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Sportech PLC

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FY2019 Annual Report · Sportech PLC
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An International 
Betting Technology Business

Annual Report and Accounts 2019

 
 
 
 
Delivering a 
Winning Experience 
to our Clients

Sportech is an international betting technology 
business delivering technology and service solutions 
to gaming companies, sports teams, racetracks, 
casinos and lottery clients across 38 countries. 
In addition, the Group owns and operates sports 
gaming venues in Connecticut, United States.

CONTENTS

Highlights 

1                                                                                                                     

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Strategic Report

Overview 

Business Model and Strategy 

Chairman’s Statement 

Operating Review 

Financial Review 

Section 172 Statement 

2

4

6

8

14

19

Directors and Officers 

Risk Management 

Viability Statement 

Corporate Social   
Responsibility Report  

22

23

26

27

Consolidated Financial  
Statements 

Company Financial  
Statements 

Advisors and Corporate  
Information 

74

129

137

Corporate Governance Report  29

Report of the  
Remuneration Committee 

Directors’ Report 

Report of the Auditors  

38

61

65

 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
HIGHLIGHTS

REVENUE

GROSS PROFIT

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019

£64.8m

2019

2018

£64.8m

£63.5m

£46.9m

2019

2018

£ 46.9m

£45.8m

ADJUSTED EBITDA

LOSS BEFORE TAX

£7.5m

2019

2018

£7.5m

£6.5m

£(8.4)m

2019

2018

£(2.7)m

£(8.4)m

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
  Revenues increased by 2% to £64.8 million (2018: £63.5 million).

  Adjusted EBITDA1 (prior to Sports Betting investment) reduced by 5% to £9.3 million (2018: £9.8 million – adjusted for   

IFRS 162).

  Adjusted profit before tax1 from continuing operations (prior to Sports Betting investment) of £1.0 million (2018: £2.0 million).

  Statutory loss before tax from continuing operations of £8.4 million (2018: £2.7 million - restated). £5.0 million impairment to  

Stamford sports bar asset.

  Cash, net of customer balances, at 31 December 2019 of £13.0 million (2018: £14.7 million).

 

Increased management focus on delivering key performance results beyond simple EBITDA.

  Capex reduced by -24%; Corporate costs reduced by -28%; cash generated from operational activities increased by +27%.

1. 

2. 

Adjusted profit measures exclude the effects of expenditure Management believe should be added back (exceptional items) and  
share option charges.

2018 Adjusted EBITDA pre Sports Betting investment is shown at constant currency and restated for the impact of IFRS 16, estimated to be 
£1,831k increase from 2018 reported at constant currency.

GROUP DEVELOPMENTS
  Accountability: bolstered senior management team with emphasis on accountability and delivery.

  Tote: enhanced international Tote technology position resulted in service revenue growth. 

  Digital: strengthened digital capability across all businesses post Lot.to acquisition and integration.

  Venues: Challenging operational leverage being tackled via cost management, asset review and strategic initiatives.  

Critical focus in Connecticut; seeking to extend current licensing to include Sports Betting.

  Bump 50:50: Record revenue growth, however investment for future growth impacted unit EBITDA contribution.

1

 
 
 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Overview
Sportech at a glance

We continue to progress our strategic agenda focused on 
driving further development of our Group platforms following 
2019 growth opportunity investments, whilst managing the 
inherent cost base. Despite the challenging retail environment 
and excluding some cost measures taken to reposition 
the Group, our performance in 2019 was as expected. In 
particular, we have recorded positive progress with key 
performance metrics beyond, the typically focused, EBITDA 
measure; namely cash generation from operational activities, 
capex reductions and delivery of a lower operational cost base 
going forward.

Trading in the early months of 2020 started satisfactorily, 
however given the uncertainty as to how the current 
COVID-19 situation will develop it is difficult to provide 
accurate guidance with any certainty for the full-year. The 
situation remains highly uncertain, but clearly COVID-19 will 
have a significant impact on our business given certain of our 

businesses are dependent on sporting events continuing, 
even if behind closed doors. On Sunday 15 March 2020, we 
took the precautionary action to close our Connecticut retail 
venues for an initial period through to the end of April 2020.  

Understandably, the period of disruption is uncertain, but 
having strengthened our online capabilities during 2019 we 
are better positioned to deliver a broader service wherever 
possible. 

In this period of concern and uncertainty, we initiated a 
Sportech COVID-19 response task force and continue to 
work closely with our clients and our staff to ensure, as best 
we can, a combination of continuity where permissible and 
precautionary safety measures.

Richard McGuire
Chief Executive Officer

Sportech Racing and Digital and Bump 50:50

Prominent supplier of 
technology solutions to the 
global regulated betting 
industry and of electronic 
raffles and lotteries to 
sports and entertainment 
affiliated charitable 
organisations. 

Sportech seeks to enhance 
its strong global position in 
Tote betting by leveraging 
its heritage, gaming 
licences, technology, 
client relationships, and 
investment. It further seeks 
to promote its enhanced 
Lottery and additional 
gaming solutions in newly-
liberalising markets. It 
also seeks to continue 
expanding its Bump 50:50 
client base of non-sport, 
as well as sport-related, 
charitable foundations 
seeking innovative digital 
fundraising platforms. 

Division Information
Sportech’s proprietary betting solutions process US$12.3 billion in handle annually 
for licensed Tote and Lottery clients in 38 countries. Bump 50:50 systems 
generated charitable proceeds of US$21.0 million for its charity partners in 2019 
and by year’s end had a total of 100 clients.

Locations
Atlanta, Athlone, Bristol UK, Chester UK, Connecticut, New Jersey, 
Singapore and Toronto.

Revenue (£m)

Adjusted EBITDA (£m)

Racing And Digital Clients

Bump 50:50 Clients

Capital Expenditure (£m)

2019

2018*

36.5

35.0

8.6

9.0

434

440

100

75

3.6 

4.6

2

*  2018 restated for IFRS 16 (EBITDA increased by £431k) and at constant currency for comparative purposes. IFRS 16 

transition requires that prior year numbers are not restated. The above figures for IFRS adjustments are for comparability 
purposes only. They represent the 2019 lease rentals which would have been operating costs in 2019 if IFRS 16 had 
not been adopted, translated at 2019 exchange rates. Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and share option charges.

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Sportech Venues

Operator of legal pari-
mutuel betting in the State 
of Connecticut under an 
exclusive and in perpetuity 
licence. 

Division Information
The Division offers online, mobile, call centre and in-venue retail betting in  
15 venues located across major population centres in Connecticut and is well 
positioned to offer legal online and in-venue Sports Betting in Connecticut should 
the State progress appropriate licensing. In addition to 15 retail venues, web, 
mobile and phone betting in Connecticut, Sportech has the licensing to expand  
to 24 venues in the State. 

Revenue (£m)

Adjusted EBITDA (£m)

Venues Connecticut

Capital Expenditure (£m)

2019

2018*

28.8

31.7

2.2

15

0.2

2.9

16

0.4

* 

 2018 restated for IFRS 16 (EBITDA increased by £1,400k) and constant currency for comparative purposes. 
IFRS 16 transition requires that prior year numbers are not restated. The above figures for IFRS adjustments 
are for comparability purposes only. They represent the 2019 lease rentals which would have been operating 
costs in 2019 if IFRS 16 had not been adopted, translated at 2019 exchange rates. Adjusted EBITDA is earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and share option charges.

3

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Business Model and 
Strategy 

THE GROUP’S STRATEGIC AIMS FOR 2020 INCLUDE:

1.  Maintain and develop Sportech’s core Tote business, providing leading technologies   

and services to our global client base via an enhanced operational platform.

2.  Develop key growth business units including:

• Sportech Solutions
• Bump 50:50
• Lottery

3.  Drive digital development initiatives with associated cost efficiencies across   

all divisions. 

4.  Continued professional pursuit of Sports Betting licensing of Connecticut  

Venues business.

5.  Evaluate and execute material corporate opportunities delivering tangible  

investor returns.

Sportech remains committed to aggressively pursuing 
improved diversification opportunities through expansion 
of its gaming licences in the State of Connecticut, growth 
in non-sports charities with its Bump 50:50 raffle business 
and the development of Sportech Solutions, the Group’s 
innovative new bespoke business solutions unit. Sportech 
is equally committed to engaging its digital, user experience 
and software development expertise to elevate the user 
experience, driving variable revenue growth.   

The Group maintains its international focus with clients 
in 38 countries and the majority of operations in the US 
(Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey), the UK (Bristol, Chester), 
Ireland (Athlone), and Canada (Toronto). Most of the Group’s 
underlying earnings are now in USD and Euro. The Group 
does not currently hedge against its USD or Euro earnings, 
but reports exchange differences.

Sportech is an international betting technology 
business, which provides and operates betting 
technology solutions for some of the world’s 
best-known gaming companies, sports teams, 
racetracks, casinos and lottery clients, as well as 
owning and operating its own gaming venues in 
Connecticut.

The Group focuses on regulated markets worldwide and 
seeks to achieve long-term shareholder returns by further 
enhancing its global position in Tote betting and by promoting 
its enhanced Lottery and additional gaming solutions to take 
advantage of liberalising markets. The Group achieves this by 
leveraging Sportech’s heritage, gaming licences, technologies, 
client relationships, and prior investment. Sportech also seeks 
to further expand its client base of non-sport, as well as 
sport-related, charitable foundations seeking innovative digital 
fundraising platforms.

Sportech has leveraged IP and talent secured from the 
acquisition of Lot.to Systems to enhance its digital pari mutuel 
betting platforms, user experience design, enhanced terminal 
software and integrated CRM tools – and to strengthen its 
management leadership. 

The Group strengthened its position as the independent 
global leader in the delivery of complex international pari 
mutuel pool commingling solutions. Sportech continues to 
pursue new opportunities to expand upon the strength of its 
global commingling solution to facilitate new events such as 
the inaugural 2019 Ascot World Pool and anticipate delivering 
further 2020 World Pools with our UK Tote Group and Hong 
Kong Jockey Club partners.

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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RACING AND DIGITAL
Sportech Racing and Digital is a leading supplier of 
technology and services to the global horseracing 
betting industry, with systems that process 
US$12.3 billion in betting handle annually for clients 
across 38 countries.

The Division’s proprietary Quantum™ System software, 
used by many of the world’s Tote operators, and its 
Global Quantum™ Data and Operations Centre together 
form the foundation from which Sportech pursues 
growth initiatives including international expansion and 
growth in global commingling.

The Division is also the largest independent provider of 
‘white label’ web and mobile betting platforms in North 
America, with 30 clients in the USA, Latin America, 
Europe and Asia. The Division’s digital technology 
capabilities, and the extension of competitive digital 
technologies to support the long-term reduction in 
capital and operational costs, is enhanced with the 2019 
expansion of the Group’s digital development assets.

BUMP 50:50
Included within Racing and Digital reporting, Bump 
50:50 is the rapidly-growing sports raffle business.

Bump 50:50 supplies in-stadia, web and mobile 
electronic lotteries to some of North America’s best-
known major league sports teams, collegiate sports 
organisations, and entertainment venues. In 2019 
Bump 50:50 began to acquire clients from the non-
sport philanthropy segment with deployments of its 
online raffles. As of 31 December 2019, Bump 50:50 
has 100 clients in the US and Canada, across 17 US 
states and Canadian provinces.

Bump 50:50’s strategy includes continued client 
acquisition activities in the sports charity segment, 
further expansion into the philanthropic charity 
segment, the leveraging of web and mobile platforms 
to drive organic growth, and product diversification to 
reach new markets. 

VENUES
Sportech Venues operates all legal betting on 
horseracing, greyhound racing and Jai alai under 
an exclusive and in perpetuity licence in the State 
of Connecticut. It offers omni-channel betting 
entertainment through 15 existing locations, web, 
mobile and phone, and holds the right to expand to up 
to 24 locations.

In late 2019, the Group secured legislative support 
to enforce its pari-mutuel betting licence prohibition 
against out-of-state betting operators accepting online 
bets on horseracing from Connecticut residents.

The Group and senior management are engaged 
in actively pursuing a Sports Betting licence to 
complement its existing Tote wagering platform across 
the State. Sportech’s Venues business is regulated 
and ready to deliver Sports Betting to its Connecticut 
consumers as this Division seeks a resolution to the 
challenges facing all Connecticut gaming operators in 
promoting equal licensing to each State partner.

The Venues Division continues to pursue strategies to 
deliver a return on the significant capital invested in 
developing venues that appeal to a wider clientele and 
on upgrades to our digital platforms. 

LOTTERY
Sportech has been providing draw-based lottery 
platforms and services for over 23 years. In 2019, the 
Group acquired Lot.to systems – an iLottery, CRM, 
and games management platform – to complement 
our successful draw based games. The Group are 
pursuing opportunities with private and national 
lotteries, drawing on the Sportech brand and legacy 
along with our new range of products and digital 
expertise to offer enhanced Lottery capabilities.

5

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Chairman’s Statement

I am pleased to address you as Sportech PLC’s Chairman of the Board. It has 
been both challenging and invigorating to be at the helm of the Board at this 
transformational time for the Company and for the industries and markets we serve.

2019 saw changes at the Executive and Board level with 
Richard McGuire’s appointment as Chief Executive Officer 
and my appointment as Chairman of the Board. The Group 
also initiated changes at the senior management level with the 
appointment of a new Chief Technology Officer and with the 
addition of a Chief Operations Officer and Chief Commercial 
Officer to drive focus and accountability. We have been 
conducting a search for an additional Independent Non-
Executive Director following my appointment to Chairman, 
who will also replace me as Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Chair. We intend to make an announcement to the 
market in the near future on an appointment.

The Group began 2019 with a clear agenda to assess 
business performance, challenge sales margins and 
processes, pursue new opportunities in our core Racing 
and Digital, Sportech Venues, and Bump 50:50 businesses, 
expand our Lottery business, and seek to secure licensed US 
opportunities in Sports Betting. There are many encouraging 
signs across all divisions that we are collectively challenging 
the status quo and making the right moves to propel the 
business forward. 

In the first half of 2019 Sportech concentrated on costs 
and processes; identifying strategies for doing things more 
efficiently and effectively and eliminating certain legacy issues. 

On a constant currency basis, full year Group revenue 
declined 1.8% to £64.8 million; a 4.3% increase in revenue 
in Racing and Digital was offset by an 8.9% decline in 
our Venues business. Adjusted1 EBITDA declined in both 
divisions; Racing and Digital by 4.7% to £8.6 million and 
Venues by 22.1% to £2.2 million. Central costs were reduced 
by 26.6% to £1.5 million meaning Adjusted EBITDA pre 
Sports Betting investment fell by 5.2% to £9.3 million (prior 
year bases have been adjusted for lease accounting changes 
in the year to ensure comparability). The Venues performance 
was consistent with the interims release and illustrates the 
operational leverage risk and challenges faced from local 
states enabling Sports Betting operations, whilst Connecticut 
decides.

1. 

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation 
and share option charges.

6

We are determined that our collective efforts are concentrated 
on those business areas where we can make significant 
progress and deliver long term returns. In 2019, we therefore 
focused our efforts to channel resources to areas where the 
prospects were the most promising. 

We completed the transaction to acquire Lot.to Systems 
Limited (“Lot.to”), a UK-regulated iGaming platform, and its 
team. Integration of this business was completed in 2019 
and the newly-combined technology teams took steps to 
immediately support the transformation of the Group’s user 
experience software platforms.

Our core Racing and Digital team are focused on identifying 
new opportunities as we continue to improve and develop 
our Quantum™ System, including expanding our global 
commingling services and delivery of ground breaking 
initiatives like the Ascot World Pool. The team are also 
executing updates to product ‘look and feel’ to deliver on our 
promise of an elevated user experience.

Our Bump 50:50 team continued to score impressive year-
over-year growth, adding 27 new clients from the world of 
sport and philanthropy and reaching the milestone of 100 
clients by the end of 2019. The Bump strategy to enter the 
non-sports related charity market with leading digital platforms 
gained traction in 2019 and this has continued into 2020. 
The Bump team are identifying and pursuing opportunities 
for diversification with new raffle products that are being 
introduced beginning in 2020.

Our Connecticut Venues continue to confront a complicated 
and challenging marketplace. Many surrounding and nearby 
states now have legal online and retail Sports Betting and 
as local players travel the relatively short distances from 
Connecticut to legal Sports Betting states, they take their 
horse race betting dollars with them. There is also continued 
competition from illegal out-of-state online pari-mutuel 
betting operators that have continued operating unchecked 
throughout much of 2019.

We did deliver a victory against those illegal out-of-state 
online operators with the passage of legislation that closed a 
loophole they had been exploiting to deliver unregulated and 
untaxed betting in Connecticut. We are now taking steps to 
recapture market share lost to these illegal operators, working 
with the State to ensure that bad actors are brought into 
compliance.

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On behalf of all the shareholders, I extend thanks to our clients 
and customers worldwide who place their trust in Sportech 
and to our employees who work diligently to deliver on 
Management’s promise of transformation, innovation and an 
unparalleled user experience. 

The Group enters 2020 with continued determination to 
challenge every assumption across all divisions and business 
functions to ensure that we are operating at our best; with an 
entrepreneurial spirit, a drive for efficiency, and an ambition for 
excellence in technology and service. 

Giles Vardey
Chairman of the Board

18 March 2020

The 2019 Connecticut legislative session did not deliver legal 
Sports Betting for the State, despite the diligent efforts of our 
team in Connecticut and targeted lobbying, public relations 
and marketing activities; however we did not lose the battle 
in 2019. We continue into 2020 to fight for common sense 
Sports Betting legislation that grants online and retail Sports 
Betting licences to existing gaming operators in the State, 
including Sportech. We will keep shareholders apprised of 
developments in this legislative session, which ends in  
May 2020. 

The Group’s risk management strategy considers risks 
arising from each area of the business and principal risks to 
the Group are described in detail in the “Risk Management” 
section of the Annual Report. As in 2019, the Group views 
the potential risks associated with “Brexit” to be immaterial 
to the business due to the global, primarily North American, 
focus of our business operations and our client base. We 
are monitoring and evaluating the global COVID-19 outbreak 
(as announced to the market by RNS on 18 March 2020) 
and its potential impact on our businesses, particularly in 
the US where we have consumer venues and the majority of 
our employees. We shall keep the market and shareholders 
appraised of any developments.

Looking to 2020, we are intent across the Group on building 
our technology resources to affirm our status amongst the 
best in our industry. We continue to examine our technical 
infrastructure in the light of a fast-changing marketplace and 
our progress on launching more leveraged digital capabilities 
across our businesses is a vital part of our response to those 
changes. 

After a period of cost constraint and control, we are looking 
for revenue growth in core businesses and to potential 
growth in areas such as Sports Betting, international Tote 
and Bump 50:50 where we seek licences, new clients and 
mutually beneficial partnerships. We continue to challenge 
our strategy to ensure we are not missing any opportunities 
in our fast moving global B2B market. While determined to 
be flexible and open to new ways of doing things in such 
an environment, we see our place as a specialist provider of 
leading-edge services across the globe, working with high 
quality partners where appropriate. This is the best route for 
us to add value to our clients and to increase the value of our 
business.

7

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Operating Review

Sportech began 2019 with a renewed focus on accountability and sought to restructure the 
business and processes to deliver tangible long-term growth through a relentless drive for 
efficiency and innovation and through delivery of an enhanced customer experience. During 
the year, Sportech set a course to deliver on these goals with a revamped management team, 
a strategy to further solidify our position as the international leader in Tote solutions, a plan to 
shift from an ‘industrial’ to a ‘digital’ focus in our solutions across the Group, and a ‘challenge 
everything’ attitude to deliver operational efficiency.

Our exceptional cost items declined in 2019, however we 
remain dedicated to removing these significantly in 2020 
and future years. Major items included the transfer of the UK 
Defined Benefit pension scheme liabilities, closure of certain 
long-standing litigation issues, tax interest and certain staff 
restructuring redundancy costs. The net result being our 
cash position at year end, whilst reducing £2.3 million, was 
approximately £1.0 million ahead of market expectations.

We set out the Group’s strategic aims for 2020 on page 4 
and Management are dedicated and motivated to deliver 
tangible investor returns during the year ahead, whilst 
ensuring our capital is directed toward serious growth 
opportunities.

In 2019, the Group had two operating divisions: Sportech 
Racing and Digital (including Bump 50:50 and the Group’s 
Lottery line) and Sportech Venues.

We set out to establish broader key performance indicators 
beyond the simple EBITDA metric which appeared 
somewhat overused in previous periods. The sale of the 
UK Football Pools business in 2017, with the resulting 
loss of positive operational cash flow and subsequent 
redistribution of cash to shareholders, has focused the 
Board’s and Management’s attention on not only the popular 
EBITDA metric but also on operational cash flow and related 
investment of capital across the Group.

2019 was a challenging period, resulting in a modest 
1.8% decline in revenue performance and a 5.2% decline 
in Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis before 
Sports Betting costs. This predominantly related to our 
investments to reposition the Bump 50:50 business for 
digital and subscription growth potential; the expansion 
investment of our digital and iLottery capabilities; the 
competitive challenges – highlighted within our interim results 
– to our Connecticut Venues business as neighbouring 
states advance their own Sports Betting initiatives; and 
the losses from our subsequently closed California venues 
interests. The operational and product investments that 
impacted the headline EBITDA should generate performance 
returns in coming years and we have taken steps to address 
some of Venues’ structural challenges, including exiting the 
single California operation situated almost 3,000 miles from 
our other operations.

However, the Group managed broader business 
performance metrics effectively during the year including: 
a 24% capex cost reduction, a further reduction of 28% in 
corporate costs and an increase in cash generation from 
operational activities of 27%. 

8

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SPORTECH RACING AND DIGITAL
Sportech Racing and Digital provides pari-mutuel betting technology and service solutions to 287 racetrack, off-track betting 
network, casino, lottery, and online operator clients, plus an additional 147 commingling clients, in 38 countries and 36 US 
states. The Division has over 29,000 betting terminals, 30 white-label betting websites, and 19 white-label mobile apps 
deployed worldwide, and our pari-mutuel systems annually process US$12.3 billion in betting handle, including handle 
processed for its Lottery clients.

£’000 

Service revenue 

Sales revenue 

Total revenues 

Contribution 

Contribution margin 

Adjusted operating expenses, net 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Intangible assets capitalised 

Purchase of PPE

Total capex in year

2019 

35,105

1,420

36,525

31,431

86.1% 

(22,845)

8,586

2,602

971

3,573

Constant currency 
2018

33,278

1,731

35,009

30,088

85.9%

 (21,081)

9,007

3,250

1,603

4,853

Table above includes results of Bump 50:50, prior year figures are at constant currency and Adjusted operating expenses in 2018 are restated for IFRS 16  
impact for comparison purposes (reduction of £431k from 2018 constant currency under IAS 17).

DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE YEAR
Sportech Racing and Digital strengthened its dominant position in the global pari-mutuel betting market in 2019. The Division 
delivered the first-ever ’World Pool’, leveraging its Quantum™ System to combine betting pools on races held at Royal Ascot 
with those from Betfred Totepool and Hong Kong Jockey Club, maximising liquidity for participants. The Division also entered 
into an arrangement with Sports Information Services (’SIS’) to provide global pools for greyhound racing and delivered an order 
of 300 new BetJet® Aero terminals to the Jockey Club of Turkey.

Extending the powerful Quantum™ System to the point of sale is where Sportech finds an opportunity to greatly enhance 
the user experience and reset the operational cost base for future growth. A digital development team with industry-leading 
expertise in iGaming user experience design contributed to the completion of a new point-of-sale betting solution that extends 
the power of Quantum™ System to a range of proprietary and off-the-shelf hardware options. Introduced to the industry at 
the Asian Racing Conference in February 2020, the new solution will allow Sportech to deliver a rich and entertaining betting 
experience with flexible hardware options while facilitating an efficient reduction in capital costs, most importantly in North 
America where Sportech owns and maintains over 12,500 betting terminals. 

The Division continued its rollout of enhanced digital products including the latest versions of Sportech’s responsive G4 white-
label platform for web and mobile betting and the Digital Link® mobile app. 2019 deployments of G4 and Digital Link® included a 
dual language Spanish/English version deployed for Camarero Racetrack in Puerto Rico. 

9

 
 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Operating Review continued

In 2019, the Group continued development of a Sportech 
Sports Betting platform suitable for deployment to B2B 
clients. 

Sportech Racing and Digital’s global footprint remained 
stable in 2019. The Division signed a new contract with 
Boyd Gaming for Belterra Park (a new Sportech client) and 
Evangeline Downs and Delta Downs (both existing clients). 
It also welcomed new client Royal Saint Lucia Turf Club in 
the Caribbean under an agreement with UK Tote Group and 
assisted the same with their digital platform provision and 
launch. Contract extensions and renewals were signed with 
a number of other clients, including casinos, racetracks, and 
leading US online operator TVG, part of Flutter Entertainment 
PLC.

Looking forward
We are committed to the development and expansion of 
Quantum™ System functionality to ensure that it remains an 
industry leader in global pari-mutuel betting systems and we 
will continue to leverage Quantum™ System’s dominance 
to further expand global pool commingling. We are also 
capitalising on reporting and analytics IP acquired earlier 
in 2019 to develop new enhanced versions of our Tote 
reporting packages, to deliver expanded client functionality.

The Division continues to invest in new infrastructure to 
support our global Quantum™ Data and Operations Centre 
(’QDC’) in the US, separating hosting from Tote Operations. 
We have progressed plans to enhance our hosting location 
under the core auspices of improved security, stability and 
speed, while retaining our QDC facility to deliver our leading 
24/7 Central System Operations team. 

The introduction of our new terminal software platform at the 
Asian Racing Conference in February 2020 was successful 
and we have commenced detailed discussions with certain 
interested parties in the US and Europe. Initial deployments 
include the mobile self-service and roaming teller POS 
versions of the platform. We anticipate rollout of the self-
service and teller POS versions to clients later in 2020.

In early 2020, the Division entered into agreements to extend 
contracts with several major North American clients and 
also extended our contract with the Irish Greyhound Board 
under an agreement that calls for an upgrade to Sportech’s 
Quantum™ System.

10

BUMP 50:50
Bump 50:50’s electronic raffle technology and service 
solution helps foundations maximise their charitable 
fundraising efforts with 50/50 raffles offered in-stadia and 
online that result in jackpots that are divided equally between 
the foundation and the drawing winner. Bump 50:50 clients 
include foundations associated with some of the biggest 
brands in professional and collegiate sports, entertainment 
special events, and philanthropic organisations.

2019 was a year of investment at Bump 50:50, enhancing 
the technology to deliver a robust omni-channel platform to 
drive the product capabilities more effectively in 2020 and 
beyond. Bump 50:50’s 2019 revenues, currently included 
within the Racing and Digital division, increased 31% to £2.0 
million (2018: £1.5 million). Adjusted EBITDA declined to 
£0.3 million (2018: £0.50 million) due to increased licensing 
costs, a compensation hurdle and critical investments in 
the technology platform. The 2019 technology platform 
investment improves Bump 50:50’s capability for broader 
online and subscription services and should enhance future 
performance.

Developments during the year
In 2019, Bump 50:50 reached the 100-client milestone with 
new contracts from not only professional and collegiate 
sports, but also from prominent philanthropic organisations 
unaffiliated with sports. Bump 50:50 signed agreements 
with 27 new clients during the year and its raffle platforms 
generated almost US$21.0 million in funds for its charity 
partners in 2019. 

Bump 50:50 also increased its list of sports-related 
partner charities, signing new accounts with a number of 
Californian teams including the LA Dodgers, LA Chargers, 
San Francisco Giants, San Francisco 49ers, and San Diego 
Padres, as well as with other leading sports organisations 
including the Cincinnati Reds, Houston Texans, Penn State 
University, and the New York Giants.

Guided by a strategic initiative to expand the market to 
include non-sport affiliated philanthropic organisations, 
Bump 50:50 signed new philanthropy clients including 
Special Olympics of Ontario, Sinai Health System 
Foundation, Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada, Rotary 
Club, and the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation, all of 
which implemented Bump 50:50’s online raffle platforms. 

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Across its client base, Bump 50:50 continued in 2019 to 
deploy web and mobile platforms to complement in-stadia 
raffles, where permitted. In total, 25% of Bump 50:50’s 
partners either choose a digital platform or choose to 
supplement their in-stadia sales with digital options.

Looking forward
During the first two months of 2020, Bump 50:50 has added 
new clients, including the University of Pittsburgh, further 
developing non-professional sports charity opportunities.

Bump 50:50 is the first company approved to run electronic 
“Catch the Ace” progressive raffles; an alternative to 
traditional 50/50 raffles that is perfect for foundations that 
offer online fundraising raffles. 

Bump 50:50 delivered yet another record-setting jackpot in 
2020, at the Daytona 500 in February, breaking the record 
for the US 50/50 raffle jackpots. 

The non-sports related charitable opportunity exceeds 
the market for sports raffles, with charitable organisations 
operating year-round fundraising programmes for large 
audiences. The Bump 50:50 online raffle platforms are 
well-suited for this type of client and the Group will continue 
in 2020 to pursue non-sport, as well as sport-affiliated, 
foundation clients.

In addition to continuing its pursuit of growth through client 
acquisition, the Group will continue to invest in technology, 
end user experience, innovations in marketing and client 
support, and new concepts that complement the core 
traditional 50/50 raffles.

SPORTECH VENUES
Sportech Venues offers legal betting on horseracing, 
greyhound racing and Jai alai through both online and 
venue-based operations across the State of Connecticut 
under an exclusive and perpetual licence. 

£’000 

F&B - Stamford 

F&B - Other 

F&B - Total 

Wagering revenue

Total revenues 

Contribution 

Contribution margin

Adjusted operating 
expenses

Adjusted EBITDA 

Capex

2019 

1,975

2,420

4,395

24,431

28,826

13,984

48.5%

Constant currency 
2018

2,379

2,577

4,956

26,702

31,658

15,635

49.4%

(11,756)

(12,775)

2,228

198

2,860

421

In the table above, prior year figures are at constant currency and Adjusted 
operating expenses in 2018 are restated for IFRS 16 impact for comparison 
purposes (reduction of £1,400k from 2018 constant currency under IAS 17) 
and revenue has been restated to net customer bonuses against revenue 
rather than being charged to marketing costs.   

Developments during the year
Venues betting handle declined 7.6% in 2019, whilst 
same store handle declined 6.5%. The overall decline 
was influenced by a variety of factors, including continued 
online competition from unlicensed out-of-state operators, 
and consumer discretionary wallet competition from the 
introduction of Sports Betting in neighbouring states. The 
closure of one small venue in 2019 resulted in the variance to 
same store handle. 

11

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Operating Review continued

In 2019, Sportech closed one small underperforming venue 
with little impact on the overall business, as consumers 
moved to other locations or online. Management continues 
to identify other cost saving measures across the Division, 
including leasehold renegotiations and exploring options 
around our freehold estates in New Haven and  
Windsor Locks.

Looking forward
Our position regarding Sports Betting, and our presence 
in the State as a viable partner to deliver legal Sports 
Betting, were well established through our lobbying and 
communication efforts in 2019. The Group intensified these 
efforts during the Connecticut General Assembly’s 2020 
legislative session, which commenced in February, as new 
Sports Betting bills are considered. The Group continues 
to work with State legislators and established State 
licensed gaming operators to seek a solution and deliver a 
comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for Sports 
Betting, either in 2020 or beyond.

Early in 2020, the Division closed a second small 
underperforming venue located within three miles of 
Sportech’s large Sports Haven. We retain the option to open 
up to 24 venues and are evaluating new sites based on 
demand conditions and the status of Sports Betting. 

Venues management remain focused on managing the fixed 
cost base and are assessing options to enhance profitability 
via a combination of lower product costs and improved 
licence revenues in 2020. Sports Betting remains a key 
priority for all parties in the current months; it remains a 
complex situation, however we are fully engaged in working 
with all parties to seek an appropriate solution.

Prior to 2019, illegal out-of-state online betting operators 
were doing business in Connecticut in direct defiance of 
actions by the State’s Attorney General. In 2019 Sportech 
secured protections of its pari-mutuel betting licence 
against this illegal competition with passage of legislation 
to clarify and support Sportech’s exclusive licence to 
conduct off-track betting through web and mobile channels 
in Connecticut. As the legislation did not take effect until 
October 2019, competition from these unlicensed operators 
continued to take a toll into 2019. In order to efficiently begin 
recapturing both revenues and tax proceeds, the Division 
agreed terms in early 2020 with the Connecticut regulator, 
the Department of Consumer Protection, to provide a 
platform for additional operators to operate legally in-state 
for a source market fee to be paid to Sportech, including 
required direct State taxes. 

The Division launched a redesigned MyWinners.com 
website, reinvigorating its consumer brand position in 
anticipation of the introduction of Sports Betting. The 
MyWinners.com betting platform and MyWinners mobile 
app, both supplied by Sportech Racing and Digital, were 
updated to provide a more responsive, feature rich betting 
experience across all devices. Despite the competition from 
out-of-state operators, 2019 online handle grew 9% over 
prior year.

During the 2019 legislative session in Connecticut, 
Management campaigned vigorously in support of Sports 
Betting legalisation and for Sportech to be part of the 
solution to offer online and retail Sports Betting in the 
State. The Division undertook a multi-level campaign 
of lobbying, advertising, targeted public relations, and 
consumer outreach. Our team also attended numerous 
public hearings and delivered testimony to relevant General 
Assembly committees. Despite our efforts and those of 
other licensed Connecticut gaming operators, the State did 
not enact Sports Betting legislation in 2019, due primarily 
to claims of exclusivity under prior agreements by the two 
recognised Tribal entities. Given the importance of Sports 
Betting licensing to our Venues business and the Group, 
we continue to be proactively engaged in seeking a solution 
to break the impasse before the 2020 legislative session 
adjourns on 6 May 2020.  

Our online campaign can be found at    
www.sportsbettingforct.com.

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OUTLOOK
Providing a long-term projection with any degree of certainty 
in this environment is challenging and unrealistic. There is 
little doubt that the pandemic crisis will test our organisation 
in serious ways in the coming months, however Sportech’s 
employees are professionals who work with incredible 
passion and purpose and I continue to be inspired by their 
dedication to improve in every area. 

During 2019 Sportech enhanced its global credentials via 
approved membership of the prestigious European Pari 
Mutuel Association and the World Lottery Association. 
The expanded reach of our Quantum™ System provides 
seamless connectivity between our diverse clients and 
partner racecourses around the world as never before. 

We invested time during the year assessing our entire 
product range and user experience and commenced 
development of a digital software platform that will change 
the way we approach terminal hardware and capital 
investment going forward. We made significant strides in 
challenging cultural behaviours and business practices that 
perhaps focused on previous financial metrics rather than 
promoting an entrepreneurial ownership ethos; this shift 
ultimately resulted in some of the benefits noted at the start 
of this section. Still, 2019 was not without its challenges. 
However, with a reinvigorated senior management team, an 
emphasis on accountability and improved ownership focus, 
and intelligent progressive investments in digital solutions 
across every division, Sportech is meeting these challenges 
head-on.

A summary of our strategic objectives for 2020 include:

1.  Maintain and develop our core Tote business, driving 

leading technological advances to our global client base 
via an enhanced operational platform.

2.  Develop key growth business units such as Bump 

50:50, Lottery and Sportech Solutions.

3.  Drive digital development initiatives with associated cost 

efficiencies across all divisions.

4.  Continued professional pursuit of a Sports Betting 

licence in Connecticut.

5.  Evaluate and execute material corporate opportunities, 

delivering tangible investor returns.

I am encouraged by our business progress in 2019 and while 
our 2020 performance will be impacted by the precautionary 
measures taken globally against the pandemic, we remain 
focused on protecting shareholder value and managing the 
business effectively and responsibly through these turbulent 
times.

Richard McGuire
Chief Executive Officer

18 March 2020

13

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Financial Review

INCOME STATEMENT – DETAILED VIEW

£’000

Service revenue

F&B revenue

Sales revenue

Total revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profits

Marketing and distribution costs

Contribution

Contribution margin %

Adjusted operating expenses (net)

Impact of FX on reported earnings

Adjusted EBITDA

Exceptional items (net)

Non-cash items:

Share option charges – normal

Share option charges – accelerated

Depreciation net of profit on sale

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Total – non-cash items

EBIT

Share of losses from JVs and impairment

Net finance charges

EBT

Taxation

Result after taxation – continuing ops

Discontinued operations

Loss for the year

Adjusted (loss)/profit before tax for the year from continuing operations3

2019

58,968

4,395

1,420

64,783

(17,896)

46,887

(1,472)

45,415

70.1%

Restated
Reported1
2018

57,012

Constant
Currency2
2018

59,284

4,724

1,726

63,462

(17,619)

45,843

(1,732)

44,111

69.5%

4,956

1,732

65,972

(18,489)

47,483

(1,810)

45,673

69.2%

(37,875)

(37,571)

(39,158)

25

6,540

—

7,540

(1,140)

(676)

(746)

(4,596)

(5,020)

(2,630)

(467)

(14,135)

(7,735)

—

(695)

(8,430)

(6,034)

(14,464)

—

(14,464)

(805)

—

6,540

(3,453)

(1,222)

—

(2,860)

—

(1,917)

—

(5,999)

(2,912)

—

250  

(2,662)

(2,019)

(4,681)

1,822

(2,859)

559

The prior year comparatives have been adjusted for an under accrual of interest payable on the uncertain tax positions, with a corresponding increase in 
finance costs and accruals of £223k. In addition, as reported in the interim results, management have corrected the accounting for award points granted 
to players in the Sportech Venues segment, which were previously charged to the income statement within marketing and distribution costs and are now 
debited to revenue. The effect on prior year revenue is a reduction of £256k (£270k constant currency) with a corresponding reduction in marketing and 
distribution costs.

Prior year comparatives at constant currency have been adjusted for IFRS 16 (estimated impact is an increase in 2018 EBITDA of £1.8m). IFRS 16 requires 
reported comparatives not to be restated for the change in accounting policy for leases.

Adjusted (loss)/profit before tax for the year from continuing operations is the aggregate of adjusted EBITDA, normal share option charges, depreciation, 
amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles), and normal finance charges (see note 1 for reconciliation).

1. 

2. 

3. 

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REVENUES

£’000

Racing and Digital service revenue

Racing and Digital sales revenue

Bump 50:50 revenue

Total Racing and Digital

Venues wagering revenue

Venues F&B revenue

Total Venues

Inter-group elimination

Total revenues

2019

33,103

1,420

2,002

36,525

24,431

4,395

28,826

Restated
Reported
2018

30,732

1,770

1,502

34,004

25,399

4,724

30,123

Constant
Currency
2018

31,748

1,731

1,530

35,009

26,702

4,956

31,658

(568)

(665)

(695)

64,783

63,462

65,972

Group revenues were up 2% on reported revenues and down 2% in constant currency. The following comparisons have been 
done at a constant currency level:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Racing and Digital service revenues (excluding Bump 50:50) were up 4% to £33,103k, while sales revenues were down 
18% to £1,420k. 

Revenues from Bump 50:50 were up 31% to £2,002 with the addition of more teams, especially in California.

Venues wagering revenues were down 9% to £24,431k reflecting an overall decline in pari-mutuel wagering in Connecticut.

Venues F&B revenues were down 11% to £4,395k. The reduction was mainly at the Stamford, Connecticut location.

ADJUSTED EBITDA

£’000

Racing and Digital

Venues

Central costs

Adjusted EBITDA before sports betting investment

Sports betting investment

Adjusted EBITDA

Reported
2018

Constant 
currency1
2018

8,643

1,413

(2,088)

7,968

(1,428)

6,540

9,007

2,860

(2,046)

9,821

(1,475)

8,346

2019

8,586

2,228

(1,501)

9,313

(1,773)

7,540

1. 

2018 numbers are shown at constant currency and restated for the impact of IFRS 16; Racing and Digital increase in EBITDA £431k and Venues increase in 

EBITDA £1,400k.

•  Racing and Digital EBITDA reduced by 5% to £8,586k from prior year on a like for like basis taking currency and IFRS 16 
into account. While revenues increased, the costs of Bump 50:50 licensing and new product development suppressed 
profit.

•  Venues EBITDA was down 22% (again on a like for like basis) to £2,228k. This reflects the fall in revenue in the year and high 

operational gearing.

•  Central costs were lower by 27% at £1,501k, reflecting tight cost control.

Sports betting investment represents the time and cost the Group has incurred on seeking to secure a sports betting licence in 
the State of Connecticut and also in seeking partnerships across the rest of the US in sports betting. It includes lobbying costs, 
additional staff costs, travel and consultants, and also includes an allocation of senior management time. Of these costs, £699k 
(2018: £508k) were external costs and £1,074k (2018: £920k) were internal (payroll and travel, of which £482k was in respect of 
Executive Directors (2018: £350k)).

15

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Financial Review continued

ADOPTION AND IMPACT OF IFRS 16 LEASES
The Group has initially adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 introduced a single, on-balance sheet 
accounting model for leases. As a result, the Group, as a lessee, has recognised right-of-use assets recognising its rights to use 
the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lessor accounting is not applicable 
to the Group but would have remained the same under IFRS 16 if it were.

The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial 
application is recognised in retained earnings on 1 January 2019. Accordingly, the comparative information presented for 2018 
has not been restated – i.e. it is presented as previously reported, under IAS 17 and related interpretations.

This right-of-use asset recognised on transition was £7,935k and the lease liability was £9,445k (having derecognised an 
onerous lease provision of £214k), with a charge to reserves of £1,442k (net of a deferred tax charge of £146k).

The Group estimates that the impact of IFRS 16 on the 2018 results would have been as follows:

£’000

EBITDA

Depreciation

Interest

Loss before tax

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

£’000

Restructuring and redundancy costs (note a)

2018 Reported

Estimated impact 
of IFRS 16

2018 restated
(Estimated)

6,540

(2,860)

473

(2,439)

1,748

(1,401)

(433)

(86)

8,288

(4,261)

40

(2,525)

Restated
Reported
2018

1,178

(291)

291

—

—

205

111

—

1,729

150

—

80

2019

314

(184)

249

570

51

15

(152)

266

—

—

81

20

1,230

3,453

Onerous contract provisions and other losses resulting from exit from Californian operations (note b)

Losses from Striders Sports Bar (S&S JV) (note b)

UK defined pension scheme buy-out (note c)

Acquisition costs – Lot.to Systems Limited

Costs in relation to STB VAT refund (note d)

Costs in relation to legacy tax disputes (note d)

One off start-up costs of new ventures, including new venue builds and joint ventures (note e)

Impairment of contingent consideration re NYX Gaming

Legal costs re IP infringement 

Corporate activity costs

Other exceptional items (net)

Total exceptional costs

Included in other income

Settlement received in relation to IP infringement, net of costs (note f)

(90)

—

Included in finance costs

Interest accrued on corporate tax potentially due and unpaid at the balance sheet date on STB refund 
received in 2016

Net exceptional costs

16

151

1,291

223

3,676

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Redundancy and restructuring (note a)
Costs of completing the strategic review including further severance costs, office closure costs and continuing costs of  
Non-executive Directors performing executive duties during periods of transition.

Onerous contract provisions and other losses resulting from exit from Californian operations (note b)
The Group recorded a provision in 2017 against its contractual arrangements in the State of California, including a loss making 
joint venture. The provision has been released in the year to the value of the liabilities provided for 2019 (see note 17 and note 
23). The expenses in excess of the provision have been included in exceptional costs rather than within the share of joint venture 
losses line on the income statement, so as to match the provision release with the costs it was provided to cover.

UK defined pension scheme buy-out (note c)
The Trustees of the Sportech Pension Scheme entered into a contract with Just Retirement Limited (“Just”) on 28 March 
2019 to insure the liabilities of the scheme. The Trustees and Just completed a full buy-out and winding up of the scheme in 
December 2019. The policy cost was £2,450k which was paid utilising the assets in the scheme, which were valued at £2,216k 
and an additional cash payment from the Company of £234k. The Company also paid all administrative, actuarial and legal 
costs the scheme incurred in the process. The Group now has no further future obligations in relation to the scheme.

Costs in relation to STB refund and legacy tax disputes (note d)
Costs were incurred for tax advice in relation to treatment of the 2016 VAT refund for corporation tax purposes. The Group had 
received assessments for underpaid VAT in the holding Company, Sportech PLC. The Group settled the disputed amounts in 
2019 and a release from the provision was credited to the income statement of £250k, less fees incurred with advisors to reach 
the settlement of £98k. This matter is now closed.

One off start-up costs of new ventures, including new venue builds and joint ventures (note e)
The Group agreed a settlement in the year with the Landlord of a property in Connecticut whereby the Group was required to 
fulfil a potential lease obligation where the Group decided against opening a venue in the location.

Settlement received in relation to IP infringement, net of costs (note f)
The Group believed its intellectual property in Datatote (England) Limited had been infringed and sought to prevent further 
infringement and damages for lost revenues and costs incurred. The costs of defending this position were expensed as incurred 
and a settlement of £250k was received in October 2019 and credited to operating income net of the costs incurred during  
the year. 

TAXATION
The current tax charge for the year was £1,251k being mainly withholding taxes paid in the US from overseas contracts. The 
deferred tax charge for the year was £4,783k; reversal of timing differences being offset by a write down of the deferred tax 
asset in the US following a review of prospects of recoverability. The Group has a recognised deferred tax asset of £990k and 
unrecognised gross timing differences of £26,143k. The Board will keep the recoverability under review.

Tax paid in the year of £1,356k is mainly withholding taxes in the US.

The Group’s current tax liability includes a provision for uncertain tax liabilities of £5,033k in relation to corporation tax on the 
2016 VAT refund and the 2017 disposal of the Football Pools division. The Group is working with HMRC to resolve each issue. 
Other tax liabilities are small and are mainly offset by overpayments from prior years.

The Group’s deferred tax asset of £990k represents timing differences expected to reverse within five years. The Group has 
a deferred tax liability of £182k at 31 December 2019 which is deferred tax recorded against intangibles recognised on the 
acquisition of Lot.to Systems Limited. 

17

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Financial Review continued

CASHFLOW
The Group’s cashflow for the year is as follows:

£’000

Adjusted EBITDA

Payment of lease liabilities (IFRS 16 lease rentals)

EBITDA after lease payments

Add:

Less:

Sportech Racing BV Sale

Other Acquisition, disposal, and JV items

Capitalised software

Property plant and equipment

Exceptional items (net)

Working capital and other

Tax paid and interest, net

FX impact

Net cashflows in year

Opening cash, excluding customer balances

Closing cash, excluding customer balances

2019

7,540

(1,879)

5,661

236

(913)

(2,648)

(1,169)

(1,731)

546

(1,318)

(407)

(1,743)

2018

6,540

—

6,540

2,411

(183)

(3,106)

(1,927)

(1,833)

(1,002)

(1,966)

(91)

(1,157)

14,728

12,985

15,885

14,728

Cash outflow, excluding movement in customer balances, in the year was £1,743k, an increase of 51% on prior year. The 
largest increase in the year relates to the acquisition of the Lot.to Systems Limited. Lower EBITDA (after lease payments) 
was offset with better working capital management, mainly improved collections on accounts receivables. Cash spent on 
exceptionals was consistent with the prior, with lower restructuring costs offset by the cost of the pension scheme buy-out.

Thomas Hearne
Chief Financial Officer

18 March 2020

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SECTION 172 STATEMENT

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires Directors to take into consideration the interests of stakeholders and other 
matters in their decision making. The Directors continue to have regard to the interests of the Group’s employees, customers 
and suppliers and other stakeholders, and the impact of its activities on the community, the environment and the Group’s 
reputation for good business conduct, when making decisions. In this context, acting in good faith and fairly, the Directors 
consider what is most likely to promote the success of the Group for its members in the long term. We explain in this annual 
report, and below, how the Board engages with stakeholders.

• 

• 

• 

• 

Relations with key stakeholders such as employees, shareholders and suppliers are considered in more detail in the 
Corporate Responsibility Report on page 27.

The Directors are fully aware of their responsibilities to promote the success of the Company in accordance with section 
172 of the Companies Act 2006. To ensure the Group is operating in line with good corporate practice, all Directors review 
all of the reports in the Annual Report as well as the scope and application of section 172. The Board is encouraged 
to reflect on how the Group engages with its stakeholders and opportunities for enhancement in the future and was 
considered at multiple Group board meetings during the year. As required, the Senior Legal Counsel and Company 
Secretary will provide support to the Board to help ensure that sufficient consideration is given to issues relating to the 
matters set out in s172(1)(a)-(f).

The Board regularly reviews the Group’s principal stakeholders and how it engages with them. This is achieved through 
information provided by management and also by direct engagement by all of the Group’s Directors with stakeholders 
themselves. 

The Board has enhanced its methods of engagement with the workforce. In that regard, the Chairman of the Board 
regularly reaches out to staff and management via a Board update and actively encourages dialogue and feedback. 
The Chair and Independent NED both visited US operations in 2019, meeting customers as well as employees in field 
operations, Venues and human resources. This helps the Board hear directly from staff on their approach to the “Challenge 
Everything” philosophy and open direct lines of communication.

•  We aim to work responsibly with our stakeholders, including suppliers. The Board has recently reviewed its anti-corruption 

and anti-bribery, equal opportunities and whistleblowing policies.

The key Board decisions made in the year are set out below:

Significant events/
decisions

Key s172 matter(s) 
affected

Actions and impact

Acquisition of 
Lot.to Systems

Shareholders, 
employees

•  Shareholder consultation took place in accordance with regulatory 

requirements. 

•  Employee talent management and retention programme was created and 

implemented.

Restructuring

Employees

•  Decisions were made by the executive team in consultation with the Board after 

carefully considering employee impact. 

• 

Impacted departments were consulted in respect of changes to personnel and 
job descriptions.

Downturn in the 
Pari-mutuel sector

Expansion of 
the product 
management 
department

Share option 
participation

Customers

•  Customers have been consulted in relation to how the Company’s technology 

could be used to reduce overhead costs.

•  The Company’s product offering is being updated and diversified to assist 

customers to generate more revenue from eCommerce.

Customers, employees

•  Customer consultation in relation to the Company’s roadmap has increased to 

Employees, 
shareholders

ensure that products developed match customer needs.

•  The development teams have been consulted and trained to work with an 

expanded product management department.

•  VCP participation was widened to a broader base of managers.

•  A cap on the number of shares to be issued to satisfy any vesting of the VCP 

was implemented to protect shareholder dilution.

•  A new LTIP is being proposed with a view to enhancing employee participation.

19

 
 
 
Corporate 
Governance

Directors and Officers

Risk Management

Viability Statement

Corporate Social Responsibility Report

Corporate Governance Report 

Report of the Remuneration Committee

Directors’ Report

Report of the Auditors

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 23

 26

 27

 29

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 61

 65

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Directors and Officers

RICHARD MCGUIRE
Chief Executive Officer

Nationality and residence:
Date appointed to the board:
Date appointed Chief Executive:

UK
August 2016
July 2019

Richard has expertise in capital markets and the leisure and 
gaming industries and has held a number of non-executive 
directorships. Prior to joining Sportech, Richard was Chairman 
at Timeweave PLC, the joint owner of TurfTV. He also held the 
position of Non-Executive Director at Mitchells and Butlers 
PLC, one of the largest operators of restaurants and bars in 
the UK.

TOM HEARNE
Chief Financial Officer

Nationality and residence:
Date appointed to the board:

Canada
May 2018

Tom has extensive experience in the fields of digital 
technology and sports media, with a long track record 
of driving growth, increasing profitability, and executing 
successful M&A transactions. Prior to joining Sportech, 
Tom was CFO for theScore, a sports digital media focused 
company, and he has held multiple CFO and Director roles 
within numerous companies. 

GILES VARDEY
Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee and the Nomination Committee

Nationality and residence:

UK

Date appointed to the board:
Date appointed Chairman:

December 2017
July 2019

Giles brings more than 35 years of business and boardroom 
experience, latterly in non-executive roles at public and private 
companies, including President and CEO of Fidelity Brokerage 
Services. He also held senior investment banking positions at 
firms including Salomon Brothers, County NatWest and Swiss 
Bank Corporation. His gaming industry experience includes 
the role of Non-Executive Chairman of Trident Gaming Limited 
from 2005 to 2008.

Committees: Remuneration Committee,  
Nomination Committee, Audit Committee

CHRIS RIGG
Independent Non-Executive Director,  
Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the  
Audit Committee

Nationality and residence:
Date appointed to the board:

UK
January 2019

Chris has considerable business and boardroom experience 
in executive roles at public and private companies. He 
has previously held both non-executive and executive 
directorships at quoted companies including Clinigen Group 
PLC and Quantum Pharma PLC. During his time at Quantum 
Pharma, Chris held a number of senior positions including 
Group Strategic Director, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief 
Executive Officer. Chris has now been appointed as Chief 
Executive Officer for Mandata.

Committees: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, 
Nomination Committee

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Risk Management

IDENTIFYING RISK
The Group’s risk management strategy is to consider risks arising from each area of the business through a top-down approach. 
This is considered the most appropriate approach given the Board is closely involved with the day-to-day activities of the trading 
entities and given the relatively small size and geographical spread of the Group.

MEASURING RISK
The Board established and approved a risk appetite statement in 2015, which has been distributed to the management teams 
of the operating segments. This statement, which has been reviewed by the Board during the year, provides guidance on the 
Group’s appetite for risk across business areas and supports the management teams in determining the appropriate balance of 
risk and return within their businesses.

The Board assesses risk and formally updates the Group risk register annually. Risks are measured in relation to their mitigated 
likelihood and their prospective impact were they to arise, in accordance with the following risks matrix:

Risks matrix

High

t
c
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I

Medium-High

Medium-Low

Low

4

3

2

1

8

6

4

2

12

9

6

3

Low

Medium

High

Mitigated likelihood

Principal risks to the Group are considered to be those risks identified by the Board as having an overall rating of six or higher or 
an impact of four despite the low level of mitigated likelihood.

EMERGING RISK
The Board considers emerging risks at each Board meeting through open discussion. The Board seeks to proactively deal with 
emerging risks by anticipating emerging risks and opportunities and responding by assessing threats that may develop into risks 
to the Group. The Board considers emerging risks at each Board meeting through open discussion and annually focuses on 
strategy including emerging risks and opportunities. The Board also formally assesses emerging risks annually in the dedicated 
Risk Management Board meeting. In addition, local senior management regular team meetings are encouraged to openly 
discuss emerging risks to their operating divisions and feedback to the Board. No new principal risks were identified during  
the year.

23

 
 
 
Risk Management continued

The table below shows the principal risks identified by the Board, an assessment of those risks including the potential impact of 
such risks and the mitigating activities that the Group carries out to reduce the likelihood and impact of such risks. 

Risk area

Description

Mitigation

Mitigated 
rating

The Group holds numerous licences worldwide. 
The loss or inadvertent breach of any such 
licence could have a significant impact on the 
Group’s ability to continue to trade within that 
and other jurisdictions and could result in fines 
and imprisonment of Group personal as well as 
impacting the Group’s reputation.

Data protection
Sportech holds personal data of customers. If 
the Group’s security systems and controls were 
breached the Group would be subject to fines, 
adverse media and reputational damage.

Horserace wagering as a product has challenges 
to delivering growth. Following the US Supreme 
Court’s decision in 2018 allowing states to 
introduce Sports Betting there is an additional 
competitive risk to discretionary consumer 
spending on betting opportunities as states roll 
out Sports Betting choice to consumers.

The Group is dependent on the sale of 
technology-led products and the effective delivery 
of services through such products.

Group revenue is at risk if the technology 
products do not remain competitive or experience 
failures. These failures can include product issues 
or issues with our data centres, where we service 
our customers from.

Any disaster at our data centres could cause 
significant outage times.

More and more products are being consumed 
on mobile devices which are in their infancy in the 
pari-mutuel world.

The Group’s General Counsel oversees 
regulatory and legal compliance worldwide. 
The Group engages third-party specialist 
legal counsel as appropriate and specialist 
local advice is available as may be required.

The Group continuously reviews its data 
protection policies and trains staff on data 
protection procedures, providing updated 
training where appropriate. There are robust 
firewalls, anti-spyware and virus-detection 
programs, strong encryption, authentication 
and password controls in place to reduce 
risk.

New products are being innovated and 
refreshed. The Group continues to invest 
in international simulcasting technology 
and is pursuing new client opportunities 
and markets to further diversify revenue 
opportunities.

The Group is developing new Sports Betting 
products to compete where appropriate.

The Group has developed mobile 
applications and industry-leading self-service 
betting terminals. The recent acquisition of 
digital specialist group Lot.to Systems will 
enhance our client delivery across each 
business line.

Significant investment is made in technology 
annually and the Group employs skilled 
and experienced system developers and 
operators. The Company is continuously 
reviewing and updating its disaster recovery 
plan to mitigate any potential downtime.

4

9

6

Regulatory

Product

Technology

24

SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Risk area

Description

Mitigation

Mitigated 
rating

Client 
concentration 
and industry 
competition

Whilst the Group has a broad base of business 
clients and no client accounts for more than 
10% of group revenue, there are certain clients 
within the Group, which if lost, could have a more 
significant impact on net contributions and Group 
profits.

Competition for gambling revenues is emerging 
in North America from more casino openings and 
European operators entering the market.

If US states do not enforce their own laws they 
invite non-regulated Competition. Advance 
Deposit Wagering has permeated the industry in 
the US without regulatory challenge. Sportech 
has the exclusive licence to take pari-mutuel 
bets in Connecticut and pays state taxes on 
all revenues. Non-regulated ADW operators 
do not pay any state taxes leaving Sportech 
disadvantaged.

Foreign 
Exchange

The bulk of the business is generated in North 
America.

Our European business is conducted via an Irish 
company. The Group’s results are reported in 
GBP.

If Sportech is not sufficiently geared up to take 
advantage of the opportunities in Sports Betting 
it may fail to gain a foothold in the market and 
deliver returns on investment.

Failure to 
implement 
Sports Betting 
strategy 
following the 
repeal of PASPA

We constantly assess our competition 
and strategy and use our global licence 
positioning, regulatory status and trading 
reputation to secure business.

The Group, where possible, seeks to enter 
long-term contracts with customers to 
secure revenue streams, however, this is not 
always possible, and a significant proportion 
of the Group’s revenues are variable.

The Group continues to lobby the states to 
enforce their laws in pain of losing taxation 
revenues.

In 2019 Connecticut passed a law to 
protect the Group’s exclusive pari-mutuel 
licence from external parties. The Group is 
in negotiations with the external parties to 
enforce its licence rights.

The Group seeks to create natural 
hedges wherever possible, and considers  
hedging instruments to mitigate significant 
fluctuations. In the longer term the Group will 
regularly keep under review whether it should 
change its reporting currency to USD.

With the repeal of Sports Betting prohibition 
in the United States in 2018, US states 
now have the option to introduce intra-
state Sports Betting and many states are 
considering legalising Sports Betting. At the 
end of 2019, twelve states have legalised 
Sports Betting and it is anticipated that more 
states will follow in 2020.

The Group is investing heavily to convert 
opportunities in this arena and deliver a 
competitive product to our consumer 
business in Connecticut and to our business 
clients across the US. It is a competitive 
landscape however and there is risk to 
successful execution and return on capital 
investment.

9

6

9

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GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORT Viability Statement

The Board has assessed the prospects of the Group over a longer period than the 12 months required by the going concern 
requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’). This longer-term assessment process supports the Board’s 
statements on both viability, as set out below, and going concern, made on page 63. The Board conducted this review for a 
period up to December 2022, which was selected for the following reasons:

i.  The Group’s strategic review process generally covers a three-year period

ii.  The Group’s operations are underpinned by largely stable businesses and medium-term contracts, allowing for sufficient 

certainty to forecast results for this length of time. 

The most recent strategic review, (completed 17 March 2020) considered the Group’s cash flows, earnings, leverage, and 
other key financial ratios over the period. The review also considered the renewals of significant customers, many of which have 
renewals in the window of time being reviewed. These renewals represent a significant element of the Group’s EBITDA. These 
metrics were subject to sensitivity analysis which involved flexing a number of the main assumptions underlying the forecast 
(including customer attrition, handle decline and variable revenue reduction as well as cashflow impacts of higher capex, tax 
and exceptional costs), both individually and in unison. The assumptions included the impact of the potential occurrence of the 
Group’s principal risks (set out on pages 24 to 25) and the effectiveness of available mitigating actions.

On 18 March 2020 the Group announced that trading in the early months of 2020 started satisfactorily, however in recent days, 
given the Group’s reliance on sporting events to generate revenue, trading had been impacted by global sporting authorities 
and governments postponing or cancelling sporting events owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group expects trading 
to continue to be materially impacted, however given the continued uncertainty, the Board does not believe it appropriate to 
provide financial guidance for FY20 at this stage. Sportech has a stable balance sheet holding £11.0 million cash at the end 
of February 2020 and no debt. Based on a scenario of the severe curtailing of sporting events through to the end of June 
2020 and then resumption of normal service thereafter, the Board would expect, in the region of, a £3.5 million reduction in the 
Group’s cash position.

Based on the results of the analysis, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in 
operation and meet its liabilities, as they fall due, over the period of their assessment and will continue to assess the impact of 
COVID-19 on the business and its cash flows.

On behalf of the Board

Thomas Hearne
Director

18 March 2020

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Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report

The Group endeavours to act responsibly for all its 
stakeholders, including not only its shareholders, employees, 
and its customers but also the wider public and the 
environment. 

The Group’s divisions hold licences to permit the provision of 
business-to-business services for pari-mutuel betting on 
horse and greyhound racing in over 30 jurisdictions in the 
Americas and Europe. Licences for business-to-consumer 
activity for the same products are held in Connecticut, 
Oregon and North Dakota. 

The Group Chief Legal Officer ensures the Group meets its 
policy of maintaining the highest standards of compliance 
and integrity. The Group also employs security and 
compliance staff whose primary role is to ensure that our 
customers are treated fairly, that our advertising is compliant 
with advertising standards and codes, that the young and 
vulnerable are prevented from accessing our products, and 
that abuse and illegal behaviour are identified and stopped. 
All gaming products are subject to age restrictions and age 
verification software is used by the Group where appropriate. 

Whilst the Company, and a number of its subsidiaries, are 
incorporated in the UK, the bulk of the operations are based 
in North America where standards and regulation are 
different to the EU. The Group therefore has to balance all its 
obligations under all the jurisdictions it operates in, which 
imposes strains on its cost base which we aim to mitigate 
through efficiencies wherever possible. 

Beginning in 2018 and continuing to date, the Company 
took comprehensive measures, under the direction of its 
Chief Legal Officer and Compliance Director, to ensure that 
its various business and operating units were in compliance 
with new data privacy rules, including but not limited to 
GDPR in the EU and CCPA in California, and are further 
extending the best policies and practices to all divisions of 
the Group, regardless of geographic location. 

ENVIRONMENT 
The Group recognises its responsibility to achieve good 
environmental practice and continues to strive to improve its 
environmental impact. The nature of its business results in 
the principal environmental impact arising from energy and 
paper consumption. Wherever possible, waste consumable 
materials are recycled or disposed of in a manner most 
suitable to reduce any impact on the natural environment. 
The Group’s business practices encourage the use of 
technology to facilitate information, data collection and 
dissemination, which has led to reduced demand for paper 
resources. All employees are encouraged to participate in 
the implementation of this policy and suppliers of 
consumable products are encouraged to be environmentally 
friendly, wherever practical. The Racing and Digital division, 

including the Bump 50:50 business, works to deploy 
technologies for account wagering, mobile, and tablet-based 
betting at racetracks, off-track betting locations, and sports 
stadiums that eliminate or minimise the use of paper betting 
slips and tickets for betting and raffles. In 2019 the Group 
made online voting at Company meetings its default method; 
shareholders may still vote by paper proxy if they desire, 
although this move towards online voting has saved printing 
and posting large number of proxy forms which are never 
used. For the 2019 AGM, no paper form proxies were 
requested and all voting was recorded electronically. The 
Group also continues to advocate to its shareholders the use 
of electronic communications via its website. 

The Company has a large number of team members who 
telecommute. Where practicable team members are 
encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint by 
telecommuting. The Company provides resources to enable 
this to happen and to achieve efficiency, accuracy and clarity 
in communication internally and externally. 

The Company has an obligation under the UK Companies 
Act 2006 to report on greenhouse gas emissions. The Group 
has calculated an intensity ratio for 2019 of 72.6 which is 
4,700 tonnes of CO2 divided by the Group’s total revenue of 
£64.8m, compared to a prior year ratio of 102.6 (restated for 
revenue restatement), which is calculated as 6,510 CO2 
tonnes divided by revenue of £63.5m (restated). On a 
constant currency basis, the prior year intensity ratio would 
have been 98.7. Therefore, on a constant currency basis the 
Group’s intensity ratio has decreased by 36.0% due to 
closure of venues, a milder winter in Connecticut and a drive 
to decrease energy usage. 

The Group remains focused on supporting good causes in 
the communities where our customers live and our 
businesses operate, and identifying further opportunities to 
continue this support.  

Through its Bump 50:50 subsidiary, the Group has raised 
US$21m for sports and other philanthropic organization 
foundations in the US and Canada in 2019 (2018: US$17m), 
including those associated with the Dallas Cowboys, 
Cleveland Cavaliers, Vegas Golden Knights and Special 
Olympics of Ontario. 

EMPLOYEES 
The Board is acutely aware of the vital contribution of 
employees to the future success of the business. It 
recognises the importance of providing employees with 
information on matters of concern to them, enabling 
employees to improve their performance and make an active 
contribution to the achievement of the Group’s business 
objectives. This is accomplished through formal and informal 
briefings and meetings. Employee representatives are 

27

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report continued

consulted regularly on a wide range of matters affecting their 
interests. The Group has an employee newsletter “Sportech 
in Focus” and awards programme “Sportech Champions”, to 
reflect the progressive transparency, training, and 
development programmes that are in place within the 
business. In 2019 the Group introduced an information-
sharing series to deliver occasional virtual presentations to 
Sportech team members on topics of interest to the entire 
company.  

The Group is committed to equality of opportunity and 
dignity at work for all, irrespective of race, colour, creed, 
ethnic or national origins, gender, marital status, sexuality, 
disability, class or age. It ensures that recruitment and 
promotion decisions are made solely on the basis of 
suitability for the job. Information on gender diversity is 
contained in the Corporate governance report on page 33. 

It is the policy of the Group to comply with the requirements 
of the UK Disability and Equality Act 2010 and the 
Americans with Disabilities Act in offering equality of 
opportunity to disabled persons applying for employment, 
selection being made on the basis of the most suitable 
person for the job in respect of experience and qualifications. 
Training, career development and promotion are offered to all 
employees on the basis of their merit and ability. 

Every effort is made to continue to employ, in the same or 
alternative employment, and where necessary to retrain 
employees who become disabled during their employment 
with the Group.  

The Group proactively addresses health and safety 
management and it has a programme of risk identification, 
management and improvement in place. The Board receives 
a report in respect of health and safety across all of its 
businesses at each Board meeting. 

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Corporate Governance Report

Sportech is committed to a high standard of corporate 
governance and, throughout the financial year ended 
31 December 2019, has complied with the provisions of the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’), save as 
described in the paragraphs below. A copy of the Code is 
publicly available from www.frc.org.uk. It is the policy of the 
Board to manage the affairs of the Company in accordance 
with the principles of the Code so far as the Board is able 
and believes it is practicable. 

The Board has undergone further changes in the period 
under review. The Board has completed its restructuring 
following the disposal of the Football Pools and the 
subsequent decision to undertake a strategic review and, 
since then, it has been devising and implementing a new 
strategy involving further restructuring. 

Director                             Status 

Giles Vardey               Non-executive Chairman from 2 July 
2019 (NED from 17 November 2017 
to 2 July 2019). Not independent. 

Chris Rigg                  NED. Independent. 

Richard McGuire       Chief Executive Officer from 2 July 

2019 (Executive Chairman from 
13 November 2018 to 2 July 2019). 
Not independent. 

Thomas Hearne         Chief Financial Officer. Not 

independent. 

Andrew Gaughan       Chief Executive Officer, stepped 

down from the Board 28 February 
2019. Not independent. 

Giles Vardey was the Senior Independent Director until the 
date he was appointed Chairman. Chris Rigg assumed the 
role from 2 July 2019. 

The Company had two Independent Directors until Giles 
Vardey was appointed Non-executive Chairman on 2 July 
2019 (with Giles Vardey being considered independent on 
his appointment as Non-executive Chairman). Following the 
appointment of Giles Vardey as Non-executive Chairman, 
the Company has been actively seeking to appoint an 

additional Independent Non-executive Director. From 2 July 
2019, the Company only had one Independent Director and 
for this period, the Company was not in compliance with the 
Code in its requirements to have at least half the Board 
(excluding the Chairman) being Independent Non-executive 
Directors and to have two independent Directors as 
members of the Remuneration, Audit and Nomination 
Committees. Further, the Chairman continued to be a 
member of the Audit Committee and chaired the 
Remuneration Committee following his change in role from 
Independent Non-executive Director. As a result, the 
Company is not in compliance with the Code requirements 
regarding the Chairman's membership of these committees. 
However, the Board considers this to be a necessary 
arrangement in order to ensure the continuity of business, 
given the Chairman's previous experience with these 
committees, while the Group is undertaking a search for an 
additional Independent Non-executive Director. The 
Chairman also chairs the Nomination Committee. 

On 13 November 2018 it was announced that Andrew 
Gaughan, Chief Executive Officer, would step down from the 
Board on 28 February 2019 and that Richard McGuire would 
assume the role of Executive Chairman. The Board 
considered this to be a temporary but necessary 
arrangement in order to ensure the continuity of business. 
The Code requires the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive 
to be undertaken by different people. Richard McGuire was 
appointment Chief Executive Officer on 2 July 2019 and 
Giles Vardey was appointed Non-executive Chairman, 
thereby reinstating the Company’s compliance with the code 
in relation to this principle. 

The search for a further new Independent Non-executive 
Director, is being undertaken using the search consultancy 
Wheale Thomas Hodgins (“WHT”). WHT has no connection 
to the Company or the Directors. The Board has been 
mindful of its responsibility to appoint an individual who 
achieves the appropriate balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge of the Company to enable 
them to discharge their respective duties and responsibilities 
effectively. The Board anticipates announcing the 
appointment of a further Independent Non-executive 
Director to the Board in the near future. 

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Corporate Governance Report continued

BOARD LEADERSHIP AND COMPANY 
PURPOSE 
The Board believes it is effective and entrepreneurial and 
believes its main role is to promote the long-term sustainable 
success of the Company, generating value for shareholders 
and contributing to wider society. The Board has established 
the following: 

Company’s purpose Generate sustainable value for 

shareholders whilst contributing to 
the wider community. 

Company values          • Leadership: The courage to 

Strategy

Culture

shape the future 

• Accountability: Responsibility for 

actions 

• Passion: Committed to 

excellence 

• Diversity: All are included and 

valued 

• Quality: What we do, we do well 

Focus on regulated betting markets 
worldwide to achieve long-term 
tangible shareholder returns by 
reinforcing and maintaining our 
global position in pari-mutuel 
betting. The Company seeks to 
leverage its history, gaming 
licences, technologies, and 
customer relationships to deliver 
competitive solutions to a fast-
changing global betting market as 
well as promoting our Lottery and 
iLottery solutions. 

The Board sets the culture within 
the Group from the top down, 
acting with integrity, leading by 
example and promoting our culture 
which is open, inclusive and 
encouraging and demands 
excellence in execution in all areas 
of our operation. The Board and 
senior management ensure the 
culture within the Group is aligned 
with the Company’s strategy and 
values by incorporation in strategy 
discussions. 

The Board aims to provide the necessary resources for the 
Company to meet its objectives and measures performance 
against them. The Board has also established a framework 
of prudent and effective controls, which enable risk to be 

30

assessed and managed. See Risk Management section of 
this annual report on pages 23 to 25. 

Shareholders and other stakeholders 
There is regular dialogue with shareholders through a 
planned programme of investor relations which includes 
formal presentations of the Group’s results by members of 
the Board. Meetings also take place with institutional 
investors and analysts as required and there is regular 
communication with shareholders through the Annual and 
Interim Reports and Sportech’s corporate website 
(www.sportechplc.com). There are also other opportunities 
outside of close periods to enter into dialogue with 
shareholders. The Non-executive Directors have taken steps 
to develop an understanding of major shareholders’ views of 
the Company (in particular, in relation to any areas where the 
Non-executive Director has responsibility through their role 
as Chair or a member of a committee) through face-to-face 
contact, analyst and broker briefings.  

All stakeholders can and are welcome to question the Board 
at the AGM both formally and informally. Management meet 
with and have regular dialogue with stakeholders including 
gaming regulators, Pension Trustees and Unions.  

Management have an “open door” policy to any other 
stakeholders wishing to communicate with the Group. 

The Board ensures that workplace policies and practices are 
consistent with the Company’s values and support its long 
term sustainable success. Group HR undertake regular 
reviews of policies and report to the Board accordingly. The 
Company has a confidential whistleblowing process which all 
employees have access to. In addition, Board members and 
senior management encourage open conversations on all 
matters of concern. 

Significant votes against 2019 AGM resolutions 
All resolutions at the 2019 AGM held on 22 May 2019 were 
voted by way of a manual poll. This follows best practice and 
allows the Company to count all votes rather than just those 
of shareholders attending the meeting. 

As recommended by the Code, all resolutions were voted 
separately and the voting results, which included all votes 
cast for, against and those withheld, together with all proxies 
lodged prior to the meeting, were indicated at the meeting 
and the final results were released to the London Stock 
Exchange as soon as practicable after the meeting. The 
announcement was also made available on the Company’s 
corporate website. As in previous years, the online voting 
and the announcement of the voting results made it clear 
that a ‘vote withheld’ was not a vote in law and would not be 
counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes for 
or against the resolution.  

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The Board recognised the high level of votes against in 
relation to the Directors’ Remuneration Report (resolution 2 – 
33.33% against) and the reappointment of Giles Vardey 
(resolution 4 – 31.39% against) at the 2019 AGM. We 
understood that concerns were raised about the termination 
payments relating to the length of notice to former directors. 
The Board acknowledges this and has subsequently agreed 
a shorter notice period (six months) for the current CEO.  

Engagement with the workforce 
The Executive Directors work closely with the whole 
workforce, regularly visiting operating sites and attending 
local management meetings. Non-executive Directors also 
visit operating sites once or twice a year and engage with 
the workforce directly.  

The Chairman sends out update briefings to the management 
team at least quarterly, referencing the activities of the Board 
and any changes in strategy or focus. He is available to 
contact at any point via email, telephone or in person to 
discuss any matters of concern employees may have.  

The Group has a quarterly newsletter (“Sportech in Focus”) 
which informs the workforce of key events that have 
happened, achievements made, and changes in key staff and 
has a section each quarter focusing on a particular staff 
member, the work in the Group, their working history and also 
their interests. Given the size of the Group and the close 
working relationships between Board members and the 
workforce, the Board considers that the activities in place to 
address workforce engagement are sufficient. The Group also 
has a “Sportech Champion” award scheme where 
managers/supervisors nominate employees for high level of 
delivery and achievement. Cash awards are granted quarterly 
and then an overall annual winner is announced. The 
newsletter and the Champion award seek to inform the 
workforce, create a culture of inclusion and drive for 
excellence. 

In addition, during 2019 the Group started a series of web 
meetings for employees called the “5Ws”, being Who, What, 
Where, When and Why. A business/topic is selected and a 
presenter/presenters talk attendees through the intricacies of 
the area in focus, which may be a completely different 
business to that which the attendee works in or has contact 
with, but the aim is to spread knowledge and inform the 
workforce about the Group in order to create cohesive 
working and deliver excellence. 

Conflicts of Interest 
The Board has a procedure in place to deal with situations 
where a Director has a conflict of interest, as required by the 
Companies Act 2006. As part of this process, the members 
of the Board prepare a list of other positions held and all 
other conflict situations that may need authorising either in 

relation to the Director concerned or his or her connected 
persons. The Board considers each Director’s situation and 
decides whether to approve any conflict situations, taking 
into consideration what is in the best interests of the 
Company and whether the Director’s ability to act in 
accordance with his or her wider duties is affected. Each 
Director is required to notify the Company Secretary of any 
potential or actual conflict situations requiring authorisation 
by the Board. Such authorisations are reviewed annually. 

Director concerns 
Where Directors have concerns about the operation of the 
Board or the management of the Company that cannot be 
resolved, their concerns are recorded in the Board minutes. 
On resignation, a Non-executive Director provides a written 
statement to the Chairman, for circulation to the Board, if 
they have any such concerns. 

DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES 
The Chairman leads the Board and is responsible for its 
overall effectiveness in directing the Company. Where 
possible he has not previously been CEO of the Company 
and is independent on appointment. He is required to 
demonstrate objective judgement and promote a culture of 
openness and debate. The Chairman also facilitates effective 
contribution of all Non-executive Directors, and ensures that 
Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information. 

The Company aims to have at least two Independent Non-
executive Directors on the Board to ensure no one individual 
or small group of individuals dominates the Board’s decision-
making.  

There is clear division of responsibility between leadership of 
the Board (which is the Chairman’s role) and the executive 
leadership of the Company’s business, which is the 
responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. For the period to 
2 July 2019, these roles were undertaken by Richard 
McGuire as Executive Chairman, however, this was a 
temporary situation given the Chief Executive’s resignation in 
February 2019. The Board resolved this non-compliance 
with the appointment of Giles Vardey as Chairman and 
Richard McGuire as Chief Executive Officer on 2 July 2019. 
During this time the Non-executives played a more involved 
part in the decision making at Board level to ensure the 
continuance of good governance. 

When considering the appointment of Non-executive 
Directors, the Nomination Committee considers whether the 
prospective Non-executive Director has sufficient time to 
meet their board responsibilities and provide constructive 
challenge, strategic guidance, offer specialist advice and 
hold management to account. The Chairman reviews the 
time availability of Non-executives on an on-going basis. The 

31

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Corporate Governance Report continued

Board endeavours to be composed of half independent and 
half non-independent directors excluding the Chairman. One 
Independent Director is appointed Senior Independent 
Director and acts as a sounding board to the Chairman and 
serves as an intermediary for the other directors and the 
shareholders. 

The Independent Directors meet at least annually, led by the 
Senior Independent Director without the Chairman present 
to appraise the Chairman’s performance and on other 
occasions as necessary. Non-executives have a prime role in 
appointing and removing Executive Directors and scrutinise 
and hold to account the performance of management and 
individual Executive Directors against agreed performance 
objectives. 

The Chairman holds meetings with the Non-executive 
Directors without the Executive Directors present. 

The Board, supported by the Company Secretary, ensures it 
has the policies, processes, information, time and resources 
it needs in order to function effectively and efficiently. All 
Directors have access to the advice of the Company 
Secretary, who is responsible for advising the Board on all 
governance matters. The appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretary is a matter for the whole Board. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the management of 
the business of the Company and its long-term success. It 
may exercise all the powers of the Company subject to the 
provisions of relevant statutes and the Company’s Articles. 
The Articles, for example, contain specific provisions and 
restrictions regarding the Company’s power to borrow 

money. A copy of the Articles is available on the Company’s 
website. 

Matters reserved for the decision of the Board include: 

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

Strategy and management: overall management and 
oversight of operations, approval of long-term 
objectives, commercial strategy, annual budgets, major 
changes in nature and scope of the business of the 
Group, entry into significant new business areas and 
the approval of any actions which would require 
shareholder approval; 

Structure and capital: approval of major changes to the 
Group’s capital structure, corporate structure, 
management structure control structure and changes 
to the Company’s listing or status as a PLC; 

Financial reporting and controls: approval of preliminary 
announcements of interim and annual results, annual 
report and accounts, dividend policy, declaration of 
dividends, and significant changes to accounting 
policies and changes in accounting reference date for 
any material member of the Group; 

Approval to enter into significant contracts; 

All communications with shareholders; and 

Board memberships, appointments and the 
remuneration of Directors and senior management. 

The responsibilities outlined above are agreed by the Board. 
The Company maintains Directors and Officers insurance 
cover. 

BOARD MEETINGS 
The Board meets regularly. Certain matters are considered at all Board meetings, including a business update, a financial 
update, a legal update, a technology update, business development opportunities and operational issues. Papers for each 
scheduled board meeting are usually provided within the week before the meeting and Directors unable to attend Board 
meetings have an opportunity to raise and discuss any issue with the Chairman or any Executive Director. The meetings held in 
the year were as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                    Remuneration                        Audit            Nomination 
                                                                                                                                                       Main Board             Committee             Committee             Committee 

Number of meetings during 2019:                                                                     9                      4                      4                      1 

Executive Directors 

Richard McGuire                                                                                                9                      –                      –         1 (for part) 

Thomas Hearne                                                                                                 9                      –                      –                      – 

Andrew Gaughan            Resigned 28 February 2019                                    1 (1)                     –                      –                      – 

Non-executive Directors                                                                                   

Giles Vardey                                                                                                       9                      4                      4         1 (for part) 

Chris Rigg                                                                                                          9                      4                      4                      1 

Note: number in brackets represents maximum number of meetings that could have been attended due to appointment or resignation dates. 

32

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BOARD COMMITTEES 
The Committees of the Board are: 

•

•

•

Nomination Committee 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration Committee 

Nominations Committee 
The Nomination Committee currently comprises the Non-
executive Chairman and the Non-executive Director and is 
chaired by Giles Vardey. Richard McGuire stepped down 
from the Committee on his appointment to Chief Executive 
Officer on 2 July 2019. 

The Chairman of the Board does not Chair the Committee 
when it is dealing with the appointment of their successor. 

Objectives 
The Committee’s main objectives are to lead the process for 
any new appointments to the Board, whether Executive or 
Non-executive, make recommendations to the Board in 
relation to the same, evaluate the balance of skills, 
knowledge and experience on the Board, consider any 
matters relating to the continuation in office of any Director at 
any time, review Committee memberships, and formulate 
plans for succession. 

When making recommendations for new appointments, the 
Committee considers other demands on prospective 
Directors’ time and prior to appointment significant 
commitments are disclosed with an indication of the time 
involved. Full-time Executive Directors are not permitted to 
hold more than one non-executive directorship in a FTSE 
100 company or other significant appointments. 

The Committee, in its recommendations to the Board, 
acknowledges that diversity extends beyond the boardroom 
and supports management in their efforts to build a diverse 
organisation throughout the Group. Out of a workforce of 
approximately 665 employees, 38% are female and out of 
16 members of senior management 31% are female. 

The Committee endorses the Company’s policy to attract 
and develop a highly qualified and diverse workforce, to 
ensure that all selection decisions are based on merit and 
that all recruitment activities are fair and non-discriminatory. 
Although at present there are no female Board members, the 
Committee acknowledges the importance of diversity, 
including gender, to the effective functioning of the Board. 

Furthermore, the Board acknowledges the 
recommendations of the Davies Report, and supports the 
principle of improving, in particular, gender imbalance, both 
at a Board level and throughout its businesses. Subject to 
securing suitable candidates, when recruiting additional 
Directors and/or filling vacancies that arise when Directors 

do not seek re-election, the Board seeks to appoint new 
Directors who fit the skills criteria and gender balance that is 
in line with the Company’s policy. 

The Board continues to focus on encouraging diversity of 
business skills and experience, and also recognises that 
Directors with diverse skill sets, capabilities and experience 
gained from different geographic and cultural backgrounds 
enhances the Board. The Board believes that a diverse 
workforce in essential for the Group to achieve its strategic 
objectives and without the ideas, outlook and skills from 
varying backgrounds and experiences, the Group will fail to 
deliver the requirements of its customers. 

Activities 
The Nomination Committee’s activities are underpinned by 
the principle that all appointments be made on merit, against 
objective criteria and with due regard to the benefits of 
diversity on the Board. Accordingly, the Committee prepares 
a description of the role and capabilities required for a 
particular appointment. Notably, during the year under 
review, the Committee recommended to the Board: 

•

•

the appointment of Richard McGuire as CEO with 
effect from 2 July 2019; and 

the appointment of Giles Vardey as Non-executive 
Chairman with effect from 2 July 2019. 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee currently comprises one independent 
Non-executive (Chris Rigg – Chair of the Committee) and the 
Non-executive Chairman, Giles Vardey. Giles Vardey 
continues to be a member of the Committee despite his 
change in role to Chairman, once an additional Non-
executive Director is appointed, Giles will step down from the 
Committee. 

The Committee is scheduled to meet at least three times a 
year. The December meeting in 2018 was deferred to 
January 2019 given the appointment of Chris Rigg on 
1 January 2019. The Committee’s main responsibilities 
include reviewing the Annual Report and Accounts and the 
Interim Report. This includes considering significant financial 
reporting issues and judgements as contained within. The 
Committee reviews, and challenges where necessary, the 
consistency and changes to accounting policies, methods 
used to account for significant and unusual transactions, 
whether the Company has followed appropriate accounting 
standards and the clarity of disclosure in the Company’s 
financial statements. Further to this, the Committee has 
delegated authority from the Board to review the 
effectiveness of internal controls, the Company’s 
whistleblowing procedures and the need for an internal audit 
function, as well as the scope, extent and effectiveness of 
such systems and procedures. 

33

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Corporate Governance Report continued

The Group acknowledges that the Corporate Governance 
Code was breached from 2 July 2019, in relation to the 
requirement for the Chairman not to be a member of the 
Audit Committee. Following the appointment of an additional 
NED in 2020, Giles Vardey will stand down from the 
Committee and rectify the breach. Members of the senior 
finance team are regularly invited to attend Committee 
meetings. 

Financial reporting 
The primary role of the Committee in relation to financial 
reporting is the review of (in conjunction with both 
management and the external Auditor) the appropriateness 
of the half-year and annual financial statements 
concentrating on, amongst other matters: 

•

•

•

•

•

consistency of the Annual Report as a whole and 
ensuring it presents a fair, balanced and 
understandable picture of the Company as well as 
providing shareholders with the information necessary 
to assess the Company’s performance, business 
model and strategy; 

the quality and acceptability of accounting policies and 
practices; 

the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with 
financial reporting standards and relevant financial and 
governance reporting requirements; 

material areas in which significant judgements have 
been applied or there has been discussion with the 
external Auditors; and 

any correspondence from regulators in relation to 
financial reporting. 

The Committee considered internal reports from the senior 
finance staff together with the external Auditors’ report in 
their half-year review and annual audit of the Group’s 
financial reporting function. 

The primary areas of judgement considered by the 
Committee in relation to the 2019 financial statements were: 

risk of misstatement on revenue recognition; 

the assumptions underlying impairment testing of the 
Group’s intangible assets; 

the exposure to tax liabilities; and 

the assumptions underlying impairment testing of the 
Company’s investment in Sportech Group Holdings 
Limited. 

•

•

•

•

34

In order to be comfortable with the consistency, fairness and 
accuracy of these financial statements the following was 
undertaken in relation to these key areas of judgement: 

•

•

•

detailed review of customer contracts and 
re-performance of revenue calculations; 

detailed review and discussion of models and forecasts 
used for impairment testing; and 

scenario analysis. 

In testing assets for impairment, the key assumptions 
underpinning their value-in-use were discount rates and 
growth rates applied to projected earnings. These 
assumptions are inherently judgemental. The Committee 
considers those judgements in light of regular updates 
received on business plans and performance against targets, 
and has challenged management as to their rationale for 
recognising impairments in the current year. In addition, the 
Committee considers the findings of the work carried out by 
the Auditors in these areas. 

In reviewing the exposure to potential tax liabilities, the Audit 
Committee reviews the key assumptions and liaises with its 
external advisors to understand the range of possible 
outcomes given changes arising from particular judgements. 
Correspondence from tax authorities, if any, is also reviewed. 
The reasonableness of management’s judgement is also 
considered with respect to the work of the Auditors. 

In assessing the carrying value of the Company’s investment 
in Sportech Group Holdings Limited, the Committee 
reviewed financial projections for all divisions. These 
projections are inherently judgemental, and the Committee 
robustly challenged management on the assumptions 
included in the models. 

External audit 
The Committee is responsible for the relationship with the 
external Auditors. The Committee considers the nature and 
extent of non-audit services provided by the Auditors in 
order to maintain objectivity and have access to applicable 
technical expertise to obtain value for money. In order to 
avoid the objectivity and independence of the external 
Auditors becoming compromised, the Committee has a 
formal policy governing the engagement of the external 
Auditor to provide non-audit services. 

This policy precludes the external Auditor from providing 
certain services such as internal audit work or accounting 
services and as of 1 January 2017, tax advice and any 
advisory service which ultimately has an impact, material in 
size, on the treatment of items in the financial statements. 
The Group complies with the new ethical standards which 
also require that fees for non-audit services do not exceed 
70% of the average of the audit fee for the prior three years, 

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prospectively from 1 January 2017. For all other services the 
Board must approve spend on discrete projects in excess of 
£10k. The Committee is regularly updated on the ‘spend to 
date’ with the external Auditors and also with other financial 
advisers. The Committee also notes the new ethical 
guidelines due to be issued which “whitelist” services 
auditors can provide and will have regard to these in the 
future.  

The external Auditor is also subject to professional standards 
that safeguard the integrity of their auditing role. The 
Committee remains confident that the objectivity and 
independence of the external Auditors are not in any way 
impaired by reason of the audit and non-audit services which 
they provide to the Group. Moreover, the Committee is 
satisfied that such work is best handled by them, either 
because of their knowledge of the Group or because they 
have been awarded it through a competitive tendering 
process. In addition, the independence of the Auditors is 
safeguarded by the use of separate teams for individual 
assignments such as acquisition due diligence and the audit 
being subject to internal quality control procedures. A 
breakdown of non-audit fees charged by the Auditors is 
disclosed in note 7 in the Notes to the financial statements. 
The Company paid non-audit fees of £11k to the auditors in 
2019 for an interim review (2018: £nil). Fees in relation to 
corporate activity of £50k were accrued but unpaid as at 
31 December 2019. 

Effectiveness 
The effectiveness of the external audit process is dependent 
on appropriate audit risk identification and at the start of the 
audit cycle the Company receives from the external Auditor a 
detailed audit plan (‘Audit Strategy Memorandum’), 
identifying their assessment of these key risks. For 2019 the 
significant and elevated risks identified were in relation to: 

•

•

•

•

revenue recognition; 

intangible asset impairment; 

uncertain tax positions; and 

Investment impairment (Company only). 

The Committee meets with the external Auditors without 
management present at each meeting to provide additional 
opportunity for open dialogue and feedback. Matters 
typically discussed include the Auditors’ assessment of 
business risks and management activity thereon; the 
transparency and openness of interactions with 
management; confirmation that there has been no restriction 
in scope placed on them by management; independence of 
their audit; and how they have exercised professional 
scepticism. The Chairman of the Audit Committee also has 
regular discussions with the external audit partner outside 
the formal Committee process. 

Appointment and reappointment 
The Committee considers the reappointment of the external 
Auditors, including the rotation of the audit partner each 
year, and also assesses their independence on an ongoing 
basis. The external Auditors are required to rotate the audit 
partner responsible for the Group audit every five years. The 
lead PwC audit partner, Nigel Reynolds, had performed the 
role since 2014 and therefore was required to rotate off the 
Sportech audit in 2019. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP had 
been the Company’s external Auditors for more than 20 
years, although a competitive tender process was 
conducted in 2006 and therefore were only permitted to 
perform the audit for one further year. As such the 
Committee decided to perform a competitive tender in which 
PwC would not take part. 

The Committee selected firms to be invited to tender based 
on: 

•

•

•

Experience of providing comprehensive audit services 
to global listed Groups; 

Quality of the firm based on results of inspection 
reports by the FRC; and 

Ability to provide the full range of audit services to a 
listed entity potentially required. 

The Committee ensured that: 

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v) 

vi)

the tender process did not preclude the participation in 
the selection procedure of firms which received less 
than 15% of the total audit fees of public-interest 
entities in the previous calendar year; 

tender documents were prepared that allowed the 
invited auditors to understand the business and the 
type of audit that is to be carried out; 

the tender documents contained transparent and non-
discriminatory selection criteria that would be used to 
evaluate the proposals made; 

the audit proposals were evaluated in accordance with 
the predefined selection criteria and that a report on 
the conclusions of the selection procedure was 
prepared and validated by the Audit Committee. 
Consideration was given to any findings or conclusions 
of any inspection report on the potential auditors; 

it identified in its recommendation its first and second 
choice candidates for appointment and gave reasons 
for its choices; and 

the Company would be able to demonstrate to the 
competent authorities, upon request, that the selection 
procedure was conducted in a fair manner. 

35

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Corporate Governance Report continued

Following the tender process, the Committee recommended 
to the Board that BDO LLP be appointed as external Auditor 
and the Board accepted this recommendation. As such 
BDO were appointed Auditors of Sportech PLC in August 
2019 with Kieran Storan performing the role of lead audit 
partner since then. In accordance with Section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing the 
reappointment of BDO LLP as the external Auditor will be 
put to shareholders at the upcoming AGM in May 2020. 
There are no contractual obligations restricting the 
Committee’s choice of external Auditors and the Company 
does not indemnify its external Auditors. The Committee will 
keep the appointment of the external Auditor under annual 
review. 

Internal control and internal audit 
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
control and for reviewing its effectiveness. This responsibility 
has been delegated to the Audit Committee. On this basis, 
there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and 
managing significant risks faced by the Group. Such a 
system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk 
of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. Controls are monitored by 
management review. Data consolidated into the Group’s 
financial statements is reconciled to the underlying financial 
systems. A review of the consolidated data is undertaken by 
management to ensure that the true position and results of 
the Group are reflected through compliance with approved 
accounting policies and the appropriate accounting for non-
routine transactions.  

The Group performs an annual strategy and budgeting 
process and the Board approves the annual Group budget 
as part of its normal responsibilities. The Group results are 
reported monthly to the Board. Regular reforecasts are 
undertaken and are produced for the Board whenever 
significant financial trends are identified in the periods 
between the quarterly assessments. 

The Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of the internal 
control environment of the Group, excluding that of the 
Group’s joint ventures. It receives reports from the external 
Auditors, which include recommendations for improvement. 
The Audit Committee’s role in this area is confined to a high-
level review of the arrangements for internal control. 

Significant risk issues are referred to the Board for 
consideration. The principal risks facing the Group and the 
mitigating actions taken by the Board and management are 
included on pages 24 to 25 of the Strategic report. 

To manage lower-level risks, a risk management programme 
was put in place and supported by a business control and 
risk self-assessment process and a business continuity plan. 
The risk management programme places responsibility on 

36

managers to identify risks facing each business unit and for 
implementing procedures to mitigate these risks. The risk 
appraisal process is regularly reviewed by the Board and 
complies with the UK Corporate Governance Guidance. The 
Audit Committee and Board have reviewed the effectiveness 
of the internal controls of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2019 and up to the date of approval of the 
Annual Report and Accounts. This review covers controls in 
areas of finance, operations, risk management and 
compliance. 

The Group does not have an internal audit function. The 
Audit Committee has considered the use of an internal audit 
function during the year but considers that due to the size 
and nature of the Group there was no such requirement. The 
central Group Finance function continues to undertake 
certain work of an internal audit nature and reports its 
findings to the Audit Committee. The Committee will 
continue to assess the need for specific internal audit 
reviews and an ongoing internal audit strategy during the 
coming months. Given the absence of an internal audit 
function, the Group’s external auditors considers and 
assesses the suitability of the overall control environment of 
the Group, including documenting and commenting to the 
Board on the general IT controls and other controls in place 
as well as reviewing and commenting to the Board on the 
other controls being implemented by the Group. 

Whistleblowing policy 
The Company is committed to providing a safe and 
confidential avenue for all employees within the Group to 
raise concerns about serious wrongdoings. The Company 
also acknowledges the requirements of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the ‘Code’) in this regard which states 
that the Audit Committee should review arrangements by 
which staff of the Group may, in confidence, raise concerns 
about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting 
or other matters. An appropriate policy which encourages 
and enables staff to raise any such concerns has been in 
place throughout the year. No instances of serious 
wrongdoing were reported to the Audit Committee during 
the period. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee of the Board comprised the 
Non-executive Directors during the year until 2 July 2019 
when Giles Vardey was appointed Chairman of the Board. 
The Committee was Chaired by Giles Vardey.  

The purpose of the Committee is to ensure that the 
remuneration together with the terms and conditions of 
employment of Executive Directors and senior Executives, is 
sufficient to recruit and retain individuals of the calibre 
required to ensure profitable growth of the business. The 
Remuneration report is set out on pages 38 to 60. 

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BOARD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 
The Board is satisfied that each Director continues to show 
the necessary commitment allocates sufficient time to 
discharge their duties and continues to be an effective 
member of the Board in respect to their skills, expertise and 
business acumen.  

The annual Board Evaluation process was supported by the 
Company Secretary and concluded in February 2019. The 
performance of Non-executive Directors and the functioning 
of the Committees was also appraised as part of this 
evaluation process. The process involves all Directors 
completing an anonymous questionnaire which is returned to 
the Company Secretary, who summarises the results and 
feeds back to the Board. The results were analysed and 
following the discussions, a number of proposed 
recommendations were made, including; a clear succession 
plan is to be developed; an additional NED appointment to 
be made as soon as possible; and a plan for stakeholder 
engagement is to be developed. The Board agreed to take 
the recommendations forward for implementation. 

INVESTORS 
The Board endeavours to ensure the Annual Report and 
accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Company’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy and welcomes 
feedback from shareholders on its content. 

On behalf of the Board 

Ben Harber 
Company Secretary 
SGH Company Secretaries Limited 

18 March 2020

37

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Report of the Remuneration Committee 

LETTER FROM THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder, 

As Chairman of Sportech’s Remuneration Committee, I am 
pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report.  

This report comprises an annual report on remuneration 
which describes how the shareholder approved Directors’ 
remuneration policy was implemented for the year ended 
31 December 2019, and sets out the proposed policy for the 
next three years commencing with the year ending 
31 December 2020, subject to shareholder approval at the 
2020 AGM. The report will be put to an advisory shareholder 
vote at the 2020 AGM.  

Our current Directors’ remuneration policy which, along with 
a long-term incentive arrangement, the Value Creation Plan 
(“VCP”), received binding shareholder approval at the 
General Meeting on 24 May 2017 and came into formal 
effect from that date. In line with regulatory requirements it is 
subject to a binding vote at the 2020 AGM. Ahead of the 
policy renewal, the Committee has reviewed current 
arrangements in light of the strategy for the business over 
the lifetime of the new policy and developments in 
remuneration governance and best practice. The policy has 
been updated and revised this year and the intention is for 
the new policy to operate over the three-year period to 
2023. The principal change will be the introduction of a new 
Performance Share Plan (the “2020 PSP”) as the main form 
of long-term incentive going forward. An overview of the 
proposed 2020 PSP and other policy changes is set out 
below, with full details on pages 40 to 51: 

Annual awards based on a multiple of base salary in 
line with best practice and market expectations; 

Normal annual awards of 100% of salary for the CEO 
and 75% of salary for the other Executive Directors; 

Up to 200% of salary may be awarded in exceptional 
circumstances; 

Awards subject to three-year absolute TSR targets with 
a threshold target of at least 10% compound annual 
TSR over the vesting period and a maximum target of 
20% compound annual TSR over the vesting period 
resulting in vesting from 25% to 100% of the award;  

Awards will vest after three years, i.e. with the first 
award vesting in 2023 one year after the VCP ends, 
followed by a two-year post-vesting holding period (net 
of any sales to settle applicable tax requirements), 
making a total period of five years between grant and 
realisation of shares; and 

Additionally, to reflect developments in market practice 
over the past three years we will introduce a post 
cessation shareholding requirement. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

38

The Board and the Remuneration Committee value 
shareholder interaction and met with many of our key 
shareholders during 2019. The Board noted the votes 
withheld and recorded against the Remuneration Report at 
the previous AGM, identified shareholders’ comments and 
clarified certain issues around values attributed to departing 
senior executives. The Board and Remuneration Committee 
continue to value shareholder engagement and welcome the 
opportunity to debate any points within this Annual Report. 

Changes to the Board 
We announced on 13 November 2018 that our Chief 
Executive, Andrew Gaughan, would leave Sportech. He 
stepped down from the Board and left the Company on 
28 February 2019. The Remuneration Committee 
determined that as part of the terms of his settlement 
agreement he would be treated as a Good Leaver for the 
purpose of the PSP and VCP. He remained eligible for a 
discretionary annual bonus for the year ended 2018. His 
outstanding 2016 PSP awards were not prorated. For the 
VCP, his leave date was agreed to be 31 December 2019 
and accordingly will reduce pro-rata to maturity.  

Christian Rigg was appointed to the Board as an 
Independent Non-executive Director on 1 January 2019.  

Richard McGuire was appointed Chief Executive Officer on 
2 July 2019, having been Executive Chairman since 
13 November 2018, following the announcement that 
Andrew Gaughan would be leaving the Group in February 
2019.  

Performance and remuneration for 2019 
Annual bonus 
Our FY2019 performance-related bonus was subject to 
Adjusted Group EBITDA, operational cashflow and capex 
reduction targets alongside several strategic objectives 
aligned with the KPIs of the business. The threshold level of 
EBITDA and operational cashflow was not met, and no 
bonus was therefore payable for these elements. The target 
for capex reduction was reached and bonus is payable on 
this element (13% of entitlement for both the CEO and CFO). 
Of the Strategic measures set by the Remuneration 
Committee, some were achieved resulting in a further 7% of 
entitlement being payable to the CEO and 14% being 
payable to the CFO. 

Following his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, 
Richard McGuire received a one-off award in September 
2019 of 900 shares under the VCP. This represents 4.5% of 
the pool and, subject to meeting the stretching performance 
targets, will vest on 31 December 2021.  

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The FY2016 Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) awards were 
granted on 3 November 2016, subject to a relative total 
shareholder return target measured over a three-year 
performance period from 3 March 2016 as described in the 
2016 Annual Report. Total shareholder return did not exceed 
the median performance of the benchmark FTSE Small Cap 
Index (excluding investment trusts) over the performance 
period and therefore the awards lapsed in March 2019.  

•

Implementation of remuneration policy for 2020 
The remuneration package for our Executive Directors will 
continue to be made up of base salary, plus pension 
contributions and benefits, and, subject to stretching 
performance conditions, an annual bonus paid in cash. 
Following the approval of the proposed 2020 Remuneration 
policy by the shareholders at the AGM it is the intention to 
issue Performance Shares to Richard McGuire to the value 
of 100% of salary and to Tom Hearne at 75% of salary.  

We will be taking the following approach to the 
implementation of the remuneration policy for the year 
ending 31 December 2020:  

•

•

•

Salary – Richard McGuire was paid £400,000 from 
1 January 2019 reflecting the executive role he was 
performing, his basic annual salary will remain at the 
same level from 1 January 2020. Tom Hearne was paid 
CAD$357,000 (approximately £210,000) in 2019, his 
basic annual salary will also be unchanged from 
1 January 2020. 

Bonus – The maximum annual bonus will remain at 
100% of salary for the Chief Executive Officer and 75% 
of salary for other Executive Directors. The majority of 
the bonus will be based on financial performance 
measures and the minority on strategic objectives 
aligned with the KPIs of the business. 

Long-term incentives – Following its review of the 
remuneration policy for Executive Directors, the 
Remuneration Committee intends to reintroduce annual 
grants of performance shares to replace the VCP going 
forwards. The Board intends to grant performance 
shares to Richard McGuire and Tom Hearne at 100% 
of salary and 75% of salary respectively following the 
approval of the revised remuneration policy and 2020 
PSP rules at the AGM in May 2020. The measurement 
period for the awards will be 19 March 2020 to 
18 March 2023 with a target vesting level of at least 
10% compound annual TSR over the vesting period 
(25% vests) and a maximum vesting level of 20% or 
more compound annual TSR over the vesting period 
(100% vests). Awards will vest after three years 
followed by a two-year post-vesting holding period (net 
of any sales to settle applicable tax requirements), for 
Executive Directors.  

Enhancing shareholder alignment – In addition to 
ensuring that the short and long-term performance 
measures and targets we set are closely linked to the 
achievement of the Company’s key strategic and 
business objectives, pay is subject to clawback and 
malus provisions. The new PSP is measured over a 
three-year period with a two-year post vesting holding 
period and significant share ownership guidelines apply 
both whilst in employment and for a period after it has 
ended – all features intended to enhance the alignment 
of interest between Executive Directors and 
shareholders and to contribute to an appropriate level 
of risk mitigation. 

The Board is satisfied that the policy provides a good 
balance between potential rewards to Executive Directors on 
the one hand, and, on the other, measures and targets 
which are appropriately stretching and that are aligned with 
the delivery of the overall long-term success of the 
Company. 

The Committee has taken steps to ensure compliance with 
the new Corporate Governance Code effective from 
1 January 2019. In particular, with regards to enhanced 
Remuneration Committee remit and post-employment 
shareholdings amongst other changes. We consider we are 
compliant with the new Code following the Remuneration 
Policy being updated, which will be put to shareholders for 
approval at the 2020 AGM. 

On behalf of the Committee, I thank shareholders for their 
support last year and hope you will be able to support the 
advisory vote on our directors’ remuneration report and 
policy at the 2020 AGM. 

Giles Vardey 
Non-executive Chairman and Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee 

18 March 2020

39

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY 
In accordance with the requirements of the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) Regulations 2013 (as amended) (the “Regulations”), 
the policy contained in this part will be subject to a binding 
vote at the AGM to be held on 20 May 2020 and will take 
effect immediately upon receipt of such approval from 
shareholders.  

This Directors’ Remuneration Policy provides an overview of 
the Company’s policy on directors’ pay that it is anticipated 
will be applied in 2020 and will continue to apply until the 
2023 AGM. It sets out the various pay structures that the 
Company will operate and summarises the approach that 
the committee will adopt in certain circumstances such as 
the recruitment of new directors and/or the making of any 
payments for loss of office.  

The Remuneration Committee strives to ensure executives’ 
remuneration is aligned with the strategic direction the Board 
has agreed and serves to drive that strategy forward, whilst 
in turn ensuring the Group’s compliance with laws and 
regulations at all times and giving consideration to impacts 
on other stakeholders, including employees and the 
environment. It is considered that structuring the policy with 
base salaries and benefits enhanced by short-term and long-
term incentives will bring the largest benefits to the Group 
and its stakeholders. 

The primary objective of the remuneration policy is to 
promote the long-term success of the Company. In working 
towards the fulfilment of this objective the Committee aims 
to: (i) establish a competitive remuneration policy for the 
Executive Directors; and (ii) align Senior Executives’ 
remuneration with the interests of shareholders and other 
stakeholders, including customers and employees. In 
connection with this, the Committee aims to ensure that the 
remuneration packages offered to Executive Directors and 
Senior Executives: 

are competitive and attract, retain and motivate 
Executives of the right calibre; 

reflect their responsibility and experience within the 
business; 

incorporate a significant element of performance-
related pay linked to the achievement of challenging 
performance criteria that are aligned with the Group’s 
strategy and with increasing shareholder value, but 
remain appropriate given the Group’s risk profile; 

provide a total remuneration offering at “target” levels of 
performance that is competitive in the relevant market; 

incentivise performance beyond “target” levels, to be 
achieved by offering a significant proportion of 

•

•

•

•

•

40

remuneration to be delivered through incentive related 
pay; 

create a strong alignment between the interests of 
senior management and the sustained delivery of 
shareholder value; 

take due account of the principles set out in the Code; 
in this respect: 

•

•

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Clarity: The Committee fully discloses all 
remuneration arrangements for Executives 
annually in the Remuneration Report in the Annual 
Report and Accounts and sets clearly defined 
targets which are aligned to our strategy; 

Simplicity: The Committee strives to keep 
structures as simple as possible to enable 
operation and understandability for shareholders; 

Risk: The Committee reviews the remuneration 
policy, and in particular performance-related pay 
scheme structures, on an annual basis to ensure 
that it continues to operate within the agreed risk 
framework of the Group. The Committee ensures 
that an effective system of control and risk 
management is in place with regards to 
remuneration, which includes access to the Audit 
Committee to discuss matters of operational and 
financial risk. The Committee is satisfied that the 
policy does not encourage, or reward for, undue 
risk taking. 

ESG: The Committee ensures that performance-
related pay structures will not raise environmental, 
social or governance (“ESG”) risks by 
inadvertently motivating irresponsible behaviour. 
More generally, regarding the overall remuneration 
structure, there is no restriction on the Committee 
which prevents it from taking into account 
corporate governance on ESG matters. 

Predictability: The Committee fully discloses all 
remuneration structures and potential reward 
outcomes and discretions in the policy. It 
endeavours to ensure no excessive awards result 
from the policy and that behaviours are incentives 
correctly and in line with Group strategy and 
external considerations (see below); 

Proportionality: The Committee strives to link 
individual rewards to the delivery of strategy, long-
term performance of the Company and to ensure 
poor performance is not rewarded. Claw back 
provisions are included in the policy; and 

Alignment to culture: The Company is currently 
advocating “challenge everything”, driving a 

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culture to never be satisfied and also challenge 
what is done, why and how. This is in place to 
drive efficiency, excellence and innovation. The 
remuneration structures across the Group aim to 
support this ethos and drive the purpose, values 
and strategy through the Group from top to 
bottom. 

•

•

•

take due account of pay and employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group;  

provide the foundation for overall reward and 
remuneration structures at senior management levels; 
and 

provide an appropriate balance between non-
performance-related and performance-related pay. 

Changes to the remuneration policy approved by 
shareholders at the 2017 AGM 
The Committee has undertaken a review of the existing 
remuneration policy taking account the Group's strategic 
objectives and developments in the executive pay 
environment and the requirements of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code. The Committee has sought to simplify 
the Company's long-term incentive arrangements with a 
view to adopting an arrangement that reflects current market 
and best practice. A key aim of the review was to ensure 
that Senior Management are appropriately rewarded and 
incentivised going forward to drive the business forward over 
the forthcoming Policy period and beyond.  

The primary proposed change to the current policy is the 
replacement of the VCP, which was a one-off incentive plan 
operating over the performance period 1 January 2017 to 
31 December 2021, with an annual award under a new 
Performance Share Plan (“2020 PSP”). The main terms of 
the proposed 2020 PSP are summarised below: 

•

•

•

•

•

Annual awards based on a multiple of base salary in 
line with best practice and market expectations; 

Normal annual awards of 100% of salary for the CEO 
and 75% of salary for the other Executive Directors; 

Up to 200% of salary may be awarded in exceptional 
circumstances; 

Awards subject to three-year absolute TSR targets with 
a target of at least 10% compound annual TSR over 
the vesting period and a maximum target of 20% 
compound annual TSR over the vesting period; and 

Awards will vest after three years, i.e. with the first 
award vesting in 2023 one year after the VCP ends, 
followed by a two-year post-vesting holding period (net 
of any sales to settle applicable UK tax requirements), 
making a total period of five years between grant and 
realisation of shares. 

Additionally, to reflect developments in market practice over 
the past three years we will introduce a post-cessation 
shareholding requirement. From 2020 Executive Directors 
will have a requirement to hold shares to the value of the 
shareholding guideline that applied at the cessation of their 
employment for two years post-cessation; or, in cases where 
the individual has not had sufficient time to build up shares 
to meet their guideline, the actual level of shareholding at 
cessation. This requirement will apply to shares vesting 
under the new 2020 PSP programme granted from 2020 
onwards. Any shares purchased by an Executive will not 
count towards the requirement. 

Remuneration for Executive Directors 
The main component parts of the remuneration packages for 
Executive Directors are detailed in the table on pages 42 to 
47, which should be read in conjunction with the 
recruitment/promotion policy on pages 50 and 51, and the 
“Detailed remuneration policy for 2020” section of the Annual 
report on remuneration, which starts on page 51.

41

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

Amendments to  
previous policy

– No changes proposed.

Proposed Executive Directors’ remuneration policy

Remuneration element  
and purpose

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Base salary 

– Salary increases are 

To attract and retain key 
individuals. 

Reflects the relevant skills 
and experience in role.

normally effective from 
1 January each year 
and typically reviewed 
annually taking 
account of 
performance, 
experience, 
responsibilities, 
relevant market 
information, internal 
reference points and 
the level of workforce 
pay increases.

A broad-based 
assessment of individual 
and Company 
performance is 
considered as part of any 
salary review.

– The current salaries 
are set out in the 
Annual report on 
remuneration on 
page 51. 

– Annual increases will 

typically be 
commensurate with 
those of the wider 
workforce (in 
percentage of salary 
terms). 

– If there are significant 

changes in 
responsibility or a 
change in scope, 
increases may exceed 
this level. 

– New joiners, where 
pay is initially set 
below market levels, 
may experience larger 
increases as their 
salary is progressed 
towards the market 
rate, based on their 
development in the 
role and subject to 
satisfactory 
performance.

42

 
 
 
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Remuneration element  
and purpose

Pension 

To provide cost-effective, 
yet market competitive, 
retirement benefits.

Benefits 

To provide cost-effective, 
yet market competitive, 
benefits.

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Amendments to  
previous policy

– In line with general 

Not applicable.

– No changes proposed, 

workforce, up to 8% of 
salary for UK Executive 
Directors. Only basic 
annual salary is 
pensionable.

Executive Director 
provision already in line 
with general 
workforce.

– There is no maximum 

Not applicable.

– No changes proposed. 

limit but the 
Committee reviews the 
cost of the benefits 
provision on a regular 
basis to ensure that it 
remains appropriate. 

– Participation in the 
all-employee share 
plans is subject to the 
limits set out by 
HMRC. 

– Contribution to a 
personal pension 
arrangement or cash 
in lieu of pension by 
way of a salary 
supplement.

Benefits typically include 
a combination of the 
following: 

– Car or car allowance 

for travel. 

– Family cover private 
health insurance. 

– Life insurance cover. 

Benefits such as 
relocation allowances 
may also be offered if 
considered appropriate 
and reasonable by the 
Committee. 

Executive Directors will 
be eligible for any other 
benefits which are 
introduced for the wider 
workforce on broadly 
similar terms and where 
Executive Directors are 
recruited from overseas, 
benefits more tailored to 
their geographical 
location may be 
provided. 

Executive Directors are 
also eligible to participate 
in any all-employee share 
schemes operated by the 
Company, in line with 
prevailing HMRC 
guidelines (where 
relevant), on the same 
basis as for other eligible 
employees. 

Any reasonable 
business-related 
expenses (including tax 
thereon) can be 
reimbursed.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

Amendments to  
previous policy

– No changes proposed.

Remuneration element  
and purpose

Annual bonus plan 

To motivate Executive 
Directors and incentivise 
the achievement of key 
financial and strategic 
goals and targets over the 
financial year.

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

– Bonus is typically paid 
in cash, but may be 
paid in shares at the 
discretion of the 
Remuneration 
Committee. 

– Based on the 

achievement of 
performance metrics 
with a sliding scale 
from a threshold to 
maximum level of 
performance. 

– Levels of award are 
determined by the 
Committee after the 
year end based on 
performance against 
the targets set. 

– Malus and clawback 
provisions may be 
applied in the event of 
material misconduct 
and/or an error in the 
calculation of the 
bonus payable.

– Maximum bonus 
potential is up to 
100% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and up 
to 75% of salary for 
other Directors. The 
Committee, in its 
discretion, acting fairly 
and reasonably, may 
alter the bonus 
outcome (upwards or 
downwards) if it feels 
that the payout is 
inconsistent with the 
Company’s overall 
performance and 
events taking place 
during the year along 
with any other factors 
it considers relevant. 
The Committee will 
consult with the 
Company’s major 
shareholders before 
any exercise of its 
discretion to increase 
the bonus outcome 
and will explain the 
use of any such 
discretion in the 
relevant Annual report 
on remuneration.

The majority of the bonus 
will be based on financial 
measures such as profit-
based targeted 
performance of the 
Group (and operating 
divisions as appropriate), 
which takes into account 
market forecasts, and a 
minority of the bonus will 
be based on Group 
strategic objectives 
and/or personal 
objectives tailored to the 
achievement of the 
Group strategic goals. 

The proportion of the 
maximum bonus that 
may become payable at 
the threshold 
performance level where 
financial targets are set 
will be 0% of that part of 
the bonus. Bonuses 
above this level are 
earned on a graduated 
basis to the maximum 
performance level. Where 
strategic targets are set, 
it is not always 
practicable to operate 
targets that can be 
assessed using a 
graduated scale.

44

 
 
 
Remuneration element  
and purpose

Performance Share 
Plan (“2020 PSP”) 

To motivate Executive 
Directors and incentivise 
delivery of performance 
over the long term. 

To encourage greater 
shareholder alignment 
and to facilitate share 
ownership.

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

– Normal annual awards 
of up 100% of base 
salary of the Chief 
Executive and 75% of 
base salary of other 
Executive Directors. 

– In exceptional 

circumstances, up to 
200% of base salary.

– Annual awards of 
conditional shares 
vesting after three 
years, subject to 
performance 
conditions. Executive 
Directors may sell 
sufficient of the vested 
shares to settle tax on 
vesting but must retain 
the balance for a 
further two-year sale 
restriction period. 
Dividend equivalents 
may be paid on vested 
shares. 

– Clawback and malus 

provisions apply.

– The number of shares 
that will vest will be 
determined with 
reference to metrics 
determined by the 
Committee for each 
grant. 

– For awards in 2020, 

the metric is based on 
absolute TSR. 

– Measures will be 

subject to stretching 
targets set on a sliding 
scale, specifically with 
a minimum threshold 
at which a 25% 
pay-out is triggered 
and stretching 
maximum targets at 
which 100% is paid 
out. 

– See page 52 for 
specific financial 
targets for the 2020 
PSP. 

– The Committee will 

review the 
appropriateness of the 
metrics on an annual 
basis and consult with 
shareholders if any 
material changes are 
envisaged.

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Amendments to  
previous policy

– Replacement of 
one-off VCP with 
annual awards under 
PSP. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Amendments to  
previous policy

In-post requirement 

In-post requirement 

Not applicable.

– Introduction of a 

– 200% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 
150% of salary for 
other Executive 
Directors. 

timeframe under which 
executives are to build 
the in-post 
shareholding 
requirements 

– Introduction of 
post-cessation 
shareholding 
requirement. 

Post-cessation 
requirement 

– 200% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 
150% of salary for 
other Executive 
Directors (or the actual 
shareholding on 
departure).

– The Chief Executive is 
expected to hold an 
investment of at least 
200% of base salary in 
the Company, other 
Executive Directors are 
expected to hold 
150% of base salary in 
the Company, built up 
over a 5-year period. 

– Executive Directors are 
expected to retain at 
least 50% of net 
awards under the 
Company’s long-term 
incentive plans to 
achieve the 
shareholding, until the 
target shareholding is 
attained. 

– In the event where an 
Executive Director has 
not met the 
shareholding 
requirement within an 
appropriate time 
period, the Committee 
will consider requiring 
part of the bonus 
award to be taken in 
shares. 

Post-cessation 
requirement 

– For shares vesting 

under the new PSP 
granted from 2020 
onwards, leavers will 
be expected to retain 
shares at a level equal 
to the lesser of their in-
post requirement or 
the actual 
shareholding on 
departure for two 
years post-cessation 
of employment. Any 
shares purchased by 
an Executive will not 
count towards the 
requirement.

Remuneration element  
and purpose

Executive share 
ownership 

To align Executive 
Directors’ and 
shareholders’ interests.

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Remuneration element  
and purpose

Non-executive  
Director fees 

To attract and retain high-
calibre Non-executive 
Directors. 

To set remuneration by 
reference to the 
responsibilities and time 
commitment undertaken 
by each Non-executive 
Director. 

The Group is a highly 
regulated and licensed 
entity in various 
jurisdictions and Non-
executive Directors are 
subject to personal 
licensing assessments 
and if appropriate 
consents by numerous 
US authorities.

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Amendments to  
previous policy

Not applicable.

– No changes proposed. 

– The Non-executive 
Chairman’s fee and 
Non-executive 
Directors' fees are set 
out in the Annual 
report on remuneration 
on page 52. 

– There is no prescribed 
maximum fee or fee 
increase. Any increase 
will be guided by 
changes in market 
rates, time 
commitments and 
responsibility levels. 
Any increase in fees 
may be above those of 
the wider workforce (in 
percentage terms) in 
any particular year, 
reflecting the periodic 
nature of any review 
and changes to time 
commitments and/or 
responsibilities.

– Fee levels are reviewed 
on a regular basis and 
are set based on 
expected time 
commitments, 
responsibilities and in 
the context of the fee 
levels in companies of 
a comparable size and 
complexity and 
reflecting the onerous 
obligations of 
international racing 
regimes. 

– Any increase in fees 

will also take account 
of increases in salaries 
across the workforce. 

– Fees are normally paid 
monthly in cash. Any 
reasonable business-
related expenses can 
be reimbursed and 
hospitality/travel or 
other benefits linked to 
performance of the 
role may also be met 
by the Company 
including any tax 
thereon.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

Choice of performance measures 
The choice of the performance metrics applicable to the 
annual bonus scheme reflects the Committee’s belief that 
any incentive compensation should be appropriately 
challenging and tied to both the delivery of targets relating to 
key financial measures that support the Company’s strategic 
objectives and individual and/or strategic performance 
measures intended to ensure that Executive Directors are 
incentivised to deliver across a range of objectives for which 
they are accountable. The Committee has retained some 
flexibility on the specific measures which will be used to 
ensure that any measures are fully aligned with the strategic 
imperatives prevailing at the time they are set. 

The performance condition applicable to the PSP award in 
2020 has been selected by the Committee on the basis that 
absolute TSR rewards value creation and creates a strong 
alignment of interest between executives and shareholders. 

The Committee would consult with shareholders in advance 
of a significant change in the choice or weighting of the 
performance measures to be applied to future award cycles. 
Under the rules of the plan, the Committee has the 
discretion to amend or substitute the performance 
conditions for inflight awards in exceptional circumstances, 
providing the new targets are no less challenging than 
originally envisaged. 

Discretions retained by the Committee in 
operating the 2020 PSP and other variable pay 
schemes 
The Committee operates the annual bonus plan and long-
term incentive plans per their respective rules and consistent 
with normal market practice, the Listing Rules and HMRC 
rules where relevant, including flexibility in a number of 
regards. These include: 

who may participate in the plans;  

timing of awards and payments; 

the size of an award (within the limits noted in the 
Policy Table), and when and how much should vest; 

who receives an award or payment; 

determining whether to pay a bonus in cash or shares;  

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

determining whether a participant is a good/bad leaver 
for incentive plan purposes and whether and what 
proportion of awards vest; 

determining the outcome of any performance 
conditions including overriding formulaic outcomes 
where these are inappropriate; 

any adjustments required to awards in certain 
circumstances (for example rights issues, corporate 
restructuring, events and special dividends);  

whether, and to what extent, pro rating shall apply in 
the event of cessation of employment as a ‘good 
leaver’ or on the occurrence of corporate events; 

whether malus and/or clawback shall be applied to any 
award and, if so, the extent to which they shall apply;  

making appropriate adjustments to awards on account 
of certain events, such as major changes in the 
Company's capital structure; and 

the weightings, measures and targets for the annual 
bonus plan and PSP from year to year (in accordance 
with the statements made in the policy table above). 

Clawback and malus 
The rules of the 2020 PSP include provisions for malus and 
clawback to apply if the Committee concludes that: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the relevant individual has committed misconduct; 

there has been a restatement of the financial results of 
any member of the Group, due to inaccurate or 
misleading data;  

the extent to which an award was granted or has 
vested was based on inaccuracy or error;  

the Group (or a business unit within the Group) suffered 
a material financial loss as a result of circumstances 
that could reasonably have been risk managed; 

where the company has suffered an instance of 
corporate failure resulting in the appointment of a 
liquidator or administrator; or 

any other circumstances that the Committee considers 
to have a similar nature or effect. 

in exceptional circumstances, determining that a share-
based award (or any dividend equivalent) shall be 
settled (in full or in part) in cash; 

Clawback may be applied for up to three years following 
vesting in respect of awards granted under the Company's 
PSP. 

dealing with a change of control or restructuring of the 
Group; 

Existing awards 
The Committee may honour any commitments, including 
outstanding LTIP and VCP awards, on the terms applicable 
at the time each such commitment was made. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

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Executive Director reward scenarios 
Total remuneration for each Executive Director for a minimum, target and maximum performance is presented in the chart 
below. 

)
s
0
0
0
£
(

n
o
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a
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u
m
e
R

£1,600

£1,400

£1,200

£1,000

£800

£600

£400

£200

£0

£1,442

42%

£1,242

32%

32%

28%

£842

24%

24%

£442

100%

52%

36%

30%

£629

39%

£548

30%

30%

26%

£386

21%

21%

£224

100%

58%

40%

35%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Max +50% growth

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Max +50% growth

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Fixed pay

Annual bonus

Long-term incentives

The following assumptions have been made: 

•

•

•

•

Minimum – salary (as at 1 January 2020), benefits (as 
paid in 2019) and pension. 

Target – based on annual bonus paying out at 50% of 
the maximum and vesting of 50% of the face value of 
the award at grant under the 2020 PSP. 

Maximum – based on annual bonus paying out in full 
and full vesting under the 2020 PSP. 

Maximum + 50% share price growth – based on 
annual bonus paying out in full and full vesting under 
the 2020 PSP with a 50% increase in share price. 

Policy on contracts of service 
It is the Committee’s policy for the notice periods of 
Executive Directors to be twelve months or less. 

In the event of termination, the Committee’s policy is that 
payments on cessation should reflect the specific 

circumstances prevailing. In general, it would be the 
Committee’s policy to make a payment in lieu of notice 
where necessary, limited to base salary and benefits. To the 
extent that an individual might otherwise seek to bring a 
claim against the Company in relation to the termination of 
their employment (e.g. for breach of contract or unfair 
dismissal), the Committee retains the right to make an 
appropriate payment in settlement of such potential or actual 
claims. 

Payments in connection with any statutory entitlements (for 
example, in relation to redundancy) may be made as 
required.  

The Committee may also provide assistance toward 
reasonable legal fees and outplacement services connected 
with the termination. The Committee reserves the right to 
award to an Executive Director a bonus in respect of the 
period of the year in which notice of termination had not 
been served and, in certain exceptional circumstances, in 
respect of any period following receipt of notice of 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

resignation that the individual remained in employment, 
subject to the appropriate performance measures being 
achieved. The determination of any share incentive vesting 
would be subject to the rules of the relevant plan, but in 
general where an individual is a good leaver (e.g. death, 
injury or disability, retirement, redundancy, transfer of 
business outside of the Group and any other reason the 
Committee decides) their awards would vest on the original 
vesting date, unless the Committee decides the award 
should end on the cessation date and remain subject to the 
appropriate performance measures being achieved and time 
pro rating (unless the Committee decides it is inappropriate 
to apply time pro rating). 

The Committee would intend to apply the above policy for 
any new appointment, which may include the ability to make 
phased payments with mitigation. Copies of the Executive 
Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection on 
request to the Company Secretary. The CEO contract 
requires six months’ notice in writing.  

The Non-executive Directors have letters of appointment 
which provide for notice by either party giving to the other 
not less than three months’ notice in writing. The Company 
may also terminate by making a payment in lieu of notice. 

Policy on external appointments 
Sportech PLC recognises that its Directors are likely to be 
invited to become Non-executive Directors of other 
companies and that such exposure can broaden experience 
and knowledge, which will benefit the Company. Executive 
Directors are therefore allowed to accept Non-executive 
appointments and retain any fees earned, with the Board’s 
prior permission, if these are not likely to lead to conflicts of 
interest. 

Other employees’ pay 
The Committee does not consult with employees directly on 
matters of Executive remuneration. However, the Committee 
is aware of the disconnect which can be created if Executive 
Director remuneration is set in isolation. The Committee 
therefore regularly interacts with the senior operational 
executives and monitors pay trends and conditions across 
the workforce. In particular, the Committee is made aware of 
general salary increases, general benefit provision and the 
proposed level of annual bonuses. Salary increases will 
ordinarily be (in percentage of salary terms) in line with those 
of the wider workforce. The Committee is also responsible 
for reviewing the participants of the PSP, the VCP and 
participation levels in the all-employee plans.  

For information on “employee voice”, see page 31 of the 
Corporate Governance Report. 

Policy on Executive Director recruitments/promotions 
In relation to an external executive recruitment or an internal promotion the Committee will follow the principles outlined in the 
table below: 

Element of remuneration

Policy 

Base salary

Salary levels will be set based on: 

• the particular experience, knowledge and skill of the individual; 

• market rates for comparable positions in companies of a similar size and complexity; and 

• internal Company relativities. 

Where considered appropriate the Committee may wish to set the initial salary below the market rate 
but with the view to make a series of planned phased increases, potentially above those of the wider 
workforce as a percentage of salary, to achieve the desired market positioning over time. Any increases 
would be subject to the individual’s continued development and performance in the role. 

Benefits

A new appointment would be offered the same benefits package (or equivalent in line with local market 
practice) as that provided to current Executive Directors. 

Where considered necessary, the Committee may be required to pay certain relocation expenses, legal 
fees and other costs incurred by the individual in relation to their appointment. 

A defined contribution or cash supplement (or equivalent in line with local market practice) at up to the 
level provided to the general workforce. 

The Committee would envisage the annual bonus for any new appointment operating as set out in the 
Policy Table for current Executive Directors. 

Pension

Annual bonus

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However, the Committee may consider it necessary (depending on timing and the nature of the 
appointment) to set different tailored performance measures for the initial bonus year. 

Long term incentives A new Executive Director may be entitled to participate in the 2020 PSP as set out in the Policy Table 

for current Executive Directors. An award may be made shortly after an appointment. 

Buy-out awards

For internal promotions, existing awards will continue over the original fixed vesting period and remain 
subject to their terms as at the date of grant. 

To facilitate an external recruitment, it may be necessary to buy out remuneration which would be 
forfeited on the appointee leaving their previous employer. When determining the quantum and 
structure of any buy-out awards the Committee will, where possible, use a consistent basis, taking into 
account the form of remuneration (cash or shares), timing horizons and the application of any 
performance criteria. Any buy-out awards will be addition to the limits set out above. 

Buy-out awards, if used, will be granted using the Company’s existing share plans to the extent 
possible, although awards may also be granted outside of these schemes if necessary and as 
permitted under the Listing Rules. 

The fee structure and quantum for Non-Executive Director appointments will be based on the prevailing Non-Executive Director 
fee policy. 

Shareholder engagement 
The Committee is mindful of the concerns of shareholders and stakeholders and considers an open and constructive dialogue 
with investors to be vitally important to establishing a successful remuneration policy which is considered fair by both Executives 
and shareholders.  

The Committee will consult with major investors whenever material changes to the policy are proposed. In proposing the new 
policy and PSP the Committee has consulted with its major shareholders and representative bodies the majority of whom were 
supportive of the proposed changes. The Committee also welcomes investor feedback and will consider views raised at the 
AGM and during regular meetings throughout the year and this, plus any additional feedback received from time to time, is 
considered as part of the Committee’s annual review of remuneration policy. The Committee also closely monitors developments 
in institutional investors’ best practice expectations. 

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION 

Detailed remuneration policy for 2020 
Basic annual salary 
The Committee has reviewed base salaries for 2020 taking into account the overall employee salary budget and determined that 
no increase be awarded. For reference, full-time salaries across the Group were increased by an average of 2.0%. 

The base salaries for 2020 are as follows: 

Director                                                                                                                                                                          2020                               2019                % change 

Chief Executive Officer1                                                                                        £400,000              £400,000                      – 

Chief Financial Officer                                                                                  CAD $357,000       CAD$357,000                      – 

1Richard McGuire is paid in USD through the North American payroll using an expected exchange rate during the year. A true up amount is paid or 
deducted in December each year to agree to the Group exchange rates used to translate earnings. 

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Performance related bonus 
The maximum bonus potential for Richard McGuire for 2020 
is 100% of basic salary and for Tom Hearne for 2020 is 75% 
of basic salary.  

Richard McGuire’s and Tom Hearne’s performance related 
bonuses will be based on Group financial performance, 
delivering on Group strategic objectives and meeting 
personal targets. The sustainable financial based proportion 
of the potential bonus, which represents a majority of their 
bonus entitlements, is operated with a range set around an 
agreed budgeted objective. Strategic and personal 
objectives are designed to protect and enhance the 
Company’s position across key geographical regions and 
enhance shareholder value. The objectives themselves are 
considered commercially sensitive and will therefore be 
disclosed on a retrospective basis in next year's annual 
report on remuneration (as long as such targets are no 
longer considered commercially sensitive at that point). This 
bonus is normally wholly payable in cash.  

Pension arrangements 
For Richard McGuire the Company pays 8% of base salary 
into a defined contribution pension scheme or as cash in lieu 
(in 2019 Richard waived the right to this benefit). For Tom 
Hearne the Company matches to a limit of 50% of the first 
6% of Canadian Directors’ contributions up to a maximum of 
CAD$8,000, (in 2019 Tom Hearne did not make 
contributions and therefore the Company made no 
contributions). 

Other benefits 
Richard McGuire and Tom Hearne are entitled to the 
following other main benefits; private health and disability 
insurance for themselves, their spouse and children and life 
insurance for themselves. Richard McGuire is also entitled to 
a car allowance (he waived this benefit in 2019). 

Long Term Incentive (“2020 PSP”) 
It is intended that awards under the new 2020 PSP will be 
made to Richard McGuire at 100% of salary and to Tom 
Hearne at 75% of salary. Awards will be subject to three-year 
absolute TSR targets, with a target vesting level of at least 
10% compound annual TSR over the vesting period (at 
which point 25% vests) and a maximum vesting level of 20% 
compound annual TSR or more over the vesting period (at 
which point 100% vests). Awards will vest after three years, 
i.e. with the first award vesting in 2023 one year after the 
VCP ends, followed by a two-year post-vesting holding 
period (net of any sales to settle applicable tax 
requirements). 

Non-executive Directors’ fees 
The Non-executive Director fee for 2020 is £60,000 which is 
unchanged since May 2017. This is intended to cover all 
Board duties and no separate Committee fees are payable.  

Richard McGuire was appointed Executive Chairman on 
13 November 2018 and his fee was £120,000 until 
31 December 2018 after which his salary was set at 
£400,000 per annum representing the executive role he was 
carrying out. Giles Vardey was paid an annual fee of £60,000 
until his appointment as Non-executive Chairman on  
2 July 2019, when his fee was increased to £120,000 per 
annum. 

The fees of the Non-executive Directors are set to take 
account of the time commitment and complexity of the role 
reflecting, in particular, the onerous international regulatory 
environment for Sportech and that Board meetings will be 
held in both the US and the UK, necessitating additional 
travel and time commitments. 

Details of each Director’s remuneration for the year ended 
31 December 2019 are given in the table below. 

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Directors’ remuneration for 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Long-     Other (pay                          
                                                                                                          Fees/           Taxable                                                                   term         in lieu of                2019 
                                                                               Year of             salary          benefits          Pension         Bonuses        incentive             notice)              Total 
                                                                    appointment               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

Executive Directors 

Richard McGuire                                2017            400              42                –              80                –                –            522 

Andrew Gaughan (stepped  
down from the Board on  
28 February 2019)                              2017              55                –                2                –                –            296            353 

Tom Hearne                                       2018            216                3                –              42                –                –            261 

Non-executive Directors 

Giles Vardey (appointed  
Non-executive Chairman  
on 1 July 2019)                                  2017              90                –                –                –                –                –              90 

Chris Rigg (appointed to  
the Board 1 January 2019)                 2019              60                –                –                –                –                –              60 

Aggregate emoluments                                          821              45                2            122                –            296         1,286 

– Richard McGuire was paid a basic annual salary of £400,000 per annum with effect from 1 January 2019, he is paid in US dollars translated at an 
average rate for the year of 1.2669. The Company pays 8% of base salary into a defined contribution pension scheme, however in 2019 Richard waived the 
right to this benefit. He also waived his entitlement to a car allowance. 

– Tom Hearne was paid a basic salary of CAD$357,000 during the year, an average exchange rate of 1.694 has been used to translate to Sterling. 

– Giles Vardy was an Independent Non-executive Director with fees of £60,000 per annum until his appointment to Non-executive Chairman on 2 July 2019 
when his fee was increased to £120,000 per annum. 

Directors’ remuneration for 2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Long-     Other (pay                          
                                                                                                          Fees/           Taxable                                                                   term         in lieu of                2018 
                                                                               Year of             salary          benefits          Pension         Bonuses        incentive             notice)              Total 
                                                                    appointment               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

Executive Directors                                                    

Richard McGuire  
(Non-executive Chairman till  
14 March 2018, appointed to  
Executive Chairman on                   2017 &  
13 November 2018)                           2018            140                –                –                –                –                –            140 

Andrew Gaughan                               2017            266                2                5                –                –                –            273 

Tom Hearne (appointed  
14 May 2018)                                     2018            115                1                –                –                –                –            116 

Non-executive Directors 

Richard McGuire (14 March 2018  
to 13 November 2018)                       2016              80                –                –                –                –                –              80 

Richard Cooper (Stepped down  
from the Board 30 October 2018)      2017              50                –                –                –                –                –              50 

Giles Vardey                                       2017              60                –                –                –                –                –              60 

Aggregate emoluments                                          711                3                5                –                –                –            719 

– Richard McGuire was paid a basic annual salary of £120,000 per annum with effect from 4 December 2017 on becoming Executive Chairman, the same 
as the fee he was paid in his previous role as Non-executive Chairman (a role to which he was appointed on 24 May 2017). He also received £100,000 in 

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additional fees in the period 1 January 2018 to 14 March 2018 and 13 November 2018 to 31 December 2018 in relation to significant additional work 
undertaken following the previous Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer resignation announcements and leading the Strategic Review and Formal 
Sale Process and the transition required during Andrew Gaughan’s notice period. Richard returned to his role as Non-executive Chairman between 
14 March 2018 and 13 November 2018 following the appointment of Andrew Gaughan as Chief Executive Officer and his subsequent resignation. Richard 
was asked to re-engage full time in the business, since November 2018 and to support US growth initiatives he relocated to the Group’s US business in 
Connecticut. There was no entitlement to any additional typical employment benefits or bonus consideration for efforts during 2018. 

– Andrew Gaughan, in his position as President - Sportech Racing // Digital, was paid a basic annual salary of CAD$400,000 per annum with effect from 
1 January 2017 which was not subsequently increased on his appointment to the Board on 25 January 2017. His basic annual salary was increased to 
CAD$500,000 on his appointment to Chief Executive Officer on 14 March 2018. 

– Tom Hearne was paid a basic annual salary of CAD$340,000 from his appointment on 14 May 2018. 

– Richard Cooper and Giles Vardey, Non-executive Directors, were paid a basic annual fee of £60,000 per annum. In addition to the figures in the table 
Richard Cooper also received £75,000 in the period 1 January 2018 to 11 May 2018 in relation to additional work undertaken following the previous Chief 
Executive and the Chief Financial Officer announced resignations and fulfilling the role of senior financial officer in the Group until the appointment of Tom 
Hearne.  

Financial performance 
The Committee considered the Group’s financial 
performance for these purposes and in this respect, 
achievement was determined to be 

i)

ii)

iii)

nil out of a maximum of 25% of overall potential bonus 
as the threshold was not met for Adjusted EBITDA; 

nil out of a maximum of 13% of overall potential bonus 
as the threshold was not met for operational cashflow; 
and 

13% out of a maximum of 13% of overall potential 
bonus as the threshold was met for capex reduction. 

Performance related bonus 
The maximum bonus potential for the Chief Executive Officer 
in the year under review was 100% of basic salary, and for 
the Chief Financial Officer was 75% of basic salary. For each 
Executive Director, their performance related bonus was 
based on: 

(i)

Financial measures: 

a.  Adjusted EBITDA pre sports betting costs 
(capped at £1.7m) of at least £9m*; 

b.  Operating cashflows of at least 7.69m (EBITDA 
less or add movement in working capital); and 

c.  Operation capex reduction to £3.93m or less. 

(ii)  Strategic objectives aligned with Group strategic goals. 
For Richard McGuire including, delivering a Sports 
Betting licence in Connecticut, the extension of key 
contracts and concluding legacy issues. For Tom 
Hearne including, improving the Group’s control 
environment, systems and processes, implementing 
tax planning and securing financing opportunities. 

* Target was set based on earnings prior to IFRS 16 transition and 
therefore the measure was not achieved on an adjusted basis. 

Strategic objectives 
With regards to Richard McGuire, achievement against each of these targets was assessed by the Committee, resulting in an 
award of 7% out of a maximum target of 49% of potential bonus. With regards to Tom Hearne, achievement against each of 
these targets was assessed by the Committee, resulting in an award of 14% out of a maximum target of 49% of potential 
bonus.  

The table below summarises the overall bonus result. 

Individual                                                                                                                    Total bonus: % Maximum (% salary payable) 

Chief Executive Officer (Richard McGuire)                                 20% out of the maximum entitlement (20% of salary payable) – no 
pro-rated salary given executive duties were performed for the full 
year 

Chief Financial Officer (Tom Hearne)                                         27% out of the maximum entitlement (20.25% of salary payable) 

The Committee is comfortable that the level of bonuses paid to Executive Directors reflects both the Company and individual 
performance during the year. 

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Pension arrangements 
The Company paid CAD$8,000 into a defined contribution 
scheme for Tom Hearne. Richard McGuire waived his right 
for company pension contributions in 2019.  

Long Term Incentive Plans (“LTIPs”) 
Awards vested in relation to performance ending 2018 
As was disclosed in the prior year remuneration report, the 
performance period of awards granted in November 2016 
were substantially complete in 2018, with 100% of awards 
subject to relative TSR (performance period measured to 
3 March 2019).  

The assessment of the TSR measure was made 
independently by Aon PLC who advised that TSR over the 
three-year performance period to 3 March 2019 was (12.9)% 
which resulted in the Company being ranked below the 
median position on a relative basis. As a result, none of this 
award were eligible to vest. 

There are no further PSP awards outstanding. 

LTIP awards granted during 2019 
Value Creation Plan (“VCP”) 
The Committee has granted during the year awards giving participants a future right to acquire ordinary shares in Sportech PLC 
under the VCP as detailed below.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of            % of overall 
Executive                                                                                                                                     Type of award                              units awarded                 VCP pool 

Richard McGuire                                                                                  Restricted share award                  900                4.5% 

The performance period for the 2019 Award comprises the 
five years commencing on 1 January 2017. The award size 
was determined taking due account of fact that he would be 
joining the scheme part way through its five year life. The 
VCP provides Participants, including the Executive Directors, 
with a pool of ordinary shares with a value equal to 20% of 
any cumulative shareholder value created above a 
compound hurdle rate of 8% per annum. This will be 
measured from a base ordinary share price of 95 pence, 
being the base level of the 2017 LTIP award (subsequently 
exchanged for entry to the VCP), as at the start of the 
Performance Period. 

The Committee will have the discretion to settle, up to 50% 
of Awards in cash.  

As part of its review of long-term incentives during 2019, the 
Committee has decided to impose an additional cap of 5 
million new issue ordinary shares in the Company which 
could be used to satisfy awards under the VCP, to the extent 
they vest. This is a maximum number of shares and could 
only be reached for performance that represents a significant 
stretch in terms of performance for the level of vesting of 

VCP awards to reach this limit. The imposition of this cap 
provides greater clarity in relation to the potential dilution 
from the VCP and ensures that the Company is able to 
operate within an overall dilution limit of 10% in 10 years in 
respect of future awards under the PSP.  

A clawback provision is in place whereby the Committee 
may require a Participant to transfer to the Company all or 
some of the ordinary shares acquired, or pay certain 
amounts to the Company, in the period of two years 
following the vesting of an Award, where the Committee 
determines that one or more of the following trigger events 
have occurred: 

(a)

(b)

the discovery of a material misstatement resulting in an 
adjustment in the audited consolidated accounts of the 
Company or the audited accounts of any Group 
company; and/or 

action or conduct of a Participant which, in the 
reasonable opinion of the Committee, amounts to fraud 
or gross misconduct. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

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Directors’ share-based incentives 
The share-based incentives held by the Directors are as follows: 

PSP 
The following table shows PSP awards outstanding at the start of the year, awarded, vested and lapsed during the year and 
remaining outstanding at the end of the year. 

                                                                                                                                                                                    Market                                                                 Share 
                                                                                                       As at           Lapsed                     As at                price                                                             Price at 
                                                                                              1 January             during      31 December           on date      Date from             Award            date of 
                                                                         Date of                2019         the year                     2019          of grant              which             expiry         exercise 
                                                                             grant          Number          Number               Number              Pence   exercisable                 date          (pence) 

Andrew Gaughan                    03.11.161     319,971    (319,971)                   –       64.625    03.11.19    03.11.20             n/a 

1 2016 awards were deferred until November, because of certain ongoing anticipated corporate activity which delayed their grant and were subject to a 
relative TSR performance target subject to a financial underpin which was outlined in full in 2016 Annual Report.  

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2019 was 32.75p and the range during the year was 26.40p to 41.00p. 

VCP 
The following table shows VCP awards outstanding at the start of the year, awarded during the year and remaining outstanding 
at the end of the year. 

                                                                                                                                                              As at                 Awarded                        As at 
                                                                                                                                                      1 January                     during         31 December 
                                                                                                                         Date of                        2019                  the year                        2019                          % of 
                                                                                                                            grant                        Units                        Units                        Units             bonus pool 

Ian Penrose                                                                24.07.17               5,000                      –               5,000                 25% 

Mickey Kalifa                                                              24.07.17               2,500                      –               2,500              12.5% 

Andrew Gaughan                                                       24.07.17               2,500                      –               2,500              12.5% 

Richard McGuire                                                        11.09.19                      –                  900                  900                4.5% 

Tom Hearne                                                               29.06.18               1,250                      –               1,250              6.25% 

Total                                                                                                      11,250                  900             12,150            60.75% 

Ian Penrose’s and Mickey Kalifa’s entitlement to the VCP shares will reduce pro rata to maturity, following their departure from 
the Company as set out in the 2017 report. Andrew Gaughan's entitlement to the VCP will reduce pro-rata to maturity as noted 
below. 

Payments to departing directors including payments for loss of office  
Andrew Gaughan stepped down from the Board and left the employment of the Company on 28 February 2019. As part of his 
settlement agreement Andrew received CAD$500,000 by way of payment in lieu of notice (which equates to 12 months’ salary 
and benefits under his contract of employment), and he remained eligible for a discretionary 2019 annual bonus (CAD zero). He 
was determined to be a Good Leaver for the purpose of outstanding PSP and VCP awards and his 2016 PSP awards, which 
were due to vest prior to the end of his contractual notice period remained capable of vesting in full but have now lapsed as the 
performance condition was not met. For the purpose of the VCP his leave date was agreed to be 31 December 2019 and will 
reduce pro-rata to maturity. He continued to accrue his usual employment benefits until 28 February 2019. 

Payments to past directors 
A company related to Mickey Kalifa, a past director, was paid £78,000 in January 2019 in relation to a consultancy contract 
entered into with the Company to progress the completion of the sale of Sportech Racing BV, which was successfully closed in 
July 2018. Mr Kalifa delivered consulting services on a success only fee basis. 

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G
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N
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Director interests and shareholding guidelines 
The following table shows Directors' interests in the Company along with the percentage of the shareholding guideline that is 
currently met: 

                                                                                                                          Total                            Total                                                                           % of guideline 
                                                                                                     shareholding at       shareholding at             PSP award                       Share                     met by 
                                                                                                          31 December            31 December                          held              ownership         31 December 
Director                                                                                                          2018                            2019                unvested                guideline                        2019 

Richard McGuire                                                       770,000           1,000,000                      –               200%                 63% 

Tom Hearne                                                                25,000                25,000                      –               150%                   5% 

Giles Vardey                                                                         –                         –                      –                  N/A                  N/A 

Chris Rigg                                                                            –                         –                      –                  N/A                  N/A 

*Interests frozen at the Director’s leaving date. 

The Chief Executive Officer is expected to hold an investment of at least 200% of base salary in Company shares and any other 
Executive Directors of at least 150% of salary. Until this requirement is met 50% of shares vesting from the LTIP must be held 
(on a net of tax basis).  

Total shareholding which counts towards the measurement of the guideline is calculated on the basis of legally owned shares 
plus vested LTIP awards. The percentage of guideline met is based on the annual base salary and the higher of the acquisition 
cost of the total shareholding or the current market value of the total shareholding. Once an Executive Director meets the 
required holding, the Executive Director is only required to purchase additional shares equivalent to the value of any increase in 
base salary. 

The disclosures on Directors’ remuneration set out on page 53 commencing with the table of Directors’ remuneration for 2019 
to page 57 up to this statement have been audited as required by the Regulations. 

External directorships 
Richard McGuire and Tom Hearne do not hold any external directorships.  

Performance graph and Chief Executive pay chart 

Total shareholder return
Source: FactSet

Sportech PLC

FTSE SmallCap

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Dec-12

Dec-13

Dec-14

Dec-15

Dec-16

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

This graph shows the value, by 31 December 2019, of £100 invested in Sportech PLC on 31 December 2010, compared with the value of £100 invested   
in the FTSE SmallCap Index on the same date.

The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year-ends.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

The FTSE Small Cap Index has been chosen as it is the index most closely aligned to Sportech PLC. 

The following table sets out the Chief Executive Officer’s total remuneration for the current financial year and the preceding nine 
years: 

                                                                              2010            2011           2012           2013           2014           2015           2016           2017           2018           2019 

Remuneration before LTIPS (£000)   542         502         542         575         515         517      1,2331       6093       2684       5225 

LTIPS (£000)                                         –             –         233         836         158             –             –         223             –             – 

Total remunerations (£000)                542         502         775      1,411         673         517      1,233         832         268         522 

Annual bonus                                  74%       50%       25%       40%  21.25%    20.5%    39.2%2   40.0%             –       20% 

LTIP vesting                                          –             –    62.0%    82.7%    29.7%             –             –    50.0%             –             – 

1 Including exceptional bonus of £637,000. 
2 Excluding exceptional bonus. 
3 Excluding loss of office and pay in lieu of notice payments of £520,000. 
4 Relates to Andrew Gaughan, all prior years related to Ian Penrose. 
5 Relates to Richard McGuire. 

Percentage increase in the remuneration of the Chief Executive 

                                                                                                                                                                                                2019                        2018                % change 

Chief Executive Officer (£000) 

– Salary                                                                                                                              400                  266              50.4%1 

– Bonus (excluding exceptional bonus)                                                                                 80                      –               100% 

– Benefits                                                                                                                             42                      2             2000% 

Average of Group full-time employee (£000) 

– Salary                                                                                                                                62                    62                      – 

– Bonus                                                                                                                                 1                      2               (50)% 

– Benefits                                                                                                                             10                    12               (17)% 

1 2018 being salary of Andrew Gaughan, 2019 being salary of Richard McGuire. 

The table above shows the percentage movement in the salary, benefits and annual bonus for the Chief Executive Officer 
between the current and previous financial year compared to that for the average full-time salaried employee. 

Relative importance of spend on pay 

                                                                                                                                                                                                2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                               £000                       £000                % change 

Staff costs                                                                                                                     27,018             25,576                5.6% 

Distributions to shareholders                                                                                                  –                      –                  N/A 

The majority of our employees are based in North America, with only approximately 30 employees in the UK. As a result, our 
average number of UK employees does not meet the threshold requirement for publication of CEO pay ratio information. Given 
the numbers of employees in the UK versus those overseas and the fact that the roles located in the UK are principally involved 
in the operation of our head office, European finance function and a small operation in relation to UK Greyhound Totes, the ratio 
produced by comparing CEO remuneration with that of our UK workforce is likely to be misleading. As such, the committee has 
decided not to publish this information this year. 

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Dates of appointment of directors 
Details of the service contracts and letters of appointment in place as at 31 December 2019 for Directors are as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date of  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Appointment        Notice period 

Richard McGuire                                                                                                                                24.08.16*        6 months 

Tom Hearne                                                                                                                                       14.05.18       12 months 

Giles Vardey                                                                                                                                       04.12.17         3 months 

Christian Rigg                                                                                                                                    01.01.19         3 months 

* Richard McGuire’s notice period during his term as a Non-executive Director to 2 July 2019 was three months. 

Shareholders’ vote on remuneration 
At the last Annual General Meeting on 22 May 2019, votes on the Directors’ remuneration report were cast as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                         In favour                   Against                 Withheld 

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended                        76,372,106      38,178,895        8,270,099 
31 December 2018                                                                                                     (66.67%)          (33.33%)                        

Votes on the Directors’ remuneration policy and VCP were cast at the General Meeting held on 24 May 2017 as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                         In favour                   Against                 Withheld 

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy                                                    113,839,245      21,634,427                     nil 
                                                                                                                                  (84.03%)          (15.97%)                        

To approve the rules of the Sportech PLC Value Creation Plan                             113,839,245      21,634,427                     nil 
                                                                                                                                  (84.03%)          (15.97%)                        

The Board noted the votes recorded against the Remuneration Policy at the previous AGM, identified shareholders’ comments 
and clarified certain issues around values attributed to departing senior executives. The Board and Remuneration Committee 
continue to value shareholder engagement and welcome the opportunity to debate, with shareholders, any points within this 
Annual Report. 

Committee activity 
The Committee’s Terms of Reference are available from the Company Secretary and can be found on the Company’s website at 
www.sportechplc.com/investors/corporate-governance. 

The Committee met three times during the year and the following key activities have been undertaken: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

review of remuneration policy; 

review of best practice; 

approval and grant of awards under the VCP in the year under review; 

approval of bonus awards for achievement of FY2019 targets, and approval of bonus measures and targets for 2020; 

review of base salaries for the Executive team; 

approval of vesting determination for the 2016 PSP awards; and 

approval of remuneration terms for Richard McGuire and Giles Vardey. 

The Committee’s recommendations in 2019 and early 2020 were all accepted and implemented by the Board. 

59

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Remuneration report continued

The Committee also received advice from KPMG for the 
2019 grant under the VCP. Fees paid for this independent 
advice were £15,500.  

The Committee reviews its relationships with external 
advisers on a regular basis and believes that no conflicts of 
interest exist and that the advice they are provided with 
remains independent and objective. 

Approval 
This report was approved by the Remuneration Committee 
and signed on its behalf by: 

Giles Vardey 
Non-executive Chairman and Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee 

18 March 2020

Composition of the Remuneration Committee 
During the year, the Committee consisted of (i) Giles Vardey 
(Chairman), (ii) Chris Rigg. Chris Rigg is an Independent 
Non-executive Director. Giles Vardey was an Independent 
Non-executive Director until his appointment to Non-
executive Chairman on 2 July 2019, following such 
appointment the Group has been searching for an additional 
Independent Non-executive Director who will chair the 
Remuneration Committee. None of the Committee has any 
personal financial interest (other than as a shareholder), 
conflicts of interest from cross-directorships or day-to-day 
involvement in the running of the business.  

The Chief Executive Officer is invited to attend meetings 
although he is not present when matters affecting his own 
remuneration are discussed. The Company Secretary or their 
nominee acts as secretary to the Committee. 

Wholly independent advice on executive remuneration is 
received from the Executive Compensation practice of Aon 
plc who in the year under review advised on the drafting of 
the DRR and the revised remuneration policy including the 
structure of the LTIP to be issued going forward. They also 
provided TSR performance calculations. Aon is a member of 
the Remuneration Consultants Group and is a signatory to 
its Code of Conduct. Aon has no connection with Sportech. 
The terms of engagement with Aon are available from the 
Company Secretary on request. The fees of the independent 
remuneration consultants in relation to the services provided 
by them to the Company during the financial year were 
£20,204 (excluding VAT). 

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Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. 
General information on the Company can be found in the notes to the financial statements on page 80. 

The Strategic report and Corporate Governance report are set out on pages 2 to 60. This Directors’ report does not include 
information on trading in the year or principal risks. As set out under section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, this 
information is included on pages 1 to 19 of the Strategic report. 

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS IN THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY 

The Directors who held office at 31 December 2019 and up to the date of signing these financial statements (unless otherwise 
stated), had beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company as shown below. 

                                                                                                                                                                                   At 18 March    At 31 December         31 December 
                                                                                                                                                                                                2020                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                           Number                  Number                  Number 

Richard McGuire                                                                                                      1,000,000        1,000,000           770,000 

Thomas Hearne                                                                                                            25,000             25,000             25,000 

Giles Vardey                                                                                                                           –                      –                      – 

Christian Rigg (appointed 1 January 2019)                                                                             –                      –                      – 

Details of Value Creation Plan awards granted during the year ended 31 December 2019 are set out in the Remuneration report 
on pages 55 to 56. 

DIRECTORS’ THIRD-PARTY INDEMNITY PROVISIONS 

During the year, qualifying indemnity insurance was provided to the Directors. Such insurance remained in force throughout the 
year and up to the date of signing the financial statements. No claim was made under these provisions. 

EMPLOYEES 

Details of the Company’s policy on equal opportunities for disabled employees and employee involvement are set out in the 
‘Employees’ section of the Corporate social responsibility report on pages 27 to 28. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Directors’ report continued

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
                                                                                                                                                           10 March 2020                                    31 December 2019 

                                                                                                                                                       Ordinary                                                   Ordinary 
                                                                                                                                                           shares             % of issued                     shares             % of issued 
                                                                                                                                                            of 20p         share capital                     of 20p         share capital 

Lombard Odier Asset Mgt                                                              46,473,863               24.63      45,781,450               24.25 

Harwood Capital                                                                            30,500,000               16.16      30,500,000               16.16 

Canaccord Genuity Wealth Mgt                                                      11,835,000                 6.27      11,835,000                 6.27 

Mr Richard I Griffiths                                                                       11,689,128                 6.19      11,689,128                 6.19 

Schroder Investment Mgt                                                               10,312,045                 5.46      10,312,045                 5.46 

HSBC Securities                                                                              9,343,418                 4.94        9,320,561                 4.94 

BofA Securities                                                                                8,322,448                 4.41        8,322,448                 4.41 

Artemis Investment Mgt – Edinburgh                                                7,892,430                 4.18        7,892,430                 4.18 

Artemis Investment Mgt – London                                                    7,173,275                 3.80        7,173,275                 3.80 

Goldman Sachs International                                                           6,010,471                 3.19        5,999,911                 3.18 

Total of substantial shareholdings                                          149,552,078               79.23    148,826.248               78.85 

All other shareholdings                                                                   39,199,179               20.77      39,925,009               21.15 

Total shares in issue                                                                 188,751,257             100.00    188,751,257             100.00 

DIVIDEND 
No dividend is proposed for 2019 (2018: £nil). 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 
The Corporate Social Responsibility report provides information with respect to the Group’s impact on the environment and can 
be found on page 27. Greenhouse gas emissions are monitored closely by management, and disclosure of those emissions can 
be found in the Corporate Social Responsibility on page 27. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
The Group’s statement on corporate governance is set out on pages 29 to 37 and forms part of this Directors’ report. 

RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 
Sportech is committed to respecting human rights as embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its two 
corresponding covenants, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and The International Covenant on Economic, 
Social, and Cultural Rights. We endeavour to ensure that we do not infringe on human rights, avoid complicity in the human 
rights abuses of others, and comply with the laws of the countries in which we do business. 

ANTI-CORRUPTION AND ANTI-BRIBERY MATTERS 
Sportech is committed to conducting business in an ethical and honest manner, and is committed to implementing and 
enforcing systems that ensure bribery is prevented. Sportech has zero-tolerance for bribery and corrupt activities. We are 
committed to acting professionally, fairly, and with integrity in all business dealings and relationships, wherever in the World we 
operate. 

Sportech will constantly uphold all laws relating to anti-bribery and corruption in all the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are 
bound by the laws of the UK, including the Bribery Act 2010, in regards to our conduct both at home and abroad. 

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Sportech recognises that bribery and corruption are 
punishable by up to ten years of imprisonment and a fine. If 
our company is discovered to have taken part in corrupt 
activities, we may be subjected to an unlimited fine, be 
excluded from tendering for public contracts, and face 
serious damage to our reputation. It is with this in mind that 
we commit to preventing bribery and corruption in our 
business, and take our legal responsibilities seriously. 

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS 
There are a number of agreements that take effect, alter or 
potentially terminate upon a change of control of the 
Company following a takeover bid, such as commercial 
contracts and employees’ share plans. None of these are 
deemed to be individually significant in terms of their 
potential impact on the day-to-day running of the business 
of the Group as a whole, however, the Group operates under 
a number of licences in various territories awarded to it by 
regulatory bodies. In the event of a change of control, certain 
regulatory bodies retain the right to preapprove the acquirer 
in order for a change of control to be permitted. 

There are no clauses in any of the Directors’ contracts that 
are triggered by a change of control of the Company. 

SHARE CAPITAL AND AUTHORITY TO 
ISSUE SHARES 
The Company has one class of ordinary shares. The nature 
of the holdings of the Company’s individual Directors and 
individually significant shareholders are disclosed on pages 
61 and 62. There are no restrictions on the transfer of 
shares. 

As part of the resolutions approved at the 2019 AGM, 
shareholders’ authority was given to the Directors to: 

(i) 

allot shares in the Company and grant rights to 
subscribe for or convert any security into shares in the 
Company (“Rights”) up to an aggregate nominal value 
of £12,450,083. This represents approximately one-
third of the share capital of the Company in issue at the 
date of this document. 

And in line with the Share Capital Management Guidelines 
issued by the Investment Association: 

(ii)

allot shares in the Company and grant Rights up to a 
further aggregate nominal value of £12,450,083 in 
connection with a rights issue. This amount represents 
approximately one-third of the share capital of the 
Company in issue at the date of this document. 

Certain of the Company’s share incentive schemes contain 
provisions that permit awards or options to vest or become 
exercisable on a change of control in accordance with the 
rules of the schemes. 

GOING CONCERN 
The Group’s forecasts and projections, which have been 
prepared as described on page 26 were reviewed and 
approved by the Board. 

On the basis of this review, the Board has a reasonable 
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in 
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the 
period to June 2021. Accordingly, it is deemed appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2019. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 

•

•

•

liquidity risk; 

credit risk; and 

foreign exchange risk. 

Where appropriate the Group uses derivative financial 
instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Details of the 
policy for each of the above risks can be found in note 27 of 
the consolidated financial statements. 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO 
AUDITORS 
So far as each Director is aware, at the date of the approval 
of the financial statements there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s Auditors are unaware. 
Each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have 
taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Group and Company’s Auditors are aware of that 
information. 

The Auditors, BDO LLP, who were appointed during the 
year, have indicated their willingness to continue in office, 
and a resolution for their reappointment will be proposed at 
the Annual General Meeting. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
financial statements 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the group financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and company 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. Under company law the Directors must not 

63

 
 
 
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Directors’ Report continued

approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
group and company and of the profit or loss of the group 
and company for that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the Directors are required to: 

•

•

•

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently; 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union have been followed for the group 
financial statements and IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union have been followed for the company 
financial statements, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent; and 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
group and company will continue in business. 

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the group and company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the group and company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
group and company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

Directors’ confirmations 
The Directors consider that the annual report and accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the group and company’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy. 

•

•

the group financial statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and loss of the group; and 

the Strategic report and other reports contained in the 
Annual Report includes a fair review of the 
development and performance of the business and the 
position of the group and company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that 
it faces. 

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT PURSUANT TO 
THE DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY 
RULES 
Each of the Directors whose names and functions are listed 
in the Directors and Officers section on page 22 confirms 
that, to the best of each person’s knowledge and belief: 

•

•

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the European Union, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit of the Group; and 

the Strategic report and other reports contained in the 
Annual Report include a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of 
the Group and Company, together with a description of 
the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”) 
The Notice convening the AGM of the Company on 20 May 
2020 will be sent to shareholders by 15 April 2020. In 
accordance with good corporate governance practice, each 
Director will voluntarily stand for re-election in line with the 
provisions of the Corporate Governance Code. The profiles 
of those Directors appear on page 22. Resolutions will also 
be proposed at the AGM to receive the Accounts and the 
Directors’ and Independent Auditors’ Reports, to approve 
the Remuneration Policy set out on pages 40 to 51, to 
approve the Remuneration Report set out on pages 51 to 
60, to reappoint the Auditors and to authorise the Directors 
to determine their remuneration 

On behalf of the Board, 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed 
in the Board of Directors section on page 22 confirm that, to 
the best of their knowledge: 

Ben Harber 
Company Secretary 
SGH Company Secretaries Limited 

•

the company financial statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and loss of the company; 

18 March 2020

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Independent auditor’s report to the 
members of Sportech PLC

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO PRINCIPAL 
RISKS, GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY 
STATEMENT 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything 
material to add or draw attention to: 

•

•

•

•

the directors’ confirmation set out on page 26 in the 
annual report that they have carried out a robust 
assessment of the Group’s emerging and principal risks 
and the disclosures in the annual report that describe 
the principal risks and the procedures in place to 
identify emerging risks and explain how they are being 
managed or mitigated; 

the directors’ statement set out on page 63 in the 
financial statements about whether the directors 
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements and the directors’ identification of any 
material uncertainties to the Group and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of 
at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements; 

whether the directors’ statement relating to going 
concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance 
with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent 
with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or 

the directors’ explanation set out on page 26 in the 
annual report as to how they have assessed the 
prospects of the Group, over what period they have 
done so and why they consider that period to be 
appropriate, and their statement as to whether they 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be 
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as 
they fall due over the period of their assessment, 
including any related disclosures drawing attention to 
any necessary qualifications or assumptions. 

OPINION 
We have audited the financial statements of Sportech PLC 
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for 
the year ended 31 December 2019 which comprise the 
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company 
balance sheet, the consolidated and company statement of 
changes in equity, the consolidated and company statement 
of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the Parent Company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of 
the Companies Act 2006. 

IN OUR OPINION: 
•

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of the Group’s loss 
for the year then ended; 

•

•

•

the Group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; 

the Parent Company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006; and, as regards the Group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

BASIS FOR OPINION 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group and the Parent Company in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Independent auditor’s report to the 
members of Sportech PLC continued

KEY AUDIT MATTERS 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in 
the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

A summary of our key audit matters and the assessment against the prior year is as follows:  

Key audit matter

Appropriateness of revenue recognition 

Comment

New

Uncertain tax provisions

Impairment of intangible assets

Included in prior year – incorporates compliance with 
IFRIC 23 in current year 

Included in prior year – incorporates new balances arising on 
acquisition of Lot.to in the year

Impairment of Investments: Company Only

Included in prior year

Key audit matter

How we addressed the key audit matter in the audit

Appropriateness of revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue from a number of revenue 
streams. The details of the accounting policies applied 
during the year are set out on pages 82 to 93 of the financial 
statements.        

There is a risk that revenue is incorrectly calculated due to 
the different underlying contracts with customers and the 
variations in contract terms for each contract. 

As the Group enters into new contracts there may be 
separate elements in the contract that requires application of 
different revenue recognition policies. 

We note that the Group has reflected a change in the 
treatment of certain customer bonuses in the US business 
at the half year. 

We completed the following audit procedures: 

Reviewed the revenue recognition policies against the 
requirements of applicable accounting standards, 
challenging and where necessary corroborating to 
supporting documentation the key judgements made by 
management. 

We obtained a sample of contracts to check that revenue 
had been recognised in accordance with the contract and 
the requirements of applicable accounting standards. 

For specific operational revenue streams we tested the 
operating effectiveness of key controls, including the testing 
of IT controls over the key operating systems. 

Using data analytic techniques we recalculated the expected 
income earned under a sample of contracts from wagering 
data captured in the groups IT systems and reconciled this 
to the amounts recorded in the nominal ledger. 

Key observations 
Nothing has come to our attention as a result of performing 
the above procedures that causes us to believe that a 
material misstatement is present in respect of revenue 
recognition and the related disclosures in the financial 
statements are appropriate.

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Uncertain Tax treatments 
The Group makes provisions and disclosures for uncertain 
tax treatments. The details of the accounting policies applied 
during the year are set out on pages 82 to 93 of the financial 
statements. 

Over recent years the Group has experienced a number of 
one-off transactions that have significant material tax 
implications. These include the disposal of the Football 
Pools business and the gain arising from the successful spot 
the ball claim.  

In the current year, the Group has adopted IFRIC 23 
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments in the year as set 
out in the accounting policies on page 91. 

This requires material tax judgements to be made by 
management, and due to the inherent uncertainty in respect 
of any potential challenge by HMRC there is a risk that any 
related provisions may not be appropriately accounted for.

We completed the following audit procedures: 

Involving our tax specialists we gained an understanding of 
the relevant tax legislation and the potential tax risks in the 
UK and USA in particular, areas of subjective judgement, 
and the associated potential outcomes of all outstanding 
material tax matters where the tax treatment has yet to be 
agreed with tax authorities. 

We reviewed the correspondence with HMRC to determine 
the potential level of risk associated with the material 
outstanding tax matters and to ascertain whether they were 
being accounted for correctly. 

We reviewed the advice on the appropriate tax treatment 
provided by managements external tax and legal advisors 
and discussed the advice given directly with them where 
considered relevant using our internal tax specialists. 

We performed sensitivity analysis over the potential 
outcomes, where appropriate, to assess the potential risk. 

We assessed the provisions made and considered their 
appropriateness given the above procedures, and whether 
the provisions raised and the related disclosures were in 
accordance with the requirements of applicable accounting 
standards.  

Key observations 
Nothing has come to our attention as a result of performing 
the above procedures that causes us to believe that a 
material misstatement is present in respect of uncertain tax 
provisions and the related disclosures in the financial 
statements are appropriate.

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Independent auditor’s report to the 
members of Sportech PLC continued

Impairment of intangibles 
The Group’s intangible assets are disclosed in note 14. The 
details of the accounting policies applied during the year are 
set out on pages 82 to 93 of the financial statements. 

In accordance with relevant accounting standards, the 
Group monitors the carrying value of intangibles for 
indications of impairments and performs annual impairment 
reviews for its cash generating units (CGU) as required.  

Management exercises significant judgement in determining 
the underlying assumptions used in the impairment review. 
The assumptions include, but are not limited to, the discount 
rate used, the allocation of assets to cash generating units 
(“CGU’s”), growth rates and the future cash flows attributed 
to each. 

Impairment of Investments: - Company only 
In accordance with the requirements of relevant accounting 
standards, management have performed an impairment 
review on investments in the current year resulting in an 
impairment as disclosed in note c7. The details of the 
accounting policies applied during the year are set out on 
pages 82 to 93 of the financial statements. 

The impairment review is based on the expected future 
performance of the trading entities in the US and Europe 
and requires management to exercise significant judgement 
in determining the underlying assumptions used in the 
impairment review which have material impact on the 
resultant calculations. Therefore, we considered this to be 
an area of focus for our audit.

68

We completed the following audit procedures: 

Detailed testing of the Directors impairment testing model, 
including the definitions of the CGU’s used, the agreement 
of allocations of assets to appropriate CGU’s, the 
appropriateness of the cash flow forecasts attributed to 
each CGU, and the discount rates used which was verified 
by internal valuation experts. 

Assessed the historical accuracy of the directors forecasts 
previously used in the impairment model against actual 
outturn. 

Performed sensitivity analysis over the assumptions used in 
order to evaluate the levels of headroom available. 

Considered publically available information and other 
information obtained during our audit work in order to 
determine whether there were any other potential indicators 
of impairment that were not identified by the directors. 

Assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures made in 
the financial statements in note 14 in respect of the 
impairment calculations. 

Key observations 
Nothing has come to our attention as a result of performing 
the above procedures that causes us to believe that a 
material misstatement is present in respect of the 
impairment of intangibles and the related disclosures in the 
financial statements are appropriate.

We completed the following audit procedures: 

Checked that the cash flows used to assess the company 
investments were consistent with those used in the 
impairment of Intangibles model. 

Testing was performed over the assumptions used in the 
impairment model including the appropriateness of the cash 
flow forecasts attributed to each CGU, and the discount 
rates used which was verified by internal valuation experts. 

Assessed the historical accuracy of the directors’ forecasts 
previously used in the impairment model against actual 
outturn. 

Performed sensitivity analysis over the assumptions use in 
order to evaluate the levels of headroom available. 

Considered publically available information and other 
information obtained during our audit work to determine 
whether there were any other potential indicators of 
impairment that were not identified by the directors. 

Key observations 
Nothing has come to our attention as a result of performing 
the above procedures that causes us to believe that a 
material misstatement is present in respect of the carrying 
value of Company investments and the related disclosures in 
the financial statements are appropriate.

 
 
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OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY 
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and 
performing our audit and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude 
by which misstatements, including omissions, could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that 
are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

Based on our professional judgement we determined 
materiality for the Group financial statements to be 
£204,000, and for the Parent Company to be £75,000. The 
materiality we applied in respect of the Group financial 
statements equates to 2.7% of EBITDA before exceptional 
income and expenses. The materiality for the Parent 
Company equates to 4% of EBITDA before exceptional 
items and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is considered to be 
the primary measure used by the shareholders in assessing 
the performance of the Group. 

We set component materiality between £35,000 and 
£120,000 based on the overall size and respective risk of 
each component. 

Performance materiality was set at 65% of materiality for 
both the group and Parent company audit based on our 
assessment of past misstatements and management’s 
attitude towards proposed adjustments. 

We agreed with the Audit committee that we would report to 
the Committee all individual audit differences in excess of 
£6,000. We also agreed to report differences below these 
thresholds that in our view warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding 
of the group and its environment, including the group’s 
system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements.  

The group is managed and operated divisionally with the two 
operating divisions being Racing and Digital and Venues, 
with the Head Office function incurring certain central costs 
on behalf of the Group. The main finance functions are in the 
USA and in the UK. We identified 23 separate components 
making up the Group, of which seven, including the 
consolidation itself, required a full scope audit given their 
contribution to Groups revenue and adjusted EBITDA, and 
two required work on specific balances that we regarded as 
significant to the consolidated financial statements. This 
work, combined with the work performed over consolidation 
journals and intergroup eliminations accounted for over 86% 
of group revenue, 84% of Group Adjusted EBITDA and 93% 
of Group net assets. 

All audit work was performed by the Group audit team. Our 
work on the remaining components comprised analytical 
procedures and certain tests of detail. Together this provided 
the evidence required for our opinion on the Group Financial 
Statements. 

Capability of the audit to detect irregularities, including 
fraud 
We also gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
framework applicable to the Group and the industry in which 
it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the Group 
that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, 
including fraud. We designed audit procedures at Group and 
significant component level to respond to the risk , 
recognising that the risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate 
concealment, by for example forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion. We focused on 
laws and regulations that could give rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial statements, including, but not 
limited to, the Companies Act 2006, the UK listing rules, and 
tax legislation. Our tests included agreeing the financial 
statement disclosures to underlying supporting 
documentation, inspection of minutes, enquiries with 
management and enquiries of legal counsel. 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures 
described above and the further removed non-compliance 
with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions 
reflected in the financial statements the less likely we would 
become aware of it. We did not identify any key audit 
matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. We also 
addressed the risk of management override of internal 
controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether 
there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented 
a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.  

OTHER INFORMATION 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The 
other information comprises the information included in the 
Annual report and accounts other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on 
the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or 

69

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Independent auditor’s report to the 
members of Sportech PLC continued

•

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED 
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group 
and Parent Company and its environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

•

•

•

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept by 
the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by 
us; or 

the Parent Company financial statements and the part 
of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited are 
not in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified 
by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS 

As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ 
responsibilities set out on pages 63-64 the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to 
our responsibility to specifically address the following items 
in the other information and to report as uncorrected material 
misstatements of the other information where we conclude 
that those items meet the following conditions: 

•

•

•

Fair, balanced and understandable set out on 
page 37 – the statement given by the directors that 
they consider the annual report and financial 
statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Group’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy, is materially 
inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; 
or 

Audit committee reporting set out on pages 33-37 – 
the section describing the work of the audit committee 
does not appropriately address matters communicated 
by us to the audit committee; or 

Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code set out on page 29 – 
the parts of the directors’ statement required under the 
Listing Rules relating to the Company’s compliance 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code containing 
provisions specified for review by the auditor in 
accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not 
properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS 
PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 
2006 

In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit: 

•

the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and 

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USE OF OUR REPORT 
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent 
Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed. 

Kieran Storan (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, UK 

18 March 2020 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in 
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE 
AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not 
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

OTHER MATTERS WHICH WE ARE 
REQUIRED TO ADDRESS 
Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we 
were appointed by the directors on 29 August 2019 to audit 
the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 
2019 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total 
uninterrupted engagement is 1 year, covering the year 
ending 31 December 2019. 

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the Group or the Parent 
Company and we remain independent of the Group and the 
Parent Company in conducting our audit. 

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to 
the audit committee. 

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Financial
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129

137

Consolidated Financial Statements

Company Financial Statements

Advisors and Corporate Information

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Consolidated Income Statement 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Revenue                                                                                                                                          2               64,783               63,462 

Cost of sales                                                                                                                                   3              (17,896)             (17,619) 

Gross profit                                                                                                                                                   46,887               45,843 

Marketing and distribution costs                                                                                                      3                (1,472)               (1,732) 

Contribution                                                                                                                                                  45,415               44,111 

Operating costs                                                                                                                              3              (53,240)             (47,196) 

Other income                                                                                                                                  4                      90                    173 

Operating loss                                                                                                                                               (7,735)               (2,912) 

Finance costs                                                                                                                                  8                   (758)                  (290) 

Finance income                                                                                                                               8                      63                    540 

Loss before tax from continuing operations                                                                                               (8,430)               (2,662) 

Tax – continuing operations                                                                                                             9                (6,034)               (2,019) 

Loss for the year – continuing operations                                                                                                (14,464)               (4,681) 

Net profit from discontinued operations                                                                                         11                        –                 1,822 

Loss for the year                                                                                                                                          (14,464)               (2,859) 

Attributable to: 

Owners of the Company                                                                                                                                 (14,464)               (2,859) 

Basic loss per share attributable to owners of the Company 

From continuing operations                                                                                                           12                    (7.7)p                 (2.5)p 

From discontinued operations                                                                                                       12                        –                   1.0p 

Total                                                                                                                                              12                    (7.7)p                 (1.5)p 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company 

From continuing operations                                                                                                           12                    (7.7)p                 (2.5)p 

From discontinued operations                                                                                                       12                        –                   1.0p 

Total                                                                                                                                              12                    (7.7)p                 (1.5)p 

Adjusted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company 

Basic                                                                                                                                             12                    (0.3)p               0.3p 

Diluted                                                                                                                                          12                    (0.3)p               0.3p 

See note 1 for a reconciliation of the above statutory income statement to the adjusted performance measures used by the 
Board of Directors to assess divisional performance.

74

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Loss for the year                                                                                                                                             (14,464)               (2,859) 

Other comprehensive (expense)/income: 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss 

Actuarial (loss)/gain on retirement benefit liability                                                                        26                   (399)                   315 

Deferred tax on movement on retirement benefit liability                                                            19                    117                     (83) 

                                                                                                                                                                           (282)                   232 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss 

Currency translation differences                                                                                                                    (1,682)                2,411 

Total other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year, net of tax                                                     (1,964)                2,643 

Total comprehensive expense for the year                                                                                               (16,428)                  (216) 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company                                                                                                                                 (16,428)                  (216) 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

ASSETS                                                                                                                                            
Non-current assets                                                                                                                         

Goodwill                                                                                                                                    13                    604                        – 
Intangible fixed assets                                                                                                               14               14,935               13,551 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                   15               17,676               26,337 
Right-of-use assets                                                                                                                   16                 6,312                        – 
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                       18                    499                    667 

Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                   19                    990                 5,979 

                                                                                                                                                                   41,016               46,534 

Current assets                                                                                                                                 

Trade and other receivables                                                                                                       18                 7,603                 8,169 
Inventories                                                                                                                                 20                 2,616                 2,576 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                        21               15,565               17,915 

                                                                                                                                                                   25,784               28,660 

TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                                                         66,800               75,194 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities                                                                                                                             

Trade and other payables                                                                                                          22              (12,853)             (13,169) 
Provisions                                                                                                                                  23                   (579)                  (977) 
Lease liabilities                                                                                                                          24                   (843)                       – 
Financial liabilities                                                                                                                      25                   (500)                       – 
Current tax liabilities                                                                                                                    9                (4,880)               (6,563) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                 19                     (89)                       – 

                                                                                                                                                                  (19,744)             (20,709) 

Net current assets                                                                                                                                       6,040                 7,951 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                     

Retirement benefit liability                                                                                                          26                (1,079)                  (902) 
Lease liabilities                                                                                                                          24                (6,881)                       – 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                 19                     (93)                       – 
Provisions                                                                                                                                  23                (1,026)               (1,434) 

                                                                                                                                                                        (9,079)               (2,336) 

TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                      (28,823)             (23,045) 

NET ASSETS                                                                                                                                                 37,977               52,149 

EQUITY                                                                                                                                             

Ordinary shares                                                                                                                         29               37,750               37,350 
Other reserves                                                                                                                                             16,872               18,435 
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                           (16,645)               (3,636) 

TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                                                              37,977               52,149 

The financial statements on pages 74 to 128 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 March 
2020 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Richard McGuire                                                      Thomas Hearne 
Director                                                                  Director 
Company Registration Number: SC069140

76

                                                                              
Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                       Other reserves 

                                                                                                                                                           Capital                                    Foreign                          
                                                                                                                              Ordinary   redemption               Other       exchange        Retained 
                                                                                                                                  shares           reserve           reserve           reserve        earnings                Total 
                                                                                                                                    £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

At 1 January 2019                                                                     37,350        10,312            (414)         8,537         (3,636)       52,149 

Adjustment for adoption of IFRIC 23 (note 9)                                      –                 –                 –                 –          1,562          1,562 

Adjustment for adoption of IFRS 16 Leases net of tax 
(page 93)                                                                                            –                 –                 –                 –         (1,442)         (1,442) 

Restated at 1 January 2019                                                      37,350        10,312            (414)         8,537         (3,516)       52,269 

Comprehensive (expense)/income 

Loss for the year                                                                             –                 –                —                 –       (14,464)       (14,464) 

Other comprehensive items 

Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension liability*                            –                 –            (282)                 –                 –            (282) 

Reserve transfer                                                                              –                 –                 –               87              (87)                 – 

Currency translation differences                                                      –                 –                 –         (1,682)                 –         (1,682) 

Total other comprehensive items                                                     –                 –            (282)         (1,595)              (87)         (1,964) 

Total comprehensive items                                                                  –                 –            (282)         (1,595)       (14,551)       (16,428) 

Transactions with owners 

Share option charge                                                                       –                 –                 –                 –          1,422          1,422 

Shares issued in relation to the acquisition of Lot.to 
Systems Limited (note 29)                                                          400                 –             314                 –                 –             714 

Total transactions with owners                                                    400                 –             314                 –          1,422          2,136 

Total changes in equity                                                                   400                 –               32         (1,595)       (13,129)       (14,292) 

At 31 December 2019                                                             37,750        10,312            (382)         6,942       (16,645)       37,977 

*Net of deferred tax 

In 2019, the share option reserve has been included within retained earnings. 

The reserves as at 1 January 2019 have been restated due to an accounting error in respect of the under accrual of interest 
payable on the uncertain tax positions. The impact on prior year retained earnings is a decrease of £223k. 

The premium on the shares issued in Sportech PLC of £314k is recorded as a merger reserve in other reserves. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity continued 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (restated)

                                                                                                                                                                       Other reserves 

                                                                                                                                                           Capital                                    Foreign                          
                                                                                                                              Ordinary   redemption               Other       exchange        Retained 
                                                                                                                                  shares           reserve           reserve           reserve        earnings                Total 
                                                                                                                                    £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

At 1 January 2018                                                                     37,123        10,312            (646)         6,126         (1,705)       51,210 
Comprehensive expense 

Loss for the year                                                                             –                 –                 –                 –         (2,859)         (2,859) 

Other comprehensive items 

Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension liability*                            –                 –             232                 –                 –             232 
Currency translation differences                                                      –                 –                 –          2,411                 –          2,411 

Total other comprehensive items                                                     –                 –             232          2,411                 –          2,643 

Total comprehensive items                                                                  –                 –             232          2,411         (2,859)            (216) 

Transactions with owners 

Share option charge                                                                       –                 –                 –                 –          1,222          1,222 
Employer taxes paid on vesting of options                                      –                 –                 –                 –              (67)              (67) 
Shares issued in relation to PSP (note 29)                                   227                 –                 –                 –            (227)                 – 

Total transactions with owners                                                    227                 –                 –                 –             928          1,155 

Total changes in equity                                                                   227                 –             232          2,411         (1,931)            939 

At 31 December 2018                                                               37,350        10,312            (414)         8,537         (3,636)       52,149 

*Net of deferred tax 

In 2019, the share option reserve has been included within retained earnings. 

The loss for the year ended 31 December 2018 has been restated due to an accounting error in respect of the under accrual of 
interest payable on the uncertain tax positions. The impact was an increase in the loss for the year of £223k.

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                            

Cash generated from operations, before exceptional items                                                        30                 7,478                 5,890 
Interest received                                                                                                                                                 62                      85 
Interest paid                                                                                                                                                       (24)                    (22) 

Tax paid                                                                                                                                      9                (1,356)               (2,029) 

Net cash generated from operating activities before exceptional items                                                           6,160                 3,924 

Exceptional cash inflows                                                                                                             4                      90                    487 

Exceptional cash outflows                                                                                                           4                (1,821)               (2,320) 

Cash generated from operations – continuing operations                                                                               4,429                 2,091 

Cash used in operations – discontinued operations                                                                                              –                     (37) 

Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                                  4,429                 2,054 

Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                             

Investment in joint ventures and associates                                                                               17                   (184)                  (291) 

Disposal of Football Pools division                                                                                             11                        –                    275 

Disposal of Sportech Racing BV (net of transaction costs)                                                         11                    236                 2,411 

Contingent consideration paid for Bump (Worldwide) Inc                                                           25                        –                   (167) 

Consideration paid for Lot.to Systems Limited, net of cash acquired                                    10,25                   (729)                       – 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                15                        1                        – 

Investment in intangible fixed assets                                                                                          14                (2,648)               (3,106) 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                               15                (1,169)               (1,927) 

Cash used in investing activities – continuing operations                                                                               (4,493)               (2,805) 

Cash flows used in financing activities                                                                                         

Payment of lease liabilities                                                                                                         24                (1,879)                       – 

Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                              (1,879)                       – 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                               (1,943)                  (751) 

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents                                                                                    (407)                    (91) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                                                                                   17,915               18,757 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                                                  21               15,565               17,915 

Represented by: 

Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                       21               15,565               17,915 

Less customer funds                                                                                                                     21                (2,580)               (3,187) 

Adjusted net cash at the end of the year                                                                                       21               12,985               14,728 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

GENERAL INFORMATION 
Sportech PLC (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled and incorporated in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange. 
The Company’s registered office is Collins House, Rutland Square, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland EH1 2AA. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2019 comprise the Company, its subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The principal activities of the Group are the provision of 
pari-mutuel betting (B2C) and the supply of wagering technology solutions (B2B). 

GOING CONCERN 
As discussed in the Directors’ report on page 63, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretation Committee (‘IFRS IC’) interpretations as adopted by the European 
Union (‘IFRSs as adopted by the European Union’) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies 
reporting under IFRSs. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The Group’s accounting policies have been set by management and approved by the Audit Committee. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, 
event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. 

Amounts presented in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest £1,000. 

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
Critical judgements and estimates have been made in the following areas: 

Carrying value of Sportech Venues tangible and intangible assets 
To determine whether an impairment of the tangible or intangible assets held by the Sportech Venues division has occurred, the 
Group considered in isolation the assets and leasehold improvements at its sports bar venue in Stamford, Connecticut and then 
the assets (tangible and intangible) of the cash generating unit (“CGU”) as a whole. The key assumptions used in estimating 
future cash flows for value-in-use measures, for both the stand-alone venue and the CGU as a whole were: 

Stamford alone: 

– 

handle and food and beverage (“F&B”) earnings achieved since the venue’s opening in June 2017 and the likely growth 
achievable in the next four years; 

–

costs of sale percentages and overhead cost levels achievable. 

CGU as a whole: 

– 

– 

– 

rates of industry handle growth/decline impacting the retail and online product; 

the enforcement by the State of Connecticut of the Company’s exclusive rights to operate online wagering and the CGU’s 
ability to drive value from its exclusivity in the State; and 

the impact of restructuring on costs the CGU incurs and retention of handle via transfer between venues or onto digital; 
and 

– 

discount rate, which appropriately reflect the risks associated with the CGU. 

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These assumptions, and the judgements of management that are based on them, are subject to change as new information 
becomes available. Economic conditions and government policy changes can also impact on the assumption and discount 
rates applied, which are reviewed annually. Further details are disclosed within notes 14 and 15 of the Annual Report. 

Tax 
The Group’s activities in recent periods have resulted in material tax liabilities crystallising. The ultimate tax liability due, in all 
instances, is subject to a degree of judgement. The judgements which are made are done so in good faith, with the aim of 
paying the correct amount of tax at the appropriate time. Management work diligently with the Group’s external financial 
advisors in quantifying the anticipated accurate and fair tax liability which arises from material one-off events such as the Spot 
the Ball legal case and the disposal of the Football Pools (see notes 9 and 28). 

Critical judgements include the valuation of assets disposed of in the Football Pools deal and the period in which those assets 
arose. The use of capital losses to offset the Spot the Ball gain is also a critical judgement, and the uncertainty of this results in a 
provision of £4.6m for corporation tax and £0.4m of interest thereon. There is a further £0.4m of provision for uncertain tax 
positions in relation to the Football Pools disposal. Having assessed the level of provisions required in light of IFRIC 23, £1.5m of 
provision as at 1 January 2019 has been credited to equity. Both provisions are included in the current tax liability, except that 
the calculated interest on the unpaid tax provisions has been included in finance costs and accruals. The Group does not 
believe any provision is required for associated penalties. 

The Group has modelled its tax projections to assess the recoverability of its deferred tax assets in the US. Those projections 
require judgement and if the forecasts are not achieved, the recoverability of the deferred tax assets may be in doubt. 

In addition, the Irish revenue have assessed the Group for €106k for income tax allegedly underpaid in relation to subsistence 
claims of Irish field crew. Management believe that this assessment is incorrect and that all subsistence claims paid were made 
without tax deduction in accordance with relevant regulations. An appeal is being pursued and no provision has been recorded 
in these financial statements. 

Valuation and useful life of intangible assets acquired with Lot.to Systems Limited 
The Group identified and valued the intangible assets acquired with Lot.to Systems Limited during the year. Judgement was 
used to value the intangibles based on a mark-up of cost to develop being applied, and to define their useful life over which the 
cost would be amortised to the income statement. The remaining difference between the net assets identified and the cost of 
acquisition has been recorded as goodwill. The valuations and decisions taken by management on useful lives inherently contain 
judgements. 

Onerous contract provision and other losses arising from exit from California operations 
The Group recorded a provision in 2017 against its contractual arrangements in the state of California via its Joint venture 
arrangement following its decision to exit its operations. During 2019 the joint venture closed the venue in San Diego and 
negotiations with the landlord have commenced to agree a settlement, together with negotiations with a second landlord on 
another site. 

Management has reassessed the provisions to exit its Joint venture arrangement in the year in the light of current information 
and believes the level of provision is the Group’s most likely obligation. Given the nature of the disputes in the joint venture, there 
is judgement which has been applied by management in agreeing the level of provision required and the ultimate settled amount 
could be more or less than that provided. 

PRIOR YEAR RESTATEMENTS 
The prior year comparatives have been adjusted due to an accounting error in respect of the under accrual of interest payable 
on the uncertain tax positions, with a corresponding increase in finance costs and accruals. The impact on the prior year is an 
increase in finance costs within the profit and loss account of £223k and an increase within balance sheet accruals of the same 
amount. There is no impact on the 2017 year end balance sheet. In addition, as reported in the interim results, management 
have corrected the accounting for award points granted to players in the Sportech Venues segment, which were previously 
charged to the income statement within marketing and distribution costs and are now debited to revenue. The effect on prior 
year revenue is a reduction of £256k with a corresponding reduction in marketing and distribution costs. Ordinarily, a statement 
of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period would be presented when an entity makes a retrospective 
restatement of items in its financial statements. However, in this case, the prior period adjustments had no effect on profit prior 
to 1 January 2018 nor on the balance sheet as at that date. Accordingly, no third balance sheet has been presented. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued

A summary of more important Group accounting policies follows. These policies have been applied consistently to all the years 
presented, except for IFRS 16 Leases and IFRIC 23 Uncertain Tax Positions. These have a transition date of 1 January 2019, 
and the Group has chosen not to restate comparatives on adoption of both standards and therefore the revised requirements 
are not disclosed in the prior year financial statements. Instead these changes have been processed at the date of initial 
application and recognised in the opening equity balances. 

(a) Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. Control of an entity is deemed to exist when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns through its power over that entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are 
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred 
or assumed at the date of exchange. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement. Contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and 
remeasured at each balance sheet date until settlement. The revaluation amount is debited/credited to the income statement in 
the period in which the estimated fair value is increased/decreased. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the 
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. 

Transactions between subsidiaries are performed on an arm’s-length basis. Inter-company transactions, balances and 
unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but 
considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

(b) Equity accounted investees 

The Group equity accounts for any investees which are considered to be either a joint venture or an associate. 

A joint venture is an entity which is jointly controlled by the Group and one or more venturers under a contractual agreement. An 
associate is an entity in which the Group has no control nor joint control, but bears significant influence over that entity. In both 
cases, the Group holds its interest in the entity on a long-term basis. 

The Group’s share of post-acquisition profits and losses made by the investee is recognised in the income statement and its 
share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. The 
cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of 
losses in an equity-accounted investee equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including any other unsecured receivables, 
the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture. 
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its equity accounted investees are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in that entity. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of 
the asset transferred. The accounting policies of the investee have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group. 

(c)  Revenue 

The Group generally recognises revenue at a point in time when it transfers control over a product or delivers a service to a 
customer. The following is a description of principal activities (separated by reportable segment), from which the Group 
generates its revenues. 

Sportech Venues: 

This division operates betting venues in the state of Connecticut, USA and a website for online wagering from Connecticut 
residents under an exclusive and perpetual licence. Its revenues are derived from handle (betting stakes) net of return to bettors 

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for wagering on horse and greyhound racing and jai alai and customer incentives, and is recognised on the day the event takes 
place. Betting stakes for future events that have not taken place at the balance sheet date are deferred. It also generates 
revenue from: 

Other revenue type

Recognition policy

Providing a full turn-key service for the operation of 
racebooks at casinos

Food and beverage sales in venue

Programme sales

Revenue is a percentage of handle processed through the 
racebooks and services included are settlement, negotiating 
fee structure with tracks and audio visual and other equipment 
provision in some cases. Revenue is recognised when the 
performance obligation is met which is on the day the event 
occurs. Customer bonuses are netted off revenue as earned. 
Costs of obtaining a new contract are expensed to the income 
statement. Income is invoiced monthly and due within a 
month, therefore there is no significant financing element. 
Contracts are generally three to five years in length and have 
several month notice periods.

Revenue is recorded at the price charged for the goods on the 
date the food/beverage is provided.

Revenue is recorded as the goods are transferred to the 
customer.

Rental of space in venues for parties/events

Revenue is recorded on the date of the event.

Sale of lottery tickets on behalf of the state lottery

ATM transaction fees

Sportech retains a percentage of the ticket sales, revenue is 
recorded at the time the ticket is sold

Fee are recognised on each transaction, recorded as the 
transaction occurs.

Parking lot rental for events e.g. carnival, rodeo

Revenue recorded as each event occurs.

Sportech Racing and Digital: 

This division provides pari-mutuel wagering services and systems worldwide, principally to the horseracing industry. It derives its 
revenues from various contractual models as follows: 

North America 

Contracts with Tote customers are structured based on the supply of a turn-key service where both hardware and services are 
provided throughout the period of the contract. Revenue is generated over the contract term from; the provision of our Tote 
software, operation of the Tote for the customer and maintenance of the hardware and software in use. If there is a sale of 
hardware or software upfront, which is rare and generally not material to the contract as a whole, then this is recognised when 
the risks and rewards transfer to the customer, generally following the receipt of an acceptance form or confirmation of delivery. 
The service fees are either fixed monthly fees, percentages of handle through the Tote software or a combination of both and 
most contracts have fixed monthly “minimums”. Revenue is recognised as the obligations under the contract are met. 

Europe and rest of world 

In Europe and the rest of the world, the sales model is different in that most sales are for an upfront system and hardware and 
revenue is recognised when performance obligations have been satisfied. Sales which involve significant customisation are 
recognised on a percentage of completion basis. Where contracts are long-term development projects for bespoke software 
delivery to a customer, revenue is recognised over time using the inputs method (labour hours expended) for progress towards 
complete satisfaction calculations. 

Following initial delivery of hardware and software, we then generate revenue from maintenance services (of the hardware and 
software) and in some cases operation of the Tote. The value of revenue delivered under service contracts is generally based on 
either a percentage of amounts wagered or on a predetermined fixed amount depending on contract terms. Revenue is 
recognised as the obligations under the contract are met. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued

Under multiple performance condition arrangements, revenue is allocated to the various elements based on the standalone 
selling prices determined by the price charged when the same element is sold separately, and revenue is recognised on the 
separate components of the contract in accordance with the revenue recognition policy above for that item or service. 

Bump 50:50 

Bump 50:50 contracts are principally service contracts where revenue is recognised over the contract term in line with the 
supply of services, revenue is generally a percentage of the total raffle takings. 

(d) Deferred income 

Deferred income includes the value of stakes placed prior to the end of the financial period in respect of competitions and 
sporting events held subsequent to the end of the financial period and income received in advance of a service or product being 
delivered. 

(e)  Segmental reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board which makes strategic and operational decisions. 

The Group has identified its business segments as follows: 

–

–

–

Sportech Racing and Digital: provision of pari-mutuel wagering services and systems worldwide principally to the 
horseracing industry; 

Sportech Venues: off-track betting venue management; and 

Corporate costs: central costs relating to the overall management of the Group. 

(f)

Taxation 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation 
and establishes provisions, where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, 
respectively. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, 
at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax 
rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority, on either the same or different taxable entities, where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 

The Group adopted IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income tax treatments during the year. IFRIC 23 provides guidance on the 
accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax 
treatments. The interpretation requires: The group to determine whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered 
separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution; The group to 

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determine if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment; and if it is not probable that the 
uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value, 
depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. This measurement is required to be based on 
the assumption that each of the tax authorities will examine amounts they have a right to examine and have full knowledge of all 
related information when making those examinations. 

The adoption of IFRIC 23 resulted in a £1.5m decrease in corporate tax liabilities, relating to uncertain tax positions on the 
disposal of the Football Pools division in 2017. As the Group elected to apply IFRIC 23 retrospectively with the cumulative effect 
recorded in retained earnings at the date of initial application, 1 January 2019, the impact was recorded in retained earnings. 

(g) Foreign currencies 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Sterling (£), which is the Company’s functional currency and the Group’s presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance 
sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses, resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in the income 
statement, except where deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the income 
statement within finance income or costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement 
within operating profit. 

Group companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

–

–

–

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; 

income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a 
reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income 
and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

(h) Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. Cost includes 
the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable in bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended 
use and any associated borrowing costs. Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until the asset is completed. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income 
statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within 
administrative expenses in the income statement. 

Assets in the course of construction are capitalised when first brought into use and depreciated from this date. 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued

(i) Depreciation 

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment down to residual value 
over their anticipated useful lives as following period: 

Owned land                                                                             Not depreciated 
Long leasehold and owned buildings                                       Over 25 years 
Short leasehold land and buildings                                           Over the period of the lease 
Plant, equipment and other fixtures and fittings                        Between 3 and 12 years 

Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until they are ready for use. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. 

(j) Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

On transition to IFRS 16 the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The 
right-of-use asset is initially measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or 
accrued lease liability (present value of minimum lease payments), and subsequently at that amount less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. 

Subsequent to initial recognition on implementation of IFRS 16, right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the 
lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for: 

•

•

•

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease; 

initial direct costs incurred; and 

the amount of any provision recognised where the group is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the 
leased asset (typically leasehold dilapidations). 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate in the jurisdiction in which the asset resides as the 
discount rate. 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. It 
is remeasured when there is a change in the future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the 
estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment 
of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not 
to be exercised. 

The Group has applied judgement to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include 
renewal options and break clauses. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options 
impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised. 

(k) Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the fair value of consideration given over the fair value of the 
separately identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to IFRSs (4 January 
2005) has been frozen at the previous UK GAAP net book value at the date of transition, subject to being tested for impairment 
annually at the year end date. 

Goodwill is allocated to specific CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to the CGU that is 
expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. 

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

(l)

Intangible fixed assets 

Intangible fixed assets are held at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful life of the intangible fixed asset. 

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Software 

Externally acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the 
specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives or contractual period if shorter (six to ten years). 

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled 
by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: 

–

it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use; 

–  management intends to complete the software product; 

– 

– 

it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits; 

adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product are 
available; and 

–

the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured. 

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs 
and an appropriate proportion of relevant overhead. Other development expenditure that does not meet these criteria are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset 
in a subsequent period. 

Software development costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed 12 years. 

Licences 

Licences acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Licences that have a finite 
useful life are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate 
cost of licences over their estimated useful lives of 15 to 20 years. Licences with an infinite life (licences granted in perpetuity) 
are held at cost or fair value at acquisition date and tested annually for impairment. 

(m) Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at historic cost less any impairment. Annual impairment reviews are performed. 

(n)

Impairment reviews 

Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are 
subject to an annual review for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purpose of assessing impairments, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels at which there are separately identifiable cash flows. Any impairment losses are recognised in the income 
statement in the year in which they occur. Any impairment loss recognised on goodwill is not reversed. 

All other individual assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an 
impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist at each reporting date. 

(o) Pension obligation 

The Group operates various pension schemes. 

The schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance companies or Trustee administered funds, determined by 
periodic actuarial calculations. The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is 
a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. 

The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay 
all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan 
that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will 
receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. 

The asset or liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit pension plan is the fair value of plan assets 
less the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. The defined benefit obligation is calculated 

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Notes to the financial statements continued

annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is 
determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are 
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the 
related pension liability. 

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to 
equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Past service costs are recognised immediately in the 
income statement. Scheme curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Settlements of defined benefit schemes 
are recognised in the period in which the settlement occurs. 

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, 
contractual or voluntary basis. 

The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an 
employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund 
or a reduction in future payments is available. 

(p) Financial instruments 

(i)

Recognition 

Trade receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and 
liabilities are initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets 

(ii)

Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

•

•

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and 

those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the 
cash flows. 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for 
managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are classified on the first day of the first reporting period 
following the change in business model. 

(iii) Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction 
costs of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expensed in profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL 
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost arise principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade 
receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. 
They are generally due for settlement within 365 days and are therefore all classified as current, those due after a longer period 
are classified in non-current assets. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is 
unconditional. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore 
measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Due to the short-term nature of the current 
receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. 

Other receivables consist of amounts generally arising from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group such 
as the proceeds from disposal of investment. Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying 

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amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For the majority of the non-current receivables, the fair values are also 
not significantly different to their carrying amounts. 

(iv) Derecognition 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks 
and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. 

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position, but retains either 
all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not 
derecognised. 

(v)

Impairment 

The Group assesses all types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model: 

•

•

•

trade receivables 

debt investments carried at amortised cost 

cash and cash equivalents 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. Trade receivables are grouped based on their days past due. 

The historical credit losses assessed are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors 
affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. 

Financial liabilities 

(iv) Classification and measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is 
classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are 
measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial 
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign 
exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

(vi) Derecognition 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group 
also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially 
different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid 
(including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss. 

(vii) Offsetting 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and 
only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(q) Share-based payments 

The fair value of employee options awarded under the Value Creation Plan is calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The fair 
value of employee PSP awards is valued using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) valuation model. In accordance with IFRS 2 
‘Share-based Payment’, the resulting cost is charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the options/awards. 
The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options/awards granted including any 
market performance conditions, which are those that are based on Sportech PLC’s share price, and excluding the impact of any 
service and non-market performance vesting conditions, being profitability and the individual remaining an employee over a 
specified time period. At each balance sheet date, the Company revises its estimates of the number of options that are 

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Notes to the financial statements continued

expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity. 

The charge in relation to employees who provide services to subsidiary companies is recharged to those subsidiaries. Where the 
charge is not required to be settled in cash, the Company’s investment in that subsidiary is increased by the value of the charge 
and a corresponding increase in equity is recognised in the subsidiary. 

(r) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents shown on the balance sheet represent cash in hand, cash in vaults and cash held in current 
accounts, both owned by the Group and held on behalf of customers. Any bank overdrafts used by the Group are shown within 
trade and other payables. Positive cash balances and overdrafts are only offset within cash and cash equivalents to the extent 
that they form part of a cash-pooling arrangement implemented by the Group where the balances will be settled on a net basis. 

(s) Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at 
amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the 
income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current 
liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the 
balance sheet date. 

(t)

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment, being the difference between the assets’ carrying amounts and the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Individually significant receivables are considered 
for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received that a specific customer will default or 
delinquency in payment will arise. Any subsequent recovery of amounts written off is credited to the income statement. 

(u) Trade payables 

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. 

(v)

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first in, first out method. Net 
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. 

(w)  Provisions 

Provisions for onerous contracts, legal claims and dilapidations are recognised when the Group has: a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses where the 
Group has no contractual obligation to deliver the service or product. Provisions payable over a period greater than 12 months 
are discounted using an appropriate market risk-free discount rate. 

(x) Leases exempt from IFRS 16 

The Group excludes leases with low-value assets (<£4,000 asset values) and leases with terms of less than 12 months from 
IFRS 16 requirements to capitalise the lease and hold a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. Instead, payments made 
under these leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease. 

(y)  Exceptional items 

The Group defines exceptional items as those items which, by their nature or size, if not separately identified, would distort the 
comparability of the Group’s results from year to year. 

(z) Share capital and reserves 

Ordinary shares are classed as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the value of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction from the proceeds in the share premium account where the shares were issued at a premium or, where 
issued at par or where the issue costs exceed the premium on the issue, to retained earnings. 

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The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of shares cancelled. 

Other reserve includes the cumulative actuarial gains and losses charged/credited to this reserve in relation to defined benefit 
pension schemes and also merger relief. 

Foreign exchange includes gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations. 

Retained earnings includes cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 

(aa) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group 

A number of amendments to Standards have become effective for financial periods beginning on (or after) 1 January 2019, and 
are therefore applicable for the 31 December 2019 financial statements. The amendments listed below have been included in 
these consolidated financial statements (where applicable) as if they had been applied for the first time as at 1 January 2019. 

New standards and amendments effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 and therefore relevant to these 
financial statements: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Applicable for financial 
Standard or interpretation                                                                                                                                                                                  year beginning on or after 

IFRS 16 Leases                                                                                                                                                                  1 January 2019 

IFRS 9 (2014) Financial Instruments (Amendment – Prepayment Features with Negative  
Compensation and Modifications of Financial Liabilities                                                                                                      1 January 2019 

IAS 28 – Investments in Associate and Joint Ventures (Amendment – Long-term Interests  
in Associates and Joint Ventures)                                                                                                                                       1 January 2019 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015 – 2017 Cycle (IFRS 3 Business Combinations and  
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IAS 12 Income Taxes, and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs)                                                             1 January 2019 

IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments                                                                                        1 January 2019 

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits                                                                                                                        1 January 2019 

Of the pronouncements above, the amendment to IFRS 9 is not relevant to the Group. All of the other pronouncements are 
relevant, but only the application of IFRS 16 and IFRIC 23 results in the accounting applied by the Group changing. 

IFRIC 23 

The Group assessed its tax provisions in light of the requirements of IFRIC 23 which has resulted in the release of provisions of 
£1,562k. It was considered more likely than not that the Group would not be required to pay this additional level of tax in relation 
to the tax due on the disposal of the Football Pools division in 2017. 

IFRS 16 

The Group has initially adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 introduced a single, on-balance sheet 
accounting model for leases. As a result, the Group, as a lessee, has recognised right-of-use assets recognising its rights to use 
the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lessor accounting is not 
applicable to the Group but would have remained the same under IFRS 16 if it were. 

The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial 
application is recognised in retained earnings on 1 January 2019. Accordingly, the comparative information presented for 2018 
has not been restated – i.e. it is presented as previously reported, under IAS 17 and related interpretations. The details of the 
changes in accounting policies are disclosed below: 

A)

Definition of a lease 

Previously, the Group determined at contract inception whether an arrangement was or contained a lease under IFRIC 4 
Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease. The Group now assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease 
based on a new definition of a lease. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains a lease if a contract conveys the right to control 
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which 
transactions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not 

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Notes to the financial statements continued

identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not re-assessed. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 has been 
applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 January 2019. 

At inception or reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the 
contract to each lease and non-lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone process. 

B)

As a lessee 

The Group leases many assets including property, vehicles and IT equipment. 

As a lessee the Group previously classified leases based on its assessment of whether a lease transferred substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases 
i.e. these leases are on-balance sheet. 

However, the Group has elected to not recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets (<£4,000 
asset values) and leases with terms of less than 12 months. 

The Group presents right-of-use assets separate to tangible fixed assets that it owns. The carrying amounts of right-of-use 
assets, by nature of asset, are as per below: 

                                                                                                                            Short     Long leasehold                                   
                                                                                                           leasehold land                 land and                                            Fixtures and 
                                                                                                             and buildings                buildings                  Vehicles                   Fittings                        Total 
                                                                                                                            £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Balance at 1 January 2019                                                    2,685                 4,987                    237                      26                 7,935 

Balance at 31 December 2019                                              1,696                 4,457                    134                      25                 6,312 

The Group presents lease liabilities separately on the face of the balance sheet. 

i) 

Significant accounting policies 

See accounting policy (j) for a description of the Group’s accounting policy in relation to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. 

ii)

Transition 

Previously, the Group classified leases as operating leases under IAS 17. These included betting venues, offices, vehicles and IT 
equipment. The leases typically run for periods of 3 to 5 years, but some property leases exist with significantly longer terms. 
Some property leases include an option to extend the lease for periods of typically three years and some of the longer leases 
have termination options, “break clauses”, (some with penalties). Some leases also provide for rent changes based on local 
price indices. 

At transition, for leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the 
remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate (in the jurisdiction the lease resides) as at 
1 January 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at an amount equal to the lease liability at the inception of the lease, 
adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease liability. 

The Group used the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases 
under IAS 17. 

Applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term. 

Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial applications. 

Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. 

–

–

–

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C)

i)

Impacts on the financial statements 

Impacts on transition 

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group recognises additional right-of-use assets and additional lease liabilities, and derecognises 
onerous lease liabilities, recognising the difference in retained earnings, net of deferred tax. The impact on transition is 
summarised below. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At 1 January 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2019 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                                                         £000 

Right-of-use asset presented in property, plant and equipment                                                     16                      Dr                 7,935 

Lease liabilities                                                                                                                              24                      Cr                (9,445) 

Onerous lease liability derecognised                                                                                              23                      Dr                    214 

Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                       19                      Dr                   (146) 

Retained earnings                                                                                                                                                   Dr                (1,442) 

When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Group discounted lease payments using 
its incremental borrowing rates in the jurisdictions in which the leases are located. The weighted average rate applied was 
5.75%. The effect of a 1% increase in the discount rates applied would be to reduce the right of use asset recognised by £472k 
and reduce the lease liability by £419k. 

Deferred tax has been provided as the initial reduction in reserves on transition to IFRS 16 is spread over the remaining lease 
term for tax relief purposes. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1 January 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   £000 

Operating lease commitment at 31 December 2018 as disclosed in the Group’s consolidated financial statements                   12,226 

Exclude rentals in JV company included in the above commitments                                                                                              (474) 

Restated commitments excluding JV rentals                                                                                                                             11,752 

Less: 

Discounted using the incremental borrowing rates at 1 January 2019                                                                                        (3,495) 

Recognition exemption for leases of low value assets                                                                                                                        (9) 

Recognition exemptions for leases with less than 12 months lease term at transition                                                                      (30) 

Correction of rental amounts to accurately reflect liability                                                                                                                 (24) 

Add: 

Extension options reasonably certain to be exercised                                                                                                                  1,251 

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019                                                                                                                             9,445 

ii)

Impacts for the period 

In relation to those leases under IFRS 16, the Group has recognised depreciation and interest costs, instead of operating lease 
expense. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group recognised £1,392k of depreciation charges and £480k of 
interest costs from these leases. 

(ab) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective and not adopted by the Group 

The following standards, amendments and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Group. 

Standard or interpretation                                                                                                                                                                                                       Applicable 

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts                                                                                                                                       1 January 2021 

IFRS 17 is not relevant to the Group. 

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Notes to the financial statements continued

1.    ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
The Board of Directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of adjusted EBITDA which 
excludes the effects of expenditure management believe should be added back (exceptional items). The share option expense is 
also excluded given it is not directly linked to operating performance of the divisions. Interest is not allocated to segments as the 
Group’s cash position is controlled by the central finance team. This measure provides the most reliable indicator of underlying 
performance of each of the trading divisions. This is considered the most reliable indicator as it is the closest approximation to 
cash generated by underlying trade, excluding the impact of one-off items of a material nature and working capital movements. 

Adjusted EBITDA is not an IFRS measure, nevertheless although it may not be comparable to adjusted figures used elsewhere, 
it is widely used by both the analyst community to compare with other gaming companies and by management to assess 
underlying performance. 

A reconciliation of the adjusted operating expenses used for statutory reporting and the adjusted performance measures is 
shown below: 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Operating costs per income statement                                                                                                            (53,240)             (47,196) 

Add back: 

Sports betting investment                                                                                                                              1,773                 1,428 

Depreciation                                                                                                                         15,16                 4,597                 2,860 

Amortisation, excluding acquired intangible assets                                                                    14                 2,630                 1,917 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                                                                 14                    467                        – 

Profit on sale of property plant, plant and equipment                                                                 15                       (1)                       – 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment                                                                            15                 5,020                        – 

Share option charge, excluding acceleration of charge for departing management                    29                    676                 1,222 

Accelerated IFRS 2 charge for departing management                                                              29                    746                        – 

Exceptional items                                                                                                                        4                 1,230                 3,453 

Adjusted operating costs, pre sports betting investment                                                                                 (36,102)             (36,316) 

Other operating income*                                                                                                                 4                        –                    173 

Total adjusted net operating costs, pre sports betting investment                                                                   (36,102)             (36,143) 

*Other operating income of £173k in 2018 was an insurance payout for business interruption following hurricane Maria and is 
considered to be non-exceptional operating income and is included in adjusted net operating costs. 

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as below. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Revenue                                                                                                                                                          64,783               63,462 

Cost of sales                                                                                                                                                  (17,896)             (17,619) 

Gross profit                                                                                                                                                      46,887               45,843 

Marketing and distribution costs                                                                                                                       (1,472)               (1,732) 

Contribution                                                                                                                                                     45,415               44,111 

Adjusted operating income and costs (pre sports betting investment)                                                             (36,102)             (36,143) 

Adjusted EBITDA pre sports betting investment                                                                                                 9,313                 7,968 

Sports betting investment                                                                                                                                 (1,773)               (1,428) 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                               7,540                 6,540 

Adjustment to prior year for IFRS 16 comparability purposes*                                                                                   –                 1,748 

                                                                                                                                                                         7,540                 8,288 

*IFRS 16 transition requires that prior year numbers are not restated. The above figures for IFRS adjustments are for comparability purposes only. They 
represent the 2019 lease rentals which would have been operating costs in 2019 if IFRS 16 had not been adopted, translated at 2018 exchange rates. 

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Sports betting investment represents the time and cost the Group has incurred on seeking to secure a sports betting licence in 
the State of Connecticut and also in seeking partnerships across the rest of the US in sports betting. It includes lobbying costs, 
additional staff costs, travel and consultants, and also includes an allocation of senior management time. Of these costs, £699k 
(2018: £508k) were external costs and £1,074k (2018: £920k) were internal (payroll and travel, of which £482k was in respect of 
Executive Directors (2018: £350k)). 

Adjusted profit is also an adjusted performance measure used by the Group. This uses adjusted EBITDA, as defined above as 
management’s view of the closest proxy to cash generation for underlying divisional performance, and deducting share option 
charges, depreciation, amortisation of intangible assets (other than those which arise in the acquisition of businesses) and 
certain finance charges. This provides an adjusted profit before tax measure, which is then taxed by applying an estimated 
adjusted tax measure. The adjusted tax charge excludes the tax impact of income statement items not included in adjusted 
profit before tax.  

                                                                                                                                                              2019                                                2018 

                                                                                                                                                   Continuing             Continuing         Discontinued                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                            7,540                 6,540                    175                 6,715 

Share option charge, excluding acceleration of charge for  
departing management                                                                                    (676)               (1,222)                       –                (1,222) 

Depreciation                                                                                                  (4,597)               (2,860)                    (93)               (2,953) 

Amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles)                         (2,630)               (1,917)                       –                (1,917) 

Net finance (costs)/income (excluding exceptional finance costs)                      (442)                     18                     (18)                       – 

Adjusted (loss)/profit before tax                                                                         (805)                   559                      64                    623 

Tax at 20.3% (2018: 22.7%)                                                                              164                                                                      (139) 

Adjusted (loss)/profit after tax                                                                           (641)                                                                      484 

Adjustment to prior year for IFRS 16 comparability purposes*                                –                                                                         (86) 

                                                                                                                        (641)                                                                      398 

*2018 adjustment includes increasing EBITDA by £1,748k for rentals, increasing depreciation by £1,401k and increasing interest by £433k, all in continuing 
operations. 

Adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations prior to sports betting investment of £1,773k (2018: £1,428k) is £968k 
(2018: £1,987k). 

95

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued

2.    SEGMENTAL REPORTING 
                                                                                                                     Sportech                                                                                           Inter-                                   
                                                                                                                         Racing                Sportech               Corporate                 segment                                   
                                                                                                                  and Digital                    Venues                       costs            elimination                      Group 
2019                                                                                                                   £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Revenue from sale of goods                                                  1,420                        –                        –                        –                 1,420 

Revenue from Bump 50:50                                                   2,002                        –                        –                        –                 2,002 

Revenue from food and beverage sales                                        –                 4,395                        –                        –                 4,395 

Revenue from rendering of services                                     33,103               24,431                        –                   (568)              56,966 

Total revenue                                                                       36,525               28,826                        –                   (568)              64,783 

Cost of sales                                                                        (4,446)             (14,018)                       –                    568              (17,896) 

Gross profit                                                                         32,079               14,808                        –                        –               46,887 

Marketing and distribution costs                                              (648)                  (824)                       –                        –                (1,472) 

Contribution                                                                        31,431               13,984                        –                        –               45,415 

Adjusted net operating costs (note 1)                                 (22,845)             (11,756)               (1,501)                       –              (36,102) 

Adjusted EBITDA (pre sports betting investment)          8,586                 2,228                (1,501)                       –                 9,313 

Sports betting investment                                                             –                (1,773)                       –                        –                (1,773) 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                8,586                    455                (1,501)                       –                 7,540 

Share option charge, excluding acceleration of  
charge for departing management                                                –                        –                   (676)                       –                   (676) 

Depreciation                                                                         (2,396)               (2,169)                    (32)                       –                (4,597) 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                             1                        –                        –                        –                        1 

Amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired  
intangible assets)                                                                  (2,388)                       –                   (242)                       –                (2,630) 

Segment result before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles                                                                             3,803                (1,714)               (2,451)                       –                   (362) 

Acceleration of IFRS 2 charge for departing  
management                                                                                –                        –                   (746)                       –                   (746) 

Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                        (467)                       –                        –                        –                   (467) 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment                               –                (5,020)                       –                        –                (5,020) 

Exceptional costs (net)                                                            (137)                  (342)                  (661)                       –                (1,140) 

Operating profit/(loss)                                                            3,199                (7,076)               (3,858)                       –                (7,735) 

Net finance costs                                                                                                                                                                           (695) 

Loss before taxation                                                                                                                                                                   (8,430) 

Taxation                                                                                                                                                                                      (6,034) 

Loss for the year                                                                                                                                                                       (14,464) 

Segment assets                                                                107,143               27,697               12,749              (80,789)              66,800 

Segment liabilities                                                               (37,147)             (20,987)             (51,478)              80,789              (28,823) 

Other segment items 

Capital expenditure – Intangible assets                                  2,602                        –                      46                        –                 2,648 

Capital expenditure – Property, plant and equipment                971                    198                        –                        –                 1,169 

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                                                                                                                     Sportech                                                                                          Inter- 
                                                                                                                 Racing and                Sportech               Corporate                 segment 
2018                                                                                                                 Digital                    Venues                       costs            elimination                      Group 
Restated                                                                                                           £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Revenue from sale of goods                                                  1,770                        –                        –                     (44)                1,726 
Revenue from Bump 50:50                                                   1,502                        –                        –                        –                 1,502 
Revenue from food and beverage sales                                        –                 4,724                        –                        –                 4,724 
Revenue from rendering of services                                     30,732               25,399                        –                   (621)              55,510 

Total revenue                                                                       34,004               30,123                        –                   (665)              63,462 
Cost of sales                                                                        (3,991)             (14,241)                       –                    613              (17,619) 

Gross profit                                                                         30,013               15,882                        –                     (52)              45,843 
Marketing and distribution costs                                              (736)                  (996)                       –                        –                (1,732) 

Contribution                                                                        29,277               14,886                        –                     (52)              44,111 
Adjusted operating costs (note 1)                                       (20,634)             (13,473)               (2,088)                     52              (36,143) 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                8,643                 1,413                (2,088)                       –                 7,968 
Sports betting investment                                                             –                (1,428)                       –                        –                (1,428) 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                8,643                     (15)               (2,088)                       –                 6,540 
Share option charge                                                                     –                      —                (1,222)                       –                (1,222) 
Depreciation                                                                         (1,715)               (1,115)                    (30)                       –                (2,860) 
Amortisation                                                                         (1,743)                       –                   (174)                       –                (1,917) 

Segment result                                                                      5,185                (1,130)               (3,514)                       –                    541 
Exceptional costs                                                                 (2,214)                    (65)               (1,174)                       –                (3,453) 

Operating profit/(loss)                                                            2,971                (1,195)               (4,688)                       –                (2,912) 

Net finance income                                                                                                                                                                        250 

Loss before taxation                                                                                                                                                                   (2,662) 
Taxation                                                                                                                                                                                     (2,019) 

Loss for the year – continuing operations                                                                                                                                   (4,681) 
Net profit from discontinued operations                                                                                                                                       1,822 

Loss for the year                                                                                                                                                                        (2,859) 

Segment assets                                                                102,967               28,815               16,196              (72,784)              75,194 
Segment liabilities                                                               (37,007)             (12,901)             (45,921)              72,784              (23,045) 

Other segment items 

Capital expenditure – Intangible assets                                  3,095                        –                      11                        –                 3,106 
Capital expenditure – Property, plant and equipment             1,529                    398                        –                        –                 1,927 

Information by geographical area 
                                                                                                                                                             Revenues from 
                                                                                                                                                         external customers                              Non-current assets 

                                                                                                                                                                                        Restated                                   
                                                                                                                                                               2019                        2018                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

United Kingdom                                                                                              4,784                 4,271                    792                 1,038 

North and South America                                                                             53,928               53,550               39,751               44,953 

Europe                                                                                                            5,664                 4,890                    473                    543 

Other                                                                                                                 407                    751                        –                        – 

Total                                                                                                             64,783               63,462               41,016               46,534 

97

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 

3.   EXPENSES BY NATURE 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Cost of sales 

Tote and track fees                                                                                                                                           11,124               11,261 

F&B consumables                                                                                                                                              1,326                 1,405 

Betting and gaming duties and licences                                                                                                                824                    738 

Repairs and maintenance cost of sales                                                                                                                 346                    335 

Ticket paper                                                                                                                                                         871                    888 

Programs                                                                                                                                                              498                    498 

Outsourced service costs                                                                                                                                  1,846                 1,684 

Cost of inventories sold, including provision for obsolete inventory                                                                     1,061                    810 

Total cost of sales                                                                                                                                            17,896               17,619 

Marketing and distribution costs 

Marketing                                                                                                                                                          1,084                 1,261 

Vehicle costs                                                                                                                                                        132                    232 

Freight                                                                                                                                                                  256                    239 

Total marketing and distribution costs                                                                                                                1,472                 1,732 

Operating costs 

Staff costs – gross, excluding share option charges                                                                                         28,052               27,532 

Less amounts capitalised                                                                                                                                 (2,034)               (2,923) 

Staff costs – net                                                                                                                                              26,018               24,609 

Property costs                                                                                                                                                   3,612                 5,314 

IT & Communications                                                                                                                                        1,341                 1,355 

Professional fees                                                                                                                                               4,833                 4,391 

Travel and entertaining                                                                                                                                       1,242                 1,353 

Banking transaction costs and FX                                                                                                                         264                    310 

Provision for doubtful debts                                                                                                           18                      32                     (76) 

Other costs                                                                                                                                                           533                    488 

Adjusted operating costs                                                                                                                                 37,875               37,744 

Share option charge, excluding exceptional accelerated charges                                                                         676                 1,222 

Acceleration of IFRS 2 charge for departing management                                                                                    746                        – 

Depreciation                                                                                                                             15,16                 4,597                 2,860 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                              15                       (1)                       – 

Amortisation, excluding amortisation on acquired intangibles                                                        14                 2,630                 1,917 

Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                                                                              14                    467                        – 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment                                                                                15                 5,020                        – 

Exceptional costs                                                                                                                            4                 1,230                 3,453 

Total operating costs                                                                                                                                        53,240               47,196 

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4.   EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Included in operating costs: 

Redundancy and restructuring costs in respect of the rationalisation and modernisation  
of the business                                                                                                                         4(a)                   314                 1,178 

Onerous contract provisions and other losses resulting from exit from Californian  
operations                                                                                                                                4(b)                  (184)                  (291) 

Losses from Striders Sports Bar (S&S JV)                                                                                                         249                    291 

Corporate activity costs                                                                                                                                       81                        – 

Costs in relation to the Spot the Ball VAT refund                                                                       4(c)                     15                    205 

Costs in relation to legacy tax disputes                                                                                     4(d)                  (152)                   111 

Lot.to Systems Limited acquisition costs                                                                                                             51                        – 

One off start-up costs of new ventures, including new venue builds and joint ventures             4(e)                   266                      29 

Costs in relation to exiting the Group’s interests in India                                                                                       20                      51 

Impairment of contingent consideration in relation to NYX Gaming                                                                        –                 1,729 

Legal costs in relation to intellectual property infringement law suit                                           4(g)                       –                    150 

UK defined benefit pension scheme buy-out                                                                             4(f)                   570                        – 

                                                                                                                                                                         1,230                 3,453 

Included in other income: 

Settlement received in relation to IP infringement law suit, net of costs                                     4(g)                    (90)                       – 

Included in finance costs: 

Interest accrued on corporate tax potentially due and unpaid at the balance sheet date  
on STB refund received in 2016                                                                                                                            151                    223 

Net exceptional costs                                                                                                                                        1,291                 3,676 

*Note: £173k of other operating income in 2018 is not exceptional and therefore excluded from the above table. 

(a) Redundancy and restructuring costs in respect of the rationalisation and modernisation of the business 
Costs of completing the strategic review including further severance costs, office closure costs and continuing costs of Non-
executive Directors performing executive duties during periods of transition. 

(b) Onerous contract provision and other losses resulting from exit from California operations 
The Group recorded a provision in 2017 against its contractual arrangements in the State of California, including a loss making 
joint venture. The provision has been released in the year to the value of the liabilities provided for 2019 (see note 17 and 
note 23). The expenses in excess of the provision have been included in exceptional costs rather than within the share of joint 
venture losses line on the income statement, so as to match the provision release with the costs it was provided to cover. 

(c) Costs in relation to Spot the Ball (“STB”) VAT refund 
Costs were incurred for tax advice in relation to treatment of the 2016 VAT refund for corporation tax purposes. 

(d) Costs in relation to legacy tax disputes 
The Group had received assessments for underpaid VAT in the holding Company, Sportech PLC. The Group settled the 
disputed amounts in 2019 and a release from the provision was credited to the income statement of £250k, less fees incurred 
with advisors to reach the settlement of £98k. This matter is now closed. 

(e) One off start-up costs of new ventures, including new venue builds and joint ventures 
The Group agreed a settlement in the year with the Landlord of a property in Connecticut whereby the Group was required to 
fulfil a potential lease obligation where the Group decided against opening a venue in the location. 

99

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 

(f) UK defined benefit scheme buy-out 
The Trustees of the Sportech Pension Scheme entered into a contract with Just Retirement Limited (“Just”) on 28 March 2019 
to insure the liabilities of the scheme. The Trustees and Just completed a full buy-out and winding up of the scheme in 
December 2019. The policy cost was £2,450k which was paid utilising the assets in the scheme, which were valued at £2,216k 
and an additional cash payment from the Company of £234k. The Company also paid all administrative, actuarial and legal 
costs the Scheme incurred in the process. The Group now has no further future obligations in relation to the scheme. 

Intellectual property (“IP”) infringement law suit 

(g)
The Group believed its intellectual property in Datatote (England) Limited had been infringed and sought to prevent further 
infringement and damages for lost revenues and costs incurred. The costs of defending this position were expensed as incurred 
and a settlement of £250k was received in October 2019 and credited to operating income net of the costs incurred during the 
year. 

Below is a summary of exceptional cash (outflows)/inflows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Exceptional cash outflows: 

Redundancy and restructuring costs in respect of the rationalisation and 
modernisation of the business                                                                                                                             (982)               (1,332) 

Expenses in relation to the UK defined benefit pension scheme “buy-out”                                                           (336)                       – 

UK defined benefit pension scheme “buy-in” insurance contract purchased                                                        (234)                       – 

Staff bonuses paid in relation to Football Pools disposal plus final costs paid                                                            –                   (307) 

Acquisition costs in relation to Lot.to Systems Limited                                                                                           (51)                       – 

Spot the Ball bonus paid to former Director and associated legal fees                                                                      –                   (315) 

Costs in relation to the Spot the Ball VAT refund                                                                                                    (60)                    (73) 

Costs in relation to legacy tax disputes                                                                                                                  (68)                  (111) 

One off start-up costs of new ventures, including new venue builds and joint ventures                                            —                     (32) 

Costs in relation to the Group’s lease in Norco, California                                                                                      (70)                       – 

Costs in relation to exiting the Group’s interests in India                                                                                         (20)                       – 

Legal costs in relation to intellectual property infringement lawsuit                                                                             –                   (150) 

Total exceptional cash outflows                                                                                                                        (1,821)               (2,320) 

Exceptional cash inflows:                                                                                                                                        

Cost settlement received from HMRC regarding Spot the Ball VAT refund                                                                 –                    487 

Settlement received for alleged IP infringement, net of costs                                                                                   90                      — 

Total exceptional cash inflows                                                                                                                                 90                    487 

5.   EMPLOYMENT COSTS 
Average number of monthly employees (full-time equivalents) including Executive Directors, excluding employees of 
discontinued operations, comprised: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Number                  Number 

Sales and marketing                                                                                                                                               17                      15 

Operations and distribution                                                                                                                                   479                    499 

Administration and management                                                                                                                            32                      28 

Total employees                                                                                                                                                    528                    542 

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Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Wages and Salaries                                                                                                                                         22,684               21,538 

Social security costs                                                                                                                                          3,732                 3,764 

Pension costs – defined contribution scheme (note 26)                                                                                        411                    177 

Pension costs – defined benefit scheme (note 26)                                                                                                191                      97 

Employee remuneration, excluding share option charges                                                                                 27,018               25,576 

Share option expense, including acceleration of IFRS 2 charge for departing management                               1,422                 1,222 

Total remuneration                                                                                                                                           28,440               26,798 

6.   DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION 
                                                                                                                                                                   Directors                                          Key management 

                                                                                                                                                              2019                        2018                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Short-term employee benefits                                                                            978                    714                 1,067                    752 

Consultancy fees                                                                                                   –                      76                        –                      76 

Share-based payments                                                                                     149                    388                    149                    388 

Accelerated IFRS 2 charge for departing management                                      706                        –                    706                        – 

Pay in lieu of notice                                                                                            296                        –                    296                        – 

Post-employment benefits                                                                                     2                        5                        2                        5 

Total remuneration                                                                                          2,131                 1,183                 2,220                 1,221 

Details of individual Directors’ remuneration and share-based incentives granted are given in the Remuneration report on pages 
53 to 57. This information forms part of the financial statements. Retirement benefits are accruing under defined benefit pension 
schemes for nil Directors (2018: nil). One Director exercised share options in the year (2018: nil). 

Key management is considered to be the Directors of the Company (Executive and Non-executive). Consultancy fees are 
amounts payable to Richard Cooper in providing additional services to Group companies in his capacity as Non-executive 
Director following the resignation of Mickey Kalifa, as detailed in the Remuneration report on page 54. Consultancy fees of 
£100k in 2018, paid to Richard McGuire are included in short-term employee benefits. 

7.    AUDITOR REMUNERATION 
Fees paid to the Auditors of the consolidated financial statements during the period comprise: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Audit fees – previous auditor                                                                                                                                   63                    294 

Audit fees – current auditor                                                                                                                                   269                        – 

Corporate finance services – current auditor                                                                                                           50                        – 

Other assurance services                                                                                                                                       11                        – 

Total fees                                                                                                                                                              393                    294 

101

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

8.   NET FINANCE COSTS 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Finance costs: 

Interest payable on bank loans, derivative financial instruments and overdrafts                                                     –                     (22) 

Interest accrued on corporation tax liabilities                                                                                                    (151)                  (223) 

Interest on lease obligations (note 24)                                                                                                              (480)                       – 

Interest on defined benefit pension obligation (net) (note 26)                                                                              (25)                    (45) 

Foreign exchange loss on financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency                                   (78)                       – 

Unwinding of interest on discounted provisions (note 23)                                                                                   (24)                       – 

Total finance costs                                                                                                                                           (758)                  (290) 

Finance income: 

Interest received on bank deposits                                                                                                                      63                      85 

Foreign exchange gain on financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency                                    —                    363 

Unwinding of interest on discounted non-current balances                                                                                  —                      92 

Total finance income                                                                                                                                           63                    540 

Net finance (costs)/income                                                                                                                                  (695)                   250 

Of the above amounts the following have been excluded for the purposes of deriving the alternative performance measures in 
note 1. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain on financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency                             (78)                   363 

Interest accrued on corporation tax liabilities                                                                                                        (151)                  (223) 

Unwinding of interest on discounted provisions (note 23)                                                                                       (24)                       – 

Unwinding of interest on discounted non-current balances                                                                                     —                      92 

                                                                                                                                                                           (253)                   232 

9.   TAXATION 
The Group’s tax charge from continuing operations comprises: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Current tax: 

Current tax on profit for the year                                                                                                                    1,115                 1,977 

Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                                136                   (570) 

Total current tax                                                                                                                                             1,251                 1,407 

Deferred tax: 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences                                                                                          (1,509)               (1,089) 

Effect of changes in tax rates                                                                                                                                1                      53 

Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                                104                     (13) 

Derecognition of previously recognised deferred tax assets                                                                            6,187                 1,661 

Total deferred tax                                                                                                                                           4,783                    612 

Total tax charge                                                                                                                                                 6,034                 2,019 

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The taxation on the Group’s loss before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average 
tax rate applicable to profits and losses of the consolidated entities as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Loss before tax                                                                                                                                                 (8,430)               (2,662) 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to (losses)/profits in the respective countries                            (1,762)                  (570) 

Tax effects of: 

– expenses not deductible for tax purposes net of income not taxable                                                             1,382                 1,562 

– effect of changes in tax rates                                                                                                                                1                      53 

– adjustments in respect of prior years – current tax                                                                                            136                   (570) 

– adjustments in respect of prior years – deferred tax                                                                                          104                     (13) 

– deferred tax not previously provided                                                                                                                  (14)                  (104) 

– derecognition of previously recognised deferred tax assets                                                                            6,187                 1,661 

Total tax charge                                                                                                                                                 6,034                 2,019 

Included within expenses not deductible for tax purposes net of income not taxable are the foreign taxes taken as a deduction 
rather than a carried forward credit (prior to the subsequent downward revaluation of the deferred tax asset) and the share 
option charges expensed in the period as well as certain other non-deductible expenses. 

US deferred tax assets were revalued downwards by £6,187k in 2019 (2018: £1,661k, predominantly foreign taxes paid in the 
Dominican Republic), following a review of recoverability. Group cashflow forecasts were used and any assets not showing as 
recoverable within five years were considered not recoverable and a valuation allowance was charged to the income statement. 

These financial statements account for the change in the UK Corporation Tax rate from 19% to 17% for financial years beginning 
1 April 2020 based on enacted legislation. Deferred tax in the UK is provided at a blended rate, depending on when the deferred 
tax is expected to unwind. There are no changes expected in the US federal income tax rate from the current rate of 21%. The 
group notes that the UK corporation tax cut to 17% has been cancelled and will account for this when it is substantively 
enacted. 

Included within the Group’s current tax liabilities are provisions for uncertain tax positions in relation to; the treatment of the gain 
included in the 2016 financial statements for the Spot the Ball VAT refund and the treatment of the disposal of the trade and 
assets of the Football Pools division in 2017. The provision for the tax on the disposal of the Football Pools division has been 
reduced in the second half of the year and is therefore a change in estimate from what was determined as at 30 June 2019. 

An analysis of the current tax liabilities is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                                                                       6,563                 7,106 

Release of provision – transition to IFRIC 23                                                                                                      (1,562)                       – 

                                                                                                                                                                         5,001                 7,106 

Charged to the income statement                                                                                                                     1,251                 1,407 

Paid during the year                                                                                                                                          (1,356)               (2,029) 

Acquired with subsidiary                                                                                                               10                        3                        – 

Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                               (19)                     79 

At 31 December                                                                                                                                                 4,880                 6,563 

103

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

10.  ACQUISITION OF LOT.TO SYSTEMS LIMITED 
On 1 February 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Lot.to Systems Limited (“Lot.to”) a UK-based 
digital gaming technology business. The acquisition provides Sportech with a leading digital gaming platform, iLottery, and a 
specialist team focused on innovative digital gaming technologies. It also helps solidify the Group’s global gaming capabilities 
and services position. Importantly, the acquisition also provides Sportech with growth opportunities through broadening the 
suite of gaming services offered by the Group. 

UK-regulated Lot.to is recognised as a digital specialist in the lottery sector which has developed turn-key solutions. Whilst its 
proprietary ‘Rapid Lotto’ and lotto betting verticals online have been its core consumer products, Lot.to’s iLottery platform has 
the capability to operate in any gambling vertical including self-service POS terminals plus online and mobile interfaces. 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition amounted to £604k and is determined to be knowledge and expertise of the workforce. 

The following table summarises the fair value of consideration paid for Lot.to and the amounts of the assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed recognised at acquisition date. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2019 
Fair value of consideration at 1 February 2019                                                                                                                                           Note                       £000 

Ordinary shares in Sportech PLC (2,000,000 shares at 35.7p*)                                                                               29                    714 

Repayment of shareholder loan                                                                                                                              25                 1,300 

Total fair value of consideration transferred                                                                                                                                  2,014 

Recognised fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Intangible fixed assets – software                                                                                                                           14                 1,377 

Intangible fixed assets – licences                                                                                                                            14                    150 

Tangible fixed assets – fixtures and fittings                                                                                                              15                        1 

Cash at bank and in hand                                                                                                                                                                71 

Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                                             99 

Trade and other payables                                                                                                                                                                (14) 

Corporation tax liability                                                                                                                                              9                       (3) 

Deferred tax on acquired intangibles                                                                                                                       19                   (271) 

Total identifiable net assets                                                                                                                                                          1,410 

Goodwill                                                                                                                                                                 13                    604 

Total fair value of consideration transferred                                                                                                                                  2,014 

*Share price of the Company on 1 February 2019. 

The valuation of software intangible assets was determined by reference to cost of development incurred to the date of 
acquisition plus a mark up of 30%. The valuation of licences intangible assets was determined by reference to external advisory 
costs expected to be incurred to obtain the licence again. 

There was no contingent consideration payable. The shareholder loan was agreed to be repaid in three instalments of £300k on 
completion date, £500k by 31 March 2019 and £500k by 31 December 2019. The final instalment was subsequently mutually 
agreed to be paid on 2 January 2020. 

Acquisition costs amounted to £51k and have been recognised as an expense in the consolidated income statement as an 
exceptional item (see note 4). 

No contingent liabilities have been recognised as at the acquisition date. 

Lot.to has contributed revenues of £570k and a loss after tax of £540k to the Group results from the acquisition date to 
31 December 2019. Had the acquisition occurred on 1 January 2019, the Group’s revenue for the period ended 31 December 
2019 would have been £64,792k and the Group’s loss for the period would have been £14,528k. These amounts have been 
determined by applying the Group’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of Lot.to to reflect additional amortisation that 

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would have been charged, assuming the fair value adjustments to intangible assets had been applied from 1 January 2019. 
Lot.to’s loss after tax for the period 1 February 2019 to 31 December 2019 excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles net of 
deferred tax was £162k and for the period prior to acquisition from 1 January 2019 was a profit after tax of £7k. 

The premium on the shares issued in Sportech PLC of £314k is recorded as a merger reserve in Other reserves. 

11.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
Results from discontinued operations in the prior year includes the Football Pools division, disposed of in June 2017, and also 
the Venues business in The Netherlands, Sportech Racing BV and its subsidiaries (“Sportech Holland”), disposed of in July 
2018. 

The Board considered its Venues business in the Netherlands, Sportech Racing BV and subsidiaries, to be an asset held for 
sale as at 31 December 2017, with a sale being considered probable within 12 months from the reporting date. 

A reconciliation of the net (loss)/profit on discontinued operations is shown below. 

                                                                                                                                                           2019                                                                    2018 

                                                                                                                                          FP           Holland*              Total                   FP*           Holland                Total 
                                                                                                                                    £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

Revenue                                                                                             –                 –                 –                 –          3,065          3,065 

Cost of sales, marketing and distribution and adjusted  
operating expenses                                                                            –                 –                 –               78         (2,968)         (2,890) 

Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                –                 –                 –               78               97             175 

Depreciation and amortisation                                                            –                 –                 –                 –              (93)              (93) 

Exceptional items                                                                               –                 –                 –                 –            (461)            (461) 

Finance costs                                                                                     –                 –                 –                 –              (18)              (18) 

Profit/(loss) before tax                                                                         –                 –                 –               78            (475)            (397) 

Tax, excluding tax arising on disposal                                                 –                 –                 –            (169)                 –            (169) 

Loss after tax                                                                                      –                 –                 –              (91)            (475)            (566) 

Gain on disposal (note 11a)                                                                –                 –                 –               59          2,329          2,388 

Net result from discontinued operations                                              –                 –                 –              (32)         1,854          1,822 

*Holland results for 2018 are to the date of disposal of 26 July 2018. 

Exceptional costs incurred in the prior period by Sportech Holland were redundancy and restructuring costs in respect of a 
rationalisation of this business. 

For Football Pools: £78k of income in the prior period related to a £115k release of a provision no longer required, net of £37k of 
costs incurred in the year. The tax charge related to tax on the income in the year plus a prior year adjustment to write off a 
deferred tax asset which is no longer recoverable. 

No further costs are expected going forward within either of these legacy divisions. 

105

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

11a) Net gain/(loss) on disposal 
                                                                                                                                                                                                     FP                   Holland                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                2018                        2018                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                               £000                       £000                       £000 

Consideration, net of working capital adjustments                                                                         73                 3,007                 3,080 

Net assets disposed of                                                                                                                    –                   (318)                  (318) 

Goodwill relating to the Football Pools division                                                                                 –                        –                        – 

Transaction costs incurred in the year                                                                                              –                   (360)                  (360) 

Pre-tax gain/(loss) on disposal                                                                                                       73                 2,329                 2,402 

Tax arising on disposal                                                                                                                 (14)                       –                     (14) 

Gain/(loss) on disposal                                                                                                                  59                 2,329                 2,388 

At 31 December 2017, £202k was accrued as a receivable from Op Capita, the acquirers of The Football Pools. During 2018, 
an amount of £275k was agreed as payable (and was paid in December 2018), and therefore further consideration of £73k was 
credited to the income statement as gain on disposal. The additional proceeds were taxed at 19%. 

Of the consideration receivable for Sportech Racing BV, £2,692k was received in cash during the prior year and £314k was 
recorded as contingent consideration receivable and was received in January 2019. Transaction costs of £78k were also paid in 
January 2019, the rest having been settled in cash in 2018. No tax was payable on the disposal of Sportech Racing BV as 
Substantial Shareholder Relief was being applied. 

12.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 
(a) Basic 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

                                                                                                                                                              2019                                                2018 

                                                                                                                                                                                         Restated                                                  Restated 
                                                                                                                                                              Total             Continuing         Discontinued                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the Company                                (14,464)               (4,681)                1,822               (2,859) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (’000)                       188,543             186,393             186,393             186,393 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share                                                                       (7.7)p                 (2.5)p                   1.0p                 (1.5)p 

(b) Diluted 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Where there is a loss attributable to owners of the Company, the earnings per 
share is not diluted. 

                                                                                                                                                               2019                                                2018 

                                                                                                                                                                                        Restated                                                  Restated 
                                                                                                                                                               Total             Continuing         Discontinued                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                              £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the Company                                (14,464)               (4,681)                1,822                (2,859) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (’000)                       188,543             186,393             186,393             186,393 

Dilutive potential ordinary shares                                                                       N/A                    N/A                        –                    N/A 

Total potential ordinary shares                                                                     188,543             186,393             186,393             186,393 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share                                                                     (7.7)p                 (2.5)p                   1.0p                 (1.5)p 

The number of potentially dilutive shares not taken into account in respect of the VCP is 5 million, this represents the limit on the 
number of shares which can settle any vesting of the 2017 VCP. In addition, in 2018 there were 2,037,000 share options 
outstanding under the PSP which were not considered dilutive. 

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Adjusted 

c)
Adjusted EPS is calculated by dividing the adjusted profit after tax (as defined in note 1) attributable to owners of the Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

                                                                                                                                                   2019                                                                           2018 

                                                                                                                                              Weighted                                                                  Weighted 
                                                                                                                     Adjusted          average                                          Adjusted          average 
                                                                                                                              Loss      number of       Per share                       Profit      number of       Per share 
                                                                                                                      after tax            shares           amount                 after tax            shares           amount 
                                                                                                                            £000               £000             Pence                       £000               £000              Pence 

Basic adjusted EPS                                                                 (641)     188,543          (0.3)p                    484      186,393            0.3p 

Diluted adjusted EPS                                                              (641)     188,543          (0.3)p                    484      186,393            0.3p 

13.  GOODWILL 
Goodwill brought forward arose on a historic acquisition made by the Group of eBet Online, Inc. in December 2012 of £5.5m. 
The goodwill is in the Sportech Racing division. The goodwill was impaired in full in 2016 following an impairment review. 

Goodwill arose during the year on the acquisition of Lot.to Systems Limited on 1 February 2019. The goodwill is in the Sportech 
Racing division and is attributable to the knowledge and expertise of the workforce. 

Movements in the Group’s goodwill are shown below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                             2019                                                              2018 

                                                                                                                                                               eBet                       Lot.to                                                           eBet 
                                                                                                                                                            Online                 Systems                        Total                      Online 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January                                                                                                   5,548                        –                 5,548                 5,548 

Addition – Lot.to Systems Limited                                                                        —                    604                    604                        – 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                    5,548                    604                 6,152                 5,548 

Accumulated impairment charges 

At 1 January and 31 December                                                                     (5,548)                       –                (5,548)               (5,548) 

Closing net book value                                                                                       –                    604                    604                        – 

107

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

14.  INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 
                                                                                                                    Customer                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            contracts and                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                             relationships                Software                 Licences                       Other                        Total 
2019                                                                                                                   £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost                                                                                               

At 1 January 2019                                                                    862               32,870               16,874                 2,792               53,398 

Additions                                                                                      –                 2,480                        –                    168                 2,648 

Acquired with subsidiary                                                               –                 1,377                    150                        –                 1,527 

Transferred from property, plant and equipment                            –                    831                        –                        –                    831 

At 31 December 2019                                                            862               37,558               17,024                 2,960               58,404 

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 2019                                                                    862               26,992               13,133                 3,609               44,596 

Charge for year                                                                            –                 2,946                      45                    106                 3,097 

At 31 December 2019                                                            862               29,938               13,178                 3,715               47,693 

Exchange differences at 1 January 2019                                      –                 1,447                 2,225                 1,077                 4,749 

Movement in the year                                                                   –                   (289)                  (236)                       –                   (525) 

Exchange differences at 31 December 2019                                –                 1,158                 1,989                 1,077                 4,224 

Net book amount at 31 December 2019                                 –                 8,778                 5,835                    322               14,935 

Of the amounts capitalised in the year in continuing operations, £2,034k arose from capitalising staff costs for development 
expenditure (2018: £2,923k). Amortisation has been included within operating costs. The Group undertook a review of its assets 
registers during the year and concluded that certain transfers between asset categories was required in order to correctly define 
the nature of each asset and the associated accumulated depreciation. 

Impairment – Licences 
The Group holds a licence in perpetuity to offer pari-mutuel off-track betting in the State of Connecticut in the US for its Venues 
division. This asset has a book value in USD at the reporting date, prior to any impairment that may be considered necessary, of 
£5,730k ($7,569k, 2018: £5,966k, $7,569k). Given this licence is in perpetuity, the book value of the asset is not amortised and 
the useful economic life allocated to the asset is indefinite. 

As required by IAS 36, an impairment test has been carried out as at 31 December 2019. In testing for impairment, other assets 
used solely to generate cash flows in the Venues CGU are also included (post impairment identified in the year), totalling 
£8,756k, $11,567k (2018: £15,180k, $19,261k). 

The recoverable amount of the asset has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation. The key base case assumptions 
made in calculating the value-in-use were: 

EBITDA forecasts assume year-on-year handle decline in the core operating business of 8.0% in 2020 and 5.0% per 
annum thereafter and 1.0% decline into perpetuity; 

9.9% increase in online handle in 2020, 3% in 2021, 2% in 2022 and 2023 and 2% into perpetuity; 

Handle at our Stamford venue is assumed to remain flat through the period to 2023 and into perpetuity; 

a 3.1% increase in core F&B revenues, which excludes the Stamford venue, in 2020 and then declines of 6.0% in 2021, 
0.9% in 2022 and 2023 and thereafter stable revenues into perpetuity; 

F&B revenues at the Stamford venue are forecasted to increase by 12.6% in 2020 and remain flat thereafter to 2023 and 
then grow by 2% into perpetuity; 

capital expenditure was included in the cash flows at management’s best estimate of industry norm for reinvestment in 
retail outlets of the kind under review; and 

–

–

–

–

–

–

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–

a post-tax discount rate of 9.5% (2018: 9.1%) was used representing a market-based weighted average cost of capital 
appropriate for the Sportech Venues CGU. The pre-tax discount rate was 13.3% (2018: 12.0%). 

The above assumptions are together considered by management to be the most likely trading performance outcome for the 
CGU, having taken into account past experience and knowledge of the future trading environment. 

Following the impairment review, the recoverable amount of those assets was deemed to be £15,137k and accordingly no 
impairment was identified (2018: no impairment). 

The below assumptions represent a reasonable downside case for sensitivity purposes and value the CGU at £5,214k, being an 
impairment of £9,272k to the carrying value of the licence and other assets used solely to generate cash flows in the CGU. This 
would reduce the carrying value of the intangible to £nil and result in an impairment to the carrying value of the property, plant 
and equipment used in the CGU of £3,542k.  

–

–

–

–

in 2020, extra income from enforcement of online exclusivity in Connecticut is only realised to 50% of expectation; 

core handle remains the same in 2020 but declines by a further 5% each year from 2021 to 2023, but remains at 1% 
decline into perpetuity; 

opex savings in the plan are not achieved and restructuring savings are only 50% achieved; and 

Stamford food and beverage revenue remains flat at 2019 levels through to 2023 but continues to grow 2% into perpetuity. 

For information, if a 1% increase in the post-tax discount rate to 10.5% was used in the Base Case model this would lead to an 
impairment of £888k or an impairment of £9,697k in the downside case. 

                                                                                                                    Customer 
                                                                                                            contracts and  
                                                                                                             relationships                Software                 Licences                       Other                        Total 
2018                                                                                                                   £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost                                                                                                

At 1 January 2018                                                                    862               29,893               16,874                 2,663               50,292 

Additions                                                                                      –                 2,977                        –                    129                 3,106 

At 31 December 2018                                                              862               32,870               16,874                 2,792               53,398 

Accumulated amortisation                                                               

At 1 January 2018                                                                    862               25,142               13,133                 3,542               42,679 

Charge for year – continuing operations                                       –                 1,850                        –                      67                 1,917 

At 31 December 2018                                                              862               26,992               13,133                 3,609               44,596 

Exchange differences at 1 January 2018                                      –                 1,075                 1,862                 1,079                 4,016 

Movement in the year                                                                   –                    372                    363                       (2)                   733 

Exchange differences at 31 December 2018                                –                 1,447                 2,225                 1,077                 4,749 

Net book amount at 31 December 2018                                      –                 7,325                 5,966                    260               13,551 

109

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

15.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
                                                                                                                             Long                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                          Short               leasehold                                                                                        Assets 
                                                                                  leasehold             and owned                                                    Fixtures                       in the                                   
                                                                                    land and                 land and                Plant and                           and                course of 
                                                                                   buildings                buildings             machinery                    fittings         construction                        Total 
2019                                                                                 £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January 2019                                          246               16,249               10,952                 5,323                 1,016               33,786 

Additions                                                            –                        –                    931                    200                      38                 1,169 

Acquired with subsidiary                                     –                        –                        –                        1                        –                        1 

Disposal                                                              –                        –                     (29)                       –                   (709)                  (738) 

Transfer                                                            53                      25                     (69)                  (101)                  (271)                  (363) 

At 31 December 2019                                  299               16,274               11,785                 5,423                      74               33,855 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2019                                          139                 5,517                 2,231                 3,788                    709               12,384 

Charge for year                                                 23                    549                 2,058                    575                        –                 3,205 

Disposal                                                              –                        –                     (29)                       –                   (709)                  (738) 

Transfer                                                               –                      72                        –                   (138)                       –                     (66) 

Impairment                                                         –                 5,020                        –                        –                        –                 5,020 

At 31 December 2019                                  162               11,158                 4,260                 4,225                        –               19,805 

Exchange differences at 1 January 2019          36                 2,326                 1,470                    494                    609                 4,935 

Movement in the year                                        (7)                  (352)                  (272)                    (69)                  (609)               (1,309) 

Exchange differences at  
31 December 2019                                          29                 1,974                 1,198                    425                        –                 3,626 

Net book amount at  
31 December 2019                                       166                 7,090                 8,723                 1,623                      74               17,676 

Proceeds from assets disposed of were £1k, generating a profit on sale of £1k. Depreciation charges have been included in 
operating costs. The Group undertook a review of its assets registers during the year and concluded that certain transfers 
between asset categories was required in order to correctly define the nature of each asset and the associated accumulated 
depreciation. 

Impairment 
Management considered that indicators of impairment of assets at the Stamford sports bar venue in Connecticut, USA had 
arisen during the year, based on its trading performance, and therefore an impairment test was carried out to determine the 
value-in-use of the assets at the venue. The carrying value of the assets at 31 December 2019, prior to any impairment was 
£7,460k ($9,854k). The following key assumptions were made in the value-in-use calculation, which were also used in the 
impairment test for the Venues CGU (note 14): 

Handle is assumed to remain flat through the period at 2019 levels to 2023 and into perpetuity; 

F&B revenues are forecasted to increase by 12.6% in 2020 and remain flat thereafter to 2023 and then grow by 2% into 
perpetuity; 

capital expenditure is included in the cash flows at management’s best estimate of industry norm for reinvestment in similar 
retail outlets; and

a post-tax discount rate of 9.5% (2018: 9.1%) was used representing a market-based weighted average cost of capital 
appropriate for the Sportech Venues CGU. 

– 

–

–

–

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Following the impairment review, the recoverable amount of those assets was deemed to be £2,582k ($3,411k) and accordingly 
an impairment of £5,020k ($6,443k) was identified and has been charged to the income statement within operating costs. 

The below assumptions represent a reasonable possible change in assumptions used for a downside case and value the assets 
at £1,809k ($2,390k), being a further impairment of £773k ($1,021k), to the carrying value of the assets. 

– 

Food and beverage revenue growth remains flat at 2019 levels until 2023 but continues to grow 2% into perpetuity. 

                                                                                                                             Long                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                          Short               leasehold                                                                                        Assets 
                                                                                  leasehold             and owned                                                    Fixtures                       in the                                   
                                                                                    land and                 land and                Plant and                           and                course of 
                                                                                   buildings                buildings             machinery                    fittings         construction                        Total 
2018                                                                                 £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost                                                                                                

At 1 January 2018                                          246               16,018                 9,867                 5,095                    643               31,869 

Additions                                                            –                        –                 1,058                        2                    867                 1,927 

Disposals                                                            –                        –                     (10)                       –                        –                     (10) 

Transfer                                                               –                    231                      37                    226                   (494)                       – 

At 31 December 2018                                  246               16,249               10,952                 5,323                 1,016               33,786 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2018                                          119                 5,005                    472                 3,229                    709                 9,534 

Charge for year                                                 20                    512                 1,769                    559                        –                 2,860 

Disposals – discontinued operations                   –                        –                     (10)                       –                        –                     (10) 

At 31 December 2018                                  139                 5,517                 2,231                 3,788                    709               12,384 

Exchange differences at 1 January 2018          27                 1,538                    992                    377                    436                 3,370 

Movement in the year                                         9                    788                    478                    117                    173                 1,565 

Exchange differences at 31 December 2018     36                 2,326                 1,470                    494                    609                 4,935 

Net book amount at 31 December 2018    143               13,058               10,191                 2,029                    916               26,337 

16.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 
                                                                                                                            Short                        Long                                                                     
                                                                                                                    leasehold               leasehold                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                      land and             and owned                                            Fixtures and                                   
                                                                                                                     buildings       land buildings                  Vehicles                    fittings                        Total 
2019                                                                                                                   £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January 2019 – on transition to IFRS 16                        2,685                 4,987                    237                      26                 7,935 

Additions                                                                                    26                        –                        –                      14                      40 

At 31 December 2019                                                         2,711                 4,987                    237                      40                 7,975 

Accumulated depreciation                                                          

Charge for year                                                                        941                    341                      97                      13                 1,392 

At 31 December 2019                                                            941                    341                      97                      13                 1,392 

Exchange differences arising during the year                             (74)                  (189)                      (6)                      (2)                  (271) 

Net book amount at 31 December 2019                          1,696                 4,457                    134                      25                 6,312 

Depreciation charges have been included in operating costs. 

111

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

17.  NET INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES/ASSOCIATES 
During the year, the Group held a 50% investment in Striders sports bar in San Diego, as part of the joint venture company S&S 
Venues California, LLC. Striders is a food and beverage venue with on-site wagering facilities in California. It commenced trading 
in February 2017 and ceased trading in December 2019. 

a) Movements in the Group’s net investment in joint ventures and associates 

                                                                                                                                                                       2019                                                          2018 

                                                                                                                                                 S&S Venues                        Total           S&S Venues                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                           –                        –                        –                        – 

Additions                                                                                                           184                    184                    291                    291 

Income statement items: 

Impairment                                                                                                         –                        –                     (44)                    (44) 

Share of loss after tax                                                                                (1,213)               (1,213)                  (247)                  (247) 

Restriction of losses recognised                                                                  1,029                 1,029                        –                        – 

Net income statement charge (see below)                                                    (184)                  (184)                  (291)                  (291) 

Exchange differences                                                                                             –                        –                        –                        – 

At 31 December                                                                                                    –                        –                        –                        – 

The share of loss after tax (restricted to the level of investment made) of the S&S Venues joint venture has been charged to 
exceptional costs (see note 4), given the movement in provision for onerous contracts in relation to this joint venture, equivalent 
to the losses incurred, has been released to exceptional costs, the original provision having been recorded through exceptional 
costs in 2017. 

Capital commitments and future obligations 

b)
Sportech Venues Inc. is a guarantor for certain future obligations of S&S Venues California LLC. As the Group had decided to 
exit California those commitments have been provided for in full. See note 23 for further details. 

Summarised financial information of joint venture investments held at the reporting date 

c)
Summarised financial information of the Striders bar in San Diego is presented as below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Non-current assets                                                                                                                                               401                 1,901 

Current assets                                                                                                                                                        68                    133 

Total assets                                                                                                                                                          469                 2,034 

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                                  (205)                    (72) 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                           (684)                       – 

Total liabilities                                                                                                                                                       (889)                    (72) 

Net (liabilities)/assets                                                                                                                                            (420)                1,962 

Revenue                                                                                                                                                               603                    607 

Expenses                                                                                                                                                         (3,029)               (1,102) 

Loss for the year                                                                                                                                               (2,426)                  (495) 

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18.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Non-current 

Trade receivables                                                                                                                                                  877                 1,041 

Less provision for impairment of receivables                                                                                                        (566)                  (589) 

Trade receivables – net                                                                                                                                         311                    452 

Other receivables                                                                                                                                                  188                    215 

Non-current trade and other receivables                                                                                                               499                    667 

Current 

Trade receivables                                                                                                                                               5,712                 6,292 

Less provision for impairment of receivables                                                                                                        (309)                  (980) 

Trade receivables – net                                                                                                                                      5,403                 5,312 

Other receivables                                                                                                                                                  834                 1,644 

Accrued income                                                                                                                                                   363                    177 

Prepayments                                                                                                                                                     1,003                 1,036 

Current trade and other receivables                                                                                                                   7,603                 8,169 

Total trade and other receivables                                                                                                                       8,102                 8,836 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is not considered to be different from the carrying value recorded above. 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables in the year is shown below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                                                                      1,569                 1,606 

(Charged)/released to the income statement                                                                                                           32                     (76) 

Utilisation of provision                                                                                                                                          (720)                    (34) 

Foreign exchange movements                                                                                                                                 (6)                     73 

At 31 December                                                                                                                                                   875                 1,569 

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Sterling                                                                                                                                                              1,562                 1,092 

US Dollar                                                                                                                                                           5,601                 5,689 

Euro                                                                                                                                                                     415                 1,582 

Other                                                                                                                                                                    524                    473 

Total                                                                                                                                                                  8,102                 8,836 

Trade receivables that are not more than three months past due are not considered impaired. As at 31 December 2019, £956k 
(2018: £1,041k) of trade receivables were more than three months past due and not impaired. Management also considers that 
these receivables are recoverable in full. 

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Notes to the financial statements continued  

19.  DEFERRED TAX 
The movement on the net deferred tax balance is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                             Asset                   Liability                           Net 
                                                                                                                                                               2019                        2019                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                             Note                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Net deferred tax asset at 1 January                                                                5,979                        –                 5,979                 6,406 

Transition to IFRS 16                                                                                        (146)                       –                   (146)                       – 

Income statement (debit)/credit – continuing operations               9                (4,872)                     89                (4,783)                  (612) 

Income statement debit – discontinued operations                                                 –                        –                        –                   (175) 

Business combination                                                                10                        –                   (271)                  (271)                       – 

Tax credited/(debited) directly to other comprehensive  
income                                                                                                               117                        –                    117                     (83) 

Exchange differences                                                                                          (88)                       –                     (88)                   443 

Net deferred tax asset at 31 December                                                             990                   (182)                   808                 5,979 

Included in: 

Non-current assets                                                                                            990                        –                    990                 5,979 

Current liabilities                                                                                                     –                     (89)                    (89)                       – 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                              –                     (93)                    (93)                       – 

                                                                                                                         990                   (182)                   808                 5,979 

Deferred tax assets 

                                                                                                                                                                                    Losses and                       Other 
                                                                                                                                                          Capital             foreign tax              temporary 
                                                                                                                       Pension            allowances                    credits            differences                        Total 
                                                                                                                            £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January 2018                                                                    397                    939                 3,810                 1,260                 6,406 

Income statement (charge)/credit                                            (112)                  (161)                  (712)                   198                   (787) 

Tax debited directly to other comprehensive income                  (83)                       –                        –                        –                     (83) 

Currency translation differences                                                 24                      51                    213                    155                    443 

At 31 December 2018                                                              226                    829                 3,311                 1,613                 5,979 

Transition to IFRS 16                                                                    –                        –                        –                   (146)                  (146) 

Income statement charge                                                        (341)                  (808)               (3,236)                  (487)               (4,872) 

Tax credited directly to other comprehensive income                117                        –                        –                        –                    117 

Currency translation differences                                                   (2)                     12                     (75)                    (23)                    (88) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                –                      33                        –                    957                    990 

In addition to the deferred tax asset which has been recognised, the Group has not recognised further deferred tax assets on 
gross timing differences of: £26,143k (2018: £12,924k) arising from unutilised trading losses and carried forward foreign tax 
credits; £1,060k from pension timing differences; £6,230k from capital tax allowances versus accounting charges; and £3,019k 
from other short term timing differences. The Directors reviewed the recoverability of the deferred tax assets in the US during the 
year and did not consider there is sufficient certainty of future profits against which these losses/credits which could be offset 
due to expected future profit generation levels in this particular business units. The increase in the deferred tax assets not 
recognised is due to this derecognition. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that future taxable profits will be generated against which assets can be 
utilised. 

All deferred tax is expected to unwind in more than one year’s time. 

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Deferred tax liabilities 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Other 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       temporary 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      differences                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January 2018 and 2019                                                                                                                                     –                        – 

Business combination                                                                                                                   10                   (271)                  (271) 

Income statement credit                                                                                                                                          89                      89 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                        (182)                  (182) 

The deferred tax liability was recognised on the acquisition of Lot.to Systems Limited, in relation to intangible assets identified. 
£89k will unwind within one year and £93k in more than one year. 

20. INVENTORIES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Work in progress                                                                                                                                                    70                    103 

Spare parts                                                                                                                                                        2,329                 2,217 

Finished goods                                                                                                                                                     217                    256 

                                                                                                                                                                         2,616                 2,576 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £1,061k for terminal inventory and 
£1,326k for food and beverage inventory (2018: £810k and £1,405k respectively). Food and beverage inventory is included in 
finished goods. Provisions for obsolescence held against inventories at 31 December 2019 amounted to £455k (2018: £286k). 
The provision for obsolete inventories has increased in the year as a result of spare parts which have not been utilised for a 
period of time. Those spare parts must be held by the Group for terminals that are in use at customer sites. 

21.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Cash and short-term deposits                                                                                                                         12,985               14,728 

Customer funds                                                                                                                            22                 2,580                 3,187 

                                                                                                                                                                       15,565               17,915 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is not considered to be different from the carrying value recorded in the financial 
statements. 

Cash balances of £2,580k (2018: £3,187k) are held on behalf of customers in respect of certain online and telephone betting 
activities (amounts deposited by telephone betting customers in Connecticut, USA are held in separate accounts). The 
corresponding liability is included within trade and other payables (see note 22). 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Trade payables                                                                                                                                                   6,083                 4,018 

Other taxes and social security costs                                                                                                                    327                    113 

Accruals                                                                                                                                                             3,519                 5,605 

Deferred income                                                                                                                                                   344                    246 

Player liability                                                                                                                                 21                 2,580                 3,187 

                                                                                                                                                                       12,853               13,169 

There is no difference between book values and fair values of trade and other payables. All amounts are due within one year. 

23. PROVISIONS 
                                                                                                                                                                                          Onerous                       Other 
                                                                                                                                                                                       contracts              Provisions                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                               £000                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                    2,514                    112                 2,626 

Utilised during the year                                                                                                                 (96)                       –                     (96) 

Credit to the income statement – share of loss of JV                                                                  (291)                       –                   (291) 

Expense discount interest to the income statement                                                                       22                        –                      22 

Currency differences                                                                                                                   143                        7                    150 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                                              2,292                    119                 2,411 

Derecognition on transition to IFRS 16                                                                                       (214)                       –                   (214) 

Utilised during the year                                                                                                               (247)                       –                   (247) 

Credit to the income statement – share of loss of JV                                                                  (184)                       –                   (184) 

Release to the income statement                                                                                                    –                   (109)                  (109) 

Expense discount interest to the income statement                                                                       24                        –                      24 

Currency differences                                                                                                                    (74)                      (2)                    (76) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                            1,597                        8                 1,605 

Of which: 

Current provisions                                                                                                                       579                        –                    579 

Non-current provisions                                                                                                             1,018                        8                 1,026 

                                                                                                                                               1,597                        8                 1,605 

Provisions have been recognised where the Group has contractual obligations to provide services where the estimated 
unavoidable costs to carry out the obligation exceed the expected future economic benefits to be received. 

The Group has a number of committed financial obligations with its joint venture in California. The amounts provided for 
represent management’s best estimate based on scenario analysis of what the Group is expecting to pay to settle the liabilities. 
Management has estimated the expected liability for each site which is likely to be incurred. Actual liabilities could differ from 
management’s expectations. 

The release of these provisions, as costs are settled, will be credited to exceptional costs to net against the investments made in 
the JV which will be charged to the same line in the income statement. 

On transition to IFRS 16, provisions for onerous leases have been derecognised and replaced by lease liabilities. 

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24. LEASE LIABILITIES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2019 
Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cashflows                                                                                                                                                        £000 

Less than one year                                                                                                                                                                      1,685 

Between 2 and 5 years                                                                                                                                                                3,715 

More than 5 years                                                                                                                                                                        5,423 

Total                                                                                                                                                                                          10,823 

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities was 5.75%, lowest rate being 2.75% and 
highest rate of 8.45%. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2019 
Lease liabilities included in the balance sheet                                                                                                                                                                            £000 

Current                                                                                                                                                                                           843 

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                 6,881 

Total                                                                                                                                                                                            7,724 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2019 
Movement in lease liability during the year                                                                                                                                                                                  £000 

At 1 January 2019 – on transition to IFRS 16                                                                                                                               9,445 

Interest charged to the income statement                                                                                                                                       480 

Lease rentals paid                                                                                                                                                                      (1,879) 

Movement as a result of foreign exchange                                                                                                                                     (322) 

Total                                                                                                                                                                                            7,724 

25. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Deferred consideration due within one year, recognised within: 

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                                   500                        – 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                                 –                        – 

                                                                                                                                                                            500                        – 

Deferred consideration outstanding at the balance sheet date represented amounts due for the acquisition of Lot.to Systems 
Limited. The amount was paid in full in January 2020. 

Movements on this financial liability in the year are as below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                                                                             –                    175 

Deferred consideration arising                                                                                                                            1,300                        – 

Instalment payments made                                                                                                                                  (800)                  (167) 

Currency movements                                                                                                                                                –                       (8) 

At 31 December                                                                                                                                                   500                        – 

Prior year opening contingent consideration related to earn out amounts for Bump (Worldwide) Inc. 

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Notes to the financial statements continued  

26. PENSION SCHEMES 
The Group operates defined contribution schemes, and up until its buy-out and dissolution in December 2019, a funded defined 
benefit scheme in the UK. Datatote and Lot.to employees contribute to a separate defined contribution scheme to that of 
Sportech PLC employees. The Group operates a further funded defined benefit scheme in the US, two defined contribution 
schemes in the US and a defined contribution scheme in Ireland. 

Summary of pension contributions paid 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Defined contribution scheme contributions                                                                                                           411                    177 

Defined benefit scheme contributions                                                                                                                   755                    692 

Total pension contributions                                                                                                                                1,166                    869 

Defined contribution schemes 
In the UK, employer contributions for Sportech are set at a maximum of 8% of pensionable salaries. A defined contribution 
scheme for non-unionised employees, including eBet, is operated in the US, into which the Group contributes 37.5% of the first 
6% of participant contributions. A further defined contribution scheme is available for unionised employees; the Group does not 
make contributions into this scheme. 

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (‘RRSP’) exists for employees in Canada. The Group makes contributions to a limit of 
50% of the first 6% of participant contributions. 

For employees in Ireland (of which there are 13), the Group contributes between 7.5% and 12.5% of salary, dependent on 
length of service, into a defined contribution scheme. 

For employees in France and Turkey (of which there are one and seven respectively), all pensions cover is provided through 
employer and employee social security contributions. 

Defined benefit schemes 
In disposing of certain business assets with the Football Pools division in 2017, the defined benefit pension scheme was 
retained by Sportech. 

The scheme was formed on 6 April 2001 and was governed by a Definitive Trust Deed and Rules. It was a Registered Pension 
Scheme under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004. The scheme was contracted out of the State Second Pension 
Scheme and was not open to new members. The assets of this scheme were held in an independent Trustee administered 
fund. In March 2019, the Group agreed a buy-in of the scheme with Just Financial Services and the buy-out was completed in 
November 2019 and as such the scheme was dissolved in December 2019. 

The US defined benefit scheme is administered by an insurance company in the US and provides retirement benefits to 
employees who are members of a collective bargaining unit represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. 
Benefits are based on value times credited service. 

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet within non-current liabilities were as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                           2019                                                                    2018 

                                                                                                                                          US                    UK                Total                    US                    UK                Total 
                                                                                                                                    £000               £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

Fair value of plan assets                                                              3,687                 –          3,687          3,652          2,168          5,820 

Present value of the schemes’ liabilities                                      (4,766)                –         (4,766)        (4,583)         (2,139)         (6,722) 

Deficit in the schemes                                                             (1,079)                –         (1,079)           (931)              29            (902) 

There is a funding obligation in relation to the US defined benefit scheme whereby not less than 80% of the liability must be 
represented by its assets. At the balance sheet date, that shortfall was £126k (2018: £15k), and will be settled by the Group in 
2020. 

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The figures below have been determined by qualified actuaries at the balance sheet date using the following assumptions: 

                                                                                                                                                                  US                            UK                            US                            UK 
                                                                                                                                                               2019                       2019*                        2018                        2018 

Discount rate                                                                                                 3.25%                 1.9%               4.25%                 2.7% 

Rate of increase in salaries                                                                                 N/A                 3.3%                    N/A                 3.5% 

Rate of inflation                                                                                                  N/A                 3.3%                    N/A                 3.5% 

Mortality table                                                                                    Pri-2012 Total               S2NxA            RP-2014               S2NxA 

                                                                                                                   Dataset          CMI 2018      Total Dataset          CMI 2017 

                                                                                                              (Employee/         projections        Adjusted to         projections 

                                                                                                            Retiree) with           1.5% per          2006 with           1.5% per 

                                                                                                               Scale MP-      annum long-          Scale MP-      annum long- 

                                                                                                                       2019        term rate of                  2018        term rate of 

                                                                                                                                    improvement                               improvement 

* At date of buy-out. 

The qualified actuaries who valued the scheme are Barnett Waddingham LLP for the UK and The Prudential Insurance 
Company for the US scheme. 

The movement in the net defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                           Present                          Fair 
                                                                                                                                                                                           value of                   value of 
                                                                                                                                                                                       obligation              plan asset                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                               £000                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                    6,722                (5,820)                   902 

Income statement expense/(income): 

– Current service cost                                                                                                                 191                        –                    191 

– Interest expense/(income)                                                                                                         232                   (207)                     25 

– Administrative expenses                                                                                                               –                      77                      77 

                                                                                                                                                  423                   (130)                   293 

Remeasurements: 

– Currency exchange movements                                                                                              (203)                   161                     (42) 

– Loss/(gain) from change in actuarial assumptions                                                                     446                     (47)                   399 

                                                                                                                                                  243                    114                    357 

Curtailments                                                                                                                            (2,160)                2,442                    282 

Contributions: 

– Employer’s                                                                                                                                    –                   (755)                  (755) 

Payments from plans: 

– Benefit payments                                                                                                                     (462)                   462                        – 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                            4,766                (3,687)                1,079 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

                                                                                                                                                                                           Present                          Fair 
                                                                                                                                                                                           value of                   value of 
                                                                                                                                                                                       obligation              plan asset                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                               £000                       £000                       £000 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                    6,778                (5,241)                1,537 

Income statement expense/(income): 

– Current service cost                                                                                                                   97                        –                      97 

– Interest expense/(income)                                                                                                         217                   (172)                     45 

– Administrative expenses                                                                                                               –                    136                    136 

                                                                                                                                                  314                     (36)                   278 

Remeasurements: 

– Currency exchange movements                                                                                               289                   (195)                     94 

– (Gain)/loss from change in actuarial assumptions                                                                     (433)                   118                   (315) 

                                                                                                                                                  (144)                    (77)                  (221) 

Contributions: 

– Employer’s                                                                                                                                    –                   (692)                  (692) 

Payments from plans: 

– Benefit payments                                                                                                                     (226)                   226                        – 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                                              6,722                (5,820)                   902 

Effect of change of assumptions on liability values 
For the US scheme, under the adopted mortality tables, if the future life expectancy were to be decreased by one year the 
liabilities would decrease by £10k. 

For the US, if the discount rate were to be increased to 3.75% the liabilities would decrease by £205k. 

Future commitments – employer contributions 
The expected employer annual contributions to the schemes for the financial year ending 31 December 2020 amount to £454k 
(year ended 31 December 2019: £528k). 

Future commitments – benefit payments 
Estimated future benefit payments for the next ten fiscal years for the US scheme are: 

                                                                                                                    Less than                    1 and 2                    2 and 5                     Over 5 
                                                                                                                           a year                       years                       years                       years                        Total 
                                                                                                                            £000                       £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

US pension scheme                                                                 590                    464                    932                 6,796                 8,782 

The weighted average duration of the US scheme is approximately 9.8 years (2018: 8.4 years). 

Pension risks 
Through its defined benefit pension plans, the Group is exposed to a number of risks, however now the UK plan is dissolved, 
the Group is no longer subjected to inflation risk as benefits for members of the US scheme are fixed and funds are invested in a 
guaranteed return investment. The remaining significant risks are detailed below: 

Asset volatility 
The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to the Pru Above Mean Curve; if plan assets 
underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. The US pension scheme assets are invested in a guaranteed return fund. The 
plan purchases annuities under the GR-03607 contract at retirement. Under this contract, annuities are purchase based on a 
table of fixed factors that are not subject to the rate environment at retirement, which removes volatility and risk on asset values.  

Changes in the Pru Above Mean Curve 
A decrease in the Above Mean Curve will increase plan liabilities. 

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Life expectancy 
The plan’s obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in 
the plans’ liabilities.

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Financial risk management policies and objectives 
The key financial risks borne by the Group, and the policy of managing those risks, are outlined below: 

Liquidity risk 
The Group is exposed to liquidity risk and has to manage its cash requirements. In managing short term divisional liquidity risks, 
cash flow forecasting is performed on a weekly basis in the operating entities and is aggregated by Group finance. This weekly 
forecasting recognises committed short-term payables of the Group which are monitored and managed through regular 
discussions with suppliers. Group Finance monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure each 
operating entity has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Cash surpluses are managed centrally by Group finance and 
cash swept up/pushed down as cash surpluses/requirements arise. 

Credit risk 
The Group’s main exposure to credit risk is in accounts receivable in the Sportech Racing and Digital segment and is influenced 
mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence 
the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry, country in which customers operate. 
Credit risk is managed locally by assessing the creditworthiness of each new customer before agreeing payment and delivery 
terms. 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on annual revenue and the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced over the past five years as annual percentages. On that basis, no loss 
allowance as at 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2019 (on adoption of IFRS 9) was determined other than specific provisions 
for bad debts in trade receivables. 

The Group does not hold significant amounts of deposits with banks and financial institutions and the cash which is deposited is 
spread over a few of financial institutions with Moody’s ratings of A or above (defined as upper-medium grade and subject to 
low credit risk). Amounts held in cash for the Sportech Venues division are held in highly secure environments. 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the Euro and US Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions undertaken in foreign currencies, the 
translation of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities and from the translation into Sterling of the results and net assets 
of overseas operations. 

The Group continually monitors the foreign currency risks and takes steps, where practical, to ensure that the net exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level. In doing so, the Group considers whether use of foreign exchange forward contracts would be 
appropriate in fixing the economic impact of forecasted profitability. As at 31 December 2019, there were no outstanding 
commitments on foreign exchange forward contracts (2018: none). The Group did not enter into any forward contracts during 
the year (2018: the Group did not enter into any forward contracts). 

The functional currencies of the individual entities in the Group is kept under review. 

The average rate for the US Dollar and Euro in both the current and previous reporting period are as outlined below. 

                                                                                                                                                                       2019                                                          2018 

                                                                                                                                                        Average                    Closing                  Average                    Closing 

US Dollars                                                                                                        1.27                   1.32                   1.33                   1.27 

Euro                                                                                                                 1.14                   1.18                   1.13                   1.11 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

If the exchange rates in 2019 were comparable to those in 2018, loss after tax would have been £11,426k and the net assets 
would have been £44,480k at 31 December 2019. 

Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to 
provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to achieve an efficient capital structure to minimise the cost 
of capital. 

Financial assets and liabilities 
At each reporting date, the Group had the following categories of financial assets and liabilities: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost                                                                                                     7,099                 7,800 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost                                                                                               (13,009)             (12,924) 

Maturity of financial liabilities 
Except for lease obligations (see note 24) all non-derivative financial liabilities are all payable within twelve months.

28. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 
Capital commitments 
The Group had no contracts placed for capital expenditure that were not provided for in the financial statements at the current 
or prior year end dates. 

Operating lease commitments 
2018 presentation under IAS 17 Leases: The Group leases various off-track betting venues and other operating sites under non-
cancellable operating lease arrangements. The lease terms are generally between three and five years and are renewable at the 
end of the lease period at market rates. 

2019 presentation under IFRS 16 Leases: The Group includes all leases on balance sheet as Right-of-use assets with a 
corresponding lease liability, other than leases which are short leases (terms of 12 months or less) or low value leases (asset 
value of less than $5,000). Leases that qualify for these exemptions are included within the disclosures below for 2019. 

The expenditure charged to the income statement was £2k (2018: £2,249k).  

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases not accounted for elsewhere under IFRS 16, are 
as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

No later than one year                                                                                                                                              2                 1,932 

Later than one year and no later than five years                                                                                                      15                 4,414 

Later than five years                                                                                                                                                  –                 5,880 

Total                                                                                                                                                                       17               12,226 

Other financial commitments 
The Group continues to provide a performance guarantee bond in Turkey amounting to $200k at 31 December 2019. This is to 
facilitate provision of a customer service contract in the territory. 

Contingent items 
Tax 
The Group’s activities in recent periods have resulted in material tax liabilities crystallising. The ultimate tax liability due, in all 
instances, is subject to a degree of management judgement. The judgements which are made are done so in good faith, with 
the aim of always paying the correct amount of tax at the appropriate time. Management work diligently with the Group’s 
external financial advisors in quantifying the anticipated accurate and fair tax liability which arises from material one-off events 
such as the Spot the Ball legal case and the disposal of the Football Pools. Management have an open, transparent and 

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constructive relationship with tax regulators, and engage positively when discussing any difference in legal interpretation 
between that of the Group and the regulators. 

Certain contingent items exist at the reporting date with respect to tax liabilities as outlined below. 

Corporation tax 
Judgement has been applied by management as to the corporation tax which arises on the sale of the Football Pools in June 
2017. Exposure to further liabilities as a result of differences to management judgement exists, and a possible further tax liability 
could arise. 

Irish subsistence claims 
The Irish revenue have assessed the Group for €106k for income tax allegedly underpaid in relation to subsistence claims of Irish 
field crew. Management believe that this assessment is incorrect and that all subsistence claims paid were made without tax 
deduction in accordance with relevant regulations. An appeal is being pursued and no provision has been recorded in these 
financial statements. 

Other contingent items 
M&A activity 
Both the 2017 sale of the Football Pools division and the 2018 sale of the Group’s Venues business in The Netherlands have 
customary seller warranties under the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreements. Those warranties have been provided in 
good faith by management in light of the probability of certain events occurring. The possibility of material claims being made 
under the seller warranties in either deal is considered by management to be remote. 

Legal 
The Group is engaged in certain disputes in the ordinary course of business which could potentially lead to outflows greater than 
those provided for on the balance sheet. The maximum possible exposure considered to exist, in view of advice received from 
the Group’s professional advisors, is up to £0.5m (£2018: 0.5m). Management are of the view that the risk of those outflows 
arising is not probable and accordingly they are considered contingent items. 

29. ORDINARY SHARES 
                                                                                                                                                                       2019                                                          2018 

Authorised, issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 20p each                                          ’000                       £000                         ’000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                186,751               37,350             185,614               37,123 

New shares issued to satisfy vesting of PSP                                                          –                        –                 1,137                    227 

New shares issued to satisfy acquisition of Lot.to Systems Limited                 2,000                    400                        –                        – 

At 31 December                                                                                          188,751               37,750             186,751               37,350 

Potential issue of ordinary shares 
The Performance Share Plan 
Certain Executive Directors and senior Executives have been awarded grants to acquire shares in the Company under the PSP, 
subject to performance conditions. 

Movement in share awards in respect of the Performance Share Plan are shown below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Outstanding awards at 1 January                                                                                                                      2,037                 3,255 

Increase in awards for dividend in December 2018                                                                                                   –                 1,091 

Exercised                                                                                                                                                                  –                (1,137) 

Lapsed as a result of failure to meet performance conditions                                                                            (2,037)               (1,139) 

Lapsed due to employees leaving the Group                                                                                                            –                     (33) 

Outstanding awards at 31 December                                                                                                                        –                 2,037 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

Dividend adjustment 
As per the terms of the Sportech Share Performance Plan, a dividend adjustment was made to awards outstanding at 
31 December 2017 to compensate award holders for the dividend paid by the Company in December 2017. The adjustment 
was agreed to be 0.335 as disclosed in the 2018 Remuneration Report on page 57. 

Performance conditions 
The Remuneration Committee can set different performance conditions from those described below for future awards provided 
that, in the reasonable opinion of the Committee, the new targets are not materially less challenging in the circumstances than 
those described below. The Committee determines the comparator group for each award.

The Remuneration Committee may also vary the performance conditions applying to existing awards if an event has occurred 
that causes the Committee to consider that it would be appropriate to amend the performance conditions, provided that the 
Committee considers the varied conditions are fair and reasonable and not materially less challenging than the original 
conditions would have been but for the event in question. 

The awards are at nil cost to the employee. Awards will normally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant subject to the 
participants’ continued employment within the Group and the satisfaction of the performance conditions noted below 

2017 grant 
The vesting of all of the award was dependent on the Company’s TSR over a fixed three-year period commencing 3 March 
2017 relative to that of the FTSE Small Cap index (excluding investment trusts). For the purpose of calculating TSR, the base 
figure is averaged over the six weeks preceding the start of the performance period and the end figure is averaged over the last 
six weeks of the performance period. 

A vesting schedule no less demanding than the following applied: 

The Company’s TSR performance over the performance period relative to comparator index                                                              Extent of vesting 

Equal to the index                                                                                                                                                                         25% 

Between equal to the index and upper quartile                                                                                 Pro rata between 25% and 100% 

Upper quartile or better                                                                                                                                                               100% 

In addition to the primary performance condition, the award was also subject to a financial underpin condition. It was 
determined in March 2019 that none of the award would vest, accordingly all awards lapsed in 2019. 

2015 grant 
The vesting of one-half of the award (‘Part A’) was dependent on the Company’s TSR over a fixed three-year period beginning 
on the date of grant relative to that of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding investment trusts). For the purpose of calculating 
TSR, the base figure is averaged over the six weeks preceding the start of the performance period and the end figure is 
averaged over the last six weeks of the performance period. No portion of Part A would vest unless the Company’s TSR 
performance at least matched that of the index. Thereafter, a vesting schedule no less demanding than the TSR condition on 
the 2017 grant as outlined above. The vesting of the second half of the award was dependent on an EPS performance criterion 
(‘Part B’). The average annual percentage growth in the Company’s EPS in excess of the RPI over the EPS performance period 
must at least equal 4%. Vesting was determined by the following schedule:

The Company’s average annual growth in EPS in excess of RPI during the performance period                                        Extent of vesting of Part B 

Less than 4% per annum                                                                                                                                                                0% 

4% per annum                                                                                                                                                                              25% 

Between 4% and 10% per annum                                                                                                    Pro rata between 25% and 100% 

10% or better                                                                                                                                                                             100% 

It was determined that Part A vesting in full and Part B vested at 0%, therefore an overall vesting of the award of 50% occurred 
in April 2018. The vesting date was delayed to April due to the Group’s results announcement for the year ended 31 December 
2017 being delayed until this date. 

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All PSP grants 
Awards are valued using a Stochastic (Monte Carlo) valuation model. The fair value per award granted and the assumptions 
used in the valuation calculation are as below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                              March              November                      March 
Grant date                                                                                                                                                                           2017*                        2016                        2015 

Exercise price                                                                                                                              £nil                    £nil                    £nil 

Number of employees issued shares                                                                                             14                      19                      25 

Share price at date of valuation                                                                                              £0.988               £0.653               £0.667 

Expected term (fixed)                                                                                                        2.67 years              3 years              3 years 

Expected volatility                                                                                                                   34.2%               43.0%               35.2% 

Dividend yield                                                                                                                               0%                    0%                    0% 

Fair value of award                                                                                                                 £0.585               £0.433               £0.544 

* The assumptions disclosed on the March 2017 award are those that were used when valuing the award at 21 July 2017 on creation of the VCP. It is this 
valuation that triggers the financial statement impact of the awards in issue. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding awards under the PSP at 31 December 2019 was nil (2018: ten 
months). The weighted average exercise price of awards granted during the period was £nil (2018: £nil). PSP awards are not 
affected by the risk-free rate input since no payment is required by the recipient and therefore no interest could be earned 
elsewhere. 

The expected volatility is based on movements in the historical return index (share price with dividends reinvested) for the three 
years prior to the award date. The dividend yield does not affect the fair value of the award as the rules of the PSP entitle a 
participant to receive cash equal in value to the dividends that would have been paid on the vested shares in respect of 
dividends paid during the vesting period and is therefore assumed to be 0%. See notes 5 and 6 for the total expense 
recognised in the income statement for share options granted and PSP awards made to Directors and employees respectively. 

Value Creation Plan 
On 24 May 2017, shareholders approved the creation of a new executive management incentive plan known as the Value 
Creation Plan (VCP). Participants in the VCP were granted an Award giving them a future right to earn ordinary shares in the 
Company based on the cumulative total shareholder return generated over the VCP performance period. The VCP provides 
participants with a pool of ordinary shares with a value equal to 20% of any cumulative shareholder value created above a 
compound hurdle rate of 8% per annum. However, in the event of a change of control that results in accelerated vesting in 2017 
or 2018, or in the case of an Executive Director being deemed a “Good Leaver” (as defined in the VCP rules) in 2017 or 2018, 
the compound hurdle rates for vesting will be 12% and 10% respectively. 

Awards are expected to vest on the fifth anniversary of the deemed date of grant of the Award (for the existing awards, 
1 January 2017) to the extent that any applicable performance conditions have been satisfied. 

Awards are valued using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The fair value per award granted and the assumptions 
used in the valuation calculation are as below: 

Valuation date (date of award issues)                                        11 September 2019                 29 June 2018                   21 July 2017 

VCP performance period start date                                               01 January 2017            01 January 2017            01 January 2017 

End of vesting period                                                                 31 December 2021        31 December 2021         31 December 2021 

Share price at period start date                                                                     £0.978                           £0.978                            £0.978 

Expected term                                                                                           2.3 years                        3.5 years                      4.43 years 

Expected volatility                                                                                             40%                               40%                               35% 

Dividend yield                                                                                                     0%                                 0%                                 0% 

Risk free rate                                                                                                 0.47%                            0.80%                            0.51% 

Fair value of each issued share in VCP                                                                 £8                              £279                               £463 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

30. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 
Reconciliation of loss before taxation to cash generated from operations, before exceptional items: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Restated 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Loss before tax – continuing operations                                                                                                            (8,430)               (2,662) 

Adjustments for: 

Net exceptional items (included in operating costs/income)                                                             4                 1,140                 3,453 

Depreciation and amortisation                                                                                             14,15,16                 7,694                 4,777 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                              15                       (1) 

Impairment of assets                                                                                                                     15                 5,020                        – 

Net finance costs/(income)                                                                                                              8                    695                   (250) 

Share option expense                                                                                                                                        1,422                 1,222 

Employers’ taxes paid on options vested                                                                                                                  –                     (67) 

Changes in working capital: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables                                                                                                                734                 1,831 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                                                                                           (40)                     76 

Decrease in trade and other payables                                                                                                                  (149)               (2,805) 

(Decrease)/increase in customer funds                                                                                          21                   (607)                   315 

Cash generated from operating activities, before exceptional items                                                                    7,478                 5,890 

31.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The extent of transactions with related parties of Sportech PLC and the nature of the relationships with them are summarised 
below: 

Key management compensation is disclosed in note 6. 

The Group also invested cash into its joint ventures during the year as outlined in note 16. There were no trading 
transactions between the Group and any of its joint ventures, and no amounts outstanding at the reporting date. 

a.

b.

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32. RELATED UNDERTAKINGS 
During the year, the Group held investments in related undertakings as follows: 

                                                                                                                      Country of                                           Registered                   Class of 
Subsidiaries, excluding dormant companies                                  incorporation                                           address           shares held        Shareholding 

Sportech Group Holdings Limited                                      England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Gaming Limited                                                  England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Pools Limited                                                     England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Pools Games Limited                                         England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Holdco 1 Limited                                                England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Holdco 2 Limited                                                England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Datatote (England) Limited                                                 England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Lot.to Systems Limited                                                      England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Playlot.to Limited                                                               England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Mauritius Limited                                                Mauritius                                                2             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech, Inc.                                                                    United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Venues, Inc.                                                       United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

eBet Technologies, Inc.                                                     United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Venues California, LLC                                       United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Venues CA Holdco, LLC                                     United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Games Holdco, LLC                                           United States                                         3             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing, LLC                                                       United States                                         4             Ordinary                100% 

Bump Worldwide, Inc.                                                       Canada                                                  5             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing Canada, Inc.                                           Canada                                                  5             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing Panama, Inc.                                          Panama                                                 6             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing Limited                                                   British Virgin Islands                               7             Ordinary                100% 

Racing Technology Ireland Limited                                     Ireland                                                    8             Ordinary                100% 

Autotote Europe GmbH                                                     Germany                                                9             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing GmbH                                                    Germany                                              10             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing Turkey                                                    Turkey                                                  11             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Racing SAS                                                        France                                                 12             Ordinary                100% 

                                                                                                                      Country of                                           Registered                   Class of 
Joint ventures and associates                                                            incorporation                                           address           shares held        Shareholding 

Sportshub Private Limited (non-trading)                             India                                                     13             Ordinary                  50% 

S&S Venues California, LLC                                               United States                                         3             Ordinary                  50% 

DraftDay Gaming Group, Inc (non-trading)                         United States                                       14             Ordinary                  30% 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued  

                                                                                                                      Country of                                           Registered                   Class of 
Dormant companies                                                                                incorporation                                           address           shares held        Shareholding 

Sportech Trustees Limited                                                 England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Thepools.com Limited                                                       England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

C&P Promotions Limited                                                   England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Pools Promotions Limited                                                  England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Pools Competitions Company Limited                England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Bet 247 Limited                                                                 England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Pools Company Limited                                                    England & Wales                                    1             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Management Limited                                          Scotland                                              15             Ordinary                100% 

Sportech Pools Trustee Company Limited                         Scotland                                              15             Ordinary                100% 

Registered addresses 

Number                  Country                                   Address 

1                        England & Wales            Icarus House, Hawkfield Close, Hawkfield Business Park, Whitchurch, Bristol, BS14 0BN 

2                        Mauritius                        Intercontinental Trust Limited, Level 3, Alexander House, 35 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius 

3                        United States                 600 Long Wharf Drive, New Haven, CT 06511 

4                        United States                 1095 Windward Ridge Parkway, Suite 170, Alpharetta, GA 30005 

5                        Canada                          CSC North America Inc., 45 O’Connor Street, Suite 1600, Otawa, Ontario K1P 1A4 

7                        Panama                          Arias, Fabrega & Fabrega, Plaza 2000 Building, 50th Street, Panama 

7                        British Virgin Islands       Trident Chambers, POB 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands 

8                        Ireland                            Unit 3, IDA Technology Park, Garrycastle, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland 

9                        Germany                        Nienhausenstrasse 42, 45883 Gelsenkirchen, Germany 

10                      Germany                        Katernbergerstrasse 107, 45327 Essen, Germany 

11                      Turkey                            AksuKosuyolu Cad. KalayciogluSitesi No: 19/1 Bakirkoy Istanbul 

12                      France                            8 Rue des Freres Caudron, 78140 Velizy, Villacoublay, France 

13                      India                               Tower 2, 4th Floor, International Infotech Park, Vashi Railway Station, New Mumbai 

14                      United States                 Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centreville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, DE 19808 

15                      Scotland                         Collins House, Rutland Square, Edinburgh, Midlothian, EH1 2AA 

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Company Balance Sheet 

AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Intangible fixed assets                                                                                                               C5                    775                    998 

Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                                         C7               64,071               92,673 

Trade and other receivables                                                                                                      C8                 2,846                 3,844 

Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                               7                      73 

                                                                                                                                                                    67,699               97,588 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables                                                                                                      C8                 1,477                 1,505 

Income tax receivable                                                                                                                                       429                    421 

Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                             5,699                 8,303 

                                                                                                                                                                      7,605               10,229 

TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                                                              75,304             107,817 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables                                                                                                         C9              (21,977)             (19,754) 

Net current liabilities                                                                                                                                    (14,372)               (9,525) 

NET ASSETS                                                                                                                                                  53,327               88,063 

EQUITY 

Ordinary shares                                                                                                                                            37,750               37,350 

Other reserves                                                                                                                                              10,626               10,312 

Retained earnings carried forward                                                                                                                  4,951               40,401 

TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                                                              53,327               88,063 

The loss after tax for the Company for the year was £36,872k (2018: profit of £1,159k). 

The Company financial statements on pages 129 to 136 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 
18 March 2020 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Richard McGuire                                                      Thomas Hearne 
Director                                                                  Director 
Company Registration Number: SC069140 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                    Capital 
                                                                                                                                                       Ordinary   redemption               Other        Retained 
                                                                                                                                                           shares           reserve           reserve        earnings                Total 
                                                                                                                                                              £000               £000               £000               £000               £000 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                        37,123        10,312                 –        38,087        85,522 

Other reserves 

Comprehensive income 

Profit of the year                                                                                                 –                 –                 –          1,159          1,159 

Transactions with owners 

Share option charge                                                                                           –                 –                 –          1,222          1,222 

Employer taxes paid on vesting of options                                                         –                 –                 –              (67)              (67) 

New shares issues in relation to the PSP                                                       227                 –                 –            (227)                 – 

Shares gifted to the EBT                                                                                    –                 –                 –             227             227 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                37,350        10,312                 –        40,401        88,063 

Comprehensive expense 

Loss for the year                                                                                                –                 –                 –       (36,872)       (36,872) 

Transaction with owners 

Share option charge                                                                                           –                 –                 –          1,422          1,422 

New shares issues in relation to Lot.to Systems Limited acquisition               400                 –             314                 –             714 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                37,750        10,312             314          4,951        53,327 

The premium on the shares issued of £314k is recorded as a merger reserve in Other reserves. 

130

                                                                                                                                                                                      
Company Statement of Cash Flows 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash generated from operations, before exceptional items                                                     C11                 2,355                 2,522 

Interest paid                                                                                                                                                       (81)                    (19) 

Interest received                                                                                                                                                120                    125 

Tax paid                                                                                                                                                               (9)                  (152) 

Net cash generated from operating activities before exceptional items                                                           2,385                 2,476 

Exceptional cash outflows                                                                                                                                (553)               (1,863) 

Net cash generated from operating activities                                                                                                  1,832                    613 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Investment in subsidiaries                                                                                                         C7                (4,390)               (3,374) 

Investment in intangible fixed assets                                                                                         C5                     (46)                    (62) 

Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                               (4,436)               (3,436) 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                (2,604)               (2,823) 

Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                                                                               8,303               11,126 

Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                                                                         5,699                 8,303 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the Company Financial 
Statements

C1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The accounting policies applied by the Company are consistent to those disclosed on pages 82 to 93 where applicable. 

C2. RESULT OF COMPANY 
The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not 
presented an income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the Company alone. 

The individual income statement of Sportech PLC was approved by the Board on 18 March 2020. 

C3. AUDITOR REMUNERATION 
Fees payable to the Company auditors for the audit of these financial statements are £60k (2018: £60k). Other amounts payable 
to the Company auditors during the year are disclosed in note 7 of the Group Consolidated Financial Statements. 

C4. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION 

                                                                                                                                                                   Directors                                          Key management 

                                                                                                                                                              2019                        2018                        2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                             £000                       £000                       £000                       £000 

Short-term employee benefits                                                                            978                    714                 1,067                    752 

Consultancy fees                                                                                                    –                      76                        –                      76 

Share-based payments                                                                                      149                    388                    149                    388 

Accelerated IFRS 2 charge for departing management                                       706                        –                    706                        – 

Pay in lieu of notice                                                                                            296                        –                    296                        – 

Post-employment benefits                                                                                     2                        5                        2                        5 

Total remuneration                                                                                           2,131                 1,183                 2,220                 1,221 

The Company had four employees at 31 December 2019 (2018: three). 

Details of individual Directors’ remuneration and share-based incentives granted are given in the Remuneration report on pages 
51 to 60. This information forms part of the financial statements. Retirement benefits are accruing under defined benefit pension 
schemes for nil Directors (2018: nil). Nil Directors exercised share options in the year (2018: nil). 

Key management is considered to be the Directors of the Company. Consultancy fees are amounts payable to Richard Cooper 
in providing additional services to Group companies in his capacity as Non-executive Director following the resignation of Mickey 
Kalifa, as detailed in the Remuneration report of the 2018 Group Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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C5. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Software                        Total 
2019                                                                                                                                                                                                                        £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                           18,140               18,140 

Additions                                                                                                                                                                46                      46 

Disposal                                                                                                                                                                 (83)                    (83) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                   18,103               18,103 

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                           17,142               17,142 

Charged during the year                                                                                                                                       269                    269 

Disposal                                                                                                                                                                 (83)                    (83) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                   17,328               17,328 

Net book amount at 31 December 2019                                                                                                          775                    775 

2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Software                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                           18,078               18,078 

Additions                                                                                                                                                                62                      62 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                     18,140               18,140 

Accumulated amortization 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                           16,835               16,835 

Charged during the year                                                                                                                                       307                    307 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                     17,142               17,142 

Net book amount at 31 December 2018                                                                                                              998                    998 

Software owned by the Company relates primarily to in-house developed proprietary pari-mutuel software serving racing 
customers worldwide but also costs in relation to the implementation and customisation of the Group ERP system. 

C6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Plant and 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       machinery                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January                                                                                                                                                         224                    224 

Disposal                                                                                                                                                                 (41)                    (41) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                          183                    183 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2019                                                                                                                                                224                    224 

Disposal                                                                                                                                                                 (41)                    (41) 

At 31 December 2019                                                                                                                                          183                    183 

Net book amount at 1 January and December 2019                                                                                          –                        – 

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SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the Company Financial 
Statements continued

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Plant and 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       machinery                        Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Cost 

At 1 January and 31 December 2018                                                                                                                   224                    224 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2018                                                                                                                                                214                    214 

Charged during the year                                                                                                                                         10                      10 

At 31 December 2018                                                                                                                                          224                    224 

Net book amount at 31 December 2018                                                                                                              –                        – 

C7. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 
A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries and other related undertakings is included in note 32 of the Group Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

At 31 December 2019, the Company held direct investments in the following entities: 

Company                                                                                                    Nature of business 

Sportech Group Holdings Limited (“SGHL”)                       Holds investments in Group companies 

Sportech Trustees Limited                                                 Dormant 

Sportech Management Limited                                          Dormant 

Lot.to Systems Limited                                                      Lottery software supplier 

Movement in the book value of the Company’s investments is shown below: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

At 1 January                                                                                                                                                    92,673             231,989 

Addition                                                                                                                                                             2,014                        – 

Capital contributions                                                                                                                                          4,390                 3,374 

Impairment                                                                                                                                                     (35,006)           (142,690) 

At 31 December                                                                                                                                            64,071               92,673 

The addition in the year represents the acquisition of 100% of the ordinary share capital of Lot.to Systems Limited on 1 February 
2019 for fair value consideration of £2,014k. 

Analysis of capital contributions made: 

                                                                                                                                                              2019                        2019                        2018                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                              £000                  US$000                       £000                  US$000 

2 January 2019                                                                                               1,891                 2,400                        –                        – 

5 March 2019                                                                                                    345                    450                        –                        – 

26 March 2019                                                                                               1,149                 1,500                        –                        – 

31 May 2019                                                                                                   1,005                 1,300                        –                        – 

22 August 2018                                                                                                     –                        –                 1,143                 1,500 

6 September 2018                                                                                                 –                        –                 1,077                 1,400 

20 September 2018                                                                                               –                        –                 1,154                 1,500 

                                                                                                                      4,390                 5,650                 3,374                 4,400 

Each contribution was translated at the exchange prevailing at the time. 

134

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The Directors considered the carrying value of the investments for impairment during the year. It was concluded that as at 
31 December 2019 the enterprise value of the subsidiaries of SGHL amounted to £64,071k and as a result an impairment of 
£35,006k has been charged to operating costs in the income statement. Following the impairment, the Directors consider the 
carrying value of £64,071k to be supported by the underlying net assets and cash flows of the Group including those forecasts 
outlined in note 14 of the consolidated financial statements. Significant judgement is involved in forecasting the cashflows of the 
Group and if these forecasts are not achieved further impairment to the investment in SGHL would result. Principal risks of the 
Group are identified in the Risk Management section of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In 2018, an impairment charge was recognised to the Company’s investment in SGHL following a dividend receipt from SGHL 
of £150,000k and a review of the carrying value of the investment. 

C8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Non-current 

Amounts owed by Group companies                                                                                                                 2,846                 3,844 

Current 

Amounts owed by Group companies                                                                                                                 1,375                    622 

Other receivables                                                                                                                                                    84                    842 

Prepayments                                                                                                                                                          18                      41 

Current trade and other receivables                                                                                                                   1,477                 1,505 

Total                                                                                                                                                                  4,323                 5,349 

Amounts due in more than one year are from: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Datatote (England) Limited                                                                                                                                    839                    247 

Racing Technology (Ireland) Limited                                                                                                                          –                 2,075 

Lot.to Systems Limited                                                                                                                                         600                        – 

Bump (Worldwide) Inc                                                                                                                                           177                    176 

Sportech Racing GmbH                                                                                                                                    1,230                 1,346 

                                                                                                                                                                         2,846                 3,844 

Amounts owed by Group companies due in more than one year have no fixed repayment date and carry interest charges of 
Bank of England base rate plus 3%. Interest is charged quarterly in arrears and added to the loans. The Directors consider the 
intercompany loans to be recoverable in full. 

C9. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Trade payables                                                                                                                                                     201                    101 

Amounts owed to Group companies                                                                                                               20,614               19,129 

Social security and other taxes                                                                                                                               20                      23 

Accruals                                                                                                                                                               642                    501 

Deferred consideration                                                                                                                                          500                        – 

Total                                                                                                                                                                21,977               19,754 

135

 
 
 
SPORTECH PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Notes to the Company Financial 
Statements continued

Amounts due to Group companies are repayable on demand and carry interest charges of Bank of England base rate plus 3%, 
other than loans with the Football Pools companies. Interest is charged quarterly in arrears and added to the loans. It is 
expected that the loans with the Football Pools companies which are all now dormant, will be settled via dividend payments 
during 2020. Given the expected settlement no interest has been charged on these payables during the year. The payables to 
the Football Pools companies amount to £13,925k (2018: £15,047k). 

Deferred consideration is in relation to the acquisition of Lot.to Systems Limited on 1 February 2019. It was paid in full on 
2 January 2020. 

C10. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 
Contingent items 
The Company is exposed to certain contingent items for corporation tax, M&A activity and legal claims. Further details of those 
are disclosed in note 28 of the Group Consolidated Financial Statements. 

C11. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 
Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated from operations, before exceptional items: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Note                       £000                       £000 

(Loss)/profit before taxation                                                                                                                            (36,732)                6,422 

Adjustments for: 

Investment income                                                                                                                                                    –            (150,000) 

Net exceptional costs                                                                                                                                           797                 1,058 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                                                              C6                        –                      10 

Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                                                   C5                    269                    307 

Impairment of investments                                                                                                            C7               35,006             142,690 

Finance costs                                                                                                                                                         81                      19 

Finance income                                                                                                                                                   (120)                  (125) 

Other finance expense/(income)                                                                                                                            178                   (157) 

Share option charge                                                                                                                                          1,422                 1,222 

Shares gifted to EBT                                                                                                                                                 –                    227 

Changes in working capital: 

Movement in trade and other receivables                                                                                                           1,026                (2,100) 

Movement in trade and other payables                                                                                                                 428                 2,949 

Cash generated from operating activities, before exceptional items                                                                   2,355                 2,522 

C12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The Company had the following transactions with subsidiaries during the year: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                        2018 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £000                       £000 

Management charges received                                                                                                                             631                    833 

Management charges paid                                                                                                                                    (65)                       – 

Royalty income received                                                                                                                                    1,967                 1,866 

Investment income                                                                                                                                                    –             150,000 

Interest paid on inter-company loan balances                                                                                                        (81)                    (19) 

Interest received on inter-company loan balances                                                                                                   71                      46 

The amount outstanding in relation to management charges at the balance sheet date was £196k (2018: £77k). 
All inter-company transactions are on an arm’s-length basis.

136

Advisors and Corporate Information

Company Secretary 
SGH Company Secretaries Ltd 
6th Floor 
60 Gracechurch Street 
London EC3V 0HR 

Registered office 
Sportech PLC 
Collins House 
Rutland Square 
Edinburgh EH1 2AA 

European head office 
Sportech PLC 
Icarus House 
Hawkfield Business Park 
Bristol BS14 0BN 

North American head office 
Sportech, Inc. 
600 Long Wharf Drive 
New Haven, Connecticut 06511 

Company registration number 
SC69140 

Internet 
The Group website can be found at www.sportechplc.com. 
This site is regularly updated to provide information about 
the Group. The Group’s press releases and announcements 
can be found on the site.

Stockbroker 
Peel Hunt LLP 
Moor House 
120 London Wall 
London EC2Y 5ET 

Principal bankers 
Bank of Scotland PLC 
10 Gresham Street 
London EC4M 9AF 

Wells Fargo 
420 Montgomery Street 
San Francisco, California 94104 

Solicitors as to UK law 
Dickson Minto W.S. 
Broadgate Tower 
20 Primrose Street 
London EC2A 2EW 

Lawyers as to US law 
Duane Morris LLP 
1940 Route 70 
East Suite 100 
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08003 

Statutory auditors 
BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
Marylebone 
London W1U 7EU 

Registrars 
Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU 

Any enquiries concerning your shareholding should be 
addressed to the Company’s Registrar. The Registrar should 
be notified promptly of any change in a shareholder’s 
address or other details. 

0871 664 0300 

Tel:
E-mail: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk 

Designed and printed by Sterling

www.sterlingfp.com

137

Icarus House
Hawkfield Business Park
Bristol, BS14 0BN
United Kingdom

Delivering a 
Winning Experience 
to our Clients
www.sportechplc.com

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