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Starvest Plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · Starvest Plc
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Report and Financial Statements 

For The Year Ended 30 September 2016 

Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 
Starvest plc 

CONTENTS 

Page 

Officers and professional advisers 

Chairman’s statement  

Strategic report 

Directors’ report 

Directors’ responsibilities statement   

Independent auditor’s report   

Income statement 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of Cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

1 

2 

12 

13 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Officers and professional advisers 

Directors 

Callum N Baxter – Chairman & Chief Executive 

Gemma Cryan – Non Executive Director 

John Watkins, FCA – Finance Director 

Secretary and 
registered office 

Business address 

Auditor 

Stephen Ronaldson 
55 Gower Street 
London, WC1E 6HQ 

67 Park Road 
Woking 
Surrey, GU22 7DH 
email@starvest.co.uk 

Tel: 01483 771992 

Chapman Davis LLP 
2 Chapel Court 
London SE1 1HH 

Registered number 

3981468 

Solicitors 

Ronaldsons LLP 
55 Gower Street 
London WC1E 6HQ 

Nominated adviser  Grant Thornton UK LLP  

Banker 

Broker 

Registrars 

30 Finsbury Square 
London, EC2P 2YU 

Allied Irish Bank (GB) 
10 Berkeley Square 
London, W1J 6AA 

SI Capital Limited 
46 Bridge Street 
Godalming 
Surrey, GU7 1HL 

Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham  
Surrey, GU9 7DR 

Tel: 01252 821390 

Listing 

AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM) 
Ticker: SVE 

Website 

www.starvest.co.uk  

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Chairman’s Statement 

I am pleased to present my annual statement to Shareholders for the year ended 30 September 2016 and the 
sixteenth since the Company was formed in 2000. 

Results for the year 

The  natural  resource  sector  made  an  encouraging  recovery  throughout  2016  and  many  of  our  investee 
companies saw significant share price increases during the period. But at the end of 2016 there remained, we 
believe, many undervalued opportunities.   It  is at this time we can benefit  by  employing our sector knowledge 
and market experience in sourcing compelling investments.  

Since the end of September 2015 (to 31 Jan 2017) our Trading Portfolio Value has improved by more than 25%.  
This is as a result of investments in several new companies combined with a better operating environment for 
mining companies and improvements in share prices of our portfolio companies. 

A sustained recovery in the sector is apparent with continued improvements in our portfolio companies such as 
Oracle Coalfields (ending at 3.01p on 30th Sept 2016 up from 1.33p on 30th Sept 2015), BMR Group (ending at 
5.6p on 30th Sept 2016 up from 4.5p on 30th Sept 2015), Greatland Gold (ending at 0.172p on 30th Sept 2016 up 
from  0.075p  on  30th  Sept  2015),  Ariana  Resources  (ending  at  1.75p  on  30th  Sept  2016  up  from  0.85p  on  30th 
Sept 2015) and Salt Lake Potash (ending at 25.34p on 30th Sept 2016 up from 5.38p on 30th Sept 2015). 

Two companies in the portfolio are still edging towards gold production; we wait with anticipation for continued 
good  news  from  Ariana  Resources  plc  expecting  first  production  in  Q1  2017  and  KEFI  Minerals  plc  beginning 
mine construction in H2 2017.  

Improvement in our portfolio value has been reflected in our share price over the past 12 months but our share 
price  remains  strikingly  undervalued  due  to  a  relatively  low  investor  appetite  for  companies  involved  in  mining 
focussed  investments.    However,  we  believe  interest  will  follow  once  markets  provide  a  clearer  direction  for 
investors.  During this opportune time, we continue to evaluate very good investment opportunities and look to 
enhance our portfolio. 

Investing policy 

The  Company’s  investing  policy  is  reproduced  on  page  3  of  this  report  and  made  available  on  our  website, 
www.starvest.co.uk. 

Trading portfolio valuation 

A brief review of the major portfolio companies follows from page 4; other investee companies are listed with the 
websites from which further information may be obtained. 

Shareholder information 

The Company’s shares are traded on AIM.  

Announcements  made 
www.starvest.co.uk where historic reports and announcements are also available. 

the  London  Stock  Exchange  are  available 

to 

from 

the  Company’s  website, 

Annual general meeting 

We  will  hold  our  annual  general  meeting  at  11.00  am  on  Thursday  30  March  2017  at  the  City  office  of  Grant 
Thornton UK LLP, our Nominated Adviser, when we look forward to meeting those Shareholders able to attend.  

Callum N Baxter 

Chairman & Chief Executive, 28 February 2017 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Investing policy statement 

About us 

The  Board,  under  the  leadership  of  the  previous  chairman,  Bruce  Rowan,  had  managed  the  Company  as  an 
investment company since January 2002.  Collectively, the Board has significant experience over many years of 
investing  in  small  company  new  issues  and  pre-IPO  opportunities  in  the  natural  resources  and  mineral 
exploration sectors. 

Following the appointment as chairman of Callum Baxter, the Board continues with a similar investment strategy, 
that is, with a focus on the natural resources sector. 

Company objective 

The Company is established as a source of early stage finance to fledgling businesses, to maximise the capital 
value  of  the  Company  and  to  generate  benefits  for  Shareholders  in  the  form  of  capital  growth  and  modest 
dividends. 

Investing strategy  

Natural  resources:    Whilst  the  Company  has  no  exclusive  commitment  to  the  natural  resources  sector,  the 
Board  sees  this  as  having  considerable  growth  potential  in  the  medium  term.    Historically,  investments  were 
generally made immediately prior to an initial public offering, on AIM or ISDX/NEX as well as in the aftermarket.  
As  the  nature  of  the  market  has  changed  since  2008,  it  is  more  likely  that  the  future  investment  portfolio  will 
include a spread of companies that generally have moved beyond the IPO stage but remain in the early stages 
of identifying a commercial resource and/or moving towards development with the appropriate finance. 

Investment size:  Initial investments are for varying amounts but usually in the range of up to £100,000. These 
companies are invariably not generating cash, but rather they have a constant requirement to raise new equity in 
order to continue exploration and development.  Therefore, after appropriate due diligence, the Company  may 
provide further funding support and make later market purchases, so that the total  investment may  be  greater 
than £100,000. 

High  risk:    The  business  is  inherently  high  risk  and  of  a  cyclical  nature  dependent  upon  fluctuations  in  world 
economic  activity  which  impacts  on  the  demand  for  minerals.    However,  it  offers  the  investor  a  spread  of 
investments  in  an  exciting  sector,  which  the  Board  believes  will  continue  to  offer  the  potential  of  significant 
returns for the foreseeable future.  

Lack of liquidity:  The  investee companies, being small, almost invariably  lack share market liquidity, even  if 
they  are  quoted  on  AIM,  NEX,  ASX,  or  TSX-V.    Therefore,  in  the  early  years  it  is  rarely  possible  to  sell  an 
investment  at  the  quoted  market  price  with  the  result  that  extreme  patience  is  required  whilst  the  investee 
company  develops  and  ultimately  attracts  market  interest.    If  and  when  an  explorer  finds  a  large  exploitable 
resource, it may become the object of a third party bid, or otherwise become a much larger entity; either way an 
opportunity to realise cash is expected to follow. 

Success rate:  Of the 25 to 30 investments held at any one time, it is expected that no more than five will prove 
to be ‘winners’; from half of the remainder we may expect to see modest share price improvements.  Overall, the 
expectation  is  that  in  time  Shareholder  returns  will  be  acceptable  if  not  substantial.    Accordingly,  the  Board  is 
unable to give any estimate of the quantum or timing of returns. 

Profit distribution:  When profits have been realised and adequate cash is available, it is the  intention of the 
Board to recommend the distribution of up to half the profits realised. 

Other  matters:    The  Company  currently  has  investments  in  the  following  companies,  which  themselves  are 
investment companies: Equity Investors plc and Equity Resources Limited. 

The  Company  takes  no  part  in  the  active  management  of  investee  companies,  although  directors  of  the 
Company are or have been non-executive directors on the boards of several such companies.  Callum Baxter, 
Chairman, is also an Executive Director of one such company. 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Review of trading portfolio 

Introduction 

During the year to 30 September 2016, the portfolio comprised interests in the companies commented on below.  
In addition, several other active companies were included but not commented on in this review.   

The  tough  trading  and  fundraising  conditions  of  the  past  several  years  have  taken  a  toll  on  some  of  the 
businesses  in  which  Starvest  is  invested,  although  there  was  some  relief  during  the  year  so  that  as  at  30 
September 2016, the net asset value had increased to £1.27m from a low start at September 2015 of £1.14m. 
The largest element of the value is in coal, where the value has improved significantly; of the remainder, much is 
in gold exploration. 

Transactions 

During the year the Company acquired interests in Salt Lake Potash, and Diamond Corp. and raised cash from 
modest sales of Alba Mineral Resources plc, Ariana Resources plc, BMR Group plc, Red Rock Resources plc 
and Regency Mines plc. As is to be expected, we suffered failures during the year the largest being our interest 
in Nordic Energy plc which was de-listed. 

During  the  year,  we  received  modest  interest  on  short-term  loans  advanced  during  the  previous  year  to 
Goldcrest Resources plc; Goldcrest also made a partial repayment of the capital.   

Trading portfolio valuation 

When  reporting  in  previous  years,  attention  was  drawn  to  the  continuing  adverse  conditions  in  our  chosen 
market for early stage mineral exploration stocks. The year to September 2016 has seen a modest reversal of 
fortunes.  We trust that we are seeing the beginning of a long awaited recovery.  

Against this background, we continue to value our portfolio of investments conservatively at the lower of cost or 
bid  price  or  lower  directors’  valuation,  where  we  believe  those  facts  of  which  we  are  aware  cast  doubt  on  the 
market  prices  or  where  the  Company’s  interest  is  of  such  a  size  as  to  inhibit  selling  into  a  depressed  market.  
With  one  exception,  we  attribute  no  value  to  those  of  our  investments  that  do  not  enjoy  a  market  quote.    The 
exception is our holding in Kuwait Energy plc where we use a value provided by that company’s broker based on 
actual trades in the company’s stock. 

The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  this  is  the  only  significant  management  estimate  made  within  the  financial 
statements. 

This  cautious  approach  has  proved  to  be  appropriate  in  these  difficult  times;  net  provisions  made  in  previous 
years totalling £260,967 were released during the year (2015 additional provision after restatement: £3,100,352). 

A  review  of  the  leading  portfolio  companies  follows.    As  last  year,  we  are  not  commenting  on  the  smaller 
companies, although they are listed at the end of the review. 

Raising  new  finance,  an  essential  requirement  for  any  mineral  exploration  business,  has  continued  to  be  very 
tough leading to the heavy dilution of existing shareholders and to some failures. 

As the net asset value has increased marginally during the  year to 30 September 2016 £1.27m, the Company 
has  achieved  a  profit  of  £81,113  as  compared  with  an  adjusted  loss  of  £3.315m  in  the  previous  year  (before 
restatement: £964,136).  In addition, the Company: 

•  has no debt other than a convertible loan from a shareholder and a bank overdraft facility only; 

• 

continues to believe that it is in a strong position to benefit from an upturn in markets which will come in 
time; 

•  believes  that  the  fundamentals  have  not  changed:  the  world  is  becoming  more  affluent  with  an 
increasing number of people expecting refrigerators, motor cars, air conditioning, laptop computers and 
all  other  tools  of  21st  Century  living  which  all  require  natural  resources  in  order  to  both  produce  and 
power. 

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 

Financial Reporting Standards (FRS102) 

With  effect  from  1  October  2015,  the  Company  was  required  to  adopt  FRS  102  (“New  UK  GAAP”).  The 
significant impact of this change concerns the valuation of the Company’s investments.  Previously, investments 
were carried at the lower of cost or current value. However, under the new accounting standard, all investments 
are marked-to-market. The new standard seeks to replace the previous standards applying in the UK and align 
reporting  towards  the  international  accounting  standards  that  have  been  evolving  over  recent  years.  The 
alignment is intended to be appropriate and not unduly onerous for the mainly medium sized companies that will 
be affected. 

Company statistics 

The Company considers the following statistics to be its Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and is satisfied with 
the results achieved in the year given the uncertain market conditions. 

30 September 
2016 
at BID values 
as adjusted 

30 September 
2015 
at BID values 
as adjusted 

Change 
% 

•  Trading portfolio value 

•  Company asset value net of debt 

•  Net asset value per share 

•  Closing share price 

•  Share price discount to net asset value 

£1.37m 

£1.27m 

3.21p 

2.25p 

30% 

£1.04m 

£1.14m 

3.09p 

2.75p 

11% 

32% 

11% 

4% 

-18% 

•  Market capitalisation 

£0.89m 

£1.02m 

-13% 

Since  the  year end, values have slightly  improved;  as at the close of business on 20 January 2017, the asset 
value net of debt was £1.3m. 

Review of the current market 

We and our investee companies have endured yet another difficult year; extreme short termism leading to lower 
prices and/or greater volatility has become the norm.  It is clear that many private investors upon whom we and 
our  investee  companies  have  relied  for  new  capital  have  withdrawn  their  support  or,  at  best,  are  awaiting  a 
recognisable upturn in world-wide economic fortunes; this is compounded in that few institutional investors have 
an appetite for early stage projects.  

World  markets  continue  to  be  volatile.  For  instance,  in  the  past  six  years  the  gold  price  has  been  as  high  as 
$1,883 per oz. but has also been as low as $1,093; at the present time it is approximately $1,200, not far from 
where it was two years ago.  

Demand for raw materials  continues to fluctuate.   Although there may  be timing issues,  we  expect demand to 
recover  to  be  followed  by  prices.    Meanwhile,  opportunities  for  junior  explorers  to  realise  value  and  generate 
cash are few. 

In  spite  of  the  challenging  environment,  the  strengthening  of  the  US$  has  been  and  will  be  a  factor  in 
determining world commodity prices. 

Patience continues to be the key as we await a sustained recovery.   

It is worth reminding ourselves of what we have consistently stated: we are investing in a high risk sector where 
positive returns are not guaranteed and that we never expect more than five of the 25 to 30 investments held at 
any one time to be ‘winners’. 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 

Interests in Gold exploration 

Our interests in gold exploration have improved during the period! 

Following  a  gold  price  of  below  $1,100  per  ounce  in  late  2015,  we  have  seen  an  increase  to  current  levels  of 
$1,200. 

Amongst  the  Starvest  investments,  there  are  six  with  interests  in  gold  exploration.  Of  these,  we  comment  on 
three: 

Ariana Resources plc (www.arianaresources.com) 

Ariana  is  a  United  Kingdom-based  company  engaged  in  the  exploration  and  development  of  epithermal  gold-
silver and porphyry copper-gold deposits in Turkey.  

Ariana has a 52-week low of 0.67p and a 52 week high of 2.09p. The firm’s market cap is £14.82 million. 

Ariana is now in the final stage of its transformation from exploration to production with its SW Turkey project, 
Kiziltepe mine due to come on line by in Q1 2017 with an initial rate of 150ktpa producing 20koz Au and 100koz 
Ag a year for the first 8 years of mine life and at $600/oz cash cost.  

As well as a first gold pour imminent for the company, it holds advanced exploration areas around the mine site, 
including a recent purchase of the 1Moz Salinbas Gold Project from Eldorado Gold Corp; it is expected that this 
will add extra ounces to the mine reserves and extend the life-of-mine beyond 10 years.  In NE Turkey it holds 
Tavsan  with historic  PEA reports outlining an  open-pittable operation  with  over  1M  indicated and  inferred  gold 
equivalent ounces.  

In  addition  to  Ariana’s  main  focus  on  gold  exploration  and  production  in  Turkey,  it  also  owns  an  Australian 
subsidiary, Asgard  Metals,  which focuses on  technology-commodities  used  in renewable energy sources such 
as  lithium;  it  holds  interests  in  a  hard-rock/pegmatite  lithium  resource  project  in  the  Pilbara  region  of Western 
Australia.  

Panmure Gordon and Co recommended a conservative 2.71p target price for the company in September 2016.  
With  an  average  price  of  1.13p  over  the  last  year  this  shows  a  healthy  growth  potential  for  the  company  and 
once  a  first  gold  pour  is  achieved  will  see  Ariana  well-funded  to  carry  out  additional  exploration  work  on both 
near mine and portfolio projects further afield. 

Kefi Minerals plc (www.kefi-minerals.com) 

Kefi Minerals is an exploration and development company focused on gold and copper deposits in the Arabian-
Nubian  Shield.  Its  main  projects  are  Tulu  Kapi  in  Ethiopia  (100%  ownership)  and  the  Jibal  Qutman  project  in 
Saudi Arabia (40% ownership). 

The Tulu Kapi project has an ore reserve of 1Moz Au open-pittable at 115,000oz Au per annum over a nine year 
mine  life  and  has  an  opex  of  US$742/oz.  Construction  of  the  open  pit  is  scheduled  to  begin  in  H2  2017  with 
production then scheduled for 2018 and a mining licence valid until 2035 with a renewable option for a further 10 
year period.  

The  resource  is  open  at  depth,  along  strike  and  down  plunge.  During  2016  Kefi  carried  out  a  Preliminary 
Economic Assessment (PEA) on underground operations with a JORC compliant resource of 1.65Mt Au with an 
average grade of 6.26g/t.  The PEA calculated a 50,000oz per annum production rate at a 93% recovery rate.  
Resources combined, open pit and underground,would produce over 150,000oz/year.  

The  PEA  returned  an  NPV  of  US$44m  based  in  a  gold  price  of  US$1,250  per  ounce  and  when  added  to  the 
open pit resources this totals an NPV of US$190m with the open pit alone giving an IRR of 33% at US$1,300/oz 
Au.  Even at a lower gold price of US$1,050/oz IRR is calculated at 15%.  

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 
Interests in Gold exploration 

Kefi Minerals plc (www.kefi-minerals.com), continued 

Kefi intends to start underground mining only after the open pit has begun to generate positive cash flow and is 
repaying development financing.  This will bring the time line of first production from the underground operation 
to 2020, after a 2 year construction period. 

The  company  also  continued  development  of  its  Jibal  Qutman  project  (0.73Moz  Au  resource)  in  Saudi  Arabia 
with  studies  into  a  low-cost  heap  leach  treatment  of  oxide  ore.  The  next  step  is  to  start  the  Mining  Licence 
application  process,  whereby  they  have  begun  discussions  with  the  regulator  for  the  planned  heap  leach 
operation and to complete a full feasibility study.  

With  the  company  on  track  for  mine  construction  and  production  as  well  as  development  of  their  exploration 
projects there is plenty of upside over the next two-three years.  

Greatland Gold plc (www.greatlandgold.com) 

The AIM listed exploration  company  with  licences in  Australia  has undergone numerous changes to the  board 
during  2016.    Alex  Borrelli,  who  chairs  BMR  Group,  now  also  chairs  Greatland  Gold  and  Callum  Baxter  has 
remained on board heading up the technical side of the company.  

The Company has five main projects; three situated in Western Australia and two in Tasmania.  All projects are 
100% owned by Greatland or Greatland has the right to take 100% ownership. 

Greatland  is  seeking  to  identify  large  mineral  deposits  in  areas  that  have  not  been  subject  to  extensive 
exploration  previously.  It  is  widely  recognised  that  the  next  generation  of  large  deposits  will  come  from  such 
under-explored  areas  and  Greatland  is  applying  advanced  exploration  techniques  to  investigate  a  number  of 
carefully selected targets within its focused licence portfolio. 

During the year four of the company’s licence areas in Western Australia and Tasmania were redefined in order 
to concentrate exploration efforts on areas of high priority targets with the most potential for gold and/or nickel 
resources. Drilling was carried out on 3 of the 4 licences with encouraging results.  

A 5th licence area, Havieron, was acquired in Western Australia during Q3 for a small cash sum of just $25,000 
plus an issue of shares.  This licence covers 135 sq km of the under-explored Paterson Region just 40km east of 
Newcrest’s  Telfer  Gold  mine  (27M  oz  gold  production  to  date).    With  historical  data  reporting  grades  of  up  to 
15.45g/t  Au  and  2.5%  Cu  this  is  a  welcome  addition  to  the  Greatland  pipeline  of  projects  and  sits  in  an  area 
attracting increasing interest from major mining companies such as Rio Tinto.  

With  share  placements  during  2016,  Greatland  Gold  holds  a  good  cash  position  to  further  exploration  and 
development  of  its  existing  licences  and  is  also  actively  investigating  a  range  of  new  opportunities  in  precious 
and strategic metals. 

The company has recently entered into an MoU with Metal Tiger Australia Pty Ltd to explore and co-operate on 
new precious and strategic base metal ventures, primarily focusing on Australia and Asia, either through JV or 
co-investments, furthering its ability to expand its portfolio of projects in the sector.  

The remaining companies are:  Goldcrest Resources plc (www.goldcrestresourcesplc.com), West Africa 

and Minera IRL Limited (www.minera-irl.com), Peru.   

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 

Interests in energy 

We have three companies in the energy sector on which we comment as follows: 

Alba Mineral Resources plc (www.albamineralresources.com) 

Alba  is  a  UK-based  explorer  focused  on  oil  and  gas,  graphite,  uranium  and  base  metals  with  holdings  in 
Greenland (graphite), Mauritania (uranium), UK (oil and gas) and Ireland (base metals).  

The Company’s UK oil and gas focus is on Horse Hill-1 project where Alba holds the second largest stake in the 
HHDL  consortium  developing  the  project.    The  project  has  been  drilled  and  was  granted  flow  testing  to  be 
undertaken which was completed in March 2016, with flow rates close to 1,700bpd. Alba has also now acquired 
a 5% interest in the Brockham oil and gas project just 5 miles from Horse Hill-1.  Brockham was, until earlier in 
2016, a producing oil field but with production halted in order to upgrade the site with the intension of increasing 
the flow rates and to prepare for drilling of additional target areas.  

Their  graphite  project  encompasses  a  former  graphite  mine  with  additional  exploration  ground  around  it  in 
Greenland and they have recently acquired the rights to earn up to 70% of this lease and to date have earned a 
49%  stake.    An  EM  survey  was  carried  out  targeting  the  extent  of  graphite  resources  in  the  area  and  also  to 
investigate a possible gold resource in the south, neighbouring the Nalunaq gold mine (340,000oz produced to 
date).  

The  base  metal  project  in  Ireland  has  had  drilling  carried  out  and  a  gravity  survey  and  soil  sampling  were 
completed  in  2016  with  the  exploration  licence  extended  for  a  further  2  year  period.    The  Mauritania  uranium 
project is still in early stage exploration phase and awaiting renewal of the licence.  

The company raised £900,000 at 0.2p/share in a placing completed in September 2016.  The share price is up 
from 0.24p a year ago to 0.34p in mid-November.  

Kuwait Energy plc (www.kuwaitenergy.co) 

Kuwait Energy, the  independent oil and gas company involved in exploration  appraisal and development and 
production of hydrocarbons was established in 2005 and maintains a diverse portfolio of projects in Iraq, Egypt, 
Yemen and Oman. Of the 10 exploration, development and production assets they hold, Kuwait Energy directly 
operates seven.  

The  company  has  continued  with  production  of  Block-9  Faihaa-1  well  in  Iraq  with  3,321  bopd,  carried  out 
extensive testing of Block-9 Faihaa-2 well earlier in the year and began production in October at a rate of 5,600 
bopd.    Kuwait  also  signed  an  Export  Oil  Sales  Agreement  with  the  State  Oil  Marketing  Company  (SOMO) 
putting  in  place  the  means  by  which  Kuwait  Energy  will  be  paid  for  services  in  Block-9.    Kuwait  received  a 
payment  of  US$13.9M  for  production  from  Block  9  between  Oct  2015  and  March  2016  and,  under  the 
agreement is set to receive a further US$10M for Q2 2016 production. 

The  company  also  successfully  obtained  a  Development  Licence  from  the  Egyptian  General  Petroleum 
Corporation to develop its Al Jahraa SE-1X well.  Production began in August 2016 with an average rate of 410 
bopd. 

And  while  Kuwait  has  increased  its  Proven  and  Probable  reserves  to  818  mmboe  (up  22%  on  2015), 
unfortunately, production at the Yemen licence which was shut down in April of 2015 has not yet been restarted.  
Kuwait maintains they are ‘operationally-ready when the situation permits’. 

With a forward sale agreement recently signed with VITOL for up to US$100M, the company looks well placed to 
expand its production in both Iraq and Egypt and has a long-term buyer for its Iraq crude oil. 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 

Oracle Coalfields plc (www.oraclecoalfields.com) 

As reported last year, Oracle Coalfields holds a JORC compliant resource of 529m tonnes of lignite coal in SE 
Pakistan and is concentrating on development of the mine for first production by end 2018 with the intension of 
supplying a new 600MW mine-mouth power plant to supply much needed power to Pakistan. 

Work over the last 12 months has concentrated on formalising agreements and contracts for both mine and plant 
development and securing terms for coal and power prices.  

In  June  the  company  announced  a  set  coal  price  at  feasibility  stage  of  the  Thar  Block  VI  Project,  averaging 
US$60.23/tonne  over  a  30  year  period  with  an  average  production  of  4M  tonnes  per  annum.  This  provides  a 
stable price structure for the producing mine, isolated from fluctuation in internationally traded coal and provides 
a certainty for investors.  

It also announced a capex reduction of over US$200M, bringing costs from US$879M down to US$673M with a 
70:30 debt equity financing in place for the coal mine.  

It was also announced that a key shareholder agreement was signed with new and existing Chinese partners.  
Under  the  plan  the  Chinese  will  take  70%  equity  in  the  project  and  act  as  engineering,  procurement  and 
construction contractors for the mine and plant.  They are also leading discussions with Sinosure over financing.  

Plans  remain  in  place  for  the  mine  to  start  coal  production  alongside  construction  of  the  power  plant  with  first 
electricity delivered by late 2018. 

With  the  extension  of  the  guarantee  of  20%  IRR  on  power  production  from  the  plant  and  the  appointment  of 
experienced  board  members  in  international  capital  markets  and  asset  management  in  the  natural  resource 
sector, the company is well placed to deliver on financial and construction targets over the coming year.  

Interests in Base Metals and Agricultural Products 

BMR Group plc (www.bmrplc.com) 

BMR Group is a new acquisition during the year which has undergone some recent management changes. 

A  forensic  audit  under  the  new  management  team  determined  a  company  holding  at  the  historic  Kabwe  lead-
zinc mine as a priority target for future development and the company’s ability to generate revenue.  

The  mine  closed  in  mid  1990s  and  tailings  tests  showed  combined  grades  of  approx.  18%  lead-zinc  JORC 
compliant  resource  from  a  2004  report:  160,000  tonnes  Zn  and  260,000  tonnes  lead  JORC  compliant  with 
additional 190,000 tonnes zinc and 79,000 tonnes lead non-JORC compliant calculated. 

BMR  raised  £414,000  at  3p  in  February  2016,  a  further  £395,000  at  4.25p  in  April  and  £620,000  at  6.7p  per 
share  in  October.    It  has  approximately  $1M  in  cash.    A  $3.5M  loan  facility  was  signed  in  November  2016  for 
plant construction with the plant commissioning expected in H1 2017 and first sales by H2 2017.  It is expecting 
an  8-9  year  equipment  lifespan.    The  local  work  force  is  experienced  in  mining  and  a  stable  power  supply  is 
already in place.  

Work has concentrated on developing an acid/brine leach involving zinc cathode technology to extract lead and 
zinc in the tailings.  Recovery rates are between 80-90% and they are expecting to process 5 tonnes/hour 24/7, 
with just over 37,000 tonnes per annum running at 80% capacity.  The processing plant equipment is currently 
being  sourced  with  a  total  CapEx  of  $2.7M.    It  is  expected  to  be  fully  operational  by  early  2017.    ZEMA 
(environmental  licencing)  approval  is  already  in  place.  Production  cost  is  roughly  $150/tonne  of  tailings.    The 
expectation is that this will reduce in future.   

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 
Interests in Base Metals and Agricultural Products, continued 
BMR Group plc (www.bmrplc.com), continued 

In October 2016 the company reported that laboratory scale testing was completed and recoveries of circa 85% 
zinc  and  91%  lead  were  achieved.    It  also  reported  that  the  sulphate  brine  leach  process  recovered 
approximately  90%  of  the  contained  vanadium,  currently  calculated  at  9,000  tonnes  and  that  current  market 
prices for the resulting vanadium pentoxide product stand in excess of US$15,000 per tonne.  

In  September  2016  the  company  entered  into  a  finance  deal  with  Africa  Compass  International  Limited  for 
US$5.2M to aid construction and plant processing facilities.  The deal is interest free and repayable 12 months 
after the final milestone has been reached.  

With a new board and management team in place engaged in establishing the processing plant over the next 12 
months, BMR looks set to continue to add value to its share price during 2017. 

Salt Lake Potash Limited (www.saltlakepotash.com.au) 

The Australia based AIM and ASX listed Salt Lake Potash is a recent addition to the Starvest Portfolio. 

Over the past year the company has raised US$12.1M through placements. 

The  company’s  main  project  is  Lake  Wells  targeting  Sulphate  of  Potash  (SOP),  a  fertilizer  product  rich  in 
potassium.  The capital raising allowed for the development of the Lake Wells project including further drilling, 
field evaporation trials on bulk brine samples and a scoping study.  The company intends to develop another of 
its recently acquired projects, Lake Irwin.  

Results  of  the  scoping  study  on  Lake  Wells  were  released  August  2016  and  proved  highly  encouraging, 
highlighting  the  projects  potential  to  produce  low  cost  SOP  by  solar  evaporation  of  lake  brines  for  domestic 
(Australia) and international markets.  The Lake Wells Project has the potential to be one of only five large scale 
salt  lake  SOP  producers  globally  and  with  initial  cash  costs  of  production  estimated  at  A$185  per  tonne  this 
would make the project amongst the lowest cost in the world.  

The  company  is  engaging  in  a  pre-feasibility  study  during  which  it  intends  to  undertake  more  detailed 
hydrological modelling, brine extraction optimisation and further assessment aimed at identifying opportunities to 
enhance the project economics through capital and operating cost reductions.  

With  the  Lake Wells  projects  progressing  to  a  pre-feasibility  study,  further  projects  in  their  exploration  pipeline 
and a decent cash reserve this company is poised to continue its share price increase over the coming year.  

Sunrise Resources plc (www.sunriseresourcesplc.com) 

Sunrise  Resources’  objectives  are  to  generate  cash  flow  from  more  advanced  projects  and  to  add  value 
through mineral discovery by drill testing more speculative exploration targets. 

They are invested in industrial minerals as they believe these to have the greatest potential to achieve an early 
cash flow as they typically have fewer permitting issues allowing projects to advance to production more quickly 
than base or precious metals.  

The company holds ground in Nevada (USA), Ireland and Australia with commodities ranging from gold, silver 
and diamonds through to copper, barite and diatomite.  

Sunrise has entered into an agreement with EP Minerals (the world’s leading diatomite producer) in Nevada in 
which it retains a significant revenue based royalty payable 6 months from the start of production on its diatomite 
licence with an initial payment of US$450,000 in June 2017 and 3 years thereafter a payment of US$75,000 and 
payments of US$150,000 every year thereafter.  

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Portfolio review, continued 

Sunrise Resources plc (www.sunriseresourcesplc.com), continued 

Its  Baystate  Silver  project,  also  in  Nevada,  produced  encouraging  results  in  underground  drilling  at  an  historic 
mine  in  2015  as  did  their  Garfield  Gold-Copper-Silver  Project  and  Junction  Gold  project.    During  2016  they 
formed a dedicated vehicle ‘Westgold Inc’ specifically to acquire gold and silver projects in Nevada and have so 
far staked 3 projects in the state targeting Carlin-style mineralisation and has added substantial new ground with 
15 new stakes claimed on its pozzolan project.  

In  Australia;  the  Cue  Diamond  project,  previously  held  by  De  Beers,  has  recovered  encouraging  numbers  of 
diamonds from test drilling the kimberlite dykes and the float material, the source of which has yet to be traced.  
Its Bakers Gold Project is in an historically well-known gold producing belt and is ready to be drill tested. With a 
pipeline  of  projects  at  drill  ready  stage  and  an  agreement  in  place  to  generate  cash  flow  from  its  diatomite 
project.  Sunrise has a good spread of projects which are likely to add value through further exploration.   

Other investments 

The remaining non-core investments are available for sale when the conditions are deemed to be right.  These 
include:  Marechale  Capital  plc  (www.marechalecapital.com),  and  Regency  Mines  plc  (www.regency-
mines.com),  In addition, there are a number of failed or almost failed ventures to which we attribute no value, 
although we always hope and seek to crystallise value where possible.  

Board of directors 

Callum N Baxter – Chairman and Chief Executive 

Callum  is  an  experienced  geologist  and  investor.    He  is  also  an  executive  director  of  AIM  quoted  company 
Greatland Gold plc, a Starvest investee company.    

Gemma Cryan – Non-executive Director 

Gemma holds formal qualifications in geology (BSc Hons) and has over 15 years industry experience in the oil 
and  gas  industry,  followed  by  mineral  exploration,  in  both  private  and  public  companies  throughout  North 
America,  Europe,  Australasia  and  Africa.    Her  time  has  been  spent  in  the  field,  and  in  management  roles 
assisting with corporate matters. Gemma is well versed in pre-IPO activities and early stage mineral exploration 
ventures. 

John Watkins, FCA – Finance Director 

John is a chartered accountant in practice and formerly a non-executive director of other companies, including 
investee companies. 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Strategic report 

Principal activities and business review 

Since Bruce Rowan was appointed Chief Executive on 31 January 2002, the Company’s principal trading activity 
was the use of his expertise to identify and, where appropriate, support small company new issues, pre-IPO and 
on-going fundraising opportunities with a view to realising profit from disposals as the businesses mature in the 
medium  term.  The  directors  expect  this  to  continue  in  the  future  under  the  leadership  of  Callum  Baxter, 
appointed Chief Executive in September 2015. 

The Company’s investing policy is stated on page 3. 

The  Company’s  key  performance  indicators  and  developments  during  the  year  are  given  in  the  Chairman’s 
statement and in the trading portfolio review, all of which form part of the Directors’ report. 

Finance Review 

As explained in Note 22, the Company has adopted a new financial standard, FRS 102, for the year ended 30 
September  2016.   This  has  required  the  Company  to  revalue  its  trade  investments  at  1  October  2014  and  30 
September 2015 with the effect that the loss on ordinary activities for the year to 30 September 2015 is restated 
at £3,314,817. 

The  greater  part  of  this  adjustment  relates  to  the  investment  in  Nordic  Energy  plc  which  had  a  book  value  of 
£265,000 at 1 October 2014 but which had a market value of £2,800,000. 

Key risks and uncertainties 

This business carries with it a high level of risk and uncertainty, although the rewards can be outstanding.  The 
risk arises from the very nature of early stage mineral exploration where there can be no certainty of outcome.  
In addition, often there is a lack of liquidity in the Company’s trading portfolio, most of which is, or in the case of 
pre-IPO  commitments  is  expected  to  be,  quoted  on  AIM  or  NEX,  formerly  ISDX,  such  that  the  Company  may 
have difficulty in realising the full value in a forced sale.  Accordingly, a commitment is only made after thorough 
research  into  both  the  management  and  the  business  of  the  target,  both  of  which  are  closely  monitored 
thereafter.  Furthermore, the Company limits the amount of each commitment, both as to the absolute amount 
and percentage of the target company.  

By order of the Board 

John Watkins 
Finance Director  
28 February 2017 
Company registration number: 3981468 

12

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Directors’ report 

The  Directors  present  their  sixteenth  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Company,  together  with  the  financial 
statements for the year ended 30 September 2016.  

Results and dividends 
The Company’s results are set out in the income statement on page 18. The audited financial statements for the 
year ended 30 September 2016 are set out on pages 18 to 31. 

The Directors cannot recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2015: £nil). 

Directors  
The Directors who served during the year are as follows:  

Callum N Baxter  
Anthony C R Scutt – resigned 30 September 2016  
Gemma Cryan – appointed 16 June 2016 
John Watkins 

Substantial shareholdings 
At the close of business on 30 September 2016, the following were registered as being interested in 3% or more 
of the Company’s ordinary share capital: 

   Ordinary shares of 
£0.01 each 

Percentage of 
issued share 
capital 

Ronald Bruce Rowan 
Barclayshare Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown Nominees Limited 
Rock Nominees Limited, (of which 1,515,872 representing 3.83% are 
beneficially owned by Callum N Baxter) 
TD Direct Investing Nominees Limited 
Mrs Diane Mary Watkins 

10,170,000 
4,641,387 
2,467,995 

2,777,324 
1,701,780 
1,200,000 

25.67% 
11.72% 
6.23% 

7.01% 
4.30% 
3.03% 

Share capital 
In  accordance  with  the  authority  to  purchase  up  to  5,850,000  Ordinary  shares  renewed  at  the  2012  annual 
general meeting, the Company held 2,300,000 of its own Ordinary shares in treasury bought in previous years. 
These shares were cancelled by resolution at the 2015 annual general meeting. 

Charitable and political donations 
During the year there were no charitable or political contributions (2015: £nil). 

Payment of suppliers 
The Company’s policy is to settle terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing terms of business, to ensure 
that suppliers are aware of the terms of payment and to abide by them. It is usual for suppliers to be paid within 
14 days of receipt of invoice. At 30 September 2016, the Company’s trade creditors were equal to costs incurred 
in 42 days (2015: 11 days).  

Events after the end of the Reporting Period 
There are no other material events to disclose other than those included in Note 21. 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Directors’ report, continued 

Auditor 
A resolution to reappoint Chapman Davis LLP as auditor for the coming year will be proposed at the forthcoming 
AGM in accordance with section 489 Companies Act 2006. 

Remuneration 
The  remuneration  of  the  Directors  has  been  fixed  by  the  Board  as  a  whole.  The  Board  seeks  to  provide 
appropriate reward for the skill and time commitment required so as to retain the right calibre of director without 
paying more than is necessary.  

Details of Directors’ fees and of payments made for professional services rendered are set out in Note 7 to the 
financial statements. 

Management incentives 
The Company has no share purchase, share option or other management incentive scheme.   

As required by legislation, the Company has introduced a stakeholders' pension plan for the benefit of any future 
employees. 

Going concern 
The  Company's  day  to  day  financing  is  from  its  available  cash  resources  or  via  a  bank  overdraft  and,  on 
occasion, by the use of short term loans. The Company's formal overdraft facility was last confirmed by the bank 
in early 2016. 

Whilst the Directors fully expect a sufficient overdraft facility to remain in place for the foreseeable future, they 
are  confident  that  adequate  funding  can  be  raised  as  required  to  meet  the  Company's  current  and  future 
liabilities  without  resorting  to  this  facility.  In  the  very  unlikely  event  that  such  finance  could  not  be  raised,  the 
Directors could raise sufficient funds by disposal of certain of its current asset trade investments, although such 
a 'forced' sale is to be avoided if at all possible. 

To assist the Company with its financing obligations, a shareholder provided a loan of £100,000. After the period 
end, £50,000 of this loan was satisfied by the issue of 2,500,000 new Ordinary shares in January 2017 with the 
remaining balance carried forward. 

For the reasons outlined above, the Directors are satisfied that the Company will be able to meet its current and 
future liabilities, and continue trading, for the foreseeable future and, in any event, for a period of not less than 
twelve months from the date of approving the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements 
on a going concern basis is therefore considered to remain appropriate. 

Management of capital 

The Company's objectives when managing capital are:  

• 

• 

to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  so  that  it  can  continue  to  provide  returns  
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and  

to provide an adequate return to shareholders by trading its current asset investments.  

The  Company  sets  the  level  of  capital  in  proportion  to  risk.  The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and 
makes  adjustments  to  it  in  the  light  of  changes  in  economic  conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the 
underlying assets. 

Control procedures 

The  Board  has  approved  financial  budgets  and  cash  forecasts;  in  addition,  it  has  implemented  procedures  to 
ensure compliance with applicable accounting standards and effective reporting. 

Financial instruments 

The  Company  uses  financial  instruments,  comprising  cash,  bank  overdraft,  short  term  loan,  trade  investments 
and trade creditors, which arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these instruments is to further 
the company’s operations. 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Directors’ report, continued 

Short term debtors and creditors 

Short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from all the following disclosures. 

Trade investments 
Trade  investments  are  stated  at  market/fair  value  less  any  provision  for  impairment. The movements  between 
fair and book value are set out in Note 11. The Board meets quarterly to consider investment strategy in respect 
of the Company’s portfolio.  

Interest rate risk 
The  Company  finances  its  operations  through  retained  profits  and  new  investment  funds  raised.  The  Board 
utilises short term floating rate interest bearing accounts to ensure adequate working capital is available whilst 
maximising returns on deposits. 

Liquidity risk 

The  Company  seeks  to  manage  financial  risk,  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet  foreseeable 
needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. More information about the company’s liquidity risk, and 
the management of that risk, is given under ‘going concern’ in Note 2 to the financial statements. 

Borrowing facilities 

As at 30 September 2016, the Company had an overdraft facility of £100,000 arranged with its bankers (2015: 
£125,000) secured on certain investments with a market value at 30 September 2016 of £260,000. The overdraft 
facility is renewable annually with the next review due in March 2017. 

Currency risk 
The Company trades substantially within the United Kingdom and all transactions are denominated in Sterling. 
Consequently, the Company is not significantly exposed to currency risk. 

Fair values 
Except where shown above, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are considered equal to the 
book value. 

Price and credit risk 
Management do not consider price or credit risk to be material to the Company. 

By order of the Board 

John Watkins 
Finance Director  
28 February 2017 
Company registration number: 3981468 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Statement of directors' responsibilities 

Directors' responsibilities for the financial statements 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Directors’  report,  the  Strategic  report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial  year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law).  Under  company  law  the 
directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the 
directors are required to:  

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state  whether  applicable  UK  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;  

•  prepare the financial statements on the  going concern basis unless it is  inappropriate to presume that 

the company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that so far as each of the Directors is aware: 

• 
• 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 
the  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  directors  in  order  to  make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that 
information. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company’s  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Starvest plc  

We have audited the financial statements of Starvest plc for the year ended 30 September 2016 which comprise 
the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the related notes. The financial reporting 
framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting 
Standards  (United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice)  including  FRS102,  The  Financial 
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities  set  out  on  page  16,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view.  Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  FRC's  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm. 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements: 

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 September 2016 and of its profit 

for the year then ended;  

•  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 

Practice; and 

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Directors'  report  and  the  Strategic  report  for  the  financial  year  for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  where  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  us  to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

•  adequate accounting records have not been, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or 

• 

• 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Keith Fulton 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
For and on behalf of Chapman Davis LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants, 
London 
28 February 2017  

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

INCOME STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Amounts off against trade investments 

Amounts written back against trade investments 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Interest receivable 

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities 
Profit/(loss) for the financial year attributable to 
Equity holders of the Company 

Earnings per ordinary share  

Basic & diluted 

Note 

Year ended 30 
September 2016 

Year ended 30 
September 2015 

£ 

117,920 

(72,670) 

45,250 

(231,499) 

(382,594) 

643,561 

74,718 

6,395 

81,113 

- 

(restated) 

£ 
123,891 

(112,916) 

10,975 

(234,766) 

(3,178,773) 

78,421 

(3,324,143) 

9,326 

(3,314,817) 

- 

81,113 

(3,314,817) 

0.21 pence 

(8.93) pence 

11 

11 

6 

5 

8 

9 

There are no other recognised gains and losses in either year other than the result for the year. 

All operations are continuing. 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets 

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 

Share premium account 

Profit and loss account 

Equity reserve 

Total equity shareholders’ funds 

Note 

30 September 

30 September 

10 

11 

12 

13 

2016  2015 (restated) 

£ 

£ 

71,667 

1,372,616 

9,856 

1,454,139 

55,040 

1,033,096 

228,318 

1,316,454 

(132,227) 

(132,227) 

(125,155) 

(125,155) 

1,321,912 

1,191,299 

396,185 

1,514,673 

(593,946) 

5,000 

394,173 

2,118,396 

(1,326,270) 

5,000 

1,321,912 

1,191,299 

These  financial  statements  were  approved  and  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  28  February 
2017. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

Callum N Baxter 
Chairman and Chief Executive 

Company No. 3981468 

John Watkins 
Finance Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 
Starvest plc 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

At 1 October 2014 (restated) 

394,173 

Share 
capital 
£ 

(Loss) for the period  
Total recognised income and 
expenses for the period 

Equity component of 
convertible loan 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

At 30 September 2015 
(restated) 

Share 
premium 
£ 
2,118,396 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Equity 
reserve 
£ 

Profit and loss 
account  
£ 

Total Equity 
attributable to 
shareholders 
£ 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

5,000 

1,988,547 

4,501,116 

(3,314,817) 

(3,314,817) 

(3,314,817) 

(3,314,817) 

- 

- 

5,000 

5,000 

- 

- 

- 

394,173 

2,118,396 

5,000 

(1,326,270) 

1,191,299 

Profit for the period  
Total recognised income and 
expenses for the period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 
Cancellation of treasury shares 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 

25,012 
(23,000) 

24,488 
(628,211) 

2,012 

(603,723) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

81,113 

81,113 

- 
651,211 

651,211 

81,113 

81,113 

49,500 
- 

49,500 

At 30 September 2016 

396,185 

1,514,673 

5,000 

(593,946) 

1,321,912 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 
Starvest plc 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

Note 

30 September 

30 September 

2016  2015 (restated) 

£ 

£ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Net interest receivable 

Share based payment charge 

(Decrease)/increase in debtors 

Increase in creditors 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of current asset investments 

Sale of current asset investments 

Loan converted into shares 

Profit on sale of current asset investments 

Increase in investment provisions 

Decrease in investment provisions  

Net cash used in investing activities 

11 

11 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

15 

74,718 

6,395 

49,500 

(16,627) 

7,072 

(3,324,143) 

9,326 

5,000 

45,144 

80,805 

121,058 

(3,183,868) 

(140,390) 

117,300 

(10,000) 

(45,463) 

382,594 

(643,561) 

(339,520) 

(218,462) 

228,318 

9,856 

(40,000) 

123,892 

- 

(11,598) 

3,178,773 

(78,421) 

3,172,646 

(11,222) 

239,540 

228,318 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements. 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

1. 

Company Information 

Starvest Plc is a Public Limited Company incorporated in England & Wales. The registered office is 55 Gower 
Street,  London,  WC1E  6GQ.  The  Company's  shares  are  listed  on  the  AIM  market  of  the  London  Stock 
Exchange. These Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") have been prepared and approved by the 
Directors on 28 February 2017 and signed on their behalf by Callum Baxter and John Watkins. 

2. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom  accounting 
standards,  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  102  –  ‘The  Financial  Reporting  Standard  applicable  in  the 
United  Kingdom  and  Republic  of  Ireland’  (‘FRS102’),  and  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The  financial 
statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. There are no fair value adjustments other than to 
the  carrying  value  of  the  Company’s  trade  investments.  This  is  the  first  year  in  which  the  financial  statements 
have been prepared under FRS102. Refer to note 22 for an explanation of the transition. 

Going concern 
The Company's day to day financing is via a bank overdraft and, on occasion, by the use of short term loans. 
The Company's formal overdraft facility was last confirmed by the bank in early 2016. 

Whilst the Directors fully expect a sufficient overdraft facility to remain in place for the foreseeable future, they 
are  confident  that  sufficient  funding  can  be  raised  as  required  to  meet  the  Company's  current  and  future 
liabilities.  In  the  very  unlikely  event  that  such  finance  could  not  be  raised,  the  Directors  could  raise  sufficient 
funds by disposal of certain of its current asset trade investments, although such a 'forced' sale is to be avoided 
if at all possible. 

For the reasons outlined above, the Directors are satisfied that the Company will be able to meet its current and 
future liabilities, and continue trading, for the foreseeable future and, in any event, for a period of not less than 
twelve months from the date of approving the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements 
on a going concern basis is therefore considered to remain appropriate. 

3. 

Principal Accounting Policies  

Revenue 
Revenue represents amounts receivable for trade investment sales. Revenue is recognised on the date of sale 
contract. 

Cost of sales 
Direct costs include the book cost of investments sold during the year. 

Administrative expenses 
All  administrative  expenses  are  stated  inclusive  of  VAT,  where  applicable,  as  the  company  is  not  eligible  to 
reclaim VAT incurred on its costs. 

Taxation 
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 
balance sheet date.  

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is provided on an undiscounted full provision basis on all timing differences which have arisen but 
not reversed at the balance sheet date using rates of tax enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date. 

Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the 
reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits, and are recognised within debtors. The deferred 
tax assets and liabilities all relate to the same legal entity and being due to or from the same tax authority are 
offset on the balance sheet. 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

3. 

Accounting Policies and Basis of Preparation, continued 

Trade Investments 
Current  asset  trade  investments  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value,  excluding  Kuwait 
Energy  plc  which  has  been  valued  based  on  the  value  advised  by  the  brokers  to  Kuwait  Energy  plc.    Net 
realisable value is the lower of bid price and Directors' valuation. The lower Directors’ valuation is applied where 
the  Company’s  interest  in  the  investee  company  amounts  to  typically  3%  or  more  of  the  investee  Company’s 
issued  share  capital  or  more  than  7%  of  the  investment  portfolio  or  where  there  are  factors  of  which  the 
Directors  are  aware  which  call  for  some  further  adjustment.  At  30  September  2016,  these  provisions  totalled 
£131,000 (2015: £148,000). 

Investments in unlisted company shares, are remeasured to available market values, or directors’ valuations at 
each balance sheet date.  Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period. 

Investments in listed company shares, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date.  Gains and 
losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period. 

Financial instruments: 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are not interest bearing and are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade  and  other  payables  are  not  interest  bearing  and  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

Convertible debt 
The proceeds received  on  issue of the convertible debt are allocated into their  liability and equity components 
and presented separately in the balance sheet. The amount initially attributed to the debt component equals the 
discounted cash flows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar debt instrument that did 
not include an option to convert. 

The  difference  between  the  net  proceeds  of  the  convertible  debt  and  the  amount  allocated  to  the  debt 
component is credited direct to equity and is not subsequently re-measured.  On conversion, the debt and equity 
elements are credited to share capital and share premium as appropriate. 

Financial liabilities 
All  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost. 
There are no financial liabilities classified as being at fair value through profit or loss. 

Share capital 
The Company’s ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Treasury shares 
Where  the  Company  acquired  its  own  shares  (‘treasury  shares’)  these  are  deducted  from  retained  profits.  No 
profit  or  loss  is  recognised  on  purchase  or  subsequent  sale  of  treasury  shares.  On  cancellation  of  treasury 
shares,  the  original  purchase  costs  are  deducted  from  share  capital  and  profit  and  loss  account  by  a  reserve 
transfer within equity. 

The share premium account 
Represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital.  Any transaction costs associated with 
the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits. 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

4. 

Turnover and Segmental Analysis 

Turnover 
Turnover represents the sales of trade investments on recognised listed stock exchanges. Turnover for the year 
to 30 September 2016 was £117,920 (2015: 123,891). 

Segmental information 
An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that engages in business activities from 
which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses,  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the 
Company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about the allocation of resources and assessment 
of performance and about which discrete financial information is available. 

The Company is to continue to operate as a single UK based segment with a single primary activity to invest in 
businesses so as to generate a return for the shareholders.  No segmental analysis has been disclosed as the 
Company has no other operating segments.  The Directors will review the segmental analysis on a regular basis, 
and update accordingly. 

The Company has not generated any revenues from external customers during the period. 

5. 

Operating Profit/(loss) 

This is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Auditor’s remuneration 

- audit services 

- other services 

Director’s emoluments – note 7 

Year ended 30 
September 

Year ended 30 
September 

2016 

£ 

2015 

£ 

15,600 

- 

135,000 

15,500 

15,000 

90,000 

In  the  previous  year,  auditor’s  remuneration  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  year  comprised 
nominated advisor fees of £15,000, stated exclusive of VAT.  

6.  Interest receivable 

Bank interest receivable 
Interest on short term loans to related parties 

      Year ended 
30 September 
2016  
£ 
242 
6,153 
6,395 

Year ended 
30 September 
2015  
£ 
568 
8,758 
9,326 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

7. 

Directors’ Emoluments 

There were no employees during the period apart from the directors. No directors had benefits accruing under 
money purchase pension schemes. 

Year ended 30 September 2016 
C Baxter 
A C R Scutt 
J Watkins 
G Cryan 

Year ended 30 September 2015 
R B Rowan 
A C R Scutt 
J Watkins 

Amounts 
paid to 
third parties 
– see note 
£ 
40,000 
- 
- 
3,000 
43,000 

Shares 
issued in 
lieu of 
fees – see 
note 
£ 
40,000 
8,000 
18,000 
- 
66,000 

Fees 
£ 
- 
8,000 
18,000 
- 
26,000 

Amounts 
paid to 
third parties – 
see note 
£ 
48,000 
- 
15,000 
63,000 

Shares 
issued in 
lieu of fees 
– see note 
£ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Fees 
£ 
- 
12,000 
15,000 
27,000 

Total 
£ 
80,000 
16,000 
36,000 
3,000 
135,000 

Total 
£ 
48,000 
12,000 
30,000 
90,000 

Amounts paid to third parties and shares issued in lieu of fees 
Included in the above are the following amounts paid to third parties: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In  respect  of  the  management  services  of  Callum  Baxter,  £80,000  (2015:  £nil)  is  payable  to  Baxter 
Geological, a company of which he is a director and shareholder.  Of this amount, £40,000 is payable in 
shares in the  Company.   At 30  September 2016, the  equivalent of £10,000 (2015: £nil)  in shares  was 
outstanding. 
In  respect  of  the  professional  services  of  John  Watkins,  FCA,  £18,000  (2015:  £15,000)  of  the  above 
remuneration  was  payable  through  his  personal  business  by  way  of  shares  in  the  Company.    At  30 
September 2016, the equivalent of £4,500 (2015: £nil) in shares was outstanding.  
In  respect  of  fees  of  Anthony  Scutt,  £8,000  (2015:  £nil)  was  payable  to  him  by  way  of  shares  in  the 
Company.  At 30 September 2016, the equivalent of £2,000 (2015: £nil) in shares was outstanding. 
In  respect  of  the  professional  services  of  Gemma  Cryan,  £3,000  (2015:  £nil)  was  payable  to  Gemma 
Cryan  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  she  is  a  director.    At  30  September  2016  £nil  (2015:  £nil)  remained 
outstanding.   

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

8. 

Income Taxes 

a) Analysis of charge in the period 

United Kingdom corporation tax at 20.00% (2015: 20.5%) 

Deferred taxation 

b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period 

Year ended 30 
September 

Year ended 30 
September 

2016 

2015 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

The tax assessed on the loss on ordinary activities for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax 
in the UK of 20.00% (2015: 20.5%). The differences are explained below: 

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax 

Year ended 30 
September 

Year ended 30 
September 

2016 

2015 (restated) 

£ 

£ 

81,113 

(3,314,817) 

(Loss)/profit multiplied by standard rate of tax 

16,223 

(679,537) 

Effects of: 

Utilised against carried forward losses 

Losses carried forward not recognised as deferred tax assets 

(16,223) 

- 

- 

- 

679,537 

- 

9. 

Earnings Per Share 

The basic earnings per share is derived by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary 
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.01 in issue 
Earnings per share – basic and diluted 

Year ended 
30 September 
2016  
£ 
81,113 

Year ended 
30 September 
2015 (restated)  
£ 
(3,314,817) 

38,876,323 
0.21 pence 

37,117,259 
 (8.93) pence 

No  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  a  result  of  the  Company’s  previously  issued  share  options 
expiring on 31 January 2015. 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

10.  

Trade and Other Receivables 

Prepayments 
Short term loans to related parties 

Short term loans to related parties 

      Year ended 
30 September 
2016  
£ 
28,014 
43,653 
71,667 

Year ended 
30 September 
2015  
£ 
27,540 
27,500 
55,040 

•  At  30  September  2016  loans  to  Equity  Resources  ltd  (“EQR”)  totalling  £20,000  remains  unpaid.    The 
purpose  of  the  loans  was  to  assist  EQR  meet  its  necessary  operational  costs  during  a  period  when  it 
seemed inappropriate that EQR should realise cash from its investments.  The advances were approved 
at  0%  interest  with  no  formal  agreement  as  to  repayment  date.    The  Company  holds  28.41%  of  the 
equity in EQR.  However, the Company has made a full provision for these loans, totalling £20,000. 
•  At 30 September 2016, loans totalling £27,500 advanced to Goldcrest Resources plc (“GCRP”) at 20% 
pa interest in order to assist GCRP in funding its necessary operational costs prior to an expected AIM 
listing  remain  unpaid.    Interest  of  £6,153  has  been  accrued  on  these  loans  at  the  year  end,  and  the 
balance of £33,153 remains unpaid. 
In 2014 a loan of £20,000 was advanced to Kryptonite 1 plc, formerly Guild Acquisitions plc (“Guild”) at 
12% pa interest to assist Guild in funding its necessary operational costs.   In June 2016, Guild issued 
25,000,000 new Ordinary shares in part settlement of the loan; the remaining balance of £10,000 is to 
be  repaid  within  twelve  months  of  the  March  2016  EGM.    In  September  2016,  the  company  was 
renamed ‘Kryptonite 1 plc’ to reflect its change of business to investing in blockchain technology. 

• 

11.   Current Trade Investments 

Cost 
At 30 September 2015 
Additions at cost  
Disposals 
At 30 September 2016 
Market value movement & provisions 
At 30 September 2015 
Released during the year 
Provided during the year 
At 30 September 2016 
Fair value amount 
At 30 September 2016 & 2015 

The fair value carrying values of the investments above were as follows: 
Quoted on AIM 
Quoted on ISDX  
Quoted on foreign stock exchanges 
Unquoted at Directors’ valuation 

27

30 September 
2016 
£ 

30 September 
2015 (restated) 
£ 

5,607,775 
150,390 
(71,837) 
5,686,328 

4,574,679 
(643,561) 
382,594 
4,313,712 

6,680,779 
40,000 
(1,113,004) 
5,607,775 

1,474,327 
(78,421) 
3,178,773 
4,574,679 

1,372,616 

1,033,096 

1,257,985 
44,424 
1,735 
68,472 
1,372,616 

694,920 
272,547 
708 
64,921 
1,033,096 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

11. 

Current Trade Investments, continued 

The Company has holdings in the companies described in the review of portfolio on pages 4 to 11.  Of these, the 
Company has holdings amounting to 20% or more of the issued share capital of the following companies: 

Name 
Equity Resources 
Limited – see note [1] 

Country of 
incorporation 
England & 
Wales 

Treslow Limited –  
see note [2] 

England & 
Wales 

Kryptonite 1 plc, 
formerly Guild 
Acquisitions plc – see 
note [3] 

England & 
Wales 

Class of 
shares 
held 

Percentage 
of issued 
capital 

Profit/(loss) 
for the last 
financial year 

Capital and 
reserves at 
last 
balance 
sheet date  

Ordinary 

28.41% 

£(8,860) 

£(34,648) 

Ordinary 

30.1% 

- 

£9,485 

Ordinary 

30.3% 

£(52,007) 

£129,094 

Accounting 
year end 
31 May 
2016 

30 April 
2016 

31 Dec 
2015 

Note [1]: Equity Resources Limited is considered to be an associated undertaking.  Equity  accounting  has  not 
been used as Equity Resources Limited has a written down value of £nil.  

Note  [2]:  During  2008,  the  Company  agreed  to  support  Treslow  Limited  through  its  pre  IPO  processes.    The 
Company has no representation on the Board of Directors so it does not exert significant influence over Treslow 
Limited and so it is not considered to be an associated undertaking despite the holding being in excess of 20% 
of the issued share capital.  

Note [3]: Kryptonite 1 plc, formerly Guild Acquisitions plc, is considered not to be an associated undertaking by 
virtue of its entirely separate management based in the Isle of Man; there is no common director. 

The  Company’s  share  of  the  gross  assets  of  its  Associates  at  30  September  2016  is  £32,127.    The  share  of 
gross assets has been derived from the latest available financial information in respect of the Associates.  The 
company’s share of the items making up the profit and loss account and cash flow statements of its Associates 
has not been disclosed as the numbers are not considered material. 

12. 

Trade and Other Payables: Amounts falling due within one year 

Trade creditors 
Accruals 
Loans 

  30 September 
2016  
 £ 
20,242 
16,985 
95,000 
132,227 

30 September 
2015  
 £ 
5,635 
24,520 
95,000 
125,155 

A  bank  overdraft  facility  is  secured  by  a  charge  over  certain  of  the  Company’s  investments  having  a  market 
value at the balance sheet date of £262,512. 

In September 2015, the Company received a loan of £100,000 from a shareholder repayable in 12 months with 
an interest rate of 0% and with a conversion option at 3 pence per share. After the year end, on 5 January 2017, 
£50,000 of the loan was satisfied by the issue of 2,500,000 new Ordinary shares at a price of 2 pence per share. 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

13. 
The Called up share capital of the Company was as follows: 

Share Capital 

Called up, allotted, issued and fully paid  

As at 30 September 2014 & 2015 
Issued 7 January 2016 
Treasury shares cancelled 15 March 2016 
Issued 12 May 2016 
Issued 8 July 2016 
As at 30 September 2016 

Shares held in treasury 

Total number of shares held in treasury  

39,417,259 
825,000 
(2,300,000) 
733,332 
942,855 
39,618,446 

394,173 
8,250 
(23,000) 
7,333 
9,429 
396,185 

30 September 
2016 

30 September 
2015 

- 

2,300,000 

On 15 March 2016,  the Company cancelled  the  2.3  million treasury shares held since 2007/8.  The balance of 
the treasury shares was accounted for via a reserve transfer as shown on the statement of changes in equity. 

14.      Share options 
The  Company’s  share  option  scheme,  established  on  14  February  2005,  expired  on  31  January  2015.  During 
the year ended 30 September 2016 no new options were granted. 

15.    Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Net cash & cash equivalents 

  Year ended 30 
Cash flow 
September 2015 
£ 
£ 
228,318 
(218,462) 
228,318      (218,462) 

Year ended 30 
September 2016 
£ 
9,856 
9,856 

Capital Commitments 

16. 
As at 30 September 2016 and 30 September 2015, the Company had no commitments other than for expenses 
incurred in the normal course of business. 

17. 
There were no contingent liabilities at 30 September 2016 (2015: £nil). 

Contingent Liabilities 

18. 
There were no related party transactions during the year other than those disclosed in notes 7 and 10. 

Related Party Transactions 

The  key  management  of  the  Company  are  considered  to  be  the  Directors,  the  compensation  for  whom  was 
£135,000 (2015: £90,000). 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

Financial Instruments 

19. 
The  Company’s  financial  instruments  comprise  investments,  cash  at  bank  and  various  items  such  as  other 
debtors,  loans  and  creditors.  The  Company  has  not  entered  into  derivative  transactions  nor  does  it  trade 
financial instruments as a matter of policy.  

Credit Risk 
The Company’s credit risk arises primarily from short term loans to related parties and the risk the counterparty 
fails  to  discharge  its  obligations.  At  30  September  2016,  these  loans  included  £43,653  (2015:  £27,500)  which 
were past due but not fully impaired.  

Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the management of cash funds and working capital. The risk is that the Company will 
fail to meet its financial  obligations as they fall due. The Company operates  within the constraints of available 
funds and cash flow projections are produced and regularly reviewed by management. 

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets 
The only financial assets (other than short term debtors) are cash at bank and in hand, which comprises money 
at  call.  The  interest  earned  in  the  year  was  negligible.  The  directors  believe  the  fair  value  of  the  financial 
instruments is not materially different to the book value. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Company has no material exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. 

Market risk  
The Company is exposed to market risk in that the value of its investments would be expected to vary depending 
on trading activity of its shares.  

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Trade investments  

Loans and receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Loans and payables 

Year ended 30 
September 

Year ended 30 
September 

2016 

2015 (restated) 

£ 

£ 

1,372,616 

1,033,096 

71,667 

55,040 

1,444,283 

1,088,136 

132,227 

132,227 

125,155 

125,155 

Capital Management 

20. 
The  Company’s  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  the  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  and  develop  its  investment  activities  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders.  The  Company’s  funding 
comprises  equity  and  debt.  The  directors’  consider  the  Company’s  capital  and  reserves  to  be  capital.  When 
considering  the  future  capital  requirements  of  the  Company  and  the  potential  to  fund  specific  investment 
activities, the directors consider the risk characteristics of all of the underlying assets in assessing the optimal 
capital structure. 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starvest plc 
2016 annual report and financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 

21. 

Events After the End of the Reporting Period 

On 17 October 2016, the Company issued a total of 725,000 new ordinary shares of £0.01 in the Company at a 
price of 2.00p per Ordinary Share to its directors in lieu of a proportion of fees for the three  months ended 30 
September 2016. 

On 5 January 2017, the Company issued a total of 3,300,000 new Ordinary shares of £0.01 in the Company at a 
price of 2.00p per Ordinary Share as follows: 

•  To  Mr  Ronald  Bruce  Rowan  in  part  settlement  of  a  loan  granted  to  the  Company  in  September  2015, 
2,500,000  Ordinary  shares.  Following  the  Part  Settlement,  the  Loan  will  be  reduced  from  £100,000  to 
£50,000; and 

•  To its directors, 800,000 Ordinary shares, in lieu of a proportion of fees for the three months ended 31 

December 2016. 

22.  

First Time Adoption of FRS 102 

The Company has adopted FRS102 for the year ended 30 September 2016 and has restated the comparative 
prior year amounts. 

Restated balance sheet: 

Original shareholders’ funds 

Net Revaluation to fair value of current trade investments  

Restated shareholders’ funds 

Restated profit/(loss) for the year: 

Original profit on ordinary activities after tax 

Revaluation to fair value of current trade investments 

30 September 

1 October 

2014  

£ 

2,150,435 

2,350,681 

4,501,116 

2015 

£ 

1,191,299 

- 

1,191,299 

(964,136)   

(2,350,681)   

(3,314,817) 

The above table shows the impact of the move to the new accounting standard, FRS102, on figures disclosed in 
these  financial  statements.  The  changes  shown  relate  to  the  treatment  of  current  trade  investments,  and  the 
revaluation of all investments to market/fair value in accordance with FRS102. 

In relation to investments, changes have been made to the carrying value such that investments are carried at 
their fair market value where available, which resulted in a gain being included on the brought forward 1 October 
2014  carrying  values,  however  the  gain  subsequently  reversed  as  market  price(s)  fell  on  investment(s)  during 
the year to 30 September 2015, hence the fluctuation in restated figures as shown above. 

No other changes were required on transition to FRS102. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STARVEST plc 
55 Gower Street, London, United Kingdom, WC1E 6HQ 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Starvest plc (the “Company”) will be 
held  at  Grant  Thornton  UK  LLP  City  Office,  30  Finsbury  Square,  London  EC2P  2YU  on 
Thursday 30 March 2017 at 11am for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the 
following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions in the cases of resolutions 1 
to 8 and as a special resolution in the case of resolution 9. 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS 

1 

2 

3. 

4 

To  receive  the  report  of  the  Directors  and  the  audited  financial  statements  of  the 
Company for the year ended 30 September 2016. 

To re-appoint Gemma Marie Cryan as a Director who was appointed to the Board on 
2oth June 2016 and retires in accordance with the Articles of Association of the 
Company and being eligible, offers herself for re-election. 

To re-elect John Watkins as a Director of  the Company, who retires by rotation under 
the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company  and,  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for  re-
election. 

To  re-appoint  Chapman  Davis  LLP  as  auditors  of  the  Company  to  act  until  the 
conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  and  to  authorise  the  Directors  to 
determine the remuneration of the auditors. 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

ORDINARY RESOLUTION 

5 

6 

7 

That  Shareholders  ratify  and  approve  the  issue  and  allotment  at  various  times  from  7 
January  2016  to  3  January  2017  of  2,515,872  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company in lieu of a proportion of fees due to Callum Baxter or his nominee, subject to 
the terms and conditions and voting exclusions detailed in the Explanatory Notes to this 
notice of Annual General Meeting (“Explanatory Notes”). 

That  Shareholders  ratify  and  approve  the  issue  and  allotment  on  3  January  2017  of 
75,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company in lieu of a proportion of fees due 
to Gemma Marie Cryan or her nominee, subject to the terms and conditions and voting 
exclusions detailed in the Explanatory Notes to this notice of Annual General Meeting 
(“Explanatory Notes”). 

That  Shareholders  ratify  and  approve  the  issue  and  allotment  at  various  times  from  7 
January  2016  to  3  January  2017  of  1,132,142  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company in lieu of a proportion of fees due to John Watkins or his nominee, subject to 
the terms and conditions and voting exclusions detailed in the Explanatory Notes to this 
notice of Annual General Meeting (“Explanatory Notes”). 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORDINARY BUSINESS 

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS 

8 

9 

(a) 

That in substitution for all existing authorities under the following section to the extent 
unutilised, the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 
551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (the  “Act”)  to  allot  relevant  securities  (within  the 
meaning of section 560) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £250,000.  The authority 
referred to in this resolution shall be in substitution for all other existing authorities, and 
shall  expire  (unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company  in  general 
meeting) at the earlier of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company and the date 
falling 15 months following the date of the Annual General Meeting being convened by 
this Notice.  The Company may, at any time prior to the expiry of the authority, make an 
offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after 
the  expiry  of  the  authority  and  the  Directors  are  hereby  authorised  to  allot  relevant 
securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired. 

SPECIAL RESOLUTION 

That  in  substitution  for  all  existing  authorities  to  the  extent  unutilised,  the  Directors, 
pursuant  to  Section  570  of  the  Act,  be  empowered  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the 
meaning  of  Section  560  of  the  Act)  for  cash  pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  by 
Resolution 8 as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment provided 
that this power shall be limited to: 

the allotment of equity securities where such securities have been offered (whether by way 
of a rights issue, open offer or otherwise) to the holders of ordinary shares in the capital of 
the Company in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their holdings of such ordinary shares 
but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary 
or  expedient  to  deal  with  equity  securities  representing  fractional  entitlements  and  with 
legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of, any regulatory body 
or any stock exchange in, any territory; and  

(b) 

the allotment, other than pursuant to (a) above, of equity securities:  

(i)  

arising  from  the  exercise  of  options  and  warrants  outstanding  at  the  date  of  this 
resolution;  

(ii) 

other than pursuant to (i) above, up to an aggregate nominal value of £250,000,  

and  this  power  shall,  unless  previously  revoked  or  varied  by  special  resolution  of  the 
Company  in  general  meeting,  expire  at  the  earlier  of  the  conclusion  of  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of the Company and the date falling 15 months following the date of the 
Annual General Meeting being convened by this Notice.  The Company may, before such 
expiry,  make  offers  or  agreements  which  would  or  might  require  equity  securities  to  be 
allotted after such expiry and the Directors are hereby empowered to allot equity securities 
in  pursuance  of  such  offers  or  agreements  as  if  the  power  conferred  hereby  had  not 
expired. 

If you are a registered holder of Ordinary Shares in the Company, whether or not you are able to 
attend the meeting, you may use the enclosed form of proxy to appoint one or more persons to 
attend and vote on a poll on your behalf.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 

33

 
 
 
 
 
A form of proxy is provided. 

This may be sent by facsimile transfer to 01252 719 232 or by mail using the reply paid envelope 
to: 

The Company Secretary, Starvest plc 
c/o Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard  
17 West Street  
Farnham 
Surrey 
GU9 7DR 

In either case, the signed proxy must be received no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business 
days) before the time of the meeting, or any adjournment thereof. 

Registered Office:  

55 Gower Street 
London WC1E 6HQ   

28 February 2017   

By order of the Board 

John Watkins 
Director 

Registered in England and Wales Number: 3981468 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Notice of General Meeting 

Entitlement to attend and vote 

1.  Pursuant  to  Regulation  41  of  The  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  2001  and  paragraph 
18(c)  of  The  Companies  Act  2006  (Consequential  Amendments)  (Uncertificated  Securities) 
Order  2009,  the  Company  specifies  that  only  those  members  registered  on  the  Company's 
register of members 48 hours before the time of the Meeting shall be entitled to attend and vote 
at the Meeting. In calculating the period of 48 hours mentioned above no account shall be taken 
of any part of a day that is not a working day.  

Appointment of proxies 

2. If you are a member of the Company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to 
appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and 
you  should  have  received  a  proxy  form  with  this  notice  of  meeting.  You  can  only  appoint  a 
proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form. 

3.  A  proxy  does  not  need  to  be  a  member  of  the  Company  but  must  attend  the  Meeting  to 
represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your 
proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the proxy form. If you wish your proxy to 
speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the 
Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them. 

4.  You  may  appoint  more  than  one  proxy  provided  each  proxy is  appointed  to  exercise  rights 
attached  to  different  shares.  You  may  not  appoint  more  than  one  proxy  to  exercise  rights 
attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, please contact the registrars of the 
Company, Share Registrars Limited on 01252 821 390. 

5. A vote withheld is not a  vote in law,  which means that  the vote  will  not  be counted in  the 
calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will 
vote  or  abstain  from  voting  at  his  or  her  discretion.  Your  proxy  will  vote  (or  abstain  from 
voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting. 

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form 

6. The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution 
or withhold their vote. 

To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be: 

• 

• 

• 

completed and signed; 

sent or delivered to Share Registrars Limited at The Courtyard 17 West Street Farnham 
Surrey GU9 7DR or by facsimile transmission to 01252 719 232; and 

received  by  Share  Registrars  Limited  no  later  than  48  hours  (excluding  non-business 
days) prior to the Meeting. 

In  the  case  of  a  member  which  is  a  company,  the  proxy  form  must  be  executed  under  its 
common  seal  or  signed  on  its  behalf  by  an  officer  of  the  company  or  an  attorney  for  the 
company. 

Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly 
certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the proxy form. 

Appointment of proxy by joint members 

7. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a 
proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is 

35

 
 
determined  by  the  order  in  which  the  names  of  the  joint  holders  appear  in  the  Company's 
register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior). 

Changing proxy instructions 

8. To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods 
set  out  above.  Note  that  the  cut-off  time  for  receipt  of  proxy  appointments  (see  above)  also 
apply  in  relation  to  amended  instructions;  any  amended  proxy  appointment  received  after  the 
relevant cut-off time will be disregarded. 

Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the 
instructions  using  another  hard-copy  proxy  form,  please  contact  Share  Registrars  Limited  on 
01252 821 390. 

If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the 
latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. 

Termination of proxy appointments 

9. In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company using one of the 
following methods: 

By  sending  a  signed  hard  copy  notice  clearly  stating  your  intention  to  revoke  your  proxy 
appointment to Share Registrars Limited at The Courtyard 17 West Street Farnham Surrey GU9 
7DR  or  by  facsimile  transmission  to  01252  719  232.  In  the  case  of  a  member  which  is  a 
company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf 
by  an  officer  of  the  company  or  an  attorney  for  the  company.  Any  power  of  attorney  or  any 
other  authority  under  which  the  revocation  notice  is  signed  (or  a  duly  certified  copy  of  such 
power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice. 

In either case, the revocation notice must be received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 
48 hours (excluding non-business days) prior to the Meeting. 

If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time 
specified then, subject to the paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid. 

Appointment  of  a  proxy  does  not  preclude  you  from  attending  the  Meeting  and  voting  in 
person.  If  you  have  appointed  a  proxy  and  attend  the  Meeting  in  person,  your  proxy 
appointment will automatically be terminated. 

Issued shares and total voting rights 

10. As at 28 February 2017, the Company's issued share capital comprised 43,643,446 ordinary 
shares of £0.01 each. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of 
the Company and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company as at 28 February 
2017 is 43,643,446. 

Communications with the Company 

11.  Except  as  provided  above,  members  who  have  general  queries  about  the  Meeting  should 
telephone  John  Watkins  on  01483  771992  (no  other  methods  of  communication  will  be 
accepted).    You  may  not  use  any  electronic  address  provided  either  in  this  notice  of  general 
meeting;  or  any  related  documents  (including  the  chairman's  letter  and  proxy  form),  to 
communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated. 

36

 
 
 
CREST 

12.  CREST  members  who  wish  to  appoint  a  proxy  or  proxies  through  the  CREST  electronic 
proxy appointment service may do so for the General Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof 
by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual.  

CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and  those CREST members 
who have appointed a voting service provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. 

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the 
appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in 
accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited's  specifications  and  must  contain  the 
information  required  for  such  instructions,  as  described  in  the  CREST  Manual  (available  via 
euroclear.com/CREST).  

The message, regardless of whether it relates to the appointment of a proxy or to an amendment 
to  the  instruction  given  to  a  previously  appointed  proxy  must,  in  order  to  be  valid,  be 
transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID: 7RA36) by the latest time(s) for receipt 
of proxy appointments specified above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be 
the  time  (as  determined  by  the  timestamp  applied  to  the  message  by  the  CREST  Applications 
Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the 
manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed 
through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. 

CREST  members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or  voting  service  providers 
should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in 
CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply 
in  relation  to  the  input  of  CREST  Proxy  Instructions.  It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CREST 
member  concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the  CREST  member  is  a  CREST  personal  member  or 
sponsored  member  or  has  appointed  a  voting  service  provider(s),  to  procure  that  his  or  her 
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure 
that  a  message  is  transmitted  by  means  of  CREST  by  any  particular  time.  In  this  connection, 
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are 
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of 
the CREST system and timings. 

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in 
Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

Notes to Resolutions 5 to 7 

13.The Company seeks ratification and approval in respect of the issue of shares to the Directors 
or their respective nominees in lieu of cash payments for accrued Director’s fees for the period 
shown in the  table below (Remuneration Shares). 

14.  The  Remuneration  Shares  issued  to  each  Director  (or  their  nominees)  have  been  issued  at 
prices of between 1.75p and 2.25p per share, being the market prices as quoted on the London 
Stock Exchange website at the close of business on the previous day. 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
15. The issue of new Ordinary Shares to directors is in accordance with the Company's enhanced 
focus on limiting the outflow of cash from the business at this time, thereby preserving cash for 
investment  opportunities  as  they  present  themselves.  The  independent  directors,  having 
consulted with Grant Thornton UK LLP (the Company's nominated adviser), confirm that they 
are  satisfied  that  the  terms  of  the  part  settlement  are  fair  and  reasonable  insofar  as  the 
Company's shareholders are concerned. 

16.  The  amount  owed  to  each  Director  on  account  of  directors’  fees  and  the  number  of 
Remuneration Shares to be issued to each Director (or their nominees) in lieu of cash payment, 
is set out in the table below. 

 Director 

Position 

Fees Owed       

Number of Shares 

Callum N Baxter 

chairman 

John Watkins   

finance director 

  £50,000 

  £22,500 

Gemma M Cryan 

non-exec director 

    £1,500 

2,515,872 

1,132,142 

     75,000 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STARVEST plc 

Form of Proxy for use at the Annual General Meeting 

I, a Member of Starvest  plc (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Company’) and entitled to vote,  hereby appoint the Chairman, or 
_______________________ as my proxy to attend and vote for me and on my behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the 
Company to be held on Thursday 30 March 2017 at 11am at Grant Thornton UK LLP 30 Finsbury Square London EC2P 2YU 
UK and at any adjournment thereof. 

(Please indicate below how you wish your votes to be cast. If the form of proxy is returned without any indication as to how the proxy should vote on any 
particular matter, the proxy will vote as they think fit.) 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

Resolution 
Number   

1. 

To receive the report of the Directors  
and the audited financial 
statements of the Company  
for the year ended 30 September 2016 

To re-appoint Gemma Marie Cryan 

2. 
           as a Director.  

Please delete 
as appropriate 

For / Against / Vote Withheld 

For / Against / Vote Withheld  

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

To re-elect John Watkins as a Director 

For / Against / Vote Withheld 

To re-appoint Chapman Davis LLP as auditors 
of the Company and to authorise the Directors 

    to determine their remuneration  

For / Against / Vote Withheld 

To ratify and approve the issue and allotment                                              For / Against / Vote withheld 
of 2,515,872 ordinary shares lieu of fees due 
 to Callum Baxter  

To ratify and approve the issue and allotment                                              For / Against / Vote withheld 
of 75,000 ordinary shares lieu of fees due 
to Gemma Marie Cryan. 

To ratify and approve the issue and allotment                                              For / Against / Vote withheld 
of 1,132,142 ordinary shares lieu of fees due 
to John Watkins. 

To authorise the directors to allot relevant 
securities up to a maximum of £250,000. 

To dis-apply pre-emption rights over a 

    maximum of £250,000. 

                                 For / Against / Vote withheld 

For / Against / Vote Withheld 

Signature 

Date 

Full name 

Address 

Explanatory notes to the proxy form are to be found appended to the notice of meeting. 



39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the proxy form 

1. As a member of the Company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to 
attend,  speak  and  vote  at  a  general  meeting  of  the  Company.  You  can  only  appoint  a  proxy  using  the 
procedures set out in these notes. 

2. Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the meeting and voting in person. If 
you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically 
be terminated. 

3. A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. 
To appoint as your proxy a person other than the Chairman of the meeting, insert their full name in the 
box.  If  you  sign  and  return  this  proxy  form  with  no  name  inserted  in  the  box,  the  Chairman  of  the 
meeting  will  be  deemed  to  be  your  proxy.  Where  you  appoint  as  your  proxy  someone  other  than  the 
Chairman,  you  are  responsible  for  ensuring  that  they  attend  the  meeting  and  are  aware  of  your  voting 
intentions. 

4. You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to 
different shares. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. 
To appoint more than one proxy please contact the registrars of the Company, Share Registrars Limited, 
on 01252 821 390. 

5. To direct your proxy how to vote on the resolutions mark the appropriate box with an 'X'. To abstain 
from voting on a resolution, select the relevant "Vote withheld" box. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, 
which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If 
no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your 
proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put 
before the meeting. 

6. To appoint a proxy using this form, the form must be:  

• 

• 

• 

completed and signed; 

sent or delivered to Share Registrars Limited at The Courtyard 17 West Street Farnham Surrey 
GU9 7DR; and 

received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) before 
the time of the meeting. 

7. In the case of a member which is a company, this proxy form must be executed under its common seal 
or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. 

8. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which this proxy form is signed (or a duly certified 
copy of such power or authority) must be included with the proxy form. 

9. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only 
the  appointment  submitted  by  the  most  senior  holder  will  be  accepted.  Seniority  is  determined  by  the 
order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company's register of members in respect of 
the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior). 

10. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest 
time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. 

11. For details of how to change your proxy instructions or revoke your proxy appointment see the notes 
to the notice of meeting. 

12.  You  may  not  use  any  electronic  address  provided  in  this  proxy  form  to  communicate  with  the 
Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated. 

40

 
 
 
168776