Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / State Auto Financial

State Auto Financial

stfc · NASDAQ Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker stfc
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · State Auto Financial
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Dear Shareholders,

2013 was a year of substantial progress for State Auto  

Financial Corporation. Our people remained engaged, our results 
continued to improve, and the plans and strategies we imple-
mented in order to transform parts of our business bore fruit.

STFC produced a profit of $60.8 million or $1.49 per share 

and a combined ratio of 101.8%. Setting aside the financial 
impact of our homeowners quota share treaty and the runoff 
from the discontinued RED program business, our combined 
ratio for the year would have been 96.5%1. We benefited from 
below average catastrophe losses, price increases in all lines 
in all segments, superior claim performance, and solid agency 
relations. Return on equity was a strong 8.0%.

Book value per share increased to $19.27, net of $2.03 per 
share allowance for deferred tax assets. The profitability we’ve 
demonstrated over the past two years and the operational 
improvements we’ve implemented should deliver the earnings 
necessary to lift the allowance sometime in the near future.

STFC’s brightening outlook results from a myriad of changes 

we’ve made in our strategies, plans and operations over the 
past several years. I’d like to recap what we’ve done and how it 
will yield continued improvements in our performance.

Developing People and Culture

What’s always distinguished State Auto in the marketplace 
is the quality and responsiveness of our people. Through formal 
surveys and anecdotal feedback, I consistently hear how well 
our associates perform. Actions as simple as answering the 
telephone are the little things we do on a day-to-day basis that 
makes us a customer friendly provider and easy to do business 
with partner. 

“We get high marks from agents and
 brokers for the quality of our people 
 and the responsiveness of our service.”

Selecting highly qualified and competent associates has 
always been a hallmark of State Auto. In recent years, we’ve 
made significant investments in further developing the quality 
of our people by forming State Auto University, installing more 
rigorous performance management and compensation systems, 
and working hard to enhance employee engagement through 
timely and transparent communication. 

Robert P. Restrepo Jr.
President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Over half of associates joined State Auto in the last five 
years. I’m proud of what we’ve done to assimilate, develop and 
preserve our superior regional company culture at State Auto 
despite the many operational and people changes.

Fixing Homeowners

The homeowners line has consistently been our biggest 
problem from both a profit and risk management perspective. 
The line was particularly problematic for us given our Midwest 
footprint and exposure to wind, hail and tornados. For years, 
the line was subsidized by strong profits in the personal auto 
line, but this was not a sustainable strategy and we implement-
ed a multifaceted plan to achieve sustained and strong under-
writing profit for the homeowners line. And we’ve succeeded. 
Over the past five years, we more than doubled prices, 
implemented insurance to value programs, mandated wind and 
hail deductibles and rolled out more precise pricing models and 
techniques. We also reduced our presence in over concentrated 
and unprofitable territories and purchased reinsurance to give 
us the time to fully implement our remediation plan. 

State Auto Financial Corporation 

217550_letter.indd   2

Page 1

3/18/14   4:12 PM

      
We track our progress by improvements in our ex-catastrophe 

loss ratio. We target a result in the mid 30% range and achieved 
a 37.4% result in 2013. Once all our actions earn out, we expect 
to achieve price adequacy in 2014. This will enable us to resume 
our traditional personal lines marketing approach focusing on the 
“Prime of Life” market segment on a total account basis.

Diversifying our Business Model

For generations, we’ve been a personal lines oriented com-
pany. Personal auto, homeowners and other personal lines have 
traditionally represented 60 to 65% of our business mix. In addi-
tion, a disproportionate amount of our commercial lines business 
was property oriented. Taken together, this made us vulnerable to 
catastrophes and produced significant earnings volatility, particu-
larly since 2008. 

Geographic and product diversification has been a key prior-
ity. We needed to expand geographically into areas where cata-
strophic weather patterns were not correlated. And we needed to 
substantially increase our mix of casualty business to reduce our 
exposure to catastrophe losses. 

“The investments we’ve made over the 
  past several years in our infrastructure 
  and operations are paying off.”

In 2007, we acquired Beacon Insurance and expanded into 
Texas and the Southwest. In 2008, we affiliated with Patrons Mu-
tual and moved into southern New England. In 2009, we complet-
ed the purchase of Rockhill Insurance Group, which established 
a presence in the excess and surplus, program and workers 
compensation businesses. Texas is now our second largest state. 
Connecticut and Massachusetts are part of one of our fastest 
growing areas. And we have excellent profit and production re-
sults in our excess and surplus and workers compensation lines. 
In addition to these acquisitions, we’ve redesigned our busi-
ness insurance product portfolio, particularly with our BOPChoice 
product, to attract more casualty oriented classes of business. 
All this has paid off with a radically redesigned product mix. Our 
commercial business, both standard and specialty, is now nearly 
60% casualty oriented. In addition, commercial lines now rep-
resents almost 50% of our business mix.

Achieving Price Adequacy

State Auto has always had a conservative, small business 
oriented, disciplined underwriting appetite. That’s never changed. 
What has changed is our ability to price our product more pre-
cisely and achieve price adequacy more consistently. 

In personal lines, we’re rolling out our third generation Cus-
tomFitSM product for both auto and homeowners. The predictive 
modeling capabilities we have in place allow us to attract lower 
risk policyholders and appropriately charge for higher risk pro-
files. In homeowners, we’ve further enhanced our capability with 
by-peril rating which prices each peril separately. We expect 
to leverage these capabilities and achieve our price targets for 
both personal auto and homeowners in 2014. 

“Our commercial business, both standard 
  and specialty, is now nearly 60% casualty 
  oriented. In addition, commercial lines 
  now represents almost 50% of our 
  business mix.”

In business insurance, we completed the implementation 
of Business Insurance Evolution in 2013. This leverages the 
predictive modeling capability we’ve had in place by enabling 
straight through processing for almost half of our commercial 
lines renewal policies. These policies are now renewed without 
any human intervention or pricing negotiations. With the help 
of this new technology and the focused efforts of our regional 
account executives and underwriters, we expect to achieve our 
price targets for standard business insurance in 2014.

Rockhill has always deployed sophisticated pricing models 

for their excess and surplus property and casualty business. 
That’s one of the many characteristics we were most attracted 
to when we acquired the business. The sophisticated pricing 
models that we use have enabled strong growth and strong 
underwriting profitability as we’ve integrated Rockhill Insurance 
Group and RTW into State Auto’s operations.

Strengthening Independent Agency 
and Broker Relations

In 2008, we restructured our regional underwriting and sales 

organization to more effectively target and respond to opportu-
nities in the market place. We also implemented more disci-
plined and rigorous sales and agency development processes to 
better identify business development opportunities and allocate 
resources more effectively. 

Our efforts have paid off. We get high marks from agents and 

brokers for the quality of our people and the responsiveness of 
our service. As a result, we’re experiencing continued top line 
growth in all segments despite the collateral damage caused by 
our homeowners remediation plan.

Page 2  

217550_letter.indd   3

State Auto Financial Corporation

3/18/14   4:12 PM

 
 
Transforming Claims

Many of our competitors pride themselves on being “under-

writing companies.” At State Auto, we feel the same way, but 
know that a superior underwriting company needs a superior 
claim capability. That’s what we’ve been building at State Auto 
since 2008. 

Last year, we completed the transformation of our claim 
operation by successfully deploying a new technology platform 
replacing our legacy claim system. This new platform will help 
perpetuate the many process improvements we’ve implemented 
to reduce claim adjudication costs, manage indemnity more ef-
fectively and improve service levels. Our claim operation is now 
much more specialized and much less dependent on third party 
vendors. Our improving loss ratios are partly driven by price 
increases but also by the significant improvements we’ve made 
in our claim capability for both expense and indemnity. 

“We’ve defined our risk appetite,  
      determined risk adjusted pricing 
      targets and maintained our traditionally 
      conservative reserve position.” 

Replacing Legacy Systems

For years, we’ve been patching, front ending and modify-
ing legacy systems. Last year, we received Board approval to 
replace all our policy administration and billing systems for per-
sonal and business insurance. We’re already well on our way to 
building out a new specialty platform for our excess and surplus 
and program business units. These efforts will unfold over the 
next several years, but will result in significant improvements in 
service, productivity and underwriting effectiveness. Our efforts 
will begin in 2014 with replacing our billing systems and upgrad-
ing the portals our agents use to do business with us. 

Managing Enterprise Risk

Managing risk effectively requires accurate and accessible 

information. In 2014, we’ll begin implementing an enterprise 

information management strategy that will further enhance our 
analytic and modeling capabilities. We’ve defined our risk ap-
petite, determined risk adjusted pricing targets and maintained 
our traditionally conservative reserve position. Strengthening our 
risk culture with better, more current information will be key to 
our future success. 

“In 2014, we’ll begin implementing an 
  enterprise information management  
  strategy that will further enhance our  
  analytic and modeling capabilities.”

Looking to the Future
The investments we’ve made over the past several years 
in our infrastructure and operations are paying off. Our culture 
remains strong, characterized by committed and responsive 
people. Our business mix is more diversified and increasingly 
profitable. Our pricing and underwriting is more precise. Our 
agency relations are stronger than ever. Our claim capability is 
among the best in the business. And our systems and risk man-
agement capabilities continue to evolve and mature. 

We’ve implemented and experienced many changes over the 

past several years. Yet our core mission has never changed: to 
provide property and casualty products and services through in-
dependent agents and brokers, enhancing the financial interests 
of our policyholders and shareholders. 

We’re now well positioned to earn consistent underwriting 
profits, returns on equity in excess of 10% and superior financial 
strength ratings. I am confident we will succeed.

Robert P. Restrepo Jr.
President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

1Reconciliation of RED Underwriting Results and HO Quota Share Arrangement Cession to 
As Reported Results
Year ended December 31, 2013

                                    As Reported         RED        without RED    Cession   

Pro Forma

HO QS

Pro Forma
without RED and
HO QS Cession

                 _ 

3.4% 

Cat Loss and ALAE ratio 
1.2% 
Non-cat loss and LAE ratio        64.8%          188.3% 
Loss and LAE ratio                     68.2%           189.5% 
Expense ratio                              33.6% 
  36.1% 
              101.8%          225.6% 
Combined ratio 

          3.5% 
        61.9% 
        65.4% 
        33.6% 
        99.0% 

12.9% 
           4.9% 
39.5%             58.7% 
         63.6% 
52.4% 
         32.9%
29.0% 
         96.5%
81.4% 

State Auto Financial Corporation 

217550_letter.indd   4

Page 3  

3/18/14   4:12 PM

      
 
 
 
 
 
 
STFC Board of Directors
Standing from right:

Robert P. Restrepo Jr. 
President, Chairman and CEO -  
State Auto Financial Corporation 

Eileen A. Mallesch
CPA, Retired CFO

Robert E. Baker
Executive Vice President
DHR International

S. Elaine Roberts
President and CEO -  
Columbus Regional Airport Authority

David J. D’Antoni 
Retired Senior Vice President -  
Ashland Inc.

David R. Meuse
Principal -  
Stonehenge Partners Corp.

Paul S. WIlliams 
Partner-  
Major, Lindsey & Africa 

Alexander B. Trevor
President and Director - 
Nuvocom Inc.

Thomas E. Markert
CEO, Digital Tailwind

Executives
Robert P. Restrepo Jr. 
President, Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer

Senior Officers
Douglas E. Allen 
Vice President, Director of Information Technology

Joel E. Brown 
Senior Vice President, Standard Lines

Jessica E. Buss 
Senior Vice President, Specialty Lines

David W. Dalton 
Vice President, Compliance Officer

Clyde H. Fitch  
Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer

Steven R. Hazelbaker
Vice President,
Director of Corporate Enterprise Risk Management

Rick L. Holbein
Vice President, Director of Personal Insurance

Stephen P. Hunckler
Senior Vice President, Chief Claims Officer

Scott A. Jones
Vice President, Chief Investment Officer

Karen L. Longshore
Vice President, Chief Technology Officer

Steven E. English 
Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

James A. Yano  
Senior Vice President
Secretary and General Counsel

Charles E. McShane Jr.
Vice President, Director of Business Insurance

Matthew S. Mrozek
Vice President, Chief Actuarial Officer

John M. Petrucci
Vice President, Director of Sales

Matthew R. Pollak
Vice President, Chief Accounting Offficer and Treasurer

Cynthia A. Powell 
Senior Vice President, Chief Risk Officer

Timothy G. Reik
Vice President, Director of Specialty Administration

M. Jean Reynolds 
Vice President,
Director of Planning and Expense Management

Lyle D. Rhodebeck 
Senior Vice President, Director of Operations

Lorraine M. Siegworth 
Senior Vice President,
Chief Strategy and Organization Effectiveness Officer

Larry E. Willeford
Vice President, Claims Field Director

Page 4

217550_letter.indd   1

State Auto Financial Corporation

3/18/14   4:12 PM

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 or

Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 000-19289

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

518 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)

31-1324304
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

43215-3976
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(614) 464-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares, without par value

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  Registrant  is  a  well-known  seasoned  issuer,  as  defined  in  Rule  405  of  the  Securities 

Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  Registrant  is  not  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section 13  or  Section 15(d)  of  the 

Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to 
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and 
will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference 
in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a 
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” 
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  

    No  

217550_financials.indd   1

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As of June 30, 2013, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate 
market  value  (based  on  the  closing  sales  price  on  that  date)  of  the  voting  stock  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  Registrant  was 
$277,991,457.

On February 28, 2014, the Registrant had 40,782,015 Common Shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to the annual meeting of shareholders to be held May 2, 2014 (the “2014 
Proxy Statement”), which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2013, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this 
Form 10-K.

217550_financials.indd   2

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 

Form 10-K
Part I

Item
1

Description

Business

1A

1B

2

3

4

5

6

7

7A

8

9
9A

9B

10

11

12

13

14

15

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Signatures

Page

9

18

19

31

31

31

31

32

33

33

79

79

80

119
119

119

120

120

120

120

121

122

135

3

217550_financials.indd   3

3/19/14   2:36 PM

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”) 
of State Auto Financial Corporation (“State Auto Financial” or “STFC”) or incorporated herein by reference, including, without 
limitation, statements regarding State Auto Financial’s future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, goals 
and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking 
terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe” or “continue” or the negative 
thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements speak only as the date the statements were made. 
Although State Auto Financial believes that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements have a reasonable basis, it 
can  give  no  assurance  that  these  expectations  will  prove  to  be  correct.  Forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  risks  and 
uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. 
For a discussion of the most significant risks and uncertainties that could cause State Auto Financial’s actual results to differ 
materially from those projected, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Form 10-K. Except to the limited extent required by applicable 
law, State Auto Financial undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise.

4

217550_financials.indd   4

3/19/14   2:36 PM

IMPORTANT DEFINED TERMS USED IN THIS FORM 10-K

Glossary of Terms for State Auto Financial Corporation and Its Subsidiaries and Affiliates

State Auto Financial or STFC

Refers to our holding company, State Auto Financial Corporation.

We, us, our or the Company

State Auto Mutual

Refers  to  STFC  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  namely  State  Auto 
Property &  Casualty  Insurance  Company  (“State  Auto  P&C”),  Milbank 
Insurance  Company  (“Milbank”),  State Auto Insurance  Company  of  Ohio 
(“SA  Ohio”),  Stateco  Financial  Services,  Inc.  (“Stateco”).  STFC’s  former 
subsidiary  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance  Company  (“Farmers”)  was  merged 
into State Auto P&C as of the close of business on December 31, 2012.

Refers  to  State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance  Company,  which  owns 
approximately  62%  of  STFC’s  outstanding  common  shares.    State  Auto 
Mutual also owns Risk Evaluation & Design, LLC (“RED”), which previously 
acted as a managing general underwriter exclusively for the benefit of our 
Pooled Companies.

STFC Pooled Companies

Refers to State Auto P&C, Milbank, and SA Ohio.

Mutual Pooled Companies

Refers to State Auto Mutual, and certain subsidiaries and affiliates of State 
Auto Mutual, namely State Auto Florida Insurance Company (“SA Florida”), 
State Auto Insurance  Company  of  Wisconsin  (“SA Wisconsin”),  Meridian 
Security  Insurance  Company  (“Meridian  Security”),  Meridian  Citizens 
Mutual Insurance Company (“Meridian Citizens Mutual”), Beacon National 
Insurance  Company  (“Beacon  National”),  Patrons  Mutual  Insurance 
Company  of  Connecticut  (“Patrons  Mutual”),  Litchfield  Mutual  Fire 
Insurance  Company  (“Litchfield”),  Rockhill  Insurance  Company  (“RIC”), 
Plaza  Insurance  Company  (“Plaza”),  American  Compensation  Insurance 
Company  (“American  Compensation”)  and  Bloomington  Compensation 
Insurance Company (“Bloomington Compensation”). At the close of business 
on December 31, 2012, SA Florida and Beacon National were merged into 
Meridian Security. At the close of business on March 31, 2013, Litchfield was 
merged into Patrons Mutual. 

Pooled Companies or our Pooled Companies

Refers to the STFC Pooled Companies and the Mutual Pooled Companies.

Patrons Insurance Group or Patrons Group

Refers to Patrons Mutual and Litchfield.

Rockhill Insurance Group

Rockhill Insurers

State Auto Group

Refers to Rockhill Holding Company, its insurance subsidiaries, namely RIC, 
Plaza, American Compensation and Bloomington Compensation, and its other 
non-insurance subsidiaries, including RTW, Inc. (“RTW”), a holding company 
that owns 100% of American Compensation and Bloomington Compensation.

Refers 
Compensation.

to  RIC,  Plaza,  American  Compensation  and  Bloomington 

Refers to the Pooled Companies and, through December 31, 2012, Beacon 
Lloyds Insurance Company, which was dissolved as of the close of business 
on December 31, 2012.

5

217550_financials.indd   5

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Glossary of Selected Insurance and Accounting Terms

Accident year

Accounting standards codification or ASC

Admitted insurer

American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants or AICPA

Allocated loss adjustment expenses or ALAE

Book value per share

Catastrophe loss

Combined ratio

Debt to capital ratio

Deferred acquisition costs or DAC

Direct written premiums

Duration

Earned premiums or premiums earned

Excess and surplus lines insurance

Expense ratio or underwriting expense ratio

The calendar year in which loss events occur, regardless of when the
losses are actually reported, booked or paid.

The Codification is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental
GAAP developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”)

An insurer licensed to transact insurance business within a state and
subject to comprehensive policy rate, form and market conduct
regulation by that state’s insurance regulatory authority.

The AICPA represents the certified public accounting profession
nationally regarding rule-making and standard-setting, and serves as an
advocate before legislative bodies, public interest groups and other
professional organizations.  The AICPA also monitors and enforces
compliance with the profession's technical and ethical standards.

The costs that can be related to a specific claim, which may include
attorney fees, external claims adjusters and investigation costs, among
others.

Total common stockholders’ equity divided by the number of common
shares outstanding.

Loss and ALAE from catastrophes, where catastrophes are defined as a
severe loss caused by various natural events, including hurricanes,
hailstorms, tornadoes, windstorms, earthquakes, severe winter weather
and fires. Our catastrophe losses are those designated by the Insurance
Services Office (“ISO”) Property Claim Services (“PCS”). PCS defines a
catastrophe as an event that causes $25 million or more in industry
insured property losses and affects a significant number of property and
casualty policyholders and insurers.

The sum of the loss and LAE ratio and the expense ratio. A combined
ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined
ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

The ratio of notes payable to the sum of total stockholders’ equity and
notes payable.

Expenses that vary with, and are primarily related to, the production of
new and renewal insurance business, and are deferred and amortized to
achieve a matching of revenues and expenses when reported in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The amounts charged by an insurer to insureds in exchange for coverages
provided in accordance with the terms of an insurance contract. The
amounts exclude the impact of all reinsurance premiums, either assumed
or ceded.

A measure of the sensitivity of a financial asset’s price to interest rate
movements.

The portion of written premiums that applies to the expired portion of the
policy term. Earned premiums are recognized as revenue under both SAP
and GAAP.

Specialized property and liability coverages written by non-admitted
insurers. These coverages include exposures that do not fit within normal
underwriting patterns, involve a degree of risk that is not commensurate
with standard rates and/or policy forms, or are not written by admitted
insurers because of general market conditions.

For SAP, it is the ratio of (i) the sum of statutory underwriting and
miscellaneous expenses incurred offset by miscellaneous income
(collectively, “underwriting expenses”) to (ii) written premiums. For
GAAP, it is the ratio of acquisition and operating expenses incurred to
earned premiums.

6

217550_financials.indd   6

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Generally accepted accounting principles or
GAAP

Incurred but not reported reserves or IBNR

Loss adjustment expenses or LAE

Loss and LAE ratio or loss ratio

Loss reserves

Managing general underwriter or MGU

National Association of Insurance
Commissioners or NAIC

Net premiums written to surplus ratio or
leverage ratio

Net written premiums

Non-admitted insurer or surplus lines carrier

Retail agent or retail agency

Return on average equity

Risk-based capital or RBC

Standard insurance

Accounting practices used in the United States of America determined by
the FASB and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(“AICPA”).

Estimated losses and LAE that have been incurred but not yet reported to
the insurer. This includes amounts for unreported claims, development
on known cases, and re-opened claims.

The expenses of settling claims, including legal and other fees, and the
portion of general expenses allocated to claim settlement. LAE is
comprised of ALAE and ULAE.

For both SAP and GAAP, it is the ratio of incurred losses and LAE to
earned premiums.

Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect the estimated
cost of claims incurred that the insurer or reinsurer will ultimately be
required to pay in respect of insurance or reinsurance it has written.
Reserves are established for losses and for LAE, and consist of case
reserves and IBNR reserves.

An independent insurance professional firm that acts as an intermediary
between the insurer and retail agents, much like a wholesaler. MGUs
frequently have binding authority to issue insurance policies on behalf of
an insurer that fit into the underwriting guidelines provided by that
insurer. MGUs typically are compensated by an override commission on
the insurance coverages sold by their sub-agents.

An organization of the insurance commissioners or directors of all 50
states, the District of Columbia and the five U.S. territories organized to
promote consistency of regulatory practices and statutory accounting
standards throughout the United States.

A SAP calculation which measures statutory surplus available to absorb
losses. This ratio is calculated by dividing the net statutory premiums
written for a rolling twelve month period by the ending statutory surplus
for the period. For example, a ratio of 1.5 means that for every dollar of
surplus, the insurer wrote $1.50 in premiums.

Direct written premiums plus assumed reinsurance premiums less ceded
reinsurance premiums.

An insurer that is not required to be licensed in a state but is allowed to
do business in that state subject to certain regulatory oversight by that
state’s insurance regulatory authority. Non-admitted insurers are not
subject to most of the rate and form regulations imposed on admitted
insurers because they write specialized property and liability coverages,
also known as excess and surplus lines insurance, which allows them the
flexibility to change coverages offered and rates charged without time
constraints and financial costs associated with the filing process. As
such, these insurers offer an opportunity for coverage for specialized
exposures that otherwise might not be insurable.

An independent insurance professional who represents, and acts as an
intermediary for, admitted insurers, generally recommending, marketing
and selling insurance products and services to insurance consumers.

The percent derived by dividing net income by average total
stockholders’ equity.

A measure adopted by the NAIC and state regulatory authorities for
determining the minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements of
insurers. Insurers having total adjusted capital less than that required by
the RBC calculation will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory
action depending on the level of capital inadequacy.

Insurance which is typically written by admitted insurers. Our personal
and business insurance segments are comprised of standard insurance.

7

217550_financials.indd   7

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Statutory accounting practices or SAP

Statutory surplus

The practices and procedures prescribed or permitted by state insurance
regulatory authorities in the United States for recording transactions and
preparing financial statements.

Under SAP, the amount remaining after all liabilities, including loss
reserves, are subtracted from all admitted assets. Admitted assets are
assets of an insurer prescribed or permitted by a state to be recognized on
the balance sheet prepared in accordance with SAP.

Unallocated loss adjustment expenses or
ULAE

The costs incurred in settling claims, such as in-house processing costs,
which cannot be associated with a specific claim.

Underwriting gain or loss

Unearned premiums

Wholesale broker

Under SAP, earned premiums less loss and LAE and underwriting
expenses.

The portion of written premiums that applies to the unexpired portion of
the policy term. Unearned premiums are not recognized as revenues
under both SAP and GAAP.

An independent insurance professional who offers specialized insurance
products and serves as an intermediary between a retail agent and an
insurer, while typically having no contact with the insured. A wholesale
broker may represent both admitted and non-admitted insurers, and may
offer both standard and excess and surplus lines insurance.

8

217550_financials.indd   8

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 1. Business

PART I

State Auto Financial is an Ohio domiciled property and casualty insurance holding company incorporated in 1990. We are 
engaged in writing personal, business and specialty insurance. State Auto Financial’s principal subsidiaries are State Auto P&C, 
Milbank and SA Ohio, each of which is a property and casualty insurance company, and Stateco, which provides investment 
management services to affiliated insurance companies.

State Auto  Mutual  is  an  Ohio  domiciled  mutual  property  and  casualty  insurance  company  organized  in  1921.  It  owns 
approximately 62% of State Auto Financial’s outstanding common shares. State Auto Mutual’s other subsidiaries and affiliates 
include SA Wisconsin, Meridian Security, Meridian Citizens Mutual, Patrons Mutual and the Rockhill Insurers, each of which is 
a property and casualty insurance company.  State Auto Mutual and its insurance subsidiaries and affiliates, along with State Auto 
Financial’s insurance subsidiaries, pool their respective insurance business under the Pooling Arrangement, as further described 
below.  

The State Auto Group markets its insurance products throughout the United States primarily through independent agencies, 
which include retail agencies and wholesale brokers. All of the property and casualty insurance companies in the State Auto Group 
are admitted insurers, except for RIC, which is a non-admitted insurer. The operations of the State Auto Group are headquartered 
in Columbus, Ohio.

Our Pooled Companies are rated A (Excellent) by the A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”).

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS

Our  reportable  insurance  segments  are  personal  insurance,  business  insurance  and  specialty  insurance  (collectively  the 
“insurance segments”). These insurance segments are aligned consistent with the reporting lines to our principal operating decision 
makers. Our Investment operations is also a reportable segment. See a detailed discussion regarding our segments at Item 7 of 
this Form 10-K “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview” and Note 
15 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

PERSONAL AND BUSINESS INSURANCE

Products offered in our personal and business insurance segments are marketed exclusively through retail agents, but the 
segments are managed separately from each other due to the differences in the types of customers they serve, products they provide 
or services they offer.

Products

Personal Insurance

In our personal insurance segment, we write standard insurance covering personal exposures to individuals. The primary 

coverages offered are personal auto and homeowners.

Business Insurance

In our business insurance segment, we write standard insurance covering small-to-medium sized commercial exposures. 
We offer a broad range of coverages which include commercial auto, commercial multi-peril, business owners, fire & allied and 
general liability.

Marketing

We market our personal and business insurance through approximately 2,700 retail agencies. We view our retail agents as 
our primary customers, because they are in a position to recommend either our insurance products or those of a competitor to their 
customers. We strongly support the independent agency system and believe its maintenance is essential to our present and future 
success. We continually develop programs and procedures to enhance our agency relationships, including the following: regular 
travel by senior management and regional office staff to meet with agents, in person, in their home states; training opportunities; 
and incentives related to profit and growth. In addition, we share the cost of approved advertising with selected agencies.

We actively help our agencies develop the professional sales skills of their staffs. Our training programs include both products 
and sales training conducted in our corporate headquarters. Further, our  training  programs include disciplined follow-up  and 
coaching for an extended time. Other targeted training sessions are held in our regional headquarters from time to time, as well 
as in our agents’ offices.

9

217550_financials.indd   9

3/19/14   2:36 PM

We provide our retail agents with defined travel and cash incentives if they achieve certain sales and underwriting profit 
levels.  Further,  we  recognize  our  very  top  agencies—measured  by  consistent  profitability,  achievement  of  written  premium 
thresholds and growth—as Inner Circle Agencies. Inner Circle Agencies are rewarded with additional incentives.

We have made continuing efforts to use technology to make it easier for our retail agents to do business with us. We offer 
internet-based (i) rating, (ii) policy application submission, (iii) execution of changes to policies for certain products and (iv) claims 
submission. In addition, we provide our agents with the opportunity to maintain policyholder records electronically, avoiding the 
expense of preparing and storing paper records. We believe that, since agents and their customers realize better service and efficiency 
through automation, they value their relationship with us. Automation can make it easier for an agent to do business with us, which 
attracts prospective agents and enhances existing agencies’ relationships with us.

Claims

Our claims division supports our personal and business insurance segments through emphasis on timely investigation of 
claims, settlement of meritorious claims for equitable amounts, maintenance of adequate case reserves for claims, and control of 
external  claims  adjustment  expenses. Achievement  of  these  goals  supports  our  marketing  efforts  by  providing  agents  and 
policyholders with prompt and effective service.

We employ a specialized claims model that is skills-based which attempts to yield a quality customer experience regardless 
of the type and severity of the claim. We staff field adjusters in locations where we have size, scale and density of claims whenever 
possible  to  control  file  quality  and  enhance  customer  service. We  supplement  our  field  staff  with  independent  adjusters  and 
appraisers in areas in which there is not sufficient volume of claims to warrant staff adjusters.

Claim settlement authority levels are established for each adjuster, supervisor and manager based on their level of expertise. 
Our claims division is responsible for reviewing the claim, obtaining necessary documentation and establishing loss and expense 
reserves of certain claims. Generally, property or casualty claims estimated to reach $100,000 or above are sent to specialists for 
direct handling.

We minimize claim adjusting costs by settling as many claims as possible through our claims staff and, if possible, by settling 
disputes regarding automobile physical damage, bodily injury and property insurance claims through arbitration or mediation 
when appropriate. In addition, selected agents have authority to settle small first party claims, which improves claims service.

We have in-house counsel offices to defend and resolve claims which are in litigation. These offices are strategically placed 
where we have size, scale and density of legal cases to warrant their existence. We also have a list of highly skilled panel counsel 
we retain for defending our insureds when appropriate.

Our Claims Express Centers allow us to improve claims efficiency and economy by concentrating the handling of smaller, 
less complex claims in a centralized environment. We provide claim service 24 hours a day, seven days a week, either through 
associates in our Claims Express Centers, which are located in Des Moines, Iowa and Columbus, Ohio, or for a few overnight 
hours, through a third party service provider.

SPECIALTY INSURANCE

In  contrast  to  standard  insurance  markets  which  are  characterized  by  regulated  products,  uniform  coverages  and  more 
predictable exposures, the specialty insurance markets generally deal with harder to place risks. These specialty risks, due to the 
nature of the particular risk or activities of the insured, often do not lend themselves to the strict, uniform underwriting criteria of 
standard insurers and require unique underwriting solutions.  As a result, competition in the specialty markets focuses on expertise, 
flexibility and customer service.

Because the specialty markets generally involve higher perceived insurance risks than those characteristic in the standard 
markets, through our specialty insurance segment we offer commercial coverages that require specialized product underwriting, 
claims handling and/or risk management services.  We offer our specialty products through a distribution channel of retail agents 
and wholesale brokers, including program administrators and other specialty sources.  Our specialty insurance products are written 
through our admitted and non-admitted insurers.  Our units within the specialty insurance segment are Excess & Surplus property, 
Excess & Surplus casualty, Programs and Workers’ Compensation.

Our Excess & Surplus property unit markets and underwrites specialized property exposures, primarily in the Gulf, Southeast 
and West regions of the United States with a focus on catastrophe exposed risks.  Individual risk catastrophe modeling, specialized 
underwriters,  underwriting  guidelines  and  specialized  rating  plans  are  leveraged.   In  addition,  catastrophe  portfolio  exposure 
management is utilized to produce the optimal portfolio of risk.  Coverages offered by this unit are property and general liability.

10

217550_financials.indd   10

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Our Excess & Surplus casualty unit markets and underwrites commercial exposures that have unique insurance requirements.  
This  includes  difficult  to  place  classes  of  commercial  business,  which  may  require  customized  rates  and  forms,  along  with 
customized insurance programs for specialty niche and homogeneous groups of exposures.  Coverages offered by this unit may 
include commercial auto, property, bonds (fidelity and surety) and general liability.

Our Programs unit markets and distributes business through specialty program managers to whom we have outsourced 
underwriting  and  policy  administration.    Program  business  typically  consists  of  homogenous  risks  that  require  specialized 
underwriting and claims expertise.  Accordingly, our program managers have specialized underwriting expertise in the particular 
risks  covered  by  the  program.    Coverages  offered  through  our  Programs  unit  include  commercial  auto,  general  liability,  and 
property.

Our Workers’ Compensation unit serves the small-to-medium account and association business in select states with a focus 
on risks contained within four walls with limited off-premise exposure. A specialized rating structure is used to price risks based 
on size, class, complexity and loss experience. This unit has a dedicated internal claims team emphasizing managed care cost 
containment strategies including focusing on the injured employee’s early return to work and cost-effective quality care.

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

The primary objectives of our investment strategy are to maintain adequate liquidity and capital to meet our responsibilities 
to policyholders; grow surplus long term to support the growth of our company; provide a consistent level of income; and manage 
investment risk. Our investment portfolio is managed separately from that of State Auto Mutual and its subsidiaries and affiliates, 
and  investment  results  are  not  shared  through  the  Pooling Arrangement,  as  described  below.  Stateco  performs  investment 
management services for both us and State Auto Mutual and all subsidiaries and affiliates. Investment policies and guidelines are 
set for each company through the Investment Committee of its respective Board of Directors.

For additional discussion regarding our investments, including the market risks related to our investment portfolio, see Item 7 
of  this  Form  10-K,  “Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations—Investment 
Operations Segment.”

POOLING ARRANGEMENT

Our Pooled Companies pool their respective insurance business in accordance with a quota share reinsurance agreement 
which we refer to as the “Pooling Arrangement.” In general, under the Pooling Arrangement, State Auto Mutual assumes premiums, 
losses and expenses from each of the remaining Pooled Companies and in turn cedes to each a specified portion of premiums, 
losses and expenses based on each of the Pooled Companies’ respective pooling percentages.  The balance of the pooled premiums, 
losses and expenses are retained by State Auto Mutual.

In 2011, we made two changes to the Pooling Arrangement. First, as of January 1, 2011, we added the Rockhill Insurers to 
the pool with a participation percentage of 0.0%. Second, at the close of business on December 31, 2011, the Pooling Arrangement 
was amended to reduce the overall participation percentage of the STFC Pooled Companies from 80% to 65% and to include the 
pooling of applicable balance sheet accounts such as accumulated other comprehensive income related to employee benefit plans. 
See the detailed discussion of our Pooling Arrangement at Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Pooling Arrangement.”

11

217550_financials.indd   11

3/19/14   2:36 PM

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION

The following table sets forth the geographic distribution of our direct written premiums for the year ended December 31, 

2013:

State
Ohio
Texas
Kentucky
Florida
Indiana
Minnesota
Tennessee
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Michigan
Connecticut
Maryland
All others (1)
Total

% of Total

10.9%
9.2
6.6
5.0
4.6
4.5
4.5
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.2
37.2
100.0%

(1) No other  single state  accounted for 3.0%  or  more  of  the total direct 

written premiums written in 2013.

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

Through  various  management  and  cost  sharing  agreements,  State  Auto  P&C  provides  employees  to  perform  all 
organizational, operational and management functions for the State Auto Group, while State Auto Mutual provides certain operating 
facilities, including our corporate headquarters.

Our primary management agreement, which we refer to as the 2005 Management Agreement, has a ten year term and renews 
for an additional ten-year period unless terminated sooner in accordance with its terms. If the 2005 Management Agreement was 
terminated for any reason, we would have to relocate our facilities to continue our operations; however, we do not currently 
anticipate the termination of the 2005 Management Agreement. See “Properties” included in Item 2 of this Form 10-K.

REINSURANCE

Members of the State Auto Group follow the customary industry practice of reinsuring a portion of their exposures and 
paying to the reinsurers a portion of the premiums received. Insurance is ceded principally to reduce net liability on individual 
risks or for individual loss occurrences, including catastrophic losses. Although reinsurance does not legally discharge the individual 
members of the State Auto Group from primary liability for the full amount of limits applicable under their policies, it does make 
the assuming reinsurer liable to the extent of the reinsurance ceded. See the detailed discussion of our reinsurance arrangements 
at Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity 
and Capital Resources—Reinsurance Arrangements.”

See “Regulation” in this Item 1 for a discussion of the Terrorism Acts.

LOSS RESERVES

We maintain reserves for the eventual payment of losses and LAE for both reported claims and IBNR. Loss reserves are 
management’s best estimate at a given point in time of what we expect to pay to settle all losses incurred as of the end of the 
accounting period, based on facts, circumstances and historical trends then known. During the loss settlement period, additional 
facts regarding individual claims may become known, and consequently, it often becomes necessary to revise our estimate of the 
liability. The results of our operations and financial condition could be impacted, perhaps significantly, in the future if our estimate 
of ultimate payments required to settle claims varies from the loss reserves currently recorded.

Loss reserves for reported losses are initially established on either a case-by-case or formula basis depending on the type 
and circumstances of the loss. The case-by-case reserve amounts are determined based on our reserving practices, which take into 
account the type of risk, the circumstances surrounding each claim and applicable policy provisions. The formula reserves are 
based on historical paid loss data for similar claims with provisions for changes caused by inflation. Loss reserves for IBNR claims 
12

217550_financials.indd   12

3/19/14   2:36 PM

are estimated based on many variables including historical and statistical information, changes in exposure units, inflation, legal 
developments, storm loss estimates and economic conditions. Case and formula basis loss reserves are reviewed on a regular basis. 
As new data becomes available, estimates are updated resulting in adjustments to loss reserves. Generally, reported losses initially 
reserved on a formula basis which have not settled after six months, are case reserved at that time. Although our management uses 
many resources to calculate loss reserves, there is no precise method for determining the ultimate liability. We do not discount 
loss reserves for financial statement purposes. For additional information regarding our loss reserves, see Item 7 of this Form 10-
K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Loss and LAE.”

The following table sets forth our one-year development information on changes in the loss reserve for the years ended 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Beginning of Year:

Loss and loss expenses payable
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

Net losses and loss expenses payable(1)

Impact of pooling change, January 1, 2011
Provision for losses and loss expenses occurring:

Current year
Prior years(2) 
Total

Loss and loss expense payments for claims occurring during:

Current year
Prior years
Total

Impact of pooling change, December 31, 2011
End of Year:

Net losses and loss expenses payable
Add: Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

Losses and loss expenses payable(3)

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$

$

942.2
13.5
928.7
—

741.0
(21.2)
719.8

355.0
342.7
697.7
—

950.8
9.1
959.9

$

$

907.1
25.5
881.6
—

795.2
(16.9)
778.3

397.2
334.0
731.2
—

928.7
13.5
942.2

$

893.0
18.8
874.2
124.1

1,213.3
(33.3)
1,180.0

724.2
369.1
1,093.3
(203.4)

881.6
25.5
907.1

$

(1)

Includes net amounts assumed from affiliates of $435.1 million, $376.8 million, and $375.8 million at beginning of year 2013, 2012, and 2011,
respectively.

(2) This line item shows decreases in the current calendar year in the provision for losses and loss expenses attributable to claims occurring in
prior years. See discussion regarding the calendar year developments at Item 7 of this Form 10-K Management’s Discussion and Analysis
section at “Results of Operations—Loss and LAE Development.”

(3)

Includes net amounts assumed from affiliates of $438.0 million, $435.1 million, and $376.8 million at end of year 2013, 2012, and 2011,
respectively.

The following table sets forth our development of loss reserves from 2003 through 2013. “Net liability for losses and loss 
expenses payable” sets forth the estimated liability for unpaid losses and LAE recorded at the balance sheet date, net of reinsurance 
recoverable, for each year shown. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and LAE for claims incurred during the 
current year or incurred during prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including IBNR.

The upper section of the table shows the cumulative amounts paid with respect to the previously reported loss reserve as of 
the end of each succeeding year. For example, through December 31, 2013, we have paid 82.1% of the losses and LAE that had 
been incurred but not paid, as estimated at December 31, 2003.

The lower portion of the table shows the current estimate of the previously reported loss reserve based on experience as of 
the end of each succeeding year. The estimate is increased or decreased as more information becomes known about the claims 
incurred.

The amounts on the “cumulative redundancy (deficiency)” line represent the aggregate change in the estimates over all prior 
years. For example, the year end 2003 loss reserve has developed $67.1 million or 10.7% redundant through December 31, 2013. 
This $67.1 million amount has been included in operating results over the ten years and did not have a significant effect on income 
in any one year.

13

217550_financials.indd   13

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
In evaluating the information in the table, it should be noted that each amount includes the effects of all changes in amounts 
for prior periods. For example, the amount of the redundancy or deficiency evaluated at December 31, 2005, on claims incurred 
in 2005 includes the cumulative redundancy or deficiency for years 2003, 2004 and 2005. Conditions and trends that have affected 
the development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it may not be appropriate to 
extrapolate future redundancies or deficiencies based on this table.

In 2005, the MIGI Insurers were added to the pool and our share of their net liabilities and assets were transferred to us from 
them.  In  2008,  Beacon  National,  the  Patrons  Insurance  Group,  State Auto  middle  market  business  and  voluntary  assumed 
reinsurance from parties affiliated with State Auto Mutual were added to the pool, and accordingly net assets equal to the increase 
in net liabilities were transferred to us from them. In 2010, SA National and voluntary assumed reinsurance from third parties 
unaffiliated with the Pooled Companies that was assumed on or after January 1, 2009 by State Auto Mutual were added to the 
pool, and accordingly net assets equal to the increase in net liabilities were transferred to us from them. As of January 1, 2011, 
the Rockhill Insurers were added to the pool, and accordingly net assets equal to the increase in net liabilities were transferred to 
us from them. As of December 31, 2011, the overall participation percentage of the STFC Pooled Companies was reduced from 
80%  to  65%,  and  accordingly  net  assets  equal  to  the  decrease  in  net  liabilities  were  transferred  by  us  to  the  Mutual  Pooled 
Companies. The amount of the assets transferred along with the reserve liabilities assumed/ceded in, 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2011 
has been netted against and has reduced/increased the cumulative amounts paid for years prior to, 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2011, 
respectively.

14

217550_financials.indd   14

3/19/14   2:36 PM

($ millions)

Years Ended December 31

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Net liability for losses
and loss expenses
payable

Paid (cumulative) as of:

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

Five years later

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Ten years later

Net liability re-estimate
as of:

One year later

Two years later

Three years later

Four years later

Five years later

Six years later

Seven years later

Eight years later

Nine years later

Ten years later

Cumulative redundancy 
(deficiency)

Cumulative redundancy 
(deficiency)

Gross* liability—end of
year

$ 628.8

$ 655.9

$ 711.3

$ 661.0

$ 647.1

$ 770.0

$ 819.4

$ 874.2

$ 881.6

$ 928.7

$

950.8

37.9 %

57.3 %

40.8 %

58.2 %

68.0 %

36.9 %

—

34.9 %

53.2 %

62.7 %

68.5 %

72.0 %

35.5 %

53.2 %

63.5 %

69.0 %

98.1 %

96.2 %

96.2 %

94.0 %

92.4 %

97.7 %

—

92.7 %

89.5 %

87.9 %

87.1 %

86.8 %

92.1 %

89.1 %

87.8 %

86.9 %

31.7 %

49.4 %

62.6 %

69.1 %

73.7 %

76.1 %

95.8 %

93.7 %

91.9 %

90.8 %

90.2 %

90.0 %

34.9 %

50.5 %

60.4 %

67.8 %

71.3 %

74.3 %

75.9 %

91.7 %

90.5 %

88.8 %

87.4 %

86.9 %

86.7 %

86.7 %

34.9 %

51.1 %

60.9 %

66.0 %

70.3 %

72.7 %

74.9 %

76.0 %

89.9 %

86.4 %

85.6 %

85.3 %

84.7 %

84.4 %

84.2 %

84.2 %

31.6 %

48.4 %

59.9 %

66.1 %

69.2 %

72.3 %

73.8 %

75.6 %

76.5 %

93.3 %

87.6 %

86.9 %

86.2 %

85.5 %

85.2 %

84.4 %

84.2 %

84.2 %

36.7 %

53.2 %

63.3 %

70.6 %

74.3 %

76.0 %

78.4 %

79.6 %

81.3 %

82.1 %

96.5 %

93.2 %

91.0 %

90.6 %

89.8 %

89.7 %

89.7 %

89.4 %

89.2 %

89.3 %

$

67.1

$ 103.5

$ 112.4

$

88.2

$

65.0

$ 101.7

$ 101.7

$

66.5

$

34.0

$

21.2

10.7 %

15.8 %

15.8 %

13.3 %

10.0 %

13.2 %

13.1 %

7.6 %

3.9 %

2.3 %

—

—

$ 934.0

$1,006.4

$1,111.1

$1,032.7

$1,029.9

$1,198.6

$1,293.2

$1,391.4

$1,411.9

$1,435.8

$ 1,472.7

Reinsurance recoverable

$ 305.2

$ 350.5

$ 399.8

$ 371.7

$ 382.8

$ 428.6

$ 473.8

$ 517.2

$ 530.3

$ 507.1

Net liability—end of
year

Gross liability re-
estimated— latest

Reinsurance recoverable 
re-estimated—latest

Net liability re-estimated
— latest

$ 628.8

$ 655.9

$ 711.3

$ 661.0

$ 647.1

$ 770.0

$ 819.4

$ 874.2

$ 881.6

$ 928.7

92.2 %

87.9 %

87.6 %

89.5 %

93.3 %

89.8 %

89.1 %

95.9 %

94.0 %

97.1 %

98.2 %

94.9 %

93.6 %

94.5 %

99.1 %

95.2 %

92.8 % 102.0 %

90.5 %

95.9 %

89.3 %

84.2 %

84.2 %

86.7 %

90.0 %

86.8 %

86.9 %

92.4 %

96.2 %

97.7 %

$

$

521.9

950.8

—

—

—

*     Gross liability includes: Direct and assumed losses and loss expenses payable.

As the Pooling Arrangement provides for the right of offset, we have reported losses and loss expenses payable ceded to 
State Auto Mutual as assets only in situations when net amounts ceded to State Auto Mutual exceed that assumed. The following 
table provides a reconciliation of the reinsurance recoverable to the amount reported in our consolidated financial statements at 
each balance sheet date:

($ millions)

December 31

Reinsurance recoverable

Amount netted against
assumed from State Auto
Mutual

Net reinsurance
recoverable

$

$

$

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

305.2 $

350.5 $

399.8 $

371.7 $

382.8 $

428.6 $

473.8 $

517.2 $

530.3 $

507.1 $

521.9

291.0 $

324.6 $

382.4 $

358.2 $

371.6 $

407.4 $

453.0 $

498.4 $

504.8 $

493.6 $

512.8

14.2 $

25.9 $

17.4 $

13.5 $

11.2 $

21.2 $

20.8 $

18.8 $

25.5 $

13.5 $

9.1

15

217550_financials.indd   15

3/19/14   2:36 PM

COMPETITION

The property and casualty insurance industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous insurance companies, with 
varying size and financial resources. We compete in the personal and business insurance markets based on the following factors: 
price; product offerings and innovation; underwriting criteria; quality of service to insureds, relationships with our retail agents 
and wholesale brokers; prompt and fair claims handling and settlement; financial stability; and technology, making us a preferred 
business partner. In addition, because most of our retail agents and wholesale brokers represent more than one insurer, we face 
competition within each agency and broker.

REGULATION

Most states, including all the domiciliary states of the State Auto Group, have enacted legislation that regulates insurance 
holding company systems. Each insurance company in our holding company system is required to register with the insurance 
supervisory agency of its state of domicile and furnish information concerning the operations of companies within our holding 
company system that may materially affect the operations, management or financial condition of the insurers within the system. 
Pursuant to these laws, the respective insurance departments may examine any members of the State Auto Group, at any time, 
require disclosure of material transactions involving insurer members of our holding company system, and require prior notice 
and an opportunity to disapprove of certain “extraordinary” transactions, including, but not limited to, extraordinary dividends to 
shareholders. Pursuant to these laws, all transactions within our holding company system affecting any insurance subsidiary within 
the State Auto Group must be fair and equitable. In addition, approval of the applicable state insurance commissioner is required 
prior to the consummation of transactions affecting the control of an insurer. The insurance laws of all the domiciliary states of 
the State Auto Group provide that no person may acquire direct or indirect control of a domestic insurer without obtaining the 
prior written approval of the state insurance commissioner for such acquisition.

In addition to being regulated by the insurance department of its state of domicile, each of our insurance companies is subject 
to supervision and regulation in the states in which we transact business. Such supervision and regulation relate to numerous 
aspects of an insurance company’s business operations and financial condition. The primary purpose of such supervision and 
regulation is to ensure financial stability of insurance companies for the protection of policyholders. The laws of the various states 
establish insurance departments with broad regulatory powers relative to granting and revoking licenses to transact business, 
regulating trade practices, licensing agents, approving policy forms, setting reserve requirements, determining the form and content 
of required statutory financial statements, prescribing the types and amount of investments permitted and requiring minimum 
levels of statutory capital and surplus. Although premium rate regulation varies among states and lines of insurance, such regulations 
generally require approval of the regulatory authority prior to any changes in rates. In addition, all of the states in which the State 
Auto Group transacts business have enacted laws which restrict these companies’ underwriting discretion. Examples of these laws 
include restrictions on policy terminations, restrictions on agency terminations and laws requiring companies to accept any applicant 
for automobile insurance. These laws may adversely affect the ability of the insurers in the State Auto Group to earn a profit on 
their underwriting operations.

We are required to file detailed annual reports with the supervisory agencies in each of the states in which we do business, 

and our business and accounts are subject to examination by such agencies at any time.

There can be no assurance that such regulatory requirements will not become more stringent in the future and have an adverse 

effect on the operations of the State Auto Group.

Dividends. Our insurance subsidiaries generally are restricted by the insurance laws of our respective states of domicile as 
to the amount of dividends we may pay without the prior approval of our respective state regulatory authorities. Generally, the 
maximum dividend that may be paid by an insurance subsidiary during any year without prior regulatory approval is limited to 
the greater of a stated percentage of that subsidiary’s statutory surplus as of a certain date, or adjusted net income of the subsidiary 
for  the  preceding  year.  Under  current  law,  $75.3  million  is  available  in  2014  for  payment  as  a  dividend  from  our  insurance 
subsidiaries to STFC without prior approval from our respective domiciliary state insurance departments. STFC received dividends 
of $10.0 million and $20.0 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, from its insurance subsidiaries.  Additional information regarding 
dividend restrictions can be found in this Item 7 and in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this 
Form 10-K. 

Rates and Related Regulation. Except as discussed below, we are not aware of the adoption of any material adverse legislation 

or regulation in any state in which we conducted business during 2013 which would materially impact our business.

Many states in which we operate have passed or are considering legislation restricting or banning the use of credit scoring 
in the rating and risk selection process. Some states are also becoming active in questioning the use of catastrophe modeling in 

16

217550_financials.indd   16

3/19/14   2:36 PM

the pricing and underwriting areas.  Regulation risk is realized when states do not approve or limit the amount of rate a company 
can charge which may result in writing under-priced business.  See "Risk Factors - Regulations" in item 1A of this form 10-K.  

In an attempt to make capital and surplus requirements more accurately reflect the underwriting risk of different lines of 
insurance,  as  well  as  investment  risks  that  attend  insurers’  operations,  the  NAIC  annually  tests  insurers’  risk-based  capital 
requirements. As of December 31, 2013, each of the Pooled Companies had adequate levels of capital as defined by the NAIC 
with its respective risk-based capital requirements.

The property and casualty insurance industry is also affected by court decisions. In general, premium rates are actuarially 
determined to enable an insurance company to generate an underwriting profit. These rates contemplate a certain level of risk. 
The courts may modify, in a number of ways, the level of risk which insurers had expected to assume, including eliminating 
exclusions, expanding the terms of the contract, multiplying limits of coverage, creating rights for policyholders not intended to 
be included in the contract and interpreting applicable statutes expansively to create obligations on insurers not originally considered 
when the statute was passed. Courts have also undone legal reforms passed by legislatures, which reforms were intended to reduce 
a litigant’s rights of action or amounts recoverable and so reduce the costs borne by the insurance mechanism. These court decisions 
can adversely affect an insurer’s profitability. They also create pressure on rates charged for coverages adversely affected, and 
this can cause a legislative response resulting in rate suppression that can unfavorably impact an insurer.

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 and its successors, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 and the 
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (collectively, the “Terrorism Acts”) require the federal government 
and the insurance industry to share in insured losses up to $100 billion per year resulting from terrorist attacks within the United 
States. Under the Terrorism Acts, commercial property and casualty insurers must offer their commercial policyholders coverage 
against certified acts of terrorism, but the policyholders may choose to reject this coverage (terrorism coverage is mandatory for 
workers’ compensation). If the policyholder rejects coverage for certified acts of terrorism, we will cover only such acts of terrorism 
that are not certified acts under the Terrorism Acts and continue to apply policy exclusions that may limit any coverage from loss 
due to nuclear, biological or chemical agents. Our current property reinsurance treaties exclude certified acts of terrorism. The 
Terrorism Acts are due to expire in December 2014. It is uncertain whether the Terrorism Acts will be extended, revised or allowed 
to expire. See “Risk Factors-Terrorism” in Item 1A of this Form 10-K.

The Federal Insurance Office ("FIO") was established in 2010 by the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act. The FIO is a separate 
office within the United States Department of Treasury. The primary objective of the FIO is to monitor all aspects of the insurance 
industry, including identifying issues or gaps in the regulation of insurers that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance 
industry or the United States financial system. The FIO also coordinates and develops federal policy on prudential aspects of 
international insurance matters, including representing the United States in the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, 
assists  in  negotiating  certain  international  agreements,  monitors  access  to  affordable  insurance  by  traditionally  underserved 
communities and consumers, minorities, and low- and moderate-income persons, and assists in the administration of the terrorism 
risk insurance program; however, the FIO has no authority as a regulator or supervisor of insurance companies.

EMPLOYEES

As of February 28, 2014, we had 2,384 employees. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement. 

We consider the relationship with our employees to be good.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Our website address is www.StateAuto.com. Through this website (found by clicking the “Investors” link, then the “All 
SEC Filings” link), we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current 
Reports  on  Form  8-K,  proxy  and  information  statements  and  all  amendments  to  those  reports  filed  or  furnished  pursuant  to 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we 
electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Also available on our website is 
information pertaining to our corporate governance, including the charters of each of our standing committees of our Board of 
Directors, our corporate governance guidelines, our employees’ code of business conduct and our directors’ ethical principles.

Any of the materials we file with the SEC may also be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, 
NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the 
SEC  at  1-800-SEC-0330.  The  SEC  maintains  a  website  that  contains  reports,  proxy  and  information  statements,  and  other 
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

17

217550_financials.indd   17

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Executive Officers of the Registrant 

Name of Executive Officer and
Position(s) with Company

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.,

Chairman, President and Chief 
Executive Officer

Steven E. English,

Senior Vice President and Chief 
Financial Officer

Joel E. Brown,

Senior Vice President, Standard 
Lines

Jessica E. Buss,

Senior Vice President, Specialty 
Lines

Clyde H. Fitch, Jr.,

Senior Vice President and Chief 
Sales Officer

Stephen P. Hunckler,

Senior Vice President and Chief 
Claims Officer

Cynthia A. Powell,

Senior Vice President and Chief 
Risk Officer

Lorraine M. Siegworth,

Senior Vice President and Chief 
Strategy & Organization 
Effectiveness Officer 

James A. Yano,

Senior Vice President, Secretary 
and General Counsel

Scott A. Jones,

Vice President and Chief 
Investment Officer

Matthew R. Pollak,

Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer and Treasurer

(1)

Age
63

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
STFC and State Auto Mutual, 2/06 to present; President
of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 3/06 to present.

An Executive Officer
of the Company Since
2006

(2)

53

56

42

63

55

53

46

62

49

48

Senior Vice President of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
8/13 to present; Vice President of STFC and State Auto
Mutual, 5/06 to 7/13; Chief Financial Officer of STFC
and State Auto Mutual, 12/06 to present.

Senior Vice President, Standard Lines, of STFC and
State Auto Mutual, 8/13 to present; Vice President,
Standard Lines of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 1/11 to
7/13; Vice President, Personal Lines, and Regional Vice
President of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 1/01 to 1/11.

Senior Vice President, Specialty Lines, of STFC and
State Auto Mutual, 8/13 to present; Vice President,
Specialty Lines of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 1/11
to 7/13; Chief Operating Officer of Rockhill Insurance
Company, 11/08 to 1/11.

Senior Vice President and Chief Sales Officer of STFC
and State Auto Mutual, 11/07 to present.

Senior Vice President of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
8/13 to present; Chief Claims Officer of STFC and
State Auto Mutual, 8/09 to present; Vice President of
STFC and State Auto Mutual, 8/09 to 7/13, Chief
Claims Officer of Balboa Insurance Group 8/06 to 8/09.

Senior Vice President of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
8/13 to present; Chief Risk Officer of STFC and State
Auto Mutual, 6/12 to present; Vice President of State
Auto Mutual, 3/00 to 7/13; Vice President of STFC,
5/00 to 7/13; Treasurer of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
6/06 to 6/12.

Senior Vice President of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
8/13 to present; Chief Strategy & Organization
Effectiveness Officer of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
11/06 to present; Vice President of STFC and State
Auto Mutual, 11/06 to 7/13.

Senior Vice President of STFC and State Auto Mutual,
8/13 to present; Secretary and General Counsel of
STFC and State Auto Mutual, 4/07 to present; Vice
President of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 4/07 to 7/13

Vice President and Investment Officer of STFC and
State Auto Mutual, 3/12 to present; Assistant Vice
President of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 8/09 to 3/12;
Portfolio Manager of STFC and State Auto Mutual for
more than five years prior to 8/09.

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
of STFC and State Auto Mutual, 4/13 to present; Vice
President, Corporate Finance and Accounting of
American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. 2/10 to 4/13;
Senior Vice President and E&S Segment Chief
Financial Officer of Argo Group International
Holdings, Ltd. 6/05 to 2/10.

2006

2011

2011

2007

2011

2000

2006

2007

2012

2013

(1) Age as of March 6, 2014.
(2) Each of the foregoing officers has been designated by our Board of Directors as an executive officer for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

18

217550_financials.indd   18

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Statements contained in this Form 10-K may be “forward-looking” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. 
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our operating results to differ 
materially from those projected. The following factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, 
our actual financial performance. If any risks or uncertainties discussed below develop into actual events, then such events could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, capital resources, financial position or results of operations. In that case, 
the market price of our stock could decline materially.

In the discussion below, we have organized risks according to categories of risk factors; however, many of the risks may 
have correlations and ramifications in more than one category.  For example, the availability of sufficient, reliable data is included 
in Underwriting and Pricing, yet may also affect a number of risk factor categories.  The categories, therefore, should be viewed 
as a starting point for understanding the significant risks we face, not as a limitation on the potential impact of risks.

The risk factors might affect, alter, or change actions we might take in developing or executing our strategies, including, 
but not limited to capital management.  We employ a number of risk management approaches to reduce our exposure to risk, all 
of which have inherent limitations.  The failure of our risk management actions could have material adverse effects on our business, 
liquidity, capital resources, financial position or results of operations.

The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive and others may exist or develop.  This information should be carefully 
considered together with the other information included in this report and in other reports and materials we file with the SEC, as 
well as, news releases and other information we publicly disseminated from time to time. 

RESERVES

If our estimated liability for losses and loss expenses is incorrect, our loss reserves may be inadequate to cover our ultimate 

liability for losses and loss expenses and may have to be increased.

We establish loss reserves based on actuarial estimates of the amount to be paid in the future to settle all claims incurred as 
of the end of the accounting period. We maintain loss reserves to cover our estimated ultimate unpaid liability for losses and loss 
expenses with respect to reported and unreported claims incurred as of the end of each accounting period. Loss reserves do not 
represent an exact calculation of the liability, but instead represent estimates, generally using actuarial projection techniques at a 
given accounting date. Our loss reserve estimates are expectations of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims 
will cost based on our assessment of facts and circumstances then known, historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in 
claims severity and frequency, legal theories of liability and other factors. Variables in the loss reserve estimation process can be 
affected  by  both  internal  and  external  events,  such  as  changes  in  claims  handling  procedures,  trends  in  loss  costs,  economic 
inflation, legal developments and legislative changes. Many of these items are not directly quantifiable, particularly on a prospective 
basis. Additionally, there may be a significant reporting lag between the occurrence of an insured event and the time a claim is 
actually reported to the insurer. We refine loss reserve estimates in a regular ongoing process as historical loss experience develops 
and additional claims are reported and settled. We record adjustments to loss reserves in the results of operations for the periods 
in which the estimates are changed. In establishing loss reserves, we take into account estimated recoveries for reinsurance, salvage 
and subrogation.

Because estimating loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process, currently established loss reserves may not be adequate. 
If we conclude the estimates are incorrect and our loss reserves are inadequate, we are obligated to increase them. An increase in 
loss reserves results in an increase in losses, reducing our net income for the period in which the deficiency is identified. Accordingly, 
an increase in loss reserves could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

CATASTROPHE LOSSES AND GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATIONS

The occurrence of catastrophic events could cause volatility in our results of operations and could materially reduce our 

level of profitability.

Our insurance operations expose us to claims arising out of catastrophic events. We have experienced, and will in the future 
experience, catastrophe losses that may cause substantial volatility in our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year and could 
materially reduce our level of profitability or harm our financial condition, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to write 
new business. Catastrophes can be caused by various natural events, including hurricanes, hailstorms, tornadoes, windstorms, 
earthquakes, severe winter weather, fires and man-made events, none of which are within our control. Catastrophe losses can vary 
widely  and  could  significantly  impact  our  results.  The  frequency  and  severity  of  catastrophes  are  inherently  unpredictable. 
Additionally, catastrophe losses incurred by residual markets or pooling mechanisms (such as wind pools) in certain states could 

19

217550_financials.indd   19

3/19/14   2:36 PM

trigger assessments to us. Such assessments could be material and may not be recoupable, depending on the applicable state 
mechanism.

The magnitude of loss from a catastrophe is a function of the severity of the event and the total amount of insured exposure 
in the affected area. Accordingly, we can sustain significant losses from less severe catastrophes, such as localized windstorms, 
when they affect areas where our insured exposure is concentrated. Although catastrophes can cause losses in a variety of our 
property and casualty lines, most of our catastrophe claims in the past have related to homeowners, allied lines, commercial 
property and commercial multi-peril coverages. The geographic distribution of our business subjects us to catastrophe exposure 
from severe thunderstorms, tornadoes and hail, as well as earthquakes and hurricanes affecting the United States. Our 2013 results 
reflected a significant decrease in weather-related catastrophe losses when compared to 2012 and 2011; however, there can be no 
assurance that a favorable trend will continue in future years.  In 2012 and 2011, the largest catastrophe or series of catastrophes 
affecting STFC's results of operations were as follows: in 2012, losses related to wind and hail activity from a tornado in March, 
wind and hail activity in Louisville, Kentucky, and St. Louis, Missouri, in April, and wind activity from a storm in the Midwest 
and Mid-Atlantic states in June resulted in approximately $50.5 million in pre-tax losses; and in 2011, losses arising from a 
hurricane, tornadoes, and wind and hail storms, which impacted 32 of our operating states, including Hurricane Irene and devastating 
tornadoes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Joplin, Missouri, which resulted in approximately $130.6 million in pre-tax losses.

Increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured properties and the effects of inflation could increase the 
severity of claims from catastrophic events in the future. In addition, states have from time to time passed legislation that limits 
the ability of insurers to manage catastrophe risk, such as legislation prohibiting insurers from withdrawing from catastrophe-
prone areas or refusing to enforce policy provisions such as hurricane deductibles. Although we attempt to reduce the impact of 
catastrophes on our business by controlling concentrations of exposures in catastrophe prone areas and through the purchase of 
reinsurance, such reinsurance may prove inadequate if a major catastrophic loss exceeds the reinsurance limit, or we incur a number 
of smaller catastrophes that, individually, fall below the reinsurance retention level.

Along with others in the industry, we utilize catastrophe models developed by third party vendors to help assess and manage 
our exposure to catastrophe losses. Such models assume various conditions and probability scenarios and use historical information 
about catastrophic events, along with detailed information about our business. There are limitations to the usefulness of such 
models, and may not necessarily accurately predict future losses. While we use such modeling information in connection with our 
pricing and risk management activities, there are limitations with respect to the models’ usefulness in predicting losses in any 
reporting period. Such limitations are evidenced by the occurrence of significant variations in estimates between models and 
modelers; material increases or decreases in model results due to changes and refinements of the underlying data elements and 
assumptions; and differences observed between the results of actual event conditions and modeled expectations. Climate change, 
to the extent it affects changes in weather patterns, could impact the frequency or severity of weather events. Some industry 
commentators have expressed concerns that hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” a process which involves drilling deep underground 
wells and injecting water, chemicals and sand into the rock formations in order to extract oil and gas, may cause seismic activity 
which, among other things, may affect the frequency of earthquakes. We view fracking as a potential emerging risk facing the 
industry.

Our ongoing catastrophe management efforts could negatively impact growth to the extent constraints on property exposures 
are deemed necessary in certain territories. In addition, due to the potential impact on cross-selling opportunities, new business 
growth in the auto lines could be negatively affected.

A severe catastrophic event, pandemic or terrorist attack somewhere in the world may not result in material insurance losses 
to us.  However, our investment portfolio, reinsurers or the general economy could be negatively affected, resulting in a material 
adverse effect on our business, liquidity, capital resources, financial position or results of operations.

UNDERWRITING AND PRICING

Our financial results depend primarily on our ability to underwrite risks effectively and to charge adequate rates to 

policyholders.

Our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations depend on our ability to underwrite and set rates adequately 
for a full spectrum of risks, across a number of lines of insurance. Rate adequacy is necessary to generate sufficient premium to 
pay losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses and to earn a profit.

Our  ability  to  underwrite  and  set  rates  effectively  is  subject  to  a  number  of  risks  and  uncertainties,  including,  without 

limitation:

• 

• 

the availability of sufficient, reliable data;

our ability to conduct a complete and accurate analysis of available data;

20

217550_financials.indd   20

3/19/14   2:36 PM

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our  ability  to  timely  recognize  changes  in  trends  and  to  project  both  the  severity  and  frequency  of  losses  with 
reasonable accuracy;

uncertainties which are generally inherent in estimates and assumptions;

our ability to project changes in certain operating expense levels with reasonable certainty;

the development, selection and application of appropriate rating formulae or other pricing methodologies;

our use of predictive modeling or other underwriting tools to assist with correctly and consistently achieving the 
intended results in underwriting and pricing;

our ability to establish and consistently follow appropriate underwriting guidelines;

our  ability  to  innovate  with  new  product  and/or  pricing  strategies,  and  the  success  of  those  innovations  on 
implementation;

our ability to secure regulatory approval of premium rates on an adequate and timely basis and effectively implement 
such rate changes;

our ability to predict policyholder retention accurately;

unanticipated court decisions, legislation or regulatory action;

unanticipated changes or execution problems in our claim settlement practices;

changing driving patterns for auto exposures; changing weather patterns (including those which may be related to 
climate change) for property exposures;

technological innovations in automobiles, such as accident avoidance systems and advances leading to autonomous 
cars;
changes in the medical sector of the economy; including healthcare reform cost shifting and other factors;

unanticipated changes in auto repair costs, auto parts prices and used car prices;

impact  of  inflation  and  other  factors,  such  as  demand  surge  on  cost  of  construction  materials,  labor  and  other 
expenditures;

our ability to monitor and manage property concentration in catastrophe prone areas, such as hurricane, earthquake 
and wind/hail regions; and

the general state of the economy in the states in which we operate.

Such risks may result in our rates being based on inadequate or inaccurate data or inappropriate assumptions or methodologies, 
and may cause our estimates of future changes in the frequency or severity of claims to be incorrect. As a result, we could underprice 
risks, which would negatively affect our margins, or we could overprice risks, which could reduce our competitiveness. In either 
event, our operating results, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

CREDIT AND FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS

A downgrade in our financial strength ratings may negatively affect our business and a downgrade in our credit rating 

could negatively affect the cost and availability of debt financing.

Insurance companies are subject to financial strength ratings produced by external rating agencies. Higher ratings generally 
indicate financial stability and a strong ability to pay claims. Ratings are assigned by rating agencies to insurers based upon factors 
that they believe are relevant to policyholders and creditors. Ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in our Company 
and in our ability to market our products. A downgrade in our financial strength ratings could, among other things, negatively 
affect our ability to sell certain insurance products, our relationships with agents and our ability to compete.

Although other agencies cover the property and casualty industry, we believe our ability to write business is most influenced 
by our rating from A.M. Best. According to A.M. Best, its ratings are designed to assess an insurer’s financial strength and ability 
to  meet  ongoing  obligations  to  policyholders. The  State Auto  Group’s  current  financial  strength  rating  from A.M.  Best  is A 
(Excellent) with a negative outlook. The State Auto Group’s current financial strength rating from Moody’s is A3 with a negative 
outlook and from Standard & Poor’s is BBB+ with a negative outlook.

Generally, credit ratings affect the cost, type and availability of debt financing. Higher rated securities receive more favorable 
pricing and terms relative to lower rated securities at the time of issue. The State Auto Group’s current credit rating from A.M. 
Best is bbb with a negative outlook. The State Auto Group’s current credit rating from Standard & Poor’s BB+ with a negative 
outlook.

Depending on future results and developments, we may not be able to maintain our current ratings.

21

217550_financials.indd   21

3/19/14   2:36 PM

DIVIDENDS

There can be no assurance that we will continue to pay cash dividends consistent with current or past levels.

We have a history of consistently paying cash dividends to our shareholders. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Board of 
Directors of State Auto Financial reduced the amount of dividends paid on our common shares from $0.15 per share to $0.10 per 
share; however, the future payment of cash dividends will depend upon a variety of factors, such as our results of operations, 
financial condition and cash requirements, as well as the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to make distributions to STFC. State 
insurance laws restrict the payment of dividends by insurance companies to their shareholders. In addition, competitive pressures 
generally require insurance companies to maintain insurance financial strength ratings. Such restrictions and other requirements 
and factors may affect the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to make dividend payments to STFC. Limits on the ability of our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends could adversely affect STFC's liquidity, including STFC's ability to pay cash dividends to 
shareholders.

TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Our  business  success  and  profitability  depend,  in  part,  on  effective  information  technology  and  telecommunication 
systems. If we are unable to keep pace with the rapidly developing technological advancements in the insurance industry, our 
ability to compete effectively could be impaired.

We  depend  in  large  part  on  our  technology  and  telecommunication  systems  for  conducting  business  and  processing 
claims. Our business success is dependent on maintaining the effectiveness of existing technology and telecommunication systems 
and on their continued development and enhancement to support our business processes and strategic initiatives in a cost effective 
manner. We  implemented  a  new  claims  system  for  most  lines  of  business  during  2013. This  initiative  involved  a  significant 
commitment of resources. This new system is intended to add functionality and increase our claims efficiency with improved file 
quality.  However, the expected benefits of this new system may not be fully realized by us.

During 2013, we began planning a multi-year business and technology transition to consolidate all of our policy administration 
systems. The transition is not expected to be complete for several years. For this initiative, we are partnering with a third party 
which specializes in providing core system software to the insurance industry. The new technology platform is intended to provide 
us with quicker speed to market, improve ease of doing business for our policyholders, agents and brokers, lower our costs for 
maintenance and product introductions and provide greater operational efficiency. However, even with our best planning and 
efforts and the involvement of third party expertise, there can be no assurance that the expected benefits will be realized upon 
implementation or that the transition will be completed within the planned time frame or budget.

An ongoing challenge during system development and enhancement is the effective and efficient utilization of our current 
technology in view of a constantly changing technological landscape. There can be no assurance that the development of current 
technology for future use will not result in our being competitively disadvantaged, especially with those carriers that have greater 
resources. If we are unable to keep pace with the advancements being made in technology, our ability to compete with other 
insurance  companies  who  have  advanced  technological  capabilities  will  be  negatively  affected. Further,  if  we  are  unable  to 
effectively execute and update or replace our key legacy technology and telecommunication systems as they become obsolete or 
as emerging technology renders them competitively inefficient, our competitive position and/or cost structure could be adversely 
affected.

If we experience difficulties with outsourcing, or other third party relationships, our ability to conduct business might 

be negatively impacted. 

From time to time we may outsource certain business, information technology or administrative functions, or otherwise rely 
on certain third parties for the performance of such functions, for efficiency and cost saving purposes.  If we fail to develop and 
implement  our  sourcing  strategies  or  our  third  party  providers  fail  to  perform  as  expected,  we  may  experience  operational 
difficulties, increased costs, and a loss of business that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial 
condition.

BUSINESS CONTINUITY

Our business depends on the uninterrupted operation of our facilities, systems and business functions, including our 
information technology, telecommunications and other business systems. Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans 
may not sufficiently address all contingencies.

Our business is highly dependent upon our ability to execute, in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, necessary business 
functions,  such  as  Internet  support  and  24-hour  claims  contact  centers,  processing  new  and  renewal  business,  receiving  and 

22

217550_financials.indd   22

3/19/14   2:36 PM

processing payment receipts and processing and paying claims. A shut-down of or inability to access one or more of our facilities, 
power  outages,  a  major  failure  of  the  Internet,  a  pandemic,  or  a  failure  of  one  or  more  of  our  information  technology, 
telecommunications or other systems could significantly impair our ability to perform such functions on a timely basis. In addition, 
because our information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third party systems, we could 
experience service denials if demand for such service exceeds capacity, or if our system or a third party system fails or experiences 
an interruption. If sustained or repeated, such a business interruption, systems failure or service denial could result in a deterioration 
of our ability to write and process new and renewal business, provide customer service, receive premium payments, pay claims 
in a timely manner or perform other necessary corporate functions. This could result in a materially adverse effect on our business 
results and liquidity and may cause reputational damage.

We have established a business continuity plan that is designed to continue our core business operations in the event that 
normal business operations cannot be performed due to a catastrophic event. While we continue to test and assess our business 
continuity plan to meet the needs of our core business operations and address multiple business interruption events, there is no 
assurance that we will be able to perform our core business operations upon the occurrence of such an event, which may result in 
a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

CYBER-SECURITY THREATS

Our highly automated and networked organization is subject to cyber-terrorism and a variety of other cyber-security 
threats. These threats come in a variety of forms, such as viruses and malicious software. Such threats can be difficult to prevent 
or detect, and if experienced, could interrupt or damage our operations, harm our reputation or have a material effect on our 
operations.

Our technology and telecommunications systems are highly integrated and connected with other networks. Cyber-attacks 
involving these systems could be carried out remotely and from multiple sources and could interrupt, damage or otherwise adversely 
affect the operations of these critical systems. Cyber-attacks could result in the modification or theft of data, the distribution of 
false information or the denial of service to users. We obtain, utilize and maintain data concerning individuals and organizations 
with which we have a business relationship. Threats to data security can emerge from a variety of sources and change in rapid 
fashion, resulting in the ongoing need to expend resources to secure our data in accordance with customer expectations and statutory 
and regulatory requirements.

We could be subject to liability if confidential customer information is misappropriated from our technology systems. Despite 
the implementation of security measures, these systems may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, programming 
errors, attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter people 
from entering into transactions that involve transmitting confidential information to our systems, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business and reputation.

We rely on services and products provided by many vendors. In the event that one or more of our vendors fails to protect 
personal information of our customers, claimants or employees, we may incur operational impairments, or could be exposed to 
litigation, compliance costs or reputational damage.

While we have not experienced material cyber-incidents to date, the occurrence and effects of cyber-incidents may remain 
undetected for an extended period. We maintain cyber-liability insurance coverage to offset certain potential losses, subject to 
policy limits, such as liability to others, costs of related crisis management, data extortion, applicable forensics and certain regulatory 
defense costs, fines and penalties.

23

217550_financials.indd   23

3/19/14   2:36 PM

REINSURANCE

Reinsurance may not be available, collectible or adequate to protect us against losses, or may cause us to constrain the 

amount of business we underwrite in certain lines of business and locations.

We use reinsurance to help manage our exposure to insurance risks and to manage our capital.  There can be no assurance 
that our use of reinsurance effectively meets our strategic business objectives.  The availability, policy conditions and cost of 
reinsurance are subject to prevailing market conditions, which can affect our business volume and profitability. Although the 
reinsurer is liable to us to the extent of the ceded reinsurance, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Ceded 
reinsurance arrangements do not eliminate our obligation to pay claims. As a result, we are subject to counterparty risk with respect 
to our ability to recover amounts due from reinsurers. Reinsurance may not be adequate to protect us against losses and may not 
be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable rates. In addition, the magnitude of losses in the reinsurance industry 
resulting from catastrophes may adversely affect the financial strength of certain reinsurers, which may result in our inability to 
collect or recover reinsurance. Reinsurers also may reserve their right to dispute coverage with respect to specific claims. With 
respect to catastrophic or other loss, if we experience difficulty collecting from reinsurers or obtaining additional reinsurance in 
the future, we will bear a greater portion of the total financial responsibility for such loss, which could materially reduce our 
profitability or harm our financial condition.

As described in more detail elsewhere in this Form 10-K, we have a quota share reinsurance agreement in place covering 
our  homeowners  line  of  business.  Under  this  agreement,  which  terminates  on  December  31,  2014,  75%  of  our  homeowners 
premium revenues, losses and ALAE are ceded to third party reinsurers, and we retain the remaining 25%.  The reduction in net 
written premiums may put pressure on our expense ratios with respect to underwriting expenses and ULAE. Consistent with our 
homeowners  profitability  plans,  we  expect  to  constrain  homeowners  policy  count  growth  in  certain  states  with  geographic 
concentrations and/or unsatisfactory underwriting results.

We are currently evaluating our options regarding reinsurance arrangements for our homeowners line of business for 2015 
and beyond, which includes renewing or amending the quota share reinsurance arrangement or terminating the arrangement and 
entering into another type of reinsurance or risk transfer protection arrangement.  No assurance can be given that the option 
selected will be structured to adequately protect our interests or that an acceptable option will be available to us.

CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE INDUSTRY

The property and casualty insurance industry is highly cyclical, which may cause fluctuations in our operating results.

The property and casualty insurance industry, particularly business insurance, has been historically characterized by periods 
of intense price competition due to excess underwriting capacity, as well as periods of shortages of underwriting capacity that 
result in higher prices and more restrictive contract and/or coverage terms. The periods of intense price competition may adversely 
affect our operating results, and the overall cyclicality of the industry may cause fluctuations in our operating results. While we 
may adjust prices during periods of intense competition, it remains our strategy to allow for acceptable profit levels and to decline 
coverage in situations where pricing or risk would not result in acceptable returns. Accordingly, our commercial and specialty 
lines of business tend to contract during periods of severe competition and price declines and expand when market pricing allows 
an acceptable return. This can cause volatility in our premium revenues. Our specialty insurance segment markets and underwrites 
commercial  exposures  through  wholesale  brokers,  program  administrators  and  other  specialty  sources. The  reaction  of  these 
distribution channels to price competition may result in the movement of business and volatility of premium revenues.

The personal lines businesses are characterized by an auto underwriting cycle of loss cost trends. Driving patterns, inflation 
in the cost of auto repairs and medical care and increasing litigation of liability claims are some of the more important factors that 
affect loss cost trends. Inflation in the cost of building materials and labor costs and demand caused by weather-related catastrophic 
events affect personal lines homeowners loss cost trends. We may be unable to increase premiums at the same pace as coverage 
costs increase. Accordingly, profit margins initially decline in periods of increasing loss costs.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Economic conditions may adversely affect our business.

The current challenging national and global economy, as well as negative economic conditions in the future, may adversely 
impact our business and results of operations. While the volatility of the economic climate makes it difficult for us to predict the 
overall impact of economic conditions on our business and results of operations, our business may be impacted in a variety of 
ways.

24

217550_financials.indd   24

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Negative economic conditions may cause consumers and businesses to decrease their spending, which may impact the 
demand for our insurance products. For example, declining automotive sales and weaknesses in the housing market generally 
impact the purchase of our personal auto and homeowners insurance products by consumers and business insurance products by 
businesses involved in these industries. High levels of unemployment have a tendency to cause the number of workers’ compensation 
claims to increase, as laid-off and unemployed workers may seek workers’ compensation benefits to replace their lost healthcare 
benefits. Similarly, uninsured and underinsured motorist claims may rise. Vacated homes and business properties pose increased 
insurance industry risk.

Volatility and weakness in the financial and capital markets may negatively impact the value of our investment portfolio. 

Economic strains on states and municipalities could result in downgrades or defaults of certain municipal obligations.

We may be adversely affected by business difficulties, bankruptcies and impairments of other parties with whom we do 
business, such as independent agents, key vendors and suppliers, reinsurers or banks, which increases our credit risk and other 
counterparty risks. Bankruptcies among our current business insurance customers can negatively affect our retention. Reductions 
in new business start-ups may negatively affect the number of future potential business insurance customers.

In response to economic conditions, the United States federal government and other governmental and regulatory bodies 
have taken action and may take additional actions to address such conditions. There can be no assurance as to what impact such 
actions or future actions will have on the financial markets, economic conditions or our Company.

In addition, government spending and monetary policies or other factors may cause the rate of inflation to increase in the 
future. Inflation can have a significant negative impact on property and casualty insurers because premium rates are established 
before the amount of losses and loss expenses are known. When establishing rates, we attempt to anticipate increases from inflation 
subject to the limitations of modeling economic variables. Premium rates may prove to be inadequate due to low trend assumptions 
arising from the use of historical data. Even when general inflation is relatively modest, price inflation on the goods and services 
purchased by insurance companies in settling claims can steadily increase. Reserves may develop adversely and become inadequate. 
Retentions and deductibles may be exhausted more quickly. Interest rate increases in an inflationary environment could cause the 
values of our fixed income investments to decline.

Adverse capital and credit market conditions may negatively affect our ability to meet unexpected liquidity needs or to 

obtain credit on acceptable terms.

In the event that we need access to additional capital to pay our operating expenses, make payments on our indebtedness, 
pay for capital expenditures or fund acquisitions, our ability to obtain such capital may be constrained and the cost of any such 
capital may be significant. Our ability to obtain additional financing will depend on numerous factors, such as market conditions, 
the general availability of credit, the overall availability of credit to our industry, our credit ratings and credit capacity, as well as 
lenders’  perception  of  our  long-  or  short-term  financial prospects.  Our  access  to  funds  may  also  be constrained  if  regulatory 
authorities or rating agencies take negative actions. If certain factors were to occur, our internal sources of liquidity may prove to 
be insufficient and we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms.

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Our retail agents, who are part of the independent agency distribution channel, are our sole distribution method for our 
personal and business insurance segments. Our exclusive use of retail agents may constrain our ability to grow at a comparable 
pace to our competitors that utilize multiple distribution channels. In addition, consumers may prefer to purchase insurance 
products through other means, such as the internet, rather than through agents.

We market our insurance products in our personal and business insurance segments exclusively through independent, non-
exclusive insurance agents and brokers, whereas some of our competitors sell their insurance products through direct marketing 
techniques, the internet or “captive” insurance agents who sell products exclusively for one insurance company. Throughout its 
history, the State Auto Group has supported the independent agency system as our distribution channel. However, we recognize 
that although the number of distribution locations has expanded and the size of many agencies has grown, the number of individual 
independent  agencies  in  the  industry  has  dramatically  shrunk  over  the  past  decade  due  to  agency  purchases,  consolidations, 
bankruptcies  and  agent  retirements.  We  also  recognize  that  it  will  be  progressively  more  difficult  to  expand  the  number  of 
independent agencies representing us. If we are unsuccessful in maintaining and increasing our agency representation, our sales 
and results of operations could be adversely affected.

The retail agents that market and sell our products also sell products of our competitors. These agents may recommend our 
competitors’ products over our products or may stop selling our products altogether. When price competition is intense,  our 
premium production may be negatively impacted by the fact our independent agent distribution force has products to sell from 
other carriers that may be more willing to lower prices to grow top line sales. Consequently, we must remain focused on attracting 

25

217550_financials.indd   25

3/19/14   2:36 PM

and partnering with agents to market and sell our products. We compete for productive agents primarily on the basis of our financial 
position, support services, ease of doing business, compensation and product features. Although we make efforts to ensure we 
have strong relationships with our retail agents, we may not be successful and our sales and results of operations could be adversely 
affected.

In addition, consumers are increasingly using the internet and other alternative channels to purchase insurance products. 
While our website provides a significant amount of information about our insurance products, consumers cannot purchase insurance 
through our website. Instead, consumers must contact one of our independent agents to purchase our insurance products or make 
changes to their policies. This single distribution system may place us at a disadvantage with consumers who prefer to purchase 
insurance products online or through other alternative distribution channels.

REGULATION

Our business is heavily regulated, and changes in regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.

We are subject to extensive regulation in the states in which we conduct business. This regulation is generally designed to 
protect the interests of policyholders, as opposed to shareholders and other investors, and relates to authorization for lines of 
business, capital and surplus requirements, investment limitations, underwriting limitations, transactions with affiliates, dividend 
limitations (see “Regulation-Dividends” in Item 1), changes in control, premium rates and a variety of other financial and non-
financial components of an insurance company’s business. The NAIC and state insurance regulators are constantly examining 
laws  and  regulations,  generally  focusing  on  modifications  to  holding  company  regulations,  interpreting  existing  laws  and 
developing new laws.

From time to time, some states in which we conduct business have considered or enacted laws that may alter or increase 
state authority to regulate insurance companies and insurance holding companies. In other situations, states in which we conduct 
business have considered or enacted laws that impact the competitive environment and marketplace for property and casualty 
insurance.

The Risk Management and Own Risk Solvency Assessment Model Act (ORSA) calls for insurers to adopt a comprehensive 
enterprise risk management framework embedded within company operations by January 2015. The state of Ohio has not yet 
adopted ORSA, but is expected to do so sometime during 2014.  Overall, ORSA is an internal assessment of the risks associated 
with an insurer’s business and the sufficiency of capital resources to support those risks. Each insurer’s ORSA process will be 
unique, reflecting its business, strategy and approach to enterprise risk management. An ORSA Summary Report, supported by 
internal risk management materials, will be filed with state regulators. We are in the process of working toward timely compliance 
with the ORSA guidelines and requirements.

Nearly all states require licensed insurers to participate in guaranty funds through assessments covering a portion of insurance 
claims against impaired or insolvent insurers. An increase in the magnitude of impaired companies could result in an increase in 
our share of such assessments. Residual market or pooling arrangements exist in many states to provide certain types of insurance 
coverage to those that are otherwise unable to find private insurers willing to insure them. Licensed insurers voluntarily writing 
such coverage are required to participate in these residual markets or pooling mechanisms. Such participation exposes us to possible 
assessments, some of which could be material to our results of operations. The potential availability of recoupments or premium 
rate increases, if applicable, may not offset such assessments in the financial statements nor do so in the same fiscal periods.

From time to time, many of the states in which we operate consider legislation restricting or banning the use of credit scoring 
in rating and/or risk selection in personal lines of business. Similarly, several states have considered restricting insurers’ rights to 
use loss history information maintained in various databases by insurance support organizations. These tools help us price our 
products more fairly and enhance our ability to compete for business that we believe will be profitable. Such regulations would 
limit our ability, as well as the ability of all other insurance carriers operating in any affected jurisdiction, to take advantage of 
these tools.

Currently  the  federal  government  does  not  directly  regulate  the  insurance  business.  However,  in  recent  years  the  state 
insurance regulatory framework has come under increased federal scrutiny. Congress and some federal agencies from time to time 
investigate the current condition of insurance regulation in the United States to determine whether to impose federal regulation 
or to allow an optional federal charter, similar to banks. In addition, changes in federal legislation and administrative policies in 
several areas, including changes in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, financial services regulation and federal taxation, or repeal of 
McCarran-Ferguson Act (which largely exempts the insurance industry from the federal antitrust laws), could significantly impact 
the insurance industry and us. In February 2013, the Department of Housing and Urban Development finalized a federal regulation 
introducing disparate impact criteria to the sale of homeowners insurance. Such regulation may have a negative effect on our 
underwriting and pricing of homeowners insurance, as it puts in jeopardy the use of longstanding, sound actuarial factors. We are 
monitoring the impact of this recent legislation.

26

217550_financials.indd   26

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The Federal Insurance Office was established in 2010 by the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Federal Insurance Office 
is a separate office within the United States Department of Treasury. The primary objective of the Federal Insurance Office is to 
monitor  all  aspects  of  the  insurance  industry. The  Federal  Insurance  Office  also  coordinates  and  develops  federal  policy  on 
international insurance matters, including representing the United States in the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, 
assists  in  negotiating  certain  international  agreements,  monitors  access  to  affordable  insurance  by  traditionally  underserved 
communities and consumers, minorities, and low- and moderate-income persons, and assists in the administration of the terrorism 
risk insurance program. However, the Federal Insurance Office lacks regulatory authority, and it is not clear how this federal office 
will coordinate and interact with the NAIC or state insurance regulators.  In December 2013, the Federal Insurance Office issued 
a report on regulatory modernization.  The report concluded that the regulatory debate at present is not whether insurance regulation 
should be state-based or by the federal government, but, whether there are areas in which the federal government's involvement 
in regulation under the state-based approach would be beneficial.  The report recommended 18 areas for short-term insurance 
regulation improvement, centering around capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices and marketplace regulation, 
and nine areas of direct federal government involvement in regulation.  Industry response to the report has been mixed.  It is 
uncertain what regulatory changes may result from the report and what impact such changes may have on the industry and to us.

Although we do not write health insurance, rules affecting health care services can affect insurance we write, including 
workers’ compensation, commercial and personal automobile and liability insurance. The enactment of the Patient Protection and 
Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the “Healthcare Act”) and additional health care reform legislation may have an impact on various 
aspects of our business. In addition, we may be impacted as a business enterprise by potential tax issues and changes in employee 
benefits. We will continue to monitor and assess the impact of health care legislation or regulations, or changing interpretations, 
at the federal or state levels.

We cannot predict with certainty the effect any enacted, proposed or future state or federal regulation or NAIC initiatives 
may have on the conduct of our business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the regulatory requirements applicable to 
our business will not become more stringent in the future or result in materially higher costs than current requirements. For example, 
concerns over climate change may prompt federal, state or local laws intended to protect the environment. Changes in the regulation 
of our business may reduce our profitability, limit our growth or otherwise adversely affect our operations.

We  could  be  adversely  affected  if  our  controls  designed  to  assure  compliance  with  guidelines,  policies,  and  legal  and 
regulatory standards, including financial and regulatory reporting, are ineffective. Our business is dependent on our ability to 
regularly engage in a large number of insurance underwriting, claim processing, personnel and human resources, and investment 
activities, many of which are complex. These activities often are subject to internal guidelines and policies, as well as legal and 
regulatory requirements. No matter how well designed and executed, control systems provide only reasonable assurance that the 
system objectives will be met. If our controls are not effective, it could lead to financial loss, unexpected risk exposures or damage 
to our reputation.

Tax legislation initiatives or challenges to our tax positions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial 

condition.

We are subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local governments. Tax legislative 
initiatives by these governmental bodies, including actions by departments of insurance, taxing authorities and other state and 
local agencies, to change the current tax structure or to increase taxes, assessments and other revenue-generating fees may increase 
the cost of doing business in those states.

From time to time, various legislative initiatives may be proposed that could adversely affect our tax positions. There can 
be no assurance that our effective tax rate or tax payments will not be adversely affected by these initiatives. In addition, United 
States federal, state and local tax laws and regulations are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations. There can be 
no assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by relevant tax authorities or that we would be successful in any such 
challenge.

CLAIM AND COVERAGE DEVELOPMENTS

Developing claim and coverage issues in our industry are uncertain and may adversely affect our insurance operations.

As industry practices and legislative, judicial and regulatory conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related 
to claims and coverage may develop. These issues could have an adverse effect on our business by either extending coverage 
beyond our underwriting intent or by increasing the frequency or severity of claims. The premiums we charge for our insurance 
products are based upon certain risk expectations. When legislative, judicial or regulatory authorities expand the burden of risk 
beyond our expectations, the premiums we previously charged or collected may no longer be sufficient to cover the risk, and we 
do not have the ability to retroactively modify premium amounts. Furthermore, our reserve estimates do not take into consideration 
a major retroactive expansion of coverage through legislative or regulatory actions or judicial interpretations.

27

217550_financials.indd   27

3/19/14   2:36 PM

In particular, court decisions have had, and are expected to continue to have, significant impact on the property and casualty 
insurance industry. Court decisions may increase the level of risk which insurers are expected to assume in a number of ways, 
such as by eliminating exclusions, increasing limits of coverage, creating rights in claimants not intended by the insurer and 
interpreting applicable statutes expansively to create obligations on insurers not originally considered when the statute was passed. 
In some cases, court decisions have been applied retroactively. Court decisions have also negated legal reforms passed by state 
legislatures.

We have seen instances of political pressure exerted to force or persuade insurers to provide extra-contractual coverage, 

such as foregoing the use of deductibles. Such situations may, to some degree, threaten the sanctity of the insurance contract.

There is also a growing trend of plaintiffs targeting property and casualty insurers, including us, in putative class action 
litigation  relating  to  claim-handling  and  other  practices,  particularly  with  respect  to  the  handling  of  personal  lines  auto  and 
homeowners claims.

There are concerns that the focus on climate change and global warming could affect court decisions or result in litigation, 
including potential matters arising from federal, state or local laws intended to protect the environment. Other environmental 
concerns could also create or affect potential liability exposures.

Many of these issues are beyond our control. The effects of these and other unforeseen claims and coverage issues are 

extremely hard to predict and could materially harm our business and results of operations.

LITIGATION

We may suffer losses from litigation, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results or cash flows and 

financial condition.

As is typical in our industry, we face risks associated with litigation of various types, including disputes relating to insurance 
claims under our policies, as well as other general commercial and corporate litigation. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties 
and in the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more litigation matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of amounts 
currently reserved and may be material to our operating results or cash flows for a particular quarter or annual period and to our 
financial condition.

TERRORISM

Terrorist attacks, and the threat of terrorist attacks, and ensuing events could have an adverse effect on us.

Terrorism, both within the United States and abroad, and military and other actions and heightened security measures in 
response to these types of threats, may cause loss of life, property damage, reduced economic activity, and additional disruptions 
to commerce. Terrorist attacks could cause losses from insurance claims related to the property and casualty insurance operations 
of the State Auto Group, as well as a decrease in our stockholders’ equity, net income and/or revenue.

The Terrorism Acts require the federal government and the insurance industry to share the risk of insured losses on future 
acts of terrorism that are certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. In connection with the commercial insurance business 
we  write,  we  are  required  to  participate.  Under  the Terrorism Acts,  terrorism  coverage  is  mandatory  for  all  primary  workers 
compensation  policies.  Insureds  with  non-workers  compensation  commercial  policies,  however,  have  the  option  to  accept  or 
decline our terrorism coverage. In 2013, over 90% of our commercial lines non-workers compensation policyholders purchased 
terrorism coverage. Under the Terrorism Acts, each participating insurer is responsible for paying a deductible of specified losses 
before federal assistance is available. This deductible is based on 20% of the prior year’s applicable commercial lines premiums. 
For losses above the deductible, the federal government will pay 85%, up to an industry limit of $100 billion, and the insurer 
retains 15%. Although the Terrorism Acts’ provisions will mitigate our exposure to a large-scale terrorist attack, our deductible is 
substantial and losses could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

In December 2007, the United States Congress extended the Terrorism Acts through December 31, 2014, and made some 
modest changes to the Terrorism Acts. See “Regulation” in this Item 1 for a discussion of the Terrorism Acts. It is uncertain whether 
the Terrorism Acts will be renewed or revised before their termination date.

In addition, some of the assets in our investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets and 
economic activity caused by the continued threat of terrorism, ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures. 
We cannot predict at this time the extent to which industry sectors in which we maintain investments may suffer losses as a result 
of potentially decreased commercial and economic activity, or how any such decrease might impact the ability of companies within 
the affected industry sectors to pay interest or principal on their securities, or how the value of any underlying collateral might be 
affected. 

28

217550_financials.indd   28

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Furthermore, our reinsurers could experience significant losses as a result of terrorist attacks, potentially jeopardizing their 

ability to pay losses ceded to them and reducing the availability of reinsurance.

INVESTMENTS

The performance of our investment portfolios is subject to investment risks.

Like other property and casualty insurance companies, we depend on income from our investment portfolio for a portion of 
our revenues and earnings and are therefore subject to market risk, credit risk, concentration risk, liquidity risk and the risk that 
we will incur losses due to adverse changes in equity, interest, commodity or foreign currency exchange rates and prices. Our 
primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest rates and equity prices. Continuation of the current low interest rate 
environment puts downward pressure on investment income. Future increases in interest rates could cause the values of our fixed 
income portfolios to decline, with the magnitude of the decline depending on the duration of our portfolio. Individual securities 
in our fixed income portfolio are subject to credit risk and default. Downgrades in the credit ratings of fixed maturities can have 
a significant negative effect on the market valuation of such securities. For example, budget strains on certain states and local 
governments could negatively affect the credit quality and ratings of their issued securities.

Our fixed income portfolio includes certain securities with call features permitting them to be redeemed by the issuers prior 
to stated maturity. Reinvestment risk exists with such securities as it may not be possible to reinvest the proceeds from the called 
securities at equivalent yields.

If the fixed income or equity portfolios, or both, were to be impaired by market, sector or issuer-specific conditions to a 
substantial  degree,  our  liquidity,  financial  position  and  financial  results  could  be  materially  adversely  affected.  Under  these 
circumstances, our income from these investments could be materially reduced, and declines in the value of certain securities 
could further reduce our reported earnings and capital levels. A decrease in value of our investment portfolio could also put our 
insurance subsidiaries at risk of failing to satisfy regulatory minimum capital requirements. If we were not at that time able to 
supplement our subsidiaries’ capital from STFC or by issuing debt or equity securities on acceptable terms, our business could be 
materially adversely affected. Also, a decline in market rates of fixed income securities or a decline in the fair value of equity 
securities could cause the investments in our pension plans to decrease, resulting in additional expense and increasing required 
contributions to the pension plan.

In addition, our investments are subject to risks inherent in the nation’s and world’s capital markets. The functioning of those 
markets, the values of the investments held by us and our ability to liquidate investments on favorable terms or short notice may 
be adversely affected if those markets are disrupted or otherwise affected by local, national or international events, such as power 
outages, system failures, wars or terrorist attacks or by recessions or depressions, a significant change in inflation expectations, a 
significant devaluation of governmental or private sector credit, currencies or financial markets and other factors or events.

Changes in tax laws impacting marginal tax rates and/or the preferred tax treatment of municipal obligations under current 
law, could adversely affect the market value of municipal obligations. Since a significant portion of our investment portfolio is 
invested in tax-exempt municipal obligations, any such changes in tax law could adversely affect the value of the investment 
portfolio. Additionally, any such changes in tax law could reduce the difference between tax-exempt interest rates and taxable 
rates.

EMPLOYEES

Our ability to attract, develop and retain talented employees, managers and executives, and to maintain appropriate 

staffing levels, is critical to our success.

Our success depends on our ability to attract, train, develop and retain talented, diverse employees, including executives 
and other key managers in a specialized industry. Our loss of certain key officers and employees or the failure to attract and develop 
talented new executives and managers could have a materially adverse effect on our business. Effective succession planning is 
important to assure the timely, competent replacement of retiring senior executives and other departing management talent and 
subject matter experts. Talent management is a key consideration in our specialty insurance segment, which requires specialized 
product underwriting, claims handling and risk management services and involves distribution through channels other than our 
retail agents.

In addition, we must forecast the changing business environments (for multiple business units and in many geographic 
markets) with reasonable accuracy and adjust hiring programs and/or employment levels accordingly. Our failure to recognize the 
need for such adjustments, or the failure or inability to react appropriately on a timely basis, could lead either to over-staffing 
(which would adversely affect our cost structure) or under-staffing (impairing our ability to execute and effectively service our 

29

217550_financials.indd   29

3/19/14   2:36 PM

ongoing and new business) in one or more business units or locations. In either event, our financial results could be materially 
adversely affected.

CONTROL BY OUR PARENT COMPANY

State Auto Mutual owns a significant interest in us and may exercise its control in a manner detrimental to your interests.

As of December 31, 2013, State Auto Mutual owned approximately 62% of the voting power of our Company. Therefore, 
State Auto Mutual has the power to direct our affairs and is able to determine the outcome of substantially all matters required to 
be submitted to shareholders for approval, including the election of all our directors. State Auto Mutual could exercise its control 
over us in a manner detrimental to the interests of other STFC shareholders.

COMPETITION

Our industry is highly competitive, which could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

The property and casualty insurance business is highly competitive, and we compete with a large number of other insurers. 
Many of our competitors have well-established national reputations and brands supported by extensive media advertising. Many 
of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and operating resources and market share than us. We may not 
be able to effectively compete, which could adversely affect our sales or profitability. We believe that competition in our lines of 
business  is  based  primarily  on  price,  service,  commission  structure,  product  features,  financial  strength  ratings,  producer 
relationships, reputation and name or brand recognition. Market developments such as usage-based auto insurance could potentially 
result in reduced market share or adverse selection. The growth in mobile communications and the prominence of social media 
as a source of information for consumers are recent examples of significant developments in the marketplace which may adversely 
affect our competitive position. Social media, for example, could be potentially utilized in a manner which negatively affects our 
reputation with current or prospective policyholders and agents.

Our competitors sell through various distribution channels, including independent agents, captive agents and directly to the 
consumer. We compete not only for personal and business insurance customers, but also for independent agents and brokers to 
market and sell our products. Our specialty insurance segment faces competitors attempting to sell their products through the 
distribution system of wholesale brokers, program administrators and other specialty sources. Some of our competitors offer a 
broader array of products, have more competitive pricing or have higher claims paying ability ratings. In addition, other financial 
institutions are now able to offer services similar to our own as a result of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

The increased transparency that arises from information available from the use of tools such as comparative rater software, 
could work to our disadvantage. The competitive environment for certain lines of business, such as personal auto insurance, puts 
pressure on achieving sustainable profit margins. We may have difficulty differentiating our products or becoming among the 
lowest cost providers. Expense efficiencies are important to maintaining and increasing our growth and profitability. If we are 
unable to efficiently execute and realize future expense efficiencies, it could affect our ability to establish competitive pricing and 
could have a negative effect on new business growth and retention of existing policyholders.

VOLATILITY OF OUR COMMON STOCK

The price of our common stock could be volatile.

The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, some of which may not be 
related to our operating performance and are beyond our control. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: 
volatility and variations in our actual or anticipated operating results or changes in the expectations of financial market analysts; 
investor perceptions of our Company and/or the property and casualty industry; the number of shares outstanding, trading volume, 
market conditions in the insurance industry and any significant volatility in the market; and major catastrophic events.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Changes in accounting standards issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect our results 

of operations and financial condition.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, FASB, AICPA and other accounting standard-setting bodies 
may periodically issue changes to, interpretations of or guidance with respect to GAAP. The adoption of such guidance may have 
an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included 
in Item 8 of this Form 10-K regarding adoption of recent accounting pronouncements.

30

217550_financials.indd   30

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

We share our operating facilities with State Auto Mutual pursuant to the terms of the 2005 Management Agreement. Our 
corporate headquarters are  located  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  in buildings owned  by  State Auto  Mutual  that  contain  approximately 
280,000 square feet of office space. Our Company and State Auto Mutual also own and lease other office facilities in numerous 
locations throughout the State Auto Group’s geographical areas of operation.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The following describes a pending class action legal proceeding in which we are a party:

In April 2013, a putative class action lawsuit (Schumacher vs. State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, et al.) was 
filed against State Auto Mutual, State Auto Financial and State Auto P&C in Federal District Court in Ohio. Plaintiffs 
claim that in connection with the homeowners policies of various State Auto companies, the coverage limits and premiums 
were improperly increased as a result of an insurance to value (“ITV”) program and Plaintiffs allege that they purchased 
coverage in excess of that which was necessary to insure them in the event of loss. Plaintiffs’ claims include breach of 
good faith and fair dealing, negligent misrepresentation and fraud, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 
and  fraudulent  inducement. Plaintiffs  are  seeking  class  certification  and  compensatory  and  punitive  damages  to  be 
determined  by  the  court. The  Company  intends  to  deny  any  and  all  liability  to  plaintiffs  or  the  alleged  class  and  to 
vigorously defend this lawsuit.

We are also involved in other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business, some of which arise out of, or are 
related to, our insurance policies and may allege extra contractual damages. These lawsuits are in various stages of development. We 
generally contest these matters vigorously, but may pursue settlement if appropriate. Based on currently available information, we 
do not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit, or related lawsuits, will be material to our results of operations or 
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial or cash flow positions.

Additionally, we may be impacted by adverse regulatory actions and adverse court decisions where insurance coverages are 
expanded beyond the scope originally contemplated in our insurance policies. We believe that the effects, if any, of such regulatory 
actions and published court decisions are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial or cash flow position.

         In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB ASC, we accrue for a litigation-related liability when it is probable 
that such a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. We review all litigation on an ongoing basis 
when making accrual and disclosure decisions. For certain legal proceedings, we cannot reasonably estimate losses or a range of 
loss, if any, particularly for proceedings that are in their early stages of development or where the plaintiffs seek indeterminate 
damages.  Various  factors,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  outcome  of  potentially  lengthy  discovery  and  the  resolution  of 
important factual questions, may need to be determined before probability can be established or before a loss or range of loss can 
be reasonably estimated. If the loss contingency in question is not both probable and reasonably estimable, we do not establish 
an  accrual  and  the  matter  will  continue  to  be  monitored  for  any  developments  that  would  make  the  loss  contingency  both 
probable  and  reasonably  estimable.  Based  on  currently  available  information  known  to  us,  we  believe  that  our  reserves  for 
litigation-related liabilities are reasonable. However, in the event that a legal proceeding results in a substantial judgment against, 
or settlement by, us, there can be no assurance that any resulting liability or financial commitment would not have a material 
adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the consolidated financial statements of State Auto 
Financial Corporation.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

31

217550_financials.indd   31

3/19/14   2:36 PM

PART II
PART II
PART II

Item 5.  Market  for  the  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Shareholder  Matters,  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Item 5.  Market  for  the  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Shareholder  Matters,  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Item 5.  Market  for  the  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Shareholder  Matters,  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Securities
Securities
Securities

Market Information; Holders of Record
Market Information; Holders of Record
Market Information; Holders of Record

Our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STFC. As of February 28, 2014, 
Our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STFC. As of February 28, 2014, 
Our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STFC. As of February 28, 2014, 

there were 1,190 shareholders of record of our common shares.
there were 1,190 shareholders of record of our common shares.
there were 1,190 shareholders of record of our common shares.

Market Price Ranges and Dividends Declared on Common Shares
Market Price Ranges and Dividends Declared on Common Shares
Market Price Ranges and Dividends Declared on Common Shares

Initial Public Offering—June 28, 1991 – $2.25(1). The following table sets forth information with respect to the high and 
Initial Public Offering—June 28, 1991 – $2.25(1). The following table sets forth information with respect to the high and 
Initial Public Offering—June 28, 1991 – $2.25(1). The following table sets forth information with respect to the high and 
low sale prices of our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years as reported by NASDAQ, along with the 
low sale prices of our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years as reported by NASDAQ, along with the 
low sale prices of our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years as reported by NASDAQ, along with the 
amount of cash dividends declared by us with respect to our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years:
amount of cash dividends declared by us with respect to our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years:
amount of cash dividends declared by us with respect to our common shares for each quarterly period for the past two years:

2013
2013
2013
First Quarter
First Quarter
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Second Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Third Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2012
2012
2012
First Quarter
First Quarter
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Second Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Third Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fourth Quarter
(1)      Adjusted for stock splits.
(1)      Adjusted for stock splits.
(1)      Adjusted for stock splits.

High
High
High

Low
Low
Low

Dividend
Dividend
Dividend

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

17.99
17.99
17.99
19.77
19.77
19.77
23.10
23.10
23.10
22.61
22.61
22.61

High
High
High

16.00
16.00
16.00
14.79
14.79
14.79
16.91
16.91
16.91
16.88
16.88
16.88

$
$
$

14.10
14.10
14.10
15.48
15.48
15.48
17.56
17.56
17.56
18.65
18.65
18.65

0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

Low
Low
Low

Dividend
Dividend
Dividend

$
$
$

12.21
12.21
12.21
12.82
12.82
12.82
12.49
12.49
12.49
13.93
13.93
13.93

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10

See Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
See Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
See Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Considerations,” for information regarding regulatory restrictions on the payment 
—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Considerations,” for information regarding regulatory restrictions on the payment 
—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Considerations,” for information regarding regulatory restrictions on the payment 
of dividends to State Auto Financial by its insurance subsidiaries.
of dividends to State Auto Financial by its insurance subsidiaries.
of dividends to State Auto Financial by its insurance subsidiaries.

Performance Graph
Performance Graph
Performance Graph

The line graph below compares the total return on $100.00 invested on December 31, 2008, in STFC’s shares, the CRSP 
The line graph below compares the total return on $100.00 invested on December 31, 2008, in STFC’s shares, the CRSP 
The line graph below compares the total return on $100.00 invested on December 31, 2008, in STFC’s shares, the CRSP 
Total Return Index for the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ Index”), and the CRSP Total Return Index for NASDAQ insurance 
Total Return Index for the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ Index”), and the CRSP Total Return Index for NASDAQ insurance 
Total Return Index for the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ Index”), and the CRSP Total Return Index for NASDAQ insurance 
stocks (“NASDAQ Ins. Index”), with dividends reinvested.
stocks (“NASDAQ Ins. Index”), with dividends reinvested.
stocks (“NASDAQ Ins. Index”), with dividends reinvested.

STFC
STFC
STFC
NASDAQ Index
NASDAQ Index
NASDAQ Index
NASDAQ Ins. Index
NASDAQ Ins. Index
NASDAQ Ins. Index

12/31/2008
12/31/2008
12/31/2008

12/31/2009
12/31/2009
12/31/2009

12/31/2010
12/31/2010
12/31/2010

12/31/2011
12/31/2011
12/31/2011

12/31/2012
12/31/2012
12/31/2012

12/31/2013
12/31/2013
12/31/2013

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

63.75
63.75
63.75
145.36
145.36
145.36
103.34
103.34
103.34

32
32
32

62.27
62.27
62.27
171.74
171.74
171.74
122.08
122.08
122.08

50.64
50.64
50.64
170.39
170.39
170.39
128.98
128.98
128.98

57.81
57.81
57.81
200.45
200.45
200.45
150.56
150.56
150.56

83.98
83.98
83.98
280.97
280.97
280.97
197.46
197.46
197.46

217550_financials.indd   32

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)

Year ended December 31

2013

2012

2011*

2010*

2009

Statement of Income Data — GAAP Basis:
Earned premiums
Net investment income
Total revenues
Net income (loss)
Earned premium growth
Return on average invested assets(1)
Balance Sheet Data — GAAP Basis:
Total investments
Total assets
Total notes payable
Total stockholders’ equity
Common shares outstanding
Return on average equity
Debt to capital ratio
Per Common Share Data — GAAP Basis:
Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
Cash dividends per share
Book value per share
Common Share Price:

High
Low

Close at December 31
Close price to book value per share
GAAP Ratios:
Loss and LAE ratio
Expense ratio
Combined ratio
Statutory Ratios:
Loss and LAE ratio
Expense ratio
Combined ratio
Net premiums written to surplus
(1)
(1)

Invested assets include investments and cash equivalents.
Invested assets include investments and cash equivalents.

$ 1,055.0
$
72.8
$ 1,153.0
60.8
$
1.2%
3.4%

$ 2,251.3
$ 2,496.4
100.8
$
785.0
$
40.7
8.0%
11.4%

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

1.50
1.49
0.40
19.27

23.10
14.10
21.24
1.10

68.2%
33.6%
101.8%

68.5%
34.5%
103.0%
1.4

1,042.1
75.4
1,150.1
10.7
(27.1)
3.5

2,268.4
2,477.8
115.9
737.2
40.5
1.5
13.6

0.26
0.26
0.55
18.22

16.91
12.21
14.94
0.82

74.7
33.2
107.9

74.8
33.6
108.4
1.7

1,428.8
85.4
1,553.7
(160.7)
13.6
3.6

2,229.9
2,764.4
116.4
723.8
40.3
(20.7)
13.9

(4.00)
(4.00)
0.60
17.95

18.35
10.09
13.59
0.76

82.6
33.9
116.5

82.4
33.9
116.3
2.1

1,257.2
80.8
1,355.1
24.4
6.9
3.6

2,307.1
2,701.4
116.8
831.2
40.1
2.9
12.3

0.61
0.61
0.60
20.71

20.38
13.40
17.42
0.84

70.8
33.8
104.6

70.3
32.9
103.2
1.7

*
*

Reflects changes in Pooling Arrangement, effective December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and 2010.
Reflects changes in Pooling Arrangement, effective December31, 2011, January 1, 2011 and 2010.

1,176.5
82.1
1,256.9
9.3
4.5
3.9

2,179.1
2,544.0
117.2
828.9
39.8
1.2
12.4

0.23
0.23
0.60
20.81

30.25
14.29
18.50
0.89

71.7
34.2
105.9

71.3
33.5
104.8
1.5

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Capitalized terms used in this Item 7 and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the caption 
“Important Defined Terms Used in this Form 10-K” which immediately precedes Part I of this Form 10-K. This discussion should 
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K and the 
narrative description of our business contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

State Auto Financial is a property and casualty insurance holding company. Our insurance subsidiaries are part of the State 
Auto Group and Pooling Arrangement described below. The State Auto Group markets its insurance products throughout the 
United States primarily through independent agencies, which include retail agencies and brokers. Our Pooled Companies are rated 
A (Excellent) by A.M. Best.

33

217550_financials.indd   33

3/19/14   2:36 PM

State Auto Financial’s principal subsidiaries are State Auto P&C, Milbank and SA Ohio, each of which is a property and 

casualty insurance company, and Stateco, which provides investment management services to affiliated insurance companies.

Our  reportable insurance segments are  personal insurance, business insurance  and specialty  insurance. These insurance 
segments are aligned with the reporting lines to our principal operating decision makers. Investment operations is also a reportable 
segment.  See “Personal and Business Insurance” and “Specialty Insurance” in Item 1 of this Form 10-K for more information 
about our insurance segments.

We evaluate the performance of our insurance segments using industry financial measurements determined under SAP and 
certain measures determined under GAAP. We evaluate our investment operations segment based on investment returns of assets 
managed. Financial information about our segments for 2013 is set forth in this Item 7 and in Note 15 to our consolidated financial 
statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We made progress throughout 2013 in executing plans and strategies to transform parts of our business. We benefited from 
improvements in our loss and ALAE ratios and we continued efforts to achieve price adequacy and enhance our claim performance.

Homeowners Remediation

Our Midwest and Southeast presence exposes us to wind, hail and tornadoes, which has resulted in our homeowners line 

becoming a challenge in terms of both profit and risk management. 

A multi-year effort to implement solutions included an aggressive insurance to value program that audits policy coverages 
against the actual value of the property.  In addition, we implemented separate, mandatory wind and hail deductibles for properties 
in select states and by-peril rating for homeowners in key states. By-peril rating calculates a separate premium component for 
each peril, which allows us to price more effectively for weather risks, the leading cause of homeowners’ losses.  Over the past 
five years we have increased prices and we will continue to take steps to improve our price adequacy in 2014.

Our claims' handling has become more specialized with the addition of dedicated large and small property claim handlers 
and the formation of a catastrophe claim team, lessening our dependency on independent adjusters. We’re also continuing our 
efforts to change our geographic footprint. 

Diversification

Geographic and product diversification have been a priority as personal lines have traditionally represented 60% to 65% of 
our business mix. This has made us more vulnerable to catastrophes and produced earnings volatility.  Since 2007, we have acquired 
companies that expanded our operating territory into Texas, the Southwest and New England.  In 2009, we purchased the Rockhill 
Insurance Group, which allowed us to establish a presence in the Excess and Surplus and Programs business throughout the United 
States.  In addition to these acquisitions, we have redesigned our business insurance product mix to attract more casualty business.  
As a result of these actions, our business and specialty insurance segments represent approximately 50% of net written premiums, 
excluding cessions to our homeowners quota share arrangement.

Price Adequacy

Pricing the property and casualty insurance product has become a sophisticated science. To that end, we have made significant 
investments in our actuarial and financial teams, adding depth and talent to these important functions. As a result, we are able to 
price our product more accurately and achieve more consistent price adequacy.

In personal lines, we continue to roll out our second generation CustomFitSM homeowners product and our third generation 
CustomFit auto product.  Our CustomFit products enable us to utilize by-peril rating to price each peril separately, which allows 
us to attract lower risk homeowners and auto policyholders and charge appropriately for higher risk policyholders.  We expect 
that these efforts will support our continual efforts to achieve our price targets for personal auto and homeowners in 2014.

In the business insurance segment, we completed the roll out of Business Insurance Evolution (“BIE”), which allows us to 
streamline the processing of policies, enabling us to shift our underwriting focus from smaller commercial accounts to larger 
accounts.  The pricing and policy issuance efficiencies that have resulted from BIE, will help support our ability to achieve our 
price targets for standard business insurance in 2014.

Claims

In 2013, we completed the transformation of our claims operations by successfully deploying a new technology platform, 
Guidewire, to replace our legacy claims system. The new system is helping us reduce claim adjudication costs, manage indemnity 
34

217550_financials.indd   34

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
more effectively and improve service levels. We are seeing improved loss ratios as a result of both price increases and  improvements 
in our claims processing capabilities.

Technology

  Over the next several years, we will replace all of our policy administration and billing systems for both personal and 
business insurance. The work will begin in 2014 with our billing systems and the upgrading of our agency portal. Work is also 
underway on a new specialty platform for our Excess & Surplus and Programs business units.

Our People and Our Future

  We have made significant progress in recent years thanks to committed, responsive associates. Our agents and brokers 
appreciate the quality of our associates and the responsiveness of our service. Moving forward, we will continue to focus on our 
mission of providing property and casualty products and services through independent agents and brokers that enhance the financial 
interests of our policyholders and shareholders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements 
included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet, revenues and expenses 
for the period then ended and the financial entries in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Such estimates and 
assumptions  could change  in the  future, as  more  information becomes known  which  could impact the  amounts reported  and 
disclosed in this Item 7. We have identified the policies and estimates described below as critical to our business operations and 
the understanding of the results of our operations.

Investments

Our fixed maturity, equity security and certain other invested asset investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried 
at fair value. The unrealized holding gains or losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, are shown as a separate component of 
stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and as such are not included in the determination of net 
income. Investment income is recognized when earned, and capital gains and losses are recognized when investments are sold.

We regularly monitor our investment portfolio for declines in value that are other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”), an 
assessment that requires significant management judgment regarding the evidence known. Such judgments could change in the 
future as more information becomes known which could negatively impact the amounts reported herein. We consider the following 
factors when assessing our equity securities and other invested assets for OTTI: (1) the length of time and/or the significance of 
decline below cost; (2) our ability and intent to hold these securities through their recovery periods; (3) the current financial 
condition of the issuer and its future business prospects; and (4) the ability of the market value to recover to cost in the near term. 
We recognize OTTI charges on our externally managed small-cap equity portfolio and a segment of our large-cap portfolio, as we 
are unable to make the assertion regarding our intent to hold these securities that are currently valued below cost until recovery 
in the near term. When an equity security or other invested asset has been determined to have a decline in fair value that is other-
than-temporary, we adjust the cost basis of the security to fair value. This results in a charge to earnings as a realized loss, which 
is not reversed for subsequent recoveries in fair value. Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-temporary, are 
included in other comprehensive income (loss).

We also consider the following factors when assessing our fixed maturity investments for OTTI: (1) the financial condition 
of the issuer including receipt of scheduled principal and interest cash flows; (2) our intent to sell; and (3) if it is more likely than 
not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery. When a fixed maturity has been determined to have an other-
than-temporary impairment, the impairment charge is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized 
in earnings as a realized loss, and the amount related to non-credit factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income 
(loss). Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-temporary, are included in other comprehensive income (loss).

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs, consisting of commissions, premium taxes and certain underwriting expenses related to the successful 
acquisition of acquiring or renewing the production of property and casualty business, are deferred and amortized over the same 
period in which the related premiums are earned. The method followed for computing the acquisition costs limits the amount of 
such deferred costs to their estimated realizable value. In determining estimated realizable value, the computation gives effect to 
the premiums to be earned, losses and loss expenses expected to be incurred, and certain other costs expected to be incurred as 
premium is earned. Future changes in estimates, the most significant of which is expected losses and loss adjustment expenses, 
that indicate a reduction in expected future profitability may result in unrecoverable deferred acquisition costs. 

35

217550_financials.indd   35

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Losses and Loss Expenses Payable

Our loss reserves reflect all unpaid amounts for claims that have been reported, as well as for IBNR claims. Our loss reserves 

are not discounted to present value.

Loss reserves are management’s best estimates (“MBE”) at a given point in time of what we expect to pay to settle all claims 
incurred as of that date based on known facts, circumstances and historical trends. Loss reserves at the individual claim level are 
established on either a case reserve basis or formula reserve basis depending on the type and circumstances of the loss. The case 
reserve amounts are determined by claims adjusters based on our reserving practices, which take into account the type of risk, the 
circumstances surrounding each claim and applicable policy provisions. The formula reserves are based on historical data for 
similar claims with provision for changes caused by inflation. Case reserves and formula reserves are reviewed on a regular basis, 
and as new data becomes available, estimates are updated resulting in adjustments to loss reserves. Generally, reported losses 
initially reserved on a formula basis and not settled after six months are case reserved at that time. The process for calculating the 
IBNR component of the loss reserve is to develop an estimate of the ultimate losses and allocated loss expenses incurred, and 
subtract all amounts already paid or held as case or formula reserves.

The determination of ultimate losses integrates information and analysis provided by several disciplines within our Company, 
including claims, actuarial and accounting. This assessment requires considerable judgment in understanding how claims mature, 
which lines of business are the most volatile, and how trends change over time. Loss reserves represent an estimate at a given 
point in time based on many variables including historical and statistical information, inflation, legal developments, storm loss 
estimates and economic conditions. Although we consider many different sources of information, as well as a number of actuarial 
methodologies to estimate our loss reserves, there is no single method for determining the exact ultimate liability.

Our internal actuarial staff conducts quarterly reviews of projected loss development information to assist management in 
making estimates of ultimate losses and loss expenses. Several factors are considered in estimating ultimate liabilities including 
consistency in relative case reserve adequacy, consistency in claims settlement practices, recent legal developments, historical 
data, actuarial projections, accounting projections, exposure growth, current business conditions, catastrophe developments and 
late  reported  claims.  In  addition,  reasonableness  tests  are  performed  on  many  of  the  assumptions  underlying  each  reserving 
methodology, such as claim frequency, claim severity and loss ratios. Nonetheless, changes which are not contemplated do occur 
over time, and those changes are incorporated in subsequent valuations of our loss reserves.

We use a number of different methodologies to estimate the IBNR component of our loss reserves. Our loss reserves include 
amounts related to short tail and long tail lines of business. “Tail” refers to the time period between the occurrence of a loss and 
the settlement of the claim. In general, the longer the time span between the incidence of a loss and the settlement of the claim, 
the more the ultimate settlement amount can vary. The reserving methods and strengths and weaknesses of each are described 
below.

Short-Tail Business: For short-tail business, claims are typically settled within five years, and the most common actuarial 
estimates are based on techniques using link ratio projections of incurred losses, paid losses, claim counts and claim severities. 
Each of these methods is described below in detail. Separate projections are made for catastrophes that are in the very early stages 
of development based on specific information known through the reporting date.

Incurred Loss Development Method: The Incurred Loss Development Method is probably the most common actuarial 
method used in projecting indicated IBNR reserves. This method uses paid loss experience as well as the outstanding estimates 
(formula and case reserves) for claims that have been reported and are still open. The underlying assumption of the Incurred Loss 
Development Method is that case reserve adequacy remains consistent over time. This method’s advantage is its responsiveness 
to changes in reported losses, which is particularly valuable in the less mature accident years. The disadvantage of the Incurred 
Loss Development Method is that case reserve adequacy changes will distort the IBNR projections.

Paid Loss Development Method: The Paid Loss Development Method uses calculations that are very similar to the Incurred 
Loss Development Method. The key difference is that the data used in the paid method exclude case reserve estimates, so only 
paid losses are utilized. With this method, a payment pattern is estimated to project ultimate settlement values for each accident 
year, with the underlying assumption that claims are settled at a consistent rate over time. Neither case reserves nor the rate at 
which claims are reported (except to the extent that the reporting pattern influences the payment pattern) is relevant to the results 
of this method. This method’s advantage is the estimates of ultimate loss are independent of case reserve adequacy and are unaffected 
by company changes in case reserving philosophy. The disadvantages are that the paid method does not use all of the available 
information, and in some cases the liability payment patterns require the application of very large development factors to relatively 
small payments in less mature accident years.

Claim Counts and Severities Method: The Counts and Severities Method calculations are very similar to the other methods. 
The incurred claim counts reported to date are projected to an ultimate number. Similarly, the incurred loss severities are projected 

36

217550_financials.indd   36

3/19/14   2:36 PM

to an ultimate value. The ultimate incurred count is multiplied by the ultimate incurred severity, for each accident year, to arrive 
at the ultimate incurred loss. Finally, as with the other loss development methods, an estimate of the IBNR reserve is calculated 
by subtracting the reported losses from the estimated ultimate losses.

Long-Tail  Business:  For  long-tail  business,  a  material  portion  of  claims  may  not  be  settled  within  five  years.  Reserve 
estimates for long-tail business use the same methods listed above along with several other methods as determined by the actuary. 
For example, premium-based methods may be used in developing ultimate loss estimates, including the Expected Loss Ratio, 
Bornhuetter-Ferguson, and Least-Squares techniques as described below. We may also use statistical models when the historical 
patterns can be reasonably approximated.

Expected Loss Ratio Method: The Expected Loss Ratio Method generates indicated IBNR by multiplying an expected loss 
ratio by earned premiums, then subtracting incurred-to-date losses. For slower reporting lines of business, new products, or data 
that is very immature, the actual claim data is often too limited or too volatile for other projection methods. With this method the 
premiums are used as a measure of loss exposure, and the loss ratios can be derived from pricing expectations.

Bornhuetter-Ferguson  Method: The  Bornhuetter-Ferguson  Method  is  a  weighted  average  of  the  Expected  Loss  Ratio 
Method  and  the  Incurred  Loss  Development  Method,  using  the  percentage  of  losses  reported  as  the  weight. This  method  is 
particularly useful where there is a low volume of data in the current accident period, or where the experience is volatile. In general, 
this method produces estimates that are similar to the Incurred Loss Development Method.

Least Square Loss Development Method: In the Least Squares Loss Development Method, the statistical technique of least 
squares regression is applied to a triangle of reported loss ratios to project the ultimate loss ratio in each accident year. Using 
historical loss ratios puts the data for each time period on a more consistent exposure basis, because premium levels are generally 
correlated with insured exposures. A by-product of the regression function is an estimate of credibility for each stage of development. 
In cases where the regression parameters fall outside of a reasonable range, the projection defaults to the incurred loss method.

Selection Process: In determining which reserving method to use for a particular line of business or accident year, diagnostic 
tests of loss ratios and severity trends are considered, as well as the historic case reserve adequacy and claim settlement rate. In 
general, the Incurred Loss Development Method is used if the projections are stable, the data is credible, historic case reserve 
adequacy is consistent, and the loss ratios and loss severities are reasonable. Other reserving methods are considered as well for 
particular lines of business or accident years, along with supplemental information such as open claim counts and prior period 
development. For example, if more than one method provides a reasonable projection, the actuary may select an average of those 
methods. There is considerable judgment applied in the analysis of the historical patterns and in applying business knowledge of 
our underwriting and claims functions.

Reserve ranges provide a quantification of the variability in the loss reserve projections. The primary determinant in estimating 
the loss reserve range boundaries are the variances measured within the historical reserving data for the various lines of business. 
MBE of loss reserves considers the expected variation to establish an appropriate position within a range. MBE loss and ALAE 
reserves for the STFC Pooled Companies’ share of the Pooled Companies’ reserves at December 31, 2013, was $960.1 million, 
within an estimated range of $820.0 million to $984.9 million (dollar amounts presented are on a direct basis, gross of salvage 
and subrogation recoverable, and before reinsurance, except for the STFC Pooled Companies’ participation in the inter-company 
Pooling Arrangement; therefore, these values cannot be compared to other loss and loss expenses payable tables included elsewhere 
within this Form 10-K.)

The potential impact of the loss reserve variability on net income can be illustrated using the range end points and carried 
reserve amounts listed above. For example, if ultimate losses reach a level corresponding to the high point of the range, $984.9 
million, the reserve increase of $24.8 million corresponds to an after-tax decrease of $16.1 million in net income, assuming a tax 
rate of 35%. Likewise, should ultimate losses decline to a level corresponding to the low point of the range, $820.0 million, the 
$140.1 million reserve decrease would add $91.1 million of after-tax net income. The loss reserve range noted above represents 
a  range  of  reasonably  likely  reserves,  not  a  range  of  all  possible  reserves.  Therefore,  the  ultimate  losses  could  reach  levels 
corresponding to reserve amounts outside the range provided.

An important assumption underlying the loss reserve estimation methods for the major casualty lines is that the loss cost 
trends implicitly built into the loss and ALAE patterns will continue into the future. To estimate the sensitivity of reserves to an 
unexpected change in inflation, projected calendar year payment patterns were applied to the December 31, 2013, other & product 
liability loss and ALAE reserve to generate estimated annual incremental loss and ALAE payments for each subsequent calendar 
year. Then,  for  purposes  of  sensitivity  testing,  an  additional  annual  loss  cost  trend  of  10%  was  added  to  the  trend  implicitly 
embedded in the estimated payment pattern, and revised incremental loss and ALAE payments were calculated. This type of 
inflationary increase could arise from a variety of sources including tort law changes, development of new medical procedures, 
social inflation, and other inflationary changes in costs beyond assumed levels.

37

217550_financials.indd   37

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The estimated cumulative impact that this additional, unexpected 10% increase in the loss cost trend would have on our 
results of operations over the lifetime of the underlying claims in other & product liability is an increase of $81.1 million on 
reserves, or a $52.7 million reduction to net income, assuming a tax rate of 35%. Inflation changes have much more impact on 
the longer tail commercial lines like other & product liability and workers’ compensation, and much less impact on the shorter 
tail personal lines’ reserves.

In addition to establishing loss reserves, as described above, we establish reserves for ULAE. Historical patterns of paid 
ULAE relative to paid loss are analyzed along with historical claim counts including claims opened, claims closed, and claims 
remaining open. The product of this analysis is an estimate of the relationship, or ratio, between ULAE and loss underlying the 
current  loss  reserves.  This  ratio  is  applied  to  the  current  outstanding  loss  reserves  to  estimate  the  required  ULAE  reserve. 
Consequently, this component of the loss expense reserve has a proportional relationship to the overall claim inventory and held 
loss reserves. The method assumes that the underlying claims process and mix of business do not change materially over time.

38

217550_financials.indd   38

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of MBE of our direct loss and ALAE reserve to our net loss and loss expenses 
payable at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The STFC Pooled Companies net additional share of transactions assumed from State 
Auto Mutual through the Pooling Arrangement for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, has been reflected 
in the table below as assumed by STFC Pooled Companies.

($ millions)
Direct loss and ALAE reserve:
STFC Pooled Companies
Assumed by STFC Pooled Companies
Total direct loss and ALAE reserve

Direct ULAE reserve:
STFC Pooled Companies
Assumed by STFC Pooled Companies

Total direct ULAE reserve

Direct salvage and subrogation recoverable:
STFC Pooled Companies
Assumed by STFC Pooled Companies

Total direct salvage and subrogation recoverable

Reinsurance recoverable
Assumed reinsurance
Reinsurance assumed by STFC Pooled Companies

2013

2012

$

509.1
451.0
960.1

29.2
21.8
51.0

(21.4)
(3.3)
(24.7)
(9.1)
5.0
(31.5)

494.7
437.5
932.2

28.3
18.8
47.1

(23.6)
(2.1)
(25.7)
(13.5)
7.7
(19.1)

Total losses and loss expenses payable, net of reinsurance recoverable on losses
and loss expenses payable of $9.1and $13.5 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

$

950.8

928.7

The following tables set forth the loss and loss expenses payable by major line of business at December 31, 2013 and 

2012:

($ millions)

December 31, 2013
Personal insurance segment:
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

Business insurance segment:
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial

Total business

Specialty insurance segment:
Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty
Total losses and loss expenses payable net of reinsurance
recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

Ending
Loss &
ALAE
Case &
Formula

Ending
Loss &
ALAE
IBNR

Ending
ULAE
Bulk

Total
Reserves

51.5
8.0
3.0
62.5

35.2
40.7
2.8
91.5
1.0
171.2

6.0
46.2
62.0
78.9
193.1

426.8

9.6
2.2
0.2
12.0

3.9
5.2
0.6
15.5
0.1
25.3

0.8
3.6
1.2
8.7
14.3

51.6

188.8
24.3
10.6
223.7

83.4
91.5
22.1
159.8
2.8
359.6

7.4
61.1
150.7
148.3
367.5

950.8

$

127.7
14.1
7.4
149.2

44.3
45.6
18.7
52.8
1.7
163.1

0.6
11.3
87.5
60.7
160.1

$

472.4

39

217550_financials.indd   39

3/19/14   2:36 PM

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
December 31, 2012
Personal insurance segment:
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

Business insurance segment:
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial

Total business

Specialty insurance segment:
Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty
Total losses and loss expenses payable net of reinsurance
recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

Ending
Loss &
ALAE
Case &
Formula

Ending
Loss &
ALAE
IBNR

Ending
ULAE
Bulk

Total
Reserves

$

126.4
22.1
7.8
156.3

38.2
38.6
18.6
53.1
2.0
150.5

0.7
7.3
71.0
71.4
150.4

$

457.2

49.9
10.3
2.3
62.5

35.5
37.2
2.3
91.4
0.8
167.2

4.0
38.9
80.8
70.5
194.2

423.9

9.8
2.2
0.2
12.2

3.7
4.6
0.6
15.1
0.1
24.1

0.4
2.8
0.9
7.2
11.3

47.6

186.1
34.6
10.3
231.0

77.4
80.4
21.5
159.6
2.9
341.8

5.1
49.0
152.7
149.1
355.9

928.7

 See discussion in “Results of Operations—Loss and LAE” section included in this Item 7.

The  property  and  casualty  industry  has  experienced  significant  loss  from  claims  related  to  asbestos,  environmental 
remediation, product liability, mold and other mass torts. Because we have insured primarily product retailers and distributors, 
we do not expect to incur the same level of liability, particularly related to asbestos, as companies that have insured manufacturing 
risks.

Asbestos reserves are $1.4 million, and environmental reserves are $9.7 million, for a total of $11.1 million, or 1.2% of net 
losses and loss expenses payable. Asbestos reserves remained the same and environmental reserves increased $2.6 million from 
2012.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are long-term in nature and require management’s judgment in estimating 
the factors used to determine these amounts. We review these factors annually, including the discount rate and expected long-term 
rate of return on plan assets. Because these obligations are based on estimates which could change, the ultimate benefit obligation 
could be different from the amount estimated.

The State Auto Group has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees hired prior to January 1, 2010 
and a postretirement healthcare plan covering certain associates and retirees (collectively “the benefit plans”). Several factors, 
which attempt to anticipate future events, are used in calculating the expense and liability related to the benefit plans. Key factors 
include assumptions about the expected rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, and health care cost trend rates. We consider 
market  conditions,  including  changes  in  investment  returns  and  interest  rates,  in  making  these  assumptions.  The  actuarial 
assumptions used by us in determining benefit obligations may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and 
economic conditions, higher or lower turnover and retirement rates, or longer or shorter life spans of participants. While we believe 
that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may materially affect our 
financial position or results of operations.

To calculate the State Auto Group’s December 31, 2013 benefit obligation for each of the benefit plans, we used a discount 
rate of 4.85% based on an evaluation of the expected future benefit cash flows of our benefit plans used in conjunction with the 
Citigroup Pension Discount Curve at the measurement date. A lower discount rate results in, all else being equal, a higher present 
value of the benefit obligation. To calculate our benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 and net periodic benefit cost for the year 
ended December 31, 2014, a discount rate of 4.85% and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.00% were used. 

40

217550_financials.indd   40

3/19/14   2:36 PM

We selected an expected long-term rate of return on our plan assets by considering the mix of investments and stability of investment 
portfolio along with actual investment experience during the lifetime of the plans. Our assumptions regarding the discount rate 
and expected return on plan assets could have a significant effect on the amounts related to our benefit obligations and net periodic 
benefit cost depending on the degree of change between reporting periods.

The following table sets forth an illustration of variability with respect to the discount rate on our share of the State Auto 
Group’s December 31, 2013 benefit obligation and expected net periodic benefit cost for the year ending December 31, 2014, 
along  with  the  variability  of  the  expected  return  on  plan  assets  to  our  expected  net  periodic  benefit  cost  for  the  year  ending 
December 31, 2014. Holding all other assumptions constant, sensitivity to changes in any one of our key assumptions are as 
follows:

($ millions)
($ millions)

Benefit obligation
Benefit obligation
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

Net periodic benefit cost
Net periodic benefit cost

$
$
$
$

$
$

Pension
Pension

Discount rate
Discount rate

Postretirement
Postretirement

Discount rate
Discount rate

(0.25)%
(0.25)%

4.85%
4.85%

0.25%
0.25%

238.9
238.9
9.3
9.3

230.5
230.5
8.6
8.6

222.5
222.5
7.8
7.8

(0.25)%
(0.25)%
22.8
22.8
(3.8)
(3.8)

$
$
$
$

4.85%
4.85%

0.25%
0.25%

22.3
22.3
(3.8)
(3.8)

21.9
21.9
(3.8)
(3.8)

Expected return on plan assets
Expected return on plan assets

(0.25)%
(0.25)%

7.00%
7.00%

0.25%
0.25%

9.9
9.9

8.6
8.6

9.0
9.0

The accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) of a defined benefit pension plan represents the actuarial present value of 
benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to the measurement date and based on current 
and past compensation levels, while the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) is the ABO plus a factor for future compensation 
levels. The ABO, which considers current compensation levels only, provides information about the obligation an employer would 
have if the plan were discontinued at the measurement date. At December 31, 2013, our share of the State Auto Group’s ABO and 
PBO was $211.2 million and $230.5 million, respectively.  At December 31, 2013, STFC’s share of the defined benefit pension 
plan’s fair value of the assets was $185.9 million, which resulted in an underfunded status within our balance sheet of $44.6 million. 
On  a  cash  flow  basis,  we  target  an  annual  contribution  level  that  meets  at  least  the  targeted  normal  cost  plus  any  shortfall 
amortizations of the plan, as defined by ERISA. Currently, we expect to make a cash contribution to the pension plan up to $13.0 
million in 2014.

The  unfunded  status  on  the  pension  plan  and  supplemental  executive  retirement  plan  decreased  from  $89.7  million  at 
December 31, 2012, to $50.6 million at December 31, 2013. Primarily influencing this decrease are actuarial gains and losses 
arising from factors that include an increase in the discount rate and expected to actual demographic changes, such as retirement 
age, mortality, turnover, rate of compensation changes. In addition, we experienced greater returns on our plan assets. 

See Note 9, “Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans,” to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this 

Form 10-K for further disclosures regarding our benefit plans.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of the differences between the financial statement carrying 
value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s 
Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), we periodically evaluate our deferred tax assets, which requires 
significant judgment, to determine if they are realizable based upon weighing all available evidence, both positive and negative, 
including our historical and anticipated future taxable income. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence 
that can be objectively verified.

During 2011, we experienced a net loss driven by the magnitude of record level catastrophe storm losses in the second 
quarter which significantly exceeded our projections. We considered both positive and negative evidence and concluded a valuation 
allowance should be established. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded a valuation allowance of $82.6 million and $100.5 
million, respectively. The deferred income tax asset remaining after recognition of the valuation allowance represents a deferred 
tax asset on the gross unrealized fixed maturity losses where we have concluded this portion of the asset to be realizable due to 
our assertion that we have both the ability and intent to hold these securities through recovery or maturity.

41

217550_financials.indd   41

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth the components of our federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 

and 2012:

($ millions)
Income before federal income taxes

Current tax expense (benefit)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)

Federal income tax expense (benefit) prior to valuation allowance

Valuation allowance

Total federal income tax expense (benefit)

Net income

2013

2012

$

61.3

$

10.6

0.5
11.8
12.3
(11.8)
0.5
60.8

$

(0.1)
(4.8)
(4.9)
4.8
(0.1)
10.7

$

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded current tax expense in the income statement of $0.5 million related 
to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).  AMT is an alternative tax system whereby we calculate our tax and if it is greater than 
regular tax, we provide for the AMT.  In our case, while we had both regular tax and AMT tax net operating loss carryforwards, 
the Internal Revenue Code only allows for a 90% offset of the AMT obligation; whereas, the Internal Revenue Code allows for 
an 100% offset of the regular tax obligation. This resulted in recording a current tax provision. The deferred tax benefit for the 
AMT was offset by the tax valuation allowance, which resulted in a net tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2013. 

In future periods we will re-assess our judgments and assumptions regarding the realization of our net deferred tax assets, 
but until such time as the positive evidence exceeds the negative evidence we will maintain a valuation allowance against our net 
deferred tax assets.

Based on ASC 740 intraperiod tax allocation guidelines, the following sets forth the change in valuation allowance attributable 

to continuing operations and other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)
Continuing operations
Other comprehensive income

Change in valuation allowance

2013

2012

$

$

(11.8) $
(6.1)
(17.9) $

4.8
(7.6)
(2.8)

See Note 8, “Federal Income Taxes,” to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for 

further disclosures regarding our income tax matters.

Other

Other items that could have a significant impact on the financial statements include the risks and uncertainties listed in 
Item 1A of this Form 10-K under “Risk Factors.” Actual results could differ materially using different estimates and assumptions, 
or if conditions are significantly different in the future.

POOLING ARRANGEMENT

The STFC Pooled Companies and the Mutual Pooled Companies participate in a quota share reinsurance pooling arrangement 
referred to as the “Pooling Arrangement.” Under the Pooling Arrangement, State Auto Mutual assumes premiums, losses and 
expenses from each of the Pooled Companies and in turn cedes to each of the Pooled Companies a specified portion of premiums, 
losses and expenses based on each of the Pooled Companies’ respective pooling percentages. State Auto Mutual then retains the 
balance of the pooled business.

42

217550_financials.indd   42

3/19/14   2:36 PM

In 2011, we made two changes to the Pooling Arrangement. First, as of January 1, 2011, we added the Rockhill Insurers to 
the pool each with a participation percentage of 0.0% (the “1.1.11 pool change”). Second, at the close of business on December 31, 
2011, the Pooling Arrangement was amended to reduce the overall participation percentage of the STFC Pooled Companies from 
80% to 65% and to include the pooling of applicable balance sheet accounts such as accumulated other comprehensive income 
related to employee benefit plans (the “12.31.11 pool change”).

The following table sets forth the participants and their participation percentages in the Pooling Arrangement:

STFC Pooled Companies:
State Auto P&C(1)
Milbank
SA Ohio

Total STFC Pooled Companies
State Auto Mutual Pooled Companies:

January 1, 2011 –
December 31, 2011

Close of business
December 31, 2011

Since January 1, 2012

62.0%
17.0
1.0
80.0

51.0%
14.0
0.0
65.0

51.0%
14.0
0.0
65.0

State Auto Mutual
SA Wisconsin
Meridian Security(2)
Meridian Citizens Mutual
Patrons Mutual(3)
RIC
Plaza
American Compensation
Bloomington Compensation

34.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.0%
Includes the pooling participation percentage of Farmers which was merged into State Auto P&C as of the close of business on 
December 31, 2012. Farmers’ pooling participation percentage was 3.0% from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

19.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0%

34.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.0%

Total State Auto Mutual Pooled Companies
(1)

(2)

(3)

Includes the pooling participation percentages of SA Florida and Beacon National, each of which was merged into Meridian Security 
as of the close of business on December 31, 2012. Each of SA Florida’s and Beacon National’s pooling participation percentage was 
0.0% from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

Includes the pooling participation percentage of Litchfield which was merged into Patrons Mutual as of the close of business on 
March 31, 2013. Litchfield's pooling participation was 0.1% from January 1, 2011 to March 31, 2013.

We anticipate that the STFC Pooled Companies will maintain a 65% participation percentage in the Pooling Arrangement 
for the foreseeable future. However, under applicable governance procedures, if the Pooling Arrangement were to be amended, 
management would make recommendations to the Independent Committees of the Board of Directors of both State Auto Mutual 
and STFC. The Independent Committees review and evaluate such factors as they deem relevant and recommend any appropriate 
pooling change to the Board of Directors of both State Auto Mutual and STFC subject to regulatory approval by each participant’s 
respective domiciliary insurance department. The Pooling Arrangement is terminable by any of our Pooled Companies at any time 
by any party by giving twelve months’ notice to the other parties and their respective domiciliary insurance departments. None of 
our Pooled Companies currently intends to terminate the Pooling Arrangement.

Under the terms of the Pooling Arrangement, all subject premiums, incurred losses, loss expenses and other underwriting 
expenses are prorated among our Pooled Companies on the basis of their participation in the pool. By spreading the underwriting 
risk, the Pooling Arrangement is designed to produce more uniform and stable underwriting results for each of our Pooled Companies 
than any one company would experience individually. This has the effect of providing each of our Pooled Companies with a similar 
mix of pooled property and casualty insurance business on a net basis.

43

217550_financials.indd   43

3/19/14   2:36 PM

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

The following table sets forth certain key performance indicators we use to monitor our operations for the years ended 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions, except per share data)

2013

2012

2011

GAAP Basis:

Total revenues

Net income (loss)

Stockholders’ equity

Book value per share

Return on average equity

Debt to capital ratio

Cat loss and ALAE ratio

Non-cat loss and LAE ratio

Loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio

Combined ratio
Premiums written growth(1)
Investment yield

SAP Basis:

Cat loss and ALAE points

Non-cat loss and ALAE

ULAE

Loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

$

$

$

$

1,153.0

1,150.1

60.8

785.0

19.27

8.0%

11.4%

3.4%

64.8%

68.2%

33.6%

101.8%
0.6%

3.4%

3.4%

58.6%

6.5%

68.5%

34.5%

10.7

737.2

18.22

1.5

13.6

6.4

68.3

74.7

33.2

107.9
(17.8)
3.5

6.4

61.7

6.7

74.8

33.6

1,553.7
(160.7)
723.8

17.95
(20.7)
13.9

16.2

66.4

82.6

33.9

116.5
(2.9)
3.6

16.2

60.3

5.9

82.4

33.9

103.0%

108.4

116.3

Net premiums written to surplus
2.2
(1) Year 2011 includes (a) an increase of 2.6 points related to the one-time $34.1 million transfer of unearned premiums by the Rockhill 
Insurers in conjunction with the 1.1.11 pool change (b) a decrease of 8.1 points related to the one-time $106.8 million transfer of 
unearned premiums to the Mutual Pooled Companies in conjunction with the 12.31.11 pool change, and (c) a decrease of 8.0 
points, related to the one-time transfer of $106.3 of unearned premiums on December 31, 2011 related to the HO QS Arrangement. 

1.7

1.4

2013 Summary

Our 2013 net income was $60.8 million compared to net income of $10.7 million in 2012 and a net loss of $160.7 million 
in 2011. Our 2011 net loss included a non-cash charge of $103.3 million related to a valuation allowance against our net deferred 
tax asset.

Our 2013 revenues were $1,153.0 million compared to revenues of $1,150.1 million in 2012 and $1,553.7 million in 2011. 
Our 2013 expenses were $1,091.7 million compared to expenses of $1,139.5 million in 2012 and $1,665.8 million in 2011. The 
decline in revenues from 2011 to 2012 is attributed to the HO QS Arrangement (discussed below) and the 12.31.11 pool change 
(discussed above).

44

217550_financials.indd   44

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following highlights significant factors that impacted 2013 results as compared to 2012 and 2011:

• 

• 

• 

Earned premiums in 2013 were $1,055.0 million compared to $1,042.1 million and $1,428.8 million in 2012 and 
2011, respectively. The growth in 2013 was primarily driven by higher average new business premium, increased 
renewal pricing and a recovering economy. Also contributing to this growth was our termination of an umbrella 
quota share reinsurance arrangement as of July 1, 2012.  The $386.7 million decrease in earned premiums from 2011 
to 2012 was due to the HO QS Arrangement, which accounted for $166.2 million, and the 12.31.11 pool change, 
which contributed $267.9 million of this decline. Excluding the impact of the HO QS Arrangement and the 12.31.11 
pool change, earned premium from 2011 to 2012 increased 4.1% (1). This growth was driven by our business and 
specialty segments. 

The 2013 results reflected a significant decrease in weather-related catastrophe losses when compared to the same 
2012 and 2011 results. The 2013 catastrophe loss ratio was 3.4% compared to 6.4% and 16.2% for 2012 and 2011, 
respectively. The HO QS Arrangement benefited the catastrophe loss ratio by 1.4 points and 3.2 points, respectively, 
in 2013 and 2012 by ceding catastrophe losses to our reinsurance partners. The 2011 results of our personal and 
business insurance segments reflected a record level of weather-related catastrophe losses, which impacted 32 of 
our  operating  states,  including  Hurricane  Irene  and  devastating  tornadoes  in  Tuscaloosa, Alabama  and  Joplin, 
Missouri.

The SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 58.6% compared to 61.7% and 60.3% for the same 
2012 and 2011 periods, respectively.   This improvement was attributable to our specialty insurance segment, in both 
the Programs and Workers' compensation units. The 2013 and 2012 non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio results 
were negatively impacted by strengthening RED loss reserves by $21.3 million and $30.5 million in 2013 and 2012, 
respectively, within our specialty insurance segment.  The HO QS Arrangement increased our SAP non-catastrophe 
loss and ALAE ratio 2.8 points in 2013 and 2.3 points in 2012. The 2011 non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio results 
were also negatively impacted by a higher level of non-catastrophe weather related losses, a higher number of large 
bodily injury claims and an increase in workers’ compensation reserves on certain life time disability claims.

(1) 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the following table sets forth the reconciliation of as reported earned premiums to pro forma earned premiums that 
exclude the impact of the quota share reinsurance agreement covering our homeowners book of business. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the 
following table sets forth the reconciliation on a pro forma basis which assumes that the 12.31.11 pool change from 80% to 65% was in effect as of January 1, 
2011.

($ in millions)

Earned Premiums:

As reported earned premiums

HO QS Arrangement

Sub-total Excluding HO QS

Impact of 12.31.11 Pool Change

2012

2011

% Change

$

1,042.1

$

1,428.8

166.2

1,208.3

—

—

1,428.8

267.9

(27.1)%

—

(15.4)%

—

4.1 %

Pro forma earned premiums

$

1,208.3

$

1,160.9

Insurance Segments

We measure our top-line growth for our insurance segments based on net written premiums, which provide us with an 
indication of how well we are doing in terms of revenue growth before it is actually earned. Our policies provide a fixed amount 
of coverage for a stated period of time, often referred to as the “policy term.” As such, our written premiums are recognized as 
earned ratably over the policy term. The unearned portion of written premiums, called unearned premiums, is reflected on our 
balance sheet as a liability and represents our obligation to provide coverage for the unexpired term of the policies.

Insurance industry regulators require our insurance subsidiaries to report their financial condition and results of operations 
using SAP. We use SAP financial results, along with industry standard financial measures determined on a SAP basis and certain 
measures determined on a GAAP basis, to internally monitor the performance of our insurance segments and reward our employees.

One of the more significant differences between GAAP and SAP is that SAP requires all underwriting expenses to be expensed 
immediately and not deferred over the same period that the premium is earned. In converting SAP underwriting results to GAAP 
underwriting results, acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the periods the related written premiums are earned. For 
a discussion of deferred acquisition costs, see “Critical Accounting Policies—Deferred Acquisition Costs” section included in this 
Item 7.

The accounting for pension benefits also contributes to the difference between our GAAP loss and expense ratios and our 
SAP loss and expense ratios. At January 1, 2013, we adopted new SAP pension guidance, which required the recognition of service 

45

217550_financials.indd   45

3/19/14   2:36 PM

costs for non-vested participants. In accordance with GAAP, service costs related to non-vested participants were recognized over 
the vesting period. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations section included in Item 
7 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

All references to financial measures or components thereof in this discussion are calculated on a GAAP basis, unless otherwise 

noted.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In the following discussion of the results of our insurance segments, we sometimes refer to GAAP financial measures in the 
context of “as reported” and to non-GAAP financial measures in the context of “pro forma.” These pro forma, or non-GAAP 
financial measures, may (i) exclude the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 
2012,  (ii) exclude  the  impact  of  the  unearned  premium  transfer  associated  with  the  termination  of  the  umbrella  quota  share 
reinsurance agreement for the year ended December 31, 2012,  (iii) exclude the one-time impact of the 1.1.11 pool change for the 
year ended December 31, 2011, (iv) assumes the 12.31.11 pool change from an 80% to 65% participation percentage had been in 
effect as of January 1, 2011, and (v) exclude the impact of program business written through our former RED unit, which is in 
run-off. We believe the use of these non-GAAP financial measures will enable investors to (a) better understand the impact of the 
reinsurance  arrangement cession on our reported results for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and (b) perform a 
meaningful comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. We have also included 
Reconciliation Tables 1-9 and Tables 1-6 for readers to better understand the use and calculation of these non-GAAP financial 
measures.

Homeowners Quota Share Arrangement

To reduce risk and volatility in our homeowners book of business, while at the same time providing us with additional 
catastrophe reinsurance protection, the State Auto Group entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement on December 31, 2011 
with a syndicate of unaffiliated reinsurers covering its homeowners book of business (the “HO QS Arrangement”). Under the HO 
QS Arrangement,  the  State Auto  Group  ceded  to  the  reinsurers  75%  of  its  homeowners  business  under  policies  in  force  at 
December 31, 2011 and new and renewal policies thereafter issued during the term of the agreement. The HO QS Arrangement 
is in effect until December 31, 2014. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Reinsurance Arrangements” for a more detailed 
discussion of the HO QS Arrangement. We believe the long term benefits of our homeowner actions will be a more profitable 
book of homeowners business with reduced risk to our capital base.

The following tables set forth, on a GAAP and pro forma basis, certain of our key performance indicators before and after 

the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Reconciliation Table 1

($ millions)
($ millions)

December 31, 2013
December 31, 2013
Net written premiums
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and LAE
Non-cat loss and LAE

Total Loss and LAE incurred
Total Loss and LAE incurred

Acquisition and operating expenses
Acquisition and operating expenses
Net underwriting (loss) income
Net underwriting (loss) income

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and LAE ratio
Non-cat loss and LAE ratio

Total Loss and LAE ratio
Total Loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio
Expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio

GAAP HO QS Arrangement Cession -
GAAP HO QS Arrangement Cession -
 Overall Results
 Overall Results

As Reported
As Reported
$
1,062.1
1,062.1
$

HO QS Cession
HO QS Cession
176.9
$
176.9
$

Pro Forma
Pro Forma
without HO QS
without HO QS
Cession
Cession

$
$1,239.0

1,239.0

1,055.0
1,055.0

177.0
177.0

1,232.0
1,232.0

$
$

36.3
36.3
683.5
683.5
719.8
719.8
354.8
354.8
(19.6)
(19.6)

3.4%
3.4%
64.8%
64.8%
68.2%
68.2%
33.6%
33.6%
101.8%
101.8%

$
$

22.7
22.7
70.0
70.0
92.7
92.7
51.4
51.4
32.9
32.9

12.9%
12.9%
39.5%
39.5%
52.4%
52.4%
29.0%
29.0%
81.4%
81.4%

59.0
59.0
753.5
753.5
812.5
812.5
406.2
406.2
13.3
13.3

4.8%
4.8%
61.2%
61.2%
66.0%
66.0%
33.0%
33.0%
99.0%
99.0%

$
$

46

217550_financials.indd   46

3/19/14   2:36 PM

  The following tables set forth, on a SAP and pro forma basis, certain of our key performance indicators before and after 

the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Reconciliation Table 2

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and LAE

Total Loss and LAE incurred

Acquisition and operating expenses
Net underwriting loss

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and LAE ratio

Total Loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio
Combined ratio

Reconciliation Table 3

($ millions)
($ millions)

December 31, 2013
December 31, 2013
Net written premiums
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE
Total Loss and ALAE

ULAE
ULAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred
Total Loss and ALAE incurred

Underwriting expenses
Underwriting expenses
Net underwriting (loss) income
Net underwriting (loss) income

$
$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio

Total loss and ALAE ratio
Total loss and ALAE ratio

ULAE ratio
ULAE ratio

Total loss and LAE ratio
Total loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio
Expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio

47

GAAP HO QS Arrangement Cession -
 Overall Results

As Reported
1,055.3

$

HO QS Cession
172.3
$

Pro Forma
without HO QS
Cession

$

1,227.6

1,042.1

166.2

1,208.3

$

67.1
711.2
778.3
345.9
(82.1)

6.4%
68.3%
74.7%
33.2%
107.9%

$

49.5
74.5
124.0
48.2
(6.0)

29.8%
44.8%
74.6%
29.0%
103.6%

116.6
785.7
902.3
394.1
(88.1)

9.6%
65.0%
74.6%
32.6%
107.2%

SAP HO QS Arrangement Cession—
SAP HO QS Arrangement Cession—
Overall Results
Overall Results

As Reported
As Reported
1,062.1
1,062.1

$
$

HO QS Cession
HO QS Cession
$
$

176.9
176.9

Pro Forma
Pro Forma
without HO QS
without HO QS
Cession
Cession

$
$1,239.0

1,239.0

1,055.0
1,055.0

177.0
177.0

1,232.0
1,232.0

$
$

36.3
36.3
617.7
617.7
654.0
654.0
68.7
68.7
722.7
722.7
366.3
366.3
(34.0)
(34.0)

3.4%
3.4%
58.6%
58.6%
62.0%
62.0%
6.5%
6.5%
68.5%
68.5%
34.5%
34.5%
103.0%
103.0%

$
$

22.7
22.7
70.0
70.0
92.7
92.7
—
—
92.7
92.7
51.3
51.3
33.0
33.0

12.9%
12.9%
39.5%
39.5%
52.4%
52.4%
—%
—%
52.4%
52.4%
29.0%
29.0%
81.4%
81.4%

59.0
59.0
687.7
687.7
746.7
746.7
68.7
68.7
815.4
815.4
417.6
417.6
(1.0)
(1.0)

4.8%
4.8%
55.8%
55.8%
60.6%
60.6%
5.6%
5.6%
66.2%
66.2%
33.7%
33.7%
99.9%
99.9%

217550_financials.indd   47

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Reconciliation Table 4

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE

ULAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred

Underwriting expenses
Net underwriting loss

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio

Total loss and ALAE ratio

ULAE ratio

Total loss and LAE ratio

Expense ratio
Combined ratio

SAP HO QS Arrangement Cession—
Overall Results

As Reported
1,055.3

$

HO QS Cession
172.3
$

Pro Forma
without HO QS
Cession

$

1,227.6

1,042.1

166.2

1,208.3

$

67.1
643.0
710.1
68.9
779.0
355.1
(92.0)

6.4%
61.7%
68.1%
6.7%
74.8%
33.6%
108.4%

$

49.5
74.5
124.0
—
124.0
50.0
(7.8)

29.8%
44.8%
74.6%
—%
74.6%
29.0%
103.6%

116.6
717.5
834.1
68.9
903.0
405.1
(99.8)

9.6%
59.4%
69.0%
5.7%
74.7%
33.0%
107.7%

See additional pro forma reconciliation tables for the HO QS Arrangement cession on our personal insurance segment’s 

SAP underwriting results at Reconciliation Table 5 and our homeowners’ line of business at Reconciliation Table 6.

48

217550_financials.indd   48

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Summary of Key Indicators of Insurance Segment Results

The following table sets forth certain key performance indicators for our insurance segments for the years ended December 31, 

2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Written premiums(1)
Earned premiums
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE
ULAE
Underwriting expenses(2)
SAP underwriting loss and SAP
combined ratio

($ millions)

Written premiums(1)
Earned premiums
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE
ULAE
Underwriting expenses(2)
SAP underwriting loss and SAP
combined ratio

($ millions)

Written premiums(3)
Earned premiums
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE
ULAE
Underwriting expenses
SAP underwriting loss and SAP
combined ratio

2013

Personal(1)
465.4
$
464.0
14.0
285.8
42.4
134.4

%
Ratio

Business

%
Ratio

$

3.0
61.6
9.1
28.9

374.8
364.2
20.9
181.9
19.0
152.6

5.7
50.0
5.2
40.7

Specialty
221.9
$
226.8
1.4
150.0
7.3
79.3

%
Ratio

Total(2)

%
Ratio

$

1,062.1
1,055.0
36.3
617.7
68.7
366.3

0.6
66.2
3.2
35.7

3.4
58.6
6.5
34.5

$

(12.6)

102.6

$

(10.2)

101.6

$

(11.2)

105.7

$

(34.0)

103.0

Personal

%
Ratio

Business

$

469.5
469.8
26.9
276.7
41.2
126.6

$

5.7
58.9
8.8
27.0

349.4
327.2
37.8
165.7
19.0
147.0

%
Ratio

2012

$

11.5
50.7
5.8
42.1

Specialty

%
Ratio

236.4
245.1
2.4
200.6
8.7
81.5

1.0
81.8
3.5
34.4

$

Total
1,055.3
1,042.1
67.1
643.0
68.9
355.1

%
Ratio

6.4
61.7
6.7
33.6

$

(1.6)

100.4

$

(42.3)

110.1

$

(48.1)

120.7

$

(92.0)

108.4

Personal

%
Ratio

Business

$

647.4
800.6
178.9
469.1
50.9
169.1

$

22.3
58.6
6.4
26.1

341.7
379.0
51.6
220.2
24.6
153.5

%
Ratio

2011

$

13.6
58.1
6.5
44.9

Specialty

%
Ratio

295.5
249.2
0.6
172.4
9.4
113.4

0.2
69.2
3.8
38.4

$

Total
1,284.6
1,428.8
231.1
861.7
84.9
436.0

%
Ratio

16.2
60.3
5.9
33.9

$

(67.4)

113.4

$

(70.9)

123.1

$

(46.6)

111.6

$

(184.9)

116.3

(1) See Reconciliation Tables 6 and 7 for the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession on the SAP personal insurance segment’s SAP underwriting results.

(2) See Reconciliation Tables 3 and 4 for the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession on our SAP underwriting results.

(3)

Includes:

a.

The one-time transfer of $34.1 million of unearned premiums by the Rockhill Insurers to our specialty insurance segment in conjunction with the 
1.1.11 pool change. In connection with this unearned premium transfer, we paid a one-time ceding commission of $8.3 million to the Rockhill Insurers.

b. The one-time transfer of $106.8 million of unearned premiums by the STFC Pooled Companies to the Mutual Pooled Companies in conjunction with 
the 12.31.11 pool change (transfer of $43.4 million, $35.6 million and $27.8 million, respectively, from our personal insurance, business insurance 
and specialty insurance segments). In connection with this unearned premium transfer, we recognized a one-time ceding commission of $27.3 million 
from the Mutual Pooled Companies ($9.1 million, $9.6 million and $8.6 million, respectively, to our personal insurance, business insurance and 
specialty insurance segments).

c.

The one-time transfer of $106.3 million of unearned premiums by the STFC Pooled Companies on December 31, 2011 related to the HO QS Arrangement 
(from our personal insurance segment). In connection with this transfer we recognized a ceding commission of $30.8 million.

d. Combined, these transactions impacted our personal insurance, business insurance and specialty insurance segments’ statutory expense ratio by (0.1) 
points, 1.7 points and (0.9) points, respectively, and increased the total expense ratio by 0.7 points. See previous discussion regarding differences 
between GAAP and SAP.

49

217550_financials.indd   49

3/19/14   2:36 PM

  
  
Revenue

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  reconciliation  of  the  one-time  impact  on  net  written  premiums  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2011, of the unearned premiums transferred by the Rockhill Insurers to us on January 1, 2011, in conjunction with 
the 1.1.11 pool change and for the year ended December 31, 2011, on a pro forma basis which assumes that the 12.31.11 pool 
change from an 80% to 65% participation percentage had been in effect as of January 1, 2011:

Reconciliation Table 5

($ millions)

Personal insurance segment:
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

Business insurance segment:
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial
Total business

Specialty insurance segment:
Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers’ compensation
Total specialty

Total net written premiums

Personal Insurance Segment

As Reported
2011 Net
Written
Premiums

1.1.11
Pool
Change
Impact

Pro Forma

2011
Net  Written
Premiums
Excluding
1.1.11 Pool
Change

2011
Net  Written
Premiums
Excluding
12.31.11
UEP Transfer

12.31.11
UEP Transfer

12.31.11
Pool
Change
Impact

Pro Forma
12/31/11

$

$

$

$

452.1
163.5
31.8
647.4

84.5
98.2
83.0
56.7
19.3
341.7

$ — $
—
—
$ — $

$ — $
—
—
—
—
$ — $

452.1
163.5
31.8
647.4

84.5
98.2
83.0
56.7
19.3
341.7

$

$

$

$

(32.4) $
(7.8)
(3.2)
(43.4) $

(8.5) $
(10.3)
(8.9)
(5.9)
(2.0)
(35.6) $

484.5
171.3
35.0
690.8

93.0
108.5
91.9
62.6
21.3
377.3

$

(90.8) $
(32.1)
(6.6)

$ (129.5) $

$

$

(17.5) $
(20.4)
(17.2)
(11.7)
(4.0)
(70.8) $

393.7
139.2
28.4
561.3

75.5
88.1
74.7
50.9
17.3
306.5

$

29.7
42.8
147.6
75.4
$
295.5
$ 1,284.6

$ 10.4
10.8
3.1
9.8
$ 34.1
$ 34.1

$

19.3
32.0
144.5
65.6
$
261.4
$ 1,250.5

$

(2.9) $
(3.7)
(14.9)
(6.3)
(27.8) $

22.2
35.7
159.4
71.9
$
289.2
$ (106.8) $ 1,357.3

$

(4.1) $
(6.7)
(29.9)
(13.5)
(54.2) $

18.1
29.0
129.5
58.4
$
235.0
$ (254.5) $ 1,102.8

The following table sets forth the net written premiums by major product line of business for our personal insurance segment 
for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Reconciliation 
Table 5).

Table 1

($ millions)

Net Written Premiums
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

2013
As Reported

2012
As Reported

2011
Pro Forma

$

$

377.2
58.8
29.4
465.4

$

$

383.6
56.5
29.4
469.5

$

$

393.7
139.2
28.4
561.3

50

217550_financials.indd   50

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
The following table sets forth the SAP loss and ALAE ratios by major product line of business for our personal insurance 
segment with the catastrophe and non-catastrophe impact shown separately for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011:

Table 2

($ millions)

Statutory Loss and LAE Ratios
Statutory Loss and LAE Ratios
2013
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

2012
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

2011
Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

Earned
Premium

Cat Loss
& ALAE

Non-Cat
Loss &
ALAE

Statutory
Loss &
LAE

Cat
loss
Ratio

Non-Cat
loss
Ratio

Total Loss
and LAE
Ratio

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

378.4
56.1
29.5
464.0
—
464.0

382.0
59.7
28.1
469.8
—
469.8

492.6
272.7
35.3
800.6
—
800.6

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

4.6
6.8
2.6
14.0
—
14.0

10.7
8.5
7.7
26.9
—
26.9

16.9
154.4
7.6
178.9
—
178.9

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

253.0
20.9
11.9
285.8
—
285.8

242.5
23.2
11.0
276.7
—
276.7

312.9
139.4
16.8
469.1
—
469.1

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

257.6
27.7
14.5
299.8
42.4
342.2

253.2
31.7
18.7
303.6
41.2
344.8

329.8
293.8
24.4
648.0
50.9
698.9

1.2
12.2
8.6
3.0
—
3.0

2.8
14.3
27.4
5.7
—
5.7

3.4
56.7
21.4
22.3
—
22.3

66.9
37.4
40.5
61.6
—
61.6

63.4
38.9
39.3
58.9
—
58.9

63.6
51.0
47.9
58.6
—
58.6

68.1
49.6
49.1
64.6
9.1
73.7

66.2
53.2
66.7
64.6
8.8
73.4

67.0
107.7
69.3
80.9
6.4
87.3

Personal auto net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased slightly compared to the same 

         Personal auto net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased slightly compared to the same 2012 
2012 period (Table 1). The decrease in premiums was primarily due to actions taken in our homeowners book of business 
period (Table 1). The decrease in premiums was primarily due to actions taken in our homeowners book of business (discussed 
(discussed below), which has resulted in a reduction of companion auto policies.  The decrease in premiums was partially offset 
below), which has resulted in a reduction of companion auto policies.  The decrease in premiums was partially offset by rate 
by rate increases and new business growth in states less prone to wind damage.
increases and new business growth in states less prone to wind damage.

The personal auto SAP non-catastrophe loss ratio for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 3.5 points compared to 
The personal auto SAP non-catastrophe loss ratio for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 3.5 points compared to 
the same 2012 period,  primarily due to personal injury protection liability losses,  higher physical damage loss trends and a few 
the same 2012 period,  primarily due to personal injury protection liability losses,  higher physical damage loss trends and a few 
states with unfavorable loss trends (Table 2). While most of our states are performing well, we have implemented remediation 
states with unfavorable loss trends (Table 2). While most of our states are performing well, we have implemented remediation 
plans focused on pricing and agency management actions in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois and Michigan to address the 
plans focused on pricing and agency management actions in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois and Michigan to address the 
unfavorable loss trends. These five states represent 14% of our personal auto direct written premiums.
unfavorable loss trends. These five states represent 14% of our personal auto direct written premiums.

Homeowners net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 4.1% compared to the same 2012 period 
Homeowners net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 4.1% compared to the same 2012 period 
primarily due to rate increases (Table 1).  While our policies in force have decreased, we are collecting more premiums with fewer 
primarily due to rate increases (Table 1).  While our policies in force have decreased, we are collecting more premiums with fewer 
exposures. We continued to address our rate needs in homeowners by filing rate increases during 2013.  We received regulatory 
exposures. We continued to address our rate needs in homeowners by filing rate increases during 2013.  We received regulatory 
approval for rate increases averaging approximately 14% in 25 of 28 states.  In 2012, we received regulatory approval to implement 
approval for rate increases averaging approximately 14% in 25 of 28 states.  In 2012, we received regulatory approval to implement 
rate increases averaging approximately 15% in 26 of 28 states. In general, the most wind and adverse weather-prone states received 
rate increases averaging approximately 15% in 26 of 28 states. In general, the most wind and adverse weather-prone states received 
higher rate and deductible increases. 
higher rate and deductible increases. 

The as reported homeowners SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for the year ended December 31, 2013 was 37.4% 
The as reported homeowners SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for the year ended December 31, 2013 was 37.4% 
compared to 38.9% in 2012 and 51.0% in 2011 (Table 2).  The pro forma homeowners SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio 
compared to 38.9% in 2012 and 51.0% in 2011 (Table 2).  The pro forma homeowners SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio 
for the year ended December 31, 2013 improved 4.2 points when compared to the same 2012 period (Reconciliation Tables 6 and 
for the year ended December 31, 2013 improved 4.2 points when compared to the same 2012 period (Reconciliation Tables 6 and 
7). The SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio improved as a result of prior year rate actions emerging in earned premiums 
7). The SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio improved as a result of prior year rate actions emerging in earned premiums 
and the actions discussed below. 
and the actions discussed below. 

51

217550_financials.indd   51

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
In addition to rate increases, we continue to utilize the following additional strategies to improve our homeowners results.

•  CustomFitSM homeowners: Since 2011, we have used CustomFit, our by-peril rating approach, in states that represent 
approximately 80% of our homeowners' premium and 86% of our five-year wind/hail losses.  During 2012, we 
released a second generation CustomFit product, which enhances our ability to model and price appropriately for 
non-weather related losses, and deployed it in two states in late 2013.

• 

Insurance to value: We continue to focus on insurance to value so that our insureds maintain an amount of coverage 
sufficient to replace their home and contents in the case of a total loss. Proper insurance to value ensures that our 
premiums are commensurate with our loss exposure.  During 2013, we integrated our insurance to value review with 
our underwriting workflow.  We deployed a model that allows us to identify homeowner risks that have a high 
probability of having insurance to value gaps.  This model allows us to optimize our insurance to value reports, which 
has led to additional cost savings. 

•  Wind and hail deductibles: We continue to analyze each state's wind and hail deductible, and all peril deductibles, 
at each annual rate review, making adjustments where necessary. We have implemented mandatory wind and hail 
deductibles in all targeted catastrophe prone states.  

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the  homeowners SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio improved 12.1 points 
when compared to the same 2011 period. This improvement is primarily due to prior year rate actions which have emerged in 
earned premiums and favorable development from events that occurred prior to the inception of the HO QS Arrangement. Events 
occurring on or prior to December 31, 2011 are excluded from the HO QS Arrangement. 

The personal insurance segment's SAP catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 3.0 loss ratio points compared to 5.7 
loss ratio points and 22.3 loss ratio points for 2012 and 2011, respectively (Table 2). Cessions under the HO QS Arrangement 
reduced the homeowners catastrophe losses by $22.7 million and $49.5 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Reconciliation 
Tables 6 and 7).  In 2013, catastrophe losses without the HO QS cession were $29.5 million.  The SAP catastrophe loss and ALAE 
ratio improved based on underwriting actions, rate increases and a return to better weather patterns when compared to 2012 and 
2011, and as a result of the actions discussed above. In 2012, catastrophe losses without the HO QS cession were $58.0 million. 
The majority of the 2012 catastrophe losses were primarily related to a tornado, wind and hail activity in Louisville, Kentucky, 
and St. Louis, Missouri and wind activity from a storm in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic states. In 2011, our catastrophe losses 
included losses arising from Hurricane Irene and the tornadoes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Joplin, Missouri, as well as other 
tornadoes and wind and hail storms. A majority of the losses generated from these catastrophes were concentrated in six states: 
Tennessee, Ohio, Missouri, Texas, North Carolina and Alabama. The severity of these storm losses was the highest in our history. 

The following tables set forth, on a SAP and pro forma basis, certain of our key performance indicators for the homeowners’ 
line of business before and after the impact of the HO QS Arrangement cession for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Reconciliation Table 6

($ millions)

December 31, 2013
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio
Total Loss and ALAE ratio

52

SAP HO QS Arrangement Cession
– Homeowners

As
Reported

HO QS
Cession

Pro-Forma
without
HO QS
Cession

$

58.8

$

176.9

$

235.7

56.1

6.8
20.9
27.7

12.2%
37.4%
49.6%

$

177.0

22.7
70.0
92.7

12.9%
39.5%
52.4%

$

233.1

29.5
90.9
120.4

12.7%
39.0%
51.7%

217550_financials.indd   52

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Reconciliation Table 7

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
Net written premiums

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio
Total Loss and ALAE ratio

Business Insurance Segment

SAP HO QS Arrangement Cession
– Homeowners

As
Reported

HO QS
Cession

$

56.5

$

172.3

$

Pro-Forma
without
HO QS
Cession

228.8

225.9

58.0
97.7
155.7

25.7%
43.2%
68.9%

59.7

8.5
23.2
31.7

14.3%
38.9%
53.2%

$

166.2

49.5
74.5
124.0

29.8%
44.8%
74.6%

$

The following table sets forth the net written premiums by major product line of business for our business insurance segment 
for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Reconciliation 
Table 5).

Table 3

($ millions)

Net Written Premiums
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial
Total business

2013
As Reported

2012
As Reported

2011
Pro Forma

$

$

96.2
113.5
77.8
69.5
17.8
374.8

$

$

88.4
101.1
75.6
66.5
17.8
349.4

$

$

75.5
88.1
74.7
50.9
17.3
306.5

53

217550_financials.indd   53

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth the SAP loss and ALAE ratios by major product line of business for our business insurance 
segment with the catastrophe and non-catastrophe impact shown separately for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011:

Table 4

($ millions)

Statutory Loss and LAE Ratios
2013
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial
Total business

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

2012
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial
Total business

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

2011
Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other commercial
Total business

ULAE
Total Loss and LAE

Earned
Premium

Cat Loss
& ALAE

Non-Cat
Loss &
ALAE

Statutory
Loss &
LAE

Cat
loss
Ratio

Non-Cat
loss
Ratio

Total Loss
and LAE
Ratio

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

93.0
108.1
77.0
68.0
18.1
364.2
—
364.2

81.4
94.3
74.5
59.3
17.7
327.2
—
327.2

94.0
104.1
93.8
65.4
21.7
379.0
—
379.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

0.8
11.2
8.6
—
0.3
20.9
—
20.9

0.7
13.0
23.8
—
0.3
37.8
—
37.8

2.7
21.6
26.7
—
0.6
51.6
—
51.6

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

53.2
57.1
28.6
35.6
7.4
181.9
—
181.9

51.6
52.8
22.9
33.6
4.8
165.7
—
165.7

56.4
52.1
51.1
53.8
6.8
220.2
—
220.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

54.0
68.3
37.2
35.6
7.7
202.8
19.0
221.8

52.3
65.8
46.7
33.6
5.1
203.5
19.0
222.5

59.1
73.7
77.8
53.8
7.4
271.8
24.6
296.4

0.9
10.3
11.1
—
2.0
5.7
—
5.7

0.9
13.8
31.9
—
1.3
11.5
—
11.5

2.8
20.7
28.5
—
2.8
13.6
—
13.6

57.1
52.9
37.3
52.3
40.4
50.0
—
50.0

63.3
55.9
30.8
56.8
27.3
50.7
—
50.7

60.1
50.0
54.4
82.2
31.2
58.1
—
58.1

58.0
63.2
48.4
52.3
42.4
55.7
5.2
60.9

64.2
69.7
62.7
56.8
28.6
62.2
5.8
68.0

62.9
70.7
82.9
82.2
34.0
71.7
6.5
78.2

54

217550_financials.indd   54

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As reported net written premiums for the business insurance segment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 
increased 7.3% and 2.3%, respectively, compared to the same 2012 and 2011 periods (Reconciliation Table 5).   As reported 
business insurance segment net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by 14.0% compared to pro 
forma net written premiums for the same 2011 period (Reconciliation Table 5).  Net written premiums for the year ended December 
31, 2012 reflected the impact of the termination of an umbrella quota share reinsurance agreement, effective July 1, 2012, and 
included $7.2 million related to the transfer of unearned premium remaining under the agreement.   For the year ended December 31, 
2011, $13.5 million was ceded under the umbrella treaty.   Excluding the impact of the termination of this umbrella quota share 
reinsurance agreement, pro forma net written premiums increased 7.2%(2) and 9.3%(2), respectively, for the years ended December 
31, 2013 and 2012. The increase in premiums was primarily due to (i) writing larger average premium new business accounts, 
(ii) achieving price increases in the high single digits, and (iii) experiencing more growth on existing polices due to improved 
economic conditions.  

(2)  

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively, the following table sets forth the reconciliation of as reported net written premiums to 
pro forma net written premiums that exclude the impact of the ceded written premium and unearned premium associated with the termination of the 
umbrella quota share reinsurance agreement:

($ millions)

Net written premiums:

2013

2012

%
Change

2012

2011

%
Change

Business insurance segment

$

374.8

$

349.4

7.3

$

349.4

$

306.5

Ceded written premium

Return of ceded premium

—

—

7.5

(7.2)

(100.0)

(100.0)

7.5

(7.2)

13.5

—

Pro forma net written premiums

$

374.8

$

349.7

7.2

$

349.7

$

320.0

14.0

(44.4)

(100.0)

9.3

We believe our small business accounts are a foundational element of our premium writings and will continue as an important 
part of our future business plans. Improved efficiency and reduced processing expenses will be critical to our success in managing 
this portfolio. We believe Business Insurance Evolution ("BIE") is an important tool providing automated predictive price models 
and rules engines as part of our new business and policy renewal process on our smaller accounts. BIE will allow this process to 
move from being high touch processing (i.e. very manual), to low or in many instances no touch processing.   We completed the 
roll out of BIE during the fourth quarter of 2013.  Pricing and policy issuance efficiencies resulting from BIE have met our 
expectations and we believe that this will lead to further improvements in our combined ratio.  In addition to the financial benefits, 
we believe the implementation of BIE will result in higher agent satisfaction.

During 2013, BIE allowed us to shift our underwriting focus from smaller commercial accounts to larger accounts with 
premiums in excess of $25,000.  Through December 31, 2013 our efforts have resulted in increased policy counts in the $25,000-
$100,000 premium range and we have seen renewal price increases in accounts with premiums in excess of $100,000. 

The business insurance segment’s SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for the year ended December 31, 2013 was 
50.0% compared to 50.7% and 58.1%, respectively for the same 2012 and 2011 periods (Table 4). The improvement has been 
primarily driven by prior period rate increases taken on all lines of business in this segment.  The commercial auto  and other & 
product liability SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratios improved 6.2 points and 4.5 points, respectively, compared to the 
same 2012 period (Table 4) primarily driven by an increase in earned premiums and greater favorable development of prior accident 
year losses.  The improvement was partially offset by an increase in the fire & allied SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio 
of 6.5 points, compared to the same 2012 period (Table 4) primarily driven by an increase in the severity of losses. The decrease 
from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to fewer large losses in our fire and allied and other & product liability lines.  

The business insurance segment’s SAP catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 5.7% compared to 11.5% and 13.6%, 
respectively, for the same 2012 and 2011 periods (Table 4).  The fire & allied lines catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio improved to 
11.1% in 2013 compared to 31.9% and 28.5%, respectively, for the same 2012 and 2011 periods (Table 4).  The decrease from 
2012 to 2013 was primarily due to a decrease in the frequency and severity of storm activity. 

55

217550_financials.indd   55

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Specialty Insurance Segment

In our specialty insurance segment, we offer commercial coverages that require specialized product underwriting, claims 
handling or risk management services through a distribution channel of retail agents and wholesale brokers, which may include 
program administrators and other specialty sources.

Effective January 1, 2013, the units within the specialty insurance segment changed from the three units of RED, Rockhill 
and Workers’ compensation to the four units of Excess & Surplus property, Excess & Surplus casualty, Programs (which includes 
the former RED unit) and Workers’ compensation. Previously reported financial information has been revised to reflect the effect 
of the change in units. 

The following table sets forth the net written premiums by unit for our specialty insurance segment for the years ended 

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2011 (see Reconciliation Table 5).

Table 5

($ millions)

Net Written Premiums
Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers’ compensation
Total specialty

2013
As Reported

2012
As Reported

2011
Pro Forma

$

$

34.7
42.0
73.2
72.0
221.9

$

25.4
36.1
106.1
68.8
236.4

$

18.1
29.0
129.5
58.4
235.0

56

217550_financials.indd   56

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth the SAP loss and LAE ratios for our specialty insurance segment with the catastrophe and 

non-catastrophe impact shown separately for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Table 6

($ millions)

Statutory Loss and LAE Ratios
2013

Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty

ULAE

Total Loss and LAE

2012

Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty

ULAE

Total Loss and LAE

2011

Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty

ULAE

Total Loss and LAE

Earned
Premium

Cat Loss
& ALAE

Non-Cat
Loss &
ALAE

Statutory
Loss &
LAE

Cat
loss
Ratio

Non-Cat
loss
Ratio

Total  Loss
and LAE
Ratio

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

31.1
39.3
87.1
69.3
226.8
—
226.8

20.4
33.7
124.2
66.8
245.1
—
245.1

17.3
28.5
135.2
68.2
249.2
—
249.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1.3
—
0.1
—
1.4
—
1.4

0.3
—
2.1
—
2.4
—
2.4

0.5
—
0.1
—
0.6
—
0.6

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

3.9
20.3
87.4
38.4
150.0
—
150.0

1.0
13.3
136.3
50.0
200.6
—
200.6

2.6
12.3
100.3
57.2
172.4
—
172.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

5.2
20.3
87.5
38.4
151.4
7.3
158.7

1.3
13.3
138.4
50.0
203.0
8.7
211.7

3.1
12.3
100.4
57.2
173.0
9.4
182.4

4.2
—
0.2
—
0.6
—
0.6

1.6
—
1.6
—
1.0
—
1.0

2.6
—
0.1
—
0.2
—
0.2

12.5
51.7
100.2
55.5
66.2
—
66.2

4.8
39.5
109.9
74.8
81.8
—
81.8

15.1
43.3
74.2
83.8
69.2
—
69.2

16.7
51.7
100.4
55.5
66.8
3.2
70.0

6.4
39.5
111.5
74.8
82.8
3.5
86.3

17.7
43.3
74.3
83.8
69.4
3.8
73.2

Net written premiums for the Excess & Surplus property unit for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased 36.6%, 
compared to the same 2012 period (Table 5) due to increased new business growth, rate increases, premium from a rollover book 
of business through one of our distribution partners and a favorable property catastrophe reinsurance premium adjustment that 
occurred during the first quarter of 2013.  As reported net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased 
14.5% compared to as reported net written premiums for the same 2011 period (see Reconciliation Table 5) primarily due to the 
12.31.11 Pool Change. Excluding the impact of the 12.31.11 Pool Change, net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 
2012 increased 40.3% compared to pro forma net written premiums for the same 2011 period (Table 5) primarily due to new 
business and rate increases.

The Excess & Surplus property unit SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 12.5% compared to 4.8% and 
15.1% for 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Table 6).  The increase from 2012 to 2013 and the decrease from 2011 to 2012 was 
primarily due to favorable prior accident year development in 2012 that is affecting year over year comparisons. 

Net  written  premiums  for  the  Excess &  Surplus  casualty  unit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013  increased  16.3%, 
compared to the same 2012 period (Table 5) primarily due to growth in our Umbrella and General Liability policies.  As reported 
net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased 15.7%, compared to as reported net written premiums for 
the same 2011 period (Reconciliation Table 5) primarily due to the 12.31.11 Pool Change. Excluding the impact of the 12.31.11 
Pool Change,  as reported net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased 24.5%, compared to pro forma 
net written premiums for the same 2011 period (Table 5) primarily due to a new professional liability product and growth in the 
general liability, environmental and umbrella product lines.

57

217550_financials.indd   57

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The Excess & Surplus casualty unit SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 51.7% compared to 39.5% and 
43.3% for 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Table 6). The increase from 2012 to 2013 was primarily driven by greater prior year 
favorable development in 2012 compared to prior accident year favorable development in 2013.    The decrease from 2011 to 2012 
was due to favorable development in reserves in 2012. 

For  the  Programs  unit,  our  strategy  is  to  target  small  to  medium  sized  programs  underwritten  by  managing  general 
underwriters with proven track records in terms of profitability and distribution. As reported net written premiums for our Programs 
unit for the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased 31.0%, compared to the same 2012 period (Table 5). Excluding the decrease 
in net written premiums associated with the former RED unit, the Programs unit pro forma net written premiums increased $34.1 
million  (Reconciliation Tables 8 and 9). The increase for the year ended December 31, 2013 was driven by growth in all programs, 
including the introduction of four new programs in 2013 and six new programs in 2012. As reported net written premiums for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2012  decreased  28.1%,  compared  to  as  reported  net  written  premiums  for  the  same  2011  period 
(Reconciliation Table 5).  Excluding the impact of the 12.31.11 Pool Change,  as reported net written premiums for the year ended 
December 31, 2012 decreased 18.1%, compared to pro forma net written premiums for the same 2011 period (Table 5) primarily 
due to the cancellation of substantially all the programs written through the former RED unit in 2012.  During 2013, all remaining 
RED programs were terminated.

The Programs unit SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 100.2% compared to 109.9% and 74.2% for 
2012 and 2011, respectively (Table 6).   The overall improvement was due to changes in the mix of programs as RED runs off 
and as new programs are initiated.  The pro forma SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for the Programs unit, excluding the 
former RED unit, for the year ended 2013 improved 12.5 points (Reconciliation Tables 8 and 9) compared to the same 2012 period, 
primarily due to changes in the mix of programs, as well as, underwriting actions and rate increases initiated in 2012 for the largest 
program. Included in the 2013 SAP non-catastrophe losses is $21.3 million of reserve strengthening related to business written 
through the former RED unit, which came from prior accident years.  The increase from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to $30.5 
million of loss and loss expense reserve strengthening within the former RED unit, principally related to a large commercial 
trucking program and a sizable commercial restaurant program, both of which were canceled in 2012.  

The following tables set forth, on a SAP and pro forma basis, certain of our key performance indicators for the Programs 
unit before and after the impact of our former RED unit’s underwriting results for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Reconciliation Table 8

($ millions)

SAP Former RED Unit’s Underwriting Results –
 Programs Unit

For the year ended December 31, 2013
Net written premiums

As Reported
73.2

$

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio
Total Loss and ALAE ratio

87.1

0.1
87.4
87.5

0.2%
100.2%
100.4%

RED

0.9

23.7

0.3
43.4
43.7

$

$

1.2%
183.0%
184.2%

Pro-Forma
without RED
72.3

$

$

63.4

(0.2)
44.0
43.8

(0.2)%
69.3 %
69.1 %

58

217550_financials.indd   58

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Reconciliation Table 9

($ millions)

SAP Former RED Unit’s Underwriting Results 
– Programs Unit

For the year ended December 31, 2012
Net written premiums

As Reported
106.1

$

Earned premiums
Losses and LAE incurred:
Cat loss and ALAE
Non-cat loss and ALAE

Total Loss and ALAE incurred

$

Cat loss and ALAE ratio
Non-cat loss and ALAE ratio
Total Loss and ALAE ratio

124.2

2.1
136.3
138.4

1.6%
109.9%
111.5%

$

$

RED

67.9

97.9

0.7
114.9
115.6

0.7%
117.4%
118.1%

Pro-Forma
without RED
38.2

$

$

26.3

1.4
21.4
22.8

5.1%
81.8%
86.9%

The Workers’ compensation strategy focuses on accounts under $25,000 and debit mod accounts over $100,000, which 
focuses on accounts with higher average losses driven mostly by injuries that impact soft tissue. Workers’ compensation unit net 
written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2013, increased slightly when compared to the same 2012 period (Table 5).  
As reported net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased 8.8% compared to as reported net written 
premiums for the same 2011 period (Reconciliation Table 5) primarily due to the 12.31.11 Pool Change. Excluding the impact of 
the 12.31.11 Pool Change, as reported net written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased 17.8% compared to 
pro  forma  net  written  premiums  for  the  same  2011  period  (Table  5).  The  2011  to  2012  premium  increase  in  our  workers’ 
compensation unit was driven by increases in our debit mod business, due primarily to state expansion and a firming market place 
along with growth in our small account workers’ compensation product, written in conjunction with our standard business products. 

The Workers' compensation unit SAP non-catastrophe loss and ALAE ratio for 2013 was 55.5% compared to 74.8% and 
83.8%  for  2012  and  2011,  respectively  (Table  6).   The  decrease  from  2012  to  2013  was  primarily  due  to  favorable  reserve 
development of prior accident years in 2013 as compared to 2012.  The favorable development in 2013 was primarily attributable 
to better than anticipated severity emerging across all accident years, with approximately one third coming from accident year 
2012.  The improvement from 2011 to 2012 was due to adverse reserve development in 2011 of $5.4 million related to certain life 
time disability claims primarily from accident years 2006 and prior.

Loss and LAE Development

Losses and loss expenses for a calendar year represent the combined estimated ultimate liability for claims occurring in the 
current calendar year along with any change in estimated ultimate liability for claims occurring in prior years. The following table 
sets forth the provision for losses and loss expenses for those claims occurring in the current and prior years, along with the GAAP 
loss and LAE ratio for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Provision for losses and loss expenses
occurring:

%
GAAP Loss
and LAE

%
GAAP  Loss
and LAE

2012

2011

%
GAAP Loss
and LAE

2013

Current year
Prior years

Total losses and loss expenses

$

$

741.0
(21.2)
719.8

70.2
(2.0)
68.2

$

$

795.2
(16.9)
778.3

76.3
(1.6)
74.7

$ 1,213.3
(33.3)
$ 1,180.0

84.9
(2.3)
82.6

59

217550_financials.indd   59

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As shown above, the 2013 loss and loss expenses attributable to prior years totaled a decrease of $21.2 million, or favorable 
development, in the estimated ultimate liability for prior years’ claims. The following table sets forth a tabular presentation of the 
favorable development by accident year for the year ended December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Accident Year

2003 and prior
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total

Current Year
Development
of Ultimate Liability

Redundancy /(Deficiency)
(0.9)
$
0.9
(0.1)
0.4
1.3
0.8
4.8
7.1
2.8
4.1
21.2

$

While  emergence  by  accident  year  includes  normal  fluctuations  due  to  the  uncertainty  associated  with  loss  reserve 
development and claim settlement, the favorable development in 2013 came primarily from accident years 2012, 2011, 2010 and 
2009. The more notable items contributing to the 2013 favorable development were:

• 

• 

• 

• 

ULAE was $8.0 million lower than anticipated in the reserves at December 31, 2012.

We experienced favorable catastrophe loss development of $5.4 million in 2013 related to catastrophe losses 
primarily from 2012.

In  the  personal  and  business  insurance  segments,  the  non-catastrophe  loss  and ALAE  reserves  accounted 
for $18.3 million of favorable development related to the latest four accident years, primarily in the other & 
product  liability,  commercial  auto  and  homeowners  with  $8.3 million,  $8.0 million  and  $2.9 million  of  the 
favorable  development, respectively.  The  favorable  development  in  these  lines  was  driven  by  lower  than 
anticipated severity in the casualty lines.

In the specialty insurance segment, the non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $10.5 million of 
adverse development related to the last three accident years, which was driven by RED reserve strengthening 
(discussed  above).  Favorable  development  of  prior  accident  year  non-catastrophe  loss  and ALAE  reserves, 
excluding  the  impact  of  RED,  was  $10.9  million  in  2013,  of  which  $12.3  million  related  to  the  workers' 
compensation unit.  The favorable workers' compensation development was primarily attributable to better than 
anticipated severity emerging across all accident years, with approximately one third coming from accident year 
2012.  Adverse development of prior accident year RED reserves totaled $21.3 million, more than offsetting the 
favorable development reported by non-RED specialty insurance segment units.  

60

217550_financials.indd   60

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As shown above, the 2012 loss and loss expenses attributable to prior years totaled a decrease of $16.9 million, or favorable 
development, in the estimated ultimate liability for prior years’ claims. The following table sets forth a tabular presentation of the 
favorable development by accident year for the year ended December 31, 2012: 

($ millions)

Accident Year

2002 and prior
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total

Current Year
Development
of Ultimate Liability

Redundancy /(Deficiency)
0.9
$
0.2
0.3
—
(0.1)
2.4
2.3
4.9
8.0
(2.0)
16.9

$

While  emergence  by  accident  year  includes  normal  fluctuations  due  to  the  uncertainty  associated  with  loss  reserve 
development and claim settlement, the favorable development in 2012 came primarily from the accident years 2011 and 2010. 
The more notable items contributing to the 2012 favorable development were:

• 

• 

• 

• 

ULAE was $6.3 million lower than anticipated in the reserves at December 31, 2011.

We experienced favorable catastrophe loss development of $10.4 million in 2012 related to the higher level of 
catastrophe losses we experienced in 2011.

In  the  personal  and  business  insurance  segments,  the  non-catastrophe  loss  and ALAE  reserves  accounted 
for $28.0 million of favorable development related to the latest three accident years, primarily in the personal 
auto liability, other & product liability, and fire & allied lines with $10.5 million, $9.4 million and $5.1 million 
of the favorable development, respectively. The favorable development in these lines was driven by emergence 
of lower than anticipated claim severity.

In the specialty insurance segment, the non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $27.8 million of 
adverse development related to the latest two accident years, which was driven by RED reserve strengthening 
(discussed above).

61

217550_financials.indd   61

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As shown above, the 2011 loss and loss expenses attributable to prior years totaled a decrease of $33.3 million, or favorable 
development, in the estimated ultimate liability for prior years’ claims. The following table sets forth a tabular presentation of the 
favorable development by accident year for the year ended December 31, 2011:

($ millions)

Accident Year

2001 and prior
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total

Current Year
Development
of Ultimate Liability

Redundancy /(Deficiency)
1.8
$
0.7
(0.2)
2.5
(2.3)
0.9
4.2
5.1
11.6
9.0
33.3

$

While  emergence  by  accident  year  includes  normal  fluctuations  due  to  the  uncertainty  associated  with  loss  reserve 
development and claim settlement, the favorable development in 2011 came primarily from accident years 2010 and 2009. The 
more notable items contributing to the 2011 favorable development were:

• 

• 

• 

• 

ULAE was $7.6 million lower than anticipated in the reserves at December 31, 2010.

Favorable  catastrophe  loss  development  of  $4.3  million  was  primarily  within  our  fire &  allied  lines,  other 
personal, personal auto and homeowners lines of business.

In  the  personal  and  business  insurance  segments,  the  non-catastrophe  loss  and ALAE  reserves  developed 
favorably by $28.1 million, primarily in the property lines. Homeowners, commercial multi-peril and fire & 
allied lines reserves accounted for $14.2 million, $6.1 million and $4.9 million of the favorable development, 
respectively. The favorable development in these lines was driven by emergence of lower than anticipated claim 
severity, primarily from accident year 2010 and, to a lesser extent, the past five accident years in the commercial 
multi-peril line of business.

In the specialty segment, the non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves developed adversely by $6.7 million, 
which was driven by greater than anticipated large losses in the commercial auto line of business and reserve 
increases on certain life time disability claims in the workers’ compensation line of business.

62

217550_financials.indd   62

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth loss and loss expenses payable by major line of business at December 31, 2013 and 2012: 

($ millions)

Personal insurance segment:

Personal auto
Homeowners
Other personal

Total personal
Business insurance segment:

Commercial auto
Commercial multi-peril
Fire & allied lines
Other & product liability
Other business

Total business
Specialty insurance segment:
Excess & Surplus property
Excess & Surplus casualty
Programs
Workers' compensation
Total specialty

$

2013

2012

$
Change

$

188.8
24.3
10.6
223.7

83.4
91.5
22.1
159.8
2.8
359.6

7.4
61.1
150.7
148.3
367.5

$

186.1
34.6
10.3
231.0

77.4
80.4
21.5
159.6
2.9
341.8

5.1
49.0
152.7
149.1
355.9

2.7
(10.3)
0.3
(7.3)

6.0
11.1
0.6
0.2
(0.1)
17.8

2.3
12.1
(2.0)
(0.8)
11.6

Total losses and loss expenses payable net of reinsurance
recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

$

950.8

$

928.7

$

22.1

The loss and loss expenses payable at December 31, 2013 increased $22.1 million from the loss and loss expenses payable 
The loss and loss expenses payable at December 31, 2013 increased $22.1 million from the loss and loss expenses payable 
at December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to earned premium growth in our specialty and business insurance segments 
at December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to earned premium growth in our specialty and business insurance segments 
and the corresponding increase in claims activity.  Our homeowners line of business declined $10.3 million primarily due to less 
and the corresponding increase in claims activity.  Our homeowners line of business declined $10.3 million primarily due to less 
exposure, as well as, lower catastrophe losses during the year. We conduct quarterly reviews of loss development reports and make 
exposure, as well as, lower catastrophe losses during the year. We conduct quarterly reviews of loss development reports and make 
judgments in determining the reserves for ultimate losses and loss expenses payable. Several factors are considered by us when 
judgments in determining the reserves for ultimate losses and loss expenses payable. Several factors are considered by us when 
estimating ultimate liabilities including consistency in relative case reserve adequacy, consistency in claims settlement practices, 
estimating ultimate liabilities including consistency in relative case reserve adequacy, consistency in claims settlement practices, 
recent  legal  developments,  historical  data,  actuarial  projections,  exposure  changes,  anticipated  inflation,  current  business 
recent  legal  developments,  historical  data,  actuarial  projections,  exposure  changes,  anticipated  inflation,  current  business 
conditions, catastrophe developments, late reported claims, and other analytical reviews.
conditions, catastrophe developments, late reported claims, and other analytical reviews.

The risks and uncertainties inherent in our estimates include, but are not limited to, actual settlement experience different 
The risks and uncertainties inherent in our estimates include, but are not limited to, actual settlement experience different 
from historical data, trends, changes in business and economic conditions, court decisions creating unanticipated liabilities, ongoing 
from historical data, trends, changes in business and economic conditions, court decisions creating unanticipated liabilities, ongoing 
interpretation of policy provisions by the courts, inconsistent decisions in lawsuits regarding coverage and additional information 
interpretation of policy provisions by the courts, inconsistent decisions in lawsuits regarding coverage and additional information 
discovered before settlement of claims. Our results of operations and financial condition could be impacted, perhaps significantly, 
discovered before settlement of claims. Our results of operations and financial condition could be impacted, perhaps significantly, 
in the future if the ultimate payments required to settle claims vary from the liability currently recorded.
in the future if the ultimate payments required to settle claims vary from the liability currently recorded.

Acquisition and Operating Expenses
Acquisition and Operating Expenses

Our GAAP expense ratio was 33.6% in 2013 compared to 33.2% and 33.9% in 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Our GAAP expense ratio was 33.6% in 2013 compared to 33.2% and 33.9% in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Our acquisition and operating expenses were $354.8 million in 2013 compared to $345.9 million and $485.0 million in 2012 
Our acquisition and operating expenses were $354.8 million in 2013 compared to $345.9 million and 485.0 million in 2012 
and  2011,  respectively.  The  change  from  2012  to  2013  was  primarily  driven  by  increases  in  agent  and  employee  incentive 
and  2011,  respectively.  The  change  from  2012  to  2013  was  primarily  driven  by  increases  in  agent  and  employee  incentive 
compensation.  The 2011 to 2012 change was primarily driven by the 12.31.11 pool change and the HO QS arrangement, which 
compensation.  The 2011 to 2012 change was primarily driven by the 12.31.11 pool change and the HO QS arrangement, which 
account for $81.3 million and $48.2 million of the decrease, respectively.  
account for $81.3 million and $48.2 million of the decrease, respectively.  

Investment Operations Segment
Investment Operations Segment

Our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of other members of the State Auto Group are managed by our 
Our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of other members of the State Auto Group are managed by our 
subsidiary, Stateco. Stateco utilizes its own personnel to invest in fixed maturities and large-cap equities and outside investment 
subsidiary, Stateco. Stateco utilizes its own personnel to invest in fixed maturities and large-cap equities and outside investment 
managers to invest in small-cap equities and international funds. The Investment Committee (the “Committee”) of our Board of 
managers to invest in small-cap equities and international funds. The Investment Committee (the “Committee”) of our Board of 
Directors establishes the investment policies to be followed by Stateco. Our primary investment objectives are to maintain adequate 
Directors establishes the investment policies to be followed by Stateco. Our primary investment objectives are to maintain adequate 
liquidity and capital to meet our responsibilities to policyholders, grow long term economic surplus to increase our capital position, 
liquidity and capital to meet our responsibilities to policyholders, grow long term economic surplus to increase our capital position, 
maintain a consistent level of income to support operations and manage investment risk. Our current investment strategy does not 
maintain a consistent level of income to support operations and manage investment risk. Our current investment strategy does not 
rely on the use of derivative financial instruments.
rely on the use of derivative financial instruments.

63

217550_financials.indd   63

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Our decision to make a specific investment is influenced primarily by the following factors: (a) investment risks; (b) general 
market conditions; (c) relative valuations of investment vehicles; (d) general market interest rates; (e) our liquidity requirements 
at any given time; and (f) our current federal income tax position and relative spread between after tax yields on tax exempt and 
taxable fixed maturity investments.

We have investment policy guidelines with respect to purchasing fixed maturity investments for our insurance subsidiaries 
which preclude investments in bonds that are rated below investment grade by a recognized rating service. For the insurance 
subsidiaries, the maximum investment in any single note or bond is limited to 5.0% or less of the investment portfolio, other than 
obligations of the U.S. government or government agencies, for which there is no limit. Our fixed maturity portfolio is composed 
of high quality, investment grade issues, comprised almost entirely of debt issues rated A or higher.  We obtain investment ratings 
from Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch. If there is a split rating, we assign the lowest rating obtained.  At December 31, 2013, 
there were no fixed maturity investments rated below investment grade in our available-for-sale investment portfolio.

Our  internally  managed  equity  portfolio  invests  in  U.S.  large-cap,  dividend-paying  companies  across  many  different 
industries selected based upon their potential for appreciation as well as ability to continue paying dividends. This diversification 
across companies and industries reduces volatility in the value of the large-cap equity portfolio. Our investment policy guidelines 
limit the purchase of a specific stock to no more than 5.0% of the market value of the stock at the time of purchase, and no single 
equity holding should exceed 5.0% of the total equity portfolio.  In addition, we also invest in U.S. large-cap, dividend-paying 
exchange traded funds which adds to the diversification of the portfolio by allowing us to invest in a large number of companies 
via one security.

Our externally managed equity portfolios invest in U.S. small-cap equities and international funds. These managers are 
permitted to manage the portfolios according to their own respective portfolio objectives. In selecting our outside investment 
managers we confirm that their portfolio objectives, including risk tolerance, are acceptable to us; however, there may be slight 
differences  in  their  objectives  with  respect  to  dividend  payments  and  other  constraints  that  we  apply  to  our  large-cap  equity 
holdings.

Diversifying our portfolio into small-cap equities and international equity funds was designed to achieve a greater total 
return with reduced volatility. We believe that in most market cycles, diversification of the portfolio will be beneficial to us, and 
we plan to continue to maintain a diversified portfolio.

At December 31, 2013, our investments in fixed maturities, equity securities and certain other invested assets were held as 
available-for-sale and carried at fair value. The unrealized holding gains or losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, are included 
as a separate component of stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and as such are not included 
in the determination of net income (loss).

64

217550_financials.indd   64

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Composition of Investment Portfolio

The following table sets forth the composition of our investment portfolio at carrying value at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

% of
Total

2012

% of
Total

($ millions)

Cash and cash equivalents
Fixed maturities, at fair value:

Fixed maturities
Treasury inflation-protected securities

Total fixed maturities

Notes receivable from affiliate (1)
Equity securities, at fair value:
Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets, at fair value:
International instruments
Other invested assets

Total other invested assets, at fair value

Other invested assets, at cost

Total portfolio

2013

$

80.3

1,630.6
199.5
1,830.1
70.0

194.4
70.9
265.3

3.4

$

59.0

69.9
8.6
78.5
3.0

8.4
3.0
11.4

1,674.1
231.0
1,905.1
70.0

174.2
54.2
228.4

74.2
6.7
80.9
5.0
$ 2,331.6

3.2
0.3
3.5
0.2
100.0

59.0
5.4
64.4
0.5
$ 2,327.4

2.5

72.0
9.9
81.9
3.0

7.5
2.3
9.8

2.6
0.2
2.8
—
100.0

(1)

In May 2009, we entered into two separate Credit Agreements with State Auto Mutual. Under these Credit Agreements, State
Auto Mutual borrowed a total of $70.0 million from us on an unsecured basis. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed
annual interest rate of 7.00%. Principal is payable May 2019.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities by contractual maturity 

at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Due in 1 year or less

Due after 1 year through 5 years

Due after 5 years through 10 years

Due after 10 years

U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed securities

Total

Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value

$

49.1

$

391.4

394.1

621.2

348.2

49.6

407.2

409.8

609.7

353.8

$

1,804.0

$

1,830.1

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligations 

with or without call or prepayment penalties.

At December 31, 2013, our equity portfolio consisted of approximately 40 different large-cap stocks and 76 small-cap stocks. 
The largest single fund holding was 9.2% of the equity portfolio based on fair value, and the top ten positions accounted for 33.7% 
of the equity portfolio. At December 31, 2012, our equity portfolio consisted of approximately 47 different large-cap stocks and 
83 small-cap stocks. The largest single fund holding was 6.0% of the equity portfolio based on fair value and the top ten positions 
account for 28.1% of the equity portfolio. Since our equity portfolio consists primarily of large-cap value-oriented stocks, with a 
small allocation to small-cap equities, when large-cap stocks and/or value-oriented stocks perform well our equity portfolio typically 
performs  well  compared  to  benchmarks.  Conversely,  when  growth  stocks  outperform  value  and/or  small-  to  mid-cap  stocks 
outperform large-cap stocks, our equity portfolio does not perform as well compared to benchmarks.

65

217550_financials.indd   65

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in market prices for equity securities and changes in interest rates and 
credit ratings for fixed maturity securities. Our fixed maturity securities are subject to interest rate risk whereby the value of the 
securities varies as market interest rates change. We manage this risk by closely monitoring the duration of the fixed maturity 
portfolio. The  duration  of  the  fixed  maturity  portfolio  was  approximately  4.83  and  4.05  as  of  December 31,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively. The following table sets forth our interest rate risk and the effects of a parallel change in interest rates on the fair 
value of the available-for-sale fixed maturity portfolio at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Fixed maturities:

-200 bps
Change

-100 bps
Change

Fair Value

Actual

+100 bps
Change

+200 bps
Change

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-
backed securities

Balance as of December 31, 2013

$

$

391.7
845.0
377.4

366.8
1,980.9

$

$

373.0
811.4
362.1

362.7
1,909.2

$

$

352.4
774.2
349.7

353.8
1,830.1

$

$

330.9
734.7
331.4

342.1
1,739.1

$

$

311.0
696.5
317.2

329.3
1,654.0

This table summarizes only the effects that a parallel change in interest rates could have on the fixed maturity portfolio. 
Changes in rates would also change the value of our liabilities and possibly other financial assets. We caution the reader that this 
analysis does not take into account nonparallel changes in interest rates. It is likely that some rates would increase or decrease 
more than others depending upon market conditions at the time of the change. This nonparallel change would alter the value of 
the fixed maturity portfolio. The analysis is also limited in that it does not take into account any actions that might be taken by us 
in response to these changes. As a result, the actual impact of a change in interest rates and the resulting fixed maturity values 
may differ significantly from what is shown in the table.

We believe that the fixed maturity portfolio’s exposure to credit risk is minimal as approximately 80.1% of the bonds we 
own are rated AA or better. We do not intend to change our investment policy or the quality of our fixed maturity investments. 
The fixed maturity portfolio is managed in a laddered-maturity style and considers business mix and liability payout patterns to 
ensure adequate cash flow to meet claims as they are presented. We also manage liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash 
balances, owning some agency and U.S. Treasury securities at all times, purchasing bonds of major issuers, and purchasing bonds 
that are part of a medium or large issue. The fixed maturity portfolio does not have any direct exposure to either exchange rate 
risk  or  commodity  risk. We  do  not  rely  on  the  use  of  derivative  financial  instruments. We  categorize our  fixed  maturities  as 
available-for-sale in order to provide us greater flexibility in managing our portfolio. We do not maintain a trading portfolio.

There are no mortgage backed securities in our fixed maturity portfolio which may be labeled sub-prime mortgage backed 
securities. We invest only in conventional mortgage backed securities issued by a federal agency or that are U.S. Government 
guaranteed. Specifically, approximately $353.8 million or 19.3% of our fixed maturity available-for-sale investment portfolio as 
of December 31, 2013, were in either GNMA pools, which are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, or 
FNMA or Freddie Mac pools. 

Our fixed maturity investment portfolio at December 31, 2013 included obligations of states and political subdivisions with 
a total carrying value of $774.2 million, with $238.8 million of these securities, or 30.8% of our municipal securities portfolio 
(“Muni Portfolio”), enhanced by third party monoline insurers (a “Credit Enhancement”) for the payment of principal and interest 
in the event of an issuer default. A Credit Enhancement is not a primary consideration to us when purchasing a municipal security, 
as we consider the underlying credit quality of the security as the primary rating factor in our evaluation process. Of the total 
$774.2 million of municipal securities in our investment portfolio at December 31, 2013, 86.1% were rated AA or better, without 
the benefit of a Credit Enhancement. We do not believe that a loss of a Credit Enhancement would have a material adverse impact 
on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity, due to the underlying strength of the issuers of the securities, as well 
as our ability and intent to hold the securities. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, we had no direct investment in any guarantor 
including any bond insurer.

66

217550_financials.indd   66

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth the credit ratings of our municipal securities, excluding Credit Enhancements, based on ratings 

by nationally recognized rating agencies at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Rating

AAA

AA*

A

Other

Total

Total fair
value

%

$

109.0

557.8

90.4

17.0

14.1

72.0

11.7

2.2

$

774.2

100.0

* Our AAA rating category includes securities which have been either pre-

funded or escrowed to maturity.

The following table sets forth the composition of the insurers providing Credit Enhancements, along with the corresponding 

underlying credit rating of the issuer of the security, at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Monoline Insurer / Underlying Rating
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.:

Total fair
value

AA
A
Other

AMBAC:

AA
A

FGIC:

AA

National Public Finance Guarantee:

AA
A
Other

XLCA:
A

$

110.9
14.8
3.6
129.3

46.6
5.8
52.4

3.4
3.4

39.6
4.8
7.0
51.4

2.3

Total municipal securities enhanced by third
party monoline insurers

$

238.8

We believe our Muni Portfolio is well diversified by issuer and state. We have 26.9% invested in securities which have been 
either pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity bonds. No single issuer comprises more than 5.0% of the Muni Portfolio.   For the 
bonds that are not in the pre-refunded category, no more than 10.0% is concentrated in any one state. We believe our Muni Portfolio 
is invested within the strongest sectors of the municipal bond market. Revenue bonds represent 40.3% of our Muni Portfolio and 
state and local government general obligation bonds make up 23.1% of Muni Portfolio.   Our credit research is an important part 
of our investment management process, and we continually monitor all holdings for any signs of deterioration. We believe that 
our municipal holdings will maintain their high credit quality and that the issuers will be able to make all principal and interest 
payments as they come due.

While call activity was lower in 2013 than it was in 2012, the level was fairly close to what we expected for the year.  
Generally, we reinvest the proceeds from the call, maturity, or sales of securities, within our Muni Portfolio, into both tax exempt 
and taxable fixed income securities with lower rates of return.   

67

217550_financials.indd   67

3/19/14   2:36 PM

As of December 31, 2013, our small-cap and large-cap equity portfolios had a beta of 1.00 and 1.05, respectively, using the 
S&P 500 Index as a benchmark.  Beta estimates the degree the portfolio’s price will fluctuate based on a given movement in the 
market index. The following tables set forth what changes might occur in the value of the small-cap and large-cap equity portfolios 
given a change in the S&P 500 Index at December 31, 2013:

Small-cap equity portfolio:
Fair value ($ millions)
Change in S&P 500 Index
Value as % of original value

Large-cap equity portfolio:
Fair value ($ millions)
Change in S&P 500 Index
Value as % of original value

$

$

$

$

85.1
+20%
120%

235.2
+20%
121%

$

$

78.0
+10%
110%

214.8
+10%
111%

$

70.9
—
100%

$

63.9
-10%
90%

56.8
-20%
80%

194.4
—
100%

$

174.0

$

153.6

-10%
90%

-20%
79%

The above analysis is limited in that it does not take into account any actions that might be taken by us in response to these 
changes. As a result, the actual impact of a change in equity market prices and the resulting equity values may differ significantly 
from what is shown in the table. By investing in mostly large-cap issues we hope to limit liquidity risk in the equity portfolio. The 
large-cap equity portfolio does not have any direct exposure to exchange rate risk since we do not directly hold any foreign stocks. 
We constantly monitor the equity portfolio holdings for any credit risk issues that may arise. We do not invest in any commodity 
futures or commodity oriented mutual funds.

At December 31, 2013, we have two international funds, Fund 1 and Fund 2, which are included in other invested assets 
available-for-sale. Fund 1 and Fund 2 had betas of 0.69 and 0.84, respectively, using the MSCI EAFE Index as a benchmark. The 
following tables set forth what changes might occur in the values of Funds 1 and 2 given a change in the MSCI EAFE Index at 
December 31, 2013:

Fund 1:
Fair value ($ millions)
Change in MSCI EAFE Index
Value as % of original value

Fund 2:
Fair value ($ millions)
Change in MSCI EAFE Index
Value as % of original value

$

$

$

$

38.3
+20%
114%

47.4
+20%
117%

$

$

36.0
+10%
107%

44.0
+10%
108%

$

$

33.6
—
100%

40.6
—
100%

$

$

31.3
-10%
93%

37.2
-10%
92%

29.0
-20%
86%

33.8
-20%
83%

The above analysis does not take into account any actions that might be taken by the portfolio managers in response to these 
changes. As a result, the actual impact of a change in international equity market prices and the resulting international equity 
values may differ significantly from what is shown in the tables above.

68

217550_financials.indd   68

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Investment Operations Revenue

The following table sets forth the components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 

2011:

($ millions)

Gross investment income:
Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Other

Total gross investment income

Less: Investment expenses

Net investment income

Average invested assets (at cost)
Annualized investment yield
Annualized investment yield, after tax
Net investment income, after tax
Effective tax rate

Year Ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$

$

63.2
6.0
5.7
74.9
2.1
72.8

$

$

66.9
4.9
5.6
77.4
2.0
75.4

$

$

77.0
4.9
5.7
87.6
2.2
85.4

$ 2,134.3

$ 2,173.4

$ 2,392.3

3.4%
2.7%
56.7
22.1%

$

3.5%
2.7%
58.0
23.0%

$

3.6%
2.8%
66.9
21.7%

$

Our investment operations revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 was primarily impacted by the following factors.

• 

• 

• 

Interest earned on our fixed maturity securities declined primarily due to lower levels of inflation in 2013 as 
compared to the same 2012 period.  This directly impacts the income received on our Treasury Inflation-Protected 
Securities ("TIPS"), which decreases as inflation declines and increases as inflation rises.  In addition, interest 
earned also declined due to lower yields. As our higher yielding bonds mature or are called by the issuers, the 
proceeds are being reinvested at a lower interest rate.

The amortized cost value of our TIPS was $188.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to 
$196.5 million and $231.4 million for the same 2012 and 2011 periods. The income earned on our TIPS securities, 
which is dependent on changes in the CPI Index, decreased by $2.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, when 
compared to the same 2012 and 2011 periods.

Equity sales were executed for various reasons in 2013, 2012 and 2011, including: (i) the achievement of our 
price  target,  (ii) in  response  to  changes  in  business  conditions,  which  in  our  opinion  diminished  the  future 
business  prospects  on  these  securities,  (iii)  to  manage  our  equity  holdings  consistent  with  our  investment 
objectives and (iv) in 2012 and 2011, to accumulate cash for settlement of the transfers related to the 12.31.11 
pool change with the Mutual Pooled Companies in early 2012.

69

217550_financials.indd   69

3/19/14   2:36 PM

  
The following table sets forth realized gains (losses) and the proceeds received on sale for our investment portfolio for the 

years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

2013

2012

2011

Realized gains:

Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Other invested assets

Total realized gains

Realized losses:

Equity securities:

Sales
OTTI
Fixed maturities:

Sales
OTTI
Total realized losses

Net realized gains on investments

Realized
gains
(losses)

Proceeds
received
on sale

Realized
gains
(losses)

Proceeds
received
on sale

Realized
gains
(losses)

Proceeds
received
on sale

$

$

$

$
$

2.5
26.1
0.1
28.7

$

$

(1.2) $
(4.0)

(0.3)
—
(5.5) $
$
23.2

108.1
98.9
0.2
207.2

7.4
—

5.2
—
12.6
219.8

$

$

$

$
$

15.7
19.0
0.1
34.8

$

$

(2.6) $
(3.2)

—
(0.2)
(6.0) $
$
28.8

327.8
97.2
0.2
425.2

7.3
—

—
—
7.3
432.5

$

$

$

$
$

4.4
41.7
3.9
50.0

$

$

(5.3) $
(6.6)

—
—
(11.9) $
$
38.1

167.6
152.9
20.8
341.3

28.0
—

—
—
28.0
369.3

When a fixed maturity security has been determined to have an other-than-temporary decline in fair value, the impairment 
charge is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the amount related to non-
credit  factors,  which  is  recognized  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss).  See  “Critical Accounting  Policies  – 
Investments” included in this Item 7 for OTTI impairment indicators. Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-
temporary, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We did not recognize any impairments on our fixed 
maturity portfolio during 2013, we recognized OTTI on our fixed maturity portfolio during 2012 of $0.2 million and did not 
recognize any impairments on our fixed maturity portfolio during 2011.

When an equity security or other invested  asset has been determined to have a decline in fair value that is other-than-
temporary, we adjust the cost basis of the security to fair value. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Investments” included in this 
Item 7 for OTTI impairment indicators. This results in a charge to earnings as a realized loss, which is not reversed for subsequent 
recoveries in fair value. Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-temporary, are included in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss).

The following table sets forth the realized losses related to OTTI on our investment portfolio recognized for the years ended 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

2013

2012

2011

Number
of
positions

Total
impairment

Number
of
positions

Total
impairment

Number
of
positions

Total
impairment

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Fixed maturities:
Bonds
Total OTTI

2
26

—
28

$

$

(1.8)
(2.2)

—
(4.0)

— $
38

1
39

$

—
(3.2)

(0.2)
(3.4)

4
60

—
64

$

$

(1.0)
(5.6)

—
(6.6)

70

217550_financials.indd   70

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Gross Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses

Based upon our review of our investment portfolio at December 31, 2013, we determined that there were no individual 
investments with an unrealized holding loss that had a fair value significantly below cost continually for more than one year. The 
following table sets forth detailed information on our available-for-sale investment portfolio by lot at fair value for our gross 
unrealized holding gains (losses) at December 31, 2013:

($ millions, except number of positions)

Fixed Maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations
of U.S. government agencies

Obligations of states and political
subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential
mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity Securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets
Total available-for-sale investments

Cost or
amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
holding
gains

Number of
gain
positions

Gross
unrealized
holding
losses

Number of
loss
positions

Fair
value

$

345.5

$

13.4

36

$

(6.5)

29

$

352.4

765.3
345.0

348.2
1,804.0

148.2
48.4
196.6
49.5
$ 2,050.1

$

25.8
11.4

9.7
60.3

46.5
22.5
69.0
31.4
160.7

225
62

82
405

38
76
114
3
522

$

(16.9)
(6.7)

(4.1)
(34.2)

(0.3)
—
(0.3)
—
(34.5)

83
31

35
178

2
—
2
—
180

774.2
349.7

353.8
1,830.1

194.4
70.9
265.3
80.9
$ 2,176.3

The following table sets forth our unrealized holding gains by investment type, net of deferred tax that was included as a 
component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the change in unrealized holding 
gains, net of deferred tax, for the year ended December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Available-for-sale investments
Unrealized gains:

Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Other invested assets
Unrealized gains

Deferred federal income tax liability (less valuation allowance)
Unrealized gains, net of tax

2013

2012

$
Change

$

$

26.1
68.7
31.4
126.2
(41.6)
84.6

$

$

128.9
32.2
15.4
176.5
(52.5)
124.0

(102.8)
36.5
16.0
(50.3)
10.9
(39.4)

Fair Value Measurements

We primarily use one independent nationally recognized pricing service in developing fair value estimates. We obtain one 
price per security, and our processes and control procedures are designed to ensure the value is accurately recorded on an unadjusted 
basis. Through discussions with the pricing service, we gain an understanding of the methodologies used to price the different 
types of securities, that the data and the valuation methods utilized are appropriate and consistently applied, and that the assumptions 
are reasonable and representative of fair value. To validate the reasonableness of the valuations obtained from the pricing service, 
we compare to other fair value pricing information gathered from other independent pricing sources. See Note 3, “Fair Value of 
Financial Instruments” to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a presentation of our 
available-for-sale investments within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2013.

As  of  December 31,  2013,  Level  3  assets  as  a  percentage  of  total  assets  were  0.4%,  which  we  have  determined  to  be 

insignificant.

71

217550_financials.indd   71

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Other Items

Income Taxes

For the year ended December 31, 2013, federal income tax expense was $0.5 million compared to a tax benefit of $0.1 
million for the same 2012 period and a tax expense of $48.6 million for the same 2011 period. The effective tax rate for 2013 of 
1.0% differs from the statutory rate of 35% principally because of the valuation allowance that was established during 2011. A 
valuation allowance of $103.3 million was held at December 31, 2011, with a corresponding charge to total tax expense for the 
year ended December 31, 2011.

See “Critical Accounting Policies—Deferred Income Taxes” included in this Item 7. See Note 8, “Federal Income Taxes” 
to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a reconciliation between our actual federal income 
tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed at the indicated statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Liquidity refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet our short- and long-term needs. Our primary 
sources of cash are premiums, investment income, investment sales and the maturity of fixed income security investments. The 
significant outflows of cash are payments of claims, commissions, premium taxes, operating expenses, income taxes, dividends, 
interest and principal payments on debt and investment purchases. The cash outflows may vary due to uncertainties regarding 
settlement of large losses or catastrophe events. As a result, we continually monitor our investment and reinsurance programs to 
ensure  they  are  appropriately  structured  to  enable  the  insurance  subsidiaries  to  meet  anticipated  short-  and  long-term  cash 
requirements without the need to sell investments to meet fluctuations in claim payments.

Liquidity

Our insurance subsidiaries must have adequate liquidity to ensure that their cash obligations are met. However, the STFC 
Pooled Companies do not have the daily liquidity concerns normally associated with an insurance company due to their participation 
in,  and  the  terms  of,  the  Pooling Arrangement.  Under  the  terms  of  the  Pooling Arrangement,  State Auto  Mutual  receives  all 
premiums and pays all losses and expenses associated with the insurance business produced by the STFC Pooled Companies and 
the other pool participants, and then it settles the intercompany balances generated by these transactions with the pool participants 
within 60 days following each quarter end. We believe this provides State Auto Mutual with sufficient liquidity to pay losses and 
expenses of our insurance operations on a timely basis. When settling the intercompany balances, State Auto Mutual provides the 
pool participants with full credit for the premiums written net of losses paid during the quarter, retaining all receivable amounts 
from insureds and agents and reinsurance recoverable on paid losses from unaffiliated reinsurers. Any receivable amounts that 
are ultimately deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off by State Auto Mutual and allocated to the pool participant on the basis 
of its pooling percentage. As a result, we have an off-balance sheet credit risk related to the balances due to State Auto Mutual 
from insureds, agents and reinsurers, which are offset by the unearned premiums from the respective policies. While the total 
amount due to State Auto Mutual from policyholders and agents is significant, the individual amounts due are relatively small at 
the policyholder and agency level. Based on historical data, this credit risk exposure is not considered to be material to our financial 
position, though the impact to income on a quarterly basis may be material. The State Auto Group mitigates its exposure to this 
credit risk through its in-house collections unit for both personal and commercial accounts which is supplemented by third party 
collection service providers. The amounts deemed uncollectible by State Auto Mutual and allocated to the STFC Pooled Companies 
are included in the other expenses line item in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

We  generally  manage  our  cash  flows  through  current  operational  activity  and  maturing  investments,  without  a  need  to 
liquidate any of our other investments. However, should our written premiums decline or paid losses increase significantly, or a 
combination thereof, our cash flows from operations could be impacted requiring us to liquidate investments. This action was not 
necessary in 2013, 2012 or 2011, despite the increased level of catastrophe losses in 2012 and 2011.

We  maintain  a  portion  of  our  investment  portfolio  in  relatively  short-term  and  highly  liquid  investments  to  ensure  the 
immediate availability of funds to pay claims and expenses.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had $80.3 million and $59.0 
million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents, and $2,176.3 million and $2,197.9 million, respectively, of total available-for-
sale investments. Included in our fixed maturities available-for-sale were $8.7 million and $10.0 million of securities on deposit 
with insurance regulators, as required by law, at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition, substantially all of our 
fixed maturity and equity securities are traded on public markets.  For a further discussion regarding investments, see “Investments 
Operations Segment” included in this Item 7.

72

217550_financials.indd   72

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Net cash provided by operating activities was $72.1 million in 2013, compared to net cash used in operating activities of 
$285.6 million in 2012 and net cash provided by operating activities of $43.0 million in 2011. Net cash from operations will vary 
from period to period if there are significant changes in underwriting results, primarily a combination of the level of premiums 
written and loss and loss expenses paid, changes in cash flows from investment income or federal income tax activity. The majority 
of the change between periods was due to our settlement payment of $261.4 million related to the 12.31.11 pool change and our 
payment of $75.5 million related to our share of the State Auto Group’s initial net unearned premium transfer under the HO QS 
Arrangement, both of which occurred in 2012. 

Net cash used in investing was $23.0 million in 2013, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $9.3 million 
and $246.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The following factors significantly contributed to the fluctuations between 
those years:

• 

• 

• 

The change in 2013 can generally be attributed to less sales proceeds from available for sale securities when 
compared to 2012, as well as, a lower level of call activity during 2013 compared to the same 2012 period.

In early 2012 we continued to raise funds to complete the settlement of amounts owed related to the 12.31.11 
pool change and the HO QS Arrangement.

In 2011, we sold equity securities and certain fixed maturity securities in order to accumulate cash to be in a 
position to settle the transfers related to the 12.31.11 pool change with the Mutual Pooled Companies in early 
2012.

Borrowing Arrangements

Credit Facility

On July 26, 2013, State Auto Financial terminated its then-current credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders, as further 
described below. Concurrently with the termination of this credit agreement, State Auto P&C entered into a new credit facility 
(the “SPC Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders. The SPC Credit Facility provides State Auto P&C with a $100.0 million 
five-year revolving credit facility maturing in July 2018. During the term of the SPC Credit Facility, State Auto P&C has the right 
to increase the total facility to a maximum amount of $150.0 million, provided that no event of default has occurred. The SPC 
Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes and provides for interest-only payments during its term, with principal 
and interest due in full at maturity. Interest is based on LIBOR or a base rate plus a calculated margin amount. All advances under 
the SPC Credit Facility are to be fully secured by a pledge of specific investment securities of State Auto P&C. The SPC Credit 
Facility  includes  certain  covenants  and  requirements,  including  financial  requirements  that    State Auto  Financial  maintain  a 
minimum net worth and a certain debt to capitalization ratio.   As of December 31, 2013, State Auto P&C had not made any 
borrowings under the SPC Credit Facility and State Auto P&C and State Auto Financial were in compliance with all covenants 
and requirements of the SPC Credit Facility.

Prior to July 26, 2013, State Auto Financial had a $100.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 
lenders which was to mature in September 2016 (the “STFC Credit Facility”). The STFC Credit Facility was terminated on July 26, 
2013, and replaced with the SPC Credit Facility, as described above. The STFC Credit Facility was available for general corporate 
purposes and provided for interest-only payments during its term. Principal and interest was to be due in full at maturity. Interest 
was  based  on  LIBOR  or  a  base  rate  plus  a  calculated  margin  amount. The  STFC  Credit  Facility  included  certain  covenants, 
including financial covenants that required us to maintain a minimum net worth and not exceed a certain debt to capitalization 
ratio.

FHLB Loan

On July 11, 2013, State Auto P&C obtained a loan (the “FHLB Loan”) from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati 
(the “FHLB”). State Auto P&C became a member of the FHLB during the first quarter of 2013. The FHLB Loan is a 20-year term 
loan, callable after three years with no prepayment penalty thereafter, in the principal amount of $85.0 million. The FHLB Loan 
provides for interest-only payments during its term, with principal due in full at maturity. The interest rate is fixed over the term 
of the loan at 5.03%. The FHLB Loan is fully secured by a pledge of specific investment securities of State Auto P&C. Proceeds 
from the FHLB Loan, along with cash on hand, were used by State Auto Financial to redeem all of its outstanding Senior Notes, 
as further described below.

73

217550_financials.indd   73

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Senior Notes

On July 15, 2013, State Auto Financial completed the redemption of all of its outstanding $100.0 million 6.25% Senior 
Notes due November 2013. The total redemption price paid by State Auto Financial was $103.0 million, which included interest 
through the redemption date and a make-whole amount due to the Senior Notes being redeemed prior to their November 15, 2013 
maturity date. The redemption price was funded by proceeds from the FHLB Loan and cash on hand.

The Senior Notes were general unsecured obligations ranking senior to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness 
and equal with all existing and future senior indebtedness. The Senior Notes were not guaranteed by State Auto Financial or any 
of its subsidiaries.

Subordinated Debentures

State Auto Financial’s Delaware business trust subsidiary (the “Capital Trust”) has outstanding $15.0 million liquidation 
amount of capital securities, due 2033. In connection with the Capital Trust’s issuance of the capital securities and the related 
purchase by State Auto Financial of all of the Capital Trust’s common securities (liquidation amount of $0.5 million), State Auto 
Financial has issued to the Capital Trust $15.5 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured Floating Rate Junior Subordinated 
Debt Securities due 2033 (the “Subordinated Debentures”). The sole assets of the Capital Trust are the Subordinated Debentures 
and any interest accrued thereon. Interest on the Capital Trust’s capital and common securities is payable quarterly at a rate equal 
to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 4.20%, adjusted quarterly. The applicable interest rates for December 31, 2013 and 2012 were 
4.44% and 4.51%, respectively.

Notes Payable Summary

The following table sets forth our notes payable at December 31, 2013: 

($ millions)

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Interest
Rate

Subordinated Debentures due 2033: issued $15.5 million, May 2003 with
variable interest adjusting quarterly

FHLB loan due 2033; issued $85.0 million, July 2013 with fixed interest

Total notes payable

15.5
85.3
100.8

$

15.5
85.7
101.2

$

4.44%
5.03%

Related to our notes payable, our primary market risk exposure is to the change in interest rates and our credit rating. For a 
discussion regarding our credit ratings see “Credit and Financial Strength Ratings” included in this Item 7. Based upon the notes 
payable carrying value at December 31, 2013, we had $15.5 million notes payable with variable interest and $85.3 million notes 
payable with interest fixed at 5.03%, which equated to approximately 15.4% variable interest debt and 84.6% fixed interest debt. 
Our decision to obtain fixed versus variable interest rate debt is influenced primarily by the following factors: (a) current market 
interest rates; (b) anticipated future market interest rates; (c) availability of fixed versus variable interest instruments; and (d) our 
currently  existing  notes  payable  fixed  and  variable  interest  rate  position.  See  our  contractual  obligations  table  included  in 
“Contractual Obligations” included in this Item 7.

Reinsurance Arrangements

Members of the State Auto Group follow the customary industry practice of reinsuring a portion of their exposures and 
paying to the reinsurers a portion of the premiums received. Insurance is ceded principally to reduce net liability on individual 
risks or for individual loss occurrences, including catastrophic losses. Although reinsurance does not legally discharge the individual 
members of the State Auto Group from primary liability for the full amount of limits applicable under their policies, it does make 
the assuming reinsurer liable to the extent of the reinsurance ceded.

To minimize the risk of reinsurer default, the State Auto Group cedes only to third-party reinsurers who are rated A- or better 
by A.M. Best or Standard & Poor’s and also utilizes both domestic and international markets to diversify its credit risk. We utilize 
reinsurance to limit our loss exposure and contribute to our liquidity and capital resources.

Homeowners Quota Share Reinsurance Arrangement

On December 31, 2011, the State Auto Group entered into the HO QS Arrangement, which is a three-year quota share 
reinsurance agreement covering our homeowners book of business. Under the HO QS Arrangement, the State Auto Group cedes 
to reinsurers 75% of its homeowners business under policies in force at the effective date and new and renewal policies thereafter 
issued during the term of the agreement. The HO QS Arrangement remains in place until December 31, 2014. A reinsurer may 
terminate its participation in the HO QS Arrangement upon the occurrence of certain events, including, without limitation, if the 

74

217550_financials.indd   74

3/19/14   2:36 PM

policyholders’ surplus of the State Auto Group is reduced by more than 25% from the amount of its surplus as of September 30, 
2011 or the State Auto Group is assigned an A.M. Best rating below A-.

Under the HO QS Arrangement, the State Auto Group receives a 29.0% commission on all premiums ceded to the reinsurers 
during the term of the agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the HO QS Arrangement, the State Auto Group may 
receive a profit commission.

The HO QS Arrangement provides the reinsurers with certain contractual rights in the event of a “material adverse change,” 
as defined in the agreement, occurs to the State Auto Group. For example, the reinsurers may request the revision or renegotiation 
of certain terms of the agreement if the State Auto Group’s homeowners exposure growth exceeds specified levels or if the State 
Auto Group makes significant underwriting, claim handling or business mix changes that adversely impact the business reinsured 
under the agreement. In the event the parties do not agree on revised terms, the reinsurers may cancel the HO QS Arrangement. 
Under the material adverse change provisions, the reinsurers may reduce the ceding commission proportionally in the event the 
homeowners rate changes implemented fall short of our pricing plan by more than certain stipulated contractual amounts.  As of 
December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all material adverse change provisions.

Under the HO QS Arrangement, the reinsurers have agreed to accept 75% of the State Auto Group’s subject homeowners 
net liability. The liability of the reinsurers will not exceed any of the following: $3.0 million as to any one risk with respect to 
property losses; $2.0 million as to any one insured with respect to liability losses; $55.0 million as to all losses arising from any 
one loss occurrence; 50% of the ceded net earned premium for the first contract year with respect to all losses arising from all 
catastrophe loss occurrences commencing during the first contact year, subject to an amount not to exceed $181.0 million for the 
first contract year; 40% of the ceded net earned premium for the second contract year with respect to all losses arising from all 
catastrophe loss occurrences commencing during the second contact year, subject to an amount not to exceed $150.0 million for 
the second contract year; 30% of the ceded net earned premium for the third contract year with respect to all losses arising from 
all catastrophe loss occurrences commencing during the third contract year, subject to an amount not to exceed $117.0 million for 
the third contract year; or 34% of the ceded net earned premium for the term of the agreement with respect to all losses arising 
from all catastrophe loss occurrences commencing during the term of the agreement, subject to an amount not to exceed $380.0 
million for the term of the contract. A “catastrophe loss occurrence” is defined as any one loss occurrence which has been assigned 
a catastrophe number by the ISO PCS. We believe this reinsurance arrangement reduces risk and volatility in the homeowners 
line of business and to our overall book of business while providing us with additional catastrophe protection.

Other Reinsurance Arrangements

Each member of the State Auto Group is party to working reinsurance treaties for casualty, workers’ compensation and 
property lines with several reinsurers arranged through reinsurance intermediaries. These agreements are described in more detail 
below. We have also secured other reinsurance to limit the net cost of large loss events for certain types of coverage. The State 
Auto Group also makes use of facultative reinsurance for unique risk situations. The State Auto Group also participates in state 
insurance pools and associations. In general, these pools and associations are state sponsored and/or operated, impose mandatory 
participation by insurers doing business in that state, and offer coverage for hard-to-place risks at premium rates established by 
the state sponsor or operator, thereby transferring risk of loss to the participating insurers in exchange for premiums which may 
not be commensurate with the risk assumed.

Property Catastrophe

Members of the State Auto Group maintain a property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreement, covering property 
catastrophe related events affecting at least two risks. As of June 1, 2013, this property catastrophe reinsurance agreement was 
revised to increase the treaty limit. Under this agreement, the State Auto Group retains the first $55.0 million of catastrophe loss, 
each  occurrence,  with  a  5.0%  co-participation  on  the  next  $265.0  million  (previously  $245.0  million)  of  covered  loss,  each 
occurrence. The reinsurers are responsible for 95% of the excess over $55.0 million up to $320.0 million (previously $300.0 
million) of covered losses, each occurrence. Under this agreement, our companies are responsible for losses above $320.0 million 
(previously $300.0 million).

The State Auto Group also maintains a separate property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreement covering Excess & 
Surplus property and Programs catastrophe related events affecting at least two risks. Under this agreement, the State Auto Group 
retains the first $15.0 million of catastrophe loss, each occurrence, and the reinsurers are responsible for 100% of the excess over 
$15.0 million up to $55.0 million of covered loss, each occurrence. The rates for this reinsurance are negotiated annually.

75

217550_financials.indd   75

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Property per Risk

At June 1, 2013, the State Auto Group renewed the July 1, 2012 property per risk excess of loss reinsurance agreement, 
aligning its effective date with that of our property catastrophe treaty. This reinsurance agreement provides that the State Auto 
Group is responsible for the first $1.0 million of each covered loss for Excess & Surplus property and Programs units, and the 
first $3.0 million of each covered loss for other property business. The State Auto Group is also responsible for an additional $2.0 
million in aggregate retention per treaty year for losses exceeding $3.0 million. The reinsurers are responsible for 100.0% of the 
loss in excess of $1.0 million for the Excess and Surplus property and Programs units and $3.0 million for other property business 
up to $20.0 million of covered loss. The rates for this reinsurance are negotiated annually.

For the Excess & Surplus property unit policies, the State Auto Group also maintains a property Surplus share agreement 
for wind-only insurance products. This agreement provides for a proportional share of losses on all coastal wind policies written 
with limits greater than $5.0 million and up to $10.0 million of covered loss and all non coastal wind policies written with limits 
greater than $10.0 million and up to $16.0 million of covered loss. The reinsurers’ limit cannot exceed more than $5.0 million on 
any one risk.

Casualty and Workers’ Compensation

As of July 1, 2013, the State Auto Group renewed our casualty excess of loss reinsurance agreement. Under this agreement, 
the State Auto Group is responsible for the first $1.0 million of workers' compensation losses, each loss occurrence, subject to an 
additional $1.0 million in annual aggregate retention, and $2.0 million of losses that involve auto liability, other liability and 
umbrella liability policies, subject to an additional $2.0 million in annual aggregate retention.  The reinsurance agreement provides 
coverage up to $10.0 million. Excess & Surplus casualty and Programs units risks are not subject to this casualty excess of loss 
reinsurance agreement.

Also, certain unusual claim situations involving bodily injury liability, property damage, uninsured motorist and personal 
injury protection are covered by an arrangement that provides for $30.0 million of coverage in excess of $10.0 million retention 
for  each  loss  occurrence. This  reinsurance  sits  above  the  $8.0  million  excess  of  $2.0  million  arrangement. The  rates  for  this 
reinsurance are negotiated annually. Policies underwritten by the Excess & Surplus casualty and Programs units are not subject 
to this casualty excess of loss reinsurance agreement.

In addition to the workers’ compensation reinsurance described above, each company in the State Auto Group is party to a 
workers’  compensation  catastrophe  reinsurance  agreement  that  provides  additional  reinsurance  coverage  for  workers’ 
compensation losses involving multiple workers. Subject to $10.0 million of retention, reinsurers are responsible for 100% of the 
excess over $10.0 million up to $30.0 million of covered loss. For loss amounts over $30.0 million, the casualty excess of loss 
reinsurance agreement provides $20.0 million coverage in excess of $30.0 million. Workers’ compensation catastrophe coverage 
is subject to a “Maximum Any One Life” limitation of $10.0 million. This limitation means that losses associated with each worker 
may contribute no more than $10.0 million to covered loss under these agreements. The rates for the workers’ compensation 
catastrophe reinsurance agreement are negotiated annually.

For Excess & Surplus casualty and Programs unit risks, the State Auto Group has a combined casualty treaty whereby under 
Section A, we retain the first $1.0 million of covered loss and the reinsurers are responsible for 90.0% (previously 87.0%) of loss 
in excess of $1.0 million up to $10.0 million for all primary business and excess business written directly above a primary policy. 
Under Section B, as respects excess policies over another carrier's primary policy, we have a $10.0 million proportional agreement 
where we retain $1.0 million of each risk and the reinsurers are responsible for 90.0% (previously 87.0%) of loss for each risk 
based on the percentage the $1.0 million we retain bears to the total policy limit.   The rates for this reinsurance are negotiated 
annually.

76

217550_financials.indd   76

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Direct loss and ALAE reserves(1)
Notes payable(2):
Subordinated Debentures due 2033:
issued $15.5, May 2003 with variable interest(3) adjusting
quarterly
FHLB loan due 2033; issued $85.0 million, July 2013 with
fixed interest

Total notes payable

Interest payable (2):
Subordinated Debentures due 2033:
issued $15.5, May 2003 with variable interest(3) adjusting
quarterly
FHLB loan due 2033; issued $85.0 million, July 2013 with
fixed interest

Total interest payable

Postretirement benefits
Pension funding(4)
Total

Total
Total

Due
Due
1 year
1 year
or less
or less

Due
Due
1-3
1-3
years
years

Due
Due
3-5
3-5
years
years

Due
Due
after 5
after 5
years
years

$
$

960.1
960.1

392.9
392.9

328.7
328.7

120.4
120.4

118.1
118.1

15.5
15.5

85.0
85.0
100.5
100.5

—
—

—
—
—
—

—
——

—
——
—
——

—
15.5

15.5

—
85.0
—
100.5

85.0
100.5

13.4
13.4

0.7
0.7

1.4
1.4

1.4
1.4

9.9
9.9

83.5
83.5
96.9
96.9
17.4
17.4
60.9
60.9
$ 1,235.8
$ 1,235.8

$
$

4.3
4.3
5.0
5.0
1.9
1.9
6.4
6.4
406.2
406.2

$
$

8.6
8.6
10.0
10.0
3.8
3.8
13.1
13.1
355.6
355.6

$
$

8.6
8.6
10.0
10.0
3.7
3.7
13.0
13.0
147.1
147.1

$
$

62.0
62.0
71.9
71.9
8.0
8.0
28.4
28.4
326.9
326.9

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

We derived expected payment patterns separately for the direct loss and ALAE reserves. Amounts included the STFC Pooled Companies net
additional share of transactions assumed from State Auto Mutual through the Pooling Arrangement. For a reconciliation of management’s best
estimate, see “Critical Accounting Policies – Losses and Loss Expenses Payable” included in this Item 7. These patterns were applied to the
December 31, 2013, loss and ALAE payable to generate estimated annual incremental loss and ALAE payments for each subsequent calendar year.
These amounts are based on historical payment patterns and do not represent actual contractual obligations. The actual payment amounts and the
related timing of those payments could differ significantly from these estimates.

For a discussion of these debt instruments, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowing Arrangements” included in this Item 7.

Interest on the subordinated debentures was calculated using an interest rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2013 of 0.2376%
plus 4.20%, or 4.4376%.

These amounts are estimates of ERISA minimum funding levels based on adjustments to prior year assumptions for our defined benefit pension plan
and do not represent an estimate of our expected contributions. Funding levels generally are not determined until later in the year with respect to the
contribution year. See Note 9, “Pension and Postretirement Benefits Plans” to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form
10-K for a tabular presentation of STFC’s share of expected benefit payments from the State Auto Group’s defined benefit pension plan.

Lease and other purchase obligations of State Auto Mutual are allocated to us through the Pooling Arrangement.

Regulatory Considerations

At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, each of our insurance subsidiaries was in compliance with statutory requirements 

relating to capital adequacy.

The NAIC utilizes a collection of analytical tools designed to assist state insurance departments with an integrated approach 
to screening and analyzing the financial condition of insurance companies operating in their respective states. One such set of 
analytical tools is 12 key financial ratios that are known in the insurance industry as the “IRIS” ratios. A “defined range” of results 
for each ratio has been established by the NAIC for solvency monitoring. While management utilizes each of these IRIS ratios in 
monitoring our insurance companies’ operating performance on a statutory accounting basis (each of our insurance subsidiaries 
operates within the defined range for the other measures), the net premiums written to surplus or leverage ratio is monitored to 
ensure that each of our insurance subsidiaries continue to operate within the “defined range” of 3.0 to 1.0. The higher the leverage 
ratio, the more risk a company bears in relation to statutory surplus available to absorb losses. In considering this range, management 
also considers the distribution of net premiums between property and liability lines of business. A company with a larger portion 
of net premiums from liability lines should generally maintain a lower leverage ratio.

77

217550_financials.indd   77

3/19/14   2:36 PM

The following table sets forth the statutory leverage ratios for our insurance subsidiaries at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 

2011:

Statutory Leverage Ratios
2.0
State Auto P&C
2.7
Milbank
1.2
SA Ohio
Weighted Average
2.1
(1) Table excludes the one-time impact on net written premiums of $34.1 million and $106.8 million occurred in

1.6
2.2
—
1.7

1.4
1.7
—
1.4

2012

2013

2011(1)

conjunction with the 1.1.11 pool change and the 12.31.11 pool change, respectively.

         State Auto P&C, Milbank and SA Ohio are subject to regulations and restrictions under which payment of dividends from 
statutory surplus can be made to State Auto Financial during the year without prior approval of regulatory authorities. Under the 
insurance regulations of Iowa and Ohio (the states of domicile), the maximum amount of dividends that the Company may pay 
out of earned surplus to shareholders within a twelve month period without prior approval of the Department is limited to the 
greater of 10% of the most recent year-end policyholders' surplus or net income for the twelve month period ending the 31st day 
of December of the previous year-end. Pursuant to these rules, $75.3 million is available for payment to State Auto Financial 
from  its  insurance  subsidiaries  in  2014  without  prior  approval.  State Auto  Financial  received  dividends  from  its  insurance 
subsidiaries in the amount of $10.0 million, $20.0 million and $0 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

        The Company's insurance subsidiaries are subject to risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements that have been adopted by 
individual states. These requirements subject insurers having statutory capital less than that required by the RBC calculation to 
varying degrees of regulatory action, depending on the level of capital inadequacy. The RBC formulas specify various weighting 
factors  to  be  applied  to  financial  balances  or  various  levels  of  activity  based  on  the  perceived  degree  of  risk.  Regulatory 
compliance is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital to authorized control level RBC. Generally no remedial action is 
required by an insurance company if its adjusted statutory surplus exceeds 200% of the authorized level RBC. At December 31, 
2013,  the  ratio  of  total  adjusted  statutory  capital  to  authorized  control  level  of  State Auto  Financial’s  insurance  subsidiaries 
ranged from 522.9% to 4,626.4%.

Credit and Financial Strength Ratings

The following table sets forth our credit and insurance company financial strength ratings as of February 28, 2014:

State Auto Financial (credit rating)

State Auto Group (financial strength)

A.M. Best
bbb
negative outlook
A
negative outlook

Moody’s
N/A

A3
negative outlook

Standard & Poor’s
BB+
negative outlook
BBB+
negative outlook

We are reviewed regularly by the independent rating agencies, including those rating agencies listed in the table above. We 
believe that these ratings provide a meaningful way for policyholders, agents, creditors, shareholders and others to compare us to 
our competitors. Our ratings are influenced by many factors, including operating and financial performance, asset quality, liquidity, 
financial leverage, exposure to catastrophe risks and operating leverage.

Generally, credit ratings affect the cost, type and availability of debt financing. Higher rated securities receive more favorable 

pricing and terms relative to lower rated securities at the time of issue.

The financial strength ratings set forth above relate to the State Auto Group and express the opinion of the rating agency as 
to the ability of the State Auto Group to meet its ongoing obligations to policyholders. The A.M. Best financial strength rating 
influences our ability to write insurance business as agents and policyholders generally prefer higher rated companies. Lower 
rated companies may be required to compete for agents and policyholders by offering higher commissions or lower premiums 
and expanded coverage, or a combination thereof.

78

217550_financials.indd   78

3/19/14   2:36 PM

OTHER

Impact of Inflation

Inflation can have a significant impact on property and casualty insurers because premium rates are established before the 
amount of losses and loss expenses are known. When establishing rates, we attempt to anticipate increases from inflation subject 
to the limitations of modeling economic variables. Even when general inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, has 
been relatively modest, as has been the case over the last several years, price inflation on the goods and services purchased by 
insurance companies in settling claims can steadily increase. For example, historically medical care costs have risen at a higher 
rate than general inflation over the last few years. Costs for building materials typically rise significantly following widespread 
natural catastrophes, such as what the industry experienced in areas affected by Superstorm Sandy in 2012. We continue to adjust 
our pricing projections to reflect current and anticipated changes in costs in all lines of business.

We consider inflation when estimating liabilities for losses and loss expenses, particularly for claims having a long period 
between occurrence and final settlement. The liabilities for losses and loss expenses are management’s best estimates of the ultimate 
net cost of underlying claims and expenses and are not discounted for the time value of money. In times of high inflation, the 
normally higher yields on investment income may partially offset potentially higher claims and expenses.

New Accounting Standards

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The amendments in this guidance result in additional disclosure requirements under GAAP and do not change the current 
requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. The new guidance requires an entity 
to present, either in a single note, or, parenthetically on the face of the statement where net income is presented, the effects of 
significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items 
of net income, only, if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same 
reporting period. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, the entity would, instead, cross-
reference it to the related disclosure required under GAAP. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim 
periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance at January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material impact 
on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk are included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K under “Results of 

Operations—Investment Operations Segment—Market Risk.”

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP on our consolidated 

financial statements and our internal controls over financial reporting are as follows:

79

217550_financials.indd   79

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
State Auto Financial Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of State Auto Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' 
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013.  Our audits also included the financial 
statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the 
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our 
audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of State Auto Financial Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of their 
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles.  Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the 
basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
State Auto Financial Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  (1992  framework)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 6, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Columbus, Ohio

March 6, 2014

80

217550_financials.indd   80

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
State Auto Financial Corporation

We  have  audited  State  Auto  Financial  Corporation  and  subsidiaries’  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of            

December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (1992  framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  State  Auto  Financial  Corporation’s 
management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, State Auto Financial Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal 

control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the consolidated balance sheets of State Auto Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the 
related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of 
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and our report dated March 6, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion 
thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Columbus, Ohio

March 6, 2014

81

217550_financials.indd   81

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ and shares in millions, except per share amounts)

Assets

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $1,804.0 and $1,776.2,
respectively)

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $196.6 and $196.2, respectively)
Other invested assets, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $49.5 and $49.0,
respectively)

Other invested assets
Notes receivable from affiliate

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Accrued investment income and other assets
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Current federal income taxes
Net deferred federal income taxes
Property and equipment, at cost (net of accumulated depreciation of $6.8 and $5.6,
respectively)

Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Losses and loss expenses payable (affiliates $438.0 and $435.1, respectively)
Unearned premiums (affiliates $78.4 and $81.9, respectively)
Notes payable (affiliates $15.5 and $15.5, respectively)
Postretirement and pension benefits
Due to affiliate
Other liabilities

Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:

Class A Preferred stock (nonvoting), without par value. Authorized 2.5 shares; none
issued

Class B Preferred stock, without par value. Authorized 2.5 shares; none issued
Common stock, without par value. Authorized 100.0 shares; 47.5 and 47.3 shares
issued, respectively, at stated value of $2.50 per share

Treasury stock, 6.8 and 6.8 shares, respectively, at cost
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

December 31

2013

2012

$

$

1,830.1
265.3

80.9
5.0
70.0
2,251.3
80.3
33.6
96.8
9.1
4.7
0.3
11.9

8.4
2,496.4

$

959.9
491.0
100.8
71.6
1.3
86.8
1,711.4

—
—

118.8
(115.9)
137.5
80.8
563.8
785.0
2,496.4

$

$

$

$

1,905.1
228.4

64.4
0.5
70.0
2,268.4
59.0
31.5
91.7
13.5
3.9
—
1.0

8.8
2,477.8

942.2
481.6
115.9
113.0
8.6
79.3
1,740.6

—
—

118.1
(115.8)
131.6
84.2
519.1
737.2
2,477.8

82

217550_financials.indd   82

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

($ millions, except per share amounts)

Year ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

Earned premiums (ceded to affiliate $855.0, $809.2 and $803.6, respectively)
Net investment income (affiliates $4.9, $4.9 and $4.9, respectively)
Net realized gain on investments:

$

1,055.0
72.8

$

1,042.1
75.4

$

1,428.8
85.4

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
Other net realized investment gains

Total net realized gain on investments

Other income (affiliates $2.0, $3.6 and $2.5, respectively)

Total revenues

Losses and loss expenses (ceded to affiliate $560.2, $575.7 and $701.0, respectively)
Acquisition and operating expenses
Interest expense (affiliates $0.7, $0.7 and $0.7, respectively)
Postretirement benefit curtailment gain
Other expenses

Total expenses

Income (loss) before federal income taxes

Federal income tax expense (benefit):

Current
Deferred
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)

Net income (loss)
Earnings (loss) per common share:

Basic
Diluted

Dividends paid per common share

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

(4.0)
—
27.2
23.2
2.0
1,153.0
719.8
354.8
8.5
—
8.6
1,091.7
61.3

(3.4)
—
32.4
29.0
3.6
1,150.1
778.3
345.9
7.0
—
8.3
1,139.5
10.6

0.5
—
0.5
60.8

1.50
1.49
0.40

$

$
$
$

(0.1)
—
(0.1)
10.7

0.26
0.26
0.55

$

$
$
$

$

$
$
$

(6.6)
—
43.6
37.0
2.5
1,553.7
1,180.0
485.0
7.1
(14.9)
8.6
1,665.8
(112.1)

(7.0)
55.6
48.6
(160.7)

(4.00)
(4.00)
0.60

83

217550_financials.indd   83

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

($ millions)

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments:

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during year
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net income (loss)
Income tax benefit (expense)

Total net unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments

Amortization of gain on derivative used in cash flow hedge
Net unrecognized benefit plan obligations:

Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during period
Negative plan amendment gain on postretirement healthcare benefit plan
Reclassification adjustments for amortization to statements of income:

Negative prior service cost
Net actuarial loss

Effect of December 31, 2011 pooling change
Income tax benefit

Total net unrecognized benefit plan obligations

Other comprehensive (loss) income
Comprehensive income (loss)

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Year ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$

60.8

$

10.7

$

(160.7)

(27.1)
(23.2)
10.9
(39.4)
(0.1)

32.5
—

(5.5)
9.1
—
—
36.1
(3.4)
57.4

$

53.5
(28.8)
0.6
25.3
(0.1)

(7.4)
—

(5.2)
7.8
—
—
(4.8)
20.4
31.1

$

80.2
(38.1)
(14.7)
27.4
(0.1)

(69.8)
93.8

(19.0)
6.9
59.1
(26.6)
44.4
71.7
(89.0)

84

217550_financials.indd   84

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in millions)

Common shares:

Balance at beginning of year
Issuance of shares

Balance at end of year

Treasury shares:

Balance at beginning of year
Balance at end of year

Common stock:

Balance at beginning of year
Issuance of shares

Balance at end of year

Treasury stock:

Balance at beginning of year
Shares acquired on stock option exercises and vested restricted shares

Balance at end of year

Additional paid-in capital:

Balance at beginning of year
Issuance of common stock
Stock options granted

Balance at end of year

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Balance at beginning of year
Change in unrealized gains on investments, net of tax
Amortization of gain on derivative used in cash flow hedge
Change in unrecognized benefit plan obligations, net of tax and
reclassification adjustments

Balance at end of year

Retained earnings:

Balance at beginning of year
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends paid (affiliates $10.1, $13.9 and $15.2, respectively)

Balance at end of year

Total stockholders’ equity at end of year

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Year ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

47.3
0.2
47.5

(6.8)
(6.8)

47.1
0.2
47.3

(6.8)
(6.8)

46.9
0.2
47.1

(6.8)
(6.8)

118.1
0.7
118.8

$

$

117.8
0.3
118.1

$

$

117.3
0.5
117.8

(115.8)
(0.1)
(115.9) $

(115.8)
—
(115.8) $

(115.8)
—
(115.8)

131.6
3.4
2.5
137.5

84.2
(39.4)
(0.1)

36.1
80.8

519.1
60.8
(16.1)
563.8
785.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

127.3
1.3
3.0
131.6

63.8
25.3
(0.1)

(4.8)
84.2

530.7
10.7
(22.3)
519.1
737.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

122.1
2.2
3.0
127.3

(7.9)
27.4
(0.1)

44.4
63.8

715.5
(160.7)
(24.1)
530.7
723.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

217550_financials.indd   85

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)

Year ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

$

60.8

$

10.7

$

(160.7)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:

Depreciation and amortization, net
Share-based compensation
Net realized gain on investments
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Deferred acquisition (benefits) costs
Accrued investment income and other assets
Postretirement and pension benefits
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable and prepaid
reinsurance premiums

Other liabilities and due to/from affiliates, net
Losses and loss expenses payable
Unearned premiums
Excess tax benefits on share-based awards
Federal income taxes

Cash used in December 31, 2011 unearned premium transfer related to the
homeowners quota-share reinsurance arrangement
Cash (used in) provided from pooling changes, December 31, 2011 and
January 1, 2011 (Note 6a)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale
Purchases of equity securities available-for-sale
Purchases of other invested assets
Maturities, calls and pay downs of fixed maturities available-for-sale
Sales of fixed maturities available-for-sale
Sales of equity securities available-for-sale
Sales of other invested assets available-for-sale
Sale of subsidiary
Net additions of property and equipment
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
Payments to acquire treasury stock
Payments of dividends (affiliates $10.1, $13.9 and $15.2, respectively)
Payment of credit facility issue costs
Excess tax benefits on share-based awards
Proceeds from long-term debt
Redemption of long-term debt
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Supplemental disclosures:

Interest paid (affiliates $0.7, $0.7 and $0.7, respectively)
Federal income taxes paid (received)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

86

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

13.5
4.1
(23.2)

(5.1)
(2.3)
(5.3)

3.6
(0.9)
17.7
9.4
0.1
(0.3)

—

—
72.1

7.1
3.5
(29.0)

—
(1.4)
(4.6)

16.0
(9.8)
35.1
11.4
—
12.3

(75.5)

(261.4)
(285.6) $

$

(326.7) $
(86.0)
(5.5)
174.6
113.3
106.4
0.7
—
0.2
(23.0) $

(540.4) $
(143.0)
(1.1)
257.0
332.8
101.8
0.7
—
1.5
9.3

$

$

4.0
(0.1)
(16.1)
(0.5)
(0.1)
85.0
(100.0)
(27.8) $
21.3
59.0
80.3

$

$

1.6
—
(22.3)
—
—
—
—
(20.7) $
(297.0)
356.0
59.0

$

8.5
0.8

$
$

7.0
$
(12.4) $

5.3
3.2
(37.0)

7.9
0.8
(9.9)

(7.0)
97.6
93.0
(70.2)
—
50.9

—

69.1
43.0

(369.7)
(92.6)
(1.2)
327.2
167.6
180.9
20.8
13.2
—
246.2

2.6
—
(24.1)
—
—
—
—
(21.5)
267.7
88.3
356.0

7.0
(2.3)

217550_financials.indd   86

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include State Auto Financial Corporation (“State Auto Financial”), an Ohio corporation, 

and the following wholly owned subsidiaries of State Auto Financial:

• 

State Auto Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“State Auto P&C”), an Iowa corporation

•  Milbank Insurance Company (“Milbank”), an Iowa corporation

• 

• 

State Auto Insurance Company of Ohio (“SA Ohio”), an Ohio corporation

Stateco Financial Services, Inc. (“Stateco”), an Ohio corporation

The consolidated financial statements also include the operations and financial position of 518 Property Management and 
Leasing, LLC (“518 PML”), an Ohio limited liability company whose only members are State Auto P&C and Stateco. Farmers 
Casualty Insurance Company ("Farmers"), a former wholly owned subsidiary of State Auto Financial, was merged with State Auto 
P&C at the close of business on December 31, 2012. 

State Auto Financial is a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company (“State Auto Mutual”), 
an Ohio corporation. State Auto Financial and its subsidiaries are referred to herein as the “Company.” All intercompany balances 
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

b. Description of Business

The Company markets its insurance products throughout the United States primarily through independent agencies, which 
include  retail  agencies  and  wholesale  brokers. The  Company’s  principal  lines  of  insurance  include  personal  and  commercial 
automobile, homeowners, commercial multi-peril, workers’ compensation, general liability and fire insurance. State Auto P&C, 
Milbank and SA Ohio are chartered and licensed property and casualty insurers. As such, they are subject to the regulations of the 
applicable Departments of Insurance of their respective states of domicile (the “Departments”) and the regulations of each state 
in which they operate. These property and casualty insurance companies undergo periodic financial examination by the Departments 
and insurance regulatory agencies of the states that choose to participate. A large portion of the Company’s revenues are derived 
from  a  reinsurance  pooling  agreement  with  State Auto  Mutual  and  its  affiliates.  The  underwriting  activity  and  geographic 
distribution of State Auto Mutual and its affiliates is generally the same as the underwriting activity and geographic distribution 
of the Company.

Through the employees of State Auto P&C, the Company provides management and operation services under management 

agreements for all of its insurance and non-insurance affiliates.

Through Stateco, the Company provides investment management services to affiliated companies.

518 PML owns and leases property to the Company’s affiliates.

c. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”), which vary in certain respects from statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) followed by State Auto P&C, Milbank and 
SA Ohio that are prescribed or permitted by the Departments.

The Company's insurance subsidiaries, domiciled in Ohio and Iowa, are required to prepare statutory financial statements 
in  accordance  with  the  accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  the  insurance  departments  of  the  states  of  domicile. 
Prescribed statutory accounting practices are those practices that are incorporated directly or by reference in state laws, regulations, 
and  general  administrative  rules  applicable  to  all  insurance  enterprises  domiciled  in  a  particular  state.  The  Ohio  and  Iowa 
Departments of Insurance require insurers domiciled in their respective states to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance 
with National Association of Insurance Commissioners' ("NAIC") statutory accounting practices. Permitted statutory accounting 
practices are those practices that differ either from state-prescribed statutory accounting practices or NAIC statutory accounting 

87

217550_financials.indd   87

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

practices. The  Company's  insurance  subsidiaries  do  not  apply  any  statutory  accounting  practices  that  would  be  considered  a 
prescribed statutory accounting practice that differs from NAIC statutory accounting practices.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet, revenues and expenses for the periods then ended, 
and the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more 
information becomes known which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of losses 
and loss expenses payable and the realization of deferred tax assets. In connection with the determination of losses and loss expenses 
payable,  management  uses  historical  data,  current  business  conditions  and  assumptions  about  future  conditions  to  formulate 
estimates of the ultimate cost to settle claims. Deferred tax assets are evaluated periodically by management to determine if they 
are realizable, requiring management to make certain judgments and assumptions. In evaluating the ability to recover deferred tax 
assets,  management  considers  all  available  evidence,  including  loss  carryback  potential,  past  operating  results,  existence  of 
cumulative losses in the most recent years, projected performance of the business, future taxable income, including the ability to 
generate capital gains, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If, based on available information, it is more likely than 
not that the deferred income tax asset will not be realized, then a valuation allowance must be established with a corresponding 
charge to net income and/or other comprehensive income. These estimates by their nature are subject to uncertainties for various 
reasons.

d. Investments

Investments in fixed maturities, equity securities and certain other invested assets are classified as available-for-sale and are 
carried at fair value. The unrealized holding gains and losses, net of applicable deferred income taxes, are shown as a separate 
component of stockholders’ equity as a part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and, as such, are not included in 
the determination of net income (loss). Realized gains and losses on the sales of investments are computed using the first-in, first-
out method.

The Company regularly monitors its investments that have fair values less than cost or amortized cost for signs of other-
than-temporary impairment, an assessment that requires significant management judgment regarding the evidence known. Such 
judgments could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could negatively impact the amounts reported. 
Among the factors that management considers for fixed maturity securities are the financial condition of the issuer including receipt 
of scheduled principal and interest cash flows, and intent to sell including if it is more likely than not that the Company will be 
required  to  sell  the  investments  before  recovery. When  a  fixed  maturity  security  has  been  determined  to  have  an  other-than-
temporary impairment, the impairment charge is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in 
earnings as a realized loss, and the amount related to non-credit factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 
Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-temporary, are included in other comprehensive income (loss).

Among the factors that management considers for equity securities and other invested assets are the length of time and/or 
the significance of decline below cost, the Company’s ability and intent to hold these securities through their recovery periods, 
the current financial condition of the issuer and its future business prospects, and the ability of the market value to recover to cost 
in the near term. When an equity security or other invested asset has been determined to have a decline in fair value that is other-
than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted to fair value. This results in a charge to earnings as a realized loss, which 
is not reversed for subsequent recoveries in fair value. Future increases or decreases in fair value, if not other-than-temporary, are 
included in other comprehensive income (loss).

e. Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The 

carrying amounts reported approximate their fair value.

f. Deferred Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs, consisting of commissions, premium taxes and certain underwriting expenses related to the successful 
acquisition or renewal of property and casualty business, are deferred and amortized over the same period in which the related 
premiums are earned. The method followed for computing the acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs to their 
estimated realizable value. In determining estimated realizable value, the computation gives effect to the premium to be earned, 
losses and loss expenses expected to be incurred, and certain other costs expected to be incurred as premium is earned. Future 
changes in estimates, the most significant of which is expected losses and loss adjustment expenses, that indicate a reduction in 
88

217550_financials.indd   88

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

expected future profitability may result in unrecoverable deferred acquisition costs.  Anticipated investment income is considered 
in determining whether a premium deficiency exists.

The following table sets forth net deferred acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Balance, beginning of year
Effect of January 1, 2011 pooling change
Acquisition costs deferred
Acquisition costs amortized to expense
Effect of December 31, 2011 pooling change
Balance, end of year

2013

2012

2011

$

$

91.7
—
214.6
(209.5)
—
96.8

$

$

91.7
—
213.1
(213.1)
—
91.7

$

$

118.5
8.3
266.6
(274.4)
(27.3)
91.7

g. Federal Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Pursuant to a written tax sharing agreement, each entity within 

the consolidated group pays or receives its share of federal income taxes based on separate return calculations.

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax effects attributable to temporary 
differences between the financial statement and tax return bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax rates and other 
provisions of the tax law. The effect of a change in tax laws or rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income 
in the period in which such change is enacted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities include provisions for unrealized investment gains 
and losses as well as the net funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations with the changes for each period 
included in the respective components of  other comprehensive income  (loss).  Deferred tax assets  are  reduced by  a valuation 
allowance if it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in the balance sheet as other liabilities, and recognized 

in the income statement as other expenses.

h. Losses and Loss Expenses Payable

Losses and loss expenses payable are based on formula and case-basis estimates for reported claims and on estimates, based 
on experience and perceived trends, for unreported claims and loss expenses. The liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses, 
net  of  estimated  salvage  and  subrogation  recoverable  of  $24.7  million  and  $25.7  million  at  December 31,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively, has been established to cover the estimated ultimate cost to settle insured losses. The amounts are based on estimates 
of future rates of inflation and other factors, and accordingly, there can be no assurance that the ultimate liability will not vary 
materially from such estimates. The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted as necessary; such adjustments are included 
in current operations (see Note 4). Anticipated salvage and subrogation is estimated using historical experience. As such, losses 
and loss expenses payable represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate liability related to reported and unreported claims.

i. Premiums

Premiums are recognized as earned prorata over the policy period. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums 

written relative to the unexpired terms of coverage.

j. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as all changes in an enterprise’s equity during a period other than those resulting 
from  investments  by  owners  and  distributions  to  owners.  Comprehensive  income  (loss)  includes  net  income  (loss)  and  other 
comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes all other non-owner related changes to equity and 
includes net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, derivative instruments and unrecognized benefit plan 
obligations, adjusted for deferred federal income taxes.

89

217550_financials.indd   89

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

k. New Accounting Standards

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The amendments in this guidance result in additional disclosure requirements under GAAP and do not change the current 
requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. The new guidance requires an entity 
to present, either in a single note, or, parenthetically on the face of the statement where net income is presented, the effects of 
significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items 
of net income, only, if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same 
reporting period. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, the entity would, instead, cross-
reference it to the related disclosure required under GAAP. This guidance was effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim 
periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted this guidance at January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material 
impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  see  Note  10  -  Other  Comprehensive  Income  and  Accumulated  Other 
Comprehensive Income.

2. Investments

The following tables set forth the cost or amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by lot at December 31, 

2013 and 2012: 

December 31, 2013
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets
Total available-for-sale securities

Cost or
amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
holding
gains

Gross
unrealized
holding
losses

Fair
value

$

$

$

345.5
765.3
345.0

348.2
1,804.0

148.2
48.4
196.6
49.5
2,050.1

$

13.4
25.8
11.4

9.7
60.3

46.5
22.5
69.0
31.4
160.7

$

$

(6.5) $
(16.9)
(6.7)

(4.1)
(34.2)

(0.3)
—
(0.3)
—
(34.5) $

352.4
774.2
349.7

353.8
1,830.1

194.4
70.9
265.3
80.9
2,176.3

90

217550_financials.indd   90

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets
Total available-for-sale securities

Cost or
amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
holding
gains

Gross
unrealized
holding
losses

Fair
value

$

$

$

328.2
750.4
320.5

377.1
1,776.2

152.6
43.6
196.2
49.0
2,021.4

$

38.3
50.3
19.2

24.0
131.8

25.0
10.6
35.6
15.4
182.8

$

— $

(0.4)
(1.1)

(1.4)
(2.9)

(3.4)
—
(3.4)
—
(6.3) $

$

366.5
800.3
338.6

399.7
1,905.1

174.2
54.2
228.4
64.4
2,197.9

The following tables set forth the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value on its investments by lot, aggregated by 
investment  category  and  length  of  time  for  individual  securities  that  have  been  in  a  continuous  unrealized  loss  position  at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012: 

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

Total

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

December 31, 2013

Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and
political subdivisions

Corporate securities

U.S. government agencies
residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Large-cap equity securities

$ 109.6

$

(6.5)

29

$

— $

—

— $ 109.6

$

(6.5)

206.4

105.6

103.6

525.2

5.3

(14.7)

(3.2)

(3.3)

(27.7)

(0.3)

76

22

25

152

2

25.6

40.9

19.3

85.8

—

(2.2)

(3.5)

(0.8)

(6.5)

—

(6.5)

7

8

10

25

—

25

232.0

146.5

122.9

611.0

5.3

(16.9)

(6.7)

(4.1)

(34.2)

(0.3)

$ 616.3

$

(34.5)

29

83

30

35

177

2

179

Total temporarily impaired securities

$ 530.5

$

(28.0)

154

$

85.8

$

91

217550_financials.indd   91

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

Total

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

Fair
value

Unrealized
losses

Number
of
positions

December 31, 2012

Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and
political subdivisions

Corporate securities

U.S. government agencies
residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Large-cap equity securities

Total temporarily impaired securities

$ 181.8

$

$

7.0

$

—

2

$

— $

47.4

80.4

23.3

158.1

23.7

(0.4)

(1.1)

(0.3)

(1.8)

(2.1)

(3.9)

12

17

6

37

4

41

—

—

34.8

34.8

8.9

$

43.7

$

—

—

—

(1.1)

(1.1)

(1.3)

(2.4)

— $

7.0

$

—

—

—

13

13

5

18

47.4

80.4

58.1

192.9

32.6

$ 225.5

$

(0.4)

(1.1)

(1.4)

(2.9)

(3.4)

(6.3)

2

12

17

19

50

9

59

The following table sets forth the realized losses related to other-than-temporary impairments on the Company’s investment 

portfolio recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)
Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Fixed maturities

Total other-than-temporary impairments

2013

2012

2011

$

$

(1.8) $
(2.2)
—
(4.0) $

— $

(3.2)
(0.2)
(3.4) $

(1.0)
(5.6)
—
(6.6)

The  Company  reviewed  its  investments  at  December 31,  2013,  and  determined  no  additional  other-than-temporary 

impairment exists in the gross unrealized holding losses.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturities by contractual maturity 

at December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Due in 1 year or less
Due after 1 year through 5 years
Due after 5 years through 10 years
Due after 10 years
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed securities

Total

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

$

$

49.1
391.4
394.1
621.2
348.2
1,804.0

$

$

49.6
407.2
409.8
609.7
353.8
1,830.1

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligations 

with or without call or prepayment penalties.

At December 31, 2013, State Auto P&C had fixed maturity securities, with a carrying value of approximately $85.0 million, 
that were pledged as collateral for the FHLB Loan (as defined in Note 7).  In accordance with the terms of the FHLB Loan, State 
Auto P&C retains all rights regarding these securities, which are included in the "U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-
backed securities" classification of the Company's fixed maturity securities portfolio.

Fixed maturities with fair values of approximately $8.7 million and $10.0 million were on deposit with insurance regulators 

as required by law at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

92

217550_financials.indd   92

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following table sets forth the components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 

2011:

($ millions)
Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Cash and cash equivalents, and other

Investment income

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2013

2012

2011

$

$

63.2
6.0
5.7
74.9
2.1
72.8

$

$

66.9
4.9
5.6
77.4
2.0
75.4

$

$

77.0
4.9
5.7
87.6
2.2
85.4

The Company’s current investment strategy does not rely on the use of derivative financial instruments.

Proceeds on sales of available-for-sale securities in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $220.4 million, $435.3 million and $369.3 

million, respectively.

The following table sets forth the realized and unrealized holding gains (losses) on the Company’s investment portfolio for 

the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)
Realized gains:

Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Other invested assets

Total realized gains

Realized losses:

Equity securities:

Sales
OTTI
Fixed maturities:

Sales
OTTI

Total realized losses

Net realized gains on investments
Change in unrealized holding (losses) gains, net of tax:

Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Other invested assets
Deferred federal income tax liability
Valuation allowance

$

$

$

Change in net unrealized holding (losses) gains, net of tax

$

2013

2012

2011

$

2.5
26.1
0.1
28.7

(1.2)
(4.0)

(0.3)
—
(5.5)
23.2

$

(102.8) $
36.5
16.0
17.6
(6.7)
(39.4) $

$

15.7
19.0
0.1
34.8

(2.6)
(3.2)

—
(0.2)
(6.0)
28.8

11.3
6.6
6.8
(8.6)
9.2
25.3

$

$

$

4.4
41.7
3.9
50.0

(5.3)
(6.6)

—
—
(11.9)
38.1

79.2
(30.4)
(6.7)
(14.7)
—
27.4

There  was  a  deferred  federal  income  tax  liability,  net  of  a  valuation  allowance,  on  the  net  unrealized  holding  gains  at 

December 31, 2013 and 2012 of $41.6 million, and $52.5 million, respectively.

93

217550_financials.indd   93

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Below is the fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure 

fair value.

•  Level 1 includes observable inputs which reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the 

measurement date.

•  Level 2 includes observable inputs for assets or liabilities other than quoted prices included in Level 1, and it includes 

valuation techniques which use prices for similar assets and liabilities.

•  Level  3  includes  unobservable  inputs  which  reflect  the  reporting  entity’s  estimates  of  the  assumptions  that  market 

participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).

The Company utilizes one nationally recognized pricing service to estimate the majority of its available-for-sale investment 
portfolio’s fair value. The Company obtains one price per security. The Company’s processes and control procedures are designed 
to ensure the price is accurately recorded on an unadjusted basis. Through discussions with the pricing service, the Company 
obtains an understanding of the methodologies used to price the different types of securities, that the data and the valuation methods 
utilized are appropriate and consistently applied, and that the assumptions are reasonable and representative of fair value. To 
validate the reasonableness of the valuations obtained from the pricing service, the Company compares the valuations received to 
other fair value pricing from other independent pricing sources. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not adjust any 
of the prices received from the pricing service.

Transfers between levels may occur due to changes in the availability of market observable inputs. Transfers in and out of 
levels are reported as having occurred at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. There were no transfers 
between levels during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The following sections describe the valuation methods used by the Company for each type of financial instrument carried 

at fair value.

Fixed Maturities

The  fair  value  estimate  of  the  Company’s  fixed  maturity  investments  are  determined  by  evaluations  that  are  based  on 
observable market information rather than market quotes. Inputs to the evaluations include, but are not limited to, market prices 
from recently completed transactions and transactions of comparable securities, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, and other 
market-observable  information.  The  fixed  maturity  portfolio  pricing  obtained  from  the  pricing  service  is  reviewed  for 
reasonableness. Regularly, samples of security prices are referred back to the pricing service for more detailed explanation as to 
how the pricing service arrived at that particular price. The explanations are reviewed for reasonableness by the portfolio manager 
or investment officer. Additionally, the prices and assumptions are verified against an alternative pricing source for reasonableness 
and  accuracy. Any  discrepancies  with  the  pricing  are  returned  to  the  pricing  service  for  further  explanation  and  if  necessary, 
adjustments are made. To date, the Company has not identified any significant discrepancies in the pricing provided by its third 
party pricing service. Investments valued using these inputs include U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government 
agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate securities (except for two securities discussed below), and U.S. 
government agencies residential mortgage-backed securities. All unadjusted estimates of fair value for fixed maturities priced by 
the pricing service are included in the amounts disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. If market inputs are unavailable, then no fair 
value  is  provided  by  the  pricing  service.  For  these  securities,  fair  value  is  determined  either  by  requesting  brokers  who  are 
knowledgeable about these securities to provide a quote; or the Company internally determines the fair values by employing widely 
accepted pricing valuation models, and depending on the level of observable market inputs, renders the fair value estimate as Level 
2 or Level 3.  The Company holds two fixed maturity corporate securities included in Level 3. The Company estimates the fair 
value of one security using the present value of the future cash flows and the Company obtains a broker quote of the other security’s 
fair value. Due to the limited amount of observable market information for both of these securities, the Company includes the fair 
value estimates in Level 3.

Equities

The fair value of each equity security is based on an observable market price for an identical asset in an active market and 
is priced by the same pricing service discussed above. All equity securities are recorded using unadjusted market prices and have 
been disclosed in Level 1.

94

217550_financials.indd   94

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Other Invested Assets

Included in other invested assets are two international funds (“the funds”) that invest in equity securities of foreign issuers 
and are managed by third party investment managers. The funds had a fair value of $74.2 million and $59.0 million at December 31, 
2013 and 2012, respectively, which was determined using each fund’s net asset value. The Company employs procedures to assess 
the reasonableness of the fair value of the funds including obtaining and reviewing each fund’s audited financial statements. There 
are no unfunded commitments related to the funds. The Company may not sell its investment in the funds; however, the Company 
may redeem all or a portion of its investment in the funds at net asset value per share with the appropriate prior written notice. 
The funds are disclosed in Level 2 within the hierarchy due to the Company’s ability to redeem its investment in the funds at net 
asset value per share at the measurement date.

The remainder of the Company’s other invested assets consist of holdings in publicly-traded mutual funds. The Company 
believes that its prices for these publicly-traded mutual funds, based on an observable market price for an identical asset in an 
active market, reflect their fair values and consequently these securities have been disclosed in Level 1.

The following tables set forth the Company’s available-for-sale investments within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 

2013 and 2012:

($ millions)

December 31, 2013
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets
Total available-for-sale investments

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

$

$

352.4
774.2
349.7

— $
—
—

$

352.4
774.2
340.8

353.8
1,830.1

194.4
70.9
265.3
80.9
2,176.3

$

—
—

194.4
70.9
265.3
6.7
272.0

$

353.8
1,821.2

—
—
—
74.2
1,895.4

$

—
—
8.9

—
8.9

—
—
—
—
8.9

95

217550_financials.indd   95

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies residential mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

Other invested assets
Total available-for-sale investments

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

$

$

366.5
800.3
338.6

— $
—
—

$

366.5
800.3
330.1

399.7
1,905.1

174.2
54.2
228.4
64.4
2,197.9

$

—
—

174.2
54.2
228.4
5.4
233.8

$

399.7
1,896.6

—
—
—
59.0
1,955.6

$

—
—
8.5

—
8.5

—
—
—
—
8.5

For assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the following tables 

set forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for 2013 and 2012, separately for each major category of assets:

($ millions)

Balance at January 1, 2013

Total realized gains (losses)—included in earnings
Total unrealized gains (losses)—included in other comprehensive income
Purchases
Sales
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at December 31, 2013

($ millions)

Balance at January 1, 2012

Total realized gains (losses)—included in earnings
Total unrealized gains (losses)—included in other comprehensive income
Purchases
Sales
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Balance at December 31, 2012

Fixed
maturities

8.5
—
0.2
0.2
—
—
—
8.9

Fixed
maturities

2.9
(0.2)
—
5.8
—
—
—
8.5

$

$

$

$

96

217550_financials.indd   96

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, At Fair Value

Other Invested Assets

Included in other invested assets are the FHLB membership common stock ("FHLB common stock"), purchased when 
State Auto P&C joined the FHLB in 2013, and the Trust Securities (as defined in Note 6b). The Trust Securities and FHLB 
common stock are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of the FHLB common stock at December 31, 
2013 was $4.5 million and the fair value of the Trust Securities were $0.5 million.  Both investments have been placed in Level 
3 of the fair value hierarchy.  

Notes Receivable from Affiliates

In May 2009, the Company entered into two separate credit agreements with State Auto Mutual pursuant to which it loaned 
State Auto Mutual a total of $70.0 million. The Company estimates the fair value of the notes receivable from affiliate using market 
quotations for U.S. treasury securities with similar maturity dates and applies an appropriate credit spread. This has been placed 
in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

($ millions, except interest rates)

December 31, 2013
Fair
value

Carrying
value

Interest
rate

Carrying
value

December 31, 2012
Fair
value

Interest
rate

Notes receivable from affiliate

$

70.0

$

74.6

7.00% $

70.0

$

78.3

7.00%

Notes Payable

Included in notes payable are the FHLB Loan and Subordinated Debentures. The Company estimates the fair value of the 
FHLB Loan by discounting cash flows using a borrowing rate currently available to the Company for a loan with similar terms. 
This has been placed in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of the Subordinated Debentures approximates its 
fair value as the interest rate adjusts quarterly and has been disclosed in Level 3.

($ millions, except interest rates)

December 31, 2013
Fair
Value

Carrying
value

Interest
rate

Carrying
value

December 31, 2012
Fair
value

Interest
rate

FHLB Loan due 2033:, issued $85.0,
July 2013 with fixed interest

Senior Notes due 2013: issued $100.0,
November 2003 with fixed interest

Affiliate Subordinated Debentures due
2033: issued $15.5, May 2003 with
variable interest

Total notes payable

$

85.3

$

85.7

5.03%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A $

100.4

$

100.3

6.25%

15.5
100.8

$

15.5
101.2

$

4.44%

15.5
115.9

$

15.5
115.8

$

4.51

97

217550_financials.indd   97

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

4. Losses and Loss Expenses Payable

The following table sets forth the activity in the liability for losses and loss expenses for the years ended December 31:

($ millions)
Losses and loss expenses payable, at beginning of year
Less: reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable

$

Net balance at beginning of year

Impact of pooling change, January 1, 2011 (Note 6a)
Incurred related to:
Current year
Prior years

Total incurred

Paid related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total paid

Impact of pooling change, December 31, 2011 (Note 6a)
Net balance at end of year
Plus: reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses payable
Losses and loss expenses payable, at end of year (affiliates $438.0, $435.1 and
$376.8, respectively)

2013

2012

2011

$

942.2
13.5
928.7
—

741.0
(21.2)
719.8

355.0
342.7
697.7
—
950.8
9.1

$

907.1
25.5
881.6
—

795.2
(16.9)
778.3

397.2
334.0
731.2
—
928.7
13.5

893.0
18.8
874.2
124.1

1,213.3
(33.3)
1,180.0

724.2
369.1
1,093.3
(203.4)
881.6
25.5

$

959.9

$

942.2

$

907.1

The Company recorded favorable development related to prior years' loss and loss expense reserves in 2013, 2012 and 2011 
of $21.2 million, $16.9 million and $33.3 million, respectively. Favorable development of unallocated loss adjustment expenses 
contributed approximately $8.0 million of the 2013 development, while $5.4 million was attributable to favorable development 
on catastrophe reserves, which is lower than 2012, but, in line with the Company's historical favorable development. The personal 
and business insurance segments non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $18.3 million of favorable development 
driven by the other & product liability, commercial auto and homeowners lines with $8.3 million, $8.0 million and $2.9 million 
of favorable development, respectively.  The favorable development in these lines was driven by the emergence of lower than 
anticipated claim severity.  Somewhat offsetting the favorable development was adverse development in the personal auto line, 
specifically the no-fault coverage.  The specialty insurance segment non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $10.5 
million of adverse development, driven by RED reserve strengthening of $21.3 million related to a large restaurant program and 
a commercial auto trucking program. Somewhat offsetting the unfavorable development was favorable development of workers' 
compensation  reserves  of  $12.3  million  driven  by  better  than  anticipated  severity  emerging  across  all  accident  years,  with 
approximately one third coming from accident year 2012.

Favorable  development  of  unallocated  loss  adjustment  expenses  contributed  approximately  $6.3  million  of  the  2012 
development, while $10.4 million was attributable to favorable development on catastrophe reserves from accident year 2011. The 
personal and business insurance segments' non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $28.0 million of favorable 
development related to the latest three accident years, primarily in the personal auto liability, other & product liability, and fire & 
allied lines with $10.5 million, $9.4 million and $5.1 million of favorable development, respectively. The favorable development 
in these lines was driven by emergence of lower than anticipated claim severity. The specialty insurance segment non-catastrophe 
loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $27.8 million of adverse development related to the latest two accident years, which was 
driven by RED reserve strengthening.

Favorable development on prior years loss adjustment expense reserves contributed approximately $7.6 million of the 2011 
development, while $4.3 million was attributable to favorable development on catastrophe reserves. The personal and business 
insurance segments' non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for $28.1 million of favorable development in 2011, 
primarily in the homeowners, commercial multi-peril and fire & allied lines with $14.2 million, $6.1 million and $4.9 million of 
favorable development, respectively. The favorable development in these lines was driven by emergence of lower than anticipated 
claim severity, primarily from accident years 2010 and 2009 as well as, to a lesser extent, the past five accident years in the 
commercial multi-peril line of business. The specialty insurance segment non-catastrophe loss and ALAE reserves accounted for 
$6.7 million of adverse development in 2011, which was driven by greater than anticipated large losses in the commercial auto 
line of business and reserve increases on certain life time disability claims in the workers’ compensation line of business.

98

217550_financials.indd   98

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

5. Reinsurance

In the ordinary course of business, the Company assumes and cedes reinsurance with other insurers and reinsurers and is a 
member in various pools and associations. See Note 6a for discussion of reinsurance with affiliates. The voluntary arrangements 
provide greater diversification of business and limit the maximum net loss potential arising from large risks and catastrophes. Most 
of the ceded reinsurance is effected under reinsurance contracts known as treaties; the remainder is by negotiation on individual 
risks. Although the ceding of reinsurance does not discharge the original insurer from its primary liability to its policyholder, the 
insurance company that assumes the coverage assumes the related liability.

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured 
business. The recoverability of these assets depends on the reinsurers’ ability to perform under the reinsurance agreements. The 
Company evaluates and monitors the financial condition and concentrations of credit risk associated with its reinsurers under 
voluntary reinsurance arrangements to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. The Company has 
reported ceded losses and loss expenses payable and prepaid reinsurance premiums with other insurers and reinsurers as assets. 
All reinsurance contracts provide for indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk and have been accounted 
for as reinsurance.

On December 31, 2011, the State Auto Group entered into the Homeowners Quota Share Arrangement, which is a three-
year quota share agreement covering its homeowners book of business. Under this arrangement, the State Auto Group cedes to 
reinsurers 75% of its homeowners business under policies in force at the effective date and new and renewal policies thereafter 
issued during the term of the agreement. The arrangement remains in place until December 31, 2014. A reinsurer may terminate 
its  participation  in  the  arrangement  upon  the  occurrence  of  certain  events,  including,  without  limitation,  the  following:  the 
policyholders’ surplus of the State Auto Group has been reduced by more than 25% from the amount of its surplus as of September 30, 
2011; or the State Auto Group has been assigned an A.M. Best’s rating below A-.  As of December 31, 2013, the State Auto Group 
was in compliance with the terms of the arrangement. Under the arrangement, the State Auto Group receives a 29.0% commission 
on all premiums ceded to the reinsurers during the term of the agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the arrangement, 
the State Auto Group may receive a profit commission. On December 31, 2011, the Company transferred $106.3 million of unearned 
premium related to this arrangement. The amount of ceding commission earned is limited to the amount of deferred acquisition 
costs that would have been deferred if not for entering in the arrangement. The Company has recorded $8.6 million and $8.4 
million of excess ceding commission as a deferred liability on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.

The following table sets forth the effect of the Company’s external reinsurance on its balance sheets at December 31, 2013 

and 2012, prior to the reinsurance transaction with State Auto Mutual under the Pooling Arrangement, as discussed in Note 6a:

($ millions)
Losses and loss expenses payable:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

Net losses and loss expenses payable

Unearned premiums:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

Net unearned premiums

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

516.9
5.0
(9.1)
512.8

411.6
1.0
(4.7)
407.9

$

$

$

$

499.4
7.7
(13.5)
493.6

398.7
1.0
(3.9)
395.8

99

217550_financials.indd   99

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following table sets forth the effect of the Company’s external reinsurance on its income statements for the years ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, prior to the reinsurance transaction with State Auto Mutual under the Pooling Arrangement, 
as discussed in Note 6a:

($ millions)
Written premiums:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

Net written premiums

Earned premiums:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

Net earned premiums

Losses and loss expenses incurred:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

Net losses and loss expenses incurred (1)

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

$

$

$

886.7
3.9
(24.3)
866.3

874.7
3.8
(23.5)
855.0

559.0
3.0
(4.8)
557.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

860.1
4.0
(24.3)
839.8

833.3
4.1
(28.2)
809.2

578.5
3.6
(6.4)
575.7

$

$

$

$

$

$

814.4
8.7
(26.9)
796.2

812.1
18.2
(26.7)
803.6

716.2
12.6
(25.8)
703.0

(1)

Includes adjustments for accounting differences between SAP and GAAP of $3.0 million, $0.8 million and $2.4 million for the
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

6. Transactions with Affiliates

a. Reinsurance

The insurance subsidiaries of State Auto Financial participate in a quota share reinsurance pooling arrangement (“the Pooling 
Arrangement”)  with  State Auto  Mutual  and  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates,  State Auto  Insurance  Company  of Wisconsin  (“SA 
Wisconsin”), Meridian Citizens Mutual Insurance Company (“Meridian Citizens Mutual”), Meridian Security Insurance Company 
(“Meridian Security”) which includes State Auto Florida Insurance Company and Beacon National Insurance Company as these 
companies were merged with Meridian Security at the close of business on December 31, 2012 and Patrons Mutual Insurance 
Company of Connecticut (“Patrons Mutual”) which includes Litchfield Mutual Fire Insurance Company as it was merged with 
Patrons Mutual at the close of business March 31, 2013.  State Auto P&C, Milbank and SA Ohio are referred to as the “STFC 
Pooled Companies,” and State Auto Mutual, SA Wisconsin, Meridian Citizens Mutual, Meridian Security and Patrons Mutual are 
referred to as the “Mutual Pooled Companies.” The STFC Pooled Companies, the Mutual Pooled Companies, including the Rockhill 
Insurers (defined below), are collectively referred to as the “State Auto Group.”

 In 2011, we made two changes to the Pooling Arrangement. First, as of January 1, 2011, we added RIC, Plaza, American 
Compensation  and  Bloomington  Compensation,  referred  to  as  the  "Rockhill  Insurers",  to  the  pool,  each  with  a  participation 
percentage of 0.0% .  Second, at the close of business December 31, 2011, the Pooling Arrangement was amended to reduce the 
overall participation percentage of the STFC Pooled Companies from 80% to 65% and to include the pooling of applicable balance 
sheet accounts, such as applicable accumulated other comprehensive income related to employee benefit plans. 

In general, under the Pooling Arrangement, the STFC Pooled Companies and the Mutual Pooled Companies other than State 
Auto Mutual cede to State Auto Mutual all of their insurance business and assume from State Auto Mutual an amount equal to 
their respective participation percentages in the Pooling Arrangement. All premiums, losses and loss expenses and underwriting 
expenses are allocated among the participants on the basis of each Company’s participation percentage in the Pooling Arrangement. 
The Pooling Arrangement provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk and has been accounted for 
as reinsurance.

The Pooling Arrangement does not relieve each individual pooled subsidiary of its primary liability as the originating insurer; 
consequently, there is a concentration of credit risk arising from business ceded to State Auto Mutual. As the Pooling Arrangement 
provides for the right of offset, the Company has reported losses and loss expenses payable and prepaid reinsurance premiums to 

100

217550_financials.indd   100

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

State Auto Mutual as assets only in situations when net amounts ceded to State Auto Mutual exceed net amounts assumed. All 
parties that participate in the Pooling Arrangement have an A.M. Best rating of A (Excellent).

The following table sets forth the reinsurance transactions on the Company’s balance sheets for the Pooling Arrangement 

between the STFC Pooled Companies and State Auto Mutual at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)
Losses and loss expenses payable:

Ceded
Assumed

Net assumed
Unearned premiums:

Ceded
Assumed

Net assumed

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

(512.8) $
950.8
438.0

$

(407.9) $
486.3
78.4

$

(493.6)
928.7
435.1

(395.8)
477.7
81.9

The following table sets forth the reinsurance transactions on the Company’s income statements for the Pooling Arrangement 

between the STFC Pooled Companies and State Auto Mutual for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)
Written premiums:

Ceded
Assumed
Earned premiums:

Ceded
Assumed

Losses and loss expenses incurred:

Ceded (1)
Assumed (1)

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

(866.3) $
1,062.1

(839.9) $
1,055.3

(796.2)
1,284.6

(855.0) $
1,055.0

(809.2) $
1,042.1

(803.6)
1,428.8

$

557.2
719.8

(575.7) $
778.3

(703.0)
1,180.0

(1)

Includes adjustments for accounting differences between SAP and GAAP of $3.0 million, $0.8 million and $2.4 million
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Intercompany Balances

Pursuant to the Pooling Arrangement, State Auto Mutual receives all premiums and pays all losses and expenses associated 
with the insurance business produced by the pool participants and then settles the intercompany balances generated by these 
transactions with the participating companies on a quarterly basis within 60 days following each quarter end. No interest is paid 
on this balance. When settling the intercompany balances, State Auto Mutual provides the pool participants with full credit for the 
premiums written and net losses paid during the quarter and retains all receivable amounts from insureds and agents and reinsurance 
recoverable on paid losses from unaffiliated reinsurers. Any receivable amounts that are ultimately deemed to be uncollectible are 
charged-off by State Auto Mutual and allocated to the pool members on the basis of pool participation. As a result, the Company 
has an off-balance sheet credit risk related to the balances due to State Auto Mutual from insurers, agents and reinsurers, which 
are offset by the unearned premium from the respective policies. The Company’s share of the premium balances due to State Auto 
Mutual from agents and insureds at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is approximately $295.5 million and $269.3 million, respectively.

b. Notes Payable

In May 2003, State Auto Financial formed a Delaware business trust (the “Capital Trust”) to issue $15.0 million of mandatorily 
redeemable preferred capital securities to a third party and $0.5 million of common securities to State Auto Financial (the capital 
and common securities are collectively referred to as the “Trust Securities”). The Capital Trust loaned $15.5 million, the proceeds 
from the issuance of its Trust Securities, to State Auto Financial in the form of  Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities 
due in 2033 (the “Subordinated Debentures”). The Subordinated Debentures and interest accrued thereon are the Capital Trust’s 
only assets. Interest on the Trust Securities is payable quarterly at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 4.20% adjusted 
quarterly (total 4.44% at December 31, 2013). Because the interest rate and interest payment dates on the Subordinated Debentures 

101

217550_financials.indd   101

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

are the same as the interest rate and interest payment dates on the Trust Securities, payments from the Subordinated Debentures 
finance the distributions paid on the Trust Securities. State Auto Financial has the right to redeem the Subordinated Debentures, 
in whole or in part, on or after May 2008. State Auto Financial has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed payment of any 
required distributions on the capital securities, the redemption price when the capital securities are to be redeemed, and any amounts 
due if the Capital Trust is liquidated or terminated. State Auto Financial’s equity interest in the Capital Trust is included in other 
invested assets. In accordance with the Consolidation Topic of the FASB ASC 810, State Auto Financial determined that the 
business trust is a variable interest entity for which it is not the primary beneficiary and therefore, does not consolidate the Capital 
Trust with the Company. 

c. Notes Receivable

In May 2009, the Company entered into two separate credit agreements with State Auto Mutual pursuant to which it loaned 
State Auto Mutual a total of $70.0 million. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.00%, with the 
principal payable in May 2019. There is no prepayment penalty, and no collateral was given as security for the payment of this 
loan.

Under these agreements, the Company earned interest of $4.9 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013, 

2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 3 for the notes receivable fair value discussion.

d. Management Services

Stateco provides State Auto Mutual and its affiliates investment management services. Investment management income is 
recognized quarterly based on a percentage of the average fair value of investable assets and the equity portfolio performance of 
each company managed. Revenue related to these services amounted to $1.6 million, $2.9 million and $1.9 million in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively, and is included in other income (affiliates) on the consolidated statements of income.

7. Notes Payable and Credit Facility

FHLB Loan

On July 11, 2013, State Auto Financial's subsidiary, State Auto P&C, borrowed $85.0 million (the "FHLB Loan") from the 
FHLB.  The FHLB Loan is a 20-year term loan and is callable after three years with no prepayment penalty thereafter.  The FHLB 
Loan provides for interest-only payments during its term, with principal due in full at maturity. The interest rate is fixed over the 
term of the loan at 5.03%. The FHLB Loan is fully secured by a pledge of specific investment securities of State Auto P&C.  

Senior Note Redemption

On July 15, 2013, State Auto Financial redeemed all $100.0 million of its outstanding Senior Notes.  The redemption price 
of $103.0 million was calculated in accordance with the terms of the Senior Notes and included principal plus a make-whole 
amount.  The redemption price was funded by proceeds from the FHLB Loan and cash on hand.

Credit Facility

On July 26, 2013, State Auto Financial terminated its then-current credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders, as further 
described below.  Concurrent with the termination of this credit agreement, State Auto P&C entered into a new credit facility (the 
“SPC Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders. The SPC Credit Facility provides State Auto P&C with a $100.0 million five-
year revolving credit facility maturing in  July 2018.  During the term of the SPC Credit Facility, State Auto P&C has the right to 
increase the total facility to a maximum amount of $150.0 million, provided that no event of default has occurred and is continuing. 
The SPC Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes and provides for interest-only payments during its term, with 
principal and interest due in full at maturity.  Interest is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate 
plus  a  calculated  margin  amount. All  advances  under  the  SPC  Credit  Facility  are  to  be  fully  secured  by  a  pledge  of  specific 
investment securities of State Auto P&C.  The  SPC Credit Facility includes certain requirements, including financial requirements 
that State Auto Financial maintain a minimum net worth and a certain debt to capitalization ratio.  

As of December 31, 2013, State Auto P&C had not made any borrowings and both State Auto P&C and State Auto Financial 

were in compliance with all covenants and requirements of the SPC Credit Facility.  

102

217550_financials.indd   102

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

8. Federal Income Taxes

The following table sets forth the reconciliation between actual federal income tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed 

at the indicated statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)
Amount at statutory rate
Tax-exempt interest and dividends received deduction
Other, net
Valuation allowance

$

2013

2012

2011

21.5
(9.4)
0.2
(11.8)

35.0% $
(15.0)
—
(19.0)

3.7
(9.1)
0.5
4.8

35.0 % $
(85.0)
4.0
45.0

(39.2)
(10.8)
(4.7)
103.3

35.0 %
10.0
4.0
(92.0)

Federal income tax expense (benefit) and
effective rate

$

0.5

1.0% $

(0.1)

(1.0)% $

48.6

(43.0)%

The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax 

assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)
Deferred tax assets:

Unearned premiums not currently deductible
Losses and loss expenses payable discounting
Postretirement and pension benefits
Realized loss on other-than-temporary impairment
Other liabilities
Net operating loss carryforward
Tax credit carryforward
Other

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Deferral of policy acquisition costs
Net unrealized holding gains on investments

Total deferred tax liabilities

Total net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

Less valuation allowance
Net deferred federal income taxes

2013

2012

$

$

33.8
21.6
24.9
7.5
17.3
56.5
1.7
9.2
172.5

33.9
44.1
78.0
94.5
82.6
11.9

$

$

33.4
25.2
39.4
7.5
14.5
66.5
0.9
7.9
195.3

32.1
61.7
93.8
101.5
100.5
1.0

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of the differences between the financial statement carrying 
value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company periodically evaluates its deferred tax assets, 
which requires significant judgment, to determine if they are realizable based upon weighing all available evidence, both positive 
and negative, including loss carryback potential, past operating results, existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years, 
projected performance of the business, future taxable income, including the ability to generate capital gains, and prudent and 
feasible tax planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.

During  2011,  the  Company  determined  that  a  valuation  allowance  should  be  established  due  to  the  magnitude  of  the 
catastrophe losses from unprecedented storms experienced industry wide.   At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded 
a valuation allowance of $82.6 million and $100.5 million, respectively. The deferred income tax asset remaining after recognition 
of  the  valuation  allowance  represents  a  deferred  tax  asset  on  the  gross  unrealized  fixed  maturity  losses  where  management 
determined this portion of the asset to be realizable due to management’s assertion that it has both the ability and intent to hold 
these securities through recovery or maturity.

In future periods the Company will re-assess its judgments and assumptions regarding the realization of its net deferred tax 
assets, but until such time the positive evidence exceeds the negative evidence the Company will maintain a valuation allowance 
against its net deferred tax assets.

103

217550_financials.indd   103

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

At December 31, 2013, the tax benefit of the net operating loss carryforward was $56.5 million; if not used, it will expire 

in 2032. 

At December 31, 2013, the Company carried no balance for uncertain tax positions. The Company had no accrual for the 

payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2013 or 2012.

State Auto Financial and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. State Auto Financial and its 
subsidiaries also file in various state jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state and local income tax 
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2010. The Company has no current U.S. federal or state and local income tax 
examinations on-going at this time. 

9. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company, through the employees of State Auto P&C, provides management and operation services under management 
agreements for all insurance and non-insurance affiliates. The annual periodic costs related to the Company’s benefit plans are 
allocated to affiliated companies based on allocations pursuant to intercompany management agreements including the Pooling 
Arrangement for insurance subsidiaries and affiliates party to this agreement.

The Company provides a defined benefit pension plan for its eligible employees. Substantially all Company employees hired 
prior to January 1, 2010 become eligible to participate the year after becoming 20 years of age and vest with 5 years of credited 
service or attaining age 65. The Company’s policy is to fund pension costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Benefits are determined by applying factors specified in the plan to a participant’s defined 
average annual compensation.

The defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are referred to herein as “the benefit plans.”

The following table sets forth information regarding the pension and postretirement benefit plans’ change in benefit obligation, 

plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)

Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefits paid

The Company’s portion of benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets available for plan benefits:
Fair value of plan assets available for plan benefits at beginning of year

Employer contribution
Actual return on plan assets
Benefits paid

$

$

$

The Company’s portion of fair value of plan assets at end of year $

Supplemental executive retirement plan
Funded status at end of year
Accumulated benefit obligation end of year

$
$

Pension

Postretirement

2013

2012

2013

2012

246.1
6.1
9.6
(19.6)
(11.7)
230.5

$

$

162.2
13.0
22.4
(11.7)
185.9
(6.0)
(50.6) $
211.2
$

$

229.6
7.8
9.9
10.6
(11.8)
246.1

$

$

$

147.7
13.0
13.3
(11.8)
162.2
(5.8)
(89.7) $
223.0

$

25.1
—
1.0
(2.6)
(1.2)
22.3

$

$

1.8
—
0.3
(0.8)
1.3
—
(21.0) $

$

27.1
—
1.1
(1.6)
(1.5)
25.1

1.8
—
—
—
1.8
—
(23.3)

No assets are expected to be returned during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.

104

217550_financials.indd   104

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following table sets forth the Company’s share of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income 

(loss) that have not been recognized in net periodic cost at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)
Prior service benefit
Net actuarial loss

Total

2013

2012

$

$

(70.3) $
94.3
24.0

$

(75.6)
135.7
60.1

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  Company’s  share  of  amortization  expected  to  be  recognized  for  the  year  ending 

December 31, 2014:

($ millions)
Prior service benefit
Net actuarial loss

Total

2014

(7.8)
6.3
(1.5)

$

$

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  the  Company’s  share  of  pension  and  postretirement  benefit  plans’ 

components of net periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Components of net periodic cost:
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of:

Prior service cost (benefit)
Net actuarial loss

Net periodic cost (benefit)

2013

Pension
2012

2011

2013

Postretirement
2012

2011

$

$

6.1
9.6
(12.2)

—
8.1
11.6

$

$

7.8
9.9
(11.7)

0.3
6.7
13.0

$

$

8.5
12.3
(14.6)

0.3
7.0
13.5

$

$

$

0.4
1.2
(0.2)

(5.5)
1.0
(3.1) $

— $
1.1
(0.1)

(5.5)
1.1
(3.4) $

4.1
5.1
(0.2)

(2.1)
0.3
7.2

The following table sets forth the Company’s share of the benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, expected 

to be paid:

($ millions)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 – 2023

$

Pension

8.9
9.3
9.7
10.2
11.0
66.4

Postretirement
1.9
$
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
8.0

The postretirement plan’s gross benefit payments for 2013 were $1.2 million, including the prescription drug benefits. The 
postretirement plan’s subsidy related to Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was $0.1 million 
for 2013 and estimates future annual subsidies to be approximately $0.2 million.

105

217550_financials.indd   105

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  weighted  average  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  benefit  plans’  obligations  at 

December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Benefit obligations weighted-average assumptions:
Discount rate
Rates of increase in compensation levels

Pension

Postretirement

2013

2012

2013

2012

4.85%
3.50

4.05%
4.00

4.85%
—

4.05%
—

The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit plans’ net periodic cost for 

the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Weighted-average assumptions:

Pension
2012

2013

2011

Postretirement
2012

2013

2011

Discount rate
8.00
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
Rates of increase in compensation levels
—
(1) Due to the curtailment resulting from the postretirement benefit plan amendment, the expense was remeasured at November 1, 2011,

4.05% 4.40% 5.50%
7.50
7.50
4.00
4.00

4.05% 4.40% 4.75%
7.50
7.50
—
—

8.00
4.00

5.50% /

(1)

using discount rate of 4.75%.

The benefit plans’ obligations are long-term in nature and consequently the investment strategies have a long-term time 
horizon. In establishing the long-term rate of return assumption on plan assets, management, along with its pension consulting 
actuary, reviews the historical performance of the plan assets and the stability in the mix of the investment portfolio. The expected 
inflation  rate  and  expected  real  rates  of  return  of  applicable  asset  classes  are  then  determined  to  assist  in  setting  appropriate 
assumptions.

The following table sets forth the assumed health care cost trend rates used for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 

and 2011:

Assumed health care cost trend rates:
Health care cost trend rate assumed for the next year
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

2013

Postretirement
2012

2011

10.00%
5.00%
2018

10.00%
5.00%
2017

10.00%
5.00%
2016

The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement plan. The 
following table sets forth the effects of a one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates for the year ended 
December 31, 2013:

($ millions)

Postretirement

Increase

(Decrease)

One percentage point change:
Effect on total service and interest cost
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

$

$

0.1
2.7

(0.1)
(2.4)

The  pension  plan's  investment  policy  objective  is  to  preserve  the  investment  principal  while  generating  income  and 
appreciation in fair value to meet the pension plan's obligations. The pension plan's investment strategy and risk tolerance is 
balanced  between  meeting  cash  obligation  requirements  and  a  long-term  relatively  high  risk  tolerance  takes  into  account  the 
predictable cash requirements, nature of the plan’s liabilities and the plan’s long term time horizon. Since the nature and timing 
of the benefit plans’ liabilities and cash requirements are predictable, the liquidity requirements are somewhat moderate. One of 

106

217550_financials.indd   106

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

the goals of diversifying the benefit plans’ portfolio among different asset classes is the elimination of concentration of risk in one 
asset class. Management also has investment policy guidelines with respect to limiting the ownership in any single debt or equity 
issuer.  The international fund investments are also composed of numerous securities to reduce our exposure to a single issuer. 
The following table sets forth the asset allocation targets, as a percentage of total fair value, which are used as a guide by management 
when allocating funds as they become available.

Asset Category:
Fixed maturity
U.S. large-cap equity
U.S. small-cap equity
International equity
Emerging market equity
Total

Asset
allocation
target
(0 to 100%)

36%
33
14
12
5
100%

  Effective January 1, 2014, the Investment Committee approved a change to a liability driven investment (LDI) for the 
pension plan assets.  The primary goal of the LDI strategy is to shift the asset allocation to more closely align with the plan liability, 
thereby reducing the volatility of the funded status.  The implementation of the LDI strategy will occur over a period of time and 
the actual asset allocation at any point in time is dependent upon the funded status and the level of interest rates.  This glide path 
helps to balance interest rate risk, curve steepness risk, and credit spread risk, as incremental changes are made to the allocation 
over time.  The new allocation strategy reduces exposure to equity holdings and increases exposure to long duration fixed income.  
This change will result in lower volatility for the plan assets.  By moving more of the plan's assets to long duration fixed income, 
the duration of the assets will increase to more closely match the duration of the plan's liabilities.  While the LDI approach is new 
for the pension plan, the investment policy objective is unchanged.    

See Note 3 for the valuation methods used by the Company for each type of financial instrument the plans hold that are 
carried at fair value. There were no transfers between level categorizations during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The  following  tables  set  forth  the  Company’s  share  of  pension  plan’s  available-for-sale  securities  within  the  fair  value 

hierarchy at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)

December 31, 2013
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

International instruments
Total pension plan investments

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

30.0
24.6

11.3
65.9

58.0
26.3
84.3
25.4
175.6

$

$

— $
—

—
—

58.0
26.3
84.3
—
84.3

$

30.0
24.6

11.3
65.9

—
—
—
25.4
91.3

$

$

—
—

—
—

—
—
—
—
—

$

$

107

217550_financials.indd   107

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

($ millions)

December 31, 2012
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Corporate securities
U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed
securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities
Small-cap securities

Total equity securities

International instruments
Short-term money market funds
Total pension plan investments

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

$

30.4
7.4

13.9
51.7

60.8
24.1
84.9
20.0
4.1
160.7

$

$

— $
—

—
—

60.8
24.1
84.9
—
4.1
89.0

$

30.4
7.4

13.9
51.7

—
—
—
20.0
—
71.7

$

$

—
—

—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

The following tables set forth the Company’s share of the postretirement plan’s available-for-sale securities within the fair 

value hierarchy at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

($ millions)

December 31, 2013
Fixed maturities:

Corporate securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:

Large-cap securities

Total equity securities
Total postretirement plan investments

December 31, 2012
Fixed maturities:

U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government agencies

Corporate securities

Total fixed maturities

Equity securities:
Large-cap securities
Total equity securities
Short-term money market funds
Total postretirement plan investments

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

— $
—

0.8
0.8
0.8

$

0.2
0.2

—
—
0.2

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

— $
—
—

0.7
0.7
0.5
1.2

$

0.5
0.2
0.7

—
—
—
0.7

$

$

$

$

—
—

—
—
—

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

0.2
0.2

0.8
0.8
1.0

0.5
0.2
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.5
1.9

$

$

$

$

Total

$

$

$

$

108

217550_financials.indd   108

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The actuarially prepared funding amount to the pension plan ranges from the minimum amount the Company would be 
required to contribute to the maximum amount that would be deductible for tax purposes. Contributed amounts in excess of the 
minimum amounts are deemed voluntary. Amounts in excess of the maximum amount would be subject to an excise tax and may 
not be deductible for tax purposes. The Company’s share of expected contributions during 2014 is approximately $13.0 million.

The Company maintains a defined contribution plan that covers substantially all employees of the Company. The Company 
matches  the  first  1%  of  contributions  of  participants’  salary  at  the  rate  of  one  dollar  for  each  dollar  contributed.  Participant 
contributions of 2% to 6% are matched at a rate of 50 cents for each dollar contributed. In addition, the Company contributes a 
percentage of the employee’s annual income for those employees hired on or after January 1, 2010, and for those employees hired 
prior to January 1, 2010 who chose to freeze their existing accrued pension benefit effective June 30, 2010. The Company’s share 
of the expense under the plan totaled $4.6 million, $4.5 million and $4.8 million for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

10. Other Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables set forth the changes in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income component (AOCI), 

net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Beginning balance at January 1, 2013

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)
Net current period other comprehensive income
Ending balance at December 31, 2013

Beginning balance at January 1, 2012

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)
Net current period other comprehensive income
Ending balance at December 31, 2012

Beginning balance at January 1, 2011

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)
Net current period other comprehensive income
Ending balance at December 31, 2011

(a) See separate table below for details about these reclassifications

Unrealized Gains
and Losses on
Available-for-Sale
Securities

Gains and
Losses on
Cash Flow
Hedges

Benefit Plan
Items

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

124.0
(16.1)
(23.3)
(39.4)
84.6

98.7
54.1
(28.8)
25.3
124.0

71.3
52.1
(24.7)
27.4
98.7

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

0.1
—
(0.1)
(0.1)

— $

0.2
—
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.1

0.3
—
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.2

$

$

$

$

(39.9) $
32.5
3.6
36.1
(3.8) $

(35.1) $
(7.4)
2.6
(4.8)
(39.9) $

(79.5) $
56.5
(12.1)
44.4
(35.1) $

84.2
16.4
(19.8)
(3.4)
80.8

63.8
46.7
(26.3)
20.4
84.2

(7.9)
108.6
(36.9)
71.7
63.8

109

217550_financials.indd   109

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following tables set forth the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component, to the 

Company’s consolidated statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)

Details about Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Income Components

December 31
2012

2013

2011

Affected line item in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income

Unrealized gains on available for sale
securities

$

Amortization of gain on derivative used in
cash flow hedge

Amortization of benefit plan items:
Negative prior service costs
Net loss

Total reclassifications for the period

$

23.2
23.2
0.1
23.3

0.1
0.1
—
0.1

5.5
(9.1)
(3.6)
—
(3.6)
19.8

$

$

28.8
28.8
—
28.8

0.1
0.1
—
0.1

5.2
(7.8)
(2.6)
—
(2.6)
26.3

$

24.7 Realized gain on sale of securities
24.7 Total before tax

— Tax benefit

24.7 Net of tax

0.1 Realized gain on sale of securities
0.1 Total before tax
— Tax benefit (expense)
0.1 Net of tax

(a)
(a)

19.0
(6.9)
12.1 Total before tax

— Tax benefit (expense)

12.1 Net of tax
36.9

$

(a) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see pension and postretirement 

benefit plans footnote for additional details).

11. Stockholders’ Equity

a. Dividend Restrictions and Statutory Financial Information

State Auto P&C, Milbank and SA Ohio are subject to regulations and restrictions under which payment of dividends from 
statutory surplus can be made to State Auto Financial during the year without prior approval of regulatory authorities. Under the 
insurance regulations of Iowa and Ohio (the states of domicile), the maximum amount of dividends that the Company may pay 
out of earned surplus to shareholders within a twelve month period without prior approval of the Department is limited to the 
greater of 10% of the most recent year-end policyholders' surplus or net income for the twelve month period ending the 31st day 
of December of the previous year-end. Pursuant to these rules, approximately $75.3 million is available for payment to State Auto 
Financial from its insurance subsidiaries in 2014 without prior approval. State Auto Financial received dividends from its insurance 
subsidiaries in the amount of $10.0 million, $20.0 million and $0 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company's insurance subsidiaries are subject to risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements that have been adopted by 
individual states. These requirements subject insurers having statutory capital less than that required by the RBC calculation to 
varying degrees of regulatory action, depending on the level of capital inadequacy. The RBC formulas specify various weighting 
factors to be applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance 
is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital to authorized control level RBC. Generally no remedial action is required by an 
insurance company if its adjusted statutory surplus exceeds 200% of the authorized level RBC. As of December 31, 2013, each 
of the Company's insurance subsidiaries maintained adjusted statutory surplus in excess of 450% of the authorized control level 
RBC.

110

217550_financials.indd   110

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following tables set forth reconciliations of statutory capital and surplus and net income, as determined using SAP, to 

the amounts included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

($ millions)
Statutory capital and surplus of insurance subsidiaries
Net liabilities of non-insurance parent and affiliates

$

Increases (decreases):

Deferred acquisition costs
Postretirement and pension benefits
Deferred federal income taxes
Fixed maturities at fair value
Other, net

Stockholders’ equity per accompanying consolidated financial statements

$

2013

2012

$

753.2
(82.4)
670.8

96.8
6.3
(15.8)
26.1
0.8
785.0

$

630.1
(74.8)
555.3

91.7
6.6
(38.0)
128.5
(6.9)
737.2

($ millions)

Statutory net income (loss) of insurance subsidiaries
Net (loss) income of non-insurance parent and affiliates

$

Increases (decreases):

Deferred acquisition costs
Postretirement and pension benefits
Deferred federal income taxes
Share-based compensation expense
Other, net

Net income (loss) per accompanying consolidated financial statements

$

Year ended December 31
2012

2011

2013

51.1
(5.1)
46.0

5.1
10.3
(1.0)
(1.3)
1.7
60.8

$

$

$

5.5
0.2
5.7

—
5.3
(3.3)
(2.7)
5.7
10.7

$

(64.6)
1.9
(62.7)

(26.8)
(2.5)
(59.5)
(2.9)
(6.3)
(160.7)

12. Preferred Stock

State Auto Financial has two authorized classes of preferred stock. For both classes, upon issuance, the Board of Directors 
has authority to fix and determine the significant features of the shares issued, including, among other things, the dividend rate, 
redemption price, redemption rights, conversion features and liquidation price payable in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, 
or winding up of the affairs of State Auto Financial.

The Class A preferred stock is not entitled to voting rights until, for any period, dividends are in arrears in the amount of six 

or more quarterly dividends.

13. Share-Based Compensation

The Company maintains share-based compensation plans for key employees and outside, or non-employee, directors. The 
share-based compensation plan for key employees is the State Auto Financial Corporation 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (the 
“Equity Plan”).  The stock-based compensation plan for outside directors is the Outside Directors Restricted Share Unit Plan (the 
“RSU Plan”).

The Company’s share-based compensation plans authorize the granting of various equity-based incentives including stock 
options, restricted stock and restricted share units to employees and non-employee directors and agents. The expense for these 
equity-based incentives is based on their fair value at the date of grant and amortized over their vesting period. The fair value of 
each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes closed-form pricing model. The pricing model requires 
assumptions such as the expected life of the option and expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the expected life of the 
option, which significantly impacts the assumed fair value. The Company uses historical data to determine these assumptions and 
if these assumptions change significantly for future grants, share-based compensation expense will fluctuate in future periods.

111

217550_financials.indd   111

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Equity Plan

The Equity Plan provides for the award of qualified and nonqualified stock options, restricted shares, performance shares, 
performance units and other stock-based awards. The Company has reserved 3.0 million common shares under the Equity Plan. 
As of December 31, 2013, a total of 1.1 million common shares are available for issuance under the Equity Plan. The Equity Plan 
provides that (i) no more than 33% of the common shares authorized for issuance under the Equity Plan may be granted in the 
form of awards other than stock options, (ii) the maximum number of common shares subject to awards of stock options, restricted 
shares and performance shares that may be granted in any calendar year is equal to 1.5% of the total number of common shares 
of the Company outstanding as of December 31 of the prior year, and (iii) the maximum number of common shares subject to 
awards of stock options, restricted shares and performance shares that may be granted in any calendar year to any one individual 
is 250,000 shares. The Equity Plan automatically terminates on May 8, 2019.

The Equity Plan provides that qualified stock options may be granted at an option price not less than the fair market value 
of the common shares at the date of grant and that nonqualified stock options may be granted at any price determined by the 
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options granted generally vest over a three-year period, with one-third of 
the options vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, and must be exercised no later than ten years from the date of grant. 
Stock options granted under the Equity Plan for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 0.5 million, 0.3 million and 0.6 million, respectively.

The Equity Plan provides for the granting of restricted shares subject to a vesting schedule based on the employee’s continued 
employment (“Restriction Period”), for which vesting is generally on the third anniversary after the date of grant. The Company 
recognizes  compensation  expense  based  on  the  number  of  restricted  shares  granted  at  the  then  grant  date  fair  value  over  the 
Restriction Period.

The following table sets forth the status of the Company’s non-vested and vested restricted shares and changes for the years 

ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

2013

2012

2011

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

16.21
—
18.78
15.06

Shares

55,413
—
(17,180)
38,233

$

$

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

17.92
13.53
—
16.21

Shares

33,887
21,526
—
55,413

$

$

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

18.78
17.03
—
17.92

Shares

17,180
16,707
—
33,887

$

$

Outstanding, beginning of year

Granted
Vested

Outstanding, end of year

As of December 31, 2013, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted 

share compensation arrangements. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.25 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company also has a broad-based employee stock purchase plan under which employees of the Company may choose 
at two different specified time intervals each year to have up to 6% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s 
common shares. The purchase price of the common shares is 85% of the lower of its beginning-of-interval or end-of-interval 
market price. The Company has reserved 3.4 million common shares under this plan. As of December 31, 2013, a total of 3.1 
million common shares have been purchased under this plan. This plan remains in effect until terminated by the Board of Directors.

Outside Directors Plan

The RSU Plan is an unfunded deferred compensation plan which currently provides each outside director with an award of 
1,400 restricted share units (the “RSU award”) following each annual meeting of shareholders. The amount of the award may 
change from year to year, based on the provision described below. The RSU awards are fully vested six months after the date of 
grant. RSU awards are not common shares of the Company and, as such, no participant has any rights as a holder of common 
shares under the RSU Plan. RSU awards represent the right to receive an amount, payable in cash or common shares of the Company, 
as previously elected by the outside director, equal to the value of a specified number of common shares of the Company at the 
end of the restricted period. Such election may be changed within the constraints set forth in the RSU Plan. The restricted period 
for the RSU awards begins on the date of grant and expires on the date the outside director retires from or otherwise terminates 

112

217550_financials.indd   112

3/19/14   2:36 PM

  
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

service as a director of the Company. During the restricted period, outside directors are credited with dividends, equivalent in value 
to those declared and paid on the Company’s common shares, on all RSU awards granted to them. At the end of the restricted 
period,  outside  directors  receive  distributions  of  their  RSU  awards  either  (i) in  a  single  lump  sum  payment,  or  (ii) in  annual 
installment payments over a five- or ten-year period, as previously elected by the outside director. The administrative committee 
for the RSU Plan (currently the Company’s Compensation Committee) retains the right to increase the annual number of RSU 
awards granted to each outside director to as many as 5,000 or to decrease such annual number to not less than 500, without seeking 
shareholder approval, if such increase or decrease is deemed appropriate by the administrative committee to maintain director 
compensation at appropriate levels. The RSU Plan automatically terminates on May 31, 2015. The Company accounts for the RSU 
Plan as a liability plan. There were 33,712 RSUs, 26,480 RSUs, and 23,928 RSUs granted in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

During 2013 and 2012, common shares valued at approximately $51,000 and $39,000, respectively, were distributed by the 

Company under the RSU Plan.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes closed-form pricing 
model. The following tables present the weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model for options granted to 
employees during 2013, 2012 and 2011. The expected life of the options for employees represents the period of time the options 
are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. For non-employees the expected life of the option approximates 
the remaining contractual term of the option. The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s 
stock for a period approximating the expected life and the expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s most recent period’s 
dividend payout. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and has a term 
approximating the expected life of the option.

The fair value of share-based awards granted to employees was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-
pricing model. The following table sets forth the weighted average fair values and related assumptions for options granted for the 
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Fair value per share
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Expected volatility factor
Expected life in years

$

2013

2012

2011

$

5.15
2.40%
1.26%
37.59%
6.3

$

3.46
4.41%
1.10%
41.50%
5.4

4.69
3.51%
2.50%
34.90%
6.3

The following table sets forth the Company’s total stock option activity and related information for these plans for the years 

ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

(millions, except per share amounts)

2013

2012

2011

Outstanding, beginning of year

Granted
Exercised
Canceled

Outstanding, end of year

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

3.9
0.5
(0.2)
(0.3)
3.9

$

$

22.25
16.82
16.82
19.52
22.01

3.8
0.4
—
(0.3)
3.9

$

$

22.79
13.54
14.49
17.95
22.25

3.4
0.6
—
(0.2)
3.8

$

$

23.53
16.98
16.40
18.94
22.79

Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price. For the 
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.5 million, $0 and $0.1 
million, respectively. The tax benefit for tax deductions from share-based awards totaled $0 for the years ended December 31, 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  

113

217550_financials.indd   113

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The following table sets forth information pertaining to the total options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013:

(Options in millions)

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices:
$10.01 – $20.00
$20.01 – $30.00
Greater than $30.00

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Number

Number

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

2.2
1.0
0.7
3.9

6.7
2.9
1.4
4.8

$

$

16.47
27.18
32.10
22.01

1.2
1.0
0.7
2.9

$

$

16.83
27.27
32.10
24.02

Aggregate intrinsic value for total options outstanding at December 31, 2013 was $14.0 million. Aggregate intrinsic value 

for total options exercisable at December 31, 2013 was $5.3 million.

Compensation expense recognized during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $4.1 million, $3.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively. 
Share-based compensation is recognized as a component of loss and loss adjustment expense and acquisition and operating expense 
in a manner consistent with other employee compensation. As of December 31, 2013, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized 
compensation cost related to option-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. The remaining cost is expected to 
be recognized over a period of three years.

14. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the compilation of basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per common share for the years ended 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

(millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator:

Net earnings (loss) for basic net earnings per common share
Effect of dilutive share-based awards

Adjusted net earnings (loss) for dilutive net earnings (loss) per
common share

Denominator:

Weighted average shares for basic net earnings (loss) per common share
Effect of dilutive share-based awards

Adjusted weighted average shares for diluted net earnings (loss) per
common share

Basic net earnings (loss) per common share
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$
$

$

60.8
—

$

10.7
—

(160.7)
—

60.8

$

10.7

$

(160.7)

40.6
0.1

40.7

1.50
1.49

$
$

40.4
0.1

40.5

0.26
0.26

$
$

40.1
0.1

40.2

(4.00)
(4.00)

The following table sets forth the options to purchase shares of common stock and the restricted share units ("RSU award") 
provided to each outside director of the Company, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share 
because the exercise price of the options, or awards, was greater than the average market price or their inclusion would have been 
antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

(millions)
Total number of antidilutive options and awards

2013

2012

2011

2.6

3.7

3.3

114

217550_financials.indd   114

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

15. Reportable Segments

The Company has four reportable segments: personal insurance, business insurance, specialty insurance (the “insurance 
segments”) and investment operations. The insurance segments are business units managed separately because of the differences 
in the type of customers they serve or products they provide or services they offer. The personal insurance segment provides 
primarily  personal  automobile  and  homeowners  to  the  personal  insurance  market.  The  business  insurance  segment  provides 
primarily commercial automobile, commercial multi-peril, fire & allied and general liability insurance covering small-to-medium 
sized commercial exposures in the business insurance market. The specialty insurance segment provides commercial coverages, 
including workers’ compensation, that require specialized product underwriting, claims handling or risk management services 
through a distribution channel of retail agents and wholesale brokers, which may include program administrators and other specialty 
sources. The investment operations segment, managed by Stateco, provides investment services.

The Company evaluates the performance of its insurance segments using industry financial measurements based on SAP, 
which include loss and loss adjustment expense ratios, underwriting expense ratios, combined ratios, statutory underwriting gain 
(loss), net premiums earned and net written premiums. One of the most significant differences between SAP and GAAP is that 
SAP requires all underwriting expenses to be expensed immediately and not deferred and amortized over the same period the 
premium is earned. 

The accounting for pension benefits also contributes to the difference between our GAAP loss and expense ratios and our 
SAP loss and expense ratios. At January 1, 2013, we adopted new SAP pension guidance, which required the recognition of service 
costs for non-vested participants. In accordance with GAAP, service costs related to non-vested participants was recognized over 
the vesting period.

The investment operations segment is evaluated based on investment returns of assets managed by Stateco.  Asset information 

by segment is not reported for the insurance segments because the Company does not produce such information internally.

As  of  January 1,  2013  our  units  within  the  specialty  insurance  segment  changed  from  RED,  Rockhill  and  Workers’ 
Compensation to Excess & Surplus Property, Excess & Surplus Casualty, Programs and Workers’ Compensation.  This change 
did not have any impact on segment reporting.

115

217550_financials.indd   115

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The  following  table  sets  forth  financial  information  regarding  the  Company’s  reportable  segments  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

($ millions)
Revenues from external sources:
Insurance segments

Personal insurance
Business insurance
Specialty insurance

Total insurance segments

Investment operations segment
Net investment income
Net realized capital gains

Total investment operations segment

Total revenue from reportable segments
All other
Total revenues from external sources
Intersegment revenues
Total revenues
Reconciling items:

Eliminate intersegment revenues

Total consolidated revenue
Segment loss before federal income tax:
Insurance segments:

Personal insurance SAP underwriting loss
Business insurance SAP underwriting loss
Specialty insurance SAP underwriting loss

Total insurance segments

Investment operations segment:
Net investment income
Net realized capital gains

Total investment operations segment

All other segments income (loss)

Reconciling items:

GAAP adjustments
Interest expense on corporate debt
Corporate expenses

Total reconciling items

Total consolidated income (loss) before federal income taxes

2013

2012

2011

$

464.0
364.2
226.8
1,055.0

72.8
23.2
96.0
1,151.0
2.0
1,153.0
5.1
1,158.1

$

469.8
327.2
245.1
1,042.1

75.4
28.8
104.2
1,146.3
3.8
1,150.1
9.5
1,159.6

800.6
379.0
249.2
1,428.8

85.4
38.1
123.5
1,552.3
1.4
1,553.7
10.5
1,564.2

(5.1)
1,153.0

$

(9.5)
1,150.1

$

(10.5)
1,553.7

(12.6) $
(10.2)
(11.2)
(34.0)

72.8
23.2
96.0
0.9

11.8
(8.5)
(4.9)
(1.6) $
61.3
$

(1.6) $
(42.3)
(48.1)
(92.0)

75.4
28.8
104.2
2.0

7.2
(7.0)
(3.8)
(3.6) $
$
10.6

(67.4)
(70.9)
(46.6)
(184.9)

85.4
38.1
123.5
(0.5)

(40.7)
(7.1)
(2.4)
(50.2)
(112.1)

$

$

$

$
$

The following table sets forth financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments at December 31, 2013 

and 2012:

($ millions)
Segment assets:

Investment operations segment
Total segment assets

Reconciling items:

Corporate assets

Total consolidated assets

2013

2012

$

$

2,331.6
2,331.6

164.8
2,496.4

$

$

2,327.4
2,327.4

150.4
2,477.8

116

217550_financials.indd   116

3/19/14   2:36 PM

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Assets attributed to the investment operations segment include the total investments and cash and cash equivalent categories 

from the balance sheet. All other assets are corporate assets and are not assigned to a segment.

16. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

The following tables set forth quarterly financial data for 2013 and 2012:

($ millions, except per share amounts)

Total revenues
Income before federal income taxes
Net income
Earnings per common share:

Basic
Diluted

Total revenues
(Loss) income before federal income taxes
Net (loss) income
Earnings (loss) per common share:

Basic
Diluted

17. Contingencies

$

$
$

$

$
$

March 31

285.3
20.0
19.7

0.49
0.49

March 31

280.3
(2.0)
(2.0)

$

$
$

$

2013
For three months ended
June 30

September 30
292.7
$
18.7
18.5

December 31
289.7
$
16.3
16.4

285.3
6.3
6.2

0.15
0.15

$
$

0.46
0.45

$
$

0.40
0.40

2012
For three months ended

June 30

286.7
(2.7)
(2.7)

September 30
286.4
$
(5.6)
(5.5)

$

December 31
296.7
20.9
20.9

(0.05) $
(0.05) $

(0.07) $
(0.07) $

(0.14) $
(0.14) $

0.52
0.51

In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company accrues for a litigation-related liability when 
it is probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews all litigation 
on an ongoing basis when making accrual and disclosure decisions. For certain legal proceedings, the Company cannot reasonably 
estimate losses or a range of loss, if any, particularly for proceedings that are in their early stages of development or where the 
plaintiffs seek indeterminate damages. Various factors, including, but not limited to, the outcome of potentially lengthy discovery 
and the resolution of important factual questions, may need to be determined before probability can be established or before a loss 
or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If the loss contingency in question is not both probable and reasonably estimable, 
the Company does not establish an accrual and the matter will continue to be monitored for any developments that would make 
the loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Based on currently available information known to the Company, 
it believes that its reserves for litigation-related liabilities are reasonable. However, in the event that a legal proceeding results in 
a substantial judgment against, or settlement by, the Company, there can be no assurance that any resulting liability or financial 
commitment  would  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows  of  the 
consolidated financial statements of State Auto Financial Corporation.

The following describes a pending class action legal proceeding in which the Company is a party:

In April 2013, a putative class action lawsuit (Schumacher vs. State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, et al.) was 
filed against State Auto Mutual, State Auto Financial and State Auto P&C in Federal District Court in Ohio. Plaintiffs 
claim that in connection with the homeowners policies of various State Auto companies, the coverage limits and premiums 
were improperly increased as a result of an insurance to value (“ITV”) program and Plaintiffs allege that they purchased 
coverage in excess of that which was necessary to insure them in the event of loss. Plaintiffs’ claims include breach of 
good faith and fair dealing, negligent misrepresentation and fraud, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 
and  fraudulent  inducement. Plaintiffs  are  seeking  class  certification  and  compensatory  and  punitive  damages  to  be 
determined  by  the  court. The  Company  intends  to  deny  any  and  all  liability  to  plaintiffs  or  the  alleged  class  and  to 
vigorously defend this lawsuit.

117

217550_financials.indd   117

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
 
 
 
STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a majority-owned subsidiary of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The Company is also involved in other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of its business, some of which arise out of, or 
are  related  to,  our  insurance  policies  and  may  allege  extra  contractual  damages. These  lawsuits  are  in  various  stages  of 
development. The Company generally contests these matters vigorously, but may pursue settlement if appropriate. Based on current 
available information, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit, or related lawsuits, will be 
material to its results of operations or have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial or cash flow positions.

Additionally, the Company may be impacted by adverse regulatory actions and adverse court decisions where insurance 
coverages are expanded beyond the scope originally contemplated in its insurance policies. The Company believes that the effects, 
if any, of such regulatory actions and published court decisions are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial or 
cash flow position.

118

217550_financials.indd   118

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting required by Item 308(a) of Regulation S-K 
follows. The attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm required by Item 308(b) of Regulation S-K 
is found under the caption “Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting” in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

The following report is provided by our management on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined 

in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act):

1.  Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for 

the Company.

2.  Our management has used the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) 1992 
framework to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management believes that 
the COSO 1992 framework is a suitable framework for its evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting 
because it is free from bias, permits reasonably qualitative and quantitative measurements of our internal controls, is 
sufficiently complete so that those relevant factors that would alter a conclusion about the effectiveness of our internal 
controls are not omitted and is relevant to an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting.

3.  All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems 

determined to be effective can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting.

4.  Our management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 

2013, and has concluded that such internal control over financial reporting was effective.

5.  Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements 
included in this Form 10-K, has issued their attestation on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, 
which is included herein.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were 
effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required 
to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter 

that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other information

None.

119

217550_financials.indd   119

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

Information regarding our directors required by Items 401(a) and (d)-(f) of Regulation S-K will be found under the caption 
“Proposal  One:  Election  of  Directors”  in  the  2014  Proxy  Statement,  which  information  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference. 
Information regarding our executive officers required by Items 401(b) and (d)-(f) of Regulation S-K is found under the caption 
“Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of Item 1 of this Form 10-K, which information is also incorporated by reference 
into this Item 10.

We  have  a  separately-designated  standing Audit  Committee  established  in  accordance  with  Section 3(a)(58)(A)  of  the 
Exchange Act. As of March 6, 2014, the members of our Audit Committee were Eileen A. Mallesch, Robert E. Baker, David R. 
Meuse and Paul S. Williams. Ms. Mallesch is Chairperson of our Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that 
Ms. Mallesch  is  an  “audit  committee  financial  expert,”  as  that  term  is  defined  in  Item 407(d)(5)  of  Regulation  S-K,  and 
“independent,” as that term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

Information regarding the filing of reports of ownership under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act by our officers and directors 
and persons owning more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K will be 
found  under  the  caption  “Section  16(a)  Beneficial  Ownership  Reporting  Compliance”  in  the  2014  Proxy  Statement,  which 
information is incorporated herein by reference.

Information concerning the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors will be 
found under the caption “Corporate Governance—Nomination of Directors” in the 2014 Proxy Statement. There has been no 
material  change  to  the  nomination  procedures  previously  disclosed  in  the  proxy  statement  for  our  2014  annual  meeting  of 
shareholders.

Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, 
principal accounting officer, controller, and persons performing similar functions. This code of ethics has been posted on our 
website  at  www.StateAuto.com  under  “Investor  Relations”  then  “Corporate  Governance.” Any  amendment  (other  than  any 
technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendment) to, or waiver from, a provision of this code will be posted on our 
website described above within four business days following its occurrence.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The  2014  Proxy  Statement  will  contain  information  regarding  the  following  matters:  information  regarding  executive 
compensation required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K will be found under the captions “Board of Directors and Board Committees
—Compensation of Outside Directors and Outside Director Compensation Table” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”; 
information required by Item 407(e)(4) of Regulation S-K will be found under the caption “Compensation Committee Interlocks 
and  Insider  Participation”;  information  required  by  Item 407(e)(5)  of  Regulation  S-K  will  be  found  under  the  caption 
“Compensation Committee Report.” This information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by Item 403 of Regulation 
S-K will be found under the caption “Proposal One: Election of Directors” and “Principal Holders of Voting Securities” in the 
2014 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding equity compensation plan information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K will be found under 
the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 2014 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by 
reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K will be found 
under the caption “Related Party Transactions” in the 2014 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding the independence of our directors required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K will be found under the 
caption “Corporate Governance—Director Independence” in the 2014 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

120

217550_financials.indd   120

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A will be found under the 
caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our 2014 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein 
by reference.

121

217550_financials.indd   121

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)  LISTING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART IV

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are filed as part of this Form 10-K and are included in 

Item 8:

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)(2)  LISTING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following financial statement schedules of the Company for the years 2013, 2012 and 2011 are included in Item 14(d) 
following the signatures and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-
K.

Schedule
Number

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Summary of Investments—Other Than Investments in Related Parties

Schedule

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

Supplementary Insurance Information

Reinsurance

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules and footnotes are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included 

in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(a)(3)        LISTING OF EXHIBITS

    Exhibit
    No.

Description of Exhibit

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

3.01

3.02

3.03

3.04

3.05

State  Auto  Financial  Corporation’s  Amended  and 
Restated Articles of Incorporation

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 3.01 therein)

State Auto Financial Corporation’s Amendment to the 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

1933 Act  Registration  Statement  No.  33-89400  on 
Form S-8 (see Exhibit 4(b) therein)

State  Auto  Financial  Corporation  Certificate  of 
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of 
Incorporation as of June 2, 1998

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 1998 (see Exhibit 3(A)(3) therein)

State  Auto  Financial  Corporation’s  Amended  and 
Restated Code of Regulations

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 3.04 therein)

First  Amendment 
to  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation’s  Amended  and  Restated  Code  of 
Regulations as of May 7, 2010

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2010 (see Exhibit 3.05 therein)

10.01*

2000  Directors  Stock  Option  Plan  of  State  Auto 
Financial Corporation

Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A, File 
No. 000-19289, for Annual Meeting of Shareholders 
held on May 26, 2000 (see Appendix B therein)

122

217550_financials.indd   122

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.02*

10.03*

10.04*

10.05*

10.06*

10.07*

10.08

10.09

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

Description of Exhibit

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

First  Amendment  to  2000  Directors  Stock  Option 
Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2001 (see Exhibit 10(HH) therein)

Second Amendment to 2000 Directors Stock Option 
Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2001 (see Exhibit 10(KK) therein)

Third Amendment to  2000  Directors  Stock  Option 
Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2001 (see Exhibit 10(EE) therein)

Fourth Amendment to 2000 Directors Stock Option 
Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2002 (see Exhibit 10(UU) therein)

for  year  ended 

Fifth  Amendment  to  2000  Directors  Stock  Option 
Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.66 therein)

Sixth Amendment to the 2000 Directors Stock Option 
Plan (effective March 7, 2008) of State Auto Financial 
Corporation

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial Services, Inc. and State Automobile Mutual 
Insurance Company, effective April 1, 1993

Form 8-K Current Report filed on March 13, 2008 
(see Exhibit 10.3 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 1992 (see Exhibit 10 (N) therein)

First  Amendment  to  the  Investment  Management 
Agreement between Stateco Financial Services, Inc. 
and  State Automobile  Mutual  Insurance  Company, 
effective January 1, 2013

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services, Inc. and State Automobile Mutual Insurance 
Company, effective January 1, 2013

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Meridian  Security 
Insurance Company, effective June 1, 2001

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Meridian  Security  Insurance 
Company, effective January 1, 2013

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  State  Auto  Florida 
Insurance Company effective April 1, 2002

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Midwest  Security 
Insurance Company effective January 1, 1997

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Midwest  Security  Insurance 
Company, effective January 1, 2013

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Meridian  Citizens 
Mutual Insurance Company effective June 1, 2001

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Meridian  Citizens  Mutual 
Insurance Company, effective January 1, 2013

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.09 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.10 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.17 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.12 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.18 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.19 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.15 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.20 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.17 therein)

123

217550_financials.indd   123

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

Description of Exhibit

Investment Management Agreement dated March 29, 
2007, between Stateco Financial Services, Inc. and 
Beacon National Insurance Company, First Preferred 
Insurance  Company,  Petrolia  Insurance  Company 
and Beacon Lloyds Insurance Company

Amended  and  Restated  Investment  Management 
Agreement dated as of December 31, 2007, among 
Stateco Financial Services, Inc. and Patrons Mutual 
Insurance  Company  of  Connecticut,  Patrons  Fire 
Insurance Company of Rhode Island, and Provision 
State Insurance Company

Amended  and  Restated  Investment  Management 
Agreement dated as of December 31, 2007, between 
Stateco Financial Services, Inc. and Litchfield Mutual 
Fire Insurance Company

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Plaza  Insurance 
Company effective October 1, 2010

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Plaza  Insurance  Company, 
effective January 1, 2013

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial  Services,  Inc.  and  Rockhill  Insurance 
Company effective October 1, 2010

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services,  Inc.  and  Rockhill  Insurance  Company, 
effective January 1, 2013

Investment Management Agreement between Stateco 
Financial Services, Inc. and American Compensation 
Insurance Company and Bloomington Compensation 
Insurance Company effective October 1, 2010

Amended and Restated Exhibit A to the Investment 
Management Agreement between Stateco Financial 
Services, Inc. and American Compensation Insurance 
Company and Bloomington Compensation Insurance 
Company, effective January 1, 2013

Cost Sharing Agreement among State Auto Property 
and Casualty Insurance Company, State Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company, and State Auto Florida 
Insurance Company effective January 1, 2003

Renewal  of  Cost  Sharing  Agreement  among  State 
Auto Property & Casualty Insurance Company, State 
Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance  Company  and 
BroadStreet Capital Partners, Inc. effective March 31, 
2008

Midwest Security Insurance Company Management 
Agreement  amended  and  restated  as  of  January  1, 
2000  by  and  among  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance  Company,  State  Auto  Property  and 
Casualty Insurance Company and Midwest Security 
Insurance  Company  (nka  State  Auto  Insurance 
Company of Wisconsin)

124

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.63 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.22 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.23 therein)

Form 10-K Annual Report for year ended December 
31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.26 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.22 therein)

Form 10-K Annual Report for year ended December 
31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.27 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.24 therein)

Form 10-K Annual Report for year ended December 
31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.28) therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.26 therein)

Form 10-K Annual Report for year ended December 
31, 2002 (see Exhibit 10(OO) therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.29 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.45 therein)

217550_financials.indd   124

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.30

10.31

10.32

Description of Exhibit

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2005 (see Exhibit10.56 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2007 (see Exhibit 66.67 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 27, 2009 
(see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Management  and  Operations Agreement, Amended 
and Restated as of January 1, 2005 by and among State 
Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto 
Financial  Corporation,  State  Auto  Property  and 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  State  Auto  National 
Insurance  Company,  Milbank  Insurance  Company, 
State Auto Insurance  Company  of  Ohio,  Meridian 
Security  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens 
Mutual  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Insurance 
Group, Inc., Farmers Casualty Insurance Company, 
Stateco Financial Services, Inc., Strategic Insurance 
Software,  Inc.,  and  518  Property  Management  and 
Leasing, LLC

First  Amendment,  made  as  of  April  1,  2007,  to 
Management  and  Operations  Agreement Amended 
and Restated as of January 1, 2005, by and among 
State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State 
Auto Financial Corporation, State Auto Property and 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  State  Auto  National 
Insurance  Company,  Milbank  Insurance  Company, 
State Auto  Insurance  Company  of  Ohio,  Meridian 
Security  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens 
Mutual  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Insurance 
Group, Inc., Farmers Casualty Insurance Company, 
Stateco Financial Services, Inc., Strategic Insurance 
Software,  Inc.,  518  Property  Management  and 
Leasing,  LLC,  State  Auto  Florida 
Insurance 
Company,  Beacon  National  Insurance  Company, 
Beacon  Lloyds,  Inc.,  Beacon  Lloyds  Insurance 
Company, First  Preferred  Insurance  Company, and 
Petrolia Insurance Company

Second Amendment dated as of December 31, 2008, 
to  the  Management  and  Operations  Agreement, 
Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2005, among 
State Auto Financial Corporation, State Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  State  Auto  National 
Insurance  Company,  Milbank  Insurance  Company, 
State Auto  Insurance  Company  of  Ohio,  Meridian 
Security  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens 
Mutual  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Insurance 
Group, Inc., Farmers Casualty Insurance Company, 
Stateco Financial Services, Inc., Strategic Insurance 
Software,  Inc.,  518  Property  Management  and 
Leasing,  LLC,  State  Auto  Florida 
Insurance 
Company,  Beacon  National  Insurance  Company, 
Beacon  Lloyds,  Inc.,  Beacon  Lloyds  Insurance 
Company,  Patrons  Mutual  Insurance  Company  of 
Connecticut,  Litchfield  Mutual  Fire  Insurance 
Company, and Provision State Insurance Company

125

217550_financials.indd   125

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.36 therein)

for  year  ended 

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2009 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.35 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on November 25, 2009 
(see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 7, 2011 
(see Exhibit 10.2 therein)

    Exhibit
    No.

10.33

10.34

10.35

10.36

10.37

Description of Exhibit

Third  Amendment,  effective  as  of  December  31, 
2010, to the Management and Operations Agreement, 
Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2005, among 
State Auto Financial Corporation, State Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Milbank  Insurance 
Company, State Auto Insurance Company of Ohio, 
Meridian  Security  Insurance  Company,  Meridian 
Citizens  Mutual  Insurance  Company,  Meridian 
Insurance  Group,  Inc.,  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance 
Company, Stateco Financial Services, Inc., Strategic 
Insurance Software, Inc., 518 Property Management 
and  Leasing,  LLC,  State  Auto  Florida  Insurance 
Company,  Beacon  National  Insurance  Company, 
Beacon  Lloyds,  Inc.,  Beacon  Lloyds  Insurance 
Company,  Patrons  Mutual  Insurance  Company  of 
Connecticut  and  Litchfield  Mutual  Fire  Insurance 
Company

Consulting  Services  Agreement  dated  as  of 
November 1, 2009, by and between State Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Security 
Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens  Mutual 
Insurance  Company,  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance 
Company, Milbank Insurance Company, and RTW, 
Inc.

to 

Amended and Restated Appendix B , effective as of 
January 1,  2013, 
the  Consulting  Service 
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2009, by and 
between  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance 
Company, State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance 
Company,  Meridian  Security  Insurance  Company, 
Meridian  Citizens  Mutual  Insurance  Company, 
Farmers  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Milbank 
Insurance Company, and RTW, Inc.

Underwriting Management Agreement effective as of 
November  20,  2009,  by  and  between  Rockhill 
Insurance  Company,  Plaza  Insurance  Company, 
American  Compensation 
Insurance  Company, 
Bloomington  Compensation  Insurance  Company, 
State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State 
Auto  Property &  Casualty  Insurance  Company, 
Meridian  Security  Insurance  Company,  Milbank 
Insurance  Company,  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance 
Company, and Risk Evaluation and Design, LLC

Amended and Restated Management and Operations 
Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2011, by and 
among  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance 
Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance 
Company,  Rockhill  Insurance  Company,  Plaza 
Insurance  Company,  American  Compensation 
Insurance  Company,  Bloomington  Compensation 
Insurance  Company,  Rockhill  Holding  Company, 
National Environmental Coverage Corporation of the 
South,  LLC,  National  Environmental  Coverage 
Corporation, RTW, Inc., Rockhill Insurance Services, 
LLC and Rockhill Underwriting Management, LLC.

126

217550_financials.indd   126

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.38 therein)

Form  8-K  Current  Report  filed  on  January 7,  2011 
(see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form 10-K Annual Report for year ended December 
31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.45 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2013 (see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

    Exhibit
    No.

10.38

10.39

10.40

10.41

Description of Exhibit

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2013, to 
Amended and Restated Management and Operations 
Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2011 by and 
among  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance 
Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance 
Company,  Rockhill  Insurance  Company,  Plaza 
Insurance  Company,  American  Compensation 
Insurance  Company,  Bloomington  Compensation 
Insurance  Company,  Rockhill  Holding  Company, 
National Environmental Coverage Corporation of the 
South,  LLC,  National  Environmental  Coverage 
Corporation, RTW, Inc., Rockhill Insurance Services, 
LLC and Rockhill Underwriting Management, LLC.

Reinsurance  Pooling  Agreement  Amended  and 
Restated  as  of  January  1,  2011,  entered  into  as  of 
January  3,  2011,  by  and  among  State  Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Milbank  Insurance 
Company,  State  Auto  Insurance  Company  of 
Wisconsin,  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance  Company, 
State Auto Insurance Company of Ohio, State Auto 
Florida  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Security 
Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens  Mutual 
Insurance  Company,  Patrons  Mutual  Insurance 
Company  of  Connecticut,  Litchfield  Mutual  Fire 
Insurance  Company,  Beacon  National  Insurance 
Company,  Rockhill  Insurance  Company,  Plaza 
Insurance  Company,  American  Compensation 
Insurance Company and Bloomington Compensation 
Insurance Company

First Amendment, effective December  31,  2011, to 
Reinsurance  Pooling  Agreement  Amended  and 
Restated as of January 1, 2011 by and among State 
Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto 
Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company, Milbank 
Insurance Company, State Auto Insurance Company 
of Wisconsin, Farmers Casualty Insurance Company, 
State Auto Insurance Company of Ohio, State Auto 
Florida  Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Security 
Insurance  Company,  Meridian  Citizens  Mutual 
Insurance  Company,  Patrons  Mutual  Insurance 
Company  of  Connecticut,  Litchfield  Mutual  Fire 
Insurance  Company,  Beacon  National  Insurance 
Company,  Rockhill  Insurance  Company,  Plaza 
Insurance  Company,  American  Compensation 
Insurance Company and Bloomington Compensation 
Insurance Company

Second  Amendment,  effective  March  31,  2013,  to 
Reinsurance  Pooling  Agreement  Amended  and 
Restated as of January 1, 2011 by and among State 
Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State Auto 
Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company, Milbank 
Insurance Company, State Auto Insurance Company 
of  Wisconsin,  State  Auto  Insurance  Company  of 
Insurance  Company, 
Ohio,  Meridian  Security 
Meridian  Citizens  Mutual  Insurance  Company, 
Patrons Mutual Insurance Company of Connecticut, 
Rockhill  Insurance  Company,  Plaza  Insurance 
Company,  American  Compensation 
Insurance 
Company and Bloomington Compensation Insurance 
Company

127

217550_financials.indd   127

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.42

10.43

10.44

10.45

10.46

10.47

10.48

10.49

10.50

Description of Exhibit

Homeowners  Quota  Share  Reinsurance  Contract 
Insurance 
between  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Company  (on  behalf  of 
insurance 
itself  and 
subsidiaries and affiliates now under its ownership, 
control  or  management, 
insurance 
subsidiaries of State Auto Financial Corporation) and 
a syndicate of reinsurers effective December 31, 2011 
at 11:59 p.m.

including 

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.46 therein)

for  year  ended 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of STFC 
Capital Trust I, dated as of May 22, 2003

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2003 (see 10(XX) therein)

Indenture dated as of May 22, 2003, for Floating Rate 
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Due 2033

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2003 (see 10(YY) therein)

Indenture  dated  as  of  November  13,  2003,  among 
State Auto Financial Corporation, as Issuer, and Fifth 
Third Bank, as Trustee, regarding 6 1/4% Senior Note 
due 2013

Securities Act  Registration  Statement  on  Form S-4 
(File No. 333-111507)(see Exhibit 4.01 therein)

Form  of  6 1/4%  Senior  Note  due  2013  (Exchange 
Note)

Securities Act  Registration  Statement  on  Form S-4 
(File No. 333-111507)(see Exhibit 4.02 therein)

Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2009, between 
State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance  Company,  as 
borrower, and Milbank Insurance Company, as lender

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 26, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Credit Agreement dated as of May 8, 2009, between 
State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance  Company,  as 
borrower,  and  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance Company, as lender

Credit Agreement dated  as  of  September  29,  2011, 
among  State  Auto  Financial  Corporation,  as 
borrower, a syndicate of financial institutions, as the 
lenders party thereto, KeyBank National Association, 
as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Sole Book 
Runner and Swingline Lender, and JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A. and PNC BANK, National Association, 
as Co-Documentation Agents.

Credit Agreement dated as of July 26, 2013, among 
State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty,  as  borrower,  a 
syndicate of financial institutions, as the lenders party 
thereto,  KeyBank  National  Association, 
as 
Administrative  Agent,  Lead  Arranger,  Sole  Book 
Runner and Swingline Lender, and JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A. and PNC BANK, National Association, 
as Co-Documentation Agents.

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on July 30, 2013 (see 
Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form  8-K  Current  Report  filed  on  September 30, 
2011 (see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

10.51*

10.52*

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 
2011, commencing as of January 1, 2012, among State 
Auto Financial Corporation, State Auto Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  State  Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company and Robert P. Restrepo, 
Jr.

Executive Agreement dated as of December 20, 2011, 
among  State  Auto  Financial  Corporation,  State 
Automobile Mutual Insurance Company and Robert 
P. Restrepo, Jr.

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.55 therein)

for  year  ended 

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.57 therein)

for  year  ended 

128

217550_financials.indd   128

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.53*

10.54*

10.55*

10.56*

10.57*

10.58*

10.59*

10.60*

10.61*

10.62*

10.63*

10.64*

10.65*

Description of Exhibit

including  Amendment 

Employment Agreement (dated as of November 17, 
2008), 
to  Employment 
Agreement (dated as of November 30, 2010), among 
Rockhill  Holding  Company,  State  Automobile 
Mutual Insurance Company and Jessica E. Buss

Executive Change of Control Agreement dated as of 
October  28,  2011,  among  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation,  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance Company and Steven E. English

Executive Change of Control Agreement dated as of 
October  28,  2011,  among  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation,  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance Company and Clyde H. Fitch, Jr

Executive Change of Control Agreement dated as of 
October  28,  2011,  among  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation,  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance Company and James A. Yano

Executive Change of Control Agreement dated as of 
October  28,  2011,  among  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation,  State  Auto  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  State  Automobile  Mutual 
Insurance Company and Jessica E. Buss

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.61 therein)

for  year  ended 

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.2 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.3 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.75 therein)

for  year  ended 

Form  of  Indemnification Agreement between  State 
Auto Financial Corporation and each of its directors

Form  8-K  Current  Report  filed  on  November 20, 
2008 (see Exhibit 99.1 therein)

Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 14, 
2008, between State Auto Financial Corporation and 
Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Officer Indemnification Agreement dated as of May 
8, 2009, between State Auto Financial Corporation 
and Steven E. English

Officer Indemnification Agreement dated as of May 
8, 2009, between State Auto Financial Corporation 
and Clyde H. Fitch, Jr.

Officer Indemnification Agreement dated as of May 
8, 2009, between State Auto Financial Corporation 
and James A. Yano

Amended 
Incentive 
and  Restated  Equity 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

Amendment Number 1 to the Amended and Restated 
Equity  Incentive  Compensation  Plan  of  State Auto 
Financial Corporation (amendment effective August 
15, 2008)

the 
Restricted  Share  Award  Agreement  under 
Amended 
Incentive 
and  Restated  Equity 
Compensation  Plan  dated  as  of  March  2,  2006 
between State Auto Financial Corporation and Robert 
P. Restrepo, Jr.

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.2 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.3 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.5 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.6 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.60 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.63 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.49 therein)

129

217550_financials.indd   129

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.66*

10.67*

10.68*

10.69*

10.70*

10.71*

10.72*

10.73*

10.74*

10.75*

10.76*

10.77*

10.78*

10.79*

10.80*

Description of Exhibit

Restricted Stock Agreement under the Amended and 
Restated Equity Incentive Compensation Plan dated 
as  of  November  5,  2007,  between  State  Auto 
Financial Corporation and Clyde H. Fitch

Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement 
under  the Amended  and  Restated  Equity  Incentive 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  under  the 
Amended 
Incentive 
and  Restated  Equity 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation dated March 2, 2006 between State Auto 
Financial Corporation and Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 
Incentive 
and  Restated  Equity 
Amended 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.66 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.62 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.51 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.63 therein)

2009  Equity  Incentive  Compensation  Plan  of  State 
Auto Financial Corporation

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 13, 2009 (see 
Exhibit 10.7 therein)

Amendment  No.  1  to  the  2009  Equity  Incentive 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

Amendment  No.  2  to  the  2009  Equity  Incentive 
Compensation  Plan  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2009 Equity 
Incentive  Compensation  Plan dated  as  of March  4, 
2010 between State Auto Financial Corporation and 
Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2009 Equity 
Incentive Compensation Plan dated March 3, 2011, 
between State Auto Financial Corporation and Robert 
P. Restrepo, Jr.

Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2009 Equity 
Incentive Compensation Plan dated March 1, 2012, 
between State Auto Financial Corporation and Robert 
P. Restrepo Jr.

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2013 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 10, 2012 (see 
Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Outside Directors Restricted Share Unit Plan of State 
Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.61 therein)

First Amendment to the Outside Directors Restricted 
Share Unit Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.54 therein)

Second  Amendment 
the  Outside  Directors 
Restricted  Share  Unit  Plan  of  State Auto Financial 
Corporation

to 

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.72 therein)

Third Amendment to the Outside Directors Restricted 
Share Unit Plan of State Auto Financial Corporation

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.73 therein)

Fourth  Amendment 
the  Outside  Directors 
Restricted  Share  Unit  Plan  of  State Auto Financial 
Corporation effective November 1, 2010

to 

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.89 therein)

for  year  ended 

130

217550_financials.indd   130

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.81*

10.82*

10.83*

10.84*

10.85*

10.86*

10.87*

10.88*

10.89*

10.90*

10.91*

10.92*

10.93*

10.94*

Description of Exhibit

Form  of  Restricted  Share  Unit  Agreement  for  the 
Outside Directors Restricted Share Unit Plan of State 
Auto Financial Corporation

Form of Designation of Beneficiary for the Outside 
Directors  Restricted  Share  Unit  Plan  of  State Auto 
Financial Corporation

for  Executive 
Supplemental  Retirement  Plan 
Employees  of  State  Auto  Insurance  Companies 
effective as of May 1, 2010

First  Amendment  to  the  Supplemental  Retirement 
Plan  for  Executive  Employees  of  State  Auto 
Insurance 
effective 
Companies (amendment 
December 1, 2010)

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.64 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.65 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.01 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.96 therein)

for  year  ended 

State  Auto  Financial  Corporation  Supplemental 
Executive Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2007

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.72 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.98 therein)

for  year  ended 

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.73 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.58 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.59 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.02 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.84 therein)

1933 Act Registration Statement No. 333-170564 on 
Form S-8 (see Exhibit 4(j) therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2012 (see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.60 therein)

First  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement 
Plan effective December 1, 2010

Form of Designation of Distribution Election for the 
State  Auto  Financial  Corporation  Supplemental 
Executive Retirement Plan

State  Auto  Insurance  Companies  Amended  and 
Restated  Directors  Deferred  Compensation  Plan 
(amended and restated as of March 1, 2001)

First  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment effective 
as of December 1, 2005)

Second  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment effective 
as of January 1, 2009)

Third  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment effective 
as of January 1, 2009)

Fourth  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred Compensation Plan effective November 1, 
2010

Fifth  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred  Compensation  Plan  effective  January  1, 
2012

Agreement of Assignment and Assumption dated as 
of  March  1,  2001,  among  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation,  State  Automobile  Mutual  Insurance 
Company,  State  Auto  Property  and  Casualty 
Insurance Company, and Midwest Security Insurance 
Company  (nka  State  Auto  Insurance  Company  of 
Wisconsin)  regarding  the  State  Auto  Insurance 
Companies  Amended  and  Restated  Directors 
Deferred Compensation Plan

131

217550_financials.indd   131

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.95*

10.96*

10.97*

10.98*

10.99*

10.100*

10.101*

10.102*

10.103*

10.104*

10.105*

10.106*

10.107*

Description of Exhibit

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form of State Auto Insurance Companies Directors 
Deferred Compensation Agreement

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2005 (see Exhibit 10.61 therein)

State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance Company 
Amended and  Restated 
Incentive  Deferred 
Compensation Plan effective as of March 1, 2010

First  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Property  & 
Casualty Insurance Company Amended and Restated 
Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment 
effective July 1, 2010)

Second  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Property  & 
Casualty Insurance Company Amended and Restated 
Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment 
effective November 1, 2010)

Third  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Property  & 
Casualty Insurance Company Amended and Restated 
Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan (amendment 
effective January 1, 2011)

1933 Act Registration Statement No. 333-165366 on 
Form S-8 (see Exhibit 4(e) therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2010 (see Exhibit 10.02 therein)

1933 Act Registration Statement No. 333-170568 on 
Form S-8 (see Exhibit 4(h) therein)

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2011 (see Exhibit 10.109 therein)

for  year  ended 

State Auto Financial Corporation Leadership Bonus 
Plan

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.64 therein)

First  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation  Leadership  Bonus  Plan  (amendment 
effective as of January 1, 2009)

Second  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation  Leadership  Bonus  Plan  (amendment 
effective as of January 1, 2012)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.04 therein)

Form 8K Current Report filed on May 10, 2012 (see 
Exhibit 10.2 therein)

State  Auto  Financial  Corporation  Long-Term 
Incentive Plan

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
June 30, 2007 (see Exhibit 10.65 therein)

Form  8-K  Current  Report  filed  on  March 13,  2008 
(see Exhibit 10.5 therein)

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
September 30, 2008 (see Exhibit 10.05 therein)

Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 10, 2012 (see 
Exhibit 10.3 therein)

Form  8-K  Current  Report  filed  on  November 25, 
2009 (see Exhibit 10.1 therein)

First  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (amendment 
effective as of January 1, 2008)

Second  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (amendment 
effective as of January 1, 2009)

Third  Amendment  to  the  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (amendment 
effective as of January 1, 2012)

Underwriting Management Agreement effective as of 
November  20,  2009,  by  and  between  Rockhill 
Insurance  Company,  Plaza  Insurance  Company, 
American  Compensation 
Insurance  Company, 
Bloomington  Compensation  Insurance  Company, 
State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, State 
Auto  Property &  Casualty  Insurance  Company, 
Meridian  Security  Insurance  Company,  Milbank 
Insurance  Company,  Farmers  Casualty  Insurance 
Company, and Risk Evaluation and Design, LLC

10.108*

Blanket Security Agreement effective February 15,
2013 between State Auto Property & Casualty
Insurance Company and Federal Home Loan Bank
of Cincinnati

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2013 (see Exhibit 10.02 therein)

132

217550_financials.indd   132

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
    Exhibit
    No.

10.109*

10.110*

21.01

23.01

24.01

24.02

Description of Exhibit

Insurance Company Member Addendum to Blanket
Security Agreement effective February 15, 2013
between State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance
Company and Federal Home Loan Bank of
Cincinnati

Application for Callable Advance signed July 10,
2013 by State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance
Company with respect to Blanket Security
Agreement effective February 15, 2013 between
State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance
Company and Federal Home Loan Bank of
Cincinnati

If incorporated by reference document with which Exhibit was
previously filed with SEC

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2013 (see Exhibit 10.03 therein)

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the period ended
June 30, 2013 (see Exhibit 10.04 therein)

List  of  Subsidiaries  of  State  Auto  Financial 
Corporation

Included herein

Consent 
Accounting Firm

of 

Independent  Registered  Public 

Included herein

Powers of Attorney—Robert P. Restrepo, Jr., David 
J.  D’Antoni,  David  R.  Meuse,  S.  Elaine  Roberts, 
Alexander B. Trevor and Paul S. Williams

Form  10-K  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2007 (see Exhibit 24.01 therein)

Powers of Attorney—Robert E. Baker and Thomas 
E. Markert

Form  10-Q  Quarterly  Report  for  the  period  ended 
March 31, 2008 (see Exhibit 24.01 therein)

24.03

Power of Attorney—Eileen A. Mallesch

Form  10-K  Annual  Report 
December 31, 2010 (see Exhibit 24.03 therein)

for  year  ended 

31.01

31.02

32.01

32.02

CEO  certification  required  by  Section  302  of 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Included herein

CFO  certification  required  by  Section  302  of 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Included herein

CEO  certification  required  by  Section  906  of 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Included herein

CFO  certification  required  by  Section  906  of 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Included herein

101.INS**

XBRL Instance Document

Included herein

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Included herein

101.CAL**

XBRL  Taxonomy  Extension  Calculation  Linkbase 
Document

Included herein

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

Included herein

101.LAB**

XBRL  Taxonomy  Extension  Label  Linkbase 
Document

Included herein

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension  Presentation  Linkbase 
Document

Included herein

*

**

Constitutes either a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit.

The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

(b)  EXHIBITS

The exhibits included with this Form 10-K, as indicated in Item 15(a)(3), have been separately filed.

(c)  FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

133

217550_financials.indd   133

3/19/14   2:36 PM

 
Our financial statement schedules included with this Form 10-K, as indicated in Item 15(a)(2), follow the signatures to this 

Form 10-K.

134

217550_financials.indd   134

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused 

this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Dated: March 6, 2014

STATE AUTO FINANCIAL CORPORATION

/S/    ROBERT P. RESTREPO, JR.
Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons 

on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

Title

/S/    ROBERT P. RESTREPO, JR.
Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

/S/    STEVEN E. ENGLISH
Steven E. English

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

Date

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

/S/   Matthew R. Pollak
Matthew R. Pollak

Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

March 6, 2014

DAVID J. D’ANTONI*
David J. D’Antoni

ROBERT E. BAKER*
Robert E. Baker

THOMAS E. MARKERT*
Thomas E. Markert

DAVID R. MEUSE*
David R. Meuse

S. ELAINE ROBERTS*
S. Elaine Roberts

EILEEN A. MALLESCH*
Eileen A. Mallesch

ALEXANDER B. TREVOR*
Alexander B. Trevor

PAUL S. WILLIAMS*
Paul S. Williams

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

March 6, 2014

*

Steven E. English by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the person indicated above pursuant 
to a Power of Attorney duly executed by such person.

/S/    STEVEN E. ENGLISH
Steven E. English

Attorney in Fact

March 6, 2014

135

217550_financials.indd   135

3/19/14   2:36 PM

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements and related Prospectuses of State Auto Financial 

Corporation of our reports dated March 6, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of State Auto Financial 
Corporation and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of State Auto Financial Corporation and 
subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2013.

EXHIBIT 23.01

Form

Registration
Number

S-8

33-44667

1991 Stock Option Plan

33-89400

Description

S-8

S-8

S-8

S-8

S-8

S-3

S-3

S-8

S-8

33-44666

1991 Directors’ Stock Option Plan

33-41423

1991 Employee Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan

333-05755

333-147333

333-56336

State Auto Insurance Companies Retirement Savings Plan

333-43882

2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan

333-43880

2000 Stock Option Plan

333-14849

Monthly Stock Purchase Plan for Independent Agents

333-90529

1998 State Auto Agents’ Stock Option Plan

333-127172

2005 Outside Directors Restricted Share Unit Plan

333-165364

State Auto Financial Corporation 2009 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

333-192158

S-8

333-165366

333-170568

State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance Company Amended and Restated Incentive Deferred Compensation
Plan

S-8

333-170564

State Auto Insurance Companies Amended and Restated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Columbus, Ohio

March 6, 2014

217550_financials.indd   136

3/19/14   2:36 PM

I, Robert P. Restrepo, Jr., certify that: 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31.01 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Form 10-K of State Auto Financial Corporation;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the 
period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of 
directors:

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2014

/s/ Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.,

Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

217550_financials.indd   137

3/19/14   2:36 PM

I, Steven E. English, certify that: 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31.02

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Form 10-K of State Auto Financial Corporation;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the 
period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of 
directors:

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2014

/s/ Steven E. English

Steven E. English,

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

217550_financials.indd   138

3/19/14   2:36 PM

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.01 

In connection with the Annual Report of State Auto Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended 
December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert P. Restrepo, 
Jr., Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of 

operations of the Company.

/s/ Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer

March 6, 2014

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to State Auto Financial Corporation and 
will be retained by State Auto Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon 
request. 

217550_financials.indd   139

3/19/14   2:36 PM

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.02 

In connection with the Annual Report of State Auto Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended 
December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven E. English,  
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of 

operations of the Company.

/s/ Steven E. English

Steven E. English

Chief Financial Officer

March 6, 2014

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to State Auto Financial Corporation and 
will be retained by State Auto Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon 
request. 

217550_financials.indd   140

3/19/14   2:36 PM