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Storebrand ASA

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FY2019 Annual Report · Storebrand ASA
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Annual Report 2019 

Sustainable Solutions and Investments

Page 1, Photographer: Mikael Svensson/Johner
Page 5, Photographer: Nathan Anderson/Unsplash
Page 6, Photographer: Ole Berg-Rusten, NTB
Page 9, Photographer: Alexey Topolyanskiy /Unsplash  
Page 17, Photographer: Bevan Goldswain/Offset.com
Page 19, Photographer: Aurora Photos, USA / Offset.com
Page 20, Photographer: Michael Nolan /Offset.com
Page 23, Photographer: Unsplash
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Page 27, Photographer: Maskot/Offset.com
Page 30, Photographer: Olga Kashubin
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Page 63, Photographer: Unsplash 
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Page 71, Photographer: Storebrand archive
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Page 197, Photographer: Maskot/Offset.com
Page 209, Photographer: Luigi Vaccarella/SIME
Page 221, Photographer: Johnér Images/Karl Forsberg

Important notice:

This document may contain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future 

events and circumstances that may be beyond the Storebrand Group’s control. As a result, the Storebrand Group’s actual future financial condition, performance 

and results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set forth in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that may cause such a 

difference for the Storebrand Group include, but are not limited to: (i) the macroeconomic development, (ii) change in the competitive climate, (iii) change in the 

regulatory environment and other government actions and (iv) market related risks such as changes in equity markets, interest rates and exchange rates, and 

the performance of financial markets generally. The Storebrand Group assumes no responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in 

this document or any other forward-looking statements it may make.

2

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Table of contents 

Introduction
4	
6	

Facts	and	figures	2019
Letter	from	the	Group	Chief	Executive	Officer	

1. This is Storebrand 
Storebrand	at	a	glance
10	
11		 Organisation	
12	
13	
14	

Executive	mangament
Board	of	Directors
Strategic	highlights

2. Climate Risk and 
Opportunity 

3. Financial Capital and  
Investment Universe
26		
27		
33		

Provide	a	return	to	the	owners	and	customers
A	driving	force	for	sustainable	investments
Key	performance	indicators

4. Customer and Community 
Relations
36		
38		
40		
41		 Digital	trust
42		

Financial	freedom	in	all	stages	of	life
Engaging,	relevant	and	responsible	advice
Engaging	our	customers	through	digital	experiences

Key	performance	indicators

5. People
46		
47		
48		 Diversity	and	equal	opportunities
Key	performance	indicators
50		

A	culture	for	learning
Committed	and	courageous	employees

6. Keeping Our House
in Order
54		
54		

Anti-corruption
	Anti-money	laundering,	financial	crime	and	terror	
financing
Reducing	our	internal	carbon	footprint
	Sustainable	practices	throughout	our	value	chain
Corporate	citizenship
Key	performance	indicators

57		
58		
60		
61		

7. Shareholder matters

Strategy
Capital	situation,	rating	&	risk
Regulatory	changes

8. Directors´ report
68		
72		
74		
77		 Working	environment	and	HSE
78		 Group	financial	results
83		 Official	financial	statements

9. Annual Accounts
and Notes 
Storebrand Group
86		
87		
88		
90		
91		
93		 Notes

Income	statement
Statement	of	total	comprehensive	income
Statement	of	finacial	position
Statement	of	changes	in	equity
Statement	of	cash	flow

Income	statement

Storebrand ASA
171		
171		 Statement	of	total	comprehensive	income
172		 Statement	of	finacial	position
173		 Statement	of	changes	in	equity
174		 Statement	of	cash	flow
175		 Notes
188		 Declaration	by	member	of	the	Board	and	the	CEO
189		

Independent	auditor´s	report

10. Governance
198		 Corporate	Governance
207		 Companies	in	the	Storebrand	Group

11. Sustainability assurance
210		 TCFD	index
212		 GRI	index
218		 Auditor’s	statement	on	sustainability

12. Appendix
222		 Definitions	key	performance	indicators
224		 Executive	management	CVs
228		 Group	board	of	directors	CVs

3

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Facts and figures 
2019

Group profit* NOK million

Return on equity**

3 037

8.0%

Solvency margin*** 

NOK billion invested in fossil free funds 

176%

277

Assets under Management, NOK billion

Assets under Management  
screened for sustainability criteria

831

100%

*)	Profit	before	amortisation

**)	After	tax,	adjusted	for	amortisation	of	intangible	assets

***)	Including	transitional	rules

4

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 20195

LETTER FROM THE GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Financial freedom  
for our customers 

Odd Arild Grefstad

Group Chief Executive Officer

6

Financial freedom  

for our customers 

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

2019  was  an  important  year  for  Storebrand,  with  organisational  changes  making 

us  even  better  equipped  to  meet  our  customers’  needs,  and  to  create  economic 

growth and good returns for both our customers and our shareholders. It was also 

a year where we noticed an increased focus on sustainability from financial markets 

and our customers, allowing us to further leverage our position as a leading provider 

of sustainable financial services.   

We	 continue	 our	 focus	 on	 delivering	 products	 and	 services	
that	create	good	financial	returns	and	are	also	aligned	with	the	
objectives	 of	 the	 UN	 Sustainable	 Development	 Goals.	 Almost	
one	 third	 of	 our	 AuM	 is	 now	 invested	 in	 fossil-free	 solutions.	
The	reduction	in	carbon	emissions	from	our	portfolio	is	driven	
primarily	 by	 customer	 expectations,	 as	 well	 as	 our	 duty	 to	
manage	 financial	 risk	 on	 behalf	 of	 our	 customers	 and	 share-
holders.	This	fits	well	with	our	overall	ambition	to	be	net	carbon	
neutral	by	2050	-	in	line	with	the	Paris	Agreement.	We	became	
one	of	the	12	founding	members	of	the	Net-Zero	Asset	Owner	
Alliance	in	2019.	We	came	second	in	the	Ethical	Bank	Guide’s	
ranking	of	sustainable	financial	institutions.

Climate	change	adaptation	and	the	transition	to	a	low	carbon	
economy	provide	both	risks	and	opportunities	for	Storebrand.	
Sustainability	 is	 integrated	 into	 all	 investment	 decisions	 we	
make,	and	in	2019	we	further	strengthened	climate	risk	analy-
ses	and	disclosure	through	adopting	the	recommendations	of	
the	Task	Force	on	Climate-related	Financial	Disclosures	(TCFD).	

We	 have	 set	 our	 course.	 In	 2020	 we	 will	 continue	 to	 deliver	
new	and	innovative	services	to	our	customers,	helping	them	to	
achieve	financial	freedom	to	realise	their	goals	and	fulfil	their	
dreams.

Odd	Arild	Grefstad

is	 Norway’s	

largest	 private	 asset	 manager.	 
Storebrand	
A	 buoyant	 financial	 market	 combined	 with	 prudent	 man-
agement	 of	 assets	 under	 management	 (AuM)	 resulted	 in	 us	
managing	a	total	of	831	billion	Norwegian	kroner	on	behalf	of	
our	 customers	 at	 the	 end	 of	 2019.	 We	 had	 a	 strong	 financial	
result,	 delivering	 a	 profit	 before	 amortisation	 of	 NOK	 3.037	
billion	Norwegian	kroner.

In	a	rapidly	changing	world,	no	business	can	take	their	existence	
for	granted.	The	finance	sector	is	undergoing	a	digital	transfor-
mation,	and	our	customers	expect	seamless	experiences	from	
all	the	products	and	services	they	buy.		To	meet	our	customers’	
expectations	to	high	quality	digital	services,	we	established	two	
new	roles	to	bring	a	stronger	focus	on	technology	and	innova-
tion	into	our	group	management	team.	This	is	in	addition	to	an	
increased	focus	on	digitalisation	throughout	our	business.

In	 2019,	 Storebrand	 was	 again	 ranked	 first	 in	 the	 annual	
Norwegian	 Customer	 Survey,	 which	 measures	 satisfaction	
and	 loyalty	 amongst	 corporate	 customers	 in	 Norway.	 We	 are	
committed	 to	 creating	 excellent	 customer	 experiences,	 such	
as	gathering	all	occupational	pensions	in	one	place,	giving	cus-
tomers	better	control	over	their	future	finances.	

We	also	made	the	exciting	decision	to	re-enter	the	Norwegian	
municipal	 occupational	 pensions	 market.	 This	 market	 is	 esti-
mated	to	be	twice	the	size	of	the	corporate	pensions	market,	
and	we	are	well-prepared	to	take	part	in	tender	processes	for	
municipal	occupational	pensions	in	2020.	

Our	operations	in	Sweden,	under	the	brand	SPP,	delivered	yet	
another	 impressive	 result	 in	 2019.	 Growth	 in	 new	 sales	 and	
transfers	 is	 very	 strong,	 supported	 by	 an	 increasing	 portfolio	
of	digital	solutions,	including	Sajna,	a	fully	digital	occupational	
pension	that	won	Digital	Project	of	the	Year	at	this	year’s	CIO	
Awards.

7

 
1

This is Storebrand

We create a future to look forward to by delivering 

simple and sustainable pensions and savings.

10	 Storebrand	at	a	glance
11		 Organisation	
12	 Executive	management
13		 Board	of	directors
14	 Strategic	highlights

9

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Storebrand at a glance

OUR VISION AND DRIVING FORCE 

Storebrand	is	a	financial	group,	headquartered	in	Oslo,	Norway.	
We	offer	pension,	savings,	insurance	and	banking	products	to	
individuals,	 businesses	 and	 public	 enterprises.	 We	 work	 hard	
to	understand	our	customers	well	enough	to	consistently	meet	
their	 expectations.	 Customers	 shall	 be	 safe	 in	 the	 know	ledge	
that	we	put	their	needs	first.

We	have	been	a	part	of	people’s	lives	for	more	than	250	years.	
Today,	we	are	Norway’s	largest	private	asset	manager	–		with	
NOK	831	billion	invested	in	more	than	3000	companies	world-
wide.	 More	 than	 two	 million	 Norwegians	 and	 Swedes	 place	
their	 savings	 with	 us.	 This	 comes	 with	 clear	 obligations.	 We	
are	committed	to	managing	our	customers’	money	effectively	
and	responsibly,	helping	them	to	fulfil	their	dream	of	increased	
financial	 freedom	 and	 financial	 security	 for	 the	 future.	 Assets	
under	management	shall	be	invested	according	to	best	sustain-
able	 practices,	 ensuring	 good	 financial	 returns	 and	 a	 positive	
impact	on	society.	

Our	purpose	is	clear	-	we	create	a	future	to	look	forward	to.	

Engelsk

W HY

A future to look
forward to

H OW

O
H
W

Customer centric
– simple and sustainable

W

H

A

T

Courageous
pathfinder

Greater security, 
freedom to 
choose

Storebrand

1847
Christiania Almindelige Brand-Forsikrings-Selskap 

1887
Life insurance company 

1904
The Norwegian Association 

1922
The Association for Norwegian 

1936
Storebrand acquire Euro-

referred to as Storebrand

Brage established 

of Actuaries established 

life insurance companies 

peiske, Norway´s leading 

established

travel insurance company

1767
Den almindelige 

Brand-Forsikrings-Anstalt 

established in Copenhagen

1861
Storebrand establish Idun, Norway´s fi rst 

privately-owned life insurance company

1900
The Norwegian Association 

1917
The Life Insurance company 

of Insurers established 

Norske Folk (Norwegian People) 

established

1966

1978

Association of casualty 

Storebrand changes its logo and 

insurers (SKAFOR)

introduces “the link”. The name 

changes to The 

Storebrand Group Ltd

1996

Name changed to 

Storebrand ASA 

Storebrand Bank established

1991

Storebrand and Uni-Insurance 

merge and become UNI-

Storebrand Ltd

1998

Storebrand 

Health Insurance

1999

2014

Storebrand’s AuM exceeds 

NOK 500 billion

2019

Storebrand Asset Management 

acquires Cubera Private Equity

1983

The Nordic Group and the 

Storebrand Group merge 

Storebrand acquires Finans-

banken (the Finance Bank)

1814
Administration of national fi re 

insurance scheme transferred to 

Christiania

10

1947

Storebrand celebrate 

centenary

1975

Custos 

Finance

1984 

Norges Brannkasse and 

Norske Folk become UNI 

Insurance 

1982

1995

Association of casualty 

Storebrand establishes team 

insurers dissolved

of sustainability analytics in 

Storebrand Asset Management

2007

Storebrand 

acquires SPP 

2006

Storebrand re-enters 

P&C insurance market 

2012

“Our customers 

recommend us” 

vision launched

2017

2017 Storebrand 

acquires SKAGEN

2016

“Our driving force” launched

 
   
 
SECTION 1. THIS IS STOREBRAND

Organisation

LEGAL STRUCTURE (SIMPLIFIED)

Storebrand ASA

Storebrand

Livsforsikring	AS

Storebrand

Forsikring	AS

Storebrand

Bank	ASA

Storebrand

Storebrand

Asset	Management	AS

Helseforsikring	AS	(50%)

SPP	Pension	&	Försäkring	AB

Storebrand	Boligkreditt	AS

SPP	Fonder	AB

SKAGEN	AS

Cubera	Private	Equity	AS

Business Segments

Savings

Guaranteed Pension 

Insurance

Other

Consists of products that 
encompass pension savings 
without interest rate 
guarantees. This includes 
defined contribution pensions 
in Norway and Sweden, asset 
management and savings and 
banking products for private 
individuals.

Consists of products that  
include long-term pension 
savings, where customers 
have a guaranteed return. 
This area includes 
occupat ional pension 
schemes in Norway and  
Sweden, independent  
personal pensions and  
pension insurance.

Consists of the Group’s
risk products in Norway and
Sweden. This comprises
health insurance in the 
corporate and retail markets, 
employer’s liability insurance 
and pension-related insurance 
in the corporate market as 
well ass property, accident, 
and personal risk insurance 
products in the Norwegian 
retail market.

This includes other compa-
nies within the Storebrand 
Group, including small 
subsidiaries of Storebrand 
Life Insurance and SPP.

Storebrand

1847

1887

1904

1922

1936

Christiania Almindelige Brand-Forsikrings-Selskap 

Life insurance company 

The Norwegian Association 

The Association for Norwegian 

Storebrand acquire Euro-

referred to as Storebrand

Brage established 

of Actuaries established 

life insurance companies 

peiske, Norway´s leading 

established

travel insurance company

1966
Association of casualty 

1978
Storebrand changes its logo and 

insurers (SKAFOR)

introduces “the link”. The name 

changes to The 

Storebrand Group Ltd

1996
Name changed to 

Storebrand ASA 

Storebrand Bank established
1991
Storebrand and Uni-Insurance 

1998
Storebrand 

2014
Storebrand’s AuM exceeds 

NOK 500 billion

2019
Storebrand Asset Management 

acquires Cubera Private Equity

merge and become UNI-

Storebrand Ltd

Health Insurance
1999
Storebrand acquires Finans-

banken (the Finance Bank)

1983
The Nordic Group and the 

Storebrand Group merge 

1947
Storebrand celebrate 

centenary

1975
Custos 

Finance

1984 
Norges Brannkasse and 

Norske Folk become UNI 

Insurance 

1982
Association of casualty 
insurers dissolved

1995
Storebrand establishes team 
of sustainability analytics in 
Storebrand Asset Management

2007
Storebrand 

acquires SPP 

2006
Storebrand re-enters 

P&C insurance market 

2012
“Our customers 

recommend us” 

vision launched

2017
2017 Storebrand 

acquires SKAGEN

2016
“Our driving force” launched

11

1767

Den almindelige 

Brand-Forsikrings-Anstalt 

established in Copenhagen

1861

Storebrand establish Idun, Norway´s fi rst 

privately-owned life insurance company

1900

1917

The Norwegian Association 

The Life Insurance company 

of Insurers established 

Norske Folk (Norwegian People) 

established

1814

Administration of national fi re 

insurance scheme transferred to 

Christiania

 
Executive Management

Back left to right: Heidi Skaaret (Executive Vice President Retail Market), Geir Holmgren (Executive Vice President Corporate Market), Terje Løken  

(Executive Vice President Digital and Innovation), Jan Erik Saugestad (Executive Vice President Asset Management), Trygve Håkedal (Executive Vice 

President Technology), Lars Løddesøl (Group Chief Financial Officer).

Front left to right: Tove Selnes (Executive Vice President People), Odd Arild Grefstad (Group Chief Executive Officer), Staffan Hansén (Executive Vice 

President SPP), Karin Greve-Isdahl (Executive Vice President Sustainability, Communications and Industry Policy).

See	appendix	on	page	224	for	complete	CVs	for	the	Executive	Management	Team.

12

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 1. THIS IS STOREBRAND

Board of Directors

From back left to front right: Liv Sandbæk (Member of the Board), Magnus Gard (Employee Representative), Arne Fredrik Håstein (Employee Repre-

sentative), Heidi Storruste (Employee Representative), Martin Skancke (Member of the Board) Karl Sandlund (Member of the Board), Laila S. Dahlen 

(Member of the Board), Didrik Munch (Chairman of the Board), Karin Bing Orgland (Member of the Board).

See	appendix	on	page	228	for	complete	CVs	for	Board	and	committee	members.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The	board	is	ultimately	accountable	for	management	of	the	
Storebrand	Group.	This	means,	amongst	other	things,	that	the	
board	will	ensure	responsible	organisation	of	the	business	and	
establish	plans,	budgets	and	procedures.	The	board	oversees	
the	administrative	management	of	the	Group,	maintaining	in-
sight	into	the	Storebrand	Group’s	financial	position.	In	addition,	
the	board	shall	ensure	that	business	activities,	accounting	and	
asset	management	are	subject	to	proper	scrutiny.	All	directors	
are	independent	and	do	not	have	significant	business	relations	
with	Storebrand.	All	shareholder-elected	directors	are	non-ma-
nagerial	staff.

COMMITTEES
The	board	has	appointed	three	committees	to	support	its	role:	
the	Audit	Committee,	the	Compensation	Committee	and	the	Risk	
Committee.	More	information	on	the	role	of	each	committee	can	
be	found	on	page	202.	

Audit Committee

Compensation Committee

Risk Committee

Chairperson

Members

Chairperson

Members

Chairperson

Members

Karin Bing Orgland

Martin Skancke 

Didrik Munch  

Laila S. Dahlen 

Martin Skancke 

Didrik Munch 

Heidi Storruste  

Arne Fredrik Håstein  

Magnus Gard  

13

Strategic highlights

OVERALL STRATEGIC GOALS
Storebrand’s	 ambition	 is	 to	 build	 a	 world-class	 savings	 group,	
supported	by	insurance.	We	create	first-class	customer	experi-
ences	in	the	core	areas	of	savings	and	pensions.	

Our	strategy	is	built	upon	three	overall	goals:	maintain	a	leading	
position	 in	 occupational	 pensions,	 leverage	 a	 unique	 position	
in	the	private	savings	market	and	build	our	asset	management	
services	 with	 strong	 competitive	 advantages	 and	 good	 growth	
opportunities.	Our	position	as	Norway’s	leading	provider	of	occu-
pational	 pensions	 provides	 a	 solid	 foundation	 to	 further	 build	
our	 business,	 including	 as	 an	 emerging	 leader	 in	 the	 Swedish	
market.	Broad	insurance	offerings	to	both	retail	and	corporate	
markets	are	aimed	at	supporting	our	strategic	goals.	

Our	strategy	is	based	on	a	genuine	commitment	to	sustainable	
investments.	We	create	long-term	returns	for	both	our	owners	
and	customers.	

The	strategy	is	strongly	affected	by	several	regulatory	changes,	
such	 as	 the	 introduction	 of	 Share	 Savings	 Accounts	 (ASK)	 and	
Individual	Pension	Savings	Accounts	(IPS).	Due	to	a	restructuring	
of	pension	payments	from	the	state,	future	pensioners	will	have	
to	take	greater	responsibility	for	their	financial	future.	We	expect	
that	 the	 changing	 regulatory	 framework	 will	 result	 in	 people	
saving	more	privately.

In	 2019,	 we	 reviewed	 our	 business	 strategy	 and	 the	 executive	
management	 group,	 following	 several	 developments	 in	 the	
market:	

•  Our	 customers	 increasingly	 expect	 seamless	 user	 experi-

• 

• 

ences	and	personalised	services	and	products.	
Developing	robust	yet	flexible	technological	platforms	is	key	
to	succeeding	in	satisfying	customers’	needs,	and	in	realis-
ing	cost	efficiencies	in	operations.	
The	 competition	 to	 attract	 and	 retain	 the	 best	 talent	 is	 as	
fierce	as	ever.

We	 are	 experiencing	 a	 transformation	 in	 the	 way	 customers	
buy	 our	 products,	 with	 rapid	 growth	 in	 sales	 through	 digital	
channels.	In	response	to	the	increasing	digitalisation	of	finan-
cial	services,	we	implemented	a	new	organisational	structure,	
introducing	 three	 new	 business	 areas:	 Technology,	 Digital	
Innovation	 and	 People.	 Digitalisation	 creates	 new	 opportuni-
ties,	 enables	 new	 business	 models	 and	 partnerships,	 and	 the	
revised	 organisational	 structure	 will	 enable	 the	 Storebrand	
Group	to	more	effectively	capitalise	on	these.2)

2)	For	more	details	on	our	strategy,	see	Director’s	Report

3)	The	Intergovernmental	Science-Policy	Platform	on	Biodiversity	and	Ecosystem	Services

14

SUSTAINABILITY AS CORE BUSINESS
In	 2019,	 the	 UN	 released	 the	 results	 of	 the	 most	 thorough	
planetary	health	check	ever	undertaken,	the	IPBES3)	report	on	
biodiversity	and	ecosystem	services.	In	conclusion,	the	report	
made	it	clear	that	human	society	is	threatened	from	the	accel-
erating	 decline	 of	 our	 planet’s	 natural	 life-support	 systems.	
The	backdrop	to	this	report	is	the	UN	special	report	on	global	
warming	in	2018,	which	concluded	that	the	transition	towards	a	
low-carbon	society	requires	accelerated	action	to	keep	warming	
under	2oC.	The	transition	represents	huge	economic	risks	and	
opportunities	that	we	as	investors	cannot	ignore.	

The	financial	sector	has	a	key	role	to	play	in	achieving	the	UN	
Sustainable	Development	Goals	(SDGs).	Our	pensions,	savings	
and	investments	are	powerful	tools	to	address	key	challenges	
needed	to	realise	the	SDGs.	As	a	significant	asset	owner,	insurer	
and	 asset	 manager,	 we	 also	 see	 great	 economic	 opportuni-
ties	in	the	alignment	of	investment	portfolios	to	a	sustainable	
agenda.	

Companies	 with	 sustainability	 at	 the	 core	 of	 their	 business	
strategy	are	typically	financially	robust	and	well	positioned	to	
weather	 global	 climate	 and	 sustainability	 risks	 and	 to	 benefit	
from	opportunities.	A	growing	body	of	evidence	indicates	that	
companies	with	a	comprehensive	strategy	in	line	with	the	SDGs	
and	Paris	Agreement	will	create	better	long-term	returns	and	
may	be	better	positioned	to	succeed	in	future	markets.

SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE
Sustainability	is	integrated	in	our	business	strategy	and	imple-
mented	 across	 the	 entire	 business,	 including	 investments,	
products	 and	 product	 development,	 procurement,	 employ-
ment	policies	and	business	management.

Our	 main	 objective	 is	 to	 leverage	 sustainability	 as	 a	 competi-
tive	advantage.	Members	of	the	executive	management	group	
are	 responsible	 for	 achieving	 our	 main	 strategic	 goals	 on	 
sustainability	 within	 their	 respective	 business	 areas.	 Business	
unit	goals	and	targets	are	reviewed	three	times	a	year	by	the	
executive	management	group	and	semi-annually	by	the	Board	
of	Directors.	

At	an	operational	level,	our	work	on	sustainability	is	divided	into	
three	areas:	people	and	business	management,	products	and	
services	and	communication	and	stakeholder	engagement.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 1. THIS IS STOREBRAND

PEOPLE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT  

The	sustainability	principles	that	guide	our	work	are:

•  We base our business activities on the UN Sustainable 

Development Goals, and collaborate with customers, 
suppliers, partners and the authorities to meet these 
goals.

•  We help our customers to live more sustainably. We 
do this by managing our customers’ money in a sus-
tainable manner, in addition to providing sustainable 
financing and insurance. 
•  We are a responsible employer.
•  Our processes and decisions are based on sustainabil-
ity outcomes – from the board and management, who 
have the ultimate responsibility, to each employee who 
promotes sustainability in their respective business 
area.

•  We use the precautionary principle when it comes to 

mitigating social and environmental risk.
•  We are transparent about our work and our 

sustainability results.

We	have	identified	three	SDGs	(right)	which	we	can	significantly	
impact	by	the	way	we	manage	our	group’s	business	and	people	
processes.	

We	work	actively	towards	equal	
opportunities	and	gender	balance	
in	work	and	economic	life	(target	
5.5).

We	aim	to	achieve	decent	work	for	
all	our	employees,	and	equal	pay	
for	work	of	equal	value	(target	8.5).

We	aim	to	protect	labour	rights	and	
promote	safe	and	secure	working	
environments	for	all	our	workers,	
contractors	and	suppliers	(target	8.8).

We	continuously	work	towards	
encouraging	and	expanding	access	
to	banking,	insurance	and	financial	
services	for	all	(target	8.10).	

We	strengthen	resilience	and	 
adaptive	capacity	to	climate- 
related	hazards	and	natural	
disasters	in	our	operations	and	in	
our	investments	(target	13.1).

We	integrate	climate	change	
measures	into	our	policies,	strate-
gies	and	planning	(target	13.2).

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Storebrand	is	a	leading	player	in	the	Nordic	market	and	a	pioneer	within	the	field	of	sustainable	investments.	We	have	been	at	the	
forefront	of	sustainable	investing	since	the	mid	1990’s	and	were	recognised	for	excellent	performance	on	sustainable	investments	
by	UN	PRI	(Principles	for	Responsible	Investments)	in	2019.	When	our	CEO	was	invited	to	speak	at	the	COP	25	in	2019,	this	was	
an	important	recognition	of	our	actions	to	reduce	carbon	emissions	from	our	portfolios.	All	our	assets	are	managed	according	to	
strict	sustainability	criteria.	In	addition,	nearly	one	third	of	assets	under	management	–	NOK	277	billion	–	was	invested	in	fossil	free	
funds	at	the	end	of	2019.	All	assets	under	management	in	SPP	Fonder	are	now	fossil	free.	We	have	identified	eight	SDGs	(below)	
where	we	can	have	the	greatest	impact	through	our	investment	activities.	We	use	these	sustainability	goals	actively	in	asset	man-
agement,	for	example	when	applying	our	sustainability	rating.	In	addition,	we	consider	accountability	and	anti-corruption	(SDG	16)	
when	engaging	with	the	companies	we	invest	in	(see	page	28).	For	specific	measures	and	targets	related	to	these	SDGs	in	our	asset	
management,	see	the	section	Financial	Capital	and	Investment	Universe	.

15

COMMUNICATION AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
We	are	transparent	about	our	work	on	sustainability,	and	report	
in	accordance	with	several	leading	reporting	standards,	includ-
ing	GRI,	TCFD	and	CDP,	in	line	with	expectations	from	a	range	
of	key	stakeholders.	Setting	clear	strategic	ambitions,	and	com-
municating	openly	on	progress	towards	specific	targets	are	key	
success	criteria	in	managing	our	stakeholder	expectations.

We	 form	 strong	 partnerships	 to	 realise	 our	 sustainability	
objectives.	 This	 illustrates	 our	 firm	 commitment	 to	 SDG	 17:	
partnering	for	the	goals.	In	addition,	stakeholder	engagement	
and	communication	aim	to	impact	on	SDG	12	and	13.

K

A

B

F

D

VERY HIGH

I

J

HIGH

C

G

L

M

H

E

MODERATE

Significance	of	business	impact

16

s
n
o
i
s
i
c
e
d
d
n
a
s
t
n
e
m
s
s
e
s
s
a
r
e
d
o
h
e
k
a
t
s
n
o
e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

l

I

We	encourage	companies	to	adopt	
sustainable	practices	and	to	integrate	sus-
tainability	information	into	their	reporting	
cycle	(target	12.6).

We	strengthen	resilience	and	adaptive	
capacity	to	climate-related	hazards	and	
natural	disasters	in	our	operations	and	in	
our	investments	(target	13.1).

We	integrate	climate	change	measures	
into	our	policies,	strategies	and	planning	
(target	13.2).

Financial capital and investment universe

A

B

C

Competitive returns to shareholders and 
customers

Driving force for sustainable investments

Active ownership

Customer and community relations

D

E

F

G

Financial freedom in all stages of life

Engaging, relevant and responsible advice

Digital trust

Simple and digital customer experiences

Our people

H

I

J

A culture for learning

Committed and courageous employees

Diversity and equal opportunities

Keeping our house in order

K

L

M

Working against corruption and financial crime

Sustainable practices throughout value chain

Corporate citizenship

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019	
	
	
	
	
SECTION 1. THIS IS STOREBRAND

MATERIAL ISSUES
To	 ensure	 that	 we	 have	 a	 comprehensive	 and	 long-term	
approach	 to	 creating	 value	 for	 our	 shareholders,	 customers,	
employees	 and	 society	 at	 large,	 we	 conducted	 a	 materiality	
analysis	 in	 2017.	 This	 has	 been	 adjusted,	 following	 ongoing	
stakeholder	engagement,	both	in	2018	and	2019.	

This	 integrated	 report	 is	 built	 around	 these	 four	 focus	 areas,	
with	 the	 approach,	 goals,	 initiatives	 and	 results	 stipulated	
under	each	section.	Key	performance	indicators	for	each	focus	
area	are	reported	to	the	executive	management	regularly	and	
to	the	board	annually.	

Our	materiality	analysis	defines	the	challenges	and	issues	that	
Storebrand	 and	 our	 stakeholders	 perceive	 as	 most	 essential,	
and	where	we	have	the	most	significant	impact	on	society	and	
the	environment.	The	stakeholders	we	have	discussed	materi-
ality	with	are	shareholders,	customers,	employees,	authorities	
and	 NGOs.	 These	 are	 defined	 as	 our	 main	 stakeholders,	 and	
dialogue	has	taken	the	form	of	AGMs,	polls	and	surveys,	inter-
views	and	meetings,	as	well	as	participation	in	committees	and	
initiatives	 aimed	 at	 addressing	 a	 wide	 range	 of	 sustainability	
issues.	Following	an	analysis	based	on	dialogue	with	key	stake-
holders,	 we	 have	 identified	 four	 focus	 areas	 and	 associated	
issues	 that	 give	 a	 clear	 prioritisation	 of	 long-term	 challenges,	
and	how	we	should	approach	these.	These	focus	areas	are	rel-
evant	to	our	most	important	strategic	goals:	maintain	a	leading	
position	 in	 occupational	 pensions,	 have	 a	 unique	 position	 in	
the	private	savings	market	and	build	asset	management	with	
strong	competitive	advantages	and	good	growth	opportunities.	

The	 focus	 areas	 and	 associated	 issues	 are	 presented	 in	 our	
materiality	matrix above.	

This	 report	 has	 been	 prepared	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 GRI	 
Standards:	Core	option.	Our	GRI	Index	can	be	viewed	on	page	
212.	 The	 guidelines	 of	 the	 International	 Integrated	 Reporting	
Council	(IIRC)	have	also	been	used	as	a	basis	for	reporting.		

This	 report	 covers	 Storebrand’s	 business	 activities	 in	 Norway	
and	Sweden.	Environmental	data	specified	in	Section	6	of	this	
report	 and	 in	 our	 official	 CDP	 Report	 excludes	 Skagen	 and	
Cubera	offices	in	Norway	as	they	have	recently	been	integrated	
into	the	Group.	From	2020,	the	boundary	for	our	environmen-
tal	 data	 will	 be	 increased	 to	 include	 these	 offices.	 	 For	 more	
information	 on	 companies	 within	 the	 Storebrand	 Group,	 see	
page	207.	

17

2

Climate Risk  
and Opportunity

In developing our climate strategy, we have considered 

both how we affect climate change as well as how to 

avoid or mitigate being negatively affected by climate 

change and climate policy.

19

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Climate Risk and Opportunity

Climate	 change	 and	 the	 transition	 to	 a	 low-emissions	 society	
has	a	material	impact	on	our	business.	This	may	be	exacerbated	
by	changes	in	the	Norwegian	economy,	which	is	vulnerable	to	a	
falling	oil	price	and	lower	activity	in	the	oil	and	gas	industry.	In	
developing	our	climate	strategy,	we	have	considered	both	how	
we	 affect	 climate	 change	 as	 well	 as	 how	 to	 avoid	 or	 mitigate	
being	negatively	affected	by	climate	change	and	climate	policy.		
In	addition,	we	have	identified	some	of	the	opportunities	relat-
ing	to	the	transition	to	a	low-emissions	economy.

Norway.	A	potential	trigger	is	if	the	policy	is	abruptly	strength-
ened	to	achieve	Norway’s	goals	based	on	the	Paris	agreement.	
A	potential	effect	is	a	country-specific	fall	in	interest	rate.	

We	 have	 used	 the	 Task	 force	 on	 Climate-Related	 Financial	
Disclosures	 (TCFD)	 recommendations	 as	 our	 framework	 	 for	
disclosing	 climate-related	 financial	 risks.	 Climate-related	 dis-
closures	are	integrated	throughout	this	annual	report4),	and	a	
TCFD	index	can	be	found	in	appendix	on	page	210.	

The	effects	on	investments	and	liabilities	may	be	sudden	in	the	
form	 of	 market	 unrest	 or	 unfold	 gradually	 over	 time	 through	
lower	 average	 return	 and	 persistently	 low	 interest	 rates.	 A	
disorderly	 transition	 also	 poses	 a	 risk,	 for	 instance	 if	 policy	
initiatives	 are	 too	 strong	 relative	 to	 technology	 development	
and	 investment	 opportunities.	 Vulnerability	 from	 a	 lower	 oil-
price	and	activity	in	the	oil	and	gas-sector	is	a	particular	risk	for 

4)	Further	details	regarding	climate	risks	and	opportunities	can	be	found	in	Storebrand’s	climate	reports	at	https://www.storebrand.no/om-storebrand/barekraft/forpliktelser-utmerkelser-samarbeid#utmerkelser 

and	https://www.storebrand.no/en/asset-management/sustainable-investments/document-library	

20

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 2. CLIMATE RISK AND OPPORTUNITY

SCENARIO ANALYSIS
European	Central	Banks	and	Supervisors	have	established	the	
Network	for	Greening	the	Financial	System	(NGFS).	Storebrand	
has	 used	 the	 NGFS	 framework	 to	 assess	 climate	 risks	 in	 dif-
ferent	scenarios.	The	scenarios	differ	in	two	dimensions.	One	
dimension	 is	 the	 strength	 of	 the	 physical	 risk	 and	 the	 other	
dimension	is	whether	the	transition	is	orderly	or	disorderly.	

The	 scenario	 analysis	 incorporates	 findings	 from	 the	 Nor-
wegian	 government’s	 Climate	 Risk	 Commission	 that	 relate	
to	 three	 core	 business	 areas:	 	 asset	 management,	 property	
investments,	 and	 insurance.	 Based	 on	 the	 scenarios	 below,		
we	
identified	 the	 potential	 risks	 and	 opportunities	 and	
assessed	them	in	the	short	(1-3	years)	and	medium-long	term	
(3-10	 years)5).	 A	 simplified	 description	 of	 the	 scenarios	 used	 
illustrated	below:	

1. Successful Climate Action

2. Late Transition

3. Drastic Climate Change

1.5oC

2oC

3oC

Successful climate policy that delivers 
a  swift  transition  to  a  low-emission 
society, achieving the goal of limiting 
average  global  warming  to  1.5oC  by 
2100.  No  significant  self-reinforcing 
mechanisms  in  the  climate  system 
are  triggered.  Climate  changes  are 
moderate,  and  worldwide  economic 
implications are relatively minor as a 
consequence.

Delayed  changes  to  climate  policy 
result  in  average  global  warming 
above  2oC  by  2100.  The  economic 
and policy implications are consider-
ably  more  pronounced  than  in  the 
first scenario. In the short term, the 
transition  presents  less  challenges 
for  companies  than  in  scenario  1. 
Late  and  more  demanding  climate 
policy  increases  the  risk  of  financial 
instability in the long term.

This  is  a  scenario  involving  political 
failure and/or the triggering of major 
self-reinforcing  mechanisms  in  the 
climate system, driving average global 
warming  above  3oC  by  2100  and 
resulting in economic instability in the 
long term.

Main Impacts

Main Impacts

Main Impacts

Low  returns 
from  companies 
unable  to  adapt  to  a  low  carbon 
economy,  such  as  the  risk  of 
stranded  assets6)  in  the  short  to 
medium term. 

Reputational risk from Storebrand 
being  unable  to  meet 
increas-
ing  customer  demands  for  green 
investments may affect our market 
position.

Low absolute returns and financial 
instability  due  to  climate  related 
issues.

Solution  companies  and  projects 
are  priced  too  high  in  the  short 
term, creating a valuation bubble 
that  may  burst  in  the  medium  to 
long term.

impact  resulting 

The  economic  implications  of  the 
potentially  catastrophic  climate 
change 
from 
scenario 3 cannot be meaningfully 
quantified.  We  have  therefore 
based  our  assessment  on  sce-
nari os 1 and 2.

 5)Since	climate	risk	has	been	integrated	into	our	structured	risk	assessment	framework,	which	only	looks	at	these	two	terms,	we	have	not	included	the	longer-	term	risks	occurring	beyond	10	years

6)Stranded	assets	are	assets	that	have	suffered	from	unanticipated	or	premature	write-downs,	devaluations	or	conversion	to	liabilities

21

  
  
  
ASSET MANAGEMENT
Our	 asset	 management’s	
largest	 climate-related	 financial	
risks	and	opportunities	are	believed	to	lie	in	the	transition	to	
a	 low-emission	 society.	 Climate	 policy	 and	 regulations,	 more	
rigorous	emission	requirements,	a	changed	cost	structure	and	
market	 preferences	 may	 affect	 our	 investments.	 Our	 most	
important	 initiatives	 to	 mitigate	 these	 risks	 and	 capitalise	 on	
potential	opportunities	are	listed	below	in	sections	3	and	6.	

In	 addition,	 Storebrand	 Asset	 Management	 stress	 tested	 its	
investments	through	the	2	Degrees	Investing	Initiative	scenario	
analysis	 tool	 PACTA7)	 in	 2019.	 Transitional	 risk	 was	 mapped	
through	 exposure	 to	 high	 and	 low	 carbon	 technologies	 in	
the	 most	 important	 sectors,	 including	 fossil	 fuels	 and	 electri-
fication	 in	 the	 transport	 sector.	 The	 results	 indicate	 how	 our	
investments	 are	 influenced	 by	 different	 scenarios,	 compared	
to	reference	portfolios.

We	 were	 also	 one	 of	 twenty	 leading	 investors	 in	 the	 UNEP	
FI	 investor	 group	 on	 TCFD.	 The	 group	 developed	 models	
to	 enable	 scenario-based	 assessment	 and	 disclosure	 of	 cli-
mate-related	 risks	 and	 opportunities.	 The	 group	 worked	 on	
methods	 to	 determine	 the	 value	 at	 risk	 for	 equity,	 bond	 and	
real	estate	portfolios.	

TARGETS AND METRICS
• 

Carbon footprint in equity investments: 17.4 Tonnes 
CO2e per 1 million of sales income NOK/SEK (vs 22.1 
Index) 8)
Carbon footprint in bonds investments: 8.4 Tonnes 
CO2e per 1 million of sales income NOK/SEK (vs 14.8 
Index)9) 

• 

•  Number of active company engagements around cli-

mate-related risk and opportunity: 135.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Storebrand	 had	 direct	 real	 estate	 investments	 valued	 at	 NOK	
42	billion	at	the	end	of	2019.	Physical	risk	results	largely	from	
extreme	weather	impacts	on	real	estate	assets.

Transitional	risk	is	associated	primarily	with	medium-long	term	
uncertainty.	 We	 anticipate	 that	 the	 real	 estate	 sector	 will	 be	
subject	to	new	requirements	for	energy	and	climate	efficiency,	
and	our	ability	to	adapt	to	these	requirements	is	crucial	to	man-
aging	risk	as	well	as	realising	market	opportunities.	

Mitigation	measures	that	we	have	already	implemented	include	
real	 estate	 certification	 and	 Global	 Real	 Estate	 Sustainability	
Benchmark	(GRESB)	rating10)	.	

In	 2019,	 we	 participated	 in	 the	 TCFD	 project	 for	 developing	 a	
risk	model	for	real	estate	investments.	The	model	needs	to	be	
further	 developed.	 In	 addition,	 we	 have	 started	 developing	 a	
tool	for	climate	accounting	and	forecasting	for	real	estate.	This	
should	be	completed	in	2020.

TARGETS AND METRICS
• 

  100% environmentally certified real estate by 2030 
The	share	of	direct	property	investments	that	held	a	green	
building	certificate	in	2019	was	41%.	Our	target	for	2025	is	
to	increase	this	to	74%. 

• 

Sustainability rating of all real estate:	Our	direct	real	
estate	investments	are	rated	by	GRESB	in	four	different	
portfolios,	with	rankings	among	the	best	of	peers	in	
Europe.	The	score	increased	nearly	7%	from	last	year,	to	
an	average	of	82	out	of	100,	corresponding	to	a	four	star	
rating	out	of	five	on	a	global	basis.	 

•  Number of excluded companies due to serious climate 

• 

• 

and environmental damage: 94. 
Equity investments in fossil energy, billion NOK/ 
percentage of equity investments: 7.5 BNOK/2.6% 

In	addition,	our	deforestation	policy	states	that	we	shall	have	
completely	divested	from	companies	that	contribute	to	illegal	
deforestation	 by	 2025.	 We	 are	 currently	 mapping	 all	 compa-
nies	 with	 a	 high	 risk	 of	 contributing	 to	 deforestation	 and	 will	
report	annually	on	this	process	starting	in	2020.

Additional	metrics	and	targets	can	be	found	in	section	3	below	
on	page	33.

Commitment to energy efficiency:	Continuous	
improvements	in	energy	efficiency	are	achieved	through	
several	operational	optimisation	initiatives.	Total	carbon	
emissions	in	direct	real	estate	investments	continued	
to	decrease	and	was	10,228	tCO2e,	equal	to	9.12	tCO2e	
per	m2	in	2019.	Our	target	for	2025	is	to	reduce	this	to	
6.5tCO2e/m2.	

Additional	 metrics	 and	 targets	 that	 are	 relevant	 for	 climate- 
related	 risks	 associated	 with	 real	 estate	 investments	 can	 be	
found	on	pages	33	and	61.

7)	Paris	Agreement	Capital	Transition	Assessment.	

8)	Data	available	up	to	Q3	2019.

9)	Data	available	up	to	Q3	2019.

10)	GRESB	assesses	and	benchmarks	the	ESG	performance	of	real	estate	assets,	providing	standardised	and	validated	data	to	capital	markets.		

22

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 2. CLIMATE RISK AND OPPORTUNITY

INSURANCE
The	direct	impact	on	insurance	liabilities	from	climate	change	
is	 limited	 for	 Storebrand.	 The	 greatest	 climate-related	 finan-
cial	 risk	 for	 our	 real	 estate	 and	 casualty	 insurance	 business	
is	 physical	 risk	 in	 the	 form	 of	 increased	 payments	 due	 to	 cli-
mate-related	 damage.	 In	 the	 long	 term,	 rising	 sea	 levels	 and	
changes	 in	 weather	 patterns	 may	 also	 have	 an	 impact.	 We	
believe	 that	 transitional	 risks,	 such	 as	 changing	 customer	
behaviour,	 technological	 developments	 and	 new	 regulations,	
will	affect	the	real	estate	and	casualty	insurance	markets.	Our	
most	important	initiatives	to	mitigate	climate	risks	are:

• 

• 

• 

Risk assessment and pricing:	climate	factors	are	included	
in	risk	assessment	and	pricing	in	the	underwriting	process.
Exposure mapping and reinsurance:	We	reinsure	assets	
in	areas	with	a	high	exposure	to	physical	risks	associated	
with	climate	change.	
Diversified  risk  through  national  plan:	 Participation	 in	
Norwegian	 natural	 perils	 pool	 is	 statutory	 and	 provides	
joint	reinsurance	protection	linked	to	property	insurance	
for	real	estate	and	housing.	

• 

• 

Pilot  project  under  the  auspices  of  UNEP  FI:	 We	 are	 
currently	participating	as	one	of	18	insurance	companies	
to	 further	 develop	 standardised	 reporting	 for	 insurance	
providers	in	accordance	with	TCFD.	The	work	is	expected	
to	be	finalised	in	2020.	
Rewarding  damage  prevention:	 We	 actively	 communi-
cate	with	our	customers,	encouraging	damage	prevention	
measures,	such	as	securing	property	during	periods	prone	
to	flooding.

TARGETS AND METRICS
Insurance	accounts	for	around	5%	of	our	revenue	and,	as	such,	
we	 do	 not	 have	 quantitative	 targets	 relating	 to	 climate	 risk.	 
We	 do,	 however,	 have	 a	 focus	 on	 the	 mitigating	 initiatives	 
mentioned	above.

23

3

Financial Capital 
and Investment 
Universe

We have two core objectives: to generate a return to our 

shareholders and to provide the best possible return for 

our customers on their savings so they can be financially 

secure during their retirement. We aim to be a leading 

player in the field of sustainable investments.  

26		 Provide	a	return	to	owners	and	customers
27		 A	driving	force	for	sustainable	investments
33		 Key	performance	indicators	

25

Provide a return to owners and  
customers

WHY 
We	are	a	publicly	listed	company	and	one	of	the	largest	pro-
viders	of	pensions	in	Norway	and	Sweden.	We	therefore	have	
two	 core	 objectives:	 to	 generate	 a	 return	 to	 our	 sharehold-
ers		and	to	provide	the	best	possible	return	for	our	customers	
on	their	savings	so	they	can	be	financially	secure	during	their	
retirement.	

APPROACH
Our	core	product	is	occupational	pension	plans,	offered	both	
to	companies	and	directly	to	individuals.	Legacy	products	that	
carry	 an	 interest	 rate	 guarantee	 shall	 be	 managed	 in	 a	 capi-
tal-efficient	 manner	 to	 free	 up	 capital	 for	 shareholders	 over	
time.	Non-guaranteed	savings	products	are	experiencing	high	
growth	at	a	low	capital	cost	–	a	growth	Storebrand	is	capturing	
together	with	our	insurance	offering.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We have the following operational goals: 
•  Maintain  our  leading  position  within  the  occupational 

• 

• 

pensions market in Norway 
Continue  our  challenger  role  in  Sweden  with  dou-
ble-digit annual growth within occupational pensions
Strengthen  our  Norwegian  retail  savings  position 
through double-digit annual growth 

•  Maintain  our  leading  market  position  within  asset 
management in Norway, while strengthening our inter-
national presence
Grow annual insurance premiums by at least 5%, with a 
combined ratio of 90-92%

• 

Our	dividend	policy	states	that	the	aim	is	to	pay	an	ordinary	
dividend	of	more	than	50%	of	the	group	result	after	tax	and	
at	least	the	same	nominal	amount	as	the	previous	year.	Ordi-
nary	dividends	will	be	paid	at	a	solvency	margin	of	more	than	
150%.	If	the	solvency	margin	is	above	180%,	the	board	intends	
to	 propose	 special	 dividends	 or	 share	 buy	 backs.	 To	 create	
further	value,	our	ambition	is	to	continue	investment	in	prior-
itised	growth	areas	and	deliver	an	overall	return	on	equity	of	
at	least	10%.

INITIATIVES
In	 2019	 we	 announced	 that	 we	 will	 re-enter	 the	 Norwegian	
municipal	 occupational	 pension	 market	 following	 recent	
pension	reforms.	This	opens	up	a	completely	new	market	esti-
mated	to	be	over	double	the	size	of	the	private	sector	market,	
when	measured	in	assets	under	management	(NOK	552	billion	
and	NOK	248	billion	respectively).	

26

Storebrand’s	 asset	 management	 team	 further	 increased	 its	
focus	 on	 ESG-enhanced	 solutions	 in	 2019.	 We	 acquired	 the	
private	equity	firm	Cubera,	strengthening	our	alternative	invest-
ment	 offering.	 Storebrand	 asset	 management	 also	 launched	
some	of	its	ESG	funds	for	international	sales.	

RESULTS
Storebrand	delivered	a	return	on	equity	of	8.0%,	and	the	board	
proposed	to	the	General	Meeting	an	ordinary	dividend	of	NOK	
1,517	 million,	 corresponding	 to	 NOK	 3.25	 per	 share	 for	 2019.	
Fee	and	administration	income	grew	6%	to	NOK	5,308	million,	
but	lower	insurance	results	in	2019	lead	to	profit	before	amor-
tisation	of	NOK	3,037	million,	a	reduction	by	4%	compared	to	
last	year.	In	Sweden,	SPP	gained	market	share	through	growth	
in	new	sales,	premiums	and	transfers.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 3. FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND OUR INVESTMENT UNIVERSE

A driving force for sustainable investments

WHY
We	 manage	 customers’	 pension	 savings	 over	 the	 span	 of	
decades	 so	 a	 long-term	 perspective	 to	 investing	 is	 key.	 Inter-
national	 studies	 support	 our	 own	 observations	 that	 the	 most	
sustainable	companies	on	the	world’s	stock	exchanges	tend	to	
outperform	their	peers	financially	over	time.	They	have	a	better	
understanding	of	the	global	development	and	how	to	manage	
risks	 and	 opportunities.	 The	 customers	 are	 also	 increasingly	
demanding	 sustainable	 investment	 products	 and	 solutions	
and	36%	of	the	Norwegian	population	say	they	have	stopped	
buying	a	product	or	service	due	to	unsustainable	practices	in	
the	company.11)	

APPROACH
A	 key	 success	 factor	 in	 realising	 our	 sustainable	 investment	
strategy	 is	 ensuring	 that	 portfolio	 managers	 have	 the	 neces-
sary	 tools	 to	 make	 well-informed	 decisions	 when	 identifying	
sustainability	risks	and	opportunities.	Three	important	tools	to	
address	these	issues	are	solutions-oriented	investments,	active	
ownership	and	exclusions.

Investing in Solutions
Our	 investment	 strategy	 includes	 allocating	 capital	 towards	
more	 sustainable	 companies.	 To	 accelerate	 sustainable	
development	 over	 the	 next	 decade,	 we	 will	 be	 scaling	 up	 our	
investments	 in	 solution-oriented	 companies.	 We	 define	 solu-
tion-oriented	 companies	 as	 firms	 that	 contribute	 to	 the	 UN	
Sustainable	 Development	 Goals	 (SDGs),	 without	 significantly	
hindering	 other	 SDGs	 or	 the	 Paris	 Agreement.	 Our	 solution	
company	whitelist	was	updated	in	2019	and	is	used	in	invest-
ment	decisions.	It	is	part	of	the	Storebrand	sustainability	score,	
which	is	based	on	a	wide	range	of	sustainability	indicators	and	
uses	both	internal	analyses	and	data	from	third-party	vendors.	
The	 score	 is	 comprised	 of	 both	 ESG	 risks	 and	 opportunities	
linked	 to	 the	 SDGs	 (see	 below).	 The	 score	 assesses	 compa-
nies’	 exposure	 to	 and	 management	 of	 financially	 material	
sustainability	 risks.	 This	 approach	 means	 we	 effectively	 iden-
tify	companies	that	offer	both	long-term	financial	returns	and	
contribute	to	solving	sustainability	challenges.	We	invest	more	
in	 these	 companies,	 and	 less	 in	 companies	 with	 a	 low	 score. 

11)	Results	from	a	nationwide	study	in	2019	conducted	by	Norstat	om	behalf	of	Storebrand

27

 
STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

SCORING INVESTMENT OUTCOMES FOR SDG OPPORTUNITIES

ENGAGING WITH COMPANIES TO REALISE SDGS

Engage	with	the	world’s	largest	corporate	
greenhouse	 gas	 emitters	 to	 curb	 emis-
sions,	strengthen	climate-related	financial	
disclosures	 and	 improve	 governance	 on	
climate	change.

Reduction	 of	 water	 use	 and	 GHG	 emis-
sions	within	intensive	livestock	producers.	
Raise	 environmental	 standards	 in	 key	
sectors,	such	as	palm	oil.

Raise	 awareness	 of	 international	 labour	
rights,	 particularly	
in	 high-risk	 sectors.	
Improve	 policies	 and	 performance	 regard-
ing	management-worker	relations.	Increase	
awareness	 of	 social	 issues	 in	 the	 palm	 oil	
industry	and	raising	social	standards.

Promote	 measures	 to	 avoid	 corruption	
and	 bribery	 related	 to	 corporate	 gover-
nance	 issues	 and	 systematic	 failure	 to	
detect	 fraud	 and	 corruption.	 Use	 voting	
rights	to	encourage	greater	accountability	
and	transparency.

Invest	 in	 companies	 that	 provide	 climate	
solutions	and	contribute	to	achieving	the	
Paris	Agreement.

Invest	in	companies	that	provide	solutions	
within	 sustainable	 management	 and	 effi-
cient	 use	 of	 natural	 resources.	 Promote	
circular	 economy	 and	 improved	 waste	
management	during	a	product’s	life	cycle.

to	 companies	

that	
Ensure	 exposure	
provide	 sustainable	 urbanisation	 and	
transport	 systems	 and	 reduce	 the	 envi-
ronmental	 impact	 of	 cities.	 This	 includes	
companies	 that	 improve	 air	 quality	 and	
waste	 management,	 promote	 inclusion,	
resource	 efficiency,	 mitigation	 and	 adap-
tation	 to	 climate	 change,	 or	 resilience	 to	
natural	disasters.

Promote	 economic	 productivity	 through	
diversification,	 technological	 upgrading	
and	 innovation.	 Increase	 access	 to	 finan-
cial	 institutions,	 banking,	 insurance	 and	
financial	services	for	all.

Invest	in	companies	that	promote	energy	
efficiency	 and	 enable	 increased	 produc-
tion,	 distribution	 and	 use	 of	 renewable	
energy	in	the	global	energy	mix.	Increase	
investments	 in	 clean	 energy	 infrastruc-
ture,	grid,	storage	and	technology.

Promote	 solutions	 for	 safe	 and	 afford-
able	drinking	water,	improved	sanitation,	
water	 quality,	 water-use	 efficiency,	 water	
resource	 management	 and	 the	 resto-
ration	of	water-related	ecosystems.

Promote	 companies	 that	 support	 pro-
ductive	employment	and	decent	work	for	
all	 women	 and	 men.	 Increase	 exposure	
to	 companies	 that	 work	 against	 discrim-
ination,	 that	 provide	 equal	 pay	 for	 equal	
value	work,	and	for	equal	opportunities	in	
leadership	at	all	levels	of	decision-making.

28

SECTION 3. FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND OUR INVESTMENT UNIVERSE

EXCLUSION CRITERIA BASED ON THE SDGS

THE STOREBRAND STANDARD

(APPLIES TO ALL FUNDS)

ADDITIONAL CRITERIA

(APPLIES TO SELECTED FUNDS)

Companies	that	derive	more	than	5%	of	their	revenue	
from	the	production	or	distribution	of	weapons	(small	
arms,	military	contracting	and	defence).

Companies	that	derive	more	than	5%	of	their	revenue	
from	 the	 production	 or	 distribution	 or	 fossil	 fuel	
reserves	exceeding	100	million	tonnes	CO2.

Companies	involved	in	systematic	corrup-
tion	and	financial	crime.

Government	 bonds	 issued	 by	 countries	
that	 are	 systematically	 corrupt,	 system-
atically	suppress	basic	social	and	political	
rights,	 or	 that	 are	 subject	 to	 UN	 Security	
Council	sanctions.

Companies	 with	 more	 than	 5%	 revenue	
from	production	or	distribution	of	contro-
versial	weapons,	hereunder	nuclear,	land	
mines,	 cluster	 munitions,	 biological	 and	
chemical	weapons.

Companies	involved	in	serious	environmen-
tal	damage.

Companies	with	major	stakes	in	coal	and	
coal	utilities	and	in	oil	sands.

Companies	with	severe	and/or	systematic	
unsustainable	palm	oil	production.

Companies	that	cause	or	contribute	to	
serious	and	systematic	breaches	of	inter-
national	law	and	human	rights.

Companies	that	derive	more	than	5%	of	their	revenue	
from	 the	 production	 or	 distribution	 of	 gambling	 or	
adult	entertainment.

Companies	with	more	than	5%	of	revenue	
from	 the	 production	 or	 distribution	 of	
tobacco	or	recreational	drugs.

Companies	that	derive	more	than	5%	of	their	revenue	
from	the	production	or	distribution	of	alcohol.

29

 
Active Ownership
We	exercise	active	ownership	in	the	companies	we	hold	shares	in	
by	voting	at	general	meetings,	including	proxy	voting,	and	direct	
dialogue	with	the	management	and	boards	of	these	companies.		
We	 prioritise	 direct	 dialogue	 when	 we	 believe	 this	 is	 the	 most	
effective	 way	 of	 influencing	 decisions	 relating	 to	 ESG	 issues.	
Through	 participation	 in	 the	 UN	 PRI	 (Principles	 for	 Responsi-
ble	Investments),	we	work	with	other	investors	to	engage	with	
companies	 in	 relevant	 areas	 of	 sustainable	 business,	 including	
climate	and	deforestation.

Storebrand	manages	direct	property	investments	in	Norway	and	
Sweden	totalling	NOK	42	billion,	accounting	for	5%	of	our	invest-
ment	portfolio.	We	place	stringent	ESG	requirements	on	how	the	
properties	we	manage	perform,	and	report	on	progress	through	
GRESB	.

Exclusions
All	 companies	 in	 our	 investment	 portfolio	 must	 satisfy	 the	
Storebrand	 Standard.	 This	 stipulates	 minimum	 requirements	
to	 human	 rights	 and	 international	 law,	 corruption	 and	 finan-
cial	 crime,	 climate	 and	 environmental	 damage,	 controversial	
weapons	and	tobacco.	It	applies	to	all	funds	and	pension	assets	
in	 the	 Storebrand	 Group	 and	 ensures	 that	 customers’	 money	
is	invested	in	companies	that	comply	with	international	norms	
and	conventions.	In	case	of	serious	violations	of	the	Storebrand	
Standard,	we	use	our	role	as	owner	to	suggest	improvements	in	
dialogue	with	the	company.	If	our	engagement	is	not	successful,	
the	company	is	excluded	from	our	investment	portfolio.

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We	aim	to	be	a	strong	agent	for	achieving	lasting	change	in	the	
way	 companies	 are	 managed	 –	 and	 at	 the	 same	 time	 provide	
good	 returns	 to	 our	 owners	 and	 customers.	 We	 put	 capital	 to	
work	to	finance	socially	beneficial,	sustainable	solutions	and	to	
reduce	exposure	to	activities	that	impact	society	negatively.
We	aim	to	reduce	greenhouse	gas	emissions	from	the	compa-
nies	we	invest	in,	and	Storebrand	as	an	asset	owner	is	committed	
to	having	a	net-zero	carbon	portfolio	by	2050.

Our	 coal	 exit	 strategy	 commits	 Storebrand	 to	 excluding	 com-
panies	 that	 derive	 high	 revenues	 from	 coal.	 Storebrand	 will	
effectively	divest	from	coal	investments	by	2026.	

Storebrand’s	 ambition	 is	 to	 have	 an	 investment	 portfolio	 that	
does	not	contribute	to	deforestation	by	2025.		A	key	objective	is	
to	ensure	that	we	do	not	finance	operations	that	are	illegal,	fail	to	
protect	high	conservation	value	forests/land	or	violate	the	rights	
of	workers	and	local	people,	as	reflected	in	Storebrand’s	policy	
on	deforestation	launched	in	2019.		

All	our	property	management	services	have	a	certified	environ-
mental	management	system.	Our	goal	is	to	certify	all	individual	
properties	in	accordance	with	the	BREEAM	standard.	

30

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 3. FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND OUR INVESTMENT UNIVERSE

INITIATIVES
Pathway Towards Decarbonisation
We	are	members	of	Climate	Action	100+,	hailed	as	one	of	the	
most	 important	 global	 investor	 initiatives	 for	 tackling	 climate	
change,	 with	 more	 than	 370	 investors	 and	 USD	 35	 trillion	 in	
assets	under	management.	

We	joined	the	UN	backed	Net-Zero	Asset	Owner	Alliance	in	2019,	
as	one	of	12	founding	members.	The	aim	is	to	leverage	the	role	
of	 active	 owners	 in	 order	 to	 reduce	 emissions	 in	 investment	
portfolios,	 whilst	 holding	 members	 publicly	 accountable	 for	
progress	towards	intermediate	targets	in	line	with	Article	4.9	of	
the	Paris	Agreement12).	Members	commit	to	working	with	their	
portfolio	companies	to	transition	their	production	methods	and	
energy	sources	to	low	carbon	alternatives.	In	2019,	our	CEO	was	
invited	 to	 speak	 at	 a	 high	 level	 event	 at	 COP	 25,	 representing	
the	alliance	and	describing	Storebrand’s	measures	to	reduce	the	
carbon	footprint	in	our	portfolios.

We	 participate	 in	 and	 support	 the	 Accounting	 for	 Sustainabil-
ity	 (A4S)	 initiative13).	 In	 2019,	 37	 CFOs	 worldwide,	 Storebrand’s	
included,	 committed	 to	 helping	 their	 organisation	 achieve	 net	
zero	emissions.	

Our	 coal	 exit	 strategy	 implies	 a	 5%	 reduction	 in	 revenue	 from	
coal	production	in	the	companies	we	invest	in	every	other	year,	
meaning	 we	 will	 be	 effectively	 divested	 from	 coal	 by	 2026.	 In	
2019,	we	further	strengthened	our	coal	exit	strategy	by	introduc-
ing	an	absolute	threshold	of	20	million	tonnes	for	coal	mining	
and	10,000	MW	coal	power	capacity,	meaning	that	large	compa-
nies	with	significant	yet	relatively	small	shares	of	revenues	from	
coal	are	also	excluded.	

We	 released	 a	 deforestation	 policy	 in	 2019	 to	 encourage	 the	
elimination	 of	 deforestation	 through	 engagement	 with	 com-
panies	 and	 investors14).	 The	 policy	 lays	 out	 what	 we	 expect	 of	
companies	 regarding	 their	 disclosure	 and	 management	 of	
deforestation	risks.

We	also	demanded	climate	action	from	the	International	Energy	
Agency	(IEA),	along	with	over	60	other	international	companies,	
organisations	and	academics,	asking	IEA	to	provide	better	tools	
for	 governments,	 investors	 and	 companies	 to	 align	 policies,	
investments	and	business	strategies	with	the	Paris	Agreement.	

We	 have	 reported	 on	 our	 efforts	 to	 reduce	 greenhouse	 gas	
emissions	 from	 the	 companies	 we	 invest	 in,	 in	 line	 with	 The	
Portfolio	Decarbonisation	Coalition	and	Montréal	Protocol	since	

2015.	We	have	continued	our	dialogue	with	portfolio	companies	
to	use	standardised	reporting	measures	for	climate-related	dis-
closures.	

We	are	a	driving	force	for	recommendations	to	The	Task	Force	
on	 Climate-related	 Financial	 Disclosures	 (TCFD).	 In	 2019,	 we	
changed	our	methodology	to	report	on	carbon	footprint	metrics	
according	to	the	TCFD	recommendation	using	weighted	average	
carbon	intensity15).	To	advance	our	approach	to	climate-related	
reporting,	both	Storebrand	Asset	Management	and	Storebrand	
Life	Insurance	participated	in	the	UNEP	FI	TCFD	project	for	inves-
tors	and	insurers	in	2019.	

Our	CEO	also	engaged	in	several	initiatives	in	2019,	in	order	to	
promote	 climate	 friendly	 business	 practices	 and	 share	 knowl-
edge	 and	 experience	 with	 other	 companies.	 The	 Norwegian	
business	 initiative	 Skift	 and	 the	 Nordic	 initiative	 Nordic	 CEOs	
for	a	Sustainable	Future,	are	two	examples.	Our	engagement	in	
such	initiatives	will	continue.	

“To accelerate sustainable
development over the next 
decade, we will be scaling up our 
investments in solution-oriented 
companies.”

Fossil-free investments

277
BNOK 

12)	http://www.mynewsdesk.com/no/storebrand-asa/pressreleases/storebrand-makes-unprecedented-commitment-to-net-zero-emissions-2919167

13)	For	more	information,	see	http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/netzero		

14)	https://www.storebrand.no/en/asset-management/sustainable-investments/exclusions/deforestation-policy		

15)	Read	our	carbon	footprint	reports	at	https://www.storebrand.no/en/asset-management/sustainable-investments/document-library			

31
31

 
Social and Governance Issues 
We	continued	our	focus	on	deforestation	in	2019	by	acting	as	a	
lead	investor	in	three	different	UN	PRI	initiatives	that	deal	with	
soy,	cattle	and	palm	oil.		Along	with	250	investors	with	more	than	
16	trillion	USD	in	assets	under	management,	we	demanded	cor-
porate	action	on	deforestation	in	2019.

The	call	to	action	was	heard	both	by	companies	and	the	Brazilian	
government.	We	co-hosted	an	event	on	deforestation,	together	
with	 Norsif,	 to	 create	 better	 awareness	 about	 the	 topic	 and	
encourage	 Norwegian	 investors	 to	 join	 collaborative	 engage-
ments	with	companies	to	tackle	this	issue.		

We	are	a	signatory	of	an	Investor	letter	asking	companies	to	sign	
and	implement	the	UN	Women	Empowerment	Principles.		The	
statement	 asks	 that	 companies	 strengthen	 their	 commitments	
and	take	decisive	and	concrete	action	towards	gender	equality.
We	cooperated	with	the	Norwegian	NGO	Care	and	the	consult-
ing	firm	PwC	in	2019,	writing	a	report	on	the	correlation	between	
gender	balance	and	corporate	performance	–	and	different	ways	
of	implementing	these	results	when	investing	in	companies.	

Storebrand	 is	 a	 signatory	 of	 the	 PRI	 Investor	 Commitment	 to	
Support	 a	 Just	 Transition	 on	 Climate	 Change	 launched	 in	 May	
2019.	 The	 initiative	 intends	 to	 engage	 investors	 already	 active	
in	 climate	 change	 initiatives	 to	 make	 them	 aware	 of	 the	 social	
dimension	linked	to	the	transition	to	a	low-carbon	economy.	In	
2019,	Storebrand	launched	its	formal	proxy	voting	policy16),	which	
focuses	on	sustainability	issues	in	shareholder	resolutions.

RESULTS
We	 were	 recognised	 for	 excellent	 leadership	 in	 sustain-
able	 investments	 by	 PRI,	 and	 were	 appointed	 as	 the	 only	 
Norwegian	asset	owner	among	the	PRI	Leaders	Group17)	in	2019.	 
Storebrand	was	included	based	on	our	management	of	external	
private	equity	investments.	We	also	came	second	in	the	Ethical	
Bank	Guide’s	ranking	of	sustainable	financial	institutions18).	SPP	
received	 the	 top	 ranking	 for	 sustainable	 investments	 by	 both	
Max	 Matthiessen19)	 and	 Söderberg	 &	 Partners20)	 in	 2019.	 SPP	
Fonder	made	all	their	funds	fossil	free	in	2019.	As	a	result,	one	
third	of	all	AuM,	NOK	277	billion,	in	the	Storebrand	Group	was	
fossil	free	at	year	end.	

Storebrand	 was	 one	 of	 three	 lead	 investors	 engaging	 with	
Equinor	as	part	of	PRI’s	Climate	Action	100+.	The	engagement	
led	to	Equinor	committing	to	take	significant	additional	action	
on	climate	change.

The	share	of	environmentally	certified	real	estate	investments	
increased	from	30%	of	real	estate	investment	in	2018	to	41%	in	
2019.	We	work	continuously	with	environmental	management	
and	 investment	 in	 initiatives	 to	 optimise	 the	 environmental	
performance	of	the	properties	we	manage,	and	have	reduced	
energy	and	water	consumption	in	Norwegian	real	estate	invest-
ments	by	around	30	%	since	2011.

We	 had	 excluded	 181	 companies	 from	 our	 investment	 uni-
verse	at	the	end	of	2019	due	to	violations	of	our	sustainability	
standard.	Of	these,	94	were	due	to	serious	climate	and	environ-
mental	damage,	and	61	due	to	revenues	exceeding	25%	from	
the	coal	industry	in	line	with	our	coal	exit	strategy.

II)	Pay-out	ratio	is	adjusted	for	extraordinary	tax	income	as	per	stock	exchange	release	15	January	2019

I)	Adjusted	for	extraordinary	tax	income:	8.2%

III)	New	definition	2018.	Did	not	report	in	2017.

IV)	Storebrand,	SPP	and	SKAGEN,	total	AuM.

V)	pr.	4th	quarter	2018

16)	Read	our	proxy	voting	policy	at	https://www.storebrand.no/en/asset-management/sustainable-investments/document-library

17)	Read	more	about	the	PRI	Leaders	Group	at	https://www.investmenteurope.net/news/4004890/storebrand-norwegian-pri-leaders		

18)	https://etiskbankguide.no/

19)	http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/47ce92ac#/47ce92ac/8	

20)	https://online.flippingbook.com/view/667717/22/	

32

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 3. FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND OUR INVESTMENT UNIVERSE

Key performance indicators

For	detailed	KPI	definitions,	see	page	222.

Key performance indicators

Result 2017

Result 2018

Result 2019

Goal 2020

Goal 2025

Return On Equity 

Solvency II

Dividend pay-out ratio

Percentage AuM screened for  

sustainability

Billion NOK invested in fossil-free 

products 21)

Carbon footprint from equity invest-

ments: tonnes CO2e per 1 million 

NOK/SEK sales revenue (vs. index)

Carbon footprint from bonds invest-

ments: tonnes CO2e per 1 million 

NOK/SEK sales revenue (vs. index)

Investment in solutions (solution 

companies, Green Bonds, and real 

estate with Green Building Certifica-

te): Billion NOK/percentage of AuM22)

     Investment in green bonds, Billion 

NOK/Percentage total bond invest-

11.3%

172%

40%

100%

60

13.7%

173%

68%

100%

68

8.0%

176%

73%

>10%

>150%

>50%

>10%

>150%

>50%

100%

100%

100%

277

N/A

N/A

28 (18)

22 (32)

17 (22)

N/A

N/A

New

New

8(15)

N/A

N/A

New

38.8 BNOK / 5.5%

 53.7 BNOK/6.5%

 8%

15%

ments

New

8.4  / 2.9%

12.4 / 3.1%

      Investment in solution companies, 

Billion NOK/Percentage equity 

investments 

      Certified green property, Billion 

NOK/Percentage total real estate 

investments23)

  Number/percentage companies 

excluded from investment universe 

in Storebrand Group

Number / percentage company enga-

gements to discuss ESG issues24) 

Number / percentage votes at AGM 

to promote ESG issues25)

Energy intensity, real estate invest-

New

New

New

New

New

New

24.3 / 9.3%

New

17 / 41%

171 / 5.9%

182 / 4.3%

314 / 10.8%

408 / 9.7%

530 / 41,6%

151 / 4.3%

-

-

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

-

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

ments

189 kWh/m2

198 kWh/m2

184 kWh/m2

183 kWh/m2

172 kWh/m2

Water intensity, real estate investments

0,36m3/m2

0,38m3/m2

0.43m3/m2

0,34m3/m2

0,32m3/m2

Percentage of real estate investments 

with green certificate

CO2 emissions real estate invest-

26%

30%

41%

ments26): total / tonnes CO2e per m2 

10551 / 10.25

10818 / 9.96

10228 / 9.12

Percentage waste sorted for  

recycling27) 

71%

75%

71%

48%

8.6

75%

74%

6,5

80%

21)	Fossil-free	products	are	one	of	several	ways	to	reach	our	overall	goal	of	becoming	net	zero	and	we	have	therefore	not	set	a	specific	goal	for	the	amount	invested	in	fossil-free	products

22)	We	have	decided	to	set	an	overall	goal	for	2020	and	2025,	and	not	for	each	asset	class

23)		We	have	discontinued	reporting	total	solutions	as	a	percentage	of	AuM	and	replaced	this	with	a	more	granular	level	of	reporting,	where	the	previous	figure	is	divided	into	solution	companies,	green	bonds	and	green	

certified	real	estate	investments.		

24)		The	number	of	companies	engaged	with	has	increased,	while	the	percentage	of	investment	universe	has	decreased	due	to	an	overall	increase	in	the	number	of	companies	in	our	investment	universe.		

25)			The	total	number	of	votes	in	2018	was	significantly	higher	in	2018	due	to	us	testing	out	this	model	for	engagement.	In	2019,	we	launched	our	policy	for	voting,	incorporating	lessons	learned	from	2018.	This	has	resulted	in 

a	more	goal-oriented	approach	to	active	ownership,	despite	a	reduction	in	total	votes

26)	Emissions	factors	have	increased	since	we	reported	in	2018.	We	have	therefore	recalculated	our	emissions	for	2017,	2018	and	2019	using	the	new	factors	in	order	to	provide	comparability	over	this	three-year	period

27)		Di	rect	real	estate	investments	in	Norway	only.	Due	to	an	earlier	error	in	our	calculation	of	sorted	waste,	this	number	has	been	revised	for	2017	and	2018.	Goals	for	2020	and	2025	have	also	been	increased	to	drive

				performance	further.		 

33

4

Customer and  
Community Relations

We offer customers a range of services designed to meet the 

breadth of their financial needs at all stages of their lives.

36	 Financial	freedom	in	all	stages	of	life
38		 Engaging,	relevant	and	responsible	advice
40	 Engaging	our	customers	through	digital	experiences
41	 Digital	trust
42		 Key	performance	indicators

Financial Freedom in All Stages of Life

INITIATIVES
In	 2019	 we	 launched	 the	 “Good	 Money”	 campaign,	 aimed	 at	
positioning	 us	 more	 clearly	 in	 the	 market	 as	 an	 investor	 with	
a	 unique	 competence	 in	 sustainable	 investments.	 Our	 brand	
should	be	recognised	for	excellence	in	combining	good	finan-
cial	performance	with	sustainable	investments.		

In	2019	we	developed	an	app	that	will	provide	customers	with	
a	complete	overview	of	their	expected	financial	situation	during	
retirement.	

We	also	made	improvements	to	My pension	in	2019,	aiming	to	
provide	a	better	overview	over	individual	pension	entitlement.

RESULTS
Nearly	 half	 a	 million	 Norwegians	 have	 checked	 their	 pension	
entitlement	 through	 our	 website	 since	 launching	 the	 service	
in	2013,	and	nearly	30%	of	these	have	purchased	at	least	one	
product	from	Storebrand.	

In	2019,	70,000	customers	found	information	relating	to	their	
pension	entitlement	through	our	website.

“Customers shall be secure in the 
knowledge that we manage savings 
in a highly professional manner, 
contributing to at good return on 
investment”

WHY 
Recent	reforms	to	the	Norwegian	pension	system	have	resulted	
in	 people	 having	 a	 larger	 responsibility	 for	 their	 own	 pension.	
This	 is	 especially	 true	 considering	 that	 life	 expectancy	 has	
increased,	 and	 that	 Norwegians	 can	 expect	 less	 support	 from	
the	government	to	meet	living	costs	throughout	retirement.	Pen-
sions	sit	at	the	heart	of	our	service	offerings,	and	are	our	most	
important	tool	for	helping	customers	achieve	financial	freedom.	

APPROACH
We	 aim	 to	 increase	 awareness	 about	 personal	 finance	 by	 pro-
viding	 simplified	 information	 and	 making	 good	 advice	 easily	
available	for	our	customers.	Developing	digital	tools	and	improv-
ing	digital	communication	are	central.	

Customers	 shall	 be	 secure	 in	 the	 knowledge	 that	 we	 manage	
savings	in	a	highly	professional	manner,	contributing	to	a	good	
return	 on	 investment.	 We	 provide	 information	 and	 advice	 to	
our	corporate	customers	so	that	they	can	help	their	employees	
making	 better	 financial	 decisions.	 We	 focus	 on	 building	 strong	
relations	with	our	corporate	customers	and	between	Storebrand	
and	individual	employees.	

We	 believe	 that	 the	 reasons	 we	 are	 a	 preferred	 provider	 of	
pension	services	include	our	customer	seminars,	easy	access	to	
qualified	advisors	and	a	simple	communication	without	complex	
financial	jargon.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
My  Pension  is	 a	 digital	 tool	 that	 helps	 customers	 calculate	
expected	pension	entitlement,	bringing	together	data	from	the	
State	 Pension	 Fund,	 private	 pension	 savings	 and	 employers’	
pension	contributions.	The	app,	together	with	services	such	as	
our	 Guide	 to	 Financial	 Security,	 Smart	 Pension	 and	 Employee	
Overview	are	key	to	engaging	employees,	encouraging	them	to	
become	private	customers	at	Storebrand.

Our	aim	is	to	offer	customers	a	range	of	services	designed	to	
meet	the	breadth	of	their	financial	needs	at	all	stages	of	their	
lives.	We	shall	offer	relevant	products	and	services	in	banking	
and	insurance.	Our	goal	for	2020	is	a	10%	increase	in	number	
of	customers	who	have	products	from	at	least	one	product	line.	

We	 continuously	 work	 towards	 encour-
aging	 and	 expanding	 access	 to	 banking,	
insurance	 and	 financial	 services	 for	 all	
(target	8.10).	

36

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
SECTION 4. CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

37

Engaging, relevant and responsible advice

WHY 
Pensions	and	insurance	are	perceived	by	the	general	public	as	
complicated.	It	can	be	difficult	to	understand	which	agreements	
and	rights	are	collective	and	which	are	personal,	as	well	as	which	
conditions	apply	to	the	various	agreements.	If	we	are	to	succeed	
with	 our	 strategic	 goal	 of	 creating	 first-class	 customer	 expe-
riences	in	the	area	of	savings	and	pensions,	we	must	take	this	
challenge	seriously.	

Throughout	 the	 various	 phases	 of	 working	 life,	 to	 the	 point	 of	
retirement,	we	work	to	provide	our	customers	with	an	overview,	
necessary	insight	and	understanding	of	their	own	pension	and	
insurance	agreements.

APPROACH
The	 starting	 point	 for	 all	 customer	 contact	 is	 the	 principle	 of	 
“the	customer	first”.	This	is	reflected	in	our	service	standards:	

• Trustworthy	–	I	keep	what	I	promise	and	I	am	professional 

• Caring	–	I	treat	everyone	individually	and	I	help	them	and	give	

advice	 

• Enthusiastic	–	I	am	positive	and	I	exceed	expectations	

• Efficient	–	I	make	the	customer	journey	easy	and	I	improve	my	

organisation	

Relevant	and	responsible	advisory	services	are	the	main	prereq-
uisites	for	customer	satisfaction.	Our	aim	is	to	consistently	guide	
our	 customers	 to	 buy	 products	 and	 services	 that	 are	 relevant	
and	 appropriate	 for	 their	 particular	 life	 situation.	 If	 we	 do	 this	
effectively,	we	contribute	to	our	vision	of	being	customer	centric.

High	ethical	standards,	expert	advisory	services	and	a	focus	on	
customer	 care,	 are	 fundamental.	 	 Our	 advisers	 are	 authorised	
either	 through	 a	 national	 authorisation	 scheme	 for	 financial	
advisers	 (AFR)	 or	 the	 approval	 scheme	 for	 salespersons	 and	
advisors	 in	 the	 area	 of	 property	 and	 casualty	 insurance	 (GOS).	

38

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 4. CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Both	schemes	are	overseen	by	the	Financial	Services	Industry.	
Our	authorisation	and	qualification	requirements	are	communi-
cated	to	customers	across	digital	platforms.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We	aim	to	be	known	for	having	the	best	sustainable	savings	and	
pension	solutions.	

Our	ambition	is	to	become	the	industry	leader	when	it	comes	
to	 customer	 satisfaction.	 Our	 goal	 for	 2019	 was	 to	 be	 among	
the	top	three.	We	also	aim	to	improve	customer	relations	and	
revenue	 per	 customer	 by	 increasing	 the	 number	 of	 products	
each	customer	has	at	Storebrand.	

Storebrand’s	advice	shall	be	based	on	the	customer’s	needs,	and	
our	ambition	is	for	75%	of	our	savings	advisors	to	be	authorised	
at	any	given	time28).	

INITIATIVES
The	 interaction	 between	 digital	 and	 physical	 customer	 service	
is	becoming	increasingly	important.	Teams	dedicated	to	digital	
and	 physical	 customer	 service	 work	 together	 to	 prioritise	 and	
develop	initiatives.	

An	 important	 step	 in	 2019	 was	 introducing	 the	 Customer	
Engagement	Platform,	a	transformational	program	that	is	based	
on	 a	 modern,	 data-driven	 CRM	 platform.	 This	 has	 redesigned	
our	 customer	 experience,	 making	 improvements	 on	 smarter	
use	 of	 data,	 and	 a	 more	 personalised	 customer	 experience,	
allowing	us	to	better	meet	customer	needs.

We	 are	 working	 on	 a	 project	 for	 customers	 who	 are	 nearing	
retirement,	 called	 Retirement  Management.	 By	 offering	 pension	
advice,	combined	with	smart	digital	solutions,	we	aim	to	realise	
the	potential	in	a	customer	group	with	uncovered	needs.	

In	 2019	 we	 launched	 a	 new	 learning	 program	 for	 authorising	
new	employees.	We	increased	the	number	of	authorised	advi-
sors	and	included	bank	and	insurance	advisors	in	the	program.	
We	also	introduced	a	dedicated	learning	program	for	insurance	
advisors	 and	 started	 developing	 an	 authorisation	 program	 for	
credit	advisors.	

RESULTS  
We	were	again	ranked	first	in	the	Norwegian	Customer	Barom-
eter’s	 annual	 survey	 of	 customer	 satisfaction	 in	 the	 corporate	
market.	

In	the	retail	market,	we	maintained	an	NPS	score29)	correspond-
ing	to	fourth	place	in	Norway	and	fifth	place	in	Sweden.

With	a	market	share	of	20%	in	2019,	we	maintained	our	position	
as	one	of	the	market	leaders	in	Individual	Pension	Savings	(IPS)	
amidst	strong	competition.	

In	the	market	for	transferable	savings30),	we	had	a	market	share	
of	19.9%	in	2019.

In	the	area	of	pension	and	savings,	22	new	advisors	were	autho-
rised	 according	 to	 the	 Authorised	 Financial	 Advisor	 program,	
bringing	the	total	percentage	of	authorised	advisors	to	81%	of	all	
advisors	at	Storebrand.

“Our ambition is to become the 
industry leader when it comes to 
customer satisfaction.”

Market 
position: Pension 

#1 

Corporate Market 
Norway 

28)		Staff	turnover	explains	why	our	ambition	is	not	100%.			

29)	The	Net	Promotor	System	(NPS)	is	a	measurement	tool	for	customer	satisfaction,	in	which	the	customer	gives	a	score	from	0	to	10,	with	10	as	the	best	result.		

30)	Free	funds	(Retail	Market),	individual	pensions,	individual	capital,	Pension	Capital	Certificates	(PKB),	and	paid-up	policies	with	investment	options	(FMI).	

39

Engaging our customers through digital 
experiences 

WHY 
Of	all	the	changes	affecting	our	industry,	technological	progress	
and	 digitalisation	 are	 probably	 the	 greatest.	 Technology	 affects	
our	entire	business:	our	customers’	behaviour	and	expectations,	
opportunities	to	deliver	services	to	customers,	as	well	as	opportu-
nities	to	automate	and	transform	how	our	products	are	delivered	
and	experienced.		

APPROACH 
Digital	&	Innovation	was	established	as	a	separate	commercial	
group	 unit	 in	 2019,	 creating	 better	 integration	 of	 technology	
expertise	into	our	business	development	and	operations.

Digital	 Business	 Development	 is	 an	 interdisciplinary	 team,	
where	 product	 managers,	 business	 developers,	 IT	 architects,	
developers	and	interaction	designers	work	together	to	improve	
customer	 experiences	 and	 solve	 customer	 problems	 through	
digital	services.	

We	 maintain	 a	 close	 relationship	 with	 our	 customers	 in	 order	
to	 better	 understand	 their	 behaviour,	 challenges	 and	 service	
needs.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
Our	 overarching	 ambition	 is	 to	 increase	 customer	 satisfaction	
and	reduce	costs	through	the	use	of	our	digital	services.	We	aim	
to	 achieve	 this	 by	 enhancing	 the	 user	 experience,	 with	 more	
digital	sales	and	self-service.

In	2020	we	shall	further	develop	our	pension	app	including	all	
savings,	not	limited	to	pensions.	Our	goal	is	to	have	130,000	app	
installations	by	the	end	of	2020.

INITIATIVES
Digital	 development	 was	 a	 high	 priority	 in	 2019,	 and	 a	 broad	
range	 of	 improvements	 have	 been	 made	 to	 existing	 solutions,	
while	also	developing	new	services.	

Digital	sales	processes	were	improved	across	all	business	areas.	
We	developed	a	fully	digital	mortgage	application	and	approval	
process,	 automated	 health	 declarations	 for	 life	 insurance,	 and	
implemented	a	more	intelligent	process	for	helping	customers	
initiate	a	savings	plan.

and	what	actions	to	take	in	order	to	ensure	that	savings	generate	a	
sufficient	income	throughout	retirement.	Our	app	for	health	insur-
ance	Get well	was	revamped	with	improved	functionality,	including	
direct	booking	of	appointments	and	fully	automated	digital	claims	
handling.	We	partnered	with	Eyr	for	in-app	video	consultations	with	
doctors,	Myworkout Go	to	measure	and	improve	the	physical	age	of	
our	customers	and	incentivise	better	health	outcomes,	provided	
access	to	the	user’s	electronic	health	journal	from	Helsenorge,	and	 
Eprescription	for	viewing	and	renewing	electronic	prescriptions.		

We	 developed	 and	 expanded	 our	 cooperation	 with	 the	 app	
Dreams,	which	motivates	customers	to	save	through	a	supportive	
community	and	personalised	savings	strategies.	We	developed	a	
new	 service	 in	 the	 Dreams	 application	 in	 2019,	 which	 supports	
Norwegian	households	in	reducing	their	debt	burden.

My pension	was	further	developed	in	2019,	making	the	user	expe-
rience	more	intuitive,	catering	to	the	needs	of	employees	of	our	
corporate	customers.	This	includes	a	digital	savings	advisor.	

RESULTS  
The	total	number	of	digital	sales	reached	150,000	in	2019,	cor-
responding	to	over	40%	of	total	sales,	and	an	increase	of	almost	
15%	from	2018	and	more	than	triple	compared	to	2016.

Results	 from	 the	 Digital	 Net	 Promotor	 System	 (Digital	 NPS),	
where	customers	are	asked	how	likely	they	are	to	recommend	
Storebrand	based	on	their	digital	experience,	showed	that	more	
customers	gave	a	very	high	score	(9	or	10)	than	those	giving	a	
very	 low	 score	 (6	 or	 lower).	 This	 indicates	 that	 customer	 satis-
faction	with	our	digital	solutions	continued	to	increase	in	2019.
The	mobile	application	My pension,	has	a	high	ranking,	and	had	
been	installed	17,000	times	by	the	end	of	2019.

Get well reached	30%	of	the	individuals	with	health	insurance	at	
Storebrand	in	2019,	and	was	used	monthly	by	over	15,000	cus-
tomers,	who	book	more	than	1100	physiotherapy	sessions	per	
month		through	this	digital	end-to-end	process.

The	 number	 of	 downloads	 of	 the	 Dreams	 app	 doubled,	 from	
100,000	 to	 over	 200,000	 in	 2019,	 making	 it	 one	 of	 the	 most	
popular	savings	services	on	the	market.	

Employees	of	our	corporate	customers	are	now	being	served	by	
My pension.	This	mobile	app	helps	users	understand	the	value	of	
their	pension	schemes,	how	it	influences	their	total	saving	needs,	

Sajna,	a	fully	digital	occupational	pension	offered	to	customers	in	
Sweden,	won	Digital	Project	of	the	Year	at	this	year’s	CIO	Awards.

40

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 4. CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Digital Trust 

WHY
We	live	in	a	digital	world,	where	our	personal	data	is	increas-
ingly	at	 risk	 of	 being	misplaced,	 stolen	 or	 shared	 without	our	
consent.	 In	 our	 efforts	 to	 create	 industry-leading	 customer	
experiences,	it	is	critical	that	our	customers	are	confident	that	
their	personal	data	is	managed	responsibly.		

New	 technology	 and	 intelligent	 use	 of	 information,	 and	 per-
sonal	data,	enable	us	to	better	understand	our	customers	and	
their	needs.		We	can	only	do	this	because	we	have	established	
a	high	level	of	trust	amongst	our	customers.	This	will	provide	
us	with	the	necessary	foundation	for	developing	better,	more	
relevant	and	more	customer-centric	products	and	services.	

APPROACH
Our	 guidelines	 for	 the	 processing	 of	 personal	 data	 contain	
principles	 for	 digital	 trust,	 such	 as	 lawful	 and	 transparent	
processing,	 purpose	 limitation,	 rights	 of	 data	 subjects,	 and	
requirements	 for	 built-in	 privacy	 protection.	 We	 have	 imple-
mented	an	internal	control	system	throughout	the	entire	data	
value	 chain.	 Through	 this	 system,	 we	 stipulate	 requirements,	
verify	and	continuously	improve	data	security	throughout	the	
Group,	internally,	with	our	partners	and	in	our	customer	solu-
tions.	

In	cases	where	the	risk	of	a	breach	is	assessed	as	being	either	
medium	 or	 high,	 customers	 are	 contacted	 directly	 by	 tele-
phone	or	email.	In	such	cases,	we	inform	customers	what	has	
happened,	what	measures	we	have	implemented,	and,	where	
necessary,	 what	 action	 the	 customer	 should	 take	 to	 protect	
their	personal	data.

INITIATIVES
The	 managing	 director	 of	 each	 company	 in	 the	 Group	 is	
responsible	 for	 personal	 data	 management,	 including	 ensur-
ing	 that	 internal	 control	 procedures	 are	 implemented	 and	
reviewed	regularly.	All	managers	at	Storebrand	are	responsible	
for	ensuring	that	employees	with	access	to	personal	data	have	
the	necessary	competence	and	are	suitably	qualified	to	secure	
our	customers’	personal	data	rights,	through	following	our	pro-
cedures	for	information	security.	

Information	 security	 and	 data	 protection	 training	 are	 man-
datory	 for	 all	 employees	 and	 are	 a	 part	 of	 our	 onboarding	
program	 for	 new	 employees.	 Employees	 who	 collect,	 process	
or	have	access	to	customer	data	receive	mandatory	training	in	
data	privacy.			

We	have	been	dedicated	to	implementing	the	new	General	Data	
Protection	Regulation	(GDPR).	Data	protection	and	information	
security	 are	 well-integrated	 into	 our	 internal	 control	 systems	
and	 risk	 management	 processes.	 We	 continuously	 assess	 the	
privacy	risk	that	we	may	expose	our	customers	to.

We	also	launched	an	improved	version	of	our	data	protection	
declaration	on	our	website	and	improved	our	online	customer	
portal	to	provide	individual	customers	with	a	better	overview	of	
their	data	protection	settings31).		

RESULTS
In	 2019	 all	 employees	 handling	 customer	 data	 received	 man-
datory	training	on	data	protection.	All	new	employees	received	
the	same	training.	In	addition,	several	topic-specific	workshops	
were	held	throughout	the	Group.

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
Our	ambition	is	to	engage	our	customers	and	build	long-term	
relationships	 through	 delivering	 first-class	 customer	 experi-
ence	 in	 all	 channels.	 This	 requires	 that	 we	 take	 responsibility	
for	safeguarding	our	customers’	rights	under	the	Personal	Data	
Act.	

In	 2019,	 48	 incidents32)	 related	 to	 the	 processing	 of	 personal	
data	 were	 reported.	 We	 reported	 10	 of	 these	 as	 non-con-
formities	 (substantiated	 complaints)	 to	 the	 Norwegian	 Data	
Protection	Authority	in	accordance	with	the	General	Data	Pro-
tection	Regulation.	

All	registered	cases	from	2019	were	dealt	with	and	are	closed.	
No	 fines,	 warnings	 or	 mandatory	 improvements	 were	 issued	
to	 Storebrand	 by	 the	 Norwegian	 Data	 Protection	 Authority	

31)	Please	visit	our	website:	https://www.storebrand.no/en/online-security-and-privacy	for	more	information	about	digital	security	and	privacy.		

32)		A	customer	and	process-related	incident	is	defined	as	an	undesired	situation	that	has	occurred	as	a	result	of	a	failure	of	internal	processes,	operational	disruptions,	human	error,	violation	of	internal/external	regula-

tions	or	external	matters.	The	consequences	may	be	financial	loss	or	gain,	extra	work,	loss	of	reputation	and/or	sanctions	related	to	the	violation	of	internal/external	regulations.

41

 
STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Key performance indicators

For	detailed	KPI	definitions,	see	page	222.

Key performance indicators33)

Result 2017

Result 2018

Result 2019

Goal 2020

Goal 2025

Customer satisfaction34) 

Market Share: Savings, Retail Market 

Norway

Market Position: Pension, Corporate 

Market Norway

Percentage female: pension savings

Recognised for sustainable value 

creation (Retail Market Norway)

Recognised for sustainable value 

#4

22%

#1

43%

#4

21%

#1

43%

New 2019

New 2019

creation (Corporate Market Norway)

New 2019

New 2019

Customer satisfaction (Net Promoter 

System, Corporate Market Sweden)

Expected pension as percentage of 

salary (My Pension)

#8

58%

#7

59%

#4

Top 3

Top 3

20%

Increase

Increase

#1

44%

#3

#1

#5

#1

#1

Increase

Increase

Top 3

#1

#1

#1

Top 3

Top 3

60%

Increase

Increase

33)		We	have	discontinued	reporting	for	two	indicators	from	2019:	a)	GDPR	courses,	due	to	this	being	an	important	indicator	to	check	implementation	of	new	routines.	We	are	however	confident	that	these	routines	work	

well	and	that	all	relevant	employees	receive	GDPR	training	as	part	of	their	induction;	b)	Sustainable	Brand	Index	scores	for	UK	and	Sweden	are	being	replaced	by	other	indicators.	In	addition,	complaints	are	now	

discussed	under	section	6	below.

34)	Net	Promoter	System,	Retail	Market	Norway

42

Key performance indicators

SECTION 4. CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

43

5

People

We recruit and develop people who are dedicated to 

finding the best solutions for our customers.      

46		 A	culture	for	learning
47	 Committed	and	courageous	employees
48	 Diversity	and	equal	opportunities
50	 Key	performance	indicators

A culture for learning

WHY 
Providing	employees	with	opportunities	for	continuous	learn-
ing	 combined	 with	 a	 deep	 understanding	 of	 our	 customers’	
needs	 are	 prerequisites	 for	 continued	 competitiveness	 in	 an	
industry	undergoing	rapid	change.	Greater	breadth	and	diver-
sity	 in	 expertise	 will	 contribute	 to	 continued	 growth	 and	 the	
ability	 to	 meet	 changing	 customer	 expectations.	 Digital	 skills,	
knowledge	 of	 customer	 preferences	 and	 insight	 into	 market	
developments	are	important	to	our	success.		

APPROACH
We	recruit	people	who	are	dedicated	to	finding	the	best	solu-
tions	for	our	customers.	At	Storebrand,	all	employees	shall	be	
able	to	develop	in	line	with	the	company’s	needs.	In	2019,	we	
developed	 our	 learning	 management	 systems	 to	 better	 facil-
itate	 access	 to	 digital	 learning	 resources,	 strengthening	 our	
employees’	ability	to	take	responsibility	for	their	own	learning.
A	working	life	with	increased	focus	on	knowledge	as	competitive	
advantage	and	higher	levels	of	autonomy,	requires	employees	
to	master	the	skill	of	self-management.	A	key	aspect	of	this	is	
the	ability	to	continuously	and	proactively	acquire	new	knowl-
edge	and	apply	this	to	create	good	customer	experiences.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
Our	 ambition	 is	 to	 build	 a	 learning	 culture	 marked	 by	 inno-
vation,	 responsibility	 for	 one’s	 own	 learning	 and	 feedback	 to	
ensure	continuous	improvement.

INITIATIVES
In	2019,	we	increased	the	reach	of	our	digital	learning	platform,	
Campus	Storebrand.	Mandatory	training	in	ethics,	anti-corrup-
tion	and	anti-money	laundering	is	facilitated	via	this	platform.	
The	platform	is	widely	used	by	employees	for	training	courses	
in	sales	and	customer	service,	to	access	pre-reading	resources	
to	 a	 range	 of	 courses,	 and	 to	 facilitate	 our	 employee	 training	
days	under	the	theme	“World-Class	Together”.	

We	 continued	 to	 extend	 the	 reach	 and	 use	 of	 our	 Human	
Capital	 Management	 (HCM)	 platform	 to	 encompass	 onboard-
ing	 materials	 for	 new	 employees	 in	 addition	 to	 materials	 for	
existing	employees	with	regards	to	security	and	data	privacy.	
Our	digital	program	for	middle	management,	Storebrand	Lead-
ership	 Weekly,	 started	 in	 2018,	 and	 continued	 in	 2019	 with	
more	than	20	middle	managers	from	Sweden	and	Norway	par-
ticipating.	 A	 key	 topic	 in	 2019	 was	 trust	 and	 transformational	
management.

35)		Turnover	and	role	relevance	explains	why	it	was	not	100%.	

46

We	 continued	 the	 rollout	 of	 our	 working	 method	 “Build,	
Measure,	Learn”,	and	our	focus	on	developing	an	agile	mindset	
in	management	training,	self-organised	learning	networks	and	
other	 gatherings.	 We	 aim	 to	 adopt	 this	 working	 method	 in	
product	and	service	design	throughout	the	Group.		

We	launched	our	graduate	program,	Storebrand	Future	Impact	
in	 2019.	 New	 and	 current	 employees	 with	 limited	 work	 expe-
rience	 can	 apply	 to	 learn	 how	 to	 hone	 their	 skills	 and	 meet	
the	 global	 challenges	 of	 our	 time,	 responsibly,	 ethically	 and	
sustainably.	The	program	focuses	mainly	on	developing	three	
skills;	self-leadership,	relations	and	collaboration	and	complex	
problem-solving.	

RESULTS
In	 2019,	 we	 offered	 115	 courses	 via	 the	 Campus	 Storebrand	
digital	learning	platform.	A	total	of	1949	people	attended	one	or	
more	courses	and	completed	a	total	of	5,696	hours	of	learning,	
with	an	average	of	2.9	hours	per	person.		However,	this	number	
does	not	accurately	reflect	all	digital	learning	taking	place,	given	
that	 many	 employees	 complete	 training	 on	 many	 other	 web-
based	platforms	such	as	Udacity,	Coursera	and	LinkedIn,	which	
are	not	tracked	for	completion.	By	the	end	of	2019,	more	than	
70	%	of	our	employees35)	had	completed	training	for	the	new	
Personal	Data	Act.		

All	 participants	 in	 Storebrand	 Leadership	 Weekly	 participated	
in	the	research	project	“Technology-based	Management	Devel-
opment”.	 A	 360-degree	 evaluation	 of	 managers	 before	 and	
after	 the	 programme	 documented	 a	 positive	 development	 in	
twelve	 parameters	 for	 “management”	 and	 “management	 per-
formance”,	 relating	 to	 productivity,	 efficiency	 and	 satisfaction	
of	employees.	

Our	summer	internship	programme	Sandbox	received	almost	
1000	applications	from	Norway	and	Sweden	in	2019.	Ten	stu-
dents	were	accepted	in	Norway	and	six	students	in	Sweden.	

The	 two	 first	 gatherings	 of	 Storebrand	 Future	 Impact	 were	
held	in	2019.	We	received	close	to	200	applications	in	June,	and	
five	 candidates	 were	 selected	 externally	 and	 paired	 up	 with	
18	 internal	 candidates.	 The	 participants	 represent	 the	 whole	
breadth	 of	 the	 company	 and	 with	 diverse	 backgrounds	 and	
skills	ranging	from	IT	to	sales.	During	the	program,	the	partici-
pants	will	develop	and	present	group	case	studies	focusing	on	
sustainability	and	organisational	impact.	

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 5. PEOPLE

Committed and courageous employees

WHY 
Our	employees	are	our	most	important	source	of	innovation,	
development	and	growth.	Employees	who	dare	to	innovate	and	
challenge	prevailing	norms	are	essential	to	realising	our	goal	of	
becoming	a	world-class	savings	group.						

APPROACH
Our	 business	 relies	 on	 the	 trust	 of	 customers,	 partners,	 
governments,	shareholders	and	society	at	large.	To	gain	trust,	
our	organisation	must	be	professional,	capable	and	marked	by	
high	 ethical	 standards.	 All	 employees	 shall	 act	 with	 due	 care,	
integrity	and	objectivity.

Employee	 engagement	 surveys	 are	 conducted	 on	 a	 monthly	
or	 bi-weekly	 basis	 to	 measure	 well-being,	 commitment	 to	
work	tasks,	perception	of	sustainability	and	the	experience	of	
self-determination,	 amongst	 others.	 The	 results	 are	 followed	
up	by	the	group	management		regularly.	

We	encourage	a	good	work-life	balance	for	all	employees.	We	
aim	to	accommodate	our	employees’	needs	for	flexible	working	
hours.	 Of	 our	 1742	 employees,	 only	 59	 (3%)	 are	 employed	
on	 a	 part-time	 basis	 (of	 which	 50	 are	 female).	 This	 is	 due	 to	
employee	preferences.	

We	 offer	 permanent	 employees	 paid	 maternity	 and	 paternity	
leave	equalling	100%	of	their	salary,	which	is	above	the	statu-
tory	requirements	in	Norway	and	Sweden.

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
Our	 ambition	 is	 to	 strengthen	 employee	 satisfaction,	 job	 sat-
isfaction	 and	 engagement	 through	 meaningful	 work,	 good	
management,	a	motivating	working	environment,	development	
opportunities	and	trust	in	the	management.	Our	managers	are	
responsible	 for	 setting	 clear	 objectives	 and	 for	 encouraging	
employees	 to	 collaborate	 with	 peers	 around	 how	 to	 achieve	
both	collective	and	individual	goals.

INITIATIVES
In	2019	we	strengthened	our	ways	of	working	through	contin-
uously	 using	 insight	 about	 the	 state	 of	 the	 organisation	 from	
bi-weekly/monthly	 pulse	 surveys.	 These	 surveys	 measure	
employee	engagement	across	the	entire	group.		

RESULTS
On	 average,	 83%	 of	 the	 employees	 responded	 to	 the	 engage-
ment	surveys	at	least	once	during	the	last	quarter	of	2019.	The	
engagement	score	measured	in	the	surveys	increased	from	7.9	
to	8.0	in	2019,	on	a	scale	of	1–10,	where	1	is	the	lowest	and	10	
is	the	highest	score.	In	the	last	half	of	2019	the	measurements	
also	showed	high	scores	in	drivers	regarding	equality	and	diver-
sity,	freedom	of	opinion,	high	degree	of	autonomy,	trust	in	open	
and	honest	communication	with	leaders	and	trust	in	colleagues	
doing	quality	work.	The	results	also	showed	room	for	improve-
ment	on	working	environment	regarding	tools	and	equipment.	
Ongoing	initiatives	aimed	at	addressing	these	concerns	are	the	
upgrade	 of	 both	 hardware	 and	 software,	 with	 the	 ambition	 of	
fostering	agile	collaboration	across	the	organisation.

47

Diversity and equal opportunities

WHY 
Storebrand’s	organisation	and	business	activities	should	reflect	
the	customers	and	market	in	which	we	operate.	We	believe	that	
diversity	 contributes	 to	 an	 increased	 rate	 of	 innovation	 and	 a	
broader	 understanding	 across	 the	 breadth	 of	 our	 customer	
base.	This	appears	to	be	supported	by	a	number	of	International	
studies	 showing	 that	 companies	 performing	 well	 on	 diversity	
also	tend	to	be	more	innovative	and	profitable36).			

APPROACH
All	Storebrand	employees	shall	be	treated	equally,	regardless	of	
age,	 gender,	 disability,	 cultural	 background,	 religious	 beliefs	 or	
sexual	orientation	in	recruitment	processes	and	throughout	the	
employment	relationship.	

Storebrand	works	systematically	to	ensure	diversity	and	equal-
ity	in	recruitment,	reorganisation	processes,	salary	adjustments	
and	offers	of	management	training	and	other	development	ini-
tiatives.	

We	make	a	conscious	effort	to	ensure	that	all	employees,	regard-
less	 of	 cultural	 and	 religious	 backgrounds,	 experience	 a	 high	
level	of	workplace	and	job	satisfaction.			

We	work	actively	to	achieve	a	gender	balance	through	targeted	
recruitment	measures	as	well	as	by	nominating	an	equal	number	
of	 women	 and	 men	 to	 executive	 positions	 and	 management	
development	programmes.	

We	aim	to	offer	potential	employees	a	transparent	and	inclusive	
recruitment	 process.	 We	 have	 a	 zero-tolerance	 policy	 against	
harassment	 and	 discrimination,	 and	 we	 strive	 towards	 equal	
treatment	and	equal	opportunities	in	our	recruitment	and	devel-
opment	processes.	

Storebrand	has	participated	in	a	tripartite	program	called	the	IA	
Agreement	 since	 2002.	 This	 program	 is	 based	 on	 the	 premise	
that	involvement	in	activity	through	work	promotes	good	health	
and	 well-being,	 and	 that	 early,	 active	 intervention	 can	 prevent	
absenteeism.	The	Group’s	managers	have	established	routines	
for	inclusive	follow-up	of	employees	in	the	event	of	illness.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS 
We	 aim	 to	 offer	 a	 good	 candidate	 journey	 throughout	 the	
recruitment	process,	ensuring	that	Storebrand	is	considered	an	
attractive	 workplace.	 We	 will	 continue	 to	 develop	 our	 employ-
ees	and	promote	individual	development	of	management	skills	
amongst	women.	

We	 work	 actively	 towards	 equal	 oppor-
tunities	 and	 gender	 balance	 in	 work	 and	
economic	 life	 (target	 5.5).	 Our	 goal	 is	 a	
50/50	 distribution	 of	 men	 and	 women	
in	 leading	 positions,	 and	 an	 equal	 dis-
tribution	 of	 men	 and	 women	
in	 our	
management	 development	 programmes,	
as	well	as	recruitment	processes	for	man-
agement	positions.

We	aim	to	achieve	decent	work	for	all	our	
employees.	 We	 have	 a	 goal	 of	 equal	 pay	
for	 work	 of	 equal	 value	 (target	 8.5).	 Our	
policy	 on	 discrimination	 and	 our	 active	
promotion	of	good	health	and	well-being	
at	work	support	these	objectives.

"All Storebrand employees shall 
be treated equally, regardless of 
age, gender, disability, cultural 
background, religious beliefs or 
sexual orientation"

36)	This	was	documented	in	our	report	Investing	in	Gender	Equality	from	2019,	made	in	collaboration	with	PwC	and	CARE	Norway.	

48

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 5. PEOPLE

INITIATIVES
Our	 main	 work	 on	 diversity	 includes	 measures	 to	 promote	
gender	 equality.	 However,	 at	 the	 end	 of	 2019	 we	 established	 a	
diversity	 and	 inclusion	 committee,	 consisting	 of	 six	 employees	
nominated	 by	 the	 business.	 The	 committee	 shall	 raise	 aware-
ness	 and	 increase	 the	 understanding	 of	 the	 importance	 of	 a	
diverse	 and	 inclusive	 working	 environment	 where	 people	 feel	
they	belong.	Additional	initiatives	are	planned	and	will	be	imple-
mented	throughout	2020.		

Throughout	2019,	we	improved	our	communication	with	poten-
tial	 new	 employees	 to	 make	 it	 as	 gender	 neutral	 as	 possible.	
There	shall	be	(at	least)	one	female	and	one	male	final	candidate	
for	recruitment	to	management	positions.	We	expanded	the	use	
of	social	media	to	promote	vacant	positions.	

Every	year,	we	nominate	men	and	women	on	a	50/50	basis	for	our	
management	programmes,	and	in	cooperation	with	our	elected	
representatives,	we	survey	and	analyse	salary	levels	for	various	
positions	in	order	to	eliminate	differences	based	on	gender.			

RESULTS
Our	 work	 on	 diversity	 and	 gender	 equality	 continues	 to	 be	
a	 focus	 area	 going	 forward.	 At	 a	 group	 level,	 women	 account	
for	 39%	 of	 all	 management	 level	 staff.	 This	 equates	 to	 35%	 in	
Norway	and	53%	in	Sweden.	When	it	comes	to	employees,	45%	
are	women	in	Norway	and	53%	are	women	in	Sweden.	

In	2019,	44%	of	Storebrand	ASA’s	board	members	were	women.	
Three	of	the	ten	members	(30%)	of	the	executive	management	
team	were	women.	Unfortunately,	this	is	a	reduction	compared	
to	 2018.	 	 Among	 the	 managers	 who	 reported	 directly	 to	 the	
executive	management,	41%	were	women.		

The	same	number	of	women	and	men	participated	in	the	man-
agement	 development	 offerings	 of	 the	 Storebrand	 Academy	
and	 Storebrand	 Leadership	 Weekly,	 as	 well	 as	 in	 the	 Sandbox	
programme	for	summer	interns	and	Storebrand	Future	Impact	
program	for	graduates.			

The	Group	salary	levels	were	reviewed	in	cooperation	with	the	
elected	representatives	during	the	salary	adjustment	process	in	
2019.	 We	 observed	 a	 slightly	 lower	 average	 salary	 for	 women	
than	for	men.	

37)	Includes	Skagen	and	Cubera	AS.	

The	average	age	in	the	Storebrand	Group	was	43	at	the	end	
of	the	year.	Average	seniority	was	eleven	years	in	Norway	
and	ten	years	in	Sweden.	The	Storebrand	Group	had	1,742	
employees37)	as	of	31	December	2019.	

We	 have	 a	 good	 gender	 distribution	 in	 both	 Norway	 and	
Sweden	 amongst	 permanent	 staff,	 as	 detailed	 in	 the	
diagram	below.

Gender	distribution	

Norway

male	718

female	576

Sweden

male	213

female	235

Absence	due	to	illness	has	been	low	and	stable	for	several	
years.	Absence	due	to	illness	in	our	Norwegian	operations	
was	3.1%,	and	2.5%	in	our	Swedish	operations.	No	property	
damage	was	reported	in	the	Storebrand	Group	in	2019.	We	
had	one	reported	accident,	resulting	in	a	light	injury.

49

  
Key performance indicators

For	detailed	KPI	definitions,	see	page	222.

All indicators in this table include Skagen, Cubera and Værdalsbruket.

Key performance indicators

Result 2017

Result 2018

Result 2019

Goal 2020

Goal 2025

Indicators 

Sick leave Norway

Sick leave Sweden

Number of employees (headcount)

Gender balance, management

Percentage women at management level 1-338) 

Percentage men at management level 1-3

Percentage women at management level 3

Percentage men at management level 3

Turnover rate for women for group

Turnover rate for men for group

New recruits to the group

Number women hired during the year

Number men hired during the year

Male employees under 30

Female employees under 30

Male employees 30 - 50

Female employees 30 - 50

Male employees over 50

Female employees over 50

Female in Group Executive Management Team

Female Directors in Group Board

Average salary female employees39), Norway (NOK) 

Average salary male employees, Norway (NOK)

Average salary female employees, Sweden (SEK)

Average salary male employees, Sweden (SEK)

Extended top management, share of men's salary per 

2017

3.5%

3.5%

New

38%

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

New

2018

2.7 %

3.3 %

1667

39%

44%

56%

46%

54%

4.1 %

3.9 %

220

78

116

115

102

526

408

235

284

3 out of 9

5 out of 9

699,228

871,146

608,551

762,151

2019

3.1 %

2.5 %

1742

39%

39%

61%

41%

59%

4.7 %

5.5 %

204

78

126

109

117

531

379

264

302

3 of 10

4 of 9

743 684

914 107

644 484

811 717

2020

<3.5%

<3.5%

N/A

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50%

50%

-

-

-

-

2025

<3.5%

<3.5%

N/A

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50%

50%

-

-

-

-

position category (haygrade 21-23)

New

110.3 %

100.5 %

100%

100%

All employees excluded for senior level staff, women's 

share of salary per position category (haygrade 13-20)

CEO - Average worker pay ratio

New

New

99.2 %

New

99.1 %

8.2:1

100%

-

100%

-

38) From 2019 gender indicators for management levels 1-3 will only be reported as percentage  

39)  Changes to the reported figures for average salaries for 2018 are due to the fact that the boundary for reporting people data now includes Skagen, Cubera and Vardalsbruk.  

This also applies to share of salary for men/women using the Hay grade scales.  

50

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Key performance indicators

51

6

Keeping Our House 
in Order

Storebrand  work  actively  to  fight  corruption  and  all  types 

of  financial  crime  throughout  our  business  operations, 

with  suppliers  and  other  business  partners. We  aim  to  be 

energy  efficient,  reduce  waste  production,  increase  the  

proportion of waste sorted and reduce our carbon footprint.

	Anti-money	laundering,	financial	crime	and	terror	financing

54		 Anti-corruption
56		
57		 Reducing	our	internal	carbon	footprint
58		
60		 Corporate	citizenship
61		 Key	performance	indicators

	Sustainable	practices	throughout	our	value	chain

53

We	expect	all	employees	and	contractors	to	act	in	manner	that	
builds	trust	for	both	the	individual	concerned	and	for	the	Store-
brand	Group.	

As	 a	 general	 rule,	 no-one	 shall	 accept	 any	 form	 of	 benefits,	
including	services,	gifts	and	invitations,	from	Storebrand’s	busi-
ness	 relations.	 In	 situations	 where	 gifts	 may	 be	 accepted,	 our	
anti-corruption	 guidelines	 specify	 threshold	 values	 in	 NOK	 for	
all	gifts.

Gifts	 that	 are	 offered	 on	 behalf	 of	 Storebrand	 are	 subject	 to	
the	same	threshold	value.	No	gifts	shall	be	offered	or	accepted	
where	there	is	an	expectation	of	reciprocity,	or	to	achieve	any	
form	 of	 advantage,	 privately,	 or	 for	 any	 Storebrand	 company.	
All	events	held	on	behalf	of	Storebrand	shall	be	consistent	with	
our	role	in	society,	all	content	shall	be	professionally	relevant,	
and	shall	otherwise	adhere	to	our	guidelines	for	events.

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We	 have	 a	 zero-tolerance	 policy	 towards	 corruption,	 and	 our	
ambition	is	to	avoid	all	incidences	of	corruption.	

All	employees	and	board	members	shall	complete	our	anti-cor-
ruption	 program.	 The	 aim	 of	 this	 program	 is	 to	 ensure	 that	
employees	 are	 capable	 of	 making	 the	 right	 decision	 to	 avoid	
potential	cases	of	corruption.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Anti-corruption

WHY
The	 nature	 of	 Storebrand’s	 business	 dictates	 that	 we	 are	
dependent	upon	unwavering	trust	from	customers,	authorities,	
shareholders	and	society	at	large.		Trust	is	dependent	upon	our	
continued	professionalism,	competence	and	integrity.	

Corruption	is	a	criminal	offence	under	the	Norwegian	Criminal	
Act	2005.

APPROACH
We	 work	 actively	 against	 corruption	 throughout	 our	 business	
operations,	with	suppliers	and	other	business	partners.		

Our	 expectations	 for	 employees,	 temporary	 staff	 and	 con-
sultants	 are	 stipulated	 in	 our	 ethical	 guidelines,	 approved	 by	
the	 board	 of	 Storebrand	 ASA	 and	 the	 boards	 of	 all	 subsid-
iaries.	 We	 have	 additional	 guidelines	 specifically	 addressing	
anti-corruption,	 reviewed	 annually	 by	 the	 compliance	 team.	
The	 group’s	 compliance	 function	 is	 responsible	 for	 updating	
and	disseminating	material	aimed	at	increasing	anti-corruption	
competence	and	awareness.

Our	 guidelines	 increase	 awareness	 about	 corruption	 and	
ensure	 that	 each	 employee	 is	 capable	 of	 identifying	 potential	
corruption	 risks	 at	 an	 early	 stage.	 The	 guidelines	 also	 specify	
measures	that	should	be	taken	to	avoid	corruption.	

All	 employees	 are	 responsible	 for	 familiarising	 themselves	
with	and	acting	in	accordance	with	anti-corruption	guidelines,	
including	completing	mandatory	 training,	and	managers	 shall	
ensure	that	this	is	done.	All	new	employees	complete	manda-
tory	training	as	part	of	their	onboarding	process.	

Employees	shall	act	with	integrity	and	fully	disclose	any	private	
business	agreements	or	business-related	services	they	provide	
to	companies,	individuals,	friends	or	family	members.	

54

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 6. KEEPING OUR HOUSE IN ORDER

INITIATIVES 
The	organisation	uses	e-learning	to	facilitate	training	in	ethics,	
anti-corruption,	 anti-money	 laundering	 and	 terror	 financing.	
These	courses	are	mandatory	to	complete	every	year	to	ensure	
solid	business	practice	in	line	with	our	code	of	conduct.

We	 have	 developed	 a	 designated	 area	 on	 our	 intranet	 for	
anti-corruption,	 with	 information	 about	 our	 expectations	 to	
business	conduct	for	employees,	including	routines	for	dealing	
with	 grievances,	 harassment	 and	 improper	 conduct.	 We	 have	
an	independent,	third-party	managed	whistle-blowing	system40)  
where	employees	and	external	business	partners	can	register	
concerns,	including	relating	to	corruption.	

Storebrand’s	compliance	team	is	also	available	to	discuss	issues	
relating	to	corruption	with	employees,	for	example	concerns	

about	 receiving	 gifts,	 invitations	 to	 events	 or	 other	 benefits	
from	 business	 partners	 that	 may	 be	 in	 breach	 of	 our	 ethical	
and	anti-corruption	guidelines.	

RESULTS
Four	 issues	 were	 received	 through	 our	 third-party	 managed	
whistle-blowing	system	in	2019.	None	of	these	related	to	cor-
ruption	and	all	four	issues	were	satisfactorily	closed	during	the	
year.

In	 2019,	 87%	 of	 our	 employees	 and	 all	 board	 members	 com-
pleted	mandatory	anti-corruption	training.	

16.4	We	are	committed	to	fighting	financial	crime.

16.5	We	are	committed	to	fighting	corruption	and	bribery	in	all	their	forms.

16.6	We	are	committed	to	developing	effective,	accountable	and	transparent	companies.

40)	Accessible	at	https://u.bdo.no/storebrand

55

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Anti-money laundering and 
terror financing

WHY
We	 are	 a	 key	 player	 in	 the	 finance	 market	 in	 the	 Nordics.	
Our	 reputation	 is	 contingent	 upon	 our	 ability	 to	 avoid	 being	
misused	to	finance	terrorism,	launder	money	or	commit	any	
other	type	of	financial	crime.		

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
Storebrand	shall	act	consistently	and	in	compliance	with	rele-
vant	 legislation	 regarding	 cases	 related	 to	 money	 laundering,	
terror	financing	and	financial	crime	in	general.	

APPROACH 
We	 have	 established	 guidelines	 to	 avoid	 money	 laundering	
(AML)	and	terror	financing,	which	are	reviewed	and	approved	
by	 the	 board.	 These	 guidelines	 build	 upon	 our	 ethical	 guide-
lines.

Each	company	in	the	Group	shall	conduct	a	risk	assessment	for	
financial	 crime	 and	 terror	 financing,	 and	 implement	 routines	
for	 identifying	 and	 establishing	 new	 customers.	 We	 conduct	
internal	audits	and	regular	spot	checks	to	identify	and	report	
suspicious	transactions	or	behavior.

Activity	 that	 we	 suspect	 is	 in	 breach	 of	 the	 Norwegian	 Mea-
sures	 Against	 Money	 laundering	 and	 Terror	 Financing	 Act	
(2018)	is	reported	to	the	police.

All	employees	are	required	to	familiarise	themselves	with	our	
guidelines	 for	 preventing	 financial	 crime,	 and	 shall	 complete	
our	mandatory	training	program	on	AML	and	terror	financing.	
All	 new	 employees	 complete	 mandatory	 training	 as	 part	 of	
their	onboarding	process.

The	training	also	provides	employees	with	a	basic	understand-
ing	 of	 the	 regulatory	 framework	 concerning	 financial	 crime	
and	terror	financing,	as	well	as	our	requirements	to	employees	
and	managers.	Senior	managers	and	board	members	for	the	
Group	and	for	each	subsidiary	also	receive	mandatory	training	
in	financial	crime.	

We	work	systematically	to	ensure	that	our	companies	are	not	
used	for	money	laundering,	terror	financing	or	other	forms	of	
financial	 crime.	 All	 employees	 shall	 take	 mandatory	 training	
annually.

INITIATIVES 
We	have	developed	a	designated	area	on	our	intranet	for	AML	
and	 terror-financing,	 with	 information	 about	 expected	 busi-
ness	 conduct	 for	 employees.	 This	 applies	 across	 the	 Group’s	
companies.		Employees	shall	complete	a	mandatory	e-learning	
program	in	AML	and	terror	financing.		

We	are	an	active	member	of	Finance	Norway’s	Committee	on	
Financial	Crime.	The	Committee	works	closely	with	the	authori-
ties	in	Norway	and	provides	guidance	to	all	member	companies.	

RESULTS
In	 2019,	 44	 issues	 relating	 to	 financial	 crime	 were	 reported	
to	 the	 Norwegian	 National	 Authority	 for	 Investigation	 and	
Prosecution	 of	 Economic	 and	 Environmental	 Crime,	 and	 six	
issues	 to	 the	 police.	 Issues	 varied	 in	 gravity	 from	 suspected	 
money-laundering,	 terror	 financing	 and	 tax	 evasion	 to	 docu-
ment	falsification.

“We work systematically to 
ensure that our companies are 
not used for money laundering, 
terror financing or other forms 
of financial crime.”

56
56

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 6. KEEPING OUR HOUSE IN ORDER

Reducing our internal carbon 
footprint 

WHY
At	 Storebrand,	 sustainability	 is	 integrated	 into	 our	 strategy,	
and	 we	 aim	 to	 be	 a	 role	 model.	 This	 is	 relevant	 for	 both	 the	
products	and	services	we	offer	to	our	customers,	but	also	for	
how	we	run	our	daily	operations.		

APPROACH 
As	 early	 as	 in	 2008,	 Storebrand	 became	 «climate	 neutral»,	 as	
Norway’s	first	financial	group.	We	achieve	this	by	setting	strin-
gent	requirements	and	establishing	specific	goals	to	minimise	
our	carbon	footprint.	Storebrand’s	environmental	management	
system	has	been	certified	by	Eco-Lighthouse	since	2009,	and	we	
report	publicly	on	environmental	performance	annually.	

Our	 facility	 management	 team	 monitor	 energy	 and	 water	
usage,	waste	production	and	waste	sorting	rate	to	ensure	that	
we	 reach	 our	 goal	 of	 minimising	 our	 footprint.	 We	 purchase	
electricity	generated	by	renewable	energy	with	a	guarantee	of	
origin.	

In	order	to	cut	down	on	business	travel,	we	encourage	employ-
ees	to	use	technological	solutions	such	as	video	conferencing.	
Over	half	of	all	meeting	rooms	are	equipped	with	video-confer-
encing	facilities.	We	encourage	travelling	by	train	when	travel	
is	necessary.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We	aim	to	set	science-based	targets	by	the	end	of	2020,	aligned	
with	the	1.5oC	scenario41)	covering	the	whole	business,	includ-
ing	own	operations.	

We	 aim	 to	 be	 more	 energy	 efficient,	 reduce	 waste	 produc-
tion,	increase	the	proportion	of	waste	sorted	and	reduce	our	
carbon	footprint	arising	from	air	travel	and	commuting.	

INITIATIVES 
In	 2019,	 Storebrand	 committed	 to	 setting	 Science	 Based	
Targets	 in	 line	 with	 the	 Paris	 Agreement.	 This	 will	 include	
external	verification	of	our	targets	once	this	is	available	for	the	
finance	industry42).

12.5	We	aim	to	substantially	reduce	waste	
generation	through	prevention,	reduction,	
recycling	and	reuse.

13.1	 We	 strengthen	 resilience	 and	 adap-
tive	 capacity	 to	 climate-related	 hazards	
and	 natural	 disasters	 in	 our	 operations	
and	in	our	investments.

13.2	 We	 integrate	 climate	 change	 mea-
sures	 into	 our	 policies,	 strategies	 and	
planning.

Residual	CO2	emissions	from	own	operations	are	compensated	
for	 by	 purchasing	 emission	 quotas	 and	 investing	 in	 carbon	
positive	projects.	

To	 reduce	 unnecessary	 waste,	 we	 removed	 all	 plastic	 water	
cups,	and	introduced	a	discount	for	bringing	your	own	cup	to	
the	coffee	bar.	

We	increased	our	electric	car	and	electric	bicycle	fleet	to	make	
it	 easier	 and	 more	 reliable	 for	 employees	 to	 choose	 low-	
emissions	travel	where	train	travel	is	not	feasible.

RESULTS
We	saw	reduced	emissions	from	our	headquarters,	but	unfor-
tunately	 saw	 an	 increase	 in	 air	 travel	 and	 a	 reduced	 sorting	
rate.	We	will	implement	several	initiatives,	including	an	internal	
carbon	price	and	updating	our	travel	policy.	We	started	working	
on	re-designing	the	sorting	stations	in	the	cafeteria.	Measures	
will	be	followed	up	closely,	and	more	initiatives	implemented	if	
necessary.

41) So	that	the	goal	of	limiting	the	average	global	heating	to	1.5oC	by	2100	is	reached	aligned	with	the	Paris	Agreement		
42)The	Science	Based	Target	initiative	is	still	working	on	which	targets	will	be	recognised	as	in	line	with	the	Paris	Agreement	

5757

 
 
Sustainable practices  
throughout our value chain 

WHY
Procurement	is	a	key	area	in	our	sustainability	performance.	To	
enhance	 efficiency	 and	 cost-effectiveness,	 we	 have	 increased	
the	 use	 of	 outsourcing.	 This	 demands	 more	 rigorous	 proce-
dures	for	following	up	working	conditions,	safeguarding	human	
rights	and	managing	environmental	impacts	in	our	value	chain.	

APPROACH 
We	set	clear	requirements	to	our	suppliers	and	business	part-
ners,	by	Storebrand’s	Standard	Annex	for	Sustainability.	This	is	
an	annex	to	all	tender	requests	and	supplier	contracts.	In	addi-
tion	 to	 following	 our	 internal	 procurement	 guidelines,	 a	 key	
principle	is	that	goods	and	services	purchased	shall	support	our	
key	objective	of	cost	effective,	sustainable	business	operations.	

Our	 procurement	 policy	 is	 based	 on	 the	 group’s	 governing	 
documents	 and	 associated	 routines43),	 which	 are	 revised	
annually.	Sustainability	is	an	important	part	of	evaluating	and	
allocating	new	contracts	and	is	weighted	at	least	20%.	Decla-
rations	concerning	sustainability	are	required	during	requests	
for	tenders.	Sustainability	is	part	of	our	evaluation	of	tenders	
and	 allocation	 of	 contracts.	 Sustainability	 performance	
requirements	are	specified	in	all	contracts.

The	 most	 important	 and	 largest	 purchases	 we	 make	 are	 for	
outsourcing	 of	 IT	 and	 business	 processes,	 health	 care	 ser-
vices,	 claims	 settlement	 and	 management	 of	 direct	 property	
investments.	We	consider	the	areas	with	the	greatest	risk	and	
opportunities	 for	 influencing	 sustainability	 to	 be	 outsourcing	
(including	 offshoring),	 claims	 settlement	 (cars	 and	 property),	
as	well	as	property	management	in	general.	

For	larger	and	longer-term	contracts,	sustainability	criteria	are	
used	for	allocation	of	contracts	and	form	part	of	our	follow-up	
during	the	contract	phase.	

43) The	governing	documents	include	the	“Guidelines	for	Outsourced	Activities”,	“Guidelines	for	Granting	

Authorisations”,	“Code	of	Ethics”,	“Guidelines	for	Combating	Corruption”,	“Guidelines	for	Combating	

Money	Laundering,	Terrorist	Financing	and	Economic	Crime”,	“Guidelines	for	Dealing	with	Conflicts	of	In-

terest”,	”Event	Guidelines”,	“Governing	Document	for	Information	Security”	and	the	“Governing	Document	

for	the	Processing	of	Personal	Data”.		

44)	Eco-Lighthouse,	EMAS,	ISO14001	and	Nordic	Swan	Ecolabel		

58

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
A	key	objective	is	to	ensure	that	the	Group	does	not	enter	into	
agreements	 with	 suppliers	 whose	 production	 processes	 or	
products	violate	international	agreements,	national	legislation	
or	internal	policies.	We	shall	contribute	to	sustainable	develop-
ment	 and	 to	 ensuring	 that	 human	 rights	 and	 labour	 laws	 are	
not	violated.	

Our	ambition	is	to	increase	the	share	of	environmentally	certi-
fied	procurement44)	.	We	exceeded	our	2025	goal	already	in	2019,	
with	57%	environmentally	certified	procurement.	We	have	there-
fore	revised	our	goal	for	2025	providing	us	with	an	incentive	to	
further	drive	environmental	stewardship	in	our	supply	chain.	

8.7	We	implement	measures	to	end	
modern	slavery	and	eliminate	child	labour	
in	our	value	chain.

8.8	We	aim	to	protect	labour	rights	and	
promote	safe	and	secure	working	environ-
ments	for	all	our	workers,	contractors	and	
suppliers.

12.5	We	aim	to	substantially	reduce	waste	
generation	in	our	supply	chain.

12.6	We	encourage	companies	to	adopt	
sustainable	practices.

12.7	We	promote	procurement	practices	
that	are	sustainable.

13.2	We	integrate	climate	change	measures	
into	our	policies,	strategies	and	planning.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 6. KEEPING OUR HOUSE IN ORDER

INITIATIVES 
We	are	a	member	of	the	United	Nations	Global	Compact.	Sup-
pliers	and	subcontractors	must	demonstrate	that	they	follow	
the	same	minimum	standard	for	human	rights,	labour	rights,	
environmental	 management	 and	 business	 integrity.	 For	 pur-
chases	 of	 certain	 goods,	 or	 goods	 over	 a	 certain	 threshold	
value,	 we	 ask	 suppliers	 to	 document	 the	 life	 cycle	 cost	 and	
environmental	 properties	 of	 these	 products.	 All	 suppliers	
should	observe	the	Guidelines	of	the	Ethical	Trading	Initiative	
and/or	the	SA	8000	Standard.	

We	 continuously	 follow	 up	 strategic	 suppliers	 in	 the	 largest	
procurement	categories.	In	2019,	we	replaced	all	PCs	for	staff	

at	our	head	office	and	through	ongoing	dialogue	with	our	sup-
plier,	have	ensured	that	all	these	PCs	and	all	future	IT	hardware	
purchases	are	TCO-certified.	

RESULTS
In	 2019,	 contracts	 exceeding	 NOK	 1	 million	 accounted	 for	
a	 total	 spend	 of	 NOK	 2.6	 billion.	 This	 represents	 91%	 of	 our	
total	 spend	 and	 includes	 the	 management	 and	 development	
of	direct	property	investments.	Of	this	volume,	57%	is	environ-
mentally	certified	in	accordance	with	our	procurement	policy.	
This	volume	is	distributed	between	297	suppliers,	65	of	which	
(22%)	 are	 certified	 against	 a	 recognised	 environmental	 man-
agement	standard.

59

Corporate citizenship  

Voluntary	 community	 activities	 are	 a	 strong	 part	 of	 the	 
Norwegian	 culture,	 and	 people	 from	 local	 communities	 or	
sports	teams	regularly	volunteer	to	help	local	sports	clubs	and	
activity	centres.	Our	«We	cheer	for»	competition	is	one	way	we	
can	provide	financial	support	to	local	and	global	initiatives	that	
are	beneficial	for	the	environment	and	society.

RESULTS
337	 YE	 start-ups	 competed	 in	 the	 sustainability	 category.	 The	
winning	 team	 invented	 a	 product	 that	 reduces	 micro-plastic	
waste	from	washing	machines.

500,000	 NOK	 was	 awarded	 to	 17	 “We	 cheer	 for”	 initiatives	
around	Norway	and	250,000	SEK	was	awarded	to	similar	initia-
tives	in	Sweden.

WHY
As	 a	 leading	 financial	 institution	 in	 Norway	 and	 Sweden,	 our	
role	as	a	corporate	citizen	is	important.	A	part	of	our	sustain-
ability	work	includes	being	active	in	the	society	we	operate	in	
beyond	our	role	as	a	provider	of	financial	services.	

APPROACH 
We	have	three	main	corporate	citizenship	activities:	collabora-
tions	and	sponsorships,	donations	and	employee	volunteering.	
These	are	aligned	with	our	strategy,	and	should	promote	and	
increase	 awareness	 about	 sustainability,	 as	 well	 as	 demon-
strating	 the	 connection	 between	 sustainability	 and	 financial	
prosperity.	

GOALS AND AMBITIONS
We	 aim	 to	 combine	 financial	 contributions	 and	 knowledge	 to	
give	back	to	society	on	topics	related	to	sustainability.	We	also	
want	to	enable	more	employees	to	use	their	skills	and	time	on	
corporate	citizenship	related	activities.	

INITIATIVES 
Youth	 Entrepreneurship	 (YE)	 is	 a	 non-profit	 organisation	
encouraging	 high	 school	 students	 to	 establish	 and	 run	 their	
own	 enterprise.	 By	 initiating	 a	 sustainability	 award	 in	 this	
program,	 we	 educate	 students	 in	 how	 to	 run	 a	 sustainable	
business.	 In	 2019,	 Storebrand	 and	 YE	 launched	 a	 mentor	
system,	where	the	youth	could	discuss	business	issues	with	a	 
Storebrand	employee.

In	 2019,	 for	 the	 third	 consecutive	 year,	 ten	 employees	 were	
given	an	opportunity	to	be	a	mentor	to	a	student	with	a	minority	
language	 background	 through	 the	 Catalyst	 Mentor	 Program.	
Through	monthly	meetings	at	Storebrand,	the	students	gained	
insight	 into	 Norwegian	 working	 life,	 help	 in	 developing	 them-
selves	 and	 advice	 on	 school	 and	 working	 life.	 The	 program	 is	
a	collaboration	between	Storebrand	and	the	non-profit	organ-
isation	 Catalysts.	 The	 objective	 is	 to	 prevent	 students	 from	
dropping	out	of	high	school.

60

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 6. KEEPING OUR HOUSE IN ORDER

Key performance indicators

For	detailed	KPI	definitions,	see	page	222.

Key performance indicators

Result 2017

Result 2018

Result 2019

Goal 2020

Goal 2025

Environmentally-certified procurement45) 

38%

46%

57%

Total GHG emissions46) (Scope 1-3) tCO2e / tCO2e per FTE

1484 / 0.9

1444 / 0.9

1519 / 0.92

        Scope 1 emissions tCO2 / tCO2 per FTE

1.9 / 0

1.4 / 0

1.1 / 0

       Scope 2 emissions tCO2 / tCO2 per FTE

320 / 0.19

201 / 0.13

179 / 0.11

       Scope 3 emissions tCO2 / tCO2 per FTE

1162 / 0.71

1241 / 0.77

1339 / 0.81

           tCO2e emissions per FTE from air travel47) 

Energy use, main offices (kWh per m2)

Water use48), main offices (m3 per m2)

0.64

151

0.3

0.69

147

0.29

0.74

150

0.32

55%

0.8

-

-

-

-

150

0.31

60%

0.6

-

-

-

-

145

0.3

Total waste Headquarters (total tonnes / kg per FTE)

201 / 122

209 / 130

203  / 123 

200 / 121 

190 / 110

Amount of waste sorted for recycling, main offices  

(percentage total waste)

82%

72%

72%

Paper use, main offices (total kg / kg per FTE) 

58952 / 50

41138 / 37

59199 / 36

CDP rating

E-learning49) completed: ethics (total / percentage of FTE) 

E-learning completed: anti-corruption (total / percentage of 

FTE) 

E-learning completed: anti-money laundering and financial 

crime (total / percentage of FTE)

Number of complaints handled by the Norwegian Financi-

al Services Complaints Board 

B

New

New

New

New

A -

New

A -

1518 / 88.9 %

100%

100%

79%

35

A

82%

30

A

New

1479 / 86.6 %

100%

100%

New

1523 / 89.2 %

100%

100%

135

192

N/A

N/A

45)	New	goals	have	been	set	for	2020	and	2025	on	the	basis	of	exceeding	performance	expectations	for	2019.			

46)		Emissions	from	Storebrand	Group	offices	in	Sweden	and	Norway.	Emissions	factors	have	increased	and	we	have	therefore	recalculated	our	GHG	emissions	for	2017	and	2018	to	provide	for	comparability.	GHG	

emissions	include	all	greenhouse	gases	and	are	therefore	expressed	as	CO2e.	We	have	set	a	goal	for	our	total	GHG	emissions	not	for	each	scope.

47)		We	have	discontinued	reporting	on	average	number	of	flights	per	FTE.	This	is	not	perceived	as	a	relevant	indicator	due	to	the	fact	that	a	flight	will	have	a	very	different	impact	on	the	environment	depending	on	the	

distance	travelled.	kgCO2e	per	FTE	relating	to	air	travel	therefore	replaces	this	indicator	from	2019.	CO2	emissions	from	air	travel	has	been	recalculated	for	2017	–	2019	due	to	updates	to	emissions	factors	in	our	

travel	agency´s	systems.	

48)	Our	paper	consumption	goal	has	been	revised	to	further	drive	performance

49)		From	2019	we	start	reporting	for	each	course	separately.	Historical	data	for	2017	and	2018	refers	to	all	courses	at	an	aggregate	level,	for	new	employees	only.	Data	for	2019	refers	to	the	percentage	of	all	permanent	

employees	employed	throughout	the	year.	Turnover	and	new	recruits	explains	the	deviation	from	our	goal	of	100%.	

61

 
7

Shareholder 
matters

63

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Shareholder matters

SHARE CAPITAL, RIGHTS ISSUES AND NUMBER OF SHARES
Shares	 in	 Storebrand	 are	 listed	 on	 the	 Oslo	 Stock	 Exchange	
(Oslo	 Børs)	 under	 the	 ticker	 code	 STB.	 Storebrand	 ASA’s	 share	
capital	at	the	beginning	of	2020	was	2,339.1	million	kroner.	The	
Company	has	467,813,982	shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	NOK	
5.	As	of	31	December	2019,	the	Company	owned	943,190	trea-
sury	shares,	which	corresponds	to	0.2%	of	the	total	shares.	The	
Company	has	not	issued	any	options	that	can	dilute	the	existing	
share	capital.	

SHAREHOLDERS
Storebrand	ASA	is	among	the	largest	companies	listed	on	the	
Oslo	Stock	Exchange	measured	by	the	number	of	shareholders.	
The	 Company	 has	 shareholders	 from	 almost	 all	 the	 munici-
palities	 in	 Norway	 and	 from	 51	 countries.	 In	 terms	 of	 market	
capitalisation,	Storebrand	was	the	16th	largest	company	on	the	
Oslo	Stock	Exchange	at	the	end	of	2019.	

SHARE PURCHASE SCHEME FOR EMPLOYEES
Every	year	since	1996,	Storebrand	ASA	has	given	its	employees	
an	 opportunity	 to	 purchase	 shares	 in	 the	 Company	 through	
a	 share	 purchase	 scheme.	 The	 purpose	 of	 the	 scheme	 is	 to	
involve	 the	 employees	 more	 closely	 in	 the	 Company’s	 value	
creation.	In	2019,	each	employee	was	given	the	opportunity	to	
buy	shares	in	Storebrand.	820	employees,	around	47%,	partici-
pated	and	purchased	a	total	of	361,970	shares.	

FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
As	 at	 31	 December	 2019,	 foreign	 ownership	 totalled	 56.2%,	 
compared	to	56.3%	at	the	end	of	the	2018.

TRADING VOLUME FOR SHARES IN STOREBRAND 
In	 2019,	 335	 million	 shares	 were	 traded,	 compared	 with	 445	
million	in	2018.	The	trading	volume	in	monetary	terms	was	NOK	
21,348	million	in	2019,	down	from	NOK	30,447	million	in	2018.	
Storebrand	 was	 the	 14th	 most	 traded	 stock	 on	 the	 Oslo	 Stock	
Exchange	in	2019,	measured	in	terms	of	NOK.	In	relation	to	the	
average	number	of	shares,	the	turnover	rate	for	shares	in	Store-
brand	was	72%.	

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE
Shares	in	Storebrand	yielded	a	total	return	(including	dividends)	of	
16.9%	during	2019.	In	the	same	period,	the	Oslo	Stock	Exchange’s	
OSEBX	Index	ended	at	16.5%,	whereas	the	European	Insurance	Index	
Beinsur	yielded	a	total	return	of	24%	for	the	corresponding	period.		

DIVIDEND POLICY
Storebrand’s	 dividend	 policy	 sates	 that	 the	 aim	 is	 to	 pay	 an	
ordinary	dividend	of	more	than	50%	of	the	group	result	after	
tax	and	at	least	the	same	nominal	amount	as	the	previous	year.	
Ordinary	dividends	will	be	paid	at	a	solvency	margin	of	more	
than	 150%.	 If	 the	 solvency	 margin	 is	 above	 180%,	 the	 board	
intends	to	propose	special	dividends	or	share	buy	backs.

Storebrand share 

Highest closing price (NOK) 

Lowest closing price (NOK) 

Closing price on 31/12 (NOK) 

2019

73.98

50.86

69.02

2018 

75.20 

59.48 

61.64 

2017 

70.45 

46.97 

66.9 

2016 

47.10 

28.45 

45.92 

2015 

35.98 

23.21 

34.95 

2014 

40.65 

27.52 

29.9 

Market cap 31/12 (NOK million) 

32,289

28,836 

31,296 

20,660 

15,724 

13,137 

Annual turnover (1000s of shares) 

335,202

445,614 

427,632

589,322 

707,870 

546,156 

Average daily turnover (1000s of shares) 

Annual turnover (NOK million) 

Rate of turnover (%) 

Number of ordinary shares 31/12 (1000s of 

1,346

21,348

71.7

3,094 

30,477 

95.3 

2,450 

25,359 

94.9 

2,780 

21,249 

131 

2,820 

20,907 

157.3 

2,185 

19,123 

121.4 

shares) 

467,814

467,814 

467,814 

449,910 

449,910 

449,910 

Earnings per ordinary share (NOK) 

Dividend per ordinary share (NOK) 

Total return (%) 

4.43

3.25

16.9

7.89 

3.0 

-4.22 

5.28 

2.1 

49.1 

4.73 

1.55 

31.4 

2.63 

0 

19.7 

4.61  

0 

-23 

64

 
SECTION 7. SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

CAPITAL GAINS TAXATION
From	2016,	new	rules	came	into	force	in	Norway	concerning	the	
taxation	of	dividends	and	gains	on	shares	held	by	private	individ-
uals.	The	shareholder	model	entails	that	share	dividends	over	the	
standard	dividend	tax	exemption	multiplied	up	by	an	adjustment	
factor	(1.44	for	the	2019	tax	year)	are	taxed	as	ordinary	income	
for	the	private	shareholder	(the	tax	rate	is	22%for	the	2019	tax	
year,	which,	together	with	the	adjustment	factor,	gives	an	actual	
taxation	of	31.68%).	

Share	dividends	within	the	standard	dividend	tax	exemption	are	
tax	free.	Tax	exemption	is	calculated	by	multiplying	the	amount	
eligible	 for	 a	 dividend	 tax	 exemption	 by	 a	 dividend	 exemption	
interest	rate.	The	dividend	exemption	interest	rate	is	determined	
by	the	Directorate	of	Taxes	in	January	following	the	previous	tax	
year.	It	is	based	on	the	average	three-month	interest	rate	on	trea-
sury	bills	with	an	additional	0.5	percentage	points	added	to	it	and	
then	reduced	by	the	rate	for	general	income	tax.

INSIDER TRADING
As	one	of	the	country’s	leading	financial	institutions,	Storebrand	
is	dependent	on	maintaining	an	orderly	relationship	with	finan-
cial	markets	and	supervisory	authorities.	The	Company	therefore	
places	 particular	 emphasis	 on	 ensuring	 that	 its	 routines	 and	
guidelines	 satisfy	 the	 formal	 requirements	 imposed	 by	 the	
authorities	 on	 securities	 trading.	 In	 this	 context,	 the	 Company	
has	 prepared	 internal	 guidelines	 for	 insider	 trading	 and	 own	
account	trading	based	on	the	current	legislation	and	regulations.	
The	Company	has	its	own	compliance	system	to	ensure	that	the	
guidelines	are	observed.	

THE 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

Fund Manager

Folketrygdfondet

Allianz Global Investors

T Rowe Price Global Investments

Handelsbanken Asset Management

Danske Bank Asset Management

DNB Asset Management

Vanguard Group

KLP

M&G Investment Management

EQT Fund Management

BlackRock

OM Holding AS

Storebrand Asset Management

Deka Investment

HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt

Nordea Asset Management

Arrowstreet Capital

Dimensional Fund Advisors

Carnegie Investment Bank (PB)

BMO Global Asset Management (UK)

INVESTOR RELATIONS
Storebrand	has	a	focus	on	comprehensive	and	effective	com-
munication	 with	 financial	 markets.	 Maintaining	 a	 continuous	
dialogue	 with	 shareholders,	 investors	 and	 analysts	 both	 in	
Norway	and	abroad	is	a	high	priority.	The	Group	has	a	special	
Investor	Relations	unit.	This	unit	is	responsible	for	establishing	
and	coordinating	contact	between	the	Company	and	external	
parties	such	as	the	stock	exchange,	analysts,	shareholders	and	
other	 investors.	 All	 quarterly	 reports,	 press	 releases	 and	 pre-
sentations	 of	 interim	 reports	 are	 published	 on	 Storebrand’s	
website:	www.storebrand.com/ir.

GENERAL MEETING
Storebrand	has	one	class	of	shares,	each	share	carrying	one	vote.	
The	Company	holds	its	Annual	General	Meeting	each	year	by	the	
end	of	June.	Shareholders	who	wish	to	attend	the	General	Meeting	
must	notify	the	Company	no	later	than	4:00	p.m.	three	business	
days	 before	 the	 General	 Meeting.	 Shareholders	 who	 do	 not	 give	
notice	 of	 attendance	 before	 the	 deadline	 expires	 will	 be	 able	 to	
attend	the	General	Meeting,	but	concede	their	right	to	vote.	

SHAREHOLDERS’ CONTACT WITH THE COMPANY
Shareholders	 should	 generally	 contact	 the	 operator	 of	 their	
securities	 account	 for	 questions	 or	 notification	 of	 changes,	
such	as	change	of	address.	

Current Rank

Shares

Ownership in %

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

51 635 337

29 360 824

23 041 438

19 065 179

18 446 682

15 987 409

13 342 814

12 447 973

11 953 592

11 700 000

9 272 853

8 517 075

8 074 788

6 779 598

6 361 427

5 933 499

5 544 992

4 970 961

4 765 300

4 745 455

11.04

6.28

4.93

4.08

3.94

3.42

2.85

2.66

2.56

2.50

1.98

1.82

1.73

1.45

1.36

1.27

1.19

1.06

1.02

1.01

65

8

Directors´ report

68		 Strategy
72		 Capital	situation,	rating	&	risk
74		 Regulatory	changes
77		 Working	environment	and	HSE
78		 Group	financial	results
83		 Official	financial	statements

67

Strategy 

1

Buil	a	world	class
Savings	business
-	support	by	 
insurance

A

B

C

D

Leading	position
Occupation	Pension

Uniquely	positioned	
in	growing	retail	
savings	marked

Asset	manager	with
strong	competitive
position	and	clear	
growth	opportunities

Bolt-on	M&A

A. Cost discipline

B. SII capital management framework

C. Increased return

2

Manage	balance
sheet	and	capital

0%

2018

2020

180%

150%

176%
Q4	2019

Manage for capital realease and
increasing dividends

Storebrand	follows	a	twofold	strategy,	illustrated	in	the	figure	
above.

A WORLD CLASS SAVINGS BUSINESS, SUPPORTED BY 
INSURANCE
The	 core	 of	 the	 strategy	 is	 to	 gather	 savings	 from	 Norwegian	
and	 Swedish	 pension	 customers,	 institutional	 customers	 and	
retail	customers.	The	assets	we	manage	are	the	most	import-
ant	 revenue	 drivers.	 In	 addition,	 we	 aim	 to	 capitalise	 on	 the	
savings	 and	 pension	 relationship	 by	 offering	 complementary	
products	and	solutions	within	insurance	and	banking.

Storebrand’s	 core	 product,	 Defined	 Contribution	 pension,	 is	
expected	to	continue	its	strong	growth.	In	Norway,	this	is	still	a	
relatively	young	product	where	the	average	policyholder’s	age	
is	about	50	years.	This	means	that	premium	payments	received	
exceed	 pension	 payments	 made.	 In	 Sweden,	 the	 market	 is	
more	 mature,	 but	 SPP’s	 position	 as	 a	 challenger,	 with	growth	
exceeding	market	growth	in	2019,	has	enabled	us	to	increase	
our	market	share	in	2019.	Increased	competition	in	the	market	
has	 resulted	 in	 gradual	 margin	 decline,	 which	 is	 expected	 to	
continue.	This	requires	cost	reductions	and	efficiency	improve-
ments	to	achieve	profitable	growth.	

A	 genuine	 commitment	 to	 a	 sustainable	 society	 and	 a	 strong	
belief	in	sustainable	investments	form	the	basis	of	the	Group’s	

strategy.	 As	 a	 sizeable	 asset	 manager,	 we	 create	 long-term	
returns	 for	 both	 shareholders	 and	 customers,	 while	 ensuring	
that	 our	 business	 contributes	 to	 a	 more	 sustainable	 world.	
Storebrand	and	SPP’s	work	with	sustainability	strengthens	the	
Group’s	 competitive	 position,	 creates	 value	 for	 shareholders	
and	positive	effects	on	society.	Read	more	about	our	sustain-
ability	work	in	parts	1	to	6	of	this	report.

Due	to	Norwegian	pension	reforms	over	the	last	decade,	future	
pensioners	are	expected	to	receive	less	pension	income	from	
the	 state	 and	 will	 have	 to	 take	 greater	 responsibility	 for	 their	
financial	future.	We	expect	that	the	changing	regulatory	frame-
work	 will	 result	 in	 people	 saving	 more	 privately.	 Storebrand’s	
mission	 in	 society	 is	 help	 our	 customers	 achieve	 economic	
freedom	and	financial	security.	Against,	this	backdrop,	we	have	
defined	the	strategic	focus	areas	outlined	in	the	figure	above.	

We	continued	to	focus	on	our	three	strategic	growth	ambitions	
in	2019:	Maintain	a	leading	position	in	occupational	pensions,	
leverage	a	unique	position	in	the	retail	savings	market	and	build	
on	our	asset	management	with	strong	competitive	advantages	
and	good	growth	opportunities.	A	broad	insurance	offering	in	
both	the	retail	and	corporate	market	further	supports	the	stra-
tegic	ambitions.

68

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

We	 have	 the	 following	 operational	 goals	 to	 succeed	 with	 our	
strategic	ambitions:
•  Maintain	 a	 market	 leading	 position	 within	 occupational	
pensions	 in	 Norway	 and	 continue	 the	 challenger	 role	 in	
Sweden	 with	 double-digit	 annual	 growth	 within	 occupa-
tional	pensions;
Strengthen	the	Norwegian	retail	savings	position	through	
double-digit	annual	growth	in	savings;

• 

•  Maintain	 a	 leading	 market	 position	 within	asset	 manage-
ment	 in	 Norway	 while	 strengthening	 our	 international	
presence;
Grow	annual	premiums	by	5%	within	insurance	at	a	com-
bined	ratio	of	90-92%.

• 

A LEADING POSITION IN OCCUPATIONAL PENSIONS  
– KEY RESULTS
In	2019,	we	maintained	our	leading	market	position	in	Norwe-
gian	private	sector	Defined	Contribution	pensions	with	a	market	
share	of	29%.	The	market	is	experiencing	increased	competition	
in	anticipation	of	new	Individual	Savings	Accounts.	

In	Sweden,	we	continued	to	grow	our	market	share	from	13%	to	
14%	through	strong	sales	performance.	New	digital	sales	tools	
and	 successful	 efforts	 to	 activate	 individuals	 to	 transfer	 previ-
ously	earned	pensions	rights	to	SPP	were	some	key	contributors	
to	the	growth.	

Altogether,	Storebrand’s	Unit	Linked	reserves	increased	by	23%	
in	2019	and	are	expected	to	continue	to	grow	by	12-15%	annu-
ally	under	normal	market	conditions.	

The	decision	to	re-enter	the	municipal	market	for	occupational	
pensions	 in	 Norway	 after	 recent	 pension	 reforms	 is	 an	 oppor-
tunity	to	further	strengthen	our	position	as	the	leading	pension	
provider.	

STRENGTHEN POSITION IN THE RETAIL SAVINGS MARKET  
– KEY RESULTS
Within	 retail	 savings,	 the	 new	 sustainability	 concept	 “Bølge”	
gained	 traction.	 Our	 investment	 solution,	 focusing	 on	 Social	
Development	Goal	7:	Affordable	and	clean	energy,	had	a	return	
of	63.7%	in	2019.	Our	partnership	with	the	savings	app	Dreams	
continued	to	prove	popular.	The	app	had	150,000	downloads	
in	Norway	in	2019.

The	growth	in	the	bank’s	mortgage	lending	stabilised	from	pre-
vious	high	growth	levels.	The	bank’s	profitability	increased	and	
ended	the	year	with	a	return	on	equity	of	10%.	

In	 the	 retail	 market,	 growth	 initiatives	 within	 insurance	 distri-
bution	contributed	to	an	overall	growth	rate	in	the	Insurance	
segment	of	5%.	The	growth	is	primarily	attributed	to	property	
and	casualty	(P&C	insurance)	in	the	retail	market	where	premi-
ums	grew	by	10%	in	2019.	

COMPETITIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
– KEY RESULTS
Continued	 strong	 growth	 in	 occupational	 pensions	 and	 com-
petitive	returns	to	customers	contributed	to	NOK	124	billion	in	
increased	assets	under	management	in	2019.	Our	role	as	Nor-
way’s	largest	private	asset	manager	was	affirmed	with	NOK	831	
billion	under	management	at	year	end.

Return	on	equity*
Target: >10%

Dividend	ratio**	
Target: >50%

8.0%  

73%

Solvency	margin***	 
(Storebrand	Group)
Target: >150%

176%

*)							After	tax,	adjusted	for	amortisation	of	intangible	assets.	This	report	contains	alternative	performance	measures	(APM)	as	defined	by	the	European	Securities	and	Market	Authority	(ESMA).	There	is	summary	of	the			

APMs	used	in	financial	reporting	at	storebrand.com/ir.

**)			After	tax.	The	profit	is	based	on	reported	IFRS	results	for	the	individual	companies.

***)	Including	transitional	rules.

69

During	 the	 year,	 we	 increased	 the	 focus	 on	 ESG-enhanced	
investment	 solutions	 and	 launched	 several	 funds	 for	 interna-
tional	sales	through	Skagen’s	existing	distribution	channels	in	
Europe.	To	complement	our	institutional	offering	of	alternative	
asset	 classes,	 we	 also	 acquired	 the	 private	 equity	 funds-of-
funds	 provider	 Cubera.	 Storebrand	 was	 in	 2019	 identified	 as	
an	investor	with	excellent	responsible	investment	practices	in	
PRI	Leader’s	Group	and	the	only	Norwegian	asset	manager	to	
receive	this	recognition.	

DIVIDEND FOR 2019
The	board	has	established	a	framework	for	capital	management	
that	 links	 dividends	 to	 the	 solvency	 ratio.	 The	 dividend	 policy	
shall	 reflect	 the	 growth	 in	 fee-based	 earnings,	 more	 volatile	
financial	 market	 earnings	 and	 future	 capital	 release	 from	 the	
guaranteed	 business	 that	 is	 in	 long	 term	 run-off.	 The	 Board’s	
ambition	 is	 to	 pay	 a	 gradually	 and	 growing	 ordinary	 dividend.	
In	addition,	the	expected	release	of	capital	will	increase	returns	
over	time,	primarily	in	the	form	of	share	buybacks.

Storebrand’s dividend policy: 
Storebrand aims to pay a dividend of more than 
50%  of  Group  result  after  tax.  The  Board  of 
Directors’ ambition is to pay ordinary dividends 
per share of at least the same nominal amount 
as  the  previous  year.  Ordinary  dividends  are 
subject to a sustainable solvency margin above 
150%. If the solvency margin is above 180%, the 
Board of Directors intends to propose special 
dividends or share buybacks. 

The	 implementation	 of	 a	 common	 technological	 platform	 for	
our	 brands	 Storebrand,	 SKAGEN,	 SPP	 Fonder	 and	 Delphi	 was	
completed	during	the	year.	This	will	contribute	to	greater	effi-
ciency	and	enable	further	scalable	growth	in	the	future.

MANAGE BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL
Historically,	the	core	product	used	to	be	Defined	Benefit	pen-
sions	 with	 a	 guaranteed	 rate	 of	 return.	 Guaranteed	 pensions	
are	now	in	long-term	decline	and	mostly	closed	for	new	busi-
ness.	 Just	 over	 half	 of	 the	 pension	 assets	 managed,	 or	 NOK	
263	billion	of	reserves,	still	carry	a	guaranteed	rate	of	return.	
Despite	volatile	interest	rate	markets	in	2019,	we	strengthened	
our	solvency	ratio	and	delivered	returns	above	the	guaranteed	
rate.	This	has	helped	build	additional	customer	buffers	against	
potential	future	market	shocks.	The	average	policyholder	with	
such	 a	 contract	 is	 over	 62	 years	 old,	 which	 means	 that	 the	
majority	of	these	pensions	will	soon	be	under	payment.	These	
products	 are	 managed	 with	 strong	 cost	 control	 and	 a	 disci-
plined	use	of	capital	and	risk	taking	in	order	to	increase	return	
to	shareholders	and	customers.	

The	Board	proposes	to	the	Annual	General	Meeting	an	ordinary	
dividend	 of	 NOK	 1,517	 million,	 corresponding	 to	 an	 ordinary	
dividend	of	NOK	3.25	per	share	for	2019.

OUTLOOK
The	 coming	 years	 will	 see	 important	 developments	 in	 the	
market	 for	 pensions,	 especially	 with	 the	 opportunity	 to	 enter	
the	market	for	public	sector	pensions	in	2020	and	with	Individ-
ual	Pension	Accounts	being	introduced	in	Norway	in	2021.	An	
overwhelming	trend	towards	sustainable	finance	is	an	opportu-
nity	for	Storebrand	to	capitalise	on	its	long	history	of	sustainable	
investments.	Specific	developments	in	the	regulatory	landscape	
and	risks	are	described	in	separate	chapters	below.

Market Performance
Financial	 market	 developments	 impact	 Storebrand’s	 solvency	
margin.	 Higher	 interest	 rates	 increase	 the	 solvency	 ratio	 and	
makes	it	easier	to	achieve	returns	above	the	guaranteed	rate.	
Defined	Contribution	pension	savings	have	large	exposures	to	
stocks	meaning	market	movements	will	impact	the	fee	income	
earned	 on	 assets	 under	 management.	 Currency	 movements	
between	the	Norwegian	and	Swedish	krone	affect	the	reported	
balance	and	results	in	SPP	on	a	consolidated	level.	

Trade	tensions	and	weak	economic	indicators	globally	contrib-
uted	 to	 financial	 market	 uncertainty	 during	 2019.	 While	 stock	
markets	 rebounded	 significantly	 during	 the	 year	 after	 sharp	
declines	towards	the	end	of	2018,	global	as	well	as	Norwegian	
and	Swedish	long-term	interest	rates	were	volatile,	ending	the	
year	at	a	lower	level	than	at	the	start.	However,	the	Norwegian	
and	Swedish	central	banks	increased	rates	in	2019,	resulting	in	
higher	short-term	rates	compared	with	levels	at	the	start	of	the	
year.	The	Norwegian	central	bank	forecasts	a	stable	policy	rate.	
Market	risks	are	managed	within	a	well-established	risk	frame-
work,	described	in	more	detail	in	the	section	on	risk	below.

70

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

Financial Performance 
Financial	 performance	 in	 Storebrand	 is	 reported	 by	 business	
segment.	The	Savings	business	is	expected	to	continue	to	grow	
in	assets	under	management.	Growth	in	assets	from	occupa-
tional	pensions	in	Sweden	and	Norway	is	expected	at	12-15%	
annually.	 We	 aim	 to	 achieve	 additional	 growth	 in	 Asset	 Man-
agement	from	the	sale	of	our	investment	solutions	to	external	
clients.	This	is	supported	by	the	newly	completed	distribution	
set	up	for	international	sale	of	funds	and	increased	focus	on	
co-investment	 opportunities	 into	 alternative	 asset	 classes.	
Margins	are	likely	to	continue	to	gradually	decline	in	line	with	a	
general	trend	in	the	industry	and	with	the	introduction	of	Indi-
vidual	Pension	Accounts.	Efforts	to	mitigate	the	effect	include	
strong	 cost	 control,	 a	 focus	 on	 alternative	 asset	 classes	 and	
alternative	pricing	models.

Our	 loyalty	 programme	 for	 employees	 of	 companies	 with	
an	 occupational	 pension	 plan	 with	 Storebrand	 is	 important	
to	 succeed	 in	 the	 retail	 market.	 Our	 efforts,	 enabled	 by	 new	
digital	 solutions	 for	 our	 customers,	 are	 expected	 to	 foster	
loyalty	to	Storebrand	and	contribute	to	further	growth	in	both	
retail	savings	and	bank	lending	as	well	as	growth	in	the	Insur-
ance	business.

In	 the	 insurance	 business,	 we	 aim	 at	 5%	 annual	 growth	 in	
portfolio	 premiums	 with	 a	 combined	 ratio	 of	 90-92%.	 Efforts	
to	increase	the	sale	of	P&C	and	other	individual	risk	products	
have	been	successful.	The	profitability	of	the	retail	and	corpo-
rate	markets	is	considered	to	be	satisfactory	in	general.

The	 Guaranteed	 Pension	 segment	 has	 been	 in	 long-term	
decline	 and	 flat	 growth	 in	 reserves	 is	 expected	 over	 several	
years	 before	 the	 reserves	 start	 to	 fall.	 Pensions	 are	 largely	
under	 payment,	 but	 the	 guaranteed	 return	 on	 reserves	 and	
continued	 build-up	 of	 buffers	 contribute	 to	 the	 flat	 develop-
ment.	Paid-up	policies	are	still	increasing	as	companies	convert	
their	old	Defined	Benefit	plans	to	Defined	Contribution	plans	
and	policyholders	are	entering	retirement.	

The	Guaranteed	segment	remains	a	significant	result	contrib-
utor,	 albeit	 with	 declining	 importance	 and	 limited	 potential	
in	 the	 prevailing	 low-rate	 environment.	 Success	 in	 the	 public	
sector	 pension	 market	 will	 enable	 new	 profitable	 business	
within	the	segment.

We	 have	 maintained	 nominally	 flat	 costs	 between	 2012	 and	
2019.	 This	 is	 despite	 assets	 under	 management	 nearly	 dou-
bling	in	the	period	and	with	continued	investments	in	selected	
growth	initiatives.	This	implies	a	reduction	in	real	costs.	The	cost	

ambition	 is	 excluding	 any	 performance	 related	 costs	 in	 Asset	
Management	 or	 potential	 acquisitions.	 Lower	 cost	 through	
automation,	 digitalisation	 and	 partnerships	 are	 expected	 to	
cover	normal	investments	in	business	growth	and	inflation	the	
coming	years.

Capital Management
The	solvency	ratio	at	the	end	of	the	fourth	quarter	was	176%,	
against	our	target	of	150%.	This	means	that	the	Group’s	solidity	
is	robust.	We	expect	a	gradual	improvement	of	approximately	
5	percentage	points	net	of	dividends	in	the	solvency	margin	in	
the	 coming	 years	 form	 our	 ongoing	 business.	 Reduced	 capital	
requirements	 in	 the	 Guaranteed	 business	 may	 improve	 the	
solvency	further.	Financial	market	volatility	and	changes	to	regu-
latory	requirements	may	result	in	short-term	movements	in	the	
solvency	 level.	 The	 Board’s	 ambition	 is	 to	 pay	 a	 gradually	 and	
growing	ordinary	dividend.		When	the	solvency	margin	reaches	
180%,	 the	 board	 intends	 to	 initiate	 a	 share	 buyback	 program.	
The	purpose	of	the	buyback	program	is	to	return	excess	capital	
released	 from	 the	 guaranteed	 liabilities	 that	 are	 in	 long-term	
run-off.	 A	 review	 of	 the	 solvency	 level	 and	 related	 share	 buy-
backs	 will	 normally	 be	 conducted	 in	 connection	 with	 first	 half	
and	full	year	results,	starting	first	half	2020.	

71

Capital situation, rating and risk

CAPITAL SITUATION
We	 adapt	 the	 level	 of	 equity	 and	 debt	 in	 the	 Group	 continu-
ously	 and	 systematically.	 The	 level	 is	 adjusted	 for	 financial	
risk	and	capital	requirements.	The	growth	and	composition	of	
business	segments	are	important	drivers	behind	the	need	for	
capital.	Capital	management	is	designed	to	ensure	an	efficient	
capital	structure	and	maintain	an	appropriate	balance	between	
internal	targets	and	regulatory	requirements.	

The	Group’s	target	is	to	have	a	solvency	margin	in	accordance	
with	 Solvency	 II	 of	 at	 least	 150%,	 including	 use	 of	 the	 transi-
tional	rules.	The	solvency	margin	for	the	Storebrand	Group	was	
estimated	 at	 176%	 at	 the	 end	 of	 2019,	 including	 transitional	
rules.	Without	the	transitional	rules,	the	solvency	margin	was	
174%.	Storebrand	uses	the	standard	model	for	the	calculation	
of	Solvency	II.

Good	risk	management	and	a	positive	impact	of	the	regulatory	
adjustment	mechanisms	in	the	solvency	regulations	more	than	
compensate	 for	 challenging	 financial	 markets.	 The	 solvency	
margin	 without	 transitional	 rules	 strengthened	 2	 percentage	
points	 in	 2019.	 The	 value	 of	 the	 transitional	 rules	 remained	
marginal	throughout	the	year.

Storebrand  Life  Insurance  Group’s  solidity	 capital	 consists	
of	equity,	subordinated	loan	capital,	market	value	adjustment	
reserves,	 additional	 statutory	 reserves,	 conditional	 bonuses	
and	 risk	 equalisation	 reserves.	 The	 solidity	 capital	 strength-
ened	by	NOK	3.4	billion	to	NOK	62.4	billion	in	2019.	The	market	
value	adjustment	reserve	increased	by	NOK	3.3	billion	due	to	
good	market	performance	and	amounted	to	NOK	5.5	billion	by	
the	end	of	the	year.	Conditional	bonuses	increased	by	NOK	1.1	
billion	 and	 amounted	 to	 NOK	 9.3	 billion.	 Additional	 statutory	
reserves	increased	NOK	0.5	billion	due	to	preliminary	applica-
tion	of	the	investment	return	and	amounted	to	NOK	9.0	billion	
at	the	end	of	the	year.	The	excess	value	of	bonds	and	loans	that	
are	 assessed	 at	 amortised	 cost	 decreased	 by	 NOK	 0.3	 billion	
due	 to	 increases	 in	 interest	 rates	 and	 amounted	 to	 NOK	 4.7	
billion	as	at	31	December	2019.	The	excess	value	of	bonds	and	
loans	 at	 amortised	 cost	 is	 not	 included	 in	 the	 financial	 state-
ments.

50)	For	detailed	information	about	our	work	on	climate	risk,	please	see	pages	19-23.

72

The Storebrand Bank Group	had	pure	core	capital	adequacy	
of	 17.5%	 and	 capital	 adequacy	 of	 19.6%	 at	 the	 end	 of	 2019.	
The	Bank	Group	has	adapted	to	the	new	capital	requirements.	
The	 company	 has	 satisfactory	 capital	 adequacy	 and	 liquidity	
based	on	its	business	activities.	The	lending	portfolio	consists	
primarily	 of	 low-risk	 home	 mortgages	 with	 an	 average	 LTV	
(loan-to-value)	of	57%.	

Storebrand  ASA  (holding)	 aims	 to	 have	 liquid	 assets	 on	 par	
with	the	Company’s	interest-bearing	debt	and	to	fund	portions	
of	the	liquidity	reserve	by	equity	over	time.	It	held	liquid	assets	
of	NOK	3.3	billion	at	the	end	of	the	year.	Liquid	assets	consist	
primarily	 of	 short-term	 fixed	 income	 securities	 with	 a	 good	
credit	rating.	Storebrand	ASA’s	(holding)	total	interest-bearing	
liabilities	were	NOK	1.3	billion	at	the	end	of	the	year.	This	cor-
responds	to	a	net	liquidity	ratio	of	9.8%.	The	next	maturity	date	
for	bond	debt	for	Storebrand	ASA	is	in	May	2020.	In	addition	to	
the	liquidity	portfolio,	the	Company	has	an	unused	credit	facil-
ity	 of	 EUR	 200	 million,	 which	 expires	 in	 December	 2023,	 with	
the	option	of	an	extension	for	another	two	years.	Storebrand	
ASA	 recognised	 dividends	 and	 group	 contributions	 from	 sub-
sidiaries	of	NOK	3,230	million	for	2019.	Dividends	allocated	to	
shareholders	amounted	to	NOK	1,517	million.

RATING
Four	companies	in	the	Storebrand	Group	issue	debt	securities.	
All	 four	 companies	 are	 rated	 by	 the	 credit	 rating	 agency	 S&P	
Global.	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS,	the	main	operating	entity,	
aims	for	at	least	an	A-	rating.	In	July	2019,	the	A-	rating	of	Store-
brand	Livsforsikring	AS	and	Storebrand	Bank	ASA	was	affirmed	
with	a	stable	outlook.	Storebrand	Boligkreditt	AS	is	rated	AAA	
and	the	holding	company	Storebrand	ASA	is	rated	BBB.

RISK
Our	 risk	 management	 framework	 is	 designed	 to	 help	 protect	
customers,	 owners,	 employees	 and	 other	 stakeholders	 from	
adverse	 events	 or	 losses	 and	 covers	 all	 risks	 to	 which	 Store-
brand	is	or	may	be	exposed.	Our	main	risks	are	business	risk,	
financial	market	risk,	insurance	risk,	counterparty	risk,	opera-
tional	risk,	climate	risk50)	and	liquidity	risk.	

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 of	 Storebrand	 ASA	 and	 the	 Boards	 of	
subsidiaries	 adopt	 a	 risk	 appetite	 and	 risk	 strategy	 at	 least	
annually.	 Risk-taking	 should	 contribute	 to	 achieving	 our	 stra-
tegic	 and	 commercial	 goals,	 including	 customers	 receiving	 a	
competitive	 return	 on	 their	 pension	 assets	 and	 Storebrand	
receiving	 adequate	 payment	 for	 assuming	 risk.	 Risk	 appetite	
is	 defined	 as	 the	 overall	 risk	 level	 and	 what	 types	 of	 risk	 are	
deemed	acceptable.	The	guidelines	from	the	risk	appetite	are	
incorporated	 in	 our	 risk	 strategy,	 which	 sets	 the	 targets	 and	
frameworks.	 Based	 on	 these,	 more	 detailed	 strategies	 are	
compiled	for	different	risk	categories.	Storebrand	publishes	an	
annual	 Solvency	 and	 Financial	 Condition	 Report	 (SFCR)	 which	
helps	customers	and	other	stakeholders	understand	the	risks	
in	the	business	and	how	these	are	managed.

Overall,	2019	saw	a	positive	development	in	reported	incidents.	
The	number	of	reported	incidents	were	6%	fewer	compared	to	
2018	and	the	number	of	“high”	risk	incidents	decreased	by	8%.	
The	risk	picture	differs	between	business	units.	The	main	risks	
are	described	per	business	unit	below.

Insurance
Insurance	consists	of	risk	products	and	property	and	casualty	
insurance.	 The	 price	 can	 normally	 be	 adjusted	 on	 an	 annual	
basis	if	the	risk	changes.

The	greatest	risk	is	disability	risk.	More	persons	than	expected	
may	 be	 disabled	 and/or	 fewer	 disabled	 persons	 will	 be	 able	
to	work	again.	Some	policies	provide	a	pay-out	in	the	event	of	
death,	but	Storebrand’s	risk	from	this	is	limited.

In	property	and	casualty	insurance,	most	of	the	risk	is	linked	to	
developments	 in	 claims	 payments	 from	 car	 and	 home	 insur-
ance.	 Climate	 change	 is	 one	 factor	 which	 may	 affect	 future	
claims	(see	page	21-23).

Savings
Savings	consists	of	unit-linked	insurance	and	other	non-guar-
anteed	 pensions,	 the	 asset	 management	 business	 and	 the	
banking	business.

For	 unit-linked	 insurance,	 the	 customer	 bears	 the	 financial	
market	 risk.	 The	 disbursements	 are	 generally	 time	 limited,	

and	Storebrand	bears	low	risk	from	increased	life	expectancy.	
For	Storebrand,	the	risk	from	unit-linked	insurance	is	primarily	
changes	in	future	income	or	cost.	

The	 asset	 management	 business	 offers	 active	 and	 passive	
management,	 as	 well	 as	 management	 of	 fund-in-fund	 struc-
tures.	 Operational	 risks,	 including	 regulatory	 compliance,	 are	
the	greatest	risks.

The	greatest	risks	for	the	banking	business	are	credit	risk	and	
liquidity	 risk.	 Virtually	 the	 entire	 loan	 portfolio	 is	 secured	 by	
mortgages,	limiting	our	credit	risk.

Guaranteed Pension
Guaranteed	Pension	encompasses	savings	and	pension	prod-
ucts	 with	 guaranteed	 interest	 rates.	 The	 greatest	 risks	 are	
financial	market	risk	and	longevity	risk.

A	common	feature	of	the	products	is	that	Storebrand	guaran-
tees	a	minimum	return.	In	Norway,	the	return	must	exceed	the	
guarantee	in	each	year,	while	in	Sweden	it	is	enough	to	achieve	
the	guaranteed	return	on	average	over	time.	

The	guaranteed	insurance	liabilities	are	sensitive	to	changes	in	
interest	rates,	where	lower	rates	will	increase	the	value	of	the	
liabilities	 and	 make	 it	 harder	 to	 achieve	 the	 guaranteed	 rate.	
We	aim	to	control	the	risk	through	the	investments,	but	there	is	
a	residual	risk	from	lower	interest	rates.

The	 traditional	 guaranteed	 products	 are	 closed	 for	 new	 busi-
ness,	but	there	is	a	large	back-book	of	reserves.	New	premiums	
are	 mainly	 in	 Defined	 Contribution	 pensions	 (unit	 linked)	 or	
hybrid	schemes	with	zero	percent	guarantee.	

Other
The	Other	unit	encompasses	the	holding	company	Storebrand	
ASA,	as	well	as	the	company	portfolios	and	smaller	subsidiaries	
of	Storebrand	Life	Insurance	and	SPP.	The	assets	in	Storebrand	
ASA	and	the	company	portfolios	are	invested	at	low	risk,	primar-
ily	in	investment	grade	short-term	interest-bearing	securities.
Below	 are	 the	 most	 significant	 regulatory	 changes	 and	 their	
possible	effect	on	Storebrand.	

73

Regulatory changes

EUROPEAN REGULATIONS 
Solvency II 2020 review 
The	 European	 Insurance	 and	 Occupational	 Pension	 Authority	
(EIOPA)	has	launched	a	public	consultation	on	changes	in	the	
Solvency	 II	 standard	 model.	 EIOPA	 has	 proposed	 changes	 in	
the	 interest	 rate	 risk	 module	 that	 appear	 to	 increase	 the	 sol-
vency	capital	requirement	for	NOK	and	SEK.	EIOPA	will	present	
final	proposals	to	the	Commission	in	June	2020,	and	final	con-
clusions	 drawn	 by	 the	 Commission,	 the	 Parliament	 and	 the	
Council	in	2022.	

Sustainable finance 
The	 European	 Commission	 is	 working	 on	 regulations	 for	 sus-
tainable	 finance.	 This	 is	 in	 line	 with	 the	 action	 plan	 for	 the	
financing	of	sustainable	growth	and	aims	to	contribute	to	more	
investments	 in	 sustainable	 businesses,	 as	 well	 as	 increasing	
the	robustness	of	the	financial	system	with	respect	to	climate- 
related	risk.		

Regulations	will	be	introduced	in	three	main	areas:	
1.	 A	uniform	taxonomy	defining	sustainable	economic	activities.
2.	 Requirements	 for	 disclosure	 on	 sustainable	 investments	

and	sustainability	risk.

3.	 Reference	values	for	carbon	emissions	(carbon	benchmarks).	
The	new	EU	regulations	will	establish	standards	for	sustainable	
asset	 management	 and	 stipulate	 requirements	 for	 report-
ing	 and	 customer	 information.	 We	 consider	 this	 a	 positive	
step,	providing	improved	rigour	to	financial	and	non-financial	 
disclosure,	 better	 information	 to	 key	 stakeholders,	 as	 well	 as	
improved	benchmarking	through	comparable	data	across	the	
finance	sector.	Our	current	level	of	disclosure	is	deemed	to	be	
enough	to	meet	the	requirements	of	the	proposed	regulations,	
and	as	such	do	not	represent	a	key	risk	in	terms	of	compliance.		

The	 Commission	 will	 consider	 developing	 a	 labelling	 scheme	
(EU	Ecolabel)	for	sustainable	investments	based	on	the	taxon-
omy.		The	taxonomy	will	come	into	force	in	December	2021.

NORWEGIAN REGULATIONS 
Individual Pension Accounts 
In	April	2019	the	Norwegian	parliament	passed	legislation	that	
will	introduce	individual	pension	accounts	in	the	private	sector	
Direct	Contributions	(DC)	market.	This	is	expected	to	come	into	
force	in	2021.		Individual	pension	accounts	will	consolidate	the	
DC	market	by	transferring	pension	capital	certificates	from	pre-
vious	employers	to	a	single	pension	account	with	the	current	
employer’s	pension	provider.	This	transfer	will	occur	automat-
ically,	unless	the	employee	chooses	to	opt	out.		Employees	can	
choose	to	transfer	their	pension	earnings	to	a	provider	of	own	
choice.	

The	 employer	 will	 cover	 asset	 management	 cost	 for	 contri-
butions	 during	 current	 employment	 (active	 part)	 while	 the	
employee	 will	 cover	 asset	 management	 costs	 for	 previous	
earnings	(pension	capital	certificates	that	are	transferred	to	the	
new	pension	account).			

A	key	aim	of	the	reform	is	to	reduce	the	costs	associated	with	
the	 administration	 of	 pension	 contributions	 from	 previous	
employers.	This	will	in	turn	entail	lower	income	for	the	provid-
ers.		

The	 reform	 will	 initially	 transfer	 pension	 contributions	 from	
a	 retail	 market	 for	 Pension	 capital	 certificates	 to	 a	 corporate	
market	 for	 active	 Defined	 Contribution	 schemes.	 We	 are	 well	
positioned	in	this	market.	Over	time,	the	individual’s	option	to	
transfer	the	account	to	a	provider	of	own	choice	may	contrib-
ute	to	further	individualisation	of	the	market	for	pensions.	This	
may	require	Storebrand	to	further	strengthen	its	position	in	the	
retail	market.

Transfers	 require	 new	 digital	 infrastructure	 for	 handling	 opt-
outs	 and	 exchanging	 information	 and	 payments	 between	
companies.	It	is	important	for	Storebrand	to	seek	solutions	that	
ensure	a	good	implementation	of	the	reform,	while	at	the	same	
time	limiting	additional	administrative	costs.		

We	are	part	of	a	multi-stakeholder	Implementation	Committee	
established	by	the	Ministry	of	Finance.		

74

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

Public service pensions 
New	 public	 sector	 occupational	 pensions	 will	 be	 introduced	
from	2020.		We	provide	administration	and	asset	management	
services	for	municipal	pension	funds	and	decided	to	enter	the	
insured	municipal	pension	market	in	2019.		

When	collective	guaranteed	pension	contracts	are	transferred	
to	other	providers,	the	provider	which	the	customer	transfers	
from	 can	 withhold	 market	 value	 adjustment	 reserves	 up	 to	
two	 per	 cent	 of	 technical	 provisions.	 The	 Ministry	 of	 Finance	
has	abolished	this	regulation	with	effect	from	December	2019.	
Storebrand	 views	 this	 as	 having	 a	 mainly	 positive	 impact	 on	
the	market	for	public	sector	pensions,	facilitating	competition	
by	 creating	 a	 more	 level	 playing	 field	 and	 increasing	 transfer	
values	for	municipal	customers	moving	from	KLP.

Contractual pensions (AFP) 
The	Confederation	of	Trade	Unions	(LO)	and	Confederation	of	
Norwegian	Enterprise	(NHO)	are	working	on	changes	to	the	AFP	
scheme,	as	a	basis	for	the	negotiations	during	the	annual	wage	
settlement	 in	 the	 spring	 of	 2020.	 Changes	 in	 the	 collectively	
agreed	AFP	scheme,	making	this	a	more	predictable	benefit	for	
employees,	could	have	an	impact	on	demand	for	regular	occu-
pational	pension.		

Regulations for guaranteed products 
The	 Ministry	 of	 Finance	 is	 considering	 proposals	 from	 the	
Financial	Supervisory	Authority	(FSA)	regarding	changes	in	guar-
anteed	pension	regulations.	The	FSA	proposals	follow	up	from	
a	Working	Group	report	on	guaranteed	pensions	published	in	
September	2018.		The	Working	Group	assessed	the	regulations	
for	profit	sharing	and	buffer	building,	as	well	as	rules	regulating	
the	transfer	of	pension	assets	between	providers:			
• 

The	opportunity	for	companies	to	build	up	additional	stat-
utory	provisions	separately	for	individual	contracts.	

• 

•  Merging	the	additional	statutory	reserves	and	the	market	
value	adjustment	reserve	into	a	new	customer-distributed	
buffer	reserve	that	could	also	cover	negative	returns.		
The	opportunity	for	the	company	to	fulfil	annual	interest	
rate	guarantees	with	borrowed	equity.	
The	opportunity	for	customers	to	choose	faster	disburse-
ments	for	small	paid-up	policies.	
The	opportunity	for	the	companies	to	compensate	custom-
ers	when	transitioning	to	paid-up	policies	with	investment	
options.	

• 

• 

The	 FSA	 also	 proposed	 removing	 the	 ability	 to	 book	 fixed	
income	 investments	 at	 amortised	 cost.	 Storebrand,	 alongside	
other	pension	providers,	has	advocated	against	this	proposal.	
In	the	consultation	paper,	the	Ministry	of	Finance	points	to	the	
arguments	 against	 this	 and	 emphasises	 that	 such	 a	 change	
only	will	be	considered	should	it	prove	to	be	significantly	favor-
able	to	the	customers.

The	Ministry	of	Finance	will	decide	on	which	proposals	to	put	
forward	 to	 parliament	 after	 a	 public	 consultation	 which	 ends	
in	April	2020.			

75

SWEDISH REGULATIONS 
Official  report  on  the  premium  pension  (PPM)  of  the 
national retirement pension system
The	 second	 report	 on	 the	 PPM	 was	 published	 in	 November	
2019.	From	January	2021,	a	new	law	will	require	funds	on	the	
platform	 to	 be	 selected	 through	 a	 procurement	 procedure	
under	 new	 criteria	 for	 fees,	 quality	 and	 sustainability.	 The	
report	proposes	Sweden’s	AP7	fund	to	be	given	the	authority	
to	 manage	 the	 procurement	 proceedings	 in	 addition	 to	 man-
aging	the	default	investment	option	in	the	PPM	system	and	run	
under	the	new	name	“Authority	for	the	Premium	Pension	Fund	
Management”.	The	procurements	are	expected	to	start	in	2021	
and	the	reform	shall	be	fully	implemented	by	2024.	The	PPM	
fund	 platform	 is	 a	 large	 distribution	 channel	 for	 Storebrand	
funds.	The	new	fund	platform	is	expected	to	offer	fewer	funds	
than	what	is	available	on	the	platform	today.	

New transfer market regulation 
A	new	regulation	with	the	purpose	of	increasing	the	transfer-
ability	of	pensions	policies	came	into	force	in	January	2020.	The	
new	rules	limit	the	amount	of	fees	that	can	be	charged	upon	
transferring	pensions	rights	to	competing	providers.	In	accor-
dance	with	the	new	regulation,	SPP	adjusted	its	transfer	fees.	
SPP	is	a	proponent	of	increased	transfer	rights	and	welcomes	
the	new	regulation.	The	Swedish	government	has	been	asked	
by	the	parliament	to	propose	further	measures	that	could	lead	
to	further	adjustments	in	the	fee	models.	

76

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Working environment and HSE

Every	 year	 managers	 must	 confirm	 in	 writing	 that	 they	 have	
discussed	 ethics	 and	 ethical	 dilemmas,	 information	 security,	
financial	crime	and	HSE	in	departmental	meetings.	

There	 was	 one	 injury	 to	 a	 staff	 member	 in	 2019.	 No	 damage	
to	 property	 was	 reported,	 and	 no	 accidents	 were	 otherwise	
reported	in	the	Storebrand	Group	in	2019.	

Storebrand’s	 absence	 due	 to	 illness	 has	 been	 at	 a	 stable	 low	
level	for	many	years.	Absence	due	to	illness	was	3.1%	in	Norway	
and	 2.5%	 in	 the	 Swedish	 business.	 Storebrand	 has	 been	 an	
“inclusive	workplace”	(IA)	company	since	2002,	and	the	Group’s	
managers	 have	 over	 the	 years	 built	 up	 routines	 for	 the	 fol-
low-up	of	employees	who	are	ill.	All	managers	with	Norwegian	
employees	 must	 complete	 a	 mandatory	 HSE	 course,	 in	 which	
following	up	illness	is	part	of	the	training.				

Storebrand’s	work	in	this	area	is	elaborated	on	in	Chapter	5	–	
People	and	Chapter	6	–	Keeping	Own	House	in	Order.

77

Group financial results for 2019

The	 Storebrand	 Group’s	 annual	 financial	 statements	 have	
been	 prepared	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 International	 Finan-
cial	 Reporting	 Standards	 (IFRS).	 We	 the	 Board	 of	 Storebrand	
ASA	confirm	that	we	meet	the	conditions	for	preparing	finan-
cial	 statements	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 a	 going	 concern,	 pursuant	 to	 
Norwegian	accounting	legislation.

Our	financial	result	is	reported	by	business	segment:	Savings,	
Insurance,	 Guaranteed	 Pension	 and	 Other	 as	 well	 as	 on	 a	 
consolidated	Group	level.	

The	insurance	result	had	a	combined	ratio	of	91%	(82%),	in	line	
with	target.	Higher	disability	claims	in	2019	and	the	dissolution	
of	reserves	in	a	2018	explain	the	development	in	the	result.		

Operational	costs	amounted	to	NOK	4,015	million	(NOK	3,786),	
but	adjusted	for	performance	related	costs,	the	consolidation	
of	Cubera	and	restructuring	costs,	the	Group’s	underlying	oper-
ational	 costs	 were	 in	 line	 with	 the	 cost	 target.	 Our	 goal	 is	 to	
keep	the	costs	nominally	flat	between	2012	to	2020,	which	will	
entail	a	reduction	in	the	real	costs.	

Overall,	 the	 operating	 profit	 amounted	 to	 NOK	 2,298	 mil-
lion	 (NOK	 2,516	 million).	 The	 financial	 items	 and	 risk	 result	
increased	15%	due	to	positive	developments	in	financial	mar-
kets	compared	to	2018.

Amortisation	of	intangible	assets	amounted	to	NOK	444	million	
(NOK	 360	 million).	 The	 increase	 stems	 partly	 from	 the	 acqui-
sition	of	Cubera.	Ordinary	depreciation	of	intangible	assets	is	
expected	to	be	around	NOK	110	million	per	quarter	in	2020.	

The	Group	profit	before	tax	was	NOK	2,593	million	(2,799	mil-
lion)	 resulting	 in	 a	 tax	 of	 NOK	 511	 million	 (NOK	 -898	 million).	
In	 2018,	 the	 booked	 tax	 income	 was	 a	 result	 of	 transitional	
effects	 related	 to	 new	 tax	 legislation	 in	 Norway.	 The	 effective	
tax	rate	is	influenced	by	the	different	tax	rates	in	the	countries	
Storebrand	has	operations	in.	The	tax	rate	is	estimated	to	be	
between	 21-23%	 for	 2020.	 For	 more	 information	 on	 tax	 and	
uncertain	 tax	 positions,	 see	 Note	 26.	 Storebrand	 has	 a	 policy	
for	 responsible	 taxation	 and	 publishes	 a	 separate	 tax	 trans-
parency	report52).		

GROUP PROFIT

• 
• 
• 

Group profit51)  NOK 3,037 million
Solvency margin of 176%
The Board proposes a dividend of NOK 3.25 per share

NOK million

Fee and administration income

Insurance result

Operational cost

Operating profit

2019

2018

  5,308 

   5,011 

  1,005 

   1,291 

 -4,015 

  -3,786 

   2,298 

    2,516 

Financial items and risk result life

      739 

      642 

Profit before amortisation

   3,037 

    3,158 

Amortisation and write-downs of  

     -444 

     -360 

intangible assets

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax

   2,593 

    2,799 

     -511 

      898 

   2,082 

    3,697 

Storebrand	 achieved	 a	 group	 profit	 before	 amortisation	 of	
NOK	 3,037	 million	 (3,158	 million).	 Group	 profit	 after	 tax	 was	
NOK	2,082	million	(3,697	million).	The	figures	in	brackets	show	
the	comparative	figures	for	the	same	period	last	year.	

Fee	 and	 administration	 income	 increased	 by	 6%.	 The	 under-
lying	 income	 performance	 is	 marked	 by	 growth	 in	 Defined	
Contribution	occupational	pensions.	Improved	relative	perfor-
mance	in	funds	with	performance	fees	contributes	as	well.	

51)	Profit	before	amortisation	and	taxes

52)	See	separate	report	on	our	website	for	more	information

78

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

SAVINGS
The	Savings	business	had	a	year	with	strong	growth	in	assets	
under	management	fuelled	by	good	market	returns,	growth	in	
new	business	and	improved	relative	fund	performance.

Return on standard defined contribution pension
portfolios in the ITP scheme

NOK million

2019

2018

Fee and administration income

     3,996 

     3,709 

Operational cost

Operating profit

    -2,621 

    -2,405 

      1,375 

      1,303 

Financial items and risk result life

         -11 

         -46 

Profit before amortisation

      1,364 

      1,257 

Financial Performance
Total	 fee	 and	 administration	 income	 increased	 by	 8%	 to	 NOK	
3,996	 million	 (NOK	 3,709	 million).	 The	 increase	 is	 attributed	
to	 underlying	 growth	 from	 volume	 growth,	 new	 business	 and	
higher	 savings	 rates	 as	 well	 as	 improved	 relative	 fund	 perfor-
mance	in	funds	with	performance	fees.	Increased	competition	
contributes	to	moderate	margin	pressure	both	for	the	Norwe-
gian	and	the	Swedish	Unit	Linked	products.	The	bank	achieved	a	
higher	net	interest	margins	of	1.26%	(1.22%)	for	mortgage	lend-
ing	to	the	retail	market	compared	to	the	previous	year.	In	Asset	
Management,	 growth	 in	 index-based	 products	 slowly	 leads	 to	
lower	gross	margins.

Profit	 before	 amortisation	 grew	 by	 9%	 and	 amounted	 to	 NOK	
1,364	million	(1,257	million).	Operational	costs	increased	slightly	
in	2019	–	partly	explained	by	higher	performance	related	costs	
but	also	by	underlying	growth	in	the	business.	The	recent	acqui-
sition	of	Cubera	is	included	with	a	profit	of	NOK	37	million.

Balance sheet and market performance
Unit	Linked	premiums	grew	by	7%	and	amounted	to	NOK	17.2	bil-
lion.	The	total	reserves	(assets	under	management)	in	Unit	Linked	
increased	by	41	billion	(23%)	compared	to	the	previous	year	and	
amounted	 to	 NOK	 220	 billion	 at	 the	 end	 of	 the	 2019.	 Growth	
was	driven	by	new	sales,	higher	savings	rates,	growth	from	wage	
adjustments	and	good	market	returns.	See	the	graph	above.

20.9%

23.0%

14.8%

7.9%

6.9%

10.5%

8.2%

12.8%

11.3%

8.0%

5.1%

4.7%

3.4%

3.0%

2.5%

Extra Cautious

Cautious

Moderate

Aggressive

Extra Aggressive

2019

3 years

Since inception

In	Norway,	Storebrand	retained	its	position	as	the	market	leader	
in	Defined	Contribution	schemes,	with	a	29%	market	share.	SPP	
is	the	fourth	largest	provider	of	non-unionised	occupational	pen-
sions	with	a	market	share	of	14%.

Assets	 under	 management	 in	 Storebrand	 Asset	 Management	
increased	 by	 NOK	 124	 billion	 or	 18%	 compared	 to	 the	 previous	
year.	This	includes	the	consolidation	of	Cubera	with	NOK	20	bil-
lion.	The	increase	was	attributed	to	positive	inflows	and	financial	
markets	in	2019.	At	the	end	of	year,	assets	under	management	
amounted	to	NOK	831	billion	divided	into	portfolios	for	Storebrand	
Life	Insurance	and	SPP,	institutional	mandates	and	distributors,	as	
well	as	retail	savings.	

Key figures – Savings

NOK million

Unit Linked reserves

Unit Linked premiums

AuM Assets Management

Retail Market Lending

2019

2018

219,793  

   179,299  

 17,168  

     16,021 

831,204 

   707,297  

48,161  

     46,526  

PENSION SAVINGS NORWAY

296 BN

INSTITUTIONAL MANDATES
AND DISTRIBUTORS* 

293 BN

PENSION SAVINGS SWEDEN

AUM
831BN 
NOK

DIRECT RETAIL SAVINGS NORWAY

168 BN

42 BN

*)Company	capital	of	NOK	31	billion	is	not	allocated	to	any	of	the	customer	segments	but	included	in	the	sum

79

INSURANCE
Insurance	 delivered	 an	 overall	 combined	 ratio	 and	 premium	
growth	 in	 in	 line	 with	 our	 ambition,	 supported	 by	 successful	
growth	 initiatives	 in	the	retail	 market.	 Higher	disability	claims	
in	 2019	 as	 opposed	 to	 a	 positive	 effect	 from	 dissolution	 of	
reserves	in	2018	resulted	in	a	lower	insurance	result	in	2019.

Key figures – Insurance 

Key figures

Claims ratio

Cost ratio

Combined ratio

2019

74%

17%

91%

2018

66%

16%

82%

Balance sheet and market performance
The	Insurance	segment	offers	a	broad	range	of	products	to	the	
retail	market	in	Norway,	as	well	as	to	the	corporate	market	in	
both	Norway	and	Sweden.	The	total	premiums	written	for	the	
segment	at	the	end	of	2019	amounted	to	NOK	4.7	billion	(NOK	
4.5	billion),	an	increase	of	5%	in	line	with	our	growth	target.	Of	
these,	 NOK	 1.9	 billion	 (NOK	 1.7	 billion)	 is	 in	 the	 retail	 market	
and	NOK	2.8	billion	(NOK	2.8	billion)	in	the	corporate	market.	
Our	growth	in	the	retail	market	has	increased	both	within	P&C	
and	 Individual	 Life	 due	 to	 a	 strong	 contribution	 from	 sales	
agents.	In	combination	with	our	own	distribution	channels,	this	
should	contribute	to	profitable	growth.	Margins	within	the	seg-
ment	remain	attractive	and	Storebrand	aims	to	continue	grow	
its	market	share	from	today’s	small	levels.

The	corporate	market	is	competitive	and	more	mature	with	a	
strong	focus	on	price.	In	Sweden,	the	disability	trend	has	been	
declining	for	a	long	time,	which	has	resulted	in	better	results.	
Health	 insurance	 is	 a	 growing	 market	 with	 good	 profitability	
and	where	Storebrand	is	one	of	the	market	leaders.	Storebrand	
is	a	relatively	small	provider	in	the	market	for	Group	life	insur-
ance.	 The	 claims	 ratio	 has	 been	 high,	 but	 price	 increases	 are	
implemented	as	of	January	2020	in	order	to	improve	the	result.	

NOK million

Insurance premiums f.o.a.

Claims f.o.a.

Operational cost

Operating profit

Financial result

Result before amortisation

2019

2018

  3,909 

      3,854 

 -2,904 

     -2,562 

    -648 

       -614 

     357 

         677 

       83 

           71 

     439 

         748 

Financial performance
The	Insurance	profit	was	NOK	439	million	(748	million),	with	a	
total	combined	ratio	of	91%	(82%)	in	line	with	our	profitability	
target.	Insurance	premiums	for	own	account	increased	by	1.4%	
as	a	result	of	new	growth	initiatives	in	the	retail	market.	The	pre-
mium	level	was	stable	in	the	corporate	market.	The	lower	result	
and	higher	combined	ratio	is	due	to	higher	disability	claims	in	
2019,	as	opposed	to	2018	which	was	positively	affected	by	dis-
solution	of	reserves.	The	underlying	profitability	and	efficiency	
were	good	and	showed	satisfactory	performance.	

The	combined	risk	result	gave	a	claims	ratio	of	74%	(66%)	and	
the	underlying	risk	performance	was	satisfying.	P&C	insurance	
delivered	 a	 good	 underlying	 result	 and	 was	 further	 strength-
ened	 by	 dissolution	 gains.	 Individual	 life	 maintained	 good	
profitability.	Higher	disability	claims	increase	the	claims	ratio	in	
Individual	life	and	Group	life,	while	increased	price	competition	
weakened	 the	 result	 in	 Norwegian	 Pension	 related	 disability	
insurance.	The	result	for	the	Swedish	risk	products	was	good	
and	explained	by	a	lower	claims	ratio.		

The	 cost	 percentage	 was	 17%	 (16%).	 The	 increase	 is	 mainly	
explained	by	increased	commission	fees	to	the	sales	agents.	
The	investment	portfolio	of	Insurance	in	Norway	amounted	to	
NOK	8.3	billion	(NOK	8.1	billion),	which	is	primarily	invested	in	
fixed	income	securities	with	a	short	or	medium	duration.	Finan-
cial	returns	increased	in	2019	due	to	higher	short-term	rates.		

80

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019  
SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

GUARANTEED PENSION
Guaranteed	Pension	delivered	a	strong	financial	and	risk	result	
supported	by	positive	market	developments.	

NOK million

2019

2018

Fee and administration income

        1,475 

   1,440  

Operating costs

Operating results

Risk result life & pensions 

Net profit sharing

      -819 

         -816 

        657 

          624 

        215 

          191 

        157 

          333 

Result before amortisation 

     1,029 

       1,148 

Financial performance
The	 profit	 for	 Guaranteed	 Pension	 amounted	 to	 NOK	 1,029	
million	(NOK	1,148	million).	While	the	operating	profit	and	risk	
result	 improved	 in	 2019,	 net	 profit	 sharing	 in	 2019	 was	 lower	
than	in	2018	due	to	dissolution	of	reserves	of	NOK	200	million	
last	year.

Fee	 and	 administration	 income	 in	 2019	 was	 in	 line	 with	 the	
previous	year	and	amounted	to	NOK	1,475	million	(NOK	1,440	
million).	 This	 is	 consistent	 with	 the	 fact	 that	 the	 products	 are	
in	 long-term	 decline.	 Norwegian	 Paid-up	 policies	 had	 a	 12%	
increase	in	income	in	2019,	while	SPP	and	Norwegian	Defined	
Benefit	experienced	2%	and	-3%	growth,	respectively.	Operat-
ing	 costs	 remained	 flat	 compared	 to	 2018	 and	 have	 declined	
over	time,	as	a	result	of	the	area	being	in	long-term	decline.

The	risk	result	was	NOK	215	million	(NOK	191	million)	in	2019,	
largely	stemming	from	the	Norwegian	paid-up	policy	portfolio	
due	to	good	disability	results	and	reactivation.	

The	profit-sharing	result	was	NOK	157	million	(NOK	333	million)	
in	2019.	The	result	has	essentially	been	generated	in	SPP.	The	
lower	result	in	2019	is	explained	by	dissolution	of	reserves	of	
NOK	200	million	in	2018.	Positive	investment	returns	resulted	in	
lower	deferred	capital	contributions	(DCC)	in	2019.	

Balance sheet and market performance
The	products	are	in	long-term	decline,	but	customer	reserves	
for	 Guaranteed	 Pension	 amounted	 to	 NOK	 263	 billion	 at	 the	
end	of	2019,	which	is	1%	higher	than	at	the	start	of	the	year.	
This	is	because	the	return	on	policies	exceeded	the	net	flow	of	
premiums	and	pension	claims.	The	net	flow	amounted	to	NOK	
-8.2	 billion	 in	 2019.	 The	 Norwegian	 Paid-up	 policy	 portfolio	
grew	as	Defined	Benefit	contracts	eventually	become	Paid-up	
policies	and	amounted	to	NOK	137	billion	(NOK	133	billion)	at	
the	end	of	2019.	

All	 products	 achieved	 a	 return	 above	 the	 guaranteed	 rate	 on	
average	 in	 2019,	 resulting	 in	 16%	 growth	 in	 buffer	 capital.	 In	
Norway,	the	average	value	adjusted	return	was	5.5%	while	the	
average	 guaranteed	 rate	 was	 3.2%.	 In	 Sweden,	 the	 average	
value	adjusted	return	was	7.9%	while	the	average	guaranteed	
rate	was	2.9%.

Key figures – Guaranteed Pension

(NOK mill.)

Guaranteed reserves

2019

2018

263,185

260,573

Guaranteed reserves in % of total reserves

54.5%

59.2%

Net transfers 

Buffer capital in % of customer reserves 

Norway

-103

8.6%

-165

6.4%

Buffer capital in % of customer reserves 

10.7%

8.7%

Sweden

81

OTHER
Satisfactory	returns	in	company	portfolios	contributed	to	a	
positive	financial	result	in	the	Other	segment.

Results for Other53)

(NOK mill.)

2019

2018

Fee and administration income

         51 

        102 

Operating costs

Operating profit

       -143 

       -190 

         -91 

         -89 

Financial results and risk results life

        296 

        128 

Result before amortisation

        205 

          40 

Eliminations

NOK million

2019

2018

Fee and administration income

       -215 

       -239 

Operating costs

Financial result

Result before amortisation

        215 

        239 

         -35 

         -35 

Financial performance
The	profit	before	amortisation	in	the	Other	segment	was	NOK	
205	million	(NOK	5	million)	in	2019.	The	Fee	and	administration	
income	 as	 well	 as	 the	 operational	 costs	 declined	 in	 2019	 due	
the	sale	of	Nordben	and	the	run-off	of	the	corporate	bank.	

The	Storebrand	Life	Insurance	Group	is	funded	by	a	combina-
tion	 of	 equity	 and	 subordinated	 loans.	 Assuming	 the	 current	
interest	rate	at	the	end	of	2019,	interest	expenses	are	expected	
to	be	approximately	NOK	90	million	quarterly.	

The	 financial	 result	 includes	 the	 return	 on	 the	 company	
portfolios	 in	 Storebrand	 Life	 Insurance	 and	 SPP,	 as	 well	 as	
the	 financial	 result	 of	 Storebrand	 ASA.	 The	 financial	 result	 is	
affected	by	the	low	interest	rate	level	throughout	the	year,	but	
tightened	credit	spreads	contributed	to	positive	returns	in	the	
company	portfolios.	

53)	Excludes	eliminations.	The	segment	result	consists	of	the	sum	total	of	results	for	the	business	activities	in	Other	plus	eliminations.		

82

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 8. DIRECTORS´ REPORT

Official Financial Statements of Storebrand 
ASA

ALLOCATION OF THE PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 
Storebrand	ASA	reported	a	profit	of	NOK	2,952	million	for	2019,	
compared	with	NOK	3,963	million	for	2018.	

The	 Board	 proposes	 a	 dividend	 of	 NOK	 1,517	 million	 to	 the	
General	 Meeting,	 corresponding	 to	 an	 ordinary	 dividend	 of	
NOK	3.25	per	share	for	2019	financial	year.	

Allocation  of  the  profit  for  the  year  for  Storebrand  ASA

NOK million

Profit for the year

Allocations

Transferred to other reserves

Provision for shared dividends

Total allocations

2019

2,952

1,435

1,517

2,952

2018

3,963

2,561

1,402

3,963

Storebrand	 ASA	 is	 the	 holding	 company	 in	 the	 Storebrand	
Group,	 and	 the	 accounts	 have	 been	 prepared	 in	 accordance	
with	 the	 Norwegian	 Accounting	 Act,	 the	 generally	 accepted	 
accounting	 policies	in	Norway	and	the	Norwegian	 Regulations	
relating	to	annual	accounts	for	insurance	companies.

Storebrand	ASA	reported	a	pre-tax	profit	of	NOK	3,125	million	in	
2019,	compared	with	NOK	4,074	million	in	2018.	Group	contribu-
tions	from	investments	in	subsidiaries	amounted	to	NOK	3,230	
million,	compared	with	NOK	4,131	million	for	the	previous	year.	

Income statement for Storebrand ASA

NOK million

Group contribution and dividends

Net financial  items

Operating expenses

Pre-tax profit/loss

Tax

Profit for the year

2019

3,230

-3

-102

3,125

-173

2,952

2018

4,131

28

-86

4,074

-111

3,963

Statement of comprehensive income

NOK million

Profit for the year

2019

2,952

2018

3,963

Other result elements not to be classified 
to profit/loss

Change in actuarial gains or losses

Tax on other income statement components

Total other income statement elements

-8

2

-6

9

-2

6

Total comprehensive income

2,946

3,969

Lysaker,	11	February	2020
Board	of	Directors	of	Storebrand	ASA

Didrik	Munch

									Chairman	of	the	Board

Karin	Bing	Orgland	

Laila	S.	Dahlen	

Liv	Sandbæk

		Martin	Skancke		

Karl	Sandlund		

						Fredrik	Törnqvist	

Magnus	Gard			

Odd	Arild	Grefstad
Group	Chief	Executive	Officer

83

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
					
9

Annual Accounts 
and Notes

Income	statement

Storebrand	Group
86	
87	 Statement	of	total	comprehensive	income
88	 Statement	of	finacial	position	
90	 Statement	of	changes	in	equity
91	 Statement	of	cash	flow	
93	 Notes

Storebrand	ASA
171	 Income	statement
171	 Statement	of	total	comprehensive	income
172	 Statement	of	finacial	position	
173	 Statement	of	changes	in	equity
174	 Statement	of	cash	flow	
175	 Notes
188	 Declaration	by	member	of	the	Board	and	the	CEO
189	 Independent	auditor´s	report

8585

STOREBRAND GROUP

Income statement

NOK million

Premium income 

Net	income	from	financial	assets	and	properties	for	the	company:

   - equities and other units at fair value

   - bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value

   - financial derivatives at fair value

   - loans at fair value

   - bonds at amortised cost

   - loans at amortised cost

   - profit from investments in associated companies/joint controlled operation

Net	income	from	financial	assets	and	properties	for	the	customers:

   - equities and other units at fair value

   - bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value

   - financial derivatives at fair value

   - loans at fair value

   - bonds at amortised cost

   - loans at amortised cost 

   - properties

   - profit from investments in associated companies

Other income

Total income

Insurance claims

Change in insurance liabilities 

Change in capital buffer

Operating expenses

Other expenses

Interest expenses

Total expenses before amortisation and write-downs

Group profit before amortisation and write-downs

Amortisation and write-downs of intangible assets

Group pre-tax profit

Tax expenses

Profit/loss for the year

Profit/loss for the year due to:

Share of profit for the period - shareholders

Share of profit for the period - hybrid capital investors

Share of profit for the period - minority

Total

Earnings per ordinary share (NOK)

Average number of shares as basis for calculation (million)

There is no dilution of the shares

86

Note

14

15

15

15

15

15

15

29

15

15

15

15

15

15

16

29

17

18

38

19

20, 21, 22, 23

24

25

27

26

2019

32,366

2018

29,631

40

600

7

14

214

802

39

37,318

4,167

1,424

11

3,912

546

1,864

341

3,758

87,422

-26,756

-44,725

-5,892

-4,828

-1,238

-947

-84,385

3,037

-444

2,593

-511

2,082

2,067

12

3

2,082

4.43

466.8

-10

286

50

4

116

665

46

-5,249

737

-2,111

136

4,254

544

1,487

303

4,028

34,918

-25,142

-2,140

1,730

-4,542

-853

-813

-31,760

3,158

-360

2,799

898

3,697

3,684

9

3

3,697

7.89

467.2

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019STOREBRAND GROUP

Statement of total comprehensive income 

NOK million

Profit/loss for the year

Change in actuarial assumptions

Adjustment of value of properties for own use

Total comprehensive income elements allocated to customers

Tax on other comprehensive income elements not to be classified to profit/loss 

Total other comprehensive income elements not to be classified to profit/loss

Translation differences foreign exchange

Gains/losses from cash flow hedging

Total other comprehensive income elements that may be classified to profit/loss

Note

21

41

Total other comprehensive income elements

Total comprehensive income 

Total	comprehensive	attribute	to:

Share of total comprehensive income - shareholders

Share of total comprehensive income  - hybrid capital investors

Share of total comprehensive income - minority

Total

2019

2,082

3

-22

22

12

15

-168

-36

-204

-190

1,892

1,879

12

1

1,892

2018

3,697

-26

48

-48

1

-25

-351

-23

-374

-399

3,297

3,286

9

2

3,297

87

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
STOREBRAND GROUP

Statement of Financial Position 

NOK million

Assets	company	portfolio

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets and excess value on purchased insurance contracts

Pension assets

Tangible fixed assets

Investments in associated companies and joint ventures

Financial	assets	at	amortised	cost:

- Bonds 

- Loans to financial institutions

- Loans to customers 

Reinsurers' share of technical reserves

Investment properties at fair value

Biological assets

Note

31.12.19

31.12.18

26

27

21

28

29

10,30,31

10,30

1,430

6,220

2

1,075

227

8,256

41

10,30,32

29,798

8,33

26

49

67

Accounts receivable and other short-term receivables

30,34

4,824

Financial	assets	at	fair	value:

- Equities and other units

- Bonds and other fixed-income securities

- Derivatives

- Loans to customers 

Bank deposits

Minority interests in consolidated mutual funds

Total assets company portfolio

Assets	customer	portfolio

Investments in associated companies

Financial	assets	at	amortised	cost:

- Bonds 

- Bonds held-to-maturity

- Loans to customers 

Reinsurers' share of technical reserves

Investment properties at fair value

Properties for own use

Accounts receivable and other short-term receivables

Financial	assets	at	fair	value:

   - Equities and other units

   - Bonds and other fixed-income securities

   - Derivatives

   - Loans to customers 

Bank deposits

Total assets customer portfolio

Total assets

88

8,12,30,35

323

8,10,12,30,36

28,512

10,12,30,37

32

10,30

1,183

389

3,119

44,933

130,474

29

4,045

10,30,31

10,30,31

10,30,32

8,33

33

30.34

8,12,30,35

8,10,12,30,36

10,12,30,37

32

10,30

89,790

13,377

23,735

69

29,366

1,375

450

194,020

128,127

4,131

6,736

7,475

502,695

633,170

1,972

6,106

5

43

255

8,349

318

28,236

21

50

67

7,005

295

24,055

1,226

220

3,633

29,290

111,145

4,406

86,374

14,403

25,270

48

28,217

1,420

1,012

157,066

133,531

3,421

5,708

5,457

466,331

577,476

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019NOK million

Equity	and	liabilities

Paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Hybrid capital

Minority interests

Total equity

Subordinated loan capital

Capital buffer

Insurance liabilities

Pension liabilities

Deferred tax

Financial	liabilities:

- Liabilities to financial institutions

- Deposits from banking customers

- Securities issued

- Derivatives company portfolio

- Derivatives customer portfolio

- Other non-current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Minority interests in consolidated mutual funds

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

31.12.19

31.12.18

12,856

20,264

226

52

33,398

8,925

23,825

9,30

38

38,39

477,171

21

26

266

768

9,12,30

9,12,30

9,12,30

10,12,30,37

10,12,30,37

9,30,40

446

14,404

18,729

86

908

1,037

8,274

44,933

599,772

633,170

12,858

19,782

176

57

32,873

8,224

18,983

444,341

322

258

2

14,419

17,529

460

4,147

6,628

29,290

544,604

577,476

89

Lysaker,	11	February	2020
Board	of	Directors	of	Storebrand	ASA

Didrik	Munch

									Chairman	of	the	Board

Karin	Bing	Orgland	

Laila	S.	Dahlen	

Liv	Sandbæk

		Martin	Skancke		

Karl	Sandlund		

						Fredrik	Törnqvist	

Magnus	Gard			

Odd	Arild	Grefstad
Group	Chief	Executive	Officer

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
					
STOREBRAND GROUP

Statement of changes in equity

NOK million

capital 1)

shares

premium 

equity

differences

equity 2)

earnings

capital 3)

interests 

equity

Share 

Own 

Share 

paid in 

translation 

Other 

retained 

Hybrid 

Minority 

Total  

Statement	of	changes	in	equity

Total 

Currency 

Total 

Equity at 31 December 2017

2,339

-5

10,521

12,855

1,426

16,226

17,652

3,684

3,684

-350

-48

-398

226

9

99

3

-1

30,832

3,697

-399

-350

3,636

3,286

9

2

3,297

Equity at 31 December 2018

2,339

-2

10,521

12,858

1,076

18,706

19,782

3

3

48

48

2

2

-1,167

-1,167

-82

43

-82

43

50

4

-48

-9

-1,169

-120

35

32,873

2,082

4

-2

-38

-8

57

3

-50

-9

176

12

2,067

2,067

-166

-22

-188

-2

-190

-166

2,045

1,879

12

1

1,892

Profit for the period

Total other comprehensive 
income elements

Total comprehensive  
income for the period

Equity	transactions	with	
owners:

Own shares

Issues of shares

Hybrid capital classified as 
equity 

Paid out interest hybrid capital

Dividend paid

Purchase of minority interests

Other

Profit for the period

Total other comprehensive 
income elements

Total comprehensive  
income for the period

Equity	transactions	with	
owners:

Own shares

-3

-3

-27

-27

Hybrid capital classified as 

equity 

Paid out interest hybrid capital

Dividend paid

Other

3

3

50

-12

-1,399

-1,399

27

27

Equity at 31 December 2019

2,339

-5

10,521

12,856

910

19,355

20,264

226

1)	467,813,982	shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	NOK	5.										

2)	Includes	undistributable	funds	in	the	risk	equalisation	fund	amounting	to	NOK	466	million	and	security	reserves	amounting	NOK	62	million.

3)	Perpetual	hybrid	tier	1	capital	classified	as	equity.

-29

53

-12

-1,399

21

33,398

-7

52

90

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019STOREBRAND GROUP

Statement of cash flow 

NOK million

Cash	flow	from	operational	activities

Net receipts premium - insurance

Net payments compensation and insurance benefits

Net receipts/payments - transfers

Net receipts/payments - insurance liabilities

Receipts - interest, commission and fees from customers

Payments - interest, commission and fees to customers

Taxes paid

Payments relating to operations

Net receipts/payments - other operational activities

Net cash flow from operations before financial assets and banking customers

Net receipts/payments - loans to customers

Net receipts/payments - deposits bank customers

Net receipts/payments - mutual funds 

Net receipts/payments - investment properties

Net change in bank deposits insurance customers

Net cash flow from financial assets and banking customers

Net cash flow from operational activities 

Cash	flow	from	investment	activities

Receipts - sale of subsidaries

Payments - purchase of subsidaries

Net receits/payments - sale/purchase of fixed assets

Net receipts/payments - sale of insurance portfolios

Net cash flow from investment activities

Cash	flow	from	financing	activities

Receipts - new loans

Repayments of loans

Payments - interest on loans

Receipts - subordinated loan capital

Payments - repayment of subordinated loan capital

Payments - interest on subordinated loan capital

Net receipts/payments - loans to and claims from other financial institutions

Receipts - issuing of share capital / sale of shares to own employees

Payments - repayment of share capital

Payments - dividends

Receipts - hybrid capital

Payments - repayment of hybrid capital

Payments - interest on hybrid capital

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow for the period

2019

2018

26,343

-20,723

-118

-765

2,426

-503

-21

-4,837

4,786

6,589

-1,419

-15

-3,435

-368

-2,092

-7,329

-740

-308

-96

29

-375

3,001

-1,769

-429

1,052

-253

-365

443

33

-68

-1,399

125

-75

-12

284

-831

25,211

-20,056

-699

-5,140

2,232

-290

-56

-4,633

-303

-3,735

-5,584

-209

10,965

296

-423

5,045

1,310

1,175

-736

-35

156

560

4,177

-3,195

-295

845

-1,501

-373

-153

37

-1,168

100

-150

-9

-1,684

185

91

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESSTOREBRAND GROUP

Statement of cash flow (continue)

NOK million

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period

Currency translation cash/cash equivalents in foreign currency

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1)

1) Consist of: 

Loans to financial institutions

Bank deposits

Total

2019

-831

3,951

41

3,160

41

3,119

3,160

2018

185

3,780

-14

3,951

318

3,633

3,951

The cash flow analysis shows the Group’s cash flows for operational, investment and financial activities pursuant to the direct method. The cash flows 

show the overall change in means of payment over the year. 

Operational activities
A substantial part of the activities in a financial group will be classified as operational. All receipts and payments from insurance activities are included 

from the insurance companies, and these cash flows are invested in financial assets that are also defined as operational activities. One subtotal is 

generated in the statement that shows the net cash flow from operations before financial assets and banking customers, and one subtotal that shows 

the cash flows from financial assets and banking customers. This shows that the composition of net cash flows from operational activities for a financial 

group includes cash flows from both operations and investments in financial assets. The life insurance companies’ balance sheets include substantial 

items linked to the insurance customers that are included on the individual lines in the cash flow analysis. Since the cash flow analysis is intended to 

show the change in cash flow for the company, the change in bank deposits for insurance customers is included on its own line in operating activities 

to neutralise the cash flows associated with the customer portfolio in life insurance.

Investment activities
Includes cash flows for holdings in group companies and tangible fixed assets.

Financing activities
Financing activities include cash flows for equity, subordinated loans and other borrowing that helps fund the Group’s activities. Payments of interest 

on borrowing and payments of share dividends to shareholders are financial activities. 

Cash/cash equivalents
Cash/cash equivalents are defined as claims on central banks and loans to and claims from financial institutions. The amount does not include claims 

on financial institutions linked to the insurance customers portfolio, since these are liquid assets that not available for use by the Group.

92

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
STOREBRAND GROUP

Notes to the financial statement

Note	31:

Note	32:

Note	33:

Note	34:

Note	35:

Note	36:

Note	37:

Note	38:

Note	39:

Note	40:

Note	41:

Note	42:

Note	43:

Note	44:

Note	45:

Note	46:

Bonds	at	amortised	cost

Loans	to	customers

Properties

Accounts	receivable	and	other	short-term	receivables

Equities	and	fund	units	to	fair	value

Bonds	and	other	fixed-income	securities

Derivatives

Technical	insurance	reserves	-	life	insurance

Technical	insurance	reserves	-	P&C	insurance

Other	current	liabilities

OTHER NOTES

Hedge	accounting

Collateral

Contingent	liabilities

Securities	lending	and	buy-back	guarantees

Information	about	related	parties

Sold/liquidated	business

Note	1:

Note	2:

Note	3:

Note	4:

Note	5:

Note	6:

Note	7:

Note	8:

Note	9:

Note	10:

Note	11:

Note	12:

Note	13:

Note	14:

Note	15:

Note	16:

Note	17:

Note	18:

Note	19:

Note	20:

Note	21:

Note	22:

Note	23:

Note	24:

Note	25:

Note	26:

BUSINESS AND RISK NOTES

Corporate	information	and	accounting	policies

Important	accounting	estimates	and	discretionary	

judgements

Acquisition

Segment	reporting

Risk	management	and	internal	control

Operational	risk

Insurance	risk

Financial	market	risks

Liquidity	risk

Credit	risk

Risk	concentration

Valuation	of	financial	instruments	and	properties

Solidity	and	capital	management

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT NOTES

Premium	income

Net	income	analysed	by	class	of	financial	instrument

Net	income	from	properties

Other	income

Insurance	claims

Change	in	capital	buffer

Operating	expenses	and	number	of	employees

Pensions	expenses	and	pension	liabilities

Remuneration	to	senior	employees	and	elected	officers	

of	the	company

Remuneration	paid	to	auditors

Other	expenses

Interest	expenses

Tax

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION NOTES

Note	27:

Intangible	assets	and	excess	value	on	purchased	 

insurance	contracts

Note	28:

Tangible	fixed	assets	Tangible	fixed	assets	and	lease	

Note	29:

Note	30:

contracts

Investments	in	other	companies

Classification	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities

93

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 1: Company information and accounting policies 

1. Company information
Storebrand ASA is a Norwegian public limited company that is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The consolidated financial state-
ments for 2019 were approved by the Board of Directors of Storebrand ASA on 11 February 2020. 

The Storebrand Group offers a comprehensive range of insurance and asset management services, as well as securities, banking and 
investment services, to private individuals, companies, municipalities, and the public sector. The Storebrand Group consists of the 
business areas Savings, Insurance, Guaranteed Pensions and Other. The Group’s head office is located at Professor Kohts vei 9, in 
Lysaker, Norway.  

2. Basis for preparation of the financial statements
The accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements are described below.  The policies are applied consistently to 
similar transactions and to other events involving similar circumstances. There is no required use of uniform accounting policies for 
insurance contracts and this exemption is applied for insurance contracts in the consolidated financial statements. This is discussed 
in section 14.

Storebrand ASA’s consolidated financial statements are presented using EU-approved International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) and related interpretations, as well as other Norwegian disclosure requirements laid down in legislation and regulations. 

Use of estimates when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, the notes to the financial statements and information on 
potential liabilities. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. See Note 2 for further information. 

3. Summary of significant accounting policies for material items on the balance sheet 
For the most part, the asset side of the Group’s balance sheet comprises financial instruments and investment properties and a differ-
entiation is made between assets in the company portfolio (shareholders) and assets belonging to the customer portfolio. This split 
is due to the fact that the Group has a significant life insurance business in which customer assets must be kept separate from the 
company’s assets. 

Financial instruments - IFRS 9
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces the current IAS 39, and was generally applicable from 1 January 2018. However, for insurance- 
dominated groups and companies, IFRS 4 allows for either the implementation of IFRS 9 to be deferred (deferral approach) or to 
enter the differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9 through other comprehensive income (overlay approach) until implementation of 
IFRS 17. The Storebrand Group qualifies for temporary deferral of IFRS 9 because over 90 per cent of the Group’s total liabilities as of 
31 December 2015 were linked to the insurance businesses. For the Storebrand Group, IFRS 9 will be implemented together with IFRS 
17, which is expected to be applicable from 1 January 2022.

The Storebrand Group has conducted a provisional analysis of the classification and measurement of financial instruments in  
accordance with the present IAS 39 for the transition to IFRS 9, based on the current business model for the individual instruments. 
For financial instruments that are expected to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through total comprehensive 
income upon transition to IFRS 9, a SPPI (“Solely payment of principal and interest”) test is carried out. This is a provisional categorisa-
tion under IFRS 9, based on the present asset allocation. No assessments have been made of any changes in classification and  
measurement of financial assets under IFRS 9 in connection with the transition to IFRS 17.

94

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019IFRS9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO AMORTISED COST AND FVOCI

NOK million

Financial	assets

Bank deposits

Bonds and other fixed-income securities

Loans to financial institutions

Loans to customers

Loans to customers

Accounts receivable and other short-term 
receivables

Total financial assets

Financial	liabilities

Deposits from banking customers

Liabilities to financial institutions

Debt raised by issuance of securities

Subordinatd loan capital

Other current liabilities

Total financial liabilities

IAS 39  

IFRS 9          

after IAS 39                        

after IFRS 9         

after IAS 39                        

after IFRS 9         

classification

classification

1.1.2019

1.1.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

Booked value             

Fari value            

Booked value             

Fari value            

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

 9,090 

 9,090 

 10,594 

 10,594 

 109,126 

 114,164 

 111,424 

 116,161 

 318 

 318 

 41 

 41 

FVOCI

 53,192 

 53,169 

 53,245 

 53,246 

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

AC

 316 

 316 

 288 

 288 

 8,018 

 8,018 

 5,273 

 5,273 

 180,059 

 185,075 

 180,865 

 185,604 

 14,419 

 14,419 

 14,404 

 14,404 

 2 

 2 

 446 

 446 

 17,529 

 17,565 

 18,729 

 18,728 

 8,224 

 6,795 

 8,218 

 6,795 

 8,925 

 8,274 

 9,010 

 8,274 

 46,969 

 47,000 

 50,778 

 50,862 

IFRS9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

NOK million

Financial	assets

IAS 39           

IFRS 9          

after IAS 39                        

after IFRS 9         

after IAS 39                        

after IFRS 9         

classification

classification

1.1.2019

1.1.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

Booked value             

Fari value            

Booked value             

Fari value            

Shares and fund units

FVP&L (FVO)

Bonds and other fixed-income securities

FVP&L (FVO)

Loans to customers

FVP&L (FVO)

FVP&L 

FVP&L

FVP&L 

 157,361 

 157,361 

 194,343 

 194,343 

 157,586 

 157,586 

 156,639 

 156,639 

 5,928 

 5,928 

 7,126 

 7,126 

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial	liabilities

Derivatives

Total financial liabilities

FVP&L/ Hedge 
accounting

FVP&L/ Hedge 
accounting

 4,646 

 4,646 

 5,314 

 5,314 

 325,521 

 325,521 

 363,421 

 363,421 

FVP&L/ Hedge 

FVP&L/ Hedge 

accounting

accounting

 4,607 

 4,607 

 4,607 

 4,607 

 994 

 994 

 994 

 994 

A large majority of the financial instruments are measured at fair value (the fair value option is used), whilst other financial instruments 
that are included in the categories Loans and receivables and Held to maturity are measured at amortised cost. Financial instruments 
measured at amortised cost are largely related to Norwegian pension liabilities with annual interest rate guarantee. 

Investment properties are measured at fair value. 

95

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESIntangible assets primarily comprise excess value relating to insurance contracts and customer relations acquired in connection with a 
business combination. This excess value is measured at historical cost less annual amortisation and write-downs.  

For the most part, the liabilities side of the Group’s balance sheet comprises financial instruments (liabilities) and provisions relating 
to future pension and insurance payments (insurance liabilities). With the exception of derivatives, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortised cost.

Insurance liabilities must be adequate and cover liabilities relating to issued insurance contracts. Various methods and principles are 
used in the Group when assessing the reserves for different insurance contracts. A considerable part of the insurance liabilities relate 
to insurance contracts with interest guarantees. The recognised liabilities related to Norwegian insurance contracts with guaranteed 
interest rates are discounted by the basic interest rate (which corresponds to the guaranteed return/interest rate) for the respective 
insurance contracts. 

The recognised liabilities related to the Swedish insurance contracts with guaranteed interest rates in the subsidiary SPP are 
discounted by an observable market interest rate and by an estimated market interest rate for terms to maturity when no observable 
interest rate is available and corresponds essentially to the same interest rate that is used in the Solvency calculations. 

In the case of unit-linked insurance contracts, reserves for the savings element in the contracts will correspond to the value of related 
asset portfolios.

Due to the fact that the customers’ assets in the life insurance business (guaranteed pension) have historically yielded a return that 
has exceeded the increased value in guaranteed insurance liabilities, the excess amount has been set aside as customer buffers 
(liabilities), including in the form of additional reserves, value adjustment reserve and conditional bonus. 

Insurance liabilities include Incurred But Not Settled (IBNS) reserves, which consist of amounts reserved for claims either incurred 
but not yet reported or reported but not yet settled (Incurred But Not Reported “IBNR” and Reported But Not Settled “RBNS”). IBNS 
reserves are included in the premium reserve. 

IBNS reserves are measured using actuarial models based on historical information about the portfolio.

4. Changes in accounting policies 
Anew accounting standard was implemented in 2019 - IFRS 16 Leases. For changes in estimates, see Note 2 for further information. 

IFRS 16:
IFRS 16 Leases, replaces the current IAS 17 and is applicable from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The new standard for leases will not result in major changes for lessors, but 
will however significantly change accounting by lessees. IFRS 16 requires that, in principle, lessees recognise all leases in the balance 
sheet according to a simplified model that resembles the accounting treatment of financial leases in accordance with IAS 17. The 
present value of fixed lease payments shall be recognised in the balance sheet as debt and the right to use the leased asset during 
the lease period is recognised as an asset. Short-term leases and leases in which the leased asset has a low value are not recognised. 
Storebrand has chosen to classify the right to use the asset as tangible fixed assets and the lease liability as other non-current liabili-
ties. The recognised asset is amortised over the lease period and the depreciation expense is recognised as an operating expense on 
an ongoing basis. The interest expense on the lease commitment is recognised as a financial expense. 

IFRS 16 can be implemented according to either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach, and Storebrand 
has selected the modified retrospective approach. This means that comparative figures are not restated and the effect is entered in 
the balance sheet in the implementation year of 2019. Upon implementation, the right of use of the asset and liability will be the same 
amount and will not impact on equity. The transition to IFRS 16 increased assets and liabilities by approximately NOK 1.1 billion for the 
Storebrand Group on the transition date. Leases with a duration of less than 12 months as at 1 January 2019 and leases that include 
assets valued at less than NOK 50,000 will not be recognised in the balance sheet, but will be recognised as an operating expense 
over the lease period. For further information regarding the accounting effect of IFRS 16, see Note 28 Tangible fixed assets and leases.

Hedge accounting
Storebrand has selected early implementation of “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7” that was 
issued in September 2019. In accordance with the transitional rules, the amendments have been subsequently applied to hedging 

96

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
arrangements that existed at the start of the reporting period or were identified thereafter and to the amount accumulated in the 
cash flow hedge reserve on that date. The amendments provide temporary relief from applying specific requirements for hedge 
accounting of hedging arrangements that are directly affected by the IBOR reform. This has the effect that the IBOR reform will 
not generally result in the conclusion of hedge accounting. However, all hedge effectiveness will still be recognised in the income 
statement. The stipulated amendments also determine when the relaxation of the rules shall no longer apply, which includes the 
uncertainty resulting from the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform no longer existing. See the discussion in Note 41.

5. New IFRS that have not entered into force 
New standards and changes in standards that have not come into effect 

FRS 17:
IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and introduces new requirements for the recognition, measurement, presentation and 
disclosure of issued insurance contracts. The standard has not been approved by the EU, but is expected to be applicable from 1 
January 2022. The purpose of the new standard is to establish uniform practices for the accounting treatment of insurance contracts. 

IFRS 17 is a comprehensive and complex standard, with fundamental differences to the present standard for measuring liabilities 
and recognising earnings. Insurance contracts must be recognised at the risk-adjusted present value of future cash flows, with the 
addition of unearned profit in a group of contracts (Contractual Service Margin = CSM). Loss-making contracts must be recognised 
immediately.

As a starting point, IFRS 17 must be retrospectively applied, but modified retrospective application is permitted or application based 
on the fair value on the transition date if retrospective application is impracticable.

The implementation date is 1 January 2022, with a requirement that comparable figures are stated. 

Storebrand is working on preparing for implementation of IFRS 17, including assessing the effects implementation of IFRS 17 will have 
for Storebrand’s consolidated financial statements.

There are no other new or changed accounting standards that have not entered into force that are expected to have a significant 
effect on Storebrand’s consolidated financial statements.

6. Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include Storebrand ASA and companies controlled by Storebrand ASA. Minority interests are 
included in the Group’s equity, unless there are options or other conditions that entail minority interests being measured as liabilities. 

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, Storebrand Asset Management AS, Storebrand Bank ASA and Storebrand Forsikring AS are significant 
subsidiaries owned directly by Storebrand ASA. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS also owns the Swedish holding company Storebrand 
Holding AB, which in turn owns SPP Pension & Försäkring AB (publ). On acquiring the Swedish operations in 2007, the authorities 
instructed Storebrand to make an application to maintain a group structure by the end of 2009. Storebrand has filed an application 
to maintain the existing group structure. A controlling interest in Skagen AS was acquired in 2017 and is owned by Storebrand Asset 
Management AS. The Norwegian authorities have granted Storebrand an exemption from the requirement to organise equivalent 
businesses in the same company. This exemption expires in 2022.  

Investments in associated companies (normally investments of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the company’s equity) in which 
the Group exercises significant influence, and investments in joint ventures are recognised in accordance with the equity method. 
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures are initially recognised at acquisition cost. 

Storebrand consolidates certain funds in the Group’s balance sheet when the requirement for control has been met. This 
encompasses funds in which Storebrand has an ownership interest of approximately 40 per cent or more, which are managed 
by companies in the Storebrand Group. In the Group’s accounts, such funds are consolidated fully in the balance sheet, and the 
non-controlling interests are shown on a line for assets and on a corresponding line for liabilities. The non-controlling interests can 
demand redemption of their ownership interests and, as a result of this, they are classified as liabilities in the consolidated financial 
statements of Storebrand. 

97

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESCurrencies and translation of foreign companies’ accounts
The Group’s presentation currency is Norwegian kroner. Foreign companies that are part of the Group and have different functional 
currencies are converted to Norwegian kroner. Translation differences are included in the total comprehensive income.

Elimination of internal transactions
Internal receivables and payables, internal gains and losses, interest, dividends and similar between companies in the Group are 
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Transactions between the customer portfolios and the company portfolio in the 
life insurance business and between the customer portfolios in the life insurance business and other companies in the Group will 
not be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The reason for this is that the result in the customer portfolio is assigned 
to the customers each financial year and must not influence the result and equity of the company. Pursuant to the life insurance 
regulations, transactions with customer portfolios are carried out at fair value.

7. Business combinations
The acquisition method is applied when accounting for acquisition of businesses. The consideration is measured at fair value. The 
direct acquisition expenses are expensed when they arise, with the exception of expenses related to raising debt or equity  
(new issues).

When making investments, including purchasing investment properties, a decision is made as to whether the purchase constitutes 
acquisition of a business pursuant to IFRS 3. When such acquisitions are not regarded as an acquisition of a business, the acquisition 
method pursuant to IFRS 3 is not applied. Among other things, this does not entail provisions for deferred tax such as for business 
combinations.   

8. Segment information
The segment information is based on the internal financial reporting structure of the most senior decision-maker. At Storebrand, the 
executive management is responsible for following-up and evaluating the results of the segments and is defined as the most senior 
decision-maker. Four segments are reported for:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Savings
Insurance
Guaranteed Pension
Other

There are some differences between the result lines used in the income statement and the segment results. The Group’s income 
statement includes gross income and costs linked to both the insurance customers and owners (shareholders). The segment results 
only include result elements relating to owners (shareholders) which are the result elements that the Group has performance 
measures and follow-up for.

Financial services provided between segments are priced at market terms. Services provided from joint functions and staff are 
charged to the different segments based on supply agreements and distribution keys. 

9. Income recognition
Premium income
Net premium income includes the year’s premiums written (including savings elements, administration premium, fees for issuing 
Norwegian interest rate guarantees and profit element risk), premium reserves transferred and ceded reinsurance. Annual premiums 
are generally accrued on a straight-line basis over the coverage period. 

Income from properties and financial assets
Income from properties and financial assets are described in Sections 12 and 13.

Other income
Fees are recognised when the income can be measured reliably and is earned. Return-based revenues and performance fees are 
recognised when the uncertainty associated with the income is no longer present. Fixed fees are recognised as income in line with 
delivery of the service. 

98

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
      
10. Goodwill and intangible assets  
Added value when acquiring a business that cannot be directly attributable to assets or liabilities on the date of the acquisition is 
classified as goodwill on the balance sheet. Goodwill is measured at acquisition cost on the date of the acquisition. Goodwill arising 
from the acquisition of subsidiaries is classified as an intangible asset. 

Goodwill is not amortised, instead it is tested for impairment. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment if there are indications that its value 
has become impaired. The review is conducted at least annually and determines the recoverable amount of goodwill. If the relevant 
discounted cash flow is less than the carrying value, goodwill will be written down. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is 
prohibited even if information later comes to light showing that there is no longer a need for the write-down or the impairment loss 
has been reduced. Goodwill is allocated to the relevant cash flow generating units that are expected to benefit from the acquisition so 
that it can subsequently be tested for impairment. 

Intangible assets with limited useful economic lives are measured at acquisition cost less accumulated amortisation and any write 
downs. The useful life and amortisation method are measured each year. With initial recognition of intangible assets in the balance 
sheet, it must be demonstrated that probable future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. The cost of 
the asset must also be measured reliably. The value of an intangible asset is tested for impairment when there are indications that 
its value has been impaired. In other respects intangible assets are subject to write-downs and reversals of write-downs in the same 
manner as described for tangible fixed assets.  

11. Adequacy test for insurance liabilities and related excess values     
A liability adequacy test must be conducted of the insurance liability pursuant to IFRS 4 each time the financial statements are 
presented. The test conducted in Storebrand’s consolidated financial statements is based on the Group’s calculation of capital. 

12. Investment properties  
Investment properties are measured at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between well- 
informed, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Income from investment properties consists of both changes in fair value and 
rental income. 

Investment properties primarily consist of centrally located office buildings, shopping centres and logistics buildings. Properties leased 
to tenants outside the Group are classified as investment properties. In the case of properties partly occupied by the Group for its 
own use and partly let to tenants, the identifiable tenanted portion is treated as an investment property. All properties that are owned 
by the customer portfolios are measured at fair value and the changes in value are allocated to the customer portfolios. 

13. Financial instruments
13-1. General policies and definitions
Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and liabilities are included in the balance sheet from such time Storebrand becomes party to the instrument’s 
contractual terms and conditions. General purchases and sales of financial instruments are recorded on the transaction date. When a 
financial asset or a financial liability is initially recognised in the financial statements, it is valued at fair value. 
Initial recognition includes transaction costs directly related to the date of acquisition or issue of the financial asset/liability if it is not a 
financial asset/liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual right to the cash flow from the financial asset expires, or when the company 
transfers the financial asset to another party in a transaction by which all, or virtually all, the risk and reward associated with owner-
ship of the asset is transferred.

Financial liabilities are derecognised in the balance sheet when they cease to exist, i.e. once the contractual liability has been fulfilled, 
cancelled or has expired.

Impairment	of	financial	assets
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, an assessment is made on each reporting date as to whether there is any  
objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets have incurred losses. 

If there is objective evidence that impairment has occurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not occurred), 

99

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
    
 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate calculated at initial recognition).  
The amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement.

Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognised. 

13-2. Classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets are classified into one of the following categories:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Financial assets held for trading. 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the fair value option (FVO). 
Financial assets held to maturity.
Financial assets, loans and receivables. 

Held for trading
A financial asset is held for trading if: 

• 
• 

• 

it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the short term, 
 is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and there is evidence of a recent actual 
pattern of short-term profit-taking, or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

With the exception of derivatives, only a limited proportion of Storebrand’s financial assets fall into this category.

Financial assets held for trading are measured at fair value at the reporting date, with all changes in their fair value recognised in profit 
or loss.

At fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the fair value option (FVO).
A significant proportion of Storebrand’s financial instruments are classified in the category of fair value through profit or loss because:
• 

 such classification reduces the mismatch in the measurement or recognition that would otherwise arise as a result of the 
different rules for measuring assets and liabilities, or
the financial assets form part of a portfolio that is managed and reported on a fair value basis

• 

The accounting is equivalent to that of the held for trading category (the instruments are measured at fair value and changes in value are 
recognised in the income statement).

Investments held to maturity
Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity and that a 
company has the intention and ability to hold to maturity, with the exception of: 

• 
• 

assets that are designated upon initial recognition as assets at fair value through profit or loss, or
assets that are defined as loans and receivables.

Assets held to maturity are recognised at amortised costs using the effective interest method. The category is used in the Norwegian 
life insurance business for assets linked to insurance contracts with interest rate guarantees. 

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market, with the exception of assets that the company intends to sell immediately or in the near term that are classified as held for 
trading and those that the company upon initial recognition designates at fair value through profit or loss. 
Loans and receivables are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The category is used in the Norwegian life 
insurance business linked to insurance contracts with a guaranteed interest rate, and in the banking business. 

Loans and receivables that are designated as hedged items are subject to measurement under the hedge accounting requirements.

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
13-3. Derivatives
Accounting treatment of derivatives that are not hedging 
Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are recognised as financial instruments held for trading. The fair value 
of such derivatives is classified as either an asset or a liability with changes in fair value through profit or loss.

The majority of the derivatives used routinely for asset management fall into this category.

Some of the Group’s insurance contracts contain embedded derivatives such as interest rate guarantees. These insurance contracts 
do not follow the accounting standard IAS 39 Financial Instruments, but instead follow the accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance 
Contracts, and the embedded derivatives are not continually measured at fair value.  

13-4. Hedge accounting
Fair value hedging
Storebrand uses fair value hedging for the interest rate risk. The items hedged are financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. 
Derivatives are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the value of the hedged item that are attributable to the 
hedged risk adjust the carrying amount of the hedged item and are recognised through profit or loss.  

Cash flow hedging
Some borrowing in foreign currency is hedged by means of hedging instruments (derivatives). Storebrand uses cash flow hedging of 
the foreign exchange risk on the principal amount and foreign exchange risk for the credit margin. The net ongoing changes in value 
in the hedging instrument that is considered effective hedging are recognised in total comprehensive income and the non-effective 
share must be recognised through profit or loss.

Hedging of net investments
Hedging of net investments in foreign businesses is recognised in the accounts in the same way as cash flow hedging. Gains and 
losses on the hedging instrument that relate to the effective part of the hedging are recognised through total comprehensive income, 
while gains and losses that relate to the ineffective part are recognised in the income statement. The total loss or gain in equity is 
recognised in the income statement when the foreign business is sold or wound up. 

13-5. Financial liabilities
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are primarily measured at amortised cost using an effective interest method.

14. Insurance liabilities
The accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts addresses the accounting treatment of insurance contracts. Storebrand’s 
insurance contracts fall within the scope of this standard. IFRS 4 is a temporary standard until IFRS 17 is to be used. IFRS 4 allows 
the use of non-uniform principles for the treatment of insurance contracts in consolidated financial statements. In the consolidated 
financial statements, the insurance liabilities in the respective subsidiaries are included as these are calculated on the basis of the 
laws of the individual countries. This also applies to insurance contracts acquired via business combinations. In such cases, positive 
excess values are capitalised as assets. 

Pursuant to IFRS 4, provisions for insurance liabilities must be adequate. When assessing the adequacy associated with recognised 
acquired insurance contracts, reference must also be made to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and 
Solvency II calculations. 

An explanation of the accounting policies for the most important insurance liabilities can be found below.   

14-1. General – life insurance
Claims for own account 
Claims for own account comprise claims settlements paid out, less reinsurance received, premium reserves transferred to other com-
panies, and reinsurance ceded.

Changes in insurance liabilities
Changes in insurance liabilities comprise premium savings that are taken to income under premium income and payments, as well as 
changes in provisions for future claims This item also includes added guaranteed returns on the premium reserve and the premium 
fund, as well as returns to customers beyond the guaranteed returns. 

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SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES              
Insurance liabilities (premium reserve)
The premium reserve represents the present value of the company’s total expected insurance liabilities, including future 
administration costs in accordance with the individual insurance contracts, after deducting the present value of agreed future 
premiums. In the case of individual account policies with flexible premium payments, the total policy value is included in the premium 
reserve. The premium reserve is equivalent to 100 per cent of the guaranteed surrender or transfer value of insurance contracts prior 
to any fees for early surrender or transfer and the policies’ share of the market value adjustment reserve.

The premium reserve is calculated using the same assumptions as those used to calculate premiums for the individual insurance 
contracts, i.e. assumptions about mortality and disability rates, interest rates and costs. Premium tariffs are based on the observed 
level of mortality and disability in the population with the addition of security margins that include expected future developments in 
this respect. 

The premium reserve includes reserve amounts for future administration costs for all lines of insurance including settlement costs 
(administration reserve). In the case of paid-up contracts, the present value of all future administration costs is allocated in full to the 
premium reserve. In the case of contracts with future premium payments, a deduction is made for the cash value of the proportion of 
future administration costs expected to be financed by future premium receipts.

A substantial proportion of the Norwegian insurance contracts have a one-year interest rate guarantee, meaning that the guaranteed 
return must be achieved every year. In the Swedish business, there are no contracts with an annual interest rate guarantee, but there 
are insurance contracts with a terminal value guarantee.  

Insurance liabilities, special investments portfolio 
Insurance liabilities associated with the value of the special investments portfolio must always equal the value of the investments port-
folio assigned to the contract. The proportion of profit in the risk result is included. The company is not exposed to investment risk on 
customer assets, since the customers are not guaranteed a minimum return. The only exception is in the event of death, when the 
beneficiaries are repaid the amount originally paid in for annuity insurance and for guaranteed account (Garantikonto).

IBNS reserves
Included in the premium reserve for insurance risk are provisions for claims either occurred but not yet reported or reported but not 
yet settled. IBNR are reserves for potential future payments when Storebrand has yet to be informed about whether an instance of 
disability, death or other instance entailing compensation has occurred. Since Storebrand is neither aware of the frequency nor the 
amount payable, IBNR is estimated using actuarial models based on historical information about the portfolio. Correspondingly, RBNS 
is a provision for potential future payments when Storebrand has knowledge of the incident, but has not settled the claim. Actuarial 
models based on historical information are also used to estimate the reserves. 

Transfers of premium reserves, etc. (transfers)
Transfers of premium reserves resulting from transfers of policies between insurance companies are recorded in the income state-
ment as net premiums for own account in the case of reserves received and claims for own account in the case of reserves paid out. 
The recognition of costs and income takes place on the date the insured risk is ceded. The premium reserve in the insurance liabilities 
is reduced/increased on the same date. The premium reserve transferred includes the policy’s share of additional statutory reserves, 
the market value adjustment reserve, conditional bonus and the profit for the year. Transferred additional reserves are not shown as 
part of premium income, but are reported separately as changes in insurance liabilities. Transferred amounts are classified as current 
receivables or liabilities until the transfer takes place. 

Selling costs
Selling costs in the Norwegian life insurance business are expensed, whilst in the Swedish subsidiaries, selling costs are recorded in 
the balance sheet and amortised over the expected duration of the contract. 

14-2. Life insurance – Norway  
Additional statutory reserves
The company is allowed to make allocations to the additional statutory reserves to ensure the solvency of its life insurance business. 
These additional reserves are divided among the contracts and can be used to cover a negative interest result up to the interest rate 
guarantee. In the event that the company does not achieve a return that equals the interest rate guarantee in any given year, the 
allocation can be reversed from the contract to enable the company to meet the interest rate guarantee. This will result in a reduction 
in the additional statutory reserves and a corresponding increase in the premium reserve for the contract. For allocated annuities, the 
additional statutory reserves are paid in instalments over the disbursement period.

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019The additional statutory reserves cannot exceed 12 per cent of the premium reserve. If the limit is exceeded, the excess amount is 
assigned to the contract as surplus.

Premium fund, deposit reserve and pensioners’ surplus fund
The premium fund contains premiums prepaid by policyholders as a result of taxation regulations for individual and group pension 
insurance and allocated profit shares. The contribution fund contains payments and deposits for employees who have been members 
for less than 12 months. Credits and withdrawals are not recognised through the income statement but are taken directly to the 
balance sheet.

The pensioners’ surplus fund comprises surplus assigned to the premium reserve in respect of pensions in group payments. The fund 
is applied each year as a single premium payment to secure additional benefits for pensioners. 

Market value adjustment reserve
The current year’s net unrealised gains/losses on financial assets at fair value in the group portfolio are allocated to or reversed from 
the market value adjustment reserve in the balance sheet assuming the portfolio has a net unrealised excess value. The portion of 
the current year’s net unrealised gains/losses on financial current assets denominated in foreign currencies that can be attributed to 
fluctuations in exchange rates is not transferred to the market value adjustment reserve. The foreign exchange fluctuations associated 
with investments denominated in foreign currencies are largely hedged through foreign exchange contracts on a portfolio basis. 
Similarly, the change in the value of the hedging instrument is not transferred to the market value adjustment reserve, but is charged 
directly to the income statement. Pursuant to accounting standard for insurance contracts (IFRS 4) the market value adjustment 
reserve is shown as a liability. 

Risk equalisation reserve
Up to 50 per cent of the positive risk result for group pensions and paid-up policies can be allocated to the risk equalisation fund to 
cover any future negative risk result. The risk equalisation reserve is not considered to be a liability according to IFRS and is included 
as part of the equity (undistributable equity). 

14-3. Life insurance Sweden 
Life insurance liabilities
The life insurance liabilities are estimated as the present value of the expected future guaranteed payments, administrative expenses 
and taxes, discounted by the current risk-free interest rate. Insurance reserves with guaranteed interest rates in SPP use a marked-
based yield curve. A real discount curve is used for risk insurance within the defined-contribution portfolio. For endowment insurance 
within the defined-benefit and defined-contribution portfolios, as well as sickness insurance in the defined-benefit portfolio, the 
provisions are discounted using the nominal yield curve. As a starting point, the applicable discount rate is determined based on the 
methods used for the discount rate in Solvency II.

When calculating the life insurance liabilities, the estimated future administrative expenses that may reasonably be expected to 
arise and can be attributed to the existing insurance contracts are taken into account. The expenses are estimated according to the 
company’s own cost analyses and are based on the actual operating costs during the most recent year. Projection of the expected 
future costs follow the same principles on which Solvency II is based. Any future cost-rationalisation measures are not taken into 
account. 

Conditional bonus and deferred capital contribution 
The conditional bonus arises when the value of customer assets is higher than the present value of the liabilities, and thus  
covers the portion of the insurance capital that is not guaranteed. In the case of contracts where customer assets are lower than 
liabilities, the owners’ result is charged via deferred capital contribution allocations. The conditional bonus and deferred capital 
contribution are recognised on the same line in the balance sheet as part of the buffer capital. 

14-4. P&C insurance 
Costs related to insurance claims are recognised when the claims occur. The following allocations have been made:

Reserve for unearned premium for own account concerns on-going policies that are in force at the time the financial statements were 
closed and is intended to cover the contracts’ remaining risk period. 

103

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESThe claims reserve is a reserve for expected claims that have been reported, but not settled (RBNS). The reserve also covers expected 
claims for losses that have been incurred, but have not been reported (IBNR) at the expiry of the accounting period. In addition, claims 
reserves shall include a separate provision for future claims on losses that have not been settled.

15. Pension liabilities for own employees 
Storebrand has country-specific pension schemes for its employees. The schemes are recognised in the accounts in  
accordance with IAS 19. In Norway, Storebrand has a defined-contribution pension. Storebrand is a member of the Norwegian 
contractual early retirement (AFP) pension scheme. The Norwegian AFP scheme is regarded as a defined-benefit scheme, but there is 
insufficient quantitative information to be able to estimate reliable accounting obligations and costs. 

In Sweden, SPP has agreed, in accordance with the Finance Companies’ Service Pension Plan (BTP Plan), to collective,  
defined-benefit pension plans for its employees. A group defined-benefit pension implies that an employee is guaranteed a certain 
pension based on the pay scale at the time of retirement on termination of the employment.

15-1. Defined-benefit scheme
Pension costs and pension obligations for defined-benefit pension schemes are determined using a linear accrual formula and 
expected final salary as the basis for the entitlements, based on assumptions about the discount rate, future salary increases, 
pensions and National Insurance benefits, future returns on pension plan assets as well as actuarial estimates of mortality, disability 
and voluntary early leavers. The net pension cost for the period comprises the total of the accrued future pension entitlements during 
the period, the interest cost on the calculated pension liability and the calculated return on pension plan assets.

Actuarial gains and losses and the impact of changes in assumptions are recognised in total comprehensive income during the 
period in which they arise. Employees who resign before reaching retirement age or leave the scheme will be issued ordinary paid-up 
policies.  

15-2. Defined-contribution scheme
A defined-contribution pension scheme involves the Group in paying an annual contribution to the employees’ collective pension 
savings. The future pension will depend upon the size of the contribution and the annual return on the pension savings. The 
Group does not have any further work-related obligations after the annual contribution has been paid. No provisions are made for 
ongoing pension liabilities for these types of schemes. Defined-contribution pension schemes are recognised directly in the financial 
statements.

16. Tangible fixed assets and intangible assets
The Group’s tangible fixed assets comprise equipment, fixtures and fittings, IT systems and properties used by the Group for its own 
activities.

Equipment, inventory and IT systems are valued at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and any write-downs. 

Properties used for the Group’s own activities are measured at appreciated value less accumulated depreciation and write-downs. 
The fair value of these properties is tested annually in the same way as described for investment properties. The increase in value for 
buildings used by the Group for its own activities is recognised through total comprehensive income.  
Any write-down of the value of such a property is recognised first in the revaluation reserve for increases in the value of the property 
in question. If the write-down exceeds the revaluation reserve for the property in question, the excess is expensed over the income 
statement.

The write-down period and method are reviewed annually to ensure that the method and period being used both correspond to 
the useful economic life of the asset. The disposal value is similarly reviewed. Properties are split into components if different parts 
have different useful economic lives. The depreciation period and method of depreciation are measured then separately for each 
component.

The value of a tangible fixed asset is tested when there are indications that its value has been impaired. Any impairment losses are 
charged to the income statement as the difference between the carrying value and the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
is the greater of the fair value less costs of sale and the value in use.  On each reporting date it is determined as to whether there is a 
basis for reversing previous impairment losses on non-financial assets.  

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
17. Tax  
The Group’s tax liabilities are valued in accordance with IAS 12 and clarifications in IFRIC 23.

The tax cost in the income statement consists of tax payable and changes in deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in total comprehensive income. Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are 
calculated on the differences between accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the Group’s tax loss carryforward, deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary 
differences.

Any deferred tax assets shall be recognised if it is considered probable that the tax asset will be recovered. Assets and liabilities 
associated with deferred tax are recognised as a net amount when there is a legal right to offset assets and liabilities for tax payable 
and the Group has the ability and intention to settle net tax payable. 

Changes in assets and liabilities associated with deferred tax that are due to changes in the tax rate are generally recognised in the 
income statement.

Reference is made to Note 26 - Tax for further information.

18. Provision for dividends
The proposed dividend is classified as equity until approved by the general meeting and presented as liabilities after this date.  
The proposed dividend is not included in the calculation of the solvency capital.

19. Leases   
Leases are recognised in the balance sheet. The present value of the combined lease payments shall be recognised on the balance 
sheet as debt and an asset that reflects the right of use of the asset during the lease period. Storebrand has chosen to classify the 
right to use the asset as tangible fixed assets and the lease liability as other debt. The recognised asset is amortised over the lease 
period and the depreciation expense is recognised as an operating expense on an ongoing basis. The interest expense on the lease 
liability is recognised as a financial expense. Leases with a duration of less than 12 months and leases that include assets valued at 
less than approximately NOK 50,000 will not be recognised in the balance sheet, but will be recognised as an operating expense over 
the lease period.

20. Statement of cash flows  
The statement of cash flows is prepared using the direct method and shows cash flows grouped by sources and use. Cash is defined 
as cash, receivables from central banks and receivables from credit institutions with no agreed period of notice.

21. Biological assets  
Pursuant to IAS 41, investments in forestry are measures as biological assets. Biological assets are measured at fair value, which is de-
fined based on alternative fair value estimates, or the present value of expected net cash flows. Changes in the value of biological assets 
are recognised in the income statement. Ownership rights to biological assets are recognised at the point in time when the purchase 
agreement is signed. Annual income and expenses are calculated for forestry and outlying fields.

Note 2: Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing the consolidated financial statements the management are required to apply estimates, make discretionary assessments 
and apply assumptions for uncertain amounts. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are 
based on historical experience and expectations of future events and represent the management’s best judgement at the time the 
financial statements were prepared.

A description of the most important elements and assessments in which discretion is used and which may influence recognised 
amounts or key figures is provided below and in Note 13 for Solvency II and in Note 26 for Tax.

Actual results may differ from these estimates.

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SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
  
Insurance contracts
Insurance risk is the risk of higher than expected payments and/or unfavourable changes in the value of an insurance liability due to 
the actual development differing from what was expected when premiums or provisions were calculated. 

In the consolidated accounts, insurance liabilities with a guaranteed interest rate are included, but using different principles in the 
Norwegian and the Swedish activities. An immaterial asset (value of business in-force – VIF) linked to the insurance contracts in the 
Swedish activities is also included. This asset originated from Storebrand’s purchase of the insurance business. There are several 
factors that may have an impact on the size of the insurance liabilities including VIF, such as biometric factors relating to higher 
life expectancy, future returns and invalidity, as well as the development of future costs and legal aspects, such as amendments to 
legislation and judgments handed down in court cases, etc. 

In the long term, a low interest rate will represent a challenge for insurance contracts with a guaranteed interest rate and, together 
with a reduced customer buffer, may have an impact on the amount recorded that is linked to the insurance contracts. The Norwegian 
insurance contracts with guaranteed interest rates are discounted at the premium calculation rate (around 3.2 per cent). The Swedish 
insurance liabilities with guaranteed interest rates have been discounted by a yield curve that coincides with the Solvency II yield curve. 

In the Norwegian business, a significant share of the insurance contracts have annual interest rate guarantees. Changes in estimates 
and valuations may entail a change in the return on the customer portfolios. Depending on the size of any impairment in value, such 
impairment may be offset by a reduction in the market value adjustment reserve and additional statutory reserves, so that the effect 
on the owner’s result may be limited. Correspondingly, increases in values could, to a large extent, increase the size of such funds.

In the Swedish business, there are no contracts with an annual interest rate guarantee, but there are insurance contracts with interest 
rate guarantees which enable them to receive a guaranteed terminal value. These contracts are discounted by a market-based 
calculated interest rate where parts of the yield curve used are not liquid. Changes in the discount rate may have a significant impact 
on the size of the insurance liabilities and impact the result. If the associated customer assets have a higher value than the recognised 
value of these insurance liabilities, then the difference will represent a conditional customer allocated fund – conditional bonus (buffer 
capital). Changes in the assumptions for future cost, mortality and other biometric assumptions may also have a significant impact on 
the recognised insurance liabilities. Changes in estimates and valuations may entail a change in the return on the customer portfolios. 
Depending on the size of any impairment in value, such impairment may be offset by a reduction in the conditional bonus, so that the 
effect on the owner’s result may be limited. If the value of the individual insurance contract is higher than the associated customer 
assets, the owner will have to cover the deficient capital.  

Further information about insurance liabilities is provided in Notes 7, 38 and 39.

Investment properties
Investment properties are measured at fair value. The commercial real estate market in Norway and Sweden is not particularly liquid, 
nor is it transparent. Uncertainty will be linked to the valuations, and they require exercise of professional judgement, especially in 
periods with turbulent finance markets. 

Key elements included in valuations that require exercising judgement are: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Market rent and vacancy trends
Quality and duration of rental income
Owners’ costs
Technical standard and any need for upgrading
Discount rates for both certain and uncertain cash flows, as well as residual value

External valuations are also obtained for parts of the portfolio every quarter. All properties must have an external valuation during at 
least a 3 year period.

Reference is also made to Note 12 in which the valuation of investment properties at fair value is described in more detail.

Financial instruments at fair value
There will be some uncertainty associated with the pricing of financial instruments, particularly instruments that are not priced in an 
active market. This is particularly true for the types of securities priced on the basis of non-observable assumptions, and for these 
investments various valuation techniques are applied in order to fix fair value. These include private equity investments, investments 

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in foreign properties, and other financial instruments where theoretical models are used in pricing. Any changes to the assumptions 
could affect recognised amounts. The majority of such financial instruments are included in the customer portfolio. 

There is uncertainty linked to the valuation of fixed-rate loans recorded at fair value, due to variation in the interest rate terms offered 
by banks and since individual borrowers often have different credit risks. 

Reference is also made to Note 12 in which the valuation of financial instruments at fair value is described in more detail.  

Deferred tax and uncertain tax positions
Calculation of deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and the income tax expense is based on the interpretation of rules and 
estimates.

The Group’s business activities may give rise to disputes, etc. related to tax positions with an uncertain outcome. The Group makes 
provisions for uncertain and disputed tax positions with best estimates of expected amounts, subject to decisions by the tax 
authorities in accordance with IAS 12 and IFRIC 23. The provisions are reversed if the disputed tax position is decided to the benefit of 
the Group and can no longer be appealed.

Reference is made to further information in Note 26.

Note 3: Acquistion  

Cubera
On 11 February, Storebrand Asset Management AS entered into an agreement to acquire Cubera Private Equity AS [Cubera]. Cubera 
is a Nordic firm offering investors exposure to Nordic private equity primarily through the secondary market. The firm is a leading 
player within Nordic private equity and has around NOK 9 billion under management, mainly from international investors. 

The transaction was completed on 1 April 2019.

The purchase price of the acquisition was NOK 329 million and was settled with cash only. The purchase price may increase with up to 
NOK 225 million related to fundraising to new funds managed by Cubera.

Business combinations are recognised in accordance with the acquisition method. Upon acquisition of a subsidiary, a fair value anal-
ysis is performed, and assets and liabilities are assessed at fair value at the time of purchase. The residual value in the acquisition will 
constitute goodwill.

Excess value of NOK 383 million has been identified before deferred tax in the acquisition analysis. Of the total excess value, NOK 225 
million is linked to customer relations, which is amortized over 7 years, while NOK 140 million is linked to customer contracts, which 
are amortized over 5 years. In addition, excess value has been identified excess value of NOK 18 million related to IT systems, which 
are amortized over 3 years. Deferred tax of NOK 92 million has been calculated for the excess value. Goodwill amounts to NOK 206 
million and this item is not depreciated, but is tested yearly against impairment.

107

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESACQUISITION ANALYSIS CUBERA

NOK million

Assets

 - Customer lists

 - Customer contracts

 - IT systems

Total intangible assets

Other assets

Bank deposits

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Deferred tax

Net identifiable assets and liabilities

Goodwill

Fair value at acquisition date

Conditional payment 1)

Cash payment

1) Estimated present value earnout at acquisition date

Note 4: Profit by segments

Book values in the 

Excess value upon 

company

acquistion

Book values

225 

140 

18 

383 

383 

92 

291 

1 

6 

30 

36 

7 

29 

225 

140 

18 

384 

6 

30 

419 

7 

92 

320 

206 

526 

198 

329 

Storebrand’s operation includes the segments Savings, Insurance, Guaranteed Pension and Other. 

Savings
The savings segment includes products for retirement savings with no interest rate guarantees. The segment consists of defined 
contribution pensions in Norway and Sweden, asset management and retail banking products. In addition, certain other subsidiaries in 
Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP are included in Savings.

Insurance
The insurance segment provides health insurance in the Norwegian and Swedish corporate and retail markets, P&C insurance 
and personal risk products in the Norwegian retail market and employer’s liability insurance and pension-related insurance in the 
Norwegian and Swedish corporate markets.

Guaranteed pension
The guaranteed Pension segment includes long-term pension savings products that give customers a guaranteed rate of return.  
The area includes defined benefit pensions in Norway and Sweden, paid-up policies and individual capital and pension insurances.  

Other
The result for Storebrand ASA is reported under Other, as well as the result for the company portfolios and small subsidiaries of 
Storebrand Life Insurance and SPP. In addition, the results associated with loans to commercial enterprises by Storebrand Bank and 
the activities at BenCo are reported in this segment. The elimination of intra-group transactions that have been included in the other 
segments has also been included.

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
Reconciliation between the income statement and alternative statement of the result (segment)
The results in the segments are reconciled against the Group result before amortisation and write-downs of intangible assets. The 
Group’s income statement includes gross income and costs linked to both the insurance customers and owners (shareholders). The 
alternative statement of the result only includes result elements relating to owners (shareholders) which are the result elements that 
the Group has performance measures and follow-up for. The result lines that are used in segment reporting will therefore not be 
identical with the result lines in the consolidated income statement. Below is an overall description of the most important differences.

Fee and administration income consists of fees and fixed administrative income.  In the Group’s income statement, the item is 
classified as premium income, net interest income from bank or other income depending on the type of activity. The Group’s income 
statement also includes savings elements for insurance contracts and possibly transferred reserve. 

Price of return guarantee and profit risk (fee incomes) – Storebrand Life Insurance AS 
The return guarantees in group pension insurance with a return guarantee must be priced upfront. The level of the return guarantee, 
the size of the buffer capital (additional statutory reserves and unrealised gains), and the investment risk of the portfolio in which 
the pensions assets are invested determine the price that the customer pays for his or her return guarantee. Return guarantees are 
priced on the basis of the risk to which the equity is exposed. The insurance company bears all the downside risk and must carry 
reserves against the policy if the buffer reserves are insufficient or unavailable. 

The insurance result consists of insurance premiums and claims.

Insurance premiums consist of premium income relating to risk products (insurance segment) that are classified as premium income 
in the Group’s income statement. 

Claims consist of paid-out claims and changes in provisions for claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) and claims reported but not 
settled (RBNS) relating to risk products that are classified as claims in the Group’s income statement. 

Administration costs consist of the Group’s operating costs in the Group’s income statement minus operating costs allocated to 
traditional individual products with profit sharing.

Financial items and risk result life and pensions include risk result life and pensions and financial result includes net profit sharing and 
Loan Losses.

Risk result life and pensions consists of the difference between risk premium and claims for products relating to defined-contribution 
pension, unit linked insurance contracts (savings segment) and defined-benefit pension (guaranteed pension segment). Risk premium 
is classified as premium income in the Group’s income statement. 

The financial result consists of the return for the company portfolios of Storebrand ASA, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and SPP Pension 
& Försäkring AB (Other segment), while returns for the other company portfolios in the Group are a financial result within the segment 
which the business is associated with.   Returns on company portfolios are classified as net income from financial assets and property 
for companies in the Group’s income statement. The financial result also includes returns on customer assets relating to products 
within the insurance segment, and in the Group’s income statement this item will be entered under net income from financial assets 
and property for customers. In the alternative income statement, the result before tax of certain unimportant subsidiaries is included 
in the financial result, while in the Group’s income statement, this is shown as other income, operating costs and other costs. 

Net	profit	sharing	
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS
A modified profit-sharing regime was introduced for old and new individual contracts that have left group pension insurance policies 
(paid-up policies), which allows the company to retain up to 20 per cent of the profit from returns after any allocations to additional 
statutory reserves. The modified profit-sharing model means that any negative risk result can be deducted from the customers’ inter-
est profit before sharing, if it is not covered by the risk equalisation fund.

Individual endowment insurance and pensions written by the Group prior to 1 January 2008 will continue to apply the profit rules ef-
fective prior to 2008. New contracts may not be established in this portfolio. The Group can retain up to 35 per cent of the total result 
after allocations to additional statutory reserves. 

109

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
Any negative returns on customer portfolios and returns lower than the interest guarantee that cannot be covered by additional 
statutory reserves must be covered by the company’s equity and will be included in the net profit-sharing and losses line.  

SPP Pension & Försäkring AB
For premiums paid from and including 2016, previous profit sharing is replaced by a guarantee fee for premium-determined insurance 
(IF portfolio). The guarantee fee is annual and is calculated as a percentage of the capital. It goes to the company.

For contributions agreed to prior to 2016, the profit sharing is maintained, i.e. that if the total return on assets in one calendar year for 
a premium-determined insurance (IF portfolio) exceeds the guaranteed interest, profit sharing will be triggered. When profit sharing is 
triggered, 90 per cent of the total return on assets passes to the policyholder and 10 per cent to the company. The company’s share of 
the total return on assets is included in the financial result.

In the case of defined-benefit contracts (KF portfolio), the company is entitled to charge an indexing fee if the group profit allows the 
indexing of the insurance. Indexing is allowed up to a maximum equalling the change in the consumer price index (CPI) between the 
previous two Septembers. Pensions that are paid out are indexed if the consolidated figures on 30 September exceed 107 per cent, 
and half of the fee is charged. The whole fee is charged if the consolidated figures on 30 September exceed 120 per cent, in which 
case paid-up policies can also be included. The total fee equals 0.8 per cent of the insurance capital.

The guaranteed liability is continuously monitored. If the guaranteed liability is higher than the value of the assets, a provision must be 
made in the form of a deferred capital contribution. If the assets are lower than the guaranteed liability when the insurance payments 
start, the company supplies capital up to the guaranteed liability in the form of a realised capital contribution. Changes in the deferred 
capital contribution are included in the financial result.

Loan losses: 
balance sheet of Storebrand Bank Group. In the Group’s income statement, the item is classified under loan losses. With regard to 
loan losses that are on the balance sheet of the Storebrand Livforsikring Group, these will not be included on this line in either the 
alternative income statement or in the Group’s income statement, but in the Group’s income statement will be included in the item, 
net income from financial assets and property for customers. 

Amortisation of intangible assets includes depreciation and possible write-downs of intangible assets established through acquisitions 
of enterprises. 

GROUP PROFIT BY SEGMENTS

NOK million

Savings

Insurance

Guaranteed pension

Other

Group profit before amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets

Group pre-tax profit

110

2019

1,364

439

1,029

205

3,037

-444

2,593

2018

1,257

748

1,148

5

3,158

-360

2,799

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
NOK million

Fee and administation income

Insurance result

- Insurance premiums f.o.a.

- Claims f.o.a.

Operating cost 

Operating profit

Financial items and risk result life & pension

Group profit before amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets1) 

Group pre-tax profit

NOK million

Fee and administation income

Insurance result

- Insurance premiums f.o.a.

- Claims f.o.a.

Operating cost 

Operating profit

Financial items and risk result life & pension

Group profit before amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets 1) 

Group pre-tax profit

Savings

2019

3,996

2018

3,709

Insurance

Guaranteed pension

2019

2018

2019

1,475

2018

1,440

1,005

3,909

-2,904

-648

357

83

439

1,291

3,854

-2,562

-614

677

71

748

-819

657

372

1,029

-2,621

1,375

-11

1,364

-2,405

1,303

-46

1,257

Other 2)

Storebrand Group

2019

-164

2018

-138

73

-91

296

205

49

-89

93

5

2019

5,308

1,005

3,909

-2,904

-4,015

2,298

739

3,037

-444

2,593

-816

624

525

1,148

2018

5,011

1,291

3,854

-2,562

-3,786

2,516

642

3,158

-360

2,799

1) Amortisation of intangible assets are included in Storebrand Group

2) Includes eliminations of group transactions

STOREBRAND GROUP ARE REPRESENTED IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES:

Segment/Country

Norway

Sweden

UK

Netherlands

Denmark

Germany

Savings 

Insurance

Guaranteed pension

Other

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

111

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESKEY FIGURES BY BUSINESS AREA

NOK million

Group 

Earnings per ordinary share 

Equity

Savings

Premium income Unit Linked

Unit Linked reserves

AuM asset management

Retail lending

Insurance

Total written premiums

Claims ratio

Cost ratio 

Combined ratio 

Guaranteed	pension

Guaranteed reserves

Guaranteed reseves in % of total reserves

Net transfer out of guaranteed reserves 

Buffer capital in % of customer reserves Storebrand Life Group 1)

Buffer capital in % of customer reserves SPP 2)

Solidity

Solvency II  3)

Solidity capital (Storebrand Life Group) 4)

Capital adequacy Storebrand Bank

Core Capital adequacy Stobrand Bank

1) Additional statutory reserves + market value adjustment reserve

2) Conditional bonuses

3) See note 13 for specification of Solvency II

2019

2018

4.43

33,398

17,168 

219,793 

831,204 

48,161 

4,698 

74%

17%

91%

263,185 

54.5%

103 

8.6%

10.7%

176%

62,442 

19.6%

17.5%

7.89

32,873

16,021 

179,299 

707,297 

46,526 

4,455 

66%

16%

82%

260,573 

59.2%

165 

6.4%

8.7%

173%

58,978 

18.9%

16.6%

4) The term solidity capital encompasses equity, subordinated loan capital, the risk equalisation fund, the market value adjustment reserve, additional statutory reserves, conditional bonuses, 
excess value/deficit related to bonds at amortised cost and accrued profit. 

Note 5: Risk management and internal control 

Storebrand’s income and performance are dependent on external factors that are associated with uncertainty. The most important 
external risk factors are the developments in the financial markets and changes in life expectancy in the Norwegian and Swedish 
populations. Certain internal operational factors can also result in losses, e.g. errors linked to the management of the customers’ 
assets or payment of pension. 

Continuous monitoring and active risk management are core areas of the Group’s activities and organisation. The basis for risk 
management is laid down in the Board’s annual review of the strategy and planning process, which sets the appetite for risk, risk 
targets and overriding risk limits for the operations. At the Storebrand Group, responsibility for risk management and internal control 
is an integral part of management responsibility. 

112

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
Organisation of risk management
The Group’s organisation of the responsibility for risk management follows a model based on three lines of defence. The objective of 
the model is to safeguard the responsibility for risk management at both company and Group level.

Board of Directors

CEO

Executive management

CRO Group 
Independent control functions

Internal 
auditing

Risk	
management

Actuary	
function

Compliance

Anti-money	 
laundering	(AML)

Privacy
(DPO)

The boards of directors of both Storebrand ASA and the group companies have the overall responsibility for limiting and following up 
the risks associated with the activities. The boards set annual limits and guidelines for risk-taking in the company, receive reports on 
the actual risk levels, and perform a forward-looking assessment of the risk situation. 

The Board of Storebrand ASA has established a Risk Committee consisting of 3 Board members. The main task of the Risk Committee 
is to prepare matters to be considered by the Board in the area of risk, with a special focus on the Group’s appetite for risk, risk 
strategy and investment strategy. The Committee should contribute forward-looking, decision-making support related to the Board’s 
discussion of risk taking, financial forecasts and the treatment of risk reporting.  

Managers at all levels in the company are responsible for risk management within their own area of responsibility.  Good risk 
management requires targeted work on objectives, strategies and action plans, identification and assessment of risks, documentation 
of processes and routines, prioritisation and implementation of improvement measures, and good communication, information and 
reporting. 

Independent control functions
Independent control functions have been established for risk management for the business (Risk Management Function/Chief Risk 
Officer), for compliance with the regulations (Compliance Function), for ensuring the insurance liabilities are calculated correctly  
(Actuary Function), for data protection (Data Protection Officer), for money laundering (Anti Money Laundering) and for the bank’s 
lending. Relevant functions have been established for both the Storebrand Group (the Group) and all of the companies requiring 
a licence. The independent control functions are organised directly under the companies’ managing directors and report to the 
respective company’s board. 

In terms of function, the independent control functions are affiliated with the Group CRO, who is responsible to the group CEO 
and reports to the board of Storebrand ASA. The Group CRO shall ensure that all significant risks are identified, measured and 
appropriately reported. The Group CRO function shall be actively involved in the development of the Group’s risk strategy and 
maintain a holistic view of the company’s risk exposure. This includes responsibility for ensuring compliance with the relevant 
regulations for risk management and the consolidated companies’ operations.

The internal audit function is organised directly under the Board and shall provide the boards of the relevant consolidated companies 
with confirmation concerning the appropriateness and effectiveness of the company’s risk management, including how well the 
various lines of defence are working.

113

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES  
Note 6: Operational risk

Operational risk is the risk of loss due to inadequate or failing internal processes or systems, human error or external events. The 
definition includes compliance risk: Compliance risk is the risk of loss or public sanctions as a result of non-compliance with external 
or internal rules.

Risk management shall ensure that the risk level at any time is compatible with the appetite for risk and within internal and regulatory 
frameworks. The Group seeks to reduce operational risk through an effective system for internal control. Risks are followed up 
through the management’s risk reviews, with documentation of risks, measures and the follow-up of incidents. In addition, Internal 
Audit carries out independent checks through audit projects adopted by the Board.  

Contingency plans have been prepared to deal with serious incidents in business-critical processes and recovery plans. 

Storebrand’s IT systems are vital for operations and reliable financial reporting. Errors and disruptions may have consequences 
for commercial operations and can impact on the trust the Group has from both customers and shareholders. In the worst case, 
abnormal situations can result in penalties from the supervisory authorities. Storebrand’s IT platform is characterised by complexity 
and integration between different specialist systems and joint systems. The operation of the IT systems has largely been outsourced 
to different service providers. A management model has been established with close follow-up of providers and internal control 
activities in order to reduce the risk associated with the development, administration and operation of the IT systems, as well as 
information security. The bank platform and insurance platform are based on purchased standard systems that are operated and 
monitored through outsourcing agreements. There is a greater degree of own development for the life insurance activities, while 
parts of the operation of this have also been outsourced. The unit administration linked to the savings part of the group defi-
ned-contributed based occupational pension and unit linked products is managed in a purchased system solution.

Note 7: Insurance risk

Storebrand offers traditional life and pension insurance as both group and individual contracts. Contracts are also offered in which 
the customer has the choice of investment.

The insurance risk in Norway is largely standardised for contracts in the same industry as a result of detailed regulation from the aut-
horities. In Sweden, the framework conditions for insurance contracts entail major differences between the contracts within the same 
industry. 

The insurance risk associated with an increase in life expectancy and thereby an increase in future pension payments (longevity) is the 
greatest risk for the Group. Other risks include disability risk and mortality risk. The life insurance risks are:
1. 

 Long life expectancy – The risk of erroneously estimating life expectancy and future pension payments. Historical   
developments have shown that an increasing number of people attain retirement age and live longer as pensioners  
than was previously the case. There is a great deal of uncertainty surrounding future mortality development  
In the event of longer life expectancy beyond that assumed in the premium tariffs, the owner could risk higher  
charges on the owner’s result in order to cover necessary statutory provisions.
Disability – The risk of erroneous estimation of future illness and disability. There will be uncertainty associated with  
the future development of disability, including disability pensioners who are returned to the workforce. 
 Death – The risk of erroneous estimation of mortality or erroneous estimation of payment to surviving relatives.  
Over the last few years, a decrease in mortality and fewer young surviving relatives have been registered, compared with  
earlier years. 

2. 

3. 

In the Guaranteed Pensions segment, the Group has a significant insurance risk relating to estimation of life expectancy and future 
pension payments for group and individual insurance agreements. In addition, there is an insurance risk associated with estimates of 
disability and pensions left to spouses and/or children. The disability coverage in Guaranteed Pensions is primarily sold together with 
a retirement pension. The risk of mortality is low in Guaranteed Pensions when viewed in relation to other risks. In SPP it is possible 
to change the future premiums for the IF portfolio, reducing the risk significantly. In Norway it is also possible to change the future 
premiums of group policies, but only for new accumulation, entailing reduced risk.

114

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupational pension agreements (hybrid) are reported in the Guaranteed Pension segment when a customer has an agreement 
without a choice for investment of the pension assets. This is a small portfolio with limited insurance risk.

In the Savings segment the Group has a low insurance risk. The insurance risk is largely associated with death, with some long-life risk 
for paid-up policies with investment options. 

In the Insurance segment, the Group has an insurance risk associated with disability and death. In addition, there are insurance risks 
associated with occupational injury, critical illness, cancer insurance, child insurance, accident insurance and health insurance. For 
occupational injury, the risk is first and foremost potential errors in the assessment of the level of provisions, because the number of 
claim years can be up to 25 years. The insurance risk within critical illness, cancer, accident and health insurance is considered to be 
limited based on the volume and underlying volatility of the products. Within P&C insurance, the risk of house fire and personal injury 
for motor vehicle insurance constitute the main risks.

The Other segment also includes the insurance risk at Euroben, which offers pension products to multinational companies. The 
insurance risk primarily relates to group life insurance, early retirement pensions and pensions for expatriate employees. These are 
defined-benefit pensions that can be time-limited or lifelong and the insurance risk is limited.

Description of products

Risk premiums and tariffs
Guaranteed Pension
Group pension insurance schemes in Norway follow the premiums for traditional retirement and survivor coverage in the industry 
tariff K2013. The premiums for disability pensions are based on the company’s own experience. Expense premiums are determined 
annually with a view to securing full cover for the next year’s expected costs.

For individual insurance in Norway, the premiums for death risk and long life expectancy risk are based on tariffs produced by 
insurance companies on the basis of their shared experience. This applies to both endowment and pension insurance. Disability 
premiums are based on the company’s own experience.

The risk premium for group insurance in Sweden is calculated as an equalised premium within the insurance group, based on the 
group distribution of age and gender, as well as the requirement for coverage of next of kin. The risk premium for individual insurance 
is determined individually and is based on age and gender. 

SPP’s mortality assumptions are based on the general mortality tariff DUS14, adjusted for the company’s own observations. 

The new public sector occupational pension enters into force from 2020 and includes retirement pensions in the public sector.  
The new scheme is a premium pension and is a net pension recognisable from the private sector. Premium pension means that the 
pension is accrued each year based on the employee’s salary. This is as opposed to the previous schemes whereby the pension was 
calculated based on the final salary. The premium pension ensures a life-long retirement pension, and the retirement pension can be 
fully or partly withdrawn from and including the age of 62 until and including the age of 75. Payment of the pension will start at the 
age of 75 regardless. Members who are not entitled to an AFP are given a conditional occupational pension as a supplement to the 
retirement pension. 

Insurance  
Tariffs for group life insurance and certain risk insurances within group pensions also depend on the industry or occupation, in 
addition to age and gender. Group life insurance also applies tariffs based on claims experience. The company’s tariff for group life 
insurance, both for life and disability cover, is based on the company’s own experience. 

Newer individual endowment policies are priced without taking gender into account. The tariffs for all individual endowment policies 
are based on the company’s own experiences. 

For P&C insurance (occupational injury, property and motor vehicle) the tariffs are based on the company’s own experiences.

Management of insurance risk
Insurance risk is monitored separately for every line of insurance in the current insurance portfolio. The development of the risk 
results is followed throughout the year. For each type of risk, the ordinary risk result for a period represents the difference between 
the risk premiums the company has collected for the period and the sum of provisions and payments that must be made for insured 
115

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESevents that occur in the period. The risk result takes into account insured events that have not yet been reported, but which the 
company, on the basis of experience, assumes have occurred.

When writing individual risk cover, the customer is subject to a health check. The result of the health check is reflected in the level 
of premium quoted. When arranging group policies with risk cover, all employees of small companies are subject to a health check, 
while for companies with many employees a declaration of fitness for work is required. In the assessment of risk (underwriting), the 
company’s industrial category, sector and sickness record are also taken into account.

Large claims or special events constitute a major risk for all products. The largest claims will typically be in the group life, occupational 
injury and personal injury (motor vehicle accidents) segments. 

The company manages its insurance risk through a variety of reinsurance programmes. Through catastrophe reinsurance (excess 
of loss), the company covers losses (single claims and reserves provisions) where a single event causes more than two deaths or 
disability cases. This cover is also subject to an upper limit. A reinsurance agreement for life policies covers death and disability risk 
that exceeds the maximum risk amount for own account the company practises.  The company’s maximum risk amount for own 
account is relatively high, and the risk reinsured is therefore relatively modest.

The company also manages its insurance risk through international pooling. This implies that multinational corporate customers 
can equalise the results between the various units internationally. Pooling is offered for group life and risk cover within group 
defined-benefit and defined-contribution pensions.

Risk result  
The risk result consists of premiums the company charges to cover insurance risks less the actual costs in the form of insurance reserves 
and payments for insured events such as death, pensions, disability and accidents. 

The table below specifies the risk result for the largest entities in the Group and also states the effect of reinsurance and pooling on the 
result. The risk result in the table shows the total risk result for distribution to customers and owner (the insurance company). 

SPECIFICATION OF RISK RESULT

NOK million

Survival

Death

Disability

Reinsurance

Pooling

Other 1)

Total risk result

Storebrand	Life	Insurance	AS	

SPP	Pension	&	Försäkring	AB

2019

-58

416

443

2

22

-101

724

2018

2019

2018

2

367

643

47

52

-29

1,081

-39

19

92

-1

-14

-4

53

21

-4

69

-2

-15

-209

-140

1) Change in estimate linked to closed risk product in SPP.

Adequacy test
In accordance with the accounting standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, the insurance liabilities that are included shall be adequate 
and a liability adequacy test shall be performed. Storebrand satisfies the adequacy tests for 2019, and these therefore had no impact 
on the results in the financial statements for 2019.

116

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
Note 8: Financial market risk

Market risk means changes in the value of assets as a result of unexpected volatility or changes in prices on the financial markets.  
It also refers to the risk that the value of the insurance liability develops differently to that of the assets.

The most significant market risks for Storebrand are interest rate risk, share market risk, property price risk, credit risk, and exchange 
rate risk.

For the life insurance companies, the financial assets are invested in a variety of sub-portfolios. Market risk affects Storebrand’s 
income and profit differently in the different portfolios. There are three main types of sub-portfolio: company portfolios, customer 
portfolios without a guarantee (unit linked insurance) and customer portfolios with a guarantee. 

The market risk in the company portfolios has a direct impact on the profit. 

The market risk in unit linked insurance is at the customers’ risk and expense, meaning Storebrand is not directly affected by changes 
in value. Nevertheless, changes in value do affect Storebrand’s profit indirectly. Income is based largely on the size of the reserves, 
while the costs tend to be fixed. Lower than expected returns on the financial market will therefore have a negative effect on 
Storebrand’s future income and profit.

For customer portfolios with a guarantee, the net risk for Storebrand will be lower than the gross market risk. The extent of measures 
to reduce risk depends on several factors, the most important being the size and flexibility of the customer buffers and level and 
duration of the return guarantee. If the investment return is not sufficient to meet the guaranteed interest rate, the shortfall may be 
met by using customer buffers built up from previous years’ surpluses. 

For guaranteed customer portfolios, the risk is affected by changes in the interest rate level. Falling interest rates are positive for 
the investment return in the short term due to price appreciation for bonds and interest rate swaps, but negative in the long term 
because it reduces the probability of achieving a return higher than the guarantee. Long-term interest rates fell slightly in both 
Norway and Sweden in 2019. Short-term money market rates increased slightly in both Norway and Sweden. 

The composition of the assets within each sub-portfolio is determined by the company’s investment strategy. The investment strategy 
also establishes guidelines and limits for the company’s risk management, credit exposure, counterparty exposure, currency risk, use 
of derivatives, and requirements regarding liquidity

ASSET ALLOCATION

Properties at fair value

Bonds at amortised cost

Money market

Bonds at fair value

Equities at fair value

Loans at amortised cost

Total

Customer portfolios 

Customer portfolios 

with guarantee

without guarantee

Company portfolios

11%

38%

2%

28%

8%

14%

100%

2%

4%

15%

79%

25%

3%

72%

100%

100%

Storebrand aims to take low financial risk for the company portfolios, and most of the funds were invested in short and  
medium-term fixed income securities with low credit risk.

117

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
The financial risk related to customer portfolios without a guarantee is borne by the insured person, and the insured person can 
choose the risk profile. Storebrand’s role is to offer a good, broad range of funds, to assemble profiles adapted to different risk 
profiles, and to offer systematic reduction of risk towards retirement age. The most significant market risks are share market risk and 
exchange rate risk.

The most significant market risks facing guaranteed customer portfolios are linked to equity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and 
property price risk. There were no major changes in the investment allocation during 2019. In Norway, most of the credit risk is linked 
to securities, which are carried at amortised cost. This reduces the risk to the company’s profit significantly.

The market risk is managed by segmenting the portfolios in relation to risk-bearing capacity. For customers who have large customer 
buffers, investments are made with higher market risk that give increased expected returns. Equity risk is also managed by means of 
dynamic risk management, the objectives of which are to maintain good risk-bearing capacity and to adjust the financial risk to the 
buffer situation and the company’s financial strength. By exercising this type of risk management, Storebrand expects to create good 
returns both for individual years and over time. 

For company portfolios and guaranteed customer portfolios, most of the assets that are in currencies other than the domestic 
currency are hedged. This limits the currency risk from the investment portfolios.

Foreign exchange risk primarily arises as a result of investments in international securities, including as a result of ownership in SPP.  

In the consolidated financial statements, the value of assets and results from the Swedish operations are affected by changes in the 
value of the Swedish krone. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS has hedged parts of the value of SPP through forward foreign exchange 
contracts and borrowings in Swedish kroner..

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NOK million

Net in balance sheet

Net sales

in currency

in NOK

Balance	sheet	items	exclu-

ding	currency	derivatives	

Forwad	contracts

Net	position

DKK

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

SEK

USD

NOK1)

157

127

1,098

123

26,214

212,671

3,655

33,945

-256

-327

-1,273

-217

-45,381

-456

-5,132

-1,890

Other currency types

Insurance liabilities in foreign exchange

-209,425

Total net currency positions 2019

Total net currency positions 2018

1) Equity and bond funds denominated in NOK with foreign currency exposure in i.a. EUR and USD NOK 28 billion.

-100

-201

-183

-94

-19,167

211,978

-1,478

32,039

-209,425

-131

-1,365

-1,739

-1,101

-1,556

206,694

-12,960

32,202

-1,653

-204,526

13,866

5,152

The table above shows the currency positions as at 31 December 2019. The currency exposure is primarily related to investments in 
the Norwegian and Swedish insurance business.

Storebrand Life Insurance:
The company hedges most of the foreign exchange risk in the customer portfolios on an ongoing basis. Foreign exchange risk exists 
primarily as a result of investments in international securities, as well as subordinated loans in a foreign currency to a certain extent. 
Hedging is performed by means of forward foreign exchange contracts at the portfolio level, and the currency positions are monito-
red continuously against a total limit. Negative currency positions are closed out no later than the day after they arose. In addition, 
separate limits have been defined so that active currency positions can be taken. Storebrand employs a currency hedging principle 
called block hedging, which makes the execution of currency hedging more efficient.    

118

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SPP
SPP uses currency hedging for its investments to a certain degree. Currency exposure may be between 0 and 30 per cent in 
accordance with the investment strategy.  

Banking business
Storebrand Bank ASA hedges net balance sheet items by means of forward contracts.
The permitted limit for the bank’s foreign exchange position is 0.50 per cent of primary capital, which is approximately  
12 million at present.

Guaranteed customer portfolios in more details. 

Storebrand Livsforsikring
The annual guaranteed return to the customers follows the basic interest rate. New premiums were taken in with a basic  
interest rate of 2.0 per cent, and pensions were adjusted upwards with a basic interest rate of 0.5 per cent. 

The percentage distribution of the insurance reserves by the various basic annual interest rates as at 31 December is as follows: 

Interest rate

6%

5%

4%

3.4%

3%

2.75%

2.50%

2.00%

0.50%

0%

The table includes premium reserve excluding IBNS

Average interest rate guarantee in per cent

Individual endowment insurance

Individual pension insurance

Group pension insurance

Paid-up policy

Group life insurance

Total

The table includes premium reserve including IBNS

2019

0.3%

0.3%

44.4%

0.3%

29.0%

1.8%

11.0%

11.2%

1.3%

0.5%

2019

2.6%

3.8%

2.5%

3.3%

0.1%

3.2%

2018

0.3%

0.3%

45.8%

0.4%

29.5%

1.8%

11.0%

9.5%

1.0%

0.5%

2018

2.6%

3.8%

2.5%

3.3%

0.1%

3.2%

There is a 0 per cent interest rate guarantee for premium funds, defined-contribution funds, pensioners’ surplus funds and additional 
statutory reserves.

The interest rate guarantee must be fulfilled on an annual basis. If the company’s investment return in any given year is lower than the 
guaranteed interest rate, the equivalent of up to one year’s guaranteed return for the individual policy can be covered by transfers 
from the policy’s additional statutory reserves. 

To achieve adequate returns with the present interest rates, it is necessary to take an investment risk. This is primarily done by 
investing in shares, property and corporate bonds. 

Interest rate risk is in a special position because changes in interest rates also affect the fair value of the insurance liability for the 
solvency calculation. Since pension disbursements may be many years in the future, the insurance liability is particularly sensitive to 
changes in interest rates. In the Norwegian business, greater interest rate sensitivity from the investments will entail increased risk 

119

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
that the return is below the guaranteed level. The risk management must therefore balance the risk of the profit for the year  
(interest rate increase) with the reinvestment risk if interest rates fall below the guarantee in the future. Bonds at amortised cost are 
an important risk management tool.     

SPP Pension & Forsäkring
The guaranteed interest rate is determined by the insurance company and is used when calculating the premium and the guaranteed 
benefit. The guaranteed interest rate does not entail that there is an annual minimum guarantee for the return as is the case in 
Norway.

New premiums in individual defined-contribution pensions (IF) have a guarantee of 1.25% for 85% of the premium. Group 
defined-benefit pension (KF) is closed to new members.

SPP bears the risk of achieving a return equal to the guaranteed interest on the policyholders’ assets over time and that the level of 
the contracts’ assets is greater than the present value of the insurance liabilities. For IF, profit sharing becomes relevant in SPP if the 
return exceeds the guaranteed yield. The contracts’ buffer capital must be intact in order for profit sharing to represent a net income 
for SPP. In the case of KF, a certain degree of consolidation, i.e. that the assets are greater than the present value of the liabilities by a 
certain percentage, is required in order for the owner to receive profit-sharing income (indexing fee). 

If the assets in an insurance contract in the company are less than the market value of the liability, an equity contribution is 
allocated that reflects this shortfall. This is termed a deferred capital contribution (DCC), and changes in DCC are recognised in the 
income statement as they occur. When the contracts’ assets exceed the present value of the liabilities, a buffer, which is termed the 
conditional bonus, is established. Changes in this customer buffer are not recognised in the income statement.  

Interest rate 

5.20%

4,5%-5,2%

4.00%

3.00%

2,75%-4,0%

2.70%

2.50%

1.60%

1.50%

1.25%

1,25% *

0,5%-2,5%

0.00%

* 1,25% på 85% av Premien

Average interest rate guarantee in per cent

Individual pension insurance

Group pension insurance

Individual occupational pension insurance

Total

2019

12.7%

0.4%

3.7%

48.8%

5.4%

0.1%

6.2%

0.0%

2.6%

4.1%

7.6%

4.0%

4.1%

2019

3.1%

2.6%

3.1%

2.9%

2018

13.0%

0.4%

1.6%

47.0%

7.0%

0.1%

6.9%

0.0%

4.1%

4.6%

5.1%

4.3%

5.9%

2018

3.3%

2.5%

3.1%

2.8%

In the Swedish operations management of interest rate risk is based on the principle that the interest rate risk from assets shall 
approximately correspond to the interest rate risk from the insurance liabilities. 

Sensitivity analyses 
The tables show the fall in value for Storebrand Life Insurance and SPP’s investment portfolios as a result of immediate changes in 
value related to financial market risk. The calculation is model-based and the result is dependent on the choice of stress level for each 
category of asset. The stresses have been applied to the company portfolio and guaranteed customer portfolios as at 31 December 
2019. The effect of each stress changes the return in each profile. 

120

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
Unit linked insurance without a guaranteed annual return is not included in the analysis. For these products, the customers bear the 
market risk and the effect of a falling market will not directly affect the result or buffer capital.

The amount of stress is the same that is used for the company’s risk management. Two stress tests have been defined. Stress test 
1 is a fall in the value of shares, corporate bonds and property in combination with lower interest rates. Stress test 2 is a somewhat 
smaller fall in the value of shares, corporate bonds and property in combination with higher interest rates.

Level of stress

Interest level (parallel shift)

Equity

Property

Credit spread (share of Solvency II)

2019

 -100bp

-20%

 - 12%

 50%

2018

 +100bp

 - 12%

 - 7%

 30%

Because it is the immediate market changes that are calculated, dynamic risk management will not affect the outcome. If it is assumed 
that the market changes occur over a period of time, then dynamic risk management would reduce the effect of the negative 
outcomes and reinforce the positive to some extent.

As a result of customer buffers, the effect of the stresses on the result will be lower than the combined change in value in the table. 
As at 31 December 2019, the customer buffers are of such a size that the effects on the result are significantly lower.

Stresstest 1

Sensitivity

Interest rate risk

Equtiy risk

Property risk

Credit risk

Total

Stresstest 2 

Sensitivity

Interest rate risk

Equtiy risk

Property risk

Credit risk

Total

																											Storebrand	Livsforsikring

																			SPP	Pension	&	Försäkring

NOK million

Share of portfolio

SEK million

Share of portfolio

 3,341 

 -3,201 

 -2,388 

 -850 

 -3,098 

1.6%

-1.5%

-1.1%

-0.4%

-1.5%

 421 

 -2,038 

 -1,170 

 -704 

 -3,490 

0.5%

-2.2%

-1.3%

-0.8%

-3.8%

																											Storebrand	Livsforsikring

																			SPP	Pension	&	Försäkring

NOK million

Share of portfolio

SEK million

Share of portfolio

 -3,341 

 -1,920 

 -1,393 

 -510 

 -7,164 

-1.6%

-0.9%

-0.7%

-0.2%

-3.4%

 -421 

 -1,223 

 -682 

 -422 

 -2,749 

-0.5%

-1.3%

-0.7%

-0.5%

-3.0%

121

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
Storebrand Livsforsikring
For Storebrand Livsforsikring it is stress test 2, which includes an increase in interest rates, that makes the greatest impact.  
The overall market risk is NOK 7.2 billion, which is equivalent to 3.4 per cent of the investment portfolio.

If the stress causes the return to fall below the guarantee, it will have a negative impact on the result if the customer buffer is not 
adequate. Other negative effects on the result are a lower return from the company portfolio and that there is no profit sharing from 
paid-up policies and individual contracts. 

SPP Pension & Insurance
For SPP it is stress test 1, which includes a fall in interest rates, that creates the greatest impact. The overall market risk is SEK 3.5 
billion, which is equivalent to 3.8 per cent of the investment portfolio.
The buffer situation for the individual contracts will determine if all or portions of the fall in value will affect the financial result. Only 
the portion of the fall in value that cannot be settled against the customer buffer will be charged to the result. In addition, the reduced 
profit sharing or loss of the indexing fees may affect the financial result.

Other operations
The other companies in the Storebrand Group are not included in the sensitivity analysis, as there is little market risk in these areas. 
The equity of these companies is invested with little or no allocation to high-risk assets, and the products do not entail a direct risk for 
the company as a result of price fluctuations in the financial market. 

Note 9: Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company is unable to fulfil its obligations without incurring substantial additional expenses in the form 
of reduced prices for assets that must be realised, or in the form of especially expensive financing.

For the insurance companies, the life insurance companies in particular, the insurance liabilities are long-term and the cash flows 
are generally known long before they fall due. In addition, liquidity is required to handle payments related to operations, and there 
are liquidity needs related to derivative contracts. The liquidity risk is handled by liquidity forecasts and the fact that portions of the 
investments are in very liquid securities, such as government bonds. The liquidity risk is considered low based on these measures. 

Liquidity risk is one of the largest risk factors for the banking business, and the regulations stipulate requirements for liquidity 
management and liquidity indicators. The guidelines for liquidity risk specify principles for liquidity management, and limits stipulated 
by the Board for different minimum liquidity and financing indicators. In addition to this, an annual funding strategy and funding plan 
are being drawn up that set out the overall limits for the bank’s funding activities.

Separate liquidity strategies have also been drawn up for other subsidiaries in accordance with the statutory requirements. These 
strategies specify limits and measures for ensuring good liquidity and a minimum allocation to assets that can be sold at short notice. 
The strategies define limits for allocations to various asset types and mean the companies have money market investments, bonds, 
equities and other liquid investments that can be disposed of as required.

In addition to clear strategies and the risk management of liquidity reserves in each subsidiary, the Group’s holding company has 
established a liquidity buffer. The development of the liquid holdings is continuously monitored at the Group level in relation to 
internal limits. A particular risk is the fact that during certain periods the financial markets can be closed for new borrowing. Measures 
for minimising the liquidity risk are to maintain a regular maturity structure for the loans, low costs, an adequate liquidity buffer and 
credit agreements with banks which the company can draw on if necessary.

122

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019UNDISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 1) 

NOK million

0-6 months

7-12 months

2-3 years

4-5 years

> 5 years

cashflows

booked value

Subordinated loan capital2)

1,161

75

2,469

5,359

976

10,040

8,925

Total 

Total 

Liabilities to financial 
institutions

Deposits from bank 
customers

Debt raised from issuance 

of securities

Other current liabilities

Uncalled residual liabilities 
Limited partnership

Unused credit lines 

lending

Lending commitments

Total financial 

liabilities 2019

Derivatives related to 

funding 2019

Total financial liabilities 2018

Derivatives related to funding 

446

14,399

4,115

8,194

7,297

3,072

1,466

5

497

11,381

80

4,037

-8

446

446

14,404

14,404

18,729

8,274

20,022

8,274

7,297

3,072

1,466

40,150

576

13,930

9,395

968

65,020

50,778

-115

32,471

98

1,403

-50

12,280

-114

11,834

2,049

-181

60,036

-5

46,803

2018

-111

29

-76

-159

-317

23

1)  Liabilities for which repayment may be demanded immediately are included in the 0-6 month column.

2) In the case of perpetual subordinated loans the cash flow is calculated through to the first call date.

SPECIFICATION OF SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL1)

Nominal value

Currency

Interest 

Maturity

Book value

NOK million

Issuer

Perpetual	subordinated	loan	capital2)

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Dated	subordinated	loan	capital

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS

Storebrand Bank ASA

Storebrand Bank ASA

Total subordinated loans and hybrid tier 

1 capital 2019

Total subordinated loans and hybrid tier 1 

capital 2018

872

1,100

1,000

1,000

300

750

900

150

125

NOK

NOK

SEK

SEK

EUR

SEK

SEK

NOK

NOK

Variable

Variable

Variable

Variable

Fixed

Variable

Variable

Variable

Variable

2020

2024

2022

2024

2023

2021

2025

2022

2025

1) Storebrand Bank ASA has issued hybrid tier 1 capital bonds/hybrid capital that is classified as equity. See the statement of changes in equity.

2) In the case of perpetual subordinated loans the cash flow is calculated through to the first call date.

874

1,100

939

940

3,243

709

844

151

125

8,925

8,224

123

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESSPESIFICATION OF LIABILITIES TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

NOK million

Call	date

2019

2020

Total liabilities to financial institutions

SPECIFICATION OF SECURITIES ISSUED

NOK million

Call	date

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Total securities issued

Book	value

2019

446

446

Book	value

2019

3,769 

4,916 

6,023 

4,021 

18,729 

2018

2

2

2018

2,779 

4,314 

4,414 

4,519 

1,503 

17,529 

The loan agreements and credit facilities contain covenants.

Covered bonds 
For issued covered bonds, a regulatory requirement for over-collateralisation of 102 per cent and an over-collateralisation require-
ment of 109.5 per cent for bonds issued before 21 June 2017 apply. 

Credit facilities
Storebrand ASA has an unused credit facility of EUR 240 million, expiration December 2024.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES - MOVEMENTS DURING THE YEAR

NOK million

Book value 1.1.19

Admission of new loans/liabilities

Repayment of loans/liabilities

Change in accrued interest

Translation differences

Change in value/amortisation

Book value 31.12.19

Subordinated loan 

Liabilities to financial 

capital

institutions

Securities issued

8,224 

1,052 

-253

1 

-101

1 

8,925 

2 

446 

-2

17,529 

4,500 

-3,290

-5

-5

446 

18,729 

124

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 10: Credit risk

Storebrand is exposed to risk of losses as a result of counterparties not fulfilling their debt obligations. This risk also includes losses 
on lending and losses related to the failure of counterparties to fulfil their financial derivative contracts.

The maximum limits for credit exposure to individual counterparties and for overall credit exposure to rating categories are set by the 
boards of the individual companies in the Group. Particular attention is paid to ensuring diversification of credit exposure in order to 
avoid concentrating credit exposure on any particular debtors or sectors. Changes in the credit standing of debtors are monitored 
and followed up. Thus far, the Group has used published credit ratings wherever possible, supplemented by the company’s own credit 
evaluation. 

Underlying investments in funds managed by Storebrand are included in the tables.

Credit risk by counterparty

BONDS AND OTHER FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES AT FAIR VALUE

NOK million

Fair value

Fair value

Virkelig verdi

Fair value

Fair value

AAA

AA

A

BBB

NIG

Not rated

Fair value

Total

Fair value

Government and go-
vernment guaranteed 
bonds

Corporate bonds

Structured notes

22,890

20,926

14,431

7,089

415

25,389

Collateralised securities

3,587

554

335

27,169

1

734

259

12,109

201

38,331

93,416

1

4,341

Total interest bearing 
securities stated by 
rating

Bond funds not mana-
ged by Storebrand

Non-interest bearing 
securities managed by 
Storebrand

Total 2019

Total 2018

47,403

22,073

25,805

27,505

734

12,569

136,089

47,403

43,974

22,073

28,548

25,805

34,613

27,505

26,452

734

3,630

12,569

7,142

16,846

10,440

163,375

163,294

125

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESINTEREST BEARING SECURITIES AT AMORTISED COST

Category of issuer or guarantor

NOK million

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

AAA

AA

A

BBB

NIG

Not rated

Total

10,669

25,843

504

37,016

40,127

14,276

10,385

290

24,952

25,945

2,976

41,435

44,411

25,220

12,905

12,905

10,168

11,810

19,327

1,220

20,547

25,253

AAA

AA

A

BBB

NIG

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Not rated

Fair value

3,224

1,734

53

596

167

109

18

3,057

1,625

53

578

2,484

3,606

1,490

7,837

77

494

596

108

-110

1,370

494

27,921

109,895

1,510

504

139,830

138,524

Total

Fair value

5,607

294

5,313

4,646

12,348

1,754

Government and govern-
ment guaranteed bonds

Corporate bonds

Structured notes

Collateralised securities

Total 2019

Total 2018

Counterparties

NOK million

Derivatives

Of which derivatives in 
bond funds, managed 
by Storebrand

Total derivatives 
excluding derivatives 
in bond funds 2019

Total derivatives exclu-
ding derivatives in bond 
funds 2018

Of which bank deposits 

in bond funds, mana-

ged by Storebrand

Total bank deposits 

excluding bank 

deposits in bond 

funds 2019

Total bank deposits 

excluding bank deposits 

Bank deposits

303

303

3,716

6,466

108

10,594

in bond funds 2018

376

6,303

2,218

15

159

19

9,090

Loans to financial 

 institutions

Rating classes based on Standard & Poor’s.
NIG = Non-investment grade.

20

21

41

126

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019INVESTMENTS SUBJECT TO NETTING AGREEMENTS/CSA 

Sikkerhetsstillelser

NOK million

fin. assets

fin. liabilites

assets/ liabilities

(+/-)"

(+/-) Net   exposure

Booked value 

Booked value 

Net booked fin. 

"Cash  

Securities   

Investments subject to netting agree-
ments

Investments not subject to netting agre-

ements

Total 2019

Total 2018

5,260 

994 

4,266 

2,586 

-322

2,002 

53 

5,313 

4,926 

994 

4,607 

53 

4,319 

319 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS (FVO)

NOK million

Booke value maximum exposure for credit risk

Net credit risk

This year's change in fair value due to change in credit risk 

Storebrand has none related credit derivatives or collateral

2019

159,045 

159,045 

-276

2018

155,902 

155,902 

-712

127

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESCREDIT RISK FOR THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

COMMITMENTS BY CUSTOMER GOUPS

Lending to 

and receiva-

bles from 

Total 

Unimpaired 

Impaired 

Individual 

defaulted 

Net 

Unused 

commit-

commit-

commit-

NOK million

customers

Guarantees

credit-lines

ments

ments

ments

Sale and operation of 
real estate 

Other service providers

Wage-earners and 

others

Others

Total

- Individual write-downs

+ Group write-downs

Total loans to and 

receivables from 

customers 20191)

Total loans to and 

receivables from  

customers 20182)

1) 2019:

   - Of whcih Storebrand                     

10,597

1

47,540

2,581

60,719

-28

-32

60,659

59,436

1

1

1

1

3,129

25

3,155

10,598

2

50,669

2,606

63,875

-28

-32

3,155

63,815

3,444

62,881

72

2

73

73

71

22

30

52

52

59

   Bank

30,187 

1 

3,072 

33,260 

73 

52 

   - Of which Storebrand

   Livsforsikring

30,472 

83 

30,555 

write- 

downs

commit-

ments

-9

-11

-8

-28

13

91

-7

97

-28

97

-21

108

-20

-8

105 

-8

2) 2018:

   - Of whcih Storebrand 

   Bank

28,456 

1 

3,362 

31,819 

71 

59 

21 

108 

   - Of which Storebrand

   Livsforsikring

30,980 

83 

31,062 

The majority of the loans at Storebrand consist of home loans to retail market customers. The home loans are approved and 
administered by Storebrand Bank, but a significant share of the loans have been transferred to Storebrand Livsforsikring as a part 
of the investment portfolio. Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP also have loans to companies as part of the investment portfolio. 
Storebrand Bank’s corporate market segment has largely been discontinued. 

As of 31 December 2019, Storebrand had loans to customers totalling NOK 60.7 billion net after provisions for losses of  
NOK 0.1 billion. Of this, NOK 13.2 billion was to the corporate market and NOK 47.5 billion to the retail market.

The corporate market portfolio consists of income generating properties and development properties with few customers and low 
level of default that are primarily secured by mortgages in commercial property. Storebrand Bank’s corporate market loans segment 
has largely been discontinued.

In the retail market, most of the loans are secured by means of home mortgages. Customers are evaluated according to their capacity 
and intent to repay the loan. In addition to their capacity to service debt, checks are conducted of customers in relation to policy rules 
and they are given a credit rating. 

128

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for home loans is approximately 58 per cent. Over 97 per cent of home loans have a loan to 
value ratio within 85 per cent and approximately 99.3 per cent are within a 100 per cent loan to value ratio. Approximately 50 per cent 
of the home loans are within a 60 per cent LVR. The portfolio is considered to have a low to moderate credit risk.

TOTAL COMMITTMENTS BY REMAINING TERM

2019

2018

Loans to 

and receiva-

bles from 

Loans to 

Total 

and receiva-

Total 

Unused 

commit-

bles from 

Unused 

commit-

NOK million

customers

Guarantees

credit line

ments

customers

Guarantees

credit line

ments

Up to one month

1 - 3 months

3 months - 1 year

1 -5 years

More than 5 years

Total gross commit-

ments

20

259

806

10,639

48,995

60,719

5

23

121

758

2,248

25

282

928

11,397

51,243

234

318

1,782

9,527

47,679

3,155

63,875

59,540

1

1

4

35

139

881

2,385

238

353

1,922

10,408

50,064

3,444

62,985

1

1

Commitments are regarded as non-performing and loss exposed when a credit facility has been overdrawn for more than 90 days 
and when an instalment loan has arrears older than 90 days and the amount is at least NOK 2000. 

CREDIT RISKS BY CUSTOMER GROUPS

NOK million

ming commitments 

write-downs 

commitments 

during the period 

 Gross non-perfor-

 Individual  

performing 

value changes 

 Net non- 

 Total recognised 

Sale and operation of real estate

Wage-earners and others

Others

Total 2019

Total 2018

22

102

2

125

129

9

11

-8

11

-28

13

91

2

105

108

-1

-1

-80

In the case of default, Storebrand Bank ASA will sell the securities or repossess the properties if this is most suitable.

TOTAL ENGAGEMENT AMOUNT BY REMAINING TERM TO MATURITY

NOK million

Overdue 1-30 days

Overdue 31-60 days

Overdue 61-90 days

Overdue more than 90 days

Total

2019

2018

Loans to and 

Loans to and 

receivables 

Unused 

Total 

receivables 

Unused 

Total 

from  

credit- 

commit-

from  

credit- 

commit-

customers

lines

ments

customers

lines

ments

285 

58 

46 

91 

480 

285 

58 

46 

91 

481 

155 

54 

2 

71 

281 

1 

156 

54 

2 

71 

2 

283 

129

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
Note 11: Concentrations of risk

Most of the risk for the Storebrand Group relates to the guaranteed pension products in the life insurance companies. These risks 
are consolidated in the Storebrand Life Insurance Group, which includes Storebrand Livsforsikring AS, SPP Livförsäkring AB and the 
business in Ireland (BenCo). Other companies directly owned by Storebrand ASA that are exposed to significant risks are Storebrand 
Forsikring AS, Storebrand Helseforsikring AS, Storebrand Asset Management Group and Storebrand Bank Group.

For the life insurance businesses, the greatest risks are largely the same in Norway and Sweden. The financial market risk will depend 
significantly on global circumstances that influence the investment portfolios in all businesses. The insurance risk may be different for 
the various companies, and long life in particular can be influenced by universal trends.

Both the insurance business and the banking business are exposed to credit risk. The insurance business primarily has a credit risk 
relating to bonds with significant geographical and industry-related diversification, while the bank is mostly exposed to direct loans for 
residential property in Norway. There is no significant concentration risk across bonds and loans.

The financial market and investment risks are largely related to the customer portfolios in the life insurance business. The risk 
associated with a negative outcome in the financial market is described and quantified in Note 8, financial market risk. The banking 
business has little direct exposure to types of risk other than credit. 

In the short term, an interest rate increase will negatively impact on the returns for the life insurance companies. An interest rate 
increase can also result in bank customers having lower debt-servicing capacity and increased losses for the banking business.

The risk from the P&C insurance and health insurance risk in Storebrand Skadeforsikring AS and Storebrand Helseforsikring AS has a 
low correlation with the risk from the rest of the businesses in the Group.

In the asset management business, the principal risk is operational risk in the form of behaviour that can trigger claims and/or 
impact on reputation. Since the asset management business is the principal manager of the insurance businesses, errors in asset 
management could result in errors in the insurance businesses.

Note 12: Valuation of financial instruments and properties

The Group conducts a comprehensive process to ensure that financial instruments are valued as closely as possible to their market 
value. Publicly listed financial instruments are valued on the basis of the official closing price on stock exchanges, supplied by Reuters 
and Bloomberg. Fund units are generally valued at the updated official NAV prices when such prices exist. Bonds are generally valued 
based on prices collected from Nordic bond pricing and Bloomberg. Bonds that are not regularly quoted will normally be valued using 
recognised theoretical models. This principally applies to bonds denominated in Norwegian kroner. Discount rates composed of the 
swap rates plus a credit premium are used as a basis for these types of valuations. The credit premium will most often be specific to 
the issuer. 

Unlisted derivatives, such as forward exchange contracts and interest rate and foreign exchange swaps, are also valued theoretically. 
Money market rates, swap rates and exchange rates that form the basis for valuations are supplied by Reuters and Bloomberg. The 
valuations of currency options and swaptions are provided by Markit.

The Group carries out continual checks to safeguard the quality of market data that has been collected from external sources. 
 This involves controlling and assessing the likelihood of unusual changes.

The Group categorises financial instruments valued at fair value on three different levels, which are described in more detail below. 
The levels express the differing degrees of liquidity and different measurement methods used. The company has established valuati-
on models to gather information from a wide range of well-informed sources with a view to minimising the uncertainty of valuations. 

Level 1: Financial instruments valued on the basis of quoted prices for identical assets in active markets
This category encompasses listed equities that over the previous three months have experienced average daily trading equivalent 
to approximately NOK 20 million or more. Based on this, the equities are regarded as sufficiently liquid to be included at this level. 

130

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Bonds, certificates or equivalent instruments issued by national governments are generally classified as level 1. When it comes to 
derivatives, standardised stock index futures and interest rate futures will also be included at this level.

Level 2: Financial instruments valued on the basis of observable market information not covered by level 1
This category encompasses financial instruments that are valued on the basis of market information that can be directly observable 
or indirectly observable. Market information that is indirectly observable means that the prices can be derived from observable 
related markets. Level 2 includes shares or equivalent equity instruments for which market prices are available, but where the volume 
of transactions is too limited to fulfil the criteria in level 1. Shares in this level will normally have been traded during the last month. 
Bonds and equivalent instruments are generally classified in this level. Moreover, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps, as well 
as non-standardised interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives are classified as level 2. Fund investments, with the exception of 
private equity funds, are generally classified as level 2, and encompass equity, interest rate, and hedge funds.

Level 3: Financial instruments valued on the basis of information that is not observable in accordance with level 2
Equities classified as level 3 are primarily investments in unlisted/private companies as well as funds consisting of these. These include 
investments in forestry, microfinance, infrastructure and property. Private equity is generally classified at this level through direct 
investments or investments in funds. Private customer loans and funds consisting of these are also at level 3.  

The types of mutual funds classified as level 3 are discussed in more detail below with a reference to the type of mutual fund and 
the valuation method. Storebrand is of the opinion that the valuation method used represents a best estimate of the mutual fund’s 
market value. 

Equities
Forestry represents most of the value of the level 3 shares. An external valuation was carried out as at 31 December which forms the 
basis for the valuation of the company’s investments. The valuation is based on models that include non-observable assumptions. 

Alternative investments organised as limited liability companies (such as microfinance, property and infrastructure) are equity 
investments that are valued based on the value-adjusted equity reported by external sources when available. 

In the case of direct private equity investments, the valuation is normally based on either the most recent transaction or a model in 
which a company that is in continuous operation is assessed by comparing the key figures with groups of equivalent listed companies. 

Fund units
Of the fund units, it is primarily private equity investments and property funds that represent the majority at level 3. Moreover, there 
are also some other types of funds, such as infrastructure funds and microfinance, loan funds and property funds here. The majority 
of Storebrand’s private equity investments are investments in private equity funds. These fund investments are valued based on the 
value reported by the funds. Most of the funds report on a quarterly basis, while a few report less often. Reporting typically takes 
place with a few months’ delay. The most recently received valuations are used as a basis, adjusted for cash flows and market effects 
in the period from the most recent valuation until the reporting date. For private equity, the market effect is calculated based on the 
development in value in the relevant index, multiplied by the estimated beta in relation to this index. 

Indirect real estate investments are primarily investments in funds with underlying real estate investments where Storebrand’s 
intention is to own the investments throughout the fund’s lifetime. The valuation of the property funds is carried out based on 
information received from each fund manager, adjusted for cash flows in the period from the most recent valuation until the reporting 
date. Estimated values prepared by the fund companies will be used if these are available.

Loans to customers
The value of fixed-rate loans is determined by discounting the agreed cash flows over the remaining maturity by the current discount 
rate adjusted for market spread. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that 
corresponds to the remaining lock-in period for the underlying loans. The market spread that is used on the balance sheet date is 
determined by assessing the market conditions, market price and the associated swap interest rate. However, the fair value of loans 
to corporate customers with margin loans is lower than the amortised cost because certain loans run with lower margins than they 
would have done if they had been taken up as of the end of 2019. The value shortfall is calculated by discounting the difference  
between the agreed margin and the current market price over the remaining duration.

131

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESCorporate bonds
Among level 3 bonds, non-performing loans will be left for estimated expected payment.

Investment properties
The investment properties primarily consist of office buildings located in Oslo and Stockholm and shopping centres in Southern  
Norway. 

Office properties and shopping centres in Norway:
When calculating fair value, Storebrand uses an internal cash flow model. The required rate of return is of greatest importance when 
calculating the fair value for investment properties. Net cash flows for the individual property are discounted by an individual required 
rate of return. A future income and expense picture for the first 10 years has been estimated for the office properties and a final value 
has been calculated for the end of the 10th year based on market rent and normal operating costs for the property. In the net income 
stream, consideration has been made to existing and future loss of income due to vacancy, necessary investments and an assessment 
of the future development in the market rent. The majority of new contracts that are entered into have a duration of five or ten 
years. The cash flows from these lease agreements (contractual rent) are included in the valuations. To estimate the long-term, future 
non-contractual rental incomes, a forecasting model has been developed. The model is based on historical observations in Dagens 
Næringsliv’s property index (adjusted by CPI) and market estimates. A long-term, time-weighted average of the annual observations is 
calculated in which the oldest observations are weighted with the lowest importance. For non-contractual rent in the short-term, the 
current rental prices and market situation are used. 

An individual required rate of return is determined for each property. The required rate of return is viewed in connection with the 
related cash flow for the property. The knowledge available about the market’s required rate of return, including transactions and 
appraisals, is used when determining the cash flow. 

The required rate of return is divided into the following elements:   
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Risk-free interest
Risk premium, adjusted for:
Type of property
Location
Structural standard
Environmental standard
Duration of contract
Quality of tenant
Other factors such as transactions and perception in the market, vacancy and general knowledge about the market   
and the individual property.

External valuation:
For properties in the Norwegian business, a methodical approach is taken to a selection of properties that are to be externally 
valued each quarter so that all properties have had an external valuation at least every three years. In 2019, external valuations were 
obtained for properties worth NOK 16 billion (77 per cent of the portfolio’s value as of 31 December 2019). 

External valuations are obtained for properties in the Swedish business. Shopping centres and commercial premises are valued 
annually, while other wholly-owned property investments are valued on a quarterly basis.

132

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
  
VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND PROPERTIES AT FAIR VALUE

NOK million

Assets:

Equities and units

 - Equities

 - Fund units

Total equities and fund units 31.12.19

Total equities and fund units 31.12.18

Loans	to	customers

  - Loans to customers - corporate

  - Loans to customers - retail 

Loans to customers 31.12.19

Loans to customers 31.12.18

Bonds	and	other	fixed-income	securities

  - Government bonds

  - Corporate bonds

  - Structured notes

  - Collateralised securities

  - Bond funds

Total bonds and other fixed-income securities 31.12.19

Total bonds and other fixed-income securities 31.12.18

Derivatives:

  - Equity derivatives

  - Interest derivatives

  - Currency derivatives

Total derivatives 31.12.19

   - of which derivatives with a positive market value 

  - of which derivatives with a negative market value 

Total derivatives 31.12.18

Properties:

Investment properties

Properties for own use

Total properties 31.12.19

Total properties 31.12.18

Level	1

Level	2

Level	3

Non-

Quoted 

Observable 

observable 

prices 

assumptions

assumptions

31.12.19

31.12.18

28,007

197

28,205

23,379

226

156,365

156,591

125,493

10,638

180

10,818

13,839

21,618

60,040

3,648

55,010

140,316

140,370

1

2,537

1,781

4,319

5,314

-995

39

532

9,016

9,548

8,489

6,736

389

7,125

5,928

15

5,490

5,505

3,377

29,415

1,375

30,790

29,686

28,765

165,578

194,343

6,736

389

7,125

32,256

60,055

3,648

60,680

156,639

1

2,537

1,781

4,319

5,314

-995

29,415

1,375

30,790

24,038

133,323

157,361

5,708

220

5,928

34,347

50,890

79

22,793

49,478

157,586

2,820

-2,781

4,646

-4,607

39

28,266

1,420

29,686

MOVEMENTS BETWEEN QUOTED PRICES AND OBSERVABLE ASSUMPTIONS

NOK million

Equities and fund units

From quoted prices to 

From observable assump- 

observable assumptions

tions to quoted prices

48

37

Movements from level 1 to level 2 reflect reduced sales value in the relevant equities and bonds in the last measuring period. On the 
other hand, movements from level 2 to level 1 indicate increased sales value in the relevant equities and bonds in the last measuring 
period.

133

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND REAL ESTATE AT FAIR VALUE - LEVEL 3

NOK million

Equities 

Fund units

customers

bonds

Bond funds

properties

for own use

Loans to 

Corporrate 

Investment 

Properties 

Book value 01.01.19

640

7,849

5,928

Net gains/losses on financial 

instruments

Supply

Sales

Translation differences

Other

Book value 31.12.19

30

22

-9

-6

-145

532

1,300

1,076

-1,112

-98

94

2,350

-874

-208

-165

56

2

-42

-1

3,321

28,266

1,420

-49

2,681

-356

-107

716

551

-360

242

-34

43

-2

-92

40

9,016

7,125

15

5,490

29,415

1,375

As of 31.12.19, Storebrand Livsforisikring had NOK 4.044 million invested in Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 
26, Oslo. The investments are classified as “Investment in associated Ccmpanies and joint ventures” in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTISED COST

NOK million

Financial	assets

Loans to and due from financial 

institutions

Loans to customers - corporate

Loans to customers - retail 

Bonds held to maturity

Bonds classified as loans and receiva-

bles

Total financial assets 31.12.2019

Total financial assets 31.12.2018

Financial	liabilities

Debt raised by issuance of securities

Liabilities to financial institutions

Deposits from banking customers

Subordinatd loan capital

Total financial liabilities 31.12.2019

Total financial liabilities 31.12.2018

Level	1

Level	2

Level	3

Non-  

Total           

Total            

Quoted 

Observable 

observable 

fair value  

Book value   

fair value 

Book value   

prices

assumptions

 assumptions

31.12.19

31.12.19

31.12.18

31.12.18

41

14,433

100,191

114,665

114,798

18,728

446

14,404

9,010

42,589

40,205

6,180

47,327

41

6,180

47,327

14,433

41

318

6,206

6,981

47,327

46,508

13,377

15,679

318

6,999

46,508

14,403

1,537

101,728

98,046

98,485

94,723

55,044

53,173

169,709

164,997

167,971

162,951

18,728

18,729

17,565

17,529

446

14,404

9,010

42,589

446

2

2

14,404

14,419

14,419

8,925

8,218

8,224

42,504

40,205

40,175

134

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENTS

Equities
It is primarily investments in forests  that are classified under equity at level 3. Forestry investments are characterised by, among other 
things, very long cash flow periods. There can be some uncertainty associated with future cash flows due to future income and costs 
growth, even though these assumptions are based on recognised sources. Nonetheless, valuations of forestry investments will be 
particularly sensitive to the discount rate used in the estimate. The company bases its valuation on external valuations. These utilise 
an estimated market-related required rate of return. 

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

															Change	in	value	at	change	in	discount	rate

Increase + 25 bp

Decrease - 25 bp

-19

-56

21

57

Fund units  
Large portions of the portfolio are private equity funds invested in companies priced  against comparable listed companies The 
valuation of the private equity portfolio will thus be sensitive to fluctuations in global equity markets. The private equity portfolio has 
an estimated Beta relative to the MSCI World (Net – currency hedged to NOK) of around 0.46

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

																				Change	MSCI	World

Increase + 10 %

Increase + 10 %

413

455

-413

-455

The valuation of indirect property investments will be sensitive to a change in the required rate of return and the expected future cash 
flow.  Remaining indirect property investments are no longer leveraged.

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

																			Change	in	value	underlying	real	estate

Increase + 10 %

Decrease - 10 %

1

1

-1

-1

Loans to customers
The value of fixed-rate loans is determined by discounting the agreed cash flows over the remaining maturity by the current discount 
rate adjusted for market spread. The discount rate that is used is based on a swap interest rate (mid swap) with a maturity that 
corresponds to the remaining lock-in period for the underlying loans. The market spread that is used on the date of the balance sheet 
is determined by assessing the market conditions, market price and the associated swap interest rate. 

Loans from SPP Pension & Försäkring AB are appraised at fair value. The value of these loans is determined by future cash flows being 
discounted by an associated swap curve adjusted for a customer-specific credit spread

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

																	Change	in	marketspread

 + 10 bp

-29

-34

- 10 bp

29

34

135

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESCorporate bonds
Corporate bonds at level 3 are typical non-performing loans and convertible bonds.
They are not priced by a discount rate as bonds normally are, and therefore these investments are included in the same sensitivity 
test as private equity.

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

Properties
The sensitivity assessment for properties includes investments properties.

																					Change	MSCI	World

Increase + 10 %

Decrease - 10 %

0

3

0

-3

The valuation of property is particularly sensitive to a change in the required rate of return and the expected future cash flow. A chan-
ge of 0.25 per cent in the required rate of return when everything else remains unchanged will result in a change in the value of Sto-
rebrand’s property portfolio of approximately 4.5 per cent.  About 25 per cent of the property’s cash flow is linked to lease agreement. 
This means that the changes in the uncertain parts of the cash flow by 1 per cent result in a change in value of 0.75 per cent.

NOK million

Change in fair value per 31.12.19

Change in fair value per 31.12.18

																															Change	in	required	rate	of	return

0,25 %

-1,560

-1,373

-0,25 %

1,699

1,522

Note 13: Solidity and capital management

The Storebrand Group is an insurance-dominated, cross-sectoral financial group with capital requirements in accordance with 
Solvency II. Storebrand calculates Solvency II according to the standard method as defined in the Solvency II Regulations.  

Consolidation is carried out in accordance with Section 18-2 of the Norwegian Act relating to Financial Undertakings and Financial 
Groups. The solvency capital requirement and minimum capital requirement for the group are calculated in accordance with Section 
46 (1)-(3) of the Solvency II Regulations using the standard method and include the effect of the transitional arrangement for shares 
pursuant to Section 58 of the Solvency II Regulations.

Capital management 
Storebrand places particular emphasis on continually and systematically adapting the levels of equity in the Group. The level is 
adapted to the financial risk and capital requirements in the business, where growth and the composition of segments are impor-
tant motivating factors for the need for capital. The purpose of capital management is to ensure an efficient capital structure and 
provide for an appropriate balance between in-house goals and regulatory and rating company requirements. If there is a need for 
new capital, this is raised by the holding company Storebrand ASA, which is listed on the stock exchange and is the ultimate parent 
company.  

The Storebrand companies are subject to various capital requirements depending on the type of business. In addition to the capital 
requirements for the Storebrand Group and insurance companies, the banking and asset management businesses have capital 
requirements in accordance with CRD IV. The companies in the group governed by CRD IV are included in the group’s solvency capital 
and solvency capital requirements with their respective primary capital and capital requirements.

Storebrand has the goal of paying a dividend of more than 50% of the Group profit after tax. The board has the ambition of ordinary 
dividends per share being, at a minimum, at the same nominal level as the previous year. The normal dividend is paid with a 
sustainable solvency margin of more than 150%. If there is a solvency margin of more than 180%, the board’s intention is to propose 
extraordinary dividends or share buy-backs. In general, equity in the Group can be controlled without material limitations if the capital 
requirement is met and the respective legal entities have sufficient solvency.

136

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SOLVENCY CAPITAL

NOK million

Share capital

Share premium

Reconciliation reserve

Subordinated loans

Deferred tax assets

Risk equalisation reserve

Minority interests

Unavailable minority interests

Deductions for CRD IV subsidiaries

Expected paid out dividend 2019

Total basic solvency capital

Subordinated capital for subsidiaries regulated in 

accordance with CRD IV

Total solvency capital

Total solvency capital available to cover the 

31.12.19

Group 1 

limited

Group  2

Group  3

1,114

6,536

466

268

57

-41

1,114

7,002

285

Group 1 

unlimited

2,339

10,521

27,169

-2,970

-1,517

35,542

Total

2,339

10,521

27,169

7,651

268

466

57

-41

-2,970

-1,517

43,943

2,970

46,913

minimum capital requirement

38,614

35,542

1,114

1,958

SOLVENCY CAPITAL REQUIREMENT AND -MARGIN 

NOK million

Market

Counterparty

Life

Health

P&C

Operational

Diversification

Loss-absorbing tax effect

Total solvency capital requirement - insurance company

Capital requirements for subsidiaries regulated in accordance with CRD IV

Total solvency capital requirement

Solvency margin with transitional rules

Minimum capital requirement

Minimum margin

2019

22,040

779

10,702

761

307

1,493

-7,207

-4,847

24,028

2,683

26,711

176%

9,788

394%

31.12.18

Total

2,339

10,521

23,444

7,780

873

234

56

-37

-3,311

-1,402

40,498

3,311

43,808

34,623

2018

20,917

625

10,412

713

278

1,485

-6,838

-4,764

22,827

2,482

25,309

173%

9,711

357%

Storebrand has the goal of paying a dividend of more than 50% of the Group profit after tax. The board has the ambition of ordinary 
dividends per share being, at a minimum, at the same nominal level as the previous year. The normal dividend is paid with a 
sustainable solvency margin of more than 150%. If there is a solvency margin of more than 180%, the board’s intention is to propose 
extraordinary dividends or share buy-backs. In general, equity in the Group can be controlled without material limitations if the capital 
requirement is met and the respective legal entities have sufficient solvency.

137

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
CAPITAL- AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONGLOMERATE DIRECTIVE

NOK million

Capital requirements for CRD IV  companies

Solvency captial requirements for insurance 

Total capital requirements

Net primary capital for companies included in the CRD IV report

Net primary capital for insurance

Total net primary capital

Overfunding

2019

2,937

24,028

26,966

2,970

43,943

46,913

19,947

2018

2,714

22,827

25,541

3,311

40,498

43,808

18,267

Under Solvency II, the capital requirement from the CRD IV companies in the Group is included in accordance with their respective 
capital requirements.  In a multi-sectoral financial group, all the capital requirements of the CRD IV companies are calculated based 
on their respective applicable requirements, including buffer requirement for the largest company in the Group (Storebrand Bank). 
This increases the total requirement from the CRD IV companies in relation to what is included in the Solvency II calculation. As at 31 
December 2019, the difference amounted to NOK 255 million. 

Note 14: Premium income

NOK million

Savings:

Unit Linked Storebrand Life Insurance

Unit Linked SPP

Total savings

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Insurance:

P&C & Individual life1)

Group life2)

Pension related disability insurance

Total insurance

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Guaranteed	pension:

Defined Benefit (fee based) Storebrand Life Insurance

Paid-up policies Storebrand Life Insurance

Traditional individual life and pension Storebrand Life Insurance

SPP Guaranteed Products

Total guaranteed pension

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Other:

BenCo

Total other

Total premium income

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

138

1) Individual life and disability, property and caualty insurance

2) Group life, workers comp. And health insurance

2019

14,204 

8,751 

22,955 

5,784 

1,915 

662 

1,188 

3,765 

34 

3,110 

103 

234 

2,169 

5,616 

420 

30 

30 

32,366 

6,239 

2018

13,173 

7,326 

20,499 

4,479 

1,817 

732 

1,151 

3,700 

10 

3,086 

-50

238 

2,068 

5,342 

77 

90 

90 

29,631 

4,566 

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 15: Net income analysed by class of financial instrument 

Net gains and 

Net  

Dividend/ 

losses on  

revaluation 

interest 

financial 

on  

Of	which

NOK million

income etc.

assets

investments 

Total 2019

Company

Customer

Profit on equities and fund units

1,357

3,858

32,143

37,358

40

37,318

Profit on bonds and other fixed-

income securities at fair value

Profit on financial derivatives

Profit on loans

Total gains and losses on financial 

assets at fair value

 - of which FVO (fair value option)

 - of which trading

Net income bonds to amortised 

cost, loans and accounts receivables

Net income loans

Total gains and losses on financial 

assets at amortised cost

LOSSES FROM LOANS

NOK million

2,424

915

25

4,720

3,781

2,271

4,115

1,348

5,463

156

540

4,554

10

11

11

2,188

-24

4,767

1,431

25

34,307

43,581

-16

-6

3,775

2,266

4,126

1,348

600

7

14

661

138

-6

214

802

4,167

1,424

11

42,920

3,912

546

2018

-5,258

1,023

-2,061

140

-6,155

3,158

1,152

4,370

1,209

5,474

1,016

4,457

5,579

2019

2018

Write-downs/income	recognition	for	loans	and	guarantees	for	the	period

Change in individual loan write-downs for the period

Change in grouped loan write-downs for the period

Other corrections to write-downs 

Realised losses on loans where provisions have previously been made

Realised losses on loans where no provisions have previously been made

Recovery of loan losses realised previously

Write-downs/income recognition for loans and guarantees for the period

1

16

-1

-21

1

-3

22

-12

1

-25

-11

3

-23

139

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 16: Net income from properties

NOK million

Rent income from properties 1)

Operating expenses (including maintenance and repairs) relating to properties that have 

provided rent income during the period 2)

Result minority defined as liabilities

Total

Change in fair value

Total income properties

1) Of which real estate for own use

2) Of which properties for own use

Allocation	by	company	and	customers:

Customer

Total income from properties

Note 17: Other income

NOK million

Fee and commission income, banking

Net fee and commission income, banking

Management fees, asset management

Net agio/disagio Bank

Management fees

Return commissions/Kick-back

Insurance related income

Revenue from companies other than banking and insurance

Other income

Total other income 

2019

1,556

-346

-59

1,151

713

1,864

82

-29

1,864

1,864

2019

107

107

2,111

10

17

1,117

250

115

32

3,758

2018

1,357

-327

1,030

457

1,487

74

-29

1,487

1,487

2018

106

106

1,937

221

364

764

187

125

325

4,028

140

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 18: Insurance claims

NOK million

Savings:

Unit Linked Storebrand Life Insurance

Unit Linked SPP

Total savings

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Insurance:

P&C & Individual life1)

Group life2)

Pension related disability insurance 

Total insurance

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Guaranteed pension:

Defined Benefit (fee based) Storebrand Life Insurance

Paid-up policies Storebrand Life Insurance

Traditional individual life and pension Storebrand Life Insurance

SPP Guaranteed Products

Total guaranteed pension

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

Other:

BenCo

Total other

Total net premium income

Of which premium reserve transferred to company

1) Individual life and disability, property and caualty insurance

2) Group life, workers comp. And health insurance

The table below  shows the anticipated compensation payments 

DEVELOPMENT IN EXPECTED INSURANCE CLAIM PAYMENTS - LIFE INSURANCE

NOK billion

0-1 year

1-3 years

> 3 years

Total

Storebrand Life Insurance

16

40

233

289 

2019

-6,758

-3,732

-10,490

-6,020

-1,255

-715

-158

-2,128

-45

-1,218

-6,182

-1,368

-4,961

-13,729

-291

-409

-409

-26,756

-6,357

SPP

6

13

159

178 

2018

-4,614

-3,487

-8,101

-4,238

-1,065

-622

-147

-1,833

-32

-1,219

-5,829

-1,395

-5,710

-14,153

-995

-1,054

-1,054

-25,142

-5,265

BenCo

1

7

8 

141

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESDEVELOPMENT IN INSURANCE CLAIM PAYMENT - P&C INSURANCE, EXLUSIVE RUN-OFF

NOK million

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total

Calculated	gross	cost	of	claims

At end of the policy year

- one year later

- two years later

- three years later

- four years later

- five years later

Calculated	amount	31.12.19

Total disbursed to present

Claims reserve

Claims reserve for previous years 

(before 2014)

Total claims reserve

513

501

500

489

478

472

462

10

685

687

661

648

641

613

28

793

774

750

741

797

764

756

760

749

825

698

43

694

62

664

86

514

311

3,645

539

9

548

The overview shows the development in the estimate for occurred insurance claims over time and the remaining claims reserve. 

The overview also excludes the ”Naturskadepool”, Norwegian Motor Insurers’ Bureau (TFF), reinsurance and claim settlement costs on 
all products.

Note 19: Change in capital buffer

NOK million

Change in market value adjustment reserve

Change in additional statutory reserves

Change in conditional bonuses 

Total change in capital buffer

Note 20: Operating expenses and number of employees

OPERATING EXPENSES

NOK million

Personnel expenses

Amortisation/write-downs 

Other operating expenses

Total operating expenses

142

2019

-3,255

-779

-1,858

-5,892

2019

-2,281

-231

-2,316

-4,828

2018

1,462

-68

336

1,729

2018

-2,143

-147

-2,252

-4,542

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019PECIFICATION OF AMORTISATION/WRITE-DOWNS

NOK million

Amortisation/write-downs tangible fixed assets

Amortisation/write-downs IFRS 16 assets

Amortisation/write-downs IT systems

Amortisation/write-downs properties for own use

Total amortisation/write-down in income statement

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1)

Number of employees 31.12

Average number of employees

Number of person-years 31.12

Average number of person-years

1) Including Storebrand Helseforsikring with 100 per cent. 

 see note 28

see note 28

see note 27

 see note 33 

2019

-6

-132

-92

-2

-231

2019

1,759

1,774

1,739

1,753

2018

-6

-139

-2

-147

2018

1,789

1,766

1,767

1,747

Note 21: Pension expenses and pension liabilities

Storebrand Group has country-specific pension schemes.

Storebrand’s employees in Norway have a defined-contribution pension scheme. In a defined-contribution scheme, the company 
allocates an agreed contribution to a pension account. The future pension depends upon the amount of the contributions and the 
return on the pension account.  When the contributions have been paid, the company has no further payment obligations relating to 
the defined-contribution pension and the payment to the pension account is charged as an expense on an ongoing basis. For regulatory 
reasons, there can be no savings in the defined-contribution pension for salaries that exceed 12G (G = National Insurance Scheme basic 
amount). Storebrand has pension savings in the savings product Extra Pension for employees with salaries exceeding 12G. 

  The premiums and content of the defined-contribution pension scheme are as follows: 
• 

Saving starts from the first krone of salary.
Savings rate of 7 per cent of salary from 0 to 12 G (the National Insurance basic amount ”G” was NOK 99,858 at  
31 December 2019)                                   
In addition, 13 per cent of salary between 7.1 and 12 G is saved.                    
Savings rate for salary over 12 G is 20 per cent.

• 

• 

• 

Employees and former employees who had salaries in excess of 12G until 31 December 2014 were offered a cash redemption option 
for their accrued rights with payment at the start of 2015. For employees who were a part of the executive management team, these 
payments were distributed over 5 years, with last payment in 2019. 

The Norwegian companies participate in the Joint Scheme for Collective Agreement Pensions (AFP). The private AFP scheme provides a 
lifelong supplement to an ordinary pension and is a multi-employer pension scheme, but there is no reliable information available for 
inclusion of this liability on the statement of financial position. The scheme is financed by means of an annual premium that is defined as 
a percentage of salaries from 1 G to 7.1 G, and the premium rate was 2.5 % in 2019. Storebrand employees in Norway who were born 
before 1 January 1956 can choose between drawing an AFP scheme pension or retiring at the age of 65 and receiving a direct pension 
from the company until they reach the age of 67. Employees can choose to receive benefits from the AFP scheme from the age of 62 and 
still continue to work.  

Employees who were on sick leave and partiality disabled during the transition to the defined-contribution pension, remain in the 
defined-benefit pension scheme. There are also pension liabilities for the defined-benefit scheme related to direct pensions for certain 
former employees and former board members.

143

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
The pension plan for employees at SPP in Sweden follows the plan for bank employees in Sweden (BTP). 

SPP has a defined-contribution occupational pension known as BTP1. All new employees were enrolled in this pension agreement 
from and including 1 January 2014. In BTP1, the employer pays a premium for pension savings that is calculated based on 
pensionable salary up to 30 times the ”basic income amount” (inkomstbasbelopp). The insurance includes retirement pension with 
or without mortality inheritance, disability pension and children’s pension. The premium is calculated independently of age and is 
calculated primarily based on the monthly salary. The premium is paid monthly in two parts, a fixed part that is 2.5 per cent of the 
pensionable salary up to and including 7.5 times the “basic income amount”. The optional part of the premium is 2 per cent of salary 
up to and including 7.5 times the “basic income amount” and 30 per cent of salary between 7.5 and 30 times the “basic income 
amount”.

The pension in the BTP2 agreement (defined-benefit occupational pension that is a closed scheme) amounts to 10 per cent of the 
annual salary up to 7.5 times the “basic income amount” (which was SEK 64,400 in 2019 and will be SEK 66.800 in 2020), 65 per 
cent of salary in the interval from 7.5 to 20, and 32.5 per cent in the interval from 20 to 30. No retirement pension is paid for the 
portion of salary in excess of 30 times the ”basic income amount”. Full pension entitlement is reached after 30 years of member-
ship in the pension scheme. In addition to the defined-benefit part, the BTP plan has a smaller defined-contribution component. 
Here the employees can decide themselves how assets are to be invested (traditional insurance or unit-linked insurance). The 
defined-contribution part is 2 per cent of the annual salary. 

The ordinary retirement age is 65 in accordance with the pension agreement between the Employer’s Association of the Swedish 
Banking Institutions (BAO) and the trade unions that are part of BTP, and will be changed to age 68 from 2020.

The retirement age for SPP’s CEO is 65 years. The CEO is covered by BTP1. In addition, the CEO has a defined-contribution based 
additional pension with SPP. The premium for this insurance is 20 per cent of salary that exceeds 30 times the “basic income amount”.

The pension for the employees at Euroben Life and Pension LTD is covered by a defined-contribution scheme. 

RECONCILIATION OF PENSION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million

Present value of insured pension liabilities

Fair value of pension assets

Net pension liabilities/assets insured scheme

Present value of unsecured liabilities

Net pension liabilities recognised in statement of financial position

Includes employer contributions on net under-financed liabilities in the gross liabilities

BOOKED IN STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million

Pension assets

Pension liabilities

2019

1,062

-994

68

196

264

2019

2

266

2018

1,018

-913

105

213

317

2018

5

322

144

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHANGES IN THE NET DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION LIABILITIES IN THE PERIOD

NOK million

Net pension liabilities 01.01 

Pensions earned in the period

Pension cost recognised in period

Estimate deviations

Gain/loss on insurance reductions

Pensions paid

Changes to pension scheme

Pension liabilities additions/disposals and currency adjustments

Net pension liabilities 31.12

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF PENSION ASSETS

NOK million

Pension assets at fair value 01.01

Expected return

Estimate deviation

Premiums paid

Pensions paid

Changes to pension scheme

Pension liabilities additions/disposals and currency adjustments

Net pension assets 31.12 

Expected premium payments (pension assets) in 2020

Expected premium payments (contributions) in 2020

Expected AFP early retirement scheme payments in 2020

Expected payments from operations (uninsured scheme) in 2020

2019

1,231

13

25

84

2

-53

-4

-37

1,259

2019

914

18

87

32

-21

-4

-32

995

21

203

15

40

PENSION ASSETS ARE BASED ON THE FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD BY STOREBRAND LIFE INSURANCE/SPP  
COMPOSED AT 31.12:

Storebrand Livsforsikring

SPP

NOK million

Real estate at fair value

Bonds at amortised cost

Loans at amortised cost

Equities and units at fair value

Bonds at fair value

Other short-term financial assets

Total

2019

13%

36%

13%

15%

20%

1%

100%

2018

14%

36%

14%

12%

24%

1%

100%

2019

12%

14%

11%

63%

2018

1,260

15

17

18

-4

-55

-21

1,231

2018

928

21

-15

27

-27

-20

914

2018

12%

11%

9%

68%

100%

100%

The table shows the percentage asset allocation of pension assets at year-end managed by Storebrand Livsforsikring and SPP.

Realised return on assets

2019

3.6%

2018

2.2%

2019

8.8%

2018

2.3%

145

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNET PENSION EXPENSES BOOKED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, SPECIFIED AS FOLLOWS

NOK million

Current service cost 

Net interest cost/expected return

Changes to pension scheme

Total for defined benefit schemes

The period's payment to contribution scheme

The period's payment to contractual pension

"Net pension cost recognised in  profit and loss account 

in the period"

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI) IN THE PERIOD

NOK million

Actuarial loss (gain) - change in discount rate

Actuarial loss (gain) - change in other financial assumptions

Actuarial loss (gain) - experience DBO

Loss (gain) - experience Assets

Investment manage cost

Asset ceiling - asset adjustment

Remeasurements loss (gain) in the period

MAIN ASSUMPTIONS USED WHEN CALCULATING NET PENSION LIABILITY 31.12

NOK million

Discount rate

Expected earnings growth

Expected annual increase in social security 

pensions

Expected annual increase in pensions payment

Disability table

Mortality table

Storebrand	Livsforsikring

2019

2.2%

2.00%

2.00%

0,0%

KU

2018

2.8%

2.50%

2.00%

0.0%

KU

2019

13

7

3

23

188

17

229

2019

119

-25

-10

-99

12

-4

SPP

2019

1.5%

3.5%

2018

15

8

-4

19

166

17

203

2018

59

-17

-36

27

-5

28

2018

2.3%

3.5%

2.0%

2.0%

K2013BE

K2013BE

DUS14

DUS14

Financial assumptions: 
The financial assumptions have been determined on the basis of the regulations in IAS 19. Long-term assumptions such as future 
inflation, real interest rates, real wage growth and adjustment of the basic amount are subject to a particularly high degree of 
uncertainty. 

In Norway, a discount rate based on covered bonds is used. Based on the market and volume trends observed, the Norwegian 
covered bond market must be perceived as a deep market.

Specific company conditions including expected direct wage growth are taken into account when determining the financial 
assumptions. 

Actuarial assumptions: 
In Norway standardised assumptions on rates of mortality and disability as well as other demographic factors are prepared by Finance 
Norway. With effect from 2014 a new mortality basis, K2013, has been introduced for group pension insurance in life insurance 
companies and pension funds. Storebrand has used the mortality table K2013BE (best estimate) in the actuarial calculations at  
31 December 2019.

146

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
The actuarial assumptions in Sweden follow the industry’s mutual mortality table DUS14 adjusted for corporate differences.  
The average employee turnover rate is estimated to be 4 per cent p.a.

Sensitivity analysis pension calculations
Storebrand’s risk associated with the pension scheme relates to the changes in the financial and actuarial assumptions that must be 
used in the calculations and the actual return on the pension funds. The pension liabilities are particularly sensitive to changes in the 
discount rate. A reduction of the discount rate will in isolation entail an increase in pension liabilities.

For the Norwegian companies that have converted to defined contribution pensions as of 1 January 2015, the sensitivity has not been 
calculated, and the figures below illustrate the sensitivity for the Swedish companies. 

The following estimates are based on facts and circumstances as of 31 December 2019 and are calculated for each individual when all 
other assumptions are kept constant:

SWEDEN

Percentage change in pension:

 - Pension liabilities

 - The period's net pension costs

											Discount	rate

Expected	earnings	growth

expected	life	expectancy

1,0%

-1,0%

1,0%

-1,0%

 + 1 year

 - 1 year

Mortality	-	change	in	 

-10%

-12%

12%

15%

-1%

7%

-4%

-6%

2%

-1%

-2%

-1%

Note 22: Remuneration to senior employees and elected officers of the 
company

NOK thousand

Senior employees

Odd Arild Grefstad

Lars Aa. Løddesøl

Geir Holmgren

Heidi Skaaret

Staffan Hansén

Jan Erik Saugestad

Jostein Dalland 5)

Karin Greve-Isdahl

Wenche Annie Martinussen5)

Trygve Håkedal6)

Tove Selnes6)

Terje Løken6)

Total 2019

Total 2018

Total 

Post 

remunera-

Pension 

terminati-

Ordinary 

Other 

tion for the 

accrued for 

on salary 

No. of 

shares 

salary 1)

benefits 2)

year

the year

(months)

Loan 3)

owned 4)

6,899

5,339

4,529

4,447

5,547

5,893

3,608

2,590

2,845

2,523

2,858

2,542

191

205

207

180

32

157

138

41

131

35

172

151

7,090

5,545

4,736

4,627

5,579

6,050

3,745

2,631

2,976

2,558

3,031

2,693

49,621

40,010

1,639

1,311

51,260

41,321

1,353

1,031

848

851

1,200

1,144

628

468

514

378

421

342

9,180

7,467

24

18

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

6,780

162,269

10,564

100,026

7,051

3,254

1,200

-

67,089

69,690

66,689

58,411

-

15,569

12,861

-

7,695

7,264

3,199

78,150

51,509

-

8,034

14,964

8,921

568,954

471,313

1) A proportion of the executive management’s fixed salary will be linked to the purchase of physical STB shares with a lock-in period of three years. The purchase of shares will take place once a year. 

2) Comprises company car, telephone, insurance, concessionary interest rate, other taxable benefits.

3) Employees can borrow up to NOK 7.0 million at a subsidised interest rate, which is set at 42 bp below the best current market interest rate. Excess loan amounts will be subject to market terms.

4) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the  Accounting  Act, Section 7-26..

5) Senior employee only part of the year

6) Senior employee from August. Reported remuneration is for the total year

147

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNOK thousand

Board	of	Directors

Didrik Munch

Laila Synnøve Dahlen

Martin Skancke

Karin Bing Orgland

Jan Chr. Opsahl2)

Liv Sandbæk

Karl Sandlund2)

Heidi Storruste

Arne Fredrik Håstein

Ingvild Pedersen

Magnus Gard

Total 2019

Total 2018

Remuneration

Loan

No. of shares 

owned 1)

855

392

628

523

93

438

327

446

366

124

315

4,507

4,371

32,000

12,500

22,000

17,000

-

-

3,925

5,404

1,964

613

95,406

1,171,947

340

3,135

2,030

5,381

10,886

9,401

1) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her close family and companies where the individual exercises significant influence, cf. the  Accounting Act, Section 7-26.

2) Board member only part of the year

Loans to Group employees totalled NOK 2.819 million.

STOREBRAND ASA – THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT ON THE FIXING OF SALARIES AND OTHER REMUNERATION OF 
EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL
The Board of Directors’ statement on the fixing of the salaries and other remuneration of executive personnel, cf. Section 6-16 (a) 
of the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act, shall be presented to the General Meeting for an advisory vote with regard to the 
indicative guidelines for the next financial year and a separate advisory vote with regard to binding guidelines for shares, subscription 
rights, etc. for the next financial year. 

The statement is worded as follows:

The Board of Directors of Storebrand ASA has had a dedicated Compensation Committee since 2000. The Compensation Committee 
is tasked with making a recommendation to the Board of Directors concerning all matters regarding the Company’s remuneration of 
its Chief Executive Officer. The Committee is responsible for keeping itself informed and proposing guidelines for the determination of 
remuneration of executive employees in the Group. The Committee also acts as an advisory body to the Chief Executive Officer with 
regard to remuneration schemes that encompass all employees of the Storebrand Group, including Storebrand’s bonus and pension 
schemes. The Compensation Committee satisfies the follow-up requirements set forth in the remuneration schemes.

Storebrand Asset Management AS has two subsidiaries, Skagen AS and Cubera Private Equity AS, each of which has its own 
board-appointed compensation committee and separate guidelines for financial remuneration. The Group’s guidelines will therefore 
not directly apply for these two subsidiaries in 2020. 

1. ADVISORY GUIDELINES FOR THE COMING FINANCIAL YEAR 
Storebrand aims to base remuneration on competitive and motivating principles that help attract, develop and retain highly qualified 
staff.

Storebrand shall have an incentive model that supports the strategy, with emphasis on the customers’ interests and long-term 
perspective, an ambitious model of cooperation, as well as transparency that enhances the Group’s reputation. Therefore, the 
Company will primarily stress a fixed salary as a means of overall financial compensation, and utilise variable remuneration to a limited 
extent.

148

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019The salaries of executive employees are determined based on the position’s responsibilities and level of complexity. Comparisons with 
equivalent external positions are regularly made in order to adjust the salary level to the market rates. Storebrand does not wish to 
be a pay leader in relation to the industry. 

Bonus scheme and other benefits
The Group’s executive management team and executive personnel who have a significant influence on the Company’s risk receive 
only fixed salaries. Some members of the executive management have fringe benefits in the form of a car allowance and fixed 
amounts for coverage of expenses for newspaper, telephone and electronic communication. These are arrangements linked to 
employment contracts entered into in the past and are not included in new contracts.

Pension scheme and insurance
The Company shall arrange and pay for ordinary group pension scheme common to all employees, from the moment employment 
commences, and in accordance with the pension rules in force at any given time. All employees are also included in group insurance 
schemes which apply in the event of illness, disability or death. Since 2015, the Company has had defined-contribution pension 
schemes for all employees. For executive management, the calculated cash value of pension rights for pay above 12 G that was 
already earned as of the transition to a defined-contribution scheme was paid out over a five-year period, with the final payment in 
2019. The payment period was fixed, regardless of whether the employee left the company before the end of that period. 

Severance pay 
The CEO is entitled to 24 months of severance pay. Other members of the executive management have severance pay agreements 
of up to 18 months from the agreed resignation date. The amount of potential severance pay will be subject to an assessment in 
accordance with the individual agreements and relevant rules pertaining to remuneration. 

The severance pay corresponds to the pensionable salary at the end of the employment, excluding any bonus schemes. Deductions are 
made to the severance pay for all work-related income, including fees from the provision of services, offices held, etc. 

2. BINDING GUIDELINES FOR SHARES, SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS, OPTIONS, ETC. FOR THE UPCOMING 2020  
FINANCIAL YEAR
To ensure that the Group’s executive management team has incentive schemes that accord with the long-term interests of the 
owners, a proportion of the fixed salary will be linked to the purchase of physical Storebrand shares with a lock-in period of three 
years. The Chief Executive Officer may decide that a limited group of employees shall be covered by an equivalent scheme. The 
purchase of shares will take place once a year.

Like other employees of Storebrand, executive employees have an opportunity to purchase a limited number of shares in Storebrand 
ASA at a discount in accordance with the share programme for employees. 

3. STATEMENT ON THE EXECUTIVE EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION POLICY DURING THE PREVIOUS FINANCIAL YEAR 
The guidelines for the executive remuneration policy set for 2019 have been followed. The annual independent assessment of the 
guidelines and the practising of these guidelines in connection with bonuses to be paid in 2020 will be carried out during 2020.

4. STATEMENT ON THE EFFECTS OF SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION AGREEMENTS ON THE COMPANY AND  
THE SHAREHOLDERS 
A proportion of the executive management’s fixed salary will be linked to the purchase of physical Storebrand shares with a lock-in 
period of three years. The purchase of shares will take place once a year.

In the opinion of the Board of Directors, this has a positive effect on the Company and the shareholders, given the structure of the 
scheme and the size of each executive vice president’s portfolio of shares in Storebrand ASA.

149

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 23:  Remuneration paid to auditors

NOK million

Statutory audit

Other reporting duties

Tax advice

Other non-audit services 

Total remuneration to auditors

The amounts are excluding VAT.

Note 24: Other expenses

NOK million

Incurance related expenses

Losses on claims, insurance

Management fees

Earnout

Other expenses

Total other expenses

Note 25: Interest expenses

NOK mill.

Interest expenses subordinated loan

Interest expenses financial institutions

Interest expenses deposits from banking customers

Interest expenses IFRS 16 liabilities

Other interest expenses

Total interest expenses

2019

-10

-1

-1

-1

-12

2019

-267

-762

-157

-51

-1,238

2019

-374

-413

-99

-25

-35

-947

2018

-10

-1

-1

-1

-13

2018

-53

-118

-618

-40

-24

-853

2018

-373

-344

-84

-12

-813

150

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 26: Tax

TAX EXPENSES IN THE RESULT

NOK million

Tax payable

Change in deferred tax

Total tax charge

RECONCILIATION OF EXPECTED AND ACTUAL TAX EXPENSES

NOK million

Pre-tax profit

Expected income tax at nominal rate

Tax	effect	of

   realised/unrealised shares

   share dividends received

   associated companies

   permanent differences

   deferred tax on the increase in value of properties for customer assets 1)

    deferred tax on the increase in value of properties for customer assets covered by   

customer returns 1)

   change in tax rate

Changes from previous years

Total tax charge

Effective tax rate 2)

2019

-16

-495

-511

2019

2,593

-648

-64

32

3

52

-451

451

16

99

-511

20%

2018

-17

915

898

2018

2,799

-700

-112

12

11

1,681

6

898

-32%

1) Provisions are made for deferred tax on the increase in value during the ownership of real estate in SPP Fastigheter AB in accordance with IAS 12 and guiding principles for consolidation. 

The real estate investments are made on behalf of the customer assets. Each real estate is owned by a separate investment company, and a sale of real estate itself would entail a tax 

expense that will reduce the return on the customer assets and will not affect the income tax for SPP / Storebrand. The deferred tax is in the consolidated financial reporting recognised as 

a claim on the customer funds and will not affect the income tax expense for SPP / Storebrand. Deferred tax relating to real estate investments in the customer assets is not netted against 

other temporary differences in the balance sheet. 

2) The effective tax rate is influenced by the fact that the Group has operations in countries with tax rates that are different from Norway. The income tax expense is also influenced by tax 

effects relating to previous years. The tax rate for companies in Norway was changed from 23 to 22 per cent with effect from 1 January 2019. It was also agreed to keep the rate at 25 per cent 

for companies subject to the financial tax. The Storebrand Group includes companies that are both subject to and not subject to the financial tax. Therefore, when capitalising deferred tax/

deferred tax assets in the consolidated financial statements, the company tax rate that applies for the individual companies is used (22 or 25 per cent). The tax rate for companies in Sweden 

was changed from 22 per cent in 2018 to 21.4 per cent in 2019.

151

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESCALCULATION OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX ON TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES AND LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD 

NOK million

Tax-increasing	temporary	differences

Securities 

Properties 

Fixed assets

Gains/losses account

Other

Total tax-increasing temporary differences

Tax-reducing	temporary	differences

Securities

Fixed assets

Provisions

Accrued pension liabilities

Other

Total tax-reducing temporary differences

Carryforward losses

Net basis for deferred tax and tax assets 

Net deferred tax assets/liabilities in balance sheet

Recognised	in	balance	sheet

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax 

2019

283

2,126

8

78

1,377

3,872

-7

-22

-30

-166

753

527

-6,685

-2,287

-663

1,430

768

2018

8

67

1,202

1,278

-144

-51

-26

-183

86

-318

-7,808

-6,848

-1,714

1,972

258

Uncertain tax positions
The tax rules for the insurance industry have undergone changes in recent years. In some cases, Storebrand and the Norwegian Tax Administration have had different interpretations of the 

tax rules and associated transitional rules. As a result of this, uncertain tax positions arise in connection with the recognised tax expenses. Whether or not the uncertain tax positions have 

to be recognised in the financial statements is assessed in accordance with IAS 12 and IFRIC 23. Uncertain tax positions will only be recognised in the financial statements if the company 

considers it to be preponderance that the Norwegian Tax Administration’s interpretation will be accepted in a court of law. Significant uncertain tax positions are described below.

A. In 2015, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS discontinued the Norwegian subsidiary, Storebrand Eiendom Holding AS, with a tax loss of approximately NOK 6.5 billion and a corresponding increase 

in the tax loss carryforward. In January 2018, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS received notice of an adjustment to the tax returns for 2015 which claimed that the calculated loss was excessive, 

but provided no further quantification. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS disagrees with the arguments that were put forward and submitted its response to the Norwegian Tax Administration on 

2 March 2018. The notice was unclear, but based on the notice, a provision was made in the 2017 annual financial statements for an uncertain tax position of approximately NOK 1.6 billion 

related to the former booked tax loss (appears as a reduction in the loss carryforward and, in isolation, gave an associated increased tax expense for 2017 of approximately NOK 0.4 billion). In 

May 2019, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS received a draft decision from the Norwegian Tax Administration claiming changes in the tax return from 2015.  Storebrand disagrees with the notice 

from the Norwegian Tax Administration and submitted its response in October 2019. The company considers it to be preponderance that Storebrand’s understanding of the tax legislation will 

be accepted by a court of law and thus, no uncertain tax position has been recognised in the financial statements based on the recieved draft decision. If the Norwegian Tax Administration’s 

position is accepted, Storebrand estimates that a tax expense for the company of approximately NOK 1.2 billion will arise. There will also be negative effects for returns on customer assets 

after tax. The effects are based on best estimates and following a review with external expertise. 

B. New tax rules for life insurance and pension companies were introduced for the 2018 financial year. These rules contained transitional rules for how the companies should revalue/

write-down the tax values as at 31 December 2018. In December 2018, the Norwegian Directorate of Taxes published an interpretive statement that Storebrand does not consider to be 

in accordance with the wording of the relevant act. When presenting the national budget for 2020 in October 2019, the Ministry of Finance proposed a clarification of the wording of the 

transitional rules in line with the interpretive statement from the Norwegian Directorate of Taxes. The clarification was approved by the Norwegian Parliament in December 2019. Storebrand 

considers there to be uncertainty regarding the value such subsequent work on a legal rule has as a source of law, and which in this instance only applies for a previous financial year. In 

the tax return for 2018, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS applied the wording in the original transitional rule, but in October 2019 received a notice of adjustment of tax assessment in line 

with the interpretive statement from the Norwegian Directorate of Taxes and the clarification from the Ministry of Finance. Storebrand Livsforsikring AS disagrees with the Norwegian Tax 

Administration’s interpretation, but considers it uncertain as to whether the company’s interpretation will be accepted if the case is decided by a court of law. The uncertain tax position has 

therefore been recognised in the financial statements. Based on our best estimate, the difference between Storebrand’s interpretation and the Norwegian Tax Administration’s interpretation 

is approximately NOK 4.2 billion in an uncertain tax position. If Storebrand’s interpretation is accepted, a deferred tax expense of approximately NOK 1 billion will be derecognised from the 

financial statements.

152

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
C. The outcome of the interpretation of tax rules for group contributions referred to above under (A) will have an impact when calculating the effect from the transitional rules for the new tax 

rules referred to under point (B). An equivalent interpretation to that described under (A) has been used as a basis in the financial statements when calculating tax input values on property 

shares owned by customer assets for 2016 and 2017. There is thus an uncertain tax position relating to the effect from the transitional rules described in (B). This effect will depend on the 

interpretation and outcome of (A). If Storebrand’s position is accepted under (A), Storebrand will recognise a tax income of approximately NOK 0.8 billion. If the Norwegian Tax Administration 

prevails with its argument under point (A), Storebrand will recognise a tax expense of approximately NOK 0.6 billion. 

The timeline for the continued process with the Norwegian Tax Administration is unclear, but if necessary, Storebrand will seek clarification from the court of law for the aforementioned 

uncertain tax positions.

Note 27: Intangible assets and excess value on purchased insurance contracts

Intangible	assets

Other 

 intangible 

assets

1,368

VIF 1)

9,950

Goodwill

2,292

2019

14,604

2018

14,434

384

206

124

92

590

-69

56

137

281

-48

-26

1,727

-31

2,467

-440

14,901

-256

14,604

NOK million

Acquisition cost 01.01

Additions in the period

- Developed internally

- Purchased separately

- Purchased via acquistion/merger

Disposals in the period

Currency differences on converting 

foreign units

Acquisition cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation and  

write-downs 01.01

Write-downs in the period

Amortisation in the period 

Disposals in the period

Currency differences on converting 

foreign units

Acc. depreciation and write-downs 

31.12

Book value 31.12

IT systems

993

124

92

-69

-7

1,133

-567

-35

-57

69

-590

543

-376

9,574

-6,745

-341

258

-6,827

2,747

-880

-104

25

-959

768

1) Value of business-in-force, the difference between market value and book value of the insurance in SPP and Silver.

SPECIFIACTION OF AMORTISATION OF INTANGILBE ASSETS

NOK million

Amortisation in the period - VIF

Amortisation in the period - other intangible assets

Negative GW - booked as income

Total write-downs//amortisation of intangible assets in income statement

Write-downs/amortisation of IT-systems are booked as operating expenses

-305

-8,498

-8,139

-35

-502

69

284

-8,681

6,220

-305

2,162

2019

-341

-104

-444

-29

-504

28

147

-8,498

6,106

2018

-343

-55

38

-360

153

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
SPECIFICATION OF INTAGIBLE ASSETS

NOK million

IT systems

Value of business in force SPP

Value of business in force Silver

Customer lists Skagen

Customer lists Cubera

Customer contracts Cubera

Brand name Skagen

Database Cubera

Total

Useful economic life

Depr. rate

Depr. method

Book value 2019

5 years

20 years

10 years

10 years

7 years

5 years

10 years

3 years

20%

5%

10%

10%

14%

20%

10%

33%

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

543

2,522

225

318

201

120

115

14

4,057

GOODWILL DISTRIBUTED BY BUSINESS ACQUISITION

Acquisition cost 

write-downs 

Accumulated 

Supply/  

disposals/  

NOK million

Business area

01.01

01.01

Book value 01.01

currency effect

Book value 31.12

Delphi Fondsforvaltning

Storebrand Bank ASA

SPP

SPP Fonder

Skagen 

Cubera

Total

Savings

Other

Guarant.  
pension/Savings

Savings

Savings

Savings

35

422

780

48

1,007

-4

-300

32

122

780

48

1,007

2,292

-304

1,988

32

122

750

45

1,007

206

2,162

-30

-3

206

174

Goodwill is not amortised, but is tested annually for impairment.

Intangible assets linked to acquisition of SPP  
In 2007, Storebrand Livsforsikring AS acquired SPP Pension & Försäkring AB and its subsidiaries (SPP).  The majority of the intangible 
assets linked to the acquisition of SPP include the value of business in force (VIF), for which liability adequacy tests are conducted in 
accordance with the requirements in IFRS 4. To determine whether goodwill and other intangible assets linked to SPP have declined in 
value, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount by calculating the entity specific value of the business. SPP is considered to be a 
separate cash flow generating unit. 

In calculating the entity specific value, the management have made use of budgets and forecasts approved by the Board of Directors 
for the next three years (2020-2022). The management has made assessments for the period from 2023 to 2029, and the annual 
growth rate for the elements in the income statement have been estimated. When calculating the terminal value, a growth rate 
equivalent to Sveriges Riksbank’s inflation target of 2.0 per cent is used. The primary drivers of improved long-term results will be the 
return on total assets, underlying inflation and salary increase in the market (which drives premium growth). The entity specific value is 
calculated using discount rate after tax of 5.2 per cent. The discount rate is calculated as the risk-free interest rate included a premium 
that reflects the risk of the business.

Calculations related to the future are uncertain. The value will be impacted by various growth parameters, expected return and the 
required rate of return used as a basis, etc. The aim of the calculations is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the recoverable 
amount, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the value recognised in the accounts. 

Intangible assets linked to the banking business 
When assessing the recoverable amount for the banking business an estimate for the entity specific value has been found by using a 
discounted cash flow model of the expected profits after tax. Budgets and forecasts approved by the Board of Directors for the next 
three years (2020 to 2022) are used as the basis for the valuation.

154

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
The cash flow is based on two elements, profit/loss after tax to equity and the expected change in regulatory capital. It is also assumed 
that all capital in addition to regulatory tied-up capital, can be distributed to the owner at the end of each period. For the period after 
2022, a growth rate of 2.0 percent has been used. The same growth rate is used in the calculation of the terminal value. The entity 
specific value is calculated using a discount rate after tax of 5.1 per cent. The discount rate is calculated as the risk-free interest rate 
included a premium that reflects the risk of the business.  

There is uncertainty related to the assumptions that have been made in the valuation. The value will be affected by the assumptions for 
the interest rate margin, expected losses on lending, growth parameters and capital requirements, the discount rate. The aim of the 
calculations is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the recoverable amount, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the value recognised 
in the accounts.

Intangible assets linked to the acquisition of Skagen
Storebrand Asset Management AS acquired Skagen AS in 2017. The intangible assets linked to Skagen are customer lists, the Skagen 
brand and goodwill. Budgets and forecasts approved by the Board of Directors for the next three years (2020 to 2022) are used as the 
basis for the valuation. For the period from 2023 to 2025, a growth rate in line with the expected return from the stock market is used 
for the revenue and the expected inflation rate for the costs. A growth rate equivalent to Norges Bank’s inflation target of 2.0 per cent is 
used for calculating the terminal value. The entity specific value is calculated using a discount return after tax of 10 per cent.

There is uncertainty related to the assumptions that have been made in the valuation. The value will be influenced by changes in the 
assumptions regarding expected returns of the financial markets, costs, management fees, growth parameters, and the discount rate. 
The aim of the calculations is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the entity specific value, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the 
value recognised in the accounts. 

Intangible assets linked to the acquisition of Cubera Private Equity
Storebrand Asset Management AS acquired Cubera Private Equity AS in 2019. The intangible assets linked to Cubera are customer lists, 
customer relations and information regarding the private equity market. Budgets and forecasts approved by the Board of Directors for 
the next three years (2020 to 2022) are used as the basis for the valuation. For the period from 2023 to 2025, a growth rate in line with 
the private equity market has been used as a basis for revenues and a fixed relationship between revenues and costs has been used to 
estimate the costs. A growth rate equivalent to Norges Bank’s inflation target of 2.0 per cent is used for calculating the terminal value. 
The entity specific value is calculated using a discount return after tax of 10 per cent.

There is uncertainty related to the assumptions that have been made in the valuation. The value will be influenced by changes in the 
assumptions regarding expected returns of the financial markets, costs, management fees, growth parameters, and the required rate 
of return that is used as the discount rate. The aim of the calculations is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the entity specific 
value, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the value recognised in the accounts.

Intangible assets linked to the acquisition of Silver
Storebrand Livsforsikring AS acquired Silver Pensjonsforsikring AS (Silver) in 2018 and the company was merged with Storebrand 
Livsforsikring AS the same year. The intangible assets linked to the acquisition of Silver include the value of business in force (VIF), which 
is included in Storebrand Livsforsikring’s liability adequacy test in accordance with the requirements in IFRS 4. To determine whether 
intangible assets linked to Silver have declined in value, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount for the contracts in the acquired 
business. The recoverable amount is determined by calculating the entity specific value of the business. Silver has been integrated 
into Storebrand Livsforsikring’s business and is predominantly part of the savings segment. The assessment of the intangible assets is 
done by estimating the value of the contracts that were purchased, despite these not being a separate cash-generating unit. The assets 
under management and income margins are forecasted based on observable developments since the acquisition and expected natural 
negative growth in the portfolio.

There is uncertainty related to the assumptions that have been made in the valuation. The value will be influenced by the assumptions 
regarding expected returns in the financial markets, costs, transfers, income development and the discount rate. The aim of the 
estimation is to achieve a satisfactory level of certainty that the entity specific value, cf. IAS 36, is not lower than the value recognised in 
the accounts. 

155

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES              
 
 
Note 28: Tangible fixed assets and lease agreements

NOK million

Book value 01.01

Additions

Disposals

Addition via acquisition/merger

Depreciation

Book value 31.12

Vehicles/ equipment

Real estate

2019

42

12

-1

-6

48

1

1

For specifiaction of write-downs and depreciation, see note 20.

DEPRECIATION PLAN AND FINANCIAL LIFETIME:

Depreciation	method:

Vehicles/equipment

Fixtures & fittings

Properties

Straight	line

3-10 years

3-8 years

15 years

SPECIFICATION OF TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND LEASE AGREEMENTS IN BALANCE SHEET

NOK million

Tangible fixed assets

IFRS 16 assets

Book value 31.12

Allocation by company and customers

Tangible fixed assets - company

Total tangilbe fixed assets and lease agremments

LEASE AGGREMENTS

43

12

-1

-6

49

2019

49 

1,026 

1,075 

1,075

1,075

2018

543

3

-492

-1

-9

43

2018

43 

43 

43

43

The Group’s leased assets include offices and other real estate, IT equipment and other equipment. The Group’s right-of-use assets 
are categorised and presented in the table below:  

NOK million

Book value 01. 01

Additions

Book value 31. 12

Accumulated write-downs/depreciations 01.01

Depreciation

Currency differences from converting foreign units

Accumulated write-downs/depreciations 31.12

Booked value 31.12

Buildings

IT-equipment

Other equipment

1,019 

78 

1,097 

-115

-7

-123

975 

68 

68 

-16

-3

-19

50 

1 

1 

2 

1 

Total

1,088 

79 

1,167 

-132

-10

-141

1,026 

156

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Applied practical solutions
The Group also leases PCs, IT equipment and machinery with contract terms from 1 to 3 years. The Group has decided not to 
recognise leases when the underlying asset has a low value and therefore does not recognise lease liabilities and right-of-use assets 
for any of these leases. Instead, the lease payments are expensed as they are incurred. The Group also does not recognise lease 
liabilities and right-of-use assets for short-term leases of less than 12 months.

LEASE LIABILITIES

NOK million

Less than 1 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

4-5 years

Mote than 5 years

Total non-discounted lease liabilities 31. 12.2019

CHANGES IN LEASE LIABILITIES

NOK million

Upon initial adoption 01.01.2019

New/changed lease liabilities recognised during the period

Payment of principal

Payment of interest

Exchange rate differences when converting foreign unit

Total lease liabilities 31. 12.2019

OTHER LEASE EXPENSES INCLUDED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT

NOK million

Lease agreement with lower value

Total lease expenses included in operating expenses

Amount

142 

135 

132 

111 

105 

511 

1,136 

Amount

1,080 

87 

-146

25 

-10

1,037 

Amount

-10

-10

157

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 29: Investments in other companies

Applies to subsidiaries with a significant minority, associated companies and joint ventures.

IFRS 10 establishes a model for evaluating control that will apply to all companies. Control exists when the investor has power over the 
investment object and possesses the right to variable yields from the investment object and simultaneously possesses the power and 
possibility to steer activities in the investment object that affect the yield. 

In the Group’s financial statements, securities funds in which Storebrand has an ownership percentage of around 40 per cent or more, 
and which are also managed by management companies within the Storebrand Group, are consolidated 100 per cent on the balance 
sheet. Minority ownership interests in consolidated securities funds are shown on one line for assets and correspondingly on one 
line for liabilities. In consequence of other investors in the funds being able to request redemption of their ownership interests from 
the respective funds, such are deemed to be minority interests that are classified as liabilities in Storebrand’s consolidated financial 
statements. 

SPECIFICATION OF SUBSIDARIES WITH SUBSTANTIAL MINORITY (100% FIGURES)

NOK million

Assets

Liabilities

Equity - majority

Equity - minority

Ownership intereest - minority

Voting rights as a percentage of the total number of shares

Income

Result after tax

Total comprehensive income

Dividend paid to minority

2019

Benco

10,712 

10,200 

512 

51 

10 

10 

882 

32 

32 

2018

Benco

16,376 

15,877 

449 

50 

10 

10 

486 

30 

30 

2 

SPECIFICATION OF ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES CLASSIFED AS SUBSTANTIAL (100% FIGURES)

Storebrand  Helseforsikring AS

Storebrand  Helseforsikring AS

2019

2018

Equity-method

Insurance

Joint venture

Equity-method

Insurance

Joint venture

584 

66 

50 

373 

28 

735 

47 

47 

130 

700 

38 

66 

363 

29 

689 

64 

64 

79 

NOK million

Accounting method

Type of operation

Type of interest

Current assets

Fixed assets

Short term liabilities

Long term liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Income

Result after tax

Total comprehensive income

Dividend paid

158

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
PROFIT AND OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES

NOK million

Associated	companies

Inntre Holding AS

Handelsboderna i Sverige Fastighets AB 1)

Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS

Joint	ventures

Försäkringsgirot AB

Ruseløkkveien 26 AS

Storebrand Helseforsikring AS

Total 2019

Booked	in	the	statement	of	financial	position

Investments in associated companies - company

Investments in associated companies - customers

Total 2019

Total 2018

1) Handelsbodarna in Sverige Fastighets AB is sold during 2019

Business location Ownership share

Profit

Book value 31.12

Steinkjær

Stockholm

Bærum

Stockholm

Oslo

Lysaker

34.3%

0.0%

20.2%

25.0%

50.0%

50.0%

14 

1 

177 

1 

164 

24 

379 

39 

341 

379 

341 

109 

2,426 

4 

1,619 

113 

4,272 

227 

4,045 

4,272 

4,045 

Note 30: Classification of financial assets and liabilities

Investments, 

Loans and 

held to 

Fair value,  

Liabilities at 

amortised 

receivables

maturity

held for sale

Fair value

cost

Total

NOK million

Financial	assets

Bank deposits

Shares and fund units

10,594

0

Bonds and other fixed-income securities

98,046

13,377

Loans to financial institutions

Loans to customers

Accounts receivable and other short-term 

receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets 2019

Total financial assets 2018

41

53,534

5,273

167,488

165,375

13,378

14,403

Financial	liabilities

Subordinated loan capital

Liabilities to financial institutions

Deposits from banking customers

Securities issued

Derivatives

Other current liabilities

Total financial liabilities 2019

Total financial liabilities 2018

194,343

156,639

7,126

58

358,166

320,970

10

10

72

5,256

5,256

4,831

932

932

4,535

8,925

446

14,404

18,729

62

8,264

50,831

46,803

10,594

194,343

268,062

41

60,659

5,273

5,314

544,287

505,579

8,925

446

14,404

18,729

994

8,274

51,772

51,410

159

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 31: Bonds at amortised cost

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

NOK million

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Structured notes

Collateralised securities

Total bonds at amortised cost

Storebrand	Bank

Modified duration

Average effective yield

Storebrand	Life	Insurance

Modified duration

Average effective yield

Distribution	beween	company	and	customers

Loans and receivables company

Loans and receivables customers with guarantee

Total

BONDS HELD TO MATURITY

NOK million

Corporate bonds

Collateralised securities

Total bonds at amortised cost

Modifed duration

Average effective yield

Distribution	beween	company	and	customers:

Bonds held to maturity - customers with guarantees

Total 

2019

2018

Book value

Fair value

Book value

Fair value

27,964

71,750

1,510

504

101,728

0.1

1.9 %

6.2

3.3%

26,249

69,772

1,525

501

98,046

2.7%

8,256

89,790

98,046

26,994

65,944

1,484

300

94,723

2.7%

8,349

86,374

94,723

28,945

67,757

1,482

301

98,485

0.2

1.4%

6.4

3.4%

2019

2018

Book value

Fair value

Book value

Fair value

13,377

14,433

14,433

3.8

4.4%

13,377

2.4%

13,377

13,377

13,880

523

14,403

2.7%

14,403

14,403

15,109

570

15,679

4.3

4.5%

A yield is calculated for each  bond, based on both the paper’s book value and the observed market price (fair value). For fixed income 
securities with no observed market prices the effective interest rate is calculated on the basis of of the fixed interest rate period 
and classification of the individual security with respect to liquidity and credit risk. Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an 
average effective yield on the basis of each security’s share of the total interest rate sensitivity.

160

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 32: Loans to customers

NOK million

Corporate market  1)

Retail market 

Gross loans

Write-downs of loans losses

Net loans  2)

1) Of which Storebrand Bank

2) Of which Storebrand Bank

   Of which Storebrand Livsforsikring

Allocation	by	company	and	customers:

Net loans to customers - company

net loans to customers - customers with guarantee

Total

NON-PERFORMING AND LOSS-EXPOSED LOANS

NOK million

Non-performing and loss-exposed loans without identified impairment

Non-performing and loss-exposed loans with identified impairment

Gross non-performing loans

Individual write-downs

Net non-performing loans  1)

1) The figures apply in their entirety Storebrand Bank 

For further information about lending, see note 10 Credit risk.

2019

12,943

47,768

60,712

-53

60,658

13

30,187

30,472

30,187

30,471

60,658

2019

73

52

125

-20

105

2018

12,756

46,742

59,498

-63

59,435

33

28,456

30,979

28,457

30,978

59,435

2018

71

59

129

-21

108

161

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 33: Properties

NOK million

31.12.19

31.12.18

of return % 1)

(years) 3)

m2

31.12.19

Average dura-

Required rate 

tion of lease 

Office	buildings	(including	parking	and	storage):

Oslo-Vika/Filipstad Brygge

Rest of Greater Oslo

Office buildings in Sweden

Shopping	centres	(including	parking	and	storage)

Rest of Norway

Housing Sweden 2)

Car	parks

Multi-storey car parks in Oslo

Other	properties:

Cultural/conference centres Sweden  2)

Housing properties Sweden 2)

Hotel Sweden 2)

Service properties Sverige 2)

Properties under development Norway

Conference centres Norway

Total investment properties

Properties for own use

Total properties

Allocation	by	company	and	customers:

Properties - company

Properties - customers with guarantee

Properties - customers without guarantee

Total

7,682

4,360

719

5,955

2,137

7,201

4,102

693

6,101

2,131

898

924

239

2,143

2,563

2,016

653

49

29,415

1,375

30,790

49

26,901

3,839

30,790

224

1,775

2,508

1,923

635

50

28,266

1,420

29,686

50

26,333

3,303

29,686

4,00 - 4,45

4,00 - 5,63

4.48

4,75 - 6,69

5.67

4.30

6.50

4.25

4.38

4.73

7.60

4.6

4.7

4.8

3.4

3.8

2.0

12.7

0.2

10.3

10.2

3.75

4.3

94,332

85,247

16,987

157,113

86,316

27,393

18,757

60,306

35,872

64,089

38,820

685,231

19,528

704,759

1) The properties are valued on the basis of the following effective required rate of return (included 2.0 per cent inflation)

2) All of the proporties in Sweden are appraised externally. The appraisal is based on the required rates of return in the market (including 2 per cent inflation)

3) The average duration of the leases has been calculated proportionately based on the value of the individulal properties.

As of 31.12.19, Storebrand Life Insurance had NOK 4.044 million invested in Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 26, 
Oslo.

The investments are classified as “Investment in associated Ccmpanies and joint ventures” in the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
Storebrand Eiendomsfond Norge KS and Ruseløkkveien 26, Oslo  invest exclusively in real estate at fair value. 

Vacancy
Norway
The vacancy rate for lettable areas was 6.3 per cent (6.1 per cent) at the end of 2019.
The vacancy rate for areas with ongoing development projects is 57.2 per cent (76.9 per cent).
 At the end of 2019, a total of 12.1 per cent (12.7  per cent) of the floor space in the investment properties was vacant.

Sweden
At the end of 2019, there was practically no vacancy in the investment properties

Transactions:
Purchases: Further NOK 193 millions in property acquisitions in SPP have been agreed on in 4th quarter 2019 in addition to the 
figures that has been finalised  and included in the finacial statements as of 31 December 2019 

162

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Sale: No further property sales has been agreed on  in Storebrand/SPP in addiition to the figures that has been finalised  and included 
in the finacial statements as of 31 December 2019 

PROPERTIES FOR OWN USE

NOK million

Book value 01.01

Additions

Revaluation booked in balance sheet

Depreciation

Write-ups due to write-downs in the period

Currency differences from converting foreign units

Other change

Book value 31.12

Acquisition cost opening balance

Acquisition cost closing balance

Accumulated depreciation and write-downs opening balance

Accumulated depreciation and write-downs closing balance

Allocation by company and customers:

Properties for own use - customers

Total

2019

1,420

6

-34

-13

11

-55

40

1,375

545

551

-664

-677

1,375

1,375

Depreciation method:

Depreciation plan and financial lifetime

Straight line

50 years

Note 34: Accounts receivable and other short-term receivables

NOK million

Accounts receivable

Receivables in connection with direct insurance

Pre-paid expenses

Fee earned

Claims on insurance brokers

Prepayment of yield tax

Client funds

Collateral

Tax receivable

Activated sales costs (Swedish business)

Pre-paid tax abroad

Other current receivables

Book value 31.12

Allocation	by	company	and	customers:

Accounts receivable and other short-term receivables - company

Accounts receivable and other short-term receivables - customers

Total

2019

711

310

188

358

290

225

1,086

1,309

583

213

5,273

4,824

450

5,273

2017

1,408

6

39

-13

12

-31

1,420

534

540

-587

-600

1,420

1,420

2018

633

539

215

72

395

408

34

1,894

2,975

553

106

192

8,017

7,005

1,012

8,017

163

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESAGE DISTRIBUTION FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 31.12 (GROSS)

NOK million

Receivables not fallen due

Past due 1 - 30 days

Past due 31 - 60 days

Past due 61 - 90 days

Past due > 90 days

Gross accounts receivable

Provisions for losses 

Net accounts receivable

Note 35: Equities and fund units

NOK million

Equities

Private Equity fund investments

Fund units

Total equities and fund units

Allocation	by	company	and	customers:

Equities and fund units - company

Equities and fund units - customers with guarantee

Equities and fund units - customers without guarantee

Total

Note 36: Bonds and other fixed-income securities

NOK million

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Structured notes

Collateralised securities

Bond funds

Total bonds and other fixed-income securities

Allocation by company and customers:

Bonds and other fixed-income securities - company

Bonds and other fixed-income securities - customers with guarantee

Bonds and other fixed-income securities - customers without guarantee

Total

164

2019

685

27

4

1

5

721

-9

711

2019

Fair value

28,768

1,471

164,104

194,343

323

25,677

168,344

194,343

2019

Fair value

32,256

60,055

3,648

60,680

156,639

28,512

83,881

44,245

156,639

2018

619

12

1

1

1

635

-2

633

2018

Fair value

24,038

1,418

131,904

157,361

295

23,402

133,664

157,361

2018

Fair value

34,491

51,028

79

22,510

49,478

157,586

24,055

91,894

41,637

157,586

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Modified duration

Average effective yield

Storebrand 

Fair	value

Life 

SPP  Pension 

Storebrand 

Storebrand 

Storebrand 

 Insurance 

& Insurance 

Euroben

7.2

2.4%

7.3

0.7%

4.3

0.5%

Bank

0.2

1.9%

Insurance 

0.5

2.1%

ASA

0.5

2.1%

The effective yield for each security is calculated using the observed market price. Calculated effective yields are weighted to give an 
average effective yield on the basis of each security’s share of the total interest rate sensitivity. Interest derivatives are included in the 
calculation of modified duration and average effective interest rate.

Note 37: Derivatives

Nominal volume
Financial derivatives are related to underlying amounts which are not recognised in the statement of financial position. In order to 
quantify the scope of the derivatives, reference is made to amounts described as the underlying nominal principal, nominal volume, 
etc. Nominal volume is arrived at differently for different classes of derivatives, and provides some indication of the size of the position 
and risk the derivative presents. 

Gross nominal volume principally indicates the size of the exposure, while net nominal volume provides some indication of the risk 
exposure. However , nominal volume is not a measure which necessarily provides a comparison of the risk represented by different 
types of derivatives. Unlike gross nominal volume, the calculation of net nominal volume also takes into account which direction of 
market risk exposure the instrument represents by differentiating between long (asset) positions and short (liability) positions. 

A long position in an equity derivative produces a gain in value if the share price increases.  For interest rate derivatives, a long 
position produces a gain if interest rates fall, as is the case for bonds. For currency derivatives, a long position results in a positive 
change in value if the relevant exchange rate strengthens against the NOK. Average gross nominal volume are based on daily 
calculations of gross nominal volume.

Gross nominal 

Gross booked 

value fin. liabi-

Gross booked 

volume 1)

value fin. assets

lities

Fin. assets

Fin. liabilities

Net amount

Net	amounts	taken	into	account	

netting	agreements

NOK million

Equity derivatives

Interest derivatives

Currency derivatives

Total derivater 31.12.19

Total derivater 31.12.18

80,259

72,146

1 

3,501 

1,811 

5,313 

4,646 

834 

160 

994 

4,607 

89

Distribution	between	company	and	customers:

Derivatives - company

Derivatives - customers with guarantee

Derivatives - customers without guarantee

Total

1) Values 31.12.

1 

2,667 

1,651 

4,319 

39 

1,097 

2,320 

902 

4,319 

165

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 38: Technical insurance reserves - life insurance

SPECIFICATION OF BUFFER CAPITAL ITEMS CONSERNING LIFE INSURANCE

NOK million

pension

Savings

Insurance *)

BenCo

Guaranteed 

Additional statutory reserves

Conditional bonus

Market value adjustment reserve

Total buffer capital

9,023

7,802

5,348

22,173

152

152

SPECIFICATION OF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS CONSERNING LIFE INSURANCE

NOK million

Premium reserve

- of which IBNS

Pension surplus fund

Premium fund/deposit fund

Other technical reserves

- of which IBNS

Supplerende avsetning

Guaranteed 

pension

240,372

1,825

2,016

Savings

Insurance 1)

219,803

10

4,854

2,916

649

607

Total Store-

Total Store-

brand Group 

brand Group 

2019

9,023

9,302

5,500

2018

8,494

8,243

2,245

1,500

1,500

23,825

18,983

BenCo

8,346

61

Total Store-

Total Store-

brand Group 

brand Group 

2019

2018

473,375

440,504

4,813

2,016

649

607

4,883

4

2,153

622

562

8

Total insurance liabilities - life insurance

242,388

219,803

5,502

8,346

476,040

443,290

1) Including personal risk and employee insurance of the Insurance segment.

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT RESERVE

NOK million

Equities

Interest-bearing

Total market value adjustment reserves at fair value

2019

4,424

1,076

5,500

NOK million

Total insurance liabilities - life insurance 01.01

Premium income

Capital return

Insurance claims

Other1)

Translation differences

Guaranteed 

pension

244,890

5,907

9,711

-13,206

-1,985

-2,929

Savings

Insurance 

179,300

23,096

32,397

-10,537

-1,314

-3,139

5,298

2,384

210

-1,197

-1,193

Total insurance liabiliteis - life insurance 31.12.

242,388

219,803

5,502

2018

1,776

469

2,246

Total

443,290

31,417

43,146

-25,349

-10,075

-6,390

476,040

BenCo

13,802

30

828

-409

-5,583

-322

8,346

1) Including sale of Nordben 

See note 39 for insurance liabilities - P&C.

166

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Note 39: Technical insurance reserves - P&C insurance

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - P&C INSURANCE

NOK million

Reinsurance share of insurance technical reserves

Total assets

Premium reserve

Claims reserve

- of which IBNS

 - of which administration reserve

Total liabilities

See note 38 for insurance liabilities - life insurance.

Note 40: Other current liabilities

NOK million

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Appropriations earnout

Other appropriations

Governmental fees and tax withholding

Collateral received derivates in cash

Liabilities in connection with direct insurance

Liabilities to broker

Liabilities tax/tax appropriations

Minority SPP Fastighet KB

Other current liabilities

Book value 31.12

SPECIFICATION OF RESTRUCTURING RESERVES

NOK million

Book	value	01.01

Increase in the period

Amount recognised against reserves in the period

Book value 31.12

2019

26

26

537

594

566

28

1,131

2019

169

965

423

162

298

2,929

1,196

500

29

1,140

465

8,274

2019

38

50

-32

57

2018

21

21

470

581

553

28

1,051

2018

260

701

105

290

313

1,709

1,485

319

63

891

492

6,629

2018

49

7

-18

38

167

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 41: Hedge accounting

Fair value hedging of interest rate risk and cash flow hedging of foreign exchange risk
Storebrand uses fair value hedging for the interest rate risk. The hedged items are financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. 
Derivatives are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the value of the hedged item that are attributable to 
the hedged risk adjust the carrying amount of the hedged item and are recognised through profit or loss. Hedge effectiveness is 
monitored at an individual security level.  

Storebrand uses cash flow hedging of the foreign exchange risk for the principal and the foreign exchange risk for the credit margin. 
The hedged items are liabilities measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are recognised at fair value. The proportion of the profit or 
loss on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be effective hedging is recognised in total comprehensive income. The proportion is 
subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in step with the hedged item’s effect on earnings.

HEDGING INSTRUMENT/HEDGED ITEM 

2019		

Book	value		1)

2018

Book	value		1)

Contract/ 

nominal 

Recog-

nised of 

compre-

Contract/ 

hensive 

nominal 

Recog-

nised of 

compre-

hensive 

NOK million

value  

Assets

Liabilities

Booked

income

value  

Assets  Liabilities

Booked

income

Interest rate swaps

Subordinated loans

Debt raised through 

3,073

-2,238

1,073

issuance of securities

800

3,243

798

-15

-5

21

-55

53

4,623

-2,238

2,350

1,171

3,255

2,406

-60

-14

45

-12

14

1) Book values as at 31.12.

Hedging of net investment in Storebrand Holding AB  
In 2019, Storebrand used hedge accounting for its net investment in Storebrand Holding AB. Three-month rolling currency derivatives 
were used, and the spot element of these was used as a hedging instrument. A time-limited subordinated loan of SEK 1,000 million 
was taken up in 2019. The loan was used as a hedging instrument linked to the hedging of the net investment in Storebrand Holding 
AB. The effective share of the hedging instruments is recognised in total comprehensive income. There is partial hedging of the net 
investment in Storebrand Holding AB and it is therefore expected that the hedge effectiveness in the future will be about 100 per 
cent. 

HEDGING INSTRUMENT/HEDGED ITEM

2019

Book	value		1)

2018

Book	value		1)

Contract/

Contract/ 

nominal value

Assets

Liabilities

nominal value  

Assets

Liabilities

-4,700

-3,650

27

3,426

-5,302

-2,650

222

2,588

9,045

9,242

NOK million

Currency derivatives

Loan used as hedging instrument

Underlying items

1) Book values at 31.12.

Storebrand hedges an exposure in the reference interest rate EURIBOR 3M.

Storebrand hedges an exposure of EUR 300 million nominal value in EURIBOR 3M.

168

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019   
Storebrand follows market developments relating to the discontinuation of reference interest rates. New reference interest rates will 
influence the management of customer portfolios, but the scope and efficiency will particularly depend on the future for NIBOR and 
STIBOR .

LIBOR for different currencies will be available until the end of 2021, but the transition to new “overnight interest rates” appears 
to be progressing faster than first assumed. This may result in some of the “Panel banks” not providing data to maintain the LIBOR 
interest rates until the end of 2021. This could make the LIBOR interest rates less attractive to use and the transition to new “over-
night” reference interest rates” before the end of 2021 may be in all of the parties’ interests. The transition to new reference interest 
rates and specification of “fallbacks” will be calculated by ISDA and published by Bloomberg. To ensure the wording of the agreements 
between the market players, ISDA will release a “Protocol” at the end of Q1 2020 and it is expected that most market players will 
accede to the “Protocol”. Storebrand Asset Management has the ambition of acceding to the “Protocol” on behalf of the life insurance 
companies in the Group. NIBOR and STIBOR will not be immediately affected, and the administrator of these reference interest rates 
has an ambition of also continuing these beyond 2021. GBP LIBOR is expected to be replaced by SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index 
Average). USD LIBOR is expected to be replaced by SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), and EUR LIBOR will be replaced by EUR 
ESTER. The transfer to “overnight interest rates” for the major currencies may also influence the continuation of NIBOR. NIBOR will 
then be able to be replaced with NOWA (Norwegian Overnight Weighted Average).

The derivative that hedges the EURIBOR 3M risk is a cross currency swap of EUR 300 million nominal value.

Note 42: Collateral

NOK million

Collateral for Derivatives trading

Collateral received in connection with Derivatives trading

Total received and pledged collateral

2019

477

-3,939

-3,462

2018

4,055

-1,669

2,385

Collateral pledged in connection with futures and options are regulated on a daily basis in the daily margin clearing on individual 
contracts. Collatrals are received and given both as cash and securities.

NOK million

Book value of bonds pledged as collateral for the bank's lending from Norges Bank

Booked value of securities pledged as collateral in other financial institutions

Total

2019

904

151

1,055

2018

1,205

151

1,355

Securities pledged as collateral are linked to lending access in Norges Bank for which, pursuant to the regulations, the loans must be 
fully guaranteed with collateral in interest-bearing securities and/or the bank’s deposits in Norges bank. Storebrand Bank ASA has 
none F-loan in Norges Bank as per 31.12.2019.

Of total loans of NOK 30.1 billion, NOK 20,4 billion has been mortgaged in connection with the issuing of covered bonds (covered 
bond rate) in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS.

Loans in Storebrand Boligkreditt AS are security for covered bonds in the company, and these assets have therefore been mortgaged 
through the bondholders’ pre-emptive rights to the security in the company. Storebrand Boligkreditt AS has overcollateralization (OC) 
of 39,5 per cent, but committed OC is 11.59 per cent.  Storebrand Boligkreditt AS therefore has security that is NOK 3.8 billion more 
than was committed in the loan programme. Storebrand Bank ASA considers the risk associated with the transfer rate of mortgages 
to Storebrand Boligkreditt AS as low.

169

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
Note 43: Contingent liabilities

NOK million

Guarantees

Unused credit limit lending

Uncalled residual liabilities re limited partnership

Loan commitment retail market

Total contingent liabilities

2019

1

3,072

7,297

1,466

11,837

2018

1

3,362

5,818

1,672

10,853

1) The debt instrument is conditional upon the company being released from administration

Guarantees principally concern payment guarantees and contract guarantees.
Unused credit facilities concern granted and unused overdrafts and credit cards, as well as unused facility for credit loans secured by 
property.

Storebrand Group companies are engaged in extensive activities in Norway and abroad, and are subject for client complaints and may 
become a party in legal disputes.

Note 44: Securities lending and buy-back guarantees

COVERED BONDS - STOREBRAND BANK GROUP

NOK million

Transferred bonds still recognised on the statement of financial position

Liabilities related to the assets

2019

403

403

2018

Transferred bonds that are included in buyback agreements (repos) are not derecognised, since all risk and return on the securities 

are retained by Storebrand Bank ASA.

Note 45: Information related parties

Companies in the Storebrand Group have transactions with related parties who are shareholders in Storebrand ASA and senior 
employees. These are transactions that are part of the products and services offered by the Group‘s companies to their customers. 
The transactions are entered into on commercial terms and include occupational pensions, private pensions savings, P&C insurance, 
leasing of premises, bank deposits, lending, asset management and fund saving. See note 22 for further information about senior 
employees.

Internal transactions between group companies are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, with the exception of 
transactions between the customer portfolio in Storebrand Livsforsikring AS and other units in the Group. See note 1 Accounting 
Policies for further information.

For further information about close associates, see notes 29 and 40.

Note 46: Sold/liquidated business

Nordben Life and Pension Insurance Co. Ltd og Interben Trustees Ltd are sold out from the Group during 2019.

170

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019STOREBRAND ASA

Income statement 

NOK million

Operating	income

Income from investments in subsidiaries

Net	income	and	gains	from	financial	instruments:

   - equities and other units

   - bonds and other fixed-income securities

   - financial derivatives/other financial instruments

Other financial income

Operating income

Interest expenses

Other financial expenses

Operating	expenses

Personnel expenses

Amortisation

Total operating expenses

Total expenses

Pre-tax profit

Tax

Profit for year

Note

2019

2

3

3

3

4, 5, 6

13

3,230

2

50

-6

1

3,278

-51

-40

-62

-102

-153

3,125

7

-173

2,952

Statement of total comprehensive income

NOK million

Profit for year

Other	result	elements	not	to	be	classified	to	profit/loss

Change in estimate deviation pension

Tax on other result elements

Total other result elements

Note

2019

2,952

5

-8

2

-6

2018

4,131

1

26

-7

33

4,184

-60

35

-41

-44

-86

-111

4,074

-111

3,963

2018

3,963

9

-2

6

Total comprehensive income

2,946

3,969

171

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
STOREBRAND ASA

Statement of financial position 

NOK million

Fixed	assets

Deferred tax assets

Tangible fixed assets

Shares in subsidiaries and associated companies

Total fixed assets

Current	assets

Owed within group

Other current receivables

Investments	in	trading	portfolio:

   - equities and other units

   - bonds and other fixed-income securities

   - financial derivatives/other financial instruments

Bank deposits

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity	and	liabilities

Share capital

Own shares

Share premium reserve

Total paid in equity

Other equity

Total equity

Non-current	liabilities

Pension liabilities

Securities issued

Total non-current liabilities

Current	liabilities

Debt within group

Provision for dividend

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

31.12.19

31.12.18

7

13

8

17

9

10, 12

11, 12, 15

12

5

14, 15

17

41

27

20,042

20,110

3,166

16

44

3,260

3

34

6,523

26,633

2,339

-5

10,521

12,856

9,794

22,650

154

1,309

1,463

900

1,517

103

2,520

26,633

47

26

19,286

19,359

4,092

21

22

1,820

9

34

5,998

25,357

2,339

-2

10,521

12,858

8,395

21,253

161

1,813

1,974

597

1,402

131

2,130

25,357

Lysaker,	11	February	2020
Board	of	Directors	of	Storebrand	ASA

Didrik	Munch

									Chairman	of	the	Board

Karin	Bing	Orgland	

Laila	S.	Dahlen	

Liv	Sandbæk

		Martin	Skancke		

Karl	Sandlund		

						Fredrik	Törnqvist	

172

Magnus	Gard			

Odd	Arild	Grefstad
Group	Chief	Executive	Officer

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
					
STOREBRAND ASA

Statement of changes in equity

NOK million

Share capital 1)

Own shares

Share premium

Other equity

Equity at 31. December 2017

2,339

-5

10,521

Profit for the period

Total other result elements

Total comprehensive income

Provision for dividend

Own share bought back 2)

Employee share 2)

Equity at 31. December 2018

2,339

Profit for the period

Total other result elements

Total comprehensive income

Provision for dividend

Own share bought back 2)

Own share sold 2)

Employee share 2)

Equity at 31. December 2019

2,339

1)	467	813	982	shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	NOK	5.														

3

-2

-5

2

-5

Total     

equity

18,648

3,963

6

3,969

-1,402

50

-13

21,253

2,952

-6

2,946

5,793

3,963

6

3,969

-1,402

48

-13

8,395

2,952

-6

2,946

10,521

-1,514

-1,514

-63

36

-6

-68

38

-6

10,521

9,794

22,650

2)	In	2019,	Storebrand	ASA	has	bought	1	000	000	own	shares.	In	2019,	487	950	shares	were	sold	to	our	own	employees.	Holding	of	own	shares	31.	December	2019	was	943	190.

173

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESSTOREBRAND ASA

Statement of cash flow 

NOK million

Cash	flow	from	operational	activities

Receipts - interest, commission and fees from customers

Net receipts/payments - securities at fair value

Payments relating to operations

Net receipts/payments - other operational activities

Net cash flow from operational activities 

Cash	flow	from	investment	activities

Net receipts - sale of subsidiaries

Net payments - sale/capitalisation of subsidiaries

Net receipts/payments - sale/purchase of property and fixed assets

Net cash flow from investment activities

Cash	flow	from	financing	activities

Payments - repayments of loans

Receipts - new loans

Payments - interest on loans

Receipts - sold own shart to employees

Payments - buy own shares

Payments - dividends

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow for the period

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

174

2019

67

-1,475

-128

4,157

2,621

-629

-1

-630

-500

1

-58

33

-68

-1,399

-1,991

0

0

34

34

2018

47

-477

-89

2,247

1,728

33

-131

2

-95

-450

1

-72

37

-1,168

-1,651

-19

-19

53

34

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019STOREBRAND ASA

Notes to the financial statement

Note	1:

Note	2:

Note	3:

Note	4:

Note	5:

Note	6:

Note	7:

Note	8:

Note	9:

Accounting	policies

Income	from	investments	in	subsidiaries

Net	income	for	various	classes	of	financial	instruments

Personnel	costs

Pensions	costs	and	pension	liabilities

Remuneration	to	the	CEO	and	elected	officers	of	the	company

Tax

Parent	company’s	shares	in	subsidiaries	and	associated	companies

Equities

Note	10:

Bonds	and	other	fixed-income	securities

Note	11:

Financial	derivatives

Note	12:

Financial	risks

Note	13:

Tangible	fixed	assets	

Note	14:

Securities	issued

Note	15:

Hedge	accounting

Note	16:

Shareholders

Note	17:

Information	about	close	associates

Note	18:

Number	of	employees/person-years

175

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 1: Accounting policies

Storebrand ASA is the holding company of the Storebrand Group. The Storebrand Group is engaged in life and P&C insurance, banking 
and asset management, with insurance being the primary business. The financial statements of Storebrand ASA have accordingly been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Norwegian  Accounting  Act,  generally  accepted  accounting  policies  in  Norway,  and  the  Norwegian 
Regulations relating to annual accounts for nonlife insurance companies. Storebrand ASA has used the simplified IFRS provisions in the 
regulations for recognition and measurement.

Use of estimates and discretionary assumptions
In preparing the annual financial statements, Storebrand has made assumptions and used estimates that affect the reported value of 
assets, liabilities, revenues, costs, as well as the information provided on contingent liabilities. Future events may cause these estimates 
to change. Such changes will be recognised in the financial statements when there is a sufficient basis for using new estimates. The most 
important estimates and assessments are related to the valuation of the company’s subsidiaries and the assumptions used for pension 
calculations.

Classification and valuation policies
Assets intended for permanent ownership and use are classified as fixed assets, and assets and receivables due for payment within one 
year are classified as current assets. Equivalent policies have been applied to liability items.

Profit and loss account and statement of financial position
Storebrand ASA is a holding company with subsidiaries in the fields of insurance, banking and asset management. The layout plan in the 
Regulations relating to annual financial statements for nonlife insurance companies has not been used, a custom layout plan has been 
used.

Investments in subsidiaries, dividends and group contributions
In the company’s accounts, investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are valued at the acquisition cost less any write-downs. 
The  need  to  write  down  is  assessed  at  the  end  of  each  accounting  period.  Storebrand  ASA’s  primary  income  is  the  return  on  capital 
invested in subsidiaries. Group contributions and dividends received in respect of these investments are therefore recorded as ordinary 
operating income. Proposed and approved dividends and group contributions from subsidiaries at the end of the year are recognised in 
the financial statements of Storebrand ASA as income in that financial year.

A prerequisite for recognition is that this is earned equity by a subsidiary. Otherwise, this is recognised as an equity transaction, which 
means that the ownership interest in the subsidiary is reduced by dividends or group contributions.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets for own use are recognised at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. Write-downs are made if the book value 
exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset.

Pension liabilities for company’s own employees
Storebrand ASA have defined-contribution pension, but have some pension obligation that are recorded as defined-benefit pension. 

The  defined-contribution  pension  scheme  involves  the  company  paying  an  annual  contribution  to  the  employees’  collective  pension 
savings. The future pension will depend upon the size of the contribution and the annual return on the pension savings. The company does 
not have any further work-related obligations after the annual contribution has been paid. No provisions are made for ongoing pension 
liabilities for these types of schemes. Defined-contribution pension schemes are recognised directly in the financial statements.

Tax
The tax cost in the profit and loss account consists of tax payable and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are 
calculated on the differences between accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recorded on the balance 
sheet to the extent it is considered likely that the company will have sufficient taxable profit in the future to make use of the tax asset. 
Deferred tax is applied directly against equity to the extent that it relates to items that are themselves directly applied against equity.

176

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Currency
Current assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Shares held as fixed assets are translated at 
the exchange rate on the date of acquisition.

Financial instruments
Equities and units
Equities and units are valued at fair value. For securities listed on an exchange or other regulated market, fair value is determined as the 
bid price on the last trading day immediately prior to or on the balance sheet date.

Any repurchase of own shares is dealt with as an equity transaction, and own shares (treasury stock) are presented as a reduction in 
equity.

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities are included i the statement of financial position from such time the company becomes party 
to  the  instrument’s  contractual  terms  and  conditions.  Ordinary  purchases  and  sales  of  financial  instruments  are  recognised  on  the 
transaction date. When a financial asset or a financial liability is initially recognised in the financial statements, it is valued at fair value. 
Initial recognition includes transaction costs directly related to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset/liability.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual right to the cash flows from the financial asset expires, or when the company 
transfers the financial asset to another party in a transaction by which all, or virtually all, the risk and reward associated with ownership 
of the asset is transferred.

Bonds and other fixed income securities are recognised at fair value.
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be sold for, or a liability settled with, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an 
arm’s length transaction. For financial assets that are listed on an exchange or other regulated market place, fair value is determined as 
the bid price on the last trading day up to and including the balance sheet date, and in the case of an asset that is to be acquired or a 
liability that is held, the offer price.

Financial derivatives
Financial derivatives are recognised at fair value. The fair value of such derivatives is classified as either an asset or a liability with changes 
in fair value through profit or loss.

Bond funding
Bond loans are recorded at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The amortised cost includes the transaction costs 
on the date of issue.

Accounting treatment of derivatives as hedging

Fair value hedging
Storebrand uses fair value hedging, and the hedged items are fixed rate funding measured at amortised cost. Derivatives that fall within 
this category are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the value of the hedged item that relate to the hedged risk 
are applied to the book value of the item and recognised through profit or loss

Note 2:  Income from investments in subsidiaries

NOK million

 Storebrand Livsforsikring

 Storebrand Bank ASA 

 Storebrand Asset Management AS 

 Storebrand Forsikring AS

 Storebrand Helseforsikring AS

Total

Group contribution from Storebrand ASA, see note 8

2019 

2,200

244

568

153

65

3,230

2018 

3,200

153

415

324

39

4,131

177

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNote 3: Net income for various classes of financial instruments

NOK million

rest income

on realisation 

sed gain/loss 

2019

2018

Dividend/inte-

Net gain/loss 

Net unreali-

Net income from equities and units

Net income from bonds and other fixed income securi-

ties

Net income from financial derivatives 

Net income and gains from financial assets at fair 

value 

 – of which FVO (Fair Value Option)

 – of which trading

54

54

54

-3

-6

-9

-3

-6

2

-1

1

1

2

50

-6

47

52

-6

1

26

-7

20

27

-7

Note 4:  Personnel costs

NOK million

Ordinary wages and salaries

Employer's social security contributions

 Personnel costs 1)

Other benefits

Total

1) See the spesification in note 5

2019

-20

-6

-8

-6

-40

2018

-21

-6

-9

-6

-41

Note 5 : Pensions costs and pension liabilities

Storebrand  Group has country-specific pension schemes.

Storebrand’s  employees  in  Norway  have  a  defined-contribution  pension  scheme.  In  a  defined-contribution  scheme,  the  company 
allocates an agreed contribution to a pension account. The future pension depends upon the amount of the contributions and the 
return on the pension account.  When the contributions have been paid, the company has no further payment obligations relating to 
the defined-contribution pension and the payment to the pension account is charged as an expense on an ongoing basis. For regulatory 
reasons, there can be no savings in the defined-contribution pension for salaries that exceed 12G (G = National Insurance Scheme basic 
amount). Storebrand has pension savings in the savings product Extra Pension for employees with salaries exceeding 12G.

The premiums and content of the defined-contribution pension scheme are as follows: 
– Saving starts from the first krone of salary
–  Savings rate of 7 per cent of salary from 0 to 12 G (the National Insurance basic amount “G” was NOK 99,858 as at  

31 December 2019)                                     

– In addition, 13 per cent of salary between 7.1 and 12 G is saved
– Savings rate for salary over 12 G is 20 per cent

Employees and former employees who had salaries in excess of 12G until 31 December 2014 were offered a cash redemption option 
for their accrued rights with payment at the start of 2015. For employees who were a part of the executive management team, these 
payments were distributed over 5 years and the last payment in 2019.

The Norwegian companies participate in the Joint Scheme for Collective Agreement Pensions (AFP). The private AFP scheme provides a 
lifelong supplement to an ordinary pension and is a multi-employer pension scheme, but there is no reliable information available for 
inclusion of this liability on the statement of financial position. The scheme is financed by means of an annual premium that is defined as 
a percentage of salaries from 1 G to 7.1 G, and the premium rate was 2.5 % in 2019. Storebrand employees in Norway who were born 
before 1 January 1956 can choose between drawing an AFP scheme pension or retiring at the age of 65 and receiving a direct pension 

178

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019   
from the company until they reach the age of 67. Employees can choose to receive benefits from the AFP scheme from the age of 62 
and still continue to work. 

Employees  who  were  on  sick  leave  and  partiality  disabled  during  the  transition  to  the  defined-contribution  pension,  remain  in  the 
defined-benefit pension scheme. There are also pension liabilities for the defined-benefit scheme related to direct pensions for certain 
former employees and former board members.

RECONSILIATION OF PENSION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

NOK million

Present value of insured pension benefit liabilities

Pension assets at fair value

Net pension liabilities/assets for the insured schemes

Present value of the uninsured pension liabilities

Net pension liabilities in the statement of financial position

CHANGES IN THE NET DEFINED BENEFITS PENSION LIABILITIES IN THE PERIOD:

NOK million

Net pension liabilities 01.01

Interest on pension liabilities

Pension experience adjustments

Pensions paid

Net pension liabilities 31.12

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF PENSION ASSETS

NOK million

Pension assets at fair value 01.01.

Pension experience adjustments

Net pension assets 31.12

2019

2

-7

-5

159

154

2019

168

4

8

-19

161

2019

7

-1

7

2018

2

-7

-5

166

161

2018

183

5

-9

-11

168

2018

7

7

Expected premium payments are estimated to be NOK 1 million and the payments from operations are estimated to be  
NOK 11 million in 2020.  

PENSION  ASSETS  ARE  BASED  ON  THE  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  HELD  BY  STOREBRAND  LIFE  INSURANCE,  WHICH  ARE  
COMPOSED OF AS PER 31.12.:

NOK million

Properties and real estate

Bonds at amortised cost

Loan

Equities and units

Bonds

Other short term financial assets

Total

Booked returns on assets managed by Storebrand Life Insurance were:

2019

13%

36%

13%

15%

20%

1%

100%

3.6%

2018

14%

36%

14%

12%

24%

1%

100%

2.2%

179

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTESNET PENSION COST BOOKED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS IN THE PERIOD

NOK million

Net interest/expected return

Total for defined benefit schemes

The period's payment to contribution scheme

Net pension cost booked to profit and loss accounts in the period

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI) IN THE PERIOD

NOK million

Actuarial loss (gain) - change in discount rate

Actuarial loss (gain) - experience DBO

Loss (gain) - experience Assets

Remeasurements loss (gain) in the period

MAIN ASSUMPTIONS USED WHEN CALCULATING NET PENSION LIABILITY AS PER 31.12.

NOK million

Economic	assumptions:

Discount rate 

Expected earnings growth

Expected annual increase in social security pension

Expected annual increase in pensions in payment

Disability table

Mortality table

2019

2018

4

4

4

8

2019

8 

1 

8 

2019

2.2 %

2.00%

2.00%

0.0 %

KU

4

4

5

9

2018

-2

-6

-9

2018

2.8%

2.50%

2.50%

0.0 %

KU

K2013BE

K2013BE

Financial assumptions: 
The  financial  assumptions  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  regulations  in  IAS  19.  Long-term  assumptions  such  as  future 
inflation, real interest rates, real wage growth and adjustment of the basic amount are subject to a particularly high degree of uncertainty. 

In Norway, a discount rate based on covered bonds is used. Based on the market and volume trends observed, the Norwegian covered 
bond market must be perceived as a deep market.

Specific company conditions including expected direct wage growth are taken into account when determining the financial assumptions. 

Actuarial assumptions: 
In Norway standardised assumptions on rates of mortality and disability as well as other demographic factors are prepared by Finance 
Norway.  With  effect  from  2014  a  new  mortality  basis,  K2013,  has  been  introduced  for  group  pension  insurance  in  life  insurance 
companies  and  pension  funds.  Storebrand  has  used  the  mortality  table  K2013BE  (best  estimate)  in  the  actuarial  calculations  at  
31 December 2019.

180

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
Note 6:  Remuneration of the CEO and elected officers of the company

NOK thousand

Chief	Executive	Officer	1)

Salery2)

Other taxable benefits

Total remuneration

Pension costs 3)

Chairman of the Board

Board of Directors including the Chairman

Remuneration	paid	to	auditors

Statutory audit

Other reporting duties

2019

6,899 

191 

7,090 

1,353 

855 

4,730 

1,896 

20 

2018

6,761 

194 

6,955 

1,253 

760 

4,371 

1,261 

33 

1)	Odd	Arild	Grefstad	is	the	CEO	of	Storebrand	ASA	and	the	amount	stated	in	the	note	is	the	total	remuneration	from	the	Group.		He	has	a	guaranteed	salary	for	24	months	after	the	

ordinary	period	of	notice.	All	work-related	income	including	consulting	assignments	will	be	deducted.

2)	A	proportion	of	the	executive	management’s	fixed	salary	will	be	linked	to	the	purchase	of	physical	Storebrand	shares	with	a	lock-in	period	of	three	years.	The	purchase	of	shares	will	

take	place	once	a	year.

3)	Pension	costs	include	accrual	for	the	year.	 See	also	the	description	of	the	pension	scheme	in	Note	5.

For	further	information	on	senior	employees,	the	Board	of	Directors	and	the	Board’s	statement	on	fixing	the	salary	and	other	remuneration	of	senior		employees,	see	note	22	in	the	

Storebrand	Group.	 	 	 	 	 		 	 	 	 	

Note 7:  Tax

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FINANCIAL RESULTS AND THE TAX BASIS FOR THE YEAR IS PROVIDED BELOW. 

NOK million

Pre-tax	profit

Dividend

Gain/loss	equities

Tax-free	group	contribution

Permanent	differences

Change	in	temporary	differences

Tax base for the year

-	Use	of	losses	carried	forward

Payable tax

TAX COST

NOK million

Payable	tax	group	contribution

Change	in	deferred	tax

Tax cost

2019

3,125

-219

-2,202

-21

-22

662

662

2019

-168

-5

-173

2018

4,074

-39

-28

-3,527

-27

-24

428

-327

101

2018

-25

-86

-111

181

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 	 	 	 	 	 	
CALCULATION OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX ON TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES AND LOSSES  
CARRIED FORWARD

NOK million

Tax	increasing	temporary	differences

Other

Total tax increasing temporary differences

Tax	reducing	temporary	differences

Securities

Operating assets

Provisions

Accrued pension liabilities

Gains/losses account

Other

Total tax reducing temporary differences

Net tax increasing/(reducing) temporary differences

Net deferred tax asset/liability in the statement of financial position

RECONCILIATION OF TAX COST AND ORDINARY PROFIT

NOK million

Pre-tax profit

Expected tax at nominal rate

Tax	effect	of:

   dividends received

   gains on equities

  permanent differences

  changes from previous year

Tax cost

Effective tax rate 1)

2019

2018

1

1

-9

-1

-154

-2

-165

-165

41

2019

3,125

-781

55

551

3

-173

6%

1

1

-8

-1

-6

-161

-2

-10

-188

-187

47

2018

4,074

-1,018

10

7

890

-111

3%

Note 8:  Parent company’s shares in subsidiaries and associated companies

NOK million

Subsidiaries

 Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 1)

 Storebrand Bank ASA 2)

 Storebrand Asset Management AS

 Storebrand Forsikring AS 3)

 Storebrand Facilities AS

Jointly	controlled/associated	companies

 Storebrand Helseforsikring AS

 AS Værdalsbruket 4) 

Sum

1) Group contribution in 2019 of NOK 512 million as capital contribution.

2) Group contribution in 2019 of NOK 184 million as capital contribution.

182

3) Group contribution in 2019 of NOK 35 million as capital contribution. 

4) 74.9 per cent owned by Storebrand Livsforsikring AS.

Business

office

Interest/ 

votes in %

Carrying	amount

2019

2018

Oslo

Oslo

Oslo

Oslo

Oslo

Oslo

Værdal

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

50%

25%

14 303

2 493

2 746

394

25

78

4

13 788

2 309

2 748

359

78

4

20 042

19 286

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Fair	value

2019

44

44

Fair	value

2019

3,260

3,260

0.5

2.12%

2018

22

22

2018

363

1,024

433

1,820

0.6

1.13%

Note 9: Equities

NOK million

Equities

Total equities

Note 10:  Bonds and other fixed-income securities

NOK million

State and state guaranteed

Company bonds

Covered bonds

Bond funds

Total bonds and other fixed-income securities

Modified duration

Average effective yield

Note 11: Financial derivatives

NOK million

Interest	rate	swaps	1)

Total derivatives 2019

Total derivatives 2018

1) Used for hedge accounting, also see note 15

Note 12: Financial risks

Gross nominal vo-

Gross booked value 

Gross booked fin. 

lume 1)

fin. assetsr 

liabilities

Net amount

600 

600 

300 

11 

11 

9 

7 

7 

3 

3 

9 

CREDIT RISK BY COUNTERPARTY

Bonds and other fixed-income securities at fair value 

Category of issuer or guarantor

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Not rated

Fair value

Total

Fair value

NOK million

State and state guaranteed

Company bonds

Supranational organisations

Other

Total 2019

Total 2018

27

78

17

121

487

173

383

173

431

383

901

29

29

195

2,145

201

2,541

222

2,808

217

13

3,260

1,820

183

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
COUNTERPARTIES

NOK million

Derivatives

Bank	deposits

AA

3

11

Fair	value

A

23

Total

3

34

The rating classes are based on Standard & Poors’s.

Interest rate risk
Storebrand ASA has both interest-bearing securities and interest-bearing debt. A change in interest rates will have a limited effect on 
the company’s equity. 

Liquidity risk

UNDISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

NOK million

0-6 months

7-12 months

2-3 years

4-5 years

Total value

Securities issued/bank loans

Total financial liabilities 2019

Derivatives related to funding 2019

Total financial liabilities 2018

Derivatives related to funding 2018

517

517

5

19

5

323

323

-10

531

-10

526

526

850

-6

1,366

1,366

-6

1,907

-11

507

Carrying 

amount

1,309

1,309

-3

1,813

-9

Storebrand ASA had as per 31 December 2019 liquid assets of NOK 3,3 billion. 

Currency risk
Storebrand ASA has low currency risk

Note 13: Tangible fixed assets 

EQUIPMENT, FIXTURES & FITTINGS

NOK million

Acquisition cost 01.01

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount 01.01

Additions

Disposals

Carrying amount 31.12

Straight line depreciation periods for tangible fixed assets are as follows
Equipment. fixtures and fittings  
IT systems  

4-8 years
3 years

184

2019

2018

34

-7

26

1

27

36

-7

28

-2

26

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
Note 14:  Bond and bank loans

NOK million

Bond	loan	2014/2020	1)

Bond	loan	2014/2019

Bond	loan	2017/2020

Bond	loan	2017/2022

Total bond and bank loans 2)

Interest rate

Currency

value

Net nominal 

Fixed

Variable

Variable

Variable

NOK

NOK

NOK

NOK

300 

500 

500 

500 

2019

305 

502 

501 

1,309 

2018

311 

500 

501 

501 

1,813 

1)	Loans	with	fixed	rates	are	hedged	by	interest	swaps,	which	are	booked	at	fair	value	through	profit	and	loss.	Changes	in	values	of	loans	that	can	be	related	to	the	hedged	risk	are	

included	in	the	carrying	amount	and	included	in	the	result.

2)	Loans	are	booked	at	amortised	cost	and	include	earned	not	due	interest.

Signed loan agreements and drawing facility have covenant requirements. 
Storebrand ASA has an unused drawing facility of EUR 200 million, expiration december 2024.

Note 15:  Hedge accounting

The company uses fair value hedging to hedge interest rate risk. The effectiveness of hedging is monitored at the individual security 
level.

HEDGING INSTRUMENT/HEDGED ITEM – FAIR VALUE HEDGING 

Contract/

nominal

2019

Carrying amount  1)

Contract/

nominal

2018

Carrying amount  1)

value

Assets

Liabilities

Booked

value

Assets

Liabilities

Booked

300

300

3

305

-6

6

300

300

9

311

-7

7

NOK million

Interest rate swaps

Securities issued

1) Carrying amount 31.12.

185

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
Note 16:  Shareholders

THE 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 1)

Folketrygdfondet

Allianz Global Investors

T Rowe Price Global Investments

Handelsbanken Asset Management

Danske Bank Asset Management

DNB Asset Management

Vanguard Group

KLP

M&G Investment Management

EQT Fund Management

BlackRock

OM Holding AS

Storebrand Asset Management

Deka Investment

HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt

Nordea Asset Management

Arrowstreet Capital

Dimensional Fund Advisors

Carnegie Investment Bank (PB)

BMO Global Asset Management (UK)

Foreign ownership of total shares

Note 17:  Information about close associates

Senior employees

Odd Arild Grefstad

Lars Aa. Løddesøl

Geir Holmgren

Heidi Skaaret

Staffan Hansén

Jan Erik Saugestad

Karin Greve-Isdahl

Trygve Håkedal

Tove Selnes

Terje Løken

186

Ownership

interest in %

11.0

6.3

4.9

4.1

3.9

3.4

2.9

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.0

1.8

1.7

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

56%

Number of

shares 1)

162,269

100,026

67,089

69,690

66,689

58,411

12,861

8,034

14,964

8,921

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019Board	of	Directors

Didrik Munch

Laila Synnøve Dahlen

Martin Skancke

Karin Bing Orgland

Liv Sandbæk

Karl Sandlund

Heidi Storruste

Arne Fredrik Håstein

Ingvild Pedersen

Magnus Gard

1) The summary shows the number of shares owned by the individual, as well as his or her immediate family and companies where the

individual exercises significant influence, confer the Accounting Act, Section 7-26. 

TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN GROUP COMPANIES

NOK million

Profit	and	loss	account	items:

Group contributions and dividends from subsidiaries

Purchase and sale of services (net)

Statement	of	financial	position	items:

Due from group companies

Payable to group companies

Note 18: Number of employees/person-years

Number of employees

Number of full time equivalent positions

Average number of employees

2019 

3,230 

-47 

3,166 

900 

2019

6

6

7

32,000

12,500

22,000

17,000

0

3,000

3,925

5,404

1,964

613

2018 

4,131 

-26 

4,092 

597 

2018

8

8

8

187

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
– Declaration by the members of the Board 
and the CEO

On	this	date,	the	Board	of	Directors	and	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	have	considered	and	approved	the	annual	report	
and	annual	financial	statements	for	Storebrand	ASA	and	the	Storebrand	Group	for	the	2019	financial	year	and	as	at	31	
December	2019	(2019	Annual	Report).	

The	consolidated	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	EU-approved	International	Financial	
Reporting	Standards	(IFRS)	and	the	associated	interpretations,	as	well	as	the	other	disclosure	obligations	stipulated	in	the	
Norwegian	Accounting	Act	that	must	be	applied	as	at	31	December	2019.	The	annual	financial	statements	for	the	parent	
company	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Norwegian	Accounting	Act,	Norwegian	Regulations	relating	to	annu-
al	accounts,	etc.	for	insurance	companies	and	the	additional	requirements	in	the	Norwegian	Securities	Trading	Act.	The	
annual	report	for	the	Group	and	parent	company	complies	with	the	requirements	of	the	Norwegian	Accounting	Act	and	
Norwegian	Accounting	Standard	no.	16	as	at	31	December	2019.	

In	the	best	judgment	of	the	Board	and	the	CEO,	the	annual	financial	statements	for	2019	have	been	prepared	in	acco-
rdance	with	applicable	accounting	standards,	and	the	information	in	the	financial	statements	provides	a	fair	and	true	
picture	of	the	parent	company’s	and	Group’s	assets,	liabilities,	financial	standing	and	results	as	a	whole	as	at	31	Decem-
ber	2019.	In	the	best	judgment	of	the	Board	and	the	CEO,	the	annual	report	provides	a	fair	and	true	overview	of	impor-
tant	events	during	the	accounting	period	and	their	effects	on	the	annual	financial	statements	for	Storebrand	ASA	and	the	
Storebrand	Group.	In	the	best	judgement	of	the	Board	and	the	CEO,	the	descriptions	of	the	most	important	elements	
of	risk	and	uncertainty	that	the	group	faces	in	the	next	accounting	period,	and	a	description	of	related	parties’	material	
transactions,	also	provide	a	true	and	fair	view.		

Lysaker,	11	February	2020
Board	of	Directors	of	Storebrand	ASA

Didrik	Munch

									Chairman	of	the	Board

Karin	Bing	Orgland	

Laila	S.	Dahlen	

Liv	Sandbæk

		Martin	Skancke		

Karl	Sandlund		

						Fredrik	Törnqvist	

Magnus	Gard			

Odd	Arild	Grefstad
Group	Chief	Executive	Officer

188

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
					
To the General Meeting of Storebrand ASA 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Storebrand ASA, which comprise: 

•  The financial statements of the parent company Storebrand ASA (the Company), which 

comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the income statement, 
statement of total comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of 
cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies, and 

•  The consolidated financial statements of Storebrand ASA and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, the income 
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement 
of cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion: 

•  The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the law and regulations. 

•  The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the 
Company as at 31 December 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year 
then ended in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and 
practices generally accepted in Norway. 

•  The accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial 

position of the Group as at 31 December 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows 
for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the EU. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the 
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the 
Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The group’s activities are largely unchanged 
compared to last year.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Dronning Eufemias gate 71, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo 
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 VAT, www.pwc.no 
State authorised public accountants, members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants, and authorised 
accounting firm 

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 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

We have not identified regulatory changes, transactions or other material events that qualified as new 
key audit matters for our audit of the 2019 financial statements. Our areas of focus related to 
“Valuation of life insurance liabilities”, “Valuation of investment property” and “Valuation of financial 
instruments measured at fair value” have been the same in 2019 as the previous year. Due to new tax 
regulations among other things we have focused on “New tax regulations and uncertain tax positions”. 
Our focus on the groups IT-systems relevant for financial reporting have also been maintained, and the 
description of our audit approach is integrated in how we have addressed the other key audit matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Valuation of life insurance liabilities 

We focused on the valuation of the 
insurance liabilities because it is 
significant estimates in the financial 
statements. The estimates involves 
complex assessment concerning the 
probability that insured events occurs, and 
uncertainty related to whether the 
provisions are sufficient to cover the total 
liabilities to the policyholders. Small 
adjustments of the assumptions may have 
significant impact on the estimates.  

The calculation of the insurance liabilities 
will to a large extent depend on good 
quality of data in the insurance system and 
use of assumptions that are in accordance 
with regulatory requirements and 
appropriate industry standards.  

Refer to note 1, 2, 7 and 38 in the financial 
statements where management further 
describes the insurance liabilities, 
assumptions and uncertainty of the 
estimates. 

In our audit we have considered and tested the design 
and effectiveness of established controls for review of 
used assumptions and calculation methods, including 
the company’s internal recalculations of the insurance 
liabilities. We also examined whether management had 
established effective controls that ensured good data 
quality for the calculation of the insurance liabilities. 
This included controls related to data collection, data 
processing, reconciliation of the insurance systems and 
IT General Controls relevant for financial reporting. 
Those controls we elected to base our audit on, was 
working efficiently. 

We also performed independent calculations for a 
selection of insurance obligations using our internal 
actuarial models and compared these with the company’s 
calculations. We used our internal actuaries for this 
work. The comparison did not indicate any deviations of 
significance. 

We considered and challenged management’s use of key 
assumptions such as risk of death, risk of disability, long 
life expectancy, discount rate and other actuarial 
assumptions that the estimated insurance liabilities are 
based on. We did the same for the method and the 
models the management used. We used our own internal 
actuaries for parts of this work. Our findings is that 
assumptions, methods and models were in accordance 
with industry standards, regulatory requirements, and 
that they were used consistently. 

We also considered and found that the information 
regarding the insurance liabilities in notes to the 
financial statements is sufficient and adequate.  

Valuation of investment properties 

The Group has investment properties that 
mainly consists of office and retail 

Through our audit we have assessed and tested design 
and effectiveness of established controls for review of 

190

(2) 

properties. We have focused on investment 

applied assumptions and calculation methods, including 

property because it represents an estimate 

the company’s internal valuation of investment 

and a substantial part of the assets in the 

properties. We particularly examined whether 

Group’s statement of financial position.  

management had established controls to ensure 

assessment of market rent and discount rate. We found 

that routines to ensure that these elements regularly 

were checked against both external valuations and 

marked data was established. Those controls that we 

elected to base our audit on, was in our view working 

efficiently. 

These properties are measured at fair 

value and classified in level 3 according to 

IFRS 13. Valuation of the properties 

involves use of assumptions which are 

subject to management judgement. 

Important assumptions for the value of 

individual properties are primarily 

rate. 

internal valuation model and external 

valuations. Management obtain 

observations of market data from various 

expected future cash flows and discount 

valuation model. We concluded that the model contains 

We obtained, read through and understood the internal 

The basis for management’s estimate is an 

determining fair value on the Group’s investment 

the elements required by the financial reporting 

framework and therefore is appropriate as a basis for 

properties. We tested whether and concluded that the 

model made mathematically correct calculations.  

market participants. Management 

In our assessment of the valuation, we challenged the 

considers reasonableness of their own 

assumptions for expected future cash flows and discount 

estimates through obtaining valuations 

rate by comparing a sample of properties against 

from external valuers for a sample of 

properties on a continuing basis. The 

information from relevant external sources. Substantial 

changes in value from previous periods was subject to 

valuers were engaged by management. 

discussions with management. We concluded that 

Refer to note 1, 2, 12 and 33 in the 

financial statements for management’s 

further description of investment 

properties, the methods used and the 

assumptions the valuations are based on. 

assumptions were consistent with information from 

relevant sources and that explanations regarding 

substantial changes in value were based on changes in 

the information from relevant sources. We also assessed 

the qualifications, competence and objectivity of the 

external valuers We reviewed the engagement letters 

with the valuers to assess whether there were any clauses 

or fee provisions that may have affected their objectivity 

or in any other way limited their engagement. We did not 

find any indications of such circumstances. We 

compared the internal valuations against the valuers 

estimates on values for a sample of properties. We 

challenged management on substantial deviations and 

obtained explanations on deviations. We assessed 

management’s explanations as reasonable.  

We also assessed and came to the conclusion that the 

information about investment properties in the notes to 

the financial statements were in accordance with the 

accounting principles and provides an adequate 

description of the method and the underlying 

assumptions that is used for the valuation. 

(3) 

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

properties. We have focused on investment 
property because it represents an estimate 
and a substantial part of the assets in the 
Group’s statement of financial position.  

These properties are measured at fair 
value and classified in level 3 according to 
IFRS 13. Valuation of the properties 
involves use of assumptions which are 
subject to management judgement. 
Important assumptions for the value of 
individual properties are primarily 
expected future cash flows and discount 
rate. 

The basis for management’s estimate is an 
internal valuation model and external 
valuations. Management obtain 
observations of market data from various 
market participants. Management 
considers reasonableness of their own 
estimates through obtaining valuations 
from external valuers for a sample of 
properties on a continuing basis. The 
valuers were engaged by management. 

Refer to note 1, 2, 12 and 33 in the 
financial statements for management’s 
further description of investment 
properties, the methods used and the 
assumptions the valuations are based on. 

applied assumptions and calculation methods, including 
the company’s internal valuation of investment 
properties. We particularly examined whether 
management had established controls to ensure 
assessment of market rent and discount rate. We found 
that routines to ensure that these elements regularly 
were checked against both external valuations and 
marked data was established. Those controls that we 
elected to base our audit on, was in our view working 
efficiently. 

We obtained, read through and understood the internal 
valuation model. We concluded that the model contains 
the elements required by the financial reporting 
framework and therefore is appropriate as a basis for 
determining fair value on the Group’s investment 
properties. We tested whether and concluded that the 
model made mathematically correct calculations.  

In our assessment of the valuation, we challenged the 
assumptions for expected future cash flows and discount 
rate by comparing a sample of properties against 
information from relevant external sources. Substantial 
changes in value from previous periods was subject to 
discussions with management. We concluded that 
assumptions were consistent with information from 
relevant sources and that explanations regarding 
substantial changes in value were based on changes in 
the information from relevant sources. We also assessed 
the qualifications, competence and objectivity of the 
external valuers We reviewed the engagement letters 
with the valuers to assess whether there were any clauses 
or fee provisions that may have affected their objectivity 
or in any other way limited their engagement. We did not 
find any indications of such circumstances. We 
compared the internal valuations against the valuers 
estimates on values for a sample of properties. We 
challenged management on substantial deviations and 
obtained explanations on deviations. We assessed 
management’s explanations as reasonable.  

We also assessed and came to the conclusion that the 
information about investment properties in the notes to 
the financial statements were in accordance with the 
accounting principles and provides an adequate 
description of the method and the underlying 
assumptions that is used for the valuation. 

191

(3) 

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

Valuation of financial assets measured at 
fair value 

We have focused on this area both because 
financial assets represent a substantial 
part of the assets in the statement of 
financial position, and because the fair 
value in certain instances will have to be 
estimated using valuation models that 
apply judgement. 

Most of the financial assets that are 
measured at fair value is based on quoted 
prices in active markets (level 1 
investments), or derived from observable 
market information (level 2 investments). 
Routines and processes that ensures an 
accurate basis for the valuation is 
important for these assets. 

For financial assets that is measured based 
on models and certain assumptions that is 
not observable (level 3 investments), we 
focused on assessing both the models and 
the assumptions underlying the valuation. 

Refer to note 2 and 12 in the financial 
statements for a further description of 
management’s valuation of financial assets 
measured at fair value. 

New tax rules and uncertain tax positions 

Tax rules for life insurance companies and 
financial groups are complex and has 
changed significantly during the last 
couple of years. As described in note 26 
uncertain tax positions have occurred as 
part of the group’s activities related to 
liquidation of a subsidiary in 2015 and new 
tax rules for life insurance companies in 
2018. Management applied significant 
judgment in their assessment of whether 
the uncertain tax positions should be 
recognized in the financial statements. The 
uncertain tax positions has therefore been 
a focus area.  

In our audit we considered design and tested 
effectiveness of Storebrand’s established controls over 
valuation of financial assets measured at fair value. 
Particularly we focused on those controls that ensured 
complete and accurate use of quoted market prices and 
other observable masterdata, return on investments 
controls and IT General Controls relevant for financial 
reporting. In our opinion, the controls that we have 
chosen to base our audit on are working effectively.  

For financial assets measured through use of models and 
assumptions that are not observable, we assessed 
valuation principles, the models and assumptions that 
were used. We found that the models and assumptions 
were reasonable and used consistently. 

For a sample of investments, we also tested that fair 
value was in accordance with external valuations. We 
considered the reliability of the sources of information, 
when relevant. Our tests did not reveal substantial 
deviations.  

We also assessed and found that the information in the 
notes regarding the Group’s valuation principles and fair 
value determination were sufficient and adequate.  

We have reviewed and challenged management 
assessment of the uncertain tax positions. Management 
obtained external legal opinions as a basis for their 
conclusions. We evaluated the competence, integrity and 
objectivity of the external legal advisors. We evaluated 
the external legal opinions, and whether the arguments 
used by the legal advisors are reasonable and that the 
considerations were neutral.  

We also assessed the information regarding the 
uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. We 
found that the information meets the requirements in 
the accounting standards.  

192

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

Other information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in 
the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial Statements 

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation 
in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements of the 
Company in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern. The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as 
it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the 
Group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the 
Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one 
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

(5) 

193

SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

Opinion on Registration and Documentation 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have 

considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 

(ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial 

Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly 

set out registration and documentation of the Company’s accounting information in accordance with 

the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway. 

Oslo, 11 February 2020 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 

Magne Sem 

State Authorised Public Accountant 

Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only. 

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's or the Group's internal control. 

• 

• 

evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company and the Group's ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

• 

evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including 
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities 
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the 
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes 
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements 

Opinion on the Board of Directors’ report 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the 
information presented in the Board of Directors’ report and in the statements on Corporate 
Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility concerning the financial statements, the going 
concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial 
statements and complies with the law and regulations. 

194

(6) 

(7) 

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independent Auditor's Report - Storebrand ASA 

Opinion on Registration and Documentation 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have 
considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 
(ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial 
Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly 
set out registration and documentation of the Company’s accounting information in accordance with 
the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway. 

Oslo, 11 February 2020 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 

Magne Sem 
State Authorised Public Accountant 

Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only. 

195

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SECTION 9. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

Governance

198	 Corporate	Governance
207	 Companies	in	the	Storebrand	Group	

197197

Corporate governance

Good	 corporate	 governance	 is	 important	 to	 ensure	 that	 an	
enterprise	can	achieve	its	defined	goals,	including	best	possible	
utilisation	 of	 resources	 and	 good	 value	 creation.	 The	 Store-
brand	 Group	 (hereinafter	 referred	 to	 as	 Storebrand)	 works	
continuously	 on	 improving	 both	 the	 overall	 decision-making	
processes	and	the	day-to-day	management	of	the	company.

The	 market	 is	 kept	 updated	 on	 Storebrand’s	 goals,	 strategies	
and	creation	of	value	through	quarterly	performance	presenta-
tions	and	other	thematic	presentations.	Read	more	about	the	
Company’s	 goals	 and	 main	 strategies	 in	 the	 Directors’	 Report	
under	the	heading	Strategy.	

Storebrand’s	 corporate	 governance	 principles	 have	 been	 laid	
down	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 Norwegian	 Corporate	 Gover-
nance	Board’s	(NUES)	Code	of	Practice.	The	Board	of	Directors	
of	 Storebrand	 ASA	 (hereafter	 referred	 to	 as	 the	 board)	 and	
management	an	annual	review	of	Storebrand’s	corporate	gov-
ernance	policies	and	compliance	therewith.	Storebrand	reports	
in	 accordance	 with	 section	 3-3b	 of	 the	 Norwegian	 Accounting	
Act	and	the	NUES	Code	of	Practice.	

Storebrand	publishes	an	integrated	report	annually	presenting	
financial,	social,	environmental	and	governance	issues	that	are	
material	 for	 Storebrand.	 The	 materiality	 analysis	 is	 discussed	
on	pages	16-17	above).	

Statement  on  corporate  governance  (no  deviation  from 
recommentations) 

The	statement	below	describes	how	Storebrand	complies	with	
the	15	sections	of	the	NUES	Code	of	Practice.

1. IMPLEMENTATION AND REPORTING ON CORPORATE GOV-
ERNANCE (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE) 
The	 Board	 has	 decided	 that	 the	 Norwegian	 Code	 of	 Practice	
for	Corporate	Governance	shall	be	followed.	Compliance	with	
the	Code	of	Practice	is	discussed	in	the	Directors’	Report.	Store-
brand	complies	with	the	Code	of	Practice	without	any	significant	
exceptions.	One	minor	deviation	has	been	accounted	for	below	
under	section	3.

2. BUSINESS (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE) 
Storebrand	 ASA	 is	 the	 parent	 company	 in	 a	 financial	 group,	
and	 its	 statutory	 object	 is	 to	 manage	 its	 equity	 interests	 in	
Storebrand’s	 subsidiaries	 in	 compliance	 with	 the	 current	
legislation.	 Storebrand’s	 main	 business	 areas	 encompass	
pensions	 and	 savings,	 insurance	 and	 banking.	 The	 Articles	 of	
Association	 are	 available	 in	 their	 entirety	 on	 the	 Storebrand’s	 
website	www.storebrand.no.	

198

Storebrand	aims	to	be	a	world-class	savings	group	that	deliv-
ers	 better	 pensions	 –	 simple	 and	 sustainable.	 Storebrand’s	
strategy	and	corporate	values	are	described	in	the	framework	
“Our	 driving	 force”	 which	 represents	 a	 common	 direction	 for	
how	Storebrand	will	deliver	attractive	results	to	customers	and	
owners.	

Storebrand’s	 strategy	 is	 to	 deliver	 profitable	 growth	 within	
established	 focus	 areas	 through	 simple	 and	 sustainable	 solu-
tions.	 The	 Board	 conducts	 ongoing	 evaluations	 of	 the	 goals,	
strategy	and	risk	profile.	More	information	about	“Our	driving	
force”	 and	 focus	 areas	 can	 be	 found	 in	 the	 section	 on	 Store-
brand	in	the	annual	report.	

Since	1995	Storebrand	has	been	focussed	on	sustainable	invest-
ments,	 taking	 an	 active	 position	 on	 how	 both	 the	 customers	
and	 their	 own	 funds	 are	 invested.	 Storebrand	 believes	 that	
companies	that	integrate	environmental,	social	and	governance	
considerations	in	their	business	activities	reduce	risk	and	create	
new	opportunities	for	the	business	activities	and	capital	owners.	
Our	 work	 with	 sustainable	 investing	 is	 described	 in	 detail	 in	
section	3	of	our	annual	report	above.	This	includes	our	principles	
for	 sustainable	 investments,	 which	 are	 approved	 by	 the	 group	
board	and	integrated	throughout	the	group’s	operations.		

Storebrand	has	conducted	a	materiality	assessment	to	define	
the	most	important	focus	areas.	These	are	described	in	section	
1	 above.	 Increased	 diversity	 is	 an	 important	 part	 of	 Store-
brand’s	recruitment	policy.	Storebrand	seeks	to	maintain	and	
develop	an	organisation	with	real	equality.	Read	more	on	our	
work	with	diversity	in	Section	5	above.	

Storebrand	 has	 its	 own	 code	 of	 ethics.	 Guidelines	 for	 whis-
tle-blowing,	social	events,	combating	corruption,	etc.	have	also	
been	established.	See	section	6	Keeping	Our	House	in	Order	for	
more	information.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 10. GOVERNANCE

3. EQUITY AND DIVIDENDS (DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF 
PRACTICE) 
The	 Board	 of	 Storebrand	 ASA	 continuously	 monitors	 Store-
brand’s	capital	adequacy	in	light	of	its	goals,	strategy	and	risk	
profile.	Read	more	under	the	heading	“Capital	situation,	rating	
and	risk”	in	the	Directors’	Report.	

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 adopted	 and	 made	 known	 a	 divi-
dend	policy	whereby	Storebrand	aims	to	pay	a	dividend	of	over	
50	 per	 cent	 of	 the	 group	 profit	 after	 tax.	 The	 ambition	 of	 the	
Board	is	to	pay	an	ordinary	dividend	per	share	of	at	least	the	
same	nominal	level	as	in	the	previous	year.	Normally,	dividends	
are	paid	when	there	is	a	sustainable	solvency	margin	of	more	
than	150	per	cent.	With	a	solvency	margin	above	180	per	cent,	
the	Board’s	intention	is	to	propose	extraordinary	dividends	or	
the	buyback	of	shares.	

The	 dividend	 is	 adopted	 by	 the	 General	 Meeting,	 based	 on	 a	
proposal	 put	 forward	 by	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 The	 General	
Meeting	may,	by	simple	majority,	authorise	the	Board	of	Direc-
tors	 to	 distribute	 a	 dividend	 pursuant	 to	 Section	 8-1,	 second	
paragraph	of	the	Norwegian	Public	Limited	Companies	Act.	This	
shall	be	based	on	the	annual	financial	statements	adopted	by	
the	General	Meeting.	This	authorisation	may	not	be	granted	for	
a	period	longer	than	until	the	next	Annual	General	Meeting.	In	
addition,	the	authorisation	shall	be	based	on	the	adopted	divi-
dend	policy.	The	General	Meeting	was	not	requested	to	provide	
such	authorisation	in	2019.	

Storebrand	ASA	would	like	to	have	various	tools	available	for	its	
efforts	to	maintain	an	optimal	capital	structure	for	Storebrand	to	
contribute	to	good	shareholder	returns	and	financial	resilience.	
At	 the	 2019	 Annual	 General	 Meeting,	 the	 Board	 was	 granted	
authorisation	to	increase	the	share	capital	through	issuing	new	
shares	 for	 a	 total	 maximum	 value	 of	 NOK	 233,906,991.	 This	
authorisation	 may	 be	 used	 for	 the	 acquisition	 of	 businesses	
in	 consideration	 for	 new	 shares	 or	 for	 increasing	 the	 share	
capital	by	other	means.	The	Board	of	Directors	may	decide	to	
waive	the	shareholders’	preferential	rights	to	subscribe	for	new	
shares	in	accordance	with	the	authorisation.	This	authorisation	
may	be	used	for	one	or	more	new	issues.	This	authorisation	is	
valid	until	the	next	Annual	General	Meeting.

At	 the	 same	 General	 Meeting,	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 was	
authorised	 to	 buy	 back	 shares	 for	 a	 maximum	 value	 of	 NOK	
233,906,991.	 The	 total	 holdings	 of	 treasury	 shares	 must,	
however,	 never	 exceed	 10	 per	 cent	 of	 the	 share	 capital.	 The	
buyback	of	treasury	shares	may	be	a	tool	for	the	distribution	of	
surplus	capital	to	shareholders	in	addition	to	dividends.	In	addi-
tion,	each	year	Storebrand	ASA	sells	shares	to	employees	from	
its	own	holdings	in	connection	with	the	share	purchase	scheme	
and	long-term	incentive	schemes	for	employees	of	Storebrand.	
Accordingly,	it	is	appropriate	to	authorise	the	Board	of	Direc-
tors	to	buy	shares	in	the	market	to	cover	the	aforementioned	
needs	or	any	other	needs.	This	authorisation	is	valid	until	the	
next	 Annual	 General	 Meeting.	 Otherwise,	 there	 are	 no	 provi-
sions	in	Storebrand	ASA’s	Articles	of	Association	that	regulate	
the	buyback	or	issuance	of	shares.	

Deviation	from	the	Code	of	Practice:	The	Board’s	authorisations	
to	increase	the	share	capital	and	buy	back	shares	are	limited	
to	 defined	 purposes.	 However,	 no	 provision	 was	 made	 for	
the	General	Meeting	to	vote	on	each	individual	purpose	to	be	
covered	by	the	authorisations.

4.  EQUAL  TREATMENT  OF  SHAREHOLDERS  AND  TRANSAC-
TIONS WITH CLOSE ASSOCIATES (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE 
CODE OF PRACTICE) 
Storebrand	 ASA	 has	 only	 one	 class	 of	 share.	 There	 are	 no	
specific	 restrictions	 on	 the	 ownership	 of	 shares	 or	 voting	
rights	 beyond	 the	 restrictions	 imposed	 by	 the	 Act	 on	 Finan-
cial	 Undertakings	 and	 Financial	 Groups.	 Through	 their	 work,	
the	management	and	Board	of	Directors	 of	Storebrand	focus	
strongly	on	the	equal	treatment	of	shareholders.	

The	general	competence	rules	for	board	members	and	execu-
tive	personnel	may	be	found	in	the	rules	of	procedure	for	the	
Board	of	Storebrand	ASA,	rules	of	procedure	for	the	boards	of	
subsidiaries,	instructions	for	the	CEO,	guidelines	for	conflicts	of	
interest	and	Storebrand’s	code	of	ethics.	Board	members	must	
inform	 the	 company	 if	 they	 have	 direct	 or	 indirect	 material	
interests	 in	 an	 agreement	 concluded	 by	 one	 of	 the	 compa-
nies	in	the	Storebrand	Group.	The	Board	shall	ensure	that	an	
independent	 third	 party	 assesses	 the	 value	 of	 transactions	
that	are	not	insubstantial	in	nature.	Furthermore,	the	rules	of	
procedure	for	the	Board	stipulate	that	no	board	member	may	

199

participate	in	discussions	or	a	decision	concerning	matters	that	
are	 of	 such	 material	 importance	 to	 them	 or	 a	 close	 associate	
that	 the	 member	 must	 be	 regarded	 as	 having	 a	 conspicuous	
personal	or	special	financial	interest	in	the	matter.	Each	board	
member	 has	 a	 responsibility	 to	 continuously	 assess	 whether	
or	 not	 such	 a	 situation	 exists.	 Transactions	 with	 close	 associ-
ates	involving	Storebrand’s	employees	and	other	officers	of	the	
Group	 are	 regulated	 by	 Storebrand’s	 code	 of	 ethics.	 Employ-
ees	shall	on	their	own	initiative	immediately	report	conflicts	of	
interest	that	may	arise	to	their	immediate	superior	as	soon	as	
they	become	aware	of	such	a	situation.	In	general,	an	employee	
is	defined	as	disqualified	if	circumstances	exist	that	could	result	
in	 others	 questioning	 the	 person’s	 impartiality	 in	 relation	 to	
matters	other	than	Storebrand’s	interests.	

In	the	event	of	capital	increases	in	accordance	with	the	authori-
sation	set	out	in	Item	3	above,	the	Board	may	decide	that	the	
shareholders’	 preferential	 rights	 shall	 be	 waived.	 For	 a	 com-
plete	account	of	shareholder	matters,	see	section	7	above.

5. FREELY NEGOTIABLE SHARES (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE 
CODE OF PRACTICE)
Shares	 in	 Storebrand	 ASA	 are	 listed	 on	 Oslo	 Børs	 (Oslo	 Stock	
Exchange).	The	shares	are	freely	negotiable,	and	the	Articles	of	
Association	do	thus	not	contain	any	restrictions	with	regard	to	
the	negotiability	of	the	shares.	All	the	shares	carry	equal	rights,	
cf.	point	4	above.

6. GENERAL MEETING (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF  
PRACTICE) 
General Meeting 
Pursuant	 to	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association,	 Storebrand	 ASA’s	
General	Meeting	shall	be	held	by	the	end	of	June	each	year.	The	
General	Meeting	was	held	on	10th	April	2019.	All	shareholders	
with	a	known	address	will	receive	notice	of	the	General	Meeting,	
which	will	be	sent	out	no	later	than	21	days	prior	to	the	General	
Meeting.	 Pursuant	 to	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association,	 the	 deadline	
for	giving	notice	of	attendance	shall	be	set	at	no	later	than	five	
calendar	days	prior	to	the	General	Meeting.	In	accordance	with	
Storebrand’s	 Articles	 of	 Association,	 the	 opportunity	 to	 make	
other	 agenda	 papers	 available	 on	 the	 Storebrand	 website	 is	
exercised,	 cf.	 Section	 5-11a	 of	 the	 Norwegian	 Public	 Limited	
Companies	 Act.	 A	 shareholder	 may	 nevertheless	 demand	 to	
receive	agenda	papers	by	post.	

All	shareholders	may	participate	at	the	General	Meeting.	Store-
brand’s	 Articles	 of	 Association	 allow	 shareholders	 to	 vote	 in	
advance	 by	 means	 of	 electronic	 communication,	 cf.	 section	
5-8b	of	the	Norwegian	Public	Limited	Companies	Act.	

It	is	also	possible	to	vote	by	proxy.	Provisions	have	been	made	
so	that	the	proxy	form	is	linked	to	each	individual	item	to	be	
considered.	 We	 will	 seek	 whenever	 possible	 to	 design	 the	
form	so	that	it	also	allows	voting	for	candidates	who	are	to	be	
elected.	 The	 voting	 rules	 for	 the	 General	 Meeting	 allow	 sep-
arate	 votes	 for	 each	 member	 of	 the	 various	 bodies.	 Further	
information	 about	 voting	 in	 advance,	 use	 of	 proxies	 and	 the	
shareholders’	rights	to	have	matters	discussed	at	the	General	
Meeting	is	available	both	in	the	notice	of	the	General	Meeting	
and	on	Storebrand’s	website.	

The	 Chairman	 of	 the	 Board,	 at	 least	 one	 representative	 from	
the	 Nomination	 Committee	 and	 the	 external	 auditor	 must	
attend	 the	 General	 Meeting.	 The	 board	 members	 of	 Store-
brand	ASA	are	not	obligated	to	attend,	but	are	encouraged	to	
attend.	The	Group	Chief	Executive	Officer,	executive	manage-
ment	team	and	the	Group	Legal	Director	participate	from	the	
management.	 The	 minutes	 of	 the	 General	 Meeting	 are	 avail-
able	 on	 Storebrand’s	 website	 in	 both	 Norwegian	 and	 English.	
The	General	Meeting	is	opened	by	the	Chairman.	The	Board	of	
Directors	endorses	an	independent	meeting	chairman	elected	
by	the	General	Meeting.	

The	General	Meeting	shall:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

consider	 the	 annual	 accounts,	 consisting	 of	 the	 income	
statement,	the	balance	sheet	and	the	annual	report,
including	the	consolidated	income	statement	and	balance	
sheet,	and	the	auditor’s	report,
decide	 upon	 adoption	 of	 the	 income	 statement	 and	
balance	sheet,
decide	 upon	 adoption	 of	 the	 consolidated	 income	 state-
ment	and	balance	sheet,
decide	upon	the	allocation	of	profit	or	manner	of	covering	
losses	in	accordance	with	the	adopted	balance	sheet,	and	
upon	the	distribution	of	dividends,
elect	the	auditor,
appoint	members	to	the	Nomination	Committee,	and	this	
should	include	the	Chairman	of	the	Nomination	Commit-

200

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 10. GOVERNANCE

• 

• 

• 

tee,	 elect	 members	 to	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors,	 and	 this	
should	include	the	Chairman	of	the	Board	Directors,	
consider	 the	 Board’s	 statement	 on	 the	 fixing	 of	 salaries	
and	other	remuneration	to	executive	personnel,
adopt	the	remuneration	of	the	members	of	the	Board	of	
Directors	and	board	committees,
adopt	the	remuneration	of	the	members	of	the	Nomina-
tion	Committee,
adopt	the	remuneration	of	the	auditor,
• 
• 
and	transact	any	other	business	listed	on	the	agenda.
Decisions	 are	 generally	 made	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 an	 ordinary	
majority.	 Pursuant	 to	 Norwegian	 law,	 however,	 a	 special	
majority	 is	 required	 for	 certain	 decisions,	 including	 decisions	
about	setting	aside	pre-emptive	rights	in	connection	with	any	
share	issues,	mergers,	spin-offs,	amendments	to	the	Articles	of	
Association	or	authorisations	to	increase	or	reduce	the	share	
capital.	Such	decisions	require	approval	by	at	least	two-thirds	
of	both	the	votes	cast	and	the	share	capital	represented	at	the	
General	Meeting.

7.  NOMINATION  COMMITTEE  (NO  DEVIATIONS  FROM  THE 
CODE OF PRACTICE)
Storebrand	ASA’s	Articles	of	Association	regulate	the	Nomina-
tion	 Committee,	 which	 consists	 of	 four	 or	 five	 members	 and	
an	observer	elected	by	the	employees.	For	2019-2020	election	
period,	the	Nomination	Committee	has	four	members.	
The	 Chairman	 of	 the	 Nomination	 Committee	 and	 the	 other	
members	 are	 elected	 annually	 by	 the	 General	 Meeting.	 The	
employees’	 representative	 will	 participate	 as	 a	 permanent	
member	 of	 the	 Committee	 in	 discussions	 and	 nominations	
concerning	the	election	of	the	Chairman	of	the	Board	of	Direc-
tors,	as	well	as	in	other	contexts	where	this	would	be	natural,	in	
accordance	with	an	invitation	from	the	Chairman	of	the	Com-
mittee.	

The	 majority	 of	 the	 Nomination	 Committee	 is	 independent	
of	the	Board	of	Directors	and	the	management.	The	Nomina-
tion	 Committee	 is	 composed	 with	a	 view	 to	 safeguarding	the	
interests	 of	 the	 community	 of	 shareholders.	 In	 the	 General	
Meeting’s	 rules	 of	 procedure	 for	 the	 Nomination	 Committee,	
there	are	provisions	concerning	the	rotation	of	members	of	the	
Nomination	Committee.

The	Articles	of	Association	stipulate	that	the	Nomination	Com-
mittee	should	work	in	accordance	with	the	rules	of	procedure	
adopted	by	the	General	Meeting.	The	Nomination	Committee’s	
rules	of	procedure	were	adopted	at	the	2019	Annual	General	
Meeting.	In	accordance	with	the	rules	of	procedure,	the	Nom-
ination	 Committee	 shall,	 for	 example,	 give	 attention	 to	 the	
following	when	preparing	nominations	for	representatives	for	
the	 companies’	 governing	 and	 controlling	 bodies:	 expertise,	
experience,	 capacity,	 gender	 distribution,	 independence	 and	
the	interests	of	the	community	of	shareholders.	More	informa-
tion	about	the	members	has	been	published	on	Storebrand’s	
website.	

The	Nomination	Committee	annually	writes	to	the	Company’s	
30	 largest	 shareholders	 with	 an	 invitation	 to	 suggest	 candi-
dates	for	the	Board	of	Directors	and	Nomination	Committee.	A	
corresponding	request	to	the	shareholders	is	published	on	the	
company’s	website.	The	Nomination	Committee	is	tasked	with	
proposing	candidates	and	remuneration	for	the	Board	of	Direc-
tors	and	Nomination	Committee,	through	recommendations	to	
the	General	Meeting.

An	attempt	is	made	to	adapt	the	remuneration	of	the	members	
of	 the	 Nomination	 Committee	 to	 the	 nature	 of	 the	 tasks	 and	
time	 spent	 on	 committee	 work.	 The	 Nomination	 Committee	
held	14	meetings	in	2019.

8. THE COMPOSITION AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOARD 
OF DIRECTORS (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRAC-
TICE)
The	 Articles	 of	 Association	 stipulate	 that	 between	 five	 and	
seven	Board	members	shall	be	elected	by	the	General	Meeting	
based	 on	 nominations	 from	 the	 Nomination	 Committee.	 The	
Board	Chairman	shall	be	elected	by	the	General	Meeting.

Two	members,	or	three	members	if	the	General	Meeting	elects	
six	 or	 seven	 board	 members,	 shall	 be	 elected	 by	 and	 from	
among	 the	 employees.	 The	 board	 members	 are	 elected	 for	
one	year	at	a	time.	The	day-to-day	management	is	not	repre-
sented	on	the	Board	of	Directors.	At	the	end	of	2019,	the	Board	 
consisted	of	nine	members	(four	women	and	five	men).

None	 of	 the	 members	 elected	 by	 the	 General	 Meeting	 have	
any	employment,	professional	or	consultancy	relationship	with	

201

Storebrand	 beyond	 their	 appointment	 to	 the	 Board	 of	 Direc-
tors.	 The	 backgrounds	 of	 the	 individual	 board	 members	 are	
described	 in	 the	 annual	 report	 and	 on	 Storebrand’s	 website.	
The	 composition	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 satisfies	 the	 inde-
pendence	requirements	set	forth	in	the	Code	of	Practice.	There	
are	 few	 instances	 of	 disqualification	 during	 the	 consideration	
of	 matters	 by	 the	 Board	 (none	 in	 2019).	 An	 assessment	 of	
the	 individual	 board	 members’	 independence	 is	 noted	 in	 the	
list	 of	 governing	 and	 controlling	 bodies	 under	 the	 heading	
“Members	 of	 Storebrand	 ASA’s	 Board	 of	 Directors	 and	 Com-
mittees”.	 An	 overview	 of	 the	 number	 of	 shares	 in	 Storebrand	
ASA	owned	by	members	of	governing	bodies	as	at	31	Decem-
ber	2019	is	included	in	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements	for	 
Storebrand	 ASA	 (Information	 on	 related	 parties).	 None	 of	 the	
board	members	have	held	office	for	more	than	ten	years.

The	work	of	the	Board	is	regulated	by	special	rules	of	procedure	
for	the	Board,	which	are	reviewed	annually.	In	order	to	ensure	
sound	 and	 well-considered	 decisions,	 importance	 is	 attached	
to	 ensuring	 that	 meetings	 of	 the	 Board	 are	 well	 prepared	 so	
that	 all	 the	 members	 can	 participate	 in	 the	 decision-making	
process.	The	Board	prepares	an	annual	schedule	for	its	meet-
ings	 and	 the	 topics	 it	 will	 consider.	 The	 agenda	 for	 the	 next	
board	 meeting	 is	 normally	 presented	 to	 the	 Board	 based	 on	
the	approved	schedule	for	the	year	and	a	list	of	matters	carried	
forward	 from	 previous	 meetings.	 The	 final	 agenda	 is	 fixed	 in	
consultation	with	the	Chairman	of	the	Board.	Time	is	set	aside	
at	 each	 board	 meeting	 to	 evaluate	 the	 meeting	 without	 the	
management	present.	The	Board	is	entitled	to	appoint	external	
advisers	to	help	it	with	its	work	whenever	it	deems	this	neces-
sary.	The	Board	has	also	drawn	up	instructions	for	the	CEO.

9.  WORK  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  (NO  DEVIATIONS 
FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
Duties of the Board of Directors 
In	2019,	eleven	board	meetings	were	held,	of	which	two	meet-
ings	 were	 conducted	 at	 the	 subsidiary	 SPP	 in	 Stockholm.	 The	
aggregate	rate	of	Board	member	participation	in	2019	was	99%.

Storebrand’s	future	strategy	is	discussed	at	the	Board’s	annual	
strategy	meeting,	which	establishes	guidelines	for	the	manage-
ment’s	preparation	of	plans	and	budgets	in	connection	with	the	
annual	financial	plan,	which	must	be	approved	by	the	Board.

The	 Board	 shall	 stay	 informed	 about	 Storebrand’s	 financial	
position	 and	 development,	 and	 it	 shall	 ensure	 that	 the	 Com-
pany’s	 value	 creation	 and	 profitability	 are	 safeguarded	 in	 the	
best	possible	manner	on	behalf	of	the	owners.	The	Board	shall	
also	ensure	that	the	activities	are	subjected	to	adequate	control	
and	ensure	that	Storebrand	has	adequate	capital	based	on	the	
scope	of,	and	risks	associated	with,	its	activities.

The	Board	has	established	guidelines	that	give	board	members	
and	senior	employees	a	duty	to	familiarise	Storebrand	with	the	
essential	interests	they	may	have	in	matters	that	the	Board	is	
to	consider.	This	also	applies	to	interests	that	do	not	imply	dis-
qualification,	but	which	may	be	necessary	to	take	into	account	
when	 matters	 are	 considered.	 Reference	 is	 made	 to	 Item	 4	
above.

The	 Board	 conducts	 an	 annual	 evaluation	 of	 its	 work	 and	
methods,	 which	 provides	 a	 basis	 for	 changes	 and	 measures.	
The	 report	 from	 the	 Board’s	 evaluation,	 or	 relevant	 excerpts,	
will	be	made	available	to	the	Nomination	Committee,	which	will	
use	the	evaluation	in	its	work.

Board Committees
The	 Board	 has	 established	 three	 subcommittees	 in	 the	 form	
of	 the	 Compensation	 Committee,	 Audit	 Committee	 and	 Risk	
Committee.	 The	 composition	 helps	 ensure	 a	 thorough	 and	
independent	 consideration	 of	 matters	 that	 concern	 internal	
control,	financial	reporting,	risk	assessment	and	remuneration	
of	 executive	 personnel.	 The	 committees	 are	 preparatory	 and	
advisory	 working	 committees	 and	 assist	 the	 Board	 with	 the	
preparation	 of	 items	 for	 consideration.	 Decisions	 are	 made,	
however,	 by	 the	 full	 Board.	 The	 committees	 are	 able	 to	 hold	
meetings	 and	 consider	 matters	 at	 their	 own	 initiative	 and	
without	the	participation	of	company	management.

The	 Compensation	 Committee	 assists	 the	 Board	 with	 all	
matters	concerning	the	Chief	Executive	Officer’s	remuneration.	
The	 Committee	 monitors	 the	 remuneration	 of	 Storebrand’s	
executive	personnel	and	proposes	guidelines	for	fixing	execu-
tive	personnel	remuneration	and	the	Board’s	statement	on	the	
fixing	of	executive	personnel	remuneration,	which	is	presented	
to	 the	 General	 Meeting	 annually.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Committee	
safeguards	 the	 areas	 required	 by	 the	 Compensation	 Regula-
tions	 in	 Norway	 and	 Sweden.	 The	 Compensation	 Committee	
held	three	meetings	in	2019.

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STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 10. GOVERNANCE

The	Audit	Committee	assists	the	Board	by	reviewing,	evaluat-
ing	 and,	 where	 necessary,	 proposing	 appropriate	 measures	
with	respect	to	the	Group’s	overall	controls,	financial	and	oper-
ational	 reporting,	 risk	 management/control,	 and	 internal	 and	
external	auditing.	The	Audit	Committee	held	nine	meetings	in	
2019,	including	a	joint	meeting	with	the	Risk	Committee.	The	
external	and	internal	auditors	participate	in	the	meetings.	The	
majority	 of	 the	 Committee	 members	 are	 independent	 of	 the	
company.

for	 areas	 such	 as	 risk	 management,	 internal	 control,	 finan-
cial	 reporting,	 handling	 inside	 information	 and	 share	 trading	
by	 primary	 insiders.	 Guidelines	 and	 information	 about	 infor-
mation	 security,	 contingency	 plans,	 measures	 against	 money	
laundering	and	other	financial	criminality	have	also	been	drawn	
up.	Storebrand	is	subject	to	statutory	supervision	in	the	coun-
tries	 where	 it	 has	 operations	 that	 require	 a	 licence,	 including	
the	 Financial	 Supervisory	 Authority	 of	 Norway,	 as	 well	 as	 its	
own	supervisory	bodies	and	external	auditor.

The	main	task	of	the	Risk	Committee	is	to	prepare	matters	to	
be	considered	by	the	Group’s	Board	of	Directors	in	the	area	of	
risk,	with	a	special	focus	on	Storebrand’s	risk	appetite	and	risk	
strategy,	 including	 the	 investment	 strategy.	 The	 Committee	
should	 contribute	 forward-looking	 decision-making	 support	
related	to	the	Board’s	discussion	of	risk	taking,	financial	fore-
casts	and	the	treatment	of	risk	reporting.	The	Risk	Committee	
held	seven	meetings	in	2019,	including	a	joint	meeting	with	the	
Audit	Committee.

10.  RISK  MANAGEMENT  AND  INTERNAL  CONTROL  (NO 
DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
Management and control
The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 drawn	 up	 general	 policies	 and	
guidelines	 for	 management	 and	 control.	 These	 policies	 deal	
with	 the	 Board’s	 responsibility	 for	 determining	 Storebrand’s	
appetite	for	risk	and	risk	profile,	approval	of	the	organisation	of	
the	business,	assignment	of	areas	of	responsibility	and	author-
ity,	requirements	concerning	reporting	lines	and	information,	
and	risk	management	and	internal	control	requirements.	The	
Board’s	and	Chief	Executive	Officer’s	areas	of	responsibility	are	
defined	in	the	rules	of	procedure	for	the	Board	and	the	instruc-
tions	for	the	Chief	Executive	Officer,	respectively.	The	Board	of	
Directors	 has	 drawn	 up	 instructions	 for	 Storebrand’s	 subsid-
iaries	that	are	to	ensure	that	they	implement	and	comply	with	
Storebrand’s	management	and	control	policies	and	guidelines.

The	 Investor	 Relations	 guidelines	 ensure	 reliable,	 timely	 and	
identical	 information	 to	 investors,	 lenders	 and	 other	 stake-
holders	in	the	securities	market.

As	an	extension	of	the	general	policies	and	guidelines,	a	code	
of	ethics	has	been	drawn	up	that	applies	to	all	employees	and	
representatives	 of	 Storebrand,	 in	 addition	 to	 corporate	 rules	

Risk management and internal control
The	 assessment	 and	 management	 of	 risk	 are	 integrated	 into	
Storebrand’s	corporate	governance.	This	management	system	
shall	 ensure	 that	 there	 is	 a	 correlation	 between	 goals	 and	
actions	at	all	levels	of	Storebrand	and	the	overall	policy	of	cre-
ating	value	for	Storebrand’s	shareholders.

Storebrand’s	financial	and	operational	goals	are	defined	annu-
ally	 in	 a	 board-approved	 business	 plan.	 The	 business	 plan	
builds	 on	 separate	 decisions	 on	 risk	 strategy	 and	 investment	
strategies,	and	includes	three-year	financial	forecasts,	budgets	
and	 action	 plans.	 The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 receives	 ongoing	
reports	on	the	status	of	the	strategy	implementation.

Storebrand	Compass	is	the	company’s	monitoring	tool.	It	pro-
vides	 comprehensive	 reports	 for	 management	 and	 the	 Board	
concerning	 financial	 and	 operational	 targets.	 In	 addition,	 the	
Board	of	Directors	receives	risk	reports	from	the	risk	manage-
ment	function,	which	monitors	the	development	of	key	figures	
for	risk	and	solidity.

Risk	assessment	forms	part	of	the	managerial	responsibilities	in	
the	organisation.	Its	purpose	is	to	identify,	assess	and	manage	
risks	 that	 can	 hinder	 a	 unit’s	 ability	 to	 achieve	 its	 goals.	 The	
process	covers	both	the	risk	of	incurring	losses	and	failing	prof-
itability	linked	to	economic	downturns,	changes	in	the	general	
conditions,	 changed	 customer	 behaviour,	 etc.,	 and	 the	 risk	 of	
incurring	losses	due	to	inadequate	or	failing	internal	processes,	
systems,	human	error	or	external	events.	Developments	in	the	
financial	markets	are	important	risk	factors	in	relation	to	Store-
brand’s	earnings	and	solvency	position.	In	addition	to	assessing	
the	effects	of	sudden	shifts	in	the	equity	markets	or	interest	rate	
levels	 (stress	 tests),	 scenario	 analysis	 is	 used	 to	 estimate	 the	
effect	of	various	sequences	of	events	in	the	financial	markets	

203

on	Storebrand’s	financial	performance	and	solvency.	This	pro-
vides	important	premises	for	the	Board’s	general	discussion	of	
risk	appetite,	risk	allocation	and	capital	adequacy.

The	 responsibility	 for	 Storebrand’s	 control	 functions	 for	 risk	
management	 and	 internal	 control	 lies	 with	 the	 Chief	 Risk	
Officer	 function	 under	 the	 management	 of	 the	 Group	 Chief	
Risk	 Officer.	 The	 Group	 Chief	 Risk	 Officer	 reports	 directly	 to	
the	 Chief	 Executive	 Office.	 The	 Chief	 Risk	 Officer	 function	 is	
responsible	for	supporting	the	Board	and	group	management	
team	with	respect	to	the	establishment	of	a	risk	strategy	and	
operationalisation	of	the	setting	of	limits	and	monitoring	of	risk	
raking	across	Storebrand’s	business	areas.

Storebrand	 has	 a	 common	 internal	 audit	 function,	 which	
conducts	 an	 independent	 review	 of	 the	 robustness	 of	 the	
management	model.	The	internal	audit	function’s	instructions	
and	annual	plan	are	determined	by	the	Board	pursuant	to	the	
current	 legislation,	 regulations	 and	 international	 standards.	
The	internal	audit	function	produces	quarterly	reports	for	the	
boards	of	the	respective	Storebrand	companies.

influences	 by	 Storebrand’s	 accounting	 results.	 The	 division	 of	
work	involved	in	the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	is	
organised	 in	 such	 a	 way	 that	 the	 Consolidated	 Accounts	 Unit	
does	not	carry	out	valuations	of	investment	assets.	Instead	it	
exercises	a	control	function	in	relation	to	the	accounting	pro-
cesses	of	the	group	companies.

A	 series	 of	 risk	 assessment	 and	 control	 measures	 have	 been	
established	 in	 connection	 with	 the	 preparation	 of	 the	 finan-
cial	statements.	Assessments	relating	to	significant	accounting	
items	and	any	changes	in	principles	etc.	are	described	in	a	sep-
arate	 document	 (assessment	 item	 memo).	 The	 Board’s	 Audit	
Committee	conducts	a	preparatory	review	of	interim	financial	
statements	 and	 annual	 financial	 statements,	 focusing	 in	 par-
ticular	on	the	discretionary	valuations	and	estimates	that	have	
been	made	prior	to	consideration	by	the	Board.

Monthly	and	quarterly	operating	reports	are	prepared	in	which	
the	results	by	business	area	and	product	area	are	analysed	and	
assessed	against	set	budgets.	The	operating	reports	are	recon-
ciled	against	other	financial	reporting.

The	 appraisal	 of	 all	 Storebrand	 employees	 is	 integrated	 into	
corporate	 governance	 and	 is	 designed	 to	 ensure	 that	 the	
adopted	 strategies	 are	 implemented.	 The	 policies	 for	 earning	
and	 paying	 any	 variable	 remuneration	 to	 Storebrand’s	 risk	
managers	 comply	 with	 the	 regulations	 relating	 to	 remunera-
tion	in	financial	institutions,	cf.	Section	12	below.	The	Chief	Risk	
Officer	 and	 employees	 with	 control	 functions	 related	 to	 risk	
management,	internal	control	and	compliance	only	have	fixed	
salaries.

Financial information and Storebrand’s accounting process
Storebrand	publishes	four	interim	financial	statements,	in	addi-
tion	to	the	ordinary	annual	financial	statements.	The	financial	
statements	must	satisfy	legal	and	regulatory	requirements	and	
be	prepared	 in	accordance	with	the	adopted	accounting	poli-
cies	and	be	published	according	to	the	schedule	adopted	by	the	
Board	of	Storebrand	ASA.

11.  REMUNERATION  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  (NO 
DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
The	 General	 Meeting	 fixes	 the	 Board’s	 remuneration	 annu-
ally	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 the	 recommendations	 of	 the	 Nomination	
Committee.	 The	 fees	 paid	 to	 the	 members	 of	 the	 Board	 are	
not	 linked	 to	 earnings,	 option	 schemes	 or	 similar	 arrange-
ments.	Members	of	the	Board	and	Board	Committees	do	not	
receive	 incentive-based	 remuneration;	 instead	 they	 receive	 a	
fixed	annual	compensation,	either	per	year	or	per	meeting	the	
member	attends,	or	a	combination	of	such	remuneration.	The	
shareholder-elected	members	of	the	Board	do	not	participate	
in	 Storebrand’s	 pension	 schemes.	 None	 of	 the	 sharehold-
er-elected	 members	 of	 the	 Board	 carry	 out	 any	 duties	 for	
Storebrand	 beyond	 their	 appointment	 to	 the	 Board.	 More	
detailed	 information	 on	 the	 remuneration,	 loans	 and	 share-
holdings	of	board	members	can	be	found	in	Note	23	(Group)	
and	Notes	6	and	17	(ASA).	Board	members	are	encouraged	to	
hold	shares	in	the	company.

Storebrand’s	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	 are	 prepared	
by	the	Consolidated	Accounts	Unit,	which	reports	to	the	Group	
Chief	 Financial	 Officer.	 Key	 managers	 in	 the	 Consolidated	
Accounts	 Unit	 have	 fixed	 annual	 compensation	 that	 is	 not	

12. REMUNERATION OF EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL (NO DEVIA-
TIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
The	 Board	 determines	 the	 structure	 of	 the	 remuneration	 of	

204

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 10. GOVERNANCE

executive	 personnel	 at	 Storebrand,	 and	 a	 statement	 on	 the	
fixing	 of	 remuneration	 (executive	 remuneration	 statement)	 is	
presented	to	the	General	Meeting.	The	executive	remuneration	
statement	shall	clearly	specify	which	guidelines	are	binding	and	
which	are	advisory.	The	General	Meeting	shall	vote	separately	
on	the	binding	and	advisory	guidelines.	The	remuneration	con-
sists	of	fixed	salaries,	variable	remuneration,	pension	schemes	
and	 other	 fringe	 benefits	 deemed	 to	 be	 natural	 in	 a	 financial	
group.	 The	 aim	 of	 the	 remuneration	 is	 to	 motivate	 greater	
efforts	 to	 ensure	 long-term	 value	 creation	 and	 resource	 utili-
sation	in	the	company.	In	the	opinion	of	the	Board,	the	overall	
remuneration	shall	be	competitive,	but	not	leading.	An	annual	
assessment	 is	 carried	 out	 based	 on	 external	 market	 data	 to	
ensure	remuneration	is	adequate	in	relation	to	equivalent	posi-
tions	in	the	market.

Storebrand	 shall	 have	 an	 incentive	 model	 that	 supports	
Company	strategy,	with	emphasis	on	the	customer’s	interests	
and	long-term	perspective	and	an	ambitious	model	of	cooper-
ation,	as	well	as	transparency	that	enhances	the	Storebrand’s	
reputation.	 The	 Group’s	 executive	 management	 only	 receive	
fixed	salaries	and	use	a	percentage	of	their	fixed	salaries	to	pur-
chase	shares	in	Storebrand	with	a	lock-in	period	of	three	years.	
This	is	to	clarify	that	the	Storebrand’s	top	management	acts	in	
accordance	with	the	long-term	interests	of	the	owners.

The	 employees’	 performance	 and	 achievements	 are	 regularly	
followed	up	against	the	operational	goals	of	the	individual	busi-
ness	areas,	directly	related	to	Storebrand’s	strategy.	This	helps	
to	further	strengthen	agreement	between	the	owners	and	the	
management.

More	 detailed	 information	 about	 the	 remuneration	 of	 exec-
utive	 personnel	 may	 be	 found	 in	 Note	 23	 (Group)	 and	 Notes	
6	 and	 17	 (ASA),	 and	 in	 the	 Board’s	 statement	 on	 the	 fixing	 of	
salaries	and	other	remuneration	to	executive	personnel,	which	
is	included	in	the	notice	of	the	General	Meeting	and	available	
at	www.storebrand.no.	Executive	personnel	are	encouraged	to	
hold	shares	in	Storebrand	ASA,	even	beyond	the	lock-in	period.

13. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION (NO DEVIATIONS 
FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
The	 Board	 has	 issued	 guidelines	 for	 the	 company’s	 reporting	
of	financial	and	other	information	and	for	contact	with	share-
holders	other	than	through	the	General	Meeting.	Storebrand’s	

reporting	with	regard	to	sustainable	investments	goes	beyond	
the	 statutory	 requirements.	 Storebrand’s	 financial	 calendar	 is	
published	on	the	Internet	and	in	the	company’s	annual	report.	
Financial	information	is	published	in	the	quarterly	and	annual	
reports,	as	described	under	Item	10	above	–	Financial	informa-
tion	and	Storebrand’s	accounting	process.	Documentation	that	
is	 published	 is	 available	 on	 Storebrand’s	 website.	 All	 report-
ing	 is	 based	 on	 the	 principle	 of	 transparency	 and	 takes	 into	
account	 the	 need	 for	 the	 equal	 treatment	 of	 all	 participants	
in	the	securities	markets	and	the	rules	concerning	good	stock	
exchange	practices.	Storebrand	has	its	own	guidelines	for	han-
dling	insider	information,	see	also	Item	10	–	Management	and	
control,	above.

14. TAKEOVERS (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
The	Board	of	Directors	has	prepared	guidelines	for	how	to	act	
in	the	event	of	a	possible	takeover	bid	for	the	company.	These	
guidelines	 are	 based	 on	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 ensuring	 the	
transparency	of	the	process	and	that	all	the	shareholders	are	
treated	 equally	 and	 given	 an	 opportunity	 to	 evaluate	 the	 bid	
that	 has	 been	 made.	 It	 follows	 from	 the	 guidelines	 that	 the	
Board	of	Directors	will	evaluate	the	bid	and	issue	a	statement	
on	 the	 Board’s	 opinion	 of	 the	 bid,	 in	 addition	 to	 obtaining	 a	
valuation	from	an	independent	expert.	In	addition,	the	Board	of	
Directors	will,	in	the	event	of	any	takeover	bid,	seek	whenever	
possible	to	maximise	the	shareholders’	assets.	The	guidelines	
cover	the	situation	before	and	after	a	bid	is	made.

15. AUDITOR (NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE OF PRACTICE)
The	 external	 auditor	 is	 elected	 by	 the	 General	 Meeting	 of	
Storebrand	 ASA	 and	 is	 responsible	 for	 the	 financial	 auditing.	
The	 external	 auditor	 issues	 an	 auditor’s	 report	 in	 connection	
with	 the	 annual	 financial	 statements	 and	 conducts	 limited	
audits	of	the	interim	financial	statements.	The	external	auditor	
attends	board	meetings	in	which	interim	financial	statements	
are	reviewed	and	all	meetings	of	the	Audit	Committee,	unless	
the	 items	 on	 the	 agenda	 do	 not	 require	 the	 presence	 of	 the	
auditor.	The	Board	has	decided	that	the	external	auditor	must	
rotate	the	partner	responsible	for	the	audit	assignment	every	
seven	 years.	 The	 external	 auditor’s	 work	 and	 independence	
are	 evaluated	 annually	 by	 the	 Board’s	 Audit	 Committee.	 The	
auditor	shall	also	meet	with	the	Board	of	Directors	at	least	once	
a	year	without	the	management	being	present.	The	other	com-
panies	in	Storebrand	use	the	same	auditor	as	Storebrand	ASA.

205

OTHER
As	one	of	the	largest	investors	in	the	Norwegian	stock	market,	
Storebrand	 has	 considerable	 potential	 influence	 over	 the	
development	of	listed	companies.	Storebrand	attaches	impor-
tance	to	exercising	its	ownership	in	listed	companies	based	on	
straightforward	and	consistent	ownership	principles	that	place	
considerable	 emphasis	 on	 sustainability.	 Storebrand	 applies	
the	 Norwegian	 Code	 of	 Practice	 for	 Corporate	 Governance	 in	
this	role.	Storebrand	has	had	an	administrative	Corporate	Gov-
ernance	Committee	since	2006.	The	Committee	is	responsible	
for	 ensuring	 good	 corporate	 governance	 across	 Storebrand.	
Storebrand	 Asset	 Management	 AS	 has	 had	 a	 Corporate	 Gov-
ernance	 Committee	 for	 several	 years.	 The	 Committee	 has	 a	
mandate	to	set	the	level	of	ambition	and	establish	frameworks	
for	 corporate	 governance.	 The	 Committee	 shall	 coordinate	
Storebrand’s	use	of	voting	rights,	including	prioritising	matters	
and	 ensuring	 consistency	 in	 the	 work.	 The	 Committee	 shall	
meet	 every	 quarter.	 Storebrand	 has	 issued	 guidelines	 with	
respect	 to	 employees	 holding	 positions	 of	 trust	 in	 external	
companies,	which	regulate,	for	example,	the	number	of	exter-
nal	 board	 positions.	 Further	 information	 on	 Storebrand’s	
corporate	 governance	 may	 be	 found	at	 www.storebrand.no	>	
About	Storebrand	>	Facts	on	Storebrand,	where	we	have	also	
published	an	overview	of	the	members	of	Storebrand’s	govern-
ing	and	controlling	bodies,	CVs	for	the	members	of	Storebrand	
ASA’s	Board	of	Directors,	the	Articles	of	Association,	and	own-
ership	policies.

Statement in accordance with Section 3-3b, second  
paragraph of the Norwegian Accounting Act

1.		The	 principles	 for	 Storebrand’s	 corporate	 governance	 have	
been	prepared	in	accordance	with	Norwegian	law,	and	they	
are	based	on	the	Norwegian	Code	of	Practice	for	Corporate	
Governance	 published	 by	 the	 Norwegian	 Corporate	 Gover-
nance	Board	(NUES).

2.			The	Norwegian	Code	of	Practice	for	Corporate	Governance	is	

available	at	www.nues.no.

3.		Any	deviations	from	the	Code	of	Practice	are	commented	on	
under	 each	 section	 in	 the	 statement	 above,	 see	 the	 devia-
tions	discussed	in	Item	3.	

4.		A	description	of	the	main	elements	of	Storebrand’s	systems	
for	 internal	 control	 and	 risk	 management	 related	 to	 the	
financial	reporting	process	is	discussed	in	Section	10	above.

5.		Provisions	 in	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association	 that	 refer	 to	 the	
provisions	in	Section	5	of	the	Norwegian	Public	Limited	Com-
panies	Act	with	regard	to	the	General	Meeting	are	discussed	
in	Item	6	above.

6.		The	composition	of	the	governing	bodies	and	a	description	
of	the	main	elements	in	the	current	rules	of	procedure	and	
guidelines	can	be	found	in	Items	6,	7,	8	and	9	above.

7.		The	provisions	in	the	Articles	of	Association	that	regulate	the	
appointment	 and	 replacement	 of	 board	 members	 are	 dis-
cussed	in	Item	8	above.

A	 summary	 of	 the	 matters	 that	 Storebrand	 is	 to	 report	 on	 in	
accordance	 with	 Section	 3-3b,	 second	 paragraph	 of	 the	 Nor-
wegian	 Accounting	 Act	 follows	 below.	 The	 items	 follow	 the	
numbering	used	in	the	provision.

8.		Provisions	 in	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association	 and	 authorisations	
granting	 the	 Board	 the	 authority	 to	 buy	 back	 or	 issue	 the	
Group’s	own	shares	are	discussed	in	Item	3	above.

206

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 10. GOVERNANCE

Companies in the  
Storebrand Group

Organisation number

Ownership interest

STOREBRAND ASA

Storebrand Livsforsikring AS 

Storebrand Holding AB

SPP Konsult AB

SPP Spar AB

SPP Pension & Försäkring AB

SPP Fastigheter AB 1)

SPP Hyresförvaltning 

Storebrand & SPP Business Services AB

Storebrand Eiendomsfond Invest AS

Storebrand Eiendom Trygg AS

Storebrand Eiendom Vekst AS

Storebrand Eiendom Utvikling AS

Storebrand Finansiell Rådgivning AS

Storebrand Pensjonstjenester AS

Storebrand Infrastruktur AS

AS Værdalsbruket 2)

Norsk Pensjon AS

Benco Insurance Holding BV 

Euroben Life & Pension DAC

Storebrand Bank ASA

Storebrand Boligkreditt AS

Ring Eiendomsmegling AS

Storebrand Asset Management AS

SPP Fonder AB

Storebrand Fastigheter AB

SKAGEN AS

Cubera Private Equity AS

Storebrand Forsikring AS

Storebrand Facilities AS

Storebrand Helseforsikring AS 

1)	Euroben	Life	&	Pension	DAC	owns	7.3%

2)	Storebrand	ASA	owns	25.1	per	cent	and	Storebrand’s	total	ownership	interest	is	100	per	cent	for	AS	Værdalsbruket.

916 300 484

958 995 369

556734-9815

556045-7581

556892-4830

556401-8599

556745-7428

556883-1340

556594-9517

995 871 424

876 734 702

916 268 416

990 653 402

989 150 200

931 936 492

991 853 545

920 082 165

890 050 212

34331716

953 299 216

990 645 515

987 227 575

930 208 868

556397-8922

556801-1802

867 462 732

989 580 353

930 553 506

924 353 554

980 126 196

100.0% 

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

74.9%

25.0%

89.96%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

50.0%

207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

Sustainability  
assurance 

210		 TCFD	index
212	 GRI	index
218		 Auditor’s	statement	on	sustainability

SECTION 8. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES

209209

TCFD Index

Governance

Strategy

Disclose Storebrand’s gover-
nance around climate-related 
risks and opportunities.

Disclose the actual and potential 
impacts of climate-related risks 
and opportunities on Store-
brand’s businesses, strategy, 
and financial planning where 
such information is material.

TCFD Recommended Disclosures

Page  
Reference

TCFD Recommended Disclosures

a Describe	the	board’s	oversight	
of	climate-related	risks	and	
opportunities

72-73

a Describe	the	climate-related	
risks	and	opportunities	Store-
brand	has	identified	over	the	
short,	medium	and	long	term

b Describe	the	management’s	

72-73

b Describe	the	impact	of	 

role	in	assessing	and	managing	
climate-related	risks	and	oppor-
tunities

climate-related	risks	and	
opportunities	on	Storebrand’s	
businesses,	strategy,	and	finan-
cial	planning

Page  
Reference

18-23

14-17,	20-23,	
27-31

c Describe	the	resilience	of	

Storebrand’s	strategy,	taking	
into	consideration	different	
climate-related	scenarios

14-17,	20-23,	
27-31

210

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 11. SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE

Risk
Management

Metrics and 
Targets

Disclose how Storebrand  
identifies, assesses and 
manages climate-related risks.

Disclose the metrics and targets 
used to assess and manage 
relevant climate-related risks 
and opportunities where such 
information is material.

TCFD Recommended Disclosures

Page  
Reference

TCFD Recommended Disclosures

Page  
Reference

a Describe	Storebrand’s	pro-
cesses	for	identifying	and	
assessing	climate-related	risks

20-21

a Disclose	the	metrics	used	by	

20-23,	33,	57,	61

Storebrand	to	assess	climate- 
related	risks	and	opportunities	
in	line	with	its	strategy	and	risk	
management	process.

b Describe	Storebrand’s	 

18-23

b Disclose	Scope	1,	Scope	2	and	

33,	61

processes	for	managing	 
climate-related	risks

Scope	3	GHG	emissions,	and	the	
related	risks

c Describe	how	processes	for	
identifying,	assessing	and	
managing	climate-related	risks	
are	integrated	into	Storebrand’s	
overall	risk	management

19,	72-73

c Disclose	the	targets	used	
by	Storebrand	to	manage	
climate-related	risks	and	
opportunities	and	performance	
against	targets

20-23,	33,	57,	61

211

GRI Index

An	index	of	the	GRI	indicators	we	are	reporting	on	and	where	the	report	contains	information	about	the	indicators	follows	below.		

GRI STANDARDS - COMPULSORY INDICATORS 

Text 

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

Storebrand ASA

GRI Index

GRI Index

Professor Kohts vei 9, Lysaker, Oslo, Norge

GRI Index

GRI Index

Full

This is Storebrand

Our purpose and vision

Full

This is Storebrand

Our purpose and vision

Full

Director's Report

Companies in the  
Storebrand Group

This is Storebrand

Our purpose and vision

This is Storebrand

Our purpose and vision

People

Director's Report

Key Performance  
Indicators

Group Financial Results 
for 2019

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

People

People

Keep Own House in 
Order

Committed and Coura-
geous Employees

Partial

Key Performance Indi-
cators

Good Environmental 
and Working Conditions 
Throughout the value 
Chain

Full

Group CEO Foreword

Group CEO Foreword

Full

This is Storebrand

Climate Risk and 

Opportunity

Finanical Capital 

and Our Investment 

Universe

Sustainability as Core 

Business

Climate Risk and Oppor-

tunity

A Driving Force for 

Sustainable Investments

Full

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Organizational Profile 

102-1

102-2 

102-3

Name of the  
organisation 

Activities, brands, pro-
ducts, and services

Location of headqu-
arters

102-4

Location of operations

102-5

Ownership and legal 
form

102-6

Markets served

102-7

Scale of organisation

102-8

Information on 
employees and other 
workers

102-9

Supply chain

Significant changes to 

102-10

the organisation and 

its supply chain

102-11

Precautionary Princi-

ple or approach

212212

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 11. SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Text 

UN PRI

UN Global Compact

Global Reporting Initiative

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 

Disclosures (TCFD)

Paris Agreement 2015

Carbon Disclosure Project

Global 100

UN Principles for Responsible Business 

This is Storebrand

Sustainability as Core 

Conduct

Keep Our Own House 

Business

102-12

External initiatives 

UN Declaration for Human Rights

in Order

(all sub-sections)

Full

UN environmental conventions

Director’s Report

Corporate Governance

UN Principle for Sustainable Insurance

UNEP Finance Initiaitive

Portfolio Decarbonisation Coalition

Accounting for Sustainability

UN Convention Against Corruption

ILO’s Fundamental Conventions

Montreal Pledge

Tobacco-Free Portfolios

UN Women Empowerment Principles

UNEP	FI	investor	goup	on	TCFD

Climate	Action	100+

This is Storebrand

Sustainability as Core 

Net-Zero	Asset	Owner	Alliance

Climate Risk and 

Business

Global	Real	Estate	Sustainability	Bench-

Opportunity

Climate Risk and Oppor-

mark(GRESB)

NORSIF

Finanical Capital 

tunity

Full

and Our Investment 

A Driving Force for 

PRI	Investor	Commitment	to	Support	a	

Universe

Sustainable Investments

Just	Transition	on	Climate	Change

CEO Foreword

CEO Foreword

Full

This is Storebrand
Keep Our Own House 
in Order
Director’s Report

Sustainability as Core 
Business
(all sub-sections)
Corporate Governance

This is Storebrand
Director’s Report

Organisation
Executive Management
Board of Directors & 
Committees Risk Corpo-
rate Governance

Full

Full

213213

102-13

Membership of  

associations 

Strategy 

102-14

Statement from senior 
decision maker 

Ethics and integrity

102-16

Values, standards, 
principles and norms

Governance

102-18 Governance structure

 
Text 

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Stakeholder Engagement

102-40

102-41

102-42

102-43

List of stakeholder 
groups

Collective bargaining 
agreements 

Identifying and  
selecting stakeholders 

Approach to stakehol-
der engagement 

102-44

Key topics and con-
cerns raised 

Reporting Practice

102-45

102-46

Entities included in the 
consolidated financial 
statements 

Defining report 
content and topic 
Boundaries

102-47

List of material topics 

102-48

Restatements of infor-
mation

100% in Norway and 100% in Sweden

GRI Index

GRI Index

Material Issues

This is Storebrand

Material Issues

This is Storebrand

Material Issues

This is Storebrand
All

Material Issues
”Why” section at begin-
ning of each sub-section

Director's Report

Group Financial Results 
for 2019

This is Storebrand

Material Issues

This is Storebrand

Material Issues

Finanical Capital 
and Our Investment 
Universe
Keep Own House in 
Order

Key Performance  
Indicators

Key Performance  
Indicators

102-49

Changes in reporting 

No significant changes

GRI Index

102-50

Reporting period

1st January 2019 - 31st December 2019

GRI Index

GRI Index

GRI Index

102-51

Date of previous 
report

1st January 2018 - 31st December 2018

GRI Index

GRI Index

102-52

Reporting cycle

Annually

GRI Index

GRI Index

102-53

Contact point

102-54

Claims of reporting in 
accordance with the 
GRI Standards

https://www.storebrand.no/en/investor- 
relations

GRI Index

GRI Index

This is Storebrand

Material Issues

102-55 GRI content index

This table is the GRI Index

GRI Index

GRI Index

102-56

External assurance 

Auditor's statement

Auditor's statement

214214

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 11. SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE

GRI STANDARDS- PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Economic Performance 

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components 

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

201-1

Direct economic value genera-
ted and distributed

201-2

Financial implications and other 
risks and opportunities due to 
climate change 

Anti-corruption

103-1

103-2

103-3

205-2

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

The management approach and 
its components 

Evaluation of the management 
approach

Communication and training 
about anti-corruption policies 
and procedures

Emissions

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components 

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

305-4 GHG emissions intensity

Text 

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

Director’s Report
This is Storebrand
Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Director's Report

Risk; Corporate  
Governance
Climate Risk and Opportunity; Scena-
rio Analysis
Providing a return to our owners and 
customers 

Directors’ Report, Section 2 Financial 
capital and our investment universe

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Director’s Report

Providing a return to our owners and 
customers
Corporate Governance

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Director’s Report

Providing a return to our owners and 
customers
Group Financial Results for 2019

Climate Risk and Oppor-
tunity
Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Climate Risk and Opportunity
A Driving Force for Sustainable De-
velopment

Keep Own House in Order

Corruption

Keep Own House in Order

Corruption

Keep Own House in Order

Corruption

Keep Own House in Order

Corruption

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Keep Own House in Order

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Keep Own House in Order

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Keep Own House in Order

A Driving Force for  
Sustainable Investments

Reducing our Internal Carbon Foot-
print

A Driving Force for  
Sustainable Investments

Reducing our Internal Carbon Foot-
print

A Driving Force for  
Sustainable Investments

Reducing our Internal Carbon Foot-
print

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe
Keep Own House in Order

Key Performance  
Indicators

Key Performance  
Indicators

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full 

Full

Full

Full

215215

 
Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Diversity and Equal Opportunity

103-1

103-2

103-3

405-1

405-2

Explanation of the material topic 

and its Boundary

The management approach and 

its components 

Evaluation of the management 

approach

Diversity of governance bodies 

and employees

Ratio of basic salary and remu-

neration of women to men

Human Rights Assessment

103-1

Explanation of the  

material topic and its Boundary

The management  

103-2

approach and its  

components 

103-3

Evaluation of the  

management approach

Significant investment agre-

ements and contracts that 

412-3

include human rights clauses or 

that underwent human rights 

screening

Public Policy

Text 

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

People

People

People

People

People

Diversity

Diversity

Diversity

Key Performance  

Indicators

Key Performance  

Indicators

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments

A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments

A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments

103-1

103-2

103-3

Explanation of the material topic 

and its Boundary

Keep Our Own House in 
Order

The management approach and 

its components 

Keep Our Own House in 
Order

Evaluation of the management 

approach

Keep Our Own House in 
Order

Anti-Corruption; Anti- 

money Laundering;  

Corporate Citizenship

Anti-Corruption; Anti- 

money Laundering;  

Corporate Citizenship

Anti-Corruption; Anti- 

money Laundering;  

Corporate Citizenship

415-1 Political contributions

GRI Index

GRI Index

216216

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 11. SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE

GRI 
Ref. 

Title

Marketing and Labeling

103-1

103-2

103-3

Explanation of the material topic 

and its Boundary

The management approach and 

its components 

Evaluation of the management 

approach

Incidents of non-compliance 

417-2

concerning product and service 

information and labeling

Incidents of non-compliance 

417-3

concerning marketing commu-

nications

Customer Privacy

103-1

103-2

103-3

418-1

Explanation of the material topic 

and its Boundary

The management approach and 

its components 

Evaluation of the management 

approach

Substantiated complaints con-

cerning breaches of customer 

privacy and losses of customer 

data

Active ownership

Text 

Section

Subsection 

Disclosure

Customer and Community 
Relations

Customer and Community 
Relations

Customer and Community 
Relations

Financial Freedom in all Stages of Life; 

Digital Trust

Financial Freedom in all Stages of Life; 

Digital Trust

Financial Freedom in all Stages of Life; 

Digital Trust

Customer and Community 
Relations

Digital Trust; Key performance  

Indicators

Customer and Community 
Relations

Digital trust 

Customer and Community 
Relations

Customer and Community 
Relations

Customer and Community 
Relations

Digital Trust; Financial Freedom in all 

Stages of Life

Digital Trust; Financial Freedom in all 

Stages of Life

Digital Trust; Financial Freedom in all 

Stages of Life

Full

Full

Full

Partial

Full

Full

Full

Full

Customer and Community 
Relations

Financial Freedom in all Stages of 

Life; Digital Trust; Key performance 

Full

Indicators

103-1

103-2

103-3

Explanation of the material topic 

and its Boundary

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

The management approach and 

its components 

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Evaluation of the management 

approach

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

Providing a return to our owners and 

customers; A Driving Force for Sustaina-

Full

ble Investments

Providing a return to our owners and 

customers; A Driving Force for Sustaina-

Full

ble Investments

Providing a return to our owners and 

customers; A Driving Force for Sustaina-

Full

ble Investments

Percentage and number of 

companies held in the insti-

FS10

tution's portfolio with which 

the reporting organisation as 

interacted on evironmental or 

social issues. 

Percentage of assets subject to 

FS11

positive and negative environ-

mental or social screening 

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

 A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments; Key Performance Indicators

Financial Capital and our 
Investment Universe

 A Driving Force for Sustainable Invest-

ments; Key Performance Indicators

Full

Full

217217

To: Board of Directors in Storebrand ASA  

Independent statement regarding Storebrand ASA’s sustainability 
reporting 

We have examined whether Storebrand ASA has developed GRI Index for 2019 and measurements 
and reporting of key performance indicators for sustainability (sustainability reporting) per 
06.02.2020. 

Storebrand’s GRI Index for 2019 is an overview of which principles, aspects and indicators from 
the The Global Reporting Initiative guidelines that Storebrand ASA use to measure and report on 
sustainability; together with a reference to where material sustainability information is reported. 
Storebrand’s GRI Index 2019 is available on Storebrand’s website 
(www.Storebrand.no/sustainability/reports). We have examined whether Storebrand has 
developed a GRI Index for 2019 and whether mandatory disclosures are presented according the 
Standards published by The Global Reporting Initiative (www.globalreporting.org/standards) 
(criteria).  

Key performance indicators for sustainability are the tables containing sustainability indicators 
that Storebrand ASA measure and control. The tables are available and included in Storebrand 
ASA’s annual report 2019, specifically at the end of the four chapters titled «Financial capital and 
our investment universe», «Customer and community relations», «People» and «Keeping our 
house in order». Storebrand has defined the key performance indicators and explained how they 
are measured in the tables (criteria). We have examined the basis for the measurements and 
checked the calculations of the measurements.  

Tasks and responsibilities of management 
Management is responsible for GRI Index 2019 and that the Index is developed in accordance with the 
Standards published by The Global Reporting Initiative. Management is also responsible for key 
performance indicators for sustainability and that these are developed in accordance with the 
definitions given in the tables at the end of the chapters «Financial capital and our investment 
universe», «Customer and community relations», «People» and «Keeping our house in order». Their 
responsibility includes developing, implementing and maintaining internal controls that ensure the 
development and reporting of the GRI Index and key performance indicators for sustainability. 

Our independence and quality control 
We are independent of the company in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and the Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our independent statement, and we have fulfilled our ethical obligations in accordance with 
these requirements and IESBA Code. We use ISQC 1 - Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits 
and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements and 
maintains a comprehensive quality control system including documented policies and procedures of 
the ethical standards, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory claim. 

The Auditors responsibilities  
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Storebrand ASA’s sustainability reporting based on our 
control. We have performed our work and will issue our statement in accordance with the Standard on 

218218

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo 
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no 
Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap 

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assurance Engagements ISAE 3000: “Assurance engagements other than audits or review of historical 
financial information". 

Our work involves performing procedures to obtain evidence that Storebrand’s GRI Index 2019 and 
key performance indicators for sustainability are developed in accordance with the Standards 
published by The Global Reporting Initiative and the criteria for reporting and measurement that are 
given in relation to each table containing key performance indicators. The procedures selected depend 
on our judgement, including assessments of the risks that the sustainability reporting as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we 
consider internal control relevant to the preparation of the subject matter. Therefore, we design 
procedures that are appropriate to the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of internal control. Our control also includes an assessment of whether the applied 
criteria are appropriate and an assessment of the overall presentation of the subject matter. 

Our controls include meetings with representatives from Storebrand ASA that are responsible for the 
key  areas  covered  by  the  sustainability  reporting,  including  responsible  for  investing,  HR  and  those 
responsible  for  the  sustainability  reporting  for  Storebrand  ASA’s  own  operations  and  real  estate 
portfolios;  evaluating  internal  controls  and  procedures  for  reporting  key  performance  indicators  for 
sustainability;  collecting  and  reviewing  relevant  information  that  supports  the  presentation  of  key 
performance indicators; evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the key performance indicators; 
and controlling the calculations of key performance indicators based on an assessment of the risk  that 
the key performance indicators contain information that is incorrect.  

In our opinion, sufficient evidence has been obtained and we consider that our work provides an 
appropriate basis to form our conclusion.  

Conclusion 
In our opinion 

GRI Index 2019 is, in all material respects, developed and presented in accordance with the 
requirements of the Standards published by The Global Reporting Initiative; and 

Key performance indicators for sustainability are, in all material aspects, developed, measured and 
reported in accordance with the definitions and explanations provided in relation to each table 
containing key performance indicators.  

Oslo, 11 February 2020 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 

Magne Sem 
State authorized public accountant  

(This translation from Norwegian has been made for information purposes only) 

(2) 

219219

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Appendix 

222	 Definitions	key	performance	indicators
224		 Executive	management	CVs
228		 Group	board	of	directors	CVs

SECTION 8. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND NOTES

221221

Definitions key performance 
indicators

These definitions refer to the tables of key performance indicators in sections 

3-6 of this report.

3. FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND INVESTMENT UNIVERSE 
Return On Equity: Return on equity

Solvency II: Common European regulatory framework for insurance 
regulation. Under Solvency II, the size of the capital requirement will be 
determined by how much risk the company is exposed to.

Dividends: (see Dividend Policy on p.70)  

Percentage AuM screened for sustainability: All companies in our 
investment universe is screened for sustainability according to our 
standards:https://www.storebrand.no/en/sustainability/investments.

Fossil-free products: These companies should not have more than 5% 
revenue from the production or distribution of fossil fuels, and fossil 
reserves should not exceed 100 million tonnes of CO2.

Carbon footprint from investments: Results per Q3 2018 based on 
TCFD’s definition. Total carbon footprint is the sum of the companies’ 
carbon  emissions  over  the  companies’  revenues,  weighted  for  our 
ownership in the respective companies. The measurement unit shows 
carbon emissions per million fund currency in NOK. The method is the 
same for equities and bonds.

Investment  in  solutions  (solution  companies,  Green  Bonds, 
and real estate with Green Building Certificate): clean tech and 
renewable energy and green bonds in both equity and interest investments 
in Storebrand and SPP. Direct Real Estate investments under operational 
control in Norway and Sweden with a Green building certification.

Investment in green bonds: Green Bonds enable capital-raising and 
investment for new and existing projects with environmental benefits.

Investment  in  solution  companies:  Investments  in  sustainable 
companies through our portfolio of clean tech and renewable energy 
investments in Storebrand and SPP. 

Certified  green  property:  Direct  real  estate  investments  under 
operational  control  in  Norway  and  Sweden  with  a  Green  building 
certification.

Energy intensity, real estate investments: Temperature corrected 
energy consumption per gross square meter of heated property area 
in direct real estate investments under operational control in Norway 
and Sweden. Consumption measured by energy suppliers (electricity, 
district heating/cooling and other) and registered in the environmental 
monitoring system.

222222

Water intensity, real estate investments: Water consumption 
in cubic meters per square meter of heated property area in direct 
real  estate  investments  under  operational  control  in  Norway  and 
Sweden. Consumption measured and registered in the environmental 
monitoring system.

CO2 emissions real estate investments: GHG emissions from direct real 
estate investments, per square meter of gross heated area. Includes 
direct and indirect emissions (scope1-3), including tenants’ energy and 
water consumption as well as waste production. The carbon footprint 
is calculated by CemaSys AS according to the GHG protocol. Nordic 
mix emission factor is the basis for the calculation of emissions from 
electric power with ”location based” method.

Percentage waste sorted for recycling: Rate of waste from building 
operations including tenants, sorted at the source for recycling. The 
rest fraction is further sorted mechanically at the waste recycling centre, 
where non-recyclables goes to incineration with heat recovery. Includes 
direct real estate investments under operational control in Norway.

4. CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Net Promoter System: Net Promoter System (NPS) is a measurement 
tool for customer satisfaction where the customer gives a score from 
0 to 10 with 10 as the best result.

Market Share: Savings, Retail Market Norway Based on Q3 figures 
from Finance Norway and VFF (Verdipapirfondenes forening).

Market Position: Pension, Corporate Market Norway: Based on 
Q3 figures from Finance Norway.

Percentage female: pension savings: Share of female customers 
who are saving for pension. 

Recognised for sustainable value creation: Results from survey 
asking how many connect the Storebrand brand name with sustainability, 
environmental stewardship and corporate responsibility.

Expected pension as percentage of salary: The pension percentage 
(median) is the customers expected pension from all sources (including 
private savings, folketrygden, AFP and defined benefit/defined contribution 
pension), as a percentage of customer’s existing salary.

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
SECTION 12. APPENDIX

5. PEOPLE
Sick leave: Number of sick leave hours divided by number of hours 
worked Storebrand/SPP.

Number of employees: Number of employees working at Storebrand 
Norway + SPP Sweden as of 31.12.19.

Gender balance, management: Share of female employees. Defined 
as a management position with personnel responsibilities. Project 
managers are not included.

Management level 1-3:  
Level 1= Chief Executive Officer
Level 2 = Executive management
Level 3 = Reporting to executive management

Turnover rate: Number of exits (excluding retirement) from 1st 
January to 31st December / average number of employees during the 
same period.  

New hires: Number of hires during from 1st January to 31st December 
in Norway and Sweden.

Hay Grade: The figures only applies for Storebrand in Norway. Hay Grade 
above 24 is not included, as only men are represented here (applies f or 
3 positions only). Hay Grade is a widely recognised method to ena ble
organisations to map and align roles. The system is used by several
organisations in Norway and internationally. The systems allows for 
comparisons of salaries for positions with similar demands to competence, 
experience and complexity. The system is used for comparing salaries 
for positions across the organisation and similar positions with similar 
Hay Grade in the labor market.

CEO - Average Worker Pay Ratio: Basic salary as a ratio of mean 
average salary for all employees.

6. KEEPING OWN HOUSE IN ORDER
Environmentally-certified procurement: Percentage og spend for 

contracts with a total value exceeding 1 million NOK with active suppliers 

certified or fulfilling requirements according to one or several of the 

following environmental certifications: Miljøbas, Eco-Lighthouse,  Svanen, 

ISO 14001, CO2 neutral, ISO 14001.

GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e / tonnes CO2e per FTE): GHG emissions 

pr. FTE from the Group’s Norwegian and Swedish operations. Includes direct 

and indirect emissions, including airtravel and other transportation, energy 

consumption and waste (scope1-3). The carbon footprint is calculated by 

CemaSys AS according to the GHG protocol. Nordic mix emission factor is 

the basis for the calculation of emissions from electric power with ”location 

based” method.

CO2e emissions from air travel: Total CO2e emissions from air travel 

divided by the average number of number of full-time equivalent employees 

in Norway and Sweden from 1st January to 31st December.

Scope 1 emissions: Ton CO2-equivalents, measured in accordance to 

Greenhouse gas protocol, per FTE.

Scope 2 emissions: Ton CO2-equivalents, measured in accordance to 

Greenhouse gas protocol, per FTE.

Scope 3 emissions: Ton CO2-equivalents, measured in accordance to 

Greenhouse gas protocol, per FTE.

Energy use: Temperature corrected energy consumption per square 

meter heated area in head offices in Norway and Sweden. Consumption 

measured by the energy suppliers, electricity and district heating/cooling 

and registered in the environmental monitoring system.

Water use: Water consumption in cubic meters per square meter of heated 

area in head offices in Norway and Sweden. Consumption measured and 

registered in the environmental monitoring system..

Amount of waste sorted for recycling: Rate of waste sorted at the 

source for recycling in head offices in Norway and Sweden. Non-sorted 

waste is further sorted mechanically at the waste recycling centre, where 

non-recyclables go to incineration with heat recovery. Includes direct real 

estate investments under operational control in Norway. 

Paper use: Consumption of office paper (copy- and bond paper), envelopes, 

advertising, including externally reprinted and regulatory letter attachments 

in Kg per full time employee in Norwegian and Swedish operations.

CDP rating: Rating received from CDP. 

E-learning completed: Employees who are registered as having completed 

the e-learning course in our learning management system.

Number  of  complaints  handled  by  the  Norwegian  Financial 

Services Complaints Board: Complaints being handled by Norwegian 

Financial Services Complaints Board (Finansklagenemda) throughout the year.

223223

Executive management CVs

ODD ARILD GREFSTAD (1965)

LARS AA. LØDDESØL (1964)

Group	Chief	Executive	Officer

Group	Chief	Financial	Officer

HEIDI SKAARET (1961)

Executive	Vice	President,	 

Storebrand	ASA

Education

Storebrand	ASA

Education

Retail	Market

Education

State-Authorised	Public	Accountant	 

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration,	

Authorised	Financial	Analyst	(AFA)

BI	Norwegian	Business	School

Previous positions

2011–2012:	Managing	Director,	 

Storebrand	Life	Insurance

MBA,	Thunderbird	School	of	Global	 

Management,	USA	(AGSIM)

Previous positions

2008–2011:	Executive	Vice	President	Finance	and	

2008–2011:	Executive	Vice	President,	Life	and	

Legal,	Storebrand	ASA

Pensions	Norway	and	Managing	Director,	 

2002–2008:	Executive	Vice	President	Finance,	

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration,	

University	of	Washington,	USA

Previous positions

2008–2012:	Lindorff	Group	AB,	Executive	Vice	

President,	Scandinavia	Region,	Managing	Director	

of	Lindorff	AS	in	Norway.

2001–2008:	IKANO	Finans	ASA,	Managing	Director							

1987–2000:	Managerial	positions	at	Den	norske	

Storebrand	ASA

2004–2008:	Executive	Vice	President,	Corporate	

Bank	ASA

1998–2002:	Manager	of	the	Group	Controller	

Market	Life	Insurance,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

Unit,	Storebrand	ASA

2001–2004:	CFO,	Storebrand	ASA

1997–1998:	Group	Controller,	Life	Insurance,	

1994–2001:	Vice	President/Relationship	

Storebrand	ASA

Manager,	Citibank	International	plc

1994–1997:	Vice	President,	Internal	Auditing,	

1990–1994:	Asst.	Treasurer,	Scandinavian	 

Storebrand	ASA

Airlines	Systems

1989–1994:	External	Auditing,	Arthur	Andersen	

1986–1987:	Financial	Services	Officer,	Bank	of	

America,	San	Francisco,	USA

1981–1983:	Nord-Video	(Aftenposten,	Gyldendal,	

Mortensen),	Sales	Secretary

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	

&	Co	

Ownership in Storebrand

69,690

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	

Ownership in Storebrand

10,0026

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	

162,269

224

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 12. APPENDIX

STAFFAN HANSÉN (1965)

Executive	Vice	President,	 

SPP	

Education

Licentiate	degree	(Economics),	 

Åbo	Academy,	Finland

PhD	studies	at	the	Finnish	 

Doctoral	programme	in	Economics	

Stockholm	School	of	Economics

Previous positions

2013	to	present:	EVP,	SPP	Livförsäkring	AB

2011–2013:	CIO,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

2008–2011:	CIO,	SPP	Livförsäkring	AB

2006–2008:	Responsible	for	strategic	allocation,	

SPP	Livförsäkring	AB

2003–2006:	Head	of	Government	and	Covered	

JAN ERIK SAUGESTAD (1965)

Executive	Vice	President,	 

Asset	Management

Education

MSc	in	Engineering,	Norwegian	University	of	

TERJE LØKEN (1975)

Executive	Vice	President

Digital	&	Innovation

Education

Master	Computer	Science,	NTNU	Norway

Science	and	Technology	(NTNU)

Previous positions

MBA	(INSEAD	in	France)

2017-2019:	Chief	Digital	Officer	(CDO),	 

Previous positions

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

2013-2016:	Head	of	Digital	and	Mobile	IT,	 

2006–2015:	Investment	Director,	Storebrand	

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

Asset	Management

1999–2006:	Senior	Portfolio	Manager,	 

Storebrand	Asset	Management

1997–1999:	Sector	Head	Equities,	Energy/ 

Shipping,	Handelsbanken	Markets

1995–1997:	Partner,	Marsoft	Capital

1992–1995:	Head	of	Research,	Christiania	

Markets	(now:	Nordea	Markets)

2009-2013:	Chief	Architect	(CTO),	Storebrand	

Livsforsikring	AS

2008-2009:	Enterprise	Architect,	Storebrand	

Livsforsikring	AS

2001-2008:	Technology	Manager	(previously	

Technical	Lead,	Sr.	Software	Engineer,	Software	

Engineer),	Fast	Search	&	Transfer

1999-2001:	Computer	Engineer,	Sintef	Tele	 

Bond	trading,	Svenska	Handelsbanken

1990–1991:	Junior	Consultant,	McKinsey	&	

og	Data

1996–2003:	Head	of	Fixed	Income,	Alfred	Berg	

Company

Finland

1994–1996:	Trainee,	Pohjola	Bank	(OKOBANK)

Ownership in Storebrand

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	

66,689

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	

58,411

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	

8,921

225

GEIR HOLMGREN (1972)

Executive	Vice	President,	

Corporate	Market

Education

TRYGVE HÅKEDAL (1979)

Executive	Vice	President

Technology

Education

Cand.	Scient	degree	with	actuarial	qualifications,	

Master	of	Science,	Advanced	Computing,	 

University	of	Oslo,	Norway	

MBA,	Griffith	University	Brisbane,	Australia

Previous positions

Imperial	College	London

Bachelor	of	Science,	Computing	Science,	 

Newcastle	University

KARIN GREVE-ISDAHL (1979)

Executive	Vice	President	Sustainability,	 

Communications	and	Industry	Policy	

Education

Master	of	International	Relations,	 

Bond	University,	Australia

Bachelor	of	Communications,	 

Bond	University,	Australia

2013–2015:	Executive	Vice	President,	 

Previous positions

Guaranteed	Pension,	Storebrand	ASA

2016-2019	SVP	IT	Strategy	&	Architecture,	 

2011–2012:	Manager	Customer	Service	and	

Storebrand	Group

Product,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

2013-2015	Chief	Architect	&	Head	of	IT	Strategy,	

2003–2011:	Product	Manager,	 

Storebrand	Group

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

2009-2013	Enterprise	Architect,	Storebrand	Group

2002–2003:	Product	Manager	Unit	linked	 

2008-2009	Analyst,	Goldman	Sachs

Insurance,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

2006-2008	Consultant,	Accenture

Previous positions

2014–2017:	Vice	President	Communications,	

Opera	Software

2009–2014:	Communications	Director,	SN	Power

2008–2009:	Business	Reporter,	TV	2

2005–2008:	TV	Reporter,	CNBC/FBC	Media

2004–2005:	Researcher,	CNBC	Europe

2000–2002:	Product	Manager	Defined	Contribu-

2003-2004	Project	Test	Manager,	Opera	Software

Ownership in Storebrand

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	8,034

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	12,861

tion	Pensions,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

1998–2000:	Sales	International	Life	Insurance,	

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

1997–1998:	Actuary	Trainee,	 

Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS

1995–1997:	Teacher,	University	of	Oslo

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	

67,089

226

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 12. APPENDIX

TOVE SELNES (1969)

Executive	Vice	President

People

Education

Master	in	Law,	Oslo	University

Previous positions

2015-	2019:	HR	Director,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring

2007-2015:	Group	Driector	HR,	Opera	Software

2004-2007:	HR	Director,	Eltel	Networks

1997-2004:	HR	Manager	East	Norway	Region,	Avinor

1995-1997:	Legal	Advisor,	Aetat

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	of	31	December	2019:	14,964

227

Group Board of Directors CVs

DIDRIK MUNCH (1956)

LAILA S. DAHLEN (1968)

Board	Chairman	Storebrand	ASA	since	2017

Board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2013

Position

Self-employed

Education

Norwegian	Police	University	College

Cand.	jur	law	degree

Previous positions

Group	Chief	Executive	Officer,	Schibsted	Norway	(2011–2018)	

Group	Chief	Executive	Officer,	Media	Norway	(2008–2011)	

Chief	Executive	Officer,	Bergens	Tidende	(1997–2008)	

Division	Director,	Corporate	Market,	DNB	(1995–1997)	

Regional	Bank	Manager,	Corporate	Market	Bergen,	DNB	(1992–1995)	

Various	managerial	roles	at	Nevi	and	DNB	(1987–1992)	

Attorney,	Kyrre	AS	(1987–1987)	

Police	intendant	I/II,	the	Bergen	Police	Department	(1984–1986)	

Police	inspector,	the	Oslo/Bergen	Police	Department	(1979–1984)	

Positions of trust

Board	Chairman,	NWT	Media	AS

Board	Director,	Grieg	Star	Shipping	

Board	Director,	Lerøy	Seafood	Group	

Board	Chairman,	SH	Holding	(Solstrand	Fjord	Hotel)	

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	32,000

Position

CPO,	Schibsted	News	Media	

Education

State-Authorised	Public	Accountant,	Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)	

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration,	BI	Norwegian	Business	School	

Master	of	Science	in	Finance,	University	of	Wisconsin,	USA	

Previous positions

SVP	Product	and	UX,	Schibsted	Marketplaces/Adevinta	ASA	(2017-2019)

Product	Director,	Finn.no	AS	(2011–2017)	

COO,	Kelkoo/Yahoo	London	(2007–2009)	

VP	Marketplace,	Yahoo	Europe	London	(2006–2007)	

Regional	Manager	Scandinavia	and	the	Netherlands,	Kelkoo/Yahoo	Stockholm	

(2003–2006)	

VP	International	Operations,	Kelkoo	Paris	(2000–2001)	

Manager,	PricewaterhouseCoopers	Oslo	(1993–2000)	

Positions of trust

Board	Director,	FINN.no	AS	

Board	Chairman,	Schibsted	Marketplaces	Products	&	Technology	AS	

Board	Director,	Lendo	AS

Board	Director,	E24	AS

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	12,500

228

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019SECTION 12. APPENDIX
SECTION 6. GOVERNANCE

KARIN BING ORGLAND (1959)

Board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2015

Position

Self-employed

Education

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration	

Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)	

LIV SANDBÆK (1962)

Board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2018

Education

State-Authorised	Public	Accountant	Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)	

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration

BI	Norwegian	Business	School	

Previous positions

Senior	Managing	Director	&	Technology	Lead,	Financial	Services,	EALA,	

Top	Manager	Programme	(IMD,	BI	and	Management	in	Lund)	

Accenture	(2015–2018)	

Previous positions

Chief	Technology	Officer,	Accenture	Operations	(2013–2015)	

Executive	Vice	President	of	DNB,	and	various	managerial	positions	in	the	same	

Managing	Director,	Technology,	Financial	Services,	EALA,	Accenture	

group	(1985–2013)	

(1999–2013)	

Consultant,	the	Ministry	of	Trade	and	Shipping	(1983–1985)	

Employee	of	Accenture	(1990–1998)	

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	0	

Board	Director	and	Chairman	of	the	Audit	Committee	at	Norske	Skog	ASA	

Board	Director,	Norwegian	Finance	Holding	ASA	

Board	Director,	Scatec	Solar	ASA	

Board	Director,	HAV	Eiendom	AS	

Director	of	Boligselskapet	INI	AS,	Grønland	

Board	Chairman	of	Røisheim	Hotell	AS	and	director	at	Røisheim	Eiendom	AS	

Chairman	of	Visit	Jotunheimen	AS	

Positions of trust

Board	Chairman,	Entur	AS	

Board	Chairman,	GIEK	

Board	Director	and	Chairman	of	Audit	Committee,	KID	ASA	

Board	Director	and	Chairman	of	Audit	Committee	,	Grieg	Seafood	ASA	

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	17,000

229

KARL SANDLUND (1977)

Director	of	the	Board	at	Storebrand	ASA	since	2019	

Position

Executive	Vice	President	&	CCO,	SAS	

Education

MARTIN SKANCKE (1966)

Board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2014

Position 

Independent	consultant

Education

MSc	Industrial	Engineering	and	Management,	University	of	Linkõping	

Authorised	Financial	Analyst	Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)

Previous positions

EVP	Commercial,	SAS	(2017-2019)	

EVP	&	Chief	Strategy	Officer,	SAS	(2014-2017)	

Vice	President,	Network,	SAS	(2009-2014)	

Vice	President,	Commercial,	SAS	(2007-2008)	

Vice	President,	Corporate	Development,	SAS	(2006-2007)	

Director,	Business	Strategies,	SAS	(2004-2006)	

Consultant,	McKinsey	&	Company	(2001-2004)		

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	3,000

MSc	Econ,London	School	of	Economics	and	Political	Science

Intermediate	level	Russian,University	of	Oslo

International	Finance	Programme,Stockholm	School	of	Economics	

MSc	in	Economics	and	Business	Administration	(MBA)	Norwegian	School	of	

Economics	(NHH)

Previous positions

Special	Adviser,	Storebrand	(2011–2013)

Deputy	Director	General	and	Director	General,	the	Ministry	of	Finance	

(1994–2001,	2006–2011)

Director	General,	the	Office	of	the	Prime	Minister	(2002–2006)

Management	consultant,	McKinsey	&	Company	(2001–2002)

Positions of trust

Board	Director,	Norfund	

Board	Chairman	of	the	Principles	for	Responsible	Investment	(PRI)	

Board	Director,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS		

Board	Director,	Summa	Equity	AB	

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	22,000

230

STOREBRAND ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
SECTION 12. APPENDIX
SECTION 6. GOVERNANCE

MAGNUS GARD (1978)

ARNE FREDRIK HÅSTEIN (1973)

Employee	Representative	of	the	Board	at	Storebrand	ASA	since	2019	

Employee-elected	board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2014

Position

Sales	Manager	Pensions	and	Investment,	 

Storebrand	Finansiell	Rådgivning	AS

Position

Senior	employee	representative	at	Storebrand

Education

Education

Master	of	Arts	in	International	Finance	and	Accounting,	 

MSc	Economics	and	Business	Administration	(NHH)

University	of	Newcastle	upon	Tyne

Previous positions

Authorised	Finanical	Advisor,	Storebrand	(2007	–	2014)

Account	Manager,	Mamut	ASA	(2004	–	2007)

Sales	Executive,	Rosa	Index	AS	(2004)

Internship,	Centennial	AS	(2003-2004)

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	613

Bachelor	of	Business	Administration,	Norwegian	Business	School	 

(Bl)	/	University	of	Texas	at	Austin

Authorised	Portfolio	Manager,	Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)	/	NFF

Specialisation	in	Valuation,	Norwegian	School	of	Economics	(NHH)	/	NFF

Previous positions

Expert	Adviser,	Savings	and	Pensions,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS	(2014–2017)

Sales	Manager	and	Product	Manager,	Delphi	Fondene	(2009–2014)

Sales	Manager	and	Key	Account	Manager,	Storebrand	Kapitalforvaltning	AS	 

(2005–2009)

Senior	Financial	Adviser,	Focus	Bank	AS	(2003–2005)

Senior	Financial	Adviser,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS	(1999–2003)

Positions of trust

Board	Member,	Finance	Sector	Union	of	Norway	at	Storebrand

Board	Member,	Storebrand	Art	Association

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	5,404

HEIDI STORRUSTE (1965)

Employee-elected	board	member	Storebrand	ASA	since	2013

Position

Agile	Coach,	Digital	&	Innovation	at	Storebrand	Livsforsikring

Education

Bachelor	of	Management,	Norwegian	Business	School	(Bl)	

Certified	Executive	Coach,	Coach	Team	AS

DNCF	Certified	Coach,	Metaresource	AS

Business	Economist,	Norwegian	Business	School	(Bl)	

Previous positions

Team	Champion,	Digital	Business	Development	,	Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS	(2017	–	2019)

Senior	employee	representative,	Finance	Sector	Union	of	Norway,	 

Storebrand/Storebrand	Livsforsikring	AS	(2013–2017)	

Project	manager,	Storebrand	Bank	ASA	(2011–2013)	

Process	Owner,	Storebrand	Bank	ASA	(2008–2011)	

Senior	Consultant,	Retail	Market	Credit	,	Storebrand	Bank	ASA	(1998–2008)	

Financial	Consultant,	Retail	Market	Credit,	Gjensidige	Bank	AS	(1996–1998)	

Customer	Consultant	at	Sparebankenes	Kredittselskap	AS	(1987–1996)	

Ownership in Storebrand

Number	of	shares	as	at	31	December	2019:	3,925

231

Main	office:	 
Professor	Kohts	vei	9
Postboks	500,	1327	
Lysaker,	Norway
Phone:	+47	915	08	880
storebrand.no