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Strategic Energy Resources

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FY2019 Annual Report · Strategic Energy Resources
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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 

ABN 14 051 212 429 

Annual Report - 30 June 2019 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2019 

Corporate directory 
Review of operations 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 
Statement of cash flows 
Notes to the financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2019 

Directors 

 Mr Stuart Rechner (Executive Chairman) 
 Mr Harvey Kaplan (Non-Executive Director) 
 Dr David DeTata (Non-Executive Director) 

Company secretary 

 Ms Melanie Leydin 

Notice of annual general meeting 

 The company will hold its annual general meeting of shareholders on 25 November 
2019.  

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

 Level 4, 100 Albert Road 
 South Melbourne, VIC 3205 
 Ph: (03) 9692 7222 
 Fax: (03) 9077 9233 

 Level 4, 100 Albert Road 
 South Melbourne, VIC 3205 
 Ph: (03) 9692 7222 
 Fax: (03) 9077 9233 

 Link Market Services Limited 
 Tower 4, 727 Collins Street 
 Docklands Vic, 3008 
 Ph: 1300 554 474 

 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
 Collins Square, Tower 5 
 727 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3008 

Stock exchange listing 

 Strategic Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX code: SER) 

Website 

 www.strategicenergy.com.au 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 Corporate governance statements are available in Group's website. Please refer to 
 https://www.strategicenergy.com.au/corporate-governance/ 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

SER has made significant progress across our projects and generated a number of new opportunities. Our share price has 
shown a sustained 20% increase since this time last year. 

In Copper-Gold, SER and Fortescue Metals Group concluded a Farm-In and Joint Venture Agreement to explore SER’s Myall 
Creek  project  in  South  Australia.  SER  also  applied  for  and  won  Exploration  Licence  EL6335  “Billa  Kalina”  in  the  Olympic 
Copper-Gold Province. 

In Gold, SER completed final preparations for the 2019 drilling of the Saxby gold project, the most significant gold exploration 
prospect in the northeast Mt Isa Province region. 

In Heavy Mineral Sands, SER completed an internal techno-economic analysis of the Ambergate Heavy Mineral Sands project 
and has decided to advance the project. SER also lodged a Mining Lease application over the Jangardup South deposit. 

SER’s strategy is counter-cyclical project generation followed by cutting-edge technical exploration. We generated our 
current projects at very low cost when these commodities were unfashionable. Now market conditions for Copper, Gold and 
Heavy Mineral Sands have improved dramatically. SER is already generating the next series of projects and we look 
forward to sharing details with shareholders in the near future. 

As exploration becomes more challenging, fewer companies are undertaking true greenfields exploration. Discovery rates 
are declining, and the pipeline of emerging mines for the major mining companies is running dry. This presents an 
opportunity for SER with our undercover exploration experience and stable shareholder cohort committed to long-term value 
creation. 

To further enhance SER’s strengths of identifying new search spaces and conducting high-quality technical exploration, 
SER joined the Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre (MinEx CRC), the world’s largest mineral exploration 
collaboration. SER is one of only two exploration companies admitted to participate in this collaboration of major mining 
companies, research organisations and all the Geological Surveys of Australia. MinEx CRC will develop new exploration 
tools to discover the next generation of mineral deposits in under-explored areas of Australia and SER will be there as it 
happens. 

SER remains well funded to conduct our ongoing operations. We run a very low cost company and management are major 
shareholders alongside you. We thank all shareholders for their continued support and look forward to an exciting year 
ahead. 

Sincerely 

Stuart Rechner 

Executive Chairman 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

MYALL CREEK COPPER-GOLD PROJECT 
SOUTH AUSTRALIA (SER 100%, FMG earning-in) 

In June 2019, SER and FMG Resources Pty Ltd executed a Farm-In and Joint Venture Agreement to explore SER’s Myall 
Creek Copper-Gold project in South  Australia. FMG Resources Pty Ltd is a subsidiary of Fortescue Metals  Group Limited 
(ASX:FMG; market capitalisation > AUD$20B). 

Under the Agreement, FMG will spend $1.5m on exploration, including a minimum of 1500m drilling, at Myall Creek to earn 
an 80% interest in the project. 

Figure 1: SER's Copper-Gold Projects within the Olympic Cu-Au Province 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

FMG will manage exploration, satisfy all expenditure requirements and keep the tenements in good standing. After FMG have 
earned-in,  a  joint  venture  will  be  formed  under  which  each  party  will  contribute  pro-rata  (FMG  80%,  SER 20%)  to  further 
exploration and development or be diluted in accordance with industry standard formula. 

Figure 2: SER’s Myall Creek project (blue) and surrounding FMG tenements 

At Myall Creek, SER and FMG are targeting Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralisation in the Proterozoic basement and 
sediment-hosted  mineralisation  in  the  overlying  sediments.  Key  IOCG  host  rocks  are  present  within  the  project  area  and 
overlying sediments include a 15km zone with anomalous copper in historic drilling. 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

BILLA KALINA COPPER-GOLD PROJECT 
SOUTH AUSTRALIA (SER 100%) 

During the year, SER applied for, won and was granted Exploration Licence EL6335 “Billa Kalina” in the Olympic Copper-Gold 
Province. 

SER won EL6335 in a competitive process following BHP’s announcement of a significant IOCG discovery at Oak Dam West. 
EL6335  lies  to  the  east  of  the  recently  completed  “Explorer  Challenge”  competition  under  which  OZ  Minerals  awarded 
AUD$1m  in  prize  money  for  innovative  ideas  to  discover  copper-gold  deposits  in  this  part  of  the  Olympic  Copper-Gold 
Province. 

Figure 3: Location of EL6335 within the Olympic Cu-Au Province 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

EL6335  covers  coincident  and  offset  gravity  and  magnetic  anomalies  approximately  60km  northeast  of  the  Prominent  Hill 
copper-gold mine. A major NW/SE trending crustal structure runs through the project area adjacent to the gravity anomaly. 

The gravity and magnetic anomalies at EL6335 are not new. In fact, the anomalies were drill tested with two holes in 1977-78 
by Newmont. The historic holes, SR11 (maximum depth 103.9m) and SR12 (399m), targeted the anomalies but failed to reach 
basement and explain the anomalous responses. The source of the geophysical anomalies remains unknown and there has 
been no further drilling within EL6335. 

The key geophysical anomalies in this region of the northeastern Gawler Craton are mostly held by major companies such as 
BHP, OZ Minerals and FMG (see Figure 5). 

Figure 4: RTP Magnetics image of northeastern Gawler Craton showing major land holdings and key anomalies 

SER has designed and commissioned the infill gravity survey to define the highest priority drill target which we intend to test 
with a single deep drill hole. The survey will be conducted during 2019. SER is familiar with the area incorporated by EL6335, 
with staff having conducted a ground gravity survey at the location in 2014. 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

SAXBY GOLD PROJECT 
QUEENSLAND (SER 100%) 

Over the financial year, SER has been preparing for drilling at the Saxby gold project in northwest Queensland. 

The Saxby gold project is the most significant gold exploration prospect in the northeast Mt Isa Province region. Historic drilling 
includes high grade intersections of 17m @ 6.75g/t Au (including 9m @ 11.27g/t Au) and 15m @ 9.09 g/t Au (including 8m @ 
15.1g/t Au) in two holes 190m apart. SER is targeting gold mineralisation hosted in basement rocks of the Eastern Succession 
of the Mt Isa Province buried beneath younger sedimentary cover of the Carpentaria Basin. 

Several potential joint venture partners conducted thorough due diligence on the Saxby project throughout the year and SER 
would welcome a firm proposal from any of those groups. In the absence of a joint venture partner, SER will sole-fund the 
upcoming drill program. 

Figure 5: Previous drilling at Saxby over Magnetics (left) and proposed drilling into high grade gold intercept area 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

AMBERGATE HEAVY MINERAL SANDS 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA (SER 100%) 

SER completed an internal techno-economic analysis of the Ambergate Heavy Mineral Sands project and decided to advance 
the project. This early stage analysis will not satisfy ASX and JORC requirements and thus the results will not be released 
publicly. Market conditions for Heavy Mineral Sands continued to improve throughout the financial year. 

At Ambergate, SER has defined a JORC 2012 Inferred Mineral Resource of 11.2.Mt grading 5.1% Heavy Minerals for a 
total  Heavy  Mineral  content  of  569,000t.1  The  next  step  will  be  to  upgrade  the  category  of  resource  and  commence 
metallurgical test work. 

Figure 6: Ambergate Heavy Mineral Resource with surrounding heavy mineral mines2 

1 See SER Annoucement of 17 April 2018: https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20180417/pdf/43t8d8c99q8f1c.pdf 
2 Sources: Mining Proposal for the Wonnerup South Mineral Sands Deposit (Cristal); Yoongarillup Mineral Sands Project PER (Doral) 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

Market  conditions  for  Heavy  Mineral  Sands  continued  to  improve  throughout  the  financial  year  with  strong  growth  and 
increasing commodity prices for titanium dioxide feedstocks and zircon driven by global urbanisation. Both are quality of life 
products  with  consumption  increasing  with  global  consumer  affluence.  The  average  Australian  consumes  more  than  two 
kilograms of titanium dioxide pigment per year. The average consumption in China is around half this amount, though this is 
changing rapidly.3 In addition to increasing demand, Heavy Mineral Sands has seen a significant inventory depletion in recent 
years. Existing producers’ mines are mature and grade decline is imminent. 4 

JANGARUDP SOUTH HEAVY MINERAL SANDS 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA (SER 100%, APPLICATION ONLY) 

In August 2018, SER lodged Mining Lease application M70/1385 over the Jangardup South heavy mineral sands deposit in 
southwest Western Australia. The application area lies 4km south of the historic Jangardup deposit which was mined from 
1994-2003 by Cable Sands. SER is conducting detailed investigations to consider potential environmental impacts of 
operations at Jangardup South as the application is near the D’Entrecasteaux National Park. 

SURRENDER OF OTHER HEAVY MINERAL SANDS PROJECTS 

Following detailed reviews, SER surrendered several other West Australian Heavy Mineral Sands exploration licences 
throughout the year. SER considered technical factors such as grade, tonnage, mineral assemblage / quality, slimes 
content, strip ratio and non-technical issues including existing land-use. The surrender of these licences will allow greater 
focus on the highest potential projects. 

SER JOINS MINERAL EXPLORATION COOPERATIVE RESEARCH CENTRE 

SER joined the Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre (MinEx CRC), the world’s largest mineral exploration 
collaboration. The $218 million collaboration is underpinned by $50 million in Federal Government funding. Participants 
include major mining companies (BHP, South32, Anglo American); the Mining Equipment, Technology and Services (METS) 
sector; research organisations; together with Geoscience Australia and all the Geological Surveys in Australia. Only two 
exploration companies have been admitted to participate in this collaboration. 

The primary focus of the MinEx CRC is the development of new exploration tools and ways to deploy them to reduce the 
cost of drilling and increase the quantity and quality of data collected from the subsurface. The CRC will also conduct the 
National Drilling Initiative (NDI) - a collaboration with Geological Surveys and researchers that will undertake drilling in 
under-explored areas of potential mineral wealth in Australia. 

INVESTMENTS AND CORPORATE 

SER  remains  well  funded  to  advance  our  current  exploration  projects  and  seize  new  opportunities  in  mineral  exploration. 
During and immediately after the financial year, SER made a number of select placements to shareholders. 

On 14 August 2018, SER made a placement of 44,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.005 (0.5 
cents) per share raising a total of $220,000.  

On 7 December 2018, SER made a placement of 16,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.005 (0.5 
cents) per share raising a total of $80,000.  

On 5 July 2019, SER made a placement of 50,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.006 (0.6 cents) 
per share to raise $300,000. 

IONIC INDUSTRIES LTD (SER 14%) 

Over the year Ionic Industries Ltd (Ionic) continued development and commercialisation of graphene-based water treatment 
and supercapacitor technologies. 

Ionic formed a Joint Venture (JV) with Clean TeQ Holdings Ltd (ASX:CLQ) to commercialise graphene-based water treatment 
technologies. The formation of the JV was a significant milestone demonstrating that Ionic’s graphene technology is attracting 

3 Source: ARTIKOL, March 2019 
4 Source: Iluka, March 2019: https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190320/pdf/443mz0w933ysv3.pdf 

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Review of operations 
30 June 2019 

the attention of major industry players. The JV will focus on commercial scale production of Graphene Oxide Membranes and 
water purification modules targeted at wholesale and retail customers. 

Ionic signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with US technology company Nanothings Inc. for development of graphene supercapacitors 
for  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  applications.  The  Ionic  /  Nanothings  LoI  is  a  significant  step  towards  commercialising  Ionic’s 
Origami  Supercapacitor  technology  and  demonstrates  a  potential  first  customer.  Ionic  completed  the  first  commercial 
prototype  supercapacitors  and  the  devices  are  currently  in  a  testing  phase  to  confirm  suitability  for  use  with  Nanothings’ 
Nanotag devices. 

About Ionic 
Ionic is Australia's first company focused on the commercialisation of graphene technologies. Ionic is the commercialisation 
partner of the Nano-scale Science and Engineering Laboratory (NSEL) at Monash University for a range of graphene-based 
technologies. 

QUANTUM GRAPHITE (SER 1.5% Gross Revenue Royalty) 

SER retains a 1.5% Gross Revenue Royalty on production from the Uley Graphite Mine. 

CAPITAL 

SER  remains  well  funded  to  advance  our  current  exploration  projects  and  seize  new  opportunities  in  mineral  exploration. 
During and immediately after the financial year, SER made a number of select placements to shareholders. 

On 14 August 2018, the consolidated entity issued 44,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares raising a total of $220,000 (before 
costs).  

On 7 December 2018, the consolidated entity issued 16,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares raising a total of $80,000 (before 
costs).  

On 5 July 2019, SER made a placement of 50,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.006 (0.6 cents) 
per share to raise $300,000. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Strategic Energy Resources Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent 
entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Strategic Energy Resources Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Mr Stuart Rechner (Executive Chairman) 
Mr Harvey Kaplan (Non-Executive Director) 
Dr David DeTata (Non-Executive Director) 

Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of exploration for minerals in 
Australia. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Financial Results 
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $694,845 (30 June 2018: $766,260). 

Operating expenses for the year $719,629  (2018: $806,437). Corporate expenses amounted to $265,440 (2018: $248,381) 
resulting from continuing operations. Employee benefit expenses amounted to $146,062 (2018: $133,494). There were no 
performance rights or share options issued to directors or employees during the year (2018: $290,648). 

The net assets of the consolidated entity decreased by $358,300 to $1,868,292 (2018: $2,226,592) as at 30 June 2019. The 
movements during the period was largely due to the current period losses of $694,845 and $300,000 capital raised during 
the  year.  Working  capital,  being  current  assets  less  current  liabilities,  decreased  by  $626,563  to  $996,246  (2018: 
$1,622,809).  The  consolidated  entity  had  a  net  cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  for  the  period  of  $572,995  (2018: 
$409,575).  

The review of operations preceding this report outlines the exploration activities and corporate matters for the year.   

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
On 14 August 2018, the consolidated entity issued 44,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares raising a total of $220,000 (before 
costs).  

On 7 December 2018, the consolidated entity issued 16,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares raising a total of $80,000 (before 
costs).  

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
Subsequent to the end of the year the consolidated entity issued 50,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.006 (0.6 cents) per share raising $300,000 (before costs). There are no matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 
June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those 
operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The consolidated entity will continue to pursue its objective of maximising value of its investments held in exploration assets 
through continued exploration of areas of interest and sale of interests in permits held. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The consolidated entity's focus for the coming periods will be on advancing its exploration projects and reviewing additional 
potential exploration project acquisitions.  

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity holds participating interests in a number of exploration tenements. The various authorities granting 
such tenements require the tenement holder to comply with the terms of the grant of the tenement and all directions given to 
it under those terms of the tenement. To the best of the Directors' knowledge, the consolidated entity has adequate systems 
in place to ensure compliance with the requirements of all environmental legislation described above and are not aware of 
any breach of those requirements during the financial year and up to the date of the Directors' report. 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Stuart Rechner 
 Executive Chairman 
 Mr  Rechner  BSc  LLB  MAIG  GAICD  is  an  experienced  company  Director  with  a 
background in project generation and acquisition. Mr Rechner holds degrees in both 
geology and law and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and the 
Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors.  For  over  ten  years  Mr  Rechner  was  an 
Australian diplomat responsible for the resources sector with postings to Beijing and 
Jakarta. 
 Kingston Resources Limited (ASX: KSN) 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Kalia Limited (ASX: KLH) - Resigned 28 September 2017 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 22,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.01 (1 cent) per option on or before the 
28 November 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Harvey Kaplan 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Kaplan has spent the last 15 years at Macquarie Bank as an Associate Director in 
the Private Wealth Division where he has assisted in numerous corporate transactions 
and capital raisings involving listed companies. Mr Kaplan is a qualified lawyer and has 
worked as a corporate solicitor for both Phillips Fox and Mallesons Stephen Jacques. 
 None 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Nil 
 20,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.01 (1 cent) per option on or before the 
28 November 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Dr David DeTata 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Dr DeTata is an experienced scientific professional and public company director with 
over 14 years’ experience in scientific research and investigations. Dr DeTata holds a 
Doctor  of  Philosophy  in  energetic  materials  analysis  and  Master  of  Business 
Administration from the University of Western Australia.  
 None 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Kalia Limited (ASX: KLH) - Resigned 26 October 2017 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 15,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 20,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.01 (1 cent) per option on or before the 
28 November 2020 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships in all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for ASX listed entities only 
and excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Company secretary 
Ms Leydin has 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession including 13 years in the Corporate Secretarial profession 
and is a company secretary and finance officer for a number of entities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. She is 
a  Chartered  Accountant  and  a  Registered  Company  Auditor.  Since  February  2000,  Ms  Leydin  has  been  the  principal  of 
LeydinFreyer.  The  practice  provides  outsourced  company  secretarial  and  accounting  services  to  public  and  private 
companies specialising in ASX listed entities. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and 
the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Mr S Rechner 
Mr H Kaplan 
Dr D DeTata 

* 

There are no sub-committees.

Full Board* 
Attended 

Full Board 
Held 

3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  Director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report, which has been audited, outlines the Director and executive remuneration arrangements for the 
consolidated entity and the company, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
●
●
●
●
●
●

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Details of remuneration
Service agreements
Share-based compensation
Additional information
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's and company's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance 
is  competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the  achievement  of 
strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms with market best practice for delivery of reward. 
The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward 
governance practices: 
●
●
●
●

competitiveness and reasonableness
acceptability to shareholders'
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
transparency

The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its Directors and Executives. The 
performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  company  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  Directors  and  Executives.  The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high-quality personnel. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  Non-Executive  Director  and  Executive  Director 
remuneration is separate. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Non-executive Directors remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of,  the 
Directors. Non-executive Directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. 

For  additional  duties  in  assisting  management  beyond  the  normal  time  commitments  of  Non-Executive  Directors,  Non-
Executive Directors are paid a per diem rate, with the amounts approved by other Directors. 

ASX Listing rules requires that the aggregate Non-Executive Directors remuneration shall be determining periodically by a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 25 November 2009, where the 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000. No amendments have been made to the available Non-
Executive Director remuneration pool since that date. 

Executive remuneration 
The consolidated entity and company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration based on their position 
and responsibility, which is both fixed and variable. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has two components: 
●
●

base pay and non-monetary benefits
share-based payments

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
Board,  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and 
comparable market remunerations. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') includes share-based payments. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
The remuneration of the Directors and executives are not directly linked to the performance, share price or earnings of the 
consolidated entity. 

Non-executive  Directors  and  executives  were  granted  options  over  shares  during  2018  financial  year  (2019:  Nil).  The 
recipients  of  options  are  responsible  for  growing  the  entity  and  increasing  shareholders'  value.  The  options  provide  an 
incentive to the recipients to remain with the consolidated entity and to continue to enhance the shareholders' value. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 26 November 2018 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
The company received 94.05%  of 'for' votes  in relation to its remuneration report for the year ended  30 June 2018. The 
company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following Directors of Strategic Energy Resources 
Limited: 
● Mr S Rechner (Executive Chairman)
● Mr H Kaplan (Non-Executive Director)
Dr D DeTata (Non-Executive Director)
●

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Directors' report 
 30 June 2019 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Dr D DeTata** 
Mr H Kaplan 

Executive Directors: 
Mr S Rechner* 

Short-term 
benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Equity 
(options)- 
settled 
$ 

72,210 
39,333 

6,860 
3,737 

284,833 
396,376 

4,639 
15,236 

-
-

-
-

Total 
$ 

79,070
43,070

289,472
411,612

*

** 

Included in cash salary and fees are $53,472 of directors fees (including superannuation) and $236,000 for geological 
services provided by Diplomatic Exploration Pty Ltd (an entity associated with Mr Stuart Rechner). Geological services
provided include personnel, vehicles, field equipment and specialised software.
 Included in cash salary and fees are $36,000 of consulting fees (including superannuation). 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Mr P Armitage * 
Dr D DeTata ** 
Mr H Kaplan ** 

Executive Directors: 
Mr S Rechner *** 
Mr A Rechner * 

Short-term 
benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Equity 
(options)- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

19,539 
23,333 
23,467 

- 
2,217 
2,229 

- 
93,007 
93,007 

19,539 
118,557 
118,703 

229,141 
40,397 
335,877 

3,528 
3,297 
11,271 

104,634 
-
290,648 

337,303 
43,694
637,796 

Mr P Armitage and Mr A Rechner resigned on 10 October 2017 and 11 October 2017 respectively
 Mr H Kaplan and Mr D DeTata were appointed on 10 October 2017 and 11 October 2017 respectively

*
** 
***   Included in Cash salary and fees are $37,141 of directors fees, $192,000 for geological services provided by Diplomatic 

Exploration Pty Ltd (an entity associated with Mr Stuart Rechner) 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
David DeTata 
Harvey Kaplan 
Peter Armitage 

Executive Directors: 
Stuart Rechner 
Anthony Rechner 

Fixed remuneration 
2018 
2019 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

78% 
78% 
- 

31% 
- 

100% 
100% 
-

100% 
-

22% 
22% 
100%

69% 
100%

16 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Details: 

 Mr Stuart Rechner 
 Geological Consultant  
 1 March 2016 
 Mr  Rechner  is  contracted  to  provide  geological  and  technical  services  to  Strategic 
Energy  Resources  Limited,  and  is  remunerated  on  a  daily  rate.  The  Company  may 
terminate the agreement by giving one (1) months' notice in writing. Mr Rechner can 
terminate the agreement by giving one (1) months' notice. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil). 

Options 

Shareholder approval date 

 Vesting date and 
 exercisable date 

 Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

Fair value 
  per option 

27 November 2017 

 27 November 2017 

 28 November 2020 

$0.0100 

$0.005 

There  were  no  share  based  payments  were  made  to  employees  and  Directors  during  the  year.  The  options  issued  to 
Directors during 2018 financial year did not have any service or performance conditions attached and vested immediately. 
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Name 

Stuart Rechner 
Harvey Kaplan 
David DeTata 

Number of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year 
2019 

Number of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year 
2018 

Number of 
options 
vested 
during the 
year 
2019 

Number of 
options 
vested 
during the 
year 
2018 

-
-
-

22,500,000
20,000,000
20,000,000

-
-
-

22,500,000
20,000,000
20,000,000

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2019 are summarised below: 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Interest income / sundry revenue 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Profit/(loss) after income tax 

24,784 
(694,845)  
(694,845)  

40,177 
(766,260)  
(766,260)  

4,194 
(514,637)  
(514,637)  

62,257 
(5,547,426)  
(5,547,426)  

156,982 
(2,325,582) 
(2,325,582) 

17 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per 
share) 

0.006  

0.004 

0.005 

0.014 

0.028 

(0.078) 

(0.098) 

(0.145) 

(1.591) 

(0.641) 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Mr S Rechner 
Dr D DeTata 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received 
as part of 
remuneration 

Additions 

Disposals/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

10,000,000 
4,000,000 
14,000,000 

-
-
-

10,000,000
11,000,000
21,000,000

-
-
-

20,000,000
15,000,000
35,000,000

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Mr S Rechner 
Mr H Kaplan 
Dr D DeTata 

Balance at 
the start of 

the year 

  Granted as 
compensation 

27,500,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
67,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
the end of 

Exercised 

Expired 

the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(5,000,000)   22,500,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
(5,000,000)   62,500,000 

- 
- 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Strategic Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Number 
under option 

27 November 2017 

 28 November 2020 

$0.0100    62,500,000 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were  no  ordinary shares of Strategic Energy Resources Limited issued on the  exercise of  options during  the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and up to the date of this report. 

18 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director, for which they 
may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors of the company against 
a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor. 

Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Rounding of amounts 
Strategic  Energy  Resources  Limited  is  a  type  of  Company  that  is  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the amounts contained in this  report and in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Stuart Rechner 
Executive Chairman 

15 August 2019 
Melbourne 

19 

For personal use only 
Collins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Strategic Energy Resources Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Strategic 

Energy Resources for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Chartered Accountants 

B A Mackenzie 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 15 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Sundry income 

Interest income 

Expenses 
Impairment of available for sale financial assets 
Employee benefits expense 
Corporate expenses 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Other expenses 
Tenement due diligence and other exploration expenses 
Share based payments 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5 

9 

  11 

  28 

-    

7,761  

24,784   

32,416  

-    
(146,062)  
(265,440)  
(105,522)  
(59,805)  
(142,800)  
-    

(20,000) 
(133,494) 
(248,381) 
(56,261) 
(48,497) 
(9,156) 
(290,648) 

(694,845)  

(766,260) 

6 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
Strategic Energy Resources Limited 

(694,845) 

(766,260) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Gain on the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 
Strategic Energy Resources Limited 

36,545  

36,545   

-   

-   

(658,300) 

(766,260) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic loss earnings per share 
Diluted loss earnings per share 

  27 
  27 

(0.078)  
(0.078)  

(0.098) 
(0.098) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
21 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2019 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation 
Other non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

7 
8 

1,054,254   
16,685   
17,445   
1,088,384   

1,665,419  
11,449  
10,742  
1,687,610  

9 
  10 

  11 
  12 

-    
41,667   
6,133   
800,677   
23,569   
872,046   

3,900  
-   
-   
576,610  
23,273  
603,783  

1,960,430   

2,291,393  

  13 

92,138   
92,138   

64,801  
64,801  

92,138   

64,801  

1,868,292   

2,226,592  

  14 
  15 

  31,594,519    31,294,519  
(23,322,008) 
(5,745,919) 

(23,565,766)  
(6,160,461)  

1,868,292   

2,226,592  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
22 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 14) 
Share-based payments (note 28) 

  Contributed  Accumulated   

equity 
$ 

losses 
$ 

  Reserves 

$ 

Total equity 
$ 

  29,139,372  

(4,979,659)  

(23,612,656)  

547,057 

-  
-  

-  

(766,260)  
-  

(766,260)  

-  
-  

-  

(766,260) 
- 

(766,260) 

2,155,147  
-  

-  
-  

-  
290,648  

2,155,147 
290,648 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

  31,294,519  

(5,745,919)  

(23,322,008)  

2,226,592 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

  Contributed  Accumulated   

equity 
$ 

losses 
$ 

  Reserves 

$ 

Total equity 
$ 

  31,294,519  

(5,745,919)  

(23,322,008)  

2,226,592 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  
-  

-  

(694,845)  
-  

-  
36,545  

(694,845) 
36,545 

(694,845)  

36,545  

(658,300) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 14) 
De-recognition of asset revaluation reserve surplus upon sale   
Lapse of options 

300,000  
-  
-  

-  
44,878  
235,425  

-  
(44,878)  
(235,425)  

300,000 
- 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  31,594,519  

(6,160,461)  

(23,565,766)  

1,868,292 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 
Other revenue 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(597,091)  
24,096   
-    

(447,124) 
31,593  
5,956  

Net cash used in operating activities 

  26 

(572,995)  

(409,575) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Proceeds from sale of investment 

  10 

  11 
  10 

(50,000)  
(7,359)  
(329,589)  
48,778   

-   
-   
(254,507) 
-   

(338,170)  

(254,507) 

  14 

300,000   
-    

2,178,171  
(23,023) 

300,000   

2,155,148  

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

(611,165)  
1,665,419   

1,491,066  
174,353  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

1,054,254   

1,665,419  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Strategic Energy Resources Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Strategic Energy 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is Strategic Energy Resources Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Strategic Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is: 

Level 4, 100 Albert Road 
South Melbourne, VIC 3205 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 15 August 2019. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out either in the respective 
notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the 
consolidated entity. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

25 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. It makes major 
changes to the previous guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces an 'expected 
credit loss' model for impairment of financial assets.  

When  adopting  AASB  9,  the  consolidated  entity  has  applied  transitional  relief  and  opted  not  to  restate  prior  periods. 
Differences arising from the adoption of AASB 9 in relation to classification, measurement, and impairment are recognised 
in opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.  

While this represents significant new guidance, the implementation of this new guidance did not have a material impact on 
the financial assets or the impairment of financial assets for the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2019. Following the adoption 
of  AASB  9  the  consolidated  entity  now  recognises  its  investments  as  Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive  income  when  compared  to  30  June  2018  where  the  investments  were  referred  to  as  Available-for-sale 
financial assets. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  non-derivative  financial  assets,  principally  equity 
securities. The consolidated entity has made an irrevocable election to recognise changes in fair value after initial recognition 
through OCI rather than profit and loss. Upon disposal of these equity investments, any balance within the OCI reserve for 
these investments is reclassified to retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit and loss.  

Impairment of financial assets  
The consolidated entity assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial 
asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  Objective  evidence  includes  significant  financial  difficulty  of  the  issuer  or 
obligor; a breach of contract such as default or delinquency in payments; the lender granting to a borrower concessions due 
to  economic  or  legal  reasons  that  the  lender  would  not  otherwise  do;  it  becomes  probable  that  the  borrower  will  enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset; or observable 
data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows. Should any of these indicators imply a 
significant increase in the instrument’s credit risk, the consolidated entity recognises for this instrument or class of instruments 
the lifetime expected credit losses 

26 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Going concern 
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The working capital position as at 30 June 2019 of the consolidated entity results in an excess of current assets over current 
liabilities  of  $996,246  (30  June  2018:  $1,622,809).  The  consolidated  entity  made  a  loss  after  tax  of  $694,845  during  the 
financial year (2018 loss: $766,260) and had net operating cash outflows of $572,995 (2018: $409,575). The cash balances, 
including term deposits, as at 30 June 2019 was $1,054,254 (2018: $1,665,419). The continuing viability of the consolidated 
entity  and  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  is  dependent  upon  the  consolidated  entity  being  successful  in  its 
continuing efforts in exploration projects and accessing additional sources of capital to meet the commitments within one 
year from the date of signing the financial report.  

To meet these funding requirements as and when they fall due the consolidated entity may take appropriate steps, including 
a combination of:  

- Raising additional capital through the consolidated entity’s existing placement capacity 
- Subject to negotiation and approval, minimum work requirements may be varied or suspended,  and/or permits  may be 
surrendered or cancelled; and  
- Meeting its obligations by farm-out of the consolidated entity’s exploration interests.  

This  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal  business 
activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Should the consolidated 
entity be unable to obtain the funding as described above, there is a material uncertainty as to whether the consolidated 
entity will be able to continue as a going concern, and therefore, whether it will be required to realise its assets and extinguish 
its liabilities other than in the normal course of business and at amounts different from those stated in the financial report. 

The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustment  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded  asset 
amounts nor to the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the consolidated entity be unable 
to continue as a going concern. Having carefully assessed the potential uncertainties relating to the consolidated entity’s 
ability to effectively fund exploration activities and operating expenditures, the Directors believe that the consolidated entity 
will continue to operate as a going concern for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Directors consider it appropriate to 
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

Rounding of amounts  
Strategic  Energy  Resources  Limited  is  a  type  of  Company  that  is  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the amounts contained in this report and in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest dollar. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  derivative  financial 
instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

27 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 22. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Strategic Energy Resources 
Limited ('company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Strategic 
Energy Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated 
entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Associates 
When the consolidated entity's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence over the associate 
and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the associate's carrying amount, fair value 
of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Joint operations 
A joint  operation is a joint  arrangement whereby the  parties that have joint control of the arrangement  have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its share of 
jointly  held  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  of  joint  operations.  These  have  been  incorporated  in  the  financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. The consolidated 
entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the 
consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, 
a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable 
future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists 
whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability 
corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, 
initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating 
lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and 
an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in  finance  costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the 
expenses associated with  the lease under  AASB 16  will be  higher when compared to  lease  expenses under AASB 117. 
However EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating 
expense  is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For  classification  within  the 
statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either 
operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor 
accounts for leases. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 but no material impact is expected as 
the consolidated entity currently has no leases. 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Fair value measurement hierarchy 
The consolidated entity is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value  measurement,  being:  Level  1:  Quoted  prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; 
and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant 
to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity will commence commercial 
production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. 
Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related 
to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only 
capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. 
Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future 
technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the 
extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which 
this determination is made. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

During the current financial year the consolidated entity operated in one segment being an explorer of base precious metals.  

AASB  8  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  about  the  components  of  the 
consolidated entity that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the 
segment  and  to  assess  its  performance.  In  the  current  year  the  board  reviews  the  consolidated  entity  as  one  operating 
segment being mineral exploration within Australia.  

Revenue and assets by geographical area 
All assets and liabilities and operations are based in Australia. 

Accounting policy for operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Note 5. Sundry income 

Sundry income 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

-    

7,761  

Sundry income 
Other income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 6. Income tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share based payments 
Other permanent differences 
Impairment of exploration assets 
Impairment of financial assets 

Income tax losses carried forward not taken up as a benefit 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(694,845)  

(766,260) 

(191,082)  

(210,722) 

-    
173   
(90,637)  
-    

79,928  
197  
(69,990) 
5,500  

(281,546)  
281,546   

(195,087) 
195,087  

-    

-   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Tax losses not recognised 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit @ 27.5% 

  27,304,857    26,799,033  

7,508,836   

7,369,734  

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax losses 
can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed or, failing that, the same business test is passed. 

The taxation benefits of tax losses and temporary difference not brought to account will only be obtained if: 

(i) the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 
the deductions for the losses to be realised; 
(ii) the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
(iii) no change in tax legislation adversely affects the consolidated entity in realising the benefits from deducting the losses. 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Tax losses (revenue losses) 
Temporary differences 
Tax losses (capital losses) 

Total deferred tax assets not recognised 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

7,508,836   
(145,791)  
1,341,288   

7,369,734  
1,017,143  
-   

8,704,333   

8,386,877  

Accounting policy for income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 6. Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
 When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
● 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 
 When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

● 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Note 7. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,054,254   

1,665,419  

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Note 8. Current assets - Other receivables 

Other receivables 
GST receivable 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,843   
14,842   

865  
10,584  

16,685   

11,449  

Due to the short term nature of the receivables, their carrying value is assumed to be approximately their fair value.  No 
collateral  or  security  is  held.  The  consolidated  entity  has  financial  risk  management  policies  in  place  to  ensure  that  all 
receivable are received within the credit timeframe.  

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 8. Current assets - Other receivables (continued) 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Impairment 
Allowances for impairment are recognised using an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model. Impairment is measured using a 12- 
month  ECL  method  Unless  the  credit  risk  on  a  financial  instrument  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in 
which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 

Accounting policies applicable to comparative period (30 June 2018) 
Loans  and receivables  are non-derivative financial assets with  fixed or determinable payments that are  not quoted  in  an 
active market. They are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are 
written  off when identified.  An impairment provision  is recognised when there is objective evidence that the consolidated 
entity will not be able to collect the receivable 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Note 9. Non-current assets - Available-for-sale financial assets 

Investment in Emperor Energy Limited 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

-    

3,900  

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 9. Non-current assets - Available-for-sale financial assets (continued) 

Prior to 1 July 2018 the investment in Emperor Energy Limited was designated as available-for- sale under AASB 139. Upon 
adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 the consolidated group elected to reclassify the investment as fair value through other 
comprehensive income.  

Accounting policies applicable to comparative period (30 June 2018)  

Available-for-sale financial assets  
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets, principally equity securities, that are either designated 
as available-for-sale or not classified as any other category. After initial recognition, fair value movements are recognised in 
other comprehensive income through the available-for-sale reserve in equity. Cumulative gain or loss previously reported in 
the available-for-sale reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.  

Impairment of financial assets  
The consolidated entity assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial 
asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  Objective  evidence  includes  significant  financial  difficulty  of  the  issuer  or 
obligor; a breach of contract such as default or delinquency in payments; the lender granting to a borrower concessions due 
to  economic  or  legal  reasons  that  the  lender  would  not  otherwise  do;  it  becomes  probable  that  the  borrower  will  enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset; or observable 
data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows. The amount of the impairment allowance 
for loans and receivables carried at amortised cost is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. If there is a reversal of impairment, the 
reversal  cannot  exceed  the  amortised  cost  that  would  have  been  recognised  had  the  impairment  not  been  made  and  is 
reversed to profit or loss. 

Note 10. Non-current assets - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Investment in Pepinnini Lithium Limited 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 
Transfer of investments in Emperor Energy Limited 
Revaluation increments 
Disposal of investment in Emperor Energy Limited 
Revaluations increments of investments in Quantum Graphite Limited 
Disposal of investments in Quantum Graphite Limited 
Additions - Investment in Pepinnini Lithium Limited 
Revaluation decrements of Pepinnini Lithium Limited 

Closing fair value 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

41,667   

-   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,900   
1,300   
(5,200)  
43,578   
(43,578)  
50,000   
(8,333)  

41,667   

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Non-current assets - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (continued) 

Investment in Emperor Energy Limited 
The consolidated entity owned 1,300,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Emperor Energy Limited (ASX: EMP). Prior to 1 July 
2018 the investment in Emperor Energy Limited was designated as available-for- sale under AASB 139. Upon adoption of 
AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 the consolidated group elected to reclassify the investment as fair value through other comprehensive 
income. The consolidated entity disposed of 1,300,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Emperor Energy Limited (ASX: EMP) 
during September 2018 for a cash consideration of $5,200. 

Investment in Pepinnini Lithium Limited 
On 4 March 2019, the consolidated entity acquired 16,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares in Pepinnini Lithium Limited (ASX: 
PNN) at $0.003. Investments in PNN held by the consolidated entity at fair value are valued in accordance AASB 13, using 
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair 
values of the financial assets held have been determined by reference to the quoted price on the ASX at 30 June 2019. 

Quantum Graphite Limited (ASX: QGL) 
On 17 November 2015, Quantum Graphite Limited (ASX: QGL) announced that the consolidated entity's securities will be 
placed into a voluntary suspension subject to completion of a capital raising. Consequently, the investments in QGL were 
fully  impaired  in  the  previous  financial  years.  However,  on  31  December  2018,  the  consolidated  entity  revalued  its 
investments in QGL at $43,578. On 18 March 2019, these investments were disposed for a cash consideration of $43,578.  

Gasfields Limited (ASX:GFS) 
The consolidated entity currently holds 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Gasfields Limited (ASX:GFS) (formerly Raven 
Energy Limited (ASX:REL)). On 13 April 2018 GFS extended its voluntary suspension pending the divestment of its Botswana 
assets and negotiations regarding a strategic acquisition. On 9 May 2019 GFS announced its March 2019 Appendix 5B and 
noted cash and cash equivalents of $7,000. GFS's ability to continue as a going concern is depends on its ability to realise 
the value of its certain assets through divestment and complete strategic transaction. Currently GFS's shares are suspended 
from trading and until the uncertainties are resolved and shares are released from suspension and tradeable, management 
has continued to carry the value at Nil.  

Ionic Industries Limited (Ionic) 
The consolidated entity holds 87,155,625 shares in Ionic Industries Limited (an unlisted company) which have been valued 
at $Nil in accordance AASB 13, using Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy- inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on 
observable  market  data  (unobservable  inputs)  as  the  investment  cannot  be  reliably  measured.  Ionic  completed  a  capital 
raising  during  the  year,  however  it  is  not  considered  significant  enough  to  create  a  liquidity  event  nor  referenced  to  any 
independent  valuation  of  the  intellectual  property  held  by  Ionic.  As  such,  the  Directors  have  not  placed  a  value  on  this 
investment until such time as the shares in Ionic can be valued through reference to a liquidity transaction of Ionic or a listing 
on the ASX or equivalent. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured 
at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon 
the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk 
has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without 
undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit 
loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a 
default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is 
determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of 
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 11. Non-current assets - exploration and evaluation 

Exploration and evaluation - at cost 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

800,677   

576,610  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Expenditure during the year 
Exploration expenditure written off 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Expenditure during the year 
Exploration expenditure written off 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  Exploration 
$ 

378,364 
254,507 
(56,261) 

576,610 
329,589 
(105,522) 

800,677 

A review of the consolidated entity's exploration licenses was undertaken during the financial year and based on the review 
management decided to relinquish three licenses and write off of the exploration and evaluation assets of $105,522 as noted 
above. The licenses that were relinquished during the year were as follows E70/4807, E70/4874 and E70/4805. 

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure are current is carried 
forward as an asset in the statement of financial position where it is expected that the expenditure will be recovered through 
the successful development and exploitation of an area of interest, or by its sale; or exploration activities are continuing in 
an  area  and  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of 
economically  recoverable  reserves.  Where  a  project  or  an  area  of  interest  has  been  abandoned  or  other  indicators  of 
impairment exist, the expenditure incurred thereon is written off in the year in which the decision is made or the impairment 
event occurred. 

Note 12. Non-current assets - other non-current assets 

Other deposits 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

23,569   

23,273  

Other deposits represent a term deposit of $20,000 lodged as security over a credit card facility and accrued interest over 
the period. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 12. Non-current assets - other non-current assets (continued) 

Accounting policy for financial assets 
Allowances for impairment are recognised using an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model. Impairment is measured using a 12- 
month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which 
case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 

Accounting policies applicable to comparative period (30 June 2018) 
The consolidated entity assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial 
asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  Objective  evidence  includes  significant  financial  difficulty  of  the  issuer  or 
obligor; a breach of contract such as default or delinquency in payments; the lender granting to a borrower concessions due 
to  economic  or  legal  reasons  that  the  lender  would  not  otherwise  do;  it  becomes  probable  that  the  borrower  will  enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset; or observable 
data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows. 

The amount of the impairment allowance for loans and receivables carried at amortised cost is the difference between the 
asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. If there is a reversal of impairment, the reversal cannot exceed the amortised cost that would have been recognised 
had the impairment not been made and is reversed to profit or loss. 

The amount of the impairment allowance for financial assets carried at cost is the difference between the asset's carrying 
amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  current  market  rate  of  return  for  similar 
financial assets. 

Note 13. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

66,378   
25,760   

39,601  
25,200  

92,138   

64,801  

Refer to note 17 for further information on financial instruments. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Note 14. Equity - issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  900,000,000   840,000,000   31,594,519    31,294,519  

Consolidated 

2019 
Shares 

2018 
Shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 14. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

Issue price 

$ 

Balance 
Issue of fully paid ordinary shares 
Issue of fully paid ordinary shares 
Capital raising costs 

Balance 
Issue of fully paid ordinary shares 
Issue of fully paid ordinary shares 

 1 July 2017 
 3 August 2017 
 31 August 2017 

 30 June 2018 
 14 August 2018 
 7 December 2018 

404,365,876 
200,000,000 
235,634,124 
- 

840,000,000 
44,000,000 
16,000,000 

Balance 

 30 June 2019 

900,000,000 

$0.0050 
$0.0050 
           -

$0.0050 
$0.0050 

29,139,372 
1,000,000 
1,178,171 
(23,024) 

31,294,519 
220,000 
80,000 

31,594,519 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce 
debt. 

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the company's current share price at the time of the investment.  

The entity does not have a defined share buy-back plan. 

There  is no current  intention to  incur debt  funding  on behalf of the company as on-going  exploration  expenditure will be 
funded via equity or joint ventures with other companies.  

The consolidated entity is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management  reviews  management  accounts  on  a  monthly  basis  and  reviews  actual  expenditure  against  budget  on  a 
quarterly basis.  

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2018 Annual Report. 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 15. Equity - reserves 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
Options reserve 
Demerger Reserve 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(8,333)  
290,648 
(23,848,081)  

-  
526,073 
(23,848,081) 

(23,565,766)  

(23,322,008) 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 

Options reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  Directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Demerger reserve 
This reserve is used to recognise the in-specie distribution to shareholders as a result of the demerger of Quantum Graphite 
Limited (ASX: QGL) on 27 April 2012. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Revaluation increments 
De-recognition of asset revaluation reserve surplus upon sale 
Lapse of options 
Revaluation decrements on financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 

Option 

Demerger 

 reserve 
$ 

reserve 
$ 

Financial  
assets at fair 
value through 
other   
comprehensive  
income reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

235,425 
290,648 

(23,848,081)  
- 

-
- 

(23,612,656)
290,648 

526,073 
- 
- 
(235,425)  

(23,848,081)  
- 
- 
- 

-
44,878 
(44,878)  
- 

(23,322,008)
44,878 
(44,878) 
(235,425) 

- 

- 

(8,333) 

(8,333) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

290,648 

(23,848,081)  

(8,333)  

(23,565,766) 

Note 16. Equity - dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

39 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the  consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is 
exposed. These methods  include sensitivity analysis  in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and  other price risks, 
ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios to determine market risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated entity and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the consolidated entity's 
operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to foreign currency risk. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial  transactions and recognised financial assets and financial  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is exposed to price risk in relation to the shares that it holds in other listed entities. 

Consolidated - 2019 

Shares in Listed Entities 

Consolidated - 2018 

Shares in Listed Entities 

Average price increase 
  Effect on 
equity  $ 

% change 

Average price decrease 
  Effect on 
equity $ 

% change 

50% 

20,833 

5% 

(20,833) 

Average price increase 
  Effect on 
equity $ 

% change 

Average price decrease 
  Effect on 
equity $ 

% change 

50% 

1,950 

50% 

(1,950) 

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as deposits are held with established banks with interest 
rates that are in line with the RBA and other bank rates. 

As at the reporting date, the consolidated entity had the following variable interest rates: 

Consolidated 

2019 

2018 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

Balance 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

Balance 
$ 

Cash at bank and in hand 

1.34% 

1,054,254 

1.30% 

1,665,419 

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

1,054,254 

1,665,419 

Below is a sensitivity analysis of interest rates at a rate of 50 basis points on cash at bank for the 2018 and 2019 financial 
years.  The  impact  would  not  be  material  on  bank  balances  held  at  30  June  2019.  The  percentage  change  is  based  on 
expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysis forecasts. 

40 

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Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2019 

Basis points 
change 

profit before 
tax  $ 

Effect on 
equity $ 

Basis points 
change 

profit before 
tax $ 

Effect on 
equity $ 

Basis points increase 

  Effect on 

Basis points decrease 

  Effect on 

Cash at bank  

50  

5,217  

5,217  

50  

(5,217)  

(5,217) 

Consolidated - 2018 

Basis points 
change 

profit before 
tax $ 

Effect on 
equity $ 

Basis points 
change $ 

profit before 
tax $ 

Effect on 
equity $ 

Basis points increase 

  Effect on 

Basis points decrease 

  Effect on 

Cash at bank  

50  

8,327  

8,327  

50  

(8,327)  

(8,327) 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  has  a  strict  code  of  credit,  including  obtaining  agency  credit  information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to 
mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to 
the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  in  estimating  expected  credit  losses  to  trade 
receivables  through  the  use  of  a  provisions  matrix  using  fixed  rates  of  credit  loss  provisioning.  These  provisions  are 
considered  representative  across  all  customers  of  the  consolidated  entity  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2019 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

1 year or less 
$ 

- 

92,138  
92,138  

92,138 
92,138 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2018 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

1 year or less 
$ 

- 

64,801  
64,801  

64,801 
64,801 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Note 18. Key management personnel disclosures 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Strategic Energy Resources Limited during the financial year: 

Mr S Rechner (Executive Chairman) 
Mr H Kaplan (Non-Executive Director) 
Dr D DeTata (Non-Executive Director) 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Note 19. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

396,376   
15,236   
-    

335,877  
11,271  
290,648  

411,612   

637,796  

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the company: 

Audit services - Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

33,500   

32,500  

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 20. Commitments 

Exploration Commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

400,878   
84,311   

581,732  
260,000  

485,189   

841,732  

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  to  tenure  to  exploration  and  mining  tenements,  the  consolidated  entity  has  the  above 
exploration expenditure requirements up until expiry of leases. These obligations, which may be varied from time to time and 
which are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the lease are not provided for in the financial report and are payable. 

Within the  mineral  industry it is common practice for  companies to farm-out, transfer or sell a  portion of their exploration 
rights to third parties or to relinquish some exploration and mining tenements altogether, and as a result obligations will be 
significantly reduced or extinguished altogether. The farm-in partners also expended funds on the permits during the year 
which can result in work programs for certain years being met. 

Note 21. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Strategic Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 23. 

Joint operations 
Interests in joint operations are set out in note 24. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  18  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Payment for geological services* 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

236,000   

192,000  

* 

 During the year the company made payments to Diplomatic Exploration Pty Ltd, a related entity of Mr Stuart Rechner. 
The entity provided exploration services to the company throughout the year. 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions with related parties are entered into on normal commercial terms and conditions. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 22. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(694,842)  

(766,257) 

(694,842)  

(766,257) 

Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,088,373   

1,687,596  

1,960,434   

2,291,394  

92,138   

64,801  

92,138   

64,801  

Issued capital 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
Options reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  31,594,520    31,294,520  
-   
526,073  
(29,594,000) 

(8,333)  
290,648   
(30,008,539)  

1,868,296   

2,226,593  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 2018 and 2019. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 2018 and 2019. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment at as 2018 and 2019. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 2, except 
for the following: 
● 
● 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as revenue by the parent entity and its receipt may be an indicator 
of an impairment of the investment. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 23. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

Strategic Nickel Pty Ltd 
Strategic Sands Pty Ltd  

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Australia 
 Australia 

Ownership interest 
2018 
2019 
% 
% 

100%   
100%   

100%  
100%  

Note 24. Farm-outs in the exploration and evaluation phase 

The consolidated entity does not record any expenditure made by the farmee on its accounts. It does not recognise any 
gains or losses on its exploration and evaluation farm-out arrangements, but redesignates any costs previously capitalised 
in relation to the whole interest as relating to the partial interest retained. Any cash consideration received directly from the 
farmee credited against the cost previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted by the 
farmor as a gain on disposal.  

Note 25. Events after the reporting period 

Subsequent to the end of the year the consolidated entity issued 50,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.006 (0.6 cents) per share raising $300,000 (before costs). There are no matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 
June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those 
operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Note 26. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of investments 
Share-based payments 
Exploration costs written off 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in other receivables 
Increase in prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Note 27. Loss per share 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(694,845)  

(766,260) 

1,226   
-    
-    
105,522   

-   
20,000  
290,648  
56,261  

(5,532)  
(6,703)  
27,337   

2,739  
(2,645) 
(10,318) 

(572,995)  

(409,575) 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Strategic Energy Resources Limited 

(694,845)  

(766,260) 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 27. Loss per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  887,561,644   781,344,341 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    887,561,644   781,344,341 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic loss earnings per share 
Diluted loss earnings per share 

Diluted loss per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(0.078)  
(0.078)  

(0.098) 
(0.098) 

The  options  held  by  option  holders  have  not  been  included  in  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  the 
purposes of calculating diluted EPS as they do not meet the requirements for inclusion in AASB 133 “Earnings per Share”. 
The options are non-dilutive as the consolidated entity has generated a loss for the year. 

As  at  30  June  2019,  the  consolidated  entity  had  62,500,000  (2018:  84,000,000)  unlisted  options  on  issue,  which  are 
exercisable at $0.01 (1 cent) per option expiring on or before 28 November 2020. These options have not been included in 
the above calculation as explained above. 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Basic loss per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Strategic Energy Resources Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted loss per share 
Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Note 28. Share-based payments 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

2019 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Forfeited  

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

04/05/2016 
27/11/2017 

 30/04/2019 
 28/11/2020 

$0.0232    21,500,000  
$0.0100    62,500,000  
   84,000,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

(21,500,000)  

- 
-   62,500,000 
(21,500,000)   62,500,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.0130   

$0.0000  

$0.0000  

$0.0232   

$0.0100  

2018 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Forfeited  

04/05/2016 
27/11/2017 

 30/04/2019 
 28/11/2020 

$0.0232    21,500,000  
$0.0100   

-  
-   62,500,000  
   21,500,000   62,500,000  

-  
-  
-  

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-   21,500,000 
-   62,500,000 
-   84,000,000 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Share-based payments (continued) 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.2320   

$0.0100   

$0.0000  

$0.0000  

$0.0130  

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

04/05/2016 
27/11/2017 

 30/04/2019 
 28/11/2020 

2019 

2018 

  Number 

  Number 

-   21,500,000 
  62,500,000   62,500,000 

  62,500,000   84,000,000 

For the options granted during 2018 financial year, the consolidated entity used a Black-Scholes valuation model, with the 
following inputs used to determine the fair value at grant date: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

  Share price    Exercise 
  at grant date   

price 

  Expected 
volatility 

  Risk-free 

  Fair value 

interest rate    at grant date 

27/11/2017 

 28/11/2020 

$0.0070   

$0.0100   

122.00%   

1.83%   

$0.005  

There were no share based payments granted to employees and Directors during the year. A total of 62,500,000 options 
were  granted  to  Directors  during  2018  financial  year,  all  of  which  vested  immediately.  The  total  share  based  payment 
expenses of $290,648 was recognised during 2018 financial year. 

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do  not  determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award was 
granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 
● 

 during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied by the 
expired portion of the vesting period. 
 from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the 
reporting date. 

● 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to 
settle the liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Share-based payments (continued) 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

48 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2019 

In the Directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Stuart Rechner 
Executive Chairman 

15 August 2019 
Melbourne 

49 

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  Collins Square, Tower 5 

727 Collins Street  
Melbourne VIC 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 9320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Strategic Energy Resources Limited   

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Strategic Energy Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 

Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement 

of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 

statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary 

of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 

further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 

independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 

the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 

our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $694,845 during 

the year ended 30 June 2019 and had net operating cash outflows of $572,995. As stated in Note 2, these events or 

conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the 

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 

report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 

forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 

matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets - Notes 11 

At 30 June 2019 the carrying value of exploration and 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

evaluation assets was $800,677. During the year 

  Assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded by 

management recognised an impairment loss on these assets 

determining if: 

amounting to $105,522. 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 

Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 

reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 

may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 

value. 

o  Tenements had been relinquished; 
o  Tenements had not had any expenditure 

incurred since the prior period; 

o  Tenements were planned to be relinquished 

in the future; and 

o  Tenements did not have any budgeted 
expenditure in the forecast period. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 

  Performing a comprehensive review of management’s 

there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 

assessment of impairment indicators in line with AASB 

involves an element of management judgement.  

6 and whether tenements are considered to be feasible 

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 

judgement involved in determining the existence of 

impairment triggers.   

and or active; 

  Evaluating the accuracy of capitalised costs by 

substantively testing a sample of additions during the 

year and assessing whether they have been 

appropriately capitalised in line with AASB 6; 

  Assessing the appropriateness and uniformity of the 

accounting policies for Exploration & Evaluation 

Expenditure with the prior period and the requirements 

under AASB 6; 

  Reviewing current exploration tenements to evaluate 

whether only those that the Group has ownership over 

are disclosed and any relinquished tenements have 

been removed; and 

 

Assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures. 

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Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 

Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 

thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 

conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 

whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 

otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 

required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 

accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 

determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s/Group’s ability to continue as a 

going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 

unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company/Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 

do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 

is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 

Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 

considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 

of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 

Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our 

auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 18 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 

2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Strategic Energy Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 

complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

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Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 

with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 

based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Chartered Accountants 

B A Mackenzie  

Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 15 August 2019 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 6 August 2019. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

  Number  

  Number  
  of holders     of holders  
  of ordinary    of unlisted 

shares 

options 

127  
73  
144  
1,208  
655  

2,207  

1,378  

- 
- 
- 
- 
3 

3 

- 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

PILLAGE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
OMEN PTY LTD 
NEWPUZZLE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
MR NICOLAS TERRANOVA 
KSLCORP PTY LTD 
E E R C AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD 
HONGMEN CAPITAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
OSMIUM HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
GEORGE WA PTY LTD 
MR JAMES PETER ALLCHURCH 
MR MICHAEL FRANCIS O'BRIEN 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
INKJAR PTY LTD 
MR MARK ANDREW TKOCZ 
NYMAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
MR KEVIN JOHN CAIRNS & MRS CATHERINE VALERIE CAIRNS  
TOLTEC HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
1202 MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 
MRS XIAO YUN WANG 
MR CHRISTOPHER HUTCHINSON 

Unquoted equity securities 

Options over ordinary shares issued 

54 

Ordinary shares  

  % of total  

  Number held  

  85,000,000  
  64,011,734  
  50,000,000  
  37,000,000  
  30,000,000  
  30,000,000  
  28,348,647  
  20,000,000  
  15,000,000  
  14,000,000  
  11,440,088  
  11,239,868  
  10,000,000  
  10,000,000  
  10,000,000  
  10,000,000  
8,443,898  
7,500,000  
7,200,000  
7,020,000  

shares  
issued 

9.44 
7.11 
5.56 
4.11 
3.33 
3.33 
3.15 
2.22 
1.67 
1.56 
1.27 
1.25 
1.11 
1.11 
1.11 
1.11 
0.94 
0.83 
0.80 
0.78 

  466,204,235  

51.79 

  Number 
  on issue 

  Number 
  of holders 

  62,500,000  

3 

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Strategic Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

PILLAGE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
OMEN PTY LTD 
NEWPUZZLE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares  

  % of total  

  Number held  

  85,000,000  
  64,011,734  
  50,000,000  

shares  
issued 

9.44 
7.11 
5.56 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Tenements 

Description 

Myall Creek - South Australia 
Roopena - South Australia 
Saxby - Queensland 
Ambergate - Western Australia 
Ambergate West - Western Australia 
Billa Kalina - South Australia 

Tenement number 

 EL6140 (Farm-In Agreement with FMG) 
 EL5898 (Farm-In Agreement with FMG) 
 EPM15398 
 E70/4793 
 E70/5012 
 EL6335 

Interest 
owned % 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

55 

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