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Sulzer

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FY2017 Annual Report · Sulzer
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Annual Report
2017

About Us

Surgical Innovations Group Plc specialises in the 
design and manufacture of creative solutions for use in 
minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and industrial markets.

Our pioneering products are developed in close collaboration with 
international surgeons to ensure they meet patients’ needs and remain at 
the forefront of innovation.

2017 Financial Highlights

£8.75m

£6.09m

2016

2017

Revenues

+44%

£m

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2016

2017

SI Branded Sales Revenue

+15%

Precision 
Engineering

OEM

SI Brand

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

£2.22m

£1.43m

2015

2016

2017

2016

2017

Gross Margin

42.5%

Adjusted EBITDA

+55%

£m

1.4

1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

2016

2017

Adjusted PBT

+266%

Contents

Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement 
Strategy report and Operating & Financial review
Director’s Report
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated balance sheet
Consolidated cash flow statement
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Company balance sheet
Company statement of changes in equity
Notes to the Company financial statements
Shareholder information
Advisers

1-2
3-5
6-9

10-13
14
15
16
17
18-41
42
43
44-47

48

More information can be found at 
www.sigroupplc.com

Strategic Report

Nigel Rogers 
Executive Chairman

Chairman’s Statement

Financial Overview

Revenue for the year increased by 44% to £8.75m 
(2016: £6.09m). Underlying organic growth at constant 
rates of foreign exchange was approximately 8%, with 
a modest gain arising on foreign exchange contributing 
approximately 3%. Revenues from SI branded products 
increased by 15% to £5.35m (2016: £4.66m), aided 
by the move to direct sales in the UK following the 
acquisition of Elemental Healthcare. Gross margins 
continued to strengthen to 42.5% (2016: 33.8%) as a 
consequence of enhanced end-to-end margin on home 
sales and operational gearing. 

The Group delivered a 55% increase in Adjusted 
EBITDA (stated before exceptional costs and 
amortisation relating to acquisition, and share 
based payment costs) to £2.22m (2016: £1.43m). The 
adjusted operating margin was 13.0% (2016: 8.1%), 
and adjusted profit before taxation amounted to 
£1.10m (Reported PBT: £0.54m, 2016: £0.28m). 

The net profit and total comprehensive income for the 
year amounted to £0.63m, (2016: £0.72m), resulting in 
net earnings per share of 0.10p (2016: 0.15p). Adjusted 
basic earnings per share (being Profit after tax stated 
before exceptional costs and amortisation relating to 
acquisition, and share based payment costs divided 
by weighted average number of shares) amounted to 
0.19p, an increase of 26.7% over the prior year. 

At the end of the year, the Group had net borrowings 
(cash balances net of loan and financing 
commitments) of £0.73m (2016: net cash of £0.72m). 
The Group had aggregate available borrowing facilities 
of £3.00m, of which £2.50m was drawn down in 
consideration of the acquisition, and remains in 
compliance with all financial covenants.

I am pleased to report on a year of positive progress for 
Surgical Innovations Group plc, with strong financial 
results and the transformational acquisition of 
Elemental Healthcare Limited providing an exciting 
platform for the future. 

Strategy

The Group specialises in the design, manufacture, sale 
and distribution of innovative, high quality medical 
products, primarily for use in minimally invasive 
surgery. Our product and business development is 
guided and supported by a key group of nationally 
and internationally renowned surgeons across the 
spectrum of minimally invasive surgical activity. 

We design, manufacture and source our branded port 
access systems, surgical instruments and retraction 
devices which are sold directly in the UK home market 
through Elemental Healthcare, and exported widely 
through a global network of trusted distribution 
partners. Many of our products in this field are based 
on a “resposable” concept, in which the products are 
part re-usable, part disposable, offering a high-quality 
solution at a cost that is competitive against fully 
disposable alternatives, and significantly reduces 
clinical waste. 

Elemental Healthcare also has exclusive UK 
distribution rights to a select group of specialist 
products employed in laparoscopy, bariatric 
and metabolic surgery, hernia repair and breast 
reconstruction. 

In addition, we design and develop medical devices 
for carefully selected OEM partners, and have also 
collaborated with a major UK industrial partner to 
provide precision engineering solutions to complex 
problems outside the medical arena. 

We aim to provide a broad portfolio of products, which 
are either developed in-house or through partnerships 
and further acquisition activity. 

1

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Chairman’s Statement

final quarter of the year following the acquisition of 
Novadaq Technologies, Inc by Stryker Corporation. 
Following termination, Elemental Healthcare has 
received payment in lieu of notice which is sufficient to 
compensate for the effect of any profit foregone to the 
end of 2018. Since the end of the year, a new three year 
agreement has been signed with Bariatric Solutions 
GmbH for the exclusive UK distribution of devices for 
the treatment of obesity, and a three year extension 
has been signed with Microline Surgical Inc. for the 
exclusive UK distribution of a complementary range of 
instruments for minimally invasive surgery.

Current Trading and Outlook

Total revenue for the current year to date is well ahead 
of the corresponding period last year as expected, 
although on a like-for-like basis (adjusting for the 
effect of acquisition) revenue has been affected 
by constraints experienced in NHS hospitals in 
the UK. It was widely reported during January that 
winter illnesses caused most UK hospitals to reach 
abnormally high capacity levels, resulting in the 
cancellation of many elective surgical procedures. 
There are now clear signs of a return to a more normal 
level of activity, however we have experienced some 
modest headwinds in the first quarter. 

Meanwhile, there are further opportunities to enhance 
the scope of our UK distribution business, and our 
international business has started the year on a 
more positive note. Accordingly, we remain optimistic 
that the prospects for the year as a whole remain 
consistent with our earlier expectations. 

Looking to the future, we continue to anticipate 
numerous opportunities to enhance the depth and 
range of products we offer through our internal 
development programme, and through further 
corporate activity

Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Limited

On 1 August 2017, we completed the acquisition 
of Elemental Healthcare, a leading distributor of 
innovative medical products to the NHS and UK 
private hospitals from its two principals, Adam 
Power and David Marsh. These products span a 
range of specialised clinical disciplines covering 
laparoscopy (including SI branded products), bariatric 
and metabolic surgery, hernia repair, and breast and 
abdominal wall reconstruction. 

In the most recent set of published financial 
statements for the year ended 31 March 2017, 
Elemental Healthcare reported revenues of £6.5m and 
an adjusted operating profit of £1.10m (stated before 
exceptional non recurring bad debt costs and directors 
remuneration).

Consideration for the transaction amounted to a gross 
amount of £9.38m including a payment to settle a 
liability of the vendors. On a net basis consideration 
paid was £9.14m including the issue of shares to the 
vendors of £1.88m at 3p per share. The remainder of 
the consideration and costs associated with the deal 
were financed by an institutional placing of £5.50m 
(before costs) at a price of 3p per share, and a new £3m 
facility with Yorkshire Bank of five years duration. 

The integration of Elemental Healthcare into the 
Group has now been fully implemented, with all 
commercial and marketing activity coming under the 
new operation, led by David Marsh and Adam Power. 
A programme of meetings and visits to all major 
overseas distributors has been carried out, and plans 
for future growth agreed. 

The acquisition has been well received by third 
party manufacturers served in the UK by Elemental 
Healthcare. One distribution agreement was 
terminated in accordance with its terms during the 

Nigel Rogers 
Executive Chairman
12 March 2018

2

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Operating and Financial Review

Melanie Ross 
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Overview

Following the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare 
on 1 August 2017, Group sales grew 44% to £8.75m 
(2016: £6.09m) and adjusted EBITDA increased 55% to 
£2.22m (2016: £1.43m) with £1.73m of that being on a 
like-for-like basis. 

Profit before tax, amortisation of intangible assets 
created on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare, 
exceptional items and share based payments 
(“adjusted profit before tax”) increased 266% to 
£1.10m (2016: £0.30m). On the same basis, diluted EPS 
increased 26.7% to 0.19p (2016: 0.15p). 

The acquisition of Elemental Healthcare was partly 
financed through a new £2.5m term loan of which 
£2.42m remained outstanding at the year end and 
the Company had available cash resources of £1.71m 
(2016: £0.78m). Leverage at 31 December 2017 was 
comfortably below the bank covenant of two times 
adjusted EBITDA at 1.11. 

Revenue

Revenue increased 44% to £8.75m (2016: £6.09m). 
The acquisition of Elemental Healthcare delivered 
£2.49m of sales representing 23% of the total group 
turnover (after intercompany sales elimination) with 
the remaining portfolio of SI Branded product and 
OEM sales performing strongly and delivering a sales 
increase of 11% to £6.73m (2016: £6.09m). Through the 
new board appointments, the Group has restructured 
its commercial activities to best utilise the commercial 
skills of the new directors. 

£m

2017

2016

%Change

5.35 
SI Brand
Distribution 1.80
1.60 
OEM*
8.75 
Total

4.66
-
1.43
6.09

+15%
-
+12%
+44%

*PE has been incorporated into OEM

3

Surgical Innovations branded sales performed strongly 
in the year with like-for-like growth of 10%. The 
strongest area of growth was in the UK home market 
with sales up 39% to £1.16m (2016: £0.84m). Europe 
also performed strongly and the US achieved growth of 
6% in the year. 

Through the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare, 
the Group now also has the exclusive distribution 
rights to a range of premium medical devices which 
further complement the laparoscopic range of ports 
and instrumentation within the Surgical Innovations 
Branded portfolio. These products offer a wider field of 
use including bariatric and metabolic surgery, breast 
and abdominal wall reconstruction and abdominal 
hernia repair. 

OEM (including Precision Engineering) grew strongly in 
the year to £1.60m (2016: £1.43m), particularly with our 
partners in the US for whom we manufacture device 
components, typically valves or instrumentation. Sales 
of the Fix8 device for Advanced Medical Solutions 
Group plc continued to grow year on year, despite end 
user sales being restricted due to product enhancing 
design modifications currently being made to the 
existing product. The Group undertook two further 
Precision Engineering projects in the period with the 
second project expected to complete in HY1 2018. 

Group sales were enhanced by approximately £0.15m 
due to movements in foreign exchange in the year, 
predominantly US dollar, although the effect on 
operating profit was largely offset by the effect of 
some purchases denominated in both Euros and US 
dollars. The exposure to foreign exchange movements 
has altered following acquisition due to Elemental 
Healthcare making purchases in both US Dollars and 
Euros, as well as sterling. It is expected that a natural 
hedge will occur for US Dollar sales and purchases 
and the Group has made steps to move European 
distributors of SI branded products to Euro price lists 
in Q2 2018 to offset the Euro mismatch risk. 

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Adjusted EBITDA

The adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure 
of the business. The Group uses this as a proxy for 
understanding the underlying performance of the 
Group. This measure also excludes the items that 
distorts comparability. 

Year

2017

2018

2019

2020

Operating and Financial Review

£000’s

£327

£446

£351 

£163 

Adjusted EBITDA increased 55% to £2.22m (2016: 
£1.43m) as the impact of 44% revenue growth and 
a 8.7% uplift in gross margin was partially offset by 
increases in operating costs. Operating profit increased 
to £0.58m (2016: £0.47m), increasing adjusted 
operating margin (before deduction of exceptionals and 
amortisation relating to acquisition and share based 
payments) to 13.0% (2016: 8.1%)

Gross margin improved to 42.5% in the year as like-for-
like business continued to show improvements on the 
prior year, primarily through increased manufacturing 
recoveries. Following the acquisition, the addition of the 
Elemental Healthcare sales for the latter five months of 
the year also improved the overall margin. 

Excluding exceptional items in the year, operating 
expenses increased to £2.62m with the inclusion of 
the sales and administration costs associated with 
Elemental Healthcare. On a like-for-like basis, operating 
costs would have been £1.91m (2016: £1.59m), resulting 
from a decrease in capitalised R&D expense (as more 
time was allocated to regulatory compliance in the 
year), an increased amortisation charge as a full year 
of costs associated with Yelloport Elite were included 
and headcount additions in R&D and Quality. Following 
several months of preparation and review the Group 
successfully completed its transition over to a new 
regulatory notified body in March 2018. 

Capitalised development costs at 31 December 2017 
had decreased to £1.45m (2016: £1.60m). Research and 
development expenditure continues to be incurred, and 
a portion has been capitalised in respect of specifically 
identifiable products amounting to £0.38m (2016: 
£0.44m). These products are due for launch in the 
current year. 

Capital expenditure on tangible assets continued to 
reflect a policy of required replacement only during the 
year at £0.25m (2016: £0.26m) and there are no major 
capex plans currently under consideration. 

Interest on bank and finance lease obligations for 2017 
resulted in interest payable of £0.04m (2016: £0.19m). 
As the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare was partly 
debt funded, it is expected that finance costs will 
increase in 2018, partially offset by interest on positive 
cash balances. 

There were £1.29m of intangible assets created on the 
acquisition of Elemental Healthcare relating to the 
supplier base, which will be fully amortised by 2020 with 
the charges in the year being:

Goodwill of £8.59m has been recognised in the 
accounts which will be subject to an impairment 
review annually.

The group recorded a corporation tax charge of £0.08m 
(2016: credit of £0.44m) and a deferred tax credit of 
£0.12m (2016: £nil). The tax charge represents tax 
on Elemental Healthcare activities relating to post 
integration trading but overall the group continues 
to hold substantial tax losses on which it holds a 
cautious view. The Group have chosen not to recognise 
those losses fully. During the year the Group submitted 
enhanced Research and Development claims in 
respect of 2016, electing to exchange tax losses for 
cash refunds. This claim had not been settled by year 
end and so no refund was recognised in the accounts. 
This claim is expected to be significantly less than the 
claims recognised in 2016 of £0.44m which related to 
2014 and 2015 due to the difference in available losses 
to exchange in the comparative periods.

The build-up of trade payables and trade receivables 
in 2017 were as a result of the acquisition of Elemental 
Healthcare. Trade receivables increased to £1.61m 
(2016: £1.10m) and payables to £1.58m (2016: £0.34m). 
Inventory increased to £2.47m (2016: £1.50m) in 
part due to the additional inventory relating to the 
acquisition but also as a strategic stock build of new 
products to satisfy ongoing demand. This mainly 
related to the Yelloport Elite range of products.

The Group generated cash from operations of £1.61m 
(2016: £2.40m) primarily as a result of the working 
capital movements described above. Cash used in 
investment was £8.34m (2016: £0.78m) resulting in a 
cash outflow before financing of £6.73m (2016: inflow 
of £2.00m).

The consideration for Elemental Healthcare was 
a gross amount of £9.38m including an amount 
payable to settle a liability of the vendors. The net 
consideration was £9.14m. This was funded by 
proceeds from the issues of new ordinary shares of 
£5m, new term loans of £2.5m and the issue of £1.88m 
of shares in the company to the vendors.

4

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Principal risks and uncertainties

All principal risks and uncertainties are on page 8 in 
the Director’s report.

The group uses several financial measures as 
performance indicators of which Adjusted EBITDA is 
considered to be the key measure as discussed above.

Operating and Financial Review

Melanie Ross 
Chief Financial Officer
12 March 2018

5

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Directors’ Report

Charmaine Day
Company Secretary

The Directors present their annual report, together with the audited financial statements, for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Principal Activities
The Company is the holding Company of a Group whose principal activities in the year involved the design, 
development, manufacture and sale of devices for use in minimally invasive surgery (SI) and precision engineering 
markets (PE). The Group sells branded products through independent healthcare distributors across the world and 
own label products through original equipment manufacturer (OEM) relationships. On the 1 August 2017 the Group 
acquired its UK healthcare distributor, Elemental Healthcare Ltd, whose principal activities are the sale of a range of 
healthcare products directly into the NHS and private Hospitals (Distribution).

Results and Dividends
The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 14.

Given the results for the financial year, the Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2016: £nil).

Directors
The names of the current Directors, and of those who served during the year, were as follows: 

N F Rogers (Chair) 

M J McMahon

M Ross 

P Hardy 

A Taylor

D Marsh 
(appointed 1 August 2017)

A Power 
(appointed 1 August 2017)

Directors’ Interests
The interests in the share capital of the Company of those Directors in office at the end of the year were as follows

Ordinary shares of 1p each

P Hardy

M J McMahon

N F Rogers

M Ross

A Taylor

A Power

D Marsh

31 December 2017 
Beneficial

6,730,185

18,669,129

5,541,060

1,573,710

1,074,266

31,307,302

31,250,000

1 January 2017 
Beneficial

3,561,474

18,171,396

3,471,317

605,714

672,906

-

-

Details of Directors’ interests in respect of share options are set out on page 37. There were no other changes in 
Directors’ interests between the year end and 12 March 2018. Other than as disclosed in note 18, no Director has 
an interest in any material contract, other than contracts of service and employment, to which the Group was a 
party.

Substantial shareholdings
Other than the Directors’ own holdings, the Board has been notified that, as at 1 March 2018, the following 
shareholders on the Company’s share register held interests of 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital of 
the Company:

Getz Bros. & Co. (BVI) Inc.

Ruffer LLP

Healthinvest Partners AB

Mr CWN John

Marlborough

Mr A Power

Mr D Marsh

Unicorn AIM VCT plc

Cavendish

Number of shares (%)

101,793,402 (13.0%)

75,500,000 (9.6%)

39,578,576 (5.1%)

39,559,124 (5.1%)

38,550,000 (4.9%)

31,307,302 (4.0%)

31,250,000 (4.0%)

26,645,116 (3.4%)

23,685,660 (3.0%)

6

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Share issue’s
As at the 31 December 2017 790,425 ordinary shares at 1p were issued during the year ended 31 December 2017 in 
satisfaction of directors remunerations set out in note 4.

Research and development
The Group’s activities in this area have focused principally on the continuing development of innovative instruments 
for use in the field of MIS.

Directors’ Report

Employees
The commitment and ability of our employees are key factors in achieving the Group’s objectives. Employment 
policies are based on the provision of appropriate training, whilst annual personal appraisals support skill and 
career development. The Board encourages management feedback at all levels to facilitate the development of 
the Group’s business. The Group seeks to keep its employees informed on all matters affecting them by regular 
management and departmental meetings.

It is the Group’s policy to give full and fair consideration to all applications for employment from disabled persons 
having regard to their particular aptitudes and abilities and to encourage the training and career development of 
all personnel employed by the Group, including disabled persons. Should an employee become disabled, the Group 
would, where practicable, seek to continue the employment and arrange appropriate training.

Corporate governance
The Directors support the underlying principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code, notwithstanding that 
the Group is not required to comply with all of the Code’s recommendations. The Board recognises its overall 
responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal control and their effective operation and it has sought to comply 
with those provisions of the Code judged appropriate for the current size and nature of the Group, being the 
establishment of an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Nominations Committee.

Formally constituted Audit, Remuneration and Nominations committees, with membership comprising all Non-
Executive Directors, continue to operate and are active in the conduct of internal financial control, executive 
performance and Board appointments respectively.

Financial risk
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks as set out below with further quantitive analysis in note 
14.

a) Financial risk: The principal financial risk exposure relates to importing and exporting goods in US Dollars and 
importing goods in Euros.

b) Credit risk: The Group is exposed to credit risk through offering extended credit terms to those customers 
operating in markets where extended payment terms are themselves taken by local government and state 
organisations. The Group is also exposed to credit risk through customer concentration. Both of these aspects of 
credit risk are managed through constant review and personal knowledge of the customer concerned. Payment 
plans are agreed and monitored in all such cases to minimise credit risk.

c) Liquidity risk: The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring all scheduled cash outflows. Liquidity 
needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of 
a rolling 13 week projection. Longer-term needs are monitored as part of the Group’s regular rolling monthly re-
forecasting process. Funding for long-term liquidity is secured by an adequate amount of committed credit both 
through working capital and asset finance facilities.

d) Interest rate cash flow risk: The Group has both interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-
bearing assets include only cash and cash equivalents which are held on deposit at both fixed and floating 
rates. Interest-bearing liabilities include hire-purchase liabilities which are at fixed interest rates, and also bank 
borrowings which are at floating rates of interest.

Financial risk management policies
The financial risk and management policies are in note 14 on page 35.

Future Developments
The future developments of the Group are discussed in the strategic report.

7

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Principal risks and uncertainties
The management of the business and the nature of the Group’s strategy are subject to a number of risks which the 
Directors seek to mitigate wherever possible. The principal risks are set out below.

Directors’ Report

Issue
Funding risk

Risk and description
The Group currently has a mixture of 
borrowings comprising a £2.5m loan, a 
£0.5m rolling credit facility, and £0.02m 
of equipment finance liabilities. The 
Group remains dependent upon the 
support of these funders and there is 
a risk that failure in particular to meet 
covenants attaching to the rolling credit 
facility could have severe financial 
consequences for the Group.

Customer concentration The Group exports to over thirty countries 

and distributors around the world, but 
certain distributors are material to the 
financial performance and position of 
the Group. As disclosed in note 2 to the 
financial statements, one customer 
accounted for 14.1% of revenue in 2017 
and the loss, failure or actions of this 
customer could have a severe impact on 
the Group.

Mitigating actions
Liquidity and covenant compliance 
is monitored carefully across varying 
time horizons to facilitate short term 
management and also strategic 
planning. This monitoring enables the 
management team to consider and 
to take appropriate actions within 
suitable time frames.

The majority of distributors, including 
the most significant, are well 
established and their relationship 
with the Group spans many years. 
Credit levels and cash collection is 
closely monitored by management, 
and issues are quickly elevated both 
within the
Group and with the distributor.

Foreign exchange risk

Regulatory approval

The Group’s functional currency is UK 
Sterling, However it makes significant 
purchases in Euros and US Dollars.

The US Dollars are however mitigated 
by US Dollar sales by creating a natural 
hedge, however no such hedge currently 
exists for Euros as minimal sales are 
made in this currency.

The Group are looking to mitigate this risk 
by transferring their Euro customers onto 
a Euro based pricing structure which is 
currently set up in sterling.

As an international business a significant 
proportion of the Group’s products 
require registration from national or 
federal regulatory bodies prior to being 
offered for sale. The majority of our 
major product lines have FDA approval 
in the US and we are therefore subject 
to their audit and inspection of our 
manufacturing facilities.
There is no guarantee that any product 
developed by the Group will obtain and 
maintain national registration or that the 
Group will always pass regulatory audit 
of its manufacturing processes. Failure 
to do so could have severe consequences 
upon the Group’s ability to sell products 
in the relevant country.

The Group monitors currency 
exposures on an on-going basis 
and enters into forward currency 
arrangements where considered 
appropriate to mitigate the risk of 
material adverse movements in 
exchange rates impacting upon the 
business. Euro and US Dollar cash 
balances are monitored regularly 
and spot rate sales into sterling are 
conducted when significant currency 
deposits have accumulated. The 
accounting policy for foreign exchange 
is disclosed in accountancy policy 1d.

The Group has a dedicated Quality 
department which assists product 
development teams with support 
as required to minimise the risk 
of regulatory approval not being 
obtained on new products and 
ensures that the Group operates 
processes and procedures necessary 
to maintain relevant regulatory 
approvals.

Whilst there is no guarantee that 
this will be sufficient, the Group 
has invested in people with the 
appropriate experience and skills in 
this area which mitigates this risk 
significantly.

8

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Going concern
The Directors have prepared forecasts for the period to March 2019, which demonstrate a positive cashflow. The 
Group have access to banking facilities, which comprise of a committed £0.5m revolving credit facility. Hire purchase 
agreements are utilised where required. The commitment of the revolving credit facility of £0.5m may be used towards 
meeting the Group’s general working capital and other commitments. It is subject to compliance with financial 
covenants which measure the ratio of cashflow to debt service and EBITDA starting quarterly from August 2017.

Directors’ Report

Based on the forecasts, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, considered to be at least 12 months for the 
date of approval from the financial statements. The Board has also concluded that there are no material uncertainties 
and that the going concern basis should be adopted in preparing these financial statements.

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors’ Report and the group and parent company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial 
year. As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the group financial 
statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the 
parent company financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In 
preparing each of the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

• 

for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the EU;

for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent 
company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have 
general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to 
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on 
the company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors of the Company who held office at the date of approval of this Annual Report as set out above each 
confirm that:

• 

• 

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

Auditor 
BDO LLP was appointed as auditor in January 2018 and a resolution for their re-appointment as independent auditor 
will be proposed at the 2018 AGM.

By order of the Board

Charmaine Day
Company Secretary
12 March 2018

9

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Independent auditor’s report to the members of Surgical
Innovations Group Plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Surgical Innovations Group plc (the ‘Parent Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and 
company balance sheets,  the consolidated cash flow statement and the notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements 
is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice) including Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:  
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

• 

• 

• 

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company 
and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you where:
• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s or the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue.

• 

10

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Limited

The Group acquired Elemental Healthcare Limited on 1 
August 2017. 

The accounting for acquisitions under IFRS3 can be 
complex and requires significant judgement. 
The recognition and valuation of assets and liabilities 
acquired, such as customer relationships and 
other intangible assets, is inherently complex and 
judgemental. 

As a result there is a risk of material misstatement to 
the fair value allocated to assets and liabilities acquired 
including intangible assets.

Management have engaged a third party to assist with 
the valuation of intangible assets acquired.

Management have assessed whether there is any 
indication of impairment at the year-end. 

The disclosure of the business combination is set out in 
Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements.

Capitalisation of development costs

The Group carries out internal research and 
development projects with judgement being applied 
by management to identify when the expenditure 
meets the criteria for capitalisation under the 
requirements of paragraph 57 of IAS38.

At 31 December 2017 the carrying value of 
development costs as disclosed in note 10 to the 
consolidated financial statements was £1,265,000 
and the additions during the year totalled £281,000.

Inventory provisions 

The Group had net inventories of £2,467,000 as at 31 
December 2017 as disclosed note 11 to the financial 
statements. The accounting policy for inventories is 
set out in note 1(h) to the Group financial statements.

The Group estimates a provision for the net realisable 
value of inventory based on the age of the assets. 
Where necessary further specific adjustments are 
made for other slow-moving or obsolete items on a 
line by line basis. 

There is significant management judgement in the 
estimation of inventory provisioning.

11

We obtained and understood the sale and purchase 
agreement (SPA) to confirm that, consistent with IFRS3 
an appropriate accounting treatment has been applied 
and the disclosures made in the financial statements are 
accurate and complete. 

We confirmed cash consideration as stated in the SPA to 
bank statements. The fair value of the shares issued as 
part of the consideration has been assessed by reference 
to the share certificates issued and the company’s share 
price at the date of the transaction.

In assessing the fair value of the assets acquired we 
consulted with our internal valuation specialists in 
relation to the identification of intangible assets and the 
valuation methodology used to calculate the exclusive 
supplier contracts. 

We have assessed whether there are any indicators 
of impairment at the year-end regarding any of the 
intangible or other assets recognised on acquisition.

For a sample of projects, we obtained copies of approval 
forms to assess whether costs had met the criteria within 
paragraph 57 and therefore were appropriately being 
capitalised.

We evaluated the nature and type of the development 
expenditure capitalised and confirmed the accuracy 
of personnel and other directly attributable expenses, 
on a sample basis, to supporting timesheets and other 
relevant supporting documentation.

We evaluated management’s basis for the inventory 
provisions and the methodology applied to identify 
inventory requiring a provision.

We performed a recalculation of the inventory provision 
by applying the same judgements as management to the 
aged stock report.  We tested the accuracy of the ageing 
report by agreeing a sample of aged inventory items to the 
last recorded invoice. 

We reviewed the specific provisions made for slow moving 
and obsolete items by reference to new product launches 
that have superseded certain stock lines.

On a sample basis we tested the net realisable value of 
inventory lines to recent selling prices.

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements.  For planning, we consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including 
omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial 
statements. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, 
we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, 
misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the 
nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect 
on the financial statements as a whole.

The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was set at £90,000. This was determined with reference 
to a benchmark of  EBITDA  adjusted for the direct acquisition costs, of which this represents 4%, which we consider to 
be one of the principal considerations for members of the Parent Company in assessing the financial performance of 
the business.

The materiality for the Parent Company financial statements was set at £80,000. This was determined with reference 
to a benchmark of 3% of net assets limited to the component materiality set for the audit of the Group.

Component materiality ranged from £10,000 to £80,000. 

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a 
lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Performance materiality 
has been set at 60% of the above materiality.  This has been assessed on criteria such as complexity and controls of 
the Group and Parent Company and the fact that this is our first year as auditors of the Group and Parent Company.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the committee all individual audit differences in excess of 
£2,000. We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group’s 
system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements at the Group 
level.

Financial information relating to the Parent Company and all subsidiaries of the Group was subject to full scope audit 
by the Group audit team. There are four components within the Group, including the Parent Company.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

• 

12

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion:
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 
branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 9, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.

Mark Langford (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Leeds
United Kingdom

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

12 March 2018

13

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other operating expenses

Other Income

Adjusted EBITDA

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Depreciation of tangible assets

Exceptional items

Share based payments

Operating profit

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Taxation credit

Profit and total comprehensive income

Earnings per share, total and continuing

Basic

Diluted

Notes

2

3

3

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

     8,752      6,089

(5,033)

(4,029)

3,719

2,060

   (3,163)

   (1,591)

           25

              -

     2,221

    1,431

10

    (850)

    (429)

9

3

3

5

6

7

8

8

 (556)

    (510)

 (216)

           -

   (18)

      (23)

     581

     469

  (39)

    -

(192)

   1

     542

     278

84          438

     626

     716

   0.10p

   0.10p

  0.15p

  0.15p

The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income above relates to continuing operations. 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, share based payments 
and exceptional items.

Profit and total comprehensive income relate wholly to the owners of the parent Company.

14

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
£’000

Capital 
reserve 
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Notes

Balance as at 1 January 2016

Employee share-based payment options

Issue of share capital

Total – transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period 

4,863

1,641

329

-

471

471

-

-

698

698

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

    (2903)

3,930

23

-

23

1,169

   23

     1,192

    716

      716

Balance as at 31 December 2016  

Employee share-based payment 

Issue of share capital

Attributable costs for issue of Equity

Total – transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period

5,334

2,339

329

-    (2,164)

5,838

15

            -

               -

15/16/20      2,492

3,717

20

      (225)

2,492

3,492

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18             18    

1,250

-

1,250

-

-

-

7,459

      (225)

18

626

7,252

626

Balance as at 31 December 2017

7,826

5,831

329

1,250

(1,520)

13,716

15

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Consolidated balance sheet
At 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade receivables and other current assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Share capital

Share premium account

Capital reserve

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Obligations under finance leases

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Obligations under finance leases

Accruals

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

9

10

7

11

12

15

16

1,328

   11,009

           62  

  12,399

2,467

1,964

     1,709

1,579

1,597

       -

3,176

1,496

1,387

775

6,140

3,658

18,539

  6,834

7,826

5,831

329

5,334

2,339

329

16

     1,250

             -

  (1,520)

   (2,164) 

   13,716

5,838

13

14

7

14

14

13

2,125

    -

        -

    8

        183                - 

2,308

       8

     1,580

   16

 619

 300

337

  45

606

     -

 2,515

   988

     4,823

        996

 18,539

  6,834

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of the financial statements.   

The consolidated financial statements on pages 14 to 41 were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 March 2018 
and were signed on its behalf by:

N F Rogers
Director

M Ross
Director

Company registered number: 2298163

16

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit after tax for the year 

Adjustments for:

Taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Non-cash exceptional items

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Share-based payment charge

Grant income

Foreign exchange 

Equity share options issued

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Decrease in current receivables

Increase / (decrease) in payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation (paid) / received

Interest paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Consideration for Surgical Dynamics assets and laparascopic business

Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare net of cash acquired

Deal costs 

Net cash used in investment activities

New bank borrowings

Repayment of bank loan

Net proceeds from issue of share capital

Repayment of obligations under finance leases

Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effective exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

17

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

626

716

7

(84)

(438)

9

10

7

9

10

20

20

13

13

14

-

39

8

556

850

18

-

29

(32)

(238)

263

(131)

1,904

(206)

(90)

(1)

192

-

510

429

23

(10)

65

-

797

178

(61)

2,400

531

(86)

1,608

2,845

(250)

(381)

(144)

(7,135)

(431)

(161)

(440)

(182)

-

-

(8,341)

(783)

2,500

-

(75)

(2,000)

5,307

(36)

-

(198)

7,696

(2,198)

963

775

(29)

1,709

(136)

976

(65)

775

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Group accounting policies under IFRS

(a) Basis of preparation
Surgical Innovations Group PLC (the “Company”) is a public AIM listed company incorporated, domiciled and registered 
in England in the UK. The registered number is 2298163 and the registered address is Clayton wood house, 6 Clayton 
wood bank, Leeds, LS16 6QZ.

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
accounting policies set out below. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
for use by the European Union, including IFRIC interpretations, and in line with those provisions of the Companies Act 
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, are presented in Sterling and are rounded to the nearest thousand.

The Directors have considered the available cash resources of the Group and its current forecasts and are satisfied 
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and that there are no material 
uncertainties casting doubt over the going concern status of the Group. Accordingly, the financial statements are 
prepared on a going concern basis. Further details of the Directors’ assessment are provided in the Directors’ report on 
page 9.

New standards and amendments to standards adopted in the year
During the year the group adopted the amendment to IAS7 which requires changes in liabilities arising from financing 
activities to be disclosed (to the extent necessary) from: (i) changes from financing cash flows; (ii) changes arising from 
obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses; (iii) the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates; (iv) 
changes in fair values; and (v) other changes.

The additional disclosure in relation to this change has been included within note 14 to the financial statements.

Standards issued but not yet effective
As of the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards were in issue but not yet 
effective. The Group has not applied these standards in the preparation of the financial statements, and has not 
adopted any new or amended standards early: 

IFRS 15, ‘Revenues from Contracts with Customers’ is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 
15 introduces a five-step approach to the timing of revenue recognition based on performance obligations in customer 
contracts. The Group will adopt IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for the financial year starting 1 
January 2018, applying the fully retrospective method of transition. With the exception of the additional disclosure 
requirements, the new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s Financial Statements.

IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ replaces IAS 39 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The standard is 
effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard covers three elements:

•  Classification and measurement: Changes to a more principle based approach to classify financial assets as either 
held at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss, 
dependent on the business model and cash flow characteristics of the financial asset;
• 
Impairment: Moves to an impairment model based on expected credit losses based on a three stage approach; and 
•  Hedge accounting: The IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirements are designed to allow hedge accounting to be more 
closely aligned with the Group’s underlying risk management. A new International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB) project is in progress to develop an approach to better reflect dynamic risk management in entities’ financial 
statements.
The Group will adopt IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments for the financial year starting 1 January 2018.  The Group 
does not hold complex financial instruments and therefore the majority of changes to the standard do not change 
the existing accounting for assets or liabilities held.  All financial assets liabilities will continue to be measured 
at amortised costs. The Directors have considered the impact of IFRS 9 and concluded that the measurement 
of impairment of trade receivables will change with the use of the expected loss model assessment.  A formal 
assessment of the impact of using the expected loss model is ongoing. 

• 

18

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet 
effective and in some cases have not yet been adopted by the EU. The Directors do not expect that the adoption of 
these standards will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except that 
IFRS 16 will have an impact on the recognition of operating leases as finance leases.  

IFRS 16 – Leases will be adopted by the Group for the financial year starting on 1 January 2019. The impact of the new 
standard will be to bring operating lease arrangements on balance sheet, with a right of use asset and corresponding 
financial liability recognised on transition. The Group has material operating leases and therefore the adoption of the 
standard is expected to have a material impact on the Financial Statements of the Group. A formal assessment of the 
impact of this standard has not yet been made.

(b) Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights. The acquisition date is 
the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated. 

(c) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. 

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred; less the fair 
values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase 
gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised 
in profit or loss.

(d) Foreign currency translation
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of Sterling using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group does use 
forward contracts in relation to foreign exchange but at the year end had no outstanding contracts (2016: None).

(e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at the cost of acquisition less any provision for depreciation. Cost includes 
expend iture that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The assets residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
where the expected asset utilisation differs significantly from the depreciation method applied.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less estimated residual value over 
their estimated useful economic lives at the following rates:

Office and computer equipment   
Plant and machinery 
Tooling   
Placed equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

10–33% per annum
10-20% per annum
10–20% per annum
33.3% per annum
Over the remaining term of the lease

19

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placed equipment relates to equipment placed in clinical settings to generate a stream of recurring revenue from the 
single use element of the equipment.

(f) Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and 
is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. 

Amortisation 
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill is systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. 
Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as 
follows:

Capitalised development costs 
- 
Single use product knowledge transfer  - 
- 
Exclusive supplier agreements 

5-10 years
5 years
3 years

Single use product knowledge transfer
Single use product knowledge transfer relates to manufacturing know how and expertise to benefit the Group’s 
business in the medium term, not only by completing the product design but by enhancing production techniques. This 
will be amortised over the life cycle of the product design.

Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development 
expenditure arising from the Group’s development activities is capitalised and amortised over the life of the product 
only if the Group can demonstrate the following:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
that it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;
there is the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to 
use or sell the intangible asset; and
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

• 

Where no intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in 
which it is incurred. Capitalised development costs are amortised over the life of the product within other operating 
expenses, which is usually between five and ten years.

Intangible assets acquired on business combination
Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are seperable from the acquired entity or give rise to 
other contractual/legal rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation 
techniques (see section related to critical estimates and judgements)

(g) Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories)
For goodwill an impairment review is carried out annually. Impairment reviews are carried out on other intangible 
assets and plant and equipment where there are indicators of impairment. An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

(h) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using weighted average) and net realisable value. Cost is the purchase cost, 
including transport, for raw materials, together with a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels 
of activity, for finished goods.

Net realisable value is based on estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred to 
completion and sale. Impairment provisions are made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items where appropriate. 
Such provisions are based upon established future sales and historical experience.

20

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
(i)Financial Instruments
The Group classifies all financial assets as loans and receivables and measures them at amortised cost. The Group 
classifies all financial liabilities as other financial liabilities and measures them at amortised cost.

Financial assets include:

• 
• 

Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and thereafter at amortised costs less provision for 
impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the 
provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. 
The amount of the loss is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, as are subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held on call at banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Financial liabilities include:
• 
• 

Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate.

Borrowings
Borrowings, which comprised bank loans and in the prior year potentially convertible fixed rate unsecured loan notes 
(“Loan Notes”), are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is 
recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Fees paid on the arrangement of the loan facilities and revolving credit facilities are recognised as transaction costs 
over the life of the agreement.

(j) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from proceeds.

(k) Exceptional items
Exceptional items are costs or group of costs which are non-recurring in nature which the Directors believe should be 
separately identified in the financial statements to enable the reader to properly understand the underlying trading 
performance of the business.

(l) Income tax
The charge for current tax is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or 
disallowed and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. It is calculated using rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from 
differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding 
tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill 
(or negative goodwill) or from the initial recognition (other than in business combination) of other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction which affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

21

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Tax benefits are not recognised unless the tax positions are probable of being sustained. Once considered to be 
probable, management reviews each material tax benefit to assess whether a deferred tax asset should be recognised, 
based on the ability under tax statute to recover those tax losses and through the assessment of probable future 
taxable profits against which those tax losses can be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred 
tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items 
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Information as to the calculation of the 
income tax expense is included in note 7.

(m) Employee benefits
Pension obligations
The Group provides pension benefits to its employees through contributions to defined contribution Group personal 
pension policies. The amounts charged to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income are the contributions 
payable in the period.

Share-based compensation
The Group issues equity settled share options to Directors and employees which are measured at fair value and 
recognised as an expense in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding increase 
in profit and loss reserve. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options 
is treated as remuneration in respect of the individual. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is 
determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted.

The fair values of these payments are measured at the dates of grant and are recognised over the period during which 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards which is usually the vesting period. At each balance sheet 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding 
adjustment to retained earnings.

(n) Income recognition
Revenue - Sales of goods SI brand/OEM/Distribution 
Revenue is the total amount receivable by the Group for the supply of goods and services, excluding VAT and trade 
discounts.

Revenue is recorded for the sale of goods when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to 
customers. Under our standard terms and conditions of sale, this arises when goods are despatched to the customer.

Revenue - Provision of services Precision Engineering
Project based revenue is accounted for using the percentage of completion method. Estimated contract revenues 
are accrued based on the ratio of costs incurred to date, to the total estimated costs, taking into account the level of 
physical completion. Amounts received in advance on projects are recorded within deferred income and where services 
are rendered and recorded within revenue before being invoiced amounts are recorded as deferred income.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method, 

Other income
Other income relates to amounts recorded in relation to compensation for the termination of a supplier agreement. The 
conditions of the termination agreed with the supplier provide ongoing obligations to the Group for the total amount 
of compensation. On this basis the income received for compensation is spread over the period to which the ongoing 
obligations relate. Other income not yet recognised in profit and loss is included within deferred income.

(o) Leases
Where the Group enters into a lease which entails taking substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an 
asset, the lease is treated as a finance lease. The asset is recorded in the balance sheet at fair value as property, plant 
and equipment and is depreciated over its estimated useful life or the term of the lease, whichever is the shorter. 
Future instalments under such leases, net of finance charges, are included in liabilities. Rentals under operating leases 
are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives, comprising rent free periods, are amortised 
over the period of the lease.

22

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017(p) Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies
The following are significant management judgements made in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have 
the most significant effect on the financial statements. Critical estimation uncertainties are described in note (t).

Internally generated research and development assets
Management monitors the progress of internal research and development projects using the accounting system and 
through timesheet records. Judgement is required in determining and distinguishing the research phase from the 
development phase. Research costs are incurred during the concept phase of the project which is fully expensed in 
the period. Prior to the commencement of the product development phase, it is Group policy that capital expenditure 
approval is obtained from the appropriate level; this enables the Group to ensure that projects are financially viable 
after taking account of the cost of development. Costs incurred subsequent to this are recognised as an intangible 
asset when all relevant criteria are met.

Management performs an impairment review of capitalised development. The impairment review includes a significant 
degree of judgement, in particular determining the revenue streams relevant to a particular project. Many of the 
Group’s products operate in conjunction with each other, particularly where the Resposable® concept applies. 
Accordingly, management aggregates together certain cash generating units as the product’s revenues are linked and 
certain development assets when looking at overall recoverability of the costs held in the consolidated balance sheet. 
Capitalised development costs at 31 December 2017 total £1,455,000 and any further impairment identified in future 
periods could have a material impact on the Group’s results.

Intangible assets acquired on a business combination
On 1st August 2017 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Elemental Healthcare Limited. As disclosed 
in note 20 to the financial statements the value of identifiable fair value of assets and liabilities of the company 
have been prepared on a provisional basis. The Directors engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist in the 
identification and valuation of separable intangible assets. Significant judgements include the continuation and 
renewal of supplier arrangements, the expected future revenue and margin profile, the internal rate of return and the 
contributory assets charges applied in an excess earnings model. 

(q) Estimation uncertainty
When preparing the financial statements management determines a number of estimates and assumptions about 
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from the 
estimates and assumptions made by the Group and will seldom equal the estimated results. Information about 
significant estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses are discussed below.

Impairment
As described in note (g) previously, the Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any 
impairment.  The recoverable amount is determined based on a value in use calculation for the one cash generating 
unit that has goodwill.  The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a 
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. 

Future cash flows are estimated based on operating margins using past experience and future expectations in the 
light of anticipated economic and market conditions.  Discount rates are based on the Group’s WACC adjusted to reflect 
management’s assessment of specific risks related to the cash generating unit.  Growth rates beyond the first five 
years are based on economic data pertaining to the relevant region, which is the UK. The discount rate and growth rates 
used are disclosed in note 10 to the financial statements. 

Trade receivables
The Group provides, in certain agreed situations, products on extended credit terms in order to establish a presence in 
an export market. The Directors constantly review the likelihood of realisation of these receivables and make provision 
based on their best estimates of when the full value of the receivable will not be recoverable. As disclosed in note 12, 
the top three customers in trade receivables totaled, as at the 31 December 2017, £511,101 which highlights that a 
major customer failing could have a material impact on the Group. However none of these three top customers are on 
extended credit terms.

23

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017(r) Equity
Equity includes the elements listed below:
• 
• 

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares;
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity 
shares, net of expenses of share issues;
“Capital reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued in part settlement for subsidiary company shares acquired; 
“Merger reserve” represents the excess over the nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued as part of a Acqusition; and
“Retained earnings” represents the accumulated profits and losses of the Group less dividends paid.

• 

• 

• 

24

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20172. Segmental reporting
Information reported to the Board, as Chief Operating Decision Makers,and for the purpose of assessing 
performance and making investment decisions is organised into three operating segments. The Group’s operating 
segments under IFRS 8 are as follows:

SI Brand 
OEM 

– 
– 

Distribution 

_ 

the research, development, manufacture and distribution of SI branded minimally invasive devices
the research, development, manufacture and distribution of minimally invasive devices  
for third party medical device companies through either own label or co-branding.  This  
now incorporates Precision Engineering, the research, development, manufacture and sale of    
minimally invasive technology products for precision engineering applications
distribution of specialist medical products sold through Elemental Healthcare Ltd

The measure of profit or loss for each reportable segment is gross margin less amortisation of product development 
costs. Assets and working capital are monitored on a Group basis, with no separate disclosure of asset by segment 
made in the management accounts, and hence no separate asset disclosure is provided here. The following 
segmental analysis has been produced to provide a reconciliation between the information used by the chief 
operating decision maker within the business and the information as it is presented under IFRS.

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Unallocated expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Tax charge

Profit for the year

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

5,349

1,802

OEM*
 £’000

1,601

Total 
£’000

8,752

1,352

1,002

515

2,869

(2,288)

581

-

(39)

542

84

626

Included within the segment/operating results are the following significant non-cash items:

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Additions to intangibles

Additions to tangibles

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

398

381

 245

327

-

5    

OEM
 £’000

125

-

-

Total 
£’000

850

381

250

*Precision Engineering revenue has now been incorporated into OEM for presentation purposes, 2017: £192,000 
(2016: 206,000)

Unallocated expenses for 2017 include sales and marketing costs (£259,000), research and development costs 
(£590,000), central overheads (£515,000), exceptionals (£216,000), Direct (Elemental Healthcare) sales & marketing 
overheads (£715,000), share based payments (£18,000) less Other Income (£25,000).

Year ended 31 December 2016

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Unallocated expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Tax credit

Profit for the year

25

SI Brand 
£’000

OEM 
£’000

Total 
£’000

4,664

1,425

6,089

1,210

421

1,631

(1,162)

469

1

(192)

278

438

716

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included within the segment results are the following items:

For the year ended 31 December 2016

Amortisation of intangible assets

Additions to intangibles

Additions to tangibles

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

304

665

 262

-

-

 -   

OEM
 £’000

125

-

-

Total 
£’000

429

665

262

Unallocated expenses for 2016 include sales and marketing costs (£253,000), research and development costs 
(£478,000) and central overheads (£415,000).

Geographical analysis of revenues

United Kingdom

Europe

US

Rest of World

2017
£’000

4,337

1,527

2,066

822

8,752

2016
£’000

1,920

1,287

1,876

1,006

6,089

Revenues are allocated geographically on the basis of where revenues were received from and not from the ultimate 
final destination of use. During 2017 £1,238,000 (14.1%) of the Group’s revenue depended on one distributor in the SI 
Brand segment (2016: £1,235,000 (20.3%)). 

UK revenue of £4,337,000 relates to SI Branded products of £2,535,000 (58.5%) and Distribution of £1,802,000 
(42.5%).

Sales of goods were £8,560,000 (2016: £5,863,000) and sales relating to services in the UK were £192,000, 
(2016:206,000).

3. Operating profit

The operating profit for the year is stated after charging:

Depreciation of owned assets

Depreciation of assets held under finance lease

Amortisation and impairment of capitalised development costs

Research and development costs – non capitalised expenditure

Foreign exchange losses

Auditor’s remuneration:

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the subsidiary undertakings

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the non audit  fees relating to tax services

Operating lease rentals:

– land and buildings

Exceptional items – acquisition expenses (all within Other operating expenses):

2017
£’000

553

    3

850

590

2016
£’000

444

 66

429

478

       (24)

       (79)

15

35

6

27

-

           18

173

153

         216               -

Exceptional items for 2017: £216,000 (2016: £nil). All exceptional items within the year relate the deal costs of the 
acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Ltd.

26

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Other operating expenses comprised:

Sales & marketing

Direct (Elemental Healthcare) sales & marketing overheads

Administrative expenses

Research & Development costs

Exceptionals

Share based payments

Amortisation and impairment

Other Income comprised:

Novadaq

2017
£’000

259

715

515

590

216

18

850

2016
£’000

253

-

408

478

-

23

429

3,163

1,591

2017
£’000

25

2016
£’000

-

The Group received £300k (post year-end) settlement from Novadaq, this represented the expected margin for 12 
months of selling their products. Due to the lock out period the Group have recognised this compensation payment 
over the 12 months from December 2017.

4. Employees and Directors’ emoluments

The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) employed by the Group during the year 
was as follows:

Directors

Production

Development

Sales

Administration

The costs incurred in respect of these employees were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

2017
Number

2016
Number

3

33

15

6

13

70

2

36

10

3

4

55

2017
£’000

1,955

202

2016
£’000

1,427

118

64

          41

2,221

1,586

27

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Directors’ emoluments

Details of Directors’ emoluments for the year are as follows:

Executive

M Ross1

N F Rogers2

A Power

D Marsh

Non-executive

M J McMahon3

P Hardy

A Taylor

Total

Salary       
and fees
2017
£’000

Bonus
2017
£’000

Benefits
2017
£’000

Total  
emoluments
2017
£’000

Total  
emoluments
2016
£’000

Pension 
contributions
2017
£’000

Pension 
contributions
2016
£’000

100

60

51

51

36

20

20

53

      -

      -

      -

      -

5

         -

 4

4

-

 -

-

158

60

55

55

36

20

20

167

59

-

-

20

20

20

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

       338

     53

        13

 404

 286

                5

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

1. 
2. 
3. 

M Ross has elected to take 50% of her bonus in shares.
N F Rogers; £30,000 of the 2017 remuneration noted above was satisfied by shares (2016: £27,500)
M McMahon; £20,000 of the 2017 remuneration noted above was satisfied by shares (2016: £20,000)

Benefits received consist of the provision of motor cars and related expenses, and private health insurance. Pension 
contributions represent payments made to defined contribution schemes. Non-executive Directors are not entitled 
to retirement benefits. Remuneration of the Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board. 

Directors’ share options

Details of the share options held by Directors serving at 31 December 2017 are as follows:

At 1January 2017

Exercised during 
year

Granted during 
the year

At 31 December 
2017

Option price

       Date granted

M Ross

M Ross

N Rogers

M McMahon                                               

A Power

D Marsh

4,750,000              
-

                   -

-

-

-

 -

-

     -

          -

          -

-

 -

-

4,750,000  

1.575p

     December 
20151

3,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

3.6p   October 20171

3.6p            

  October 20171

3.6p            

  October 20171

3.6p   October 20171

3.6p   October 20171

1. 

Share options are exercisable between three and ten years from the date of the grant.

The market price of the Company’s shares at the end of the financial year was 3.625p (2016: 4.25p) and the range of 
market prices during the year was between 3.025p (2016: 1.23p) and 4.625p (2016: 4.25p).

Key management including Non-executive Directors:

Salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share-based payments

Total

Key management comprises of all Board Directors.

2017
£’000

327

36

22

8

2016
£’000

194

21

10

8

393

233

28

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20175. Finance costs

On finance leases

On bank borrowing

Total

6. Finance income

Interest received

7. Taxation 

Current tax charge

Deferred tax credit 

Total tax credit

2017
£’000

1

38

39

2017
£’000

-

2016
£’000

7

185

192

2016
£’000

1

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

        40

  (438)

     (124)

      -

       (84)

  (438)

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The taxation assessed for the year is lower (2016: lower) than the standard rate of Corporation tax in the UK at 19% 
(2016: 20%). The differences are explained as follows:

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation                                                                                                             

Corporation tax at standard rate of 19% (2016: 20%)                                                                                           

Effects of:

Net impact of research and development enhanced expenditure   

Expenses not tax deductible                                                                                                                                               

Other movements on intangible assets and accelerated capital allowances                                                                      

Deductions on exercise of share options                                                                                                                                

Trading losses not recognised                                                                                                                                            

Losses surrendered for Group relief

Deferred tax credit 

Total tax credit for the year                                                                                                                                              

Deferred taxation
The movement in the deferred taxation (liability)/asset during the year was:

Balance brought forward - (liability)/asset

Acquisition of Intangible (note 20)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income movement during the year

Balance carried forward - (liability)/asset

The deferred taxation calculated in the financial statements at 17% (2016: 17%) is set out below:

Trade losses

Plant and Equipment

Deferred tax asset

Intangibles 

Net deferred tax liability

29

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

         542

    278

103

          56

(185)

  (593)

6

122

-

38

   (1)

   39

       -

   61

(44)

            -

(124)

            -

(84)

  (438)

2017
£’000

-

245

   (124)

(121)                

2016
£’000

-

-

-

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

(141)

      (112)

           79

       112

        (62)

     -

        183

           -

       121

     -

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017   
The following is the analysis of unprovided deferred tax balances:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

3,523      3,573

             -

           -

   3,523      3,573

At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused tax losses of £21.5 million (2016: £21.6 million) available for offset 
against certain future profits. The timing differences has given rise to a deferred tax liability of £262,000 (2016 DTL: 
£112,000).

8. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2017 was based upon the profit 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of £626,000 (2016: £716,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 637,570,475 (2016: 487,924,227).

Diluted earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2017 was based upon the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £626,000 (2016: £716,000)  and a weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 662,157,725 (2016: 494,001,073).

Adjusted earnings per ordinary 
The calculation of adjusted earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2017 was based upon the 
adjusted profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (profit before exceptional and amortisations costs relating to 
the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare and share based payments) of £1,187,000 (2016: £739,000)  and a weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 637,570,475 (2016: 
487,924,227).

No. of shares used in calculation of earnings per ordinary share (’000s)

Basic earnings per share

Dilutive effect of unexercised share options

Diluted earnings per share

2017
No. of shares

2016
No. of shares

         637,570

  487,924       

             24,588                 6,077

           662,158           494,001

30

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20179. Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 January 2016

Additions

At 1 January 2017

Acquired as part of a business 
combination (note 20)

Additions 

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for the year 

At 1 January 2017

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2017

Net Book amount

At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2016

Plant and 
machinery
£’000

  3,515

           94

  3,609

           -

           60

Office and 
computer 
equipment
£’000

992

36

       1,028

  26

  25

Placed 
equipment
£’000

Improvements 
to leasehold 
property
£’000

 456

              -

 456

             -

             -

366

-

366

29         

33

  3,669

       1,079

          456

            428

 2,111

 300

 2,411

 313

926

49

975

 382

         42

 424

275

            39

314

           35

          32

             57

 2,724

         1,010

 456

371

Tooling
£’000

1,330

132

1,462

-

132

1,594

1,138

80

1,218

119

1,337

257

244

192

   945

 1,198

 1,404

           69

53

68

       -

        32

        74

 57

 52

 91

Total
£’000

6,659

   262

6,921

55

       250

 7,226

4,832

   510

 5,342

    556

  5,898

1,328

1,579

1,827

Leased plant and equipment
The Group leases plant and machinery under a number of finance lease arrangements. The carrying amount and 
depreciation charge for such assets are disclosed below:

Plant and machinery

Net book value

Depreciation charge for the year

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

17

3

339

66

Security
At 31 December 2017 and at 31 December 2016, the assets of the Group are subject to a floating charge debenture 
in favour of the Group’s banking facilities. At the 31 December 2017 there was no drawdown on the rolling credit 
facility agreement therefore no liability was held at this point in time. 

31

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201710. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 January 2016

Additions

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Capitalised 
development 
costs
£’000

11,880

440

12,320

                  381

Acquired as part of business combination (note 20)

- 

Single use 
product 
knowledge 
transfer
£’000

       -

     225

     225

-

-

At 31 December 2017

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for the year

Impairment provision

At 1 January 2017

Charge for the year

Impairment provision

At 31 December 2017

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2016

12,701

     225

(10,519)

(429)

-

(10,948)

(522)

(1)

(11,471)

1,230

1,372

1,361

        -

         -

         -

         -

        -

-

        -

225

      225

     -

Exclusive 
Supplier 
Agreements
£’000

-

-

-

-

1,287

1,287

-

-

-

-

(327)

-

Total
£’000

11,880

665

12,545

381

9,881

22,807

(10,519)

(429)

-

(10,948)

(849)

(1)

(327)

(11,798)

Goodwill
£’000

-

-

            -           

-

8,594

8,594

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,594

-

-

960

-

-

11,009

1,597

1,361

Capitalised development costs represent expenditure incurred in developing new products that fulfil the 
requirements met for capitalisation as set out in paragraph 57 of IAS38. These costs are amortised over the future 
commercial life of the product, commencing on the sale of the first commercial item, up to a maximum product life 
cycle of ten years, and taking account of expected market conditions and penetration.

An impairment review is carried out annually for goodwill. Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare 
Limited during the current year. Elemental Healthcare Limited is considered to be a separate cash generating unit 
of the group whose recoverable amount has been calculated on a value in use basis by reference to discounted 
future cash flows over a five year period plus a terminal value. Principal assumptions underlying this calculation are 
the growth rate into perpetuity of 2% and a pre-tax discount rate of 15% applied to anticipated cash flows. On this 
basis, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit exceeds its carrying value and in view of this excess, the 
Directors do not consider the impairment calculation to be unduly sensitive to changes to the above assumptions, 
and are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is required.

Single use product knowledge transfer relates to the acquisition and of the single use laparoscopic 
instrumentmentation products of Surgical Dynamics Ltd in the prior year.

11. Inventories 

Raw materials and work in progress

Finished goods                                                                                                                                                                    

Net Inventory

2017
£’000

1,418

1,049

2,467

2016
£’000

1,021

475

1,496

Included in the analysis above are impairment provisions against inventory amounting to £1,874,000 (2016: 
£1,651,000), which represents 43.1% (2016: 52.5%) of gross inventory. 

In 2017 a total of £5,033,000 of inventories was included in profit and loss as an expense within cost of sales (2016:
£4,029,000). Cost of sales included an amount of £5,000 resulting from the write down of inventories (2016: 
£165,000). There was no exceptional charge in the Administrative expenses relating to relating to the write off of 
specific inventories fo r which no future sale is likely and also the creation of a provision for all other inventory based 
upon product age (2016: £nil).

Inventories are pledged as securities for bank facilities.

32

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201712. Trade and other receivables

Falling due in less than one year

Trade receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

2017
£’000

1,605

329

30

2016
£’000

1,098

216

73

1,964

1,387

Of the current trade receivables, £511,101 relates to the top three customers (2016: £591,405). All of the Group’s 
trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. The movement of the impairment 
provision is shown below:

Trade receivable impairment provision at the beginning of the year

Charge for the year

Reversals

Trade receivable impairment provision at the end of the year

2017
£’000

119

18

(12)

125

2016
£’000

130

4

(15)

119

The carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation to fair value. In addition some of 
the unimpaired trade receivables are past due at the reporting date. The age of financial assets past due but not 
impaired is shown below:

Not more than three months

More than three months but not more than six months

More than six months but not more than one year

More than one year

13. Borrowings

Bank loan

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

82

     164

8

-

-

        4

         -

        -

2017
£’000

300

2,125

2,425

2016
£’000

-

-

-

Bank loan
The sterling bank loan provided by Yorkshire Bank on 1 August 2017 for a five year term was split into two loan 
agreements A and B. Loan A of £1.5m is subject to quarterly payments of £0.075m commencing on 31 October 2017, 
totaling repayments £0.3m per annum at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum. Loan B of £1m is interest 
only at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum with a repayment in full by the termination date of 31 July 2022.On the 
31 December 2017 the remaining balance of the term loans was £2.425m. The bank has made available a Revolving 
Credit Facility (RCF) of up to £0.5m for working capital and other purposes.

The RCF and loan agreements are subject to compliance with financial covenants which measure cash flow to debt 
service and EBITDA, interest cover and leverage. If the RCF is drawdown the rate of interest applicable to each loan 
for its interest period will be LIBOR plus 2.8% per annum and it will be secured by a floating charge over the assets 
of the Group. At the 31 December 2017, no amount was drawndown.

33

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201714. Financial instruments

The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments. The Group’s risk management is co-
ordinated by the Directors who focus actively on securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows through 
regular review of all the operating activities of the business. Long-term financial investments are managed to 
generate lasting returns.
The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write 
options. The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described in the following sections.

Foreign currency sensitivity
Exposures to currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s overseas sales and purchases, most of which are 
denominated in Euros and Dollars. To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, cash flows in Euros and 
Dollars are monitored on an ongoing basis. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are set out 
below:

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Short-term exposure

2017
€’000

-

      (129)

(129)

2016
€’000

-

(1)

(1)

2017
 $’000

779

(399)

380

2016
$’000

454

 (11)

443

The Group has exposure to the movements in the exchange rates in the Euro and Dollar at 31 December 2017. An 
analysis of the effect of a reasonable possible movement in exchange rates shows that a movement of 5% in the 
exchange rate could result in foreign currency gains or losses of £11,000 (2016: £nil) against the Euro and £28,000 
(2016: £19,000) against the Dollar.

The Group gives consideration to the use of forward currency contracts to reduce foreign currency exposure. No 
forward currency contracts were in place at the balance sheet date (2016: £nil).

Credit risk analysis
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the balance 
sheet date, which are set out below:

Trade and other receivables

2017
£’000

1,964

1,964

2016
£’000

  1,387

1,387

The Group continually monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information 
into its credit risk controls.

Management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired for each of the reporting dates 
under review are of good credit quality, including those that are past due. In respect of trade and other receivables 
that are not impaired, the Group does have some credit risk through customer concentration as disclosed in note 12.

Liquidity risk analysis
The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring all scheduled cash outflows. Liquidity needs are 
monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a rolling 13-week 
projection. Longer- term needs are monitored as part of the Group’s regular rolling monthly re-forecasting process.

Funding for long-term liquidity is additionally secured by an adequate amount of committed credit both through asset 
finance facilities and loans. Further analysis of long-term borrowings is provided in note 13.

The Group’s liabilities have contractual cash flows which are summarised below: 

31 December 2017

Finance lease obligations

Trade and other payables

Bank loans

Current

Within 6 
Months
£’000

     12

1,178

   194

1,384

Non-
Current

Over 12 
months
£’000

Within 
6 -12 
Months
£’000

   4

   -

    21

             -

  194        2,382

    219         2,382

34

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201714. Financial instruments (continued)

31 December 2016

Finance lease obligations

Trade and other payables

Maturity profile of borrowings

Gross lease payments not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

Future finance charges

Present value of finance lease liabilities

Gross bank loan payments not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

Future finance charges

Present value of bank borrowings

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Corporation tax payable

Other tax and social security

Other payables

Trade and other payables

Current

Non-
Current

Within 6 
Months
£’000

  23

318

341

Within 
6 -12 
Months
£’000

       22

          19

            41

Over 12 
months
£’000

8

         -

   8

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

16

-

-

16

2017
£’000

388

  2,382   

    (345)

    2,425

39

  16

  (2)

53

2016
£’000

-

-

-

-

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

1,058

     237

99

201

222

-

49

51

1,580

337

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

At 1 January 2017

Cash flows

Transfer between non-current and current

Interest accruing in the period

At 31 December 2017

Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

Non-current 
loans and 
borrowings

Current 
loans and 
borrowings

Obligations 
under finance 
leases

-

2,167

(75)

33

2,125

-

220

75

5

300

53

(38)

1

16

Total

53

2,349

-

39

2,441

Current assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Trade receivables

Current liabilities

Trade payables: financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Other short-term financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Accruals    

Borrowings measured at amortised cost

35

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

     1,709

  1,605

  3,314

775

1,387

2,162

    1,280

           16

        619

300

  2,215

337

45

606

-

988

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Non-current liabilities

Borrowings measured at amortised cost

Other non-current liabilities measured at amortised cost

Net financial assets and liabilities

  2,125

      -

  2,125

-

  8

8

     (771)

1,772

Fair value
Management is of the opinion that the carrying value of financial assets and liabilities equates to their fair value.

Capital management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:
•    to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern; and
•    to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and 
the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue 
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. Historically, the Group has primarily been funded through cash reserves and hire 
purchase financing and accordingly no target for gearing levels has been set. Capital as monitored by the Group for the 
reporting periods under review is summarised as follows:

Bank loan

Obligations under finance leases

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net (cash)/debt

Total equity

Total capital

2017
£’000

2,425

16

(1,709)

732

13,716

14,448

2016
£’000

53

-

(775)

(722)

5,838

5,116

36

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201715. Share capital

Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid 782,566,177

(2016: 533,407,756) ordinary shares of 1p each

Shares in issue reconciliation

Opening no of shares in issue

Issued in lieu of remuneration

Issued in relation to loan note

Issued in relation to acquisition of Elemental Healthcare

Issued in satisfaction of share options exercised

Closing number of shares in issue

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

7,826

5,334        

2016

486,275,710

2,872,868

44,259,178

533,407,756

2017

533,407,756

1,425,088

-

245,833,333

1,900,000

782,566,177

All shares allotted in the period were ordinary shares of 1p each with a total nominal value of £2,492,000. 

At 31 December 2017, the following share options were outstanding:

Number of shares

Exercise dates

Granted 
in yr

Exercise 
in yr

Lapsed 
in yr

At 31 
December
2017

Option price 
per 1p share

Date from which 
option may be 
exercised

Date on which 
option expires

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,500,000)

(1,500,000)

               -

-

(400,000)

-

-

1,000,000

1.7p

1.5p

November 2009 November 2017

November 2009

January 2019

400,000

1.7p

November 2009 November 2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30,000)

   650,000

-

   200,000

  (30,000)

1,070,000

7.2p

9.0p

5.1p

June 2015

June 2022

June 2015

June 2022

June 2016

June 2023

(2,000,000)

13,000,000

1.575p

December 2018 December 2025

                -

26,000,000

3.6p

October 2020

October 2027

-

-

-

4,999,998

1,000,000

5,000,000

6.9p

5.1p

3.6p

January 2018

January 2023

June 2016

June 2023

October 2020

October 2027

Scheme and date of grant

Non-executive unapproved

November 2007

January 2009

November 2009

Enterprise management

June 2012

June 2012

June 2013

At
1 January
2017

3,000,000

1,000,000

800,000

   680,000

   200,000

1,100,000

December 2015

15,000,000

October 2017

26,000,000

Other option awards

January 2013

June 2013

October 2017

4,999,998

1,000,000

-

-

5,000,000

37

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017   
Share-based payments
Share options were granted during the year to certain employees, and in prior period to certain employees,  
distributors and members of the Clinical Advisory Board. The exercise price of the granted options is equal to market 
price at grant. For employees, options are conditional upon completing a three year service period from the date 
of grant. For distributors and members of the Clinical Advisory Board, options are conditional on the completion of 
appropriate objectives.

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise price are as 
follows:

At 1 January

Exercised

Granted

Lapsed

At 31 December

2017

2016

Average 
exercise 
price 
pence

3.0

  1.7

3.6

Options
’000s

27,780

  (1,900)

31,000

Average 
exercise 
price
pence

3.2

      -

  -

        1.7

(1,560)

          (1.7)

             3.4

55,320              3.0

Options
’000s

29,840

       -

-

(2,060)

27,780

Out of the 55,319,998 options (2016: 27,779,998), 4,800,000 (2015: 4,800,000) options were exercisable at an average 
exercise price of 1.7p (2015: 1.7p).   The weighted average contractual life remaining on the options is 8.5 years. 

The weighted average fair value of options granted in the current year were determined using the Black-Scholes 
valuation model. The significant inputs into the model were share price at the date of grant, exercise price as set out 
above, volatility of 40%, an expected option life varying between three and five years and an annual risk-free interest 
rate of 2.5%. Volatility was calculated with reference to statistical analysis of the historic daily share price. After taking 
account of leavers, the total share- based payment charge for the year was £18,000 (2016: £23,000). 

38

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201716. Share premium

Balance as at 31 December 2016

Attributable costs incurred in issuing equity

Issue of ordinary share capital

Balance as at 31 December 2017

Share 
premium
£’000

2,339

(225)

3,717

5,831

Share premium comprises the cumulative difference between the net proceeds and nominal value of the Company’s 
issued equity share capital.

Merger Reserve

Balance as at 31 December 2016

Issue of ordinary share capital

Balance as at 31 December 2017

Merger 
reserves
£’000

-

1,250

1,250

Merger reserve represents the excess over the nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued as part of a Acqusition.

17. Contingent liabilities and financial commitments

These are as follows:

(a) Operating leases
At 31 December 2017 the Group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating 
leases as follows:

Within one year

One to five years

Greater than five years

Leases include property, car leases and photocopiers

(b) Operating commitments
At 31 December 2017 the Group had capital commitments totaling £25,000 (2016: £68,000).

2017
£’000

198

139

13

2016
£’000

175

71

-

39

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201718. Transactions with related parties

The Group have identified a list of related parties and a summary of the transactions during the year, along with 
outstanding amounts at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Getz Healthcare1

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd2

Amounts 
invoiced to/(by) 
the Group 
2017
£’000

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 December 
2017
£’000

Amounts
invoiced to/
(by) the Group 
2016
£’000

Amounts
payable/
(receivable) 
31 December 
2016
£’006

         (406)

              (101)

         (50)

             -

(270)

  (20)

            (69)
                -

Transactions with related parties during the current and prior year were as follows:

1. 

Getz Healthcare (Hong Kong) Ltd formally known as ACP acts as the master distributor for Surgical Innovations in the Far East. During the year Surgical Innovations invoiced ACP £406,000 
for products and at 31 December 2017 there was an amount owing to Surgical Innovations of £101,000. Getz Bros. & Co. Inc. is the ultimate beneficial owner of Getz Healthcare (Hong Kong) 
Ltd who is a substantial shareholder representing 13.0% interest in the Group.  The registered address is:

Getz Healthcare (Hong Kong) Ltd
Unit 2-3, 11F, No 1 Hung To Road
Kwun Tong
Kowloon
Hong Kong

2. 

During the year, Hardy Transaction Management Ltd provided transactional services in relation to the Acquisition. Charges in prior year relate wholly to director’s fees and advisory fees for 
P Hardy, a non executive director of Surgical Innovations Group plc, and were paid to Hardy Transaction Management Ltd. The registered address is:

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd
Suite One Sixth Floor
St James House
Vicar Lane
Sheffield
S1 2EX
Registered in England & Wales: 04887548

There is no controlling party of Surgical Innovations Group Plc.

19. Pensions

The Company currently operates a defined contribution Group personal pension plan for the benefit of employees. 
Company contributions in 2017 were £64,000 (2016: £39,000).

40

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Acquisition

On the 1st August 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Elemental Healthcare Ltd for a total investment of 
£9,375,000. The main reason for the acquisition was to add a direct route to market in the UK, as well as a range of 
complementary devices and instrumentation which Elemental have exclusive distribution rights to.  The acquisition 
was also earnings enhancing with the business being profitable and cash generative. 

Book values were not adjusted for fair value changes apart from a separable intangible asset (Exclusive supplier 
contracts) and its associated deferred tax being identified and valued.  Details of the provisional assessment of the 
fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill of Elemental Healthcare are as 
follows:

Assets acquired from Surgical Dynamics Ltd:

Exclusive supplier contracts

Property, plant & Equipment

Inventory

Trade debtors

Other debtors, prepayments and accrued income

Cash in hand

Trade creditors

Corp tax

Other creditors, taxes & social security

Accruals

Deferred tax liability

FV identifiable assets

Goodwill recognised

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Cash 

Shares issued

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Acquisition costs expensed to share premium attributable to equity

Total Acquisition costs

Out of the £441,000, £431,000 was paid by the year ending 31 December 2017.

Provisional 
Fair Value on 
acquisition
£’000

1,287

55

544

366

95

130

(758)

(29)

(387)

(41)

(245)

1,017

8,594

9,139

7,264

1,875

9,139

216

225

441

The acquired business contributed revenues of £2.49m and profit after tax of £0.4m to the group for the year to 31 
December 2017. The results of the Group would have been approximately, revenue of £11.79m and profit after tax of 
£1m if the acquisition had been made on 1 January 2017.

The goodwill represents substantial synergies and cross selling opportunities for combining the business to the 
Group, as well as the inherent value of the assembled workforce.

41

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Company Balance Sheet
Company Balance Sheet

as at 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-Current Assets

Investments

Current assets

Trade receivables

Cash at bank

Total Assets

Equity & liabilities

Equity attributable to equity holders of the company

Share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Non-current liabilities

Loan notes

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables 

Total liabilities

Total equity & liabilities

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

2

3

6

5

4

 10,374

1,018

   3,262

  75

   3,338

 13,711

7,826

5,831

1,250

(1,490)

13,417

-

294

294

 13,711

5,399

344

5,743

6,761

5,334

     2,339

             -

   (1,047)

6,626

-

135

135

6,761

 The loss after tax for the company for the year ended 31 December 2017 was £461,000 (2016: loss £203,000).

The financial statements on pages 42 to 47 were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 March 2018 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

Melanie Ross 
Chief Operating Officer

Company registered number: 2298163

42

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Balance as at 1 January 2016

Employee share-based payment options

Exercise of share options

Issue of share capital

Total – transactions with owners

Share
capital
£’000

4,863

Share
premium
£’000

1,641

-

-

471

471

-

-

698

698

-

Merger
Reserve
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,250

1,250

Retained
earnings
£’000

    (867)

      23

-

-

      23

Total
£’000

5,637

23

-

1,169

1,192

(203)

         (203)

    (1,047)

6,626

18

-

18

18

(225)

7,459

7,252

-

(461)    

        (461)

Loss and total comprehensive deficit for the period 

               -

Balance as at 31 December 2016  

Employee share-based payment 

Attributable costs for issue of equity

Issue of share capital

Total – transactions with owners

Loss and total comprehensive deficit for the period

5,334

2,339

-

        2,492

2,492

-

-

(225)

3,717

3,492

-

Balance as at 31 December 2017

7,826

5,831

1,250

(1,490)

13,417

43

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017Notes to the Company financial statements
as at 31 December 2017

1. Accounting policies

(a) Basis of preparation
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).  The amendments to FRS 101 issued in July 2015 and effective immediately have 
been applied.

In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure 
requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes 
amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage 
of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken. 

In these financial statements, the company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures
•  Comparative period reconciliations for share capital; 
• 
•  Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries ; 
• 
•  An additional balance sheet for the beginning of the earliest comparative period following the retrospective  

The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;

a Cash Flow Statement and related notes;

change in accounting policy

•  Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel; and
•  Disclosures of transactions with a management entity that provides key management personnel services to the 

company.

As the consolidated financial statements of Surgical Innovations Group PLC include the equivalent disclosures, the 
Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following disclosures
• 

IFRS 2 Share Based Payments in respect of group settled share based payments

The Company proposes to continue to adopt the reduced disclosure framework of FRS 101 in its next financial 
statements. 
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods 
presented in these financial statements.

The company has adopted the following IFRSs in these financial statements:
The definition of a ‘related party’ is extended to include a management entity that provides key management 
personnel services to the reporting entity, either directly or through a group entity.

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.

 (b) Investment in subsidiary undertakings
The Company’s investment in subsidiary undertakings is stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

(c) Share-based transactions
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration 
for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, 
regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Company.

The grant date fair value of share-based payments awards granted to employees is recognised as an 
employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the awards.  The fair value of the awards granted is measured using 
an option valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards were 
granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for 
which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the 
amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards 
with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect 
such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

44

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20172. Investments

Cost

At 31 December 2016

Investments acquired in the year

At 31 December 2017

£’000

£’000

£’000

Cost 

      Impairment     

       Net book Value

1,018

9,672

10,690

-

-      

-

             1,018

             9,672

10,690

The trading subsidiaries of the Group comprise:

Company

Description of shares held

Nature of business

Country of incorporation 
and operation

Surgical Innovations 
Limited

Ordinary £1 shares

Haemocell Limited

Ordinary £1 shares

Elemental Healthcare Ltd

Ordinary £1 shares

Design and manufacture of 
minimally invasive devices

Design and manufacture of 
autologous blood products

Distribution of innovative
Medical products

Great Britain

Great Britain

Great Britain

Proportion 
Held

100%

100%

100%

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The registered address for all the 
above Subsidiaries are held at Clayton wood house, 6 Clayton wood bank, Leeds, LS16 6QZ.

3. Receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

All amounts receivable are within one year

2017
£’000

       10

 6

3,246

3,262

2016
£’000

9

  13

  5,377

  5,399

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

45

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20174. Current liabilities

Accruals and deferred income

Other creditors

5. Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid:

782,566,177, ordinary shares of 1p each (2016: 533,407,756) 

2017
£’000

260

34

294

2016
£’000

115

20

135

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

7,826    

5,334

During the year the following ordinary shares of 1p were issued in respect of cash consideration as follows:
•      820,845 issued at 3.575p in lieu of remuneration
•      202,654 issued at 3.625p in lieu of remuneration
•      198,830 issued at 3.675p in lieu of remuneration
•      202,759 issued at 3.625p in lieu of remuneration
• 
• 
• 
• 

62,500,000 issued at 3p in relation to acquisition of EHL Ltd
147,647,432 issued at 3p per share, equity raise for acquisition of EHL Ltd (vendor placing)
35,685,901 issued at 3p per share, equity raise for acquisition of EHL Ltd (subscription monies)
1,900,000 issued at 1.7p in satisfaction of share options exercised

46

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20176. Transactions with related parties

The Group have identified a list of related parties and a summary of the transactions during the year, along with 
outstanding amounts at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Amounts
invoiced 
to/(by) the 
Group 2017
£’000

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 December
2017
£’000

Amounts
invoiced 
to (by) the 
Group 2016
£’000

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 
December 
2016
£’000

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd1

  (50)

                -

       (20)

       -

Transactions with related parties during the current and prior year were as follows:

1. 

During the year, Hardy Transaction Management Ltd provided transactional services in relation to the Acquisition. Charges in prior year relate wholly to director’s fees and advisory  
fees for P Hardy, a non executive director of Surgical Innovations Group plc, and were paid to Hardy Transaction Management Ltd. The registered address is:

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd
Suite One Sixth Floor
St James House
Vicar Lane
Sheffield
S1 2EX
Registered in England & Wales: 04887548

In these financial statements, the company has applied the exemption available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures.
•  Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries. 

47

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advisers

Company Secretary and registered office
Charmaine Day
Clayton Wood House
6 Clayton Wood Bank
Leeds LS16 6QZ

Registered number
2298163

Nominated adviser 
W H Ireland Limited 
Royal House
28 Sovereign Street
Leeds LS1 4BJ

Solicitors
Nabarro LLP
1 South Quay 
Victoria Quays
Sheffield S2 5SY

Auditor
BDO LLP
Central Square
29 wellington street
Leeds LS1 4DL

Registrars
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen B63 3DA

Bankers
Yorkshire Bank
1st Floor
94-96 Briggate
Leeds LS1 6NP 

48

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2017If you have any questions, 
please get in touch:

si@surginno.co.uk
+44(0)113 230 7597
www.sigroupplc.com