Quarterlytics / Sulzer

Sulzer

sun · LSE
Claim this profile
Ticker sun
Exchange LSE
Sector
Industry
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Sulzer
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report 
2018

About Us

Surgical Innovations Group Plc specialises in the 
design and manufacture of creative solutions for use in 
minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and industrial markets.

2018 Financial Highlights

£10.97m

£8.75m

£6.09m

£2.22m

£2.36m

£1.43m

£0.28m

£1.43m

£1.10m

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Revenues
+25%

Adjusted ebitda 
+6%

Adjusted PBT
+30%

Revenues by Destination

USA

Total Revenue
+3%

2017

2018

£2.07m

£2.12m

United Kingdom

Total Revenue
+42%

2017

2018

£4.34m

£6.16m

Rest of World

SI Brand
+64%

2017

2018

£0.82m

£1.34m

Contents

Strategic Report
Chairmans Statement & Strategy
Operating & Financial review
Governance
Board of Directors
Chairman’s corporate governance statement
Corporate Governance Report
Directors’ Report
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated balance sheet
Consolidated cash flow statement
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Company balance sheet
Company statement of changes in equity
Notes to the Company financial statements
Shareholder information
Advisers

1-4
5-8

9-11
12
13-16
17-19

20-23
24
25
26
27
28-54
55
56
57-59

60

More information can be found at 
www.sigroupplc.com

Strategic Report

“I am pleased to report that the anticipated sharp 
recovery in performance in the second half of the 
year has been achieved, and the Group delivered 
strong results for the year. The integration of 
Elemental Healthcare into the Group has been 
completed, paving the way for a new management 
structure with additional capacity to take the 
Group’s business to the next level.”

Nigel Rogers, Non-Executive Chairman

Financial Overview

Revenue for the year increased by 25% to £10.97m 
(2017: £8.75m).  Underlying revenue growth of 12%, 
which is a like for like comparison of revenue removing 
the effect of revenue from the acquisition of £3.4m 
(2017: £2.0m), was ahead of the industry average.

Revenue from SI Brand products accounted for a 
major part of the increase in revenue, when taking into 
consideration the full year effect of the acquisition 
of Elemental Healthcare in August 2017.  There was 
a slow start to the year in the UK NHS, and a hiatus 
in the supply of a key distribution product, Cellis, 
for much of the year, which has now been resolved.  
There were also headwinds from pricing pressure 
from customers in some product areas, which were 
countered by competitive pricing, resulting in higher 
sales volume without sacrificing gross margin.

The resultant growth of Adjusted EBITDA to £2.36m 
(2017: £2.22m), an increase of 6.3%, was in line 
with the Board’s expectations, and Adjusted Profit 
Before Taxation at £1.43m (2017:£1.10m) is ahead as 
a consequence of a reduced charge relating to the 
amortisation of capitalised development costs.  

Cash generation was once again robust, leading to the 
closing balance sheet showing net cash of £0.38m 

1

after eliminating the net debt position of £0.73m 
incurred on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare 
last year.  This leaves the Group ideally placed to invest 
in further business and product improvements, and to 
seek further acquisition opportunities.

Management 

It has been more than three years since my 
appointment as Executive Chairman in October 2015.  
At that time, Surgical Innovations (SI) was very early 
in its recovery from a challenging turnaround led by 
Melanie Ross, and in need of new direction.  

The addition of Elemental Healthcare (Elemental), and 
its former owners, David Marsh and Adam Power, to 
the combined Group in August 2017 was an essential 
first step to building a significantly larger entity.  
The combination brought together the design and 
manufacturing pedigree of SI and the progressive 
commercial ideas and contacts of Elemental.

The time is now appropriate to build on the executive 
talent in the business, and enable a positive change 
of grip at the helm.  As previously announced, at 
Group Board level, David Marsh has been appointed 
CEO, supported by Melanie Ross as CFO, and Adam 
Power as Group Development Director.  I look forward 
to working closely with David and the team as Non-
Executive Chairman.  Melanie will lead the Group’s 
acquisition activity in addition to her responsibilities 
for Group finance and investor relations.

The SI site at Leeds will be led by a newly appointed 
Operations Director, Alex Hogg who will also report 
to David, following a suitable handover period from 
Melanie.  

Brexit Planning

The Board continues to follow progress in Brexit 
negotiations, and we have made contingency 
arrangements in the event that the UK exits the EU 
on 29 March 2019 without reaching an appropriate 
withdrawal agreement.

In addition to the measures taken previously, we have 
recently announced that all of the Company’s product 
certifications have been successfully reassigned from 
BSI Notified Body 0086 (UK) to BSI Netherlands Notified 
Body 2797.  We have received assurances that this will 
facilitate uninterrupted regulatory clearance both in 
the EU and in the UK as a third country if required. In 
addition, we have appointed an EU representative to 
give access to simplified customs arrangements and 
expect to receive confirmation of Approved Economic 
Operator Status before 29 March 2019.
Finally, we have implemented contingency plans to carry 
additional inventories of components, sub-assemblies 
and distribution products in our UK facilities, whilst 

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Chairman’s Statement

Current trading and outlook

Revenue for the current year to date is well ahead 
of the corresponding period last year. The benefits 
of the market share momentum we achieved in the 
second half of the year have carried on into 2019, 
both from SI Brand products and those of our OEM 
partners and we are confident about the outlook for 
the full year.  Furthermore, we have recently entered 
into UK distribution agreements for new product lines, 
including the Dexter robot by DistalMotion, due for 
launch later this year.

Looking to the future, there are also a number of 
exciting projects in the development pipeline.  These 
comprise not only further line extensions to the Elite 
range, but also a range of innovative new devices 
offering unique benefits to surgeons which we hope to 
begin launching by the end of the year.  

Accordingly, we look to the future with confidence and 
keen enthusiasm.

shipping buffer stock to our EU distributors.  Whilst 
there can be no guarantee of a complete success, 
we are satisfied that we have taken the necessary 
precautions to ensure business continuity.  We 
anticipate that the additional working capital 
investment incurred in inventory will be unwound prior 
to reporting our interim results for the six months to 30 
June 2019.

We remain hopeful that these precautions are rendered 
unnecessary and that, as a minimum, trade with 
EU entities will be unaffected for the duration of a 
transitional period. 

Acquisition activity

We have evaluated a number of potential acquisition 
targets during the year, and have taken a select few 
that appear to meet our strict criteria forward for 
more detailed consideration.  Ultimately, none of these 
have progressed to an advanced stage for a variety of 
sound reasons.  We continue to seek businesses which 
offer complementary opportunities to accelerate the 
rate of growth of the Group’s activities, either through 
new products and/or geographies,  Indeed, the recent 
changes to our management structure are partly 
designed to increase potential deal flow and offer 
greater flexibility in future integration of one or more 
suitable targets, should they arise.

Nigel Rogers 
Non-Executive Chairman
11 March 2019

2

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Strategy

The Group specialises in the design, manufacture, sale 
and distribution of innovative, high quality medical 
products, primarily for use in minimally invasive 
surgery. Our product and business development is 

guided and supported by a key group of nationally 
and internationally renowned surgeons across the 
spectrum of minimally invasive surgical activity.

We design and manufacture and source our branded 
port access systems, surgical instruments and retraction 
devices which are sold directly in the UK home market 
through our subsidiary, Elemental Healthcare, and 
exported widely through a global network of trusted 
distribution partners. 

Many of our products in this field are based on a 
“resposable” concept, in which the products are part 
re-usable, part disposable, offering a high quality and 
environmentally responsible solution at a cost that is 
competitive against fully disposable alternatives.

3

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Strategy

Elemental also has exclusive UK distribution for 
a select group of specialist products employed in 
laparoscopy, bariatric and metabolic surgery, hernia 
repair and breast reconstruction.

In addition, we design and develop medical devices 
for carefully selected OEM partners, and have also 
collaborated with a major UK industrial partner to 
provide precision engineering solutions to complex 
problems outside the medical arena.

We aim for our brands to be recognised and respected 
by healthcare professionals in all major geographical 
markets in which we operate.  We provide by development, 
partnership or acquisition a broad portfolio of cost 

effective, procedure specific surgical instruments and 
implantable devices that offer reliable solutions to genuine 
clinical needs in the operating theatre environment. 

4

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Operating and Financial Review

Melanie Ross 
Chief Financial Officer

The Group considers the key performance indicators of the business to be:

Underlying Revenue 
Growth 

Adjusted for the effect of 
acquisition

Gross Profit Margin 

Gross profit / revenue

Adjusted Operating 
Margin

Adjusted operating profit / 
revenue

Cash conversion

Cash generated from 
operations / adjusted operating 
profit

2018

12%

42.6%

13.9%

118%

2017

8%

42.5%

13.0%

167%

Target Measure

>8%

>40%

>12%

>85%

Net Cash/(Net Debt)

Cash less debt

£0.38m

(£0.73m)

N/A

Reconciliation of adjusted KPI measures;

EBITDA*

Operating Profit

£0.62m

£0.79m

£0.12m

£1.53m

As reported

Amortisation of intangible acquisition costs

Share based payments

Adjusted Measure

Basic EPS

Profit attributable to shareholders

Add: Share based payments

Add: Amortisation of intangible acquisition costs

Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders

Adjusted EPS

£2.24m

-

£0.12m

£2.36m

EPS

0.09p

£0.73m

£0.12m

£0.79m

£1.6m

0.21p

Profit before 
taxation

£0.52m

£0.79m

£0.12m

£1.43m

*EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest,taxation,depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is calculated as 
operating profit of £0.62m adding back depreciation £0.48m and amortisation £1.14m.

Adjusted KPIs are used by the Group to understand underlying performance and exclude items which distort 
comparability, as well as being consistent with broker forecasts and measures.  The method of adjustments is 
consistently applied but may not be comparable with those used by other companies. 

5

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Melanie Ross 

Chief Financial Officer

Revenue and margins

Revenues increased by 25% to £10.97m (2017: £8.75m). 
The increase in underlying revenue, adjusted for the 
effect of the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare in 

 £m

SI Brand 

Distribution

OEM

Total

2018

6.09

3.04

1.84

10.97

2017

5.35

1.80

1.60

8.75

Revenues from the sale of Surgical Innovations Brand 
products increased by 14% during the year, including 
the effect of a full year of direct sales in the UK market.  
Sales in Continental Europe showed a 12% reduction in 
the year, resulting from increased competition in certain 
product categories from low cost imports.  Measures 
have been taken to combat these pressures through 
development of lower cost alternatives, and we expect to 
recover ground in the current year.

Sales in the US were flat overall, however the 25% 
reduction reported in the first half of the year was 
countered by a 31% increase in the second half.  As in 
Europe, this was mainly a result of competitive pressure, 
and the actions taken in response were successful. We 
expect further progress in the coming year.

SI Brand revenues from the Rest of the World was up by 
64%, with the simplification of our sales structure in Asia 
and the launch of new products driving strong growth.

OEM revenues grew strongly in the year to £1.84m (2017: 
£1.60m), with particularly strong sales in the precision 

Adjusted EBITDA

The adjusted EBITDA is a measure of the business 
performance. The Group uses this as a proxy for 
understanding the underlying performance of the 
Group. This measure also excludes the items that 
distort comparability including the charge for share 
based payments as this is a non-cash expense normally 
excluded from market forecasts.  

Adjusted EBITDA increased 6% to £2.36m (2017: £2.22m), 
mainly as a result of improved gross margin. Operating 
profit increased to £0.62m (2017 restated: £0.41m), 
increasing adjusted operating margin (before deduction of 
exceptional costs and amortisation relating to acquisition 
and share based payments) to 13.9% (2017: 13%).

Excluding acquisition related amortisation costs in the 
year, operating expenses increased to £3.54m which was 
mainly attributable to the full year impact of Elemental 
overheads, the full year impact of increasing the regulatory 
and quality headcount and an increase in the charge of 

Operating and Financial Review

August 2017, was approximately 12%. Gross margins 
increased by 0.1% to 42.6% of revenue (2017: 42.5%).

% change

+14%

+69%

+15%

+25%

engineering (non-medical) arena where the initial 
production orders under the contract started in 2017 
completed in the early part of the year.  Further sales of 
the device were delivered during the second half, and this 
is expected to continue into the first half 2019, with no 
current visibility of longer term requirements.  

OEM medical revenues were lower than the prior year 
due to the impact of a product redesign for a major 
customer. As expected, sales were stronger in the second 
half of the year following relaunch of the new version. We 
expect to experience further growth in the coming year.

Distribution sales grew 69% year on year which reflected 
a full year of revenue in the current year, following the 
acquisition of Elemental in August 2017. Underlying sales 
of distributed products saw a reduction of approximately 
19% (comparing the same 5 month periods) as a 
consequence of temporary disruption of supply of key 
products throughout the year, as previously announced.

share based payments. 

Capitalised development costs at 31 December 2018 
had increased to £1.27m (2017: £1.23m).  Research and 
development expenditure continues to be incurred on both 
development of new products launched in the year and to 
be launched in the coming year, and in projects to underpin 
the existing product portfolio.  

Capital expenditure on tangible assets continued to reflect 
a policy of required replacement only during the year at 
£0.09m (2017: £0.25m).  Whilst there are no major capex 
plans currently in place, there are plans to make several 
improvements to the manufacturing facilities in Leeds in 
2019, as well as review the suitability of the manufacturing 
assets for the Group’s future strategic plans and this may 
result in modest increases in expenditure in the year. 

Interest on bank and finance lease obligations for 2018 
resulted in interest payable of £0.1m (2017: £0.04m) 

6

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Operating and Financial Review

reflecting the expected increase of the debt finance 
undertaken for the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare in 
2017.  All finance lease obligations ended in the year, but as 
these were minimal, costs are expected to be broadly the 
same in 2019.

Following a further review of the intangible asset arising 
on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare, which related 
to the supplier base, an adjustment was made which 
affected the amortisation charges in both the current and 
financial year 2017.  The intangible asset will still be fully 
amortised by 2020 with the charges in each year being:

of 2016, electing to exchange tax losses for cash refunds. 
The tax charge on Elemental Healthcare has been relieved 
through Group losses. Overall the Group continues to hold 
substantial tax losses on which it holds a cautious view, 
and consequently the Group has chosen not to recognise 
those losses fully. During the year the Group submitted an 
enhanced Research and Development claim in respect 
of 2017.  This claim had not been settled by the year end 
and so no refund was recognised in the accounts.  This 
claim is expected to be significantly less than the claims 
recognised in 2017 due to the difference in available 
losses to exchange in the comparative period.

Year
2017
2018
2019
2020

Original

Restated

£000’s
£327
£446
£351
£163

£000’s
£498
£788
£351
£163

Due to the change in the value of the intangible asset, 
goodwill was revised to £8.18m (previously £8.59m).  
This has been subject to an impairment review and the 
Directors are satisfied that no impairment charge should 
be recorded.  

The Group recorded a corporation tax credit of £0.03m 
(2017: charge of £0.04m) and a deferred tax credit of 
£0.18m (2017: £0.16m). The tax credit  represents an 
enhanced Research and Development claim in respect 

Principal risks and uncertainties

Trade receivables were higher at the year end than 2017 
which reflected the strong sales in the final months of 
the year.  This is due to be collected in line with group 
commercial arrangements in the first quarter of 2019.  
This was further evidenced by the decrease in stock by the 
end of the year to £2.08m (2017: £2.47m).  Due to increased 
sales demand, stock holdings are expected to increase 
from this level in 2019 to ensure safety stocks support 
incremental customer requirements.  Trade creditors 
increased only slightly over the same period, which 
reflected the Group’s continued approach towards strong 
cost control.  

The Group generated cash from operations of £1.65m 
(2017: £1.61m) at a conversion rate of operating profit at 
118% (2017: 167%) primarily as a result of the working 
capital movements described above. The Group closed 
the year with net cash balances of £0.38m compared with 
opening net debt of £0.73m. 

The management of the business and the nature of the Group’s strategy are subject to a number of risks which the 
Directors seek to mitigate wherever possible. The principal risks are set out below.

Issue
Funding risk

Risk and description
The Group currently has a mixture of 
borrowings comprising a £2.1m loan and a 
£0.5m rolling credit facility. The Group remains 
dependent upon the support of these funders 
and there is a risk that failure in particular 
to meet covenants attaching to the rolling 
credit facility could have severe financial 
consequences for the Group.

Mitigating actions
Liquidity and covenant compliance is 
monitored carefully across varying time 
horizons to facilitate short term management 
and also strategic planning. This monitoring 
enables the management team to consider 
and to take appropriate actions within 
suitable time frames.

Customer 
concentration

The Group exports to over thirty countries 
and distributors around the world, but 
certain distributors are material to the 
financial performance and position of the 
Group. As disclosed in note 2 to the financial 
statements, one customer accounted for 
10.7% of revenue in 2018 and the loss, failure 
or actions of this customer could have a 
severe impact on the Group.

The majority of distributors, including the 
most significant, are well established and 
their relationship with the Group spans many 
years. Credit levels and cash collection is 
closely monitored by management, and issues 
are quickly elevated both within the
Group and with the distributor.

Melanie Ross 

Chief Financial Officer

12 March 2018

7

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Operating and Financial Review

Foreign 
exchange risk

The Group’s functional currency is UK 
Sterling; however, it makes significant 
purchases in Euros and US Dollars.

The US Dollars are mitigated by US Dollar 
sales by creating a natural hedge. The Group 
have transferred their Euro customers onto 
a Euro based pricing structure in 2018 to 
mitigate risk by again, creating a natural 
hedge. 

The Group monitors currency exposures on 
an on-going basis and enters into forward 
currency arrangements where considered 
appropriate to mitigate the risk of material 
adverse movements in exchange rates 
impacting upon the business. Euro and 
US Dollar cash balances are monitored 
regularly and spot rate sales into sterling 
are conducted when significant currency 
deposits have accumulated. The accounting 
policy for foreign exchange is disclosed in 
accountancy policy 1d.

Regulatory 
approval

As an international business a significant 
proportion of the Group’s products require 
registration from national or federal 
regulatory bodies prior to being offered for 
sale. The majority of our major product lines 
have FDA approval in the US and we are 
therefore subject to their audit and inspection 
of our manufacturing facilities.

The Group has a dedicated Quality 
department which assists product 
development teams with support as required 
to minimise the risk of regulatory approval not 
being obtained on new products and ensures 
that the Group operates processes and 
procedures necessary to maintain relevant 
regulatory approvals.

There is no guarantee that any product 
developed by the Group will obtain and 
maintain national registration or that the 
Group will always pass regulatory audit of its 
manufacturing processes. Failure to do so 
could have severe consequences upon the 
Group’s ability to sell products in the relevant 
country.

Whilst there is no guarantee that this will 
be sufficient, the Group has invested in 
people with the appropriate experience and 
skills in this area which mitigates this risk 
significantly.

Brexit

The Group exports to a number of different 
countries with sales to Europe accounting for 
12.3% of 2018 revenue. As well as exporting, 
the Group imports goods both for re-sale 
through Distribution revenue, as well as some 
raw materials used in manufacturing.

The Group has successfully reassigned all of 
the Company’s product certifications from BSI 
Notified Body 0086 (UK) to BSI Netherlands 
Notified Body 2797, in order to mitigate any 
risk to regulatory clearance both in the EU 
and in the UK.

If the UK exits the EU on 29 March 2019 
without an appropriate withdrawal 
agreement, this would pose risks of delayed 
customs clearance which could in turn have a 
negative impact on the Group’s supply chain. 

In addition to the above, a contingency plan 
has been implemented to increase inventory 
levels to ensure any delays caused by 
increased customs clearance will not impact 
the Group’s supply chain. 

Any risk to a delay in supply chain as 
mentioned above  has also been mitigated 
by the application of Approved Economic 
Operator Status which we expect to have 
received ahead of 29 March 2019.

Melanie Ross
Chief Financial Officer
11 March 2019

8

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Board of Directors

Nigel Rogers, Non-Executive Chairman

David Marsh, Chief Executive Officer

Melanie Ross, Chief Financial Officer

9

Nigel qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1983 
spending eight years with PwC before moving into 
industry.  He managed the flotation of Stadium Group 
plc (“Stadium”) as Group Finance Director, before 
progressing to Group Chief Executive Officer in 2001. He 
joined 600 Group plc as Group Chief Executive Officer in 
2012 and led the turnaround of the AIM-quoted global 
machine tool business (Colchester-Harrison), increasing 
strategic focus on the growth of its laser marking 
business (Electrox) until April 2015. Nigel has been Non-
Executive Deputy Chairman of Transense Technologies 
plc, the AIM-quoted provider of sensor systems, since 
July 2015.  Nigel was appointed Executive Chairman of 
Surgical Innovations Group plc in October 2015.

David has over 25 years’ experience within the medical 
industry, 20 of which have been in senior management 
positions. David joined Auto Suture (Medtronic ) in 1991 
before being appointed Sales Director then General 
Manager of SkyMed Ltd. Following the acquisition 
of SkyMed by Gyrus David was appointed Managing 
Director of the Direct Operations in U.K. Benelux 
and Germany, before assuming the position of Vice 
President of Sales and Marketing for Europe. As part of 
the Gyrus Senior Management team David was involved 
in the many acquisitions made by the Company and 
led the European integration of the enlarged business. 
During his career David has been responsible for the 
introduction of a number of key technologies across a 
broad spectrum of specialities. In 2006 David was Co-
Founder of Elemental Healthcare Ltd.

Melanie qualified as a Chartered Management 
Accountant in 2006 training as a graduate with Corus 
before moving on to gain commercial exposure at the 
European Headquarters of Fellowes Inc.  Melanie 
then moved on to Eaton Cooper Lighting & Safety Ltd, 
progressing through various roles to Business Partner – 
Finance before changing focus and moving to AESSEAL 
plc as Business Development Manager.  It was her 
work here that led to a secondment over to Surgical 
Innovations Group plc as a consultant, working with 
the incumbent management on a full strategic review.  
Melanie transitioned over from AESSEAL in July 2015, 
and was appointed Finance Director (and Company 
Secretary) of the Group in the August, as well as General 
Manager of the main trading subsidiary.

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Board of Directors

Adam has over 25 years’ experience managing 
companies selling Medical Devices. He has been 
responsible for the introduction into the UK of some of 
the most innovative solutions for surgical problems in 
the past two decades. Adam and his team introduced 
the Gastric Band for obesity, the Intuitive daVinci robot 
and Endovascular Aneurysm repair, all of which have 
become adopted by the NHS. Following the successful 
sale of his company, Mantis Surgical, Adam co-founded 
Elemental Healthcare with David Marsh in 2006. 
Elemental Healthcare has continued this tradition of 
innovation and growth, with the launch of a number of  
new technologies such as the Endobarrier endoluminal 
device for the surgical control of T2 Diabetes and the 
continued growth of Elemental’s key suppliers.

Mike, a founder Director of Surgical Innovations Ltd, 
became Non-executive Clinical Director in October 2007. 
He is an Emeritus Prof of Surgery at the University of 
Leeds, and practices as a Consultant Surgeon at the 
Nuffield Hospital, Leeds. He has carried out research 
and development of laparoscopic surgery and has 
demonstrated operative techniques in many countries. 
He is past President of the Association of Laparoscopic 
Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland and was also 
Tutor in MIS at the Royal College of Surgeons and 
Director of the Leeds Institute for Minimally Invasive 
Therapy.

After qualifying as a Chartered Accountant in 1984, Paul 
moved into the engineering industry which culminated 
in leading the private equity-backed management 
buyout of BI Engineering Limited, a £60m turnover 
group of aerospace and med-tech businesses in the UK 
and US. The medical division was subsequently sold to 
a US venture capital buyer for in excess of US$200m. 
Since 2003, he has owned and led Hardy Transaction 
Management Limited, a boutique provider of merger 
and acquisition lead advisory services.

Adam Power,
Group Development Director

Professor Mike McMahon, 
Non-Executive Clinical Director

Paul Hardy, Non-Executive Director

10

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Alistair Taylor, Non-Executive Director

Board of Directors

Alistair is a vastly experienced director in life science 
companies with exposure to both pharmaceutical 
and med-tech sectors.  After forging a successful 
career with Beecham Group Limited and Pfizer 
Inc., he has gone on to lead a number of public and 
private businesses in the medical field in the UK and 
internationally, initially as CEO of Biocompatibles plc, 
and later as Chairman of Lombard Medical Technology 
plc, and Phytopharm plc amongst others.

Charmaine qualified as a Chartered Certified 
Accountant in 2012. Beginning her career in finance for 
Eville & Jones Ltd whilst qualifying as an Accounting 
Technician. Charmaine then progressed in various roles 
and moved on to Ellis Fairbank PLC as a Management 
Accountant and has been working for Surgical 
Innovations as a Financial Controller since 2012, taking 
on the role of Company Secretary in 2017.

Charmaine Day, Company Secretary

The Board are mindful of the need to keep skills and experience up to date, each board member actions this through 
a combination of courses, continuing professional development through professional bodies, reading and on the job 
experience.

11

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Chairman’s corporate governance statement

I am pleased to introduce the corporate governance section of our report.

Surgical Innovations Group PLC remains committed to high standards of corporate governance in all of its activities 
and reports against the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code, a full version of which is available 
at the QCA website http://www.theqca.com.  The Board recognises the value of the Code and good governance and 
as far as is practicable and appropriate for a public company of the size and nature of Surgical Innovations Group 
PLC, adheres to it. The Board regularly reviews guidance from regulatory bodies, supported by its Nominated Adviser, 
and responds as appropriate. As a business traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock 
Exchange and operating in markets based on regulatory frameworks, the Group is familiar with the benefits and 
challenges associated with maintaining strong and effective governance. In this regard the Board remains focused 
on the need for a system of corporate governance which delivers compliance with regulation whilst enhancing 
the performance of the Group. This includes recognising the need to manage and mitigate the risks faced by the 
business across all of its activities.

The Group operates on the premise that best practice is normal practice striving to ensure that regulatory standards 
are met and, where possible, exceeded. The Company sets clear policy and objectives on its expectations on 
corporate social responsibility from the Board, to the top of the management team and throughout the organisation.  
We are proud of our culture, where all staff feel responsible for making a difference in delivering high standards 
within the organisation and to our customers, stakeholders and local communities. To ensure that the business 
achieves its objectives we invest in people and the business.  We recognise the need for continual development and 
improvement in all our standards and measure performance year-on-year.

Each of the Board’s standing Committees (Audit, Nomination and Remuneration) continued to be active during the 
year. 

As Chairman, one of my principal concerns is to maintain excellent relationships with our shareholders. During the 
year I continued to make myself available to shareholders to discuss strategy and governance matters and was 
pleased to again have individual meetings with some of the Group’s major shareholders.

The Board has a pro-active investor relations programme and believes in maintaining good communication with 
all stakeholders including institutional and private shareholders, analysts and the press. This includes making the 
Executive Directors available to meet with institutional shareholders and analysts following the announcement of 
interim and final results. The Board receives feedback from these meetings and uses this to refine its approach to 
investor relations.

The QCA Code is constructed around ten broad principles which focus on the pursuit of medium to long-term value 
for shareholders without stifling the entrepreneurial spirit in which the company was created.  These ten principles 
are set out from page 13.

As a Company we strive to fulfil these ten broad principles, and our website and this Annual Report and Accounts 
cover this.

12

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Corporate Governance Report

The group aims to operate to high standards of moral and ethical behaviour.  All members of the board fully 
support the value and importance of good corporate governance and in our accountability to all of the company’s 
stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers (including patients and healthcare professionals), 
distributors, suppliers, regulators and the wider community.

The corporate governance framework which the group has set out, including board leadership and effectiveness, 
remuneration and internal control, is based upon practices which the board believes are proportionate to the risks 
inherent to the size and complexity of group operations.

The board considers it appropriate to adopt the principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance 
Code (“the QCA Code”) published in April 2018.  The extent of compliance with the ten principles that comprise the 
QCA Code, together with an explanation of any areas of non-compliance, and any steps taken or intended to move 
towards full compliance, are set out below:

Principle

Establish a strategy and 
business model which 
promote long term value 
for shareholders.

Extent of 
current 
compliance
Fully compliant

Seek to understand and 
meet shareholder needs 
and expectations

Fully compliant

Commentary

Group business strategy is summarised in the 
Mission Statement approved by the board in 
February 2018, entitled “Inspired by surgeons for 
the benefit of patients”.  

Strategic issues, and the appropriate business 
model to exploit opportunities and mitigate risks, 
are under continuous review by the board, and 
reported periodically.

Key risks and mitigating actions are detailed in 
the Principal risks and uncertainties section of the 
Annual Report

Regular meetings are held with institutional and 
private shareholders, during which structured 
feedback is sought and, where considered 
appropriate, acted upon.

Shareholder liaison is principally undertaken by 
the Non-Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer  and the Chief Financial Officer

Further 
disclosure(s)

Go to www.sigroupplc.com 
and follow About Us then 
Our Business Activities

Strategic Report section 
of the Annual Report

Go to www.sigroupplc.com 
and follow Investor Centre 
then Meetings & Voting 

Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their 
implications for long 
term success

Fully compliant

Directors and employees adopt a broad view during 
decision making to take meaningful account of 
the impact of our business on all key stakeholder 
groups.

Go to www.sigroupplc.
com and follow About Us 
then Corporate Social 
Responsibility

The Board recognises that the Company’s long-
term success is reliant on the efforts of its 
employees, customers and suppliers and through 
maintaining relationships with its regulators.

Feedback from employees, customer groups, 
suppliers and others is actively encouraged.

The group operates a system of internal controls 
designed (to the extent considered appropriate) to 
safeguard group assets and protect the business 
from identified risks, including risk to reputation. 
Financial risks, including adequacy of funding and 
exposure to foreign currencies, are identified and 
subject to examination during the annual external 
audit process. 

Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties section of  
Annual Report

Fully compliant

Embed effective 
risk management, 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats, throughout the 
organisation

13

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Maintain the board 
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by the 
chair

Fully compliant

Corporate Governance Report

Board section of Annual 
Report

The board comprises seven directors; three 
non-executive directors, three full time executive 
directors, and the Non-Executive Chairman.  The 
Chairman and two of the non-executive directors 
are considered to be fully independent (Alistair 
Taylor and Paul Hardy).  
The board is supported by appropriate board 
committees which are each chaired by one of the 
independent non-executive directors.

An annual record of attendance at board meetings 
will be included in the Annual Report at the 
conclusion of each year. 

The Non-Executive Chairman’s responsibilities 
approximate to one day per week, other 
Executive Directors are expected to work full 
time. Non-executive directors are expected to 
commit sufficient time to fulfill their role – this 
approximates to 2 days per month.

Fully compliant

Ensure that between 
them the directors have 
the necessary up-to-
date experience, skills 
and capabilities

Evaluate board 
performance based 
on clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement

Partially 
compliant

Promote a corporate 
culture that is based 
on ethical values and 
behaviours

Fully compliant

The attendance by the members of the Board at 
the meetings is recorded and reviewed annually. 

Corporate Governance 
section of Annual Report

The board is satisfied that the current composition 
provides the required degree of skills, experience, 
diversity and capabilities appropriate to the needs 
of the business.  Steps are taken to challenge the 
status quo, and encourage proper consideration 
of any dissenting opinion.  Board composition and 
succession planning are subject to continuous 
review taking account of the potential future needs 
of the business.

The Board has not taken any specific external 
advice on a specific matter, other than in the 
normal course of business as an AIM quoted 
company. The Directors rely on the Company’s 
advisory team to keep their skills up to date 
and through attending market updates and 
other seminars provided by the advisory team, 
the London Stock Exchange plc and other 
intermediaries.

Board evaluation has not been carried out as part 
of a formal process, although the Chairman has 
actively encouraged self-evaluation by all board 
members, and feedback on the conduct and 
content of board meetings.  The board will consider 
whether a more structured approach is required in 
future.

The board promotes high ethical and moral 
standards which are set out in the Mission 
Statement.  The board and all employees expect 
to be judged by, and accountable for, their actions.  
The business operates in a highly regulated 
environment, which promotes the benefits of high 
moral standards and rewards good behaviour over 
the long term.

Board section of Annual 
Report

Management section of 
Chairman’s Statement

Go to www.sigroupplc.com 
and follow About Us then 
Our Business Activities

14

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Fully compliant

The board as a whole share responsibility for 
sound governance practices.   

Board section of Annual 
Report

Corporate Governance Report

Maintain governance 
structures and processes 
that are fit for purpose 
and support good 
decision-making by the 
board

Corporate Governance 
Section of Annual Report

Go to www.sigroupplc.com 
and follow Investor Centre 
then Meetings & Voting

The Chief Executive Officer reports to the board. 
In addition to his collective responsibilities as a 
director, he is responsible for the oversight of the 
strategic and operating performance of the group
The CFO reports to the Chief Executive Officer. 
In addition to her collective responsibilities 
as a director, she is primarily responsible all 
aspects of financial reporting to the board 
and key stakeholders,as well as maintaining 
communication with investors and other key 
stakeholders. 

Details of the audit, remuneration and nomination 
committees are set out in the Corporate 
Governance section of the website.  The Non-
Executive Directors comprise the membership of 
each of the committees.

The Board attaches great importance to providing 
shareholders with clear and transparent 
information on the Group’s activities and strategy. 
Details of all shareholder communications are 
provided on the Company’s website, including 
historical annual reports and governance related 
material together with notices of all general 
meetings for the last five years. The Company 
discloses outcomes of all general meeting votes.

The Company has appointed a professional 
Financial Public Relations firm with an office in 
London to advise on its communications strategy 
and to assist in the drafting and distribution of 
regular news and regulatory announcements. 
Regular announcements are made regarding the 
Company’s investment portfolio as well as other 
relevant market and regional news.

The Company lists contact details on its website 
and on all announcements released via RNS, 
should shareholders wish to communicate with 
the Board.

Fully compliant

Communicate how the 
company is governed 
and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders 
and other relevant 
stakeholders

15

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Board and Committee Meetings

The Board meets on a formal basis regularly, and the members are presented with financial and operational information 
in advance of these meetings.  During 2018 there were 11 Board Meetings.

No Nomination Committee meetings were held during 2018 – Mike McMahon is Chairman of this committee on the 
occasions when it is felt necessary to convene. 

Corporate Governance Report

The Directors attended the following meetings in the year to 31 December 2018

Board Meeting

Nigel Rogers
Paul Hardy
Mike McMahon
David Marsh
Adam Power
Melanie Ross
Alistair Taylor
Charmaine Day**

11
10
10
11
10
11
11
4

Remuneration 
Committee
2

2

2*

Audit Committee

2
2*

2

2

  *Chair of Committee
  **Charmaine Day was on maternity leave from May 2018

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee meets as required, but at least twice a year. In addition to reviewing the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements and the Interim Report prior to their submission to the Board for approval, it keeps the scope, cost 
effectiveness, independence and objectivity of the external auditors under review. This includes monitoring the level of 
non-audit fees.
The committee routinely meets for discussion with the external auditors, who attend its meetings, as required.

Remuneration Committee

The Committee is responsible for determination of the remuneration and remuneration policy for the Company’s executive 
directors and senior executives. 
The committee reviews the performance of the Executive Directors and sets the scale and structure of their remuneration.  
The Executives service agreements, and notice periods, are reviewed with due regards to the interests of the shareholders.  
The Executive Directors are all currently on rolling 12 month notice periods. 
The Remuneration Committee also determine, from time to time, the allocation of share options to employees.  

Nominations Committee

The Nominations Committee considers succession planning, reviews the structure, size and composition of the Board and 
nominates candidates to fill Board vacancies.

Nigel Rogers 
Non-Executive Chairman
11 March 2019

16

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Directors’ Report

The Directors present their annual report, together with the audited financial statements, for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Charmaine Day
Company Secretary

Principal Activities
The Company is the holding Company of a Group whose 
principal activities in the year involved the design, 
development, manufacture and sale of devices for use in 
minimally invasive surgery (SI Brand), along with own label 
products through original equipment manufacturer (OEM) 
relationships including precision engineering markets 
(PE). The Group sells branded products through Elemental 
Healthcare Ltd (Distribution) and independent healthcare 
distributors across the world.

Getz Bros. & Co. (BVI) Inc.

Ruffer LLP

Healthinvest Partners AB

Mr CWN John

Mr A Power

Mr D Marsh

Cavendish

Unicorn AIM VCT plc

Results and Dividends
The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the year is set out on page 24.
Given the results for the financial year, the Directors do 
not recommend the payment of a dividend (2017: £nil).

Substantial shareholdings
Other than the Directors’ own holdings, the Board 
has been notified that, as at 31 December 2018, 
the following shareholders on the Company’s share 
register held interests of 3% or more of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company:

Number of shares ’000 (%)

                                                    109,063 (13.9%) 

75,600 (9.7%)

39,579 (5.1%)

39,559 (5.1%)

31,307 (4.0%)

31,250 (4.0%)

28,856 (3.7%)

26,645 (3.4%)

Directors’ Interests
The interests in the share capital of the Company of those Directors in office at the end of the year were as follows:

Ordinary shares of 1p each

P Hardy

M J McMahon

N F Rogers

M Ross

A Taylor

A Power

D Marsh

31 December 2018
Beneficial

5,808,711

18,669,129

6,610,000

2,078,354

1,074,266

31,307,302

31,250,000

1 January 2018
Beneficial

6,730,185

18,669,129

5,541,060

1,573,710

1,074,266

31,307,302

31,250,000

Details of Directors’ interests in respect of share options are set out on page 39. There were no other changes in 
Directors’ interests between the year end and 11 March 2019. Other than as disclosed in note 18, no Director has an 
interest in any material contract, other than contracts of service and employment, to which the Group was a party.

17

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Research and development
The Group’s activities in this area have focused 
principally on the continuing development of 
innovative instruments for use in the field of Minimally 
Invasive Surgery (MIS).

Employees
The commitment and ability of our employees are 
key factors in achieving the Group’s objectives. 
Employment policies are based on the provision 
of appropriate training, whilst personal appraisals 
support skill and career development. The Board 
encourages management feedback at all levels to 
facilitate the development of the Group’s business. 
The Group seeks to keep its employees informed on all 
matters affecting them by regular management and 
departmental meetings.

It is the Group’s policy to give full and fair consideration 
to all applications for employment from disabled 
persons having regard to their particular aptitudes 
and abilities and to encourage the training and career 
development of all personnel employed by the Group, 
including disabled persons. Should an employee 
become disabled, the Group would, where practicable, 
seek to continue the employment and arrange 
appropriate training.

Financial risk management policies
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks as set out below with further quantitive analysis 
in note 14.

a)  Exchange rate risk: The principal financial risk 
exposure relates to importing and exporting goods in 
US Dollars and importing goods in Euros. 

b)  Credit risk: The Group is exposed to credit risk 
through offering extended credit terms to those 
customers operating in markets where extended 
payment terms are themselves taken by local 
government and state organisations. The Group 
is also exposed  to credit risk through customer 
concentration. Both of these aspects of credit risk 
are managed through constant review and personal 
knowledge of the customer concerned. Payment 
plans are agreed and monitored in all such cases to 
minimise credit risk.

c)  Liquidity risk: The Group manages its liquidity needs 
by carefully monitoring all scheduled cash outflows. 
Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, 
on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on 
the basis of a rolling 13 week projection. Longer-term 
needs are monitored as part of the Group’s regular 
rolling monthly re-forecasting process. Funding for 
long-term liquidity is secured by an adequate amount 
of committed credit both through working capital and 
asset finance facilities.

Directors’ Report

d)  Interest rate cash flow risk: The Group has both 
interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. 
Interest-bearing assets include only cash and cash 
equivalents which are held on deposit at both fixed 
and floating rates. Interest-bearing liabilities include 
hire-purchase liabilities which are at fixed interest 
rates, and also bank borrowings which are at floating 
rates of interest.

Future Developments 
The future developments of the Group are discussed in 
the strategic report.

Going concern 
The Directors have prepared forecasts for the period to 
March 2020, which demonstrate a positive cashflow. 
The Group have access to banking facilities, which 
comprise of a committed £0.5m revolving credit facility. 
Hire purchase agreements are utilised where required. 
The commitment of the revolving credit facility of 
£0.5m may be used towards meeting the Group’s 
general working capital and other commitments. It is 
subject to compliance with financial covenants which 
measure the ratio of cashflow to debt service and 
EBITDA. 

Based on the forecasts, the Board has a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future, considered to be 
at least 12 months for the date of approval from the 
financial statements. The Board has also concluded 
that there are no material uncertainties and that the 
going concern basis should be adopted in preparing 
these financial statements.

18

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Directors’ responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the Group and parent 
company financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and 
parent company financial statements for each financial 
year.  As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock 
Exchange they are required to prepare the Group financial 
statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the 
parent company financial statements in accordance with 
UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework.  

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In 
preparing each of the Group and parent company financial 
statements, the directors are required to:  

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently;  

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;  

• 

• 

for the Group financial statements, state whether 
they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU and;  

for the parent company financial statements, state 
whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have 
been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the parent company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the parent company and enable them to ensure that 
its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 

Directors’ Report

2006.  They have general responsibility for taking such steps 
as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets 
of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other 
irregularities.  

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the company’s website.  Legislation in the UK governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors of the Company who held office at the date 
of approval of this Annual Report as set out above each 
confirm that:

• 

• 

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to 
have taken as a Director in order to make themselves 
aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that 
information.

 Website publication
The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual 
report and the financial statements are made available 
on a website.  Financial statements are published on 
the company’s website in accordance with legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, which 
may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.  The 
maintenance and integrity of the company’s website 
is the responsibility of the directors.  The directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of 
the financial statements contained therein.

Auditor
BDO LLP was appointed as auditor in January 
2018 and a resolution for their re-appointment as 
independent auditor will be proposed at the 2019 AGM.
By order of the Board

Charmaine Day
Company Secretary
11 March 2019

19

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Independent auditor’s report to the members of Surgical
Innovations Group Plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Surgical Innovations Group plc (the ‘Parent Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2018 which comprise the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and 
company balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement and the notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements 
is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice) including Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2018 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

• 

• 

• 

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you where:
• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s or the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised 
for issue.

• 

20

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Auditor’s Report

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Capitalisation of development costs

The Group carries out internal research and 
development projects with judgement being applied by 
management to identify when the expenditure meets 
the criteria for capitalisation under the requirements of 
IAS38 ‘Intangible assets’.

Capitalised development costs are disclosed in note 
10 to the consolidated financial statements. The 
accounting policy for development costs is set out in 
note 1(f) and the judgement in applying the policy is set 
out in 1(q) of the Group financial statements. 

There is a risk that management inappropriately 
recognise costs on the balance sheet that should be 
expensed in profit or loss if they do not meet the criteria 
for recognition. On this basis we have identified this as a 
key audit matter.

Inventory provisions 

Net inventories are disclosed note 11 to the financial 
statements. The accounting policy for inventories is 
set out in note 1(h) of the Group financial statements. 
The judgement in applying the accounting policy is set 
out in note 1(q) of the Group financial statements.

The Group estimates a provision for the net realisable 
value of inventory based on the age and condition 
of the assets together with expectations of future 
usage/sales also utilising historical experience. Where 
necessary further specific adjustments are made for 
other slow-moving or obsolete items on a line by line 
basis. 

There is significant management judgement in the 
estimation of inventory provisioning. There is a risk 
that the basis on which management estimate the 
level of provision is inappropriate and therefore we 
identify this as a key audit matter. 

21

For a sample of projects, we assessed whether costs had 
met the relevant criteria and therefore were appropriately 
being capitalised by reviewing approval for expenditure 
forms which include specific details on the development 
expenditure together with assessing the nature of the 
costs incurred and capitalised.  

We evaluated the nature and type of the development 
expenditure capitalised and confirmed the accuracy of 
personnel and other directly attributable expenses, on a 
sample basis, to supporting timesheets or other relevant 
supporting documentation.

We challenged management’s assessment of the viability 
of capital projects and the timescales and costs involved 
in completing these together with reviewing the market 
opportunity and economic benefit that each asset was 
expected to deliver.  

Where projects were complete, we assessed the revenue 
and earning streams being received. Where projects 
remained open we reviewed management’s plans 
and timescales to completion. This, together with an 
assessment of useful economic lives being used, allowed 
us to conclude on the carrying value of such projects at 
the year-end. 

We tested the accuracy of the inventory ageing report 
by agreeing a sample of aged inventory items to 
the last recorded invoice. We then recalculated the 
inventory provision by applying the same methodology 
as management to ensure the basis of the provision 
calculation was complete and accurate. 

We then challenged management’s basis for making 
further provision judgments by performing a line by 
line review of the units of finished goods held at the 
year end compared to sales made in the past three 
reporting periods together with future sales plans. We 
challenged individual judgments and obtained supporting 
information/evidence where appropriate.  

We reviewed the specific provisions made for slow moving 
and obsolete items by reference to new product launches 
that have superseded certain stock lines.

On a sample basis we tested the net realisable value of 
inventory lines to recent selling prices.

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements.  For planning, we consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including 
omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial 
statements. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, 
we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, 
misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the 
nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect 
on the financial statements as a whole.

Auditor’s Report

The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was set at £97,000 (2017: £80,000). This was determined 
with reference to a benchmark of EBITDA, of which this represents 4% (2017: 4%), which we consider to be one of the 
principal considerations for members of the Parent Company in assessing the financial performance of the business.

The materiality for the Parent Company financial statements was set at £90,000 (2017: £80,000). This was determined 
with reference to a benchmark of 3% (2017: 3%) of net assets limited to the maximum component materiality set for 
the audit of the Group.

Component materiality ranged from £10,000 to £90,000 (2017: £10,000 to £80,000). 

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a 
lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Performance materiality 
has been set at 65% (2017: 60%) of the above materiality.  This has been assessed on criteria such as complexity and 
controls of the Group and Parent Company.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the committee all individual audit differences in excess of 
£2,000 (2017: £2,000). We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group’s 
system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements at the Group 
level.

Financial information relating to the Parent Company and all subsidiaries of the Group was subject to full scope audit 
by the Group audit team. There are four components within the Group, including the Parent Company.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

• 

22

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Auditor’s Report

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion:
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 19 the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mark Langford (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Leeds
United Kingdom

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

23

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other operating expenses

Other Income

Adjusted EBITDA

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Depreciation of tangible assets

Exceptional items

Share based payments

Operating profit

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit before taxation

Taxation credit

Profit and total comprehensive income

Earnings per share, total and continuing

Basic

Diluted

2018
£’000

 10,969

(6,297)

4,672

 (4,327)

        275

    2,364

 (1,143)

 (481)

 -

  (120)

     620

  (105)

    -

515

210

725

      Restated*    
2017
£’000

    8,752

(5,033)

   3,719

 (3,334)

           25

    2,221

  (1,021)

    (556)

     (216)

      (18)

410

(39)

   -

371

117

488

   0.09p

   0.09p

  0.08p

  0.07p

Notes

2

3

3

10

9

3

15

3

5

6

7

8

8

*Refer to note 20
The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income above relates to continuing operations. 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, share based payments 
and exceptional    items.

Profit and total comprehensive income relate wholly to the owners of the parent Company.

Notes on pages 28 to 54 form part of these financial statements

24

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
£’000

Capital 
reserve 
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Notes

Balance as at 1 January 2017

5,334

2,339

329

Employee share based payment options

15

            -

              -

Issue of share capital

Attributable costs for issue of Equity

Total – transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period  
restated*

2,492

-

2,492

-

3,717

(225)

3,492

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,250

-

1,250

-

  (2,164)

5,838

18

          18

-

-

7,459

    (225)

18

488

7,252

488

Balance as at 31 December 2017  restated

7,826

5,831

329

1,250

(1,658)

13,578

Employee share based payment 

Total – transactions with owners

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period

15

            -

              -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

120

725

      120

120

725

Balance as at 31 December 2018

7,826

5,831

329

1,250

(813)

14,323

*Refer to note 20. 

25

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Consolidated balance sheet
At 31 December 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables 

Amount due from associate

Cash at bank and in hand

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Share capital

Share premium account

Capital reserve

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Dilapidation provision

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Obligations under finance leases

Accruals

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2018
£’000

Restated*
2017
£’000

9

10

7

11

12

12

15

16

16

13

7

21

14

14

13

   934

    1,328

 10,191

  10,936  

           91 

           62

  11,216

 12,326

2,083

2,961

      79

     2,491

2,467

     1,964

       -

1,709

7,614

  6,140

18,830

18,466

7,826

5,831

7,826

    5,831 

329

         329

    1,250

    1,250

     (813)

  (1,658)

 14,423

  13,578

1,820

      2,125

          98

        165

    248

   165

2,083

    2,538

    1,556

    1,580

     -

 481

 287

   16

 454

    300

 2,324

    2,350

    4,407

   4,888

 18,830

 18,466

*Refer to note 20 
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of the financial statements.   

The consolidated financial statements on pages 28 to 54 were approved by the Board of Directors on 11 March 2019 
and were signed on its behalf by:

N F Rogers
Director

M Ross
Director

Company registered number: 2298163

26

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018      
                              
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit after tax for the year 

Adjustments for:

Taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Non-cash exceptional items

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Share-based payment charge

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

Foreign exchange 

Equity share options issued

Decrease/(Increase)  in inventories

(Increase) /decrease in current receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation paid

Interest paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Consideration for Surgical Dynamics assets and laparascopic business

Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare net of cash acquired

Deal costs 

Net cash used in investment activities

New bank borrowings

Repayment of bank loan

Net proceeds from issue of share capital

Repayment of obligations under finance leases

Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effective exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

*Refer to note 20

27

2018
£’000

Restated*             
2017
£’000

Notes

725

488

7

(210)

(117)

9

10

15

7

9

10

20

20

13

13

14

-

89

-

481

1,143

120

6

48

-

384

(1,027)

48

1,807

(68)

(89)

1,650

(88)

(398)

-

-

-

-

39

8

556

1,021

18

-

29

(32)

(238)

263

(131)

1,904

(206)

(90)

1,608

(250)

(381)

(144)

(7,135)

(431)

(486)

(8,341)

-

(318)

-

(16)

(334)

830

1,709

(48)

2,491

2,500

(75)

5,307

(36)

7,696

963

775

(29)

1,709

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Group accounting policies under IFRS

(a) Basis of preparation
Surgical Innovations Group PLC (the “Company”) is a public AIM listed company incorporated, domiciled and registered 
in England in the UK. The registered number is 02298163 and the registered address is Clayton Wood House, 6 Clayton 
Wood Bank, Leeds, LS16 6QZ.

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
accounting policies set out below. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
for use by the European Union, including IFRIC interpretations, and in line with those provisions of the Companies Act 
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, are presented in Sterling and are rounded to the nearest thousand.

The Directors have considered the available cash resources of the Group and its current forecasts and are satisfied 
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and that there are no material 
uncertainties casting doubt over the going concern status of the Group. Accordingly, the financial statements are 
prepared on a going concern basis. Further details of the Directors’ assessment are provided in the Directors’ report on 
page 17.

New standards and amendments to standards adopted in the year
During the year the Group adopted the following standards effective from the 1 January 2018. The Group has applied 
these standards in the preparation of the financial statements, and has not adopted any new or amended standards 
early:

IFRS 15, ‘Revenues from Contracts with Customers’ is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 
15 introduces a five-step approach to the timing of revenue recognition based on performance obligations in customer 
contracts. The Group has adopted IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for the financial year starting 1 
January 2018, applying the fully retrospective method of transition. With the exception of the additional disclosure 
requirements, the new standard has not had a material impact on the Group’s Financial Statements.

IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ replaces IAS 39 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The standard is 
effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard covers three elements:

•  Classification and measurement: Changes to a more principle based approach to classify financial assets as either 
held at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss, 
dependent on the business model and cash flow characteristics of the financial asset;
• 
Impairment: Moves to an impairment model based on expected credit losses based on a three stage approach; and 
•  Hedge accounting: The IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirements are designed to allow hedge accounting to be more 
closely aligned with the Group’s underlying risk management. A new International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB) project is in progress to develop an approach to better reflect dynamic risk management in entities’ financial 
statements. The Group have adopted IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments for the financial year starting 1 January 2018.  
The Group does not hold complex financial instruments and therefore the majority of changes to the standard do 
not change the existing accounting for assets or liabilities held.  All financial assets liabilities will continue to be 
measured at amortised cost. The Group applied the simplified method of the expected credit loss model when 
calculating impairment losses on its financial assets measured at amortised cost, such as trade receivables. 
This resulted in greater judgement due to the need to factor in forward looking information when estimating the 
appropriate amount of provisions. 

In applying IFRS 9 the Group considered the probability of a default occurring over the contractual life of its trade 
receivables balances on initial recognition of those assets. 

The Group has chosen not to restate comparatives on adoption of IFRS 9 given the immaterial nature of the transitional 
impacts  and, therefore, these changes have been processed in the current year.

The following new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the first time for periods beginning on 

28

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018            
 
or after 1 January 2018 but have not had a material effect on the Group and so have not been discussed in detail in the 
notes to the financial statements: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

• 

IFRS 2 Share Based Payments (Amendment – Classification and Measurement of Share-Based Payment 
Transactions) 
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (Amendment – Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments) 

• 
•  Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014 – 2016 Cycle (IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of IFRS, IFRS 12 Disclosures of 

interest in Other Entities and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures) 
IAS 40 Investment Property (Amendment - Transfers of Investment Property) 
IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

• 
• 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet 
effective and in some cases have not yet been adopted by the EU. The Directors do not expect that the adoption of 
these standards will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except for IFRS 
16. 

IFRS 16  ‘Leases’ The standard is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 and is EU endorsed.

Leases will be adopted by the Group for the financial year starting on 1 January 2019.The first set of interim accounts 
that will be prepared in accordance with IFRS 16 will be 30 June 2019. For leases currently classified as operating 
leases, under current accounting requirements the Group does not recognise assets or liabilities, and instead spreads 
the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term, disclosing in its annual financial statements the total 
commitment. The impact of the new standard will be to bring operating lease arrangements on balance sheet, with a 
right of use asset and corresponding financial liability recognised on transition. 

The Group has material operating lease commitment as set out in note 17 and therefore the adoption of the standard 
is expected to have a material impact on the Financial Statements of the Group. The Board has decided it will apply the 
modified retrospective approach and therefore at the date of initial application an amount equal to the lease liability, 
using appropriate incremental borrowing rates, will be recognised as a right of use asset. The portfolio of leases mainly 
consists of property along with vehicle leases and IT equipment. For low value and short term leases the Group decided 
to apply the recognition exemptions to short term leases of vehicles and low value IT equipment. This will ensure that 
there is no immediate impact to net assets on that date.

Assuming the Group’s lease commitments remain at a similar level to those at 31 December 2018 and the incremental 
borrowing rate is 6%, the effect of adopting IFRS 16 is expected to result in the recognition of right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities of approximately £1.5 million at 1 January 2019. However, the actual number of leases in existence and 
the incremental borrowing rate in force could change and this may result in the actual right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities being higher or lower than this.

Instead of recognising an operating expense for its operating lease payments, the Group will instead recognise 
interest on its lease liabilities and amortisation on its right-of-use assets. The overall financial results in the year 
ending 31 December 2019 are expected to be adversely impacted by approximately £88,000 due to the front end 
loading of interest compared to smooth operating lease rental expenses but this may change due to the number of 
leases in existence and the incremental borrowing rate in force at the time of adoption. If the incremental borrowing 
rate increased or decreased by 1% the impact of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities would be approximately 
£150,000 and the impact on profit would be £19,000.

(b) Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights. The acquisition date is 
the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-Group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-Group 
transactions, are eliminated. 

Associates
Where the Group has the power to participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of 
another entity, it is classified as an associate. Associates are initially recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at cost. Subsequently associates are accounted for using the equity method, where the Group’s share 
of post-acquisition profits and losses and other comprehensive income is recognised in the consolidated statement of 

29

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018profit and loss and other comprehensive income (except for losses in excess of the Group’s investment in the associate 
unless there is an obligation to make good those losses). 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Profits and losses arising on transactions between the Group and its associates are recognised only to the extent of 
unrelated investors’ interests in the associate. The investor’s share in the associate’s profits and losses resulting from 
these transactions is eliminated against the carrying value of the associate. 

Where there is objective evidence that the investment in an associate has been impaired the carrying amount of the 
investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

(c) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. 

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred; less the fair 
values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase 
gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as a 
financial liability are recognised in profit or loss.

(d) Foreign currency translation
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of Sterling using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group does use 
forward contracts in relation to foreign exchange but at the year end had no outstanding contracts (2017: None).

(e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at the cost of acquisition less any provision for depreciation. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The assets residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
where the expected asset utilisation differs significantly from the depreciation method applied.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less estimated residual value over 
their estimated useful economic lives at the following rates:

Office and computer equipment   
Plant and machinery 
Tooling   
Placed equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

10–33% per annum
10-20% per annum
10–20% per annum
33.3% per annum
Over the remaining term of the lease

(f) Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and 
is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. 

Amortisation 
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill is systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. 
Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as 
follows:

Capitalised development costs 
- 
Single use product knowledge transfer  - 
- 
Exclusive supplier agreements 

5-10 years
5 years
3 years

30

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single use product knowledge transfer
Single use product knowledge transfer relates to manufacturing know how and expertise to benefit the Group’s 
business in the medium term, not only by completing the product design but by enhancing production techniques. This 
will be amortised over the life cycle of the product design.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development 
expenditure arising from the Group’s development activities is capitalised and amortised over the life of the product 
only if the Group can demonstrate the following:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
that it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;
there is the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to 
use or sell the intangible asset; and
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

• 

Where no intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in 
which it is incurred. Capitalised development costs are amortised over the life of the product within other operating 
expenses, which is usually between five and ten years.

Intangible assets acquired on business combination
Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity or give rise to 
other contractual/legal rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation 
techniques (see section related to critical judgements and estimates).

(g) Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories)
For goodwill an impairment review is carried out annually. Impairment reviews are carried out on other intangible 
assets and plant and equipment where there are indicators of impairment. An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

(h) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using weighted average) and net realisable value. Cost is the purchase cost, 
including transport, for raw materials, together with a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels 
of activity, for finished goods.

Net realisable value is based on estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred to 
completion and sale. Impairment provisions are made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items where appropriate. 
Such provisions are based upon established future sales and historical experience.

(i)Financial Instruments
Classification and measurement of IFRS9 has changed to a more principle based approach to classify financial assets as either 
held at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss, dependent on 
the business model and cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial Assets
The Group classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost under IFRS 9 if it meets both of the 
following criteria:
– Hold to collect business model test – The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial
asset in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
– Solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) contractual cash flow characteristics test – The contractual terms of the
financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI on the principal amount outstanding on a specified date.

Financial assets include:

• 
• 
• 

Trade receivables 
Amounts due from associate
Cash and cash equivalents 

The measurement of these financial assets held at amortised cost remains unchanged since the introduction of IFRS9 from 
the 1 January 2018.
Trade receivables 

31

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are recognised initially at fair value and thereafter 
at amortised costs less provision for impairment.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

IFRS9 introduces a new impairment model. Under IAS 39, an entity only considers those impairments that arise as a result of 
incurred loss events. The effects of possible future loss events cannot be considered, even when they are expected.

IFRS 9 introduces a new expected credit loss (‘ECL’) model which broadens the information that an entity is required to consider 
when determining its expectations of impairment. Under this new model, expectations of future events must be taken into 
account and this will result in the earlier recognition of larger impairments.

Amount due from associate
Amount due from associate initially recognised at fair value and thereafter at amortised cost. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held on call at banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Financial Liabilities
The classification and measurement of financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments remains largely
unchanged from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
Financial liabilities are classified as either:
– Financial liabilities at amortised cost; or
– Financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

All financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost and include:
• 
•  Bank borrowings

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate.

Borrowings
Borrowings, which comprised bank loans are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Fees paid on the arrangement of the loan facilities and revolving credit facilities are recognised as transaction costs over the life 
of the agreement.

(j) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from proceeds.

(k) Exceptional items
Exceptional items are costs or Group of costs which are non-recurring in nature which the Directors believe should be 
separately identified in the financial statements to enable the reader to properly understand the underlying trading 
performance of the business.

(l) Income tax
The charge for current tax is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or 
disallowed and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. It is calculated using rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from 
differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding 
tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill 
(or negative goodwill) or from the initial recognition (other than in business combination) of other assets and liabilities 

32

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018in a transaction which affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Tax benefits are not recognised unless the tax positions are probable of being sustained. Once considered to be 
probable, management reviews each material tax benefit to assess whether a deferred tax asset should be recognised, 
based on the ability under tax statute to recover those tax losses and through the assessment of probable future 
taxable profits against which those tax losses can be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred 
tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items 
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Information as to the calculation of the 
income tax expense is included in note 7.

(m) Employee benefits
Pension obligations
The Group provides pension benefits to its employees through contributions to defined contribution Group personal 
pension policies. The amounts charged to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income are the contributions 
payable in the period.

Share-based compensation
The Group issues equity settled share options to Directors and employees which are measured at fair value and 
recognised as an expense in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding increase 
in profit and loss reserve. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options 
is treated as remuneration in respect of the individual. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is 
determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted.

The fair values of these payments are measured at the dates of grant and are recognised over the period during which 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards which is usually the vesting period. At each balance sheet 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding 
adjustment to retained earnings.

(n) Income recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of goods in accordance 
with the Group’s primary revenue stream as set out below. Revenue is shown net of Value Added Tax.

Sales of goods SI Brand/OEM/Distribution

Goods are recognised at the point of acceptance by the customer reflecting fulfilment of the sole performance 
obligation to the customer. Typically SI Brand and OEM are contracted on FCA incoterms 2010 and therefore control 
passes at the point the goods are shipped. In Distribution the goods have to be delivered in order for control to be 
passed to the customer.

Contracts with customers are typically fixed price based on agreed amounts and invoiced upon despatch of the goods 
in line with the standard term and conditions of the Group. Typically the Group’s standard payment terms are 60 days at 
the date of the invoice for SI Brand and OEM and 30 days at the date of invoice for Distribution. There are no long term 
contract or financing arrangements in place across the Group.

Assurance type warranties are provided for manufactured goods up to two years from the date of sale. These 
warranties do not give rise to a separate performance obligation.

The Group is assessed operationally and financially under three revenue streams. The Directors do not therefore 
consider there to be a lower relevant level of revenue disaggregation than that disclosed in Note 2, Segmental 
Reporting. There are no material concentrations of revenue by customers.  

Provision of services - Precision Engineering
The Group has a limited number of short term projects that relate to precision engineering. Typically within each 
contract specific milestones are included for defined phases of work such as the design and build of instruments. Each 
phase is considered to be a distinct performance obligation. Once each milestone has been achieved and, as such each 
performance obligation satisfied, the Group invoices the customer. Standard payment terms are typically 90 days at 
the date of invoice.

33

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Revenue is typically recognised for each performance obligation over time using the output method. This is because 
the designs and instruments created have no alternative use for the Group. Contracts would require payment to be 
received for the time and effort spent by the Group on progressing the contracts in the event of the customer cancelling 
the contract prior to completion for any reason other than the Group’s failure to perform its obligations under the 
contract. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

There has been no impact on the Group from the transition to IFRS15 in relation to the provision of precision 
engineering services. There are no outstanding performance obligations at the year end (2017: None).

Interest income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

Other income
Other income relates to amounts recorded in relation to compensation for the termination of a supplier agreement. The 
conditions of the termination agreed with the supplier provide ongoing obligations to the Group for the total amount 
of compensation. On this basis the income received for compensation is spread over the period to which the ongoing 
obligations relate. Other income not yet recognised in profit and loss is included within deferred income. 

(o) Leases
Where the Group enters into a lease which entails taking substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an 
asset, the lease is treated as a finance lease. The asset is recorded in the balance sheet at fair value as property, plant 
and equipment and is depreciated over its estimated useful life or the term of the lease, whichever is the shorter. 
Future instalments under such leases, net of finance charges, are included in liabilities. Rentals under operating leases 
are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives, comprising rent free periods, are amortised 
over the period of the lease.

(p) Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies
The following are significant management judgements made in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have 
the most significant effect on the financial statements. Critical estimation uncertainties are described in note (q).

Internally generated research and development assets
Management monitors the progress of internal research and development projects using the accounting system and 
through timesheet records. Judgement is required in determining and distinguishing the research phase from the 
development phase. Research costs are incurred during the concept phase of the project which is fully expensed in 
the period. Prior to the commencement of the product development phase, it is Group policy that capital expenditure 
approval is obtained from the appropriate level; this enables the Group to ensure that projects are financially viable 
after taking account of the cost of development. Costs incurred subsequent to this are recognised as an intangible 
asset when all relevant criteria are met.

Management performs an impairment review of capitalised development. The impairment review includes a significant 
degree of judgement, in particular determining the revenue streams relevant to a particular project. Many of the 
Group’s products operate in conjunction with each other, particularly where the Resposable® concept applies. 
Accordingly, management aggregates together certain cash generating units as the product’s revenues are linked and 
certain development assets when looking at overall recoverability of the costs held in the consolidated balance sheet. 
Capitalised development costs at 31 December 2018 total £1,498,000 (inclusive of Single use product knowledge 
transfer) and any further impairment identified in future periods could have a material impact on the Group’s results.

Intangible assets acquired on a business combination
On 1st August 2017 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Elemental Healthcare Limited. As disclosed in 
note 20 to the financial statements the Group have revised the fair value of assets and liabilities of the company and 
further identified additional supplier related intangible assets. The Directors engaged a third party valuation specialist 
to assist in the identification and valuation of separable intangible assets. Significant judgements include the 
continuation and renewal of supplier arrangements, the expected future revenue and margin profile, and the discount 
rate applied. Further detail is provided in note10.

34

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018(q) Estimation uncertainty
When preparing the financial statements management determines a number of estimates and assumptions about 
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from the 
estimates and assumptions made by the Group and will seldom equal the estimated results. Information about 
significant estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses are discussed below.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Inventories
As described in note (g) management performs an impairment review on the net realisable value of inventories. 
Provisions are made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items where appropriate. Such provisions are based upon 
established future sales and historical experience.

Impairment of Intangibles assets
As described in note (h) previously, the Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill is impaired.  
The recoverable amount is determined based on a value in use calculation for the one cash generating unit that has 
goodwill.  The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate 
in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. 

Future cash flows are estimated based on operating margins using past experience and future expectations in the 
light of anticipated economic and market conditions.  Discount rates are based on the Group’s WACC adjusted to reflect 
management’s assessment of specific risks related to the cash generating unit.  Growth rates beyond the first five 
years are based on economic data pertaining to the relevant region, which is the UK. The discount rate and growth rates 
used are disclosed in note 10 to the financial statements. A reasonable possible change in a key assumption would not 
cause the carrying amount of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

(r) Equity
•  Equity includes the elements listed below:
• 
• 

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares;
“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity 
shares, net
of expenses of share issues;
“Capital reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued in part settlement for subsidiary company shares acquired; 
“Merger reserve” represents the excess over the nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued as part of an Acquisition; and
“Retained earnings” represents the accumulated profits and losses of the Group less dividends paid. 

• 
• 

• 

• 

35

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20182. Segmental reporting
Information reported to the Board, as Chief Operating Decision Makers,and for the purpose of assessing 
performance and making investment decisions is organised into three operating segments. The Group’s operating 
segments under IFRS 8 are as follows:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

SI Brand 
OEM 

– 
– 

Distribution 

_ 

the research, development, manufacture and distribution of SI branded minimally invasive devices
the research, development, manufacture and distribution of minimally invasive devices  
for third party medical device companies through either own label or co-branding.  This  
now incorporates Precision Engineering, the research, development, manufacture and sale of    
minimally invasive technology products for precision engineering applications
distribution of specialist medical products sold through Elemental Healthcare Ltd

The measure of profit or loss for each reportable segment is gross margin less amortisation of product development 
costs. Assets and working capital are monitored on a Group basis, with no separate disclosure of asset by segment 
made in the management accounts, and hence no separate asset disclosure is provided here. The following 
segmental analysis has been produced to provide a reconciliation between the information used by the chief 
operating decision maker within the business and the information as it is presented under IFRS.

Year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Unallocated expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Tax credit

Profit for the year

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

OEM
 £’000

Total* 
£’000

6,088

3,037

1,844

10,969

1,733

1,059

737

3,529

(2,909)

620

-

(105)

515

210

725

There were no revenues transactions between the segments during the year

Included within the segment/operating results are the following significant non-cash items:

Year ended 31 December 2018

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Additions to intangibles

Additions to tangibles

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

230

398

 65

788

-

23    

OEM
 £’000

125

-

-

Total 
£’000

1,143

398

88

Unallocated expenses for 2018 include sales and marketing costs (£260,000), research and development costs 
(£618,000), central overheads (£908,000), Direct (Elemental Healthcare) sales & marketing overheads (£1,278,000), 
share based payments (£120,000) less Other Income (£275,000).

Year ended 31 December 2017 *Restated (refer to note 20)

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Unallocated expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Tax credit

Profit for the year

There were no revenues transactions between the segments during the year

SI Brand
£’000

Distribution
£’000

OEM 
£’000

5,349

1,802

1,601

Total* 
£’000

8,752

1,352

831

515

2,698

(2,288)

410

-

(39)

371

 117

488

36

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included within the segment results are the following items:

Year ended 31 December 2017 *Restated (refer to note 20)

Amortisation of intangible assets

Additions to intangibles

Additions to tangibles

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

OEM
 £’000

Total 
£’000

398

381

 245

498

125

1,021

-

5    

-

-

381

250

Unallocated expenses for 2017 include sales and marketing costs (£259,000), research and development costs 
(£590,000), central overheads (£515,000), exceptionals (£216,000), Direct (Elemental Healthcare) sales & marketing 
overheads (£715,000), share based payments (£18,000) less Other Income (£25,000).

Disaggregation of revenue

The Group has disaggregated revenues in the following table:

Year ended 31 December 2018

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

United Kingdom

Europe

US

Rest of World

1,692

1,347

1,704

1,345

6,088

Year ended 31 December 2017

SI Brand 
£’000

Distribution
£’000

United Kingdom

Europe

US

Rest of World

1,384

1,527

1,616

822

5,349

3,037

1,844

10,969

OEM
 £’000

1,426

-

   418

-

Total 
£’000

  6,155

1,347

2,122

1,345

OEM
 £’000

1,151

Total 
£’000

  4,337

-

   1,527

   450

2,066

-

822

3,037

-

-

-

1,802

-

-

-

1,802

1,601

8,752

Revenues are allocated geographically on the basis of where revenues were received from and not from the ultimate 
final destination of use. During 2018 £1,177,000 (10.7%) of the Group’s revenue depended on one distributor in the SI 
Brand segment (2017: £1,238,000 (14.1%)). 

Sales of goods were £10,325,000 (2017: £8,560,000) and sales relating to services in the UK were £644,000, 
(2017:192,000).

3. Operating profit

The operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation of owned assets

Depreciation of assets held under finance lease

Amortisation and impairment of capitalised development costs

Amortisation of exclusive supplier agreements 

Research and development costs – non capitalised expenditure

Foreign exchange gains / (losses)

Auditor’s remuneration:

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the subsidiary undertakings

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the non audit  fees relating to tax services

Operating lease rentals:

– land and buildings

Exceptional items 

*Refer to note 20

2018
£’000

481

    -

355

788

618

Restated*
                  2017
£’000

553

    3

523

498

590

       37

   (24)

19

29

9

178

         -

15

35

-

173

216

All exceptional items within 2017 related to the deal costs on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Ltd.

37

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Other operating expenses comprised:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Sales & marketing

Direct (Elemental Healthcare) sales & marketing overheads

Administrative expenses

Research & Development costs (non capitalised expenditure)

Exceptionals

Share based payments

Amortisation and impairment

Other Income comprised:

Novadaq

2018
£’000

260

1,278

908

618

-

120

1,143

4,327

2018
£’000

275

Restated*
               2017
£’000

259

715

515

590

216

18

1,021

3,334

2017
£’000

25

The Group received a £300,000 settlement from Novadaq. This represented the expected margin for 12 months of 
selling their products. Due to the lock out period the Group have recognised this compensation payment over the 12 
months from December 2017 to November 2018.

4. Employees and Directors’ emoluments

The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) employed by the Group during the year 
was as follows:

Directors

Production

Development

Sales

Administration

The costs incurred in respect of these employees were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

2018
Number

2017
Number

4

28

18

14

12

76

3

34

15

5

6

63

2018
£’000

2,537

241

2017
£’000

1,955

202

74

          64

2,852

2,221

38

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Directors’ emoluments

Details of Directors’ emoluments for the year are as follows:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Executive

M Ross

N F Rogers

A Power

D Marsh

Non-executive

M J McMahon

P Hardy

A Taylor

Total

Salary       
and fees
2018
£’000

Bonus
2018
£’000

Benefits
2018
£’000

Total  
emoluments
2018
£’000

Total  
emoluments
2017
£’000

Pension 
contributions
2018
£’000

Pension 
contributions
2017
£’000

107

60

122

122

20

20

20

25

      -

     25

     25

      -

9

         -

 11

 11

-

 -

-

141

60

158

158

20

20

20

158

60

55

55

36

20

20

12

-

3

3

-

-

-

       471

     75

        31

 577

 404

              18

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

Benefits received consist of the provision of motor cars and related expenses, and private health insurance. Pension 
contributions represent payments made to defined contribution schemes. Non-executive Directors are not entitled 
to retirement benefits. Remuneration of the Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board. 

Directors’ share options

Details of the share options held by Directors serving at 31 December 2018 are as follows:

At 1January 2018

Exercised during 
year

Granted during 
the year

At 31 December 
2018

Option price

       Date granted

M Ross

M Ross

N Rogers

M McMahon                                               

A Power

D Marsh

4,750,000

3,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

-

     -

          -

          -

-

 -

-

4,750,000  

1.575p

     December 
20151

     -

          -

          -

-

 -

3,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

6,000,000

6,000,000

3.25p   October 20171

3.25p   October 20171

3.25p   October 20171

3.25p   October 20171

3.25p   October 20171

1. 

Share options are exercisable between three and ten years from the date of the grant.

The market price of the Company’s shares at the end of the financial year was 2.80p (2017: 3.625p) and the range of 
market prices during the year was between 2.675p (2017: 3.025p) and 4.05p (2017: 4.625p).

Key management including Non-executive Directors:

Salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share-based payments

Total

Key management comprises of all Board Directors.

39

2018
£’000

502

50

18

        61          

2017
£’000

351

36

5

8

631

394

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20185. Finance costs

On finance leases

On bank borrowing

Total

6. Finance income

Interest received

7. Taxation 

Current tax (credit)/charge:

Prior year adjustment

Total current tax (credit)/charge

Deferred tax (credit)/charge:

Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences

Changes in tax rates

Previously unrecognised deferred tax 

Deferred tax credit during the year

Total tax credit

*refer to note 20 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2018
£’000

-

105

105

2018
£’000

-

2017
£’000

1

38

39

2017
£’000

-

2018
£’000

Restated*       
2017
£’000

     (36)

          40

5

(31)

-

40

  (150)

       (95)

-

(29)

   (179)

(210)

-

(62)

(157)

(117)

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The taxation assessed for the year is lower (2017: lower) than the standard rate of Corporation tax in the UK at 
19% (2017: 19%). The differences are explained as follows: 

2018
£’000

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation                                                                                                             

         515

Corporation tax at standard rate of 19% (2017: 19%)                                                                                           

98

Effects of:

Net impact of research and development enhanced expenditure   

Expenses not tax deductible                                                                                                                                               

Other movements on intangible assets and accelerated capital allowances                                                                      

Trading losses not recognised                                                                                                                                            

Deferred tax not previously recognised

Total tax credit for the year                                                                                                                                              

(237)

1

43

(86)

(29)

(210)

*refer to note 20  

Deferred taxation
The movement in the deferred taxation (liability)/asset during the year was:

Balance brought forward-(liability)/asset

Acquisition of Intangible in 2017 (note 20)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income movement during 2017 (restated*)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income movement during the year

Balance carried forward - (liability)/asset

Restated*       
2017
£’000

371

70

  (185)

(38)

   60

       38

       (62)  

      (117)

2018
£’000

(186)

2017
£’000

          -

-

-

     (343)

        157

179

-

(7)                

   (186)                    

40

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018   
 
 
 
    
The deferred taxation calculated in the financial statements at 17% (2017: 17%) is set out below: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Trade losses

Plant and Equipment

Capitalised development expenditure

Deferred tax asset

Intangibles 

Net deferred tax liability

*refer to note 20

2018
£’000

(190)

            26

          73

       (91)

           98

              7

Restated* 
      2017 
     £’000

       (141)

            79

        -

     (62)

          248

     186

At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused tax losses of £21.1 million (2017: £21.5 million) available for offset 
against certain future profits. This represents an unrecognized deferred tax asset of £3.4m (2017: £3.5m). The timing 
differences has given rise to a deferred tax liability of £197,000 (2017 restated DTL: £327,000).

8. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2018 was based upon the profit 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of £725,000 (2017 restated: £488,000) and a weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 782,566,177 (2017: 637,570,475).

Diluted earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2018 was based upon the 
profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £725,000 (2017 restated: £488,000)  and a weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 829,578,416 (2017: 662,157,725).

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of adjusted earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2018 was based upon the 
adjusted profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (profit before exceptional and amortisations costs relating 
to the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare and share based payments) of £1,633,000 (2017: £1,220,000)  and a 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 637,570,475 
(2017: 637,570,475).

No. of shares used in calculation of earnings per ordinary share (’000s)

Basic earnings per share

Dilutive effect of unexercised share options

Diluted earnings per share

2018
No. of shares

2017
No. of shares

         782,566

  637,570       

             47,012

            24,588

           829,578

          662,158

41

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20189. Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Acquired as part of a business 
combination(note 20)

Additions

At 1 January 2018

Additions 

Disposals

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2017

Charge for the year

At 1 January 2018

Charge for the year 

Disposals

At 31 December 2018

Net Book amount

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2017

At 1 January 2017

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Plant and 
machinery
£’000

  3,609

             -

Office and 
computer 
equipment
£’000

       1,028

Placed 
equipment
£’000

 456

   26

              -

           60

  3,669

          15

            (3)

   25

              -

       1,079

  51

    -

 456

             -

             -

Tooling
£’000

1,462

-

132

1,594

19

-

Improvements 
to leasehold 
property
£’000

366

29

33

428

3

-

Total
£’000

6,921

55

250

7,226

88

(3)

1,613

   3,681

        1,130

           456  

             431  

7,311

1,218

119

1,337

81

-

 2,411

313

 2,724

317

(2)

975

35

1,010

             54

                 -

1,418

3,039

         1,064

 424

         32

 456

          -

              -

  456

314

            57

371

           29 

            -

5,342

   556

 5,898

481

(2)

400

6,377

195

257

244

   642

   945

 1,198

           66  

69

53

        -

        -

        32

31 

 57

 52

   934

1,328

1,579

Leased plant and equipment
The Group leases plant and machinery under a number of finance lease arrangements. The carrying amount and 
depreciation charge for such assets are disclosed below:

Plant and machinery

Net book value                                                                                                                            

Depreciation charge for the year

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

-

-

17

3

Security
At 31 December 2018 and at 31 December 2017, the assets of the Group are subject to a floating charge debenture in
favour of the Group’s banking facilities. At the 31 December 2018 there was no drawdown (2017: £nil) on the rolling 
credit facility agreement therefore no liability was held at this point in time. 

42

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201810. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Acquired as part of business combination restated

At 1 January 2018

Additions

At 31 December 2018

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2017

Charge for the year restated*

Impairment provision

At 1 January 2018

Charge for the year

Impairment provision

At 31 December 2018

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2017 restated*

At 1 January 2017

*refer to note 20

Capitalised 
development 
costs
£’000

Single use 
product 
knowledge 
transfer
£’000

12,320

381

-

225

-

-

Goodwill
£’000

-

-

8,082

12,701

     225

       8,180                  

                  398

13,099

(10,948)

(522)

(1)

(11,471)

(353)

(2)

(11,826)

1,273

1,230

1,372

-

225

        -

         -

         -

         -

-

-

-

225

      225

     225

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Exclusive 
Supplier 
Agreements
£’000

-

-

1,799

1,799

-

1,799

-

(498)

-

(498)

(788)

-

Total
£’000

12,545

381

9,979

22,905

398

23,303

(10,948)

(1,020)

(1)

(11,969)

(1,141)

(2)

(1,286)

(13,112)

-

8,180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,180

8,180

-

513

1,301

-

10,191

10,936

1,597

Capitalised development costs represent expenditure incurred in developing new products that fulfil the requirements 
met for capitalisation as set out in paragraph 57 of IAS38. These costs are amortised over the future commercial life of the 
product, commencing on the sale of the first commercial item, up to a maximum product life cycle of ten years, and taking 
account of expected market conditions and penetration.

An impairment review is carried out annually for goodwill. Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Elemental Healthcare 
Limited during the prior year and is related to both the Distribution and SI Brand segments of the Group. Elemental 
Healthcare Limited is considered to be a separate cash generating unit of the group whose recoverable amount has been 
calculated on a value in use basis by reference to discounted future cash flows over a five year period plus a terminal 
value. Principal assumptions underlying this calculation are the growth rate into perpetuity of 2% and a pre-tax discount 
rate of 15% applied to anticipated cash flows. On this basis, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit exceeds 
its carrying value and in view of this excess, the Directors do not consider the impairment calculation to be unduly 
sensitive to changes to the above assumptions, and are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is required.  

In the current year, the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was finalised and the provisional values were 
updated to reflect this. The impact of this has been an increase in the valuation of exclusive supplier agreements by 
£512,000 at the acquisition date and a corresponding decrease in goodwill by £414,000 and an increase in deferred tax 
liability by £98,000 (refer to note 7). The amortisation for the prior year has been revised to include an additional charge of 
£171,000. Further detail is given in note 20.

Single use product knowledge transfer relates to the acquisition and of the single use laparoscopic instrumentation 
products of Surgical Dynamics Ltd in 2016. Additional expenditure of £158,000 in relation to this has been included in 
Capitalised development costs, these costs are currently not being amortised.

11. Inventories 

Raw materials and work in progress

Finished goods                                                                                                                                                                    

Net Inventory

43

2018
£’000

1,123      

960      

2017
£’000

1,418

1,049 

2,083      

2,467

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Included in the analysis above are impairment provisions against inventory amounting to £1,282,000 (2017: 
£1,874,000), which represents 38.1% (2017: 43.1%) of gross inventory. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

In 2018 a total of £6,097,000 of inventories was included in profit and loss as an expense within cost of sales (2017: 
£5,033,000). Cost of sales included a provision release of £232,000 (2017: £5,000 charge). There was no exceptional 
charge in the Administrative expenses relating to relating to the write off of specific inventories for which no future 
sale is likely and also the creation of a provision for all other inventory based upon product age (2017: £nil).

Inventories are pledged as securities for bank facilities.

12. Trade and other receivables

Falling due in less than one year

Trade receivables

Prepayments 

Amount due from associate*

Other debtors

2018
£’000

2,584

348

79

29

2017
£’000

1,605

329

-

30

3,040

1,964

Of the current trade receivables, £957,601 relates to the top three customers (2017: £511,101). The carrying value of 
trade receivables is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

*Amount due from associate represents development expenses incurred in collaboration with an associated 
Company Illuminno Ltd of which Surgical Innovations Group Plc holds 33% shareholding. The value of the investment 
is £33 and is not considered material to the Group. 

13. Borrowings

Bank loan

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

2018
£’000

287

2017
£’000

300

1,820

2,125

2,107

2,425

Bank loan
The sterling bank loan provided by Yorkshire Bank on 1 August 2017 for a five year term was split into two loan 
agreements A and B. Loan A of £1.5m is subject to quarterly payments of £0.075m which commenced on 31 October 
2017, totalling repayments £0.3m per annum at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum. Loan B of £1m is 
interest only at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum with a repayment in full by the termination date of 31 July 
2022. On 31 December 2018 the remaining balance of the term loans was £2.2107m. The bank has made available a 
Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) of up to £0.5m for working capital and other purposes.

The RCF and loan agreements are subject to compliance with financial covenants which measure cash flow to debt 
service and EBITDA, interest cover and leverage. If the RCF is drawndown the rate of interest applicable to each loan 
for its interest period will be LIBOR plus 2.8% per annum and it will be secured by a floating charge over the assets 
of the Group. At  31 December 2018, no amount was drawndown (2017: £nil).

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

At 1 January 2018

Cash flows

Transfer between non-current and current

Interest accruing in the period

At 31 December 2018

Non-
current 
loans and 
borrowings

Current 
loans and 
borrowings

Obligations 
under 
finance 
leases

2,125

-

(300)

(5)

1,820

300

(300)

300

(13)

287

16

 (16)

-

-

-

Total

2,441

(316)

-

(18)

2,107

44

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201814. Financial instruments

The financial assets of the Group are categorised as follows:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

At amortised cost

Trade receivables

Amount due from associate

Cash and cash equivalents

The financial liabilities of the Group are categorised as follows:

At amortised cost

Trade payables

Other payables

Bank borrowings-Current

Bank borrowings-Non current

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Other tax and social security

Other payables

2018
 £’000

2,584

79

2,491

5,154

2018
 £’000

1,083

317

287

1,820

3,507

2018
 £’000

1,083

-

156

317

2017
£’000

1,605

-

1,709

3,314

2017
£’000

1,058

222

300

2,125

3,705

2017
£’000

1,058

99

201

222

1,556

1,580

The Group and Company’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including interest payments where 
applicable) which are summarised below.

As at 31 December 2018

Trade payables

Other payables

Bank borrowings-Current

Bank borrowings-Non current

As at 31 December 2017

Trade payables

Other payables

Bank borrowings-Current

Bank borrowings-Non current

45

Amounts due in 
less than 1 year 
£’000

Amounts due in 
less than 2-5 
years time
£’000

Total financial 
liabilities
£’000

1,083

317

382

-

1,782

-

-

2,054

2,054

1,083

317

382

2,054

3,836

Amounts due in 
less than 1 year 
£’000

Amounts due in 
less than 2-5 
years time
£’000

Total financial 
liabilities
£’000

1,058

317

388

-

1,782

-

-

-

2,382

2,054

1,058

317

388

2,382

3,836

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Notes to the consolidated financial statements

14. Financial instruments (continued)

Financial risk management objectives and policies
Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Foreign currency sensitivity;
credit risk;
liquidity risk; and
interest rate risk.

The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments. The Group’s risk management is co-
ordinated by the Directors who focus actively on securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows through 
regular review of all the operating activities of the business. Long-term financial investments are managed to 
generate lasting returns. The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative 
purposes nor does it write options. The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described 
in the following sections.

Foreign currency sensitivity
Exposures to currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s overseas sales and purchases, most of which are 
denominated in Euros and Dollars. To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, cash flows in Euros and 
Dollars are monitored on an ongoing basis. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are set out 
below:

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Short-term exposure

2018
€’000

261

(175)

86

2017
€’000

-

(129)

(129)

2018
$’000

1,026

2017 
$’000

779

(669)

     (399)

357

380

The Group has exposure to the movements in the exchange rates in the Euro and Dollar at 31 December 2018. 
An analysis of the effect of a reasonable possible movement in exchange rates shows that a movement of 5% in 
the exchange rate could result in foreign currency gains or losses of £8,000 (2017: £11,000) against the Euro and 
£28,000 (2017: £28,000) against the Dollar.

The Group gives consideration to the use of forward currency contracts to reduce foreign currency exposure. No 
forward currency contracts were in place at the balance sheet date (2017: £nil).

Credit risk analysis
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the balance 
sheet date, which are set out below:

Trade receivables

2018
 £’000

2,584

2,584

2017
£’000

  1,605

1,605

The Group continually monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information 
into its credit risk controls. In terms of customer concentration the Group does hold some credit risk as disclosed in 
note 12.

The Group measure lifetime expected credit losses using the simplified approach at all times using a provision 
matrix. The provision matrix is based on the Group’s historical default rates over the expected life of the trade 
receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates.

At 31 December 2018 £27,000 (2017: £90,000) of the Group’s trade receivables were past due. A credit loss provision 
of £9,000 (2017: £125,000) is held to mitigate the exposure to potential bad and doubtful debts.

46

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201814. Financial instruments (continued)

The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows:

As at 31 December 2018

Not more than three months 

More than three months but not more than six months

More than six months but not more than one year

More than a year

Total past due trade receivables

Total receivables not yet past due

Total gross trade receivables

Expected credit loss

Total net trade receivables (note 12)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2018
 £’000

22

5

-

-

27

2,566

2,593

(9)

2,584

2017
£’000

82

8

-

-

90

1,640

1,730

(125)

1,605

The Group’s management considers that all the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each 
of the reporting dates under review are of good quality.  The ageing profile above is the profile used by management 
in reviewing the ledger however it is the expected credit loss model which is used to calculate the provision as 31 
December 2018.

As 31 December 2018 the lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables is as follows:

Expected loss rate 

Gross carrying amount £’000

Expected credit loss provision

Current

More than 
30 days past 
due

More than 
60 days past 
due

More than 
90 days past 
due

More than 
120 days 
past due

Total £’000

0.28%

1,864

5

0.34%

0.95%

0.68%

3.05%

496

1

81

1

125

1

27

1

2,593

9

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected 
credit loss provision for trade receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables 
are Grouped based on similar credit risk and aging.  The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical 
credit losses experienced over the one year period prior to the period end.  The historical loss rates are then adjusted 
for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers.  

A reconciliation of the movement in the impairment allowance for receivables under the expected credit loss model 
is shown below.

As at 31 December 2018

Provision for bad and doubtful debts as at 31 December 2017 (under IAS39)

Amounts released *

Amounts provided

Expected credit loss provision as at 31 December 2018

*Amount released relates to a specific liability accrued in previous years 

£’000

125

(125)

9

9

47

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Notes to the consolidated financial statements

14. Financial instruments (continued)

Liquidity risk analysis
The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring all scheduled cash outflows. Liquidity needs are 
monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a rolling 13-
week projection. Longer term needs are monitored as part of the Group’s regular rolling monthly re-forecasting 
process.

Funding for long-term liquidity is additionally secured by an adequate amount of committed credit both through 
asset finance facilities and loans. Further analysis of long-term borrowings is provided in note 13.

The Group’s liabilities have contractual cash flows which are summarised below: 

31 December 2018

Finance lease obligations

Trade and other payables

Bank loans

31 December 2017

Finance lease obligations

Trade and other payables

Bank loans

Interest rate risk analysis

Current

Within 6 
Months
£’000

        -

1,384

   192

1,576

Non-
Current

Over 12 
months
£’000

   -

             -

Within 
6 -12 
Months
£’000

   -

   16

  190

       2,054

    206         2,054

Within 6 
Months
£’000

Within 
6 -12 
Months
£’000

Over 12 
months
£’000

  12

        4

-

       1,259

          21

         -

194

        194

      2,382

         1,466

         219

  2,382

Due to the level of the Group’s borrowings no interest rate swaps or other forms of interest risk management has 
been undertaken. The Group regularly reviews its exposure to fluctuations in underlying interest rates and will 
take appropriate action if required to minimise any impact on the performance and financial position of the Group. 
Further analysis of long-term borrowings is provided in note 13.

Maturity profile of borrowings

Gross lease payments not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

Future finance charges

Present value of finance lease liabilities

Gross bank loan payments not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

Future finance charges

Present value of bank borrowings

Current

Non
Current

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

-

-

-

-

2018
£’000

382

2,054   

        (329)

       2,107

16

  -

  -

16

2017
£’000

388

2,382

(345)

2,425

48

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201814. Financial instruments (continued)

Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

Current assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Trade receivables

Amount due from associate

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables: financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Other short-term financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Accruals    

Borrowings measured at amortised cost

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings measured at amortised cost

Other non-current liabilities measured at amortised cost

Net financial assets and liabilities

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2018
 £’000

2017
£’000

   2,491

  2,584

       79

  5,154

1,709

1,605

3,314

   1,400

1,280

              -

       481

287

16

454

300

2,168

2,050

  1,820

2,125

      -

  -

  1,820

2,125

1,166

 (861)

Capital management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:
• 
• 

to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern; and
to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level 
of risk.

The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions 
and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. Historically, the Group has primarily been funded 
through cash reserves and hire purchase financing and accordingly no target for gearing levels has been set. 
Capital as monitored by the Group for the reporting periods under review is summarised as follows:

2018
 £’000

2,107

-

2017
£’000

2,425

16

(2,491)

(1,709)

(384)

732

14,423

13,578

14,039

14,310

Bank Loan

Obligations under finance leases

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net (cash)/debt

Total equity

Total capital

49

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201815. Share capital

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid 782,566,177

(2017: 782,566,177) ordinary shares of 1p each                                                                                                               

7,826         

7,826        

Shares in issue reconciliation

Opening no of shares in issue

Issued in lieu of remuneration

Issued in relation to acquisition of Elemental Healthcare

Issued in satisfaction of share options exercised

Closing number of shares in issue

Share-based payments

At 31 December 2018, the following share options were outstanding:

2018

782,566,177

-

-

-

782,566,177

2017

533,407,756

1,425,088

245,833,333

1,900,000

782,566,177

Scheme and date of grant

Non-executive unapproved

January 2009

November 2009

Enterprise management

June 2012

June 2012

June 2013

December 2015

October 2017

Other option awards

January 2013

June 2013

October 2017

At
1 January
2018

1,000,000

400,000

   620,000

   200,000

1,100,000

15,000,00

26,000,000

4,999,998

1,000,000

5,000,000

Number of shares

Exercise dates

Granted 
in yr

Exercise 
in yr

Lapsed 
in yr

At 31 
December
2018

Option price 
per 1p share

Date from which 
option may be 
exercised

Date on which 
option expires

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

400,000

(60,000)

   560,000

   200,000

1,100,000

-

  -

-

1.5p

1.7p

7.2p

9.0p

5.1p

November 2009

January 2019

November 2009 November 2019

June 2015

June 2022

June 2015

June 2022

June 2016

June 2023

15,000,000

1.575p

December 2018 December 2025

                -

26,000,000

3.25p

October 2020

October 2027

-

-

-

4,999,998

1,000,000

6.9p

5.1p

January 2018

January 2023

June 2016

June 2023

5,000,000

3.25p

October 2020

October 2027

50

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018No share options were granted during the year. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise price are as 
follows:

At 1 January

Exercised

Granted

Lapsed

At 31 December

2018

2017

Average 
exercise 
price 
pence

Options
’000s

3.2

55,320

  -

-

  -

-

Average 
exercise 
price
pence

3.0

   1.7

  3.3

        7.2

     (60)

             1.7

             3.2

55,260              3.2

Options
’000s

27,780

  (1,900)     

31,000

(1,560)

55,320

The weighted average contractual life remaining on the options is 7.4 years. 

The weighted average fair value of options granted in prior years was determined using either the Black-Scholes 
valuation model or the monte carlo valuation method. The significant inputs into the Black-Scholes model were 
share price at the date of grant, exercise price as set out above, volatility of 40%, an expected option life varying 
between three and five years and an annual risk-free interest rate of 2.5%. Volatility was calculated with reference to 
statistical analysis of the historic daily share price. Share options issued in 2017 for senior management were based 
on performance targets being reached.  As such the black-scholes method of calculation was deemed not to be 
appropriate to measure the share based payment charge and so the Monte Carlo method was used.  The significant 
inputs into the model were share price at the date of grant, exercise price as set out above, volatility of 69% and an 
expected life over 6 years.  A risk free rate of 0.92% was used. 

After taking account of leavers, the total share- based payment charge for the year was £120,000 (2017: £18,000). 

51

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201816. Share premium

Balance as at 31 December 2017

Attributable costs incurred in issuing equity

Issue of ordinary share capital

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Share 
premium
£’000

5,831

-

-

5,831

Share premium comprises the cumulative difference between the net proceeds and nominal value of the Company’s 
issued equity share capital.

Merger Reserve

Balance as at 31 December 2017

Issue of ordinary share capital

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Merger 
reserves
£’000

1,250

-

1,250

Merger reserve represents the excess over the nominal value of the fair value consideration attributed to equity 
shares issued as part of an acquisition.

17. Contingent liabilities and financial commitments

These are as follows:

(a) Operating leases
At 31 December 2018 the Group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating 
leases as follows

Within one year

One to five years

Greater than five years

2018
£’000

272

809

685

2017
£’000

198

139

13

Leases include property, car leases and photocopiers

The significant increase in operating leases related to the renewal of a property lease. The lease was taken over a 
period of 10 years with a 5 year breakout clause. 

(b) Operating commitments
At 31 December 2018 the Group had capital commitments totalling £nil (2017: £25,000).

52

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 201818. Transactions with related parties

The Group have identified a list of related parties and a summary of the transactions during the year, along with 
outstanding amounts at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Getz Healthcare1

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd2

Amounts 
invoiced to/(by) 
the Group 

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 December 
2017

Amounts
invoiced to/(by) 
the Group

Amounts
payable/
(receivable) 31 
December

2018
£’000

2018
£’000

         (226)

              (9)

         -

             -

2017
£’000

(406)

  (50)

2017
£’006

            (101)
                -

Transactions with related parties during the current and prior year were as follows:

1. 

Getz Healthcare (Hong Kong) Ltd formally known as ACP acts as the master distributor for Surgical Innovations in the Far East. During the year Surgical Innovations invoiced 
ACP £226,000 for products and at 31 December 2018 there was an amount owing to Surgical Innovations of £9,000. Getz Bros. & Co. Inc. is the ultimate beneficial owner of Getz 
Healthcare (Hong Kong) Ltd who is a substantial shareholder representing 13.9% interest in the Group. The registered address is:

Getz Healthcare (Hong Kong) Ltd
Unit 2-3, 11F, No 1 Hung To Road
Kwun Tong
Kowloon
Hong Kong

2       

Charges in prior year relate to transactional services in relation to the Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Ltd, provided by Hardy Transaction Management Ltd. 
The registered address is:

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd
Suite One Sixth Floor
St James House
Vicar Lane
Sheffield
S1 2EX
Registered in England & Wales: 04887548

There is no controlling party of Surgical Innovations Group Plc.

19. Pensions

The Company currently operates a defined contribution Group personal pension plan for the benefit of employees. 
Company contributions in 2018 were £74,000 (2017: £64,000). As at 31 December 2018 amounts due to the pension 
scheme were £nil (2017: £nil).

53

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

20. Acquisition

On the 1st August 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Elemental Healthcare Ltd for a total investment of 
£9,375,000. The main reason for the acquisition was to add a direct route to market in the UK, as well as a range of 
complementary devices and instrumentation which Elemental have exclusive distribution rights to.  The acquisition was 
also earnings enhancing with the business being profitable and cash generative. 

Book values were not adjusted for fair value changes apart from a separable intangible asset (Exclusive supplier 
contracts) and its associated deferred tax being identified and valued.  The Group has revised and further identified an 
asset which has been included in the Exclusive supplier contracts. Use of the identifiable assets acquired, purchase 
consideration and goodwill of Elemental Healthcare are as follows:

Assets acquired from Elemental Healthcare Ltd:

Exclusive supplier contracts*

Property, plant & Equipment

Inventory

Trade debtors

Other debtors, prepayments and accrued income

Cash in hand

Trade creditors

Corp tax

Other creditors, taxes & social security

Accruals

Deferred tax liability

FV identifiable assets

Goodwill recognised

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Cash 

Shares issued

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Acquisition costs expensed to share premium attributable to equity

Total Acquisition costs

Provisional 
Fair Value on 
acquisition
£’000

Adjusted Fair 
value of further 
identified asset 
£’000

Revised
Fair Value on 
acquisition
£’000

  1287

512

  1,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(98)

414

(414)

55

544

366

95

130

(758)

(265)

(387)

(41)

(245)

781

8,594

9,375

7,500

1,875

9,375

216

225

441

55

544

366

95

130

(758)

(265)

(387)

(41)

(343)

1,195

8,180

9,375

7,500

1,875

9,375

216

225

441

*As disclosed in last year’s Annual Report, the value of the identifiable net assets of Elemental Healthcare Limited had 
only been determined on a provisional basis due to an independent valuation being carried out on intangible assets not 
being finalised when the 2017 financial statements were issued. Had the valuation been finalised the 2017 financial 
statements would have differed to those previously reported as follows: 
increased by £512,000 and an additional deferred tax liability of £98,000 has been recognised. As a result of this this has 
given rise to an additional amortisation charge of £171,000 and a deferred tax credit of £33,000 in 2017.

Exclusive supplier contracts have been 

The goodwill represents substantial synergies and cross selling opportunities for combining the business to the Group, as 
well as the inherent value of the assembled workforce.

21. Dilapidation provision

Provision for Dilapidation as at the year ending 31 December 2017

Amounts released 

Amounts provided

Provision for Dilapidation as at 31 December 2018

Dilapidation costs relate to the building lease held by the Group. The 2017 financial statements have been 
represented, the provision for dilapidation was previously presented in accruals.

£’000

165

-

-

165

54

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Company Balance Sheet
Company Balance Sheet

as at 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Current assets

Other receivables

Cash at bank

Total Assets

Equity & liabilities

Equity attributable to equity holders of the company

Share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Non-current liabilities

Dilapidation provision

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables 

Total liabilities

Total equity & liabilities

Notes

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

2

3

6

4

4

 10,374

10,374

   2,470

  55

   2,525

 12,899

7,826

5,831

1,250

(2,343)

12,564

165

170

335

3,262

75

3,337

13,711

7,826

     5,831

      1,250

   (1,490)

13,417

165

129

294

 12,899

13,711

 The loss after tax for the company for the year ended 31 December 2018 was £973,000 (2017: £461,000).

The financial statements on pages 55 to 59 were approved by the Board of Directors on 11 March 2019 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

Melanie Ross 
Chief Financial Officer

Company registered number: 02298163

55

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2018

Balance as at 1 January 2017

Employee share-based payment options

Attributable costs for issue of equity

Issue of share capital

Total – transactions with owners

Loss and total comprehensive deficit for the period 

Balance as at 31 December 2017  

Employee share-based payment 

Total – transactions with owners

Loss and total comprehensive deficit for the period

Share
capital
£’000

5,334

Share
premium
£’000

2,339

-

-

2,492

2,492

               -

-

(225)

3,717

3,492

-

Merger
Reserve
£’000

-

-

-

1,250

1,250

Retained
earnings
£’000

(1,047)

      18

-

-

18

Total
£’000

6,626

18

(225)

7,459

7,252

-

(461)

       (461)

7,826

5,831

1,250

    (1,490)

13,417

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

120

120

120

(973)    

       (973)

Balance as at 31 December 2018

7,826

5,831

1,250

(2,343)

12,564

56

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Notes to the Company financial statements
as at 31 December 2018

1. Accounting policies

(a) Basis of preparation
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).  The amendments to FRS 101 issued in July 2015 and effective immediately have 
been applied.

In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure 
requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes 
amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage 
of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken. 

In these financial statements, the company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Comparative period reconciliations for share capital; 
a Cash Flow Statement and related notes;
Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries ; 
The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;
An additional balance sheet for the beginning of the earliest comparative period following the retrospective  
change in accounting policy
Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel; and
Disclosures of transactions with a management entity that provides key management personnel services to  
the company.

• 
• 

As the consolidated financial statements of Surgical Innovations Group PLC include the equivalent disclosures, the 
Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following disclosures
• 

IFRS 2 Share Based Payments in respect of Group settled share based payments

The Company proposes to continue to adopt the reduced disclosure framework of FRS 101 in its next financial 
statements. 
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods 
presented in these financial statements.

The company has adopted the following IFRSs in these financial statements:
The definition of a ‘related party’ is extended to include a management entity that provides key management 
personnel services to the reporting entity, either directly or through a Group entity.

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.

 (b) Investment in subsidiary undertakings
The Company’s investment in subsidiary undertakings is stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

(c) Share-based transactions
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the 
equity instruments are obtained by the Company.

The grant date fair value of share-based payments awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the awards.  The fair value of the awards granted is measured using an option valuation model, taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the awards were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are 
expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards 
that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based 
payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to 
reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

57

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
2. Investments

At 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2018

Notes to the Company financial statements

£’000

£’000

£’000

Cost 

      Impairment     

       Net book Value

10,373

10,373

-
-

10,373

10,373

The trading subsidiaries of the Group comprise:

Company

Description of shares held

Nature of business

Country of incorporation 
and operation

Surgical Innovations 
Limited

Ordinary £1 shares

Haemocell Limited

Ordinary £1 shares

Elemental Healthcare Ltd

Ordinary £1 shares

Design and manufacture of 
minimally invasive devices

Design and manufacture of 
autologous blood products

Distribution of innovative
Medical products

Great Britain

Great Britain

Great Britain

Proportion 
Held

100%

100%

100%

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The registered address for all the 
above subsidiaries are held at Clayton wood house, 6 Clayton wood bank, Leeds, LS16 6QZ.

3. Receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

All amounts receivable are within one year

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

2018
£’000

       46

 7

2,417

2,470

2017
£’000

    10

6 

  3,246

  3,262

58

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 20184. 
Current liabilities

Accruals and deferred income

Other creditors

Non-Current liabilities

Dilapidation provision

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2018
£’000

140

30

170

2017
£’000

95

34

129

165

165

165

165

Dilapidation costs relate to the building lease held by the Group. The 2017 financial statements have been 
represented, the provision for dilapidation was previously presented in accruals.

5. Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid:

782,566,177, ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 782,566,177) 

6. Transactions with related parties

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

7,826    

7,826

The Group have identified a list of related parties and a summary of the transactions during the year, along with 
outstanding amounts at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd1

Transactions with related parties during the current and prior year were 
as follows:

Amounts
invoiced
to/(by)
the
Group
2018
        £’000

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 December
2018
£’000

      -  

                -   

Amounts
invoiced
to/(by)
the
Group
2017
£’000

  (50)

Amounts
payable/
(receivable)
31 
December
2017
£’000
-

1.       

Charges in prior year relate to transactional services in relation to the Acquisition of Elemental Healthcare Ltd, provided by Hardy Transaction Management Ltd. 
The registered address is:

Hardy Transaction Management Ltd
Suite One Sixth Floor
St James House
Vicar Lane
Sheffield
S1 2EX
Registered in England & Wales: 04887548

In these financial statements, the company has applied the exemption available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures.
• 

Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries. 

59

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advisers

Company Secretary and registered office
Charmaine Day
Clayton Wood House
6 Clayton Wood Bank
Leeds LS16 6QZ

Registered number
02298163

Nominated adviser 
N+1 Singer
1 Batholomew Lane
London
EC2N 2AX

Solicitors
Nabarro LLP
1 South Quay 
Victoria Quays
Sheffield S2 5SY

Auditor
BDO LLP
Central Square
29 wellington street
Leeds LS1 4DL

Registrars
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen B63 3DA

Bankers
Yorkshire Bank
1st Floor
94-96 Briggate
Leeds LS1 6NP 

60

Surgical Innovations Group PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018Surgical Innovations Group plc
Clayton Wood House
6 Clayton Wood Bank
Leeds LS16 6QZ

T. +44 (0) 113 230 7597
F.  +44 (0) 113 230 7598
W. www.sigroupplc.com
Reg No. England 02298163

For investor relations enquiries please email: 
si@surginno.co.uk

For sales enquiries please email:
sales@surginno.co.uk

For general enquiries please email:
si@surginno.co.uk

A
n
n
u
a
l

R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
1
8