2013 Annual Repo rt
FInAncIAL HIgHLIgHtS
$ in millions, except per share data
Total revenues
Operating income
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Net income (2)
Net income per common share (diluted) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total debt
Stockholders’ equity
Capital expenditures and investments
Coke Operating Data
Capacity utilization
Domestic sales (in 000s of tons)
Domestic coke production (in 000s of tons)
International coke production (in 000s of tons)
Coal Operating Data
Total coal sales (in 000s of tons)
Total production (in 000s of tons)
2013
2012
2011
$1,648
$1,914
$1,539
111
215
25
0.36
234
2,244
689
557
327
101%
4,263
4,269
1,133
1,652
1,342
174
266
99
1.40
239
2,011
723
539
84
102%
4,345
4,342
1,209
1,500
1,476
68
139
61
0.87
128
1,942
726
526
276
100%
3,770
3,762
1,442
1,454
1,364
(1) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted for sales discounts
and the interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to equity method investment.
(2) For the years presented, reflects net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
cokemAkIng FAcILItIeS HIgHLIgHtS
Facility
Jewell
Location
Virginia
Indiana Harbor
Indiana
Haverhill
Phase 1
Phase 2
Granite City
Middletown
Vitória (3)
Ohio
Illinois
Ohio
Brazil
VISA SunCoke (4)
India
Startup
Year
Number
of Coke
Ovens
1962
1998
2005
2008
2009
2011
2007
2007
142
268
100
100
120
100
320
88
Capacity
(in thousands
of tons)
720
1,220
550
550
650
550
1,700
440
Total
1,238
6,380
Use of Waste Heat
Partially used for thermal coal drying
Heat for power generation
Process steam
Power generation
Steam for power generation
Power generation
Steam for power generation
Steam for power generation
(3) Operated under licensing and operating agreements.
(4) Cokemaking capacity represents 100 percent of VISA SunCoke, our 49 percent joint venture with VISA Steel formed in March 2013.
Dear Fellow StockholDerS:
In 2013, we made real progress executing our strategy
to create long-term value for investors.
While we certainly encountered challenges, we did what we said
we’d do on virtually every front. Our domestic cokemaking operations
were solid overall, and with the refurbishment of our Indiana Harbor
cokemaking facility nearly complete, we see better days ahead.
While our coal mining business was negatively impacted by a weak
pricing environment, we saw real improvement on the cost and
productivity front. We successfully launched the steel industry’s first
master limited partnership, SunCoke Energy Partners (SXCP), and
lost no time in putting it to work for investors.
We see 2014 as the beginning of a potentially transformative period
for us. We are taking steps to broaden the scope of our business—
from primarily cokemaking to the processing and handling of raw
materials for the steel industry—with flexibility to pursue exciting
new growth opportunities ahead.
SunCOkE EnErgy 2013 AnnuAl rEPOrt
1
Strong performance across the business
As I reflect on the past year, we delivered on nearly every
cash flow. We leveraged SXCP’s lower cost of capital to en-
ter the coal logistics business through two acquisitions. And
objective we set for 2013.
we began exploring another promising new growth avenue,
ferrous (iron ore) processing, to expand SunCoke’s presence
Cokemaking operating results were led by our Middletown
in the steelmaking value chain and create opportunities to
and Haverhill facilities, both of which surpassed 100 percent
diversify our customer base. the result of this outstanding
capacity utilization with very good yields. Our Jewell and
start was strong unit price appreciation.
granite City plants contributed as well, performing within
our expectations. In addition, we achieved excellent safety
performance in our cokemaking operations.
2013: the year by the numbers
Between the pricing headwinds in our coal business and
the refurbishment of Indiana Harbor, we knew 2013 would
While performance at our Indiana Harbor facility was disap-
be a challenging year. For these reasons, adjusted EBItDA
pointing, the completion of our refurbishment project there
declined $51 million to $215 million. this lower performance
is in sight. More important, we laid groundwork for the future
plus the attribution of income to SXCP resulted in earnings
with a 10-year contract extension with ArcelorMittal, which
per share of $0.36 in 2013 versus $1.40 in 2012.
provides a return on our refurbishment capital. As a result, we
expect our largest north American plant will become a key
Our contract renewal at Indiana Harbor, launch of SXCP and
contributor to our earnings in second half 2014.
entry into the coal logistics business were important steps
in 2013 to position our company for the future. In addition,
A persistently weak pricing environment is the principal reason
we received a draft permit for the construction and opera-
our coal mining business underperformed financially in 2013.
tion of a new heat recovery cokemaking facility in kentucky.
On the positive side, the coal team did an excellent job with
We also made progress finalizing a consent decree with
initiatives to reduce cash costs, increase mine productivity and
the u.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to address
improve safety performance, establishing SunCoke among the
past venting issues at our Haverhill and granite City plants.
mining industry’s leaders in safety.
Our solution: a unique gas-sharing technology, invented by
SunCoke engineers, that will set a new standard for emissions
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates and delays
control in the cokemaking industry.
in obtaining trade financing were among the challenges
VISA SunCoke, our cokemaking joint venture in India, faced
Investors recognized the long-range potential of our
during its first year. We addressed these issues and ended the
efforts as SunCoke’s stock price increased 46 percent
year with strong capacity utilization and growing customer
between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013.
interest in our product. Our focus in 2014 will be to continue
to stabilize the business, increase profitability and maximize
cash flow.
Priorities for 2014
As we move into 2014, we will continue to focus on taking
our already excellent operating and safety performance up
After our successful launch of SXCP in January 2013, per-
another level. We expect improved growth and earnings with
formance of our new master limited partnership (MlP) was
the planned completion of the Indiana Harbor refurbishment
outstanding. SXCP delivered exactly as designed during its
and subsequent ramp-up of coke production there. We
first year: we generated strong earnings and distributable
also hope to complete the permitting process and secure
2
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportSenior ManageMent teaM
Michael J. Thomson,
President and
chief operating officer
P. Michael Hardesty,
Senior Vice President, Sales
and commercial operations
Frederick A. Henderson,
chairman and
chief executive officer
Denise R. Cade,
Senior Vice President,
general counsel,
corporate Secretary and
chief compliance officer
Mark E. Newman,
Senior Vice President
and chief Financial officer
customer commitments for a potential new coke plant
On behalf of the SunCoke management team, I would like
in kentucky. through SXCP, we plan to pursue further
to thank our employees and Board of Directors for the critical
opportunities in the coal logistics space and evaluate
roles they have played in putting our company in the strong
entry into ferrous processing.
position it enjoys today. And to our stockholders: thank you
for the confidence you have shown in our strategic direction.
the expiration of the restructuring provisions of our tax
sharing agreement with our former parent company expands
Sincerely,
our opportunities to create value for stockholders. We
expect to take full advantage of this greater strategic flex-
ibility. As I write this letter, we are assessing the possibility
of dropping down our entire domestic coke business to
SXCP over time and reviewing strategic options for our
coal mining business.
From progress to transformation
I believe we are entering an exciting time for SunCoke Energy,
a period where we have the opportunity to transform our
company and position it for accelerated performance and
long-term growth.
Frederick A. Henderson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 2014
3
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportSunCoke Energy 2013
Sustaining performance.
SunCoke Energy delivered solid results in a difficult
environment while investing for future growth.
4
SunCOkE EnErgy 2013 AnnuAl rEPOrt
Sustaining performance.
Adjusted EBITDA*
Diluted Earnings per Share
$215 million
$0.36
Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA* per Ton
Domestic Coke Production
(in millions of tons)
$57
$57
4.3
4.3
$46
$36
3.8
3.6
2010
2011
2012
2013
2010
2011
2012
2013
Coal Production Costs per Ton
SXCP Successful First Year
declined
$19 per ton
2
acquisitions
in coal logistics
• Lake Terminal
• Kanawha River Terminals LLC
Permitting Progressed for a
Indiana Harbor
new coke plant
* adjusted eBitDa represents earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization (“eBitDa”), adjusted for sales
discounts and the interest, taxes, depreciation,
depletion and amortization attributable to
equity method investment.
10-year
contract renewal
with return on refurbishment
SunCOkE EnErgy 2013 AnnuAl rEPOrt
5
6
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportdomeStIc coke operatIonS
contributed as well, finishing the year
We expect gas sharing will be highly
Our commitment to the SunCoke Way
cokemaking operations as a whole,
and Granite City and will set a new
with solid results. Across our domestic
effective once installed at haverhill
was a key contributor to strong
operating performance in our coke
operations in 2013. The SunCoke Way
is a set of processes and systems that
drives operational excellence through
a focus on consistent execution,
productivity, safety performance and
environmental compliance.
we maintained top-quartile safety
standard for emissions control in the
measures during the year.
coke industry.
We reached an agreement with the
ePa to strengthen our already strict
IndIana Harbor’S
refurbISHment
environmental protection protocols at
we made significant progress refurbish-
our haverhill and granite city facilities.
ing our indiana harbor facility in 2013.
to meet the agreement’s require-
we expect to complete the project
ments, our engineers invented a highly
in first half 2014, including repairs
The leading performers were our
innovative solution for managing the
to common tunnels and sole flues
Middletown and Haverhill facilities,
flow of coke oven flue gases called
throughout the facility. with the
each achieving high yields and
“gas sharing.” the solution limits the
installation of two new pusher/charger
capacity utilization above 100 percent.
need to vent by providing a means
machines toward the end of 2014, we’ll
Jewell and Granite City coke batteries
to redirect gas flow for processing.
wrap up this important two-year project.
7
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportUnderpinning this project is a 10-year
released a draft permit in late 2013.
compliance, productivity and reduce
contract extension with our customer,
this is an important milestone in a
costs. we invested to replace aging
ArcelorMittal, through which we will
process that we expect to continue in
underground assets with new, highly
earn a return on the refurbishment
first half 2014. If built, the new plant
efficient equipment. we also up-
capital invested. the agreement reaf-
will likely serve two or more customers,
graded the prep plant, implemented
firms our long-term relationship with
with some capacity potentially reserved
an enhanced maintenance program,
the world’s largest steelmaker and sets
for opportunistic spot market sales.
enhanced workforce training and
the stage for indiana harbor’s return as
we intend to secure customer com-
improved mine planning. even as
a key contributor to SunCoke’s volume
mitments for a significant portion of
market pricing has remained weak, the
and earnings growth.
the project’s expected output before
results of our efforts were evident in
beginning construction.
significantly lower production costs in
permIttIng a new
cokemakIng facIlIty
After reviewing our plans, specifica-
drIvIng operatIonS
Improvement In coal mInIng
tions and air modeling for a potential
over the past several years, our coal
new heat-recovery coke plant, the
mining team has focused on a host
Kentucky Division of Air Quality
of initiatives to improve mine safety,
2013. However, given the outlook for
continued depressed coal pricing, we
initiated a comprehensive evaluation
of long-term strategic options for the
coal business in early 2014.
8
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportyear one In IndIa
SXcp’S outStandIng fIrSt year
advantage SXcP provides. our first
First-year challenges are not unusual
SunCoke Energy Partners, the first
in emerging markets, and our India
steel-facing MLP and a key engine
cokemaking joint venture was no
for future growth, performed
exception. we encountered a number
extremely well in 2013. The MLP’s two
of challenges, including currency
cokemaking assets outperformed,
volatility and unanticipated delays
driving strong financial results,
in trade financing. we successfully
quarterly cash distribution growth
addressed these challenges and by
and unit price appreciation during
year-end saw significant progress and
the first year.
improved capacity utilization. As we
focus on growing sales and maximizing
SXcP is already fulfilling its prom-
cash generation in the years ahead,
ise. our strategy is to expand our
we’re confident the asset will benefit
presence in the steel value chain by
results over time.
leveraging our proven competen-
cies as a reliable supplier of high-
quality inputs and the cost of capital
two acquisitions via SXCP were in
the coal handling space. as a large
purchaser of coal, this was a logical
upstream extension of our business.
The transactions were accretive from
day one and broadened our potential
customer base to include power
util ities and coal producers.
we also received a favorable ruling
from the U.S. internal revenue Service
(irS) that the processing and handling
of iron ore qualifies for MlP status.
This has exciting potential as we
further expand our presence in the
steel value chain.
9
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl report10
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportnew plant will be up and running by
would create a very different SunCoke
2017, adding more than 660,000 tons
from the company we are today, with
to our annual cokemaking capacity.
a far broader field of opportunity for
eXpected return to
ebItda growtH
we expect improving costs and
production levels at our largest U.S.
facility, indiana harbor, to help drive
earnings growth as 2014 progresses
into 2015. in addition, a full year of
operations in our new coal logistics
business and improved performance
in the india joint venture are expected
to contribute in 2014 and beyond.
growtH In cokemakIng
tranSformatIon
potentIal aHead
coal logistics and iron ore processing
represent two potentially transforma-
tive growth avenues. Coal logistics is
a natural upstream integration for us,
representing an excellent platform for
further acquisitions and diversifica-
tion of our customer base. another
promising opportunity is ferrous
In 2013, some steelmakers announced
processing—concentration, pelletiza-
the closing or planned closing of
tion and direct reduction of iron ore—
several U.S. and Canadian coke
which would expand our presence in
batteries, supporting our confidence
the steel value chain and enable us
in the need for our proposed new
to also supply operators of electric
coke plant. If we proceed in 2014, the
arc furnaces for steel production. this
sustained, long-term growth.
certain provisions of our tax sharing
agreement with our former parent,
Sunoco, inc., expired in January 2014,
and removed key barriers to restruc-
turing our business for maximum value
creation. we are considering dropping
down all of our U.S. cokemaking assets
to SXcP over time and are assessing
strategic options for our coal mining
business. we intend to complete
this analysis in early 2014 and begin
executing a plan to transform SunCoke
and accelerate shareholder value in
the years ahead.
11
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl reportBoarD oF DirectorS
Front row: Frederick A. Henderson, Peter B. Hamilton, James E. Sweetnam, Robert J. Darnall
Back row: John W. Rowe, Karen B. Peetz, Alvin Bledsoe
Frederick A. Henderson (1)
chairman and chief executive officer,
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Karen B. Peetz (2), (4)
President,
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Robert J. Darnall (1), (4)
lead Director
Former chairman, President and
chief executive officer,
inland Steel industries, inc.
Alvin Bledsoe (2)
Former Senior executive,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
John W. Rowe (3), (4)
Former chairman and chief executive officer,
exelon corporation
James E. Sweetnam (2), (3)
Former President and chief executive officer,
Dana holding corporation
Peter B. Hamilton (3)
Former Senior Vice President and
chief Financial officer,
Brunswick Corporation
(1) executive committee
(2) audit committee
(3) compensation committee
(4) governance committee
12
SunCoke energy 2013 AnnuAl report
Table of Contents
(Mark One)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-35243
SUNCOKE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State of or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
1011 Warrenville Road, Suite 600
Lisle, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
90-0640593
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
60532
(zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 824-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of
1933. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-
K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Yes
No
The aggregate market value of Common Stock (based upon the June 28, 2013, closing price of $14.02 on the New York Stock Exchange)
held by non-affiliates was approximately $977,994,584.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 21, 2014 was 69,724,481.
Selective portions of the SunCoke Energy, Inc. definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
within 120 days after December 31, 2013, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
SUNCOKE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees Services
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
1
14
33
33
36
36
37
39
40
70
72
125
125
126
126
126
126
127
128
Table of Contents
Item 1.
Business
Overview
PART I
SunCoke Energy, Inc. (“SunCoke Energy”, “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is the largest independent producer of
high-quality coke in the Americas, as measured by tons of coke produced each year, and has more than 50 years of coke
production experience. Coke is a principal raw material in the blast furnace steelmaking process. Coke is generally produced by
heating metallurgical coal in a refractory oven, which releases certain volatile components from the coal, thus transforming the
coal into coke.
We have designed, developed and built, and own and operate five cokemaking facilities in the United States (“U.S.”)
and designed and operate one cokemaking facility in Brazil under licensing and operating agreements on behalf of our
customer and have a joint venture interest in the operations of one cokemaking facility in India. The capacity of our five U.S.
cokemaking facilities is approximately 4.2 million tons of coke per year. The cokemaking facility that we operate in Brazil has
cokemaking capacity of approximately 1.7 million tons of coke per year. We also have a preferred stock investment in the
project company that owns the Brazil facility. In March 2013, we formed a cokemaking joint venture with VISA Steel Limited
("VISA Steel") in India called VISA SunCoke Limited ("VISA SunCoke"). VISA SunCoke has a cokemaking capacity of 440
thousand tons of coke per year.
Our cokemaking ovens utilize efficient, modern heat recovery technology designed to combust the coal’s volatile
components liberated during the cokemaking process and use the resulting heat to create steam or electricity for sale. This
differs from by-product cokemaking which seeks to repurpose the coal's liberated volatile components for other uses. We have
constructed the only greenfield cokemaking facilities in the U.S. in the last 25 years and are the only North American coke
producer that utilizes heat recovery technology in the cokemaking process. We believe that heat recovery technology has
several advantages over the alternative by-product cokemaking process, including producing higher quality coke, using waste
heat to generate steam or electricity for sale and reducing environmental impact.
Our Granite City facility, the first phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 1, and our VISA SunCoke joint venture
include steam generation facilities which use hot flue gas from the cokemaking process to produce steam. Pursuant to steam
supply and purchase agreements, Granite City and Haverhill facilities' steam is sold to third-parties and VISA SunCoke's steam
is sold to VISA Steel. Our Middletown facility and the second phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 2, include
cogeneration plants that use the hot flue gas created by the cokemaking process to generate electricity. The electricity is either
sold into the regional power market or to AK Steel pursuant to energy sales agreements.
We own and operate coal mining operations in Virginia and West Virginia with more than 111 million tons of proven
and probable reserves at December 31, 2013. In 2013, we sold approximately 1.5 million tons of metallurgical coal (including
internal sales to our cokemaking operations) and 0.1 million tons of thermal coal.
Our business strategy has evolved to include the expansion of our operations into adjacent business lines within the
steel value chain. During 2013, through our master limited partnership, we expanded our operations into coal handling and
blending services through two acquisitions. On August 30, 2013, the master limited partnership completed the acquisition of
Lakeshore Coal Handling Corporation ("Lake Terminal"). Located in East Chicago, Indiana, Lake Terminal provides coal
handling and blending services to our Indiana Harbor cokemaking operations. On October 1, 2013, the master limited
partnership completed the acquisition of Kanawha River Terminals ("KRT"). KRT is a leading metallurgical and thermal coal
blending and handling service provider with collective capacity to blend and transload more than 30 million tons of coal
annually through its operations in West Virginia and Kentucky.
Further, we are exploring opportunities for entry into the ferrous segments of the steel value chain, such as iron ore
concentration and pelletizing and direct reduced iron production ("DRI"). In 2013, we received a favorable IRS private letter
ruling for the concentrating and pelletizing of iron ore, and we will continue to pursue opportunities for entry into the ferrous
market in 2014. In iron ore concentrating, various crushing, grinding and enriching processes separate iron-bearing particles
from waste material to produce a concentrate of specific iron content. In pelletizing, a thermal treatment process forms iron ore
concentrate into pellets which are then used in a blast furnace as part of the integrated steelmaking process. Iron ore pellets
allow air to flow between the pellets, resulting in a more efficient blast furnace steelmaking process. The current capacity for
both concentrating and pelletizing of iron ore in the U.S. and Canada is in excess of 230 million tons and we believe
acquisitions of existing facilities could potentially provide an attractive avenue for growth.
DRI, an alternative method of ironmaking, has been developed to overcome some of the economic and operating
challenges of conventional blast furnaces. DRI is predominantly used as a replacement for steel scrap or pig iron in the electric
arc furnace steelmaking process. The capital investment required to build DRI plants is low compared to integrated steel plants
and operating costs can be favorable if low cost energy supplies are available. DRI is successfully manufactured in various
1
Table of Contents
parts of the world through either natural gas or coal-based technology. Currently, there is only one DRI operation in the U.S.,
but we believe demand for additional DRI capacity in the U.S. may grow by approximately 5 million tons, driven in part by the
available supply of low cost natural gas as a reducing agent. We have requested a private letter ruling for DRI and will pursue
opportunities in the DRI market if we receive a favorable ruling.
Incorporated in Delaware in 2010 and headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, we became a publicly-traded company in 2011
and our stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SXC.” As discussed below, our two-step
separation (“Separation”) from Sunoco, Inc. (“Sunoco”) was completed in 2012.
Our Separation from Sunoco
On January 17, 2012 (the “Distribution Date”), we became an independent, publicly-traded company following our
separation from Sunoco. Our separation from Sunoco occurred in two steps:
• We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunoco. On July 18, 2011 (the “Separation Date”), Sunoco
contributed the subsidiaries, assets and liabilities that were primarily related to its cokemaking and coal mining
operations to us in exchange for shares of our common stock. As of such date, Sunoco owned 100 percent of our
common stock. On July 26, 2011, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 13,340,000 shares of our
common stock, or 19.1 percent of our outstanding common stock. Following the IPO, Sunoco continued to own
56,660,000 shares of our common stock, or 80.9 percent of our outstanding common stock.
• On the Distribution Date, Sunoco made a pro-rata, tax free distribution (the “Distribution”) of the remaining
shares of our common stock that it owned in the form of a special stock dividend to Sunoco shareholders. Sunoco
shareholders received 0.53046456 of a share of common stock for every share of Sunoco common stock held as
of the close of business on January 5, 2012, the record date for the Distribution. After the Distribution, Sunoco
ceased to own any shares of our common stock.
Formation of a Master Limited Partnership
On January 24, 2013, we completed the initial public offering of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., a master limited
partnership (“the Partnership”), through the sale of 13,500,000 common units of limited partner interests in the Partnership in
exchange for $231.8 million of net proceeds (the "Partnership offering"). Upon the closing of the Partnership offering, we own
the general partner of the Partnership, which consists of a 2 percent ownership interest and incentive distribution rights, and
own a 55.9 percent limited partner interest in the Partnership. The remaining 42.1 percent interest in the Partnership is held by
public unitholders and is reflected as noncontrolling interest on our Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated
Balance Sheet beginning in the first quarter of 2013. The key assets of the Partnership at the time of formation were a 65
percent interest in each of our Haverhill and Middletown cokemaking and heat recovery facilities. The Partnership continues to
hold this 65 percent interest in these facilities and now also owns the coal blending and handling facilities acquired during
2013. Income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the Partnership was $24.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2013. We are also party to an omnibus agreement pursuant to which we will provide remarketing efforts to the Partnership upon
the occurrence of certain potential adverse events under our coke sales agreements, indemnification of certain environmental
costs and preferential rights for growth opportunities.
In connection with the closing of the Partnership offering, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement and
the Partnership issued $150.0 million of senior notes ("Partnership Notes") and repaid $225.0 million of our Term Loan. For a
more detailed discussion see “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Business Segments
We report our business results through five segments:
• Domestic Coke consists of our Jewell, Indiana Harbor, Haverhill, Granite City and Middletown cokemaking and
heat recovery operations located in Vansant, Virginia; East Chicago, Indiana; Franklin Furnace, Ohio; Granite
City, Illinois; and Middletown, Ohio, respectively.
• Brazil Coke consists of our operations in Vitória, Brazil, where we operate a cokemaking facility for a Brazilian
subsidiary of ArcelorMittal;
•
India Coke consists of our cokemaking joint venture with Visa Steel in Odisha, India.
• Coal Logistics consists of our coal handling and blending service operations in East Chicago, Indiana; Ceredo,
West Virginia; Belle, West Virginia; and Catlettsburg, Kentucky.
• Coal Mining consists of our metallurgical coal mining activities conducted in Virginia and West Virginia.
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For additional information regarding our business segments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 25 to our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cokemaking Operations
The following table sets forth information about our cokemaking facilities:
Facility
Location
Customer
Year of
Start Up
Contract
Expiration
Number of
Coke Ovens
Owned and Operated:
Jewell
Indiana Harbor
Haverhill Phase I
Phase II
Granite City
Middletown(1)
Total
Operated:
Vitória
Vansant,
Virginia
East Chicago,
Indiana
Franklin Furnace,
Ohio
Franklin
Furnace, Ohio
Granite City,
Illinois
Middletown,
Ohio
ArcelorMittal
ArcelorMittal
ArcelorMittal
AK Steel
U.S. Steel
AK Steel
1962
1998
2005
2008
2009
2011
2020
2023
2020
2022
2025
2032
Vitória, Brazil
ArcelorMittal
2007
2023
Equity Method Investment:
VISA SunCoke(2)
Odisha, India
Various
2007
NA
Total
142
268
100
100
120
100
830
320
1,150
88
1,238
Annual
Cokemaking
Capacity
(thousands of
tons)
720
1,220
550
550
650
550
4,240
1,700
5,940
440
6,380
Use of Waste Heat
Partially used for thermal
coal drying
Heat for power
generation
Process steam
Power generation
Steam for power
generation
Power generation
Steam for power
generation
Steam for power
generation
(1) Cokemaking capacity represents stated capacity for production of blast furnace coke. Middletown production and
sales volumes are based on “run of oven” capacity, which includes both blast furnace coke and small coke.
Middletown capacity on a “run of oven” basis is approximately 578 thousand tons per year.
(2) Cokemaking capacity represents 100 percent of VISA SunCoke, our 49 percent joint venture with VISA Steel formed
in March 2013.
We are a technological leader in cokemaking. Our advanced heat recovery cokemaking process has numerous
advantages over by-product cokemaking, including producing higher quality coke, using waste heat to generate derivative
energy for resale and reducing environmental impact. This differs from by-product cokemaking which seeks to repurpose the
coal’s liberated volatile components for other uses. We have constructed the only greenfield cokemaking facilities in the U.S. in
more than 25 years and are the only North American coke producer that utilizes heat recovery technology in the cokemaking
process. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 specifically directed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) to
evaluate our heat recovery coke oven technology as a basis for establishing Maximum Achievable Control Technology
(“MACT”), standards for new cokemaking facilities. In addition, each of the four cokemaking facilities that we have built since
1990 has either met or exceeded the applicable Best Available Control Technology (“BACT”), or Lowest Achievable Emission
Rate (“LAER”) standards, as applicable, set forth by the EPA for cokemaking facilities.
According to CRU, a leading publisher of industry market research, coke demand in the U.S. and Canada was an
estimated 18.7 million tons in 2012. Approximately 97 percent of demand, or 18.2 million tons, was for blast furnace
steelmaking operations and the remaining 3 percent was for foundry and other non-steelmaking operations. CRU expects
annual blast furnace steelmaking coke demand in the U.S. and Canada to grow by 1 million tons, or 5 percent, by 2017 driven
by a recovery in steel demand over the same time period.
Our core business model is predicated on providing steelmakers an alternative to investing capital in their own captive
coke production facilities. We direct our marketing efforts principally towards steelmaking customers that require coke for use
in their blast furnaces. According to CRU, there is approximately 14.4 million tons of captive cokemaking capacity in the U.S.
and Canada. The average age of capacity at these captive facilities is 38 years, with 24 percent of capacity coming from
facilities over 40 years old. As these cokemaking facilities continue to age, they will require replacement, providing us with
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investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that we may have opportunities to acquire steelmakers’ captive facilities as
well as merchant coke producers’ facilities.
Substantially all our coke sales are made pursuant to long-term take-or-pay agreements with ArcelorMittal, AK Steel
and U.S. Steel, who are three of the largest blast furnace steelmakers in North America. These coke sales agreements have an
average remaining term of approximately 10 years and contain pass-through provisions for costs we incur in the cokemaking
process, including coal procurement costs, subject to meeting contractual coal-to-coke yields, operating and maintenance
expenses, costs related to the transportation of coke to our customers, taxes (other than income taxes) and costs associated with
changes in regulation. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, ArcelorMittal, our largest customer, accounted
for approximately 51 percent, 54 percent and 64 percent of our sales and other operating revenue, respectively. The decreased
percentage of sales to ArcelorMittal in 2012 reflects the commencement of our Middletown operations in October 2011. For the
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, AK Steel accounted for 30 percent, 28 percent and 14 percent, respectively
and U.S. Steel accounted for 17 percent, 16 percent and 15 percent of our sales and other operating revenue, respectively.
The take-or-pay provisions in our coke sales agreements require that our customers either take all of our coke
production up to a specified tonnage maximum or pay the contract price for any such coke they elect not to accept. To date, our
customers have satisfied their obligations under these agreements. With the exception of our Jewell cokemaking facility, where
we mine our own coal, all of our current coke sales agreements also provide for the pass-through of actual coal costs on a
delivered basis, subject to meeting contractual coal-to-coke yields. The coal cost component of the coke price under the Jewell
coke sales agreement reflects a market price for coal based upon third-party coal purchases under our Haverhill contract with
ArcelorMittal. These features of our coke sales agreements reduce our exposure to variability in coal price changes and
inflationary costs over the remaining terms of these agreements.
Revenues from our Brazilian cokemaking facility are derived from licensing and operating fees based upon the level
of production required by our customer and include the full pass-through of the operating costs of the facility. We also receive
an annual preferred dividend on our preferred stock investment in the Brazilian project company that owns the facility. In
general, the facility must achieve certain minimum production levels for us to receive the preferred dividend. In recent years,
we have reduced production at our Brazilian cokemaking facility at the request of our customer. This decrease to production
does not impact our ability to receive our preferred dividend.
Our joint venture investment in VISA SunCoke, located in Odisha, India, generates earnings through heat recovery
cokemaking and the associated steam generation units. VISA SunCoke's cokemaking process utilizes heat recovery technology
developed in China and has an operating capacity of 440 thousand tons. Approximately one-third of its coke production and all
of its steam production is sold to VISA Steel with the remainder of the coke production being sold in the spot market.
Coal Logistics Operations
During 2013, we expanded our operations into the coal logistics market through the acquisitions of KRT and Lake
Terminal. Coal is transported from the mine site in numerous ways, including rail, truck, barge or ship. Coal terminals act as
intermediaries between coal producers and coal end users by providing transloading, storage and blending services. As a result
of these acquisitions, we now own and operate four coal handling terminals with the collective capacity to blend and transload
more than 30 million tons of coal annually and store 1.5 million tons. We do not take possession of coal but instead derive our
revenue by providing coal handling and blending services to our customers on a per ton basis. Our coal blending and handling
services are provided to steel, coke (including some of our domestic cokemaking facilities) and electric utility customers.
Coal Mining Operations
Our underground metallurgical coal mining operations are located near our Jewell cokemaking facility. Coal mining
production was 1.3 million tons in 2013. As of December 31, 2013, including the Harold Keene Coal Companies ("HKCC")
and our contract surface mining agreement with Revelation Energy, LLC (“Revelation”), our mining operations consisted of
nine active underground mines, one active surface mines and one active highwall mine as well as three preparation plants and
three load-out facilities in Russell and Buchanan Counties, Virginia and McDowell County, West Virginia. Our coal mining
operations have historically produced coal that possesses highly desirable coking properties: mid-volatile and low sulfur and
ash content. Historically, substantially all of our mined coal has been used internally at our nearby Jewell cokemaking facility
or at our other domestic cokemaking facilities. The acquisition of the HKCC Companies has the ability to produce between
250 thousand and 300 thousand tons of coal production annually, with the potential to expand production in the future. HKCC
has approximately 20 million tons of proven and probable coal reserves located in Russell and Buchanan Counties in Virginia,
contiguous to our existing metallurgical coal mining operations. The operations of our HKCC Companies produce high volatile
A and high volatile B metallurgical coals, which can be blended with the mid-volatile coal produced by our existing coal
mining operations, and high quality steam coal.
In 2011, we engaged Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc., a leading mining engineering firm, to conduct a
comprehensive study to determine our proven and probable reserves for our coal mines. This study determined that we control
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proven and probable coal reserves of approximately 114 million tons as of December 31, 2011. Throughout 2013 and 2012, we
mined approximately 3 million tons of coal from these proven and probable reserves and at December 31, 2013 we control
proven and probable coal reserves of approximately 111 million tons. Without the addition of more coal reserves, we expect
that our current reserves will sustain production levels through 2062.
The majority of our reserves consist of coal seams ranging in thickness from two feet to four and a half feet, with the
mining height ranging from three and a half feet to six feet. As a result of these relatively “thin” seams, all of our underground
mines are operated via the “room and pillar” method and employ continuous mining equipment. We control a significant
portion of our coal reserves through private leases. Substantially all of the leases are “life of mine” agreements that extend our
mining rights until all reserves have been recovered. These leases convey mining rights to us in exchange for royalties and/or
fixed fee payments.
All of the raw coal produced at our Jewell coal mines is trucked to the central preparation plant. The trucking distance
to the preparation plant varies by mine but averages approximately 20 miles. The raw coal is then processed through the 800
ton-per-hour preparation plant before it is shipped to our customers via rail, or transported to our adjacent Jewell cokemaking
facility via conveyor. The rail loadout facility can load approximately 5,000 tons of coal per day. Most steelmakers require the
blending of multiple metallurgical coals, up to eight or more in some cases, to meet coke quality requirements and avoid
overexpansion of the coal blend in their coke ovens. Coal expansion can exert pressure on by-product coke ovens causing wall
cracking or catastrophic failures. However, our coal can be used as a single coal blend to make high quality coke. When heated,
our coal contracts and therefore does not place pressure on coke battery walls. Our coal also possesses other favorable
properties generally preferred by customers. Although sulfur content can vary by seam, the average sulfur content of our coal
varies between 0.7 percent and 1.0 percent. The ash content in our coal averages between 5.0 percent and 9.5 percent, and the
volatile content of our coal ranges between 22 percent and 25 percent. The metallurgical coal produced from our venture with
Revelation, has similar quality characteristics. Most of the high volatile A and high volatile B metallurgical coals of the HKCC
Companies can be blended with the mid-volatile coal produced by our existing coal mining operations, sold to other companies
for blending purposes or marketed as a premium utility coal.
Revenues from our Coal Mining operations are currently generated largely from sales of coal to our Jewell
cokemaking facility for conversion into coke. Some coal is also sold to our other domestic cokemaking facilities. In 2013, 63
percent of the coal we sold was used at our Jewell cokemaking facility and 8 percent was used at our other domestic
cokemaking facilities. In 2012, 69 percent of the coal we sold was used at our Jewell cokemaking facility and 8 percent was
used at our other domestic cokemaking facilities. Coal sales to third parties have historically been limited, but have increased in
recent years as a result of the HKCC acquisition and were 29 percent and 23 percent of coal sold in 2013 and 2012,
respectively. Intersegment coal revenues for sales to our Domestic Coke segments are based on prices that third parties, or coke
customers of our Domestic Coke segment, have agreed to pay for our coal and approximate the market price for the applicable
quality of metallurgical coal. Most of the coal sales to these third parties and facilities are under contracts with one year terms,
and, as a result, coal revenues lag the market for spot coal prices.
In June 2011, we entered into a series of coal transactions with Revelation. Under a contract mining agreement,
Revelation will mine approximately 1.2 million tons of coal reserves at our Jewell coal mining operations of which
750 thousand tons is included in our current proven and probable reserve estimate as of December 31, 2013. Mining began in
the first quarter of 2012, resulting in approximately 270 thousand tons and 180 thousand tons of production in 2013 and 2012,
respectively, which was lower than expected as a result of permitting delays for a portion of the reserves. We expect the
remaining tons to be mined between 2014 and 2015 and anticipate 60 percent of production to be mid-volatile metallurgical
coal and 40 percent to be thermal coal.
Coal market conditions continued to deteriorate throughout 2013 and are expected to remain weak in 2014. We have
and will continue to take several actions to reduce costs and increase productivity including idling certain high-cost mines;
consolidating our labor force and equipment into more productive, lower cost mines; relocating mine sections in our largest
mine and implementing deep cut mining plans as permits are received. Coal mining production was 1.3 million tons in 2013
and we expect production to remain consistent in 2014. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we negotiated coal sale contracts for 2014
and expect average sales prices in our coal mining segment to decrease by approximately $15 to $20 per ton. As a result of
these challenges, we expect Adjusted EBITDA losses for our coal mining segment to range from $20 million to $30 million in
2014. While we will continue to drive productivity to mitigate the impacts of market factors, we are evaluating our strategic
options for this business. We are considering a number of factors including the supply of coal on a cost-effective and reliable
basis to our Jewell cokemaking facility, the ability to make the coal business more competitive via potential structures and
business combinations, as well as the price and structure of a potential transaction.
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Seasonality
Our revenues in our cokemaking business are tied to long-term take-or-pay contracts and as such, are not
seasonal. However, our profitability is tied to coal-to-coke yields, which improve in drier weather. Accordingly, the coal-to
coke yield component of our profitability tends to be more favorable in the third quarter.
Raw Materials
Metallurgical coal is the principal raw material for our cokemaking operations. Except for our Jewell cokemaking
facility, where we internally supply substantially all of the metallurgical coal from our coal mining operations, most of the
metallurgical coal used to produce coke at our domestic cokemaking facilities is purchased from third parties. We believe there
is an ample supply of metallurgical coal available in the U.S. and worldwide, and we have been able to supply coal to our
domestic cokemaking facilities without any significant disruption in coke production.
Each ton of coke produced at our facilities requires approximately 1.4 tons of metallurgical coal. We purchased 5.1
million tons of metallurgical coal in both 2013 and 2012. Additionally, our Coal Mining segment mined 1.3 million tons and
purchased 0.3 million tons, of which 1.1 million tons were used by our Domestic Coke segment and 0.5 million tons were sold
to third parties.
Coal from third parties is generally purchased on an annual basis via one-year contracts with costs passed through to
our customers in accordance with the applicable coke sales agreements. Occasionally, shortfalls in deliveries by coal suppliers
require us to procure supplemental coal volumes. As with typical annual purchases, the cost of these supplemental purchases is
also passed through to our customers. Most coal procurement decisions are made through a coal committee structure with
customer participation. The customer can generally exercise an overriding vote on most coal procurement decisions.
While we generally pass coal costs through to our coke customers, all of our contracts include some form of coal-to-
coke yield standard. To the extent that our actual yields are less than the standard in the contract, we are at risk for the cost of
the excess coal used in the cokemaking process. Conversely, to the extent actual yields are higher than contractual standards we
are able to realize higher margins.
Transportation and Freight
For inbound transportation of coal purchases, our facilities that access a single rail provider have long-term
transportation agreements, and where necessary, coal-blending agreements that run concurrently with the associated coke sales
agreement for the facility. At facilities with multiple transportation options, including rail and barge, we enter into short-term
transportation contracts from year to year. For coke sales, the point of delivery varies by agreement and facility. The point of
delivery for coke sales to subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal from our Jewell and Haverhill cokemaking facilities is generally
designated by the customer and shipments are made by railcar under long-term transportation agreements held by us. All
delivery costs are passed through to the customers. Sales to AK Steel from our Haverhill cokemaking facility are made with the
customer arranging for transportation. At our Middletown, Indiana Harbor and Granite City cokemaking facilities, coke is
delivered primarily by a conveyor belt leading to the customer’s blast furnace. External transportation and freight costs are not
material to our Coal Mining segment. All transportation and freight costs in our Coal Logistics segment are paid by the
customer directly to the transportation provider.
Research and Development and Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Our research and development program seeks to develop promising new cokemaking technologies and improve our
heat recovery processes. Over the years, this program has produced numerous patents related to our heat recovery coking
design and operation, including patents for pollution control systems, oven pushing and charging mechanisms, oven flue gas
control mechanisms and various others.
At Indiana Harbor and Vitória, Brazil, where we do not own 100 percent of the entity owning the cokemaking facility,
we have licensing agreements in place for the entity’s use of our technology. At Indiana Harbor, we receive no payment for the
licensing rights. At Vitória, we receive a licensing fee that is payable in conjunction with the operation of the facility. With the
issuance two Brazilian patents in the past year, we expect the Brazilian licensing agreement to continue through at least 2022.
At VISA SunCoke, our joint venture with VISA Steel in India, our technology is not currently in use, but the parties have
agreed to enter a license agreement should our technology be used in the future. Moving forward, and especially in
international markets, we may develop projects under similar structures where we do not own 100 percent of the facility but
operate the facility and license our technology in exchange for fees.
In conjunction with the formation of our Partnership, we are party to an omnibus agreement which grants the
Partnership a royalty-free license to use the name “SunCoke” and related marks. Additionally, the omnibus agreement grants
the Partnership a non-exclusive right to use all of our current and future cokemaking and related technology necessary to their
operations.
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Competition
Cokemaking
The cokemaking business is highly competitive. Most of the world’s coke production capacity is owned by blast
furnace steel companies utilizing by-product coke oven technology. The international merchant coke market is largely supplied
by Chinese, Indian, Colombian and Ukrainian producers among others.
Current production from our domestic cokemaking business and Brazil is largely committed under long-term
contracts. As a result, competition mainly affects our ability to obtain new contracts supporting development of additional
cokemaking capacity as well as the sale of coke in the spot market, both in the U.S. and internationally. Our India joint venture
sells approximately one-third of its coke production and all of its steam production to VISA Steel with the remainder of the
coke production being sold in the spot market. The principal competitive factors affecting our cokemaking business include
coke quality and price, technology, reliability of supply, proximity to market, access to metallurgical coals and environmental
performance. Competitors include by-product coke oven engineering and construction companies, as well as merchant coke
producers. Specifically, Chinese and Indian companies have designed and built heat recovery facilities in China, India and
Brazil for local steelmakers. Some of these design firms operate only on a local or regional basis while others, such as certain
Chinese, German and Italian design companies, operate globally.
There are also technologies being developed or in the process of commercialization that seek to produce carbonaceous
substitutes for coke in the blast furnace. We monitor the development of competing technologies, and it is unclear to us at this
time whether these technologies will be successful in commercialization. We also monitor competing technologies, such as
DRI, which is an alternative method of ironmaking used today in conventional blast furnaces and electric arc furnaces. These
technologies compete indirectly with our cokemaking business and directly with our entry into the ferrous market.
We believe we are well-positioned to compete with other coke producers since our proven, industry-leading
technology with many proprietary features allows us to construct cokemaking facilities that, when compared to other proven
technologies, produce consistently higher quality coke and produce ratable quantities of heat that can be utilized as industrial
grade steam or converted into electrical power.
Coal Logistics
The coal blending and handling service market is highly competitive in the geographic area of our operations. Our
competitors are generally located within 100 miles of our operations on the Ohio, Big Sandy, or Kanawha Rivers or on the CSX
or Norfolk Southern rail lines. The principal competitive factors affecting our coal logistics business include proximity to the
source of coal as well as the nature and price of our services provided. We believe we are well-positioned to compete with
other coal blending and handling terminal service providers. Our largest terminal has state-of-the-art blending capabilities with
fully automated and computer controlled blending that blends coal to within two percent accuracy of customer specifications.
We also have the ability to provide pad storage and have access to both CSX and Norfolk Southern rail lines as well as the Ohio
River system.
Coal Mining
During the last several years, the U.S. coal industry has experienced increased consolidation. Many of our competitors
in the domestic coal industry have significantly greater financial resources than we do. Intense competition among coal
producers may impact our ability to retain or attract customers and adversely affect our future revenues and profitability.
Domestic demand for, and the price of our coal, depends primarily upon metallurgical coal consumption patterns of
the domestic steel industry. Metallurgical coal prices are also impacted by global supply and demand factors. The economic
stability of the domestic steel industry has a significant effect on the demand for metallurgical coal and the level of competition
among metallurgical coal producers. Instability in the domestic steel industry or a reduction in global demand, resulting in a
decline in the metallurgical coal market, could materially and adversely affect our future revenues and profitability. The
principal competitive factors affecting our coal business include price, coal quality and characteristics, reliability of supply and
transportation cost.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, we have approximately 1,344 employees in the U.S. Approximately 25 percent of our
domestic employees, principally at our cokemaking operations, are represented by the United Steelworkers under various
contracts. Additionally, approximately 2 percent of our domestic employees are represented by the International Union of
Operating Engineers. The labor agreement at our Granite City cokemaking facility expires August 31, 2014. We are currently
working on extending the agreement and do not anticipate and work stoppages. As of December 31, 2013, we have
approximately 233 employees at the cokemaking facility in Vitória, Brazil, all of whom are represented by a union under an
agreement that expires on October 31, 2014.
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Legal and Regulatory Requirements
The following discussion summarizes the principal legal and regulatory requirements that we believe may
significantly affect us.
Permitting and Bonding
• Permitting Process for Coal Mining Operations. The U.S. coal mining permit application process is initiated by
collecting baseline data to adequately characterize, assess and model the pre-mine environmental condition of the
permit area, including geologic data, soil and rock structures, cultural resources, soils, surface and ground water
hydrology, and coal that we intend to mine. We use all of this data to develop a mine and reclamation plan, which
incorporates the provisions of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (“SMCRA”), state
programs and complementary environmental programs that impact coal mining. The permit application includes
the mine and reclamation plan, documents defining ownership and agreements pertaining to coal, minerals, oil
and gas, water rights, rights of way and surface land and documents required by the Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement’s (“OSM’s”) Applicant Violator System. Once a permit application is submitted to
the regulatory agency, it goes through a completeness and technical review before a public notice and comment
period. Some SMCRA mine permits take over a year to prepare, depending on the size and complexity of the
mine, and often take six months to two years to be issued. Regulatory authorities have considerable discretion in
the timing of the permit issuance and the public has the right to comment on and otherwise engage in the
permitting process, including through public hearings and intervention in the courts.
• Bonding Requirements for Coal Mining Operations Permits. Before a SMCRA permit is issued, a mine
operator must submit a bond or other form of financial security to guarantee the payment and performance of
certain long-term mine closure and reclamation obligations. The costs of these bonds or other forms of financial
security have fluctuated in recent years and the market terms of surety bonds generally have become more
unfavorable to mine operators. Surety providers are requiring greater amounts of collateral to secure a bond,
which has required us to provide increasing quantities of cash to collateralize bonds or other forms of financial
security to allow us to continue mining. These changes in the terms of the bonds have been accompanied, at
times, by a decrease in the number of companies willing to issue surety bonds. As of December 31, 2013, we have
posted an aggregate of approximately $42.4 million in surety bonds or other forms of financial security for
reclamation purposes.
• Permitting Process for Cokemaking Facilities. The permitting process for our cokemaking facilities is
administered by the individual states. However, the main requirements for obtaining environmental construction
and operating permits are found in the federal regulations. If all requirements are satisfied, a state or local agency
produces an initial draft permit. Generally, the facility is allowed to review and comment on the initial draft. After
accepting or rejecting the facility’s comments, the agency typically publishes a notice regarding the issuance of
the draft permit in a local newspaper or on the internet and makes the permit and supporting documents available
for public review and comment. Generally, a public hearing will be scheduled if the project is considered
controversial. The EPA also has the opportunity to comment on the draft permit. The state or local agency
responds to comments on the draft permit and may make revisions before a final construction permit is issued. A
construction permit allows construction and commencement of operations of the facility and is generally valid for
18 months. Generally, construction must commence during this period, while some states allow this period to be
extended in certain situations.
• Air quality. Facilities that are major emitters of hazardous air pollutants must employ Maximum Available
Control Technology (“MACT”) standards. Specific MACT standards apply to door leaks, charging, oven pressure,
pushing and quenching. Certain MACT standards for new cokemaking facilities were developed using test data
from our Jewell cokemaking facility located in Vansant, Virginia. Under applicable federal air quality regulations,
permitting requirements differ, depending upon whether the cokemaking facility will be located in an
“attainment” area—i.e., one that meets the national ambient air quality standards (“NAAQS”) for certain
pollutants, or in a “non-attainment” area:
In an attainment area, the facility must install air pollution control equipment or employ Best Available
Control Technology (“BACT”). The facility must demonstrate, using air dispersion modeling, that the
area will still meet NAAQS after the facility is constructed. An “additional impacts analysis” must be
performed to evaluate the effect of the new facility on air, ground and water pollution.
In a non-attainment area, the facility must install air pollution control equipment or employ procedures
that meet Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (“LAER”) standards. LAER standards are the most stringent
emission limitation achieved in practice by existing facilities. Unlike the BACT analysis, cost is
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generally not considered as part of a LAER analysis, and emissions in a non-attainment area must be
offset by emission reductions obtained from other sources.
Two new and more stringent NAAQS for ambient nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide went into effect in
2010. In 2012, a new and more stringent NAAQS for fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5, went into effect.
These new standards have two impacts on permitting: (1) demonstrating compliance using dispersion
modeling from a new facility will be more difficult and (2) additional areas of the country will become
non-attainment areas.
In September 2011, the EPA withdrew reconsideration of a new, lower NAAQS for ground level ozone
promulgated in March 2008. Based on this decision, under the Clean Air Act, the EPA will be required to
review and potentially issue a new NAAQS for ground level ozone. Designation of new non-attainment
areas for the revised ozone NAAQS may result in additional federal and state regulatory actions that
could impact our operations and the operations of our customers and increase the cost of additions to
property, plant and equipment.
The EPA finalized a new rule in 2010 requiring a new facility that is a major source of greenhouse gases
(“GHGs”) to install equipment or employ BACT procedures. Currently, there is little information on
what may be acceptable as BACT to control GHGs, but the database and additional guidance may be
enhanced in the future.
Several states have additional requirements and standards other than those in the federal statutes and
regulations. Many states have lists of “air toxics” with emission limitations determined by dispersion
modeling. States also often have specific regulations that deal with visible emissions, odors and
nuisance. In some cases, the state delegates some or all of these functions to local agencies.
• Wastewater and Stormwater. Our heat recovery cokemaking technology does not produce process wastewater
as is typically associated with by-product cokemaking. Our cokemaking facilities, in some cases, have wastewater
discharge and stormwater permits.
• Waste. The primary solid waste product from our heat recovery cokemaking technology is calcium sulfate from
the flue gas desulfurization operation, which is generally taken to a solid waste landfill. The material from
periodic cleaning of heat recovery steam generators is disposed of as hazardous waste. On the whole, our heat
recovery cokemaking process does not generate substantial quantities of hazardous waste.
• U.S. Endangered Species Act. The U.S. Endangered Species Act and certain counterpart state regulations are
intended to protect species whose populations allow for categorization as either endangered or threatened. With
respect to permitting additional cokemaking facilities, protection of endangered or threatened species may have
the effect of prohibiting, limiting the extent of or placing permitting conditions on soil removal, road building and
other activities in areas containing the associated species. Based on the species that have been identified on our
properties and the current application of these laws and regulations, we do not believe that they are likely to have
a material adverse effect on our operations.
Regulation of Operations
• Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act and similar state laws and regulations affect our cokemaking operations,
primarily through permitting and/or emissions control requirements relating to particulate matter (“PM”) and
sulfur dioxide (“SO2”) control. The Clean Air Act air emissions programs that may affect our operations, directly
or indirectly, include, but are not limited to: the Acid Rain Program; NAAQS implementation for SO2, PM and
nitrogen oxides (“NOx”); GHG rules; the Clean Air Interstate Rule; MACT emissions limits for hazardous air
pollutants; the Regional Haze Program; New Source Performance Standards (“NSPS”); and New Source Review.
The Clean Air Act requires, among other things, the regulation of hazardous air pollutants through the
development and promulgation of various industry-specific MACT standards. Our cokemaking facilities are
subject to two categories of MACT standards. The first category applies to pushing and quenching. The EPA is
required to make a risk-based determination for pushing and quenching emissions and determine whether
additional emissions reductions are necessary for these processes. The EPA was supposed to do so by 2011, but
the EPA has yet to publish or propose any residual risk standards from these operations; therefore, the impact
cannot be estimated at this time. The second category of MACT standards applicable to our cokemaking facilities
applies to emissions from charging and coke oven doors.
• Clean Water Act of 1972. The Clean Water Act (“CWA”) may affect our operations by requiring water quality
standards generally and through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”). Regular
monitoring, reporting requirements and performance standards are requirements of NPDES permits that govern
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the discharge of pollutants into water. Discharges must either meet state water quality standards or be authorized
through available regulatory processes such as alternate standards or variances. Additionally, through the CWA
Section 401 certification program, states have approval authority over federal permits or licenses that might result
in a discharge to their waters.
• Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. We may generate wastes, including “solid” wastes and “hazardous”
wastes that are subject to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable state statutes,
although certain mining and mineral beneficiation wastes and certain wastes derived from the combustion of coal
currently are exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes under RCRA. The EPA has limited the disposal options
for certain wastes that are designated as hazardous wastes under RCRA. Furthermore, it is possible that certain
wastes generated by our operations that currently are exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes may in the
future be designated as hazardous wastes, and therefore be subject to more rigorous and costly management,
disposal and clean-up requirements.
• Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), also known as Superfund, and similar
state laws, responsibility for the entire cost of clean-up of a contaminated site, as well as natural resource
damages, can be imposed upon current or former site owners or operators, or upon any party who released one or
more designated “hazardous substances” at the site, regardless of the lawfulness of the original activities that led
to the contamination. In the course of our operations we may have generated and may generate wastes that fall
within CERCLA’s definition of hazardous substances. We also may be an owner or operator of facilities at which
hazardous substances have been released by previous owners or operators. Under CERCLA, we may be
responsible for all or part of the costs of cleaning up facilities at which such substances have been released and for
natural resource damages. We also must comply with reporting requirements under the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act.
• Climate Change Legislation and Regulations. Our facilities are presently subject to the GHG reporting rule,
which obligates us to report annual emissions of GHGs. EPA has issued a notice of finding and determination that
emissions of carbon dioxide and other GHGs present an endangerment to human health and the environment,
which allows the EPA to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the Clean Air Act.
However, EPA's ability to regulate GHGs for stationary sources is being challenged and the case accepted by the
U.S. Supreme Court for review. We may also be subject to EPA’s “Tailoring Rule,” where certain modifications
to our facilities could subject us to the additional permitting and other obligations under the New Source Review/
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (NSR/PSD) and Title V programs of the Clean Air Act based on a
facility’s GHG emissions. Numerous other proposals for federal and state legislation have been made relating to
GHG emissions, including the 2013 rule regarding new coal-fired power plants. While we do not anticipate new
or existing power plant GHG rules or regulations to impact our facilities, the impact of any future GHG-related
legislation and regulations on us will depend on a number of factors, including whether GHG sources in multiple
sectors of the economy are regulated, the overall GHG emissions cap level, the degree to which GHG offsets are
allowed, the allocation of emission allowances to specific sources and the indirect impact of carbon regulation on
coal prices. We may not recover the costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements imposed on us from
our customers due to limitations in our agreements. The imposition of a carbon tax or similar regulation could
materially and adversely affect our revenues.
• Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006. The Mine Improvement and New Emergency
Response Act of 2006 (the “Miner Act”), has increased significantly the enforcement of safety and health
standards and imposed safety and health standards on all aspects of mining operations. There also has been a
dramatic increase in the dollar penalties assessed for citations issued.
• Use of Explosives. Our limited surface mining operations are subject to numerous regulations relating to blasting
activities. Pursuant to these regulations, we incur costs to design and implement blast schedules and to conduct
pre-blast surveys and blast monitoring. In addition, the storage of explosives is subject to strict regulatory
requirements established by four different federal regulatory agencies.
Reclamation and Remediation
•
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. The SMCRA established comprehensive operational,
environmental, reclamation and closure standards for all aspects of U.S. surface mining as well as many aspects
of deep mining. Where state regulatory agencies have adopted federal mining programs under SMCRA, the state
becomes the regulatory authority, and states that operate federally approved state programs may impose standards
that are more stringent than the requirements of SMCRA. Permitting under SMCRA generally has become more
difficult in recent years, which adversely affects the cost and availability of coal. The Abandoned Mine Land
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Fund, which is part of SMCRA, assesses a fee on all coal produced in the U.S. From October 1, 2007 through
September 30, 2012, the fee was $0.315 per ton of surface-mined coal and $0.135 per ton of underground mined
coal. From October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2021, the fee has been reduced to $0.28 per ton of surface-
mined coal and $0.12 per ton of underground mined coal. Our reclamation obligations under applicable
environmental laws could be substantial. Under GAAP, we are required to account for the costs related to the
closure of mines and the reclamation of the land upon exhaustion of coal reserves. The fair value of an asset
retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can
be made. The present value of the estimated asset retirement costs is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of
the long-lived asset. At December 31, 2013, we had asset retirement obligation of $10.6 million related to
estimated mine reclamation costs. The amounts recorded are dependent upon a number of variables, including the
estimated future retirement costs, estimated proven reserves, assumptions involving profit margins, inflation rates,
and the assumed credit-adjusted interest rates. Our future operating results would be adversely affected if these
accruals were determined to be insufficient. These obligations are unfunded. Further, although specific criteria
varies from state to state as to what constitutes an “owner” or “controller” relationship, under SMCRA the
responsibility for reclamation or remediation, unabated violations, unpaid civil penalties and unpaid reclamation
fees of independent contract mine operators can be imputed to other companies which are deemed, according to
the regulations, to have “owned” or “controlled” the contract mine operator. Sanctions are quite severe and can
include being denied new permits, permit amendments, permit revisions and revocation or suspension of permits
issued since the violation or penalty or fee due date.
• Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), also known as Superfund, and similar
state laws, responsibility for the entire cost of clean-up of a contaminated site, as well as natural resource
damages, can be imposed upon current or former site owners or operators, or upon any party who released one or
more designated “hazardous substances” at the site, regardless of the lawfulness of the original activities that led
to the contamination. In the course of our operations we may have generated and may generate wastes that fall
within CERCLA’s definition of hazardous substances. We also may be an owner or operator of facilities at which
hazardous substances have been released by previous owners or operators. Under CERCLA, we may be
responsible for all or part of the costs of cleaning up facilities at which such substances have been released and for
natural resource damages. We also must comply with reporting requirements under the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act.
Other Regulatory Requirements
• Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977 and Black Lung Benefits Reform Act of 1977, as amended in
1981. Under these laws, each U.S. coal mine operator must pay federal black lung benefits and medical expenses
to claimants who are current and former employees and last worked for the operator after July 1, 1973. Coal mine
operators also must make payments to a trust fund for the payment of benefits and medical expenses to claimants
who last worked in the coal industry prior to July 1, 1973. The trust fund is funded by an excise tax on U.S. coal
production of up to $1.10 per ton for deep-mined coal and up to $0.55 per ton for surface-mined coal, neither
amount to exceed 4.4 percent of the gross sales price. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”),
which was implemented in 2010, amended previous legislation and provides for the automatic extension of
awarded lifetime benefits to surviving spouses and changes the legal criteria used to assess and award claims. Our
obligation related to black lung benefits is estimated based on various assumptions, including actuarial estimates,
discount rates, changes in health care costs and the impact of PPACA.
Environmental Matters and Compliance
Our failure to comply with the aforementioned requirements may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and
criminal penalties, the imposition of clean-up and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease
operations, the suspension or revocation of permits and other enforcement measures that could have the effect of limiting
production from our operations. Please see Note 18 entitled “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to our Combined and
Consolidated Financial Statements within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the Notices of Violation
(“NOVs”) issued by the EPA and state regulators for our Haverhill, Granite City, Middletown and Indiana Harbor cokemaking
facilities.
Many other legal and administrative proceedings are pending or may be brought against us arising out of our current
and past operations, including matters related to commercial and tax disputes, product liability, antitrust, employment claims,
natural resource damage claims, premises-liability claims, allegations of exposures of third parties to toxic substances and
general environmental claims. Although the ultimate outcome of these proceedings cannot be ascertained at this time, it is
reasonably possible that some of them could be resolved unfavorably to us. Management of the Company believes that any
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liability which may arise from such matters would not be material in relation to the financial position, results of operations or
cash flows of the Company at December 31, 2013.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on our website, www.suncoke.com, all materials that we file electronically with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to such reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials
are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our executive officers and their ages as of February 28, 2014 were as follows:
Name
Frederick A. Henderson
Michael J. Thomson
Denise R. Cade
Mark E. Newman
Fay West
Age Position
55 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
55 President and Chief Operating Officer
51 Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer
50 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
44 Vice President and Controller
Frederick A. Henderson. Mr. Henderson was elected as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in December 2010.
He also served as a Senior Vice President of Sunoco (a petroleum refiner and chemicals manufacturer with interests in
logistics) from September 2010 until our initial public offering in July 2011. In addition, Mr. Henderson was appointed
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of SunCoke Energy Partners,
L.P., in July 2012. From February 2010 until September 2010, he was a consultant for General Motors LLC, and from March
2010 until August 2010, he was a consultant for AlixPartners LLC (a business consulting firm). He was President and Chief
Executive Officer of General Motors (a global automotive company) from April 2009 until December 2009. He was President
and Chief Operating Officer of General Motors from March 2008 until March 2009. He was Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer of General Motors from January 2006 until February 2008. Mr. Henderson is a director of Compuware Corp.
(a technology performance company), where he serves as chair of its Audit Committee and as a member of its Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Henderson also joined the Board of Directors of Marriott International, Inc. (a
hospitality services and hotel management company) in 2013 and serves as a member of its Audit Committee. Mr. Henderson
is also a trustee of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Michael J. Thomson. Mr. Thomson was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer, SunCoke Energy, Inc., in
December 2010. In addition, Mr. Thomson was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer and named to the Board of
Directors of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., in July 2012. From May
2008 until December 2010, he served as President, SunCoke Technology and Development LLC. He was Vice President and
Executive Vice President, SunCoke Technology and Development LLC from March 2007 to May 2008 and held the additional
position of Chief Operating Officer of SunCoke Technology and Development LLC from January 2008 to May 2008. He also
served as a Senior Vice President of Sunoco from May 2008 until our initial public offering in July 2011. He was President of
PSEG Fossil LLC, a subsidiary of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (a diversified energy group), from August
2003 to February 2007.
Denise R. Cade. Ms. Cade was appointed Senior Vice President and General Counsel of SunCoke Energy, Inc. in
March 2011 and was elected its Corporate Secretary in June 2011 and Chief Compliance Officer in July 2011. In addition,
Ms. Cade was named Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and appointed to the Board of Directors
of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., in July 2012. Prior to joining
SunCoke Energy, Inc., Ms. Cade was with PPG Industries, Inc. (“PPG”) (a coatings and specialty products company) from
March 2005 to March 2011. At PPG, she served as Assistant General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from July 2009 until
March 2011, as Corporate Counsel, Securities and Finance, from September 2007 until July 2009, and as Chief Mergers and
Acquisition Counsel and General Counsel of the glass and fiber glass division from March 2005 until September 2007.
Ms. Cade began her legal career in private practice in 1990, specializing in corporate and securities law matters and corporate
transactions. She was a partner at Shaw Pittman LLP in Washington, D.C. before her move to PPG.
Mark E. Newman. Mr. Newman was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SunCoke Energy,
Inc. in March 2011. In addition, Mr. Newman was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and appointed
to the Board of Directors of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., in July
2012. From May 2008 until February 2011, Mr. Newman was Vice President, Remarketing, Ally Financial, Inc. (an automotive
financial services company) and managing director of SmartAuction (Ally Financial, Inc.’s online used vehicle auction).
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Mr. Newman was GM North America Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Vice Chairman, GMAC Bank, of GMAC
Financial Services LLC (an automotive financial services company) from January 2007 until April 2008. He was GM North
America Vice President and CFO of General Motors Corporation (a global automotive company) from February 2006 until
December 2006 and was Assistant Treasurer and General Director of General Motors Corporation from August 2002 until
January 2006. Mr. Newman was Vice President and CFO of Shanghai General Motors Ltd. from November 1999 until July
2002.
Fay West. Ms. West was appointed Vice President and Controller of SunCoke Energy, Inc. in February 2011. In
addition, Ms. West was appointed Vice President and Controller of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of
SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., in July 2012. Prior to joining SunCoke Energy, Inc., she was Assistant Controller at United
Continental Holdings, Inc. (an airline holding company) from April 2010 to January 2011. She was Vice President, Accounting
and Financial Reporting for PepsiAmericas, Inc. (a manufacturer and distributor of beverage products) from December 2006
through March 2010 and Director of Financial Reporting from December 2005 to December 2006. Ms. West worked at GATX
Corporation from 1998 to 2005 in various accounting roles, including Vice President and Controller of GATX Rail Company
from 2001 to 2005 and Assistant Controller of GATX Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
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Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be
considered in evaluating our business and future prospects. These risk factors represent what we believe to be the known
material risk factors with respect to us and our business. Our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition are
subject to these risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent results or from
anticipated future results.
Risks Inherent in Our Business and Industry
We are subject to extensive laws and regulations, which may increase our cost of doing business and have an
adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
Our operations are subject to increasingly strict regulation by federal, state and local authorities with respect to:
discharges of substances into the air and water; emissions of greenhouse gases, or GHG; management and disposal of
hazardous substances and wastes; cleanup of contaminated sites; protection of groundwater quality and availability; protection
of plants and wildlife; reclamation and restoration of properties after completion of mining or drilling; installation of safety
equipment in our facilities; control of surface subsidence from underground mining; and protection of employee health and
safety. Complying with these requirements, including the terms of our permits, can be costly and time-consuming, and may
delay commencement or hinder continuation of operations. In addition, these requirements are complex, change frequently and
have become more stringent over time. These requirements may change in the future in a manner that could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Failure to comply with these regulations or permits may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, the imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations,
the suspension or revocation of permits and other enforcement measures that could limit or materially increase the cost of our
operations. We may not have been, or may not be, at all times, in complete compliance with all of these requirements, and we
may incur material costs or liabilities in connection with these requirements, or in connection with remediation at sites we own,
or third-party sites where it has been alleged that we have liability, in excess of the amounts we have accrued. For a description
of certain environmental laws and matters applicable to us, see “Item 1. Business-Legal and Regulatory Requirements.”
Adverse developments at our cokemaking, coal mining, and/or coal logistics operations, including equipment
failures or deterioration of assets, may lead to production curtailments, shutdowns or additional expenditures, which could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our cokemaking, coal mining and coal logistics operations are subject to significant hazards and risks that include, but
are not limited to, equipment malfunction, explosions, fires and the effects of severe weather conditions and extreme
temperatures, any of which could result in production and transportation difficulties and disruptions, pollution, personal injury
or wrongful death claims and other damage to our properties and the property of others.
Adverse developments at our cokemaking facilities could significantly disrupt our coke, steam and electricity
production and our ability to supply coke, steam, and/or electricity to our customers. Adverse developments at our coal mining
operations could significantly disrupt our ability to produce and distribute coal. Adverse developments at our coal logistics
operations could significantly disrupt our ability to provide coal handling, blending, storage, terminalling, transloading and/or
transportation services to our customers. Any sustained disruption at our cokemaking, coal mining and/or coal logistics
operations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
There is a risk of mechanical failure of our equipment both in the normal course of operations and following
unforeseen events. Our cokemaking, coal mining, and coal logistics operations depend upon critical pieces of equipment that
occasionally may be out of service for scheduled upgrades or maintenance or as a result of unanticipated failures. Our facilities
are subject to equipment failures and the risk of catastrophic loss due to unanticipated events such as fires, accidents or violent
weather conditions or extreme temperatures. As a result, we may experience interruptions in our processing and production
capabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In particular, to the
extent a disruption leads to our failure to maintain the temperature inside our coke oven batteries, we would not be able to
continue operation of such coke ovens, which could adversely affect our ability to meet our customers’ requirements for coke.
Assets and equipment critical to the operations of our cokemaking, coal mining and coal logistics operations also may
deteriorate or become depleted materially sooner than we currently estimate. Such deterioration of assets may result in
additional maintenance spending or additional capital expenditures. If these assets do not generate the amount of future cash
flows that we expect, and we are not able to procure replacement assets in an economically feasible manner, our future results
of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
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We are required to perform impairment tests on our assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a
reduction of the estimated useful life or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable or whenever management’s plans change with respect to those assets. If we are required to incur impairment
charges in the future, our results of operations in the period taken could be materially and adversely affected.
We may be unable to obtain, maintain or renew permits or leases necessary for our operations, which could
materially reduce our production, cash flows or profitability.
Our cokemaking, coal mining, and coal logistics operations require us to obtain a number of permits that impose strict
regulations on various environmental and operational matters. These include permits issued by various federal, state and local
agencies and regulatory bodies. The permitting rules, and the interpretations of these rules, are complex, change frequently, and
are often subject to discretionary interpretations by our regulators, all of which may make compliance more difficult or
impractical, and may possibly preclude the continuance of ongoing operations or the development of future cokemaking, coal
mining, and/or coal logistics facilities. Non-governmental organizations, environmental groups and individuals have certain
statutory rights to engage in the permitting process, and may comment upon, or object to, the requested permits. Such persons
also have the right to bring citizen’s lawsuits to challenge the issuance of permits, or the validity of environmental impact
statements related thereto. If any permits or leases are not issued or renewed in a timely fashion or at all, or if permits issued or
renewed are conditioned in a manner that restricts our ability to efficiently and economically conduct our operations, our cash
flows or profitability could be materially and adversely affected.
Our businesses are subject to inherent risks, some for which we maintain third-party insurance and some for which
we self-insure. We may incur losses and be subject to liability claims that could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We maintain insurance policies that provide limited coverage for some, but not all, potential risks and liabilities
associated with our business. We may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to
the risks presented. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase
substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage. As a result, we may not be able to renew our existing insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, certain environmental and pollution risks generally are not fully insurable.
Even where insurance coverage applies, insurers may contest their obligations to make payments. Our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by losses and liabilities from un-insured or
under-insured events, as well as by delays in the payment of insurance proceeds, or the failure by insurers to make payments.
We also may incur costs and liabilities resulting from claims for damages to property or injury to persons arising from
our operations. We must compensate employees for work-related injuries. If we do not make adequate provision for our
workers’ compensation liabilities, or we are pursued for applicable sanctions, costs and liabilities, our operations and our
profitability could be adversely affected.
Our operations could be disrupted if our information systems fail, causing increased expenses and loss of sales.
Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause
our business and reputation to suffer.
Our business is highly dependent on financial, accounting and other data processing systems and other
communications and information systems, including our enterprise resource planning tools. We process a large number of
transactions on a daily basis and rely upon the proper functioning of computer systems. If a key system was to fail or
experience unscheduled downtime for any reason, even if only for a short period, our operations and financial results could be
affected adversely. Our systems could be damaged or interrupted by a security breach, terrorist attack, fire, flood, power loss,
telecommunications failure or similar event. We have a disaster recovery plan in place, but this plan may not entirely prevent
delays or other complications that could arise from an information systems failure. Our business interruption insurance may not
compensate us adequately for losses that may occur.
In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data in our data centers and on our networks.
Such data includes: intellectual property; our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and
business partners; and personally identifiable information of our employees. The secure processing, maintenance and
transmission of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Despite our security measures, our
information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error,
malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be
accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims
or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, disrupt our
operations, and damage our reputation, and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, which could seriously and
adversely affect our business.
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Our operating results have been and may continue to be affected by fluctuations in our costs of production, and, if
we cannot pass increases in our costs of production to our customers, our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows may be negatively affected.
Over the course of the last two to three years, many of the components of our cost of produced coke and coal
revenues, including cost of supplies, equipment and labor, have experienced significant price inflation, and such price inflation
may continue in the future. Our coal mining operations, for example, require a reliable supply of mining and industrial
equipment, replacement parts, fuel and steel-related products, including roof control and lubricants. The supplier base
providing such mining materials and equipment has been relatively consistent in recent years, although there continues to be
consolidation, resulting in a situation where purchases of certain underground mining equipment are concentrated in single
suppliers. The price of such components is also highly volatile. Our profit margins may be reduced and our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if the costs of production increase significantly and we cannot
pass such increases in our costs of production to our customers.
If we fail to maintain satisfactory labor relations, we may be adversely affected. Union represented labor creates an
increased risk of work stoppages and higher labor costs.
We rely, at one or more of our facilities, on unionized labor, and there is always the possibility that the employing
entity will be unable to reach agreement on terms and conditions of employment or renewal of a collective bargaining
agreement. Any labor disputes, work stoppages, or increased labor costs could adversely affect operations, the stability of
production and reduce our future revenues, or profitability. It is also possible that, in the future, additional employee groups
may choose to be represented by a labor union.
We have obligations for long-term employee plan benefits that may involve expenses that are greater than we have
assumed.
We are required to provide various long-term employee benefits to retired employees and current employees who will
retire in the future. At December 31, 2013, these obligations included:
•
•
pension benefits of $32.9 million; and
postretirement medical and life insurance of $38.4 million.
We have estimated these obligations based on actuarial assumptions described in the notes to our financial statements.
However, if our assumptions are inaccurate, we could be required to expend materially greater amounts than anticipated. At
December 31, 2013, our pension plan was overfunded by 112%, while the post-retirement medical and life insurance
obligations are unfunded. If we are required to expend materially greater amounts than anticipated, it could have a material and
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We currently are, and likely will be, subject to litigation, the disposition of which could have a material adverse
effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
The nature of our operations exposes us to possible litigation claims in the future, including disputes relating to our
operations and commercial and contractual arrangements. Although we make every effort to avoid litigation, these matters are
not totally within our control. We will contest these matters vigorously and have made insurance claims where appropriate, but
because of the uncertain nature of litigation and coverage decisions, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters. Litigation
is very costly, and the costs associated with prosecuting and defending litigation matters could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and profitability. In addition, our profitability or cash flow in a particular period could be affected by an
adverse ruling in any litigation currently pending in the courts or by litigation that may be filed against us in the future. We are
also subject to significant environmental and other government regulation, which sometimes results in various administrative
proceedings.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations
under the senior notes and the credit facilities.
As of December 31, 2013, our total debt was approximately $689.1 million, excluding $147.9 million and $109.3
million of unused commitments under the credit facilities at SunCoke and the Partnership, respectively. Additionally, the credit
agreement provides for up to $75.0 million in uncommitted incremental facilities that are available subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions, of which $30.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2013.
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Subject to the limits contained in the credit agreement that governs the credit facilities (which term includes our new
revolving credit facility, term loan and incremental facilities), the Indenture that governs the notes and our other debt
instruments, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital
expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt could
intensify. Specifically, our high level of debt could have important consequences, including:
• making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes and our other debt;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
or other general corporate requirements;
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other
purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under the
credit facilities, are at variable rates of interest;
limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete;
placing us at a competitive disadvantage to other, less leveraged competitors; and
increasing our cost of borrowing.
In addition, the indenture that governs the notes and the credit agreement governing our credit facilities contain
restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to
comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration
of all our debt.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to
increase significantly.
Borrowings under the credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates
increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed
remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will
correspondingly decrease. We have entered into and may in the future enter into additional interest rate swaps that involve the
exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce interest rate volatility. However, we may decide not to
maintain interest rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully
mitigate our interest rate risk.
Unfavorable economic conditions in the U. S. and globally, may cause a reduction in the demand for our products,
which could adversely affect our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
Sustained volatility and disruption in worldwide capital and credit markets in the U.S. and globally could cause
reduced demand for our products. Additionally, unfavorable economic conditions, including the potentially reduced availability
of credit, may cause a reduction in the demand for steel products, which, in turn, could adversely affect demand for our
products. Such conditions could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Cokemaking Business
Our cokemaking business is subject to operating risks, some of which are beyond our control, that could result in a
material increase in our operating expenses.
Factors beyond our control could disrupt our cokemaking operations, adversely affect our ability to service the needs
of our customers, and increase our operating costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. Such factors could include:
•
•
•
earthquakes, subsidence and unstable ground or other conditions that may cause damage to infrastructure
or personnel;
fire, explosion, or other major incident causing injury to personnel and/or equipment, resulting in all or
part of the cokemaking operations at one of our facilities to cease, or be severely curtailed for a period of
time;
processing and plant equipment failures, operating hazards and unexpected maintenance problems
affecting our cokemaking operations or our customers; and
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•
adverse weather and natural disasters, such as severe winds, heavy rains, snow, flooding, extremes of
temperature, and other natural events affecting cokemaking operations, transportation, or our customers.
If any of these conditions or events occur, our cokemaking operations may be disrupted, operating costs could increase
significantly, and we could incur substantial losses in this business segment. Disruptions in our cokemaking operations could
materially and adversely affect our financial condition, or results of operations.
We are exposed to the credit risk, and certain other risks, of our major customers, and any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our major customers, or the failure of our customers to continue to purchase coke from us at similar
prices under similar arrangements, may have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of
operations.
We are subject to the credit risk of our major customers. Our credit procedures and policies may not be adequate to
fully eliminate customer credit risk. If we fail to adequately assess the creditworthiness of existing or future customers or
unanticipated deterioration of their creditworthiness, any resulting increase in nonpayment or nonperformance by them could
have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
We are subject to the risk of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers, whose operations
are concentrated in a single industry, the steel industry. We sell coke to these customers pursuant to long-term take-or-pay
agreements that require that our customers either purchase all of our coke production or a specified tonnage maximum greater
than our stated capacity, as applicable, or pay the contract price for any such coke they elect not to accept. Our customers
experience significant fluctuations in demand for steel products because of economic conditions, consumer demand, raw
material and energy costs and decisions by the U.S. federal and state governments to fund or not fund infrastructure projects,
such as highways, bridges, schools, energy plants, railroads and transportation facilities. During periods of weak demand for
steel, our customers may experience significant reductions in their operations, or substantial declines in the prices of the steel
they sell. These and other factors may lead some customers to seek renegotiation or cancellation of their existing long-term
coke purchase commitments to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of
operations.
If a substantial portion of our agreements to supply coke and electricity are modified or terminated, our results of
operations may be adversely affected if we are not able to replace such agreements, or if we are not able to enter into new
agreements at the same level of profitability.
We sell substantially all of our coke and electricity under long-term agreements. If a substantial portion of these
agreements are modified or terminated or if force majeure is exercised, our results of operations may be adversely affected if
we are not able to replace such agreements, or if we are not able to enter into new agreements at the same level of profitability.
The profitability of our long-term coke and energy sales agreements depends on a variety of factors that vary from agreement to
agreement and fluctuate during the agreement term. We may not be able to obtain long-term agreements at favorable prices,
compared either to market conditions or to our cost structure. Price changes provided in long-term supply agreements may not
reflect actual increases in production costs. As a result, such cost increases may reduce profit margins on our long-term coke
and energy sales agreements. In addition, contractual provisions for adjustment or renegotiation of prices and other provisions
may increase our exposure to short-term price volatility.
From time to time, we discuss the extension of existing agreements and enter into new long-term agreements for the
supply of coke and energy to our customers, but these negotiations may not be successful and these customers may not
continue to purchase coke or electricity from us under long-term agreements. If any one or more of these customers were to
significantly reduce their purchases of coke or electricity from us, or if we were unable to sell coke or electricity to them on
terms as favorable to us as the terms under our current agreements, our cash flows, financial position or results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected.
Further, because of certain technological design constraints, we do not have the ability to shut down our cokemaking
operations if we do not have adequate customer demand. If a customer refuses to take or pay for our coke, we must
continuously operate our coke ovens even though we may not be able to sell our coke immediately and may incur significant
additional costs for natural gas to maintain the temperature inside our coke oven batteries, which may have a material and
adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
The financial performance of our cokemaking business is substantially dependent upon three customers in the steel
industry, and any failure by them to perform under their contracts with us could adversely affect our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
Substantially all of our domestic coke sales are currently made under long-term contracts with ArcelorMittal, U.S.
Steel and AK Steel. For the year ended December 31, 2013, ArcelorMittal, AK Steel and U.S. Steel accounted for
approximately 51 percent, 30 percent and 17 percent of our sales and other operating revenue, respectively. We expect these
three customers to continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. If any one or more of
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these customers were to significantly reduce its purchases of coke from us, or default on their agreements with us, or fail to
renew or terminate its agreements with us, or if we were unable to sell coke to any one or more of these customers on terms as
favorable to us as the terms under our current agreements, our cash flows, financial position and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
The coke sales agreement and the energy sales agreement with AK Steel at our Haverhill facility are subject to
early termination under certain circumstances and any such termination could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and therefore our ability to distribute cash to unitholders.
The coke sales agreement and the energy sales agreement with AK Steel at Haverhill 2, or the Haverhill AK Steel
Contracts, are subject to early termination by AK Steel under certain circumstances and any such termination could have a
material adverse effect on our business. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Haverhill AK Steel Contracts accounted for
approximately $197.0 million, or 12 percent, of our total revenues. The Haverhill coke sales agreement with AK Steel expires
on January 1, 2022, with two automatic, successive five-year renewal periods. The Haverhill energy sales agreement with AK
Steel runs concurrently with the term of the coke sales agreement, including any renewals, and automatically terminates upon
the termination of the related coke sales agreement. The coke sales agreement may be terminated by AK Steel at any time on or
after January 1, 2014 upon two years prior written notice if AK Steel (i) permanently shuts down iron production operations at
its steel plant works in Ashland, Kentucky, or the Ashland Plant; and (ii) has not acquired or begun construction of a new blast
furnace in the U.S. to replace, in whole or in part, the Ashland Plant’s iron production capacity. If such termination occurs at
any time prior to January 1, 2018, AK Steel will be required to pay a significant termination fee.
If AK Steel were to terminate the Haverhill AK Steel Contracts, we may be unable to enter into similar long-term
contracts with replacement customers for all or any portion of the coke previously purchased by AK Steel. Similarly, we may
be forced to sell some or all of the previously contracted coke in the spot market, which could be at prices lower than we have
currently contracted for and could subject us to significant price volatility. If AK Steel elects to terminate the Haverhill AK
Steel Contracts, our cash flows, financial position and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to successfully implement our international growth strategy and develop, design, construct,
start up and operate new, or make investments in existing, cokemaking facilities outside of North America.
A central element of our growth strategy involves the international expansion of our business. We expanded our
cokemaking business internationally in 2007 through our development and operation of our customer’s cokemaking facility in
Vitória, Brazil. In 2013, we further expanded our business internationally by forming a cokemaking joint venture with VISA
Steel Limited (“VISA Steel”) in India.
In the event we make additional investments in entities that own and operate existing cokemaking facilities, or form
joint ventures or other similar arrangements, we must pay close attention to the organizational formalities and time-consuming
procedures for sharing information and making decisions. We would share ownership and management with other parties who
may not have the same goals, strategies, priorities, or resources as we do. The benefits from a successful investment in an
existing entity or joint venture will be shared among the co-owners, so we will not receive the exclusive benefits from a
successful investment. Additionally, if a co-owner changes, our relationship may be materially and adversely affected.
Our ability to expand internationally by entering into additional arrangements in non-U.S. markets and to successfully
implement our international growth strategy is subject to a variety of risks, including, but not limited to:
•
certain acquisition and investment opportunities may not result in the consummation of a transaction;
• we may not be able to obtain acceptable terms for any required financing for any such acquisition or investment
that arises;
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•
•
incorrect assumptions regarding the future results of investments or expected cost reductions or other synergies
expected to be realized as a result of our investments;
failing to successfully and timely integrate the operations or management of any investments in non-U.S. markets
and the risk of diverting management’s attention from existing operations or other priorities;
the possibility of negative developments in the demand for steel in non-U.S. markets;
the difficulty or costs associated with complying with industry guidelines or laws or regulations of non-U.S.
markets;
the possibility that language and other cultural differences may inhibit our development and operations efforts and
create internal communication problems among our U.S. and non-U.S. teams, increasing the difficulty of
managing multiple, remote locations performing various development and quality assurance projects;
•
compliance with non-U.S. laws that may be unfamiliar to our management and employees;
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•
•
currency risk due to the fact that our revenues and expenses for our international operations may be denominated
in different currencies; and
economic or political instability or legal restrictions could affect our ability to efficiently invest and repatriate our
capital from the local country.
If we are not able to successfully execute our plans for international development and expansion of our cokemaking
operations, as a result of unfavorable market conditions in the steel industry or otherwise, our future revenues and profitability
could be materially and adversely affected.
We are exposed to specific risks inherent in doing business in countries other than the U.S., which risks could
adversely affect our results of operations and profitability.
Our foreign operations expose us to several risks that are beyond our control, including, among other things, political
and economic instability within the host country; foreign government regulations that favor or require the awarding of contracts
to local competitors; difficulty recruiting and retaining management of our overseas operations; difficulties in collecting
accounts receivable and longer collection periods; changing taxation policies; fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
revaluations, devaluations and restrictions on repatriation of currency; and import/export quotas and restrictions or other trade
barriers.
In India, specifically, iron ore production has declined during the past three years due to mining and export restrictions
imposed by the Indian government in order to curb illegal mining and conserve mineral reserves. However, the government did
not ensure iron ore availability to many steel mills in India, which were dependent on the banned mines. The resultant iron ore
scarcity in the state of Odisha, where our cokemaking facilities are located, severely affected Indian steel makers such as our
joint venture partner, VISA Steel, that do not have captive mines. Such regulation has had, and other similar regulation in the
future could have, a significant and adverse effect on the profitability of our Indian joint venture.
The Indian steelmaking industry is dependent on imported coking coal, since India has very low reserves of prime
coking coal. This has led to a dependence upon expensive imports from countries like Australia. VISA SunCoke Limited, our
cokemaking joint venture with VISA Steel in India is dependent on coking coal to support its operations. However, logistics
issues, such as port congestion in Australia and lack of other good quality options for sourcing coking coal, is a prime cause of
concern. If we are unable to secure adequate supplies of coking coal at reasonable prices, the results of operations of our Indian
joint venture could be adversely affected.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could significantly and adversely affect results of operations or
financial condition.
Our operations outside the U.S. have transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar,
including the Indian rupee and the Brazilian real, among others. Because our consolidated financial statements are prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and are reported in U.S. dollars, we translate revenues, expenses
and balance sheet accounts of our foreign operations into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each
reporting period. Currency exchange rates are influenced by local inflation, growth, interest rates, governmental actions and
other events and circumstances beyond our control.
Increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect our net operating
revenues, operating income and the value of balance sheet items denominated in such foreign currencies.
Our India Coke business segment purchases metallurgical coal to be used in the production of coke. Since these
purchases of coal are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the functional currency of this business segment is the Indian rupee,
such transactions are subject to foreign currency risk. In addition, unexpected and dramatic fluctuations in currency exchange
rates, such as the recent deterioration in value of the Indian rupee, could materially and adversely affect the value of our
earnings from our India Coke business segment. Although our India Coke business segment uses derivative financial
instruments to hedge currency fluctuations for anticipated purchases of coal used in the production of coke, we cannot assure
you that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Indian
rupee, or other currencies, would not materially affect our financial results.
Income from operation of the Vitória, Brazil cokemaking facility may be affected by global and regional economic
and political factors and the policies and actions of the Brazilian government.
The Vitória cokemaking facility is owned by a project company controlled by a Brazilian affiliate of ArcelorMittal. We
earn income from the Vitória, Brazil operations through licensing and operating fees earned at the Brazilian cokemaking
facility payable to us under long-term agreements with the project company and an annual preferred dividend from the project
company guaranteed by the Brazilian affiliate of ArcelorMittal. These revenues depend on continuing operations and, in some
cases, certain minimum production levels being achieved at the Vitória cokemaking facility. In the past, the Brazilian economy
was characterized by frequent and occasionally extensive intervention by the Brazilian government and unstable economic
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cycles. The Brazilian government has changed in the past, and may change monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies
to influence Brazil’s economy in the future. If the operations at Vitória cokemaking facility are interrupted or if certain
minimum production levels are not achieved, we will not be able to earn the same licensing and operating fees as we are
currently earning, which could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Brazilian licensing agreement for certain of our Brazilian patents used at the Vitoria cokemaking facility may
terminate if we are not able to maintain or supplement the patents subject to the licensing agreement, which may have an
adverse effect on our future revenues and profitability.
We collect fees in connection with the licensing of certain of our Brazilian patents at the Vitoria cokemaking facility
pursuant to a Brazilian licensing agreement, with a term that currently runs through May 2014 when the last patent listed in the
agreement expires. In the past year, the Brazilian Patent Office has issued two additional patents which, once added to the
license agreement, will extend the term of the agreement through at least 2022. Any amendment to the license agreement
requires approval by the Brazilian Patent Office. If the Patent Office does not approve the amendment to add the new patents
by the time the current agreement expires, we will not be able to collect licensing fees until we obtain such approval.
Additionally, the validity of the patents included in the current agreement is being challenged in Brazil. If the challenge is
successful prior to obtaining approval from the Patent Office to add the new patents, we will no longer have any technology
licensed under any applicable licensing agreement and will no longer receive any licensing fees. The loss of these licensing
fees would adversely affect our results of operations. We recorded licensing fees of $3.2 million, $4.4 million, and $5.2 million
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The failure to consummate or integrate business relationships or other transactions with respect to existing
cokemaking facilities in the U.S. and Canada in a timely and cost-effective manner, and operational challenges associated
with operating any such cokemaking facility, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
We are exploring opportunities to enter into business relationships or other transactions with respect to existing
cokemaking facilities in order to opportunistically capture market share in the U.S. and Canada. We believe that such
opportunities may arise from time to time, and any such transaction could be significant. Any transaction could involve the
payment by us of a substantial amount of cash, the incurrence of a substantial amount of debt or the issuance of a substantial
amount of equity. Certain opportunities may not result in the consummation of a transaction. In addition, we may not be able to
obtain acceptable terms for the required financing for any such transaction that arises. Our future business relationships or other
transactions with respect to existing cokemaking facilities could present a number of risks, including the risk of incorrect
assumptions regarding the future results of such operations or assets or expected cost reductions or other synergies expected to
be realized as a result of entering into a transaction with respect to such operations or assets, the risk of failing to successfully
and timely integrate the operations or management of any such operations or assets and the risk of diverting management’s
attention from existing operations or other priorities. If we fail to consummate and integrate any transaction in a timely and
cost-effective manner, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
In addition, existing cokemaking facilities in the U.S. and Canada typically utilize by-product cokemaking. By-
product cokemaking seeks to recover the coal’s volatile components liberated during the cokemaking process and re-purpose
these components into by-products for other uses. Our cokemaking ovens utilize heat recovery technology, which is
fundamentally different from the by-product method. If we are not able to successfully operate any by-product cokemaking
facility that we may enter into a business relationship or other transaction with, as a result of challenges associated with
operating a facility utilizing a different technology or otherwise, our future revenues and profitability could be materially and
adversely affected.
Excess capacity in the global steel industry, including in China, may weaken demand for steel produced by our U.S.
steel industry customers, which, in turn, may reduce demand for our coke.
In some countries, such as China, steelmaking capacity exceeds demand for steel products. Rather than reducing
employment by matching production capacity to consumption, steel manufacturers in these countries (often with local
government assistance or subsidies in various forms) may export steel at prices that are significantly below their home market
prices and that may not reflect their costs of production or capital. The availability of this steel at such prices may negatively
affect our steelmaking customers, who may not be able to increase and may have to decrease, the prices that they charge for
steel as the supply of steel increases. Our customers may also reduce their steel output in response to this increased supply,
which would correspondingly reduce their demand for coke and make it more likely that they may seek to renegotiate their
contracts with us or fail to pay for the coke they are required to take under our contracts. As a result, the profitability and
financial position of our steelmaking customers may be adversely affected, which in turn, could adversely affect the certainty of
our long-term relationships with those customers, as well as our ability to sell excess capacity in the spot market, and our own
results of operations.
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Increased exports of coke from producing countries may weaken our customers’ demand for coke capacity.
Effective January 1, 2013, China, in response to pressure from the World Trade Organization, or WTO, eliminated its
40% tariff on the export of metallurgical coke. During 2013, this action resulted in significantly reduced prices and increased
exports of Chinese coke in the international market. Competition from the increased availability and supply of Chinese coke
exerted downward pressure on the pricing of coke sold by VISA SunCoke, our Indian joint venture. Future increases in exports
of coke from China and other producing countries, including Ukraine, may reduce our customers’ demand for coke capacity,
which could depress coke prices and limit our ability to enter into new, or renew existing, commercial arrangements with our
customers, as well as our ability to sell excess capacity in the spot market, and could materially and adversely affect our future
revenues and profitability.
We face increasing competition both from alternative steelmaking and cokemaking technologies that have the
potential to reduce or completely eliminate the use of coke, which may reduce the demand for the coke we produce and
which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Historically, coke has been used as a main input in the production of steel in blast furnaces. However, some blast
furnace operators have reduced the amount of coke per ton of hot metal through alternative injectants, such as natural gas and
pulverized coal, and the use of these coke substitutes could increase in the future, particularly in light of current low natural gas
prices. Many steelmakers also are exploring alternatives to blast furnace technology that require less or no use of coke. For
example, electric arc furnace technology is a commercially proven process widely used in the U.S. As these alternative
processes for production of steel become more widespread, the demand for coke, including the coke we produce, may be
significantly reduced, and this reduction could have a material and adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
We also face competition from alternative cokemaking technologies, including both by-product and heat recovery
technologies. As these technologies improve and as new technologies are developed, competition in the cokemaking industry
may intensify.
Certain provisions in our long-term coke agreements may result in economic penalties to us, or may result in
termination of our coke sales agreements for failure to meet minimum volume requirements or other required
specifications, and certain provisions in these agreements and our energy sales agreements may permit our customers to
suspend performance.
All of our coke sales agreements and our steam supply and purchase agreements contain provisions requiring us to
supply minimum volumes of our products to our customers. To the extent we do not meet these minimum volumes, we are
generally required under the terms of our coke sales agreements to procure replacement supply to our customers at the
applicable contract price or potentially be subject to cover damages for any shortfall. If future shortfalls occur, we will work
with our customer to identify possible other supply sources while we implement operating improvements at the facility, but we
may not be successful in identifying alternative supplies and may be subject to paying the contract price for any shortfall or to
cover damages, either of which could adversely affect our future revenues and profitability. Our coke sales agreements also
contain provisions requiring us to deliver coke that meets certain quality thresholds. Failure to meet these specifications could
result in economic penalties, including price adjustments, the rejection of deliveries or termination of our agreements.
Our coke and energy sales agreements contain force majeure provisions allowing temporary suspension of
performance by our customers for the duration of specified events beyond the control of our customers. Declaration of force
majeure, coupled with a lengthy suspension of performance under one or more coke or energy sales agreements, may seriously
and adversely affect our cash flows, financial position and results of operations.
To the extent we do not meet coal-to-coke yield standards in our coke sales agreements, we are responsible for the
cost of the excess coal used in the cokemaking process, which could adversely impact our results of operations and
profitability.
Our ability to pass through our coal costs to our customers under our coke sales agreements is generally subject to our
ability to meet some form of coal-to-coke yield standard. To the extent that we do not meet the yield standard in the contract,
we are responsible for the cost of the excess coal used in the cokemaking process. We may not be able to meet the yield
standards at all times, and as a result we may suffer lower margins on our coke sales and our results of operations and
profitability could be adversely affected.
Failure to maintain effective quality control systems at our cokemaking facilities could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
The quality of our coke is critical to the success of our business. For instance, our coke sales agreements contain
provisions requiring us to deliver coke that meets certain quality thresholds. If our coke fails to meet such specifications, we
could be subject to significant contractual damages or contract terminations, and our sales could be negatively affected. The
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quality of our coke depends significantly on the effectiveness of our quality control systems, which, in turn, depends on a
number of factors, including the design of our quality control systems, our quality-training program and our ability to ensure
that our employees adhere to our quality control policies and guidelines. Any significant failure or deterioration of our quality
control systems could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Disruptions to our supply of coal and coal blending services may reduce the amount of coke we produce and deliver
and, if we are not able to cover the shortfall in coal supply or obtain replacement blending services from other providers,
our results of operations and profitability could be adversely affected.
Most of the metallurgical coal used to produce coke at our cokemaking facilities, other than our Jewell facility, is
purchased from third parties under one- to two-year contracts. We cannot assure that there will continue to be an ample supply
of metallurgical coal available or that we will be able to supply these facilities without any significant disruption in coke
production, as economic, environmental, and other conditions outside of our control may reduce our ability to source sufficient
amounts of coal for our forecasted operational needs. The failure of our coal suppliers to meet their supply commitments could
materially and adversely impact our results of operations if we are not able to make up the shortfalls resulting from such supply
failures through purchases of coal from other sources.
Other than at our Jewell cokemaking facility, we rely on third parties to blend coals that we have purchased into coal
blends that we use to produce coke. We have entered into long-term agreements with coal blending service providers that are
co-terminous with our coke sales agreements. However, there are limited alternative providers of coal blending services and
any disruptions from our current service providers could materially and adversely impact our results of operations. In addition,
if our rail transportation agreements are terminated, we may have to pay higher rates to access rail lines or make alternative
transportation arrangements.
Limitations on the availability and reliability of transportation, and increases in transportation costs, particularly
rail systems, could materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain a supply of coal and deliver coke to our customers.
Our ability to obtain coal depends primarily on third-party rail systems and to a lesser extent river barges. If we are
unable to obtain rail or other transportation services, or are unable to do so on a cost-effective basis, our results of operations
could be adversely affected. Alternative transportation and delivery systems are generally inadequate and not suitable to handle
the quantity of our shipments or to ensure timely delivery. The loss of access to rail capacity could create temporary disruption
until the access is restored, significantly impairing our ability to receive coal and resulting in materially decreased revenues.
Our ability to open new cokemaking facilities may also be affected by the availability and cost of rail or other transportation
systems available for servicing these facilities.
Our coke production obligations at our Jewell cokemaking facility and one half of our Haverhill cokemaking facility
require us to deliver coke to certain customers via railcar. We have entered into long-term rail transportation agreements to
meet these obligations. Disruption of these transportation services because of weather-related problems, mechanical difficulties,
train derailments, infrastructure damage, strikes, lock-outs, lack of fuel or maintenance items, fuel costs, transportation delays,
accidents, terrorism, domestic catastrophe or other events could temporarily, or over the long-term impair, our ability to
produce coke, and therefore, could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Labor disputes with the unionized portion of our workforce could affect us adversely.
As of December 31, 2013, we have approximately 1,344 employees in the U.S. Approximately 25 percent of our
domestic employees, principally at our cokemaking operations, are represented by the United Steelworkers under various
contracts. Additionally, 2 percent of our domestic employees are represented by the International Union of Operating
Engineers. The labor agreement at our Granite City cokemaking facility expires August 31, 2014. We are currently working on
extending the agreement and do not anticipate and work stoppages. As of December 31, 2013, we have approximately
233 employees at the cokemaking facility in Vitória, Brazil, all of whom are represented by a union under an agreement that
expires on October 31, 2014. When these agreements expire or terminate, we may not be able to negotiate the agreements on
the same or more favorable terms as the current agreements, or at all, and without production interruptions, including labor
stoppages. If we are unable to negotiate a new collective bargaining agreement before the expiration date, our operations and
our profitability could be adversely affected. A prolonged labor dispute, which could include a work stoppage, could adversely
affect our ability to satisfy our customers’ orders and, as a result, adversely affect our production and profitability.
Risks Related to Our Coal Mining Business
Coal prices are volatile, and a substantial or extended decline in prices could adversely affect our profitability and
the value of our coal reserves.
Our profitability and the value of our coal reserves depend upon the prices we receive for our coal. The contract prices
we may receive for coal in the future depend upon factors beyond our control, including:
•
the domestic and foreign demand and supply for metallurgical coal;
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•
•
•
•
•
•
the quantity and quality of coal available from domestic and foreign competitors;
the demand for steel, which may lead to price fluctuations in the re-pricing of our metallurgical coal contracts;
competition within our industry;
adverse weather, extreme temperatures, climatic or other natural conditions, including natural disasters;
domestic and foreign economic conditions, including economic slowdowns;
legislative, regulatory and judicial developments, environmental regulatory changes or changes in energy policy
and energy conservation measures that would adversely affect the coal industry, such as legislation limiting
carbon emissions; and
•
the proximity, capacity and cost of transportation facilities.
A substantial or extended decline in the prices we receive for our future coal sales could adversely affect our
profitability and the value of our coal reserves.
Extensive governmental regulations pertaining to employee health and safety and mandated benefits for retired
coal miners impose significant costs on our mining operations, which could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations.
The coal mining industry is subject to increasingly strict regulation by federal, state and local authorities with respect
to matters such as employee health and safety and mandated benefits for retired coal miners. Compliance with these
requirements imposes significant costs on us and can result in reduced productivity. Moreover, the possibility exists that new
health and safety legislation and/or regulations and orders may be adopted that may materially and adversely affect our mining
operations. We must compensate employees for work-related injuries. If we do not make adequate provisions for our workers’
compensation liabilities, it could harm our future operating results. In addition, the erosion through tort liability of the
protections we are currently provided by workers’ compensation laws could increase our liability for work-related injuries and
materially and adversely affect our operating results.
Under federal law, each coal mine operator must secure payment of federal black lung benefits to claimants who are
current and former employees and contribute to a trust fund for the payment of benefits and medical expenses to claimants who
last worked in the coal industry before January 1, 1970. The trust fund is funded by an excise tax on coal production. If this tax
increases, or if we could no longer pass it on to the purchasers of our coal under our coal sales agreements, our operating costs
could be increased and our results could be materially and adversely harmed. At December 31, 2013, our liabilities for coal
workers’ black lung benefits totaled $32.4 million, which included the estimated impact of PPACA. If new laws or regulations
increase the number and award size of claims, it could materially and adversely harm our business. See “Item 1. Business-
Legal and Regulatory Requirements-Other Regulatory Requirements.”
Federal or state regulatory agencies have the authority to order our mines to be temporarily or permanently closed
under certain circumstances, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our customers’ demands.
Federal or state regulatory agencies have the authority under certain circumstances following significant health and
safety incidents, such as fatalities, to order a mine to be temporarily or permanently closed. If this occurred, we may be
required to incur capital expenditures to re-open the mine and may incur fines. In the event that these agencies order the closing
of our mines, our coal sales contracts generally permit us to issue force majeure notices which suspend our obligations to
deliver coal under these contracts. However, our customers may challenge our issuances of force majeure notices. If these
challenges are successful, we may have to purchase coal from third-party sources, if it is available, to fulfill these obligations,
incur capital expenditures to re-open the mines and/or negotiate settlements with the customers, which may include price
reductions, the reduction of commitments or the extension of time for delivery or termination of customers’ contracts. Our coal
operations also provide substantially all of the coal used at our Jewell cokemaking facility. The inability to deliver the required
coal to this facility could significantly impact operations at the facility. Any of these actions could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
Extensive environmental regulations impose significant costs on our mining operations, and future regulations
could materially increase those costs, impose new or increased liabilities, limit our ability to produce and sell coal, or
require us to change our operations significantly, any one or more of which could materially and adversely affect our
financial position and/or results of operations.
Our coal mining operations are subject to increasingly strict regulation by federal, state and local authorities with
respect to environmental matters such as:
•
limitations on land use;
• mine permitting and licensing requirements;
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•
reclamation and restoration of mining properties after mining is completed;
• management of materials generated by mining operations;
•
•
•
the storage, treatment and disposal of wastes;
remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater, including with respect to past or legacy mining operations;
air quality standards;
• water pollution;
•
•
•
•
•
protection of human health, plant-life and wildlife, including endangered or threatened species;
protection of wetlands;
the discharge of materials into the environment;
the effects of mining on surface water and groundwater quality and availability; and
the management of electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls.
The costs, liabilities and requirements associated with the laws and regulations related to these and other
environmental matters can be costly and time-consuming, and could delay commencement or continuation of expansion or
production operations. We may not have been, or may not be, at all times in compliance with the applicable laws and
regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, the imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations,
the suspension or revocation of permits and other enforcement measures that could have the effect of limiting production from
our operations. We may incur material costs and liabilities resulting from claims for damages to property or injury to persons
arising from our operations. If we are pursued for sanctions, costs and liabilities in respect of these matters, our mining
operations and, as a result, our profitability could be materially and adversely affected.
New legislation or administrative regulations or new judicial interpretations or administrative enforcement of existing
laws and regulations, including proposals related to the protection of the environment that would further regulate and tax the
coal industry, also may require us to change operations significantly, or incur increased costs. Such changes could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See “Item 1. Business-Legal and Regulatory
Requirements” for further information about the various governmental regulations affecting us.
Our coal mining operations are subject to operating risks, some of which are beyond our control, that could result
in a material increase in our operating expenses and a decrease in our production levels.
Factors beyond our control could disrupt our coal mining operations, adversely affect production and shipments and
increase our operating costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Such factors could
include:
•
•
•
poor mining conditions resulting from geological, hydrologic or other conditions that may cause damage to
nearby infrastructure or mine personnel;
variations in the thickness and quality of coal seams, and variations in the amounts of rock and other natural
materials overlying the coal being mined;
a major incident at a mine site that causes all or part of the operations of the mine to cease for some period of
time;
• mining, processing and plant equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems;
•
•
•
•
adverse weather, extreme temperatures, and natural disasters, such as heavy rains or snow, flooding and other
natural events affecting operations, transportation or customers;
unexpected or accidental surface subsidence from underground mining;
accidental mine water discharges, fires, explosions or similar mining accidents; and
competition and/or conflicts with other natural resource extraction activities and production within our operating
areas, such as coalbed methane extraction.
If any of these conditions or events occur, our coal mining operations may be disrupted, we could experience a delay
or halt of production or shipments, operating costs could increase significantly, and we could incur substantial losses. In
particular, our Jewell cokemaking facility currently obtains essentially all of its metallurgical coal requirements from our
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existing coal mining operations. Disruptions in our coal mining operations, resulting in decreased production of metallurgical
coal, could seriously and adversely affect production at our Jewell cokemaking facility.
If transportation for our coal becomes unavailable or uneconomical for our customers, it may impair our ability to
sell coal, and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Transportation costs represent a significant portion of the total cost of coal and the cost of transportation is a critical
factor in a customer’s purchasing decision. Increases in transportation costs and the lack of sufficient rail and port capacity
could lead to reduced coal sales. For example, all of our coal mining operations are substantially dependent on, and only have
access to, a single rail provider. A substantial amount of the metallurgical coal produced from our coal mining operations is
used in our adjacent Jewell cokemaking facility. However, future disruption of transportation services (due to weather-related
problems, infrastructure damage, strikes, lock-outs, lack of fuel or maintenance items, underperformance of port and rail
infrastructure, congestion and balancing systems used to manage vessel queuing and demurrage, transportation delays or other
reasons) may temporarily impair our ability to supply coal to other customers and adversely affect our results of operations.
We face numerous uncertainties in estimating economically recoverable coal reserves, and inaccuracies in
estimates may result in lower than expected revenues, higher than expected costs and decreased profitability.
Our future performance depends on, among other things, the accuracy of our estimates of our proven and probable
coal reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and values of economically recoverable coal
reserves, including many factors beyond our control. As a result, estimates of economically recoverable coal reserves are by
their nature uncertain. We base our estimates of reserves on engineering, economic and geological data assembled, analyzed
and reviewed by internal and third-party engineers and consultants. We update our estimates of the quantity and quality of
proven and probable coal reserves as needed to reflect production of coal from the reserves, updated geological models and
mining recovery data, tonnage contained in newly acquired lease areas and estimated costs of production and sales prices.
There are numerous factors and assumptions that affect economically recoverable reserve estimates, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
quality of the coal;
historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas;
geological and mining conditions, which may not be fully identified by available exploration data and/or may
differ from our experiences in areas where we currently mine;
the percentage of coal ultimately recoverable;
the assumed effects of regulation, including the issuance of required permits, taxes, including severance and
excise taxes and royalties, and other payments to governmental agencies;
assumptions concerning the timing for the development of the reserves; and
assumptions concerning equipment and productivity, future coal prices, operating costs, including costs for
critical supplies such as fuel and tires, capital expenditures and development and reclamation costs.
Each of these factors may vary considerably. As a result, estimates of the quantities and qualities of economically
recoverable coal attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery,
estimated cost of production, and estimates of future net cash flows expected from these properties as prepared by different
engineers, or by the same engineers at different times, may vary materially due to changes in the foregoing factors and
assumptions. Therefore, our estimates may not accurately reflect our actual reserves. Actual production, revenues and
expenditures with respect to reserves will likely vary from estimates, and these variances may be material. We engaged
Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc., a leading mining engineering firm, to conduct a new and comprehensive study to determine
our proven and probable reserves for our coal mines. This study determined that we control proven and probable coal reserves
of approximately 114 million tons as of December 31, 2011. Throughout 2013 and 2012, we mined over 3 million tons of coal
from our proven and probable reserves and control proven and probable coal reserves of approximately 111 million tons at
December 31, 2013. Any inaccuracy in our estimates related to our reserves could result in decreased profitability from lower
than expected revenues and/or higher than expected costs.
Our inability to develop coal reserves in an economically feasible manner could materially and adversely affect our
business.
Our future success depends upon our ability to continue developing economically recoverable coal reserves. If we fail
to develop additional coal reserves, our existing reserves eventually will be depleted. We may not be able to obtain replacement
reserves when we require them. Replacement reserves may not be available or, if available, may not be capable of being mined
at costs comparable to those characteristic of the depleting mines. Our ability to develop coal reserves in the future also may be
limited by the availability of cash we generate from our operations or available financing, restrictions under our existing or
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future financing arrangements, the lack of suitable opportunities or the inability to acquire coal properties or leases on
commercially reasonable terms. If we are unable to develop replacement reserves, our future production may decrease
significantly and this may have a material and adverse impact on our cash flows, financial position and results of operations.
Mining in Central Appalachia is more complex and involves more regulatory constraints than mining in other
areas of the U.S., which could affect our mining operations and cost structures in these areas.
Our coal mines are located in Virginia and West Virginia, in what is known as the Central Appalachian region. The
geological characteristics of Central Appalachian coal reserves, such as coal seam thickness, make them complex and costly to
mine. As compared to mines in other regions, permitting, licensing and other environmental and regulatory requirements are
more costly and time consuming to satisfy. These factors could materially adversely affect the mining operations and cost
structures of coal produced at our mines in Central Appalachia.
A defect in title or the loss of a leasehold interest in certain property could limit our ability to mine our coal
reserves or result in significant unanticipated costs.
We conduct a significant part of our coal mining operations on properties that we lease. A title defect or the loss of a
lease could adversely affect our ability to mine the associated coal reserves. We may not verify title to our leased properties or
associated coal reserves until we have committed to developing those properties or coal reserves. In some cases, the seller or
lessor warrants property title. In other cases, separate title confirmation may not be required for leasing reserves where mining
has occurred previously. Our right to mine some of our reserves may be adversely affected if defects in title or boundaries exist,
or if our leasehold interests are subject to superior property rights of third parties. In order to conduct our mining operations on
properties where such defects exist, we may incur unanticipated costs. In addition, some leases require us to produce a
minimum quantity of coal and require us to pay minimum production royalties. Our inability to satisfy those requirements may
cause the leasehold interest to terminate. In addition, we may not be able to successfully negotiate new leases for properties
containing additional reserves, or maintain our leasehold interests in properties where we have not commenced mining
operations during the term of the lease.
Disruptions in the quantities of coal produced by our contract mine operators could impair our ability to fill
customer orders or increase our operating costs.
We use independent contractors to mine coal at certain of our mining operations. Some of our contract miners may
experience adverse geologic mining conditions, operational difficulties, escalated costs, financial difficulties or other factors
beyond our control that could affect the availability, pricing and quality of coal produced for us. In addition, market volatility
and price increases for coal or freight could result in non-performance by third-party suppliers under existing contracts with us,
in order to take advantage of the higher prices in the current market. Disruptions in the quantities of coal produced by
independent contractors for us could impair our ability to supply our cokemaking facilities and to fill our customer orders. Our
profitability or exposure to loss on transactions or relationships such as these depends upon the reliability of the supply or the
ability to substitute, when economical, third-party coal sources, with internal production or coal purchased in the market and
other factors. Non-performance by contract miners may adversely affect our ability to fulfill deliveries under our coal supply
agreements. If we are unable to fill a customer order, or if we are required to purchase coal from other sources in order to
satisfy a customer order, we could lose existing customers and our operating costs could increase.
We require a skilled workforce to run our coal mining business. If we or our contractors cannot hire qualified
people to meet replacement or expansion needs, our labor costs may increase and we may not be able to achieve planned
results.
Efficient coal mining using modern techniques and equipment requires skilled workers in multiple disciplines,
including experienced foremen, electricians, equipment operators, engineers and welders, among others. Our future success
depends greatly on our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. We have an aging
workforce, and an extended effort to recruit new employees to replace those who retire or a sustained shortage of skilled labor
in the areas in which we operate could make it difficult to meet our staffing needs or result in higher labor rates. We also may
be forced to hire novice miners, who are required to be accompanied by experienced workers as a safety precaution. These
measures could adversely affect our productivity and operating costs. A lack of qualified people also may affect companies that
we use to perform certain specialized work. If we or our contractors cannot find enough qualified workers, it may delay
completion of projects and increase our costs.
We have reclamation and mine closure obligations. If the assumptions underlying our accruals are inaccurate, we
may be required to expend significantly greater amounts than anticipated.
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act established operational, reclamation and closure standards for all
aspects of surface mining as well as most aspects of deep mining. We accrue for the costs of current mine disturbance and of
final mine closure, including the cost of treating mine water discharge where necessary. The amounts recorded are dependent
upon a number of variables, including the estimated future retirement costs, estimated proven reserves, assumptions involving
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profit margins, inflation rates, and the assumed credit-adjusted risk-free interest rates. Furthermore, our reclamation and mine-
closing liabilities are unfunded. If these accruals are insufficient, or our cash requirements in a particular year are greater than
currently anticipated, our future operating results and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our failure to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms could materially and adversely affect our ability to
secure reclamation and coal lease obligations and, therefore, our ability to mine or lease coal.
Our reclamation and mine-closing liabilities are unfunded. Federal and state laws require us to obtain surety bonds to
secure performance or payment of certain long-term obligations, such as mine closure or reclamation costs, federal and state
workers’ compensation costs, coal leases and other obligations. These bonds are typically renewable annually. Surety bond
issuers and holders may not continue to renew the bonds or may demand higher fees, additional collateral, including letters of
credit or other terms less favorable to us upon those renewals. We are also subject to increases in the amount of surety bonds
required by federal and state laws as these laws, or interpretations of these laws, change. Because we are required by state and
federal law to have these bonds in place before mining can commence or continue, our failure to maintain (or inability to
acquire) these bonds would have a material and adverse impact on us. That failure could result from a variety of factors,
including the following: lack of availability, higher expense or unfavorable market terms of new bonds; restrictions on
availability of collateral for current and future third-party surety bond issuers under the terms of future indebtedness; our
inability to meet certain financial tests with respect to a portion of the post-mining reclamation bonds; and the exercise by
third-party surety bond issuers of their right to refuse to renew or issue new bonds.
Risks Related to Our Coal Logistics Business
The growth and success of our coal logistics business depends upon our ability to find and contract for adequate
throughput volumes, and an extended decline in demand for coal could affect the customers for our coal logistics business
adversely. As a consequence, the operating results and cash flows of our coal logistics business could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our coal logistics operations are conducted through subsidiaries of the Partnership, a publicly traded master limited
partnership in which we own the general partner and a significant limited partnership equity interest. The financial results of
our Coal Logistics business segment are significantly affected by the demand for both thermal coal and metallurgical coal. An
extended decline in our customers’ demand for either thermal or metallurgical coals could result in a reduced need for the coal
blending, terminalling and transloading services we offer, thus reducing throughput and utilization of our coal logistics assets.
Demand for such coals may fluctuate due to factors beyond our control:
• The demand for thermal coal can be impacted by changes in the energy consumption pattern of industrial
consumers, electricity generators and residential users, as well as weather conditions and extreme temperatures.
The amount of thermal coal consumed for electric power generation is affected primarily by the overall demand
for electricity, the availability, quality and price of competing fuels for power generation, and governmental
regulation. Natural gas-fueled generation has the potential to displace coal-fueled generation, particularly from
older, less efficient coal-powered generators. State and federal mandates for increased use of electricity from
renewable energy sources, or the retrofitting of existing coal-fired generators with pollution control systems, also
could adversely impact the demand for thermal coal. Finally, unusually warm winter weather may reduce the
commercial and residential needs for heat and electricity which, in turn, may reduce the demand for thermal coal;
and
• The demand for metallurgical coal for use in the steel industry may be impacted adversely by economic
downturns resulting in decreased demand for steel and an overall decline in steel production. A decline in blast
furnace production of steel may reduce the demand for furnace coke, an intermediate product made from
metallurgical coal. Decreased demand for metallurgical coal also may result from increased steel industry
utilization of processes that do not use, or reduce the need for, furnace coke, such as electric arc furnaces, or blast
furnace injection of pulverized coal or natural gas.
Additionally, fluctuations in the market price of coal can greatly affect production rates and investments by third
parties in the development of new and existing coal reserves. Mining activity may decrease as spot coal prices decrease. We
have no control over the level of mining activity by coal producers, which may be affected by prevailing and projected coal
prices, demand for hydrocarbons, the level of coal reserves, geological considerations, governmental regulation and the
availability and cost of capital. A material decrease in coal mining production in the areas of operation for our coal logistics
business, whether as a result of depressed commodity prices or otherwise, could result in a decline in the volume of coal
processed through our coal logistics facilities, which would reduce our revenues and operating income.
Decreased demand for thermal or metallurgical coals, and extended or substantial price declines for coal could
adversely affect our operating results for future periods and our ability to generate cash flows necessary to improve productivity
and expand operations. The cash flows associated with our coal logistics business may decline unless we are able to secure
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new volumes of coal by attracting additional customers to these operations. Future growth and profitability of our coal
logistics business segment will depend, in part, upon whether we can contract for additional coal volumes at a rate greater than
that of any decline in volumes from existing customers. Accordingly, decreased demand for coal, or a decrease in the market
price of coal, could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of our coal logistics
business.
Our failure to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms could materially and adversely affect our ability to
secure our reclamation obligations and, therefore, our ability to operate our coal logistics business.
Federal and state laws require us to obtain surety bonds to secure performance or payment of certain long-term
obligations, such as reclamation costs, federal and state workers’ compensation costs and other obligations. Surety bond issuers
and holders may not continue to renew the bonds or may demand higher fees, additional collateral, including letters of credit, or
other terms less favorable to us upon renewals. We are also subject to increases in the amount of surety bonds required by
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act and other federal and state laws as these laws, or interpretations of these laws,
change. Because we are required by state and federal law to have these bonds in place before activities at our coal logistics
operations can commence or continue, our failure to maintain (or inability to acquire) these bonds would have a material and
adverse impact on us. That failure could result from a variety of factors, including: lack of availability, higher expense or
unfavorable market terms of new bonds; restrictions on availability of collateral for current and future third-party surety bond
issuers under the terms of future indebtedness; our inability to meet certain financial tests with respect to a portion of the
reclamation bonds; and the exercise by third-party surety bond issuers of their right to refuse to renew, or to issue, new bonds.
Our coal logistics business is subject to operating risks, some of which are beyond our control, that could result in
a material increase in our operating expenses.
Factors beyond our control could disrupt our coal logistics operations, adversely affect our ability to service the needs
of our customers, and increase our operating costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. Such factors could include:
•
•
•
•
geological, hydrologic, or other conditions that may cause damage to infrastructure or personnel;
a major incident that causes all or part of the coal logistics operations at a site to cease for a period of time;
processing and plant equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems;
adverse weather and natural disasters, such as heavy rains or snow, flooding, extreme temperatures and other
natural events affecting coal logistics operations, transportation, or customers;
If any of these conditions or events occur, our coal logistics operations may be disrupted, operating costs could
increase significantly, and we could incur substantial losses in this business segment. Disruptions in our coal logistics
operations could seriously and adversely affect our financial condition, or results of operations.
Deterioration in the global economic conditions in any of the industries in which our customers operate, or
sustained uncertainty in financial markets, may have adverse impacts on our business and financial condition that we
currently cannot predict.
Economic conditions in a number of industries in which our customers operate, such as electric power generation and
steel making, substantially deteriorated in recent years and reduced the demand for coal.
•
•
•
•
demand for electricity in the U.S. is impacted by industrial production, which if weakened would negatively
impact the revenues, margins and profitability of our coal logistics business;
demand for metallurgical coal depends on steel demand in the U.S. and globally, which if weakened would
negatively impact the revenues, margins and profitability of our coal logistics business;
the tightening of credit or lack of credit availability to our customers could adversely affect our ability to collect
our trade receivables; and
our ability to access the capital markets may be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to raise capital
for our business including for potential acquisitions, or other growth opportunities.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Your percentage ownership in us may be diluted by future issuances of capital stock or securities or instruments
that are convertible into our capital stock, which could reduce your influence over matters on which stockholders vote.
Our Board of Directors has the authority, without action or vote of our stockholders, to issue all or any part of our
authorized but unissued shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon the exercise of options, shares that may be
issued to satisfy our obligations under our incentive plans, shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock and securities
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and instruments that are convertible into our common stock. Issuances of common stock or voting preferred stock would reduce
your influence over matters on which our stockholders vote and, in the case of issuances of preferred stock, likely would result
in your interest in us being subject to the prior rights of holders of that preferred stock.
We have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock, so you may not receive funds without selling your
common stock.
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any declaration and
payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock are limited by restrictive covenants contained in our debt
agreements, and will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our
financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the
payment of dividends and other considerations that our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Further, we may not have sufficient surplus under Delaware law to be able to pay any dividends in the future. The
absence of sufficient surplus may result from extraordinary cash expenses, actual expenses exceeding contemplated costs,
funding of capital expenditures or increases in reserves.
Provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our amended and restated by-laws and the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could deter or
prevent a change in control.
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws contain provisions that are
intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate
with our Board of Directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
a Board of Directors that is divided into three classes with staggered terms;
action by written consent of stockholders may only be taken unanimously by holders of all our shares of common
stock;
rules regarding how our stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder
meetings;
the right of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;
limitations on the right of stockholders to remove directors; and
limitations on our ability to be acquired.
The DGCL also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of
15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock.
We believe that these provisions protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by
requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors and by providing our Board of Directors with more time
to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make us immune from takeovers. However, these
provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition
that our Board of Directors determines is in our best interests and that of our stockholders.
Any or all of the foregoing provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future
for shares of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Separation from Sunoco
We have a limited operating history as a separate public company, and our historical financial information is not
necessarily representative of the results that we would have achieved as a separate, publicly-traded company and may not be
a reliable indicator of our future results.
Our historical financial information for the periods ended prior to the Separation included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K is derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Sunoco. Accordingly, the historical
financial information included here does not necessarily reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows that
we would have achieved as a separate, publicly-traded company during the periods presented or those that we will achieve in
the future primarily as a result of the following factors:
•
Prior to the Separation, our business was operated by Sunoco as part of its broader corporate organization, rather
than as an independent company. Sunoco or one of its affiliates performed various corporate functions for us,
including, but not limited to, legal services, treasury, accounting, auditing, risk management, information
technology, human resources, corporate affairs, tax administration, certain governance functions (including
internal audit and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) and external reporting. Our historical
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financial results reflect allocations of corporate expenses from Sunoco for these and similar functions. These
allocations are likely less than the comparable expenses we believe we would have incurred had we operated as a
separate public company.
•
Previously, our business was integrated with the other businesses of Sunoco. Historically, we have shared
economies of scale in costs, employees, vendor relationships and customer relationships. While we entered into
transition agreements with Sunoco in connection with the Separation that govern certain commercial and other
relationships between us, those transitional arrangements may not fully capture the benefits our businesses have
enjoyed as a result of being integrated with the other businesses of Sunoco. The loss of these benefits could have
an adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position and results of operations.
• Generally, prior to the Separation, our working capital requirements and capital for our general corporate
purposes, including acquisitions, research and development and capital expenditures, were satisfied as part of the
enterprise-wide cash management policies of Sunoco. In connection with the Separation and the IPO, we obtained
financing in the form of our credit facilities and notes. In the future, we may need to obtain additional financing
from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or
other arrangements.
• The cost of capital for our business may be higher than Sunoco’s cost of capital prior to the Separation. Other
significant changes may occur in our cost structure, management, financing and business operations as a result of
operating as a public company separate from Sunoco. The adjustments and allocations we have made in preparing
our historical Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements may not appropriately reflect our operations
during those periods as if we had in fact operated as a stand-alone entity, or what the actual effect of our
Separation from Sunoco will be.
If there is a determination that the Distribution is taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the facts,
assumptions, representations or undertakings underlying the Internal Revenue Service, (“IRS”), private letter ruling or tax
opinion are incorrect or for any other reason, then Sunoco and its shareholders could incur significant U.S. federal income
tax liabilities and we could incur significant liabilities.
Sunoco has received a private letter ruling from the IRS, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the
contribution and the distribution qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections
355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, Sunoco has received an opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &
Katz, counsel to Sunoco, to the effect that the contribution and the distribution will qualify as a transaction that is described in
Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code. The ruling and the opinion rely on certain facts, assumptions,
representations and undertakings from Sunoco and us regarding the past and future conduct of the companies’ respective
businesses and other matters. If any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are incorrect or not otherwise
satisfied, Sunoco and its shareholders may not be able to rely on the ruling or the opinion of tax counsel and could be subject to
significant tax liabilities. Notwithstanding the private letter ruling and opinion of tax counsel, the IRS could determine on audit
that the Separation is taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are not
correct or have been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion that are not covered by the private letter
ruling, or for other reasons, including as a result of certain significant changes in the stock ownership of Sunoco or us after the
Separation. If the Separation is determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Sunoco and its shareholders
could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities and we could incur significant liabilities. See Note 9 to the Combined
and Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the sharing of such tax liabilities between Sunoco and us.
Risks Related to Our Master Limited Partnership
We own a significant equity interest in the Partnership.
We own the general partner of the Partnership, which consists of a 2 percent ownership interest and incentive
distribution rights, and we currently own a 55.9 percent interest in the Partnership. The Partnership holds a 65 percent interest
in each of two entities that own our Haverhill and Middletown cokemaking facilities and related assets. The Haverhill and
Middletown facilities have a combined 300 cokemaking ovens with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1.7 million tons
per year and an average age of four years. The Partnership currently operates at full capacity and expects to sell an aggregate of
approximately 1.7 million tons of coke per year to two primary customers: AK Steel and ArcelorMittal. All of the Partnership’s
coke sales are made pursuant to long-term take-or-pay agreements. Our financial statements include the consolidated results of
the Partnership. The Partnership is subject to operating and regulatory risks which are substantially similar to our own. The
occurrence of any of these risks could directly or indirectly affect the Partnership’s, as well as our, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows as the Partnership is a consolidated subsidiary. For additional information about the Partnership,
see “Cokemaking Operations” and “Formation of a Master Limited Partnership” in Business and Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Operating Results (Items 1 and 7).
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We are party to an omnibus agreement with the Partnership that exposes us to various risks and uncertainties.
In connection with the initial public offering of the Partnership, we entered into an omnibus agreement with the
Partnership. Pursuant to this agreement, we have agreed to grant the Partnership preferential rights to pursue certain growth
opportunities we identify in the U.S. and Canada and a right of first offer to acquire certain of our cokemaking assets located in
the U.S. and Canada for so long as we control the Partnership’s general partner. In addition, pursuant to this agreement, we
have agreed, for a period of five years from the closing of the initial public offering, to make the Partnership whole, in certain
circumstances, to the extent of a customer’s failure to satisfy its obligations or to the extent a customer’s obligations are
reduced. This includes an obligation during this five-year period to indemnify the Partnership in the event that AK Steel fails to
fulfill its obligations to purchase or pay for coke under the Haverhill coke sales agreement, subject to certain conditions.
Additionally, pursuant to this agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Partnership for certain environmental remediation
projects costs arising prior to the closing of the initial public offering. The agreement further provides that we will fully
indemnify the Partnership with respect to any tax liability arising prior to or in connection with the closing of the initial public
offering and that we will cure or fully indemnify the Partnership for losses resulting from certain title defects at the properties
owned by the Partnership or its subsidiaries. Our obligations and the extent of our exposures that may arise under the omnibus
agreement are subject to various contingencies and cannot be estimated with certainty at this time.
The tax treatment of the Partnership depends on its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well
as not being subject to a material amount of entity level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) treats the Partnership as a corporation or it becomes subject to a material amount of entity level taxation for state
tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to its unitholders, including
SunCoke Energy.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of SunCoke Energy’s investment in the common units of the Partnership
depends largely on the Partnership being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Partnership has not
requested, and does not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this matter. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the
ones the Partnership has taken. A successful IRS contest of the federal income tax positions the Partnership takes may impact
adversely the market for its common units, and the costs of any IRS contest will reduce the Partnership’s cash available for
distribution to unitholders, including SunCoke Energy. If the Partnership was treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, it would pay federal income tax at the corporate tax rate, and likely would pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to unitholders, including SunCoke Energy, generally would be taxed again as corporate distributions. Treatment
of the Partnership as a corporation would result in a material reduction in its anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to
unitholders, including SunCoke Energy. Current law may change so as to cause the Partnership to be treated as a corporation
for federal income tax purposes or to otherwise subject it to a material level of entity level taxation. States are evaluating ways
to subject partnerships to entity level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. If
any of these states were to impose a tax on the Partnership, the cash available for distribution to unitholders, including
SunCoke Energy, would be reduced.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in the Partnership’s common units could be
subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive
basis.
The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including the Partnership, or an investment
in its common units, may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. Any modification to
the federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Moreover, any such
modification could make it more difficult or impossible for the Partnership to meet the exception which allows publicly traded
partnerships that generate qualifying income to be treated as partnerships (rather than corporations) for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, affect or cause us to change our business activities, or affect the tax consequences of an investment in its common
units. For example, members of Congress have been considering substantive changes to the definition of qualifying income and
the treatment of certain types of income earned from partnerships. While these specific proposals would not appear to affect the
treatment of the Partnership as a partnership, we are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will
ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of SunCoke Energy’s investment in the
Partnership’s common units.
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Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.
Properties
Properties
We own the following real property:
• Approximately 66 acres in Vansant (Buchanan County), Virginia, on which the Jewell cokemaking facility is
located, along with an additional approximately 2,550 acres including the offices, warehouse and support
buildings for our Jewell coal and coke affiliates located in Buchanan County, Virginia, as well as other general
property holdings and unoccupied land in Buchanan County, Virginia and McDowell County, West Virginia. In
addition, we own certain mineral rights on approximately 1,650 acres of property in Buchanan, Dickenson and
Wise Counties, Virginia.
• Approximately 250 acres in Russell County, Virginia owned by the HKCC Companies, which include a
warehousing facility, two coal preparation plants and certain coal loadout facilities as well as unoccupied land.
• Approximately 400 acres in Franklin Furnace (Scioto County), Ohio, on which the Haverhill cokemaking facility
(both the first and second phases) is located.
• Approximately 41 acres in Granite City (Madison County), Illinois, adjacent to the U.S. Steel Granite City Works
facility, on which the Granite City cokemaking facility is located. Upon the earlier of ceasing production at the
facility or the end of 2044, U.S. Steel has the right to repurchase the property, including the facility, at the fair
market value of the land. Alternatively, U.S. Steel may require us to demolish and remove the facility and
remediate the site to original condition upon exercise of its option to repurchase the land.
• Approximately 250 acres in Middletown (Butler County), Ohio near AK Steel’s Middletown Works facility, on
which the Middletown cokemaking facility is located.
• Approximately 180 acres in Ceredo (Wayne County), West Virginia and approximately 36 acres in White Creek
(Boyd County), Kentucky on which KRT has two coal terminals and one liquids terminal for its coal blending and
handling services along the Ohio and Big Sandy Rivers.
We lease the following real property:
• Approximately 88 acres of land located in East Chicago (Lake County), Indiana, on which the Indiana Harbor
cokemaking facility is located and the coal handling and blending facilities that service the Indiana Harbor
cokemaking facility. The leased property is inside ArcelorMittal’s Indiana Harbor Works facility and is part of an
enterprise zone.
• Approximately 22 acres of land located in Buchanan County, Virginia, on which one of our coal preparation
plants is located.
• Approximately 25 acres in Belle (Kanawha County), West Virginia on which KRT has a coal terminal for its coal
blending and handling services along the Kanawha River.
• Our former corporate headquarters located in Knoxville, Tennessee, under a ten year lease which commenced in
2007. This space is being marketed to sublease to another tenant for the remainder of the lease term, although we
will remain directly liable to the landlord under the original lease.
• Our corporate headquarters is located in leased office space in Lisle, Illinois under an 11-year lease that
commenced in 2011.
In addition, we lease small parcels of land, mineral rights and coal mining rights for approximately 127 thousand acres
of land in Buchanan and Russell Counties, Virginia and McDowell County, West Virginia. Substantially all of the leases are
“life of mine” agreements that extend our mining rights until all reserves have been recovered. These leases convey mining
rights to us in exchange for payment of certain royalties and/or fixed fees. We use internal land managers and attorneys to
perform title reviews on properties prior to obtaining coal leases.
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Set forth below is a map depicting the properties and facilities of our coal mining operations.
34
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The table below sets forth the proven and probable metallurgical coal reserves at our Jewell coal mining operations as
of December 31, 2013:
Total Demonstrated Reserves (millions of tons)
(1)(2)
Reserves
Tons by
Assignment
Tons by
Mining Type
Tons by
Permit Status
Tons by
Property Control
Total
Proven
Probable Assigned Unassigned
Surface
Deep
Permitted
Permitted Owned
Leased
Not
0.41
0.25
0.16
0.04
1.58
0.52
2.80
1.42
0.41
2.32
26.67
16.53
7.28
41.03
11.40
91.69
4.27
24.42
8.14
57.76
0.16
0.11
0.48
10.14
3.01
16.61
3.26
33.93
0.27
—
0.06
2.99
0.01
8.62
8.35
20.34
0.37
1.31
0.52
2.74
23.68
7.27
32.41
3.05
71.35
— 0.41
— 1.58
— 0.52
— 2.80
— 26.67
0.01
0.34
0.04
0.39
7.27
40.69
11.36
91.30
0.04
0.27
—
0.21
7.40
0.01
6.97
8.35
23.25
0.37
— 0.41
1.31
0.52
2.59
19.27
7.27
34.06
3.05
68.44
— 1.58
— 0.52
— 2.80
— 26.67
— 7.28
— 41.03
— 11.40
— 91.69
Seam
Hagy
Middle
Splashdam
Upper Banner
Kennedy
Red Ash
Jawbone Rider
Jawbone (JB30)
Tiller
Grand Total
(1) All tons are recoverable, reserve tons utilizing appropriate mine recovery, wash recovery at 1.50 float, preparation
plant efficiency, and moisture factors.
(2) Amounts may not add to totals due to rounding.
The table below sets forth a summary of the proven and probable metallurgical coal reserves of the HKCC Companies
as of December 31, 2013:
Total Demonstrated Reserves (millions of tons)
(1)(2)
Reserves
Tons by
Assignment
Tons by
Mining Type
Tons by
Permit Status
Tons by
Property Control
Total
Proven
Probable Assigned Unassigned
Surface
Deep
Permitted
Permitted Owned
Leased
Not
2.58
3.25
4.98
7.60
1.69
2.82
4.52
6.76
1.44
19.85
1.43
17.22
0.89
0.43
0.46
0.84
0.01
2.63
2.58
3.25
4.98
7.60
1.44
19.85
— 1.25
— 0.19
1.33
3.06
—
—
— 4.98
— 7.60
—
— 1.44
— 1.44
18.41
0.74
0.55
—
—
—
1.29
1.84
2.70
4.98
7.60
0.03
0.04
2.55
3.21
— 4.98
— 7.60
1.44
18.56
— 1.44
19.78
0.07
Seam
Lower Banner
Kennedy
Red Ash
Jawbone Rider
Jawbone (JB20-30
& JB 10-30)
Grand Total
(1) All tons are recoverable, reserve tons utilizing appropriate mine recovery, wash recovery at 1.50 float, and moisture
factors.
(2) Amounts may not add to totals due to rounding.
The table below sets forth the historical amount of coal produced at our coal mining operations:
Company Operated Mines
Contractor Operated Mines(1)
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
(thousands of tons)
783
559
1,342
867
609
1,476
842
522
1,364
878
226
1,104
823
311
1,134
(1) These amounts include coal production of the HKCC Companies, which we acquired in January 2011.
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Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
The EPA has issued notices of violations, or NOVs, to us for our Haverhill, Granite City, Middletown and Indiana
Harbor cokemaking facilities. The information regarding these NOVs is presented in Note 18 to our Combined and
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Many other legal and administrative proceedings are pending or may be brought against us arising out of our current
and past operations, including matters related to commercial and tax disputes, product liability, antitrust, employment claims,
natural resource damage claims, premises-liability claims, allegations of exposures of third parties to toxic substances and
general environmental claims. Although the ultimate outcome of these proceedings cannot be ascertained at this time, it is
reasonably possible that some of them could be resolved unfavorably to us. Our management believes that any liabilities that
may arise from such matters would not be material in relation to our business or our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows at December 31, 2013.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
The information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters that we are required to report in
accordance with Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is included in Exhibit
95.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
36
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PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Market Information
Shares of our common stock, which is traded under the stock trading symbol “SXC”, have been trading since July 21,
2011, when our stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As a result, the table below provides data beginning with
the third quarter of 2011. Quarterly price ranges of our common stock are based on the high and low prices from intraday
trades.
2013
2012
2011
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
$
17.47
$
16.05
$
16.00
$
16.41
17.14
23.16
14.02
13.71
17.15
15.37
17.59
17.24
11.01
13.10
14.04
14.26
18.00
13.11
10.78
9.20
Holders
As of February 21, 2014, we had a total of 69,724,481 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and had
15,501 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
Since our formation, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. We currently have no plans to pay
dividends on our common stock. Our payment of dividends in the future, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors
and will depend on business conditions, our financial condition, earnings, liquidity and capital requirements, covenants in our
debt agreements and other factors.
37
Table of Contents
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total return of a $100 investment in SunCoke common stock with the
cumulative total return of a $100 investment in the S&P Small Cap 600 and Dow Jones U.S. Steel indices. It covers the period
beginning with the date of our initial public offering of July 12, 2011 through December 31, 2013 and assumes the
reinvestment of dividends.
In selecting the indices for comparison, we considered market capitalization and industry or line-of-business. The
S&P Small Cap 600 is a broad equity market index comprised of companies of between $300 million and $1.4 billion.
SunCoke is a part of this index. The Dow Jones U.S. Iron & Steel index is comprised of both U.S.-based steel and metals
manufacturing and coal and iron ore mining companies. While we do not manufacture steel, we do produce coke, an essential
ingredient in the blast furnace production of steel. In addition, we have coal mining operations. Accordingly, we believe the
Dow Jones U.S. Iron & Steel index is appropriate for comparison purposes.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 16, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase an aggregate amount of up to
3,500,000 shares of our common stock through the end of 2015 from time to time in the open market, through privately
negotiated transactions, block transactions or otherwise in order to counter the dilutive impact of exercised stock options and
the vesting of restricted stock grants. The Company had no repurchases of common stock during the fourth quarter 2013. As of
December 31, 2013, there were 2,300,383 shares that could be purchased under the repurchase plan discussed above.
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Table of Contents
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
The following table presents summary combined and consolidated operating results and other information of SunCoke
Energy and should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The historical Combined Financial Statements for periods prior to the Separation Date include the accounts of all
operations that comprised the cokemaking and coal mining operations of Sunoco, after elimination of all intercompany
balances and transactions within the combined group of companies. The historical Combined Financial Statements also include
allocations of certain Sunoco corporate expenses. Our management believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the
allocation of corporate and other expenses were reasonable. However, such expenses should not be considered indicative of the
actual level of expense that we would have incurred if we had operated as an independent, publicly-traded company during the
periods prior to the IPO or of the costs expected to be incurred in future periods. See Note 7 to our Combined and Consolidated
Financial Statements for further information regarding allocated expenses.
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings attributable to
SunCoke Energy, Inc. / net parent investment per common share for periods prior to 2012 includes 70.0 million shares of
common stock owned by Sunoco on the Separation Date as a result of its contribution of the assets of its cokemaking and coal
mining operations to us and related capitalization.
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Results:
Total revenues
Operating income
Net income
Net income attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc. / net parent investment
Earnings attributable to SunCoke Energy,
Inc. / net parent investment per
common share:
Basic
Diluted
Other Information:
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total debt
SunCoke Energy, Inc. stockholders’
equity / net parent investment
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,647.7
111.3
50.1
25.0
0.36
0.36
233.6
2,243.9
689.1
557.4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,914.1
173.7
102.5
98.8
1.41
1.40
239.2
2,011.0
723.4
539.1
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,538.9
67.5
58.9
60.6
0.87
0.87
127.5
1,941.8
726.4
525.5
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,326.5
174.2
146.3
139.2
1.99
1.99
40.1
1,718.4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,145.0
211.6
211.2
189.6
2.71
2.71
2.7
1,546.7
— $
—
369.5
$
742.0
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Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements of expected future developments, as
defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our
business, operations and industry that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. Our future results and financial condition may differ materially from those we currently anticipate
as a result of the factors we describe under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk
Factors.”
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms,
when used in describing periods prior to July 18, 2011, refer to the cokemaking and coal mining operations of Sunoco, Inc. and
its subsidiaries prior to the transfer of these operations to SunCoke Energy, Inc. in connection with the Separation. Such
references when used in describing periods after July 18, 2011, refer to SunCoke Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is based on financial
data derived from the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (“GAAP”) and certain other financial data that is prepared using non-GAAP measures. For a reconciliation of these
non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP components, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this Item.
Overview
SunCoke Energy, Inc. (“SunCoke Energy”, “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is the largest independent producer of
high-quality coke in the Americas, as measured by tons of coke produced each year, and has more than 50 years of coke
production experience. Coke is a principal raw material in the blast furnace steelmaking process. Coke is generally produced by
heating metallurgical coal in a refractory oven, which releases certain volatile components from the coal, thus transforming the
coal into coke.
We have designed, developed and built, and own and operate five cokemaking facilities in the United States (“U.S.”).
Additionally, we have designed and operate one cokemaking facility in Brazil under licensing and operating agreements on
behalf of our customer and have a joint venture interest in the operations of one cokemaking facility in India. The capacity of
our five U.S. cokemaking facilities is approximately 4.2 million tons of coke per year. The cokemaking facility that we operate
in Brazil has cokemaking capacity of approximately 1.7 million tons of coke per year. We also have a preferred stock
investment in the project company that owns the Brazil facility. In March 2013, we formed a cokemaking joint venture with
VISA Steel Limited ("VISA Steel") in India called VISA SunCoke Limited ("VISA SunCoke"). VISA SunCoke has a
cokemaking capacity of 440 thousand tons of coke per year.
Our cokemaking ovens utilize efficient, modern heat recovery technology designed to combust the coal’s volatile
components liberated during the cokemaking process and use the resulting heat to create steam or electricity for sale. This
differs from by-product cokemaking which seeks to repurpose the coal's liberated volatile components for other uses. We have
constructed the only greenfield cokemaking facilities in the U.S. in the last 25 years and are the only North American coke
producer that utilizes heat recovery technology in the cokemaking process. We believe that heat recovery technology has
several advantages over the alternative by-product cokemaking process, including producing higher quality coke, using waste
heat to generate steam or electricity for sale and reducing environmental impact.
Our Granite City facility, the first phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 1, and our VISA SunCoke joint venture
include steam generation facilities which use hot flue gas from the cokemaking process to produce steam. Pursuant to steam
supply and purchase agreements, Granite City and Haverhill facilities' steam is sold to third-parties and VISA SunCoke's steam
is sold to our partner, VISA Steel. Our Middletown facility and the second phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 2,
include cogeneration plants that use the hot flue gas created by the cokemaking process to generate electricity. The electricity is
either sold into the regional power market or to AK Steel pursuant to energy sales agreements.
We own and operate coal mining operations in Virginia and West Virginia with more than 111 million tons of proven
and probable reserves at December 31, 2013. In 2013, we sold approximately 1.5 million tons of metallurgical coal (including
internal sales to our cokemaking operations) and 0.1 million tons of thermal coal.
Our business strategy has evolved to include the expansion of our operations into adjacent business lines within the
steel value chain. During 2013, through our master limited partnership, we expanded our operations into coal handling and
blending services through two acquisitions. On August 30, 2013, our master limited partnership completed the acquisition of
Lakeshore Coal Handling Corporation ("Lake Terminal"). Located in East Chicago, Indiana, Lake Terminal provides coal
handling and blending services to our Indiana Harbor cokemaking operations. On October 1, 2013, our master limited
partnership completed the acquisition of Kanawha River Terminals ("KRT"). KRT is a leading metallurgical and thermal coal
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blending and handling service provider with collective capacity to blend and transload more than 30 million tons of coal
annually through its operations in West Virginia and Kentucky.
Further, we are exploring opportunities for entry into the ferrous segments of the steel value chain, such as iron ore
concentration and pelletizing and direct reduced iron production ("DRI"). Concentrating and pelletizing are processes that
prepare iron ore for use in a blast furnace as part of the integrated steelmaking process and result in a more efficient blast
furnace steelmaking process. The current capacity for both concentrating and pelletizing of iron ore in the U.S. and Canada is
in excess of 230 million tons and we believe acquisitions of existing facilities could potentially provide an attractive avenue for
growth. DRI, an alternative method of ironmaking is used today in conventional blast furnaces and electric arc furnaces
("EAF"). The capital investment required to build DRI plants is low compared to integrated steel plants and operating costs can
be favorable if low cost energy supplies are available. DRI is successfully manufactured in various parts of the world through
either natural gas or coal-based technology. Currently, there is only one DRI operation in the U.S., but we believe demand for
additional DRI capacity in the U.S. may grow by approximately 5 million tons, driven in part by the available supply of low
cost natural gas as a reducing agent.
Incorporated in Delaware in 2010 and headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, we became a publicly-traded company in 2011
and our stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SXC.” As discussed below, our
separation (“Separation”) from Sunoco, Inc. (“Sunoco”) was completed in 2012.
Our Separation from Sunoco
On January 17, 2012 (the “Distribution Date”), we became an independent, publicly-traded company following our
separation from Sunoco. Our separation from Sunoco occurred in two steps:
• We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunoco. On July 18, 2011 (the “Separation Date”), Sunoco
contributed the subsidiaries, assets and liabilities that were primarily related to its cokemaking and coal mining
operations to us in exchange for shares of our common stock. As of such date, Sunoco owned 100 percent of our
common stock. On July 26, 2011, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 13,340,000 shares of our
common stock, or 19.1 percent of our outstanding common stock. Following the IPO, Sunoco continued to own
56,660,000 shares of our common stock, or 80.9 percent of our outstanding common stock.
• On the Distribution Date, Sunoco made a pro-rata, tax free distribution (the “Distribution”) of the remaining
shares of our common stock that it owned in the form of a special stock dividend to Sunoco shareholders. Sunoco
shareholders received 0.53046456 of a share of common stock for every share of Sunoco common stock held as
of the close of business on January 5, 2012, the record date for the Distribution. After the Distribution, Sunoco
ceased to own any shares of our common stock.
Formation of a Master Limited Partnership
On January 24, 2013, we completed the initial public offering of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., a master limited
partnership (“the Partnership”), through the sale of 13,500,000 common units of limited partner interests in the Partnership in
exchange for $231.8 million of net proceeds (the "Partnership offering"). Upon the closing of the Partnership offering, we own
the general partner of the Partnership, which consists of a 2 percent ownership interest and incentive distribution rights, and
own a 55.9 percent limited partner interest in the Partnership. The remaining 42.1 percent interest in the Partnership is held by
public unitholders and is reflected as noncontrolling interest on our Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated
Balance Sheet beginning in the first quarter of 2013. Income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the Partnership was
approximately $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The key assets of the Partnership at the time of formation
were a 65 percent interest in each of our Haverhill and Middletown cokemaking and heat recovery facilities. The Partnership
continues to hold this 65 percent interest in these facilities and now also owns the coal blending and handling facilities acquired
during 2013. We are also party to an omnibus agreement pursuant to which we will provide remarketing efforts to the
Partnership upon the occurrence of certain potential adverse events under our coke sales agreements, indemnification of certain
environmental costs and preferential rights for growth opportunities.
In connection with the closing of the Partnership offering, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement and
the Partnership issued $150.0 million of senior notes ("Partnership Notes") and repaid $225.0 million of our Term Loan. For a
more detailed discussion see “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
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2013 Key Financial Results
• Total revenues in 2013 decreased 13.9 percent to $1,647.7 million primarily due to the lower coal prices, resulting
in the pass-through of lower coal prices within our Domestic Coke segment as well as an approximately $49 per
ton decrease in coal sales prices in our Coal Mining segment. Lower volumes at our Indiana Harbor facility also
reduced revenues. These decreases were partially offset by increased operating expense recovery in our Domestic
Coke segment as well as revenues from our new Coal Logistics segment.
• Net income attributable to stockholders was $25.0 million in 2013 compared to $98.8 million in 2012. The
decrease was the result of the overall weakness in the coal mining industry as well as the impact of the
refurbishment at Indiana Harbor, which temporarily increased costs and driven down volumes at this facility. Our
continued strong operating performance at our other domestic cokemaking facilities partially offset these
decreases.
• Adjusted EBITDA was $215.1 million in 2013 compared to $265.7 million in 2012 due primarily to the factors
driving the decrease in revenues and net income discussed above. Adjusted EBITDA from our Coal Mining
operations decreased $52.1 million compared to the prior year. While overall Adjusted EBITDA decreased,
Adjusted EBITDA per ton in our Domestic Coke operations remained consistent with the prior year at
approximately $57.
• Cash generated from operating activities was $151.3 million in 2013 compared to $206.1 million in 2012. The
decrease was driven primarily by the contribution of lower earnings discussed above.
Our Focus in 2013
For the Company, 2013 was a year of solid execution. Our 2013 strategies and accomplishments were as follows:
•
Sustained momentum established at our cokemaking facilities through continued focus on operational excellence,
including safety and environmental stewardship, at all facilities
• Completed an initial public offering of a master limited partnership
• Achieved domestic and international growth through acquisitions and investments
• Executed initiatives at Indiana Harbor and initiated the environmental remediation project related to the Haverhill
and Granite City consent decree
•
Improved productivity and reduced production costs in our coal operations to enhance long-term strategic
flexibility
Sustained momentum established at our cokemaking facilities through continued focus on operational excellence, including
safety and environmental stewardship, at all facilities.
During 2013, our cokemaking business maintained its momentum, again exceeding 100 percent capacity utilization.
Adjusted EBITDA from our cokemaking operations declined $6.2 million to $243.2 million in 2013 primarily due to lower
performance at our Indiana Harbor facility, which incurred higher costs and produced lower volumes as a result of its ongoing
refurbishment efforts. Operating our cokemaking facilities reliably and at low cost, while producing consistently high quality
coke, is critical to maintaining the satisfaction of existing customers and our ability to grow with new and existing customers.
We have continued to achieve reliable and cost-efficient operation of our facilities through the SunCoke Way, a standardized
processes, procedures and management system incorporating best practices. Consistent implementation of the SunCoke Way as
well as a better understanding of cokemaking sciences have improved our efficiencies, resulting in better yields and enabling us
to achieve the flexibility required to execute opportunistic spot sales of approximately 40 thousand tons to a fourth customer
during 2013. We also remained committed to maintaining a safe work environment and ensuring strict compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
Completed an initial public offering of a master limited partnership
On January 24, 2013, we completed the initial public offering of the Partnership through the sale of 13,500,000
common units of limited partner interests in the Partnership in exchange for $231.8 million of net proceeds. The Partnership
was formed to enhance the value of the Company, potentially help lower our cost of capital and provide greater financial
flexibility. See previous discussion in the "Formation of a Master Limited Partnership."
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Achieved domestic and international growth through acquisitions
Domestic
On August 30, 2013, the Partnership completed its acquisition of the assets and business operations of Lakeshore Coal
Handling Corporation ("Lakeshore"), now called SunCoke Lake Terminal LLC ("Lake Terminal") for $28.6 million. Adjusted
EBITDA from Lake Terminal subsequent to the acquisition date was approximately $2.5 million. Located in East Chicago,
Indiana, Lake Terminal has and will continue to provide coal handling and blending services to the Company's Indiana Harbor
cokemaking operations. In September 2013, Lake Terminal and Indiana Harbor entered into a new 10-year contract with terms
equivalent to those of an arm’s-length transaction.
On October 1, 2013, the Partnership completed its acquisition of Kanawha River Terminals LLC ("KRT") for $84.7
million, utilizing $44.7 million of available cash and $40.0 million of borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.
KRT is a leading metallurgical and thermal coal blending and handling terminal service provider in West Virginia and Kentucky
with the collective capacity to blend and transload more than 30 million tons of coal annually. Adjusted EBITDA from KRT
subsequent to the acquisition date was approximately $2.2 million.
Lake Terminal and KRT do not take possession of coal but instead generate revenues by providing coal handling and
blending services to their customers on a fee per ton basis. The results of these acquisitions have been included in the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Coal Logistics segment since the acquisition dates.
During 2013, we made substantial progress permitting our next potential domestic facility and expect to receive final
permits in early 2014. This potential new facility is planned to be constructed in Kentucky and will include 120 ovens and
approximately 660 thousand tons of capacity. We expect this new facility to serve multiple customers while also reserving a
portion of its capacity for opportunistic spot market coke sales. Our ability to construct a new facility and to enter into new
commercial arrangements is dependent upon market conditions in the steel industry. The Partnership has preferential rights to
purchase our interest in this potential facility upon the completion of construction at a price sufficient to provide us with a
return on our invested capital equal to our weighted average cost of capital plus six percent.
International
On March 18, 2013, we formed a joint venture with VISA Steel in India. VISA SunCoke is comprised of a 440
thousand ton heat recovery cokemaking facility and the facility's associated steam generation units in Odisha, India. We
invested $67.7 million to acquire a 49 percent interest in VISA SunCoke, with VISA Steel holding the remaining 51 percent
VISA SunCoke sells all of its steam production and approximately one-third of its coke production to VISA Steel, with the
remaining coke sold in the spot market. The investment is accounted for under the equity method under which investments are
initially recorded at cost. We recognize our share of earnings in VISA SunCoke on a one-month lag. During 2013, VISA
SunCoke generated $0.9 million of Adjusted EBITDA reflecting market conditions as well as trade financing challenges related
to securing our coal supply. Our focus in 2014 will be to stabilize the business, increase profitability, and maximize cash flow.
Executed initiatives at Indiana Harbor and initiated the environmental remediation project related to the Haverhill and
Granite City consent decree
Effective October 1, 2013, the Company entered into a 10-year extension of its existing Indiana Harbor coke sales
agreement to provide 1.22 million tons of coke annually to ArcelorMittal. In connection with the renewal of this long-term
contract, we identified capital refurbishment projects to preserve the production capacity of the facility. As a result of higher
than anticipated costs to refurbish the ovens as well as the incremental cost of managing the refurbishment to minimize
disruptions to ongoing operations, we now estimate costs related to the project will be approximately $100 million, compared
to our previous estimate of $85 million. During 2013 and 2012, we spent $66 million and $14 million, respectively, on these
capital projects and estimate spending an additional $20 million in 2014. In addition, we believe the project scope will address
items that may be required in connection with the settlement of the Notices of Violations ("NOVs") at our Indiana Harbor
facility. See the section entitled "Business - Legal and Regulatory Requirements - Environmental Matters and Compliance."
The contract renewal included an increased fixed fee per ton of coke produced to provide a return on refurbishment capital
expenditures. Other key provisions of the extension agreement are substantially similar to the existing agreement, including
continuing the pass-through of coal costs and reimbursement of operating and maintenance expenses subject to certain metrics.
We have undertaken capital projects to improve the reliability of the energy recovery systems and enhance
environmental performance at our Haverhill and Granite City cokemaking facilities in response to NOVs received from the
EPA. We anticipate these capital projects will cost approximately $120 million over the 2012 to 2016 time period, an increase
from our previous estimate of $100 million, for which we have spent $33 million to date. During 2013, we finalized
negotiations with regulators who have lodged a consent decree in federal district court which is undergoing review. We
estimate our probable loss to be approximately $2.2 million. For more information, see the section entitled “Business—Legal
and Regulatory Requirements—Environmental Matters and Compliance.”
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Improved productivity and reduced production costs in our coal operations to enhance long-term strategic flexibility
During 2013, coal market conditions remained challenging. We continued with our plan to address near-term market
weakness and enhance long-term strategic flexibility, reducing costs and increasing productivity by idling certain high-cost
mines; consolidating our labor force and equipment into more productive, lower cost mines as well as mines producing higher
royalty rates; relocating mine sections in our largest mine and implementing deep cut mining plans as permits are received. As
a result, we improved productivity and reduced cash costs per ton by $19 during the year which partially mitigated the impact
of the $49 per ton decline in price. This decline in coal sales price per ton, partially offset by an increase in volume of 152
thousand tons, resulted in an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $18.7 million for 2013.
Our Focus and Outlook for 2014
In 2014, our primary focus will be to:
•
•
Sustain high-level of operating performance in our Domestic Coke operations, continue to drive coal mining
efficiencies and stabilize our India joint venture
Pursue growth opportunities in cokemaking, coal logistics and a potential entry into the ferrous value chain
• Evaluate opportunities to enhance value of our coke and coal assets and assess optimal capital structure
Sustain high-level of operating performance in our Domestic Coke operations, continue to drive coal mining efficiencies
and stabilize our India joint venture
Given our strong operating performance in 2013, we expect our cokemaking operations to maintain their positive
momentum and produce approximately 4.3 million tons of coke. We expect to achieve Adjusted EBITDA per ton of $60 to $65
at our cokemaking operations in 2014.
We expect performance at our Indiana Harbor facility will normalize in the latter half of the year after the completion
of the refurbishment project and the anticipated blast furnace outage at ArcelorMittal, both of which we anticipate to occur
during the first half of the year. We will also benefit from the 10-year contract renewal, which provides a return on our
refurbishment capital. We also expect to renew the Indiana Harbor flue gas supply and processing agreement with Cokenergy,
Inc. (“Cokenergy”), which expired on September 30, 2013. Operations have continued under the terms of the previous
agreement without disruption, and we expect to renew this agreement in 2014. See further discussion of these operations in
Part I.
In 2014, we will continue our work to improve the reliability of the energy recovery systems and enhance
environmental performance at our Haverhill cokemaking facilities. We expect to successfully complete the execution of the
environmental remediation project at Haverhill 2 during 2014 and Haverhill 1 during 2015.
In our Coal Mining business, we will continue driving mining efficiency gains to help mitigate the coal pricing
headwinds. We will continue to focus on reducing costs and increasing productivity in our coal operations by idling certain
high-cost mines and utilizing mines with lower royalty rates.
We anticipate continued difficulties at VISA Steel due to iron ore mining restrictions in India, which will limit steel
production, and a weak coke pricing environment due to increased Chinese coke imports. Together with our joint venture
partner, we will continue to focus on stabilizing coal supply, mitigating foreign currency risk and managing the operations at
VISA SunCoke to achieve improved Adjusted EBITDA and positive cash flows, despite these anticipated challenges in 2014.
We plan to pursue additional investment opportunities to grow our international footprint in India by utilizing cash flows and
reinvesting our earnings once our existing operations have stabilized.
Pursue growth opportunities in cokemaking, coal logistics and a potential entry into the ferrous value chain
During 2014, we will continue to explore selective opportunities to acquire existing cokemaking assets in the U.S. and
Canada. In addition, we expect to finalize the permitting of a potential new coke facility in Kentucky and will seek long-term
customer commitments for a majority of the facility’s capacity prior to commencing construction.
We also plan to actively pursue opportunities to expand our coal logistics business, leveraging the management and
operations expertise acquired with these businesses. Our coal logistics facilities are operating below capacity, and we will seek
to secure additional volumes from existing and new customers to fully utilize these facilities. In addition, we will pursue
acquisitions of third-party assets that can expand our footprint in attractive and complementary segments of the coal logistics
market.
In 2013, we received a favorable IRS private letter ruling for the concentrating and pelletizing of iron ore, and we will
continue to pursue opportunities for entry into the ferrous market in 2014. In iron ore concentrating, various crushing, grinding
and enriching processes separate iron-bearing particles from waste material to produce a concentrate of specific iron content.
In pelletizing, a thermal treatment process forms iron ore concentrate into pellets which are then used in a blast furnace as part
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of the integrated steelmaking process. Iron ore pellets allow air to flow between the pellets, resulting in a more efficient blast
furnace steelmaking process. The current capacity for both concentrating and pelletizing of iron ore in the U.S. and Canada is
in excess of 230 million tons and we believe acquisitions of existing facilities could potentially provide an attractive avenue for
growth.
DRI, an alternative method of ironmaking, has been developed to overcome some of the economic and operating
challenges of conventional blast furnaces. DRI is predominantly used as a replacement for steel scrap or pig iron in the electric
arc furnace steelmaking process. The capital investment required to build DRI plants is low compared to integrated steel plants
and operating costs can be favorable if low cost energy supplies are available. DRI is successfully manufactured in various
parts of the world through either natural gas or coal-based technology. Currently, there is only one DRI operation in the U.S.,
but we believe demand for additional DRI capacity in the U.S. may grow by approximately 5 million tons, driven in part by the
available supply of low cost natural gas as a reducing agent. We have requested a private letter ruling for DRI and will pursue
opportunities in the DRI market if we receive a favorable ruling.
Evaluate opportunities to enhance value of our coke and coal assets and assess optimal capital structure
Prior to January 18, 2014, we were subject to a series of limitations and restrictions on restructuring activities as a
result of our tax free spin-off from Sunoco. With the expiration of these restrictions, we are evaluating the potential dropdown
of all our remaining domestic cokemaking assets to the Partnership over time. We are also considering the appropriate capital
structure for the Partnership to facilitate its financing of any dropdown transactions as well as the future capital structure of
SunCoke. We have engaged key financial advisors and expect to engage our Board of Directors in early 2014 to evaluate these
opportunities. We are also evaluating the appropriate use of proceeds at SunCoke, including prioritization of growth capital and
return of capital to shareholders.
We expect the coal mining industry to remain challenging in 2014 and while we will continue to drive productivity to
mitigate the impacts of market factors, we are evaluating our strategic options for this business. We are considering a number of
factors including the supply of coal on a cost-effective and reliable basis to our Jewell cokemaking facility, the ability to make
the coal business more competitive via potential structures and business combinations, as well as the price and structure of a
potential transaction.
Items Impacting Comparability
• Coal Logistics. On August 30, and October 1, 2013, the Partnership acquired Lake Terminal and KRT,
respectively. Prior to the acquisition of Lake Terminal, the entity that owns SunCoke's Indiana Harbor
cokemaking operations was a customer of Lakeshore and held the purchase rights to Lakeshore. Concurrent with
the closing of the transaction, the Partnership paid $1.8 million to DTE Energy Company, the third party investor
owning a 15 percent interest in the entity that owns Indiana Harbor, in consideration for assigning its share of the
Lake Terminal buyout rights to the Partnership. The Partnership recognized this payment in selling, general, and
administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period. The results of these newly
acquired facilities have been included in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements since the dates of
acquisition and are presented in the new Coal Logistics segment. Coal Logistics reported revenues of $13.6
million, of which $5.5 million are intercompany revenues, Adjusted EBITDA of $4.7 million and Adjusted
EBITDA per ton of $1.24 for the year ended December 31, 2013.
•
•
India Equity Method Investment. On March 18, 2013, we acquired a 49 percent interest in a joint venture, VISA
SunCoke, located in Odisha, India, with VISA Steel. Our 49 percent share of Adjusted EBITDA in 2013 was $0.9
million and included a negative foreign currency impact of $1.5 million on imported coal purchases. Adjusted
EBITDA was $3.50 per ton of which the negative foreign currency impact contributed a loss of $5.84 per ton.
Indiana Harbor Cokemaking Operations. During 2011, in preparation for negotiation of the extension of the
Company's existing coke sales agreement, we conducted an engineering study to identify major refurbishment
projects necessary to preserve the production capacity of the facility. We began this refurbishment project in July
2012 and spent approximately $66 million and $14 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. As a result of higher
than anticipated costs to refurbish the ovens as well as the incremental cost of managing the refurbishment to
minimize disruptions to ongoing operations, we are now expected to spend approximately $100 million in total
for this project, an increase from our previous estimate of $85 million. We have substantially completed the oven
refurbishment and expect the installation of new equipment will be completed in the second half of 2014.
Additionally, we revised the estimated useful life of certain assets being replaced as part of the project, which
resulted in additional depreciation of $9.5 million, or $0.14 per common share, and $2.2 million, or $0.03 per
common share, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Effective October 1, 2013, the Company entered into a 10-year extension of its existing Indiana Harbor coke sales
agreement, which contains an increased fixed fee per ton of coke produced to recognize the additional capital
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being deployed, which increased Adjusted EBITDA $3.3 million compared to the prior year. Our customer has
also notified us of a potential blast furnace outage in the first half of 2014. Beginning in the second half of 2014,
we expect to begin realizing the full benefits of the refurbishment.
In 2011, we clarified the interpretation of certain contract and billing items with our customer. As a result, coal
spilled during the coke oven charging process (“pad coal”) could not be subsequently reused for making coke for
this customer, unless it is included in the coal blend at zero cost. The Company recorded expense of
approximately $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 related to these contract and billing issues. The
Company reached an agreement to settle its contract and billing issues with ArcelorMittal during the fourth
quarter of 2012, which favorably impacted revenues by $4.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the
Company recorded approximately $3.3 million in lower of cost or market adjustments on existing pad coal
inventory, and is currently remarketing pad coal to other customers.
On September 30, 2011, we acquired the 19 percent interest held by an affiliate of GE Capital in the Partnership
that owns the Indiana Harbor facility for $34.0 million. As a result of this transaction, we now hold an 85 percent
interest in the Partnership. The remaining 15 percent interest in the Partnership is owned by an affiliate of DTE
Energy Company. The change in ownership percentage contributed $4.7 million and $0.6 million to Net Income
attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
• AK Steel Middletown Outage. We cooperated with AK Steel on its projected coke needs after a blast furnace
outage occurred at their Middletown plant in the second quarter of 2013. Specifically, due to this outage, we
agreed to manage production at our Haverhill cokemaking facility to be consistent with annual contract
maximums and to temporarily scale back coke production at our Middletown facility to name plate capacity levels
in the second half of 2013. In addition, we provided AK Steel extended payment terms on December 2013 coke
production, resulting in a shift of $20.7 million in operating cash flow from 2013 to early 2014. Pursuant to the
omnibus agreement, the Company remitted a make-whole payment to the Partnership of $0.9 million during 2013,
which was based on lower production levels at our Middletown cokemaking facility. We recorded this payment
as a capital contribution to the Partnership.
• Customer Quality Claim. The Company is in discussions with ArcelorMittal to resolve claims by ArcelorMittal
that certain shipments of coke did not meet coke quality targets. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company
recorded an estimated liability of $2.5 million for the possible reimbursement of certain freight and handling costs
incurred by ArcelorMittal and for the Company’s potential legal fees and costs in connection with this matter.
• Middletown Cokemaking Operations. We commenced operations at our Middletown, Ohio cokemaking facility
in October 2011 and reached full production in the first quarter of 2012. Total costs of the project were
approximately $410 million. The Middletown cokemaking facility produced 617 thousand tons, 602 thousand
tons and 68 thousand tons of coke for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The
Middletown cokemaking facility also contributed $263.1 million, $289.0 million, and $28.7 million of revenue
and $78.3 million, $59.9 million, and ($0.3) million of Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2013,
2012, and 2011, respectively. Middletown revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013
benefited from increased operating cost recovery of $6.3 million due to the change from a fixed operating fee per
ton to a budgeted amount per ton based on the expected full recovery of operational and maintenance costs.
Unreimbursed costs of $10.0 million, of which $4.0 million related to start-up activities in the first quarter of
2012, are included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
• Black Lung Obligations. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”), which was implemented in
2010, amended previous legislation related to coal workers’ black lung obligations. PPACA provides for the
automatic extension of awarded lifetime benefits to surviving spouses and changes the legal criteria used to assess
and award claims. Our obligation related to black lung benefits is estimated based on various assumptions,
including actuarial estimates, discount rates, and changes in health care costs. The changes in discount rates and
other assumptions decreased our black lung obligation by approximately $2.4 million in 2013. The impact of
PPACA as well as changes in discount rates and other assumptions, increased our black lung benefit obligation by
approximately $1.8 million and $6.0 million during 2012 and 2011, respectively.
• Corporate Separation Transactions. Prior to the Distribution Date, our operating expenses included allocations
of certain general and administrative costs from Sunoco for services provided to us by Sunoco. During 2011, we
replaced most services provided by Sunoco and developed the internal functions, such as financial reporting, tax,
regulatory compliance, legal, corporate governance, treasury, internal audit and investor relations, necessary to
fulfill our responsibilities as a stand-alone public company. Allocations from Sunoco were $0.6 million and $14.9
million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, we incurred $7.2 million in
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nonrecurring operating expense related to headquarter relocation costs and costs associated with hiring key senior
management personnel during the year ended December 31, 2011.
• Loss on Firm Purchase Commitments. During 2011, we estimated that Indiana Harbor would fall short of its
2011 annual minimum coke production requirements by approximately 122 thousand tons. Accordingly, we
entered into contracts to procure approximately 133 thousand tons of coke from third parties. However, the coke
prices in the purchase agreements exceeded the sales price in our contract with ArcelorMittal. This pricing
difference resulted in an estimated loss on firm purchase commitments of $18.5 million ($12.2 million attributable
to net parent investment and $6.3 million attributable to noncontrolling interest), all of which was recorded during
the first quarter of 2011. In the remainder of 2011, the Company recorded lower of cost or market adjustments of
$1.9 million ($1.4 million attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc./net parent investment and $0.5 million attributable
to noncontrolling interests) on this purchased coke.
•
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net was $52.3 million, $47.8 million and $1.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2013 was impacted primarily by
debt restructuring costs of $3.7 million. The remaining increase was primarily due to higher interest rates and
commitment fees associated with our debt, partially offset by lower outstanding debt balances. The increase in
interest expense in 2012 compared to 2011 is primarily due to SunCoke Energy issuing $730.0 million of debt
between July 26, 2011 through December 2012. Partially offsetting this increase was interest income earned on
$289.0 million in notes receivable from The Claymont Investment Company (“Claymont”), a then wholly-owned
subsidiary of Sunoco. In connection with the Separation, Sunoco contributed Claymont to SunCoke Energy. As a
result, we no longer earn interest income for these notes, as the balances and related interest are eliminated in our
consolidated results.
For more information, see the section entitled "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
• Noncontrolling Interest. Income attributable to noncontrolling interest was $25.1 million and $3.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the IPO of the Partnership
during the first quarter of 2013. Income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the Partnership was
approximately $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was partially offset by
decreased performance at Indiana Harbor, which reduced noncontrolling interest by approximately $3.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth amounts from the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for the years
ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Revenues
Sales and other operating revenue
Other income, net
Total revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses
Loss on firm purchase commitments
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Total costs and operating expenses
Operating income
Interest income, net - affiliate
Interest cost, net
Total financing expense, net
Income before income tax expense and loss from
equity method investment
Income tax expense
Loss from equity method investment
Net income
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. / net
parent investment
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
1,633.5
$
1,902.0
$
1,527.6
14.2
1,647.7
12.1
1,914.1
11.3
1,538.9
1,348.0
1,577.6
1,305.8
—
92.4
96.0
—
82.0
80.8
18.5
88.7
58.4
1,536.4
1,740.4
1,471.4
111.3
—
(52.3)
(52.3)
59.0
6.7
2.2
50.1
25.1
173.7
—
(47.8)
(47.8)
125.9
23.4
—
102.5
3.7
$
25.0
$
98.8
$
67.5
9.0
(10.4)
(1.4)
66.1
7.2
—
58.9
(1.7)
60.6
Year Ended December 31, 2013 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012
Revenues. Our total revenues, net of sales discounts, were $1,647.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to
$1,914.1 million for the corresponding period of 2012. The decrease was due primarily to the lower coal prices, resulting in the
pass-through of lower coal prices within our Domestic Coke segment as well as an approximate $49 per ton decrease in coal
sales prices in our Coal Mining segment. Lower volumes at Indiana Harbor further drove down revenues. These decreases
were partially offset by increased operating expense recovery in our Domestic Coke segment as well as revenues from our new
Coal Logistics segment.
Costs and Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses were $1,536.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013
compared to $1,740.4 million for the corresponding period of 2012. The decrease in cost of products sold and operating
expenses were driven primarily by reduced coal costs in our Domestic Coke segment. We also reduced coal cash production
costs in our Coal Mining segment by approximately $19 per ton due to the benefit of prior year investments in mine planning,
equipment, training, idling of certain mines and cost containment initiatives. These decreases were partially offset by public
company costs of the Partnership and acquisition costs. Additionally, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
increased due primarily to increased capital expenditures as well as accelerated depreciation of $9.5 million, or $0.14 per
common share, recorded in connection with the refurbishment of our Indiana Harbor facility during 2013.
Financing Expense, Net. Net financing expense was $52.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $47.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to debt restructuring costs of $3.7 million. The
remaining increase of $0.8 million was primarily due to higher interest rates and commitment fees associated with our debt,
partially offset by lower outstanding debt balances.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 11.4 percent and 18.6 percent in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Income tax expense
decreased $16.7 million to $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $23.4 million for the corresponding
period of 2012, which was primarily due to lower overall earnings as well as higher earnings attributable to noncontrolling
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interests resulting from the Partnership offering in January 2013, partially offset by lower nonconventional fuel tax credits due
to the expiration of the Haverhill credits.
Loss from Equity Method Investment. We recorded a $2.2 million loss from our equity method investment, which included a
negative foreign currency impact of $1.5 million on imported coal purchases. Depreciation and amortization included in our 49
percent of the equity method investment results was $2.8 million in 2013.
Performance in the period was affected by several factors including iron ore mining restrictions in India which limited steel
production, a weak coke pricing environment due to increased competition from Chinese coke imports and a longer than
expected process to secure working capital lines to support our coal procurement requirements. We anticipate market conditions
will continue to be challenging in 2014, and our focus remains on stabilizing operations together with our partner.
Year Ended December 31, 2012 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Revenues. Our total revenues, net of sales discounts, were $1,914.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to
$1,538.9 million for the corresponding period of 2011. Our Middletown facility contributed $260.3 million to the increase in
revenues. The remaining increase was primarily driven by higher sales in our Domestic Coke segments due to the pass-through
of higher coal prices and transportation costs. Also contributing to the revenue increase was higher sales in our Coal Mining
segment, due primarily to higher coal prices and increased volumes. Sales price discounts provided to our customers in
connection with sharing of nonconventional fuel tax credits were $11.2 million and $12.9 million for 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
Costs and Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses were $1,740.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012
compared to $1,471.4 million for the corresponding period of 2011. Our Middletown facility contributed $212.3 million to the
increase in operating expenses. The remaining increase in cost of products sold and operating expenses was driven by increased
coal and coke volumes and higher coal mining costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased
slightly in 2012 due to favorable comparison to the prior year, which included start-up costs related to our Middletown
operations and restructuring charges related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters, offset partially by higher legal
costs, increased headcount and higher share-based compensation expense. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
increased due to the addition of our Middletown cokemaking facility, higher depreciation at our Coal Mining segment due to
prior year capital expenditures and accelerated depreciation taken on certain assets due to a change in their estimated useful
lives.
Financing Expense, Net. Net financing expense was $47.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $1.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Comparability between periods is impacted by the financing activities as
previously discussed.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 18.6 percent and 10.9 percent in 2012 and 2011, respectively. Income tax expense
increased $16.2 million to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $7.2 million for the corresponding
period of 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to higher overall earnings and lower tax credits in 2012 due to the
expiration of the Haverhill nonconventional fuel tax credits in July 2012. These increases were partially offset by the loss of the
2010 manufacturer’s deduction for federal income tax purposes in 2011. We were not able to utilize this tax benefit in 2011
because we had a federal net operating loss for tax purposes.
Results of Reportable Business Segments
We report our business results through five segments:
• Domestic Coke consists of our Jewell, Indiana Harbor, Haverhill, Granite City and Middletown cokemaking and
heat recovery operations located in Vansant, Virginia; East Chicago, Indiana; Franklin Furnace, Ohio; Granite
City, Illinois; and Middletown, Ohio, respectively.
• Brazil Coke consists of our operations in Vitória, Brazil, where we operate a cokemaking facility for a Brazilian
subsidiary of ArcelorMittal;
•
India Coke consists of our cokemaking joint venture with Visa Steel in Odisha, India.
• Coal Logistics consists of our coal handling and blending service operations in East Chicago, Indiana; Ceredo,
West Virginia; Belle, West Virginia; and Catlettsburg, Kentucky.
• Coal Mining consists of our metallurgical coal mining activities conducted in Virginia and West Virginia.
Our coke sales agreements in our Domestic Coke segment contain highly similar contract provisions. Specifically,
each agreement includes:
• Take-or-Pay Provisions. Substantially all of our coke sales at our domestic cokemaking facilities are under take-
or-pay contracts that require us to produce the contracted volumes of coke and require the customer to purchase
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such volumes of coke up to a specified tonnage maximum or pay the contract price for any tonnage they elect not
to take. As a result, our ability to produce the contracted coke volume and performance by our customers are key
determinants of our profitability. We generally do not have significant spot coke sales since our domestic capacity
is consumed by long-term contracts; accordingly, spot prices for coke do not generally affect our revenues.
• Coal Cost Component with Pass-Through Provisions. The largest cost component of our coke is the cost of
purchased coal, including any transportation or handling costs. Under the contracts at our domestic cokemaking
facilities, coal costs are a pass-through component of the coke price, provided that we realize certain targeted
coal-to-coke yields. When targeted coal-to-coke yields are achieved, the price of coal is not a significant
determining factor in the profitability of these facilities, although it does affect our revenue and cost of sales for
these facilities in approximately equal amounts. However, to the extent that the actual coal-to-coke yields are less
than the contractual standard, we are responsible for the cost of the excess coal used in the cokemaking process.
Conversely, to the extent our actual coal-to-coke yields are higher than the contractual standard, we realize gains.
As coal prices decline, the benefits associated with favorable coal-to-coke yields also decline. The coal
component of the Jewell coke price is fixed annually for each calendar year based on the weighted-average
contract price of third-party coal purchases at our Haverhill facility applicable to ArcelorMittal coke sales.
• Operating Cost Component with Pass-Through or Inflation Adjustment Provisions. Our coke prices include an
operating cost component. Operating costs under three of our coke sales agreements are passed through to the
respective customers subject to an annually negotiated budget in some cases subject to a cap annually adjusted for
inflation, and we share any difference in costs from the budgeted amounts with our customers. Under our other
two coke sales agreements, the operating cost component for our coke sales are fixed subject to an annual
adjustment based on an inflation index. Accordingly, actual operating costs can have a significant impact on the
profitability of all our domestic cokemaking facilities.
• Fixed Fee Component. Our coke prices also include a per ton fixed fee component for each ton of coke sold to
the customer and is determined at the time the coke sales agreement is signed and is effective for the term of each
sales agreement. The fixed fee is intended to provide an adequate return on invested capital to SunCoke and may
differ based on investment levels, tax benefits and other considerations. The actual return on invested capital at
any facility is based on the fixed fee per ton and favorable or unfavorable performance on pass-through cost
items.
• Tax Component. Our coke sales agreements also contain provisions that generally permit the pass-through of all
applicable taxes (other than income taxes) related to the production of coke at our facilities.
• Coke Transportation Cost Component. Where we deliver coke to our customers via rail, our coke sales
agreements also contain provisions that permit the pass-through of all applicable transportation costs related to the
transportation of coke to our customers.
Our domestic coke facilities have also realized certain federal income tax credits. Specifically, energy policy
legislation enacted in August 2005 created nonconventional fuel tax credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes pertaining to a
portion of the coke production at our Jewell cokemaking facility, all of the production at our Haverhill and Granite City
cokemaking facilities. The credits cover a four-year period, effective the later of January 1, 2006 or the date any new facility is
placed into service prior to January 1, 2010. The credits attributable to production from the second phase of our Haverhill
expired in July 2012 and those attributable to production at our Granite City facility expired in November 2013. In 2013, 2012
and 2011, the value of these credits was approximately $15.55, $15.29 and $15.02 per ton of coke produced at facilities eligible
to receive credits, respectively.
We have shared a portion of the tax credits with our customers, through discounts to the sales price of coke. Sales
price discounts provided to our customers in connection with sharing of nonconventional fuel tax credits, totaled $7.4 million,
$11.2 million and $12.9 million in the 2013, 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively. As a result of these discounts, our pretax
results for these facilities reflect the impact of these sales discounts, while the actual tax benefits are reflected as a reduction of
income tax expense. Accordingly, when the tax credits expire, the results of our Domestic Coke segment will increase, but this
increase will be more than offset by the increase in our income tax expense.
Revenues from our Brazil segment are derived from licensing and operating fees based upon the level of production
from a Brazilian subsidiary of ArcelorMittal. Our revenues also include the full pass-through of the operating costs of the
facility. We also receive an annual preferred dividend on our preferred stock investment in the Brazilian project company that
owns the facility. In general, the facility must achieve certain minimum production levels for us to receive the preferred
dividend. Recently we have reduced production at our Brazilian cokemaking facility at the request of our customer. These
decreases to production do not impact the receipt of our preferred dividend.
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Our India segment earnings are generated by our joint venture equity method investment in the VISA SunCoke
cokemaking facility in Odisha, India, which is comprised of a 440 thousand ton heat recovery cokemaking facility and the
facility's associated steam generation units. VISA SunCoke's cokemaking process utilizes heat recovery technology developed
in China. VISA SunCoke will sell approximately one-third of its coke production and all of its steam production to VISA Steel
with the remainder of the coke production being sold in the spot market.
Coal Logistics revenues are derived from services provided to steel, coke (including some of our domestic
cokemaking facilities) and electric utility customers. Services provided to our domestic cokemaking facilities are provided
under contract with terms equivalent to those of an arm's-length transaction. We do not take possession of coal but instead act
as intermediaries between coal producers and coal end users by providing transloading, storage and blending services to our
customers on a per ton basis. Revenues are recognized when services are provided as defined by customer contracts.
Revenues from our Coal Mining segment are generated largely from sales of coal to the Jewell cokemaking facility for
conversion into coke. Some coal is also sold to our other domestic cokemaking facilities. Coal sales to third parties have
historically been limited, but they have increased as a result of the HKCC acquisition and our contract mining arrangement
with Revelation. Intersegment coal revenues for sales to the Domestic Coke segment are based on prices that third parties or
coke customers of the Domestic Coke segment have agreed to pay for our coal, which approximate the market price for this
quality of metallurgical coal. Most of the coal sales to these third parties and facilities are under contracts with one- to two-year
terms, and as a result, coal revenues can lag the market for spot coal prices. Accordingly, the revenues from the Coal Mining
segment are most affected by the timing of the execution of coal sales agreements with third parties or the customers of our
Domestic Coke segment. Coal production costs are the other critical factor in the financial results of the Coal Mining segment.
Corporate and other expenses that can be identified with a segment have been included as deductions in determining
operating results of our business segments, and the remaining expenses have been included in Corporate and Other.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance and is used as the primary
basis for the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable segments.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. See “Non-
GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this Item.
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The following table sets forth financial and operating data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Segment Operating Data
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,528.7
35.4
61.3
136.7
8.1
5.5
(142.2)
1,633.5
243.2
16.1
0.9
(18.7)
4.7
(31.1)
215.1
101
4,269
4,263
57.05
876
257
1,164
488
1,652
1,342
334
118.05
125.87
107.27
139.22
3,785
1.24
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,816.8
36.9
48.3
203.4
—
—
(203.4)
1,902.0
249.4
11.9
—
33.4
—
(29.0)
265.7
102
4,342
4,345
57.40
1,209
—
1,149
351
1,500
1,476
42
167.23
144.93
103.17
152.75
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
—
— $
1,445.1
38.0
44.5
183.6
—
—
(183.6)
1,527.6
133.8
13.7
—
35.5
—
(44.2)
138.8
100
3,762
3,770
35.49
1,442
—
1,128
326
1,454
1,364
117
156.52
132.27
103.11
137.23
—
—
Sales and other operating revenues:
Domestic Coke
Brazil Coke
Coal Mining
Coal Mining intersegment sales
Coal Logistics
Coal Logistics intersegment sales
Elimination of intersegment sales
Total
Adjusted EBITDA(1):
Domestic Coke
Brazil Coke
India Coke
Coal Mining
Coal Logistics
Corporate and Other
Total
Coke Operating Data:
Domestic Coke capacity utilization (%)
Domestic Coke production volumes (thousands of tons)(2)
Domestic Coke sales volumes (thousands of tons)(3)
Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA per ton(4)
Brazilian Coke production—operated facility (thousands of tons)
Indian Coke sales volumes (thousands of ton)(5)
Coal Operating Data(6):
Coal sales volumes (thousands of tons):
Internal use
Third parties
Total
Coal production (thousands of tons)
Purchased coal (thousands of tons)
Coal sales price per ton (excludes transportation costs)(7)
Coal cash production cost per ton(8)
Purchased coal cost per ton(9)
Total coal production cost per ton(10)
Coal Logistics Operating Data:
Tons handled (thousands of tons)
Coal Logistics Adjusted EBITDA per ton handled (11)
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(1) See definition of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to GAAP at the end of this Item.
(2) Includes Middletown production volumes of 617 thousand tons, 602 thousand tons and 68 thousand tons in 2013,
2012 and 2011, respectively.
(3) Excludes 22 thousand tons of consigned coke sales in the year ended December 31, 2013 and 73 thousand tons of
consigned coke sales in the year ended December 31, 2012. Includes Middletown sales volumes of 617 thousand tons,
597 thousand tons and 68 thousand tons from 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(4) Reflects Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA divided by Domestic Coke sales volumes.
(5) Represents 100% of VISA SunCoke sales volumes.
(6) Includes production from Company and contract-operated mines.
(7) Includes sales to affiliates. The transfer price per ton to our Jewell cokemaking facility was $114.20, $179.30 and
$165.00 for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(8) Mining and preparation costs, excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization, divided by coal production volume.
Prior periods have been restated for a change in allocation methodology which resulted in additional costs being
allocated to purchased coal.
(9) Costs of purchased raw coal divided by purchased coal volume. Prior periods have been restated for a change in
allocation methodology which resulted in additional costs being allocated to purchased coal.
(10) Cost of mining and preparation costs, purchased raw coal costs, and depreciation, depletion and amortization divided
by coal sales volume. Depreciation, depletion and amortization per ton were $14.04, $11.76 and $8.89 for 2013, 2012
and 2011, respectively.
(11) Reflects Coal Logistics Adjusted EBITDA divided by Coal Logistics tons handled.
Analysis of Segment Results
Year Ended December 31, 2013 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012
Domestic Coke
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Sales and other operating revenue decreased $288.1 million, or 15.9 percent, to $1,528.7 million in 2013 compared to
$1,816.8 million in 2012. The decrease was mainly attributable to the pass-through of lower coal prices, which contributed
$265.4 million to the decrease. Volumes at Indiana Harbor decreased 106 thousand tons, due in part to operational
inefficiencies caused by the on-going refurbishment project, and adversely impacted revenues by $49.6 million. Our remaining
domestic cokemaking facilities operated at or above 100 percent utilization and sold an additional 24 thousand tons, a portion
of which was attributable to a fourth customer, and contributed approximately $13.6 million to revenues. Effective October 1,
2013, the Company entered into a 10-year extension of its existing Indiana Harbor coke sales agreement. The new coke sales
agreement contains an increased fixed fee per ton of coke produced to recognize the additional capital being deployed and
resulted in additional revenues of $3.3 million compared to the prior year. The remaining increase of $10.0 million was
primarily due to increased operating cost recovery, a significant portion of which was related to the change from a fixed
operating fee per ton to a budgeted amount per ton based on the full recovery of expected operation maintenance costs at our
Middletown facility.
Adjusted EBITDA
Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA decreased $6.2 million, or 2.5 percent, to $243.2 million in 2013 compared to
$249.4 million in 2012. The refurbishment at our Indiana Harbor facility resulted in lower volumes as well as lower operating
expense recovery, which decreased Adjusted EBITDA by $17.3 million. The renewed Indiana Harbor coke sales agreement
discussed above, contributed additional Adjusted EBITDA $3.3 million compared to the prior year. Continued strong
performance at our other domestic cokemaking facilities resulted in higher volumes, which increased Adjusted EBITDA $2.9
million. Additionally, our other facilities' improved operating expense recovery, which increased Adjusted EBITDA $7.4
million. The improved operating expense recovery was primarily the result of the change in our recovery mechanism at
Middletown from a fixed operating fee per ton to a budgeted amount per ton which was based on the anticipated full recovery
of expected operating costs. Improved coal-to-coke yields and higher energy sales increased Adjusted EBITDA by $9.8 million
and $3.2 million, respectively. Other events impacting results were a customer quality claim that resulted in an estimated $2.5
million liability recorded in the current year as well as the absence of a favorable billing dispute settlement of $4.2 million in
the prior year. The remaining decrease of $8.8 million was primarily related to lower breeze sales in 2013.
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Depreciation and amortization expense, which was not included in segment profitability, increased $7.4 million, to
$68.1 million in 2013 from $60.7 million in 2012, primarily due to accelerated depreciation taken in conjunction with the
refurbishment of our Indiana Harbor facility. We revised the estimated useful life of certain assets resulting in additional
depreciation of $9.5 million recorded during 2013, or $0.14 per common share. The prior year period included accelerated
depreciation related to the Indiana Harbor refurbishment as well as accelerated depreciation at our Haverhill facility totaling
$4.3 million, or $0.06 per common share.
Brazil Coke
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Sales and other operating revenue decreased $1.5 million, or 4.1 percent, to $35.4 million in 2013 compared to $36.9
million in 2012. The decrease is primarily due to the net effect of lower volumes of 333 thousand tons, which decreased
operating revenues by approximately $10.2 million, offset by an increase in price of $8.7 million, which was driven by a
minimum fee arrangement that we have with our customer.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the Brazil Coke segment increased $4.2 million, or 35.3 percent, to $16.1 million in 2013
compared to $11.9 million in 2012. The increase is primarily due to a favorable comparison to the prior year period, which
contained a higher allocation of corporate costs of $2.8 million. The remaining increase is related to the minimum fee
arrangement with our customer.
Depreciation expense, which was not included in segment profitability, was insignificant in both periods.
India Coke
We recognize our share of earnings in VISA SunCoke on a one-month lag and began recognizing such earnings in the
second quarter of 2013. Our 49 percent share of Adjusted EBITDA in 2013 was $0.9 million and included a negative foreign
currency impact of $1.5 million on imported coal purchases. Adjusted EBITDA was $3.50 per ton of which the negative
foreign currency impact contributed a loss of $5.84 per ton. Performance in the period was affected by several factors including
iron ore mining restrictions in India which limited steel production, a weak coke pricing environment due to increased
competition from Chinese coke imports and a longer than expected process to secure working capital lines to support our coal
procurement requirements. We anticipate market conditions will continue to be challenging in 2014, and our focus remains on
stabilizing operations together with our partner.
Coal Mining
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Total sales and other operating revenue, including intersegment sales, decreased by $53.7 million, or 21.3 percent, to
$198.0 million in 2013 compared to $251.7 million in 2012. The decrease in sales and other operating revenue is due to a
decrease in average coal sales price per ton of $49.18 to $118.05 in 2013 from $167.23 in 2012, reflecting overall lower coal
sales prices.
Sales and other operating revenue is historically generated largely from sales of coal to the Jewell cokemaking facility
and our other domestic cokemaking facilities. Intersegment sales decreased $66.7 million, or 32.8 percent, to $136.7 million in
2013 compared to $203.4 million in 2012 due primarily to a decrease in coal sales price per ton of $59.62 to $117.36 in 2013
from $176.98 in 2012.
Third party sales increased $13.0 million, or 26.9 percent, to $61.3 million in 2013 from $48.3 million in 2012. The
increase is primarily related to increased overall third party sales volumes of 137 thousand tons, or 39.0 percent offset by
decreased sale prices for our hi-volatile and thermal coal. Sale prices decreased $15.59 per ton to $119.68 in 2013 compared to
$135.27 per ton in 2012.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $52.1 million to a loss of $18.7 million in 2013 compared to a gain of $33.4 million in
2012. Adjusted EBITDA decreased for 2013 due primarily to the decline in average coal selling price discussed above. This
decrease was partially offset by an increase in tons sold to third parties and lower cash production costs of approximately $19
per ton, reflecting the progress of our coal action plan initiatives, which include idling mines, reducing staff, upgrading
equipment and installing a new cyclone system in our coal preparation plant.
Coal production costs decreased to $139.22 per ton in 2013 from $152.75 per ton in 2012 and coal cash production
costs decreased to $125.87 per ton in 2013 from $144.93 per ton in 2012 as a result of the combined impact of the above
factors partially offset by the absence of a prior year $4.2 million favorable fair value adjustment on the HKCC contingent
consideration. A lower cost of market adjustment and black lung accrual adjustment of $2.3 million and $1.7 million,
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respectively in 2013 as compared to $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively in 2012 also partially offset the decrease in
costs.
Depreciation and depletion expense, which was not included in segment profitability, increased $5.6 million, to $23.2
million in 2013 from $17.6 million in 2012 due primarily to capital expenditures for mining equipment during 2012.
Coal Logistics
We entered into the coal logistics business with two acquisitions in 2013. Inclusive of intersegment sales, sales and
other operating revenue on 3,785 thousand tons of coal handled were $13.6 million and Adjusted EBITDA was $4.7 million in
2013.
Depreciation and amortization expense, which was not included in segment profitability was $1.8 million during 2013.
Corporate and Other
Corporate expenses increased $2.1 million, or 7.2 percent, to $31.1 million in 2013 from $29.0 million in 2012. The
increase in corporate expenses was due to public company costs associated with our master limited partnership and acquisition
costs, including the $1.8 million payment to DTE concurrent with the acquisition of Lake Terminal. These increases in
expenses were partially offset by a $3.3 million favorable black lung accrual adjustment during 2013 as compared to a $1.1
million unfavorable adjustment during 2012.
Depreciation expense, which was not included in segment profitability, remained reasonably consistent at $2.5 million
in 2013, as compared to $2.2 million in 2012.
Analysis of Segment Results
Year Ended December 31, 2012 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Domestic Coke
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Sales and other operating revenue increased $371.7 million, or 25.7 percent, to $1,816.8 million in 2012 compared to
$1,445.1 million in 2011. Our Middletown facility commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2011 and contributed $260.3
million to the increase in sales for 2012. Excluding Middletown, the increase was mainly attributable to higher pricing driven
by the pass-through of higher coal costs, which contributed $68.1 million of the increase. Approximately $24.6 million of the
increase was related to higher fees for the reimbursement of operating and transportation costs. Coke sales volumes, excluding
Middletown, also increased 46 thousand tons, or 1 percent, in 2012 compared to 2011, which contributed $17.1 million of the
increase. Capacity utilization in 2012 was 102 percent, an increase from 100 percent in 2011, which favorably impacted volume
and sales at each of our facilities. Decreased sales discounts due to the expiration of federal income tax credits at our Haverhill
facility in June 2012 increased revenues approximately $1.7 million in 2012. Revenues in 2012 also benefited approximately
$4.2 million from the settlement of a billing dispute with ArcelorMittal during the fourth quarter of 2012. These increases were
partially offset by a decrease in energy pricing, which lowered sales and other operating revenue by $4.3 million for 2012.
Adjusted EBITDA
Beginning in the first quarter of 2012, the intersegment coal price charged to the Domestic Coke segment is reflective
of the contract price the facility charges its customers. Prior year periods have been adjusted to reflect this change.
Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA increased $115.6 million, or 86.4 percent, to $249.4 million for 2012 compared to
$133.8 million in 2011. The contribution of our Middletown facility increased Adjusted EBITDA by $60.2 million for 2012.
The Middletown results included approximately $10.0 million of unreimbursed costs, $4.0 million of which is associated with
start-up activities in the first quarter of 2012. Excluding Middletown, Adjusted EBITDA increased $55.4 million.
Increased coal cost recovery of $38.1 million and increased operating cost recovery of $8.1 million, which was
primarily driven by improved performance at our Indiana Harbor and Granite City facilities, contributed primarily to the
increase. Increased volumes contributed an additional $4.2 million to the increase in Adjusted EBITDA and the settlement of a
billing dispute with ArcelorMittal during the fourth quarter of 2012 also contributed an additional $11.2 million when
compared to the prior period. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $6.2 million primarily related to decreased
energy sales due primarily to lower pricing and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses due primarily to an
increase in legal costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense, which is not included in segment profitability, increased $17.1 million, to
$60.7 million in 2012, from $43.6 million in 2011, primarily due to the impact of Middletown operations as well as accelerated
depreciation of $4.3 million, or $0.06 per common share, related to the Indiana Harbor refurbishment and a change in the
estimated lives on certain assets at our Haverhill facility.
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Brazil Coke
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Sales and other operating revenue decreased $1.1 million, or 2.9 percent, to $36.9 million in 2012 compared to $38.0
million in 2011 due to a decreased in volumes of 233 thousand tons, or 16.2 percent, partially offset by higher pass-through of
operating costs. The decrease in volumes was due to a request from our customer and does not impact our ability to receive our
preferred dividend.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the Brazil Coke segment decreased $1.8 million, or 13.1 percent, to $11.9 million in 2012
compared to $13.7 million in 2011. The decrease is due primarily to higher legal costs, decreased volumes, an unfavorable
comparison to prior year due to an operating expense reimbursement in 2011. This was partially offset by increased operating
expense recovery.
Depreciation expense, which is not included in segment profitability, was insignificant in both 2012 and 2011.
Coal Mining
Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Total sales and other operating revenue, including intersegment sales, increased by $23.6 million, or 10.3 percent, to
$251.7 million in 2012 compared to $228.1 million in 2011. The increase in sales and other operating revenue is due to
increased coal sales price per ton of $10.71, or 6.8 percent, to $167.23 in 2012, from $156.52 in 2011. Additionally, volume
increased 46 thousand tons, or 3.2 percent, for 2012.
Sales and other operating revenue is historically generated largely from sales of coal to the Jewell cokemaking facility
and our other domestic cokemaking facilities. Beginning in the first quarter of 2012, intersegment coal revenues for sales to
Domestic Coke are reflective of the contract price the facility charges its customer. Prior year periods have been adjusted to
reflect this change. Intersegment sales increased $19.8 million, or 10.8 percent, to $203.4 million in 2012 compared to $183.6
million in 2011 due mainly to an increase in price to $176.98 per ton in 2012 from $162.69 per ton in 2011. Internal sales
volumes increased 21 thousand tons, or 1.9 percent, in 2012 as compared to 2011, contributing marginally to the increase.
Third party sales in 2012 increased $3.8 million, or 8.5 percent, to $48.3 million in 2012 from $44.5 million in 2011
due primarily to an increase in volume of 25 thousand tons, or 7.7 percent. Pricing for third party sales was essentially flat in
2012 as compared to 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $2.1 million, or 5.9 percent, to $33.4 million in 2012 from $35.5 million in 2011. The
decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by higher average coal cash production costs per ton caused by increased
reject rates early in the year, increased labor costs due to higher wage rates and the implementation of a new bonus program
and higher royalty and trucking payments. The remainder of the decrease was primarily related to lower sales of hi-volatile and
thermal coal, despite increased overall volumes and selling prices. Coal cash production costs per ton increased over the prior
year due to a change in the mix of coal produced, with hi-volatile and thermal coals representing a smaller portion of
production in the current year. Because mid-volatile coal is generally more costly to mine as compared to hi-volatile and
thermal coal production, our shift toward mid-volatile production in response to weaker hi-volatile and thermal market
conditions increased the average cash production cost per ton in the current year. These decreases to Adjusted EBITDA were
partially offset by an increase in the favorable fair value adjustment related to our HKCC contingent consideration arrangement
of $2.3 million, from $1.9 million in 2011 to $4.2 million in 2012.
The combined impact of these factors resulted in coal production costs increasing to $152.75 per ton in 2012 from
$137.23 per ton in 2011 and coal cash production costs increasing to $144.93 per ton in 2012 from $132.27 per ton in 2011.
Depreciation and depletion expense, which is not included in segment profitability, increased $4.7 million, to $17.6
million in 2012 from $12.9 million in 2011 due primarily to capital expenditures for mining equipment in the prior year.
Corporate and Other
Corporate expenses decreased $15.2 million, or 34.4 percent, to $29.0 million in 2012 compared to $44.2 million in
2011. The decrease in corporate expenses was driven by lower relocation costs of $7.4 million, increased allocations of
corporate costs of $7.2 million, decreased consulting and outside service cost of $7.2 million and favorable comparison to the
prior year period which included approximately $3.6 million of start-up costs related to our Middletown operations. These
decreases were partially offset by increased costs of $10.2 million primarily related to share-based compensation expense and
increased incentive compensation expense in 2012.
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Depreciation expense, which is not included in segment profitability, increased $0.5 million, to $2.2 million in 2012
from $1.7 million in 2011. The increase in depreciation is primarily due to increased capital expenditures in the current period,
partially offset by accelerated depreciation and asset write-offs resulting from our corporate headquarters relocation in the prior
year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to the Separation Date, our primary source of liquidity was cash from operations and borrowings from Sunoco.
Our funding from Sunoco had been through floating-rate borrowings from Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), a wholly- owned subsidiary of
Sunoco. The agreements between Sunoco and the Company related to these borrowings terminated concurrent with our IPO
and all outstanding advances were settled.
Following the Separation Date, our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash from operations and
borrowings under the debt financing arrangements described below. We believe these sources will be sufficient to fund our
planned operations, including capital expenditures and stock repurchases.
Concurrent with the IPO, SunCoke Energy entered into a credit agreement dated as of July 26, 2011 ("Credit
Agreement") that provides for a seven-year term loan in a principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Term Loan”), repayable in
equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00 percent of the original principal amount per year, with the balance payable on the
final maturity date. Additionally, the Credit Agreement provides for up to $75.0 million in uncommitted incremental facility
term loans (the “Incremental Facilities”) that are available subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Concurrent with the
IPO, SunCoke Energy also issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) that bear
interest at a rate of 7.625 percent per annum and will mature in 2019 with all principal paid at maturity.
In connection with the closing of the Partnership offering, we received net proceeds from the sale of common units of
$232.0 million and we repaid $225.0 million of our Term Loan and amended our Credit Agreement. We have $99.1 million
outstanding under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2013. The term of the Credit Agreement was extended to January 2018
and we incurred debt issuance costs of $0.7 million related to this transaction. As of December 31, 2013, there was $45.0
million of capacity under the Incremental Facilities. The Credit Agreement also provides for a five-year $150.0 million
revolving facility (“Revolving Facility”) that can be used to finance capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs
and for other general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2013, the Revolving Facility had no draws and letters of credit
outstanding of $2.1 million, leaving $147.9 million available subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
In addition, with the closing of the Partnership offering, the Partnership issued $150.0 million of senior notes
("Partnership Notes"). The Partnership Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.375 percent per annum and will mature on February 1,
2020. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The
Partnership may redeem some or all of the Partnership Notes prior to February 1, 2016 by paying a "make-whole" premium.
The Partnership also may redeem some or all of the Partnership Notes on or after February 1, 2016 at specified redemption
prices. In addition, prior to February 1, 2016, the Partnership may redeem up to 35 percent of the Partnership Notes using the
proceeds of certain equity offerings. If the Partnership sells certain of its assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in
control, subject to certain exceptions, the Partnership must offer to purchase the Partnership Notes. Net proceeds from the
issuance of the Partnership Notes were $146.3 million, which was net of debt issuance costs of $3.7 million. In conjunction
with the closing of the Partnership offering, the Partnership also entered into a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the
"Partnership Revolving Facility"). The Partnership incurred issuance costs of $2.2 million in conjunction with entering into this
new revolving credit facility. This credit facility was amended on August 28, 2013, increasing the total aggregate commitments
from lenders to $150.0 million and now also providing for up to $100.0 million uncommitted incremental revolving capacity,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Partnership paid $0.9 million in fees related to the credit facility
amendment. The fees have been included in deferred charges and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, which will be
amortized over the life of the facility. On October 1, 2013 the Partnership borrowed $40.0 million against the Partnership
Revolving Facility for the purchase of KRT. In addition to the $40.0 million borrowed, the credit facility had letters of credit
outstanding of $0.7 million, leaving $109.3 million available as of December 31, 2013. Of the total debt issuance costs
associated with these facilities, approximately $0.6 million were paid during 2012.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Partnership paid three quarterly cash distributions totaling $37.2
million, of which $15.6 million was paid to public unitholders of the Partnership. On January 27, 2014, the Partnership
declared a quarterly cash distribution totaling $15.2 million, of which $6.4 million will be paid to public unitholders of the
Partnership. The distribution was paid on February 28, 2014 to unitholders of record on February 14, 2014.
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The following table sets forth a summary of the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
151.3
(326.6)
169.7
(5.6) $
206.1
(84.1)
(10.3)
111.7
$
$
101.3
(275.7)
261.8
87.4
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $54.8 million to $151.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2013 as compared to 2012. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to the impact of lower earnings
in the current year.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $104.8 million to $206.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012 as compared to 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to the contribution to earnings of our
Middletown operations of approximately $29.4 million and decreases in working capital in 2012 versus 2011. The decrease in
working capital was primarily due to a $32.8 million decrease in coal inventory held in the Other Domestic Coke segment, as
well as a $28.1 million decrease in consigned coke inventory. Coal inventory levels were higher in 2011 due to increased
purchases in the third quarter in response to force majeure events experienced by multiple coal suppliers in the first half of
2011. This decrease in inventory was partially offset by decreases in accounts payable due primarily to lower inventory
purchases.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased $242.5 million to $326.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, as
compared to 2012. The current year period includes expenditures of $67.7 million for our investment in the Indian joint
venture, $28.6 million for the acquisition of Lake Terminal, and $84.7 million for the acquisition of KRT. Capital expenditures
increased of approximately $65.0 million over the prior year primarily due to the refurbishment of our Indiana Harbor facility
and environmental remediation project expenditures at Haverhill.
Cash used in investing activities decreased $191.6 million to $84.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as
compared to 2011. Cash used in investing activities in 2012 included capital expenditures of $169.4 million related to the
construction of our Middletown facility and $37.6 million net cash used for the acquisition of the HKCC Companies. In 2012,
we spent $4.8 million of environmental remediation project expenditures as well as $13.7 million of expansion capital
expenditures at Indiana Harbor. In addition, a $3.5 million payment to complete the HKCC acquisition was made in 2012.
For a more detailed discussion of our capital expenditures, see “Capital Requirements and Expenditures” below.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2013, net cash provided by financing activities was $169.7 million compared to net
cash used in financing activities of $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. During 2013, we received proceeds of
$237.8 million from the issuance of 13,500,000 common units in SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., $150.0 million from the
issuance of the Partnership Notes, $40.0 million from borrowing against the Partnership Revolving Facility, and $2.5 million
from stock option exercises. These increases were partially offset by the repayment of $225.0 million of our Term Loan, debt
issuance costs of $6.9 million, the repurchase of shares for $10.9 million and a cash distribution to noncontrolling interests of
$17.8 million of which $15.6 million and $2.2 million related to our noncontrolling interest in the Partnership and Indiana
Harbor, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, net cash used in financing activities was $10.3 million compared to net cash
provided by financing activities of $261.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The 2011 period included the
issuance of the Notes, Term Loan and Incremental Facilities described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above offset by
repayments to the Sunoco affiliate and the Company’s acquisition of an additional 19 percent ownership interest in the Indiana
Harbor Partnership for $34.0 million. During 2012, we repurchased 603,528 shares for $9.4 million, repaid debt $3.3 million
and made cash distributions to noncontrolling interests of $2.3 million, which were partly offset by proceeds from stock option
exercises of $4.7 million.
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Capital Requirements, Expenditures and Investments
Capital Requirements and Expenditures
Our cokemaking and coal mining operations are capital intensive, requiring significant investment to upgrade or
enhance existing operations and to meet environmental and operational regulations. The level of future capital expenditures
will depend on various factors, including market conditions and customer requirements, and may differ from current or
anticipated levels. Material changes in capital expenditure levels may impact financial results, including but not limited to the
amount of depreciation, interest expense and repair and maintenance expense.
Our capital requirements have consisted, and are expected to consist, primarily of:
•
•
•
ongoing capital expenditures required to maintain equipment reliability, the integrity and safety of our coke ovens,
steam generators and coal mines and to comply with environmental regulations;
environmental remediation project expenditures required to implement design changes to ensure that our existing
facilities operate in accordance with existing environmental permits; and
expansion capital expenditures to acquire and/or construct complementary assets to grow our business and to
expand existing facilities, such as projects that increase coal production from existing mines and increase coke
production from existing facilities, as well as capital expenditures made to enable the renewal of a coke sales
agreement and on which we expect to earn a reasonable return.
The following table summarizes ongoing, environmental remediation project and expansion capital expenditures:
Ongoing capital
Environmental remediation project
Expansion capital(1)
Indiana Harbor
Middletown
Coal Mining
Total expansion capital
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
$
(Dollars in millions)
$
51.5
27.9
61.2
$
4.8
66.2
—
—
66.2
$
145.6
$
13.7
—
0.9
14.6
80.6
$
57.3
—
—
169.4
11.4
180.8
238.1
(1) Excludes the investment in VISA SunCoke and the acquisitions of Lake Terminal, KRT and the HKCC Companies.
Our capital expenditures for 2014 are expected to be approximately $117 million, which excludes expenditures related
to our potential new facility in Kentucky and a potential new coal preparation plant. Included in our capital expenditures for
2014 are approximately $56 million of ongoing capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures made to replace partially
or fully depreciated assets in order to maintain the existing operating capacity of the assets and/or to extend their useful lives.
Ongoing capital expenditures also include new equipment that improves the efficiency, reliability or effectiveness of existing
assets. Ongoing capital expenditures do not include normal repairs and maintenance expenses, which are expensed as incurred.
We anticipate spending approximately $120 million in environmental remediation projects to enhance the environmental
performance at our Haverhill and Granite City cokemaking operations, an increase from our previous estimate of $100 million.
We previously spent approximately $33 million related to these projects and anticipate spending approximately $41 million in
2014 and approximately $46 million in the 2015 to 2016 timeframe. A portion of the proceeds from the Partnership offering is
being used to fund $67 million of certain identified environmental remediation projects. In addition, we anticipate spending
approximately $20 million in 2014 to complete the refurbishment of the Indiana Harbor facility.
Investments
On March 18, 2013, we completed the transaction to form a cokemaking joint venture, VISA SunCoke, with VISA
Steel Limited in India. We invested $67.7 million to acquire a 49 percent interest in VISA SunCoke, with VISA Steel holding
the remaining 51 percent.
On August 30, 2013, the Partnership completed the acquisition of the assets and business operations of Lake Terminal
for an all cash purchase price of $28.6 million. On October 1, 2013, the Partnership completed the acquisition of KRT for $84.7
million utilizing available cash and $40.0 million of borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:
Total
2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
Thereafter
Payment Due Dates
Total Debt:
Principal
Interest
Operating leases(1)
Purchase obligations:
Coal
Transportation and coal handling(2)
Other(3)
$
690.1
$
262.1
15.8
476.4
342.9
17.3
41.0
47.8
4.3
476.4
42.1
4.1
(Dollars in millions)
$
2.1
$
93.8
6.0
—
53.2
3.4
$
97.0
90.8
2.3
—
33.1
2.8
Total
$
1,804.6
$
615.7
$
158.5
$
226.0
$
550.0
29.7
3.2
—
214.5
7.0
804.4
(1) Our operating leases include leases for office space, land, locomotives, office equipment and other property and
equipment. Operating leases include all operating leases that have initial noncancelable terms in excess of one year.
(2) Transportation and coal handling services consist primarily of railroad and terminal services attributable to delivery
and handling of coal purchases and coke sales. Long-term commitments generally relate to locations for which limited
transportation options exist and match the length of the related coke sales agreement.
(3) Primarily represents open purchase orders for materials and supplies.
A purchase obligation is an enforceable and legally binding agreement to purchase goods or services that specifies
significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. Our principal purchase obligations in the ordinary course of business consist of coal and
transportation and distribution services, including railroad services. We also have contractual obligations supporting financing
arrangements of third parties, contracts to acquire or construct properties, plants and equipment, and other contractual
obligations, primarily related to services and materials. Most of our coal purchase obligations are based on fixed prices. These
purchase obligations generally include fixed or minimum volume requirements. Transportation and distribution obligations also
typically include required minimum volume commitments. The purchase obligation amounts in the table above are based on the
minimum quantities or services to be purchased at estimated prices to be paid based on current market conditions. Accordingly,
the actual amounts may vary significantly from the estimates included in the table.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the arrangements described in Note 18 to the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements, the
Company has not entered into any transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements that would result in off-balance
sheet liabilities.
Impact of Inflation
Although the impact of inflation has slowed in recent years, it is still a factor in the U.S. economy and may increase
the cost to acquire or replace properties, plants, and equipment and may increase the costs of labor and supplies. To the extent
permitted by competition, regulation and existing agreements, we have generally passed along increased costs to our customers
in the form of higher fees and we expect to continue this practice.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Combined and Consolidated Financial
Statements. Our management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide the users
of the financial statements with useful and reliable information about our operating results and financial condition. The
preparation of our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities. Significant items that are subject to such estimates and assumptions consist of: (1) properties, plants and equipment;
(2) retirement benefit liabilities; (3) black lung benefit obligations; and (4) deferred income taxes. Although our management
bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, actual results may differ to some extent from the estimates on which our Combined and Consolidated Financial
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Statements have been prepared at any point in time. Despite these inherent limitations, our management believes the
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Combined and Consolidated
Financial Statements provide a meaningful and fair perspective of our financial condition.
Properties, Plants and Equipment
The cost of plants and equipment is generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Useful lives of assets which are depreciated on a straight-line basis are based on historical experience and are adjusted
when changes in the expected physical life of the asset, its planned use, technological advances, or other factors show that a
different life would be more appropriate. Changes in useful lives that do not result in the impairment of an asset are recognized
prospectively. The lease and mineral rights are capitalized and amortized to operations as depletion expense using the units-of-
production method.
Normal repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Amounts incurred that extend an asset’s useful life,
increase its productivity or add production capacity are capitalized. Direct costs, such as outside labor, materials, internal
payroll and benefit costs, incurred during the construction of a new facility are capitalized; indirect costs are not capitalized.
Repairs and maintenance costs, which are generally reimbursed as part of the pass-through nature of our contracts, were $122.5
million, $100.1 million and $93.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Long-lived assets, other than those held for sale, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Such events and circumstances include,
among other factors: operating losses; unused capacity; market value declines; changes in the expected physical life of an asset;
technological developments resulting in obsolescence; changes in demand for our products or in end-use goods manufactured
by others utilizing our products as raw materials; changes in our business plans or those of our major customers, suppliers or
other business partners; changes in competition and competitive practices; uncertainties associated with the U.S. and world
economies; changes in the expected level of capital, operating or environmental remediation project expenditures; and changes
in governmental regulations or actions. Additional factors impacting the economic viability of long-lived assets are described
under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”
A long-lived asset, or group of assets, that is not held for sale is considered to be impaired when the undiscounted net
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are less than its carrying amount. Such estimated future cash flows are highly
subjective and are based on numerous assumptions about future operations and market conditions. The impairment recognized
is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the impaired asset, or group of assets. It is also
difficult to precisely estimate fair market value because quoted market prices for our long-lived assets may not be readily
available. Therefore, fair market value is generally based on the present values of estimated future cash flows using discount
rates commensurate with the risks associated with the assets being reviewed for impairment. We have had no significant asset
impairments during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Retirement Benefit Liabilities
We use actuarial assumptions to calculate pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations and related costs. Two
critical assumptions, the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets, are important elements of plan expense and
liability measurement. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as expected retirement age, mortality, employee
turnover, health care cost trends and rate of compensation increases. We evaluate these assumptions annually and make
adjustments in accordance with changes in underlying market conditions, valuation of plan assets, or demographics. Changes in
these assumptions may increase or decrease periodic benefit plan expense as well as the carry value of benefit plan assets or
obligations.
Pension Benefit Liabilities. We have obligations totaling $32.9 million and plan assets of $36.9 million in connection
with a funded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. Effective January 1, 2011, benefits under this plan were frozen for
all eligible participants. We did not make any contributions to this plan in the year ended December 31, 2013.
The principal assumptions that impact the determination of both expense and benefit obligations for our pension plan
is the discount rate and the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets. We determine the discount rates for our pension
obligation on the measurement date by reference to annualized rates earned on high quality fixed income investments and
yield-to-maturity analysis specific to each plans’ estimated future benefit payments.
The expected rate of return on plan assets is designed to be a long-term assumption. It generally will differ from the
actual annual return, which is subject to considerable year-to-year variability. The expected rate of return on plan assets is
estimated utilizing a variety of factors including the historical investment return achieved over a long-term period, the targeted
allocation of plan assets and expectations concerning future returns in the marketplace for both equity and fixed income
securities.
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At the beginning of 2013, the target allocation and strategy was an allocation of 66 percent to equity securities and 34
percent to investment grade fixed income securities. During the second quarter of 2013, the pension plan's investment strategy
and target asset allocation for non-cash investments was modified to implement an allocation of 50 percent equity securities
and 50 percent investment grade fixed income securities. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the target asset allocation and
strategy was again modified to a portfolio of 100 percent investment grade fixed income securities with a weighted average
duration approximately equal to the duration of the pension plan's benefit obligation. The objective of this strategy is to
minimize the risk of market volatility on the value of our pension plan assets.
Other Post-Employment Benefit Liabilities. We have obligations totaling $38.4 million in connection with
postretirement welfare benefit plans that provide health care benefits for substantially all of our current retirees. The
postretirement welfare benefit plans are unfunded and have historically been paid by us subject to deductibles and coinsurance
that have been the responsibility of retirees. Medical benefits under these plans were also phased out or eliminated for most
non-mining employees with less than 10 years of service on January 1, 2011. Our future contributions for these plans will be
subject to an annual cap for all those who are eligible for these benefits.
The principal assumptions that impact the determination of both expense and benefit obligations for our postretirement
health care benefit plan are the discount rate and the health care cost trend rate. However, the impact of the health care trend
rate has been greatly mitigated by the cap on our contributions.
We determine the discount rates for our other postretirement welfare benefit obligations on the measurement date by
reference to annualized rates earned on high quality fixed income investments and yield-to-maturity analysis specific to each
plans’ estimated future benefit payments. We developed health care cost trend rate assumptions based on historical cost data
and an assessment of likely long-term trends. The Company amended its postretirement benefit plans during the first quarter of
2010. Postretirement medical benefits for its future retirees were phased out or eliminated, effective January 1, 2011, for non-
mining employees with less than ten years of service, all new employees and employer costs for all those still eligible for such
benefits were capped. Effective January 1, 2013, we made modifications to our postretirement welfare benefit plan to reduce
the costs associated with the way we administer retiree health care coverage for certain current and future retirees. We amended
our postretirement welfare benefit plan to provide Medicare participants with retiree medical benefits through a private
insurance exchange beginning January 1, 2013 using a company-funded subsidy varying based upon participant age at the end
of each plan year. The age-based, company-funded subsidy is fixed and does not increase with healthcare cost inflation.
Actuarial gains or losses are triggered by changes in assumptions or experience that differ from the original
assumptions and, as permitted by existing accounting rules, are not required to be recognized currently in benefit expense.
Rather, those gains or losses are deferred as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized into expense
over future periods. At December 31, 2013, the accumulated net actuarial loss for defined benefit plan was and postretirement
welfare benefit plan was $10.1 million and $11.1 million, respectively. We also have unrecognized prior service benefits
attributable to our postretirement benefit plans of approximately $16.5 million at December 31, 2013, which is primarily
attributable to the phase down or elimination of retiree medical benefits described above. Most of the benefit of this liability
reduction will be amortized into income through 2016.
The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in certain assumptions for pension and postretirement plans,
holding all other assumptions constant:
Pension benefits:
Decrease in the discount rate
Decrease in the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets
Postretirement welfare benefits:
Decrease in the discount rate
Increase in the annual health care cost trend rates
Change in Rate
Expense
(2)
Benefit
Obligations
(1)(2)
(Dollars in millions)
0.25% $
0.25% $
0.25% $
1.00% $
— $
0.1
$
— $
— $
0.9
0.9
0.8
—
(1) Represents both the increase in accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation for our defined
benefit pension plan and the accumulated postretirement benefit welfare obligations for our postretirement welfare
benefit plans.
(2) Certain expense and benefit obligation changes are less than $0.1 million and are not reflected in the table.
See Note 14 for further discussion.
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Black Lung Benefit Liabilities
We have obligations related to coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, or black lung, benefits to certain of our employees and
former employees (and their dependents). Such benefits are provided for under Title IV of the Federal Coal Mine Health and
Safety Act of 1969 and subsequent amendments, as well as for black lung benefits provided in the states of Virginia, Kentucky
and West Virginia pursuant to workers’ compensation legislation. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”),
which was implemented in 2010, amended previous legislation related to coal workers’ black lung obligations. PPACA
provides for the automatic extension of awarded lifetime benefits to surviving spouses and changes the legal criteria used to
assess and award claims. We act as a self-insurer for both state and federal black lung benefits and adjust our liability each year
based upon actuarial calculations of our expected future payments for these benefits. The Company recognized income of $0.3
million related to black lung benefits during 2013 and charges against income of $3.3 million and $8.7 million during 2012 and
2011, respectively.
Our independent actuaries annually calculate the actuarial present value of the estimated black lung liability based on
assumptions regarding disability incidence, medical costs, mortality, death benefits, dependents and discount rates. The
discount rate is determined based on a portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds with maturities that are consistent with the
estimated duration of our black lung obligations. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the discount rate
used to calculate the period end liability was 4.65, 3.80 and 4.50 percent respectively. A 0.25 percent decrease in the discount
rate would have increased 2013 coal workers’ black lung expense by $1.0 million.
The estimated liability recognized in our financial statements at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $32.4 million and
$34.8 million, respectively. Changes in actuarial assumptions, including the discount rate and mortality assumptions, decreased
our black lung obligation by approximately $2.4 million at December 31, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we
paid black lung benefits of approximately $2.1 million. Our obligations with respect to these liabilities are unfunded at
December 31, 2013.
Deferred Income Taxes
Prior to the Distribution Date, SunCoke Energy and certain subsidiaries of Sunoco were included in the consolidated
federal and certain consolidated, combined or unitary state income tax returns filed by Sunoco. However, SunCoke Energy’s
provision for income taxes and the deferred income tax amounts reflected in the Combined and Consolidated Financial
Statements have been determined on a theoretical separate-return basis. Prior to the Separation Date, any current federal and
state income tax amounts were settled with Sunoco under a previous tax sharing arrangement. Under this previous tax sharing
arrangement, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards generated on a theoretical separate-return basis could be used to
offset future taxable income determined on a similar basis. Such benefits were reflected in the Company’s deferred tax assets,
notwithstanding the fact that such net operating losses and tax credits may actually have been realized on Sunoco’s
consolidated income tax returns, or may be realized in future Sunoco consolidated income tax returns (for periods through the
Distribution Date).
On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a new tax sharing agreement that governs the
parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the
preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. Under
the tax sharing agreement, certain deferred tax assets attributable to net operating losses and credit carry forwards, which had
been reflected in SunCoke Energy’s balance sheets prior to the Separation Date on a standalone theoretical basis, are no longer
realizable by SunCoke Energy. Accordingly, after the Separation Date, current and deferred tax benefits totaling $229.2 million
were eliminated from the Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding reduction in SunCoke Energy’s equity accounts,
$85.8 million which were eliminated in the year ended December 31, 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, SunCoke Energy estimates that all tax benefits have been settled under the provisions of the
tax sharing agreement. SunCoke Energy will continue to monitor the full utilization of all tax attributes when the respective tax
returns are filed and will, consistent with the terms of the tax sharing agreement, record additional adjustments when necessary.
Beginning in 2013, any additional adjustments will be recorded through income.
We received federal income tax credits for coke production from our Granite City cokemaking facility and from the
second phase of our Haverhill cokemaking facility. These tax credits were earned for each ton of coke produced and sold and
expired four years after the initial coke production at the facility. The tax credit eligibility for coke production from the second
phase of the Haverhill facility expired in July 2012 and the tax credit eligibility for coke production from the Granite City
facility expired in November 2013. In 2013, 2012 and 2011, the value of the credits was approximately $15.55 per ton, $15.29
per ton and $15.02 per ton of coke produced at facilities eligible to receive credits, respectively. We shared with our customers
a portion of the value of these credits, when utilized, through sales discounts to their respective coke prices. Sales discounts
provided to our customers were $7.4 million, $11.2 million and $12.9 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At
December 31, 2012, we had $13.6 million accrued related to sales discounts that had not yet been shared with our customers.
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See Note 9 to our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Arrangements Between Sunoco and SunCoke Energy, Inc.
In connection with the IPO, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into certain agreements that effected the separation
of SunCoke Energy’s business from Sunoco, provided a framework for its relationship with Sunoco after the separation and
provided for the allocation between SunCoke Energy and Sunoco of Sunoco’s assets, employees, liabilities and obligations
attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Separation.
Tax Sharing Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a tax sharing agreement
that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax
attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding
taxes. Certain key restrictions of the tax sharing agreement expired on January 17, 2014. Upon and subsequent to the
Separation, SunCoke Energy made noncash distributions of $85.8 million related to the settlement of tax attributes under the
tax sharing agreement with Sunoco during 2012. A corresponding reduction was made to SunCoke Energy's equity accounts.
Transition Services Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a transition services
agreement. The services provided under this agreement generally terminated upon completion of the Distribution on
January 17, 2012. Any remaining services under this agreement were terminated by the end of 2013.
Guaranty, Keep Well, and Indemnification Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered
into a guaranty, keep well, and indemnification agreement. Under this agreement, SunCoke Energy: (1) guarantees the
performance of certain obligations of its subsidiaries, prior to the date that Sunoco or its affiliates may become obligated to pay
or perform such obligations, including the repayment of a loan from Indiana Harbor Coke Company L.P.; (2) indemnifies,
defends, and holds Sunoco and its affiliates harmless against all liabilities relating to these obligations; and (3) restricts the
assets, debts, liabilities and business activities of one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, so long as certain obligations of such
subsidiary remain unpaid or unperformed. In addition, SunCoke Energy released Sunoco from its guaranty of payment of a
promissory note owed by one of its subsidiaries to another of its subsidiaries.
Recent Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2013, we adopted ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires the disclosure of changes to accumulated other comprehensive income to be
presented by component on the face of the financial statements or in a separate note to the financial statements. This ASU also
requires the disclosure of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income during
the period either on the face of the financial statements or in a separate note to the financial statements. This standard is
effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We have elected to provide the
required disclosures in a separate note to the financial statements. See Note 20.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the GAAP results provided in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-K, we have provided a non-GAAP
financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA. Reconciliation from GAAP to the non-GAAP measurement is presented below.
Our management, as well as certain investors, use this non-GAAP measure to analyze our current and expected future
financial performance. This measure is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP and may be different from, or
inconsistent with, non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization
(“EBITDA”) adjusted for sales discounts and the interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to our
equity method investment. EBITDA reflects sales discounts included as a reduction in sales and other operating revenue. The
sales discounts represent the sharing with customers of a portion of nonconventional fuel tax credits, which reduce our income
tax expense. However, we believe our Adjusted EBITDA would be inappropriately penalized if these discounts were treated as
a reduction of EBITDA since they represent sharing of a tax benefit that is not included in EBITDA. Accordingly, in computing
Adjusted EBITDA, we have added back these sales discounts. Our Adjusted EBITDA also includes EBITDA attributable to our
equity method investment. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net
income or operating income under GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures in other businesses.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of the operating performance of the Company's net
assets and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be
apparent when relying solely on GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by GAAP, does not represent and
should not be considered a substitute for net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Calculations of Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.
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Set forth below is additional detail as to how we use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance, as
well as a discussion of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool.
Operating Performance. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess our combined financial and operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA helps management identify controllable expenses and make decisions designed to help us
meet our current financial goals and optimize our financial performance while neutralizing the impact of capital structure on
financial results. Accordingly, we believe this metric is helpful to management in identifying trends in our performance, as it
measures financial performance based on operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely our cost
structure and expenses.
Limitations. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a
comparative measure. Adjusted EBITDA also has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include that Adjusted EBITDA:
•
•
•
•
•
•
does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual
commitments;
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest on or principal
payments of our debt;
does not reflect certain other non-cash income and expenses;
excludes income taxes that may represent a reduction in available cash; and
includes net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.
We explain Adjusted EBITDA and reconcile this non-GAAP financial measure to our net income, which is its most
directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its closest GAAP measure:
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
173.9
$
262.7
$
41.2
215.1
3.2
96.0
52.3
6.7
6.8
50.1
3.0
265.7
—
80.8
47.8
23.4
11.2
102.5
$
$
142.8
(4.0)
138.8
—
58.4
1.4
7.2
12.9
58.9
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Add: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest(1)
Adjusted EBITDA
Subtract:
Adjustment to unconsolidated affiliate earnings(2)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Financing expense, net
Income tax expense
Sales discount provided to customers due to sharing of
nonconventional fuel tax credits
Net income
$
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Below is a reconciliation of 2014 Estimated Adjusted EBITDA to its closest GAAP measure:
2014
Low
High
(Dollars in millions)
$
183
$
47
230
4
105
55
13
—
53
$
203
52
255
7
100
53
24
—
71
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Add: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
Subtract:
Adjustments to unconsolidated affiliate earnings(2)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Financing expense, net
Income tax expense
Sales discount provided to customers due to sharing of nonconventional fuel
tax credits
Net income
$
(1) Reflects non-controlling interest in Indiana Harbor and the portion of the Partnership owned by public unitholders
(2) Reflects estimated share of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization related to VISA SunCoke
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, among others, in the
sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.” Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information
currently available. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of
operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating
performance, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include
all statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words
“believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “should” or
the negative of these terms or similar expressions. In particular, statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning
future dividend declarations are subject to approval by our Board of Directors and will be based upon circumstances then
existing.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We
do not have any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statement (or its associated cautionary language),
whether as a result of new information or future events, after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as required
by applicable law.
The risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in
forward-looking statements. There also may be other risks that we are unable to predict at this time. Such risks and
uncertainties include, without limitation:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
changes in levels of production, production capacity, pricing and/or margins for coal and coke;
variation in availability, quality and supply of metallurgical coal used in the cokemaking process, including as a
result of non-performance by our suppliers;
changes in the marketplace that may affect our coal logistics business, including the supply and demand for
thermal and metallurgical coal;
changes in the marketplace that may affect our cokemaking business, including the supply and demand for our
coke products, as well as increased imports of coke from foreign producers;
competition from alternative steelmaking and other technologies that have the potential to reduce or eliminate the
use of coke;
our dependence on, relationships with, and other conditions affecting, our customers;
severe financial hardship or bankruptcy of one or more of our major customers, or the occurrence of a customer
default or other event affecting our ability to collect payments from our customers;
volatility and cyclical downturns in the carbon steel industry and other industries in which our customers operate;
volatility, cyclical downturns and other change in the business climate and market for coal, affecting customers or
potential customers for the Partnership's coal logistics business;
our significant equity interest in the Partnership;
our ability to enter into new, or renew existing, long-term agreements upon favorable terms for the supply of coke
to domestic and/or foreign steel producers;
the Partnership's ability to enter into new, or renew existing, agreements upon favorable terms for coal logistics
services;
our ability to identify acquisitions, execute them under favorable terms, and integrate them into our existing
business operations;
our ability to consummate investments under favorable terms, including with respect to existing cokemaking
facilities, which may utilize by-product technology, and integrate them into our existing businesses and have them
perform at anticipated levels;
our ability to develop, design, permit, construct, start up, or operate new cokemaking facilities in the U.S. or in
foreign countries;
•
our ability to successfully implement domestic and/or our international growth strategies;
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to realize expected benefits from investments and acquisitions, including our investment in the Indian
joint venture;
age of, and changes in the reliability, efficiency and capacity of the various equipment and operating facilities
used in our coal mining and/or cokemaking operations, and in the operations of our subsidiaries major customers,
business partners and/or suppliers;
changes in the expected operating levels of our assets;
our ability to meet minimum volume requirements, coal-to-coke yield standards and coke quality standards in our
coke sales agreements;
changes in the level of capital expenditures or operating expenses, including any changes in the level of
environmental capital, operating or remediation expenditures;
our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness;
our ability to comply with the restrictions imposed by our financing arrangements;
nonperformance or force majeure by, or disputes with, or changes in contract terms with, major customers,
suppliers, dealers, distributors or other business partners;
availability of skilled employees for our coal mining, cokemaking, and/or coal logistics operating, and other
workplace factors;
effects of railroad, barge, truck and other transportation performance and costs, including any transportation
disruptions;
effects of adverse events relating to the operation of our facilities and to the transportation and storage of
hazardous materials (including equipment malfunction, explosions, fires, spills, and the effects of severe weather
conditions);
our ability to enter into joint ventures and other similar arrangements under favorable terms;
changes in the availability and cost of equity and debt financing;
impact on our liquidity and ability to raise capital as a result of changes in the credit ratings assigned to our
indebtedness;
changes in credit terms required by our suppliers;
risks related to labor relations and workplace safety;
changes in, or new, statutes, regulations, rules, governmental policies and taxes, or their interpretations, including
those relating to environmental matters;
the existence of hazardous substances or other environmental contamination on property owned or used by us;
the availability of future permits authorizing the disposition of certain mining waste;
claims of noncompliance with any statutory and regulatory requirements;
changes in the status of, or initiation of new litigation, arbitration, or other proceedings to which we are a party or
liability resulting from such litigation, arbitration, or other proceedings;
historical combined and consolidated financial data may not be reliable indicator of future results;
effects resulting from our separation from Sunoco, Inc.;
public company costs;
our indebtedness and certain covenants in our debt documents;
our ability to secure new coal supply agreements or to renew existing coal supply agreements;
our ability to acquire or develop coal reserves in an economically feasible manner;
defects in title or the loss of one or more mineral leasehold interests;
disruptions in the quantities of coal produced by our contract mine operators;
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to obtain and renew mining permits, and the availability and cost of surety bonds needed in our coal
mining operations;
receipt of regulatory approvals and compliance with contractual obligations required in connection with our coal
mining, cokemaking, and /or coal logistics operations;
changes in product specifications for either the coal or coke that we produce or the coals we blend, store and
transport;
changes in insurance markets impacting cost, level and/or types of coverages available, and the financial ability of
our insurers to meet their obligations;
changes in accounting rules and/or tax laws or their interpretations, including the method of accounting for
inventories, leases and/or pensions;
volatility in foreign currency exchange rates affecting the markets and geographic regions in which we conduct
business;
changes in financial markets impacting pension expense and funding requirements;
the accuracy of our estimates of reclamation and other mine closure obligations; and
effects of geologic conditions, weather, natural disasters and other inherent risks beyond our control.
The factors identified above are believed to be important factors, but not necessarily all of the important factors, that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. Other factors
not discussed herein also could have material adverse effects on us. All forward-looking statements included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
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Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary areas of market risk include changes in: (1) the price of coal, which is the key raw material for our
cokemaking business and a product of our coal mining business; (2) interest rates; and (3) foreign currency exchange rates.
In our Coal Mining segment, we expect to sell approximately 1.6 million tons of coal in 2014 (including transfers to
our cokemaking operations). Although we have historically had limited third-party sales from our coal mining operations, we
generally sell coal pursuant to contracts with terms similar to the terms of the contracts pursuant to which we buy coal from
third parties, including pricing. For 2014, approximately 93 percent of our projected sales are committed at established selling
prices. Accordingly, increases and decreases in the market price of metallurgical coal can significantly impact our Coal Mining
Segment results.
For our Domestic Coke segment, the largest component of the price of our coke is coal cost. However, under the coke
sales agreements at all of our Domestic Coke cokemaking facilities, other that Jewell, coal costs are a pass-through component
of the coke price, provided that we are able to realize certain targeted coal-to-coke yields. As such, when targeted coal-to-coke
yields are achieved, the price of coal is not a significant determining factor in the profitability of these facilities. The coal
component of the Jewell coke price is fixed annually for each calendar year based on the weighted-average contract price of
third-party coal purchases at our Haverhill facility applicable to ArcelorMittal coke sales. To the extent that contracts for third-
party coal purchases at our Haverhill facility convert to pricing mechanisms of less than a year, then the Jewell coke price will
be adjusted accordingly during that year.
The provisions of our coke sales agreements require us to meet minimum production levels and generally require us to
secure replacement coke supplies at the prevailing contract price if we do not meet contractual minimum volumes. Because
market prices for coke are generally highly correlated to market prices for metallurgical coal, to the extent any of our facilities
are unable to produce their contractual minimum volumes we are subject to market risk related to the procurement of
replacement supplies.
Other than at our joint venture in VISA SunCoke discussed below, we do not use derivatives to hedge any of our coal
purchases or sales. Although we have not previously done so, we may enter into derivative financial instruments from time to
time in the future to economically manage our exposure related to these market risks.
Prior to January 24, 2013, we were exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our borrowing activities and our
cash balances. Concurrently with the IPO, SunCoke Energy entered into the Credit Agreement which provides for a seven-year
term loan in a principal amount of $300.0 million. The Credit Agreement also provides for up to $75.0 million of Incremental
Facilities (“Incremental Facilities”) that are available subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Borrowings under the
Term Loan and Incremental Facilities bear interest, at our option, at either (i) base rate plus an applicable margin or (ii) the
greater of 1.00 percent or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin. Borrowings under the
Revolving Facility bear interest at either (i) base rate plus an applicable margin or (ii) at LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
Additionally, the Company issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes. After the impact of the
related interest rate derivative instruments (described in Note 24 to our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements), less
than one percent of our debt portfolio represented variable rate obligations. For the Term Loan, our variable rate exposure
relates to changes in LIBOR, only when LIBOR is greater than 1.00 percent. During 2011, LIBOR was below the 1.00 percent
floor that was established in the Credit Agreement. Therefore, the Company’s interest rate on Term Loan borrowings was fixed
and as such the Company was not subject to changes in interest rates for Term Loan borrowings. For the Partnership Revolving
Facility, the daily average outstanding balance was $10.4 million, during the year ended December 31, 2013. Assuming a 50
basis point change in LIBOR, interest expense on the Term Loan and the Partnership Revolving Facility would not have
changed by a significant amount for the full year 2013. As of December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under
the Revolving Facility.
At December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $233.6 million, which accrues interest at various rates.
Assuming a 50 basis point change in the rate of interest associated with our cash and cash equivalents, interest income would
have increased by approximately $1.2 million for the year ended 2013.
Because we operate outside the U.S., we are subject to risk resulting from changes in currency exchange rates.
Currency exchange rates are influenced by a variety of economic factors including local inflation, growth, interest rates and
governmental actions, as well as other factors. Revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are translated at average
exchange rates during the period and balance sheet accounts are translated at period-end exchange rates. Balance sheet
translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive loss. If the currency exchange rates had changed by 10 percent, we estimate the impact to
our net income would have been approximately $0.8 million.
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Our India Coke segment purchases coal to be used in the production of coke. Coal, which is purchased in U.S. dollars,
is subject to price fluctuations that may create price risk. Coke sales to customers are denominated in Indian rupees. Our ability
to recover higher costs through price increases to customers may be limited due to the competitive pricing environment that
exists in the market. Further, the purchase of coal at our India Coke segment is subject to foreign currency risk because the
purchase of coal is denominated in a currency other than the segment’s functional currency. If currency exchange rates change
by 10 percent, we estimate that the impact on our annual net income would be approximately $4 million. Beginning the fourth
quarter of 2013, India Coke used derivative financial instruments to hedge currency fluctuations for anticipated purchases of
coal used in the production of coke. We have policies governing the derivative instruments that may be used, including a
policy not to enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
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Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012
and 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
73
75
76
77
78
79
81
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SunCoke Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012,
and the related combined and consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of SunCoke Energy, Inc. at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the combined and consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
SunCoke Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (1992 framework) and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2014
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
We have audited SunCoke Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (1992 framework) (the COSO criteria). SunCoke Energy, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, SunCoke Energy, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the consolidated balance sheets of SunCoke Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related combined and
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2013 and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2014
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income
Revenues
Sales and other operating revenue
Other income, net
Total revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses
Loss on firm purchase commitments
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Total costs and operating expenses
Operating income
Interest income, net - affiliate
Interest cost, net
Total financing expense, net
Income before income tax expense and loss from
equity method investment
Income tax expense
Loss from equity method investment
Net income
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. / net
parent investment
Earnings attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. / net parent
investment per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
$
1,633.5
$
1,902.0
$
1,527.6
14.2
1,647.7
12.1
1,914.1
11.3
1,538.9
1,348.0
1,577.6
1,305.8
—
92.4
96.0
1,536.4
111.3
—
(52.3)
(52.3)
59.0
6.7
2.2
50.1
25.1
—
82.0
80.8
1,740.4
173.7
—
(47.8)
(47.8)
125.9
23.4
—
102.5
3.7
$
$
$
25.0
$
98.8
$
0.36
0.36
$
$
1.41
1.40
$
$
69.9
70.2
70.0
70.3
18.5
88.7
58.4
1,471.4
67.5
9.0
(10.4)
(1.4)
66.1
7.2
—
58.9
(1.7)
60.6
0.87
0.87
70.0
70.0
(See Accompanying Notes)
75
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Net income
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Reclassifications of prior service benefit and actuarial loss
amortization to earnings (net of related tax benefit of $1.3, $1.2 and
$1.2, respectively)
Retirement benefit plans funded status adjustment (net of related tax
(expense) benefit of ($3.8), ($0.8) and $4.3, respectively)
Currency translation adjustment
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
Comprehensive income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. / net
parent investment
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
50.1
$
102.5
$
58.9
(1.9)
5.7
(10.0)
43.9
25.1
(1.9)
1.6
(1.1)
101.1
3.7
$
18.8
$
97.4
$
(2.2)
(6.3)
(1.4)
49.0
(1.7)
50.7
(See Accompanying Notes)
76
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions, except per share
amounts)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Income tax receivable
Deferred income taxes
Other current assets
Total current assets
Investment in Brazilian cokemaking operations
Equity method investment in VISA SunCoke Limited
Properties, plants and equipment, net
Lease and mineral rights, net
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
Deferred charges and other assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Accrual for black lung benefits
Retirement benefit liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Asset retirement obligations
Other deferred credits and liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no issued and outstanding
shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
69,636,785 shares and 69,988,728 shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively
Treasury stock, 1,255,355 shares and 603,528 shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total SunCoke Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
$
$
$
$
$
233.6
91.5
135.3
6.6
12.6
2.3
481.9
41.0
56.8
1,544.1
52.8
25.4
41.9
2,243.9
154.3
69.5
41.0
18.2
—
283.0
648.1
32.4
34.8
376.6
17.9
18.8
1,411.6
—
0.7
(19.9)
446.9
(14.1)
143.8
557.4
274.9
832.3
2,243.9
$
239.2
70.0
160.1
—
2.6
1.5
473.4
41.0
—
1,396.6
52.5
9.4
38.1
2,011.0
132.9
91.2
3.3
15.7
3.9
247.0
720.1
34.8
42.5
361.5
13.5
16.7
1,436.1
—
0.7
(9.4)
436.9
(7.9)
118.8
539.1
35.8
574.9
2,011.0
(See Accompanying Notes)
77
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Share-based compensation expense
Deferred income tax expense
Payments (in excess of) less than expense for retirement plans
Loss from equity method investment
Loss on firm purchase commitment
Changes in working capital pertaining to operating activities (net
of acquisitions):
Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Other
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
Equity method investment in VISA SunCoke Limited
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common units of SunCoke Energy
Partners, L.P.
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Debt issuance costs
Proceeds from revolving facility
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
Repurchase of common stock
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in Indiana Harbor facility
Net decrease in advances from affiliate
Repayments of notes payable assumed in acquisition
Increase in payable to affiliate
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(See Accompanying Notes)
78
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
50.1
$
102.5
$
58.9
96.0
7.6
1.6
(2.2)
2.2
—
(18.1)
29.2
20.0
(24.7)
2.5
(10.2)
(2.7)
151.3
(145.6)
(113.3)
(67.7)
(326.6)
237.8
150.0
(225.0)
(6.9)
40.0
(17.8)
(10.9)
2.5
—
—
—
—
169.7
(5.6)
239.2
80.8
6.7
34.3
(6.6)
—
—
(3.8)
56.1
(49.0)
15.2
(0.2)
(17.4)
(12.5)
206.1
(80.6)
(3.5)
—
(84.1)
—
—
(3.3)
—
—
(2.3)
(9.4)
4.7
—
—
—
—
(10.3)
111.7
127.5
$
233.6
$
239.2
$
58.4
2.1
24.0
5.8
—
18.5
(18.3)
(110.1)
57.0
15.7
15.9
(21.3)
(5.3)
101.3
(238.1)
(37.6)
—
(275.7)
—
727.9
(1.6)
(19.1)
—
(1.6)
—
—
(34.0)
(412.8)
(2.3)
5.3
261.8
87.4
40.1
127.5
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Equity
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Net
Parent
Investment
(Dollars in millions)
Total
SunCoke
Energy,
Inc. or
Parent
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
369.5
$
369.5
$
59.8
$ 429.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
(45.3)
562.5
2.1
(0.2)
—
—
—
40.6
40.6
(5.0)
35.6
20.0
—
20.0
3.3
23.3
(1.1)
—
(1.1)
(2.2)
—
(2.2)
(6.3)
(2.0)
—
—
2.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.6
(6.3)
(1.4)
156.5
156.5
—
(45.3)
—
2.1
(566.1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(6.3)
(1.4)
156.5
(45.3)
—
2.1
(0.2)
(1.4)
(1.6)
—
—
— $
—
—
—
— $
—
(7.8)
—
511.3
—
$
—
—
(6.5)
—
$
—
—
20.0
98.8
$
—
—
— $
—
(7.8)
—
525.5
98.8
$
(22.3)
(30.1)
—
34.4
3.7
—
$ 559.9
102.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
579,554
(603,528)
69,988,728
$
—
—
— 603,528
603,528
0.7
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
(9.4)
(9.4)
$
—
—
—
(85.8)
6.5
—
4.9
—
436.9
$
79
(1.9)
—
—
(1.9)
—
(1.9)
1.6
(1.1)
—
—
—
—
—
(7.9)
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
118.8
$
—
—
— $
1.6
(1.1)
(85.8)
6.5
—
4.9
(9.4)
539.1
—
—
—
—
1.6
(1.1)
(85.8)
6.5
(2.3)
—
—
35.8
(2.3)
4.9
(9.4)
$ 574.9
$
— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
70,000,000
0.7
—
—
—
12,702
70,012,702
—
$
—
—
—
—
0.7
—
At December 31, 2010
Net income (loss) from
January 1, 2011 to
July 18, 2011
Net income from
July 19, 2011 to
December 31, 2011
Reclassifications of
prior service benefit
and actuarial loss
amortization to
earnings (net of
related tax benefit of
$1.2 million)
Retirement benefit
plans funded status
adj. (net of related
tax benefit of $4.3
million)
Currency translation
adjustment
Capital contribution
from Sunoco, Inc. in
connection with
contribution of
business
Noncash distribution to
Sunoco under Tax
Sharing Agreement
Issuance of common
stock in exchange for
cokemaking and coal
mining operations of
Sunoco, Inc.
Share-based
compensation
expense
Cash distributions to
noncontrolling
interests
Purchase of
noncontrolling
interests (net of
related tax benefit of
$4.1 million)
Share issuances
At December 31, 2011
Net income
Reclassifications of
prior service benefit
and actuarial loss
amortization to
earnings (net of
related tax benefit of
$1.2 million)
Retirement benefit
plans funded status
adjustment (net of
related tax expense
of $0.8 million)
Currency translation
adjustment
Noncash distribution to
Sunoco under Tax
Sharing Agreement
Share-based
compensation
expense
Cash distributions to
noncontrolling
interests
Share issuances
Shares repurchased
At December 31, 2012
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Equity
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
(Dollars in millions)
Total
SunCoke
Energy, Inc.
Equity
Retained
Earnings
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
At December 31, 2012
69,988,728
$
Net income
—
0.7
—
603,528
$
(9.4)
$
436.9
$
(7.9)
$
118.8
$
539.1
$
—
—
—
—
25.0
25.0
35.8
25.1
$
574.9
50.1
Reclassifications of prior
service benefit and
actuarial loss
amortization to
earnings (net of related
tax benefit of
$1.3 million)
Retirement benefit plans
funded status
adjustment (net of
related tax expense of
$3.8 million)
Currency translation
adjustment
Net proceeds from
issuance of SunCoke
Energy Partners, L.P.
units
Share-based
compensation expense
Cash distributions to
noncontrolling interests
Share issuances
Shares repurchased
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
299,884
(651,827)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.6
—
2.8
(1.9)
5.7
(10.0)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1.9)
—
(1.9)
5.7
(10.0)
—
7.6
—
2.8
(10.9)
—
—
5.7
(10.0)
231.8
231.8
—
7.6
(17.8)
(17.8)
—
—
2.8
(10.9)
651,827
(10.5)
(0.4)
At December 31, 2013
69,636,785
$
0.7
1,255,355
$
(19.9)
$
446.9
$
(14.1)
$
143.8
$
557.4
$
274.9
$
832.3
(See Accompanying Notes)
80
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
SunCoke Energy, Inc. (“SunCoke Energy”, “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is the largest independent producer of
high-quality coke in the Americas, as measured by tons of coke produced each year, and has more than 50 years of coke
production experience. Coke is a principal raw material in the blast furnace steelmaking process. Coke is generally produced by
heating metallurgical coal in a refractory oven, which releases certain volatile components from the coal, thus transforming the
coal into coke.
We have designed, developed and built, and own and operate five cokemaking facilities in the United States (“U.S.”),
designed and operate one cokemaking facility in Brazil under licensing and operating agreements on behalf of our customer
and have a joint venture interest in the operations of one cokemaking facility in India. The capacity of our five U.S.
cokemaking facilities is approximately 4.2 million tons of coke per year. The cokemaking facility that we operate in Brazil has
cokemaking capacity of approximately 1.7 million tons of coke per year. We have a preferred stock investment in the project
company that owns the Brazil facility. In March 2013, we formed a cokemaking joint venture with VISA Steel Limited ("VISA
Steel") in India called VISA SunCoke Limited ("VISA SunCoke"). VISA SunCoke has a cokemaking capacity of 440 thousand
tons of coke per year.
Our cokemaking ovens utilize efficient, modern heat recovery technology designed to combust the coal’s volatile
components liberated during the cokemaking process and use the resulting heat to create steam or electricity for sale. This
differs from by-product cokemaking which seeks to repurpose the coal’s liberated volatile components for other uses. We have
constructed the only greenfield cokemaking facilities in the U.S. in the last 25 years and are the only North American coke
producer that utilizes heat recovery technology in the cokemaking process. We believe that heat recovery technology has
several advantages over the alternative by-product cokemaking process, including producing higher quality coke, using waste
heat to generate steam or electricity for sale and reducing environmental impact.
Our Granite City facility, the first phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 1, and our VISA SunCoke joint venture
include steam generation facilities which use hot flue gas from the cokemaking process to produce steam. Pursuant to a steam
supply and purchase agreements, Granite City and Haverhill sell steam to third-parties and VISA SunCoke sells steam to VISA
Steel. Our Middletown facility and the second phase of our Haverhill facility, or Haverhill 2, include cogeneration plants that
use the hot flue gas created by the cokemaking process to generate electricity. The electricity is either sold into the regional
power market or to AK Steel pursuant to energy sales agreements.
During 2013, through our master limited partnership, we expanded our operations into coal handling and blending
services through two acquisitions. See further discussion of our master limited partnership below. On August 30, 2013, the
master limited partnership completed its acquisition of Lakeshore Coal Handling Corporation ("Lake Terminal"). Located in
East Chicago, Indiana, Lake Terminal provides coal handling and blending services to our Indiana Harbor cokemaking
operations. On October 1, 2013, the master limited partnership acquired Kanawha River Terminals ("KRT"). KRT is a leading
metallurgical and thermal coal blending and handling service provider with collective capacity to blend and transload more
than 30 million tons of coal annually through its operations in West Virginia and Kentucky.
We own and operate coal mining operations in Virginia and West Virginia with more than 111 million tons of proven
and probable reserves as of December 31, 2013. In 2013, we sold approximately 1.5 million tons of metallurgical coal
(including internal sales to our cokemaking operations) and 0.1 million tons of thermal coal.
On January 17, 2012 (the “Distribution Date”), we became an independent, publicly-traded company following our
separation from Sunoco, Inc. (“Sunoco”). Our separation from Sunoco occurred in two steps:
• We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunoco. On July 18, 2011 (the “Separation Date”), Sunoco
contributed the subsidiaries, assets and liabilities that were primarily related to its cokemaking and coal mining
operations to us in exchange for shares of our common stock. As of such date, Sunoco owned 100 percent of our
common stock. On July 26, 2011, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 13,340,000 shares of our
common stock, or 19.1 percent of our outstanding common stock. Following the IPO, Sunoco continued to own
56,660,000 shares of our common stock, or 80.9 percent of our outstanding common stock.
• On the Distribution Date, Sunoco made a pro-rata, tax free distribution (the “Distribution”) of the remaining
shares of our common stock that it owned in the form of a special stock dividend to Sunoco shareholders. Sunoco
shareholders received 0.53046456 of a share of common stock for every share of Sunoco common stock held as
81
Table of Contents
of the close of business on January 5, 2012, the record date for the Distribution. After the Distribution, Sunoco
ceased to own any shares of our common stock.
Concurrent with the reorganization just prior to the IPO, substantially all related party balances were settled in
connection with the issuance of common stock to Sunoco, with the exception of $575 million, which was repaid on July 26,
2011 in cash with a portion of the proceeds from SunCoke Energy’s debt issuance.
On January 24, 2013, we completed the initial public offering of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., a master limited
partnership (“the Partnership”), through the sale of 13,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the
Partnership in exchange for $231.8 million of net proceeds, net of $24.7 million of offering costs, $6.0 million of which were
paid during 2012 (the "Partnership offering"). Of these net proceeds, $67.0 million was retained by the Partnership for
environmental remediation project expenditures and $12.4 million for sales discounts related to tax credits owed to our
customers. Upon the closing of the Partnership Offering, we own the general partner of the Partnership, which consists of a 2.0
percent ownership interest and incentive distribution rights, and own a 55.9 percent limited partner interest in the Partnership.
The remaining 42.1 percent interest in the Partnership is held by public unitholders and is reflected in noncontrolling interest on
our Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet beginning with the first quarter of 2013.
We are also party to an omnibus agreement pursuant to which we will provide the Partnership with: (1) remarketing
efforts upon the occurrence of certain potential adverse events under our coke sales agreements; (2) indemnification of certain
environmental costs; and (3) preferential rights for growth opportunities. In connection with the closing of the Partnership
offering, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement and the Partnership repaid $225.0 million of our Term Loan
and issued $150.0 million of senior notes ("Partnership Notes"). See Note 16.
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses of the Company and all subsidiaries where we have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The historical Combined Financial Statements for periods prior to the Separation Date include the accounts of all
operations that comprised the cokemaking and coal mining operations of Sunoco, after elimination of all intercompany
balances and transactions within the combined group of companies. The Consolidated Financial Statements for the period after
the Separation Date pertain to the operations of SunCoke Energy.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes.
Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation.
Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company’s Brazilian operations and India joint venture are the Brazilian real and India
rupee, respectively. The Company’s foreign operations translate their assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current
exchange rates in effect at the end of the fiscal period. The gains or losses that result from this process are shown as cumulative
translation adjustments within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenue and
expense accounts of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates that prevailed during the
period.
Some transactions of the Company’s Brazilian operations and India joint venture are conducted in currencies different
from their functional currency. Gains and losses from these foreign currency transactions are included in income as they occur.
Our share of equity method losses in India resulting from foreign currency transactions was $1.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2013. The gains and losses from our Brazilian operations were not material to the results of operations during
the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
82
Table of Contents
Revenue Recognition
The Company sells metallurgical coal and coke as well as steam and electricity and also provides coal blending and
handling services to third-party customers. The Company also receives fees for operating the cokemaking plant in Brazil and
for the licensing of its proprietary technology for use at this facility as well as reimbursement of substantially all of its
operating costs. Revenues related to the sale of products are recognized when title passes, while service revenues are
recognized when services are provided as defined by customer contracts. Licensing fees, which are determined on a per ton
basis, are recognized when coke is produced in accordance with the contract terms. Title passage generally occurs when
products are shipped or delivered in accordance with the terms of the respective sales agreements. Revenues are not recognized
until sales prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.
Substantially all of the coke produced by the Company is sold pursuant to long-term contracts with its customers. The
Company evaluates each of its contracts to determine whether the arrangement contains a lease under the applicable accounting
standards. If the specific facts and circumstances indicate that it is remote that parties other than the contracted customer will
take more than a minor amount of the coke that will be produced by the property, plant and equipment during the term of the
coke supply agreement, and the price that the customer is paying for the coke is neither contractually fixed per unit nor equal to
the current market price per unit at the time of delivery, then the long-term contract is deemed to contain a lease. The lease
component of the price of coke represents the rental payment for the use of the property, plant and equipment, and all such
payments are accounted for as contingent rentals as they are only earned by the Company when the coke is delivered and title
passes to the customer. The total amount of revenue recognized by the Company for these contingent rentals represents less
than 10 percent of combined sales and other operating revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and
2011.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of
purchase to be cash equivalents. These cash equivalents consist principally of time deposits and money market investments.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method, except for
the cost of coal inventory in our Coal Mining segment and the Company’s materials and supplies inventory, which are
determined using the average-cost method.
The Company utilizes the selling prices under its long-term coke supply contracts to record lower of cost or market
inventory adjustments.
Properties, Plants and Equipment
Plants and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Coke and energy plant,
machinery and equipment are depreciated over 25 to 30 years. Coal mining machinery and equipment are depreciated over 7 to
20 years. Coal logistics plant and equipment are depreciated over 15 to 20 years. All depreciation, depletion and amortization is
excluded from cost of products sold and operating expenses and presented separately in the Combined and Consolidated
Statements of Income. Gains and losses on the disposal or retirement of fixed assets are reflected in earnings when the assets
are sold or retired. Amounts incurred that extend an asset’s useful life, increase its productivity or add production capacity are
capitalized. Direct costs, such as outside labor, materials, internal payroll and benefits costs, incurred during the construction of
a new facility are capitalized; indirect costs are not capitalized. Normal repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company’s coal mining operations lease small parcels of land, mineral rights and coal mining rights.
Substantially all of the leases are “life of mine” agreements that extend the Company’s mining rights until all reserves have
been recovered. These leases convey mining rights to the Company in exchange for payment of certain royalties and/or fixed
fees. The lease and mineral rights are capitalized and amortized as depletion expense using the units-of-production method.
Only proven and probable coal reserves are included in the depletion base.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An asset, or group of assets, is considered to be impaired when the undiscounted
estimated net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, or group of assets, are less than its carrying amount. The
impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the impaired asset, or
group of assets.
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Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, is tested for
impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter. There was no impairment of goodwill or other intangibles during the
periods presented. All other intangible assets have finite useful lives and are amortized over their useful lives in a manner that
reflects the pattern in which the economic benefit of the intangible asset is consumed. See Note 13.
Investment in Brazilian Cokemaking Operations
SunCoke Energy’s investment in preferred shares of the company that owns the cokemaking facility in Vitória, Brazil,
that SunCoke Energy operates under licensing and operating agreements, is accounted for at cost. Income received by SunCoke
Energy from this investment, which is in the form of a dividend, is contingent upon achieving certain minimum production
levels at the facility and payment is guaranteed by the parent company of the plant’s owner, which is a lessee of the facility.
Accordingly, the Company recognizes income from this investment when certain required production levels have been met and
the amount is deemed collectible, typically in the fourth quarter.
Investment in Indian Cokemaking Operations
SunCoke Energy's joint venture investment with VISA Steel, VISA SunCoke, is comprised of a 440 thousand ton heat
recovery cokemaking facility and the facility's associated steam generation units in Odisha, India. This joint venture is
accounted for as an equity method investment which was initially recorded at cost. We recognize our 49 percent share of
earnings in VISA SunCoke on a one-month lag beginning in the second quarter of 2013.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge against the risk of adverse movements in interest rates
and foreign currency fluctuations. Our corporate policy prohibits the use of derivative instruments for trading or speculative
purposes, and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use. (See Note 24.)
Cash received or paid upon settlement of derivative financial instruments are classified in the same category as the
cash flows from items being hedged in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Distribution Date, SunCoke Energy and certain subsidiaries of Sunoco were included in the consolidated
federal and certain consolidated, combined or unitary state income tax returns filed by Sunoco. However, SunCoke Energy’s
provision for income taxes and the deferred income tax amounts reflected in the Combined and Consolidated Financial
Statements have been determined on a theoretical separate-return basis. Prior to the Separation Date, any current federal and
state income tax amounts were settled with Sunoco under a previous tax sharing arrangement. Under this previous tax sharing
arrangement, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards generated on a theoretical separate-return basis could be used to
offset future taxable income determined on a similar basis. Such benefits were reflected in the Company’s deferred tax assets,
notwithstanding the fact that such net operating losses and tax credits may actually have been realized on Sunoco’s
consolidated income tax returns.
On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a new tax sharing agreement that governs the
parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the
preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. Under
the tax sharing agreement, certain deferred tax assets attributable to net operating losses and credit carry forwards, which had
been reflected in SunCoke Energy’s balance sheets prior to the Separation Date on a standalone theoretical basis, are no longer
realizable by SunCoke Energy and as such were eliminated from the Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding
reduction in SunCoke Energy’s equity accounts. We did not retain any of the federal income tax credits or net operating loss
carryforwards that the Company had recognized as deferred income tax assets that were generated prior to the Distribution
Date. However, the Company retained certain state tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards, which have been
recognized as deferred tax assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and may be used to reduce the Company’s future income
tax liabilities.
Deferred tax asset and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those differences are projected to be recovered or settled.
The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in its financial statements when minimum recognition threshold and
measurement attributes are met in accordance with current accounting guidance. Unrecognized tax benefits and accruals for
interest and penalties are included in other deferred credits and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company
recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest cost and penalties in income tax expense in the Combined
and Consolidated Statements of Income.
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The Company has not recorded income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our India joint venture because such
earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely to finance foreign activities. These additional foreign earnings could be
subject to additional tax if remitted, or deemed remitted, as a dividend. At December 31, 2013, our Visa SunCoke joint venture
had a cumulative loss on unconsolidated earnings.
Retirement Benefit Liabilities
The funded status of defined benefit and postretirement benefit plans is fully recognized on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. It is determined by the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation, with the benefit
obligation represented by the projected benefit obligation for defined benefit plans and the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation for postretirement benefit plans. Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (benefits) costs which have not yet been
recognized in net income are recognized as a credit (charge) to accumulated other comprehensive loss. The credit (charge) to
accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is reflected net of related tax effects, is subsequently recognized in net income
when amortized as a component of defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans expense. In addition, the credit
(charge) may also be recognized in net income as a result of a plan curtailment or settlement.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a
reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying
amount of the asset and depreciated over its remaining estimated useful life. The Company’s asset retirement obligations
primarily relate to costs associated with restoring land to its original state.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of products sold and operating expenses.
Share-based Compensation
We measure the cost of employee services in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair
value of the award. The total cost is reduced by estimated forfeitures over the awards’ vesting period and the cost is recognized
over the requisite service period. Forfeiture estimates are reviewed on an annual basis.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As required, the Company utilizes valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs (levels 1 and 2) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (level 3)
within the fair value hierarchy included in current accounting guidance. The Company generally applies the “market approach”
to determine fair value. This method uses pricing and other information generated by market transactions for identical or
comparable assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level
(least observable) input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
On January 1, 2013, we adopted ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires the disclosure of changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to be
presented by component on the face of the financial statements or in a separate note to the financial statements. This ASU also
requires the disclosure of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income
during the period either on the face of the financial statements or in a separate note to the financial statements. This standard is
effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We have elected to provide the
required disclosures in a separate note to the financial statements. (See Note 20.)
Labor Concentrations
As of December 31, 2013, we have approximately 1,344 employees in the U.S. Approximately 25 percent of our
domestic employees, principally at our cokemaking operations, are represented by the United Steelworkers under various
contracts. Additionally, approximately 2 percent of our domestic employees are represented by the International Union of
Operating Engineers. The labor agreement at our Granite City cokemaking facility expires August 31, 2014. We are currently
working on extending the agreement and do not anticipate any work stoppages. As of December 31, 2013, we have
approximately 233 employees at the cokemaking facility in Vitória, Brazil, all of whom are represented by a union under an
agreement that expires on October 31, 2014.
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3. Arrangement Between Sunoco and SunCoke Energy, Inc.
In connection with the IPO, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into certain agreements that effected the separation
of SunCoke Energy’s business from Sunoco, provided a framework for its relationship with Sunoco after the separation and
provided for the allocation between SunCoke Energy and Sunoco of Sunoco’s assets, employees, liabilities and obligations
attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Separation.
Tax Sharing Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a tax sharing agreement
that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax
attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding
taxes. Certain key restrictions of the tax sharing agreement expired on January 17, 2014. Upon and subsequent to the
Separation, SunCoke Energy made noncash distributions of $85.8 million and $143.4 million related to the settlement of tax
attributes under the tax sharing agreement with Sunoco during 2012 and 2011, respectively. A corresponding reduction was
made to SunCoke Energy's equity accounts. (See Note 9.)
Transition Services Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a transition services
agreement. The services provided under this agreement generally terminated upon completion of the Distribution on
January 17, 2012. Any remaining services under this agreement were terminated by the end of 2013.
Guaranty, Keep Well, and Indemnification Agreement. On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered
into a guaranty, keep well, and indemnification agreement. Under this agreement, SunCoke Energy: (1) guarantees the
performance of certain obligations of its subsidiaries, prior to the date that Sunoco or its affiliates may become obligated to pay
or perform such obligations, including the repayment of a loan from Indiana Harbor Coke Company L.P.; (2) indemnifies,
defends, and holds Sunoco and its affiliates harmless against all liabilities relating to these obligations; and (3) restricts the
assets, debts, liabilities and business activities of one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, so long as certain obligations of such
subsidiary remain unpaid or unperformed. In addition, SunCoke Energy released Sunoco from its guaranty of payment of a
promissory note owed by one of its subsidiaries to another of its subsidiaries.
4. Equity Method Investment
On March 18, 2013, we completed a transaction to form a joint venture, VISA SunCoke, with VISA Steel. VISA
SunCoke is comprised of a 440 thousand ton heat recovery cokemaking facility and the facility's associated steam generation
units in Odisha, India. We invested $67.7 million to acquire a 49 percent interest in VISA SunCoke with VISA Steel holding the
remaining 51 percent interest. This investment is accounted for under the equity method under which investments are initially
recorded at cost. We recognize our share of GAAP earnings in VISA SunCoke on a one-month lag and began recognizing such
earnings in the second quarter of 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred losses of $2.2 million from the
equity method investment in VISA SunCoke.
5. Acquisitions
SunCoke Lake Terminal LLC
On August 30, 2013, the Partnership completed its acquisition of the assets and business operations of Lakeshore Coal
Handling Corporation ("Lakeshore"), now called SunCoke Lake Terminal LLC ("Lake Terminal") for $28.6 million. Prior to
the acquisition, the entity that owns SunCoke's Indiana Harbor cokemaking operations was a customer of Lakeshore and held
the purchase rights to Lakeshore. Concurrent with the closing of the transaction, the Partnership paid $1.8 million to DTE
Energy Company, the third party investor owning a 15 percent interest in the entity that owns Indiana Harbor, in consideration
for assigning its share of the Lake Terminal buyout rights to the Partnership. The Partnership recognized this payment in
selling, general, and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period.
Located in East Chicago, Indiana, Lake Terminal does not take possession of coal but instead derives its revenue by
providing coal handling and blending services to its customers on a per ton basis. Lake Terminal has and will continue to
provide coal handling and blending services to SunCoke's Indiana Harbor cokemaking operations. In September 2013, Lake
Terminal and Indiana Harbor entered into a new 10 year contract with terms equivalent to those of an arm's-length transaction.
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The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Lake Terminal and the fair value of the assets acquired at
the acquisition date (dollars in millions):
Consideration:
Cash
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Plant, property and equipment
Inventory
Total
$
$
28.6
25.9
2.7
28.6
The results of Lake Terminal have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the acquisition date
and are included in the Coal Logistics segment. Inclusive of intersegment sales of $4.3 million, Lake Terminal had revenues of
$4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The acquisition of Lake Terminal increased operating income by $1.9
million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The acquisition of Lake Terminal is not material to the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements; therefore, pro forma information has not been presented.
Kanawha River Terminal LLC
On October 1, 2013, the Partnership acquired Kanawha River Terminals ("KRT") for $84.7 million, utilizing $44.7
million of available cash and $40.0 million of borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility. KRT a leading
metallurgical and thermal coal blending and handling service provider with collective capacity to blend and transload more
than 30 million tons of coal annually through its operations in West Virginia and Kentucky. KRT has and will continue to
provide coal handling and blending services to third party customers as well as certain SunCoke cokemaking facilities. This
acquisition is part of the Company’s strategy to grow through adjacent business lines. Goodwill of $8.2 million arising from the
acquisition is primarily due to the strategic location of KRT’s operations.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for KRT and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the acquisition date (dollars in millions):
Consideration:
Cash
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
Plant, property and equipment
Intangible assets
Current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total identifiable net assets assumed
Goodwill
Total
$
$
$
84.7
5.2
67.2
7.9
(3.7)
(0.1)
76.5
8.2
84.7
The results of KRT have been included in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements since the acquisition
date and are included in the Coal Logistics segment. Inclusive of intersegment sales of $1.2 million, KRT had revenues of $9.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The acquisition of KRT increased operating income by $1.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2013. The acquisition of KRT is not material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements;
therefore, pro forma information has not been presented.
6. Noncontrolling Interests
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company purchased an additional 19 percent ownership interest in the
partnership that owns the Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility for $34.0 million. As a result of this transaction, the Company
now holds an 85 percent interest in the partnership. The remaining interest in the partnership is owned by an affiliate of DTE
Energy Company. DTE Energy is entitled to a noncontrolling interest amounting to 15 percent of the partnership’s net income
through 2037, at which time the noncontrolling interest percentage declines to 5 percent. The Company accounted for the
increase in ownership as an equity transaction, which resulted in a $22.3 million decrease in noncontrolling interest and a $7.8
million decrease in additional paid-in capital, net of income taxes. Direct costs of $0.2 million related to the increase in
ownership were also accounted for as part of the equity transaction.
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On January 24, 2013, we completed the initial public offering of the Partnership through the sale of 13,500,000
common units, representing limited partner interests in the Partnership in exchange for $231.8 million of proceeds, net of $24.7
million of offering costs, $6.0 million of which were paid during 2012. Upon the closing of the Partnership offering, we own
the general partner of the Partnership, which consists of a 2.0 percent ownership interest and incentive distribution rights, and a
55.9 percent limited partner interest in the Partnership. The remaining 42.1 percent interest in the Partnership is held by public
unitholders and reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements.
7. Related Party Transactions
The related party transactions with Sunoco and its affiliates are described below.
Advances from/to Affiliate
Prior to the Separation Date, Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunoco, served as a lender and
borrower of funds and a clearinghouse for the settlement of receivables and payables for the Company and Sunoco and its
affiliates. Amounts due Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) for the settlement of payables included advances to fund capital expenditures.
Interest on such payables was based on short-term money market rates. The weighted-average annual interest rate used to
determine interest expense was 2.4 percent for 2011 and $3.5 million of expense is included in interest income, net—affiliate
on the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for 2011. As described in Note 1, on July 26, 2011, proceeds from
debt issuances were used to repay $575 million of the advances from affiliate, and the remaining balance was treated as a
contribution from Sunoco and capitalized to net parent investment.
Indiana Harbor had a $30.0 million revolving credit agreement with Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (the “Indiana Harbor
Revolver”), which was terminated in conjunction with the Separation. The interest rates for advances under the Indiana Harbor
Revolver were based on the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, as quoted by Bloomberg, L.P., plus 1 percent (1.26
percent at December 31, 2010). The expense associated with the revolving credit agreement is included in interest income, net
—affiliate on the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest income on advances to affiliate generated by the investment of idle funds under the clearinghouse activities
described above is included in interest income, net—affiliate in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income and
totaled $0.5 million in 2011. Interest paid to affiliates under the above borrowing arrangements is classified as interest income,
net—affiliate in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income and totaled $3.6 million in 2011.
Receivable/Payable from/to Affiliate
During 2002, in connection with an investment in the partnership by a third-party investor, Indiana Harbor loaned
$200.0 million of excess cash to The Claymont Investment Company (“Claymont”), a then wholly-owned subsidiary of
Sunoco. The loan was evidenced by a note with an interest rate of 7.44 percent per annum. Interest income related to the note,
which was paid quarterly, is included in interest income, net—affiliate in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of
Income and amounted to $8.0 million in 2011.
During 2000, in connection with an investment in the partnership by a third-party investor, Jewell loaned $89.0
million of excess cash to Claymont. The loan was evidenced by a note with an interest rate of 8.24 percent per annum. Interest
income related to the note, which was paid annually, is included in interest income, net—affiliate in the Combined and
Consolidated Statements of Income and amounted to $4.0 million in 2011.
In connection with the Separation, Sunoco contributed Claymont to SunCoke Energy primarily to transfer certain
intercompany receivables from and intercompany payables to SunCoke Energy, including the notes payable to Indiana Harbor
and Jewell. Accordingly, these notes receivable are now receivables and payables of SunCoke Energy’s subsidiaries and the
balances and related interest income are now eliminated in consolidation.
The Company had a non-interest bearing payable to affiliate totaling $55.8 million at December 31, 2010. This
intercompany balance represented the difference between the taxes allocated to the Company by Sunoco under a tax-sharing
arrangement and the taxes recognized by the Company on a separate-return basis as reflected in the combined financial
statements. In connection with the Separation, the payable to affiliate at the Separation Date was capitalized to net parent
investment as discussed in the Net Parent Investment/SunCoke Energy, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity section below.
Sales to Affiliate
The flue gas produced during the Haverhill cokemaking process is being utilized to generate low-pressure steam,
which is sold to the adjacent chemical manufacturing complex formerly owned and operated by Sunoco’s chemicals business.
In 2011, Sunoco sold this facility to Goradia Capital LLC (“Goradia”). Under this agreement, Goradia has assumed Sunoco’s
obligations under the agreement. Steam sales to Sunoco’s chemicals business totaled $7.7 million in 2011.
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Allocated Expenses
Prior to the Separation, the historical Combined Financial Statements included allocations of certain Sunoco corporate
expenses. Amounts were allocated from subsidiaries of Sunoco for employee benefit costs of certain executives of the
Company as well as for the cost associated with the participation of such executives in Sunoco’s principal management
incentive plans. Indirect corporate and other expenses attributable to the operations of the Company were also allocated from
Sunoco. These corporate and other expenses incurred by Sunoco include costs of centralized corporate functions such as legal,
accounting, tax, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance and other corporate services. The allocation methods
for these costs include estimates of the costs and level of support attributable to SunCoke Energy for legal, accounting, tax,
treasury and engineering, usage and headcount for information technology and prior years’ claims information and historical
cost of insured assets for insurance.
SunCoke Energy management believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocation of corporate and
other expenses were reasonable. However, such expenses may not be indicative of the actual level of expense that would have
been incurred by SunCoke Energy if it had operated as an independent, publicly-traded company during the periods prior to the
IPO or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future.
Concurrent with the Separation, SunCoke Energy entered into a transition services agreement with Sunoco. Under this
agreement, Sunoco provides certain services, the use of facilities and other assistance on a transitional basis to SunCoke Energy
for fees which approximate Sunoco’s cost of providing these services.
The above allocations and transition services fee are included in cost of products sold and operating expenses and
selling, general and administrative expenses in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income and totaled $0.6 million
and $7.0 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were not material to the financial statements in 2013. Subsequent to the
Distribution, transactions with Sunoco are not considered related party transactions.
Net Parent Investment/SunCoke Energy, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
Prior to the contribution of the cokemaking and coal mining operations to SunCoke Energy, the net parent investment
represented Sunoco’s equity investment in the Company and reflected capital contributions and returns of capital, net income
attributable to Sunoco’s ownership and accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was all attributable to Sunoco’s
ownership.
In connection with the Separation, Sunoco made a capital contribution to SunCoke Energy under the terms of the
separation and distribution agreement which eliminated certain assets and obligations of SunCoke Energy previously reflected
in its combined balance sheet. The following summarizes the impact on SunCoke Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at the
Separation Date:
Increase (decrease) in capital contribution (dollars in millions):
Interest receivable from affiliate
Notes receivable from affiliate
Advances from affiliate
Payable to affiliate
Deferred income taxes
Net capital contribution from Sunoco
$
$
(4.8)
(289.0)
487.3
61.1
(98.1)
156.5
In connection with the contribution of assets for shares of SunCoke Energy common stock, the appropriate
components of the total net parent investment were capitalized to stockholders’ equity.
Upon and subsequent to the Separation, SunCoke Energy made noncash distributions of $229.2 million related to the
settlement of tax attributes under the tax sharing agreement with Sunoco. A corresponding reduction was made to SunCoke
Energy’s equity account. See Note 9.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
For a discussion of certain guarantees that Sunoco, Inc. is providing to the current and former third-party investors of
the Indiana Harbor cokemaking operations and the former third-party investors of the Jewell cokemaking facility on behalf of
the Company, see Note 18.
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8. Customer Concentrations
In 2013, the Company sold approximately 4.2 million tons of coke to its three primary customers in the U.S.:
ArcelorMittal, AK Steel and U.S. Steel. Substantially all of the production from the Jewell and Indiana Harbor facilities and
approximately one-half of the production from the Haverhill facility is sold pursuant to long-term contracts with affiliates of
ArcelorMittal. The remaining balance of coke sales at the Haverhill facility are primarily sold to AK Steel under long-term
contracts. Substantially all coke sales from the Granite City cokemaking facility are made pursuant to a long-term contract with
U.S. Steel. All coke sales from the Middletown cokemaking facility, which commenced operations in the fourth quarter of
2011, are made pursuant to a long-term contract with AK Steel. In addition, the licensing and operating fees, as well as
preferred dividends pertaining to the Brazilian cokemaking operations, are payable to the Company under long-term contracts
with a Brazilian subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.
The Company generally does not require any collateral with respect to its receivables. At December 31, 2013, the
Company’s receivables balance was primarily due from ArcelorMittal, AK Steel and U.S. Steel. As a result, the Company
experiences concentrations of credit risk in its receivables with these three customers; these concentrations of credit risk may
be affected by changes in economic or other conditions affecting the steel industry. At December 31, 2013, receivables due
from ArcelorMittal, AK Steel and U.S. Steel were $34.4 million, $31.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively. Also included in
receivables at December 31, 2013 is a $9.5 million preferred dividend from ArcelorMittal Brasil. This preferred dividend is
recorded in other income, net on the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income.
Sales to ArcelorMittal as well as licensing and operating fees from ArcelorMittal Brasil, in total, accounted for $826.7
million, $1,018.9 million and $989.1 million, or 51 percent, 54 percent and 64 percent, for the years ended December 31, 2013,
2012 and 2011, respectively, of the Company’s sales and other operating revenue and are recorded in the Domestic Coke and
Brazil Coke segments. Additionally, preferred dividends from ArcelorMittal Brasil of $9.5 million, $9.4 million and $9.3
million, are recorded in other income, net on the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income.
Sales to AK Steel, in total, accounted for $489.7 million, $539.4 million and $215.2 million, or 30 percent, 28 percent
and 14 percent, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of the Company’s sales and other
operating revenue and are recorded in the Other Domestic Coke segment.
Sales to U.S. Steel, in total, accounted for $276.6 million, $310.6 million and $231.4 million or 17 percent, 16 percent
and 15 percent, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of the Company’s sales and other
operating revenue and are recorded in the Other Domestic Coke segment.
9. Income Taxes
Prior to the Distribution Date, SunCoke Energy and certain subsidiaries of Sunoco were included in the consolidated
federal and certain consolidated, combined or unitary state income tax returns filed by Sunoco. However, SunCoke Energy’s
provision for income taxes and the deferred income tax amounts reflected in the Combined and Consolidated Financial
Statements have been determined on a theoretical separate-return basis. Prior to the Separation Date, any current federal and
state income tax amounts were settled with Sunoco under a previous tax sharing arrangement. Under this previous tax sharing
arrangement, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards generated on a theoretical separate-return basis could be used to
offset future taxable income determined on a similar basis. Such benefits were reflected in the Company’s deferred tax assets,
notwithstanding the fact that such net operating losses and tax credits may actually have been realized on Sunoco’s
consolidated income tax returns, or may be realized in future consolidated income tax returns covering the period through the
Distribution Date.
On the Separation Date, SunCoke Energy and Sunoco entered into a new tax sharing agreement that governs the
parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the
preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. In
general, under the tax sharing agreement:
• With respect to any periods ending at or prior to the Distribution, SunCoke Energy is responsible for any U.S.
federal income taxes and any U.S. state or local income taxes reportable on a consolidated, combined or unitary
return, in each case, as would be applicable to SunCoke Energy as if it filed tax returns on a standalone basis.
With respect to any periods beginning after the Distribution, SunCoke Energy will be responsible for any U.S.
federal, state or local income taxes of it or any of its subsidiaries.
•
Sunoco is responsible for any income taxes reportable on returns that include only Sunoco and its subsidiaries
(excluding SunCoke Energy and its subsidiaries), and SunCoke Energy is responsible for any income taxes filed
on returns that include only it and its subsidiaries.
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•
Sunoco is responsible for any non-income taxes reportable on returns that include only Sunoco and its
subsidiaries (excluding SunCoke Energy and its subsidiaries), and SunCoke Energy is responsible for any non-
income taxes filed on returns that include only it and its subsidiaries.
SunCoke Energy is generally not entitled to receive payment from Sunoco in respect of any of SunCoke Energy’s tax
attributes or tax benefits or any reduction of taxes of Sunoco. Moreover, Sunoco is generally entitled to refunds of income taxes
with respect to periods ending at or prior to the Distribution. If SunCoke Energy realizes any refund, credit or other reduction in
otherwise required tax payments in any period beginning after the Distribution Date as a result of an audit adjustment resulting
in taxes for which Sunoco would otherwise be responsible, then, subject to certain exceptions, SunCoke Energy must pay
Sunoco the amount of any such taxes for which Sunoco would otherwise be responsible. Further, if any taxes result to Sunoco
as a result of a reduction in SunCoke Energy’s tax attributes for a period ending at or prior to the Distribution Date pursuant to
an audit adjustment (relative to the amount of such tax attribute reflected on Sunoco’s tax return as originally filed), then,
subject to certain exceptions, SunCoke Energy is generally responsible to pay Sunoco the amount of any such taxes.
SunCoke Energy has also agreed to certain restrictions that are intended to preserve the tax-free status of the
contribution and the Distribution. These covenants include restrictions on SunCoke Energy’s issuance or sale of stock or other
securities (including securities convertible into our stock but excluding certain compensatory arrangements), and sales of assets
outside the ordinary course of business and entering into any other corporate transaction which would cause SunCoke Energy
to undergo a 50 percent or greater change in its stock ownership. Certain key restrictions expired on January 18, 2014.
As of December 31, 2013, SunCoke Energy estimates that all tax benefits have been settled under the provisions of the
tax sharing agreement. SunCoke Energy will continue to monitor the full utilization of all tax attributes when the respective tax
returns are filed and will, consistent with the terms of the tax sharing agreement, record additional adjustments through
earnings when necessary.
SunCoke Energy has generally agreed to indemnify Sunoco and its affiliates against any and all tax-related liabilities
incurred by them relating to the contribution or the Distribution to the extent caused by an acquisition of SunCoke Energy’s
stock or assets, or other of its actions. This indemnification applies even if Sunoco has permitted SunCoke Energy to take an
action that would otherwise have been prohibited under the tax-related covenants as described above.
Under the tax sharing agreement, it was determined that certain deferred tax assets attributable to net operating losses
and credit carry forwards, which had been reflected in SunCoke Energy’s balance sheets prior to the Separation Date on a
theoretical separate-return basis, are not realizable by SunCoke Energy. Accordingly, current and deferred tax benefits totaling
$229.2 million were eliminated from the Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding reduction to SunCoke Energy’s
equity accounts, $85.8 million and $143.4 million of which were eliminated in the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
The following table sets forth the income tax benefits which were eliminated from SunCoke Energy’s income tax
balances (dollars in millions):
Nonconventional fuel credit carryforward
Gasification investment tax credit carryforward
Federal net operating loss carryback
Federal, state and foreign net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards
Other
Total
The components of income before income tax expense are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
39.9
$
—
—
45.9
—
85.8
$
54.2
40.7
26.9
22.0
(0.4)
143.4
$
$
Domestic
Foreign
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
$
$
(Dollars in millions)
46.5
12.5
59.0
$
$
118.1
7.8
125.9
$
$
59.8
6.3
66.1
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The components of income tax expense are as follows:
Income taxes currently payable (receivable):
U.S. federal
State
Foreign
Total taxes currently payable (receivable)
Deferred tax (benefit):
U.S. federal
State
Total deferred tax
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
2.3
0.1
2.7
5.1
(6.3)
7.9
1.6
6.7
$
$
(15.7) $
2.1
2.7
(10.9)
36.9
(2.6)
34.3
23.4
$
(16.8)
(3.2)
3.2
(16.8)
20.0
4.0
24.0
7.2
The reconciliation of the income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate to the income tax expense is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
Income tax expense at 35 percent U.S. statutory rate
$
20.7
35.0 % $
44.1
35.0 % $
23.1
35.0 %
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)
Nonconventional fuel credit
State and other income taxes, net of federal
income tax effects
Percentage depletion
Return-to-provision adjustments
Change in valuation allowance
Impact of tax sharing agreement
Domestic production activity deduction
Other
(8.8)
(9.5)
3.2
—
(1.7)
2.0
0.7
—
0.1
6.7
$
(14.9)%
(16.0)%
(1.3)
(16.0)
(1.0)%
(12.8)%
0.6
(19.8)
0.9 %
(30.1)%
5.4 %
— %
(2.9)%
3.4 %
1.2 %
— %
0.2 %
(0.3)
(1.3)
(1.7)
—
—
(0.8)
0.7
(0.2)%
(1.0)%
(1.4)%
— %
— %
(0.6)%
0.6 %
11.4 % $
23.4
18.6 % $
(0.8)
(0.2)
(1.2)
1.3
—
4.2
—
7.2
(1.2)%
(0.3)%
(1.8)%
2.0 %
— %
6.4 %
— %
10.9 %
(1) No income tax expense is reflected in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for partnership income
attributable to noncontrolling interests.
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The tax effects of temporary differences that comprise the net deferred income tax liability are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Retirement benefit liabilities
Black lung benefit liabilities
Share-based compensation
Federal tax credit carryforward
State tax credit carryforward, net of federal income tax effects
State net operating loss carryforward, net of federal income tax effects
Other liabilities not yet deductible
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Less valuation allowance
Deferred tax asset, net
Deferred tax liabilities:
Properties, plants and equipment
Investment in partnerships
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liability
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
13.4
12.5
5.0
19.3
8.6
5.3
10.9
—
75.0
(3.3)
71.7
18.2
13.4
—
8.4
7.5
2.0
12.3
6.2
68.0
(1.3)
66.7
(141.1)
(294.6)
(435.7)
(364.0) $
(326.7)
(98.9)
(425.6)
(358.9)
$
$
The net deferred income tax liability was classified in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Current asset
Noncurrent liability
Net deferred tax liability
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
12.6
(376.6)
(364.0) $
2.6
(361.5)
(358.9)
As of December 31, 2013, we had net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that generally expire between 2017
and 2032.
Cash payments, including settlements for income taxes as required under the tax sharing arrangement with Sunoco,
amounted to $0.7 million, $6.3 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Sunoco’s consolidated federal income tax returns, which include SunCoke Energy, have been examined by the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) for all years through 2008. Sunoco has entered into an agreement with the IRS to resolve the federal
tax examinations for the 2007 and 2008 tax year. However, the 2007 and 2008 tax years remain open due to the carryback of
net operating losses from subsequent years. Sunoco’s consolidated federal income tax returns, which include the Predecessor
and SunCoke’s federal income tax returns, are currently under examination for the years 2009 through 2011.
State and foreign income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after the
filing of the respective returns. The state impact of any amended federal returns remains subject to examination by various
states for a period of up to one year after formal notification of such amendments to the states.
There are no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2013 or 2012 and there were no interest or penalties recognized
during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company does not expect that any unrecognized tax benefits
pertaining to income tax matters will be required in the next twelve months.
The Company has not recorded income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our India joint venture because such
earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely to finance foreign activities. These additional foreign earnings could be
subject to additional tax if remitted, or deemed remitted, as a dividend. At December 31, 2013, our Visa SunCoke joint venture
had a cumulative loss on unconsolidated earnings.
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10. Inventories
The Company’s inventory consists of metallurgical coal, which is the principal raw material for the Company’s
cokemaking operations, coke, which is the finished good sold by the Company to its customers, and materials, supplies and
other.
These components of inventories were as follows:
Coal
Coke
Materials, supplies and other
Consigned coke inventory (1)
Total inventories
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
84.0
11.8
39.5
—
$
108.0
11.8
32.0
8.3
135.3
$
160.1
(1) During 2011, the Company estimated that Indiana Harbor would fall short of its 2011 annual minimum coke
production requirements by approximately 122 thousand tons. Accordingly, we entered into contracts to procure
approximately 133 thousand tons of coke from third parties. The Company then entered into an agreement to sell
approximately 95 thousand tons of the purchased coke to a customer on a consignment basis. During 2012, the
customer consumed 73 thousand tons of consigned coke and the remaining 22 thousand tons of consigned coke were
consumed during the first quarter 2013.
11. Properties, Plants, and Equipment, Net
The components of net properties, plants and equipment were as follows:
Coke and energy plant, machinery and equipment
Coal logistics plant, machinery and equipment
Mining plant, machinery and equipment
Land and land improvements
Construction-in-progress
Other
Gross investment, at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total properties, plants and equipment, net
December 31,(1)
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
1,596.4
$
1,514.8
82.6
224.3
101.0
58.1
28.8
2,091.2
(547.1)
1,544.1
$
$
—
193.9
82.6
38.4
23.7
1,853.4
(456.8)
1,396.6
(1) Includes assets, consisting mainly of coke and energy plant, machinery and equipment, with a gross investment
totaling $1,133.1 million and $1,049.7 million and accumulated depreciation of $228.9 million and $181.7 million at
December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which are subject to long-term contracts to sell coke and are
deemed to contain operating leases.
12. Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company’s asset retirement obligations arise primarily from the Federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation
Act of 1977 and similar state statutes, which require that mine property be restored in accordance with specified standards and
an approved reclamation plan. The Company also has asset retirement obligations related to certain contractual obligations,
including the retirement and removal of long-lived assets from certain properties. We do not have any unrecorded asset
retirement obligations.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the asset retirement obligation during each period (dollars
in millions):
Balance at January 1, 2012
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Accretion expense(1)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
Balance at December 31, 2012
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Accretion expense(1)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
$
$
12.5
0.7
—
0.8
(0.5)
13.5
3.1
(0.2)
1.0
0.5
17.9
(1) Included in cost of products sold and operating expenses.
13. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in goodwill during each period:
Balance as of December 31, 2011
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Acquisitions(1)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
Domestic Coke
Coal Mining
Coal Logistics
Total
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
3.4
3.4
—
3.4
$
$
6.0
6.0
—
6.0
$
$
— $
—
8.2
8.2
$
9.4
9.4
8.2
17.6
(1) Goodwill related to the acquisition of KRT.
The components of definite-lived intangible assets were as follows:
Weighted - Average
Remaining
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
December 31, 2013
Customer relationships
Trade name
Total
11
5
$
$
(Dollars in millions)
6.7
1.2
7.9
$
$
0.1
—
0.1
$
$
6.6
1.2
7.8
Total amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $0.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2013. Based on the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2013, we estimate
amortization expense to be $0.8 million in each of the next five years.
14. Retirement Benefits Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Plans
The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (“defined benefit plan”), which provides retirement
benefits for certain of its employees. The Company also has plans which provide health care and life insurance benefits for
many of its retirees (“postretirement benefit plans”). The postretirement benefit plans are unfunded and the costs are borne by
the Company.
Effective January 1, 2011, pension benefits under the Company’s defined benefit plan were frozen for all participants
in this plan. The Company also amended its postretirement benefit plans during the first quarter of 2010. Postretirement
medical benefits for its future retirees were phased out or eliminated, effective January 1, 2011, for non-mining employees with
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less than ten years of service, all new employees and employer costs for all those still eligible for such benefits were capped. As
a result of these changes to its postretirement benefit plans, the Company’s postretirement benefit liability declined $36.7
million during 2010. Most of the benefit of this liability reduction is being amortized into income through 2016. At
December 31, 2011, the Company’s pension plan assets were invested in a trust with the assets of other pension plans of
Sunoco. These plan assets were separated from the Sunoco trust in January 2012 and were transferred to a newly formed trust
established for the Company’s plan.
Defined benefit plan expense (benefit) consisted of the following components:
Interest cost on benefit obligations
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of:
Actuarial losses
Total (benefit) expense
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
1.3
(2.4)
1.0
(0.1) $
1.5
(1.8)
0.9
0.6
$
$
Postretirement benefit plans benefit consisted of the following components:
Service cost
Interest cost on benefit obligations
Amortization of:
Actuarial losses
Prior service benefit
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
0.3
1.4
1.5
(5.7)
(2.5) $
$
0.3
1.8
1.6
(5.6)
(1.9) $
1.5
(2.4)
0.5
(0.4)
0.3
2.1
1.2
(5.6)
(2.0)
Amortization of actuarial losses for 2014 is estimated at $0.5 million for the defined benefit plan. Amortization of
actuarial losses and prior service benefit for 2014 is estimated to be $0.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively, for the
postretirement benefit plans.
Defined benefit plan and postretirement benefit plans expense (benefit) is determined using actuarial assumptions as
of the beginning of the year or using weighted-average assumptions when curtailments, settlements, and/or other events require
a plan remeasurement. The following assumptions were used to determine defined benefit plan and postretirement benefit plans
expense (benefit):
Defined Benefit Plan
Postretirement Benefit Plans
2013
2012
2011
2013
2012
2011
Discount Rate
Long-term expected rate of return on plan assets
3.65%
7.10%
4.25%
6.25%
5.00%
8.25%
3.30%
—%
3.90%
—%
4.60%
—%
The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets was estimated based on a variety of factors, including the
historical investment return achieved over a long-term period, the targeted allocation of plan assets and expectations concerning
future returns in the marketplace for both equity and fixed income securities.
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The following amounts were recognized as components of other comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Defined Benefit Plan
Postretirement Benefit Plans
2013
2012
2011
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
Reclassifications to earnings of:
Actuarial loss amortization
Prior service benefit amortization
Retirement benefit plan funded status
adjustments:
Actuarial gains (losses)
Prior service benefit
$
$
$
1.0
—
$
0.9
—
$
0.5
—
$
1.5
(5.7)
$
1.6
(5.6)
5.6
—
6.6
$
(1.9)
—
(1.0) $
(6.0)
—
(5.5) $
3.9
—
(0.3) $
0.4
3.9
0.3
$
1.2
(5.6)
(3.9)
—
(8.3)
The following tables set forth the components of the changes in benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets during
2013 and 2012, as well as the funded status at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Benefit obligations at beginning of year(1)
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial (gains) losses
Plan amendments(3)
Benefits paid
Benefit obligations at end of year(1)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual income on plan assets
Employer contribution
Benefits paid from plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Net asset (liability) at end of year(2)
Defined
Benefit Plan
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2013
2012
2013
2012
$
37.5
$
35.8
$
43.7
$
(Dollars in millions)
—
1.3
(3.9)
—
(2.0)
32.9
34.9
4.0
—
(2.0)
36.9
4.0
$
$
$
$
—
1.5
2.1
—
(1.9)
37.5
30.1
2.1
$
4.6
(1.9)
34.9
(2.6) $
$
$
$
$
0.3
1.4
(4.0)
—
(3.0)
38.4
$
49.7
0.3
1.8
(0.7)
(3.9)
(3.5)
43.7
(38.4) $
(43.7)
(1) Represents both the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation for the defined benefit plan
and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (“APBO”) for the postretirement benefit plans.
(2) Represents retirement benefit assets (liabilities), including current portion, in the consolidated balance sheets. The
current portion of retirement liabilities, which totaled $3.6 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively, is classified in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) The Company amended its postretirement benefit plan, effective January 1, 2013, to provide post-65 retiree health
benefits via Health Reimbursement Arrangement employer contributions.
The Company was not required and did not contribute to its defined benefit plan during 2013 and does not anticipate
making any contributions during 2014.
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The following table sets forth the cumulative amounts not yet recognized in net income at December 31, 2013 and
2012:
Defined
Benefit Plan
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2013
2012
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
Cumulative amounts not yet recognized in net income:
Actuarial losses
Prior service benefits
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) (before
related tax benefit)
$
$
10.1
$
16.7
$
—
—
$
11.1
(16.5)
16.5
(22.2)
10.1
$
16.7
$
(5.4) $
(5.7)
The following table sets forth the plan assets in the funded defined benefit plan measured at fair value, by input level,
at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Mutual funds:
Equity securities:
Domestic
International
Fixed income securities:
Government and Federal-sponsored agency obligations
Corporate and other debt instruments
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
Total
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
— $
—
—
36.0
0.9
$
36.9
$
12.6
8.2
2.7
10.4
1.0
34.9
(1) Substantially all of these funds are held in connection with fixed income investment strategies.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 plan assets.
Investments in equity and fixed income securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing market prices on
the last business day of the year. Other equity and fixed income securities are generally valued using other observable inputs to
estimate fair value on the last business day of the year. Investments in mutual funds and collective trust funds are primarily
based on the closing market price of the assets held in the funds on the last business day of the year.
At the beginning of 2013, the target asset allocation and strategy was an allocation of 66 percent to equity securities
and 34 percent to investment grade fixed income securities. During the second quarter of 2013, the pension plan's investment
strategy and target asset allocation for non-cash investments was modified to implement an allocation of 50 percent equity
securities and 50 percent to investment grade fixed income securities. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the target asset
allocation and strategy was again modified to a portfolio of 100 percent investment grade fixed income securities with a
weighted average duration approximately equal to the duration of the pension plan’s benefit obligation. The objective of this
strategy is to minimize the risk of market volatility on the value of our pension plan assets.
At the beginning of 2012, the target asset allocation and strategy was a 100 percent allocation to a portfolio of
investment grade fixed income securities with a weighted average duration approximately equal to the duration of the pension
plan's benefit obligation. During the second quarter of 2012, the pension plan's investment strategy and target asset allocation
for non-cash investments was modified to implement an allocation of 66 percent to equity securities and 34 percent to
investment grade fixed income securities. The objective of this strategy is to maximize the long-term return on plan assets at a
prudent level of risk in order to ensure adequate funding for the Company's pension benefit obligations. Following this change
in asset allocation, the plan’s expected return on assets for fiscal 2012 increased from 4.25 percent to 6.25 percent. This change
resulted in a reduction of defined benefit plan expense of $0.6 million for fiscal 2012.
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The asset allocations attributable to the defined benefit plan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 by asset category, are as
follows (in percentages):
Asset category:
Equity securities
Fixed income securities(1)
Total
December 31,
2013
2012
—%
100%
100%
66%
34%
100%
(1) Includes cash and cash equivalents which are held to manage duration in connection with fixed income investment
strategies.
The expected benefit payments through 2023 for the defined benefit plan and postretirement benefit plans are as
follows:
Year ending December 31:
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 through 2023
Defined
Benefit Plan
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
10.8
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.3
14.5
The measurement date for the Company’s defined benefit plan and postretirement benefit plans is December 31. The
following discount rates were used at December 31, 2013 and 2012 to determine benefit obligations for the plans (in
percentages):
Discount rate
Defined
Benefit Plan
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2013
2012
2013
2012
4.55%
3.65%
4.15%
3.30%
The health care cost trend assumption used at December 31, 2013 to compute the APBO for the postretirement benefit
plans was an increase of 8.00 percent (8.50 percent at December 31, 2012), which is assumed to decline gradually to 5.00
percent in 2020 and to remain at that level thereafter. A one-percentage point change each year in assumed health care cost
trend rates would have an impact of less than $0.1 million on the total of service and interest cost components of postretirement
benefits expense and APBO as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has defined contribution plans which provide retirement benefits for certain of its employees. The
Company’s contributions, which are principally based on the Company’s pretax income and the aggregate compensation levels
of participating employees and are charged against income as incurred, amounted to $6.9 million, $5.9 million and $4.4 million
for years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
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15. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of following:
Accrued sales discounts
Accrued benefits
Other taxes payable
Other
Total
16. Debt
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
13.6
23.9
11.2
20.8
69.5
$
$
36.2
21.5
10.9
22.6
91.2
Total debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, consisted of the following:
Term loans, bearing interest at variable rates, due 2018, net of original issue discount of $1.0
million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively(1)
Revolving credit facility, due 2018
7.625 percent senior notes, due 2019 (“Notes”)
7.375 percent senior notes, due 2020 ("Partnership Notes")
Total debt
Less: short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
Total long-term debt
December 31,
2013
2012
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
$
99.1
40.0
400.0
150.0
689.1
41.0
648.1
$
323.4
—
400.0
—
723.4
3.3
720.1
$
$
(1) Borrowed under the Company’s Credit Agreement dated as of July 26, 2011 (“Credit Agreement”).
Credit Facilities
On July 26, 2011, SunCoke Energy entered into a Credit Agreement which provides for a seven-year term loan in a
principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Term Loan”), repayable in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00 percent of the
original principal amount per year, with the balance payable on the final maturity date. Additionally, the Credit Agreement
provided for up to $75.0 million of uncommitted incremental facility term loans (“Incremental Facilities”) that are available
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. On December 15, 2011, SunCoke Energy borrowed an additional $30.0 million
Term Loan as part of the Incremental Facilities. Upon issuance, the Term Loan and Incremental Facilities were recorded net of
a $2.1 million debt discount. As of December 31, 2013 there was $45.0 million of capacity remaining under the Incremental
Facilities. SunCoke Energy has $100.1 million outstanding under the Term Loan and Incremental Facilities as of December 31,
2013. The proceeds from the Term Loan and Incremental Facilities were used to repay certain intercompany indebtedness to
Sunoco, to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.
The Credit Agreement also provides for a five-year $150 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”). The
proceeds of any loans made under the Revolving Facility can be used to finance capital expenditures, acquisitions, working
capital needs and for other general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2013, the Revolving Facility had no draws and
letters of credit outstanding of $2.1 million, leaving $147.9 million available subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
Commitment fees are based on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility at a rate of 0.35 percent.
In connection with the closing of the Partnership offering, the Partnership repaid $225.0 million of our Term Loan and
we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement. In conjunction with the repayment, we incurred a charge of
approximately $2.9 million, which is included in interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statement of Income, representing
the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discount related to the portion of the Term Loan
extinguished.
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The amendment to our Credit Agreement, among other things, modified provisions to reflect the Partnership offering
including (i) changing the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” to include cash distributions received by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary from an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company when calculating
“Consolidated Net Income”, (ii) clarifying that obligations incurred by certain subsidiaries of the Company at or about the
timing of the closing of the Partnership offering shall not be included in the definition of “Indebtedness,” and (iii) permitting an
allowance for investments in Middletown Coke Company, LLC and Haverhill Coke Company LLC and certain other
subsidiaries of the Company. In addition, we also designated Middletown Coke Company, LLC and Haverhill Coke Company
LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries. Furthermore, the term of the Credit Agreement was extended to January 2018. We incurred
debt issuance costs of $0.7 million in conjunction with this amendment which will be amortized through January 2018.
Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest, at SunCoke Energy’s option, at either (i) base rate plus an applicable
margin or (ii) the greater of 1.00 percent or LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin on the Term Loan is (i) in
the case of base rate loans, 2.00 percent per annum and (ii) in the case of LIBOR loans, 3.00 percent per annum. Borrowings
under the Revolving Facility bear interest, at SunCoke Energy’s option, at either (i) base rate plus an applicable margin or
(ii) LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin on loans made under the Revolving Facility is determined by
reference to a consolidated leverage ratio based pricing grid. The weighted-average interest rate for borrowings outstanding
under the Credit Agreement during 2013 was 4.07 percent.
The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and secured by
liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets pursuant to a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated
as of July 26, 2011, among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as
administrative agent.
In conjunction with the closing of the Partnership offering, the Partnership also entered into a $100.0 million revolving
credit facility with a term extending through January 2018. The Partnership incurred issuance costs of $2.2 million in
conjunction with entering into this new revolving credit facility. This credit facility was amended on August 28, 2013,
increasing the total aggregate commitments from lenders to $150.0 million and now also providing for up to $100.0 million
uncommitted incremental revolving capacity, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Partnership paid $0.9 million
in fees related to the credit facility amendment. The fees have been included in deferred charges and other assets in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, which will be amortized over the life of the facility. On October 1, 2013 the Partnership borrowed
$40.0 million against the revolving credit facility for the purchase of KRT. The weighted-average interest rate for borrowings
under the revolving credit facility during 2013 was 2.43 percent. In addition to the $40.0 million borrowing, the credit facility
had letters of credit outstanding of $0.7 million, leaving $109.3 million available as of December 31, 2013. Commitment fees
are based on the unused portion of the Revolver at a rate of 0.40 percent.
The Credit Agreement and the Partnership's revolving credit facility contain certain covenants, restrictions and events
of default including, but not limited to, maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated
interest coverage ratio and limitations on the ability of the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to (i) incur
indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions, (iii) prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt, (iv) make loans and
investments, (v) sell assets, (vi) incur liens, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates and (viii) consolidate or merge. In
addition, under certain circumstances, the Term Loan is subject to mandatory principal prepayments.
Senior Notes
On July 26, 2011, SunCoke Energy issued $400.0 million aggregate principal of senior notes (the “Notes”) in a private
placement. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.625 percent per annum and will mature in 2019 with all principal paid at
maturity. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year,
commencing on February 1, 2012. The proceeds from the Notes were used to repay certain intercompany indebtedness to
Sunoco, to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.
The Notes were offered in the U.S. to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act,
and outside the U.S. to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. On January 25, 2012, we
completed an exchange offer for the Notes for an equal principal amount of the Notes whose sale is registered under the
Securities Act.
The Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of
the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries that guarantees the Company’s credit facilities (collectively, the “Notes
Guarantors”). The Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured unsubordinated
debt and senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future debt that is by its terms expressly subordinated
in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes are subordinated to indebtedness under the Credit Agreement as well as any future
secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt.
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The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes prior to August 1, 2014 by paying a “make-whole” premium. The
Company also may redeem some or all of the Notes on or after August 1, 2014 at specified redemption prices. In addition, prior
to August 1, 2014, the Company may redeem up to 35 percent of the Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings.
The Company recorded $19.1 million of deferred financing fees related to the issuance of the Notes and the facilities
under the Credit Agreement.
The Company is obligated to offer to purchase the Notes at a price of (a) 101 percent of their principal amount,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, upon the occurrence of certain change of control
events and (b) 100 percent of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase,
with the proceeds from certain asset dispositions. These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and
exceptions set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation, reinvestment rights with respect to the proceeds of asset
dispositions.
In addition, with the closing of the Partnership offering, the Partnership issued $150.0 million of Partnership Notes. In
conjunction with this transaction, the Partnership incurred debt issuance costs of $3.7 million, $0.8 million of which were
expensed immediately and were included in interest expense. The Partnership Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.375 percent per
annum and will mature on February 1, 2020. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1
and August 1 of each year. The Partnership may redeem some or all of the Partnership Notes prior to February 1, 2016 by
paying a “make-whole” premium. The Partnership also may redeem some or all of the Partnership Notes on or after February 1,
2016 at specified redemption prices. In addition, prior to February 1, 2016, the Partnership may redeem up to 35 percent of the
Partnership Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings. If the Partnership sells certain of its assets or experiences
specific kinds of changes in control, subject to certain exceptions, the Partnership must offer to purchase the Partnership Notes.
Approximately $0.6 million of the total debt issuance costs associated with the Partnership Notes and the Partnership's
revolving credit facility were paid during 2012.
The Indenture and Partnership Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's and
Partnership’s ability and the ability of certain of the Company and Partnership’s subsidiaries to (i) incur indebtedness, (ii) pay
dividends or make other distributions, (iii) prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt, (iv) make loans and investments, (v) sell
assets, (vi) incur liens, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates and (viii) consolidate or merge. These covenants are subject to
a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the respective agreements.
Debt maturities for each of the next four years is $1.0 million and $96 million in the fifth year.
Interest Rate Swaps
On August 15, 2011, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of
$125.0 million. See Note 24 for further information on the interest rate swaps.
17. Black Lung Benefit Obligations
The Company is responsible for making pneumoconiosis (“black lung”) benefit payments to certain of its employees
and former employees and their dependents. Such payments are for claims under Title IV of the Federal Coal Mine Health and
Safety Act of 1969 and subsequent amendments, as well as for black lung benefits provided in the states of Virginia, Kentucky
and West Virginia pursuant to workers’ compensation legislation. The Company acts as a self-insurer for both state and federal
black lung benefits and adjusts the Company’s accrual each year based upon actuarial calculations of the Company’s expected
future payments for these benefits. Our obligation related to black lung benefits is estimated based on various assumptions,
including actuarial estimates, discount rates, and changes in health care costs. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012
and 2011, the discount rate used to calculate the period end liability was 4.65, 3.80 and 4.50 percent, respectively. The
estimated liability was $32.4 million and $34.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company recognized
income of $0.3 million related to black lung benefits during 2013 and expense of $3.3 million and $8.7 million during 2012 and
2011, respectively.
18. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company, as lessee, has noncancelable operating leases for land, office space, equipment and railcars. Total rental
expense, net of sublease income, was $6.4 million, $4.8 million and $5.8 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Sublease income is generated from our former corporate headquarters located in Knoxville, Tennessee. Beginning in the second
quarter of 2011, concurrent with our move to Lisle, Illinois, this space was subleased to another tenant. The sublease to this
tenant was terminated during 2013. The Company is currently marketing the space for lease and remains directly liable to the
landlord under the original lease.
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The aggregate amount of future minimum annual rentals applicable to noncancelable operating leases is as follows:
Year ending December 31:
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019-Thereafter
Total
Minimum
Rental
Payments
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
4.3
3.3
2.7
1.3
1.0
3.2
15.8
The Company is subject to indemnity agreements with current and former third-party investors of Indiana Harbor and
Jewell related to certain tax benefits that they earned as limited partners. Based on the partnership’s statute of limitations, as
well as published filings of the limited partners, the Company believes that tax audits for years 2006 and 2007, relating to tax
credits of approximately $51 million, may be still open for the limited partners and subject to examination. As of December 31,
2013, the Company has not been notified by the limited partners that any items subject to the indemnification are under
examination and further believes that the potential for any claims under the indemnity agreements are remote. Sunoco also
guarantees SunCoke Energy’s performance under the indemnification to the current third party investor of Indiana Harbor and
the former investor at Jewell. On September 30, 2011, concurrent with SunCoke Energy’s purchase of the 19 percent ownership
interest from one of the Indiana Harbor limited partners, Sunoco was released of its guarantee to the former Indiana Harbor
partner of SunCoke Energy’s performance under this indemnification. SunCoke Energy has assumed this guarantee.
SunCoke is also party to an omnibus agreement pursuant to which we will provide remarketing efforts to the
Partnership upon the occurrence of certain potential adverse events under our coke sales agreements, indemnification of certain
environmental remediation project costs and preferential rights for growth opportunities.
In June 2013, AK Steel experienced a blast furnace outage at their Middletown plant. Due to this outage, we agreed to
manage production at our Haverhill cokemaking facility to be consistent with annual contract maximums and to temporarily
scale back coke production at our Middletown facility to name plate capacity levels in the second half of 2013. Pursuant to the
omnibus agreement, the Company remitted a make-whole payment to the Partnership of $0.9 million during 2013, which was
based on lower production levels at our Middletown cokemaking facility. We recorded this payment as a capital contribution to
the Partnership. In addition, the Company provided AK Steel extended payment terms on December 2013 coke production
resulting in a shift of $20.7 million in operating cash flow from 2013 to early 2014.
The EPA and state regulators have issued Notices of Violations (“NOVs”) for our Haverhill and Granite City
cokemaking facilities which stem from alleged violations of our air operating permits for these facilities. We are currently
working in a cooperative manner with the EPA, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency and the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency to address the allegations, and have lodged a consent decree in federal district court that is undergoing
review. Settlement may require payment of a penalty for alleged past violations as well as the capital projects underway to
improve the reliability of the energy recovery systems and enhance environmental performance at the Haverhill and Granite
City facilities. We anticipate spending approximately $120 million related to these projects, an increase from our previous
estimate of $100 million, and have spent approximately $28 million and approximately $5 million in 2013 and 2012,
respectively. We anticipate spending approximately $41 million in 2014 and approximately $46 million in the 2015 to 2016
timeframe. A portion of the proceeds from the Partnership offering is being used to fund $67 million of these environmental
remediation projects.
The Company has also received NOVs from the EPA related to our Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility. After initial
discussions with the EPA and the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (“IDEM”), resolution of the NOVs was
postponed by mutual agreement because of ongoing discussions regarding the NOVs at the Haverhill and Granite City
cokemaking facilities. In January 2012, the Company began working in a cooperative manner to address the allegations with
the EPA, the IDEM and Cokenergy, Inc., an independent power producer that owns and operates an energy facility, including
heat recovery equipment, a flue gas desulfurization system and a power generation plant, that processes hot flue gas from our
Indiana Harbor facility to produce steam and electricity and to reduce the sulfur and particulate content of such flue gas.
Settlement may require payment of a penalty for alleged past violations as well as undertaking capital projects to enhance
reliability and environmental performance. In addition, we conducted an engineering study to identify major maintenance
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projects necessary to preserve the production capacity of the facility. In accordance with the findings of the study, we originally
estimated that we would spend approximately $50 million. Based on discussions with our customer regarding their
requirements for the potential contract renewal term, we now estimate that we could spend as much as $100 million. We spent
$66 million and $14 million related to this project in 2013 and 2012, respectively. In September 2013, we reached agreement
with our customer for ten year extension of our long-term contract. Key provisions of the extension agreement, which took
effect October 1, 2013, are substantially similar to the existing agreement, including continuing the pass-through of coal costs,
reimbursement of operating and maintenance expenses subject to certain metrics and a pricing adjustment per ton of coke
produced to recognize the approximately $100 million in new capital being deployed to refurbish and upgrade this facility. We
expect to earn a reasonable return on our investment, along with DTE Energy Company, the third party investor owning a 15
percent interest in the partnership (the “Indiana Harbor Partnership”) that owns the Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility. In
addition, we believe the project scope will address items that may be required in connection with the settlement of the NOVs at
our Indiana Harbor facility. At this time, the Company cannot yet assess any future injunctive relief or potential monetary
penalty and any potential future citations. The Company is unable to estimate a range of probable or reasonably possible loss.
The Southwest Ohio Air Quality Agency (SWOAQA) also issued an NOV to our Middletown facility on
November 19, 2012. We responded to the NOV by providing a carbon injection plan requested by SWOAQA, and the
Company has further updated that plan. At present, the Company cannot assess whether there will be a monetary penalty or any
future citations, but we do not expect such a penalty or citations to be material to the financial position, results of operations or
cash flows of the Company at December 31, 2013.
The Company is in discussions with ArcelorMittal to resolve claims by ArcelorMittal that certain shipments of coke
did not meet coke quality targets. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $2.5 million
for the possible reimbursement of certain freight and handling costs incurred by ArcelorMittal and for the Company’s potential
legal fees and costs in connection with this matter.
In November 2013, in order to facilitate coal purchases at the Company's India joint venture, the Company executed
an agreement guaranteeing a letter of trade credit for $8.3 million. Subsequent to the execution of the guarantee, VISA
SunCoke obtained independent financing through a consortium of local banks which adequately address the joint venture’s
working capital requirements. The probability of any losses to the Company is remote and the fair value of the guarantee is
insignificant.
Other legal and administrative proceedings are pending or may be brought against the Company arising out of its
current and past operations, including matters related to commercial and tax disputes, product liability, antitrust, employment
claims, premises-liability claims, allegations of exposures of third parties to toxic substances and general environmental claims.
Although the ultimate outcome of these claims cannot be ascertained at this time, it is reasonably possible that some portion of
these claims could be resolved unfavorably to the Company. Management of the Company believes that any liability which
may arise from such matters would not be material in relation to the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company at December 31, 2013.
19. Restructuring
The relocation of the Company's corporate headquarters from Knoxville, Tennessee to Lisle, Illinois, was completed
during the second quarter of 2011 and resulted in a termination of employees eligible for severance benefits upon such
termination. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $1.3 million, $0.6 million and $8.0 million in 2013, 2012 and
2011, respectively. These charges consist of employee-related costs, primarily related to relocation and lease terminations and
asset write-offs. The 2013 restructuring charge includes a change in estimate related to lease termination costs.
The following table presents aggregate restructuring charges related to the relocation:
Employee-
Related
Costs
Asset
Write-offs
Lease
Terminations
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Years Prior to 2011
Year Ended December 31, 2011
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Year Ended December 31, 2013
Charges recorded through December 31, 2013
0.1
5.4
0.5
0.1
6.1
$
$
$
$
104
0.3
0.6
—
—
$
— $
2.0
0.1
1.2
3.3
0.9
$
$
10.3
0.4
8.0
0.6
1.3
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As of December 31, 2013, we do not believe any additional costs related to this restructuring would be material to our
financial position in future periods. Employee-related costs and lease terminations are included in selling, general and
administrative expenses. Asset write-offs are included in depreciation expense.
The following table presents accrued restructuring and related activity as of and for the years ended December 31,
2013, 2012, and 2011 related to the relocation:
Balance at December 31, 2010
Charges
Cash payments
Balance at December 31, 2011
Charges
Cash payments
Balance at December 31, 2012
Charges
Cash Payments
Balance at December 31, 2013
Employee-
Related
Costs
Lease
Terminations
(Dollars in millions)
Total
0.1
$
— $
5.4
(4.7)
0.8
0.5
(0.7)
0.6
0.1
(0.6)
0.1
$
$
$
2.0
(0.3)
1.7
0.1
(0.4)
1.4
1.2
(0.9)
1.7
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.1
7.4
(5.0)
2.5
0.6
(1.1)
2.0
1.3
(1.5)
1.8
20. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables set forth the changes in the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss, by component:
Defined Benefit
Plans
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
(Dollars in millions)
Total
At December 31, 2011
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income
Retirement benefit plans funded status adjustment
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
At December 31, 2012
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income
Retirement benefit plans funded status adjustment
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
At December 31, 2013
$
$
$
(6.3) $
—
(1.9)
1.6
(0.3)
(6.6) $
—
(1.9)
5.7
3.8
(2.8) $
(0.2) $
(1.1)
—
—
(1.1)
(1.3) $
(10.0)
—
—
(10.0)
(11.3) $
(6.5)
(1.1)
(1.9)
1.6
(1.4)
(7.9)
(10.0)
(1.9)
5.7
(6.2)
(14.1)
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The impact of net income on reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Amortization of defined benefit plan items to net income:
Prior service income
Actuarial loss
Total before taxes
Income tax expense
Total, net of tax
21. Share-Based Compensation
December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
5.7
(2.5)
3.2
(1.3)
1.9
$
$
5.6
(2.5)
3.1
(1.2)
1.9
$
$
5.6
(1.7)
3.9
(1.2)
2.7
Effective July 13, 2011, SunCoke Energy’s Board of Directors approved the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term
Performance Enhancement Plan (“SunCoke LTPEP”). The SunCoke LTPEP provides for the grant of equity-based rewards
including stock options and share units, or restricted stock, to the Company’s directors, officers, and other employees, advisors,
and consultants who are selected by the plan committee for participation in the SunCoke LTPEP. The plan authorizes the
issuance of (i) 1,600,000 shares of SunCoke Energy common stock issuable upon the adjustment of Sunoco equity awards in
connection with the Distribution and (ii) up to 6,000,000 shares of SunCoke Energy common stock pursuant to new awards
under the SunCoke LTPEP.
The Company measures the cost of employee services in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award. The total cost is reduced for estimated forfeitures over the awards’ vesting period and the
cost is recognized over the requisite service period. Forfeiture estimates are reviewed on an annual basis at a minimum, or as
deemed necessary based on actual forfeitures. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the service period.
Stock Options
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company granted stock options to certain employees to acquire
446,948 shares of common stock. The stock options have a ten-year term and a $16.55 per share weighted average exercise
price, which was equal to the average of the high and low prices of SunCoke Energy common stock on the dates of grant. The
stock options become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant (in each case
subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date). All awards vest immediately upon a change in control as
defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company granted stock options to certain employees to acquire
486,182 shares of common stock. The stock options have a ten-year term and a $14.29 per share weighted average exercise
price, which was equal to the average of the high and low prices of SunCoke Energy common stock on the dates of grant. The
stock options become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant (in each case
subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date). All awards vest immediately upon a change in control as
defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company granted stock options to certain employees to acquire
1,533,312 shares of common stock. The stock options have a ten-year term and a $17.25 per share weighted average exercise
price, which was equal to the average of the high and low prices of SunCoke Energy common stock on the dates of grant. A
total of 1,348,608 stock options will vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the
dates of grant (in each case subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date). The Company issued
184,704 stock options that will vest in three equal annual installments beginning September 1, 2013. All awards vest
immediately upon a change in control as defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
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The Company calculates the value of each employee stock option, estimated on the date of grant, using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the years ended
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $6.00, $5.70 and $6.93, respectively, using the following weighted-average
assumptions:
Risk Free Interest Rate
Expected Term
Volatility
Dividend Yield
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
0.93%
5 years
44%
—%
0.82%
5 years
45%
—%
1.54%
5 years
44%
—%
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
$
16.55
$
14.29
$
17.25
The Company uses the average implied volatility of the Dow Jones U.S. Steel index coupled with the implied
volatility of the S&P 600. Since the Company does not have a direct peer group and only has a limited trading history it
believes this approach provides a reasonable implied volatility.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the date of grant for periods which
approximates the expected life of the option. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s future expectation of
dividend payouts. The expected life of employee options represents the average contractual term adjusted by the average
vesting period of each option tranche. The Company estimated a three percent forfeiture rate in calculating fair value in 2013
and a zero forfeiture rate in calculating fair value in 2011 and 2012. This estimated forfeiture rate may be revised in subsequent
periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs significantly.
The following table summarizes information with respect to common stock option awards outstanding as of December
31, 2013 and of stock option activity during the fiscal year then ended:
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
Exercisable at December 31, 2013
Expected to vest at December 31, 2013
Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
1,882,864
$
446,948
$
(14,813) $
(27,747) $
$
2,287,252
1,005,675
1,243,129
$
$
16.49
16.55
15.62
15.18
16.52
16.81
16.29
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(millions)
8.7
$
0.6
8.0
7.6
8.2
$
$
$
14.4
6.0
8.1
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value of our common stock
and the exercise price of the stock options. Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2013 was $0.1 million. No
options were exercised during 2012 or 2011.
The Company recognized $4.6 million, $2.9 million net of tax, $3.8 million, $2.3 million net of tax, and $1.4 million,
$0.9 million net of tax, in compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
related to the above stock options. As of December 31, 2013, there was $4.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the next 1.4 years.
Restricted Stock Units
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued a total of 293,918 restricted stock units (“RSU”) to
certain employees for shares of the Company’s common stock. The weighted average grant date fair value was $16.58. The
RSUs vest in three annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. All awards vest immediately upon a change
in control as defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued a total of 83,082 restricted stock units (“RSU”) to
certain employees for shares of the Company’s common stock. The weighted average grant date fair value was $14.29. The
RSUs vest in four annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. All awards vest immediately upon a change in
control as defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
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During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued a total of 288,898 restricted stock units (“RSU”) to
certain employees for shares of the Company’s common stock. The weighted average grant date fair value was $17.19. A total
of 146,545 RSUs vest as follows: (1) 50 percent of each RSU award generally will vest in three equal annual installments, on
the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant and (2) the remaining 50 percent of each RSU award will vest on
the fourth anniversary of the date of grant (in each case subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date).
The Company issued 112,941 RSUs that will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on September 1, 2013. The
Company also issued 29,412 RSUs that vest one year from the date of grant. All awards vest immediately upon a change in
control as defined by the SunCoke LTPEP.
The following table summarizes information with respect to RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and of RSU
activity during the fiscal year then ended:
Nonvested at December 31, 2012
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2013
Number of
RSUs
Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
298,700
$
293,918
$
(78,568) $
(12,249) $
$
501,801
16.38
16.58
16.31
16.08
16.44
Total fair value of RSUs vested was $1.3 million and $0.8 million during 2013 and 2012, respectively. No RSU's
vested during 2011.
The Company recognized $2.5 million, $1.6 million net of tax, $1.5 million, $0.9 million net of tax, and $0.7 million,
$0.4 million net of tax, in compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
related to the above RSUs. As of December 31, 2013, there was $5.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested RSUs. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the next 2.0 years.
Performance Share Units
The Company issued 96,073 performance share units ("PSU") for shares of the Company's common stock during the
year ended December 31, 2013 that vest on December 31, 2015. All awards vest immediately upon a change in control and a
qualifying termination of employment as defined by the SunCoke LTPEP. The weighted average fair value of the PSUs granted
during the year ended December 31, 2013 is $19.56 and is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant
as well as a Monte Carlo simulation for the portion of the award subject to a market condition.
The number of PSUs ultimately awarded will be adjusted based upon the following metrics: (1) 50 percent of the
award will be determined by the Company's three year total shareholder return ("TSR") as compared to the TSR of the
companies making up the S&P 600; and (2) 50 percent of the award will be determined by the Company's three year average
pre-tax return on capital for the Company's coke business. Each portion of the award may be adjusted between zero and 200
percent of the original units granted.
The following table summarizes information with respect to unearned PSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and
of PSU activity during the fiscal year then ended:
Unearned awards outstanding at December 31, 2012
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unearned awards outstanding at December 31, 2013
Number of
PSUs
Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
— $
96,073
$
— $
— $
—
19.56
—
—
96,073
$
19.56
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had 96,073 PSUs outstanding. The Company recognized $0.5 million, $0.3
million net of tax, during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, there was $1.3 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to these nonvested PSUs. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 2.0 years.
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Modifications
In connection with the Distribution, certain Sunoco common stock awards and stock options that were held by Sunoco
employees, Sunoco directors and SunCoke Energy employees were modified and an anti-dilutive provision was added. In
general, all Sunoco stock options held by Sunoco employees and Sunoco directors were converted into both Sunoco and
SunCoke Energy stock options. Sunoco stock options held by SunCoke Energy employees were converted to SunCoke Energy
stock options. All SunCoke Energy common stock issued as a result of option exercises or the vesting of common stock awards
will be issued under the SunCoke LTPEP.
At the Distribution Date, 1,219,842 SunCoke Energy stock options were issued in connection with the conversion of
the outstanding Sunoco stock options to Sunoco employees and directors, of which 212,296 were outstanding at December 31,
2013. The converted stock options for Sunoco employees and directors are fully vested and exercisable and any expense
associated with the modification of these stock options was recognized by Sunoco. The exercise prices for these stock options
range from $4.77 to $29.35 per share. The stock options expire 10 years from the date of the original grant, and the remaining
outstanding options have a weighted average remaining life of 3.3 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, 167,762 and 463,699 options were exercised, respectively, with intrinsic
values of $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. In 2013 and 2012, respectively, 361,604 and 14,481 options were
cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Sunoco share-based compensation plan.
At the Distribution Date, 295,854 SunCoke Energy stock options were issued in connection with the conversion of the
outstanding Sunoco stock options for SunCoke Energy employees, all of which are fully vested with 282,277 outstanding and
exercisable as of December 31, 2013. The exercise prices for these stock options range from $8.93 to $22.31 per share. In the
first quarter of 2012, SunCoke Energy recorded a $0.5 million charge in connection with the award modification and the
addition of an anti-dilution provision. The stock options expire 10 years from the date of the original grant, and the remaining
outstanding options have a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.7 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $2.4
million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, 13,577 options were exercised with an intrinsic value of $0.1 million. No
options were exercised during 2013. Compensation expense related to these awards during the years ended December 31, 2013
and 2012 was not material.
Outstanding Sunoco common stock units held by SunCoke Energy employees were converted into 95,984 SunCoke
Energy restricted stock units at the Distribution Date, all of which had vested as of December 31, 2013. Compensation expense
related to these awards was calculated based on the grant-date fair value of the original award and the addition of an anti-
dilutive provision. Compensation expense related to these awards during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was not
material. Outstanding Sunoco common stock units held by Sunoco employees were not converted into SunCoke Energy
awards.
22. Earnings per Share
The weighted average number of common shares for the 2011 period includes 70.0 million shares of common stock
owned by Sunoco on the Separation Date as a result of its contribution of the assets of its cokemaking and coal mining
operations to SunCoke Energy and related capitalization.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the weighted-average number of common shares used to compute
basic earnings per share (“EPS”) to those used to compute diluted EPS:
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding-basic
Add: effect of dilutive share-based compensation awards
Weighted-average number of shares-diluted
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Shares in millions)
69.9
0.3
70.2
70.0
0.3
70.3
70.0
—
70.0
For the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, diluted earnings per share was calculated to give effect to
share-based compensation awards granted using the treasury stock method. In 2013, the potential dilutive effect of 0.2 million
stock options was excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as the shares would have
been anti-dilutive. In 2012, the potential dilutive effect of 2.5 million stock options and 0.1 million restricted stock units was
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the shares would have been anti-dilutive. In 2011, the potential
dilutive effect of 0.7 million stock options and 0.1 million restricted stock units was excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share as the shares would have been anti-dilutive.
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23. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Net cash provided by operating activities reflected cash payments for interest and income taxes as follows:
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
24. Fair Value Measurements
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
$
$
(Dollars in millions)
43.2
15.3
$
$
44.0
6.3
$
$
2.8
7.3
The Company measures certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most
advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value disclosures are
reflected in a three-level hierarchy, maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the
measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
• Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for an identical asset or liability in
an active market.
• Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for a similar asset or liability in an active
market or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of
the asset or liability.
• Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement of
the asset or liability.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s cash equivalents, which
amounted to $125.1 million and $180.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were measured at fair value
based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. These inputs are classified as Level 1 within the valuation
hierarchy.
Foreign Currency Hedge
The Company occasionally utilizes foreign exchange derivatives to manage the risks associated with fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates and accounts for them under ASC 815—Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all
derivatives to be marked to market (fair value). The Company does not purchase or hold any derivatives for trading purposes.
On November 26, 2012, the Company entered into agreements to purchase approximately 1.845 billion Indian rupees at a
weighted average rate of 56.075 with a settlement date of January 31, 2013. During 2013, the settlement date for these
arrangements was extended to March 14, 2013. Additionally, on February 21, 2013, the Company entered into agreements to
purchase an additional 1.830 billion Indian rupees at a weighted average rate of 54.810 with a settlement date of March 14,
2013, at which point our Indian joint venture investment was fully hedged. The Company did not elect hedge accounting
treatment for this foreign exchange contract and, therefore, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other
income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
There were no significant foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2013. The fair value of the
contract at December 31, 2012 was an asset of approximately $0.6 million. In estimating the fair value of the foreign exchange
contracts, the Company utilized published rates between the U.S. dollar and Indian rupee at December 31, 2012, which are
classified as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. For the year ended December 31, 2013, a gain of approximately $0.9
million was recognized in other income related to the cash settlement on March 14, 2013 of the Indian rupee contracts. For the
year ended December 31, 2012, the mark to market impact of the foreign exchange contract on other income, net was an
increase of approximately $0.6 million.
Interest Rate Swap
The Company utilizes interest rate swaps to manage the risk associated with changing interest rates and accounts for
them under ASC 815—Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to be marked to market (fair value). The
Company does not purchase or hold any derivatives for trading purposes. On August 15, 2011, the Company entered into
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interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $125.0 million. During 2013, we settled one of the interest
rate swaps having a notional amount of $25.0 million. The impact of this transaction on the financial statements was not
material. The remaining agreements expire three years from the forward effective date of October 11, 2011. Under the
outstanding interest rate swap agreements, the Company will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 1.3175 percent in exchange
for receiving floating rate payments based on the greater of 1.0 percent or three-month LIBOR. The Company did not elect
hedge accounting treatment for these interest rate swaps and, therefore, the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap
agreements are recorded in interest expense. The counterparties of the interest rate swap agreements are large financial
institutions which the Company believes are of high quality creditworthiness. While the Company may be exposed to potential
losses due to the credit risk of nonperformance by these counterparties, such losses are not anticipated.
The fair value of the swap agreement at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was a liability of approximately $0.3 million
and $0.8 million, respectively. The mark to market impact of the swap arrangement on interest expense was a decrease of
approximately $0.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2013 and an increase of $0.2 million and $0.5 million in the years
ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In estimating the fair market value of interest rate swaps, the Company
utilized a present value technique which discounts future cash flows against the underlying floating rate benchmark. Derivative
valuations incorporate credit risk adjustments that are necessary to reflect the probability of default by the counterparty. These
inputs are not observable in the market and are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Contingent consideration related to the HKCC acquisition is measured at fair value and amounted to $4.5 million and
$4.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The estimated fair value is based on significant inputs that are not
observable in the market, or Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Key assumptions at December 31, 2012 included (a) a risk-
adjusted discount rate range of 1.915 percent to 8.066 percent, which reflects a credit spread adjustment for each period, and
(b) production levels of HKCC operations between 91 thousand and 318 thousand tons per year. Key assumptions at
December 31, 2013 include (a) a risk-adjusted discount rate range of 1.135 percent to 8.765 percent, which reflects a credit
spread adjustment for each period, and (b) production levels of HKCC operations between zero and 318 thousand tons per year.
The fair value adjustments to contingent consideration decreased cost of products sold by $0.3 million, $4.2 million and $1.9
million in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (e.g., when there
is evidence of impairment). At December 31, 2013, no material fair value adjustments or fair value measurements were
required for these non-financial assets or liabilities.
Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities not Measured at Fair Value
At December 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated to be $687.1 million,
compared to a carrying amount of $689.1 million, which was net of original issue discount and mandatory pre-payments made
since issuance. The fair value was estimated by management based upon estimates of debt pricing provided by financial
institutions and are considered Level 3 inputs.
At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated to be $741.5 million,
compared to a carrying amount of $723.4 million net of mandatory pre-payments made since issuance. The fair value was
estimated by management based upon estimates of debt pricing provided by financial institutions and are considered Level 3
inputs.
25. Business Segment Information
The Company is an independent owner and operator of five cokemaking facilities in the eastern and midwestern
regions of the U.S. The Company is also an operator of a cokemaking facility for a project company in Brazil in which it has a
preferred stock investment and is a 49 percent joint venture partner in a cokemaking operation in India. In addition to its
cokemaking operations, the Company has metallurgical coal mining operations in the eastern U.S. as well as coal handling and
blending operations in the eastern and midwestern regions of the U.S.
The Domestic Coke segment includes the Jewell, Indiana Harbor, Haverhill, Granite City and Middletown
cokemaking facilities. Each of these facilities produces coke and all facilities, except Jewell, recover waste heat which is
converted to steam or electricity through a similar production process. Coke sales at each of the Company's five domestic
cokemaking facilities are made pursuant to long-term take-or-pay agreements with ArcelorMittal, AK Steel and U.S. Steel.
Each of the coke sales agreements contain pass-through provisions for costs incurred in the cokemaking process, including coal
procurement costs (subject to meeting contractual coal-to-coke yields), operating and maintenance expenses, costs related to
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the transportation of coke to the customers, taxes (other than income taxes) and costs associated with changes in regulation, in
addition to containing a fixed fee.
Prior to 2011, the results of our Jewell cokemaking facility were not comparable to our other domestic cokemaking
facilities due to a difference in pricing for the coal component of coke price. Beginning in January 2011, the coal component of
coke price in the Jewell cokemaking sales agreement was changed, and as a result the economic characteristics of Jewell
became similar to the Company's other domestic cokemaking facilities. Prior to 2013, the Company elected to continue to
report Jewell separately due to the differences in comparability of Jewell's results caused by different coal pricing terms in pre
2011 periods versus post 2011 periods. Beginning in January 2013, Jewell has been reflected within the Domestic Coke
segment as there is now consistency in Jewell's contract terms between all periods presented. Prior periods have been restated
to reflect this change.
On March 18, 2013, we completed the transaction to form a cokemaking joint venture called VISA SunCoke with
VISA Steel. VISA SunCoke is comprised of a 440 thousand ton heat recovery cokemaking facility and the facility's associated
steam generation units in Odisha, India. We own a 49 percent interest in VISA SunCoke and account for this investment under
the equity method. We recognize our share of earnings in VISA SunCoke on a one-month lag and began recognizing such
earnings in the second quarter of 2013. The results of our joint venture are presented below in the India Coke segment.
With the addition of VISA SunCoke, our operations in Brazil are no longer our only foreign coke operations and have
been renamed the Brazil Coke segment. The Brazil Coke segment operates a cokemaking facility located in Vitória, Brazil for
a project company. The Brazil Coke segment earns income from the Brazilian facility through (1) licensing and operating fees
payable to us under long-term contracts with the local project company that will run through 2023, subject, in the case of the
licensing agreement, to the issuance prior to 2014 of certain patents in Brazil that have been granted in the U.S. and (2) an
annual preferred dividend on our preferred stock investment from the project company guaranteed by the Brazil subsidiary of
ArcelorMittal.
The Company’s Coal Mining segment conducts coal mining operations near the Company’s Jewell cokemaking
facility with mines located in Virginia and West Virginia. Currently, a substantial portion of the coal production is sold to the
Jewell cokemaking facility for conversion into coke. Some coal is also sold to other cokemaking facilities within the Domestic
Coke segment. Intersegment coal revenues for sales to the Domestic Coke segment are reflective of the contract price that the
facilities within the Domestic Coke segment charge their customers, which approximate the market prices for this quality of
metallurgical coal.
The Coal Logistics segment includes the KRT and Lake Terminal facilities, which were acquired during 2013. These
facilities provide coal handling and blending services to certain SunCoke cokemaking facilities as well as third party
customers. This business has a collective capacity to blend and transload more than 30 million tons of coal annually. Coal
blending and handling results are presented in the Coal Logistics segment below.
Corporate and other expenses that can be identified with a segment have been included in determining segment results.
The remainder is included in Corporate and Other. Total financing (expense) income, net, which consists principally of interest
income, interest expense and interest capitalized, is also excluded from segment results. Segment assets are those assets that are
utilized within a specific segment.
The following table includes Adjusted EBITDA, which is the measure of segment profit or loss reported to the chief
operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance:
Year Ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic
Coke
Brazil
Coke
India Coke
Coal
Mining
Coal
Logistics
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
Sales and other operating revenue
$ 1,528.7
$
35.4
$
Intersegment sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Loss from equity method investment
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
Capital expenditures
$
$
$
$
$
Total segment assets
$ 1,528.4
— $
— $
243.2
$
16.1
$
— $
— $
— $
— $
0.9
2.2
$
$
61.3
$
136.7
$
(18.7) $
— $
8.1
5.5
4.7
$
$
$
— $
68.1
121.2
$
$
$
0.4
0.8
59.6
$
$
$
— $
— $
23.2
20.1
57.0
$
182.7
$
$
$
1.8
0.2
119.0
$
$
$
112
— $ 1,633.5
— $
(31.1) $
— $
2.5
3.3
$
$
—
215.1
2.2
96.0
145.6
297.2
$ 2,243.9
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Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic
Coke
Brazil
Coke
Coal Mining
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
Sales and other operating revenue
$ 1,816.8
$
36.9
$
48.3
Intersegment sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Capital expenditures
Total segment assets
$
$
$
$
— $
— $
203.4
249.4
60.7
42.3
$
$
$
$
11.9
0.3
1.5
60.6
$
$
$
$
33.4
17.6
34.3
196.9
$ 1,496.3
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $ 1,902.0
— $
(29.0) $
$
2.2
2.5
$
—
265.7
80.8
80.6
257.2
$ 2,011.0
Year Ended December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Sales and other operating revenue
Intersegment sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Capital expenditures (1)
Total segment assets
Domestic
Coke
Brazil
Coke
Coal Mining
Corporate
and Other
Consolidated
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,445.1
$
— $
133.8
43.6
198.2
1,522.4
$
$
$
$
38.0
$
— $
13.7
0.2
0.6
62.7
$
$
$
$
44.5
183.6
35.5
12.9
30.7
182.1
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $
— $
(44.2) $
$
1.7
8.6
174.6
$
$
1,527.6
—
138.8
58.4
238.1
1,941.8
(1) Domestic Coke capital expenditures includes $169.4 million attributable to the Middletown facility.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted for sales discounts and the
interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to our equity method investment. EBITDA reflects sales
discounts included as a reduction in sales and other operating revenue. The sales discounts represent the sharing with customers
of a portion of nonconventional fuel tax credits, which reduce our income tax expense. However, we believe our Adjusted
EBITDA would be inappropriately penalized if these discounts were treated as a reduction of EBITDA since they represent
sharing of a tax benefit that is not included in EBITDA. Accordingly, in computing Adjusted EBITDA, we have added back
these sales discounts. Our Adjusted EBITDA also includes EBITDA attributable to our equity method investment. EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net income or operating income under GAAP
and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures in other businesses.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of the operating performance of the Company's net
assets and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be
apparent when relying solely on GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by GAAP, does not represent and
should not be considered a substitute for net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Calculations of Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.
Set forth below is additional detail as to how we use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance, as
well as a discussion of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool.
Operating Performance. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA in a number of ways to assess our consolidated
financial and operating performance, and we believe this measure is helpful to management in identifying trends in our
performance. Adjusted EBITDA helps management identify controllable expenses and make decisions designed to help us meet
our current financial goals and optimize our financial performance while neutralizing the impact of capital structure on
financial results. Accordingly, we believe this metric measures our financial performance based on operational factors that
management can impact in the short-term, namely our cost structure and expenses.
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Limitations. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a
comparative measure. Adjusted EBITDA also has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include that Adjusted EBITDA:
•
•
•
•
•
does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual
commitments;
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirement for, working capital needs;
does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest on or principal
payments of our debt;
does not reflect certain other non-cash income and expenses;
excludes income taxes that may represent a reduction in available cash; and includes net income (loss) attributable
to noncontrolling interests.
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) to net income, which is its most directly comparable
financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP:
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Add: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest(1)
Adjusted EBITDA
Subtract:
Adjustment to unconsolidated affiliate earnings(2)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Financing expense, net
Income tax expense
Sales discount provided to customers due to sharing of
nonconventional fuel tax credits
(Dollars in millions)
$
173.9
$
262.7
$
41.2
215.1
3.2
96.0
52.3
6.7
6.8
3.0
265.7
—
80.8
47.8
23.4
11.2
Net income
$
50.1
$
102.5
$
142.8
(4.0)
138.8
—
58.4
1.4
7.2
12.9
58.9
(1) Reflects non-controlling interest in Indiana Harbor and the portion of the Partnership owned by public unitholders
(2) Reflects estimated share of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization related to VISA SunCoke
The following table sets forth the Company’s total sales and other operating revenue by product or service:
Coke sales
Steam and electricity sales
Operating and licensing fees
Metallurgical coal sales
Coal logistics
Other
Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
1,462.9
65.6
$
1,750.5
62.5
1,397.7
47.7
35.4
61.0
7.2
1.4
36.9
47.9
—
4.2
38.0
44.2
—
—
Total sales and other operating revenue
$
1,633.5
$
1,902.0
$
1,527.6
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26. Selected Quarterly Data (unaudited)
2013
2012
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
$ 451.5
$ 403.6
$ 389.9
$ 388.5
$ 480.6
$ 460.7
$ 480.1
$ 45.2
$ 47.8
$ 50.2
$ 46.3
$ 53.9
$ 63.1
$ 72.3
$ 480.6 (1)
$ 54.3
(Dollars in millions)
$
$
6.4
$ 12.7
$ 12.3
$ 18.7
$ 16.6
$ 24.0
$ 32.9
$ 29.0
2.1
$
5.7
$
6.2
$ 11.0
$ 16.9
$ 22.7
$ 31.6
$ 27.6
Sales and other operating revenue
Gross profit(2)
Net income
Net income attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc. / net parent investment
Earnings attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc. / net parent investment
per share of common stock:
Basic
Diluted
$ 0.03
$ 0.08
$ 0.09
$ 0.16
$ 0.24
$ 0.32
$ 0.45
$ 0.39
$ 0.03
$ 0.08
$ 0.09
$ 0.16
$ 0.24
$ 0.32
$ 0.45
$ 0.39
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded approximately a $7.0 million reduction to revenue related to the resolution
of certain contract and billing issues with our customer at our Indiana Harbor facility. The resolution of this matter
favorably impacted revenues by approximately $4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2012.
(2) Gross profit equals sales and other operating revenue less cost of products sold, operating expenses and depreciation,
depletion and amortization.
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27. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Certain 100 percent owned subsidiaries of the Company serve as guarantors of the obligations under the Credit
Agreement and $400 million Notes (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). These guarantees are full and unconditional (subject, in the case
of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, to customary release provisions as described below) and joint and several. For purposes of the
following footnote, SunCoke Energy, Inc. is referred to as “Issuer.” The indenture dated July 26, 2011 among the Company, the
guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., governs subsidiaries designated as
“Guarantor Subsidiaries.” All other consolidated subsidiaries of the Company are collectively referred to as “Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries.” Prior to the Separation Date, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunoco. Therefore, there is no
parent entity for purposes of this footnote for periods prior to the Separation Date.
In connection with the closing of the Partnership offering, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement (see
Note 16 for additional information). In conjunction with the amendment, we designated Middletown Coke Company, LLC and
Haverhill Coke Company LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries. As such, they are presented as "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries." Prior
periods have been restated to reflect this change.
The ability of the Partnership and Indiana Harbor to pay dividends and make loans to the Company is restricted under
the partnership agreements of the Partnership and Indiana Harbor, respectively. The credit agreement governing the
Partnership's credit facility and the indenture governing the Partnership Notes contain customary provisions which would
potentially restrict the Partnership's ability to make distributions or loans to the Company under certain circumstances. For the
year ended December 31, 2013, less than 25 percent of net assets were restricted.
The guarantee of a Guarantor Subsidiary will terminate upon:
•
•
•
•
•
•
a sale or other disposition of the Guarantor Subsidiary or of all or substantially all of its assets;
a sale of the majority of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor Subsidiary to a third party, after which the Guarantor
Subsidiary is no longer a “Restricted Subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture governing the Notes
the liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor Subsidiary so long as no “Default” or “Event of Default,” as defined
under the indenture governing the Notes, has occurred as a result thereof
the designation of a Guarantor Subsidiary as an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture
governing the Notes
the requirements for defeasance or discharge of the indentures governing the Notes having been satisfied.
the release, other than the discharge through payment by a Guarantor Subsidiary, from its guarantee under the
Credit Agreement or other indebtedness that resulted in the obligation of the Guarantor Subsidiary under the
indenture governing the Notes
The following supplemental condensed combining and consolidating financial information reflects the Issuer’s
separate accounts, the combined accounts of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the combined accounts of the Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries, the combining and consolidating adjustments and eliminations and the Issuer’s combined and consolidated
accounts for the dates and periods indicated. For purposes of the following condensed combining and consolidating
information, the Issuer’s investments in its subsidiaries and the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries’ investments in its
subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
116
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
Sales and other operating revenue
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Other income, net
Total revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Total costs and operating expenses
Operating income
Interest income (expense), net - affiliate
Interest (cost) income, net
Total financing (expense) income, net
Income before income tax expense and loss from
equity method investment
Income tax (benefit) expense
Loss from equity method investment
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
Net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc.
$
$
$
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
— $
541.9
$
1,091.6
$
— $
1,633.5
56.2
—
56.2
—
12.1
—
12.1
44.1
—
(37.9)
(37.9)
6.2
(18.8)
—
25.0
—
25.0
18.8
—
$
$
88.6
4.6
635.1
454.9
52.6
44.1
551.6
83.5
7.3
0.8
8.1
91.6
27.1
—
64.5
—
64.5
68.5
—
$
$
—
9.6
1,101.2
893.1
27.7
51.9
972.7
128.5
(7.3)
(15.2)
(22.5)
106.0
(1.6)
2.2
105.4
25.1
80.3
95.2
25.1
(144.8)
—
(144.8)
—
—
—
—
(144.8)
—
—
—
(144.8)
—
—
(144.8)
—
(144.8) $
(138.6) $
$
$
—
18.8
$
68.5
$
70.1
$
(138.6) $
—
14.2
1,647.7
1,348.0
92.4
96.0
1,536.4
111.3
—
(52.3)
(52.3)
59.0
6.7
2.2
50.1
25.1
25.0
43.9
25.1
18.8
117
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
Sales and other operating revenue
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Other income, net
Total revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Total costs and operating expenses
Operating income
Interest income (expense), net - affiliate
Interest (cost) income, net
Total financing (expense) income, net
Income before income tax expense
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
Net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc.
$
$
$
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
— $
612.7
$
1,289.3
$
— $
1,902.0
138.9
—
138.9
—
10.6
—
10.6
128.3
—
(48.0)
(48.0)
80.3
(18.5)
98.8
$
$
—
98.8
97.4
—
95.5
2.6
710.8
467.1
45.4
38.1
550.6
160.2
7.4
(0.2)
7.2
167.4
18.9
148.5
—
148.5
148.2
—
$
$
—
9.5
1,298.8
1,110.5
26.0
42.7
1,179.2
119.6
(7.4)
0.4
(7.0)
112.6
23.0
89.6
3.7
85.9
88.5
3.7
(234.4)
—
(234.4)
—
—
—
—
(234.4)
—
—
—
(234.4)
—
(234.4)
—
(234.4) $
(233.0) $
$
$
—
—
12.1
1,914.1
1,577.6
82.0
80.8
1,740.4
173.7
—
(47.8)
(47.8)
125.9
23.4
102.5
3.7
98.8
101.1
3.7
97.4
$
148.2
$
84.8
$
(233.0) $
97.4
118
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Combining and Consolidating Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
Sales and other operating revenue
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Other income, net
Total revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses
Loss on firm purchase commitments
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Total costs and operating expenses
Operating income
Interest income, net - affiliate
Interest (cost) income, net
Total financing (expense) income, net
Income before income tax expense
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net income
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. /
net parent investment
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to SunCoke
Energy, Inc.
$
$
$
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
— $
558.7
$
968.9
$
— $
1,527.6
75.0
—
75.0
—
—
2.6
—
2.6
72.4
—
(20.6)
(20.6)
51.8
(8.8)
60.6
—
24.1
1.9
584.7
433.1
—
66.9
32.9
532.9
51.8
4.1
13.2
17.3
69.1
(9.4)
78.5
—
—
9.4
978.3
872.7
18.5
19.2
25.5
935.9
42.4
4.9
(3.0)
1.9
44.3
25.4
18.9
(1.7)
(99.1)
—
(99.1)
—
—
—
—
—
(99.1)
—
—
—
(99.1)
—
(99.1)
—
60.6
50.7
$
$
78.5
70.0
$
$
20.6
17.5
$
$
(99.1) $
(89.2) $
—
—
(1.7)
—
—
11.3
1,538.9
1,305.8
18.5
88.7
58.4
1,471.4
67.5
9.0
(10.4)
(1.4)
66.1
7.2
58.9
(1.7)
60.6
49.0
(1.7)
50.7
$
70.0
$
19.2
$
(89.2) $
50.7
119
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Income tax receivable
Deferred income taxes
Other current assets
Advances to affiliates
Interest receivable from affiliate
Total current assets
Notes receivable from affiliate
Investment in Brazilian cokemaking operations
Equity method investment in VISA SunCoke Limited
Properties, plants and equipment, net
Lease and mineral rights, net
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
Deferred charges and other assets
Investment in Subsidiaries
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Advances from affiliate
Accounts payable
Current portion of long-term debt
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Interest payable to affiliate
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
Long term-debt
Payable to affiliate
Accrual for black lung benefits
Retirement benefit liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Asset retirement obligations
Other deferred credits and liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000
shares; no issued and outstanding shares at
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 300,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 69,636,785 shares and
69,988,728 shares at December 31, 2013 and
2012, respectively
Treasury Stock, 1,255,355 shares and 603,528 shares at
December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total SunCoke Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
$
$
$
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
— $
—
—
39.9
9.4
—
48.2
—
97.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
11.7
963.3
1,072.5
$
184.7
53.4
44.1
—
11.8
1.3
33.6
7.3
336.2
89.0
—
—
500.9
52.8
9.4
20.5
723.8
1,732.6
$
$
48.9
38.1
91.2
13.4
0.8
1.0
—
—
193.4
300.0
41.0
56.8
1,043.2
—
16.0
9.7
—
1,660.1
$
$
— $
—
—
(46.7)
(9.4)
—
(81.8)
(7.3)
(145.2)
(389.0)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,687.1)
(2,221.3) $
—
—
1.0
0.5
13.6
—
—
15.1
498.4
—
—
—
—
—
1.6
515.1
—
0.7
48.2
48.8
—
52.6
—
—
46.7
196.3
—
300.0
32.4
34.8
383.9
15.5
16.6
979.5
—
—
33.6
105.5
40.0
16.4
4.6
7.3
—
207.4
149.7
89.0
—
2.1
2.4
0.6
451.2
—
—
(81.8)
—
—
—
—
(7.3)
(46.7)
(135.8)
—
(389.0)
—
—
(9.4)
—
—
(534.2)
—
—
(19.9)
446.9
(14.1)
143.8
557.4
—
557.4
1,072.5
$
—
354.2
(2.7)
401.6
753.1
—
753.1
1,732.6
$
745.6
(11.4)
199.8
934.0
274.9
1,208.9
1,660.1
$
(1,099.8)
14.1
(601.4)
(1,687.1)
—
(1,687.1)
(2,221.3) $
233.6
91.5
135.3
6.6
12.6
2.3
—
—
481.9
—
41.0
56.8
1,544.1
52.8
25.4
41.9
—
2,243.9
—
154.3
41.0
69.5
18.2
—
—
283.0
648.1
—
32.4
34.8
376.6
17.9
18.8
1,411.6
—
0.7
(19.9)
446.9
(14.1)
143.8
557.4
274.9
832.3
2,243.9
120
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Deferred income taxes
Income taxes receivable
Advances from affiliate
Other current assets
Total current assets
Notes receivable from affiliate
Investment in Brazilian cokemaking operations
Properties, plants and equipment, net
Lease and mineral rights, net
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
Deferred charges and other assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Advances from affiliate
Accounts payable
Current portion of long-term debt
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Payable to affiliate
Accrual for black lung benefits
Retirement benefit liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Asset retirement obligations
Other deferred credits and liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000
shares; no issued and outstanding shares at
December 31, 2012
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 300,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 69,988,728 shares at
December 31, 2012
Treasury stock, 603,528 shares at December 31, 2012
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Total SunCoke Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
$
$
$
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
— $
—
—
—
16.1
65.8
—
81.9
—
—
—
—
—
23.0
1,173.4
1,278.3
$
—
0.5
3.3
0.6
15.7
—
20.1
720.1
—
—
—
(1.9)
—
0.9
739.2
$
$
206.9
28.3
57.2
2.0
—
—
1.4
295.8
89.0
—
508.5
52.5
9.4
11.8
992.7
1,959.7
136.3
49.0
—
60.7
—
20.4
266.4
—
300.0
34.8
42.4
180.0
11.3
15.5
850.4
32.3
41.7
102.9
0.6
0.4
70.5
0.1
248.5
300.0
41.0
888.1
—
—
3.3
—
1,480.9
—
83.4
—
29.9
—
—
113.3
—
89.0
—
0.1
183.4
2.2
0.3
388.3
$
$
— $
—
—
—
(16.5)
(136.3)
—
(152.8)
(389.0)
—
—
—
—
—
(2,166.1)
(2,707.9) $
(136.3)
—
—
—
—
(16.5)
(152.8)
—
(389.0)
—
—
—
—
—
(541.8)
239.2
70.0
160.1
2.6
—
—
1.5
473.4
—
41.0
1,396.6
52.5
9.4
38.1
—
2,011.0
—
132.9
3.3
91.2
15.7
3.9
247.0
720.1
—
34.8
42.5
361.5
13.5
16.7
1,436.1
—
—
—
—
—
0.7
(9.4)
436.9
(7.9)
118.8
539.1
—
539.1
1,278.3
$
—
—
778.9
(6.7)
337.1
1,109.3
—
1,109.3
1,959.7
$
—
—
938.4
(1.2)
119.6
1,056.8
35.8
1,092.6
1,480.9
$
—
—
(1,717.3)
7.9
(456.7)
(2,166.1)
—
(2,166.1)
(2,707.9) $
0.7
(9.4)
436.9
(7.9)
118.8
539.1
35.8
574.9
2,011.0
121
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used
in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Stock compensation expense
Deferred income tax expense
Payments in excess of expense for retirement plans
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Loss from equity method investment
Changes in working capital pertaining to operating
activities (net of acquisitions):
Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Other
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
Equity method investment in VISA SunCoke Limited
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common units of SunCoke
Energy Partners, L.P.
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Debt issuance cost
Proceeds from revolving facility
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
Repurchase of common stock
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Net increase (decrease) in advances from affiliate
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
25.0
$
64.5
$
105.4
$
(144.8) $
50.1
—
7.6
—
—
(56.2)
—
—
—
(0.6)
—
(2.1)
(23.5)
7.1
(42.7)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1.6)
—
—
(10.9)
2.5
52.7
42.7
—
44.1
—
1.6
(2.1)
(88.6)
—
(24.6)
13.1
(1.0)
(8.0)
(7.3)
26.3
(1.5)
16.5
(33.1)
—
—
(33.1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5.6)
(5.6)
(22.2)
206.9
184.7
$
51.9
—
—
(0.1)
—
2.2
6.5
16.1
21.6
(16.7)
11.9
(13.0)
(8.3)
177.5
(112.5)
(113.3)
(67.7)
(293.5)
237.8
150.0
(225.0)
(5.3)
40.0
(17.8)
—
—
(47.1)
132.6
16.6
32.3
48.9
$
—
—
—
—
144.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
96.0
7.6
1.6
(2.2)
—
2.2
(18.1)
29.2
20.0
(24.7)
2.5
(10.2)
(2.7)
151.3
(145.6)
(113.3)
(67.7)
(326.6)
237.8
150.0
(225.0)
(6.9)
40.0
(17.8)
(10.9)
2.5
—
169.7
(5.6)
239.2
233.6
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
—
— $
$
122
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used
in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Stock compensation expense
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
Payments in excess of expense for retirement
plans
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Changes in working capital pertaining to
operating activities (net of acquisitions):
Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Other
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of long-term debt
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Net increase (decrease) in advances from affiliate
Repurchase of common stock
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
98.8
$
148.5
$
89.6
$
(234.4) $
102.5
—
6.7
(1.0)
—
(138.9)
—
—
0.5
—
(0.2)
(17.2)
(4.9)
(56.2)
—
—
—
(3.3)
4.7
64.2
(9.4)
—
56.2
—
—
38.1
—
(4.0)
(6.6)
(95.5)
(5.9)
33.8
(35.7)
17.0
7.3
(0.9)
(21.6)
74.5
(47.3)
(3.5)
(50.8)
—
—
73.8
—
—
73.8
97.5
109.4
42.7
—
39.3
—
—
2.1
22.3
(13.8)
(1.8)
(7.3)
0.7
14.0
187.8
(33.3)
—
(33.3)
—
—
(138.0)
—
(2.3)
(140.3)
14.2
18.1
32.3
$
—
—
—
—
234.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
80.8
6.7
34.3
(6.6)
—
(3.8)
56.1
(49.0)
15.2
(0.2)
(17.4)
(12.5)
206.1
(80.6)
(3.5)
(84.1)
(3.3)
4.7
—
(9.4)
(2.3)
(10.3)
111.7
127.5
239.2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
— $
206.9
$
123
Table of Contents
SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Condensed Combining and Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used
in) provided by operating activities:
Loss on firm purchase commitments
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Stock compensation expense
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
Payments less than expense for retirement plans
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
Changes in working capital pertaining to
operating activities (net of acquisitions):
Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Other
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Debt issuance costs
Repayment of long-term debt
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in Indiana Harbor
facility
Net (decrease) increase in advances from affiliate
Repayments of notes payable assumed in acquisition
Increase (decrease) in payable to affiliate
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Issuer
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
Total
$
60.6
$
78.5
$
18.9
$
(99.1) $
58.9
—
—
2.1
(2.0)
—
(75.0)
—
—
—
0.6
15.9
(1.8)
(5.4)
(5.0)
—
—
—
727.9
(19.1)
(1.6)
—
(702.2)
—
—
5.0
—
—
—
32.9
—
8.9
5.8
(24.1)
(5.8)
(53.1)
60.5
8.5
—
(48.5)
2.7
66.3
(61.2)
(37.6)
(98.8)
—
—
—
(34.0)
170.6
(2.3)
7.6
—
141.9
109.4
—
18.5
25.5
—
17.1
—
—
(12.5)
(57.0)
(3.5)
6.6
—
29.0
(2.6)
40.0
(176.9)
—
(176.9)
—
—
—
—
118.8
—
(2.3)
(1.6)
114.9
(22.0)
40.1
—
—
—
—
—
99.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.5
58.4
2.1
24.0
5.8
—
(18.3)
(110.1)
57.0
15.7
15.9
(21.3)
(5.3)
101.3
(238.1)
(37.6)
(275.7)
727.9
(19.1)
(1.6)
(34.0)
(412.8)
(2.3)
5.3
(1.6)
261.8
87.4
40.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
— $
109.4
$
18.1
$
— $
127.5
124
Table of Contents
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SunCoke Energy’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer are responsible for evaluating the
effectiveness of SunCoke Energy’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15
(e)). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as
of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that financial information was processed, recorded and reported accurately.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
SunCoke Energy management, including SunCoke Energy’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
are responsible for establishing and maintaining SunCoke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting, as such term is
defined under Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. However, management
would note that a control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met. SunCoke Energy’s management has adopted the framework set forth in the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission report, Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992 framework), the most commonly used and
understood framework for evaluating internal control over financial reporting, as its framework for evaluating the reliability
and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. During 2013, SunCoke Energy conducted an evaluation of its
internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, SunCoke Energy management concluded that SunCoke
Energy’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by SunCoke Energy in the reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to SunCoke Energy’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Ernst & Young LLP, SunCoke Energy’s independent registered public accounting firm, issued an attestation report on
SunCoke Energy’s internal controls over financial reporting which is contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.”
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
125
Table of Contents
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information called for by this Item 10 required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K relating to Directors and Nominees
for election to the Board of Directors is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Proposal 1- Election of
Directors” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 8, 2014 (the
“Proxy Statement”).
The information called for by this Item 10 required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference
to the section entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” under the heading “Other Information,” in
the Proxy Statement.
The information called for by this Item 10 required by Item 406 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference
to the section entitled “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” under the heading “Corporate Governance” in the Proxy
Statement.
The information called for by this Item 10 required by Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by
reference to the section entitled “Governance Committee Process for Director Nominations” under the heading “Corporate
Governance” in the Proxy Statement.
The information called for by this Item 10 required by Items 407(d)(4) and 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K is
incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading entitled “The Board of Directors and its Committees”
and in the section entitled “Audit Committee Report” under the heading entitled “Audit Committee Matters,” in the Proxy
Statement.
Information called for by this Item 10 concerning the Company’s executive officers appears in Part I of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information called for by this Item 11 required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference
to the sections of the Proxy Statement appearing under the heading “Executive Compensation,” including the sections entitled
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Summary Compensation Table,” “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table,”
“Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table,” “Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table,” “Pension Benefits,”
“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” and the sections of
the Proxy Statement appearing under the heading “Directors Compensation.”
The information called for by this Item 11 required by Items 407(e)(4) and 407(e)(5) of Regulation S-K is
incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the Proxy Statement appearing under the heading “Executive
Compensation,” including the sections entitled “Compensation Committee Report” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks
and Insider Participation.”
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information called for by this Item 12 required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference
to the sections of the Proxy Statement appearing under the heading “Beneficial Stock Ownership of Directors, Executive
Officers and Persons Owning More Than Five Percent of Common Stock.”
The information called for by this Item 12 required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by
reference to the section of the Proxy Statement entitled “Equity Compensation Plan Information.,” appearing under the heading
“Other Information.”
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information called for by this Item 13 required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference
to the sections of the Proxy Statement entitled “Transactions with Related Persons” under the heading “Governance Matters.”
The information called for by this Item 14 required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by
reference to the section of the Proxy Statement entitled “Director Independence,” under the heading “Governance Matters.”
126
Table of Contents
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees Services
The information called for by this Item 14 required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is incorporated herein by reference
to the sections of the Proxy Statement appearing under the heading “Audit Committee Matters.”
127
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
1. Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements:
The Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements are set forth under Item 8 of this report.
2. Financial Statements Schedules:
These schedules are omitted because the required information is shown elsewhere in this report, is not
necessary or is not applicable.
3. Exhibits:
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference herein to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 6, 2011,
File No. 333-17302)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of SunCoke Energy, Inc., effective as of September 19, 2013 (incorporated
by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 23,
2013, File No. 001-35243).
Indenture by and among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as Trustee, dated July 26, 2011 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Form of 7-5/8 percent Senior Notes due 2019 (included in Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 26, 2011, among SunCoke Energy, Inc., the guarantors party
thereto and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, acting as the representative of the initial purchasers (incorporated by
reference herein to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2011, by and among SunCoke Energy, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Revolving Facility
Syndication Agent and Term Loan Documentation Agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as Term Loan
Syndication Agent, and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and KeyBank National Association, as Revolving
Facility Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2013, by and among SunCoke Energy, Inc.,
the several banks and other financial institutions or entities as lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 24, 2013, File No. 001-35243).
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2011, between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and
Sunoco, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Guaranty, Keep Well, and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2011, between SunCoke Energy,
Inc. and Sunoco, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2011, between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and Sunoco, Inc.
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 33-35243)
Omnibus Agreement, dated January 24, 2013, by and among SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., SunCoke
Energy Partners GP LLC and SunCoke Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 24, 2013, File No. 001-35243).
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Senior Executive Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2014
(filed herewith).
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2014 (filed
herewith).
128
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.1.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
Table of Contents
10.9
10.9.1
10.9.2
10.9.3
10.10
10.10.1
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement Plan, amended and restated effective as of
February 22, 2013 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit A to the Company’s Notice of Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on March 28, 2013, File No.
001-35243).
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement
Plan by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and employees of SunCoke Energy, Inc. or one of its Affiliates
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 22, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance
Enhancement Plan by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and employees of SunCoke Energy, Inc. or one of
its Affiliates (filed herewith)
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance
Enhancement Plan by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and employees of SunCoke Energy, Inc. or one of
its Affiliates (filed herewith)
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Savings Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Amendment Number One to the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Savings Restoration Plan, effective as of January 1,
2012 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 filed on May 2, 2012, File No. 001-35243)
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Special Executive Severance Plan, amended and restated effective as of July 18, 2012
(filed herewith)
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Executive Involuntary Severance Plan, amended and restated effective as of July 18,
2012 (filed herewith)
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Retainer Stock Plan for Outside Directors, effective as of June 1, 2011 (incorporated
by reference herein to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on July 6, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
SunCoke Energy, Inc. Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of June 1, 2011 (incorporated by
reference herein to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on July 6, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Form of Indemnification Agreement, individually entered into between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and each
director of the Company (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 filed on November 2, 2012, File
No. 001-35243)
Letter Agreement between Mark E. Newman and Sunoco, Inc., dated March 10, 2011 (incorporated by
reference herein to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Stock Option Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement Plan,
entered into as of July 21, 2011, by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and Frederick A. Henderson
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Stock Option Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement Plan,
entered into as of July 21, 2011, by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and Frederick A. Henderson
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Amendment to Stock Option Agreements under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance
Enhancement, entered into as of July 18, 2013, applicable to all Stock Option Awards outstanding as of July
18, 2012 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 22, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Restricted Share Unit Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement
Plan, entered into as of July 21, 2011, by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and Michael J. Thomson
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
129
Table of Contents
10.21
10.22
10.23†
10.23.1†
10.23.2†
10.23.3†
10.24†
10.24.1†
10.24.2†
10.24.3†
10.25†
10.26†
10.26.1†
Restricted Share Unit Agreement under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance Enhancement
Plan, entered into as of July 21, 2011, by and between SunCoke Energy, Inc. and Frederick A. Henderson
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 filed on August 3, 2011, File No. 001-35243)
Amendment to Restricted Share Unit Agreements under the SunCoke Energy, Inc. Long-Term Performance
Enhancement, entered into as of July 18, 2013, applicable to all Awards of Restricted Share Units outstanding
as of July 18, 2012 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 22, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Amended and Restated Coke Supply Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2003, by and between Jewell Coke
Company, L.P., ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/
k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s
Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 6, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Coke Supply Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2003, by and
between Jewell Coke Company, L.P., ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and
ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit
10.19 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File
No. 333-17302)
Letter Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2008, between ArcelorMittal USA Inc., Haverhill North Coke
Company, Jewell Coke Company, L.P. and ISG Sparrows Point LLC, serving as (1) Amendment No. 2 to the
Amended and Restated Coke Supply Agreement, by and between Jewell Coke Company, L.P., ArcelorMittal
Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.)
and (2) Amendment No. 2 to the Coke Purchase Agreement, by and between Haverhill North Coke Company,
ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana
Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Amendment No. 3 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Coke Supply Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and
between Jewell Coke Company, L.P., ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and
ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit
10.21 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File
No. 333-17302)
Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2003, by and between Haverhill North Coke Company,
ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana
Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Amendment No. 4 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 6, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 1 to Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2003, by and between Haverhill
North Coke Company, ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana
Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 3 to Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2008, by and between Haverhill North
Coke Company, ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor (f/
k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 4 to Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and between Haverhill
North Coke Company, ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc. (f/k/a ISG Cleveland Inc.) and ArcelorMittal Indiana
Harbor (f/k/a ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and between Haverhill North Coke Company and
AK Steel Corporation (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Amendment No.
5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 18, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amended and Restated Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 1998, by and between Indiana
Harbor Coke Company, L.P. and ArcelorMittal USA Inc. (f/k/a Inland Steel Company) (incorporated by
reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2000, by
and between Indiana Harbor Coke Company, L.P., a subsidiary of the Company, and ArcelorMittal USA Inc.
(f/k/a Inland Steel Company) (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
130
Table of Contents
10.26.2†
10.26.3†
10.26.4†
10.27†
10.27.1†
10.28†
12.1
21.1
23.1
23.2
24.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2001, by and
between Indiana Harbor Coke Company, L.P. and ArcelorMittal USA Inc. (f/k/a Inland Steel Company)
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Supplement to Amended and Restated Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2011, by and
between Indiana Harbor Coke Company, L.P. and ArcelorMittal USA Inc. (f/k/a Inland Steel Company)
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013, File No. 001-35243)
Extension Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2013, by and between Indiana Harbor Coke Company, L.P.
and ArcelorMittal USA Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013, File No.
001-35243)
Coke Sale and Feed Water Processing Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2008, by and between Gateway
Energy & Coke Company, LLC and U.S. Steel Corporation (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit
10.32 to the Company’s Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 20, 2011,
File No. 333-17302)
Amendment No. 1 to Coke Sale and Feed Water Processing Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2010, by
and between Gateway Energy & Coke Company, LLC and U.S. Steel Corporation (incorporated by reference
herein to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
June 3, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Amended and Restated Coke Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2009, by and between
Middletown Coke Company, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company and AK Steel Corporation (incorporated by
reference herein to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on July 18, 2011, File No. 333-17302)
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith)
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith)
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith)
Consent of Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc. (filed herewith)
Powers of Attorney (filed herewith)
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code, as Adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code, as Adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
95.1
Mine Safety Disclosure (filed herewith)
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
†
Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. Omitted information has been
separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
131
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 28nd day of February 2014.
SIGNATURES
SUNCOKE ENERGY, INC.
By:
/s/ Mark E. Newman
Mark E. Newman
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2014.
Signature
/s/ Frederick A. Henderson*
Frederick A. Henderson
/s/ Mark E. Newman
Mark E. Newman
/s/ Fay West*
Fay West
/s/ Robert J. Darnall*
Robert J. Darnall
/s/ Alvin Bledsoe*
Alvin Bledsoe
/s/ Peter B. Hamilton*
Peter B. Hamilton
/s/ Karen B. Peetz*
Karen B. Peetz
/s/ John W. Rowe*
John W. Rowe
/s/ James E. Sweetnam*
James E. Sweetnam
Title
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
* Mark E. Newman, pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by the above officers and directors of SunCoke Energy,
Inc. and filed with the SEC in Washington, D.C., hereby executes this Annual Report on Form 10-K on behalf of each of the
persons named above in the capacity set forth opposite his or her name.
/s/ Mark E. Newman
Mark E. Newman
February 28, 2014
132
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134
STOCkHOlDEr INFOrMATION
Corporate Headquarters
Suncoke energy, Inc.
1011 Warrenville Road
Suite 600
Lisle, IL 60532
www.suncoke.com
Annual Stockholders Meeting
thursday, may 8, 2014
9:00 a.m. central time
Hotel Arista
2139 citygate Lane
naperville, IL 60563
Stock Market Listing
new York Stock exchange
Symbol: SXc
Transfer Agent and Registrar
computershare Investor Services
Attn: Suncoke Shareholder Services
P.o. Box 30170
college Station, tX 77845-3170
www.computershare.com
Phone: 855-879-4044
Investor Relations
Suncoke energy, Inc.
Investor Relations
1011 Warrenville Road
Suite 600
Lisle, IL 60532
Phone: 630-824-1907
email: investorrelations@suncoke.com
Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
ernst and Young LLP
Printed on paper that contains at
least 10% postconsumer fiber
SEC Reports and General Information
We make available free of charge on our website,
www.suncoke.com, all materials that we file
electronically with the Securities and exchange
commission, including our Annual Report on Form
10-k, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and current
Reports on Form 8-k and any amendments to such
reports. Requests for such reports and general
inquiries regarding stock information, quarterly
earnings and news releases may be directed to
Investor Relations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements included in this document
constitute “forward-looking statements” (as
defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended and Section 21e of the
Securities exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
Such forward-looking statements are based on
management’s beliefs and assumptions and on
information currently available. You should not put
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
For more information about forward-looking
statements and the risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in forward-looking state-
ments, please see the “cautionary Statement
concerning Forward-Looking Statements” section
in our Annual Report on Form 10-k, which is
included herein.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
this document includes certain non-gAAP financial
measures intended to supplement, not substitute
for, comparable gAAP measures. For reconciliations
of non-gAAP financial measures to gAAP financial
measures, please see the “non-gAAP Financial
measures” section in our Annual Report on Form
10-k, which is included herein. Investors are
urged to consider carefully the comparable gAAP
measures and the reconciliations to those measures
provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-k.
1011 Warrenville Road
Suite 600
Lisle, IL 60532 USA
www.suncoke.com