Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaged Foods / SunOpta

SunOpta

soy · TSX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker soy
Exchange TSX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaged Foods
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2016 Annual Report · SunOpta
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TM

Global Leader in
Organic & Healthy Foods

2016
ANNUAL REPORT

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

All dollar amounts in U.S. $ millions, except per share amounts, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP

Revenue 

Operating income (1)

Depreciation and amortization 

Stock-based compensation 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Earnings (loss) per diluted share from continuing operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Adjusted earnings (2)

Adjusted earnings per diluted share (2)

EBITDA (3)

Adjustments to EBITDA (4)

Adjusted EBITDA (4)

Total assets 

Total debt 

Shareholders' equity 

Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations 

2015

2014

 1,145.1 

 1,102.7 

2016

1,346.7

 14.7

 34.2

 3.9 

 (50.6)

 $(0.61)

 5.8 

 $0.07 

52.8

28.9

81.7

 21.3 

 21.0 

 3.5 

 (3.0)

 $(0.04)

 19.0 

 $0.26 

45.8

16.4

62.2

 1,129.6 

 1,219.2 

 432.6 

 366.7 

 0.7

 482.8 

 421.0 

 26.4 

 41.7 

 15.6 

 3.9 

 19.3 

 $0.28 

 26.4 

 $0.38 

61.2

-      

61.2

 641.0 

 83.0 

 340.7 

 17.5 

(1) Operating income is defined as “Earnings from continuing operations before the following” excluding the impact of other income/expense items 
and goodwill impairments as presented on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Refer to pages 48 and 58 of the 2016 Form 10-K for a tabular 
reconciliation of Operating income to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(2) Refer to pages 49, 50 and 59 of the 2016 Form 10-K for a tabular reconciliation of Adjusted earnings and Adjusted earnings per diluted share to the 
most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(3) EBITDA is defined as “Operating income” plus depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. 

(4) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding certain charges and gains that affect the comparability of operating performance. These adjustments 
include all adjustments in the tabular reconciliation of Adjusted earnings (see (2) above) that affect cost of goods sold or selling, general and administrative 
expenses.

Operating income, Adjusted earnings, Adjusted earnings per diluted share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. The Company believes 
that these non-GAAP measures assist investors in comparing performance and cash-generating ability across reporting periods on a consistent basis by 
excluding items that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or 
as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

2016 MILESTONES

Completed the 
divestiture of 
Opta Minerals, 
becoming a 
pure-play foods 
company

Announced strategic 
partnership with 
Oaktree, and $85M 
preferred share 
issuance

Announced governance 
changes. Reaffirmed 
mid-term targets and 
introduced the Value 
Creation Plan

Feb 

Mar 

Apr 

May 

Jun 

Jul 

Aug 

Sept 

Oct 

Nov 

Dec 

Jan 

Feb

Entered 
into new 
five year 
Global 
ABL Credit 
Facility

Initiated
a strategic 
review process 
to maximize 
shareholder 
value

Converted 
Bridge Facility 
to Senior 
Secured 9.5% 
Notes due 
2022

Announced 
appointment of 
David J. Colo  
as CEO

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

TM

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

Renewing our focus on long term value creation…

Despite a challenging 2016, SunOpta remains well positioned to take 
advantage of long-term consumer trends towards natural and organic 
foods. Additionally, SunOpta’s strong portfolio of on-point products and a 
broad, multi-channel customer list provides a solid foundation for long-term, 
profitable growth. This combination of industry-wide tailwinds and company-
specific strengths are just some of the reasons why I was thrilled to join 
SunOpta as CEO in February 2017. Our opportunity — and challenge — is to 
immediately improve our operational execution, better align our portfolio with 
the market, invest appropriately in the business and relentlessly improve our 
execution to fully realize the value of our competitive position.

In October 2016, after conducting a thorough strategic review process to 
determine the best path to value creation for our shareholders, SunOpta 
entered a strategic partnership with Oaktree Capital Management. We began 
to immediately focus on improving operational performance and launched 
our Value Creation Plan, to enhance value for all our shareholders. The entire 
organization is now focused on executing against the Value Creation Plan, 
which is designed to drive long-term, sustainable, and profitable growth.

While the Value Creation Plan provides a framework to focus the organization 
and improve all aspects of our performance and business, it doesn’t replace 
our fundamental reason for being. Our purpose remains relevant, meaningful 
and compelling: “To responsibly bring healthy food from field to table.” This 
purpose will drive our business strategies going forward, so let me explain it in 
more detail.

Responsibly means we will deliver products consistently and reliably to 
customers, while doing what is right for the consumer. Food and employee 
safety are the top priorities for everyone at SunOpta. In addition, we are 
focused on product quality and delivering every customer order on-time  
and in-full.

Healthy means we will focus on organic and non-GMO products, without 
artificial flavors, colors or preservatives. We are in an enviable position in 
rapidly growing markets and our product focus is aligned with broader 
industry trends and supported by a best-in-class global organic supply 
chain. We will continue to deliver packaged food solutions and expand our 
innovation pipeline focused on delivering natural, organic and non-GMO 
packaged foods and ingredients.

Finally, from field to table refers to our unique leadership role, having 
established the world’s largest vertically integrated organic raw material 
supply chain. For several years, SunOpta has been transitioning from a raw 
material and ingredient supplier to a private label and contract manufacturer 
of finished packaged food products. We will continue to focus on growing 
our consumer products business. However, we will also be making strategic 
investments into expanding sources and capabilities within our global organic 
ingredient portfolio. 

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

OUR 
PURPOSE 
is to responsibly 
bring healthy food 
from field to table

Four Pillars of  
SunOpta’s Value Creation Plan

Portfolio 
Optimization

Operational 
Excellence

Go-to-Market 
Effectiveness

Process 
Sustainability

•   Invest in the business 

where structural 
advantages exist

•   Exit product lines 

where the company 
is not effectively 
positioned

•   Ensure food quality 
and worker safety 
while enhancing 
operational 
performance

•   Drive productivity 
and cost savings 
in manufacturing, 
procurement, and 
logistics

•   Optimize the 
customer and 
product mix in 
existing channels

•   Penetrate high 

potential new sales 
channels

•   Streamline and 
strengthen the 
organizational 
structure

•   Embed best-in-class 
financial, commercial 
and operational tools 
and processes

Simplify

Execute

Grow

Repeat

FOUR PILLARS OF VALUE 
CREATION
Our Value Creation Plan is built on four pillars which 
provide a framework for all our efforts to improve 
operational performance and drive consistent and 
profitable top-line growth, ultimately to deliver 
enhanced value to our shareholders. This is the 
largest and most coordinated initiative in SunOpta’s 
history. It has the focus of the entire organization, 
and we will provide shareholders with quarterly 
updates on our progress.

Pillar One: Portfolio Optimization

Our Portfolio Optimization strategy is to identify and 
fully penetrate areas of the market where we have 
a strategic “right to win.” We are currently focused 
on simplifying the business by investing in areas 
where we have a structural advantage, while exiting 
businesses or product lines where SunOpta is not, 
or cannot be, effectively positioned for long-term 
sustainable profitability. 

As part of this pillar we recently closed a citrus 
extraction and bottling facility, realigning our 
premium juice operation using third-party partners 
to enhance our flexibility and packaging options. 
We also closed a soy extraction facility in Heuvelton, 

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N.Y., transferring production to our Alexandria, 
Minn. facility while continuing to serve the existing 
ingredient customer base. We have exited certain 
soy and sunflower varieties, as well as a non-core 
vegetable brokerage business, and have redirected 
the focus of those sales teams towards our core 
portfolio. 

We have also launched a strategic review of our 
global organic ingredients portfolio to identify 
opportunities for growth in this key part of our 
business. We consider our global ingredients 
business to be core to our purpose. We’re focused, 
more than ever, on growing our organic ingredients 
business by investing in new geographies, new 
products and new processing capabilities that 
leverage our strengths.

We will continue to evaluate all assets in our portfolio 
to optimize them via investment, consolidation, or 
divestiture, while staying true to our purpose.  

Pillar Two: Operational Excellence

The Operational Excellence pillar is designed to 
drive improved operational performance, driven by 
an unrelenting focus on food safety and product 
quality, while generating significant savings in 
manufacturing, procurement, and logistics. 

We have rolled out the SunOpta Plant Management 
System which will standardize operating procedures, 
KPI’s, and continuous improvement methodologies 
across our manufacturing footprint to improve 
consistency of delivery and productivity. We are 
committed to ensuring every plant leader has  
the necessary people, processes, and tools to  
enable success on their journey towards  
operational excellence. 

We are increasing headcount dedicated to 
manufacturing, supplier, and supply chain 
capabilities. We will also increase our capital 
engineering, plant engineering, and process 
engineering capabilities that will enhance our food 
safety, product flow, and productivity performance. 
We recently created a centralized supply chain team 
to lead sales and operations planning, warehousing 
and distribution, and we will be enhancing our 
information systems to improve demand and supply 
planning, which will stabilize our facilities, improve 
customer service, and reduce inventory. During the 
first phase of the Operational Excellence pillar we  
are targeting $30 million of net annualized 
operational savings, as well as $20 million of  
working capital reductions to help offset our 
necessary foundational investments.

Pillar Three: Go-To-Market Effectiveness

In early 2017 we kicked off a realignment of our go-
to-market approach following a detailed evaluation 
of SunOpta’s customer and product mix relative 
to end markets and channels. The Go-to-Market 
Effectiveness pillar is designed to organize and 
augment our sales force to maximize our ability to 
drive increased sales volume in existing channels 
while exploring opportunities across new channels to 
identify and fill unmet market demand. 

We have established dedicated, channel focused 
sales teams to serve customers with customized 
solutions that are relevant to their needs, and exploit 
key white space opportunities in both retail and 
foodservice. We have created a sales operation 
support function to provide our sales force the 
necessary tools to manage customer forecasts, 
promotions, and other account management 
tasks. Further, we have rolled out a sales pipeline 
management tool to provide improved visibility  
and control over the activities of our sales force. 

We will continue to invest in our marketing 
capabilities across both the Consumer Products 
and Global Ingredients segments, and we will be 
establishing a new customer marketing team, 
which will allow us to customize product solutions 
for specific customer needs. These investments in 
incremental sales, marketing, and consumer insight 
resources, together with our already developed 
innovation capabilities, are already paying dividends 
with several recent customer wins.

Pillar Four: Process Sustainability

Sustaining success is the driver of long-term value 
creation for SunOpta. The Company’s excellent 
products and speed to market have led to new 
business wins and new product opportunities over 
the years. We must ensure that future successes 
deliver positive and lasting returns to our bottom 
line. We kicked off the Process Sustainability pillar by 
creating a Program Management Office to track and 
audit all aspects of the Value Creation Plan. 

Next, we undertook a comprehensive redesign of the 
organization’s structure and talent, and have been 
investing in new resources with the skill set needed 
to drive the organization forward under a culture of 
strict accountability. In 2017, we expect to add $8 
million in structural investments to the business in 
the areas of sales, marketing, quality, and operations. 

THREE PHASES OF THE 
VALUE CREATION PLAN
The implementation of our Value Creation Plan will 
proceed in three phases:

Phase I – “Clean-it-Up”: The first phase is focused 
on strengthening our leadership, improving our 
execution, implementing processes to solidify a 
sustainable foundation for future improvements and 
launching productivity initiatives. Every successful 
business needs a strong and committed team, 
and a stable platform to build future success. We 
are prudently investing in our people, assets and 
capabilities. At the same time, we are finding ways 
to streamline our portfolio where it makes sense, 
allowing us to focus on our core business.

These foundational efforts will be the toughest part 
of the program, but are also the most critical for 
SunOpta’s success.  

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

PHASE III
“Turn-it-Up”

PHASE II
“Tune-it-Up”

PHASE I
“Clean-it-Up”

Continuous Improvement & Sustained Profitable Growth

Realize Savings and Reinvest to Accelerate Sales

Solidify the Foundation for the Future

We will always be mindful of the return on every 
dollar invested, as we make the required up front 
investments and develop the organizational 
foundation necessary to be successful. 

Phase II – “Tune-it-Up”: During the second phase, 
we will begin realizing the structural benefits that 
will be driven by our foundational and productivity 
initiatives. These benefits will be prudently 
reinvested into our business, ensuring continued 
productivity enhancements, in addition to growth 
oriented investments focused on growing the
topline, thus driving incremental volume benefits. 

Phase III – “Turn-it-Up”:  The third phase is marked 
by realizing the full benefits of our foundational, 
productivity, and growth investments. Our 
productivity initiatives will have taken hold by this 
time, and a continuous improvement mindset will 
be firmly implanted in our culture. Our operational 
excellence and robust innovation pipeline will enable 
accelerated and continuous topline growth, driving 
sustained profit and returns on our investments.  

But it all starts with the first phase, “Clean-it-Up,” 
which is what the organization is intensely focused 
on for 2017.

THE YEAR AHEAD: FOCUSED ON VALUE CREATION
One of the challenges with the turnaround of a public 
company is balancing change while trying to deliver 
near-term quarterly results. We will make decisions 
with a long-term focus, even if those decisions do not 
maximize near-term earnings. We will focus on food 
safety, quality and execution. We will be focused and 
decisive as we execute our strategic plan. We will 
focus on long-term value creation.

challenges in the company as they provide the 
opportunity to drive significant performance 
improvement across all areas of the business.  
Our leadership team and the entire organization 
are committed to achieving the objectives of our 
Value Creation Plan and delivering consistent and 
sustainable improvement in shareholder value over 
time. Thank you for your investment in SunOpta  
and for your confidence and support for me and  
my team.

This is not the first time I’ve been involved in a 
turnaround situation. Each is different, but the 
common theme is with a strong and committed 
team, a well-positioned portfolio of strong assets, 
consistent execution, and proper processes to  
ensure repeatability, we can, and we will, deliver 
sustainable results.

I made the decision to join SunOpta based on the 
strong positions we have in organic and non-GMO  
food ingredients, healthy beverages, healthy fruit and 
healthy snacks, all categories that should continue 
to have strong growth potential as consumers are 
continuously seeking healthier lifestyles. I am  
energized by the execution and foundational 

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

Sincerely, 

DAVID J. COLO 
President & Chief Executive Officer

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 

   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from          to            

Commission File No. 001-34198 

SUNOPTA INC. 
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) 

CANADA 
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation) 

Not Applicable 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

2233 Argentia Drive, Suite 401 
Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2X7, Canada 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) 
(905) 821-9669 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 

Name of each exchange on which registered 

Common Shares, no par value                                        

The NASDAQ Stock Market, Toronto Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant Section to 12(g) of the Act:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  

     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has 
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  

   No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes 

    No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of 
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting 
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act.  (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer 

  Accelerated filer 

   Non-accelerated filer 

  Smaller reporting company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes 

      No 

Aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed using the closing price as reported on the 
NASDAQ Global Select Market for the registrant’s common shares on July 2, 2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently 
completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $360 million.  The registrant’s common shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select 
Market under the symbol STKL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol SOY. 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 24, 2017 was 85,974,201. 

Documents Incorporated by Reference:  Portions of the SunOpta Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SUNOPTA INC. 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUNOPTA INC. 
FORM 10-K 
For the year ended December 31, 2016 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Basis of Presentation 
Forward-Looking Statements 

PART I 

Item 1 
Item 1A 
Item 1B 
Item 2 
Item 3 
Item 4 

PART II 

Item 5 

Item 6 
Item 7 
Item 7A 
Item 8 
Item 9 
Item 9A 
Item 9B 

PART III 

Business 
Risk Factors 
Unresolved Staff Comments 
Properties 
Legal Proceedings 
Mine Safety Disclosures  

Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of 
Equity Securities 
Selected Financial Data 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Controls and Procedures 
Other Information 

Item 10 
Item 11 
Item 12 

Item 13 
Item 14 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
Executive Compensation 
Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management  and  Related  Stockholder 
Matters 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

PART IV 

Item 15 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

2 
2 

5 
20 
33 
34 
35 
35 

36 
38 
39 
68 
69 
69 
70 
71 

72 
72 

72 
72 
72 

72 

SUNOPTA INC. 

1 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Basis of Presentation 

Except  where  the  context  otherwise  requires,  all  references  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December  31,  2016  (“Form  10-K”)  to  “SunOpta”,  the  “Company”,  “we”,  “us”,  “our”  or  similar  words  and  phrases  are  to 
SunOpta Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken together. 

In this report, all currency amounts are expressed in United States (“U.S.”) dollars (“$”) unless otherwise stated.  All tabular 
dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data, unless otherwise stated.  Amounts expressed 
in Canadian dollars are preceded by the symbol “C$”.  Amounts expressed in euros are preceded by the symbol “€”.  The 
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the rate of exchange for the Canadian dollar and euro, expressed in U.S. 
dollars, based on Bank of Canada exchange rates.  These rates are provided solely for convenience, and do not necessarily 
reflect the rates used by us in the preparation of our financial statements. 

Canadian Dollar  

      Euro 

Year 
2016 
2015 
2014 

Closing 
0.7448 
0.7225 
0.8502 

  Average 
0.7548 
0.7820 
0.9044 

Closing 
1.0553 
1.0859 
1.2004 

  Average 
1.1066 
1.1091 
1.3263 

Forward-Looking Statements 

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements which are based on our current expectations and assumptions and involve 
a number of risks and uncertainties. Generally, forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts 
and  are  typically  accompanied  by  words  such  as  “anticipate”,  “estimate”,  “intend”,  “project”,  “potential”,  “continue”, 
“believe”, “expect”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might”, “plan”, “will”, “may”, “predict”, the negatives of such terms, and 
words and phrases of similar impact and include, but are not limited to references to future financial and operating results, 
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; our ability to implement the four pillars and achieve the objectives of our strategic 
Value  Creation  Plan,  including  realizing  our  targeted  earnings  before  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization 
(“EBITDA”),  annualized  EBITDA  enhancements,  working  capital  efficiencies,  and  the  amount  of  EBITDA  improvement 
expected to be generated from the closure of our San Bernardino, California facility; estimated losses and related insurance 
recoveries associated with the recall of certain roasted sunflower kernel products; the expected benefits of business acquisitions 
and  other  transactions,  such  as  cost  savings,  operating  synergies  and  growth  potential;  possible  operational  consolidation; 
rationalization  of  assets  and  operations;  business  strategies;  plant  and  production  capacities;  revenue  generation  potential; 
anticipated construction costs; competitive strengths; goals; capital expenditure plans; business and operational growth and 
expansion  plans;  anticipated  operating  margins  and  operating  income  targets;  gains  or  losses  associated  with  business 
transactions; cost reductions; rationalization and improved efficiency initiatives; proposed new product offerings; future growth 
of our business and global markets for our products; and other statements that are not historical facts.  These forward-looking 
statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including 
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  
These  forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  certain  assumptions,  expectations  and  analyses  we  make  in  light  of  our 
experience and our interpretation of current conditions, historical trends and expected future developments, as well as other 
factors that we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.  

Whether actual results and developments will agree with and meet our expectations and predictions is subject to many risks 
and uncertainties.  Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially 
from our expectations and predictions.  We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:  

(cid:2) 

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failure or inability to complete our ongoing operational review and implement value creation strategies in a timely 
manner; 

conflicts of interest between our significant investors and our other stakeholders; 

product liability suits, recalls and threatened market withdrawals that may arise or be brought against us;  

food safety concerns and instances of food-borne illnesses that could harm our business; 

litigation and regulatory enforcement concerning marketing and labeling of food products; 

SUNOPTA INC. 

2 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:2) 

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significant food and health regulations to which we are subject;  

ability to obtain additional capital as required to maintain current growth rates; 

impairment charges in goodwill or other intangible assets;   

the highly competitive industry in which we operate; 

that our customers may choose not to buy products from us;   

loss of one or more key customers;   

changes and difficulty in predicting consumer preferences for natural and organic food products;   

the effective management of our supply chain;   

volatility in the prices of raw materials and energy;   

the availability of organic and non-genetically modified ingredients; 

unfavorable growing and operating conditions due to adverse weather conditions;    

an interruption at one or more of our manufacturing facilities;   

technology failures that could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our business; 

the loss of service of our key management;   

labor shortages or increased labor costs;   

technological innovation by our competitors;   

ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights;   

changes in laws or regulations governing foreign trade or taxation; 

agricultural policies that influence our operations;   

substantial environmental regulation and policies to which we are subject; 

the enactment of climate change laws;   

fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of certain commodities;   

exposure to our international operations;   

increased vulnerability to economic downturns and adverse industry conditions due to our level of indebtedness; 

restrictions under the terms of our debt and equity instruments on how we may operate our business; 

our ability to renew our revolving asset-based credit facility (the “Global Credit Facility”) when it becomes due on 
February 10, 2021; 

ability to meet the financial covenants under the Global Credit Facility or to obtain necessary waivers from our lenders;   

ability to effectively manage our growth and integrate acquired companies; 

SUNOPTA INC. 

3 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

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ability to achieve the estimated benefits or synergies to be realized from business acquisitions; 

exposure to unknown liabilities arising from business acquisitions; 

unexpected disruptions on our business resulting from business acquisitions; 

ability to successfully consummate possible future divestitures of businesses; 

volatility of our operating results and share price; 

that we do not currently intend to, and are restricted in our ability to, pay any cash dividends on our common shares 
in the foreseeable future;  

dilution in the value of our common shares through the exchange of convertible preferred stock, exercise of stock 
options, participation in our employee stock purchase plan and issuance of additional securities; and 

impact of the publication of industry analyst research or reports about our business on the value of our common shares.   

All  forward-looking  statements  made  herein  are  qualified  by  these  cautionary  statements,  and  our  actual  results  or  the 
developments we anticipate may not be realized.  We do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements 
after the date of this report for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except 
as may be required under applicable securities laws.  The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should 
be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. For a more detailed discussion of 
the principal factors that could cause actual results to be materially different, you should read our risk factors in Item 1A, Risk 
Factors, included elsewhere in this report.  

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Item 1. Business 

INTRODUCTION 

PART I 

SunOpta, a corporation organized under the laws of Canada in 1973, is a leading global company operating businesses focused 
on a healthy products portfolio that promotes sustainable well-being.  We are focused on sourcing non-genetically modified 
(“non-GMO”)  and  organic  ingredients,  and  manufacturing  healthy  food  and  beverage  products.    We  operate  an  integrated 
“field-to-table”  business  model  leveraging  our  global  ingredient  sourcing  platform  to  process  and  market  non-GMO  and 
organic ingredients for retailers, food manufacturers and foodservice operators.  We manufacture packaged products focused 
on the high growth healthy beverages, healthy fruit and healthy snacks categories for our retail, foodservice and branded food 
customers. We believe we are a North American market leader in non-dairy organic aseptic beverages, premium refrigerated 
private label orange juice, individually quick frozen (“IQF”) organic fruit, healthy premium fruit snacks, and the global sourcing 
and supply of non-GMO and organic raw materials and ingredients. Our scalable global sourcing platform makes us one of the 
leading suppliers of non-GMO and organic raw materials and ingredients in the food industry, and provides us leading insights 
into emerging food and beverage trends. Our product portfolio is strategically aligned with the fast-growing consumer demand 
for high quality, healthy non-GMO and organic food and beverage products.  

Our  vertically  integrated  business  model  makes  us  a  preferred  partner  to  our  retail  (e.g.,  grocery,  mass,  club,  natural  and 
specialty chains), foodservice and branded food customers. We deliver a diverse, innovative portfolio of high quality, food and 
beverage  products  supported  by  our  global  sourcing  platform,  scalable  operating  footprint,  manufacturing  expertise  and 
commitment to innovation. This platform enables us to consistently supply our customers with a broad range of non-GMO and 
organic ingredients as well as high quality healthy food and beverage products that cater to the evolving demands of today’s 
consumers.  As  a  leading  supplier  of  non-GMO  and  organic  ingredients  to  the  food  industry,  we  leverage  our  insights  into 
emerging consumer tastes and preferences to develop innovative new food and beverage products. 

Our Product Portfolio  

Our diverse consumer products portfolio utilizes non-GMO and organic raw materials and ingredients that are sourced primarily 
by our vertically integrated global ingredients capabilities, and consists of three main commercial platforms:  

(cid:2)  Healthy  Beverages  –  We  offer  a  full  line  of  aseptic  beverages,  including  non-dairy  beverages  (e.g.,  soy,  almond, 
coconut, rice and others), nutritional beverages, dairy beverages, broths and teas. We also offer refrigerated premium 
juices, shelf-stable juices and functional waters. We believe we are the leading North American provider of non-dairy 
organic aseptic beverages and premium refrigerated private label organic orange juice.  

(cid:2)  Healthy Fruit – We offer IQF fruit for retail (e.g., strawberries, blueberries, mango, pineapple, blends and other berries 
and  fruit),  IQF  and  bulk  frozen  fruit  for  foodservice  (e.g.,  purées,  fruit  cups  and  smoothies),  and  custom  fruit 
preparations for industrial use. We believe we are the leading North American provider of private label non-GMO and 
organic IQF fruit.  

(cid:2)  Healthy  Snacks  –  We  offer  fruit  snacks  (including  bars,  twists,  ropes  and  bite-sized  varieties),  roasted  snacks, 
nutritional  bars,  and  re-sealable  pouch  products  (e.g.,  baby  food,  puddings,  sauces  and  other  healthy  snacks).  We 
believe we are a leading North American provider of premium healthy fruit snacks.  

Our global ingredients platform is focused on the procurement and sale of non-GMO and organic grains and seeds (including 
ancient grains and seeds), fruits, vegetables, sweeteners, coffees, nuts and other products as ingredients in both raw material 
and processed ingredient forms. In addition to supplying our own healthy food and beverage product portfolio, we are a leading 
supplier of raw materials and processed ingredients to a number of global food manufacturers and foodservice operators. Our 
vertically  integrated  model  allows  us  to  leverage  our  scalable  and  diverse  supply  of  high  quality  non-GMO  and  organic 
ingredients,  adding  value  to  a  product  at  multiple  stages  of  the  supply  chain  and  delivering  comprehensive  non-GMO  and 
organic food ingredients and packaged goods solutions to our customers’ evolving demands. This model allows us to provide 
our global ingredients customers with high quality healthy food and beverage products.  

Using our vertically integrated business model, we process non-GMO and organic food ingredients into consumer packaged 
products, primarily healthy beverages, healthy fruit and healthy snacks. Our food ingredients are converted from raw materials, 
and our raw materials are sourced from approximately 5,000 suppliers encompassing approximately 10,000 growers in over 65 
countries. Our employees and assets, which include 24 processing and packaging facilities, are principally located in North 

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America and  Europe with smaller sourcing and processing operations in Africa and China. Our operations and capabilities 
provide the flexibility to modify our product portfolio to adapt to the changing consumer needs for non-GMO and organic food 
and beverage products. As a general principle, we do not own or operate our own farms, retail stores, or extensively market 
our own consumer brands. 

Our commitment and proactive approach to new product development and innovation drives our ability to introduce new higher 
margin  food  and  beverage  products  to  the  market.  In  June  2015,  we  expanded  our  research  and  development  platform  by 
opening  an  advanced  innovation  center  in  Edina,  Minnesota.  This  facility  supports  our  dedicated  team  of  food  scientists, 
engineers  and  technicians,  expands  our  product  development  capabilities,  increases  our  speed  to  market  and  enables  us  to 
proactively  engage  customers  in  creating  and  developing  new  products.  Our  innovation  platform  supports  our  leadership 
position  in  non-GMO  and  organic  food  and  strengthens  our  relationships  with  our  retail,  foodservice  and  contract 
manufacturing customers. 

Value Creation Plan 

On June 27, 2016, we announced that we had engaged external financial and legal advisors to review our operating plan and to 
evaluate a range of strategic and financial actions that we could undertake to maximize shareholder value.  The strategic review 
arose out of discussions  with our largest shareholders, some of  which  had advocated that  we examine value  maximization 
strategies.  We also announced that we had engaged a global executive search firm to assist in identifying candidates who could 
add additional operating, industry and capital markets experience and expertise to our Board of Directors (the “Board”).  The 
strategic review was concluded on October 7, 2016 with our announcement of a strategic partnership with Oaktree Capital 
Management L.P., a private equity investor (together with its affiliates, “Oaktree”). 

We are conducting, with the assistance of Oaktree, a thorough review of our operations, management and governance, with the 
objective of maximizing our ability to deliver long-term value to our shareholders.  Through this review, management and the 
Board have developed a Value Creation Plan built on four pillars:  portfolio optimization, operational excellence, go-to-market 
effectiveness and process sustainability.  The statements we make below about the expected results of the Value Creation Plan, 
including  expected  improvements  in  earnings,  earnings  before  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization  (“EBITDA”), 
working capital efficiencies, and expected cash flows, are forward-looking statements.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that 
management uses when assessing the performance of our operations and our ability to generate cash flows to fund our cash 
requirements, including debt service and capital expenditures. 

We are currently targeting implementation of $30 million of productivity-driven annualized EBITDA enhancements and $20 
million of working capital efficiencies, to be implemented over the coming 12 to 18 months.  In the near-term, these benefits 
are expected  to be offset by structural investments  we are  making in the areas of quality, sales,  marketing, operations and 
engineering  resources.    Additionally,  during  2017  we  anticipate  incurring  non-structural  third-party  consulting  support, 
severance,  and  recruiting  costs.  The  plan  also  calls  for  increased  investment  in  capital  upgrades  at  several  manufacturing 
facilities to enhance food safety and manufacturing efficiencies.  Over time, we expect these investments to yield additional 
improvement in EBITDA beyond the $30 million of initial productivity-driven savings.  Recent progress on each of the four 
pillars of the Value Creation Plan is highlighted below.   

Portfolio Optimization 

The focus of the portfolio optimization pillar is to simplify the business, investing where structural  advantages exist, while 
exiting businesses or product lines where we are not effectively positioned. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we announced 
the closing of our San Bernardino, California, juice facility, which is expected to be $4 million accretive to EBITDA in 2017.  
Following that initial announcement, we continued to evaluate our portfolio which resulted in the following additional actions: 

(cid:2)  Closure of our soy extraction (ingredient) facility in Heuvelton, New York, transferring production to our Alexandria, 

Minnesota facility.  

(cid:2)  Exited certain varieties of specialty soy and sunflower, as well as frozen edamame. 

(cid:2)  Exited a non-core vegetable brokerage operation. 

(cid:2)  Launched a  global organic ingredients portfolio strategy  review,  which is identifying  incremental large ingredient 
categories for further investment. The incremental growth opportunities include new geographies, new products and 
new processing capabilities. 

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During the fourth quarter of 2016, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.2 million associated with the Heuvelton 
facility closure, and $3.4 million of inventory and other reserves to reflect the exit of non-core business lines. We intend to 
continue to proactively manage our business portfolio to identify opportunities to drive EBITDA growth. 

Operational Excellence 

The  focus  of  the  operational  excellence  pillar  is  to  ensure  food  quality  and  safety,  coupled  with  improved  operational 
performance and efficiency. These efforts are expected to generate productivity improvements in manufacturing, procurement 
and  logistics.  With  the  assistance  of  third-party  consulting  support,  we  have  identified  a  number  of  broad-based  savings 
opportunities to be implemented and realized over 2017 and 2018.  Recent activities include: 

(cid:2)  Launched network-wide upgrades to worker safety and food quality programs, with the goal of becoming the leader 

in safety and quality across the healthy food industry. 

(cid:2)  Launched a productivity enhancement program that is systematically evaluating all manufacturing facilities, supply 
chain, and procurement processes to identify productivity cost savings.  As a result of these efforts, we are targeting 
$30 million in annualized EBITDA improvements to be implemented over the next 12 to 18 months. 

(cid:2)  Rolled out the “SunOpta Plant Management System”, which consists of a standardized set of operating processes, key 
performance  indicators,  and  continuous  improvement  methodologies  that  will  provide  improved  consistency  and 
productivity performance across the manufacturing network. 

(cid:2)  Launched a working capital optimization program that is targeting $20 million of cash flow enhancements. 

Go-to-Market Effectiveness  

The focus of  the go-to-market effectiveness pillar is to optimize customer and product  mix in existing  sales channels, and 
identify and penetrate new high-potential sales channels.  We expect efforts under this pillar to improve revenue growth and 
profitability over time.  Early in 2017, we re-aligned our go-to-market approach, hiring key talent to lead foodservice and retail 
sales, as well as adding new marketing resources.  We also launched a sales force effectiveness program that has already started 
to generate results.  Recent highlights include: 

(cid:2)  Hired a new Senior Vice President of Foodservice Sales and a Senior Vice President of Beverages and Snacks. 

(cid:2)  Secured new business wins in Healthy Beverage, Healthy Fruit and Global Ingredients. 

(cid:2)  Selectively adjusted pricing to enhance margins. 

Process Sustainability 

The  focus  of  process  sustainability  is  to  ensure  we  have  the  infrastructure,  systems  and  skills  to  sustain  the  business 
improvements and value captured from the Value Creation Plan.  In February 2017, we executed an organizational redesign 
focused on streamlining and simplifying the business, investing in systems and processes to ensure each function has the tools 
in place to achieve our goals. Recent initiatives include: 

(cid:2)  Developed  a  plan  to  increase  capital  engineering,  plant  engineering,  and  process  engineering  capabilities  that  is 

targeted to enhance food safety, product flow and productivity performance. 

(cid:2)  Created  a  centralized  Consumer  Products  supply  chain  team  to  manage  sales  and  operations  planning  (“S&OP”), 

warehousing and distribution. 

(cid:2)  Launched  a  comprehensive  S&OP  program  to  improve  supply/demand  planning,  which  is  expected  to  reduce 

inventory while improving customer service. 

(cid:2) 

Initiated a program to push centralized cost accounting resources into manufacturing facilities to improve the accuracy 
of manufacturing-related financial data. 

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Governance and Management Transitions 

Chief Executive Officer 

Effective  February  6,  2017,  David  Colo  was  appointed  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”)  of  SunOpta.    In 
conjunction with this appointment, Mr. Colo also became a member of the Board.  Mr. Colo joined SunOpta from Diamond 
Foods,  Inc.  where  he  served  as  Executive  Vice-President,  Chief  Operating  Officer.  Mr.  Colo  has  30  years  of  leadership 
experience in general management, operations and supply chain management.  As Executive Vice-President, Chief Operating 
Officer  for  Diamond  Foods,  Mr.  Colo  had  direct  responsibility  for  marketing,  innovation,  research  and  development, 
operations, supply chain, procurement, quality, food safety, grower services and contract manufacturing.  

On November 11, 2016, Hendrik Jacobs resigned from his positions as President, CEO, and director.  Director Katrina Houde 
served as interim CEO prior to the appointment of Mr. Colo.  Ms. Houde will continue her position on the Board following 
Mr. Colo’s appointment. 

Board of Directors 

On October 7, 2016, we increased the size of the Board to nine directors and appointed two Oaktree-nominated independent 
directors, Dean Hollis and Al Bolles, Ph.D., to the Board.  Mr. Hollis is Chairman of the Board of AdvancePierre Foods and 
the former President and Chief Operating Officer of the Consumer Foods Division of ConAgra Foods and former Chairman of 
Boulder Brands.  Mr. Bolles most recently served as Executive Vice President, Chief Technology & Operations Officer of 
ConAgra Foods.  Also on October 7, 2016, Brendan Springstubb was appointed to the Board to replace Douglas Greene who 
resigned as a director.  Mr. Springstubb is a Principal at Engaged Capital LLC (“Engaged”), one of our largest shareholders.   

On October 9, 2016, Alan Murray stepped down from the Board and was replaced as Chair of the Board by Mr. Hollis.  

On January 19, 2017, Gregg Tanner was appointed to the Board to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of director Jay 
Amato.  Most recently, Mr. Tanner served as CEO and director for Dean Foods Company from October 2012 to December 
2016.  

Business Development 

Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock   

On October 7, 2016, Oaktree invested $85.0 million in cumulative, non-participating Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred 
Stock”)  of  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  SunOpta  Foods  Inc.  (“SunOpta  Foods”).  The  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  are 
exchangeable into common shares of SunOpta Inc. in accordance with certain terms and conditions.  Net proceeds from the 
issuance of the Preferred Stock were used to repay $79.0 million of outstanding debt.   

In connection with the Preferred Stock offering, we issued 11.3 million Special Shares, Series 1 (the “Special Voting Shares”) 
of the Company to Oaktree, which entitle Oaktree to one vote per Special Voting Share on all matters submitted to a vote of 
our common shareholders.  As of the date of issuance, the Special Voting Shares represented an 11.7% voting interest in the 
Company. 

Rationalization of Soy and Juice Operations 

On  December  27,  2016,  the  Board  approved  closure  of  our  soy  facility  in  Heuvelton,  New  York.  We  determined  that  our 
ingredients  processing  facility  in  Alexandria,  Minnesota,  could  absorb  the  production  volume  from  the  Heuvelton  facility, 
while continuing to meet the needs of our customers.   

On November 8, 2016, the Board approved the closure of our San Bernardino, California juice facility, after determining that 
it would be more beneficial to transfer our juice production from the facility to contract manufacturers with whom we have 
ongoing relationships, rather than make further capital investments in support of the bottling or extraction areas of the facility.  
These capital investments would have been necessary to satisfy packaging format changes demanded by the facility’s largest 
customer and to address shortfalls in contracting sufficient  supply of raw citrus  fruit for  the upcoming season to allow for 
effective and efficient use of the facility’s extraction capabilities.     

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Sale of Opta Minerals 

On February 11, 2016, Opta Minerals Inc. (“Opta Minerals”) entered into a definitive acquisition agreement, pursuant to which 
an affiliate of Speyside Equity Fund I LP (“Speyside”) agreed to acquire substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares 
of Opta Minerals.  The acquisition of Opta Minerals by Speyside was completed on April 6, 2016, following a vote of the 
shareholders of Opta Minerals in favor of the transaction on March 31, 2016.    

Upon closing of the transaction, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $4.8 million (C$6.2 million).  The sale of our equity 
interest in Opta Minerals was consistent with our objective of divesting our non-core assets in order to become a pure-play 
healthy and organic foods company.  We have no significant continuing involvement with Opta Minerals. 

Five-Year Global Revolving Asset-Based Credit Facility 

On February 11, 2016, we entered into a five-year credit agreement for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility 
(the “Global Credit Facility”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $350 million, subject to borrowing base capacity.  
The Global Credit Facility supports the working capital and general corporate needs of our global operations, in addition to 
funding strategic initiatives.  Subject to meeting certain conditions, we may request to increase the total lending commitments 
under the Global Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed $450 million. 

Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. 

On October 9, 2015, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sunrise Holdings 
(Delaware), Inc. (“Sunrise”), pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 30, 2015 (the “Sunrise Acquisition”), for 
total consideration of $472.7 million in cash.  Sunrise is a processor of conventional and organic IQF fruit in the U.S.  The 
acquisition of Sunrise aligned with our strategic focus on healthy and organic foods.  Sunrise has been included in the Consumer 
Products operating segment since the date of acquisition.   

In  January  2016,  we  initiated  the  consolidation  of  our  frozen  fruit  processing  facilities  following  the  Sunrise  Acquisition.  
Consequently, we transferred all production volume from our Buena Park, California facility into Sunrise’s facilities located 
in Kansas and California.   

ACQUISITION HISTORY 

SunOpta has been built through business acquisitions and significant internal growth.  The following is a summary listing of 
business  operations  that  we  have  acquired  and  retained  since  the  inception  of  SunOpta.    This  summary  does  not  include 
acquisitions that were subsequently divested. 

Date of Acquisition  Business Operations Acquired 
August 3, 1999 
August 15, 2000 
September 18, 2000  Northern Food and Dairy, Inc.  

Sunrich Inc.  
Certain assets of Hoffman Aseptic 

March 14, 2001 
May 8, 2003 
November 1, 2003 
December 1, 2003 
September 13, 2004 

First Light Foods Inc. 
Kettle Valley Dried Fruit Ltd. 
SIGCO Sun Products, Inc. 
Sonne Labs, Inc.  
51% of the outstanding shares of Organic Ingredients, Inc. (remaining 
49% of the outstanding shares were acquired on April 5, 2005)  
Earthwise Processors, LLC  
Cleugh’s Frozen Foods, Inc. 
Pacific Fruit Processors, Inc.  
Hess Food Group LLC 
The Organic Corporation  
Dahlgren & Company, Inc.  

June 2, 2005 
June 20, 2005 
July 13, 2005 
November 7, 2006 
April 2, 2008 
November 8, 2010 
December 14, 2010  Assets of Edner of Nevada, Inc.  
August 5, 2011 
December 31, 2012  Organic Land Corporation OOD 
March 2, 2015 

Citrusource, LLC 

Assets of Lorton’s Fresh Squeezed Juices, Inc.  

Reportable Segment 
Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products 
Consumer Products/  
Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products 
Consumer Products 
Global Ingredients 
Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products  

Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products  
Consumer Products  
Consumer Products  
Global Ingredients 
Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products 
Consumer Products 
Global Ingredients 
Consumer Products 

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Date of Acquisition  Business Operations Acquired 
August 11, 2015 
October 9, 2015 

Assets of Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc. 
Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. 

Reportable Segment 
Consumer Products 
Consumer Products 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The composition of our reportable segments is as follows:  

(cid:2)  Global Ingredients aggregates our North American-based Raw Material Sourcing and Supply and European-based 
International Sourcing and Supply operating segments focused on the procurement and sale of specialty and organic 
grains and seeds, raw material ingredients, value-added grain- and cocoa-based ingredients, and organic commodities. 

(cid:2)  Consumer  Products  consists  of  three  main  commercial  platforms:  Healthy  Beverages,  Healthy  Fruit  and  Healthy 
Snacks.  Healthy Beverages includes aseptic packaged products including non-dairy and dairy beverages, broths and 
teas; refrigerated premium juices; and shelf-stable juices and functional waters.  Healthy Fruit includes IQF fruits for 
retail; IQF and bulk frozen fruit for foodservice; and custom fruit preparations for industrial use.  Healthy Snacks 
includes fruit snacks; nutritional and protein bars; and resealable pouch products. 

In  addition,  Corporate  Services  provides  a  variety  of  management,  financial,  legal,  information  technology,  treasury  and 
administration services to each of our operating segments from our headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario and our administrative 
office in Edina, Minnesota. 

Financial information for each reportable segment describing revenues from external customers, a measure of profit or loss, 
and total assets for the last three fiscal years, as well as financial information about geographic areas for the last three  fiscal 
years, is presented in note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Global Ingredients 

Operations and Product offerings—Global Ingredients 

Global  Ingredients  aggregates  our  North  American  and  international  raw  material  sourcing  and  supply  operating  segments 
focused  on  the  procurement,  processing  and  sale  of  specialty  and  organic  grains,  seeds,  fruits,  grain-  and  cocoa-based 
ingredients, and other commodities, which are used primarily in applications serving the natural and organic food industry.  Its 
operations are centered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Edina, Minnesota; and Scotts Valley, California. 

Global Ingredients sources products from approximately 65 countries around the world, which include: 

(cid:2)  Organic  fruit- and vegetable-based raw  materials and ingredients, sweeteners, cocoa, coffees, ancient  grains, nuts, 

seeds and pulses and other organic food products. 

(cid:2) 

Identity  preserved  (“IP”),  non-GMO  and  organic  seeds  and  grains including soy,  corn  and  sunflower  for  food 
applications, with control maintained at every stage of production, from seed selection and growing through storage, 
processing and transportation. 

(cid:2)  Seed- and grain-based animal feed and pet food products that originate from select organic and non-GMO soy, corn, 

sunflower and other commodities.  

Global Ingredients also engages in processing and contract manufacturing services that include: 

(cid:2)  Seed and grain conditioning services for soy, corn and sunflower.   

(cid:2)  Grain milling for corn, with various granulations and batch sizing. 

(cid:2)  Coffee and sesame seed processing.   

(cid:2)  Dry and oil roasting and packaging, including in-shell sunflower and sunflower kernels, corn, soy- and legume-based 

snacks.  

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(cid:2)  Liquid (concentrates and oil) and dried format seed, grain and cocoa based ingredients utilizing non-GMO and organic 

soy, corn, sunflower, rice, and cocoa. 

(cid:2)  Specialty organic functional ingredients, including maltodextrins, tack blends, flavor enhancing products, including 

snack coatings, cheese powders and flavor systems. 

Competition—Global Ingredients 

Food ingredients are considered unique  niche items often  sourced, developed or processed for  specific customers or  industry 
segments.  Global Ingredients competes with large seed, grain, raw material and specialty ingredient suppliers for customers and 
competes with other companies active on the international commercial seed, grain and raw material procurement market for supply.  
Its non-GMO and organic specialty products compete in the smaller niche commercial non-GMO and organic seed, grain and raw 
material  markets.  Key  to  competing  in  these  markets  is  access  to  transportation,  supply  and  relationships  with  producers. 
Competitors include major food companies with food ingredient divisions, other food ingredient and sourcing companies, and 
consumer food companies that also engage in the development and sale of food ingredients. Many of these competitors have 
financial and technical resources, as well as production and marketing capabilities that are greater than our own. 

The international organic food industry is very competitive due primarily to the limited worldwide supply of organic raw materials.  
Global Ingredients competes with worldwide brokers, traders and food processors for the limited supply of organic raw material 
ingredients.  In many cases, it will enter into exclusive arrangements with growers and/or processors of key strategic commodities 
to control the reliability of its supply chain. 

Distribution, Marketing, and Sales—Global Ingredients  

As a leading provider of IP, non-GMO and organic, grains, seeds, grain- and cocoa-based ingredients, and other raw materials, 
Global Ingredients has well established sales and marketing capabilities, including technically oriented sales teams strategically 
located  close  to  specific  geographic  sourcing  and/or  sales  regions.    Its  specialty  grains,  seeds  and  other  raw  materials  and 
ingredients are sold to food manufacturers and producers worldwide, including some of the largest U.S. consumer-packaged 
food companies. In addition, in our estimation,  it maintains one of the largest organic raw material ingredient sourcing and 
supply  networks  in  the  world,  working  closely  to  develop  and  manage  global  organic  supply  and  link  these  supplies  with 
diverse customer needs.  It also provides procurement and ingredient processing support to the Consumer Products operating 
segment.   

Suppliers—Global Ingredients 

Global Ingredients has an extensive established IP, organic soy, corn and sunflower grower network in North America, with 
many relationships existing for over 25 years.  It also has a network of growers in Europe, South America, Africa and Asia.  
Because weather conditions and other factors can limit the availability of raw materials in a specific geography, it continues to 
focus  on  expanding  production  and  sourcing  capabilities  to  other  parts  of  the  world  to  ensure  supply  in  years  when  local 
production is below normal levels.  By diversifying supply, it also has the ability to divert available product based on market 
demand and customer requirements in order to maximize return.   

Organic  raw  material  ingredient  suppliers  include  growers,  processors  and  traders  of  organic  fruit-  and  vegetable-based 
ingredients,  sweeteners  and  other  food  products.    The  diversity  of  our  supplier  base  helps  to  ensure  continual  supply  by 
providing contra-seasonal solutions to mitigate crop and quality risks. Organic food suppliers are required to meet stringent 
organic  certification  requirements  equivalent  to  the  U.S.  Department  of Agriculture  (“USDA”)  National  Organic  Program, 
European Union (“EU”) standards, or others. 

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Consumer Products 

Operations and Product Offerings—Consumer Products 

Consumer Products provides healthy and organic food products that are primarily consumer-packaged to retailers, foodservice 
distributors and major global food manufacturers with a variety of branded and private label products.  Consumer Products’ 
packaged food products are categorized into the following three main commercial platforms: 

(cid:2)  Healthy Beverages  

(cid:2)  Aseptic  beverages  including  soy,  almond,  rice,  coconut,  sunflower  and  other  non-dairy  and  alternative 
beverages, as well as adjacent categories such as organic dairy and nutritional beverages, including milk, 
broths and teas.  Specializing in aseptic product offerings, Consumer Products produces a variety of pack 
sizes, including multi-serve and single-serve formats, all shelf stable with long shelf lives.  

(cid:2)  Organic  and  conventional  beverage  products,  including  shelf  stable  and  refrigerated  juices;  specialty 
beverages; vitamin and electrolyte waters; and energy drinks.  Consumer Products partners with third-party 
fillers to provide extended shelf life refrigerated packaging formats to its customers. 

(cid:2)  Our  Healthy  Beverage  platform  operates  from  an  east  to  west  network  of  three  facilities,  as  well  as  co-
manufacturing  relationships  that  allow  us  to  minimize  distribution  costs  for  our  customers,  maintain 
redundant back-up plans, and offer reliable, year-round programs. 

(cid:2)  Healthy Fruit 

(cid:2) 

IQF  natural  and  organic  frozen  fruits  and  vegetables,  including  strawberries,  blueberries,  raspberries, 
peppers, broccoli, blends and many other items. Consumer Products produces a variety of packaging formats, 
including  tubs,  stand-up  pouches,  cups  and  polybags  to  address  the  needs  of  its  retail  and  foodservice 
customers.   

(cid:2)  Specialty fruit toppings and bases, which are custom formulated to provide unique flavor and texture profiles 
for a wide range of specialized applications.  Applications include fruit bases for yogurts, ice creams, cheeses, 
smoothies, shakes, frozen desserts, bakery fillings, health bars, various beverages, dressings, marinades, dips 
and sauces, and fruit toppings for foodservice applications. 

(cid:2)  Our  Healthy  Fruit  platform  operates  from  five  facilities  that  extend  from  central  Mexico  through  to 
California, as well as a production facility in Kansas.  Strategically our north to south footprint on the west 
coast allows us to maximize access to supply of fruit over the course of the full growing season, while our 
operation in the Midwest serves as a lower-cost launching pad to deliver product to the east coast. 

(cid:2)  Healthy Snacks 

(cid:2)  Organic and conventional re-sealable pouch products, in a variety of pack sizes and shapes, containing a 
variety of products including baby food, puddings, sauces, and healthy fruit-, vegetable- and protein-based 
snacks serving the adult nutrition category. 

(cid:2)  Nutritious snacks including natural and organic fruit-based snacks in bar, twist, rope and bite size shapes, 
with the ability to add a variety of ingredients; and baked and extruded nutrition (i.e., protein, energy and 
meal replacement) bars using a wide variety of ingredients including grains, proteins and other ingredients.   

(cid:2)  Our  Healthy  Snack  platform  operates  from  an  east  to  west  network  of  four  facilities,  as  well  as  co-
manufacturing relationships.  In the case of fruit snacks, we maintain bi-coastal production which helps to 
minimize delivery costs to our customers. 

Competition—Consumer Products 

Consumer Products’ healthy beverage and health snacks offerings compete with major food manufacturing companies, as well 
as a number of other regional manufacturers.  Its healthy fruit offerings face competition from both branded and private label 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fruit providers.  It faces competition when securing seed, grain, fruit, vegetable and dairy raw materials; however, due to the 
location of its processing facilities, it is able to source these raw materials from a number of growing regions and suppliers.  
Integrated  sourcing  through  Global  Ingredients,  which  supplies  a  number  of  core  raw  materials,  combined  with  in-house 
processing and packaging capabilities, provides Consumer Products with a low-cost advantage over many of its competitors. 

Distribution, Marketing and Sales—Consumer Products 

Consumer Products supplies the private-label retail market, including large retailers and club stores, branded food companies, 
food manufacturers, foodservice distributors, quick service and casual dining restaurants located principally in North America.  
In addition, it markets branded food products under SunOpta-controlled brands, including Sunrich® Naturals, Pure Nature™ 
and Nature’s Finest™.  Consumer Products generally conducts its business with customers on the basis of purchase orders and 
price quotations, without other formal agreements related to minimum or maximum supplies or pricing. 

Costco  Wholesale  (“Costco”)  accounted  for  approximately  19%  of  revenues  from  our  Consumer  Products  segment  and 
approximately 11% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016.   Costco intends to move its private 
label  non-dairy  aseptic  beverage  business  to  another  supplier  commencing  in  the  second  quarter  of  2017.    This  business 
represented approximately 4% of the revenues from our Consumer Products segment and approximately 3% of our consolidated 
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016.  Other than Costco, no customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues 
from our Consumer Products segment for the year ended December 31, 2016.   

Suppliers—Consumer Products 

Consumer Products’ raw materials are subject to the availability of seed, grain, fruit, vegetable and dairy supply, which is based 
on  conditions  that  are  beyond  our  control.    Seeds  and  grains  are  sourced  through  Global  Ingredients’  established  grower 
network.  Fresh and frozen fruits, berries, and vegetables are sourced directly from a large number of suppliers throughout the 
U.S., Mexico and globally, or through Global Ingredients.  We believe our scale and location close to growing areas makes 
Consumer  Products’  an  attractive  customer  for  fruit  growers.    Organic  dairy  ingredients  are  sourced  from  independent 
distributors.   

Consumer Products also relies on its packaging suppliers to ensure delivery of often unique, portable, and convenient consumer 
packaging formats.  In our aseptic packaging facilities we specialize in the use of Tetra Pak equipment in a variety of pack 
sizes and also offer a variety of opening types and extended shelf life (“ESL”) options.  Consumer Products also partners with 
third party fillers to provide ESL and refrigerated packaging formats to its customers. 

Corporate Services 

Our  corporate  headquarters  is  located  in  Mississauga,  Ontario.    In  addition,  centralized  information  technology,  human 
resources, operations, research and development, legal and financial shared services groups are located in Edina, Minnesota.  
Employees  of  Corporate  Services  provide  support  services  across  the  organization  including  management,  finance,  legal, 
operations,  business  development,  information  technology,  research  and  development,  human  resources  and  administrative 
functions.  

REGULATION 

We are subject to a wide range of governmental regulations and policies in various countries and regions where we operate, including 
the U.S., Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, throughout the rest of the EU, China and Ethiopia.  These laws, regulations and policies 
are implemented, as applicable in each jurisdiction, on the national, federal, state, provincial and local levels.  For example, we are 
affected by laws and regulations related to: seed, fertilizer and pesticides; the purchasing, harvesting, transportation and warehousing 
of grain and other products; the processing, packaging and sale of food, including wholesale operations; and product labeling and 
marketing, food safety and food defense.  We are also affected by government-sponsored price supports, acreage set aside programs 
and a number of environmental regulations.   

U.S. Regulations 

We are required to comply with the regulations and policies promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and 
corresponding state agencies, as well as the USDA, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyard Administration, the Food and Drug 
Administration (“FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and 
the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission. 

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USDA National Organic Program and Similar Regulations 

We are involved in the sourcing, manufacturing, supplying, processing, marketing, selling and distribution of organic seed and 
food products and, as such, are subject to certain organic quality assurance standards.  In 1990, Congress passed the  Organic 
Foods Production Act mandating that the USDA develop national standards for organically produced agricultural products to 
assure consumers that those products marketed as organic meet consistent, uniform standards. The Organic Foods Production 
Act established the National Organic Program, a marketing program housed within the Agricultural Marketing Service of the 
USDA. 

In December 2000, after considering recommendations from the National Organic Standards Board, as well as private, state, 
and foreign organic certification programs, USDA adopted regulations with respect to a national organic production, handling, 
labeling and certification program contained within 7 CFR 205. The regulations became fully effective in October 2002.  These 
regulations, among other things, set forth the minimum standards producers must meet, and have reviewed by an accredited 
USDA-certifying agent, in order to label their products “100% organic”, “organic”, or “made with organic ingredients” and 
display the USDA organic seal. The regulations impose strict standards on the production of organic food products and limit 
the use of non-organic or synthetic materials in the production of organic foods. Generally, organic food products are produced 
using: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

agricultural management practices intended to promote and enhance ecosystem health; 

no genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides; and 

food processing practices intended to protect the integrity of the organic product and disallow irradiation, genetically 
modified organisms or synthetic preservatives. 

After  becoming  certified,  organic  operations  must  retain  records  concerning  the  production,  harvesting,  and  handling  of 
agricultural products that are to be sold as organic for a period of five years.  Any organic operation found to be in violation of 
the  USDA  organic  regulations  is  subject  to  enforcement  actions,  which  can  include  financial  penalties  or  suspension  or 
revocation of their organic certificate.  

Additionally, our organic products may be subject to various state regulations.  Many states have adopted their own  organic 
programs making the state agency responsible for enforcing USDA regulations for organic operations. However, state organic 
programs may also add more restrictive requirements due to specific environmental conditions or the necessity of production 
and handling practices in the state. Applicable regulatory agencies in the U.S. include the USDA, which monitors and ensures 
the integrity of both the organic process and agricultural grain business, and the FDA and Department of Homeland Security 
(“DHS”), which oversee the safety, security and efficacy of the food supply in the U.S. 

We currently manufacture and distribute a number of organic products that are subject to the standards set forth in the Organic 
Foods Production Act and the regulations adopted thereunder by the National Organic Standards Board. We believe that we 
are in material compliance with the organic regulations applicable to our business, and we are continuously strengthening our 
testing and verification processes.  

Food-Related Regulations 

As a manufacturer and distributor of food products,  we are also subject to a number of federal, state and local food-related 
regulations, including, but not limited to, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (the “FDCA”) and regulations 
promulgated  thereunder  by  the  FDA.  This  comprehensive  regulatory  framework  governs  the  manufacture  (including 
composition and ingredients), labeling, packaging and safety of food in the U.S. The FDA: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

regulates manufacturing practices for foods through its current good manufacturing practices regulations; 

specifies the standards of identity for certain foods, including many of the products we sell; and 

prescribes the format and content of certain information required to appear on food product labels. 

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Some of the key food safety and food labeling regulations in the U.S. include, but are not limited to, the following: 

1.  Food Safety Regulations 

The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (“FSMA”), signed into law on January 4, 2011, enables FDA to better protect public 
health by strengthening the food safety system. The law provides FDA with new enforcement authorities and tools designed to 
achieve higher rates of compliance with prevention- and risk-based food safety standards and to better respond to and contain 
problems when they do occur.   

The FDA has now finalized its rules necessary to implement FSMA including: (1) Preventive Controls for Human Food, (2) 
Preventive Controls for Food for Animals, (3) Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for 
Human Consumption, (4) Foreign Supplier Verification Programs for Importers of Food for Humans and Animals, (5) Sanitary 
Transportation of Human and Animal Food, (6) Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration, and (7) 
Accredited Third-Party Certification. The compliance dates for these rules are as follows: 

Rules 

Preventive Controls for Human Food 
Preventive Controls for Food for Animals (Subpart B) 
Preventive Controls for Food for Animals (Subpart C) 
Produce Safety 
Foreign Supplier Verification Program 
Sanitary Transport 
Food Defense  
Third Party Certifications  

Date Final Rule Published 
9/17/2015 
9/17/2015 
9/17/2015 
11/27/2015 
11/27/2015 
4/6/2016 
5/27/2016 
11/27/2015 

Compliance Date 
9/19/2016 
9/19/2016 
9/18/2017 
1/26/2018 
5/27/2017 (or later) 
4/6/2017 
7/26/2019 
Requirements go into effect 
after FDA publishes Model 
Accreditation Standards 

Many  of  the  rules,  particularly  those  relating  to  good  manufacturing  practices  and  preventive  controls  relating  to  food  for 
human consumption, sanitary transport, and foreign supplier verification and import safety, apply to us as we manufacture, 
process, pack, hold and transport food for human consumption. We also work with foreign suppliers who provide us with raw 
materials. In the case of preventive controls for human food, we are already required to comply with the final rule. The rule 
contains certain key requirements as follows: 

a.  Food Safety Plan 

Covered facilities must establish and implement a written food safety system that includes an analysis of hazards and risk-
based  preventive  controls.  The  hazard  analysis  must  consider  known  or  reasonably  foreseeable  biological,  chemical,  and 
physical hazards. The preventive control measures are required to ensure that hazards requiring a preventive control will be 
minimized or prevented. They include process, food allergen, and sanitation controls, as well as  supply-chain controls and a 
recall plan. In addition to establishing preventive controls, we must continuously ensure that the controls are effective through 
monitoring and verification activities. If a control fails, prompt corrective actions must be taken to identify a problem with 
preventive  control  implementation,  to  reduce  the  likelihood  the  problem  will  recur,  evaluate  affected  food  for  safety,  and 
prevent it from entering commerce. All corrective actions must be documented in writing. 

b.  Supply Chain Management 

The final rule mandates that a manufacturing facility have a risk-based supply chain program for those raw materials and other 
ingredients  that  have  an  identified  hazard  requiring  a  supply-chain  applied  control. Accordingly,  we  are  responsible  for 
ensuring  that  foods  are  received  only  from  approved  suppliers,  or  on  a  temporary  basis  from  unapproved  suppliers  whose 
materials are subject to verification activities before being accepted for use.  

c.  Current Good Manufacturing Practices 

The final rule updated and clarified current good manufacturing practices (“CGMPs”). Specifically, some of the previously 
nonbinding regulatory provisions, such as education and training, are now binding. Management is required to ensure that all 
employees who manufacture, process, pack or hold food are qualified and properly educated to perform their assigned duties. 

Now that this rule has become final, we are in the process of developing regulatory compliance programs to ensure that all 
requirements of the rules applicable to us are met by the effective date.  

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In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  the  Public  Health  Security  and  Bioterrorism  Preparedness  and  Response  Act  of  2002 (the 
“Bioterrorism Act”) and regulations issued thereunder. The Bioterrorism Act authorizes the FDA to take the regulatory action 
necessary  to  protect  the  nation’s  food  supply  against  the  threat  of  intentional  or  accidental  contamination.  The  major 
components of the Bioterrorism Act include registration of food facilities with the FDA; prior notice of virtually all imported 
food shipments under FDA authority; recordkeeping requirements for food facilities; FDA authority to administratively detain 
food; FDA authority to institute debarment of food importers for various violations related to food importation; and creation of 
a clear way to re-import previously refused foods if certain criteria are met. 

We believe that we are in material compliance with the current regulations promulgated to implement FSMA that are applicable 
to our business. By way of example, we reviewed and updated our CGMP and recall policies; implemented change control, 
corporate supplier approval, allergen management, and environmental monitoring programs; completed food safety plans for 
our covered facilities; and engaged third party consultants to assist our internal resources with onsite food safety plan reviews 
at  our  facilities  and  to  conduct  on-site  audits  in  order  to  strengthen  our  food  safety  system.  We  are  continuing  to  develop 
internal compliance policies and practices for those rules that have future compliance dates in order to ensure compliance by 
the required deadlines.    

Lastly,  we  are  subject  to  numerous  other  federal,  state  and  local  regulations  involving  such  matters  as  the  licensing  and 
registration of manufacturing facilities, enforcement by government health agencies of standards for our products, inspection 
of our facilities and regulation of our trade practices in connection with the sale of food products. 

2.  Food Labeling Regulations 

The Company is subject to certain requirements relating to food labeling under the FDCA and corresponding FDA regulations as 
well as the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act enacted in 1967 and corresponding FTC regulations.  Although the FTC, FDA, and 
USDA share jurisdiction over claims made by manufacturers of food products, the FDA retains primary jurisdiction over the labeling 
of food products whereas the FTC regulates advertising.  

The  FDA  and  FTC  require  that  all  food  products  be  labeled  to  disclose  the  net  contents,  the  identity  of  commodity,  nutrition 
information, and the name and place of business of the product’s manufacturer, packer, or distributor in order to prevent consumer 
deception. Both agencies also require that any claim on the product be truthful and not misleading.  

On May 20, 2016, the FDA announced a new Nutrition Facts label for packaged foods to reflect new scientific information, including 
the link between diet and chronic diseases such as obesity and heart disease. The FDA’s Final Rules regarding the Revision of the 
Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels and Serving Sizes require manufacturers to, among other things: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

increase the type size for “calories”, “servings per container”, and the “serving size” declaration, and bolding the number 
of calories and the “Serving size” declaration to highlight this information; 

declare the actual amount, in addition to percent Daily Value of vitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium; 

include “added sugars”, in grams and as percent Daily Value, on the label; 

display serving sizes on labels based on amounts of foods and beverages that people are actually eating, not what they 
should be eating 

Manufacturers will need to use the new label by July 26, 2018. We believe that we will be in material compliance with these new 
food labeling regulations where applicable to our business by the compliance date. 

Other state and local statutes and regulations may impose additional food labeling requirements.  For instance, the California Safe 
Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (commonly referred to as “Proposition 65”) requires, with a few exceptions, 
that a specific warning appear on any consumer product sold in California that contains a substance, above certain levels, listed by 
that state as having been found to cause cancer or birth defects. This law exposes all food and beverage producers to the possibility 
of having to provide warnings on their products. 

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FDA Generally Regarded as Safe Regulations 

Food  ingredients  can be  classified  into  four  groups  including:  food  additives;  color  additives;  prior  sanctioned  substances,  and 
Generally Regarded as Safe (“GRAS”) substances.  In particular, a food additive is a substance, “the intended use of which results 
or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, either in their becoming a component of food or otherwise affecting 
the characteristics of food.”  Food additives require premarket approval under the 1958 Food Additive Amendments to the FDCA 
as administered by FDA.  However, in enacting those amendments, Congress recognized that many substances intentionally used 
in a manner whereby they are added to food would not require a formal premarket review by FDA to assure their safety, either 
because their safety had been established by a long history of use in food or by virtue of the nature of the substances, their customary 
or projected conditions of use, and the information generally available to scientists about the substances.  Congress thus excluded 
from the definition of “food additive” substances that are generally recognized, among qualified experts, as having been adequately 
shown through scientific procedures to be safe under the conditions of their intended use, or GRAS. 

Companies may establish GRAS status through “self-affirmation” whereby the producer determines on its own that the ingredient 
is  GRAS,  normally  with  the  assistance  of  a  panel  of  qualified  experts.   The  producer  may  also  voluntarily  submit  a  “GRAS 
Notification” to the FDA that includes the products description, conditions of use, and the basis for GRAS determination, among 
other information.  The FDA response to a GRAS notice, typically issued within 180 days, is not an approval and the product may 
be marketed while the FDA is reviewing the information.   

A  food  ingredient  is  eligible  for  GRAS  classification  based  on  the  “views  of  experts  qualified  by  scientific  training  and 
experience to evaluate the  safety” of the product.  The expert’s  views are either based on scientific procedures or through 
experience based on common use  of  the  material prior to 1958.   If based on scientific  procedures they  must  use the same 
quantity and quality of scientific evidence as would be required for the FDA to issue a premarket approval of the sale of a food 
additive.  If a food ingredient is not entitled to GRAS status, premarket approval must be sought through the filing of a Food 
Additive Petition. 

A number of our products are being marketed pursuant to GRAS self-affirmation.  We believe that a majority of products for 
which we have commercial rights are GRAS.  However, such status cannot be determined until actual formulations and uses 
are finalized.  Thereafter, we decide whether self-affirmation procedures and a GRAS notification will be appropriate.  For 
those components that do not qualify for GRAS, we may be required to file a Food Additive Petition. In the event that a petition 
is required, we may elect to sell or license our rights to manufacture, market, and distribute the component to another party. 

Environmental Regulations 

The Company is also subject to various U.S. federal, state and local environmental regulations.  Some of the key environmental 
regulations in the U.S. include, but are not limited to, the following: 

(cid:2)  Air  quality  regulations  –  air  quality  is  regulated  by  the  EPA  and  certain  city/state  air  pollution  control  groups.  

Emission reports are filed annually. 

(cid:2)  Waste treatment/disposal regulations – solid waste is either disposed of by a third-party or, in some cases, we have a 
permit to haul and apply the sludge to land.  Agreements exist with local city sewer districts to treat waste at specified 
levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (“BOD”), Total Suspended Solids (“TSS”) and other constituents.  This can 
require weekly/monthly reporting as well as annual inspection.   

(cid:2)  Sewer regulations – we have agreements with the local city sewer districts to treat waste at specified limits of BOD 

and TSS.  This requires weekly/monthly reporting as well as annual inspection.  

(cid:2)  Hazardous  chemicals  regulations  –  Various  reports  are  filed  with  local  city/state  emergency  response  agencies  to 

identify potential hazardous chemicals being used in our facilities. 

(cid:2)  Storm water – all facilities are inspected annually and must comply with an approved storm water plan to protect water 

supplies. 

Employee Safety Regulations 

We are subject to certain safety regulations, including OSHA regulations. These regulations require us to comply with certain 
manufacturing safety standards to protect our employees from accidents. We believe that we are in material compliance with 
all employee safety regulations applicable to our business. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian and Other Non-U.S. Regulations 

Outside of the U.S., regulations concerning the sale or characterization of food ingredients vary substantially from country to 
country, and we take appropriate steps to comply with such regulations.   

In Canada, the sale of food is currently regulated under various federal and provincial laws, principally the federal Food and Drugs 
Act (“FADA”), Canada Agricultural Products Act (“CAPA”), and the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (“CEPA”), 
along  with  their  supporting  regulations.    Some  of  the  key  Canadian  regulatory  instruments  include  but  are  not  limited  to  the 
following: 

(cid:2)  Food and Drug Regulations (under the FADA) – food and drugs are subject to specific regulatory requirements, including 
composition (such as food additives, fortification, and food standards), packaging, labeling, advertising and marketing, 
and  licensing  requirements.  New  requirements  regarding  nutrition  and  ingredient  labelling  and  food  colour  were 
introduced on December 14, 2016.  To the extent the new labelling requirements apply to products manufactured and sold 
by  the  Company,  we  will  have  a  five-year  transitional  period  to  adopt  them. Amendments  dealing  with  food  colour 
specifications and the removal of synthetic colour certification requirements came into effect immediately. 

(cid:2)  Organic Products Regulations, 2009 (“OPR”) (under the CAPA) – the OPR require mandatory certification to the revised 
national organic standard for agricultural products that are to be represented as organic in international and inter-provincial 
trade, or that bear the federal organic agricultural product legend (or federal logo).  Except for certain exceptions and 
conditions, a U.S.-Canada Organic Equivalence Arrangement is currently in place whereby agricultural products produced 
and processed in conformity with the USDA National Organic Program are considered to be equivalent to the requirements 
of the OPR. 

(cid:2)  Canada  Consumer  Product  Safety  Act  (“CCPSA”)  –  the  CCPSA  provides  oversight  and  regulation  of  consumer 
products with respect to manufacturers, importers, and retailers.  It includes, without limitation, the ability to require 
product recalls, mandatory incident  reporting, document retention requirements, increased fines and penalties, and 
packaging and labeling requirements. While the CCPSA does not apply to food, it does apply to its packaging with 
respect to safety. It is possible that there will be amendments introduced to the FADA, to capture the essence of the 
regulatory oversight found in the CCPSA. We have no way of anticipating if and when that may occur. 

(cid:2)  Consumer Packaging and Labeling Act (“CPLA”) – the CPLA and its supporting regulations outline requirements for 
packaging and labeling of products, including food products. The CPLA sets out labeling requirements relating to the 
description  of  the  product,  net  quantity  and  dealer  information,  as  well  as  packaging  standards.  The  CPLA  also 
includes a prohibition against false or misleading labeling. 

(cid:2)  Canada Food Inspection Agency Act (“CFIAA”) – the CFIAA grants power to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency 
(the “CFIA”), which is tasked with the administration and enforcement of certain Canadian food legislation. Under 
the CFIAA, the CFIA has the power to recall certain products if the Minister believes that such product poses a risk 
to the public, animal or plant health. 

(cid:2)  Processed Products Regulations (“PPR”) (under the CAPA) – the PPR regulates the grading, packing and marking of 
processed products that are produced in Canada for inter-provincial or export trade or imported into Canada. Under 
the PPR, processed food products are those that are prepared to assure preservation of the food product in transport, 
distribution  and  storage.  The  PPR  establishes  requirements  with  respect  to  the  content,  preparation,  packing  and 
marking of processed food products. 

In January, 2017, the Government of Canada published the second version of its proposed Safe Food for Canadians Regulations 
(“SFCR”) under the authority of the Safe Food for Canadians Act (“SFCA”).  Publication of the SFCR was accompanied by a 
90-day  public  consultation  period.  If  and  when  they  become  effective,  the  SFCR  will  consolidate  13  existing  Canadian 
regulations and the food labelling provisions of the CPLA, and thereby establish a comprehensive set of regulations which 
govern all food sectors subject to CFIAA oversight, including federally registered sectors and food that is destined for import, 
export  or  interprovincial  trade.  Principal  elements  of  the  SCFR  which  are  likely  to  impact  the  Company  include  licensing 
requirements for the import, export and interprovincial trade of food, traceability requirements, reporting requirements and 
timelines,  preventative  controls,  an  export  certificate  request  process,  prescribed  container  sizes  and  weights  for  certain 
products,  labelling  regulations  and  standards  of  identity  and  expansion  of  organic  certification  to  service  providers  and 
additional products.  The licensing requirements will be immediate for sectors such as meat, eggs and other previously federally 
registered sectors and up to three years for other sectors. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are subject to Dutch and European Commission (“EC”) regulations and policies.  Our European subsidiary, The Organic 
Corporation (“TOC”), is involved in the sourcing, supplying, processing, marketing, selling and distribution of organic food 
products  and,  as  such,  is  subject  to  standards  for  production,  labeling  and  inspection  of  organic  products  contained  in  EC 
Regulation 2092/91 (and its subsequent amendments).  TOC is certified by Skal, the inspection body for the production of 
organic products in the Netherlands.  Products certified as organic by an EU-recognized inspection body, such as Skal, can be 
marketed within the entire EU.  In addition,  under the terms of an equivalency arrangement between the U.S. and the EU, 
organic operations certified to the USDA organic or EU organic standards may be labeled and sold as organic in both the U.S. 
and EU. 

TOC is also affected by general food legislation both at EU and Dutch level relating to product safety and hygiene, among 
others.  TOC  is  Hazard  Analysis  and  Critical  Control  Point  certified  in  the  Netherlands  and  manages  a  fully  computerized 
system that manages the traceability of each product.  In addition, TOC also considers and abides by EU and local legislation 
with regard to packaging and packaging waste.  TOC is also subject to the regulations and policies of the countries outside of 
the EU in which it operates, including China and Ethiopia. 

Following the Sunrise Acquisition, we operate a processing facility in Mexico and are subject to Mexican regulations, including 
regulations regarding processing, packaging and sales of food products, labor relations and profit-sharing with employees. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 

Research  and  development  and  new  product,  process  and  packaging  innovation  are  key  priorities  of  our  Company  and 
initiatives  are  focused  on  continuous  improvement  of  our  existing  product  portfolios  and  continuing  efforts  to  improve 
production process to reduce costs and improve efficiencies, as well as the development of innovative new products.  Innovation 
is a key pillar for us and a necessity in the natural and organic foods categories.  We believe our commitment and proactive 
approach to new product development and innovation  is important to our ability  to introduce new  higher-margin  food and 
beverage products to the market. 

In  June  2015,  we  expanded  our  research  and  development  platform  by  opening  an  advanced  innovation  center  in  Edina, 
Minnesota.  This  facility  supports  our  dedicated  team  of  food  scientists,  engineers  and  technicians,  expands  our  product 
development  capabilities,  increases  our  speed  to  market  and  enables  us  to  proactively  engage  customers  in  creating  and 
developing new products.  We believe our innovation platform supports our leadership position in non-GMO and organic food 
and strengthens our relationships with our retail, foodservice and contract manufacturing customers.  

Our product development team includes highly trained and experienced food scientists and technologists that are dedicated to 
both the development of unique new product offerings plus addressing product development opportunities for our customers 
including new and custom formulations, innovations in packaging formats, and new production processes and applications.  
Applications  and  technical  support  provided  to  our  customers  include  all  aspects  of  product  development  from  concept  to 
commercial launch, as well as ongoing manufacturing and processing support.   

We continue to develop new products to maximize the capabilities of our aseptic packaging facilities, including the development 
of non-dairy based beverages that address the growing consumer demand for beverages that satisfy allergy concerns and provide 
a unique nutritional profile, as well as teas, organic dairy and nutritional beverages.  In addition, we continue to develop new 
fruit-based  beverages,  fruit-  and  grain-based  snacks,  nutrition  bars  and  fruit-based  re-sealable  pouch  products,  as  well  as 
innovative  fruit  ingredient  systems  for  the  dairy,  foodservice  and  beverage  industries.   We  are  also  continually  looking  to 
develop new value-added products for our customers that leverage our global sourcing platform.   

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

The nature of a number of our products and processes requires that we create and maintain patents, trade secrets and trademarks.  
Our policy is to protect our technology, brands and trade names by, among other things, filing patent applications for technology 
relating to the development of our business in the U.S. and in selected foreign jurisdictions, registering trademarks in the U.S., 
Canada and selected foreign jurisdictions where we sell products, and maintenance of confidentiality agreements with outside 
parties and employees. 

Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our products, trade names and technology under U.S. and international 
patent laws and other intellectual property laws.  We believe that we own or have sufficient rights to use all of the proprietary 
technology, information and trademarks necessary to manufacture and market our products; however, there is always a risk 
that patent applications relating to our products or technologies will not result in patents being issued, or, if issued, will be later 

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challenged by a third party, or that current or additional patents  will not afford protection against competitors  with similar 
technology.   

We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how and confidentiality agreements to protect  certain technologies and 
processes.  Even with these steps taken, our outside partners and contract manufacturers could gain access to our proprietary 
technology  and  confidential  information.    All  employees  are  required  to  adhere  to  internal  policies,  which  are  intended  to 
further protect our technologies, processes and trade secrets. 

PROPERTIES 

We operate 24 processing facilities in 8 U.S. states, as well as Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, and Ethiopia.  In 
addition, we also own and lease a number of office and distribution locations in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, 
Ethiopia, France and China, and lease and utilize public warehouses to satisfy our storage needs.  We also lease farmland that 
we sublease to fruit growers.  For more details see Item 2. Properties, elsewhere in this report. 
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 

We believe that, with respect to both our operations and real property, we are in material compliance with environmental laws 
at all of our locations.  
EMPLOYEES 

As at December 31, 2016, we had a total of approximately 2,000 full-time employees (January 2, 2016 – 2,100, which included 
270 employed at Opta Minerals).  We also employ up to 2,000 seasonal employees in the U.S. and Mexico during peak fruit 
seasons each year.  We consider our relations with our employees to be good and have not experienced any work stoppages, 
slowdowns or other serious labor problems that have materially impeded our business operations. 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION 

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those 
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), are 
available free of charge on our website at www.sunopta.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such information 
electronically  with,  or  furnish  it  to,  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  “SEC”)  and  applicable  Canadian 
Securities Administrators (the “CSA”).   

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Our business, operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below 
and elsewhere in this report.  We believe the most significant of these risks and uncertainties are described below, any of which 
could  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  and  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.  In such case, the trading 
price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.  There may be additional risks and 
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial.  Consequently, you should not consider the 
following to be a complete discussion of all possible risks or uncertainties applicable to our business.  These risk factors should 
be read in conjunction with the other information in this report and in the other documents that we file from time to time with 
the SEC and the CSA.   

Risks Related to Our Ongoing Operational Review and Significant Investors 

We are conducting a thorough review of the Company’s operations, management and governance.  Both the process of 
conducting this review and its outcome and implementation could pose a number of risks that could have an adverse impact 
on our business, financial condition or results of operations 

We are conducting a thorough review of our operations, management and governance in partnership with representatives of 
Oaktree.  Among other things, the Board has committed to a further review of governance and leadership with a particular 
focus on continuing to add independent directors with significant expertise in the food industry and continuing to ensure that 
we have the management resources to implement our strategy and the action items that emerge from our operational review.  
We are also implementing a number of operational actions to improve our profitability and streamline our operations for long-
term success.  These actions may include rationalization or consolidation of certain of our operations or facilities, reinvestment 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in certain of our operations or facilities, investments in personnel, processes and tools, as well as other cost saving initiatives. 
These actions could consume capital resources and could  also give rise to impairment  and other restructuring charges that 
would be both cash and non-cash in nature, and these charges could be material.  

We have not yet finalized our review, but you should be aware that we may decide to take actions with a material impact on 
our  operations,  strategy,  governance,  management  and  future  prospects.    In  2016,  we  announced  the  closures  of  our  San 
Bernardino, California juice facility and Heuvelton, New York soy extraction facility, resulting in the write-down of related 
assets amounting to $11.5 million.  Certain actions that we take may lead to additional write-downs of assets and/or charges in 
future periods.  In addition, we cannot predict whether the actions we take will achieve our goals of improving our profitability 
and financial performance and delivering long-term value to our shareholders.  Our ongoing review could expose us to a number 
of other risks, including the following:  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

distraction of management; 

difficulties in hiring, retaining and motivating key personnel as a result of uncertainty generated by the review and the 
implementation of any resulting recommendations; 

difficulties in maintaining relationships or arrangements with customers, suppliers and other third parties; and  

increases  in  general  and  administrative  expenses  associated  with  the  need  to  retain  and  compensate  business  and 
recruiting consultants and other advisors. 

Further, we do not intend to discuss or disclose further developments during this review process unless and until the Board has 
approved  a  specific  action.    Accordingly,  speculation  regarding  any  developments  related  to  the  review  of  our  operations, 
management and governance and perceived uncertainties related to our future could cause our stock price or the price of our 
debt to fluctuate significantly.  

The occurrence of any one or more of the above risks could have an adverse impact on our business, financial results, liquidity 
and financial condition.  

Our significant investors may have interests that conflict with those of our debtholders and other stakeholders 

Under  the  agreements  executed  in  connection  with  our  strategic  partnership  with  Oaktree,  Oaktree  initially  may  acquire 
common stock of SunOpta Inc. representing up to 19.99% of SunOpta Inc.’s outstanding common stock. This percentage may 
be increased to 27% under certain circumstances, subject to shareholder approval.   

Oaktree has nominated two members of the Board and is entitled to designate two nominees for election to the Board so long 
as  it  beneficially  owns  or  controls  at  least  11.1%  of  SunOpta  Inc.’s  common  stock  on  an  as-exchanged  basis.    If  Oaktree 
beneficially owns or controls less than 11.1% but more than 5% of SunOpta Inc.’s common stock on an as-exchanged basis, it 
will be entitled to designate one nominee.   In addition, Engaged Capital has nominated one member of our Board.  

Oaktree  is  participating  in  our  ongoing  review  of  our  operations,  management  and  governance.    Oaktree’s  objectives  and 
perspectives during this review may not always be aligned with those of other stakeholders, including our debtholders and 
smaller shareholders. 

The interests of Oaktree and Engaged Capital, as well as their affiliates, may differ from the interests of our other stakeholders 
in material respects. For example, our large investors and their affiliates may have an interest in directly or indirectly pursuing 
acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their other equity investments, 
even  though  such transactions  might involve risks to  us, including risks  to our liquidity and  financial condition. Our large 
investors and their affiliates are in the business of making or advising on investments in companies, including businesses that 
may directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. They may also pursue acquisition opportunities that 
may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. 

A concentration of ownership within our large investors could potentially be disadvantageous to, or conflict with, interests of 
our debtholders or smaller shareholders. In addition, if any significant shareholder were to sell or otherwise transfer all or a 
large  percentage  of  its  holdings,  we  could  find  it  difficult  to  raise  capital,  if  needed,  through  the  sale  of  additional  equity 
securities. 

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Risks Related to Our Business  

Product liability suits, recalls and threatened market withdrawals, could have a material adverse effect on our business  

Many of our products are susceptible to harmful bacteria, and the sale of food products for human consumption involves the 
risk of injury or illness to consumers. Such injuries may result from inadvertent mislabeling, tampering by unauthorized third 
parties, faulty packaging materials, product contamination, or spoilage. Under certain circumstances, we or our customers may 
be required to recall or withdraw products, which may lead to a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition 
or result of operations. Our customers may also voluntarily recall or withdraw a product we manufactured or packaged, even 
without  consulting  us,  which  could  increase  our  potential  liability  and  costs  and  result  in  lost  sales.  A  product  recall  or 
withdrawal could result in significant losses due to the costs of the recall, the destruction of product inventory, and lost  sales 
due to the  unavailability of product for a period of time. In addition, we could be  forced to temporarily close one or more 
production facilities. Even if a situation does not necessitate a recall or market withdrawal, product liability claims might be 
asserted against us. If a product recall or withdrawal were to lead to a decline in sales of a similar or related product sold by a 
customer or other third party, that party could also initiate litigation against us. While we are subject to governmental inspection 
and regulations and believe our facilities and those of our co-packers comply in all material respects with all applicable laws 
and regulations, if the consumption of any of our products causes, or is alleged to have caused, a health-related illness in the 
future, we may become subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful 
or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or physical harm could 
adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers and consumers and our corporate and brand image. 

For example, on July 29, 2016, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries agreed to pay $5.0 million in cash and up to $4.0 million 
in rebates to one of our customers to settle litigation filed by the customer in connection with a voluntary recall of certain pouch 
products manufactured at our subsidiary’s Allentown, Pennsylvania facility.  

On May 3, 2016, we announced a voluntary recall of certain sunflower kernel products produced at our Crookston, Minnesota 
facility that have the potential to be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, and a number of our customers initiated 
recalls of their products that contain the affected sunflower kernels as an ingredient or component. While we have recognized 
estimated losses of $40.0 million related to this recall, we may need to revise our estimates to be materially larger as we continue 
to work with our customers to substantiate the claims received to date and any additional claims that may be received. We may 
also incur costs that are significantly greater than our previous estimates. These revisions of our estimated losses and costs may 
occur at any time as we continue this process. 

Additionally, these losses do not reflect costs associated with the interruption of production at the Crookston facility for  the 
period from April 21, 2016 to the time regular production resumed on or about May 15, 2016, subject to a positive release 
protocol, or the costs to put into place corrective and preventive actions at our roasting facilities.  Our remediation efforts are 
ongoing, and we expect to continue to incur related costs, which may be material.  Further, we are currently unable to estimate 
the full impact that this recall may have on our future sales of sunflower products or on our ongoing relationships with our 
customers. The recall may cause us to lose future revenues from, or relationships with, one or more material customers, and 
the impact of the recall could affect our customers’ willingness to continue to purchase other unrelated products from us or 
could hinder our ability to grow our business with those customers.  We may not be able to determine the full extent of the 
losses  related  to  the  recall  for  some  time  and  certain  factors  impacting  these  losses,  such  as  our  customers’  processes  for 
developing their claims, the timing of submission of any such claims and the terms of our customers’ insurance policies and 
related coverage, are beyond our control.  

Moreover, claims or liabilities of this sort might not be covered by our insurance or by any rights of indemnity or contribution 
that we may have against others. Although we maintain product liability insurance, we may incur claims or liabilities for which 
we are not insured or that exceed the amount of our insurance coverage. A product liability judgment against us or a further 
product recall could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Food safety concerns and instances of food-borne illnesses caused by third parties could harm our business  

Our internal processes and training may not be fully effective in preventing contamination of food products that could lead to 
food-borne illnesses.  We rely on third-party suppliers and distributors, which increases the risk that food-borne illness incidents 
(such as e. coli, salmonella or listeria) could occur outside of our control and at multiple locations.  If consumers lose confidence 
in the safety and quality of our products or organic products generally, even in the absence of a recall or a product  liability 
case, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Instances of food-
borne illnesses, whether real or perceived, and whether or not traceable to our operations or a result of our actions or omissions, 
could cause negative publicity about us or the products we serve, which could adversely affect sales.  Food safety concerns and 

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instances of food-borne illnesses and injuries caused by contaminated products sold by third parties could cause customers to 
shift their preferences, even if no food-borne illnesses or injuries are traced to our products.  As a result, our sales may decline. 
Loss of customers as a result of these health concerns or negative publicity could harm our business.  

Litigation  and  regulatory  enforcement  concerning  marketing  and  labeling  of  food  products  could  adversely  affect  our 
business and reputation  

The marketing and labeling of any food product in recent years has brought increased risk that consumers will bring class action 
lawsuits  and  that  the  FTC  and/or  state  attorneys  general  will  bring  legal  action  concerning  the  truth  and  accuracy  of  the 
marketing and labeling of the product.  Examples of causes of action that may be asserted in a consumer class action lawsuit 
include fraud, unfair trade practices, and breach of state consumer protection statutes (such as Proposition 65 in California).  
The  FTC  and/or  state  attorneys  general  may  bring  legal  action  that  seeks  removal  of  a  product  from  the  marketplace,  and 
impose fines and penalties.  Even when not merited, class claims, action by the FTC or state attorneys general enforcement 
actions can be expensive to defend and adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers and consumers 
and our corporate and brand image, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition or 
results of operations.  

We are subject to significant food and health regulations  

We are affected by a wide range of governmental regulations  in Canada, the U.S., Mexico and several countries in Europe, 
among others.  These laws and regulations are implemented at the national level (including, among others, federal laws and 
regulation in Canada and the U.S.) and by local subdivisions (including, among others, state laws in the U.S. and provincial 
laws in Canada).  We are also subject to regulations of the EU and the regulatory authority of regulatory agencies in several 
different countries.  Examples of regulatory agencies influencing our operations include: the USDA, the FDA, the DHS, the 
EPA, the CFIA, and Skal, among others.  

Examples of laws and regulations that affect us include laws and regulations applicable to:  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

the use of seed, fertilizer and pesticides;  

the purchasing, harvesting, transportation and warehousing of seeds, grain and other products;  

the processing and sale of food, including wholesale operations; and  

the product labeling and marketing of food and food products, food safety and food defense.  

These laws and regulations affect various aspects of our business.  For example, as described in more detail under “Item 1. 
Business—Regulation”  of  this  report,  certain  food  ingredient  products  manufactured  by  SunOpta  are  regulated  under  the 
FDCA, as administered by the FDA.  Under the FDCA, pre-marketing approval by the FDA is required for the sale of a food 
ingredient which is a food additive unless the substance is GRAS, under the conditions of its intended use by qualified experts 
in food safety.  We believe that most food ingredients for which we have commercial rights are GRAS.  However, this status 
cannot be determined until actual formulations and uses are finalized.  As a result, we may be adversely impacted if the FDA 
determines that our food ingredient products do not meet the criteria for GRAS.  

In addition, certain USDA regulations set forth the minimum standards producers must meet in order to have their products 
labeled as “certified organic”, and we currently manufacture a number of organic products that are covered by these regulations. 
While we believe our products and our supply chain are in compliance with these regulations, changes to food regulations may 
increase our costs to remain in compliance.  We could lose our “organic” certification if a facility becomes contaminated with 
non-organic materials or if we do not use raw materials that are certified organic.  The loss of our “organic” certifications could 
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.  

Our business is subject to the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (“PACA”).  PACA regulates fair trade standards in the 
fresh produce industry and governs our purchases of fresh produce and sales of frozen produce.  We source fresh produce under 
licenses issued by the USDA, as required by PACA.  Our failure to comply with the PACA requirements could, among other 
things,  result  in  civil  penalties,  suspension  or  revocation  of  our  licenses  to  sell  produce  and  in  certain  cases,  criminal 
prosecution, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Changes in any government laws and regulations applicable to our operations could increase our compliance costs, negatively 
affect our ability to sell certain products or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations.  In addition, while we believe 

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we are in material compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to our operations, we cannot assure you that we have 
been, or will at all times be, in compliance with all food production and health requirements, or that we will not incur material 
costs or liabilities in connection with these requirements.  Our failure to comply with any laws, regulations or policies applicable 
to our business could result in fines, lawsuits, enforcement actions, penalties or loss in the ability to sell certain products, any 
of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.  

We may require additional capital to maintain current growth rates, which may not be available on favorable terms or at 
all  

We have grown via a combination of internal growth and acquisitions requiring available financial resources.  Our ability to 
raise capital, through equity or debt financing, is directly related to our ability to both continue to grow and improve returns 
from our operations.  Debt or equity financing may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all.  In addition, any future 
equity financing would dilute our current shareholders and may result in a decrease in our share price if we are unable to realize 
adequate returns.  We will not be able to maintain our growth rate and/or acquire complementary businesses within the natural 
and organic food industries without continued access to capital resources. 

Impairment charges in goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely impact our financial condition and results of 
operations 

As a result of business acquisitions, a significant portion of our total assets is comprised of intangible assets and goodwill.  We 
are required to perform impairment tests of our goodwill and other intangible assets annually, or at any time when events occur 
that could affect the value of these assets.  We may engage in additional acquisitions, which could result in our recognition of 
additional  intangible  assets  and  goodwill.    If  the  financial  performance  of  the  acquired  businesses  is  not  as  strong  as  we 
anticipate, we could be required to record significant impairments to intangible assets and/or goodwill, which could materially 
and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.  

We operate in a highly competitive industry  

We operate businesses in highly competitive product and geographic markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and various other 
international  markets.    We  compete  with  various  U.S.  and  international  commercial  grain  procurement  marketers,  major 
companies with food ingredient divisions, other food ingredient companies, trading companies, and consumer-packaged food 
companies that also engage in the development and sale of food ingredients and other food companies involved in natural and 
organic foods.  These competitors may have financial resources and staff larger than ours and may be able to benefit from 
economies of scale, pricing advantages and greater resources to launch new products that compete with our offerings.  We have 
little  control  over  and  cannot  otherwise  affect  these  competitive  factors.    If  we  are  unable  to  effectively  respond  to  these 
competitive factors or if the competition in any of our product markets results in price reductions or decreased demand for our 
products, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.  

Our customers generally are not obligated to continue purchasing products from us  

Many  of  our  customers  buy  from  us  under  purchase  orders,  and  we  generally  do  not  have  long-term  agreements  with  or 
commitments from these customers for the purchase of products.  We cannot provide assurance that our customers will maintain 
or increase their sales volumes or orders for the products supplied by us or that we will be able to maintain or add to our existing 
customer base.  Decreases in our customers’ sales volumes or orders for products supplied by us may have a material adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  

Loss of a key customer could materially reduce revenues and earnings  

Our relationships with our key customers are critical to the success of our business and our results of operations.  One of our 
customers accounted for approximately 11% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016. We do not expect to receive 
the same level of revenue from this customer in 2017, which could adversely affect our total revenues for the year. The loss or 
cancellation of business with any of our other larger customers could materially and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. 

Consumer preferences for natural and organic food products are difficult to predict and may change  

Our success depends, in part, on our ability and our customers’ ability to offer products that anticipate the tastes and dietary 
habits of consumers and appeal to their preferences on a timely and affordable basis.  A significant shift in consumer demand 
away from our products or products that utilize our integrated foods platform, or our failure to maintain our current market 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
position,  could  reduce  our  sales  and  harm  our  business.    Consumer  trends  change  based  on  a  number  of  possible  factors, 
including nutritional values, a change in consumer preferences or general economic conditions.  Additionally, there is a growing 
focus  among  some  consumers  to  buy  local  food  products  in  an  attempt  to  reduce  the  carbon  footprint  associated  with 
transporting  food  products  from  longer  distances,  which  could  result  in  a  decrease  in  the  demand  for  food  products  and 
ingredients that we import from other countries or transport from remote processing locations or growing regions.  Further, 
failures by us or our competitors to deliver quality products could erode consumer trust in the organic certification of foods.  
These changes could lead to, among other things, reduced demand and price decreases, which could have a material and adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  

If we do not manage our supply chain effectively, our operating results may be adversely affected  

Our supply chain is complex.  We rely on suppliers for our raw materials and for the manufacturing, processing, packaging and 
distribution of many of our products.  The inability of any of these suppliers to deliver or perform for us in a timely or cost-
effective  manner could cause our operating costs to rise and our margins to fall.  Many of our products are perishable and 
require timely processing and transportation to our customers.  Additionally, many of our products can only be stored for a 
limited amount of time before they spoil and cannot be sold.  We must continuously monitor our inventory and product mix 
against forecasted demand or risk having inadequate supplies to meet consumer demand as well as having too much inventory 
that may reach its expiration date.  If we are unable to manage our supply chain efficiently and ensure that our products are 
available to meet consumer demand, our operating costs could increase and our margins could fall, which could have a material 
and adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Some of our operations are subject to seasonal supply fluctuations. For example, we purchase strawberries and other fruit from 
farmers during the peak California growing season, which occurs during the first two quarters of the year. As a result, our costs 
may be higher during these periods. We may not be successful in counteracting or smoothing out the effects of seasonality, and 
we expect that certain parts of our operations will continue to remain subject to significant seasonality.  

Part of our supply source also depends in part on a seasonal temporary workforce comprised primarily of migrant workers. 
Changes  in  immigration  laws  or  policies  that  discourage  migration  to  the  U.S.  and  political  or  other  events  (such  as  war, 
terrorism or health emergencies) that make it more difficult for individuals to immigrate to or migrate  throughout the U.S. 
could adversely affect the migrant worker population and reduce the workforce available for farms and production facilities in 
the U.S. Additionally, increased competition from other industries for migrant workers could increase our costs and adversely 
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Volatility in the prices of raw materials and energy could increase our cost of sales and reduce our gross margins  

Raw materials represent a significant portion of our cost of sales.  Our cost to purchase services and materials, such as grains, 
fruits and other commodities, processing aids, and natural gas, can fluctuate depending on many factors, including weather 
patterns, economic and political conditions and pricing volatility.  In addition, we must compete for limited supplies of these 
raw materials and services with competitors having greater resources than us.  If our cost of materials and services increases 
due to any of the above factors, we may not be able to pass along the increased costs to our customers.  

We enter into a number of exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts to partially hedge our exposure to price 
fluctuations on transactions to the extent considered practicable for minimizing risk from market price fluctuations.  Futures 
contracts  used  for  hedging  purposes  are  purchased  and  sold  through  regulated  commodity  exchanges.    Our  inventories, 
however, may not be completely hedged, due in part to our assessment of exposure from expected price fluctuations and an 
inability to hedge a number of raw materials.  

Exchange  purchase  and  sales  contracts  may  expose  us  to  risks  that  a  counterparty  to  a  transaction  is  unable  to  fulfill  its 
contractual obligation.  We may be unable to hedge 100% of the price risk of each transaction due to timing and availability of 
hedge contracts and third party credit risk.  In addition, we have a risk of loss from hedge activity if a grower does not deliver 
the commodity as scheduled.  We also monitor the prices of natural gas and from time to time lock in a percentage of our 
natural gas needs based on current prices and expected trends.  

An increase in our cost of sales resulting from an increase in the price of raw materials and energy could have a material and 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

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Our future results of operations may be adversely affected by the availability of organic and non-GMO ingredients 

Our ability to ensure a continuing supply of organic and non-GMO ingredients at competitive prices depends on many factors 
beyond our control, such as the number and size of farms that grow organic and non-GMO crops, climate conditions, changes 
in national and world economic conditions, currency fluctuations and forecasting adequate need of seasonal ingredients. 

The  organic  and  non-GMO  ingredients  that  we  use  in  the  production  of  our  products  (including,  among  others,  fruits, 
vegetables, nuts and grains) are vulnerable to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, water 
scarcity, temperature extremes, frosts, earthquakes and pestilences. Natural disasters and adverse weather conditions (including 
the potential effects of climate change) can lower crop yields and reduce crop size and crop quality, which in turn could reduce 
our supplies of organic or non-GMO ingredients or increase the prices of organic or non-GMO ingredients. If our supplies of 
organic or non-GMO ingredients are reduced, we may not be able to find enough supplemental supply sources on favorable 
terms, if at all, which could impact our ability to supply product to our customers and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition and results of operations. 

Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters could impose costs on our business  

Our various food products, from seeds and grains to ingredients, fruits, vegetables and other inputs, are vulnerable to adverse 
weather conditions and natural disasters, including windstorms, hurricanes, floods, droughts, fires, temperature extremes and 
earthquakes,  some  of  which  are  common  but  difficult  to  predict,  as  well  as  crop  disease  and  infestation.    Severe  weather 
conditions  may  occur  with  higher  frequency  or  may  be  less  predictable  in  the  future  due  to  the  effects  of  climate  change.  
Unfavorable growing conditions could reduce both crop size and crop quality.  In extreme cases, entire harvests may be lost in 
some geographic areas.  Adverse weather conditions or natural disasters may adversely affect our supply of one or more food 
products or prevent or impair our ability to ship products  as planned.  These factors can increase costs, decrease our sales 
volumes and revenues and lead to additional charges to earnings, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations.  

A significant portion of our fruit supply is sourced from California, which continued to experience severe drought conditions 
for the fifth consecutive year in 2016 due to extremely low levels of rainfall.  Such conditions have resulted in lost crops as 
well as increased water costs for growers in California.  In particular, we depend on growers in California for strawberries. In 
January  2014,  a  drought  state  of  emergency  was  declared  in  California  and,  among  other  actions,  legislation  was  passed 
requiring monitoring of groundwater pumping, which limits the amount of groundwater for which farmers can drill. Strawberry 
growers are largely dependent on well water, and diminishing groundwater resources could lead to a reduced strawberry supply. 
In April 2015, statewide mandatory water conservation measures were imposed in California, including increased water use 
reporting by agricultural water users, enhancing the state’s ability to enforce against diversions and unreasonable use of water 
in an effort to curtail wasteful water practices in agricultural fields.  Although the drought conditions in California significantly 
improved in late 2016 and early 2017, the mandatory water conservation measures remain in place.  While farms have been 
largely exempted from the strict water conservation measures imposed statewide, which have mostly targeted urban water use, 
a worsening of drought conditions could lead to more restrictive measures aimed at the agricultural industry. Recurring drought 
conditions and existing and future water conservation laws could negatively impact the agricultural industry in California and 
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

An  interruption  at  one  or  more  of  our  manufacturing  facilities  could  negatively  affect  our  business,  and  our  business 
continuity plan may prove inadequate  

We own or lease, manage and operate a number of manufacturing, processing, packaging, storage and office facilities.  We 
could be rendered unable to accept and fulfill customer orders as a result of disasters, epidemics, business interruptions or other 
similar events.  Some of our inventory and manufacturing facilities are located in areas that are susceptible to harsh weather, 
and the production of certain of our products is concentrated in a few geographic areas.  In addition, we store chemicals used 
in the equipment for quick freezing of fruit or used for cooling processes during ingredient processing, and our storage of these 
chemicals could lead to risk of leaks, explosions or other events.  Although we have a business continuity plan, we cannot 
provide assurance that our business continuity plan will address all of the issues we may encounter in the event of a disaster or 
other unanticipated issue.  Our business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate us for losses that may occur 
from any of the foregoing.  In the event that a natural disaster, or other catastrophic event were to destroy any part of any of 
our facilities or interrupt our operations for any extended period of time, or if harsh weather or epidemics prevent us from 
delivering products in a timely  manner, our business, financial condition and results of  operations could be  materially and 
adversely affected. In addition, if we fail to maintain our labor force at one or more of our facilities, we could experience delays 
in production or delivery of our products, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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Technology failures could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our business 

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  we  rely  on  information  technology  systems  to  process,  transmit,  and  store  electronic 
information.  For example, our production and distribution facilities and inventory management utilize information technology 
to  increase  efficiencies  and  limit  costs.  Information  technology  systems  are  also  integral  to  the  reporting  of  our  results  of 
operations.  Furthermore, a significant portion of the communications between, and storage of personal data of, our personnel, 
customers,  consumers  and  suppliers  depends  on  information  technology.  Our  information  technology  systems  may  be 
vulnerable to a variety of interruptions, as a result of updating  our enterprise platform or due to events beyond our control, 
including, but not limited to, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers,  and 
other  security  issues.    These  events  could  compromise  our  confidential  information,  impede  or  interrupt  our  business 
operations,  and  may  result  in  other  negative  consequences,  including  remediation  costs,  loss  of  revenue,  litigation  and 
reputational damage. Furthermore, if a breach or other breakdown results in disclosure of confidential or personal information, 
we may suffer reputational, competitive and/or business harm.  To date, we have not experienced a material breach of cyber 
security.  While we have implemented administrative and technical controls and taken other preventive actions to reduce the 
risk of cyber incidents and protect our information technology, they  may be insufficient to prevent physical and electronic 
break-ins, cyber-attacks or other security breaches to our computer systems, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition or results of operations. 

If we lose the services of our key management, our business could suffer  

Our prospects depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our key executives, and our continued growth depends 
on our ability to identify, recruit and retain key management personnel. We are also dependent on our ability to continue to 
attract, retain and motivate our personnel.  We do not typically carry key person life insurance on our executive officers.  If we 
lose the services of our key management or fail to identify, recruit and retain key personnel, our business, financial condition 
or results of operations may be materially and adversely impacted.  

If we face labor shortages or increased labor costs, our results of operations and our growth could be adversely affected  

Labor is a significant component of the cost of operating our business.  Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling 
labor costs is subject to external factors, such as employment levels, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage legislation, changing 
demographics,  health  and  other  insurance  costs  and  governmental  labor  and  employment  requirements.    In  the  event  of 
increasing  wage  rates,  if  we  fail  to  increase  our  wages  competitively,  the  quality  of  our  workforce  could  decline,  while 
increasing our  wages could cause our earnings to decrease.  If we face labor shortages  or increased labor costs because of 
increased competition for employees from our competitors and other industries, higher employee-turnover rates, unionization 
of farm workers or increases in the federal- or state-mandated minimum wage, change in exempt and non-exempt status, or 
other employee benefits costs (including costs associated with health insurance coverage or workers’ compensation insurance), 
our operating expenses could increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and 
adversely affected. 

Technological innovation by our competitors could make our food products less competitive  

Our competitors include major food ingredient and consumer-packaged food companies that also engage in the development 
and sale of food and food ingredients.  Many of these companies are engaged in the development of food ingredients and other 
packaged  food  products  and  frequently  introduce  new  products  into  the  market.    Existing  products  or  products  under 
development by our competitors could prove to be more effective or less costly than our products, which could have a material 
adverse effect on the competitiveness of our products and our business. 

We rely on protection of our intellectual property and proprietary rights  

Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.  We rely primarily on patent, copyright, 
trademark and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary technologies.  Our policy is to protect our technology by, among 
other things, filing patent applications for technology relating to the development of our business in the U.S. and in selected 
foreign jurisdictions.  

Our trademarks and brand names are registered in the U.S., Canada and other jurisdictions.  We intend to keep these filings 
current and seek protection for new trademarks to the extent consistent with business needs.  We also rely on trade secrets and 
proprietary know-how and confidentiality agreements to protect certain of the technologies and processes that we use.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The failure of any patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights to provide protection to our technologies 
would make it easier for our competitors to offer similar products, which could result in lower sales or gross margins. 

Changes in laws or regulations governing foreign trade or taxation could adversely affect our business 

Changes in governmental laws or regulations affecting foreign trade or taxation, or the introduction of new laws or regulations, 
may have a direct or indirect effect on our business or those of our customers or suppliers.  Such  changes could increase the 
costs of doing business for the Company, our customers, or suppliers, or restrict our actions, causing our results of operations 
to be adversely affected. 

On January 20, 2017, Donald J. Trump was inaugurated as the President of the United States. President Trump has expressed 
an intention to change existing trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”).  Any changes 
to NAFTA could impact our Mexican and Canadian operations. President Trump has also indicated an intention to request that 
Congress make significant changes to U.S. tax laws.  Changes in U.S. political, regulatory and economic conditions or laws 
and policies governing U.S. tax laws and foreign trade with countries where we or our customers operate, in particular Canada, 
Mexico and Europe, could adversely affect our operating results and our business. 

Our operations are influenced by agricultural policies  

We are affected by governmental agricultural policies such as price supports and acreage set aside programs and these types of 
policies may affect our business.  The production levels, markets and prices of the grains and other raw products that we use 
in our business are materially affected by government programs, which include acreage control and price support programs of 
the USDA.  Revisions in these and other comparable programs, in the U.S. and elsewhere, could have a material and adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition or results of our operations. 

We are subject to substantial environmental regulation and policies  

We are, and expect to continue to be, subject to substantial federal, state, provincial and local environmental regulation. Some 
of  the  key  environmental  regulations  to  which  we  are  subject  include  air  quality  regulations  of  the  EPA  and  certain 
city/state/provincial air pollution control groups, waste treatment/disposal regulations, sewer regulations under agreements with 
local city sewer districts, regulations governing hazardous substances, storm water regulations and bioterrorism regulations.  
For a more detailed summary of the environmental regulations and policies to which we are subject, see “Item 1. Business—
Regulation” of this report.  Our business also requires that we have certain permits from various state, provincial and local 
authorities related to air quality, storm water discharge, solid waste, land spreading and hazardous waste.  

In the event that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of potentially hazardous materials in certain of our businesses 
were to fail, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and any such liability could exceed our resources.  We may 
be required to incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations in the future.  In addition, changes to 
environmental regulations may require us to modify our existing plant and processing facilities and could significantly increase 
the cost of those operations.  

The foregoing environmental regulations, as well as others common to the industries in which we participate, can present delays 
and costs that can adversely affect business development and growth.  If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, 
we may be subject to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions, 
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  In addition, any 
changes to current regulations may impact the development, manufacturing and marketing of our products, and may have a 
negative impact on our future results. 

Climate change laws could have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations  

Legislative  and  regulatory  authorities  in  the  U.S.,  Canada  and  internationally  will  likely  continue  to  consider  numerous 
measures related to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. In order to produce, manufacture and distribute our products, 
we  and  our  suppliers  use  fuels,  electricity  and  various  other  inputs  that  result  in  the  release  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions.  
Concerns about the environmental impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change may result in environmental 
taxes, charges, regulatory schemes, assessments or penalties, which could restrict or negatively impact our operations, as well 
as those of our suppliers, who would likely pass all or a portion of their costs along to us.  We may not be able to pass any 
resulting cost increases along to our customers.  Any enactment of laws or passage of regulations regarding greenhouse gas 
emissions or other climate change laws by the U.S., Canada or any other international jurisdiction where we conduct business 
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.  

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices could adversely affect our business, financial condition, 
results of operations or liquidity  

We are exposed to foreign exchange rate  fluctuations as our non-U.S.-based operations  are translated  into U.S. dollars for 
financial  reporting  purposes  and  we  also  sell  product  in  currencies  that  are  different  from  the  currency  used  to  purchase 
materials, or process finished goods.  We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a significant portion of our debt bears 
interest at variable rates.  We are exposed to price fluctuations on a number of commodities as we hold inventory and enter into 
transactions to buy and sell products in a number of markets.  Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures about these 
risks can be found in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this report.  As a result of 
these exposures, fluctuations  in exchange rates, interest rates and certain commodities could adversely affect our business, 
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.  

Our international operations expose us to additional risks  

We source our products from numerous suppliers and growers from around the world.  Outside of the U.S. and Canada, we 
have processing, packaging and warehousing facilities in Mexico, Europe, Africa and Asia.  Our international operations and 
customers expose us to certain risks inherent in doing business abroad, including:  

(cid:2) 

exposure  to  local  economic  conditions,  expropriation  and  nationalization,  foreign  exchange  rate  fluctuations  and 
currency controls;  

(cid:2)  withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

investment restrictions or requirements;  

export and import restrictions;  

compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;  

compliance with export controls and economic sanctions laws;  

increases in working capital requirements related to long supply chains; and  

disruptions in our supply chain from  unforeseen events, such as natural disasters, terrorism and political and civil 
unrest.  

For example, we have significant operations in Mexico, including a facility in the State of Michoacán, near areas where there 
have been incidents of unrest, which may heighten the risks of our international operations described above.  

As we continue to expand our business globally, we may have difficulty anticipating and effectively managing these and other 
risks that our international operations may face, which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of 
operations.  In addition, any acquisition of businesses with operations outside of the U.S. and Canada may exacerbate this risk.  

A significant portion of our assets and certain of our executive officers and directors are located outside of the U.S.; it may 
be  difficult  to  effect  service  of  process  and  enforce  legal  judgments  upon  us  and  certain  of  our  executive  officers  and 
directors  

A significant portion of our assets and certain of our executive officers and directors are located outside of the U.S. As a result, 
it may be difficult to effect service of process within the U.S. and enforce judgment of a U.S. court obtained against us or our 
executive officers and directors.  Particularly, our stakeholders may not be able to:  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

effect service of process within the U.S. on us or certain of our executive officers and directors;  

enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or certain of our executive officers and directors based upon 
the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws;  

enforce, in a court outside of the U.S., judgments of U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
federal securities laws; or  

(cid:2) 

bring an original action in a court outside of the U.S. to enforce liabilities against us or any of our executive officers 
and directors based upon the U.S. federal securities laws.  

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness  

Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our debt obligations 

Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, including, without 
limitation,  impairing  our  ability  to  obtain  additional  financing  for  working  capital,  capital  expenditures,  debt  service 
requirements or other general corporate purposes.  In addition, we will have to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay 
principal, premium (if any) and interest on our indebtedness which will reduce the funds available to us for other purposes.  If 
we do not generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt service obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing 
plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise 
additional capital.  Our level of indebtedness will also make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse industry 
conditions, and may compromise our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures as 
compared to our competitors. 

Our debt and equity agreements restrict how we may operate our business, and our business may be materially and adversely 
affected if these restrictions prevent us from implementing our business plan  

The agreements governing our debt and preferred equity instruments contain restrictive covenants that limit the discretion of 
our management with respect to certain business matters.  These covenants place restrictions on, among other things, our ability 
to obtain additional debt financing, to create other liens, to complete a merger, amalgamation or consolidation, to make certain 
distributions or make certain payments, investments and guarantees and to sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets.  These 
restrictions may hinder our ability to execute on our growth strategy or prevent us from implementing parts of our business 
plan.  

Our business may be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to renew the Global Credit Facility 

The Global Credit Facility matures on February 10, 2021.  We may not be able to renew this facility to the same level or size, 
or on terms as favorable as at present.  A reduced facility may impact our ability to finance our business, requiring us to scale 
back our operations and our use of working capital.  Alternatively, obtaining credit on less favorable terms would have a direct 
impact on our profitability and operating flexibility. 

Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to meet the financial covenants of the Global 
Credit Facility 

Our ability to comply with the financial covenants under the Global Credit Facility agreement will depend on the success of 
our businesses, our operating results, and our ability to achieve our financial forecasts.  Various risks uncertainties and events 
beyond our control could affect our ability  to comply  with the financial covenants and terms of the Global Credit  Facility 
agreement.    Failure  to  comply  with  our  financial  covenants  and  other  terms  could  result  in  an  event  of  default  and  the 
acceleration of amounts owing under this agreement, unless we were able to negotiate a waiver.  The lenders could condition 
any such waiver on an amendment to the agreement on terms (including, but not limited to, the payment of consent fees) that 
may be unfavorable to us.  If we are unable to negotiate a covenant waiver or replace or refinance the Global Credit Facility 
agreement on favorable terms or at all, our business, financial condition or results of operations will be materially and adversely 
impacted. 

Risks Related to Business Acquisitions and Divestures 

We may not be able to effectively manage our growth and integrate acquired companies  

From time to time we may pursue acquisition opportunities that are consistent with our overall growth strategy. In 2015, we 
completed the Sunrise Acquisition, which was the largest acquisition in the history of our company. Our ability to effectively 
integrate Sunrise, as  well as  other past or future business  acquisitions, including our ability to realize potentially available 
marketing opportunities and cost savings in a timely and efficient manner will have a direct impact on our future results. We 
may encounter problems in connection with the integration of any new businesses, such as challenges relating to the following:  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

integration of an acquired company’s products into our product mix;  

the amount of cost savings that may be realized as a result of our integration of an acquired product or business;  

unanticipated quality and production issues with acquired products;  

adverse effects on business relationships with suppliers and customers;  

diversion of management attention;  

integrating acquired operations that have management teams and company cultures that differ from our own;  

difficulty with personnel and loss of key employees;  

implementation of an integrated enterprise-wide accounting and information system and consolidation of back office 
accounting;  

compatibility of financial control and information systems;  

exchange rate risk with respect to acquisitions outside the U.S.;  

potential for patent and trademark claims or other litigation against or involving the acquired company;  

integration of businesses that operate in new geographic areas, including difficulties in identifying and gaining access 
to customers in new markets; and  

in  the  case  of  foreign  acquisitions,  uncertainty  regarding  foreign  laws  and  regulations  and  difficulty  integrating 
operations and systems as a result of cultural, systems and operational differences. 

If we experience any of these problems in the integration of acquisitions, they could have a material and adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition or results of operations.  

We may not have accurately estimated the benefits or synergies to be realized from business acquisitions  

Our expected benefits and synergies from acquired businesses may not be realized if our cash flow estimates associated with 
the  assets  of  those  businesses  are  materially  inaccurate  or  if  we  fail  to  identify  operating  problems  or  liabilities  prior  to 
acquisition.  We perform inspections of the assets to be acquired, which we believe to be generally consistent with industry 
practices.  However, the accuracy of our assessments of the assets and our estimates are inherently uncertain.  There could also 
be environmental or other problems that were not discovered in the course of our due diligence and inspections. If problems or 
risks are identified after the closing of an acquisition, there may be limited recourse against the former owners.  

Business acquisitions may expose us to unknown liabilities  

We will be subject to all of the liabilities of acquired businesses, including legal and administrative proceedings.  If there are 
unknown liabilities or other obligations, including contingent liabilities, our business could be materially affected.  Moreover, 
to the extent there is indemnification against losses and liabilities in these businesses acquisition agreements, the amount  of 
indemnification available could be limited and may not be sufficient to cover the actual losses we may suffer.  

Business acquisitions could result in unexpected disruptions of our business  

In response to an acquisition, the acquired business’s customers may cease or reduce their business with the acquired business 
or some of our customers may cease or reduce their business with us, which could negatively affect our combined operations.  
Similarly, current or prospective employees of us or of the acquired businesses may experience uncertainty about their future 
roles with the combined entity.  This may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key management, marketing and 
technical personnel.  In addition, the diversion of the attention of our respective management teams away from day-to-day 
operations during the pendency of the business acquisition could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating 
results. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The possible future divestiture of businesses could impact our profitability  

We may, from time to time, divest businesses that are no longer a strategic fit or no longer meet our growth or profitability 
targets.  Our profitability may be impacted by gains or losses on the sales of such businesses, or lost operating income or cash 
flows from such businesses.  Additionally, we may be required to record asset impairment or restructuring charges related to 
divested businesses, or indemnify buyers for liabilities, which may reduce our profitability and cash flows. We may also not 
be able to negotiate such divestitures on terms acceptable to us. Such potential divestitures will require management resources 
and may divert management’s attention from our day-to-day operations.  If we are not successful in divesting such businesses, 
our business could be harmed. 

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Shares  

Our operating results and share price are subject to significant volatility 

Our net sales and operating results may vary significantly from period to period due to:  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

changes in our customers and/or their demand;  

changes in our operating expenses;  

(cid:2)  management’s ability to execute our business strategies focused on improved operating earnings;  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

organizational and personnel changes;  

interruption in operations at our facilities;  

product recalls or market withdrawals;  

legal  and  administrative  cases  (whether  civil,  such  as  environmental  or  product  related,  or  criminal),  settlements, 
judgments and investigations;  

foreign currency fluctuations;  

supply shortages or commodity price fluctuations; and  

general economic conditions.  

In addition, our share price may be highly volatile compared to larger public companies. Certain announcements could have a 
significant effect on our share price, including announcements regarding:  

(cid:2) 

fluctuations in financial performance from period to period;  

(cid:2)  mergers, acquisitions and/or divestitures, either by us or key competitors;  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

changes in key personnel;  

strategic partnerships or arrangements;  

litigation and governmental inquiries;  

changes in governmental regulation and policy;  

patents or proprietary rights;  

changes in consumer preferences and demand;  

new financings; and  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:2) 

general market conditions.  

Higher  volatility  increases  the  chance  of  larger  than  normal  price  swings  which  reduces  predictability  in  the  price  of  our 
common shares and could impair investment decisions.  In addition, price and volume trading volatility in the stock markets 
can have a substantial effect on our share price, frequently for reasons other than our operating performance.  These broad 
market fluctuations could adversely affect the market price of our common shares.   

In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class 
action  litigation  has  often  been  instituted  against  these  companies.    Such  litigation,  if  instituted  against  us,  could  result  in 
substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.  

Our debt instruments restrict, and our future debt instruments may restrict, our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders, 
and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable future; therefore, our 
shareholders may not be able to receive a return on their common shares until their shares are sold  

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common shares.  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends 
on our common shares in the foreseeable future because, among other reasons, we currently intend to retain any future earnings 
to finance the growth of our business.  In addition, the covenants included in our debt instruments, and the covenants to be 
included in our future debt instruments may restrict our ability to receive cash from our subsidiaries and pay dividends on our 
common shares.  The future payment of dividends will be dependent on factors such as these covenant restrictions, cash on 
hand, or achieving and maintaining profitability, the financial requirements to fund growth, our general financial condition and 
other factors the Board may consider appropriate in the circumstances.  Until we pay dividends, which we may never do, our 
shareholders will not receive a return on their common shares until their shares are sold.  

The future issuance of additional common shares in connection with the exchange of convertible preferred stock, exercise 
of stock options, participation in our employee stock purchase plan and issuance of additional securities could dilute the 
value of our common shares 

We have unlimited common shares authorized but unissued.  Our articles of amalgamation authorize us to issue these common 
shares, and we may also issue options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to common shares for consideration and 
on terms and conditions established by the Board in its sole discretion.   

The exchange of convertible preferred stock, exercise of stock-based awards, participation in our employee stock purchase 
plan, and issuance of additional securities in connection with acquisitions or otherwise could result in dilution in the value of 
our common shares and the voting power represented thereby.  Furthermore, to the extent common shares are issued pursuant 
to the exchange of convertible preferred stock, exercise of stock-based awards, participation in our employee stock purchase 
plan  and  issuance  of  additional  securities,  our  share  price  may  decrease  due  to  the  additional  amount  of  common  shares 
available in the market.  The subsequent sales of these shares could encourage short sales by our shareholders and others, which 
could place further downward pressure on our share price.  Moreover, the holders of our stock options may hedge their positions 
in our common shares by short selling our common shares, which could further adversely affect our stock price.  

If securities or industry research analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about our business or if 
they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common shares, our share price and trading volume could decline  

The trading market for our common shares relies in part on the research and reports that securities and industry research analysts 
publish about us, our industry, our competitors and our business.  We do not have any control over these analysts.  Our share 
price and trading volumes could decline if one or more securities or industry analysts downgrade our common shares, issue 
unfavorable commentary about us, our industry or our business, cease to cover our Company or fail to regularly publish reports 
about us, our industry or our business. 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments  

None. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

33 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Properties 

The following table lists the location, description, ownership and segment of our principal properties: 

Location 
Mississauga, Ontario(1) 
Edina, Minnesota(1) 

Hope, Minnesota(2) 

Breckenridge, Minnesota(2) 
Moorhead, Minnesota(2) 
Crookston, Minnesota(2) 
Grace City, North Dakota(2) 
Wahpeton, North Dakota(2) 
Wahpeton, North Dakota(2) 
Blooming Prairie, Minnesota(2) 
Ellendale, Minnesota(2) 
Scotts Valley, California(2),(3) 
Amsterdam, The Netherlands(2) 
Middenmeer, The Netherlands(2)  Cocoa processing 
Cavaillon, France(2) 
Dalian, China(2) 
Dalian, China(2) 
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia(2) 
Humera, Ethiopia(2) 
Silistra, Bulgaria(2) 
Varna, Bulgaria(2) 
Heuvelton, New York(2)(4) 
Cresco, Iowa(2) 
South Gate, California(3) 
Alexandria, Minnesota(3) 
Alexandria, Minnesota(3) 
Alexandria, Minnesota(3) 
Modesto, California(3) 
San Bernardino, California(3)(5) 
Allentown, Pennsylvania(3) 

Facility Description 
Corporate head office  
Corporate administrative office and Consumer Products 
head office 
Grain processing and Raw Material Sourcing and Supply 
head office 
Grain processing and distribution 
Grain processing and distribution 
Grain processing, warehouse and distribution 
Grain processing, warehouse and distribution 
Grain processing, warehouse and distribution 
Grain storage 
Grain storage 
Grain storage 
Sales and administrative office 
Sales and International Sourcing and Supply head office 

Sales office 
Storage 
Sales office  
Coffee processing and warehouse 
Grain processing, warehouse and storage 
Grain processing 
Sales and administrative office 
Ingredient processing 
Grain milling  
Fruit ingredient processing, warehouse and distribution 
Aseptic processing and packaging  
Ingredient processing 
Storage 
Aseptic processing and packaging  
Beverage processing, warehouse and distribution 
Resealable pouch and aseptic beverage processing, 
packaging and distribution 
Warehouse 
Fruit snack processing, warehouse and distribution 
Nutrition bar processing, warehouse and distribution 
Fruit snack processing, warehouse and distribution 
Frozen fruit processing, warehouse and distribution 
Frozen fruit processing, warehouse and distribution 
Frozen fruit processing, warehouse and distribution 
Frozen fruit processing, warehouse and distribution 
Sales and administration office 
Frozen fruit processing, warehouse and distribution 

Allentown, Pennsylvania(3) 
Omak, Washington(3) 
Carson City, Nevada(3) 
St. David’s, Ontario(3) 
Edwardsville, Kansas(3) 
Oxnard, California(3) 
Oxnard, California(3) 
Santa Maria, California(3) 
Placentia, California(3) 
Jacona, Mexico(3) 

Owned/ 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 

Lease Expiry 
Date 
June 2021 
September 2022 

Owned 

February 2021 
October 2022 
December 2017 
July 2022 
November 2024 
December 2024 

Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased  March 2018 
Leased  May 2017 
Owned 
Leased 
Owned 
Owned 
Leased 
Owned 
Owned 
Owned 
Leased  May 2019 
Leased 
Leased 

June 2020 

July 2019 

February 2020 
April 2027 

November 2025 

December 2020 
December 2020 

Leased 
Leased  May 2017 
Leased 
Leased 
Owned 
Owned 
Leased 
Leased 
Leased 
Owned 

September 2017 
December 2017 
January 2019 

(1)  Included in Corporate Services. 

(2)  Included in Global Ingredients. 

(3)  Included in Consumer Products. 

(4)  Heuvelton, New York, facility was closed on January 10, 2017. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

34 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5)  San Bernardino, California, facility was closed on December 28, 2016. 

Executive Offices 

Our executive head office is located at 2233 Argentia Drive, Suite 401, Mississauga, Ontario.   

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings  

Employment Matter 

In April 2013, a class-action complaint, in the case titled De Jesus, et al. v. Frozsun, Inc. d/b/a Frozsun Foods, alleging various 
wage and hour violations was filed against Sunrise Growers, Inc. (then named Frozsun,  Inc.) in California Superior Court, 
Santa Barbara County seeking damages, equitable relief and reasonable attorneys’ fees.  This case includes claims for failure 
to pay all hours worked, failure to pay overtime wages, meal and rest period violations, waiting-time penalties, improper wage 
statements  and  unfair  business  practices.   The  putative  class  includes  approximately  8,500  to  9,000  non-exempt  hourly 
employees from Sunrise’s production facilities in Santa Maria and Oxnard, California.  The parties are currently engaged in 
pre-class certification discovery.  The Company is unable to estimate any potential liabilities relating to this proceeding, and 
any such liabilities could be material.  

From time to time, we are involved in litigation incident to the ordinary conduct of our business.  For a discussion of certain 
legal proceedings, see note 21 of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.  

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not Applicable. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

35 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

Item 5.     Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  Equity 

Securities 

Our common shares trade in U.S. dollars on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “STKL”, and in Canadian 
dollars on the TSX under the symbol “SOY”.   

The following table indicates the high and low sales prices for our common shares for each quarterly period during the past 
two fiscal years on the NASDAQ and TSX.  The prices shown are representative inter-dealer prices, do not include retail mark-
ups, markdowns or commissions and do not necessarily reflect actual transactions. 

Fiscal 2016 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

Fiscal 2015 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

NASDAQ 

TSX 

High 
$ 

Low 
$ 

High 
C$ 

Low 
C$ 

6.77   
5.69   
7.17   
7.70   

12.04   
11.61   
11.39   
7.40   

4.12   
3.16   
4.22   
5.73   

9.34   
9.69   
4.50   
4.61   

9.88   
7.18   
9.39   
10.09   

15.05   
14.25   
14.91   
9.88   

5.38 
4.14 
5.47 
7.58 

11.67 
11.78 
5.98 
6.04 

As  at  December  31,  2016,  we  had  approximately  450  shareholders  of  record.    We  have  never  paid  cash  dividends  on  our 
common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.  Our future dividend policy will depend on our 
earnings, capital requirements and financial condition, requirements of the financial agreements to which we are then a party 
and other factors considered relevant by our board of directors.  Additionally, the terms of our existing debt instruments include 
covenants that restrict our ability to pay dividends to shareholders. The receipt of cash dividends by U.S. shareholders from a 
Canadian corporation, such as we are, may be subject to Canadian withholding tax. 

Equity Compensation Plan Information  

The following table provides information as at December 31, 2016 with respect to our common shares that may be issued under 
existing equity compensation plans.   

Number of 
Securities to be 
Issued Upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants, and 
Rights 
(a) 

Weighted-
Average Exercise 
Price of 
Outstanding 
Options, 
Warrants and 
Rights 
(b) 

Number of Securities 
Remaining Available for 
Future Issuance Under 
Equity Compensation 
Plans (Excluding 
Securities Reflected in 
Column (a)) 
(c) 

4,579,850 
N/A 
4,579,850 

$7.12 
N/A 
$7.12 

1,554,218 
1,173,960 
2,728,178 

Plan Category 
Equity compensation plans approved by 

security holders: 
Stock incentive plans 
Employee share purchase plan 
Total 

SUNOPTA INC. 

36 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Shareholder Return Performance Graph  

This  performance  graph  shall  not  be  deemed  “filed”  for  purposes  of  Section 18  of  the  Exchange  Act  or  incorporated  by 
reference into any filing of SunOpta under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be 
expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.  

The following graph compares the five-year cumulative shareholder return on our common shares to the cumulative total return 
of the S&P/TSX Composite and the NASDAQ Industrial Indices for the period which commenced December 31, 2011.  

SunOpta Inc. 

Nasdaq Industrial Index 

S&P/TSX Composite Index 

2011 
100.00   

100.00   

100.00   

2012 
116.80   

119.70   

104.00   

2013 
207.68   

171.35   

113.94   

2014 
245.85   

174.76   

122.39   

2015 
141.91   

189.15   

108.82   

2016 
146.27 

205.00 

127.88 

Assumes that $100.00 was invested in our common shares and in each index on December 31, 2011.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

37 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 

The  following  information  has  been  derived  from  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative 
of results of future operations, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes 
thereto  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  GAAP  contained  in  Item  8  of  this  report,  as  well  as  the  discussion  in  Item  7, 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. 

Revenues 
Earnings (loss) from continuing 
operations attributable to 

  SunOpta Inc. 
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
from continuing operations 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 
from continuing operations 

Total assets 
Bank indebtedness 
Long-term debt (including current 

 portion) 

Long-term liabilities (including 

current portion) 

2016 
$ 

2015(1) 
$ 

2014 
$ 

2013(2) 
$ 

2012 
$ 

1,346,731   

1,145,134   

1,102,745   

998,660   

916,892 

 (50,618) (3) 

(2,996)  

 19,295 (4) 

 (8,396) (5) 

17,118 

(0.61)  

(0.04)  

0.29   

(0.13)  

(0.61)  

(0.04)  

1,129,558   
201,494   

1,219,203   
159,773   

0.28   

640,950   
78,454   

(0.13)  

705,935   
126,274   

231,087   

322,995   

4,581   

6,139   

20,854   

23,052   

1,086   

3,205   

0.26 

0.26 

707,310 
120,312 

7,066 

5,457 

(1)    Includes the results of operations of Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. (acquired October 9, 2015), Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc. (acquired 

August 11, 2015) and Citrusource, LLC (acquired March 2, 2015) from the respective dates of acquisition. 

(2)    Includes the results of operations of Organic Land Corporation OOD (acquired December 31, 2012) from the date of acquisition. 

(3) 

Includes a charge for the impairment of goodwill associated with the sunflower reporting unit of $17.5 million, as well as a charge of $13.3 million for 
the impairment of long-lived assets associated with the closure of facilities located in San Bernardino and Buena Park, California and Heuvelton, New 
York. 

(4) 

Includes a charge for the impairment of investment of $8.4 million, as well as a gain on disposal on assets of $1.3 million. 

(5) 

Includes a charge for the impairment of investment of $21.5 million. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

38 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Forward-Looking Financial Information  

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) section provides 
analysis of our operations and financial position for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and includes information available 
to March 2, 2017, unless otherwise indicated herein.  It is supplementary information and should be read in conjunction with 
the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.  

Certain  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A  may  constitute  forward-looking  statements  as  defined  under  securities  laws.  
Forward-looking  statements  may  relate  to  our  future  outlook  and  anticipated  events  or  results  and  may  include  statements 
regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, litigation, projected costs, capital expenditures, financial 
results, taxes, plans and objectives.  In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “anticipate”, 
“estimate”,  “intend”,  “project”,  “potential”,  “continue”,  “believe”,  “expect”,  “could”,  “would”,  “should”,  “might”,  “plan”, 
“will”, “may”, “predict”, or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. To the extent any forward-
looking statements contain future-oriented financial information or financial outlooks, such information is being provided to 
enable a reader to assess our financial condition, material changes in our financial condition, our results of operations, and our 
liquidity and capital resources.  Readers are  cautioned that this information  may  not be  appropriate for any other purpose, 
including investment decisions.   

Forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based on certain factors and assumptions regarding expected growth, 
results  of  operations,  performance,  and  business  prospects  and  opportunities.    While  we  consider  these  assumptions  to  be 
reasonable, based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect.  Forward-looking statements are also 
subject to certain factors, including risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we 
currently expect.  These factors are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section at Item 1A of this Form 10-K. 

Forward-looking statements contained in this commentary are based on our current estimates, expectations and projections, 
which we believe are reasonable as of the current date.  You should not place undue importance on forward-looking statements 
and should not rely upon this information as of any other date.  Other than as required under securities laws, we do not undertake 
to update any forward-looking information at any particular time. 

Unless otherwise noted herein, all currency amounts in this MD&A are expressed in U.S. dollars.  All tabular dollar amounts 
are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. 

Overview 

The composition of our reportable segments is as follows:  

(cid:2)  Global Ingredients aggregates our North American-based Raw  Material Sourcing and Supply and European-based 
International Sourcing and Supply operating segments focused on the procurement and sale of specialty and organic 
grains and seeds, raw material ingredients, value-added grain- and cocoa-based ingredients, and organic commodities. 

(cid:2)  Consumer  Products  consists  of  three  main  commercial  platforms:  Healthy  Beverages,  Healthy  Fruit  and  Healthy 
Snacks.  Healthy Beverages includes aseptic packaged products including non-dairy and dairy beverages, broths and 
teas; refrigerated premium juices; and shelf-stable juices and functional waters.  Healthy Fruit includes individually 
quick  frozen (“IQF”) fruits  for retail; IQF and bulk  frozen fruit  for foodservice; and custom  fruit preparations for 
industrial use.  Healthy Snacks includes fruit snacks; nutritional and protein bars; and resealable pouch products. 

For a more detailed description of our operating groups and their businesses, please see the “Business” section at Item 1 of this 
Form 10-K. 

Fiscal Year 

We operate on a fiscal calendar that results in a given fiscal year consisting of a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday 
closest to December 31.  Fiscal years 2016 and 2015 were each 52-week periods ending on December 31, 2016 and January 2, 
2016, respectively, whereas fiscal year 2014 was a 53-week period ending on January 3, 2015.  Except as otherwise noted in this 
MD&A, the impact of the additional week on our results of operations for fiscal year 2014 was insignificant relative to the fiscal 
years 2016 or 2015.      

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Developments 

Strategic Review 

On June 27, 2016, we announced that we had engaged external financial and legal advisors to review our operating plan and to 
evaluate a range of strategic and financial actions that we could undertake to maximize shareholder value.  The strategic review 
arose out of discussions  with our largest shareholders, some of  which  had advocated that  we examine value  maximization 
strategies.  We also announced that we had engaged a global executive search firm to assist in identifying candidates who could 
add additional operating, industry and capital markets experience and expertise to our Board of Directors (the “Board”).  The 
strategic review was concluded on October 7, 2016 with our announcement of a strategic partnership with Oaktree Capital 
Management L.P., a private equity investor (together with its affiliates, “Oaktree”).   

On October 7, 2016, Oaktree invested $85.0 million in cumulative, non-participating Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred 
Stock”)  of  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  SunOpta  Foods  Inc.  (“SunOpta  Foods”).  The  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  are 
exchangeable into common shares of SunOpta Inc. in accordance with certain terms and conditions.  Net proceeds from the 
issuance of the Preferred Stock were used to repay $79.0 million of borrowings made under our second lien loan agreement.   

Value Creation Plan 

We are conducting, with the assistance of Oaktree, a thorough review of our operations, management and governance, with the 
objective of maximizing our ability to deliver long-term value to our shareholders.  Through this review, management and the 
Board have developed a Value Creation Plan built on four pillars:  portfolio optimization, operational excellence, go-to-market 
effectiveness and process sustainability.  The statements we make below about the expected results of the Value Creation Plan, 
including  expected  improvements  in  earnings,  earnings  before  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization  (“EBITDA”), 
working capital efficiencies, and expected cash flows, are forward-looking statements.  See “Forward-Looking Statements” 
above.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that management uses when assessing the performance of our operations and our 
ability to generate cash flows to fund our cash requirements, including debt service and capital expenditures. 

We are currently targeting implementation of $30 million of productivity-driven annualized EBITDA enhancements and $20 
million of working capital efficiencies, to be implemented over the coming 12 to 18 months.  In the near-term, these benefits 
are expected  to be offset by structural investments  we are  making in the areas of quality, sales,  marketing, operations and 
engineering  resources.    Additionally,  during  2017  we  anticipate  incurring  non-structural  third-party  consulting  support, 
severance,  and  recruiting  costs.  The  plan  also  calls  for  increased  investment  in  capital  upgrades  at  several  manufacturing 
facilities to enhance food safety and manufacturing efficiencies.  Over time, we expect these investments to yield additional 
improvement in EBITDA beyond the $30 million of initial productivity-driven savings.  Recent progress on each of the four 
pillars of the Value Creation Plan is highlighted below.   

Portfolio Optimization 

The focus of the portfolio optimization pillar is to simplify the business, investing where structural advantages exist,  while 
exiting businesses or product lines where we are not effectively positioned. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we announced 
the closing of our San Bernardino, California, juice facility, which is expected to be $4 million accretive to EBITDA in 2017.  
Following that initial announcement, we continued to evaluate our portfolio which resulted in the following additional actions: 

(cid:2)  Closure of our soy extraction (ingredient) facility in Heuvelton, New York, transferring production to our Alexandria, 

Minnesota facility.  

(cid:2)  Exited certain varieties of specialty soy and sunflower, as well as frozen edamame. 

(cid:2)  Exited a non-core vegetable brokerage operation. 

(cid:2)  Launched a  global organic ingredients portfolio strategy  review,  which is identifying incremental large ingredient 
categories for further investment. The incremental growth opportunities include new geographies, new products and 
new processing capabilities. 

During the fourth quarter of 2016, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.2 million associated with the Heuvelton 
facility closure, and $3.4 million of inventory and other reserves to reflect the exit of non-core business lines. We intend to 
continue to proactively manage our business portfolio to identify opportunities to drive EBITDA growth. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

40 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operational Excellence 

The  focus  of  the  operational  excellence  pillar  is  to  ensure  food  quality  and  safety,  coupled  with  improved  operational 
performance and efficiency. These efforts are expected to generate productivity improvements in manufacturing, procurement 
and  logistics.  With  the  assistance  of  third-party  consulting  support,  we  have  identified  a  number  of  broad-based  savings 
opportunities to be implemented and realized over 2017 and 2018.  Recent activities include: 

(cid:2)  Launched network-wide upgrades to worker safety and food quality programs, with the goal of becoming the leader 

in safety and quality across the healthy food industry. 

(cid:2)  Launched a productivity enhancement program that is systematically evaluating all manufacturing facilities, supply 
chain, and procurement processes to identify productivity cost savings.  As a result of these efforts, we are targeting 
$30 million in annualized EBITDA improvements to be implemented over the next 12 to 18 months. 

(cid:2)  Rolled out the “SunOpta Plant Management System”, which consists of a standardized set of operating processes, key 
performance  indicators,  and  continuous  improvement  methodologies  that  will  provide  improved  consistency  and 
productivity performance across the manufacturing network. 

(cid:2)  Launched a working capital optimization program that is targeting $20 million of cash flow enhancements. 

Go-to-Market Effectiveness  

The  focus of  the go-to-market effectiveness pillar is to optimize customer and product  mix in existing  sales channels, and 
identify and penetrate new high-potential sales channels.  We expect efforts under this pillar to improve revenue growth and 
profitability over time.  Early in 2017, we re-aligned our go-to-market approach, hiring key talent to lead foodservice and retail 
sales, as well as adding new marketing resources.  We also launched a sales force effectiveness program that has already started 
to generate results.  Recent highlights include: 

(cid:2)  Hired a new Senior Vice President of Foodservice Sales and a Senior Vice President of Beverages and Snacks. 

(cid:2)  Secured new business wins in Healthy Beverage, Healthy Fruit and Global Ingredients. 

(cid:2)  Selectively adjusted pricing to enhance margins. 

Process Sustainability 

The  focus  of  process  sustainability  is  to  ensure  we  have  the  infrastructure,  systems  and  skills  to  sustain  the  business 
improvements and value captured from the Value Creation Plan.  In February 2017, we executed an organizational redesign 
focused on streamlining and simplifying the business, investing in systems and processes to ensure each function has the tools 
in place to achieve our goals. Recent initiatives include: 

(cid:2)  Developed  a  plan  to  increase  capital  engineering,  plant  engineering,  and  process  engineering  capabilities  that  is 

targeted to enhance food safety, product flow and productivity performance. 

(cid:2)  Created  a  centralized  Consumer  Products  supply  chain  team  to  manage  sales  and  operations  planning  (“S&OP”), 

warehousing and distribution. 

(cid:2)  Launched  a  comprehensive  S&OP  program  to  improve  supply/demand  planning,  which  is  expected  to  reduce 

inventory while improving customer service. 

(cid:2) 

Initiated a program to push centralized cost accounting resources into manufacturing facilities to improve the accuracy 
of manufacturing-related financial data. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

41 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance and Management Transitions 

Effective  February  6,  2017,  David  Colo  was  appointed  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”)  of  SunOpta.    In 
conjunction with this appointment, Mr. Colo also became a member of the Board.   On November 11, 2016, Hendrik Jacobs 
resigned  from  his  positions  as  President,  CEO,  and  director.    Director  Katrina  Houde  served  as  interim  CEO  prior  to  the 
appointment of Mr. Colo.  Ms. Houde will continue her position on the Board following Mr. Colo’s appointment. 

On October 7, 2016, we increased the size of the Board to nine directors and appointed two Oaktree-nominated independent 
directors, Dean Hollis and Al Bolles, Ph.D., to the Board.  Also on October 7, 2016, Brendan Springstubb was appointed to the 
Board to replace Douglas Greene who resigned as a director.  Mr. Springstubb is a Principal at Engaged Capital LLC, one of 
our largest shareholders.  On October 9, 2016, Alan Murray stepped down from the Board and was replaced as Chair of the 
Board by Mr. Hollis.  

On January 19, 2017, Gregg Tanner was appointed to the Board to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of director Jay 
Amato.   

Rationalization of Soy and Juice Operations 

On December 27, 2016, the Board approved the closure of our soy extraction facility in Heuvelton, New York.  We determined 
that  our  ingredients  processing  facility  in  Alexandria,  Minnesota,  could  absorb  the  production  volume  from  the  Heuvelton 
facility, while continuing to meet the needs of our customers.  Based on the location and use of Heuvelton facility, we recorded 
an impairment loss of $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, to write down the carrying value of the associated long-lived 
assets to a nominal salvage value.  The closure of the Heuvelton facility occurred on January 10, 2017.   

In addition, one of our customers intends to move its private label soy- and rice-based aseptic beverage business to another 
supplier commencing in the second quarter of 2017.  This business represented approximately 4% of the revenues from our 
Consumers Products segment and approximately 3% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016.   

On November 8, 2016, the Board approved the closure of our San Bernardino, California juice facility, after determining that 
it would be more beneficial to transfer our juice production from the facility to contract manufacturers with whom we have 
ongoing relationships, rather than make further capital investments in support of the bottling or extraction areas of the facility.  
These capital investments would have been necessary to satisfy packaging format changes demanded by the facility’s largest 
customer and to address shortfalls in contracting sufficient  supply of raw citrus  fruit for  the upcoming season to allow for 
effective and efficient use of the facility’s extraction capabilities.  In the third quarter of 2016, we recorded an impairment loss 
of $10.3 million to write down the carrying value of the long-lived assets associated with the facility.  The closure of the San 
Bernardino  facility  occurred  on  December  28,  2016.    On  February  28,  2017,  we  incurred  approximately  $3.0  million  of 
additional costs related to the early termination of equipment leases associated with the facility, which will be recognized in 
other expense in the first quarter of 2017.   

Recall of Certain Roasted Sunflower Kernel Products 

During the second quarter of 2016, we announced a voluntary recall of certain roasted sunflower kernel products produced at 
our Crookston, Minnesota facility due to potential contamination  with Listeria  monocytogenes bacteria.  During the fourth 
quarter and last three quarters of 2016, we recognized estimated losses of $12.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively, related 
to this recall.  Our estimates are provisional and were determined based on an assessment of the information available up to the 
date of filing of this report, including a review of customer claims received as of that date and consideration of the extent of 
potential additional claims that have yet to be received.   We have general liability and product recall insurance policies with 
aggregate limits of $47.0 million under which we are expecting to recover recall-related costs, less applicable deductibles.  For 
the fourth quarter and last three quarters of 2016, we recorded estimated insurance recoveries of $12.0 million and $39.4 million 
for the losses recognized to-date related to the recall.  However, we may not recover amounts equal to the amount of the losses 
that have been or may be recognized if those losses exceed the coverage available or are excluded under the insurance policies.  

As a result of the recall, we have experienced the loss of a number of customers, some of which we believe we can regain once 
remediation efforts are completed at our sunflower roasting facilities.  In addition, we are implementing a series of new food 
safety and quality processes at these facilities that will require significant capital investment and will have an ongoing impact 
on the productivity of our roasting operations.  Based on an assessment of the effect on future cash flows of lower anticipated 
sales demand and higher expected production and capital costs, we determined that the impact of the recall on the fair value of 
our sunflower reporting unit reflected an impairment of the associated goodwill, resulting in a $17.5 million charge recorded 

SUNOPTA INC. 

42 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2016.    Our  assessment,  however,  determined  that  the  carrying  values  of  the  property,  plant  and 
equipment and intangible assets of the sunflower reporting unit were recoverable as at December 31, 2016. 

For more information regarding the recall, see note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

Settlement of Plum Dispute 

On July 29, 2016, we entered into a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Plum, PBC 
(“Plum”), Campbell Soup Company (“Campbell”), and various other parties.  The Settlement Agreement resolved the disputed 
issues among the parties in connection with the litigation filed by Plum against our wholly-owned subsidiary, SunOpta Global 
Organic Ingredients, Inc. (“SGOI”), which arose out of a voluntary recall by Plum of certain products manufactured at our 
Allentown, Pennsylvania facility in 2013 (see Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings” and note 21 to the consolidated financial 
statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K). 

Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we paid Campbell $5.0 million in cash and will provide Campbell with 
rebates of up to $4.0 million over a four-year period in connection with Plum’s purchases of pouch products and Campbell’s 
purchases of aseptic broth products pursuant to manufacturing and supply agreements between the parties and their affiliates.  
In order for Campbell to obtain the full $4.0 million in rebates, Plum and Campbell must order certain minimum quantities of 
pouch products and aseptic broth products within each of the designated twelve-month periods over the four-year rebate period.  
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, we recorded a charge of $9.0 million in the second quarter of 2016, as we believe 
there is reasonable assurance that the minimum order quantities will be achieved. 

Sale of Opta Minerals 

On February 11, 2016, Opta Minerals entered into a definitive acquisition agreement, pursuant to which an affiliate of Speyside 
Equity Fund I LP (“Speyside”) agreed to acquire substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of Opta Minerals.  The 
acquisition  of  Opta  Minerals  by  Speyside  was  completed  on  April  6,  2016,  following  a  vote  of  the  shareholders  of  Opta 
Minerals in favor of the transaction on March 31, 2016.    

Upon closing of the transaction, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $4.8 million (C$6.2 million), of which $3.2 million 
(C$4.2 million) was received in cash, with the remainder received in the form of a $1.5 million (C$2.0 million) subordinated 
promissory note bearing interest at 2.0% per annum that will mature on October 6, 2018.  We incurred direct costs related to 
the sale of Opta Minerals of $0.8 million. The sale of our equity interest in Opta Minerals was consistent with our objective of 
divesting our non-core assets in order to become a pure-play healthy and organic foods company.  We have  no significant 
continuing involvement with Opta Minerals. 

In the fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized a loss on classification of Opta Minerals as a discontinued operation held for sale 
of $10.5 million, or $7.7 million net of non-controlling interest, to write down the carrying value of Opta Minerals’ net assets 
to fair value less cost to sell based on estimated net proceeds on sale of approximately $4.5 million as at January 2, 2016.   In 
the first quarter of 2016, we recognized a $0.6 million gain on classification as held for sale which reflected a $1.1 million 
decline  in the carrying  value  of Opta Minerals’  net assets,  partially offset by a $0.5  million reduction in the estimated net 
proceeds on sale.  We have not recognized the results of operations or cash flows of Opta Minerals for the period from April 
1, 2016 to the closing of the transaction on April 6, 2016, as these amounts were insignificant to our consolidated results o f 
operations and cash flows.  For more information regarding the sale of Opta Minerals, see note 3 to the consolidated financial 
statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

Five-Year Global Revolving Asset-Based Credit Facility 

On February 11, 2016, we entered into a five-year credit agreement for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in 
the maximum aggregate principal amount of $350 million, subject to borrowing base capacity (the “Global Credit Facility”), 
as described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.  

Acquisition of Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. 

On October 9, 2015, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sunrise Holding 
(Delaware), Inc. (“Sunrise”), pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 30, 2015 (the “Sunrise Acquisition”), for 
total consideration of $472.7 million in cash.  Sunrise is a processor of conventional and organic individually quick frozen fruit 
in the U.S.  The acquisition of Sunrise is aligned  with our strategic focus on healthy and organic foods.  Sunrise has been 

SUNOPTA INC. 

43 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
included in the Consumer Products operating segment since the date of acquisition.  For more information regarding the Sunrise 
Acquisition, see note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

In  January  2016,  we  initiated  the  consolidation  of  our  frozen  fruit  processing  facilities  following  the  Sunrise  Acquisition.  
Consequently, we transferred all production volume from our Buena Park, California facility into Sunrise’s facilities located 
in Kansas and California.  In 2016, we recognized severance and rationalization costs of $2.4 million related to closure of the 
Buena Park facility and associated corporate office located in Cerritos, California.   

Acquisition of Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc.  

On August 11, 2015, we acquired the net operating assets of Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc. (“Niagara Natural”), 
a manufacturer of all-natural fruit snacks.  Niagara Natural’s operations are located in the Niagara Region of Ontario.   The 
transaction  included  a  cash  purchase  price  of  $6.5  million,  subject  to  certain  post-closing  adjustments,  plus  contingent 
consideration of  up to approximately $2.8 million based on specific performance targets.  The fair value of the contingent 
consideration obligation was determined to be $2.3 million as at the acquisition date.  Niagara Natural is a strong strategic fit 
within our core consumer products strategy and has been included in the Consumer Products operating segment since the date 
of acquisition.  For more information regarding the acquisition of Niagara Natural, see note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K.  

On May 5, 2016, we entered an agreement with the owners of Niagara Natural to settle the contingent consideration obligation 
in exchange for a one-time cash payment of $0.6 million.  In the second quarter of 2016, we recognized a gain of $1.7 million 
in connection with this settlement, based on the difference between the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation of 
$2.3 million as at April 2, 2016 and the cash payment.  

Acquisition of Citrusource, LLC 

On March 2, 2015, we acquired Citrusource, LLC (“Citrusource”), a producer of premium not-from-concentrate private label 
organic and conventional orange juice and citrus products in the U.S.  We paid $13.3 million in cash at closing and we may 
pay  additional  consideration  based  on  the  incremental  growth  in  Citrusource’s  base  business.    The  fair  value  of  the  total 
consideration transferred to acquire Citrusource was $31.7 million as at the acquisition date. The acquisition of Citrusource 
aligned  with  our  strategy  of  growing  our  value-added  consumer  products  portfolio.    Citrusource  has  been  included  in  the 
Consumer  Products  operating  segment  since  the  date  of  acquisition.  For  more  information  regarding  the  acquisition  of 
Citrusource, see note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

Sale of Fiber and Starch Business 

On December 22, 2014, we completed the sale of our fiber and starch business (the “Fiber Business”) for $37.5 million, subject 
to certain closing adjustments.  The Fiber Business included five facilities located in Louisville, Kentucky, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 
Cambridge,  Minnesota,  Fosston,  Minnesota,  and  Galesburg,  Illinois,  and  was  formerly  part  of  the  former  Value  Added 
Ingredients operating segment.  We continue to operate both our integrated grain- and fruit-based ingredient businesses, which 
were not part of the sale, and which previously formed the remainder of the former Value Added Ingredients operating segment.  
For more information regarding the sale of the Fiber Business, see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of 
this Form 10-K. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses, and disclosure of gain and 
loss  contingencies  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements.    The  estimates  and  assumptions  made  require  us  to  exercise  our 
judgment  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  we  believe  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  We continually evaluate the information that forms the basis of our estimates and assumptions as our business 
and the business environment generally changes.  The use of estimates is pervasive throughout our financial statements.  The 
following are the accounting estimates which we believe to be most significant to our business. 

Revenue Recognition  

We recognize revenue at the time of delivery of the product and when all of the following have occurred:  a sales agreement is 
in place; price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured.  Consideration given to customers such as value 
incentives, rebates, early payment discounts and other discounts are recorded as reductions to revenues at the time of sale. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

44 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable  

Our accounts receivable primarily includes amounts due from our customers.  The carrying value of each account is carefully 
monitored  with a view to assessing the likelihood of collection.   An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided for as an 
estimate of losses that could result from customers defaulting on their obligation to us.  In assessing the amount of reserve 
required, a number of factors are considered including the age of the account, the credit-worthiness of the customer, payment 
terms, the customer’s historical payment history and general economic conditions.  Because the amount of the reserve is an 
estimate, the actual amount collected could differ from the carrying value of the amount receivable.  Note 6 of the consolidated 
financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K provides an analysis of the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts.   

Inventory  

Inventory is our largest current asset and consists primarily of raw materials and finished goods held for sale.  Inventories are 
valued at the lower of cost, measured on a weighted-average cost basis, or estimated net realizable value except for certain 
grain inventories that are carried at market value.  In order to determine the value of inventory at the balance sheet date, we 
evaluate a number of factors to determine the adequacy of provisions for inventory.  These factors include the age of inventory, 
the amount of inventory held by type, future demand for products, and the expected future selling price we expect to realize by 
selling the inventory.  Our estimates are judgmental in nature and are made at a point in time, using available information, 
expected business plans, and expected market conditions.  As a result, the actual amount received on sale could differ from our 
estimated value of inventory.  We perform a review of our inventory by reporting unit and product line on a quarterly basis. 
Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K provides an analysis of the movements in the 
inventory reserve.  

Intangible Assets 

We  evaluate  amortizable  intangible  assets  acquired  through  business  combinations  for  impairment  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  these  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.  Our  evaluation  is  based  on  an 
assessment of potential indicators of impairment, such as an adverse change in the business climate that could affect the value 
of an asset, such as the loss of a significant customer; current or forecasted operating or cash flow losses that demonstrate 
continuing losses associated with the use of an asset, such as the introduction of a competing product that results in a significant 
loss of market share; and a current expectation that, more likely than not, an intangible asset will be disposed of before the end 
of its previously estimated useful life, such as a plan to exit a product line or business in the near term.  

Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an amortizable intangible asset is not recoverable through undiscounted future 
cash flows and its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. A discounted cash flow analysis is typically used to determine 
fair  value  using  estimates  and  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  apply.  Some  of  the  estimates  and  assumptions 
inherent in a discounted cash flow model include the amount and timing of the projected future cash flows, and the discount 
rate used to reflect the risks inherent in the future cash flows. A change in any of these estimates and assumptions could produce 
a different fair value, which could have a material impact on our results of operations. In addition, an intangible asset's expected 
useful life can increase estimation risk, as longer-lived assets necessarily require longer-term cash flow forecasts, which for 
some of our long-lived assets can be in excess of 20 years. In connection with an impairment evaluation, we also reassess the 
remaining useful life of the intangible asset and modify it, as appropriate. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired businesses over the estimated fair value of the identifiable net 
assets acquired.  Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level.  Reporting 
units are operating segments or components of operating segments for which discrete financial information is available.  To 
evaluate goodwill, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value.  Where the carrying value is greater 
than the fair value, the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting 
unit to all the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit with any remainder being allocated to goodwill.  The implied fair value 
of the reporting unit goodwill is then compared to the carrying value of that goodwill to determine whether an impairment loss 
exists. Any impairment loss is recognized in earnings. 

We typically measure the fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach).  Because 
the business is assumed to continue in perpetuity, the discounted cash flows include a terminal value.  Cash flows to perpetuity 
are forecasted based on projected revenue growth and our planned business strategies in future periods.  Examples of planned 
strategies would include a plant or line expansion at an existing facility; a reduction of working capital at a specific location; 

SUNOPTA INC. 

45 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and price increases or cost reductions within a reporting unit.  The discount rate is based on a reporting unit’s targeted weighted-
average cost of capital,  which is not  necessarily  the  same  as our  weighted-average cost of capital.  These assumptions are 
subject to change and are impacted by our ability to achieve our forecasts and by economic conditions that may impact future 
results and result in projections not being attained.  Each year we re-evaluate the assumptions used to reflect changes in the 
business environment.  

We perform our annual quantitative test for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.  Based on the results 
of the quantitative test performed for the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $17.5 
million, which reflected the negative impact on future cash flows of the recall of certain roasted sunflower kernel products (as 
described above under “Recent Developments – Recall of Certain Sunflower Kernel Products”).  Our quantitative test for 2016 
indicated  that  a  hypothetical  10%  decrease  in  the  fair  value  of  each  of  our  other  reporting  units  would  not  have  triggered 
additional impairment testing.  Based on the results of the quantitative tests performed for the years ended January 2, 2016 and 
January 3, 2015, we determined that none of the goodwill associated with any of our reporting units was impaired in either of 
those fiscal years.   

Acquisitions 

Business acquisitions are accounted for by the acquisition method of accounting.  Under this method, the purchase price is 
allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair value at the time of the acquisition.  Any excess 
purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.  We believe 
the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions; however, these 
assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.   

The assumptions and estimates with respect to determining the fair value of customer relationship intangible assets acquired 
are  among  the  most  significant  in  our  acquisition  accounting  and  generally  require  the  most  judgment.    Key  variables  in 
determining the fair value of customer relationships are the estimated customer attrition rate and the percentage of revenue 
growth attributable to existing customers.  Changes to either or both of these variables could have a significant impact on the 
customer relationships intangible assets’ values, and changes to the estimated customer attrition rate could have a significant 
impact on the estimated useful lives of these assets.  The expected customer attrition rate assumed in the estimate of fair value 
for  the  customer  relationships  intangible  assets  is  generally  supported  by  an  analysis  of  historical  attrition  of  the  acquired 
business’s customers and consideration of its amortization policy of previously acquired customer relationships, amortization 
policies  adopted  for  acquired  customer  relationships  by  other  companies  in  similar  transactions,  and  the  contractual  terms 
between the acquired business and its customers.  The percentage of revenue growth attributable to existing customers assumed 
in the estimate of fair value for the customer relationships intangible assets is typically supported by an analysis of the acquired 
business’s historical and forecasted revenue growth rates by customer.  Changes in any of the assumptions or estimates used 
in determining the fair value  of the customer relationship intangible assets could have a significant impact on the amounts 
assigned  to  goodwill  in  the  purchase  price  allocation.    Future  net  earnings  can  be  affected  as  a  result  of  changes  in  these 
estimates resulting in an increase or decrease in amortization expense, or impairment of the intangible assets and/or goodwill.  
Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K provide information with respect to businesses 
acquired and note 9 outlines annual amortization expense relating to these intangibles.  

Some acquisitions involve contingent consideration to be potentially paid based on the achievement of specified future financial 
targets by the acquired business.  Acquisition-related contingent consideration is initially recognized as a liability at estimated 
fair  value  and  re-measured  each  reporting  period  with  changes  in  the  estimated  fair  value  recognized  in  earnings.    These 
estimates of fair value involve uncertainties as they include assumptions about the likelihood of achieving the specified financial 
targets, projections of future financial performance, and assumed discount rates.  A change in any of these assumptions could 
produce a different fair value, which could impact the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities in the purchase price allocation, 
or  the  amounts  recognized  in  earnings  to  reflect  subsequent  changes  in  the  carrying  value  of  the  liability.      Note  5  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  in  Item  15  of  this  Form  10-K  includes  disclosures  regarding  the  estimated  fair  value  of 
contingent consideration. 

Contingencies  

We make estimates for payments that are contingent on the outcome of uncertain future events.  These contingencies include 
accrued but unpaid bonuses; tax-related matters; and claims or litigation.  In establishing our estimates, we consider historical 
experience with similar contingencies and the progress of each contingency, as well as the recommendations of internal and 
external advisors and legal counsel.  We re-evaluate all contingencies as additional information becomes available; however, 
given the inherent uncertainties, the ultimate amount paid could differ from our estimates.   

SUNOPTA INC. 

46 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
In particular, as discussed above under “Recent Developments – Recall of Certain Roasted Sunflower Kernel Products”, we 
have recognized estimated losses of $40.0 million related to this recall as at December 31, 2016.  These estimates are provisional 
and were determined based on an assessment of the information available up to the date of filing of this report, including a 
review of customer claims received as of that date and consideration of the extent of potential additional claims that have yet 
to be received.  We may need to revise these estimates to be materially larger as we continue to work with our customers to 
substantiate the claims received to date and any additional claims that may be received. 

Income Taxes  

We are liable for income taxes in the U.S., Canada, and other jurisdictions where we operate.  Our effective tax rate differs 
from the statutory tax rate and will vary from year to year primarily as a result of numerous permanent differences, investment 
and other tax credits, the provision for income taxes at different rates in foreign and other provincial jurisdictions, enacted 
statutory tax rate increases or reductions in the year, the benefit of cross-jurisdictional financing structures, changes due to 
foreign exchange, changes in valuation allowance based on our recoverability assessments of deferred tax assets, and favorable 
or unfavorable resolution of various tax examinations. 

In making an estimate of our income tax liability, we first assess which items of income and expense are taxable in a particular 
jurisdiction.  This process involves a determination of the amount of taxes currently payable as well as the assessment of the 
effect  of  temporary  timing  differences  resulting  from  different  treatment  of  items  for  accounting  and  tax  purposes.    These 
differences in the timing of the recognition of income or the deductibility of expenses result in deferred income tax balances 
that are recorded as assets or liabilities as the case may be on our balance sheet.  We also estimate the amount of valuation 
allowance to maintain relating to loss carry forwards and other balances that can be used to reduce future taxes payable.  This 
judgment is based on forecasted results in the jurisdiction and certain tax planning strategies and as a result actual results may 
differ from forecasts.  We assess the likelihood of the ultimate realization of these tax assets by looking at the relative size of 
the tax assets in relation to the profitability of the businesses and the jurisdiction to which they can be applied, the number of 
years  based  on  management’s  estimate  it  will  take  to  use  the  tax  assets  and  any  other  special  circumstances.    If  different 
judgments had been used, our income tax liability could have been different from the amount recorded.  In addition, the taxing 
authorities  of  those  jurisdictions  upon  audit  may  not  agree  with  our  assessment.    Note  17  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K provides an analysis of the changes in the valuation allowance and the components of 
our deferred tax assets. 

While we believe we have adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could differ from 
our accrued position.  Accordingly, additional provisions on federal, provincial, state and foreign tax-related matters could be 
recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. 

Stock-Based Compensation  

We  maintain  a  stock  incentive  plan  under  which  stock  options  and  other  stock-based  awards  may  be  granted  to  selected 
employees and directors.  For grants of stock options, we are required to estimate a number of inputs at each grant date, such 
as the estimated life of the option, future stock price volatility, and the forfeiture rate used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing 
model to determine a fair value for the options granted to employees or non-employee directors.   We determine the expected 
life of a stock option using the simplified method, as we changed the vesting period of our stock option grants from five years 
to three years in 2016, and the contractual term of our stock option grants from six years to 10 years in 2012 and, as a result, 
we do not believe historical exercise data provides a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected life.  Future stock price 
volatility is based on historical volatility of our common shares over the expected life of the stock option.  Once determined at 
the grant date, the fair value of the stock option award is recorded over the vesting period of the options granted.  Refer to note 
14 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K for disclosure of the inputs used to determine the fair 
value of stock-based compensation. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

47 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations for Fiscal Years 2016 and 2015  

Revenues 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
Total revenues 

Gross Profit 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
Total gross profit 

Segment operating income (loss)(1) 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
  Corporate Services 
Total segment operating income 

Other expense, net 
Goodwill impairment 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the  

following 

Interest expense, net 
Recovery of income taxes 
Loss from continuing operations 
Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to 
  SunOpta Inc. 

December 31, 
2016 
$ 

January 2, 
2016 
$ 

574,295 
772,436 
1,346,731 

610,890 
534,244 
1,145,134 

64,374 
61,578 
125,952 

66,461 
43,901 
110,362 

26,787 
1,206 
(13,247) 
14,746 

28,292 
17,540 

(31,086) 
43,275 
(23,797) 
(50,564) 
54 

28,184 
3,208 
(10,094) 
21,298 

12,151 
- 

9,147 
15,669 
(3,390) 
(3,132) 
(136) 

Change 
$ 

(36,595) 
238,192 
201,597 

(2,087) 
17,677 
15,590 

(1,397) 
(2,002) 
(3,153) 
(6,552) 

16,141 
17,540 

(40,233) 
27,606 
(20,407) 
(47,432) 
190 

Change 
% 

-6.0% 
44.6% 
17.6% 

-3.1% 
40.3% 
14.1% 

-5.0% 
-62.4% 
-31.2% 
-30.8% 

132.8% 
- 

-439.8% 
176.2% 
-602.0% 
-1514.4% 
139.7% 

(570) 

(19,475) 

18,905 

97.1% 

Loss attributable to SunOpta Inc.(2) 

(51,188) 

(22,471) 

(28,717) 

-127.8% 

(1)  When assessing the financial performance of our operating segments, we use an internal measure of operating income that excludes other income/expense 
items and goodwill impairments determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.   This measure is the basis on which management, including the CEO, 
assesses the underlying performance of our operating segments.  

We believe that disclosing this non-GAAP measure assists investors in comparing financial performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis 
by excluding items that are not indicative of our core operating performance.  However, the non-GAAP measure of operating income should not be 
considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for  performance  measures  calculated  in  accordance  with  U.S.  GAAP.    The  following  table  presents  a 
reconciliation of “segment operating income (loss)” to “earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the following”, which we consider to be the 
most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. 

December 31, 2016 
Segment operating income (loss) 
Other expense, net 
Goodwill impairment 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the 

following 

January 2, 2016 
Segment operating income (loss) 
Other expense, net 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the 

following 

SUNOPTA INC. 

Global 
Ingredients 
$ 

26,787 
(1,753) 
(17,540) 

Consumer 
Products 
$ 

1,206 
(25,705) 
- 

Corporate 
Services 
$ 

(13,247) 
(834) 
- 

Consolidated 
$ 

14,746 
(28,292) 
(17,540) 

7,494 

(24,499) 

(14,081) 

(31,086) 

28,184 
(1,317) 

3,208 
(939) 

(10,094) 
(9,895) 

21,298 
(12,151) 

26,867 

2,269 

(19,989) 

9,147 

48 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  believe  that  investors’  understanding  of  our  financial  performance  is  enhanced  by  disclosing  the  specific  items  that  we  exclude  from  segment 
operating income. However, any measure of operating income excluding any or all of these items is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for 
operating income prepared under U.S. GAAP. These items are presented solely to allow investors to more fully understand how we assess financial 
performance.  

(2)  When  assessing  our  financial  performance,  we  use  an  internal  measure  of  earnings  from  continuing  operations,  net  of  non-controlling  interests, 
determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP that includes dividends and accretion on convertible preferred stock and excludes specific items recognized 
in other income/expense, impairment losses on goodwill, long-lived assets and investments, other unusual items that are identified and evaluated on an 
individual basis, which due to their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.  We believe that the 
identification of these excluded items enhances an analysis of our financial performance of our core business when comparing those operating results 
between periods, as we do not consider these items to be reflective of normal core business operations.  The following table presents a reconciliation of 
“adjusted earnings” from “loss from continuing operations”, which we consider to be the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. 

Per Diluted Share 
$ 

$ 

December 31, 2016 
Loss from continuing operations 
Less: earnings attributable to non-controlling interests 
Less: dividends and accretion of Series A Preferred Stock 
Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders 

Adjusted for: 

Costs related to business acquisitions(a) 

  Goodwill impairment(b) 
  Asset impairments related to facility closures(c) 

Legal settlement and litigation-related legal fees(d) 
Product withdrawal and recall costs(e) 
Costs related to strategic review and value creation plan(f) 
Severance and rationalization costs(g) 
Inventory reserves and liquidation sales to de-risk positions(h) 
Plant start-up costs(i) 

  Write-off of debt issuance costs(j) 
  Other(k) 
  Gain on settlement of contingent consideration(l) 
  Net income tax effect on adjusted earnings(m) 
Change in unrecognized tax benefits(n) 

Adjusted earnings 

January 2, 2016 
Loss from continuing operations 
Add: loss attributable to non-controlling interests 
Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders 

Adjusted for: 

Costs related to business acquisitions(o) 
Plant expansion and start-up costs(p) 
Inventory reserves and liquidation sales to de-risk positions(q) 
  Downtime, spoilage, and other costs due to equipment failure (r) 
  Demurrage, detention and other related expenses(s) 

Litigation-related legal fees(d) 
Reversal of stock-based compensation expense(t) 

  Other(u) 
  Net income tax effect of preceding adjustments(m) 

Change in unrecognized tax benefits(n) 

Adjusted earnings 

(50,564)  
(54)  
(1,812)  
(52,430) 

27,802   
17,540   
11,522   
10,850   
5,693   
4,041   
3,679   
3,428   
1,565   
215   
726   
(1,715)  
(25,825)  
(1,268)  

5,823 

(3,132)  
136   
(2,996) 

17,192   
4,081   
2,367   
2,219   
2,038   
1,709   
(579)  
4,384   
(10,598)  
(855)  

18,962 

(0.61) 

0.07 

(0.04) 

0.26 

(a)  Reflects costs related to business combinations, including an acquisition accounting adjustment related to Sunrise’s inventory sold during the 
year of $15.0 million, which is recorded in cost of goods sold; the non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with 
the financing related to the Sunrise Acquisition of $7.8 million, as well as $2.6 million of additional debt issuance costs expensed, which are 
recorded  in interest  expense;  and $2.4  million  of  integration  costs  related  to  the  closure  and consolidation  of our  frozen  fruit  processing 
facilities following the Sunrise Acquisition, which are recorded in cost of goods sold and other expense. 

(b)  Reflects  an impairment  charge  to  write  off  the  goodwill  associated  with the  sunflower  reporting  unit  (as described above  under  “Recent 

Developments – Recall of Certain Sunflower Kernel Products”). 

(c)  Reflects an impairment of long-lived assets associated with the closure of the Heuvelton soy extraction facility and the San Bernardino juice 

facility (as described above under “Recent Developments – Rationalization of Soy and Juice Operations”). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)  Reflects  the  charge  recorded  in  connection  with  the  settlement  of  the  Plum  dispute  (as  described  above  under  “Recent  Developments  – 
Settlement of Plum Dispute”), which is recorded in other expense.  Also includes $1.6 million (2015 - $1.7 million) of litigation-related legal 
costs mainly associated with the Plum dispute, which are recorded in SG&A expenses. 

(e)  Reflects voluntary product withdrawal or recall costs of $5.7 million, net of expected insurance recoveries, related to the withdrawal of certain 
consumer-packaged products for quality-related issues and the recall of certain sunflower kernel products (as described above under “Recent 
Developments – Recall of Certain Sunflower Kernel Products”), of which $1.2 million is recorded in cost of goods sold and $2.8 million is 
recorded in other expense.  Also includes a $1.7 million adjustment for the estimated lost margin caused by the sunflower recall, which reflects 
a shortfall in revenues against anticipated volumes of approximately $9.8 million, less associated cost of goods sold of approximately $8.1 
million. 

(f)  Reflects legal and other professional advisory costs associated with the strategic review and execution of the Value Creation Plan, which are 

recorded in SG&A expenses. 

(g)  Reflects contractual severance benefits of $1.5 million and previously unrecognized stock-based compensation of $0.2 million recognized in 
connection with the departure of Mr. Jacobs as  President and CEO.  Also includes employee severance costs of $1.6 million incurred in 
connection with certain facility closures and workforce rationalization initiatives and employee retention costs of $0.3 million, which are 
recorded in other expense. 

(h)  Reflects aging reserves and low margin sales to reduce inventory exposures mainly related to certain grain varieties that we are exiting, which 

are recorded in cost of goods sold. 

(i)  Plant start-up costs relate to the ramp-up of production at the Allentown facility following the completion of the addition of aseptic beverage 
processing and filling capabilities in the fourth quarter of 2015, which are recorded in cost of goods sold.  These start-up costs reflect the 
negative gross profit reported by the facility as the facility ramped up to break-even production levels. 

(j)  Reflects the write-off to interest expense of $0.2 million of remaining unamortized debt issuance costs related to our North American credit 

facilities, which were replaced by the Global Credit Facility. 

(k)  Other includes fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration arrangements and gain/loss on sale of assets, which are recorded in 

other expense. 

(l)  Reflects  the  gain  on  settlement  of  the  contingent  consideration  obligation  related  to  Niagara  Natural  (as  described  above  under  “Recent 

Development – Niagara Natural), which is recorded in other income. 

(m)  Reflects the tax effect of the preceding adjustments to earnings and reflects an overall estimated annual effective tax rate of approximately 

30% on adjusted earnings before tax.  

(n)  Reflects the realization of previously unrecognized tax benefits, due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.   
(o)  Reflects costs related to business combinations, including an acquisition accounting adjustment related to Sunrise’s inventory sold subsequent 
to  the  acquisition  date  of  $4.0  million,  which  was  recorded  in  cost  of  goods  sold;  acquisition-  and  integration-related  costs  incurred  in 
connection with the Sunrise Acquisition of $7.8 million, which were recorded in other expense; and the non-cash amortization of debt issuance 
costs incurred in connection with the financing related to the Sunrise Acquisition of $3.4 million, as well as $2.0 million of loan commitment 
fees associated with bridge financing for the Sunrise Acquisition that was not utilized, which were recorded in interest expense. 

(p)  Reflects  costs  related to  the  retrofit of  the  San Bernardino  juice  facility  and  expansion  of the  Allentown  facility  to  add  aseptic beverage 

processing and filling capabilities, which were recorded in cost of goods sold. 

(q)  Reflects inventory reserves and low margin sales incurred to reduce inventory exposures in certain organic raw materials, which were recorded 

in cost of goods sold. 

(r)  Reflects downtime and spoilage caused by equipment failures at the Allentown pouch facility, which were recorded in cost of goods sold. 
(s)  Reflects additional logistics costs stemming from capacity constraints on imports and exports within the Global Ingredients segment, which 

were recorded in cost of goods sold. 

(t)  Reflects the reversal to SG&A expenses of previously recognized stock-based compensation related to performance share units granted to 

certain employees as the performance conditions were not achieved. 

(u)  Other includes severance and costs of $2.1 million for a former CEO; fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration arrangements; 

and gain/loss on disposal of assets, which were recorded in other expense. 

We believe that investors’ understanding of our financial performance is enhanced by disclosing the specific items that we exclude from earnings/loss 
attributable to SunOpta Inc. to compute adjusted earnings.  However, adjusted earnings is not, and should  not be viewed as, a substitute for earnings 
prepared under U.S. GAAP.  Adjusted earnings is presented solely to allow investors to more fully understand how we assess our financial performance. 

(3)   In order to evaluate our results of operations, we use certain non-GAAP measures that we believe enhance an investor’s ability to derive meaningful 
year-over-year comparisons and trends from our results of operations.  In particular, we evaluate our revenues on a basis that excludes the effects of 
fluctuations in commodity pricing and foreign exchange rates, as well as the impacts of recent business acquisitions and product rationalizations.  In 
addition, we exclude specific items from our reported results that due to their nature or size, we do not expect to occur as part of our normal business on 
a regular basis.  These items are identified above under footnote (2), and in the discussion of our results of operations below.  These non-GAAP measures 
are presented solely to allow investors to more fully assess our results of operations and should not considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for an 
analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. 

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 17.6% to $1,346.7 million from $1,145.1 million for the year 
ended January 2, 2016.  Excluding the impact on revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 of business acquisitions and 
associated product rationalizations (an increase in revenues of approximately $231.0 million), changes in commodity-related 
pricing and foreign exchange rates (a decrease in revenues of approximately $28.0 million), estimated impact of the recall of 
certain  sunflower  kernel  products  based  on  shortfall  against  anticipated  volumes  (a  decrease  in  revenues  of  approximately 
$10.0 million), and estimated impact on west coast pouch operations as a result of a fire at a third-party facility (a decrease in 
revenues of approximately $5.0 million), revenues increased 1.0% in 2016, compared with 2015.  This increase in revenues on 
an adjusted basis reflected higher demand for organic ingredients and growth in aseptic beverage volumes with the added output 
from the Allentown facility and new product launches.  These positive factors were mostly offset by lower volumes of specialty 
raw materials driven by a reduction in contracted acres and lower retail market demand for frozen fruit in the fourth quarter of 
the 2016.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
For the fourth quarter of 2016, revenues decreased by 6.0% to $297.5 million from $316.4 million for the fourth quarter of 
2015. Excluding the impact on revenues for the fourth quarter of 2016 of changes in commodity-related pricing and foreign 
exchange rates (a decrease in revenues of approximately $9.0 million), estimated impact of the recall of certain  sunflower 
kernel products based on shortfall against anticipated volumes (a decrease in revenues of approximately $3.0 million), estimated 
impact on west coast pouch operations as a result of a fire at a third-party facility (a decrease in revenues of approximately $3.0 
million),  and  business  acquisitions  and  associated  product  rationalizations  (a  decrease  in  revenues  of  approximately  $1.0 
million), revenues in the fourth quarter of 2016 decreased by 0.9%, compared with the fourth quarter of 2015.  This decrease 
in revenues on an adjusted basis reflected lower volumes of specialty raw materials driven by a reduction in contracted acres, 
as well as a sharp decline in retail market demand for frozen fruit products.  In addition, sales of aseptic beverage products and 
specialty bars were flat relative to the prior year due to customer turnover and the ramp-up of new product offerings.   

Gross profit increased $15.6 million, or 14.1%, to $126.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared with $110.4 
million for the year ended January 2, 2016.  As a percentage of revenues, gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2016 
was 9.4% compared to 9.6% for the year ended January 2, 2016, a decrease of 0.2%.  The gross profit percentage for 2016 
would  have  been  approximately  10.9%,  excluding  the  impact  of  an  acquisition  accounting  adjustment  related  to  Sunrise’s 
inventory sold in 2016 ($15.0 million), aging reserves and low margin sales to reduce inventory exposures mainly on specialty 
grain varieties we are exiting ($3.4 million), lost margin caused by the recall of certain sunflower kernel products ($1.7 million), 
start-up costs related to the ramp-up of production at the Allentown aseptic beverage facility ($1.6 million), and an inventory 
reserve  for  certain  consumer-packaged  products  due  to  quality-related  issues  ($1.2  million).    For  2015,  the  gross  profit 
percentage  would  also  have  been  approximately  10.9%,  excluding  the  impact  of  costs  related  to  the  retrofit  of  the  San 
Bernardino juice facility and expansion of the Allentown facility to add aseptic beverage production capabilities ($4.1 million), 
an acquisition accounting adjustment related to the Sunrise’s inventory sold subsequent to the acquisition date ($4.0 million), 
aging reserves and low margin sales to reduce inventory exposures on certain organic raw materials ($2.4 million), downtime 
and spoilage caused by equipment failures at the Allentown pouch facility ($2.2 million), and demurrage, detention and other 
related expenses ($2.0 million).  Excluding these items, the year-over-year gross profit percentage on an adjusted basis reflected 
increased efficiency and lower costs at our aseptic beverage operations and improved pricing spreads on organic ingredients.  
These  positive  factors  were  offset  by  increased  raw  material  costs  for  frozen  strawberries  that  could  not  be  passed  on 
immediately to customers, as well as production inefficiencies within our frozen fruit operations in the first half of 2016 caused 
by a late harvest and the resultant shortage of strawberries.  In addition, we experienced lower pricing spreads on specialty corn 
and soy and reduced throughput in our sunflower roasting operations with the implementation of new food safety and quality 
processes.  

For the fourth quarter of 2016, gross profit decreased $8.2 million, or 32.4%, to $17.0 million, compared with $25.2 million 
for the fourth quarter of 2015.  As a percentage of revenues, gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2016 was 5.7% compared to 
8.0% for the fourth quarter of 2015, a decrease of 2.3%.  The gross profit percentage for the fourth quarter of 2016 would have 
been approximately 7.9%, excluding the impact of costs related to aging reserves and low margin sales to reduce inventory 
exposures mainly on specialty grain varieties we are exiting ($3.4 million), the acquisition accounting adjustment related to 
Sunrise’s  inventory  sold  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2016  ($1.6  million),  an  inventory  reserve  for  certain  consumer-packaged 
products due to quality-related issues ($1.2 million), and lost margin caused by the recall of certain sunflower kernel products 
($0.7 million).  For the fourth quarter of 2015, the gross profit percentage would have been 11.3%, excluding the impact of 
costs related to the acquisition accounting adjustment related to the Sunrise’s inventory sold subsequent to the acquisition date 
($4.0  million),  aging  reserves  and  low  margin  sales  to  reduce  inventory  exposures  on  certain  organic  raw  materials  ($2.4 
million), downtime and spoilage caused by equipment failures at the Allentown pouch facility ($2.2 million), the retrofit of the 
San Bernardino juice facility and expansion of the Allentown aseptic beverage facility ($1.9 million), and demurrage, detention 
and other related expenses ($0.2 million).  Excluding these items, the gross profit percentage decreased 3.4% on an adjusted 
basis  in  fourth  quarter  of  2016,  compared  with  the  fourth  quarter  of  2015,  which  was  driven  mainly  by  lower  production 
volumes across our consumer products platforms, as well as the reduced throughput in our sunflower roasting operations.  In 
particular, frozen fruit production was impacted by the decline in retail market demand in the fourth quarter of 2016, which 
also resulted in higher storage costs due to higher inventory carry over.  These negative factors were partially offset by improved 
pricing spreads on organic ingredients. 

Total segment operating income for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $6.6 million, or 30.8%, to $14.7 million, 
compared with $21.3 million for the year ended January 2, 2016.  As a percentage of revenues, segment operating income was 
1.1% for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared with 1.9% for the year ended January 2, 2016.  The decrease in segment 
operating income mainly reflected increases in SG&A expenses and intangible asset amortization, which more than offset the 
higher overall gross profit as described above. The $12.9 million increase in SG&A expenses, mainly reflected incremental 
expenses from acquired businesses and external advisory costs associated with the strategic review and Value Creation Plan 
($4.0 million), as well as higher litigation-related legal costs mainly related to the Plum dispute ($1.9 million).  As a percentage 
of revenues, SG&A expenses were 7.3% in 2016, compared with 7.5% in 2015, a decrease of 0.2%.  Excluding the impact of 

SUNOPTA INC. 

51 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
  
 
costs related to the strategic review, Value Creation Plan and Plum dispute, SG&A expenses on an adjusted basis as a percentage 
of  revenues  would  have  been  approximately  6.8%  in  2016,  compared  with  approximately  7.4%  in  2015,  which  reflected 
efficiencies gained following  the Sunrise Acquisition.  The year-over-year increase in intangible asset amortization of $6.3 
million reflected the incremental amortization of identified intangible assets of acquired businesses.  Also contributing to the 
decrease in segment operating income was a foreign exchange loss of $1.2 million in 2016, compared with a foreign exchange 
gain of $1.6 million in 2015, mainly reflecting the negative impact of a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the peso on 
our Mexican frozen fruit operations in 2016, compared with the positive impact of a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative 
to the euro in 2015.  

For the fourth quarter of 2016, total segment operating loss increased by $8.2 million to $10.0 million, compared with $1.7 
million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2015.  The  increase  in  the  segment  operating  loss  reflected  lower  overall  gross  profit  as 
described above, as well as a $1.3 million increase in SG&A expenses, mainly reflecting external advisory costs associated 
with  the  strategic  review  and  Value  Creation  Plan  of  $3.6  million,  partially  offset  by  lower  compensation  and  other 
administrative costs.  As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 8.8% in the fourth quarter of 2016, or approximately 
7.4% excluding the impact of costs related to the strategic review and Value Creation Plan, compared with 7.8% in the fourth 
quarter of 2015.  Partially offsetting the increase in segment operating loss was a $1.2 million increase in foreign exchange 
gains mainly due to the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro in the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with 
the corresponding period of 2015. 

Further  details  on  revenue,  gross  profit  and  segment  operating  income  variances  are  provided  below  under  “Segmented 
Operations Information”. 

Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 of $28.3 million included charges related to the impairment of long-lived 
assets mainly associated with the closure of the San Bernardino juice facility and the Heuvelton soy facility ($11.5 million), 
settlement of the Plum dispute ($9.0 million),  severance and rationalization costs related to the departure of Mr. Jacobs as 
President and CEO, certain facility closures, workforce rationalization initiatives and employee retention costs ($3.7 million), 
costs related to the withdrawal of certain consumer-packaged products and the recall of certain sunflower kernel products ($2.8 
million), and the consolidation of our frozen fruit processing facilities following the Sunrise Acquisition ($2.2 million).  These 
charges were partially offset by the $1.7 million gain on settlement of the contingent consideration obligation related to the 
acquisition  of  Niagara  Natural.    Other  expense  for  the  year  ended  January  2,  2016  of  $12.2  million  included  business 
development costs of $7.8 million, primarily reflecting acquisition- and integration-related costs incurred in connection with 
the Sunrise Acquisition; as well as severance and other rationalization costs of $2.9 million mainly related to a former CEO.   

In the fourth quarter of 2016, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $17.5 million related to our sunflower 
operations (as described above under “Recent Developments - Recall of Certain Roasted Sunflower Kernel Products”). 

The increase in interest expense of $27.6 million to $43.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared with $15.7 
million for the year ended January 2, 2016, primarily reflected increased costs associated with borrowings to finance the Sunrise 
Acquisition.  Interest expense for 2016 included $9.1 million of non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs and $2.4 million 
of other costs incurred in connection with proposed alternative financing arrangements.  Interest expense for 2015 included 
$3.4  million  of  non-cash  amortization  of  debt  issuance  costs  and  the  write-off  of  $2.0  million  of  loan  commitment  fees 
associated with bridge financing for the Sunrise Acquisition that was not utilized.  For 2017, we estimate our cash interest costs 
will be in the range of $29 million to $32 million.   

We recognized a recovery of income tax of $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 (including the realization of 
$1.3 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits), compared with a recovery of income tax of $3.4 million for the year 
ended January 2, 2016.  Excluding the impact of the change in unrecognized tax benefits, the effective tax rate for 2016 was 
39.6% of the loss before income taxes (excluding the non-deductible goodwill impairment loss), compared with 52.0% of loss 
before income taxes for 2015.  The effective tax rates reflected the impact of changes in the jurisdictional mix of earnings, 
mainly as the result of pre-tax losses in the U.S. in 2016 and 2015, which reflected the effect of higher cash interest and debt 
issuance costs related to the financing of the Sunrise Acquisition, costs related to business acquisitions, including the acquisition 
accounting adjustments to Sunrise inventory sold.  In addition, for 2016, pre-tax losses in the U.S. reflected the impairment of 
assets related to facility closures, and the impact of other discrete items including costs associated with the Plum legal settlement 
and Value Creation Plan, as well as product withdrawal and recall costs.    

Loss from continuing operations, net of non-controlling interests, for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $50.6 million, 
compared with a loss of $3.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, an increase of $47.6 million.  Diluted loss per share 
from  continuing  operations  was  $0.61  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  compared  with  diluted  loss  per  share  from 
continuing operations of $0.04 for the year ended January 2, 2016.   

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 reflected the loss from operations of 
Opta Minerals of $2.0 million, which included an asset impairment charge of $1.2 million, partially offset by a $0.6 million 
gain on classification as held for sale, net of recovery of income taxes and non-controlling interest of $0.9 million. Loss from 
discontinued operations of $19.5 million for the year ended January 2, 2016 primarily reflected the results of Opta Minerals, 
including an asset impairment charge of $12.4 million and loss on classification as held for sale of $10.5 million, net of non-
controlling interest of $8.8 million. 

On a consolidated basis, we realized a loss of $51.2 million (diluted loss per share of $0.62) for the year ended December 31, 
2016, compared with a loss of $22.5 million (diluted loss per share of $0.31) for the year ended January 2, 2016. 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, adjusted earnings were $5.8 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared with adjusted 
earnings of $19.0 million, or $0.26 per diluted share for the year ended January 2, 2016.  Adjusted earnings is a non-GAAP 
financial measure.  See footnote (2) to the table above for a reconciliation of “adjusted earnings” from “loss from continuing 
operations”, which we consider to be the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.   

Segmented Operations Information 

Global Ingredients 

December 31, 2016 

January 2, 2016 

Change 

% Change 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 
Gross Profit % 

Operating Income 
Operating Income % 

574,295 
64,374 
11.2% 

26,787 
4.7% 

610,890 
66,461 
10.9%  

28,184 

4.6%  

(36,595) 
(2,087) 

(1,397) 

-6.0% 
-3.1% 
0.3% 

-5.0% 
0.1% 

Global Ingredients contributed $574.3 million in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $610.9 million 
for the year ended January 2, 2016, a decrease of $36.6 million or 6.0%.  Excluding the  estimated impact on revenues of the 
recall of certain sunflower kernel products and the impact of changes including foreign exchange rates and commodity-related 
pricing, Global Ingredients revenues decreased approximately 0.2%. The table below explains the decrease in revenue: 

Global Ingredients Revenue Changes 

Revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Lower volumes of specialty corn and soy driven by a reduction of contracted acres, as 
well as decreased volumes of organic feed, roasted and other ingredient products 

Lower sunflower volumes attributed to downtime due to the impact of the recall of 
roasted kernels in the second quarter of 2016, and lower throughput after restarting our 
roasting operations, combined with lower export volumes of in-shell sunflower due 
primarily to a strong U.S. dollar 

Decreased pricing of specialty corn, soy, sunflower and organic feed 

Decreased pricing for organic seeds and nuts, coffee, oils, sugar and quinoa 

Higher sales volumes of internationally sourced organic ingredients including cocoa, 
fruit and vegetables, coffee, and seeds and nuts  

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 

$610,890 

(36,551) 

(17,301) 

(14,651) 

(13,458) 

45,366 

$574,295 

Gross profit in Global Ingredients decreased by $2.1 million to $64.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared 
to $66.5 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, and the gross profit percentage increased by 0.3% to 11.2%.  The increase 
in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to a favorable sales mix driven by higher margin international 
organic raw materials and improved mix in domestic raw materials as a result of a decline in acres contracted of low margin 
seed  and  grain  varieties,  mark-to-market  gains  on  commodity  futures  contracts,  and  improved  transloading  operating 
efficiencies from the prior year, partially offset by the impact of the sunflower recall on operations and lower pricing spreads 
on non-GMO soy, corn and organic feed. The table below explains the decrease in gross profit: 

SUNOPTA INC. 

53 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Ingredients Gross Profit Changes 

Gross profit for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Margin loss from downtime associated with the sunflower roasted kernel recall, and as 
reduced throughput following the restart of our roasting operations at our Crookston 
facility as well as lower export volumes of in-shell sunflower due primarily to a strong 
U.S. dollar 

Lower pricing spread on specialty corn and soy, as well as inventory reserves and low 
margin sales recorded against certain grain varieties that we are exiting, partially offset 
by improved recoveries over the prior year related to transloading costs in the third 
quarter of 2015  

Favorable margin impact of mark-to-market gains related to commodity futures 
contracts 

Favorable impact on gross margins due to improved pricing spreads on internationally 
sourced organic ingredients, partially offset by reduced yield and other operational 
inefficiencies at our European sunflower operations 

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2016 

$66,461 

(4,201) 

(2,881) 

2,707 

2,288 

$64,374 

Operating income in Global Ingredients decreased by $1.4 million, or 5.0%, to $26.8 million for the year ended December 31, 
2016,  compared  to  $28.2  million  for  the  year  ended  January  2,  2016.   The  table  below  explains  the  decrease  in  operating 
income: 

Global Ingredients Operating Income Changes 

Operating income for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Decrease in gross profit, as explained above 

Decreased foreign exchange gains on forward derivative contracts 

Decrease in corporate cost allocations 

Decrease in SG&A expenses, primarily due to professional fees, other SG&A costs and 
lower compensation costs 

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2016 

$28,184 

(2,087) 

(2,590) 

2,573 

707 

$26,787 

Looking  forward,  we believe  Global  Ingredients is  well positioned in  growing  non-GMO and organic food categories. We 
intend to focus our efforts on (i) growing our organic sourcing and supply capabilities, making certified organic ingredients a 
larger proportion of our overall sales; (ii) leveraging our international sourcing and supply capabilities internally, and forward 
and backward integrating where opportunities exist; and (iii) initiating a global desk coordination program between our North 
American and International sourcing and supply operations to capitalize on global opportunities and drive incremental sales 
volume. The statements in this paragraph are forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above. Increased 
supply  pressure  in  the  commodity-based  markets  in  which  we  operate,  increased  competition,  volume  decreases  or  loss  of 
customers, unexpected delays in our expansion or desk coordination plans, or our inability to secure quality inputs or achieve 
our product mix or cost reduction goals, along with the other factors described above under “Forward-Looking Statements”, 
could adversely impact our ability to meet these forward-looking expectations. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Consumer Products 

December 31, 2016 

January 2, 2016 

Change 

% Change 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 
Gross Profit % 

Operating Income  
Operating Income % 

772,436 
61,578 
8.0% 

1,206 
0.2% 

534,244 
43,901 

8.2%  

3,208 
0.6%  

238,192 
17,677 

(2,002) 

44.6% 
40.3% 
-0.2% 

-62.4% 
-0.4% 

Consumer Products contributed $772.4 million in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $534.2 million 
for the year ended January 2, 2016, an increase of $238.2 million or 44.6%. Excluding the impact of business acquisitions and 
associated product rationalizations, as well as the estimated impact on west coast pouch operations as a result of a fire at a 
third-party facility, Consumer Products revenues increased 1.6%. The table below explains the increase in revenue: 

Consumer Products Revenue Changes 

Revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Acquired revenues as a result of the acquisition of Sunrise, partially offset by the impact 
of customer transition following the closure of the Buena Park processing facility in the 
first quarter of 2016, as well as lower volumes in the foodservice and retail customer 
markets in the latter half of the year  

Higher sales of aseptic beverages including retail almond beverages and non-dairy into 
the foodservice channel, along with stronger sales of shelf-stable juice as a result of new 
product innovation 

Acquired revenues as a result of the acquisition of Niagara Natural and increased 
volumes of resealable pouch offerings as a result of new business contracted, partially 
offset by lower volumes of specialty bars 

Impact on revenues from closure of west coast pouch operations as a result of a fire at a 
third-party facility in the third quarter 

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 

$534,244 

209,397 

28,682 

4,303 

(4,190) 

$772,436 

Gross profit in Consumer Products increased by $17.7 million to $61.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared 
to $43.9 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, and the gross profit percentage decreased by 0.2% to 8.0%. For the year 
ended December 31, 2016, gross profit as a percentage of revenue was impacted by a $15.0 million acquisition accounting 
adjustment related to Sunrise inventory  sold, as  well as costs associated  with expansion activities at the Allentown aseptic 
beverage facility ($1.6 million), and an inventory reserve for certain consumer-packaged products due to quality-related issues 
($1.2 million).  Excluding these costs, the gross profit percentage in Consumer Products would have been 10.3% for the year 
ended December 31, 2016. The increase in gross profit percentage on an adjusted basis reflected the higher margin profile of 
2015 business acquisitions, and increased facility utilization and operating costs within the beverage operations, partially offset 
by higher costs within healthy fruit operations due to a delayed 2016 fruit harvest that led to increased labor costs and higher 
raw material prices that were not immediately built into customer pricing. The table below explains the increase in gross profit: 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Products Gross Profit Changes 

Gross profit for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Margin impact of the Sunrise Acquisition and improved pricing for frozen fruit offerings 
and for fruit bases and toppings  

Increased contribution from sales of aseptic and non-aseptic private label beverages, 
driven by increased production volumes and higher facility utilization 

Margin impact from acquisition accounting adjustment related to Sunrise inventory sold  

Lower volumes of fruit snacks and specialty bars, partially offset by increased volumes 
of resealable pouch offerings from our east coast pouch facility as a result of new 
business contracted 

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2016 

$43,901 

26,551 

4,763 

(11,000) 

(2,637) 

$61,578 

Operating income in Consumer Products decreased by $2.0 million, or 62.4%, to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 
2016, compared to $3.2 million for the year ended January 2, 2016. The table below explains the decrease in operating income: 

Consumer Products Operating Income Changes 

Operating income for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Increase in gross profit, as explained above 

Increased SG&A costs due primarily to the acquisitions of Sunrise and Niagara Natural, 
and increased foreign exchange losses on international operations, partially offset by 
lower compensation costs  

Increase in corporate cost allocations 

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2016 

 $3,208 

17,677 

(14,418) 

(5,261) 

 $1,206 

Looking  forward  we  believe  our  Consumer  Products  segment  remains  well-positioned  in  markets  with  attractive  growth 
potential.  We intend to focus our efforts on (i) investing in new sales and marketing resources creating greater channel specific 
focus on retail and foodservice to bolster our pipeline of opportunities to drive incremental sales volume; (ii) investing in our 
facilities  to  enhance  quality,  safety,  and  manufacturing  efficiency  to  drive  both  incremental  sales  and  cost  reduction;  (iii) 
initiating  procurement  and  supply  chain  cost  reduction  initiatives  focused  on  leveraging  our  buying  power  and  creating 
increased network efficiency in our planning and logistics efforts; and (iv) leveraging our innovation capabilities to bring new 
value-added packaged products and processes to market and to increase our capacity utilization across the Consumer Products 
segment.    The  statements  in  this  paragraph  are  forward-looking  statements.  See  “Forward-Looking  Statements”  above. 
Unfavorable shifts in consumer preferences, increased competition, availability of raw material supply, volume decreases or 
loss of customers, unexpected delays in our expansion and integration plans, inefficiencies in our manufacturing processes, 
lack of consumer product acceptance, or our inability to successfully implement the particular goals and strategies indicated 
above, along with the other factors described above under “Forward-Looking Statements”, could have an adverse impact on 
these forward-looking expectations.  

Corporate Services 

December 31, 2016 

January 2, 2016 

Change 

% Change 

Operating Loss 

(13,247) 

(10,094) 

(3,153) 

-31.2% 

Operating loss at Corporate Services increased by $3.2 million to $13.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, from a 
loss of $10.1 million for the year ended January 2, 2016. The table below explains the increase in operating loss: 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Services Operating Loss Changes 

Operating loss for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Increased costs associated with strategic review and Value Creation Plan 

Higher compensation-related costs due to increased headcount, stock-based 
compensation and health benefits 

Increased information technology consulting, professional fees and costs associated 
with litigation now resolved, partially offset by lower foreign exchange losses 

Increase in corporate cost allocations, due in part to an increasing centralization of 
services 

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 

 $(10,094) 

(3,788) 

(1,856) 

(197) 

2,688 
 $(13,247) 

Management fees mainly consist of salaries of corporate personnel who perform back office functions for operating segments, 
as well as costs related to the enterprise resource management system. These expenses are allocated to the operating segments 
based on (1) specific identification of allocable costs that represent a service provided to each segment and (2) a proportionate 
distribution of costs based on a weighting of factors such as revenue contribution and number of people employed within each 
segment.  The  2016  management  fee  allocations  reflect  the  additional  revenues  and  head  count  added  as  a  result  of  the 
acquisitions of Sunrise, Citrusource, and Niagara Natural. These acquisitions added approximately $350.0 million in annualized 
revenues all to the Consumer Products segment. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations for Fiscal Years 2015 and 2014 

Revenues 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
Total revenues 

Gross Profit 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
Total gross profit 

Segment operating income (loss)(1) 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 
  Corporate Services 
Total segment operating income 

January 2, 
2016 
$ 

January 3, 
2015 
$ 

610,890 
534,244 
1,145,134 

619,066 
483,679 
1,102,745 

66,461 
43,901 
110,362 

63,591 
58,514 
122,105 

28,184 
3,208 
(10,094) 
21,298 

26,274 
27,872 
(12,449) 
41,697 

Change 
$ 

(8,176) 
50,565 
42,389 

2,870 
(14,613) 
(11,743) 

1,910 
(24,664) 
2,355 
(20,399) 

Change 
% 

-1.3% 
10.5% 
3.8% 

4.5% 
-25.0% 
-9.6% 

7.3% 
-88.5% 
18.9% 
-48.9% 

Other expense (income), net 
Earnings from continuing operations before the  

following 

Interest expense, net 
Impairment loss on investment 
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 
Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 
Loss from discontinued operations 
 attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

12,151 

(2,220) 

14,371 

647.3% 

9,147 
15,669 
- 
(3,390) 
(3,132) 
(136) 

43,917 
3,943 
8,441 
12,043 
19,490 
195 

(34,770) 
11,726 
(8,441) 
(15,433) 
(22,622) 
(331) 

-79.2% 
297.4% 
-100.0% 
-128.1% 
-116.1% 
-169.7% 

(19,475) 

(6,194) 

(13,281) 

-214.4% 

Earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc.(2) 

(22,471) 

13,101 

(35,572) 

-271.5% 

(1)  The following table presents a reconciliation of “segment operating income (loss)” to “earnings from continuing operations before the following”, which 
we consider to be the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (refer to footnote (1) to the “Consolidated Results of Operations for Fiscal 
Years 2016 and 2015” table regarding the use of non-GAAP measures). 

January 2, 2016 
Segment operating income (loss) 
Other expense, net 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the following 

January 3, 2015 
Segment operating income (loss) 
Other income (expense), net 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the following 

Global 
Ingredients 
$ 

Consumer 
Products 
$ 

28,184 
(1,317) 
26,867 

26,274 
1,052 
27,326 

3,208 
(939) 
2,269 

27,872 
1,294 
29,166 

Corporate 
Services 
$ 

(10,094) 
(9,895) 
(19,989) 

(12,449) 
(126) 
(12,575) 

Consolidated 
$ 

21,298 
(12,151) 
9,147 

41,697 
2,220 
43,917 

(2)  The following table presents a reconciliation of “adjusted earnings” from “earnings/loss from continuing operations”, which we consider to be the most 
directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (refer to footnote (2) to the “Consolidated Results of Operations for Fiscal Years 2016 and 2015” 
table regarding the use of non-GAAP measures). 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
January 2, 2016 
Loss from continuing operations 
Add: loss attributable to non-controlling interests 
Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders 

Adjusted for: 

Costs related to business acquisitions(a)  
Plant expansion and start-up costs(b) 
Inventory reserves and liquidation sales to de-risk positions(c) 
  Downtime, spoilage, and other costs due to equipment failure(d) 
  Demurrage, detention and other related expenses(e) 

Litigation-related legal fees(f) 
Reversal of stock-based compensation expense(g) 

  Other(h) 
  Net income tax effect of preceding adjustments(i) 

Change in unrecognized tax benefits(j) 

Adjusted earnings 

January 3, 2015 
Earnings from continuing operations 
Less: earnings attributable to non-controlling interests 
Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders 

Adjusted for: 

Impairment loss on investment(k) 

  Other(l) 
  Net income tax effect of preceding adjustments(i) 
Adjusted earnings 

Per Diluted Share 
$ 

$ 

(3,132)  
136   
(2,996) 

17,192   
4,081   
2,367   
2,219   
2,038   
1,709   
(579)  
4,384   
(10,598)  
(855)  

18,962 

19,490 
(195) 
19,295 

8,441   
(2,220)  
901   

26,417 

(0.04) 

0.26 

0.19 
(0.09) 
0.28 

0.38 

(a)  Reflects costs related to business combinations, including an acquisition accounting adjustment related to Sunrise’s inventory sold subsequent 
to  the  acquisition  date  of  $4.0  million,  which  was  recorded  in  cost  of  goods  sold;  acquisition-  and  integration-related  costs  incurred  in 
connection with the Sunrise Acquisition of $7.8 million, which was recorded in other expense; and the non-cash amortization of debt issuance 
costs incurred in connection with the financing related to the Sunrise Acquisition of $3.4 million, as well as $2.0 million of loan commitment 
fees associated with bridge financing for the Sunrise Acquisition that was not utilized, which were recorded in interest expense. 

(b)  Reflects  costs  related to  the  retrofit of  the  San Bernardino  juice  facility  and  expansion  of the  Allentown  facility  to  add  aseptic beverage 

processing and filling capabilities, which were recorded in cost of goods sold. 

(c)  Reflects inventory reserves and low margin sales incurred to reduce inventory exposures in certain organic raw materials, which were recorded 

in cost of goods sold. 

(d)  Reflects downtime and spoilage caused by equipment failures at the Allentown pouch facility, which were recorded in cost of goods sold. 
(e)  Reflects additional logistics costs stemming from capacity constraints on imports and exports within the Global Ingredients segment, which 

were recorded in cost of goods sold. 

(f)  Reflects litigation-related legal costs mainly associated with the Plum dispute, which are recorded in SG&A expenses. 
(g)  Reflects the reversal to SG&A expenses of previously recognized stock-based compensation related to performance share units granted to 

certain employees as the performance conditions were not achieved. 

(h)  Other includes severance costs of $2.1 million for a former CEO; fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration arrangements; 

and gain/loss on disposal of assets, which were recorded in other expense. 

(i)  To tax effect the preceding adjustments to earnings and to reflect an overall estimated annual effective tax rate of approximately 30% on 

adjusted earnings before tax.  

(j)  Reflects the realization of previously unrecognized tax benefits, due to the expiration of the statute of limitations. 
(k)  Reflects an impairment loss recognized on our non-core investment in Enchi Corporation, (“Enchi”), which was recorded in impairment loss 

on investment. 

(l)  Other includes a net gain of $1.4 million on the disposal of certain of our sunflower facilities, partially offset by severance costs for affected 

employees, and a gain of $1.4 million on the settlement of a contingent consideration arrangement.  

We believe that investors’ understanding of our financial performance is enhanced by disclosing the specific items that we exclude from earnings/loss 
attributable to SunOpta Inc. to compute adjusted earnings.  However, adjusted earnings is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for earnings 
prepared under U.S. GAAP.  Adjusted earnings is presented solely to allow investors to more fully understand how we assess our financial performance. 

(3) 

In order to evaluate our results of operations, we use certain non-GAAP measures that we believe enhance an investor’s ability to derive meaningful 
year-over-year comparisons and trends from our results of operations.  In particular, we evaluate our revenues on a basis that excludes the effects of 
fluctuations in commodity pricing and foreign exchange rates, as well as the impacts of recent business acquisitions and product rationalizations.  In 
addition, we exclude specific items from our reported results that due to their nature or size, we do not expect to occur as part of our normal business on 
a regular basis.  These items are identified above under footnote (2), and in the discussion of our results of operations below.  These non-GAAP measures 
are presented solely to allow investors to more fully assess our results of operations and should not considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for an 
analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. 

Revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016 increased by 3.8% to $1,145.1 million from $1,102.7 million for the year ended 
January 3, 2015.  Excluding the impact on revenues of business acquisitions, product rationalizations and other changes (a net 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
increase  in  revenues  of  approximately  $57.0  million),  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  and  commodity-related  pricing 
(decreases in revenues of approximately $32.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively), and the impact of the additional week 
of sales in fiscal 2014 (a decrease in revenues of approximately $21.0 million), revenues increased 4.1% in 2015, compared 
with 2014.  Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2015 were $316.4 million, an increase of $65.8 million, or 26.3%, compared 
with revenues of $250.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2014.  Excluding the impact on revenues for the fourth quarter of 2015 
of business acquisitions, product rationalizations and other changes (an increase in revenues of approximately $56.0 million), 
changes in foreign exchange rates (a decrease in revenues of approximately $6.0 million), and changes in commodity-related 
pricing (an increase in revenues of approximately $2.0 million), revenues in the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by 5.5%, 
compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.  The increases in revenue on an adjusted basis for the full year and fourth quarter of 
2015, compared with the corresponding periods of 2014, reflected stronger demand for organic ingredients in the U.S. and 
Europe, offset by lower sunflower and grain-based ingredient volumes and lower volumes for consumer-based aseptic beverage 
and frozen food retail products.   

Gross profit decreased $11.7 million, or 9.6%, to $110.4 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared with $122.1 
million for the year ended January 3, 2015.  As a percentage of revenues, gross profit for the year ended January 2, 2016 was 
9.6% compared to 11.1% for the year ended January 3, 2015, a decrease of 1.4%.  The gross profit percentage for 2015 would 
have been approximately 10.9%, excluding the impact of costs related to the retrofit of the San Bernardino juice facility and 
expansion  of  the Allentown  facility  to  add  aseptic  beverage  production  capabilities  ($4.1  million),  acquisition  accounting 
adjustment related to the Sunrise’s inventory sold subsequent to the acquisition date ($4.0 million), aging reserves and low 
margin sales to reduce inventory exposures on certain organic raw materials ($2.4 million), downtime and spoilage caused by 
equipment failures at the Allentown pouch facility ($2.2 million), and demurrage, detention and other related expenses ($2.0 
million).   The  0.2% decline  in  gross  profit  percentage  year-over-year  on  an  adjusted  basis  mainly  reflected  lower  capacity 
utilization and a higher cost base within consumer-based product categories due to recent expansion activities, partially offset 
by improved performance in our rationalized sunflower operations and increased margin contribution from higher volumes of 
organic ingredients.   

Total segment operating income for the year ended January 2, 2016 decreased by $20.4 million, or 48.9%, to $21.3 million, 
compared with $41.7 million for the year ended January 3, 2015. As a percentage of revenue, segment operating income was 
1.9% for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared with 3.8% for the year ended January 3, 2015.  The decrease in segment 
operating  income  reflected  lower  overall  gross  profit  as  described  above  and  a  $5.4  million  increase  in  SG&A  expenses, 
reflecting incremental expenses from acquired businesses and higher litigation-related legal costs mainly related to the Plum 
dispute.    Those  factors  were  partially  offset  by  lower  employee  short-term  and  long-term  incentives  tied  to  operating 
performance,  controlled  discretionary  spending,  and  the  favorable  impact  of  a  stronger  U.S.  dollar  on  SG&A  expenses 
denominated in Canadian dollars and euros.  As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 7.5% in 2015 and, excluding 
the  impact  of  higher  litigation  costs  of  $2.0  million,  and  lower  stock-based  compensation  expense  of  $0.6  million,  SG&A 
expenses would have been approximately 7.4% on an adjusted basis, which is in-line with our intention of maintaining SG&A 
below 8% of revenues.  

Intangible  asset  amortization  increased  $2.9  million  year-over-year  in  2015,  related  to  the  identified  intangible  assets  of 
acquired businesses. 

We recognized foreign exchange gains of $1.6 million and $2.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, 
respectively, mainly related to the positive impact of a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro on open foreign 
exchange contracts within our international sourcing and supply operations.  

Further  details  on  revenue,  gross  profit  and  segment  operating  income  variances  are  provided  below  under  “Segmented 
Operations Information”. 

Other  expense  for  the  year  ended  January  2,  2016  of  $12.2  million  included  business  development  costs  of  $7.8  million, 
primarily reflecting acquisition- and integration-related costs incurred in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition, as well as 
severance and other rationalization costs of $2.9 million mainly related to a former CEO.  Other income for the year ended 
January 3, 2015 of $2.2 million included a net gain on sale of assets of $1.4 million primarily related to the disposal of certain 
of our sunflower production and storage facilities in order to reduce the cost structure and improve the production capacity 
utilization within our North American sunflower operations, partially offset by severance costs for employees affected by the 
closure  and  sale  of  the  sunflower  facilities,  and  a  gain  of  $1.4  million  on  the  settlement  of  a  contingent  consideration 
arrangement.  

The increase in interest expense of $11.7 million to $15.7 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared with $3.9 
million for the year ended January 3, 2015, primarily reflected increased costs associated with borrowings to finance the Sunrise 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition, which included $3.4 million of non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs and the write-off of $2.0 million of 
loan commitment fees associated with bridge financing for the Sunrise Acquisition that was not utilized.     

In 2014, we recognized an impairment loss of $8.4 million related to our non-core investment in Enchi, a developer of advanced 
bioconversion products for the renewable fuels industry.   

The recovery of income tax for the year ended January 2, 2016 was $3.4 million, or 52.0% of loss before taxes, compared with 
a provision for income taxes $12.0 million, or 30.1% of earnings before taxes, for the year ended January 3, 2015 (excluding 
the non-deductible impairment loss on investment in 2014, for which the related deferred tax asset is considered more likely 
than not to be unrealized). The increase in the effective tax rate in 2015, compared with 2014, reflected the impact of pre-tax 
losses in the U.S., due to a combination of acquisition-related costs primarily related to the Sunrise Acquisition and lower pre-
tax earnings within our U.S.-based consumer products operations, which more than offset taxable income in our European and 
Canadian operations.  

Loss  from  continuing  operations,  net  of  non-controlling  interests,  for  the  year  ended  January  2,  2016  was  $3.0  million, 
compared with earnings of $19.3 million for the year ended January 3, 2015, a decrease of $22.3 million.  Diluted loss per 
share from continuing operations was $0.04 for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared with diluted earnings per share from 
continuing operations of $0.28 for the year ended January 3, 2015.   

Loss from discontinued operations of $19.5 million for the year ended January 2, 2016 primarily reflected the results of Opta 
Minerals, including an asset impairment charge of $12.4 million and loss on classification as held for sale of $10.5 million, net 
of non-controlling interest of $8.8 million.  Loss from discontinued operations of $8.1 million for the year ended January 3, 
2015 primarily reflected the results of Opta Minerals, including asset impairment and plant closure costs of $4.2 million and a 
goodwill impairment loss of $11.0 million, net of non-controlling interest of $5.2 million.  In addition, we recognized a gain 
on the sale of the Fiber Business, net of income taxes, of $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. 

On a consolidated basis, we realized a loss of $22.5 million (diluted loss per share of $0.31) for the year ended January 2, 2016, 
compared with earnings of $13.1 million (diluted earnings per share of $0.19) for the year ended January 3, 2015. 

For the year ended January 2, 2016, adjusted earnings were $17.9 million or $0.25 per diluted share, compared with adjusted 
earnings of $26.4 million or $0.38 per diluted share for the year ended January 3, 2015.  Adjusted earnings is a non-GAAP 
financial measure.  See footnote (2) to the table above for a reconciliation of “adjusted earnings” from “earnings/loss from 
continuing operations”, which we consider to be the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. 

Segmented Operations Information 

Global Ingredients 

January 2, 2016 

January 3, 2015 

Change 

% Change 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 
Gross Profit % 

Operating Income 
Operating Income % 

610,890 
66,461 
10.9% 

28,184 
4.6% 

619,066 
63,591 
10.3%  

26,274 

4.2%  

(8,176) 
2,870 

1,910 

-1.3% 
4.5% 
0.6% 

7.3% 
0.4% 

Global Ingredients contributed $610.9 million in revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared to $619.1 million for 
the  year  ended  January  3,  2015,  a  decrease  of  $8.2  million  or  1.3%.    Excluding  the  impact  of  changes  including  foreign 
exchange rates, commodity-related pricing and the additional week of sales in the first quarter of 2014, Global Ingredients’ 
revenues increased approximately 8.8%. The table below explains the decrease in revenue: 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Ingredients Revenue Changes 

Revenues for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Unfavorable foreign exchange impact on euro denominated sales due to the stronger 
U.S. dollar 

Lower volumes of sunflower and grain ingredient products, partially offset by higher 
volumes for non-GMO corn and soy 

Impact on revenues of the additional week in fiscal 2014 

Decreased pricing of non-GMO corn, soy, organic feed and sunflower, partially offset 
by increased pricing of organic feed and agronomy products 

Higher international sales volumes of organic fruits and vegetables, seeds, nuts, cocoa, 
and oils, partially offset by lower volumes of sugar, sweeteners, and organic feed 

Higher U.S. domestic sales volumes on oils, organic fruits and vegetables, and nuts, 
offset partially by lower pricing for organic oranges, chia seeds, sugar, rice and cocoa 

Revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016 

$619,066 

(31,897) 

(31,038) 

(11,673) 

(10,792) 

44,884 

32,340 

$610,890 

Gross profit in Global Ingredients increased by $2.9 million to $66.5 million for the year ended January 2, 2016 compared to 
$63.6 million for the year ended January 3, 2015, and the gross profit percentage increased by 0.6% to 10.9%.  The increase in 
gross  profit  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  was  primarily  due  to  favorable  sales  mix  of  organic  raw  materials  and  improved 
sunflower processing  yields, partially offset by lower pricing  spreads on non-GMO and specialty soy and corn.   The table 
below explains the increase in gross profit: 

Global Ingredients Gross Profit Changes 

Gross profit for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Margin impact of increased volumes and favorable product mix of organic raw 
ingredients, as well as improved plant efficiencies at our cocoa processing facility 

Improved sunflower processing yields and operating efficiencies offset by lower 
volumes 

Demurrage, detention and other related costs resulting from transloading capacity 
constraints experienced primarily in the third quarter as well as costs associated with 
inventory reserves and liquidation sales made to decrease inventory exposures in certain 
organic commodities 

Unfavorable impact on gross margins due to weaker euro relative to U.S. dollar, as well 
as mark to market losses related to commodity futures contracts for cocoa and other 
commodities 

Margin impact of lower pricing spread on non-GMO soy and grain ingredients, partially 
offset by higher prices on grain snacks 

Gross profit for the year ended January 2, 2016 

$63,591 

10,220 

1,051 

(4,405) 

(3,352) 

(644) 

$66,461 

Operating income in Global Ingredients increased by $1.9 million, or 7.3%, to $28.2 million for the  year ended January 2, 
2016, compared to $26.3 million for the year ended January 3, 2015.  The table below explains the increase in operating income: 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Ingredients Operating Income Changes 

Operating income for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Increase in gross profit, as explained above 

Favorable impact on expenses due to the stronger U.S. dollar relative to the euro 

Increased foreign exchange gains on forward derivative contracts and decreased SG&A 
expenses due to lower discretionary spending and lower short-term incentive accruals 

Increase in corporate cost allocations, due in part to centralization of services 

Operating income for the year ended January 2, 2016 

$26,274 

2,870 

2,176 

402 

(3,538) 

$28,184 

Consumer Products 

January 2, 2016 

January 3, 2015 

Change 

% Change 

Revenue 
Gross Profit 
Gross Profit % 

Operating Income 
Operating Income % 

534,244 
43,901 
8.2% 

3,208 
0.6% 

483,679 
58,514 
12.1%  

27,872 

5.8%  

50,565 
(14,613) 

(24,664) 

10.5% 
-25.0% 
-3.9% 

-88.5% 
-5.2% 

Consumer Products contributed $534.2 million in revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared to $483.7 million for 
the year ended January 3, 2015, an increase of $50.6 million or 10.5%. Excluding the impact of changes including accretive 
acquisitions in the year, and the additional week of sales in the first quarter of 2014, Consumer Products revenues decreased 
approximately 1.5%. The table below explains the increase in revenue: 

Consumer Products Revenue Changes 

Revenues for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Incremental revenues as a result of the Sunrise Acquisition on October 9, 2015 

Incremental revenues as a result of the acquisitions of Citrusource on March 2, 2015, 
and Niagara Natural on August 12, 2015  

Lower volumes of aseptic beverages due to a change in mix and lower sales to the retail 
channel, in particular almond-based beverage sales, as well as lower volumes of contract 
manufactured shelf stable and refrigerated fruit-based beverages, partially offset by 
increased sales of coconut based aseptic non-dairy into the food service channel 

Impact on revenues of additional week in fiscal 2014 

Decreased volumes of private label retail frozen food offerings, partially offset by 
increased revenues of fruit toppings and bases 

Decreased volumes of protein based snacks and fruit snacks, partially offset by 
increased sales of re-sealable pouch products 

Revenues for the year ended January 2, 2016 

$483,679 

52,848 

30,797 

(15,141) 

(9,608) 

(4,592) 

(3,739) 

$534,244 

Gross profit in Consumer Products decreased by $14.6 million to $43.9 million for the year ended January 2, 2016 compared 
to $58.5 million for the year ended January 3, 2015, and the gross profit percentage decreased by 3.9% to 8.2%. The decrease 
in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to lower production volumes leading to lower plant efficiency, as well as 
increased costs associated with the retrofit of our premium juice facility and expansion activities at our Allentown facility. The 
table below explains the decrease in gross profit: 

SUNOPTA INC. 

63 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Products Gross Profit Changes 

Gross profit for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Decreased contribution from sales of aseptic and non-aseptic private label beverages, as 
fixed costs have increased from capacity expansion projects, leading to decreased 
operational efficiencies in advance of volume build 

Increased raw material costs and delayed price increases which were not fully 
implemented until the second half of 2015, as well as lower volumes for frozen food 
offerings as well as fruit bases and toppings 

Costs associated with the expansion of the Allentown facility for aseptic beverage 
production and costs associated with ramp-up activities at our premium juice facility in 
anticipation of increased extraction and bottling volume 

Costs associated with equipment failures and other mechanical issues at the Allentown 
pouch and Alexandria, Minnesota, aseptic beverage facilities in the fourth quarter which 
led to downtime, yield loss, spoilage, and price concessions to customers 

Incremental margin as a result of the Sunrise acquisition, including the effect of 
acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value of inventory sold subsequent 
to the acquisition date 

Incremental margin as a result of Citrusource acquisition, partially offset by increased 
costs associated with the retrofit of our premium juice facility 

Higher volumes of fruit-based snacks, incremental margin from the acquisition of 
Niagara Natural, partially offset by decreased contribution from sales of protein-based 
snacks, as well as lower plant efficiencies due to decreased production volumes  

Gross profit for the year ended January 2, 2016 

$58,514 

(8,648) 

(6,948) 

(4,081) 

(2,219) 

4,737 

2,109 

437 

$43,901 

Operating income in Consumer Products decreased by $24.7 million, or 88.5%, to $3.2 million for the year ended January 2, 
2016, compared to $27.9 million for the year ended January 3, 2015. The table below explains the decrease in operating income: 

Consumer Products Operating Income Changes 

Operating income for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Decrease in gross profit, as explained above 

Increase in corporate cost allocations, due in part to centralization of services 

Increase in SG&A costs associated with the acquisitions of Sunrise, Niagara Natural and 
Citrusource including amortization of intangible assets 

Lower compensation costs and professional fees driven by the benefit of centralization 
of services and lower short-term incentive accruals 

Operating income for the year ended January 2, 2016 

 $27,872  

(14,613) 

(6,939) 

(5,260) 

2,148 

 $3,208  

Corporate Services 

January 2, 2016 

January 3, 2015 

Change 

% Change 

Operating Loss 

(10,094) 

(12,449) 

2,355 

18.9% 

Operating loss at Corporate Services decreased by $2.4 million to $10.1 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, from a loss 
of $12.4 million for the year ended January 3, 2015. The table below explains the decrease in operating loss: 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Services Operating Loss Changes 

Operating loss for the year ended January 3, 2015 

Increase in corporate cost allocations, due in part to the centralization of services 

Higher compensation-related costs due to increased headcount, health and workers 
compensation benefits, partially offset by lower short-term incentives  

Increased information technology consulting, professional fees and other general office 
spending, partially offset by favorable impact on expenses due to the stronger U.S. 
dollar relative to the Canadian dollar 

Increased professional fees associated with ongoing litigation 

Increase in foreign exchange losses 

Operating loss for the year ended January 2, 2016 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

We have the following sources from which we can fund our operating cash requirements: 

(cid:2)  Existing cash and cash equivalents; 

(cid:2)  Available operating lines of credit; 

 $(12,449) 

10,477 

(3,410) 

(2,503) 

(1,959) 

(250) 
 $(10,094) 

(cid:2)  Cash flows generated from operating activities, including working capital reduction efforts; 

(cid:2)  Cash flows generated from the exercise, if any, of stock options during the year; 

(cid:2)  Potential additional long-term financing, including the offer and sale of debt and/or equity securities; and 

(cid:2)  Potential sales of non-core divisions, or assets. 

On February 11, 2016, we entered into a five-year, $350.0 million Global Credit Facility, which replaced our previous North 
American credit facilities, which were comprised of a $165.0 million facility and a C$10.0 million facility, that were set to 
expire January 27, 2017, and our €92.5 million multipurpose European credit facilities that were due on demand with no set 
maturity date.  The Global Credit Facility will be used to support the working capital and general corporate needs of our global 
operations, in addition to funding future strategic initiatives.  In addition, subject to customary borrowing conditions and  the 
agreement  of  any  such  lenders  to  provide  such  increased  commitments,  we  may  request  to  increase  the  total  lending 
commitments under this facility to a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed $450.0 million.  The applicable margin 
in the Global Credit Facility ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% for loans bearing interest based on LIBOR and from 0.25% to 0.75% 
for loans bearing interest based on the prime rate and, in each case, is set quarterly based on average borrowing availability for 
the preceding fiscal quarter.  As at December 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings of $199.3 million and approximately 
$100.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Global Credit Facility.  For more information on the Global Credit 
Facility, see note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

On October 9, 2015, SunOpta Foods and certain of our other subsidiaries entered into the Second Lien Loan Agreement with 
a group of lenders, pursuant to which we borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $330.0 million of term loans (the “Initial 
Loans”).  The net proceeds of the Second Lien Loan Agreement were used to partially fund the Sunrise Acquisition.  As at 
October 1, 2016, we had repaid $20.0 million of the outstanding principal of the Initial Loans.  On October 7, 2016, we used 
the net proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Stock to repay an additional $79.0 million principal amount of the Initial 
Loans.    The  remaining  $231.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Initial  Loans  matured  on  October  9,  2016  and 
automatically converted into a like principal amount of term loans (such converted loans, the “Term Loans”), with a maturity 
date of October 9, 2022.  The Term Loans bore interest at 9.5% per annum.  On October 20, 2016, all of the outstanding Term 
Loans  were  exchanged  for  a  corresponding  amount  of  9.5%  Senior  Secured  Second  Lien  Notes  due  October  9,  2022  (the 
“Notes”) issued by SunOpta Foods.  For more information on the Notes, see note 11 to the consolidated financial statements 
in Item 15 of this Form 10-K.  The Second Lien Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with the issuance of the Notes.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have an effective registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which we 
may offer up to $200.0 million of debt, equity and other securities.  We also have a prospectus on file with Canadian securities 
regulators covering the offer and sale of up to $200.0 million of debt, equity and other securities.  On September 30, 2015, we 
issued 16.7 million of our common shares for gross proceeds of $100.0 million under the U.S. registration statement and the 
Canadian prospectus.  The net proceeds from this issuance were used to partially fund the Sunrise Acquisition.  The remaining 
amount of $100.0 million available under U.S. registration statement and the Canadian prospectus could be used by us for a 
public offering of debt, equity or other securities to raise additional capital.  Our ability to conduct any such future offerings 
will be subject to market conditions.  The U.S. registration statement will expire in August 2017. 

In order to finance significant acquisitions, if any, that may arise in the future, we may need additional sources of cash that we 
could attempt to obtain through a combination of additional bank or subordinated financing, a private or public offering of debt 
or equity securities, or the issuance of common stock as consideration in an acquisition.  There can be no assurance that these 
types of financing would be available at all or, if so, on terms that are acceptable to us. 

In the event that we require additional liquidity due to market conditions, unexpected actions by our lenders, changes to our 
growth strategy, or other factors, our ability to obtain any additional financing on favourable terms, if at all, could be limited. 

Cash Flows 

Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015 

Net cash and cash equivalents related to continuing operations decreased $1.0 million to $1.3 million as at December 31, 2016, 
compared with $2.3 million at January 2, 2016, which primarily reflected the following uses of cash: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

repayment of borrowings of $320.0 million under the Second Lien Loan Agreement; 

capital expenditures of $22.6 million, mainly related to the automation of frozen fruit processing and to food safety 
and quality initiatives in connection with the Value Creation Plan; and 

payment of $13.0 million of debt issuance costs related to the Notes and Global Credit Facility. 

These uses of cash were mostly offset by the following sources of cash: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

gross proceeds of $231.0 million on the issuance of the Notes; 

net proceeds of $79.0 million on the issuance of the Preferred Stock; and 

net borrowings of $44.3 million under our line of credit facilities. 

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  of  continuing  operations  was  $0.7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016, 
compared with $26.4 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, a decrease in cash provided of $25.7 million, which reflected 
lower year-over-year operating performance in the fourth quarter of 2016, resulting  in reduced inventory turnover, partially 
offset by the receipt of income tax refunds during 2016 related to 2015. 

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared 
with $521.6 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, a decrease in cash used of $500.0 million, which mainly reflected total 
cash paid of $490.7 million in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition, as well as upfront payments for Niagara Natural and 
Citrusource in 2015.  In addition, capital expenditures declined year-over-year by $8.6 million, reflecting higher spending in 
2015 related to a retrofit of the San Bernardino juice facility and the expansion of the Allentown aseptic beverage facility. Cash 
provided by investing activities of discontinued operations in 2016 reflected cash proceeds from the sale of Opta Minerals of 
$3.2 million, net of cash sold. 

Cash  provided  by  financing  activities  of  continuing  operations  was  $16.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016, 
compared with cash provided of $490.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, a decrease in cash provided of $473.2 
million, which mainly reflected debt and equity issuances in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition in 2015 for proceeds of 
$408.1 million in the aggregate, net of issuance costs.  In addition, net borrowings under our line of credit facilities decreased 
$41.7  million  in  2016,  compared  with  2015,  reflecting  borrowings  of  $79.2  million  to  finance  a  portion  of  the  Sunrise 
Acquisition and upfront payments for Niagara Natural and Citrusource in 2015, partially offset by the payment of $13.0 million 
of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Notes and Global Credit Facility, and repayment of $10.0 million of 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
borrowings  under  the  Second  Lien  Loan  Agreement  and  in  2016.    In  addition,  we  repaid  the  remaining  $310.0  million 
outstanding under the Second Lien Loan Agreement with gross proceeds of $231.0 million from the issuance of the Notes and 
net proceeds of $79.0 million from the issuance of the Preferred Stock.  In 2016, we also repaid in full outstanding borrowings 
of  $192.7  million  under  our  North  American  and  European  credit  facilities  with  new  borrowings  under  the  Global  Credit 
Facility.  

Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014 

Net cash and cash equivalents related to continuing operations decreased $5.5 million to $2.3 million as at January 2, 2016, 
compared with $7.8 million at January 3, 2015, which primarily reflected the following uses of cash: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

cash paid in connection with business acquisitions of $490.7 million in the aggregate; 

capital expenditures of $31.2 million, which included $11.5 million of maintenance capital expenditures, as well as 
strategic spending related to the retrofit of the San Bernardino juice facility and expansion of the Allentown facility; 

financing costs incurred primarily in connection with the Second Lien Loan Agreement of $16.0 million; and 

repayments of long-term debt of $11.0 million, primarily related to the repayment of $10.0 million of borrowings 
under the Second Lien Loan Agreement. 

These uses of cash were mostly offset by the following sources of cash: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

borrowings of $330.0 million under the Second Lien Loan Agreement in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition; 

net proceeds from the issuance of common shares of $94.1 million in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition; 

net borrowings under our credit facilities of $86.0 million, mainly in connection with business acquisitions; 

cash provided by continuing operating activities of $26.4 million; and 

proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $7.8 million in the aggregate. 

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $26.4 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared 
with  $17.5  million  for  the  year  ended  January  3,  2015,  an  increase  of  $8.9  million,  reflecting  strong  working  capital  cash 
inflows  and  incremental  cash  flows  from  acquired  businesses,  partially  offset  by  a  decline  in  the  year-over-year  operating 
performance  within  our  existing  consumer  products  operations.  Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  of  discontinued 
operations of $4.8 million and $7.3 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively, reflected the operations of Opta Minerals and the 
Fiber Business.  

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations increased by $509.9 million to $521.6 million for the year ended 
January 2, 2016, compared with $11.7 million for the year ended January 3, 2015, mainly due to the total cash paid of $490.7 
million in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition, as well as the upfront payments for Niagara Natural and Citrusource.  In 
addition, capital expenditures increased $13.5 million year-over-year, primarily reflecting the addition of aseptic processing 
and packaging capabilities at the Allentown facility.  In 2014, we received cash proceeds of $5.8 million from the sale of the 
sunflower  facilities.    Cash  provided  by  investing  activities  of  discontinued  operations  of  $34.5  million  in  2014  primarily 
reflected the net proceeds from the sale of the Fiber Business of $36.9 million.   

Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $490.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2016, compared 
with cash used of $39.4 million for the year ended January 3, 2015, an increase in cash provided of $529.4 million, which 
mainly reflected the debt and equity issuances in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition for proceeds of $408.1 million in the 
aggregate, net of issuance costs.  In addition, borrowings under our credit facilities increased $126.9 million year-over-year, 
including $59.2  million to  finance a portion of the  Sunrise  Acquisition and $20.0  million to  fund the  Niagara  Natural and 
Citrusource upfront payments.  In addition, the year-over-year increase in credit facility borrowings reflected the higher capital 
spending in 2015, compared with 2014; repayment of $10.0 million of borrowings under the Second Lien Loan Agreement; 
and proceeds from the sale of the Fiber Business in 2014, which did not similarly occur in 2015, partially offset by increased 
operating cash flows and higher proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants in 2015, compared with 2014.   

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Off – Balance Sheet Arrangements 

There are currently no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material 
effect on our financial condition. 

Contractual Obligations   

The table below sets out our contractual obligations as at December 31, 2016: 

Payments due by Period 

2017 

2018-2019 

2020-2021 

Thereafter 

Bank indebtedness 

Long-term debt 
Interest on bank indebtedness and long-term debt(1) 
Purchase commitments 

Operating leases 

Long-term liabilities 

Total 

$ 

201,494 

239,922 

138,652 

218,690 

107,143 

21,137 

$ 

201,494 

2,079 

27,811 

218,690 

26,959 

5,500 

Commodity and foreign exchange contracts 

(421) 

(429) 

$ 

- 

4,731 

44,475 

- 

43,817 

15,637 

8 

$ 

- 

946 

44,222 

- 

$ 

- 

232,166 

22,144 

- 

23,890 

12,477 

- 

- 

- 

- 

926,617 

482,104 

108,668 

69,058 

266,787 

(1) 

Interest on bank indebtedness is calculated based on scheduled repayments over the periods as indicated, using existing interest rates at December 
31, 2016, as disclosed in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. 

The preceding table excludes a liability for uncertain tax benefits totalling $0.5 million, as we cannot currently make a reliable 
estimate of the period in which the liability will be payable, if ever. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Interest rate risk 

Variable  and  fixed  rate  borrowings  carry  different  types  of  interest  rate  risk.  Variable  rate  debt  gives  less  predictability  to 
earnings and cash flows as interest rates change, while the fair value of fixed rate debt is affected by changes in interest rates.  
As  at  December  31,  2016,  we  had  $201.5  million  and  $239.9  million  principal  amount  of  variable  and  fixed  rate  debt, 
respectively, with weighted-average interest rates of 2.7% and 9.3%, respectively. A 100 basis-point change in interest rates 
would have an after-tax effect of $1.2 million on our earnings and cash flows, based on current outstanding borrowings and 
effective interest rates on our variable rate debt.  While our variable-rate debt may impact earnings and cash flows as interest 
rates change, it is not subject to changes in fair value. 

As at December 31, 2016, most of our fixed rate debt was comprised of the Notes.  If interest rates were to increase or decrease 
by 100 basis-points, the fair value of the Notes was would increase or decrease by approximately $10.0 million.  

Foreign currency risk 

All of our U.S. subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, and the U.S. dollar is also our reporting currency. 
In addition, the functional currency of our Canadian and Mexican operations is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our 
operations located in Europe are principally the euro. For these operations, gains (losses) on translation of net assets to U.S. 
dollars on consolidation are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity.  We are exposed 
to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of our European subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars on 
consolidation.    A  10%  change  in  the  exchange  rates  for  the  euro  would  affect  the  carrying  value  of  our  net  assets  by 
approximately $5.7 million, with a corresponding impact to accumulated other comprehensive income. 

The euro depreciated against the U.S. dollar during 2016, with closing rates moving from $1.0859 at January 2, 2016 to $1.0553 
at December 31, 2016. The Canadian dollar appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar in 2016, with closing rates moving from 
$0.7225 at January 2, 2016 to $0.7448 at December 31, 2016 for each U.S. dollar. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our operations based in the U.S. have limited exposure to other currencies since almost all sales and purchases are made in 
U.S.  dollars.  The  European  operations  are  exposed  to  various  currencies  as  they  purchase  product  from  a  wide  variety  of 
countries  in several currencies and primarily  sell into the  European  market.  It is our intention to hold excess  funds in the 
currency  in  which  the  funds  are  likely  to  be  used,  which  will  from  time  to  time  potentially  expose  us  to  exchange  rate 
fluctuations when converted into U.S. dollars.  In addition, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce exposure 
to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  Open  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  were  marked-to-market  at 
December 31, 2016, resulting in a gain of $1.0 million (January 2, 2016 - loss of $0.7 million), which is included in foreign 
exchange on the consolidated statements of operations.   

Commodity risk 

We enter into exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on grain 
and  certain  other  commodity  transactions  to  the  extent  considered  practicable  for  minimizing  risk  from  market  price 
fluctuations.  Futures contracts used for hedging purposes are purchased and sold through regulated commodity exchanges. 
Inventories,  however,  may  not  be  completely  hedged,  due  in  part  to  our  assessment  of  our  exposure  from  expected  price 
fluctuations. Exchange purchase and sales contracts may expose us to risk in the event that the counterparty to a transaction is 
unable to fulfill its contractual obligation. We manage our risk by entering into purchase contracts with pre-approved growers.  

We have a risk of loss from hedging activities if a grower does not deliver as scheduled. Sales contracts are entered into with 
organizations of acceptable creditworthiness, as internally evaluated. All futures transactions are marked to market. Gains and 
losses on futures transactions related to grain inventories are included in cost of goods sold. As at December 31, 2016, we 
owned 354,699 (January 2, 2016 – 216,180) bushels of corn with a weighted-average price of $3.17 (January 2, 2016 – $3.39) 
and 569,943 (January 2, 2016 – 399,985) bushels of soybeans with a weighted-average price of $10.74 (January 2, 2016 – 
$9.93). As at December 31, 2016, we had a net short position on corn of 10,937 (January 2, 2016 – net short position of 12,357) 
bushels and a net short position on soybeans of 43,866 (January 2, 2016 – net short position of 30,760).  An increase or decrease 
in  commodity  prices  of  either  soy  or  corn  of  10%  would  not  result  in  a  material  change  in  the  carrying  value  of  these 
commodities.  

In addition, we enter into forward contracts to hedge our cocoa and coffee positions in an effort to minimize price fluctuations.  
As at December 31, 2016, we had net open forward contracts to sell 142 lots of cocoa (January 2, 2016 – 144 lots) and 21 lots 
of coffee (January 2, 2016 – 13 lots).  A 10% change in the commodity price of cocoa and coffee would impact the fair value 
of these derivative instruments by $0.2  million (January 2, 2016 – $0.4 million) and $0.1  million (January 2, 2016 – $0.1 
million), respectively.   

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

The consolidated financial statements required by this item are set forth immediately following the signature page to this Form 
10-K beginning on page F-1 and are incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9A - Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our  management  has  established  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  that  information  required  to  be 
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 
“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange 
Commission’s rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures 
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) 
promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on this evaluation, our 
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective 
as of December 31, 2016. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined 
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. 

Our internal control framework and processes are designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and our board of 
directors  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  our  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making 
this  assessment,  management  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  on  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). 

Based  on  its  assessment,  our  management  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  as  of 
December 31, 2016, based on those criteria. 

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, 
Independent  Registered  Public  Accounting  Firm  that  also  audited  our  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2016, as stated in their reports which appear herein. 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

There  were  no  changes  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  during  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2016  that 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of SunOpta Inc.: 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of SunOpta Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 
31,  2016,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective 
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, 
included  in  the  accompanying  “Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting”.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of 
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design 
and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk,  and  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s 
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's 
board  of  directors,  management,  and  other  personnel  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 
the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper 
management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely 
basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods 
are  subject  to  the  risk  that  the  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December  31,  2016,  based  on  the  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016 of the Company and our report dated 
March 2, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

/s/ Deloitte LLP 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants 
Toronto, Canada 
March 2, 2017 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual 
Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 
2016 (the “2017 Proxy Statement”).  

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference from the 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference from the 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference from the 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference from the 2017 Proxy Statement. 

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

The following documents are being filed as part of this annual report. 

PART IV 

1.  Financial Statements.  See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” set forth on page F1. 

2.  Financial Statement Schedules.  All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting requirements of 
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  are  not  required  or  the  required  information  has  been  included  within  the 
financial statements or the notes thereto. 

3.  Exhibits.  The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index included in this annual report is incorporated herein by reference. 

Exhibits 

Description 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

2.1+ 

3.1 

3.2 

Asset  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  August  11,  2015,  among  SunOpta  Inc.,  Niagara  Natural  Fruit 
Snack Company Inc., John Boot and Guy Armstrong (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the 
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2015). 

Amalgamation of Stake Technology Ltd. and 3754481 Canada Ltd. (formerly George F. Pettinos 
(Canada) Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000). 

Certificate  of  Amendment,  dated  October  31,  2003,  to  change  the  Company’s  name  from  Stake 
Technology  Ltd.  to  SunOpta  Inc.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3i(b)  to  the  Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

72 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits 

Description 

3.3 

3.4 

3.5 

3.6 

3.7 

3.8 

3.9 

Articles of Amalgamation of SunOpta Inc. and Sunrich Valley Inc., Integrated Drying Systems Inc., 
Kettle Valley Dried Fruits Ltd., Pro Organics Marketing Inc., Pro Organics Marketing (East) Inc., 
4157648 Canada Inc. and 4198000 Canada Ltd., dated January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 3i(c) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 
2003). 

Articles of Amalgamation of SunOpta Inc. and 6319734 Canada Inc., 4157656 Canada Inc. Kofman-
Barenholtz Foods Limited, dated January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3i(d) to the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004). 

Articles  of  Amalgamation  of  SunOpta  Inc.  and  4307623  Canada  Inc.,  dated  January  1,  2006 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3i(e) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2005). 

Articles  of  Amalgamation  of  SunOpta  Inc.,  4208862  SunOpta  Food  Ingredients  Canada  Ltd., 
4406150 Canada Inc. and 4406168 Canada Inc., dated January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3i(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007). 

Articles  of  Amalgamation  of  SunOpta  Inc.  and  4460596  Canada  Inc.,  dated  January  1,  2008 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3i(g) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2007). 

Amended and Restated By-law No. 14, dated May 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on July 3, 2014). 

Certificate  of  Amendment,  dated  July  10,  2013,  to  authorize  the  directors  to  fix  the  number  of 
directors to be elected by the shareholders and to appoint one or more directors (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on July 3, 2014). 

3.10 

By-Law  Number 15 of SunOpta Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2015). 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

Form of Certificate representing Common Shares, no par value (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on September 2, 2011). 

Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated November 10, 2015, between SunOpta Inc. and American 
Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2015). 

Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated November 10, 2015, amended 
and  restated  as  of  April  18,  2016,  between  SunOpta  Inc.  and  American  Stock  Transfer  &  Trust 
Company LLC, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2016). 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SunOpta Foods Inc., setting forth the terms of 
its  Series  A  Preferred  Stock,  which  is  exchangeable  for  Common  Shares  of  SunOpta  Inc. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 12, 2016). 

Articles  of  Amendment  of  SunOpta  Inc.,  setting  forth  the  terms  of  its  Special  Shares,  Series  1 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 12, 2016). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
Exhibits 

Description 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

4.9 

4.10 

10.1† 

10.2† 

10.3† 

10.4† 

10.5† 

10.6† 

10.7 

10.8† 

10.9† 

Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2016, among SunOpta Foods, the guarantors named therein and 
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and notes collateral agent (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2016). 

Form of 9.5% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2016). 

Second Lien U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2016, among the grantors referred 
therein and the Notes Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2016). 

Second  Lien  Canadian  Security  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  20,  2016,  among  the  grantors 
referred  therein  and  the  Notes  Collateral  Agent  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.4  to  the 
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2016). 

Amended  and  Restated  Intercreditor  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  20,  2016,  among  Bank  of 
America,  N.A.  as  first  lien  collateral  agent,  the  Notes  Collateral  Agent  and  the  grantors  referred 
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on October 26, 2016). 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan amended March 4, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2012). 

Retiring Allowance Agreement, dated March 8, 2011, between the Company and Jeremy Kendall 
which terminates and supercedes the Employment Agreement dated October 1, 2001  between the 
Company and Mr. Jeremy Kendall, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010). 

SunOpta Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated May 2011 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2011). 

Letter Agreement, dated October 10, 2011, by and between SunOpta Inc. and Robert McKeracher 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 1, 2011). 

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 6, 2012, between SunOpta Inc. and Steven R. 
Bromley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on May 11, 2012). 

Retirement and Consulting Agreement, dated January 10, 2014, between SunOpta Grains and Foods, 
Inc. and Allan G. Routh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2014). 

Stock Deferral Plan for Non-Employee Directors dated August 12, 2014 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 5, 2014). 

Letter Agreement re Terms of Employment, dated October 10, 2011, by and between SunOpta Inc. 
and John Ruelle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015). 

Letter Agreement re Amendment of  Terms of Employment, dated April 5, 2013, by and between 
SunOpta Inc. and John Ruelle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

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December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
Exhibits 

Description 

10.10† 

10.11† 

10.12† 

10.13† 

10.14 

10.15+ 

10.16+ 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19† 

10.20† 

10.21† 

Letter  Agreement  re  Amendment  of  Terms  of  Employment,  dated  December  30,  2014,  by  and 
between SunOpta Inc. and John Ruelle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015). 

Employment  Agreement,  dated  April  2012,  by  and  between  The  Organic  Corporation  B.V.  and 
G.J.M. Versteegh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015). 

Employment  Agreement,  dated  July  6,  2015,  between  SunOpta  Inc.  and  Hendrik  Jacobs 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
July 7, 2015). 

Separation Agreement, dated July 6, 2015, between SunOpta Inc. and Steven Bromley (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2015). 

Commitment  Letter  dated  July  30,  2015,  among  SunOpta  Inc.,  SunOpta  Foods  Inc.,  Bank  of 
Montreal  and  BMO  Capital  Corp.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2015). 

Second Lien Loan Agreement, dated October 9, 2015, among SunOpta Inc., as Holdings, SunOpta 
Foods  Inc.,  as  the Borrower,  Certain  Subsidiaries  of  SunOpta  Inc.,  as  Subsidiary  Guarantors  and 
Loan  Parties,  the  Several  Lenders  from  Time  to  Time  Parties  Hereto,  Bank  of  Montreal,  as 
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Coӧperatieve Centrale 
Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank  B.A.,  “Rabobank  Nederland”,  New  York  Branch,  as  Joint  Lead 
Arrangers  and  Joint  Bookrunners  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.5  to  the  Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2015). 

Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2016, among SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods Inc., The 
Organic  Corporation  B.V.,  the  other  borrowers  and  guarantors  party  thereto,  the  lenders  party 
thereto,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  U.S.  Administrative  Agent,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.  (acting 
through  its  Canada  Branch),  as  Canadian  Administrative  Agent,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.  (acting 
through  its  London  Branch),  as  Dutch  Administrative  Agent,  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as 
Collateral  Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s  Current  Report on 
Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2016). 

Support  Agreement  dated  February  12,  2016,  among  SunOpta  Inc.,  Wedge  Acquisition  Inc.  and 
Wedge  Acquisition  Holdings  Inc.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016). 

Second Amending Agreement, dated October 9, 2015, amending the Seventh Amended and Restated 
Credit Agreement, among SunOpta Inc. and SunOpta Foods, as Borrowers, Each of the Financial 
Institutions and Other Entities from Time to Time Parties Thereto, as Lenders, Certain Affiliates of 
the Borrowers, as Obligors, and Bank of Montreal, as Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2016).  

Employment Agreement, dated July 6, 2015, between SunOpta Inc. and Edward Haft (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
January 2, 2016). 

Amended  2013  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  C  to  the  Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2016). 

Form  of  Incentive  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  under  Amended  2013  Stock  Incentive  Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended July 2, 2016). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

75 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
Exhibits 

Description 

10.22† 

10.23† 

10.24† 

10.25† 

10.26† 

10.27† 

10.28† 

10.29† 

10.30 

10.31 

10.32 

10.33 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) under Amended 2013 
Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2016). 

Form of 2016 Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under 2013 Amended Stock Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended July 2, 2016). 

Employment  Agreement,  dated  March  17,  2013,  by  and  between  SunOpta  Inc.  and  Michelle 
Coleman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Employment Agreement, dated August 18, 2016, by and between SunOpta Inc. and Jill E. Barnett 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Employment Agreement, dated August 18, 2016, by and between SunOpta Inc. and James P. Gratzek 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Employment  Agreement  Amendment,  dated  August  18,  2016, by  and  between  SunOpta  Inc.  and 
Edward Haft (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Employment  Agreement  Amendment,  dated  August  19,  2016,  by  and  between  The  Organic 
Corporation B.V. and G.J.M. Versteegh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Separation  Agreement, dated August 22, 2016, by and between SunOpta Inc. and Daniel Turney 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

First Amendment, dated as of October 7, 2016, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 
2016, among SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods Inc., The Organic Corporation B.V., each of the other 
borrowers and guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto from time to time, 
Bank of America, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its 
Canada  Branch),  as  Canadian  Administrative  Agent,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.  (acting  through  its 
London Branch), as Dutch Administrative Agent under the Dutch, and Bank of America, N.A, as 
Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

First Amendment, dated as of October 7, 2016, to the Second Lien Loan Agreement, dated as of 
October 9, 2015, among SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods Inc., certain subsidiaries of SunOpta Inc., the 
several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, and Bank of 
Montreal, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2016). 

Subscription  Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, between  SunOpta Inc.,  SunOpta  Foods Inc. and 
Oaktree Organics, L.P. and Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2016). 

Investor Rights Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, between SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods Inc. and 
Oaktree Organics, L.P. and Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2016). 

SUNOPTA INC. 

76 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
Exhibits 

Description 

10.34 

10.35 

10.36† 

10.37† 

10.38† 

10.39† 

10.40† 

10.41† 

10.42† 

10.43† 

Exchange and Support Agreement, dated October 7, 2016, between SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods 
Inc., Oaktree Organics, L.P. and Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II, L.P. and any person that 
becomes a Holder of Preferred Stock, from time to time (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2016). 

Voting Trust Agreement, dated October 7, 2016,  between SunOpta Inc., SunOpta Foods Inc., the 
trustee named therein, Oaktree Organics, L.P. and Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II, L.P. and 
any other Holder of Preferred Stock, from time to time (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2016). 

Letter Agreement, dated November 8, 2016, between Hendrik Jacobs and SunOpta Inc. (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 
2016). 

Letter  Agreement,  dated  November  8,  2016,  between  Robert  McKeracher  and  SunOpta  Inc. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
November 15, 2016). 

Letter Agreement, dated November 8, 2016, between John Ruelle and SunOpta Inc. (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 
2016). 

Letter  Agreement,  dated  November  8,  2016,  between  Gerard  Versteegh  and  SunOpta  Inc. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
November 15, 2016). 

Employment  Agreement,  effective  February  6,  2017,  between  SunOpta  Inc.  and  David  J.  Colo 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
February 7, 2017). 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated effective February 6, 2017, between SunOpta Inc. and 
David J. Colo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 
8-K filed on February 7, 2017). 

Stock Option Award Agreement, dated effective February 6, 2017, between SunOpta Inc. and David 
J. Colo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on February 7, 2017). 

Performance Share Unit Award Agreement, dated effective February 6, 2017, between SunOpta Inc. 
and David J. Colo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2017). 

21* 

List of subsidiaries.  

23.1* 

Consent of Deloitte LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  

31.1* 

31.2* 

32* 

Certification by David Colo, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a  – 14(a) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  

Certification by Robert McKeracher, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 
13a – 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.   

Certifications by David Colo, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Robert McKeracher, Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

77 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
Exhibits 

Description 

101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document 

101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 

101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 

101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 

101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 

101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

+   Exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  SunOpta will 

furnish copies of the omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request. 

†     Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 

*   Filed herewith.  

SUNOPTA INC. 

78 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

SUNOPTA INC. 

 /s/ Robert McKeracher 
Robert McKeracher 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

Date: March 2, 2017 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 
/s/ David Colo 
David Colo 
/s/ Robert McKeracher 
Robert McKeracher 
/s/ Dean Hollis 
Dean Hollis 
/s/ Margaret Shan Atkins 
Margaret Shan Atkins 
/s/ Al Bolles 
Al Bolles 
/s/ Michael Detlefsen 
Michael Detlefsen 
/s/ Katrina Houde 
Katrina Houde 
/s/ Brendan Springstubb 
Brendan Springstubb 
/s/ Gregg Tanner 
Gregg Tanner 

Title 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
Chair of the Board and Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Date 
March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

March 2, 2017 

SUNOPTA INC. 

79 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 

For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

As at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

As at and for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 
2015 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 

Page 
F2 

F3 

F4 

F5 

F6 

F7 

F9 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F1- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of SunOpta Inc.: 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  SunOpta  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  at 
December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), 
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2016. These financial 
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial 
statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and disclosures in the  financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SunOpta 
Inc. and subsidiaries as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for 
each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the criteria established in Internal 
Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
and  our  report  dated  March  2,  2017  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting. 

/s/ Deloitte LLP 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants 
Toronto, Canada 
March 2, 2017 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F2- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Operations  
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

1,346,731 

1,145,134 

1,102,745 

Revenues 

Cost of goods sold  

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Other expense (income), net (note 15) 
Goodwill impairment (note 9) 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the following 

Interest expense, net (note 11) 
Impairment loss on investment (note 16) 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes (note 17) 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations (note 3) 

Loss from discontinued operations 

  Gain (loss) on classification as held for sale 
  Gain on sale of discontinued operation 
  Recovery of (provision for) income taxes 

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling 

interests 

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Earnings (loss) 

Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 

1,220,779 

1,034,772 

125,952 

110,362 

98,681 
11,282 
28,292 
17,540 
1,243 

(31,086) 

43,275 
- 

(74,361) 

(23,797) 

(50,564) 

(1,993) 
560 
- 
599 

264 
(570) 

(51,134) 

54 

85,754 
4,951 
12,151 
- 
(1,641) 

9,147 

15,669 
- 

(6,522) 

(3,390) 

(3,132) 

(17,377) 
(10,515) 
- 
(402) 

8,819 
(19,475) 

(22,607) 

(136) 

Earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

(51,188) 

(22,471) 

Earnings (loss) per share – basic (note 18) 

-from continuing operations 
-from discontinued operations 

Earnings (loss) per share – diluted (note 18) 

-from continuing operations 
-from discontinued operations 

(0.61) 
(0.01) 
(0.62) 

(0.61) 
(0.01) 
(0.62) 

(0.04) 
(0.27) 
(0.31) 

(0.04) 
(0.27) 
(0.31) 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements) 

980,640 

122,105 

80,365 
2,036 
(2,220) 
- 
(1,993) 

43,917 

3,943 
8,441 

31,533 

12,043 

19,490 

(15,993) 
- 
2,888 
2,000 

4,911 
(6,194) 

13,296 

195 

13,101 

0.29 
(0.09) 
0.20 

0.28 
(0.09) 
0.19 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F3- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 
Earnings (loss) 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of income taxes  
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in earnings 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net 

Currency translation adjustment 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes 

Comprehensive earnings (loss) 

Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests 

Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

(50,564) 
(570) 
(51,134) 

- 
- 
- 

(2,042) 

(2,042) 

(53,176) 

(355) 

(52,821) 

(3,132) 
(19,475) 
(22,607) 

(129) 
339 
210 

(5,155) 

(4,945) 

(27,552) 

(9,565) 

(17,987) 

19,490 
(6,194) 
13,296 

20 
- 
20 

(5,148) 

(5,128) 

8,168 

(4,669) 

12,837 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements) 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F4- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents  
  Accounts receivable (note 6) 

Inventories (note 7) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  

  Current income taxes recoverable 
  Current assets held for sale (note 3) 
Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment (note 8) 
Goodwill (note 9) 
Intangible assets (note 9) 
Deferred income taxes (note 17) 
Other assets  

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
  Bank indebtedness (note 11) 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 10) 
  Customer and other deposits 

Income taxes payable 
  Other current liabilities  
  Current portion of long-term debt (note 11) 
  Current portion of long-term liabilities 
  Current liabilities held for sale (note 3) 
Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt (note 11) 
Long-term liabilities 
Deferred income taxes (note 17) 
Total liabilities 

Series A Preferred Stock (note 12) 

EQUITY 
SunOpta Inc. shareholders’ equity 
  Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 

85,743,958 shares issued (January 2, 2016 - 85,417,849) (note 13) 

  Additional paid-in capital  
  Retained earnings 
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (note 21) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

1,251 
157,369 
368,482 
19,794 
2,801 
- 
549,697 

162,239 
223,611 
183,524 
1,045 
9,442 

2,274 
117,412 
371,223 
20,088 
21,728 
64,330 
597,055 

176,513 
241,690 
195,008 
958 
7,979 

1,129,558 

1,219,203 

201,494 
173,745 
2,543 
5,661 
1,016 
2,079 
5,500 
- 
392,038 

229,008 
15,354 
44,561 
680,961 

79,184 

300,426 
25,522 
53,838 
(13,104) 
366,682 
2,731 
369,413 

159,773 
151,831 
5,322 
1,720 
1,521 
1,773 
5,243 
52,486 
379,669 

321,222 
17,809 
74,324 
793,024 

- 

297,987 
22,327 
106,838 
(6,113) 
421,039 
5,140 
426,179 

1,129,558 

1,219,203 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements) 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F5- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
As at and for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Additional 
paid-in 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
other com-
prehensive 
income (loss) 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$ 

Retained 
earnings 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Common shares 
$ 

000s 

Balance at December 28, 2013 

66,528 

186,376 

19,323 

116,208 

3,397 

17,308 

342,612 

Employee share purchase plan 
Stock incentive plan 
Stock-based compensation 
Earnings from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations, 

net of income taxes 

Currency translation adjustment 
Change in fair value of interest rate 
swaps, net of income taxes  

52 
494 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

627 
3,665 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(1,234) 
4,401 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
19,295 

(6,194) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
195 

627 
2,431 
4,401 
19,490 

- 
(5,188) 

(4,911) 
40 

(11,105) 
(5,148) 

- 

13 

7 

20 

Balance at January 3, 2015 

67,074 

190,668 

22,490 

129,309 

(1,778) 

12,639 

353,328 

Issuance of common shares, net  
Employee share purchase plan 
Stock incentive plan 
Warrants 
Stock-based compensation 
Loss from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations, 

net of income taxes 

Currency translation adjustment 
Change in fair value of interest rate 
swaps, net of income taxes  

Non-controlling interest from acquisition 

of business 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest  

16,670 
55 
769 
850 
- 
- 

95,654 
590 
5,033 
6,042 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
(1,739) 
(2,163) 
4,757 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(1,018) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,996) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(136) 

95,654 
590 
3,294 
3,879 
4,757 
(3,132) 

(19,475) 
- 

- 
(4,474) 

(8,819) 
(681) 

(28,294) 
(5,155) 

- 

- 
- 

139 

71 

210 

- 
- 

1,781 
285 

1,781 
(733) 

Balance at January 2, 2016 

85,418 

297,987 

22,327 

106,838 

(6,113) 

5,140 

426,179 

Employee share purchase plan 
Stock incentive plan 
Stock-based compensation 
Dividends and accretion on Series A 

Preferred Stock (note 12) 
Loss from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations, 
net of income taxes (note 3) 

Disposition of discontinued operation (note 3) 
Currency translation adjustment 

83 
243 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

391 
2,048 
- 

- 
(953) 
4,148 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(1,812) 
(50,618) 

(570) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
54 

- 
(5,094) 
(1,897) 

(264) 
(2,054) 
(145) 

391 
1,095 
4,148 

(1,812) 
(50,564) 

(834) 
(7,148) 
(2,042) 

Balance at December 31, 2016 

85,744 

300,426 

25,522 

53,838 

(13,104) 

2,731 

369,413 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements) 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F6- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) 
Operating activities 
Earnings (loss) 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 

Items not affecting cash: 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Acquisition accounting adjustment on inventory sold (note 2) 
  Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs (note 11) 
  Deferred income taxes 

Stock-based compensation  

  Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments (note 5) 

Fair value of contingent consideration (note 15) 
Impairment of long-lived assets (note 15) 

  Goodwill impairment (note 9) 

Impairment loss on investment (note 16) 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (note 15) 

  Other 
  Changes in non-cash working capital, net of businesses 

acquired (note 19) 

Net cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations 
Net cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations 

Investing activities 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (note 2) 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Other 
Net cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations 
Net cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations 

Financing activities 
Increase (decrease) under line of credit facilities (note 11) 
Repayment of line of credit facilities (note 11) 
Borrowings under long-term debt (note 11) 
Repayment of long-term debt (note 11) 
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, net (note 12) 
Payment of debt issuance costs 
Payment of contingent consideration (notes 1 and 5) 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee 

share purchases 

Proceeds from the issuance of common shares, net 
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants 
Other 
Net cash flows from financing activities - continuing operations 
Net cash flows from financing activities - discontinued operations 

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in a foreign currency 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year 

Discontinued operations cash activity included above: 
  Add:  Balance included at beginning of year 
Less:  Balance included at end of year 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of the year 

(51,134) 
(570) 
(50,564) 

34,150 
15,000 
11,301 
(29,850) 
4,148 
(547) 
(1,158) 
13,257 
17,540 
- 
145 
190 

(12,891) 
721 
758 
1,479 

(22,560) 
- 
254 
700 
(21,606) 
1,754 
(19,852) 

236,976 
(192,677) 
231,430 
(322,004) 
78,963 
(13,017) 
(4,554) 

1,486 
- 
- 
168 
16,771 
(1,180) 
15,591 

52 

(2,730) 

1,707 
- 

2,274 

1,251 

(22,607) 
(19,475) 
(3,132) 

21,007 
4,000 
5,895 
(4,038) 
4,366 
143 
884 
- 
- 
- 
251 
739 

(3,685) 
26,430 
4,814 
31,244 

(31,186) 
(490,715) 
1,138 
(822) 
(521,585) 
(1,235) 
(522,820) 

85,968 
- 
330,135 
(11,018) 
- 
(15,966) 
(204) 

3,884 
94,080 
3,879 
(781) 
489,977 
(4,304) 
485,673 

(54) 

(5,957) 

2,170 
(1,707) 

7,768 

2,274 

13,296 
(6,194) 
19,490 

15,641 
- 
375 
(3,489) 
3,906 
176 
(1,373) 
- 
- 
8,441 
(1,386) 
27 

(24,318) 
17,490 
7,325 
24,815 

(17,671) 
- 
5,833 
188 
(11,650) 
34,538 
22,888 

(40,953) 
- 
- 
(910) 
- 
(34) 
(800) 

3,058 
- 
- 
244 
(39,395) 
(7,066) 
(46,461) 

159 

1,401 

4,084 
(2,170) 

4,453 

7,768 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F7- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Accrued cash dividends on Class A Preferred Stock (note 12) 
Proceeds on disposition of discontinued operation, 

note receivable (note 3) 

Acquisition of business, working capital adjustment (note 2) 
Acquisition of business, settlement of pre-existing relationship (note 2) 
Acquisition of business, contingent consideration at fair value (note 2) 

(1,590) 

1,537 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
82 
(749) 
(20,330) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements) 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F8- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

1.   Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies 

SunOpta  Inc.  (the  “Company”  or  “SunOpta”)  was  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Canada  on  November  13,  1973.    The 
Company operates businesses focused on a healthy products portfolio that promotes sustainable well-being.  The Company’s 
two reportable segments, Global Ingredients and Consumer Products, operate in the natural, organic and specialty food sectors 
and utilize an integrated business model to bring cost-effective and quality products to market.   

Basis of Presentation 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in United States (“U.S.”) dollars and in accordance 
with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America  (“U.S.  GAAP”).    The  consolidated  financial 
statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned  and  majority-owned  subsidiaries.    All 
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Comparative Balances 

The Company has reclassified contingent consideration payments of $0.2 million and $0.8 million for the years ended January 
2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively, from investing activities to financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash 
flows to conform with the presentation adopted by the Company in the current fiscal year in accordance with Accounting Standard 
Update (“ASU”) 2016-15, as described below under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements”.   

Fiscal Year 

The fiscal year of the Company consists of a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to December 31.  Fiscal years 
2016 and 2015 were each 52-week periods ending on December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively, whereas fiscal year 
2014 was a 53-week period ending on January 3, 2015.  Fiscal year 2017 will be a 52-week period ending on December 30, 2017, 
with quarterly periods ending on April 1, July 1 and September 30, 2017.   

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with  U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Areas involving 
significant  estimates  and  assumptions  include:  allocation  of  the  purchase  price  of  acquired  businesses;  inventory  valuation 
reserves; income tax liabilities and assets, and related valuation allowances; provisions for loss contingencies related to claims 
and litigation; fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets; expected future cash flows used in evaluating long-lived assets for impairment; fair value of investments; and reporting 
unit  fair  values  in  testing  goodwill  for  impairment.    The  estimates  and  assumptions  made  require  judgment  on  the  part  of 
management and are based on the Company’s historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 
in the circumstances.  Management continually evaluates the information that forms the basis of its estimates and assumptions 
as the business of the Company and the general business environment changes.   

Business Acquisitions 

Acquired  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting,  which  requires  that  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed be recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions.  Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the 
net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  Acquisition-related transaction costs are accounted for as an expense in the period 
in which the costs are incurred.  Contingent consideration is measured at fair value and recognized as part of the consideration 
transferred in exchange for the acquired businesses.  Contingent consideration liabilities are remeasured to fair value at each 
reporting date with the changes in fair value recognized in other expense/income on the consolidated statements of operations.   

Financial Instruments 

The Company’s financial instruments recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and included in working capital consist of 
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, derivative instruments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and customer 
December 31, 2016 10-K 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F9- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

and other deposits.  Cash and cash equivalents, inventories carried at market and derivative instruments are measured at fair 
value each reporting period.  The fair values of the remaining financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to 
their short-term maturities.   

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to credit risk include cash equivalents and accounts receivable.  The Company 
places its cash and cash equivalents with institutions of high creditworthiness. The Company’s trade accounts receivable are 
not subject to a high concentration of credit risk.  The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and 
believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited.  The Company maintains an allowance for losses based on 
the expected collectability of the accounts receivable. 

Fair Value Measurements 

The Company has various financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including certain 
inventories  and  derivatives,  as  well  as  contingent  consideration.  The  Company  also  applies  the  provisions  of  fair  value 
measurement to various non-recurring measurements for financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value 
on a non-recurring basis. 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Fair value measurements are estimated based on inputs 
categorized as follows: 

(cid:2)  Level 1 inputs include quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are observable. 

(cid:2)  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active  markets; quoted prices for identical or 
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the 
asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation 
or other means. 

(cid:2)  Level  3  includes  unobservable  inputs  that  reflect  the  Company’s  own  assumptions  about  what  factors  market 

participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. 

When  measuring  fair  value,  the  Company  maximizes  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimizes  the  use  of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated 
into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date, and at the average rate for the reporting period for 
revenue and expense items.  The cumulative currency translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other 
comprehensive  income  in  shareholders’  equity.    Foreign  currency  gains  and  losses  related  to  the  remeasurement  of  the 
Company’s Mexican operation into its U.S. dollar functional currency are recognized in earnings.   

Exchange gains and losses on transactions occurring in a currency other than an operation’s functional currency are recognized 
in earnings. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents   

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 90 days or less.  

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F10- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable includes trade receivables that are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.  The allowance 
for doubtful accounts is an estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable.  Account balances 
are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines the receivable will not be recovered.  As at December 31, 
2016 and January 2, 2016, no customer’s balance represented 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated trade receivables 
balance. 

Inventories 

Inventories (excluding commodity grains) are valued at the lower of cost and  market.  Cost is principally determined on a 
weighted-average cost basis. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of 
operations. 

Inventories  of  commodity  grains,  which  include  amounts  acquired  under  deferred  pricing  contracts  traded  on  the  Chicago 
Board of Trade (“CBoT”), are valued at market.  Grain inventory quantities at year-end are multiplied by the quoted price on 
the CBoT to reflect the market value of the inventory.  This market value is then adjusted  for a basis factor that represents 
differences in local markets, and broker and dealer quotes to arrive at market.  Changes in CBoT prices or the basis factor are 
included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations.  

SunOpta economically hedges its commodity grain positions to protect gains and minimize losses due to market fluctuations. 
Futures  contracts  and  purchase  and  sale  contracts  are  adjusted  to  market  price  and  resulting  gains  and  losses  from  these 
transactions are included in cost of goods sold.  As the Company has a risk of loss from hedge activity if the grower does not 
deliver the grain as scheduled, these transactions do not qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP and, therefore, changes in market 
value are recorded in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations.  

Property, Plant and Equipment  

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided using the straight-
line basis at rates reflecting the estimated useful lives of the assets.   

Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Enterprise software 
Office furniture and equipment 
Vehicles 

Goodwill 

20 - 40 years 
5 - 20 years 
3 - 5 years 
3 - 7 years 
3 - 7 years 

Goodwill represents the excess in a business combination of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identifiable 
net assets acquired.  Goodwill is not amortized but is instead tested for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or 
circumstances  change  between  the  annual  impairment  tests  that  would  indicate  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  may  be 
impaired.    The  Company  performs  its  annual  test  for  goodwill  impairment  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  each  fiscal  year.  The 
Company performs a quantitative test for goodwill impairment by comparing the carrying amount of each reporting unit to its 
estimated fair value (Step 1).  If the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, there is a potential impairment of 
goodwill.  Any impairment of goodwill is measured by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount 
(Step 2).  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by deducting the fair value of all the assets and liabilities of the 
reporting unit from the reporting unit’s fair value as determined in Step 1.   

Intangible Assets 

The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer and other relationships, patents and trademarks, and other 
intangible assets.  These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F11- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Customer and other relationships 
Patents and trademarks 
Other 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

10 - 25 years 
15 years 
5 - 15 years 

The  Company  reviews  its  long-lived  assets  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable through undiscounted future cash flows.  If impairment exists based on 
expected future undiscounted cash flows, a loss is recognized in earnings.  The amount of the impairment loss is the excess of 
the carrying amount of the impaired asset over the fair value of the asset, typically determined using a discounted cash flow 
analysis (income approach). 

Derivative Instruments 

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign currency exchange.  The Company utilizes certain 
derivative  financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage these risks, including exchange-traded commodity futures, 
commodity forward purchase and sale contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts.  Derivative instruments are entered 
into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures.  
The Company does not enter into contracts for speculative purposes. 

All  derivative  instruments  are  recognized  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  at  fair  value.    Changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
derivative instruments are recorded in earnings or other comprehensive earnings, based on whether the instrument is designated 
as part of a hedge transaction. Gains or losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are affected by the underlying hedged item.  The ineffective portion 
of all hedges is recognized in earnings in the current period.  As at December 31, 2016, the Company utilized the following 
derivative instruments to manage commodity and foreign currency risks: 

(cid:2)  Exchange-traded commodity futures contracts to economically hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on grain and 
cocoa transactions to the extent considered practicable for minimizing risk from market price fluctuations.  Futures 
contracts used for economical hedging purposes are purchased and sold through regulated commodity exchanges in 
the U.S.  However, inventories may not be completely hedged, due in part to the Company’s assessment of its exposure 
from expected price fluctuations. Forward purchase and sale contracts may expose the Company to risk in the event 
that a counterparty to a transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligation or if a grower does not deliver grain 
as scheduled.  The Company manages its risk by entering into purchase contracts with pre-approved growers and sale 
contracts are entered into with organizations of acceptable creditworthiness, as internally evaluated.  All futures and 
forward purchase and sale contracts are marked-to-market. Gains and losses on these transactions are included in cost 
of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations.   

(cid:2)  Forward foreign exchange contracts to minimize exchange rate fluctuations relating to foreign currency denominated 
purchase and sale contracts and accounts payable and receivable.  Forward foreign exchange contracts designated as 
hedges are marked-to-market with the effective portion of the gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive earnings 
and subsequently recognized in earnings in the same period the hedged item affects earnings.  Gains and losses on 
forward  exchange  contracts  not  specifically  designated  as  hedging  instruments  are  included  in  foreign  exchange 
gain/loss on the consolidated statements of operations. 

Debt Issuance Costs 

Costs  incurred  in  connection  with  obtaining  debt  financing  are  deferred  and  amortized  over  the  term  of  the  financing 
arrangement using the effective interest method.  Costs incurred to secure revolving lines of credit are recorded in other long-
term assets.  All other debt issuance costs are recorded as a direct deduction from the related debt liability.  

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F12- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Customer and Other Deposits 

Customer and other deposits include prepayments by customers for merchandise inventory to be purchased at a future date.   

Income Taxes 

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income tax assets are 
recognized  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  operating  loss  carry-forwards,  and  deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are 
recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the amounts of assets and 
liabilities recorded for income tax and financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that management determines that it is more likely than not that the 
deferred income tax assets will be realized.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in 
tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.  The income tax expense or benefit is the income tax payable or recoverable for 
the year plus or minus the change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year.  

The Company is subject to ongoing tax exposures, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions.  Accordingly, the 
Company may incur additional income tax expense based upon the outcomes of such matters.  In addition, when applicable, 
the  Company  adjusts  income  tax  expense  to  reflect  the  Company’s  ongoing  assessments  of  such  matters,  which  requires 
judgment and can materially increase or decrease its effective rate as well as impact operating results.  The evaluation of tax 
positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is a two-step process, whereby (1) the Company determines whether it 
is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position, and (2) for those 
tax  positions  that  meet  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition  threshold,  the  Company  recognizes  the  largest  amount  of  tax 
benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.   

Stock Incentive Plan 

The Company maintains a stock incentive plan under which stock options and other stock-based awards may be granted to 
selected  employees  and  directors.    The  Company  measures  stock-based  awards  at  fair  value  as  of  the  date  of  grant.  
Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over vesting period of the entire stock-based award based on the 
estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. When exercised, stock-based awards are settled through the issuance of 
common shares and are therefore treated as equity awards. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the 
price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.   Revenue is recognized when title and 
possession of the product has transferred to the customer.  Possession is transferred to the customer at the time of shipment 
from the Company’s facility  or at the time of delivery to a  specified destination depending on the contractual terms of the 
sale.   Consideration  given  to  customers  such  as  value  incentives,  rebates,  early  payment  discounts  and  other  discounts  are 
recorded as reductions to revenues at the time of sale.  These reductions are estimated based on contractual sales terms with 
customers and historical payment experience.   

Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number 
of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  year.    Earnings  available  to  common  shareholders  is  computed  by  deducting 
dividends and accretion on convertible preferred stock from earnings attributable to SunOpta Inc.  The potential diluted effect 
of stock options and other stock-based awards is computed using the treasury stock method whereby the  weighted-average 
number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation is increased to include the number of additional 
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive common shares had been issued at the beginning of 
the  year.    The  potential  dilutive  effect  of  convertible  preferred  stock  is  computed  using  the  if-converted  method  whereby 
dividends and accretion on the convertible preferred stock are added back to the numerator, and the common shares resulting 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F13- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

from the assumed conversion of the convertible preferred stock are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per 
share calculation. 

Contingencies 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as accrued but unpaid bonuses; tax-related 
matters; and claims or litigation.  Accruals for loss contingencies are recorded when the Company determines that it is both 
probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If the estimate of the amount of 
the loss is a range and some amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, 
that amount is accrued as a liability. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum 
amount of the range is accrued as a liability.   

The Company recognizes an asset for insurance recoveries when a loss event has occurred and recovery is considered probable, 
to the extent that the potential recovery does not exceed the loss recognized. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In February 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and 
Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment 
by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (that is, Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment 
test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, companies will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a 
reporting  unit’s  carrying  amount  over  its  fair  value  (that  is,  measure  the  charge  based  on  Step 1  of  the  current  goodwill 
impairment model). The guidance is effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual goodwill impairment testing dates 
after January 1, 2020; however, early adoption is permitted for testing dates after January 1, 2017.  The Company is currently 
assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”, which clarifies 
how  entities  should  classify  certain  cash  receipts  and  cash  payments  on  the  statement  of  cash  flow,  including  contingent 
consideration payments made after a business combination.  As permitted, the Company elected to early adopt the guidance as 
at December 31, 2016 on a retrospective basis.  Accordingly, the Company has classified contingent consideration payments 
of $4.6 million, $0.2 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, 
respectively,  as  financing  activities  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  cash  flows.    Prior  to  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-15, 
contingent consideration payments were presented by the Company as investing activities on the consolidated statements of 
cash flows. 

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-13,  “Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments”,  which  requires 
measurement and recognition of expected versus incurred credit losses for most financial assets. ASU 2016-13 is effective for 
interim  and  annual  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2019.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  that  this 
standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. 

In  March  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-09,  “Compensation  –  Stock  Compensation  (Topic  718):  Improvements  to 
Employee  Share-Based  Payment  Accounting”,  which  is  intended  to  simplify  the  accounting  for  share-based  payment 
transactions, including income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification 
on the statement of cash flows. Under the new guidance, companies will record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as 
income  tax  expense  or  benefit  in  the  income  statement  rather  than  in  additional  paid-in  capital.    In  addition,  the  guidance 
permits companies to elect to recognize forfeitures of share-based payments as they occur, rather than estimating the number 
of awards expected to be forfeited as is currently required.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning 
after December 15, 2016. The Company has adopted ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017, and has elected upon adoption 
to recognize forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur versus estimating at the time of grant. This election will be applied 
on modified retrospective basis, with the cumulative effect of the transition recognized as adjustment to retained earnings as at 
January 1, 2017.  The adoption of other amendments to the accounting for share-based payments upon the adoption of ASU 
2016-09 are not expected to result in a significant cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as at January 1, 2017.  

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F14- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Commencing January 1, 2017, the Company will recognize excess tax benefits and deficiencies in the provision for income 
taxes on its consolidated statements of operations and as an operating activity on the consolidated statements of cash flows.    

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, a comprehensive new standard that amends various aspects of 
existing accounting guidance for leases, including the recognition of a right of use asset and a lease liability for leases with a 
duration of greater than one year.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including 
interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that this 
standard  will  have  on  its  consolidated  financial  statements;  however,  the  Company  anticipates  that  upon  adoption  of  the 
standard it will recognize additional assets and corresponding liabilities related to leases on its balance sheet. 

In  January  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-01,  “Financial  Instruments  -  Overall  (Subtopic  825-10):  Recognition  and 
Measurement  of  Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities”.  ASU  2016-01  will  require  equity  investments  (except  those 
accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at 
fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The guidance provides a new measurement alternative for equity 
investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset practical expedient.  Under 
this  alternative,  these  investments  can  be  measured  at  cost,  less  any  impairment,  plus  or  minus  changes  resulting  from 
observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment with the same issuer.  Additionally, 
ASU 2016-01 also changes certain disclosure requirements and other aspects of current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-01 is effective 
for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the 
impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. 

In  May  2014,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2014-09,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers”,  which  will  supersede  existing 
revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP.  Under the new standard, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers 
promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  company  expects  to  be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this principle and, in 
doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than required 
under existing U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable 
consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.  
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers by one year the effective date of ASU 2014-09.  During 2016, 
the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, 2016-11, 2016-12 and 2016-20, all of which clarify certain implementation 
guidance within ASU 2014-09.  ASU 2014-09, as amended, will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or 
after December 15, 2017, and is to be applied on either a full retrospective or modified retrospective basis.  Early adoption is 
permitted only as of annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016; however, the Company 
has elected not to early adopt the standard.  

The Company currently expects to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach; however, that expectation is 
subject  to  change  once  the  Company  completes  its  evaluation  and  quantification  of  the  impact  of  the  guidance.    With  the 
assistance of a third party, the Company has begun a preliminary assessment of ASU 2014-09 and has started to analyze its 
significant customer relationships to determine the effects of the new guidance.  Once this analysis is completed, the Company 
will work towards establishing policies, updating its processes, and implementing necessary changes to be able to comply with 
the new requirements.  

The Company is continuing to assess the impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial 
statements.  In particular, the Company is assessing under the new guidance whether its existing contracts with customers to 
produce private label consumer products would permit the Company to recognize revenue over time versus at a point in time, 
based on whether a given product has an alternative use or not and whether there is an enforceable right to payment under the 
contract for product produced to date.  The Company has not completed its assessment or determined whether a change to 
recognizing revenue over time, if required, would have a significant impact on the Company’s reported revenues and earnings. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F15- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

2.   Business Acquisitions 

Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. 

On October 9, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sunrise 
Holdings  (Delaware),  Inc.  (“Sunrise”),  pursuant  to  a  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement  dated  July  30,  2015  (the  “Sunrise 
Acquisition”).    Sunrise  is  a  processor  of  conventional  and  organic  individually  quick  frozen  (“IQF”)  fruit  in  the  U.S.  and 
Mexico.    The  acquisition  of  Sunrise  has  been  accounted  for  as  a  business  combination  under  the  acquisition  method  of 
accounting.  The results of Sunrise have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of 
acquisition  and  are  reported  in  the  Consumer  Products  operating  segment.  The  acquisition  of  Sunrise  is  aligned  with  the 
Company’s strategic focus on healthy and organic foods. 

Total consideration for the Sunrise Acquisition was $472.7 million in cash paid at the acquisition date, which included the 
repayment of all outstanding obligations under Sunrise’s senior credit facility in the amount of $171.5 million.  In addition, the 
total consideration included $23.0 million paid by the Company to the holders of Sunrise stock options.  As all outstanding 
Sunrise stock options vested upon the consummation of the Sunrise Acquisition, pursuant to the terms of Sunrise’s pre-existing 
stock  option  agreements,  the  cash  consideration  paid  to  the  option  holders  was  attributed  to  services  prior  to  the  Sunrise 
Acquisition and included as a component of the purchase price.  The total consideration also included $20.9 million paid by 
the Company to settle acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by Sunrise in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition.  As 
none of these costs were incurred by Sunrise on behalf of the Company, the cash consideration paid to settle these costs was 
included as a component of the purchase price. 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable(1) 
Inventories(2) 
Income taxes recoverable 
Other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment(3) 
Intangible assets(4) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt, including current portion 
Deferred income taxes, net 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill(5) 
Non-controlling interest(6) 
Net assets acquired 

$ 
1,728 
26,090 
124,829 
12,025 
3,982 
46,068 
170,000 
(24,169) 
(7,620) 
(75,193) 
277,740 
196,709 
(1,781) 
472,668 

(1)  The gross amount of accounts receivable acquired was $26.2 million, of which the Company expected $0.2 million to be 

uncollectible.   

(2)  Includes an estimated fair value adjustment to inventory of $19.0 million, of which $15.0 million and $4.0 million was 

recognized in costs of goods sold for inventory sold during 2016 and in the fourth quarter of 2015, respectively. 

(3)  Includes an estimated fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment of $3.7 million. 

(4)  The identified intangible assets relate to customer relationships in existence at the acquisition date between Sunrise and 
major  U.S.  retail  and  foodservice  customers.    The  customer  relationships  intangible  assets  will  be  amortized  over  an 
estimated weighted-average useful life of approximately 23 years.  The estimated fair value of the intangible asset was 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F16- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

determined  using  a  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  (income  approach),  which  applied  a  risk-adjusted  discount  rate  of 
approximately 12.0%.  

(5)  Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition-date fair values of the total consideration and the net assets 
acquired.  The total amount of goodwill has been assigned to the Consumer Products operating segment and is not expected 
to be deductible for tax purposes.  The goodwill recognized is attributable to: (i) cost savings, operating synergies, and 
other benefits expected to result from combining the operations of Sunrise with those of the Company; (ii) the value of 
longer-term growth prospects in the private label frozen fruit market; (iii) the value of acquiring the current capabilities 
and low-cost position of the existing Sunrise business (i.e., the higher rate of return on the assembled net assets versus 
acquiring all of the net assets separately); and (iv) the value of Sunrise’s assembled workforce.   

(6)  Represents the estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest in Sunrise’s 75%-owned Mexican subsidiary.  

Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc. 

On August 11, 2015, the Company acquired the net operating assets of Niagara Natural Fruit Snack Company Inc. (“Niagara 
Natural”).    Niagara  Natural  is  a  manufacturer  of  all-natural  fruit  snacks  located  in  the  Niagara  Region  of  Ontario.    The 
acquisition of the net operating assets of Niagara Natural has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition 
method of accounting.  The results of Niagara Natural have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements 
since the date of acquisition and are reported in the Consumer Products operating segment.   

The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred as at the acquisition date: 

Cash 

Preliminary working capital adjustment 
Contingent consideration(2) 

Total consideration transferred 

Provisional 
Amounts 
Recognized as at 
the Acquisition 
Date 

$ 

6,475 

237 

2,330 

9,042 

Measurement 
Period 
Adjustment(1) 
$ 

- 

(292) 

- 

(292) 

Final Amounts 
Recognized as at 
the Acquisition 
Date 

$ 

6,475 

(55) 

2,330 

8,750 

(1)  The measurement period adjustment reflects the final determination of net working capital as at the acquisition date.  This 

adjustment did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. 

(2)  The Company agreed to pay the owners of Niagara Natural an additional amount of up to approximately $2.8 million over 
a  period  of  two  years  subject  to  adjustment  based  on  certain  performance  targets.    The  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration was determined to be $2.3 million as of the acquisition date.  On May 5, 2016, the Company and the owners 
of Niagara Natural entered into an agreement to settle the contingent consideration obligation in exchange for a one-time 
cash payment of $0.6 million.  In the second quarter of 2016, the Company recognized a gain of $1.7 million in connection 
with this settlement, based on the difference between the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation and the cash 
payment, which is recorded in other expense on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 
2016. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F17- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date: 

Current assets 
Machinery and equipment 
Intangible assets(2) 
Current liabilities 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill(3) 
Net assets acquired 

Provisional 
Amounts 
Recognized as at 
the Acquisition 
Date 

$ 
2,220 
3,414 
2,459 
(687) 
7,406 
1,636 
9,042 

Measurement 
Period 
Adjustment(1) 
$ 
(292) 
- 
- 
- 
(292) 
- 
(292) 

Final Amounts 
Recognized as at 
the Acquisition 
Date 

$ 
1,928 
3,414 
2,459 
(687) 
7,114 
1,636 
8,750 

(1)  The measurement period adjustment reflects the final determination of net working capital as at the acquisition date. 

(2)  Intangible assets comprise customer relationships and non-competition arrangements,  which will be amortized over an 

estimated weighted-average useful life of approximately 19 years. 

(3)   The total amount of goodwill has been assigned to the Consumer Products operating segment.  

Citrusource, LLC 

On March 2, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding units of Citrusource, LLC (“Citrusource”), a 
producer of premium not-from-concentrate private label organic and conventional orange juice and citrus products in the U.S.  
The acquisition of Citrusource has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting.  
The results of Citrusource have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition 
and are reported in the Consumer Products operating segment.  The acquisition of Citrusource aligned with the Company’s 
strategy of growing its value-added consumer products portfolio and leveraging its integrated operating platform.   

The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred as at the acquisition date:   

Cash 
Working capital adjustment 
Settlement of pre-existing relationship 
Contingent consideration(1) 
Total consideration transferred 

$ 
13,300 
(319) 
749 
18,000 
31,730 

(1)  The  contingent  consideration  arrangement  with  the  former  unitholders  of  Citrusource  comprises  two  components:  (i) 
deferred consideration calculated  based  on  a  seven-times  multiple  of  the  incremental growth in Citrusource’s earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) in fiscal year 2015 versus EBITDA for fiscal year 2014; 
and (ii) an earn-out calculated based on 25% of the incremental  growth  in  the sum of  Citrusource’s EBITDA and the 
EBITDA of the Company’s San Bernardino, California, juice facility (the “Combined EBITDA”) in each of fiscal years 
2016, 2017 and 2018 versus the Combined EBITDA for fiscal year 2015.  There are no upper limits to the amount of each 
of  the  components.    The  fair  value  measurement  of  the  contingent  consideration  arrangement  was  determined  to  be 
approximately $18.0 million as at the acquisition date, based on a probability-weighted present value analysis, of which 
approximately $15.0 million  was related to the deferred consideration and approximately $3.0 million is related to the 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F18- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

earn-out.  The deferred consideration is payable in four equal annual installments commencing in 2016.  In the second 
quarter  of  2016,  the  Company  paid  the  first  installment  in  the  amount  of  $3.9  million.    Of  the  remaining  deferred 
consideration  obligation,  approximately  $4.0  million  is  included  in  current  portion  of  long-term  liabilities  and 
approximately $7.0 million is included in long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2016.  
The earn-out obligation is also included in long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2016.  
The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement is based on significant level 3 unobservable inputs, including 
the  following  factors:  (i)  estimated  range  of  EBITDA  values  in  each  of  the  earn-out  periods;  and  (ii)  the  probability-
weighting  applied  to  each  of  the  EBITDA  values  within  the  estimated  range  for  each  earn-out  period.    The  resultant 
probability-weighted EBITDA values for each earn-out period were discounted at a credit risk-adjusted discount rate of 
approximately 3.5%.   

The terms of the earn-out component of the contingent consideration arrangement will be amended by the Company and 
former unitholders of Citrusource as a consequence of the closure of the San Bernardino juice facility (see note 15).  The 
fair value of the amended earn-out is expected to be commensurate with the fair value measured as at December 31, 2016.  

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date:   

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Machinery and equipment 
Customer relationships intangible asset(1) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill(2) 
Net assets acquired 

$ 
2,351 
1,745 
164 
14,000 
(1,666) 
16,594 
15,136 
31,730 

(1)  The customer relationships intangible asset was recognized based on contracts in existence at the acquisition date between 
Citrusource  and  major  U.S.  retail  customers.    This  intangible  asset  will  be  amortized  over  an  estimated  useful  life  of 
approximately 12 years.   

(2)  Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition-date fair values of the consideration transferred and net 
assets  acquired.   The  total  amount  of  goodwill  has  been  assigned  to  the  Consumer  Products  operating  segment  and  is 
expected  to  be  fully  deductible  for  tax  purposes.    The  goodwill  recognized  is  attributable  to:  (i)  operating  synergies 
expected  to  result  from  combining  the  operations  of  Citrusource  with  those  of  the  Company;  and  (ii)  opportunities  to 
leverage  the  business  experience  of  Citrusource’s  management  team  to  grow  the  Company’s  existing  citrus  beverage 
program.   

3.   Discontinued Operations 

Opta Minerals Inc. 

On February 11, 2016, Opta Minerals entered into a definitive acquisition agreement, pursuant to which Speyside Equity Fund 
I  LP  (“Speyside”)  agreed  to  acquire  substantially  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Opta  Minerals,  of  which  the 
Company owned approximately 66%.  The acquisition agreement was approved by Opta Minerals’ Boards of Directors, which 
recommended that Opta Minerals’ shareholders approve the transaction. Also on February 11, 2016, the Company entered into 
a support agreement pursuant to which it irrevocably agreed to vote all of its Opta Minerals’ shares in favor of the transaction.  
The acquisition of Opta Minerals by Speyside was completed on April 6, 2016, following a vote of the shareholders of Opta 
Minerals in favor of the transaction on March 31, 2016.    

Upon closing of the transaction, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $4.8 million (C$6.2 million), of which $3.2 
million (C$4.2 million) was received in cash, and $1.5 million (C$2.0  million) was received in the form of a  subordinated 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F19- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

promissory note bearing interest at 2.0% per annum that  will  mature on October 6, 2018.  In the first quarter of 2016, the 
Company recognized direct costs related to the sale of Opta Minerals of $0.8 million. The sale of Company’s equity interest in 
Opta Minerals was consistent with its objective of divesting its non-core assets in order to become a pure-play healthy and 
organic foods company.  The Company has no significant continuing involvement with Opta Minerals. 

In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a loss on the classification of Opta Minerals as a discontinued operation 
held for sale of $10.5 million, or $7.7 million net of non-controlling interest, to write down the carrying value of Opta Minerals’ 
net assets to fair value less cost to sell based on estimated net proceeds on sale of approximately $4.5 million as at January 2, 
2016.  In the first quarter of 2016, the Company recognized a $0.6 million gain on classification as held for sale, which reflected 
a $1.1 million decline in the carrying value of Opta Mineral’s net assets, partially offset by a $0.5 million reduction in the 
estimated net proceeds on sale.  The Company has not recognized the results of operations or cash flows of Opta Minerals for 
the period from April 1, 2016 to the closing of the transaction on April 6, 2016, as these amounts were insignificant to the 
Company’s consolidated results of operations and cash flows. 

As at January 2, 2016, the net assets and liabilities of Opta Minerals were reported as held for sale on the consolidated balance 
sheet.  The following table reconciles the major classes of assets and liabilities of Opta Minerals to the amounts reported as 
held for sale: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other assets 
Loss recognized on classification as held for sale 
Total assets held for sale 

Bank indebtedness 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Other liabilities 
Total liabilities held for sale 

Fiber and Starch Business 

$ 
1,707 
14,676 
25,869 
16,019 
13,194 
3,380 
(10,515) 
64,330 

12,107 
9,634 
25,858 
4,887 
52,486 

On December 22, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its fiber and starch business (the “Fiber Business”) for $37.5 million, 
subject to certain closing adjustments.  The Fiber Business included five facilities located in Louisville, Kentucky, Cedar Rapids, 
Iowa, Cambridge, Minnesota, Fosston, Minnesota, and Galesburg, Illinois.  The Fiber Business was formerly part of the former 
Value  Added  Ingredients  operating  segment.    The  Company  continues  to  operate  both  its  integrated  grain-  and  fruit-based 
ingredient businesses, which were not part of the sale, and which previously formed the remainder of the former Value Added 
Ingredients operating segment.   

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F20- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

For the year ended January 3, 2015, the Company recognized the following gain on sale of the Fiber Business in discontinued 
operations: 

Cash consideration 
Transaction and related costs 
Net proceeds 

Current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Current liabilities 
Net assets sold 

Pre-tax gain on sale 
Provision for income taxes 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes 

Major Components of Operating Results Reported in Discontinued Operations 

$ 

37,500 
(637) 
36,863 

12,139 
13,045 
12,030 
(3,239) 
33,975 

2,888 
(990) 
1,898 

The following table reconciles the major components of the results of discontinued operations to the amounts reported in the 
consolidated statements of operations: 

Revenues 
Cost of goods sold(2) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Goodwill impairment 
Other expense, net(3) 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Interest expense 
Loss before income taxes 
Gain (loss) on classification as held for sale before income taxes 
Gain on sale before income taxes 
Total pre-tax loss from discontinued operations 
Recovery of (provision for) income taxes 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to 

non-controlling interest 

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

December 31, 
2016(1) 
$ 
24,896 
 (22,133) 
(3,024) 
- 
- 
 (794) 
(454) 
(484) 
(1,993) 
560 
- 
(1,433) 
599 
(834) 

264 
(570) 

January 2, 2016 

January 3, 2015 

$ 
113,805 
(99,256) 
(11,170) 
(1,987) 
- 
(15,097) 
717 
(4,389) 
(17,377) 
(10,515) 
- 
(27,892) 
(402) 
(28,294) 

8,819 
(19,475) 

$ 
180,793 
(154,629) 
(19,108) 
(2,236) 
(10,975) 
(4,801) 
(1,216) 
(3,821) 
(15,993) 
- 
2,888 
(13,105) 
2,000 
(11,105) 

4,911 
(6,194) 

(1)  For the year ended December 31, 2016, no depreciation or amortization was recorded on Opta Minerals’ long-lived assets 

as these assets were classified as held for sale.  

(2)  For the year ended December 31, 2016, cost of goods sold includes a charge related to the write-down of inventory of Opta 

Minerals of $0.8 million. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F21- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

(3)  For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, other expense, net includes charges related 
to the impairment of long-lived assets of Opta Minerals of $0.4 million, $12.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively. 

4.   Product Recall 

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company announced a voluntary recall of certain roasted sunflower kernel products 
produced  at  its  Crookston,  Minnesota  facility  due  to  potential  contamination  with  Listeria  monocytogenes  bacteria.    The 
affected sunflower products originated from the Crookston facility between May 31, 2015 and April 21, 2016. For the year 
ended  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  recognized  estimated  losses  of  $40.0  million  related  to  this  recall,  reflecting  the 
estimated  cost  of  the  affected  sunflower  kernel  products  expected  to  be  returned  to  or  replaced  by  the  Company  and  the 
estimated cost to reimburse customers for costs incurred by them related to the recall of their retail products that contain the 
affected  sunflower  kernels  as  an  ingredient  or  component.    However,  these  losses  do  not  reflect  costs  associated  with  the 
interruption of production at the Crookston facility for the period from April 21, 2016 to the time regular production resumed 
on or about May 15, 2016, subject to a positive release protocol, or the costs to put into place corrective and preventive actions 
at the Company’s roasting facilities.  The Company’s remediation efforts are ongoing, and it expects to continue to incur related 
costs, which may be material. 

The Company’s estimates of the losses related to the recall are provisional and were determined based on an assessment of the 
information available up to the date of filing of this report, including a review of customer claims received as of that date and 
consideration of the extent of potential additional claims that have yet to be received.  The Company’s estimates reflect the 
amount of losses that it determined as at December 31, 2016 to be both probable and reasonably estimable.  The Company may 
need to revise its estimates in subsequent periods as the Company continues to work with its customers and insurance providers 
to substantiate the claims received to date and any additional claims that may be received.  These revisions may occur at any 
time and may be material. 

Based on an assessment of the effect on future cash flows of lower anticipated sales demand and higher expected production 
and capital costs as a result of the recall, the Company determined that the impact of the recall on the fair value of the sunflower 
reporting unit reflected an impairment of the associated goodwill, resulting in a $17.5 million charge recorded in the fourth 
quarter of 2016 (see note 9).  The Company’s assessment, however, determined that the carrying values of the property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets of the sunflower reporting unit were recoverable as at December 31, 2016. 

The Company has general liability and product recall insurance policies with aggregate limits of $47.0 million under which it 
is expecting to recover recall-related costs, less applicable deductibles.  The Company recognizes expected insurance recoveries 
in the period in which the recoveries are determined to be probable of realization. Accordingly, for the year ended December 
31, 2016, the Company recorded estimated insurance recoveries of $39.4 million for the losses recognized to-date related to 
the  recall.   However,  the  Company  may  not  recover  amounts  equal  to  the  amount  of  the  losses  that  have  been  or  may  be 
recognized  if  those  losses  exceed  the  coverage  available  or  are  excluded  under  the  insurance  policies,  in  which  case  these 
excess or excluded losses would be paid by the Company and recognized as a charge to future earnings. 

As at December 31, 2016, $39.8 million of the estimated recall-related costs were unsettled and were recorded in accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 10).  These costs were offset by the corresponding 
estimated  insurance  recoveries  of  $37.4  million  included  in  accounts  receivable  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  at 
December 31, 2016 (see note 6), which is net of a $2.0 million advance the Company received from its insurance providers 
prior to December 31, 2016.  Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company settled an individual customer claim for an 
amount of $6.5 million, which settlement was fully funded under the Company’s general liability and product recall insurance 
policies.   

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F22- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

5.   Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements 

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchies, the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016: 

(a)  Commodity futures and forward contracts(1) 
  Unrealized short-term derivative asset 
  Unrealized short-term derivative liability 
  Unrealized long-term derivative liability 
Inventories carried at market(2) 
(b) 
(c)  Forward foreign currency contracts(3) 
(d)  Contingent consideration(4) 
(e)  Embedded derivative(5) 

(a)  Commodity futures and forward contracts(1) 
  Unrealized short-term derivative asset 
  Unrealized long-term derivative asset 
  Unrealized short-term derivative liability 
  Unrealized long-term derivative liability 
Inventories carried at market(2) 
(b) 
(c)  Forward foreign currency contracts(3) 
(d)  Contingent consideration(4) 
(e)  Embedded derivative(5) 

December 31, 2016 

Fair value 
asset (liability) 
$ 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

787 
(916) 
(8) 
8,231 
1,345 
(15,279) 
2,944 

43 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Fair value 
asset (liability) 
$ 

Level 1 
$ 

748 
21 
(1,417) 
(36) 
5,945 
311 
(21,010) 
3,409 

- 
- 
(10) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

744 
(916) 
(8) 
8,231 
1,345 
- 
- 

Level 2 
$ 

748 
21 
(1,407) 
(36) 
5,945 
311 
- 
- 

Level 3 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(15,279) 
2,944 

January 2, 2016 

Level 3 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(21,010) 
3,409 

(1)  Unrealized short-term derivative asset is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, unrealized long-term derivative asset is included in 
other assets, unrealized short-term derivative liability is included in other current liabilities and unrealized long-term derivative liability is included 
in long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. 

(2)  Inventories carried at market are included in inventories on the consolidated balance sheets. 
(3)  The forward foreign currency contracts are included in accounts receivable or accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance 

sheets. 

(4)  Contingent consideration obligations are included in long-term liabilities (including the current portion thereof) on the consolidated balance sheets. 
(5)  The embedded derivative is included in other assets (long-term) on the consolidated balance sheets. 

(a)  Commodity futures and forward contracts 

The  Company’s  derivative  contracts  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  include  exchange-traded  commodity  futures  and 
forward  commodity  purchase  and  sale  contracts.    Exchange-traded  futures  are  valued  based  on  unadjusted  quotes  for 
identical assets priced in active markets and are classified as level 1.  Fair values for forward commodity purchase and sale 
contracts  are  estimated  based  on  exchange-quoted  prices  adjusted  for  differences  in  local  markets.    Local  market 
adjustments use observable inputs or market transactions for similar assets or liabilities, and, as a result, are classified as 
level 2. Based on historical experience with the Company’s suppliers and customers, the Company’s own credit risk, and 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F23- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

the  Company’s  knowledge  of  current  market  conditions,  the  Company  does  not  view  non-performance  risk  to  be  a 
significant input to fair value for the majority of its forward commodity purchase and sale contracts.   

These exchange-traded commodity futures and forward commodity purchase and sale contracts are used as part of the 
Company’s risk management strategy, and represent economic hedges to limit risk related to fluctuations in the price of 
certain commodity grains, as well as the prices of cocoa and coffee.  These derivative instruments are not designated as 
hedges for accounting purposes.  Gains and losses on changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are included in 
cost of goods sold on the consolidated statement of operations.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company 
recognized a gain of $0.5 million (January 2, 2016 – loss of $0.1 million; January 3, 2015 – loss of $0.2 million) related 
to changes in the fair value of these derivatives. 

As at December 31, 2016, the notional amounts of open commodity futures and forward purchase and sale contracts were 
as follows (in thousands of bushels): 

Forward commodity purchase contracts 
Forward commodity sale contracts 
Commodity futures contracts 

Number of bushels purchased (sold) 
Soybeans 
526 
(1,095) 
(45) 

Corn 
312 
(317) 
(360) 

In addition, as at December 31, 2016, the Company had open forward contracts to sell 142 lots of cocoa and 21 lots of 
coffee. 

(b)  Inventories carried at market 

Grains inventory carried at fair value is determined using quoted market prices from the CBoT.   Estimated fair market 
values for grains inventory quantities at period end are valued using the quoted price on the CBoT adjusted for differences 
in local markets, and broker or dealer quotes. These assets are placed in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as there are 
observable quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.  Gains and losses on commodity grains inventory are included 
in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations.  As at December 31, 2016, the Company had 354,699 
bushels of commodity corn and 569,943 bushels of commodity soybeans in inventories carried at market. 

(c)   Foreign forward currency contracts 

As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce its exposure 
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For any open forward foreign exchange contracts at period end, the 
contract rate is compared to the forward rate, and a gain or loss is recorded. These contracts are placed in level 2 of the fair 
value  hierarchy,  as  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  fair  value  determination  are  derived  from  and  are  corroborated  by 
observable market data.  While these forward foreign exchange contracts typically represent economic hedges that are not 
designated as hedging instruments, certain of these contracts may be designated as hedges. As at December 31, 2016 the 
Company had open forward foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of €35.4 million ($38.8 million). Gains and 
losses on changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are included in foreign exchange loss or gain on the 
consolidated statement of operations. For the  year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a gain of $1.0 
million (January 2, 2016 – loss of $0.7 million; January 3, 2015 – gain of $1.4 million) related to changes in the fair value 
of these derivatives. 

(d)   Contingent consideration 

The  fair  value  measurement  of  contingent  consideration  arising  from  business  acquisitions  is  determined  using 
unobservable (level 3) inputs.  These inputs include: (i) the estimated amount and timing of the projected cash flows on 
which the contingency is based; and (ii) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value those cash flows.   

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F24- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

The following table presents a reconciliation of contingent consideration obligations for the years ended December 31, 
2016 and January 2, 2016: 

Balance, beginning of year 

Issuances(1) 

  Fair value adjustment(2) 
  Payments(3) 
  Foreign exchange 
Balance, end of year 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
(21,010) 
- 
1,158 
4,554 
19 
(15,279) 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
- 
(20,330) 
(884) 
204 
- 
(21,010) 

(1)  For the year ended January 2, 2016, reflects the fair value of the Citrusource and Niagara Natural contingent consideration arrangements as measured 

at the respective acquisition dates (see note 2). 

(2)  For the year ended December 31, 2016, reflects the gain on settlement of the contingent consideration obligation related to the acquisition of Niagara 
Natural (see note 2) and an adjustment to the contractual amount owing to a former shareholder of, as well as the accretion for the time value of 
money related to the Citrusource and Niagara Natural obligations.  For the year ended January 2, 2016, reflects accretion for the time value of 
money related to the Citrusource and Niagara Natural obligations. In addition, includes contractual amount owing to former shareholders of Organic 
Land Corporation OOD (“OLC”), which was acquired by the Company on December 31, 2012, for their share of a government subsidy obtained 
in 2015.  Fair value adjustments are included in other income/expense (see note 15). 

(3)  For the year ended December 31, 2016, reflects the first installment payment of deferred consideration to the former unitholders of Citrusource and 
cash settlement of the contingent consideration obligation related to the acquisition of Niagara Natural (see note 2).  For the year ended January 2, 
2016, reflects payment to one of the former shareholders of OLC. 

(e)   Embedded derivative 

On August 5, 2011 and August 29, 2014, the Company invested $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in convertible 
subordinated  notes  issued  by  Enchi  Corporation  (“Enchi”),  a  developer  of  advanced  bioconversion  products  for  the 
renewable  fuels  industry,  of  which  $0.2  million  principal  amount  remained  outstanding  as  at  January  2,  2016.    The 
Company’s investment in subordinated convertible notes of Enchi includes the value of an accelerated payment option 
embedded in the notes, which may result in a maximum payout to the Company of $5.1 million.  Due to a lack of level 1 
or level 2 observable market quotes for the notes, the Company used a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach) 
to estimate the original fair value of the embedded derivative based on unobservable level 3 inputs.  The Company assesses 
changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative based on the performance of actual cash flows derived from certain 
royalty rights owned by Enchi, which are expected to be the primary source of funds available to settle the embedded 
derivative, relative to the financial forecasts used in the valuation analysis.  On April 15, 2016, the Company received a 
distribution from Enchi of $0.7 million, which was applied to repay the remaining $0.2 million principal amount of the 
convertible  subordinated  notes,  with  the  balance  of  $0.5  million  applied  against  the  carrying  value  of  the  embedded 
derivative.  As at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, the Company determined that the fair value of the embedded 
derivative was $2.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively, based on expectations related to the remaining royalty rights. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F25- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

6.   Accounts Receivable 

Trade receivables 
Recall-related insurance recoveries (see note 4) 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
122,916 
37,400 
(2,947) 
157,369 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
119,904 
- 
(2,492) 
117,412 

The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts provision for the years ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 is 
comprised as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Net additions to provision 
Reserves from acquired businesses 
Accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries 
Effects of foreign exchange rate differences 

Balance, end of year 

7.   Inventories 

Raw materials and work-in-process 
Finished goods 
Company-owned grain 
Inventory reserve 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
2,492 
1,013 
- 
(536) 
(22) 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
1,230 
2,008 
226 
(947) 
(25) 

2,947 

2,492 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
266,072 
101,585 
15,027 
(14,202) 
368,482 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
276,434 
87,215 
14,348 
(6,774) 
371,223 

The change in the inventory reserve for the years ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 is comprised as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Additions to reserve during the year 
Reserves applied and inventories written off during the year 
Effect of foreign exchange rate differences 

Balance, end of year 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
6,774 
14,029 
(6,532) 
(69) 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
6,144 
7,186 
(6,461) 
(95) 

14,202 

6,774 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F26- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

8.   Property, Plant and Equipment 

The major components of property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Enterprise software 
Office furniture and equipment 
Vehicles 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Enterprise software 
Office furniture and equipment 
Vehicles 

Accumulated 
depreciation 
$ 
- 
19,432 
73,914 
4,179 
5,930 
2,156 
105,611 

December 31, 2016 

Net book value 
$ 
7,165 
48,582 
94,206 
6,666 
4,261 
1,359 
162,239 

January 2, 2016 

Accumulated 
depreciation 

Net book value 

$ 
- 
17,078 
65,413 
2,225 
5,603 
1,831 
92,150 

$ 
7,249 
54,953 
102,143 
5,859 
4,824 
1,485 
176,513 

Cost 
$ 
7,165 
68,014 
168,120 
10,845 
10,191 
3,515 
267,850 

Cost 

$ 
7,249 
72,031 
167,556 
8,084 
10,427 
3,316 
268,663 

As at December 31, 2016, property, plant and equipment included construction in process assets of $13.7 million (January 2, 
2016 – $12.1 million), which were not being depreciated as they had not yet reached the stage of commercial viability.  In 
addition, as at December 31, 2016, machinery and equipment included equipment under capital leases with a cost of $11.9 
million (January 2, 2016 – $12.2 million) and a net book value of $10.7 million (January 2, 2016 – $10.5 million), as well as 
$6.1 million (January 2, 2016 – $5.1 million) of spare parts inventory. 

Total depreciation expense included in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated 
statements of operations related to property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $22.9 million 
(January 2, 2016 – $16.1 million; January 3, 2015 – $13.6 million). 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F27- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

9.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Goodwill 
Intangible assets with a finite life at cost, less accumulated 

amortization of $30,989 (January 2, 2016 - 
$20,156) 

The following is a summary of changes in goodwill: 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
223,611 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
241,690 

183,524 

195,008 

Balance at January 3, 2015 
  Acquisitions (see note 2) 
  Foreign exchange 

Balance at January 2, 2016 
  Goodwill impairment(1) 
  Foreign exchange 

Balance at December 31, 2016 

Global Ingredients  Consumer Products 
$ 
2,361 
213,481 
(142) 
215,700 
- 
(344) 
215,356 

$ 
26,721 
- 
(731) 
25,990 
(17,540) 
(195) 
8,255 

Total 
$ 
29,082 
213,481 
(873) 
241,690 
(17,540) 
(539) 
223,611 

(1)  Based on the results of the annual quantitative test for goodwill impairment performed for the year ended December 31, 
2016,  the  Company  determined  that  the  carrying  value  of  the  goodwill  associated  with  its  sunflower  reporting  unit 
exceeded its implied fair value, reflecting the negative impact on future cash flows related to the recall of certain roasted 
sunflower kernel products in 2016 (see note 4).  As a result, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of 
$17.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis (income 
approach). 

Based  on  the  results  of  the  quantitative  tests  performed  for  the  years  ended  January  2, 2016  and January  3,  2015,  the 
Company determined that none of the goodwill associated with any of its reporting units was impaired in either of those 
fiscal years.   

The major components of intangible assets as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were as follows:  

Customer relationships 
Patents, trademarks and other 

Customer relationships 

Patents, trademarks and other 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F28- 

Cost 
$ 
212,172 
2,341 
214,513 

Cost 
$ 
212,810 

2,354 

215,164 

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 
28,914 
2,075 
30,989 

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 
18,177 

1,979 

20,156 

December 31, 2016 

Net book value 
$ 
183,258 
266 
183,524 

January 2, 2016 

Net book value 
$ 
194,633 

375 

195,008 
December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

The following is a summary of changes in intangible assets:  

Balance at January 3, 2015 
  Acquisitions (see note 2) 
  Amortization 
  Foreign exchange 
Balance at January 2, 2016 
  Amortization 
  Foreign exchange 
Balance at December 31, 2016 

Customer  Patents, trademarks 
and other 
$ 
251 
208 
(84) 
- 
375 
(116) 
7 
266 

relationships 
$ 
13,504 
186,251 
(4,867) 
(255) 
194,633 
(11,166) 
(209) 
183,258 

Total 
$ 
13,755 
186,459 
(4,951) 
(255) 
195,008 
(11,282) 
(202) 
183,524 

The Company estimates that the aggregate future amortization expense associated with finite-life intangible assets in each of 
the next five fiscal years and thereafter will be as follows:  

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 

$ 
11,401 
11,322 
11,033 
10,515 
10,345 
128,908 
183,524 

10.   Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 

Accounts payable 
Accrued recall-related costs (see note 4) 
Accrued grain liabilities 
Payroll and commissions 
Dividends payable on Series A Preferred Stock (see note 12) 
Other accruals 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
89,034 
39,750 
15,254 
14,262 
1,590 
13,855 
173,745 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
110,847 
- 
17,122 
12,302 
- 
11,560 
151,831 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F29- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

11.   Bank Indebtedness and Long-Term Debt 

Bank indebtedness: 
  Global Credit Facility(1) 
  North American credit facilities(1) 
  European credit facilities(1) 
  Bulgarian credit facility(2) 

Long-term debt: 
  Senior Secured Second Lien Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   

of $8,835(3) 

  Second Lien Loans, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of nil 

(January 2, 2016 - $7,757)(3) 

  Capital lease obligations(4) 
  Other 

  Less: current portion 

(1)   Global Credit Facility 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

199,281 
- 
- 
2,213 
201,494 

222,163 

- 
7,454 
1,470 
231,087 
2,079 
229,008 

- 
70,563 
87,419 
1,791 
159,773 

- 

312,243 
9,245 
1,507 
322,995 
1,773 
321,222 

On February 11, 2016, the Company entered into a five-year credit agreement for a senior secured asset-based revolving 
credit  facility  with  a  syndicate  of  banks  in  the  maximum  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $350.0  million,  subject  to 
borrowing base capacity (the “Global Credit Facility”). The Global Credit Facility replaced the Company’s previous North 
American credit  facilities that  were  set to expire January 27, 2017, and its European credit facilities  that  were due on 
demand with no set maturity date. The Global Credit Facility is used to support the working capital and general corporate 
needs of the Company’s global operations, in addition to funding future strategic initiatives.  The Global Credit Facility 
also includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and provides for borrowings on same-day notice, including 
in  the  form  of  swingline  loans.    Subject  to  customary  borrowing  conditions  and  the  agreement  of  any  such  lenders  to 
provide  such  increased  commitments,  the  Company  may  request  to  increase  the  total  lending  commitments  under  the 
Global Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed $450.0 million.  Outstanding principal 
amounts under the Global Credit Facility are repayable in full on the maturity date of February 10, 2021.    

Individual borrowings under the Global Credit Facility have terms of six months or less and bear interest based on various 
reference rates, including prime rate and LIBOR plus an applicable margin.  The applicable margin in the Global Credit 
Facility ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% for loans bearing interest based on LIBOR and from 0.25% to 0.75% for loans bearing 
interest based on the prime rate and, in each case, is set quarterly based on average borrowing availability for the preceding 
fiscal quarter. The initial margin for the Global Credit Facility was 0.50% with respect to prime rate borrowings and 1.50% 
with respect to  LIBOR borrowings.  As at December 31, 2016, the  weighted-average interest rate on  the facilities  was 
2.74%. The obligations under the Global Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries 
and, subject to certain exceptions, such obligations are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the 
Company.  

The Global Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, 
the Company’s ability to create liens on assets; sell assets and enter into sale and leaseback transactions; pay dividends, 
prepay junior lien and unsecured indebtedness and make other restricted payments; incur additional indebtedness and make 
guarantees; make investments, loans or advances, including acquisitions; and engage in mergers or consolidations. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F30- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

(2)  Bulgarian credit facility 

On  April  19,  2016,  a  subsidiary  of  The  Organic  Corporation  (“TOC”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
amended its revolving credit facility agreement dated May 22, 2013, to provide up to €4.5 million to cover the working 
capital needs of TOC’s Bulgarian operations.  The facility is secured by the accounts receivable and inventories of the 
Bulgarian operations and is fully guaranteed by TOC.  Interest accrues under the facility based on EURIBOR plus a margin 
of  2.75%,  and  borrowings  under  the  facility  are  repayable  in  full  on  April  30,  2017.    As  at  December  31,  2016,  the 
weighted-average interest rate on the Bulgarian credit facility was 2.75%. 

(3)   Second Lien Borrowings 

On October 9, 2015, SunOpta Foods Inc. (“SunOpta Foods”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company 
and  certain  subsidiaries  of  the  Company,  as  guarantors  (together  with  the  Company,  the  “Guarantors”),  entered  into  a 
second lien loan agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement”) with a group of lenders, pursuant to which the Company 
borrowed  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $330.0  million  of  term  loans.    In  connection  with  the  Second  Lien  Loan 
Agreement, the Company incurred $10.8 million of debt issuance costs, which were recorded as a reduction against the 
principal amount of the borrowings and amortized over the one-year term of the Initial Loans (as defined below).  The net 
proceeds of the Second Lien Loan Agreement were used to partially fund the Sunrise Acquisition (see note 2).  The Second 
Lien Loan Agreement was guaranteed by the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Global Credit 
Facility, subject to certain exceptions, and was secured on a second-priority basis by security interests on all of SunOpta 
Foods’ and Guarantors’ assets that secured the Global Credit Facility, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.  

Interest on the term loans made under the Second Lien Loan Agreement on October 9, 2015 (the “Initial Loans”) was 
determined by reference to LIBOR (subject to a 1.0% per annum floor) plus an applicable margin of 6.0% per annum.  The 
applicable margin increased by 0.50% at the end of each three-month period after October 9, 2015 and before October 9, 
2016.  In each case, the Initial Loans carried a maximum interest rate of 9.5% per annum.  Giving effect to the amortization 
of the debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the Initial Loans was approximately 11.2% per annum. 

The Initial Loans could be repaid at par at any time prior to October 9, 2016.  As at October 1, 2016, and January 2, 2016, 
the Company had repaid $20.0 million and $10.0 million principal amount, respectively, of the Initial Loans.   

On October 7, 2016, SunOpta Foods issued an aggregate of 85,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred 
Stock”)  for consideration  in the amount of $85.0 million (see note 12). The Company used the  net proceeds  from the 
issuance of the Preferred Stock to repay an additional $79.0 million principal amount of the Initial Loans.  The remaining 
$231.0 million aggregate principal amount of Initial Loans matured on October 9, 2016 and automatically converted into 
a like principal amount of term loans (such converted loans, the “Term Loans”), with a maturity date of October 9, 2022.  
The Term Loans bore interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum.   

On October 20, 2016, all of the outstanding Term  Loans were exchanged for a corresponding amount of 9.5% Senior 
Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”) issued by SunOpta Foods.  The Second Lien Loan Agreement was 
terminated in connection with the issuance of the Notes.  The Company incurred $9.1 million of debt issuance costs related 
to the Notes, which are recorded as a reduction against the principal amount of the Notes and are being amortized over the 
six-year term of the Notes.   

Interest  on  the  Notes  is  payable  semi-annually  in  arrears  on  April  15  and  October  15  at  a  rate  of  9.5%  per  annum, 
commencing on April 15, 2017.  The Notes will mature on October 9, 2022. 

At any time prior to October 9, 2018, SunOpta Foods may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time and from time to 
time at a “make-whole” redemption price set forth in the indenture governing the Notes.  On or after October 9, 2018, 
SunOpta Foods may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at the redemption prices equal to 107.125% through 
October 8, 2019, 104.750% from  October 9, 2019 through October 8, 2020, 102.375% from October 9, 2020 through 
October 8, 2021 and at par thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption.  In 
addition, prior to October 9, 2018, SunOpta Foods may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate 
principal amount of the Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.500% of the 
December 31, 2016 10-K 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F31- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption. 
At any time prior to October 9, 2018, SunOpta Foods may also redeem, during each twelve-month period beginning on 
October 20, 2016, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a price equal to 103% of the aggregate 
principal  amount  of  the  Notes  being  redeemed,  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  if  any,  to  but  excluding  the  date  of 
redemption.  In the event of a change of control, SunOpta Foods will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes 
at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.   

The Notes are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of the assets that secure the credit facilities provided 
under the Global Credit Facility, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.  The Notes are senior secured obligations 
and rank equally in right of payment with SunOpta Foods’ existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment 
to any future subordinated debt. The Notes are effectively subordinated to debt under the Global Credit Facility and any 
future indebtedness secured on a first priority basis.  The Notes are initially guaranteed on a senior secured second-priority 
basis by the Company and each of its subsidiaries (other than  SunOpta Foods) that  guarantees indebtedness  under the 
Global Credit Facility, subject to certain exceptions. 

The Notes are subject to covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to (i) incur additional debt or 
issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends and make certain types of investments and other restricted payments; (iii) create 
liens;  (iv)  enter  into  transactions  with  affiliates;  (v)  sell  assets;  and  (vi)  create  restrictions  on  the  ability  of  restricted 
subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or advances or transfer assets to the Company, SunOpta Foods or any Guarantor.  
The indenture provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  indenture,  certain  payment  defaults  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency.  If an event of default 
occurs and is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare 
the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on, if any, all the Notes to be due and payable. 

(4)  Capital lease obligations 

The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease agreements.  The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets 
under capital lease are included in machinery and equipment. 

Principal repayments of long-term debt are as follows: 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 
Total gross repayments 
Unamortized debt issuance costs 

The components of interest expense, net are as follows: 

Interest expense 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 
Interest income 
Interest expense, net 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
32,090 
11,301 
(116) 
43,275 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
9,853 
5,895 
(79) 
15,669 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F32- 

$ 
2,079 
1,770 
2,961 
637 
309 
232,166 
239,922 
(8,835) 
231,087 

January 3, 2015 
$ 
3,717 
375 
(149) 
3,943 
December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

12.   Series A Preferred Stock 

On  October  7,  2016  (the  “Closing  Date”),  the  Company  and  SunOpta  Foods  entered  into  a  subscription  agreement  (the 
“Subscription Agreement”) with Oaktree Organics, L.P. and Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II, L.P. (collectively, the 
“Investors”).  Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, SunOpta Foods issued an aggregate of 85,000 shares of Preferred Stock 
to the Investors for consideration in the amount of $85.0 million.  In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the 
Company incurred direct and incremental expenses of $6.0 million, which reduced the carrying value of the Preferred Stock. 
At any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, SunOpta Foods may redeem all of the Preferred Stock for an 
amount, per share of Preferred Stock, equal to the value of the liquidation preference at such time.  The carrying value of the 
Preferred Stock is being accreted to the redemption amount of $85.0 million through charges to retained earnings over the 
period preceding the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date,  which accretion amounted to $0.2 million  for the period ended 
December 31, 2016.  

The proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs were used to repay $79.0 million principal amount 
of Initial Loans outstanding under the Second Lien Loan Agreement (see note 11).   

In connection with the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to, among other things (i) ensure SunOpta Foods has 
sufficient funds to pay its obligations under the terms of the Preferred Stock and (ii) grant each holder of Preferred Stock (the 
“Holder”) the right to exchange the Preferred Stock for shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Shares”).  The 
Preferred Stock is non-participating with the Common Shares in dividends and undistributed earnings of the Company.   

The Preferred Stock has a stated value and initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.  Cumulative preferred dividends 
accrue daily on the Preferred Stock at an annualized rate of 8.0% prior to October 5, 2025 and 12.5% thereafter, in each case 
of the liquidation preference (subject to an increase of 1.0% per quarter, up to a maximum rate of 5.0% per quarter on the 
occurrence of certain events of non-compliance).  Prior to October 5, 2025, SunOpta Foods may pay dividends in cash or elect, 
in lieu of paying cash, to add the amount that would have been paid to the liquidation preference.  After October 4, 2025, the 
failure to pay dividends in cash will be an event of non-compliance.  The Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of common 
stock of SunOpta Foods with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any liquidation, winding up 
or dissolution of the Company or SunOpta Foods.  As at December 31, 2016, the Company had accrued unpaid dividends of 
$1.6 million, which were recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. 

At any time, the Holders may exchange their shares of Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, into the number of Common Shares 
equal to, per share of Preferred Stock, the quotient of the liquidation preference divided by $7.50 (such price, the “Exchange 
Price” and such quotient, the “Exchange Rate”).  As at December 31, 2016, the aggregate shares of Preferred Stock outstanding 
were  exchangeable  into  11,333,333  Common  Shares.    The  Exchange  Price  is  subject  to  certain  anti-dilution  adjustments, 
including  a  weighted-average  adjustment  for  issuances  of  Common  Shares  below  the  Exchange  Price,  provided  that  the 
Exchange Price may not be lower than $7.00 (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances).  SunOpta Foods may cause the 
Holders to exchange all of the Preferred Stock into a number of Common Shares based on the applicable Exchange Price if (i) 
fewer than 10% of the shares of Preferred Stock issued on the Closing Date remain outstanding or (ii) on or after the third 
anniversary of the Closing Date, the average volume-weighted average price of the Common Shares during the then preceding 
20 trading day period is greater than 200% of the Exchange Price.  Prior to the receipt of applicable approval by the holders of 
Common Shares, shares of Preferred Stock are not exchangeable into more than 19.99% of the number of Common Shares 
outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exchange.  

Upon certain events involving a change of control of the Company, SunOpta Foods must use reasonable efforts to provide the 
Holders with the option to exchange shares of the Preferred Stock for a security in the surviving or successor entity that has the 
same rights, preferences and privileges as the Preferred Stock as adjusted for the change of control.  SunOpta Foods will also 
offer to redeem the Preferred Stock at an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference plus an amount 
equal to the value of incremental dividends that would have accrued through to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and 
(ii) the amount payable per Common Share in such change of control multiplied by the Exchange Rate.   

In connection with the Subscription Agreement, the Company issued 11,333,333 Special Shares, Series 1 (the “Special Voting 
Shares”) to the Investors, which entitle the Investors to one vote per Special Voting Share on all matters submitted to a vote of 
the holders of Common Shares, together as a single class, subject to certain exceptions.  As of the Closing Date, the Special 
December 31, 2016 10-K 
SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             
 -F33- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Voting  Shares  represented  an  11.7%  voting  interest  in  the  Company.    Additional  Special  Voting  Shares  will  be  issued,  or 
existing Special Voting Shares will be redeemed, as necessary to ensure that the aggregate number of Special Voting Shares 
outstanding is equal to the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding from time to time multiplied by the Exchange Rate 
in effect at such time.  The Special Voting Shares are not transferable and the voting rights associated with the Special Voting 
Shares will terminate upon the transfer of the Preferred Stock to a third party, other than a controlled affiliate of the Investors.  
The Investors are entitled to designate up to two nominees for election to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) 
and have the right to designate one individual to attend meetings of the Board as a non-voting observer, subject to the Investors 
maintaining certain levels of beneficial ownership of Common Shares on an as-exchanged basis.  For so long as the Investors 
beneficially  own  or  control  at  least  50%  of  the  Preferred  Stock  issued  on  the  Closing  Date,  including  any  corresponding 
Common Shares into which such Preferred Stock are exchanged, the Investors will be entitled to (i) participation rights with 
respect to future equity offerings of the Company; and (ii) governance rights, including the right to approve certain actions 
proposed to be taken by the Company and its subsidiaries. 

13.   Common Shares 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value and an unlimited number of 
special shares without par value. 

On September 30, 2015, the Company completed a registered offering of 16,670,000 of Common Shares at a price of $6.00 
per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $100.0 million.  Underwriting and other issuance costs of $4.4 million incurred in 
connection with the issuance of these new Common Shares were recorded as a reduction to the gross proceeds from the offering, 
net of income taxes of $1.6 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used by the Company to fund a portion of the 
purchase price of the Sunrise Acquisition (see note 2). 

14.   Stock-Based Compensation 

Stock Incentive Plan 

On May 28, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which permits the 
grant of a variety of stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units 
(“PSUs”)  to  selected  employees  and  directors  of  the  Company.    As  at  December  31,  2016,  1,554,218  securities  remained 
available for issuance under the 2013 Plan.  

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016,  January  2,  2016  and  January  3,  2015,  total  stock-based  compensation  expense 
amounted to $4.1 million, $4.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. 

Stock Options 

Stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016, vest ratably on each of the first through third anniversaries of 
the grant date and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.  Stock options granted during the year ended January 2, 
2016, vest ratably on each of the first through fifth anniversaries of the grant date and expire on the tenth anniversary of the 
grant date.  Options granted prior to January 1, 2012 generally vest ratably on each of the first through fifth anniversaries from 
the date of grant and expire  on the sixth anniversary of the  grant date.  Stock options  granted by the Company contain an 
exercise price that is equal to the closing market price of the shares on the day prior to the grant date.  Any consideration paid 
by employees or directors on exercise of stock options or purchase of stock is credited to capital stock.   

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F34- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Details of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows: 

Weighted- 

average 

exercise price 
7.42   
4.25   
4.70   
6.92   
6.47 
7.12 

Options 
3,482,392  $ 
1,535,441   
(125,300)  
(312,683)  
4,579,850  $ 
1,736,174  $ 

Weighted- 
average 

remaining 

contractual 

Aggregate 

term (years) 

intrinsic value 

7.3  $ 
5.3  $ 

6,107 
1,131 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited or expired 
Outstanding at end of year 
Exercisable at end of year 

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of all stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 
2016 and January 3, 2015, were $1.86, $4.37 and $6.93, respectively.  The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-
Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the options granted in those years were as follows: 

Dividend yield(1) 
Expected volatility(2) 
Risk-free interest rate(3) 
Expected life of options (years)(4) 

December 31, 2016 
0% 
41.7% 
1.6% 
6.0 

January 2, 2016 
0% 
50.1% 
1.9% 
6.5 

January 3, 2015 
0% 
61.3% 
2.2% 
6.5 

(1)  Determined based on expected annual dividend yield at the time of grant. 
(2)  Determined based on historical volatility of the Company’s Common Shares over the expected life of the option. 
(3)  Determined based on the yield on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with maturity dates equal to the expected life of the option. 
(4)  Determined using simplified method, as the Company changed the vesting period of its stock option grants from five years to three years in 2016, 
and the contractual term of its stock option grants from six years to 10 years commencing in 2012 and, as a result, historical exercise data may not 
provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected life.  

The fair value of the options is based on estimates of the number of options that management expects to vest, which is estimated 
to be 85% of the granted amounts. 

Details of stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2016 are as follows: 

$ 

Expiry date 
2017 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 

$ 

Exercise price range 
High 
7.72 
5.73 
8.23 
13.86 
11.55 
6.65 

Low 
4.99 
5.14 
7.09 
9.70 
5.26 
3.27 

Vested 
outstanding 
options 
466,750  $ 
643,700   
402,150   
136,100   
87,474   
-   

1,736,174  $ 

Weighted- 
average price 
(vested) 
7.10 
5.55 
7.48 
11.59 
10.15 
- 
7.12 

Total 
outstanding 
options 
487,750  $ 
843,400   
705,250   
346,503   
692,368   
1,504,579   
4,579,850  $ 

Weighted- 
average price 
(total) 
7.02 
5.55 
7.47 
11.63 
8.35 
4.27 
6.47 

The Company realized a cash tax benefit of $0.0 million (January 2, 2016 – $0.3 million; January 3, 2015 – $0.3 million) 
relating to options granted in prior years and exercised in the current year.  Total compensation costs related to non-vested 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F35- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

stock option awards not yet recognized as an expense was $5.6 million as at December 31, 2016, which will be amortized over 
a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.2 years. 

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units 

For  the  year  ended December 31, 2016, the Company  granted 135,985 RSUs and 250,345 PSUs to certain employees and 
directors of the Company.  Each vested RSU and PSU will be settled through the issuance of common shares of the Company 
and are therefore treated as equity awards. 

RSUs vest ratably on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date.  The weighted average grant date fair values 
of all RSUs granted for the year ended December 31, 2016 was estimated to be $3.87 (January 2, 2016 – $10.07) based on the 
fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant.  The grant-date fair value is recognized on 
a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period based on the number of RSUs expected to vest. 

The following table summarizes non-vested RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2016: 

Non-vested at beginning of year 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited or expired 
Non-vested at end of year 

Weighted- 

average grant- 

date fair value 
10.63 
3.87 
9.36 
10.79 
6.10 

RSUs 
104,556  $ 
135,985   
(50,323)  
(14,358)  
175,860  $ 

PSUs vest three years following the grant date.  The number of PSUs that ultimately vest (up to a specified maximum) will be 
determined  based  on  performance  relative  to  predetermined  performance  measures  of  the  Company.    If  the  Company’s 
performance is below a specified performance level, no PSUs will vest.  The weighted average grant date fair values of all 
PSUs granted for the year ended December 31, 2016 was estimated to be $3.27 (January 2, 2016 – $10.15) based on the fair 
market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant.  Each reporting period, the number of PSUs 
that are expected to vest is re-determined and the grant-date fair value of these PSUs is amortized on a straight-line basis over 
the remaining vesting period less amounts previously recognized. 

The following table summarizes non-vested PSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2016: 

Non-vested at beginning of year 
Granted 
Forfeited or expired 
Non-vested at end of year 

Weighted- 

average grant- 

date fair value 
10.60 
3.27 
7.31 
6.75 

PSUs 
231,448  $ 
250,345   
(27,368)  
454,425  $ 

Total compensation costs related to non-vested RSU and PSU awards not yet recognized as an expense was $0.7 million and 
$0.7 million, respectively, as at December 31, 2016, which will be amortized over weighted-average remaining vesting periods 
of 1.5 years and 1.5 years, respectively. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F36- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

CEO Succession 

Effective November 11, 2016, Hendrik Jacobs stepped down as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  
Under the terms of his separation agreement dated November 8, 2016, Mr. Jacobs’s outstanding stock options will continue to 
vest for a period of two years after November 11, 2016, and vested options may be exercised until May 11, 2019.  Any stock 
options unexercised as of that date will expire.  In addition, under the terms of his separation agreement, all PSUs granted to 
Mr.  Jacobs  were  forfeited  and  cancelled  as  of  November  11,  2016.    As  of  November  11,  2016,  the  Company  recognized 
incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million in other expense on the consolidated statement of operations 
related  to  the  continued  vesting  of  Mr.  Jacobs’s  unvested  stock  options,  less  the  reversal  of  the  previously  recognized 
compensation cost related to Mr. Jacobs’s forfeited PSUs. 

Effective October 1, 2015, Steven Bromley resigned as the Company’s CEO and was succeeded by Mr. Jacobs.  Mr. Bromley 
served as Vice-Chair of the Company’s board of directors from October 1, 2015 until his resignation from the Company on 
December 31, 2015.  Under the terms of his separation agreement dated July 6, 2015, Mr. Bromley retains his outstanding 
stock options and PSUs as of December 31, 2015 for a period of up to three years following that date, and those stock options 
and PSUs will continue to vest during that three-year period.  Any stock options unexercised at the end of the three-year period 
will expire.  As of July 6, 2015, the Company recognized incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million in 
other expense on the consolidated statement of operations to reflect an increase in the fair value of Mr. Bromley’s vested and 
unvested stock options and PSUs as a result of a modification to the terms of those awards to allow their continued vesting. 

Employee Share Purchase Plan 

The Company maintains an employee share purchase plan whereby employees can purchase common shares through payroll 
deductions.  In the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s employees purchased 82,841 common shares (January 2, 
2016 – 55,024; January 3, 2015 – 51,946) for total proceeds of $0.4 million (January 2, 2016 – $0.4 million; January 3, 2015 
– $0.5 million).  As at December 31, 2016, 1,173,960 common shares are remaining to be granted under this plan. 

Warrants 

On January 29, 2015, the Company received proceeds of $0.8 million on the exercise of warrants issued by the Company on 
February 5, 2010 to purchase 250,000 common shares at an exercise price of $3.25 per share, and, on June 4, 2015, the Company 
received proceeds of $3.1 million on the exercise of warrants issued by the Company on June 11, 2010 to purchase 600,000 
common shares at an exercise price of  $5.11 per share.  These  warrants had been issued by the  Company in exchange for 
external  advisory  services.    As  at  December  31,  2016  and  January  2,  2016,  the  Company  had  no  remaining  issued  and 
outstanding warrants. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F37- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

15.   Other Expense (Income), Net 

The components of other expense (income) are as follows: 

Impairment of long-lived assets(1) 
Legal settlement(2) 
Severance and rationalization costs(3) 
Product withdrawal and recall costs(4) 
Business development costs(5) 
Loss (gain) on sale of assets 
Increase (decrease) in fair value of contingent 

consideration(6) 

Other 

(1)  Impairment of long-lived assets 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

13,257 
9,000 
4,186 
2,838 
233 
145 

(1,158) 
(209) 
28,292 

- 
- 
2,936 
- 
7,767 
251 

884 
313 
12,151 

- 
- 
312 
- 
261 
(1,386) 

(1,373) 
(34) 
(2,220) 

On December 27, 2016, the Board approved the closure of the Company’s soy extraction facility located in Heuvelton, 
New York.  The Company determined that its ingredients processing facility in Alexandria, Minnesota, could absorb the 
production volume from the Heuvelton facility, while continuing to meet the needs of its customers.  Based on the location 
and use of the Heuvelton facility, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, 
to  write  down  the  carrying  value  of  the  associated  long-lived  assets  to  a  nominal  salvage  value.    The  closure  of  the 
Heuvelton facility occurred on January 10, 2017.  The facility is included in the Consumer Products operating segment. 

On  November  8,  2016,  the  Board  approved  the  closure  of  the  Company’s  juice  facility  located  in  San  Bernardino, 
California, following a review and evaluation of commercial and operational developments that impacted the facility.  In 
particular, the Company identified a need for significant investment in new packaging and processing capabilities in order 
to  satisfy  packaging  format  changes  demanded  by  the  facility’s  largest  customer.    In  addition,  the  Company  was 
unsuccessful in contracting sufficient supply of raw citrus fruit for the upcoming season to allow for effective and efficient 
use of the facility’s extraction capabilities.  This supply chain challenge is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, 
and while the Company has secured sufficient supply of extracted juice to meet its production requirements, the Company 
determined that it would be more beneficial to transfer its juice production from the facility to contract manufacturers with 
whom the Company has ongoing relationships.  Accordingly, the Company decided not to make further capital investments 
in support of the bottling or extraction areas of the facility.  As a result, the Company determined that the carrying value 
of the long-lived assets of $10.9 million was not recoverable and that the assets were impaired.  In the third quarter of 
2016, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $10.3 million to write down the carrying value of these assets to their 
estimated fair value.  Fair value was determined based on market prices for comparable assets, which represent level 2 
inputs.  The closure of the San Bernardino facility occurred on December 28, 2016.  On February 28, 2017, the Company 
incurred approximately $3.0 million of additional costs related to the early termination of equipment leases associated with 
the facility, which will be recognized in other expense in the first quarter of 2017.  This facility is included in the Consumer 
Products operating segment. 

In the first quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.7 million related to the write-off of leasehold 
improvements at its Buena Park, California frozen fruit processing facility, following the transfer of all production volume 
from this facility into Sunrise’s facilities located in Kansas and California.  The Buena Park facility is included in the 
Consumer Products operating segment. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F38- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

(2)  Legal settlement 

In 2016, the Company recorded a charge of $9.0 million in connection with the settlement of a complaint filed by Plum, 
PBC  (“Plum”)  that  arose  out  of  a  voluntary  recall  by  Plum  of  certain  resealable  pouch  products  manufactured  at  the 
Company’s Allentown, Pennsylvania facility in 2013 (see note 21).  In 2013, the Company had previously recorded a $5.2 
million  provision  for  the  expected  loss  associated  with  this  recall,  which  reflected  at  that  time  the  amount  due  to  the 
Company for product sold to Plum that was subject to the recall, as well as the carrying value of recalled product still in 
inventory at the Company. The previously recorded provision did not include any potential amounts payable in connection 
with the settlement of litigation relating to the voluntary recall. 

(3)  Severance and rationalization costs 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, severance and rationalization costs included contractual severance benefits of $1.5 
million and previously unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million recognized in connection with the 
departure of Mr. Jacobs as President and CEO effective November 11, 2016, as well as costs for employees affected by 
the closures of the Company’s Heuvelton, San Bernardino and Buena Park facilities (see (1) above).   

For the year ended January 2, 2016, employee severance costs included contractual severance benefits of $1.2 million and 
previously unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million recognized in connection with the departure 
of Mr. Bromley as CEO effective October 1, 2015. 

(4)  Product withdrawal and recall costs 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized costs of $1.9 million related to the voluntary withdrawal 
of certain consumer-packaged products due to quality-related issues, as well as $0.9 million in connection with the recall 
of certain roasted sunflower kernel products (see note 4). 

(5)   Business development costs 

For the year ended January 2, 2016, business development costs included transaction costs incurred in connection with the 
acquisitions of Sunrise, Niagara Natural and Citrusource (see note 2). 

(6)  Fair value of contingent consideration 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  the  decrease  in  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  reflects  the  gain  on 
settlement of the Niagara Natural obligation.  For the year ended January 2, 2016, the increase in fair value reflects the 
accretion for the time value of money related to the Citrusource and Niagara Natural obligations, as well as the contractual 
amount owing to former shareholders of OLC.  For the year ended January 3, 2015, the decrease in fair value reflects the 
settlement of the earn-out related to the acquisition of Edner of Nevada, Inc., which  was acquired by the  Company in 
December 2010. 

16.   Impairment Loss on Investment 

On October 31, 2014, Enchi completed the sale of its yeast business in exchange for cash and certain royalty rights based on 
future sales of the yeast products by the purchaser.  As a consequence of this sale, the Company estimated that its investment 
in equity securities of Enchi was fully impaired and that the impairment was other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company 
recorded an impairment loss on investment of $11.9 million on the statement of operations in 2014, to write off the remaining 
carrying  value  of  its  equity  investment.    The  Company  also  estimated  that  the  fair  value  of  its  $1.4  million  investment  in 
convertible  subordinated  notes  of  Enchi  was  $4.8  million,  including  the  value  ascribed  to  the  accelerated  payment  option 
embedded in the notes (see note 5).  As a result, the Company recognized a gain on its investment in debt securities of Enchi 
of $3.4 million in 2014, which was recorded as a net amount against the impairment loss on investment on the statement of 
operations.  

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F39- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

17.   Income Taxes 

The provision for (recovery of) income taxes differs from the amount that would have resulted from applying the combined 
Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 
due to the following: 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before 

income taxes 

Canadian statutory rate 
Income tax provision (recovery) at statutory rate 
Foreign tax rate differential 
Change in unrecognized tax benefits 
Change in valuation allowance 
Goodwill impairment loss 
Impact of other non-deductible expenses 
Impact of changes in enacted tax rates 
Impact of non-deductible acquisition expenses 
Impairment loss on investment 
Benefits of losses and credits not previously 

recognized 

U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction 
Other 
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

(74,361) 
26.5% 
(19,706) 
(11,329) 
(1,268) 
(267) 
6,841 
1,238 
90 
- 
- 

- 
- 
604 
(23,797) 

(6,522) 
26.5% 
(1,728) 
(3,097) 
(855) 
4,015 
- 
1,190 
(208) 
910 
(4,029) 

- 
- 
412 
(3,390) 

31,533 
26.5% 
8,356 
3,570 
(335) 
1,082 
- 
- 
(161) 
- 
1,122 

(621) 
(906) 
(64) 
12,043 

The components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are shown below: 

Canada 
U.S. 
Other 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
9,811 
(93,941) 
9,769 
(74,361) 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
6,038 
(20,028) 
7,468 
(6,522) 

January 3, 2015 
$ 
(4,400) 
31,469 
4,464 
31,533 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F40- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

The components of the provision for (recovery of) income taxes are shown below: 

Current income tax provision (recovery): 
  Canada 
  U.S. 
  Other 

Deferred income tax provision (recovery): 
  Canada 
  U.S. 
  Other 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

3,560 
(1,293) 
3,664 
5,931 

(12) 
(29,463) 
(253) 
(29,728) 
(23,797) 

- 
(1,982) 
2,300 
318 

2,484 
(5,971) 
(221) 
(3,708) 
(3,390) 

- 
14,626 
1,064 
15,690 

2,741 
(6,397) 
9 
(3,647) 
12,043 

Deferred income taxes of the Company are comprised of the following: 

Differences in property, plant and equipment 

and intangible assets 

Capital and non-capital losses 
Tax benefit of scientific research expenditures 
Tax benefit of costs incurred during share issuances 
Inventory basis differences 
Accrued interest 
Other accrued reserves 

Less: valuation allowance 
Net deferred income tax liability 

The components of the deferred income tax asset (liability) are shown below: 

Canada 
U.S. 
Other 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

(87,833) 
31,494 
1,199 
944 
5,761 
3,356 
10,653 
(34,426) 
9,090 
(43,516) 

(91,368) 
22,077 
(170) 
1,259 
(1,712) 
- 
5,895 
(64,019) 
9,347 
(73,366) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
1,045 
(43,668) 
(893) 
(43,516) 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
958 
(73,244) 
(1,080) 
(73,366) 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F41- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

The components of the deferred income tax valuation allowance are as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Increase in valuation allowance 
Foreign exchange 
Balance, end of year 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
9,347 
(267) 
10 
9,090 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
5,332 
4,015 
- 
9,347 

The Company has approximately $0.0 million and $0.4 million (January 2, 2016 – $0.1 million and $0.3 million) in Canadian and 
U.S. federal scientific research investment tax credits and $0.8 million (January 2, 2016 – $0.7 million) in U.S. State research and 
development tax credits, which will expire in varying amounts up to 2029. 

The Company has U.S. federal non-capital loss carry-forwards of approximately $51.3 million as at December 31, 2016 (January 
2, 2016 – $29.7 million).  The Company also has state loss carry-forwards of approximately $64.2 million as at December 31, 
2016 (January 2, 2016 – $10.2 million).  The amounts are available to reduce future federal and provincial/state income taxes.  
Non-capital loss carry-forwards attributable to the U.S. expire in varying amounts over the next 20 years. 

The Company  has  Canadian capital  losses of approximately $29.7  million as at December 31, 2016 (January 2, 2016 – $0.1 
million) for which a full valuation allowance exists.  These amounts are available to reduce future capital gains and do not expire. 

The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets will more likely than not be realized.  In making 
such determinations, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing 
temporary  differences,  projected  future  taxable  income,  tax  planning  strategies  and  recent  financial  operations.  Based  on  this 
evaluation, a valuation allowance of $9.1 million (January 2, 2016 – $9.3 million) has been recorded against certain assets to 
reduce the net benefit recorded in the consolidated financial statements.   

Undistributed  earnings  of  the  Company’s  non-Canadian  affiliates  and  associated  companies  are  considered  to  be  indefinitely 
reinvested; accordingly, no provision for deferred taxes has been provided thereon.     

The Company believes it has adequately examined its tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return; however, amounts 
asserted by taxing authorities could differ from the Company’s positions. Accordingly, additional provisions on federal, provincial, 
state and foreign tax-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are 
settled or otherwise resolved. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest 
and penalties) is presented below: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Reductions in tax positions of prior years 
Balance, end of year 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
1,720 
(1,268) 
452 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
2,575 
(855) 
1,720 

The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits largely include a possible reduction to prior year losses for U.S. exposures relating 
to the deductibility of certain interest amount accrued.  The Company estimates that the remaining $0.5 million of the above 
unrecognized tax benefits will be realized during the next 12 months.  Consistent with its historical financial reporting, the 
Company has classified interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities, when applicable, as part of interest expense in 
its  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  and  with  the  related  liability  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheets.  All  of  the 
unrecognized tax benefits could impact the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. 

The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. The Company’s major taxing jurisdictions 
include Canada (including Ontario) the U.S. (including multiple states), and the Netherlands. The Company’s 2009 through 
2015 tax years (and any tax year for which available non-capital loss carry-forwards were generated up to the amount of non-
December 31, 2016 10-K 
SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             
 -F42- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

capital loss carry-forward) remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for U.S. federal tax purposes, and 
the 2009 through 2015 tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies for Canadian federal 
tax purposes. There are other ongoing audits in various other jurisdictions that are not considered material to the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

18.   Earnings (Loss) Per Share 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were calculated as follows (shares in thousands): 

Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share: 
  Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, less amounts 

attributable to non-controlling interests 

  Less: dividends and accretion on Series A Preferred Stock 
  Earnings (loss) from continuing operations available to 

common shareholders 

  Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 
  Earnings (loss) available to common shareholders 

Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share: 
  Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding 

Basic earnings (loss) per share: 
 - from continuing operations 
 - from discontinued operations 

Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share: 
  Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, less amounts 

attributable to non-controlling interests 

  Less: dividends and accretion on Series A Preferred Stock(1) 
  Earnings (loss) from continuing operations available to 

common shareholders 

  Loss from discontinued operations attributable to SunOpta Inc. 
  Earnings (loss) available to common shareholders 

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share: 
  Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding 
  Dilutive effect of the following: 
  Series A Preferred Stock(1) 
  Stock options and warrants(2) 

  Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share: 
 - from continuing operations 
 - from discontinued operations 

December 31, 
2016 

January 2, 2016 

January 3, 2015 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(50,618)  $ 
(1,812) 

(2,996)  $ 
- 

(52,430) 
(570) 
(53,000)  $ 

(2,996) 
(19,475) 
(22,471)  $ 

19,295 
- 

19,295 
(6,194) 
13,101 

85,569 

72,408 

66,835 

(0.61)  $ 
(0.01) 
(0.62)  $ 

(0.04)  $ 
(0.27) 
(0.31)  $ 

0.29 
(0.09) 
0.20 

(50,618)  $ 
(1,812) 

(2,996)  $ 
- 

(52,430) 
(570) 
(53,000)  $ 

(2,996) 
(19,475) 
(22,471)  $ 

19,295 
- 

19,295 
(6,194) 
13,101 

85,569 

72,408 

66,835 

- 
- 
85,569 

- 
- 
72,408 

(0.61)  $ 
(0.01) 

(0.62)  $ 

(0.04)  $ 
(0.27) 

(0.31)  $ 

- 
1,535 
68,370 

0.28 
(0.09) 

0.19 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F43- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

(1)     For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  it  was  more  dilutive  to  assume  the  Preferred  Stock  was  not  converted  into 
Common Shares and, therefore, the numerator of the diluted loss per share calculation was not adjusted to add back the 
dividends and accretion on the Preferred Stock and the denominator  was not adjusted to include 2,670,320 Common 
Shares issuable on an if-converted basis. 

(2)  For the years ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, stock options to purchase 66,166 and 54,316 Common 
Shares,  respectively,  were  excluded  from  the  calculation  of  diluted  loss  per  share  due  to  their  anti-dilutive  effect  of 
reducing the loss per share.  In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, 
options to purchase 2,321,448, 856,492 and 63,000 Common Shares were anti-dilutive because the exercise prices of 
these options were greater than the average market price. 

19.   Supplemental Cash Flow Information 

Changes in non-cash working capital, net of 

businesses acquired: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Income tax recoverable 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer and other deposits 

Cash paid for: 
Interest 
Income taxes 

20.   Related Party Transactions 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

(39,857) 
(16,107) 
22,868 
(242) 
23,221 
(2,774) 
(12,891) 

28,651 
1,781 

17,404 
(25,732) 
(9,782) 
(2,044) 
15,242 
1,227 
(3,685) 

10,496 
10,526 

(17,881) 
(10,380) 
3,735 
(2,152) 
1,842 
518 
(24,318) 

3,725 
12,351 

The following table summarizes transactions between the Company and related parties: 

Sales of agronomy products(1) 
Purchases of fruits, grains and seeds(2) 
Sales of coffee beans(3) 
Rent paid(4) 

December 31, 2016 
$ 
488 
14,867 
1,896 
976 

January 2, 2016 
$ 
906 
2,340 
1,395 
1,002 

January 3, 2015 
$ 
276 
1,106 
1,274 
396 

(1)  Represents sales of agronomy products to employees and a former director at market prices, which are included in revenues 

on the consolidated statements of operations. 

(2)  Represents  purchases  of  raw  fruit  and  fruit  processing  services  at  market  prices  from  non-controlling  shareholders  of 
Sunrise’s Mexican subsidiary, as well as purchases of grains and seeds at market prices from employees and a former director, 
which are included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations. 

(3)  Represents the sale of coffee beans at market prices from TOC to a company that is owned by the non-controlling shareholder 
of Trabocca B.V., a less-than-wholly-owned subsidiary of TOC.  These sales are included in revenues on the consolidated 
statement of operations. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F44- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

(4)  Represents rental payments at market rates for the lease of production, warehouse and/or office facilities from former owners 
or shareholders of acquired businesses who remain employed by the Company.  These payments are included in cost of goods 
sold or selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. 

21.   Commitments and contingencies    

Plum Dispute    

Plum, a Delaware public benefit corporation and a subsidiary of Campbell Soup Company (“Campbell”), and SunOpta Global 
Organic Ingredients, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“SGOI”), are parties to a manufacturing and packaging 
agreement dated September 21, 2011 (the “Plum Manufacturing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Plum Manufacturing Agreement, 
SGOI agreed to manufacture and package certain food items for Plum at SGOI’s Allentown, Pennsylvania facility in accordance 
with Plum’s specifications regarding, among other things, product ingredients and packaging, manufacturing processes, and 
quality control standards. On November 8, 2013, Plum initiated a voluntary recall of certain products manufactured by SGOI 
at its Allentown facility. On February 3, 2015, Plum filed a complaint against SGOI in the Lehigh County Court of Common 
Pleas in Allentown, Pennsylvania. On April 13, 2015, Plum filed an amended complaint adding packaging manufacturer and 
supplier Cheer Pack North America (“Cheer Pack”) as a Defendant. SGOI asserted counterclaims against Plum, crossclaims 
against  Cheer  Pack  and  third-party  claims  against  Gualapack  S.p.A  (“Gualapack”),  Hosokawa  Yoko,  Co.  (“Hosokawa”), 
Secure HY Packaging  Co., Ltd. (“SHY”) and  CDF  Corporation (“CDF”). Cheer Pack asserted cross-claims  against SGOI. 
Plum alleged it initiated the recall in response to consumer complaints of bloated packaging and premature spoilage of certain 
products,  which could lead to gastrointestinal symptoms and discomfort if consumed. Plum alleged that the spoilage  of its 
products resulted from a post-processing issue at SGOI’s Allentown facility. Plum sought unspecified damages equal to the 
direct costs of the recall and handling of undistributed product, incidental and consequential damages, lost profits and attorneys’ 
fees.  

On July 29, 2016, SGOI entered into a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Plum, 
Campbell, Cheer Pack, Gualapack, Hosokawa, CDF and SHY.  The Settlement Agreement resolved the disputed issues among 
the parties in connection  with the litigation filed by Plum  against SGOI, as described above.  Pursuant  to the terms  of the 
Settlement Agreement, the Company paid Campbell $5.0 million in cash and will provide Campbell with rebates of up to $4.0 
million over a four-year period in connection with Plum’s purchases of pouch products and Campbell’s purchases of aseptic 
broth products pursuant to manufacturing and supply agreements, as amended, between the parties and their affiliates.  In order 
for Campbell to obtain the full $4.0 million in rebates, Plum and Campbell must order certain minimum quantities of pouch 
products and aseptic broth products within each of the designated twelve-month periods over the four-year rebate period.  In 
connection  with  the  Settlement  Agreement,  the  Company  recorded  a  charge  of  $9.0  million  in  2016  (see  note  15),  as  the 
Company believes there is reasonable assurance that the minimum order quantities will be achieved. 

Employment Matter 

On April 19, 2013, a class-action complaint, in the case titled De Jesus, et al. v. Frozsun, Inc. d/b/a Frozsun Foods, was filed 
against Sunrise Growers, Inc. (then named Frozsun, Inc.) in California Superior Court, Santa Barbara County seeking damages, 
equitable relief and reasonable attorneys’ fees for alleged wage and hour violations.  This case includes claims for failure to 
pay all hours worked, failure to pay overtime wages, meal and rest period violations, waiting-time penalties, improper wage 
statements  and  unfair  business  practices.  The  putative  class  includes  approximately  8,500  to  9,000  non-exempt  hourly 
employees from Sunrise’s production facilities in Santa Maria and Oxnard, California. The parties are currently engaged in 
pre-class certification discovery. The Company is unable to estimate any potential liabilities relating to this proceeding, and 
any such liabilities could be material. 

Other Claims 

In addition, various claims and potential claims arising in the normal course of business are pending against the Company. It 
is the opinion of management that these claims or potential claims are without merit and the amount of potential liability, if 
any, to the Company is not determinable. Management believes the final determination of these claims or potential claims will 
not materially affect the financial position or results of the Company. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F45- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Environmental Laws 

The Company believes that,  with respect to both its operations and real property, it is in  material compliance  with current 
environmental  laws.    Based  on  known  existing  conditions  and  the  Company’s  experience  in  complying  with  emerging 
environmental issues, the Company is of the view that future costs relating to environmental compliance will not have a material 
adverse  effect  on  its  consolidated  financial  position,  but  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  unforeseen  changes  in  the  laws  or 
enforcement policies of relevant governmental bodies, the discovery of changed conditions on the Company’s real property or 
in its operations, or changes in the use of such properties and any related site restoration requirements, will not result in the 
incurrence of significant costs. 

Grain Held for Others  

As at December 31, 2016, the Company held grain for the benefit of others in the amount of $0.5 million (January 2, 2016 – 
$1.7 million).  The Company is liable for any deficiencies of grade or shortage of quantity that may arise in connection with 
such grain.   

Letters of Credit 

The Company has outstanding letters of credit at December 31, 2016 totaling $4.3 million (January 2, 2016 – $4.2 million). 

Real Property Lease Commitments 

The Company has entered into various leasing arrangements, which have fixed monthly rents that are adjusted annually each 
year for inflation. 

Minimum commitments under operating leases, principally for processing facilities, warehouse and distribution facilities, and 
equipment for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows: 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 

$ 
26,959 
23,834 
19,983 
16,187 
7,703 
12,477 
107,143 

In the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, net minimum rents, including contingent rents and 
sublease rental income, were $27.9 million, $21.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively. 

22.   Segmented Information 

The composition of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows:  

(cid:2)  Global Ingredients aggregates our North American-based Raw Material  Sourcing and Supply and European-based 
International Sourcing and Supply operating segments focused on the procurement and sale of specialty and organic 
grains and seeds, raw material ingredients, value-added grain- and cocoa-based ingredients, and organic commodities. 

(cid:2)  Consumer  Products  consists  of  three  main  commercial  platforms:  Healthy  Beverages,  Healthy  Fruit  and  Healthy 
Snacks.  Healthy Beverages includes aseptic packaged products including non-dairy and dairy beverages, broths and 
teas; refrigerated premium juices; and shelf-stable juices and functional waters.  Healthy Fruit includes IQF fruits for 
retail; IQF and bulk frozen fruit for foodservice; and custom fruit preparations for industrial use.  Healthy Snacks 
includes fruit snacks; nutritional and protein bars; and resealable pouch products. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F46- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

In  addition,  Corporate  Services  provides  a  variety  of  management,  financial,  information  technology,  treasury  and 
administration services to each of the SunOpta Foods operating segments from the Company’s headquarters in Mississauga, 
Ontario and administrative office in Edina, Minnesota. 

When reviewing the operating results of the Company’s operating segments, management uses segment revenues from external 
customers and segment operating income to assess performance and allocate resources.  Segment operating income excludes 
other income/expense items and goodwill impairment losses.  In addition, interest expense and income amounts, and provisions 
for income taxes are not allocated to the operating segments. 

Segment Revenues and Operating Income 

Reportable segment operating results for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 were as 
follows: 

December 31, 2016 

Segment revenues from external customers 
Segment operating income 
Corporate Services 
Other expense, net (see note 15) 
Goodwill impairment (see note 9) 
Interest expense, net 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes 

Segment revenues from external customers 
Segment operating income 
Corporate Services 
Other expense, net (see note 15) 
Interest expense, net 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes 

Segment revenues from external customers 
Segment operating income 
Corporate Services 
Other income, net (see note 15) 
Interest expense, net 
Impairment loss on investment (see note 16) 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 

Global 
Ingredients 
$ 
574,295 
26,787 

Consumer 
Products 
$ 
772,436 
1,206 

Global 
Ingredients 
$ 
610,890 
28,184 

Consumer 
Products 
$ 
534,244 
3,208 

Global 
Ingredients 
$ 
619,066 
26,274 

Consumer 
Products 
$ 
483,679 
27,872 

Consolidated 
$ 
1,346,731 
27,993 
(13,247) 
(28,292) 
(17,540) 
(43,275) 
(74,361) 

January 2, 2016 

Consolidated 
$ 
1,145,134 
31,392 
(10,094) 
(12,151) 
(15,669) 
(6,522) 

January 3, 2015 

Consolidated 
$ 
1,102,745 
54,146 
(12,449) 
2,220 
(3,943) 
(8,441) 
31,533 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F47- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Segment Assets 

Total assets and goodwill by reportable segment as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were as follows: 

Segment assets: 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 

  Total segment assets 

  Corporate Services 
  Assets held for sale 
  Total assets 

Segment goodwill: 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 

  Total segment goodwill 

  December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

304,149 
776,405 
1,080,554 
49,004 
- 
1,129,558 

8,255 
215,356 
223,611 

321,962 
812,796 
1,134,758 
20,115 
64,330 
1,219,203 

25,990 
215,700 
241,690 

Segment Capital Expenditures, Depreciation and Amortization 

Capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 
2016 and January 3, 2015 were as follows: 

  December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

Segment capital expenditures: 

  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 

  Total segment capital expenditures 

  Corporate Services 

  Total capital expenditures 

Segment depreciation and amortization: 
  Global Ingredients 
  Consumer Products 

  Total segment depreciation and amortization 

  Corporate Services 

  Total depreciation and amortization 

4,767 
14,586 
19,353 
3,207 
22,560 

6,406 
25,532 
31,938 
2,212 
34,150 

5,872 
21,529 
27,401 
3,785 
31,186 

6,352 
12,814 
19,166 
1,841 
21,007 

6,140 
8,209 
14,349 
3,322 
17,671 

6,668 
7,562 
14,230 
1,411 
15,641 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F48- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SunOpta Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Geographic Information 

The Company’s assets, operations and employees are principally located in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Mexico and Ethiopia.  
Revenues from external customers are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.  Revenues from external 
customers by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 were as follows: 

Revenues from external customers: 
  U.S. 
  Canada 
  Europe and other 

  Total revenues from external customers 

  December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

January 3, 2015 
$ 

1,084,199 
30,959 
231,573 
1,346,731 

893,637 
33,291 
218,206 
1,145,134 

855,967 
32,910 
213,868 
1,102,745 

Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, which are attributed to countries 
based on the physical location of the assets.  Long-lived assets by geographic area as at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 
2016 were as follows: 

Long-lived assets: 
  U.S. 
  Canada 
  Europe and other 

  Total long-lived assets 

Major Customers 

  December 31, 2016 
$ 

January 2, 2016 
$ 

133,335 
3,346 
25,558 
162,239 

146,457 
3,664 
26,392 
176,513 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Costco accounted for approximately 11% of consolidated revenues.  Revenues from 
Costco are included in the Consumer Products operating segment. The Company did not have any customers that exceeded 
10% of total revenues for the years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015. 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F49- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental financial information (unaudited) 

Summarized below is the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended December 31, 2016, October 1, 2016, 
July 2, 2016 and April 2, 2016, as well as the fiscal 2015 quarterly comparatives. 

December 31, 2016 
$ 

Quarter ended 
January 2, 2016 
$ 

Revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Other expense, net(1) 
Goodwill impairment(2) 
Foreign exchange gain 

Loss from continuing operations before the following 

Interest expense, net 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes 

Recovery of income taxes 

Loss from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and non- 

controlling interest 

Loss 

Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 

Loss attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Loss per share - basic 

 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

Loss per share - diluted 

 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

297,539 
280,496 
17,043 

26,005 
2,810 
5,569 
17,540 
(1,817) 

(33,064) 

8,527 

(41,591) 

(8,165) 

(33,426) 

- 

(33,426) 

50 

(33,476) 

(0.41) 
- 
(0.41) 

(0.41) 
- 
(0.41) 

316,378 
291,148 
25,230 

24,723 
2,846 
7,758 
- 
(595) 

(9,502) 

12,498 

(22,000) 

(8,228) 

(13,772) 

(16,516) 

(30,288) 

(220) 

(30,068) 

(0.16) 
(0.19) 
(0.35) 

(0.16) 
(0.19) 
(0.35) 

(1)  Fourth quarter of 2016 includes the impairment of long-lived assets of $1.2 million associated with closure of the Heuvelton, New York facility (see note 

(2)  Fourth  quarter  of  2016  reflects  the  impairment  of  goodwill  associated  with  the  sunflower  reporting  unit  (see  note  9  to  the  consolidated  financial 

15 to the consolidated financial statements). 

statements). 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F50- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental financial information (unaudited) continued 

Revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Other expense, net(1) 
Foreign exchange loss 

Earnings from continuing operations before the following 

Interest expense, net 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes 

Recovery of income taxes 

Loss from continuing operations 

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and 

non-controlling interest 

Earnings (loss) 

Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 

Earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Earnings (loss) per share - basic 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

Earnings (loss) per share - diluted 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

October 1, 2016 
$ 

Quarter ended 
October 3, 2015 
$ 

348,732 
307,702 
41,030 

23,915 
2,826 
 10,312  
1,068 

2,909 

12,178 

(9,269) 

(5,411) 

(3,858) 

- 

(3,858) 

(503) 

(3,355) 

(0.04) 
- 
(0.04) 

(0.04) 
- 
(0.04) 

277,213 
250,904 
26,309 

21,020 
786 
3,652 
404 

447 

1,103 

(656) 

(568) 

(88) 

508 

420 

106 

314 

- 
0.01 
- 

- 
0.01 
- 

(1)  Third quarter of 2016 includes the impairment of long-lived assets of $10.3 million associated with closure of the San Bernardino, California facility (see 

note 15 to the consolidated financial statements). 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F51- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental financial information (unaudited) continued 

Revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Other expense, net 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 

Earnings from continuing operations before the following 

Interest expense, net 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and non- 

controlling interest 

Earnings (loss) 

Earnings attributable to non-controlling interests 

Earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Earnings (loss) per share - basic 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

Earnings (loss) per share - diluted 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

July 2, 2016 
$ 

Quarter ended 
July 4, 2015 
$ 

348,146 
312,168 
35,978 

24,489 
2,824 
8,433 
(180) 

412 

11,548 

(11,136) 

(7,135) 

(4,001) 

- 

(4,001) 

123 

(4,124) 

(0.05) 
- 
(0.05) 

(0.05) 
- 
(0.05) 

277,594 
247,941 
29,653 

19,314 
694 
637 
653 

8,355 

1,141 

7,214 

2,385 

4,829 

(2,747) 

2,082 

33 

2,049 

0.07 
(0.04) 
0.03 

0.07 
(0.04) 
0.03 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F52- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental financial information (unaudited) continued 

Revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Intangible asset amortization 
Other expense, net(1) 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before the following 

Interest expense, net 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and non- 

controlling interest 

Earnings (loss) 

Earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 

Earnings (loss) attributable to SunOpta Inc. 

Earnings (loss) per share - basic 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

Earnings (loss) per share - diluted 
 -from continuing operations 
 -from discontinued operations 

April 2, 2016(1) 
$ 

Quarter ended 
April 4, 2015 
$ 

352,314 
320,413 
31,901 

24,272 
2,822 
 3,978  
2,172 

(1,343) 

11,022 

(12,365) 

(3,086) 

(9,279) 

(570) 

(9,849) 

384 

(10,233) 

(0.11) 
(0.01) 
(0.12) 

(0.11) 
(0.01) 
(0.12) 

273,949 
244,779 
29,170 

20,697 
625 
104 
(2,103) 

9,847 

927 

8,920 

3,021 

5,899 

(720) 

5,179 

(55) 

5,234 

0.09 
(0.01) 
0.08 

0.09 
(0.01) 
0.08 

(1)  First quarter of 2016 includes the impairment of long-lived assets of $1.7 million associated with closure of the Buena Park, California facility (see note 

15 to the consolidated financial statements). 

SUNOPTA INC.                                                                                             

 -F53- 

December 31, 2016 10-K 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES 

Name of Company 

SunOpta Foods Inc.  

SunOpta Investments Ltd.  

SunOpta Companies Inc. 

SunOpta Grains and Foods Inc.  

SunOpta Global Organic Ingredients, Inc. 

SunOpta Africa (Proprietary) Limited 

Cooperatie SunOpta U.A. 

The Organic Corporation B.V. 

Tradin Organics USA LLC                         
(conversion of Tradin Organics USA, Inc.) 

Organic Land Corporation OOD 

SunOpta Foods Bulgaria EOOD 

Crown of Holland B.V. 

Selet Hulling Corporation PLC 

SunOpta Food (Dalian) Co., Ltd. 

Trabocca B.V. 

Supreme Smallholders Coffee PLC 

Fogo Coffee Spirit LDA 

SunOpta Foods Europe B.V.                              
(formerly Internamtrade B.V.) 

Tradin Organic Agriculture B.V. 

Servicios SunOpta, S. De R. L.De C.V. 

SunOpta de Mexico, S. De R. L.De C.V. 

Citrusource, LLC 

Sunrise Holdings (Delaware), Inc. 

Sunrise Growers, Inc. 

Farm Capital Incorporated 

Pacific Ridge Farms, LLC 

Exhibit 21 

Year of 
Incorporation, 
Amalgamation or 
Acquisition 

Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation 

Ownership 

2010 

2002 

2013 

2010 

2007 

2009 

2008 

2008 

2013 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2013 

2008 

2008 

2007 

2007 

2015 

2015 

2015 

2015 

2015 

Delaware 

Canada 

Minnesota 

Minnesota 

California 

South Africa 

The Netherlands 

The Netherlands 

Delaware 

Bulgaria 

Bulgaria 

The Netherlands 

Ethiopia 

China 

The Netherlands 

Ethiopia 

Cabo Verde 

The Netherlands 

The Netherlands 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Delaware 

Delaware 

Delaware 

Delaware 

Indiana 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

 100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

76% 

100% 

65% 

52% 

51% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

     
 
 
 
Name of Company 

Sunrise Growers Mexico, S.R.L. de C.V. 

Opus Foods Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 

Enchi Corporation  
(formerly Mascoma Corporation) 

Year of 
Incorporation, 
Amalgamation or 
Acquisition 

2015 

2015 

2010 

Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation 

Ownership 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Delaware 

100% 

75% 

18.7% 

     
 
 
  
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We  consent  to  the  incorporation  by  reference  in  Registration  Statement  Nos.  333-191777,  333-161662,  333-144827,  333-
124911, 333-176675 and 333-211873 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-197235 on Form S-3 of our reports 
dated March 2, 2017, relating to the consolidated financial statements of SunOpta Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), and 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of 
SunOpta Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2016.  

Exhibit 23.1 

/s/ Deloitte LLP 

Chartered Professional Accountants  
Licensed Public Accountants  
Toronto, Canada 
March 2, 2017 

     
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)  
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 31.1 

I, David Colo, certify that: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of SunOpta Inc.  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the 
period in which this report is being prepared; 

Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles; 

Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s  most recent  fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth  fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual  report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and 

(5) 

The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the  audit committee of the registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a. 

b. 

All significant deficiencies and  material  weaknesses in the  design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ David Colo 

David Colo 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
SunOpta Inc. 
Date: March 2, 2017 

     
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER 
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)  
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 Exhibit 31.2 

I, Robert McKeracher, certify that: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of SunOpta Inc. 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the 
period in which this report is being prepared; 

Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles; 

Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the  registrant’s  most recent  fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth  fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual  report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and 

(5) 

The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a. 

b. 

All significant deficiencies and  material  weaknesses in the  design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ Robert McKeracher 

Robert McKeracher 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
SunOpta Inc. 
Date: March 2, 2017 

     
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
CERTIFICATION  
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 Exhibit 32 

In connection with the annual report of SunOpta Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, 
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, David Colo, President and Chief Executive Officer of 
the Company, and I, Robert McKeracher, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 
U.S.C. Section 1350, that to our knowledge: 

1.  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

2.  The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of 

operations of the Company. 

A  signed  original  of  this  written  statement,  or  other  document  authenticating,  acknowledging,  or  otherwise  adopting  the 
signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement, has been provided to the Company 
and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

Date:  March 2, 2017 

/s/ David Colo 
David Colo 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
SunOpta Inc. 

/s/ Robert McKeracher 
Robert McKeracher 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
SunOpta Inc. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and should not 
be deemed to be filed under the Exchange Act by the Company or the certifying officers. 

     
 
 
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EXTENSIVE GLOBAL 
CAPABILITIES

Publicly Held

NASDAQ - STKL

TSX - SOY

Employees 

Approximately 2,000

Headquarters 

Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Locations 

Geography 

Processing and Packaging: 26
Other: 14

Americas: 31
Europe: 5
Africa: 2
Far East: 2
Currently do business in 
approximately 65 countries

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

DIRECTORS AND LEADERSHIP TEAM

Directors

Leadership Team

Shareholder Information

Margaret Shân Atkins (4) (5) (8) 
Director

Dr. Albert Bolles (2) (4) (8) 
Director

David J. Colo 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Rob McKeracher 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

David J. Colo  
President, Chief Executive Officer  
and Director

John Ruelle 
Senior Vice President, Corporate 
Development and RMSS

Gerard Versteegh 
Senior Vice President, Global Ingredients

Ed Haft 
Senior Vice President, Healthy Fruit 

Lillian Barlett 
Vice President, Risk Management and 
Internal Audit

Jill Barnett 
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Rob Duchscher 
Chief Information Officer

James Gratzek 
Senior Vice President, Research & 
Development and Quality 

Colin Smith 
Chief Operating Officer, Consumer 
Products

Michael Detlefsen (1) (6) (8) 
Director

Dean Hollis (4) (6) (8) 
Chair

Katrina Houde (2) (3) (8)  
Director

Brendan Springstubb (2) (6) (8) 
Director

Gregg Tanner (2) (4) (7) 
Director

(1) Chair of Audit Committee

(2) Member of Audit Committee

(3) Chair of Corporate Governance Committee

(4) Member of Corporate Governance Committee

(5) Chair of Compensation Committee

(6) Member of Compensation Committee

(7) Chair of Operations Transformation Committee

(8) Member of Operations Transformation Committee

Corporate Head Office

2233 Argentia Road 
Suite 401, West Tower 
Mississauga, ON, Canada L5N 2X7 
T: (905) 821-9669 
F: (905) 819-7971 
www.sunopta.com

TRANSFER AGENTS 
TSX Trust Company 
200 University Avenue, Suite 300 
Toronto, ON, Canada M5H 4H1 
T: (416) 361-0152

American Stock Transfer & Trust  
Company, LLP 
6201 15th Ave. 
Brooklyn, NY, USA 11219 
T: (800) 937-5449

CORPORATE LEGAL COUNSEL 
Stoel Rives, LLP 
Minneapolis, MN

Wildeboer Dellelce LLP 
Toronto, ON, Canada

AUDITORS 
Deloitte LLP 
Toronto, ON, Canada

ANNUAL MEETING 
May 24, 2017 at 4:00 pm 
SunOpta Inc. 
2233 Argentia Road 
Suite 401, West Tower 
Mississauga, ON, Canada L5N 2X7 

Listed on NASDAQ: STKL and TSX: SOY

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

Copies of SunOpta’s Annual Report, Form 
10K (Annual Information Form) and other 
Regulatory filings are available on the 
Company website www.sunopta.com. 
Additional financial information has been 
filed electronically with various securities 
commissions in Canada through SEDAR 
(www.sedar.com) and in the USA through 
EDGAR (www.sec.gov). Paper copies are 
available without charge.

Please contact: 
Beth McGillivary, Senior Executive Assistant 
SunOpta Inc. 
2233 Argentia Road 
Suite 401, West Tower 
Mississauga, ON, Canada L5N 2X7
T: (905) 819-7924 
F: (905) 819-7971 
Email: beth.mcgillivary@sunopta.com

www.sunopta.com

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

Printed in U.S.A., on recycled paper.