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Simulations Plus, Inc.

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FY2005 Annual Report · Simulations Plus, Inc.
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SYLVANIA RESOURCES 
LIMITED 

A.C.N. 091 415 968 

ANNUAL REPORT 
30 JUNE 2005 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(A.C.N. 091 415 968) 

ANNUAL REPORT 

30 JUNE 2005 

I N D E X 

COMPANY PARTICULARS 

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITORS’ DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

2 

3 

5 

11 

17 

18 

19 

20 

38 

39 

40 

42  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 

Edward FG Nealon – Executive Chairman 
(Appointed 7 December 2004) 
Terrence  Michael  McConnachie  –  Chief  Operations  Officer 
(Appointed 22 June 2005) 
Grant Michael Button – Executive Director 
Kevin Scott Huntly – Non-executive Director 
Melissa Sturgess – Non-Executive Director  
(Appointed 7 December 2004)) 
Dr Evan Kirby - Non Executive Director  

Secretary 

Michael James Langoulant 

Registered Office and  
Principal Place of Business 

Level 4, HPPL House 
28 – 42 Ventnor Avenue 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 

Share Register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Telephone:   (08) 9481 8711 
Facsimile:     (08) 9324 2977 
Website:        www.sylvaniaresources.com  

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Reserve Bank Building 
Level 2 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
15 Rheola Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

Clayton Utz 
QV1 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Stock Exchange Listings 

Sylvania Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Stock Exchange Ltd (ASX) under the SLV code. 

 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

SOUTH AFRICAN OPERATIONS 

Chromite Tailings Retreatment Consortium (formerly RK1) 

Sylvania owns a 25% interest in a Consortium led by Aquarius Platinum Limited. During the year, the Consortium changed its 
name from the RK1 Project to the Chrome Tailings Retreatment Project (CTRP). The Consortium treats chromite tailings 
through a purpose built plant on Aquarius Platinum Limited’s Kroondal Mine property, in order to extract platinum group 
metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold)(PGM’s). Current tailings from the Xstrata owned Kroondal Chrome Mine are 
pumped to the plant whilst old chrome tailings from the Bayer and Xstrata operations are trucked to the plant. 

The construction of the Plant commenced in May 2004 and was substantially complete by December 2004. The first 
concentrate production from the CTRP was shipped on 21 January 2005.  

During the first six months of ramp-up of operations, 55,000 tonnes of material were fed to the CTRP plant at an average 
grade of about 3 grams per tonne. The average basket price received for the six months was over US$800 per ounce and total 
revenue was ZAR 8.5 million. As ramp up technical issues are resolved, tonnes processed through the plant are expected to 
increase, along with an increased head grade due to higher grade tailings being processed. 

With the Plant performing well, the Consortium has turned its focus to increasing the tonnes available to be processed through 
the Plant. The Consortium is confident of achieving the first level of ramp up, being 20,000 tonnes per month, over the next 
few months. The Consortium is further considering a technical proposal to increase tonnages to 40,000 tonnes per month by 
the implementation of Capital Expenditure proposals.  

The Directors of Sylvania see participation in this consortium as a rare opportunity to gain access to PGM cashflow, with 
relatively low risk.  

Everest North PGM Project 

On 26th May 2005, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement between Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Ltd (a 
100% controlled entity of Sylvania), and Aquarius Platinum (SA) Ltd (Aquarius), whereby Sylvania will take control of the 
exploration/mining of the Everest North Project in South Africa. 

The Everest North project lies on the Farm Vygenkoek in the eastern Bushveld of South Africa, and is prospective for PGMs. 
Previous work has outlined an inferred resource of 7.4 million tonnes grading 3.38 g/t PGM, for an inferred resource of 
796,000 ounces of PGMs. Sylvania will test the ground to assess the viability of delivering dense medium separation sinks to 
Aquarius at their Everest South Mine, which is currently under construction. 

Sylvania has initially paid to Aquarius R2 million, and will become a contractor to Aquarius. Sylvania will then, at its cost, 
prospect the Everest North Project area. Upon proof of the project viability, Sylvania will assist Aquarius to obtain a mining 
right which may subsequently be transferred to Sylvania. Sylvania will pay a further R6 million to Aquarius upon grant of the 
mining right to Sylvania. 

Aquarius and Sylvania shall, for a period of three months from the date of the grant of a mining right for the project, negotiate 
on an exclusive basis, to conclude a written agreement to regulate the terms upon which Sylvania shall supply to Aquarius all 
PGM bearing ore produced from the property, or in circumstances where Sylvania has constructed a concentrator plant to 
process PGM bearing ore from the property to produce PGM concentrate, any such PGM concentrate. 

A desktop feasibility study has shown that this is a robust project, and drilling will commence shortly. 

 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

AUSTRALIAN OPERATIONS 

Exploration by Sylvania within Australia has been focused on the Archean Sylvania Inlier, situated in Western Australia. 
Within this area the Company still retains mineral exploration projects known as Copper Knob and Jimblebar. The projects lie 
east and south of Newman and are located within the Peak Hill Mineral Field. Exploration on these tenements has targeted 
gold, copper-zinc, nickel and platinum group element mineralisation. 

During the year, Sylvania entered into an Option agreement with Warwick John Flint (Flint) over all of its Australian 
tenements at Jimblebar and Copper Knob. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Flint had the right to exercise the Option 
at any time up until 16 August 2005, to acquire Sylvania’s interests in its Australian tenements for the consideration of 
A$55,000, and the issuance to Sylvania of fully paid ordinary shares in a listed entity to the value of A$200,000. Flint has the 
obligation to maintain the tenements in good standing during the life of the Option Agreement. 

Subsequent to year end Flint has exercised his right to extend the Option Agreement for a further 12 months until 16 August 
2006 through the payment of A$10,000. Under the terms of the Option extension, the share consideration component of the 
exercise price of the Option has increased to A$300,000. 

Entering into this Option Agreement is consistent with the Board’s intention of focusing its attention on the activities of the 
CTRP Consortium, and other opportunities in Southern Africa. 

Jimblebar Copper/Gold 

The Jimblebar tenements lie immediately south east of the currently operating Jimblebar iron ore mine. Sylvania’s interests 
now relate to two prospecting licences, with one associated with a mining lease application, covering an area of approximately 
200 hectares. 

The main area of interest for copper in the Jimblebar tenements is a prospective sequence of metamorphosed felsic and 
intermediate volcanics containing magnetite outcrops as well as several occurrences of outcropping secondary copper 
mineralisation. 

Copper Knob 

The Mining Lease 52/211 at Copper Knob, covers a very large body of disseminated low grade sulphide copper mineralisation 
with some gold values that have been drilled by previous explorers. This mineralization lies within a sequence of felsic and 
intermediate volcanic rocks that extend for over 9 km forming the Jimblebar copper area. The Copper Knob mining lease has 
untested potential for an oxide copper resource and for discrete massive copper bearing sulphide bodies.   

OPERATING RESULTS  

During the year under review the Company significantly increased its cash assets via both a placement to London based 
institutions and from the exercise of June 2005 options. At year end the consolidated entity’s cash balances were in excess of 
$AUD10 million.  

The consolidated loss of the consolidated entity for the year after income tax expense was $954,744 (2004 - $469,793).  

 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the Company and its controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2005. 

Directors 
The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company who held office during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name 

Qualifications 

Particulars 

Edward FG Nealon 

Executive Chairman 

BSc Geol 
(Hons), 
MSc Geol, 
MAusIMM 

Terrence  McConnachie 

Chief Operations Officer 

Grant M Button 

Executive director 

B.Bus.(Acc), 
CPA 

Melissa M Sturgess 

BSc, MBA 

Non-executive director 

Kevin S Huntly 

GDE MSc (Eng) 

Non-executive director 

Appointed  December  2004.  Aged  54,  Mr  Nealon  is  a  qualified 
geologist with over 25 years experience in the mining and exploration 
industry. He has worked around the world with major companies such 
as Anglo-America Corporation, Rio Tinto and Aquarius Platinum. He 
founded  his  own  consulting  company  in  1983.  He  is  a  non-executive 
director of Dwyka Diamonds Limited (since 2001) and Tanzanite One 
Limited  (since  2004).  From  1997  to  2002  he  acted  as  both  executive 
and non-executive director of Aquarius Platinum Limited. 

Appointed June 2005. Aged 49, Mr McConnachie has over 25 years of 
experience in mining, beneficiation of ferroalloys and precious metals. 
He  was  the  founder  of  Merefe  Resources  Limited  (formerly  South 
African Chrome & Alloys Ltd), a successful chrome mining company; 
black empowered and listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange with 
assets  worth  in  excess  of  a  billion  rand  ($350  million).  He  is  well 
known for identifying mining opportunities and has started many new 
green-field  operations  in  gold,  manganese,  aluminium,  graphite  and 
tantalite.  He  has  been  CEO  of  a  number  of  mining,  mining  services 
and  smelting  companies  in  South  Africa.  From  1998  to  2004  he  was 
managing  director  of  Merefe  Resources  Ltd.  He  has  held  no  other 
listed public company directorships in the past 3 years. 

Appointed  December  2002.  Aged  43,  Mr  Button  has  15  years 
experience at a senior management level in the resources industry. He 
has  acted  as  an  Executive  Director,  Finance  Director,  CFO  and 
Company  Secretary  of  a  range  of  publicly  listed  companies.  He  has 
held no other public company directorships in the past 3 years.  

Appointed in December 2004. Aged 39, Ms Sturgess has over 10 years 
experience in corporate development and promotion with an emphasis 
institutional  shareholders  for  a  range  of  public 
on  attracting 
companies, 
including  Aquarius  Platinum  Limited  and  Dwyka 
Diamonds  Limited.  She  is  Executive  Chairman  of  Dwyka  Diamonds 
Limited  (since  2001)  and  a  non-executive  director  of  Churchhill 
Mining plc (since 2005). She has held no other listed public company 
directorships in the past 3 years.  

Appointed  December  2002.  Aged  43,  Mr  Huntley  has  25  years 
experience in the South African mining industry. He operates his own 
consultancy  business  advising  a  number  of  international  mining 
companies.  He  has  held  no  other  listed  public  company  directorships 
in the past 3 years.  

 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directors (con’t) 

Name 

Evan Kirby 

Non-executive director 

Qualifications 

Particulars 

BSc(Hons) 
Metallurgy, PhD 
Metallurgy, 
MAusIMM, 
MSthAfrIMM 

Appointed  in  November  2003.  Aged  54  Dr  Kirby  has  worked  for 
major  companies  such  as  Impala  Platinum,  Rand  Mines,  Rustenburg 
Platinum  Mines,  Minproc  Engineers  and  Bechtel  before  starting  his 
own  consulting  business  in  2002.  He  has  broad  experience  with  the 
development  of  a  wide  range  of  mining  and  minerals  processing 
projects  particularly  in  Africa  and  Australia.  He  is  also  Chief 
Operations  Officer  of  Dwyka  Diamonds  Limited  (since  2002)  and  a 
non-executive director of Wedgetail Exploration NL (since 2004). He 
has held no other public company directorships in the past 3 years. 

Adrian S Paul 

B.Bus (Acc) 

Non-executive director – resigned 22 June 2005. He has held no other 
public company directorships in the past 3 years. 

Non-executive director 

Company secretary 
The  company  secretary  is  Michael  Langoulant,  B.Com,  CA.  Mr  Langoulant  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  company 
secretary  in  February  2005.  Mr  Langoulant  operates  a  corporate  consulting  business  that  specialises  in  public  company 
corporate secretarial/administration and fundraising. After 10 years with large international accounting firms he has acted as 
CFO, Company Secretary and non-executive director with a number of publicly listed companies. 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the consolidated entity during the financial year was investment in mineral exploration and mineral 
treatment projects. 

Dividends 
No  dividend  has  been  paid  or  declared  during  the  financial  year.  The  Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a 
dividend. 

Subsequent Events 
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or 
event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company,  to  affect  significantly  the 
operations  of  the  consolidated  entity,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  consolidated  entity,  in 
subsequent financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the consolidated entity are included in the Operations and 
Financial  Review;  any  other  comments  are  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  entity  or  any  entity  in  the 
consolidated entity. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is subject to significant environmental legal regulations in respect to its exploration and evaluation 
activities in Australia and South Africa. There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles. 

 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directors’ shareholdings 
The following table sets out the number of shares owned by each Director, directly or indirectly, at the date of this Report. 

Director 

Edward Nealon 

Terrence McConnachie 

Grant Button 

Melissa Sturgess 

Kevin Huntly 

Evan Kirby 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Nil 

Nil 

500,000 

65,000 

Nil 

14,300 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year were: 
• 

In May 2005, the Company completed a placement of 7,780,000 ordinary shares at a price of $0.45 (GBP0.185) per share 
to raise $3,395,970 after capital raising costs; and 

•  During May and June 2005, 32,015,390 ordinary shares were issued following the exercise at $0.20 each of 32,015,390 

June 2005 options. This raised $6,403,078 in additional working capital. 

Share and option schemes 
There are no share and/or option schemes in existence at the date of this Report. 

Shares under option 
There are no share options in existence at the date of this Report. 

Meetings of directors  
During the financial year there were five formal directors’ meetings and five meetings of a sub-committee established to 
issue new shares following the exercise of options. All other matters that required formal board resolutions were dealt with 
via circulating written resolutions. In addition the Directors met on an informal basis at regular intervals during the year to 
discuss the Company’s affairs. Given the number of directors and nature of the Company’s operations there are no separate 
committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  attended  by  each 
Director were: 

E Nealon 
T McConnachie 
G Button 
M Sturgess 
Evan Kirby 
S Huntley 
A Paul 

Directors’ meetings held 
whilst in office 

3 
Nil 
5 
3 
5 
5 
5 

Directors’ meetings 
attended 
3 
Nil 
5 
3 
4 
5 
5 

 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration report 

Details of directors and executives remuneration are set out under the following main headings: 

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
B  Details of remuneration 
C  Service agreements 
D  Share-based compensation. 

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The  objective  of  the  company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aims  to  align  executive  reward  with  the  creation  of  value  for 
shareholders.  The key criteria for good reward governance practices adopted by the Board are: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance incentives 
transparency 
capital management. 

The framework provides a mix of fixed fee, consultancy agreement based remuneration, and share based incentives.   

The  broad  remuneration  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  board  members  and  senior 
executives  of  the  Company  is  governed  by  a  Board  Remuneration  Committee.  At  present  the  full  Board  acts  as  the 
remuneration committee in accordance with a written Remuneration Committee Charter. The Remuneration Committee’s 
aim  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  packages  properly  reflect  director’s  and  executive’s  duties  and  responsibilities.  The 
Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by 
reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board and executive team.  

The  current  remuneration  policy  adopted  is  that  no  element  of  any  director/executive  package  be  directly  related  to  the 
company’s  financial  performance.  Indeed  there  are  no  elements  of  any  director  or  executive  remuneration  that  is 
dependent  upon  the  satisfaction  of  any  specific  condition.  The  overall  remuneration  policy  framework  however  is 
structured  in  an  endeavour  to  advance/create  shareholder  wealth.  This  policy  has  not  changed  over  the  past  4  financial 
years. 

Non-executive directors 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of,  the 
directors.  Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board and are intended to be in line 
with the market.  Directors are not present at any discussions relating to determination of their own remuneration.   

Directors’ fees 
All of the directors perform at least some executive or consultancy services. However, each of the directors receives a separate 
fixed  fee  for  their  services  as  directors,  as  the  Board  considers  it  important  to  distinguish  between  the  executive  and  non-
executive roles held by those individuals. 

Retirement allowances for directors 
Apart from superannuation payments paid on base director fees there are no retirement allowances for directors.   

Executive pay 
The executive pay and reward framework has four components:  
• 
• 
• 

base pay and benefits such as superannuation 
short-term performance incentives; and 
long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share/Option Plan. 

 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Base pay 
All directors currently receive a fixed monthly retainer as agreed with the Company. These arrangements are in the process 
being formalised into written consulting service agreements with the Company. 

Benefits  
Apart from superannuation paid on directors fees there are no additional benefits paid to directors. 

Short-term incentives 
There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements.  

Employee share/option plan 
There is no existing employee share/option plan however it is proposed that shareholders vote on adopting such a plan at 
the forthcoming annual general meeting of shareholders. 

B  Details of remuneration 
Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the directors and executives of the Company and the consolidated entity for the year ended 
30  June  2005  are  set  out  in  the  following  table.  There  are  no  elements  of  remuneration  that  are  directly  related  to 
performance. The remuneration shown for E Nealon and M Sturgess includes fees paid to them as consultants prior to their 
appointment as directors of the Company. 

Directors 

E Nealon 
T McConnachie 
G M Button 
M Sturgess 
K S Huntly 
E Kirby 
A S Paul 
Executives 
M Langoulant 
(Company secretary) 

Base 
salary 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Primary benefits 
Consulting fee 
$ 

99,600 
- 
110,000 
99,600 
17,020 
40,000 
- 

Director’s 
fees 
$ 
11,370 
493 
20,000 
11,370 
20,000 
20,000 
19,506 

Post employment  

Equity 

Superannuation 
$ 
1,023 
- 
1,800 
1,023 
- 
1,800 
1,756 

Options 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 
111,993 
493 
131,800 
111,993 
37,020 
61,800 
21,262 

- 

18,160 

- 

- 

- 

18,160 

No cash bonuses or shares/options were issued to directors or executives during the year.  

There are no other executive officers of the consolidated entity 

Service agreements 

C 
Formal service agreements will be entered into with all directors during the forthcoming financial year. 

Share-based compensation  

D 
It is proposed that shareholders approve an employee share and option plan at the forthcoming annual general meeting.  The 
aim of the employee share and option plan will be to provide long term incentives to directors and executives to create and 
enhance shareholder wealth and to provide a mechanism to assist the Company in its endeavours to retain key executives. 

 9

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Indemnifying officers or auditors 
During the year the Company has paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring all Directors and officers of the Company 
against  liabilities  incurred  as  Directors  or  officers  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Due  to 
confidentiality clause in the contract the amount of the  premium  has not been disclosed.  The Company has no insurance 
policy in place that indemnifies the Company’s auditors. 

Non-audit services and auditors’ independence declaration 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the consolidated entity are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor HLB Mann Judd for audit and non-audit services provided during the 
year are set out below. 

Audit fees  
General taxation advice 
Secretarial services 

$15,453 
$1,280 
$2,331 

The full Board of Directors (as the audit committee) has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the 
non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 
2001.  The nature and scope of the non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 39. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Edward Nealon   
Executive Chairman 
Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2005 

 10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Introduction 

Since  the  introduction  of  the  ASX  Principles  of  Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best  Practice  Recommendations  ("ASX 
Guidelines"), Sylvania Resources Ltd ("Company") has made it a priority to adopt systems of control and accountability as 
the basis for the administration of corporate governance.  Some of these policies and procedures are summarised in this report. 
Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Guidelines, the Company has followed each Recommendation where the Board has 
considered  the  Recommendation  to  be  an  appropriate  benchmark  for  corporate  governance  practices,  taking  into  account 
factors such as the size of the Company and the Board, resources available and activities of the Company.  Where, after due 
consideration,  the  Company's  corporate  governance  practices  depart  from  the  Recommendations,  the  Board  has  offered  full 
disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its own practice. 

Further  information  about  the  Company's  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  Company's  website  at 
www.sylvaniaresources.com.  In accordance with the recommendations of the ASX, information published on the Company's 
website includes charters (for the Board and its sub-committees), codes of conduct and other policies and procedures relating 
to the Board and its responsibilities. 

Explanations for departures from best practice recommendations 

During  the  Company's  2004/2005  financial  year  ("Reporting  Period"),  the  Company  has  complied  with  each  of  the  Ten 
Essential Corporate Governance Principles1 and the corresponding Best Practice Recommendations2 as published by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council ("ASX Principles and Recommendations"), other than in relation to the matters specified in 
the table below. 

1 A copy of the Ten Essential Corporate Governance Principles is set out on the Company’s website under the Section entitled "Corporate 
Governance". 
2 A copy of the Best Practice Recommendations is set out on the Company’s website under the section entitled "Corporate Governance". 

 11

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principle 
Ref 
1 

Recommendation 
Ref 
1.1A 

2 

2.1 

Notification of Departure 

Explanation for Departure 

Formalisation  and  disclosure  of  the  functions  reserved  for  the 
Board  and  those  delegated  to  management  occurred  on  23 
September 2004. 
Two of the five directors are considered to be independent, for 
the  reasons  provided  in  the  section  headed  "Identification  of 
Independent Directors". 

As  from 23  September 2004 the Company achieved  compliance.   Prior to this 
time  the  functions  were  delegated  as  now  disclosed  but  without  formalisation 
and disclosure. 
The Board considers that its current composition is adequate for the Company's 
current  size  and  operations,  and  includes  an  appropriate  mix  of  skills  and 
expertise,  relevant  to  the  Company's  business  and  for  securing  appropriate 
strategic growth.  

2 

2.2 

2 

3 

2.4 

3.1 

The  chairman  does  not  satisfy  the  test  of  independence  as  set 
out  in  Box  2.1  of  the  ASX  Principles  of  Good  Corporate 
Governance and Best Practice Recommendations Independence 
Test ("Independence Test"). 

From  23  September  2004,  the  full  Board  will  act  as  the 
nomination  committee,  in  accordance  with  a  nomination 
committee charter. 

A  Code  of  Conduct  was  formalised  and  adopted  by  the 
Company on 23 September 2004. 

 12

Significant changes were made to the Board during the financial year including 
the appointment of Mr Terry McConnachie as Chief Operations Officer, Mr Ed 
Nealon to the role of Executive Chair and Ms Melissa Sturgess a Non-Executive 
Director. 

The  Board  takes  the  responsibility  of  best  practice  of  corporate  governance 
seriously, and intends to reconsider its composition as the Company's operations 
grow  however  it  considers  that  each  of  the  non-independent  directors  possess 
skills and experience suitable for advancing the Company’s strategic direction. 
While  the  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  independence  in  decision 
making,  it  does  not  comply  with  best  practice  recommendation  2.2  as  Mr 
Nealon, the current Chairman does not satisfy paragraph 3 of the Independence 
Test.  The  Board  believes  that  Mr  Nealon,  as  Executive  Chairman,  is  the  most 
appropriate person for the position of chairman as this position will best allow 
him  to  pursue  strategic  opportunities  and  relationships  for  the  consolidated 
entity. 
The  role  of  the  nomination  committee  is  carried  out  by  the  full  Board  in 
accordance with the Nomination Committee Charter.  The Board considers that 
at this stage, no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained by establishing a 
separate  nomination  committee.    Prior  to  23  September  2004,  the  full  Board 
reviewed  and  considered  the  selection  and  appointment  of  directors  on  an  as 
required basis. 
Prior  to  23  September  2004  the  Board  considers  that  its  business  practices,  as 
led by the example of Board and key executives, were the equivalent of a code 
of conduct.  These practices are now reflected in the Code of Conduct adopted 
by the Company on 23 September 2004. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Notification of Departure 

Explanation for Departure 

The  Company  adopted  a  written  securities  trading  policy  on 
23 September 2004. 

Principle 
Ref 
3 

Recommendation 
Ref 
3.2 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

4.2, 4.3, 4.4 

During  the  reporting  period  there  was  no  separate  audit 
committee. 

5.1 

6.1 

7.1 

8.1 

Until  23  September  2004  there  were  no  written  policies  and 
procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX  Listing 
Rule  disclosure  requirements  and  accountability  for 
the 
compliance. 
The  Company’s  shareholder  communication  strategy  was 
designed and disclosed in a formal way on 23 September 2004. 

The  Company  did  not  have  a  formal  framework  of  risk 
oversight  and  management  policy  and  internal  compliance  and 
control system until 23 September 2004. 
During  the  Reporting  Period  there  was  no  formal  performance 
evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual directors. 

 13

Although  prior  to  23 September 2004  there  was  no  written  policy,  there  was  an 
understanding as to when it was appropriate for trading in securities to occur. This 
understanding has been formulated into the Company’s written securities trading 
policy. 
The  Company's  financial  statements  are  prepared  by  the  Company  Secretary 
and  reviewed  in  detail  by  the  full  Board.    The  Board  considers  that  it  has  an 
adequate  balance  of  independent  representation  and  financial  experience  to 
operate the audit committee in this manner. 
Informal procedures were in place prior to 23 September 2004 which have been 
formulated into the written policies and procedures. 

The  Company  has  a  positive  strategy  to  communicate  with  shareholders, 
identify  the  expectations  of  shareholders  and  actively  promote  shareholder 
involvement in the Company.  These strategies have now been documented and 
disclosed on 23 September 2004. 
The  Company  has  developed  a  framework  for  risk  management,  which  the 
Company intends to enhance as the Company's operations grow. 

The  Board  has  undergone  continuous  performance  evaluation,  which  has 
resulted in significant changes to the  composition of  the Board  in the last two 
financial  years.    The  Board  will  consider  whether  such  procedures  should  be 
more formalised in its 2005/6 financial year. 

 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Notification of Departure 

Explanation for Departure 

Principle 
Ref 

Recommendation 
Ref 

9 

9.2 

The Company does not have a separate remuneration committee 
having adopted a formal remuneration policy on 23 September 
2004. 

The Board considers that due to its small size, all members should be involved 
in determining remuneration levels.  Accordingly, time is set aside at one Board 
meeting  each  year  specifically  to  address  the  matters  usually  considered  by  a 
remuneration  committee  and  function  in  accordance  with  the  Remuneration 
Committee Charter.  Executive directors absent themselves during discussion of 
their remuneration. 

All arrangements for the provision of professional services by directors will be 
formalised into written service contracts during the forthcoming financial year.   
To  the  extent  that  additional  executives  are  appointed  in  the  future  and  the 
scope of the Company's activities expands the Company will reconsider whether 
a change in the structure of executive remuneration is appropriate. 
Although until 23 September 2004 there was no code of conduct documented or 
disclosed, the Board considered its business practices, as led by the example of 
the  Board  and  key  executives,  were  the  equivalent  of  a  code of conduct.   The 
Company  has  now  documented  these  practices  and  principles  into  a  written 
code of conduct. 

10 

10.1 

A code of conduct was adopted on 23 September 2004. 

 14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Nomination Committee 
There  is  no  formal  nomination  committee.    However,  the  full  Board  carries  out  responsibilities  similar  to  that  which  would  be 
conducted by a nomination committee.  In carrying out these actions the full Board is guided by the Nomination Committee Charter 
as set out on its website. 

Names of Directors and their attendance at meetings at which nomination matters were discussed 

Name 

Mr Grant Button 

Mr Kevin Huntly 

Dr Evan Kirby 

Mr Adrian Paul 

Mr Edward Nealon  

Ms Melissa Sturgess 

Mr Terry McConnachie 

No. of relevant meetings held 

No. of relevant meetings attended 

3 

3 

3 

3 

1 

1 

0 

3 

3 

3 

3 

1 

1 

0 

Audit Committee 
There is no formal audit committee.  However, the full Board carries out a review similar to that which would be conducted by an 
audit committee.  In carrying out these actions the full Board is guided by the Audit Review Guidelines as set out on its website. 
The  Board  did  not  meet  formally  as  the  audit  committee  during  the  reporting  period,  but  discussed  any  relevant  matters  as-
required during regular meetings of the Board. 

Names of Directors and their attendance at meetings at which audit matters were discussed 

Name 

Mr Grant Button 

Mr Kevin Huntly 

Dr Evan Kirby 

Mr Adrian Paul 

Mr Edward Nealon  

Ms Melissa Sturgess 

Mr Terry McConnachie 

No of relevant meetings held 

No of meetings relevant attended  

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

Remuneration Committee 
The Company’s remuneration policies are discussed in depth in the Remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report.  

From  23  September  2004  the  full  Board  has  carried  out  the  function  of  the  remuneration  committee  in  accordance  with  a 
Remuneration Committee Charter. 

 15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Names of Directors and their attendance at meetings at which remuneration matters were discussed 

Name 

Mr Grant Button 

Mr Kevin Huntly 

Dr Evan Kirby 

Mr Adrian Paul 

Mr Edward Nealon  

Ms Melissa Sturgess 

Mr Terry McConnachie 

Other 

No of relevant meetings held 

No of meetings relevant attended  

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

Skills, experience, expertise and term of office of each director 
A profile of each director containing the applicable information is set out in the Directors' Report. 

Identification of independent directors 
The independent directors of the Company are Kevin Huntly and Evan Kirby. 

Merrs Huntly and Kirby are considered independent directors in accordance with the criteria of independence as set out in Box 
2.1 of the commentary that supplements the Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations as 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council ("Independence Criteria"). 

Statement concerning availability of independent professional advice 
If a director considers it necessary to obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of his/her 
office  as  a  director,  then,  provided  the  director  first  obtains  approval  for  incurring  such  expense  from  the  chairperson,  the 
Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining advice. 

Confirmation whether performance evaluation of the Board and its members have taken place and how conducted 
During  the  reporting  period  the  composition  and  functioning  of  the  Board  as  a  whole  was  discussed  from  time  to  time  at 
regular  meetings  of the  Board.    The  Board  considers that  more  formal procedure  is not  warranted  at  present  in  view  of  the 
small size, and overlap of many of the key functions, of the Board and management. 

Existence and terms of any schemes for retirement benefits for non-executive directors 
There are no retirement benefit schemes for non-executive directors. 

 16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

Notes 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

Revenue from ordinary activities 

2 

114,720 

50,912 

114,720 

50,912 

Exploration expenditure written off 
Foreign exchange loss 
Write down of non-current assets 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Provision  for  non-recovery  of  loan  to 
controlled entity 
Share  of  net  profit  of  joint  ventures 
accounted for on an equity basis 
Loss from ordinary activities before 
income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Loss  from  ordinary  activities  after 
income tax expense 

Net loss  
Total  revenues,  expenses  and  valuation 
adjustments  attributable  to  members  of 
Sylvania  Resources  Limited  recognised 
directly in equity 

Total  changes  in  equity  other  than 
those resulting from transactions with 
owners as owners  

(10,705) 
(3,365) 
(1,783) 
(1,196,690) 

- 

143,079 

(25,323) 
- 
(9,633) 
(485,749) 

(19,926) 
(59,995) 
(1,783) 
(1,184,285) 

(12,738) 
- 
(9,633) 
(485,749) 

- 

- 

9,221 

(12,585) 

- 

- 

(954,744) 
- 

(469,793) 
- 

(1,142,048) 
- 

(469,793) 
- 

3 

3 
4 

(954,744) 

(469,793) 

(1,142,048) 

(469,793) 

(954,744) 

(469,793) 

(1,142,048) 

(469,793) 

10 

(105,030) 

(369,086) 

(105,030) 

(369,086) 

(1,059,774) 

(838,879) 

(1,247,078) 

(838,879) 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

19 

19 

(1.81) 

(1.81) 

(1.46) 

(1.46) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

Notes 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

Current assets 
Cash assets 
Receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Investments  accounted  for  using 
the equity method 
Other financial assets 
Mining tenements 
Plant and equipment 
Receivables 

5 

6 
7 
8 

5 

10,133,474 
319,491 

4,023,120 
7,493 

10,131,243 
569,491 

4,023,120 
257,493 

10,452,965 

4,030,613 

10,700,734 

4,280,613 

4,617,660 
19,736 
638,576 
4,003 
- 

2,530,828 
21,519 
250,000 
- 
- 

- 
19,736 
- 
4,003 
4,819,190 

-
21,519
-
-
2,530,828

Total non-current assets 

5,279,975 

2,802,347 

4,842,929 

2,552,347

Total assets 

15,732,940 

6,832,960 

15,543,663 

6,832,960

Current liabilities 

Payables 

9 

244,876 

189,200 

242,903 

189,200 

Total current liabilities 

244,876 

189,200 

242,903 

189,200 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 

     Accumulated losses  

244,876 

189,200 

242,903 

189,200

15,488,064 

6,643,760 

15,300,760 

6,643,760

10 
11 
12 

22,042,204 
- 
(6,554,140) 

11,957,781 
285,375 
(5,599,396) 

22,042,204 
- 
(6,741,444) 

11,957,781
285,375
(5,599,396)

Total equity 

15,488,064 

6,643,760 

15,300,760 

6,643,760

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Inflows from operations 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating 
activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans from/(to) controlled entity 
Loan to other party 
Purchase of plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation expenditure 
Purchase of exploration projects 
Purchase of equity accounted investments 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Repayment of loan from other party 
Proceeds from issue of shares  
Capital raising costs 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

Notes 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

111,391 
(1,270,047) 
114,720 

31,568 
(639,563) 
50,912 

44,840 
(1,249,694) 
114,720 

- 
(635,901) 
50,912 

17 (1,043,936) 

(557,083) 

(1,090,134) 

(584,989) 

- 
(297,721) 
(4,003) 
(10,705) 
(388,576) 
(1,943,753) 

- 
- 
- 
(25,323) 
- 
(731,621) 

(2,279,141) 
(297,721) 
(4,003) 
(19,926) 
- 
- 

(715,507) 
- 
- 
(12,738) 
- 
(793) 

(2,644,758) 

(756,944) 

(2,600,791) 

(729,038) 

- 
9,904,078 
(105,030) 

(290,215) 
5,404,571 
(288,531) 

- 
9,904,078 
(105,030) 

(290,215) 
5,404,571 
(288,531) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

9,799,048 

4,825,825 

9,799,048 

4,825,825 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

6,110,354 
4,023,120 

3,511,798 
511,322 

6,108,123 
4,023,120 

3,511,798 
511,322 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

10,133,474 

4,023,120 

10,131,243 

4,023,120 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

 19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

This  general  purpose  financial  report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards,  other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Urgent  Issues  Group  Consensus 
Views and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  financial  report  covers  the  consolidated  entity  of  Sylvania  Resources  Limited  and  controlled  entities,  and 
Sylvania Resources Limited as an individual parent entity.  Sylvania Resources Limited is a listed public company 
registered and domiciled in Australia. 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs,  except  for  certain 
assets that, as noted, are at valuation.  Unless otherwise stated, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with 
those of the previous year. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  material  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  in  the 
preparation of the financial report. 

(a)  Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  entities  controlled  by 
Sylvania  Resources  Limited  ("Company"  or  "parent  entity")  as  at  30  June  2005  and  the  results  of  all 
controlled entities for the year then ended. Sylvania Resources Limited and its controlled entities together are 
referred to in this financial report as the Consolidated Entity. The effects of all transactions between entities 
in the Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full.  

Where  control  of  an  entity  is  obtained  during  a  financial  year,  its  results  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial performance from the date on which control commences. 

(b)  Income tax 

Tax effect accounting procedures are followed whereby the income tax expense in the statements of financial 
performance is matched with the accounting profit/loss after allowing for permanent differences. The future 
tax  benefit  relating  to  tax  losses  is  not  carried  forward  as  an  asset  unless  the  benefit  is  virtually  certain  of 
realisation. Income tax on cumulative timing differences is set aside to the deferred income tax or the future 
income tax benefit accounts at the rates which are expected to apply when those timing differences reverse. 

(c)  Acquisitions of assets 

The  purchase  method  of  accounting  is  used  for  all  acquisitions  of  assets  regardless  of  whether  equity 
instruments  or  other  assets  are  acquired.  Cost  is  measured  as  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  given  up,  shares 
issued  or  liabilities  undertaken  at  the  date  of  acquisition  plus  incidental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition. Where equity instruments are issued in an acquisition, the value of the instruments is their market 
price as at the acquisition date.  Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised 
directly in equity. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of the acquisition.  The discount rate used is the incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions. 

 20

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 

(d)  Recoverable amount of non-current assets 

The carrying amounts  of non-current assets valued on the cost basis, other than exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  carried  forward  (note  1(i)),  are  reviewed  to  determine  whether  they  are  in  excess  of  their 
recoverable  amount  at  balance  date.    If  the  carrying  amount  of  a  non-current  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount, the asset is written down to the lower amount.  The write-down is recognised as an expense in the 
net profit or loss in the reporting period in which it occurs. 

Where  a  group  of  assets  working  together  supports  the  generation  of  cash  inflows,  recoverable  amount  is 
assessed in relation to that group of assets. 

In assessing recoverable amounts of non-current assets the relevant cash flows have not been discounted to 
their present value, except where specifically stated. 

(e)  Investments 

Interests  in  listed  and  unlisted  securities,  other  than  controlled  entities  and  associates  in  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  are  brought  to  account  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market  value.  Dividend  income  is 
recognised in the statement of financial performance when receivable.  Controlled entities and associates are 
accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as set out in note 1(a). 

(f)  Payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition. 

(g)  Revenue 

Revenue from the sale of assets is recognised upon the transfer of asset title to the purchaser. Interest revenue 
is recognised on a proportionate basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets. 

(h)  Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  net  profit/loss  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to 
exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  by  the  weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking 
into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

 21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 

(i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Consolidated Entity’s policy with respect to exploration and evaluation expenditure is to use the “area of 
interest” method.  Under this method, exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward on the following 
basis: 

(i) 

Each  area  of  interest  is  considered  separately  when  deciding  whether  and  to  what  extent  to  carry 
forward or write off exploration and evaluation costs. 

(ii)  Exploration and evaluation costs related to an area of interest are carried forward provided that rights 
to tenure of the area of interest are current and provided further that one of the following conditions are 
met: 

• 

• 

such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the 
area of interest or alternatively, by its sale; or 

exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which 
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves and active and significant operations in relation to the area are continuing. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  accumulated  in  respect  to  each  particular  area  of  interest  includes 
only net direct expenditure. 

(iii)  The  carrying  values  of  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  are  reviewed  by  Directors  where  results  of 
exploration  and/or  evaluation  of  an  area  of  interest  are  sufficiently  advanced  to  permit  a  reasonable 
estimate of the costs expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest or by its sale.  Expenditure in excess of this estimate is written off to the statements of 
financial performance in the year in which the review occurs. 

(j)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position are shown exclusive of GST. 

(k)  Cash 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes deposits at call which are readily convertible to 
cash on hand and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(l)  Interests in joint ventures 

The consolidated entity’s interests in joint venture entities are brought to account using the equity method of 
accounting in the consolidated financial statements. The parent entity’s interests in joint venture entities are 
brought  to  account  using  the  cost  method.  Where  the  consolidated  entity  acquires  an  interest  in  a  joint 
venture entity, the acquisition cost is amortised on a basis consistent with the method of amortisation used by 
the joint venture in respect to assets to which the acquisition costs relate. 

 22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 

(m) Foreign Currencies 

Translation of foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are converted to local currency at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date are translated using the spot rate at 
the end of the financial year. 

Except for certain specific hedges, all resulting exchange differences arising on settlement or re-statement are 
recognised as revenues and expenses for the financial year. Any gains or costs on entering a hedge are deferred 
and amortised over the life of the contract. 

Translation of financial reports of overseas operations 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  that  are  integrated  are  translated  using  the  temporal  method. 
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Australian currency at rates of exchange current at balance 
date, while non-monetary items and revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates current when 
the transactions occurred. 

 Exchange differences arising on translation are brought to account in the Statements of Financial Performance. 

For integrated operations the translated amounts for non-monetary assets, other than inventory, are compared 
to  recoverable  amounts  translated  at  spot  rates  at  reporting  dates  and  any  excess  is  expensed,  unless  a 
revaluation reserve balance exists for non-current assets carried at fair value. 

(n)  Impact of adopting of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 

The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  transitioning  its  accounting  policies  and  financial  reporting  from  current 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AGAAP)  to  Australian  equivalents  of  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (AIFRS)  which  will  be  applicable  for  the  financial  year  ending  30  June  2006.    In  2004,  the 
Company allocated resources to conduct impact assessments to identify key areas that would be impacted by 
the  transition  of  AIFRS.  The  consolidated  entity  is  expected  to  be  in  a  position  to  fully  comply  with  the 
requirements of AIFRS for the 30 June 2006 financial year. 

The key areas where it is believed that accounting policies may change are: 

 Impairment of assets 
 The Consolidated Entity currently determines the recoverable amount of an asset on the basis of undiscounted 
net cash flows that  will  be  received  from  the  assets’  use  and  subsequent  disposal.  In  terms  of  AASB  136: 
Impairment of Assets, the recoverable amount  of  an  asset  will  be  determined  as  the  higher  of  fair  value  less 
costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  This  change  in  accounting  policy  may  lead  to  impairments  being  recognised 
more often than under the existing policy. 

 Share-based payment 
Although  share  based  compensation  does  not  form  part  of  the  remuneration  of  directors/employees  of  the 
Consolidated  Entity  the  Consolidated  Entity  currently  does  not  recognise  an  expense  for  any  share-based 
compensation  granted.  Under  AASB  2:  Share-Based  Payments,  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  be  required  to 
recognise an  expense for such share-based  compensation.  Share-based compensation is  measured at  the  fair 
value  of  the  share  options  determined  at  grant  date  and  recognised  over  the  expected  vesting  period  of  the 
options.  A  reversal  of  the  expense  will  be  permitted  to  the  extent  that  non-market  based  vesting  conditions 
such as service are not met. 

 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 

(n)  Impact of adopting of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 

Income tax 
 Currently, the Consolidated Entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income 
tax expense is based on the accounting profit adjusted for any permanent differences. Timing differences are 
currently brought to account as either a provision for deferred income tax or future income tax benefit. Under 
AASB 112: Income Taxes, the Consolidated Entity will be required to adopt a balance sheet approach under 
which temporary differences are identified for each asset and liability rather than the effects of the timing and 
permanent differences between taxable income and accounting profit. 

 The  Consolidated  Entity  also  has  carried  forward  income  tax  losses  which  have  not  been  recognised  as 
deferred  tax  assets  as  they  do  not  satisfy  the  “virtually  certain”  test  under  current  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. Under AASB 112, it will be easier to recognise these tax losses as deferred tax assets due to the 
recognition test being based on whether it is “probable” that the losses will be recovered. 

Foreign currency – Financial statements of foreign operations 
Under  current  Australian  GAAP,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  that  are  integrated  are 
translated using the temporal method. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Australian currency 
at rates of exchange current at balance date, while non-monetary items and revenue and expense items are 
translated  at  exchange  rates  current  when  the  transactions  occurred.  Exchange  differences  arising  on 
translation are brought to account in the Statements of Financial Performance. 

Under AIFRS, each entity in the consolidated entity determines its functional currency, the currency of the 
primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates,  reflecting  the  underlying  transactions,  events 
and  conditions  that  are  relevant  to  the  entity.    The  entity  maintains  its  books  and  records  in  its  functional 
currency. 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on 
consolidation,  are  translated  from  the  entity’s  functional  currency  to  the  consolidated  entity’s  presentation 
currency of Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at reporting date.  The revenues and expenses 
of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at the exchange rates approximating the exchange 
rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised 
directly in a separate component of equity. 

Set  out  below  are  the  directors’  best  estimates  of  the  quantitative  impact  of  the  changes  as  at  the  date  of 
preparing the 30 June 2005 financial report.  The actual effects of transition to AIFRS may differ from the 
estimates  disclosed  due  to  (a)  ongoing  work  being  undertaken;  (b)  potential  amendments  to  AIFRS  and 
Interpretations thereof being issued by the standard-setters and IFRIC; and (c) emerging accepted practice in 
the interpretation and application of AIFRS and UIG Interpretations: 
(i)  Reconciliation of equity as presented under AGAAP to that under AIFRS 
Subject to the impact of the change described above in relation to foreign currency, no material impacts are 
expected to the net result presented under AGAAP on adoption of AIFRS. 
(ii)  Reconciliation of net result under AGAAP to that under AIFRS 
Subject to the impact of the change described above in relation to foreign currency, no material impacts are 
expected to the net result presented under AGAAP on adoption of AIFRS. 
(iii)  Restated AIFRS Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2005 
No material impacts are expected to the cash flows presented under AGAAP on adoption of AIFRS. 

 24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 2 – REVENUE 

Operating activities 
Sale of goods 
Interest received  

Total revenue 

NOTE 3 - OPERATING LOSS  

Loss  from  ordinary  activities  before  income  tax  expense 
includes the following specific net gains and expenses: 
Expenses 
Provision for non-recovery of loan to controlled entity 
Provision for diminution of equity investment  
Tenement exploration expenses written off 
Foreign exchange loss 

Other  expenses  from  ordinary  activities  includes  the 
following: 
Administration costs 
Compliance cost 
Consulting fees 
Directors’ fees 
Employee costs 
Legal fees 
Office rental 
Project generation costs 
Travel 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

- 
114,720 

114,720 

- 
50,912 

50,912 

- 
114,720 

114,720 

- 
50,912 

50,912 

- 
1,783 
10,705 
3,365 

- 
9,633 
25,323 
- 

(9,221)
1,783 
19,926 
59,995 

12,585 
9,633 
12,738 
- 

100,941 
41,022 
483,559 
102,739 
29,964 
125,767 
26,942 
- 
286,006 

38,322 
66,507 
110,456 
32,931 
- 
36,445 
15,034 
115,111 
53,752 

100,371 
36,537 
474,147 
102,739 
29,964 
125,767 
26,942 
- 
286,006 

23,288 
66,507 
110,456 
32,931 
- 
36,445 
15,034 
115,111 
53,752 

 25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX  

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

a)  The income tax expense for the financial year differs from the prima facie tax applicable to the loss for the year 
as follows: 
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

(1,142,048) 

(469,793) 

(954,744)

(469,793)

Income tax calculated @ 30%  

(286,423)

(140,938) 

(342,614) 

(140,938)

Tax effect of permanent differences: 
Non deductible expenses 
Tax benefit not recognised 

60,080
226,343

38,358 
102,580 

128,305 
214,309 

38,358
102,580

Income tax expense 

-

- 

- 

-

b)  The directors estimate that the potential future income 
tax benefit in respect of tax losses not brought to account 
calculated at 30% is: 

510,871

1,059,973 

This benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if: 

(i) 

the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised;  

(ii)  the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation, 

and 

(iii) no  changes  in  tax  legislation  adversely  affect  the  consolidated  entity  in  realising  the  benefit  from  the 

deductions for the losses. 

c)  Tax consolidation 
Sylvania Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian subsidiary intend to form a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2003. The head entity of the tax consolidated group is Sylvania Resources Limited. 

Members of the group intend to enter into a tax funding arrangement in order to allocate income tax expense to the 
wholly owned subsidiaries on a pro-rata basis. In addition the members intend to enter into a tax sharing agreement 
which provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default in its 
tax payment obligations.  

NOTE 5 – RECEIVABLES  
Current 
Sundry loan to unrelated party 
Net GST receivable 
Amount receivable from controlled entity 
Provision for non-recovery of loan to controlled entity 

297,721
21,770
- 
- 

-
7,493
-
-

297,721 
21,770 
557,914 
(307,914) 

-
7,493
567,135
(317,135)

319,491

7,493

569,491 

257,493

 26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 5 – RECEIVABLES (CONT) 
Non-current 
Amount receivable from controlled entity 

NOTE  6  –  INVESTMENTS  ACCOUNTED  FOR 
USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

- 

- 

4,819,190

2,530,828

Interest in joint venture entity 

4,617,660 

2,530,828 

-

-

NOTE 7 – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Listed investments – at valuation 
Investment in controlled entity 
Provision  for  diminution  in  value  of  investment  in 
controlled entity 

NOTE 8 – MINING TENEMENTS 

Acquisition,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  at 
written down recoverable amount in respect of areas of 
interest in the exploration phase 

Movements: 

Opening balance 
Direct expenditure for the year 
Cost of tenements acquired 
Amounts written off  
Balance at end of financial year 

19,736 
- 
- 

21,519 
- 
- 

19,736 
1,500,004 
(1,500,004)

21,519 
1,500,004 
(1,500,004)

19,736 

21,519 

19,736 

21,519 

638,576 

250,000 

- 

- 

250,000 
10,705 
388,576 
(10,705) 
638,576 

250,000 
25,323 
- 
(25,323) 
250,000 

- 
19,926 
- 
(19,926)
- 

- 
12,738 
- 
(12,738)
- 

Ultimate recovery of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the re-coupment of 
costs through successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively by sale of the respective areas. 

NOTE 9 – CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Payables - sundry creditors 

244,876 

189,200 

242,903

189,200

Of the payables $101,972 (2004: $50,074) is denominated and payable in South African rand.  

 27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004  
$ 

NOTE 10 - CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

a)  Ordinary shares 
91,679,273 fully paid ordinary shares (2004: 51,883,883) 

Movements in share capital: 
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
7,780,000 ordinary shares issued at $0.45 each 
32,015,390 June 2005 options exercised at $0.20 each 
16,677,652  ordinary  shares  issued  at  an  average  price  of 
$0.324 each 
Option  Issue  reserve  transferred  to  share  capital  following 
June 2005 options being exercised 
6,000,000 ordinary shares issued at $0.30 each to acquire a 
interest in a joint venture entity 
Capital raising costs 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

22,042,204 

11,957,781

11,957,781 
3,501,000 
6,403,078 
- 

5,122,296
-
-
5,404,571

285,375 

-

- 

1,800,000

(105,030) 

(369,086)

22,042,204 

11,957,781

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank 
after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation. 

b)  Options 
During the year there were 32,015,390 June 2005 options exercised to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.20. A 
further 272,133 June 2005 options lapsed as they were not exercised by 30 June 2005.  

NOTE 11 – RESERVES 

Option reserve 

-

285,375

- 

285,375

During the year the option reserve was transferred to share capital following the exercise/expiry of June 2005 
options. 

NOTE 12 – ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Net loss for the year 

5,599,396
954,744

5,129,603
469,793

5,599,396 
1,142,048 

5,129,603
469,793

Balance at the end of the financial year 

6,554,140

5,599,396

6,741,444 

5,599,396

 28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 13 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

(a)  Credit risk exposures 

Credit  risk  relates  to  the  risk  that  counterparties  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in 
financial loss to the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has adopted a policy of only dealing with 
credit  worthy  counterparties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral  or  other  security  where  appropriate,  as  a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from any defaults. 

The exposure of the consolidated entity to credit risk in relation to each class of recognised financial asset is 
the carrying amount as indicated in the statements of financial position. 

(b)  Net fair values 

The  fair  values  of  all  financial  assets  and  liabilities  approximate  their  carrying  values  as  indicated  in  the 
statements of financial position. 

(c)  Interest rate risk 

All  cash  balances  attract  a  floating  rate  of  interest.  The  unsecured  loan  to  another  party  does  not  attract 
interest.  The  consolidated  entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  the  effective  interest  rate  by  maturity 
periods is set out below. 

Non- 
Interest 
Bearing 

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed interest : 

1 year 
Or less 

Over 1 
to 5 
years 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

4.9% 

2005 

Financial assets 
Cash and deposits 
Receivables 
Investments 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 

140
319,491
19,736
339,367

10,133,334 
- 
- 
10,133,334 

(244,875)

- 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

94,492

10,133,334 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

4.3% 

2004 

Financial assets 
Cash and deposits 
Receivables 
Investments 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 

-
7,493
21,519
29,012

4,023,120 
- 
- 
4,023,120 

(189,200)

- 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

(160,188)

4,023,120 

 29

Total 

10,133,474 
319,491 
19,736 
10,472,701 

(244,875) 

10,227,826 

Total 

4,023,120 
7,493 
21,519 
4,052,132 

(189,200) 

3,862,932 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Fixed interest : 

Non- 
Interest 
Bearing 

Floating 
interest rate 

1 year 
Or less 

Over 1 
to 5 
years 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 14 – REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

(a) Names and positions held of parent entity directors and specific executives in office at any time during 

the financial year were: 
  Parent Entity Directors 
  Mr. E Nealon 
  Mr. T McConnachie 
  Mr. G Button 
  Ms M Sturgess 
  Mr. E Kirby  
  Mr. S Huntley  
  Mr. A Paul (resigned 22 June 2005) 

  Specified executives 

Chairman 
Chief Operating Officer 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Executive 
Executive 
Executive 
Non-executive 
Non-executive 
Non-executive 
Non-executive 

 Due to the size of the company and its current level of operations, there are no executives other than 
the company secretary. 

(b) 

Parent Entity Directors’ remuneration 

2005 
Mr E Nealon* 
Mr McConnachie 
Mr Button 
Ms Sturgess* 
Mr Kirby 
Mr Huntley 
Mr Paul 

Primary Benefits 

Directors fees
11,370
493
20,000
11,370
20,000
20,000
19,506
102,739

Consulting fees
99,600
-
110,000
99,600
40,000
17,020
-
366,220

Post employment 
Superannuation 
1,023 
- 
1,800 
1,023 
1,800 
- 
1,756 
7,402 

Total
111,993
493
131,800
111,993
61,800
37,020
21,262
476,361

*The consulting fees paid to E Nealon and M Sturgess include fees paid prior to their appointment as 
directors. 

2004 
Mr Button 
Mr Paul 
Mr Huntley 
Mr Kirby 
Mr G Nealon 

20,000
20,000
20,000
12,931
-
72,931

-
-
26,064
-
17,500
43,564

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20,000
20,000
46,064
12,931
17,500
116,495

There has been no equity based compensation paid to directors in the last two financial years. 

 30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 14 – REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES  

(c) Specified executive remuneration 

2005 

Mr M Langoulant 
(Company Secretary) 

Primary Benefits 

Base fees

Consulting fees

Post employment 
Superannuation 

Total

-

18,160

- 

18,160

There were no specified executives in the year ended 30 June 2004. 

(d) Shares held by Parent Entity Directors and specified executives 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Director 

Balance at 1 July 2004 

Net changes* 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

E Nealon 

T McConnachie 

G Button 

M Sturgess 

E Kirby 

K Huntly 

Executive 

M Langoulant 

Nil

Nil

250,000

Nil

14,300

Nil

100,000

-

-

250,000

65,000

-

-

-

Nil

Nil

500,000

65,000

14,300

Nil

100,000

* Refers to shares acquired on exercise of June 2005 options during the year. 

(e) Remuneration practices 
Refer to the Remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report. 

 31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

NOTE 15 – REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Audit and review services 
Other services – tax and secretarial services 

15,453
3,612

12,300 
4,495 

13,300 
1,281 

12,300
4,495

19,065

16,795 

14,581 

16,795

NOTE 16 - INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

(a) Investment in controlled entities 

Name of entity 

Country of 
registration 

Class of 
shares 

Equity 
holding 

Book value of parent 
entity’s investment 

2005 
% 

2004 
% 

2005  
$ 

2004  
$ 

Twinloop Nominees Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

100 

Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

South Africa  Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

(b) Transactions between wholly-owned group 
The  wholly  owned  group  consists  of  Sylvania  Resources  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  controlled  entities, 
Twinloop  Nominees  Pty  Ltd  and  Sylvania  South  Africa  (Pty)  Ltd.    The  ownership  interest  in  these  controlled 
entities is set out above.  Transactions between Sylvania Resources Limited and its controlled entities during the 
year consisted of loans advanced by Sylvania Resources Limited. 

Aggregate amounts receivable from entities in the wholly-
owned group at balance date: 
Current receivables (loans) 
Provision for non-recovery of loans 

Non-current receivables (loans) 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

557,914 
(307,914) 

567,135
(317,135)

250,000 

250,000

4,819,190 

2,530,828

 32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

Parent entity 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

NOTE 17 - CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

a)  Reconciliation  of  loss  from  ordinary  activities 
after  income  tax  to  net  cash  outflow  from 
operating activities 

  Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 

(954,744)

(469,793)

(1,142,048) 

(469,793)

Equity  accounted  net  profit  from  joint  venture 
entity  

  Write  down  of  other  non-current  assets  to 

recoverable amount 

  Mining tenement expenditure written off 
  Write down of loan to controlled entity 
(Increase) / Decrease in receivables 
Increase/(Decrease) in payables 

(143,079)

-

- 

-

1,783
10,705
-
(14,277)
55,676

9,633
25,323
-
27,906
(150,152)

1,783 
19,926 
(9,221) 
(14,277) 
53,703 

9,633
12,738
12,585
(3,662)
(146,490)

  Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(1,043,936)

(557,083)

(1,090,134) 

(584,989)

b)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
  During the 2004 financial year the following non-cash financing or investing activities occurred: 

•  6,000,000 ordinary shares were issued at a deemed issue price of $0.30 each as part consideration for 

the acquisition of a 25% interest in the CTRP joint venture entity. 

NOTE 18 – COMPANY DETAILS 

Sylvania Resources Limited is a publicly listed company limited by shares, registered and domiciled in Australia.   

At reporting date, the consolidated entity had one employee. 

Consolidated 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

NOTE 19 - EARNINGS PER SHARE  

a) Earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share 

(954,744) 

(469,793) 

b)  Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary shares  used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share 

Number 

Number 

52,738,939 

32,174,713 

 33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

Consolidated 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

NOTE 20 – INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE ENTITY 

The consolidated entity has a 25% interest in an un-incorporated joint venture, CTRP, that operates a chrome tailings 
re-treatment plant at Kroondal in South Africa for the purpose of extracting platinum group metals. The consolidated 
entity has accounted for this interest on an equity accounting basis. 

(a) Retained earnings attributable to interest in joint venture 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Share of joint venture’s profit from ordinary activities after income 
tax 

Balance at end of financial year 

(b) Reserves attributable to interest in joint venture 

(c) Carrying amount of investment in joint venture entity 

Joint venture interest acquisition cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Contributions to the joint venture:- 
Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Additional investment made during year 
Share of joint venture’s profit from ordinary activities after income 
tax 
Balance at end of financial year 

- 

143,079 

143,079 

- 

2,530,828 
- 
2,530,828 

- 
1,943,753 

143,079 
2,086,832 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,530,828 
- 
2,530,828 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4,617,660 

2,530,828 

(d) Share of joint venture entity’s results and financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Revenue 
Expenses 

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax 

 34

434,565 
1,768,815 
2,203,380 

177,034 
143,086 
320,120 

456,954 
(313,875) 

143,079 
- 

143,079 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 21 – COMMITMENTS 

Exploration expenditure commitments 
Under the terms of tenement licences granted by the relevant Australian State Department, minimum annual 
expenditure obligations must be met in order for mining tenements to maintain a status of good standing.  These 
obligations totalling $25,000 have been transferred to a third party under the an option agreement whereby that party 
has until 16 August 2006 to exercise the option to acquire Sylvania’s interests in its Australian tenements by the 
payment of A$55,000 and the issuance to Sylvania of fully paid ordinary shares in a listed entity to the value of 
A$300,000. However Sylvania may be required to be expend the minimum annual exploration should that party not 
fulfil its obligations.  

CTRP joint venture entity expenditure commitments 
As at 30 June 2004 the consolidated entity had certain obligations to fund a portion of the CTRP joint venture entity 
capital costs to be incurred. The consolidated entity was committed to fund GBP615,000 of the initial capital 
construction costs plus 25% of any capital expenditure in excess of budget. As at 30 June 2005 there were no 
existing expenditure commitments. 

The above obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as set out below: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Consolidated 

2005 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2004 
$ 

1,615,000 
- 
- 

Parent entity 
2004 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

2005 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

 35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 22 – SEGMENT REPORTING  

The consolidated entity has mineral exploration and production and investment interests in both Australia and South Africa. 

Australia 

South Africa 

Elimination 

Consolidated 

REVENUE 
External sales 
Total sales revenue 
Other revenue 
Share  of  net  profits  of  equity  accounted 
associates and joint venture entities 

Total segment revenue 
Unallocated revenue 
Total revenue 

RESULT 
Segment result 
Unallocated  expenses  net  of  unallocated 
revenue 
Loss from ordinary activities 
Income tax expense 
Net profit 

ASSETS 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets 
Total assets 

2005 
$ 

- 

2004 
$ 

- 

114,720 

50,912 

- 

- 

- 

- 

143,079 

114,720 

50,912 

143,079 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,912 
- 
50,912 

114,720 

50,912 

143,079 

257,799 
- 
257,799 

(803,480) 

(341,944) 

(147,899) 

(127,849) 

- 

- 

(951,379) 

(469,793) 

10,426,753 

4,302,132 

5,306,187 

2,530,828 

- 

- 

 36

(3,365) 
(954,744) 
- 
(954,744) 

- 
(469,793) 
- 
(469,793) 

15,732,940 
- 
15,732,940 

6,832,960 
- 
6,832,960 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

NOTE 22 – SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont’d) 

LIABILITIES 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities 
Total liabilities 

OTHER 
Write  down  of  non-current  assets 
recoverable amount 

to 

Carrying amount of investment accounted for 
on an equity basis 

Australia 

South Africa 

Elimination 

Consolidated 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2004 
$ 

129,078 

139,126 

115,798 

50,074 

1,783 

9,633 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2005 
$ 

244,876 
- 
244,876 

2004 
$ 

189,200 
- 
189,200 

- 

1,783 

9,633 

-

-

4,617,660

2,530,828 

-

-

4,617,660

2,530,828 

 37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN  091 415 968) 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors declare that:  

1. The financial statements and notes set out on pages 17 to 37 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 

and: 

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2005 
and  of  their  performance,  as  represented  by  the  results  of  their  operations  and  their  cash  flows,  for  the 
financial year ended on that date. 

2. In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable. 

3. The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Edward Nealon 
Executive Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2005 

 38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Sylvania Resources Ltd for the 
year ended 30 June 2005, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there 
have been: 

a) 

b) 

no  contraventions  of  the  auditor 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;  and 

independence  requirements  of  the 

no  contraventions  of  any  applicable  code  of  professional  conduct  in  relation 
to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Sylvania Resources Ltd. 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September  2005  

WM Clark 
Partner, HLB Mann Judd 

39 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) 
15 Rheola Street West Perth 6005.  PO Box 263 West Perth 6872 Western Australia.  DX 238 (Perth) Telephone +61 (08) 9481 0977. Fax +61 (08) 9481 3686. 
Email: hlb@mjwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Partners: Ian H Barsden, Terry M Blenkinsop, Litsa Christodulou, Wayne M Clark, Lucio Di Giallonardo, Colin D Emmott, Trevor G Hoddy, Norman G Neill, Peter J Speechley 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International and the HLB Mann Judd National Association of independent accounting firms 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

To the members of 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 

Scope 

The Financial Report and Directors' Responsibility 
The  financial  report  comprises  the  statement  of  financial  position,  statement  of  financial 
performance, statement of cash flows, accompanying notes to the financial statements, and the 
directors'  declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2005  for  both  Sylvania  Resources  Limited 
(“the  company”)  and  the  consolidated  entity  as  set  out  on  pages  17  to  38.    The  consolidated 
entity comprises both the company and the entities it controlled during the year. 

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  true  and  fair 
presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    This 
includes  responsibility  for  the  maintenance  of  adequate  accounting  records  and  internal 
controls  that  are  designed  to  prevent  and  detect  fraud  and  error,  and  for  the  accounting 
policies and accounting estimates within the financial report. 

Audit Approach 
We  conducted  an  independent  audit  in  order  to  express  an  opinion  to  the  members  of  the 
company.    Our  audit  was  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  in 
order  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  as  to  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  of  material 
misstatement.    The  nature  of  an  audit  is  influenced  by  several  factors  such  as  the  use  of 
professional  judgement,  selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal control, and the 
availability  of  evidence  which  may  be  persuasive  rather  than  conclusive.    Accordingly,  an 
audit cannot guarantee that all material misstatements have been detected. 

We  performed  procedures  to  assess  whether  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  report 
presents  fairly,  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  including  compliance 
Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements in Australia, 
a view which is consistent with our understanding of the company's financial position, and of 
its performance as represented by the results of its operations and cash flows. 

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included: 

•  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  information  to  provide  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and 

disclosures in the financial report, and 

•  assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  accounting  policies  and  disclosures  used  and  the 

reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors. 

When determining the nature and extent of our procedures we considered the effectiveness of 
management's  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  Our  audit  was  not  designed  to 
provide assurance in relation to internal controls. 

40

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) 

15 Rheola Street West Perth 6005.  PO Box 263 West Perth 6872 Western Australia.  DX 238 (Perth) Telephone +61 (08) 9481 0977. Fax +61 (08) 9481 3686. 

Email: hlb@mjwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 

Partners: Ian H Barsden, Terry M Blenkinsop, Litsa Christodulou, Wayne M Clark, Lucio Di Giallonardo, Colin D Emmott, Trevor G Hoddy, Norman G Neill, Peter J Speechley 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International and the HLB Mann Judd National Association of independent accounting firms 

 
 
 
Independence 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  followed  applicable  independence  requirements  of  Australian 
professional ethical pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  Report  attached  to  the  financial  statements  includes  a  copy  of  the 
Independence  Declaration  dated  22  September  2005  given  to  the  Directors  by  the  lead 
auditor for the audit. That Declaration would be in the same terms if it had been given to the 
Directors at the time this audit report was made. 

Audit Opinion 

In our opinion, the financial report of Sylvania Resources Limited is in accordance with: 

(a)  the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of Sylvania Resources Limited 
and  the  consolidated  entity  as  at  30  June  2005  and  of  their  performance  for  the 
year then ended; and 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  in  Australia  and  the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia. 

  HLB MANN JUDD 

Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2005 

W M CLARK 
Partner 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN 091 415 968) 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2005. 

A.  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Class of equity security 
Ordinary shares 

4 
51 
78 
247 
95 
475 

Ordinary shares 

No. held 

16,745,830 
10,761,980 
10,296,195 
4,275,000 
2,050,000 
1,970,000 
1,900,000 
1,750,000 
1,450,000 
1,300,000 
1,250,000 
1,140,000 
1,100,000 
980,000 
950,000 
879,955 
852,000 
849,703 
690,000 
679,101 

61,869,764 

% of issued 
shares 

18.27 
11.74 
11.23 
4.66 
2.24 
2.15 
2.07 
1.91 
1.58 
1.42 
1.36 
1.24 
1.20 
1.07 
1.04 
0.96 
0.93 
0.93 
0.75 
0.74 

67.49 

1,000 
1  − 
1,001  − 
5,000 
5,001  −  10,000 
10,001  −  100,000 
100,001  and over 

There were 5 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares 

Name 

ANZ Nominees Limited 
Sunshore Holdings Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited 
Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited 
Bell Potter Nominees Pty Ltd 
Blackmort Nominees Pty Ltd 
Victoria Global Holdings Limited 
Fisherstreet Management Limited 
Flue Holdings Pty Ltd 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd 
Dr Salim Cassin 
Mr Christopher Robert Rogerson Almondbury 
Walthamstow Pty Ltd 
Timriki Pty Ltd 
Fortis Clearing Nominees P/L 
Four P Investment Company Pty Ltd 
WB Nominees Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Sunshore Holdings Pty Ltd 

 42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED 
(ACN 091 415 968) 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

C.  Substantial shareholders 
Substantial shareholders in the Company are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

Sunshore Holdings Pty Ltd 
FRM Corp  

Number 
Held 

Percentage 

11,750,000 
5,145,679 

12.82 
5.64 

D.  Voting rights 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(a)  Ordinary shares 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote. 

E.  Tenement schedule 

Project  

Tenement details  

% Held 

Copper Knob    

M52/211  

100 (subject to option to sell 100%) 

Jimblebar  

P52/869  

80 (subject to option to sell 100%) 

MLA52/739 

P52/972  

80 (subject to option to sell 100%) 

100 (subject to option to sell 100%) 

Everest North   

Mineral Area 2 on farm Vygenhoek  
No 10 JT measuring 180 hectares 

Right to acquire 100% 

 43