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Simulations Plus, Inc.

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FY2007 Annual Report · Simulations Plus, Inc.
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A NN UA L REP ORT  2 0 0 7

operations

Contents

Corporate information  

Company highlights 

Review of operations and activities 

Directors’ report 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Corporate governance statement 

Income statements  

Balance sheets 

Statements of changes in equity 

Cash fl ow statements 

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

Additional information for listed public companies 

2

3

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1  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Company highlights

Future outlook and funding

•  The Company is well positioned to further develop its operations in South Africa 

and pursue future strategic opportunities

•  Cash and liquid assets as at 30 June 2007 equate to A$57.7m

Construction and commissioning of recovery plants 
on time and in budget

•  Completion of construction and commissioning of the Millsell PGM Recovery 

Plant (“PRP”)

•  Construction and commissioning of an integrated Chromite Washing Plant 

(“CWP”) and PRP at Steelpoort

•  Upgrade of the CWP achieves reliable operations

Signifi cant increases in platinum revenue 
and production 

•  Revenue and production have increased by 56% and 19% respectively from 
the Company’s 25% interest in CTRP when compared to the year ended 30 
June 2006

Resource base extensions and enhancements bode 
well for the future

•  Addendum to Samancor Services and Supply Agreement allows the Company 

to bring forward the development of its PRPs

•  Good progress with the Everest North PGM Project, with exploration results 

being developed to a Resource Estimate

BEE partner agreement fi nalised

•  Finalisation of agreements with a self funding broad based BEE partner to 
ensure compliance with South African legislation and to provide additional 
development capital for projects in South Africa

AIM listing and share placements secures funding 
and balance sheet strength

•  At the beginning of the fi nancial year, the Company listed on AIM in London 

with a placement of 40,000,000 shares to raise A$29.6 million 
(before expenses)  

•  A further placement of 22,900,000 ordinary shares was completed in June 

2007 to raise A$44.0 million (before expenses)  

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  3

Corporate information  

Directors 

T M McConnachie – Chief Executive Offi cer    
R D Rossiter – Non-Executive Chairman   
Dr E Kirby – Chief Operating Offi cer   
L M Carroll – Finance Director    
Dr A P Ruiters – Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary 

M J Langoulant  

Principal registered 
offi ce in Australia 

98 Colin Street  
West Perth  
Western Australia 
6005 Australia

Share register

Auditors

Solicitors 

Nominated Advisor 
and Broker 

Stock exchange listings

Telephone:   (08) 9481 8711  
Facsimile:    (08) 9324 2977  
Website:      www.sylvaniaresources.com  

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Reserve Bank Building  
Level 2  
45 St Georges Terrace  
Perth  Western Australia 
6000 Australia   

HLB Mann Judd  
Chartered Accountants  
15 Rheola Street  
West Perth  
Western Australia 
6005 Australia  

Clayton Utz  
QV1  
250 St Georges Terrace  
Perth  Western Australia 
6000 Australia  

Ambrian Partners Limited  
2nd Floor,  Angel Court  
London, EC2R 7HP  
United Kingdom  

Sylvania Resources Limited is listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange  (Shares: SLV) and 
on the AIM sub-market of the London Stock  
Exchange (Shares: SLV) 

2  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007
2  SYLVANIA RECOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL RERPORT 2006-2007

Review of operations and activities

SOUTH AFRICAN OPERATIONS

Sylvania Millsell Plant Construction and Operations

During the previous fi nancial year, the Company had constructed a CWP at 
the Samancor Millsell Mine near Kroondal.  This plant produces metallurgical 
grade (44% Cr2O3) chrome concentrates from a feed of Millsell tailings dam 
and current arisings tailings.  The original plant was built at minimum cost using 
second-hand equipment and structural steel.  Over the past year, the design 
of the plant has evolved and additions have been made to increase throughput 
and boost recovery.  New equipment (particularly pumps and screens) has been 
introduced as necessary to improve the reliability of the overall installation.

During the current year, the Millsell dam has been mined by an innovative 
scraper winch method pioneered by the Company.  This involves a number of 
anchor blocks and small winches around the dam which are used to position 
the return pulley of a scraper.  A 75kW electrically powered mining winch 
is then used to drive the scraper and pull dam material into the plant feed 
hopper.  The scraper and return pulley are standard items commonly used in 
underground mining operations.  This mining method is proving much cheaper 
than alternatives such as truck and shovel operations.  It also has the advantage 
that the plant is fed with a blend of fi ne material from the centre of the dam and 
coarser material from the wall region of the dam.

At the beginning of the current fi nancial year, Matomo Projects (Pty) Ltd 
(“Matomo”) was awarded the contracts for additions to the CWP as well as 
the construction of a PRP at Millsell.  Matomo has broad experience with small 
minerals processing plants and their core team of engineers were involved with 
the design and construction of CTRP.  Operation of the processing facilities 
was contracted out to Tailings Technology Pty Ltd, a South African Company 
with extensive experience in plant operations and PGM recovery by fl otation.  
The Company also appointed Metallicon Consultants, a specialist process 
consultancy with both chromite and PGM recovery experience, to advise on 
processing plant design and operations.  Detailed process and mechanical 
designs for future CWPs and the Millsell PRP were developed in conjunction 
with these experienced contractors and long lead items, for Millsell PRP plus an 
additional two CWPs and PRPs, were ordered.

Samancor Agreement

During the previous fi nancial year Sylvania Resources Limited (the “Company”) 
signed a Services and Supply Agreement with Samancor Limited (“Samancor”) 
in relation to the retreatment of chromite mine tailings for the extraction of 
chrome and Platinum Group Metals (“PGMs”).  Full details of the Agreements 
were disclosed in the AIM Listing document dated 17 July 2006.  On 9 January 
2007, the Company signed an Addendum to the Services and Supply Agreement 
with Samancor (“Addendum”).  The amendments contained in the Addendum 
are considered to be signifi cant to the Company as they streamline a number of 
operational issues.

Key aspects of the Addendum are as follows:

•   The duration of the agreement has been extended to incorporate current 

arisings for the duration of the Samancor rights in respect of the specifi ed 
mining areas;

•   The Company may now construct its PRPs within the Samancor Mining Area;

•   The Company is no longer obliged to remove tailings created after the PGM 

recovery process from the Samancor Mining Area and can now utilize existing 
Samancor tailings facilities as directed by Samancor. The fi nal rehabilitation 
responsibility rests with the Company; and

•   A number of amendments to and clarifi cations of, clauses that address 

operational and functional issues that had been identifi ed between the parties 
since the original Agreement was signed.

The major signifi cance of these amendments has been the reduction of the time 
delays associated with negotiating and acquiring land, and the negotiating of 
the necessary environmental and other approvals for the establishment of the 
plant and tailings storage facilities.  Signifi cantly, the Addendum has enabled the 
Company to amend its business plan to bring forward the establishment of 
its PRPs. 

The Company originally planned to construct a total of six CWPs and four PRPs 
to treat both current tailings arisings and stockpiled dump tailings from the 
Samancor mines.  The six CWPs were originally scheduled for completion by 
July 2007, whilst the four PRPs would only be completed by October 2008.  
As a result of the amendment, business plans were changed to delay the 
construction of some of the CWPs and bring forward the construction of two of 
the PRPs (Millsell and Steelpoort) for completion in 2007.

4  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Sylvania Millsell Plant Construction and Operations (continued)

Construction of the Millsell PRP commenced in January according to an 
aggressive fast-track schedule that had been agreed with Matomo.  In practice, 
there were delays caused by late delivery of some equipment items and the 
refurbishment of the second hand ball mill taking longer than anticipated.  
Nevertheless, mechanical completion was achieved on 25 May 2007, only 
103 days after commencing work and the Board considers this a remarkable 
achievement in view of the complexity of the project.   

The Millsell PRP has been operating since Sunday 10 June 2007.  
Commissioning and early operations went well with relatively few problems 
being experienced.  In spite of later than anticipated completion, production has 
been very close to budget. Cumulative production to end July 2007 was 186 oz 
4E PGM versus the budget of 212 oz 4E PGM.  Production is presently ramping 
up with the full design level of 590 oz 4E PGM per month expected prior to the 
end of November.  At the time of preparation of this report, only minor issues 
remained to be resolved as part of the commissioning process.

Sylvania Steelpoort Plant Construction

Construction of an integrated CWP and PRP at Samancor’s Steelpoort mine 
commenced in January 2007 under Matomo’s direction.  Good progress has 
been made although there were some delays due to late deliveries of equipment 
and the diffi culty in fi nding sub-contractors in the Steelpoort region.  Mechanical 
completion was achieved on 31 July 2007 and the fi rst feed of slurry went 
through the chromite recovery section of the plant on Saturday 11 August 2007 
whilst fi rst operations of the PGM recovery section commenced on Sunday 26 
August 2007. The entire plant is now running well, on a feed of current arisings 
tailings from the Samancor Steelpoort Chrome Plant, and is producing both 
chromite and PGM concentrate.  

Future CWP and PRP Developments

Some preparatory work for a CWP and PRP at Samancor’s Elandsdrift Chrome 
Mine was undertaken during January and February 2007.  This installation 
was to have been fed with a mixture of dump material from Elandsdrift and 

current arisings from Samancor’s Mooinooi Mine.  This work has subsequently 
been placed on hold to allow the Company’s resources to be focussed on the 
construction work at Millsell and Steelpoort.  Steelwork and equipment deliveries 
for the project have been placed in storage.

Black Economic Empowerment

The Company has fi nalised two agreements with a self funding, broad based 
BEE partner, to ensure compliance with South Africa’s Broad Based Economic 
Empowerment Act No. 53 of 2003 and the codes of good practice published 
in terms of the South African Mining Charter.  On completion of the two 
agreements the Company will hold a 74% interest in each of the CWPs and 
PRPs, with the remaining 26% being held and funded by the BEE partner.  
Details of the agreements were given in the Company’s announcement of 13 
February 2007.  

The shareholder agreements with Ehlobo Metals Pty Ltd (“Ehlobo”) relate to 
the Company’s South African subsidiaries, Sylvania Metals (Pty) Limited (“SLV 
Metals”) and Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Limited (“SLV Minerals”).  SLV Metals holds 
the Company’s CWPs and SLV Minerals holds the Company’s PRPs. 

Under the terms of the agreements, Ehlobo will acquire a 26% interest in 
both SLV Metals and SLV Minerals upon the contribution of specifi ed funds. A 
condition of the agreements is that Ehlobo’s shareholders will remain historically 
disadvantaged South Africans (“HDSAs”).  Satisfaction of this condition will 
enable the Company to satisfy the requirements of the South African Legislation 
and the South African Mining Charter aimed at encouraging the participation of 
HDSAs in the mining industry in South Africa.  The Company will in turn provide 
the skills and expertise to manage the operational and commercial affairs of 
SLV Metals and SLV Minerals.  The Company will retain Board and management 
control of both companies. 

Under the terms of the agreements, Ehlobo has committed to contribute 
amounts of not more than ZAR25 million and ZAR39 million towards the initial 
capital requirements of SLV Metals and SLV Minerals respectively, which 
amounts are calculated to equate to 26% of the initial capital requirements to 
construct CWPs and PRPs.  The Company has committed to contribute the 
remaining 74% of the initial capital requirements and to assist Ehlobo to raise 
their required capital contributions.  

Should Ehlobo be unsuccessful in securing the necessary funding to meet the 
capital commitment, the Company will retain sole discretion to terminate the 
agreements.  Ehlobo is restricted in transferring its shareholding until at least 31 
December 2009 and there is a reciprocal right of fi rst refusal for the Company and 
Ehlobo to purchase each others shares if one party decides to sell their shares.

Ehlobo is owned by Ehlobo Resources (“ER”).  ER is headed by Dr Alistair 
Ruiters and Mr Rafi que Bagus.  Both have had long and distinguished careers 
in the South African government.  Dr Ruiters was the Director General of the 
Department of Trade and Industry (“DTI”) from 1999 to 2005.  Mr Bagus was 
the CEO of Trade and Industry of South Africa from 1987 to 2002.  ER was 
established in 2005 and has since grown its interests in resources.  

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  5

Review of operations and activities 

Prior to the current drilling campaign, the Company estimated an inferred 
‘in-situ’ resource of 4.2 million tonnes grading 5.87g/t for approximately 
790,000 ounces of 4E PGM (Pt, Pd, Rh, and Au) based on earlier work by 
Impala Platinum.  The current drilling results have now allowed the Company’s 
consulting geologists to geostatistically model the UG2 horizon at Everest North. 

After allowance for geological losses due to dykes and potholes, the result 
is an indicated ‘in-situ’ resource of 5,265,925 tonnes grading 4.92 g/t for 
approximately 832,760 ounces of 4E PGM. The assayed metal split is Pt 
54%, Pd 34%, Rh 11%, and Au 1%.  The overall resource estimate comprises 
3,842,365 tonnes on the ‘main seam’ grading 6.04 g/t 4E PGM, and 1,423,560 
tonnes on the ‘leader seam’ grading 1.90 g/t 4E PGM. The results to date are 
very encouraging and in line with expectations.  

AUSTRALIAN OPERATIONS

The Company announced on 16 February 2007 that it had concluded the sale 
of its interests in its Australian tenements.  The consideration received for the 
sale of the interest in the tenements was 1.5 million fully paid ordinary shares 
of A$0.20 each in the ASX listed entity, Warwick Resources Limited (“Warwick 
Resources”) plus A$55,000 in cash.  The sale was completed pursuant to the 
option agreement with Warwick John Flint for the sale of the Company’s interest 
in its Australian tenements at Jimblebar and Copper Knob dated 16 August 
2004 and as extended on 16 August 2006.

CORPORATE

In July 2006 the Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading on AIM. 
As part of this process the Company completed a placement of 40,000,000 
ordinary shares at £0.30 (A$0.74) per share to raise £12 million (A$29.6 
million) (before expenses). 

In accordance with a Co-operation and Facilitation Agreement dated 7 
December 2005, the Company, in July 2006 issued 5,275,000 ordinary shares, 
and in December 2006 issued 1,825,000 ordinary shares, to Portpatrick Ltd for 
securing the prospecting rights to prospective tailings dumps. 

A placement of 22,900,000 ordinary shares at an issue price of £0.80 (A$1.92) 
per share raised £18.3 million (approximately A$44.0 million) in June 2007. 

The technical exploration and mining information contained in this report was 
compiled by Mr Ed Nealon, a former Sylvania Resources Ltd director. Mr Nealon 
provides consulting services via his company Athlone International Pty Ltd. Mr 
Nealon is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is 
considered to be a Competent Person in his respective area of expertise pursuant 
to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 
Mr Nealon consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

Black Economic Empowerment (continued)

Today ER has a presence in coal, chrome and metal trading.  Through their 
operational involvement in mining companies, both Dr Ruiters and Mr Bagus 
have developed a sound understanding of the mining environment and a good 
working knowledge of mining operations.  On 15 August 2007, the Company 
announced that Dr Ruiters joined the board of directors of the Company as a 
non-executive director.

Chromite Tailings Retreatment Project (Sylvania 25%)

Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the 
Company has a 25% interest in a consortium which owns the Chrome Tailings 
Retreatment Project (“CTRP”) which is managed by Aquarius Platinum Limited 
(“Aquarius”).  The CTRP operation had a positive year with PGM production 
increasing 19% to 7,408 PGM ounces (1,851 PGM ounces attributable to the 
Company).

CTRP: Metal in concentrate produced (PGM ounces)

Year 
Ended

2007

2006

2005

Pt

Pd

Rh

Au

4,512

1,629

1,252

3,799

1,378

1,044

1,321

439

353

15

13

4

PGM 
(4E)

7,408

6,234

2,117

PGM (4E)
attributable to 
the Company

1,851

1,558

529

Over the year recoveries reduced to 31%, due to the unsatisfactory blending of 
arisings and dump materials.  However the head grade increased in grade to 
4.32 g/t for the year compared to 3.21 g/t in the previous year, and the tonnes 
processed increased 12% to 182,000 tons.  The overall effect was to increase 
production by 19% to 7,408 PGM ounces (of which 1,851 PGM ounces are 
attributable to the Company).  

The average PGM basket price received for the year increased by an average 
41% to US$1,704 per PGM ounce.  As a result of the increased production 
levels and basket prices, revenue increased to R77 million (R19.25 million 
attributable to the Company).  The cash operating margin for the year increased 
to 77% from 63% in the previous year.

Everest North PGM Project

The Everest North project lies on the Farm Vygenkoek JT 10 in the eastern 
Bushveld of South Africa, and is prospective for PGMs.  A diamond drilling 
programme and an Environmental Impact Assessment study associated with a 
full feasibility study commenced in the fi nal quarter of the previous fi nancial year. 

By the end of June 2007, 19 holes had been drilled and logged, each with two 
defl ections; all holes intersected well developed UG2 reef.  Hole 11 (reported as 
abandoned in the December 2006 quarterly) was repositioned and was being 
re-drilled; hole 21 was delayed by a series of machine breakdowns but was 
close to completion.  Six surface trenches on the outcrop had also been dug, 
mapped, sampled and assayed. 

6  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Directors’ report

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter as the “Group”) consisting of  Sylvania Resources Limited (the 
“Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the fi nancial  
year ended 30 June 2007.    

Signifi cant changes in the state of affairs  

There have been no signifi cant changes in the state of affairs of the Group to 
the date of this report other than share  placements to private and institutional 
investors as detailed in the review of operations and activities.    

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the 
fi nancial year and up to the date of  this report:    

T M McConnachie    
Dr E Kirby    

R D Rossiter, Dr A P Ruiters and L M Carroll were appointed as directors on the 
15 August 2007 and all continue  in offi ce at the date of this report.     

G M Button was a director from the beginning of the fi nancial year until his 
resignation on 21 June 2007.    

Matters subsequent to the end of the fi nancial year  

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance 
date that has signifi cantly affected, or may signifi cantly affect, the operations of 
the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the  Group in 
future fi nancial periods other than as disclosed on pages 4 to 6 of this 
Annual Report.    

Likely developments and expected results   

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are 
included in the review of operations and activities.     

E F G Nealon, M J Sturgess and K S Huntly were directors from the beginning of 
the fi nancial year until their  resignation on 15 August 2007.   

Environmental legislation   

The Group is subject to signifi cant environmental legal regulations in respect to 
its exploration and evaluation  activities in South Africa.  There have been no 
known breaches of these regulations and principles.  

Principal activities  

The principal activity of the Group during the fi nancial year was investment in 
mineral exploration and mineral  treatment projects.    

Dividends  

No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the fi nancial year and 
the directors do not recommend the  payment of a dividend in respect of the 
fi nancial year.    

Review of operations  

Information on the operations of the Group is set out in the review of operations 
and activities on pages 4 to 6 of  this annual report.     

Operating result for the year  

The consolidated loss of the Group for the year after income tax expense was 
$11,116,675 (2006: $8,981,807).     

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  7

Directors’ report  

Information on directors     

T M McConnachie.  Chief Executive Offi cer.  Age 51  
Experience and expertise  
Appointed as a director in June 2005 and subsequently Chief Executive Offi cer 
in March 2006.  Mr McConnachie  has over 25 years of experience in mining, 
benefi ciation of ferroalloys and precious metals.  He was the founder of  Merefe 
Resources Limited (formerly South African Chrome & Alloys Ltd), a successful 
chrome mining company;  black empowered and listed on the Johannesburg 
Stock Exchange with assets worth in excess of a billion rand  ($350 million). 
He is well known for identifying mining opportunities and has started many new 
green-fi eld  operations in gold, manganese, aluminium, graphite and tantalite.  
He has been CEO of a number of mining,  mining services and smelting 
companies in South Africa.    
Other current directorships  
Director of Dwyka Resources Limited (since 2007).  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  
None.   
Special responsibilities  
Chief executive offi cer.  
Interests in shares and options 
500,000 options over ordinary shares in Sylvania Resources Limited.   

R D Rossiter BSc (Hons) MSc.  Non-Executive Chairman.  Age 50  
Experience and expertise  
Appointed in August 2007. Mr Rossiter joined the Board as non-executive 
Chairman.  He will lead the Board in  implementing its strategy of becoming 
a signifi cant platinum group metal producer.  He has had a distinguished  
career as an international resource sector specialist.  He was most recently 
Director–Metals & Mining/Private  Equity Asia at Standard Bank Plc (Australia) 
based in Sydney.  In earlier years, he performed geological, mine  management 
and business development roles at General Mining Union Corporation (later 
Gengold) in South  Africa.    
Other current directorships  
None.  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  
None.   
Special responsibilities  
Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit committee.  
Interests in shares and options 
32,000 ordinary shares in Sylvania Resources Limited.   

Dr E Kirby BSc (Hons) Metallurgy, PhD Metallurgy, 
MAusIMM, MSAIMM.    Chief Operating Offi cer.  Age 56  
Experience and expertise  
Appointed in November 2003.  Dr Kirby has worked for major Companies 
including Impala Platinum, Rand  Mines, Rustenburg Platinum Mines, Minproc 
Engineers and Bechtel before starting his own consulting business in 2002. 
He has broad experience with the development of a wide range of mining and 
minerals processing projects  particularly in Africa and Australia.  

8  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Other current directorships  
Non-executive director of Dwyka Resources Limited (since 2002), non-executive 
director of Wedgetail Mining  Limited (since 2004) and non-executive director of 
China Gold Mines Limited (since 2005).  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  
None.   
Special responsibilities  
Chief operating offi cer.  
Interests in shares and options  
764,300 ordinary shares in Sylvania Resources Limited. 

L M Carroll B Com.  Finance Director.   Age 61  
Experience and expertise  
Appointed in August 2007.  Mr Carroll joined the Board as Finance Director 
having worked for the Company over  the past two years in its South African 
operations, principally in structuring fi nancial reporting and systems.  He  has 
over 40 years experience in various industries, including property, manufacture, 
contracting, processing,  printing and mining and at Board level in private and 
publicly listed entities.  
Other current directorships  
None.  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  
None.   
Special responsibilities  
Finance Director. 
Interests in shares and options  
200,000 options over ordinary shares in Sylvania Resources Limited.    

 Dr A P Ruiters BA (Hons), PhD (D.Phil).  
Non-Executive Director.   Age 42 
Experience and expertise  
Appointed in August 2007.  Dr Ruiters joined the Board as non-executive 
director and will give guidance on  project procurement, development and 
funding. Dr Ruiters is one of the founders of Ehlobo Holdings Limited, the  
Company’s Black Economic Empowerment Partner in its tailings retreatment 
projects in South Africa. Dr Ruiters  joined the Public Service in May 1994, after 
completing a PHD at Oxford University. He has held numerous  positions in both 
the private and public sector, including that of Special Advisor to Trevor Manuel, 
South Africa’s  fi rst Competition Commissioner and Director General of the DTI.  
Other current directorships  
None.  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  
None.  
Special responsibilities  
None.  
Interests in shares and options  
None.    

Information on directors (continued)

Remuneration Report    

Company secretary  

The Company secretary is M J Langoulant, B.Com, CA.  Mr Langoulant 
was appointed to the position of  Company secretary in February 2005.  Mr 
Langoulant operates a corporate consulting business that specialises in  
public company corporate secretarial/administration and fundraising.  After 
10 years with large international  accounting fi rms he has acted as CFO, 
Company secretary and non-executive director with a number of publicly  listed 
companies.  

Details of directors’ and executives’ remuneration are set out under the following 
main headings:  

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration  
B  Details of remuneration  
C  Consultancy agreements  
D  Share-based compensation   

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount 

of remuneration

Meetings of directors

During the fi nancial year there were 11 formal directors’ meetings. All other 
matters that required formal Board  resolutions were dealt with via written 
circular resolutions.  In addition, the directors met on an informal basis at  
regular intervals during the year to discuss the Group’s affairs.    

The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is to ensure 
reward for performance is competitive  and appropriate for the results delivered. 
The framework aims to align executive reward with the creation of value  for 
shareholders.  The key criteria for good reward governance practices adopted by 
the Board are:  

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors attended by each 
director were:      

•  competitiveness and reasonableness  

•  acceptability to shareholders  

Directors’ meetings 
held whilst in offi ce  

Directors’ meetings  
attended

•  performance incentives  

T M McConnachie 

R D Rossiter 

Dr E Kirby 

L M Carroll 

Dr A P Ruiters 

E F G Nealon 

M J Sturgess 

K S Huntly 

G M Button 

11

-

11

-

-

11

11

11

11

10

-

9

-

-

11

10

9

11

Indemnifi cation and insurance of directors and offi cers  

During the year the Company paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring 
all directors and offi cers of the  Company against liabilities incurred as directors 
or offi cers to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.   Due to 
confi dentiality clauses in the contract the amount of the premium has not been 
disclosed.  The Company has  no insurance policy in place that indemnifi es the 
Company’s auditors.      

•  transparency  

•  capital management 

The framework provides a mix of fi xed fee, consultancy agreement based 
remuneration, and share based  incentives.    

The broad remuneration policy for determining the nature and amount of 
emoluments of Board members and  senior executives of the Company is 
governed by a Board Remuneration Committee. The remuneration committee  
acts in accordance with a written Remuneration Committee Charter. The 
Remuneration Committee’s aim is to  ensure the remuneration packages 
properly refl ect directors and executives duties and responsibilities. The  
Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
emoluments of such offi cers on a periodic  basis by reference to relevant 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum  
stakeholder benefi t from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board and 
executive team.   

The current remuneration policy adopted is that no element of any director/
executive package be directly related to  the Company’s fi nancial performance. 
Indeed there are no elements of any director or executive remuneration that  
are dependent upon the satisfaction of any specifi c condition. The overall 
remuneration policy framework however  is structured in an endeavour to 
advance/create shareholder wealth. This policy has not changed over the past 
fi ve  (5) fi nancial years.  

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  9

Directors’ report  

Remuneration Report (continued)

Employee share and option plan  

A 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of 
remuneration (continued)

Non-Executive directors  

Fees and payments to non-executive directors refl ect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of,  the directors.  Non-executive directors’ 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board and are intended to  be 
in line with the market.  Directors are not present at any discussions relating to 
determination of their own  remuneration.    

Directors’ fees  

To ensure that the Company has appropriate mechanisms in place to continue 
to attract and retain the services of  suitable directors and employees, the 
Company has established the Share Plan and the Option Plan, which were  
approved by the Shareholders on 30 November 2005 at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting.  The number of Ordinary Shares or Options that may be 
offered to a Participant is entirely within the discretion of  the Board.  

The Company does not intend to offer more than 6,000,000 securities (being 
a combination of Ordinary  Shares under the Share Plan and Options under 
the Option Plan) under the current Share and Option Plan, which  represented 
approximately 4.1% of the Ordinary Shares in issue at the time of approval.  

Some of the directors perform at least some executive or consultancy services.  
However, each of the directors receives  a separate fi xed fee for their services 
as directors, as the Board considers it important to distinguish between the  
executive and non-executive roles held by those individuals.      

B 

Details of remuneration    

Amounts of remuneration  

The maximum aggregate remuneration for the directors was last determined at 
the Annual General Meeting held on 30  November 2005, when shareholders 
approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000 per year.  The amount 
of  aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the 
manner in which it is apportioned amongst  directors is reviewed annually.  The 
Board considers advice from external shareholders as well as the fees paid to  
non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual 
review process.  

Retirement allowances for directors  

Details of the remuneration of the directors and key management personnel (as 
defi ned in AASB 124 Related  Party Disclosures) of the Company and the Group 
for the year ended 30 June 2007 and 2006 are set out in the  following tables. 
There are no elements of remuneration that are directly related to performance.  
The key management personnel of the Group are the directors of the Company 
and those executives that report  directly to the Chief Executive Offi cer.   The 
executives are:  

•  M J Langoulant – Company Secretary  

•  R A Jarvis – Group Financial Controller  

Apart from superannuation payments paid on base director fees there are no 
retirement allowances for directors.    

•  M L Burchnall – Manager - Strategic Development  

•   J Meyer – Managing Director, Sylvania Metals (Pty) Limited and 

Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Limited  

•  Z Marinkovic – Director, Sylvania Metals (Pty) Limited  

•  C De Vos – Internal Legal Advisor  

•  P R Carter – Managing Director, Sylvania Mining (Pty) Limited

Executive pay  

The executive pay and reward framework has the following components:   

•  base pay and benefi ts such as superannuation  

•  short-term performance incentives  

•   long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share 

and Option Plan  

Base pay  

All executives are either full time employees or consultants that currently 
receive a fi xed monthly retainer as  agreed with the Company.  The provision 
of Consultancy Services has been formalised in individual Consultancy  
Agreements.  

Benefi ts  

Apart from superannuation paid on directors’ fees and executive salaries there 
are no additional benefi ts paid to  executives.  

Short-term incentives  

There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements.  

10  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Remuneration Report (continued)

B 

Details of Remuneration (continued)

Table 1: Key Management Personnel      

2007

Primary benefi ts  

Post-employment benefi ts  

Sharebased  payment

Name

T M McConnachie 

R D Rossiter 

Dr E Kirby 

L M Carroll  

Dr A P Ruiters 

E F G Nealon

M J Sturgess  

K S Huntly 

G M Button 

Key management  personnel        

M J Langoulant 

R A Jarvis 

M L Burchnall 

J Meyer

Z Marinkovic

C De Vos 

P R Carter 

Cash Salary and 
Consulting Fees 
$

Directors’
Fees 
$

Superannuation
$

274,602

-

200,004

158,074

-

198,000

99,600 

81,512

120,000 

51,000

77,095

158,786

171,626

149,285

113,043

169,565

35,000

-

35,000

-

-

35,000 

35,000

35,000

34,137

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,150

-

-

3,150 

3,150 

-

3,072

-

3,158

14,291

-

-

-

-

Equity
Shares/Options 
$

TOTAL
$

183,880

493,482

-

60,620

34,685

-

60,620 

60,620 

91,941

60,620 

20,206

17,899

8,949

34,685

65,968

34,685

34,685

-

298,774

192,759

-

296,770

198,370

208,453  

217,829

71,206

98,152

182,026

206,311

215,253

147,728

204,250

T M McConnachie was paid a cash bonus of $61,446 during the year.  This is included within cash salary and  consultancy fees.  No other cash bonuses were paid 
to directors or executives during the year.  
L M Carroll was appointed a director on 15 August 2007.  Before this appointment he was the Finance Director of  Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Limited, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the Company.  Amounts shown above include  Mr Carroll’s remuneration during the reporting period in this capacity.

Table 2: Key Management Personnel      

Primary benefi ts  

Post-employment benefi ts 

Sharebased  payment

Cash Salary and 
Consulting Fees 
$

Directors’
Fees 
$

Superannuation
$

Equity
Shares/Options 
$

2006

Name

T M McConnachie 

E F G Nealon 

G M Button 

Dr E Kirby 

M J Sturgess 

K S Huntly 

103,167

169,600

120,000

54,167

99,600

27,830

35,000

35,000

25,000

35,000

35,000

35,230 

Key management  personnel        

M J Langoulant 

36,000

-

-

3,150

13,150

3,150

3,150

- 

-

TOTAL
$

179,268

259,138

209,538

143,705

189,138

83,611

41,101

51,388

51,388

51,388

51,388

20,551

17,129

53,129

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  11

Directors’ report  

Remuneration report (continued)

C 

Consultancy agreements     

Formal Consultancy Agreements are made with the Company and all of its directors.       

The details of the Chief Executive Offi cer’s Consultancy Agreement are 
summarised below:    

•   Engagement 

The Company engages the Consultant to provide the Company with the 
Consultancy Services during the  Term, on and subject to the terms of the 
Agreement, and the Consultant accepts the Engagement.  

•   Term  

The initial term of the engagement commences on 14 June 2006 and continues 
for two years, unless that  period is extended or terminated in accordance with 
the following summarised terms:  

Extension of Term  
Following the completion of the term indicated above, if the parties agree, the 
engagement will be extended  for rolling periods of one year thereafter.  

Termination by Company  
The Company may immediately terminate this agreement by giving written notice 
to the Consultant.  

Entitlements on termination  
Upon termination of the Agreement the Consultant (pursuant to additional clauses) 
is entitled to the  Consultancy Fee up to and including the date of termination.  

Termination by notice by Company or Consultant  
The Agreement may be terminated without cause by either the Company or the 
Consultant upon giving the  other party notice in writing for a period of 6 months 
or the Company paying 6 months Consultancy Fee in  lieu of notice.  

•   Remuneration   

In consideration for the Consultancy Services, the Company will pay the 
Consultancy Fee to the Consultant  in monthly instalments in arrears at the 
end of each month.  In addition, the Company may, if the Board  (following a 
recommendation by the Remuneration Committee) so resolves, offer to the 
Consultant or the  Nominated Executive, securities in accordance with the 
Company’s share or option incentive plan.     

D  Share-based compensation 

Options
Options are granted under the Employee Share and Option Plan (the “plan”) which 
was approved by shareholders at the 2005 annual general meeting.

Participants of the plan are determined by the Board and can be employees and 
directors of, or consultants to, the Company or a controlled entity. The Board 
considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and any 
other relevant matters in determining eligibility of potential participants. The Board 
has sole responsibility to determine the number of options and terms and conditions 
of options granted to any participant.

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration.  Options are granted for 
a three year period, and 50% of each tranche vests and is exercisable on each 
anniversary of the grant date. 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the 
previous, this or future reporting periods are as follows:

Grant 
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

Value per 
option at 
grant date

Date 
exercisable

20-Apr-06

30-Jun-09

$0.50 

$0.56 

17-Oct-06

30-Jun-10

$0.75 

$0.33 

50% after 21 
April 2007; 
50% after 21 
April 2008

50% after 18 
October 2007; 
50% after 18 
October 2008

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.  The 
exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the 
Company’s shares are traded on the Australian Stock Exchange during the fi ve 
trading days immediately before the options are granted.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration 
to each director of the Company and each of the key management personnel 
of the Group are set out below.  Further information on the options is set out in 
note 16 to the fi nancial statements.

Number of options 
granted during the year

Number of options 
vested during the year

2007

2006

2007

2006

T M McConnachie

K S Huntly

L M Carroll

J Meyer

Z Marinkovic

C De Vos

P R Carter

-

-

500,000

250,000

250,000

125,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Remuneration report (continued)

•  The Company will have a lien over the shares in respect of which a loan 

D  Share-based compensation (continued)

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to individuals is 
allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting date, and the 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above.  Fair values at grant date 
are independently determined using a black and scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for 
the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 
30 June 2007 included:

(a)  options are granted for no consideration, have a three year life, and 50% 

of each tranche vests and is exercisable on each anniversary of the date of 
grant

(b)  share price at grant date: $0.87

(c)  expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 48.5% 

(d)  expected dividend yield: Nil

(e)  risk-free interest rate: 5.5%

Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are issued under the plan which was approved by shareholders 
at the 2005 annual general meeting.

Participants of the plan are determined by the Board and can be employees and 
directors of, or consultants to, the Company or a controlled entity. The Board 
considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and 
any other relevant matters in determining eligibility of potential participants.

The issue price for the shares issued under the plan are not less than the 
weighted average share price for the last fi ve trading days immediately 
preceding the offer to the participant.  

A participant who is invited to subscribe for shares under the plan may also be 
invited to apply for a loan up to the amount payable in respect of the shares 
accepted by the participant. These loans are to be made on the following terms:

•  Applied directly against the issue price of the shares to be acquired under the plan;

• For a term to be determined by the Board;

•  Repayable to the extent of the lesser of the issue price of the relevant shares 
issued, less any cash dividends applied against the outstanding principal; and 
the last market sale price of the shares on the date of repayment of the loan;

• The loan must be repaid in full prior to expiry of the loan; 

is outstanding;

•  Shares issued under the plan are not transferable while a loan amount in 

respect of those shares remains payable; and

•  Shares issued under the share plan will not be quoted on a publicly traded 

stock market while a loan amount in respect of those shares remains payable.

The market value of the option implicit in the share issued under the plan 
(funded by way of a loan on the conditions noted above), measured using the 
black and scholes option pricing model, is recognised in the fi nancial statements 
as employee equity benefi t reserve and as employee benefi t costs in the period 
the shares are vested.

Details of employee shares affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future 
reporting periods are as follows:

Grant date

Issue price

Fair value of option 
implicit in share at 
grant date

Vesting period

21-Dec-05

$0.50 

$0.165

20-Dec-06

$0.90 

$0.227

50% after 21 December 
2006; 50% after 21 
December 2007

50% after 20 December 
2007; 50% after 20 
December 2008

Details of ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each 
director of the Company and each of the key management personnel of the 
Group are set out below.  Further information on the shares is set out in note 16 
to the fi nancial statements. 

Number of shares 
granted 
during the year

Number of shares vested
during the year

2007

-

-

-

-

-

2006

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

250,000

200,000

100,000

-

-

2007

375,000

375,000

375,000

375,000

125,000

-

-

2006

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

E F G Nealon

G M Button

Dr E Kirby

M J Sturgess

M J Langoulant

R A Jarvis

M L Burchnall

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  13

Directors’ report  

Remuneration report (continued)

Shares under option

At the date of this report, the only unissued shares of the Company under option 
were those issued under the plan.  Outstanding share options at the date of this 
report are as follows: 

Grant Date

Date of expiry

Exercise price

20-Apr-06

17-Oct-06

30-Jun-09

30-Jun-10

$0.50 

$0.75 

Number of 
options

750,000

800,000

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other 
share issue of the Company or any other controlled entity, with the exception of 
Ehlobo, who will acquire a 26% interest in SLV Metals and SLV Minerals on the 
contribution of specifi ed funds as detailed in the review of operations and activities.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

The following ordinary shares of the Company were issued during the year ended 
30 June 2007 on the exercise of options granted under the plan.  No amounts 
are unpaid on any of the shares issued upon the exercise of options.

Grant Date

Issue price of share

Number of shares 
issued

17-Oct-06

$0.75 

200,000

Auditor independence and non-audit services

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann 
Judd, to provide the directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration 
in relation to the audit of the annual report.  This Independence Declaration is 
set out on page 15 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2007.

Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to 
their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the 
Company and/or the consolidated entity are important.

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by 
the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices or other auditors: 

Assurance services

HLB Mann Judd Australian fi rm:

  Audit and review of fi nancial statements

Related practices of HLB Mann Judd (HLB Barnett Chown 
Inc.)

Non-HLB Mann Judd fi rm (LA Gambale)

Total remuneration for audit services

Advisory services

HLB Mann Judd Australian fi rm:

   Services in respect to AIM Listing

    Attendance at AGM and site visit to 

South African Operations

Total remuneration for advisory services

Total auditors’ remuneration

Total auditors’ remuneration

Consolidated 
2007 
$

63,000

10,663

12,767

86,430

25,000

4,750

29,750

116,180

The audit committee has considered the position and is satisfi ed that the 
provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The nature 
and scope of the non-audit service provided means that auditor independence 
was not compromised.

Proceedings on behalf of Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 
2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company 
with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

T M McConnachie 
Chief Executive Offi cer

Johannesburg, South Africa
4 September 2007

14  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
Auditor’s independence declaration

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  15

Corporate governance statement

Introduction

Principle: 

2

Since the introduction of the ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
and Best Practice Recommendations (“ASX Guidelines”), Sylvania Resources 
Limited (the “Company”) has made it a priority to adopt systems of control and 
accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance.  Some 
of these policies and procedures are summarised in this report.  Commensurate 
with the spirit of the ASX Guidelines, the Company has followed each 
Recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an 
appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account 
factors such as the size of the Company and the Board, resources available 
and activities of the Company.  Where, after due consideration, the Company’s 
corporate governance practices depart from the Recommendations, the Board 
has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its 
own practice.

Further information about the Company’s corporate governance practices 
is set out on the Company’s website at www.sylvaniaresources.com.  In 
accordance with the ASX Principles and Recommendations, information 
published on the Company’s website includes charters (for the Board and its 
sub-committees), codes of conduct and other policies and procedures relating 
to the Board and its responsibilities.

Explanations for departures from best practice recommendations

Principle: 

2 

Recommendation: 

 2.1 – A majority of the Board should be 
independent directors.

Notifi cation of departure: 

 One of the fi ve directors is considered to 
be independent. 

Explanation for departure: 

 The Board considers that its structure has 
been, and continues to be, appropriate in the 
context of the Company’s recent history and 
that each of the non-independent directors 
possess skills and experience suitable for 
building the Company. 

Recommendation: 

 2.4 – The Board should establish a Nomination 
Committee.

Notifi cation of departure: 

 A separate nomination committee has not 
been formed. 

Explanation for departure: 

 The full Board considers those matters 
that would usually be the responsibility of a 
nomination committee. The composition of the 
Board does not make the establishment of a 
separate nomination committee practicable. 
The Board has adopted a Nomination 
Committee Charter, which it applies when 
convening as the nomination committee.

Principle: 

4 

Recommendation: 

 4.3 –  Structure the Audit Committee 
so that it consists of only non-executive 
directors; a majority of independent directors; 
an independent chairperson, who is not 
chairperson to the Board; and at least 3 
members. 

Notifi cation of departure: 

 The composition of the Audit Committee is not 
as recommended. 

Explanation for departure: 

 The Chairman of the Company is also the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee as he is the 
only independent director on the Board.  The 
structure of the audit committee is therefore 
not as recommended.  The audit committee 
consists of one independent director and one 
non-independent director. 

16  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Statement concerning availability of independent professional advice

If a director considers it necessary to obtain independent professional advice 
to properly discharge the responsibility of his/her offi ce as a director, then, 
provided the director fi rst obtains approval for incurring such expense from the 
chairperson, the Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with 
obtaining such advice.

Confi rmation whether performance evaluation of the Board and its 
members have taken place and how conducted 

During the reporting period a formal evaluation of the non-executive members 
of the Board was not carried out, as it was not considered to be a benefi cial 
procedure given the size and composition of the Board and the nature of the 
Company’s operations.  However, the composition of the Board and its suitability 
to carry out the Company’s objectives is discussed on an as-required basis 
during regular meetings of the Board and any adjustments made accordingly. 

Introduction (continued)

Nomination committee

During the year there were no meetings of the full Board, in its capacity as the 
Nomination Committee. 

Audit committee

During the reporting period, there were two Audit Committee meetings. The 
members during the reporting period were M J Sturgess (Chair) and M J 
Langoulant (Company Secretary) who attended both meetings and K S Huntly 
and Dr E Kirby who attended one meeting. The Audit Committee now consists of 
R D Rossiter (Chair), M J Langoulant (Company Secretary) and L M Carroll.

Remuneration committee

Company’s remuneration policies

The Company’s remuneration policies are discussed in the “Remuneration 
Report” section of the Directors’ Report.

The Remuneration Committee did not meet during the reporting period. 

Other

Skills, experience, expertise and term of offi ce of each Director

A profi le of each director in offi ce at the date of this report containing the 
applicable information is set out in the Directors’ Report. 

Identifi cation of independent directors 

In considering independence of directors, the Board refers to the criteria for 
independence as recommended by the ASX.  To the extent that it is necessary for 
the Board to consider issues of materiality, the Board refers to the thresholds for 
qualitative and quantitative materiality as adopted by the Board and contained in 
the Statement of Board and Management Functions, which is disclosed in full on 
the Company’s website. 

Applying the independence criteria during the reporting period, the Board 
considered that M J Strugess and K S Huntly were independent.

Of the current board R D Rossiter is considered to be independent. 

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  17

Income statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Share of net profi t of joint venture entity accounted for on an equity 
basis

Notes

2 (a)

2 (b)

20 (d)

Raw materials and consumables used

Depreciation

Exploration expenditure written off

Finance charges

Foreign exchange gain / (loss)

Project generation costs

Impairment of loans to controlled entity

Other expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax benefi t

Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations

Net loss for the period

Net loss attributable to members of parent 

Basic loss per share (cents)

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007

$

2006

$

2007

$

2006

$

389,402

-

-

-

2,156,481

439,220

2,291,330

429,220

1,649,511

(608,769)

(405,645)

1,148,649

-

-

-

-

-

(5,633)

(12,155)

(2,673)

-

(251,855)

(6,082)

-

-

-

-

-

(2,657,846)

135,209

(2,654,795)

135,209

2(c)

(5,546,000)

(7,294,461)

(5,546,000)

(7,200,000)

-

-

(2,451,453)

(706,693)

(6,439,619)

(3,311,065)

(3,793,234)

(2,510,945)

(11,468,567)

(9,139,936)

(12,166,307)

(9,855,882)

351,892

158,129

-

-

(11,116,675)

(8,981,807)

(12,166,307)

(9,855,882)

(11,116,675)

(8,981,807)

(12,166,307)

(9,855,882)

(11,116,675)

(8,981,807)

(12,166,307)

(9,855,882)

(7.59)

(9.40)

3

2

2

2

4

The above income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

18  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Investments accounted for using

 the equity method

Other fi nancial assets

Deferred exploration expenditure

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses 

Total equity

Balance sheets 

As at 30 June 2007

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007

$

2006

$

2007

$

2006

$

Notes

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

3

13

14

14

15

15

15

56,225,793

5,945,746

51,760,438

5,850,676

838,747

208,942

92,188

36,108

57,064,540

6,154,688

51,852,626

5,886,784

1,516,290

322,779

1,516,290

322,779

4,692,320

4,761,496

-

-

-

114,731

25,966,119

7,016,919

1,322,596

490,693

-

-

15,864,198

1,404,044

24,203

15,811

470,440

158,129

-

-

23,865,844

7,251,872

27,506,612

7,355,509

80,930,384

13,406,560

79,359,238

13,242,293

3,295,481

569,221

731,299

385,156

21,988

-

-

-

3,317,469

569,221

731,299

385,156

91,055

91,055

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,408,524

569,221

731,299

385,156

77,521,860

12,837,339

78,627,939

12,857,137

105,950,221

29,242,204

105,950,221

29,242,204

(1,719,109)

(812,288)

1,441,351

212,259

(26,709,252)

(15,592,577)

(28,763,633)

(16,597,326)

77,521,860

12,837,339

78,627,939

12,857,137

The above balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  19

Statements of changes in equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2005

Shares issued during the year

Loss for the period

Share based compensation reserve

Net gains revaluation reserve

Currency translation differences

Balance as at 30 June 2006

Shares issued during the year:

   Options exercised

   Employee share plan

        loan repaid - proceeds

     Share based payment reserve transferred to contributed equity

    Placement

    Less: Capital raising costs

Loss for the period

Share based compensation reserve

Net gains revaluation reserve

Currency translation differences

Balance at 30 June 2007

Parent entity

Balance at 1 July 2005

Shares issued during the year

Loss for the period

Share based compensation reserve

Net gains revaluation reserve

Balance as at 30 June 2006

Shares issued during the year:

    Options exercised

    Employee share plan

       loan repaid - proceeds

     Share based payment reserve transferred to contributed equity

    Placement

    Less: Capital raising costs

Loss for the period

Share based compensation reserve

Net gains revaluation reserve

Balance at 30 June 2007

Issued capital
$

22,042,204

7,200,000

-

-

-

-

Accumulated 
losses
$

Reserves
$

Total equity
$

(6,610,770)

(512,730)

14,918,704

-

(8,981,807)

-

-

-

-

-

325,441

(113,182)

(511,817)

7,200,000

(8,981,807)

325,441

(113,182)

(511,817)

29,242,204

(15,592,577)

(812,288)

12,837,339

150,000

25,000

73,325

80,849,412

(4,389,720)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11,116,675)

-

-

(73,325)

-

-

-

-

-

-

795,177

507,240

(2,135,913)

105,950,221

(26,709,252)

(1,719,109)

22,042,204

7,200,000

-

-

-

(6,741,444)

-

(9,855,882)

-

-

29,242,204

(16,597,326)

-

-

-

-

-

(12,166,307)

150,000

25,000

73,325

80,849,412

(4,389,720)

-

-

-

-

-

-

325,441

(113,182)

212,259

-

-

(73,325)

-

-

-

150,000

25,000

-

80,849,412

(4,389,720)

(11,116,675)

795,177

507,240

(2,135,913)

77,521,860

15,300,760

7,200,000

(9,855,882)

325,441

(113,182)

12,857,137

150,000

25,000

-

80,849,412

(4,389,720)

(12,166,307)

795,177

507,240

-

-

795,177

507,240

105,950,221

(28,763,633)

1,441,351

78,627,939

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Cash fl ow statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Other revenue

Consolidated

 Parent entity

Notes

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

1,978,172

262,531

    -

97,141

(8,479,793)

(3,040,050)

(3,360,808)

(2,332,403)

1,082,727

2,263,560

429,763

-

985,494

2,975

429,763

   -

Net cash (outfl ow) from operating activities

25

(3,155,334)

(2,347,756)

(2,372,339)

(1,805,499)

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for plant & equipment

Payments for available-for-sale 
    fi nancial assets

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Loans to related parties

Loans to controlled entities

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale

   fi nancial assets

Repayment of loan from related party

(16,618,770)

(1,405,674)

(55,132)

(14,481)

(574,877)

(875,019)

921,933

-

1,233,163

(435,961)

(113,903)

(114,731)

(574,877)

(435,961)

-

(4,000)

          -

(57,347)

-

-

(20,568,221)

(2,427,547)

34,500

-

591,098

114,731

19,193

297,721

591,098

212,560

19,193

305,866

Net cash (outfl ow) from investing activities

(15,207,741)

(1,753,355)

(20,364,072)

(2,610,277)

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Capital raising costs

Net cash infl ow from fi nancing activities

75,478,412

(4,177,444)

71,300,968

-

-

-

75,478,412

(4,177,444)

71,300,968

          -

          -

-

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

52,937,893

(4,101,111)

48,564,557

(4,415,776)

Foreign exchange movement

(2,657,846)

(86,617)

(2,654,795)

135,209

Cash at the beginning of the fi nancial year

5,945,746

10,133,474

5,850,676

10,131,243

Cash at the end of the fi nancial year

6

56,225,793

5,945,746

51,760,438

5,850,676

The above cash fl ow statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  21

 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies

(a) 

 Basis of preparation

 The fi nancial report is a general-purpose fi nancial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies with other requirements of the law. The fi nancial report has also been prepared on a historical cost 
basis, except for derivative fi nancial instruments and available-for-sale investments, which have been measured at fair value.  The Company is registered and 
domiciled in Australia.

(b) 

   Adoption of new and revised standards

 In the year ended 30 June 2007, the Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2006.  It has been determined by the Group that there is no 
impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on its business and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group 
accounting policies.

(c) 

 Statement of compliance

The fi nancial report was authorised by the Board of directors for issue on 4 September 2007. 

 The fi nancial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 
(AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the fi nancial report, comprising the fi nancial statements and notes thereto, complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

(d) 

 Basis of consolidation

 The consolidated fi nancial statements comprise the fi nancial statements of Sylvania Resources Limited and its controlled entities as at 30 June each year 
(the Group)

The fi nancial statements of the controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent Company, using consistent accounting policies.

In preparing the consolidated fi nancial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profi t and losses resulting from 
intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Control exists where the Company has the power to govern the 
fi nancial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefi ts from its activities.

(e) 

 Signifi cant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions

 The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and 
assumptions that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

Share-based payment transactions:

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted. The fair value is determined by using a black and scholes model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 16.

22  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(f) 

 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefi ts will fl ow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The 
following specifi c recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i) Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the costs incurred or to be incurred in 
respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods 
to the customer.

(ii) Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the fi nancial asset. 

(g) 

 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred except those that relate to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets 
where the borrowing cost is added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

(h) 

 Leases

Leases are classifi ed as fi nance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other 
leases are classifi ed as operating leases.

Assets held under fi nance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at 
the inception of the lease.  The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a fi nance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between fi nance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.  Finance charges are charged directly against income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are 
capitalised in accordance with the general policy on borrowing costs - refer Note 1(g).

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern in which economic benefi ts from the leased asset are consumed.

(i) 

 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignifi cant risk of changes in value.  Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defi ned above, net of outstanding bank 
overdrafts.

(j) 

 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectable amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is 
made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identifi ed.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  23

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(k) 

 Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian controlled entity is Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group determines 
its own functional currency and items included in the fi nancial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences in the parent Company’s fi nancial report are taken to profi t or loss with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings 
that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they 
are recognised in profi t or loss.

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

The functional currency of the foreign operations is South African Rand (ZAR).

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these controlled entities are translated into the presentation currency of the Company at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and their income statements are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year.

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profi t or loss.

(l) 

 Interest in jointly controlled entities

 The Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities are brought to account using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated fi nancial statements. The 
parent entity’s interests in jointly controlled entities are brought to account using the cost method. Where the Group acquires an interest in a jointly controlled 
entity, the acquisition cost is amortised on a basis consistent with the method of amortisation used by the jointly controlled entity in respect to assets to 
which the acquisition costs relate.

(m) 

 Income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for fi nancial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profi t nor taxable profi t or loss; or

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in controlled entities, associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the 

reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

24  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(m) 

 Income tax (continued)

 Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profi t will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 

that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profi t nor taxable profi t or loss; or

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in controlled entities, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a 

deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profi t 
will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

 The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
suffi cient taxable profi t will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

 Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that 
future taxable profi t will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

 Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profi t or loss.

 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(n) 

Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of 

the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

• receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

 Cash fl ows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash fl ows arising from investing and fi nancing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(o) 

Plant and equipment

 Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts 
that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised 
in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(o)  

 Plant and equipment (continued)

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows:

Plant and equipment – 10% to 37%
Fixtures and fi ttings – 7.5%

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each fi nancial year end.

 (i) Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with recoverable amount being estimated when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

 The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash fl ows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specifi c to the asset.

 For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash infl ows, recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.

 Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit 
is then written down to its recoverable amount.

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the income statement in the cost of sales line item. 

 (ii) Revaluations
Where applicable, fair value is determined by reference to market-based evidence, which is the amount for which the assets could be exchanged between a 
knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable willing seller in an arm’s length transaction as at the valuation date.

 Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the balance sheet, except to the extent that it reverses 
a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profi t or loss, in which case the increase is recognised in profi t or loss.

 Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profi t or loss, except that a decrease offsetting a previous revaluation increase for the same asset is debited 
directly to the asset revaluation reserve to the extent of the credit balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset.

 An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings is made for the difference between depreciation based on the re-valued carrying 
amounts of the assets and depreciation based on the assets’ original costs.

 Additionally, any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets and the net amounts are 
restated to the re-valued amounts of the assets.

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings.

 (iii) De-recognition and disposal
An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefi ts are expected from its use or disposal.

 Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) 
is included in profi t or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

26  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(p) 

Investments and other fi nancial assets

 Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classifi ed as either fi nancial assets at fair value through 
profi t or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, or available-for-sale investments, as appropriate. When fi nancial assets are recognised 
initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profi t or loss, directly attributable transactions costs. The 
Group determines the classifi cation of its fi nancial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each 
fi nancial year-end.

 (i) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets 
are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profi t or loss when the loans and receivables are 
derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

 (ii) Available-for-sale investments 
Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative fi nancial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classifi ed in any other category. 
After initial recognition available-for sale investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity 
until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in 
equity is recognised in profi t or loss.

 The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised fi nancial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of 
business on the balance sheet date. For investments with no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include 
using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash 
fl ow analysis and option pricing models. 

(q) 

Impairment of assets

 The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual 
impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of 
its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash infl ows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the 
asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

 In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash fl ows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specifi c to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at re-valued amount (in which case the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation decrease).

 An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist 
or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case 
the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profi t or loss unless the 
asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted 
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(r) 

Trade and other payables

 Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of the fi nancial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and 
services.

(s) 

Provisions

 Where applicable, provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outfl ow of resources embodying economic benefi ts will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

 When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a 
separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any 
reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that refl ects the risks specifi c to the liability.

  When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

(t) 

Employee leave benefi ts

  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

 Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefi ts, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid 
or payable.

(u) 

Share-based payment transactions

Equity settled transactions:

 The Group provides benefi ts to employees and consultants (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions).

 The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date 
at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the black and scholes model. 

 In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the 
Company (market conditions) if applicable. 

 The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or 
service conditions are fulfi lled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).

 The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date refl ects (i) the extent to which the vesting period 
has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market 
performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The income statement charge 
or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

28  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: Statement of signifi cant accounting policies (continued)

(u) 

Share-based payment transactions (continued)

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.

 If the terms of an equity-settled award are modifi ed, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modifi ed. In addition, an expense 
is recognised for any modifi cation that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise benefi cial to the employee, as 
measured at the date of modifi cation.

 If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is 
recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modifi cation of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect of outstanding shares and options issued is refl ected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see Note 4).

(v) 

Issued capital

 Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds.

(w) 

Earnings per share

 Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profi t attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profi t attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:

• costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

• the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares, divided by the 

weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.  

(x) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 The Group’s policy with respect to exploration and evaluation expenditure is to use the “area of interest” method.  Under this method, exploration and 
evaluation costs are carried forward on the following basis:

(i) 

(ii) 

 Each area of interest is considered separately when deciding whether and to what extent to carry forward or write off exploration 
and evaluation costs.

 Exploration and evaluation costs related to an area of interest are carried forward provided that rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and 
provided further that one of the following conditions are met:

•  such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively, by its sale; 

or

•  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and signifi cant operations in relation to the area are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation costs accumulated in respect to each particular area of interest includes only net direct expenditure.

(iii) 

 The carrying values of exploration and evaluation costs are reviewed by directors where results of exploration and/or evaluation of an area of interest 
are suffi ciently advanced to permit a reasonable estimate of the costs expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest or by its sale.  Expenditure in excess of this estimate is written off to the income statement in the year in which the review occurs.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

389,402

-

-

-

429,763

1,015,748

429,763

1,112,982

350,000

(85)

7,500

-

-

10,000

291,098

(543)

-

394,986

-

-

-

(85)

-

291,098

984,569

-

-

-

-

(543)

-

-

2,156,481

439,220

2,291,330

429,220

1,123,316

405,645

982,521

5,633

955,383

12,155

955,973

2,673

2,657,846

(135,209)

2,654,795

(135,209)

5,546,000

7,294,461

5,546,000

7,200,000

-

-

795,177

-

2,451,453

706,693

251,855

325,441

-

-

795,177

325,441

10,527,984

8,724,702

12,414,963

9,055,571

Note 2: Revenue and expenses

(a) 

Revenue from continuing operations

Sales revenue

Sale of goods

(b) 

Other income

Interest received

Sale of mining tenements

Net gain / (loss) on disposal of non-current assets

Tenement option funds 

Net capital gain / (loss) on sale of available-for-sale

 fi nancial assets

Administration recovery

Management fee received

(c) 

Expenses

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense includes the following 
specifi c expenses:

Consulting

Depreciation 

Foreign exchange (gain) / loss

Project generation costs

Impairment of loans to subsidiaries 

Tenement exploration expenses written off

Share based payments expense

30  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 3: Income tax
Major components of income tax expense for 
the years ended 30 June 2007 and 2006 are:

Income statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Tax losses not previously recognised now brought to account

Current year tax losses not recognized in the current period

Income tax (benefi t) reported in income statement

Unrecognised deferred tax balances

Unrecognised deferred tax assets - Losses

Unrecognised deferred tax assets - Capital losses

Unrecognised deferred tax assets - Temporary differences

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets

Reconciliation to income tax benefi t on accounting loss

Accounting loss

Tax expense (revenue) at the statutory income tax rate of 30%

Sundry non-deductible(deductible) expenses

Share issue costs taken to equity

Over-provision of tax in prior year

Tax losses not previously recognised now brought to account

Benefi t of tax losses and timing differences not brought to account

Income tax (benefi t)

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

(1,572,628)

53,556

(187,698)

(10,428)

(534,826)

53,556

(62,046)

(10,428)

379,333

-

787,847

(351,892)

1,985,797

455,608

1,155,670

-

(132,907)

(158,129)

331,033

(158,129)

792,126

13,898

801,287

(49,222)

(266,353)

-

747,623

-

1,243,780

455,608

1,155,670

-

3,597,075

1,558,089

2,855,058

(11,468,569)

(3,440,571)

2,247,275

-

53,556

-

787,848

(351,892)

(9,139,936)

(2,741,981)

2,448,142

(26,766)

(10,428)

(158,129)

331,033

(158,129)

(12,166,305)

(3,649,891)

2,848,712

-

53,556

-

747,623

-

(132,907)

-

205,381

-

577,174

13,898

184,921

(49,222)

726,771

(9,855,882)

(2,956,765)

2,788,577

(26,766)

(10,428)

-

205,382

-

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  31

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 3: Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax asset

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profi t and loss:

Share raising costs expensed

Unredeemed capital expenditure

Current year tax loss

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Set-off against deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liability

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profi t and loss:

Unrealised foreign exchange gain

Plant and equipment

Accrued interest

Amounts recognized directly in equity:
Asset revaluation reserve movement

Set-off against deferred tax assets

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

-

49,222

4,906,233

372,514

9,076

5,287,823

(4,817,383)

470,440

-

158,129

-

207,351

(49,222)

158,129

-

39,161

4,808,306

9,077

-

-

4,817,383

39,161

-

4,817,383

10,061

49,222

(4,817,383)

(49,222)

-

-

-

-

-

9,076

9,076

(9,076)

-

-

-

9,077

9,077

-

9,077

(9,077)

-

49,222

-

-

-

49,222

(49,222)

-

39,161

-

-

39,161

10,061

49,222

(49,222)

-

At 30 June 2007, there is no recognised or unrecognised deferred income tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the 
Group’s controlled entities, associate or joint venture, as the Group has no liability for additional taxation should such amounts be remitted.

Tax Consolidation

Sylvania Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident controlled entity have formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003.  Sylvania 
Resources Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate income tax 
expense to the wholly owned controlled entity on a pro-rata basis.  In addition the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities 
should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At the balance date, the possibility of default is remote.

32  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 4: Earnings per share

Total basic loss per share

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
of basic loss per share is as follows:

Consolidated

2007
Cents per 
share

2006
Cents per 
share

(7.59)

(9.40)

Net loss for the period

(11,116,675)

(8,981,807)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares

146,497,424

95,564,205

The diluted loss per share is not refl ected as the result is anti-dilutive.

Note 5: Segment reporting
Segment Information

The Group’s primary segment reporting format is geographical segments.

Geographical segments

The following table presents revenue, results and certain asset and liability information regarding geographical segments for the years ended 30 June 2007 and 
30 June 2006.

30 June 2007

Segment revenue

   Sale of goods

Other revenue

Share of net profi t from jointly controlled entity accounted 
for on an equity basis

Total segment revenue

Segment results

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Continuing operations

Australia
$

South Africa
$

Inter-segment
eliminations
$

Total 
operations
$

-

2,648,830

389,402

524,005

-

389,402

(1,016,354)

2,156,481

-

1,649,511

-

1,649,511

2,648,830

2,562,918

(1,016,354)

4,195,394

(11,805,883)

(3,901,724)

4,590,932

(11,116,675)

79,359,238

27,066,826

(25,495,680)

80,930,384

731,299

31,542,714

(28,865,489)

3,408,524

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  33

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 5: Segment reporting (continued)
30 June 2006

Segment revenue

   Other revenue

Share of net profi t from jointly controlled entity accounted 
for on an equity basis

Total segment revenue

Segment results

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term deposits

Continuing operations

Australia
$

South Africa
$

Inter-segment
eliminations
$

Total 
operations
$

439,220

-

-

1,148,649

439,220

1,148,649

-

-

-

(10,097,737)

(104,670)

1,220,600

13,242,293

7,123,838

(6,959,571)

385,156

184,065

-

439,220

1,148,649

1,587,869

(8,981,807)

13,406,560

569,221

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

46,635,252

250,382

46,108,863

9,590,541

5,695,364

5,651,575

2006
$

155,312

5,695,364

56,225,793

5,945,746

51,760,438

5,850,676

(a) 

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement 

The above fi gures agree to cash at the end of the fi nancial year as shown in the cash fl ow statements.

(b) 

Cash at bank and on hand 

These are bearing interest rates of between 4.75% and 5.75% (2006: 3.75% and 5.25%)

(c)  

Deposits at call 

 The deposits are bearing fl oating interest rates between 5.00% and 5.20% (2006: 4.45% and 5.73%).  These deposits have a maturity of between 30 and 90 days.

(d)  

Cash balances not available for use 

As at 30 June 2007, an amount of R600,000 (A$99,897) was held  in  trust with Phillip Silver Sweidan Inc (Attorneys, Notaries and Conveyancers) based in 
Johannesburg. The amount was lodged as a security deposit against a claim that has been made against the Company by an external creditor.  On the 13 July 2007, 
subsequent to the year end the matter was settled in full and fi nal settlement of all claims which either party may have against the other. In terms of the settlement, an 
amount of R300,000 was refunded to the Company and the balance together with all interest accrued from the investment of the  R600,000 deposit was paid out to 
Latilla Mineral Marketing (BOP) (Pty) Limited. Each party being liable for their own legal costs.

 As at 30 June 2007, an amount of R7,699,686 (A$1,281,921) was held on behalf of a related party and is included in the cash at bank and on hand balance above.  
Funds were relinquished subsequent to the year end.

34  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7: Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments 

Note 8: Available-for-Sale fi nancial assets

At fair value

Listed shares

Listed options

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

391,434

424,058

23,255

838,747

172,834

36,108

-

208,942

-

82,462

9,726

92,188

-

36,108

-

36,108

1,365,380

150,910

1,516,290

272,476

50,303

322,779

1,365,380

150,910

1,516,290

272,476

50,303

322,779

Available-for-sale investments consist of investments in ordinary shares and options, and therefore have no fi xed maturity date or coupon rate.

Note 9: Investments accounted for using the equity method

Interest in joint venture (Refer to Note 20)

4,692,320

4,761,496

Note 10: Other fi nancial assets 

Non interest-bearing loans

Loan receivable from subsidiary

Impairment of loan to subsidiary

Investment in subsidiary

Impairment of investment in subsidiary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,882,410

(2,916,291)

-

57,347

7,424,410

(464,838)

1,500,004

1,500,004

(1,500,004)

(1,500,004)

114,731

-

-

-

-

114,731

25,966,119

7,016,919

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  35

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 11: Deferred exploration expenditure 

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

Acquisition, exploration and evaluation expenditure at cost in respect of areas of interest in 
the exploration phase

1,322,596

490,693

Costs carried forward in respect of:

Exploration and evaluation phase – at cost

Balance at beginning of fi nancial year

Foreign currency movements

Direct expenditure for the year

Expenditure written off 

Balance at end of fi nancial year

490,693

(56,246)

888,149

-

1,322,596

644,400

(15,755)

113,903

(251,855)

490,693

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ultimate recovery of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the recoupment of costs through successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively by sale of the respective areas.

Note 12: Plant and equipment
Consolidated

Construction in 
progress
$

Plant and 
equipment
$

Computer 
equipment
$

Furniture 
and fi ttings
$

Offi ce 
equipment
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

At 1 July 2005

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Year ended 30 June 2006

Opening net book value

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

Re-allocation between asset classes

Depreciation charge

Closing net book value

At  30 June 2006

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount

-

-

-

-

-

1,271,554

-

-

-

1,271,554

1,271,554

-

1,271,554

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Total
$

 4,003

-

4,003

4,003

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,003

-

4,003

4,003

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,570

11,558

16,804

90,910

1,405,396

-

-

(1,207)

13,363

14,570

(1,207)

13,363

-

-

-

-

(866)

(3,282)

-

-

-

10,692

17,525

90,910

11,558

(866)

20,807

90,910

(3,282)

-

10,692

17,525

90,910

-

-

(5,355)

1,404,044

1,409,399

(5,355)

1,404,044

 
Note 12: Plant and equipment (continued)
Consolidated

Construction 
in progress
$

Plant and 
equipment
$

Computer 
equipment
$

Furniture 
and fi ttings
$

Offi ce 
equipment
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

At 1 July 2006

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Year ended 30 June 2007

Opening net book value

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

1,271,554

-

1,271,554

1,271,554

(145,753)

15,993,601

(1,190,353)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Re-allocation between asset classes

(3,481,592)

3,481,592

-

(337,678)

12,447,457

3,143,914

Depreciation charge

Closing net book value

At  30 June 2007

Cost or fair value

14,570

(1,207)

13,363

13,363

(1,598)

33,113

(3,971)

-

(9,674)

31,233

11,558

(866)

10,692

10,692

(933)

25,423

-

-

20,807

90,910

(3,282)

-

17,525

90,910

17,525

90,910

(732)

(10,419)

23,101

178,905

-

-

(34,585)

-

(4,762)

(8,972)

(44,559)

30,420

30,922

180,252

36,048

(5,628)

43,176

224,811

(12,254)

(44,559)

Accumulated depreciation 

-

(337,678)

(10,881)

12,447,457

3,481,592

42,114

Net carrying amount

12,447,457

3,143,914

31,233

30,420

30,922

180,252

Parent entity

At 1 July 2005

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Year ended 30 June 2006

Opening net book value

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

 Re-allocation between asset classes

Depreciation charge

Closing net book value

At  30 June 2006

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount

Construction 
in progress
$

Plant and 
equipment
$

Computer 
equipment
$

Furniture 
and fi ttings
$

Offi ce 
equipment
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

-

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

-

-

-

 -

-

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

 -

 -

4,003

-

4,003

4,003

  -

9,674

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

 -

2,217

2,590

-

-

(107)

2,110

2,217

(107)

2,110

-

-

(29)

(2,537)

2,561

11,140

2,590

(29)

2,561

13,677

(2,537)

11,140

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
$

1,409,399

(5,355)

1,404,044

1,404,044

(159,435)

16,254,143

(1,228,909)

 -

(405,645)

15,864,198

16,275,198

(411,000)

15,864,198

Total
$

4,003

-

4,003

4,003

 -

14,481

-

-

(2,673)

15,811

18,484

(2,673)

15,811

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  37

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 12: Plant and equipment (continued)
Parent entity

Construction 
in progress
$

Plant and 
equipment
$

Computer 
equipment
$

Furniture 
and fi ttings
$

Offi ce 
equipment
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

At 1 July 2006

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Year ended 30 June 2007

Opening net book value

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

 Re-allocation between asset classes

Depreciation charge

Closing net book value

At  30 June 2007

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount

Note 13: Trade and other payables

   -

    -

  2,217

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

-

-

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

  -

 -

 -

(107)

2,110

2,110

 -

1,934

-

-

(1,189)

2,855

4,151

(1,296)

2,855

2,590

(29)

2,561

13,677

(2,537)

11,140

2,561

11,140

 -

  -

-

-

-

-

 -

3,775

10,499

38,924

-

-

(381)

5,955

6,365

(410)

5,955

-

-

(34,585)

-

(6,246)

(4,339)

15,393

24,176

(8,783)

15,393

-

-

-

-

Total
$

18,484

(2,673)

15,811

15,811

 -

55,132

(34,585)

-

(12,155)

24,203

34,692

(10,489)

24,203

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

1,677,754

1,617,727

491,437

77,784

3,295,481

569,221

571,213

160,086

731,299

307,372

77,784

385,156

21,988

91,055

-

-

-

-

-

-

Trade payables

Other payables

Note 14: Borrowings

Secured

Current liabilities

Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 19)

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 19)

38  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 15: Contributed equity and reserves

(a) 

Ordinary shares issued

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

176,029,273 ordinary shares (2006: 105,529,273)

105,950,221

29,242,204

105,950,221

29,242,204

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the 
event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation.

(b) 

Date

Movements in ordinary share capital:

Details

1 July 2006

21 July 2006

26 July 2006

25 October 2006

20 December 2006

22 December 2006

6 June 2007

Opening balance

Placement proceeds

Share issue

Share issue

Shares issued under share plan

Employee share plan loan repaid - proceeds 

Transfer from share-based payments reserve

Exercise of 2006 options under employee share plan
   Proceeds received

   Transfer from share-based
       payments reserve

Notes

Number of 
shares

Issue 
price

$

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

(iii)

105,529,273

40,000,000

5,275,000

$0.74 

1,825,000

$0.90 

300,000

$0.90 

-

-

-

-

29,242,204

29,487,840

3,903,500

1,642,500

-

25,000

7,357

200,000

$0.75 

150,000

-

-

65,968

15 June 2007

Placement proceeds

(iv)

22,900,000

Less: Transaction costs arising on share issue

45,815,572

(4,389,720)

176,029,273

105,950,221

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  39

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 15: Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

(b) 

Movements in ordinary share capital (continued):

Notes 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(c) 

40,000,000 placing shares in the Company were issued at a deemed issue price of £0.30 and the Company commenced trading its shares on the AIM. 

 5,275,000 and 1,825,000 shares in the Company were issued at a deemed issue price of $0.74 and $0.90 respectively for services rendered in securing 
opportunities to participate in eligible projects involving the re-treatment of Samancor’s tailings for the extraction of chrome at Samancor’s tailing dumps at 
its Western and Eastern Chrome mines.  

 300,000 shares in the Company were issued at a deemed issue price of $0.90 in accordance with the Company’s Employee Share Plan funded by way of 
a limited recourse loan repayable in 2 years from the date of issue. The equity contribution from these shares will be recognised upon receipt of funds by 
the Company at the later of the loan being repaid by the employee or from funds recovered at the termination of the loan in accordance with the Share Plan 
terms and conditions.  Refer Note 16.

22,900,000 placing shares in the Company were issued at an issue price of £0.80 per issue.

Options

 The Company has established an Employee Option Plan (“Option Plan”), which was approved by Shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 
the 30 November 2005. 

 On the 20 April 2006 the Company issued 750,000 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before the 30 June 2009 in accordance with the terms and 
conditions of the Option Plan.  Refer Note 16.

 On the 17 October 2006 the Company issued 1,000,000 options exercisable at $0.75 on or before 30 June 2010 in accordance with the terms and 
conditions of the Option Plan.  Refer Note 16.

40  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
Note 15: Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

(d) 

Accumulated Losses

Balance as at 1 July 2006

Net loss for the year

Balance as at 30 June 2007

(e) 

 Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

15,592,577

6,610,770

16,597,326

6,741,444

11,116,675

8,981,807

12,166,307

9,855,882

26,709,252

15,592,577

28,763,633

16,597,326

 Net unrealised gains reserve 
This reserve records fair value changes on available-for-sale investments.
Employee equity benefi ts reserve 
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefi ts provided to employees, consultants and directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 16.
Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the fi nancial statements of foreign controlled 
entities. It is also used to record the foreign exchange effect of net investments in foreign operations.

Reserves

 Consolidated

Parent

At 1 July 2005

Unrealised gain/(loss) on 
available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Currency translation differences

Share and option-based payments

Net Unrealised 
Gains Reserve
$

-

(113,182)

-

 -

Equity 
Benefi ts 
Reserve
$

Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

Total
$

Net Unrealised 
Gains Reserve
$

Equity 
Benefi ts 
Reserve
$

Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

(512,730)

(512,730)

-

-

(113,182)

(113,182)

(511,817)

(511,817)

325,441

-

325,441

At 30 June 2006

(113,182)

325,441

(1,024,547)

(812,288)

(113,182)

325,441

Unrealised gain/(loss) on 

available-for-sale fi nancial assets

507,240

Currency translation differences

Share and option-based payments

-

-

-

507,240

507,240

(2,135,913)

(2,135,913)

721,852

-

721,852

-

 -

 -

325,441

-

-

721,852

 -

-

-

-

Total
$

-

(113,182)

  -

325,441

212,259

507,240

 -

721,852

-

-

   -

-

-

 -

 -

-

-

-

 -

-

-

At 30 June 2007

394,058

1,047,293

(3,160,460)

(1,719,109)

394,058

1,047,293

  -

1,441,351

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  41

 
 
  
Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 16: Share based payments 

(a) 

Employee option plan

An employee incentive option plan was approved at the 2005 annual general meeting. 

Participants of the option plan are determined by the Board and can be employees and directors of, or consultants to, the Company or a controlled entity. The Board 
considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and any other relevant matters in determining eligibility of potential participants. The 
Board has sole responsibility to determine the number of options and terms and conditions of options granted to any participant.

The options issued under the option plan will be granted free of charge. The exercise price for the options is to be not less than the weighted average share price for 
the last fi ve trading days immediately preceding the options being offered to the participant.

 The expiry date of the options will be determined by the Board and will also lapse within one month of the participant ceasing to be a director, employee or consultant 
of the Company or a controlled entity (subject to certain exceptions). The Board at its discretion may apply certain vesting conditions upon any options issued under 
the plan.

 The options are not transferable without prior written approval from the Board. The options will not be quoted on a publicly traded stock market; however application 
will be made for ASX/AIM quotation of the shares issued upon the exercise of the options.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

Consolidated and parent entity - 2007

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Balance at start 
of year 
Number

Granted during 
the year 
Number

Balance at end 
of the year 
Number

Exercisable at 
end of the year 
Number

20 April 2006

17 October 2006

30 June 2009

30 June 2010

$0.50 

$0.75 

750,000

-

-

1,000,000

750,000

800,000

375,000

-

Weighted average exercise price

$0.50 

$0.75 

$0.63 

$0.50 

750,000

1,000,000

1,550,000

375,000

Consolidated and parent entity - 2006

Grant date

20 April 2006

Expiry date

Exercise price

30 June 2009

$0.50 

Weighted average exercise price 

No options were forfeited during the periods covered by the above tables.

Balance at start 
of year
Number

Granted during 
the year
Number

Balance at end 
of the year
Number

Exercisable at 
end of the year
Number

-

-

-

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

$0.50 

$0.50 

-

-

-

42  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 16: Share based payments (continued)

(a) 

Employee option plan (continued)

Fair value of options granted

 The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2007 was 33 cents per option. The fair value at grant date is independently 
determined using a black and scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2007 included:

(a)  options are granted for no consideration, have a three year life, and 50% of each tranche vests and is exercisable on each anniversary of the date of grant

(b)  share price at grant date: $0.87

(c)  expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 48.5% 

(d)  expected dividend yield: Nil

(e)  risk-free interest rate: 5.5%

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to 
publicly available information.

(b) 

Employee share plan

An employee incentive share plan was approved at the 2005 annual general meeting. 

Participants of the plan are determined by the Board and can be employees, consultants and directors of, or consultants to, the Company or a controlled entity. The 
Board considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and any other relevant matters in determining eligibility of potential participants.

The issue price for the shares issued under the plan are not less than the weighted average share price for the last fi ve trading days immediately preceding the offer 
to the participant.  

A participant who is invited to subscribe for shares under the plan may also be invited to apply for a loan up to the amount payable in respect of the shares accepted 
by the participant. These loans are to be made on the following terms:

•  Applied directly against the issue price of the shares to be acquired under the plan;

•  For a term to be determined by the Board;

• 

 Repayable to the extent of the lesser of the issue price of the relevant shares issued, less any cash dividends applied against the outstanding principal; and the 
last market sale price of the shares on the date of repayment of the loan;

•  The loan must be repaid in full prior to expiry of the loan; 

•  The Company will have a lien over the shares in respect of which a loan is outstanding;

•  Shares issued under the plan are not transferable while a loan amount in respect of those shares remains payable; and

•  Shares issued under the share plan will not be quoted on a publicly traded stock market while a loan amount in respect of those shares remains payable.

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  43

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 16: Share based payments (continued) 

(b)  Employee share plan (continued)

All shares issued under the employee share plan with non-recourse loans are considered to be options and are accounted for in accordance with note 1(u). 

On 21 December 2005, 3,850,000 shares were issued at $0.50 to directors, consultants and employees under the plan.  The shares were paid for by way of a loan 
payable on or before 21 December 2007 (as provided by the plan). 

On 20 December 2006, 300,000 shares were issued at $0.90 to consultants and employees under the plan.  The shares were paid for by way of a loan payable on 
or before 20 December 2008 (as provided by the plan). 

For details of the shares issued to directors and executives refer to note 23.

(c)  Expenses relating to share based payment transactions

Options issued under employee option plan

Shares issued under employee share plan

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

480,529

61,651

480,529

61,651

314,648

263,790

314,648

263,790

795,177

325,441

795,177

325,441

Note 17: Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s principal fi nancial instruments comprise of cash and short-term deposits. 

The main purpose of these fi nancial instruments is to raise fi nance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other fi nancial assets and liabilities such as 
trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no 
trading in fi nancial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Group’s fi nancial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk. The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Interest rate risk

All cash balances attract a fl oating rate of interest. The unsecured loan to another party does not attract interest. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the 
effective interest rate by maturity periods is set out below.

Credit risk 

Credit risk relates to the risk that counterparties will default on their contractual obligations resulting in fi nancial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of 
only dealing with credit worthy counterparties and obtaining suffi cient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of fi nancial loss 
from any defaults.

The exposure of the Group to credit risk in relation to each class of recognised fi nancial asset is the carrying amount as indicated in the balance sheet.

44  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 18: Financial instruments

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s fi nancial instruments recognised in the fi nancial statements.  

Market values have been used to determine the fair value of listed available-for-sale investments.

The fair values of all fi nancial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying values as indicated in the balance sheet.

Weighted
average
interest rate

Non-interest
bearing
$

Floating 
interest rate
$

1 year
or less
$

Over 1
to 5 years
$

Total
$

2007

Financial assets

Cash and deposits

Receivables

Investments

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

2006

Financial assets

Cash and deposits

Receivables

Investments

Loans

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

4.77%

150

56,225,643

838,747

1,516,290

-

-

2,355,187

56,225,643

(3,295,481)

-

12.55%

-

(113,043)

(3,295,481)

(113,043)

(940,294)

56,112,600

5.05%

140

5,945,606

208,942

322,779

114,731

-

-

-

646,592

5,945,606

(569,221)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56,225,793

838,747

1,516,290

58,580,830

(3,295,481)

(113,043)

(3,408,524)

55,172,306

5,945,746

208,942

322,779

114,731

6,592,198

(569,221)

6,022,977

Net fi nancial assets/(liabilities)

77,371

5,945,606

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  45

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 19: Commitments and contingencies

Operating lease commitments 

Offi ce premises

The Group entered into commercial lease arrangements during the period to lease its current offi ce premises, both in Perth and Johannesburg.  

Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than fi ve years

More than fi ve years

 Consolidated

 Parent entity

2007
$

80,891

41,937

-

122,828

2006
$

111,749

120,997

-

232,746

2007
$

71,892

41,937

-

113,829

2006
$

71,892

110,834

-

182,726

Offi ce equipment

Sylvania South Africa (Propriety) Limited entered into a number of lease agreements during the period in respect to offi ce equipment.

Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than fi ve years

More than fi ve years

Finance lease commitments
Motor vehicles

5,458

12,736

-

18,194

9,020

30,067

-

39,087

Sylvania South Africa (Propriety) Limited entered into two lease agreements during the period in respect to motor vehicles.

Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than fi ve years

More than fi ve years

21,988

91,055

-

113,043

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
Note 20: Interest in joint venture

Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has a 25% interest in an un-incorporated joint venture, CTRP, which operates a 
chrome tailings re-treatment plant at Kroondal in South Africa for the purpose of extracting platinum group metals. The Group has accounted for this interest on an 
equity accounting basis.

(a) Retained earnings attributable to interest in jointly controlled entity

Balance at beginning of fi nancial period

Distribution received from jointly controlled entity

Share of jointly controlled entity’s profi t from ordinary activities after income tax

Balance at end of fi nancial period

Consolidated

2007
$

2006
$

1,136,338

143,079

(1,534,253)

(155,390)

1,649,511

1,148,649

1,251,596

1,136,338

(b) Reserves attributable to interest in jointly controlled entity

-

-

(c) Carrying amount of investment in jointly controlled entity

Balance at beginning of the fi nancial period

Management fees raised in period

Distribution received from jointly controlled entity

Share of jointly controlled entity’s profi t from ordinary activities, after income tax

Balance at end of fi nancial period

Foreign currency translation movements 

Balance at beginning of the fi nancial period

Movement during the fi nancial period

Balance at end of fi nancial period

(d) Share of joint venture entity’s results and fi nancial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Revenue

Expenses

Profi t from ordinary activities before income tax Income tax expense

Profi t from ordinary activities after income tax

4,761,496

4,617,660

394,986

-

(1,534,253)

(155,390)

1,649,511

1,148,649

5,271,740

5,610,919

(849,423)

(575,185)

270,003

(274,238)

(579,420)

(849,423)

4,692,320

4,761,496

2,597,933

929,472

1,315,026

2,460,045

3,912,959

3,389,517

2,174,959

2,085,687

-

177,918

2,174,959

2,263,605

3,512,510

2,257,982

(1,862,999)

(1,109,333)

1,649,511

1,148,649

-

-

1,649,511

1,148,649

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  47

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 21: Events after the balance sheet date

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has signifi cantly affected, or may signifi cantly affect, the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future fi nancial periods.  

Note 22: Auditors’ remuneration

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$ 

2007
$

2006
$

63,000

21,640

63,000

21,640

10,663

28,032

12,767

-

-

-

-

-

86,430

49,672

63,000

21,640

-

-

-

3,958

1,626

5,584

-

-

-

3,958

-

3,958

25,000

16,600

25,000

16,600

-

2,400

-

2,400

4,750

-

4,750

-

29,750

19,000

29,750

19,000

116,180

74,256

92,750

44,598

Assurance services

HLB Mann Judd Australian fi rm:

  Audit and review of fi nancial statements

Related practices of HLB Mann Judd 

  (HLB Barnett Chown Inc.)

Non-HLB Mann Judd practice (LA Gambale)

Total remuneration for audit services

Taxation services

HLB Mann Judd Australian fi rm:

Tax compliance services, including review of Company    
income tax returns

Related practices of HLB Mann Judd 

  (HLB Barnett Chown Inc.)

Total remuneration for taxation services

Advisory services

HLB Mann Judd Australian fi rm:

   Services in respect to AIM Listing

   Advice regarding Share and Options valuations

   Other

Total remuneration for advisory services

Total auditors’ remuneration

Total auditors’ remuneration

48  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Note 23: Key management personnel disclosures

(a) 

Directors

(i) 

(ii)  

Chairman –Non-Executive
R D Rossiter 

Executive Directors
T M McConnachie 
Dr E Kirby 
L M Carroll 

Chief Executive Offi cer
Chief Operating Offi cer
Finance Director

(iii)  Non-Executive Directors 

Dr A P Ruiters 

On 21 June 2007, Mr G M Button resigned as a director of the Company effective from the close of business on that day. Mr Button previously held the title of 
Executive Director of the Company and was based in Australia. 

Furthermore, on 15 August 2007, the Company announced a re-organisation of its executive team in response to expanding activities in South Africa.  Mr R D 
Rossiter was appointed as non-executive Chairman, Dr A P Ruiters was appointed as non-executive director and Mr L M Carroll was appointed as Finance Director.

As a result of the above appointments Mr E F G Nealon (formerly non-executive Chairman), Ms M J Sturgess (formerly non-executive director) and Mr K S Huntly 
(formerly non-executive director) resigned from their positions on the Board.  They will all remain closely involved with the Company in a consulting capacity.

Other than the above re-organisation, there were no other changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and the date the fi nancial report was 
authorised for issue.

(b)  Key management personnel

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly during the year:

Name 

Position

M J Langoulant 
R A Jarvis 
M L Burchnall 
J  Meyer 
Z Marinkovic 
C De Vos 
P R Carter 

Company Secretary
Group Financial Controller 
Manager - Strategic Development
Managing Director, Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd and Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Ltd
Director, Sylvania Metals (Pty) Limited
Internal Legal Advisor
Managing Director, Sylvania Mining (Pty) Ltd

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  49

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 23: Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

(c)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term

Post employment

Share-based payments

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

2,231,329

810,594

1,043,622

29,971

22,600

29,971

770,063

284,333

289,534

679,597

22,600

222,681

3,031,363

1,117,527

1,363,127

924,878

The Company has taken advantage of the relief provided by ASIC Class Order 06/50 and has transferred the detailed remuneration disclosures to the directors’ 
report.  The relevant information can be found in sections A-D of the remuneration report.

(d)  Compensation options:  Granted under the Employee Option Plan  

Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of the options, can be found in 
section D of the remuneration report.

(e)  Compensation shares:  Issued under the Employee Share Plan

Shares provided as remuneration

Details of shares provided as remuneration can be found in section D of the remuneration report. 

(f)  Shares issued on Exercise of Compensation Options 

2007

Name

Z Marinkovic

Shares 
issued 
No.

Paid per
share
(note 16)
$

Unpaid 
per
share
$

200,000

$0.75 

-

No shares were issued on exercise of Compensation Options during the year ended 30 June 2006.

50  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

      
Note 23: Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

(g) 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel (Consolidated)

2007

Name

Director

T M McConnachie

Dr A P Ruiters

L M Carroll

K S Huntley

Other key management personnel

J Meyer

Z Marinkovic *

C De Vos

P R Carter

* refer to note 23(f)

2006

Name

Director

T M McConnachie

K S Huntley

Balance at 
the start of
the year

Granted during 
the year 

Exercised 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the 
end of the year

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

500,000

-

-

-

-

200,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

(200,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

250,000

-

200,000

250,000

200,000

-

200,000

200,000

-

-

125,000

-

-

-

-

Balance at the 
start of
the year

Granted during 
the year 

Exercised 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the 
end of the year

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

-

-

500,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

500,000

250,000

-

-

(h) 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (Consolidated)

The number of shares in the Company held during the year by each director of the Company and key management personnel of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, are set out below

2007

Name

Director

R D Rossiter

Dr E Kirby

E F G Nealon

G M Button

M J Sturgess

K S Huntly

Key management personnel

M J Langoulant

R A Jarvis

M L Burchnall

Balance at the start 
of the year

Issued under share 
and option plan

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end of the 
year

32,000

764,300

750,000

1,250,000

815,000

-

350,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

100,000

-

-

-

(500,000)

(62,400)

-

-

-

-

32,000

764,300

750,000

750,000

752,600

-

350,000

200,000

100,000

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  51

Notes to the fi nancial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note 23: Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

(h) 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (Consolidated)

2006

Name

Director

E F G Nealon

G M Button

Dr E Kirby

M J Sturgess

K S Huntly

Key management personnel

M J Langoulant

Balance at 
the start of the year

Issued under share 
and option plan

Other changes during 
the year

Balance at the end of 
the year

-

500,000

14,300

65,000

-

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

-

100,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

1,250,000

764,300

815,000

-

350,000

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising under the Group’s Incentive Option Plan (Note 23(d)) and Incentive Share Plan (Note 
23(e)) have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Note 24: Related party disclosure

The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nancial statements of Sylvania Resources Limited and the controlled entity listed in the following table:

Name of entity

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

Equity holding

Sylvania Holdings Limited

Twinloop Nominees Pty Ltd

Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Mining (Pty) Ltd

Mauritius

Australia

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

2007
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

2006
%

-

100

100

100

100

100

Sylvania Resources Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and the ultimate parent of the Group.  Transactions between Sylvania Resources Limited and its 
controlled entities during the year consisted of loans advanced by Sylvania Resources Limited.

Related parties

The following table provides details of advances to/(from) related parties during the year and outstanding balances at balance date:

Magnum Gold NL 

Tameka Shelf Company Four

  Pty Ltd (refer note 6(d))

Dannyland Limited

Alumicor Maritzburg (Pty) Ltd

52  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

-

114,731

(1,281,921)

5,951

5,004

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57,347

-

-

-

Note 24: Related party disclosure (continued)

Joint venture in which the entity is a venturer
The Group has a 25% interest in the assets, liabilities and output of an un-incorporated joint venture, CTRP, which operates a chrome tailings re-treatment plant at 
Kroondal in South Africa (2006: 25%).

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties 
Sales to and purchases from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.

Note 25: Reconciliation of profi t after income tax to net cash outfl ow from operating activities 

a) Reconciliation of loss from ordinary activities after income tax to net cash outfl ow from 
operating activities

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax

Administration fee charged to controlled entities 

Equity accounted net profi t from joint venture

Joint venture cash distribution

Project generation costs

Depreciation

Non-cash employee benefi ts expense – 

share-based payments

Net exchange differences 

Net (gain) / loss on sale of 

  available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Capital (gain) on sale of non-current assets

Diminution in value of loans

Impairment of loan to controlled entity

Mining tenement expenditure written off

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other debtors

(Increase) / decrease in deferred tax asset

Increase / (decrease) in trade creditors

Consolidated

Parent entity

2007
$

2006
$

2007
$

2006
$

(11,116,675)

(8,981,807)

(12,166,307)

(9,855,882)

-

-

(984,569)

(177,672)

(1,649,511)

(1,148,649)

1,534,253

155,390

-

-

-

-

5,546,000

7,200,000

5,546,000

7,200,000

405,645

5,633

12,155

2,673

795,177

325,441

795,177

325,441

2,657,846

(135,209)

2,654,795

(135,209)

(291,098)

(299,915)

-

-

-

(687,065)

(351,892)

301,901

543

(291,098)

85

(360,424)

2,451,453

-

543

-

-

706,693

-

(9,726)

(14,339)

-

-

(19,880)

142,253

-

-

-

251,855

(187,170)

(158,129)

324,346

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities

(3,155,334)

(2,347,756)

(2,372,339)

(1,805,499)

b) Non-cash fi nancing and investing activities

During the 2007 fi nancial year 5,275,000 and 1,825,000 shares in the Company were issued at a deemed issue price of $0.50 and $0.90 respectively for services 
rendered in securing opportunities to participate in eligible projects involving the re-treatment of Samancor’s tailings for the extraction of chrome at Samancor’s 
tailing dumps at its Western and Eastern Chrome mines.  

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  53

Directors’ declaration

1. 

In the opinion of the directors:

a. 

the fi nancial statements and notes of the Company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

i.   giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2007 and of their performance for the year 

then ended;  and

ii. complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2. 

 This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2007.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

T M McConnachie
Chief Executive Offi cer

Johannesburg, South Africa
4 September 2007

54  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  55

Independent auditor’s report

56  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2007.

A.  Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

100,001

-

-

-

-

and over

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

There were 5 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares

Name

Computershare Clearing Pty Ltd

ANZ Nominees Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Mellon Nominees (UK) Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Feta Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Christopher Robert Rogerson

HSBC Custody Limited 

Mr Grant Button

Mr Evan Kirby

Mr Ed Nealon

M/S Melissa Sturgess

UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Mr Adrian Paul

Mrs Tracy Andrea Howell

Flue Holdings Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Additional information

for Listed Public Companies

Class of equity security

Ordinary shares

82

206

115

160

46

609

Ordinary shares

No. held

% of issued 
shares

116,880,392

66.35

12,237,550

11,240,362

5,417,889

5,015,863

2,447,500

1,098,717

1,052,882

875,000

792,308

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

725,000

518,592

500,000

488,500

433,550

408,710

6.95

6.38

3.08

2.85

1.39

0.62

0.6

0.5

0.45

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.41

0.29

0.28

0.28

0.25

0.23

163,132,815

92.63

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  57

Additional information

for Listed Public Companies

C.  Substantial shareholders

Substantial shareholders in the Company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

FMR Corp and FIL

JP Morgan Chase & Co

D.  Voting rights

Number Held

17,404,525

13,988,300

Percentage

11.38

7.95

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)   Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

E.  Tenement schedule

Project

Everest North

Tenement details

% Held

Mineral Area 2 on farm Vygenhoek

No 10 JT measuring 180 hectares

Right to acquire 100%

58  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Notes

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007  59

Notes

60  SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007

Sylvania Resources Limited
ACN 091 415 968

98 Colin Street  
West Perth  WA 6005

Telephone:  (08) 9481 8711  
(08) 9324 2977  
Facsimile: 
www.sylvaniaresources.com
Website: