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Simulations Plus, Inc.

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FY2011 Annual Report · Simulations Plus, Inc.
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Annual Report 2011

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1

Clarendon House 
2 Church Street  
Hamilton HM11  
BERMUDA

www.sylvaniaplatinum.com

 
 
 
 
 
VISION

To be the leading mid-tier, lowest unit-cost, platinum group metals (“PGMs”) mining company. 

OUR MISSION

We generate wealth for all of our stakeholders using safe and innovative processes with a focus on 
PGMs whilst exploiting any value-adding associated minerals. 

OUR VALUES

We value the safety and health of all 

Employees are at the heart of our company; we place their safety and health above all else in 
everything that we do.

We value the fundamental rights of people 
We treat all people with dignity and respect. 

We value honesty and integrity 
We act honestly and show integrity by continually striving towards “doing what we say we are 
going to do” and showing commitment towards our accountabilities of delivering high performance 
outcomes thus projecting an image of professionalism and meeting the expectations of our 
colleagues, investors, business partners and social partners. 

We respect the environment 
We act in a manner that is sustainable and environmentally friendly, applying professional and 
innovative methods. 

We value the culture, traditional rights and society in which we operate 
Our actions will support the communities in which we work whilst honouring their heritage 
and traditions. 

DESIGNED BY CHAMELEON CREATIVE

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

CONTENTS & 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors 

TM McConnachie - Chief Executive Officer 
RD Rossiter - Non-Executive Chairman 
LM Carroll - Finance Director 
GM Button - Executive Director

Joint Company  
Secretary

LM Carroll/GM Button 

Principal registered  Clarendon House 
office in Bermuda 

2 Church Street 
Hamilton HM11 
Bermuda

Registrar 

Auditors 

Solicitors 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Reserve Bank Building 
Level 2 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth 
Western Australia 
6000 Australia

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth 
Western Australia 
6000 Australia

Allen & Overy 
Level 27 
Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth 
Western Australia 
6000 Australia

Nominated Advisor  Ambrian Partners Limited 
and Joint Broker 

Old Change House  
128 Queen Victoria Street 
London, EC4V 4BJ 
United Kingdom 

RBC Europe Limited 
Riverbank House 
2 Swan Lane 
London, EC4V 3BF 
United Kingdom

Stock Exchange 
Listings 

Sylvania Platinum Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Shares:SLP) and on the AIM  
market of the London Stock Exchange (Shares:SLP)

Website 

 www.sylvaniaplatinum.com

CONTENTS

1  Corporate directory

2  Highlights

4  Chairman and CEO review

6  Deputy CEO’s review

10  Directors’ report 

16  Corporate governance 

statement 

21  Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

22  Consolidated statement  
of financial position

23  Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity

24  Consolidated statement  

of cash flows

25  Notes to the financial 

statements

71  Directors’ declaration 

72 

Independent auditor’s report

73  Additional information for 
listed public companies

75  Glossary of terms

76  Appendix

Final Results

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED

Audited Final Results for the year ended 30 June 2011

Sylvania Platinum, the low cost Platinum Group Metal (“PGM”) processor and developer, 
today announces its audited final results for the year ended 30 June 2011.  Unless otherwise 
stated, the financial information is presented in US Dollars.

(“Sylvania Platinum”, “Sylvania”  
or the “Company”)

(ASX: SLP, AIM: SLP)

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS 2011

FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

•  Revenue increased by 79% to $46,872,232 

($26,115,145 FY10),

•  $7,708,176 Net operating cash inflow  

(Outflow $2,660,627 FY10) a 390% turnaround,

•  Net profit after tax of $1,608,126  

(Loss after tax of $7,781,911 in FY10),

•  $12,340,998 Group EBITDA, 547% turnaround 

($2,759,039 loss FY10), 

•  $15,419,750 Sylvania  dump operations (“SDO”) 

EBITDA, 253% increase ($4,370,742 FY10),

•  PGM ounces sold increased by 61% to 42,232oz 

(from 26,205 oz in FY10),

•  The average cost at operating level decreased by 

2.3% to $601/oz  ($615/oz FY10),

•  Average basket price increased by  
15% to $1,166/oz ($1,015 in FY10),

•  PGE plant grade decreased by 
 9% to 4.55g/t (5.02g/t FY10),

•  Group cash balance $23,497,092 at  
30 June 2011 ($20,107,830 FY10),

•  Group earnings per share increased to  

0.39 cents (loss per share 3.11 cents FY10)  
a 113% turnaround.

CORPORATE 
HIGHLIGHTS

•  Re-domicile of Sylvania from Australia to  

Bermuda completed,

•  Commencement of on market share buy-back. 

2  

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

OPERATIONAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

POST-PERIOD 
HIGHLIGHTS

•  Appointment of deputy CEO Nigel Trevarthen to 

directly oversee all production operations,

•  PGM production from five Sylvania Dump 

Operations (“SDO”) tailings plants increased  
67% to 41,013oz (24,605oz in FY’10), 

•  Plant feed production increased by 56% to 
1,410,883 tonnes (907,032 tonnes in FY10),

•  PGM Plant feed tonnes increased by 62% to 
652,597 tonnes (403,825 tonnes in FY10),

•  PGM recoveries increased by 8% to 43%  

(40% in FY10),

•  Volspruit (Southern section of Northern Limb) 
Measured, Indicated and Inferred resource of 5 
million ounces and Cu/Ni credits, 

•  Mining license application on Volspruit section 
submitted to the Department of Mineral 
Resources (“DMR”),

•  PGM production from SDO and Chrome tailings 
retreatment plant (“CTRP”) for FY12 forecast to 
reach 60,000 ounces,

•  Additional target areas identified for further 

exploration on the Northern Limb (Northern 
part) Platreef Project,

•  Developing near surface mining and processing 

operations to exploit PGM’s, 

•  First PGM alloy successfully produced during 

testing process.

The Board has resolved to pursue the disposal 
of the magnetite iron ore project located in the 
Bushveld region of South Africa. Proceeds from the 
sale are anticipated to be in the form of equity in a 
listed entity which Sylvania intends to distribute to 
Sylvania Platinum shareholders.

Commenting, Sylvania Platinum CEO Terry 
McConnachie said; “The year saw real tangible 
benefits of an on-going restructuring programme 
that Sylvania has undertaken over the previous 
24 months. Every period during the year saw 
the Company exceed operational performance 
targets in total output, efficiency and enhanced 
margins. Under the guidance of our new Deputy 
CEO, Nigel Trevarthen, we look forward to 
building on that success and continue to deliver 
on production targets for next year. Despite the 
challenging economic situation globally Sylvania has 
demonstrated its robust economic model.

Despite the Company’s robust performance, 
Sylvania’s share price and the performance of the 
PGM sector in general has been disappointing. A 
range of factors including rising industry costs, a 
strong Rand, safety stoppages, the well-publicised 
nationalisation debate in South Africa, and on-going 
weakness in the global economy have continued 
to weigh heavily on the sector. We believe that 
investment interest in the PGM sector will recover 
in line with the global economy and forecast an 
improvement in PGM prices.

Our challenge is to take Sylvania to the next level 
of expansion through low cost PGM production 
and progress our near surface mining development 
programme within the Northern Limb of the 
Bushveld complex. The directors have decided to 
spin out the iron ore assets to Sylvania shareholders 
as a dividend (in specie). This is aligned with 
our vision of achieving consistent growth, being 
profitable and returning as much of the profits as 
we can to shareholders.”

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

3

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

Group Overview and Strategy
The period covered within these results 
saw the first real benefits from a series of 
operational and strategic rationales that 
have been implemented over the last three 
years. The Board has committed to grow 
Sylvania to the next level by enhancing the 
Company’s low cost platinum group metal 
production portfolio and deriving value 
from new surface or near surface resources. 

Following a long term restructure of our 
tailings operations by Nigel Trevarthen 
who was appointed as deputy CEO 
following a career managing major 
precious metals mining and processing 
operations in Africa, Sylvania saw record 
production growth during this period 
with PGM ounces sold increasing by 
61% to 42,232 (vs 26,205 in FY10). The 
record production results were as a result 
of the excellent foundation created by 
the original implementation team and 
a combination of optimised operational 
structures implemented by management at 
the plants and the commissioning of new 
plants. With improved elements within the 
production circuits at the Mooinooi and 
Lannex plants Sylvania has also been able 
to increase cost effective PGM recovery 
and lower operating costs to $601/oz (vs 
$615/oz in FY10) despite a negative Rand/
Dollar exchange impact of $54/oz. Further 
circuits and new plants are expected to be 
commissioned in the next twelve months 
that will allow Sylvania to significantly build 
PGM production. 

The strong operating performance was 
reflected in the significantly improved 
financial results with revenue increasing by 
79% to $46,872,232 vs $26,115,145 in FY10.  
This was in part bolstered by the average 
basket price received which increased by 
15% to $1,166/oz, compared to $1,015/oz 
in FY10. EBITDA from the dump operations 
improved 253% to $15,419,750 (vs 
$4,370,742 in FY10) resulting in an overall 
turnaround of 547% in Group EBITDA to 
$12,340,998 (vs negative $2,759,039 in 
FY10). The Company remains debt free 
with the cash balance increasing marginally 
to $23,497,092 (vs $20,107,830 in FY10).  
Towards the end of the financial year, 
Sylvania announced that it would implement 
an on-market share buy-back of up to 10% 
of the issued share capital of the Company.

Sylvania Platinum has also used the 
preceding 12 months to make significant 
steps forward in developing its near surface 
mining operations in the Northern Limb 
area. Sylvania Platinum is compiling feasibility 
studies aimed at developing new, low cost 
PGM production mines in the Northern 
Limb of the Bushveld Igneous Complex 
(“BIC”). These deposits are “massive” type 
ore bodies and are ideal for open pit mining 
operations. Traditionally near surface PGM 
material located in the Northern Limb has 
not been treated by the Bushveld smelters 
due to low PGM grades and the presence 
of other difficulties to extract base metals. 
Ongoing studies conducted by Sylvania 
have identified an extraction process route 
utilising proven technologies to recover 
base metals, such as Nickel and Iron and a 
PGM product of sufficient grade and purity 
fit for sale.  Other South African platinum 
producers traditionally mine the high 
grade PGM deposits located within reefs 
at depth and accessed through significant 
underground mining operations. Since these 
surface deposits were typically much lower 
grade, this has allowed Sylvania Platinum 
to secure prospecting rights over a 25km 
strike length in the Northern Limb and thus 
far over 8 million JORC compliant resource 
ounces (inferred) has been defined (at 
Volspruit as published in September 2010 
and at the Northern Limb projects as 
published in March 2011). The Sylvania 
team is building a simple operational 
concept referred to as the “Ore to Metal” 
strategy for the recovery of low grade 
PGM ore. Following standard processing 
techniques such as crushing, milling and 
floatation the concentrate will be smelted 
through a standard DC Arc furnace to 
produce a metal alloy. Sylvania Platinum 
is working with alloy specialists and other 
specialist parties to upgrade the alloy using 
base metal refining techniques such that 
the remaining metals in the alloy will be 
acceptable to a standard PGM refinery. 
Sylvania Platinum is currently on schedule 
to begin production in FY14 from the first 
of their new mines in the Northern Limb 
at Volspruit. The study work concluded to 
date has produced physical alloy from the 
ore at Volspruit using a DC Arc furnace and 
this alloy was sent during February of this 
year for the final base metal extraction tests, 
which are extremely encouraging.

Terry McConnachie

Richard Rossiter

4  

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

In the interim, the Company remains 
committed to growing shareholder value 
by optimising and expanding the PGM 
recovery operations from waste tailings and 
developing low cost near surface mining 
operations in the Bushveld Complex of 
South Africa.  

PGM Markets 
The slow recovery in the global economy 
and demand for auto catalysts saw the 
average price of platinum increase by 
17% to $1,708/oz in FY11 (vs $1,456/oz 
in FY10). Rand strength offset the gains 
for South African producers with the 
platinum price increasing marginally by 
8% to R11,985/oz vs R11,072/oz in FY10. 
These gains were largely offset by increasing 
industry cost pressures resulting from rising 
power, water and labour costs as well as 
safety related stoppages.

Towards the end of the reporting period 
PGM prices weakened due to the 
deteriorating global economic outlook and 
the earthquake and tsunami in Japan which 
further delayed a demand driven recovery. 
Jewellery demand remains steady with 
China continuing to dominate. Investment 
demand for physically backed platinum and 
palladium exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) 
continued to grow with many investors 
preferring to invest in ETFs rather than the 
underlying companies. 

The constant talk of Nationalisation in 
South Africa has also negatively affected 
investors’ appetite for South African mining 
operations.

Corporate  
The Company made significant progress 
consolidating and streamlining its business 
activities during the year:

Outlook
The Board and executive management 
remain focused on delivering value 
from low cost PGM operations.  Five 
PGM tailings recovery plants are now 
commissioned and work continuously to 
ensure they deliver maximum value and 
margin.  The Company is also on course 
to develop a new set of low cost PGM 
production operations by unlocking the 
significant potential of near surface, low 
grade PGM deposits that Sylvania has 
already secured. Sylvania is focussing on 
establishing an integrated processing, 
smelting and refining capability for low 
grade ores.

The production achievements this year have 
been excellent and we are excited about 
the prospects that lie ahead for Sylvania as 
the Company looks to the next phase of 
growth and development. Our production 
target for the next 12 months is to 
produce 60,000 PGM ounces.

Sylvania continues to consider logical 
value enhancing acquisitions, restructuring 
and industry consolidation opportunities 
aimed at transforming the company into a 
significant PGM producer in the future. 

Acknowledgements
On behalf of the Sylvania Board we want to 
express our gratitude to our fellow Board 
members, Dr Alistair Ruiters who retired as 
non-executive Director, and pay tribute to 
the Sylvania executive management team 
and all employees for their contributions to 
the strong performance of our Company in 
what has been an eventful year. We would 
also like to thank our shareholders for their 
continuing support as we develop the 
potential this Company has for significant, 
low cost, PGM recovery operations.

• 

•  The Company raising its ownership 
in SDO to 100% (from 74%) via a 
transaction that saw Africa Asia Capital 
Limited become a 19.5% shareholder in 
Sylvania.
Sylvania also has under Licence a large 
iron ore target in the Northern Limb 
which it plans to develop separately 
from the Company’s core PGM business.  
Proceeds from any disposal will be passed 
to Sylvania shareholders. 
Shortly after the period end, on 4 July 
2011 Sylvania appointed Royal Bank of 
Canada as joint broker to the company.

• 

Richard Rossiter 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Terry McConnachie 
Chief Executive Officer 

SYLVANIA RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

5

DEPUTY CEO’S REVIEW

Operating performance
A number of key initiatives intended to optimise performance 
at the plants were implemented during the 2011 financial year. 
Collectively, Sylvania’s five operating plants have shown consistent 
improvements in production, outperforming targeted volumes 
and generating positive cash flow. The positive cash inflow from 
operating activities for the FY11 was $7,708,176 (versus a cash 
outflow in FY10 of $2,660,627) thanks to an increase in revenue 
and an unwavering focus on cost management which has made 
our 2011 financial period a record year in terms of tons processed, 
ounces sold increased by 61% and record Sylvania Dump Operations 
(“SDO”) profits after tax of $5,659,814, a turnaround of $5,939,044.

Specifically the commissioning of the Doornbosch plant early in the 
year, the commissioning of the new tailings facility at Lannex and the 
heavy media separation (“HMS”) plant at Mooinooi later in the year 
collectively contributed to the increased volumes and improved 
recoveries. Overall, PGM plant recoveries strengthened from 40% in 
FY10 to 43% in FY11 whilst PGM production for the year showed a 
marked increase from 24,605 oz in FY10 to 41,013 oz this year. The 
volumes of primary feed material and PGM feed were also pleasing 
with a 56% and 62% increase respectively for the year. 

These pleasing results are a function of the first five plants 
approaching optimal operating performances. The plants are now 
performing at expected levels and unit costs will improve as various 
optimisation strategies come into play ensuring that we maintain 
our position as one of the lowest cost PGM producers.

Sylvania Dump Operations
The SDO are operated by Sylvania Metals Proprietary Limited 
(“Sylvania Metals”), a wholly owned entity of Sylvania Platinum 
Limited.

During the year the Company restructured its BEE arrangement. As 
part of the restructure, Sylvania Platinum amended its service and 
supply agreement with Samancor Chrome Limited (“Samancor”). 
As a result of this contract amendment Africa Asia Capital Limited 
has taken a significant equity position in Sylvania Platinum and 
Samancor continues to receive all processed chrome extracted 
from the SDO on an exclusive basis. 

The recently negotiated and amended contract will provide 
significant benefits for Sylvania and aligns the operational interests 
of both companies. The on-going relationship has also provided a 
platform to explore other opportunities with Samancor. 

6

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Health, Safety and Environment
The first of Sylvania’s values is that “We value the safety and 
Health of all” and believe that “Employees are at the heart of the 
Company, we place their safety and health above all else in all that 
we do.”  This has allowed the Company to work without a Lost 
Time Injury from October 2009 until April 2011 when an employee 
suffered an injury to one of his fingers. Safety is never compromised 
in the achievement of the record production achievements and 
the Company remains committed to maintaining a zero lost time 
injury rate and strives to achieve this through on-going and relevant 
education and improvements to safety procedures as guided by 
global best practice.

As a company that re-treats mine tailings, sound management of 
the natural environment is important to Sylvania. We measure 
our environmental performance against the highest international 
standards while ensuring that we are compliant with the host 
mine’s environmental programmes and the National Environmental 
Management Act. During the year, the company only recorded two 
minor incidents. 

Millsell
The Millsell plant has had a good year with consistent performance. 
A series of production initiatives were successfully implemented to 
maintain plant feed grade.  Management have known for some time 
that the dump immediately associated with the plant will complete 
its first pass treatment during 2011 and instituted a programme of 
identifying additional feed sources for the plant. Whilst it has always 
been SDO strategy to treat the dump material a second time, all 
be it at lower recoveries, new feed sources have been successfully 
identified. This action, combined with the current arisings fed from 
the Millsell mine will allow the plant to operate profitably for many 
years to come.

Further work is being done to evaluate the economics of feeding 
material from the Mooinooi float plant tailings to the Millsell 
operation. Should this strategy prove successful it will dramatically 
improve the future production profile for the Millsell plant, both in 
terms of ounce production and operational life. Initial results are 
extremely encouraging.

Steelpoort
The Steelpoort plant has also had another good year with above 
expectation performances being recorded. The Steelpoort plant is 
approaching the end of the first pass treatment of its primary feed 
dump which is due to be completed towards the end of the 2012 
financial year. Current arisings and second pass treatment of the 
new tailings dump will continue as planned. Potential feed of float 
plant tailings from the Lannex plant may further improve profitability 
and life of the plant. This action, will improve the latest life of plant 
position which sees the re-treatment of the Steelpoort dump and 
allows the plant to operate profitably for many years to come.

Mooinooi
Sylvania entered into a joint investment project at the Mooinooi 
mine to expand the MG2 run of mine (“ROM”) capability through 
the construction of an HMS plant at the Mooinooi complex, the first 
part of a three stage optimisation programme. 

The plant was commissioned in May 2011, on time and in budget, 
and as expected, production slowed in the final quarter while 
resolving anticipated commissioning issues.

The ROM throughput increases from 15,000tpm to 40,000tpm as a 
result of the expansion with the ability to treat lumpy chrome ore 
directly from underground and effective waste separation. The life 
of the Mooinooi complex is thus extended from a 10 year dump 
retreatment project to a +15 year dump and ROM operation 
due to the displacement of the dump feed. While total plant feed 
remains at 40,000tpm, the increased ROM feed allows better 
recoveries and is expected to increase ounces produced by 220 oz 
per month.

Importantly, this project allows a second phase expansion at the 
Mooinooi floatation plant which involves the construction of 
additional chrome spiral capacity and a second PGM floatation plant. 
These improvements will see an increase in:

• 
• 
• 

the ROM feed by 50% to 60,000tpm
the tailings retreatment, and thus the total plant feed to 75,000tpm
PGM production to +1,600oz per month.

The second expansion phase was approved by the Board in 
FY11 and will be completed in the second quarter of the FY12 
with capital expenditure budgeted at R54 million. This symbiotic 
relationship between chrome and PGM extraction we believe has 
huge merit, and as can be seen by recent results on this Mooinooi 
plant, the concept of chrome subsidising platinum and platinum 
subsidising chrome is an area Sylvania will be researching aggressively.

Lannex
The water licence required for the construction of the new tailings 
dam was granted by the Department of Water Affairs in July 2010 
and the facility was successfully completed in April 2011.

The tailings disposal facility is now fully operational and Lannex is 
ramping up production as it can now handle the deposition of the 
increased tonnes and is currently the largest PGM ounce producer 
amongst the five plants. This position should remain until the 
Mooinooi plant expansion is commissioned in Q2 of the FY12.

Various optimisation projects are underway to both improve plant 
and company performance. The backfilling of the underground 
workings below the plant to ensure safety has also been completed 
at a once off cost of R8m. 

Doornbosch
The Doornbosch PGM and chrome recovery plant was 
commissioned in July 2010 and the first saleable concentrate was 
produced during that month. 

Designed to process 20,000tpm, the current feed consists of 
ore from dumps as well as tonnage from the underground 
operation which is still in development and below our production 
capacity. The feed and head grade is expected to improve as the 
underground mine builds up to full production.

To ensure that the Doornbosch plant is fully utilised, the float 
plant has introduced a system of recirculation which has seen an 
improved recovery thus allowing the plant to achieve better than 
expected performances.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

7

Tweefontein
The final project study for the sixth SDO chrome and PGM plant 
at Tweefontein mine was completed during FY11 and the project 
received Board approval. The project has a total capital expenditure 
budget of R94 million including an estimated, but still to be ratified, 
R10 million set aside for the power reticulation from national 
power utility, Eskom. Plant construction is to start imminently and 
be completed by June 2012.

Tweefontein also has the possibility of a second phase of MG2 ore 
processing, similar to that at Mooinooi, where feed could be treated 
directly from underground. This symbiotic arrangement is currently 
being discussed with the host mine.

Chrome Tailings Retreatment Project (CTRP)
The CTRP joint venture, in which Sylvania has a 25% interest and 
which is managed and operated by Aquarius Platinum, saw a year-
on-year decrease in production. Total output dropped by 24% from 
1,599 oz in FY10 to 1,219 oz in FY11. The low ounce production 
was largely as a result of low feed density and numerous line 
chokes in the course of the year. This project and investment is 
being reassessed and shareholders will be advised shortly of the 
outcome of this review.

Northern Limb Operations
Since acquiring the important near-surface exploration assets in the 
Northern Limb of the Bushveld complex in 2010, we have been 
able to further evaluate the resources. An independent review 
provided a JORC compliant Inferred Resource on four geological 
targets identified for further exploration. 

A four-phase drill programme was started in September 2011 
aimed at upgrading components of the current declared Inferred 
Resource to Indicated category. Further drilling will be undertaken 
on two of the four areas which show an elevated PGM grade, with 
the intention of applying for a mining right in 2013.

Volspruit Mine and Smelter/Refinery Project
The Volspruit Project has two distinct sections; the development 
of a mine and concentrator which will be run by Sylvania and the 
development of a smelter and refinery complex which is planned to 
be run in a joint venture in which Sylvania will have an equal share.

The Volspruit Mine has a “massive” (ore evenly distributed over 
a large volume) ore body located at the southern end of the 
Northern Limb of the Bushveld Igneous Complex (“BIC”), 
containing both PGMs and base metals accessible by open pit.

The smelter/refinery project will be built at the mine site and will allow 
the whole project to complete an “ore to metal” production line. 

The project will comprise two open pit mines with combined 
production of 300,000 tonnes of ore per month, feeding into three 
modular floatation plants, each with a 100,000tpm ROM capacity. The 
first of these three plants will be built with the mine and the remaining 
two will be constructed to coincide with production ramp-up.

The smelter/refinery project will comprise a smelter complex with 
a 10MW DC arc furnace and base metal refining complex using a 
carbonyl vapour metal refining process.

The “ore to metal” process uses known technology constructed in a 
unique configuration pioneered by this project team.  The concept 
trials conducted during the year have properly defined the process 
and have delivered pleasing results.

8

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

DEPUTY CEO’S REVIEW
DEPUTY CEO’S REVIEW

Outlook
Sylvania is fully underway with the capital expansion projects at 
Mooinooi and Tweefontein that will allow the Sylvania Dump 
Operations and the CTRP to increase the total annual PGM 
production from 40,000oz to 60,000oz in the 2012 financial year 
and this level of production is planned to be maintained for at least 
10 years.  

Additional low cost PGM production should come from our 
Volspruit mine, the joint venture with Aquarius Platinum at Everest 
North and the development of our Northern Limb projects.

At the recent board meeting it was decided to sell off the Sylvania 
Iron ore assets. Any advantage derived from this asset sale will be 
distributed to shareholders.

Sylvania remains debt free with an increasing production  
portfolio from existing operations and a significant new route  
to increase growth.

Nigel Trevarthen 
Deputy Chief Executive Officer

All comments on resources were extracted from statements 
released during the year and the details of the competent persons 
that assisted with the compilation of these reports are shown in the 
Appendix to this document.

The major focus for the feasibility team for 2012 will be the 
completion of an Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”). The 
EIA process is well underway and this is expected to allow for 
submission of the Environmental Scoping Report in Q1 FY12. 

Everest North
Sylvania and Aquarius Platinum (South Africa) Proprietary Limited 
(AQPSA – a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aquarius Platinum 
Limited) entered into an agreement in June 2011 to investigate the 
viability of extracting and processing ore from the Everest North 
deposit (formerly the Vygenhoek prospecting area).  A Feasibility 
Committee, assisted by DRA Mining, is in the process of updating 
the existing feasibility study, planned for completion by November 
2011. The study is focusing on mining for PGMs at Everest North 
and then processing the ore at AQPSA’s Everest South Metallurgical 
Plant to produce saleable PGM concentrate. 

This Committee is determining the viability of mining for PGMs at 
Everest North, and it will also be responsible for preparing a Mining 
Right application, planned to be submitted in January 2012. Sylvania 
and AQPSA have agreed to form a joint venture company after 
the successful conclusion of the feasibility. Each party will hold an 
equal share and each party will appoint their own BEE partners to 
comply with legislation.

Whilst effectively reducing our exposure to the resource, the long-
term benefits to Sylvania can be significant. Notwithstanding the 
partnership with the world’s fourth largest platinum producer and 
an opportunity to reassess the PGM resource potential, by utilising 
existing plant capacity at Everest South, Sylvania has the advantage 
of a vastly reduced capex bill which will increase the IRR and NPV 
of the project significantly. 

Human Resources
In line with restructuring and growth in the organisation, the 
Company appointed three new executives to the Sylvania 
management team in January 2011. We welcome Michiel van der 
Merwe, Executive Officer Operations; Albert Jordaan, Executive 
Officer New Business; and Lewanne Carminati, Executive Officer 
Finance. We are confident that their combined experience and 
expertise will bring immense value to the company.

The Company sees it as an imperative that we continue to promote 
a workplace that is representative of the country’s demographics 
and, at the same time, attracts and retains high calibre, high 
performing employees who subscribe to the vision and values of 
the company. 

During the year, a recognition agreement was put in place with the 
National Union of Mineworkers (“NUM”) which now enjoys majority 
recognition at the operations. We successfully concluded a wage 
agreement with the NUM in May 2011 for the 2012 financial year.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors present their report on the 
consolidated entity (“the Group”) consisting of 
Sylvania Platinum Limited (“the Company” or 
“Sylvania”) and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the financial year ended 30 June 2011.  
Unless otherwise stated, the consolidated financial 
information contained in this report is presented in 
US Dollars.

On 26 November 2010, the directors of Sylvania 
Resources Ltd (“Sylvania Resources”) announced the 
intention to redomicile the holding company of the 
Sylvania Group from Australia to Bermuda.  

A resolution to approve a scheme of arrangement 
between Sylvania Resources and its shareholders 
(“Scheme”) was put to the members of Sylvania 
Resources at the court ordered scheme meeting 
held on 2 March 2011 and was passed in accordance 
with section 411(4)(a)(ii) of the Corporations Act.  
The Supreme Court of Western Australia approved 
the Scheme and the Scheme subsequently became 
effective on 9 March 2011.  Upon implementation 
of the Scheme, Sylvania Platinum Limited, a company 
incorporated in Bermuda, became the ultimate holding 
company of the Group.  

In terms of the Scheme, Sylvania Platinum issued 
Sylvania Platinum Shares to Sylvania Resources’ 
shareholders in exchange for their Sylvania Resources 
Shares and Sylvania Platinum DIs to holders of 
Sylvania Resources DIs in exchange for their Sylvania 
Resources DIs.  Sylvania Resources shareholders 
received one Sylvania Platinum Share for each Sylvania 
Resources Share held at 7.00pm (WST) on 9 March 
2011 and holders of Sylvania Resources DIs received 
one Sylvania Platinum DI for each Sylvania Resources 
DI held at 7.00am (GMT) on the same date.

Holders of Sylvania Resources Options entered into 
a binding agreement with Sylvania Resources and 
Sylvania Platinum in terms of which the holder agreed 
to the cancellation of the Sylvania Resources Options 
in consideration for the grant by Sylvania Platinum of 
an equivalent number of Sylvania Platinum Options on 
terms and conditions which replicate those of Sylvania 
Resources Options.

Holders of Sylvania Resources Loan Shares entered 
into a binding agreement with Sylvania Resources 
and Sylvania Platinum pursuant to which each Share 
Loan was assigned by Sylvania Resources to Sylvania 
Platinum.  

Sylvania shares commenced trading on ASX on a 
normal settlement basis on 25 March 2011, and 
admission to trading of Sylvania shares on AIM was 
granted on the same date.

10

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Directors
The names of the Directors who held office during or since the end 
of the year and until the date of this report are as follows.  

TM McConnachie  (Chief Executive Officer)

RD Rossiter 

(Chairman)

LM Carroll 

(Finance Director)

GM Button 

(Executive Director)

Dr AP Ruiters 

(Non-executive Director,  
Resigned 2 October 2010)

The Directors of Sylvania Resources were in office from 1 July 
2010 and were appointed to the Board of Sylvania Platinum on 7 
September 2010.

Information on directors

TM McConnachie – Chief Executive Officer 

Experience and expertise
Mr McConnachie has over 25 years of experience in mining, 
benefication of ferroalloys and precious metals.  He was the founder 
of Merafe Resources Limited (formerly South African Chrome 
& Alloys Limited), a successful chrome mining company, black 
empowered and listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.  He 
is well known for identifying mining opportunities and has started 
many new green-field operations in gold, manganese, aluminium, 
graphite and tantalite.  He has been CEO of a number of mining, 
mining services and smelting companies in South Africa.

Special responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer

LM Carroll B Com, MAP, H. Dip. Corporate Law, 
H. Dip. Property Management, Dip Business 
Management – Finance Director

Experience and expertise
Mr Carroll was appointed in August 2007 and acts as Finance 
Director having worked for the Company previously in its South 
African operations, principally in developing and structuring financial 
reporting and systems.  He has over 40 years’ experience in the 
resources industry and has served as executive and non-executive 
director on a number of private and publicly listed companies.  He 
also served as COO of a listed oil and gas company.

Special responsibilities
Finance Director and Joint Company Secretary 
Member of the Audit committee

GM Button CPA – Executive Director 

Experience and expertise
Mr Button was a director and company secretary of Sylvania 
Resources Limited for four years until June 2007. He rejoined the 
Sylvania Group as company secretary in January 2009 and was 
appointed to the Board in May 2009.  Mr Button is a qualified 
accountant with 20 years’ experience at a senior management level 
in the resources industry. He has acted as an executive director, 
managing director, finance director, chief financial officer and 
company secretary for a range of publicly listed companies. 

Special responsibilities
Joint Company Secretary 
Chairman of the Audit committee

RD Rossiter BSc (Hons) MSc – Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience and expertise
Mr Rossiter began his career as a geologist in the South African 
gold industry.  He subsequently qualified in mine management and 
held various production management and business development 
roles. He then joined the financial sector as a mining analyst and 
later was responsible for corporate advisory, mergers, acquisitions, 
divestments and private equity investments.  Mr Rossiter is the 
Non-executive Chairman of Sylvania Platinum Limited and 
Managing Director of Realm Resources Limited (both ASX listed) 
and runs his own consultancy firm operating within the mining 
sector.  He holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Geology from the 
University of Natal and a MSc in Mineral Exploration from Rhodes 
University in South Africa.  

Company secretary
The Company secretary role is jointly held by LM Carroll and GM 
Button, both directors of Sylvania Platinum Limited.  Please refer to 
the above Information on directors section for further details.

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was 
investment in mineral exploration and mineral treatment projects.  
As new mineral treatment plants became operational, focus is being 
concentrated on operations.  Operational focus during the financial 
year was concentrated on the five retreatment plants as well as 
the further exploration and feasibility studies on the Volspruit and 
Northern Limb projects.

Special responsibilities
Non-executive Chairman of the Board 
Member of the Audit Committee

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

11

 
Dividends
No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the 
financial year and the directors do not recommend the payment of 
a dividend in respect of the financial year.

Group financial results

Operating results for the year
The consolidated profit of the Group for the year before income 
tax expense and non-controlling interest was $5,826,424 (2010: 
loss $5,129,670).

Sylvania has had a record year in production and subsequently 
recorded a significant financial improvement over the prior year.  
Revenue increased 79% from $26,115,145 to $46,872,232 as 
a result of the increased ounce production as well as steadily 
improving commodity prices.  A number of one-off costs impacted 
the profit and loss resulting in a net profit after tax of $1,608,126 
(2010: loss $7,781,911).  These costs include:

•  Cost of  the redomicile of the Group from Australia to Bermuda 

amounted to $2,303,484,

•  Termination of consulting contract $1,470,942 (refer to note 4 for 

further details),

•  Write off of loan to previous Black economic empowerment 

shareholder in Sylvania Metals Proprietary Limited of $577,544.

The cash balance at 30 June 2011 was $23,497,092 (2010: 
$20,107,830).   The Company has used its cash and assets in a way 
which is consistent with the objectives of the business. 

Review of operations
A detailed review of operations has been included in the Deputy 
CEO’s report. 

Significant corporate changes 
Implementation of Scheme of Arrangement
Sylvania became the holding company of the Group as described at 
the beginning of the Directors’ report.

Share exchange agreement with Africa Asia  
Capital Limited
On 29 September 2010, Sylvania Resources Limited (“Sylvania 
Resources”) announced that it had entered into a share exchange 
agreement with Africa Asia Capital Limited (“AACL”), to acquire 
AACL’s 26% interest in Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd (“Sylvania Metals”).    

Sylvania Resources issued an initial tranche of 7,711,888 Sylvania 
Resources Shares to a nominee of AACL on 29 September 2010. 
The remaining tranche of 51,170,663 Sylvania Resources Shares 
was issued to AACL’s nominee on 1 December 2010 upon receipt 
of the necessary shareholder approvals.  The full consideration of 
58,882,551 Sylvania Resources Shares has now been issued to 
AACL’s nominee, Rene Nominees (IOM) Limited, pursuant to the 
terms of the Share Exchange Agreement.

In accordance with the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, 
AACL has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that it will not 
dispose of 51,170,663 Sylvania Resources Shares issued to it under 
the Share Exchange Agreement for a period of 12 months from the 
date of issue, being 1 December 2010, without the prior written 
consent of Sylvania (which must not be unreasonably withheld or 
delayed).  AACL subsequently agreed that, upon implementation 
of the Scheme of arrangement and the resulting redomicile of 
the Group to Bermuda and subject to the same exceptions that 
applied to the Sylvania Resources Shares under the Share Exchange 
Agreement, it will not sell 51,170,663 of its Sylvania Platinum Shares 
before 1 December 2011, without the prior written consent of 
Sylvania Platinum (which must not be unreasonably withheld or 
delayed). 

The Share Exchange Agreement also gives AACL the right to 
nominate up to two individuals for appointment to the boards of 
each of Sylvania Resources and Sylvania Metals.  Sylvania Platinum 
has agreed that AACL has the right to nominate for appointment 
up to two directors to fill casual vacancies on the board of Sylvania 
Platinum.  AACL has advised Sylvania Platinum that it has no current 
intention to exercise its right to nominate for appointment any 
directors to the board of Sylvania Platinum.

Jubilee/Sylvania alliance
Steady progress is being made by Sylvania and Jubilee Platinum Plc 
(“Jubilee”) on the feasibility studies for the design and construction 
of a smelter and refinery complex which will process concentrate 
from the Volspruit mine which will be developed by Sylvania.

The studies are being undertaken in terms of the provisions of the 
Smelting and Refining Agreement entered into between Sylvania 
and Jubilee during the latter part of 2010.  Under the Smelting and 
Refining Agreement, the parties agreed that the study work will be 
undertaken and if satisfied with the outcome, Sylvania and Jubilee 
will incorporate a new company, and subscribe equally for shares in 
that company, which will then conduct the smelting and refining of 
the ore from Sylvania’s Volspruit mine. 

12

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Change in presentation currency of the Group
Following the redomicile of the holding company, and recognising 
that most of the Group’s revenue is determined in US dollars, 
the Group has elected to change its presentation currency from 
Australian dollars to US dollars.

The majority of the Group’s sales and earnings originate in 
US Dollars or US Dollar linked currencies and the change of 
presentation currency to the US Dollar more closely aligns the 
Group’s external financial reporting with the profile of the Group.  
The change of the Group’s presentation currency has been 
accounted for in accordance with IAS21, The Effects of Changes in 
Foreign Exchange Rates.

The following methodology has been used to re-present the 2010 
results, originally reported in Australian Dollar, into US Dollar:

• 

Income and expenses have been translated at the exchange rates 
at the date of the transactions,

•  Assets and liabilities have been translated at the closing exchange 

• 

rate for each balance sheet date, 
Share capital, reserves and retained earnings/accumulated losses 
were converted at applicable historical rates, and 

•  All resulting exchange differences have been recognised in other 

comprehensive income.

Likely developments and expected results
Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of 
the Group are included in the review of operations and activities in 
the Chairman and CEO review and the deputy CEO review.

Environmental legislation
The Group is subject to significant environmental legal regulations 
in respect of its exploration and evaluation activities in South Africa.  
There have been no known significant breaches of these regulations 
and principles by the Group.

Meetings of directors
During the financial year there were 4 formal directors’ meetings.  
All other matters that required formal Board resolutions were dealt 
with via written circular resolutions and through the holding of 
conference calls.  In addition, the directors met on an informal basis 
at regular intervals during the year to discuss the Group’s affairs.

Vygenhoek mining application (Everest North)
On 24 May 2005, Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Ltd (“Sylvania SA”) 
entered into an agreement with Aquarius Platinum (SA) (Pty) 
Ltd (“AQPSA”), pursuant to which Sylvania SA agreed to act as 
independent contractor to manage and carry out prospecting work 
at Everest North.  Upon completion of the required exploration 
work, Sylvania SA submitted an application for the mining right 
for PGMs over Mineral Area 2 of the Vygenhoek 10TJ farm in the 
Lydenburg magisterial district.  However, AQPSA disputed Sylvania 
SA’s right to do so and the matter was referred to arbitration.

While an arbitration hearing date was initially set for July 2010, 
both parties agreed in June 2010 to explore the possibility of a 
commercial settlement.  On 3 June 2011 Sylvania and AQPSA 
announced that they have entered into an agreement on the PGM 
bearing ore on the Vygenhoek farm.  A feasibility committee has 
been appointed to assess and update the existing data available for 
the processing of the PGM bearing ore from Everest North.  This 
information will enable the Committee to determine the viability of 
mining for PGMs and producing a saleable concentrate.  All costs 
related and incidental to the engagement of independent third 
party experts appointed by the feasibility committee to assist with 
achieving its objectives will be borne by Sylvania.  Should AQPSA 
engage additional third party experts to independently verify the 
feasibility study, AQPSA shall bear the costs of all such experts 
employed by AQPSA to achieve those objectives.

An unincorporated joint venture (“JV”) will be formed in which 
Sylvania and AQPSA will each hold a 50% share and both parties 
will have equal representation on the management committee that 
will manage and oversee the implementation of the project.  Upon 
receipt of the mining right by the Department of Mineral Resources 
to AQPSA and AQPSA contributing the right to the JV, Sylvania will 
pay $880,000 to AQPSA.

Share buy back
On 20 June 2011 Sylvania announced that it would implement an 
on-market share buy-back of up to 10% of the issued share capital 
of the Company.  The share buy-back commenced on 21 June 2011 
and has a maximum duration of 12 months.  The buy-back is limited 
to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital and will consist of 
fully paid up common shares (“Shares”) on ASX and depositary 
interests representing beneficial interests in Shares (“DIs”) on AIM.  
The price will be limited to a maximum of 5% above the average 
market price paid for Shares or DIs over the preceding five days on 
which sales were recorded.  

Existing cash reserves will fund the share buy-back and will cost the 
Company approximately A$16.76 million (based on the market value 
of Shares and DIs on 17 June 2011) should the full 10% be acquired.  
The buy-back will benefit shareholders through enhanced liquidity 
and forms part of the Board’s on-going capital management strategy. 

At 30 June 2011 the Company had bought back a total of 10,000 
Shares and 700,000 DIs with a market value of A$405,031.  

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

13

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors attended by each director were:

Board 
Meetings

Audit Committee
Meetings

Remuneration 
Committee Meetings

Other

Number of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Number
of meetings 
attended

Number of  
meetings eligible  
to attend

Number
of meetings 
attended

Number of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Number
of meetings 
attended

Number of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Number
of meetings 
attended

TM McConnachie

RD Rossiter 

LM Carroll 

GM Button 

Dr AP Ruiters

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

4

4

-

-

2

2

2

1

-

2

2

2

-

1

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

-

3

3

3

3

-

3

3

3

3

-

Directors’ interest in shares and options 
The following relevant interests in the shares and options of the Company or related body corporate were held by the directors as at the 
date of this report:

Shares

2011

TM McConnachie

RD Rossiter

GM Button

Common
Shares

500,000

1,032,000

300,000

Options
No share options were held by Directors’ and key management at year end.

Directors and key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group are the directors of the Company and those executives that report directly to the Chief 
Executive Officer or as determined by the Board.  Details of directors and key personnel remuneration is as follows:

Directors’ and executives’ remuneration

2011

Short Term Benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Share-based 
payment

TOTAL

Cash salary/
consulting fees
$

Bonus*

Directors’ fees

$

$

Super-
annuation
$

Equity shares/
options#
$

Directors

TM McConnachie

RD Rossiter

LM Carroll

Dr AP Ruiters

GM Button

423,054

282,597

282,793

-

265,528

1,253,972

31,278

23,550

-

-

22,078

76,906

59,334

59,334

59,334

20,154

59,334

257,490

-

5,340

-

-

5,340

10,680

Other key management @

   1,130,069 

          62,533 

-   

          39,852 

2,384,041

139,439

257,490

50,532

* Cash bonuses were awarded to Directors and key personnel based on individual performance. 

#  Equity shares/options awarded to Directors and executive management are disclosed as part of remuneration in total in the reporting period granted.

@ Excludes terminated consultants previously considered key management.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

513,666

370,821

342,127

20,154

352,280

1,599,048

1,232,454

2,831,502

14

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Indemnification and insurance of Directors  
and Officers
During the year the Company paid premiums in respect of a 
contract insuring all directors and officers of the Company against 
liabilities incurred as directors or officers.   Due to confidentiality 
clauses in the contract the amount of the premium has not been 
disclosed.  The Company has no insurance policy in place that 
indemnifies the Company’s auditors.

Going concern
The Board of Directors are satisfied that the Company and 
the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future.  It is for this reason that the 
consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared on the 
going concern basis.

Events after the reporting period
On 8 July 2011 Sylvania announced its decision to dispose of 
a significant portion of its magnetite iron ore assets, subject to 
shareholder and regulatory approvals.  SA Metals Pty Ltd (“SA 
Metals”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sylvania currently owns the 
iron assets which are located on the Northern Limb of the Igneous 
Bushveld Complex.  

A review of the Northern Limb assets has shown that magnetite 
layers are present across the entire northern limb properties 
held by Sylvania.  In those areas where Sylvania does not hold 
prospecting rights for the iron ore, it has submitted applications 
which have since been accepted. This gives Sylvania a potential +20 
kilometre strike of the magnetite layers as indicated by an airborne 
magnetic survey undertaken by SA Metals.

Subsequent to the financial year end a decision was taken by the 
Sylvania Board to separate the iron ore assets from the existing 
Sylvania Dump Operations, and to further develop the Volspruit 
open cast mine.  The directors believe that the decision to divest 
its iron assets will allow the Company to fully focus on reaching its 
2012 financial year production targets which will include successful 
optimisation of two existing plants, Lannex and Mooinooi, and 
development of the Company’s sixth plant, Tweefontein.  Sylvania 
also expects to make significant progress at its Northern Limb near 
surface PGM and base metal operation.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

TM McConnachie 
Chief Executive Officer

Johannesburg, South Africa 
30 September 2011

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

15

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

Approach to Corporate Governance
Sylvania Platinum Limited (Company) has adopted systems of 
control and accountability as the basis for the administration of 
corporate governance. Some of these policies and procedures 
are summarised in this statement. Commensurate with the 
spirit of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 2nd edition 
(Principles & Recommendations), the Company has 
followed each recommendation where the Board has considered 
the recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for its 
corporate governance practices. Where the Company’s corporate 
governance practices follow a recommendation, the Board has 
made appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the 
recommendation. In compliance with the “if not, why not” reporting 
regime, where, after due consideration, the Company’s corporate 
governance practices depart from a recommendation, the Board 
has offered full disclosure and an explanation for the adoption of its 
own practice.

Further information about the Company’s corporate governance 
practices may be found on the Company’s website at www.
sylvaniaplatinum.com, under the section marked “Corporate 
Governance”. 

The Company reports below on how it has followed (or otherwise 
departed from) each of the Principles & Recommendations 
during the 2010/2011 financial year (Reporting Period). The 
Principles & Recommendations were amended in 2010, and 
these amendments apply to the Company’s first financial year 
commencing on or after 1 January 2011. Accordingly, disclosure 
against the Principles & Recommendations as amended in 2010 
will be made in relation to the Company’s financial year ending 
30 June 2012. The report below is made against the Principles & 
Recommendations prior to their amendment in 2010. 

However, the Company has made a partial early transition to the 
amended Principles and Recommendations by adopting a Diversity 
Policy in accordance with the new Recommendation 3.2. A copy 
of the Diversity Policy is available on the Company’s website. The 
Board is in the process of establishing measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity and will disclose the objectives, and its 
progress towards achieving them, in its 2012 annual report.

Board

Roles and responsibilities of the Board and Senior 
Executives 
(Recommendations: 1.1, 1.3)
The Company has established the functions reserved to the Board, 
and those delegated to senior executives and has set out these 
functions in its Board Charter. 

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success 
of the Company through its key functions of overseeing the 
management of the Company, providing overall corporate 
governance of the Company, monitoring the financial performance 
of the Company, engaging appropriate management commensurate 
with the Company’s structure and objectives, involvement in the 
development of corporate strategy and performance objectives, 
and reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management 
and internal control, codes of conduct and legal compliance.

Senior executives are responsible for supporting the Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and assisting the CEO in implementing 
the running of the general operations and financial business of the 
Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. 
Senior executives are responsible for reporting all matters which fall 
within the Company’s materiality thresholds at first instance to the 
CEO or, if the matter concerns the CEO, directly to the Chair or 
the lead independent director, as appropriate.

The Company’s Board Charter is available on the Company’s website.

Skills, experience, expertise and period of office of 
each Director 
(Recommendation: 2.6)
A profile of each Director setting out their skills, experience, 
expertise and period of office is set out in the Directors’ Report. 

16

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Director independence 
(Recommendations: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6)
The Board does not have a majority of directors who are 
independent. Only one of the four directors is independent. The 
Board is of the view that it is currently structured so as to add value, 
and is appropriate for the complexity of the business at this time. 
The Board is aware of the importance of independent judgement, 
and will consider independence, amongst other things, when any 
new appointments to the Board are made.

Independent professional advice 
(Recommendation: 2.6)
To assist directors with independent judgement, it is the 
Board’s policy that if a director considers it necessary to obtain 
independent professional advice to properly discharge the 
responsibility of their office as a director then, provided the director 
first obtains approval from the Chair for incurring such expense, 
the Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with 
obtaining such advice.

The sole independent director of the Company is Richard Rossiter, 
who is Chair of the Board. Mr Rossiter is independent as he is 
a non-executive director who is not a member of management 
and who is free of any business or other relationship that could 
materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to 
materially interfere with, the independent exercise of his judgment. 

The Board considers the independence of directors having 
regard to the relationships listed in Box 2.1 of the Principles & 
Recommendations and the Company’s materiality thresholds. 

The Board has agreed on, and set out in the Company’s Board 
Charter, the following guidelines for assessing the materiality of 
matters:

• 

• 

• 

Balance sheet items are material if they have a value of more than 
5% of pro-forma net asset.
Profit and loss items are material if they will have an impact on the 
current year operating result of 5% or more.
Items are also material if they impact on the reputation of the 
Company, involve a breach of legislation, are outside the ordinary 
course of business, could affect the Company’s rights to its assets, 
if accumulated would trigger the quantitative tests, involve a 
contingent liability that would have a probable effect of 5% or 
more on balance sheet or profit and loss items, or will have an 
effect on operations which is likely to result in an increase or 
decrease in net income or dividend distribution of more than 5%.

•  Contracts will be considered material if they are outside the 

ordinary course of business, contain exceptionally onerous 
provisions in the opinion of the Board, impact on income or 
distribution in excess of the quantitative tests, there is a likelihood 
that either party will default, and the default may trigger any of the 
quantitative or qualitative tests, are essential to the activities of the 
Company and cannot be replaced, or cannot be replaced without 
an increase in cost which triggers any of the quantitative tests, 
contain or trigger change of control provisions, are between or for 
the benefit of related parties, or otherwise trigger the quantitative 
tests.

The non-independent directors of the Company are Terry 
McConnachie, Grant Button and Louis Carroll.

The CEO is Terry McConnachie, who is not Chair of the Board.

Selection and (Re)Appointment of Directors 
(Recommendation: 2.6)
In determining candidates for the Board, the Nomination 
Committee (or equivalent) follows a prescribed process whereby 
it evaluates the mix of skills, experience and expertise of the 
existing Board. In particular, the Nomination Committee (or 
equivalent) is to identify the particular skills that will best increase 
the Board’s effectiveness. Consideration is also given to the balance 
of independent directors. Potential candidates are identified and, if 
relevant, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) recommends 
an appropriate candidate for appointment to the Board. Any 
appointment made by the Board is subject to ratification by 
shareholders at the next general meeting.

The Board recognises that Board renewal is critical to performance 
and the impact of Board tenure on succession planning. Each 
director other than the CEO, must not hold office (without re-
election) past the third annual general meeting of the Company 
following the director’s appointment or three years following that 
director’s last election or appointment (whichever is the longer). 
However, a director appointed to fill a casual vacancy or as an 
addition to the Board must not hold office (without re-election) 
past the next annual general meeting of the Company. At each 
annual general meeting a minimum of one director or one third of 
the total number of directors must resign. A director who retires at 
an annual general meeting is eligible for re-election at that meeting. 
Re-appointment of directors is not automatic.

Name of Director in office 
at the date of this report*

Date appointed to office

TM McConnachie

RD Rossiter

LM Carroll

GM Button

22 June 2005

15 August 2007

15 August 2007

4 May 2009

* All directors of Sylvania Platinum were previously directors of Sylvania Resources and were 
appointed as directors of Sylvania Platinum 7 September 2010.

The Company’s Policy and Procedure for the Selection and (Re)
Appointment of Directors is available on the Company’s website.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

17

Board committees

Nomination Committee 
(Recommendations: 2.4, 2.6)
The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee. 
Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board 
believes that there would be no efficiencies gained by establishing a 
separate Nomination Committee. Accordingly, the Board performs 
the role of the Nomination Committee. Items that are usually 
required to be discussed by a Nomination Committee are marked 
as separate agenda items at Board meetings when required. When 
the Board convenes as the Nomination Committee it carries 
out those functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s 
Nomination Committee Charter. The Board deals with any conflicts 
of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of 
the Nomination Committee by ensuring that the director with 
conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.

The full Board did not officially convene as a Nomination 
Committee during the Reporting Period, however nomination 
related discussions occurred as required. 

To assist the Board to fulfil its function as a Nomination Committee, 
it has adopted a Nomination Committee Charter which describes 
the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the 
Nomination Committee. A copy of the Nomination Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website.

Audit Committee 
(Recommendations: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4)
The Board has established an Audit Committee. Given the size and 
composition of the Board, the Company is unable to meet the 
structural requirements of Recommendation 4.2. The members of 
the Audit Committee are Richard Rossiter (independent non-
executive), Louis Carroll (non-independent executive) and Grant 
Button (non-independent executive). Grant Button, who is not 
Chair of the Board, chairs the Audit Committee. The Company 
considers that the members of the Audit Committee are the most 
appropriate, given their respective experience and qualifications, for 
the Company’s current needs. 

The Board has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which 
describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the 
Audit Committee. 

The Audit Committee held two meetings during the Reporting 
Period. Details of the directors’ attendance at Audit Committee 
meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

Details of each of the director’s qualifications are set out in the 
Directors’ Report. All Audit Committee members possess industry 
knowledge and consider themselves to be financially literate. Mr 
Button is a qualified Certified Practising Accountant and provides 
the financial expertise required for the Audit Committee. Mr Carroll 
is a qualified accountant with over 40 years industry experience. Mr 
Button and Mr Carroll provide the necessary and relevant expertise 
to enable the Audit Committee to fulfil its responsibilities. 

The Company has established procedures for the selection, 
appointment and rotation of its external auditor. The Board is 
responsible for the initial appointment of the external auditor and 
the appointment of a new external auditor when any vacancy 
arises, as recommended by the Audit Committee. Candidates 
for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete 
independence from the Company through the engagement period. 
The Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on 
criteria relevant to the Company’s business and circumstances. 

18

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an annual 
basis by the Audit Committee and any recommendations are made 
to the Board. 

The Company’s Audit Committee Charter and the Company’s 
Procedure for Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External 
Auditor are available on the Company’s website. 

Remuneration Committee 
(Recommendations: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3)
The Board has not established a separate Remuneration Committee. 
Given the current size and composition of the Company, the Board 
believes that there would be no efficiencies gained by establishing a 
separate Remuneration Committee. Accordingly, the Board performs 
the role of Remuneration Committee. Items that are usually required 
to be discussed by a Remuneration Committee are marked as 
separate agenda items at Board meetings when required. When the 
Board convenes as the Remuneration Committee it carries out those 
functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s Remuneration 
Committee Charter. The Board deals with any conflicts of interest 
that may occur when convening in the capacity of the Remuneration 
Committee by ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is 
not party to the relevant discussions.

The full Board, in its capacity as the Remuneration Committee, held 
one meeting during the Reporting Period. Details of the directors’ 
attendance at the Remuneration Committee meeting are set out in 
the Directors’ Report. To assist the Board to fulfil its function as the 
Remuneration Committee, the Board has adopted a Remuneration 
Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, 
functions and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee.

Details of remuneration, including the Company’s policy on 
remuneration, are contained in the “Remuneration Report” which 
forms part of the Directors’ Report. The Company’s policy is to 
remunerate non-executive directors at market rates (for comparable 
companies) for time, commitment and responsibilities. Fees for 
non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the 
Company. Given the Company’s stage of development, activities and 
financial restrictions, the Company may consider it appropriate to 
issue unlisted options to non-executive directors, subject to obtaining 
the relevant approvals. This policy is subject to annual review. All 
of the directors’ option holdings are fully disclosed. The maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors 
is subject to approval by shareholders at a general meeting.

Executive pay and reward consists of a base salary and 
performance incentives. Long term performance incentives may 
include options granted at the discretion of the Board and subject 
to obtaining the relevant approvals. The grant of options is designed 
to recognise and reward efforts as well as to provide additional 
incentive and may be subject to the successful completion of 
performance hurdles. Executives are offered a competitive level 
of base pay at market rates (for comparable companies) and are 
reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness.

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive 
directors (other than for superannuation).

The Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter includes a 
statement of the Company’s policy on prohibiting transactions in 
associated products which limit the risk of participating in unvested 
entitlements under any equity based remuneration schemes. 

The Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter is available on 
the Company’s website.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Performance evaluation

Senior executives 
(Recommendations: 1.2, 1.3)
The CEO is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior 
executives. The evaluation is undertaken by the CEO (together 
with the other executive directors of the Company) at quarterly 
management meetings held with each senior executive. At the 
meetings, the senior executive’s targets are reviewed. In addition, 
regular informal feedback is provided to senior executives. 

During the Reporting Period an evaluation of senior executives 
took place in accordance with the process disclosed above.

Board, its committees and individual directors 
(Recommendations: 2.5, 2.6)
The Chair is responsible for evaluation of the Board and, when 
appropriate, Board committees and individual directors deemed. 
The Nomination Committee is responsible for evaluating the 
Managing Director.

The Chair reviews the performance of the Board as a whole, 
and individual directors through formal performance evaluation 
questionnaires completed by individual directors. The Chair is 
responsible for collating the information from the questionnaires 
and taking action if there are any issues raised in the questionnaires. 
The Chair provides informal performance feed back to the directors 
through regular discussion on an ongoing basis.

The Nomination Committee (or equivalent) evaluates the CEO 
annually by way of questionnaire. Further, at quarterly Board 
meetings the Managing Director’s objectives are reviewed, and then 
at an annual strategic planning session the Managing director’s key 
performance indicators are reviewed and set. 

During the Reporting Period an evaluation of the Board and 
individual directors took place in accordance with the process 
disclosed above. During the Reporting Period a formal evaluation of 
the Board Committees did not occur.

Ethical and responsible decision making

Code of Conduct 
(Recommendations: 3.1, 3.3)
The Company has established a Code of Conduct as to the 
practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s 
integrity, the practices necessary to take into account its legal 
obligations and the reasonable expectations of its stakeholders, and 
the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and 
investigating reports of unethical practices. 

The Company’s Code of Conduct is available on the Company 
website.

Policy for Trading in Company Securities 
(Recommendations: 3.2, 3.3)
The Company has established a Policy for Trading in Company 
Securities by restricted persons (and their associates).

A copy of the Company’s Policy for Trading in Company Securities 
is available on the Company’s website.

Continuous Disclosure 
(Recommendations: 5.1, 5.2)
The Company has established written policies and procedures 
designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that 
compliance. 

The Company’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure is available on the 
Company’s website. 

Shareholder Communication 
(Recommendations: 6.1, 6.2)
The Company has designed a communications policy for promoting 
effective communication with shareholders and encouraging 
shareholder participation at general meetings.

The Company’s Shareholder Communication Policy is available on 
the Company’s website.

Risk Management 
(Recommendations: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4)
The Board has adopted a Risk Management Policy, which sets 
out the Company’s risk profile. Under the policy, the Board is 
responsible for approving the Company’s policies on risk oversight 
and management and satisfying itself that management has 
developed and implemented a sound system of risk management 
and internal control.

Under the policy, the Board delegate’s day-to-day management 
of risk to the CEO, who is responsible for identifying, assessing, 
monitoring and managing risks. The CEO is also responsible for 
updating the Company’s material business risks to reflect any 
material changes, with the approval of the Board. 

The responsibility for undertaking and assessing risk management 
and internal control effectiveness is the responsibility of the CEO 
and the Risk Management Group. The Risk Management Group 
comprises senior employees and is chaired by the Finance Director.

Management is required to assess risk management and associated 
internal compliance and control procedures. Management is 
responsible for ensuring the process of managing risks is integrated 
within business planning and management activities.

In fulfilling the duties of risk management, the CEO may have 
unrestricted access to Company employees, contractors and 
records and may obtain independent expert advice on any matter 
they believe appropriate, with the prior approval of the Board.

The Board has established a subcommittee of the Audit 
Committee to monitor and review the integrity of financial 
reporting and the Company’s internal financial control systems and 
risk management systems. The Board has also established a risk 
committee as a sub-committee of the Audit Committee, which is 
chaired by the Finance Director.

In addition, the following risk management measures have been adopted 
by the Board to manage the Company’s material business risks:

• 

• 

• 

the Board has established authority limits for management, which, if 
proposed to be exceeded, requires prior Board approval; 
the Board has adopted a compliance procedure for the purpose 
of ensuring compliance with the Company’s continuous disclosure 
obligations; and
the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which 
contains other policies to assist the Company to establish and 
maintain its governance practices.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

19

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board has formalised and documented the management 
of its material business risks. The Company’s risk management 
system includes the preparation of a risk report which identifies 
the Company’s material business risks, prioritises those risks and 
identifies strategies to deal with those risks. The risk report is 
prepared by the risk committee. The risk committee meets annually 
to review and if necessary, update the Company’s risks. The risk 
committee reports to the executive directors, who in turn report 
to the full Board as required.

As part of the Company’s systems and processes for managing 
material business risk, the Board considers the following risk areas 
and has developed risk management strategies for each area. The 
major areas of risks identified by the Board and management were: 
operational risk; strategic risk; commodity prices; exchange rates; 
financial reporting risks; environmental risk; sustainability; company 
specific risk; compliance; people and market-related risk.

The Board has required management to design, implement and 
maintain risk management and internal control systems to manage 
the Company’s material business risks. The Board also requires 
management to report to it confirming that those risks are 
being managed effectively. The Board has received a report from 
management as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management 
of its material business risks for the Reporting Period. 

The CEO and the Finance Director have provided a declaration to 
the Board in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations 
Act and have assured the Board that such declaration is founded on 
a sound system of risk management and internal control and that 
the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation 
to financial reporting risks.

The Company’s Risk Management Policy is available on the 
Company’s website.

Notification of departure

Disclosure of remuneration policy and procedures 
(Recommendation 8.3)
The Group operates in an industry that has a limited number of 
participants. The industry is under constant pressure from skills 
shortages and is exposed to a high level of staff poaching. To protect 
against this, the Company considers it imprudent to disclose the 
names and the exact value of remuneration received by each of 
key management personnel. However, in accordance with the ASX 
Principles of Good Corporate Governance, the Company advises 
that the total amount paid, as set out in the Directors report, to 
the key continuing management personnel includes payments in 
respect of salaries, non-cash benefits such as motor vehicles and 
superannuation contributions.

20
20

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011
SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2011 

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Gains/(losses) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange loss

Loss on revaluation of assets at fair value through profit and loss

Transfer of gains on investment from equity upon acquisition of subsidiary

Impairment of mining property

Share based payment expense

Share of equity accounted jointly controlled entities net profit/(loss)

General and administrative costs

Operating profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax expense

Finance revenue

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Notes

4(a)

4(b)

2011

$

46,872,232 

(27,571,641)

19,300,591 

465,604 

1,489 

(8,358)

(39,556)

-

-

(1,395,488)

(76,900)

2010

$

26,115,145 

(15,550,631)

10,564,514 

296,181 

(48,761)

(3,030,175)

(79,353) 

4,800,478

(4,313,495)

(4,480,318)

758,562 

(13,430,093)

(10,192,543)

4,817,289 

1,123,612 

(114,477)

5

5,826,424 

(4,218,298)

(5,724,910)

732,973 

(137,733)

(5,129,670)

(2,652,241)

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

1,608,126 

(7,781,911)

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Unrealised gains reserve

Foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Profit/(Loss) attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

6

6

0.39

0.39

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

1,608,126

(7,781,911)

(48,484)

21,209,407

22,769,049

1,094,260

513,866

1,608,126

22,769,049

-

22,769,049

Cents

(4,825,555)

4,341,500

(8,265,966)

(6,981,688)

(800,223)

(7,781,911)

(7,517,726)

(748,240)

(8,265,966)

Cents

(3.11)

(3.11)

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2011

Assets

Non-current assets

Equity accounted investments in joint ventures

Other financial assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax asset

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profit/(Accumulated losses)

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current tax liability

Total current liabilities

Notes

2011

$

2010

$

2009

$

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

5

19

17

2,814,813 

500,548 

76,123,444 

72,843,970

3,252,972 

374,456 

59,388,835 

65,964,307 

152,282,775 

128,980,570 

23,497,092 

20,141,830 

628,065 

2,591,580 

46,858,567 

20,107,830 

11,616,944 

645,655 

2,242,090 

34,612,519 

3,179,469 

6,500,319

1,464,221 

52,306,514 

63,450,523

25,895,421 

6,309,807 

353,851 

1,766,163 

34,325,242 

199,141,342 

163,593,089 

 97,775,765

29,639,275 

114,602,077

20,450,460

164,691,812

- 

147,266,101 

11,376,340 

(20,061,009)

138,581,432

-

164,691,812

138,581,432 

298,156 

974,832 

27,448,194 

28,721,182 

5,550,646

166,522 

11,180 

5,728,348 

378,670 

801,732 

18,675,536 

19,855,938 

4,879,653 

266,066 

10,000 

5,155,719 

92,955,717 

6,990,214 

(13,079,321)

86,866,610 

748,240 

87,614,850 

187,997 

731,441 

3,288,382 

4,207,820

5,823,450 

119,936 

9,709 

5,953,095 

Total liabilities

34,449,530

25,011,657

10,160,915 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

199,141,342 

163,593,089 

97,775,765 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

22

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2011 

Issued 
capital

Accumulated 
losses

Net 
unrealised 
gains reserve

Share based 
payment 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Non-control-
ling interest 
reserve

Owners of 
the parent

Non-control-
ling interest

Total 
equity

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

92,955,717

(13,079,321)

4,678,925

2,579,798

(2,408,951)

2,140,442

86,866,610 

748,240

87,614,850

Balance as at 
1 July 2009

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Share transactions

-  Shares issued

-  Employee share plan 
loan repaid - proceeds

Share based  
payment reserve

Capital raising costs

(1,083,844)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

(6,981,688)

-

-

(4,825,555)

(6,981,688)

(4,825,555)

55,109,297

211,868

73,063

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(73,063)

-

4,995,227

-

4,289,517

4,289,517

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,109,297

211,868

-

(1,083,844)

4,995,227

Balance at 
30 June 2010

147,266,101

(20,061,009)

(146,630)

7,501,962

1,880,566

2,140,442

138,581,432

(6,981,688)

(800,223)

(7,781,911)

(536,038)

51,983

(484,055)

(7,517,726)

(748,240)

(8,265,966)

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,109,297

211,868

-

(1,083,844)

4,995,227

138,581,432

Issued 
capital

Share 
Premium 
Reserve

Retained 
profits/ 
(Accu-
mulated 
losses)

Net unre-
alised gains 
reserve

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Non-
controlling 
interest 
reserve

Equity 
reserve

Owners of 
the parent

Non-
controlling 
interest

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total 
equity

$

(20,061,009)

(146,630)

7,501,962

1,880,566

2,140,442

1,094,260

-

-

(48,484)

1,094,260

(48,484)

Balance as at 
1 July 2010

147,266,101

Profit for the year

Other 
comprehensive 
income

Total 
comprehensive 
income for 
the year

Shares 
transactions

-

-

-

-  Shares issued

42,085,151

-

-

-

-

-

-  Share buy back

(71,000)

(354,461)

-  Capital raising 

costs

(305,151)

-

2,511,039

-

-  Share based 
payments

-  Minex share 

issue

Acquisition of 
non-controlling 
interest

Restructure of the 
Group with the 
establishment of 
new parent entity

Balance at 
30 June 2011

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(41,919,735)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,395,488

-

-

(8,227,817)

-

21,723,273

21,723,273

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

138,581,432

-

138,581,432

1,094,260

513,866

1,608,126

21,674,789

(513,866)

21,160,923

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,769,049

42,085,151

(425,461)

(305,151)

1,395,488

2,511,039

(41,919,735)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,769,049

-

42,085,151

(425,461)

(305,151)

1,395,488

2,511,039

(41,919,735)

-

164,691,812

(161,846,865) 160,398,686

39,417,209

-

(29,741,213)

-

29,639,275

160,044,225

20,450,460

(195,114)

669,633

23,603,839

(39,779,293)

(29,741,213) 164,691,812

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

23

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2011 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Finance income 

Other revenue 

Exploration expenditure 

Finance costs 

Taxation paid 

 Notes

2011 

 $ 

39,711,612

(32,799,122)

1,169,044

-

(41,064)

(114,477)

(217,817)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

20

7,708,176 

Investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payments for available-for-sale financial assets 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Proceeds from equity accounted investments

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 

(6,641,194)

-

(986,365)

724,942

4,275 

2010

 $ 

20,596,586

(25,216,217)

726,495 

568,705 

-

-

663,804 

(2,660,627)

(19,475,795)

(1,541)

(1,207,030)

639,794

106,340 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(6,898,342)

(19,938,232)

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Repayment of loan from related parties 

Proceeds from loans from related parties 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share buy back 

Capital transaction costs 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Effect of exchange fluctuations on cash held 

Cash acquired through business combination 

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

-

332,488 

(249,848)

(153,675)

3,105

-

(425,382)

(305,151)

(1,130,951)

(321,117)

3,710,379

-

20,107,830

23,497,092

-

-

65,102

16,361,200

-

(1,083,843)

15,674,947

(6,923,912)

(3,148,680)

2,593,528

27,586,894

20,107,830

11

24

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2011 

1.  Corporate information

The consolidated financial statements of Sylvania Platinum Limited (“Sylvania”) for the year ended 30 June 2011 were authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 September 2011. Sylvania is a limited company incorporated and 
domiciled in Bermuda whose shares are publicly traded.

The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was investment in mineral exploration and mineral treatment 
projects. As new mineral treatment plants became operational, focus is being concentrated on operations. Operational focus 
during the financial year was concentrated on the five retreatment plants as well as the fur ther exploration and feasibility 
studies on the Volspruit and Northern Limb projects.

On 26 November 2010, Sylvania Resources Ltd announced the intention to redomicile the holding company of the Sylvania Group 
from Australia to Bermuda.

A resolution to approve a scheme of arrangement between Sylvania Resources and its shareholders (“Scheme”) was put to 
members of Sylvania Resources at the court ordered scheme meeting held on 2 March 2011 and was passed in accordance with 
section 411(4)(a)(ii) of the Corporations Act. The Supreme Court of Western Australia approved the Scheme and the Scheme 
subsequently became effective on 9 March 2011. Upon implementation of the Scheme Sylvania Platinum Limited, a company 
incorporated in Bermuda, Sylvania Resources became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sylvania Platinum and Sylvania Platinum became 
the ultimate holding company of the Group. 

In terms of the Scheme Sylvania Platinum issued Sylvania Platinum Shares to Sylvania Resources’ shareholders (other than Ineligible 
Foreign Holders) in exchange for their Sylvania Resources Shares and Sylvania Platinum DIs to holders of Sylvania Resources DIs 
(other than Ineligible Foreign Holders) in exchange for their Sylvania Resources DIs. Sylvania Resources shareholders (other than 
Ineligible Foreign Holders) received one Sylvania Platinum Share for each Sylvania Resources Share held at 7.00pm (WST) on 9 
March 2011 and holders of Sylvania Resources DIs (other than Ineligible Foreign Holders) received one Sylvania Platinum DI for each 
Sylvania Resources DI held at 7.00am (GMT) on the same date.

Holders of Sylvania Resources Options entered into a binding agreement with Sylvania Resources and Sylvania Platinum in terms of 
which the holder agreed to the cancellation of the Sylvania Resources Options in consideration for the grant by Sylvania Platinum of 
an equivalent number of Sylvania Platinum Options on terms and conditions which replicate those of Sylvania Resources Options.

Holders of Sylvania Resources Loan Shares entered into a binding agreement with Sylvania Resources and Sylvania Platinum pursuant 
to which each Share Loan was assigned by Sylvania Resources to Sylvania Platinum. 

Sylvania shares commenced trading on ASX on a normal settlement basis on 25 March 2011, and admission to trading of Sylvania 
shares on AIM was granted on the same date.

The consolidated financial statements represent the ongoing activities of the Sylvania group.

2.  

Significant accounting policies

2.1   Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale investments 
and investments carried at fair value through profit and loss, which have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial 
information is presented in US Dollars.

Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
In the current year, the Group has adopted all new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“the IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (“IFRIC”) of the IASB that are 
relevant to its operations and effective for the accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010. The adoption of these new and 
revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in any changes to the Group’s accounting policies.

The Group has changed its presentation currency from Australian dollars to US dollars as detailed at note 28.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

25

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.1   Basis of preparation (continued) 

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2011.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to 
be consolidated until the date when such control ceases.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies.

All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are 
eliminated in full.

Where ownership of a subsidiary is less than 100%, and therefore a non-controlling interest/s exists, any losses of that subsidiary are  
attributed to the non-controlling interest/s even if that results in a deficit balance. 

A change in ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses 
control over a subsidiary, it:

•  Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary,
•  Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest,
•  Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recognised in equity,
•  Recognises the fair value of the consideration received,
•  Recognises the fair value of any investment retained,
•  Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss,
•  Reclassifies the parent’s share of the components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit and loss or retained 

earnings, as appropriate.

2.2   Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the 
consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 

Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. However, actual outcomes can differ from these estimates.

Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements is described below.

Revenue recognition
The accounting policy for sale of PGM concentrates is set out in note 2.3(a). The determination of revenue from the time of initial 
recognition of the sale through to final pricing requires management to continuously re-estimate the fair value of the price adjustment 
feature. Management determines this with reference to estimated forward prices using consensus forecasts.

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black and Scholes model, using the assumptions detailed 
in note 21.

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation and decommissioning of plant and equipment
The Group assesses its restoration and rehabilitation and decommissioning of plant and equipment provision annually. Significant 
estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision as there are numerous factors that will affect the ultimate liability 
payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, 
cost increases as compared to the inflation rates, and changes in discount rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual 
expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided. 

If the change in estimate results in an increase in the restoration and rehabilitation liability and therefore an addition to the carrying 
value of the asset, the entity is required to consider whether this is an indication of impairment of the asset as a whole and test for 
impairment in accordance with IAS 36. 

26

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.2   Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Exploration and evaluation carrying values
The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment in determining 
whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely either from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. The determination of Joint Ore Reserves Committee 
(JORC) resource is itself an estimation process that requires varying degrees of uncertainty depending on sub-classification and these 
estimates directly impact the point of deferral of exploration and evaluation expenditure. The deferral policy requires management to 
make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable operation 
can be established. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax 
assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses, require management to assess the likelihood that the Group will generate 
taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on 
forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows 
and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the 
reporting date could be impacted.

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates could limit the ability of the Group to obtain 
tax deductions in future periods.

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to determine when an available-for-sale 
financial asset is impaired. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among 
other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost and the financial health of and 
short-term business outlook for the investee, including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and 
operational and financing cash flows. 

Impairment of assets
The Group assesses each cash generating unit annually to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator 
of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of the fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity 
prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance. Fair value is determined as the 
amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. 
Fair value for mineral assets is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows arising from the continued 
use of the asset, which includes estimates such as the cost of future expansion plans and eventual disposal, using assumptions that an 
independent market participant may take into account. Cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Management has assessed its 
cash generating units as being an individual mine site, which is the lowest level for which cash inflows are largely independent of those 
of other assets.

Contingencies
By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more uncertain future events occur or fails to occur. The assessment 
of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events.

Production start date
The Group assesses the stage of each plant under construction to determine when a mine moves into the production stage being 
when the plant is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined 
based on the unique nature of each plant construction project, such as the complexity of a plant and its location. The Group considers 
various relevant criteria to assess when the production phases are considered to commence and all related amounts are reclassified 
from ‘Construction in progress’ to ‘Plant and equipment’. Some of the criteria used will include, but are not limited to, the following:

•  Level of capital expenditure incurred compared to the original construction cost estimates,
•  Completion of a reasonable period of testing of the plant and equipment,
•  Ability to produce concentrate in saleable form (within specifications),

•  Ability to sustain ongoing production of concentrate.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

27

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.2   Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

When a construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalisation of certain construction costs ceases and costs are 
either regarded as forming part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs that qualify for capitalisation relating to asset 
additions or improvements, or reserve development. It is also at this point that depreciation/amortisation commences.

Inventories
Net realisable value tests are performed at least annually and represent the estimated future sales price of the product based on 
prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs.

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained gold 
ounces based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method.

Stockpile tonnages are verified by periodic surveys.

Fair value hierarchy 
Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be derived from 
active markets, their fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to 
these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required 
in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in 
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

2.3  Summary of significant accounting policies 

(a)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that 
the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria 
must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the costs 
incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are considered 
passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer.

For PGM concentrate sales, the sales are initially recognised at the date of delivery. Adjustments to the sale price occur based on 
movements in the metal market price up to the date of final pricing. Final pricing is based on the monthly average market price in the 
month of settlement. The period between initial recognition and final pricing is typically between 2 and 4 months. Revenue is initially 
recorded at the estimated fair value of the consideration receivable. The revenue adjustment mechanism embedded within sales 
arrangements has the characteristics of a commodity derivative. Accordingly the fair value of the final sales price adjustment is re-
estimated continuously and changes in fair value recognised as an adjustment to revenue in the statement of comprehensive income 
and trade debtors in the statement of financial position. In all cases, fair value is determined with reference to estimated forward 
prices using consensus forecast.

Interest income
For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and interest bearing financial assets classified as available for sale, interest 
income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments 
or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount 
of the financial asset or liability. Interest income is included in finance income in profit or loss.

(b)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial 
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing 
costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection 
with the borrowing of funds.

The Group capitalises borrowing costs for all eligible assets where construction was commenced on or after 1 January 2009. 
Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalised represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. 
Where surplus funds are available for a short term out of money borrowed specifically to finance a project, the income generated 
from the temporary investment of such amounts is also capitalised and deducted from the total capitalised borrowing cost. Where 
the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted average of 
rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the period. 

28

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(c)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date; 
whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to 
use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

For arrangements entered into prior to 1 January 2005, the date of inception is deemed to be 1 January 2005 in accordance with the 
transitional requirements of IFRIC 4 ‘Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease’.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to 
the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease 
payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of 
financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Finance charges are charged directly against income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are 
capitalised in accordance with the general policy on borrowing costs - refer note 2.3(b).

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic 
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Group as a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in profit or loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an operating expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(d)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net 
of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(e)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables include actual invoiced sales of PGM concentrate as well as sales not yet invoiced for which deliveries have been 
made and the risks and rewards of ownership have passed. The receivable amount calculated for the PGM concentrate delivered but 
not yet invoiced is recorded at the fair value of the consideration receivable at the date of delivery. At each subsequent reporting 
date the receivable is restated to reflect the fair value movements in the pricing mechanism which is considered to represent an 
embedded derivative.

Other receivables are stated at cost less any allowance for uncollectable amounts. An allowance is made when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.

(f) 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

•  Raw materials – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis; and
•  Finished goods and work-in-progress – cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on 

normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(g)   Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements are stated in US Dollars. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and 
items included in each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
balance date.

All exchange differences are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a 
hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which 
time they are recognised in profit or loss.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of the Company 
at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date and their statements of comprehensive income are translated at the weighted 
average exchange rate for the year.

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is 
recognised in profit or loss.

(h) 

Interest in jointly controlled entities

A jointly controlled entity is a corporation, partnership or other entity in which each venturer holds an interest. A jointly controlled 
entity operates in the same way as other entities, except that a contractual arrangement establishes joint control. A jointly controlled 
entity controls the assets of the joint venture, earns its own income and incurs its own liabilities and expenses. Interests in jointly 
controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method, the investment in the joint venture is carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post 
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.

The profit or loss reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint venture. Where there has been a change 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity of the joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any changes 
and discloses this, when applicable, in the statement of comprehensive income or the statement of changes in equity, as appropriate. 
Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the 
interest in the joint venture.

The share of the joint venture’s net profit/(loss) is shown on the face of the Statement of comprehensive income. The financial 
statements of the jointly controlled entity are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or 
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, at the reporting date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

(i) 

Income tax

Current income tax
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity is recognised in other 
comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss . Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

•  Where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 

• 

a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit; and
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled by the parent, investor or venturer and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

30

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(i) 

Income tax (continued)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused 
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and 
the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  Where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; and
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, 
deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

• 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will be available to allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would 
be recognised subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances arose. The adjustment would either be treated as a 
reduction to goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) if it occurred during the measurement period or in profit or loss.

Royalties, resource rent tax and revenue based taxes
Royalties, resource rent taxes and revenue-based taxes are accounted for under IAS 12 when they have the characteristics of 
an income tax. This is considered to be the case when they are imposed under government authority and the amount payable is 
based on taxable income - rather than based on quantity produced or as a percentage of revenue - after adjustment for temporary 
differences. For such arrangements, current and deferred tax is provided on the same basis as described above for other forms of 
taxation. Obligations arising from royalty arrangements that do not satisfy these criteria are recognised as current provisions and 
included in cost of sales. 

Sales tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax except: 

•  Where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the sales 

tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable.

•  Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position.

(j)  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate 
of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in 
administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. 
This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree is remeasured to fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent 
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in accordance 
with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, 
it is not remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised 
for non-controlling interest over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is 
lower than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(j)  Business combinations (continued)

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are 
expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated 
with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of 
the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

(k)  Property, plant and equipment 

Upon completion of mine construction, the assets are transferred into property, plant and equipment or mine properties. Items of 
property, plant and equipment and mine properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset 
into operation, the initial estimate of the rehabilitation obligation, and for qualifying assets, borrowing costs. The purchase price or 
construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset. The capitalised 
value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment.

When a mine construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalisation of certain mine construction costs ceases and 
costs are either regarded as part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs which qualify for capitalisation relating to 
mining asset additions or improvements, underground mine development or mineable reserve development.

Depreciation/amortisation
Accumulated mine/plant development costs are depreciated/amortised on a unit-of-production basis over the economically 
recoverable reserves of the mine concerned, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than the life of the mine, in 
which case the straight-line method is applied. The unit of account for run of mine (ROM) costs are tonnes of ore whereas the unit 
of account for post-ROM costs are recoverable ounces of platinum group metals and recoverable tonnes of copper. Rights and 
concessions are depleted on the unit-of-production basis over the total reserves of the relevant area. The unit-of-production rate for 
the depreciation/amortisation of mine development costs takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with sanctioned 
future development expenditure.

The premium paid in excess of the intrinsic value of land to gain access is amortised over the life of mine.

Other plant and equipment such as mobile mine equipment is generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated 
useful lives as follows:

•  Mining properties, plant and equipment - 10 years
•  Motor vehicles - 5 years
•  Office equipment - 5 years
•  Computer equipment and software - 3 years
•  Leasehold improvements - 3 years
•  Furniture and fittings - 6 years

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss when the 
asset is derecognised.

The asset’s residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortisation are reviewed at each reporting period, and adjusted 
prospectively if appropriate.

Major maintenance and repairs
Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs comprises the cost of replacement assets or parts of assets and overhaul costs. 
Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now written off is replaced, and it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group through an extended life, the expenditure is capitalised.

Where part of the asset was not separately considered as a component, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying 
amount of the replaced assets which is immediately written off. All other day to day maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

32

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.  
2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(l) 

Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement

Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ are classified as financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives 
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets 
at initial recognition.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly 
attributable transaction costs.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the 
marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

The Group’s financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, loans and other receivables, quoted 
and unquoted financial instruments and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial 
recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of 
selling or repurchasing in the near term. This category includes any derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that 
are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Derivatives, including separated embedded 
derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in 
finance income or finance costs in profit or loss.

The Group evaluated its financial assets as held for trading, other than derivatives, to determine whether the intention to sell them in 
the near term is still appropriate. When the Group is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive markets and management’s 
intention to sell them in the foreseeable future significantly changes, the Group may elect to reclassify these financial assets in rare 
circumstances. The reclassification to loans and receivables, available for sale or held to maturity depends on the nature of the asset. 
This evaluation does not affect any financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss using the fair value option at designation.

Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic 
characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or 
designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value 
recognised in profit or loss. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the 
cash flows that would otherwise be required.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method (EIR), less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees 
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in profit or loss. The losses arising from 
impairment are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs.

Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.
•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows 
in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially 
all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and 
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is 
recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset.

In that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis 
that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original 
carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(l) 

Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement (continued)

Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence 
of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) 
and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors are experiencing significant 
financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other 
financial reorganisation and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Group first assesses individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists 
individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If 
the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant 
or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for 
impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognised 
are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not 
yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest 
rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in 
profit or loss. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest 
used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of 
finance income in profit or loss. Loans together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of 
future recovery and all collateral has been realised or has been transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the 
estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously 
recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the 
recovery is credited to finance costs in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the 
classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings, plus directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings, financial guarantee contracts, 
and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon 
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes 
derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined 
by IAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

The Group has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

34

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(l) 

Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement (continued)

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through 
the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part 
of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in profit or loss.

Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing 
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are 
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a 
new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, 
and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted 
market prices or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for 
transaction costs.

For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such 
techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is 
substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in note 22.

Current versus non-current classification
Derivative instruments that are not designated as effective hedging instruments are classified as current or non-current or separated into 
a current and non-current portion based on an assessment of the facts and circumstances (i.e., the underlying contracted cash flows).

•  Where the Group will hold a derivative as an economic hedge (and does not apply hedge accounting) for a period beyond 12 months 
after the reporting date, the derivative is classified as non-current (or separated into current and non-current portions) consistent with 
the classification of the underlying item.

•  Embedded derivates that are not closely related to the host contract are classified consistent with the cash flows of the host contract.
•  Derivative instruments that are designated as, and are effective hedging instruments, are classified consistently with the classification of 
the underlying hedged item. The derivative instrument is separated into a current portion and a non-current portion only if a reliable 
allocation can be made.

Normal purchase or sale exemption
Contracts that were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of the receipt or delivery of a non-financial item in 
accordance with the Group’s expected purchase, sale or usage requirements fall within the exemption from IAS 32 and IAS 39, which 
is known as the ‘normal purchase or sale exemption’ (with the exception of those with quotational period clauses, which result in 
the recognition of an embedded derivative. Refer note 2.3(k) for more information). For these contracts and the host part of the 
contracts containing embedded derivatives, they are accounted for as executory contracts. The Group recognises such contracts in 
its statement of financial position only when one of the parties meets its obligation under the contract to deliver either cash or a 
non-financial asset.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(m)  Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, 
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use 
and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those 
from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the asset is tested as part of a larger CGU. Where the carrying amount of an 
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less 
costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate 
valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded 
subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of 
the Group’s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment of inventories, are recognised in profit or loss in those expense 
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for a property previously revalued where the revaluation was 
taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, the impairment is also recognised in other comprehensive income up to the 
amount of any previous revaluation.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s 
or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change 
in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal 
is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal 
is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation 
increase and is recognised through other comprehensive income.

(n)  Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

(o)  Provisions

Where applicable, provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is 
presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks 
specific to the liability.

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Rehabilitation provision 
The Group records the present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to restore operating locations 
in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of these restoration activities includes dismantling and removing 
structures, rehabilitating mines and tailings dams, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites, and restoration, 
reclamation and re-vegetation of affected areas.

The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the production location. When the 
liability is initially recognised, the present value of the estimated costs is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining 
assets to the extent that it was incurred by the development/construction of the mine. Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the 
change in present value based on the discount rates that reflect current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability.

The periodic unwinding of the discount is recognised in profit or loss as a finance cost. Additional disturbances or changes in 
rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or charges to the corresponding assets and rehabilitation liability when they occur.

For closed sites, changes to estimated costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

36

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.  
2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(p)  Employee leave benefits

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave due to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(q)  Share-based payment transactions

Equity settled transactions
The Group provides benefits to employees and consultants (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black and Scholes model, further details 
of which are given in note 21.  

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of 
the shares of the Company (market conditions) if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the 
performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the 
award (the vesting period).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to 
which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 
No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included 
in the determination of fair value at grant date. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a 
market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In 
addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or 
is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a 
replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect of outstanding shares and options issued is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per 
share (see note 6).

(r) 

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Treasury shares (employee share plan shares) are deducted from equity and no gain or loss is recognised in profit and loss on 
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Groups’ own equity instruments.

(s)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:

•  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;
•  The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 

expenses; and

•  Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares, 

•  Divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3   Summary Significant accounting policies (continued)

(t) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised.

(u)  Exploration and evaluation 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an exploration and evaluation 
asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are satisfied:

(i)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

(ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

 -

the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploration of the 
area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

 - exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the balance date reached a stage which permits a reasonable 

assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in 
relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, studies, exploratory drilling, 
trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation and amortisation of assets used in exploration 
and evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs 
where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount 
of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and 
evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) 
is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset in previous years.

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration 
and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified to mine property in development.

Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently 
measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Once JORC compliant reserves are established and development is sanctioned, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for 
impairment and transferred to ‘Mines under construction’. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase.

38

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.4  New Standards and Interpretations

Future Accounting Standards
Certain International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC Interpretations have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group from the annual reporting period ended on 30 June 2011. The Directors have not 
assessed the impact of the new or revised standards and interpretations.

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

1 January 2011

1 July 2011

Reference

Title

Summary

IFRS 9

Financial 
Instruments

IAS 24 (Revised)

Related Party 
Disclosures 
(December 
2009)

IFRS 9 includes requirements for the classification and measurement 
of financial assets resulting from the first part of Phase 1 of the 
IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement. 

These requirements improve and simplify the approach for 
classification and measurement of financial assets compared with 
the requirements of IAS 39. The main changes from IAS 39 are 
described below. 

(a)  Financial assets are classified based on (1) the objective of the 

entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; (2) the 
characteristics of the contractual cash flows. This replaces the 
numerous categories of financial assets in IAS 39, each of which 
had its own classification criteria. 

(b)  IFRS 9 allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to 
present gains and losses on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. 
Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no 
impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

(c)  Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair 

value through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing so 
eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or 
liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on 
different bases.

The revised IAS 24 simplifies the definition of a related party, 
clarifying its intended meaning and eliminating inconsistencies from 
the definition, including:

(a)  The definition now identifies a subsidiary and an associate with 

the same investor as related parties of each other.

(b)  Entities significantly influenced by one person and entities 

significantly influenced by a close member of the family of that 
person are no longer related parties of each other.

(c)  The definition now identifies that, whenever a person or entity 
has both joint control over a second entity and joint control 
or significant influence over a third party, the second and third 
entities are related to each other.

A partial exemption is also provided from the disclosure 
requirements for government-related entities.  Entities that are 
related by virtue of being controlled by the same government can 
provide reduced related party disclosures.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.4  New Standards and Interpretations (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

Improvements 
to IFRS 

Further 
Amendments 
to International 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
the Annual 
Improvements 
Project [IFRS 
1,IFRS 7, IAS 
1,IAS 34 and 
IFRIC 13]

Emphasises the interaction between quantitative and qualitative IAS 7 
disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial 
instruments.

Clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive 
income for each component of equity, either in the statement of 
changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. 

Provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in 
IAS 34 for significant events and transactions.

Clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based 
on the value of the awards for which they could be redeemed, the 
amount of discounts or incentives otherwise granted to customers not 
participating in the award credit scheme, is to be taken into account.

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 2011

1 July 2011

IFRS 7 (Revised)

Disclosures

The amendments increase the disclosure requirements for 
transactions involving transfers of financial assets. Disclosures require 
enhancements to the existing disclosures in IFRS 7 where an asset is 
transferred but is not derecognised and introduce new disclosures 
for assets that are derecognised but the entity continues to have a 
continuing exposure to the asset after the sale.

1 July 2011

1 July 2011

IFRS 10

Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

IFRS 10 establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. It 
replaces parts of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 
dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial statements 
and SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. 

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

IFRS 11

Joint 
Arrangements

IFRS 12

Disclosure of 
Interests in 
Other Entities

The new control model broadens the situations when an entity is 
considered to be controlled by another entity and includes new 
guidance for applying the model to specific situations, including 
when acting as a manager may give control, the impact of potential 
voting rights and when holding less than a majority voting rights 
may give control.

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly- 
controlled Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by Ventures. IFRS 11 
uses the principle of control in IFRS 10 to define joint control, and 
therefore the determination of whether joint control exists may 
change. In addition IFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly 
controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, 
accounting for a joint arrangement is dependent on the nature of the 
rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Joint operations 
that give the venturers a right to the underlying assets and obligations 
themselves is accounted for by recognising the share of those assets 
and obligations. Joint ventures that give the venturers a right to the net 
assets is accounted for using the equity method.

IFRS 12 includes all disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structures entities. 
New disclosures have been introduced about the judgements made 
by management to determine whether control exists, and to require 
summarised information about any joint arrangements, associates and 
structured entities and subsidiaries with non-controlling interests.

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

40

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  

Significant accounting policies (continued)

2.4  New Standards and Interpretations (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

IFRS 13

Fair Value 
Measurement

Amendments to 
IAS 1

Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for 
determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. IFRS 13 does 
not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather, 
provides guidance on how to determine fair value under IFRS 
when fair value is required or permitted by IFRS. Application of this 
definition may result in different fair values being determined for the 
relevant assets.

IFRS 13 also expands the disclosure requirements for all assets or 
liabilities carried at fair value. This includes information about the 
assumptions made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions 
on the fair value determined.

The amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements 
require companies preparing financial statements in accordance with 
IFRSs to group together items within OCI that may be reclassified to 
the profit or loss section of the income statement. The amendments 
also reaffirm existing requirements that items in OCI and profit 
or loss should be presented as either a single statement or two 
consecutive statements.

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

1 July 2012

1 July 2012

IAS 19 (Revised)

Employee 
Benefits

The main amendments to the standard relating to defined benefit 
plans are as follows:

1 January 2013

1 July 2013

(a)  Elimination of the option to defer the actuarial gains or losses 

(the ‘corridor method’);

(b)  Remeasurements (essentially actuarial gains and losses) to be 

presented in other comprehensive income;

(c)  Past service costs will be expensed when the plan amendments 

occur regardless of whether or not they are vested; and

(d)  Enhanced disclosure for Tier 1 entities.

The distinction between short-term and other long-term employee 
benefits under the revised standard is now based on expected 
timing of settlement rather than employee entitlement.

The revised standard also requires termination benefits (outside of a 
wider restructuring) to be recognised only when the offer becomes 
legally binding and cannot be withdrawn.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.  

Segment reporting

Segment information
For management purposes the chief operating decision maker, being the Board of Directors of Sylvania Platinum Limited, reports its results 
per project. The Group currently has the following segments:

•  five operational retreatment processing plants:

 - Millsell
Steelpoort
 -
 -
Lannex
 - Mooinooi
 - Doornbosch

•  an open cast mining exploration project and a northern limb exploration project which is currently in the drilling stage.

The operating results of each project are monitored separately by the Board in order to assist them in making decisions regarding resource 
allocation as well as enabling them to evaluate performance. Segment performance is evaluated on PGM ounce production and operating 
costs. The Group’s financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not 
allocated to operating segments.

The following table’s present revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability information regarding business segments for the 
years ended 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010.

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 2.3 of the accounts.

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

2011

Millsell

Steelpoort

Lannex

Mooinooi Doornbosch

Exploration 
projects

Corporate/
Unallocated Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

5,937,675

6,748,337 

20,713,663 

23,405,248 

12,320,918 

74,373,457 

5,468,115 (a) 

148,967,413 

Other assets

3,705,840 

4,513,557 

4,206,086 

3,351,443 

3,299,122 

550,306 

30,547,575 (b) 

50,173,929 

Segment liabilities

560,134

636,652

1,040,858

1,008,771

572,061

679,250

29,951,804 (c)

34,449,830

Segment revenue

10,751,068

13,109,859

Segment result

6,757,580

7,318,893

7,948,114

1,604,510

7,949,646

1,003,665

7,113,545

2,703,965

Unallocated expenses

Total segment profit

Included within the 
segment results:

Depreciation

880,879

921,333

Direct operating costs

3,112,609

4,869,633

2,028,515

4,315,089

2,281,934

4,664,046

1,230,475

3,179,105

Impairment of loan

Interest revenue

Income tax expense

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(88,022)

46,872,232

19,300,591

(17,692,465) (d)

(17,692,465) 

1,608,126

180,573

-

577,544

1,123,612

4,218,298

7,523,709

20,140,482

577,544

1,123,612

4,218,298

42

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.  

Segment reporting (continued)

2010

Millsell

Steelpoort

Lannex

Mooinooi

Doornbosch

Exploration 
projects

Corporate/
Unallocated

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

5,935,225 

6,727,941

18,397,484 

20,837,857 

11,889,583 

54,736,566 

6,828,486 (a) 

125,353,142 

Other assets

3,701,131

3,996,466

776,589

1,950,640

99

1,602,862

26,212,160 (b)

38,239,947

Segment liabilities

1,042,867

1,182,153

3,232,587

3,661,380

2,089,095

1,193,878

12,609,697 (c)

25,011,657

Segment revenue

10,446,058

10,184,906

2,872,666

2,611,515

-

Segment result

6,487,837

5,541,067

(1,138,892)

790,541

(20,669)

Unallocated expenses

Total segment loss

Included within the 
segment results:

Depreciation

Direct operating 
costs

Interest revenue

Income tax expense

Impairment of mining 
property

Transfer of gain 
on investment 
from equity upon 
acquisition of 
subsidiary

792,178

831,231

914,822

263,186

18,285

2,567,526

3,771,514

3,212,194

1,460,713

2,384

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,095,370)

26,115,145

10,564,514

(18,346,425) (d)

(18,346,425)

(7,781,911)

146,169

2,965,871

1,653,764

732,973

2,652,241

12,668,095

732,973

2,652,241

4,313,495

4,313,495

4,800,478

4,800,478

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. 

Segment reporting (continued)

Major items included in Corporate/Unallocated

(a) 

Capital expenditure

Property

Fixed assets for Tweefontein 

Fixed assets for Elandsdrift 

Exploration expenses Vygenhoek/Everest North

Other

(b) 

Other assets

Cash & cash equivalents

Investment in jointly controlled entity

Current tax asset

Other

(c) 

Liabilities

Deferred tax

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

VAT/GST payable

Other

(d) 

Unallocated expenses

Administrative Salaries & Wages

Auditors’ remuneration

Consulting fees

Legal expenses

Oversees travelling expenses

Premises leases

Share based compensation expense

Termination of consultancy agreements

Tax expense

Other

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment sales elimination

Other revenue from continuing activities

Total revenue

2011

$

2010

$

1,190,780 

624,131 

1,449,592 

1,695,565 

508,047

5,468,115

23,497,092

2,591,580

2,814,813

1,644,090

30,547,575

-

443,102

1,296,659

1,516,596

3,572,129

6,828,486

20,107,830

2,242,090

3,252,972

609,268

26,212,160

16,058,087

11,946,636

464,677

369,563

13,059,477

29,951,804

2,553,731

476,373

2,026,518

562,987

360,577

241,946

1,395,488

1,470,942

4,218,298

4,385,605

17,692,465

378,670

156,128

128,263

12,609,697

1,280,654 

354,872 

2,817,897 

749,005 

375,449 

261,518 

4,480,318 

-

2,652,241

5,374,471

18,346,425

46,872,232

26,115,145

-

-

46,872,232

26,115,145

Revenue from external customers by geographical locations is detailed below. Revenue is attributed to geographic location based on the location of the customers. 
The company does not have external revenues from external customers that are attributable to any foreign country other than as shown.

South Africa

Total revenue 

Interest revenue by geographical location is detailed below:

South Africa

Australia

46,872,232

46,872,232

486,202

637,410

1,123,612

The majority of sales of concentrate are to two specific customers. Revenue is split according to segment as detailed below:

Customer 1 (Steelpoort, Lannex, Doornbosch)

Customer 2 (Millsell, Mooinooi)

Analysis of location of non-current assets:

Australia

South Africa

Total non-current assets

44

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

28,171,519

18,700,713

46,872,232

66,881,613

85,401,162

152,282,775

26,115,145

26,115,145

388,138

344,835

732,973

13,057,573

13,057,572

26,115,145

52,026,973

76,953,597

128,980,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. 

Revenue and expenses

(a) 

Revenue

Sale of goods

PGM price adjustment

(b) 

Other income

Scrap sales

Recoveries

Royalty termination

Derecognition of loan payable

(c) 

Expenses

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense includes the following specific expenses:

Consulting

Depreciation – plant and equipment

Depreciation – other assets

Finance costs

Foreign exchange loss

Operating lease payments

Devaluations of fair value through profit or loss financial assets

Share based payments expense

Superannuation expense

Impairment of loan (4.1)

Impairment of mining properties (4.2)

Net loss on disposal of non-current asset

Exploration and evaluation costs written off

Termination of consultancy contracts (4.3)

(d) 

Staff costs

Salaries and wages

Superannuation

Share based payments

2011

$

43,692,154

3,180,078

46,872,232

40,679

14,562

-

410,363

465,604

2,026,518

7,431,159

92,550

114,477

8,522

265,819

39,556

1,395,488

18,961

577,544

-

-

41,064

1,470,942

3,832,965 

18,751 

1,173,786 

5,025,502

2010

$

21,383,871

4,731,274

26,115,145

31,310

44,446

220,425

-

296,181

2,189,897

2,865,672

100,199

137,733

3,030,175

297,042

79,353

4,480,318

18,935

-

4,313,495

48,761

110,549

-

2,077,832

17,051

3,890,728

5,985,611

4.1 

Impairment of loan
Ehlobo Metals (Pty) Ltd (“Ehlobo”) disposed of its 26% shareholding in Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd and Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Ltd to 
Africa Asia Capital Ltd (“AACL”) during the financial year ended 30 June 2011. A loan of R2,900,000 ($423,661) attracting interest at 
the prime lending rate in South Africa had been advanced to Ehlobo in R100,000 ($14,609) increments by Sylvania Metals as a form 
of assistance to Ehlobo in order to establish its business. Upon the disposal of Ehlobo’s 26% shareholding in Sylvania Metals the loan 
was determined to be irrecoverable by the Directors of Sylvania and subsequently written off.

4.2   Impairment of mining properties

Refer to note 10 for details on the impairment of mining properties.

4.3  Termination of consultancy contracts

In the prior financial years the Group was focused on identifying and pursuing investment opportunities in mineral exploration and 
mineral treatment projects. Key management were contracted through fixed term consultancy agreements so as to reduce the 
administration of the Group. As a result of the Group moving into a more operational phase, permanent employees have been 
appointed by the Board and the consulting agreements terminated. This has resulted in a termination fee of $1,470,942 for the year 
ended 30 June 2011. 

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. 

Income tax

Major components of tax expense for the years ended 30 June 2010 and 2009

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current income tax charge/(benefit)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year

Deferred tax expense relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting result from operations 
reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:

Accounting profit/(loss)

Tax expense/(benefit) at rate of 30%

Non-deductible expenses

Benefit of tax losses and timing differences not brought to account

Benefit of tax losses not brought to account

Income tax expense

Income tax recognised directly in equity:

The following amounts were charged/(credited) directly to equity during the period:

Current tax

- translation of foreign operation

Deferred tax

- revaluation of financial assets

2011

$

2010

$

80,501

54,496

4,083,301

4,218,298

110,959

-

2,541,282

2,652,241

5,826,424

(5,129,670)

1,747,927

2,192,019

274,640

3,712

4,218,298

(1,538,901)

650,385

3,540,757

-

2,652,241

-

-

-

(12,988)

Sylvania Platinum is a Bermudan incorporated company and has no tax liability under that jurisdiction with respect to income derived. Certain 
of the foreign subsidiaries generated income which is subject to the applicable tax in the countries from which such income is derived. 

Deferred tax assets comprise:

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Set-off against deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities comprise:

Exploration and evaluation

Plant and equipment

Other

Set-off deferred tax assets

2011

$

6,136,901

6,136,901

(6,136,901)

-

21,509,772

11,017,444

1,057,879

33,585,095

(6,136,901)

27,448,194

2010

$

6,001,062

6,001,062

(6,001,062)

-

17,806,803

5,955,676

914,119

24,676,598

(6,001,062)

18,675,536

46

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income tax (continued)

5.  
The Group has estimated tax losses arising in Australia of $18,678,899 (2010: $13,619,157) that are available for offset against future taxable 
profits of the tax consolidated group in Australia. These losses are subject to specific tests under Australian tax legislation before they can be 
set off against future taxable income. In addition, the Group has estimated tax losses arising in South Africa of $3,718,089 (2010: $2,360,906) 
that are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits of the company in which the losses arose.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Deductible temporary differences

Tax losses

Capital losses

2011

$

2010

$

16,741,875

5,283,236

1,356,283

23,381,394

12,920,637

4,135,980

1,096,204

18,152,821

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been 
recognised in respect of these items because at this time it is not probable that future tax profits will be available against which the Group 
can utilise the benefits thereof.

Tax consolidation
Sylvania Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident controlled entities have formed a tax consolidated group with effect 
from 1 July 2003. Sylvania Resources Pty Ltd is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a 
tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned controlled entity on a pro rata basis. In addition 
the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment 
obligations. At the balance date, the possibility of default is remote.

Reconciliation of deferred tax assets/(liabilities):

2011

Temporary differences

Plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation

Tax losses

Opening 
balance

Charged 
to Income 
Statement

$

$

(914,119)

210,488

(5,955,676)

(4,306,054)

(17,806,803)

6,001,062 

-

12,265

(18,675,536)

(4,083,301)

Charged to 
equity

Acquisition/
disposal

Exchange 
Difference

Closing 
Balance

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

(354,248)

(755,714)

$

(1,057,879)

(11,017,444)

(3,702,969)

(21,509,772)

123,574

6,136,901

(4,689,357)

(27,448,194)

2010

Opening balance

Charged to 
Income 
Statement

Charged to 
equity

Acquisitions/
Disposals

Exchange 
Difference

Closing Balance

$

$

$

$

$

$

Temporary differences

Plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation

Tax losses

(1,916,517)

(3,611,607)

 - 

(199,479)

(2,256,594)

 - 

2,239,742 

(85,209)

(12,988)

1,177,631 

- 

- 

- 

-

(17,270,750)

3,817,018 

(3,288,382)

(2,541,282)

 (12,988)

(12,276,101)

37,234

(87,475)

(536,053)

29,511 

(556,783)

(914,119)

(5,955,676)

(17,806,803)

6,001,062 

(18,675,536)

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.   Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year by the weighted average number of shares outstanding 
during the year.

Basic earnings/(loss) per share - cents per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share - cents per share

2011

2010

Cents per share

cents per share

0.39

0.39

2011

$

(3.11)

(3.11)

2010

$

Reconciliations of loss used in calculating loss per share

Earnings/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating basic earnings/(loss) 
per share

1,094,260

(6,981,688)

Earnings/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) 
per share

1,094,260

(6,981,688)

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings/(loss) per share

 279,157,428 

224,724,096 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted earnings/(loss) per share

 279,157,428 

224,724,096 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
At 30 June 2011 the Sylvania shares exercisable through the Share option scheme (6,000,000 options) were not considered to be “in the 
money” and therefore are not dilutive. 

At 30 June 2010 the Group recorded a loss. Therefore, potential ordinary shares on issue in relation to options (15,375,909 options) 
are not dilutive. 

In the prior financial year SA Metals Pty Ltd (“SA Metals”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sylvania Platinum negotiated the cancellation of a 
royalty agreement between SA Metals and Minex Projects (Pty) Ltd (“Minex”), whereby Minex was to receive R5,000,000 (approximately 
$657,000) in cash and 3,000,000 shares in the listed parent entity subject to certain conditions. The conditions have subsequently been met 
and the cash payment was made. The shares will only be issued when Minex obtain South African Reserve Bank approval, which to date has 
not been obtained. The value of the shares at the date of signing the agreement was $0.84, and has been raised against share capital. 

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of 
completion of these financial statements.

Interest in jointly controlled entity

7. 
The Group has a 25% interest in the assets, liabilities and output of an un-incorporated joint venture, CTRP, which operates a chrome tailings 
retreatment plant at Kroondal in South Africa (2010: 25%).

Carrying amount of investment in jointly controlled entity

Balance at beginning of the financial period

Distribution received from jointly controlled entity

Share of jointly controlled entity’s profit from ordinary activities, after income tax

2011

$

2,349,723

(724,932)

(76,900)

2010

$

2,371,590

(780,429)

758,562

2009

$

3,290,607

(1,154,130)

235,112

Balance at end of financial period

1,547,891

2,349,723

2,371,589

48

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. 

Interest in jointly controlled entity (continued)

Foreign currency translation movements

Balance at beginning of financial period

Movement during the financial period

Balance at end of financial period

Share of joint venture entity’s results and financial position 

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Revenue

Expenses

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax 

Contingencies & commitments 

2011

$

903,249

363,673

1,266,922

2,814,813

987,305

827,002

1,814,307

292,356

-

292,356

1,291,845

(1,368,745)

(76,900)

-

(76,900)

2010

$

807,879

95,370

903,249

3,252,972

1,704,361

720,957

2,425,318

274,039

1,449

275,488

1,830,863

(1,072,301)

758,562

-

758,562

2009

$

886,317

(78,437)

807,880

3,179,469

1,526,444

786,630

2,313,074

204,666

-

204,666

942,449

(707,337)

235,112

-

235,112

The jointly controlled entity does not have any contingencies or capital commitments.

8.  Other financial assets

Available for sale investments carried at fair value

Listed shares

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Listed shares

Total

2011

$

2010

$

2009

$

458,168

305,949

6,500,319

42,380

68,507

-

500,548

374,456

6,500,319

Available for sale financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares and options, and therefore have no fixed maturity date or coupon rate.

9. 

 Exploration and evaluation assets

2011

Balance at beginning of financial year

Foreign currency movements

Consideration for the termination of future royalty agreement between SA Metals Pty Ltd 
and Minex Projects (Pty) Ltd

Direct expenditure for the year

Balance at end of financial year

Mineral rights

Deferred 
exploration 
expenditure

$

310,017

36,584

-

-

346,601

$

59,078,819

13,200,620

2,511,039

986,365

75,776,843

Total

$

59,388,836

13,237,204

2,511,039

986,365

76,123,444

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. 

Exploration and evaluation assets (continued)

2010

Balance at beginning of financial year

Acquired through business combination 

Foreign currency movements

Direct expenditure for the year

Balance at end of financial year

2009

Balance at beginning of financial year

Foreign currency movements

Direct expenditure for the year

Balance at end of financial year

Mineral rights

Deferred exploration 
expenditure

$

253,740

48,986

7,291

-

310,017

$

1,218,752

58,059,992

(1,541,064)

1,341,138

59,078,818

Mineral rights

Deferred exploration 
expenditure

$

251,120

2,620

-

253,740

$

1,100,107

23,069

87,305

1,210,481

Total

$

1,472,492

58,108,978

(1,533,773)

1,341,138

59,388,835

Total

$

1,351,227

25,689

87,305

1,464,221

Ultimate recovery of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the recoupment of costs through 
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, by sale of the respective areas.

10.  Property, plant and equipment 

2011

Property

Mining
Property

Const- 
ruction
in progress

Plant and
equipment Equipment

Leasehold
Improve- 
ments

Computer
equipment
and  
software

Furniture
and 
fittings

Office
Equipment

Motor
vehicles

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

8,599,079 

19,962,995

46,081,830

606,937

33,967

209,574 

60,340

121,407

473,766

76,149,895

(4,313,151)

-

(5,310,135)

(131,062)

(17,132)

(100,130)

(29,017)

(60,748)

(224,213)

(10,185,588)

4,285,928 

19,962,995 

40,771,695

475,875

16,835

109,444 

31,323

60,659 

249,553

65,964,307 

Exchange differences

29,262

494,917 

2,035,597 

5,098,279

53,048

4,285,928 

19,962,995 

40,771,695

475,875

-

-

-

-

-

5,442,328

-

(12,709,245)

12,709,245

-

-

-

16,835

1,794

-

-

-

109,444 

 31,323 

60,659 

249,553

65,964,307

11,614 

23,820 

-

-

3,427 

7,705

(2,786)

-

9,822 

5,823 

-

-

27,209

7,764,969

-

-

-

6,641,194

(2,786)

-

(430,803)

-

(6,762,442)

(123,391)

(7,644)

(75,482)

(15,586)

(19,452)

(88,914)

(7,523,714)

1,190,780

4,350,042 

9,289,347 

57,259,105

405,532

10,985

69,396

24,083

56,852 

187,848

72,843,970

At 30 June 2011

Cost or fair value

1,190,780

9,093,996 

9,289,347

69,331,682

659,985

35,761

245,008 

68,686 

137,052 

500,975

90,553,272 

Accumulated 
Depreciation

-

(4,743,954)

-

(12,072,577)

(254,453)

(24,776)

(175,612)

(44,603)

(80,200)

(313,127)

(17,709,302)

1,190,780

4,350,042 

9,289,347

57,259,105

405,532

10,985

69,396

24,083 

56,852 

187,848

72,843,970

50

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

At 1 July 2010

Cost or fair value

Accumulated 
Depreciation

Net book value

Year ended  
30 June 2011

Opening net book 
value

-

-

-

-

Additions

Disposals

Reallocations 
between asset 
classes

Depreciation charge

1,161,518

-

- 

-

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

2010

Mining 
Property

Construction 
in progress

Plant and 
equipment

Equipment

Leasehold 
Improvements

Computer 
equipment 
and software

Furniture 
and fittings

Office 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

At 1 July 2009

Cost or fair value

8,322,578 

30,370,118 

15,624,679 

205,967 

30,847 

118,940 

44,783 

82,932 

412,236 

55,213,080

Accumulated 
Depreciation

- 

- 

(2,620,716)

Net book value

8,322,578 

30,370,118

13,003,963 

(41,465)

164,502 

(10,244)

20,603 

(40,162)

78,778 

(17,512)

27,271 

(35,204)

(141,263)

(2,906,566)

47,728 

270,973 

52,306,514

Year ended 
30 June 2010

Opening net book 
value

Acquired through 
business combination

8,322,578 

30,370,118

13,003,963 

 164,502 

 20,603 

78,778 

27,271

47,728 

270,973

52,306,514

Exchange differences

276,501 

981,526 

- 

-

74,219 

215,590 

- 

2,982

Additions

Disposals

Reallocations 
between asset classes

- 

- 

- 

- 

(68,827)

(17,880,632)

17,880,632 

6,491,983 

12,355,537 

397,988 

Impairment

(4,313,151)

Depreciation charge

- 

-

- 

- 

(2,689,419)

4,285,928 

19,962,995 

40,771,695 

At 30 June 2010

- 

645 

2,475 

- 

- 

- 

899 

2,179 

90,002 

(2,446)

-

-

- 

- 

- 

(89,597)

475,875 

(6,888)

16,835

(59,968)

109,444 

2,510

797

3,068

(410)

9,592

-

(11,505)

31,323 

-

1,172 

46,895 

-

77,628

8,304 

1,489,696

87,846 

19,475,794 

- 

(34,620)

(106,303)

(9,592)

-

(25,544)

60,659 

-

-

-

(4,313,151)

(82,950)

(2,965,871)

249,553 

65,964,307

Cost or fair value

8,599,079 

19,962,995 

46,081,830 

606,937 

33,967 

209,574 

60,340 

121,407

473,766 

76,149,895

Accumulated 
Depreciation

(4,313,151)

- 

(5,310,135)

(131,062)

(17,132)

(100,130)

4,285,928 

19,962,995 

40,771,695 

475,875 

16,835

109,444 

(29,017)

31,323 

(60,748)

(224,213)

(10,185,588)

60,659 

249,553 

65,964,307

2009

Mining
Property

Construction 
in progress

Plant and
equipment

Equipment

Leasehold 
Improvements

Computer 
equipment 
and software

Furniture
and fittings

Office 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

At 1 July 2008

Cost or fair value

8,236,643

6,291,489 

14,333,848 

207,802 

31,311 

74,751 

46,906 

61,079 

298,357 

29,582,186 

Accumulated 
Depreciation

-

-

(1,391,977)

Net book value

8,236,643

6,291,489 

12,941,871

(12,279)

195,523 

(4,658)

26,653

(24,819)

49,932 

(10,186)

36,720 

(22,700)

38,379 

(65,050)

(1,531,669)

233,307 

28,050,517 

Year ended 
30 June 2009

Opening net 
book value

8,236,643

6,291,489 

12,941,871

Exchange differences

85,935

2,880,121 

126,481

Additions

Disposals

Reallocations 
between asset classes

Depreciation charge

At 30 June 2009

-

-

-

-

21,198,508 

1,164,350

-

-

-

-

-

(1,228,739)

8,322,578 

30,370,118

13,003,963 

195,523 

(1,835)

26,653

(464)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(29,186)

164,502 

(5,586)

20,603 

49,932 

3,476 

43,698 

(2,985)

-

(15,343)

78,778 

36,720 

(769)

-

-

 (1,354)

(7,326)

27,271 

38,379 

(931)

29,273 

(7,843)

1,354 

(12,504)

47,728 

233,307

28,050,517

6,564

3,098,578

107,315

22,543,144

-

-

(10,828)

-

(76,213)

(1,374,897)

270,973 

52,306,514 

Cost or fair value

8,322,578 

30,370,118 

15,624,679 

205,967 

30,847 

118,940 

44,783 

82,932 

412,236

55,213,080

Accumulated 
Depreciation

-

-

(2,620,716)

8,322,578 

30,370,118

13,003,963 

(41,465)

164,502 

(10,244)

20,603 

(40,162)

78,778 

(17,512)

27,271 

(35,204)

(141,263)

(2,906,566)

47,728 

270,973 

52,306,514 

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

51

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Impairment of mining properties
On 27 April 2008 Sylvania announced that it had signed an amendment to an existing Services and Supply Agreement to treat run of mine 
(“ROM”) from the Brokenhill, Spitzkop and Buffelsfontein East mining operations. It was expected that attributable PGM production would 
increase by approximately 6,000 ounces per annum in the short term, increasing to approximately 33% of production in five to six years 
as current dumps were depleted. It was estimated that 300,000 tonnes of ROM material a year would be made available to Sylvania for 
treatment. This ROM was expected to have an average grade of 1.4 grams/ton and the chrome ore recovered from the treatment was to 
be returned to the supplier at a nominal charge. 

First production of the PGM’s from the ROM material retreatment was expected in the fourth quarter of 2008, ramping up to more 
than 200 ounces per month towards the end of the first quarter of 2009. Subsequent to the agreement being signed, the world economy 
went into a slump resulting in a change to the chrome market with the annual demand for chrome products being dramatically reduced. 
This resulted in the plans for mining of ROM material at Lannex plant serving Brokenhill and Spitzkop and the Mooinooi plant serving 
Buffelsfontein East being stopped. The Sylvania Board of Directors can in no way determine whether or not these mines will resume 
operations. This does not affect the carrying value of the Lannex plant as sufficient material has been identified for the Lannex plant to 
operate at design capacity. 

The right to treat the ROM material from Brokenhill, Spitzkop and Buffelsfontein East Chrome mines cannot be sold to a third party and 
Sylvania is in no way entitled to any form of compensation for operations at these mines ceasing. Subsequent to the financial year end 
at 30 June 2010 the Mooinooi Mine has been supplying ROM material to the Sylvania Mooinooi plant and this mining property is being 
depreciated at the current estimated useful life of the Mooinooi plant.

Based on the above information it was resolved by the Directors of Sylvania Resources to impair the asset value attributable to this 
transaction at the Lannex plant at 30 June 2010, resulting in an impairment of R32,799,630 ($4,313,495). A review was performed on the 
mining properties at 30 June 2011 and no change in impairment was identified. 

Leased assets
Equipment and motor vehicles include the following amounts where the Group is a lessee under a finance lease:

Equipment

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Motor vehicles

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

At 30 June 2011

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

At 30 June 2010

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

At 30 June 2009

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

2011

$

628,921

(269,588)

359,333

187,825

(75,533)

112,292

2010

$

557,834

(133,905)

423,929

318,688

(107,694)

210,994

2009

$

158,241

(57,948)

100,293

259,179

(50,088)

209,091

Future Minimum
Lease
Payments Due

Finance Charges

Present Value of 
Minimum Lease 
Payments Due

$

$

$

197,500

330,688

528,188

314,661

444,470

759,131

143,241

207,358

350,599

(30,978)

(32,532)

(63,510)

(48,595)

(65,780)

(114,375)

(23,305)

(19,361)

(42,666)

166,522

298,156

464,678

266,066

378,690

644,756

119,936

187,997

307,933

Non-current assets pledged as security
Leased assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liability. No other non-current assets are pledged as security for any liabilities.

52

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11.   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term deposits

2011

$

7,928,486

15,568,606

23,497,092

2010

$

2,230,172

17,877,658

20,107,830

2009

$

3,250,265

22,645,156

25,895,421

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one 
day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit 
rates. The fair value of cash and short-term deposits is $15,568,606 (2010: $17,877,658, 2009: $22,645,156).

The Group only deposits cash surpluses with major banks of high quality credit standing. 

12.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

2011

$

19,429,304

712,526

20,141,830

2010

$

10,345,328

1,271,616

11,616,944

2009

$

4,731,205

1,578,602

6,309,807

Trade receivables are due from major minerals mining and processing companies. None of the amounts are past due or impaired. At 30 June 
2011 gross sales of $12,446,182 (2010: $6,496,192) were subject to price adjustments. Refer to note 4. Other receivables are non-interest 
bearing and are generally on 30-90 day terms. No other receivables are considered to be past due or impaired.

13. 

Inventories 

Stores and materials

2011

$

628,065

2010

$

645,655

2009

$

353,851

Stores and materials
Strategic spares are held in stock for engineering breakdowns. Spares and materials are carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

14. 

Issued capital

Authorised capital

Ordinary shares with a par value of $0.10

Issued capital

Share capital 
Ordinary shares

2011

No of shares

2011

$

1,000,000,000

100,000,000

2011

2010

2009

No of shares

No of shares

No of shares

2011

$

2010

$

2009

$

Ordinary shares fully paid

298,868,805

240,696,254

179,354,273

29,639,275

147,266,101

92,955,717

Shares reserved for Employees share 
plan shares

2,383,000

2,383,000

2,808,000

-

-

-

301,251,805

243,079,254

182,162,273

29,639,275

147,266,101

92,955,717

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to 
any proceeds on liquidation. 

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. 

Issued capital (continued)

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

Details

1 July 2009

5 Aug 2009

5 Aug 2009

21 Aug 2009

21 Aug 2009

31 Aug 2009

23 Sep 2009

9 Oct 2009

25 Nov 2009

25 Nov 2009

17 Dec 2009

18 May 2010

18 May 2010

30 June 2010

Opening balance

First tranche of shares under GAU takeover

First tranche of shares under SA Metals takeover

Second tranche of shares under GAU takeover

Second tranche of shares under SA Metals takeover

Issue to ineligible overseas shareholders of SA Metals

Final issue for compulsory takeover of SA Metals

Final issue for compulsory takeover of GAU

Transfer from employee share plan

Transfer from share based payment reserve

Issue through placement

Shares issued from employee share plan

Transfer from share based payment reserve

Transaction costs

Closing balance

Number of 
shares

Issue price

$

(a)

1.11

1.11

0.93

0.93

0.98

1.08

1.15

$

92,955,717

4,470,419

25,085,377

3,483,656

2,450,955

307,255

1,657,934

1,292,501

172,425

63,114

0.65

16,361,200

179,354,273

4,020,754

22,562,120

3,729,475

2,623,903

315,103

1,541,636

1,123,990

375,000

-

25,000,000

50,000

240,696,254

39,443

9,948

(1,083,843)

147,266,101

$

147,266,101

2,511,039

5,939,264

36,145,887

(57,547)

(161,846,865)

29,957,879

(20,000)

(10,000)

(40,000)

(1,000)

(247,604)

29,639,275

Date

Details

Number of 
shares

Issue price

1 July 2010

1 July 2010

Opening balance

Consideration for the termination of royalty agreement between SA 
Metals Pty Ltd and Minex Projects (Pty) Ltd (b)

29 September 2010

First tranche of shares issued to Africa Asia Capital Limited

1 December 2010

Second tranche of shares issued to Africa Asia Capital Limited

240,696,254

-

7,711,888

51,170,663

28 February 2011

Restructure of Group with the establishment of new parent entity (c)

-

Transaction costs

$

0.84

0.77

0.71

22 June 2011

28 June 2011

29 June 2011

30 June 2011

30 June 2011

Share buy back

Share buy back

Share buy back

Share buy back

Transaction costs

Closing balance

299,578,805

(200,000)

(100,000)

(400,000)

(10,000)

298,868,805

(a) 

(b) 

The issue price has been rounded for presentation purposes.

In the prior financial year SA Metals (Pty) Ltd (“SA Metals”) a wholly owned subsidiary of Sylvania Platinum negotiated the 
cancellation of a royalty agreement between SA Metals and Minex Projects (Pty) Ltd (“Minex”), whereby Minex was to receive 
R5,000,000 (R1,000,000 payable as a non-refundable deposit in cash within 30 days of signature date, and the remaining R4,000,000 
payable in cash by Sylvania to Minex on the closing date), as well as 3,000,000 shares in the listed parent entity. The agreement was 
subject to the suspensive condition that Sylvania conducted metallurgical test work in relation to the properties governed by the 
Contractor Agreement to its reasonable satisfaction and Sylvania gave to Minex a written notice that it has satisfied those conditions. 
The conditions have been met and the cash payments made. The shares will be issued after Minex has obtained South African 
Reserve Bank approval, which to date has not been obtained. 

54

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. 
Issued capital (continued)
The shares shall be issued to Minex as follows:

•  500,000 shares to be issued on the closing date,
•  5 further tranches of 500,000 shares each to be issued on the lapse of each 6 month period following successively after the closing date.

Each issue of Sylvania shares will be accompanied by share certificates. The benefit and risk in and to the Sylvania Shares shall be deemed 
to have passed to Minex with effect from the date of each relevant issue. Minex shall be entitled on written notice to Sylvania, to inform 
Sylvania that Minex wishes to defer a subsequent issue of shares to the next issue, provided that Sylvania consents in writing to such deferral.

The value of the shares at the date of signing the agreement was $0.84.

(c) 

Arising from the scheme of arrangement associated with the redomicile of Sylvania, Sylvania Platinum became the ultimate holding 
company of the group. The share capital of Sylvania Platinum was deemed to have been issued at the carrying amount of its share 
of the equity items shown in the separate financial statements of the original parent at the date of reorganisation. The deemed issue 
price was allocated between issued capital at par value of $0.10 per share and the share premium reserve. 

Movements in shares reserved for employee share plan shares 

Date

1 July 2010

30 June 2011

Details 

On issue at beginning of the year

On issue at the end of the year

Information relating to the employee share plan, including details of shares issued under the plan, is set out in note 21.

Share options

 Number of  
shares 

2,383,000

2,383,000

Employee option plan options exercisable (refer note 21)

- at $1.63 per share on or before 30 June 2011

- at $1.05 per share on or before 30 June 2012

- at $1.40 per share on or before 30 June 2011

- at $2.67 per share on or before 30 June 2011

- at $2.89 per share on or before 30 June 2011

Number of options

2011

2010

-

6,000,000

-

-

-

5,633,000

6,000,000

359,909

600,000

400,000

6,000,000

12,992,909

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

55

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15.  Reserves 

At 1 July 2009

Unrealised gain/(loss) on  
available-for-sale financial assets

Transfer to profit and loss

Currency translation differences

Share and option-based payments transferred 
to share capital

Share and option-based payments expense

Net
Unrealised 
Gains Reserve

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency
Translation 
Reserve

Non-controlling 
interests 
premium  
reserve

$

$

$

$

Total

$

4,678,925

2,579,798

(2,408,951)

2,140,442

6,990,214

(25,077)

(4,800,478)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(73,063)

4,995,227

-

-

4,289,517

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(25,077)

(4,800,478)

4,289,517

(73,063)

4,995,227

At 30 June 2010

(146,630)

7,501,962

1,880,566

2,140,442

11,376,340

Share 
Premium 
Reserve

Net
Unrealised 
Gains 
Reserve

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency
Translation 
Reserve

Non-
Controlling 
Interest 
Reserve

$

$

$

$

$

Equity 
Reserve

$

At 30 June 2010

-

(146,630)

7,501,962

1,880,566

2,140,442

Unrealised gain/(loss) on  
available-for-sale financial assets

Currency translation differences

Non-controlling interest 
acquisition reserve

Share and option-based 
payments expense

-

-

-

-

Restructure of the Group 
with the establishment of new 
parent entity (a)

Share buy back

160,398,686

(354,461)

(48,484)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,395,488

(8,227,817)

-

-

21,723,273

-

-

-

-

-

-

(41,919,735)

-

-

-

Total

$

11,376,340

(48,484)

21,723,273

(41,919,735)

1,395,488

-

-

-

-

-

(29,741,213)

122,429,656

-

(354,461)

At 30 June 2011

160,044,225

(195,114)

669,633

23,603,839

(39,779,293)

(29,741,213)

114,602,077

(a) 

As described in note 1 and 14, the accounting treatment associated with the insertion of Sylvania Platinum as the ultimate holding 
company required the issue price of the Sylvania Platinum shares to be deemed to have been issued at the carrying amount of its 
share of the equity items shown in the separate financial statements of the original parent at the date of reorganisation. The deemed 
issue price was allocated between issued capital at par value of $0.10 per share and the share premium reserve. 

Nature and purpose of reserves

•  Net unrealised gains reserve

  This reserve records fair value changes on available for sale investments.
•  Foreign currency translation reserve

  The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of  

foreign controlled entities.

•  Share based payment reserve

  This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, consultants and directors as part of their remuneration.  
  Refer note 21.
•  Non-controlling interests reserve

  This reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the consideration paid/received,  
  where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. The reserve is attributable to  

the equity of the parent.

•  Equity reserve

  This reserve arises from the reinstatement of the recyclable reserves in the former parent (Sylvania Resources) as at the date of the  

insertion of Sylvania Platinum as the ultimate holding company.

56

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.  Retained earnings/(Accumulated losses)

Balance as at 1 July 

Profit/(loss) for the year

Accumulated losses of former parent entity transferred to equity reserve 
following the insertion of Sylvania Platinum as ultimate holding company

2011

$

(20,061,009)

1,094,260

39,417,209

2010

$

(13,079,321)

(6,981,688)

-

2009

$

(9,047,661)

(4,031,660)

-

Balance as at 30 June 

20,450,460

(20,061,009)

(13,079,321)

Repatriation of funds from South Africa are subject to regulatory approval.

17. 

Interest bearing borrowings

Secured

Current liabilities

Payable within 1 year 

Non-current liabilities

Payable within 1-5 years 

18.  Provisions 

Provision for rehabilitation

Movement in provision

Balance at beginning of financial year

Foreign currency movements

Arising during the year

Balance at end of financial year

2011

$

2010

$

2009

$

166,522

266,066

119,936

298,156

378,670

187,997

2011

$

974,832

801,732

96,539

76,561

974,832

2010

$

801,732

731,441

21,612

48,679

801,732

2009

$

731,441

336,822

49,346

345,273

731,441

Provision is made for close down, restoration and environmental rehabilitation costs (which include the dismantling and demolition of 
infrastructure, removal of residual materials and remediation of disturbed areas) in the financial period when the related environmental 
disturbance occurs, based on the estimated future costs using information available at the balance date.

Rehabilitation is performed and paid for on an on-going basis as mining properties are depleted. The majority of the rehabilitation will be 
undertaken progressively over the life of the mine during the depletion of each respective mining property. It is expected that the life of 
each mine could vary between 5 and 50 years. 

19.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

2011

$

2,981,097

2,569,549

5,550,646

2010

$

2,920,602

1,959,051

4,879,653

2009

$

3,982,391

1,841,059

5,823,450

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 60 day terms, predominately payable in ZAR and located in 
South Africa.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

57

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20.  Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flow from operating activities

Profit before tax

Adjusted for:

Interest received

Joint venture cash distribution

Equity accounted net profit from joint venture

Capital (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Derecognition of loan payable

Bad debts

Revaluation of assets at fair value through profit and loss

Impairment of mining property

Net foreign exchange difference

Gain on investment through business combination

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other debtors

(Increase)/decrease in accrued interest

(Increase)/decrease in GST/VAT recoverable

(Increase)/decrease in tax assets

Net exchange differences on payment to suppliers and employees

Increase in income tax expense

Interest paid

Depreciation

Provisions

Share based payments

2011

$

2010

$

5,826,424

(5,129,670)

 (1,169,044) 

(724,942) 

(76,900) 

(1,489)

41,066 

(167,181) 

577,544 

(39,556) 

 - 

164 

- 

(580,649)

(45,432) 

(34,619) 

349,489 

252,605 

1,566,057 

114,477 

7,523,714 

76,561 

1,395,488 

(726,495) 

(639,794) 

661,804 

48,735 

111,239 

 - 

 - 

79,353 

4,341,385 

530,701 

(4,800,478) 

295,419 

(9,017) 

236,725 

(54,031) 

(878,104) 

2,699,329 

137,733 

2,965,870 

 - 

4,498,540 

Net operating loss before working capital changes

 14,883,777 

4,369,244 

Changes in working capital:

Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(7,864,186)

 (5,848,298) 

17,590 

670,995 

(291,804) 

(889,769) 

7,708,176 

 (2,660,627) 

58

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.  Share based payment plan

Employee option plan
An employee incentive option plan was approved as part of the implementation of the Scheme of arrangement. The terms of the Scheme 
replicated the terms of the former Scheme approved by Group shareholders in 2007. As a component of the Scheme, all existing option 
holders transferred their options in Sylvania Resources for options in Sylvania Platinum. The terms and conditions replicated the terms for the 
Sylvania Resources options. Disclosure below has been provided based on initial grant date from Sylvania Resources.

Participants of the option plan are determined by the Board and can be employees and directors of, or consultants to, the Company or 
a controlled entity. The Board considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and any other relevant matters 
in determining eligibility of potential participants. The Board has sole responsibility to determine the number of options and terms and 
conditions of options granted to any participant. 

The options issued under the option plan will be granted free of charge. The exercise price for the options is to be not less than the weighted 
average share price for the last five trading days immediately preceding the options being offered to the participant. 

The expiry date of the options will be determined by the Board and will also lapse within one month of the participant ceasing to be a director, 
employee or consultant of the Company or a controlled entity (subject to certain exceptions). The Board at its discretion may apply certain 
vesting conditions upon any options issued under the plan. 

Subject to any vesting conditions applied by the Board, the options can only be exercised after the expiry of the following periods:

•  after 12 months have lapsed from the acceptance date, in respect of not more than one half of the total number of options; and
•  after 24 months have lapsed from the acceptance date, in respect to the balance of those options. 

The options are not transferable without prior written approval from the Board. The options will not be quoted on a publicly traded stock 
market; however application will be made for ASX/AIM quotation of the shares issued upon the exercise of the options. 

Options 2011 

Grant date

Expiry  
date

Exercise  
price*

Fair value at 
grant date*

Balance at  
start of  
the year

Granted  
during  
the year

Expired 
during the 
year

Balance at  
the end  
of the year

Vested and  
exercisable 
at  
end of year

17 Mar 2008

17 Mar 2008

18 Aug 2008

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

18 Dec 2008

30 Jun 2011

10 Jun 2009

31 Jul 2009

Total

30 Jun 2012

30 Jun 2011

Weighted average exercise price

* Prices are in Australian dollars

$2.89

$2.67

$1.63

$1.63

$1.05

$1.40

$1.09

$1.14

$1.33

$1.63

$1.55

$1.21

Number

Number

400,000

600,000

3,383,000

2,250,000

6,000,000

359,909

12,992,909

$1.32

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number

(400,000)

(600,000)

(3,383,000)

(2,250,000)

Number

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,000,000

6,000,000

(359,909)

-

-

(6,992,909)

6,000,000

6,000,000

$1.55

$1.05

$1.05

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options is 1 year (2010: 1.47 years).

Options 2010 

Grant date

Expiry  
date

Exercise  
price*

Fair value at 
grant date*

17 Oct 2006

17 Mar 2008

17 Mar 2008

18 Aug 2008

30 Jun 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

18 Dec 2008

30 Jun 2011

10 Jun 2009

31 Jul 2009

31 Jul 2009

Total

30 Jun 2012

30 Jun 2010

30 Jun 2010

Weighted average exercise price

* Prices are in Australian dollars

$0.75

$2.89

$2.67

$1.63

$1.63

$1.05

$1.40

$1.40

$0.34

$1.09

$1.14

$1.33

$1.63

$1.55

$1.21

$1.21

Balance at  
start of  
the year

Number

600,000

400,000

600,000

3,383,000

2,250,000

6,000,000

-

-

13,233,000

$1.41

Granted  
during  
the year

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

457,435

359,909

817,344

$1.40

Balance at  
the end  
of the year

Vested and  
exercisable at  
end of year

Number

Number

Expired during 
the year

Number

(600,000)

-

-

-

-

-

(457,435)

-

400,000

600,000

3,383,000

2,250,000

6,000,000

-

-

359,909

(1,057,435)

12,992,909

$1.03

$1.44

-

400,000

600,000

1,691,500

1,125,000

3,000,000

-

359,909

7,176,409

$1.53

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2011 was nil as no options were 
exercised during the current financial year (2010: $Nil, 2009: $1.05).

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.  Share based payment plan (continued)

Employee share plan
An employee incentive share plan was approved as part of the implementation of the Scheme of arrangement. The terms of the Scheme 
replicated the terms of the former Scheme approved Group shareholders in 2007. 

As a component of the Scheme, all existing share plan participants transferred their shares in Sylvania Resources for shares in Sylvania 
Platinum. The terms and conditions replicated the terms for the Sylvania Resources share plan. Disclosure below has been provided based 
on initial grant date from Sylvania Resources. 

Participants of the plan are determined by the Board and can be employees, consultants and directors of, or consultants to, the Company or 
a controlled entity. The Board considers length of service, seniority, responsibilities, potential contribution and any other relevant matters in 
determining eligibility of potential participants.

The issue price for the shares issued under the plan are not less than the weighted average share price for the last five trading days immediately 
preceding the offer to the participant. A participant who is invited to subscribe for shares under the plan may also be invited to apply for a loan 
up to the amount payable in respect of the shares accepted by the participant. These loans are to be made on the following terms:

•  Applied directly against the issue price of the shares to be acquired under the plan;
•  For a term to be determined by the Board;
•  Repayable to the extent of the lesser of the issue price of the relevant shares issued, less any cash dividends applied against the 

outstanding principal, and the last market sale price of the shares on the date of repayment of the loan;

•  The loan must be repaid in full prior to expiry of the loan;
•  The Company will have a lien over the shares in respect of which a loan is outstanding;
•  Shares issued under the plan are not transferable while a loan amount in respect of those shares remains payable; and
•  Shares issued under the share plan will not be quoted on a publicly traded stock market while a loan amount in respect of those shares 

remains payable.

The shares can only be transferred or otherwise dealt with until after the expiry of the following periods:

•  After 12 months have lapsed from the acceptance date, in respect of not more than one half of the total number of shares; and
•  After 24 months have lapsed from the acceptance date, in respect to the balance of those shares.

Set out below are summaries of shares (in substance options) issued under the plan:

Shares 2011

Issue
Date

Expiry
Date

Exercise
Price*

$

0.90

2.89

2.67

1.63

1.63

20 Dec 2006

17 Mar 2008

17 Mar 2008

18 Aug 2008

23 Dec 2008

Total

20 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

* Prices are in Australian dollars

Shares 2010

Issue
Date

Expiry
Date

Exercise
Price*

21 Dec 2005

20 Dec 2006

17 Mar 2008

17 Mar 2008

18 Aug 2008

23 Dec 2008

Total

21 Dec 2009

20 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2011

* Prices are in Australian dollars

$

0.50

0.90

2.89

2.67

1.63

1.63

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Number

200,000

500,000

33,000

950,000

700,000

2,383,000

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Number

375,000

250,000

500,000

33,000

950,000

700,000

2,808,000

Issued 
during  
the year

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

Issued  
during  
the year

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Expired  
during  
the year

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

Vested at  
the end of  
the year

Number

(200,000)

(500,000)

(33,000)

(950,000)

(700,000)

(2,383,000)

Number

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercised 
during  
the year

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

Vested at  
the end of  
the year

Number

(375,000)

(50,000)

-

-

-

-

Number

Number

-

200,000

500,000

33,000

950,000

700,000

-

200,000

500,000

33,000

475,000

350,000

(425,000)

2,383,000

1,558,000

60

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.  Share based payment plan (continued)

Expense recognised through profit and loss

Options under employee option plan

Shares under employee share plan

Total expense

2011

$

1,317,085

78,403

1,395,488

2010

$

4,290,096

190,222

4,480,318

22.  Financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables, loans, finance leases and other borrowings. The main purpose of 
these financial instruments is to manage short term cash flow and raise finance for the Group’s capital expenditure program. The Group has 
various financial assets such as accounts receivable and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly from its operations.

Risk exposures and responses
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the 
policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets while protecting future financial security. The main risks that could adversely affect 
the Group’s financial assets, liabilities or future cash flows are market risks, comprising commodity price risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 
liquidity risk and credit risk. Management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below.

The Group’s senior management oversees the management of financial risks. The Board provides assurance to the Group’s senior 
management that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are 
identified, measured and managed in accordance with Group policies and the Group’s risk appetite. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in 
derivatives for speculative purposes shall be undertaken. At this stage, the Group does not currently apply any form of hedge accounting.

The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that all companies within the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. Due to the inherent risks involved in mining the 
Directors prefer not to utilise funding from financing institutions.

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2010.

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the parent comprising issued capital, reserves and 
retained earnings/accumulated losses.

None of the Group’s companies are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand operations, as well as to make routine expenditures such as tax, dividends and 
general administrative outgoings.

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets at fair value through profit & loss

Available for sale financial assets

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

2011

$

20,141,830 

23,497,092 

42,380 

458,168 

2010

$

11,616,944 

20,107,830 

68,507 

305,949 

44,139,470

32,099,230

(6,015,324)

(6,015,324)

(5,522,389)

(5,522,389)

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. 
Market prices comprise four types of risk: commodity price risk, interest rate risk, equity price risk and currency risk. Financial instruments 
affected by market risk include receivables, loans, borrowings, deposits, available for sale financial instruments and financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss.

There has been no change at the reporting date to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk from the previous period. 

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22.  Financial instruments (continued)

Commodity price risk
The Group’s revenues are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular movements in the price of platinum group metals (PGM’s). 
The Group regularly measures exposure to commodity price risk by stress testing the Group’s forecast financial position to changes in PGM 
prices. The Group does not hedge commodity prices. 

The financial instruments exposed to movements in metal prices are as follows:

Financial assets

Trade receivables

2011

$

2010

$

19,429,304

10,345,328

These receivables comprise quotational period embedded derivatives that are carried at fair value in accordance with the policy set out in 
Note 2.3(e)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at reporting date to movements in the relevant forward 
commodity price, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivities are based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using 
observed ranges of actual historical rates.

10% (2010: 10%) increase in PGM prices

10% (2010: 10%) decrease in PGM prices

2011

2010

Profit/(loss)

1,398,910

(1,398,910)

Equity Increase/
(decrease)

1,398,910

(1,398,910)

Profit/(loss)

639,099

(639,099)

Equity Increase/
(decrease)

639,099

(639,099)

Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign 
exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s operating activities 
(when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Group’s functional currency).

As at 30 June 2010 and 2011 the Group had no exposure to foreign currency risk.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from cash balances and long term borrowings, relating to finance leases on 
motor vehicles and equipment.

Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to AUD, ZAR and GBP deposit rates.

The Group does not engage in any hedging or derivate transactions to manage interest rate risk. In conjunction with external advice, 
management consideration is given on a regular basis to alternative financing structures with a view to optimising the Groups’ funding structure.

The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate liquid funds.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities 

2011

$

2010

$

23,497,092

20,107,830

(464,678)

(644,736)

A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents 
management’s assessment of the change in interest rates. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all 
other variables were held constant, there would have been an decrease/increase in profit before tax of $74,544 (2010: $67,578). The impact 
on equity would have been the same.

62

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22.  Financial instruments (continued)
The financial instruments exposed to movements in variable interest rates are as follows:

Equity price risk
The Group’s listed equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment 
securities. At the reporting date, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was $500,548 (2010: $374,456). 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the reporting date. 

At reporting date, if the equity prices had been 5% higher or lower:

•  Impact on net loss for the year ended 30 June 2011 would have been immaterial; and
•  Other equity reserves would decrease/increase by $16,036 (2010: decrease/increase by $18,723) for the Group, mainly as a result of 

the changes in fair value of available-for-sale shares. To the extent a decrease in equity prices is considered significant or prolonged, this 
decrease may be reflected in profit or loss.

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that will result in a financial loss 
to the Group. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. Receivables balances are monitored on an 
ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group’s credit risk is limited to the carrying value 
of its financial assets.

At reporting date there is a significant concentration of credit risk represented in the cash and trade receivables balance. With respect to 
trade receivables, this is due to the fact that the majority of sales are made to two specific customers as per contractually agreed terms. The 
two customers have complied with all contractual sales terms and have not at any stage defaulted on amounts due. The Group manages 
its credit risk on trade debtors, cash and financial instruments by predominantly dealing with counterparties with a credit rating equal to or 
better than the Group.

Liquidity risk
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments based on 
the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

2011

Non-interest bearing

Finance lease liability

2010

Non-interest bearing

Finance lease liability

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

Less than 
1 year

$

$

$

5,550,635 

464,678 

6,015,313 

4,877,796 

644,477 

5,522,273 

5,550,635 

528,188

6,078,823 

4,877,796 

644,477 

5,522,273 

5,550,635 

144,184 

5,694,819 

4,877,796 

265,958 

5,143,754 

1 – 5
years

$

- 

384,004 

384,004 

- 

378,519 

378,519 

5+
Years

$

-

-

-

-

-

- 

Total

$

5,550,635 

528,188 

6,078,823

4,877,796 

644,477 

5,522,273 

Fair value of financial instruments 
For financial assets and liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily 
traded on organised markets in standardised form, other than listed investments. The Company has no financial assets where carrying 
amount exceeds net fair value at balance date.

Fair value of financial instruments
As of 1 July 2009, Sylvania has adopted the amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures which require disclosure of fair value 
measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

•  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
•  inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly 

(derived from prices) (level 2), and

•  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

63

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22.  Financial instruments (continued)
The following table present the group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2011. 

2011

Assets

Available for sale financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

2010

Assets

Available for sale financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

23.  Commitments and contingencies

Operating lease commitments

Office premises

Level 1
$

458,168 

42,380 

500,548 

Level 1
$

305,949 

68,507 

374,456 

Level 2 
$

Level 3 
$

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

458,168 

42,380 

500,548 

Level 2 
$

Level 3 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total 
$

305,949 

68,507 

374,456 

The Group entered into commercial lease arrangements during the period to lease its current office premises, both in Perth and Johannesburg.

Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within 1 year

After 1 year but not more than 5 years

More than 5 years

Office equipment
The Group has a number of lease agreements during the period in respect to office equipment. 
Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within 1 year

After 1 year but not more than 5 years

More than 5 years

Finance lease commitments
Motor vehicles
No new instalment sale agreements during the period in respect of motor vehicles. 
Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within 1 year

After 1 year but not more than 5 years

More than 5 years

2011

$

273,145

150,271

-

423,416

25,332

64,778

-

90,110

32,876

1,967

-

34,843

2010

$

263,049

394,117

-

657,166

19,313

66,291

-

85,604

112,836

22,114

-

134,950

64

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23.  Commitments and contingencies  (continued)

Plant and equipment
No new instalment sale agreements during the period in respect of plant and equipment. 
Future minimum lease payments (net of GST) as at 30 June are as follows:

Within 1 year

After 1 year but not more than 5 years

More than 5 years

Commitments for plant construction
At 30 June 2011 commitments were signed for continued improvements of Millsell, Steelpoort, Mooinooi, Lannex 
and Doornbosch plants, the expansion of the Mooinooi flotation plant as well as exploration on the Northern Limb.

Within 1 year

After 1 year but not more than 5 years

More than 5 years

2011

$

133,646

296,189

-

429,835

2010

$

153,229

356,556

-

509,785

5,198,502

4,428,586

-

-

-

-

5,198,502

4,428,586

Contingent liabilities

The Group had no contingencies at 30 June 2011.

24.  Business combination

Current year acquisitions
There were no acquisitions during the current financial year.

There were no adjustments made in respect of prior year business combinations.

25.  Auditors’ remuneration

The auditors of the parent entity are Ernst & Young Australia

Amounts received or due to be receivable by Ernst & Young for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

Ernst & Young affiliated firms: Ernst & Young South Africa

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

Amounts received or due and receivable by non-Ernst & Young audit firms:

An audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the Group

Taxation and advisory services

Other non-audit services

2011

$

59,334

-

206,637

278,406

120,647

6,230

-

2010

$

-

-

232,288

5,260

119,470

97,544

-

Total auditors’ remuneration

671,254

454,562

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26.  Key management disclosure

Shareholding of key management personnel 
The number of shares in the Company held during the year by each director of the Company of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, are set out below.

2011

Director

T M McConnachie

R D Rossiter

G M Button

2010

Director

T M McConnachie

R D Rossiter

G M Button

Balance at
the start of
the year

Issued under 
share and 
option plan

Other changes 
during
the year

Balance at  
the end of
the year

500,000

1,032,000

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,032,000

300,000

Balance at
the start of
the year

Issued under  
share and  
option plan

Other changes 
during
the year

Balance at  
the end of
the year

500,000

1,032,000

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,032,000

300,000

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising under the Group’s Incentive Option Plan have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term

Post-employment

Share-based payments

Consultants previously considered key management:

Consulting fees

Termination payments (refer note 4.3)

Share-based payments

Total

2011

$

2,780,969

50,532

113,267

2,944,768

501,219

1,470,942

190,616

2,162,777

5,107,545

2010

$

2,720,913

9,522

1,441,867

4,172,302

-

-

-

-

4,172,302

Compensation options: granted under the employee option plan

Options provide as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options 
Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of the 
options, can be found in note 21.

Compensation shares: issued under the employee share plan

Shares provided as remuneration 
Details of shares provided as remuneration can be found in note 21.

66

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27.  Related party transactions
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Sylvania Platinum Limited and the controlled entities listed in the 
following table: 

Name of Entity

Sylvania Resources Pty Ltd

Twinloop Nominees Pty Ltd

Great Australian Resources Pty Ltd

SA Metals Pty Ltd

Platinum Mining Ventures Limited

Sylvania Holdings Limited

Aralon Holdings Limited

Sylvania Holdings SA (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Ltd

Sylvania Mining (Pty) Ltd

Great Australian Resources SA (Pty) Ltd

Hacra Mining & Exploration Company (Pty) Ltd 

Pan Palladium SA (Pty) Ltd

Country of
incorporation

Class of
shares

Equity
Holding

2011 
%

2010 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Mauritius

Mauritius

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

74

74

100

100

100

100

Sylvania Platinum Limited is the ultimate parent of the Group. Transactions between Sylvania Platinum Limited and its controlled entities during 
the year consisted of loan advances between group companies. All intergroup transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

During the year, the non-controlling interest in Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiary Sylvania Minerals (Pty) Ltd was acquired. 

Loans to/(from) related parties
The following table provides detail of advances to/(from) related parties during the year and outstanding balances at balance date:

Loans to related parties

Ehlobo Metals (Pty) Ltd*

2011

Year end
balance
$

-

-

2010

Year end
balance
$

529,597

529,527

* The loan to Ehlobo Metals (Pty) Ltd, the former Black economic empowerment partner in Sylvania Metals (Pty) Ltd was written off during the current financial year (refer note 4 for further details).

The nature of these transactions represents payments made in South Africa on behalf of the above companies.

Terms and conditions
All loans were granted on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there are no fixed terms for the 
repayment of loans between related parties. 

Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.

Jointly controlled entity 
The Group has a 25% interest in the assets, liabilities and output of an un-incorporated joint venture, CTRP, which operates a chrome tailings 
retreatment plant at Kroondal in South Africa (2010: 25%).

Terms and conditions with related parties
Payments made on behalf of related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27.  Related party transactions (continued)

Transactions with related parties
Administration recoveries were received from and service fees paid to the following related parties during the year ended 30 June for 
expenses incurred on their behalf:

Service fees paid to related parties

Summer Sun Trading 210 (Pty) Ltd

Southridge Properties (Pty) Ltd 

Integrated Geological Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Recoveries from related parties

Summer Sun Trading 210 (Pty) Ltd

Realm Resources Ltd 

Ferrum Crescent Ltd 

2011

$

(8,810)

(4,197)

-

1,382

17,102

194,427

199,904

2010

$

(5,389)

(14,169)

(388,916)

-

14,955

6,124

(387,395)

28.  Change in presentation currency
Following the redomicile of the holding company, and recognising that most of the Group’s revenue is determined in US dollars, the Group 
has elected to change its presentation currency from Australian dollars to US dollars. The directors believe that as the majority of the 
Group’s sales and earnings originate in US Dollars or US Dollar linked currencies and the change of presentation currency to the US Dollar 
will more closely align the Group’s external financial reporting with the profile of the Group.

The change of the Group’s presentation currency has been accounted for in accordance with IAS21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign 
Exchange Rates and has been applied retrospectively.

The following methodology has been used to re-present the 2009 and 2010 financial statements, originally reported in Australian Dollar, into 
US Dollar:

a)  Income and expenses have been translated at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions,

b)  Assets and liabilities have been translated at the closing exchange rate for each balance sheet date, 

c)  Share capital, reserves and retained earnings/accumulated losses were converted at applicable historical rates, and 

d)  All resulting exchange differences have been recognised in other comprehensive income.

The relevant exchange rates used are as follows:

Year ended 30 June 2011

Average rate

Closing rate

Year ended 30 June 2010

Average rate

Closing rate

Year ended 30 June 2009

Average rate

Closing rate

AUD 1 = US$

R1 = US$

0.98890

1.05951

0.14250

0.14609

AUD 1 = US$

R1 = US$

0.88170

0.85634

0.13150

0.13067

AUD 1 = US$

R1 = US$

0.74750

0.80453

8.92857

7.88208

The above stated procedures resulted in a foreign currency translation reserve of ($2,408,951) at 30 June 2009 and $1,880,566 at 30 June 
2010. The earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 2010 has been restated in US dollars to reflect the change in presentation currency.

68

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29.  Closed group class order disclosure
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Sylvania Platinum Limited (“Sylvania Platinum”) and its wholly 
owned subsidiary Sylvania Resources Proprietary Limited (“Sylvania Resources”).

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Sylvania Resources Proprietary Limited

Australia

Equity interest

%

100

Investment

$

190,356,566

Pursuant to Class Order 98/1418, relief has been granted to Sylvania Resources from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for the 
preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial report.

As a condition of the Class Order, Sylvania Platinum and Sylvania Resources entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 23 June 2011. The 
effect of the deed is that Sylvania Platinum has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of controlled entity or if they do 
not meet their obligations under the terms of overdraft, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee. The controlled entity has 
also given a similar guarantee in the event that Sylvania Platinum is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of the 
overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the entities that are members of the Closed 
Group are as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Foreign exchange loss

Share based payment expense

General and administrative costs

Operating profit

Finance revenue

Profit / (loss) before income tax expense

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Net profit / (loss) for the year

2011

$

- 

- 

- 

14,690 

 (17,581)

 (513,646)

(5,986,429)

(6,502,966)

617,728 

(5,885,238)

- 

(5,885,238)

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

69

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29.  Closed group class order disclosure (continued)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Available-for-sale financial assets

Loans receivable

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses 

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

No comparatives have been presented as the Class Order is only applicable to the current financial year.

2011

$

 103,337,582 

458,168 

 80,004,236 

28,976 

 183,828,962 

9,611,383 

310,084 

9,921,467 

 193,750,429 

 29,639,275 

 167,389,720 

 (3,547,886)

 193,481,109 

- 

 193,481,109 

269,320

269,320

269,320

 193,750,429 

30.  Events after the balance sheet date
On 8 July 2011 Sylvania announced its decision to dispose of a significant portion of its magnetite iron ore assets, subject to shareholder 
and regulatory approvals. SA Metals Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sylvania currently owns the iron assets which are located on the 
Northern Limb of the Igneous Bushveld Complex. 

A review of the Northern Limb assets has shown that magnetite layers are present across the entire northern limb properties held by 
Sylvania. In those areas where Sylvania does not hold prospecting rights for the iron ore, it has submitted applications which have since been 
accepted. This gives Sylvania a potential +20 kilometre strike of the magnetite layers as indicated by an airborne magnetic survey undertaken 
by SA Metals.

Subsequent to the financial year end a decision was taken by the Sylvania Board to separate the iron ore assets from the existing Sylvania 
Dump Operations, and to further develop the Volspruit open cast mine. The directors believe that the decision to divest its iron assets will 
allow the Company to fully focus on reaching its 2012 financial year production targets which will include successful optimisation of two 
existing plants, Lannex and Mooinooi, and development of the Company’s sixth plant, Tweefontein. Sylvania also expects to make significant 
progress at its Northern Limb near surface PGM and base metal operation.

70

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors of Sylvania Platinum Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

a)  the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity:

i)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2011 and the performance for the year ended on that date of the 

consolidated entity; and

ii) comply with International Accounting Standards; and

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

c)  As at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group comprising of the 
Company and the controlled entity as detailed at Note 29 will be able to meet any obligations of liabilities to which they are or may 
become subject to by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee referred to in Note 29.

TM McConnachie 
Chief Executive Officer

Johannesburg, South Africa 
30 September 2011

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

71

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT

72

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For Listed Public Companies

Shareholders Profile  
as at 31 August 2011

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2011.

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

-

-

-

-

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

100,001 and over

Total

There were 673 holders of a less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Total number of fully paid shares on issue

Percentage holding of 20 largest holders

B. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Shareholder

Computershare Company Nominees Limited 

Number of
shareholders

650

450

140

178

37

1,455

301,251,805

96.44%

Number of shares
Fully paid Shares

Percentage
Fully paid shares

266,227,962

266,227,962

88.37

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

73

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

C.  TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF FULLY PAID SHARES

Shareholder

Computershare Company Nominees Limited 

266,227,962

88.37

Bond Street Custodians Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Blackmort Nominees Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

Mr Richard Rossiter

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Bluestar Management Pty Ltd

Eric Preston Pty Ltd

UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited 

Rogue Investments Pty Ltd

Mr Terence McConnachie

Mrs Tracy Andrea Howell

Delfam Pty Limited 

Nefco Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Richard Alan Jarvis

G Harvey Nominees Pty Ltd 

Argento Pty Ltd 

4,399,510

3,430,477

3,295,994

2,403,304

1,825,000

1,682,862

1,000,000

802,038

785,000

740,000

710,000

625,000

500,000

488,500

400,000

350,000

325,000

300,000

250,000

1.46

1.14

1.09

0.80

0.61

0.56

0.33

0.27

0.26

0.25

0.24

0.21

0.17

0.16

0.13

0.12

0.11

0.10

0.08

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

D.  VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

290,540,647

96.44

E. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES
There are no restricted securities on issue.

74

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 2011 
The following definitions apply throughout the annual financial statements:

AIM

ASX

USD

AUD

GBP

JSE

LSE

PGM

Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange

United States Dollar

Australian Dollar

Great British Pound

JSE Limited

London Stock Exchange

Platinum group metals comprising mainly platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold

Sylvania

Sylvania Platinum Limited, a company incorporated in Bermuda

USD

ZAR

United States Dollar

South African Rand

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

75

APPENDIX

APPENDIX

STATEMENT ON RESOURCE

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves in relation to the Northern Pit area of the 
Volspruit Project is based on information compiled by Mr Mike Hall, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr 
Hall is employed by The MSA Group in Johannesburg, South Africa.  Mr Hall has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Hall consents to the inclusion in the report 
of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to estimations of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves in relation to the Northern Pit 
area of the Volspruit Project is based on information compiled by Mr Steve Savage, who is a Member of the Geological Society of South Africa and 
is registered with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions.  Mr Savage is employed by Integrated Geological Solutions.  Mr Savage 
has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is 
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Hall consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

76

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

VISION

To be the leading mid-tier, lowest unit-cost, platinum group metals (“PGMs”) mining company. 

OUR MISSION

We generate wealth for all of our stakeholders using safe and innovative processes with a focus on 
PGMs whilst exploiting any value-adding associated minerals. 

OUR VALUES

We value the safety and health of all 

Employees are at the heart of our company; we place their safety and health above all else in 
everything that we do.

We value the fundamental rights of people 
We treat all people with dignity and respect. 

We value honesty and integrity 
We act honestly and show integrity by continually striving towards “doing what we say we are 
going to do” and showing commitment towards our accountabilities of delivering high performance 
outcomes thus projecting an image of professionalism and meeting the expectations of our 
colleagues, investors, business partners and social partners. 

We respect the environment 
We act in a manner that is sustainable and environmentally friendly, applying professional and 
innovative methods. 

We value the culture, traditional rights and society in which we operate 
Our actions will support the communities in which we work whilst honouring their heritage 
and traditions. 

DESIGNED BY CHAMELEON CREATIVE

SYLVANIA PLATINUM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Annual Report 2011

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Clarendon House 
2 Church Street  
Hamilton HM11  
BERMUDA

www.sylvaniaplatinum.com