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Synlait Milk Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Synlait Milk Limited
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TO  DAY

TO  MORROW

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IN 10 SHORT YEARS, SYNLAIT 
HAS CHANGED THE DYNAMICS 
OF MILK IN NEW ZEALAND. 
NOW, AS WE EMBARK ON OUR 
NEXT ERA OF GROWTH, OUR 
PLAN IS TO EVOLVE HOW WE 
WORK AND WHAT WE ACHIEVE 

OVER FIVE KEY AREAS.5

1: DIVERSIFICATION 

3: TALENT 

5: SUSTAINABILITY 

YOU’LL SEE US BROADENING 

WE’LL BRING NEW PEOPLE 

YOU’LL SEE US MAKE A  

OUR APPEAL WITH NEW 

INTO SYNLAIT TO PREPARE 

REAL DIFFERENCE AS WE 

PRODUCTS THAT TARGET 

US FOR OUR FUTURE. WE 

GROW AND CONTRIBUTE  

NEW CUSTOMERS IN NEW 

WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP 

TO A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE 

GEOGRAPHIES. 

AND GROW EVERYONE IN 

FOR NEW ZEALAND, 

2: GROWTH 

OUR ORGANISATION. 

SO PEOPLE, LAND AND 

COMMUNITIES THRIVE.

WE’LL CONTINUE TO ACHIEVE 

4: CATEGORIES 

STRONG REVENUE GAINS. 

WE’LL BUILD ON THE 

SUCCESS WE’VE ACHIEVED 

IN INFANT AND INGREDIENTS, 

AND CONTINUE TO INVEST  

IN EVERYDAY DAIRY AND 

ADULT NUTRITION.

CONTENTS

PG 1

FY18 Highlights ..............................................................Pg 2Key Performance Indicators ..........................................Pg 5Chairman’s Report..........................................................Pg 6Chief Executive Officer’s Review ..................................Pg 10– Outgoing Chief Executive Officer’s Review – Incoming Chief Executive Officer’s ReviewOur Sustainability Strategy .............................................Pg 18 – Environment – People – EnterpriseFinancial Review ............................................................Pg 26Board of Directors ...........................................................Pg 34Senior Leadership Team ................................................Pg 35Our Governance .............................................................Pg 36Our Corporate Governance Report ...............................Pg 40Our Financial Statements ..............................................Pg 52Auditor’s Report .............................................................Pg 102Statutory Information .....................................................Pg 107Directory ..........................................................................Pg 119Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IFY18 HIGHLIGHTS

INFANT NUTRITION 
SALES UP

FY17 SALES

18,776 MT

FY18 SALES

35,580 MT

PROFIT UP

FY17 NPAT

$39.5m

FY18 NPAT

$74.6m

PG 2  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018GROWTH CAPEX 
DEPLOYED

$103.8m

LEON CLEMENT 
APPOINTED
NEW CEO

BALANCE SHEET STRENGTHENED 
 EQUIPPED FOR 
RELATIONSHIP 
GROWTH 

WITH THE A2 MILK COMPANY™

BOLD SUSTAINABILITY
COMMITMENTS 
ANNOUNCED

GEOGRAPHIC 
AND CATEGORY 
DIVERSIFICATION INITIATED

PG 3

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IKEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

PG 4  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018Net cash from / (used in) operating activities 

              58.7               16.4             104.4             115.2 

Key Financial Metrics

Currency as stated (in millions) 

Income Statement

Revenue 

Gross profit 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

NPAT 

Revenue per MT (USD) 

Gross profit per MT (NZD) 

EBIT per MT (NZD) 

Balance Sheet

Net operating assets1 

Return on net operating assets 

Net return on capital employed (pre-tax) 

Debt / debt + equity (excl. derivatives) 

Net debt / EBITDA 

Earnings per share 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

FY14 

FY15 

FY16

FY17

FY18

           600.5 

           448.1 

           546.9             759.0 

             69.1 

             56.1 

           102.1             112.1 

             44.4 

             40.9 

             83.7               88.8 

             33.0 

             26.9 

             62.9               67.6 

              20.0               11.0               35.7               39.5 

           5,214 

           3,610 

           3,316             3,659 

              738 

              573 

              877                792 

              353 

              275 

              540                478 

           311.8 

           323.2 

           455.2             423.5 

493.3 

11.1%

11.8%

46.1%

8.5%

7.3%

58.1%

16.2%

14.5%

48.7%

15.4%

14.8%

18.7%

               3.4 

               6.4 

  2.5 

 0.9 

            13.40               8.35 

  23.50 

  22.82 

879.0 

166.5 

138.6 

113.1 

74.6 

4,815 

1,294 

879 

98.4 

24.7%

22.7%

20.9%

0.8 

 41.60 

 0.705 

6.65 

6.78 

Average FX conversion rate (NZD:USD) 

            0.813             0.788 

 0.706 

Base milk price (kgMS)

Total milk price (kgMS)2

             8.27 

              8.31 

4.48 

 4.54 

3.91 

 4.02 

0.682 

 6.16 

 6.30 

Key Operational Metrics

Sales (MT)

Powders and Cream 

Consumer Packaged 

Specialty Ingredients 

Total sales (MT) 

Production (Net Production)

Powders and Cream 

Consumer Packaged 

Lactoferrin

          90,687 

          93,491 

        100,393         122,606 

           2,955 

           4,305 

          15,999           18,776 

                 2 

                 7 

               10                 11 

93,042 

35,580 

 16 

          93,644           97,803         116,402         141,393 

128,637 

          93,398 

          96,649 

        104,703         115,991 

102,833 

           3,093 

           5,021 

          16,043           19,403 

36,651 

                 4 

               12 

                 8                 12 

 12 

Total production (MT) 

          96,495         101,681         120,754         135,407 

139,496 

Milk purchases (kgMS in thousands)

Milk purchased from contracted supply 

          47,903 

          51,049 

          54,125           63,255 

 63,639 

Milk purchased (sold) from other suppliers 

           2,033 

           2,549 

           3,573             1,700 

(2,853)

Total milk purchases (kgMS in thousands) 

          49,936           53,598           57,698           64,954 

 60,785 

1 Net operating assets excludes capital work in progress. 

2 Total milk price for Synlait Milk suppliers on standard milk supply contract, includes special milk and seasonal premiums.

PG 5

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Graeme Milne

CHAIRMAN

PG 6  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Welcome to our shareholders report 
on our 10th year of operations. 

Looking at our business in broad strategic terms we have 

grown rapidly in key infant formula sectors but that has 

resulted in some concentration risk. Our long-standing, core 

customer relationship in finished infant formula is with The 

As another busy year came to a conclusion, we took some 

a2 Milk Company™ (a2MC). During the year we announced a 

time to reflect on what has been achieved in our first decade 

further strengthening of our contractual position with a2MC 

and in doing so acknowledged the work and support of our 

and we expect that our mutually reliant and profitable position 

staff and close stakeholders. One particularly special evening 

will continue to expand. We have however signalled before 

was an event we held for the farmers who supplied Synlait 

that Synlait needs to actively diversify our customer, market 

in our first year of production.  Those farming families made 

and product mix as we mature as a company. 

the decision to change to a new and unproven company that 

was full of hope and promise but had no actual facilities. We 

wouldn’t have been able to secure finance without their joint 

commitments. It was a courageous decision, but one that 

thankfully none have regretted.

To satisfy growing customer requirements within the infant 

formula category and to eliminate our single-site risk, we 

announced through the last 12 months the purchase of land 

at Pokeno and then the build start of a new infant-capable 

manufacturing site. This is a $280 million commitment and 

In our first strategic planning session, some 11 years ago, 

will see us entering the milk collection and processing market 

we agreed a list of 10-year goals. Some have been diverted 

in the North Island of New Zealand. 

from and some have been superseded. In essence we aimed 

to create a New Zealand company focused on added value 

dairy that would “make more from milk” with an initial focus 

on ingredient and then infant formula opportunities in the 

growing Asian markets. Our 10-year targets were to achieve 

$1 billion in annual revenues and $1 billion in company value. 

As you can see in this report we have essentially reached 

those targets.

Our guidance for FY18 pointed to a substantial increase in 

profitability and that has been achieved. Top line revenue 

increased from $759 million to $879 million and bottom line 

profit after tax grew from $39.5 million to $74.6 million. That 

is a gratifying 16% growth in top line and an 89% growth in 

bottom line. 

The key factors driving this improvement were an increase 

in finished infant formula sales, which were enabled by our 

investments in more capability at Dunsandel with our FY17 

completion of a second wetmix kitchen and our investment 

in Auckland of a canning and blending facility. On the costs 

side we made considerable improvements in our production 

efficiencies at Dunsandel. Counter to that we continued to 

increase technical and research and development capability 

across the company as we grow into new and expanded 

product areas.

The plant will initially manufacture powders within our 

current range and then infant formula base but the site 

is sufficient in area and resources to expand into other 

processing sectors. The Pokeno facility will operate 

synergistically with the already operating blending and 

canning operation at Richard Pearse Drive in Auckland.

The second major announcement during the year was the 

intention to build an advanced liquid dairy packaging facility 

at Dunsandel. This investment of $125 million follows our 

negotiation and contractual commitment to Foodstuffs South 

Island to manufacture a range of liquid milk products. The 

contract is long term and gives us the foundation on which  

to enter the fast-moving consumer goods market for the  

first time. 

Our plant design is highly efficient 
and automated but flexible, and 
is capable of producing many 
existing products in the market, but 
more importantly, many product 
variants that are new or at least fast 
followers to global trends in these 
categories.

PG 7

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  ICHAIRMAN’S REPORT CONTINUED

While we have adhered strictly to our B2B approach up until 

In terms of the financial strength to achieve this ambitious 

now, we did indicate in our previous report to shareholders 

programme, our cashflows remain strong and despite the 

that we would consider branded consumer product positions 

capital expenditure in the past year, our debt levels remain 

in selected categories as we saw opportunities, and in a way 

conservative. After a change in property, plant and equipment 

that did not compete with our existing customers. This plant 

valuation back to a more conservative historical cost less 

is an important enabler in this strategic direction.

depreciation policy, our equity to total assets ratio is at 53.5%. 

Meanwhile our customer base in existing categories continues 

the financial launching pad to fund the plan without further 

to grow in volume and expand in number. We deal with all 

assistance at this stage.

Combined with forecast cashflows this means that we have 

but one of the multinational infant formula manufacturers 

and we’re working on making that “all the multinationals.” 

Our business relationships with tier-two players are growing, 

in particular with Munchkin and New Hope. We are yet to 

receive product registrations and import permissions for these 

customer products into the U.S. and China. This is restricting 

business and we are working diligently with all parties to 

receive these permissions in the near future.

Growth in Synlait is not possible 
without a skilled, committed and 
diverse team. 

We finished FY18 with 682 staff members and we plan 

to finish FY19 with 905. This is significant growth by any 

To enable all of the above, a further important announcement 

measure. Additions to the team continue to occur at all levels, 

during the year was the establishment of the Synlait Research 

but through this report several key senior appointments 

and Development Centre at Massey University in Palmerston 

are highlighted. All bring great experience and skills to the 

North. Although only operating for approximately 12 months, 

company. 

we have assembled an impressive lineup of talent at the 

facility. We chose Massey as a partner due to their long 

and successful history in food technology and new product 

development, and the access that we gain to their extensive 

pilot plant facilities. We plan to spend 1.5% of revenue on R+D 

in FY19, which is equivalent to the typical spend in leading 

global food companies and represents a doubling of our 

commitment in recent years.

Our large and important ingredients 
business continues to focus on 
added value sectors and clients 
globally, but with an emphasis 
on tailor-made production and 
wraparound customer service. 

As a company grows, the culture within needs to mature 

and develop with that growth. There is considerable focus on 

our programmes to recruit, induct, train and reward all team 

members. A key part of this approach is reward. We do have 

a Long Term Incentive scheme for the senior team which is 

directly related to superior shareholder return. We do not have 

short term incentive plans at any level in the company. We 

pay our team fairly and rely on the positives of a clear plan 

and being part of a great company to provide the necessary 

incentive to strive and achieve our goals. We also need a 

diverse team. Diverse in not only experience and skills, but 

also in cultural background, gender and ethnicity. We sell into 

primarily a mother-dominated sector in an ethnically diverse 

market and we need a team that understands and identifies 

with their needs.

Several years ago we recognised the need to ensure our 

milk suppliers, who were facing environmental and other 

challenges, had access to a leadership programme which 

The remaining strategic sector which has been previously 

provided a pathway to excellence. This resulted in our Lead 

signalled is adult nutrition. While we have not yet launched 

With Pride™ best practice system and it continues to be an 

any finished products into this opportunity, the above-

industry exemplar. 

mentioned investments in both R+D and new plant will lead 

to progress in this important strategic initiative.

PG 8  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018CHAIRMAN’S REPORT CONTINUED

This year we took further steps to 
evaluate the sustainability of our 
total supply chain and our place 
in an environmentally challenged 
world. 

Water usage, care of our waterways, greenhouse gas (GHG) 

emissions, recyclability of packaging, and reduction of non-

renewable resources are global challenges that responsible 

businesses must now take a lead on. We therefore announced 

a series of long-term goals looking to achieve substantial 

improvements. None will be easy, however we have already 

achieved one major step with the announcement that our 

next boiler at the Dunsandel site, which would otherwise have 

In November 2017 we announced that our CEO, Managing 

Director and one of the three original founders of Synlait, John 

Penno, would be standing down once a suitable replacement 

was found. John has made a truly remarkable contribution 

to the company. To proceed from an idea to a business with 

a market capitalisation in excess of $2 billion in a decade is 

exceptional. Of course, it was a team effort, but every team 

needs a leader and John has been that leader in every sense 

of the word. Fortunately, John is available to remain a director 

of the company so that we can still have access to his strong 

strategic intellect. 

Our new CEO, Leon Clement, joined the company in mid-

August 2018. Leon, an engineer by background, has 16 years’ 

experience in the industry. His country management roles in 

Vietnam, Sri Lanka and more recently in New Zealand, make 

him the ideal candidate to lead Synlait on the next leg of the 

been coal fired, will be instead an electrode boiler - a new 

journey.

technology with real GHG emissions benefits. The response 

In terms of governance, with the continuation of John as a 

director and the reappointment of Bill Roest for another term 

last year, there have been no changes around the board table 

this year. The diversity within the group and the consequent 

willingness to challenge both old and new ideas has been vital 

to our success to date. 

Finally, in terms of guidance for the year ahead, we plan to 

continue with the announced growth agenda. The advanced 

liquid dairy packaging facility will begin operations during the 

second half of FY19 but not in sufficient time to contribute in 

any significant way to the bottom line. Similarly, the Pokeno 

complex will incur setup costs but will not begin operations 

until September FY20. Profitability is therefore planned to 

continue to increase but not at the rate of FY18.

to our commitments, from farmers, customers, and to be fair, 

investors, has been extremely supportive and gratifying. Doing 

the right thing is rewarding.

With a share price at the end of last fiscal year at $4.44 and  

at the end of the FY18 year of $10.88, our total shareholder 

return this year has been 145%. This is a growth company.  

We continue to have a series of innovative ideas from our 

team which we believe will add considerable value. This 

means two things for shareholders. 

Firstly, we intend to continue to reinvest profits back into the 

business. Therefore, the likelihood of dividends at least in the 

short term is minimal. And in fact, in the medium term we still 

see a strong investment pathway. 

Secondly, this means risk. Our key risks are around our 

sensitive product range. We manufacture under the most 

rigorous standards for any food item. Infant formula is highly 

scrutinised and controlled. Any food safety issue in our 

product would impact company performance. We also have 

the risk of a relatively narrow product range and a reliance on 

the Chinese market. As we invest to introduce new products 

to new markets, as we will this year, we also bring new risks 

to the business. Overall, we believe that the strategy we have 

Graeme Milne 

adopted will result in strong shareholder returns.

CHAIRMAN

PG 9

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S REVIEW

Dr. John Penno 

OUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PG 10  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

As mentioned by Graeme, the year 
covered by this report was the 
tenth year of operations for Synlait 
Milk. It has been a year of both 
delivering on our promises and 
preparing for the future.

We signalled that we would continue to build out our 

manufacturing base to support our infant formula customers 

and create opportunities to grow into new high-margin dairy 

categories.

We also signalled that we expected to begin delivering 

tangible benefits from the operational excellence programs  

we had been running over the past few years.

In addition to increased profitability, we suggested that 

investors would see an increased proportion of earnings 

streamed towards new customer and product development  

as we accelerate into the future from the strong base we  

had built.

In what is my final report as CEO, I am pleased to report  

that we have delivered significant progress against each  

of these objectives.

MATURING INFANT FORMULA BUSINESS

Our relationship with The a2 Milk Company™ (a2MC) 

continues to grow and develop. 

The a2 Platinum® brand of infant formula has enjoyed another 

strong year of growth in both Australia / New Zealand (ANZ) 

and China, which has driven our growth in canned infant 

formula volumes (IFC). Late in FY18 we extended our supply 

agreement with a2MC, providing for a five year minimum 

term to 31 July 2023, as their exclusive manufacturer of IFC 

for the ANZ and China markets (to agreed volumes). We also 

increased the dedicated manufacturing capacity available to 

a2MC for future growth. 

Volumes to other IFC customers have been modest, 

particularly in the second half of the year as we work to secure 

product registrations for the key markets of China and the U.S. 

These have been slower than expected. 

In the case of Akara and Pure Canterbury, our applications for 

brand registration are with the State Administration for Market 

Regulation (SAMR), the replacement for the China Food and 

Drug Administration (CFDA), and our team is working with 

them on their various queries. We anticipate these will be 

granted in due course and will sit alongside the registration 

we were issued for a2MC’s infant formula in September 2017.

We have some way to go before gaining registration of the 

Munchkin’s Grass Fed™ infant formula from the U.S. Food 

and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale in the U.S. market. 

Our commitment to continued support of Munchkin is 

evident in the close working relationship we have with them 

during this process. In the meantime, after two years in the 

market the product is beginning to see significant growth 

in the Australian market with national distribution in Coles 

supermarkets and increasing involvement in cross-border 

trade. We expect Munchkin’s Grass Fed™ range will be our 

second largest IFC volume manufactured in FY19.

During the past year our 
relationships with our multinational 
customers, for whom we 
manufacture infant-grade milk 
powders and base powders, has 
continued to develop. 

As we look forward, we have confidence that our ability to 

manufacture high quality paediatric milk powders at cost 

competitive prices will result in ongoing volume growth from 

existing and new customers. 

PG 11

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTINUED

To meet this expected demand, we have invested in a 

FARMERS AND MILK PRICE

northern Waikato manufacturing site at Pokeno and begun 

to develop a new infant formula plant capable of 45,000 

metric tonnes (MT) base powder per year. Over time, Synlait 

Pokeno will be capable of further infant formula development 

alongside other products. It brings access to New Zealand’s 

It is pleasing to deliver another strong average milk price to 

our farmers of $6.78 kgMS, made up of a base price of $6.65 

kgMS and average incentive payments of $0.13 kgMS.

I would like to acknowledge the strength of support from our 

largest milk pool in the Waikato region and high-quality winter 

200 Canterbury milk suppliers. 

milk supply.

We have also entered into a  
multi-year agreement for the supply 
of infant formula-grade lactoferrin 
with one of our multinational 
customers. 

On the back of this agreement, and growing demand for 

lactoferrin in formulations for our IFC customers, we are now 

doubling the capacity of our lactoferrin manufacturing plant 

at Synlait Dunsandel alongside several upgrades to deliver 

increased throughput and reliability.

Over the year our ingredients milk powder business has 

contracted in response to the growing infant formula 

volumes. This resulted in overall sales volume falling, despite 

manufacturing volumes remaining similar to previous years, 

as growing sales volumes of IFC requires large increases in 

inventory to cover sales for the first part of the new year.

This reduction in sales and increase in inventory disguises 

significant improvements in plant throughput and reduced 

ingredients inventory, without which the magnitude 

of reduction in total sales volumes and 

increase in inventory would have been 

greater. These ongoing improvements 

will result in further operational 

efficiency gains in the coming year.

Not only have they remained loyal to the company as we have 

developed, they have supported our strategy of integrating our 

supply chain by participating in our special milk programmes. 

This enables the manufacture of our most valuable products, 

such as a2 Platinum® and Munchkin’s Grass Fed™ infant 

formula.

During the year we revised our Lead With Pride™ farm 

certification programme to target on-farm greenhouse gas 

emissions reductions, improved water use and improved 

water quality. These were released as part of a broader range 

of sustainability initiatives aligning what we are asking for  

on-farm, and what we are undertaking in our manufacturing 

and supply chain. You can read more about this on  

pages 18-25. 

It is pleasing to report that our farmers have embraced this 

change and we are now on target to have 40% of our farm 

suppliers certified as Lead With Pride™ in the coming year.

With Synlait Pokeno due to 
commission early in FY20, the team 
are bringing together a new group 
of milk suppliers in the greater 

Waikato region. 

With so much momentum building 

around our Lead With Pride™ 

programme, we will be actively 

targeting suppliers who meet the 

required standard, or who are 

capable of achieving certification in 

the near future.

PG 12  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTINUED

EVERYDAY DAIRY

Everyday dairy are the dairy products we all enjoy with our 

families each day. While a relatively small market in New 

Zealand (worth over $2 billion at a wholesale level), it is a 

major market in the context of Synlait.

Our new everyday dairy strategy opens up options to target 

high-returning, fast-growing pasteurised and long-life dairy 

beverages for export, develop domestic and export food 

service opportunities, and to grow our market share of the 

New Zealand everyday dairy category over time.

We identified this as a significant market opportunity given 

our strong relationships with our farmers, our dedication to 

manufacturing quality products through product formulation 

and world-class processes, and our close alignment to Kiwi’s 

attitudes to dairying and the environment.

Our starting point is the ten-
year agreement with Foodstuffs 
South Island to manufacture all 
their private label fresh milk and 
cream products from early 2019, 
announced in December 2017. 

This agreement underpins our investment in a large-scale 

advanced liquid dairy packaging facility at Synlait Dunsandel. 

At the same time, we doubled our commitment to research 

and development, which is expected to grow to 1.5% of 

revenue in the coming year. Included within this is the 

new partnership with Massey University, where we have 

established a Research and Development Centre at Synlait 

Palmerston North and are assembling a world class team 

of dairy scientists and product development specialists. 

They’re working with a leading edge pilot-scale plant 

to develop products for the two-thirds of the 

capacity of our new facility not committed 

under the Foodstuffs South Island 

partnership.

Investors can expect ongoing acquisition and organic growth 

as we develop these opportunities. Over time, we expect 

these opportunities will begin to balance our current reliance 

on the business to business (B2B) paediatric category.

TAKING OUR PLACE 

As we move into our second decade, we have a growing 

sense of responsibility to apply our entrepreneurial DNA 

to building New Zealand’s reputation as a nation of 

sustainable dairying. Our strong commercial focus means 

we will inevitably do this in a way that creates value for our 

consumers, customers, farmers and community. 

I have no doubt global consumers 
increasingly expect this from 
the products they choose to buy, 
and are happy to pay premiums 
for those products resonating 
with their individual and family 
aspirations.

More detail on the commitments we’ve made to our 

customers, staff and community in partnership with 

our farmers on pages 18-25. These are not 

new in intent but are bold leaps forward to 

build on the way we have developed our 

business over the past decade.

PG 13

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IPG 14  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUTGOING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTINUED

OUR PEOPLE

OUR BOARD AND CEO TRANSITION 

Finally, let me acknowledge the great team we are building  

As I have in the past, I can assure our shareholders that the 

at Synlait. 

I have lost count of the number of 
people telling me it’s the best place 
they have ever worked, largely 
due to the fast-paced and vibrant 
culture we have developed. 

We don’t take this for granted and every year we increase our 

focus on making Synlait a rewarding, exciting and enviable 

work environment. Our results are the outcome of the great 

people we have in our team working hard throughout the year, 

so thank you for your contributions. 

Our Senior Leadership Team (SLT) live and breathe the 

business and what we are working to achieve. They are each 

SLT and shareholders are served well by a truly great Board 

of Directors. They are a very important part of the success 

of the business and I thank them on your behalf for their 

commitment to building our company.

Graeme Milne has been in the role of Chairman for the life of 

Synlait Milk. 

Graeme works collaboratively, constructively and 

courageously with his colleagues on the Board and our SLT 

with every major decision we make.

It is with great pride that I hand 
what I believe can become an even 
greater New Zealand company to 
Leon.

leading their areas with excellence, keeping our business as 

As well as being a highly accomplished business leader, Leon 

usual activities on target, building and developing their teams, 

brings significant experience in the areas of business Synlait’s 

and leading a culture of continuous improvement. They too 

strategy is leading the organisation towards. The areas might 

contribute directly to the results we have achieved in the past 

be new to the company, but some of our team are very well 

year, as individual leaders and as a team. I would like to thank 

placed to complement Leon’s guidance in navigating new 

them all for their loyalty and support, and for the fun we have 

opportunities.

had along the way. 

I would like to thank our shareholders for their support during 

I can’t think of a day I haven’t looked forward to heading to 

my time as CEO and Managing Director. I remain deeply 

any of our sites to work alongside the great people we’ve been 

committed to Synlait and look forward to supporting Leon and 

lucky enough to attract and retain.

the company from my governance role as Director. 

John Penno 
CO-FOUNDER, INAUGURAL CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

AND MANAGING DIRECTOR  

(2008 – AUG 2018)

PG 15

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IINCOMING CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S REVIEW

Leon Clement

INCOMING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PG 16  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018INCOMING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

WELCOME FROM OUR  
INCOMING CEO  

Kia ora koutou,

IT’S A GREAT FIT 

I’m passionate about growing people and organisations 

together; proud of New Zealand and our agricultural heritage; 

and determined to contribute to a more sustainable world. I 

can’t think of a better company to serve, and I know I’ll grow 

I am honoured and excited to have joined Synlait as CEO at a 

personally as we set out to achieve our goals.

pivotal time in the company’s journey.  

I’ve had a warm welcome from our team and I’m increasingly 

impressed by the energy, openness and aspiration within the 

business. 

Since joining in mid-August, I’ve spent my first month 

getting to know our people, places and plans. As I’ve done 

this I’ve been reminded of the reasons why I chose to join the 

company and developed some initial observations on where 

we are at: 

SYNLAIT HAS AMAZING POTENTIAL 

I’m a proud Kiwi and our natural resources, combined with our 

world class farming expertise is the backbone of our economic 

and national prosperity. As an innovative dairy disruptor, 

Synlait is poised to tap New Zealand’s true agricultural 

competitive advantage and take it to the world. 

WE HAVE A STRONG PURPOSE TO GUIDE US 

To achieve our potential, we must also take a stand and think 

more broadly about our role to help our land, our communities, 

and our people thrive in a sustainable way. Our recent 

commitments to a more sustainable environmental footprint 

are bold, and it will take more courage to bring this to life. But 

it also represents the opportunity for us to lead with pride and 

become kaitiaki (guardians) for our company, industry and 

New Zealand as a whole.

OUR PLANS WILL TAKE US INTO EXCITING 
NEW AREAS 

This is an exciting growth business. There are strong 

foundations on which to grow, a healthy balance sheet, high-

quality differentiated products, trusted customer partnerships, 

and capable people who believe in what we are doing. 

As we move forward we are seeking to protect our core 

growth engine, while we diversify our profit pools into some 

exciting new growth areas. 

The investments and strategic 
choices made in the past year have 
set us up well. Graeme and John 
have clearly outlined the strong 
year we have had, as well as the 
concentration risk we see ahead. 

Investments in FY18 have been made with this context in 

mind and we are actively addressing upcoming challenges. 

It’s my role to work with our leadership team to clarify and 

focus our direction, and make sure we continue to deliver in a 

truly Synlait way: thinking big, acting fast and doing it right. 

I look forward to our conversations and hearing your 

perspectives as I continue to build my understanding of our 

company and how we need to move forward. Thank you for 

being part of our journey so far and helping us take the next 

step towards an exciting future together.

Nga- manaakitanga,

Leon Clement 

INCOMING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PG 17

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR
SUSTAINABILITY 
STRATEGY

“At the heart of who we are is a vision for 
people, land and communities to thrive. We 
have an opportunity to make a real difference 
as we continue to grow and contribute to a 
sustainable future for New Zealand. We’re 
just at the start of our journey, but we’re sure 
we can make a difference.”

John Penno

CO-FOUNDER, INAUGURAL CEO 

AND BOARD APPOINTED DIRECTOR

PG 18  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

In June 2018 we announced 
our renewed commitment to 
sustainability across three pillars  
of activity: Environment, People  
and Enterprise.

ENVIRONMENT

We recognise that the world’s population and economies are 

operating in a state of ecological overshoot - we’re consuming 

resources and creating waste at a rate beyond which our 

planet is able to regenerate and absorb each year. We accept 

that industry hasn’t moved fast enough to address this global 

challenge. We’re mobilising for change by making a deep 

commitment to operating our business in a manner that 

deeply respects Earth’s natural systems.

PEOPLE

We believe in a fair, equitable society that provides all 

with opportunities to thrive. Our refreshed commitment to 

sustainability puts the communities we touch - our staff, our 

farmers and their communities, our investors, our suppliers and 

customers - at the centre of all we do. We also recognise that 

building a fan base for our sustainability ambition, through our 

actions, will help us to achieve our goals.

ENTERPRISE 

We bring milk nutrition to millions around the world. As this 

demand from our customers increases, as we continue to 

innovate and grow our business sustainably, we have an 

opportunity to bring an economic, social and environmental 

glow to New Zealand.

PG 19

PAGE 20

PAGE 22

PAGE 24

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IENVIRONMENT

OUR GOAL IS FOR SYNLAIT'S 
NET BUSINESS IMPACT TO BE 
POSITIVE FOR THE PLANET, 
WITH RESTORATIVE AND 
REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE, 
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY-
CHAIN PROCESSES.

ACHIEVING THIS GOAL MEANS 
RE-IMAGINING ALL ASPECTS 
OF OUR BUSINESS. ACTIONS 
ACROSS THREE PRIORITY 
AREAS ARE SET OUT HERE.

CLIMATE CHANGE

We’re taking on climate change because we care about the 

ability for future generations to thrive. We also recognise New 

Zealand’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and, as a major 

emitter, seek to make a meaningful contribution to that target.

On-farm action 

Agriculture accounts for almost half of New Zealand’s total 

greenhouse gas emissions. Farms supplying Synlait are a 

significant contributor to this. The consensus view has been 

that little can be done to reduce on-farm emissions. This view 

no longer holds true. Breakthrough technology paired with 

best practice management can result in substantial emissions 

reductions. Our staff and farmers are galvanised around 

leading change.

Our goals: 35% reduction in total greenhouse gases per 

kilogram of milk solids by 2028. 

Off-farm action

Farms supplying Synlait represent approximately 86% of 

Synlait’s total greenhouse gas emissions. The remaining 14% 

alone places us amongst a group of large emitters, primarily 

because of the energy intensive nature of our manufacturing 

processes and supply chain. We’re re-imagining all aspects of 

our business for a low-emissions future. 

Our goals: 50% reduction in total greenhouse gases per 

kilogram of milk solids by 2028. 

We’re installing New Zealand's first 
electrode boiler in our advanced liquids 
plant, due for commissioning in April 
2019. Running on renewable electricity, 
this technology will prevent the emissions 
equivalent of 9,600 households per year 
versus a coal boiler.

PG 20  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

ANIMAL HEALTH + WELFARE

WATER

We value our dairy animals as a sentient cornerstone of 

New Zealand citizens, NGOs, the private and public sector 

our healthy food products. Through exceptional farming 

have all spoken loudly and clearly about their views of the 

stewardship we strive for all of our dairy cows to experience 

industrial and commercial use of water and the current and 

a life of great health and positive wellbeing. We support our 

likely future state of waterways. We recognise the challenges 

supplier farmers in achieving and maintaining this goal.

and are committed to playing a substantial role in better 

The Animal Health and Welfare pillar of Lead With Pride™ 

stewardship of water. 

is about setting stockmanship expectations, providing 

On-farm action 

good farm infrastructure, and ensuring health protocols are 

followed to meet or exceed industry best practice outcomes. 

In addition to using less, we seek to eliminate our contribution 

to the degradation of waterways in the catchment areas of our 

Measuring, recording, benchmarking and acting based on this 

operations. 

measurement is critical to ensure the best productivity and 

animal health and welfare outcomes. 

Lead With PrideTM is Australasia’s only internationally 

accredited ISO/IEC 17065 dairy farm assurance system. To 

Our goals: 20% reduction in water use per kilogram of 

milk solids by 2028. 45% reduction in nitrogen loss to 

waterways per kilogram of milk solids by 2028. 

become certified members, our suppliers must demonstrate 

Off-farm action 

their skills and industry leadership, above and beyond the 

We’re setting out to reduce the volume of water we use 

ordinary.

through all aspects of our manufacturing process. We’re also 

improving the quality of the waste water that leaves our 

factory. 

Our goals: 20% reduction in water use per kilogram of 

milk solids by 2028. 20% improvement in the quality 

of waste water.

We seek to support communities that 
are working to restore waterways and 
surrounding biodiversity in the catchment 
areas of our operations. During 2018 we will 
launch a programme consisting of financial 
support and mentoring for community 
groups that share our vision for greater 
respect and stewardship of water. 

PG 21

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IPEOPLE

WE’RE CREATING 
OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL TO 
THRIVE. AND BY BUILDING A 
FAN BASE FOR OUR AMBITION, 
COMMITMENT AND ACTIONS, 
TOGETHER WE HAVE THE 
ABILITY TO TRANSFORM OUR 
INDUSTRY, BENEFIT OUR 
COUNTRY AND LEAVE A LEGACY 
FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS.

HEALTH, SAFETY + WELLNESS

Everything starts with care for our people. Synlait is 

committed to “Everyone Home Safe, Every Day”. To do this we 

ensure that health, safety and wellness is integrated into daily 

life. Over the course of FY18, our monthly Total Recordable 

Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) decreased from 25.1 recordable 

injuries per million hours worked to 18.1, representing a year-

over-year improvement of 28%. 

We’re focused on further improvements and have identified 

five critical risks as our top priorities. Progress on mitigation 

for each is reported on a monthly basis.

TRIFR

Down from 25.1 in FY17, to 18.1 in FY18

TALENT ATTRACTION + DEVELOPMENT

Building an engaged, capable, and passionate team underpins 

our performance. Our focus on employee engagement in 

recent years continues to show positive results. We use 

Gallup’s Q12 survey tool, benchmarking our performance 

against Australia, New Zealand and Oceania. We are now 

in the 61st percentile - 30 percentile points higher than 12 

months ago.

We have also just launched our first Future Leaders programme, 

to meet the future leadership needs of the business. The aim is 

to fill a pipeline of high potential people, capable of leading the 

business now and in years to come.

PG 22  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

DIVERSITY

THRIVING COMMUNITIES

Synlait aspires to employ and embrace a diverse range of 

Our dairy farmers and employees, alongside other New 

talent to reflect the diversity of the consumer landscape in the 

Zealanders, depend upon the rural communities they live in. 

markets that we serve. Attracting, developing and retaining 

Via our supplying farmers, we significantly contribute to the 

those talents is crucial for the success of our business. We 

economic and social wellbeing of these communities.

believe that our ability to innovate and grow is rooted in the 

diversity of thought and creativity of our people. 

The communities living within the catchment areas of 

our operations also care deeply about the environmental 

Our new Diversity and Inclusion Policy empowers and 

sustainability of their local natural systems, as do we. Our 

equips our people leaders to foster a diverse and competent 

community investment programme will provide financial 

workplace. We are committed to enhancing gender balance  

support and mentoring for local groups that share our 

in our workforce and empowering women across the entire 

commitment to local eco-systems such as river health and 

value chain. 

biodiversity.  

Our Diversity and Inclusion Policy has been adopted and is 

available on our website.

We will establish a social investment fund 
to support local initiatives aligned with our 
sustainability goals. 

THRIVING FARMERS + FARM WORKERS

The greatest potential on any farm lies in its people. We 

support our supplying farmers with a broad range of 

advisory assistance when it comes to social sustainability. 

High performing farms are made possible through robust 

management and the employment of engaged, motivated 

and well-trained teams. Our acclaimed Lead With PrideTM 

programme supports farms to set clear objectives, select the 

right people, train and develop them and keep the team safe.

In addition, we recognise that economic sustainability is 

crucial for farmers. Three sets of financial incentives reward 

farmers with payments above and beyond our base milk 

price. Farmers with a1 protein-free herds for supply to The a2 

Milk CompanyTM receive additional payments, as do farmers 

following the Grass FedTM standard for supply of Grass FedTM 

certified milk to Munchkin Inc. Farms certified under our Lead 

With PrideTM programme also receive additional incentive 

payments. 

PG 23

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IENTERPRISE

WE SERVE MILK NUTRITION FOR 
MODERN LIFE, WORLDWIDE. 
OUR PIONEERING MINDSET 
DRIVES US TO DO BIGGER 
THINGS, TO STAND FOR MORE, 
TO PLAY A BIGGER ROLE AND 
TO RETURN AN ECONOMIC 
GLOW TO NEW ZEALAND.

BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS

We leverage our sustainability credentials and ambition 

to form deep partnerships with customers that share our 

purpose-led philosophy and vision for people, communities 

and land thriving. By demonstrating purposefulness everyday 

in running our business, we continue to build the depth and 

breadth of our customer base. 

This year we renewed our long-term agreement with The a2 

Milk CompanyTM. The revised agreement provides for a new 

minimum term running to 31 July 2023. The contract also 

increases both committed production capacity and the number 

of products for which Synlait has exclusive supply rights.

INVESTMENT IN INNOVATION

Over the past 12 months we have significantly stepped up our 

focused research and development effort. This is supporting 

our existing ingredient and infant formula businesses, and 

is helping us prepare for new market opportunities. We’re 

targeting investment in R+D of 1.5% of revenue in FY19. 

INVESTMENT

Target for R+D of 1.5% of revenue  
in FY19.

PG 24  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY

ACCOUNTABILITY + TRANSPARENCY

We are dedicated to manufacturing food products that 

We seek success beyond profit. We will follow our strategic 

provide genuine benefits for human health and wellbeing. 

partner, Danone, in seeking B Corp certification and in doing 

Our factories uphold the highest of standards for quality and 

so will join a cohort of iconic companies such as Patagonia 

safety. We have invested heavily in a food safety strategy 

and Ben and Jerry’s, all sharing a view that business should be 

that mandates rigorous testing for the absence of microbial 

a force for good in the world. 

and chemical contaminants, and every can of finished infant 

formula is x-rayed to confirm the absence of foreign matter. 

Our people receive all relevant food safety and quality training 

so they can perform their jobs with care and confidence. 

Certified B Corps meet the highest standards of verified social 

and environmental performance, public transparency, and 

legal accountability to balance profit and purpose. Becoming 

a B Corp will frame our performance against rigorous global 

standards. We anticipate being New Zealand’s first NZX listed 

B Corp. 

OUR AIM:

To be New Zealand’s first NZX  
listed B Corp.

SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY

We work with supply chain partners that share and act upon 

our view of environmental, social and economic sustainability. 

Our supply chain begins with milk sourced from 200 farms 

within the Canterbury region, and ingredients and packaging 

sourced from suppliers that uphold the highest standards of 

ethics and sustainability. Our supply chain ends with the safe 

post-consumer disposal of packaging. Every step of the way 

we ensure we’re working with the best companies, people 

and products.

PG 25

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I  
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Nigel Greenwood

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PG 26  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018FINANCIAL REVIEW

OVERVIEW

Reported after tax earnings were 
a profit of $74.6 million, nearly 
doubling the profit of $39.5 million 
for FY17. While this is primarily due 
to an 89% increase in the volume 
of consumer packaged infant 
formula sales, we have also enjoyed 
an uplift in our ingredient margin 
performance.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

SALES

Sales (metric tonnes)

FY18

FY17

Growth %

Powders and Cream

Consumer Packaged

Lactoferrin

Total

93,042

35,580

16

122,606

18,776

11

128,637

141,393

(24)%

89%

45%

(9)%

International dairy commodity prices have lifted by 10% over 

prices achieved in FY17. The commodity price movements 

are depicted in the chart below. This provided an average U.S. 

dollar (USD) commodity price in FY18 of $3,177 USD per MT, 

$293 USD per MT above FY17 $2,884 USD per MT. Although 

higher commodity prices have supported our revenue growth, 

they have also supported a $0.49 kgMS increase in our base 

farmgate milk price from $6.16 kgMS to $6.65 kgMS and 

therefore does not impact on the profitability of ingredient 

products.

Revenue in FY18 at $879.0 million is $120.0 million higher than 

Weighted average dairy commodity price

FY17 ($759.0 million). This 15.8% gain reflects an increase in 

$USD / MT

high value consumer packaged infant formula sales as well as 

an uplift in dairy commodity prices.

Total sales volume for this period, at 128,637 metric tonnes 

(MT), is 9.0% below last year’s 141,393 MT. This reduction 

is attributed to a significant shift in product mix toward 

consumer packaged infant formula product. The increase in 

infant formula sales impacts our powders and cream sales 

4000

3500

3000

by limiting the amount of milk we could process through the 

2500

peak milk production months. 

We received 63.6 million kilograms of milk solids (kgMS) from 

2000

our contracted suppliers, 0.4 million kgMS more than FY17. 

However, in FY18 we processed 4.2 million kgMS less than 

FY17 (FY18: 60.8 million kg MS, FY17: 65.0 million kgMS) 

due to the shift in product mix towards consumer packaged 

product mentioned above. This shift in product mix meant 

that we had net milk sales of 2.9 million kgMS to other 

processors compared to FY17 where we purchased 1.7 million 

kgMS from other processors. 

Both powders and cream and consumer packaged sales 

volumes are in line with the guidance we provided in our FY18 

Interim Results Presentation, with consumer packaged infant 

formula sales growing 89% year on year.

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PG 27

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

GROSS PROFIT PER METRIC TONNE (MT)

Our total gross profit per MT at $1,294 is $502 up on last year’s 

$792. This is primarily driven by the increased volume of our 

higher returning infant formula sales in FY18 at 28% of total 

product sales compared to 13% in FY17.

Gross profit per MT has increased 
$502 year on year as a result 
of increased sales of consumer 
packaged infant formula.

Gross profit per MT for powders and cream has increased 

$369 over FY17. Gross profit in FY17 was affected by the sell 

down of carry over impaired inventory at little or no margin. 

MILK PRICE

The proportion of base infant formula sales to ingredient 

Milk purchases remain our most significant cost when 

product sales (including product internally transferred to 

determining gross profit. Our final base milk price for FY18 is 

blending and consumer packaging) increased from 16.6% to 

$6.65 per kgMS, compared to our FY17 base milk price of $6.16 

30.0%, improving the overall category gross profit per MT. 

per kgMS. In addition, we paid $0.13 per kgMS in seasonal and 

Note that we sold 4,789 MT of external bulk infant formula in 

value added premiums (FY17 $0.14 per kgMS) to increase the 

FY18 (5,318 MT in FY17).

Consumer packaged gross profit per MT has improved $44, 

generated from a higher utilisation of the Dunsandel consumer 

packaging facility, offset by the incremental costs associated 

with the commissioning of our Auckland consumer packaging 

facility in November 2017.

Lactoferrin margin per metric tonne has materially increased 

over FY17 due to increased demand driving higher market 

prices. Lactoferrin sales of 16MT increased 44% year on year 

and delivered $4.4 million of gross profit in FY18 (FY17: $0.8m).

average total milk price to $6.78 per kgMS compared with $6.30 

per kgMS in FY17. Value added premiums are lower in FY18 

as we did not pay autumn premiums (FY17: $0.01 per kgMS). 

This resulted in our contracted dairy farm suppliers receiving a 

total of $8.2 million in additional value added premiums in FY18, 

compared to $8.9 million in FY17. 

Gross profit by category

Sales Volume (MT)

Gross Profit ($m)

Gross Profit / MT

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

Powders and Cream1

93,042

122,606

134.4

Consumer Packaged

35,580

18,776

16

11

Lactoferrin

Total

97.4

13.8

1,065

777

696

733

0.8

285,757

76,666

27.6

4.4

128,637

141,393

166.5

112.1

1,294

792

1Gross profit per MT includes both external sales volumes and internal transfers of bulk infant formula to blending and consumer packaging.

PG 28  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

OVERHEAD EXPENDITURE

NET FINANCING COSTS

In total our overhead expenses for FY18 at $54.2 million were 

Net financing costs at $9.3 million decreased by 24% over 

up $9.6 million on FY17 at $44.6 million. Notable increases in 

FY17’s $12.2 million.

these overhead costs include employee costs of $6.5 million, 

consultancy of $1.1 million.

As previously signalled, increases in overhead expenditure 

reflect accelerated investment into capability for research and 

development, business development and leadership, a key 

Gross term debt interest

Less capitalised interest

Net term funding interest

aspect of our strategy for continued growth and diversification.

Working capital funding interest

SHARE OF PROFIT / (LOSS) FROM ASSOCIATES

In late January 2015 (FY15) we acquired a 25% shareholding 

Interest received

Loss on derecognition of  
financial assets

FY18

FY17

(6.7)

0.7

(6.0)

(3.0)

1.0

(1.3)

(8.6)

0.1

(8.5)

(2.9)

(0.0)

(0.8)

in New Hope Nutritionals for $2.2 million, which owns and 

Net short term funding interest

(3.3)

(3.7)

distributes the Akara and e-Akara infant formula brands in 

Net finance costs

(9.3)

(12.2)

Var.

1.9

0.6

2.5

(0.1)

1.0

(0.5)

0.4

2.9

the China market. Synlait has an exclusive manufacturing and 

supply agreement for these brands with New Hope Nutritionals, 

which was renegotiated in FY18 and extended for five years, 

locking in a three-fold increase in volume. In the year to 31 July 

2018 our share of the profits of this company were $0.4 million 

(FY17 loss of $0.6 million). 

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 

(EBITDA) at $138.6 million increased 56.1% on the FY17 result 

of $88.8 million driven by the improved margins in FY18 as 

discussed earlier.  

The $2.9 million decrease in net financing costs is split 

between a decrease in net interest costs associated with term 

debt financing of $2.5 million and a decrease in net interest 

costs associated with short term financing of $0.4 million.

Gross interest on term debt has decreased by $1.9 million to 

$6.7 million in FY18 due to lower average term debt over the 

year compared to FY17. Capitalised interest has increased due 

to the build of the nutritional spray dryer at Synlait Pokeno 

and the advanced liquid dairy packaging facility at Dunsandel. 

Term debt interest, net of capitalised interest, has accordingly 

reduced by $2.5 million to $6.0 million. Loss on derecognition 

of financial assets is the financing cost associated with our 

receivables financing programme. The increase in these 

costs year-on-year reflects the increased utilisation of these 

facilities.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The management of foreign exchange exposure is one of the 

key risks of the business with many product sales being to 

overseas markets creating a primarily United States Dollar 

(USD) exposure risk. Our foreign exchange policy seeks to 

achieve the lowest annual average New Zealand Dollar  

(NZD)/USD exchange rate for the year. In FY18 we achieved 

an annual average NZD/USD exchange rate of 0.705  

(FY17: 0.682).

PG 29

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IFINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

EARNINGS PER SHARE AND RETURN ON 
CAPITAL EMPLOYED

FINANCIAL POSITION

Our reported basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for 

OVERVIEW

FY18 was 41.60 cents against 22.82 cents in FY17.

Synlait also generated a pre-tax return on average capital 

employed of 22.7% in FY18 compared with 14.8% in FY17.

In the 12 months to 31 July 
2018, Synlait’s share price has 
appreciated from $4.44 to $10.88, 
generating a total shareholder 
return of 145% in FY18 (FY17 34%). 

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

FY18 saw Synlait continue the 
capital investment strategy 
announced in FY17 as part of 
the capital raise of $97.6 million 
completed in October 2016. During 
FY18 Synlait has invested $103.8 
million into growth projects. 

Despite this significant capital expenditure, Synlait maintained 

a very low leverage ratio at 0.8x EBITDA at 31 July 2018 

(FY17: 0.9x EBITDA) and has a balance sheet well equipped to 

The Company made a voluntary change in accounting policy 

support continued capital expansion.

to more appropriately measure the value of property, plant 

and equipment, moving from a revaluation to a cost model. 

As a result, after tax earnings in FY18 improved $1.3m and 

this change was also applied retrospectively to all reporting 

periods back to FY12, when the first revaluation was applied. 

Our reported net profit after tax of $74.6 million, offset by the 

movement in reserves, has increased total equity to $424.7 

million from $376.7 million as at 31 July 2017.

For further information on the retrospective application of the 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

change in this accounting policy please refer to the statement 

At $47.1 million, these are down by $32 million on FY17 at 

of accounting policies set out in our Financial Statements 

$79.0 million. This is primarily due to a combination of an 

section of this report on page 52.

increase in receivables assignments year on year ($10.3m) as 

$ Million

FY18 

FY17 Movement

well as our internal focus on receivables collection.

Unadjusted NPAT

Decrease in Depreciation

Increase in Tax Expense

Reported NPAT

73.2

1.8

(0.5)

74.6

38.2

1.8

(0.5)

39.5

35.0

-

-

INVENTORIES

Total inventory at year end at $145.4 million is up on last 

year’s $82.7 million with finished goods increasing by $55.1 

35.0

million to $122.6 million and raw materials increasing by $7.6 

million to $22.8 million.

Finished goods inventory increased $55.1 million (82%) to 

$122.6 million driven by finished goods inventory quantities 

having increased by 78% since FY17. The majority of the 

increase in finished goods inventory is bulk infant formula that 

has been manufactured to meet forecast consumer packaged 

infant formula sales in the first quarter of FY19. 

PG 30  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

Raw material inventory increased by $7.6 million (50%) to 

the nutritional spray dryer is budgeted to cost $250 million 

$15.2 million. These raw materials are primarily made up of 

(excluding the cost of the land). Synlait has spent $12.7 million 

lactose and other ingredients for infant formula production 

constructing the plant year to date. The Agreement for Sale 

as well as packaging and associated consumable items. 

and Purchase for the Pokeno land is now unconditional and 

The increase is the result of forecast growth in consumer 

Synlait has taken possession of the Pokeno land. Title to the 

packaged infant formula sales in FY19.

Pokeno land has not yet transferred to Synlait as the vendor 

Both raw material and finished goods inventories were 

reviewed for impairment resulting in a stock impairment 

provision totalling $2.1 million (FY17: $1.8 million). Impaired 

has additional obligations to complete. Accordingly, the 

Pokeno land is not included within the Group’s property, plant 

and equipment.

raw materials and finished goods were written down to net 

In addition to the above, Synlait announced an $18 million 

realisable value. In addition we took up an onerous contracts 

expansion to its Dunsandel lactoferrin facility on the back of 

provision of $1.3 million (FY17: $1.3 million).

signing a multi-year supply agreement that will underwrite 

our investment. Year to date spend is $6.7 million.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

$ Million

During FY18 the Group changed its accounting policy for 

measuring property, plant and equipment from the revaluation 

basis to the cost basis as the cost basis is considered 

more reliable and relevant. This change has been applied 

retrospectively to 31 July 2012 being the effective date of 

the Group’s first revaluation. The impact of this change 

in accounting policy is fully explained in the Changes in 

Accounting Policies Note in the financial statements, however 

Blending and consumer packaging 
(Synlait Auckland)

Wetmix Kitchen (Synlait Dunsandel)

Liquid dairy packaging facility  
(Synlait Dunsandel)

Nutritional powder manufacturing 
(Synlait Pokeno)

the net decrease to the value of property, plant and equipment 

Lactoferrin (Synlait Dunsandel)  

was $20.6 million.

Operational capital expenditure

Property, plant and equipment at $537.7 million, increased 

Total

FY18 

13.4

25.2

45.8

12.7

6.7

9.4

113.2

FY17

37.0

10.4

-

-

-

11.3

58.7

$89.6 million from FY17 at $448.1 million. The year over year 

increase is a consequence of total capital expenditure of 

$113.2 million less depreciation of $23.6 million. The capital 

expenditure primarily relates to five growth initiative projects 

totalling $103.8 million.

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Other investments include our 16.7% shareholding in Primary 

Collaboration of New Zealand (PCNZ) at a cost of $110,000. 

This is a wholly foreign owned enterprise (WFOE), with a 

During FY18 we commissioned both the blending and 

shared office based in Shanghai. It was established with 

consumer packaging facility at Synlait Auckland and the new 

the support of New Zealand Trade and Enterprise. Other 

wetmix kitchen at Dunsandel with with capital spend during 

shareholders include a number of other New Zealand primary 

FY18 of $13.4 million and $25.2 million respectively.

industry related companies.

In December 2017, on the back of entering into an exclusive 

As noted earlier we also acquired a 25% shareholding in New 

supply agreement with Foodstuffs South Island Limited for 

Hope Nutritionals in late January 2015 at an initial cost of 

its private label fresh milk and cream, Synlait announced that 

$2.2 million. Accumulated losses of $2.0 million reduced the 

it will invest $125 million to commission an advanced liquid 

carrying value of our investment to $0.2m at 31 July 2017.  

dairy packaging facility at Dunsandel. The plant is expected 

Our current investment value is $0.6 million as New Hope 

to be commissioned in the first quarter of 2019. As at 31 July 

Nutritionals experienced growth in FY18 and we shared $0.4m 

2018 Synlait has spent $45.8 million constructing the plant.  

of their profits. This company owns and markets the Akara 

In February 2018 Synlait announced the conditional purchase 

of 28 hectares of land in Pokeno to establish its second 

nutritional powder manufacturing site. The construction of 

and e-Akara infant formula brands in the China market, which 

are exclusively manufactured by Synlait.

PG 31

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IFINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables at $152.2 million is up $10.1 million 

on last year’s balance of $142.1 million. This variance reflects 

three items. 

The first is the increase in milk creditors and accruals which 

have increased from $80.0 million in FY17 to $94.2 million in 

FY18, a $14.2 million increase. This was caused by advance 

payments made to our dairy farm suppliers in the 2018 season 

being proportionately less than in the 2017 season (FY18: 74%, 

FY17 79%.)

With Net Debt of $114.9 million,  
our gearing (Net Debt / Net Debt  
+ Equity) is 20.9% (FY17: 18.7%) and 
our leverage (Net Debt / EBITDA) is 
0.83x (FY17: 0.93x).

DERIVATIVES

As at 31 July 2018 we held $459.3 million USD in foreign 

The second driver is an increase in non-milk related payables 

exchange contracts as detailed in note 14 of the annual 

of $13.7 million year on year.

These increases are offset by an $18.1 million decrease in 

revenue in advance year on year (FY18: $21.8 million, FY17: 

financial statements. These have been placed across a 

24-month future period, in accordance with our Treasury 

Policy.

$39.9 million) driven by a proportionately higher application of 

Given the recent depreciation in the NZD/USD exchange rate, 

deposits received to sales during the year.

TOTAL NET DEBT

Total net debt at year end, including both current and term 

debt facilities less cash on hand was $114.9 million, an 

increase of $32.3 million over the FY17 balance of $82.6 

million.

$ million

Current debt

Term debt

Cash on hand

Loan facility fees

Total Net Debt

FY18

$49.3

$97.1

($32.1)

$0.6

$114.9

FY17

$72.4

$83.6

($73.8)

 $0.4

$82.6

Cash spent on investing activities of $119.4 million (FY17: 

$60.1 million) during the financial period was offset by cash 

from operating activities of $98.4 million (FY17: $115.2 million), 

resulting in a free cash outflow of $21.1 million from operating 

we have mark to market unrealised losses associated with 

these contracts at year-end of $7.0 million after tax. As our 

foreign exchange contracts fully hedge against future USD 

receipts and payments, this unrealised loss is recognised 

in other reserves in equity rather than through the income 

statement. The impact of these foreign exchange contracts 

will play out in the periods in which they mature and they will 

form part of our annual average NZD/USD exchange rate in 

those periods.

We also have in place a nominal balance of $108.5 million 

of interest rate swap agreements at year-end (FY17: $113.5 

million) at various weighted average interest rates, generating 

an unrealised mark to market loss of $4.0 million after tax due 

to the fall in interest rates since these contracts were entered 

into.

We continue to use dairy commodity derivatives to support 

the management of the risk of movement in dairy commodity 

prices. Dairy commodity derivatives with a nominal balance of 

$15.3 million NZD were in place at year end (FY17: $3.2 USD), 

with an unrealised mark to market gain of  $0.1 million NZD 

and investing activities. This together with cash outflows from 

after tax.

interest paid of $11.2 million (FY17: $21.1 million) accounts for 

the movement in net debt. Operating cash flows are discussed 

further below.  

PG 32  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

Year-on-year there was a $38.1 million reduction in the cash 

We have four bank covenants in place within our syndicated 

flow hedge reserve from $23.1 million in FY17 to ($15.0) million 

bank facility agreement. These are:

in FY18. This is primarily due to a softening of the NZD / USD 

exchange rate. At 31 July 2017 the Group held $300.5 million 

of foreign exchange derivatives. Due to the high NZD / USD 

spot rate of 0.75 at 31 July 2017, higher than the Group’s 

1. 

Interest cover ratio - EBITDA to interest expense of no 

less than 3.00x based on full year forecast result (FY18: 

14.95x).

average contracted rate on its foreign exchange derivatives 

2.  Minimum shareholders’ funds – exceeds $295.5 million 

at that date of 0.694, an unrealised gain of $29.3m was 

(FY18: $425.2 million).

3.  Working capital ratio – at all times exceeds 1.50x (FY18: 

4.52x).

4.  Leverage ratio – no more than 3.5x (FY18: 0.82x).

The company was compliant with our bank covenants at all 

times during the financial period.

Note that all unrealised gains or losses associated with our 

derivatives held at year end within equity, and intangible 

assets, are excluded when determining our compliance with 

our minimum shareholder’s funds bank covenant calculation.

FACILITY AMENDMENTS POST BALANCE DATE

Subsequent to reporting date, the company has renewed its 

facility arrangements with our bank syndicate as noted above.

recognised as a derivative asset. At 31 July 2018 the Group 

held $459.3 million of foreign exchange derivatives. Due to the 

low NZD / USD spot rate of 0.68 at 31 July 2018, lower than 

the Group’s average contracted rate on its foreign exchange 

derivatives at that date of 0.694, an unrealised loss of ($9.7) 

million was recognised as a derivative liability. 

OPERATING CASH FLOWS

Operating cash flows at $98.4 million were $16.8 million 

down on FY17 at $115.2 million. The primary reason for this 

reduction was associated with the increase in inventory 

holdings at year end, described earlier in this report.

BANK FACILITIES AND COVENANTS

The company has in place three syndicated bank facilities 

with ANZ and BNZ:

1.  Working Capital Facility – reviewed annually in August 

with a year-end facility limit of NZD $120.0 million. This 

is a dual currency (NZD & USD) facility. The facility limit 

increased to $225m effective from 21 August 2018. 

2.  Revolving Credit Facility A – matures 30 July 2021. A 

$45m facility limit with amortisation of $30 million on  

1 August 2018. The limit increases to $150m on 29 March 

Nigel Greenwood  

2019 with amortisation of $30m on 31 July 2020. 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

3.  Revolving Credit Facility B - matures 31 July 2023 with a 

fixed facility limit of $100m. 

PG 33

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IBOARD OF DIRECTORS

Graeme Milne

Dr. John Penno

Sam Knowles

Bill Roest

CHAIR (INDEPENDENT)

BOARD APPOINTED DIRECTOR

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  

(INDEPENDENT)

(INDEPENDENT)

Hon. Ruth Richardson

Min Ben 

Sihang (Edward) Yang

Qikai (Albert) Lu 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

BRIGHT DAIRY APPOINTED DIRECTOR

BRIGHT DAIRY APPOINTED DIRECTOR

BRIGHT DAIRY APPOINTED DIRECTOR

For more info visit our website www.synlait.com/about/key-people/

PG 34  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM

Left to Right:

Leon Clement 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (ELT)

Nigel Greenwood 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (ELT)

Neil Betteridge 
DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS (ELT)

Chris France 
DIRECTOR, STRATEGY AND  

TRANSFORMATION (ELT)

Dr. Suzan Horst  
DIRECTOR, QUALITY REGULATORY  

AND LABORATORY SERVICES (ELT)

Boyd Williams 
DIRECTOR, PEOPLE, CULTURE  

AND PERFORMANCE (ELT)

Matthew Foster 
GENERAL MANAGER,  

STRATEGIC PROJECTS

Rob Stowell 
GENERAL MANAGER, SUPPLY CHAIN

Antony Moess 
GENERAL MANAGER, MANUFACTURING

Callam Weetman 
GENERAL MANAGER, SALES

Deborah Marris  
DIRECTOR, LEGAL, RISK AND  

GOVERNANCE (ELT) 

Hamish Reid  
DIRECTOR, SUSTAINABILITY AND 

BRAND (ELT)

Martijn Jager 
DIRECTOR, SALES AND BUSINESS 

DEVELOPMENT (ELT)

Roger Schwarzenbach  
GENERAL MANAGER, INNOVATION  

AND TECHNICAL SERVICES

PG 35

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR
GOVERNANCE

PG 36  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR GOVERNANCE

Our Board has continued to 
develop a best-in-class governance 
model for our shareholders. The 
governance of our company lies 
with our Board. Our Directors 
are committed to ensuring the 
company is well managed, focused 
on success and delivers value to 
our shareholders.

Our Senior Leadership Team (SLT) are highly skilled and 

committed to our vision of becoming the world’s most 

innovative and trusted dairy company. The team is led by our 

CEO, Leon Clement, and consists of an Executive Leadership 

Team (ELT) and senior executives.

MEMBERSHIP

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (AMS) in November 

2017, Bill Roest retired and was re-appointed in accordance 

with our Constitution. Graeme Milne will retire at the 

AMS this year. The independent directors are able to be 

re-appointed by shareholders upon returning, subject to 

the Director wishing to stand for re-election. More on how 

- 

 The SLT has expanded during 2018, and now includes 

three new members as detailed in the Senior Leadership 

Team page 35.

-  Director and SLT succession planning was reviewed, 

updated and confirmed.

-  During the year, Synlait expanded its focus on risk 

management appointing a Director of Legal, Risk, and 

Governance, Deborah Marris, to the ELT and a Senior Risk 

Manager, Curtis Morton. 

OUR BOARD

Our Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance 

of Synlait Milk Limited, including strategic direction, 

determination of policy, approval of significant contracts 

and projects, capital and operating budgets and overall 

stewardship of our organisation. Our Board is committed to 

ensuring we make the most from milk, while efficiently and 

effectively managing the company to deliver on stakeholders’ 

expectations.

We are a non-standard company in terms of NZX listing 

requirements with certain waivers from the NZX in this 

regard. More details on the NZX waivers are detailed in our 

Statutory Information section of this Annual Report (page 107), 

but generally the waivers concern the appointment of our 

Directors.

our Directors are appointed is detailed in section 2 of our 

Our Board has up to eight Directors, and while our major 

Corporate Governance Report at page 40.

shareholder Bright Dairy holds at least 37% of our shares 

Governance highlights from 2018

-  The Board held three strategic workshops this year 

(in November 2017, March 2018 and June 2018), in 

conjunction with the SLT where our purpose and vision 

were reviewed and our strategy and key initiatives were 

discussed. The Board and SLT value these sessions as 

they increase interaction and align thinking on the future 

direction of the business. In June 2018, the Board and some 

members of the SLT travelled to Europe as part of a focus 

on sustainability measures in dairy processing to view 

developments in Europe. The trip included visits to some 

of the leaders in sustainability including Danone, DWS and 

Tetra Pak.

(excluding shares issued under employee share schemes), 

Bright Dairy may appoint up to four of those Directors – one 

of whom must be ordinarily resident in New Zealand and who 

is an experienced listed company Director of standing in New 

Zealand. We are fortunate to have one of our long-serving 

Board members, the Hon. Ruth Richardson, to fulfil this role.

We also currently have a Director appointed by the Board, 

who cannot be a Bright Dairy Director, (John Penno) and 

three independent Directors (Sam Knowles, Graeme Milne 

and Bill Roest). Our independent Directors bring considerable 

expertise and experience to the Board.

PG 37

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR GOVERNANCE CONTINUED

Each of our Directors is profiled on page 34 of this Annual 

safety, best practice employment and that fair and proper 

Report and also on our website (www.synlait.com/about/ 

remuneration is maintained at all times. The Committee is 

key-people/board-of-directors). A third of our independent 

also responsible for ensuring all training and development, 

Directors retire each year. Bright Dairy may appoint their 

succession planning and proper governance structures 

Directors as they wish (but one must always be a New 

are in place and are being properly used at all levels of the 

Zealand resident, experienced Director).

company.

A detailed summary of the governance arrangements under 

Both Committees have Charters governing their operation, 

the waiver is set out further in section 2 of the Corporate 

membership and remit to allow the company to be optimally 

Governance Report on page 40.

managed and governed at all times. The Charters are available 

More details can be found in our Constitution on our website 

(www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-governance/).

on our website (www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-

governance/). Both Committees meet at least three times a 

year, but are also available at any stage to consider any issue 

The Directors held the following meetings (including  

within their responsibility.

meetings in person or by conference call during the year):

-  Board: Six meetings and two workshops (including  

one offshore).

-  Audit and Risk Committee: Five meetings.

-  People and Governance Committee:  

Three meetings.

OUR COMMITTEES

We also have a Continuous Disclosure Committee:

-  Continuous Disclosure Committee – chaired by the 

Board Chairman, Graeme Milne (other members being the 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Chief Executive Officer 

(CEO), with the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 

as an alternate). It monitors compliance by the company 

and staff in relation to our Securities Trading Policy and 

Guidelines and oversees the disclosure of “material 

information” to the market in accordance with the 

We have the following permanent Board Committees:

requirements of the NZX Listing Rules and the cross-filing 

requirements under the ASX Listing Rules.

-  Audit and Risk Committee – chaired by independent 

Director Bill Roest (other members are Qikai Lu and 

Graeme Milne). It is responsible for monitoring our 

internal control and risk management systems, financial 

reporting obligations, independent audit processes and 

ensuring we comply at all times with all applicable laws, 

regulations, listing rules and our own company policies 

and procedures.

-  People and Governance Committee (formerly the 

Remuneration and Governance Committee) – chaired 

by Hon. Ruth Richardson (other members are Graeme 

Milne, Min Ben, Sam Knowles and Bill Roest). It is 

charged with ensuring our commitment to health and 

PG 38  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018PG 39

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR  
CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE  
REPORT

PG 40  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board and management of 
Synlait are committed to ensuring 
that the company adheres to best 
practice governance principles 
and meets all of its compliance 
obligations.

During this financial year, we have complied with the NZX 

Corporate Governance Code 2017 (‘NZX Code’) except 

where stated otherwise below. The NZX Code sets out eight 

fundamental principles (“Principle”) designed to promote 

good corporate governance. Under each Principle, the NZX 

Code recommends areas of good practice applying a ‘comply 

or explain’ approach. 

Below we have set out our compliance with each Principle.  

PRINCIPLE 1: CODE OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

‘Directors should set high standards of ethical 

behaviour, model this behaviour and hold management 

accountable for these standards being followed 

throughout the organisation’.

High ethical standards are demanded from all staff and 

Directors at Synlait Milk Limited. This commitment is 

reflected in our Code of Ethics which applies to Directors 

and employees alike, and is also outlined within our 

Synlait Standards which apply to employees. Both of these 

documents are available on our website (www.synlait.com/

The Synlait Standards were first launched in March 2015, 

and again we are pleased to report compliance across 

the business. It is reassuring that the ethical and cultural 

standards we have defined for ourselves as a company are 

shared among our 600-plus employees.

Synlait has a number of corporate policies including a 

Securities Trading Policy, Continuous Disclosure Policy and 

Guidelines and Related Party Transactions Policy. These 

policies are regularly referred to and form part of the Synlait 

Milk induction process for all employees.

PRINCIPLE 2: BOARD COMPOSITION AND 
PERFORMANCE

‘To ensure an effective Board, there should be a balance 

of independence, skills, knowledge, experience and 

perspectives’. 

Under our Constitution, we have a specific structure and 

appointment regime for our Directors.

We are a non-standard company in terms of NZX listing 

requirements, with certain waivers from the NZX in this 

regard. More details on the NZX waivers are detailed in our 

Statutory Information section in this Annual Report (page 107), 

but generally the waivers concern the appointment of our 

Directors.

Our Constitution, as approved by the NZX, outlines the 

composition of the Board of Directors as follows (provided 

Bright Dairy continues to hold at least 37% of our shares, 

excluding shares issued under employee share schemes):

investors/corporate-governance/).

-  There must be a minimum of three Directors and a 

These documents set out very clear expectations of the 

maximum of eight Directors.

behaviours expected of our people. The Synlait Standards 

-  Four Directors may be appointed by Bright Dairy (one of 

needs to be read in accordance with our employment 

agreements and Employee Handbook which each staff 

member receives on induction. Our Employee Handbook 

whom must be ordinarily a resident in New Zealand and 

be an experienced listed company Director of standing 

in New Zealand). All Bright Dairy Directors are required 

contains detailed whistle-blower provisions should these ever 

to have appropriate skills and expertise to ensure Synlait 

be needed. To date, there have not been any incidents where 

Milk Limited has a suitable mix of skills and experience on 

these procedures have been used.

the Board.

We have reviewed both our Code of Ethics and Synlait 

Standards during the year as part of our annual policy  

review cycle.

-  There must be at least three independent Directors.

-  The Chair must be an independent Director (this also 

applies to the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee) and 

the Chair of the Board has a casting vote except where 

two Directors form a quorum at a meeting of the Board.

PG 41

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

-  The Board must appoint a Managing Director who cannot 

We have induction programmes and succession plans at 

be one of the Bright Dairy appointed Directors. The 

Board and Committee levels. Due to our smaller size, relative 

Managing Director is prohibited from voting or being part 

to many other publicly listed entities, we do not have a 

of the quorum on matters relating to his/her remuneration, 

separate standing Nomination Committee. However, the 

removal and any matter relating to the appointment of a 

People and Governance Committee oversees nominations to 

new Managing Director.

At each AMS one third of the independent Directors must 

retire and will be eligible for re-election by the shareholders. 

The longest serving independent Director must be the one 

to stand down. None of the Bright Dairy Directors will be 

the Board and undertakes the role of a Nomination Committee. 

For key appointments to our SLT, our Chairman, Managing 

Director and Director of People, Culture and Performance, 

interview candidates.

The Directors profiles are on our website (www.synlait.com/

required to retire by rotation and are not subject to removal 

about/key-people/board-of-directors/) and are detailed on 

by an ordinary resolution. However, on Bright Dairy ceasing to 

pages 34 of this Annual Report.

have 37% of our shares, Synlait Milk Limited may require these 

Directors to retire by rotation at the next annual meeting even 

if they are not the longest serving on the Board.

During this financial year we did not have any newly appointed 

directors. Moving forward, any newly appointed Director at 

Synlait will enter into a Director Appointment Agreement. 

In addition to the above, Directors are not permitted to 

appoint alternate directors. However, a Bright Dairy Director 

may appoint another Bright Dairy Director to exercise their 

voting rights at a Board meeting if they cannot attend that 

meeting. The quorum for a Board meeting must include two 

independent Directors.

Diversity and Inclusion Policy 

We have not had a formal, published diversity policy during 

the year, but we have finalised our Diversity and Inclusion 

Policy. We have made three key appointments to our Senior 

Leadership Team and will look to continue to build a diverse 

and inclusive community of great people throughout Synlait 

Each of our independent Directors meets the criteria required 

at all levels of the organisation. Our formal Diversity and 

to be classed as “independent”.

Inclusion Policy has been adopted and is available on our 

The Board has its own Charter which has been updated this 

year. This is available on our website (www.synlait.com/

investors/corporate-governance/). It sets out the formal 

delegations. This is then enshrined in our internal Delegated 

Authorities Policy, which is available to all staff on our 

intranet. 

We operate a formal review of all Directors (including our 

Chairman), their performance, tenure plans, capacity and 

training at least once every three years. We perform detailed 

reviews of the effectiveness and functioning of our Board 

(including the Board Committees) and the composition of the 

skill-sets and experience of our Directors. 

We have established regular workshops for the Board and SLT 

to attend together. Three detailed workshops for Directors and 

our SLT were held during the year. Two of these workshops 

focused on strategy setting sessions. The Board spent a 

number of sessions with SLT working on a new corporate 

brand to reflect Synlait’s move into the next 10 years. 

We hope to reveal this during 2019.  As well as reviewing 

website (www.synlait.com).

PRINCIPLE 3: BOARD COMMITTEES

‘The Board should use committees where this will 

enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while still 

retaining Board responsibility’. 

As mentioned above, both our Audit and Risk Committee and 

People and Governance Committee have formal Charters, 

which are reviewed for compliance each year. These Charters 

have recently been updated and can be found on our website 

along with membership details (www.synlait.com/investors/

corporate-governance/).

Minutes are taken at meetings and all information is made 

available to Directors as required. We use the online portal tool 

“Board Papers”, which is managed and securely hosted by 

Pervasent Inc. This means our Directors not only have the latest 

Board or Committee papers available to them, but also a library 

of reference material, past meeting minutes, resolutions and 

background papers available through the portal at any time.

company values, strategy and initiatives, there was a focus on 

sustainability and health and safety management.

Each Committee’s recent proceedings are reported back by 

the respective chairman of the Committee at the next full 

Board meeting.

PG 42  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

Our Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by independent 

Meetings typically occur by email or phone as required, and 

Director Bill Roest, who is a member of the Chartered 

have been very flexible and effective in considering issues of 

Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a fellow of 

disclosure.

the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United 

Kingdom). The majority of this Committee are independent 

Directors. Qikai Lu (a Bright Dairy appointed Director) is 

also a member. Qikai Lu brings considerable financial and 

business experience to the Committee, and is a former public 

accountant in China with one of the ‘big four’ chartered 

accounting firms.

Our People and Governance Committee is chaired by the Hon. 

Ruth Richardson, a Bright Dairy appointed Director.  

The majority of this Committee are independent Directors. 

The Board takes very seriously its obligation of ensuring 

timely release of material information by Synlait Milk Limited 

to the NZX notifications platform as required by the NZX 

Listing Rules and the cross-filing obligations under the ASX 

Listing Rules. The Board can confirm that during the year its 

continuous disclosure obligations were complied with.

At each Board meeting, a detailed Compliance Report is 

presented to the full Board for review and discussion and is 

also considered separately by the Audit and Risk Committee. 

This report looks at regulatory matters and updates, 

Our Strategic Remuneration Policy is available on our website 

continuous disclosure obligations around core headings and 

(www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-governance/)

topics, earnings forecasts by analysts, core policy compliance, 

Each of the Directors’ individual experience and qualifications 

are set out on our website (www.synlait.com/about/key-

people/board-of-directors/).

We also have a Continuous Disclosure Committee. Further 

detail is provided in the following section.

Takeover Protocols

We recently introduced and formalised a Takeover Policy at 

the June Board meeting. Prior to establishing a formalised 

policy, we relied on our external legal counsel and advisors 

for advice. We are in the process of establishing more detailed 

takeover protocols as part of a Takeover Manual.

NZX disclosures issued during the period between meetings 

and a summary of where Synlait Milk Limited has been 

mentioned in the news.

Financial Reporting 

The Board has a rigorous process to ensure the quality and 

integrity of our financial statements. 

At each Board meeting the full Board is presented with a 

detailed Business Performance Report (BPR), which looks at 

the financial performance of the organisation and identifies 

any risks, issues and opportunities, and attempts to quantify 

the upsides and downsides should any of these items 

eventuate. BPR also measure forecasts against actuals, and 

explain the reasons for any variances – including whether 

PRINCIPLE 4: REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE

these are timing differences or permanent variances.

‘The Board should demand integrity in financial and 

non-financial reporting, and in the timeliness and 

balance of corporate disclosures’.  

We are subject to the disclosure requirements of securities 

and other laws in New Zealand and Australia and comply  

with the NZX Main Board Listing Rules. 

Continuous Disclosure Policy 

We have a Continuous Disclosure Policy. This Policy is 

available on our website (www.synlait.com/investors/

corporate-governance/).

At each Board meeting, the 
Business Performance Review (BPR) 
is reviewed in detail to understand 
the overall business performance.

In respect of the financial reporting for the interim and annual 

financial statements, the process is first governed by the 

Audit and Risk Committee. This Committee is charged with 

reviewing in significant detail the financial statements and 

Under this Policy, as previously mentioned above, the Board 

accompanying material.

formed a Continuous Disclosure Committee chaired by 

Graeme Milne, our Chairman of the Board. 

PG 43

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

The Committee starts this process by receiving a report from 

Non-Financial Disclosure

our SLT – the Detailed Management Report. This Report 

considers the accounting policies used, preparation of the 

financial statements, accounting estimates, significant 

transactions, significant balances, additional disclosures, 

banking covenants and post-balance date events. 

Specific specialised reports are also presented to the 

Committee for review, along with the complete set of draft 

financial statements (including notes to the accounts). 

For example, these reports may be in relation to treasury 

management functions and policies, stock and inventory 

provisions and underlying earnings.

Previously, our Annual Report has focused on financial 

disclosure. During this financial year we have been 

establishing reporting frameworks to disclose material 

exposures to environmental, economic, social sustainability 

risks and other key risks at least annually. Furthermore, during 

2018, we have set up a Steering Committee and Working 

Group to ensure that this information is properly collated and 

recorded in our Annual Report. 

We have within this Annual Report reported on our 

sustainability initiatives and Health and Safety. 

An audit report also accompanies the financial statements 

PRINCIPLE 5 - REMUNERATION

from our auditors (currently Deloitte).

In order to support the robustness of the financial statements, 

our SLT provides written representations to the Directors 

in order for them to be satisfied with the internal systems 

and compliance within the organisation, which underlie the 

financial statement process.

‘The remuneration of directors and executives should be 

transparent, fair and reasonable’. 

Our Directors’ remuneration (including our Managing 

Director and CEO’s remuneration) is set out in our Statutory 

Information section of this Annual Report on page 107.

Our Strategic Remuneration Policy is on our website (www.

After approval by the Audit and Risk Committee, the complete 

synlait.com/investors/corporate-governance/).

set of financial statements and annual report is submitted 

for approval to the full Board, based on the recommendation 

of the Audit and Risk Committee. Each Director is obliged 

to form a view on the quality, accuracy and integrity of the 

financial statements and annual report and give their approval 

(or not) in accordance with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 

2013 and Companies Act 1993.

On our website, we have our previous financial statements 

readily available for our shareholders (www.synlait.com/

investors/annual-interim-reports/), including all our analyst 

briefings and investor presentations (www.synlait.com/

investors/presentations/).

Analysts are strictly dealt with according to our published 

Analyst and Media Policy, also on our website (www.synlait.

com/investors/presentations/).

Key Governance Documents

All of our key Charters, Policies and Standards are available 

on our website (www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-

governance/).

This Policy is reviewed each year to ensure it meets the 

strategic policy objective of attracting, rewarding and 

retaining staff with the requisite skills and capabilities 

to ensure our successful business outcomes. The Board 

has a structured approach to remuneration, focusing on 

performance equity, internal equity and external equity.

In addition, any change to remuneration is based on the 

consideration of five factors: job size, market movement, an 

individual’s position in relation to the salary range, individual 

performance and eligibility for review.

The People and Governance Committee oversees the 

operation of our Remuneration Policy, and monitors the overall 

budgets for all employees. The Committee also recommends 

to the Board, for approval, the remuneration arrangements for 

our ELT and the CEO.

Our ELT and our employees’ remuneration details are set out 

in our Statutory Information section of this Annual Report 

at page 107. We also assess our ELT’s performance and the 

Directors’ Fees annually.

PG 44  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

We have the following share incentive plan in place for our 

capitalisation as required by NZX listing rules. PSRs are non- 

senior staff:

Long Term Incentive Scheme

The current ELT has a Long Term Incentive (LTI) scheme 

which provides the opportunity of an award of shares in 

Synlait Milk Limited. The LTI share scheme is an annual 

scheme with Performance Share Rights (PSRs) granted to 

Board-approved participants each year. Participants receive 

PSRs which will be converted into ordinary shares in Synlait 

Milk Limited within 20 working days of the Board determining 

that the performance hurdles have been met during the 

transferable and have no voting or other share rights and are 

otherwise subject to the rules of the LTI and individual award 

agreements.

The assessment period was slightly shorter for the first 

tranche of PSRs than three financial years due to the capital 

raising conducted between September and October 2016. 

Further, for the same reason, in calculating the number of 

PSRs, the closing price on the completion of the capital raising 

was used.

Participants are chosen in July each year that the plan is 

assessment period, being the three financial years following 

operational.

the date of the award. 

The employee must remain employed up to the determination 

date, otherwise the PSRs will lapse. No cash consideration is 

payable by the employee on the grant of PSRs or on the issue 

of fully paid ordinary shares following vesting of PSRs.

Short Term Incentive (STI) Scheme

We removed the STI from remuneration packages for 

salaried staff effective 1 August 2017 incorporating it into 

the base remuneration. We have now removed the STI from 

remuneration packages for waged staff with effect from 1 

The number of PSRs granted to participants is set at one 

August 2018.

quarter of their base salary divided by the volume weighted 

average price of our shares over the period beginning ten 

trading days before the first day of the first financial year of 

the assessment period and ending ten trading days on and 

from that date.

Other

We participate in Kiwisaver and pay the employer contribution 

of 3% to all employees participating in the Kiwisaver scheme 

as part of their fixed remuneration.

There are two performance hurdles, Total Shareholder Return 

We also provide staff with, as part of their remuneration 

(TSR) and Earnings Per Share (EPS). Vesting of half of the total 

package, health insurance membership under the Southern 

award is dependent on the TSR target being met, and the 

Cross Wellbeing One policy. This cover is a broad surgical 

remaining half, the EPS target being met, with the degree of 

and healthcare plan which includes cover for cancer care, 

vesting in each case determined by a progressive vesting scale.

unlimited surgical treatment and consultations, diagnostic 

If our Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is greater than or equal 

to the 75th percentile of a Peer Group over the assessment 

period, 50% of the PSRs will vest. The Peer Group comprises 

the NZX 50 Index companies on the first day of the 

assessment period.

If our Earnings Per Share (EPS) over the assessment period 

equals the Board approved EPS target plus 10%, then 50% of 

the PSR will vest.

For either performance hurdle to be met, our TSR must be 

positive over the assessment period. The LTI share scheme 

is an annual scheme with PSRs granted to Board-approved 

participants each year, noting however that the annual award 

is assessed over a three year period.

Vesting of annual awards is monitored to ensure that the 

imaging, tests and recovery within six months of related 

eligible surgical treatment or cancer care. Families of staff are 

also able to join the scheme at reduced rates.

PRINCIPLE 6 - RISK MANAGEMENT

‘Directors should have a sound understanding of the 

material risks faced by the issuer and how to manage 

them. The Board should regularly verify that the issuer 

has appropriate processes that identify and manage 

potential and material risks’.

To ensure that risks are managed appropriately and in a 

timely manner, the Audit and Risk Committee assists the 

Board by managing our risk through a robust enterprise risk 

management framework, which outlines the processes that 

are used to identify and manage potential and relevant risks 

value vested in any one year does not exceed 5% of market 

for our business.

PG 45

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

Our risk management framework incorporates the following:

Our consequence categories by which risk is assessed are:

-  Risk Management Policy: This policy defines the 

-  Health, Safety and Wellbeing

purpose, objectives and principles which direct the 

implementation of risk management standards and 

-  Food Safety and Quality

guidelines, and defines clear roles and responsibilities for 

-  Financial

delivering on these objectives.

-  Operational (including Information Services, 

-  Risk Management Standard: This standard describes 

Manufacturing, Supply Chain, Research & Development)

in detail the requirements for meeting the objectives 

stated in our Risk Management Policy. This includes 

critical processes and functions which require detailed 

risk management practices, monitoring and reporting 

requirements, and standard definition and assessment 

criteria (including the Synlait Risk Matrix). This standard is 

supported by Risk Management Guidelines, which provide 

tools and guidance on how to best meet the requirements 

described in the standard.

- 

In addition, we are developing a refreshed Business 

Continuity and Incident Management Policy which 

promotes preparedness for effective response to 

significant disruptive events.

We have a clear incident management process and plans 

that ensure consistent and practical operational procedures 

are in place to manage significant events should they occur, 

including events categorised as crises.

We have tested our incident plan during the year.

The Board receives a Risk Report noting the top and emerging 

risks across the business. This report includes a summary of 

the company risk profile, highlights significant changes and 

emerging risks, analyses risk scenarios to quantify potential 

impact on objectives, and updates on the status of controls. 

This is then discussed in detail by the Board with senior 

management as required.

On a six monthly basis, the full Risk Register is presented to 

the Audit and Risk Committee as part of this process.

-  Legal and Compliance

-  Environmental

-  Reputation

Our risk management structure is set out below. The structure 

illustrates that risk is everyone’s responsibility and must be 

supported at all organisational levels.

Board

- Provides oversight and review

Audit and Risk Committee

- Reviews risk status
- Endorses risk strategy, policy

Risk 
Management 
Function

SLT and Management

- Drives culture of risk management
- Manages and identifies risks

Staff and Contractors

• Comply with risk procedures
• Identify risks

Risks are assessed in a consistent way, considering both the 

probability of the event occurring and the potential outcome(s) 

of the event. Outcome is a combination of the significance of 

consequence and the likelihood of that consequence being 

 To enable the Board to properly assess risk within our 

business, we are developing a formalised reporting structure 

to capture enterprise-wide risks and also recognise the inter-

dependencies between different functional areas in terms of 

realised, given our current controls.

risk management.

PG 46  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

The risk management reporting responsibilities are summarised as:

RISK MANAGEMENT REPORTING RESPONSIBILITIES

Board

- Review reports

- Communicate risk information issues back to the company

- Identify new and emerging risks

Audit and Risk Committee

- Review reports

- Communicate risk information issues back to the company

- Communicate key risk issues to the Board

- Identify new and emerging risks

SLT and Management

- Review reports

- Communicate key risk issues to the Audit and Risk Committee

- Closely monitor extreme risks

- Identify new and emerging risks

Risk owners

- Monitor and review the risks which they own

- Prepare reports for the risks which they own

- Provide their respective managers with information on the risks which they own

- Identify new and emerging risks

Risk Management 

- Prepare reports

Function

- Gather risk information, for example from risk owners

- Identify new and emerging risks

Staff and contractors

- Provide risk information to those that request it

- Monitor and review risks within their areas

- Identify new and emerging risks

PRINCIPLE 7 – AUDITORS

‘The Board should ensure the quality and independence 

of the external audit process’.

External Auditors

Each year both Directors and SLT review and assess the 

performance of our external auditors through an internal 

questionnaire reviewed by the Chair of the Audit and Risk 

Committee. This survey looks at all aspects of the services 

supplied by Deloitte to us including audit, relationship 

Our external auditors are presently the firm of Deloitte 

management and other professional services.

Limited. The lead audit partner on the engagement is Andrew 

Dick. More on Andrew can be found at (www2.deloitte.com/

nz/en/profiles/andick.html).

Any services provided by Deloitte outside of their audit 

function are carefully monitored. The Chair of the Audit and 

Risk Committee is consulted by management where there 

Deloitte was originally appointed prior to the first AMS to 

could be a perception that Deloitte’s independence could 

provide auditing services to us as they are also the auditors 

be threatened. Where there is any doubt or risk to Deloitte’s 

used by Bright Dairy in China, and there are significant 

appearance of independence, then the required work is 

savings and administrative advantages in having both 

provided by another firm.

firms contracted in New Zealand and China, as Bright Dairy 

performs a consolidation of our accounts for their reporting 

purposes on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

This has continued to be an area of focus for us this year. We 

do stress that we have never had a situation where we believe 

Deloitte’s independence was actually ever in question.

PG 47

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

In both March and September 2018, Deloitte provided us with an Independence Report, where all fees charged to Synlait Milk 

Limited were examined in detail to ensure there has been no actual threat, or any appearance of a threat, to the independence, 

integrity and objectivity of their role as our external auditor. These reports have not highlighted any areas for concern.

The work performed by Deloitte during FY18 is as follows:

AREA

OVERVIEW OF WORK INVOLVED

BASIS OF DECISION TO INVOLVE 

DELOITTE

INVOICED FEES

Taxation

Various engagements including income 

These services are compliance in nature 

$114,000

tax return review, GST review, payroll 

and are not inconsistent with Deloitte’s 

review, high-level review of tax governance 

role as auditor. Deloitte’s ongoing role as 

processes, and ad hoc review work

provider of tax compliance services was 

cleared with the Audit and Risk Committee  

The above matters were closely examined by management 

All fees paid to our auditors are also disclosed in our financial 

and the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee prior to 

statements, and are in summary as follows (1 August to 31 July):

engaging Deloitte on the tasks, to ensure the objectivity and 

independence of Deloitte as our external auditor was not 

compromised.

There is a good relationship between the Audit and Risk 

Committee (on behalf of the Board) and Deloitte. Separate 

sessions are held between the Directors and the audit partner 

to ensure there is no undue pressure or other issues in relation 

to the conduct of the audit engagement and reporting. If 

there were any complaints from our auditors, these could be 

directly raised with the Board, the Chair of the Audit and Risk 

Committee, or the Audit and Risk Committee itself.

Our auditors attend every Audit 
and Risk Committee meeting 
which is considering our Financial 
Statements, and also are asked 
to attend our AMS each year. 
Shareholders can ask our auditors 
any questions during the open 
AMS forum.

Audit Work 

Taxation compliance  

and accounting advice

FY18

FY17

$208,000

$154,000

$114,000

$41,000

Percentage (non-audit / audit)

55%

27%

In accordance with section 207T of the Companies Act, 

Deloitte will be automatically appointed at our AMS in 

November 2018 unless there is a resolution to the contrary. 

Our shareholders will be asked at the AMS whether or not 

they approve the Board to fix the auditor’s fees and expenses 

for the current financial year (FY18) in accordance with 

section 207S of the Companies Act.

Internal Audit

During the year, we have undertaken substantial work to 

refresh our risk management framework and processes. As 

part of this refresh, we are in the process of establishing 

an Internal Audit Function which will primarily focus on 

risk assurance. We are implementing a Self-Assessment 

Assurance Programme with respect to ensuring good quality 

management, information security management, privacy and 

compliance. 

PG 48  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018 
OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

PRINCIPLE 8 - SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS  
AND RELATIONS

‘The Board should respect the rights of shareholders 

and foster constructive relationships with shareholders 

that encourage them to engage with the issuer’.

Our Continuous Disclosure Policy (discussed under Principle 

4) and Shareholder Communications Policy are designed 

to ensure that the NZX, ASX, shareholders and other 

stakeholders are kept updated on our activities and all major 

developments which affect us. It is of the utmost importance 

that we deliver this information in a timely and easily 

accessible way. Both policies can be found on our website 

(www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-governance/).

Access to Information

On our website we have an Investor Relations section (www.

synlait.com/investors). Here shareholders will find:

-  A live feed of our share price, with historical pricing and 

trading data.

Our AMS will be held this year in November in the early 

afternoon, in the Christchurch area, unless otherwise advised. 

All shareholders are warmly invited to attend and actively 

participate in the meeting.

As mentioned above, our auditors are requested to attend the 

AMS and the shareholders are given an opportunity to ask any 

questions of our auditors in an open session, chaired by the 

Chairman of the Board. 

Stakeholder Interests

In alignment with Global Reporting Initiative 

recommendations, in FY18 we undertook a review of material 

sustainability topics, with input from internal stakeholders 

from across Synlait’s business and operations. These are 

topics with the most material relevance to our stakeholders 

and the greatest significance to Synlait’s Environment, People, 

and Enterprise impacts.

As a publicly listed company, we have important relationships 

with our key stakeholders including our investors, employees, 

customers, dairy farmers, suppliers, bankers, creditors, site 

-  A complete set of all announcements and releases made 

neighbours, local communities and the wider regions in which 

by us to the NZX and ASX, and the general media.

we operate.

-  Key dates in the investor schedule, such as our 

AMS, financial statements release dates, planned 

announcements or updates.

-  Copies of our Annual Reports and Interim Reports 

(including our initial offer document).

We depend heavily on the professionalism and competence 

of our milk suppliers and support them through Lead With 

Pride™ (LWP). LWP is our best practice dairy farming 

certification programme. LWP recognises and financially 

rewards milk suppliers who achieve dairy farming best 

practice. It is transformational and guarantees the integrity of 

-  All investor presentations.

pure natural milk produced on certified dairy farms.

- 

Shareholder information relating to our share register 

There are four pillars to LWP: milk quality, environment, animal 

and how to contact our registry service provider 

health and welfare, and social responsibility. The outputs of 

(Computershare – see their details inside the back cover of 

these programmes on farm are designed to benefit not only 

this Annual Report).

-  Our Corporate Governance section – with all our key 

governance documents available.

-  Our analyst and media policy.

-  FAQs.

-  Contact details for investor matters.

This area is regularly updated by our Investor Relations and 

Communications teams.

the milk suppliers, but their staff, their neighbours and the 

wider community in Canterbury, New Zealand.

Each year, all of our milk suppliers are invited to our Suppliers 

Conference in June. We also invite a range of customers, rural 

and financial professionals and Synlait staff. At this year’s 

Supplier Conference we announced our focus on creating 

a sustainable future with bold targets aimed at reducing 

our environmental impact significantly as set out on pages 

18-25. At the conference, we held our 2018 Dairy Honours 

Awards ceremony and recognised the achievements of 

our milk suppliers with nine major awards focused on best 

practice dairy farming. In addition, a number of suppliers were 

inducted into the LWP honour roll.

PG 49

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  IOUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

We also work very closely with all our ingredient suppliers, 

Our Milk Supply team regularly makes its BBQ trailer available 

transport partners, temporary staffing agencies, engineering 

to grassroots fundraising and community events.

Our own staff are well served with regular communications. 

On a quarterly basis our staff newsletter Vantage is distributed, 

and on a monthly basis a business update is communicated to 

all staff at a team level. This is on top of noticeboards, regular 

team meetings, an active intranet portal and several events 

during the year to bring teams and the company together for 

work and social purposes.

Our social club is very active and makes sure a variety of 

events and activities are available for staff and their families 

throughout the year. This included barbeque events at the 

Dunsandel site, movie and theatre nights, pub quizzes, an 

annual ski day, an All Blacks rugby trip, and more.

We also have policies governing all our interactions with these 

various stakeholders which establish a framework for acting 

fairly towards them, and this is enshrined at Board level within 

or Code of Ethics and within our Synlait Standards. Copies 

of both documents are on our website (www.synlait.com/

investors/corporate-governance).

The Board assess compliance with these policies annually.

partners, and contractors. We have contracts with each of 

them to regulate our relationships fairly, and to clearly define 

and detail our expectations of the highest quality products 

and services.

All of our key ingredient suppliers 
are thoroughly audited and 
reviewed on a regular basis by our 
Procurement Team in addition to 
the continual quality monitoring 
programming which we have in 
place throughout our supply-chain 
and production process.

We value our relationship with iwi and remain a party to a 
Cultural Advisory Group with Te Taumutu Ru-nanga which 
was established in FY16 to further our strategic relationship. 

This Cultural Advisory Group aims to improve collaboration 

and strengthen our relationship by providing a mechanism to 

engage outside Resource Management Act processes where 

consultation has traditionally occurred.

Being a good member of the community is important to Synlait. 

We hand deliver our ‘In the Loop’ newsletter to our neighbours 

when we have news to share. This newsletter is a key tool in 

keeping our neighbours informed about our operations, our 

upcoming plans and gives the opportunity speak to them in 

person to ensure our relationship remains strong.

In FY18 we also continued to sponsor our local rugby club 

(Dunsandel-Irwell Rugby Football Club Inc.) via a sponsorship 

valued at $12,500. We are active supporters of farming 

and agricultural activities, conferences, workshops and 

programmes throughout rural Canterbury.

PG 50  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018i

i

s
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s
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D
s
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e
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o
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a
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I

OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED

MATERIALITY MATRTIX

1

8

5

3

4

2

7

9

6

10

Significance to Environment, People and Enterprise

+

ENVIRONMENT

PEOPLE

ENTERPRISE

+

-

1

2

3

Climate Change

4

Employee Health, Safety  

Animal Health and Welfare

Water Management

5

6

and Well-being

Sustainable Supply Chain

7

8

9

Food Safety

Innovation

Industry Leadership

Thriving Farms and Farm Workers

10

Talent Attraction and Development

PG 51

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

PAGE 52  I
PAGE 52  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018SYNLAIT MILK LIMITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

CONTENTS 

Directors’ responsibility statement 

Financial statements

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of cash flows 

Statement of accounting policies 

Notes to the financial statements 

Performance

1  Revenue recognition and segment information 

2  Expenses 

3  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

Working capital

4  Trade and other receivables 

5 

Inventories 

6  Trade and other payables 

Long term assets

7  Property, plant and equipment 

8 

Intangible assets 

Debt and equity

9  Finance income and expenses 

10  Loans and borrowings 

11  Share capital 

12  Share based payments 

13  Reserves and retained earnings 

Financial risk management

14  Financial risk management 

15  Financial instruments 

Other

16  Income tax 

17  Other investments 

18  Related party transactions 

19  Contingencies 

20  Commitments 

21  Events occurring after the reporting period 

22  Other accounting policies  

Auditor’s report 

PAGE

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

64

64

65

66

68

69

70

72

74

78

78

79

80

82

84

90

95

98

99

100

100

101

101

102

I  PAGE 53

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
31 JULY 2018

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Directors are pleased to present the financial statements for Synlait Milk Limited and its subsidiaries, Synlait Milk Finance 
Limited, The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited, and Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited (together “the Group”) as set out 
on pages 52-101 for the year ended 31 July 2018.

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the financial statements present fairly the financial position of the Group as at 31 July 
2018 and the financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

The Directors consider that the financial statements of the Group have been prepared using appropriate accounting policies, 
consistently applied and supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and accounting 
standards have been followed.

The Directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept which enable, with reasonable accuracy, the determination 
of the financial position of the Group and facilitate compliance of the financial statements with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 
2013.

For and on behalf of the Board.

Graeme Milne

CHAIRMAN
18 September 2018

Willem Jan (Bill) Roest

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
18 September 2018

PAGE 54  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Share of profit/(loss) from associates

Sales and distribution expenses

Administrative and operating expenses

Earnings before net finance costs and income tax

Finance expenses

Finance income

Loss on derecognition of financial assets

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax for the year

Earnings per share

Notes

1

2

1

17

2

2

9

9

4,9

9

16

2018

$'000

2017

$'000 
(restated)

879,001

758,994

(712,533)

(646,942)

166,468

112,052

430

426

(20,603)

(33,636)

113,085

(8,969)

1,023

(1,329)

(9,275)

103,810

(29,257)

74,553

680

(560)

(16,558)

(28,021)

67,593

(11,429)

18

(802)

(12,213)

55,380

(15,850)

39,530

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)

11

41.60

22.82

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

The accompanying notes form part of and are to be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

I  PAGE 55

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Profit for the period

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Notes

14

16

2018

$'000

2017

$'000
(restated)

74,553

39,530

(38,081)

10,663

(27,418)

(27,418)

47,135

3,597

(1,007)

2,590

2,590

42,120

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

The accompanying notes form part of and are to be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

PAGE 56  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Group

Notes

Equity as at 1 August 2016 (restated)

Profit or loss for the year (restated)

Other comprehensive income

Effective portion of changes in fair value 
of cash flow hedges

Movement in time value hedge reserve

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Total other comprehensive income

Issue of new shares

Employee benefits reserve

11

12,13

Capitalisation of employee benefits reserve

Total contributions by and distributions 
to owners

Share 
capital

$’000

172,247

–

–

–

–

–

95,409

–

418

95,827

Employee 
benefits 
reserve

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total 

equity

$’000

435

–

–

–

–

–

–

19

(418)

(399)

$’000

14,032

–

4,265

(668)

(1,007)

2,590

–

–

–

–

$’000

52,453

39,530

$’000

239,167

39,530

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,265

(668)

(1,007)

2,590

95,409

19

–

95,428

Equity as at 31 July 2017 (restated)

268,074

36

16,622

91,983

376,715

Profit or loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Effective portion of changes in fair value 
of cash flow hedges

Movement in time value hedge reserve

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges 
transferred to profit and loss

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Total other comprehensive income

Employee benefits reserve

12, 13

Total contributions by and distributions  
to owners

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Equity as at 31 July 2018

268,074

–

–

–

–

–

–

894

894

930

–

74,553

74,553

(38,006)

(75)

–

10,663

(27,418)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(38,006)

(75)

–

10,663

(27,418)

894

894

(10,796)

166,536

424,744

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

The accompanying notes form part of and are to be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

I  PAGE 57

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 JULY 2018

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Goods and services tax refundable

Income accruals and prepayments

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non‑current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Other investments

Derivative financial instruments

Total non‑current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Total current liabilities

Non‑current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Total non‑current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Group

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2018

$’000

2017

2016

$’000
(restated)

$’000 
(restated)

4

5

14, 15

7

8

8

17

14,15

10

6

14,15

10

16

14, 15

11

13

32,129

47,145

6,536

4,340

145,404

2,906

1,375

73,827

79,028

5,080

2,862

82,695

14,995

–

2,045

37,793

656

2,446

73,885

33,049

–

239,835

258,487

149,874

537,669

448,114

11,051

3,643

690

793

553,846

793,681

3,246

3,643

264

17,431

472,698

731,185

49,321

72,448

152,199

142,084

27,391

7,783

13,894

3,904

409,635

4,140

–

824

1,729

416,328

566,202

46,546

55,598

11,702

6,737

236,694

232,330

120,583

97,065

24,364

10,814

132,243

368,937

83,637

33,486

5,017

122,140

354,470

168,908

28,990

8,553

206,451

327,034

268,074

268,074

172,247

(9,866)

166,536

424,744

793,681

16,658

91,983

376,715

731,185

14,467

52,453

239,168

566,202

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

The accompanying notes form part of and are to be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

PAGE 58  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid for milk purchased

Cash paid to other creditors and employees

Goods and services tax (payments)

Income tax payments

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Receipt of cash from issue of shares (net)

Drawdown/(repayments) of borrowings

Net movement in working capital and trade finance facilities

Interest paid

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

2018 

$’000

2017

$’000

893,618

(494,695)

(285,163)

(1,456)

(13,914)

98,390

3

738,042

(401,065)

(207,578)

(4,055)

(10,169)

115,175

1,023

18

(110,416)

(33,057)

(168)

(9,873)

–

(119,434)

11

–

13,700

(23,126)

(11,228)

(20,654) 

(41,698)

73,827

32,129

19

(226)

(26,906)

(60,152)

95,409

(92,405)

25,902

(12,147)

16,759

71,782

2,045

73,827

The accompanying notes form part of and are to be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

I  PAGE 59

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

REPORTING ENTITY

The consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) 
presented are those of the Group, including Synlait Milk 
Limited and its subsidiaries Synlait Milk Finance Limited, The 
New Zealand Dairy Company Limited, and Eighty Nine Richard 
Pearse Drive Limited.

Synlait Milk Limited is primarily involved in the manufacture 
and sale of dairy products. 

The parent company, Synlait Milk Limited, is a profit oriented 
entity, domiciled in New Zealand, registered under the 
Companies Act 1993 and listed on the New Zealand Stock 
Exchange and the Australian Securities Exchange. Synlait Milk 
Limited is a FMC reporting entity under the Financial Market 
Conducts Act 2013 and its financial statements comply with 
that Act.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in 
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. 
They comply with New Zealand equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and other applicable 
Financial Reporting Standards, as applicable for profit oriented 
entities. The consolidated financial statements also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 18 September 2018.

Basis of Measurement

These financial statements have been prepared on the 
historical cost basis except for certain items as identified in 
specific accounting policies.

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Group 
are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional 
currency’). The financial statements are presented in New 
Zealand Dollars ($), which is the Company’s functional currency 
and are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000).

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
functional currency at the exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the 
functional currency at the exchange rate at that date.

Use of accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity 
with NZ IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates and assumptions.

Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 
in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty and key judgements 
relate to assessment of impairment of inventory, standard 
costs used for measuring inventory, the industry milk price, 
impairment of land, buildings, and plant and equipment, 
the derecognition of financial assets, and the assessment of 
impairment of goodwill.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The Group’s financial statements consolidate the financial 
statements of Synlait Milk Limited and its subsidiaries, 
accounted for using the acquisition method, and the results 
of its associates, accounted for using the equity method. 
Intercompany transactions and balances between group 
companies are eliminated upon consolidation.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting policies, accounting estimates and judgements 
that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant 
to the understanding of the financial statements are provided 
throughout the accompanying notes and are designated by a 
shaded area.

The accounting policies adopted have been applied 
consistently throughout the periods presented in these 
financial statements, except for the change in accounting 
policy relating to property, plant and equipment. 

=  Accounting policies

=  Accounting estimates

PAGE 60  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Under NZ IFRS 15 an entity shall recognise revenue when a 
performance obligation is satisfied, which is a move to a control 
based revenue recognition approach as revenue recognition 
occurs when control of the goods or services underlying 
the particular performance obligation is transferred to the 
customer. NZ IFRS 15 prescribes more extensive disclosure 
requirements and guidance on specific scenarios. Based on 
preliminary analysis, the directors do not anticipate that the 
implementation of NZ IFRS 15 will have a significant impact on 
the financial performance of the Group.

-  NZ IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (effective 1 January 2019)

  NZ IFRS 16 removes the current dual accounting treatment 

of leases and will apply a single on-balance sheet 

accounting treatment for all leases, similar to current finance 

lease accounting. This standard will be effective from the 

Group’s 2020 financial year. This standard is unlikely to have 

a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

-  NZ IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’ (effective  

1 January 2021)

  NZ IFRS 17 provides a consistent framework for accounting 

for insurance contracts. This standard will be effective from 

the Group’s 2022 financial year. The impact of this standard 

has not yet been determined.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that 
are expected to have a material impact on the entity in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future 
transactions.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Group adopted a policy of revaluing its property, plant 
and equipment in 2009 with the first revaluation applied with 
an effective date of 31 July 2012. The Group has relied upon 
independent valuations of such assets for determining fair 
value. As dairy processing assets are specialised in nature 
and there is a limited market for trading them in New Zealand 
revaluations have been prepared on a depreciated replacement 
cost basis to determine the fair market value.

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards that are not yet effective

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to 
existing standards have been published that are mandatory for 
the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018 but which the Group has not early adopted:

-  NZ IFRS 9 (2014) ‘Financial Instruments’  

(effective from periods beginning on or after  
1 January 2018) 

  NZ IFRS 9 establishes the principles for hedge accounting, 

measurement, classifications and impairment of financial 

assets. The Group has previously early adopted NZ IFRS 9 

(2013) effective from 1 August 2014. NZ IFRS 9 (2014) is 

the final replacement of IAS 39 and consolidates previous 

issuances of NZ IFRS 9. This standard will be effective from 

the Group’s 2019 financial year.

  Based on preliminary analysis, the Group will be required to 

adopt the new single forward-looking impairment model on 

a holistic view based on a full lifetime expected loss basis 

of trade debtors. The directors do not anticipate that the 

implementation of NZ IFRS 9 (2014) will have a significant 

impact on the financial performance of the Group.

-  NZ IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ 

(effective from periods beginning on or after  
1 January 2018)

  NZ IFRS 15 establishes a single comprehensive revenue 

recognition model that applies to revenue arising from 

contracts with customers across all industries. This standard 

will be effective for the Group’s 2019 financial year.

  NZ IFRS 15 establishes the core principle that an entity 

should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised 

goods or services in an amount reflecting the consideration 

the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those 

goods or services. To apply this principle, an entity should 

apply the following five step model:

- 

Identify the contract;

- 

Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

-  Determine the transaction price;

-  Allocate the transaction price to the performance 

obligations; and

-  Recognise revenue when (or as) each performance 

obligation is satisfied.

I  PAGE 61

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Group has elected to make a voluntary change in 
accounting policy in relation to the measurement basis for 
property, plant, and equipment and move to a cost basis as 
it is reliable and more relevant. The cost basis is considered 
a reliable basis for measurement of property, plant, and 
equipment as the Group has maintained its fixed asset register 
with comprehensive records of the cost and accumulated 
depreciation of all assets. Cost will become increasingly 
relevant as the Group continues to expand into new business 
segments in multiple geographical locations. Cost aligns with 
both local and global dairy industry practice for similar long 
lived core operating assets. Cost also aligns with the policy of 
the Group’s largest shareholder, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd. 

During FY18 the Group has signalled a significant change to its 
business, announcing the construction of the liquid milk plant, 
to be commissioned during FY19, which is its first move into 
the fast moving everyday dairy consumer goods business, with 
further strategic growth in this area expected. Furthermore, 
during FY18 the Group commissioned its Auckland blending 
and canning plant, opened its Palmerston North R+D centre, 

and announced the build of its Pokeno spray drying operation 
(due to be commissioned during FY20). Further investments 
into production capacity and at new locations is expected 
over time. Due to the Group’s organic growth and anticipated 
growth into the everyday dairy and adult nutrition categories, 
management considers that FY18 is the appropriate juncture to 
change its accounting policy. 

The change in accounting policy has been applied 
retrospectively to the year ended 31 July 2012 which is the 
effective date of the first revaluation the Group applied to its 
property, plant, and equipment. The Group has maintained 
detailed cost records which have allowed for property, plant, 
and equipment to be restated at actual historical cost less 
subsequent accumulated depreciation in each of the previous 
fiscal years dating back to 31 July 2012.

The change in accounting policy has had the following impacts 
on the current and prior years presented in these financial 
statements:

Decrease in depreciation

Increase in income tax expense

Increase in profit for the year

Decrease in property, plant and 
equipment

2018

$’000

1,816

(508)

1,308

2017

$’000

1,816

(508)

1,308

2016

$’000

1,816

(508)

1,308

2015

$’000

599

(168)

431

2014

$’000

599

(168)

431

2013

$’000

599

(168)

431

2012

$’000

-

-

-

(20,621)

(22,438)

(24,254)

(26,071)

(9,859)

(10,458)

(11,056)

Decrease in deferred tax

5,562

6,071

6,579

7,088

Decrease in asset revaluation 
reserve

(20,276)

(20,276)

(20,276)

(20,276)

2,713

(8,008)

2,880

(8,008)

3,048

(8,008)

Increase in basic and diluted 
earnings per share ($)

2018

0.008

2017

0.008

2016

0.009

2015

0.003

2014

0.003

2013

0.004

2012

0.000

PAGE 62  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018PERFORMANCE

This section covers the Group’s financial performance and includes the following notes:

1 Revenue recognition and segment information 

2 Expenses 

3 Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

64

65

66

I  PAGE 63

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

1  REVENUE RECOGNITION AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

SALES OF GOODS

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, 
discounts and allowances. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been  
transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, and the associated costs and possible return of goods  
can be estimated reliably. 
Transfers of risks and rewards vary depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale.

Dairy products

Other sundry income

Total income

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

879,001

758,994

430

680

879,431

759,674

DESCRIPTION OF SEGMENTS

The Group operates in one industry, being the manufacture and sale of milk powder and milk powder related products.  
The Board makes resource allocation decisions based on expected cash flows and results of the Group’s operations as a  
whole and the Group therefore has one segment.

Although the Group sells to many different countries, the Group operates in one principal geographical area being New Zealand.

Revenues of approximately 69% (2017: 48%) are derived from the top three external customers.

The proportion of sales revenue by geographical area is summarised below:

2018

8%

24%

9%

30%

26%

3%

2017

8%

37%

19%

15%

18%

3%

100%

100%

China

Rest of Asia

Middle East and Africa

New Zealand

Australia

Rest of World

Total

PAGE 64  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

2  EXPENSES

The following items of expenditure are included in cost of sales

Depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefit expense

Export freight

Rent

Increase / (decrease) in inventory provision

(Decrease) / increase in onerous contract provision

The following items of expenditure are included in sales and distribution

Depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefit expense

Rent

The following items of expenditure are included in administrative and operating expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefit expense

Directors fees

Share based payments expense

Deloitte services included in administrative and operating expenses

Statutory audit fee

Half year accounts review

Taxation compliance

Accounting advice and other consulting

Total Deloitte services

2018

$’000

22,354

42,948

9,141

540

393

(12)

1,640

8,964

2,450

1,562

17,141

601

588

168

40

114

–

322

2017

$’000

18,416

29,674

13,686

541

(1,441)

376

1,436

6,582

2,389

1,344

12,974

498

21

125

29

30

11

195

Export freight has decreased by $4.5m due to changes in customer mix.

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

I  PAGE 65

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

3  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH INFLOW  

FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year

Non‑cash and non‑operating items:

Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets

Loss / (gain) on sale of fixed assets

Write off intangibles

(Gain) / loss from associate

Non-cash share based payments expense

Interest costs classified as financing cash flow

Interest received classified as investing cash flow

Loss on derecognition of financial assets

Deferred tax

Gain / (loss) on derivative financial instruments

Movements in working capital:

Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase) in prepayments

(Increase) in inventories

(Increase) in other current assets

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase in current tax liabilities

2018

$’000

74,553

2017

$’000

39,530

25,556

21,196

168

175

(426)

588

9,001

(1,023)

1,297

1,846

323

31,884

(1,477)

(62,709)

(1,456)

6,592

13,498

(19)

64

560

19

11,429

(18)

802

3,489

(420)

(41,236)

(416)

(8,810)

(4,424)

92,432

2,192

Working capital items acquired

–

(1,197)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

98,390

115,175

Comparative numbers have been restated due to a voluntary change in accounting policy. Refer to the statement of accounting policies.

PAGE 66  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018WORKING CAPITAL

The working capital section gives information about the short term assets and liabilities of the Group.  
This section includes the following notes:

4 Trade and other receivables 

5 Inventories 

6 Trade and other payables 

68

69

70

I  PAGE 67

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

4  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. If collection is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are classified as 
non-current assets.

The recoverable amount of the Group's receivables which are carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.

Impairment losses on an individual basis are determined by an evaluation of the exposures on an instrument by instrument 
basis. All individual instruments that are considered significant are subject to this approach.

For trade receivables which are not significant on an individual basis, impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis based  
on numbers of days overdue, and taking into account the historical loss experienced in portfolios with a similar amount of 
days overdue.

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful receivables

Net trade receivables

Other receivables

Total receivables

(a)  Impaired receivables

2018

$’000

46,566

–

46,566

579

47,145

2017

$’000

77,550

(13)

77,537

1,491

79,028

As at 31 July 2018, trade receivables of $1.4m were overdue but not impaired (2017: $1.6m). All of the overdue receivables have since 
been collected.

The aging analysis of these overdue trade receivables is as follows:

Over due by

0 to 30 days

30 to 60 days

Over 60 days

Total overdue trade receivables

2018

$’000

1,025

223

124

1,372

2017

$’000

732

855

48

1,635

(b) Allowance for bad and doubtful receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $nil in relation to unrecoverable trade receivables during the year (2017: $20,000).

(c)  Trade and other receivables

Accounts receivable are amounts incurred in the normal course of business.

Receivables denominated in currencies other than the functional currency comprise NZ$45.8m (2017: $77.1m) of USD denominated 
trade receivables. 

PAGE 68  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(d) Derecognised financial assets

The Group has derecognised trade receivables that have been sold to two banks under the terms of receivables purchase 
agreements entered into during July 2015 and January 2016. The Group routinely assess the terms of the agreements and 
has determined that substantially all the risks and rewards have been transferred to the banks. Receivables selected for 
assignment are with customers with strong credit ratings and good payment histories. This minimises the risk (and therefore 
consequences) of late payment or default, as well as resulting in little volatility in the present value of future cash flows in 
relation to assigned receivables under the various scenarios detailed in the terms of the two agreements. An evaluation of 
external evidence of credit risk has also been performed for each customer. The Group has assigned $68.5m of receivables as 
at 31 July 2018 (31 July 2017: $58.2m).

The Group has assessed its continuing involvement in the assigned receivables and determined that the fair value of 
continuing involvement is immaterial. The Group reassesses the facility for qualification for derecognition at each reporting 
date, when the terms of the facility are amended, and assesses each new customer at the initial assignment of a receivable. 
There have been no new customers assigned during the period.

If the Group’s customers defaulted on all trade receivables that have been derecognised at balance date, the Group would be 
required to pay a late payment charge of $6,320 per day for each day that these receivables remain overdue, assuming that 
market conditions remain unchanged from reporting date. The likelihood that debtors will fall overdue or remain overdue for 
a long period of time is small, given the strong credit ratings and good payment histories of the customers whose receivables 
have been selected for assignment.

The loss for the period of $1.3m arising from derecognition of assigned receivables is the discount paid to the banks for 
acquiring these receivables.

5 

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and where applicable, 
direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the 
basis of normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and in the case of manufactured goods, 
includes direct materials, labour and production overheads. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Estimates are required in relation to net realisable value which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Reviewing the net realisable values is carried out by 
management on a periodic basis and any reduction to cost is provided by way of stock provision.

A key management estimation in determining inventory cost is the Monthly Milk Price which is derived from a forecast milk 
price for the year. The Monthly Milk Price forms a key component of the product cost through the year.

The estimate of the industry milk price is a key assumption applied by management in the financial statements. This industry 
price is used for milk purchased or received from other processors during the year..

Raw materials at cost

Finished goods at cost

Finished goods at net realisable value

Total inventories

2018

$’000

22,833

94,881

27,690

145,404

2017

$’000

15,249

54,930

12,516

82,695

I  PAGE 69

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

The Group has increased its inventory holdings, particularly bulk infant formula, to meet forecast consumer packaged infant formula 
sales in the first two quarters of the 2019 financial year. 

The total inventory provision as at reporting date was $2.1m (2017: $1.8m) of which $1.9m related to finished goods and $0.2m 
related to raw materials.

The total onerous contracts provision as at reporting date was $1.3m (2017: $1.3m).

6  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from 
suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less otherwise they are 
presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Payables that are settled within a short  
duration are not discounted.

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Employee entitlements

Total trade and other payables

2018

$’000

55,328

91,985

4,886

152,199

2017

$’000

34,986

103,590

3,508

142,084

Payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currency comprise NZ$0.2m (2017: $0.4m) of USD and AUD 
denominated trade payables and accruals.

PAGE 70  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018LONG TERM ASSETS

The assets section provides information about the long term investments made by the Group to operate the business and
generate returns to shareholders. This section includes the following notes:

7 Property, plant and equipment 

8 Intangible assets 

72

74

I  PAGE 71

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

7  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working 
condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located.

When a self-constructed asset meets the definition of a qualifying asset under NZ IAS 23 ‘Borrowing Costs’, borrowing costs 
directly attributable to the construction of the asset are capitalised until such a time as the asset is substantially ready for its 
intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

When major components of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items of property, plant and equipment.

SUBSEQUENT COSTS

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it 
is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured 
reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Land is not depreciated.

Capital work in progress is not depreciated. The total cost of this work is transferred to the relevant asset category on the 
completion of the project and then depreciated. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Fixtures and fittings

10 - 50 years

3 - 33 years

2 - 14 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date.

PAGE 72  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Land

Buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Fixtures and 
fittings

Capital work 
in progress

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Cost

Cost

Balance as at 1 August 2016

Additions

Acquisitions through business 
combinations 

Reclassification / transfer

Disposals

3,499

3,499

68

3,890

–

–

117,858 

117,858

349,868

349,868

–

8,510

558

–

–

–

7,474

(413)

Balance as at 31 July 2017

7,457

126,926

356,929

Additions

Reclassification / transfer

Disposals

–

–

–

–

9,785

–

–

63,116

(196)

Balance as at 31 July 2018

7,457

136,711

419,849

Accumulated depreciation

Cost

Balance as at 1 August 2016

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance as at 31 July 2017

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance as at 31 July 2018

Carrying amounts

As at 31 July 2017

As at 31 July 2018

(a)  Impairment

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,813

10,813

3,669

–

14,482

3,878

–

18,360

59,131

59,131

15,395

(103)

74,423

18,584

(160)

92,847

7,457

7,457

112,442

118,351

282,505

327,002

5,641

5,641

–

1,044

1,700

(1)

8,384

–

1,173

–

9,557

3,316

3,316

858

(1)

4,173

1,200

–

5,373

4,209

4,184

Total

$’000

482,902

482,902

27,471

31,238

–

(414)

541,197

113,248

–

(196)

6,036

6,036

27,403

17,794

(9,732)

–

41,501

113,248

(74,074)

–

80,675

654,249

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

41,501

80,675

73,260

73,260

19,922

(104)

93,078

23,662

(160)

116,580

448,114

537,669

During the period, property, plant and equipment have been examined for impairment. No indicators of impairment have been 
identified and no material items of property, plant and equipment are considered to be impaired. 

(b) Capital work in progress

Assets under construction includes capital expenditure projects, until they are commissioned and transferred to fixed assets. Capital 
work in progress of $80.7m is significantly greater than 2017 ($41.5m) due to the construction of the liquid dairy packaging facility, 
Synlait Pokeno, and the lactoferrin capacity expansion.

I  PAGE 73

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(c)  Capitalised borrowing costs

During the year, the Group has capitalised borrowing costs amounting to $0.8m (2017: $0.1m) on qualifying assets. Interest has been 
capitalised at the rate at which borrowing has been specifically drawn to fund the qualifying asset. Borrowing costs are currently 
being capitalised for the liquid processing and packaging plant, Synlait Pokeno, lactoferrin capacity expansion and the enterprise 
resource planning systems upgrade.

(d) Pokeno land deposit

In February 2018 the Group announced the conditional purchase of 28 hectares of land in Pokeno to establish its second nutritional 
powder manufacturing site. The Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the Pokeno land is now unconditional and Synlait has taken 
possession of the Pokeno land and begun construction of the nutritional spray drying facility, $12.7 million having been added 
to capital work in progress. Title to the Pokeno land has not yet transferred to Synlait as the vendor has additional obligations to 
complete. Accordingly, the Pokeno land is not included within the Group’s property, plant and equipment.

8 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net of the 
fair values of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is carried at 
cost as established at the date of acquisition of the subsidiary, less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which the goodwill arose.

PAGE 74  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2016 

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND OTHER RIGHTS

Separately acquired patents and trademarks are shown at historical cost. Patents and trademarks have a finite useful life and 
are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the 
cost of patents and trademarks over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.

COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific 
software. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to ten years.

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development 
costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the 
Group are recognised as intangible assets.

NEW ZEALAND UNITS (NZU)

New Zealand Units are purchased to offset carbon emissions under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. The units are 
measured at cost.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON‑FINANCIAL ASSETS

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent 
from other assets and groups.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of any other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro 
rata basis.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Impairment losses are first recognised as a deduction against revaluation reserves if the asset is measured using the revaluation 
model and then recognised in the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income once those reserves have 
been exhausted. Impairment losses in relation to assets valued using the cost model are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss has been 
recognised. An impairment loss in relation to goodwill is not reversed.

I  PAGE 75

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Goodwill

Computer 

Patents, 

Intangibles 

New 

Total

software

trademarks 

in progress

Zealand 

and other 

intangibles

Units

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Year ended 31 July 2017

Opening net book amount

Additions

–

–

Acquisition through business combination

3,643

Development costs recognised as an asset

Amortisation charge (note 2)

Asset disposals

Closing net book value

Year ended 31 July 2018

Opening net book value

Additions

Development costs recognised as an asset

Amortisation charge (note 2)

Asset disposals

Closing net book value

3,520

49

223

277

(1,240)

–

–

–

–

3,643

2,829

3,643

–

–

–

–

3,643

2,829

3,448

270

(1,840)

(175)

4,532

340

–

–

45

(38)

(64)

283

283

–

123

(54)

–

352

280

431

–

(577)

–

–

134

134

6,802

(3,736)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,967

–

–

–

4,140

480

3,866

(255)

(1,278)

(64)

6,889

6,889

13,217

(3,343)

(1,894)

(175)

3,200

2,967

14,694

Intangibles in progress of $3.2m at balance date is predominantly constituted of project to date spend on systems and process 
development. During the year $0.3m of software and other intangibles were determined to no longer meet the definition of an asset 
and were written off. 

(a)  Impairment tests for goodwill

As at 31 July 2018 management has determined that there is no impairment of any cash-generating units containing goodwill.

For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to the Auckland blending and canning cash generating 
unit. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit has been determined based on value in use.

The discounted cash flow valuation was calculated using projected five year future cash flows based on a Board approved business 
plan. Based on projected future cash flows within each model, management has determined that the recoverable amount of the 
Auckland blending and canning cash generating unit exceeds its carrying value and therefore goodwill would not be impaired.  
The business plan was modelled using the following key assumptions:

-  Forecast canned infant formula demand and assumed production volumes and shifts over the assessment period.

-  Revenue per metric tonne based on external pricing information.

-  Estimated operating costs based on production volumes and shifts over the assessment period.

-  Estimated terminal growth rate of 0%.

-  An allowance of 2.5% for increases in expenses.

-  Post-tax discount rate of 8.5% based on current capital structure and cost of debt to derive a weighted average cost of capital.

The Board believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions used in the calculation would not cause the 
carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

PAGE 76  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018DEBT AND EQUITY

The debt and equity section gives information about the Group’s capital structure and financing costs related to this
structure. This section includes the following notes:

9  Finance income and expenses 

10 Loans and borrowings 

11 Share capital 

12 Share based payments 

13 Reserves and retained earnings 

78

78

79

80

82

I  PAGE 77

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2016 

9  FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan or receivable is impaired, the Group reduces 
the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans 
and receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Interest income on bank deposits

Total finance income

Interest and facility fees

Capitalised borrowing cost

Total finance costs

Loss on derecognition of financial assets

Net finance costs

10  LOANS AND BORROWINGS

2018

$’000

1,023

1,023

2017

$’000

18

18

(9,627)

(11,479)

658

(8,969)

(1,329)

(9,275)

50

(11,429)

(802)

(12,213)

Interest bearing liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Interest bearing liabilities are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the profit and loss component of the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the 
borrowings using the effective interest method.

Working capital facility USD

Total current liabilities

Non‑current liabilities

Revolving credit facility

Loan facility fees

Total non‑current liabilities

2018

$’000

49,321

49,321

97,700

(635)

97,065

2017

$’000

72,448

72,448

84,000

(363)

83,637

(a)  Terms of loans and borrowings

The bank loans and working capital facility within Synlait Milk Limited are secured under the terms of the General Security Deed 
dated 26 June 2013, by which all present and future property is secured to the ANZ Bank and Bank of New Zealand. 

The Group facilities include:

-   A secured revolving credit facility (Facility A) of $45m maturing 30 July 2021, with amortisation of $30m on 1 August 2018, 

subsequently increasing to $150m on 29 March 2019 (subject to conditions), and subsequently amortising $30m on 31 July 2020.

-   A secured revolving credit facility (Facility B) of $100m maturing 31 July 2023.

-   A secured working capital facility of NZD$120m with a USD$80m sublimit (sublimit ending 2 August 2018) maturing 21 August 2018.

PAGE 78  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

The Group recently increased the working capital facility to $225m and extended it in August 2018 for a period of twelve months.

The Group is subject to capital requirements imposed by its bank through covenants agreed as part of the lending facility 
arrangements. The Group has met all externally imposed capital requirements for the twelve months ended 31 July 2018 and 31 July 

2017.

Secured revolving credit facility (Facility A) - ANZ / BNZ

Secured revolving credit facility - ANZ / BNZ

Secured working capital facility - ANZ / BNZ

Nominal
Interest rate 
%

Financial 
year
of maturity

2.96%

3.06%

2.98%

2021

2023

2018

Carrying 

amount

2018

15,000

82,700

49,321

Carrying 
amount
2017

84,000

–

72,448

The nominal interest rate is calculated by adding the BKBM rate for NZD facilities, US LIBOR rate for USD facilities and the 
applicable margin rate. It excludes line fees and swap costs.

11  SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from 
the proceeds.

During the year ended 31 July 2017 the Group successfully completed an accelerated rights issue and raised $97.6m of new share 
capital ($95.4m net of costs). The capital raise was represented by the issue of 32,519,239 new ordinary shares.

During the year ended 31 July 2017 362,592 new ordinary shares were granted to participants of the IPO incentive scheme as a 
result of share options vesting and being converted to ordinary shares. These shares were issued to the participants at no cost. 
$0.4m was capitalised from the employee benefits reserve to share capital.

(a)  Share capital

Ordinary shares

2018

Shares

2017

Shares

2018

$’000

On issue at beginning of period

179,223,028

146,341,197

268,074

   Rights issue

   IPO incentive scheme

On issue at end of period

–

–

32,519,239

362,592

–

–

179,223,028

179,223,028

268,074

268,074

2017

$’000

172,247

95,409

418

The weighted average number of shares during the year of 179,223,028 (2017: 173,204,858) is used to calculate Earnings  
per Share.

(b) Ordinary shares

All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value.

Ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of Synlait Milk Limited.

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to Synlait Milk Limited’s residual assets.

I  PAGE 79

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(c)  Capital risk management

The Group’s capital includes share capital, retained earnings and reserves.

The Group’s policy is to maintain a sound capital base so as to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business. The impact of the level of capital on shareholders’ return is also recognised and the Group 
recognises the need to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with greater gearing and the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The Group is subject to various security ratios within the bank facilities agreement.

The Group’s policies in respect of capital management and allocation are reviewed by the Board of Directors.

(d) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to shareholders and the number of shares outstanding to include the effects of 
all potential dilutive shares.

12  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  LTI share scheme

Under the LTI share scheme, participants receive Performance Share Rights (“PSRs”) which can be converted into Ordinary 
Shares in Synlait Milk Limited in three financial years’ time provided performance hurdles have been met during the 
assessment period (the date of award of the PSRs plus three financial years). The number of PSRs granted to participants is  
set at one quarter of their base salary divided by Synlait Milk Limited’s share price on the date of the award of the PSRs.

The PSRs consist of 50% Total Shareholder Return Rights (“TSR Rights”) and 50% Earnings Per Share Rights (“EPS Rights”). 
The vesting for both the TSR Rights and the EPS Rights is determined in accordance with progressive vesting scales.

Synlait Milk Limited’s TSR must be greater than or equal to the 50th percentile of the constituents of the TSR Peer Group  
over the assessment period for 50% of the TSR Rights to vest, scaled so that 100% of the TSR Rights vest if Synlait Milk 
Limited’s TSR equals or exceeds the 75th percentile of the TSR Peer Group over the assessment period. The TSR Peer Group  
is determined as at the date of award of the PSRs. 

If Synlait Milk Limited’s EPS over the assessment period equals a Board approved EPS target, 50% of the EPS Rights vest, 
scaled so that 100% of the EPS Rights vest if Synlait Milk Limited’s EPS over the assessment period equals the Board  
approved EPS target plus 10%. 

For either performance hurdle to be met, Synlait Milk Limited’s TSR must be positive over the assessment period.  
No exercise price is payable upon exercise of a PSR, Synlait Milk Limited’s ordinary shares being delivered to a participant  
for nil consideration. The LTI share scheme is an annual scheme with PSRs granted to Board approved participants each  
year, noting however that the annual award is assessed over a three year period.

PAGE 80  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

The table below sets out the number of LTI share scheme PSR’s granted during the year:

Outstanding 1 August

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding 31 July

2018

253,685

253,154

–

–

2017

–

276,070

(22,385)

–

506,839

253,685

The fair value of the PSRs awarded at grant date has been determined by an independent third party valuer, using a Monte Carlo 
simulation to model the total share return for Synlait and the TSR peer group. The fair value of the PSRs awarded, along with key 
assumptions, are listed below:

Risk free rate

Volatility

Share price at entitlement date

Share price at grant date

Total value of options granted at grant date ($000’s)

2018 PSRs

2017 PSRs

2.54%

28.53%

$4.53

$7.65

1,779

2.40%

32.70%

$3.25

$3.75

733

The estimated value of the PSRs is amortised over the vesting period from grant date.

(b) Expenses arising from share based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense 
were as follows:

Expenses for equity settled share based payment transactions

2018

$’000

588

2017

$’000

19

I  PAGE 81

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

13  RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(a)  Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

Balance 1 August

Net profit for the year

Balance 31 July

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i)  Cash flow hedge reserve

2018

$’000

91,983

74,553

166,536

2017

$’000

52,453

39,530

91,983

The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging 
instruments and the cost of cash flow hedging instruments. Cash flow hedging instruments relate to hedged transactions that have 
not yet occurred. 

(ii)  Employee benefits reserve

The employee benefits reserve is comprised of the cumulative share based payment expense for share options not yet vested, and 
the related movement in deferred tax asset. 

(c)  Dividends

No dividends were declared by the Group during the year.

PAGE 82  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The financial risk management section presents information about the Group’s financial risk exposures and the financial instruments 
used to mitigate this. This section includes the following notes:

14 Financial risk management 

15 Financial instruments 

84

90

I  PAGE 83

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

14  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk, foreign 
exchange rate risk, and commodity price risk including forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and commodity 
derivative contracts.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and 
commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.  
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

MARKET RISK

Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on its sales, which are predominantly denominated in US dollars. The Group 
is also exposed to foreign currency risk on the purchase of raw materials for production and capital equipment purchases 
from overseas. The Group enters into derivative arrangements in the ordinary course of business to manage foreign currency 
risk. These instruments include forward exchange contracts, option collars and vanilla options. These instruments enable the 
Group to mitigate the risk the variable exchange rates present to future cash flows for sales receipts or purchases by fixing  
or limiting the exchange rate at which these cash receipts or payments are exchanged into New Zealand dollars.

The Group has a Board approved treasury policy that sets the parameters under which foreign exchange cover is to be taken. 
As foreign exchange contracts are entered into based on forecast cash receipts or payments, variability in the expected timing 
or amounts of future cash flows can lead to ineffective hedging. To mitigate the risk of ineffectiveness the Group’s policy is 
to hedge a decreasing proportion of the risk exposure the further into the future the exposure exists given the increasing 
uncertainty of cash flows. Additionally the Group’s policy is that the proportion of risk exposure to be hedged changes on a 
monthly basis in response to the movement in market rates. As at 31 July 2018, the Group has hedged 50% of its exposure to 
foreign exchange risk on sales, and 15% of its exposure to foreign exchange risk on payables, over the following two years.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Group’s assets and liabilities will fluctuate due to changes in market interest 
rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its bank overdrafts and borrowings. 

The Group manages its interest rate risk by using interest rate swaps to convert a portion of its floating rate debt to fixed 
interest rates in relation to the benchmark interest rate element. As interest rate swaps are entered into based on forecast  
debt levels, variability in future cash flows and debt levels can lead to ineffective hedging. To mitigate the risk of 
ineffectiveness the Group’s policy is to hedge a decreasing proportion of the risk exposure the further into the future the 
exposure exists given the increasing uncertainty of cash flows.

The Group has a Board approved treasury policy that sets the parameters to the extent of the cover taken. The policy requires 
the Group to hedge 30% to 80% of its exposure to interest rate risk that matures within three years, 20% to 60% of the risk that 
matures between three and five years, and 0% to 40% of the risk that matures between five and ten years.

PAGE 84  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Commodity Price Risk

Dairy commodity price risk is the risk of volatility in profit and loss from the movement in dairy commodity prices to which  
the Group may be exposed. Volatility in global dairy commodity prices can have an adverse impact on the Groups earnings 
and milk price by eroding selling prices and increasing input costs.

The Group primarily manages its dairy commodity price risk by:

-  Determining the most appropriate mix of products to manufacture based on the milk supply curve and global demand for 

dairy products;

-  Governing the length and terms of sales contracts so that sales revenue is reflective of current market prices and is, where 

appropriate, linked to Global Dairy Trade (GDT) prices; and

-  Using commodity derivative contracts to manage sales price volatility caused by fluctuations in GDT prices.

The Group has a Board approved treasury policy that sets the parameters under which commodity cover is to be taken, 
including permitted derivative types and volume limits.

Credit risk

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by its customer base and banking counterparties. Management 
has a credit policy in place under which each new customer is rigorously analysed for credit worthiness. Investments and  
derivatives are only entered into with reputable financial banks.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the Group’s maximum credit exposure. The Group also retains all the late 
payment risk in the derecognition of financial assets, as described in note 4.

Synlait Milk Limited guarantees all facilities held by Synlait Milk Finance Limited.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group evaluates its 
liquidity requirements on an ongoing basis and uses a variety of facilities to manage liquidity risk. The Group has negotiated 
banking facilities sufficient to meet its medium term facility requirements.

The Group has internal limits in place in order to reduce exposure to liquidity risk, as well as having committed lines of  
credit. It is the Group’s policy to provide credit and liquidity enhancements only to wholly owned subsidiaries.

Market risk

(i)  Foreign exchange risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Statement of financial position exposure before hedging 
activities

Trade receivables

Trade payables

Working capital /  trade finance facility

2018

USD

$’000

31,222

(139)

(33,647)

AUD

$’000

–

(3)

–

2017

USD

$’000

57,912

286

(54,383)

AUD

$’000

–

8

–

I  PAGE 85

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency in the period ended 31 July 2018 is limited to its sales of dairy products, purchases of raw 
materials for production and capital equipment purchases. As at the reporting date, the Group had the following foreign exchange 
derivative instruments outstanding in respect of future sales and purchases transactions: 

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exchange 
rate

Nominal 
balance

Weighted 

average 

exchange 

rate

Nominal 

balance

USD’000

USD’000

0.6916

0.7008

–

274,800

210,000

–

0.7034

0.6915

–

172,100

168,200

–

0.7163

(25,531)

0.7232

(39,830)

Exports

Less than 1 year

1 to 2 years

Imports

Less than 1 year

(ii)  Interest rate risk

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following interest rate swap contracts outstanding: 

Less than 1 year

1 to 2 years

2 to 3 years

3 to 4 years

4 to 5 years

5 to 6 years

6 to 7 years

7 to 8 years

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Nominal 
Balance

Weighted 

average 

Nominal 

Balance

interest rate

%

4.45%

4.23%

4.40%

4.36%

4.20%

4.20%

3.56%

–

$’000

79,000

79,500

45,000

40,000

30,000

30,000

10,000

–

%

4.75%

4.45%

4.23%

4.40%

4.36%

4.20%

4.20%

3.56%

$’000

84,000

79,000

79,500

45,000

40,000

30,000

30,000

10,000

The above balances include forward start swap contracts for various periods and do not necessarily reflect the current active 
contracts held at any one point in time.

In managing interest rate risks, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. Over the 
longer term, however, changes in interest rates will have an impact on profit.

PAGE 86  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(iii) Sensitivity analysis 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s profit and equity to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the mark to market impact on financial instruments of changing 
interest and foreign exchange rates at balance date. The analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the financial instrument 
outstanding at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year, and by adjusting one input whilst keeping the others 
constant.

1% increase in interest rate

1% decrease in interest rate

5% increase in exchange rate

5% decrease in exchange rate

(iv) Commodity derivatives

2018

Profit

$’000

–

–

–

–

Equity

$’000

3,032

(3,184)

30,349

(33,878)

2017

Profit

$’000

–

–

–

–

Equity

$’000

3,729

(3,937)

18,532

(20,336)

During the reporting period the Group entered into a small number of commodity derivative contracts to further support the Group’s 
existing financial risk management strategy. The movement in the fair value of the commodity derivatives is included within the 
cash flow hedge reserve.

Liquidity risk

The total repayments and associated maturity of financial liabilities as at balance date is reported below.

At 31 July 2018

Working capital facility

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Total

At 31 July 2017

Working capital facility

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Total

Less than 12 
months

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

49,321

152,199

–

7,783

209,303

72,448

142,086

–

3,903

218,436

–

–

14,393

7,874

22,267

–

–

–

1,584

1,584

–

–

82,672

2,694

85,366

–

–

83,637

2,495

86,132

–

–

–

246

246

–

–

–

939

939

49,321

152,199

97,065

18,598

317,183

72,448

142,086

83,637

8,921

307,090

I  PAGE 87

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

Cash flow hedges

The Group enters into cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast transactions and firm commitments, as described in accounting 
policy section of this note.

Hedging instruments used in 
cash flow hedges

31 July 2018

Foreign exchange risk

Nominal 
amount

$’000

Carrying amount

Assets 
NZD’000

Liabilities 
NZD’000

Hedge accounted amounts 
in cash flow reserve

Intrinsic 
value 
NZD’000

Time value 
NZD’000

Total cash 

flow hedge 

reserve

NZD’000

Forward exchange contracts (USD)

Foreign currency collars (USD)

429,269

30,000

3,125

273

12,633

427

(9,508)

(67)

Interest rate risk

Interest rate swaps (NZD)

108,500

–

5,538

(5,538)

Commodity price risk

Dairy commodity futures (NZD)

15,286

Total

31 July 2017

Foreign exchange risk

301

3,699

–

301

18,598

(14,812)

(87)

(14,995)

Forward exchange contracts (USD)

Foreign currency collars (USD)

250,470

50,000

26,733

5,353

1,883

885

24,851

4,480

Interest rate risk

Interest rate swaps (NZD)

113,500

–

6,154

(6,154)

Commodity price risk

Dairy commodity futures (USD)

3,200

Total

341

32,427

–

341

8,922

23,518

(12)

–

(87)

–

–

(9,508)

(154)

(5,538)

(204)

–

(12)

–

–

24,851

4,468

(6,154)

(80)

23,085

Upon realisation of the hedged transaction, the intrinsic value and time value of vanilla options at that date will be reclassified to 
profit or loss. As foreign currency collars are zero cost collars their time value will be nil upon realisation of the hedged transaction 
and the intrinsic value is reclassified to profit or loss.

Hedging instruments are located within the derivative financial instruments line items in the statement of financial position, 
classified as assets or liabilities, current or non-current.

PAGE 88  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

2018

2017

Hedging gains /  

Hedge  

Hedging gains /  

Hedge  

(losses) recognised 

ineffectiveness 

(losses) recognised 

ineffectiveness 

in other 

recognised in profit 

in other 

recognised in profit 

comprehensive 

or loss

comprehensive 

income

$’000

(34,359)

–

(4,622)

616

284

(38,081)

$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

income

$’000

16,953

–

(18,643)

5,367

(80)

3,597

or loss

$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

Effects of cash flow 
hedges on statement of 
comprehensive income

Foreign exchange risk

Forward exchange contracts

Foreign currency options

Foreign currency collars

Interest rate risk

Interest rate swaps

Commodity price risk

Dairy commodity futures

Total

Impact to reserves in equity

The impact of the Group’s hedge accounting policies on the reserves in equity is presented in the table below: Hedge reserves

Opening balance

Movements attributable to cashflow hedges:

Change in value of effective derivative hedging instruments

Reclassifications to the income statement as hedged transactions occurred

Tax expense / (credit)

Total movement

Closing balance

2018

16,621

(35,535)

(2,546)

10,663

(27,418)

(10,797)

2017

14,032

29,410

(25,814)

(1,007)

2,589

16,621

I  PAGE 89

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

15  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

CLASSIFICATION

The Group classifies its financial assets in three categories: at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive 
income and at fair value through profit or loss. The classification of financial assets depends on the business model within 
which the financial asset is held and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

The Group classifies its financial liabilities in two categories: at amortised cost and at fair value through profit or loss.

(i)  Financial instruments at amortised cost

Financial assets are classified as measured at amortised cost if the Group’s intention is to hold the financial assets for 
collecting cash flows and the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of  
principal and interest.

The Group currently classifies its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other 
receivables as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with the exception of 
those classified at fair value. 

The Group currently classifies its accounts payable, accrued liabilities (excluding derivatives) and term debt as financial 
liabilities measured at amortised cost.

(ii) Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”)

The Group has elected to designate certain investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as FVOCI at 
initial recognition and to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income. Dividends earned from such investments 
are recognised in profit or loss. 

(iii) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”)

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for classification as measured at either amortised cost or FVOCI are classified  
as FVPL.

Derivative financial instruments that are not in an effective hedge relationship are classified as FVPL.

PAGE 90  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT

The Group recognises a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument.

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not 
classified at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised 
at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the profit and loss component of the statement of comprehensive income.

Where financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest revenue, credit losses and foreign exchange 
gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss. On derecognition, any gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Financial 
liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost are measured using the effective interest method.

Where investments in equity instruments are designated as FVOCI, fair value gains and losses are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends earned from such investments are recognised in profit or loss.

Where financial assets are subsequently measured at FVPL, all gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss.

A key management judgement is the assessment that substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have been 
transferred in the derecognition of financial assets.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. 

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes.

As the Group’s financial instruments are not traded in active markets their fair value is determined using valuation 
techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at 
each balance date.

All financial instruments held at fair value are included in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as defined in NZ IFRS 13.

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at balance date. The fair 
value of foreign exchange option agreements is determined using forward exchange rates at balance date. The fair value of 
interest rate swaps is determined using forward interest rates as at reporting date. The fair value of commodity derivatives is 
determined using NZX settlement prices.

OFFSETTING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there 
is a current legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. There are master netting agreements in place for derivative financial 
instruments held, however these instruments have not been offset in the statement of financial position as they do not 
currently meet the criteria for offset.

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired, with the exception of assets that are fair valued through profit or loss. A financial asset or a group 
of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are recognised only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a 
result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) 
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets. 

I  PAGE 91

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – HEDGE ACCOUNTING

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk, foreign 
exchange rate risk, and commodity price risk including forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, and commodity 
derivative contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contact is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. For derivatives measured at fair value, the gain or loss that results from 
changes in fair value of the derivative is recognised in earnings immediately, unless the derivative is designated and 
effective as a hedging instrument. Hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency risk of firm 
commitments are designated as cash flow hedges by the Group.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining term of the hedged 
item is 12 months or less from balance date, or when cash flows arising from the hedged item will occur within 12 months 
or less from balance date. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the 
remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and no cash flows will occur within 12 months of balance date. 

(i)  Hedge accounting

The Group designates certain hedging instruments in respect of foreign currency risk and interest rate risk as cash flow 
hedges. Hedges of risk on firm commitments and highly probably transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and 
the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. 
Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the hedging instrument 
that is used in a hedging relationship is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

(ii) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate component of equity in the hedging reserve. The 
gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion and reclassification adjustments are recognised immediately in profit or loss, 
included in revenue for foreign exchange instruments and commodity price derivatives, and finance costs for interest rate 
swaps.

Amounts recognised in the hedging reserve are classified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) in the 
periods when the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss, in the same line as the recognised hedged item.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationships, the hedging instrument expires or 
is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss recognised in the 
hedging reserve at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in 
profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was recognised in 
the hedging reserve is immediately recorded in profit or loss.

The Group separates the intrinsic value and time value of vanilla option and collar contracts, designating only the intrinsic 
value as the hedging instrument. The time value, including any gains or losses, is recognised in other comprehensive income 
until the hedged transaction occurs and is recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument  
that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement.

PAGE 92  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(a)  Financial instruments by category

Financial assets

At 31 July 2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other receivables

Investments in equity

Total

At 31 July 2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other receivables

Investments in equity

Total

Financial liabilities

At 31 July 2018

Derivative financial instruments

Working capital facility

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total

At 31 July 2017

Derivative financial instruments

Working capital facility

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total

At amortised cost At fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income

At fair value through 
profit or loss

$’000

$’000

32,129

–

47,145

–

79,274

73,827

–

79,028

–

152,855

–

–

–

690

690

–

–

–

264

264

$’000

–

3,699

–

–

3,699

–

32,426

–

–

32,426

At amortised cost At fair value through 
profit or loss

$’000

–

49,321

152,199

97,065

298,585

–

72,448

142,086

83,637

298,170

$’000

18,598

‑ 

‑ 

–

–

–

18,598

8,921

–

–

–

8,921

All derivative financial instruments are designated in effective hedge relationships. 

For instruments held at amortised cost, carrying amount is considered a reasonable approximation for fair value.

Total

$’000

32,129

3,699

47,145

690

83,663

73,827

32,426

79,028

264

185,545

Total

$’000

18,598

49,321

152,199

97,065

317,183

8,921

72,448

142,086

83,637

307,092

I  PAGE 93

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018OTHER

This section contains additional information regarding the performance of the group during the financial year. This section includes 

the following notes:

16 Income tax 

17 Other investments 

18 Related party transactions 

19 Contingencies 

20 Commitments 

21 Events occurring after the reporting period 

22 Other accounting policies 

Auditor’s report 

95

98

99

100

100

101

101

102

PAGE 94  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

16  INCOME TAX

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss component of the 
statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidated group

Synlait Milk Limited and its wholly-owned New Zealand controlled entity, Synlait Milk Finance Limited, form a tax 
consolidated group. The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited and Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited are not 
members of the tax consolidated group. 

I  PAGE 95

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(a)  Income tax expense

Current tax expense:

Current tax on profits for the year

Current tax on prior period adjustments

Total current tax

Deferred tax expense:

Temporary differences

Tax losses to carry forward

Other prior year adjustments

Total deferred tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit

(b) Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit before income tax

Income tax using the Group’s domestic tax rate - 28%

Other non deductible costs

Other prior year adjustments

Income tax (expense) / benefit

(c)  Imputation credits

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

(27,358)

(54)

(27,412)

(1,842)

111

(114)

(1,845)

(29,257)

103,810

(29,067)

(22)

(29,089)

(168)

(29,257)

(14,402)

1,533

(12,869)

(1,815)

184

(1,349)

(2,980)

(15,850)

55,380

(15,506)

(527)

(16,033)

184

(15,850)

Imputation credits available directly and indirectly to the shareholders  
of the Group

53,079

25,308

(d) Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income

The tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Before tax

Tax (expense)/
benefit

After tax

$’000

$’000

$’000

(38,081)

(38,081)

3,597

3,597

10,663

10,663

(1,007)

(1,007)

(27,418)

(27,418)

2,590

2,590

31 July 2018

Cash flow hedges

Other comprehensive income

31 July 2017

Cash flow hedges

Other comprehensive income

PAGE 96  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(e)  Deferred taxation

Deferred Taxation

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Assets

Other items

Tax losses carried forward

Derivatives

Other items

Total deferred tax assets

Liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Derivatives

Other items

Total deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred tax

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

1,260

294

4,199

27

5,780

(30,144)

–

–

(30,144)

(24,364)

1,046

184

–

–

1,230

(28,222)

(6,463)

(31)

(34,716)

(33,486)

Balance 

Recognised in 

Recognised 

Recognised 

Prior year 

Balance 

1 Aug 2016

profit or loss

in other 

directly in 

adjustment

31 July 2017

comprehensive 

equity

Movements ‑ Group

Property, plant and equipment

Derivatives

Other items

Tax losses carried forward

$’000

(25,222)

(5,457)

1,689

–

$’000

(2,183)

–

54

184

income

$’000

–

(1,007)

–

–

Total

(28,990)

(1,945)

(1,007)

_

_

_

_

_

_

$’000

(817)

–

(728)

–

$’000

(28,222)

(6,464)

1,015

184

(1,545)

(33,486)

Balance 

Recognised in 

Recognised 

Recognised 

Prior year 

Balance 

1 Aug 2017

profit or loss

in other 

directly in 

adjustment

31 July 2018

comprehensive 

equity

Property, plant and equipment

Derivatives

Other items

Tax losses carried forward

$’000

(28,222)

(6,464)

1,015

184

$’000

(1,862)

–

(101)

111

income

$’000

–

10,663

–

–

Total

(33,486)

(1,852)

10,663

_

_

305

_

305

$’000

(60)

–

68

–

8

$’000

(30,145)

4,199

1,287

295

(24,364)

I  PAGE 97

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

17  OTHER INVESTMENTS

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Associates are those entities in which the Group, either directly or indirectly, holds a significant but not a controlling interest, 
and has significant influence. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are measured in the 
statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets. Goodwill relating to 
associates is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends reduce the carrying value of the investment.

Equity securities

Investment in associates

Total other investments

Synlait Milk Limited held interests in the following entities at the end of the reporting period:

Name of entity

Country of 
incorporation

Class of 
shares

Synlait Milk Finance Limited (Subsidiary)

New Zealand

Ordinary

The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited (Subsidiary)

New Zealand

Ordinary

Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited (Subsidiary)

New Zealand

Ordinary

Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co. Limited (Associate)

China

Ordinary

2018

$’000

110

580

690

2017

$’000

110

154

264

Equity holding

2018

2017

%

100

100

100

25

%

100

100

100

25

Associates

In January 2015, the Group acquired 25% of the shares of New Hope Nutritionals, an infant formula company registered in China. 
This company owns and markets the “Akara” and “e-Akara” infant formula brands in the Chinese market, which are exclusively 
manufactured by Synlait Milk Limited.

The investment is not individually significant to the Group. The Group’s share of this equity accounted investment is as follows:

Gain/(Loss) from continuing operations

Total comprehensive income

The carrying value of the investment in New Hope Nutritionals was $0.6m at balance date (2017: $0.1m):

Opening balance

Share of gains / and (losses)

Carrying value of investment

PAGE 98  I

2018

$’000

426

426

2018

$’000

154

426

580

2017

$’000

(560)

(560)

2017

$’000

714

(560)

154

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

18  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity

Bright Dairy Holding Limited hold 39.04% of the shares issued by Synlait Milk Limited (2017: 39.04%). Bright Dairy Holding Limited 
is a subsidiary of Bright Food (Group) Co. Limited, a State Owned Enterprise domiciled in the Peoples’ Republic of China.

Other related entities

In June 2013, a subsidiary of Synlait Milk Limited, Synlait Milk Finance Limited, was set up primarily for holding all banking facilities 
for the Group and related interest rate swaps. Funds are loaned to Synlait Milk Limited and interest is charged at market rates.

In January 2015, the Group acquired 25% of the shares of New Hope Nutritionals, an infant formula company registered in China. 
This company owns and markets the “Akara” and “e-Akara” infant formula brands in the Chinese market, which are exclusively 
manufactured by Synlait Milk Limited.

In May 2017, Synlait Milk Limited acquired 100% of the share capital of The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited and Eighty 
Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited. The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited was constructing a blending and canning plant in 
Auckland. Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited owns the land and buildings at which the Auckland blending and canning 
plant is being constructed. Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited leased its land and buildings to The New Zealand Diary 
Company Limited, and now leases them to Synlait Milk Limited. 

Key management and personnel compensation

Other than their salaries and bonus incentives, there are no other benefits paid or due to Directors and executive officers as at  
31 July 2018. The total short-term benefits paid to the key management and personnel is set out below. 

Short-term benefits

Share based payments expense (note 12)

2018

$’000

5,061

588

2017

$’000

5,082

19

During the year the Group has continually invested in its Senior Leadership Team. The Senior Leadership Team has 14 members for 
the year ended 31 July 2018.

(a)  Other transactions with key management personnel or entities related to them

Information on transactions with key management personnel or entities related to them, other than compensation, are set out below.

(i)  Loans to directors

There were no loans to directors issued during the period ended 31 July 2018 (2017: $nil).

(ii)  Other transactions and balances

Directors of Synlait Milk Limited control 3.5% of the voting shares of the company at balance date (2017: 3.5%)

(b) Transactions with other related parties

Purchase of goods and services

Bright Dairy and Food Co Limited - Directors fees

Sale of goods and services

Bright Dairy and Food Co Limited - Sale of milk powder products

Bright Dairy and Food Co Limited - Reimbursement of costs

Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co. Limited - Sale of milk powder products

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

176

141

584

(150)

7,301

2,698

(157)

16,371

I  PAGE 99

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(c)  Outstanding balances

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties other than key 
management personnel:

Current receivables (sales of goods and services)

Bright Dairy and Food Co Limited - Sale of milk powder products

Bright Dairy and Food Co Limited - Reimbursement of costs

Sichuan New Hope Nutritionals Limited - Sale of milk powder products

19  CONTINGENCIES

As at 31 July 2018 the Group had no contingent liabilities or assets (2017: $nil).

20 COMMITMENTS

(a)  Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred is as follows:

Pokeno processing plant

Liquid dairy packaging facility

Lactoferrin capacity expansion

Second wetmix kitchen

Auckland blending and canning plant

Total capital commitments

2018

$’000

1

(129)

217

2018

$’000

163,824

74,040

9

–

–

237,873

2017

$’000

1,364

(102)

1,039

2017

$’000

–

–

–

22,052

12,569

34,621

The above balances have been committed in relation to future expenditure on capital projects. Amounts already spent have been 
included as work in progress.

PAGE 100  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2018

(b) Operating lease commitments – group as lessee

LEASES

Leases on terms where the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. 
Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value 
of the minimum lease payments with a corresponding liability to the lessor included in the statement of financial position as a 
finance lease obligation. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction in the lease obligation so as 
to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognised on the Group’s statement of financial position. 
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern over which economic benefits from leased assets are consumed.

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Greater than five years

Total

2018

$’000

1,416

5,164

1,612

8,192

2017

$’000

1,716

450

–

2,166

The operating leases relate to the leasing of warehouse space, vehicles and printers. All terms are reviewed on a regular basis. All 
leases are subject to potential renewal.

21  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 18 September 2018, Synlait Milk Limited entered into a conditional agreement to acquire selected assets of Talbot Forest Cheese 
Limited and Talbot Forest Properties Limited (the Vendor) with settlement expected in August 2019. Prior to the 2019 settlement 
date, Synlait is providing the Vendor with a secured loan facility. This loan facility enables the Vendor to complete a capital works 
programme and satisfy other aspects of the conditional agreement. 

22  OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and cash held on trust by Tax Management New Zealand Limited.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

The profit and loss components of the statement of comprehensive income have been prepared so that all components are stated 
exclusive of GST. All items in the financial position are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which 
include GST invoiced.

I  PAGE 101

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SYNLAIT MILK LIMITED

OPINION

BASIS FOR OPINION 

PAGE 102  I

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of 
Synlait Milk Limited and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’ or 
‘Synlait’), which comprise the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 31 July 2018, and the consolidated 
statement of financial performance, statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity 
and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 
notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements, on pages 52 
to 101, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of the Group as at 31 July 2018, and its 
consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the year 
then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and International Standards 
on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with 
Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics 
for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International 
Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Other than in our capacity as auditor and the provision of 
taxation compliance, we have no relationship with or interests 
in the Company or any of its subsidiaries. These services have 
not impaired our independence as auditor of the Company and 
Group. 

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

AUDIT MATERIALITY

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

We consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude 
of misstatement in the financial statements of the Group that 
in our judgement would make it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be 
changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’ materiality). In 
addition, we also assess whether other matters that come to 
our attention during the audit would in our judgement change 
or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’ 
materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of 
our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the Group financial statements 
as a whole to be $5,000,000. 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements of the current period. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

KEY AUDIT MATTER

Sales to international customers

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE  
KEY AUDIT MATTER

The Group’s revenue primarily consists of the sale of dairy 
products which totalled $879 million for the year ending 31 
July 2018.  As outlined in Note 1 of the financial statements 
approximately 70% of sales are to customers outside of New 
Zealand. 

The contract terms for international customers, which 
determine the point at which the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership transfer and revenue should be recognised vary 
by customer. 

The application of the incorrect terms to revenue recognition 
for a contract for an international customer may result in 
revenue being recorded in the incorrect period.

We have included the application of the correct contract terms 
to revenue recognition for international customers as a key 
audit matter due to the significance of the revenue balance 
to the Group and the potential impact that would arise from 
revenue being recorded in the incorrect period.

We have evaluated the application of sale contract terms for 
international customers to recognise revenue by performing  
the following:

-    We obtained an understanding of and evaluated the design 

and implementation of internal controls used by the 

Group to ensure that the correct sale contract terms for 

international customers are used to recognise revenue at the 

appropriate time.

-    For a sample of sales recognised for international customers 

for the period prior to and after 31 July 2018 we obtained the 

specific documentation that outlined the sales and delivery 

terms. We read this documentation, noted the specific terms 

and conditions and checked that revenue was recognised at 

the appropriate time in accordance with those conditions.

We have found that revenue has been appropriately recognised 
in the correct years.

I  PAGE 103

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

Derecognition of trade receivables

The Group has purchase agreements relating to trade 
receivables of certain customers with two banks. Subject to 
certain criteria, the Group sells individual invoiced amounts 
such that the cash received from these customers belong to the 
banks and the related receivable is derecognised by the Group. 
This arrangement is explained in Note 4 of the consolidated 
financial statements. The total trade receivables derecognised 
from the consolidated financial statements as at 31 July 2018 
were $68.5 million. 

Significant judgements and estimates are required to conclude 
whether substantially all the risks and rewards of the relevant 
trade receivables have passed to the respective bank in order 
for the Group to derecognise the amount from the consolidated 
financial statements. The judgements and estimates include 
the customer’s estimated credit risk, the timeliness of customer 
payments and consequences of default – all of which factor 
into management’s assessment of the Group’s continued 
involvement in the assigned receivables. 

We have included the derecognition of these trade receivables 
as a key audit matter due to the significance of the amounts 
derecognised from the consolidated financial statements and 
the significant judgements and estimates required to determine 
whether substantially all the risks and rewards of the trade 
receivables have passed to the banks.

Change in Accounting Policy

As detailed in the Statement of Accounting Policies the Group 
has elected to make a voluntary change to its accounting 
policy in relation to the measurement basis for property, plant, 
and equipment and move to the cost basis from the previously 
applied revaluation model.

The Group has made the change in in accounting policy having 
determined that the cost model now provides more relevant 
and reliable information to users of the consolidated financial 
statements for the reasons set out in the note. 

We have included the change in the accounting policy as a key 
audit matter due to the judgement involved in determining that 
the cost model provides more relevant and reliable information 
to users of the consolidated financial statements.

We have evaluated the appropriateness of derecognising trade 
receivables by performing the following:

-    We obtained and read:

     -    the agreements for the assignment of receivables 

     between the respective banks and Synlait; and

     -    management’s assessment of why substantially all  

     of the risks and rewards of ownership of assigned trade  

     receivables has transferred at 31 July 2018.

-    We evaluated management’s assessment against the 

requirements of the appropriate accounting standards in 

relation to the key terms of the agreements.

-    We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s 

quantitative analysis of whether substantially all the risks 

and rewards have been transferred.

-    We compared the inputs used by management to 

independent sources and market information (for applicable 

inputs) and performed retrospective reviews of each 

individual customer historically assigned.

-    We confirmed with the respective banks the quantum of 

trade receivables that had been purchased as at 31 July 

2018 and whether any late payment fees were incurred and 

compared their responses to management’s analysis.

We found the accounting treatment to derecognise assigned 
trade receivables to be reasonable.

We have obtained and evaluated management’s accounting 
paper and support setting out the basis for the change in 
accounting policy by performing the following:

-    Challenging the key assumptions behind management’s 

determination that the cost model provides more relevant 

and reliable information than the revaluation model; 

-    Considering the feedback obtained by the Group from key 

stakeholders on whether the cost model is more relevant 

and reliable; and 

-    Examined the disclosure of the change in accounting policy 

for compliance with NZ IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes 

in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

We found that there was a reasonable basis to support the 
change in accounting policy.

PAGE 104  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

OTHER INFORMATION

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for 
the other information. The other information comprises the 
information in the Annual Report that accompanies the 
consolidated financial statements and the audit report.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not 
cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and consider 
whether it is materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If so, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this 
regard.

The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the 
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the 
directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

I  PAGE 105

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not 
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
and ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the 
consolidated financial statements is located on the External 
Reporting Board’s website at: 

www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/
auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as 
a body. Our audit has been undertaken so that we might state 
to the Company’s shareholders those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company’s 
shareholders as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE 
AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

RESTRICTION ON USE

Andrew Dick 
Partner for Deloitte Limited
Auckland, New Zealand
18 September 2018

PAGE 106  I

Synlait Milk Limited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 
 
STATUTORY
INFORMATION

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I

PG 107

STATUTORY INFORMATION

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Our shares are listed on the Main Board operated by NZX Limited (NZX) and on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). We 

were admitted to the Official List of ASX Limited as a foreign exempt issuer under a compliance listing on 24 November 2016 and 

trading of our shares on that exchange commenced on 25 November 2016.

As an ASX foreign exempt issuer, we must comply with the NZX Listing Rules (other than as waived by NZX) and are exempt 

from complying with most of the ASX Listing Rules to the extent specified in ASX Listing Rule 1.15.

SHARES ON ISSUE

As at 31 July 2018 there were 179,223,028 ordinary shares on issue. 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS

Our top 20 shareholders as at 31 July 2018 are as follows:

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Bright Dairy Holding Limited

The a2 Milk Company (NZ) Limited

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

John Penno

Mitsui & Co (Australia) Ltd

Munchkin, Inc.

Custodial Services Limited - Various Private Holdings

Eley Griffiths Group Pty. Ltd.

Regal Funds Management Pty. Ltd.

Renaissance Smaller Companies Pty. Ltd.

Pendal Group Limited

Paradice Investment Management Pty. Ltd.

Realindex Investments Pty. Ltd.

New Hope Dairy (HongKong) Trading Co Ltd

UBS Asset Management (Australia) Ltd.

First NZ Capital Custodians Limited (Various Private Investors)

FIL Investment Management (Australia) Limited

Ellerston Capital Limited

Paul and Bronwyn Lancaster

Janus Henderson Investors

31-Jul-2018

69,968,944

16,334,119

9,011,849

6,120,755

6,007,901

5,000,000

2,436,444

2,387,486

2,360,754

2,330,171

2,207,107

2,180,619

1,805,002

1,792,300

1,565,593

1,532,646

1,351,825

1,174,761

1,085,623

940,373

% S/O

39.04%

9.11%

5.03%

3.42%

3.35%

2.79%

1.36%

1.33%

1.32%

1.30%

1.23%

1.22%

1.01%

1.00%

0.87%

0.86%

0.75%

0.66%

0.61%

0.52%

Total Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares

Total Remaining Holders Balance

137,594,272

76.77%

41,628,756

23%

PG 108  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS

As required under section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the substantial product holders of the company as 
disclosed under section 280(1)(b) of that Act as at 31 July 2018 are as follows:

Bright Dairy Holding Limited

The a2 Milk Company (NZ) Limited

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Percentage of Paid Capital

69,968,944

16,334,119

15,019,750

39.04%

9.11%

8.38%

As at 31 July 2018, there were 179,223,028 fully paid ordinary shares on issue.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS

As at 31 July 2018, our shareholding is distributed as follows:

Range

1 – 99

100 – 199

200 – 499

500 – 999

1,000 – 1,999

2,000 – 4,999

5,000 – 9,999

10,000 – 49,999

50,000 – 99,999

100,000 – 499,999

500,000 – 999,999

1,000,000 – 999,999,999

Rounding Total (+0.01)

Table Holders

Units

% of Issued Capital

 214 

 259 

 524 

 635 

 929 

 1,377 

 578 

 393 

 31 

 29 

 6 

 16 

 4,991 

 10,332 

 33,791 

 167,546 

 425,147 

 1,204,427 

 4,066,786 

 3,794,277 

 6,858,724 

 1,987,861 

 6,777,911 

 4,108,727 

0.01%

0.02%

0.09%

0.24%

0.67%

2.27%

2.12%

3.83%

1.11%

3.78%

2.29%

 149,787,499 

 179,223,028 

83.58%

100.00%

VOTING RIGHTS

Clause 16 of our Constitution states that a shareholder may vote at any meeting of shareholders in person or through a 
representative. Where voting is by a show of hands or voice, every shareholder present (or through their representative) has one 
vote. On a poll, every shareholder present (or through their representative) has one vote per fully-paid up share they hold. Unless 
the Board determines otherwise, shareholders may not exercise the right to vote at a meeting by casting postal votes.

More detail on voting can be found in our Constitution on our website (www.synlait.com/investors/corporate-governance/).

PG 109

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

TRADING STATISTICS

Synlait Milk Limited listed on the NZX on 23 July 2013 at an initial share price of $2.20 and was admitted to the Official List 
of ASX Limited as a foreign exempt issuer under a compliance listing on 24 November 2016, with trading commencing on 25 
November 2016. The trading range for the period 1 August 2017 to 31 July 2018 is as follows:

Minimum:

Maximum:

Range:

Total Shares Traded:

DIVIDEND POLICY

2018

2017

$4.40 (1 August 2017)

$2.95 (14 December 2016)

$11.65 (3 July 2018)

$4.46 (11 July 2017)

$4.40 - $11.65

61,096,093 

$2.95 - $4.46

22,945,251 

Our Board has a dividend policy to determine whether it is appropriate to declare a dividend for shareholders in any financial year. 

The policy provides that any decision to pay a dividend will depend on, amongst other things:

-  Current and forecasted earnings.

- 

Internal capital requirements in light of the company’s current and forecasted growth plans.

-  Availability of tax imputation credits.

-  The company’s debt / equity position.

Any dividend can only be declared by the Board if the requirements of the Companies Act 1993 are also satisfied. The Board has 

determined no dividend will be payable for the period ending 31 July 2018.

NZX WAIVERS

The following waivers from the NZX Listing Rules were granted to us or relied upon by us during FY18 (any defined terms in this 

section carry the same meaning as in the NZX Listing Rules):

On 24 June 2013, we were granted a waiver from various NZX Listing Rules to allow our Constitution and composition of our 

Board to reflect our non-standard governance arrangements. A summary of those arrangements is set out in section 2 of the 

Corporate Governance Report on page 41. Full details of this waiver can also be found at the following link (http://www.nzx.com/

files/attachments/178616.pdf)

On 22 August 2016, we were granted a waiver from NZX Listing Rule 9.1.1 to allow one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries to 

enter into a Nutritional Powders Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of The a2 Milk Company 

Limited (being an agreement that may amount to a series of related transactions with a value of greater than 50% of the average 

market capitalisation of Synlait Milk Limited) without having to obtain shareholders’ approval. 

On 19 September 2016, we were granted a waiver from various NZX Listing Rules in connection with our accelerated 

renounceable entitlement offer of ordinary shares (New Shares) launched on 19 September 2016 (Offer). A condition of that waiver 

is that the waiver, its conditions and effects are disclosed in this Annual Report. Set out below is a summary of those terms and 

conditions (categorised by NZX Listing Rule): 

-  NZX Listing Rule 7.3.1(a), so that Synlait Milk Limited is not required to obtain shareholder approval for the issue of New 
Shares in connection with the Offer. This waiver is subject to the conditions that the issue be conducted in accordance 
with NZX Listing Rule 7.3.4(a) (read in conjunction with NZX Listing Rules 7.3.4(d) to 7.3.4(h)), except that the entitlement 
to subscribe for New Shares (Entitlement) need not be renounceable and Synlait Milk Limited ensures that the institutional 
bookbuild and retail bookbuild, described under the Offer document, occur.

-  NZX Listing Rule 7.10.1, to enable eligible institutional shareholders to be notified of their Entitlement prior to the record date 

for the Offer and to enable that notification to occur by means other than physical letters of entitlement.

PG 110  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

-  NZX Listing Rule 7.10.2, to the extent it would otherwise require the institutional entitlement component of the Offer to 

remain open for 12 Business Days, subject to the condition that Synlait Milk Limited’s announcement of the Offer, and the 
Offer document, clearly state that a shorter than usual offer period will be available to eligible institutional shareholders under 
the institutional entitlement component of the Offer.

-  NZX Listing Rule 7.10.8, to the extent it would have required Synlait Milk Limited to notify NZX of the Offer five Business 
Days prior to the ex date for the Offer, subject to the condition that the Offer is notified to NZX in accordance with NZX 
Listing Rule 7.10.8 no later than the ex date for the Offer.

-  NZX Listing Rule 7.11.1, to the extent that it would require allotments of New Shares to be made to Bright Dairy Holding 

Limited (Bright) within five Business Days of closing of the institutional entitlement component of the Offer, subject to the 
condition that allotment to Bright occurs in part on the institutional component settlement date and in part on the retail 
component allotment date.

-  NZX Listing Rule 9.2.1, so that Related Parties of Synlait Milk Limited (including Bright and Synlait’s Directors and Senior 
Leadership Team) can participate in the Offer without shareholders’ approval. This waiver is subject to the conditions that:

- 

- 

the Independent Directors certify, in a form acceptable to NZX, that:

the terms of the Offer are fair and in the best interests of Synlait Milk Limited shareholders, other than the Related Parties  
or Synlait Milk Limited shareholders that are Associated Persons of the Related Parties;

-  Synlait Milk Limited will pay and receive fair value under the Offer;

-  Synlait Milk Limited was not influenced in its decision to enter into the Offer by the interests of the Related Parties; and

the Related Parties will derive no benefit as a result of the Related Party relationship, over and above the Takeovers Code  

- 
  benefit to Bright allowing it to participate pro-rata in the Offer without breaching the Takeovers Code;

- 

the allotment of New Shares to Bright occurs, in part, on the allotment date for the institutional entitlement component of  
the Offer, and in part, on the allotment date for the retail entitlement component of the Offer; and

- 

the Offer is conducted in accordance with the condition to the waiver from NZX Listing Rule 7.3.1(a) set out above. 

On 14 August 2017, we were granted a waiver from NZX Listing Rule 9.2.1 to allow us to enter into new supply arrangements 

with Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co., Ltd (a related party of Synlait Milk Limited as Synlait Milk Limited owns 25% of its 

shares) (New Supply Arrangements) without seeking shareholder approval as would otherwise have been the case because the 

contract had the potential to have a market value in excess of 10% of Synlait Milk Limited’s Average Market Capitalisation, being 

approximately NZ$825m at that time. 

A condition of this waiver was that in addition to disclosing the fact and implication of the waiver above, the other condition of 

the waiver also has to be disclosed in this Annual Report. This condition required the Directors of Synlait Milk Limited, excluding 

John Penno (who is also a director of Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co., Ltd) and any other Director interested in the New 

Supply Arrangements to certify to NZX Regulation that: 

- 

- 

the New Supply Arrangements have been entered into, and negotiated on, an arm’s length commercial basis; 

in their opinion, the entry into the New Supply Arrangements is fair and reasonable to, and in the best interests of Synlait 
Milk Limited and its shareholders who are not related to, or Associated Persons of, Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co., 
Ltd; 

-  John Penno has not exercised any undue influence over the Board in its decisions in respect of the New Supply 

Arrangements; and 

-  John Penno did not vote and will not vote on any decisions of the Board in relation to entry into the New Supply 

Arrangements.

On 13 February 2018, we were granted a waiver from NZX Listing Rule 9.2.1 to allow us to enter into new supply arrangements 

with Bright YouYou, a related party, without seeking shareholder approval as would otherwise have been the case because the 

contract had the potential to have a market value in excess of 10% of Synlait Milk Limited’s Average Market Capitalisation, being 

approximately NZ$1.18 billion at that time.

PG 111

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

A condition of this waiver was that in addition to disclosing the fact and implication of the waiver above, the other condition of 

the waiver will be disclosed in this Annual Report. This condition required the Directors of Synlait Milk Limited certify to NZX 

regulation that:

-  The Directors of Synlait Milk Limited appointed by Bright Dairy (together, the Interested Directors) will not participate in any 

Synlait Milk Limited deliberations on, and will not vote to enter into, the Supply Agreement;

-  The Directors of Synlait Milk Limited not appointed by Bright Dairy (together the Non-Interested Directors) certify to NZX that:

-  The Supply Agreement has been entered into, and negotiated on, an arm’s length commercial basis;

In their opinion, the entry into the Supply Agreement is fair and reasonable to, and in the best interests of Synlait Milk  

- 
  Limited and its shareholders who are not related to, or Associated Persons, of Bright Dairy;

-  The Interested Directors will not participate in any Synlait Milk Limited Board deliberations on, and will not vote to enter 
into, the Supply Agreement, and have had no influence on the decision of the Non-Interested Directors to enter into the 
Supply Agreement

On 5 July 2018, we were granted a waiver from NZX Listing Rule 9.1.1 to allow one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries to enter into 

a variation to an existing Nutritional Powders Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of The a2 

Milk Company Limited (being an agreement that may amount to a series of related transactions with a value of greater than 50% 

of the average market capitalisation of Synlait Milk Limited) without having to obtain shareholders’ approval. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

The total remuneration and other benefits to Directors (and past Directors) for services to the company and the subsidiaries* for 
the year ended 31 July 2018 were as follows (including comparative figures for 2017):

Director

Class

Position

Retired /  
Appointed

2018 – Total 
Remuneration1

2017 – Total 
Remuneration1

Graeme Milne

Independent

Chairman

Bill Roest

Independent

Audit and Risk Committee Chair

Sam Knowles

Independent

Director

136,667

115,333

85,333

73,333

71,333

63,333

Retired and 
Reappointed 29 
November 2016

John Penno2

Board Appointed Managing Director

967,582

1,200,188

Hon. Ruth Richardson Bright Appointed People and Governance Chair

Yang Sihang

Bright Appointed Director

Lu Qikai

Ben Min

Bright Appointed Director

Bright Appointed Director

85,333

73,333

73,333

73,333

71,333

63,333

63,333

43,667

Appointed 29 
November 2016

*Synlait Milk Finance Limited, The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited, and Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited. Note that the Directors do not 
receive any additional remuneration as Directors of the subsidiaries.

1From 1 April each year Director fees are updated, so these reflect the eight months at the old rates and four months at the new rates. Full year Director Fees 
at the new rates are as follows: Chairman of the Board $150,000, Chair of Committee $92,000 and Director $80,000.

2As Managing Director, John Penno did not receive Director’s Fees. His remuneration listed above constitutes payment for his position as Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer. In the year to 31 July 2018 his remuneration was made up of fixed remuneration of $967,582 with no bonus component. In the year 
to 31 July 2017, his remuneration was made up of fixed remuneration of $925,388 and performance based bonus of $274,800 (Each year the remuneration of the 
Managing Director and CEO are recommended by the Remuneration and Governance Committee and approved by the Board (excluding the Managing Director).

PG 112  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

John Penno was granted 225,341 performance rights under the previous Group’s IPO incentive scheme. In the year ended 31 July 2017, 75,114 performance 
rights vested. The remaining 150,277 performance rights were forfeited in the first two years of the IPO incentive scheme due to performance conditions not 
being met. John Penno was a participant of the company’s long term incentive scheme which commenced in June 2017. He was granted 70,154 performance 
share rights under the scheme in the year ended 31 July 2017 and 51,843 performance rights under the scheme in the year ended 31 July 2018. Details on the 
IPO incentive scheme and the long term incentive scheme are disclosed in section 5 of the Corporate Governance Report on page 44 and in Note 12 in the 
financial statements on page 80.

For the purposes of NZX Listing Rule 10.4.5(m) the Bright appointed directors are the Directors appointed under NZX Listing Rule 3.3.8 (subject to the waiver 

granted on 24 June 2013).

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

In addition to the disclosures made elsewhere in this Annual Report, the Directors have disclosed under section 140(2) of the 
Companies Act 1993 the following interests in the Interests Register of the company and the subsidiaries (Synlait Milk Finance 
Limited, The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited and Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited, as at 31 July 2018):

Nature of Interest

Graeme Milne

Member University of Waikato Council

Chairman Terracare Fertilisers Limited

Trustee Rockhaven Trust

Partner G R and J A Milne

Chairman of Nyriad Limited

Director Alliance Group Limited

Director Elviti Holdings Limited and subsidiaries

Director PF Olsen Group Limited and subsidiaries

Director FarmRight Limited

Chairman Rimanui Farms Limited Advisory Board

Chairman Pro-Form Ltd Advisory Board

Chairman Synlait Milk Limited

Chairman Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Chairman The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited

Shareholder in Synlait Milk Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

Hon. Ruth Richardson

Chair Kula Fund Advisory Committee

Director Ruth Richardson [NZ] Limited 

Chair SYFT Technologies Limited 

Chair New Zealand Merino Company

Chair Kiwinet

Director Bank of China (NZ)

Director Synlait Milk Limited

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Shareholder in Synlait Milk Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

Bill Roest

Director Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited

Director Housing Foundation Limited

Trustee New Zealand Housing Foundation

Trustee WJ & IJ Family Trust

Director Metro Performance Glass Limited

Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Shareholder in Synlait Milk Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

Qikai Lu

Director Ba'emek Advanced Technologies Limited

Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

PG 113

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  ISTATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

Sam Knowles

Director Trustpower Limited

Director Rangatira Limited

Director Fire Security Services

Director Umajin Limited 

Chairman OnBrand Limited

Chairman Adminis Limited

Director Magritek Limited

Trustee Ruby Family Trust

Trustee WWF NZ

Director Sichuan New Hope Nutritional Foods Co., Limited 

Managing Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Director Okuora Holdings Limited

Shareholder in Okuora Holdings Limited

Director Thorndale Dairies Limited

Shareholder in Thorndale Dairies Limited

Shareholder in Synlait Milk Limited

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

Director Com Investments Limited

Sihang Yang

Director Growthcom Limited

Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Habourside Rentals Limited

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Director of Montoux Limited

Trustee Com Trust and Ian Samuel Knowles Children’s Trust 

Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Shareholder in Synlait Milk Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

John Penno 

Trustee John Penno Trust 

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

Min Ben

Director Synlait Milk Limited 

Director Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Receipt of Directors' Fees from Synlait Milk Limited  
at approved rate

Insurance cover arranged by Synlait Milk Limited

Deed of Indemnity and Access from Synlait Milk Limited

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING IN SYNLAIT

Directors did not acquire or dispose of any of their relevant 
interests in shares in the company during FY18.

SUBSIDIARY COMPANY DIRECTORS
The following Companies were subsidiaries of  
Synlait Milk Limited as at 31 July 2018:

The Directors’ respective shareholding in Synlait as at  
31 July 2018 is as follows, with comparative figures for 2017:

2018

2017

6,120,755

6,120,755

1. Synlait Milk Finance Limited

Directors: Graeme Milne, Bill Roest, Sam Knowles,  
John Penno, Hon. Ruth Richardson, Sihang Yang,  
Qikai Lu, Min Ben (appointed on 29 November 2016)  
and Li Ke (resigned 8 September 2016).

72,753

56,222

55,000

27,750

0

0

0

72,753

56,222

55,000

27,750

N/A

2. The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited

Directors: Graeme Milne and Nigel Greenwood.

3. Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited

Directors: Graeme Milne and Nigel Greenwood.

0

0

The shares in The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited  
and Eighty Nine Richard Pearse Drive Limited were  
acquired by Synlait Milk Limited on 31 May 2017.

John Penno

Graeme Milne

Hon. Ruth Richardson

Sam Knowles

Bill Roest

Min Ben

Qikai Lu

Sihang Yang

PG 114  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

DIVERSITY

We are committed to hiring and retaining the best people for the job – regardless of gender, age, disability, religion, race, sexual 
orientation, family circumstances, politics and / or ethnicity. We pride ourselves on having an inclusive working environment 
that promotes employment equity and workforce diversity at all levels from our Board table down.

In accordance with NZX requirements, our reported gender breakdown at Senior Leadership Team and Board level 
as at 31 July 2018 is:

Board

Senior Leadership Team

Female

2

2

Our reported gender breakdown as at 31 July 2017 was:

Board

Senior Leadership Team

Female

2

0

Male

6

12

Male

6

12

Total

8

14

Total

8

12

% Female

25%

14%

% Female

25%

0%

In addition, we have the following alternative measures of diversity which may be of interest to investors. As at 31 July 2018:

Ethnicity: Based on the place of birth

Board

Senior Leadership Team 

Domicile: Based on the place of current residence

Board

Senior Leadership Team

Languages spoken

Board

Senior Leadership Team

Highest qualifications held

Board

Senior Leadership Team

New Zealand

4

9

New Zealand

5

14

Asia

3

-

Asia

3

-

Other

1

5

Other

-

-

English only

Two languages

4

10

4

1

Three or 
more languages

-

3

Bachelor degree Post-graduate degree

2

10

6

3

PG 115

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  ISTATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELLBEING

We continue to utilise the Gallup Q12 Survey, a globally recognised tool that measures the most important elements of employee 
engagement. The Q12 Survey scores questions on a scale of 1-5 (1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree) and 
displays the overall engagement score as a grand mean of individual scores.

In FY18 Synlait’s grand mean employee engagement increased from 3.70 to 3.95, representing a substantial improvement from 
the 31st to 61st percentile of New Zealand, Australia, and Oceania companies in our benchmark.

EMPLOYEE SAFETY

We have identified five critical safety risks: working at heights, working in confined spaces, working with hazardous gases, 
material handling equipment, and State Highway 1 at our Dunsandel plant. These are hazards we consider to be a high or 
extreme risk, and we therefore need to focus specifically on managing them. We have initiated projects for these hazards and are 
working through improvements to lower each risk.

Synlait calculates Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) as the total recordable injuries that occur in a period divided 
by the hours worked in a period, multiplied by 1,000,000. Total Recordable Injuries is composed of:

-  Lost Time Injuries (LTI) – any injury or illness resulting in an individual being unable to work their scheduled hours other than 

the shift/day on which the injury occurred

-  Medical Treatment Injuries (MTI) – any injury requiring more than first aid treatment by a physician or other licensed health 

care professional

-  Restricted Work Injuries (RWI) – any injury that requires restriction of work time and / or duties, i.e. unable to do normal work 

duties

Over the course of FY18, Synlait’s monthly TRIFR decreased from 25.1 recordable injuries per million hours worked to 18.1, 
representing a significant year-over-year improvement of 28%.

INJURIES PER MILLION HOURS 
WORKED
30

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR)

20

10

0

PG 116  I

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION

During the year ended 31 July 2018 the following employees and former employees received individual remuneration over 
$100,000 (with comparative figures for 2017).

Note that Synlait Milk Limited now has three subsidiary companies: Synlait Milk Finance Limited, Eighty Nine Richard Pearse 
Drive Limited, and The New Zealand Dairy Company Limited. 

Remuneration range

2018

2017

Number of employees

Number of employees

$100,000 – $110,000

$110,000 – $120,000

$120,000 – $130,000

$130,000 – $140,000

$140,000 – $150,000

$150,000 – $160,000

$160,000 – $170,000

$170,000 – $180,000

$180,000 – $190,000

$190,000 – $200,000

$200,000 – $210,000

$210,000 – $220,000

$220,000 – $230,000

$230,000 – $240,000

$240,000 – $250,000

$250,000 – $260,000

$260,000 – $270,000

$270,000 – $280,000

$280,000 – $290,000

$290,000 – $300,000

$300,000 – $310,000

$310,000 – $320,000

$320,000 – $330,000

$330,000 – $340,000

$340,000 – $350,000

$350,000 – $360,000

$360,000 – $370,000

$370,000 – $380,000

$380,000 – $390,000

$390,000 – $400,000

35

32

12

16

11

10

6

11

8

2

7

2

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

1

0

2

1

0

3

0

20

9

13

9

11

7

7

3

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

0

Two employees were between $440,000 - $450,000 in 2017. One employee was between $400,000 - $410,000 in 2018.  
Two employees were between $440,000 - $450,000 in 2018.

PG 117

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  I 
STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED

DONATIONS

Synlait’s sponsorships and donations are detailed in our Corporate Governance Report on page 50. 

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE

In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and our Constitution, we indemnify and insure Directors and Officers 
against liability to other parties that may arise from their position. This is through the company and the Directors entering into 
Deeds of Access, Insurance and Indemnity. Details are maintained in the company’s Interests Register. This cover does not apply 
to any liabilities arising from criminal or reckless acts by our Directors or Officers.

CURRENCY

Within this Annual Report, all amounts are in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise specified.

CREDIT RATING

We do not have a credit rating.

ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER MEETING

Our annual shareholders meeting will be held on Wednesday 28 November 2018 in Christchurch, unless otherwise notified.  
We will confirm the time and location details for the meeting by notice to all our shareholders nearer to that date.

ANNUAL REPORT

Our Annual Report and all our past Annual Reports and Interim Reports are all available on our website (www.synlait.com/
investors/corporate-governance).

We will email our Annual Report to those shareholders who have opted for e-communication with us and our share registry.  
We prefer to communicate with our shareholders by email without using up valuable printing resources and postage costs, but 
any shareholder who does request a hard copy of our Annual Report will be sent one in the regular post.

FURTHER SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION ONLINE

This Annual Report, all our core governance documents (our Constitution, most of our key policies and all relevant Charters), our 
Investor Relations policies and plan, and all our Announcements can be viewed on our website: (www.synlait.com/investors/
corporate-governance).

PG 118  I

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018DIRECTORY 

REGISTERED OFFICE

1028 Heslerton Road 
Rakaia, RD13 
New Zealand
Telephone: +64 3 373 3000
Email: info@synlait.com 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS AT 31 JULY 2018

Graeme Roderick Milne (Chair of the Board) –  
Independent Director

Willem (Bill) Jan Roest (Chair of the Audit and Risk 
Committee) – Independent Director

Ian Samuel (Sam) Knowles – Independent Director

John William Penno –  
Board Appointed Director

Qikai (Albert) Lu – Bright Dairy Appointed Director

Sihang (Edward) Yang – Bright Dairy Appointed Director

Min Ben – Bright Dairy Appointed Director

Hon. Ruth Margaret Richardson  
(Chair of the People and Governance Committee) – Bright 
Dairy Appointed Director

SENIOR LEADERSHIP AS AT 31 JULY 2018

John Penno – Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director* 

Nigel Greenwood – Chief Financial Officer

Neil Betteridge – Director, Operations 

Chris France – Director, Strategy and Business Transformation

Martijn Jager – Director, Sales and Business Development

Boyd Williams – Director, People, Culture and Performance

Hamish Reid - Director, Sustainability and Brand

Deborah Marris – Director, Legal, Risk and Governance

Suzan Horst - Director, Quality Regulatory and Laboratory 
Services

Matthew Foster - General Manager, Strategic Projects 

Robert Stowell - General Manager, Supply Chain 

Antony Moess - General Manager, Manufacturing 

Callam Weetman - General Manager, Sales

Roger Schwarzenbach - General Manager, Innovation and 
Technical Services

*Leon Clement became Synlait Milk CEO on 13 August 2018. John Penno 

has retained a role as Board Appointed Director from the same date. 

AUDITOR

Deloitte Limited
151 Cambridge Terrace
Christchurch 8013
New Zealand

LAWYERS

MinterEllisonRuddWatts
Lumley Centre
88 Shortland St
Auckland 1010

BANKERS

ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited
The Bank of New Zealand

INVESTMENT BANKERS

First NZ Capital Securities Limited

SHARE REGISTRAR

Computershare Investor Services Limited
Private Bag 92119
Auckland 1142
Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Rd
Takapuna, Auckland 0622
Freephone (within NZ): 0800 467 335
Telephone: +64 9 488 8777
Facsimile: +64 9 488 8787

MANAGING YOUR SHAREHOLDING ONLINE

To change your address, update your payment instructions 
and to view your registered details including transactions, 
please visit (www.investorcentre.com/nz)

General enquiries can be directed to  
(enquiry@computershare.co.nz) 

Please assist our registry by quoting your CSN or shareholder 
number when making enquiries.

OTHER INFORMATION

Please visit us at our website www.synlait.com

PG 119

Synlait Milk Limited Annual Report 2018  ITO  BE CONTINUED

Synlait Milk Limited
1028 Heslerton Road
RD13, Rakaia 7783
Private Bag 806
Ashburton 7740
P + 64 3 373 3000
www.synlait.com