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Tanfield Group Plc
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Tanfield Group Plc
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TANFIELD GROUP PLC 
REPORT AND FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS 2013 

Registered in England & Wales 

Company number 04061965 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS 

Directors and Advisers  

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Report of the Independent Auditor  

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Cash Flow Statement 

Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Accounts 

2 

3 

6 

8 

9 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

20 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS 

DIRECTORS 

EXECUTIVE 
DS Kell 
CD Brooks 
BJ Campbell 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
J Pither              
RRE Stanley 
M Groak 

SECRETARY 
CD Brooks 
D Robinson 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND ADVISORS 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Sandgate House 
102 Quayside 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 3DX 

AUDITOR 
Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP 
1 St James’ Gate 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 4AD 

SOLICITOR 
Ward Hadaway 
Sandgate House 
102 Quayside 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 3DX 

Chief Executive (resigned 5 November 2013) 
Finance Director (resigned 5 November 2013) 
Managing Director Powered Access (resigned 5 November 2013) 

Chairman 
Non executive Director 
Non executive Director 

Resigned 5 November 2013 
Appointed 25 April 2014 

NOMINATED ADVISOR 
WH Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
Londno 
London 
EC4R 0DR 

NOMINATED BROKER 
WH Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
Londno 
London 
EC4R 0DR 

REGISTRAR 
Capita IRG plc  
Bourne House 
34 Beckenham 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TH    

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STRATEGIC REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

It  is  with  some  mixed  emotions  that  I  review  the  past  twelve 
months  but  with  optimism  that  I  look  to  the  future.   Those 
twelve months need to be put into the context of the past five 
years.  The  context  being  that  the  company  went  through  the 
most  difficult  trading  period  and  the  deepest  recession  ever 
experienced in its market for industrial products. It is a credit to 
all  the  people  involved  that  the  businesses,  in  their  various 
guises, continue to operate and that Tanfield continues to be a 
shareholder in these businesses.  

Tanfield Group Plc has gone through a radical structural change 
from  being  a  strong  manufacturing  entity  to  being  an 
investment  company.  This  process  of  change  is  a  response  to 
the  circumstances  that  the  company  faced  during  those  five 
difficult  years.  We  have  managed  to  come  through  with  a 
reasonable level of shareholder value intact and I am confident 
that  our  investments  have  the  potential  to  provide  a  future 
return to shareholders. 

NON-EXECUTIVES' REVIEW 

Background 
The  Company  is  currently  defined  as  an  investment  company 
with two passive investments. This definition resulted from the 
disposal  of  Smith Electric Vehicles  in  2009  and  the  disposal  of 
Snorkel  in  October  2013.    Tanfield  Group  plc  currently  owns 
24%  of  Smith  Electric  Vehicles  Corp.  ("Smith")  and  49%  of 
Snorkel  International  Holdings  LLC  ("Snorkel").  The  Directors 
believe that these investments will result in a return of value to 
shareholders over time. 

The strategy of the Company in relation to these investments is 
to return as much of the realised value in these investments to 
shareholders  as  and  when  they  occur.    In  line  with  it  being 
defined  as  a  passive  investment  company  Tanfield  does  not 
hold  Board  seats  in  Smith  or  Snorkel.  However  the  Company 
continues to hold the right to two seats on the Board of Smith.  
its  cost  base 
The  Company  has  significantly 
commensurate with its change to an investment company. 

reduced 

Snorkel 
The  Snorkel  business  continues  to  progress  well  over  the  six 
months that it has been in new ownership. The new entity is a 
limited  liability  corporation  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of 
Nevada, with Tanfield owning 49%. Production is increasing and 
the  business  is  taking  advantage  of  the  general  uplift  in  the 
market for its products. The new partners in the business have 
invested a significant level of working capital into the company 
currently totalling in excess of $30 million. This has meant that 
supplier constraints  are  being  alleviated  and  that  production  is 
ramping up in line with the increasing demand. The order book 
has  risen by  over  200%  in  the  past  six  months. The  annualised 
run rate of sales has now reached over $100 million. A planned 
restructuring is taking place to further reduce the breakeven of 
the business. All the positives regarding order book, output and 
fixed  cost  reduction  mean  the  business  is  moving  towards 
meaningful profitability. The Board are satisfied that significant 
progress continues to be made. 

Valuation of Snorkel holding 
The Board of Tanfield have taken a view of the carrying value of 
its  49%  holding  and  its  preferred  interest  holding  (Loan  note)  
that takes  account of  risks  in the  industrial  global  markets  and 
the normal cycles that operate with these markets.  The range of 
potential valuation can be broad. The decision has been made to 
carry  a  realistic  but  prudent  valuation. This  valuation has  been 
assessed against a number of criteria using discounted cash flow 
in relation to the sale and purchase agreement and its valuation 
formula: 
 
 
 
  Order Book. 
  Market conditions. 
 

Level of investment in working capital. 
Capital investment. 
Production capacity. 

Historical capability of the business to ramp up output.  

OVERVIEW 

Taking  into  consideration  these  factors  the  fair  value  of  the 
Snorkel holding has been assessed as £36.28 million ($60.06m). 

Tanfield Engineering Services Limited 
Through  a  process  of  administration  this  loss  making  business 
was disposed of in November 2013. We are pleased to say that 
a  significant  number  of  jobs  were  saved.  As  a  result  of  an 
increase in working capital the business is developing, although 
Tanfield no longer has an ongoing interest in this business. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STRATEGIC REPORT (Continued) 

a business 

strategy  of 

is  pursuing 

Smith Electric  
combined 
Smith 
manufacturing  and  licensing  of  its  technology  in  markets 
outside of North America. It has been realigning its business in 
this  context.  We  understand  that  there  are  a  number  of 
potential licenses currently in negotiation.  Smith has downsized 
its  manufacturing  operation  and  proposes  to  create  smaller 
manufacturing  units  in  various  locations  to  accommodate 
demand.  It  is  in  a  position,  having  raised  the  appropriate 
working  capital,  to  instigate  its  material  and  component  cost 
down  plan.  This  will  mean  the  realisation  of  a  competitive 
the  aim  of  achieving  sustainable 
pricing  strategy  and 
profitability.  If  Smith  can  achieve  the  listing  plan,  the  Smith 
Board feel that the potential of the business, in its recapitalised 
form, is very strong. 

As  announced  on  12  May  2014,  an  agreement  was  reached 
between Smith and Sinopoly Battery Limited  (‘Sinopoly’) for a 
strategic  investment  in  Smith.  The  investment  will  come  in  3 
tranches.  The first tranche (which has been completed) was for 
$2 million  in  secured  debentures.  The  second  tranche  is  $10 
million  in  preferred  stock,  as  part  of  a  minimum  $20m  to 
maximum  $30m issuance of preferred stock by Smith, subject 
to,  inter  alia,  the  execution  of  a  battery  supply  contract  and 
Component  Supply  Memorandum  of  Understanding  between 
Smith and Sinopoly. The third tranche is to subscribe for $30m 
of  common  stock  subject  to,  inter  alia,  a  US  Listing.   The 
agreement 
inter  alia,  to  Sinopoly  shareholder 
approval. 

is  subject, 

As  announced  on  20 May  2014,  the  Tanfield  Board  signed  an 
agreement  with  Smith  which  conditionally  binds  it  to  sign 
certain  consents  to  allow  Smith  to  raise  funding  up  to  $30 
million and to restructure the capital of the company. The Smith 
Board  plan  is  to  convert  all  debt  into  common  stock  prior  to 
listing  on  the  Over-the-Counter  Bulletin  Board  ('OTCBB')  and 
simultaneously raise up to $30 million. It is then proposed that 
Smith seeks a full listing on a U.S. National Exchange. 

Smith will issue Tanfield  5,050,017 warrants at an exercise price 
equal  to  post-money  valuation  at  the  closing   of  the  Series  E  
Preferred stock and 5,050,017 at an exercise price equal to the 
post-money  valuation  at  the  closing  of  the  post-merger 
financing  or  underwritten  public offering. The  warrants  will  be 
exercisable within  6  months of issuance  and carry  a  term  of  2 
years.  As  a  consequence  of  the  agreement  and  as  a  current 
common  stock  holder  in  Smith,  Roy  Stanley,  will  receive  two 
tranches  totalling  3,997,600  warrants  on  the  same  terms.  Mr 
Stanley is assigning the rights to these warrants to the Company 
for  nil  consideration  for  the  benefit  of  the  Company  and  its 
shareholders. In aggregate, the total number of warrants to be 
issued  to  Tanfield  including  those  assigned  to  Tanfield  are 
expected to amount to just under 2% of the issued share capital 
at the time of the OTCBB listing. 

Public Company merger  
The  Board  of  Smith  has  executed  a  Letter  of  Intent  with  an 
OTCBB  company  and  has  conducted  due  diligence  for  the 
proposed merger of  Smith into the company.  It is anticipated, 
assuming funds are raised, that the listing will take place by the 
end of June 2014. 

Proposed subsequent flotation on  a US Market  
Subsequent  to  the  proposed  reverse  merger  it  is  intended  to 
apply  for  a  Listing  on  a  US  national  exchange.  The  company 
intends  to  complete  a  minimum  of  a  $40  million  underwritten 
offering in order to satisfy the waiver of the one year seasoning 
requirement  relating  primarily  to  applicant  companies  having 
been  traded  on  another  exchange  and  the  reporting  of 
information. Subject to meeting the other requirements of NYSE 
or NASDAQ, it is proposed that Smith will apply to list on NYSE or 
NASDAQ upon completion of the offering. The Company is in the 
process  of  negotiating  with  an  underwriting  Bank. 
is 
anticipated  that  this  listing  will  be  effective  within  90  days  to 
120 days from the OTCBB listing. 

It 

View of the Tanfield Board 
It is estimated that post-merger (listing on OTCBB) Tanfield will 
hold between 4% and 5% of Smith shares, (excluding warrants) 
based  upon  a  post  money  valuation  of  $275  million.  The 
ultimate  holding  post  the  public  listing  on  a  US  National 
exchange will depend on the price at which any money is raised 
at that point. 

The shares in the OTCBB entity will not be tradable for 180 days. 
Shares  in  the  entity  listed  on  the  National  exchange  will  be 
tradable on the ending of this 180 day period. 

The  Tanfield Board takes  the  view that  although there is  still  a 
risk  of  failure  in  the  plan  that  this  risk  has  diminished.   On 
balance it remains positive that supporting this plan represents 
the  best  possible  outcome  for  all  stakeholders  of  Smith, 
including Tanfield. The Tanfield Board considers that in entering 
this  agreement  it  has  sought  to  fulfil  its  obligation  to  its 
shareholders in seeking to optimise the value on its investment 
in Smith.  

Valuation of Smith holding  
Currently  Tanfield has  a  carrying  value  of  £1.28m ($2.11m)  for 
its  equity  investment  in  Smith  and  this  has  been  the  carrying 
value  since  its  disposal  by  the  Company  in  2009.  Depending 
upon the ongoing viability of Smith the realisation of value may 
be  higher  than  its  carrying  value  but  because  of  the  risks 
attached  to  the  viability  of  Smith  the  Board  feels  that  it  is 
prudent to maintain its current carrying value.  The future value 
of Smith will depend upon its performance and its reception as a 
public  listed  entity.  In  addition  Tanfield  has  loans  and  other 
debts outstanding due from Smith totalling £2.86m ($4.70m) 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STRATEGIC REPORT (Continued) 

Strategy  of  Tanfield  Board  of  Directors 
relation to its current Investment  
It is the aim of the Tanfield Board to return any value realisation 
from  its  investments  in  Smith  and  Snorkel  to  shareholders  as 
soon as these events occur and circumstances allow. 

in 

Review of Investment Strategy 
The  Company  is  currently  defined  as  an  investment  company 
with two passive investments. This definition resulted from the 
disposal  of  Smith Electric Vehicles  in  2009  and  the  disposal  of 
the  Snorkel  division  in October  2013.   Tanfield  Group  Plc 
currently  owns  (24%)  of  Smith  and  (49%)  of  Snorkel.  The 
Directors  believe  that  whilst  these  investments  will  result  in  a 
return  of  value  to  shareholders  over  time  that  there  is  an 
opportunity  to  further  enhance  the  potential  value  to 
shareholders.   Accordingly, the Directors believe that it is in the 
Company’s  interests  to  adopt  an  amended  strategy  for  the 
development  of the  Company  as  a  broader investing company 
as set out below and for which it will seek shareholder approval 
at its forthcoming AGM. 

The Board intend to “ring fence” current funds to preserve the 
continuity and value in its existing investments. The strategy of 
the  Company  in  relation  to  these  investments  is  to  return  as 
investments  to 
much  as  possible  of  the  value  in  these 
shareholders  as  and  when  it  is  realised.  The  Company  would 
therefore  raise  money  to  acquire  and 
fund  any  new 
investments. Where appropriate it will use a small proportion of 
its  shares  and  cash  (excluding  existing  funds)  to  acquire  or 
invest 
in  the  technology  sector.  Any  new 
fundraising  for  such  a  purpose  will  be  subject  to  shareholder 
approval.  The  Company  intends  to  issue  a  circular  in  the  near 
future  informing  shareholders  of  an  open  offering  to  all 
shareholders of up to £2m at the same time as giving notice of 
its AGM. 

in  businesses 

The  Directors  believe  that  this  approach  is  a  way  of  not  only 
increasing  shareholder  value  but  also  of  spreading  risk  in 
relation to the realisation of current investments. 

Existing Investments 
The  Existing  Investments  are  passive  investments.  It  is  the 
intention  that  where  distributions  are  received  from  or 
realisations  made  of  the  Existing  Investments  (or  there  is  a 
receipt  of  marketable  securities)  that  these  are  distributed  to 
shareholders, subject to compliance with any legal requirements 
associated  with  such  distributions.   There  is  no  limit  on  the 
amount  of  time  the  Existing  Investments  are  to  be  held  by  the 
Company. 

New Investments 
The Directors of the Company intend to identify and, subject to 
the  availability  of  financial  resources  to  do  so,  make  New 
Investments  in  any  company  or  asset  within  the  technology 
sector  offering  the  potential  to  deliver  a  favourable  return  to 
shareholders  either  through  distributions  or  capital  gain.   The 
Company's equity interest in a New Investment may range from a 
minority position to 100% ownership. New Investments may be 
either  in  quoted  or  unquoted  companies  and  may   also  include 
debt,  convertible  securities  or  joint  venture  structures.  New 
Investments are not to be subject to limits upon concentration or 
diversification,  and  may  be  held  for  any  period  of  time.   The 
Directors  intend to be  either  active  or passive  investors in New 
Investments as appropriate. 

Finance income 
The interest  cost  in  the  period  of  £80k (2012  nil)  was  incurred 
from  bank  borrowings  and  loan  interest  charged  during  the 
period  and  interest  income  of  £48k  (2012  £71k)  received  on 
deferred consideration and loans with Smith and bank balances. 

Taxation 
There is no tax charge for the period under review.  There is no 
brought forward deferred tax asset, and none was recognised in 
the period resulting in no adjustment to deferred tax, consistent 
with 2012. 

Profit from operations  
Profit from operations was £7.4m, (2012 £13.4m loss), the most 
significant  difference  between  2013  and  2012  being  the 
adjustment to fair value of investments of £27.0m. 

Proposed New Investing Policy 
Tanfield  Group  Plc  is  classified  as  an  Investing  Company.   The 
Company  does  not  have  and  will  not  make  cross-holding 
investments.  The Company does not have a policy on gearing. 

Earnings per share  
Profit  per  share  from  continuing  operations  was  5.4  pence 
(2012: Loss 11.0 pence).  No dividend has been declared. (2012: 
nil) 

The  Company  has  a  49%  membership  interest  in  Snorkel 
International Holdings and a 24% interest in the shares of Smith 
Electric 
"Existing 
Investments"). Under its Investing Policy, the Company holds the 
Existing Investments and may seek to make further investments 
in the technology sector ("New Investments").  

(together 

Vehicles 

Corp 

the 

Cash 
At  31  December  2013,  the  Company  had  cash  of  £0.4m  (2012: 
£0.4m).   

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the 
Board 

Roy Stanley 
Non-Executive Director 
30 May 2014 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  directors  submit  their  report  and the financial  statements 
of Tanfield Group PLC for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Tanfield Group Plc is a public listed company incorporated and 
domiciled in England and quoted on AIM. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The  company’s  principal  activity  is  that  of  an  investment 
company.  

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 
The  financial  result,  for  the  year  to  31  December  2013  reflect 
the changes to the principal activity of the company to that of 
an investment company. 

Turnover for the year was £2.2m compared with £3.3m in 2012. 
The  operating  loss  before  impairments  in  the  year  of  £1.1m 
(2012: £1.3m loss) arose from operating costs. 

The  balance  sheet  strength  has  increased  with  total  assets  at 
the  end  of  the  year  of  £41.2m  (2012:  £31.7m).  Net  Current 
Assets were £1.7m (2012: £17.8m) with cash balances of £0.4m.  
The  directors  believe  the  Company  has  sufficient  working 
capital  to  allow  it  to  continue  through  to  realising  value  from 
one of its investments. 

No dividend has been paid or proposed for the year (2012: £nil). 
The profit of £7.4m (2012: £13.4m loss) has been transferred to 
reserves. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Company’s financial instruments comprise cash, short term 
debtors and creditors arising from its operations. The principal 
financial  instruments  used  by  the  Company  are  cash  balances 
raised from share issues by the company. The Company has not 
established  a formal  policy  on the  use  of financial instruments 
but  assesses  the  risks  faced  by  the  Company  as  economic 
conditions and the Company’s operations develop.   

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
The business believes it has sufficient cash funds to continue in 
business  for  the  foreseeable  future  through  to  the  realisation  
of  value  from  one  of  its  investments.  It  recognises  that  its 
investments  have  a  level  of  risk  associated  with  them  and  is 
reliant  on  the  continued  performance  within  their  respective 
markets.  

DIRECTORS 
The present membership of the board is set out on page  2. DS 
Kell, CD Brooks and BJ Campbell resigned on 5 November 2013. 

All directors have the right to acquire shares in the company via 
the exercise of options granted under the terms of their service 
contracts,  copies  of  which  may  be  inspected  by  shareholders 
upon  written  application  to  the  company  secretary.  Details  of 
the  directors’  options  to  acquire  shares  are  set  out  in  the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 9 to 10. 

POLICY ON PAYMENT OF CREDITORS  
It is Company policy to agree and clearly communicate the terms 
of payment as part of the commercial arrangements negotiated 
with suppliers and then to pay according to those terms based 
on  the  timely  receipt  of  an  accurate  invoice.    The  company 
supports the CBI Prompt Payers Code.  A copy of the code can 
be  obtained  from  the  CBI  at  Centre  Point,  103  New  Oxford 
Street, London WC1A 1DU. 

Trade  creditor  days  based  on  creditors  at  31  December  2013 
were 71 days (2012: 52 days). 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
On  31  December  2013  the following  held  substantial  shares  in 
the company.  No other person has reported an interest of more 
than 3% in the ordinary shares. 

No. 

% 

HSBC GLOBAL CUSTODY NOMINEE (UK) 

26,908,140 

19.29% 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (NOMINEES) 

24,869,344 

17.83% 

VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

14,893,223 

10.68% 

UBS PRIVATE BANKING NOMINEES LTD 

9,610,579 

6.89% 

CHASE NOMINEES LIMITED 

9,194,506 

6.59% 

TD DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES 

4,256,256 

3.05% 

RRE  Stanley  holds  shares  of  9.05%  which  are  held  through 
nominee companies.   

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN CONTRACTS 
No director had a material interest at any time during the year in 
any contract of significance, other than a service contract, with 
the company or any of its subsidiary undertakings. 

AUDITORS 
A resolution to reappoint Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP as auditors will 
be  put  to  the  members  at  the  annual  general  meeting.  Baker 
Tilly  UK  Audit  LLP  has  indicated  its  willingness  to  continue  in 
office. 

INFORMATION  TO 

STATEMENT  AS  TO  DISCLOSURE  OF 
AUDITORS 
The  directors  in  office  on  the  date  of  approval  of  the  financial 
statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there 
is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  auditors  are 
unaware.  Each  of  the  directors  have  confirmed  that  they  have 
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in 
order  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit 
information and to establish that it has been communicated to 
the auditor. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

DIRECTORS INDEMNITY 
Every  Director  shall  be  indemnified  by  the  company  out  of  its 
own funds. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the 
Board 

Roy Stanley 
Non-Executive Director 

30 May 2014 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Principles of Corporate Governance 
The  Company  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate 
is  accountable  to  the  Company’s 
governance.  The  board 
shareholders for good corporate governance. The Company has 
complied  substantially  throughout  the  period  with  the 
corporate governance guidelines for smaller quoted companies 
issued  by  the  Quoted  Company  Alliance  and  details  are 
provided below. 

The role of the Board is to provide entrepreneurial leadership of 
the  company  within  a  framework  of  prudent  and  effective 
controls, which enables risk to be assessed and managed.  The 
Board  sets  the  company’s  strategic  aims,  ensures  that  the 
necessary  financial  and  human  resources  are  in  place  for  the 
company  to  meet  its  objectives  and  reviews  management 
performance.    The  Board  sets  the  company’s  values  and 
standards  and  ensures  that  its  obligations  to  its  shareholders 
and others are understood and met.  

Board Structure 
During  the  year  the  Board  comprised  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman  and  two  independent  Non-Executive  Directors.    In 
addition, until their resignation on 5 November 2013, the Chief 
Executive and two other Executive Directors were members of 
the board.  

Board Role 
The  Board  is  responsible  to  shareholders  for  the  proper 
management  of  the  Company.  The  Non-Executive  Directors 
have  a  particular  responsibility  to  ensure  that  the  strategy  is 
fully considered.  To enable the Board to discharge its duties, all 
Directors have full and timely access to all relevant information 
and there is a procedure for all Directors, in furtherance of their 
duties, to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at 
the expense of the Company.  The Board has a formal schedule 
of  matters  reserved  to  it.    The  Board  met  on  six  separate 
occasions in the year. 

Appointment and Induction of Directors 
The composition of the Board is kept under review with the aim 
of ensuring that the directors collectively possess the necessary 
skills and experience to direct the Company’s business activities.  

Board Committees 
The  Board  delegates  certain  matters  to  its  two  principal 
committees, which deal with remuneration and audit. 

Remuneration Committee 
During the  year  the Remuneration  Committee  comprised    Roy 
Stanley  and  John  Pither. 
  The  Remuneration  Committee 
determined  and  agreed  with  the  Board  the  framework  of 
remuneration  for  the  Executive  Directors.  The  Board  itself 
determines  the  remuneration  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors.  
There was one remuneration committee meeting in the period 
which  was 
  The  report  on  Directors’ 
remuneration is set out on pages 9 to 10. 

fully  attended. 

Audit Committee 
During  the  year  the  Audit  Committee  comprised  of  Martin 
Groak and John Pither.   

The Audit Committee is responsible for: 

 

 

 

Reviewing  the  scope  of  external  audit,  to  receive 
regular reports from Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP. 
Reviewing  the  half-yearly  and  annual  accounts  prior 
to their recommendation to the Board. 
Reviewing  the  Company’s  internal  financial  controls 
and risk management systems and processes.  
  Making  recommendations  on  the  appointment,  re-
appointment  and  removal  of  external  auditors  and 
approving the terms of engagement. 
Reviewing  the  nature  of  the  work  and  level  of  fees 
for  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  external 
auditors. 
Assessing 
effectiveness of the external auditor. 

independence,  objectivity 

and 

the 

 

 

The committee met on two occasions during the year and they 
were fully attended. 

Internal Control 
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s system of 
internal  control  and  risk  management  and  for  reviewing  the 
effectiveness of this system. Such a system can only be designed 
to  manage,  rather  than eliminate, the  risk  of failure  to  achieve 
business  objectives  and  can therefore  only provide  reasonable, 
and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material  misstatement  or 
loss.  
The  Board  are  of  the  view  that  due  to  the  current  size  and 
composition of the Company, that it is not necessary to establish 
an internal audit function.  

Relations with Shareholders 
The  Company  values  its  dialogue  with  both  institutional  and 
private  investors.   Effective  two-way  communication  with fund 
managers, institutional investors and analysts is actively pursued 
and  this  encompasses  issues  such  as  performance,  policy  and 
strategy.   
Private  investors  are  encouraged  to  participate  in  the  Annual 
General Meeting at which the Chairman presents a review of the 
results  and  comments  on  current  business  activity. 
  The 
Chairmen  of  the  Audit  and  Remuneration  Committees  will  be 
available  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  answer  any 
shareholder questions. 
Notice of Annual General Meeting will be issued in due course. 

Going Concern 
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the Company 
has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  business  for  the 
foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason,  they  continue  to  adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Roy Stanley 
Non-Executive Director 30 May 2014 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
REPORT   

Remuneration committee 
The company has established a Remuneration Committee which 
is  constituted  in  accordance  with the  recommendations of the 
Combined  Code.    The  members  of  the  committee  during  the 
year  were  RRE  Stanley  and  J  Pither  and  the  committee  was 
chaired by J Pither. 

Remuneration policy 
The policy of the committee was to reward executive directors 
in order to recruit, motivate and retain high quality executives 
within a competitive market place. 

There  were four main  elements of  the  remuneration  packages 
for executive directors and senior management: 

 

 
 
 

Basic  annual  salary  (including  directors’  fees)  and 
benefits; 
Annual bonus payments; 
Share option incentives; and 
Pension arrangements. 

Basic salary 
Basic  salary  was  reviewed  annually  in  March  with  increases 
taking  effect  from  1  April.  In  addition  to  basic  salary,  the 
executive  directors  also  received  certain  benefits  in  kind, 
principally private medical insurance. 

Annual bonus 
The  committee  established  the  objectives  which  must  be  met 
for  each  financial  year  if  a  cash  bonus  was  to  be  paid.  The 
purpose  of  the  bonus  was  to  reward  executive  directors  and 
other 
for  achieving  above  average 
performance which also benefits shareholders.   

senior  employees 

Share options 
The executive and non executive directors have options granted 
to them under the terms of the Share Option Scheme. There are 
no performance conditions attached to the share options. Share 
options were awarded as set out in the table on page 10. 

Pension arrangements 
Executive  directors  were  members  of  a  money  purchase 
pension  scheme  to  which  the  company  contributed.    Their 
dependants  were  eligible  for  dependants’  pension  and  the 
payment  of  a  lump  sum  in  the  event  of  death  in  service.    No 
other payments to directors were pensionable. 

Non executive directors 
The fees of non-executive directors are determined by the board 
as  a  whole  having  regard  to the commitment  of  time  required 
and  the  level  of  fees  in  similar  companies.  Non-executive 
directors  are  employed  on  renewable  fixed  term  contracts  not 
exceeding three years. 

Board changes 
On  5  November  2013 DS  Kell,  CD  Brooks  and  BJ  Campbell 
resigned  as  directors.   These  former  Directors  had  in their 
contracts exit packages of two years but this was agreed to be 
reduced  to  the  equivalent  of  one  year. The  Company  has 
provided for settlement payments to the former directors as at 
31  December  2013  of  no  more  than  £891k  (DS  Kell  £371k,  CD 
Brooks  £278k,  BJ  Campbell  £242k).  It  is  intended  that  the 
agreements will state that repayments will be the earlier of the 
Company  having  available  free  cash  from  its  investments  in 
Snorkel and Smith or October 2018.  

Directors interests 
The  interests  of  directors  holding  office  at  the  year  end  in  the 
company’s  ordinary  5p  shares  at  31  December  2013  and  1 
January 2013 are shown below: 

RRE  Stanley 
M Groak 
J Pither 
Total 

Number of shares 

2013 
12,617,661 
- 
815,084 
13,432,745 

2012 
12,617,661 
- 
815,084 
13,432,745 

The  directors,  as  a  group,  beneficially  own  9.6%  of  the 
company’s shares. 

All directors have the right to acquire shares in the company via 
the exercise of options granted under the terms of their service 
contracts,  copies  of  which  may  be  inspected  by  shareholders 
upon written application to the company secretary.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration review 

Directors emoluments for the financial year were as follows: 

RRE Stanley 
DS Kella 
CD Brooksb 
BJ Campbellc 
M Groak 
J Pitherd 
Total 
a 
DS Kell resigned on 5 November 2013

Salary 
79 
324 
220 
199 
28 
36 
886 

Benefits 
in kind 
18 
18 
18 
18 
- 
- 
72 

Total           
2013 
97 
342 
238 
217 
28 
36 
958 

b 
c 

CD Brooks received a loan in a previous year of £31k which was outstanding at 31 December 2013.  CD Brooks resigned 5 November 2013
BJ Campbell resigned on 5 November 2013

d

 J Pither is paid through Surrey management services. 

Directors share options held at 31 December 2013 were as follows: 

Pension Total       

Total           
2012 
110 
459 
328 
276 
38 
43 
1,254 

2013 
16 
61 
36 
39 
- 
- 
152 

Pension 

Total       
2012 
15 
58 
15 
35 
- 
- 
123 

DS Kell 

CD Brooks 

BJ Campbell 

RRE Stanley 
M Groak 
J Pither 

31 December 
2012f 
411,334 
860,000 
1,800,000 

Granted/ 
Lapsed 
- 
- 
- 

Exerci
sed 
- 
- 
- 

250,000 
200,000 
1,100,000 

140,000 
50,000 
320,000 
900,000 

800,000 
30,000 
200,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Option 
price per 
sharee,g 
1p 
1p 
27p 

Date from 
which 
normally 
exercisablef 
01/03/2009 
02/01/2010 
21/01/2014 

Expiry Date 
01/03/2016 
02/01/2017 
21/01/2021 

1p 
1p 
27p 

5p 
1p 
1p 
27p 

1p 
1p 
27p 

14/06/2009 
02/01/2010 
21/01/2014 

14/06/2016 
02/01/2017 
21/01/2021 

14/09/2008 
01/03/2009 
02/01/2010 
21/01/2014 

14/09/2015 
01/03/2016 
02/01/2017 
21/01/2021 

02/01/2010 
01/03/2009 
21/01/2014 

02/01/2017 
01/03/2016 
21/01/2021 

31 
December 
2013 
411,334 
860,000 
1,800,000 

250,000 
200,000 
1,100,000 

140,000 
50,000 
320,000 
900,000 

800,000 
30,000 
200,000 

7,091,334 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Total 
e
 Certain option agreements allow for the option price to reduce in the event of a demerger.   
f 

7,091,334 

- 

Certain share option agreements have a clause that allows the options to be exercised early if market capitalisation exceeds a certain level. 

g 

On 31 December 2013 the market price of the ordinary shares was 16.88p. The range during 2013 was 13.88p to 26.75p 

Approval 
This report was approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 May 2014 and signed on its behalf by: 

Roy Stanley 
Non-Executive Director 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES   

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report 
and  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company 
law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial 
statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors 
have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  of  the 
company  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). 

The  financial  statements  are  required  by  law  and  IFRS  as 
adopted  by  the  EU  to  present  fairly  the  financial  position  and 
performance of the company. The Companies Act 2006 provides 
in  relation  to  such  financial  statements  that  references  in  the 
relevant  part  of  that  Act  to  financial  statements  giving  a  true 
and  fair  view  are  references  to  their  achieving  a  fair 
presentation. 

Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of 
the profit or loss of the company for that period.   

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required 
to: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them 
consistently; 

make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates  that  are 
reasonable and prudent; 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the EU; 

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern 
basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
company will continue in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure 
that 
the 
statements 
Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for  the  prevention  and  detection  of 
fraud  and  other 
irregularities. 

comply  with 

financial 

the 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
Tanfield Group Plc website. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation 
and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

11 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR   

Independent auditor’s report to the members 
of Tanfield Group PLC 

We have audited the financial statements on  pages  13 to 28.  
The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union. 
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we 
might  state  to  the  company’s  members  those  matters  we  are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose.    To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not 
accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities 
As  more  fully  explained 
Statement set out on page 11, the directors are responsible for 
the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is 
to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards  require  us  to 
comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices  Board’s  (APB’s)  Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
http://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Codes-Standards/Audit-and-
assurance/Standards-and-guidance/Standards-and-guidance-
for-auditors/Scope-of-audit/UK-Private-Sector-Entity-(issued-1-
December-2010).aspx 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements: 

 

 

 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of its profit for the year 
then ended; 
have  been  properly prepared  in  accordance  with IFRSs  as 
adopted by the European Union; and 
have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of 
the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and 
the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the following  matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion: 
 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or 
returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been  received 
from branches not visited by us; or 
the  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the 
accounting records and returns; or 
certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or 

 

 

  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.  

ALAN AITCHISON (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For  and  on  behalf  of  BAKER  TILLY  UK  AUDIT  LLP,  Statutory 
Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 
1 St James’ Gate 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 4AD 

30 May 2014 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 

Revenue 
Staff costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Other operating expenses 
Loss from operations before impairments 
Impairment of Investments 
Intercompany loan forgiveness 
Adjustment to fair value of investments 
Profit/(loss) from operations after impairments 
Finance expense 
Finance income 
Net finance (expense) income  

Profit/(loss) from operations before tax 
Taxation 
Profit/(loss) & total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
equity shareholders 

Earnings/(loss) per share 

Earnings/(loss) per share from operations 
Basic (p) 
Diluted (p) 

Notes 

2013 
£000's 

2012 
£000's 

1 
2 

4 

3 
3 

5 

6 
6 

2,223 
(2,606) 
- 
(679) 
(1,062) 
(1,357) 
(17,141) 
26,984 
7,424 
(80) 
48 
(32) 

7,392 
- 
7,392 

3,250 
(2,100) 
- 
(2,469) 
(1,319) 
(2,323) 
(9,787) 
- 
(13,429) 
- 
71 
71 

(13,358) 
- 
(13,358) 

5.4 
5.3 

(11.0) 
(11.0) 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

BALANCE SHEET (Company registration number 04061965) 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 

Non current assets 
Non current Investments 
Investments in subsidiaries 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Deferred consideration 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share option reserve 
Special reserve 
Merger reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

Notes 

7 
19 

10 
8 
9 

11 

12 

13 
13 

2013 
£000's 

37,563 
- 
37,563 

2,902 
349 
375 
3,626 

2012 
£000's 

1,280 
10,685 
11,965 

19,002 
339 
402 
19,743 

41,189 

31,708 

1,885 
1,885 

- 
- 
1,885 

6,975 
16,262 
1,904 
66,837 
1,534 
(54,208) 
39,304 

1,915 
1,915 

- 
- 
1,915 

6,450 
14,823 
1,885 
66,837 
1,534 
(61,736) 
29,793 

Total equity and total liabilities 

41,189 

31,708 

The financial statements on pages 13 to 28 were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 May 2014 and 
are signed on its behalf by: 

Roy Stanley  
Non-Executive Director 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 

At 1 January 2012 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:- 
   Issuance of new shares 
   Share based payments 
At 31 December 2012 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:- 
   Issuance of new shares (note 13) 
   Share based payments (note 14) 
At 31 December 2013 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

£000's 
4,728 

£000's 
3,097 

Share 
option 
reserve 
£000's 
1,785 

Merger 
reserve 

Special 
reservea 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£000's 
1,534 

£000's 
66,837 

£000's 
(48,378) 

£000's 
29,603 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(13,358) 

(13,358) 

(13,358) 

(13,358) 

1,721 
1 
6,450 

11,726 
- 
14,823 

- 
100 
1,885 

- 
- 
1,534 

- 
- 
66,837 

- 
- 
(61,736) 

13,447 
101 
29,793 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,392 

7,392 

7,392 

7,392 

525 
- 
6,975 

1,439 
- 
16,262 

- 
19 
1,904 

- 
- 
1,534 

- 
- 
66,837 

- 
136 
(54,208) 

1,964 
155 
39,304 

a 

The company’s special reserve relates to the reclassification of the share premium account.

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 

Profit/(loss) before interest and taxation 
Loss on deferred consideration currency fluctuations 
Adjustment to fair value of investment 
Loss on intercompany loan write off 
Loss on impairment of investments 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in payables 
Net cash (used in) operations 

Interest paid 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flow from Investing Activities 
Purchase of investments 
Loan to Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Interest received 
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares net of costs 
Net cash from financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

2013 
£000's 

7,424 
27 
(26,650) 
17,141 
1,357 
(701) 
(1,513) 
270 
(1,944) 

(80) 
(2,024) 

- 
- 
34 
34 

1,963 
1,963 
(27) 
402 
375 

2012 
£000's 

(13,428) 
99 
- 
9,787 
2,323 
(1,219) 
944 
(169) 
(444) 

- 
(444) 

(12,000) 
(1,935) 
56 
(13,879) 

13,447 
13,447 
(876) 
1,278 
402 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(i)  Basis  of  preparation  of 

statements 

the 

financial 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the  EU  (“IFRS”),  IFRIC  interpretations  and  the  requirements  of 
the  Companies  Act  applicable  to  Companies  reporting  under 
IFRS.   The financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the 
historical  cost  convention,  modified  for  the  revaluation  of 
certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. 
     The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with 
IFRS requires the use of accounting estimates.  It also requires 
management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of 
applying the company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving 
a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements, are disclosed below in “Critical accounting 
estimates and key judgements”. 

(ii) Going Concern  
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going 
concern  basis,  which  assumes  that  the  Company  will  continue 
to  be  able  to  meet  its  liabilities  as  they  fall  due  for  the 
foreseeable  future.  At  31  December  2013  the  Company  has 
cash balances of £0.4m and is debt free.   

The  Directors  are  confident  that  the  cash  balances  will  be 
sufficient to see the Company continue until it realises the value 
of  one  of  its investments  and that  the  assumptions  underlying 
their opinion are reasonable and that the Company will be able 
to operate within its cash balances. As disclosed in note 16, RRE 
Stanley and DS Kell have confirmed they will defer repayment of 
their loans  for  12  months.  Having  taken  the  uncertainties into 
account the Board believes that it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis.  The  financial 
statements  do  not include  any  adjustment to  the  value  of the 
balance  sheet  assets  or  provisions  for  further  liabilities,  which 
would result should the going concern assumption not be valid. 

(iii) Revenue 
All revenue relates to management recharges and is recognised 
when the recharges are made. 

in 

than 

sterling, 

currencies  other 

(iv) Foreign currencies 
the 
Transactions 
presentational  currency  of  the  company,  are  recorded  at  the 
rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At 
each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing on the balance sheet date.  
     Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that 
are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the 
rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Gains  and  losses  arising  on  retranslation  are  included  in  the 
income  statement  for  the  period,  except  for  exchange 
differences  on  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities,  which  are 
recognised directly in equity. 

(v) Share based payments 
The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share  based  payments  to 
certain  employees  and  has  applied  the  requirements  of  IFRS2 
“Share-based payments”.  
     Equity  settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair 
value  at  the  date  of  the  grant.  Fair  value  is  measured  using  a 
Black-Scholes model. 
     The  fair  value  is  expensed  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the 
vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that 
will eventually vest. 

(vi) Borrowing costs 
All borrowing costs are expensed in the income statement in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

(vii) Financial instruments 
Recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the 
Company’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Company  has  become  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 
Investments 
Investments are included at either cost less amounts written off 
or fair value where applicable. 

Trade and other receivables 
Financial  assets  within  trade  and  other  receivables  are  initially 
recognised  at  fair  value,  which  is  usually  the  original  invoiced 
amount  and  are  subsequently  carried  at  fair  value 
less 
provisions made for doubtful receivables. 
     Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at 
their  nominal  value  as  reduced  by  appropriate  allowances  for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts. 
     Provisions are made specifically where there is evidence of a 
risk of non-payment, taking into account ageing, previous losses 
experienced and general economic conditions. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  less  short 
term bank overdrafts. 

liabilities  and  equity 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities and equity 
instruments  are  classified 
Financial 
according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements 
entered  into.    An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 
     Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs 
directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  are  shown  in 
equity as a deduction from the proceeds received. 

Trade and other payables 
Financial  liabilities  within  trade  and  other  payables  are  initially 
recorded  at  fair  value,  which  is  usually  the  original  invoiced 
amount, and subsequently carried at historical cost. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(xi) Termination benefits 
Termination  benefits 
(leaver  costs)  are  payable  when 
employment  is  terminated  before  the  normal  retirement  date, 
or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange 
for  these  benefits. 
  The  Company  recognises  termination 
benefits  when  it  is  demonstrably  committed  to  the  affected 
employees leaving the Company. 

(x) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal 
or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events,  it  is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle 
the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

(xi) Functional and presentational currencies 
The  consolidated financial statements  are presented in  sterling 
which is also the functional currency of the company. 

TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(viii) Segmental reporting 
IFRS 8 provides segmental information for the Company on the 
basis  of  information  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision-
maker  for  decision-making  purposes.    The  Company  considers 
that the role of chief operating decision-maker is performed by 
the Tanfield Group PLC’S board of directors.   

(ix) Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable 
and deferred tax.  The tax currently payable is based on taxable 
profit  for  the  year.    Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as 
reported in the income statement because it excludes items of 
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and 
it  further  excludes  items  that  are  never  taxable  or 
deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated 
by  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date. 

     Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable 
on  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax 
bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is 
accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet 
liability  method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that  taxable profits  will be  available  against 
which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such 
assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary 
difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition 
(other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and 
liabilities in a transaction which affects neither the tax profit nor 
the accounting profit. 
     Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
     Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability 
is  settled.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income 
statement, except when it relates to items credited or charged 
directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax  is  also  dealt 
with in equity.  
     The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at 
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

18 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and 

amended 

New 
and 
interpretations  effective  from  1  January  2014 
not yet adopted by the Company 

standards 

The  Company  currently  adopts  all  relevant  accounting 
standards  that  have  been  endorsed  by  the  EU.    There  are 
various  standards  that  are  expected  to  be  endorsed  in  2013 
which the Company believes will have no significant impact on 
the  Company’s  financial  position  or  results  for  the  current  or 
prior  years  but  may 
impact  the  accounting  for  future 
transactions or arrangements. 

TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Critical accounting estimates and key 
judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires  the  use  of  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions.    It 
also requires management to exercise judgement in the process 
of applying the Company’s accounting policies.  We continually 
evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on 
the most up to date information available. 
     The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Investments 
The status of the Company’s holding in Smith Electric Corp was 
reviewed.  Smith Electric Corp continues to demonstrate ability 
to  raise  capital  to  fund  its  development,  and  as  a  result  the 
Company considers its receivables from Smith Electric Corp are 
recoverable in full. 
    The status of the Company’s holding in Snorkel International 
Holdings  was  reviewed.    Since  the  injection  of  working  capital 
Snorkel  International  Holdings  continues  to  progress  well  with 
production increasing.  The company has reviewed the financial 
projections  prepared  by  Snorkel  and  taking  in  to  account 
improving  global  market  conditions,  the  injection  of  working 
capital  and  applying  its  own  sensitivity  to  the  time  taken  to 
achieve  EBITDA  growth  to  $25m,  considers  its  investment  in 
Snorkel  International Holdings  to  be  at  fair  market  value  after 
calculating  the  present  day  value  of  the  investment.  The 
investment  value  in  the  financial  statements  assumes  that  an 
EBITDA of $25m will be achieved in November 2016. 

Accounting  standards, 
amendments to published accounts 

interpretations  and 

The  Company  considered  the  implications,  if  any,  of  the 
following  amendments  to  IFRSs  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2013. 

and 

amended 

and 
New 
interpretations  effective  from  1  January  2013 
adopted by the Company 

standards 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company has not 
adopted any new IFRS, IAS or amendments issued by the IASB, 
and interpretations  by  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee, 
which  have had  a  material 
impact  on  the  Company’s 
financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

1.  Revenue 
An analysis of the group’s revenue is as follows: 

Management recharges 
Total  

2.  Staff costs 

Aggregate remuneration comprised 
Wages and Salaries  
Share scheme expense 
Social Security Costs 
Other Pension Costs 
Total staff costs 

Average monthly number of employees 
Head Office and Administration 
Total 

2013 
£000’s 
2,223 
2,223 

2013 
£000's 
2,155 
155 
143 
153 
2,606 

2013 
No. 
17 
17 

2012 
£000’s 
3,250 
3,250 

2012 
£000's 
1,680 
100 
193 
127 
2,100 

2012 
No. 
21 
21 

Details of Directors’ fees and salaries, bonuses, pensions, benefits in kind and other benefit schemes together with details in 
respect of Directors’ share option plans are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 9 to 10. 

3. Finance expense and finance 
income 

Finance expense 
Interest on bank overdrafts, loans & financial 
instruments 
Interest on director loans (note 16) 
Total finance expense 

Finance income 
Interest on cash and cash equivalents 
Interest on deferred consideration (note 8) 
Interest on Intercompany loans 
Total finance income 

4. Other operating expenses 

Other operating expenses 
Property related expenses 
Net loss (gain) on foreign exchange  
Auditor's remuneration (see below) 
Other operating expenses 
Total operating expenses 

20 

2013 
£000's 
21 

59 
80 

2013 
£000's 
3 
14 
31 
48 

2013 
£000's 

153 
112 
54 
360 
679 

2012 
£000's 
- 

- 
- 

2012 
£000's 
10 
14 
47 
71 

2012 
£000's 

191 
1,663 
69 
546 
2,469 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Auditor's remuneration 
Amounts payable to Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP and their associates in respect of both audit and non audit services are as follows: 

Audit Services 

 

statutory audit of accounts 

Other services relating to taxation 

 

compliance services 

Comprising 
 
Audit services 
  Non audit services 

5. Taxation 
Analysis of taxation charge for the year 

United Kingdom 

Corporation tax at 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) 

Total current taxation charge 
Deferred tax 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total deferred tax charge 
Total taxation charge in the income statement 

2013 
£000's 

2012 
£000's 

38 

16 
54 

38 
16 

53 

16 
69 

53 
16 

2013 
£000's 

2012 
£000's 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Factors affecting taxation charge 
The taxation charge on the loss for the year differs from the amount computed by applying the corporation tax rate to the loss 
before taxation as a result of the following factors: 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Notional taxation charge at UK rate of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) 
Effects of: 
Non (taxable) income/deductable expenses  
Deferred tax asset not recognised in the period 
Total taxation charge 

2013 
£000's 
7,392 
1,719 

(2,082) 
363 
- 

2012 
£000's 
(13,358) 
(3,239) 

567 
2,672 
- 

The Company has tax losses of approximately £2,283k (2012: £720k) available to carry forward against future profits of the same 
trade. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

6. Earnings/(loss) per share 

Basic  earnings/(loss)  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  by  the  weighted  average 
number of shares in issue during the period. 
In calculating the dilution per share, share options outstanding and other potential ordinary shares have been taken into account 
where the impact of these is dilutive.  The average share price during the year was 20.25p (2012: 44.55p). 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares from share options 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 

Earnings 

From operations 
Earnings/(loss) for the purposes of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to 
owners of the parent 
Potential dilutive ordinary shares from share options 
Earnings/(loss) for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 

Earnings/(loss) per share from operations 
Basic (p) 
Diluted (p)a 

2013 
No. 
000’s  
136,879 
2,883 
139,762 

2013 
£000's 
7,392 

- 
7,392 

2012 
No. 
000’s  
121,202 
2,736 
123,938 

2012 
£000's 
(13,358) 

- 
(13,358) 

5.4 
5.3 

(11.0) 
(11.0) 

a
IAS33 defines dilution as a reduction in earnings per share or an increase in loss per share resulting from the assumption that options are exercised. As the potential dilutive ordinary shares from 
share options reduce the loss per share these share are omitted from the dilutive loss per share calculation in 2012.   

7. Non current investments 
A summary of the Non current investments is shown below: 

Investment in Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Investment in Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Total Non current Investments 

2013 
£000’s 
1,280 
36,283 
37,563 

2012 
£000’s 
1,280 
- 
1,280 

Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp  
At 31 December 2013, the Company held a 24% (2012: 24%) share of the issued share capital of Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp, a 
company registered in the US.   This Share holding is being held as a non current investment at the lower of cost and realisable 
value (2013: £1,280k, 2012 £1,280k). 

Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
On 15 October 2013 the Company disposed of its Powered Access division Snorkel Europe Ltd in exchange for a 49% share of the 
issued share capital of Snorkel International Holdings LLC.  At 31 December 2013, the Company held a 49% (2012: Nil) share of the 
issued share capital of Snorkel International Holdings LLC, a company registered in the US.   This share holding is being held as a 
non  current  investment  at  fair  value  (2013:  £36,283k,  2012:  £Nil)  having  been  held  as  an  investment  in  subsidiaries  in  2012 
(£9,677k). 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

8. Deferred consideration  
A summary of the deferred consideration receivable is shown below: 

Due from Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Total Deferred consideration receivable 

2013 
£000’s 
349 
349 

2012 
£000’s 
339 
339 

Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
The sale and purchase agreement of the group’s electric vehicle division on 1 January 2011 allowed for USD 14.25m of the total 
USD 15.0m consideration to be deferred with interest payable to the group at 4% above the base rate of Barclays Bank PLC on the 
outstanding balance.   

A summary of the movements in deferred consideration is shown below: 

Total consideration receivable at 1 Jan 
Total interest receivable on outstanding consideration 
Effects of currency fluctuations 
Deferred consideration receivable net of interest 

2013 
£000’s 
341 
14 
(6) 
349 

2012 
£000’s 
341 
14 
(16) 
339 

9. Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits held by the Company treasury function. The carrying amount of 
these assets approximates their fair value. 
The Company primarily holds Sterling.  Currency denominated balances are translated to sterling at the balance sheet date.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

10. Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings 
Amounts due from Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Amounts due from Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp and its subsidiary 
Other debtors and prepayments 

2013 
£000's 
375 

2013 
£000's 

- 
223 
2,511 
168 
2,902 

2012 
£000's 
402 

2012 
£000's 

16,378 
- 
1,852 
772 
19,002 

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of Trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 

11. Trade and other payables 
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 

Current 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Accrued expenses 
Loans 
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

2013 
£000's 

114 
77 
970 
724 
- 
1,885 

Average credit period taken on trade purchases (days)a 
a 
Creditor days have been calculated as trade payables and accrued expenses over  other operating expenses multiplied by 365 days.  The calculation includes only continuing operations.

71 

23 

2012 
£000's 

137 
151 
212 
- 
1,415 
1,915 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

12. Deferred taxation 

Company 
There is no movement in deferred taxation in the current or proceeding years. 

13. Share capital and share premium 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. All shares are fully paid up. 
Share capitalb 
Nominal share 
£000’s 
value 
4,728 
5p 
1,464 
5p 
257 
5p 
5p 
1 
6,450 
5p 
5p 
362 
5p 
163 
6,975 
5p 

At 31 December 2011 
New share issue 13 Feb 2012 
New share issue 23 July 2012 
Share options exercised 
At 31 December 2012 
New share issue 25 March 2013a 
New share issue 16 April 2013 a 
At 31 December 2013 
a

Number of shares 
94,567,218 
29,268,293 
5,135,714 
20,000 
128,991,225 
7,247,826 
3,252,174 
139,491,225 

Share premium 
£000’s 
3,097 
9,930 
1,796 
- 
14,823 
993 
446 
16,262 

  On 20 March 2013 the Company announced that it had conditionally raised gross proceeds of GBP2.1m.  These funds were raised by way of a placing of 10,500,000 new Ordinary Shares of 5 
pence ("Shares") with institutional investors at a price of 20 pence per Share.  7,247,826 shares were issued onto the AIM market on 25 March 2013 under existing authorities, a further 3,252,174 
shares were issued on 16 April 2013 after the resolution allowing their issue was passed. 

14. Share based payments 
IFRS2  requires  share  based  payments  to  be  recognised  at  fair  value.    The  group  measures  the  fair  value  of  its  share  based 
payments to employees, “share options”, using the Black-Scholes valuation method.   

All share based payments are equity settled and details of the share option activity during 2013 and 2012 are shown below. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable 

Number of 
share options 

8,746,334 
- 
(1,685,000) 
- 
- 
7,061,334 
3,061,334 

2013 
Weighted average 
exercise price 
(pence) 
21 
- 
(41) 
- 
- 
16 
1 

2012 

Number of 
share options 
(Restated) 
9,606,334 
- 
(840,000) 
(20,000) 
- 
8,746,334 
3,196,334 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price (pence)  
113 
- 
(135) 
(5) 
- 
21 
10 

The outstanding options at 31 December 2013 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.20 years (2012: 6.49 years) 

The following table relates to share options outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2013 

Exercise price (pence) 
No of share options 
No of exercisable options 

1p 
2,921,334 
2,921,334 

Option exercise prices 
27p 
5p 
4,000,000 
140,000 
- 
140,000 

Total 
7,061,334 
3,061,334 

Income statement charge 
In  accordance  with  IFRS2  the  group  determined  the  fair  value  of  its  options  at  ‘grant  date’.    The  group  accrues  this  fair  value 
charge over the share option vesting period.  Share options that are forfeited during the year are credited directly to the share 
option reserve account. 

A charge to the income statement of £155k (2012: £100k) and a credit directly to equity of £136k (2012: £Nil) have been made 
during the year in accordance with IFRS2 ‘Share-based payments’. 

The group uses the Black-Scholes model to value its share options.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

15. Financial risk management 

The  Company’s  operations  are  exposed to  various  financial  risks  which  are  managed  by  various  policies  and  procedures.  The 
main risk 
and their related management are discussed below: 

Credit risk management 
The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from its Trade and other receivables and cash deposits with financial institutions.  

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is summarised below: 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2013 
£’000 
2,902 
375 
3,277 

2012 
£’000 
19,002 
402 
19,404 

The  Company  did  not  have  any  financial  instruments  that  would  mitigate  the  credit  exposure  arising  from  the  financial  assets 
designated at fair value through profit and loss in either the current or proceeding year. 

Liquidity risk management 
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk arising from having insufficient funds to meet the Company’s future financing needs. 

The Company’s liquidity management process includes projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets available 
to meet future cash requirements along with monitoring balance sheet liquidity.  The Board reviews forecasts, including cash flow 
forecasts on a quarterly basis.   

Maturity analysis 
The  table  below  analyses  the  Company’s  financial  liabilities  on  a  contractual  gross  undiscounted  cash  flow  basis  into  maturity 
groupings based on amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date up to the contractual maturity date. 

2013 
Trade and other payables 

2012 
Trade and other payables 

Within 1 year 
£’000 

1 to 5 years 
£’000 

Over 5 years 
£’000 

1,885 
1,885 

1,915 
1,915 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
£’000 

1,885 
1,885 

1,915 
1,915 

Foreign exchange risk management 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  movements  in  foreign  exchange  rates  due  to  the  net  assets  of  its  foreign  investments  being 
denominated in foreign currencies.  If appropriate the Company can use currency derivative financial instruments such as foreign 
exchange contracts to reduce exposure.  These were not used in the period. 

Capital management 
The Company’s main objective when managing capital is to protect returns to shareholders.  The Company also aims to maximise 
its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital. 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  with  regard  to  risks  inherent  in  the  business  and  the  sector  in  which  it  operates  by 

monitoring its gearing ratio on a regular basis. 

The Company considers its capital to include share capital, share premium, special reserve, translation reserve and retained 

earnings.   
No gearing is currently calculated as the Company currently has no borrowings. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

16. Related party transactions 

Company 
The Company entered into transactions with its subsidiaries, until disposal, as disclosed below. 

2013 
£000’s 
14,963 
2,221 

(17,141) 
(43) 
- 

2012 
£000’s 
26,251 
3,250 

(9,787) 
(4,751) 
14,963 

Net position at 1 January 
Management charges 
Impairments net of intercompany loan 
forgivenessa 
Other transactions including new loans issued and cash balances received 
Net position at 31 December 
a

 During 2013 the company formally forgave £17,141k of its intercompany receivables, of  this balance £10,566k (2012: £9,787k) related to Snorkel Europe Limited (formerly Tanfield Powered 
Access Limited), £3,810k (2012: Nil) to Snorkel International Inc, £1,283k (2012: Nil) to Tanfield Engineering System (US) Inc and £1,510k to Snorkel Australia PTY Ltd.   In   2013 the company also 
wrote off a loan due to Tanfield Union of £28k (2012: Nil). 

Transactions with its Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp and it’s subsidiary 
During the year the group recharged £513k (2012: £800k) to Smith Electric Vehicles Europe Ltd for property related costs.  These 
transactions have been deducted from other operating expense in the statement of comprehensive income. At 31 December 13 
there  was  an  outstanding  balance  due  from  Smiths  Electric  Vehicles  Europe  Ltd  of  £682k  (2012:  £739k)  relating  to  the  these 
transactions. 

Remuneration of key personnel 
The  remuneration  of  the  key  management  personnel,  which  includes  Directors,  is  set  out  below  in  aggregate  for  each  of  the 
categories  specified  in IAS  24  Related  Party  Disclosures.    Further  information  about  the  remuneration  of  individual  directors  is 
provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 9 to 10. 

Directors emoluments are shown in the table 
below: 

Salaries and short term benefits including NI 
Post employment benefits 

Transactions with directors 

2013 
£000’s 
1,995 
152 

2012 
£000’s 
1,433 
123 
2,147                       1,556 

Loans 
During the year RRE Stanley and DS Kell loaned the Company £400k and £100k respectively.  The terms of the loan agreements 
allowed for a 5% ‘borrowing charge’ payable upon initial drawdown of the funds along with a 9.5% interest rate attached to the 
loan capital from the drawdown date (30 Aug 13 and 17 Sept 13 respectively) until the date of the sale of the Company’s Powered 
Access division on 15 October 2013, notwithstanding the period.  From the date of sale the loans have attracted an annual interest 
rate of 10% and the total interest for RRE Stanley and DS Kell during the year amounted to £47k and £12k respectively.  In return 
for a fee of £132k and £33k, RRE Stanley and DS Kell have agreed to defer the repayment by up to 12 months, or when cash is 
available whichever is the earlier. Each of the loan agreements are secured by a Debenture.  The Debentures are in a form which is 
relatively standard and constitute fixed and floating charges over the Company's assets.  As of 31 December 2013 the borrowing 
charges had been repaid leaving an aggregate outstanding balance due of £724k which has been classified under trade and other 
payables within the balance sheet. 

Settlement agreements 
On 5 November 2013 DS Kell, CD Brooks and BJ Campbell resigned as directors.  These former Directors had in their contracts exit 
packages of two years but this was agreed to be reduced to the equivalent of one year. The Company has provided for settlement 
payments to the former directors as at 31 December 2013 of no more than £891k (DS Kell £371k, CD Brooks £278k, BJ Campbell 
£242k). It is intended that the agreements will state that repayments will be the earlier of the Company having available free cash 
from its investments in Snorkel and Smith or October 2018.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

17.  Retirement benefits 

The Company operates defined contribution retirement benefit plans for all qualifying employees. The assets of the schemes are 
held separately  from those  of  the  Company  in  funds under  the control  of  trustees.  Where there  are  employees  who  leave the 
scheme  prior  to  vesting  fully  in  the  contributions,  the  contributions  payable  by  the  Company  are  reduced  by  the  amount  of 
forfeited contributions. 

The total cost charged to  income of £153k (2012:£194k) represents contributions payable to these schemes by the Company at 
rates specified in the rules of the schemes. As at 31 December 2013, contributions of £5k (2012: £Nil) due in respect of the current 
reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes. 

18.  Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet 

Assets 

Current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

a

 Assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. 

2013 

Assets  
Held to 
maturitya 
£000’s 

- 
37,563 
- 
37,563 

Held for 
tradinga 

Total 

£000’s 

2,902 
37,563 
375 
40,840 

Total 

£000’s 

£000’s 

- 
- 

1,808 
1,808 

2012 

Assets  
Held to 
maturitya 
£000’s 

- 
11,965 
- 
11,965 

Held for 
tradinga 

Total 

£000’s 

19,002 
11,965 
402 
31,369 

Total 

£000’s 

£000’s 

- 
- 

1,764 
1,764 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000’s 

19,002 
- 
402 
19,404 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
£000’s 

1,764 
1,764 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000’s 

2,902 
- 
375 
3,277 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
£000’s 

1,808 
1,808 

19. Investments 
The tables below give brief details of the Company’s investments at 31 December 2013.  The Company had no operating subsidiaries 
as of 31 December 2013.   

Investments 
Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Smith Electric Vehicles Europe Ltda 
Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Tanfield Engineering Systems US (Inc)b 
Snorkel Europe Ltd b 
Snorkel International Inc b 
Snorkel Australia Limited b 
Snorkel New Zealand Limited b 
a

Principal activity 
Electric vehicle manufacture 
Electric vehicle manufacture 
Holding Company 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 

Group Interest in 
allotted capital & 
voting rights 
24.00% 
24.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 

Country of 
incorporation 
US 
UK 
US 
US 
UK 
US 
AUS 
NZ 

 Smith Electric Vehicle Europe Ltd is a 100% owned subsidiary of   Smith  Electric Vehicles US Corp . The  Company’s interest in Smith Electric Vehicles Europe Ltd is held indirectly through its 
investment in Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp. 
b

 The Company’s interest is held indirectly through its investment in Snorkel International Holdings LLC. 

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TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Details of the investments held in the Subsidiaries are as follows: 

Tanfield Engineering Systems Ltd 
Snorkel Europe Ltd (formerly Tanfield Powered Access Ltd) 

2013 
£000’s 
- 
- 
- 

2012 
£000’s 
1,008 
9,677 
10,685 

Tanfield Engineering Systems Ltd 
Through a process of administration Tanfield Engineering Systems Ltd was disposed of in November 2013. 

Snorkel Europe Ltd (formerly Tanfield Powered Access Ltd) 
On 15 October 2013 the Company disposed of its Powered Access division Snorkel Europe Ltd in exchange for a 49% share of the 
issued share capital of Snorkel International Holdings LLC.  This investment is being held as a non current investment (Note 7). 

28