Quarterlytics / Real Estate / REIT - Retail / Tanger Factory Outlet Centers

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers

skt · ASX Real Estate
Claim this profile
Ticker skt
Exchange ASX
Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Retail
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Tanger Factory Outlet Centers
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
 Annual 
Report

SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED

Silver Ferns celebrate their win at the Vitality Netball World Cup. ©Getty ImagesAvailable now on Sky on Demand
Bohemian Rhapsody © 2018 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. All rights reserved. 

/  1

As a start up in Auckland, 
we set out to revolutionise 
the way New Zealanders 
watched TV. 

And we did just that.

We brought more entertainment, news, 
sport and choice to New Zealanders. 

We led the way with the first all-digital 
and then high definition experience 
available across the country. 

We put customers in control through 
MySky, and pioneered online streaming 
for New Zealanders with Sky Go. 

For nearly 30 years, we’ve helped to grow 
sport, from grassroots to the elite, and 
fuelled our nation of passionate sports fans. 

We’ve brought the world’s stories to New Zealand, 
and New Zealand’s stories to the world.

Today, we are proud to 
be New Zealand’s leading 
entertainment company. 

We operate in a world that 
is changing at pace so we’re 
moving faster than ever before. 

For our customers, our owners, 
our people, our partners and 
New Zealand. 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  3

Kiwi Ferns in the lead up to their match against Fetu Samoa at Mt Smart Stadium. ©Photosport

Message

Welcome to our Annual Report

Peter Macourt 
CHAIRMAN

As you read this Report I trust you have picked up on the mood of enthusiasm and energy in the business. While we continue to operate in a fast-moving, disrupted and competitive world, the passion and appetite for success is palpable across the company.When I addressed you at last year’s AGM I indicated that I had two personal priorities for the coming year: to recruit and induct the best Chief Executive for our business, and when that was completed, to consider a succession plan for the next Chair.I am delighted that we were able to appoint Martin Stewart as Chief Executive. He is a highly experienced leader who has energised the Sky team and is setting about transforming the business.Our Results for FY19 already tell the story of where Martin and the team are taking Sky. In the challenging conditions in which the media and entertainment sector is operating, it is pleasing that we are reporting an increase in streaming subscribers and adjusted earnings of $97m.There have been some important and difficult decisions in the past six months. Stopping the IVP project was a key one, and while it has resulted in a one-off $38m write-down, it represents an important pivot towards a true focus on streaming. We are confident that our refocused technology plans will allow us to achieve our wider ambitions. The Board’s decision to impair $670m of goodwill is clearly a key decision for the business. It reflects the fact that we live in an uncertain world, and our assessment involved a range of different scenarios and assumptions, as set out in this Report. Those of you who have followed our business for a while will know that the goodwill asset came about as a result of the INL transaction 14 years ago. While the headline figure is a large one, I note that the impairment is non-cash and has no impact on our banking covenants.We have set out the strategic direction in this Report and the accompanying Results presentations, and you will see a strong theme of investments that are designed to grow the business, to super-serve our customers and to evolve towards new revenue streams.Those investments are being made in an industry that faces increasing uncertainty and disruption, and it is our view that we need to continue to reduce debt over the next couple of years to ensure we have sufficient headroom for key investments, including in rights and new services, and for the long-term flexibility of the company.With that in mind, we have decided to not pay a dividend for the final six months of FY19.We acknowledge that this is not an ideal situation for investors, and ask that you support us in the strategy of investing to grow the business.Turning now to the leadership of the board, it has been my privilege to serve as Chair for the last 17 years. John Fellet was Chief Executive for most of my tenure, and I acknowledge his contribution and dedication to our business over that time.As many of you will know, the planned merger with Vodafone New Zealand was a key part of our succession plan for the leadership of the company and the Board. When the regulator declined to approve the merger, a decision I will always believe to be flawed, we had to re-set the plan.It is my pleasure today to advise that we have secured an exceptional new Chair for the board, Mr Philip Bowman.Mr Bowman is an experienced and distinguished businessman who has led several major global companies and served on the board of a significant number of public and private companies as an independent Chair or director. He brings knowledge of the media sector, including having served on the board of Sky UK for some ten years.I leave the Sky board with confidence in the direction of the business. Your board and leadership team is focused on creating a long term sustainable entertainment business that balances the needs of our customers and the desires of our content partners.To do that we need more customers, and we win them by innovating to create services that attract every New Zealander.Thank you for your continued support for Sky. It has been a privilege to serve as your Chair.Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  5

" The passion and 

appetite for success 
is palpable across 
the company.”

St Andrew's wins a lineout during the First XV match against Christ's College. ©Getty Images

Chief 
Executive

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  7

People talk about 
streaming being the 
future. Well, the future 
is happening right now, 
and we are the premier 
sport streaming service 
in New Zealand.  

On the entertainment side of our 
business, Neon offers the biggest 
range of TV shows and movies of 
any New Zealand-based service 
– and we’ll be announcing some 
enhancements to it soon.

Our laser focus on streaming, 
coupled with our commitment to 
super-serve all Sky customers, is the 
pathway to creating a long term 
sustainable entertainment business 
that balances the needs of our 
customers and the desires of our 
content partners, and delivers on 
behalf of our shareholders.

We enter into FY20 with optimism 
and energy.  On behalf of the 
talented, passionate, hardworking 
Sky crew I thank you for your 
support of our business. 

Martin Stewart 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

It is six months today since 
I joined the Sky team, and 
it is my privilege to lead the 
business in this vital time.

We have been hard at work 
transforming our business, 
and I’m pleased to share some 
of our progress with you.

The world is changing, 
and so are we.

Our goal is to grow our 
business by accelerating 
our focus on streaming 
services while continuing 
to super-serve all 
Sky customers.   

Our ambition is for Sky 
to be in the hands of 
every New Zealander, in 
ways that work for them.

We are listening – to our 
customers, our people, and our 
partners -  and moving much 
faster than ever before.  

In the last six months a significant 
amount of progress has been 
made, and it’s only the beginning. 

In the last month alone we launched 
the new Sky Sport Now app and 
the new Sky Sport News service, 
supercharged our Sky Sport offer 
with 12 HD channels, acquired key 
rights like the Cricket Australia deal, 
and announced the acquisition of 
global sports streaming business 
RugbyPass.  We are pursuing 
opportunities to work with partners 
to offer Sky services to more 
customers, and are well on our way 
to achieving our goal of being in 
the hands of all New Zealanders.   

The Results we have released 
today demonstrate that we’re 
heading in the right direction.

We are returning to growth by 
embracing streaming, and it is 
pleasing to see the 16% growth in 
streaming and commercial revenues 
as an early sign of success.  

Our adjusted earnings of $97.4m 
are better than the guidance 
we provided in February, 
despite the disrupted market 
that we are operating in.

We are continuing to observe 
good cost control as we rebalance 
to a streaming future.

We made the clear decision 
to accelerate our focus on 
streaming when we decided to 
stop the IVP Project, and we are 
confident that our refocused 
technology plans will allow us to 
achieve our wider ambitions.  

One of my first priorities when 
I joined Sky was to build an 
outstanding leadership team. I 
believe we have managed to do 
that, and I am enjoying working 
with an excellent group of leaders 
and experts in their fields.

We have a clear objective: Growth.  

It’s our main focus.  And there are 
four pillars that we relentlessly 
focus on to achieve it: Our 
Customers, Our Content, Our 
People and Our Products. The 
following pages will give you a 
sense of what we’re doing to 
transform our business and 
deliver on our goals, and we 
look forward to sharing more 
with you as key milestones are 
reached throughout the year.   

I’m proud that we have 
revolutionised the viewing 
experience, allowing people to 
watch content whenever and 
wherever they want, live and on 
demand.  Across DTH, free-to-air on 
Prime, Sky Go, Sky Sport Now and 
Neon, and through our partnership 
with Vodafone TV, we offer the 
broadest range of ways to watch.

Last weekend over a million 
New Zealanders engaged with 
Sky to watch the Bledisloe Cup 
final, including 55,000 on our 
streaming services, with excellent 
delivery across the board.  

Directors

Peter Macourt 
CHAIRMAN 

Martin Stewart
CHIEF EXECUTIVE & DIRECTOR 

Susan Paterson ONZM
DIRECTOR 

Mr Macourt was appointed as 
chairman of the board of Sky in 
August 2002. He is a director of Prime 
Media Limited and Virtus Limited, 
and a former director and chief 
operating officer of News Limited 
based in Sydney, Australia. Previously 
Mr Macourt has also served as a 
director of Premier Media, Foxtel, 
Independent Newspapers Limited 
and a number of subsidiaries and 
associated companies of the News 
Corporation Limited. 

He holds a degree in commerce from 
the University of New South Wales, is 
a member of the Australian Institute 
of Chartered Accountants and the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. Mr Macourt is chairman of 
Sky’s Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee and Related Parties 
Committee. 

Mr Stewart joined Sky as Chief 
Executive in February 2019 and was 
appointed to the board in April 2019. 
A highly-regarded media sector 
operator with a wealth of experience 
in the UK, Europe and the Middle 
East, Mr Stewart brings a valuable 
international perspective to Sky. 

In the TMT space Mr Stewart has 
been CEO of OSN, the leading 
pay TV network in the Middle East 
and was CFO of Sky in the United 
Kingdom when Sky launched its 
digital platform and the company 
doubled its subscriber base in 4 years. 
Other major roles include CFO of the 
Football Association in the UK, CEO 
of ONO (Cable Europa in Madrid), 
and CFO and Executive Director of 
EMI Group. 

Ms Paterson began her career 
as a pharmacist and later 
completed a MBA at London 
Business School, leading to a career 
in management and strategy 
consulting in New Zealand, Europe 
and the United States of America. 
She has been a professional 
director for over 20 years, and is a 
Chartered Fellow of the Institute 
of Directors. Ms Paterson is Chair 
of Steel and Tube and Theta, and 
a director of Goodman NZ, Arvida 
Group, ERoad and Les Mills NZ. 

She is also a Member of the Electricity 
Authority, Chair of Home of Cycling 
(Avantidrome) and NZ Golf Board, and 
past director or Chair of a number of 
commercial infrastructure and growth 
companies and not for profit entities 
including Airways Corp, Transpower 
New Zealand, Abano Healthcare, 
Housing New Zealand, Auckland 
Hockey, the NZ Eco-Labelling Trust, 
St. Cuthbert’s College and EECA. 
Previously she was an external 
Monetary Policy Advisor to the Reserve 
Bank Governor. In 2015 Ms Paterson 
was made an Officer of the New 
Zealand Order of Merit for her services 
to corporate governance. 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  9

Geraldine McBride
DIRECTOR 

Derek Handley
DIRECTOR 

Mike Darcey
DIRECTOR 

Ms McBride was appointed to 
the board in September 2013. 
A renowned Enterprise Business 
Technology and AI thought leader 
with a science background, Ms 
McBride’s global career spans 30 
years, with senior executive roles in 
IBM, Dell and SAP. Her most recent 
roles were President & CEO of SAP 
North America and SAP Asia Pacific 
Japan. 

Geraldine is a Director of National 
Australia Bank, and Fisher and 
Paykel Healthcare. She is also CEO & 
Director of MyWave, a market leading 
Enterprise AI company focused on 
Intelligent Personalisation by putting 
the customer at the centre of 
business. 

Mr Handley was appointed to the 
board in September 2013. Mr Handley 
is an entrepreneur who created the 
Aera Foundation, a venture studio 
advancing new models that fuse 
social and financial goals. Before that 
he spent two years helping Sir Richard 
Branson set up the B Team, a global 
non-profit leadership collective. 

In 2001 at the age of 23, he co-
founded The Hyperfactory, one of 
the first agencies in the world to 
recognise the power of mobile devices 
for connecting consumers, brands and 
mass media (acquired by NYSE-listed 
Meredith Corporation). Mr Handley 
has attended Massey University, 
MIT Sloan School of Management, 
Singularity University. 

With an extensive track record of 
strategy and delivery across television, 
publishing and technology, Mr Darcey 
was appointed to the board in 
September 2017. A New Zealander, 
he has lived and worked in the UK 
since 1989. Fifteen of those years 
were spent at Sky UK, initially as the 
Director of Strategy, then six years as 
Chief Operating Officer. 

He played a prominent role in most of 
Sky UK’s major strategic decisions and 
its major commercial and regulatory 
dealings during this period. From 2013 
to 2015 Mr Darcey was CEO of News 
UK. Since 2015, Mr Darcey has had 
a series of non-executive roles and 
these currently include Chairman of 
M247 (a global connectivity and cloud 
services provider), Chairman of British 
Gymnastics, and director of Arqiva 
(the UK’s main independent provider 
of television broadcast and mobile 
infrastructure). He also provides 
strategic consulting services in the 
media sector. 

 Focus

World leading content delivered into 
the homes, hands and hearts of 
New Zealanders. That’s our turf.

OUR CORE GOAL:
Growth

OUR AMBITION:
Sky in the homes, 
hands and hearts of 
all New Zealanders

Building on strong foundations, over the past 
six months we’ve refocused our priorities and 
embarked on a transformation that we believe 
will enhance our position for the long term. 

Redefining how we 
do business and 
reshaping to become 
truly customer led

Listening, making 
changes and 
moving quickly

Meeting New Zealanders’ 
needs in different ways 
and transforming for our 
digital future

Change will be reflected in a series of ongoing 
strategic moves to position Sky for the future. 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  11

WHAT MATTERS MOST:
Our Customers 

Being clear on our customer promise and delivering on it every time to 
rebuild trust and confidence in our brand. By being a truly customer and 

data led business we will deliver the content our customers want, when 

and where they want it.

Our Content 

We will continue to innovate in the way we deliver our partners’ great 

content and continue to develop our own. By building trusted partnerships 

and new complementary products we will improve our delivery of great 

sports, entertainment and original production to New Zealanders.

Our People 

Doing right by our people by focusing on our capability, capacity, culture 

and community. With an obsessive focus on delighting customers every 

day, our people and ways of working will meet the current and future 

needs of our customers and content providers.

Investing in Our Future 

By investing in our products and services, we’ll deliver our content in 

ways that work for all of our customers, now and in the future. That 

means continuing to provide premium quality broadcasting, and having 

a laser sharp focus on streaming to satisfy customer demand for greater 

flexibility. We’re investing in our future to build New Zealand’s leading 
streaming business in both sport and entertainment products. 

truly customer 
and data led 
business 

To a large degree this sounds 
like business speak, but it’s 
just common sense.

Actively listening to customers, 
ensuring they are at the heart 
of every decision – even if 
it costs money on a short-
term basis, and then shaping 
future innovations around their 
needs are all paramount. 

It is also an effort that requires 
new ways of working. New 
supporting technology. New 
customer facing processes. And 
new measurement systems.

Sky has already started to gear 
our measurement systems around 
customer performance and it 
has highlighted that we have a 
way to go in a number of areas. 
Customer feedback is starting 
to challenge our decision-making 
across the board. Direct customer 
insight contributed to the decision 
to remove the additional cost of 
the Rugby Channel. To reduce Fan 
Pass pricing and then supercharge 
the new Sky Sport Now app with 
12 sport channels. To improve 
the sign-on process with a single 
user name and password being 
automatically populated across Sky 
services. To improve the customer 
on-boarding user experience – 
reducing the time it takes to share 
important information about 
how to get the most out of Sky.

Executives are also getting 
directly involved in responding 
to customer feedback and 
opportunities to improve. 

This will grow and deepen as we 
go forward with increasing levels 
of direct customer immersion 
planned across the Executive.

Each of these decisions could 
easily be viewed as small and 
in the greater picture of Sky’s 
transformation immaterial. 
Collectively however, they start to 
add up. They start to demonstrate 
a culture that is shifting. A culture 
that genuinely listens and places 
customers at the heart of our 
decisions. We will continue to build 
on this base in the coming year 
with increasing levels of investment 
in marketing automation, data 
analytics, and personalisation tools. 

We will build more capability 
in the insights and customer 
experience areas of the business. 

We will ensure our people are 
armed with the right customer 
insight to inform decisions. 

And we will provide increased 
levels of feedback to track our 
overall progress and momentum.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  13

Silver Ferns celebrate their win at the Vitality Netball World Cup. ©Getty Images

The Past 
Six Months

Moving fast and 
responding to 
customer needs.

All Blacks perform the Haka during the Bledisloe Cup final 2019 ©Getty Images 

Sky  / 2019 Annual ReportNEW CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE

Martin Stewart 
Joined 21 February 2019

/  15

Supercharged 
Sky Sport
With 12 new sport channels all in 
HD, including our own Sky Sport 
News channel and shows 

STREAMING 
SUCCESS

55,000 New Zealanders 
successfully streamed 
the All Blacks’ Bledisloe 
Cup win on Sky Sport
Now and Sky Go

Significantly improved 
New Zealand’s premier 
sport streaming service

Added value for our 
customers
By adding more HD channels after 
removing the HD fee, with more to 
come, and increasing MySky storage

LISTENED

Listened to customers
Made rapid changes in direct 
response to customer insight 
including reducing pricing 
for our sports streaming 
app Fan Pass (now Sky
Sport Now) and removing 
the Rugby Channel fee

PRODUCTION

Invested in our production
With a new studio and sets, more 
talented presenters, more Spidercam 
action, the introduction of te reo 
commentary on Sky Sport and closed 
captions on key Sky Sport matches 

WOMEN'S 
SPORT

Enhanced our 
commitment to 
women’s sport
More broadcasting, more 
visibility and direct support

Enhanced Sky Go
Customers can now sign on 
with more devices, and we 
improved the performance

RUGBY LEAGUE

GRASSROOTS 
RUGBY

Deepened our support of 
Rugby League in 
New Zealand
And sponsored the Kiwis, Kiwi Ferns, 
Junior Kiwis and Warriors Women

Celebrated 21 years 
of broadcasting 
grassroots rugby
And enhanced our 1st XV 
rugby coverage

MORE MOVIES

Launched a new movie 
premiere every night on  
Sky Movies
Plus 1,000 movies On Demand

Enhanced NEON
With user experience improvements 
and recommendations

DOCO'S

Told more NZ sport stories 
with Sky Sport docos

WON

Won key broadcasting 
rights
Across cricket, international 
rugby, football, basketball, 
netball, motorsport, international 
tournaments and more

BASKETBALL

Deepened our support of 
Basketball in NZ
And became the official sponsor 
of the Sky Sport Breakers

PRIME

Made more content 
free-to-air for all 
New Zealanders to enjoy
Like the NBL, Game of Thrones, the 
Cricket World Cup and the Netball 
World Cup, including the finals live

Black Caps celebrate their win against West Indies at the ICC Cricket World Cup 2019. ©Photosport

© 2019 Image Reference Goes HereSky  / 2019 Annual Report/  17

Delighting  
New Zealanders 
with great 
entertainment 
experiences 

We know that we have a privileged 
role in our customers’ lives – we 
entertain them, we amuse them, 
we challenge and inspire them. 

Our customers choose Sky for great 
content – and we’re obsessed about 
delivering it in ways that best meet 
their needs.

We bring a uniquely kiwi 
flavour to our content, 
as well as the best from 
across the world.

Across sport and 
entertainment, we are 
focused on fostering 
enduring partnerships, 
building on our great 
content, and delivering it 
in ways that work for all 
New Zealanders.

It’s an exciting and 
dynamic time to be in the 
entertainment industry. 
The amount of content 
continues to trend upwards 
and in a world of seemingly 
limitless choice, people are 
watching more content, 
and valuing quality and 
curation more than ever.

Sky’s ability to offer the 
best and broadest range 
of content across sport, 
TV shows and movies is 
a key strength in a world 
where customers have more 
choices than ever before.  

Home  

of Sport

Sport matters to New Zealand. It fuels us.  
It entertains us. And it connects us all across 
the country. It has the ability to change lives, 
to bring people together and to fuel the 
passion of our nation. 

We are honoured to have a key 
place in the history of New Zealand 
sport. For almost 30 years Sky has 
been a ‘go to’ for sport lovers. We’ve 
invested more than $1.5 billion into 
sport in New Zealand, creating value 
that has helped to grow games 
from grassroots to the pinnacle of 
international competition. 

We have a deep commitment and 
connection to all kiwi sport – from 
the school rugby field to Eden Park; 
the local club grounds to Mt Smart; 
the school netball courts to the 
Silver Ferns on the world stage. 
Through our commitment to being 
the Home of Sport we’re creating 
rich experiences and content that 

connects and engages with 
all sports fans. Our focus is on 
the Whole Game, fostering 
enduring partnerships and 
extending our reach and 
commitment to all of the 
sports that New Zealanders 
love to play and watch.

The Highlanders celebrate after scoring a try in their Super Rugby match against the Bulls in Dunedin ©Photosport

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  19

Focused on the 
Whole Game

We’re committed to the Whole Game, and that means 
world class production with more coverage across 
multiple channels, new studio environments, and 
compelling, original content – always fresh and always on. 
It means backing all of the sports that New Zealanders 
love to play and watch.  From grassroots and school sport 
to women’s leagues, we’re working with a wide range of 
sport partners and innovating beyond just broadcast, to 
in-stadium experience, social media and the community.

Supercharging 
Sky Sport
Bringing sports fans more 
sport – and making it easier 
to find and enjoy.

We’ve supercharged Sky Sport with 
12 dedicated sport channels to bring 
customers the sport they love, and 
sport they didn’t know they loved too.

More sport than ever before, including 
dedicated channels for 24/7 coverage 
of rugby, cricket, golf and football – 
and channels that strongly feature 
netball, league and motorsport. Plus 
a better viewing experience with all 12 
channels in High Definition. 

We’ve also committed to delivering 
our customers more great features 
and documentaries, highlights 
through the Sky Sport Highlights app, 
and continued access to on demand 
sport via an enhanced and improved 
Sky Go. And we’ve kept the ability for 
additional pop-up channels for major 
events like the Australian Tennis Open 
and the Tokyo Olympic Games. 

 All in on Digital  

We’ve been working hard to truly 
meet the needs of sport fans who 
prefer to be digital-only.  

Sky was the first company to bring 
sports streaming to New Zealand, 
first with Sky Go and then Fan 
Pass. Since it launched in February 
2015 we’ve streamed four Sky Sport 
channels 24/7 – that’s a total of 
156,788 hours of sport, with much 
of it live. We’ve evolved Fan Pass to 
become Sky Sport Now. More great 
sport content. More competitive. 
And more promotion so that more 
kiwis hear about it.

Sky Sport Now really is New Zealand’s 
premier sport streaming app.

Sky Sport News 

To keep New Zealanders up-to-date 
on all things sport around the country 
and the world, we’ve launched the 
Sky Sport News Channel. Drawing on 
the resources of our world-renowned 
Sky Sport crew, it features daily news 
from New Zealand and around the 
world, expert opinion and analysis, 
exclusive interviews, and a raft of 
features to keep every keen sports 
fan engaged.  

Our local sport news shows begins 
2 September with talented local 
broadcasters Kate King and Goran 
Paladin joining us as presenters. 

Sky Sport Now
–   All 12 Sky Sport channels 
–   The ability to link to a big screen 
–    Access to replays, highlights, 
features and documentaries  
on demand 

–    Flexible pricing options, 

including weekly, monthly and 
a special rate for customers 
who sign on for a year  
–   A new stats section with 

results, fixtures, tables and 
top performers 

There every 
minute, every 
step of the way
The depth and breadth of 
our sports offer is second 
to none, and we continue 
to add more. Week in week 
out, 365 days a year, we 
produce and broadcast 
some of New Zealand’s 
favourite sport including 
rugby, netball, cricket, 
basketball and rugby league.  

Stronger 
Together
 Fostering enduring 
partnerships

We value our relationships with our 
sports partners. Fostering enduring 
partnerships and working together 
to help grow and nurture sport is a 
vital foundation for our business.  

New Zealand is a nation of sports 
fans, but they are increasingly 
time poor, and young fans in 
particular are looking for a range 
of experiences. We want to help 
grow and engage New Zealand 
fans, delight our customers 
every day, and be in the hands 
of every New Zealander. We are 
committed to continuing to build 
great fan experiences and products 
that make sport accessible, 
exciting and appealing.   

Backing through 
Sponsorship

Funding is a struggle for many of 
our sports teams, and particularly 
women’s sports. It can be a 
challenge for athletes and teams 
to get the recognition that they 
deserve. We’re already committed 
to increasing airtime for women’s 
sport, and we’re also proud to be 
the new sponsors of the Kiwi Ferns 
and Warriors Women.

We’re also thrilled to have 
sponsored the Kiwis and Junior 
Kiwis, and to be the new naming 
sponsor of the Sky Sport Breakers 
when they take to the courts in 
October 2019. 

Deepening Engagement  
with all New Zealanders

A window into Sky 
through our free-to-air 
channel Prime 

Prime is Sky’s hub for free-to-air 
sport and we’re showing more live 
and delayed games, highlights, and 
sports shows across the week and 
weekends than ever before.  

Through Prime the whole country 
can access key sporting moments 
as well as school and growth 
sports that may not otherwise get 
the exposure that they need. We 
were delighted to be able to show 
the finals of the Cricket World 
Cup and Netball World Cup live 
and free on Prime. By making 
sport more accessible, we’re helping 
to build greater fan bases, attract 
sponsorships, and showcase our rich 
local talent. We’re nurturing sports 
fans, and most importantly future 
sports fans, driving engagement 
and giving non-customers a taste  
of what they can find on Sky Sport.    

Warrior fans enjoying the game at Mt Smart Stadium. ©Photosport

Social Media  

Kiwis don’t just watch sport, they 
follow every aspect of it. We’re 
connecting with fans on social 
more than ever before and ensuring 
they’re never short of great content 
from behind-the-scenes moments, 
to a glimpse of what athletes 
are doing outside of game time, 
and of course snippets from our 
knowledgeable and entertaining  
Sky crew.

Creating original content 
and telling sports stories  

Telling sports stories, particularly 
about our sports heroes and those 
special moments, is important to 
us. We know there’s nothing better 
than an original story of triumph, 
hard work and glory. Which is why 
we’re creating more than ever 
before of this rich content with the 
production of compelling,  
long-form documentaries. 

Highlights include our three-part 
series Keeping the Faith – 25 Years 
with the Warriors, Greats of Super 
Rugby: Christian Cullen, Inside 
SailGP with Sir Russell Coutts and 
the Red Bull Ignite7 documentary.

Supporting Women’s Sport

We’ve produced and 
broadcast women’s 
sport for years, and are 
committed to doing more.  

There are a number of areas 
where we are working to make 
a difference. Starting with more 
broadcasting of women’s sport. 
We love the pinnacle events like 
the Netball World Cup and the 
Black Ferns playing in the Rugby 
Super Series, but we are also 
focused on the Farah Palmer 
Cup, the ANZ Premiership, 

the Women’s NRL, the Winter 
Games NZ and the White Ferns, as 
well as covering more women’s sport 
at grassroots level. We’ve enhanced 
our programme to support athletes 
during and after their sports careers 
in different ways across our business.

We’re working with colleagues 
in the media sector to increase 
visibility and news coverage of 
women’s sport. We’ll also give 
direct support to women’s teams 
where it is needed, starting with our 
sponsorship of the Kiwi Ferns and 
Warriors Women.

Sky  / 2019 Annual ReportSupporting Grassroots and Community

Community

Sport has a great part to play in 
fostering children’s wellbeing, social-
skills and academic success. As the 
Home of Sport, we’re committed to 
improving access and engagement 
to sport for all New Zealanders. 
So in addition to upping the ante 
on grassroots sport, over the past 
three months we’ve donated more 
than 1500 sport tickets to schools 
and junior club rugby and league 
teams throughout New Zealand and 
we look forward to developing this 
initiative more in the year ahead.

We support our local communities 
in a number of other ways, including 
the Jonesy’s Youth Foundation, 
Tania Dalton Foundation, Special 
Children’s Christmas Parties, 
Starship Foundation and Big Buddy, 
to name some. More details are 
available on our website.

It’s at grassroots level 
where skills are honed 
and talent is aplenty. 
So it makes sense that 
in an effort to grow all 
sport in New Zealand, 
we need to put extra 
focus on our school, 
local and niche sports. 

We’re not just talking, we’re doing. 
In 2019 we have upped the ante on 
the production and broadcasting 
of local grassroots sport. 

We’ve delivered more live coverage 
of key events such as schools 
rugby league, NBL basketball in 
partnership with Stuff, the Steven 
Adams High School Invitational, 
the National Women’s Tournament 
for league and the finals of the 
Women’s Basketball Championships 
– some of these for the first time. 
We’ve also super-sized our Land 
Rover 1st XV Rugby offering by 
broadcasting more live games  
than ever before, moving 
them from behind the Rugby 
Channel pay wall to Sky Sport 
and making select matches live 
and free-to-air on Prime.

/  21

Leading the Way 
with Outstanding 
Sports Production

Rain or shine, at sports 
grounds and arenas 
throughout the country the 
Sky OB trucks are in action.  

In the last 12 months we’ve done 
550 live events, with the OB vehicles 
travelling 280,000km across  
New Zealand.     

We’re improving our world-
class production capabilities by 
investing in the latest technology 
and new look studio sets, and 
we’ve welcomed some new 
additions to our talented team 
of presenters and commentators 
– including Mils Muliania, Israel 
Dagg, Ruby Tui, Honey Hireme 
and Brendon McCullum.

Our Sky Sport crew are exceptional 
at what they do. We recently took 
New Zealanders behind the scenes 
of Sky and featured our Sky crew 
in our mini-doco The Sport of 
Television.

At the International Olympic 
Committee Golden Rings Awards, 
Sky’s Sport Production team won 
silver in the Most Sustainable 
Operation category and bronze in 
the Best Feature category for their 
Olympic Winter Games and Youth 
Olympic Games coverage.

Game of Thrones © 2019 Home Box Office, Inc. All rights reserved. HBO and all related programs are the property of Home Box Office, Inc.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  23

Limitless 

World

Choice
With more choice than ever 
before, Sky’s entertainment 
offering has never been 
more exciting for fans. 

Whether after escapism, 
action, tears - or even tears 
of laughter - our customers 
have access to the best and 
broadest range of content 
in New Zealand.

Flexibility

We’re constantly 
adapting and 
refining ways to 
make it easier for 
our customers to 
find and access the 
content they love, 
whether via their  
TV or online.

Key to this is our relationships 
with content providers across the 
globe. For nearly 30 years we’ve 
developed enduring partnerships, 
which have been a vital foundation 
for our business. Our close 
relationships with content creators 
and rights holders allow us to offer 
content that’s highly valued by our 
customers, and tailor our locally-
produced channels to a variety of 
viewing preferences whether pure 
escapism, outstanding dramas 
and movies, light entertainment or 
riveting documentaries.

We’re also continuing to forge new 
relationships with content providers 
so kiwis have access to world class 
content, and look forward to including 
great new international titles to  
our line-up.

Sky’s proud of 
our partnerships 
With some of the world’s top 
studios & content providers, 
such as Warner Media (HBO, 
Warner Movies, DC Series, 
CNN and Cartoon Network). 
NBC-Universal. Sony. MGM. 
Village Roadshow. Fox. FX 
Drama. Paramount. CBS. 
Showtime. BBC. Discovery 
Networks. Viacom: Comedy 
Central, MTV, Nickelodeon.

Armchair fans can always 
find something to watch 
with our in-home Sky box; 
whether they’re after a new 
movie every night, keen to 
catch a whole season at 
once, want to watch an 
episode of one of the most 
talked-about shows, or to 
choose from 1,000 movies 
On Demand.

Customers who connect their Sky 
Box to their home Wi-Fi have access 
to a huge collection of shows, box 
sets and movies at the touch of a 
button.

For those on the go, we’ve added 
more streaming channels to Sky Go 
to complement the vast range of 
catch up, movies and box sets. And 
with an increasing list of download-
to-go titles we’re making it even 
easier to watch a favourite show 
when offline. Our youngest TV fans 
are also well catered for with terrific 
age-appropriate content available on 
Nick Play, Nick Jr Play and Cartoon 
Network Watch ‘n Play Apps. 

Content fans who prefer streaming-
only for their entertainment are well 
catered for by NEON, giving instant 
access to a world of TV and Movies, 
including terrific exclusive content.

Hot Content

If you’ve heard others talking about 
it, chances are you’ll find it on Sky. 

Compelling
Content
Some of our favourite new 
content or returning series:

–   GAME OF THRONES PREQUEL 

–   HIS DARK MATERIALS

–   WATCHMEN

–   TEMPLE

–   YOUR HONOR 

–   YEARS AND YEARS

–   ALL NEW NANCY DREW

–   PEN 15

–   THE ROOK

–   LOOKING FOR ALASKA

–   MAYANS M.C.

–   HOMELAND 

–   SHAMELESS

–   SUPERNATURAL

–   THE FLASH

–   RAY DONOVAN

–   BILLIONS

–   THE L WORD: GENERATION Q

–   VERONICA MARS 

–   PEAKY BLINDERS

–   EUPHORIA 

Peaky Blinders © BBC

We have the shows that capture headlines and coffee break discussions around the country, whether it’s the runaway hit and highest rating show on IMBD Chernobyl, the drama of Big Little Lies or Euphoria, or the genuine thrill of returning cult favourites like Veronica Mars. We’ve the lion’s share of Emmy® nominated series compared to any other TV or streaming service in New Zealand with 225 nominations including Game of Thrones, Chernobyl, Barry, Pose and What We Do In The Shadows, The Daily Show, Who Do You Think You Are and  Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.  Sky’s movie offering is second-to-none by way of breadth and quality of titles, with our ‘new movie every night’ promise and the ability to access a huge catalogue of new release and favourite titles through Sky On Demand (available for no extra charge for all Sky customers who connect their Sky box to their home Wi-Fi). New titles can also be purchased to view any time through Sky Box Office. And as a special treat at the moment, Quentin Tarantino has us on his hit list, personally curating and hosting a channel of classic films for us this year in a new evolution of our Sky Movies pop-up innovation.We’ve also made sure there’s very little chance of anyone missing out on the latest series with more than 500 box sets ready and waiting for when the moment’s right on Sky On Demand, Sky Go and NEON.We know our customers value new and distinguishable content and we’re committed to delivering it. It’s the content that fuels passion, true fanship and drives engagement and they expect to find it across our linear and streaming services. Best of all, they know that if it’s new and exciting we’ll find a way to get it to them as quickly as possible, utilising Sky On Demand and Sky Go to ensure that there’s no missing out. Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  25

The Brokenwood Mysteries © South Pacific Pictures.

Uniquely Local

Our free-to-air 
channel Prime 
continues to be the 
home of unique  
New Zealand  
stories made with 
the support of  
NZ On Air. 
With high-quality local 
storytelling at heart, our 
documentaries and  
factual series give an 
insight into our nation 
of innovators, travellers, 
creators and characters. 

Local content commands attention 
and resonates with New Zealanders 
who want to know more about, and 
engage with, our past, present and 
future. By following in the footsteps 
of Captain Cook’s journeys around 
the Pacific in the fascinating 
Uncharted with Sam Neill; taking 
an epic 12 hour journey from 
Auckland to Milford Sound in the 
unprecedented television event that 
was Go South or having a fly-on-
the-wall look into the little known 

world of Living with Tourettes, 
Prime is at the forefront of these 
important kiwi stories.

Our scripted drama series The 
Brokenwood Mysteries, returning 
this year for a sixth season on 
Prime, and complemented by its 
own Sky pop-up channel, continues 
to garner universal acclaim. The 
uniquely kiwi murder mysteries 
continue to surprise and delight 
viewers locally and internationally, 
and as New Zealand’s most 
successful export is sold into more 
than 17 territories, a prime-time 
hit in many countries around the 
world. Looking to the future, we’re 
committed to supporting and 
producing an increasingly diverse 
range of local content for Sky’s 
platforms to reflect a broad range 
of New Zealand communities.

Māori Language Week

The kaupapa (purpose) of Māori 
Language Week is ‘Kia Kaha Te Reo 
Māori’ (May the Māori language  
be strong).

Sky celebrated Māori Language 
Week in September with more than 
50 bespoke pieces of content in a 
platform-wide initiative including 
Prime, Sky Sport, Nickelodeon, 

Cartoon Network, Vice, MTV Music 
and Sky Movies. 

A highlight was Tiki Towns, a 
successful collaboration between 
Nickelodeon and Prime Kids which 
won the Māori Language Award 
for Broadcasting and Media at a 
gala event in November. Tiki Towns 
was made with the support of Te 
Māngai Pāho and the expertise 
of Te Amokura Productions.

The kaupapa (purpose) of Māori 
Language Week ‘Kia Kaha Te Reo 
Māori’ (May the Māori language 
be strong) continues in 2019 with 
a strong commitment to original 
content in te reo on Sky digital 
and linear platforms, including 
a special tribute to the Māori 
language version of the national 
anthem, a second series of Tiki 
Towns, featured content on 
MTV Music and MTV, and rugby 
commentary in te reo on Sky Sport.

Looking to the future, we’re 
committed to supporting and 
producing an increasingly diverse 
range of local content for Sky’s 
platforms to reflect a broad range 
of New Zealand communities.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  27

Financials

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Financial overview ..................................................................................... 28

Financial trends ........................................................................................... 34

Directors’ responsibility statement ........................................... 37

Consolidated income statement ................................................. 38

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income .. 39

Consolidated balance sheet ............................................................. 40

Consolidated statement of changes in equity ................ 41

Consolidated statement of cash flows ................................. 42

Notes to the financial statements ............................................. 43

Independent Auditor's report ......................................................... 88

Financial overview

Summary

The net loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $607.8 million compared to a net loss of 
$240.7 in the prior year.

The net loss includes a goodwill impairment charge of $670 million (prior year $360 million). Earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation are $230.1 million compared to $285.8 million in 
the prior year.

Adjusted1 net profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 is $97.4 million compared to a net profit  
of $119.3 million in the prior year. 

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment for the year ended  
30 June 2019 is $241.0 million, a decrease of 15.7% from the prior year’s comparative of $285.8 million.

Adjusted operating earnings before interest, tax, and amortisation of goodwill decreased by 19.3% to 
$148.0 million.

Revenue Analysis

Sky’s total revenue decreased to $795.1 million, consisting of:

For the years ended 30 June

2019

2018 % Inc/(dec)

in NZD millions

Residential – Satellite

Other subscription revenues

Total subscription revenue

Advertising

Installation and other revenue

Total other revenue

Total revenue

629.8

98.6

728.4

51.8

14.9

66.7

795.1

694.2

84.7

778.9

57.1

16.7

73.8

852.7

(9.3)

16.4 

(6.5)

(9.2)

(10.8)

(9.5)

(6.8)

Residential subscription revenue decreased by 9.2% to $629.8 million due to fewer satellite customers,  
a lower uptake of premium services and lower pay-per-view purchases and a reduction in the price of 
Sky’s basic entry level package. 

Other subscription revenue includes commercial revenue earned from Sky subscriptions at hotels, 
motels, restaurants and bars throughout New Zealand, revenue derived from transmission of 
programming for third parties and revenue from other subscriptions services such as NEON and  
FAN PASS. This revenue increased 16.4% to $98.6 million in 2019 due mainly to an increase in subscriber 
numbers for Sky’s streaming services NEON and FAN PASS. 

Advertising sales revenue decreased by 9.2% to $51.8 million in 2019 due to a general weakening of 
market conditions for advertising expenditure. 

Installation and other revenues decreased by 10.8% to $14.9 million in 2019. This is mainly the result of 
fewer installations undertaken.

1  Refer table on page 33 for non GAAP adjustments

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  29

Revenue split

2019

2018

79%

Residential satellite

81%

Residential satellite

12%

Other subscription revenue

10%

Other subscription revenue

7%

Advertising revenue

7%

Advertising revenue

2%

Installation & other revenue

2%

Installation & other revenue

Expense Analysis

A further breakdown of Sky’s operating expenses for 2019 and 2018 is provided below:

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

In NZD Millions

(reported)

(adjusted)

% inc 
(dec)2 

% of  
revenue

(restated)

% of  
revenue

Programming

326.5

320.8

Subscriber related costs

Broadcasting and infrastructure

Other costs

Depreciation, amortisation  
and impairment

88.3

95.8

54.3

131.1

88.3

95.8

49.1

93.0

Total operating expenses

696.0

647.0

(2.2)

(7.5)

3.5

(3.2)

(9.2)

(3.3)

41.1

11.1

12.0

6.8

16.5

87.5

328.1

95.5

92.6

50.7

102.4

669.3

38.5

11.2

10.9

5.9

12.0

78.5

Expenses split (adjusted)

2019

2018

49%

Programming

49%

Programming

14%

Subscriber related costs

14%

Subscriber related costs

15%

Broadcasting & infrastructure

14%

Broadcasting & infrastructure

14%

Depreciation & impairment

15%

Depreciation & impairment

8%

Other costs

8%

Other costs

2 

Calculated movement from FY19 adjusted vs FY18.

Financial overview (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report 
/  31

Programming costs (adjusted) comprise both the costs of purchasing programme rights and also 
programme operating costs. Programme rights costs include the costs of sports rights, pass-through 
channel rights (e.g. Disney Channel, Living Channel, etc.), movies (including PPV) and music rights. 
Programme operating costs include the costs of producing live sports events, satellite and fibre linking 
costs and in-house studio produced shows.

Sky’s programming expenses (adjusted) have decreased by $7.3 million and equate to 40.3% of revenue 
in 2019, up from 38.5% in 2018. Adjustments include content costs of $5.7 million which were expensed  
as the result of a review of Sky’s content inventory.

A significant proportion of Sky’s programme rights costs are in Australian dollars (20% of rights costs) 
and United States dollars (52% of rights costs). This means the NZ dollar cost included in Sky’s accounts 
is affected by the strength of the NZ dollar during a particular year and by Sky’s hedging policy.

The board’s policy is to hedge a minimum of 85% of the forecast exposures over 0 to 12 months, up 
to 50% of variable exposures over 13 to 24 months and up to 30% over 25 to 36 months. Fixed price 
contracts denominated in foreign currencies are fully hedged at the time of signing the contract. 

Subscriber related costs include the costs of servicing and monitoring equipment installed at subscribers’ 
homes, indirect installation costs, the costs of Sky’s customer service department, sales and marketing 
costs and general administrative costs associated with subscriber management.

In 2019, subscriber related costs decreased by 7.5% due to lower employee and contractor costs,  
lower trouble calls and decoder repair costs.

Broadcasting and infrastructure costs consist of transmission and linking costs for transmitting Sky and 
Prime’s television signals from its studios in Auckland to other locations in New Zealand and the costs of 
operating Sky’s television stations at Mt Wellington and Albany. The costs of leasing seven transponders 
on the Optus D1 satellite are included, as is the cost of high definition television broadcasting and 
management of Sky’s streaming platforms. Broadcasting and infrastructure costs have increased 
by 3.5% to $95.8 million due to increased internet delivery costs for on demand content and costs of 
supporting Sky’s streaming products (NEON, FANPASS).

Other costs (adjusted) include advertising costs, the overhead costs relating to corporate management 
and the affiliated businesses. These costs have decreased by 3.2% to $49.1 million. Reported cost of 
$54.3 million includes consultancy and employee costs of $5.0 million in relation to changes in strategic 
direction being implemented by the new executive team. 

Depreciation and amortisation costs (adjusted) include depreciation charges for subscriber equipment 
including satellite dishes and decoders owned by Sky and fixed assets such as television station facilities. 
Depreciation and amortisation costs have decreased by 9.2% to $93 million for the current year due 
principally to an aging decoder base and fewer installations.

Unadjusted amortisation includes impairment of the infinite video platform (IVP) project and related 
assets of $38.2 million (refer note 11 in the financial statements). 

Finance costs, net have decreased from $17.5 million to $12.4 million. The reduction in interest is due to 
reduced levels of debt. During the year Sky refinanced its facility agreement with a new banking syndicate. 
This led to an increase in interest rates from the previous arrangement. Sky’s weighted average interest 
rates are as follows:

Borrowings

Bonds

Combined weight average

Capital expenditure

2019

6.52%

6.13%

6.34%

2018

5.58%

6.18%

5.79%

Sky’s capital expenditure over the last five years is summarised as follows:

In NZD Millions

Subscriber equipment

Installation costs

Other

Total capital expenditure

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

7.3

15.5

53.5

76.3

9.2

18.8

30.2

58.2

19.7

29.3

30.7

79.7

63.8

32.6

32.4

22.8

29.7

63.0

128.8

115.5

Capital expenditure increased by $18.1 million in 2019 to $76.3 million.

The main increase was incurred in relation to the IVP project which was abandoned as a result of 
changes to Sky’s strategic plan. Costs of $38.2 million were written off as a consequence.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

Sky has used non-GAAP profit measures when discussing financial performance. The directors and 
management believe that these measures provide useful information on the underlying performance 
of the Group. They are used internally to evaluate performance, analyse trends and allocate resources.  
Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS and are not uniformly 
defined and therefore should not be viewed in isolation nor considered as a substitute for measures 
reported in accordance with NZ IFRS.

Sky’s strategic direction has moved towards enhancing its streaming services. The costs adjusted in 
the following table have been incurred in relation to the changes in strategy being implemented by 
the Group’s new executive team and include the abandonment of the IVP project, content write-offs, 
redundancy and consultancy payments.

The Sky board is required to assess the fair value of intangible assets at each reporting period and  
if this is determined to be less than the book value, then the assets are impaired. The impairment  
charge reduces the net book value of Sky’s equity at 30 June 2019 to $352 million compared to $1,027 
million in the prior year. This is a non-cash charge that has no impact on Sky’s 2019 cash flows or any of 
its bank covenants.

Financial overview (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  33

The results and adjustments are summarised below:

For the year ended 30 June

In NZD Millions

Financial performance data

Total revenue

Total operating expenses (1)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (2)

Adjusted net operating profit before interest, income tax 
and amortisation of goodwill

Impairment of goodwill

Net finance costs

Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after tax

2019 
(adjusted)

2019 
(reported)

2018 
(adjusted)

2018 
(reported)

795.1

554.1

241.0

93.0

148.0

—

12.4

135.6

38.2

97.4

795.1

565.0

230.1

131.1

99.0

670.0

12.4

(583.4)

24.4

(607.8)

852.7

566.9

285.8

102.4

183.4

—

17.5

165.9

46.6

119.3

852.7

566.9

285.8

102.4

183.4

360.0

17.5

(194.1)

46.6

(240.7)

Summary of adjustments

In NZD Millions

Statutory loss after tax

Adjustments to earnings as follows:

Content write-offs

Non recurring costs included in other costs

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Abandonment of IVP project

Impairment of goodwill

Tax effect of adjustments

Total adjustments

Adjusted profit after tax

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

(607.8)

(240.7)

5.7

5.0

4.8

33.4

670.0

(13.7)

705.2

97.4

—

—

—

—

360.0

—

360.0

119.3

(1) Adjustments to operating costs include content write-offs (note 9) and redundancy and consulting costs incurred as a result of 

changes in strategic direction.

(2) Adjustments to depreciation, amortisation and impairment include abandonment of the IVP project and impairment of 

decoders and associated equipment (note 11).

Financial trends

Income statement — five year summary

In NZD 000

For the year ended 30 June

Total revenue (1)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

795,126

852,710

893,485

928,200

927,525

Total operating expenses (1,2) 

564,958

566,900

601,145

602,914

547,756

EBITDA (3)

Less

230,168

285,810

292,340

325,286

379,769

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (4)

131,103

102,414

105,148

100,241

119,194

Impairment of goodwill 

 670,000

360,000

 — 

 — 

 — 

Net interest expense and financing charges

Unrealised losses/(gains) on currency and other

13,650

(1,208)

17,576

20,470

19,684

21,696

(66)

(850)

 371 

 —

Net (loss)/profit before income tax

(583,377)

(194,114)

167,572

204,990

238,879

Balance sheet – five year summary

In NZD 000

As at 30 June

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Property, plant, equipment and intangibles

213,702

268,925

301,008

331,157

299,243

Goodwill

Total assets

395,331

1,065,331

1,425,331

1,425,331

1,425,331

771,353

1,503,002

1,887,200

1,943,564

1,942,021

Interest bearing loans and liabilities

193,662

235,344

298,663

348,085

350,763

Working capital (5)

Total liabilities

Total equity 

8,607

9,038

10,215

30,945

29,953

419,785

476,315

559,322

612,641

604,818

351,568

1,026,687

1,327,878

1,330,923

1,337,203

Cash flow - five year summary

IN NZD 000

As at 30 June

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Net cash from operating activities

178,026

213,613

244,536

275,844

282,915

Net cash used in investing activities

(69,780)

(58,194)

(79,640)

(133,635)

(115,416)

Free cash flow

108,246

155,419

164,896

142,209

167,499

(1)  The 2018 revenue and operating expenses have been adjusted to reflect the changes in revenue recognition following 

adoption of NZ IFRS 15 as disclosed in note 4 of the financial statements. Revenues prior to this have not been restated.

(2)  Exclusive of depreciation, amortisation and impairment.

(3)  Earnings before income tax, interest expense, depreciation, amortisation and impairment, unrealised gains and losses on 

currency and interest rate swaps.

(4)  Includes impairment of property, plant and equipment of $38.2 million relating to abandonment of infinite video platform 

(IVP) and related decoders and associated equipment. Refer note 11.

(5) Working capital excludes current borrowing, bonds, derivative financial instruments, short term investments and contract 

liabilities. Prior periods have been adjusted to exclude contract liabilities.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  35

Depreciation and capital expenditure

In NZD 000

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (1)

131,103

102,414

105,148

100,241

119,194

Capital expenditure

76,300

58,200

79,700

128,800

115,500

(1)  Includes IVP impairment of $38.2 million excludes goodwill impairment.

History of dividend payments

(By calendar year in cents per share)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Interim dividend (paid in March)

Final dividend (paid in September) 

Total ordinary dividend

7.5

 — 

7.5

7.5

7.5

15.0

15.0

12.5

27.5

15.0

15.0

30.0

15.0

15.0

30.0

Subscriber base

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Total subscribers (1)

778,840

767,727

824,782

852,679

851,561

Average monthly revenue per residential subscriber 
(ARPU) (2)

74.84

77.73

78.82

78.63

79.54

Gross churn (3)

Net churn (4)

14.6%

14.0%

15.4%

15.2%

15.9%

15.8%

17.5%

16.8%

14.5%

13.9%

(1)  Includes subscribers to Sky’s streaming services NEON and FAN PASS

(2)  The 2018 ARPU has been adjusted to reflect the changes in revenue recognition following adoption of NZ IFRS 15 as disclosed 

in note 4 of the financial statements. ARPU’s prior to this have not beeen restated.

(3)  Gross churn refers to the percentage of residential subscribers over the 12-month period ended on the date shown who 

terminated their sports and entertainment media subscriptions net of existing subscribers who transferred their services to 
new residences during the period.

(4)  Gross churn adjusted for migrants to a third party platform.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  37

Directors’ Responsibility 
Statement

The directors of Sky Network Television Limited (the Group) are responsible for ensuring that the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group present fairly the financial position of the Group as at  
30 June 2019 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

The directors consider that the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared 
using appropriate accounting policies, consistently applied and supported by reasonable judgements and 
estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and accounting standards have been followed.

The directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept which enable, with reasonable 
accuracy, the determination of the financial position of the Group and facilitate compliance of the 
consolidated financial statements with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

The directors consider they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of the Group and to 
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The directors present the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended  
30 June 2019.

The board of directors of Sky Network Television Limited authorise these financial statements for issue  
on 21 August 2019.

For and on behalf of the board of directors

Peter Macourt 
Chairman

Susan Paterson 
Director

Date: 21 August 2019

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 30 June 2019

IN NZD 000

Total revenue

Expenses

Programming

Subscriber related costs

Broadcasting and infrastructure

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of assets

Other costs

Total expenses

Operating profit before impairment of goodwill

Impairment of goodwill

Operating loss

Finance costs, net

Loss before tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Attributable to

Equity holders of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Loss per share

Notes

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18 
(Restated)1 

4

4

4

5

12/5

6 

7 

795,126

852,710

326,461

88,323

95,846

131,103

54,328

696,061

99,065

 670,000 

(570,935)

12,442

328,109

95,573

92,558

102,414

50,660

669,314

183,396

360,000

(176,604)

17,510

(583,377)

(194,114)

24,460

46,560

(607,837)

(240,674)

16

(608,158)

(240,956)

321

282

(607,837)

(240,674)

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)

16

(156.28)

(61.92)

1 

As per note 4 restated for NZ IFRS 15.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  39

Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2019

IN NZD 000

Loss for the year

Notes

30-Jun-19

(607,837)

30-Jun-18

(240,674)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

Deferred hedging (losses) /gains transferred to operating  
expenses during the year

Loss on available for sale investments

10

Income tax effect

Net other comprehensive (loss)/income to be reclassified to  
profit or loss in subsequent periods, net of income tax

Items that may not be reclassified to profit and loss in  
subsequent periods

Deferred hedging losses transferred to non-financial  
assets during the year

Income tax effect

Net other comprehensive loss not being reclassified to profit or  
loss in subsequent periods, net of income tax

(2,745)

 — 

769

(1,976)

(10,097)

2,827

(7,270)

25,131

(646)

(6,856)

17,629

 — 

 — 

 — 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(617,083)

(223,045)

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

Non-controlling interest

(617,404)

(223,327)

321

282

(617,083)

(223,045)

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 30 June 2019

IN NZD 000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Short term investment

Programme rights inventory

Derivative financial instruments

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Derivative financial instruments

Total assets

Current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Income tax payable

Derivative financial instruments

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax

Derivative financial instruments

Total liabilities

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Notes

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

8

10

9

15

11

12

12

15

14 

13

13 

15 

14 

7 

15 

16 

16 

4,283

61,996

 —

89,458

5,019

4,694

63,117

6,334

78,378

9,917

160,756

162,440

163,217

50,485

395,331

1,564

610,597

771,353

1,701

136,078

54,396

11,052

2,721

209,582

59,343

1,065,331

6,306

1,340,562

1,503,002

1,040

125,308

60,746

11,843

595

205,948

199,532

191,961

18,924

2,952

213,837

419,785

577,403

(53)

(227,111)

234,304

40,826

1,653

276,783

476,315

577,403

9,032

438,998

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

350,239

1,025,433

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Total equity and liabilities

1,329

351,568

771,353

1,254

1,026,687

1,503,002

Peter Macourt 
CHAIRMAN 

For and on behalf of the Board 21 August 2019

Susan Paterson 
DIRECTOR

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/  41

Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Attributable to owners of the parent

Notes

Share  
capital

Reserves

Retained  
earnings

Total

Non- 
controlling  
interest

Total  
equity

IN NZD 000

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2018

577,403

9,032

438,998

1,025,433

1,254

1,026,687

Reversal of deferred tax on 
available for sale investment

10

 —   

 —   

420

420

 —   

420

Balance at 1 July 2018 (restated)

577,403

9,032

439,418

1,025,853

1,254

1,027,107

(Loss)/profit for the year

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

16

Total comprehensive (loss) 
/income for the year

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —

(608,158)

(608,158)

321

(607,837)

(9,246)

 — 

(9,246)

 — 

(9,246)

(9,246)

(608,158)

(617,404)

 321 

(617,083)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Dividend paid

Supplementary dividends

Foreign investor tax credits

Employee share scheme 

5

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —

 — 

 — 

 —

 —

 161 

 161 

(58,371)

(58,371)

(246)

(58,617)

(8,552)

(8,552)

8,552

 — 

8,552

161

 — 

 —

 — 

(8,552)

8,552

161

(58,371)

(58,210)

(246)

(58,456)

Balance at 30 June 2019

577,403

(53)

(227,111)

350,239

1,329

351,568

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2017

577,403

(9,062)

758,247

1,326,588

1,290

1,327,878

(Loss)/profit for the year

Loss on available for sale financial 
assets, net of tax

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

16

Total comprehensive (loss)/ 
income for the year 

 — 

 — 

 — 

— 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

 — 

 — 

(240,956)

(240,956)

282

(240,674)

(465)

(465)

18,094

 — 

18,094

 — 

 — 

(465)

18,094

18,094

(241,421)

(223,327)

 282 

(223,045)

Dividend paid

Supplementary dividends

Foreign investor tax credits

 —

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —

 —

 — 

(77,828)

(77,828)

(318)

(78,146)

(11,113)

(11,113)

11,113

11,113

 —

 — 

(11,113)

11,113

(77,828)

(77,828)

(318)

(78,146)

Balance at 30 June 2018

577,403

9,032

438,998

1,025,433

1,254

1,026,687

Consolidated statement 
of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2019

IN NZD 000

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of programme rights

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Interest expense

Bad debts and movement in provision for loss allowance

Other non-cash items

Movement in working capital items:

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

(Increase)/decrease in programme rights

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Bank facility fees paid

Income tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangibles

Disposal of short term investment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings - bank loan

Advances received - bank loan

Vendor finance received 

Repayment of other borrowings

Dividend paid to minority shareholders

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

(583,377)

(194,114)

5

5

6

6

5

12

10

14 

14 

14 

14 

131,103

670,000

5,715

(258)

13,895

1,186

605

(65)

5,362

(16,795)

227,371

(14,045)

(800)

(34,500)

178,026

228 

(66,307)

(10,035)

6,334 

(69,780)

(300,000)

257,000 

3,205 

(1,693)

(246)

(66,923)

(108,657)

(411)

4,694 

4,283 

102,414

360,000

 — 

7

17,756

895

83

729

(9,320)

625

279,075

(15,766)

(696)

(49,000)

213,613

29 

(43,664)

(14,559)

  —   

(58,194)

(166,000)

97,000 

2,386 

(296)

(318)

(88,941)

(156,169)

(750)

5,444 

4,694 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  43

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

1. General information

This section sets out the Group’s accounting policies that relate to the consolidated financial 
statements as a whole. Where an accounting policy is specific to one note, the policy is described in 
the note to which it relates.

Sky Network Television Limited (Sky) is a company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand.  
The address of its registered office is 10 Panorama Road, Mt Wellington, Auckland, New Zealand.  
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the 
Company, Sky Network Television Limited and its subsidiaries.

Sky is a company registered under the Companies Act 1993 and is a reporting entity under Part 7 of 
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX Main Board 
Listing Rules.

The Group’s primary activity is to operate as a provider of sport and entertainment media services in  
New Zealand.

These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 21 August 2019.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand (NZ GAAP). The Group is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of complying with NZ GAAP. The consolidated financial statements comply with New Zealand 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS), other New Zealand accounting 
standards and authoritative notices that are applicable to entities that apply NZ IFRS. The consolidated 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

These consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost except where 
otherwise identified. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars.

Group structure 

The Group has a majority share in the following subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in and have 
their principal place of business in New Zealand:

Name of Entity

Principal Activity

Parent

 Interest held 

Sky DMX Music Limited

Commercial Music

Sky Ventures Limited

Media Finance Limited

Investment

Non-trading

Outside Broadcasting Limited 

Broadcasting services

Screen Enterprises Limited (1)

Igloo Limited

Non-trading

Non-trading

Believe It Or Not Limited

Entertainment quizzes

Sky

Sky

Sky

Sky

Sky

Sky

Sky

 2019 

 2018 

50.50%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

51.00%

50.50%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

51.00%

(1) Ceased trading during the prior year

2. Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries and 
businesses by the Group. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair 
value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred and the 
liabilities incurred. Each identifiable asset and liability is generally measured at its acquisition date fair 
value except if another NZ IFRS requires another measurement basis. The excess of the consideration of 
the acquisition and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired company, less the Group’s 
share of the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities 
assumed is recognised as goodwill. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Group. The Group controls 
an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns from its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date on 
which control ceases.

Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses are 
eliminated in the same way as are unrealised gains unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment of the asset transferred.

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as 
equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference 
between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net 
assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are 
also recorded in equity.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  45

3. Significant accounting policies and changes

Sky has applied NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments without restating comparative information and  
NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers using a full retrospective approach which requires 
restatement of comparatives of the 2018 financial year. The nature and effect of these changes are 
disclosed below.

NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

NZ IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of NZ IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, de-recognition of financial instruments, 
impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

NZ IFRS 9 was generally adopted without restating comparative information. No adjustments were 
made as a result of adoption of the new impairment rules.

The new impairment model requires the recognition of impairment provisions based on expected credit 
losses (ECL) rather than only incurred credit losses as was the case under NZ IAS 39. The standard 
applies to the Group in relation to financial assets classified at amortised cost, within the Group’s trade 
receivables. Based on the Group’s assessment of historical provision rates and forward-looking analysis, 
there is no material financial impact on the impairment provisions.

Classification and measurement

On 1 July 2018 (the date of initial application of NZ IFRS 9), the Group’s management has assessed 
which business models apply to financial assets held by the Group and has classified its financial 
instruments into the appropriate NZ IFRS 9 categories.

From 1 July 2018 the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories;
 − those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income  

or through profit or loss), and

 − those to be measured at amortised cost.

Except for cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables, under NZ IFRS 9, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value, plus transaction costs where a financial asset is classified  
at fair value through other comprehensive income.  

The only reclassification arising on transition to NZ IFRS 9 is for the investment in 90 Seconds Limited 
which under NZ IAS 39 was classified as an available for sale financial asset. At the date of initial 
application, this investment qualified as held for trading and therefore it was reclassified as a financial 
asset at fair value through profit of loss. Related fair value gains of $1,081,000 (net of tax) were 
transferred from the available-for-sale financial assets reserve to retained earnings on 1 July 2018. 
The value is combined in the retained earnings line in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised 
in other gains/losses in profit or loss as applicable. The Group sold its investment in 90 Seconds Limited 
in July 2018 (Refer note 10).

3. Significant accounting policies and changes (continued)

The accounting for the Group’s financial liabilities remains the same as it was under NZ IAS 39. 

Derivatives and hedging activities

The foreign currency forwards and interest rate swaps in place as at 1 July 2018 qualified as cash flow 
hedges under NZ IFRS 9. The Group’s risk management strategies and hedge documentation are aligned 
with the requirements of NZ IFRS 9 and these relationships are therefore treated as continuing hedges.  

Sky applied hedge accounting prospectively. Consistent with prior periods Sky has continued to 
designate the change in fair value of the entire forward contract as a cash flow hedge relationship and 
as such, the adoption of the hedge accounting requirements of NZ IFRS 9 had no significant impact on 
Sky’s consolidated financial statements. 

Under NZ IAS 39, all gains and losses arising from Sky’s cash flow hedging relationships were eligible to 
be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. However, under NZ IFRS 9, gains or losses arising on cash 
flow hedges of forward purchases of non-financial assets need to be incorporated into the initial carrying 
amounts of the non-financial assets. This change was adopted by Sky on 1 July 2017 and consequently 
has no effect on Sky’s consolidated financial statements other than the reclassification described below. 

Upon adoption of NZ IFRS 9 the portion of the net gain or loss on cash flow hedges relating to non-
financial assets, ie programme rights and sports rights is presented as “Other comprehensive income not 
being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.” This change only applies prospectively from the 
date of initial application of NZ IFRS 9 and has no impact on the presentation of comparative figures. 

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers

NZ IFRS 15 supersedes NZ IAS 11 Construction Contracts, NZ IAS 18 Revenue and related 
interpretations and it applies to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those 
contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new standard establishes a five-step model to 
account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under NZ IFRS 15, revenue is recognised 
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
transferring goods or services to a customer.

The standard requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the relevant 
facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with their customers. The 
standard also specifies the accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs 
directly relating to fulfilling a contract.

Sky adopted NZ IFRS 15 for the first time on 1 July 2018, using the full retrospective approach. Sky 
did not identify any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition as a result of the adoption 
of NZ IFRS 15 and accordingly there was no adjustment for the cumulative effect against opening 
retained earnings at 1 July 2018. Certain contracts where Sky has been identified as the principal, 
which historically were recognised net of expenses are now presented on a gross basis with expenses 
recognised in operating costs. As a result of the assessment made for adopting NZ IFRS 15, an 
adjustment was made which increased both revenue and expenses with no impact to net profit as 
referred to in note 4. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  47

Presentation and disclosure requirements

As required by NZ IFRS 15 the Group disaggregated revenue recognised from contracts with customers 
into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows 
are affected by economic factors. Refer to note 4 for the disclosure on disaggregated revenue.

Under NZ IFRS 15 a contract liability is recognised for payments received from customers in advance 
and is recognised in revenue as services are provided. (Refer note 13). These payments were previously 
included in trade and other payables but are now presented separately on the balance sheet. Sky invoices 
customers in advance for both residential and commercial subscriptions.

The Group has identified certain transactions which are impacted by the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 but 
for which no adjustments have been made due to the immateriality of the amounts involved. These 
transactions which include installation revenue, customer acquisition costs, discounted services, and 
any new revenue streams will be monitored on an interim basis in order to ensure continued compliance 
with NZ IFRS 15.

Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the entity

NZ IFRS 16 Leases (effective date: 1 January 2019)

NZ IFRS 16 will primarily change lease accounting for lessees; lease agreements will give rise to the 
recognition of an asset representing the right to use the leased item and a lease liability for future lease 
payables. Lease costs will be recognised in the form of depreciation of the right to use asset and interest 
must be recognised on the lease liability. The new standard will be substantively different for current 
operating leases where rental charges are currently recognised on a straight-line basis and no lease asset 
or lease obligation is recognised. The standard is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after  
1 January 2019. The Group intends to adopt the standard from 1 July 2019. 

The Group has assessed the impact of applying NZ IFRS 16 and determined that the adjustments 
to recognise right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are likely to be significant. Most of 
this value relates to the Optus transponder lease which is currently treated as an operating lease for 
accounting purposes. 

3. Significant accounting policies and changes (continued)

The expenses for operating leases previously recorded within operating expense will now be moved to 
depreciation and finance expense. The impact on net income over the term of the lease will remain the 
same. However, a higher interest expense occurs in earlier years of the lease leading to higher costs in the 
initial lease period.  

Sky has a large number of operating leases which will be recognised as “right of use assets” under  
NZ IFRS 16. These include:

Transponder Lease – The Optus transponder lease is the most significant of Sky’s operating leases 
and given its high value will have a material impact on “right of use assets” and lease liabilities on 
adoption of NZ IFRS 16.

Property – The Group has various rental properties throughout New Zealand which will also materially 
impact on “right of use assets” and lease liabilities after taking into account renewal rights which are 
reasonably certain to be exercised.

Motor Vehicles – The Group leases motor vehicles for use in field operations and vans for use in its 
installation activities.

Equipment – The Group has certain lease agreements for transmission networks, technology 
equipment and network infrastructure. These leases have been reviewed on an individual lease basis.  
The Group has utilised the recognition exemption for leases of low–value items where appropriate. 

Adoption process

The Group has carried out a review of its lease contracts that could be impacted by adoption of  
NZ IFRS 16. In order to manage these lease contracts the Group has implemented an NZ IFRS 16 
compliant lease management and accounting system.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  49

Transition, estimated financial impact, and assumptions  

The Group has elected to use the modified retrospective approach on transition whereby the lease 
liability is valued at the net present value of future lease payments based on the transition date  
discount rate while the right of use asset is valued as if it existed at the lease commencement date.  
The difference between the value of the lease liability and the right of use asset is an adjustment to 
retained earnings.

The major assumptions where judgements are required are the discount rate and the lease term where 
renewal options exist. 

The Group has performed an assessment of the financial impact based on leases in effect on 1 July 
2019.

Impact on transition

Impact on FY20

 IN NZD 000

Transponder

Property

Motor vehicles

Equipment

Discount rate 
(average  
for class)

Right of  
use asset

Lease  
liability

Retained 
earnings

6.50%

5.20%

5.20%

5.50%

54,045

74,052

7,602

424

8,012

8,954

426

8,177

20,007

1,352

2

165

Interest  
expense  
(year 1)

Depreciation 
annual

Current 
accounting 
treatment

3,719

22,118

32,727

430

19

301

1,238

140

4,899

1,687

155

5,510

70,083

91,609

21,526

4,469

28,395

40,079

Total expense (depreciation and interest) for FY 2020 is estimated at $33 million, in comparison to 
the lease expense of approximately $40 million, which would be recognised in FY20 if current lease 
accounting would be applied.

Actual results may differ from the estimated results due to changes in assumptions and estimates.

The estimated ratio of total assets to net liabilities would increase from 2.2 to 2.6. 

The adoption of NZ IFRS 16 will not have any significant effect on the Group’s banking covenants since an 
adjustment is already in place to treat the Optus transponder lease as if it was a finance lease contract.

Other than NZ IFRS 16 “Leases”, there are no new standards, amendments or interpretations that have 
been issued and effective, or not yet effective, that are expected to have a significant impact on the Group.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

The consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated 
statement of cash flows have been prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All 
items in the consolidated balance sheet are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and 
payables, which include GST invoiced.

4. Segment and revenue information

In NZD 000

Residential satellite subscriptions

Other subscriptions

Advertising

Other revenue

30-Jun-19

629,763

98,595

51,805

14,963

795,126

30-Jun-18  
(Restated)

694,212

84,728

57,045

16,725

852,710

Description of revenue streams

Within its operating business segment Sky has several revenue streams which it reports against. 
These include:

Residential satellite revenue: This includes revenue from Sky’s subscription services linked to its 
satellite customers. Customers are invoiced on a monthly basis and contracts are normally for a 
period of 6 or 12 months with monthly renewals thereafter. Early termination fees apply. Revenue is 
recognised over the period to which the subscription related. 

Unearned subscriptions and deferred revenues are revenues that have been invoiced relating to 
services not yet performed and are reported as contract liabilities (refer note 13).

Other subscription revenue: This includes commercial revenue earned from Sky subscriptions at 
hotels, motels, restaurants and bars throughout New Zealand, revenue from content sold to third 
parties for retransmission and revenue from other subscription services such as NEON and FAN 
PASS. This revenue is recognised over time based on the timing of the services provided. Contracts 
are normally for a period of one year payable monthly in advance. 

Contracts with partners (reseller contracts), where some of the Group’s services (including NEON, 
Sky and FAN PASS) are combined with the partner’s products and sold as part of a bundled service 
have differing provisions such that the Group has been determined to be the principal in some 
of these contracts. Revenue from these contracts is invoiced monthly depending on the services 
provided and is reported on a gross basis with the commission paid or discount offered being treated 
as an operating expense.  

Advertising revenue: This relates to revenue received from customers in return for advertising placed 
on Sky’s satellite services. This revenue is reported when the advertisement is screened. Contract 
terms and rates vary depending on the customer and services provided. Customers are billed monthly 
in arrears. Revenue is recognised at a point in time.

Other revenue: This includes revenue from installation services, transmission services and various 
other non-subscriber related revenue. This revenue is recorded when the product or service has been 
delivered to the customer at a point in time.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  51

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Sky’s 
executive directors who are the chief operating decision-makers. Sky’s executive directors are responsible 
for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. Sky operates in a single 
operating segment; the provision of sport and entertainment media services in New Zealand.

The table below shows the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers on the 
basis of when revenue is recognised for its principal revenue streams as described below.

In NZD 000

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Residential  
satellite  
subscriptions

Other  
subscriptions

Advertising

Other  
revenue

Total revenue  
from contracts  
with customers 

Revenue from customers

629,763

98,595

51,805

32,847

Inter-segment revenue

 — 

 — 

 — 

(17,884)

Total revenue 

629,763

98,595

51,805

14,963

Timing of revenue recognition

At a point in time

Over time

13,895

615,868

629,763

 — 

51,805

 — 

7,505

7,458

51,805

14,963

98,595

98,595

For the year ended 30 June 2018 (restated)

Revenue from customers

694,212

84,728

57,045

30,532

Inter-segment revenue

 — 

 — 

 — 

(13,807)

Total revenue 

694,212

84,728

57,045

16,725

Timing of revenue recognition

At a point in time

Over time

18,791

675,421

694,212

 — 

57,045

 — 

8,567

8,158

57,045

16,725

84,728

84,728

813,010

(17,884)

795,126

73,205

721,921

795,126

866,517

(13,807)

852,710

84,403

768,307

852,710

4. Segment and revenue information (continued)

Principal versus agent considerations

From time to time the Group enters into contracts with partners whereby the partner may provide 
some of the Group’s services such as Sky, NEON or FANPASS to its own customers as part of a bundled 
service. These contracts have differing provisions and for certain of them the Group has determined that 
it is the principal in these contracts on the basis that it is responsible for the provision of services to its 
partners’ customers and that the partner has no control over the delivery of these services.  

Prior to the adoption of NZ IFRS 15, commission paid or discounts offered to these partners was treated 
as a deduction from revenue. Upon adoption of NZ IFRS 15 the Group has determined that as it is the 
principal in these contracts the commission paid or discount offered is treated as an operating expense 
rather than a deduction from revenue. This change resulted in an increase in both revenue and expenses 
with no impact on net profit. The table below shows the amount by which each financial statement line 
item is affected.

For the year ended 30 June 2018:

In NZD 000

Total revenue

Expenses

Programming

Subscriber related costs

Broadcasting and infrastructure

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other costs

As originally presented

NZ IFRS 15

Restated

839,729

12,981

852,710

328,109

83,168

91,982

102,414

50,660

656,333

 — 

328,109

12,405

576

 — 

 — 

95,573

92,558

102,414

50,660

12,981

669,314

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  53

5. Operating expenses

Loss before tax includes the following separate expenses/(credits): 

IN NZD 000

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment (1) 

Amortisation of intangibles

Impairment of goodwill

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Credit loss

Movement in provision

Net write-off

Total credit loss  

Fees paid to external auditors 

Audit fees paid to principal auditors (2)

Audit of regulatory returns

Non-assurance services by principal auditors 

Bank compliance certificate work

Treasury advisory services

Total fees to external auditors 

Professional fees in relation to acquisition of Vodafone NZ

Employee costs (3)

Kiwisaver employer contributions

Donations

Operating lease and rental expenses

Related party transactions 

Notes

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

11

12

12

8

109,100

22,003

670,000

801,103

(57)

1,243

1,186

369

2

3

28

402

—

92,483

2,193

214

35,872

81,224

21,190

360,000

462,414

(290)

1,185

895

409

2

 —

28

439

21

92,696

2,180

251

36,152

Remuneration of key personnel (included in employee costs) (4)

14,750

11,415

Employee share scheme (6)

Directors’ fees

Dividends paid to directors and key management personnel (5)

161

636

40

 — 

615

54

Total related party transactions

15,587

12,084

(1)  The majority of depreciation and amortisation relates to broadcasting assets (refer notes 11 and 12). 

(2)  The audit fee includes the fee for both the annual audit of the financial statements and the review of the interim  

financial statements.

(3)  All employee costs are short-term employee benefits.

(4)  Includes redundancy payments of $2,236,000 as a result Sky’s change in strategic direction.

(5)  The Group’s directors and key management personnel collectively had shareholdings of 318,243 shares (2018: 268,988 shares) 
which carry the normal entitlement to dividends. Share transactions undertaken by directors can be found as part of the 
statutory disclosures in the annual report.

(6)  Comprises the accrued share entitlements earned by the Chief Executive at the balance date. (Refer statutory disclosures in 

the annual report).

Leases under which all the risk and benefits of ownership are substantially retained by the lessor are 
classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the periods 
the amounts are payable.

5. Operating expenses (continued)

Employee entitlements to salaries and wages and annual leave, to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided up to the 
reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration rates that the Group 
expects to pay.

Bonus plans are recognised as a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that 
takes into account the economic value added by employees during the reporting period. The Group 
recognises this provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has 
created a constructive obligation. 

6. Finance costs, net

In NZD 000

Finance income

Interest income

Finance expense

Interest expense on bank loans

Interest expense on bonds

Finance lease interest

Amortisation of bond costs 

Bank facility finance fees

Total interest expense

Unrealised exchange (gain)/loss - foreign currency payables

Unrealised exchange loss/(gain) - foreign currency hedges

Realised exchange (gain)/loss - foreign currency payables

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

(275)

(275)

6,564

6,132

261

272

666

13,895

(599)

341

(920)

12,442

(312)

(312)

10,395

6,179

 50 

272

860

17,756

2,520

(2,513)

59

17,510

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method, which is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flow receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes 
a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the 
respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.  
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Group incurs with the borrowing of funds.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated to New Zealand dollars at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was 
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not re-translated. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency 
transactions and from the translation at the year-end exchange rate of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit and loss except where hedge accounting is 
applied and foreign exchange gains and losses are deferred in other comprehensive income.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  55

7. Taxation

Income tax expense

The total charge for the year can be reconciled to the accounting (loss)/profit as follows:

IN NZD 000

Loss before tax

Prima facie tax expense at 28%

Non deductible expenses

Prior year adjustment

Other

Income tax expense

Allocated between

Current tax payable

Deferred tax 

Income tax expense

Imputation credits

 IN NZD 000

Imputation credits available for subsequent  
reporting periods based on a tax rate of 28%

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

(583,377)

(163,346)

187,812

(8)

2

24,460

42,344

(17,884)

 24,460 

(194,114)

(54,352)

101,098

(132)

(54)

46,560

50,392

(3,832)

 46,560 

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

 119,646 

 100,903 

The above amounts represent the balance of the imputation account as at the end of the reporting 
period adjusted for:

 − Imputation credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

 − Imputation debits that will arise from the payment of dividends; and

 − Availability of these credits is subject to continuity of ownership requirements. 

Current income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax, except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which case the 
tax expense is also recognised in other comprehensive income. The tax currently payable is based 
on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in profit or loss because 
it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated 
using the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.

7. Taxation (continued)

Deferred tax liabilities and (assets)

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets and the movements thereon during the 
current and prior reporting periods.

IN NZD 000

Notes

Fixed 
assets 

Leased 
assets

Other Recognised 
directly in 
equity

Total

For the year ended 30 June 2019

At 1 July 2018

NZ IFRS 9 hedging adjustment recognised through 
other comprehensive income 

Revaluation of short term investment recognised 
through other comprehensive income

(Credited)/charged to profit and loss

Balance at 30 June 2019

For the year ended 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2017

NZ IAS 39 hedging adjustment recognised through 
other comprehensive income 

Revaluation of available for sale investment 
recognised through other comprehensive income

16

10

16

10

17,543

22,364

(3,133)

4,052

40,826

 —

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

(3,597)

(3,597)

(421)

(421)

(9,365)

(6,381)

(2,138)

8,178

15,983

(5,271)

 — 

34

(17,884)

18,924

16,168

27,697

(3,259)

(2,923)

37,683

 — 

 —

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

7,037

7,037

(62)

(62)

(Credited)/charged to profit and loss

1,375

(5,333)

126

 — 

(3,832)

Balance at 30 June 2018

17,543

22,364

(3,133)

4,052

40,826

Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset as allowed under NZ IAS 12 where there 
is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are levied by the same taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated 
financial statements. Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction neither affects accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  57

Key estimates and assumptions

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and other deductible temporary differences 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses and 
other deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Significant management judgement is 
required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised based upon the 
likely timing and level of future taxable profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation 
to Igloo Limited’s (IGLOO) accumulated losses of $12,150,000 (30 June 2018: $12,150,000). Those 
tax losses can be carried forward for use against future taxable profits of IGLOO subject to meeting 
the requirements of the income tax legislation including shareholder continuity.

8. Trade and other receivables

 IN NZD 000

Trade receivables

Less provision for loss allowance

Trade receivables - net

Other receivables 

Prepaid expenses

Balance at end of year

Deduct prepaid expenses

Note

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

 51,405 

 56,575 

(579)

(636)

 50,826 

 55,939 

 2,308 

 8,862 

 1,300 

 5,878 

 61,996 

 63,117 

(8,862)

53,134

(5,878)

57,239

Balance financial instruments 

17

Impairment of trade receivables

The Group applies the NZ IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables.   

To measure the expected credit losses trade receivables have been grouped based on the shared 
credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment 
profiles of sales over a period of 24 months before 30 June 2019 and 1 July 2018 respectively and the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The Group considers that there 
are no macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of customers to settle receivables in the future 
and that the historical credit risk characteristics are a fair representation for future settlement. 

 IN NZD 000

Residential subscribers

Commercial subscribers

Wholesale customers

Advertising

Commercial music

Other

Gross  Impairment

Gross  Impairment

               30-Jun-19

               30-Jun-18

31,622

(423)

5,197

8,040

5,132

102

1,312

(17)

 —

(42)

(13)

(84)

51,405

(579)

32,837

5,213

11,592

5,197

98

1,638

56,575

(504)

(18)

 — 

(27)

(21)

(66)

(636)

8. Trade and other receivables (continued)

As at 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:  
The prior period has not been restated.

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

In NZD 000

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61-90 days

Greater than 90 days

Expected 
loss rate

0.19%

2.28%

6.89%

39.10%

43.58%

Gross  
carrying 
amount

 44,527 

5,177

944

399

358

51,405

Loss  
allowance

 84 

118

65

156

156

579

Neither past 
due nor  
impaired

49,504

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

49,504

Past due not 
impaired

Impaired

 —

5,093

1,115

167

 60 

6,435

 — 

26

15

213

382

636

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables were as follows: 

In NZD 000

Opening balance

Charged during the year

Utilised during the year

Closing balance

Note

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

8

 636 

 1,186 

(1,243)

 579 

 926 

 895 

(1,185)

 636 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in subscriber related 
costs in profit or loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there 
is no expectation of receiving additional cash. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the fair value of each class of receivable. The Group holds collateral in the form of deposits for 
commercial customers. 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Collectability 
of trade receivables is reviewed on an on-going basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off. An impairment loss is recognised based on expected credit losses for each trade 
receivable group. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate.  
The amount of the provision is expensed in profit or loss.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report9. Programme rights inventory

IN NZD 000

Opening balance

Acquired during the year

Written off during the year

Charged to programming expenses

Balance at end of year

/  59

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

78,378

275,789

(5,715)

(258,994)

89,458

79,003

267,829

 — 

(268,454)

78,378

Programme rights are recognised at cost, as an asset in the consolidated balance sheet provided 
the programme is available and the rights period has commenced at the balance date. Long-term 
sports rights are executory contracts as the obligation to pay for the rights does not arise until the 
event has been delivered. Most sports rights contracts are, however, payable in advance and as such, 
are recognised only to the extent of the portion not yet utilised. Rights are expensed over the period 
they relate to on a proportionate basis depending on the type of programme right and the expected 
screening dates, generally not exceeding twelve months. Any rights not expected to be utilised are 
written off during the period.

10. Short term investment

In March 2016 Sky Ventures Limited acquired a 15.78% interest in 90 Seconds Pty Limited (a cloud video 
production company) for a cost of $4,800,000. The investment was subsequently diluted to 13.54%.  
This investment was classified as an available for sale financial asset, recognised initially and 
subsequently at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income.   
With the adoption of NZ IFRS 9 it was reclassified to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  
The fair value at 30 June 2018 was $6,334,000.

In July 2018 this investment was sold for a value of $6,334,000. The deferred tax effect on the unrealised 
revaluation of $420,326 was released from equity on adoption of NZ IFRS 9 and recorded in retained 
earnings as a result of it not being taxable under New Zealand tax legislation.

11. Property, plant and equipment

IN NZD 000

For the year ending 30 June 2019

Cost 

Land,  
buildings & 
leasehold 
improvements

Broadcasting   
& studio  
equipment

Decoders & 
associated 
equipment

Capitalised 
installation  
costs

Other  
plant &  
equipment

Projects under 
development

Total 

Balance at 1 July 2018

 64,582 

 139,293 

 331,720 

 287,210 

 77,062 

 23,295 

923,162

Transfer between categories

 3,364 

 1,737 

Transfer to software assets

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 6,739 

(11,840)

 -   

 -   

(3,127)

(3,127)

Additions

Disposals

 2,951 

 4,153 

 3,229 

 15,566 

 5,476 

 34,538 

65,913

(886)

(372)

(13,707)

(40,862)

(186)

 -   

(56,013)

Balance at 30 June 2019

70,011

144,811

321,242

261,914

89,091

42,866

929,935

713,580

70,931

38,169

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2018

24,753

129,828

280,099

222,512

56,388

Depreciation for the year

 2,400 

 6,869 

 27,165 

 27,362 

 7,135 

 -   

 -   

Impairment

Disposals

 -   

 -   

 4,743 

 -   

 -   

 33,426 

(886)

(372)

(13,656)

(40,862)

(186)

 -   

(55,962)

Balance at 30 June 2019

26,267

136,325

298,351

209,012

Net book value at 30 June 2019

43,744

8,486

22,891

52,902

63,337

25,754

 33,426 

766,718

9,440

163,217

For the year ending 30 June 2018

Cost 

Balance at 1 July 2017

 64,271 

 139,786 

 352,918 

 306,246 

 81,631 

 5,228 

950,080

Transfer between categories

Transfer to software assets

Additions

Disposals

 -   

 -   

 364 

(53)

 962 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 906 

(1,868)

 -   

 -   

(3,032)

(3,032)

 550 

 8,581 

 18,789 

 4,850 

 22,967 

56,101

(2,005)

(29,779)

(37,825)

(10,325)

 -   

(79,987)

Balance at 30 June 2018

64,582

139,293

331,720

287,210

77,062

23,295

923,162

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2017

22,694

122,987

278,757

228,875

58,701

Depreciation for the year

 2,112 

8,846

30,896

31,459

7,911

Disposals

(53)

(2,005)

(29,554)

(37,822)

(10,224)

Balance at 30 June 2018

24,753

129,828

280,099

222,512

Net book value at 30 June 2018

39,829

9,465

51,621

64,698

56,388

20,674

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

712,014

81,224

(79,658)

713,580

23,295

209,582

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  61

Land, buildings and leasehold improvements at 30 June 2019 includes land with a cost of $8,820,000  
(30 June 2018: $8,820,000).

Depreciation related to broadcasting assets (including decoders and capitalised installation costs) of 
$61,396,000 (30 June 2018: $71,201,000) accounts for the majority of the total depreciation charge. 
Due to immateriality of the remaining depreciation, no allocation of deprecation has been made across 
expense categories in the consolidated income statement. 

In addition, an impairment charge of $38,169,000 was incurred in relation to the closure of the infinite 
video platform (IVP) project and impairment of decoders and associated equipment.   

The net book value of assets subject to finance leases totals $2,361,000 (30 June 2018: $3,050,000). 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses except land which is shown at cost less impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items. Capitalised installation costs are represented by the 
cost of satellite dishes, installation costs and direct labour costs. Where parts of an item of property, 
plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of 
property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The cost of additions to 
plant and other assets constructed by the Group consist of all appropriate costs of development, 
construction and installation, comprising material, labour, direct overhead and transport costs. For 
qualifying assets directly attributable interest costs incurred during the period required to complete 
and prepare the asset for its intended use are capitalised as part of the total cost. All other costs are 
recognised in profit or loss as an expense as incurred. Additions in the current year include $746,000 
of capitalised labour costs (30 June 2018: $110,000).

Projects under development comprise expenditure on partially completed assets. The projects include 
items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. At completion of the project the costs 
are allocated to the appropriate asset categories and depreciation or amortisation commences.

Costs may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges  
of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount 
and recognised in other costs in profit or loss.

11. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method so as to allocate the 
costs of assets to their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows:

ASSETS

Land

Leasehold improvements

Buildings

Broadcasting and studio equipment

Decoders and associated equipment

Other plant and equipment

Capitalised installation cost

Time

Nil

5 — 50 years

50 years

5 — 10 years

4 — 5 years

3 — 10 years

5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each  
balance date.

Key estimates and assumptions

The estimated life of technical assets such as decoders and other broadcasting assets is based 
on management’s best estimates. Changes in technology may result in the economic life of these 
assets being different from that estimated previously. The board and management regularly review 
economic life assumptions of these assets as part of management reporting procedures.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  63

12. Intangible assets and goodwill

Intangible assets

IN NZD 000

For the year ending 30 June 2019

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2018

Transfer from projects under development

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2018

Amortisation for the year

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Net book value at 30 June 2019

For the year ending 30 June 2018

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2017

Transfer from projects under development

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation for the year

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2018

Net book value at 30 June 2018

Software

Broadcasting 
rights

Other  
intangibles

Total

 138,883 

 3,127 

 10,035 

(156)

151,889

 79,573 

 21,990 

(139)

 101,424 

50,465

 135,690 

 3,032 

 14,559 

(14,398)

138,883

 72,837 

 21,134 

(14,398)

 79,573 

59,310

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —

 —

 —

 —

 1,083 

 139,966 

 —

 —

 —

1,083

 1,050 

 13 

 —

 1,063 

20

 3,127 

 10,035 

(156)

152,972

 80,623 

 22,003 

(139)

 102,487 

50,485

 2,185 

 3,167 

 141,042 

 — 

 — 

(2,185)

 — 

 2,185 

 — 

(2,185)

 — 

— 

 — 

 — 

(2,084)

1,083

 3,078 

 56 

(2,084)

 1,050 

33

 3,032 

 14,559 

(18,667)

139,966

 78,100 

 21,190 

(18,667)

 80,623 

59,343

12. Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

Broadcasting rights consisting of UHF spectrum licences are recognised at cost and are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the period of the licence term and 20 years.

Software development costs recognised as assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
estimated useful lives (three to five years).

Direct costs associated with the development of broadcasting and business software for internal use 
are capitalised where it is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits. Capitalised 
costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed and direct payroll-related costs 
for employees (including contractors) directly associated with the project and interest costs incurred 
during the development stage of a project. Additions in the current year to software include $4,014,000 
of accumulated capitalised labour costs, $3,331,000 of which were incurred in the current year.

Key estimates and assumptions

Assets that are subject to amortisation and depreciation are tested for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.

Goodwill

IN NZD 000

Opening balance

Impairment

Closing balance

30-Jun-19

1,065,331

(670,000)

395,331

30-Jun-18

1,426,293

(360,962)

1,065,331

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, are not subject to amortisation and are tested at each 
reporting date for impairment and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of 
the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary at the date 
of acquisition and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The goodwill balance 
is allocated to the Group’s single operating segment. The majority of the goodwill ($1,422,115,000) 
arose as a result of the acquisition of Sky by Independent Newspapers Limited (INL) in 2005. 
Subsequent acquisitions have resulted in immaterial increases to goodwill. 

The Group operates as a single business segment and monitors goodwill for the business as a whole.  
If the testing indicates the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, goodwill is considered to 
be impaired. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) which is classified within 
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy has been determined based on fair value less cost of disposal 
calculations which includes the benefits of proposed changes to the cost structure of the business as 
Sky leverages new technologies and adapts its operating model, some of which would be excluded 
from a value-in-use calculation.

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been determined using the fair value less cost of disposal 
approach consistent with prior year. This utilises the estimated future cash flows per the five-year 
business plan approved by the Board. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  65

A pre-tax discount rate of 12.5% (2018:12.5%) and a terminal growth rate of 0% (2018: 0%) have 
been applied to the cash flows to calculate the recoverable amount. 

During the current year, the Group’s market capitalisation fell significantly below the value of 
net assets and average revenue per user (ARPU) decreased from the prior year. Following the 
appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer in February 2019, a new strategy has been developed 
and a five-year business plan was approved by the Board in June 2019. In a highly competitive 
streaming environment margins are expected to be lower which results in a lower ARPU than 
previously assumed. While the Group expects to have increased customer relationships as a result 
of the focus on streaming, it is unclear whether the increased number of customer relationships 
will offset the margin declines arising from the loss of residential satellite subscribers. Significant 
enhancements to product offerings and pricing options are also planned such as the new Sky Sport 
Now service.

The key assumptions used within the modelling of future cash flows are: net subscriber numbers, 
ARPU and programming costs. These assumptions are heavily dependent on the retention of key 
programming rights, in particular sporting rights. The model assumes that all key programming 
rights are retained.

Due to the increased competitive environment and the inclusion of new products and offerings in 
the business plan, there is an increased level of uncertainty around the future level of subscriber 
numbers, ARPU and programming costs than was the case in prior year forecasts. Management 
have considered a number of alternative scenarios in the modelling of future cash flows that show 
a wide range of reasonably possible outcomes. In addition to modelling of cash flows, management 
performed a cross check against other valuation techniques; for example if the recoverable amounts 
was determined based on the Company’s share price at 30 June, an impairment of approximately 
$572 million would be required.

The table below illustrates the sensitivity of the impairment assessment to the changes in key 
assumptions over the five year forecast period used in the model (prior to the impairment charge in 
the current year).

NZD (million)

Increase/decrease of 10% in subscriber numbers

Increase/decrease of 10% in ARPU

Decrease/increase of 10% in programming costs

Impairment

419m–921m

329m–1,011m

405m–935m

Based on the business plan and taking into account the volatility and uncertainty inherent in the cash 
flow forecast, an impairment of $670 million has been recognised in the current year.

13. Trade and other payables and contract liabilities 

Trade and other payables

IN NZD 000

Trade payables

Employee entitlements

Tax payables

Accruals

Balance at end of year

Less 

Note

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

 79,000 

 13,575 

 8,885

 34,618

 136,078 

(22,460)

113,618

 77,767 

 14,315 

 8,761 

 24,465 

 125,308 

(23,076)

102,232

Payables not classified as financial instruments

Balance financial instruments 

17

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Tax payables and employee benefits do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and have been 
excluded from the “Trade and other payables” category. The prior year balance of financial instruments 
has been restated.

The increase in accruals mainly relates to costs accrued in relation to the abandonment of the IVP 
project (refer note 11).

Contract liabilities

IN NZD 000

Deferred revenue

Notes

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

 54,396 

 54,396 

 60,746 

 60,746 

Deferred revenue and unearned subscriptions are not classified as financial instruments.

Contract liabilities are recognised for payments received from customers in advance and are 
recognised into revenue over the service period. These payments were previously included in trade and 
other payables. Sky invoices customers in advance for both residential and commercial subscriptions.  
Contract liabilities recognised at the end of the financial year are recognised as revenue in the 
following year. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  67

Total

Current

30-Jun-18

Non- 
current

Total

 91,736 

 2,404 

 99,522 

 99,522 

 458 

 582 

 — 

 132,625 

 133,083 

 2,429 

 3,011 

 99,250 

 99,250 

14. Borrowings

IN NZD 000

Borrowings

Finance lease

Bonds

Current

 1,093 

 608 

 — 

30-Jun-19

Non- 
current

 90,643 

 1,796 

 1,701 

 191,961 

 193,662 

 1,040 

 234,304 

 235,344 

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

 1,701 

 1,040 

 191,961 

 234,304 

 193,662 

 235,344 

Repayment terms

IN NZD 000

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Bank Loans

In October 2018 the Group refinanced its bank facility with a syndicate of banks comprising Bank of  
New Zealand, Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Westpac Bank for a value of $200 million expiring  
in 22 July 2022 with the facility reducing to $150 million by July 2021. This facility refinanced the Group’s 
$300 million revolving credit bank facility scheduled to expire in July 2020 provided by a syndicate of 
banks comprising ANZ National Bank Limited, Bank of New Zealand, Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
and Westpac Bank. 

The new facility arrangements (together with certain hedging arrangements and the existing $100 
million bond) take the benefit of shared security granted by certain members of the Group, including (i) 
a general security deed granted by each of Sky Network Television Limited and Outside Broadcasting 
Limited; (ii) real property mortgages granted over certain real property interests of Sky Network 
Television Limited; and (iii) a spectrum mortgage granted over certain spectrum. The loan facility is 
subject to certain covenant clauses whereby the Group is required to meet certain key financial ratios. 
These ratios are subject to change depending on certain conditions being met. These financial ratios 
are calculated in accordance with the new strategy and business plan. Future compliance with the 
covenants, including any changes in the ratios, is dependent on and sensitive to the timing and execution 
of the Group’s strategy which affects the level of operating cash flows, capital investments and 
disposals that are key inputs to the financial ratio calculation. There have been no breaches of covenant 
clauses and no breaches are anticipated within the next 12 months. 

Bank overdrafts of $6,780,000 (30 June 2018: $3,307,000) have been set off against cash balances.

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with 
any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings, using the effective interest method. Arrangement fees are amortised over the 
term of the loan facility. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an 
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance date.

14. Borrowings (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three 
months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and which form an integral part of 
the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the 
purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

Lease Liabilities

IN NZD 000

Less than one year

Between one and five years

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments

728

1,945

2,673

30-Jun-19

Interest

Present value 
of minimum 
lease 
payments

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments

30-Jun-18

Interest

Present value 
of minimum 
lease 
payments

120

149

269

608

1,796

2,404

727

2,704

3,431

145

275

420

582

2,429

3,011

The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets.   
The lease terms are for five years ending in November 2022 and June 2023. 

Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Assets acquired under finance leases are included as non-current assets 
in the consolidated balance sheet. The lower of fair value and the present value of the minimum 
lease payments is recognised as an asset at the beginning of the lease term and depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the expected useful life of the leased asset.  
A corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment is allocated between the liability 
and interest expense so as to produce a constant period rate of interest on the remaining balance of 
the liability.

Bonds

On 31 March 2014 the Group issued bonds for a value of $100 million which were fully subscribed.

Terms and conditions of outstanding bonds are as follows:

Nominal interest rate

Market yield

Issue date

Date of maturity

IN NZD 000

Carrying amount

Fair value

Face value

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

6.25%

3.58%

6.25%

4.55%

31-Mar-14

31-Mar-14

31-Mar-21

31-Mar-21

 99,522 

 99,250 

 104,523 

 104,375 

 100,000 

 100,000 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  69

Bonds are recognised initially at fair value less costs of issue. Costs of issue are amortised over the 
period of the bonds. Subsequent to initial recognition, bonds are stated at amortised cost with any 
difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of 
the bonds, using the effective interest method. Bonds are classified in the consolidated balance 
sheet as non-current liabilities unless settlement of the liability is due within twelve months after the 
balance date.

The difference between carrying amount and fair value has not been recognised in the consolidated 
financial statements as the bonds are intended to be held until maturity.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

IN NZD 000

1 July 2018

Advances 
received

Repayment

Fees

Reclass

Change in 
fair value

 30 June 2019

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Finance lease

Derivatives - 
Interest rate 

Non-current 
liabilities

 458 

 582 

 412 

 —   

 —   

 —

 —   

— 

—   

 —   

—

 —

Borrowings

 130,822 

 257,000 

(300,000)

(466)

Third party loan

Finance lease

Bonds

Derivatives - 
Interest rate 

 1,803 

 2,429 

 99,250 

 1,475 

3,205

 — 

—   

 —   

(1,086)

(607)

 — 

—   

—

—   

272

 —   

635

26

219

—

(635)

(26)

 —   

 —   

 —   

—

—

 —

 —

1,093

608

631

87,356

3,287

1,796

99,522

(219)

(1,267)

(11)

237,231

260,205

(301,693)

(194)

 —   

(1,267)

194,282

IN NZD 000

1 July 2017

Advances 
received

Repayment

Fees

Reclass

Change in 
fair value

 30 June 2018

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Finance lease

Derivatives - 
Interest rate 

Non-current 
liabilities

Borrowings

Third party loan

Finance lease

Bonds

Derivatives - 
Interest rate 

 — 

 —

2,502

 —

 —   

 — 

 —   

 — 

 (2,502)   

 —

 — 

 —

199,685

 97,000 

(166,000)

137

 —

 — 

98,978

2,796

2,386

3,182

 —   

 — 

 —   

—  

272

(125)

(171)

 —   

 —  

458

582

412

 — 

(458)

(582)

 —   

(412)

 —   

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —   

(909)

458

582

412

130,822

1,803

2,429

99,250

1,475

303,961

102,568

(168,798)

409

 —   

(909)

237,231

15. Derivative financial instruments

IN NZD 000

Notes

Assets

Liabilities

30-Jun-19

Notional 
amounts

30-Jun-18

Assets

Liabilities

Notional 
amounts

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps - fair 
value through profit and loss

Total interest rate derivatives

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts - cash flow hedges

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts - dedesignated

Total forward foreign 
exchange derivatives

Analysed as:

Current

Non-current

Derivatives used for hedging - 
cash flow hedges 

At fair value through profit 
or loss

17

17

 —

 235 

235

4,557

(855)

 60,000 

 —   

 10,000 

 —   

 117 

(1,887)

 80,000 

 —   

 10,000 

(855)

70,000

117

(1,887)

 90,000 

(4,282)

 343,162 

14,485

(336)

 382,392 

 1,791 

(536)

 43,596 

 1,621 

(25)

 36,442 

6,348

(4,818)

 386,758 

16,106

(361)

 418,834 

6,583

(5,673)

 456,758 

16,223

(2,248)

 508,834 

5,019

(2,721)

291,656

9,917

(595)

266,054

 1,564 

(2,952)

165,102

 6,306 

(1,653)

242,780

6,583

4,557

(5,673)

456,758

(5,137)

403,162

16,223

14,485

(2,248)

508,834

(2,223)

462,392

 2,026 

(536)

 53,596 

 1,738 

(25)

 46,442 

6,583

(5,673)

456,758

16,223

(2,248)

508,834

Exchange rates

Foreign exchange rates used at balance date for the New Zealand dollar are:

USD

AUD

GBP

EUR

JPY

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

0.6714

0.9561

0.5288

0.5896

72.4434

0.6774

0.9147

0.5128

0.5793

74.9807

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  71

Credit risk – derivative financial instruments

The maximum exposure to credit risk on the derivative financial instruments is the value of the derivative 
assets’ receivable portion of $6,583,000 (2018: $16,233,000).

Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk that has been covered by forward foreign exchange 
contracts is as follows: 

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

IN NZD 000

USD

AUD

Other

USD

AUD

Foreign currency payables 

(25,672)

(22,631)

(487)

(27,787)

(20,058)

Dedesignated forward exchange contracts

24,731

18,865

 —   

21,592

14,850

Net balance sheet exposure

(941)

(3,766)

(487)

(6,195)

(5,208)

Forward exchange contracts  
(for forecasted transactions)

138,500

204,662

 —

223,652

158,740

Total forward exchange contracts

163,231

223,527

 —   

245,244

173,590

Other

(882)

 —   

(882)

 —   

 —

15. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

A 10% strengthening or weakening of the NZD against the following currencies as at 30 June would have 
resulted in changes to equity (hedging reserve) and unrealised gain/losses (before tax) as shown below. 
Based on historical movements, a 10% increase or decrease in the NZD is considered to be a reasonable 
estimate. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.   
The analysis is performed on the same basis for the prior year.

IN NZD 000 Gain/(loss)

As at 30 June 2019

Foreign currency payables

USD 

AUD

Foreign exchange hedges

USD

AUD

As at 30 June 2018

Foreign currency payables

USD 

AUD

Foreign exchange hedges

USD

AUD

10% rate increase

10% rate decrease

Equity

Profit  
or loss

Equity

Profit  
or loss

 —   

 —   

2,334

2,057

 —   

 —   

(2,852)

(2,515)

(12,810)

(17,980)

(30,790)

(2,174)

(1,848)

(369)

16,565

21,975

38,540

2,658

2,258

(451)

 — 

 — 

2,526

1,823

 —   

 —   

(3,087)

(2,229)

(20,058)

(14,353)

(34,411)

(2,058)

(1,385)

906

24,515

17,544

42,059

2,515

1,692

(1,109)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  73

Interest rates

During the year ended 30 June 2019, interest rates on borrowings varied in the range of 3.2% to 6.5% 
(2018: 3.3% to 6.5%).

The Group’s interest rate structure is as follows:

IN NZD 000

Notes

Assets

30-Jun-19

Current

Effective 
interest 
rate

Non- 
current

Effective 
interest 
rate

30-Jun-18

Current

Non- 
current

Cash and cash equivalents

3.01%

4,283

—

3.87%

4,694

 —   

Liabilities

Borrowings 

Financial leases

Bonds

Derivatives

Floating to fixed interest rate 
swaps

Fixed to floating interest rate 
swaps

14

14

14

6.52%

6.58%

6.13%

(1,093)

(90,643)

(608)

(1,796)

 —   

(99,522)

5.58%

6.15%

6.18%

(458)

(132,625)

(582)

(2,429)

 —   

(99,250)

 50,000 

10,000

 20,000 

60,000

 —   

 10,000 

 —   

 10,000 

52,582

(171,961)

23,654

(164,304)

Gains and losses recognised in the hedging reserve in equity (note 16) on interest rate hedges as at  
30 June 2019 will be continuously released to profit or loss within finance cost until the repayment of  
the bank borrowings. 

Sensitivity analysis for interest-bearing instruments

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates on the reporting date, would have increased/(decreased) 
equity (hedging reserve) and profit or loss (before tax) by the amounts shown below. Based on  
historical movements a 100 basis point movement is considered to be a reasonably possible estimate. 
The analysis is performed on the same basis for the prior year. This analysis assumes that all other 
variables remain constant.

IN NZD 000 Gain/(loss)

As at 30 June 2019

Variable rate instruments - bank loans

Interest rate hedges - cash flow

As at 30 June 2018

Variable rate instruments - bank loans

Interest rate hedges - cash flow

100 BP Increase

100 BP decrease

Equity 

Profit  
or loss

Equity

Profit 
or loss

 —   

204

204

(880)

 — 

(880)

 — 

(1,260)

698

698

 —   

(1,260)

 —   

(204)

(204)

 — 

(709)

(709)

880

 —   

880

1,260

 —   

1,260

15. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange and 
interest rate risks. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. However, 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments. 
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract 
is entered into and are re-measured at their fair value at subsequent reporting dates. The method of 
recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

At inception the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, 
as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. 
This process includes linking all derivatives designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to 
specific firm commitments or forecast transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both 
at hedge inception and on an on-going basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging 
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

Derivatives consist of currency forwards and interest rate swaps. The fair value is recognised in 
the hedging reserve within equity until such time as the hedged item will affect profit or loss. The 
amounts accumulated in equity are either released to profit or loss or used to adjust the carrying 
value of assets purchased. For example, when hedging forecast purchase of programme rights in 
foreign currency, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and 
included in the initial measurement of the cost of the programme rights. The deferred amounts are 
ultimately recognised in programme rights’ expenses in profit or loss. 

Amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve in equity on interest rate swaps are recycled in profit 
or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for example when the forecast 
interest payment that is hedged is made). The gain or loss relating to any ineffective portion is 
recognised in profit or loss as “interest rate swaps - fair value” in finance costs. The gain or loss 
relating to interest rate swaps which do not qualify for hedge accounting is recognised in profit or 
loss within the interest expense charge in “Finance costs, net”.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is 
immediately transferred to profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that 
do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  75

16. Equity

Share capital 

Number of shares (000)

Ordinary shares  
(NZD 000)

Shares on issue at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018

389,140

577,403

Ordinary shares are fully paid and have no par value. The shares rank equally, carry voting rights and 
participate in distributions. 

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Loss after tax attributable to equity holders of parent (NZD 000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue (thousands)

Basic loss per share (cents)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of year

Issued ordinary shares at end of year 

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

(608,158)

389,140

(156.28)

(240,956)

389,140

(61.92)

Number

389,139,785

389,139,785

Number

389,139,785

389,139,785

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

389,139,785

389,139,785

Basic loss per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average of ordinary shares 
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

16. Equity (continued)

Reserves 

IN NZD 000

Notes

Balance at 1 July

Cash flow hedges

Revaluation

Employee share scheme

Reclassification to profit or loss

Deferred tax 

7

Balance at end of year

Hedge  
reserve

9,032

(911)

 —   

(11,932)

3,597

(9,246)

(214)

30-Jun-19

Share based 
compensation 
reserve

 —   

 —   

161

 —

 —   

161

161

Total other 
reserves

30-Jun-18

Hedge  
reserve

9,032

(9,062)

(911)

161

(11,932)

3,597

(9,085)

(53)

14,258

 —   

10,873

(7,037)

18,094

9,032

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  77

17. Financial risk management

Financial risk management objectives

The Group undertakes transactions in a range of financial instruments which include cash and cash 
equivalents, receivables, payables, derivatives and various forms of borrowings including bonds and 
bank loans.

These activities result in exposure to financial risks that include market risk (currency risk, fair value 
interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of currency and interest rate risks by using derivative financial 
instruments to hedge these risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s 
policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and 
the investment of excess liquidity. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including 
derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

The Corporate Treasury function reports monthly to the board of directors. The board has an audit and risk 
committee which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates 
will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, 
while optimising the return on risk.

The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business, and also incurs financial liabilities, in 
order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the board.  
Generally the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage income statement volatility.

a) Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with 
respect to the Australian dollar and the United States dollar in relation to purchases of programme 
rights and the lease of transponders on the satellite. Foreign exchange risk arises when purchases are 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The net position in each foreign 
currency is managed by using forward currency contracts and foreign currency options and collars to 
limit the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

The Group’s risk management policy is to hedge foreign capital expenditure (Capex) and foreign 
operating expenditure (Opex) in accordance with the following parameters. Approximately 90% of 
anticipated transactions in each major currency qualify as ‘highly probable’ forecast transactions for 
hedge accounting purposes.

17. Financial risk management (continued)

Capex

Capex order greater than NZD $250,000

Time of issuing order

Period

Minimum  
hedging

100%

Maximum  
hedging

100%

Opex

Fixed commitments greater than $750,000

Up to 3 years

Opex

Variable commitments

> 3 years

0–12 months

13–24 months

25–26 months

100%

0%

85%

0%

0%

100%

100%

95%

50%

30%

b) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair 
value interest rate risk. Group policy is to maintain its borrowings in fixed rate instruments as follows:

Variable rate borrowings

Period

1–3 years

3–5 years

5–10 years

Minimum  
hedging

Maximum  
hedging

40%

20%

0%

90%

60%

30%

The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Such 
interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates.  
Under the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals 
(quarterly), the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate interest amounts calculated by 
reference to the agreed notional principal amounts. The Group also enters into fixed-to-floating interest 
rate swaps to hedge fair value interest rate risk arising where it has borrowed at fixed rates.

c) Price risk

The Group does not have any price risk exposure. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  79

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits 
with banks, derivative financial instruments and the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  

Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of subscribers included 
in the Group’s subscriber base. In addition, receivables balances are monitored on an on-going basis 
with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group establishes an 
impairment loss that represents its estimate of expected credit losses in respect of trade receivables.  
The main component of the impairment loss is based on a collective loss component established for 
groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective 
loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. 
The maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed in note 8.   

Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions.  
The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall 
due. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents, the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to  
close out market positions. The Group aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit 
lines available.

Management monitors the Group’s cash requirements on a daily basis against expected cash flows 
based on a rolling daily cash flow forecast for at least 90 days in advance. In addition the Group 
compares actual cash flow reserves against forecast and budget on a monthly basis.

The Group had an undrawn facility balance of $112,000,000 (June 2018: $169,000,000) that can be 
drawn down to meet short-term working capital requirements. The facility limit at 30 June 2019 is 
$200,000,000 (30 June 2018: $300,000,000).

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on 
the remaining period from the balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed 
in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, including interest payments in respect of 
financial liabilities and the net settled interest rate derivatives that are in a loss position at balance date.  
Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying value as the impact of discounting is not significant.

17. Financial risk management (continued)

IN NZD 000

Notes

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

Less than  
one year

1-2 years

2-5 years

At 30 June 2019

Non derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans 

Other loans

Finance leases

Bonds

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward exchange contracts used for 
hedging -net outflow/inflow (1)

Interest rate swaps (1)

At 30 June 2018

Non derivative financial liabilities

Secured bank loans 

Other loans

Finance leases

Bonds

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward exchange contracts used for 
hedging -net outflow/inflow (1)

Interest rate swaps (1)

14

14

14

14

13

15

15

14

14

14

14

13

15

15

87,356 

(96,672)

4,380 

2,404 

(4,564)

(2,673)

(2,834)

(1,172)

(728)

(2,834)

(1,172)

(728)

99,522 

(110,942)

(6,250)

(104,692)

113,618 

(113,618)

(113,618)

  — 

4,818 

(4,905)

(2,107)

(1,912)

855 

(603)

(545)

(58)

(91,004)

(2,220)

(1,217)

  —   

  —   

(886)

  —   

312,953

(333,977)

(127,254)

(111,396)

(95,327)

130,822 

(140,330)

(4,559)

(4,559)

(131,212)

2,261 

3,011 

(2,376)

(3,402)

(500)

(728)

(500)

(728)

(1,376)

(1,946)

99,250 

(117,188)

(6,250)

(6,250)

(104,688)

102,232 

(102,232)

(102,232)

  —   

  —   

361 

(373)

(184)

1,887 

(1,708)

(1,268)

(189)

(440)

  —   

  —   

339,824

(367,609)

(115,721)

(12,666)

(239,222)

1.  The table excludes the contractual cash flows of the interest rate swaps and forward exchange 

contracts which are included in assets.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  81

The table below analyses the Group’s foreign exchange derivative financial instruments which will 
be settled on a gross basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the 
balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. Inflows have been calculated using balance date spot rates. 

Contractual  
cash flows  
foreign  
exchange  
amount

Exchange  
rate

Contractual  
cash flows

Less than  
one year

1-2  
years

3-5  
years

(163,231)

(132,549)

(28,118)

(2,564)

(223,527)

(109,106)

(79,829)

(34,592)

IN NZD 000

At 30 June 2019

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

Outflow (at FX hedge rate)

USD

AUD

Inflow (at year end market rate)

USD

AUD

0.6714

0.9561

 114,011 

169,810

137,892

 208,508 

218,086

106,450

29,251

77,886

2,667

33,750

1,138

2,687

(810)

(739)

At 30 June 2018

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

Outflow (at FX hedge rate)

USD

AUD

Inflow (at year end market rate)

USD

AUD

(245,244)

(141,520)

(77,212)

(26,512)

(173,590)

(104,534)

(48,275)

(20,781)

0.6774

0.9147

 175,191 

258,623

149,240

 161,516 

176,578

106,333

16,367

9,520

81,424

49,106

5,043

27,958

21,139

1,804

17. Financial risk management (continued)

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group’s overall strategy for 
capital risk management remains unchanged from 2018.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 14, 
cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent comprising share 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 16. 

The board reviews the Group’s capital structure on a regular basis. The Group has a facility agreement in 
place with a syndicate of banks and a retail bond issue as described in note 14.

The gearing ratio at the year-end was as follows:

IN NZD 000

Debt 

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Equity

Net debt to equity ratio

Note

14

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

193,662 

(4,283)

189,379 

351,568 

54%

235,344 

(4,694)

230,650 

1,026,687 

22%

The Group’s bank loan facility is subject to a number of covenants, including interest and debt cover 
ratios, calculated and reported quarterly, with which it has complied for the entire year reported  
(2018: complied).

Fair value estimation

The methods used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset  
or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).

Level 3:  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is 
unobservable inputs), for example discounted cash flow.

The Group’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are valued on a level 2 basis other than the 
investment in 90 Seconds (refer note 10) that is valued on a level 3 basis.

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  83

In NZD 000

Assets measured at fair value

Trading derivatives - de-designated or not hedge accounted

Derivatives used for hedging - cash flow hedges

Investment in 90 Seconds

Total assets 

Liabilities measured at fair value

Trading derivatives - de-designated or not hedge accounted

Derivatives used for hedging - cash flow hedges

Total liabilities

Note

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

15

15

10

15

15

 2,026 

 4,557 

 —    

 6,583 

(536)

(5,137)

(5,673)

 1,738 

14,485

6,334

22,557

(25)

(2,223)

(2,248)

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is 
available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair 
value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

The Group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at 
each balance date. Techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine the fair 
value of financial instruments. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is based on market forward 
foreign exchange rates at year end. The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that 
the Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the reporting date, taking into account current 
interest rates, observable yield curves and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. 

17. Financial risk management (continued)

Classification of financial instruments

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities according to classifications:

30-Jun-2019

30-Jun-2018

Notes

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying  
amount

4,283

53,134

4,283

53,134

4,694

57,239

Fair  
value

4,694

57,239

in NZD 000

Financial assets at amortised cost

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

8

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Short term investment  
(FY18 available for sale)

Derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments (cash flow hedges)

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Bank loans

Other loans

Finance leases

Bonds 

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities at fair value through OCI

Derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments (cash flow hedges)

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments (fair value hedges)

10

15

15

14

14

14

14

13

15

15

 — 

 — 

6,334

6,334

4,557

4,557

14,485

14,485

2,026

64,000

87,356

4,380

2,404

99,522

113,618

5,137

536

2,026

64,000

85,678

4,260

2,440

104,523

113,618

5,137

536

1,738

84,490

1,738

84,490

130,822

128,580

2,261

3,011

99,250

102,232

2,059

2,907

104,375

102,232

2,223

2,223

25

25

312,953

316,192

339,824

342,401

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  85

Prepaid expenses, contract liabilities, unearned subscriptions, tax payables and employee benefits do 
not meet the definition of a financial instrument and have been excluded from the “Trade and other 
receivables” and Trade and other payables” categories above.  

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

Cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables carried at amortised cost, trade and other 
payables, and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term 
maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of quoted notes and bonds is based on price quotations at the reporting date being 
a level 1 basis. The fair value of loans from banks and lease liabilities is estimated on a level 3 basis 
by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk 
and remaining maturities. The fair value of related party receivables is estimated on a level 3 basis by 
discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for deposits on similar terms.

Classification

Financial assets are classified in the following categories: those to be measured subsequently at fair 
value through other comprehensive income or profit or loss, and those to be measured at amortised 
cost. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired.  
Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and  
re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other 
comprehensive income.  

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which 
the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights 
to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group 
has transferred substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership.

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a 
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the financial assets. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value 
through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets

From 1 July 2018, the Group assess on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated 
with its debt instruments carried at amortised costs and fair value through other comprehensive 
income. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.  

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by NZ IFRS 9, which 
requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables  
(refer note 8 for further details).

18. Commitments

in NZD 000

Operating leases- future minimum lease payments:

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-18

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Later than year 5

Contracts for transmission services:

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Contracts for future programmes:

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Later than five years

Capital expenditure commitments:

Property, plant and equipment

Year 1

Other services commitments:

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

35,357

35,763

15,924

1,668

1,532

2,416

92,660

4,757

2,281

 —

7,038

184,958

106,148

33,785

13,593

2,076

1,955

342,515

5,475

5,475

22,494

3,389

535

93

26,511

34,782

34,272

34,607

14,280

 —   

 —   

117,941

4,987

4,994

2,514

12,495

211,628

172,462

101,784

33,076

19,776

2,666

541,392

2,661

2,661

11,344

2,055

1,188

233

14,820

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  87

The Group has entered into a contract with Optus Networks Pty Limited (Optus) to lease transponders 
on the D1 satellite which was launched in October 2006 and commissioned in November 2006. The 
contract is for a period of 15 years from the time of commissioning with monthly payments in Australian 
dollars. This contract is accounted for as an operating lease. Non-cancellable operating lease payments, 
including Optus lease payments, are included in operating leases above.

Sky is currently utilising seven transponders, six of which are on a long-term lease. Access to the seventh 
transponder was negotiated, effective from 1 April 2011.

In December 2018, Sky entered into a satellite service agreement with Optus for ten years to 2031. 
The deal is conditional on Optus procuring fleet enhancements, including the successful launch of a 
new satellite to replace the existing D1 satellite.

19. Contingent liabilities

The Group has undrawn letters of credit at 30 June 2019 of $650,000 (30 June 2018: $650,000), relating 
to Datacom Employer Services for Sky executive payroll liabilities in the current year.

The Group is subject to litigation incidental to their business, none of which is expected to be material.  
No provision has been made in the Group’s financial statements in relation to any current litigation 
and the directors believe that such litigation will not have a significant effect on the Group’s financial 
position, results of operations or cash flows.

20. Subsequent events

Sky acquired 100% of RugbyPass, on 19 August 2019. 

RugbyPass is the world’s largest digital rugby platform combining live streamed broadcasting with 
unique and engaging video content and stories for rugby fans around the globe.

RugbyPass was owned by US-based RugbyPass Investors LLC, which is majority owned by  
private investment company Cooper and Company.   

The purchase price is US$40m, with consideration made up of US$10m cash and issuance of new  
Sky shares of US$20m at completion, and the remaining US$10m payable in cash during an agreed  
earn out period. 

RugbyPass will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky.

The accounting for the acquisition is not yet complete and a fair value assessment is still to be carried out.

Independent  
auditor’s report 

To the shareholders of Sky Network Television Limited

We have audited the consolidated financial statements which comprise:

 − the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019;

 − the consolidated income statement for the year then ended;

 − the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

 − the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

 − the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

 − the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies.

Our opinion 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Sky Network Television Limited 
(the Company), including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019, its financial performance and its cash flows for 
the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (NZ IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs 
(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) 
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of providing treasury related financial 
markets risk analysis and commentary, agreed upon procedures on the bank compliance certificate 
and regulatory reporting. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may subscribe to 
Sky services on normal terms within the ordinary course of the trading activities of the Group. These 
relationships and other services have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  89

Our audit approach

Overview

An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
statements are free from material misstatement.

Overall Group materiality: $6.8 million, which represents approximately 5% of 
adjusted profit before tax.

We chose this as the benchmark because, in our view, given the significant 
impact the adjustments to earnings had on the loss before tax, it is a more 
stable basis for calculating materiality.

We have determined that there are two key audit matters:
 − Carrying value of goodwill

 − Compliance with financial covenants

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, 
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out 
above. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit, 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Audit scope

We designed our audit by assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial 
statements and our application of materiality. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of 
management override of internal controls including among other matters, consideration of whether 
there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion 
on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the 
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

Independent auditor’s report (continued)

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of goodwill

As at 30 June 2019, the carrying amount of 
goodwill amounted to $0.4 billion (30 June 2018: 
$1.1 billion) after an impairment charge of $670 
million has been recorded against this balance 
during the year.

The carrying value of goodwill is an area of focus 
for the audit as it is dependent on future cash 
flows and there is risk that if these cash flows do 
not meet the Group’s expectations then goodwill 
may be further impaired.

The forecasts in the model include future 
expected changes in Sky’s business in response 
to the disruption in the marketplace and 
increased competition, some of which would 
be excluded under a value in use methodology.  
Consequently, at 30 June 2019 management 
considered the recoverable amount using the 
fair value less costs of disposal methodology as 
being the most appropriate approach to assess 
whether or not there is an impairment in the 
carrying value of goodwill.

The estimated future cash flows used in the 
model were prepared based on the approved 
budget for the next financial year and forecast 
cash flows for the following four years assuming 
that all key programming rights, in particular, 
sports rights are retained.

Management determined that the model was 
most sensitive to changes in the assumptions 
relating to subscriber numbers, average monthly 
revenue per residential subscriber (ARPU) and 
programming costs. Adverse changes in these 
assumptions might lead to a further impairment 
in the carrying value of goodwill.

We obtained management’s fair value less costs of 
disposal model used to assess the carrying value of 
goodwill at 30 June 2019. 

Our audit procedures included the following:

 − Assessing management’s processes and controls 

over preparing the model.

 − Assessing the appropriateness of using a fair 

value less costs of disposal approach against the 
applicable accounting standard.

 − Testing the calculation of the valuation model, 
including the inputs and the mathematical 
accuracy and comparing the resulting balances 
to the relevant net assets of the business.

 − Performing the following procedures to assess 

the following estimates and assumptions made 
by management:

 − Ensured that the impairment model 
used by management to assess the 
impairment of goodwill was approved 
by the Board.

 − Considered the reasonableness of 

assumptions, including movements 
in subscriber numbers, ARPU, foreign 
exchange rates, expected revenue and 
costs in the next five years, the on-
going level of capex and the long-term 
growth rate with reference to Sky’s 
performance historically, particularly in 
recent periods, analysis of subscriber 
tenure and churn, key initiatives being 
taken and comparison to available 
broker reports.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  91

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Management also considered the NZX market 
capitalisation at balance date.

As a result of the impairment review, the 
Directors identified an impairment in the 
carrying value of goodwill at 30 June 2019. 
Reasonably possible changes in key assumptions 
that could result in further impairment are 
disclosed in note 12.

 − Considered the appropriateness of 
changes in assumptions from the 
previous year by performing a lookback 
procedure against the actual FY19 
results and understanding the key 
elements of the new five-year business 
plan approved by the Board versus the 
prior year.

 − Engaged our own expert to review the 

structure of the model, to recalculate the 
weighted average cost of capital used 
as the discount rate in the model and to 
review external evidence for the rate used 
for cost of disposal. The rates used by 
management were within a reasonable 
range given estimation uncertainty.

 − Reviewed management’s assessment of 
fair value less costs of disposal based on 
market capitalisation at balance date.

 − Obtained and evaluated management’s 

sensitivity analysis to ascertain the 
impact of reasonably possible changes 
and also considered alternative possible 
scenarios and their potential impact.

We reviewed the disclosures in note 12 to the 
financial statements to ensure they are compliant 
with the requirements of the accounting standards.

We have no matters to report.

Independent auditor’s report (continued)

Key audit matters (continued) 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Compliance with financial covenants

As disclosed in note 14, the Group refinanced its 
bank facility in October 2018. The bank facility is 
subject to financial covenants where the Group 
is required to meet certain key financial ratios.

We obtained an understanding of the relevant 
covenants and any conditions included in the bank 
facility agreement that may result in a change in 
the financial ratios.

The Group disclosed that they have complied 
with all covenants during the year.  The Group 
notes that the financial covenants are subject to 
change if certain conditions are not met. It is the 
considered view of the Directors that the Group 
will be able to comply with the financial covenants.

Due to the sensitivity of the cash flows that 
impact the calculation of the key financial ratios 
and the effect that a change in the financial 
ratios could have on covenant compliance, this is 
an area of focus for the audit.

We obtained the Group’s forecast compliance 
assessment and:

 − agreed the FY20 budget to that approved by 

the Board

 − recalculated compliance with financial covenants 

at each compliance date, and

 − performed sensitivity analysis to assess the level 

of forecasting risk.

We also assessed the Group’s ability to meet the 
financial covenants assuming a change in the 
financial ratios if certain conditions were not met 
by performing sensitivity analysis on the cash flows 
that impact the calculation.

We have no matters to report.

Information other than the consolidated financial statements 
and auditor’s report

The Directors are responsible for the annual report. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements 
does not cover the other information included in the annual report and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion on the other information. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we 
obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  93

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated 
financial statements

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as 
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the  Directors are responsible for assessing the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated  
financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements, 
as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the 
External Reporting Board’s website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Who we report to

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body.  Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Leopino Foliaki.

For and on behalf of: 

Chartered Accountants

21 August 2019 

Auckland

 
Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  95

Information

Corporate governance .......................................................................... 97

Interests register .....................................................................................100

Company and bondholder information ..............................102

Waivers and information .................................................................112

Share market and other information ...................................115

Directory .........................................................................................................116

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  97

Corporate governance

This section includes the corporate governance information which Sky is required to disclose in its  
annual report. Sky has a more detailed corporate governance statement available online at  
https://www.sky.co.nz/investor-relations, which provides the required disclosures under the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations and the NZX Corporate Governance Best Practice Code  
as at 21 August 2019. That corporate governance statement has been approved by the board. 

Board of directors

Committees 

The board operates two permanent board 
committees, namely the audit and risk committee 
and the nomination and remuneration committee. 
The members of both committees are Susan 
Paterson (Chair), Peter Macourt and Derek Handley. 

Independent and  
Executive Directors

At 30 June 2019 all of the directors of Sky other 
than Martin Stewart were considered to be 
independent directors. Martin Stewart is currently 
the only executive director on the board, and is 
not considered independent as he is also Sky’s 
Chief Executive. In determining independence, the 
board applies the materiality thresholds set out in 
the NZX and ASX Listing Rules. All directors other 
than Martin Stewart are considered independent 
because they do not have any “Disqualifying 
Relationship” (as defined by the NZX Listing 
Rules), and none of the factors in NZX 
Recommendation 2.4 or ASX Recommendation 
2.3 apply to materially diminish independence. 

Diversity 

Diversity of gender, skill, age, ethnicity, experience 
and beliefs are valued by Sky. Sky recognises the 
value of diversity and the organisational strength, 
problem solving ability and innovative approach 
that it brings. The provision of equal opportunities 
for all employees is fundamental to the way in 
which Sky functions as a business. Sky established 
a diversity policy during 2012 (updated in 2015) 
and has posted this on Sky’s website at www.sky.
co.nz/investor-relations. The board acknowledges 
there is a lot of focus on gender diversity both 
on boards and within companies, and as noted 

in Sky’s diversity policy, this is one of the diversity 
characteristics that is considered when evaluating 
new director candidates. 

As at 30 June 2019, Sky’s board had two female 
directors and four male directors (no overall 
change from 30 June 2018). 

Sky’s officers (a person who reports to the board or 
to a person who reports to the board) include two 
female officers and seven male officers1 (30 June 
2018 three female officers and ten male officers). 

Sky takes a holistic approach to diversity. Sky’s 
measurable objectives for achieving diversity 
are that:

 − Each year, the board actively considers the 

composition of the board and any opportunities 
for new directors to join the board with diversity 
(including gender diversity) being one of the key 
criteria when considering new appointments.

 − Each year the board compares the number 

of female and male employees at Sky to the 
previous financial year’s figures to ensure that 
Sky is maintaining a strong level of female 
participation at all levels of the organisation.

 − Each year the board considers the extent of 
age diversification at Sky by comparing the 
number of employees aged over and under  
45 years to the previous financial year’s figures, 
in order to ensure Sky is benefiting from a mix 
of experience and new ways of thinking.

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the board is 
satisfied that Sky achieved its gender diversity 
objectives and other measurable diversity 
objectives as follows:

 − The board considered opportunities for  

new directors to join the board with diversity 
(including gender diversity) in mind for  
new appointments.

1 

These figures do not include one female officer and three male officers, which as at 30 June 2019, no longer report to the Chief Executive but 
were still contractually employed by Sky.

The chart below represents Sky’s gender and age diversification as at 30 June 2019.

Board level

Officers1 

All staff

33%

22%

45%

No of Women 2
Total number 6

2018 – No of women 2
Total number 6

Over 45 – 100% 
(2018 – 100%)

No of Women 2
Total number 9

No of Women 512
Total number 1,137

2018 – No of women 3
Total number 13

2018 – No of women 510
Total number 1,159

Over 45 – 89%
(2018 – 85%)

Over 45 – 36%
(2018 – 36%)

Sky also embraces ethnic diversity with a recent staff survey highlighting that there are over  
40 nationalities represented on our staff.

1 

1 

These figures do not include one female officer and three male officers, which as at 30 June 2019, no longer report to the Chief Executive but  
were still contractually employed by Sky.

Corporate governance (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  99

Risk management

Sky’s risk framework is overseen and monitored 
by both the board and the audit and risk 
committee. Sky maintains a risk register and 
the audit and risk committee in conjunction with 
management regularly report to the board on 
the effectiveness of the management of Sky’s 
business risks and whether the risk management 
framework and systems of internal compliance 
and control are operating efficiently and 
effectively in all material respects. 

Sky has a Risk Management Policy which provides 
an overview of its risk management process. The 
policy outlines Sky’s strategic risk management 
objectives and guidelines and provides a 
framework to identify, manage and report on 
risks both financial and non-financial. The audit 
and risk committee reviews the Risk Management 
Policy annually. The board reviewed Sky’s risk 
management framework during the reporting 
period to 30 June 2019 and is satisfied that Sky 
has in place a robust risk assessment process.

Sky’s internal audit function is contracted out to 
an independent third party. An annual internal 
audit plan is presented and approved by the 
audit and risk committee and the audit and risk 
committee receives internal audit reports during 
the year and monitors completion of action items 
that arise.

Material exposure to economic 
environmental and social  
sustainability risks

Sky identifies and assesses material exposure to 
economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks on an annual basis and like all media 
companies Sky is exposed to industry disruption 
and ongoing structural changes in the way it 
carries out its business. A summary of Sky’s 
risk management policy, the key economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks it 
faces, and how Sky intends to manage those risks 
is available on Sky’s website.

Principal risks that could affect results and 
performance include: 
 − Regulatory environment;

 − Competition;

 − Content protection;

 − Business continuity – Interruption to business;

 − Investment strategy – Adoption of new 

technology;

 − Financial risks;

 − Reputational risks and brand perception;

 − Business transformation; and

 − Customer value proposition.

Interests register

Disclosures of interest – general notices 

Directors have given general notices disclosing interests in various entities pursuant to section 140(2)  
of the Companies Act 1993. Those notices which remain current as at 30 June 2019 are as follows:*

Director Relationship

Entity

Peter Macourt

Virtus Health Limited

Prime Media Limited

Michael Darcey

M247

Premier League Basketball UK

Arqiva Group Limited

British Gymnastics

Derek Handley

Aera Limited

Aera Foundation

Geraldine McBride

My Wave Holdings Limited

My Wave Limited

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited

Susan Paterson  
ONZM

National Australia Bank Limited

Theta Systems Limited

Les Mills Holdings Limited

Goodman (NZ) Limited and associated companies

Arvida Group Limited

Steel and Tube Holdings Limited

New Zealand Golf

The Electricity Authority

The Home of Cycling Charitable Trust 

Institute of Directors Auckland Branch

EROAD Limited

Relationship

Director/Chair 

Director

Chair 

Director

Director

Chair

Director

Trustee

Director

Director

Director

Director

Chair/Director

Director

Director

Director

Chair

Director

Board Member

Chair

Member

Director

* John Fellet retired as a director on 28 March 2019. He had not made any general disclosures. 

Disclosures of interest – authorisation of remuneration and other benefits 

Sky’s board did not authorise any additional payments of directors’ fees during the year to  
30 June 2019.

Disclosures of interest – particular transactions/use of company information 

During the year to 30 June 2019, in relation to Sky:
 − no specific disclosures were made in the Interests Register under section 140(1) of the  

Companies Act 1993; and

 − no entries were made in the Interests Register as to the use of company information under  

section 145(3) of the Companies Act 1993.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  101

Sky DMX Music Limited: 
Martin Wrigley and Grant McKenzie have each 
given a general disclosure notice disclosing interests 
arising from being senior employees of Sky and, in 
Martin Wrigley’s case, a shareholder of Sky.

Believe It Or Not Limited: 
Grant McKenzie has given notice disclosing 
interests arising from being an employee of 
Sky. Brendan Lochead has given a general 
notice disclosing his interest arising from being 
a shareholder of Believe It Or Not Limited and 
a director and shareholder of Mad If You Don’t 
Limited. Annabelle Lochead has given a general 
notice disclosing her interest arising from being the 
wife of Brendan Lochead (who is a shareholder 
of Believe It Or Not Limited) and a director and 
shareholder of Mad If You Don’t Limited.
*   John Fellet retired as a director of Outside Broadcasting Limited, 
Igloo Limited and Sky Ventures Limited on 21 March 2019. Jason 
Hollingworth retired as a director of Screen Enterprises Limited, 
Outside Broadcasting Limited, Igloo Limited and Sky Ventures 
Limited on 23 April 2019. Michael Watson retired as a director of 
Igloo Limited on 21 February 2019. Eric Van Der Plank retired as a 
director of Believe It Or Not Limited on 13 June 2019. Mr Fellet,  
Mr Hollingworth, Mr Watson and Mr Van Der Plank had each 
disclosed interests arising as employees of Sky, and in Mr Fellet’s 
case, a director of Sky. 

Disclosures of relevant interests in securities 

During the year to 30 June 2019, in relation to 
Sky’s directors, one disclosure was made in the 
Interests Register as to acquiring a relevant 
interest in Sky’s shares under section 148 of the 
Companies Act 1993:
 − Martin Stewart made one disclosure  

regarding a contractual entitlement to 
receive a total of 800,000 ordinary shares in 
instalments of 200,000 on each of the first 
four anniversaries of commencement of 
employment, with the shares vesting if Sky 
exercises its no fault termination right or if 
there is a change of control and Mr Stewart  
is no longer Chief Executive. 

Insurance and indemnities 

Sky has in place directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance to cover risks normally covered by such 
policies arising out of acts or omissions of Sky 
directors or employees in that capacity.

Sky has entered into a deed of indemnity 
pursuant to which it has agreed to indemnify 
directors, senior management and officers of Sky 
against liability incurred from acts or omissions 
of such directors, senior management or officers, 
subject to certain exceptions which are normal in 
such indemnities.

Sky subsidiaries’  
interests registers 

The directors of Sky’s subsidiaries have given 
notices disclosing interests in the various entities 
pursuant to section 140 of the Companies Act 
1993. Those notices which remain current as at  
30 June 2019 are set out below:*

Screen Enterprises Limited: 
George McFarlane had given a general notice 
disclosing interests arising from being an 
employee of Sky.

Company and bondholder information

Directors holding and ceasing office 
 − Peter Macourt (Chair)

 − Michael Darcey 

 − John Fellet (ceased 28 March 2019)

 − Derek Handley

 − Geraldine McBride

 − Susan Paterson, ONZM 

 − Martin Stewart (appointed 18 April 2019)

Statement of directors’ interests 

For the purposes of NZX Listing Rule 3.7.1(d), the following table sets out the quoted financial products 
in which each director had a relevant interest as at 30 June 2019*:

Relevant interests

Peter Macourt

Mike Darcey

Derek Handley

Geraldine McBride

Susan Paterson

Martin Stewart 

Shares

—

—

4,000

—

10,000

800,000**

*  John Fellet retired from the board on 28 March 2019. On retirement, Mr Fellet held a relevant interest in 246,400 ordinary shares in Sky. 
**  Power to control the acquisition/disposal of 800,000 ordinary shares as a result of a contractual entitlement to receive such shares in instalments 

of 200,000 on each of the first four anniversaries of commencement of employment, with the shares vesting if Sky exercises its no fault 
termination right or if there is a change of control and Mr Stewart is no longer Chief Executive. 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  103

Subsidiaries 

At 30 June 2019, Sky had the following subsidiary companies:

Sky DMX Music Limited, Screen Enterprises Limited, Outside Broadcasting Limited, Igloo Limited, Believe 
It Or Not Limited, Sky Ventures Limited and Media Finance Limited. During the year to 30 June 2019, 
Sky DMX Music Limited operated the Sky DMX music business. Outside Broadcasting Limited provided 
mobile on-site broadcasting facilities and services, Believe It Or Not Limited provided quizzes for the 
hotel entertainment industry, and Sky Ventures Limited provided investment and sponsorship in the field 
of information and broadcast technology, by holding a 13.54% investment in 90 Seconds Pty Limited (a 
cloud video production company). This investment was sold in July 2018. Media Finance Limited, Igloo 
Limited and Screen Enterprises Limited did not trade during the year.

Directors of subsidiaries

Subsidiary

Director

Sky DMX Music Limited

Grant McKenzie

Martin Wrigley

Steven Hughes

Kenneth Eissing Jr 

Screen Enterprises Limited 

George MacFarlane

Outside Broadcasting Limited

Martin Stewart  

(appointed 21 February 2019)

Jason Hollingworth  

(retired 23 April 2019)

Igloo Limited

Martin Stewart  

(appointed 21 February 2019)

Jason Hollingworth  

(retired 23 April 2019)

John Fellet  

(retired 21 February 2019)

Jason Hollingworth  

(retired 23 April 2019)

John Fellet  

(retired 21 February 2019)

Michael Watson  

(retired 21 February 2019)

Believe It Or Not Limited

Anabelle Lochead

Brendan Lochead

Grant McKenzie

Sky Ventures Limited  
(previously Cricket Max Limited)

Christopher Shaw  

(appointed 13 June 2019)

Eric Van Der Plank  

(retired 13 June 2019)

Martin Stewart  

(appointed 21 February 2019)

Jason Hollingworth  

(retired 23 April 2019)

John Fellet  

(retired 21 February 2019)

Media Finance Limited

Martin Stewart  

(appointed 21 February 2019)

John Fellet  

(retired 21 February 2019)

The remuneration of Sky’s employees acting as directors of subsidiary companies is disclosed in the 
relevant banding for employee remuneration or in the case of John Fellet and Martin Stewart, their 
remuneration is disclosed below under the heading of “Remuneration of Directors”.

No director of any subsidiary company received directors’ fees or extra benefits by virtue of the fact that 
they are acting as directors of subsidiary companies.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration of directors 

The total remuneration and value of other benefits received by directors of Sky during the year 1 July 
2018 to 30 June 2019 was as follows:

Name

John Fellet  
(ceased 28 March 2019)

Martin Stewart  
(appointed 18 April 2019)

Derek Handley

Peter Macourt (Chair)

Geraldine McBride

Susan Paterson

Mike Darcey 

Board Fees

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Other

Total  
Remuneration

—

—

100,000

170,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

570,000

—

—

12,000

12,000

—

20,000

—

44,000

—

—

5,000 

5,000 

—

12,000

—

1,478,946

1,478,946

625,000

—

—

—

—

—

625,000

117,000

187,000

100,000

132,000

100,000

22,000

2,103,946

2,739,946

The current fees paid to Sky directors are set out in the table above. Directors do not receive any 
performance or equity based remuneration or superannuation or retirement benefits. This reflects the 
role of the directors which is to provide oversight and guide strategy, whereas the role of management  
is to operate the business and execute Sky’s strategy.

Chief executive remuneration

Martin Stewart was appointed as CEO of Sky on 21 February 2019. He was also appointed as a director 
on 18 April 2019.

John Fellet who was an employee of Sky for 26 years and the CEO of Sky for 17 years retired from his 
position as CEO on 21 February 2019. He retired as a director on 28 March 2019.

The CEO remuneration is a mix of base salary, bonus and share entitlements and is externally 
benchmarked annually.

Details for the past five years are as follows:

         2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Martin Stewart

John Fellet

John Fellet

John Fellet

John Fellet

John Fellet

Base salary

625,000

STI

LTI

—

—

911,050

178,133

389,763

1,413,057

1,406,130

1,375,262

1,333,750

156,249

405,694

144,743

414,868

204,243

423,745

227,579

347,767

Total Remuneration

625,000

1,478,946

1,975,000

1,965,741

2,003,250

1,909,096

The CEO shares in a bonus pool (with other senior executives who participate in the scheme) which 
is designed to drive long-term value creation. The proportion of the bonus pool attributable to the 
CEO depends on the board’s assessment of his performance against a range of KPI’s including 
development of the long term strategy, leadership, product offerings and pricing, supplier arrangements, 
organisational efficiencies, and subscriber numbers.

Company and bondholder information (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  105

Both Martin Stewart and John Fellet participated 
in this bonus scheme during the year to 30 June 
2019. Mr Stewart’s overall on-target bonus 
is 50% of his base salary. Mr Stewart is also 
entitled to 800,000 shares in Sky, in instalments 
of 200,000 on each of the first four anniversaries 
of commencement of his employment, with 
the shares vesting if Sky exercises its no fault 
termination right or if there is a change of control 
and Mr Stewart is no longer Chief Executive.

Sky’s executive bonus scheme is currently  
under review with assistance from external 
advisers, and Sky intends to implement a new  
or revised STI and LTI scheme in the 2020  
financial year. 

The bonus is paid in cash in September each 
year. A bonus amount is calculated based on 
financial performance for the prior financial 
year ended 30 June and this is added to a pool 
of deferred bonus payments, with one third of 
the total bonus pool paid being out in the year, 
and two thirds of the pool being deferred. This 
deferral of part of the annual bonus is to provide 
a long-term component to the scheme as the 
extent to which it is paid will be dependent on 
the future performance of the business. There 
is no entitlement to the deferred bonus on 
resignation or retirement of an executive. The 
board may consider the individual circumstances 
in determining how much if any of the deferred 
bonus will be paid on retirement.

The annual bonus calculation is based on  
two factors:
 − the absolute rate of return on capital 

employed; and

 − the year on year movement in the rate of 

return on capital employed.

The absolute rate of return on capital employed 
is calculated as earnings before interest, tax and 
depreciation (EBITDA) divided by the cumulative 
capital investment over the previous five years. 
The scheme also looks at the year on year change 
in this rate of return and a fixed dollar amount 
is paid for each percentage point change in 
the rate of return. This fixed dollar amount is 
two times the dollar amount paid in the rate of 
return calculation. If the rate of return decreases 
compared to the previous year this element of 
the calculation will result in a negative value being 
deducted from the bonus pool causing the pool 
to reduce and the bonus payments to reduce. The 
pool was reweighted down by $528,000 in 2018 
due to a reduced number of participants.

Company and bondholder information (continued)

Substantial security holders

According to notices given to Sky under the Securities Markets Act 1988, and the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013 the following persons were substantial security holders in Sky as at 30 June 2019  
and 25 July 2019 (as indicated below):

Entity

Kiltearn Partners LLP 

Jupiter Asset Management Limited and its related bodies corporate

The Kiltearn Global Equity Fund 

Harris Associates L.P

Allan Gray Australia Pty Ltd and its related bodies corporate

Accident Compensation Corporation 

Entity

Kiltearn Partners LLP 

Jupiter Asset Management Limited and its related bodies corporate

The Kiltearn Global Equity Fund 

Accident Compensation Corporation 

Harris Associates L.P

Securities as at  
30 June 2019

48,362,124

32,241,838

31,285,645  

23,784,700

23,706,947 

20,088,702

Securities as at  
25 July 2019

48,362,124

38,525,000

31,285,645  

24,047,060

23,784,700

The total number of issued voting securities of Sky as at 30 June 2019 and 25 July 2019 was 
389,139,785.

Company and bondholder information (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual ReportTwenty largest shareholders as at 25 July 2019

Name

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 

JP Morgan Chase Bank NA NZ Branch

Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 

Accident Compensation Corporation 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited 

National Nominees New Zealand Limited 

TEA Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

ANZ Wholesale Australasian Share Fund 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

HSBC Nominees A/C NZ Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited 

FNZ Custodians Limited

Dorchester Trustee Limited & DDS Trustee Services Limited 

New Zealand Permanent Trustees Limited 

Public Trust RIF Nominees Limited 

ANZ Wholesale NZ Share Fund 

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited

Holding

168,220,883

33,395,902

27,786,104

24,297,060

21,686,026

11,618,385

10,332,933

6,561,837

4,906,093

3,905,795

3,035,632

2,608,230

1,819,047

1,536,423

1,270,025

825,579

768,668

618,045

606,424

539,253

/  107

Percentage  
(2 d.p.)

43.23

8.58

7.14

6.24

5.57

2.99

2.66

1.69

1.26

1.00

0.78

0.67

0.47

0.39

0.33

0.21

0.20

0.16

0.16

0.14

Twenty largest bondholders as at 25 July 2019

Name

FNZ Custodians Limited

Custodial Services Limited 

Investment Custodial Services Limited 

JB Were (NZ) Nominees Limited 

New Zealand Methodist Trust Association

Westpac Banking Corporate NZ Financial Markets Group 

ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited 

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 

Tappenden Holdings Limited

Bank of New Zealand - Treasury Support 

Zhenji Rong & Yizhen Wu

University of Otago Foundation Trust

Henry & William Williams Memorial Trust Incorporated

ASB Nominees Limited 

Invercargill Licensing Trust

Xu Li & Zhen Zhen

Haitao Li

F S Investments Limited

Tony Lachlan Wallace & Alison Kay Wallace & Grant Lachlan Wallace

Geoffrey Christopher David Groom

Holding

18,859,000

13,541,000

10,980,000

6,406,000

5,000,000

2,671,000

1,454,000

1,126,000

1,000,000

900,000

572,000

500,000

377,000

360,000

330,000

308,000

298,000

250,000

250,000

206,000

Percentage  
(2 d.p.)

18.86

13.54

10.98

6.41

5.00

2.67

1.45

1.13

1.00

0.90

0.57

0.50

0.38

0.36

0.33

0.31

0.30

0.25

0.25

0.21

Company and bondholder information (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  109

Distribution of ordinary shares and shareholdings as 25 July 2019

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

No. of  
shareholders

Percentage  
(to 2 d.p.)

2,199

2,604

814

803

67

6,487

33.90

40.14

12.55

12.38

1.03

100.00

No. of  
shares

1,280,594

6,967,055

6,387,146

23,025,317

351,479,673

389,139,785

Percentage  
(to 2 d.p.)

0.33

1.79

1.64

5.92

90.32

100.00

Non marketable parcels of shares 

As at 25 July 2019, 781 shareholders in Sky had non-marketable parcels of shares for the purposes of 
ASX Listing Rule 4.10.8.

Other information 

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 4.10.14, 4.10.18 and 4.10.21, as at 25 July 2019:

 − Sky had no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue;

 − there was no on-market buy back; and

 − Sky was not subject to section 611 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Voting rights attached to shares 

Each share entitles the holder to one vote.

Distribution of bonds and bondholdings as at 25 July 2019

SKTO20 Bonds

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

No. of 
 bondholders

Percentage  
(to 2 d.p.)

-

124

249

703

85

1,161

-

21.45

60.55

7.32

10.68

No.  
of bonds

-

620,000

2,406,000

25,538,000

71,436,000

Percentage  
(to 2 d.p.)

-

0.62

2.4

25.54

71.44

100.00

100.00

100,000,000

Voting rights attached to bonds 

Each bondholder is entitled to one vote for every dollar of principal outstanding on their bonds at 
meetings of bondholders. Bondholders do not have the right to attend or vote at shareholders’ meetings.

Employee remuneration 

The number of employees or former employees of Sky and its subsidiaries (excluding directors of  
Sky but including employees of Sky holding office as directors of subsidiaries, other than the  
Chief Executive2) whose remuneration and benefits was within specified bands for the year to  
30 June 2019 is as follows:

These figures include severance payments made during the financial year.

Remuneration $

100,000 – 110,000

110,001 – 120,000

120,001 – 130,000

130,001 – 140,000

140,001 – 150,000

150,001 – 160,000

160,001 – 170,000

170,001 – 180,000

180,001 – 190,000

190,001 – 200,000

200,001 – 210,000

210,001 – 220,000

220,001 – 230,000

230,001 – 240,000

240,001 – 250,000

260,001 – 270,000

280,001 – 290,000

300,001 – 310,000

370,001 – 380,000

410,001 – 420,000

470,001 – 480,000

500,001 – 510,000

520,001 – 530,000

550,001 – 560,000

590,001 – 600,000

880,001 – 890,000

1,180,001 – 1,190,000

1,760,001 – 1,770,000

No. of employees

70

56

31

33

17

8

12

9

6

8

2

1

5

3

6

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

2 

The remuneration of Sky’s Chief Executive Martin Stewart (and former Chief Executive John Fellet) is not included in the above table as he  
is also a director of Sky. Their renumeration is disclosed under the heading “Remuneration of Directors” on page 73.

Company and bondholder information (continued)Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  111

Donations 

During the year 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019, Sky made cash donations totalling $214,000.  
Sky’s subsidiaries did not make any donations.

Auditors 

The auditors of Sky and its subsidiaries were PricewaterhouseCoopers. The amount paid to 
PricewaterhouseCoopers by Sky in the year to 30 June 2019 for statutory audit services and for other 
assurance services was:

in NZD 000

Sky

Statutory audit services

Other non-assurance services

369

33

Sky’s subsidiaries did not pay PricewaterhouseCoopers any fees.

Waivers and information
Current and ongoing waivers 

The following is a summary of all waivers granted in favour of Sky which were relied upon by Sky in the year 
to 30 June 2019.

These were: 

1.  A waiver to permit Sky to lodge its half yearly and final reports in the form of an NZX Appendix 
1 instead of an ASX Appendix 4D and ASX Appendix 4E, on the condition that Sky provides any 
additional information required by the ASX Appendices as an annexure to the NZX Appendix 1;

2.  A waiver from ASX Listing Rule 6.10.3 to the extent necessary to permit Sky to set the “specified 
time” to determine whether a security holder is entitled to vote at a shareholders’ meeting in 
accordance with the requirements of relevant New Zealand legislation;

3.  A waiver from ASX Listing Rule 15.7 to permit Sky to provide announcements simultaneously to both 

ASX and NZX;

4.  A waiver from ASX Listing Rule 14.3 to the extent necessary to allow Sky to receive director 

nominations between the date three months and the date two months before the annual meeting;

5.  Confirmation that the rights attaching to Sky shares set out in Sky‘s constitution are appropriate 

and equitable for the purpose of ASX Listing Rule 6.1 and comply with ASX Listing Rule 2.1;

6.  Confirmation that ASX will accept financial accounts prepared in accordance with New Zealand 
GAAP and New Zealand Auditing Standards, and denominated in New Zealand dollars; and

7.  Confirmation that Sky can provide substantial holder information provided to it under the  
New Zealand Securities Markets Act 1988 (now the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013).

8.  The class rulings and waivers issued by the NZX in relation to the new NZX Listing Rules dated  

1 January 2019 and transition to those rules. 

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  113

Admission to the official list of the Australian Stock Exchange

In connection with Sky’s admission to the official list of the ASX, the following information is provided:

1.  Sky is incorporated in New Zealand.

2.  Sky is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 dealing 

with the acquisition of shares (such as substantial holdings and takeovers).

3.  Limitations on the acquisition of the securities imposed by New Zealand law are as follows:

a. 

In general, Sky securities are freely transferable and the only significant restrictions or 
limitations in relation to the acquisition of securities are those imposed by New Zealand laws 
relating to takeovers, overseas investment and competition.

b.  The New Zealand Takeovers Code creates a general rule under which the acquisition of more 
than 20% of the voting rights in Sky or the increase of an existing holding of 20% or more of 
the voting rights in Sky can only occur in certain permitted ways. These include a full takeover 
offer in accordance with the Takeovers Code, a partial takeover offer in accordance with the 
Takeovers Code, an acquisition approved by an ordinary resolution, an allotment approved 
by an ordinary resolution, a creeping acquisition (in certain circumstances) or compulsory 
acquisition if a shareholder holds 90% or more of Sky shares.

c.  The New Zealand Overseas Investment Act 2005 (and associated regulations) regulates  

certain investments in New Zealand by overseas persons. In general terms, the consent of the 
New Zealand Overseas Investment Office is likely to be required where an ‘overseas person’ 
acquires shares or an interest in shares in Sky that amount to more than 25% of the shares 
issued by Sky or, if the overseas person already holds 25% or more, the acquisition increases 
that holding.

d.  The New Zealand Commerce Act 1986 is likely to prevent a person from acquiring Sky shares 

if the acquisition would have, or would be likely to have, the effect of substantially lessening 
competition in a market.

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  115

Annual meeting 

The next annual meeting of Sky Network 
Television Limited will be held at The Generator,  
12 Madden Street, Auckland, on Thursday 17 
October 2019, commencing at 10.30 am.

Share market and 
other information
New Zealand

Sky’s ordinary shares are listed on the main board 
of the NZX and trade under the symbol SKT. Sky’s 
bonds are listed on the NZDX and trade under 
the symbol SKT020. Sky’s International Security 
Identification Number issued for the Company by 
the NZX is NZSKTE0001S6.

NZX Limited

Level 1, NZX Centre 
11 Cable Street 
Wellington 6011, New Zealand

Mailing address:

PO Box 2959 
Wellington 6140, New Zealand 
Tel: +64 4 472 7599  Fax: +64 4 496 2893 
Website: nzx.com

Australia

Sky’s ordinary shares are also listed  
on the ASX and trade under the symbol SKT.

ASX Limited

Exchange Centre 
20 Bridge Street, Sydney 
NSW 2000, Australia

Mailing address:

PO Box H224
Australia Square, Sydney
NSW 1215, Australia
Tel: +61 2 9338 0000  Fax: +61 2 9227 0885
Website: asx.com.au

Directory

Registrars 

Shareholders should address questions relating to share certificates, notify changes of address or 
address any administrative questions to Sky’s share registrar as follows:

New Zealand ordinary share registrar

Computershare Investor Services Limited 
Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road 
Takapuna, North Shore City 0622 
New Zealand

Mailing address:

Private Bag 92119 
Auckland Mail Centre 
Auckland 1142, New Zealand 
Tel: +64 9 488 8700  Fax: +64 9 488 8787 
Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Australian branch register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067 
GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia

Freephone: 1800 501 366 (within Australia) 
Tel 61 3 9415 5000 (outside Australia) 
Fax  +61 3 9473 2500 
Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Bondholder trustee

The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited 
Level 6, 191 Queen Street 
Auckland 1010, New Zealand

Mailing address:

PO Box 274, Shortland Street 
Auckland 1140, New Zealand 
Tel: 0800 683 909  Fax: +64 9 377 7470 
Email: ct-auckland@nzgt.co.nz

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report/  117

Directors

Peter Macourt, Chair

Michael Darcey 

Derek Handley

Geraldine McBride

Susan Paterson ONZM

Martin Stewart (appointed 18 April 2019), Chief Executive

Officers

Martin Stewart

Director and Chief Executive Officer

Sophie Moloney

Chief Legal, People and Partnerships Officer and Company Secretary

Blair Woodbury

Chief Financial Officer

Steve Bayliss

Chief Marketing Officer

Travis Dunbar

Director of Entertainment Programming

Chris Major

Tex Teixeira

Grant Frear

Director of External Affairs

Director of Sport and Broadcasting

Interim Chief of Technology

Martin Wrigley

Director of Operations

New Zealand registered office

10 Panorama Road, Mt Wellington, 
Auckland 1060, New Zealand 
Tel: +64 9 579 9999 Fax: +64 9 579 8324 
Website: sky.co.nz

Australian registered office

c/- Allens Arthur Robinson Corporate Pty Limited 
Level 4, Deutsche Bank Place, 
126 Philip Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia 
Tel: +61 2 9230 4000  Fax: +61 2 9230 5333

Auditors to Sky

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Tower, 
188 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 
Tel: +64 9 355 8000  Fax: +64 9 355 8001

Solicitors to Sky

Buddle Findlay 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Tower, 
188 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 
Tel: +64 9 358 2555  Fax: +64 9 358 2055

Sky  / 2019 Annual Report