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FY2012 Annual Report · TD SYNNEX
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Synectics plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the 
year ended 30 November 2012
Stock Code: SNX

Welcome

to Synectics plc

Innovating 
Integrating 
Protecting

Synectics plc is a leader in the design, 
integration, control and management of advanced 
surveillance technology, and networked security 
systems.

We achieve this by focusing on large integrated security systems and solutions 
that deliver added value to our customers through our ability to innovate, 
integrate and protect people, property and assets in key customer sectors:

(cid:116)(cid:1) Oil & Gas
(cid:116)(cid:1) Gaming
(cid:116)(cid:1) Transport

(cid:116)(cid:1) Banking
(cid:116)(cid:1) Critical Infrastructure
(cid:116)(cid:1) Public Space

We look to develop long-term strategic partnerships with our customers and 
specifically organisations that have security and surveillance needs of sufficient 
complexity and scale that they value the sophistication of Synectics’ capabilities 
and expertise. 

Strength through capability

We innovate
We develop specialist application software, control systems, surveillance 
products and managed services that support the needs of our customers. 
We invest in our research and development expertise to understand our 
customers’ unique requirements and deliver innovative and integrated 
solutions that satisfy their need to protect their critical infrastructures today 
and in the future.

We integrate
Within the security industry, integration and what it means to offer an 
‘integrated’ solution has evolved, as available technologies and their 
applications have developed. We aim to be at the forefront of this innovation 
with our Synectics Technology Centre leading the way. We see integration as 
more than a technical systems engineering task – we offer business integration 
to our clients covering the full spectrum from consultancy, through systems 
design, installation, maintenance, support and complete outsourced managed 
services.

We protect 
Our technical expertise and specialist knowledge of the niche markets we 
address provide our customers with the peace of mind and knowledge that we 
can offer them the protection their environment demands. The safeguarding of 
people, property and assets for critical infrastructure environments is our core 
business.

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Financial Highlights

Revenue (£m)

77.0

69.1

64.7

61.3

Underlying Profit* 
Before Tax (£m)

5.7

3.5

2.6

1.5

2009 2010 2011 2012

2009 2010 2011 2012

Underlying Operating 
Margin† (%)

7.4

Underlying Diluted
EPS* (p)

25.2

5.1

4.2

2.0

16.2

13.2

8.2

2009 2010 2011 2012

2009 2010 2011 2012

(cid:116)(cid:1) Revenue up 12% to £77.0 million (2011: £69.1 million)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Underlying profit* before tax up 61% to £5.7 million (2011: £3.5 million)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Underlying diluted EPS* up 56% to 25.2p (2011: 16.2p)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Recommended increased final dividend 5.0p per share (2011: 4.5p) 

making 7.5p for the year (2011: 7.0p)

(cid:116)(cid:1) Underlying operating margin† 7.4% (2011: 5.1%)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Net cash at 30 November 2012: £4.6 million (2011: £1.3 million)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Year end order book £36.9 million (2011: £35.9 million)

Operational Highlights

(cid:116)(cid:1)  Significant contract wins in all sectors
(cid:116)(cid:1)  Changed Group name to Synectics plc in July 2012
(cid:116)(cid:1)  New operational hub in Singapore
(cid:116)(cid:1) Further increased investment in research & development

* 

 Underlying profit represents profit before tax, restructuring costs, amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, share-based payment charges, impairment of goodwill and adjustments to 
deferred and contingent consideration. Underlying earnings per ordinary share are based on 
profit after tax but before restructuring costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-
based payment charges, impairment of goodwill and adjustments to deferred and contingent 
consideration.

†  Underlying operating margin represents underlying operating profit as a percentage of 

revenue, where underlying operating profit represents underlying profit before tax before 
charging finance income and interest costs.

Our Business
Financial and Operational Highlights 

Our Strategy 

Our Business Model 

Our Worldwide Operations  

Chairman’s Statement  

Business Review 

Our Governance
Governance – Chairman’s Introduction  

Directors and Senior Management  

Corporate Governance Report 

Remuneration Committee Report  

Audit Committee Report  

Risks and Internal Controls 

Statutory Directors’ Report 

Our Financials
Independent Auditor’s Report  

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

01

02

03

04

06

08

24

26

28

30

34

35

36

40

41

42

43

44

45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  46

Company Balance Sheet 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Principal Subsidiaries 

Advisers 

Notice of Meeting 

78

79

85

86

87

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For further information go to www.synecticsplc.com

Use your phone’s QR code app
to go to our website

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

01

 
 
 
Our Strategy

Synectics’ strategy is to combine deep sector-specific market knowledge 
with proprietary technology, particularly software, to provide, maintain 
and manage sophisticated electronic surveillance systems 
that are increasingly adapted to the needs of the specialist customer 
sectors we target – oil & gas, gaming, transport, banking, critical 
infrastructure and public space.

Strategic Objectives

1

2

3

To integrate our business units into one company.

To exploit global opportunities from five strategic geographic hubs – UK, US, 
Germany, UAE and Singapore.

To invest in technology and business management capability to create 
sustainable long term growth.

Pictured:  Delivering complex and specialist surveillance solutions 

Pictured: Meeting the needs of transport security.

to serve requirements in hazardous areas

02

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

©BP

Our Business Model

Service Management

Consult

Design

Create/
Build

Integrate

Install

Commission

Maintain/ 
Support

Monitor

Proprietary customised software

Proprietary core software

Proprietary/branded hardware

Externally supplied hardware & software

Synectics’ business is to deliver end-to-end integrated electronic security 
systems and services to specialist high-end markets. From system 
consultation and design through installation and maintenance, to a fully 
managed or outsourced service solution.

Our open systems are based on core proprietary technology, in particular 
integration software. This technology is developed for our specific 
target customer sectors, and provides fundamental differentiation from 
mainstream suppliers in the wider electronic security market.

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www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

03

 
 
 
Our Worldwide Operations

Synectics plc is a global business with regional operational hubs spread 
strategically throughout the world. 

We continue to expand our sales and deliver strategic security solutions 
to meet the specialist needs of customers in our target sectors.

US 
Hub

Resorts World
New York, USA

Synectics delivered a complete digital 
surveillance system for Resorts World’s first 
North American casino venture and New 
York City’s first legalised gambling “racino”. 
Part of the project included installing a digital 
recording system as required by the New York 
State Lottery (NYSL) to protect not only the 
patrons but also the casino’s significant cash 
assets and expensive materials. 

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

Unitary Authority Cheshire West & Chester
Chester, UK

Abellio 
London, UK

Synectics helped unitary authority Cheshire 
West & Chester streamline security 
operations by upgrading and integrating CCTV 
provision in three town centre locations, 
and consolidating control to one main 
management base in Chester.  Over the five 
year term of service, the solution provided will 
result in an estimated saving of £70,000 in 
online charges alone.

Synectics was awarded a five year contract 
in 2012 by public transport company, Abellio, 
to support CCTV systems on over 600 buses 
across London and Surrey. Synectics’ Genius 
telematics CCTV health checker and large 
network of support engineers in the Capital 
were key factors in Abellio’s decision to select 
Synectics.

04

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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Valemon Project 
Norway

Achinsk
Russia

Excelerate LNG
US via Korea

Synectics has provided a complete camera 
station supply to Honeywell, Norway.  The 
camera station fully integrates with the 
Honeywell control system to provide security 
and safety surveillance for the Valemon Project, 
which is located in the Norwegian Sea.  The 
solution included Synectics’ COEX™ C3000 
series including PTZ, fixed and thermal options 
with preset capabilities and wash systems.  

Synectics has successfully supplied 
COEX™ C3000 PTZ camera stations for the 
Achinsk Refinery project located in Eastern 
Siberia, Russia.  The C3000 provides robust 
performance in extreme environments and 
has a unique pre-heat mode, which is vital in 
conditions where temperatures consistently 
dip below -36°C.

Synectics will deliver a complete turnkey CCTV 
system for the Excelerate LNG Carrier. The 
system includes COEX™ camera stations, 
control and monitoring equipment and all the 
associated cabling.  Synectics will commission 
the CCTV system once the shipyard (DSME) 
has completed the build of this vessel.

©Eni

©Shell International Ltd

UK 
Hub

German 
Hub

UAE 
Hub

Singapore 
Hub

Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) 
Berlin Public Transport Operator

IRP Phase II 
Abu Dhabi

Western Advance – Gorgon
Australia

Indanet delivered a mobile video surveillance 
solution for Berlin Metro. The project involved 
the delivery and installation of Indanets’ video 
equipment for 844 train cars with one recorder 
per two cars and a minimum of three cameras 
for each car including a surveillance system.

Synectics was awarded the contract to supply 
a complete CCTV solution to the TAKREER 
Inter-Refineries Pipeline project.  The pipeline 
will transfer product between Ruwais, 
UAN and the ADNOC Distribution depot at 
Mussafah. 

Synectics is providing a complete bespoke 
CCTV solution to ensure smooth and efficient 
monitoring and security for the entire 
Gorgon site. Located 130km off the North 
West coast of Australia, the Greater Gorgon 
Gas Field is the largest single natural gas 
resource in Australia with hydrocarbon 
reserves estimated at approximately 40 trillion 
cubic feet.

©Chevron Australia

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

05

 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

David Coghlan Chairman

“Synectics produced a strong performance 
in 2012. Virtually all areas of the Group 
recorded results at or ahead of prior year 
levels and also showed good progress 
towards the achievement of longer term 
objectives.”

David Coghlan
Chairman

Further details on operating performance are set out in the divisional 
business review below. 

Group profit before tax was £4.7 million (2011: £2.5 million), after 
exceptional and non-underlying items totalling £0.9 million 
(2011: £1.0 million), comprising mainly costs on disposal of the 
Group’s defence activities, and a net gain of £0.3 million from 
adjustments to the deferred consideration estimate and carrying 
value of the Group’s German subsidiary, Indanet AG.

Synectics generated positive net cash flow of £3.4 million during 
the year, bringing net cash at 30 November 2012, after deducting all 
borrowings, to £4.6 million (2011: £1.3 million).

Dividend

In view of the higher profits for the year and our strong balance 
sheet, the Board has decided to recommend an increase in the final 
dividend from 4.5p to 5.0p, payable on 8 May 2013 to shareholders 
on the register on 15 March 2013. If approved by shareholders, this 
would bring the total dividend for the year to 7.5p (2011: 7.0p). 

Research & Development

Group expenditure on technology development in 2012 totalled 
£2.0 million (2011: £1.8 million). Of this, £0.6 million was capitalised, 
and the remaining £1.4 million expensed to the profit and loss 
account. £0.4 million of previously capitalised development was 
amortised during the year.

The Synectics Technology Centre operates as a consolidated 
development unit for the Group as a whole. The focus continues to 
be on developing products that are specifically directed to the needs 
of Synectics’ core target customer sectors. We aim for the Group’s 
development roadmap to operate in a well controlled environment that 
will enable us simultaneously both to deliver on time our planned new 
product introductions, and to support globally the bespoke, large scale 
and innovative projects that our customers are increasingly looking for. 
The inherent tension, and often conflict, between those two objectives 
requires skilled management. Extraordinary efforts from the Synectics 
Technology Centre team underpinned the Group’s success in 2012.

Clearly
Focused

For information on our Business Review
go to pages 08 to 23.

Introduction

Synectics produced a strong performance in 2012. Virtually all areas of the 
Group recorded results at or ahead of prior year levels and also showed 
good progress towards the achievement of longer term objectives. 

During the year we continued to see increased demand for our 
proprietary large scale surveillance systems, particularly for oil & gas 
applications in the Far East and Middle East and for critical infrastructure 
in the UK. Internally, the continuing process of operational efficiency 
improvements and cost control across the Group led to margins and 
profits increasing at well beyond the rate of revenue growth.

Results

For the year to 30 November 2012, Synectics’ consolidated revenue 
grew by 12% to £77.0 million (2011: £69.1 million). The Group made 
an underlying profit before tax* of £5.7 million, an increase of 61% 
compared with the prior year. The underlying operating margin was 
7.4% (2011: 5.1%). Underlying diluted earnings per share increased 
by 56% to 25.2p (2011: 16.2p).

*  Profit before tax, exceptional costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-based 
payment charges, impairment of goodwill and adjustments to deferred and contingent 
consideration.

06

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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People

Synectics’ employee base grew from 456 to 493 over the course 
of our last financial year. An important means of maintaining 
communication across our expanding Group is our annual formal 
employee survey process. The high response rate and quality of 
constructive written feedback received demonstrates a consistently 
high level of commitment and thoughtfulness. 

Over many years Synectics has developed a culture founded on 
openness, integrity and on striving never to let a customer down. 
2012 provided numerous examples of that culture in action, and of 
our people going well beyond what might normally be expected. It is 
ultimately this commitment that builds long term value for customers 
and the business. On behalf of the Board and shareholders, I once 
again record our sincere thanks. 

Strategy and Financial Objectives

In summary, Synectics’ strategy is to combine deep sector-specific 
market knowledge with proprietary technology, particularly software, 
to provide, maintain and manage sophisticated high-end electronic 
surveillance systems that are increasingly adapted to the needs of the 
specialist customer sectors we target – oil & gas, gaming, transport, 
banking, critical infrastructure and public space.

There are, and likely will always be, portions of our revenues that fall 
outside those core target sectors; the Board encourages managers to 
be pragmatic, entrepreneurial business people, not strategic purists. 
Nevertheless, we are absolutely clear that our investments and the 
increasing majority of our total activities will lie in those areas.

In 2010 the Board set an objective for the Group to achieve a 
consolidated operating margin of 8-10%, within a reasonable time 
frame and given normal economic conditions. During 2012 Synectics 
raised its performance on this measure to 7.4%, up from 5.1% in the 
previous year. The actions taken by management towards achieving 
that goal have continued to improve the quality of Synectics’ earnings, 
and the Board is pleased with the pace of progress.

Corporate Governance

In the ‘Governance’ section of this Annual Report, I report on the 
conclusions of a review that the Board has been undertaking of 
Synectics’ corporate governance, and address in some detail our 
position on specific governance issues affecting the Group that we 
judge to be of importance and potential interest to shareholders.

One of the positive changes resulting from the review is that we 
will from now on be submitting our annual remuneration report to 
shareholders for approval, beginning with our next Annual General 
Meeting. 

© Chevron Australia

Pictured: Protecting one of the world’s largest natural gas projects 

– Gorgon Project

Organisation

Four years ago, we initiated a process of consolidating Synectics’ 
operations into fewer, larger units. The objective is to increase the 
scalability of the overall business. The latest stage in that process 
was implemented in December 2012, when all of Synectics’ 
proprietary technology-led activities were brought together into a 
single division (Synectics Systems), and the services-led activities 
into another (Integration & Managed Services). As from 2013, our 
segmental reporting will follow that new divisional structure.

Outlook

The Group’s consolidated order book at 30 November 2012 stood 
at £36.9 million, compared with £35.9 million the previous year. 
Recent new contract awards and a substantial pipeline of expected 
orders underpin our confidence in the continuing momentum of the 
business. On this basis, the Board expects that Synectics will deliver 
another good result in the current financial year.

David Coghlan
Chairman

27 February 2013

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

07

 
 
 
 
Business Review

John Shepherd Chief Executive and Nigel Poultney Finance Director

“It is pleasing to report that we 
have achieved a further significant 
improvement in underlying profit* as 
well as generating £3.4 million of cash.” 

John Shepherd
Chief Executive

Integration & Managed Services

Synectics’ Integration & Managed Services (IMS) division is one of the 
leading UK providers of design, integration, turnkey supply, monitoring 
and management of large-scale electronic security systems. Its main 
markets are in critical infrastructure, public space and multi-site systems. 
Its capabilities include a nationwide network of service engineers, UK 
government security-cleared personnel and facilities, and an in-house 
24-hour monitoring centre and help desk. The IMS division supplies 
proprietary products and technology from other Synectics’ divisions as 
well as from third parties. 

Revenue
Gross Margin
Operating Profit†
Operating Margin†

£30.0 million (2011: £32.6 million)
24.6% (2011: 22.2%)
£1.9 million (2011: £1.5 million)
6.2% (2011: 4.5%)

In the year to 30 November 2012, the IMS division continued to 
concentrate on higher margin business opportunities in its areas 
of core competence: critical infrastructure, financial services and 
large-scale multi-site clients. While the tighter focus resulted in 
somewhat lower revenues, it enabled both increased gross margins 
and reduced overhead costs, producing an overall 27% increase in 
operating profits to £1.9 million, compared with £1.5 million in 2011. 
The achieved operating margin of 6.2% has brought the division’s 
profitability into the range of our stated medium term goal of 6-8%.

Against a background of continued tight public sector spending in the 
UK, this was a creditable performance.

Important new business won in the period included a six year 
contract to provide service and maintenance at Magnox nuclear 
reactor sites across the UK and the security system for a new data 
centre for a large UK corporate customer.

Subsequent to the year end the IMS division won a contract to 
provide an integrated security solution for a major new custody suite 
complex for Avon and Somerset Police. In addition the division has 
also secured an innovative outsourcing contract from a UK local 
authority to take over the equipping, operation and maintenance of 
its wide area surveillance control room. This multi-year contract 

Strategic
Security 
Solutions

Synectics’ business is to provide integrated electronic security 
systems and services to specialist high-end markets. Our systems 
are based on core proprietary technology, in particular integration 
software. This technology is developed for our specific target 
customer sectors, and provides fundamental differentiation from 
mainstream suppliers in the wider electronic security market.

The momentum we created in the first half has continued throughout 
the year enabling us to deliver a significantly improved performance 
compared with last year. It is pleasing to report that we have 
achieved a further significant improvement in underlying profit* as 
well as generating £3.4 million of cash. This result is testament to 
the hard work and ingenuity of our very capable employees to whom 
I express my personal gratitude. In spite of the continuing global 
economic uncertainties, we have grown our sales of large integrated 
electronic security systems around the world, capitalising on our 
increasing brand recognition and investment in proprietary software 
and hardware technology. Our current order book and pipeline give us 
confidence of achieving a strong performance in 2013.

*   Underlying profit represents profit before tax, restructuring costs, amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, share-based payment charges, impairment of goodwill and adjustments to 
deferred and contingent consideration.

†  Before research & development, non-underlying items and Group central costs.

08

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

PROTECTING

Helping Dorset police keep sailing fans safe

Synectics’ IMS division designed, installed, maintained and 
decommissioned a large scale temporary CCTV solution, 
to help Dorset Police ensure that a huge influx of visitors 
experienced a summer of sport in Weymouth and Portland, 
safely and securely.  

As a venue for key sailing events during summer 2012, 
Weymouth and Portland would experience unprecedented 
visitor numbers in areas beyond the scope of the existing 
local authority CCTV infrastructure.  Dorset Police required a 
wholly temporary, networked CCTV solution to monitor a vast 
geographical area, that would feed into the force’s existing 
Synectics’ Synergy™ monitoring and control station. 

The temporary nature of the project meant that the budget 
was highly restricted and infrastructure disruption for 
installation had to be kept to an absolute minimum. The 
coastal location also meant that the system to be installed 
had to have virtually no environmental impact but be tough 
enough to withstand harsh sea-air conditions.  

IMS developed a solution in tandem with UK Broadband to 
meet the brief efficiently and cost-effectively.  The system 
devised and implemented enabled Dorset Police to carry out 
its largest security operation to date and made monitoring 
of a vast and demanding geographical area manageable, on 
schedule and within budget. 

“The solution devised by Synectics’ IMS division in 
collaboration with UK Broadband was the most viable and 
most cost-effective we looked at and was exactly what we 
asked for, despite the fact that it was a highly complicated and 
demanding brief. It’s unusual for a networked solution of this 
scale to be required on a temporary basis, so for them to be 
able to select, specify, implement and manage the technology 
they did, in that context, was impressive.”

Andrew Sims, CCTV Network Project Manager for 
Dorset Police

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

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incorporates expertise from across different businesses of the 
Synectics group in technology supply, systems integration and 
maintenance, and facilities management. This contract is the 
culmination of a number of years’ work, and highlights the benefits 
in service quality and cost reduction Synectics can bring to local 
authorities. It follows on from the work done in 2011 for Chester 
West and Chester unitary authority, amalgamating three town 
centre control rooms into one and a 2012 Southampton control 
room consolidation project. The end goal of the strategy is to 
maximise efficiencies and lower costs significantly by combining 
the surveillance networks of neighbouring local authorities into a 
single larger scale outsourced control room as well as adding other 
innovative revenue generating monitoring services.

Market Trends

The UK market sectors have continued to be tough though there 
has been improvement in some areas notably banking, police, 
government high-security and utilities. We expect that the rate of 
spend will continue in the government high-security, infrastructure 
and utilities sectors and that spend in the financial services arena is 
set to increase modestly by the third quarter of 2013. Our resources 
are fully aligned with these expectations and we have again set our 
sights on some key large contract wins in 2013.

Public Space
We secured a number of major contract wins with new councils, as 
well as supplying solutions to our existing public space customers. 
Strong relationships with councils such as Cheshire West, Corby, 
Derby, Luton, Peterborough and Weymouth & Portland all contributed 
to a good public sector result. The greatest positive impact on our 
2012 performance in this sector came from new contracts won 
where we were able to demonstrate long term cost savings for our 
customers. Councils such as Newcastle, Nuneaton and Southwark 
invested in new technology to reduce operating costs and improve 
efficiencies, whilst Southampton relocated their control room to save 
on real estate and transmission costs. We successfully consolidated 
the control rooms of two councils, Ashfield and Newark which 
will enable both councils to save significant amounts of money by 
using technology and services provided by the Group. This thought 
leadership approach was a key factor in the decision process which 
led to the local authority outsourcing contract.

Police
During 2012 we have continued to develop strong framework 
relationships with several UK police services and we won a major 
£2.7 million contract to deliver security and CCTV solutions to Avon 
and Somerset police.

Commercial
The commercial sector (banking, utilities, transport and large 
industrials) was more buoyant than in 2011 with significant contract 
wins to report. We secured a £4 million new-build project for a highly 
secure commercial complex for a large UK corporate customer. 
The project involves the installation and integration of CCTV, access 
control, intruder detection, perimeter/fence detection and interfaces

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

09

 
 
 
Business Review continued

to turnstiles, barriers and X-ray machines. The whole integrated 
solution will be controlled and monitored by a Synectics command 
and control system.

We successfully completed a number of high profile projects for the 
Olympic Games including a project for Dorset Police which entailed 
designing, installing, maintaining and subsequently decommissioning 
a large scale temporary CCTV solution to help the force cope with 
last summer’s influx of sailing sport fans. Refer to our highlight on 
page 09 for further details.

A further significant contract win was for Procter & Gamble to design 
and install a fully integrated security system in their new build HQ in 
Geneva, Switzerland.

High Security
As announced at the time of the interim results, nuclear 
decommissioning specialist Magnox is one of our largest customers 
– a fact which was underpinned by the award of a new £7 million 
six year maintenance contract for their estate. This contract includes 
sites not previously maintained by the division and represents real 
growth in this sector. Further work on these new sites is expected to 
take place during 2013. 

Service and Support
During the year we made a significant investment in a new 
management information system that was launched with a major 
commercial bank. It is now being rolled out to all customers. The 
system is delivering major improvements to the quality of our service 
delivery.

Managed Services
The post year end announcement of the contract to manage the 
outsourced security activities of a UK local authority represents a 
major step forward for our managed services team reducing their 
dependence on the fragile retail market. 

Future Trends and Outlook

The continuing advances in technology and customer migration 
towards all-digital solutions will facilitate the increasing levels of 
systems integration demanded by our customers. Off-the-shelf 
packages no longer deliver the levels of system integration and 
functionality they need. The added value that a team of experts can 
impart by designing a bespoke solution and managing the project 
from start to finish is something which is a particular strength of the 
IMS division. We expect continued good performance in 2013.

“Our expertise to solve challenging and 
complex technical problems is valued by our 
customers.”

John Shepherd
Chief Executive

Pictured: Synectics helped unitary authority Cheshire West & Chester streamline its security operations

10

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

INTEGRATING

Maryland Live! Casino invests in integrated 
digital surveillance system

In 2012 a premier gaming integrator North American Video 
(NAV) delivered an all IP video surveillance system from 
Synectics (which included Synectics’ iSynx people counting 
video analytics) for Maryland Live! Casino - one of the largest 
commercial casinos in the USA. Included in the project 
design was a range of third party software integrations to 
Synectics’ Synergy™ security management software. 

“Maintaining Maryland Live! Casino’s standard of using 
leading-edge technology across its operations drove 
our choice of systems” said Marco Valdez, Director of 
Surveillance for the casino. “We are looking to set the pace 
for the nation’s gaming industry regarding surveillance so 
Synectics’ ability to deliver custom integrations was critical.” 

According to NAV’s President and CEO Jason Oakley, all 
parties involved have expressed their delight with the end 
product and appreciation for all the work that was done to 
overcome the inevitable obstacles in a complex construction 
project of this nature. “NAV looks forward to a continued 
long term relationship with Synectics, Maryland Live! and 
The Cordish Companies” he says.

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

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Synectics Network Systems

Synectics Network Systems (SNS) provides specialist video-based 
electronic surveillance systems and technology globally to end 
customers with large scale high security requirements, particularly 
for critical infrastructure protection and gaming. It is co-located in 
our Sheffield facility with the Synectics Technology Centre, which 
provides R&D, products and systems expertise to each of the other 
divisions.

Revenue
Gross Margin
Operating Profit†
Operating Margin†

£17.8 million (2011: £16.2 million)
50.5% (2011: 47.8%)
£4.8 million (2011: £3.8 million)
26.8% (2011: 23.2%)

SNS produced another excellent performance for the year, achieving 
record results in revenues, profits and margins.

The division benefited from continued strength in the US gaming 
market, particularly in the first half, and from solid growth within 
most of its core customer sectors in the UK and the Middle East.

SNS is beginning to open up substantial opportunities for further 
growth in the Far East. Following significant business and sales 
activity generated in the region last year, we have recently opened 
a new operating hub for Synectics in Singapore. We are close to 
finalising an important contract for this new Singapore subsidiary and 
expect to report on further developments shortly.

Continued focus on, and investments in, improved delivery systems, 
including enhanced workshop and engineering facilities has delivered 
further gains in operating efficiencies which contributed to the 
improvement in margins. 

SNS has continued to win prestigious projects and deliver systems 
to protect critical high security assets around the world. Projects 
secured in 2012 demonstrate a good balance of upgrades and 
expansions for existing customers as well as the acquisition of new 
customers. SNS secured new projects as part of the 2012 Olympics 
preparation, a major new build banking infrastructure project, public 
space system consolidations, government work and national utilities 
infrastructure projects in the UK and mainland Europe. 

UK and Europe
The continuing uncertain economic conditions in 2012 produced 
a replica of the tough trading environment experienced in 2011. 
We have been able to grow in spite of these market conditions by 
focusing on the key sectors where our experience and proprietary 
technology are key differentiators. This was especially the case with 
the critical infrastructure protection market where, having started 
to build a presence in key geographies outside of the UK, we see 
continuing growth in this sector in the new financial year.

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

11

 
 
 
Business Review continued

As with the IMS division, the public space sector continues to be hit 
hard by budget constraints, we have been working closely with our 
customer base to add value through unique technology to projects 
such as control room consolidations. This has enabled us to grow the 
number of projects in this niche.

In the banking sector we have managed to maintain a healthy level 
of growth by working closely with a number of key customers to 
develop specific solutions for this sector.

Far East
We have been actively cultivating new high value security 
opportunities in the fast-growing Asia Pacific market. Through new 
regional reseller and distributor relationships, Synectics has made 
significant progress with major prospects in Singapore, Macau, the 
Philippines, and Vietnam.

Our strategy of finding key partners to work with in this region is 
proving successful. We will build on this momentum throughout 
2013, using our newly established Singapore hub as the springboard 
to further penetrate the Asia Pacific marketplace.

Middle East
Whilst we experienced some growth in the Middle East region, it 
was slower than expected outside of the oil & gas sector. In 2013 we 
will increase the capability of our UAE hub and use the transferable 
elements of our market strategy that have proved successful in the 
Far East marketplace to accelerate growth in this region.

USA
In spite of the fact that the North American gaming market remained 
relatively flat, 2012 represented another very productive year for 
our US business with near record sales performance. The positive 
results can be attributed to sustained product demand from new and 
repeat end users such as traditional casino/racino customers, Native 
American and corporate clients, as well as some excellent new cruise 
ship projects, helped by both existing and new reseller partners.

After seven years of focused effort on the gaming vertical, Synectics 
has established top tier vertical brand recognition among new 
prospects, along with a loyal and expanding base of leading US 
and international casino customers like Penn Gaming, Pinnacle 
Entertainment, Genting and Ontario Lottery & Gaming. Over half of 
this year’s revenue came from our established “repeat” customer 
base who replaced first generation Synectics systems, expanded 
current facilities, added IP HD camera technology, and/or opened new 
casinos in different states. 

“Our systems are highly user-friendly in a 
market where this is frequently not the case.”

John Shepherd
Chief Executive

The balance between new and established Synectics’ customers, 
along with the escalating industry-wide move to high definition IP 
camera systems bodes well for our continued success in 2013.

Market Trends

The global demand for highly integrated electronic security systems 
continues to grow (global CAGR 2010-2014 12.45% – source IMS 
Research) and so we will be increasing our effort across all five of our 
geographic hubs in order to exploit this market need. 

Synectics Transport Systems

Synectics Transport Systems (STS) provides specialist surveillance 
systems and products for integrated transport hubs, and rail, bus and 
haulage operators, primarily in the UK and continental Europe. 

Revenue
Gross Margin
Operating Profit†
Operating Margin†

£14.7 million (2011: £13.5 million)
31.1% (2011: 29.7%)
£0.2 million (2011: £0.3 million) 
1.2% (2011: 2.1%)

After reporting a loss of £0.2 million in the first half of 2012, STS’s 
results recovered to a profit of £0.4 million in the second half.

The first half loss was principally due to deteriorating sales in 
our UK Defence business. In light of the difficult outlook for UK 
defence spending, the Board concluded that we could not justify 
further support of those activities, and the business was sold to 
its management for a relatively nominal sum in September 2012. 
Included in the underlying operating results for STS in 2011/12 is a 
first half loss of £0.2 million.

Indanet, our German transportation systems business, lost 
£0.5 million in the first half, a result that was in line with our 
investment plan at the time of acquisition in 2011. The business broke 
even in the second half. Indanet is an important element in Synectics’ 
strategy, both because of its leading position in surveillance control 
systems for integrated transport hubs and as an operating base 
for expansion of Synectics’ systems into the German and other 
continental European markets. The technical and operational teams 
from the two companies are working well together, and we continue 
to be optimistic about the prospects for growth in this area.

As announced on 19 February 2013, Synectics has renegotiated the 
terms of the Indanet acquisition to enable us to take full control of 
the business at an earlier date than originally envisaged. The rate 
of progress of Indanet in the second half of 2011/12 was slower 
than originally anticipated, particularly in the speed of introducing 
Synectics’ products into the German market. We have now acquired 
100% of the shares of Indanet, for a total consideration of 
€3.6 million in cash, with no further earn out payments to be made. 

12

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
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This has resulted in a net credit of £4.3 million to the income 
statement. A new managing director has been appointed in place 
of one of the former shareholders, who has decided to leave the 
company. Among other benefits, the ownership of 100% of Indanet 
will enable us to simplify the operating structure, and to increase our 
investment in accelerating the sale of Synectics’ branded systems 
into Germany and other markets.

Consequent on the slower rate of progress at Indanet the Board 
has assessed the carrying value of goodwill in the business 
and recognised an impairment of £4.0 million in these financial 
statements. The net impact of the two adjustments in respect of 
the gain on deferred and contingent consideration and the goodwill 
impairment is a gain of £0.3 million.

The UK transport business had a very good year, recording a 
significant growth in sales and operating profit.

The growth is mainly attributable to an increase in the number of 
installations of our mobile surveillance solutions on newly registered 
buses and coaches, an increase in export sales and growth in 
revenue from service contracts. The expansion of new installations 
was partially driven by the overall market recovery and demand for 
new vehicles in readiness for the London 2012 Olympics.

Synectics’ on-vehicle surveillance system activities for local and 
export markets performed well in 2012. With a focus on operational 
improvements and efficiencies, margins increased towards target 
levels on sales that grew steadily in line with budget. Several long 
term contracts have been either won or renewed, including with 
Abellio and National Express. The Synectics T-Series surveillance and 
recording systems continued to gain market acceptance for their 
robustness, features and reliability, and further product releases are 
due in 2013.

We implemented a number of key initiatives in 2012 all aimed at 
improving our processes and ultimately our results. These included 
the introduction of an apprentice scheme, formal NVQ training and 
PDAs for use by all our service engineers (see case study on 
page 14).

The Board is anticipating improved results from this division in the 
current year.

INTEGRATING

Integrated multi-media solution deployed 
on Hong Kong Cityflyer routes

In 2012 Synectics’ UK transport business was awarded a 
high profile contract by Alexander Dennis Limited for the 
supply of an integrated multi-media solution for use by Hong 
Kong Citybus on their Cityflyer routes. The customer’s prior 
experience of working with Synectics’ surveillance solutions 
in this emerging market was a key factor in their decision to 
award the contract.

The customer required a fully integrated one-box solution 
– comprising a powerful CCTV surveillance system, live 
passenger information and on-board media player that would 
operate reliably in their demanding transport environment.

The award of this contract demonstrates Synectics’ ability to 
take a complex customer requirement and create a bespoke 
solution, working with each part of the supply chain to 
ensure that the end customer’s requirements are fully met.

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

13

 
 
 
Business Review continued

Market Trends

Bus and Coach
A number of large overseas contracts for our mobile surveillance 
solutions in Hong Kong, New Zealand and Dubai were secured during 
2012 and our customers continue to demand the latest technologies 
in order to maximise their investment in mobile surveillance solutions. 
In common with other sectors of the transport and wider surveillance 
markets, we anticipate greater interest from our bus and coach 
customers as they look to make the transition from analogue cameras 
to digital. 

The UK market for new buses and coaches recovered in 2012, but 
we expect 2013 to be a more challenging year. However, we are 
confident we will continue to make significant headway towards our 
vision of being recognised as the market leader and partner of choice 
for innovative mobile technology solutions by continuing to deliver 
exceptional service and value for our customers and exploiting our 
growing export business. 

Indanet has now completed its first full year as part of the Group and 
the integration of people, technologies and strategy continues. After 
major investments in organisation, technology and channels to market, 
we expect to generate growth of Synectics’ systems solutions into 
the European market through Indanet in 2013 as well as securing 
significant new business in the core German transport market. 

market (see case study on page 17). Deutsche Bahn (the German 
national rail operator) has decided to use this technology for retrofit 
on many of their regional trains. Berlin metro operator BVG decided 
to improve the capability of their station video surveillance systems 
by installing more high definition digital cameras and upgraded 
control systems. Indanet developed special customized solutions for 
these requirements and successfully implemented this technology 
on 14 metro stations. Further roll out at up to 190 stations should 
follow in 2013–2015.

We have invested in marketing and European language versions 
of our Synectics Synergy™ management system and first trial 
installations have given excellent feedback from the market. We 
expect first major European project wins to be achieved in 2013.

Synectics Industrial Systems

Synectics Industrial Systems (SIS) designs, manufactures and 
supplies turnkey surveillance systems for extreme or hazardous 
environments. Applications include offshore and onshore oil & gas 
facilities, ships and industrial process control.

Revenue
Gross Margin
Operating Profit†
Operating Margin†

£15.9 million (2011: £7.9 million)
35.5% (2011: 38.1%)
£3.2 million (2011: £1.3 million)
20.4% (2011: 15.8%)

We successfully introduced our capabilities in public transport in 
September 2012 during the Innotrans Trade Show in Berlin where 
we demonstrated the innovative DataHub.Spider technology to the 

SIS had an excellent year, achieving a doubling of revenue and an 
increase in operating profit of 158%. This performance resulted 
from continued success in expanding the scope and capability of 

INNOVATING

Synectics streamlines national CCTV support 

Synectics’ UK transport business introduced hand-held 
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) to its national network of 
service engineers during 2012. The PDAs provide engineers 
access to a complete vehicle CCTV and maintenance history 
and allow real-time video fault recording, setting a new 
industry benchmark for CCTV support in the bus and coach 
industry. Service engineers are also able to take a visual 
record of the fault or repair for real-time review of issues with 
the Synectics’ engineering team back at base. 

Customer support is a high priority for Synectics. Since 
2003, we have invested in systems to track support and 
maintenance trends across all 20,000 of our mobile CCTV 
systems currently in operation. In addition to wireless fault 
reporting via 3G mobile data networks, the development of 
the Genius telematics system, with its in-built CCTV Health 
Checker, has enabled the automated reporting of faults from 
multiple vehicle systems.

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

14

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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CASE STUDY

PROTECTING

Delivering state-of-the-art surveillance 
for the world’s largest GTL plant

Synectics has developed a bespoke CCTV solution to protect 
the world’s largest ‘Gas to Liquids’ (GTL) plant in Ras Laffan 
Industrial City, Qatar. 

For Page Europa, the telecommunications project contractor 
with responsibility for security system specification, there 
were several core challenges that Synectics needed to 
address – scale, integration and resilience.

The sheer size and scale of the Pearl GTL Project presented 
a significant challenge. Page Europa needed a fully digital 
CCTV solution that would not only protect the plant area, 
consisting of office complexes and the vast perimeter fence, 
but also onshore process areas and the unmanned offshore 
platforms. High-end H.264 IP encoding capability was a key 
requirement to enable this level of functionality for such a 
large site.

While two separate CCTV systems were required, one to 
cover the plant and the other to monitor process areas, 
these systems needed to be integrated to allow full access 
to all cameras, at any time, from any of the CCTV Operator 
Stations. Additionally, all cameras needed to be fully 
integrated with the site Access Control System and Intruder 
Detection System.

The plant’s location meant that technology had to withstand 
temperatures of -10°C to +50°C (83°C taking into account 
solar radiation) and varying light conditions. Ensuring 
maximum coverage of key process areas also meant that 
surveillance equipment needed to be able to operate in 
potentially hazardous industrial conditions. Because it was 
emergency, safety and production critical, the specified 
system could not drop below 99.99% availability or have any 
possible single points of failure.

For further Case Studies go to
www.synecticsplc.com

©Shell International Ltd

W RESOLUTION IMAGE

LO

the systems Synectics offers to its specialist oil, gas and marine 
customer base worldwide. The new COEX3000, 2000 and 1000 
families of cameras have been well received by customers and 
further product developments are in the pipeline.

Important contracts won in the period included the TAKREER (Abu 
Dhabi Oil Refining Company) Inter Refinery Pipeline (IRP-II) and the 
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s (ADNOC) Shah Gas projects, 
valued at more than £6 million in total. Such a growth rate inevitably 
placed strain on the operations of the business, including a move to 
additional premises. It is greatly to the credit of the team at SIS that 
they managed the rapid expansion in so capable and successful a 
manner.

To facilitate the next stage of growth, SIS has recently opened a sales 
office in Houston and expects to receive US certification for its EX-
rated camera housings this year. Globally, the division’s markets remain 
healthy and we confidently anticipate further good results in 2013.

In 2012 the business secured a number of large flagship oil & gas 
projects in the Middle East, Australia, the North Sea, a number of 
drilling rigs in the Gulf of Mexico and marine projects through the 
Korean shipyards.

The surveillance system for a prestigious project off the coast of 
Western Australia was successfully delivered during the year.

We have strengthened our team in the Middle East with senior 
business development resource now being permanently based in our 
UAE hub. 

Our strategy remains unchanged – to provide the highest quality 
of Synectics’ proprietary complete solutions, ranging from camera 
stations, sophisticated (yet highly user-friendly) IP Video Management 
Systems and full security management solutions as well as seamlessly 
integrating third party systems into our Synergy™ systems.

“Very few organisations have the range and 
quality of products, combined with system 
integration capabilities and expertise to 
develop an industrial solution for a project 
of this scale. That’s why we were keen to 
work with Synectics to provide the security 
CCTV system at Pearl GTL plant.”

Mr Toni Partipilo
Sales & Proposals Manager, Page Europa

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

15

 
 
 
Business Review continued

Market Trends

Oil & Gas
The global market for oil & gas continues to show healthy signs of 
growth and offers SIS an opportunity to increase its global presence.  
A number of key relationships with partners in the oil & gas industry 
have been further developed during the period and we have secured 
a number of prestigious projects in new territories – US and Russia, 
further strengthening Synectics’ position as a world leader for CCTV 
solutions in the oil & gas market.

Going forward the focus will remain on oil & gas opportunities in the 
Middle East and Australia as well as developing a market presence in 
the US, Far East, North Sea, and Russia and the Former Soviet Union.

Marine
The Marine market continued to show signs of further growth 
throughout 2012 with a number of key contracts secured via Korean 
companies. Our expertise and knowledge of working with the 
dominant Korean shipyards will support our efforts to target key 
projects and opportunities in Europe and explore opportunities with 
the Japanese and Chinese shipyards.

During the course of the year the Synectics Technology Centre (STC) has 
strengthened its resources in the key areas of software development 
and product testing.  The increased resource in software development 
has permitted us to deliver a number of strategic new products to market 
during the year, whilst retaining our ability to be agile to our customers’ 
needs for project specific requirements and third party device integrations.  

Within the STC team, the Group has over 125 man years of specific 
security industry experience. This experience has played a key role in the 
system design and delivery of some of the most complex solutions we 
have ever created.

A number of new business systems have also been implemented during 
the course of the year, including a new inter-group product support 
tool to allow automatic generation of KPI reports which also facilitates 
identification of recurring support trends.

The STC has plans for further operational improvements during the course 
of 2013 including the formulation of a product management team, and the 
introduction of more advanced product development planning and product 
road mapping tools.

Research & Development

Group expenditure on technology development in 2012 totalled 
£2.0 million (2011: £1.8 million). Of this, £0.6 million was capitalised, 
and the remaining £1.4 million expensed to the profit and loss account. 
£0.4 million of previously capitalised development was amortised during 
the year.

During the course of the year STC has launched a number of new 
products to market.

PROTECTING

Breaking new ground with Magnox

Synectics plc has strengthened its partnership with nuclear 
management and operations contractor Magnox Ltd, with 
new project work including a ‘world first’ in decommissioning.  

The contract involves the provision and maintenance of a 
wide range of complex and integrated security systems 
across Magnox Ltd sites.  This additional work extends the 
contract from six to eight sites and requires the development 
of a bespoke range of security solutions for two locations 
currently on a ‘decommissioning fast track’, which will see 
them become the first of their type in the world to move into 
a ‘Care and Maintenance’(C&M) phase. The way in which the 
C&M phase is managed is likely to form an industry blueprint 
for future locations.

16

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

CASE STUDY
INNOVATING

DataHub.Spider – 
Intelligent integration of vehicle applications

The demand for different comfort and safety applications 
as well as the need for improved operational efficiency on 
trains highlighted the need for a modern, powerful and 
standardised communication architecture that was suitable 
for deployment on public transport vehicles. 

The innovative DataHub.Spider was developed as a 
comprehensive information gathering, processing and 
communication tool. It provides integrated multi system 
data management functionality based on intelligent rules 
and data analysis by linking the digital reporting data from 
many on-board train systems including CCTV and passenger 
counting. The DataHub.Spider is designed for modern IP 
communication and allows ease of connection to:

(cid:116)(cid:1) third party applications 
(cid:116)(cid:1) older legacy systems with limited performance 
(cid:116)(cid:1) proprietary vehicle systems

The integration of different comfort applications and safety 
functions via a single data platform delivers significant 
advantages to transport operators. The data model is generic 
in design and will support future applications.

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Pictured: Synectics’ HD IP cameras

High Definition and megapixel Video
A full range of Synectics branded HD IP Cameras has been made 
available. To ensure the maximum possible quality in all scene 
conditions, all 3MP fixed and PTZ and cameras in both internal 
and external formats utilise Sony Exmoor CMOS sensor – widely 
recognised as the best available. An additional 5MP 360 degree 
fisheye camera is also included in the line-up to enable reduced 
camera counts in specific applications. The HD IP Camera line up 
delivers guaranteed full frame rate video at 1080p resolution, or 
reduced rate at 3MP, along with supporting multiple simultaneous 
video streams, synchronised audio alarm I/O and local storage 
capabilities. In keeping with the open architecture approach of our 
video and security management platforms the cameras also adhere 
to the widely specified ONVIF standard.

To further complement our High Definition line-up, a new 
generation SDI / HDCCTV storage server has been developed. 
This 4 or 8 channel unit is able to receive uncompressed HD 
video that is compatible with either SDI or HDCCTV standards 
over legacy coaxial cabling infrastructure (thus avoiding the need 
to rewire existing installations during an upgrade – a significant 
cost saving for our customers), and perform the compression and 
storage management centrally. This is ideal in situations where 
our customers have invested heavily in an analogue infrastructure, 
but want to gain the advantages of HD video without deploying an 
expensive IP network.

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

17

 
 
 
 
Business Review continued

e1600

Synergy Pro™

Based on the future encoding platform first launched as part of our 
ePSN product in 2011, the e1600 H.264 video/audio encoder is the 
newest addition to Synectics’ encoder family. The e1600 delivers D1 
resolution at full frame rate (25fps PAL/30 fps NTSC) on every one 
of its 16 channels and offers more efficient encoding than any of 
our previous generation products. Multiple value added features are 
available on the e1600, including dual redundant network interfaces, 
open module slot for “direct-to-fibre” capability, and local storage in 
the form of SD slot, eSATA, or USB hard disk drives. Furthermore 
the platform is engineered to support Scalable Video Coding (SVC) 
technology via future firmware updates ensuring the product is 
capable of meeting current and future requirements.

The Flagship Video and Security Management software product 
from Synectics has undergone a number of improvements and 
enhancements over the year which help us to retain a market leading 
position. Over 20 new, non-video, third-party integrations have been 
added along with support for an ever increasing range of third party 
IP Cameras. Synergy Pro™ now contains Synectics’ proprietary 
de-warping and image-stitching algorithms to allow support for 360 
degree fisheye cameras and multi sensor panoramic cameras.

Synergy Pro™ has further been enhanced in all elements of system 
failover and redundancy. It is now able to fully embrace the edge 
storage capabilities of IP cameras and encoders, which can continue 
to store video even in the event of a catastrophic network failure. 
Once the network has been returned to service Synergy Pro™ 
“backfilling” takes place to migrate video from the cameras to our 
highly resilient storage servers. Our failover and redundancy features 
have been further enhanced via the generation of a proprietary 
failover and replication engine.

Pictured: Synergy Pro™ Security Management Software installation

18

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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Key Performance Indicators

Measure
Revenue (£ million)
Gross margin %
Underlying operating profit (£ million)

operating profit before non-underlying items* and goodwill impairment
Underlying profit before tax (£ million)

profit before tax, non-underlying items*, goodwill impairment and adjustments to deferred and contingent consideration
Operating margin %

ratio of underlying operating profit to revenue
Basic earnings per share (p)
Diluted underlying earnings per share (p)

based on underlying profit before tax
Order book (£ million)
Recurring revenue (£ million)
contracted sales where a service is delivered over a future time period and revenues are recognised in the relevant future accounting 
period
Recurring revenue as % of sales
Working capital %

Working capital as % of revenue
Net cash

Cash balances net of loans
Free cash flow (£ million)

cash flow from operations less capital expenditure, but before any payments in respect of non-underlying items
Cash conversion %

2012
77.0

2011
69.1
34.5% 31.9%

Inc/
(dec)
7.9
2.6%

Inc/
(dec)
%
12%

5.7

5.7

7.4%
21.6

25.2
36.9

3.5

3.5

2.2

61%

2.2

61%

5.1%
10.2

2.3%
11.4

16.2
35.9

9.0
1.0

111%

56%
3%

9%

16.7

1.3
15.4
21.7% 22.3% (0.6%)

13%

17%

(4%)

4.6

6.5

1.3

2.7

3.3

270%

3.8

139%

ratio of free cash flow to underlying operating profit

114% 

77%

37%

Group Results for the Year

Income Statement

Financial performance in 2012 was very strong as profit after tax 
grew by 112% to £3.4 million and underlying profit before tax grew 
by 61% to £5.7 million. In addition most performance indicators for 
the year showed an improvement over the previous year as shown 
above and discussed in more detail below.

Overall Group revenue for the year to 30 November 2012 amounted 
to £77.0 million compared with £69.1 million in the year to 
30 November 2011, an increase of £7.9 million (11.5%).  

Revenue split between our four business segments was as follows:

Cash generation was also strong in 2012 with free cash flow in the 
year increasing to £6.5 million (2011: £2.7 million) to give a net cash 
position at 30 November 2012 of £4.6 million compared with 
£1.3 million at the end of 2011.

During the first half of the year the Board took the decision to 
discontinue its defence activities, and subsequent to the year end 
the Board renegotiated the terms of the deferred and contingent 
consideration for Indanet which was acquired in July 2011. The net 
impact of these transactions, including a review of the carrying 
value of goodwill in Indanet, is to create a charge of £0.7 million 
which, together with amortisation of intangibles (£0.1 million) and 
share-based payment charges (£0.1 million), has been excluded from 
underlying profit before tax. These items are discussed in more detail 
below.

Revenue
Integration & Managed 
Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Intra-group sales
Total revenue

2012
 £’000

2011 
£’000

29,978
17,823
14,714
15,858
(1,334)
77,039

32,622
16,230
13,461
7,943
(1,173)
69,083

Inc/
(dec) 
£’000

(2,644)
1,593
1,253
7,915
(161)
7,956

Inc/
(dec)
%

(8.1%)
9.8%
9.3%
99.6%

11.5%

Strongest sales growth was seen in Industrial Systems where 
revenue almost doubled year on year to £15.9 million, boosted by the 
two substantial contracts we announced a year ago for the TAKREER 
(Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company) Inter Refinery Pipeline (IRP-II) and 
the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s (ADNOC) Shah Gas projects.

*  Non-underlying items comprise amortisation of acquired intangibles, acquisition 

expenses, restructuring costs and share-based payment charges.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

19

 
 
 
Business Review continued

Network Systems’ revenue overall grew by almost 10%, 
predominantly in the UK as US gaming sector sales reduced slightly 
against the record levels achieved in 2011. 

A continued focus on margins continues to show benefits as gross 
margins improved in all divisions except for Industrial Systems, 
where 2012 margins have fallen back to a more typical level, but still 
well ahead of the 34.0% return achieved in 2010. 

Transport Systems’ revenue grew by 9.3% which mainly came 
from the UK Transport business as the full year impact of Indanet’s 
sales (acquired in July 2011) was offset by the cessation of defence 
activities from June 2012.

Revenue from the Integration & Managed Services division fell 
by 8.1% as a result of a focus on higher margin business which 
ultimately improved overall profitability in that division by £0.4 million.

Consolidated gross margins for 2012 moved ahead by 2.6% to 34.5% 
with the analysis by segment as follows:

Gross margin %
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total Group

2012
%

Inc/
(dec)
2011
%
%
2.4%
24.6% 22.2%
2.7%
50.5% 47.8%
31.1% 29.7%
1.4%
35.5% 38.1% (2.6%)
2.6%
34.5% 31.9%

Operating expenses, which include certain non-underlying costs are 
summarised below:

2012 
Operating expenses
£’000
Underlying operating expenses 20,877
Non-underlying items:
  Acquisition costs
  Restructuring costs
  Share-based payments charge
  Amortisation of acquired

–
973
119

intangibles

116
1,208
Impairment of Indanet goodwill 3,993
Total reported operating 
expenses

26,078

2011 
£’000
18,480

Inc/
(dec) 
£’000
2,397

Inc/
(dec)
%
13.0%

352
346
192

48
938
–

19,418

6,660

34.3%

INNOVATING

Women’s Development Programme

We are investing in an initiative called “An Inspirational 
Journey” aimed at developing our female senior managers. 

Using a proactive and collaborative model the “Journey” 
focuses on building confidence and self-belief, recognising 
capabilities and skills and developing contacts. The “Journey” 
aims to provide women with greater choice and control 
in their career, encouraging them to exceed their own 
expectations in pushing themselves forward.

“The Pearls” is one of the four vehicles and is targeted at 
those female managers who have been identified as having 
the potential to be a future leader. It is delivered through a 
series of offline and online support.

The development programme supports our ongoing 
commitment to improve organisational effectiveness by 
developing the Synectics’ talent pipeline. 

20

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
Underlying operating expenses grew by £2.4 million or 13.0% in 
absolute terms but this was broadly in line with the overall growth of 
the Group with operating expenses representing 27.1% of sales in 
2012 compared with 26.8% in 2011. The full year impact of Indanet 
accounts for £1.5 million of the total increase. Disregarding Indanet, 
overheads as a percentage of sales has fallen from 26.9% to 25.8% 
reflecting operational gearing benefit in the Group as sales grow. 

Non-underlying items amounted to £1.2 million with the largest 
element being restructuring costs of £1.0 million, arising from the 
sale of the Group’s small defence activities to its management in 
the second half of the year for the nominal sum of £11,000. First 
half revenues of £0.7 million and operating losses of £0.2 million 
are included within the Transport division’s results, whilst second 
half costs of disposal are reported within operating expenses. This 
amount includes £0.4 million in respect of the non-cash write-off of 
intangible assets associated with this activity.

Following the renegotiation of the deferred consideration for Indanet 
which resulted in a credit to the income statement of £4.3 million, 
as more fully described below, the Board have also reviewed the 
carrying value of goodwill arising from this acquisition, and believed 
that it was appropriate to reduce this amount by £4.0 million. This 
charge is included in operating expenses.

Finance income and costs in 2012 are distorted by the inclusion of a 
credit for £4.3 million arising from the renegotiation of the deferred 
and contingent consideration conditions of the Indanet acquisition 
concluded in July 2011.

If this credit is isolated then net underlying finance costs increased 
by £22,000 year on year, as follows: 

Finance income/(costs)
Finance income
Finance costs
Net underlying finance costs
Adjustment to deferred and 
contingent consideration
Net total – as reported

2012
 £’000
244
(297)
(53)

2011
 £’000
268
(299)
(31)

 Inc/
(dec) 
£’000
(24)
2
(22)

Inc/
(dec)
%
(9.0%)
(0.7%)
71.0%

4,252
4,199

(110)
(141)

4,362
4,340

Since the year end the Board has renegotiated the terms for the 
acquisition of Indanet in July 2011 so that the vendors sold their 
remaining 49% holding in Indanet’s issued share capital for 
€1.64 million (£1.4 million) in January and February 2013. Under the 
terms of the original agreement the vendors were guaranteed a 
payment of €1 million on 31 December 2013 and a further amount of 
up to €7 million, payable in 2014 and 2015 dependent on cumulative 
profits to May 2015. As a consequence of this renegotiation the 
outstanding consideration has been restated to £1.4 million at 
30 November 2012 with a corresponding credit of £4.3 million 
reflected in the consolidated income statement. 

Underlying profit before tax (being profit before non-underlying items, 
impairment of goodwill and any adjustment in respect of the finance 
cost of deferred and contingent consideration) was £5.7 million in 
2012 compared with £3.5 million in the year to 30 November 2011.

Underlying profit
Integration & Managed 
Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Research & Development 
costs
Central costs
Underlying operating profit
Interest
Underlying profit before tax

2012 
£’000

2011 
£’000

1,852
4,780
175
3,242

(1,432)
(2,906)
5,711
(53)
5,658

1,460
3,762
280
1,258

(1,025)
(2,194)
3,541
(31)
3,510

Inc/
(dec) 
£’000

Inc/
(dec)
%

392
1,018
(105)
1,984

26.8%
27.0%
(37.5%)
157.7%

(407)
(712)
2,170
(22)
2,148

39.7%
32.5%
61.3%
71.0%
61.2%

Underlying profit from all divisions with the exception of Transport 
Systems increased significantly as a result of improved volumes and 
gross margins.

The Transport Systems division’s overall performance is distorted by 
the results of Indanet which reported a loss of £0.5 million, in line 
with expectations, and the first half loss of £0.2 million from the 
discontinued defence activities. The underlying UK transport activities 
reported profits almost doubling to £0.8 million. 

The Group increased its investment in research & development 
during the year to £2.0 million (2011: £1.8 million). 

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

21

 
 
 
 
Business Review continued

The research & development cost charged to the income statement 
in the period also increased, to £1.4 million compared with 
£1.0 million in the previous year, as the amount of cost capitalised 
slightly decreased to £0.6 million reflecting proportionately more time 
being spent on specific customer projects in the year.

Earnings per share
Basic EPS
Diluted underlying EPS

2012
p
21.6
25.2

2011
p
10.2
16.2

Inc/
(dec)
p
11.4
9.0

Inc/
(dec)
%
111.4%
55.8%

Research & Development 
expenditure
Total costs
Amounts capitalised
Net cost

2012 
£’000
1,994
(562)
1,432

2011 
£’000
1,772
(747)
1,025

Inc/
(dec) 
£’000
222
185
407

Inc/
(dec) 
%
12.5%
(24.8%)
39.7%

The Group’s underlying operating margin (being the ratio of 
underlying operating profit, as defined above, to revenue) continued 
to improve to 7.4% in 2012 compared with 5.1% in the year to 
30 November 2011, and well on course to our target of 8% – 10%.

Segmental operating margins are set out in the table below, and 
show progress towards our target returns in all segments except for 
Transport Systems where Indanet and the defence activities were 
loss-making, as noted above. The underlying UK transport business 
operating margin improved strongly to around 9%.

Underlying operating margins
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total Group

2012
%
6.2%

2011
%
4.5%
26.8% 23.2%

1.2%

20.4% 15.8%
5.1%

7.4%

Inc/
(dec)
%
1.7%
3.6%
2.1% (0.9%)
4.6%
2.3%

The tax charge for 2012 was £1.3 million compared with £0.9 million 
in 2011. The underlying tax rate (being the percentage ratio of the 
tax charge for the period, after adding back the tax effect of non-
underlying items, to the underlying profit before tax) was broadly 
similar to the previous year at 27.5% (2011: 27%).

Basic earnings per share for 2012 were 21.6p compared with 10.2p in 
the year ended 30 November 2011.

However, the Directors believe that a better measure of performance 
is the diluted underlying earnings per share which are calculated 
on the underlying profit as defined above. This earnings per share 
measure improved by 56% to 25.2p against 2011 (16.2p per share). 

Statement of financial position

Non-current assets at 30 November 2012 were £22.3 million 
compared with £26.8 million at 30 November 2011. 

Total capital expenditure in the year was at the same level as 
2011 (£1.4 million) and comprised property, plant and equipment 
(£0.5 million), development costs (£0.6 million) and software 
(£0.3 million). This compares with depreciation and amortisation 
charges of £1.1 million (2011: £1.3 million).

Disposals of £0.4 million related to goodwill and development 
costs written off in the defence activities which were sold to the 
management during the year. The balance sheet value of goodwill 
also fell by a further £4.0 million as a result of the Indanet impairment 
adjustment noted above.

Working capital levels fell in absolute terms by £1.3 million to 
£10.2 million at 30 November 2012, although the November 2011 
working capital levels were higher than expected owing to a large 
customer payment delayed until after the year end. Working capital 
expressed as a percentage of annual revenues fell from 17% in 2011 to 
13% in 2012. 

Provisions at 30 November 2012 amounted to £1.5 million 
(2011: £6.1 million) after reducing the value of deferred and 
contingent consideration for Indanet by £4.3 million to £1.4 million, 
which was paid after the year end as a negotiated final settlement of 
outstanding consideration.

Cash

The Group ended the year with net cash balances of £4.6 million at 
30 November 2012 (30 November 2011: £1.3 million) after deducting 
term loans arising in connection with the acquisition of Indanet of 
£1.9 million.

The net cash inflow of £3.4 million in the year is summarised in the 
table below. 

Major items include capital expenditure of £1.4 million described 
above (which was marginally higher than depreciation and 
amortisation of £1.1 million), tax payments of £1.7 million and 
dividend payments of £1.1 million.

22

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
Summary

2012 saw a further significant improvement in profitability and cash 
generation as we continue to move towards the achievement of our 
strategic goals. Our five operational hubs in the UK, USA, Germany, 
UAE and Singapore give us access to most of the fastest growing 
global electronic security markets, a position we intend to exploit 
in 2013. We continue to demonstrate our ability to win increasingly 
large-scale, complex contracts which are indicative of the increasing 
scope of capability we can now offer our customers. Throughout the 
year ahead we will continue to offer our customers the best product 
and service solutions through innovation to reinforce our position as a 
leader in this field.

John Shepherd
Chief Executive

Nigel Poultney
Finance Director

Free cash flow, that is cash flow generated from operations less 
capital expenditure (but excluding any cash flows in respect of non-
underlying items) was £6.5 million (year ended 30 November 2011: 
£2.7 million) and represents a cash conversion rate of 114% 
(2011: 77%), being the ratio of free cash flow to underlying operating 
profit.

Cash flows
Underlying operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation charges
Change in working capital
Cash from operations before  
non-underlying payments
Non-underlying items
Cash generated from operations
Interest (paid)/received
Tax paid
Capital expenditure
Acquisitions
New borrowings
Issue of shares and share scheme 
interest realised in year
Dividends paid
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net cash flow
Cash at the beginning of the period
Cash at the end of the period

2012 
£’000
5,711
1,014
1,191

7,916
(570)
7,346
(53)
(1,745)
(1,417)
–
81

249
(1,140)
72
3,393
3,098
6,491

2011 
£’000
3,541
1,258
(703)

4,096
(666)
3,430
(22)
(485)
(1,372)
(2,556)
1,843

–
(1,110)
21
(251)
3,349
3,098

Inc/
(dec) 
£’000
2,170
(244)
1,894

3,820
96
3,916
(31)
(1,260)
(45)
2,556
(1,762)

249
(30)
51
3,644
(251)
3,393

Free cash flow
Cash conversion

6,499
114%

2,724
77%

3,775
37%

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

23

 
 
 
Governance – Chairman’s Introduction

Since early in 2012 the Board of Synectics has been engaged in a 
root-and-branch review of the Company’s approach to corporate 
governance and, in particular, how we should update our reporting 
to shareholders on such matters. We have looked critically at the 
way we do things, at our own past reporting and at the evolution of 
regulation and best practice for publicly quoted companies generally. 
The revised format and content of this year’s annual report reflect the 
Board’s current conclusions from that continuing review.

We support wholeheartedly the letter and spirit of the principles 
embodied in the UK Corporate Governance Code (‘the Code’). 
Although as an AIM company Synectics is not bound by the Code, 
our intent is to comply with it wherever we sensibly can within the 
constraints of the Company’s size and resources.

Detailed reporting on our governance is contained in the following 
sections of this report. In this introduction, I would like to address 
personally the governance issues specifically relevant to Synectics 
that we judge to be of most importance and direct interest to 
shareholders.

Values and Leadership

Synectics’ strategy is founded on selling, maintaining or operating 
security systems that are critical to large or important elements 
of our customers’ activities. Our customers tend to be large 
government and private sector organisations, where security system 
failures can have high cost and a high profile, well beyond the scope 
of what may be for them a relatively modest-sized procurement.

The Board has long recognised that both the success the Company 
has had thus far, and the biggest risk to our future success, are 
rooted in the Company’s reputation. In the long term, our reputation 
is in turn dependent on the values that underpin it: integrity, 
openness and striving never to let a customer down. These values 
have been lived and instilled in Synectics’ culture by its senior 
management since its foundation over twenty years ago. The 
Board sees it as a vitally important part of its role to oversee the 
guardianship of these values, and to ensure that we collectively and 
personally reinforce them in all our decisions and interactions.

Composition, Independence and Effectiveness 
of the Board

The Board of Synectics comprises, in addition to the Chairman, three 
independent non-executive Directors and two executive Directors. 
Membership of each of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee is made up solely of the three independent non-executive 
Directors. That structure has been in place for nearly three years, and 
complies fully with the Code provisions for listed companies of any size.

For each of the past four years the Board has completed an extensive 
self-evaluation process consisting of detailed questionnaires, one-on-
one reviews of collective and individual performance between each 
Director and the Chairman, Group discussion of significant issues 
arising, and resultant agreement on a set of improvement objectives 

and actions for the following year. As examples, positive results 
emerging from this process have included (i) actions to improve our 
approach for setting and monitoring milestones within each business 
unit towards achieving its agreed objectives, (ii) a new method of 
integrating and monitoring the management of large ‘asset clients’ 
spanning several business units, (iii) closer involvement of the NEDs 
in professional development and succession planning for the second 
tier of senior management, and (iv) access for non-executives to 
regular updates, both internal and independent, on technology 
developments that continue to evolve rapidly in our industry.

As part of the annual self-evaluation process, the Board specifically 
re-assesses the independence of each of the non-executive 
Directors. Our non-executive Directors, Peter Rae, Steve Coggins 
and Dennis Bate, have served on the Board for 15 years, 8 years 
and 7 years respectively. Each brings different and complementary 
high level experience relevant to the current business and future 
development of Synectics. Issues of strategy, performance 
monitoring, risk management and remuneration policies are debated 
around the board table with a degree of robustness, candour and 
independence that is, in my opinion, precisely what the Code is 
trying to encourage.

Synectics is a multi-faceted business that operates in a technically 
and strategically complex global environment, with a fluid 
competitive structure characterised both by multinationals orders 
of magnitude bigger than us, and by a continuing stream of well-
funded new technology start-ups. Against that background, and 
given Synectics’ current size, I view the relatively long tenure of our 
non-executives as a positive advantage. Their deep knowledge of the 
electronic security marketplace and our business enables the Board 
to evaluate emerging opportunities and risks decisively, in detail and, 
where necessary, quickly.

Over the past four years, one of the most important activities of 
the Board has been to oversee the very substantial strengthening 
of senior management, firstly by bringing in a new Chief Executive 
and then by facilitating the hiring or promotion of a new senior team 
that we believe capable of leading Synectics past the £100 million 
revenue threshold and beyond. The non-executive Directors have 
taken on an increased workload as part of that process, in particular 
through personal mentoring for individual senior managers.

For these reasons, I believe, as do my non-executive and executive 
colleagues, that the current Board is operating effectively on behalf 
of all shareholders and that its structure is within the letter and spirit 
of the Code. That said, the Board does acknowledge the benefits that 
fresh perspectives can bring and, as Synectics continues to grow, 
we intend to keep under close review the right time to make an 
additional non-executive appointment.

24

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

earnings per share measure, the issue of potential anomalies is 
addressed differently in our LTIP, which grants the Board a wide 
overriding discretion to extend the required vesting period if it thinks 
fit; and (iii) the Board did not want to create a potentially demotivating 
disparity with different performance criteria applying to existing and 
new entrants in a mature plan.

In July 2012 the majority of the shares issued under the LTIP reached 
the end of their three-year vesting period. Over that period the total 
shareholder return on Synectics’ shares was 139%, compared with 
a return on the AIM All Share Index of 36%. The Remuneration 
Committee looked at Synectics’ underlying results, and at whether 
the particular period showed any timing anomalies, concluding that 
the measured outperformance fairly reflected the performance of 
the business, and therefore that the LTIP shares vested in full. It is 
worth noting that actual performance did in fact place Synectics well 
into the top quartile of the index, so the shares would have vested 
in full under that criterion as well. Since vesting, most of the shares 
have, as intended, been retained by the relevant senior managers 
rather than sold, and the degree of outperformance of the Company’s 
shareholder return against the index has widened further.

As a final important point on remuneration, the Board has decided 
that in line with evolving best practice approval of the Remuneration 
Committee Report will be put to shareholders for a vote at our 
Annual General Meeting this year.

The Board’s review of governance is continuing, and we expect 
to make further changes to our governance reporting format and 
content next year.

David Coghlan
Chairman
27 February 2013

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Remuneration – Share-Based Long Term 
Incentive Plan

The third area of governance I would like to comment on is 
remuneration. The details of our policies and payments are set out 
in the report of the Remuneration Committee below. One significant 
aspect is that 2012 saw the end of the vesting period of the majority 
of share awards issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive 
Plan (‘LTIP’).

Synectics’ LTIP has been the cornerstone of the Board’s intent of 
being able to offer meaningful long term capital rewards to managers 
if the Company delivers superior gains to shareholders. Major 
shareholders were consulted, and their views taken into account, 
when the LTIP was put in place in 2005 and again when it was 
modified in 2009 and 2012. The provisions of the LTIP differ from 
current best practice in two respects.

First, the small size of Synectics’ issued share capital meant that the 
Board felt it would be necessary to enable meaningful rewards to a 
sufficiently wide group of senior managers that the cap on the total 
proportion of the Company’s share capital the subject of all share 
schemes over a rolling 10-year period needed to be greater than the 
ABI guideline of 10%. This issue was part of the major shareholder 
consultation at the time. The maximum under the LTIP was set at 
and remains 13.5%. If Synectics’ issued share capital were to grow 
materially in future, the Board intends to reduce the maximum 
accordingly down to 10% or lower.

Second, the LTIP rules for measuring Synectics’ performance for the 
purposes of vesting of LTIP awards are based on outperformance of 
the benchmark FTSE AIM All Share Total Return Index (‘the AIM All 
Share Index’) over the relevant three-year period. As we understand 
it, current best practice would suggest that (i) performance would 
better be judged in relation to the upper quartile of companies in the 
index, rather than to outperforming the index itself by an absolute 
percentage, and (ii) an additional performance measure ought to be 
added, such as absolute growth in earnings per share, to ensure 
vesting would not be skewed by some anomaly in Synectics’ share 
price or the benchmark index.

The Remuneration Committee decided not to include amendment 
of the LTIP performance criteria in the 2012 modifications of the 
plan. In the spirit of comply or explain, I should report briefly the 
reasons for that decision. These were (i) our Board does not believe 
that companies representing the upper quartile of performance of 
the AIM All Share Index are necessarily an appropriate benchmark 
for Synectics, principally because in that particular index the 
upper quartile in any period is often distorted by a long tail of tiny 
companies, many in the mining industry, that are not relevant 
comparators; (ii) although we have no objection to an additional 

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

25

 
 
 
Directors and Senior Management

Non-Executive Directors

David Coghlan 
Chairman

has degrees in Law and in 
Finance from the University of 
New South Wales in Sydney 
and an MBA from Wharton in 
Philadelphia. He was formerly a 
partner at strategy consultants 
Bain & Company. He is currently 
a director of AIM-quoted 
SCISYS plc and chairman and/
or a director of several other 
companies, mainly in the 
electronic technology field.

Executive Directors

Dennis Bate CBE
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Steve Coggins
Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Peter Rae
Senior Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

has 53 years of experience in the 
construction industry, of which 
38 years were spent with Bovis, 
most latterly as board director 
responsible for Bovis’ operations 
in the UK and Eastern Europe, 
and then Bovis’ Lend Lease 
operations. He was awarded the 
CBE for his services within the 
industry. 

has held various senior roles in 
both sales and marketing and 
general management in the 
information technology arena 
including Senior Vice-President 
at both Amdahl (now part of 
Fujitsu) and at Silicon Graphics. 
Earlier he spent time at IBM and 
also in engineering computing in 
the aircraft industry.

is a graduate of Cambridge 
University, and formerly Chief 
Executive of S.W. Wood plc 
(now Wyndeham Press plc). He 
has current interests in a wide 
range of engineering and other 
businesses.

John Shepherd 
Chief Executive

Nigel Poultney
Finance Director

has a degree in Electronic 
Engineering from the University 
College of North Wales and 
he is a fellow of the RSA. He 
is a former Managing Director 
of Smiths Detection Division, 
former CEO of First Technology 
plc and former non-executive 
Chairman of FTSA Holdings Ltd.

has a degree in Business 
Studies from Aston University, 
and qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant with Deloitte, 
Haskins and Sells in 1981. He 
joined Synectics plc (formerly 
Quadnetics Group plc) in 1991, 
having previously worked for 
Dairy Crest and the RTZ group.

26

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Executive Management Team

Paul Moonan
Managing Director, Integration 
& Managed Services and 
Transport Systems 

has an MBA from Sheffield 
Business School and a degree in 
Business Studies from Bradford 
University. He joined Synectics 
plc (formerly Quadnetics Group 
plc) as Divisional Managing 
Director in June 2009.  Prior to 
this he had been a Director at 
Romec, Chubb, Securicor and 
more recently at G4S where 
he held the position of Group 
Managing Director, Security 
Services.

Paul Webb
Managing Director, Synectic 
Systems

has a degree in Physics from 
Imperial College, London, and 
has worked in the CCTV industry 
since 1988, in engineering, 
sales and marketing, business 
development and general 
management roles.  Previously 
Paul was Managing Director of 
Bewator Limited. Following a 
number of years living and 
working in Asia, Paul joined 
Synectics plc (formerly 
Quadnetics Group plc) in 2004 
prior to the acquisition of Coex 
Limited.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

27

 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Directors

The Board currently consists of two Executive and four Non-Executive Directors. The roles and biographical details of the Directors are set out 
on page 26.

Details of the terms of appointment of both the Executive and Non-Executive Directors are set out in the Remuneration Report, which refers 
to executive service contracts and non-executive terms of appointment.

As set out in the Company’s Articles of Association, all Directors are subject to re-election every three years.

Non-Executive Directors

The Board includes Non-Executive Directors, who bring strong judgement and considerable knowledge and experience to the Board’s 
deliberations. Their service is non-pensionable and they do not participate in the Company’s share schemes. DJ Coghlan (Chairman) holds 
shares in one of the Company’s share schemes, originally issued in 2005 in respect of executive work done in his then role as part time 
executive Deputy Chairman.

D Bate, SW Coggins and PM Rae have been identified as independent Non-Executive Directors, as explained in the Chairman’s Introduction 
on page 24. The Board considers them to be independent of Group management and free from any business or other relationships that would 
materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.

PM Rae fulfils the role of Senior Independent Non-Executive Director.

Chairman and Chief Executive

The roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive are held by different people and are distinct in their purpose.

The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and ensuring that it acts effectively. He also ensures that there is effective communication 
with shareholders sufficient to understand their issues and concerns. The Chief Executive has overall responsibility for managing the Group 
and for implementing the strategies and policies agreed by the Board.

Performance evaluation

The Group has a formal performance evaluation system for all members of staff including the Executive Directors.

The Board also reviews its own performance annually, as described in the Chairman’s Introduction on page 24. In addition, all Directors have 
open and direct access to the Chairman and to the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director in order to raise any issues of concern.

Board process

The Board meets formally at least seven times a year, and relevant information is distributed to Directors in advance of these meetings. The 
Directors have access via the Company Secretary to all information concerning the Group and, if required, external advice at the expense of 
the Company.

28

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
The location of Board meetings is rotated around the operating sites of the Group. This gives the Non-Executive Directors an opportunity to 
meet the management and staff at each location and to understand better the specific opportunities and risks facing each operation.

Set out below are details of attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings during the period.

Name
David Coghlan
Dennis Bate
Steve Coggins
Peter Rae
John Shepherd

Nigel Poultney

Number of
Board
Meetings – 7
7
6
6
7
7

Number of
Audit
Committee
Meetings – 3
–
3
3
3
–

7

–

Number of
Remuneration
Committee
Meetings – 6
–
6
6
6
–
–

The Board has adopted a schedule of matters specifically reserved to itself for decision, which includes major investment decisions, and 
changes in the composition of the Group. The Board approves the Group’s strategy and annual budget, and considers detailed financial 
and operational reports on the progress of the Group. In relation to non-reserved matters the Board is assisted by the Audit Committee 
and the Remuneration Committee, with delegated authority and their own terms of reference. Details of these committees, including their 
membership, are set out in the following sections.

The Board attaches a high priority to communication with shareholders. The Group’s annual and half yearly reports are sent to all shareholders. 
The Group liaises regularly with major shareholders and there is an opportunity for individual shareholders to question the Chairman and other 
members of the Board at the Annual General Meeting. The Company’s website (www.synecticsplc.com) provides financial and business 
information about the Group, including copies of its most recent annual and interim reports.

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29

 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report

Introduction

This report contains details of the policy for the remuneration of the Directors. 

Remuneration Committee

The Group’s Remuneration Committee comprises:

(cid:116)(cid:1) PM Rae, Chairman of the committee, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
(cid:116)(cid:1) D Bate, Independent Non-Executive Director
(cid:116)(cid:1) SW Coggins, Independent Non-Executive Director

The Committee members have no personal or financial interests, other than as shareholders, in the matters to be decided.

The Remuneration Committee has formal written terms of reference and met six times during the course of the last financial year. Neither the 
Executive Directors nor the Chairman attend other than by invitation of the Remuneration Committee and are not present at any discussion of 
their own remuneration.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for setting the level of remuneration for the Executive Directors and the Chairman. It is also 
responsible for setting the remuneration of the Managing Directors of the principal subsidiaries and making awards to other employees under 
the Group’s share option and employee share schemes.

Remuneration policy for Executive Directors

Executive Directors are employed by the Group and are required to devote substantially the whole of their time to its affairs. The policy of 
the Board is to attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals as Executive Directors and to ensure that their remuneration packages 
(consisting of basic salary, performance-related bonuses, pension arrangements and other benefits including interests in share schemes) 
reflect their responsibilities, performance and experience.

The principal elements of the Executive Directors’ remuneration packages are as follows:

(cid:116)(cid:1) Basic salary – the Group aims to pay competitive market salaries and to recognise individual development and progression through the 

annual salary and personal review processes. Salaries are reviewed annually.

(cid:116)(cid:1) Annual performance-related bonuses – in line with the scheme covering other senior members of staff, performance-related bonuses for 

the Executive Directors are based on the achievement of specific financial targets for the Group and agreed personal objectives.

(cid:116)(cid:1) Pension arrangements – the Group makes contributions into money purchase schemes on behalf of the Executive Directors.
(cid:116)(cid:1) Other benefits – these principally comprise car benefits, life assurance and membership of the Group’s healthcare scheme.
(cid:116)(cid:1) Long-term incentive arrangements – the Group operates various share plans in which the Executive Directors participate. Details of the 

share plans are given in note 24 to the financial statements. Directors’ interests in the shares of the Group are detailed in the shareholdings 
disclosure below.

Remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors are independent of the Group’s management and are not required to devote the whole of their time to its affairs.

After considering recommendations from the Chairman, the Board determines the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, excluding the 
Chairman. No Director takes part in the determination of his own remuneration.

Non-Executive Directors receive fees which are reviewed annually in light of their responsibilities, experience and contribution to the Group’s 
affairs, as well as market rates.

30

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
Details of the Directors’ emoluments are given below and form part of the audited financial statements.

a) Remuneration

Executive Directors
J Shepherd
NC Poultney
Non-Executive Directors
DJ Coghlan 
PM Rae
SW Coggins 
D Bate
Total

Salary
 and fees
£’000 

Bonuses*
£’000 

Benefits 
£’000 

2012 
Total (excl. 
pension) 
£’000 

2011 
Total (excl. 
pension)
£’000 

2012 
 Pension 
£’000 

2011
Pension 
£’000 

240
140

75
25
25
25
530

180
83

–
–
–
–
263

30
27

13
–
–
–
70

450
250

88
25
25
25
863

329
196

89
25
25
25
689

29
43

–
–
–
–
72

29
43

–
–
–
–
72

* Bonuses were paid or accrued in the year ended 30 November 2012 for specific achievement of agreed personal and corporate objectives.

Pension contributions shown above reflect pension payments into money purchase arrangements. There were no other pension payments or 
accrued pension benefits arising under money purchase schemes in respect of Directors.

b) Share schemes

The Directors’ interests in the Company’s share schemes are presented below. No new options were granted to, or exercised by, any Director 
between 1 December 2012 and 27 February 2013.

Executive Shared Ownership Plan

The following Directors held an interest in the Company’s shares at 30 November 2012 through participation in the Quadnetics Group 
Executive Shared Ownership Plan (the ‘ExSOP’), which was established on 7 July 2009, having superseded an earlier scheme established in 
2005, as set out below and in note 24.

Under the provisions of the ExSOP, shares (the ‘ExSOP shares’) are jointly owned by nominated senior employees and by an employees’ share 
trust on terms, similar to a share option scheme, whereby the value of appreciation in the Company’s share price over a minimum three-year 
period accrues to the relevant employee, provided the Company meets certain performance thresholds linked to the FTSE AIM All Share Total 
Return Index. No rights under this scheme were exercised by Directors during the year.

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Date awarded
J Shepherd
NC Poultney
DJ Coghlan

7 July 2009†

7 March 2011

Number of 
shares
370,338
200,000
93,243

Issue price
(p)
147.5
147.5
147.5

Number of 
shares
15,000
10,000
–

Issue price
(p)
173.0
173.0
–

† Share awards issued on this date were rolled over from share awards held under a previous version of the ExSOP.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

31

 
 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

Employees’ Share Acquisition Plan

The Executive Directors also participate in the Quadnetics Employees’ Share Acquisition Plan (the ‘ESAP’) which was adopted on 23 April 
2010. Deductions from salary are used to buy Partnership Shares in Synectics plc at the end of each six month accumulation period. The 
Trustee will use any dividend income paid on these shares to buy further shares to be held in the scheme as Dividend Shares.

Partnership Shares can be withdrawn from the Scheme by the employee at any time, but withdrawals before the fifth anniversary after 
purchase are subject to income tax; withdrawals after the fifth anniversary of their purchase date can be made in full and are tax free. Dividend 
Shares are required to be held in Trust for a period of three years following the purchase date. Employees who leave the Group are required to 
withdraw all of their shares in the Scheme and are subject to the same rules.

The following Directors held an interest in the Company’s shares under the ESAP at 30 November 2012 which were acquired by the Scheme 
Trustee as follows:

Partnership shares
14 October 2010
7 April 2011
2 November 2011
20 April 2012

9 October 2012

147.5p
177.5p
185.5p
200.0p

272.5p

Dividend shares
25 July 2011
2 November 2011
17 May 2012

9 October 2012

200.0p
205.0p
289.0p

272.5p

Performance Share Plan

J Shepherd
338
422
405
375

275

1,815

NC Poultney
338
422
405
375
275
1,815

7
9
19

14
49

7
9
19
14
49

The following Directors held an interest in the Company’s shares at 30 November 2012 through participation in the Synectics’ Performance 
Share Plan (‘PSP’), which was established on 9 October 2012, as set out below and in note 24.

Under the provisions of the PSP, selected employees are entitled to exercise an option to receive a certain number of Synectics plc shares 
at any time after a three year vesting period, at no cost to themselves. The number of shares that are awarded at the end of the three year 
period is dependent on the achievement of certain performance criteria which are identical to those criteria that apply under the ExSOP.

No rights under this scheme were exercised by Directors during the year.

Date awarded
J Shepherd
NC Poultney

9 October 2012

Number of
shares
15,000
10,000

Issue price
(p)
272.5
272.5

32

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
The mid market price of the Company’s shares at the beginning and end of the financial year were as follows:

At 1 December 2011
At 30 November 2012

The maximum and minimum share prices during the year were as follows:

Maximum 
Minimum 

c) Service contracts

Ordinary 
shares
 of 20p each
202.0p
284.5p

Ordinary 
shares
of 20p each
304.0p
202.0p

There are no Directors’ service contracts with notice periods in excess of one year. The service contracts of the Directors who are eligible for 
re-election at the Annual General Meeting are as follows:

PM Rae
NC Poultney

Notice period
1 month
12 months

PM Rae
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
27 February 2013

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

33

 
 
 
Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee comprises: 

(cid:116)(cid:1) SW Coggins, Chairman of the committee, Independent Non-Executive Director
(cid:116)(cid:1) D Bate, Independent Non-Executive Director
(cid:116)(cid:1) PM Rae, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 

The main function of the committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with specific regard to:

(cid:116)(cid:1) monitoring the integrity of the half-year and annual financial statements and any formal announcements relating to financial performance, 

focusing particularly on financial reporting judgements contained in them;

(cid:116)(cid:1) reviewing the adequacy of systems of internal control and risk management processes;
(cid:116)(cid:1) considering compliance with relevant laws and regulations; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) reviewing the performance of external auditors and overseeing the appointment of the external auditors for non-audit work; and
(cid:116)(cid:1) making recommendations to the Board on the appointment, re-appointment or removal of external auditors and the amount of their 

remuneration.

The Audit Committee has formal written terms of reference and met twice during the course of the last financial year. Executive Directors and 
the Chairman do not attend other than by invitation of the Audit Committee.

During the period the Audit Committee:

(cid:116)(cid:1) reviewed the scope and results of the external audit and ensured that an appropriate relationship between the Group and its external 

auditors was maintained;

(cid:116)(cid:1) considered with the auditors the results of their limited scope review of the half year financial statements and report;
(cid:116)(cid:1) reviewed the current procedures for internal control within the Group; and
(cid:116)(cid:1) assessed the potential costs and benefits of establishing a formal internal audit function within the Group.

The conclusions of the Committee’s review and assessment of internal controls is set out in the following section.

The Audit Committee is satisfied that the current provision of non-audit services by the Group’s auditors does not impair their independence 
or objectivity. That conclusion is based on the relatively low amounts of fees from non-audit services in comparison to audit services (see note 
6), and on specific discussions with the auditors.

SW Coggins
Chairman of the Audit Committee
27 February 2013

34

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
Risks and Internal Controls 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group seeks to understand and manage the various risks that arise from its operations. The Group is subject to a variety of risks which 
may have an adverse impact on the business, results of operations, cash flow, turnover, profitability, assets, liquidity and capital reserves.

The principal risks facing the Group, and the strategies put in place to mitigate them, are described below.

Reputational risk

The nature of the Company’s business and its customer base mean that Synectics is particularly dependent for future business on its 
reputation in the market place, particularly for the quality and reliability of its products and services, and the overall integrity of its people. The 
Group addresses this risk by the Board and all levels of management consistently stressing that those attributes are embedded in the culture 
of the Group, and by regularly seeking feedback from customers and employees.

Price and margin pressure

The electronic security industry in general is competitive with continued pressure on sales and margins. The Group’s strategy to counteract 
this is to continue to focus on customer sectors where electronic security systems have a critical cost of failure, or an extreme environmental 
requirement, rather than the mass volume markets. In addition we will maintain a core of increasingly software-based proprietary technology 
giving higher margin opportunities, and focus on developing recurring revenues.

Technological risk

As the industry becomes increasingly technical and transitions to digital technology, there is a risk that products become obsolete or 
irrelevant. Synectics has countered this risk through its investment in research & development resources, and a continued focus on customer-
led development to ensure that the most appropriate product development paths are followed.

People skills and dependency

As with most businesses, particularly those operating in a technical field, we are dependent on our employees with key managerial, 
engineering and technical skills. The Group aims to offer appropriate remuneration packages and incentive arrangements, as well as 
maintaining certain key-man insurance policies, in order to mitigate this risk.

Impact of fluctuating currency exchange rates

The Group faces currency risk which it manages principally through forward exchange contracts. As the Group expands its sales and other 
activities outside the UK, these policies will be developed to manage the impact of currency variations.

Contractual liabilities

Where the Group’s product or service offering fails to meet agreed standards or timescales there is a risk that the Group will be exposed 
to claims for contractual liabilities as a result of this failure. The Group maintains rigorous quality standards in all its operations and carefully 
assesses the terms on which it agrees to enter into contractual relationships.

Internal controls

The Board of Directors, advised by the Audit Committee, has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing 
its effectiveness. Responsibility for implementing sound and effective systems of internal control has been delegated by the Board to 
senior management. The purpose of the system of internal control is to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives and can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The Directors have established an organisational structure with clear operating procedures, lines of responsibility and delegated authority. 
In particular there are clear procedures for capital investment appraisal and approval, contract risk appraisal and financial reporting within a 
comprehensive financial planning and accounting framework.

The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function and concluded that such a function is not currently appropriate given the size 
of the Group. However, the Directors have implemented a system of internal control checks which are carried out by head office finance staff 
to give additional assurance on controls and supplement the work undertaken by external auditors.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

35

 
 
 
Statutory Directors’ Report

For the year ended 30 November 2012

The Directors’ Report comprises the information set out on pages 36 to 39.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the provision of advanced surveillance technology, networked security systems and 
related security management and support services. The principal activity of the Company was to act as a holding company for its trading 
subsidiaries.

Review of business and future developments

The consolidated income statement for the year is set out on page 41. 

A review of the Group’s activities during the year and its prospects for the future are contained in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 06 and 
07 and the Business Review on pages 08 through to 23 and is incorporated into this report by reference. 

Group results and dividend 

The consolidated profit after tax for the year was £3,367,000 (2011: £1,588,000).

The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 5.0p per share (2011: 4.5p per share), totalling £858,000 on 8 May 2013 to 
shareholders registered on 15 March 2013. Together with the interim dividend of 2.5p per share, this brings the total dividend for the year to 
7.5p per share (2011: 7.0p per share) amounting to £1,297,000 (2011: £1,230,000).

Change of name

On 16 July 2012 the Company changed its name from Quadnetics Group plc to Synectics plc to simplify the brand structure within the Group 
and to take advantage of the brand with the greatest global customer recognition.

Research & development expenditure

The Group has continued to invest in research & development of both software and hardware products for CCTV applications during the year 
incurring total costs of £1,994,000 (2011: £1,772,000), of which £1,432,000 (2011: £1,025,000) has been written off to the income statement. 

Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries the Directors have reasonable expectations that the Company and Group have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements. Further information is set out on page 47.

Share capital

Share capital increased by 1,744 shares in the year as a result of share options being exercised under the Protec EMI Share Option Scheme 
(see note 24).

Directors

The Directors of the Company who served during the year ended 30 November 2012 were DJ Coghlan, D Bate, SW Coggins, NC Poultney, 
PM Rae and J Shepherd. 

In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, NC Poultney and PM Rae retire by rotation at the Annual General Meeting and, 
being eligible, offer themselves for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. 

36

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
 
Substantial shareholdings

As at 22 February 2013, the Company was aware of the following interests, other than Directors, in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company:

HSBC Global Custody Nominee Limited
Quadnetics Employees Benefit Trust
Standard Life Investments
Investec Wealth & Investment
Schroder Investment Management
Ignis Investment Services

Directors’ interests in the Company

Number
of shares
2,980,000
1,814,212
1,552,831
1,002,349
650,000
592,121

% of total
voting rights
16.96
10.32
8.84
5.70
3.70
3.37

Nature of
interest
Direct
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Indirect
Direct

The Directors’ interests in the Company’s ordinary share capital at 30 November 2012 which were all beneficial, are shown in the table below:

DJ Coghlan
PM Rae
D Bate
J Shepherd
SW Coggins
NC Poultney

2012
Number
of shares
2,001,303
218,302
146,000
58,972
13,080
13,000
2,450,657

2011
Number
of shares 
2,001,303
218,302
146,000
40,000
11,000
13,000
2,429,605

The interests of the Directors in the Company’s share schemes, which are not included above, are shown in the Remuneration Committee 
Report on pages 30 to 33.

Employees

Employment policies throughout the Group have been established to comply with relevant legislation and codes of practice relating to 
employment, health and safety and equal opportunities. The Group’s policy is to consult and discuss current developments within the Group 
with employees and to take account of their views in making decisions likely to affect their interests.

The Group makes every effort to recruit and continue the employment, training and promotion of those persons who are or become disabled.

Policy on the payment of suppliers

The Group’s policy during the year was to pay suppliers in accordance with agreed terms and this policy will continue for the year ending 
30 November 2013.

At 30 November 2012 the Group had 52 days purchases outstanding in trade payables (2011: 55 days).

Charitable donations

During the year the Group made charitable donations of £1,510 (2011: £500).

Political donations

No political donations were made during the year.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

37

 
 
 
Statutory Directors’ Report continued

For the year ended 30 November 2012

Key Performance Indicators

The Directors measure the Group’s performance principally using the following financial indicators (as reflected in this Annual Report):

(cid:116)(cid:1) Sales
(cid:116)(cid:1) Gross margin %
(cid:116)(cid:1) Underlying operating profit and underlying profit before tax
(cid:116)(cid:1) Operating margin %, being the ratio of underlying operating profit to revenue
(cid:116)(cid:1) Earnings per share
(cid:116)(cid:1) Underlying earnings per share (based on underlying profit after tax)
(cid:116)(cid:1) Order book
(cid:116)(cid:1) Recurring revenue (being contracted sales where a service is delivered over a future time period, and revenues are recognised in the 

relevant future accounting periods)

(cid:116)(cid:1) Free cash flow
(cid:116)(cid:1) Cash conversion %

Financial instruments

Financial risks include market risk (principally foreign currency risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and interest risk. The Group seeks to minimise 
the effect of these risks by developing and consistently applying Board approved policies and procedures. Such policies and procedures 
are regularly reviewed for their appropriateness and effectiveness to deal with the changing nature of financial risks. The Group’s principal 
financial instruments comprise cash held in current accounts, trade receivables, amounts recoverable under contracts, other receivables, trade 
payables, bank loans and other payables that arise directly from its operations.

Auditors
In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution for the reappointment of KPMG Audit Plc as auditors of the Company 
is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Authorities to allot shares, disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights and to buy the Company’s own 
shares

The following resolutions will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting as special business:

1. An Ordinary Resolution to authorise the Directors to allot ordinary shares of up to £1,159,718 in nominal value (which represents 

approximately 33% of the current issued ordinary share capital of the Company). In accordance with guidelines issued by the Association of 
British Insurers, this figure comprises one third of the issued ordinary share capital.

2. A Special Resolution to renew the existing disapplication of the pre-emption provisions of section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 so as 

to give the Directors power to allot shares for cash, firstly in relation to rights issues, and secondly in relation to the issue of ordinary shares 
for cash up to a maximum aggregate nominal value of £175,714 (which represents approximately 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of 
the Company).

3. A Special Resolution to enable the Company to purchase its own shares up to a maximum of 1,757,148 ordinary shares, representing 

approximately 10% of the current issued ordinary share capital of the Company. The Directors have no present intention to exercise such 
powers and would only do so if satisfied that it would be in the interests of shareholders to do so.

4. An Ordinary Resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report contained in the Annual Report for the year ended 30 November 
2012. This Resolution is advisory and no entitlement of any person to remuneration is conditional upon this resolution being passed.

5. A Special Resolution to amend the Articles of Association of the Company. In order to reflect technological changes, the Company would 

like the ability to authenticate the share certificates by mechanical, electronic, laser or other means approved by the Directors.

38

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Parent Company financial statements for each financial year. As required by the 
AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards 
and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements, the Directors are required to:

(cid:116)(cid:1) select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) for the Parent Company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

(cid:116)(cid:1) prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Parent Company 

will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Parent Company and enable them to ensure that 
its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to 
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By Order of the Board

NC Poultney
Secretary
Synectics plc
Registered number: 1740011
27 February 2013

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

39

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Members of Synectics plc

We have audited the financial statements of Synectics plc for the year ended 30 November 2012 which comprise the Consolidated Income 
Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the Parent Company Balance Sheet, and the related notes. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the 
Parent Company financial statements is applicable law and UK Accounting Standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 39, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion:

(cid:116)(cid:1) the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 November 2012 

and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 

(cid:116)(cid:1) the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; 
(cid:116)(cid:1) the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent 
with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

(cid:116)(cid:1) adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

(cid:116)(cid:1) the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
(cid:116)(cid:1) certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
(cid:116)(cid:1) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Stuart Smith (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants
One Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
B4 6GH
27 February 2013

40

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 30 November 2012

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Profit from operations
  Excluding non-underlying items and impairment of goodwill
  Non-underlying items

Impairment of Indanet goodwill

Total profit from operations
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit before tax

 Excluding non-underlying items, impairment of goodwill and adjustment to deferred and 
contingent consideration

  Non-underlying items

Impairment of Indanet goodwill

  Adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration
Total profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

Basic earnings per ordinary share
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
Underlying basic earnings per ordinary share
Underlying diluted earnings per ordinary share

Note
2

3

7
4
5

10
11

4
5
5

12

14
14
14
14

2012
£’000
77,039
(50,451)
26,588
(26,078)

5,711
(1,208)
(3,993)
510
244
3,955

5,658
(1,208)
(3,993)
4,252
4,709
(1,342)
3,367

21.6p
20.7p
26.3p
25.2p

2011
£’000
69,083
(47,062)
22,021
(19,418)

3,541
(938)
–
2,603
268
(409)

3,510
(938)
–
(110)
2,462
(874)
1,588

10.2p
10.0p
16.4p
16.2p

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 November 2012

Profit for the year
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Actuarial gains
Effect of not recognising the pension scheme surplus
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

2012
£’000
3,367
96
34
(34)
3,463

2011
£’000
1,588
(21)
114
(114)
1,567

42

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
30 November 2012

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Tax liabilities
Current provisions

Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Non-current provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders of Parent Company
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Other reserves
Currency translation reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

Note

15
16

17
18
19

20

22

21
22
12

23

2012
£’000

1,680
20,669
22,349

7,202
26,504
6,491
40,197
62,546

(23,462)
(282)
(1,433)
(25,177)

(1,850)
(48)
(331)
(2,229)
(27,406)
35,140

3,514
15,721
9,565
(3,239)
192
9,387
35,140

2011
£’000

1,618
25,189
26,807

7,459
26,501
3,098
37,058
63,865

(22,507)
(861)
(44)
(23,412)

(1,843)
(6,028)
(133)
(8,004)
(31,416)
32,449

3,514
15,719
9,565
(3,486)
96
7,041
32,449

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The financial statements on pages 41 to 77 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 27 February 2013 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

John Shepherd
Chief Executive 

Nigel Poultney
Finance Director

 Company Number: 1740011

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

43

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 November 2012

At 1 December 2010
Profit after tax for the year
Dividends paid (note 13)
Credit in relation to share-based payments
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Profit after tax for the year
Dividends paid (note 13)
Credit in relation to share-based payments
Currency translation adjustment
Issue of ordinary shares
Share scheme interests realised in the year
At 30 November 2012

Called up
share
capital
£’000
3,514
–
–
–
–
3,514
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,514

Share
premium
account
£’000
15,719
–
–
–
–
15,719
–
–
–
–
2
–
15,721

Merger
reserve
£’000
9,565
–
–
–
–
9,565
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,565

Other
reserves
£’000 
(3,486)
–
–
–
–
(3,486)
–
–
–
–
–
247
(3,239)

Currency
translation
reserve
£’000
117
–
–
–
(21)
96
–
–
–
96
–
–
192

Retained
earnings
£’000  
6,371
1,588
(1,110)
192
–
7,041
3,367
 (1,140)
119
–
–
–
9,387

Total
£’000
31,800
1,588
(1,110)
192
(21)
32,449
3,367
(1,140)
119
96
2
247
35,140

44

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 30 November 2012

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year
Income tax expense
Finance income
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation charge
Loss/(profit) on disposal of non-current assets
Impairment of goodwill 
Asset write-offs
Share-based payment charges
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Increase in receivables
Increase in payables and provisions
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Tax paid
Net cash from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Sale of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Capitalised development costs
Purchased software
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
New borrowings
Share scheme interests realised in the year
Issue of shares
Interest paid
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

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Note

19

2012
£’000

3,367
1,342
(244)
(3,955)
1,109
21
3,993
403
119
6,155
257
(3)
937
7,346
7
(1,745)
5,608

(530)
11
–
(562)
(336)
(1,417)

81
247
2
(60)
(1,140)
(870)
72
3,393
3,098
6,491

2011
£’000

1,588
874
(268)
409
1,268
(10)
–
–
192
4,053
(871)
(3,175)
3,422
3,429
11
(485)
2,955

(566)
10
(2,555)
(747)
(69)
(3,927)

1,843
–
–
(33)
(1,110)
700
21
(251)
3,349
3,098

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

45

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

1  Principal accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
applied consistently to all the periods presented unless otherwise stated.

a)  Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU (‘adopted IFRS’), and with those parts 
of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under adopted IFRS. The Company has elected to prepare its Parent 
Company financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP; these are presented on pages 78 to 84.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 November 2012 comprise the Company and its 
subsidiaries, and the Group’s interest in jointly controlled entities.

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except where the measurement of balances at fair 
value is required as set out below. The following policies are those that the Group considers to be its principal accounting policies in 
respect of its consolidated results.

Standards and Interpretations effective in the current period
The following standards and interpretations have been adopted in the financial statements as they are mandatory for the year ended 
30 November 2012:

Endorsed
IFRIC 14
IFRS 7

Prepayments of a minimum Funding Requirement
Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets

Effective
for periods 
beginning on
or after:
1 January 2011
1 July 2011

The adoption of the standards and interpretations above has not had a material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

In addition to the above, amendments to a number of standards, under the annual improvements project to IFRS, which are mandatory 
for the year ending 30 November 2012, have been adopted in 2012. None of these amendments have had a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements.

The following standards and interpretations are available for early adoption but have not been applied by the Group in these financial 
statements:

Endorsed
Amendment to IAS 12
Amendment to IAS 1
IFRS 13
Amendments to IAS 19
Amendments to IFRS 7
IFRS 10
IFRS 11
IFRS 12
IAS 27
Amendments to IAS 32

Deferred Taxes: Recovery of underlying assets
Presentation of other items of comprehensive income
Fair Value Measurement
Defined Benefit Plans
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Consolidated Financial Statements
Joint Arrangements
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
Separate Financial Statements
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Effective
for periods 
beginning on
or after:
1 January 2012
1 July 2012
1 January 2013
1 January 2013
1 January 2013
1 January 2014
1  January 2014
1  January 2014
1  January 2014
1  January 2014

46

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

The Directors anticipate that all of the above Standards, Interpretations and Amendments will be adopted in the Group’s financial 
statements for the year commencing 1 December 2012 and/or 1 December 2013 and/or 1 December 2014 as appropriate.

Except for the amendment to IAS 19 none of these Standards, Interpretations or Amendments is expected to impact profit, earnings per 
share and net assets in future periods.

The amendment to IAS 19 makes significant changes to the recognition and measurement of the deferred pension expense and 
termination benefits and disclosures of all employee benefits. It is anticipated that the amendment will impact the pension cost 
recognised in the income statement. The amendment is expected to be effective for the period starting 1 December 2013.

The following standard is not yet effective and has not been adopted early by the Group:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
Annual Report and Accounts.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group 
should be able to operate within the level of its current financing arrangements. The Group holds cash balances and is not reliant on debt 
within its capital structure. There is limited exposure to credit, liquidity and foreign currency risk, as detailed in note 31.

Further information on the Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position, and on the financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position, are described in the Business Review on pages 
08 to 23.

b)  Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefit from 
their activities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated in full on 
consolidation.

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group undertakes an economic activity that is subject to joint control. Joint 
control exists when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activity require the unanimous consent of the 
parties sharing control.

The Group’s interest in jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method. Under this method the Group’s share of 
the profits less losses of jointly controlled entities is included in the consolidated income statement and its interest in their net assets 
is included in investments in jointly controlled entities in the consolidated statement of financial position. Where the share of losses 
exceeds the interests in the entity, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued. Interest in the 
entity is the carrying amount of the investment together with any long-term interest that, in substance, forms part of the net investment 
in the entity.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

47

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

c)  Business combinations and goodwill

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of the business 
combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, 
and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business 
combination. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 
“Business Combinations” are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) 
that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, which are 
recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Any excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in 
the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill.

Adjustments are made to fair values to bring the accounting policies of acquired businesses into alignment with those of the Group. The 
costs of integrating and reorganising acquired businesses are charged to the post-acquisition income statement.

Goodwill is subsequently carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units 
to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may 
be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the 
basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill would not be reversed in a subsequent 
period.

Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

d)  Revenue

Revenue, which excludes value added tax, is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced 
for rebates and other similar allowances.

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods, which primarily takes place on delivery of the goods.

Installation contract income
Revenue and profits attributable to contracts are included in the income statement as the contracts proceed in proportions relevant to 
their state of completion, less amounts recognised in previous years.

Contract balances
Contract balances are stated at cost, net of amounts transferred to cost of sales in respect of work recorded as revenue, after deducting 
foreseeable losses and payments on account not matched with revenue. Provision is made for any losses as soon as they are foreseen. 
Amounts recoverable on contracts, which are included in receivables, are stated at the net sales value of the work done less payments 
on account. Excess payments on account are included in current liabilities.

The Group sells certain products bundled with maintenance or other services to be delivered over a predetermined period of time. Where 
the commercial substance is that the individual components operate independently of each other such that each component represents 
a separable good or service that can be provided to customers, either on a stand-alone basis or as an optional extra or, alternatively, 
where one or more of the components may be capable of being provided by another supplier, these are considered as identifiable and 
separate components to which general revenue recognition criteria can be applied separately. Once the separate components have been 
identified, the amount received or receivable from the customer is allocated based on the individual component’s fair value.

Maintenance contracts
Income receivable from maintenance contracts is recognised in revenue on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Income from 
maintenance contracts which relates to periods subsequent to the year end is included in current liabilities as deferred income.

48

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

e)  Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to 
the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets acquired under finance leases, including hire purchase agreements where applicable, are capitalised and depreciated in 
accordance with the Group’s depreciation policy or over the term of the lease if shorter. The capital element of future lease payments 
is included in the statement of financial position as obligations under finance leases. Lease payments are apportioned between finance 
charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance 
charges are charged directly to income.

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Benefits received as an incentive to sign a lease, whatever form they may take, are credited to the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

f) 

Foreign currency
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of 
each Group entity are expressed in British pounds (‘£’), which is the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 
(foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, 
monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items 
carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was 
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are expressed 
in British pounds using exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average 
exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity and recognised in the Group’s foreign 
currency translation reserve. Such exchange differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the foreign 
operation is disposed of.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation and translated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

g)  Retirement benefit costs

Group employees are members of various pension schemes, all of which operate on a money purchase basis. Contributions to 
these schemes are charged to the income statement as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the 
contributions.

The Group also operates a retirement benefit scheme, which has deferred defined benefit members. The expected return on the 
scheme’s assets and the expected increase in the present value of the scheme’s liabilities during the period are included in the income 
statement as other finance income and charges as appropriate. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. Pension scheme liabilities and, to the extent that they are recoverable, pension scheme assets are recognised 
in the statement of financial position and represent the difference between the market value of the scheme’s assets and the present 
value of the scheme’s liabilities, net of deferred taxation.  

Pension scheme liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method and are discounted at a rate using 
the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability. Past service cost is recognised 
immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period 
until the benefits become vested.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

49

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

h)  Share-based payments

In accordance with IFRS 2, equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value is 
recognised as an employee expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the number of 
shares that will eventually vest. The fair value of the options granted is calculated using an option pricing model which is based on the 
Black–Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the fair value of the amount payable to the employee is recognised in the income 
statement with a corresponding movement in liabilities. The fair value is initially measured at grant date and spread over the period during 
which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The fair value is measured based on an option pricing model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The liability is revalued at each balance sheet date and 
settlement date with any changes to fair value being recognised in the income statement.

Transactions of the Company-sponsored Executive Shared Ownership Plan are treated as being those of the Company and are therefore 
reflected in the Parent Company and Group financial statements. In particular the scheme’s purchases of shares in the Company are 
debited directly to equity, within “Other reserves”.

i) 

Taxation
The income tax expense is the sum of current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that 
are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for 
all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or 
from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences 
associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable 
profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The 
measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group 
expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

50

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

Current and deferred tax for the period
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the income statement, except when they relate to items credited or 
debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a 
business combination. In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is taken into account in calculating goodwill or in determining 
the excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the 
cost of the business combination.

j)  Dividends

Dividends proposed by the Directors and unpaid at the end of the year are not recognised in the financial statements until they have been 
approved by shareholders at a General Meeting of the Company. Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid.

k)  Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of fixed assets, other than freehold land which is not depreciated, less their 
estimated residual values, on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, commencing on the first day of the month after being 
brought into use. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are:

(cid:116)(cid:1) Freehold buildings
(cid:116)(cid:1) Short leasehold improvements
(cid:116)(cid:1) Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

– 2%
– over the term of the lease
– 10% to 33%

Residual values, remaining useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Gains or losses on disposal are included in the income statement.

l)  Research and development costs

Research costs are written off to the income statement as incurred.

Development costs are capitalised and held as “Intangible assets” in the statement of financial position when the costs relate to a clearly 
defined project; the costs are separately identifiable; the outcome of such a project has been assessed with reasonable certainty as to its 
technical feasibility and its ultimate commercial viability; the aggregate of the deferred costs plus all future expected costs in bringing the 
product to market is exceeded by the future expected sales revenue; and adequate resources are expected to exist to enable the project to be 
completed. Amortisation is charged to match revenue generated, over the useful life of the product, from the commencement of commercial 
sales.

Amortisation periods and methods are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Development expenditure that does not meet these criteria is written off to the income statement as incurred.

m)  Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets, such as purchased computer software, are shown at historical cost less accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses.

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis from the date they are available for use over the estimated 
useful lives of the intangible asset. The useful life of purchased software is three to five years.

Amortisation periods and methods are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, other than goodwill, to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a 
reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

51

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 
the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of 
an impairment loss is recognised immediately in income.

n) 

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a first in first out basis. In the case of finished goods, cost includes 
all direct expenditure and production overheads based on the normal level of activity. Where necessary, an appropriate allowance is made 
for obsolete, slow-moving and defective inventories.

o)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised in the statement of financial position when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 
past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance 
sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Deferred consideration relating to business combinations
Deferred consideration relating to business combinations is initially measured at fair value at the date of acquisition and at subsequent 
reporting dates measured in accordance with the appropriate accounting standard.

Restructuring
A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and has raised a valid 
expectation in those affected that it will be carried out.

Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered 
to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the 
economic benefits expected to be received under it.

p)  Financial instruments

The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability or an 
equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Group does not apply hedge accounting.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits and bank current accounts, net of bank 
overdrafts, with an original maturity of three months or less at acquisition.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortised cost less any 
impairment loss.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortised cost.

52

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

q)  Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 
instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

r) 

Judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management make various judgements that can significantly affect the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements. The critical judgements are considered to be the following:

Revenue recognition
Following detailed quantification of the Group’s assets, liabilities and revenue deriving from contracts, the Directors are satisfied that 
revenue is recognised when, and to the extent that, the Group obtains the right to consideration, which is derived on a contract-by-
contract basis from an assessment of the fair value of the goods or services provided as at the reporting date as a proportion of the total 
fair value of each contract. Where products and maintenance are bundled in a contract some judgement may be required to identify the 
separate components which are recognised in accordance with general revenue recognition criteria.

Capitalisation of development costs
It is Group policy to capitalise and amortise development expenditure for the production of new or substantially improved products 
and processes if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient resources to complete 
development. Such expenditure is amortised over the period which the Directors expect to obtain economic benefits. This policy includes 
judgements regarding the initial recognition of the asset based upon market research and expected future net revenues. It also includes 
estimations regarding the period of amortisation.

s)  Significant estimates

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies the Directors are required to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based 
on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods. To date there has been no material impact on the carrying value of assets or liabilities 
from such estimates.

Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is 
allocated. The value in use calculation includes estimates about future financial performance and long-term growth rates and requires 
management to select a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The key assumptions used in 
the impairment review are disclosed in note 16 to the financial statements.

Deferred tax
The Group has recognised deferred tax assets in respect of unutilised losses and other temporary differences arising in certain of the 
Group’s businesses. This requires management to make decisions on the recoverability of such deferred tax assets based on future 
forecasts of taxable profits. If these forecast profits do not materialise, or there are changes in the tax rates or to the period over which 
the losses or temporary differences might be recognised, the value of the deferred tax asset will need to be revised in a future period.

The Group has losses for which no value has been recognised for deferred tax purposes in these financial statements, as future 
economic benefit of these temporary differences is not probable. If appropriate profits are earned in the future, the temporary difference 
may result in a benefit to the Group in the form of a reduced tax charge in a future period.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised in the statement of financial position when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 
past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the obligation. Provisions for restructuring are recognised when the Group has an approved restructuring plan that has either 
commenced or been announced publicly. Future operating costs are not provided for.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

53

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

2  Segmental analysis

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group’s internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(‘CODM’). The CODM has been determined to be the Chief Executive Officer as he is primarily responsible for the allocation of resources 
to the segments and the assessment of the performance of each of the segments. Segment information is presented in respect of the 
Group’s strategic operating segments. The operating segment reporting format reflects the differing economic characteristics and nature 
of the services provided by the Group and is the basis on which strategic operating decisions are made by the CODM.

The CODM uses underlying operating profit, as reviewed at monthly Operational Review meetings, as the key measure of the segments’ 
results as it reflects the segments’ underlying trading performance for the period under evaluation. Underlying operating profit is a 
consistent measure within the Group.

The Directors believe that the Group’s activities can be represented in the segments shown below and that the best measure of 
performance of those segments is underlying operating profit before research & development and Group central costs (segment result). 
There has been no aggregation of the operating segments in arriving at these reportable segments.

Revenue
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental revenue
Reconciliation to consolidated revenue:
Intra-group sales

Underlying operating profit
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental underlying operating profit
Reconciliation to consolidated underlying operating profit:
Research & development costs
Central costs

2012
£’000
29,978
17,823
14,714
15,858
78,373

(1,334)
77,039

2012
£’000
1,852
4,780
175
3,242
10,049

(1,432)
(2,906)
5,711

Underlying operating profit
2012
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental underlying operating 
profit
Reconciliation to consolidated underlying 
operating profit:
Research & development costs
Central costs

Underlying
operating
profit*
£’000
1,852
4,780
175
3,242

Share-based
payments
charge
£’000
(13)
(17)
(21)
(13)

Restructuring
costs
£’000
–
–
–
–

Amortisation 
of acquired 
intangibles
£’000
–
–
–
–

Impairment 
of Indanet 
goodwill
£’000
–
–
–
–

10,049

(64)

–

–

–

(1,432)
(2,906)
5,711

(11)
(44)
(119)

–
(973)
(973)

–
(116)
(116)

–
(3,993)
(3,993)

2011
£’000
32,622
16,230
13,461
7,943
70,256

(1,173)
69,083

2011
£’000
1,460
3,762
280
1,258
6,760

(1,025)
(2,194)
3,541

Total
£’000
1,839
4,763
154
3,229

9,985

(1,443)
(8,032)
510

54

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

2  Segmental analysis (continued)

Underlying operating profit
2011
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental underlying operating profit
Reconciliation to consolidated underlying operating profit:
Research & development costs
Central costs

Underlying
operating
profit*
£’000
1,460
3,762
280
1,258
6,760

Share-based
payments
charge
£’000
(24)
(28)
(33)
(16)
(101)

Acquisition & 
restructuring
costs
£’000
–
–
(161)
–
(161)

Amortisation 
of acquired 
intangibles
£’000
–
–
–
–
–

(1,025)
(2,194)
3,541

(14)
(77)
(192)

–
(537)
(698)

–
(48)
(48)

Total
£’000
1,436
3,734
86
1,242
6,498

(1,039)
(2,856)
2,603

*  Underlying operating profit represents operating profit before non-underlying items (amortisation of acquired intangibles, acquisition 

expenses, restructuring costs, and share-based payment charges) and impairment of goodwill.

Net assets
Net assets attributed to each business segment represent the net external operating assets of the respective businesses excluding 
goodwill, bank balances and debt which are shown as unallocated amounts.

Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental net assets
Reconciliation to consolidated net assets:
Unallocated

Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Total segmental net assets
Reconciliation to consolidated net assets:
Unallocated

Assets
£’000
13,448
6,891
4,978
11,557
36,874

25,672
62,546

Assets
£’000
13,622
6,796
8,142
7,859
36,419

27,446
63,865

Liabilities
£’000
(9,636)
(4,905)
(3,937)
(5,477)
(23,955)

2012
Net Assets
£’000
3,812
1,986
1,041
6,080
12,919

(3,451)
(27,406)

22,221
35,140

Liabilities
£’000
(10,585)
(4,837)
(5,288)
(2,987)
(23,697)

2011
Net Assets
£’000
3,037
1,959
2,854
4,872
12,722

(7,719)
(31,416)

19,727
32,449

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

2  Segmental analysis (continued)

By geographical segment
Geographical location of customers:
United Kingdom & Europe
North America
Middle East
Asia and Pacific
Rest of World

3  Net operating expenses

Revenue
2012
£’000
57,825
11,724
3,381
4,011
98
77,039

Total
assets
2012
£’000
58,604
2,310
234
1,398
–
62,546

Capital
additions
2012
£’000
435
95
–
–
–
530

Revenue
2011
£’000
54,291
8,715
1,574
4,380
123
69,083

Distribution costs
Administrative expenses (before non-underlying costs)
Non-underlying costs (note 4)
Impairment of Indanet goodwill (note 5)
Total administrative expenses

4  Non-underlying items

Restructuring costs 
Acquisition costs
Share-based payment charges
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired as a result of business combinations

Assets
2011
£’000
60,524
3,139
202
–
–
63,865

2012
£’000
315
20,562
1,208
3,993
25,763
26,078

2012
£’000
973
–
119
116
1,208

Capital
additions
2011
£’000
519
47
–
–
–
566

2011
£’000
260
18,220
938
–
19,158
19,418

2011
£’000
346
352
192
48
938

The restructuring costs incurred during the year ended 30 November 2012 arise from the re-organisation and subsequent disposal 
of our UK defence activities, and include £0.4 million in respect of accelerated amortisation to fully write off goodwill and capitalised 
development costs relating to this activity.

In 2011 restructuring costs related to re-organisation of the Transport division, and acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Persides 
Technology Limited in December 2010 and Indanet AG in July 2011.

56

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
5 

Indanet

In July 2011 Synectic Systems GmbH agreed to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of Indanet AG (‘Indanet’), a leading German 
provider of integrated surveillance and security management systems to the transport industry, for a maximum total consideration of 
€10 million. Under the original terms of the acquisition, consideration of €2 million in cash was paid on completion for an initial tranche 
of shares equivalent to 51% of Indanet’s issued share capital, and further consideration of between €1 million and €8 million for the 
remaining 49% of Indanet would be payable in three tranches between 2013 and 2015, dependent on Indanet’s profits for the period from 
completion to 31 May 2015.

Subsequent to the year end, it was agreed to vary the original acquisition terms so that the entire outstanding share capital in Indanet 
was purchased for a total consideration of €1.64 million in cash. Therefore at the date of signature of these financial statements Synectic 
Systems GmbH owns 100% of the shares of Indanet which it has acquired for a total consideration of €3.64 million, with no further earn 
out payments to be made.

The acquisition was accounted for during 2011 as a 100% acquisition as the agreement to acquire the remaining 49% of shares was 
irrevocable. Therefore, no further acquisition entries are required in respect of this transaction.

The following accounting adjustments have been made:

Credit adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration
Impariment of Indanet goodwill (note 16)
Net credit in relation to Indanet adjustments

£’000
4,252
(3,993)
259

As a result of renegotiating the Indanet acquisition agreement, no further deferred or contingent consideration payments are required to 
be made other than the €1.64 million (sterling equivalent £1.41 million) noted above. This has resulted in a net credit to the profit and loss 
account of £4,252,000 to restate this liabilitiy in the balance sheet as follows:

IAS 39 charge on deferred and contingent consideration (note 11)
Adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration (note 11)
Net adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration

6  Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for other services:
– the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
– other services 
– tax services

2012
£’000
266
(4,518)
(4,252)

2012
£’000
40

105
26
49
220

2011
£’000
110
–
110

2011
£’000
35

103
101
82
321

Amounts paid to the Company’s auditor and their associates in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of the 
Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed separately as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a 
consolidated basis.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

57

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

7  Profit from operations

Profit from operations is stated after charging:
Amortisation of intangible assets
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment
Research & development expenditure
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Impairment of goodwill
Rental payments under operating leases:
– plant, machinery and vehicles
– other

2012
£’000

673
436
1,432
31,617
3,993

1,125
675

2011
£’000

766
502
1,025
29,948
–

1,114
603

8  Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration

The Directors consider that the key management personnel of the business comprises of its Board of Directors, whose remuneration is 
shown on pages 31 and 32 of the Remuneration Committee Report, and members of the Executive Management Team. Details of the 
remuneration for key management personnel are set out in note 27.

9  Employee information

The average number of persons (including executive Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

Class of business (see note 2)
Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Research & Development
Central
Indanet

Staff costs (for the above persons)
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share-based payment charges

10  Finance income

Bank interest receivable 
Expected return on pension scheme assets

2012
Number

2011
Number

210
64
58
75
25
11
31
474

2012
£’000

17,959
2,010
472
119
20,560

2012
£’000
7
237
244

208
58
58
60
21
11
12
428

2011
£’000

15,741
1,686
456
192
18,075

2011
£’000
11
257
268

58

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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11  Finance costs

Interest payable on bank overdrafts
Interest payable on bank loans
Other interest payable
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

IAS 39 charge on deferred and contingent consideration (note 5)
Adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration (note 5)

12  Taxation

Tax charge
Current taxation:
UK tax
Overseas tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total current tax
Deferred taxation:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total deferred tax

2012
£’000
7
53
–
237
297
266
(4,518)
(3,955)

2012
£’000

852
541
(227)
1,166

35
141
176
1,342

2011
£’000
28
8
6
257
299
110
–
409

2011
£’000

84
955
(230)
809

48
17
65
874

Reconciliation of tax charge for the year
The corporation tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 24.67% (2011: 26.67%). The 
differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Tax on profit on ordinary activities before tax at standard rate of 24.67%
(2011: 26.67%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and temporary differences
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas businesses
Tax losses not recognised
Income not taxable
Rate change on deferred tax balance
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Total tax charge for the year

2012
£’000
4,709

1,162

38
94
208
(64)
(10)
(86)
1,342

2011
£’000
2,462

657

182
252
–
–
(4)
(213)
874

Factors that may affect future tax charges
Legislation reducing the main rate of UK corporation tax to 23% from 1 April 2013 was substantively enacted during the period. 
Accordingly, current tax has been provided for at a rate of 24.67% and deferred tax has been provided for at 23%.

In the 2012 Budget, issued on 21 March 2012, the Government announced the main rate of corporation tax would reduce to 22% 
by 1 April 2014. This rate reduction has not yet been substantively enacted, and so its effect has not been reflected in these financial 
statements.

If the deferred tax balances within the UK were to reverse after 2014, the effect of the reduction in the rate from 23% to 22% would be 
to reduce the net deferred tax liability by £6,000.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

59

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

12  Taxation (continued)

Deferred tax liability
At start of year
Charge to income statement
Arising on business combinations
Currency translation adjustment
At end of year

The deferred taxation balances comprise:

Fixed asset temporary differences
Other temporary differences
Tax losses

2012
£’000
(133)
(176)
–
(22)
(331)

2012
£’000
(184)
(147)
–
(331)

2011
£’000
176
(65)
(249)
5
(133)

2011
£’000
(192)
(8)
67
(133)

The Group has tax losses available to be carried forward for offset against the future taxable profits of certain Group companies 
amounting to approximately £0.6 million (2011: £1.0 million). No deferred tax asset (2011: £0.1 million) in respect of these losses has been 
recognised at the year end as the Group does not currently anticipate being able to offset these against future profits in order to realise 
any economic benefit in the foreseeable future.

In addition to the above, the Group has capital losses of approximately £19 million (2011: £19 million) available for offset against future 
taxable gains. No deferred tax asset in respect of these losses, which would amount to £4.4 million, has been recognised in these 
financial statements as there is insufficient certainty that the asset will be recovered against future capital gains. 

13  Dividends

The following dividends were paid by the Company during the year:

Final dividend paid in respect of prior year but not recognised 
as liabilities in that year
Interim dividend paid in respect of current year

Total dividend paid, net of Treasury share dividends
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 November

2012

2011

Pence per
share

4.5
2.5
7.0

5.0

£’000

791
439
1,230
1,140
858

Pence per
share

4.5
2.5
7.0

4.5

£’000

791
439
1,230
1,110
791

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2012 has not been approved by shareholders and as such has not been 
included as a liability as at 30 November 2012. Subject to approval, this is expected to be paid on 8 May 2013 to shareholders on the 
register at 15 March 2013. This will give a total dividend for the year of 7.5p (2011: 7.0p).

60

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
14  Earnings per ordinary share 

Basic earnings per ordinary share
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
Underlying basic earnings per ordinary share
Underlying diluted earnings per ordinary share

2012
Pence
per share
21.6
20.7
26.3
25.2

2011
Pence
per share
10.2
10.0
16.4
16.2

Earnings per ordinary share have been calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent after taxation for each 
financial year by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue and ranking for dividend during the year.

Basic earnings per share
– Underlying
– Basic
Diluted earnings per share
– Underlying
– Basic

The calculations of basic and underlying earnings per share are based upon:

Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share
Non-underlying items
Impact of non-underlying items on tax charge for the year
Impairment of Indanet goodwill
Net adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration
Earnings for underlying basic and underlying diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic calculation
Dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from share options
Weighted average number of ordinary shares – diluted calculation

2012
Pence
per share

2011
Pence
per share

26.3
21.6

25.2
20.7

2012
£’000
3,367
1,208
(216)
3,993
(4,252)
4,100

2012
‘000
15,613
630
16,243

16.4
10.2

16.2
10.0

2011
£’000
1,588
938
(82)
–
110
2,554

2011
‘000
15,529
274
15,803

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

61

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

15  Property, plant and equipment

Cost:
At 1 December 2010
Additions
Disposals
Acquisitions through business combinations
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Additions
Disposals
Transfer between categories
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2012
Depreciation:
At 1 December 2010
Charge for the year
Disposals
Acquisitions through business combinations
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Charge for the year
Disposals
Transfer between categories
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2012
Net book value:
At 30 November 2012
At 30 November 2011

Freehold land 
and buildings
£’000 

Short
leasehold 
improvements
£’000 

Plant, 
equipment 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000 

311
–
–
–
–
311
–
–
–
–
311

33
6
–
–
–
39
6
–
–
–
45

266
272

1,031
190
–
–
–
1,221
85
–
78
–
1,384

450
116
–
–
–
566
92
–
71
–
729

655
655

3,350
376
(52)
205
(45)
3,834
445
(985)
(188)
25
3,131

2,706
380
(52)
132
(23)
3,143
338
(966)
(121)
(22)
2,372

759
691

Total
£’000

4,692
566
(52)
205
(45)
5,366
530
(985)
(110)
25
4,826

3,189
502
(52)
132
(23)
3,748
436
(966)
(50)
(22)
3,146

1,680
1,618

62

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

16  Intangible assets

Cost:
At 1 December 2010
Additions
Acquisitions through business combinations
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Additions
Transfer between categories
Disposals
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2012
Amortisation:
At 1 December 2010
Charge for the year
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Charge for the year
Exceptional impairment charge (note 5)
Transfer between categories
Disposals
At 30 November 2012
Net book value:
At 30 November 2012
At 30 November 2011

Acquired 
intangibles
 £’000

Capitalised 
development 
costs
£’000

Purchased 
software
£’000

Goodwill
£’000

15,791
–
7,278
(177)
22,892
–
–
(192)
(358)
22,342

–
–
–
–
–
3,993
–
–
3,993

18,349
22,892

–
–
754
(17)
737
–
–
–
(38)
699

–
48
–
48
119
–
–
–
167

532
689

2,618
747
–
–
3,365
562
–
(303)
–
3,624

1,342
619
–
1,961
443
–
–
(81)
2,323

1,301
1,404

927
69
–
25
1,021
336
110
(224)
1
1,244

702
99
16
817
111
–
50
(221)
757

487
204

Total
£’000

19,336
816
8,032
(169)
28,015
898
110
(719)
(395)
27,909

2,044
766
16
2,826
673
3,993
50
(302)
7,240

20,669
25,189

Annual test for impairment of goodwill
During the year, the Group assessed the recoverable amount of goodwill by comparing it to the value in use of the cash-generating units 
to which it relates. The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the cash-generating units (‘CGUs’) as follows:

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Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Indanet

2012
£’000
4,580
2,403
4,609
4,200
2,557
18,349

2011
£’000
4,580
5,704
8,408
4,200
–
22,892

The successful integration of Indanet is an important element of Synectics’ strategy both because of Indanet’s leading position in 
surveillance control systems for integrated transport hubs and as an operating base for expansion of Synectics’ systems into the German 
and other European markets. In light of this, and the on-going focus by the Directors on Indanet’s performance, Indanet has therefore 
been identified as a separate CGU in 2012. 

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units is determined based on a value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections 
based on financial budgets and business plans approved by the Directors covering a three year period. Cash flows beyond that period 
have been extrapolated using a steady 2.25% per annum growth rate for UK CGUs, which the Directors consider to be specific to the 
business and does not exceed the UK long term average growth rate, and is therefore considered appropriate to apply to each of 
the CGUs.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

63

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

16  Intangible assets (continued)

The key assumptions used in the cash flow projections are as follows:

(cid:116)(cid:1) No material changes in working capital
(cid:116)(cid:1) Terminal value applied after 10 years assuming an eight times multiple
(cid:116)(cid:1) Pre-tax discount rates:

Integration & Managed Services
Network Systems
Transport Systems
Industrial Systems
Indanet

2012
%
9.5
8.9
8.6
8.2
10.8

2011
%
10.4
9.9
9.5
9.1
–

The discount rates used have been based upon divisional specific risks such as the nature of the market served, cost profiles and the 
barriers to entry into each market segment, as well as other macro-economic factors. 

Indanet
As a result of Indanet’s rate of progress falling behind the plans set out at the time of its acquisition, the recoverable value of the CGU 
declined, resulting in an impairment of £3,993,000 to the goodwill value.

Other CGUs
The Directors believe that, based on sensitivity analysis performed, even in the current economic conditions any reasonably possible 
change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amounts are based would not cause the CGUs’ carrying amounts to exceed the 
recoverable amounts.

17  Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods for resale

Contract balances

Contract balances comprise:
Net costs incurred

2012
£’000
4,427
227
2,372
7,026
176
7,202

2012
£’000

176

2011
£’000
4,006
1,385
2,041
7,432
27
7,459

2011
£’000

27

64

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
 
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18  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Allowance for doubtful debts

Amounts recoverable on contracts
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

2012
£’000
17,181
(1,041)
16,140
8,855
670
839
26,504

2011
£’000
16,489
(679)
15,810
9,158
780
753
26,501

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have a 30 to 90 day term. At 30 November 2012 the Group had 66 days sales 
outstanding in trade receivables (2011: 58 days). Trade receivables includes £356,174 (2011: £250,661) due from related parties (note 27).

Due to their short maturities, the fair value of trade and other receivables approximates to their book value.

Movement in allowance for doubtful debts

At 1 December
Provided
Amounts written off
At 30 November

2012
£’000
679
385
(23)
1,041

2011
£’000
767
88
(176)
679

As at 30 November 2012, trade receivables of £5,963,000 (2011: £5,913,000) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of 
these trade receivables is as follows:

Up to three months past due
Three to six months past due
Over six months past due

19  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their book values.
Cash at bank earns interest based on the daily bank base rate.

20  Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other taxation and social security
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income

2012
£’000
4,208
1,324
431
5,963

2012
£’000
6,491

2012
£’000
9,476
731
125
13,130
23,462

2011
£’000
5,054
591
268
5,913

2011
£’000
3,098

2011
£’000
8,608
1,125
229
12,545
22,507

Due to their short maturities, the fair value of trade and other payables approximates to their book value.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

65

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

21   Loans and borrowings

Bank term loan facility
Other loans
Total loans

2012
£’000
1,623
227
1,850

2011
£’000
1,715
128
1,843

The loans are both non-current liabilities. The fair value of financial liabilities is not substantially different from the carrying value. The 
terms and debt repayment details are as follows:

Value drawn
€’000

Date repayable 

Interest rate

Euro €10 million term loan facility
Other €500,000 loan

2,000
250

31 January 2016
31 May 2015

EURIBOR +2.25%
4%

Security
Share pledge over
Indanet AG shares
None

The loans are both related to the acquisition of Indanet. The bank term loan facility can be drawn in three further tranches as follows:

Maximum amount
€1,000,000
€2,000,000
€5,000,000

Availability
1 – 31 December 2013
1 June 2014 – 30 November 2014
1 June 2015 – 30 November 2015

It is anticipated that the €10 million loan facility will be renegotiated to reflect the reduced borrowing requirement and revised timing for 
the acquisition of the entire outstanding share capital of Indanet (see note 5).

22  Provisions

At 1 December 2010
Utilised in year
Charge to income statement
Acquisition made during year
IAS 39 charge on deferred and contingent consideration
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2011
Utilised in year
Charge to income statement
IAS 39 charge on deferred and contingent consideration
Adjustment to Indanet deferred and contingent consideration (note 5)
Currency translation adjustment
At 30 November 2012

Deferred and 
contingent
consideration
£’000
–
–
–
6,012
110
(141)
5,981
–
–
266
(4,518)
(321)
1,408

Restructuring
£’000
95
(58)
–
–
–
–
37
(37)
–
–
–
–
–

Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:

Current
Non-current

Property
£’000
42
(16)
28
–
–
–
54
(10)
29
–
–
–
73

2012
£’000
1,433
48
1,481

Total
£’000
137
(74)
28
6,012
110
(141)
6,072
(47)
29
266
(4,518)
(321)
1,481

2011
£’000
44
6,028
6,072

The deferred and contingent consideration balance at 30 November 2012 was paid in full subsequent to the financial year end (see note 5).

The Group has a number of properties where the Directors believe that dilapidation costs may be incurred or where the property is sublet 
and the Directors believe that they may not be able to fully recover future rental costs, and therefore appropriate cost provisions have 
been made. It is anticipated that the property cost provision carried forward at 30 November 2012 will be utilised within six years.

66

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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23  Called up share capital and reserves

The number of authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid shares is as follows:

Ordinary shares of 20p each
Authorised
Allotted, called up and fully paid

Number

25,000,000
17,571,488

2012
£’000 

Number

5,000
3,514

25,000,000
17,569,744

2011
£’000 

5,000
3,514

Share capital increased by 1,744 shares in the year as a result of share options being exercised under the Protec EMI Share Option 
Scheme (see note 24). 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
meetings of the Group. The 1,834,212 shares held under the Group Executive Shared Ownership Plan (‘ExSOP’) at 30 November 2012 
are treated as Treasury shares and are therefore excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation.

The merger reserve has been created in accordance with sections 612 and 613 of the Companies Act 2006 whereby the premium on 
ordinary shares in the Company issued to acquire shares has been credited to the merger reserve rather than the share premium account.

The cost of own shares held within the ExSOP of £3,962,214 (2011: £4,209,207) has been deducted from other reserves. The nominal 
value of these shares is £366,842 (2011: £408,162). Other reserves also includes a capital redemption reserve of £8,000 (2011: £8,000).

24  Options over shares of Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc)

The Group operated six share schemes in the year: the Quadnetics Group EMI Share Option Scheme, the Protec plc EMI Share Option 
Scheme, the Protec plc AESOP Scheme, the Quadnetics Employees’ Share Acquisition Plan (‘ESAP’), the Quadnetics Executive Shared 
Ownership Plan (‘ExSOP’) and the Synectics Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’).

Quadnetics Group EMI Share Option Scheme
The Quadnetics Group EMI Share Option Scheme was adopted on 27 December 2001. It is administered by the Board but is now closed 
as the size of the Group exceeds the limits imposed by HM Revenue & Customs.

Options outstanding at 30 November 2012 are exercisable as follows, subject to the holder still being employed by the Group at the time 
of exercise:

Date granted
11 April 2003
5 March 2004
30 September 2004
Outstanding options at 30 November 2012

Options outstanding at 30 November 2011 were 121,548.

Exercise dates

11 April 2005 – 10 April 2013  
5 March 2006 – 4 March 2014  
30 September 2006 – 29 September 2014  

Option
 price
135.0p
300.0p
280.0p

Number
of options
10,000
100,833
10,715
121,548

Protec plc EMI Share Option Scheme
The Protec plc EMI Share Option Scheme was adopted on 9 May 2001. It is administered by the Board but the Scheme was closed 
to new members on 31 December 2005 following the acquisition of Protec plc by Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc). The 
holders of Protec EMI options at the time of the acquisition were able to elect to convert these options into options of the same value 
over ordinary shares in Synectics plc in a ratio of 1 Synectics share for every 43 Protec shares. As a result, former Protec EMI option 
holders held options over a further 581 ordinary shares at 30 November 2012, which were exercisable as follows, subject to the holder 
still being employed by the Group at the time of exercise:

Date granted
18 November 2003

Exercise dates
18 November 2006 – 17 November 2013

Options outstanding at 30 November 2011 were 2,325. Options over 1,744 shares were exercised in the year.

Number
of options
outstanding at
30 November 
2012
581

Option
 price
516.0p

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

67

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

24  Options over shares of Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc) (continued)

Protec plc AESOP Scheme
The Protec plc AESOP Scheme was adopted on 9 May 2001 but was closed to new members and contributions ceased on 31 December 
2005 following the acquisition of Protec plc by Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc). The holders of shares in the Scheme at the 
time of the acquisition were able to elect to convert these shares into ordinary shares of the same value in Synectics plc in a ratio of 1 
Synectics share for every 43 Protec shares.

During the year the remaining 2,204 shares in the Scheme were withdrawn by employees as the fifth anniversary of the grant date had 
been reached enabling the shares to be withdrawn penalty free and tax free.

On 16 November 2012 the Protec plc AESOP Scheme was formally wound up.

Quadnetics Employees’ Share Acquisition Plan
The Quadnetics Employees’ Share Acquisition Plan (the ‘ESAP’) was adopted on 23 April 2010. Deductions from salary are used to buy 
Partnership Shares in Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc) at the end of each six month accumulation period. The Trustee will 
use any dividend income paid on these shares to buy further shares to be held in the scheme as Dividend Shares.

Partnership Shares can be withdrawn from the Scheme by the employee at any time, but withdrawals before the fifth anniversary after 
purchase are subject to income tax; withdrawals after the fifth anniversary of their purchase date can be made in full and are tax free. 
Dividend Shares are required to be held in Trust for a period of three years following the purchase date. Employees who leave the Group 
are required to withdraw all of their shares in the Scheme and are subject to the same rules.

The Scheme holds 30,798 ordinary shares at 30 November 2012, which were acquired by the Scheme Trustee as follows:

Effective date of purchase
14 October 2010
7 April 2011
25 July 2011
2 November 2011
2 November 2011
20 April 2012
17 May 2012
9 October 2012
9 October 2012
Shares held at end of year

Type of 
shares
Partnership
Partnership
Dividend
Partnership
Dividend
Partnership
Dividend
Partnership
Dividend

Third or Fifth 
anniversary of the 
purchase date
15 October 2015
8 April 2016
26 July 2014
3 November 2016
3 November 2014
21 April 2017
18 May 2015
10 October 2017
10 October 2015

Purchase/ 
base price
147.5p
177.5p
200.0p
185.5p
205.0p
200.0p
289.0p
272.5p
272.5p

2012
Number of
shares
4,745
6,495
95
6,072
141
6,999
276
5,759
216
30,798

At 30 November 2012 the shares held by the ESAP Scheme had a market value of £87,620 (2011: £40,469).

Movements during the year were as follows:

Shares held at 1 December 2011
Shares acquired during the year
Withdrawals from the scheme during the year
Shares held at 30 November 2012

2011
Number of
shares
5,448
7,339
109
6,979
159
–
–
–
–
20,034

Number
of shares
20,034
13,660
(2,896)
30,798

68

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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24  Options over shares of Synectics plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc) (continued)

Quadnetics Executive Shared Ownership Plan
The Quadnetics Executive Shared Ownership Plan (the ‘ExSOP’) was formed in July 2009. Under the provisions of the ExSOP, shares 
(the ‘ExSOP shares’) are jointly owned by nominated senior employees and by an employees’ share trust, on terms, similar to a share 
option scheme, whereby the value of appreciation in the Company’s share price over a minimum three year period accrues to the relevant 
employee, provided the Company meets certain performance thresholds. In summary, none of the awarded ExSOP shares will vest 
unless the total return (dividends plus share price appreciation) on the Company’s shares is better than the performance of the FTSE AIM 
All Share Total Return Index over the three year period from award. The shares will vest fully if the Company’s performance beats the 
index by more than five percentage points over that period, with pro-rata vesting for out performance up to five percent.

In March 2011, 293,000 shares available in the Trust as a result of employees leaving the Group were transferred to the corporate Trustee 
of the Plan at £1.73 each as joint owner together with certain employees, being the mid-market price of the Company’s ordinary shares 
immediately prior to the transfer.

ExSOP shares outstanding at 30 November 2012 are exercisable as follows:

Date awarded
7 July 2009
18 September 2009
7 March 2011
Balance of shares in respect of leavers

Exercise dates
8 July 2012 onwards
19 September 2012 onwards
8 March 2014 onwards

Relevant 
share price
at date
of award
147.5p
159.0p
173.0p

2012
Number of 
shares
1,218,809
–
213,000
402,403
1,834,212

Movements during the year were as follows:

Shares held at 1 December 2011
Vested shares sold or transferred in year
Shares held at 30 November 2012

2011 
Number of 
shares
1,378,959
200,000
293,000
168,851
2,040,810

Number
of shares
2,040,810
(206,598)
1,834,212

Dividends have been waived in respect of the 402,203 shares not specifically allocated to employees.

Synectics Performance Share Plan
The Synectics Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’) was formed on 9 October 2012.

Under the PSP, selected employees are entitled to exercise an option to receive a certain number of Synectics plc shares at any time 
after a three year vesting period, at no cost to themselves. The number of shares that are awarded at the end of the three year period is 
dependent on the achievement of certain performance criteria.

The performance criteria are identical to those that apply under the existing ExSOP. Provided that the total return on Synectics plc shares 
has out-performed the AIM All Share Total Return Index (the ‘Index’) by five percentage points or more in the three years following the 
award, beneficiaries will be entitled to receive the full number of shares awarded. If Synectics plc’s share performance matches the 
Index, then 25% of the awarded shares will vest and between these points vesting will be pro-rata. If the total return on Synectics plc 
shares underperforms the Index, then no entitlement will vest. The limit on the number of shares over which interests may be awarded 
also remains unchanged.

It is intended that if the performance criteria are met in full or part, the appropriate number of shares will be transferred to the employees 
from unallocated Synectics plc shares already held within the employee benefit trust established for the existing ExSOP.

PSP shares outstanding at 30 November 2012 are exercisable as follows:

Date awarded
9 October 2012

Exercise dates
9 October 2015 onwards

Relevant 
share price
at date
of award
272.5p

2012
Number of 
shares
142,250

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

69

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

25  Share-based payment charges

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted or awards made under the Group’s share schemes are measured by 
reference to the fair value of the share options granted or share scheme shares awarded.

For the equity settled share scheme awards, the estimate of the fair value of the services received for accounting purposes is measured 
based on an adjusted Black–Scholes model using the following assumptions:

Quadnetics Executive Shared Ownership Plan
Number of jointly owned shares awarded
Share price on date of award
Amount paid by employee for each ExSOP award
Carrying cost

Volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Anticipated exercise date
Expected life of ExSOP

Synectics Performance Share Plan
Number of share options awarded
Exercise price
Share price on date of award 
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Vesting period
Expected life of option

July 2009 
awards
1,840,810
£1.510
0.2p
1.75% of the initial
 market value
35%
0%
2.4%
8 July 2012
3 years

September 2009
awards
200,000
£1.605
0.2p
1.25% of the initial
 market value
35%
0%
2.0%
19 September 2012
3 years

March 2011
awards
293,000
£1.780
0.2p
1.75% of the initial
market value
35%
4%
1.9%
8 March 2014
3 years

October 2012 awards
142,250
Nil
£2.725
20%
3.5%
2.1%
3 years
4 years

The expected volatility is wholly based on the historic volatility.

Share options and share scheme awards are granted under a service condition and also, for grants to employees under the ExSOP and 
PSP, a performance measure based around the Company’s share price relative to the FTSE AIM All Share Total Return Index. 

The total charge recognised for the year arising from share-based payments is as follows:

Equity-settled share-based payments
Total carrying value of liabilities

26  Contingent liabilities

2012
£’000
119
–

2011
£’000
192
–

Certain subsidiary companies have agreed to guarantee a number of bank bonds, issued by Barclays Bank PLC and Lloyds TSB Bank plc, 
amounting to a total of £1.6 million at 30 November 2012 (2011: £1.3 million).

70

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
27  Related party transactions

1)  Sales in the year of £1,442,690 (2011: £1,005,630) were made to Coex Services Asia Pte Ltd, in which the Group has an investment 
(original cost: £8,000 now fully written down), but does not exercise any influence. Purchases of £207,115 (2011: £13,821) were 
made from Coex Services Asia Pte Ltd. The balance owed by Coex Services Asia Pte Ltd at 30 November 2012 was £326,149  
(2011: £245,742).

2)  During the year Indanet AG made sales of €166,222 (period from the date of acquisition to 30 November 2011: €76,200) to, and 

purchases of €220,475 (period from the date of acquisition to 30 November 2011: €99,955) from companies in which the vendors of 
Indanet AG held an interest. The balance owed to Indanet AG at 30 November 2012 was €37,000 (2011: €5,748).

 Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed in this note. The principal subsidiaries and divisions within the Group are listed on page 85.

All transactions with related parties were at arm’s length.

3)  Transactions with key management personnel

Salary and fees
Benefits
Bonus
Total short-term remuneration
Post employment benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments

28  Capital commitments

2012
£’000
850
89
423
1,362
95
–
67
1,524

2011
£’000
959
118
219
1,296
101
72
136
1,605

At the year end capital commitments not provided for in these financial statements amounted to £nil (2011: £nil).

29  Operating lease commitments

The Group had total outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall 
due as follows:

Within one year
Within two to five years
In excess of five years

The Group’s lease commitments primarily relate to land and buildings and vehicles.

2012
£’000
1,634
3,079
837
5,550

2011
£’000
1,759
4,064
1,420
7,243

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

71

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

30  Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme and a number of defined contribution schemes.

a)  Defined benefit scheme

The Company operates the Quadrant Group plc Retirement Benefit Scheme. This scheme includes both a defined benefits section in 
respect of past employees of the Group and a defined contributions section in respect of one current employee. The accrual of benefits in 
the defined benefit sections ceased in 1996 and the liabilities relate only to members with preserved benefits or pensions in payment. A 
full actuarial valuation was carried out by a qualified independent actuary, independent of the scheme’s sponsoring employer, as at 1 July 
2010. These results have been updated on an approximate basis to 30 November 2012. The major assumptions used by the actuary are 
shown below.

The Company has paid contributions of £62,264 in the year.

The disclosures below relate to the defined benefits section, with the contributions to the defined contributions section being disclosed 
in section b).

It is the policy of the Company to recognise all actuarial gains and losses in the year in which they occur outside the income statement in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligations 

Defined benefit obligations at start of year
Interest cost
Actuarial losses
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligations at end of year

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at start of year
Expected return on assets
Actuarial gains
Contributions by the Company
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Total expense recognised in income statement

Expected return on plan assets
Interest cost
Total expense recognised in income statement

2012
£’000
5,159
237
620
(387)
5,629

2012
£’000
5,450
237
641
62
(394)
5,996

2012
£’000
(237)
237
–

2011
£’000
4,885
257
236
(219)
5,159

2011
£’000
5,029
257
350
33
(219)
5,450

2011
£’000
(257)
257
–

72

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

30  Pension commitments (continued)

Gains/(losses) recognised in consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Difference between expected and actual return on plan assets
Experience gains and losses arising on the defined benefit obligations
Effects of changes in the demographic and financial assumptions underlying the present 
value of the defined benefit obligations
Total actuarial gains and losses (before restriction due to some of the surplus not being recognisable)
Effect of limit on amount of surplus recognised due to some of the surplus not being recognisable
Total amount recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2012
£’000
641
(27)

(580)
34
(34)
–

2011
£’000
350
–

(236)
114
(114)
–

The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income since the 
adoption of IAS 19 is £nil.

Assets

Equity
Bonds
Cash
Total assets

2012
Fair value of 
plan assets
£’000 
118
5,874
4
5,996

2011 
Fair value of 
plan assets 
£’000
19
5,431
–
5,450

2010
Fair value of 
plan assets
£’000 
17
5,011
1
5,029

As at 30 November 2012, the fair value of the assets shown above include holdings of £32,000 in Synectics plc shares which constitute 
employer-related investments. There are no further amounts in assets which represent the Company’s own financial instruments or any 
property occupied by, or other assets used by, the Company.

Actual return on plan assets
The actual return on the plan assets over the year ending 30 November 2012 was £878,000.

Principal actuarial assumptions

Inflation
Inflation (CPI)
Rate of discount
Allowance for pension in payment increases 
Allowance for revaluation of deferred pensions of RPI or 5% p.a. if less
Allowance for revaluation of deferred pensions of CPI or 5% p.a. if less
Allowance for commutation of pension for cash at retirement

2012
% per annum
3.00
2.50
4.00
2.50
–
2.50
–

2011
% per annum
3.20
2.70
4.90
2.50
–
2.70
–

2010
% per annum
3.60
–
5.50
2.50
3.60
–
–

The mortality assumptions adopted at 30 November 2012 imply the following life expectancies at age 65:

Male currently age 45
Female currently age 45
Male currently age 65 
Female currently age 65

Years
24.5
26.9
22.6
25.1

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

73

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

30  Pension commitments (continued)

Present value of defined benefit obligations, fair value of assets and surplus

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligations
Surplus in plan
Unrecognised surplus
Asset to be recognised

2012
£’000
5,996
5,629
367
(367)
–

2011
£’000
5,450
5,165
285
(285)
–

2010
£’000
5,029
4,885
144
(144)
–

The Company estimates that additional contributions of £62,000 will be paid to the plan during the year ending 30 November 2013.

History of experience gains and losses

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligations
Surplus in plan
Experience adjustment on plan assets
Experience adjustment on defined benefit obligations

30 Nov 2012
£’000
5,996
5,629
367
641
(27)

30 Nov 2011
£’000
5,450
5,165
285
350
–

30 Nov 2010
£’000
5,029
4,885
144
597
124

31 May 2009
£’000
4,339
4,322
17
(352)
–

31 May 2008
£’000
4,669
4,377
292
(326)
(48)

Expected long-term rates of return
The long-term expected rate of return on cash is determined by reference to the rate of return of gilts at the balance sheet dates. 
The long-term expected return on bonds is determined by reference to UK long dated government and corporate bond yields at the 
balance sheet date. The long-term expected rate of return on equities is based on the rate of return on bonds with an allowance for out-
performance.

The expected long-term rates of return applicable for each period are as follows:

Equity
Bonds
Cash
Overall for scheme

Period
commencing
1 December
2011
% per annum
6.80
4.48
2.70
4.49

Period
commencing
1 December
2010
% per annum
8.00
5.20
3.90
5.21

b)  Defined contribution schemes

Contributions made by the Company to the defined contribution section of the Quadrant Group plc Retirement Benefit Scheme amount 
to £49,000 in the year (2011: £43,000). 

There are also a number of other defined contribution pension schemes operated by various companies within the Group. The Group’s 
total expense for these other schemes in the year was £423,000 (2011: £413,000).

74

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

31  Financial instruments

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. 
The capital structure of the Group consists of cash held in interest bearing current accounts (note 19), loans and borrowings on fixed 
terms (note 21) and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital (note 23), reserves and retained 
earnings. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Group’s dividend policy depends on both the 
earnings profile and investment opportunities together with wider macro-economic factors.

Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally giving rise to exposure from changes in foreign exchange rates, with the US dollar and the euro 
being the main foreign currencies in which the Group operates. The Group’s policy is to manage transaction exposure in respect of the 
Group’s UK subsidiaries through the use of forward exchange contracts, which are entered into in respect of forecast foreign currency 
transactions when the amount and timing of such forecast transactions becomes reasonably certain. At 30 November 2012 the Group 
had the following commitments in respect of forward exchange contracts:

2012
Average
rate
$:£
–
–

2012
$’000
–
–

2012
Average
rate
€:£
–
–

2012
€’000
–
–

2011
Average
rate
$:£
1.58
–

2011
$’000
1,745
–

2011
Average
rate
€:£
–
–

2011
€’000
–
–

Forward sales
Forward purchases

The fair value of these forward exchange contracts is not considered to be material. Hedge accounting has not been applied.

At 30 November 2012, the Group entities based in the UK had the following forecast foreign currency transactions during the next two 
years which have not been hedged, principally due to either natural hedges being available of receipts against payments or to significant 
uncertainty over the timing of the transactions:

Receipts

2012
$’000
2,231

2011
$’000
1,493

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates on the translation of profits earned by its US subsidiary. These profits are 
translated at average exchange rates for the year which is an approximation to rates at the date of transaction. The Group’s US subsidiary 
accounts for approximately 2% (2011: 1%) of the Group’s net assets. Translation exposure in respect of these assets is not hedged.

The Group is also exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates on the translation of profits earned by its German subsidiary. These profits 
are translated at average exchange rates for the period which is an approximation to rates at the date of transaction. The Group’s German 
subsidiary accounts for approximately 0% (2011: 1%) of the Group’s net assets. Translation exposure in respect of these assets is not 
hedged.

At 30 November 2012 the Group held cash balances of $746,000 (2011: $2,216,000), €82,000 (2011: €61,000) and SGD 2,730,000 (2011: 
SGD nil). 

It is estimated that a 10% fall in the US dollar exchange rate would have increased the Group’s profit before tax by an estimated £158,000 
(2011: £156,000) and equity by £40,000 (2011: £16,000). A 10% fall in the year end euro exchange rate would not have a material impact 
on either profits or equity.

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

75

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

31  Financial instruments (continued)

The table below shows the extent to which the Group had monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than the local currency of 
the Company in which they are recorded. Foreign exchange differences on the retranslation of these assets and liabilities are recognised 
in the Group income statement.

GPB
US dollars
Euros
Canadian dollars
Saudi Arabian riyals
UAE dirhams
Total

Functional currency of Group operation
2011

2012

Sterling
£’000
–
433
67
5
40
–
545

USD
£’000
–
–
–
14
–
–
14

Sterling
£’000
–
1,248
(4)
5
–
160
1,409

USD
£’000
51
–
–
24
–
–
75

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, resulting 
in financial loss to the Group, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and interest bearing current accounts. 
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are 
performed on all customers requiring credit using information supplied by independent rating agencies where available. The Group also 
uses other publicly available information and its own trading records to rate major customers. The credit risk on current accounts is 
limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

At the balance sheet date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by 
the carrying amount of each financial asset in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group does not have sufficient cash to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group ensures 
that sufficient cash and undrawn facilities are available to fund ongoing operations and to meet its medium term capital and funding 
obligations, and to meet any unforeseen obligations and opportunities.

At the year end, the Group had net funds of:

Current accounts
Loans and borrowings (note 21)

2012
£’000
6,491
(1,850)
4,641

2011
£’000
3,098
(1,843)
1,255

The level of the Group’s bank overdraft facilities is reviewed annually and at 30 November 2012 the Group had undrawn overdraft facilities 
of up to £4 million, on which interest would be payable at the rate of bank base rate + 2%.

Financial liabilities of the Group principally comprise trade creditors falling due for payment within twelve months of the balance sheet 
date (2011: twelve months) and bank loans which fall due for payment within two to five years of the balance sheet date.

Due to the significant amount of cash held in current accounts, taken together with the undrawn bank overdraft facility, the Group’s 
exposure to liquidity risk at 30 November 2012 and 30 November 2011 was negligible.

76

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
 
31  Financial instruments (continued)

Interest risk
Interest bearing assets comprise cash held in current accounts, earning interest at bank base rate. During the year these bank deposits 
bore interest at base rate of 0.5% (2011: 0.5%). The Group benchmarks the rates being obtained in order to maximise its returns, within 
the credit risk framework referred to above.

The Group’s short term financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing. The interest rates for bank loans are set out in note 21.

The Group’s funds did not carry any significant interest rate risk at 30 November 2012 or 30 November 2011.

A 0.5% fall in interest rates would not have a material impact on the results of the Group.

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77

 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet
30 November 2012

Fixed assets
Plant, equipment and motor vehicles
Investments in subsidiary undertakings

Current assets
Debtors
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 
Loans and borrowings
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Equity shareholders’ funds

Note

5
6

7
8

8
9
10

11
12
12
12
12

2012
£’000

136
19,211
19,347

25,366
(6,469)
18,897
38,244
(4,459)
(1,623)
(51)
(6,133)
32,111

3,514
15,721
9,565
(1,849)
5,160
32,111

2011
£’000

59
19,140
19,199

24,945
(5,298)
19,647
38,846
(6,064)
(1,717)
(29)
(7,810)
31,036

3,514
15,719
9,565
(2,096)
4,334
31,036

The financial statements on pages 78 to 84 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 27 February 2013 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

John Shepherd
Chief Executive

Nigel Poultney
Finance Director

Company Number: 1740011

78

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

The principal activity of the Company was to act as a holding company for its trading subsidiaries.

1  Principal accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in the United Kingdom (‘UK GAAP’). A 
summary of the more important Company accounting policies, which have been consistently applied is set out below. 

a)  Basis of accounting

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

b)  Turnover

Turnover, which excludes value added tax and trade discounts, represents the value of goods and services supplied during the year.  

c)  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets purchased at the date of acquisition, and is 
capitalised as a fixed asset and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of up to 20 years.

d)  Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual values, on a straight-line basis over the 
expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned, commencing on the first day of the month after being brought into use. The 
principal annual rates used for this purpose are 10% – 33%.

e)  Leased assets

Rentals payable under operating leases are written off to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

f)  Taxation

The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between 
the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.

Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to 
pay less tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise 
from the inclusion of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the 
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred 
tax balances are not discounted.

g)  Pension costs

Company employees are members of two pension schemes, both of which operate on a money purchase basis. Contributions to these 
schemes are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

The Company also operates a retirement benefit scheme, which has deferred defined benefit members. The expected return on the 
scheme’s assets and the expected increase in the present value of the scheme’s liabilities during the period are included in the profit 
and loss account as other finance income or charges as appropriate. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement of 
total recognised gains and losses. Pension scheme liabilities and, to the extent that they are recoverable, pension scheme assets are 
recognised in the balance sheet and represent the difference between the market value of the scheme’s assets and the present value of 
the scheme’s liabilities, net of deferred taxation.

Pension scheme liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and are discounted at a rate using the 
current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability. 

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

79

 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

1  Principal accounting policies (continued)

h)  Foreign currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated into sterling at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are retranslated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the end of the financial 
period or, if appropriate, at the forward contract rate. Exchange differences arising on these transactions are taken to the profit and loss 
account in the period in which they arise.

i)  Dividends

Dividends proposed by the Directors and unpaid at the end of the year are not recognised in the financial statements until they have been 
approved by shareholders at a General Meeting of the Company. Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid.

j) 

Employee share schemes
Transactions of the Company-sponsored ExSOP are treated as being those of the Company and are therefore reflected in the Parent 
Company financial statements. In particular the scheme’s purchase of shares in the Company are debited directly to equity.

2  Directors’ remuneration

Directors’ remuneration is shown on pages 31 and 32 of the Remuneration Committee Report.

3  Employee information

The average number of persons (including executive Directors) employed by the Company during the year was:

Class of business
Central

Staff costs (for the above persons)
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share-based payment charges

2012
Number
11

2011
Number
11

2012
£’000
1,239
193
187
46
1,665

2011
£’000
886
167
180
77
1,310

£’000

791
439
1,230
791

4  Dividends

The following dividends were paid by the Company during the year:

Final dividend paid in respect of prior year but not recognised 
as liabilities in that year
Interim dividend paid in respect of current year

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 November

2012

2011

Pence per
share

4.5
2.5
7.0
5.0

£’000

791
439
1,230
858

Pence per
share

4.5
2.5
7.0
4.5

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2012 has not been approved by shareholders and as such has not been 
included as a liability as at 30 November 2012. Subject to approval, this is expected to be paid on 8 May 2013 to shareholders on the 
register at 15 March 2013. This will give a total dividend for the period of 7.5p (2011: 7.0p).

80

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
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5  Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

Cost:
At 1 December 2011
Additions
Disposals
At 30 November 2012
Depreciation:
At 1 December 2011
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 30 November 2012
Net book value:
At 30 November 2012
At 30 November 2011

6 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings

Cost at 1 December 2011
Additions:
– Share-based payments capital contribution
At 30 November 2012
Provision for impairment as at 1 December 2011 and 30 November 2012
Net book value:
At 30 November 2012
At 30 November 2011

£’000

223
119
(37)
305

164
43
(38)
169

136
59

£’000
27,322

71
27,393
(8,182)

19,211
19,140

At 30 November 2012 the Company held the following direct shareholdings in its subsidiaries which had been active during the year:

Subsidiary and activity
Synectic Systems Group Limited
Design and manufacture of video systems control products, integrated digital CCTV 
systems and CCTV equipment and systems for extreme or hazardous environments
Quadrant Security Group Limited
Design, installation and maintenance of CCTV security systems and integrated security 
systems
SSS Management Services Limited
Security management and support services 
Synectic Systems, Inc.
Design and supply of video systems control products and integrated digital CCTV 
systems 
Synectic Systems GmbH
German holding company

Details of the principal subsidiaries are shown on page 85.

Class of share
Ordinary shares

Country of
Incorporation
UK

Percentage
held at
30 Nov 2012
100%

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

UK

UK

Common stock

USA

100%

100%

100%

Ordinary shares

Germany

100%

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

81

 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

7  Debtors 

Trade debtors
Deferred taxation 
Other debtors
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Corporation tax receivable
Prepayments and accrued income

Deferred taxation
At 1 December 2011
Charge to profit and loss account
At 30 November 2012

The deferred taxation balances comprise:

Fixed asset timing differences
Other timing differences

8  Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year
Bank overdrafts
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

Amounts falling due after more than one year
Amounts owed to subsidiaries

2012
£’000
–
18
21
25,169
104
54
25,366

2012
£’000

24
(6)
18

2012
£’000
16
2
18

2012
£’000

5,748
92
10
12
7
600
6,469

2011
£’000
3
24
216
24,405
253
44
24,945

2011
£’000

34
(10)
24

2011
£’000
22
2
24

2011
£’000

4,679
187
18
50
5
359
5,298

4,459
10,928

6,064
11,362

The bank overdrafts are part of a Group offset arrangement and the overall bank balances were positive at 30 November 2012.

82

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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9  Loans and borrowings

Euro €10 million term loan facility

2012
£’000
1,623

2011
£’000
1,717

The loan is a non-current liability, the terms and debt repayment details are as follows:

Euro €10 million term loan facility

Value drawn
€’000

Date repayable 

Interest rate

2,000 31 January 2016

EURIBOR +
2.25%

Security
Share pledge
over Indanet
AG shares

The loan is related to the acquisition of Indanet AG and can be drawn in three further tranches as follows:

Maximum amount
€1,000,000
€2,000,000
€5,000,000

Availability
1 – 31 December 2013
1 June 2014 – 30 November 2014
1 June 2015 – 30 November 2015

It is anticipated that the €10 million loan facility will be renegotiated to reflect the reduced borrowing requirement and revised timing for 
the acquisition of the entire outstanding share capital of Indanet (see note 5 of the Group financial statements). 

10  Provisions

At 1 December 2011
Utilised in year
Charge to profit and loss account
At 30 November 2012

Property
£’000
29
(5)
27
51

The Company has a property which it currently sublets, where the Directors believe that they may not be able to fully recover future 
rental costs, and therefore appropriate cost provisions have been made. The provision carried forward at 30 November 2012 will be 
utilised over the remainder of the lease period which runs to 6 November 2014.

11  Called up share capital

The number of authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid shares is as follows:

Ordinary shares of 20p each
Authorised

Number

2012
£’000 

Number

2011
£’000 

25,000,000

5,000

25,000,000

5,000

Allotted, called up and fully paid

17,571,488

3,514

17,569,744

3,514

Share capital increased by 1,744 shares in the year as a result of share options being exercised under the Protec EMI Share Option 
Scheme (see note 24 of the Group financial statements). 

For details of options over shares of Synectics plc and the ExSOP, see note 24 of the Group financial statements.

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

83

 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 November 2012

12  Profit and loss account

The movements on equity shareholders’ funds during the year were as follows:

At 1 December 2011
Profit after tax for the year
Dividends paid (note 4)
Credit in relation to share-based payments
Issue of ordinary shares
Share scheme interests realised in the year
At 30 November 2012

Called up
share
capital
£’000
3,514
–
–
–
–
–
3,514

Share
premium
account
£’000
15,719
–
–
–
2
–
15,721

Merger
reserve
£’000
9,565
–
–
–
–
–
9,565

Other
reserves
£’000 
(2,096)
–
–
–
–
247
(1,849)

Retained
earnings
£’000 
4,334
1,937
(1,230)
119
–
–
5,160

Total
£’000
31,036
1,937
(1,230)
119
2
247
32,111

Cumulative goodwill written off directly to the profit and loss account at 30 November 2012 was £593,000 (2011: £593,000).

The consolidated result attributable to the shareholders of Synectics plc for the year includes a profit of £1,937,000 (2011: £751,000) 
which has been dealt with in the financial statements of the Company. Synectics plc has taken advantage of the legal dispensation under 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 allowing it not to publish a separate profit and loss account.

13  Contingent liabilities

The Company has agreed, in some instances jointly with subsidiary companies, to guarantee borrowings, annual operating lease rentals 
and performance bonds amounting to £1.6 million at 30 November 2012 (2011: £1.3 million).

14  Capital commitments

At 30 November 2012 capital commitments not provided for in these financial statements amounted to £nil (2011: £nil).

15  Operating lease commitments

The Company is committed to making operating lease payments during the next year as follows:

Operating leases which expire:
Within one year
Within two to five years

16  Pension commitments

Land and
buildings
£’000 

–
27
27

Other
£’000 

–
32
32

2012
Total
£’000 

Land and
buildings
£’000 

–
59
59

–
38
38

Other
£’000 

3
5
8

2011
Total
£’000 

3
43
46

Employees of the Company are members of the defined contribution section of a defined benefit pension scheme (the Quadrant Group 
plc Retirement Benefit Scheme) and two defined contribution schemes operated by the Group. For further details of the Quadrant Group 
plc Retirement Benefit Scheme, see note 30 of the Group financial statements.

Defined contribution schemes
Contributions made by the Company to the defined contribution section of the Quadrant Group plc Retirement Benefit Scheme amount 
to £49,000 in the year (2011: £43,000).

In addition, the Company’s total expense for other defined contribution pension schemes during the year was £138,000 (2011: £138,000).

84

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
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Principal Subsidiaries

The principal subsidiaries and divisions within the Group during the 
year were as follows:

Quadrant Security Group Limited

Synectics Network Systems

Developers of integrated software solutions and products for 
complex security and surveillance networks

Design, installation, maintenance and management of advanced 
integrated CCTV and security systems

www.synx.com

www.qsg.co.uk

3 Attenborough Lane
Chilwell
Nottingham NG9 5JN
Tel: +44 (0) 115 925 2521

Axis 6, Rhodes Way
Radlett Road
Watford
Hertfordshire WD24 4YW
Tel: +44 (0) 1923 211550

9 Hadrian Court
Team Valley Industrial Estate
Gateshead
Tyne and Wear NE11 0XW
Tel: +44 (0) 191 487 2342

SSS Management Services Limited

Total security outsourcing support and management services to retail 
and multi-site customers

www.sss-support.co.uk

Shannon House
245 Coldharbour Lane
Aylesford
Kent ME20 7NS
Tel: +44 (0) 1622 798200

Synectic Systems Group Limited

Design and development of advanced surveillance technology, 
operating through the three divisions shown below:

www.synx.com

Synectics House
3-4 Broadfield Close 
Sheffield S8 0XN
Tel: +44 (0) 114 255 2509

Synectics House
3-4 Broadfield Close
Sheffield S8 0XN
Tel: +44 (0) 114 255 2509

Synectics Industrial Systems

Specialist manufacturer of CCTV equipment and systems for extreme 
or hazardous environments

www.synx.com

The Flarepath
Elsham Wold
Brigg
North Lincolnshire DN20 0SP
Tel: +44 (0) 1652 688908

Synectics Mobile Systems

Development and supply of CCTV systems for bus manufacturers 
and operators

www.synx.com

Unit 4
Wyrefields
Poulton-le-Fylde
Lancashire FY6 8JX
Tel: +44 (0) 1253 891222

Synectic Systems, Inc.

Developers of integrated software solutions and products for 
complex security and surveillance networks

www.synx.com

4180 Via Real, Suite A
Carpinteria
California 93013
USA
Tel: 00 1 805 745 1920

Indanet AG

Provider of integrated surveillance and security management 
systems to the European transport industry

www.indanet.de

Machtlfinger Straße 13
81379 München
Tel: +49 89 748862-0

www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

85

 
 
 
 
Advisers 

Secretary and Registered Office

NC Poultney
Synectics plc
Haydon House
5 Alcester Road
Studley
Warwickshire 
B80 7AN
Tel: +44 (0)1527 850080
e-mail: secretary@synecticsplc.com

Bankers

Lloyds TSB Bank plc
125 Colmore Row
Birmingham
B3 3SF

Stockbrokers

Westhouse Securities Limited
One Angel Court
London
EC2R 7HJ

Auditors

KPMG Audit Plc
One Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham 
B4 6GH

Registrars and Transfer Office

Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Corporate Communications

Buchanan Communications Limited
107 Cheapside
London 
EC2V 6DN

86

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

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Notice of Meeting

Notice is hereby given that an Annual General Meeting of Synectics 
plc (formerly Quadnetics Group plc) will be held at Westhouse 
Securities Limited, One Angel Court, London, EC2R 7HJ on 1 May 
2013 at 11.00 a.m. for the following purposes:

Ordinary Business

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions as 
Ordinary Resolutions:

1.  To receive and adopt the Report of the Directors and Audited 

Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012.

2.  To declare a final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2012 
of 5.0p per ordinary share to be paid on 8 May 2013 to members 
whose names appear on the register of members at the close of 
business on 15 March 2013.

3.  To re-elect as a Director N C Poultney who, being eligible, submits 

himself for re-election.

4.  To re-elect as a Director P M Rae who, being eligible, submits 

himself for re-election.

5.  To reappoint KPMG Audit Plc as Auditors to hold office until the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and to authorise 
the Directors to set their remuneration.

Special Business

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions. 
Resolutions 6 and 9 will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and 
Resolutions 7, 8 and 10 as Special Resolutions:

6.  That, in substitution for the existing general authorities granted at 
the last Annual General Meeting of the Company, in accordance 
with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’), the 
Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally 
authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares 
in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any 
security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £1,159,718 (being approximately 33% of the present 
issued share capital of the Company) provided that this authority 
(unless previously revoked or renewed) shall expire on the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
after the passing of this resolution save that the Company may 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or 
might require such shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for 
or convert securities into shares to be granted after such expiry 
and the Directors may allot shares and grant rights to subscribe 
or convert securities into shares in pursuance of such offer or 
agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.

7.  That,

(1)  Conditionally upon the passing of Resolution 6 and in 

substitution for all existing powers, in accordance with section 
570 of the Act, the Directors be and are hereby given power 
to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) 
for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 6 
and be empowered pursuant to section 573 of the Act to sell 

ordinary shares (as defined in section 560 of the Act) held by the 
Company as treasury shares (as defined in section 724 of the 
Act) for cash as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any 
such allotment or sale provided that this power shall be limited to 
allotment of equity securities and the sale of treasury shares:

a)  in connection with or pursuant to an offer by way of rights, 

open offer or other pre-emptive offer in favour of the existing 
holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company and 
other persons entitled to participate therein in proportion 
(as nearly as may be) to such holders’ holdings of such 
shares (or, as appropriate, to the numbers of shares which 
such other persons are for these purposes deemed to hold) 
subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as 
the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal 
with fractional entitlements or legal problems under the 
laws of any territory or the requirements of any recognised 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and

b)  (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) of this 

proviso) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £175,174, 
being approximately 5% of the Company’s present issued 
share capital

 and the power hereby granted shall expire on the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the 
passing of this Resolution save that the said power shall allow 
and enable the Directors to make an offer or agreement before 
the expiry of that power which would or might require equity 
securities to be allotted or treasury shares to be sold after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities or sell 
treasury shares in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as 
if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

8.  That, the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally 
authorised pursuant to section 701 of the Act to make one or 
more market purchases (as defined in section 693(4) of the Act) of 
its ordinary shares of 20p each on such terms and in such manner 
as the Directors shall determine, provided that:

(1) The maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised 
to be acquired is 1,757,148 (representing 10% of the present 
issued ordinary share capital of the Company);

(2) The minimum price which may be paid for such shares is 20p 

per share (exclusive of all expenses);

(3) The maximum price which may be paid for such shares is, 

in respect of a share contracted to be purchased on any day, 
an amount (exclusive of expenses) equal to 5% above the 
average middle market quotations for an ordinary share of 
the Company as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily 
Official List of the London Stock Exchange on the five dealing 
days immediately preceding the day on which the share is 
contracted to be purchased;

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Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Meeting

(4)  The power hereby granted shall expire on the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing 
of this Resolution or, if earlier, on 31 December 2014 provided 
that the Company may make a contract to purchase its 
ordinary shares under the authority hereby granted prior to the 
expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly 
or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may make a 
purchase of its ordinary shares in pursuance of such contract.

9.  To approve the Directors’ remuneration report for the year ended 

30 November 2012.

10. That, with effect from the passing of this resolution the Articles of 
Association of the Company are amended by deleting Article 15.1 
and replacing it with the following:

 ‘Every share certificate shall be issued under the Seal of the 
Company or an official seal kept by the Company under section 

50 of the Companies Act 2006 or otherwise executed by the 
Company in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  Any 
signature, the Seal (or any official seal) or representation of the 
Seal (or of any official seal) may be made, produced or affixed to a 
certificate by any mechanical, electronic, laser or other method or 
system approved by the Directors.  No certificate shall be issued 
representing shares of more than one class.’

By Order of the Board

NC Poultney
Secretary
27 February 2013

Registered office

Haydon House
5 Alcester Road, Studley
Warwickshire B80 7AN

3.  Copies of the Directors’ service agreements will be available for 

inspection at the Registered Office of the Company during normal 
working business hours on each business day and will be available 
for inspection on the day of the Annual General Meeting for 
15 minutes prior to and during the continuance of the meeting.

4.  In the case of joint holdings, the vote of the senior holder shall 

be accepted to the exclusion of the other joint holders, whether 
in person or by proxy. For this purpose, seniority shall be deemed 
by the order of the names of the holders as entered in the 
Company’s Register of Members in respect of relevant joint 
holdings.

Notes:
1.  Further to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 

Regulations 2001 only those shareholders registered in the 
register of members of the Company as at 6 p.m. on 29 April 2013 
shall be entitled to attend or vote at this meeting in respect of the 
number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes 
to entries on the register after this time will be disregarded in 
determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the 
meeting.

2.  Any member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General 
Meeting may (unless they have, pursuant to article 89 of the 
Company’s Articles of Association, nominated someone else to 
enjoy such a right, in which case only the person so nominated 
may exercise the right) appoint a proxy (who need not be a 
member) to attend or vote instead of him. A shareholder may 
appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General 
Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise 
the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that 
shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. 
A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment 
and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. A member 
submitting a proxy is not precluded from attending the meeting 
and voting if they wish to do so. To be effective, proxy forms and 
the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is 
signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power of authority, 
must be received at the office of the Registrars of the Company, 
Capita Registrars, PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, 
BR3 4BR, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for 
the holding of the meeting, or any adjournment thereof.

88

Synectics plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2012

Stock Code: SNX

 
 
www.synecticsplc.com

Synectics plc

Haydon House, 5 Alcester Road,
Studley, Warwickshire,
B80 7AN, United Kingdom

Telephone: +44 (0)1527 850080 
Fax: +44 (0)1527 850081
email: info@synecticsplc.com