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TechnipFMC

fti · NYSE Energy
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Industry Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Employees 10,000+
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FY2018 Annual Report · TechnipFMC
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U.K. Annual Report and IFRS Financial Statements 
for the year ended December 31, 2018 

This  U.K.  Annual  Report  of  TechnipFMC  plc  (“TechnipFMC,”  the  “Company,”  “we,”  or 
“our”) comprises the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, Corporate Governance Report, Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, and the TechnipFMC plc consolidated IFRS financial statements contained 
herein. 

This U.K. Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the reporting requirements of the 
U.K.  Companies  Act  2006  and  the  U.K.  Financial  Conduct  Authority’s  Disclosure  Guidance  and 
Transparency Rules. It has been submitted to the U.K. National Storage Mechanism and is available 
for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/nsm and will be included in the materials for the 2019 
annual general meeting of shareholders to be held on May 1, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Meeting”).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Page 

STRATEGIC REPORT ............................................................................................................................. 1 

Company Overview .............................................................................................................................. 3 
Business ............................................................................................................................................... 4 

Business Review ................................................................................................................................ 19 
Non-Financial Information Statement ................................................................................................ 28 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties ...................................................................................................... 38 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT ......................................................................................................................... 53 

Directors ............................................................................................................................................. 53 
Share Capital and Articles of Association of the Company ............................................................... 54 

Share Repurchases ........................................................................................................................... 54 
Significant Shareholdings................................................................................................................... 55 

Directors’ Indemnities ......................................................................................................................... 56 
Company Details and Branches Outside the United Kingdom .......................................................... 56 

Dividend ............................................................................................................................................. 56 
Employees.......................................................................................................................................... 56 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions .............................................................................................................. 57 
Events since December 31, 2018 ...................................................................................................... 58 

Future Developments ......................................................................................................................... 58 
Change of Control .............................................................................................................................. 58 

Political Donations .............................................................................................................................. 58 
Financial Risk Management Objectives/Policies and Hedging Arrangements .................................. 59 

Research and Development............................................................................................................... 59 
Directors’ Responsibility Statements ................................................................................................. 59 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT .............................................................................................. 61 
Board Composition and Independence .............................................................................................. 61 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting .......................................................................................... 62 
Risk Management of Financial Reporting .......................................................................................... 66 

Committees of the Board ................................................................................................................... 67 
Code of Business Conduct................................................................................................................. 70 

Diversity Policy ................................................................................................................................... 70 
Significant Shareholdings................................................................................................................... 70 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT ........................................................................................... 71 
Introduction and Compliance Statement ............................................................................................ 71 

Letter from the Chairman of the Compensation Committee .............................................................. 71 
Annual Report on Remuneration for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 ....................................... 74 

REMUNERATION POLICY .................................................................................................................... 94 

 
 
 
 
 
Future Policy Table for Executive Directors ....................................................................................... 94 
Approach to Recruitment Remuneration .......................................................................................... 100 

Service Agreement ........................................................................................................................... 101 
Illustrations of Application of Directors’ Remuneration Policy .......................................................... 102 

Policy on Payment for Loss of Office ............................................................................................... 103 
Potential Payments upon Change in Control ................................................................................... 103 

Future Policy Table for Non-Executive Directors ............................................................................. 105 
Differences between Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors and Other Employees ............ 106 

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in Company .............................. 106 
Statement of consideration of shareholder views ............................................................................ 107 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TECHNIPFMC PLC ...................... 108 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................................................... 117 

1. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME ................................................................................ 118 
2. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .................................. 119 

3. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .......................................................... 120 
4. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ....................................................................... 122 

5. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY .......................... 124 
6. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................ 125 

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .............................................................................................. 235 

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT 

March 15, 2019 

Dear Shareholders, 

Looking back to 2018, I want to say how proud I am of the achievements of our 37,000 women and men. 
Day after day, they are focusing on excellence, driving change in our industry, and putting our vision into 
action. More importantly is the way we are conducting our business - not compromising our foundational 
beliefs of safety, integrity, quality, respect, and sustainability. 

2018 Achievements 

We have the people, ideas, innovative spirit, and collaborative culture to capitalize on the current recovery 
in the broader oil and gas market. We are seeing growth in total Company backlog across all our business 
segments. Our results in 2018 illustrate the benefit of strong project delivery and of structural cost savings. 
We have been able to leverage the unparalleled breadth of capabilities of the Company from our industry-
leading front-end engineering to our superior project execution. 

As TechnipFMC, we continue to drive technology advancements and build on our Subsea market position 
through  our  integrated  commercial  model  that  simply  did  not  exist  in  the  industry  just  two  years  ago: 
iFEED®, iEPCI™ and iLOF®. It is becoming increasingly clear that the future of subsea will be driven by 
integration, innovation,  and strong  partner collaboration.  By  leading the  industry  in these  areas,  we  can 
significantly improve project economics through lower costs, reduced interface risk, and accelerated time 
to first oil. That’s what we have done in 2018 by delivering the first three full-cycle iEPCI™ projects in the 
industry, with the Equinor Trestakk and Visund Nord in Norway and the Shell Kaikias in the Gulf of Mexico.   

In the Onshore/Offshore segment, our relentless focus on execution excellence led to early delivery of the 
third train on Yamal LNG in the Russian Arctic region and the production start-up of Prelude FLNG. This 
performance, along  with  other projects, supported  our improved  EBITDA margin in 2018. In  parallel, we 
grew  our  backlog  through  our  selective  approach,  resulting  in  the  awards  of  the  Bapco  Sitra  refinery 
expansion  in  Bahrain,  two  fertilizer  plants  in  India  for  the  HURL  venture,  and  Vietnam’s  largest  olefins 
project for Long Son Petrochemicals. We also finalized in early 2019 a major contract with MIDOR for their 
refinery expansion and modernization project in Egypt.  

In  the  Surface  Technologies  segment,  we  are  making  progress  through  the  introduction  of  new  and 
innovative commercial models. In North America, we signed a 5-year agreement with Chevron which covers 
the  supply  of  surface  wellhead  equipment  and  service  in  the  United  States  and  Canada.  Following  the 
volatility and turbulence in the unconventional sector in North America, we are seeing the return to growth 
on the international market that will provide us the ability to leverage our leadership in key markets. 

Our strong execution and our capital discipline resulted in solid financial performance in 2018, providing us 
with the flexibility  to  further accelerate  the  level  of  shareholder distributions. In  2018,  we  completed  our 
initial share repurchase program, which authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500 million of our 
ordinary shares. Additionally, our Board of Directors authorized and declared each quarter a cash dividend 
of  $0.13  per  ordinary  share  payable  to  our  shareholders.  Both  the  share  repurchase  program  and  the 
quarterly  dividends  confirm  our  commitment  to  shareholder  distributions,  and  in  December,  our  Board 
authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $300 million of ordinary shares. 

Our  total  Company  revenues  reached  $12.6  billion  in  2018.   Revenues  declined  from  prior-year 
performance due mainly to market conditions affecting our subsea business, and significant progress on 
key projects in our Onshore/Offshore business. Operating profits were below prior year levels due, in part, 
to the revenue decline, but this was partially offset by our solid project execution, which also helped support 
margin performance.  In 2018, we restored growth  in total Company  backlog,  with a continued focus on 
project selectivity – positioning our Company for future, profitable growth.  Company orders exceeded $14 
billion for the full year, a 40% increase compared to the prior year, with orders exceeding revenues in all 

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segments.  This  impressive  order  intake  drove  a  double-digit  increase  in  backlog  to  $14.6  billion.  This 
provides us with a strong foundation for 2019 and beyond. 

Sustainability 

Our every act reiterates our pledge to make a lasting, positive impact on our planet, our people, and the 
communities where we live and work through three key pillars of sustainability: 

  Supporting communities through active engagement in health, education, and local employment; 

  Advancing gender diversity for everyone to reach their full potential; and 

  Respecting the environment through cutting-edge solutions and operations that minimize carbon 

intensity and our impact on the planet. 

Inspired  by  our  beliefs,  our  employees  have  donated  their  time,  money,  support,  and  expertise  to  local 
initiatives  around  the  world:  significant  contribution  of  volunteering  hours  and  Science,  Technology, 
Engineering, and Math (“STEM”) promotion for children in the United States, investment in the Deep Purple 
project  in  Norway  to  reduce carbon  dioxide  emissions,  running  skill development  workshops in India  for 
rural women, and raising funds for Indonesian families affected by the earthquake, to name just a few. 

Through our sustainability roadmap, we act responsibly with clear and measurable indicators for each of 
the three pillars, while bringing together the scope, know-how and determination to drive positive change 
in our industry and contribute to a better future.  

Looking Forward 

The outlook for our three growth energy platforms – Subsea, unconventionals, and LNG – is strengthening.  

In Subsea, by enabling the market evolution toward integrated developments, we are best positioned, as a 
result  of  our  proven  capability  and  next  generation  technology,  Subsea  2.0™,  to  further  differentiate 
TechnipFMC. For large traditional projects that are being competitively tendered, the pricing environment 
remains challenged. However, we continue to prioritize projects  where we can  leverage our technology, 
innovative commercial model, and partnerships to ensure sustainable project returns both for our clients 
and TechnipFMC. 

For U.S. unconventionals, the near-term uncertainty in completion activity will likely prove transitory and we 
remain  encouraged  by  future  opportunities  for  2019.  As  growth  in  hydrocarbon  demand  continues,  the 
market  will  ultimately  resolve  takeaway  capacity  constraints.  In  the  meantime,  growth  in  drilled  but 
uncompleted wells continues; the required completions will soon follow. 

LNG remains one of the fastest growing markets in the oil and gas sector. Increasing demand suggests a 
new wave of LNG projects that will need to be sanctioned in 2019 and beyond. Our 50+ years of experience 
has resulted in the delivery of over 20 percent of the world’s operating capacity, and therefore, we should 
be very well-positioned to capitalize on this growing set of project opportunities. We are selectively targeting 
several strategic projects spread across four continents.  

Our  proven  successes  in  these  key  growth  areas  will  enable  us  to  deliver  real,  differentiated,  and 
sustainable change that creates value for our customers, for our Company, and for you, our shareholders. 

Douglas J. Pferdehirt 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 

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Company Overview  

TechnipFMC  plc,  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  and  organized  under  the  laws  of  England  and 
Wales, with registered number 09909709, and with registered office at One St. Paul’s Churchyard, London 
EC4M  8AP,  United  Kingdom  (“TechnipFMC,”  the  “Company,”  “we,”  or  “our”) is  a  global  energy  service 
company  with  a  portfolio  of  solutions  for  the  production  and  transformation  of  hydrocarbons.  These 
solutions  range  from  discreet  products  and  services  to  fully  integrated  solutions  based  on  proprietary 
technologies,  with  a  clear  focus  to  deliver  greater  efficiency  across  project  lifecycles  from  concept  to 
delivery and beyond. 

We have operational headquarters in Paris, France and Houston, Texas, United States. We operate across 
three  business  segments:  Subsea,  Onshore/Offshore,  and  Surface  Technologies.  Through  these 
segments,  we  are  levered  to  the  three  energy  growth  areas  of  unconventionals,  liquefied  natural  gas 
(“LNG”), and deepwater developments. 

History 

In March 2015, FMC Technologies, Inc., a U.S. Delaware corporation (“FMC Technologies”), and Technip 
S.A.,  a  French  société  anonyme  (“Technip”),  signed  an  agreement  to  form  an  exclusive  alliance  and  to 
launch  Forsys  Subsea,  a  50/50  joint  venture,  that  would  unite  the  skills  and  capabilities  of  two  subsea 
industry leaders. This alliance, which became operational on June 1, 2015, was established to identify new 
and innovative approaches to the design, delivery, and maintenance of subsea fields. 

Forsys  Subsea  brought  the  industry's  most  talented  subsea  professionals  together  early  in  operators’ 
project  concept  phase  with  the  technical  capabilities  to  design  and  integrate  products,  systems  and 
installation  to  significantly  reduce  the  cost  of  subsea  field  development  and  enhance  overall  project 
economics. 

Based on the success of the Forsys joint venture and its innovative approach to integrate solutions, Technip 
and FMC Technologies announced in May 2016 that the companies would combine through a merger of 
equals to create a global leader, TechnipFMC, that would drive change by redefining the production and 
transformation  of  oil  and  gas.  The  business  combination  was  completed  on  January  16,  2017  (the 
“Merger”), and on January 17, 2017, TechnipFMC began operating as a unified, combined company trading 
on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Euronext Paris Stock Exchange (“Euronext Paris”) 
under the symbol “FTI.” 

In  2017,  our  first  year  as  a  merged  company,  TechnipFMC  secured  several  project  awards  as  many 
operators  moved  forward  with  final  investment  decisions  for  major  onshore  projects  and  subsea 
developments. Several of the subsea awards incorporated the use of our integrated approach to project 
delivery, validating our unique business model aimed at lowering project costs and accelerating the delivery 
of  initial  hydrocarbon  production.  This  approach  was  made  possible  by  bringing  together  the 
complementary work scopes of the merged companies. With the industry’s most comprehensive and only 
truly  integrated  market  offering,  we  have  continued  to  expand  the  deepwater  opportunity  set  for  our 
customers. TechnipFMC’s expertise does not end with the production of hydrocarbons.  Because of its best 
in  class  project  design  and  execution  capabilities,  enabled  by  a  portfolio  of  proprietary  technologies, 
TechnipFMC continues to secure and deliver projects that further enable our clients to monetize resources 
- from liquefaction of gas, both onshore and on floating vessels, through refining and product facilities. 

The Company continues to innovate and introduce new technologies across our portfolio of products and 
services. TechnipFMC also delivered strong financial performance in 2018, driven by a relentless focus on 
operational execution and cost reduction activities. 

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Business 

Overview 

We  have  a  unique  and  comprehensive  set  of  capabilities  to  serve  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  With  our 
proprietary technologies and production systems, integration expertise, and comprehensive solutions, we 
are transforming our clients’ project economics. 

Enhancement of the Company’s performance and competitiveness is a key component of this strategy that 
is  achieved  through  technology  and  innovation  differentiation,  seamless  execution,  and  reliance  on 
simplification  to  drive  costs  down.  We  are  targeting  profitable  and  sustainable  growth,  seizing  growing 
market opportunities, expanding the range of our services, and managing our assets efficiently to ensure 
that  we  are  well-prepared  to  drive  and  benefit  from  the  recovery  we  are  experiencing  in  many  of  the 
segments we serve. 

Each of our more than 37,000 employees is driven by a steadfast commitment to clients and a culture of 
purposeful  innovation,  challenging  industry  conventions,  and  finding  new  and  better  ways  of  working  to 
unlock possibilities. This leads to fresh thinking, streamlined decisions, and smarter results, enabling us to 
achieve our vision of enhancing the performance of the world’s energy industry. 

Business Segments 

Subsea 

The Subsea segment provides integrated design, engineering, procurement, manufacturing, fabrication and 
installation,  and  life  of  field  services  for  subsea  systems,  subsea  field  infrastructure,  and  subsea  pipe 
systems used in oil and gas production and transportation. 

We  are  an  industry  leader  in  front-end  engineering  and  design  (“FEED”),  subsea  production  systems 
(“SPS”), flexible pipe, and subsea umbilicals, risers, and flowlines (“SURF”). We also have the capability to 
install  these  products  and  related  subsea  infrastructure  with  our  fleet  of  highly  specialized  vessels.  By 
driving  even  greater  value  through  integrating  the  SPS  and  SURF  work  scopes  and  more  efficiently 
executing  the  installation  campaign,  our  strong  commercial  focus  has  enabled  the  successful  market 
introduction of an integrated subsea business model, iEPCI™ (“iEPCI”), which spans a project’s early phase 
design  the  life  of  field. Our  integrated model business model  is  unlocking incremental opportunities  and 
materially expanding the deepwater opportunity set. 

Through integrated FEED studies, or iFEED™ (“iFEED”), we are uniquely positioned to influence project 
concept  and  design.  Using  innovative  solutions  for  field  architecture,  including  standardized  equipment, 
new technologies, and simplified installation, we can significantly reduce subsea development costs and 
accelerate time to first production. 

Our first-mover advantage and ability to convert iFEED studies into iEPCI contracts, often as a direct award, 
creates a unique set of opportunities for the Company that are not available to our peers. This allows us to 
deliver a  fully  integrated  -  and technologically  differentiated -  subsea  system, and  to  better  manage  the 
complete  work  scope  through  a  single  contracting  mechanism  and  single  interface,  yielding  great 
improvements in project economics and time to first oil. 

Our Subsea business depends on our ability to maintain a cost-effective and efficient production system, 
achieve planned equipment production targets, successfully develop new products, and meet or exceed 
stringent performance and reliability standards. 

Principal Products and Services 

Subsea Production Systems. Our systems are used in the offshore production of crude oil and natural gas. 
Subsea systems are placed on the seafloor and are used to control the flow of crude oil and natural gas 

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from the reservoir to a host processing facility, such as a floating production facility, a fixed platform, or an 
onshore facility. 

Our subsea  production systems and products  include subsea trees, chokes and flow modules, manifold 
pipeline systems, control and  data  management systems, well  access systems,  multiphase  and  wetgas 
meters, and additional technologies. The design and manufacture of our subsea systems requires a high 
degree of technical expertise and innovation. Some of our systems are designed to withstand exposure to 
the extreme hydrostatic pressure of deepwater environments, as well as internal pressures of up to 20,000 
pounds per square inch (“psi”) and temperatures of up to 400º F. The development of our integrated subsea 
production systems includes initial engineering design studies and field development planning to consider 
all  relevant  aspects  and  project  requirements,  including  optimization  of  drilling  programs  and  subsea 
architecture. 

Our  subsea processing systems,  which  include subsea  boosting, subsea  gas  compression, and  subsea 
separation,  are  designed  to  accelerate  production,  increase  recovery,  extend  field  life,  and/or  lower 
operators’ production costs. To provide these products, systems and services, we utilize our engineering, 
project management, procurement, manufacturing, and assembly and test capabilities. 

Flexible Pipe and Umbilical Supply. We perform the engineering and manufacturing of flexible pipes, relying 
on  our  engineering  centers,  and  the  thermoplastic,  steel  tube,  hybrid  (a  combination  of  steel  tube, 
thermoplastic hose, and electrical cables), and power cable umbilical manufacturing units across various 
regions. In other markets, TechnipFMC vessels  will typically perform the installation of the flexible pipes 
and umbilicals but we will also provide these products to other vessels. 

We use our engineering and technical expertise to respond to tenders from a variety of clients including oil 
companies,  engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and  installation  services  (“EPCI”)  contractors  and 
other subsea production system manufacturers, often as part of a broader scope. 

Vessels. We operate a fleet of 18 vessels, with one additional vessel under construction. Of the 18 vessels 
currently in operation, we have sole ownership of eight vessels, ownership of seven vessels as part of joint 
ventures and operate three vessels under long-term charter. 

We wholly own five pipelay support vessels and jointly own eight subsea construction vessels, including 
one under construction. The jointly-owned vessels operate under a 50/50 ownership structure exclusively 
in  the  Brazilian  market.  These  vessels  are  primarily  contracted  to  Petróleo  Brasileiro  S.A.  -  Petrobras 
(“Petrobras”),  principally  to  install  umbilical  and  flexible  flowlines  and  risers  to  connect  subsea  wells  to 
floating production units across a range of water depths. We also own one subsea construction and pipelay 
vessel mostly dedicated to the Asia Pacific market and have long-term charter agreements for three further 
construction vessels. The Company also owns two dive support vessels. 

Subsea  Services. We  provide  an  array  of  subsea  services  to  improve  uptime,  lower  lifecycle  costs  and 
increase  recovery  over  the  life  of  the  field  for  our  clients’  subsea  production  systems.  These  services 
include: (i) provision of exploration and production well head systems; (ii) installation and well completion; 
(iii) asset management services for test, maintenance, refurbishment, and upgrade of subsea equipment 
and  tooling;  (iv)  field  performance  services  based  on  product  data  and  field  data  to  optimize  the 
performance of the subsea production system; (v) inspection, maintenance, and repair (“IMR”) of subsea 
infrastructure; (vi) well access and intervention services, both rig-based and vessel-based (riserless light 
well intervention or “RLWI”), to enhance well production; (vii) remotely operated vehicle (“ROV”) services; 
and (viii) well plug and abandonment and decommissioning. 

Key drivers of subsea services market activity are the inspection and maintenance of subsea infrastructure, 
driven in large part by aging infrastructure on mature fields. The need for well intervention services also 
continues to grow, with more than 6,000 wells operated globally, of which 33% are older than 10 years and 
65% are older than five years. 

With  our  extensive  experience  in  subsea  equipment,  our  large  installed  base  of  subsea  production 
equipment, our broad range of services, and our historical technical leadership, we are in a unique position 

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to offer integrated solutions through “life of field” services combining asset light solutions (e.g., RLWI), digital 
services (e.g., Condition Performance Monitoring / Flow Manager suite of applications), and leading edge 
automated  systems  (e.g.,  Schilling  ROVs,  In-service  Riser  Inspection  System  or  “IRIS”)  to  enhance  the 
economics of producing fields through maximization of asset uptime, higher production volumes and lower 
operating expense. 

Robotics, Controls and Automation. We design and manufacture ROVs and manipulator arms that are used 
in subsea drilling, construction, IMR, and  life of field services. Our  product  offering includes electric and 
hydraulic  work-class  ROVs,  tether-management  systems,  launch  and  recovery  systems,  remote 
manipulator arms, and modular control systems. We also provide support and services such  as product 
training, pilot simulator training, spare parts, and technical assistance. 

We  also  provide  electro-hydraulic  and  electric  production  and  intervention  control  systems,  allowing 
accurate control and monitoring of subsea installations to ensure the highest production availability while 
providing  safe  and  environmentally friendly field operations. These  include the  sensors,  multiphase flow 
meters, digital infrastructure, integrity monitoring, control functionality, and automation features needed for 
subsea  systems.  Robotics  capabilities  are  now  being  used  in  the  control  of  manifold  valves  during 
production. This is a convergence of our technologies in order to provide better systems for our customers. 

Engineering, Manufacturing and Supply Chain (“EMS”) is a new organization we formed in November 2017 
to  help  achieve  productivity  improvements  by  reducing  the  cost  of  engineering  and  manufacturing  our 
products, including working with our suppliers to reduce their costs, and optimizing our processes and how 
we manage workflow. Through EMS, we are focused on implementing world-class manufacturing practices, 
including lean flow and automation, to improve reliability while reducing total product cost and lead time to 
delivery. Our EMS organization primarily supports our subsea segment but is also integrated across our 
business. 

Capital Intensity 

Many of the systems and products we supply for subsea applications are highly engineered to meet the 
unique  demands  of  our  customers’  field  properties  and  are  typically  ordered  one  to  two  years  prior  to 
installation. We often receive advance payments and progress billings from our customers to fund initial 
development  and  working  capital  requirements.  However,  our  working  capital  balances  can  vary 
significantly depending on the payment terms and execution timing on contracts. 

Dependence on Key Customers 

Generally, our customers in this segment are major integrated oil companies, national oil companies, and 
independent exploration and production companies. 

We actively pursue alliances with companies that are engaged in the subsea development of oil and natural 
gas to promote our integrated systems for subsea production. These alliances are typically related to the 
procurement  of  subsea  production  equipment,  although  some  alliances  are  related  to  EPCI  services. 
Development  of  subsea  fields,  particularly  in  deepwater  environments,  involves  substantial  capital 
investments. Operators have also sought the security of alliances with us to ensure timely and cost-effective 
delivery of subsea and other energy-related systems that provide integrated solutions to meet their needs. 

Our alliances establish important ongoing relationships with our customers. While these alliances do not 
contractually commit our customers to purchase our systems and services, they have historically led to, 
and we expect that they would continue to result in, such purchases. 

No single Subsea customer accounted for 10% or more of our 2018 consolidated revenue. 

Competition 

As a result of the Merger, we are the  only company that can provide the full suite of subsea  production 
equipment, umbilicals, and flowlines, as well as the installation services to develop a subsea production 

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field. Our company competes with companies that supply some of the components as well as installation 
companies. Our competitors include Aker Solutions ASA, Baker Hughes, a GE Company (“BHGE”), Dril-
Quip, Inc., McDermott International, Inc. (“McDermott”), National Oilwell Varco, Oceaneering International, 
Inc., Saipem S.p.A. (“Saipem”), Schlumberger, Ltd. (“Schlumberger”), and Subsea 7 S.A. 

Seasonality 

In the North Sea, winter weather generally subdues drilling activity, reducing vessel utilization and demand 
for subsea services as certain activities cannot be performed. As a result, the level of offshore activity in 
our Subsea segment is negatively impacted in the first quarter of each year. 

Market Environment 

The low crude oil price environment over the last three years led many of our customers to reduce their 
capital spending plans or defer new deepwater projects. The reduction and deferral of projects has resulted 
in delayed subsea project inbound for the industry. In response to the lower commodity prices and reduced 
cash flow, operators took actions needed to improve their subsea project economics, and suppliers, in turn, 
took the steps necessary to further reduce project break-even levels by offering cost-effective approaches 
for project developments. These actions continue. 

The rate of project sanctioning for new subsea developments has moved higher since the market trough 
as project economics and operator confidence have improved. The risk of project sanctioning delays is still 
present  in  the  current  environment;  however,  innovative  approaches  to  subsea  projects,  like  our  iEPCI 
solution, have improved project economics, and many offshore discoveries can be developed economically 
at today’s crude oil prices. In the long-term, deepwater development is expected to remain a significant part 
of many of our customers’ portfolios. 

Strategy 

With  our  proprietary  technologies  and  production  systems,  integration  expertise,  and  comprehensive 
solutions, we are transforming our clients’ project economics. We have used these capabilities to develop 
a new subsea commercial model that is transforming the way we interact with our customers and create 
value with them. 

Our strategy includes the following priorities: 

  Engagement in the conceptual design and integrated front-end engineering, or iFEED, of subsea 
development  projects  to  create  value  through  technology  and  integration  of  scopes  (iEPCI)  by 
simplifying field architecture and accelerating both delivery schedules and time to first production; 

 

Innovative research and development (“R&D”), often in collaboration with clients and partners, to 
develop  leading  products  and  technologies  that  deliver  greater  efficiency  to  the  client,  lower 
development costs, and enable frontier developments; 

  Superior project execution capabilities allowing the Company to mobilize the right teams, assets, 

and facilities to capture and profitably execute complex subsea projects and services; 

  Capitalize on combined competencies coming from alliances and partnerships with both clients and 

suppliers; and 

  Leverage supplier relationships to optimize supply chain market dynamics and implement greater 

simplification and standardization in products and processes. 

Recent and Future Developments 

With many of our customers reducing their capital spending plans or deferring new deepwater projects in 
response  to  the  low  crude  oil  price  environment,  we  have  adjusted  our  workforce  and  manufacturing 
capacity to align our operations with our anticipated outlook for project inbound. These restructuring actions 

7 

 
 
have resulted in a leaner cost structure. The operational improvements and cost reductions made in 2016, 
combined  with  additional  actions  taken  in  2017  and  2018,  will  partially  offset  the  anticipated  decline  in 
operating margins in 2019. 

A completely new suite of products called Subsea 2.0™ (“Subsea 2.0”), commercialized in November 2017, 
is  gaining  traction,  and  the  first  components  are  already  in  the  water.  Relative  to  traditional  subsea 
equipment, the Subsea 2.0 technology portfolio significantly reduces the size, weight, and part count of the 
equipment installed  on  the  seabed. Subsea  2.0  technologies can  enhance  project  economics both as a 
stand-alone  offering  and  as  part  of  an  integrated  solution,  further  unlocking  oil  and  gas  reserves  that 
otherwise would not be developed. 

We  believe  that  2016  marked  the  inflection  in  subsea  order  activity  as  demonstrated  by  the  increased 
number  of  final  investment  decisions  made  on  offshore  project  developments.  The  Company’s  full-year 
Subsea inbound orders increased significantly in 2017 and remained at this improved level in 2018, with 
integrated  project  awards  taking  a  greater  share  of  our  order  activity.  Our  integrated  business  model  is 
clearly  demonstrating  the  ability  to  positively  impact  project  economics  and  expand  the  deepwater 
opportunity set. 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018,  the  Company  performed  impairment  assessments  and  determined  that 
goodwill  and  certain  of  our  vessels  had  carrying  values  that  exceeded  their  fair  value,  resulting  in  an 
impairment. Refer to Note 10 and Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. 
Annual Report for additional information on these impairments. 

In 2019, we expect to see another increase in subsea market activity. We also anticipate a further increase 
in our inbound orders, where we expect our iEPCI capabilities to provide a competitive advantage as we 
deliver  comprehensive  and  differentiated  solutions.  In  addition,  we  anticipate  the  following  longer-term 
trends in the subsea market: 

 

Increased  market  adoption  of  integrated  subsea  projects,  leading  to  further  penetration  of  our 
integrated business model and higher levels of iEPCI order activity for our Company; 

  Growing  service  opportunities,  driven  by  (i)  higher  levels  of  project  activity,  (ii)  increased  asset 
integrity  and  production  management  activities  focused  on  improving  uptime  and  production 
volume, and (iii) increased maintenance and intervention activity resulting from an expanding and 
aging installed equipment base; 

  Smaller projects and direct awards will continue to contribute meaningfully to our order mix. In 2017 
and 2018, these awards collectively represented just under one-half of total subsea inbound orders, 
with  the  remainder  being  publicly  announced  projects  and  subsea  service  activities.  Subsea 
tiebacks are often part of this mix, and these shorter cycle brownfield expansions provide operators 
with faster paybacks and higher returns; 

  Capital expenditures for new  greenfield  projects will be sanctioned and  average  project size  will 

increase as the subsea market recovery develops; 

  There  is  a  growing  trend  towards  independent  operators  and  new  entrants  undertaking  subsea 
developments; we are a natural partner for this customer group because of our ability to offer fully 
integrated solutions; and 

  Natural gas developments are growing in prominence. We believe that more than half of offshore 

capital expenditures could be directed at natural gas developments by early next decade. 

We continue to work closely with our customers and believe that, in the context of lower oil prices, with our 
unique  business  model  we  can  further  reduce  their  project  break-even  levels  by  offering  cost-effective 
approaches to their project developments and accelerate time to first oil and gas. 

8 

 
 
 
Product Development 

We continue to expand our Subsea portfolio of technology-based solutions to deliver a complete production 
system for high pressure and high temperature applications. In 2014, we entered into a joint development 
agreement with several major operators to develop common standards for subsea production equipment 
capable  of  operating  at  pressures  as  high  as  20,000  psi  and  temperatures  up  to  350º  F.  This  joint 
development agreement is delivering standardized design, materials, processes, and interfaces to provide 
improved reliability and operations over the life of the field. 

Technology development progressed on the Subsea 2.0 product platform, the next generation of subsea 
equipment, using designs that are significantly simpler, leaner, and smarter than current designs. These 
new products incorporate a modular product architecture and component level standardization to enable a 
flexible  configure-to-order  approach  that  delivers  a  70-90%  reduction  in  manual  activities  during  the 
production  process,  reducing  hardware  delivery  time  for  clients.  The  products  are  expected  to  deliver 
breakthroughs in the way subsea products are manufactured, assembled, installed, and maintained over 
the life of the field. The smaller, lighter products achieve up to a 50% reduction in size, weight, and part 
count,  while  maintaining  the  same  or  improved  functionality.  When  combined  with  iEPCI,  our  powerful 
integrated approach to field architecture, and project execution, Subsea 2.0 improves project economics 
and unlocks first oil and gas faster. 

Several major elements of the portfolio were launched to the market during the year, including the compact 
tree,  compact  manifold,  flexible  jumpers,  distribution,  controls,  and  horizontal  connectors.  We  have 
incorporated Subsea 2.0 elements into several projects including the Shell Kaikias subsea development, 
which sits in 4,575 feet of water in the Gulf of Mexico and is a tieback to the Ursa platform. On March 4, 
2018, TechnipFMC and Shell celebrated the successful delivery and installation of the first application of 
TechnipFMC’s  compact  pipeline  and  manifold  (“PLEM”)  and  horizontal  connection  system  technologies 
with flexible jumpers. We also completed the  development of our second generation of electrically  trace 
heated  pipe-in-pipe  (“ETH-PiP”),  which  delivers  significant  advancements  in  power  output  and  length-
enabling hydrate prevention in longer distance tiebacks of 50 kilometers or more. 

In addition to investments to develop lower cost production solutions, we also invest in the development of 
technology  to  expand  our  service  portfolio.  During  the  year,  we  qualified  new  technology  to  enable  the 
inspection of flexible risers and flowlines. We also are advancing subsea robotic productivity through the 
development of more efficient ROV systems that are easier to operate and maintain. 

Acquisitions and Investments 

In February 2018, we signed an agreement with the Island Offshore Group to acquire a 51% stake in Island 
Offshore’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Island  Offshore  Subsea  AS.  Island  Offshore  Subsea  AS  provides 
RLWI project management and engineering services for plug and abandonment (“P&A”), riserless coiled 
tubing,  and  well  completion  operations.  In  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  the  controlling  interest, 
TechnipFMC and Island Offshore entered into a strategic cooperation agreement to deliver RLWI services 
on a worldwide basis, which also include TechnipFMC’s RLWI capabilities. Island Offshore Subsea AS has 
been rebranded to TIOS and is now the operating unit for TechnipFMC’s RLWI activities worldwide. 

In  March  2018,  we  announced  a  collaboration  agreement  with  Magma  Global  Ltd.  to  develop  a  new 
generation  of  hybrid  flexible  pipe  (“HFP”)  for  use  in  offshore  applications.  HFP  is  expected  to  provide 
increased strength and fatigue performance, while also achieving dramatic weight and cost reductions, for 
subsea fluid transport applications. As part of the collaboration, TechnipFMC purchased a minority stake in 
Magma Global. 

Onshore/Offshore 

The Onshore/Offshore segment offers a full range of designing and project development services to our 
customers spanning the entire downstream value chain, including technical consulting, concept selection, 
and final acceptance test. We have been successful in meeting our clients’ needs given our proven skills 
in managing large engineering, procurement, and construction (“EPC”) projects. 

9 

 
 
Our  Onshore  business  combines  the  study,  engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and  project 
management of the entire range of onshore facilities related to the production, treatment, and transportation 
of oil and gas, as well as the transformation of petrochemicals such as ethylene, polymers, and fertilizers, 
as well as other activities. 

We  conduct large-scale, complex, and challenging  projects  that  involve  extreme  climatic  conditions  and 
non-conventional  resources  and  are  subject  to  increasing  environmental  and  regulatory  performance 
standards.  We  rely  on  technological  know-how  for  process  design  and  engineering,  either  through  the 
integration  of  technologies  from  leading  alliance  partners  or  through  our  own  technologies. We  seek  to 
integrate and develop advanced technologies and reinforce our project execution capabilities in each of our 
Onshore activities. 

Our  Offshore  business  combines  the  study,  engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and  project 
management within the entire range of fixed and floating offshore oil and gas facilities, many of which were 
the first of their kind, including the development of floating liquefied natural gas (“FLNG”) facilities. 

Principal Products and Services 

Onshore  Field  Development  -   We  design  and  build  different  types  of  facilities  for  the  development  of 
onshore oil and gas, processing facilities, and product export systems. In addition, we also renovate existing 
facilities  by  modernizing  production  equipment  and  control  systems,  in  accordance  with  applicable 
environmental standards. 

Refining - We are a leader in the design and construction of oil refineries. We manage many aspects of 
these projects, including the preparation of concept and feasibility studies, and the design, construction, 
and  start-up  of  complex  refineries  or  single  refinery  units.  We  have  been  involved  in  the  design  and 
construction  of  30 new  refineries,  and  are  one  of  the  few  contractors  in  the  world  to  have  built  six  new 
refineries  since  2000.  We  have  extensive  experience  with  technologies  related  to  refining  and  have 
completed  more  than  850 individual  process  units,  from  100 major  expansion  or  refurbishment  projects 
implemented  in  more  than  75 countries.  As  a  result  of  our  cooperation  with  the  most  highly  renowned 
technology licensors and catalyst suppliers and our strong technological expertise and refinery consulting 
services,  we  are  able  to  provide  an  independent  selection  of  appropriate  technologies  to  meet  specific 
project and client targets. These technologies result in direct benefits to the client, such as emission control 
and environmental protection, including hydrogen and carbon dioxide management, sulfur recovery units, 
water treatment, and zero flaring. With a strong record of accomplishment in refinery optimization projects, 
we have experience and competence in relevant technological fields in the oil refining sector. 

Natural Gas Treatment and Liquefaction - We offer a complete range of services across the gas value chain 
to  support  our  clients’  capital  projects  from  concept  to  delivery.  Our  capabilities  include  the  design  and 
construction  of  facilities  for  LNG,  gas-to-liquids  (“GTL”),  natural  gas  liquids  (“NGL”)  recovery,  and  gas 
treatment. 

In the field of LNG, we pioneered base-load LNG plant construction through the first-ever facility in Arzew, 
Algeria.  Working  with  our  partners,  we  have  constructed  facilities  that  can  deliver  more  than  90  million 
metric  tons  per  annum  (“Mtpa”),  representing  over  20%  of  the  global  liquefaction  capacity  in  operation 
today.  TechnipFMC  brings  knowledge  and  conceptual  design  capabilities  that  are  unique  among 
engineering  and  construction  companies  involved  in  LNG.  We  have  engineered  and  delivered  a  broad 
range of LNG plants, including mid-scale and very large-scale plants, both onshore and offshore, and plants 
in remote locations. We have experience  in the complete range of services for LNG receiving  terminals 
from conceptual design studies to EPC. Reference projects include LNG trains in Qatar (the six largest ever 
constructed), Yemen, and a series of mid-scale LNG plants in China, and together with our joint venture 
partners, we are currently delivering the Yamal LNG plant (“Yamal”) in the Russian Arctic with the 3 trains 
put in production before the end of 2018. 

We are also well positioned in the GTL market and are one of the few contractors with experience in large 
GTL  facilities.  We  have  unique  experience  in  delivering  plants  using  Sasol’s  “Slurry  Phase  Distillate” 
technology, and we have provided front-end engineering design for the Fischer-Tropsch section of more 

10 

 
 
than  60%  of  commercial  coal-to-liquids  and  GTL  capacity  worldwide.  Our  clients  also  benefit  from  our 
development  of  environmental  protection  measures,  including  low  nitrogen  oxide  and  sulfur  oxide 
emissions, waste-water treatment, and waste management. 

We specialize in the design and construction of large-scale gas treatment complexes as well as existing 
facility upgrades. Gas treatment includes the removal of carbon dioxide and sulfur components from natural 
gas using chemical or physical solvents, sulfur recovery, and gas sweetening processes based on the use 
of an amine solvent. The Company ranks among the top contractors in the field in relation to sulfur recovery 
units installed in refineries or natural gas processing plants. Given our long-term experience in the field of 
sour  gas  processing,  we  can  provide  support  to  clients  for  the  overall  evaluation  of  the  gas 
sweetening/sulfur recovery chain and the selection of optimum technologies. 

Ethylene  - We  hold  proprietary  technologies  and  are  a  leader  in  the  design,  construction,  and 
commissioning  of  ethylene  production  plants.  We  design  steam  crackers,  from  concept  stage  through 
construction and commissioning, for both new plants (including mega-crackers) and plant expansions. We 
have a portfolio of the latest generation of commercially proven technologies and are uniquely positioned 
to be both a licensor and an EPC contractor. Our technological developments have improved the energy 
efficiency in ethylene plants by improving thermal efficiency of the furnaces and reducing the compression 
power  required  per ton,  reducing  carbon dioxide emissions per ton  of  ethylene  by  30% over the  last 25 
years. 

Petrochemicals  and  Fertilizers  - We  are  one  of  the  world  leaders  in  the  process  design,  licensing,  and 
realization of petrochemical units, including basic chemicals, intermediate and derivative plants. We provide 
a range of services that includes process technology licensing and development and full EPC complexes. 
We  license  a  portfolio  of  chemical  technologies  through  long-standing  alliances  and  relationships  with 
leading manufacturing companies and technology providers. We have research centers to develop and test 
technologies for polymer and petrochemical applications, where fully automated pilot plants gather design 
data to scale-up processes for commercialization. 

Hydrogen - Hydrogen is the most widely used industrial gas in the refining, chemical, and petrochemical 
industries, and is also widely used in the production of cleaner transport fuels. We offer a single point of 
responsibility for the design and construction of hydrogen and synthesis gas production units, with solutions 
ranging  from  Process  Design  Packages  to  full  lump-sum  turnkey  projects.  We  also  offer  services  for 
maintenance and performance optimization of running units. We have solutions in place for carbon capture 
readiness in future hydrogen plants, targeting more than a two-thirds reduction in carbon dioxide release 
from the hydrogen plant. 

Fixed Platforms - We offer a broad range of fixed platform solutions in shallow water, including: (i) large 
conventional  platforms  with  pile  steel  jackets  whose  topsides  are  installed  offshore  either  by  heavy  lift 
vessel or floatover; (ii) small, conventional platforms installed by small crane vessel; (iii) steel gravity-based 
structure platforms, generally with floatover topsides; and (iv) small to large self-installing platforms. 

Floating  Production  Units  -  We  offer  a  broad  range  of  floating  platform  solutions  for  moderate  to  ultra-
deepwater applications, including: 

  Spar Platforms: Capable of operating  in a  wide range of water depths, the Spar is a low motion 
floater that can support full drilling with dry trees or with tender assist and flexible or steel catenary 
risers. The Spar topside is installed offshore either by heavy lift vessel or floatover. 

  Semi-Submersible  Platforms:  These  platforms  are  well-suited  to  oil  field  developments  where 
subsea  wells  drilled  by  the mobile  offshore  drilling  unit are appropriate.  Semi-Submersibles can 
operate in a wide range of water depths and have full drilling and large topside capability. We have 
our own unique design of low-motion Semi-Submersible platforms that can accommodate dry trees. 

  Tension-Leg  Platforms  (“TLP”):  An  appropriate  platform  for  deepwater  drilling  and  production  in 
water depths up to approximately 1,500 meters, the TLP can be configured with full drilling or with 

11 

 
 
tender assist and is generally a dry tree unit. The TLP and our topside can be integrated onto the 
substructure at a cost-effective manner at quayside. 

Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (“FPSO”) - Working with our construction partners, we have 
delivered some of the largest FPSOs in the world. FPSOs enable offshore production and storage of oil 
which is then transported by a tanker where pipeline export is uneconomic or technically challenged (for 
example,  ultra-deepwater). FPSOs  utilize  onshore processes adapted  to  a  floating marine environment. 
They can support large topsides and hence large production capacities. Leveraging our industry-leading 
capabilities in gas monetization, particularly FLNG, we are currently well-positioned to leverage the global 
offshore gas cycle with gas FPSO. 

Floating  Liquefied  Natural  Gas  (“FLNG”)  -  FLNG  is  an  innovative  alternative  to  traditional  onshore  LNG 
plants and is suitable for remote and stranded gas fields that were previously deemed uneconomical. FLNG 
is a commercially attractive and environmentally friendly approach to the monetization of offshore gas fields. 
It avoids the potential environmental impact of building and operating long-distance pipelines and extensive 
onshore infrastructure. We pioneered the FLNG industry and are the only contractor to integrate all of the 
core activities required to deliver an FLNG project: LNG process, offshore facilities, loading systems, and 
subsea  infrastructure.  We  delivered  the  industry’s  first  and  largest  FLNG  facilities  and  are  currently 
executing two FLNG projects, Shell Prelude and ENI Coral South, with the latter being the inaugural LNG 
facility in Africa. 

Capital Intensity 

Our Onshore/Offshore business executes turnkey contracts on a lump-sum or reimbursable basis through 
engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and  project  management  services  on  both  brownfield  and 
greenfield  developments  and  projects.  We  can  execute  EPC  contracts  through  sole  responsibility,  joint 
ventures, or consortiums with other companies. We often receive advance payments and progress billings 
from our customers to fund initial development and working capital requirements. However, our working 
capital balances can vary significantly through the project lifecycle depending on the payment terms and 
timing on contracts. 

Dependence on Key Customers 

Generally, our Onshore/Offshore customers are major integrated oil companies or national oil companies. 
We  have  developed  privileged  relationships  with  our  main  clients  around  our  portfolio  of  technologies, 
expertise in project management, and execution. Our customers have sought the security of alliances with 
us to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery of their projects. 

One  customer,  JSC  Yamal  LNG,  represented  more  than  10%  of  2018  consolidated  revenue.  We 
consolidate  all  revenue  from  the  JSC  Yamal  LNG  partnership,  including  revenue  associated  with  the 
minority partners of the joint venture. 

Competition 

In  the  Onshore  market,  we  face  a  large  number  of  competitors,  including  U.S.  companies  (Bechtel 
Corporation,  Fluor  Corporation,  Jacobs  Engineering  Group  Inc.,  KBR,  Inc.  (“KBR”),  and  McDermott), 
Japanese  companies  (Chiyoda  Corporation,  JGC  Corporation,  and  Toyo  Engineering  Corporation), 
European companies (Maire Tecnimont Group, Petrofac, Ltd., Saipem, Tecnicas Reunidas, S.A., and John 
Wood  Group  plc),  and  Korean  companies  (Daelim  Industrial  Co.,  Ltd.,  GS  Caltex  Corporation,  Hyundai 
Oilbank,  Samsung  Engineering  Co.,  Ltd.,  and  SK  Energy  Co.,  Ltd.).  In  addition,  we  compete  against 
smaller, specialized, and locally-based engineering and construction companies in certain countries or for 
specific units such as petrochemicals. 

Competition in the Offshore market is relatively fragmented and includes various players with different core 
capabilities, including offshore construction contractors, shipyards, leasing contractors, and local yards in 
Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Competitors include Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering 

12 

 
 
Co.,  Ltd.,  Hyundai  Heavy  Industries  Co.,  Ltd.,  Samsung  Heavy  Industries  Co.,  Ltd.,  Saipem,  KBR, 
McDermott, China Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., and JGC Corporation. 

Seasonality 

Our Onshore business is generally not impacted by seasonality. Our Offshore business could be impacted 
by seasonality in the North Sea region during the offshore installation campaign at the end of a project. 

Market Environment 

The  Onshore  market  is  impacted  by  changes  in  oil  and  gas  prices,  but  is  typically  more  resilient  than 
offshore  markets.  Indeed,  some  downstream markets  have  benefited  from  low  commodity  prices  where 
market fundamentals are influenced by other economic factors (e.g., petrochemicals and fertilizers that are 
linked to world growth). This market dynamic is mostly present in developing countries with rapidly growing 
energy demand (in particular, Asia) and countries with abundant oil and gas reserves that have decided to 
expand downstream (in particular, the  Middle East and Russia). The Onshore market remains relatively 
small in Western Europe, although with a diversity of projects, including a second generation of bio ethanol 
plants. The North American Onshore market is experiencing a strong recovery in the wake of the oil and 
gas shale revolution. 

The Offshore market is more directly impacted by changes in oil prices. Offshore fields in the Gulf of Mexico, 
the Middle East, and the North Sea were the traditional backbone for investments in the last decade. Recent 
discoveries of offshore fields with reserves in other regions such as Brazil, Australia, and East Africa are 
expected to become drivers of increased investment. In the long-term, gas is expected to become a bigger 
portion of the global energy mix, requiring new investments in the upstream industry. 

Strategy 

Our strategy is based on the following: 

  Selectivity  of  clients,  projects,  and  geographies,  which  serves  to  maintain  early  engagement, 
leading to influence over technological choices, design considerations, and project specifications 
that make projects economically viable; 

  Technology-driven differentiation with strong project management, which eliminates or significantly 
reduces  technical  and  project  risks,  leading  to  both  schedule  and  cost  certainty  without 
compromising safety; and 

  Excellence  in  project  execution,  because  of  our  global,  multi-center  project  delivery  model 
complemented  by  deep  partnerships  and  alliances  to  ensure  the  best  possible  execution  for 
complex projects. 

TechnipFMC’s Onshore/Offshore segment continually invests in innovation and technology. The Company 
is at the forefront of digital solutions due in part to our investment in 3D models and interfaces. 

Recent and Future Developments 

In response to industry challenges to improve project economics in the Offshore market, we are continuing 
our cost reduction efforts to align capacity and capabilities with market demands. As such, in 2018 we sold 
our interest in the Pori Offshore yard in Finland. 

Onshore market activity continues to provide a tangible set of opportunities, including natural gas, refining, 
and petrochemical projects. 

Activity in LNG is fueled by higher demand for natural gas, a fuel source that continues to take a greater 
share  of  global  energy  demand. This  trend  is  structural,  driven  by market preference for cleaner energy 
sources and the need to satisfy growing domestic demand in markets such as Asia and the Middle East. 
To meet this demand, we believe that large gas projects will need to be sanctioned in the near future, as 

13 

 
 
evidenced  by both the significant increase in  pre-FEED and FEED contract awards and higher  levels of 
pre-bid project planning experienced in 2018. 

As Onshore market activity levels remain stable, it provides our business with the opportunity to engage 
early with our clients and pursue additional front-end engineering studies which serve to optimize project 
economics while also mitigating risks during project execution. Market opportunities for downstream front-
end engineering studies and full EPC projects are most prevalent in the Middle East, African, and Asian 
markets in both LNG and refining. We continue to track near-term prospects for petrochemical and fertilizer 
projects  as  well.  We  believe  this  broad  opportunity  set  could  generate  additional  inbound  orders  in  the 
coming years. 

Product Development 

to  unlock  resources  at  advantaged  capital  and  operating  economics.  We 

We are positioned as a premier provider of project execution and technology solutions which enable our 
invest 
customers 
Onshore/Offshore R&D in these main areas: (i) the development of process technology and equipment for 
economy of scale; (ii) continuous improvement of our proprietary process technologies and other solutions 
to reduce operating and investment cost; and (iii) diversification of our proprietary technology offering. 

Our Offshore R&D efforts are focused on improving the economics of FLNG through innovations in design 
and constructability. We also launched  a new  program to develop solutions for smaller scale FLNG  and 
LNG  import  projects.  Additionally,  to  further  reduce  operating  and  investment  costs,  we  progressed  the 
development of  robotic  solutions for offshore  platforms and continue  work on  a  standard  and  adaptable 
design for Normally Unmanned Installations (“NUI”). 

Acquisitions and Investments 

In January 2017, we officially opened our Modular Manufacturing Yard at Dahej, in Gujarat state, located 
in  Western  India.  The  approximately  150,000  square  meter  yard  combines  our  strengths  in  process 
technology, modularized engineering, and manufacturing and construction. 

The yard represents a culmination of our knowledge, skills, and technological expertise, covering a range 
of product lines including: (i) designed modular hydrogen plants; (ii) modular process plant and equipment 
using proprietary process technology as well as partnering with leading technology partners worldwide; (iii) 
the  components  and  assemblies  of  fired  heaters,  reformers,  and  ethylene  furnaces;  and  (iv)  proprietary 
special application burners. 

No acquisitions or significant investments occurred during 2018. 

Surface Technologies 

The  Surface  Technologies  segment  designs  and  manufactures  products  and  systems,  and  provides 
services used by oil and gas companies involved in land and offshore exploration and production of crude 
oil  and  natural  gas.  Such  products  and  systems  include  wellhead  systems  as  well  as  technologically 
advanced  high  pressure  valves,  flowlines,  and  pumps  used  in  stimulation  activities  for  oilfield  service 
companies.  Surface  Technologies  also  provides:  (i)  hydraulic  fracturing  (“frac”)  systems  and  support 
services;  (ii)  production,  separation,  and  flow  processing  systems;  and  (iii)  measurement  systems  and 
loading arm solutions for exploration and production companies. We manufacture most of our products in 
facilities located worldwide. 

Principal Products and Services 

Upstream:  Drilling,  Completion,  Pressure  Control,  and  Production  -  We  provide  a  full  range  of  drilling, 
completion,  pressure  control,  and  production  systems  for  both  standard  and  custom-engineered 
applications. Surface wellheads and trees are used to control and regulate the flow of crude oil and natural 
gas from the well. Our surface wellheads are used worldwide on conventional and unconventional platform 
base  applications  including  desert  high  temperatures  and  shale  fields.  Our  wellhead  product  portfolio 

14 

 
 
includes  conventional  wellheads,  unihead  drill-thru  wellheads  designed  for  faster  installations,  drill-time 
optimization  conventional  wellheads  designed  to  reduce  overall  rig  time,  sealing  technology,  thermal 
equipment, valves, and actuators. 

Our surface completions portfolio includes integrated frac solutions for shale fields that, together with our 
digitalized  control  systems,  provide  customers  the  fracturing  service  companies  with  a  one-stop-shop 
equipment  supplier  from  wellhead  to  pipeline.  Our  portfolio  includes  manifolds,  trees,  and  well  testing 
equipment for timely and cost-effective well completion. We also provide closed-loop flowback services for 
the recovery of solids, fluids, and hydrocarbons from oil and natural gas wells after the stimulation of the 
well,  and  we  provide  chokes,  de-sanding,  and  early  production  equipment  and  services  through  to 
permanent production facilities and services for oil and gas operators. 

We  design  and  manufacture  articulated  rigid  flowline  products  under  the  Weco®/Chiksan® trademarks, 
flexible flowline and choke-and-kill products under the Coflexip® trademark, articulating frac arm manifold 
trailers,  manifold  skids,  well  service  pumps,  compact  valves,  and  reciprocating  pumps  used  in  well 
completion  and  stimulation  activities  by  major  oilfield  service  and  drilling  companies,  such  as  BHGE, 
Halliburton Company, Schlumberger, Transocean, Ltd., and Weatherford International plc, as well as by oil 
and gas operators directly. Our flowline Coflexip® products are used in equipment that pumps fluid into a 
well during the well construction and stimulation processes. Our Coflexip® products are also used by drilling 
companies  for  choke-and-kill  lines  and  other  applications.  Our  well  service  pump  product  line  includes 
triplex and quintuplex pumps utilized in a variety of applications, including fracturing, acidizing, and matrix 
stimulation, and are capable of delivering flow rates up to 35 barrels per minute at pressures up to 20,000 
psi. 

Our  production  offering  includes  separation  and  processing  systems,  production  monitoring  and 
optimization  systems,  well  control  and  integrity  systems,  standard  pumps,  compact  valves,  and 
measurement solutions designed to enhance field project economics and reduce operating expenditures 
with an integrated system that spans from wellhead to pipeline. 

We  support  our  customers  through  comprehensive  service  packages  that  provide  solutions  to  ensure 
optimal equipment performance and reliability. These service packages include all phases of the asset’s 
life cycle: from the early planning stages through testing and installation, commissioning and operations, 
replacement and upgrade, intervention, decommissioning and abandonment, and maintenance, storage, 
and preservation. 

Measurement Solutions - We design, manufacture, and service measurement products for the worldwide 
oil  and  gas  industry.  Our  flow  computers  and  control  systems  manage  and  monitor  liquid  and  gas 
measurement  for  applications  such  as  custody  transfer,  fiscal  measurement,  and  batch  loading  and 
deliveries. Our FPSO metering systems provide the precision and reliability required for measuring large 
flow rates characteristic of marine loading operations. Our gas and liquid measurement systems provide 
many  solutions  in  energy-related  applications  such  as  crude  oil  and  natural  gas  production  and 
transportation, refined product transportation, petroleum refining, and petroleum marketing and distribution. 
We combine advanced measurement technology with state-of-the-art electronics and supervisory control 
systems to provide the measurement of both liquids and gases to ensure that processes operate efficiently 
while reducing operating costs and minimizing the risks associated with custody transfer. 

Loading Systems - We provide land- and marine-based loading and transfer systems to the oil and gas, 
petrochemical,  and  chemical  industries.  Our  systems  provide  loading  and  transfer  solutions  using 
articulated rigid Chiksan® loading arms and Chiksan® swivel joint technologies and flexible-based Coflexip® 
technologies, which are capable of diverse applications. While our marine systems are typically constructed 
on a fixed jetty platform, we have developed advanced loading systems that can be mounted on a vessel 
or offshore structure to facilitate ship-to-ship and tandem loading and offloading operations in open seas or 
exposed locations. Both our land- and marine-based loading and transfer systems are capable of handling 
a wide range of products including petroleum products, LNG, and chemical products. 

15 

 
 
Capital Intensity 

Surface Technologies manufactures most of its products, resulting in a reliance on manufacturing locations 
throughout the world. We also maintain a large quantity of rental equipment related to pressure operations. 

Dependence on Key Customers 

No single Surface Technologies customer accounted for 10% or more of our 2018 consolidated revenue. 

Competition 

Surface Technologies is a market leader for our primary products and services. Some of the factors that 
distinguish  us  from  other  companies  in  the  same  sector  include  our  technological  innovation,  reliability, 
product quality, and ability to integrate across a broad portfolio scope. Surface Technologies competes with 
other  companies  that  supply  surface  production  equipment  and  pressure  control  products.  Some  of  our 
major competitors in Surface Technologies include BHGE, Cactus, Inc., Forum Energy Technologies, Inc., 
Gardner Denver, Inc., Schlumberger, and The Weir Group plc. 

Seasonality 

In Western Canada, the level of activity in the oilfield services industry is influenced by seasonal weather 
patterns. During the spring months, wet weather and the spring thaw make the ground unstable and less 
capable  of  supporting  heavy  equipment  and  machinery.  As  a  result,  municipalities  and  provincial 
transportation departments enforce road bans that restrict the movement of heavy equipment during the 
spring months, which reduces activity levels. There is greater demand for oilfield services provided by our 
Canadian services business, specifically completion services, in the winter season when freezing permits 
the  movement  and  operation  of  heavy  equipment.  Activities  tend  to  increase  in  the  fall  and  peak  in  the 
winter months of November through March. 

Market Environment 

Surface  Technologies’  performance  is  typically  driven  by  variations  in  global  drilling  activity,  creating  a 
dynamic  environment.  Operating  results  can  be  further  impacted  by  pressure  pumping  activity  and 
completions intensity in the Americas. 

The North American market recovery that began in late 2016 continued well into 2018, with rig count and 
drilling and completion activity steadily improving through the first half of the year. The increased activity 
resulted  in  stronger  demand  for  the  Company’s  products  and  services.  The  market  also  benefited  from 
increased service intensity related to hydraulic fracturing activity. As a result of these market dynamics, we 
experienced stronger demand for pressure control equipment. When combined with our cost rationalization 
initiatives, we were able to capture the economic benefits of the higher activity levels. Activity outside of 
North  America  remained  generally  stable  after  turning  down  in  2015  but  continued  to  experience 
competitive pricing pressure in certain markets. 

Strategy 

Our strategy is focused on being a leading provider of best-cost and high-performance integrated assets 
and  services  for  our  customers  in  the  drilling,  completion,  upstream  production,  and  midstream 
transportation  sectors.  We  distinguish  our  offering  by  combining  three  elements  –  a  flawless  customer 
experience, leading digital tools, and integrated systems. 

Providing a flawless customer experience is our most important priority and occupies the central pillar of 
our  strategy.  For  this  reason,  we  have  developed  the  digital  tools  and  customer-centric  organizational 
culture that enable our customers to seamlessly transition into the next era of hydrocarbon production. In 
addition,  our  system  integration  capabilities  and  automation  technologies  (i)  enable  reductions  in  both 
capital and operating expenditures by reducing cycle time, allowing our customers to achieve first oil faster, 
and  (ii)  optimize  the  production  process  by  minimizing  facility  footprint,  manual  interventions,  and 
environmental impacts. 

16 

 
 
Recent and Future Developments 

We continue to operate in a challenging environment as global activity is still below levels achieved in the 
prior industry cycle and pricing remains competitive. In the second half of 2018, well completion activity in 
North  America  moved  lower,  negatively  impacting  demand  for  pressure  control  equipment.  The  activity 
decline was driven by pipeline takeaway capacity constraints, lower commodity prices, and the depletion 
of operator budgets, constraining activity to certain oil and gas basins that can generate acceptable returns. 

Despite  the  decline  in  completions  activity,  North  American  drilling  activity  continued  to  move  higher 
throughout 2018. With increased well count and reduced completions, the backlog of uncompleted wells 
continued to grow and further supports our view that completions activity should recover in the second half 
of 2019 as operator budgets replenish and takeaway capacity improves. As we entered 2019, drilling activity 
started  to  decline  from  the  recent  peak  levels  achieved  in  late  2018.  However,  with  oil  prices  having 
rebounded from recent lows and operator budgets replenished in the new year, we continue to anticipate 
that activity levels will move higher for both drilling and completions as we progress through the year. 

Outside of the Americas, we expect global activity levels to improve in 2019. Confidence in an improved 
outlook  for  our  business  is  further  supported  by  the  strong  growth  experienced  in  inbound  orders  and 
backlog in late 2018. We believe that the Middle East, Asia Pacific, and Northern Europe are best poised 
for  new  order  growth.  Our  international  business  continued  to  experience  competitive  pricing  pressure 
throughout  much  of  2018.  We  believe  market  pricing  has  since  stabilized  and  expect  this  pricing 
environment to continue throughout 2019. 

Product Development 

In early 2018, we successfully launched the 2” 10,000 psi cage choke expanding the Company’s traditional 
product offering for onshore solutions and delivering our first order to a major Middle East customer. For 
flow  testing  and  early  production,  we  launched  a  fully  automated  and  digitized  Flow  Testing  Advanced 
Automated Package (AAP) leveraging the Company’s superior de-sanding and fluid-separation technology 
and as well as our digital platform, which allows for remote monitoring and real-time data capture via the 
cloud. We also launched compact, modular permanent production facility solutions for both onshore-shale 
and offshore shallow-water fields and have recently received our first contract award. 

Acquisitions and Investments 

In  October  2017,  we  announced  an  agreement  to  acquire  Plexus  Holding  plc’s  (“Plexus”)  wellhead 
exploration equipment and services business for jack up applications. In conjunction with our global footprint 
and market presence, this portfolio expansion in the mudline and high-pressure, high-temperature arena 
will enable us to be a leading provider of products and services to the global jack-up exploration drilling 
market. This acquisition fits within our strategy to extend and strengthen our position in exploration-drilling 
products and services while leveraging our global field presence. The acquisition closed in the first quarter 
of 2018. 

The  business  has been  integrated  into our Surface  Technologies  segment, including  the  transfer of key 
personnel from Plexus, with their specialized expertise, to ensure continuity and ongoing customer support. 
The business continues to operate from the existing location in Dyce, Aberdeen, United Kingdom. 

In December 2017, we opened a new 18,000 square meter facility in Abu Dhabi’s Industrial City 2, and in 
June  2018,  we  broke  ground  on  a  new  52,000  square  meter  facility  in  Dhahran,  Saudi  Arabia.  These 
facilities are part of our continued investment in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to reinforce our 
leading position in delivering local solutions that extend asset life and improve project returns. They position 
us to respond  to  the expected  increase  in  activity  for  Abu  Dhabi National  Oil  Company  (“ADNOC”) and 
Saudi Aramco in 2019 and beyond while strengthening our capabilities, providing a solid platform for us to 
grow our integrated offerings into this region, including multiple product lines and aftermarket services that 
are key to our growth strategy. The new facilities will offer a broader range of capabilities and greater value-
add  in-country,  supporting  our  full  portfolio  with  high-technology  equipment  in  the  drilling,  completion, 
production, and pressure-control sectors. 

17 

 
 
Other Business Information Relevant to our Business Segments 

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials 

Our business segments purchase carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and steel castings and forgings 
from the  global marketplace. We typically  do  not use  single  source  suppliers for the majority  of  our raw 
material purchases; however, certain geographic areas of our businesses, or a project or group of projects, 
may heavily depend on certain suppliers for raw materials or supply of semi-finished goods. We believe the 
available supplies of raw materials are adequate to meet our needs. 

Research and Development 

We are engaged in R&D activities directed toward the improvement of existing products and services, the 
design of specialized products to meet customer needs, and the development of new products, processes, 
and services. A large part of our product development spending has focused on the improved design and 
standardization of our Subsea and Onshore/Offshore products to meet our customer needs. 

Patents, Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property 

We own a number of patents, trademarks, and licenses that are cumulatively important to our businesses. 
As  part  of  our  ongoing  R&D  focus,  we  seek  patents  when  appropriate  for  new  products,  product 
improvements and related service innovations. We have approximately 7,000 issued patents and pending 
patent applications worldwide. Further, we license intellectual property rights to or from third parties. We 
also own numerous trademarks and trade names and have approximately 500 registrations and pending 
applications worldwide. 

We protect and promote our intellectual property portfolio and take actions we deem appropriate to enforce 
and defend our intellectual property rights. We do not believe, however, that the loss of any one patent, 
trademark, or license, or group of related patents, trademarks, or licenses would have a material adverse 
effect on our overall business. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2018, we had more than 37,000 employees. 

Segment and Geographic Financial Information 

The majority of our consolidated revenue and segment operating profits are generated in markets outside 
of  the  United  States.  Each  segment’s  revenue  is  dependent  upon  worldwide  oil  and  gas  exploration, 
production and petrochemical activity. Financial information about our segments and geographic areas is 
incorporated herein by reference from Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements of this U.K. Annual 
Report. 

Order Backlog 

Information regarding order backlog is incorporated herein by reference from the paragraph entitled “Key 
Performance Indicators” contained in the Strategic Report of this U.K. Annual Report. 

Website Access to Reports and Proxy Statement 

Our  U.K.  Annual  Reports  and  Half-Year  reports  are  available  free  of  charge  through  our  website  at 
www.technipfmc.com, under “Investors—Financial information” as soon as reasonably practicable. Unless 
expressly noted, the information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference in 
this U.K. Annual Report and should not be considered part of this U.K. Annual Report or any other filing we 
make. 

18 

 
 
Business Review 

Introduction 

In this U.K. Annual Report, the Company is reporting in its consolidated financial statements the results of 
its operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, which consist of the combined results of operations 
of Technip S.A. and FMC Technologies, Inc. 

Due  to  the  Merger,  FMC  Technologies’  results  of  operations  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements for periods subsequent to the consummation of the Merger on January 16, 2017. Under 
the  acquisition method of  accounting, Technip was identified as the accounting acquirer and acquired  a 
100% interest in FMC Technologies. 

Historically,  Technip  prepared  its  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union (“IFRS”), and FMC Technologies prepared its financial statements in accordance with U.S. 
GAAP. Following completion of the Merger, the Company is preparing its consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with both (i) U.S. GAAP in accordance with U.S. securities law and reporting requirements, 
and (ii) IFRS in accordance with the requirements of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 (the “Companies Act”) 
and the U.K. Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules. The U.S. GAAP financial statements for the 
year ended December 31, 2018 were contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on 
March 11, 2019 and the IFRS consolidated financial statements are contained in this U.K. Annual Report. 

The basis of presentation, critical accounting estimates and significant accounting policies are set out in 
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report. 

Key Performance Indicators 

The Company’s  directors consider that the  most  important  key performance  indicators  (“KPIs”) for 2018 
and 2017 are set out below. 

As we evaluate our operating results, we consider business segment performance indicators like segment 
revenue, operating profit and capital employed, in addition to the level of inbound orders and order backlog. 
A  significant  proportion  of  our  revenue  is  recognised  under  the  percentage  of  completion  method  of 
accounting.  Cash  receipts  from  such  arrangements  typically  occur  at  milestones  achieved  under  stated 
contract terms. Consequently, the timing of revenue recognition is not always correlated with the timing of 
customer payments. We aim to structure our contracts to receive advance payments that we typically use 
to fund engineering efforts and inventory purchases. Working capital (excluding cash) and net (debt) cash 
are therefore key performance indicators of cash flows. These key performance indicators are detailed in 
the paragraph entitled “Consolidated Results of Operations” below. 

19 

 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations 

Management’s report of the consolidated results of operations is provided on the basis of comparing actual 
results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 to actual results of operations for the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2017. 

(In millions, except percentages) 

2018 

2017 

Revenue 

$ 

12,599.9   $ 

15,056.9   $ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

Costs and expenses 
Cost of sales 
Selling, general and administrative expense 
Research and development expense 
Impairment, restructuring and other expenses 
Merger transaction and integration costs 

Total costs and expenses 

Other income (expense), net 
Income from equity affiliates 
Net interest expense 

Profit (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net loss 

Net (profit) loss attributable to noncontrolling 
interests 

Net profit (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

$ 

2018 Compared with 2017 

Revenue 

10,294.8   
1,144.4   
189.2   
1,677.0   
36.5   
13,341.9   

(332.9)   
122.7   
(396.4)   
(1,348.6)   
397.0   
(1,745.6)   

(10.8)   
(1,756.4)   $ 

12,517.7   
1,052.6   
212.9   
312.2   
56.2   
14,151.6   

(31.1)   
0.5   
(333.0)   
541.7   
586.1   
(44.4)   

(20.9)   
(65.3)   $ 

Change 

$ 
(2,457.0)   

% 

(16.3 )% 

(2,222.9)   
91.8   
(23.7)   
1,364.8   
(19.7)   
(809.7)   

(301.8)   
122.2   
(63.4)   
(1,890.3)   
(189.1)   
(1,701.2)   

10.1
(1,691.1)   

(17.8 )% 
8.7 % 
(11.1 )% 
437.2 % 
(35.1 )% 

(5.7 )% 

(970.4 )% 
24,440.0 % 
(19.0 )% 

(349.0 )% 
(32.3 )% 

(3,831.5 )% 

48.3 % 

(2,589.7 )% 

Revenue decreased $2.5 billion in 2018 compared to the prior-year period, primarily as a result of declining 
project activity. Subsea project activity declined in Africa, Asia Pacific and North America. Onshore/Offshore 
activity also declined as projects progressed towards completion, driven primarily by Yamal LNG, partially 
offset by an increase in project activity in the Middle East and Asia Pacific. Surface Technologies’ revenue 
increased primarily as a result of strong demand for the North American land market recovery. 

Gross profit 

Gross profit (revenue less cost of sales) increased as a percentage of sales to 18.3% in 2018, from 16.9% 
in the prior-year. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the realization 
of cost reduction opportunities on certain projects, a lower overall cost structure due to cost reduction and 
synergy initiatives, the successful progression of several major projects with strong economic performance, 
and the benefit of a better product and service mix. 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  increased  $91.8  million  year-over-year.  FMC  Technologies 
operations prior to the Merger date of January 17, 2017 is excluded from 2017. FMC Technologies' selling, 
general and  administrative  expenses for this period  were  $63.0  million. On  a  comparable  basis,  selling, 
general and administrative expense increased by $28.8 million, primarily due to increased tendering costs 
related to an increasing number of FEED studies and future project awards. 

20 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
Impairment, restructuring and other expense 

We incurred impairment, restructuring and other expense of $1.7 billion primarily driven by a $1.3 billion 
impairment of goodwill and $267.8 million impairment of our vessels. Refer to Note 11 and Note 10 to our 
consolidated financial statements included in this U.K Annual Report for additional information related to 
impairments. 

Merger transaction and integration costs 

We incurred integration costs of $36.5 million during 2018. Refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial 
statements included in this U.K Annual Report for additional information related to the Merger. 

Other income (expense), net 

Other income (expense), net, primarily reflects $280.0 million in legal provisions and $65.6 million of net 
foreign exchange losses associated with the remeasurement of net cash positions and foreign currency 
derivatives. 

Net interest expense 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we revalued the mandatorily redeemable financial liability to 
reflect current expectations about the obligation and recognised a loss of $322.3 million. Refer to Note 26 
to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  for  further  information  regarding  the  fair  value  measurement 
assumptions  of  the  mandatorily  redeemable  financial  liability  and  related  changes  in  its  fair  value.    Net 
interest expense, excluding the fair value measurement of the mandatorily redeemable financial liability, 
also includes interest income and expenses, which were higher by $34.8 million on a net basis compared 
to 2017. 

Provision for income taxes 

The  effective  tax  rate  was  (29.4)%  in  2018  and  108.2%  in  2017.  The  effective  tax  rate  for  2018  was 
significantly  impacted  by  impairments  which  were  only  partially  tax-effective  and  non-deductible  legal 
provision. The change in the effective tax rate in 2018 as compared to 2017, excluding these items, was 
primarily attributable to an unfavorable change in actual country mix of earnings. 

Segment Results of Operations 

Segment operating profit is defined as total segment revenue less segment operating expenses. Certain 
items have been excluded in computing segment operating profit and are included in corporate items. See 
Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report for further information. 

We  report  our  results  of  operations  in  U.S.  dollars;  however,  our  earnings  are  generated  in  various 
currencies  worldwide.  In  order  to  provide  worldwide  consolidated  results,  the  earnings  of  subsidiaries 
functioning in their local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon the average exchange rate 
during the period. While the U.S. dollar results reported reflect the actual economics of the period reported 
upon, the variances from prior periods include the impact of translating earnings at different rates. 

Subsea 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

Favorable/(Unfavorable) 

(In millions, except %) 

Revenue 
Operating profit (loss) 

2018 

$ 
$ 

4,865.6   $ 
(1,366.3)   $ 

2017 

5,877.4 
280.5 

$ 
(1,011.8)  
(1,646.8)  

Operating profit as a percent of revenue 

n/a   

4.8%    

% 

(17.2)%
(587.1)%

n/a 

21 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Subsea revenue decreased $1.0 billion year-over-year, primarily due to projects in Africa, Asia Pacific, and 
North America regions that progressed towards completion, partially offset by increased activity in Europe. 
Subsea revenue continued to be negatively impacted by prior period lower inbound orders related to the 
market downturn. 

Subsea  operating  profit,  excluding  $1,592.0  million  of  asset  impairment  charges,  totaled  $225.7  million 
compared  to  the  prior-year’s  operating  profit  of  $280.5  million.  The  reduction  was  primarily  due  to  the 
anticipated  revenue  decline  related  to  the  prior  period  lower  inbound  orders,  partially  offset  by  Merger 
synergies  and  other  cost  reduction  activities,  and  the  successful  completion  of  key  project  milestones. 
Additionally,  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018  included  $1,592.0  million  of  asset impairment charges 
primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and certain of our vessels. Refer to Note 10 and Note 11 to 
our consolidated financial statements included in this U.K. Annual Report for additional information related 
to these asset impairments. 

Onshore/Offshore 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

Favorable/(Unfavorable) 

(In millions, except %) 

Revenue 
Operating profit 

2018 

$ 
$ 

6,120.7 
823.1 

  $ 
  $ 

2017 

7,904.5 
810.1 

$ 
(1,783.8)  
13.0  

Operating profit as a percent of revenue 

13.4%  

10.2%    

% 

(22.6 )% 
1.6 % 

3.2pts. 

Onshore/Offshore revenue decreased $1.8 billion year-over-year.  The decrease was primarily driven by 
major projects including  Yamal LNG, Silbur, and Martin Linge, that progressed towards completion. The 
decrease  was partially offset by the Energean Karish project awarded  in early 2018, FEED work for the 
Arctic LNG project, and increased work in our Process and Technology business. 

Operating  profit  year-over-year was  favorably  impacted  by  reduced  costs,  strong  project  execution  and 
bonus achievements on Yamal LNG due to completion of key milestones ahead of schedule. Additionally, 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018 was  favorably  impacted  by  $3.4  million  related  to  settlements  on 
restructured projects and operations. 

Onshore/Offshore operating profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 13.4% compared to 2017. 

Surface Technologies 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

Favorable/(Unfavorable) 

(In millions, except %) 

Revenue 
Operating profit (loss) 

2018 

$ 
$ 

1,613.6 
172.7 

  $ 
  $ 

2017 

1,274.6 
82.0 

$ 

339.0  
90.7  

Operating profit (loss) as a percent of revenue 

10.7%  

6.4%    

% 

26.6 % 
110.6 % 

4.3pts. 

Surface  Technologies  revenue  increased  $339.0  million  year-over-year  primarily  driven  by  increased 
activity in the North American market. The solid growth in North America reflected increased demand for 
flowline,  hydraulic  fracturing  services,  wellhead  systems,  and  pressure  control  equipment  and  services. 
Outside of North America, revenue also increased year-over-year primarily driven by increased demand for 
pressure control equipment and services. 

Surface Technologies operating profit as a percent of revenue increased significantly year-over-year. The 
increase was primarily driven by increased volume in North America and cost reductions, partially offset by 
continued  international  pricing  pressure.    Additionally,  2018  included  $13.8  million  of  impairment  and 
restructuring and other severance charges compared to $19.2 million in the prior year. 

22 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Surface Technologies operating profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 10.7% compared to 2017. 

Inbound Orders and Order Backlog 

Inbound  orders  -  Inbound  orders  represent  the  estimated  sales  value  of  confirmed  customer  orders 
received during the reporting period. 

(In millions) 
Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 
Surface Technologies 
Total inbound orders 

Inbound Orders 
Year Ended December 31, 

$

2018 
5,178.5   $
7,425.9   
1,686.6   

2017 
5,143.6 
3,812.9  
1,239.8  
$ 14,291.0   $ 10,196.3 

Order backlog - Order backlog is calculated as the estimated sales value of unfilled, confirmed customer 
orders at the reporting date. See “Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Unsatisfied Performance 
Obligations”  in  Note 4 to  our  consolidated financial statements  contained  in  this  U.K.  Annual Report for 
more information on order backlog. 

(In millions) 
Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 
Surface Technologies 
Total order backlog 

Order Backlog 
December 31, 

$

2017 

2018 
5,999.6    $ 6,203.9  
6,369.1  
8,090.5   
409.8  
469.9   
$ 14,560.0    $ 12,982.8  

Subsea - Order backlog for Subsea at December 31, 2018, decreased by $204.3 million from December 
31, 2017. Subsea backlog of $6.0 billion at December 31, 2018, was composed of various subsea projects, 
including Petrobras’ pipelay support vessel and pre-salt tree awards, the Eni Coral project, Total’s Kaombo, 
VNG’s Fenja, Peregrino Phase II, and BP’s Shah Deniz. 

Onshore/Offshore  -  Onshore/Offshore  order  backlog  at  December 31,  2018,  increased  by  $1.7  billion 
compared  to  December  31,  2017.  Onshore/Offshore  backlog  of  $8.1  billion  was  composed  of  various 
projects,  including  Yamal,  Long  Son  EPC  contract,  Energean  Karish  project,  HURL  Ammonia  fertilizer 
projects, and Neste bio-diesel expansion project in Singapore. 

Non-consolidated backlog - Non-consolidated backlog reflects the proportional share of backlog related to 
joint ventures that is not consolidated due to our minority ownership position. 

(In millions) 
Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 
Total order backlog 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Non-consolidated 
backlog 
December 31, 2018 
974.0
1,748.5
2,722.5

$ 

$ 

Most  of  our  cash is  managed  centrally  and  flowed  through centralized bank  accounts  controlled  and 
maintained by the Company domestically and in foreign jurisdictions to best meet the liquidity needs of our 
global operations. 

We expect to meet the continuing funding requirements of our global operations with cash generated by 
such operations, our commercial paper programs, and our existing revolving credit facility. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (Debt) Cash - Net (Debt) Cash is a non-IFRS financial measure reflecting cash and cash equivalents, 
net  of  debt.  Management  uses  this  non-IFRS  financial  measure  to  evaluate  our  capital  structure  and 
financial  leverage. We  believe  net  debt,  or  net  cash,  is  a  meaningful  financial  measure  that  may  assist 
investors in understanding our financial condition and recognizing underlying trends in our capital structure. 
Net  (debt)  cash  should  not  be  considered  an  alternative  to,  or  more  meaningful  than,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  as  determined  in  accordance  with  IFRS  or  as  an  indicator  of  our  operating  performance  or 
liquidity. 

The following table provides a reconciliation of our cash and cash equivalents to net (debt) cash, utilizing 
details of classifications from our consolidated statements of financial position: 

(In millions) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term debt, less current portion 
Net cash 

Cash Flows 

$

December 31, 
2018 
5,542.2  $
(1,983.5) 
(2,546.0)  

$

1,012.7  $

December 31, 
2017 
6,737.4 
(1,527.7) 
(2,656.1) 
2,553.6 

Cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the  two-year  period  ended  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  were  as 
follows: 

(In millions) 
Cash provided (required) by operating activities 
Cash provided (required) by investing activities 
Cash required by financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

(182.3) $
(460.2) 
(444.8) 
(108.0) 
(1,195.3) $

240.1 
1,221.6 
(1,055.9)
62.3 
468.1 

Operating  cash  flows  -  During  2018,  we  used  $182.3  million  in  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  as 
compared to $240.1 million generated in 2017, resulting in a $422.4 million decrease compared to 2017. 

Our working capital balances can vary significantly depending on the payment and delivery terms on key 
contracts in our portfolio of projects. The year-over-year changes in operating cash flow were primarily due 
to the changes in trade receivables, contract assets, and accounts payable. 

Investing  cash  flows  -  Investing  activities  used  $460.2  million  of  cash  in  2018  primarily  due  to  capital 
expenditures of $368.1 million and business acquisitions of $104.9 million. 

Cash provided by investing activities in 2017 was $1,221.6 million, primarily reflecting cash acquired in the 
Merger.  Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report for 
further information related to the Merger. 

Financing cash flows - Financing activities used $444.8 million in 2018. The decrease of $611.1 million in 
cash required for financing activities was primarily due to repayments of long-term debt in 2017. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and Liquidity 

Total borrowings at December 31, 2018 and 2017, comprised the following: 

(In millions) 
Commercial paper 
Synthetic bonds due 2021 
3.45% Senior Notes due 2022 
5.00% Notes due 2020 
3.40% Notes due 2022 
3.15% Notes due 2023 
3.15% Notes due 2023 
4.00% Notes due 2027 
4.00% Notes due 2032 
3.75% Notes due 2033 
Bank borrowings 
Finance lease 
Other 
Total borrowings 

$ 

December 31,  
2018 
1,916.1  $
488.8  
500.0  
228.4  
171.6  
148.1  
142.9  
85.8  
110.5  
111.1  
265.2  
337.8  
23.2  
4,529.5  $

December 31,  
2017 
1,450.4
499.2
500.0
238.9
179.8
155.0
149.6
89.9
115.4
116.0
332.5
328.7
28.4
4,183.8

$ 

The following is a summary of our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2018: 

(In millions) 
Description 
Five-year revolving 
credit facility 

Amount 

Debt 
Outstanding 

Commercial 
Paper 
Outstanding(1) 

Letters 
of Credit 

Unused 
Capacity 

  Maturity 

$ 

2,500.0

 $ 

—

  $ 

1,916.1

  $ 

—

 $ 

583.9

January 
2023 

1   Under our commercial paper program, we have the ability to access up to $1.5 billion and €1.0 billion of financing through our 
commercial paper dealers. Our available capacity under our revolving credit facility is reduced by any outstanding commercial 
paper. 

Committed credit available under our revolving credit facility provides the ability to issue our commercial 
paper obligations on a  long-term  basis. We  had  $1,916.1 million  of commercial  paper  issued  under  our 
facilities at December 31, 2018. 

Our revolving credit facility contains customary covenants as defined by the credit facility agreement which 
includes a financial covenant requiring that our total capitalization ratio not exceed 60% at the end of any 
financial quarter. The facility agreement also contains covenants restricting our ability and our subsidiaries’ 
ability to incur additional liens and indebtedness, enter into asset sales, and make certain investments. As 
of  December 31,  2018,  we  were  in  compliance  with  all  restrictive  covenants  under  our  revolving  credit 
facility. 

Refer to Note 20 and Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report 
for further information related to our credit facility and our mandatorily redeemable liability, respectively. 

Credit Risk Analysis 

Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities reflect the fair value of the instruments, including the values 
associated  with  counterparty  risk.  These  values  must  also  take  into  account  our  credit  standing,  thus 
including in the valuation of the derivative instrument and the value of the net credit differential between the 
counterparties to the  derivative contract. Our methodology includes the impact of both counterparty  and 
our own credit standing. Adjustments to our derivative assets and liabilities related to credit risk were not 
material for any period presented. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  use  the  income  approach  as  the  valuation  technique  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  foreign  currency 
derivative instruments on a recurring basis. This approach calculates the present value of the future cash 
flow by measuring the change from the derivative contract rate and the published market indicative currency 
rate, multiplied by the contract notional values. Credit risk is then incorporated by reducing the derivative’s 
fair value in asset positions by the result of multiplying the present value of the portfolio by the counterparty’s 
published credit spread. Portfolios in a liability position are adjusted by the same calculation; however, a 
spread  representing  our  credit  spread  is  used.  Our  credit  spread,  and  the  credit  spread  of  other 
counterparties not publicly available are approximated by using the spread of similar companies in the same 
industry, of similar size and with the same credit rating. 

At  this  time,  we  have  no  credit-risk-related  contingent  features  in  our  agreements  with  the  financial 
institutions that would require us to post collateral for derivative positions in a liability position. 

Additional information about credit risk is incorporated herein by reference to Note 29 to the consolidated 
financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report. 

Outlook 

Historically, we have generated our liquidity and capital resources primarily through operations and, when 
needed, through our credit facility. We have $583.9 million of capacity available under our revolving credit 
facility that we expect to utilize if working capital needs temporarily increase. The volatility in credit, equity, 
and commodity markets creates some uncertainty for our business. Any payment deferrals or discounts on 
pricing granted to clients in prior years may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows  in 
2019 and beyond. 

We  project  spending  approximately  $350  million  in  2019  for  capital  expenditures.  However,  projected 
capital expenditures for 2019 do not include any contingent capital that may be needed to respond to a 
contract award. 

We implemented a U.K. court-approved reduction of our capital, which was completed on June 29, 2017, 
in  order  to  create  distributable  profits  to  support  the  payment  of  future  dividends  or  future  share 
repurchases.  Our  board  of  directors  authorized  $500  million  for  the  repurchase  of  shares  which  was 
completed in 2018. The Board of Directors authorized an extension of this program, adding $300 million in 
December 2018 for a total of $800 million in ordinary shares. Also, on October 23, 2018, it was announced 
that our Board of Directors authorized and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per ordinary share. 

During 2019, we expect to make contributions of approximately  $2.7 million  to  our international pension 
plans, representing primarily the Netherlands and U.K. qualified pension plans. Actual contribution amounts 
are dependent upon plan investment returns, changes in pension obligations, regulatory environments and 
other  economic  factors.  We  update  our  pension  estimates  annually  during  the  fourth  quarter  or  more 
frequently upon the occurrence of significant events. We do not expect to make any contributions to our 
U.S. Qualified Pension Plan and our U.S. Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan in 2019. 

Market Risk 

We  are  subject  to  financial  market  risks,  including  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and 
interest rates. In order to manage and mitigate our exposure to these risks, we may use derivative financial 
instruments  in  accordance  with  established  policies  and  procedures. We  do  not  use  derivative  financial 
instruments where the objective is to generate profits solely from trading activities. At December 31, 2018 
and December 31, 2017, substantially all of our derivative holdings consisted of foreign currency forward 
contracts and foreign currency instruments embedded in purchase and sale contracts. 

These  forward-looking  disclosures  only  address  potential  impacts  from  market  risks  as  they  affect  our 
financial instruments and do not include other potential effects that could impact our business as a result 
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices or equity prices. 

26 

 
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk 

We conduct operations around the world in a number of different currencies. Many of our significant foreign 
subsidiaries  have  designated the  local currency  as their functional currency.  Our earnings  are therefore 
subject  to  change  due  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  when  the  earnings  in  foreign 
currencies are translated  into U.S. dollars. We do not hedge this translation impact on earnings.  A 10% 
increase or decrease in the average exchange rates of all foreign currencies at December 31, 2018, would 
have  changed  our  revenue  and  profit  (loss)  before  income  taxes  attributable  to  the  Company  by 
approximately $134.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively. 

When  transactions  are  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  our  subsidiaries’  respective  functional 
currencies, we manage these exposures through the use of derivative instruments. We primarily use foreign 
currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency fluctuation associated with firmly committed and 
forecasted  foreign  currency  denominated  payments  and receipts.  The derivative  instruments associated 
with these anticipated transactions are usually designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and as such 
the gains and losses associated with these instruments are recorded in other comprehensive income until 
such time that the underlying transactions are recognised. Unless these cash flow contracts are deemed 
to be ineffective or are not designated as cash flow hedges at inception, changes in the derivative fair value 
will not have an immediate impact on our results of operations since the gains and losses associated with 
these instruments are recorded in other comprehensive income. When the anticipated transactions occur, 
these changes in value of derivative instrument positions will be offset against changes in the value of the 
underlying transaction. When an anticipated transaction in a currency other than the functional currency of 
an entity is recognised as an asset or liability on the balance sheet, we also hedge the foreign currency 
fluctuation of these assets and liabilities with derivative instruments after netting our exposures worldwide. 
These derivative instruments do not qualify as cash flow hedges. 

Occasionally, we enter into contracts or other arrangements containing terms and conditions that qualify as 
embedded  derivative  instruments  and  are  subject  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange  rates.  In  those 
situations, we enter into derivative foreign exchange contracts that hedge the price or cost fluctuations due 
to movements in the foreign exchange rates. These derivative instruments are not designated as cash flow 
hedges. 

For our foreign currency forward contracts hedging anticipated transactions that are accounted for as cash 
flow hedges,  a 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar  would have resulted  in  an additional loss of 
$50.7 million in the net fair value of cash flow hedges reflected in our consolidated statement of financial 
position at December 31, 2018. 

Interest Rate Risk 

At December 31, 2018, we had commercial paper of approximately $1.9 billion with a weighted average 
interest rate of 1.82%. Using sensitivity analysis to measure the impact of a 10% adverse movement in the 
interest rate, or 18 basis points, would result in an increase to interest expense of $3.5 million. 

We assess effectiveness of forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges based on 
changes in fair value attributable to changes in spot rates. We exclude the impact attributable to changes 
in the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate for the assessment of hedge effectiveness and 
recognise  the  change  in  fair  value  of  this  component  immediately  in  earnings.  Considering  that  the 
difference between the spot rate and the forward rate is proportional to the differences in the interest rates 
of the countries of the currencies being traded, we have exposure in the unrealized valuation of our forward 
foreign  currency  contracts  to  relative  changes  in  interest  rates  between  countries  in  our  results  of 
operations. To the  extent  any  one  interest rate  increases by  10% across  all tenors  and other  countries’ 
interest rates remain  fixed,  and assuming  no  change  in  discount  rates,  we  would  expect  to recognise  a 
decrease  of  $1.1  million  in  unrealized  earnings  in  the  period  of  change.  Based  on  our  portfolio  as  of 
December 31,  2018,  we  have  material  positions  with  exposure  to  interest  rates  in  the  United  States, 
Canada, Australia, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Singapore, the European Community, and Norway. 

27 

 
 
Non-Financial Information Statement 

Core Values and Foundational Beliefs 

Our core values are the drivers that guide how we act in a distinctly TechnipFMC way, so we can deliver 
on  our  purpose  and  achieve  our  vision.    We  bring  our  values  to  life  through  our  behaviors  –  specific, 
observable, and measurable actions.  

Our Core Values 

Realizing Possibilities 

Achieving Together 

Building Trust 

The Heart of 
Everything We Do 

We strive for ever better 

We work as one team 

We take initiative 

We share knowledge 

We learn from success and 
failure 

We embrace diversity of 
thought 

We listen to improve 

We partner constructively 

We seek to outperform 

Our foundational beliefs are the cornerstone of our values that describe how we fundamentally do business 
and what we never compromise on, no matter the circumstances.   

Safety: 

We will not compromise on health, safety, and security. 

Integrity: 

We hold ourselves to the highest moral and ethical principles. 

Quality: 

We deliver the highest quality in everything we do. 

Respect: 

We treat everyone honestly, fairly, and courteously. 

Sustainability:  We act responsibly, always considering our impact on the planet, people, and 

communities in which we operate.   

We  will  never  compromise  on  our  five  foundational  beliefs  in  the  decisions  we  make.  Each  of  these 
foundational  beliefs  is  tangibly  embedded  in  the  topics  developed  below:  employee  and  social  matters, 
health  and  safety,  environment,  our  compliance  program,  including  human  rights,  anti-corruption,  anti-
bribery, and our approach to managing our suppliers. Details of TechnipFMC’s business model are in the 
paragraph entitled “Business Review” of this Strategic Report, and details of the principal risks related to 
our  operations  and  our  management  of  those  risks  are  in  the  section  entitled  “Principal  Risks  and 
Uncertainties” of this Strategic Report. 

Code of Business Conduct 

Our  Code  of  Business Conduct is  built  on our foundational beliefs  and  gives  our  directors,  officers,  and 
employees a common language and playbook for decisions and actions that help us live our core values.  
We  are  committed  to  establishing  and  maintaining  an  effective  compliance  program  that  is  intended  to 
increase the likelihood of preventing, detecting, and correcting violations of Company policy and the law.  
Moreover, we have a hotline in place for employees, officers, directors, and external parties to anonymously 
report  violations  of  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  or  complaints  regarding  accounting  and  auditing 
practices.  Reports  of  possible  violations  of  financial  or  accounting  policies  are  reported  to  our  Audit 
Committee. 

We  will  disclose  amendments  to,  or  waivers  of,  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  that  are  required  to  be 
disclosed under SEC and NYSE rules or any other applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Any waiver of 
our Code of Business Conduct for our officers and directors must be approved by the Board or a relevant 
Board committee. We have not made any such waivers and do not anticipate making any such waiver. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability 

We believe corporate responsibility and sustainability will be a key element of our Company’s long-term 
success. For this reason, as we have worked to integrate the operations of our two companies, we have 
also focused on integrating and refreshing the corporate responsibility and sustainability programs of our 
legacy companies into a single, cohesive TechnipFMC program.  

As noted above, we have established a set of core values and foundational beliefs with sustainability as 
one of our foundational beliefs. Following input from key stakeholders, we have also identified three key 
corporate responsibility and sustainability focus areas for our Company:  

Corporate 
Responsibility & 
Sustainability Focus 
Areas In Line with Our 
Core Values 

Our Corporate 
Responsibility & 
Sustainability 
Approach and Main 
Actions 

Respecting the Environment 

Advancing Gender Diversity 

Supporting Communities 

We develop solutions and 
operations to minimize carbon 
intensity and the impact on the 
planet 

We create an environment that 
encourages everyone to reach 
their full potential 

  Reduce the carbon footprint 
of our facilities, products, 
and solutions 

  Ensure gender pay equity 
everywhere we operate 

  Improve gender balance in 
the organization, across all 
functions and levels  

We make a long-term positive 
impact in the communities 
where we live and work 
through active engagement in 
health, education, and local 
employment 
  Go beyond our commercial 
obligations to create in-
country value through 
initiatives in health, 
education, and local 
employment 

  Provide the carbon footprint 
of all our deliverables to 
clients through conceptual 
studies 

  Set up an internal price of 

carbon for the entire 
company, projects, and 
operations to impact 
investment decisions 

  Promote women fairly and 
equally through the career 
development process 

  Enable employees to 
volunteer and support 
initiatives  

  Support and develop 
Science-Technology-
Engineering-Math (STEM) 
initiatives 

The key performance indicators that we will use to measure our performance in these three areas will be 
announced at our Annual Meeting and published on our website thereafter under the heading “About us > 
Sustainability.”     

Employee and Social Matters 

People and culture are at the heart of our development strategy. People are our wealth and strength. We 
are  committed  to  our  employees,  and  our  employee  guidelines  are  specified  in  our  Code  of  Business 
Conduct, which applies to all employees, regardless of their roles, and no matter where they work. 

We believe that all of our employees are entitled to fair treatment, courtesy, and respect, wherever they 
work – in the office, on vessels, on industrial and construction sites, or in client offices. We do not tolerate 
any  form  of  abuse  or  harassment,  and  we  will  not  tolerate  any  action,  conduct,  or  behavior  that  is 
humiliating, intimidating, or hostile. 

Furthermore, our hiring and employee development decisions are fair and objective. Employment decisions 
are  based  only  on  relevant  qualifications,  performance,  demonstrated  skills,  experience,  and  other  job-
related factors, with our goal of creating a diverse, tolerant, and inclusive workforce.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Workforce Overview 

Breakdown of total workforce per contract: 

Employees on payroll 
Permanent employees 
Temporary employees (fixed-term) 
Contracted workforce 
Total Workforce 

Diversity 

December 31, 
2017 

December 31, 
2018 

37,703 
34,092 
3,611 
3,310 
41,013 

37,144 
33,528 
3,616 
3,458 
40,602 

As of December 31, 2018, TechnipFMC had the following number of employees:  

Male employees 
2018 
2017 

Female employees 

2017 

2018 

Total 

2017 

2018 

% of female 
employees 

2017 

2018 

8 
Executive Officers 
Senior managers 
98 
Employees on payroll (overall)  29,402  28,987 

9 
96 

2 
18 
8,301 

3 
17 

11 
11 
115 
114 
8,157  37,703  37,144 

18% 
16% 
22% 

27% 
15% 
22% 

Advancing gender diversity is a strategic objective for us. We do not tolerate unlawful discrimination related 
to  employment,  and  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  requires  that  employment  decisions  related  to 
recruitment, selection, evaluation, compensation, development, among others, are not influenced by race, 
color, religion, gender, age, ethnic origin, nationality, sexual orientation, marital status, or disability. We also 
ensure that our suppliers, customers, and business partners are aware of our goal of creating a diverse 
and tolerant workforce. More details are available in the section entitled “Diversity Policy” of the Corporate 
Governance Report. 

Developing and Keeping Talent 

Enabling our people to grow and develop is a significant priority. In 2018, we continued our journey to offer 
best-in-class  development  opportunities  to  our  people  by  enhancing  our  processes  and  practices.  In 
October 2018, we launched a global learning hub as part of our global Human Resources (“HR”) portal. 
This hub is a learning experience platform with a modern and easy-to-use interface. Over 9,000 pieces of 
creative and innovative learning content and ongoing releases of new and meaningful courses are available 
to support skills development for our employees and enhance their performance in their job. This platform 
offers a fully mobile access to learning content anywhere, anytime, and from any device. This is a new key 
milestone  in  supporting  our  employees  in  realizing  their  potential  by  providing  them  with  the  tools, 
processes, and data to effectively manage their career development. 

In  October  2018,  the  yearly  performance  appraisal  process  was  kicked  off  for  all  TechnipFMC  payroll 
employees.  This  process,  supported  by  our  HR  portal,  was  released  in  a  more  stream-lined  version 
compared to 2017. A stronger focus was put on employees’ behaviors, as part of our core values framework 
and the workflow for employees and managers was also simplified.  

Attracting  the  best  talent  is  a  key  priority.  To  support  our  talent  acquisition  effort,  we  launched  a  new 
employer  brand  in  2018,  reflecting  what  our  people  say  about  TechnipFMC:  we  work  on  breakthrough 
projects,  in  a  global  playground  and,  as  a  result,  our  people  live  inspiring  experiences.  This  is  the  key 
message we want potential future employees to associate with TechnipFMC. 

Community Involvement and Volunteerism 

Our Code of Business Conduct encourages employees to engage with local communities where we live 
and work, to contribute to their social and economic self-sustainability, and to ensure that TechnipFMC is 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
a responsible corporate citizen in our communities. It is the foundation of that responsibility that forges our 
commitment to local communities. Our Code of Business Conduct requires that we, among other things: 

  design sustainable development initiatives with a focus on long-term added value; 

  engage with local communities impacted by our activities in close coordination with our clients and 

contribute to social and economic self-sustainability; 

  anticipate and minimize potential disruptions to the community; 

  mitigate any negative impacts to local communities from our activities; 

 

 

contribute to local employment growth by fostering training and transfer of skills and technology; 
and 

respect local cultures and be aware of local practices and traditions, legislation, and cultural factors 
that may impact behaviors and decisions. 

Below are some examples of our outreach in our communities: 

Houston, Texas, U.S.A. 

We participate regularly in numerous events with the United Way of Greater Houston, a Texas non-profit 
organization, including Women’s Initiative Day of Caring, Target Hunger Day of Caring, and the Veterans 
Program. We donated 6,600 volunteering hours during 14 Days of Care in Houston. 

India  

Through our  Seed  of Hope in  India  initiative,  we  sponsor,  among  other  things,  education,  including skill 
development  workshops,  and  other  expenses  for  hundreds  of  orphaned  students,  and  education  for 
underprivileged girls. We also sponsor non-governmental organizations in providing training to more than 
100  women  on  handcraft  work  to  become  financially  independent,  providing  therapeutic  kits,  and 
conducting vocational training for autistic children. We also raised funds for families affected by the floods 
in Kerala. 

Norway 

We  have  a  volunteering  program  that  organizes  internal  events  for  employees  to  raise  money  for  local 
charities.  

Brazil 

In Brazil we have a series of social and environmental programs involving more than 5,000 children and 
young students from neighboring communities. 

France 

We have a partnership with Like Your Job, an organization that arranges for our employees to speak about 
their passion for their job to inspire teenagers and  young students. We also arrange for the collection of 
clothes, books and toys in Paris for donation to local charities for children, homeless people, and vulnerable 
families.  TechnipFMC  also  makes  donations  to  14  schools  and  associations  to  finance  educational 
programs. 

United Kingdom 

Our fundraising events in Aberdeen and Dunferline raise money for donations to chosen charity partners. 
Previous  charity  partners  include  the  Scotland  Animal  Welfare  Charity  and  Chest,  Heart  and  Stroke 
Scotland. 

31 

 
 
Malaysia  

We ran a sustainability contest in Kuala Lumpur. Three winning projects were rolled out, which included 
building a therapy-equipped treatment room and providing relief missions to facilitate access to water and 
solar power in local villages. 

Indonesia 

We raised funds for families affected by the earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi. 

Health and Safety 

We manage Health, Safety, Environment and Security (“HSES”) as an integral part of our business, based 
on a genuine care and concern for the people and environment. Safety is one of our foundational beliefs 
and is at the heart of everything we do. We are all responsible for creating a safe and secure workplace. 

We believe that all injuries are preventable. By fostering an incident-free environment, we drive our clients’ 
success without compromising safety, health, security, or environmental sustainability. We act responsibly 
and openly at every step, assuring our customers and partners of our competence and inspiring their trust. 

Pulse Program 

Pulse  is  our  global  HSES  culture  and  engagement  program.  Through  training,  self-assessment  and 
communication,  it  provides  us  with  the  right  skills,  tools,  and  behaviors  to  enable  us  to  maintain  and 
strengthen our HSES culture. It empowers our people to foster an incident-free working environment. 

Safety Performance 

In 2018, we continued to focus on assessing and lowering risks to prevent incidents in all the work we do. 
We continued to regularly evaluate the Company’s full HSES risk profile within the context of our operations, 
our contractors, subcontractors, and customer relationships. A standard risk matrix is used to evaluate our 
profile, followed by the application of mitigation measures based on a hierarchy of controls to proactively 
prevent an incident. 

For  the  benefit  of  industry  standardization,  TechnipFMC  is  adopting  the  new  set  of  the  International 
Association  of  Oil  &  Gas  Producers  Life-Saving  Rules  and  will  work  with  the  rest  of  industry  to  prevent 
serious incidents in the workplace. 

In 2018, 168.87 million hours were worked at the Company’s facilities and project sites worldwide. 

TechnipFMC safety performance 
Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR)(1) 
Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)(1) 
Leadership & Management Walkthrough Frequency(1) 
Fatal Accident Frequency(1) 

2017 

2018 

0.28 
0.05 
13.18 
0 

0.26 
0.06 
16.03 
0.0012 

1   The  frequencies  are  calculated  across  200,000 hours  worked.  Incidents  as  defined  by  the  U.S.  Department  of  Labor’s 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards are considered. The cut-off date is December 31, 2018.   

Environment 

Sustainability  is  one of our foundational beliefs.  Respecting the  environment,  in  particular,  is  one  of the 
three pillars of our sustainability strategy, as described above. As defined in our global HSES Policy, our 
overall objectives regarding environmental responsibility are firstly to operate in a manner that minimizes 
the  impact  of  our  operations  on  the  environment  and  develop  sustainable  solutions  to  reduce  carbon 
emissions and our overall environmental footprint; and secondly, to continue to work to avoid causing any 
environmental incidents.  

32 

 
 
 
 
The environmental impact of our activities is managed as an integral part of our business. As part of our 
risk management process, environmental risks are regularly  identified, monitored and mitigated at every 
business  level.  Environmental  performance,  including  environmental  incidents,  rates,  and  risks,  are 
consolidated on a monthly basis and reported to senior management.   

For details  on  the principal  environmental  risks related to  our operations and  our management  of those 
risks see the section entitled “Principal Risks and Uncertainties” of this Strategic Report. 

Despite operating in a complex industry,  we  are committed to successfully managing our environmental 
impacts  by  effectively  measuring  our  environmental  performance.  The  Company’s  fleet  is  operated  in  a 
manner  that  minimizes  the  environmental  impact  of,  and  risks  associated  with,  our  activities,  through 
effective environmental management standards that are implemented in an extended lifecycle perspective, 
fully  in  line  with  the  latest  ISO  14001  requirements  and  in  compliance  with  all  applicable  marine 
environmental regulations.  

We  thereby  seek  to  prevent  and  reduce  our  impacts  on  the  environment  in  accordance  with  legal 
requirements, ISO 14001 requirements, and international and internal standards. 

Details about our greenhouse gas emissions are set out in the section entitled “Greenhouse Gas Emissions” 
of the Directors’ Report. 

Responsibility and Organization 

Environmental management is the responsibility of everyone at TechnipFMC. The effective implementation 
of environmental policy depends upon management’s commitment, the accountability of every entity, an 
ongoing  dialog  with  key  stakeholders,  and  a  chain  of  responsibility  that  extends  to  the  workforce  of  the 
Company. 

All entities  and  projects  within the  Company  are managed  by  dedicated  HSES  managers and  directors, 
with a team of HSES engineers and supervisors responsible for the application of the environmental rules 
in their respective areas to ensure that our environmental requirements are well-implemented. Our Code 
of Business Conduct requires managers to make employees, contractors and suppliers aware of applicable 
environmental rules, procedures, and expected behaviors, and that people reporting to them receive the 
required environmental training. 

A specific Environmental Working Group (“EWG”) reports to the Corporate HSES team and coordinates a 
network of environmental specialists from all of our regions and business units. EWG sets environmental 
programs, supports the enhancement of environmental performance, and develops global environmental 
initiatives involving all our regions and projects. 

Legal and Regulatory Compliance 

The Company is committed to operating in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations, laws, 
and international codes and standards in the countries in which we operate. 

Environmental Certification 

The  Company  maintains  a  policy  of  seeking  to  implement  environmental  certification  ISO 14001  where 
practicable.  To  meet  this  commitment,  TechnipFMC  has  implemented  an  environmental  management 
framework. 

As of December 31, 2018, 84 legal entities were ISO 14001 certified. In 2018, 50 main Operating Centers 
have  completed  the  transition  to  ISO  14001:2015.  For  each  of  these  entities,  the  environmental 
management system was verified and certified by an independent third party. 

33 

 
 
Environmental Initiatives 2018 

TechnipFMC  is  committed  to  reducing  carbon  emissions  and  its  overall  environmental  footprint  by 
innovating  the  oil  and  gas  market  with  new  sustainable  solutions.    In  2018,  a  Global  Greenhouse  Gas 
Management standard was released to enhance the Company’s capabilities in greenhouse gas (“GHG”) 
reduction in the Company’s business with focus on the scope 3 GHG emissions. For example, the Subsea 
2.0 innovations in design for the production trees may allow up to a 46% reduction in its carbon footprint as 
compared to the previous design.  

TechnipFMC has also joined global initiatives for the protection of the oceans from plastic pollution. Plastic 
is recognized as a valuable resource and the Company is committed reducing its use of single-use plastic. 
A global single-use plastic elimination project was launched in June 2018, involving all our headquarters 
and  major  manufacturing  facilities,  with  the  aim  of  eliminating  single-use  plastic  in  day-to-day  working 
activities. 

Our Compliance Program 

How  TechnipFMC  conducts  its  business  across  the  world  is  as  important  as  why  TechnipFMC  does 
business. We  act in  accordance  with our core values  and our foundational beliefs  in  all  that  we do. We 
aspire  to  develop  business  relationships  with  like-minded  partners  who  are  guided  by  a  similar  set  of 
principles of  business  conduct.   Integrity  is one  of the most critical cornerstones  of  the  way  we  conduct 
business, and, at TechnipFMC, we hold ourselves to the highest moral and ethical principles that drive our 
compliance program.   

Our Code of Business Conduct is built on our foundational beliefs of safety, integrity, quality, respect, and 
sustainability, and gives us a common language and playbook for decisions and actions that help us live 
our core values. Available in thirteen languages, our Code of Business Conduct helps us recognize and 
address the ethical dimensions to our everyday decisions. In addition to our Code of Business Conduct, we 
maintain a world-class compliance program that is designed on a risk-based approach and focuses on the 
following priorities: 

  Human rights: The protection of human rights is an essential business principle we promote for our 

employees in the workplace and across our supply chain. 

  Trade  controls  and  foreign  boycotts:  We  implement  policies  and  procedures  pertaining  to 

international trade laws and regulations imposed by applicable authorities. 

  Data privacy: We implement appropriate security and access measures to protect personal data 

stored in information systems. 

  Anti-bribery  and  corruption:  Our  standards  and  processes  provide  a  clear  and  comprehensive 
framework  for  our  business  in  all  of  the  countries  in  which  we  operate,  in  compliance  with  all 
applicable laws. 

Our compliance program is supported by a global team of professionals embedded across our organization, 
who are responsible for the provision of advice, counsel and training, and auditing of our program and its 
controls. This is designed to mitigate and monitor compliance risk in support of our operations. Our program 
is led by a Chief Compliance Officer, who reports dually to our Executive Vice President and Chief Legal 
Officer, and to the Chair of the Board of Directors’ Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our 
Chief Compliance Officer regularly reports compliance matters to management and formally reports to the 
Committee  quarterly.  These  reports  include  continuous  enhancements  to  our  compliance  program  and 
allegations regarding potential non-compliance with our Code of Business Conduct. 

We believe it is up to all of us to uphold the principles in our Code of Business Conduct. We encourage 
employees  and  others  to  raise  questions  and  concerns  to  ensure  that  we  are  leading  by  example.  
Suspected breaches of our Code of Business Conduct can be reported through various means, including 
through an independent third-party via the dedicated reporting hotline. TechnipFMC has a zero-tolerance 

34 

 
 
policy  on  retaliation  against  employees  for  reporting  suspected  violations  of  our  policies  or  Code  of 
Business Conduct. 

Human Rights 

Respect is one of our foundational beliefs. It guides how we fundamentally do business and what we never 
compromise  on,  no  matter  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  everyone  is  entitled  to  honest,  fair,  and 
courteous treatment. We do not tolerate any form of modern slavery and do express a strong commitment 
for respecting human rights and against the use of child, forced, indentured or involuntary labor, regardless 
of where we conduct business.   

Our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  requires  that  all  directors,  officers,  employees,  and  employees  of 
subsidiaries and affiliates ensure our business partners and suppliers do not engage in inappropriate labor 
practices,  including  child  or  indentured  labor.  In  addition,  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  requires  that 
employees  cooperate  with  regular  inspections  and  audits  to  verify  that  our  values  are  implemented 
throughout the company. 

TechnipFMC  has  published  its  statement  on  slavery  and  human  trafficking  for  the  financial  year  ending 
December 31, 2017 in accordance with section 54 of the U.K. Modern Slavery Act 2015. This document is 
available on our website at www.technipfmc.com under the headings “About us > Ethics and Compliance 
> Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement”. 

Our employees are encouraged and expected to report violations or suspected violations of our Code of 
Business  Conduct.  Various  channels  are  available,  including  the  option  to  report  concerns  to  their 
managers, to anyone in the corporate compliance or legal department, the employee’s human resources 
representative, or an independent third party via a dedicated reporting helpline and website.  

We treat all reports of suspected violations of our Code of Business Conduct confidentially and will share 
the information only with those who have the responsibility and authority to investigate and properly resolve 
the  issue.  In  addition,  we  have  a  zero-tolerance  policy  on  retaliation  against  employees  for  reporting 
suspected violations of our policies or Code of Business Conduct or for cooperating with an investigation. 
We encourage employees and others to raise questions and concerns to ensure that we are  leading by 
example.  

The Company endeavors to ensure compliance with human rights within the scope of our operations and 
in accordance with the following international human rights regulations and principles: 

  The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights; 

  The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights; and 

  The  International  Labour  Organization’s  Fundamental  Conventions  regarding  the  freedom  of 
association, the eradication of discrimination and forced labor and the abolition of child labor.  

The Company also remains a member of the United Nations Global Compact. 

Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Compliance Controls 

The Company is committed to conducting business across the world ethically, lawfully, and in accordance 
with our core values and our foundational beliefs. Therefore, all employees, as well as our business partners 
and supply chain, are expected to conduct their activities in an ethical and lawful manner on a day-to-day 
basis.  

All  acts  of  fraud  and  corruption  (including  bribes,  kickbacks,  and  self-dealing)  are  strictly  forbidden. We 
compete fairly  on  the  strength  of  our technology,  service, and  execution  excellence. We do not tolerate 
corruption in any form and do not make or accept improper payments to obtain or retain business with those 
in government or the private sector or as a reward for awarding subcontractor or supplier contracts. We are 

35 

 
 
committed  to  complying  with  all  international  and  national  legislation  against  illegal  payments,  including 
prohibitions on facilitation payments (to expedite routine and administrative government action) except in 
extraordinary circumstances where the safety or security of an employee is in immediate danger. 

To ensure that our partners share our commitment to ethical business practices, and to ensure that our 
partners’  other  relationships  (including  family  relationships)  do  not  create  the  appearance  of  a  potential 
conflict of interest, we conduct detailed due diligence of all potential business partners before entering into 
a relationship. Our Code of Business Conduct highlights our commitment to integrity, and in conjunction 
with our standards and procedures, we have implemented a variety of anti-bribery and corruption-related 
operational standards that translate our general principles into concrete operating procedures.  

We  have  also  developed  an  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption  Standard,  which  applies  to  all  our  directors, 
officers, employees, and contracted personnel, aimed at providing a clear and comprehensive operational 
framework for the conduct of our business in all of the countries in which we operate. The Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption Standard sets out the Company’s principles for strict compliance with applicable anti-bribery and 
corruption laws. 

The Company pays particular attention to indicators that could cast doubt on the honesty and integrity of 
third parties involved in our business. We have developed a Business Partner Standard, which applies to 
all  our  directors,  officers,  employees,  and  contracted  personnel,  that  establishes  the  due  diligence 
requirements  and  procedures  for  third-party  government  intermediaries  and  joint  ventures/consortia 
partners, and enables us to assess and manage bribery  and corruption risks while conducting business 
globally. 

We have a Gifts, Hospitality, and Travel Standard, which applies to all our directors, officers, employees, 
and contracted personnel,  setting forth our rules related to  the receipt or provision of gifts, hospitality or 
travel,  and  establishing  procedures  for  the  approval,  reporting,  and  accounting  of  such.  The  Gifts, 
Hospitality, and Travel Standard serves to assist employees in ensuring that gifts and hospitality, whether 
given or received as part of a usual courtesy of business, are not and cannot be considered as bribes. 

We also have a Social Donations, Sponsorships and Charitable Contributions Standard, which applies to all 
our directors, officers, employees, and contracted personnel, setting forth our rules related to the making of 
contributions to our communities.  As a responsible corporate citizen, TechnipFMC believes in contributing 
to the communities where we conduct business around the world by supporting worthy causes, donations, 
and activities. Under appropriate circumstances, social donations, sponsorships, and charitable contributions 
provide an important way for TechnipFMC to play a constructive role in the societies and communities in 
which  we  live,  work,  and  conduct  business.  This  standard,  which  applies  to  all  our  directors,  officers, 
employees,  and  contracted  personnel,  sets  forth  our  rules  associated  with  these  activities  to  ensure  our 
contributions are not misused for improper purposes, such as to disguise illegal payments to government 
officials. 

Our Code of Business Conduct and its related standards are applicable to all employees, business partners, 
and supply chain members, as well as all of our business transactions, and all of our majority-owned or 
controlled  subsidiaries.  We  will  also  use  our  best  efforts  to  induce  our  joint  venture  and  consortium 
members  to  adopt  the  standards  or  agree  to  abide  by  an  equivalent  set  of  standards.  In  sum,  our 
compliance program is designed to effectively mitigate and monitor risks relevant to our enterprise to ensure 
we are preserving the interests of our stakeholders in accordance with our core values and foundational 
beliefs. 

Supply Chain Matters 

In  line  with  our  aspiration  to  develop  business  relationships  with  like-minded  clients,  sub-contractors, 
suppliers, and business partners who are guided by a similar set of principles of business conduct, it is our 
policy that our Code of Business Conduct be shared and discussed with clients, suppliers, and our business 
partners  to  better  explain  our  rules  of  conduct  and  reinforce  our  culture  of  accountability.  We  will  do 
business only with those suppliers who respect human rights and uphold labor laws. We believe responsible 
sourcing is an important part of our sustainability program, and we comply with the U.S. Dodd-Frank Act 

36 

 
 
requirements regarding  conflict minerals  and  initiatives  aimed  at improving transparency  throughout  our 
supply chain.    

Our Code of Business Conduct requires directors, officers, and employees to ensure that: 

  our suppliers, customers, and business partners are aware of our commitment to creating a diverse 

and tolerant workforce; 

  managers  make  contractors  and  suppliers  aware  of  applicable  HSES  rules,  procedures,  and 

expected behaviors, and their role in HSES culture wherever we operate; 

  our business partners and suppliers do not engage in inappropriate labor practices, including child 

or indentured labor; 

  appropriate due diligence is conducted on all consultants, suppliers, business partners, and agents, 
and ensuring that third parties understand TechnipFMC’s policy of zero tolerance for corruption; 

  we exercise appropriate due diligence on subcontractors, suppliers, and other vendors to prevent 

money laundering; and 

  all payments to subcontractors, suppliers, consultants, and agents are made in accordance with 
our financial standards, including the requirement that payment be made in the country in which 
the work was performed. 

37 

 
 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties  

You should carefully consider the specific risks and uncertainties set forth below and the other information 
contained within this Strategic Report, as these are important factors that could cause the Company’s actual 
results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our expected or historical results.   

We operate in a highly competitive environment and unanticipated changes relating to competitive 
factors  in  our  industry,  including  ongoing  industry  consolidation,  may  impact  our  results  of 
operations. 

We  compete  on the basis  of  a  number of different  factors,  such  as product offerings,  project  execution, 
customer service, and  price. In order to compete effectively  we must develop  and implement innovative 
technologies and processes, and execute our clients’ projects effectively. We can give no assurances that 
we will continue to be able to compete effectively with the products and services or prices offered by our 
competitors. 

Our industry, including our customers and competitors, has experienced unanticipated changes in recent 
years.  Moreover, the industry is undergoing vertical and horizontal consolidation to create economies of 
scale and control the value chain, which may affect demand for our products and services because of price 
concessions for our competitors or decreased customer capital spending. This consolidation activity could 
impact our ability to maintain market share, maintain or increase pricing for our products and services or 
negotiate  favorable  contract  terms  with  our  customers  and  suppliers,  which  could  have  a  significant 
negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We are unable to predict 
what effect consolidations and other competitive factors in the industry may have on prices, capital spending 
by  our  customers,  our  selling  strategies,  our  competitive  position,  our  ability  to  retain  customers  or  our 
ability to negotiate favorable agreements with our customers. 

Demand for our products and services depends on oil and gas industry activity and expenditure 
levels, which are directly affected by trends in the demand for and price of crude oil and natural 
gas. 

We  are  substantially  dependent  on  conditions  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  including  (i)  the  level  of 
exploration, development  and production activity,  (ii) capital spending, and  (iii) the  processing of  oil  and 
natural gas in refining units, petrochemical sites, and natural gas liquefaction plants by energy companies 
that are our customers. Any substantial or extended decline in these expenditures may result in the reduced 
pace of discovery and development of new reserves of oil and gas and the reduced exploration of existing 
wells, which could adversely affect demand for our products and services and, in certain instances, result 
in  the  cancellation,  modification,  or  re-scheduling  of  existing  orders  in  our  backlog.  These  factors  could 
have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  revenue  and  profitability.  The  level  of  exploration,  development,  and 
production activity is directly affected by trends in oil and natural gas prices, which historically have been 
volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. 

Factors affecting the prices of oil and natural gas include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  demand  for  hydrocarbons,  which  is  affected  by  worldwide  population  growth,  economic  growth 

rates, and general economic and business conditions; 

 

costs of exploring for, producing, and delivering oil and natural gas; 

  political and economic uncertainty, and socio-political unrest; 

  government policies and subsidies related to the production, use, and exportation/importation of oil 

and natural gas; 

  available  excess  production  capacity  within  the  Organization  of  Petroleum  Exporting  Countries 

(“OPEC”) and the level of oil production by non-OPEC countries; 

38 

 
 
  oil refining and transportation capacity and shifts in end-customer preferences toward fuel efficiency 

and the use of natural gas; 

 

technological advances affecting energy consumption; 

  development, exploitation, and relative price, and availability of alternative sources of energy and 

our customers’ shift of capital to the development of these sources; 

 

volatility  in,  and  access  to,  capital  and  credit  markets,  which  may  affect  our  customers’  activity 
levels, and spending for our products and services; and 

  natural disasters. 

The oil and gas industry has historically experienced periodic downturns, which have been characterized 
by diminished demand for oilfield services and downward pressure on the prices we charge. While oil and 
natural  gas  prices  have  recently  started  to  rebound  from  the  downturn  that  began  in  2014,  the  market 
remains quite volatile and the sustainability of the price recovery and business activity levels is dependent 
on variables beyond our control, such as geopolitical stability, OPEC’s actions to regulate its production 
capacity, changes in demand patterns, and international sanctions and tariffs. Continued volatility or any 
future reduction in demand for oilfield services and could further adversely affect our financial condition, 
results of operations, or cash flows. 

Our  success  depends  on  our  ability  to  develop,  implement,  and  protect  new  technologies  and 
services. 

Our success depends on the ongoing development and implementation of new product designs, including 
the processes used by us to produce and market our products, and on our ability to protect and maintain 
critical intellectual property assets related to these developments. If we are not able to obtain patent, trade 
secret or other protection of our intellectual property rights, if our patents are unenforceable or the claims 
allowed under our patents are not sufficient to protect our technology, or if we are not able to adequately 
protect our patents or trade secrets, we may not be able to continue to develop our services, products and 
related technologies. Additionally, our competitors may be able to independently develop technology that 
is similar to ours without infringing on our patents or gaining access to our trade secrets. If any of these 
events occurs, we may be unable to meet evolving industry requirements or do so at prices acceptable to 
our customers, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

The industries in which we operate or have operated expose us to potential liabilities, including the 
installation or use of our products, which may not be covered by insurance or may be in excess of 
policy limits, or for which expected recoveries may not be realized. 

We  are  subject  to  potential  liabilities  arising  from,  among  other  possibilities,  equipment  malfunctions, 
equipment misuse, personal injuries, and natural disasters, any of which may result in hazardous situations, 
including  uncontrollable  flows  of  gas  or  well  fluids,  fires,  and  explosions.  Although  we  have  obtained 
insurance against many of these risks, our insurance may not be adequate to cover our liabilities. Further, 
the  insurance  may  not  generally  be  available  in  the  future  or,  if  available,  premiums  may  not  be 
commercially justifiable. If we incur substantial liability and the damages are not covered by insurance or 
are in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability 
insurance,  such  potential  liabilities  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of 
operations, financial condition or cash flows. 

We may lose money on fixed-price contracts. 

As customary for some of our projects, we often agree to provide products and services under fixed-price 
contracts. We are subject to material risks in connection with such fixed-price contracts.  It is not possible 
to estimate with complete certainty the final cost or margin of a project at the time of bidding or during the 
early phases of its execution. Actual expenses incurred in executing these fixed-price contracts can vary 
substantially from those originally anticipated for several reasons including, but not limited to, the following: 

39 

 
 
  unforeseen additional costs related to the purchase of substantial equipment necessary for contract 

fulfillment or labor shortages in the markets for where the contracts are performed; 

  mechanical failure of our production equipment and machinery; 

  delays  caused  by  local  weather  conditions  and/or  natural  disasters  (including  earthquakes  and 

floods); and 

  a  failure  of  suppliers,  subcontractors,  or  joint  venture  partners  to  perform  their  contractual 

obligations. 

The  realization  of  any  material  risks  and  unforeseen  circumstances  could  also  lead  to  delays  in  the 
execution  schedule  of  a  project.  We  may  be  held  liable  to  a  customer  should  we  fail  to  meet  project 
milestones  or  deadlines  or  to  comply  with  other  contractual  provisions.  Additionally,  delays  in  certain 
projects  could  lead  to  delays  in  subsequent  projects  for  which  production  equipment  and  machinery 
currently being utilized on a project were intended. 

Pursuant to the terms of fixed-price contracts, we are not always able to increase the price of the contract 
to reflect factors that were unforeseen at the time its bid was submitted, and this risk may be heightened 
for  projects  with  longer  terms.  Depending  on  the  size  of  a  project,  variations  from  estimated  contract 
performance, or variations in multiple contracts, could have a significant impact on our financial condition, 
results of operations or cash flows. 

New capital asset construction projects for vessels and manufacturing facilities are subject to risks, 
including  delays  and  cost  overruns,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  financial 
condition, or results of operations. 

We regularly carry out capital asset construction projects to maintain, upgrade, and develop our asset base, 
and such projects are subject to risks of delay and cost overruns that are inherent to any large construction 
project, and are the result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, the following: 

 

shortages of key equipment, materials or skilled labor; 

  unscheduled delays in the delivery or ordered materials and equipment; 

  design and engineering issues; and 

 

shipyard delays and performance issues. 

Failure  to  complete  construction  in  time,  or  the  inability  to  complete  construction  in  accordance  with  its 
design  specifications,  may  result  in  loss  of  revenue.  Additionally,  capital  expenditures  for  construction 
projects could  materially exceed  the initially planned  investments or can  result in delays  in  putting  such 
assets into operation. 

Our failure  to timely deliver our backlog could  affect future  sales,  profitability, and  relationships 
with our customers. 

Many  of  the  contracts  we  enter  into  with  our  customers  require  long  manufacturing  lead  times  due  to 
complex technical and logistical requirements. These contracts may contain clauses related to liquidated 
damages or financial incentives regarding on-time delivery, and a failure by us to deliver in accordance with 
customer expectations could subject us to liquidated damages or loss of financial incentives, reduce our 
margins  on  these  contracts,  or  result  in  damage  to  existing  customer  relationships.  The  ability  to  meet 
customer  delivery  schedules  for  this  backlog  is  dependent  upon  a  number  of  factors,  including,  but  not 
limited to, access to the raw materials required for production, an adequately trained and capable workforce, 
subcontractor  performance,  project  engineering  expertise  and  execution,  sufficient  manufacturing  plant 
capacity, and appropriate planning and scheduling of manufacturing resources. Failure to deliver backlog 
in accordance with expectations could negatively impact our financial performance. 

40 

 
 
We face risks relating to our reliance on subcontractors, suppliers, and our joint venture partners. 

We generally rely on subcontractors, suppliers, and our joint venture partners for the performance of our 
contracts.  Although  we  are  not  dependent  upon  any  single  supplier,  certain  geographic  areas  of  our 
business or  a  project or  group of projects  may  depend  heavily  on  certain suppliers for raw materials or 
semi-finished goods. 

Any difficulty in engaging suitable subcontractors or acquiring equipment and materials could compromise 
our  ability  to generate  a significant  margin  on a project  or  to  complete such  project  within  the allocated 
timeframe.  If  subcontractors,  suppliers  or  joint  venture  partners  refuse  to  adhere  to  their  contractual 
obligations  with  us  or  are  unable  to  do  so  due  to  a  deterioration  of  their  financial  condition,  we  may  be 
unable to find a suitable replacement at a comparable price, or at all. Moreover, the failure of one of our 
joint venture partners to perform their obligations in a timely and satisfactory manner could lead to additional 
obligations  and  costs  being  imposed  on  us  as  we  may  be  obligated  to  assume  our  defaulting  partner’s 
obligations or compensate our customers. 

Any delay, failure to meet contractual obligations, or other event beyond our control or not foreseeable by 
us, that is attributable to a subcontractor, supplier or joint venture partner, could lead to delays in the overall 
progress of the project and/or generate significant extra costs. Even if we are entitled to make a claim for 
these extra costs against the defaulting supplier, subcontractor or joint venture partner, we may be unable 
to  recover  the  entirety  of  these  costs  and  this  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial 
condition or results of operations. 

Our  businesses  are  dependent  on  the  continuing  services  of  certain  of  our  key  managers  and 
employees. 

We depend on key personnel. The loss of any key personnel could adversely impact our business if we are 
unable  to  implement key strategies or transactions in  their  absence. The loss of  qualified employees or 
failure to retain and motivate additional highly-skilled employees required for the operation and expansion 
of our business could hinder our ability to successfully conduct research activities and develop marketable 
products and services. 

Pirates endanger our maritime employees and assets. 

We face material piracy risks in the Gulf of Guinea, the Somali Basin, and the Gulf of Aden, and, to a lesser 
extent, in Southeast Asia, Malacca, and the Singapore Straits. Piracy represents a risk for both our projects 
and  our  vessels,  which  operate  and  transport  through  sensitive  maritime  areas.  Such  risks  have  the 
potential to significantly harm our crews and to negatively impact the execution schedule for our projects. 
If our maritime employees or assets are endangered, additional time may be required to find an alternative 
solution,  which  may  delay  project  realization  and  negatively  impact  our  business,  financial  condition,  or 
results of operations. 

Seasonal and weather conditions could adversely affect demand for our services and operations. 

Our  business  may  be  materially  affected  by  variation  from  normal  weather  patterns,  such  as  cooler  or 
warmer summers and  winters. Adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico  or 
extreme winter conditions in Canada, Russia, and the North Sea, may interrupt or curtail our operations, or 
our  customers’  operations,  cause  supply  disruptions  or  loss  of  productivity,  and  may  result  in  a  loss  of 
revenue or damage to our equipment and facilities, which may or may not be insured. Any of these events 
or  outcomes  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  cash  flows,  and 
results of operations. 

41 

 
 
Due to the types of contracts we enter into and the markets in which we operate, the cumulative 
loss of several major contracts, customers, or alliances may have an adverse effect on our results 
of operations. 

We  often  enter  into  large,  long-term  contracts  that,  collectively,  represent  a  significant  portion  of  our 
revenue. These agreements, if terminated or breached, may have a larger impact on our operating results 
or our financial condition than shorter-term contracts due to the value at risk. Moreover, the global market 
for the production, transportation, and transformation of hydrocarbons and by-products, as well as the other 
industrial markets in  which  we  operate,  is  dominated  by  a  small number of  companies.  As  a  result, our 
business relies on a limited number of customers. If we were to lose several key contracts, customers, or 
alliances over a relatively  short period of time, we could experience a significant adverse impact on our 
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Our operations require us to comply with numerous regulations, violations of which could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Our  operations  and  manufacturing  activities  are  governed  by  international,  regional,  transnational,  and 
national laws and regulations in every place where we operate relating to matters such as environmental 
protection, health and  safety, labor and  employment, import/export controls, currency exchange, bribery 
and corruption, and taxation. These laws and regulations are complex, frequently change, and have tended 
to become more stringent over time. In the event the scope of these laws and regulations expand in the 
future,  the  incremental  cost  of  compliance  could  adversely  impact  our  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, or cash flows. 

Our international operations are subject to anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign 
Corrupt  Practices  Act  (“FCPA”),  the  U.K.  Bribery  Act  of  2010  (the  “Bribery  Act”),  the  anti-corruption 
provisions of French law n° 2016-1691 dated December 9, 2016 relating to Transparency, Anti-corruption 
and Modernization of the Business Practice (“Sapin II Law”), the Brazilian Anti-Bribery Act (also known as 
the Brazilian Clean Company Act), and economic and trade sanctions, including those administered by the 
United Nations, the European Union, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the 
Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”), and the U.S. Department of State. The FCPA prohibits providing anything of 
value  to  foreign  officials  for  the  purposes  of  obtaining  or  retaining  business  or  securing  any  improper 
business  advantage.  We  may  deal  with  both  governments  and  state-owned  business  enterprises,  the 
employees of which are considered foreign officials for purposes of the FCPA. The provisions of the Bribery 
Act extend beyond bribery of foreign public officials and are more onerous than the FCPA in a number of 
other respects, including jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation payments, and penalties. Economic and 
trade  sanctions  restrict  our  transactions  or  dealings  with  certain  sanctioned  countries,  territories,  and 
designated persons. 

As a result of doing business in foreign countries, including through partners and agents, we are exposed 
to a risk of violating anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations. Some of the international locations in 
which  we  currently  or  may,  in  the  future,  operate,  have  developing  legal  systems  and  may  have  higher 
levels  of  corruption  than  more  developed  nations.  Our  continued  expansion  and  worldwide  operations, 
including  in  developing  countries,  our  development  of  joint  venture  relationships  worldwide,  and  the 
employment of local  agents in the countries in which we operate increases the risk of violations of anti-
corruption  laws and  economic and trade sanctions. Violations of anti-corruption laws and economic and 
trade sanctions are  punishable by civil  penalties, including  fines, denial  of export privileges, injunctions, 
asset  seizures,  debarment  from  government  contracts  (and  termination  of  existing  contracts),  and 
revocations or restrictions of licenses, as well as criminal fines and imprisonment. In addition, any major 
violations could have a significant impact on our reputation and consequently on our ability to win future 
business. 

We have implemented internal controls designed to minimize and detect potential violations of laws and 
regulations in a timely manner but we can provide no assurance that such policies and procedures will be 
followed at all times or will effectively detect and prevent violations of the applicable laws by one or more 
of our employees, consultants, agents, or partners. The occurrence of any such violation could subject us 

42 

 
 
to  penalties  and  material  adverse  consequences  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  or  results  of 
operations. 

Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our business and results 
of operations. 

Environmental laws and regulations in various countries affect the equipment, systems, and services we 
design, market, and sell, as well as the facilities where we manufacture our equipment and systems, and 
any other operations we undertake. We are required to invest financial and managerial resources to comply 
with environmental laws and regulations, and believe that we will continue to be required to do so in the 
future. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, 
civil,  and  criminal  penalties,  the  imposition  of  remedial  obligations,  the  issuance  of  orders  enjoining  our 
operations, or other claims. These laws and regulations, as well as the adoption of new legal requirements 
or other laws and regulations affecting exploration and development of drilling for crude oil and natural gas, 
are becoming increasingly strict and could adversely affect our business and operating results by increasing 
our costs, limiting the demand for our products and services, or restricting our operations. 

Existing or future laws and regulations relating to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change 
may adversely affect our business. 

Existing or future laws concerning the release of greenhouse gas emissions or that concern climate change 
(including laws and regulations that seek to mitigate the effects of climate change) may adversely impact 
demand for the equipment, systems and services we design, market and sell.  For example, oil and natural 
gas exploration and production may decline as a result of such laws and regulations and as a consequence 
demand for our equipment, systems and services may also decline.  In addition, such laws and regulations 
may also result in more onerous obligations with respect to our operations, including the facilities where we 
manufacture  our  equipment  and  systems.    Such  decline  in  demand  for  our  equipment,  systems  and 
services  and  such  onerous  obligations  in  respect  of  our  operations  may  adversely  affect  our  financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

Disruptions in the political, regulatory, economic, and social conditions of the countries in which 
we conduct business could adversely affect our business or results of operations. 

We operate in various countries across the world. Instability and unforeseen changes in any of the markets 
in which we conduct business, including economically and politically volatile areas could have an adverse 
effect on the demand for our services and products,  our financial condition, or our results of operations. 
These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  nationalization and expropriation; 

  potentially burdensome taxation; 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inflationary and recessionary markets, including capital and equity markets; 

civil unrest, labor issues, political instability, terrorist attacks, cyber-terrorism, military activity, and 
wars; 

supply disruptions in key oil producing countries; 

the ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels and pricing; 

trade restrictions, trade protection measures, price controls, or trade disputes; 

sanctions, such as prohibitions or restrictions by the United States against countries that are the 
targets of economic sanctions, or are designated as state sponsors of terrorism; 

 

foreign ownership restrictions; 

43 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

import or export licensing requirements; 

restrictions on operations, trade practices, trade partners, and investment decisions resulting from 
domestic and foreign laws, and regulations; 

regime changes;  

changes in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations; 

inability to repatriate income or capital; 

reductions in the availability of qualified personnel; 

foreign currency fluctuations or currency restrictions; and 

fluctuations in the interest rate component of forward foreign currency rates. 

DTC and Euroclear Paris may cease to act as depository and clearing agencies for our shares. 

Our shares were issued into the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) with respect to shares 
listed on the NYSE and Euroclear with respect to shares listed on Euronext Paris (DTC and Euroclear being 
referred to as the “Clearance Services”). The Clearance Services are widely used mechanisms that allow 
for rapid electronic transfers of securities between the participants in their respective systems, which include 
many large banks and brokerage firms. The Clearance Services have general discretion to cease to act as 
a depository and clearing agencies for our shares. If either of the Clearance Services determine at any time 
that our shares are not eligible for continued deposit and clearance within its facilities, then we believe that 
our shares would not be eligible for continued listing on the NYSE or Euronext Paris, as applicable, and 
trading in our shares would be disrupted. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on the 
trading price of our shares. 

The United Kingdom’s proposed withdrawal from the European Union may have a negative effect 
on global economic conditions, financial markets, and our business. 

We are based in the United Kingdom and have operational headquarters in Paris, France; Houston, Texas, 
United  States;  and  in  London,  United  Kingdom,  with  worldwide  operations,  including  material  business 
operations in Europe. In June 2016, a majority of voters in the United Kingdom elected to withdraw from 
the  European  Union  in  a  national  referendum  (“Brexit”).  The  referendum  was  advisory,  and  the  United 
Kingdom government served notice under Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union in March 2017 to 
formally initiate a withdrawal process. The United Kingdom and the European Union have had a two-year 
period  under  Article  50  to  negotiate  the  terms  for  the  United  Kingdom’s  withdrawal  from  the  European 
Union. The withdrawal agreement and political declaration that were endorsed at a special meeting of the 
European Council on November 25, 2018 did not receive the approval of the United Kingdom Parliament 
in January 2019. Further discussions are ongoing, although the European Commission has stated that the 
European  Union  will  not  reopen  the  withdrawal  agreement.  Any  extension  of  the  negotiation  period  for 
withdrawal will require the consent of the remaining 27 member states of the European Union. Brexit has 
created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European 
Union and has given rise to calls for certain regions within the United Kingdom to preserve their place in 
the European Union by separating from the United Kingdom. 

These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, could have a material adverse effect 
on global economic conditions and the stability of the global financial markets and could significantly reduce 
global  market  liquidity  and  restrict  the  ability  of  key  market  participants  to  operate  in  certain  financial 
markets.  Asset  valuations,  currency  exchange  rates,  and  credit  ratings  may  be  especially  subject  to 
increased market volatility. Lack of clarity about applicable future laws, regulations, or treaties as the United 
Kingdom negotiates the terms of a withdrawal, as well as the operation of any such rules pursuant to any 
withdrawal  terms,  including  financial  laws  and  regulations,  tax  and  free  trade  agreements,  intellectual 
property rights, supply chain logistics, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, immigration 

44 

 
 
laws, employment laws, and other rules that  would apply to us and our subsidiaries, could increase our 
costs, restrict our access to capital within the United Kingdom and the European Union, depress economic 
activity,  and further decrease foreign direct  investment in  the  United  Kingdom. For  example,  withdrawal 
from  the  European  Union  could,  depending  on  the  negotiated  terms  of  such  withdrawal,  eliminate  the 
benefit of certain tax-related E.U. directives currently applicable to U.K. companies such as us, including 
the Parent-Subsidiary Directive and the Interest and Royalties Directive, which could, subject to any relief 
under an available tax treaty, raise our tax costs. 

If  the  United  Kingdom  and  the  European  Union  are  unable  to  negotiate  mutually  acceptable  withdrawal 
terms or if other E.U. member states pursue withdrawal, barrier-free access between the United Kingdom 
and  other  E.U.  member  states  or  within  the  European  Economic  Area  overall  could  be  diminished  or 
eliminated. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, 
and results of operations. 

As  an  English  public  limited  company,  we  must  meet  certain  additional  financial  requirements 
before we may declare dividends or repurchase shares and certain capital structure decisions may 
require stockholder approval which may limit our flexibility to manage our capital structure.   We 
may not be able to pay dividends or repurchase shares of our ordinary shares in accordance with 
our announced intent, or at all. 

Under  English  law,  we  will  only  be  able  to  declare  dividends,  make  distributions,  or  repurchase  shares 
(other than out of the proceeds of a new issuance of shares for that purpose) out of “distributable profits.” 
Distributable profits are a company’s accumulated, realized profits, to the extent that they have not been 
previously utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated, realized losses, to the extent that 
they have not been previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital duly made. In addition, 
as a public limited company incorporated  in England  and Wales, we may only make a distribution if the 
amount of our net assets is not less than the aggregate of our called-up share capital and non-distributable 
reserves and to the extent that the distribution does not reduce the amount of those assets to less than that 
aggregate. 

Following the Merger, we implemented a court-approved reduction of our capital, which was completed on 
June 29, 2017, in order to create distributable profits to support the payment of possible future dividends or 
future share repurchases. Our articles of association permit us by ordinary resolution of the stockholders 
to  declare  dividends,  provided  that  the  directors  have  made  a  recommendation  as  to  its  amount.  The 
dividend  shall  not  exceed  the  amount  recommended  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  directors  may  also 
decide  to  pay  interim  dividends  if  it  appears  to  them  that  the  profits  available  for  distribution  justify  the 
payment. When recommending or declaring payment of a dividend, the directors are required under English 
law to comply with their duties, including considering our future financial requirements. 

In addition, the Board of Directors’ determinations regarding dividends and share repurchases will depend 
on  a  variety  of  other  factors,  including  our  net  income,  cash  flow  generated  from  operations  or  other 
sources, liquidity position, and potential alternative uses of cash, such as acquisitions, as well as economic 
conditions and expected future financial results. Our ability to declare and pay future dividends and make 
future share repurchases will depend  on our future financial performance, which in turn depends on the 
successful implementation  of  our strategy  and on financial, competitive,  regulatory, technical,  and other 
factors, general economic conditions, demand and selling prices for our products and services, and other 
factors specific to our industry or specific projects, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, our 
ability to generate cash depends on the performance of our operations and could be limited by decreases 
in  our  profitability  or  increases  in  costs,  regulatory  changes,  capital  expenditures,  or  debt  servicing 
requirements. 

Any  failure  to  pay  dividends  or  repurchase  shares  of  our  ordinary  shares  could  negatively  impact  our 
reputation, harm investor confidence in us, and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline. 

45 

 
 
Our existing  and  future debt may  limit cash flow available  to invest in the  ongoing  needs  of our 
business and could prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our outstanding debt. 

We  have  substantial  existing debt.  As of December 31, 2018, after giving  effect to  the Merger,  our total 
debt is $4.2 billion. We also have the capacity under our $2.5 billion credit facility, in addition to our bilateral 
facilities  to  incur  substantial  additional  debt.  Our  level  of  debt  could  have  important  consequences.  For 
example, it could: 

  make it more difficult for us to make payments on our debt; 

 

 

 

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of debt 
service,  reducing  the  availability  of  our  cash  flow  to  fund  working  capital,  capital  expenditures, 
acquisitions, distributions, and other general partnership purposes; 

increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions; 

limit our ability to obtain additional financing to enable us to react to changes in our business; or 

  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have less debt. 

Additionally,  any  failure  to  meet  required  payments  on  our  debt  or  to  comply  with  any  covenants  in  the 
instruments governing our debt, could result in an event of default under the terms of those instruments. In 
the event of such default, the holders of such debt could elect to declare all the amounts outstanding under 
such instruments to be due and payable. 

The London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and certain other interest “benchmarks” may be subject to 
regulatory  guidance  and/or  reform  that  could  cause  interest  rates  under  our  current  or  future  debt 
agreements to perform differently than in the past or cause other unanticipated consequences. The United 
Kingdom’s  Financial  Conduct  Authority,  which  regulates  LIBOR,  has  announced  that  it  intends  to  stop 
encouraging or requiring banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021, and it is unclear if LIBOR will cease to 
exist  or  if  new  methods  of  calculating  LIBOR  will  evolve.  If  LIBOR  ceases  to  exist  or  if  the  methods  of 
calculating LIBOR change from their current form, interest rates on our current or future debt obligations 
may be adversely affected. 

A downgrade in our debt rating could restrict our ability to access the capital markets. 

The terms of our financing are, in part, dependent on the credit ratings assigned to our debt by independent 
credit rating agencies. We cannot provide  assurance that  any of our current credit ratings will remain in 
effect  for  any  given  period  of  time  or  that  a  rating  will  not  be  lowered  or  withdrawn  entirely  by  a  rating 
agency.  Factors  that  may  impact  our  credit  ratings  include  debt  levels,  capital  structure,  planned  asset 
purchases or sales, near- and long-term production growth opportunities, market position, liquidity, asset 
quality, cost structure, product mix, customer and geographic diversification, and commodity price levels. 
A  downgrade  in  our  credit  ratings,  particularly  to  non-investment  grade  levels,  could  limit  our  ability  to 
access the debt capital markets or refinance our existing debt or cause us to refinance or issue debt with 
less  favorable  terms  and  conditions.  Moreover,  our  revolving  credit  agreement  includes  an  increase  in 
interest rates if the ratings for our debt are downgraded, which could have an adverse effect on our results 
of  operations.  An  increase  in  the  level  of  our  indebtedness  and  related  interest  costs may  increase  our 
vulnerability  to  adverse  general  economic  and  industry  conditions  and  may  affect  our  ability  to  obtain 
additional  financing,  as  well  as  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  and 
results of operations. 

Uninsured claims and litigation against us, including intellectual property litigation, could adversely 
impact our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

We could be impacted by the outcome of pending litigation, as well as unexpected litigation or proceedings. 
We  have  insurance  coverage  against  operating  hazards,  including  product  liability  claims  and  personal 
injury  claims  related  to  our  products  or  operating  environments  in  which  our  employees  operate,  to  the 

46 

 
 
extent  deemed  prudent  by  our  management  and  to  the  extent  insurance  is  available.  However,  our 
insurance policies are subject to exclusions, limitations, and other conditions and may not apply in all cases, 
for example  where  willful  wrongdoing on our part is  alleged. Additionally, the nature and amount of that 
insurance  may  not  be  sufficient  to  fully  indemnify  us  against  liabilities  arising  out  of  pending  and  future 
claims and litigation. Additionally, in individual circumstances, certain proceedings or cases may also lead 
to our formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. 
Our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  or  cash  flows  could  be  adversely  affected  by  unexpected 
claims not covered by insurance. 

In  addition,  the  tools,  techniques,  methodologies,  programs,  and  components  we  use  to  provide  our 
services may infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. Infringement claims generally result in 
significant  legal  and  other  costs.  The  resolution  of  these  claims  could  require  us  to  enter  into  license 
agreements or develop alternative technologies. The development of these technologies or the payment of 
royalties  under  licenses  from  third  parties,  if  available,  would  increase  our  costs.  If  a  license  were  not 
available, or we are not able to develop alternative technologies, we might not be able to continue providing 
a particular service or product, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, or 
cash flows. 

Currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, or cash flows. 

We conduct operations around the world in many different currencies. Because a significant portion of our 
revenue  is  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  our  reporting  currency,  the  U.S.  dollar,  changes  in 
exchange rates will produce fluctuations in our revenue, costs, and earnings, and may also affect the book 
value  of  our  assets  and  liabilities  and  related  equity.  Although  we  do  not  hedge  translation  impacts  on 
earnings, we do hedge transaction impacts on margins and earnings where the transaction  is not in the 
functional  currency  of  the  business  unit. Our  efforts  to  minimize  our  currency  exposure  through  such 
hedging  transactions  may  not  be  successful  depending  on  market  and  business  conditions.    Moreover, 
certain currencies in which the Company trades, specifically currencies in countries such as Angola and 
Nigeria,  do  not  actively  trade  in  the  global  foreign  exchange  markets  and  may  subject  us  to  increased 
foreign currency exposures.  As a result, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely 
affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

We may incur significant Merger-related costs. 

We have incurred and expect to incur additional non-recurring direct and indirect costs associated with the 
Merger. In addition to the costs and expenses associated with the consummation of the Merger, we are 
also  integrating  processes, policies,  procedures, operations, technologies, and systems. While  we have 
assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred relating to the Merger and continue to assess 
the magnitude of these costs, there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount 
or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses. These costs and expenses could reduce the 
realization of efficiencies and strategic benefits we expect to achieve from the Merger, and the expected 
net benefit of the Merger may not be achieved in the near term or at all. 

Our acquisition and divestiture activities involve substantial risks. 

We have made and expect to continue to pursue acquisitions, dispositions, or other investments that may 
strategically fit our business and/or growth objectives. We cannot provide assurances that we will be able 
to locate suitable acquisitions, dispositions, or investments, or that we will be able to consummate any such 
transactions  on  terms  and  conditions  acceptable  to  us.  Even  if  we  do  successfully  execute  such 
transactions, they may not result in anticipated benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
financial results. If we are unable to successfully integrate and develop acquired businesses, we could fail 
to  achieve  anticipated  synergies  and  cost  savings,  including  any  expected  increases  in  revenues  and 
operating results. We may not be able to successfully cause a buyer of a divested business to assume the 
liabilities of that business or, even if such liabilities are assumed, we may have difficulties enforcing our 
rights, contractual or  otherwise,  against  the buyer. We  may  invest  in  companies or businesses that  fail, 
causing a  loss of all or part of our investment. In addition, if we determine that an other-than-temporary 

47 

 
 
decline in the fair value exists for a company in which we have invested, we may have to write down that 
investment to its fair value and recognize the related write-down as an investment loss. 

A failure of our IT infrastructure, including as a result of cyber attacks, could adversely impact our 
business and results of operations. 

The  efficient  operation  of  our  business  is  dependent  on  our  IT  systems.  Accordingly,  we  rely  upon  the 
capacity, reliability, and security of our IT hardware and software infrastructure and our ability to expand 
and update this infrastructure in response to changing needs. We have been subject to cyber attacks in the 
past,  including  phishing,  malware,  and  ransomware,  and  although  no  such  attack  has  had  a  material 
adverse effect on our business, this may not be the case with future attacks. Our systems may be vulnerable 
to damages from such attacks, as well as from natural disasters, failures in hardware or software, power 
fluctuations, unauthorized access to data and systems, loss or destruction of data (including confidential 
customer information), human error, and other similar disruptions, and we cannot give assurance that any 
security measures we have implemented or may in the future implement will be sufficient to identify and 
prevent or mitigate such disruptions. 

We  rely  on  third  parties  to  support  the  operation  of  our  IT  hardware,  software  infrastructure,  and  cloud 
services, and in certain instances, utilize web-based and software-as-a-service applications. The security 
and  privacy measures implemented by such third parties, as  well as the measures implemented by any 
entities we acquire or with whom we do business, may not be sufficient to identify or prevent cyber attacks, 
and any such attacks may have a material adverse effect on our business.  While our IT vendor agreements 
typically contain provisions that seek to eliminate or limit our exposure to liability for damages from a cyber-
attack, we cannot ensure such provisions will withstand legal challenges or cover all or any such damages. 

Threats to our IT systems arise from numerous sources, not all of which are within our control, including 
fraud or malice on the part of third parties, accidental technological failure, electrical or telecommunication 
outages, failures of computer servers or other damage to our property or assets, outbreaks of hostilities, or 
terrorist acts. The failure of our IT systems or those of our vendors to perform as anticipated for any reason 
or  any  significant  breach  of  security  could  disrupt  our  business  and  result  in  numerous  adverse 
consequences,  including  reduced  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  operations,  inappropriate  disclosure  of 
confidential and proprietary information, reputational harm, increased overhead costs, and loss of important 
information,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business  and  results  of  operations.  In 
addition,  we  may  be  required  to  incur  significant  costs  to  protect  against  damage  caused  by  these 
disruptions or security breaches in the future. Our insurance coverage may not cover all of the costs and 
liabilities we incur as the result of any disruptions or security breaches, and if our business continuity and/or 
disaster recovery plans do not effectively and timely resolve issues resulting from a cyber-attack, we may 
suffer material adverse effects on our business. 

We  are  subject  to  governmental  regulation  and  other  legal  obligations  related  to  privacy,  data 
protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could 
harm our business. 

We are subject to international data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation, or 
GDPR, in the European Economic Area. The GDPR imposes several stringent requirements for controllers 
and processors of personal data which have increased our obligations, including, for example, by requiring 
more robust disclosures to individuals, notifications, in some cases, of data breaches to regulators and data 
subjects, and a record of processing and other policies and procedures to be maintained to adhere to the 
accountability  principle.  In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  the  GDPR’s  rules  on  transferring  personal  data 
outside of the EEA (including to the United States), and some of these rules are currently being challenged 
in  the  courts.  Failure  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  GDPR  and  the  local  laws  implementing  or 
supplementing  the  GDPR  could  result  in  fines  of  up  to  €20,000,000  or  up  to  4%  of  the  total  worldwide 
annual  turnover  of  the  preceding  financial  year,  whichever  is  higher,  as  well  as  other  administrative 
penalties. We are likely to be required to expend significant capital and other resources to ensure ongoing 
compliance with the GDPR and other applicable data protection legislation, and we may be required to put 
in place additional control mechanisms which could be onerous and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition, results of operations, and prospects. 

48 

 
 
We may not realize the cost savings, synergies, and other benefits expected from the Merger. 

The combination of two independent companies is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. As a 
result,  we  will be  required  to continue  to  devote management attention  and resources to integrating  the 
business practices and operations of Technip and FMC Technologies. The integration process may disrupt 
our  businesses and, if ineffectively  implemented,  could  preclude  realization  of  the full  benefits  expected 
from the Merger. Our failure to meet the challenges involved in successfully integrating the operations of 
Technip and FMC Technologies or otherwise realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger could interrupt, 
and seriously harm the results of, our operations. In addition, the overall integration of Technip and FMC 
Technologies  may  result  in  unanticipated  expenses,  liabilities,  competitive  responses,  loss  of  client 
relationships, diversion of management’s attention, or other problems, and such problems could, if material, 
cause  our  stock  price  to  decline.  The  difficulties  of  combining  the  operations  of  Technip  and  FMC 
Technologies include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  managing a significantly larger company; 

 

 

coordinating geographically separate organizations; 

the potential diversion of management focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and 
from operational matters; 

  aligning and executing our strategy; 

 

retaining existing customers and attracting new customers; 

  maintaining employee morale and retaining key management and other employees; 

 

 

 

 

 

 

integrating two unique business cultures, 

the possibility of faulty assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process; 

consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating duplicative operations; 

coordinating distribution and marketing efforts; 

integrating IT, communications, and other systems; 

changes in applicable laws and regulations; 

  managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating our operations; 

  unforeseen expenses or delays associated with the Merger; and 

 

taking actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals. 

Many of these factors are at least partially outside our control and any one of them could result in increased 
costs, decreased revenue, and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could materially impact 
our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, even if the operations of Technip 
and  FMC  Technologies  are  successfully  integrated,  we  may  not  realize  the  full  benefits  of  the  Merger, 
including the synergies, cost savings, sales, or growth opportunities that we expect. These benefits may 
not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all.  As a result, the combination of Technip and 
FMC Technologies may not result in the realization of the full benefits expected from the Merger. 

49 

 
 
The  IRS  may  not  agree  that  we  should  be  treated  as  a  foreign  corporation  for  U.S.  federal  tax 
purposes and may seek to impose an excise tax on gains recognized by certain individuals. 

Although we are incorporated in the United Kingdom, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) may 
assert that we should be treated as a U.S. “domestic” corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) for 
U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
amended (the “Code”). For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation (i) is generally considered a 
“domestic” corporation (or U.S. tax resident) if it is organized in the United States or of any state or political 
subdivision therein, and (ii) is generally considered a “foreign” corporation (or non-U.S. tax resident) if it is 
not considered a domestic corporation. Because we are a U.K. incorporated entity, we would be considered 
a foreign corporation (and, therefore, a non-U.S. tax resident) under these rules. Section 7874 of the Code 
(“Section  7874”)  provides  an  exception  under  which  a  foreign  incorporated  entity  may,  in  certain 
circumstances, be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

We  do  not  believe  this  exception  applies.  However,  the  Section  7874  rules  are  complex  and  subject  to 
detailed regulations, the application of which is uncertain in various respects. It is possible that the IRS will 
not agree with our position. Should the IRS successfully challenge our position, it is also possible that an 
excise  tax  under  Section  4985  of  the  Code  (the  “Section  4985  Excise  Tax”)  may  be  assessed  against 
certain  “disqualified  individuals”  (including  former  officers  and  directors  of  FMC  Technologies,  Inc.)  on 
certain stock-based compensation  held  thereby. We may,  if  we determine  that it  is  appropriate,  provide 
disqualified individuals with a payment with respect to the Section 4985 Excise Tax, so that, on a net after-
tax basis, they would be in the same position as if no such Section 4985 Excise Tax had been applied. 

In addition, there can be no assurance that there will not be a change in law or interpretation, including with 
retroactive effect, that might cause us to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax 
purposes. 

U.S. tax laws and/or guidance could affect our ability to engage in certain acquisition strategies and 
certain internal restructurings. 

Even if we are treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Section 7874, U.S. 
Treasury  regulations,  and  other  guidance  promulgated  thereunder  may  adversely  affect  our  ability  to 
engage  in  certain  future  acquisitions  of  U.S.  businesses  or  to  restructure  the  non-U.S.  members  of  our 
group. These limitations, if applicable, may affect the tax efficiencies that otherwise might be achieved in 
such potential future transactions or restructurings. 

In addition, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury have issued final and temporary regulations providing that, even 
if we are treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, certain intercompany debt 
instruments issued on or after April 4, 2016 will be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, 
therefore  limiting  U.S.  tax  benefits  and  resulting  in  possible  U.S.  withholding  taxes.  Although  recent 
guidance  from  the  U.S.  Treasury  proposes  deferring  certain  documentation  requirements  that  would 
otherwise  be  imposed  with  respect  to  covered  debt  instruments,  and  further  indicates  that  these  rules 
generally are the subject of continuing study and may be further materially modified, the current regulations 
may  adversely  affect  our  future  effective  tax  rate  and  could  also  impact  our  ability  to  engage  in  future 
restructurings if such transactions cause an existing intercompany debt instrument to be treated as reissued 
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

We  are  subject  to  the  tax  laws  of  numerous  jurisdictions;  challenges  to  the  interpretation  of,  or 
future changes to, such laws could adversely affect us. 

We and our subsidiaries are subject to tax laws and regulations in the United Kingdom, the United States, 
France,  and  numerous  other  jurisdictions  in  which  we  and  our  subsidiaries  operate.  These  laws  and 
regulations are inherently complex, and we are, and will continue to be, obligated to make judgments and 
interpretations about the application of these laws and regulations to our operations and businesses. The 
interpretation  and  application  of  these  laws  and  regulations  could  be  challenged  by  the  relevant 
governmental authorities, which could result in administrative or judicial procedures, actions, or sanctions, 
which could be material. 

50 

 
 
In addition, the U.S. Congress, the U.K. Government, the European Union, the Organization for Economic 
Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”), and other government agencies in jurisdictions where  we 
and our affiliates do business have had an extended focus on issues related to the taxation of multinational 
corporations. New tax initiatives, directives, and rules, such as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the OECD’s 
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting initiative, and the European Union’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Directives, may 
increase our tax burden and require additional compliance-related expenditures. As a result, our financial 
condition, results of operations, or cash flows may be adversely affected. Further changes, including with 
retroactive effect, in the tax laws of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, or other 
countries in which we and our affiliates do business could also adversely affect us. 

We may not qualify for benefits under tax treaties entered into between the United Kingdom and 
other countries. 

We operate in a manner such that we believe we are eligible for benefits under tax treaties between the 
United Kingdom and other countries. However, our ability to qualify for such benefits will depend on whether 
we are treated as a U.K. tax resident, the requirements contained in each treaty and applicable domestic 
laws, on the facts and circumstances surrounding our operations and management, and on the relevant 
interpretation of the tax authorities and courts. For example, because of the anticipated withdrawal of the 
United Kingdom from the European Union (“Brexit”), we may lose some or all of the benefits of tax treaties 
between  the  United  States  and  the  remaining  members  of  the  European  Union,  and  face  higher  tax 
liabilities, which may be significant. Another example is the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty 
Related  Measures  to  Prevent  Base  Erosion  and  Profit  Shifting  (the  “MLI”),  which  entered  into  force  for 
participating  jurisdictions  on  July  1,  2018.  The  MLI  recommends  that  countries  adopt  a  “limitation-on-
benefit”  rule  and/or  a  “principle  purposes  test”  rule  with  regards  to  their  tax  treaties.  The  scope  and 
interpretation  of  these  rules  as  adopted  pursuant  to  the  MLI  are  presently  under  development,  but  the 
application of either rule might deny us tax treaty benefits that were previously available. 

The failure by us or our subsidiaries to qualify for benefits under tax treaties entered into between the United 
Kingdom and other countries could result in adverse tax consequences to us (including an increased tax 
burden  and  increased  filing  obligations)  and  could  result  in  certain  tax  consequences  of  owning  and 
disposing of our shares. 

We intend to be treated exclusively as a resident of the United Kingdom for tax purposes, but French 
or other tax authorities may seek to treat us as a tax resident of another jurisdiction. 

We are incorporated in the United Kingdom. English law currently provides that we will be regarded as a 
U.K.  resident  for  tax  purposes  from  incorporation  and  shall  remain  so  unless  (i)  we  are  concurrently  a 
resident in another jurisdiction (applying the tax residence rules of that jurisdiction) that has a double tax 
treaty  with  the  United  Kingdom  and  (ii)  there  is  a  tiebreaker  provision  in  that  tax  treaty  which  allocates 
exclusive residence to that other jurisdiction. 

In this regard, we have a  permanent establishment in France to satisfy certain French tax requirements 
imposed by the French Tax Code with respect to the Merger. Although it is intended that we will be treated 
as having our exclusive place of tax residence in the United Kingdom, the French tax authorities may claim 
that we are a tax resident of France if we were to fail to maintain our “place of effective management” in the 
United Kingdom. Any such claim would be settled between the French and U.K. tax authorities pursuant to 
the mutual assistance procedure provided for by the tax treaty concluded between France and the United 
Kingdom.  There  is  no  assurance  that  these  authorities  would  reach  an  agreement  that  we  will  remain 
exclusively a U.K. tax resident; a determination which could materially and adversely affect our business, 
financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects. A failure to maintain exclusive tax residency 
in the United Kingdom could result in adverse tax consequences to us and our subsidiaries and could result 
in certain adverse changes in the tax consequences of owning and disposing of our shares. 

The  Company  has  identified  material  weaknesses  relating  to  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one 
or  more  additional  material  weaknesses  or  significant  deficiencies  in  our  internal  control  over 
financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may 

51 

 
 
contain material  misstatements  and  we could be  required to further  restate our financial results, 
which could have a material adverse  effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and 
cash flows. 

Management identified material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 as described in the Corporate Governance Report of this 
U.K. Annual Report. 

A  material  weakness  is  a  deficiency,  or  combination  of  deficiencies,  in  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual 
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

As a result of the material weaknesses, management has concluded that our internal control over financial 
reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2018. In addition, as a result of these material weaknesses, 
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2018, our 
disclosure controls and  procedures were  not effective. Until these material weaknesses are remediated, 
they could lead to errors in our financial results and could have a material adverse effect on our financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one or more additional 
material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control 
over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may 
contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could have 
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, restrict our ability 
to  access  the  capital  markets,  require  significant  resources  to  correct  the  weaknesses  or  deficiencies, 
subject us to fines, penalties or judgments, harm our reputation or otherwise cause a decline in investor 
confidence and in the market price of our stock. 

Additional  material  weaknesses  or  significant  deficiencies  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
could be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, or 
any  difficulties we encounter in  their  implementation,  could result  in additional significant  deficiencies or 
material  weaknesses,  cause  us  to  fail  to  meet  our  periodic  reporting  obligations  or  result  in  material 
misstatements  in  our  financial  statements.  Any  such  failure  could  also  adversely  affect  the  results  of 
periodic management evaluations and annual auditor attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our 
internal control over financial reporting required under Section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
and the rules promulgated under Section 404. The existence of a material weakness could result in errors 
in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of financial statements, cause us to fail to meet 
our  reporting  obligations  and  cause  investors  to  lose  confidence  in  our  reported  financial  information, 
leading to, among other things, a decline in our stock price. 

We can give no assurances that the measures we have taken to date, or any future measures we may take, 
will fully remediate the material weaknesses identified or that any additional material weaknesses will not 
arise  in  the  future  due  to  our  failure  to  implement  and  maintain  adequate  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, those controls 
and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or ensure the fair and accurate 
presentation of our financial statements included in our periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission. 

On behalf of the Board 

Douglas J. Pferdehirt 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 
March 15, 2019 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) presents its report together with the audited financial statements of 
the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The  Corporate  Governance  statement  as  required  by  Rule  7.2.1  of  the  Disclosure  Guidance  and 
Transparency Rules (the “DTRs”) of the U.K.’s Financial Conduct  Authority is satisfied by the Corporate 
Governance Report set out in this U.K. Annual Report. All information detailed in the Corporate Governance 
Report is incorporated by reference into this Directors’ Report and is deemed to form part of this Directors’ 
Report. 

For the purposes of DTR 4.1.5R(2) and DTR 4.1.8, this Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report comprise 
the Management Report. 

Directors 

The directors of the Company who held office during the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows: 

Executive Directors 

Executive Chairman 
Thierry Pilenko 

Chief Executive Officer 
Douglas J. Pferdehirt 

Non-Executive Directors 

Arnaud Caudoux  
Pascal Colombani 
Marie-Ange Debon 
Eleazar de Carvalho Filho 
Claire S. Farley 
Didier Houssin 

Peter Mellbye 
John O’Leary 
Richard A. Pattarozzi 
Kay G. Priestly 
Joseph Rinaldi 
James M. Ringler 

The appointment and replacement of the directors is governed by the Companies Act and the Company’s 
articles of association (the “Articles of Association”).  

The Board is responsible for promoting the long-term success of the Company. The Board is responsible 
for implementation, understanding, and pursuit of a sound strategy for the success of the Company, relying 
upon a framework of corporate governance and internal controls that are designed to protect the Company’s 
assets. The day-to-day management of the business is delegated to the executive leadership team apart 
from matters specifically reserved for the  Board’s decision. The Board delegates some of its duties and 
powers to Board committees, each of which has a written charter, available on the Company’s website. 

The current directors of the Company have been appointed pursuant to the Articles of Association. Subject 
to the Articles of Association and the Companies Act, a director may be appointed by an ordinary resolution 
at an annual meeting of shareholders or by a decision of the Board.  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Capital and Articles of Association of the Company 

As at the close of business on February 22, 2019, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication 
of this Directors’ Report, the issued and fully paid share capital of the Company was as follows:  

Class of shares 
Ordinary 
Non-voting redeemable 
Deferred 

Number of shares 

Nominal value 

450,129,380 
50,000 
1 

$450,129,380 
GBP 50,000 
GBP 1 

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding or on the transfer of shares. No person has any 
special rights of control over the Company’s share capital and all issued shares are fully paid. The Board 
is not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that may result in restrictions 
on the transfer of securities or voting rights. 

Following the Merger, the reserves arising out of the Merger were capitalized by the allotment and issuance 
by TechnipFMC of a bonus share, which was paid up using such reserves, such that the amount of reserves 
so applied, less the nominal value of the bonus share, applied as share premium and accrued to our share 
premium account. We implemented a court-approved reduction of our capital by way of a cancellation of 
the bonus share and share premium account which completed on June 29, 2017, to create distributable 
profits to support the payment of future dividends or future share repurchases.  

Shareholders shall not be entitled to vote at any shareholders’ meetings or at a separate meeting of the 
holders of any class of shares, either in person or by representative or proxy, in respect of any share held 
by them unless all amounts presently payable by them in respect of that share have been paid. 

Subject to the Articles of Association and the Companies Act, a shareholder (or any person appearing to 
be  interested  in  any  such  shareholder’s  shares)  may  be  served  with  a  notice  under  section  793  of  the 
Companies Act. If the Board is satisfied that such shareholder or person has failed to supply to the Company 
the required information for the prescribed period, or in purported compliance with the section 793 notice, 
has made a statement that is materially false or inadequate, the Board may direct that the shareholder shall 
not be entitled to attend or vote in respect of these shares. 

The  Company  operates  the  TechnipFMC  Incentive  Award  Plan  (the  “Incentive  Plan”)  for  which  certain 
employees are eligible. Details are set out in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements contained in 
this U.K. Annual Report, and in the Proxy Statement available on our website at www.technipfmc.com under 
the heading “Investors > Events and presentations > Shareholders’ meeting”. 

The process of amending the Articles of Association is subject to the procedure outlined in the Companies 
Act.  

Share Repurchases  

A share repurchase program authorization was granted by our then shareholder on January 11, 2017 with 
a five-year validity period from that date. In April 2017, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $500 
million of ordinary shares.  The Company implemented the share repurchase program in September 2017, 
and it was completed on December 18, 2018. In December 2018, our Board authorized an additional share 
repurchase program to repurchase up to $300 million of ordinary shares through open market purchases, 
granted under the same shareholder authority. 

The Company does not currently hold any treasury shares and all ordinary shares repurchased under the 
share  repurchase  program  are  cancelled  and  not  held  as  treasury  shares.  The  objective  of  the  share 
repurchase program is to reduce the Company’s issued share capital. Purchases of the Company’s ordinary 
shares under the share repurchase program are carried out on the NYSE and Euronext Paris.  

54 

 
 
 
The Company established our Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”), an offshore discretionary employee benefit 
trust,  in  2017,  for  the  purposes  of  administering  the  Company’s  share-based  awards  granted  under 
shareholder approved incentive plans. As at the close of business on February 22, 2019, being the latest 
practicable date prior to the publication of this Directors’ Report, the EBT did not hold any shares of the 
Company. 

In 2018, the Company purchased a total of 14,871,242 of our own ordinary shares with a nominal value of 
$1.00 each, representing 3.3%  of the issued  share  capital  on  December  31, 2018  for a  total amount of 
$325,894,002.16 and €96,359,109.48 on the NYSE and on Euronext Paris, respectively. All weekly reports 
found  at:  https://investors.technipfmc.com/stock-information/share-
on  share  repurchases  can  be 
repurchase-program. 

Significant Shareholdings 

As at the close of business on February 22, 2019, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication 
of  this  Directors’  Report,  the  Company’s  significant  shareholders  who  had  notified  the  Company  in 
accordance with the DTRs that they hold three percent or more of the Company’s ordinary shares were as 
follows: 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC 
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 
Bpifrance Participations S.A. 
BlackRock, Inc. 
State Street Corporation 
Invesco Ltd. 
Crédit Agricole 

Number of shares held 

33,128,670(2) 
28,334,406(3) 
24,688,691(4) 
24,170,855(5) 
23,790,078(6) 
23,340,400(7) 
22,321,901(8) 

% in the issued share capital(1) 
7.36% 
6.29% 
5.48% 
5.37% 
5.29% 
5.19% 
4.96% 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

The calculation of percentage of ownership of each listed beneficial owner is based on 450,129,380 ordinary shares outstanding 
on February 22, 2019. 

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2019. First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”) has 
sole  voting  power  over  31,586,924  ordinary  shares  and  sole  dispositive  power  over  33,128,670  ordinary  shares.  FEIM,  an 
investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is deemed to be the beneficial 
owner of 33,128,670 ordinary shares as a result of acting as investment adviser to various clients. Clients of FEIM have the right 
to receive and the ultimate power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds of the sale of, such securities. 

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019. The Vanguard Group, Inc. has sole voting power over 
423,755 ordinary shares, shared voting power over 111,014 ordinary shares, sole dispositive power over 27,812,048 ordinary 
shares,  and  shared  dispositive  power  over  522,358  ordinary  shares.  Vanguard  Fiduciary  Trust  Company,  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 286,551 ordinary shares as a result of its serving as investment 
manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, 
Inc., is the beneficial owner of 368,368 ordinary shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment 
offerings. 

Based on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on May 30, 2017. Bpifrance Participations S.A., jointly with Caisse des Dépôts et 
Consignations, EPIC  Bpifrance,  and  Bpifrance S.A.,  have  shared  voting  power  over  24,688,691  ordinary  shares  and  shared 
dispositive power over 24,688,691 ordinary shares. 

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 6, 2019. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 20,830,423 
ordinary shares and sole dispositive power over 24,170,855 ordinary shares.  BlackRock, Inc. reports that various persons have 
the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from, the sale of the ordinary shares of 
the Company, and no one person’s interest in the Company is more than 5% of the total outstanding ordinary shares. 

Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019. State Street Corporation and its direct or indirect subsidiaries 
have shared voting power over 18,207,741 ordinary shares and shared dispositive power over 23,784,039 ordinary shares. 

Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2019. Invesco Ltd. has sole voting power over 23,007,752 ordinary 
shares and sole dispositive power over 24,340,400 ordinary shares.  Invesco Ltd., in its capacity as a parent holding company 
to its investment advisers, may be deemed to beneficially own 24,340,400 ordinary shares of the Company which are held of 
record by clients of Invesco Ltd. and no client’s interest in the company is more than 5% of the total outstanding ordinary shares.   

55 

 
 
 
 
 
8 

Based on a notification received by the Company on February 23, 2018 which includes convertible or other financial instruments. 
The  holding  of  22,321,901  ordinary  shares  would  be  the  result  of  trigger  events  contained  in  convertible  or  other  financial 
instruments. Crédit Agricole Group holds the voting rights and/or convertible or other financial instruments through a chain of 
controlled  undertakings:  Amundi  SA,  Amundi  Deutschland,  Amundi  Hong  Kong,  Amundi  Japan,  Amundi  Singapore,  BFT 
Investment, Cali Europe, CPR Asset Management, Crédit Foncier de Monaco, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, 
SG Gestion, Etoile Gestion, Gestion Privee Indosuez, LCL SA, and Spirica.  

Directors’ Indemnities 

Each of our directors is covered by appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, and there are also 
deeds of indemnity in place between the Company and each director. These were executed in 2017 upon 
the  closing  of  the  Merger  and  provide  for  the  Company  to  indemnify  the  directors  in  respect  of  any 
proceedings brought by third parties against them personally in their capacity as directors of the Company. 
The Company would also fund ongoing costs in defending a legal action as they are incurred rather than 
after judgment has been given. In the event of an unsuccessful defense in an action against directors in a 
criminal or civil action, individual directors would be liable to repay defense costs to the extent funded by 
the Company.  

Company Details and Branches Outside the United Kingdom 

The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  in  England  and  Wales  with  registered  number 
09909709, and with our registered office at One St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AP. 

The Company has one branch outside of the United Kingdom, which is located in Paris, France. 

Dividend 

For each quarter in the year ended December 31, 2018, the Board declared an interim quarterly dividend 
of $0.13 per share.  

Employees 

Promoting Cultural and Ethnic Diversity 

The Company focuses on our broad cultural and ethnic diversity, which we constantly promote and develop 
throughout the Company and our subsidiaries, through the internationalization of our teams, multicultural 
programs, and international mobility. 

Advancing gender diversity is a strategic objective for the  Company.  Details are  available  in the section 
entitled “Diversity Policy” of the Corporate Governance Report. 

Providing Employment to People with Disabilities 

Three of the Company’s foundational beliefs – integrity, respect, and sustainability – are tangibly embedded 
in fair employment practices and equal opportunity. The Company’s policy is that our employment decisions 
related  to  recruitment,  selection,  evaluation,  compensation,  and  development,  among  others,  are  not 
influenced  by  unlawful  or  unfair  discrimination  on  the  basis  of  race,  religion,  gender,  age,  ethnic  origin, 
nationality, sexual orientation, gender or gender reassignment, marital status, or disability. 

It is the Company’s policy to encourage and give full and fair consideration to applications for employment 
from disabled people, and to assist with their training and development in light of their aptitudes and abilities. 
If  an  existing  employee  becomes  disabled,  it  is  the  Company’s  policy  wherever  practicable  to  provide 
continuing employment under our usual terms and conditions, and to provide training, career development, 
and promotion opportunities to the disabled employee to the fullest extent possible. 

56 

 
 
Strengthening Social Dialogue 

The Company has developed a culture that is based on the values of trust, mutual respect, and dialogue. 
In  accordance  with  local  legislation,  regular  meetings  with  trade  union-appointed  and/or  works  council 
representatives are organized for information and/or consultation. 

The Company’s European Works Council (“EWC”) meets at least twice a year. Negotiations have started 
in order to include all of our European entities within the EWC by the end of 2019. 

Internal Communication 

The Company has a robust internal communications strategy and supports communication channels that 
ensure that all employees are communicated within a timely and relevant way. The effectiveness of internal 
communication  is  continually  monitored  and  adjusted  based  on  a  focus  group  feedback  program  that 
reaches  multiple  levels  across  the  Company.  Employees  are  regularly  consulted  and  provided  with 
information  on  changes  and  events  that  may  affect  them  through  channels  such  as  regular  meetings, 
employee representatives and the Company’s intranet site. These consultations and meetings ensure that 
employees are kept informed of the financial and economic factors affecting the Company’s performance 
and matters of concern to them as employees. 

Labor Relations and Collective Agreements 

The Company seeks to maintain constructive relationships with works councils and trade unions, and to 
comply  with  relevant  local  laws  and  collective  agreements  in  relation  to  collective  or  individual  labor 
relations. The Company  also operates through local subsidiaries  in many countries, a number of which, 
including France, Germany, Norway, and Italy, have legal requirements for works councils, which include 
employee representatives.  

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

The annual quantity of greenhouse gas emissions measured in tons of carbon dioxide equivalent resulting 
from activities for which the Company is responsible is described in the table below:  

Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Scopes 1 and 2)* 
(in metric tons CO2 equivalent) 
Projects 
(Construction sites and Yards/Bases) 

Assets  
Including: 
Industrial sites 
Fleet 
Offices 
Total emissions by Scope 
Total Emissions GHG 

2017 

2018 

Direct 
emissions 
208,528 

Indirect 
emissions 
145,874 

Direct 
emissions 
319,523 

Indirect 
emissions 
9,010 

274,678 

47,571 

254,535 

60,401 

9,109 
264,024 
1,545 
483,206 

26,862 
0 
20,709 
193,445 

10,968 
242,117 
1,450 
574,058 

40,778 
21 
19,602 
69,411 

676,651 

643,469 

The annual quantity of emissions from the purchase of electricity, heat, steam, or cooling by the Company 
is described in the table below: 

Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions from purchase of 
(in metric tons CO2 equivalent): 
Electricity 
Heat 
Steam 
Cooling 
Total Emissions 

57 

2017 
193,445.00 
0.04 
0 
0.18 
193,445.22 

2018 

69,304 
87 
0 
20 
69,411 

 
 
 
 
GHG Emissions Intensity 

The  Company’s  GHG  emissions’  intensity  factor  is  calculated  using  both  direct  and  indirect  emissions 
(Scope 1  and  Scope 2  emissions)  as  a  numerator  and  the  hours  worked  (corresponding  to  sites  that 
contributed to environmental data reporting) as a denominator. Hours worked has been acknowledged as 
being  the  information  that  is  the  most  representative  of  the  Company’s  overall  activity  and  is  frequently 
used in HSES standards in the industry. 

(in kg eq. CO2/hours worked) 
Total GHG Emissions Intensity  

Methodology 

2017 
3.58 

2018 
4.07 

Environmental data is collected through our HSES reporting system, Synergi, a global integrated software 
solution. Each of the Company’s reporting entities is required to consolidate and record its environmental 
data in Synergi on a monthly basis. This data reflects the environmental performance of entities involved in 
the office, construction, manufacture, and fleet operations when we own or manage the site in question and 
when we are responsible for managing the work. 

The reporting period is the 2018 calendar year. Figures for environmental indicators have been extracted 
from the Company reporting tool for the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.  

To calculate scope 1 and scope 2 emissions, energy data registered by sites for electricity consumption 
and  fuel  consumption  are  converted  using  emission  factors  from  the  IPCC  Guidelines  for  National 
Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2006, and from CAIT v8.0, 2011. Emission factors are different depending 
on the type of fuel and for electricity, and on the country. They are then integrated into the reporting tool 
that calculates the resulting carbon dioxide emissions. 

Events since December 31, 2018 

No significant events since December 31, 2018 are reported. 

Future Developments 

Expected future developments of the Company and our subsidiaries are set out in the Strategic Report. 

Change of Control 

The  Companies  Act  requires  the  Company  to  identify  (i)  those  significant  arrangements  to  which  the 
Company is party that take effect, alter, or terminate upon a change of control of the Company following a 
takeover bid, (ii) the effects of any such agreements, and (iii) any agreements with the Company and our 
directors or employees for compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs because of a takeover 
bid. 

Provisions  under  executive  severance  agreements  entered  into  by  each  of  the  Company’s  executives, 
except for our Executive Chairman, may be triggered in the event of a change of control if certain conditions 
are met.  

The impact of a change in control on the remuneration of the directors of the Company is set out in the 
paragraph entitled “Potential Payments upon Change in Control” of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.  

Political Donations 

The Company has not made any political donations or incurred any political expenditure during the year 
ended December 31, 2018. In addition, the Company has not made any contributions to a non-E.U. political 
party during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

58 

 
 
Financial Risk Management Objectives/Policies and Hedging Arrangements 

Please  refer  to  the  paragraph  entitled  “Risk  Management  of  Financial  Reporting”  of  the  Corporate 
Governance  report  and  Note  29  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  contained  in  this  U.K.  Annual 
Report  for  information  on  the  Company’s  financial  risk  management  objectives/policies  and  hedging 
arrangements. 

Research and Development 

Please refer to the paragraph entitled “Research and Development” of the Strategic Report. 

Directors’ Responsibility Statements 

The directors are responsible for our U.K. Annual Report, containing the Strategic Report, this Directors’ 
Report,  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report,  the  Corporate  Governance  Report,  and  the  financial 
statements  contained  herein,  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulations.  The  Companies  Act 
requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors 
have prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  and as adopted by the European 
Union  and  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted 
Accounting Practice  (United  Kingdom Accounting  Standards, comprising FRS 101  “Reduced  Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law).  

Under the Companies Act, the directors must not approve financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries 
and of the profit or loss of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for that period.  

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

 

state  whether  applicable  IFRS  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  have  been  followed  for  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS 
101, have been followed for the Company financial statements, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for ensuring that the Company keeps adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Company’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries 
and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  and  the  U.K.  Annual  Report  comply  with  the 
Companies Act and, as regards the consolidated financial statements, Article 4 of the E.U. IAS Regulation. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries 
and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

59 

 
 
Statement as to the U.K. Annual Report 

The  directors  consider  that  this  U.K.  Annual  Report  and  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair, 
balanced,  and  understandable  and  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the 
Company’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ performance, business model and strategy. 

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in the section entitled “Directors” of this Report, 
confirms that to the best of his/her knowledge: 

a. 

b. 

the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards,  give  a  true 
and  fair  view  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  financial  position,  and  profit  or  loss  of  the  Company  and  the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and 

the Directors’ Report and Strategic Report include a fair review of the development or performance of 
the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces. 

Statement as to Disclosure to Auditors 

The directors confirm that: 

c.  so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s and its 

consolidated subsidiaries’ auditor is unaware; and 

d. 

they  have  each  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  in  order  to  make 
themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  and  its 
consolidated subsidiaries’ auditor is aware of that information. 

On behalf of the Board  

Thierry Pilenko 
Director and Executive Chairman 
March 15, 2019 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

The  Board  believes  that  the  purpose  of  corporate  governance  is  to  facilitate  effective  oversight  and 
management  of  the  Company  to  maximize  shareholder  value  in  a  manner  consistent  with  our  vision 
statement, purpose, core values, foundational beliefs, Code of Business Conduct, and all applicable legal 
requirements.  

The Board provides accountability, objectivity, perspective, judgment, and, in some cases, specific industry 
or  technical  knowledge  or  experience.  In  carrying  out  its  responsibilities  to  our  shareholders,  the 
fundamental role of the Board is to ensure continuity of leadership; the implementation, understanding, and 
pursuit  of  a  sound  strategy  for  the  success  of  our  Company;  and  the  availability  of  financial  and 
management resources and the implementation of control systems to carry out that strategy.  

Board Composition and Independence 

The Company’s current Board consists of 14 members, 12 of whom are independent under the rules of the 
NYSE.  Directors’  biographies  can  be  found  at  https://www.technipfmc.com/en/who-we-are/board-of-
directors.  

The Company’s Governance Guidelines state that candidates for the Board, in order to be nominated by 
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or a subcommittee thereof), must be qualified and 
eligible to serve under applicable law, the Articles of Association and the NYSE and Euronext rules, and 
should have: 

  a high level of personal and professional integrity; 

 

 

 

strong ethics and values;  

the ability to make mature business judgments; and  

significant prior business leadership experience.   

In addition, the Governance Guidelines provide that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 
or  relevant  subcommittee,  may  consider  additional  factors  when  determining  whether  a  candidate  is 
qualified to serve on the Board, including (a) the candidate’s experience in corporate management, as a 
board  member  of  another  publicly  held  company,  and  in  finance  and  accounting  and/or  compensation 
practices;  (b)  the  candidate’s  professional  experience  relevant  to  our  industry;  (c)  leadership  skills;  (d) 
cultural perspective and diversity of thought; and (e) ability to commit the time required for service on our 
Board. 

61 

 
 
 
 
The following table lists each of our directors and their respective ages and positions as of the date of this 
U.K.  Annual  Report.  The  business  address  of  all  our  directors  is  c/o  TechnipFMC  plc,  One  St  Paul’s 
Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AP, United Kingdom. 

Name 
Douglas J. Pferdehirt  
Thierry Pilenko(1) 
Arnaud Caudoux 
Pascal Colombani(2) 
Marie-Ange Debon 
Eleazar de Carvalho Filho 
Claire S. Farley 
Didier Houssin 
Peter Mellbye 
John O’Leary 
Richard A. Pattarozzi 
Kay G. Priestly 
Joseph Rinaldi 
James M. Ringler 

Age 
55 
61 
48 
73 
53 
61 
60 
62 
69 
63 
75 
63 
61 
73 

Current Position and Date of First Appointment 
Director and Chief Executive Officer (January 11, 2017) 
Director and Executive Chairman (January 11, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017)  
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 
Director (January 16, 2017) 

(1)  Mr.  Pilenko,  who  will  retire  as  Executive  Chairman  at  our  2019  Annual  Meeting,  is  the  current  Chairman  of  the  Strategy 

Committee.  Mr. Pferdehirt will become Chairman of the Strategy Committee, effective May 1, 2019. 

(2)  Mr. Colombani will be appointed Lead Independent Director, effective May 1, 2019.  Mr. Pattarozzi, our current Lead Independent 
Director,  will  not  stand  for  re-election  at  the  2019  Annual  Meeting.    He  currently  serves  on  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee and Strategy Committee.   

Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The Board has overall responsibility for the company’s internal control over financial reporting. It is one of 
the responsibilities that has been delegated to the Audit Committee. As set out in the paragraph entitled 
“Committees of the Board” below, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the Company’s internal 
controls  (including  reporting  structures),  monitoring  compliance  with  its  internal  accounting  and  control 
policies, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal audit function.  

As part of its role, the Audit Committee is required to review, at least annually, the budget and current and 
future programs of the Company’s internal audit department to assure it contains resources necessary to 
complete the annual audit plan in accordance with appropriate professional standards for internal auditors 
and review summaries of formal audit reports issued by the internal audit department.  

In addition, each quarter, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the 
Company is required to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in 
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the United States Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange 
Act”).  

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

As of December 31, 2018, and under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
we have evaluated the  effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule  13a-
15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer have  concluded as  of December 31,  2018,  that our disclosure controls and procedures  were  not 
effective  because  of  the  material  weaknesses  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  described 
below.  In  response  to  the  identification  of  the  material  weaknesses  described  below,  the  Company 
performed  additional  analysis  and  other  post-closing  procedures.  Management  believes  that  the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this U.K. Annual 
Report  fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the  Company’s  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and 
cash flows, in conformity with IFRS. 

62 

 
 
 
 
Remediation Activities of Previously Disclosed Material Weaknesses 

As of December 31, 2017, our management concluded that we had not maintained effective internal control 
over financial reporting in the following areas: 

 

 

foreign exchange adjustments;  

information technology general controls; and  

  period-end financial reporting. 

The  material  weaknesses  related  to  foreign  exchange  adjustments  and  information  technology  general 
controls  were  remediated  as  of  December  31,  2018,  as  noted  below.  In  addition,  we  implemented 
remediation activities in 2018 related to the period-end financial reporting material weakness as described 
below,  but  our  management  has  concluded  that  this  material  weakness  is  not  yet  remediated  as  of 
December 31, 2018.   

Foreign Exchange Adjustments – Remediated as of December 31, 2018  

We previously reported that we did not maintain effective controls related to the calculation of temporary 
gains and losses from natural hedges on certain of our projects and related foreign exchange adjustments, 
and  this  control  deficiency  resulted  in  the  restatement  of  our  interim  condensed  consolidated  financial 
statements as of, and for, the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. Accordingly, our management 
determined that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness. 

Management took the following corrective actions to address this material weakness: 

 

Implemented controls designed to ensure the accurate remeasurement of gains and losses due to 
foreign currency impact for the purpose of external reporting; and 

  Revised the internal system for recording and tracking foreign currency gains and losses and for 
recording  asset/liability  project  positions  to  ensure  that  proper  remeasurement  procedures  are 
performed. 

As  a  result  of  these  remediation  activities  and  based  on  testing  of  the  new  and  modified  controls  for 
operating effectiveness, our management concluded that we remediated the material weakness related to 
foreign exchange adjustments as of December 31, 2018 and believes the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements for the periods covered by and included in this U.K. Annual Report fairly present in all material 
respects the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, in conformity with IFRS. 

Information Technology General Controls – Remediated as of December 31, 2018  

We  previously  reported  that  we  did  not  design  and  maintain  effective  controls  over  certain  information 
technology  (“IT”)  general  controls  for  information  systems  that  are  relevant  to  the  preparation  of  our 
consolidated financial statements. Specifically, we did not design and maintain: (i) user access controls to 
ensure  appropriate  segregation  of  duties  that  adequately  restrict  user  and  privileged  access  to  certain 
financial applications, programs, and data to appropriate Company personnel, including direct access to 
data, and (ii) program change management controls due to privileged access. 

These IT deficiencies did not result in a material misstatement of the financial statements; however, the 
deficiencies, when aggregated, could have impacted maintaining effective segregation of duties, as well as 
the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls (such as automated controls that address the risk of material 
misstatement to one or more assertions, along  with the IT controls and underlying data that support the 
effectiveness of system-generated data and reports), that could have resulted in misstatements potentially 
impacting  financial  statement  accounts  and  disclosures  that  would  not  be  prevented  or  detected. 
Accordingly, our management determined that these deficiencies, in the aggregate, constituted a material 
weakness. 

63 

 
 
Management took the following corrective actions to address this material weakness: 

 

 

 

 

Improved the control activities and procedures associated with user and privilege access to certain 
systems; 

Improved  the  control  activities  related  to  proper  segregation  of  duties  related  to  the  affected  IT 
systems; 

Implemented additional business process controls or improved existing business process controls, 
as needed, to address the risks related to the financial reports and data generated from the affected 
IT systems; and 

Implemented  policies,  procedures,  and  training  for  control  owners  regarding  internal  control 
processes to mitigate identified risks and to maintain adequate documentation to evidence effective 
design and operation of such processes. 

As  a  result  of  these  remediation  activities  and  based  on  testing  of  the  new  and  modified  controls  for 
operating effectiveness, our management concluded that we remediated the material weakness related to 
information technology general controls as of December 31, 2018. 

Period-End Financial Reporting – Unremediated as of December 31, 2018 

We  previously  reported  that  in  certain  regions  and  locations,  we  did  not  design  and  maintain  effective 
controls  over  the  period-end  financial  reporting  process.  We  had  ineffective  controls  over  the 
documentation, authorization, and review of journal entries and account reconciliations in certain regions 
and locations.  

These  deficiencies  did  not  result  in  a  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements;  however,  the 
deficiencies, when aggregated, could have resulted in material misstatements of the consolidated financial 
statements  and  disclosures  that  would  not  be  prevented  or  detected. Accordingly,  our  management 
determined that these deficiencies, in the aggregate, constituted a material weakness. 

Management took the following corrective actions to address this material weakness: 

 

 

Implemented  specific  policies  and  procedures  with  detailed  instructions  in  order  to  adequately 
communicate the requirements around processes and controls; 

Implemented controls over manual journal entries and account reconciliations, including improving 
the timeliness and effectiveness of our review and approval procedures;  

  Communicated the requirements of journal entry and account reconciliation controls to the global 
accounting  and  finance  organization  as  part  of  our  global  accounting  and  finance  organization 
training and communication; 

  Expanded  our  corporate  finance  leadership  team  by  adding  individuals  with  the  commensurate 
knowledge,  experience,  and  training  to  properly  support  our  financial  reporting  and  accounting 
functions; and 

 

Improved  the  control  activities  related  to  account  reconciliation  and  journal  entry  processes  by 
issuing guidance regarding adequate retention of evidence of control activities. 

We have implemented the above-described remediation activities in 2018.  Based on testing of the new 
and  modified  controls  in  2018  for  operating  effectiveness,  our  management  determined  that  additional 
remediation activities, as described below, and further testing of new and modified controls were needed 
for 2019.  Our management concluded that we have not yet remediated the material weakness related to 
period-end financial reporting as of December 31, 2018.   

64 

 
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Overview 

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. 

Management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2018 based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission.  As  a  result  of  this  evaluation,  management 
identified  material  weaknesses  in  our  internal  control,  as  further  described  below.  As  a  result  of  these 
material weaknesses, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not 
effective as of December 31, 2018. 

A  material  weakness  is  a  deficiency,  or  a  combination  of  deficiencies,  in  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual 
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

We concluded that we had not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting in the following 
areas that are discussed more fully below: (i) period-end financial reporting and (ii) accounting for income 
taxes.  These deficiencies did not result in a material misstatement of the financial statements for the year 
ended December 31, 2018. 

Description of Material Weaknesses 

Period-End Financial Reporting  

In certain locations, we did not design and maintain effective controls over the period-end financial reporting 
process. We have ineffective controls over the documentation, authorization, and review of adjustments to 
and reconciliations of financial information.  

These  deficiencies  did  not  result  in  a  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements;  however,  the 
deficiencies,  when  aggregated,  could  result  in  a  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and disclosures that  would not be  prevented  or detected. Accordingly, our management has 
determined these deficiencies, in the aggregate, constitute a material weakness. 

Accounting for Income Taxes 

We did not design and maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, and presentation of 
our  accounting  for  income  taxes,  including  the  income  tax  provision  and  related  income  tax  assets  and 
liabilities.  

These  deficiencies  did  not  result  in  a  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements;  however,  the 
deficiencies,  when  aggregated,  could  result  in  a  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and disclosures that would not be prevented or detected.  Accordingly, our management has 
determined these deficiencies, in the aggregate, constitute a material weakness. 

Remediation Activities  

Overview 

Management has implemented, and continues to design and implement, certain remediation measures to 
address  the  above-described  material  weaknesses  and  enhance  our  system  of  internal  control  over 
financial reporting. Management will not make a final determination that we have completed our remediation 
of these material weaknesses until we  have completed designing and testing of our newly implemented 
internal  controls.  Management  believes  the  remediation  measures  described  below  will  remediate  the 
identified  deficiencies  and  strengthen  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  As  management 
continues to evaluate and work to enhance our internal control over financial reporting, it may be determined 

65 

 
 
that additional measures must be taken to address deficiencies or it may be determined that we need to 
modify or otherwise adjust the remediation measures described below. 

Period-End Financial Reporting 

Management continues to take corrective actions in 2019 to remediate this material weakness, including:   

  Providing  additional  training  and  continuous  guidance  to  finance  team  members  on  the 

requirements around control processes; 

  Continuously improving the timeliness and effectiveness of our review and approval procedures; 

and 

  Further improving the control activities related to the review of adjustments to and reconciliations 
of financial  information  by  issuing guidance regarding  documentation and adequate  retention  of 
evidence of control activities. 

Accounting for Income Taxes 

Management is taking corrective actions to address this material weakness by: 

  Reinforcing the proper application of the Company’s global taxation tool, implemented in 2018, by 

issuing detailed instructions and application descriptions;  

  Providing additional training to finance team members on the adequate use of the global taxation 

tool; 

 

 

Improving the timeliness and effectiveness of our review and approval procedures; and 

Improving  the  control  activities  related  to  our  accounting  for  income  taxes  by  issuing  guidance 
regarding adequate documentation and retention of evidence of control activities. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  that  have  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially 
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Risk Management of Financial Reporting 

The Board believes that one of its most important roles is the oversight of the Company’s management of 
risk,  which  the  Board  accomplishes  through  its  Enterprise  Risk  Management  program.  Management 
presents  to  the  Board  the  risk  areas  that  it  believes  to  be  the  most  significant  and  the  plan  for  the 
assessment, monitoring and management of those risks. The Board has ultimate responsibility for overall 
risk management oversight; however, it has designated the Audit Committee with oversight of financial risk. 

The Audit Committee discusses with management on a regular basis financial reporting, liquidity, contract 
management,  legal  and  regulatory  compliance,  information-related  risks,  including  cybersecurity,  taxes, 
and foreign exchange. The Audit Committee reviews the potential financial impacts of these risks, the steps 
the  Company  takes  to  ensure  that  appropriate  processes  are  in  place  to  identify,  manage,  and  control 
financial  and  business  risks  and  that  the  Company  has  adequate  insurance  coverage  to  mitigate  these 
risks.  In  cases  where  a  practice  or  procedure  is  identified  or  an  operational  incident  occurs  that  could 
heighten the possibility of a negative impact on our operations or financial results, our management reports 
to the Board the steps to be taken to ensure that the risk is appropriately managed. 

66 

 
 
 
 
Committees of the Board 

Our Board has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee, and a Strategy Committee. Each of these committees operates pursuant to a written charter 
setting out the functions and responsibilities of the committee, each of which may be viewed on our website 
at www.technipfmc.com under the heading “About us > Governance”. The table below provides meeting 
and membership information for each of our Board committees in 2018: 

Meetings and Membership 
Number of Meetings in 2018 
Thierry Pilenko(1)  
Arnaud Caudoux 
Pascal Colombani(2) 
Marie-Ange Debon 
Eleazar de Carvalho Filho(3) 
Claire S. Farley(4) 
Didier Houssin 
Peter Mellbye 
John O’Leary 
Richard A. Pattarozzi(5) 
Kay G. Priestly 
Joseph Rinaldi 
James M. Ringler(6) 

Audit 
5 

 

Chair 
 

 
 
 

Compensation 
5 

Nominating and 
Corporate 
Governance 
5 

 

 

 
Chair 

 

 

 


 
Chair 

Strategy 
5 
Chair 

 

 
 
 

 

1  Mr.  Pilenko,  who  will  retire  as  Executive  Chairman  at  our  2019  Annual  Meeting,  is  the  current  Chairman  of  the  Strategy 

Committee.  Mr. Pferdehirt will become Chairman of the Strategy Committee, effective May 1, 2019. 

2  Mr. Colombani will be appointed Lead Independent Director, effective May 1, 2019.  Mr. Pattarozzi, our current Lead Independent 
Director, will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting.  He currently serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee and Strategy Committee.  

3  Mr. de Carvalho Filho served on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee up to July 24, 2018. 

4  Ms. Farley served on the Compensation Committee from July 24, 2018. 

5  Mr.  Pattarozzi  served  on  the  Compensation  Committee  up  to  July  24,  2018  and  served  on  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance Committee from July 24, 2018. 

6  Mr. Ringler served on the Audit Committee up to July 24, 2018. 

Audit Committee 

As  an  English  incorporated  company  with  a  listing  on  the  NYSE  and  on  Euronext  Paris,  the  Company 
complies  with  U.K.  requirements  and  has  established  an  Audit  Committee.  The  Audit  Committee  is 
responsible for oversight of the financial management and control of the Company as well as oversight of 
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, who will report directly to the Committee. In 
compliance with DTR 7.1.1A, the Chair of the Audit Committee, Marie-Ange Debon, has competence and 
experience  in  auditing.  Each  of  the  Audit  Committee  members  are  “independent”  as  defined  by  the 
applicable regulations  of the  SEC and the Audit Committee as a whole has competence relevant to the 
sector in which the Company operates.  

The Audit Committee charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee, which include: 

  monitoring the Company’s financial reporting process;  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

reviewing  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  and  internal  controls  (including 
reporting structures) with management and the independent auditor;  

  monitoring the Company’s compliance with its internal accounting and control policies, as well as 
legal  and  regulatory  requirements  to  the  extent  such  compliance  relates  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements and financial disclosures;  

 

 

 

selecting, subject to shareholder approval, the Company’s independent auditor, and reviewing the 
qualifications, independence, performance, and remuneration of such independent auditor;  

reviewing the effectiveness and performance of the Company’s internal audit function;  

reviewing the effectiveness of processes for reviewing and escalating financial-related allegations 
reported through the Company’s allegation hotline; and 

  performing such other functions as the Board may assign to the Audit Committee from time to time. 

The Audit Committee meets as scheduled  by its Chair to carry  out  the committee’s responsibilities. The 
Audit Committee comprises at least four directors, selected by the Board upon the recommendation of the 
Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  each  of  whom  must  be  financially  literate,  as 
determined by the Board in its business judgment, and at least one of whom must qualify as a “financial 
expert” as defined by the applicable rule of the SEC. No member of the committee may be an affiliate of 
the  Company  or  an  employee  or  a  person  who  receives  any  compensation  from  the  Company,  or  any 
subsidiary thereof, other than fees paid for service as a director. While serving on the Audit Committee, 
each member shall, in the judgment of the Board, meet the independence and other requirements of the 
laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Company, including the requirements of the SEC, NYSE, and 
Euronext Paris.  

Compensation Committee 

The principal duties of the Compensation Committee include: 

 

 

 

reviewing,  evaluating,  and  approving  the  agreements,  plans,  policies,  and  programs  of  the 
Company to compensate its independent directors, the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer, and other officers, as applicable;  

consistent with equity plans approved by the Company’s shareholders, reviewing, evaluating, and 
approving all awards by the Company of equity securities or equity derivatives to executive officers 
of the Company and approving the number of equity securities or equity derivatives to be allocated 
to all other employees at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer;  

reviewing the compensation disclosure to be included in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 
annual meeting, as well as the description of the Company’s directors’ remuneration policy and the 
annual remuneration report, which form part of the Company’s annual report;  

  producing the Compensation Committee Report to be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement;  

 

reviewing,  evaluating,  and  approving  the  directors’  remuneration  policy  and  the  directors’ 
remuneration report;  

  otherwise  discharging  the  Board’s  responsibilities  related  to  compensation  of  the  Company’s 

executive officers and directors; and  

  performing such other functions as the Board may assign to the Compensation Committee from 

time to time. 

68 

 
 
The Compensation Committee meets as scheduled by its Chair to carry out the committee’s responsibilities. 
The  Compensation  Committee  comprises  at  least  four  directors,  selected  by  the  Board  upon  the 
recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a majority of whom must satisfy 
certain  enhanced  membership  requirements  outlined  in  the  Compensation  Committee  Charter.  While 
serving  on  the  Compensation  Committee,  each  member  shall,  in  the  judgment  of  the  Board,  meet  the 
independence  and  other  requirements  of  the  laws,  rules,  and  regulations  applicable  to  the  Company, 
including the requirements of the SEC, NYSE, and Euronext Paris. 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 

The principal duties of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include: 

  advising and making recommendations to the Board regarding appropriate corporate governance 

practices and assisting the Board in implementing those practices;  

  monitoring the development and implementation of the Company’s compliance program (including 
procedures  for  allegation  reporting,  investigation,  and  remediation)  to  ensure  that  the  Company 
operates in compliance with the principles of ethical conduct and good governance;  

 

 

 

reviewing the Company’s succession plans for the Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, 
and other executive officers; 

identifying  individuals  qualified  to  become  members  of  the  Board  and  recommending  director 
nominees for election at the annual meeting or for appointment to fill vacancies on the Board;  

recommending  directors  to  serve on  each committee of  the Board and  recommending  the  Lead 
Independent Director;  

 

leading the Board in the annual performance evaluation of the Board and its committees; and  

  performing  such  other  functions  as  the  Board  may  assign  to  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance Committee from time to time. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets as scheduled by its Chair to carry out the 
committee’s  responsibilities.  The  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  comprises  at  least 
four  directors,  selected  by  the  Board  upon  the  recommendation  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee. No member of the committee may be an affiliate of the Company or an employee 
or a person who receives any compensation from the Company, or any subsidiary thereof, other than fees 
paid  for  service  as  a  director. While  serving  on  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee, 
each member shall, in the judgment of the Board, meet the independence and other requirements of the 
laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Company, including the requirements of the SEC, NYSE, and 
Euronext Paris. 

Regarding its role in recommending candidates for the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee  advises  the  Board  with  respect  to  the  combination  of  skills,  experience,  perspective,  and 
diversity of gender, race, international perspectives, and cultural sensitivity that its members believe are 
required  for  the  effective  functioning  of  the  Board  considering  our  current  business  strategies  and 
regulatory, geographic, and market environment.  

Strategy Committee 

The primary responsibilities of the Strategy Committee include: 

 

reviewing the development and implementation of the Company’s long-term global strategy, risks, 
and  opportunities  relating  to  such  strategy,  and  strategic  decisions  regarding  major  asset 
acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, and strategic alliances by the Company; and  

69 

 
 
  performing such other functions as the Board may assign to the Strategy Committee from time to 

time. 

The Strategy Committee meets as scheduled by its Chair to carry out the committee’s responsibilities. The 
Strategy Committee comprises at least four directors, selected by the Board upon the recommendation of 
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. 

Code of Business Conduct 

Our  Code  of  Business Conduct is  built  on our foundational beliefs  and  gives  our  directors,  officers,  and 
employees a common language and playbook for decisions and actions that help us live our core values.  
We  are  committed  to  establishing  and  maintaining  an  effective  compliance  program  that  is  intended  to 
increase the likelihood of preventing, detecting, and correcting violations of Company policy and the law.  
Moreover, we have a hotline in place for employees, officers, directors, and external parties to anonymously 
report  violations  of  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  or  complaints  regarding  accounting  and  auditing 
practices.  Reports  of  possible  violations  of  financial  or  accounting  policies  are  reported  to  our  Audit 
Committee. 

We  will  disclose  amendments  to,  or  waivers  of,  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  that  are  required  to  be 
disclosed under SEC and NYSE rules or any other applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Any waiver of 
our Code of Business Conduct for our officers and directors must be approved by the Board or a relevant 
Board committee. We have not made any such waivers and do not anticipate making any such waiver. 

The Code of Business Conduct can be found on our website at www.technipfmc.com under the heading 
“About us > Governance”. 

Diversity Policy 

The  Code  of  Business  Conduct  focuses  on  fair  employment  practices  and  equal  opportunity,  requiring 
decisions not influenced by race, color, religion, gender, age, ethnic origin, nationality, sexual orientation, 
marital status, or disability. More details are set out in the section entitled “Non-Financial Reporting” of the 
Strategic Report. 

In particular, the Company has identified advancing gender diversity as one of its sustainability pillars. In 
the first quarter of 2018, an action plan was to set up a global framework and key performance indicators 
for the year 2018 and onwards, to promote and accelerate the development of women in all functions and 
parts of the organization. The plan includes training actions to raise the awareness of all employees that 
will be rolled-out in 2019. Advancing gender diversity at all levels is not only a matter of responsibility, it is 
a business imperative for our success. 

Significant Shareholdings 

Details of the significant shareholdings of the Company are set out above in the section entitled “Significant 
Shareholdings” of the Directors’ Report.  

On behalf of the Board  

Thierry Pilenko 
Director and Executive Chairman 
March 15, 2019 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT 

Introduction and Compliance Statement 

The purpose of this Directors’ Remuneration Report is to inform shareholders of the remuneration of the 
directors of TechnipFMC for the period ended December 31, 2018. This report is divided into two sections: 

i. 

the letter from the Chair of the Compensation Committee; and 

ii. 

the Annual Report on Remuneration for 2018. 

Pursuant to English law, the Directors’ Remuneration Report forms part of the statutory annual report of the 
Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 and has been prepared by the Compensation Committee 
on behalf of the Board in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Company.  

The  Annual Report  on  Remuneration (elements of which  are  audited) describes the  directors’ fixed and 
variable pay, share awards, benefits, and pension arrangements, as required by Schedule 8 of the Large 
and  Medium-sized  Companies  and  Groups  (Accounts  and  Reports)  Regulations  2008  (the  “U.K. 
Regulations”). The Annual Report on Remuneration will be subject to a non-binding advisory shareholder 
vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting. 

Letter from the Chairman of the Compensation Committee 

Dear Shareholders,  

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  am  pleased  to  present  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  of  the  Company, 
covering the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. 

Remuneration Framework in Context  

The Company operates a complex, capital intensive, global business in a highly competitive industry that 
is  experiencing  significant  commodity  price  volatility.  We  deliver  solutions  to  address  some  of  the  most 
complex engineering and technical challenges in the oil and gas industry, and our solutions add value to 
some of the largest capital investments in the world. We have identified an opportunity to change the way 
projects are conceived and executed in the industry, and believe the successful execution of our strategy 
and achievement of Merger synergies will deliver significant value to our customers, and to shareholders. 
To achieve our objectives, it is critical that our compensation structures allow us to: 

 

 

retain and motivate our key executive talent and attract new talent who possess the skills necessary 
to execute the fundamental change in our business; and 

create a global executive team to execute our Merger plans quickly and effectively, who are focused 
on collaboration, teamwork, and the achievement of Merger synergies and shareholder value. 

Our  approach to compensation  is  driven  by  the markets in  which  we  primarily compete for international 
talent,  and  by  our  main  listing  jurisdiction,  the  NYSE.  However,  we  are  sensitive  to  the  compensation 
governance  practices  prevalent  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  recognize  that  some  characteristics  of  our 
current programs may not be consistent with those practices. One characteristic of our program that differs 
from typical U.K. practice but is common and competitively appropriate within our market includes the use 
of  equity  for  compensating  non-executive  directors.  Equity  is  a  common  component  of  non-executive 
director compensation within our compensation and performance peer groups, where it is widely considered 
to be a "best practice" for non-executive directors to receive a proportion of their annual compensation in 
equity. As such, our compensation policy is consistent with the practices of our peers, the majority of which 
are also listed on the NYSE. We comply with the remuneration reporting requirements associated with our 
NYSE  listing.  In  addition,  as  a  U.K.-registered  company  we  report  our  remuneration  arrangements  to 
comply with the U.K. Regulations. 

71 

 
 
Remuneration Arrangements in 2018 

In our second year as a combined TechnipFMC, we continued integrating our business and executing our 
strategies  outlined  at  the  time  of  the  Merger.  Our  post-Merger  executive  compensation  philosophy  and 
compensation  program were designed to support  the Company  as we integrate and focus on execution 
and delivering shareholder value. Our directors’ compensation philosophy continues to consider both the 
short- and long-term needs of our business, as well as market best practices and shareholder interests.  

While 2018 presented a competitive and challenging environment, our strong project execution capabilities 
and  integrated  business  models  have  reinforced  our  market  leadership. In  2018,  a  majority  of  all 
compensation  at  target  was  performance-based  with  distinct  objectives  tied  to  key  projects  and 
responsibilities.  In particular, annual incentives focused on our short-term goals, including continuing the 
business transformation that commenced with our Merger and the realization of Merger synergies, while 
long-term incentives reflect longer-term priorities, such as capital efficiency and shareholder value creation. 
The  compensation  outcomes  for  2018  reflected  our  strong  performance  against  these  objectives.  Our 
executive directors met the majority of their personal objectives for 2018. As such, the annual incentive for 
2018  will  pay  out  at  65%  of  maximum  for  the  Executive  Chairman  and  at  65%  for  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer. 

No long-term incentive awards granted to the executive directors following the Merger vested in respect of 
2018. Awards of Stock Options and Performance Stock Units awarded to the Executive Chairman in 2016 
partially  vested  in 2018,  as  detailed  in  the paragraph  entitled “Certification  of  performance  conditions of 
prior Technip awards to Executive Chairman” of this report. 

In addition, the following modifications were made to our compensation program for 2018: 

  Annual  Incentive:    Replaced  the  Synergies  metric  in  the  Business  Performance  Indicator  with 
earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  and  amortization  (“EBITDA”)  as  a  percentage  of 
revenue  to  underscore  our  strategic  objective  of  growing  margins  and  profitability  across  our 
business segments. 

  Long-Term Incentive:  

o  Eliminated  the  long-term  incentive  grant  for  our  Executive  Chairman  due  to  the  three-year 
vesting requirement of our equity awards and the transitory nature of the role. The Executive 
Chairman’s compensation for 2018 consisted only of base salary and the annual incentive.   

o  Maintained our Chief Executive Officer’s long-term incentive award opportunity identical to his 

awards from 2017, in line with peer group comparisons. 

Proposed Remuneration Arrangements for 2019 

In February 2019, taking into consideration changes in our peer company practices, the Committee decided 
to  increase  the  target  long-term  incentive  grant  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  by  11%.  This  decision 
increases  the  percentage  of  compensation  that  is  variable  which  creates  a  stronger  alignment  with  our 
shareholders’  interests  and  incentivizes  shareholder  value  creation,  in  line  with  our  compensation 
philosophy. Salary and annual incentive elements will remain unchanged for our Chief Executive Officer. 
This adjustment remains within the limits of our Remuneration Policy as approved by our shareholders at 
our 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. It is intended that no equity grants will be made to our 
Executive Chairman in 2019. 

Shareholder Engagement 

Following the completion of the Merger, our Board and executive team launched a shareholder engagement 
the  Company’s  strategy,  performance,  governance,  executive 
program 
compensation, and sustainability initiatives. 

feedback  on 

to  solicit 

72 

 
 
We have continued our shareholder engagement program to focus on developing long-term relationships 
with  our  shareholders  and  to  maintain  an  open  communication  system  whereby  our  shareholders  can 
express their perspectives and ensure that these perspectives are taken into consideration by our Board 
and executive team. Key highlights of our 2018–2019 recent shareholder engagement program included: 

  We contacted shareholders representing approximately 58.7% of our ordinary shares outstanding 

(based on 458,831,450 ordinary shares outstanding on June 30, 2018). 

  We  held  16  in-person  and  telephonic  meetings  with  shareholders  representing  approximately 

27.7% of our ordinary shares outstanding. 

  Our  current  Lead  Independent  Director  participated  in  meetings  with  shareholders  representing 

approximately 26.2% of our ordinary shares outstanding. 

  Additionally, some shareholders did not require a meeting as they either indicated their support for 
our compensation and governance practices or did not have questions regarding our compensation 
or governance practices.   

Shareholder  feedback  on  our  new  executive  compensation  program  focused  primarily  on  the  themes 
highlighted below:   

  Development  of  our  compensation  program,  with  a  focus  on  the  Compensation  Committee’s 

process for determining components, metrics, and performance standards; 

  Annual and long-term incentive plans and how the metrics and targets tie to Company objectives 

regarding performance and Merger integration;  

  Compensation disclosures, including the Company’s commitment to transparency; and 

  The tenure and transition of executive director roles. 

The  Compensation  Committee  considers  carefully  the  results  of  the  shareholder  advisory  vote  as  it 
completes  its  annual  review  of  our  compensation  program.  In  addition,  our  Board  and  executive  team 
maintain a shareholder engagement program to solicit feedback on the Company’s strategy, performance, 
governance, executive compensation, and sustainability initiatives. We believe that engagement with our 
shareholders is important as we seek to develop long-term relationships with our shareholders and ensure 
that they fully understand our strategy and the ways in which we seek to unlock value across our business 
portfolio. Our Board and executive team are committed to building and maintaining open communication 
whereby shareholders can express their perspectives with the appropriate audiences within the Company.  
An  integral  component  in  the  evaluation  and  review  of  our  compensation  program  is  our  shareholder 
engagement initiatives.   

We look forward to hearing your views on our remuneration arrangements, and your continued support at 
the 2019 Annual Meeting.  

Yours sincerely  

James M. Ringler 
Director and Compensation Committee Chairman 
March 15, 2019 

73 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report on Remuneration for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 

The Compensation Committee presents the Annual Report on Remuneration, which will be submitted to 
shareholders as an advisory vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Some of the information contained in the 
Annual  Report  on  Remuneration  is  subject  to  audit.  Where  the  information  is  subject  to  audit,  the 
information subject to audit is identified in the relevant heading. 

Remuneration for Executive Directors 

Single Total Figure of Remuneration – Audited Information 

The below table sets forth the single figure of remuneration for the period ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017  for  each  of  the  Company’s  executive  directors:  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Executive 
Chairman.  This  comprises  the  total  remuneration  received  by  each  executive  director  since  January  1, 
2018.  

Year 
Chief Executive Officer 

Salary(1) 

2018 
2017 
Executive Chairman(4) 

$1,230,000(2) 
$1,116,667 

Taxable 
benefits(3) 

Annual 
incentive 

Long-term 
incentive 
awards(5) 

Pension 
related 
benefits 

Total 

$122,231 
$114,603 

$2,154,499 
$2,272,556 

$9,705,207 
$9,057,851 

$190,796 
$125,003 

$13,402,733 
$12,686,680 

2018 
2017 

$1,061,194 
$1,023,929 

$110,492 
$125,403 

$1,758,397 
$1,954,680 

$0 
$5,820,342 

$29,983 
$28,563 

$2,960,066 
$8,952,917 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

Base pay provides a fixed level of compensation to our executive directors that reflects their responsibilities, job characteristics 
and  scope,  performance,  experience,  and  skill  set  and  is  reviewed  annually  and  subject  to  adjustment  based  on  individual 
performance, experience, business conditions, market factors, and comparable market data from the Company’s peers.  

Base pay for the Chief Executive Officer reflects his salary of $1,200,000 for the period January 1, 2018 to February 28, 2018, 
and $1,230,000 for the period March 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Base pay for the Executive Chairman reflects his salary for 
2018.    The  salary  for  the  Executive  Chairman  was  unchanged  from  2017.    The  difference  shown  is  only  attributable  to  the 
difference in the currency exchange rates. 

The taxable benefits column line for 2018 for the Chief Executive Officer includes: (i) personal use of company automobile of 
$3,555; (ii) reimbursed cost of spousal travel for Company business functions of $13,142; (iii) financial planning of $18,000; (iv) 
security program of $40,013; (v) Company provided apartment in Paris, France of $46,531; and (vi) club membership of $990. 
Taxable benefits for the Executive Chairman include: (i) reimbursed cost of spousal travel for Company business functions of 
$70,574; (ii) financial planning and personal tax assistance of $28,979; and (iii) international medical coverage of $10,939. 

The amounts reported as salary, taxable benefits, annual incentive, and pension related for the Executive Chairman were paid 
in Euros. These amounts were converted to U.S. dollars utilizing an average of the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates on the 
last  day  of  each  month  during  each  reporting  year  (1.179104).  Also  includes  $102,393  and  $106,119  in  2017  and  2018 
respectively,  earned  under  the  2014  legacy  Technip  Cash  Incentive  Plan.  The  performance  conditions  under  the  plan  were 
certified in 2016 prior to the Merger. However, the plan required continued employment through the payment dates of December 
2017 and December 2018. 

Amounts disclosed in the Long-term incentive awards column for the Chief Executive Officer represent the sum of the aggregate 
grant date fair value of options, time-based restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock units subject to either 
performance  (ROIC)  or  market-based  (TSR)  vesting  conditions.    Determination  of  fair  value  was  made  in  accordance  with 
Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  Accounting  Standards  Codification  Topic  718.    With  respect  to  restricted  stock  units 
subject to  performance-based  (ROIC)  vesting  conditions  and  time-based  restricted  stock  units,  the aggregate  grant  date  fair 
value of such awards was based on the Company's share price on the grant date of the awards and the assumption that target 
performance was probable to occur, as of the date of grant.  With respect to restricted stock units subject to TSR market-based 
vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of such award was determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation as disclosed in our 
Form  10-K  filed  on  March  11,  2019.  The  maximum  award  value  of  performance-based  stock  subject  to  both  performance 
conditions and market-based conditions is $11,155,726 and $12,450,470 for 2017 and 2018 grants for the Chief Executive Officer 
and  $7,476,018  for  the  2017  grant  for  the  Executive  Chairman.  Also  includes  $102,393  in  2017  and  $59,729  incentive 
compensation earned  under the 2014 legacy Technip  Cash Incentive Plan.  The performance conditions under the  plan were 
certified in 2016 prior to the Merger. However, the plan required continued employment through the payment dates of December 
2017 and December 2018. 

74 

 
 
 
 
Pension Contributions and Other Retirement Plans – Audited Information 

Retirement benefits for 2018 have been calculated in line with the U.K. reporting regulations. Details of the 
pension accrued in each of the pension schemes, the U.S. Qualified Savings Plan, the U.S. Non-Qualified 
Savings Plan and the French Supplemental Retirement Plan (which are defined contribution schemes) by 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Chairman in respect of qualifying services are shown below. 
The  value  of  the  pension  under  each  of  the  pension  schemes  is  calculated  based  on  the  Company’s 
contributions which are based on a percentage of employee salary. 

Retirement contributions for the Chief Executive Officer relate to our U.S. Qualified Savings Plan and U.S. 
Non-Qualified  Savings  Plan.  Pension  contributions  for  the  Executive  Chairman  relate  to  our  French 
Supplemental  Retirement  Plan,  known  as  an  "Article  83"  pension.  Further  details  are  set  out  in  the 
paragraph entitled “Pension Entitlements” of this report. 

In December 2016, the Executive’s Chairman’s supplemental defined benefit retirement plan known as an 
"Article  39"  pension  was  terminated  and  the  retirement  benefits  were  converted  to  a  lump  sum  amount 
payable  in  two  equal  installments  in  2017  and  2018  of  €1,950,000.  Further  details  are  set  out  in  the 
paragraph entitled “Pension Entitlements” of this report. 

Values relating to DC 
schemes 
Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Chairman 

Accrued pension at year end 
$000 

Company contributions over 
year 
$000 

Normal retirement 
age 

$2,179 
N/A 

$191 
$30 

N/A 
62 

75 

 
 
 
Components of Chief Executive Director Remuneration 

Our remuneration program reflects the Company’s size, geographical footprint, and breadth of services, 
along  with  the  challenges  in  executing  the  Merger  objectives  and  the  on-going  transformation  of  the 
Company, while continuing to execute on projects and solutions for our clients. In order to attract and retain 
the needed level of executive director talent, 2018 remuneration for our Chief Executive Officer consisted 
of three primary elements that are allocated between fixed, annual, and long-term compensation, and are 
designed  to  reward  service  and  performance:  base  salary,  annual  cash  incentive  bonus,  and  long-term 
equity awards. 

Element 

  Vehicle 

Percent of Target 
Total 
Compensation 
in 2018 

Key Characteristics 

Base Salary 

Cash 

CEO: 11% 

  Fixed cash compensation for executing 
the major responsibilities of respective 
roles 

  Set based on level of responsibility, 
experience, performance, and 
comparison to key peer groups 

Annual  
Incentive 
Bonus 

Cash 

CEO: 14% 

  Variable compensation paid in cash 
  Working Capital 

EBITDA(2) 
25% 

EBITDA % 
Revenue(1) 
25% 

Days(2) 
25% 

Individual 
Performance 
Measures(2)  
25% 

PSUs 
60% 

CEO: 45% 

Long-Term 
Incentives(3) 

  Performance-based equity 
  Performance is measured over a three-
year period and is subject to three-year 
cliff vesting 

  Earned based on achievement of 

challenging performance goals related to: 

TSR(4)  vs. Peer 
Group 
50% 

ROIC 
50% 

RSUs 
20% 

Stock 
Options 
20% 

CEO: 15% 

  Encourage retention while rewarding 

increases in stock price 

CEO: 15% 

  Subject to three-year cliff vesting 

1 
2 
3 
4 

The three Business Performance Indicators (“BPI”) make up 75% of the annual incentive opportunity in the aggregate.  
The Annual Performance Incentive (“API”) makes up 25% of the annual incentive opportunity.   
“PSUs” are performance-based restricted stock unit awards, and “RSUs” are time-based restricted stock unit awards.   
“TSR” refers to total shareholder return. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Compensation: Annual Incentive – Audited Information 

Our annual cash bonus plan is designed to focus management on  performance factors important to the 
continued success of their business units and on our overall performance in a particular year. The annual 
cash bonus comprises two performance-based components – one based on Company performance and 
the other based on individual performance:     

  Company Performance: The Business Performance Indicator (“BPI”) represents 75% of the annual 

incentive.   

 

Individual Performance: The Annual Performance Incentive (“API”) is a qualitative component that 
represents 25% of the annual incentive.   

The payout under both BPI and API components may range from 0% to 200% of target.   

The  table  below  sets  out  the  measures  and  targets  in  respect  of  2018,  and  our  executive  directors' 
achievement against those targets.  

BPI component (75% of Annual Incentive) 

The Compensation Committee annually establishes BPI targets and reviews the performance measures at 
its February meeting. In 2018, the Compensation Committee selected three equally-weighted measures, 
which reflected the Company’s strategic priorities:  Working Capital Days, EBITDA ($M), and EBITDA (% 
of revenue). 

In setting the minimum, target, and maximum goals for 2018, the Compensation Committee considered our 
internal budgeted goals, the overall business climate, the market for our products and services, and our 
planned strategic initiatives. The table below describes each of the measures and reports the Company’s 
2018  performance  relative  to  the  targets  established  at  the  beginning  of  the  year.  The  measures  are 
adjusted  for  the  cumulative  effect  of  changes  in  accounting  principles,  the  Merger,  other  significant 
acquisitions  and  divestitures,  and  foreign  exchange  movements  versus  the  assumptions  of  those 
movements  at  the  time  the  targets  were  set.  The  resulting  BPI  multiple  of  the  three  equally-weighted 
measures is then multiplied by 75% of the executive director’s cash incentive target bonus percentage to 
determine the executive director’s Annual Incentive compensation payout related to achieved BPI results.  

BPI 
Performance 
Measure 

Definition 

Importance of the Measure 

Threshold 
(0% 
Payout) 

Target 
(100% 
Payout) 

Maximum 
(200% 
Payout) 

2018 Actual Results 

Result 

Rating 

Measures our efficiency of 
using operating capital to 
operate the business; our 
contract arrangements typically 
result in negative working 
capital due to advance 
payments and milestone 
payments 

Facilitates comparison with 
peer companies by excluding 
the effect of different capital 
structures and financing 
decisions 

Reflects the performance and 
sustainability of the business, 
leveraging cost efficiencies, 
and driving profitability 
improvement 

Working 
Capital Days 

Average number of 
days to convert 
working capital into 
revenue 

Earnings before 
interest, taxes, 
depreciation, and 
amortization 

Earnings before 
interest, taxes, 
depreciation, and 
amortization, 
calculated as a 
percentage of 
revenue 

EBITDA 

(in millions) 

EBITDA 

(% of 
revenue) 

2018 BPI 
Rating 

86 days 

93 days 

101 days 

88 days 

0.30 

$1,135 

$1,450 

$1,711 

$1,653 

1.78 

9.5% 

11.9% 

14.0% 

13.2% 

1.62 

1.23 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
API Component (25% of Annual Incentive) 

A review of individual performance is conducted annually in February to determine the API component of 
the Annual Incentive. Performance against objectives is established in the beginning of the year. The API 
objectives for the Chief Executive Officer were set by the Compensation Committee without the CEO being 
present  and  were  also  evaluated  by  the  Compensation  Committee.    The  API  rating  is  based  on  the 
achievement of both quantifiable performance objectives as well as other, more qualitative objectives, and 
are subject to a rigorous evaluation process. The following describes the 2018  API objectives that were 
subjectively  evaluated  to  determine,  in  part,  their  performance  for  purposes  of  calculating  their  API 
measure. 

Douglas J. Pferdehirt – Chief Executive Officer  

Mr. Pferdehirt’s 2018 individual performance objectives related to: 

  Strategy  and  growth,  including  implementing  plans  to  enhance  shareholder  value,  sector 
differentiation,  and  long-term  growth,  as  well  as  consistently  and  clearly  communicating  this 
strategy to stakeholders; 

  Execution of key deliverables as they relate to developing integrated solutions and new technology-

related inbound orders; 

  Realization of Merger integration synergies; 

  Executive team and organizational culture development; and 

  Promoting  the  Company’s  foundational  beliefs  and  core  values,  including  objectives  related  to 

safety and sustainability. 

Thierry Pilenko – Executive Chairman 

Mr. Pilenko’s 2018 individual performance objectives related to:  

  Strategy  and  growth,  in  collaboration  with  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  including  supporting 
management to develop plans to enhance shareholder value, sector differentiation, and long-term 
growth; 

  Execution  of  key  deliverables  as  they  related  to  a  number  of  key  customer  contracts,  including 
Prelude  FLNG  and  Yamal  LNG,  along  with  supporting  the  implementation  of  the  digital 
transformation strategy; 

  Realization of Merger integration synergies, in collaboration with the Chief Executive Officer; 

  Supporting management in the development of the executive team and organizational culture, as 

well as managing the transition of key relationships with French stakeholders; and  

  Effective Board leadership. 

Overall Bonus Pay-Out for 2018 

Performance target 
BPI 
API 

Chief Executive Officer 
$1,531,811 
$622,688 

Executive Chairman 
$1,174,741 
$477,537 

78 

 
 
Long-Term Incentive Awards – Audited Information 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) awards  

Certification of performance conditions of prior Technip awards to Executive Chairman 

The performance conditions attached to the LTIP awards granted by Technip to the Executive Chairman 
on July 1, 2016 and December 6, 2016 partially vested in 2018. The achievements in reference to 2018 
performance targets were certified at 100% in February 2019. 

The tables below show the current position against performance targets for outstanding LTI awards. 

Stock Options 

Performance Measure 
Relative TSR 
performance (1/2) 

Target Performance 
Above 8th rank amongst 
Performance Peer Group for 
2017 and 2018 

Maximum 
(100% vesting) 

Above 8th rank amongst 
Performance Peer Group for 
2017 and 2018 

Actual 
performance 
6th 

EBITDA (1/2) 

≥$1.45 M 

≥$1.45M 

$1.65M 

Performance Stock Units 

Performance Measure 
Relative TSR 
performance (1/3) 

TRIR/HSE (1/3) 

EBITDA (1/3) 

Target Performance 
Above 8h rank amongst 
Performance Peer Group for 
2017 and 2018 

Maximum 
(100% vesting) 

Above 8th rank amongst 
Performance Peer Group for 
2017 and 2018 

Actual 
performance 
6th 

≤0.23 

≥$1.45M 

≤0.23 

≥$1.45M 

0.26 

$1.65M 

Scheme Interests Awarded During the Financial Year – Audited Information 

No  awards  were  made  to  the  Executive  Chairman  in  2018.  The  following  comments  apply  to  the  Chief 
Executive Officer only. 

The long-term equity components of our executive compensation program are directly linked to the principle 
that  executive  compensation  should  be  based  on  performance.  Long-term  equity  awards  consist  of 
performance-based,  time-based  Restricted  Stock  Units  (“RSUs”)  and,  time-vested  stock  options,  which 
provide incentives to remain employed by the Company and enhance shareholder value since the value of 
such awards depends on: (i) the director’s continued employment; and (ii) the value of our ordinary shares 
on the awards’ vesting or exercise date, as applicable. It is our intention that awards will normally be granted 
each year in or around March. Awards to our Chief Executive Officer for 2018 were made in February 2018.  

60% of the grant value of our long-term equity awards are performance-based. The percentage of vested 
shares  received  from  the  total  performance-based  restricted  stock  unit  award  the  executive  directors 
ultimately receive will be determined at the end of the applicable measurement period and will depend upon 
the Company’s performance with respect to the following two measures for that period: 

  Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) measures both profitability, equal to annual net income divided 
by equity plus long-term debt, as well as how effectively the Company uses capital over a three-
year period. The Company’s ROIC performance is compared to pre-determined minimum, target, 
and  maximum  performance  levels  with  the  number  of  units  vesting  determined  by  interpolating 
actual results against the performance range, as described below. 

79 

 
 
 
  Total  Shareholder  Return  (“TSR”)  measures  the  cumulative,  three-year  return  that  an  investor 
receives based on the volume-weighted average price and the reinvested dividends issued over 
the  performance  period.  The  number  of  units  vesting  under  this  measure  is  determined  by  the 
Company’s  ranking  as  measured  against  the  constituents  of  the  Performance  Peer  Group,  as 
described below. 

The vesting period for these performance-based restricted stock unit awards is through February 26, 2021, 
with a performance period of January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020.   

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Determination for Grants in 2018 

The amount of the performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted in 2018 to be earned by the 
Chief Executive Officer can vary between 0% and 200% of the performance-based award amount granted, 
as noted below, and the Company’s performance based on two defined measures. 

Equity awards are typically set by reference to the median of our compensation peer group which comprises 
two separate peer groups as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement.  

Goal/Weightings  Performance Measure 
ROIC (50%) 
TSR (50%) 

Achievement of stated targets 
Ranking against Performance 
Peer Group  

Minimum 
Performance 

0% 

0% 

Target 
Performance 
100% 

Maximum 
Performance 
200% 

100% 

200% 

The following table summarizes the absolute targets and associated payout levels for the ROIC measure.  

Achieved Performance 
Below Threshold Performance 
Threshold Performance 
Target Performance 
Maximum Performance or above 

Earned Performance Stock Units 
0% 
50% 
100% 
200% 

Final performance ratings will be based on linear interpolation between these identified points. 

For the TSR measure, the earned performance stock units will be based on the ranking of the Company’s 
TSR against the constituents of the Performance Peer Group, as follows: 

Percentile 
Below or equal to 25% 
From 25% to 100% 

Earned Performance  
Stock Units 
0% 
50% - 200% 

Final performance ratings will be based on linear interpolation between the 25th and 100th percentiles.  

However, if the Company’s TSR is negative for the performance period, the payout will be capped at the 
target  (100%)  regardless  of  the  Company’s  relative  percentile  amongst  the  “Performance  Peer  Group” 
consisting of the following 13 companies:  

Baker Hughes, a GE company  
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.(1) 
Fluor Corporation 
Halliburton Company 
John Wood Group plc 
McDermott International, Inc. 
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. 

Oceaneering International, Inc. 
Oil States International, Inc. 
Schlumberger Limited 
Saipem S.p.A. 
Subsea 7 S.A. 
Weatherford International plc 

1  Merged with McDermott International Inc. in May 2018. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
For 2018, we modified the vesting scale of how the performance stock units were earned by changing from 
an absolute ranking scale that was utilized for the 2017 performance measurement to a percentile ranking.  
This change was made to reflect that changes in the Performance Peer Group could occur over the three-
year  performance  period  and  the  percentile  calculation  provides  a  more  transparent  calculation  in  such 
instances. This change, however, was not intended to materially alter vesting and the performance payout. 

Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards (20% of Equity Award) 

In 2018, the Compensation Committee approved grants of time-based restricted stock units to the Chief 
Executive  Officer.    Restricted  stock  unit  awards  are  subject  to  three-year  vesting  terms,  consistent  with 
market practice, and require the Chief Executive Officer to remain employed through February 26, 2021 
before the restricted stock units vest, with exceptions for retirement, death, and disability.  Once vested, 
the Chief Executive Officer receives ownership and the voting rights of the underlying ordinary shares. The 
vesting periods serve as a retention incentive.   

The number of restricted stock units granted to the Chief Executive Officer was determined by dividing the 
target value set for the Chief Executive Officer by the face value of our ordinary shares on the grant date.  

Stock Options (20% of Equity Award) 

In  2018,  the  Compensation  Committee  approved  grants  of  stock  options  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer. 
Stock options are subject to three-year vesting terms, consistent with market practice, and require the Chief 
Executive Officer to remain employed through February 26, 2021,  with exceptions for retirement, death, 
and disability, before the options vest and become exercisable. Options are exercisable for a period of 10 
years from the date of grant and have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s ordinary 
shares as reported by the NYSE on the grant date.  The vesting periods serve as a retention incentive. 

The number of stock options granted to the Chief Executive Officer was determined by dividing the target 
value set for the Chief Executive Officer by the expected value of each option (calculated using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model) on the grant date. 

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  details  of  scheme  interests  awarded  to  the  executive  directors  of  the 
Company during the year ended December 31, 2018 pursuant to the TechnipFMC plc Incentive Plan. The 
awards were granted based on the closing price of FTI stock on the NYSE on the date of grant, February 
26, 2018.  The closing price on this day was $30.30.  Scheme interests for the non-executive directors are 
set out in the paragraph entitled “Statement of Directors’ Shareholding and Share Interests” of this report. 

Grant 
date value 
of Award 
$ 
5,219,593 
1,739,978 
1,739,994 
N/A 
N/A 

No. of 
shares 
subject to 
the Award 
172,277 
57,425 
193,011 
N/A 
N/A 

Award 
Type 
PSU(1) 
RSU 
Option 
PSU(1) 
RSU 

Exercise 
price (if 
applicable) 
$ 

30.30 

N/A 
N/A 

Director  
Chief 
Executive 
Officer 
Executive 
Chairman 

% of scheme 
interests that 
would be 
receivable at 
threshold 
performance 

0 
0 

N/A 
N/A 

Expiry of 
performance 
period (where 
applicable)(2) 
31/12/2020 

Expiry of 
Award (where 
applicable)(3) 

Percentage 
of salary 

N/A 
N/A 

26/02/2028 

N/A 
N/A 

422% 
141% 
141% 

N/A 
N/A 

1 
2 
3 

PSUs shares shown are at target level. Maximum performance period is 200% of shares. 
This only applies to Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) granted under the Incentive Plan. 
This only applies to options granted under the Incentive Plan. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information – Audited Information  

Change in Control Benefits  

It is our policy to offer a change in control benefit to the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that he has an 
incentive to continue to work in the Company’s best interests during the period of time when a change in 
control  transaction  is  taking  place,  and  in  order  to  ensure  we  have  the  ability  to  maintain  continuity  of 
management. It is also our policy to provide him with the assurance he will not be adversely affected by a 
change in control transaction without fair compensation, provided his termination is not required for cause. 
Finally, we believe an executive severance agreement is necessary to remain competitive in the market for 
skilled and experienced talent. Our change in control benefits do not include the payment of tax gross-ups. 
Our Executive Chairman does not have any change in control benefits. Please see the paragraph entitled 
“Potential Payments Upon Change in Control” for a further description of the terms and potential amounts 
payable under these agreements.  

The benefits payable upon a change in control event are comparable to benefits chief executive officers in 
similar  positions  at  peer  companies  are  eligible  for  under  their  change  in  control  agreements.  The 
competitive nature of these benefits is annually reviewed and analyzed by the Compensation Committee 
with the assistance of the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant, Willis Towers Watson. 

Legacy FMC Technologies Executive Severance Agreement 

FMC Technologies entered into an executive severance agreement with certain executive officers including 
the Chief Executive Officer, which remains effective until January 16, 2019. 

This  legacy  severance  agreement  provides  for  severance  benefits  if  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  is 
terminated by the Company without cause or the Chief Executive Officer terminates employment for good 
reason when his responsibilities are materially changed, his salary and/or benefits are materially reduced, 
and/or  his  location  is  significantly  changed  following  the  Merger  and  prior  to  January  16,  2019.  In  such 
circumstances, under his  legacy severance agreement, the Chief Executive Officer is entitled to receive 
three  times  his  annual  base  pay  and  three  times  the  annual  target  cash  incentive  bonus;  a  pro-rated 
payment equal to the amount of the Chief Executive Officer's annual target cash incentive bonus for the 
year the Chief Executive Officer is terminated; accrued but unpaid base pay and unused paid time off pay; 
elimination  of  ownership  and  retention  guidelines;  three  years  of  additional  age  and  service  credit  for 
purposes of benefit  determination  in the U.S. non-qualified retirement plans; health care,  life,  accidental 
death  and  dismemberment  insurance,  and  long-term  disability  insurance  coverage  for  18  months  at 
employee premium rates; and outplacement services.  

Executive Change in Control Severance Agreement 

Following  the  Merger,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  entered  into  a  new  executive  severance  agreement, 
which applies a “double trigger”, meaning that severance benefits, including accelerated stock vesting, are 
only payable if, in addition to the qualifying change in control event, the Chief Executive Officer is terminated 
by  the  Company  without  cause,  or  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  terminates  employment  for  good  reason 
when his responsibilities are materially changed, his salary and/or benefits are materially reduced, and/or 
his location of employment is significantly changed. In such circumstances, the Chief Executive Officer is 
entitled to receive three times the greater of his annual base pay on the date of the agreement or on the 
date of termination; three times the greater of his average cash bonus payable in the three years prior to 
termination or his target annual cash bonus for the year of termination; a pro-rated payment equal to the 
amount of his annual target cash incentive bonus for the year he is terminated; accrued but unpaid base 
pay and unused paid time off pay; an amount equal to the premiums payable for health care, dental, vision, 
prescription drug, life, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, and disability insurance coverage 
for 36 months; and outplacement services. 

82 

 
 
The Executive Chairman's Service Agreement  

The Company and our Executive Chairman, Mr. Pilenko, are parties to a service agreement that entitles 
him to a base salary of €900,000 and participation in variable remuneration plans, including an annual cash 
incentive targeted at 120% of his base salary with a maximum of 240% of base salary, and long-term equity 
under such programs as may be adopted from time to time.  Mr. Pilenko’s Annual Performance Indicator 
rating  based  on  his  individual  performance  was  1.50  for  2018.      As  noted  in  our  2017  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report that was approved by shareholders at our 2018 Annual Meeting, Mr. Pilenko did not 
receive any grants of equity in 2018.   

In  addition,  under  Mr.  Pilenko’s  service  agreement  he  is  entitled  to  the  following  benefits:  (a)  the 
continuation  of  supplementary  health  coverage  for  him  and  his  spouse  subject  to  such  coverage  being 
available at reasonable cost; (b) the reimbursement of the cost of up to 12 intercontinental flights per year 
for his spouse at the same class of ticket he is allowed for business trips; (c) car service for his business 
trips;  (d)  the  reimbursement  of  reasonable  expenses  relating  to  preparing  and  filing  his  tax  returns  in 
France, the United Kingdom, and the United States; (e) all existing or future supplementary retirement plans 
for  executives  working in  France; (f) 25 days  paid  holiday  each  year;  and (g) reimbursement of  various 
expenses related to immigration.   

As  a  French  employee,  Mr. Pilenko  participates  in  a  supplementary  retirement  plan  for  executives,  with 
fixed contributions of 8% of his annual gross compensation up to a statutory limit capped at eight times the 
annual French social security (Sécurité sociale) limit (approximately €25,428 for 2018). 

Under the terms of his service agreement, should Mr. Pilenko’s employment be terminated by us other than 
for cause (i.e., gross misconduct, gross negligence, conviction of an arrestable offense, conduct bringing 
him or us into disrepute, or being prohibited from being a director) prior to our 2019 Annual Meeting, he will 
receive  a  lump  sum  payment  equal  to  the  salary  he  would  have  received  through  the  date  of  the  2019 
Annual  Meeting.    Upon  termination  of  his  employment  other  than  for  cause,  including  his  announced 
retirement, he will also be eligible for (a) a lump sum payment equal to his annual base salary and target 
annual cash incentive, subject to his signing a release of claims, (b) monthly payments of his base salary 
and one-twelfth of his target annual cash incentive payable over 12 months as payment for a non-compete, 
(c) payment for all accrued but unused vacation days, and (d) subject to his continued compliance with his 
non-compete, continuation of his supplementary health and tax preparation reimbursement benefits for two 
years  following  his  termination.    If  Mr.  Pilenko’s  employment  is  terminated  for  cause,  he  would  not  be 
entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon termination.  Upon termination for any reason other 
than  cause,  all  stock  options  granted  under  legacy  Technip  plans,  performance  stock  unit  awards,  and 
other awards granted prior to the Merger will continue on their existing terms and will not be forfeited.  

Mr.  Pilenko  announced  on  January  8, 2019  his  intention  to  retire  from our  Board after  our 2019 Annual 
Meeting, and as such, he will not stand for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting.  In accordance with our 
Incentive Plan, Mr. Pilenko will retain the ability to earn and vest in his outstanding equity awards granted 
in 2017. 

Clawback Policy 

We have adopted a compensation recovery clawback policy applicable to executive officers, including the 
executive directors, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, that allows us 
to clawback and cancel previously granted or earned incentive compensation for any conduct constituting 
fraud,  material  theft  of  Company  assets,  bribery,  corruption,  illegal  acts,  gross  negligence,  or  willful 
misconduct, including such conduct that requires the Company to materially restate its quarterly or annual 
financial or operating results. 

In such events, the Compensation Committee may: (a) cancel any outstanding award granted, in whole or 
in  part,  whether  or  not  vested  or  deferred,  (b) require  the  executive  to  repay  to  the  Company  any  gain 
realized or payment received upon the exercise or payment of the award valued as of the date of exercise 
or  payment,  and/or  (c)  reduce  or  offset  future  incentive  compensation.  The  Compensation  Committee 

83 

 
 
expects to approve any necessary revisions to this policy to comply with Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank 
Act when the SEC approves final rules implementing the requirement. 

Pension Entitlements 

U.S. Savings Plans  

All  of  our  U.S.-based  employees  who  work  more  than  20  hours  a  week,  including  our  Chief  Executive 
Officer, are eligible to participate in a tax-qualified savings and investment plan (the “U.S. Qualified Savings 
Plan”). This plan provides an opportunity for employees to save for retirement on both a pre-tax and after-
tax basis. Employees can contribute between 2% and 75% of base salary and eligible incentives through 
pre-tax and after-tax contributions up to the maximum amount prescribed by law and our limits. We match 
100% up to  the first 5% of each  eligible employee’s  contributions.  Participants are 100%  vested  in their 
contributions  and  the  employer  matching  contributions.  For  annual  compensation  that  exceeds  the 
maximum compensation limit required by the Code for the U.S. Qualified Savings Plan, we contribute 5% 
of such excess to that employee’s non-qualified savings plan account discussed below.   In addition, all 
eligible employees receive a 2% non-elective contribution, which vests after three years of service.  Prior 
to January 1, 2019, eligible union employees did not receive any Company contributions. 

Our Chief Executive Officer is also eligible to participate in a pre-tax non-qualified defined contribution plan 
(the “U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan”), which provides executives and other eligible employees with the 
opportunity to participate in a tax advantaged savings plan comparable to the U.S. Qualified Savings Plan. 
The investment options offered to participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan are similar to those 
offered in our U.S. Qualified Savings Plan. Participants may elect to defer up to 90% of their base salary 
and/or  annual  cash  incentive  bonus  into  the  U.S.  Non-Qualified  Savings  Plan.  We contribute  5%  of  the 
employee’s  contributions  to  the  U.S.  Non-Qualified  Savings  Plan.  Participants  are  100%  vested  in  their 
contributions and the employer contributions. For those participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan 
eligible  to  receive  the  non-elective  contribution,  we  will  contribute  an  additional  24%  of  the  employee’s 
contributions to the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan. Similar to the U.S. Qualified Savings Plan, eligible 
participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan become vested in their non-elective contributions after 
three years of service. In addition, for these eligible participants, we  will make a contribution to the U.S. 
Non-Qualified  Savings  Plan  equal  to  any  missed  Company  contribution  on  annual  compensation  that 
exceeds  the  maximum  compensation  limit  required  by  the  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  for  our  U.S.  Qualified 
Savings Plan. The intent of our contributions to the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan is to ensure eligible 
employees receive the same contribution as a percentage of eligible earnings from the Company regardless 
of compensation level. All vested funds must be distributed upon an employee’s separation from service 
with the Company provided, however, that there is a six-month delay for key employees as defined and 
required by Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

French Supplemental Retirement Plan – Article 83 of the French Tax Code Regime 

Our  Executive  Chairman  participates  in  the  supplementary  retirement  plan  for  executives  with  fixed 
contributions  of  8%  of  the  annual  gross  compensation  up  to  a  statutory  limit  capped  at  eight  times  the 
annual French social security (Sécurité sociale) limit. The statutory limit was approximately €317,856 for 
2018, and we contributed €25,428 to our Executive Chairman in 2018. 

French Supplemental Retirement Plan – Article 39 of the French Tax Code Regime 

Our Executive Chairman participated in a retirement scheme at Technip, which provided a gross annual 
retirement pension to certain executives known as an “Article 39” pension. In December 2016, the Article 
39 pension was terminated, and our Executive Chairman's retirement benefits were converted to a lump 
sum  amount  payable  in  two  equal  installments  in  2017  and  2018  of  €1,950,000.    (The  USD  equivalent 
amounts were $2,218,512 and $2,299,253 for 2017 and 2018, respectively). 

84 

 
 
Payments to Past Directors – Audited Information 

The Company made no payments to past directors for the period under review.  

Payments for Loss of Office – Audited Information 

The Company made no payments for loss of office to any directors for the period under review. 

Statement of Directors’ Shareholding and Share Interests 

Share Ownership and Retention Requirements – Audited Information  

The Compensation Committee oversees the Company’s directors’ share ownership and retention policy to 
ensure a continuing alignment of executive and shareholder interests.  

Share Ownership Requirement 

Executive directors are required to own shares in an amount equal to a multiple of their base pay. Each of 
our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are required to own shares in an amount equal to six 
times  their  base  salary.  Qualifying  shares  include  ordinary  shares,  time-based  RSU  awards,  and 
performance-based RSUs where the performance period is final and approved. Unexercised stock options, 
performance-based  RSUs  where  the  performance  period  is  not  final,  and  shares  held  in  Company 
retirement plans are not included in the ownership calculation. Each executive director has five  years to 
satisfy an ownership multiple, pro-rated 20% each year, from the effective date of appointment.  

Share Retention Requirements 

Each executive director is required to retain, for a period of at least one year after the vesting date, shares 
equivalent  to  at  least  one-half  of  the  net  after-tax  number  of  shares  deposited  in  his  or  her  account  for 
RSUs. The purpose of this additional requirement is to impose a holding period during which our executive 
directors must retain ownership of a significant portion of vested equity compensation. 

We  believe that the combination of  the share ownership  and  share  retention requirements more  closely 
aligns the interests of our executive directors with the long-term interest of our shareholders. We regularly 
evaluate and monitor compliance with our share ownership and retention policy, and the Board will review 
compliance on at least an annual basis. All executive directors met their pro rata ownership and retention 
requirements under the Company’s policy in 2018. 

The table below sets forth the beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company held by each of the 
executive directors and their connected persons for the period ending December 31, 2018: 

Number of 
shares 
owned 
outright 
(including 
connected 
persons) 
348,881 

Number 
of 
shares 
required 
to hold(1) 
151,502 

Vested but 
unexercised 
share 
options 

0 

Unvested 
and 
exercised 
share 
option  RSUs 
417,846  176,921 

RSUs 
subject to 
performance 
conditions 
368,370 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price of 
vested 
options 
N/A 

Weighted 
average 
period to 
vest of 
RSUs 
 16 months 

Share 
ownership 
requirements 
(% of salary) 

600% 

600% 

130,075 

477,000 

174,870 

450,000 

81,001 

377,502 

€ 39.75  14 months 

Name 
Chief Executive 
Officer  
Executive Chairman 

1  Number of shares required to hold based on share price as of December 31, 2018 of 19.58. The executive directors have five 
years from appointment to meet full ownership requirements. As of December 31, 2018, the executive directors were required to 
hold  40%  of  full  ownership  requirement.  Unexercised  stock  options  and  RSUs  subject  to  performance  conditions  where  the 
performance period is not final are not used to meet ownership requirements. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Graph and Table for the Chief Executive Officer 

The following graph and table show TSR performance against PHLX Oil Service Sector Index (“OSX”) and 
total incentives for the Chief Executive Officer over the last year.  

S
D
N
U
O
P
H
S
I
T
I
R
B

Source: Bloomberg L.P. Data provided from first date of trading. The PHLX OSX has been chosen as it is a modified market 
weighted index composed of companies involved in the oil services. 

ASSUMES £100 INVESTED ON JAN. 17, 2017

Summary of Chief Executive Officer pay  
Total single figure of remuneration  
Bonus pay-out as a % of maximum  
LTIP pay-out as a % of maximum  

2017 
$12,688,680 
75% 
0(1) 

2018 
$13,402,733 
65% 
0(1) 

1  Given that awards granted under the LTIP are subject to a three-year vesting period and during 2017 and 2018 there were no 

pay outs, the pay-out under the LTIP as a percentage for the maximum is nil for 2017 and 2018.  

Percentage of Change in Remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer 

The following table shows the percentage change in the base salary, benefits, and annual incentive of the 
Chief Executive Officer between the year ended December 31, 2018 and the previous fiscal year compared 
to the average for all employees of the Company in the United States. The Company considers that the 
remuneration of employees in the United States is a more appropriate comparator against that of the Chief 
Executive  Officer,  rather  than  of  the  whole  Company,  on  the  basis  that  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s 
remuneration tracks market practice and the regulatory environment in the United States.  

Category 
Salary 
Benefits 
Annual Incentive 

Chief Executive Officer 
10% 
7% 
-5% 

United States 
-3% 
23% 
8% 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Importance of Spend on Pay 

The table below sets out data for 2017 and 2018. 

Relative spend information 
Remuneration for all global employees  
Distributions to shareholders  

Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors 

2017 
$2,787,800,000 
$60,587,138 

2018 
$2,640,400,000 
$238,065,468 

Our non-executive director compensation program consists of cash consideration and restricted stock unit 
awards. Compensation  for our non-executive  directors  was  developed by the  Compensation Committee 
with the assistance of the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant, Willis Towers Watson, and 
approved  by the  Board  to reflect the practices of both U.S. and  European companies as determined by 
references  to  the  Company’s  peer  groups.  The  Board’s  goal  in  designing  non-executive  directors’ 
compensation is to provide a competitive package that enables the Company to attract and retain highly 
skilled  individuals  with  relevant  experience,  while  recognizing  the  historic  practices  of  the  Company’s 
predecessor  organizations  and  the  expectations  of  our  diverse  shareholder  base.  Our  non-executive 
directors’ compensation is also designed to reward the time and talent required to serve on the Board of a 
company  of  our  size,  complexity,  and  geographical  spread,  acknowledging  the  significant  international 
travel required to discharge their duties to the Company. The Board seeks to provide sufficient flexibility in 
the form of compensation delivered to meet the needs of individuals who are located in different countries, 
while ensuring that a substantial portion of directors’ compensation is linked to the long-term success of the 
Company. 

Under the terms  of our Incentive  Plan  and Directors’  Remuneration  Policy,  non-executive  directors  may 
earn up to $500,000 per year in the form of cash and grant date fair value of equity awards. However, the 
Incentive Plan grants the Board the authority to set and modify the terms of the non-executive directors’ 
compensation to pay less than that amount. 

Non-Executive Director Fees and Annual Grant of Restricted Stock Units  

The  following  table  describes  the  components  of  the  Company’s  non-executive  director  compensation 
program for 2018 pursuant to our Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which was approved at our 2018 Annual 
Meeting.  

Compensation Element 
Annual Cash Retainer 
Annual Equity Grant 

Annual Chair Fee 

Annual Lead Independent 
Director Fee 

Compensation 

$100,000  
$175,000 in restricted stock units that vest after one year (included 
in the “Stock Awards” column of the Director Compensation Table 
below). 
$20,000 for Audit Committee 
$15,000 for Compensation Committee 
$10,000 for Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 
$10,000 for Strategy Committee 
$50,000  

Committee Meeting Fee 
Share Ownership Requirement 

$2,500 per committee meeting 
Five times annual cash retainer  

87 

 
 
 
 
 
The  table  below  sets  out  the  single  figure  of  each  of  the  Company’s  non-executive  directors’  earned 
remuneration for the year ended December 31, 2018. All payments and awards were made in accordance 
with the Company’s Remuneration Policy. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration Table 

Fees Earned or 
Paid in Cash ($)(1)  Taxable Benefits 

Name 
Arnaud Caudoux 
Pascal Colombani 
Marie-Ange Debon 
Eleazar de Carvalho Filho 
Claire S. Farley 
Didier Houssin 
Peter Mellbye 
John O’Leary 
Richard A. Pattarozzi 
Kay G. Priestly 
Joseph Rinaldi 
James M. Ringler 

2017 

2018 

2017 

0(4) 

0(4)  — 
120,000  125,000  — 
132,500  132,500  — 
125,000  120,000  — 
107,500  112,500  — 
120,000  125,000  — 
130,000  135,000  — 
112,500  112,500  — 
170,000  175,000  — 
112,500  112,500  — 
125,000  125,000  — 
140,000  135,000  — 

2018 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Stock Awards 
($)(2) 

2017 

2018 

All Other 
Remuneration 
($)(3) 

2017 

— 

—  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  10,000 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  — 
174,980  174,982  10,000 

2018 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
2,500 
— 
— 
— 

Total ($) 

2017 

2018 

0(4) 

0(4) 
294,980  299,982 
307,480  307,482 
299,980  294,982 
282,480  287,482 
294,980  299,982 
304,980  309,982 
287,480  287,482 
354,980  352,482 
287,480  287,482 
299,980  299,982 
324,980  309,982 

1 

Includes the amount of the director’s annual cash retainer, fees paid for attendance at committee meetings, and additional fees 
paid to the Chair of each Board committee and to the Lead Independent Director. 

2  Restricted stock unit grants were made on June 14, 2018,  valued at $32.16 per share, the closing price on the NYSE  of the 
Company’s ordinary shares on such date, reflecting an aggregate grant date fair value, which was computed in accordance with 
the SEC proxy disclosure rules and Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, for all 
of the Company’s non-executive directors of $1,924,802. The annual restricted stock unit grant vests after one year of service 
but is settled in ordinary shares only when the director leaves the Board.  The restricted stock units are forfeited if a director 
ceases service  on  the Board  prior  to  the  vesting  date  of  the  restricted  stock  units,  except  in  the  event  of  death  or  disability.  
Unvested restricted stock units will be settled and are payable in ordinary shares upon the death or disability of a director or in 
the event of a change in control of the Company. The aggregate outstanding restricted stock units held by each of the Company’s 
non-executive directors on December 31, 2018 was 10,855 restricted stock units.  Dividend equivalents will accumulate on the 
restricted  stock units to the  extent the Company pays dividends  on its ordinary shares and are  payable only if  and when the 
restricted stock units vest. 

3 

Amounts in this column reflect charitable contributions made by the Company in the name of directors pursuant to the matching 
charitable contribution  program available to all employees  and directors. The numbers shown reflect the matching charitable 
contribution amounts that were paid by the Company during the 2018 plan year, which included $2,500 for Mr. Pattarozzi.  

4  Mr. Caudoux waived his cash and equity remuneration because of the policies of his employer, Bpifrance. 

Statement of Directors’ Shareholding and Share Interests 

Summary of Share Ownership Requirements 

To further align the interests of non-executive directors with the interests of the Company’s shareholders, 
each non-executive director is expected to acquire and retain the Company’s ordinary shares and/or RSUs 
having a value equal to at least five times the amount of each director’s annual cash retainer. A director 
has five years from his or her initial appointment date as a director to meet this requirement. The ownership 
requirement  is  pro-rated  over  the  five-year  period.  Each  of  the  Company’s  non-executive  directors  met 
his/her pro-rata ownership requirements for 2018. Note that Mr. Caudoux waives his annual cash and equity 
remuneration because of the policies of his employer, Bpifrance, so he is not subject to any share ownership 
and retention requirements. 

The annual RSU grant vests after one year of service but is settled in ordinary shares only when the director 
leaves the Board. The RSUs are forfeited if a director ceases service on the Board prior to the vesting date 
of the RSUs, except in the event of death or disability. Unvested RSUs will be settled and are payable in 
ordinary  shares  upon  the  death  or  disability  of  a  director  or  in  the  event  of  a  change  in  control  of  the 
Company. Dividend equivalents accumulate on the RSUs and for unvested RSUs are payable only if and 
when the RSU vests. 

88 

 
 
 
 
The table below details the shareholdings of non-executives as of December 31, 2018:  

Non-executive director 
Arnaud Caudoux 
Pascal Colombani 
Marie-Ange Debon 
Eleazar de Carvalho Filho 
Claire S. Farley 
Didier Houssin 
Peter Mellbye 
John O’Leary 
Richard A. Pattarozzi 
Kay G. Priestly 
Joseph Rinaldi 
James M. Ringler 

Number of shares 
held outright 
0 
820 
830 
24,205 
54,509 
800 
10,993 
3,600 
75,167 
9,161 
800 
169,458 

Interest in shares 
0 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 
10,855 

Total number 
of shares held 
0 
11,675 
11,685 
35,060 
65,364 
11,655 
21,848 
14,455 
86,022 
20,016 
11,655 
180,313 

Statement of Implementation of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the Year Ending December 
31, 2019 

Compensation for directors is recommended annually by the Compensation Committee with the assistance 
of Willis Towers Watson and approved by the Board.  

The  Directors’  Remuneration  Policy  will  be  implemented  with  effect  from  the  2019  Annual  Meeting  as 
follows: 

Salary and Benefits for the Year Ending December 31, 2019 – Executive Directors 

Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Chairman 

2018 base salary 
$1,116,667 
$1,023,929 

2019 base salary 
$1,230,000 
$1,061,194 

% increase 
10%(1) 
0%(2) 

1 

2 

The  percentage  increase of the Chief Executive  relates to pro  rated  pay increases granted in August  2017  and March  2018. 
Based on a base salary increase as at December 31, 2018 and 2019, the percentage increase in salary is in fact 3%.  

The Executive Chairman did not receive an increase in his base salary.  The difference shown is the result of currency exchange 
rate differences between 2017 and 2018.  His base salary remains €900,000. 

Bonus Arrangements for Year Ending December 31, 2019 – Executive Directors 

The bonus opportunity and operation for 2019 will be in line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. The 
measures and weightings for each executive director for the year will be as follows:  

BPI 
TechnipFMC EBITDA$ 
TechnipFMC EBITDA % revenue 
TechnipFMC Working Capital Days  
API  
Total 

75% 
25% 
25% 
25% 
25% 
100% 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Incentive Plan Grants for Year Ending December 31, 2019 – Executive Directors 

The grant of any of these awards is always subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Target 
awards to the Chief Executive Officer in 2019 will be increased by 11% from the awards in 2018 to reflect 
changes in our peers’ practices and to create a stronger alignment with our shareholders’ interests as well 
as incentivize shareholder value creation, as per our compensation philosophy. These changes remain in 
line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. It is intended that no awards will be made to the Executive 
Chairman in 2019. 

For the incentive awards to be granted subject to performance conditions, representing 60% of the total 
awards, the stated targets for the metrics are set out below: 

ROIC (50%) 
Performance period: 2019-2021 

TSR (50%) 
Performance period: 2019-2021 

Target – 100% vesting 
7% 

Maximum – 200% vesting 
8% 

38th percentile 

75th percentile 

Performance is assessed on a straight-line interpolation between points. 

TSR performance will be assessed against a performance peer group. However, if the Company’s TSR is 
negative  for  the  performance  period,  the  payout  will  be  capped  at  the  target  (100%)  regardless  of  the 
Company’s relative ranking amongst the  performance peer  group. The TSR  performance measurement 
was modified in 2018 to reflect the ranking percentile from the absolute ranking value that was utilized for 
the 2017 performance measurement.  This change was made to reflect that there may be changes in the 
performance peer group over the three-year performance period and the percentile calculation provides a 
more transparent  calculation  in such  instances. The  intent  of  the  change  was  not  to  materially  alter  the 
performance payout of the metric. 

Fees for Year Ending December 31, 2019 – Non-Executive Directors 

Our non-executive director compensation program consists of cash consideration and restricted stock unit 
awards.  The  following  table  describes  the  components  of  our  non-executive  director  compensation 
program. 

Compensation Element 
Annual Retainer 
Annual Equity Grant 

Annual Chair Fee 

Compensation 2018 
$100,000 paid in cash  
$175,000 in RSUs that vest 
after one year  
$20,000 for Audit Committee 
$15,000 for Compensation 
Committee 
$10,000 for Nominating and 
Governance Committee 
$10,000 for Strategy Committee  $10,000 for Strategy Committee 
$2,500 per committee meeting  

Compensation 2019 
$100,000 paid in cash 
$175,000 in RSUs that vest 
after one year 
$20,000 for Audit Committee 
$15,000 for Compensation 
Committee 
$10,000 for Nominating and 
Governance Committee 

$2,500 per committee meeting 
Five times annual retainer 

% increase 
0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 

0% 

0% 
0% 
0% 

Meeting Fee 
Stock Ownership Requirement  Five times annual retainer 

Our  Executive  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  are  employees  and  do  not  receive  any  additional 
compensation  for  their  service  as  a  director.  Each  non-executive  director  receives  reimbursement  for 
reasonable  incidental  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the  attendance  at  Board  and  committee 
meetings. 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Activities of the Compensation Committee in 2018 

The Chair of the Compensation Committee is James M. Ringler. The other members of the Compensation 
Committee are John O’Leary, Richard A. Pattarozzi (until July 24, 2018), Joseph Rinaldi, and Claire Farley 
(from  July  24,  2018),  all  of  whom  are  non-executive  directors  that  the  Company  considers  to  be 
independent. The Compensation Committee’s terms of reference (Charter of the Compensation Committee 
of the Board) are available on the Company’s website at www.technipfmc.com under the heading “About 
us > Governance”. 

The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are: 

 

 

 

reviewing,  evaluating,  and  approving  the  agreements,  plans,  policies,  and  programs  of  the 
Company to compensate its independent directors, the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer, and other officers, as applicable;  

consistent with equity plans approved by the Company's shareholders, reviewing, evaluating, and 
approving all awards by the Company of equity securities or equity derivatives to executive officers 
of the Company and approving the number of equity securities or equity derivatives to be allocated 
to all other employees at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer;  

reviewing the compensation disclosure to be included in the Proxy Statement for the Company's 
2019 Annual Meeting, as well as the description of the Company's directors' remuneration policy 
and the annual remuneration report, which form part of the Company's annual report;  

  producing the Compensation Committee Report to be included in the Company's proxy statement;  

 

reviewing,  evaluating,  and  approving  the  directors'  remuneration  policy  and  the  directors' 
remuneration report;  

  otherwise  discharging  the  Board's  responsibilities  related  to  compensation  of  the  Company's 

executive officers and directors; and  

  performing such other functions as the Board may assign to the Compensation Committee from 

time to time. 

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate a compensation consultant to 
assist with its responsibilities, as well as the sole authority to approve the consultant’s fees, which are then 
paid by the Company (within any budgetary constraints imposed by the Board). Our executive directors do 
not discuss compensation matters with the Compensation Committee’s consultant, except as needed to 
respond to questions from the consultant. 

In  2018,  in  order  to  ensure  our  compensation  programs  are  aligned  with  peer  group  and  industry  best 
practices,  the  Compensation  Committee  retained  Willis  Towers  Watson  as  its  principal  compensation 
consultant to provide information and  advice to the  Compensation Committee  on  executive and director 
compensation  and  related  governance  matters.    This  included  evaluating  our  director  and  executive 
compensation programs against general market and peer data and providing updates on current executive 
compensation trends and applicable legislative and governance activity. In addition, Willis Towers Watson 
provided  retirement  benefit  consultant  services,  health  and  group  benefits  consulting  services,  and 
corporate  risk  and  broking  services  to  management  in  2018.    In  2018,  Willis  Towers  Watson  was  paid 
approximately $425,000 in fees related to executive compensation services, and $1,924,000 related to non-
executive compensation services. 

In February 2019, the Compensation  Committee considered the independence of Willis Towers Watson 
pursuant to SEC rules and NYSE listing standards and requested and received a letter from Willis Towers 
Watson addressing Willis Towers Watson’s independence, including the following independence factors: 
(a) other services provided to the Company by Willis Towers Watson; (b) fees paid by the Company as a 
percentage  of  Willis  Towers  Watson’s  total  revenue;  (c) policies  and  procedures  maintained  by  Willis 

91 

 
 
Towers Watson that are designed to prevent a conflict of interest; (d) any business or personal relationships 
between  the  individual  consultants  involved  in  the  engagement  and  a  member  of  the  Compensation 
Committee;  (e) any  ordinary  shares  owned  by  the  individual  consultants  involved  in  the  engagement  or 
their  immediate  family  members;  and  (f) any  business  or  personal  relationships  between  our  executive 
officers  and  Willis  Towers  Watson  or  the  individual  consultants  involved  in  the  engagement.  The 
Compensation  Committee  also  considered  that  the  Willis  Towers  Watson  consultants  advising  the 
Compensation  Committee  derived  no  economic  benefit  from  the  fees  paid  for  the  non-executive 
compensation services.  The Compensation Committee discussed these considerations and concluded that 
the work of Willis Towers Watson and the consultants involved in the engagement did not raise any conflict 
of interest.  

Compensation Committee Members 

All members of the Compensation  Committee are  independent. The Compensation  Committee  met five 
times in 2018 and all members attended each meeting. 

The Compensation Committee’s Activities during the Year Ended December 31, 2018 

Meeting 
February 19, 2018 

Items discussed 
  Review of variable pay trends in U.S. and European markets 
  Review and approve items relating to the annual incentive, both for 2017 and 

2018 

  Review and approve items relating to 2018 long-term equity awards, including 

equity pool for non-officers  

  Review and approve 2018 compensation for executive directors and executive 

officers 

  Review pay for performance modelling  
  Review and approve Directors’ Remuneration Policy  
  Review Proxy Statement materials along with Directors’ Remuneration Report 
  Review of clawback policies against market practice 
  Receive update on U.S. tax reform  
  Update on share ownership guidelines 
  Approve Proxy Statement materials along with Directors’ Remuneration Report 
  Discuss engagement of Compensation Committee’s consultant 
  Receive update on 2018 annual incentive program design for employees 
  Review summary of non-executive employee awards for 2018 
  Review of CEO pay ratio statistics  
  Review results of 2018 say-on-pay vote  
  Review of executive compensation tally sheets  
  Review of annual committee calendar 
  Review pension harmonization in Norway 
  Review Company performance under non-equity incentive plan and long-term 

incentive plan  

  General review of executive compensation practices and related regulatory 

trends in the United States and Europe.  

  Review and approve items relating to 2019 long-term equity awards, including 

equity pool for non-executive employees 

  Discuss principles of global employee share offering plan 
  Review Proxy Statement disclosures on CEO pay 
  Discuss Executive Directors 2018 individual objectives draft self-assessments 
  Discuss Compensation Committee 2018 self-assessment results  
  Approve concept of 2019 global employee share offering plan 
  Appoint new Committee Secretary  

April 23, 2018 

July 23, 2018 

October 22, 2018 

December 2, 2018 

92 

 
 
 
Statement of Voting at Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

At our 2018 annual general meeting of shareholders, 74.7% of votes cast approved our 2017 Remuneration 
Report  with  25.3%  voting  against  the  report.  The  Remuneration  Policy  was  approved  by  76.7%  of 
Shareholders with 23.3% of votes cast against the policy. The Compensation Committee considers carefully 
the results of the advisory votes as it completes its annual review of our compensation program. An integral 
component  in  the  evaluation  and  review  of  our  compensation  program  is  our  shareholder  engagement 
initiatives.   

We  have  continued  our  shareholder  engagement  program  of  soliciting  feedback  on  our  director 
compensation program structure and decisions, and our Compensation Committee considers shareholder 
feedback as it evaluates and reviews the compensation program each year. 

On behalf of the Board 

James M. Ringler 
Director and Compensation Committee Chairman 
March 15, 2019 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION POLICY 

The Remuneration Policy was approved at the annual general meeting of shareholders on June 
14,  2018  and  took  effect  from  that  date.  There  are  no  proposed  changes  to  the  policy,  and 
therefore  no  requirement  for  a  shareholder  vote  at  the  2019  Annual  Meeting.  The  policy  will 
continue to apply until the  Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2021, or until an earlier 
vote is held. 

The Remuneration Policy is set out in this section for reference only.  

Future Policy Table for Executive Directors 

The table and accompanying notes below describe each component of the Company’s executive directors’ 
remuneration package.  

Base Salary 

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

To  attract  and  retain  exceptionally  talented  individuals  who  deliver 
superior  operational  performance  in  the  Company’s  businesses  and 
create  an  environment  that  fosters  the  innovation  necessary  for 
continued growth of the Company’s revenue, earnings and shareholder 
returns. 

Operation 

Normally reviewed annually or following a change in responsibilities with 
changes usually taking effect from March 1. 

The Compensation Committee considers the following parameters when 
setting and reviewing base salary levels: 

  pay increases for other employees across the Company; 

  economic conditions and governance trends; 

 

the individual’s performance, skills and responsibilities; 

  base  salaries  of  companies  of  a  similar  size  and  international 

scope; and 

  market pay levels. 

Salaries  are  normally  paid  in  the  currency  of  the  executive  director’s 
home country. 

Salary increases will ordinarily be in line with increases awarded to other 
employees in the Company. The Compensation Committee reserves the 
discretion to  increase salary  levels  in  appropriate circumstances  such 
as  where  the  nature  or  scope  of  the  executive  director’s  role  or 
responsibilities changes or in order to be competitive at the median level 
of  peer  companies.  Salary  adjustments may  also  reflect  wider  market 
conditions in the geography in which the executive director is based. 

Maximum payment 

Performance assessment  Overall  performance  of  the  executive  director  is  considered  by  the 

Compensation Committee when setting salaries annually. 

94 

 
 
 
Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

Not applicable. 

Pension and Other Retirements Benefits 

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

Operation 

Maximum payment 

Provides competitive post-retirement benefits. 

Provision of market competitive retirement benefits that may vary based 
on the location. The Chief Executive Officer currently participates in the 
Company's U.S. Qualified Savings Plan and U.S. Non-Qualified Savings 
Plan.  The  Executive  Chairman  participates  in  a  French  defined 
contribution plan.  

Further  detail  on  current  pension  provisions  for  executive  directors  is 
disclosed in the annual report on remuneration. 

Retirement  or  pension  benefits  vary  by  geography  and  this  makes  it 
difficult to provide a maximum payment level. Based on the single figure 
valuation approach, for the 2017 financial year, the executive directors' 
pension  benefits  were  equal  to  11%  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s 
salary and 3% of the Executive Chairman’s salary. 

However, it is recognized that this value may fluctuate yearly. 

The  Executive  Chairman  is  also  entitled  to  a  lump  sum  payment  in 
settlement of his “Article 39” pension payable in two equal installments 
in 2017 and 2018 of $2,218,512. 

Performance assessment  None. 

Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

Not applicable. 

Annual Performance Bonus 

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

Incentivizes  achievement  of  the  Company’s  annual  financial  and 
strategic  targets.  Provides  focus  on  key  financial  metrics  and  the 
individual’s contributions to the Company’s performance. 

Operation 

  Performance measures and stretching targets are set annually 
in advance by the Compensation Committee by reference to the 
annual operating plan. 

  The  majority  of 

financial 
performance.  However,  operational,  strategic  and  individual 
targets may also be used.  

the  bonus  will  be  based  on 

  75%  of  the  bonus  is  based  on  a  BPI  comprising  financial 
metrics, and 25% of the bonus is based on an API comprising 
personal targets.  

  The  award  is  usually  paid  out  in  cash  after  the  end  of  the 

financial year. 

95 

 
 
  The  Compensation  Committee  has  discretion  to  amend  the 
level of payment if it is not deemed to reflect appropriately the 
individual’s  contribution  or  the  overall  business  performance. 
Any  discretionary  adjustments  will  be  detailed  in  the  following 
year’s annual report on remuneration. 

  The  Compensation  Committee  retains  the  discretion  to  make 
other  bonus  payments  on  an  exceptional  basis  when  it 
considers this to be appropriate in the context of Company and 
executive performance, and when it is considered to be in the 
best  interests  of  our  shareholders.  Where  such  bonuses  are 
paid, we would seek to restrict the value to the limit in this policy. 

Further details of the annual bonus for 2017 and 2018 are set out in the 
annual report on remuneration. 

  The maximum annual bonus target for 2018 is currently set at 
270% of base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and at 240% 
of base salary for the Executive Chair. This equates to 200% of 
target value. 

  For threshold performance, the bonus pays out from 0% of base 

salary.1 

  For “on-target” performance up to 100% of base salary may be 

earned.2 

  For maximum performance up to 200% of base salary may be 

earned.3 

The  Compensation  Committee  retains  the  discretion  to  increase  the 
bonus  target  in  circumstances  it  deems  appropriate,  such  as  for  a 
change in market levels.  

  Performance measures and stretching targets are set annually 
by  the  Compensation  Committee  by  reference  to  the  annual 
operating  plan  and  renewed  throughout  the  year  by  the 
Compensation  Committee  and  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee.  

  The  Compensation  Committee  has  discretion  to  vary  the 
weighting of these measures over the life of this remuneration 
policy. 

Further details are set out in the annual report on remuneration. 

Maximum payment 

Performance assessment 

1 For clarification, this should read: “For threshold performance, the bonus pays out from 0% of target 
value”.  
 For clarification, this should read: “For threshold performance, the bonus pays out from 0% of target 
value”.  
3 The correct target bonus examples are set out in Section IV “Illustrations of Application of Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy”. 
3 For clarification, this should read: “For maximum performance, up to 200% of target value may be 
earned”. The correct maximum bonus examples are set out in Section IV “Illustrations of Application of 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy”. 

96 

 
 
                                                      
Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

Clawback provisions apply as described on page 63 of the annual report 
on remuneration. 

Long-term Incentive Schemes  

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

Incentivizes  executives 
shareholders.  

to  deliver  superior 

long-term  returns 

to 

Operation 

Maximum payment 

Long-term incentives are granted under the TechnipFMC plc Incentive 
Award  Plan  (the  “Incentive  Plan”).  This  is  an  omnibus  arrangement 
whereby  a  variety  of  award  types  may  be  granted,  including: 
performance  stock  units,  restricted  stock  units,  stock  options,  cash 
settled awards and share appreciation rights. 

For 2018, it is currently intended that award grants comprise: 

  Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”): an award of shares subject 

to performance conditions assessed over a period of 3 years.  

  Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”): an award of shares that vest 3 

years from grant. 

  Stock options: an award of stock options that vest 3 years from 

grant and has a ten-year term. 

The  type  and  weighting  of  awards  granted  each  year  is  determined 
annually by the Compensation Committee at its discretion. A minimum 
of 60% will be performance based. However, it is the current intention of 
the Compensation Committee for the weighting for the Chief Executive 
Officer based on the fair value at the grant date to be, for 2018: 

  60% Performance Stock Units; 

  20% Stock Options and; 

  20% Restricted Stock Units.  

The  Compensation  Committee  has  discretion  to  vary  the  weighting  of 
the performance measures over the life of this remuneration policy. 

Executive  directors  will  be  eligible  for  any  dividends  paid  and 
accumulated  on  RSUs  and  PSUs  during  the  performance  or  vesting 
period. No dividend equivalents will be payable on Stock Options. 

  The  maximum  grant  date  fair  value  of  long-term  incentive 
awards granted to the Chief Executive Officer will be $15 million 
per annum. Under the terms of the Incentive Plan no more than 
2,000,000 shares may be granted to any one individual in any 
calendar year. 

  PSUs pay out at 25% of maximum for achievement of threshold 

performance.  

  The  Compensation  Committee  retains  the  discretion  to  adjust 
the  actual  value  of  awards  granted  under  the  Plan  in 

97 

 
 
Performance Assessment 
(applicable to 
performance based RSUs 
only) 

circumstances  it  deems  appropriate  but  in  no  way  should  the 
total exceed $15 million. 

  Long-term  incentive  awards  except  PSUs  are  not  subject  to 
achievement of performance targets other than vesting periods. 
This is in line with market practice in the US.  

  For  PSUs,  the  vesting  of  awards  is  linked  to  a  range  of 
performance measures that may include, but are not limited to: 

o  a growth measure (for example, net sales, EPS); 

o  a measure of efficiency (for example, operating margin, 

operating cash conversion, ROIC); and 

o  a  measure  of  the  Company’s  relative  performance  in 
total 

its  peers  (for  example,  relative 

relation 
to 
shareholder return). 

  Measures and targets will be determined by the Compensation 
Committee annually at its discretion prior to grant and will be set 
out in the annual report on remuneration.  

  The  Compensation  Committee  has  discretion  to  amend  the 
performance  conditions  in  exceptional  circumstances  if  it 
considers it appropriate to do so. Any such amendments would 
be disclosed and explained in the following year’s annual report 
on remuneration. 

Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

Clawback provisions apply as described on page 63 of the annual report 
on remuneration. 

All Employee Share Scheme 

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

To enable executive directors to participate in share purchase schemes 
applicable to all-employees on the same basis as other employees. 

Operation 

Whilst  the  Company  does  not  currently  operate  all  employee  share 
purchase  schemes  were  it  to  obtain  shareholder  approval  to  do  so 
during the term of the remuneration policy executive directors would be 
eligible to participate in such a plan on the same terms as other eligible 
employees  not  inconsistent  with  this  policy.  Such  employee  share 
purchase schemes would allow the executive directors to purchase up 
to $25,000 in value of shares each year at a discount (which could take 
the form of a matching share), not to exceed 20%. 

Maximum payment 

Up to $25,000 in value of the shares at a discount of up to 20% 

Performance assessment  None 

Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

None 

98 

 
 
Benefits and Perquisites 

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

To provide market competitive benefits and to facilitate the performance 
of executive directors in their duties. 

Operation 

Maximum payment 

Executive directors are eligible to receive benefits, that may include, but 
are  not  limited  to:  financial  planning,  personal  tax  assistance,  use  of 
company  cars  and  club  memberships  (primarily  business  related), 
medical,  vision  and  dental  benefits,  sickness,  death  and 
dismemberment benefits, work related travel and security expenses for 
the  director  and  spouse  and  matching  charity  contributions.  Benefits 
may vary by location.  

The  Compensation  Committee  has  discretion  to  offer  additional 
allowances or benefits to executive directors, if considered appropriate 
and  reasonable.  These  may  include  relocation  expenses,  housing 
allowance and school fees where an executive director has to relocate 
from his/her home location as part of his/her duties. 

The  actual  value  of  benefits  and  perquisites  varies  year  on  year 
depending  on  the  cost  to  the  business  and  individual  director's 
circumstances.  The  benefits  package  is  set  at  a  level  that  the 
Compensation Committee considers: 

  provides an appropriate level of benefits depending on the role 

and individual circumstances; and 

 

in line with comparable benefits in companies of a similar size 
and complexity in the market. 

Performance assessment  None. 

Provisions to recover 
sums paid or the 
withholding of payments 

Not applicable. 

Legacy Obligations  

The Compensation Committee reserves the right to make any remuneration payments that are outside of 
this  remuneration  policy  if  they  were  agreed  to  prior  to  this  remuneration  policy  being  enacted.  The 
Compensation Committee also reserves the right to make any remuneration payments that were agreed to 
prior to the relevant individual becoming an executive director of the Company. Payments include share 
based and cash based incentives and/or salary, benefits, pension and other payments. 

Performance Target Selection  

The performance targets for the annual bonus and long-term incentive plan are set each year prior to the 
grant date, taking into account: market practice at peer companies; practice within the wider group; and our 
strategic and financial business plan over the short and long-term.  

The  measures  we  select  are  chosen  due  to  their  link  and  importance  to  the  strategy  and  our  Key 
Performance Indicators. We select measures intended to provide a balance between growth, efficiency and 
relative outperformance.  

99 

 
 
 
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation  

Our U.S.-based executives, including our Chief Executive Officer, are eligible to participate in the U.S. Non-
Qualified  Savings  Plan,  which  provides  executives  and  other  eligible  employees  with  the  opportunity  to 
participate in a tax advantaged savings plan comparable to the U.S. Qualified Savings Plan. The investment 
options offered to participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan  are similar to those  offered in our 
U.S. Qualified Savings Plan. Participants may elect to defer up to 90% of their base pay and/or annual cash 
incentive bonus into the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan. The Company contributes 5% of the employee’s 
contributions to the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan. Participants are 100% vested in their contributions 
and the employer contributions. For those participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan eligible to 
receive the non-elective contribution, we will contribute an additional 4% of the employee’s contributions to 
the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan (the 4% will decrease to 2% beginning in 2018). Similar to the U.S. 
Qualified Savings Plan, eligible participants in the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan become vested in their 
non-elective  contributions  after  three  years  of  service  with  the  Company.  In  addition,  for  these  eligible 
participants, we will make a contribution on annual compensation that exceeds the maximum compensation 
limit required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for our U.S. Qualified Savings Plan. 
The intent of our contributions to the U.S. Non-Qualified Savings Plan is so that eligible employees receive 
the same contribution as a percentage of eligible earnings from the company regardless of compensation 
level. All vested funds must be distributed upon an employee’s termination or retirement from the Company. 

Approach to Recruitment Remuneration 

  The Compensation Committee’s approach to recruitment remuneration is to pay no more than is 

necessary to attract appropriate candidates to the role.  

  The  Compensation  Committee  will  seek  to  structure  pay  for  any  new  director  in  line  with  the 
remuneration policy. The Compensation Committee does not envisage paying above the levels set 
out in the policy for a new executive’s ongoing package.  

  Where  it  is  necessary  to  “buy  out”  an  individual’s  awards  from  a  previous  employer,  the 
Compensation Committee will seek to match the expected value of the awards and to grant awards 
that vest over a time frame similar to those given up, with a commensurate reduction in quantum 
where the new awards will be subject to performance conditions that are not as stretching as those 
on  the  awards  given  up.  Where  recruitment  payments  or  awards  are  intended  to  replace  pay 
forfeited by the individual, the value of such awards will not be limited to those limits set out in the 
remuneration policy, but will be determined by the Compensation Committee at its discretion.  

  The Compensation Committee may agree to relocation expenses and other associated expenses 

when negotiating the employment conditions. 

  For  an  internal  promotion,  any  outstanding  incentive  awards  or  bonuses  may  be  permitted  to 

continue, or be adjusted to reflect the new position.  

  The Compensation Committee reserves the right to make payments of fees and base salary (or 
annual retainer) and make benefit or annual cash bonus provisions or payments in respect of any 
other component of remuneration (including the terms and conditions attaching thereto) outside of 
the  scope  of  the  general  remuneration  policy  (and  its  caps)  for  directors  to  meet  individual 
circumstances of recruitment or in connection with any merger and acquisition activity. 

100 

 
 
Service Agreement 

Our  Executive  Chairman  is  the  only  executive  director  with  a  service  agreement.  Prior  to  the  Merger, 
Technip had an arrangement with Mr. Pilenko that established certain terms of employment pursuant to 
French laws. In connection with the Merger, the Company agreed to continue and adopt the pre-Merger 
terms  of  employment, including those  mandated  by  French  law,  in  order  to  ensure  continuity  during  the 
post-Merger period until the Company’s post-Merger Compensation Committee could review all executive 
employment arrangements. As such, the Company entered into a service agreement with Mr. Pilenko to 
reflect his pre-Merger employment and compensation arrangements, which entitles him to a base salary of 
€900,000 and participation in short- and long-term incentives. In addition, we agreed to continue to provide 
Mr. Pilenko with the following benefits: (i) the continuation of supplementary health coverage for him and 
his spouse subject to such coverage being available at reasonable cost; (ii) the reimbursement of the cost 
of  up  to  12  intercontinental  flights  per  year  for  his  spouse  at  the  same  class  of  ticket  he  is  allowed  for 
business trips; (iii) car service for his business trips; (iv) the reimbursement of reasonable expenses relating 
to preparing and filing his tax returns in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States; (v) all existing 
or future supplementary retirement plans for executives working in France; (vi) 25 days paid holiday each 
year; and (vii) reimbursement of various expenses related to immigration. 

Once our post-Merger  Compensation  Committee reviewed all  executive  employment  arrangements, Mr. 
Pilenko’s service agreement was updated to reflect the ability to earn an annual cash incentive, which we 
offer to all of our executive officers. In addition, should Mr. Pilenko’s employment be terminated by us other 
than  for  cause  (i.e.,  gross  misconduct,  gross  negligence,  conviction  of  an  arrestable  offense,  conduct 
bringing him or us into disrepute, or being prohibited from being a director) prior to our 2019 annual general 
meeting, he will receive a lump sum payment equal to the salary he would have received through the date 
of the 2019 annual general meeting. Upon termination of his employment other than for cause, he will also 
be eligible for (i) a lump sum payment equal to his annual base salary and target annual cash incentive, 
subject to his signing a release of claims, (ii) monthly payments of his base salary and one-twelfth of his 
target annual cash incentive payable over 12 months as payment for a non-compete, (iii) payment for all 
accrued  but  unused  vacation  days,  and  (iv)  subject  to  his  continued  compliance  with  his  non-compete, 
continuation of his supplementary health and tax preparation reimbursement benefits for two years following 
his  termination.  If  Mr.  Pilenko’s  employment  is  terminated  for  cause,  he  would  not  be  entitled  to  any 
additional payments or benefits upon termination. Upon termination for any reason other than cause, all 
stock  options  granted  under  legacy  Technip  plans,  performance  stock  unit  awards,  and  other  awards 
granted prior to the Merger will continue on their existing terms and will not be forfeited.  

Both the executive and non-executive directors have entered into letters of appointment. 

Our  Chief  Executive Officer and non-executive  directors have  not  entered into  service  agreements. Our 
Chief Executive Officer has severance and change in control protections as detailed in relation to potential 
loss of office payments are set out in Section V below. 

101 

 
 
Illustrations of Application of Directors’ Remuneration Policy 

The  charts  below  illustrate  the  potential  value  of  total  compensation  under  the  remuneration  policy  at 
threshold, on-target and maximum levels of performance, categorized by fixed pay, annual incentives and 
long-term incentives.  

For the purposes of this chart, and in line with the definitions used for “variable” pay in U.K. legislation, the 
value of RSUs has been included in the fixed pay column, along with salary, taxable benefits and retirement 
benefits.  

The table below sets out the elements and approach to calculation for the above charts:  

Performance  Fixed pay  

Annual variable pay 

Long-term variable pay  

Threshold 
performance / 
Minimum pay-
out  

On-target / 
“expected” 
performance  

Base pay for 2018: (Chief 
Executive Officer: $1,200,000, 
Executive Chairman: 
$1,023,929).  
Taxable benefits as per the 
single figure of remuneration: 
(Chief Executive Officer: 
$114,603, Executive Chairman: 
$125,403). 
Retirement benefits as per the 
single figure of remuneration: 
(Chief Executive Officer: 
$125,003, Executive Chairman: 
$28,563). 
Face value of restricted stock 
awards at grant: (Chief 
Executive Officer: $7,317,853, 
Executive Chairman: 
$5,820,342). 
Fixed Pay (see above)  

Maximum 
performance  

Fixed Pay (see above)  

n/a 

n/a 

On-target bonus (100% 
of target).  
For 2018: 135% of 
salary for the Chief 
Executive Officer and 
120% of salary for the 
Executive Chairman. 
Maximum bonus (200% 
of target). 
For 2018: 270% of 
salary for the Chief 
Executive Officer and 
240% of salary for the 
Executive Chairman.  

Performance Stock Units 
at 100% of target. 
For 2018: face value of 
$9,705,195 for the Chief 
Executive Officer and $0 
for the Executive 
Chairman.  
Performance Stock Units 
at 200% of target. 
For 2018: face value of 
$15,930,419 for the Chief 
Executive Officer and $0 
for the Executive 
Chairman. 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy on Payment for Loss of Office  

The Compensation Committee will seek to ensure that all payments for loss of office are reasonable and in 
the long-term interests of shareholders and the business. The Compensation Committee will generally take 
into account the circumstance of the loss of office and performance of the director.  

The Compensation Committee reserves the right to:  

  pay legal fees, financial planning or outplacement costs;  

  pay an annual bonus for the year of cessation; 

 

 

retain or accelerate vesting of outstanding long-term incentive awards; and 

continue taxable benefits and retirement benefits during the period. 

It is our policy to offer severance benefits to our executive directors because  we believe that severance 
benefits provide important financial protection to directors in the event of involuntary job loss, are consistent 
with the practices of peer companies and are appropriate for the retention of executive talent. Under our 
executive severance plan, if our Chief Executive Officer is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive 
18 months of severance pay (limited to base pay and target annual cash incentive bonus), his pro-rated 
target annual cash bonus through the date of termination, the continuation of medical and dental benefits 
for  15  months  at  the  employee  premium  rate,  outplacement  assistance,  and  financial  planning  and  tax 
preparation  assistance  for the  last  calendar  year  of  employment.  The  availability  of  these  severance 
benefits is conditioned on the Chief Executive Officer's compliance with non-disclosure, non-compete, and 
non-solicitation covenants.  

In  the  event  of  a  termination  without  cause,  termination  for  good  reason,  or  voluntary  retirement,  any 
performance-based  incentive  payments  are  subject  to  our  actual  attainment  of  performance  goals.  The 
terms of our executive severance plan are consistent with the market practice of large public companies 
surveyed  by  Willis  Towers  Watson.  Change  in  control  severance  benefits,  as  described  below,  and 
severance  benefits  are  exclusive  of  one  another,  and  in  no  circumstance,  would  any  executive  director 
receive benefits under both a change in control and the executive severance plan.  

Only the Chief Executive officer participates in the executive severance plan. The Executive Chairman’s 
severance is governed by his service agreement. It is intended that any new executive director would be 
retained on similar loss of office terms to the current executives.  

Non-executive directors may be terminated early by either the Company or the non-executive director giving 
one  month's  written  notice.  Non-executive  directors  are  not  entitled  to  any  severance  compensation  on 
termination.  However,  all  vested  share  awards  will  be  settled  at  the  discretion  of  the  Compensation 
Committee and  the Compensation Committee retains the right to  accelerate  vesting for any outstanding 
share awards. 

Potential Payments upon Change in Control  

It is the Company’s policy to operate change in control benefits to ensure that directors have an incentive 
to  continue  to  work  in  the  Company’s  best  interest  during  the  period  of  time  when  a  change  in  control 
transaction is taking place and in order to ensure continuity of management. The benefits payable upon a 
change in control are comparable to benefits offered to director positions at peer companies.  

The  Company  has  entered  into  an  executive  severance  agreement  with  our  Chief  Executive  Officer. 
Pursuant  to  this  agreement,  in  the  event  of  termination  following  a  qualifying  change  in  control  and  a 
qualifying adverse change in employment circumstances, the Chief Executive Officer will be entitled to the 
following benefits:  

103 

 
 
 

 

full vesting of any share awards; 

three times his annual base pay and annual target bonus; 

  a  pro-rated  payment  equal  to  the  amount  of  his  annual  target  bonus  for  the  year  which  he  is 

terminated; 

  accrued but unpaid base pay and unused paid time off; 

  elimination of ownership and retention guidelines; 

  awards granted under the Company’s Incentive Plan and other incentive arrangements adopted by 

the Company’s will be treated pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan; 

  an amount equal to the total monthly premium payable for his coverage (and if applicable spouse 
and  dependent  coverage)  under  the  Company’s  health,  dental,  vision,  prescription  drug  life, 
accidental death and dismemberment insurance and long-term disability insurance coverage for 36 
months; 

 

 

reimbursement for the costs of all outplacement services obtained by him within 18 months of the 
termination date (limited to the lesser of 15% of his base pay on termination and $50,000); and 

reimbursement for legal fees and other litigation costs incurred in good faith by the Chief Executive 
Officer  as  a  result  of  the  Company’s  refusal  to  provide  severance  benefits  under  the  executive 
severance agreement, contesting the validity, enforceability or interpretation of the agreement or 
as a result of any conflict between the parties pertaining to the agreement. 

The severance payment is required to be paid in a single lump sum payment no later than 30 days after 
the date of termination. Additionally, should our Chief Executive Officer incur a qualifying termination prior 
to  January  16,  2019,  then  his  severance  benefits  will  not  be  less  than  those  he  would  have  received 
pursuant to the legacy change in control severance agreement he had with FMC Technologies.  

A  “qualifying  termination”  includes:  (a) an  involuntary  termination  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s 
employment by the Company and our subsidiaries for reasons other than “cause,” disability or death within 
24  months of  the  change  in control;  (b) a  voluntary termination  by  the Chief Executive  Officer for “good 
reason” within 24 months of the change in control; or (c) a breach by the Company or any successor of any 
provision in the executive severance agreement.  

Under the executive severance agreements, an executive will be considered terminated for “cause” for:  

  willful and continued failure to substantially perform the executive officer’s employment duties in 
any material respect (other than  any such failure resulting from physical or mental incapacity or 
occurring  after  an  executive  officer  has  provided  notification  to  the  Company  of  a  voluntary 
termination for a “good reason”) after proper written demand has been provided to the executive 
officer and the executive officer fails to resume substantial performance of the executive officer’s 
duties on a continuous basis within 30 days of receipt of such demand; 

  willfully engaging in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or an 

affiliate; or 

 

conviction for, or pleading guilty or not contesting, a felony charge under federal or state law. 

It is intended that any new executive director would be retained on similar loss of office terms to the current 
executive directors. Non-executive directors are not entitled to any compensation on termination and have 
a one-month notice period. However, all share awards will automatically be accelerated on a change of 
control of the Company. 

104 

 
 
Future Policy Table for Non-Executive Directors  

Directors Fees  

Purpose and link to 
strategy 

Non-executive  directors’  compensation  is  designed  to  reward  the  time  and 
talent required to serve on the board of a company of our size, complexity, and 
geographical  spread,  acknowledging  the  significant  international  travel 
required to discharge their duties to the Company. The Board seeks to provide 
sufficient flexibility in the form of compensation delivered to meet the needs of 
individuals  who  are  located  in  different  countries,  while  ensuring  that  a 
substantial  portion  of  directors’  compensation  is  linked  to  the  long-term 
success of the Company. 

Operation and 
maximum payment  

Our Incentive Plan allows the non-executive members of our Board to receive 
up  to  $500,000  annually  in  cash  and  grant  date  fair  value  of  equity.  The 
Incentive Plan,  however, grants the Board  the authority to pay less than the 
amount provided under the Incentive Plan. 

Non-executive  directors  are  compensated  in  both  cash  and  restricted  stock 
units  which  reflects  practice  amongst  peer  companies.  Fees  are  reviewed 
periodically against market levels.  

The table below sets out the policy for 2018:  

Compensation Element 

Compensation 

Annual Retainer 

$100,000 paid in cash  

Annual Equity Grant 

Annual Chair Fee 

$175,000 in RSUs that vest after one year 
(Non-executive directors will be eligible for 
any dividends paid and accumulated on 
RSUs during the vesting period). 

$20,000 for Audit Committee 
$15,000 for Compensation Committee 
$10,000 for Nominating and Governance 
Committee 
$10,000 for Strategy Committee 

Annual Lead Director Fee  $50,000  

Committee Meeting Fee 

$2,500 per committee meeting 

Share Ownership 
Requirement 

Five times annual retainer (over 5 years) 

The Compensation Committee retains the discretion to increase the value of 
compensation or alter the weighting of share awards and cash at its 
discretion, should this be considered appropriate. Where any discretion is 
exercised, the basis of this exercise should be disclosed in the next 
remuneration report.  

Performance 
assessment 

None,  although  overall  performance  of 
considered by the Compensation Committee when setting fee levels. 

the  non-executive  director 

is 

105 

 
 
 
Not applicable. 

Provisions to 
recover sums paid 
or the withholding 
of payments 

Other Benefits  

Each non-executive director receives reimbursement for reasonable incidental expenses incurred in 
connection with the attendance at Board and committee meetings. In addition, directors are eligible 
to  participate  in  the  matching  charitable  contribution  program  on  the  same  terms  as  employees. 
Pursuant  to  this  program,  the  Company  matches  100%  of  the  charitable  contributions  of  our 
employees and directors up to an aggregate of $10,000 in any year, although the Company exercises 
discretion to approve matching contributions in excess of that amount from time to time.  

Directors who are not the  Company’s employees do not  participate  in  any employee benefit plans 
other than the Company’s matching program for charitable contributions. The Company has not made 
a charitable contribution to any charitable organization in which a director serves as an employee or 
an immediate family member of the director serves as an executive officer that exceeds in any single 
year the greater of $1 million or 2% of such charitable organization’s consolidated gross revenues.  

Share Ownership Requirements 

To  further  align  the  interests  of  non-executive  directors  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders, each non-executive director is expected to acquire and retain the Company’s Ordinary 
Shares and/or RSUs having a value equal to at least five times the amount of each director’s annual 
cash retainer. A director has five years from his or her initial appointment date as a director to meet 
this  requirement.  The  ownership  requirement  is  pro-rated  over  the  five-year  period.  Each  of  the 
Company’s non-executive directors met their pro-rata ownership requirements for 2017.  

The annual RSU grant vests after one year of service but is settled in Ordinary Shares only when the 
director leaves the Board. The RSUs are forfeited if a director ceases service on the Board prior to 
the vesting date of the RSUs, except in the event of death or disability. Unvested RSUs will be settled 
and  are  payable  in  Ordinary  Shares  upon  the  death  or  disability  of  a  director  or  in  the  event  of  a 
change in control of the Company. 

Other Provisions 

The  directors'  appointment  letters  provide  for  a  one-month  notice  period,  unless  the  director  is 
terminated  for  cause  in  which  case  the  Company  is  not  required  to  give  notice.  All  of  our  non-
executive  directors  will  be  subject  to  annual  re-election  from  2019  onwards.  No  compensation 
payable if required to stand down. 

Differences between Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors and Other 
Employees 

The Remuneration Policy for the executive directors is designed with regard to the employee remuneration 
policy across the Company. However, there are some differences in the structure of the remuneration policy 
for the executive directors and other senior employees, which the Compensation Committee believes are 
necessary to reflect the different levels of responsibility and market practices. 

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in Company 

During our first year, compensation continuity was important to ensure focus on integration and synergies. 
In addition, the Company undertook during its first year to harmonize pay policies in to a single benefits 
plan in each of our locations. As such, the Compensation Committee did not undertake a comparison with 

106 

 
 
 
pay  throughout  the  organization.  In  2018,  following  further  pay  practice  integration,  the  Compensation 
Committee will benchmark director compensation against employee compensation. 

Statement of consideration of shareholder views 

Directors’ remuneration was presented to shareholders in the European prospectus dated January 13, 2017 
made available to the public in the context of the admission to trading on the regulated market of Euronext 
Paris of all the Ordinary Shares of the Company prior to completion of the Merger. 

Throughout 2017, the Board conducted outreach to, and met with, shareholders accounting for a substantial 
portion  of  our  share  ownership  base.  Specifically,  regarding  our  compensation  program,  many  of  our 
shareholders  expressed  their  support,  while  others  provided  constructive  feedback  on  the  program. 
Shareholder  feedback  on  our  executive  compensation  program  focused  primarily  on  the  following  four 
themes: (i) development of the compensation program; (ii) annual and long-term incentive plans and how 
the  metrics  and  targets  tie  to  Company  objectives  regarding  performance  and  merger  integration;  (iii) 
compensation disclosures, including the Company's commitment to transparency, and (iv) the tenure and 
transition of executive director roles. This feedback was shared with the Compensation Committee and the 
Board. 

The Compensation Committee intends to consult key shareholders on a regular basis and to respond their 
queries relating to director remuneration.  

107 

 
 
INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF 
TECHNIPFMC PLC 

Report on the audit of the financial statements 

 Opinion 

In our opinion: 

∙ 

∙  TechnipFMC  Plc’s  group  financial  statements  and  parent  company  financial  statements  (the 
“financial  statements”)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent 
company’s affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of the group’s loss and cash flows for the year then 
ended; 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union; 
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United 
Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards, 
comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and 
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006  and,  as  regards  the  group  financial  statements,  Article  4  of  the  IAS 
Regulation. 

∙ 

∙ 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements,  included  within  the  U.K.  Annual  Report  and  IFRS  Financial 
Statements (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and 
Company Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2018; the Consolidated Statement of Income 
and Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, 
and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Company Statement of Changes 
in Stockholders’ Equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a 
description of the significant accounting policies. 

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (“ISAs  (UK)”)  and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Independence 

We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the financial statements in the UK, which  includes  the FRC’s  Ethical  Standard,  as applicable to 
listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. 

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the group or the parent company. 

Other than those disclosed in note 30 to the financial statements, we have provided no non-audit services 
to the group or the parent company in the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
Our audit approach 

Context 

TechnipFMC  plc  is  a  global  provider  of  oil  and  gas  projects,  technologies,  systems,  and  services.    The 
group provides services across three distinct segments: subsea, onshore/offshore, and surface projects. 
Our audit was planned to take into account the impact of market conditions on the results and activities of 
the group. 

Overview 

  Overall group materiality: $80 million (2017: $100 million), based on 

0.63% of Revenue. 

  Overall parent company materiality: $70 million  (2017: $70 million), 

based on 0.38% of Total Assets. 

  We conducted full scope audits on 9 components and the audit of 
specified balances and classes of transactions on a further 31 
components. The scope of work at each component was determined by 
its contribution to the group’s overall financial performance and its risk 
profile. 

  We engaged our network firms in Australia, Brazil, France, Indonesia, 

Italy, India, Malaysia, Norway, Singapore and the US to perform the audit 
procedures in those respective locations.  

  The group audit engagement team visited France, Italy, Norway, UK and 

the US. 

  The components where audit work was performed accounted for 

approximately 88% of group revenue. 

  Risk of fraud in revenue recognition due to inaccurate estimates used in 

contracts accounted for under the over-time recognition method which are 
less than 90% complete (group) 

  Carrying value of goodwill - subsea operating segment (group) 

  Carrying value of investments (company) 

The scope of our audit 

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement 
in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for 
example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering 
future events that are inherently uncertain.  

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Based on our understanding of the group, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws 
and regulations related to unethical and prohibited business practices and the wide variety of jurisdictions 

109 

 
 
 
  
  
 
in which the group operates, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material 
effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact 
on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and 
opportunities  for  fraudulent  manipulation  of  the  financial  statements  (including  the  risk  of  override  of 
controls),  and  determined that the  principal risks  were  related  to posting  inappropriate journal entries to 
manipulate revenue or profit, and management bias in accounting estimates. The group engagement team 
shared this risk assessment with the component auditors referred to in the scoping section of our report 
below, so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. Audit 
procedures performed by the group engagement team and/or component auditors included: 

  Discussions with management and group General Counsel,  including consideration of known or 

suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud; 

  Evaluation of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;  
  Review of minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors; 
  Challenging  assumptions  and  judgements  made  by  management  in  their  significant  accounting 
estimates, in particular in relation to the accounting for contracts which recognise revenue under 
the over-time recognition method (see related key audit matter below); 
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account 
combinations or posted by senior management. 

 

There  are  inherent  limitations  in  the  audit  procedures  described  above  and  the  further  removed  non-
compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  is  from  the  events  and  transactions  reflected  in  the  financial 
statements,  the  less  likely  we  would  become  aware  of  it.    Also,  the  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve  deliberate  concealment  by,  for  example,  forgery  or  intentional  misrepresentation,  or  through 
collusion. 

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. As in all of our audits we 
also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal  controls,  including  testing  journals  and 
evaluating  whether  there  was  evidence  of  bias  by  the  directors  that  represented  a  risk  of  material 
misstatement due to fraud.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks 
of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had 
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts  of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters,  and  any  comments  we  make  on  the  results  of  our 
procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a 
complete list of all risks identified by our audit.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Risk of fraud in revenue recognition due to inaccurate 
estimates used in contracts accounted for under the 
over-time recognition method which are less than 90% 
complete 

We tested key controls including the review and 
approval of the project management report, 
project margin calculation and technical 
contingencies. 

The group has a significant number of contracts which 
are accounted for under the over-time recognition 
method, accounting for approximately 88% of the 
group’s total revenue.   
Significant judgement is involved in estimating the 
cost to complete, including contingencies, on over-
time recognition contracts.  As revenue and margin 

For a sample of contracts we obtained the 
percentage of completion calculations, agreed 
key contractual terms back to signed contracts, 
tested the mathematical accuracy of the cost to 
complete calculations and re-performed the 
calculation of revenue taken in the year based 
on the percentage of completion.   

110 

 
 
 
 
are recognised based on the percentage completion 
and estimated life of project margin, fraudulent 
assumptions within the estimate to complete could 
lead to improper and inaccurate revenue recognition.  
Due to the level of management judgement involved, 
this could be an area open to manipulation.  
As a contract nears completion, the complexity and 
uncertainty associated with the contract significantly 
decreases. As a result, the level of management 
judgement involved in estimating costs to complete 
decreases, therefore reducing management's ability to 
manipulate revenue recognition. We deemed those 
contracts less than 90% complete at the year end to 
be at most risk of material misstatement, as well as 
the Yamal contract given its size and complexity. 

Carrying value of goodwill - Subsea Operating 
Segment 

The carrying value of goodwill as at 31 December 
2018 is $7.7 billion. The goodwill balance relates to a 
number of acquisitions, the most significant of which 
resulting from the merger of Technip SA and FMC 
Technologies Inc during 2017. 
Management undertook an annual impairment 
assessment in accordance with the published 
accounting policy. The low oil and gas price 
environment, and the impact this has had on order 
intake and the group’s results, primarily within the 
Subsea market, indicated that the goodwill within this 
segment was impaired and a charge of $1.3 billion 
recognised. 
We focused on this area given the significant 
judgements involved, and complexity of valuation 

111 

We discussed the sample of contracts selected 
with project managers and other members of 
senior management to understand the status of 
the contract, any changes from previous years, 
the key assumptions underpinning the revenue 
and costs, and the existence of any claims or 
litigation.  Where variations orders had been 
signed in the period, we obtained a sample and 
agreed to the signed contract amendments.   

For costs incurred to date, we tested a sample to 
appropriate supporting documentation. To test 
the forecast cost to complete, we obtained the 
breakdown of forecasted costs and tested 
elements of the forecast by obtaining executed 
purchase orders and agreements, comparing 
estimated costs to other similar projects and 
corroborating management’s judgements and 
assumptions to appropriate supporting 
documentation.  

We assessed the competency and objectivity of 
the project engineers and performed look-back 
tests to assess the accuracy of forecasts in 
previous reporting periods. 

We assessed the appropriateness of 
management’s assessment of technical 
contingencies and the potential for liquidated 
damages on projects with delays. 

Overall, we are satisfied that the group’s 
accounting policies for over-time contract 
revenue recognition is reasonable and have 
been appropriately applied. 

We obtained managements’ impairment model 
and tested its mathematical accuracy and 
confirmed the cash generating units (CGUs) 
identified following the acquisition are the lowest 
level at which management monitors goodwill. 

We performed audit procedures over the 
assumptions used in respect of forecast growth 
rates and discount rates. We involved our 
valuation specialists to corroborate the 
appropriateness of the discount rate used by 
forming an independent view of the rate using 
third party source data to calculate a range of 
acceptable rates and comparing this to the rate 
used in the analysis.  This included discussions 
with management’s third party experts, and 
understanding and assessing the scope of the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
methodologies requiring the use of estimates, to 
determine whether the carrying value of goodwill is 
appropriate. 

expert’s work and their independence and 
competence. 

We agreed the underlying cash flow forecasts 
used in the models to approved budgets and 
forecasts.  We evaluated the budgets and 
forecasts used within the model against current 
trading conditions and corroborated the 
reasonableness of key assumptions with 
external third party data and historical results of 
the Company, including the revenue growth in 
2020 and 2021. 

We performed sensitivity analysis by stress 
testing the valuation models to determine the 
degree to which the assumptions would need to 
move before an impairment would be triggered.  

We reviewed the disclosures provided in the 
financial statements to ensure compliance with 
IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. 

We also assessed the work performed by 
management and their experts on the valuation 
models. 

Based on our work performed we conclude that 
the carrying value of goodwill at the year-end is 
appropriate and the impairment recognised in 
respect of the goodwill allocated to the Subsea 
CGU has been appropriately determined and in 
accordance with IAS 36. We agree with the 
disclosure included in Note 11.2 that any change 
in assumptions for the Subsea CGU could result 
in a material change in the impairment charge. 

We reviewed managements’ impairment 
indicator assessment and concluded that it was 
reasonable. 
We obtained the impairment models prepared 
and tested for mathematical accuracy.  
We performed audit procedures over the 
assumptions used in respect of forecast growth 
rates and discount rates. 
We agreed the underlying cash flow forecasts 
used in the models to approved budgets and 
forecasts.  We evaluated the budgets and 
forecasts used within the model against current 
trading conditions and corroborated the 
reasonableness of key assumptions with 
external third party data and historical results of 
the Company, including the revenue growth in 
2020 and 2021. 

Carrying value of investments  

The total carrying value of investments presented 
within the Company financial statements as at 31 
December 2018 is $16.6 billion.  
In line with IAS 36, at the reporting date, management 
assessed whether there were any indication that the 
investments in subsidiaries may be impaired.   
Where an impairment trigger was identified, 
management performed an exercise to determine the 
recoverable amount of the underlying investments.  
This resulted in an impairment charge of $1.8 billion. 
We focused on this area given the significant 
judgements involved, and complexity of valuation 
methodologies requiring the use of estimates. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We reviewed the disclosures provided in the 
financial statements to ensure compliance with 
IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. 

How we tailored the audit scope 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion 
on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the geographical structure of the group and the 
parent company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. 

The group financial statements are a consolidation of a large number of components which make up the 
group’s  operating  businesses  within  the  three  business  unit  segments:  subsea,  onshore/offshore  and 
surface projects.  In establishing the overall approach to the group audit, we determined the type of work 
that needed to be performed at the components either by us, as the group engagement team, or component 
auditors from other PwC network firms operating under our instruction. 

The group’s components vary significantly in size and we identified 9 components that, in our view, required 
a full scope audit due to their relative size or risk characteristics.  Where component audits were performed 
by teams other than the group engagement team, members of the group engagement team were involved 
in their work throughout the audit. We maintained regular communication and conducted formal interim and 
year-end  conference  calls  with  all  full  and  specified  procedure  component  teams.  Additionally,  senior 
members of the group engagement team, including the group engagement leader, performed site visits to 
the France, Italy, Norway, UK and US components. 

Of  the  40  components  in  scope,  we  deemed  one  to  be  financially  significant  to  the  group:  Yamal  LNG. 
Senior  members  of  the  group  engagement  team,  including  the  group  engagement  leader,  visited 
management of this component in France.  

Together  these  full  and  specific  scope  components  audits  gave  appropriate  coverage  of  all  material 
balances at a  group level. On a consolidated basis, these  provided coverage of 88% of group revenue. 

Materiality 

The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  set  certain  quantitative 
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope 
of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement 
line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate 
on the financial statements as a whole.  

113 

 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as 
follows: 

Group financial statements 

Parent company financial 
statements 

Overall materiality 

$80 million (2017: $100 million). 

$70 million (2017: $70 million). 

How we determined it 

0.63% of Revenue. 

0.38% of Total Assets. 

Rationale for 
benchmark applied 

We considered a benchmark of 
total assets when approaching the 
calculation of overall materiality for 
the parent company.  We 
concluded that this was the most 
appropriate benchmark given the 
principal activity of the parent 
company is a holding company 
carrying the investment in 
subsidiaries. 

Using auditor judgement, we 
determined an overall materiality 
level of $70 million to be a 
reasonable amount, which 
equates to 0.38% of total assets. 

We considered the following 
benchmarks when approaching the 
calculation of overall materiality - total 
revenues, total assets, adjusted pre-tax 
income and EBITDA.  We concluded 
that the most appropriate benchmark 
was total revenue given profitability 
measures continue to be depressed as a 
result of the pricing environment in the 
global oil and gas industry and not 
reflective of the scale of the operations 
of the enlarged group following the 
merger of Technip and FMC 
Technologies.    

Revenue is a key measure used by 
shareholders in assessing the 
performance of the group. 

Using auditor judgement, we determined 
an overall materiality level of $80 million 
to be a reasonable amount, which 
equates to 0.63% of total revenue. 

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall 
group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between $8 million and $55 
million.  Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our 
overall group materiality. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit 
above $6.5 million (Group audit) (2017: $5 million) and $5 million (Parent company audit) (2017: $5 million) 
as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

 ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when:  

∙ 

∙ 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements is not appropriate; or  
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters.  

114 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee 
as to the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. For example, as is the case 
for  all  UK  companies,  the  terms on  which  the United  Kingdom may  withdraw from  the European Union, 
which  is  currently  due  to  occur  on  29  March  2019,  are  not  clear,  and  it  is  difficult  to  evaluate  all  of  the 
potential implications on the group and company’s trade, customers, suppliers and the wider economy.  

Reporting on other information  

The  other  information  comprises  all  of  the  information  in  the  Annual  Report  other  than  the  financial 
statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our 
opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not 
express  an  audit  opinion  or,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly  stated  in  this  report,  any  form  of 
assurance thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify  an  apparent  material  inconsistency  or  material  misstatement,  we  are  required  to  perform 
procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report based on these responsibilities. 

With respect to the  Strategic  Report  and Directors’  Report,  we  also  considered  whether the disclosures 
required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.   

Based  on  the  responsibilities  described  above  and  our  work  undertaken  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  the 
Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions and matters as described 
below. 

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the 
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2018 is consistent with the 
financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.  
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic 
Report and Directors’ Report.  

Directors’ Remuneration 
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared 
in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibility  Statement set  out on page  62, the directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal 
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or 
the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

115 

 
 
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report. 

Use of this report 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as 
a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We 
do  not,  in  giving  these  opinions,  accept  or  assume  responsibility  for  any  other  purpose  or  to  any  other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our 
prior consent in writing. 

Other required reporting 

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

∙  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or 
∙ 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for 
our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 
audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.  

∙ 
∙ 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.  

Appointment 

Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were appointed by the directors on 11 January 
2017  to  audit  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2017  and  subsequent  financial 
periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is 2 years, covering the years ended 31 December 
2017 to 31 December 2018. 

Richard Spilsbury (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Aberdeen 
15 March 2019 

116 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
TECHNIPFMC PLC 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 
Company No. 09909709 

117 

 
 
 
 
1. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 

(In millions except per share data) 

Revenue: 

Service revenue from customer contracts 
Product revenue from customer contracts 
Lease and other revenue 

Total revenue 

Costs and expenses: 

Cost of service revenue 
Cost of product revenue 
Cost of lease and other revenue 
Selling, general and administrative expense 
Research and development expense 
Impairment, restructuring and other expenses 
Merger transaction and integration costs 

Total costs and expenses 

Other income (expense), net 
Income from equity affiliates 

Profit (loss) before net interest expense and income taxes 

Financial income 
Financial expense 

Profit (loss) before income taxes 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes 

Net profit (loss) 

Net (profit) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 

Net profit (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

Earnings per share attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

Basic 
Diluted 

Weighted average shares outstanding 

Basic 

Diluted 

Note 

4 

  $ 

5 

5 
5 

5 
5 

6 

8 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Year Ended 

2018 

2017 

9,793.5   $ 
2,576.0   
230.4   
12,599.9   

7,910.5   
2,239.9   
144.4   
1,144.4   
189.2   
1,677.0   
36.5   
13,341.9   

(332.9)   
122.7   
(952.2)   
121.1   
(517.5)   
(1,348.6)   
397.0   
(1,745.6)   
(10.8)   
(1,756.4)   $ 

(3.83)   $ 
(3.83)   $ 

458.0   
458.0   

12,210.5 
2,651.8 
194.6 
15,056.9 

9,977.9 
2,403.2 
136.6 
1,052.6 
212.9 
312.2 
56.2 
14,151.6 

(31.1) 
0.5 
874.7 
173.2 
(506.2) 
541.7 
586.1 
(44.4) 
(20.9) 

(65.3) 

(0.14) 
(0.14) 

466.7 
466.7 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

118 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
(44.4) 

257.1 
— 
179.4 
(42.6) 

393.9

43.4 
(7.0) 

36.4
430.3 
385.9 
(21.3) 
364.6 

2. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

(In millions) 

Net profit (loss) 

Year Ended 

2018 

2017 

$ 

(1,745.6)   $ 

Exchange differences on translating entities operating in foreign currency 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net profit (loss) 
Cash flow hedging 
Income tax effect 

Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to statement of income in 
subsequent years 

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans 
Income tax effect 

Other comprehensive income (loss) not being reclassified to statement of income in 
subsequent years 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Comprehensive income attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

$ 

(178.4)   
(41.1)   
(89.4)   
14.2   

(294.7)   

(25.3)   
(1.6)   

(26.9)   
(321.6)   
(2,067.2)   
(6.2)   
(2,073.4)   $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
3. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(In millions, except par value data) 

Assets 

Investments in equity affiliates 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred income taxes 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other assets 

Total non-current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables, net 
Contract assets 
Inventories, net 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income taxes receivable 
Advances paid to suppliers 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and equity 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares held in treasury and employee benefit trust 
Share premium 
Retained earnings, net income and other reserves 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

Total TechnipFMC plc stockholders’ equity 

Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

Long-term debt, less current portion 
Deferred income taxes 
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits, less current portion 
Derivative financial instruments 
Non-current provisions 
Other liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
Accounts payable, trade 
Contract liabilities 
Accrued payroll 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income taxes payable 
Current provisions 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note   

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

9 
10 
11 
11 
6 
26 
12 

13 
14 
4 
15 
26 
6 

16 

18 
18 

18 
18 

18 

20 
6 
21 
26 
22 
23 

20 
24 
4 

26 
6 
22 
23 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

359.1   $ 

3,570.1   
7,693.9   
1,176.7   
244.2   
18.3   
313.6   
13,375.9   
5,542.2   
2,467.8   
1,295.0   
1,257.0   
95.7   
284.0   
189.6   
666.4   
11,797.7   
25,173.6   $ 

450.5   $ 
(2.4)   
—   
10,830.0   
(916.3)   
10,361.8   
69.8   
10,431.6   
2,546.0   
236.5   
325.2   
44.9   
42.7   
510.2   
3,705.5   
1,983.5   
2,610.8   
4,069.0   
394.7   
138.4   
66.9   
826.3   
946.9   
11,036.5   
14,742.0   
25,173.6   $ 

181.0 
4,071.0 
8,957.3 
1,333.8 
451.1 
94.9 
329.6 
15,418.7 
6,737.4 
1,602.5 
1,637.4 
987.6 
78.3 
337.0 
391.3 
1,205.9 
12,977.4 
28,396.1 

465.1 
(4.8) 
— 
13,344.0 
(599.3) 
13,205.0 
21.5 
13,226.5 
2,656.1 
430.6 
291.8 
68.1 
74.3 
369.2 
3,890.1 
1,527.7 
3,959.1 
3,314.5 
400.7 
69.0 
320.3 
712.2 
976.0 
11,279.5 
15,169.6 
28,396.1 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

120 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf 
by 

Douglas J. Pferdehirt 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 
March 15, 2019 

121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
4. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(In millions) 

Cash provided (required) by operating activities 
Net (loss) profit 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) profit to cash provided (required) by operating 
activities 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Employee benefit plan and share-based compensation costs 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange 
Impairments 
Income from equity affiliates, net of dividends received 
Other 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions 

Trade receivables, net and contract assets 
Inventories, net 
Accounts payable, trade 
Contract liabilities 
Income taxes payable (receivable), net 
Other assets and liabilities, net 

Cash provided (required) by operating activities 

Cash provided (required) by investing activities 

Capital expenditures 
Cash acquired in merger of FMC Technologies, Inc. and Technip S.A. 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 
Cash divested from deconsolidation 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Other 

Cash provided (required) by investing activities 

Cash provided (required) by financing activities 

Net decrease in short-term debt 
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Purchase of treasury shares 
Dividends paid 
Payments related to taxes withheld on share-based compensation 
Settlements of mandatorily redeemable financial liability 
Other 

2 

20 
20 
20 
20 
18 
18 

24 

Note   

2018 

2017 

Year Ended 

 $ 

(1,745.6)   $ 

(44.4) 

372.3   
182.6   
88.4   
38.2   
91.1   
1,636.1   
(119.6)   
284.0   

(660.4)   
(340.7)   
(1,247.0)   
742.6   
(205.8)   
701.5   
(182.3)   

(368.1)   
—   
(104.9)   
(6.7)   
19.5   
—   
(460.2)   

(34.9)   
496.6   
—   
—   
(442.6)   
(238.1)   
—   
(225.8)   
—   
(444.8)   
(108.0)   
(1,195.3)   
6,737.4   
5,542.1   $ 

379.4 
244.5 
22.4 
182.5 
(101.7) 
157.4 
17.2 
(6.1) 

573.6 
130.9 
(615.5) 
(1,139.7) 
(85.2) 
524.8 
240.1 

(255.7) 
1,479.2 
— 
— 
10.8 
(12.7) 
1,221.6 

(106.4) 
234.9 
33.3 
(896.8) 
(57.1) 
(60.6) 
(46.6) 
(156.5) 
(0.1) 

(1,055.9) 
62.3 
468.1 
6,269.3 
6,737.4 

Cash provided (required) by financing activities 

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

16 

 $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

122 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions) 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information 

Cash paid for interest (net of interest capitalised) 
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds received) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 
$ 

107.4   $ 
410.6   $ 

50.3 
424.7 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

123 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
5. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Ordinary 
Shares Held 
in 
Treasury and  
Employee  
Benefit  
Trust 

Ordinary 
Shares   
   $ 
—   

114.7

$ 

Share 
Premium   
   $ 

(44.5)   $  2,694.7

Merger 
Reserve   
   $ 
—
—  

— 

—

—

—    

—

Retained 
Earnings, 
Net 
Income 
and Other 
Reserves   
   $ 
(65.3)  

3,328.8

—

—

—

351.9 

(6.6)   

(2,694.7)    10,177.5

— 

— 
—   

— 

(2.1 )  

0.6 

— 

— 
—   
   $ 

465.1

—

10,177.5

(10,177.5)  

—
—  

(10,177.5)  
—  

—
—  

10,177.5

(60.6)  

44.5

—

—

1.8

—
—  

(4.8)   $ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(23.3)  

(56.7)  

—

—

—
—  
   $ 

—

—
44.4
(0.8)  
—  
   $ 
   $  13,344.0

—

— 

—

—

—

— 
—   

— 
—    

(14.8 )  

0.2 

— 

— 

— 
—   
—   

—
—  

—
—   

—

—

2.4

—

—
—  
—  

—
—  

—
—   

—

—

—

—

—
—  
—  

—
—  

—
—   

—

—

—

—

—
—  
—  

(91.5)  

(4.7)  
(1,756.4)  

—
(238.1)   

(428.0)  

—

—

49.1

(40.3)  
—  
(4.1)  

(In millions) 
Balance as of December 
31, 2016 

Net profit (loss) 
Other comprehensive 
income (loss) 
Issuance of ordinary 
shares due to the 
Merger of FMC 
Technologies and 
Technip (Note 18) 
Capital reorganisation 
(Note 18) 
Capital reduction (Note 
18) 

Dividends (Note 18) 
Cancellation of treasury 
shares due to the 
Merger of FMC 
Technologies and 
Technip (Note 18) 
Cancellation treasury 
shares (Note 18) 
Issuance of ordinary 
shares 
Net sales of ordinary 
shares for employee 
benefit trust (Note 18) 
Share-based 
compensation (Note 19) 

Other 

Balance as of December 
31, 2017 

$ 

Cumulative effect of 
initial application of 
IFRS 15 (Note 1) 
Cumulative effect of 
initial application of 
IFRS 9 (Note 1) 

Net profit (loss) 
Other comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Dividends (Note 18) 
Cancellation treasury 
shares (Note 18) 
Issuance of ordinary 
shares (Note 18) 
Net sales of ordinary 
shares for employee 
benefit trust (Note 18) 
Share-based 
compensation (Note 19) 
Put option on non-
controlling interests 

Acquisition 

Other 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)   

Non-
controlling 
Interest 

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

(1,029.2)   $ 

—  

(11.7)   $ 
20.9  

5,052.8

(44.4 ) 

429.9

0.4

430.3 

—

—

—
—  

—

—

—

—

—
—  

(599.3)   $ 

—

—
—  

(317.0)  
—   

—

—

—

—

—
—  
—  

—

—

—
—  

—

—

—

—

—
11.9  
   $ 

21.5

7,828.1 

— 

— 

(60.6 ) 

21.2 

(58.8 ) 

0.6 

1.8 

44.4 
11.1  

13,226.5

0.1

(91.4 ) 

—
10.8  

(4.6)  
—  

—

—

—

—

—
38.9  
3.1  

(4.7 ) 

(1,745.6 ) 

(321.6 ) 

(238.1 ) 

(442.8 ) 

0.2 

2.4 

49.1 

(40.3 ) 
38.9  
(1.0 ) 

Balance as of December 
31, 2018 

$ 

450.5

  $ 

(2.4)   $ 

—

  $ 

—

  $  10,830.0

  $ 

(916.3)   $ 

69.8

  $ 

10,431.6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

124 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 

Nature of operations - TechnipFMC plc and its consolidated subsidiaries (“TechnipFMC,” “we,” “us” or “our”) 
is  a  global  leader  in  oil  and  gas  projects,  technologies,  systems  and  services  through  our  business 
segments:  Subsea,  Onshore/Offshore  and  Surface  Technologies.  We  have  manufacturing  operations 
worldwide, strategically located to facilitate delivery of our products, systems and services to our customers. 

Details of its activities during the year are provided in the Strategic Report. TechnipFMC is a public limited 
company by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales (United Kingdom) and listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on Euronext Paris, in each case trading under the “FTI” symbol. 
The address of the registered office is One St. Paul's Churchyard, London, England, EC4M 8AP. 

1.1  Basis of preparation 

In  accordance  with  the  European  Union’s  regulation  No.  1606/2002  of  July  19,  2002,  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  of  TechnipFMC  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  for  the  two  years  then  ended  were 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International 
Accounting  Standard  Board  (IASB)  and  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee  as  endorsed  by  the  European 
Union and the U.K. Companies Act 2006. The IFRS as endorsed by the European Union are available on 
the website of the European Union (http://ec.europa.eu). 

The consolidated financial statements are expressed in millions of U.S. dollars and all values are rounded 
to the nearest thousand, unless specified otherwise. 

TechnipFMC's consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the 
historical  cost  convention  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through the income statement. 

The distinction between current assets and liabilities, and non-current assets and liabilities is based on the 
operating cycle of contracts. If related to contracts, assets and liabilities are classified as “current”; if not 
related to contracts, assets and liabilities are classified as “current” if their maturity is less than 12 months 
or “non-current” if their maturity exceeds 12 months. 

TechnipFMC's  significant  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial 
statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented. 

Certain  reclassification  adjustments  were  recorded  in  the  prior  year  comparative  information  in  the 
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and in the Consolidated statement of cash flows. 
Management  considers  the  changes  to  be  more  relevant  to  users  in  understanding  the  nature  of  the 
transactions. 

1.2  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

a)  Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2018 

TechnipFMC  applied  IFRS  15,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers”  (“IFRS  15”)  and  IFRS  9, 
“Financial  Instruments”  (“IFRS  9”)  for  the  first  time.  The  nature  and  effect  of  the  changes  as  a  result  of 
adoption of these new accounting standards are described below. 

Several  other  amendments  and  interpretations  apply  for  the  first  time  in  2018,  but  they  do  not  have  an 
impact  on  TechnipFMC's  consolidated  financial  statements.  TechnipFMC  has  not  early  adopted  any 
standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective. 

125 

 
 
 
IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers” 

Applicable by the IASB as of January 1, 2018, this new standard sets general accounting principles relating 
to revenue recognition. IFRS 15 supersedes the current standards on revenue recognition, particularly IAS 
18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and the corresponding interpretations IFRIC 13, IFRIC 15, 
IFRIC 18 and SIC 31. 

The  new  standard  requires  companies  to  identify  contractual  performance  obligations  and  determine 
whether revenue should be recognised at a point in time or over time based on when control of goods and 
services transfer to a customer. 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  IFRS  15,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers.”  The  new 
standard requires an entity to recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange 
for those goods or services. 

On  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  IFRS  15  using  the  modified  retrospective  method  applied  to  those 
contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018 resulting in a $91.5 million reduction to opening 
retained earnings. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under IFRS 
15, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic 
accounting under IAS 11 and IAS 18.  TechnipFMC elected to apply the contract modifications practical 
expedient and presented as of January 1, 2018 the aggregate effect of all of the modifications that occurred 
prior to the adoption date. 

Impact on Primary Financial Statements 

The impact to revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 was an increase of $27.1 million as a result 
of applying IFRS 15. A difference between revenue recognised under IFRS 15 as compared to IAS 11 and 
IAS 18 exists for certain contracts  in  which physical  progress was used as the  measure of  progress  for 
which the cost to cost method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer. 

A difference exists in the presentation of trade receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities. Upon 
adoption  of IFRS 15, we recognise trade receivables  when we  have the unconditional right to  payment. 
Previously, we reported certain billed amounts on a net basis within contract assets and contract liabilities 
when the legal right of offset was present within the contract. 

126 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018: 

$ 

(In millions) 

Revenue 

Service revenue from customer contracts 
Product revenue from customer contracts 
Lease and other revenue 

Total revenue 

Costs and expenses 

Cost of service revenue 
Cost of product revenue 
Cost of lease and other revenue 
Selling, general and administrative expense 
Research and development expense 
Impairment, restructuring and other expenses 
Merger transaction and integration costs 

Total costs and expenses 

Other income (expense), net 
Income from equity affiliates 

Profit before net interest expense and income taxes 

Net interest expense 

Profit before income taxes 

Provision for income taxes 

Net profit 

Net (profit) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 

Net profit attributable to TechnipFMC 

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2018 
Effect of IFRS 
15 

Under IAS 11 
and 18 

As reported 

9,793.5   $ 
2,576.0   
230.4   
12,599.9   

7,910.5   
2,239.9   
144.4   
1,144.4   
189.2     
1,677.0   
36.5   
13,341.9   

(332.9)   
122.7   
(952.2)   
(396.4)   
(1,348.6)   
397.0   
(1,745.6)   
(10.8)   
(1,756.4)   $ 

(32.0)   $ 
4.9    
—    
(27.1 )   

(17.7 )   
5.9    
—    
—    

—    
—    
(11.8 )   

—    
(8.0 )   
(23.3 )   
—    
(23.3 )   
(8.9 )   
(14.4 )   
—    
(14.4)   $ 

9,761.5 
2,580.9 
230.4 
12,572.8 

7,892.8 
2,245.8 
144.4 
1,144.4 
189.2 
1,677.0 
36.5 
13,330.1 

(332.9) 
114.7 
(975.5) 
(396.4) 

(1,371.9) 
388.1 
(1,760.0) 
(10.8) 

(1,770.8) 

127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2018: 

December 31, 2018 
Effect of IFRS 
15 

Under IAS 11 
and 18 

As reported 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

359.1   $ 

3,570.1   
7,693.9   
1,176.7   
244.2   
18.3   
313.6   
13,375.9   
5,542.2   
2,467.8   
1,295.0   
1,257.0   
95.7   
284.0   
189.6   
666.4   
11,797.7   
25,173.6   $ 

450.5   $ 
(2.4)   
10,830.0   
(916.3)   
10,361.8   
69.8   
10,431.6   
2,546.0   
236.5   
325.2   
44.9   
42.7   
510.2   
3,705.5   
1,983.5   
2,610.8   
4,069.0   
394.7   
138.4   
66.9   
826.3   
946.9   
11,036.5   
14,742.0   
25,173.6   $ 

(8.0)   $ 
—   
—   
—   
(0.2)   
—   
—   
(8.2)   
—   
(1,513.4)   
450.2   
16.4   
—   
(1.2)   
—   
—   
(1,048.0)   
(1,056.2)   $ 

—   $ 
—   
77.1   
—   
77.1   
(0.1)   
77.0   
—   
2.1   
—   
—   
—   
—   
2.1   
—   
17.6   
(1,116.1)   
—   
—   
2.2   
—   
(39.0)   
(1,135.3)   
(1,133.2)   
(1,056.2)   $ 

351.1 
3,570.1 
7,693.9 
1,176.7 
244.0 
18.3 
313.6 
13,367.7 
5,542.2 
954.4 
1,745.2 
1,273.4 
95.7 
282.8 
189.6 
666.4 
10,749.7 
24,117.4 

450.5 
(2.4) 
10,907.1 
(916.3) 
10,438.9 
69.7 
10,508.6 
2,546.0 
238.6 
325.2 
44.9 
42.7 
510.2 
3,707.6 
1,983.5 
2,628.4 
2,952.9 
394.7 
138.4 
69.1 
826.3 
907.9 
9,901.2 
13,608.8 
24,117.4 

(In millions) 

Assets 

Investments in equity affiliates 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred income taxes 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other non-current financial assets 

Total non-current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables, net 
Contract assets 
Inventories, net 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income taxes receivable 
Advances paid to suppliers 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and equity 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares held in employee benefit trust 
Retained earnings, net income and other reserves 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) 

Total TechnipFMC stockholders’ equity 

Noncontrolling interests 

Total equity 

Long-term debt, less current portion 
Deferred income taxes 
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits, less current portion 
Derivative financial instruments 
Non-current provisions 
Other liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
Accounts payable, trade 
Contract liabilities 
Accrued payroll 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income taxes payable 
Current provisions 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

128 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
IFRS 9 “Financial instruments” 

Effective January 1, 2018, IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for 
financial  instruments:  classification  and  measurement;  impairment;  and  hedge  accounting.  TechnipFMC 
has initially applied IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018. TechnipFMC did not restate the prior periods but recognised 
the difference between the previous carrying amount and the new carrying amount in the opening Retained 
Earnings, Net Income and Other Reserves as at January 1, 2018. We have elected not to apply the hedging 
requirements of IFRS 9 as amended by IFRS 9.7.2.21. 

TechnipFMC has not restated the comparative information, which continues to be reported under IAS 39. 
Differences arising from the adoption of IFRS 9 have been recognised directly in Retained Earnings, Net 
Income and Other Reserves. 

The effect of adopting IFRS 9 as at January 1, 2018 was a decrease in retained earnings of $4.7 million 
with a corresponding decrease in trade receivables, loans and debt notes receivable due to the adoption 
of expected credit loss approach. 

Classification and measurement 

Under  IFRS  9,  financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  Fair  Value  Through  Profit  or  Loss 
(FVTPL), amortised cost, or Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI). The classification 
is  based  on  two  criteria:  the  TechnipFMC’s  business  model  for  managing  the  assets;  and  whether  the 
instruments’  contractual  cash  flows  represent  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal 
amount outstanding. The assessment of the TechnipFMC’s business model was made as of the date of 
initial application, 1 January 2018. The assessment of whether contractual cash flows on debt instruments 
are solely comprised of principal and interest was made based on the facts and circumstances as at the 
initial recognition of the assets. 

Classification and measurement criteria of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact: 

As reported 
per IAS 39 at 
December 31, 
2017 

$ 

1,602.5   $ 
131.9   
137.7    

80.0    

12.4    

9.9   
27.6   
2,002.0   $ 

(In millions) 

IAS 39 measurement category 

Loans and receivables 
Trade receivables 
Loans receivable 
Security deposits and other 

Held to maturity 

Debt notes at amortised cost 
Fair value through profit or loss 

Non-quoted equity instruments at FVTPL 

Available for sale 

Quoted debt instruments at FVOCI 
Quoted equity instruments at FVOCI 

Total financial assets 

$ 

(In millions) 

Contract assets 

Total non-financial assets 

Balance per IFRS 9 measurement category as 
at January 1, 2018 

Impact of 
IFRS 9 

Fair value 
through profit 
or loss 

Amortised 
cost 

Fair value 
through OCI 

(4.1)   $ 
(0.2)   
—   

(0.4)   

—   

—   
—   
(4.7)   $ 

—   $ 
—  
—  

—  

12.4   

9.9   
27.6   
49.9   $ 

1,598.4   $ 
131.7    
137.7    

79.6    

—    

—    
—    
1,947.4   $ 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

Balance per 
IAS 11 as 
reported at 
December 31, 
2017 

$

$

1,637.4   $
1,637.4   $

Balance per 
IFRS 15 as 
reported as at 
January 1, 
2018 

Impact of 
IFRS 9 

—   $ 
—   $ 

1,637.4 
1,637.4 

129 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
     
   
 
 
 
As  a  summary,  upon  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9,  TechnipFMC  had  the  following  required  or  elected 
reclassifications as at January 1, 2018: 

  Financial assets and financial liabilities previously measured at fair value through profit and loss 
under  IAS  39  continue  to  be  recognised  as  such,  including  cash,  cash  equivalents,  non-quoted 
equity instruments, derivatives and the redeemable financial liability from the Yamal acquisition. 

  Trade receivables, loans receivable and other financial assets classified as loans and receivables 
under IAS 39 are held to collect contractual cash flows and give rise to cash flows representing 
solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest.  Therefore  they  are  classified  as  financial  assets  at 
amortised cost. 

  Debt notes held to maturity classified as held to maturity under IAS 39 are held to collect contractual 
cash  flows  and  give  rise  to  cash  flows  representing  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest. 
Therefore, they are classified as financial assets at amortised cost. 

  Financial assets classified as available for sale (AFS) under IAS 39 are classified as at January 1, 

2018 as follows: 

o  Quoted debt instruments are classified and measured as instruments at fair value through profit 
and loss. TechnipFMC expects to sell debt instruments on a relatively frequent basis according 
to current financing and economic considerations. TechnipFMC’s quoted debt instruments are 
regular treasury bills amounting to $9.9 million at January 1, 2018 that were measured at fair 
value through OCI under IAS 39. TechnipFMC sold all treasury bills in 2018. 

o  TechnipFMC’s quoted equity instruments as at January 1, 2018 are classified and measured 
at fair value through profit and loss. The carrying amount of these instruments as of adoption 
were $27.6 million. 

  There is no change in the classification of TechnipFMC's financial liabilities. 

Impairment 

The  analysis  conducted  by  TechnipFMC  between  the  new  standard  requirements  and  the  previous 
accounting  principles  for  financial  instruments  has  led  to  the  difference  regarding  trade  receivables  and 
contract assets impairment. The adoption of IFRS 9 has changed the accounting for impairment losses for 
financial assets by replacing IAS 39’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking Expected Credit Loss 
("ECL") approach. IFRS 9 requires to record an allowance for ECL's for all loans and other financial assets 
not held at fair value through profit or loss. For contract assets, trade receivables and loans, TechnipFMC 
has elected to apply a simplified approach and calculated an ECL based on loss rates from historical data. 
Under the simplified approach TechnipFMC develops loss-rate statistics on the basis of the amount written 
off over the life of the financial assets and adjusts these historical credit loss trends for current conditions 
and expectations about the future. 

130 

 
 
 
The  adoption  of  the  ECL  requirements  of  IFRS  9  resulted  in  increases  in  impairment  allowances  of 
TechnipFMC’s  financial  assets  impacting  Retained  Earnings,  Net  Income  and  Other  Reserves  by  $4.7 
million as of January 1, 2018 as per the following reconciliation: 

(In millions) 

Trade receivables 

Contract assets 

Loans 

Security deposits and other 

Debt notes at amortised cost 

Total 

Impairment 
allowance 

under IAS 39    Adjustment   

ECL under 
IFRS 9 

$

$

(117.4)   $
—  
(8.1)  

(98.3)  
—  

(223.8)   $

(4.1)   $ 
—   
(0.2)   
—   
(0.4)   

(4.7)   $ 

(121.5) 
—  

(8.3 ) 

(98.3 ) 

(0.4 ) 

(228.5) 

Amendments to IFRS 2 “Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions” 

The  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IFRS  2  "Share-based  payments"  that  address  three  main  areas:  the 
effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the 
classification  of  a  share-based  payment  transaction  with  net  settlement  features  for  withholding  tax 
obligations; and accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment 
transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. On adoption, entities are required 
to apply the amendments without restating prior periods, but retrospective application is permitted if elected 
for all three amendments and other criteria are met. TechnipFMC's accounting policy for cash-settled share 
based payments is consistent with the approach clarified in the amendments. In regard to the share-based 
payment transactions with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations TechnipFMC utilises an 
IFRS 2 exception and classifies the whole award as equity-settled where the withholding does not exceed 
the minimum amount required by tax law. Any excess in the deduction and payment of the tax is treated as 
a  cash-settled  award.  Therefore,  these  amendments  do  not  have  any  impact  on  TechnipFMC’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

IFRIC Interpretation 22 “Foreign currency transactions and advance considerations” 

The Interpretation clarifies that, in determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the 
related  asset,  expense  or  income  (or  part  of  it)  on  the  derecognition  of  a  non-monetary  asset  or  non-
monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which an entity 
initially recognises the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. 
If  there  are  multiple  payments  or  receipts  in  advance,  then  the  entity  must  determine  a  date  of  the 
transactions  for  each  payment  or  receipt  of  advance  consideration.  This  interpretation  does  not  have 
significant impact on TechnipFMC’s consolidated financial statements. 

b)  Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are issued, not yet 

effective and have not been early adopted as of December 31, 2018 

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for 
December 31, 2018 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by TechnipFMC. TechnipFMC’s 
assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 

IFRS 16 ‘‘Leases’’ 

In January 2016, the IASB issued “Leases (IFRS 16)”. IFRS 16 requires that a lessee recognise a liability 
to make lease payments and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying asset 
for  the  lease  term.  IFRS  16  eliminates  the  current  dual  accounting  model  for  lessees  and  introduces  a 
single, on-balance sheet accounting model, such that a lease classification test is not required. The updated 
guidance  leaves  the  accounting  for  leases  by  lessors  largely  unchanged  from  existing  guidance.  Early 

131 

 
 
 
application is permitted. Entities may choose to apply IFRS 16 using either a full retrospective or a modified 
retrospective approach during transition. The guidance will become effective for us on January 1, 2019. 

We will adopt IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, electing the modified retrospective approach and will not restate 
comparative  amounts  for  the  prior  periods  presented.  We  expect  to  elect  certain  practical  expedients 
permitted  under  IFRS  16,  including  the  practical  expedient  for  short-term  leases  in  which  a  lessee  is 
permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognise lease assets 
and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less, as well as a similar practical expedient for 
low-value assets. In addition, we expect to elect the transition practical expedient available to lessees and 
lessors for grandfathering the lease definition previously identified under existing guidance. 

As part of our assessment work-to-date, we have formed an implementation work team, conducted region-
specific training for the  relevant  staff regarding  the  potential impacts  of  IFRS  16  and  are continuing  our 
contract  analysis  and  policy  review.  We  have  engaged  external  resources  to  assist  us  in  our  efforts  of 
completing  the  analysis  of  potential  changes  to  current  accounting  practices  and  are  in  the  process  of 
implementing a new lease accounting system in connection with the adoption of the updated guidance. We 
are also evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on our internal control over financial reporting and other changes 
in business practices and processes. 

On adoption, we currently expect to recognise material lease liabilities with corresponding ROU assets of 
approximately  the same  amount, based on the  present  value of the lease  payments not  yet paid  under 
current leasing standards for existing leases where we are a lessee.  The single lessee accounting model 
of IFRS 16 will result in a front-loaded lease expense pattern. 

While we continue to evaluate certain aspects of IFRS 16, we do not expect IFRS 16 to have a material 
effect on our financial statements from a lessor perspective, and we do not expect a significant change in 
our lessor leasing activities between now and adoption. 

IFRIC 23 ‘‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’’ 

On June 7, 2017, the IASB issued IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments". This interpretation 
addresses the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits 
and tax rates  when there  is  uncertainty  over  income tax treatments under  IAS  12. This  interpretation  is 
effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2019,  with  early  application  permitted. 
TechnipFMC  does  not  expect  that  the  adoption  of  this  interpretation  will  have  a  material  impact  on  its 
consolidated financial statements. 

IAS 19 “Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement” 

The  amendments to  IAS  19 address the  accounting  when  a  plan amendment, curtailment  or  settlement 
occurs during a reporting period. The amendments specify that  when a plan amendment, curtailment or 
settlement occurs during the annual reporting period, an entity is required to: 

  Determine  current  service  cost  for  the  remainder  of  the  period  after  the  plan  amendment, 
curtailment  or  settlement,  using  the  actuarial  assumptions  used  to  remeasure  the  net  defined 
benefit liability (asset) reflecting the benefits offered under the plan and the plan assets after that 
event. 

  Determine  net interest for the remainder  of  the period after the  plan  amendment,  curtailment or 
settlement using:  the  net defined benefit liability  (asset) reflecting  the benefits  offered under the 
plan and the plan assets after that event; and the discount rate used to remeasure that net defined 
benefit liability (asset). 

The  amendments  also  clarify  that  an  entity  first  determines  any  past  service  cost,  or  a  gain  or  loss  on 
settlement, without considering the effect of the asset ceiling. This amount is recognised in profit or loss. 
An entity then determines the effect of the asset ceiling after the plan amendment, curtailment or settlement. 

132 

 
 
Any  change  in  that  effect,  excluding  amounts  included  in  the  net  interest,  is  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

The  amendments  apply  to  plan  amendments,  curtailments,  or  settlements  occurring  on  or  after  the 
beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins on or after January 1, 2019. These amendments 
will apply only to any future plan amendments, curtailments, or settlements of TechnipFMC. TechnipFMC 
does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial 
statements. 

1.3  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

a)  Consolidation principles 

In accordance with IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, the financial statements are consolidated 
for all companies (including special purpose entities) for which TechnipFMC has all the following: 

 

the power over the company subject to the investment; 

  an exposure or rights to the company’s variable returns; and 

 

the ability to use its power over the entity to affect these returns. 

The power to direct the activities of the entity usually exists when holding more than 50% of voting rights in 
the entity and these rights are substantive. 

As  per  IFRS  11  “Joint  Arrangements”,  joint  arrangements  classified  as  joint  operations  should  be 
recognised to the extent of TechnipFMC's assets and its liabilities, including its share of any assets held 
jointly or liabilities incurred jointly. 

The  equity  method  is  used  for  joint  ventures  and  for  investments  over  which  TechnipFMC  exercises  a 
significant  influence  on  operational  and  financial  policies.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  such  influence  is 
deemed to exist for investments in companies in which TechnipFMC’s ownership is between 20% and 50%. 

Companies in which the our ownership is less than 20% or that do not represent material investments (such 
as dormant companies) are recorded under the “Other Non-Current Financial Assets” or “Financial Assets 
at Fair Value through Profit or Loss” line items and only impact net profit (loss) through dividends received, 
or in case of impairment, loss. Where no active market exists and where no other valuation method can be 
used, these financial assets are maintained at historical cost, less any accumulated impairment losses. 

The list of TechnipFMC’s consolidated companies is provided in Note 31 as of December 31, 2018, and 
2017. 

The main affiliates of TechnipFMC close their accounts as of December 31 and all consolidated companies 
apply TechnipFMC's accounting policies as set in the Global Accounting Manual. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, as well as internal income and expenses, are fully eliminated. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated as of the date of acquisition, being the date on which TechnipFMC obtains 
control, and continue to be consolidated until the date control ceases. 

b)  Recognition of revenue from customer contracts 

Revenue  is measured  based on the consideration  specified  in a  contract  with  a customer. TechnipFMC 
recognises revenue when or as it transfers control over a good or service to a customer. 

Allocation  of  transaction  price  to  performance  obligations  -  A  contract’s  transaction  price  is  allocated  to 
each distinct performance obligation and recognised as revenue, when, or as, the performance obligation 
is  satisfied.  To  determine  the  proper  revenue  recognition  method,  we  evaluate  whether  two  or  more 

133 

 
 
contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single 
contract  should  be  accounted  for  as  more  than  one  performance  obligation.  This  evaluation  requires 
significant judgment; some of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer 
the  individual  goods  or  services  is  not  separately  identifiable  from  other  promises  in  the  contracts  and, 
therefore,  not  distinct.  For  contracts  with  multiple  performance  obligations,  we  allocate  the  contract’s 
transaction price to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of 
each distinct good or service in the contract. 

Variable consideration - Due to the nature of the work required to be performed on many of our performance 
obligations, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is complex, subject to many variables 
and  requires  significant  judgment.  It  is  common  for  our  long-term  contracts  to  contain  variable 
considerations that can either increase or decrease the transaction price. Variability in the transaction price 
arises primarily due to liquidated damages. TechnipFMC considers its experience with similar transactions 
and expectations regarding the contract in estimating the amount of variable consideration to which it will 
be  entitled,  and  determining  whether  the  estimated  variable  consideration  should  be  constrained.  We 
include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of 
cumulative  revenue  recognised  will  not  occur  when  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable 
consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration are based largely on an assessment of 
our  anticipated  performance  and  all  information  (historical,  current  and  forecasted)  that  is  reasonably 
available to us. 

Payment terms - Progress billings are generally issued upon completion of certain phases of the work as 
stipulated in the contract. Payment terms may either be fixed, lump-sum or driven by time and materials 
(i.e., daily  or  hourly  rates,  plus materials).  Because typically  the  customer  retains a small portion of  the 
contract price until completion of the contract, our contracts generally result in revenue recognised in excess 
of billings which we present as contract assets on the statement of financial position. Amounts billed and 
due from our customers are classified as receivables on the statement of financial position. The portion of 
the  payments  retained  by  the  customer  until  final  contract  settlement  is  not  considered  a  significant 
financing component because the intent is to protect the customer. For some contracts, we may be entitled 
to receive an advance payment. We recognise a liability for these advance payments in excess of revenue 
recognised and present it as contract liabilities on the statement of financial position. The advance payment 
typically  is  not  considered  a  significant  financing  component  because  it  is  used  to  meet  working  capital 
demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract and to protect us from the other party failing 
to adequately complete some or all of its obligations under the contract. 

Warranty - Certain contracts include an assurance-type warranty clause, typically between 18 to 36 months, 
to  guarantee  that  the  products  comply  with  agreed  specifications.  A  service-type  warranty  may  also  be 
provided to the customer; in such a case, management allocates a portion of the transaction price to the 
warranty based on the estimated stand-alone selling price of the service-type warranty. 

Revenue recognised over time - Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses 
or  at  a  point  in  time  when  performance  obligations  are  fulfilled  and  control  transfers  to  the  customer. 
Revenue  from  products  and  services  transferred  to  customers  over  time  accounted  for  approximately 
82.4% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018. Typically, revenue is recognised over time 
using  an  input  measure  (e.g.,  costs  incurred  to  date  relative  to  total  estimated  costs  at  completion)  to 
measure progress. 

Cost-to-cost method - For our long-term contracts, because of control transferring over time, revenue  is 
recognised  based  on  the  extent  of  progress  towards  completion  of  the  performance  obligation.  Upon 
adoption  of  the  new  standard  we  generally  use  the  cost-to-cost  measure  of  progress  for  our  contracts 
because  it  best  depicts  the  transfer  of  control  to  the  customer  which  occurs  as  we  incur  costs  on  our 
contracts.  Under  the  cost-to-cost  measure  of  progress,  the  extent  of  progress  towards  completion  is 
measured  based  on  the  ratio  of  costs  incurred  to  date  to  the  total  estimated  costs  at  completion  of  the 
performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs 
are incurred. Any expected losses on construction-type contracts in progress are charged to earnings, in 
total, in the period the losses are identified. Previously, such contracts were accounted for under IAS 11 on 
Construction Contracts. Accordingly, revenue on ongoing contracts was measured on the basis of costs 

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incurred and of margin recognised at the percentage of completion. Margin was recognised only when the 
visibility  of  the  riskiest  stages  of  the  contract  was  deemed  sufficient  and  when  estimates  of  costs  and 
revenue  was  considered  to  be  reliable.  The  percentage  of  completion  was  calculated  according  to  the 
nature and the specific risk of each contract in order to reflect the effective completion of the project. This 
percentage of completion could be based on technical milestones defined for the main deliverables under 
the contracts or based on the ratio between costs incurred to date and estimated total costs at completion. 
As soon as the estimate of the final outcome of a contract indicated a loss, a provision was recorded for 
the entire loss. The gross margin of a long-term contract at completion was based on an analysis of total 
costs and income at completion,  which are reviewed  periodically and regularly throughout the life of the 
contract. A construction contract was considered completed when the last technical milestone is achieved, 
which occurs upon contractual transfer of ownership of the asset or temporary delivery, even if conditional. 

Right  to  invoice  practical  expedient  -  The  right-to-invoice  practical  expedient  can  be  applied  to  a 
performance obligation satisfied over time if we have  a right  to  invoice  the customer for an amount that 
corresponds  directly  with  the  value  transferred  to  the  customer  for  our  performance  completed  to  date. 
When  this  practical expedient  is used,  we  do not estimate variable consideration at  the inception  of  the 
contract  to  determine  the  transaction  price  or  for  disclosure  purposes.  We  have  contracts  which  have 
payment terms dictated by daily or hourly rates where some contracts may have mixed pricing terms which 
include a fixed fee portion. For contracts in which we charge the customer a fixed rate based on the time 
or materials spent during the project that correspond to the value transferred to the customer, we recognise 
revenue in the amount to which we have the right to invoice. 

Contract modifications - Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and 
requirements.  We  consider  contract  modifications  to  exist  when  the  modification  either  creates  new,  or 
changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods 
or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided 
in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect 
of  a  contract  modification  on  the  transaction  price  and  our  measure  of  progress  for  the  performance 
obligation  to  which  it  relates  is  recognised  as  an  adjustment  to  revenue  (either  as  an  increase  in  or  a 
reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis. 

c)  Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate applicable 
on the transaction date. 

At  the  closing  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  stated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  the 
functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. Resulting exchange gains or losses are 
directly recorded in the income statement, except exchange gains or losses on cash accounts eligible for 
future cash flow hedging and for hedging on net foreign currency investments. 

Translation of financial statements of subsidiaries in foreign currency 

The  income  statements  of  foreign  subsidiaries  are  translated  into  USD  at  the  average  exchange  rate 
prevailing during the year. Statements of financial position are translated at the exchange rate at the closing 
date. Differences arising in the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded  in 
other comprehensive income as foreign currency translation reserve. The functional currency of the foreign 
subsidiaries is most commonly the local currency. 

d)  Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition 
method,  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  are  recorded  at  their  respective  fair  values  as  of  the 
acquisition date. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities involves significant judgment regarding 
methods and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. The purchase price is allocated to the 
assets,  assumed  liabilities  and  identifiable  intangible  assets  based  on  their  estimated  fair  values.  Any 

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excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  estimated  fair  values  of  the  net  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as 
goodwill. Identifiable assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. 

Acquisition-related  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  included  in  Selling,  general  and  administrative 
expenses. 

Adjustments  recorded  for  a  business  combination  on  the  provisional  values  of  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities are recognised as a retrospective change in goodwill when occurring within a 12-month 
period after the acquisition date and resulting from facts or circumstances that existed as of the acquisition 
date.  After  this  measurement  period  ends,  any  change  in  valuation  of  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities is accounted for in profit and loss statement, with no impact on goodwill. 

e)  Segment information 

Information by business segment 

Management’s determination of our reporting segments was made on the basis of our strategic priorities 
within each segment and the differences in the products and services we provide, which corresponds to 
the  manner  in  which  our  Chief  Executive  Officer,  as  our  chief  operating  decision  maker,  reviews  and 
evaluates operating performance to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment. 

Upon completion of the Merger, we reorganized our reporting structure and aligned our segments and the 
underlying  businesses  to  execute  the  strategy  of  TechnipFMC.  As  a  result,  we  report  the  results  of 
operations in the following segments: Subsea, Onshore/Offshore and Surface Technologies. 

Our reportable segments are: 

  Subsea-manufactures and designs products and systems, performs engineering, procurement and 
project management and provides services used by oil and gas companies involved in deepwater 
exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. 

  Onshore/Offshore-designs  and  builds  onshore  facilities  related  to  the  production,  treatment  and 
transportation of oil and gas; and designs, manufactures and installs fixed and floating platforms 
for the production and processing of oil and gas reserves for companies in the oil and gas industry. 

  Surface Technologies-designs and manufactures systems and provides services used by oil and 
gas companies involved in land and offshore exploration and production of crude oil and natural 
gas;  designs,  manufactures  and  supplies  technologically  advanced  high  pressure  valves  and 
fittings  for  oilfield  service  companies;  and  also  provides  flowback  and  well  testing  services  for 
exploration companies in the oil and gas industry. 

Total revenue by segment includes intersegment sales, which are made at prices approximating those that 
the selling entity is able to obtain on external sales. Segment operating profit is defined as total segment 
revenue less segment operating expenses. Income (loss) from equity method investments is included in 
computing  segment  operating  profit.  The  following  items  have  been  excluded  in  computing  segment 
operating  profit:  corporate  staff  expense,  net  interest  income  (expense)  associated  with  corporate  debt 
facilities, income taxes, and other revenue and other expense, net. 

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Information by country 

From a geographical standpoint, operating activities and performances of TechnipFMC are reported on the 
basis of the following countries: 

  Russia; 

  United States; 

  Angola; 

  Norway; 

  Brazil; 

  Australia; 

  United Kingdom. 

The items related to segment result disclosed by TechnipFMC in its geographical segment information are 
the ‘‘Revenue’’ and the ‘‘Property, Plant and Equipment’’. 

Geographical areas are defined according to the following criteria: specific risks associated with activities 
performed in a given area, similarity of economic and political framework, regulation of exchange control, 
and underlying monetary risks. 

The geographical breakdown is based on the contract delivery within the specific country. 

f)  Earnings per share 

As  per  IAS  33  “Earnings  per  Share”,  Earnings  Per  Share  (EPS)  are  based  on  the  average  number  of 
outstanding shares over the year, after deducting treasury shares. 

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit of the year, restated if need be 
for the after-tax financial cost of dilutive financial instruments, by the sum of the weighted average number 
of outstanding shares, the weighted average number of share subscription options not yet exercised, the 
weighted  average  number of  performance shares granted  calculated using  the  share  purchase  method, 
and the weighted average number of shares of the convertible bonds and, if applicable, the effects of any 
other dilutive instrument. 

In  accordance  with  the  share  purchase  method,  only  dilutive  instruments  are  used  in  calculating  EPS. 
Dilutive instruments are those for which the option exercise price plus the future IFRS 2 expense not yet 
recognised is lower than the average share price during the EPS calculation period. 

g)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured at the acquisition date as the total of the fair value of consideration transferred, plus 
the proportionate amount of any non-controlling interest, plus the fair value of any previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree, if any, less the net recognised amount (generally at fair value) of the identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  groups  of  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business 
combination in which the goodwill arose and in all cases is at the operating segment level, which represents 
the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, as of October 31 or whenever changes in circumstances indicate 
that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable,  at  the  level  of  the  groups  of  cash-generating  units 

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(“GCGU”) which correspond to the operating segments representing the lowest level at which goodwill is 
monitored  for  internal  management  purposes.  Whenever  the  cash-generating  units  comprising  the 
operating segments are tested for impairment at the same time as goodwill, the cash generating units are 
tested first and any impairment of the assets is recorded prior to the testing of goodwill. The recoverable 
amounts of the GCGUs are determined based on their value in use. The value in use of each GCGU is 
determined  by  estimating  future  cash  flows.  To  arrive  at  our  future  cash  flows,  we  use  estimates  of 
economic and market assumptions, including growth rates in revenues, costs, estimates of future expected 
changes in operating margins, tax rates and cash expenditures. Future revenues are also adjusted to match 
changes in our business strategy. If the recoverable amount of GCGU is less than its carrying amount as a 
result of this method, then an impairment loss is recorded. 

A lower recoverable value estimate in the future for any of our GCGUs could result in goodwill impairments. 
Factors that could trigger a lower value in use estimate include sustained  price declines of the GCGU’s 
products and services, cost increases, regulatory or political environment changes, changes in customer 
demand, and other changes in market conditions, which may affect certain market participant assumptions 
used in the discounted future cash flow model. 

h)  Property, plant and equipment  

In compliance with IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”, an asset is recognised only if the cost can be 
measured reliably and if future economic benefits are expected from its use. 

Property, plant and equipment could be initially recognised at cost or at their fair value in case of business 
combinations. 

As  per  IAS  16,  TechnipFMC  uses  different  depreciation  periods  are  used  for  each  of  the  significant 
components of a single property, plant and equipment asset where the useful life of the component differs 
from that of the main asset. Following are the useful lives most commonly applied by TechnipFMC: 

  Buildings 10 to 50 years 

  Vessels 10 to 30 years 

  Machinery and Equipment 3 to 20 years 

  Office Fixtures and Furniture 5 to 10 years 

  Vehicles 3 to 7 years 

 

IT Equipment 3 to 5 years 

If the residual value of an asset is material and can be measured, it is taken into account in calculating its 
depreciable amount. 

On a regular basis, TechnipFMC reviews the useful lives of its assets. That review is based on the effective 
use of the assets. 

As per IAS 16, dry-dock expenses are capitalised as a separate component of the principal asset. They are 
depreciated over a period of three to five years. 

Depreciation costs are recorded in the income statement as a function of the fixed assets’ use, split between 
the  following  line  items:  cost  of  sales,  research  and  development  costs,  selling  costs  or  general 
administrative costs. 

In accordance with IAS 36, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment 
whenever internal or external events indicate that there may be impairment, in which case, an impairment 
test is performed. As an example, indications of impairment loss used for vessels and analyzed together 

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are  mainly  the  asset  workload  scheduling,  the  change  in  its  daily  invoicing  rate,  its  age  as  well  as  the 
frequency of its dry-docking. Refer to section k) in this Note to the consolidated financial statements. 

In application of IAS 23, borrowing costs related to assets under construction are capitalised as part of the 
value of the asset. 

i) 

Intangible assets 

Internally generated research and development costs 

Research costs are expensed when incurred. In compliance with IAS 38, development costs are capitalised 
if all of the following criteria are met: 

 

the projects are clearly identified; 

  TechnipFMC  is  able  to  reliably  measure  expenditures  incurred  by  each  project  during  its 

development; 

  TechnipFMC is able to demonstrate the technical and industrial feasibility of the project; 

  TechnipFMC has the financial and technical resources available to achieve the project; 

  TechnipFMC  can  demonstrate  its  intention  to  complete,  to  use  or  to  commercialize  products 

resulting from the project; and 

  TechnipFMC is able to demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset, 

or, if it is used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset. 

Since not all of the IAS 38 conditions were met for the disclosed year on ongoing development projects, no 
development expenses were capitalised, except some expenses related to IT projects developed internally. 

Other intangible assets 

Intangible assets other than goodwill (including those acquired in a business combination) are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, as follows: 

  Acquired technology: 7 to 10 years 

  Backlog: as per the timeframe of the outstanding orders (usually less than 3 years) 

  Customer relationships: lower of 10 years or the terms of the customer contracts 

  Trade names; Licenses, Patents and Trademarks: lower of 20 years or the period set forth in the 

legal conditions 

  Software  (including  software  rights,  proprietary  IT tools, such as the E-procurement platform, or 

TechnipFMC's management applications): 3 to 7 years 

In accordance  with IAS 36, the carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment whenever 
internal  or  external  events  indicate  that  there  may  be  impairment,  in  which  case,  an  impairment  test  is 
performed. Refer to section k) in this Note to the consolidated financial statements. 

j) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets, including vessels, other property, plant and equipment, identifiable intangible assets 
being amortised are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) may not be recoverable. If any indication exists, 
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, TechnipFMC estimates the asset’s recoverable 

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amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal 
and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does 
not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets. 
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use,  the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax  discount rate  that reflects current market assessments of the  time  value  of money and  the  risks 
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken 
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. 

The determination of future cash flows as well as the estimated fair value of non-financial assets involves 
significant estimates on the part of management. Because there usually is a lack of quoted market prices 
for  such  assets,  fair  value  of  impaired  assets  is  typically  determined  based  on  the  present  values  of 
expected  future  cash  flows  using  discount  rates  believed  to  be  consistent  with  those  used  by  principal 
market  participants,  or  based  on  a  multiple  of  operating  cash  flow  validated  with  historical  market 
transactions of similar assets where possible. The expected future cash flows used for impairment reviews 
and related fair value calculations are based on judgmental assessments of future productivity of the asset, 
operating costs and capital decisions and all available information at the date of review. If future market 
conditions  deteriorate  beyond  our  current  expectations  and  assumptions,  impairments  of  non-financial 
assets may be identified if we conclude that the carrying amounts are no longer recoverable. 

k)  Fair value measurement 

TechnipFMC measures certain financial instruments (including derivatives) at fair value at each balance 
sheet date. 

Fair  value  is the  price  that would  be received to sell  an asset  or paid  to  transfer a  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would 
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A  fair  value  measurement  of  a  non-financial  asset  takes  into  account  a  market  participant's  ability  to 
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market 
participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

TechnipFMC uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising 
the use of unobservable inputs. 

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or  disclosed  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 

  Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities 

in active markets; 

  Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability either directly or indirectly; 

  Level 3: Unobservable inputs (e.g., a reporting entity’s own data). 

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis, TechnipFMC determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy 
by  re-assessing  categorisation  (based  on  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

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l)  Financial assets 

Financial assets are categorized at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at either amortised cost, 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), or at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

This  classification  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  as  well  as  the 
business model according to which TechnipFMC is managing them. Financial assets are initially measured 
at their fair values plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs.  Trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  are  measured  at  the 
transaction price determined under IFRS 15. 

A financial asset is classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI if and only if it gives 
rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI), i.e. the asset meets the SPPI 
test criteria, which are assessed at an instrument level. 

The business model applied by TechnipFMC determines whether the cash flows from the instruments will 
be realized through collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. 

Transactions  involving  financial  assets  that  require  delivery  of  assets  within  a  time  frame  legally  or 
contractually  (regular  way  trades)  are  recognised  on  the  trade  date,  being  the  date  when  TechnipFMC 
commits to acquire or sell the asset. 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories: 

  Financial assets at amortised cost  

  Financial assets at fair value through OCI, either with recycling or no recycling of cumulative gains 

and losses  

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets at amortised cost 

This  category  contains  debt  instruments  and  is  the  most  relevant  to  TechnipFMC.  A  financial  asset  is 
measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

  The financial asset is held  within a  business model with the objective to hold financial assets in 

order to collect contractual cash flows; and  

  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding   

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate and are also 
subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, 
impaired or contractual cash-flows change. 

TechnipFMC’s financial assets at amortised cost include trade receivables, loans issued to third or related 
parties  and  debt  notes  receivable  presented  under  other  non-current  financial  assets  or  other  current 
assets, as applicable. 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI 

TechnipFMC measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if all of the following conditions are met: 

  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  of  both  holding  to  collect 

contractual cash flows and selling; and 

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  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income (using the effective interest rate), foreign 
exchange impact and impairment charges are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The remaining 
fair  value  changes  are  recognised  in  OCI.  Upon  derecognition,  the  cumulative  fair  value  changes 
recognised in OCI are recycled to profit or loss. 

TechnipFMC currently has no debt instruments at fair value through OCI. 

In  addition  to  debt  instruments,  upon  initial  recognition,  TechnipFMC  may  classify  irrevocably  its  equity 
investments (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to be designated at fair value through OCI when they 
meet the definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. 
Gains and losses on these financial assets are not recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised in 
the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  when  the  right  of  payment  has  been  established.  Equity  instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

TechnipFMC currently does not classify any equity investments under this category. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include: 

  Financial  assets  held  for  trading  (ie,  those  which  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  or 

repurchasing in the near term). 

  Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss (in order to 

eliminate, or significantly reduce, an accounting mismatch), or  

  Financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value (ie. assets with cash flows that 

are not solely payments of principal and interest, irrespective of the business model).  

Derivatives, including separated  embedded  derivatives, are also classified as held for trading except for 
those designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss. 

This category includes derivative instruments, listed and non-quoted equity investments which TechnipFMC 
had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI, as well as certain liquid, frequently traded 
debt instruments such as treasury bills. 

Dividends on listed equity investments are also recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the right 
of payment has been established. 

Impairment of financial assets 

An allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) is recognised for all debt instruments not held at fair value 
through profit or loss. As opposed to the incurred loss approach, ECL is based on the difference between 
the  carrying  amount  (as  per  the  contractual  cash  flows  of  the  instruments)  and  all  the  cash  flows  that 
TechnipFMC expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows 
will  include consideration of collaterals  or other credit  enhancements that are  integral to the contractual 
terms. 

In  case  of  instruments  for  which  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition, ECL is applied for default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). 
In case there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a ECL is applied over 
the remaining life of the exposure (lifetime ECL). 

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For trade receivables and contract assets and loans receivable, TechnipFMC applies a simplified approach 
permitted  by  IFRS  9.  Therefore,  TechnipFMC  recognises  lifetime  ECL  at  initial  recognition  and  at  each 
reporting date. TechnipFMC has considered historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking 
factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment to determine lifetime expected losses. 

For debt instruments at amortised cost, as permitted by IFRS 9, TechnipFMC applies the low credit risk 
simplification. Accordingly, TechnipFMC evaluates whether the debt instrument is considered to have low 
credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date,  using  available,  reasonable  and  supportable  information.  TechnipFMC 
considers its internal credit rating of the debt instrument, and also considers that there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk when contractual payments are more than 90 days past due. For debt instruments 
that continue to have low credit risk after the evaluation, TechnipFMC assumes that there is no significant 
increase in the credit risk of the instrument. 

ECL on such instruments is measured on a 12-month basis. However, when there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL. TechnipFMC uses 
the  ratings  from  credit  rating  agencies  both  to  determine  whether  the  debt  instrument  has  significantly 
increased in credit risk and to estimate ECLs. 

TechnipFMC considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due.  Also, 
in  cases  when  internal  or  external  information  indicates  that  it  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding 
contractual cash flows before considering any credit enhancements, TechnipFMC also considers a financial 
asset to be in default. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering 
the contractual cash flows. 

Derecognition 

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar  financial 
assets) is primarily derecognised when: 

  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or 

  TechnipFMC has  transferred  its rights  to  receive  cash flows  from  the  asset or  has assumed  an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-
through’ arrangement; and either (a) TechnipFMC  has transferred  substantially  all  the risks and 
rewards of the asset, or (b) TechnipFMC has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the 
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset 

When TechnipFMC has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-
through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. 
When  it  has  neither  transferred  nor  retained  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  nor 
transferred control of the asset, TechnipFMC continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of 
its  continuing  involvement.  In  that  case,  TechnipFMC  also  recognises  an  associated  liability.  The 
transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations 
that TechnipFMC has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the 
lower  of  the  original  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  the  maximum  amount  of  consideration  that 
TechnipFMC could be required to repay. 

Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  is  reported  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts 
and  there  is  an  intention  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  assets  and  settle  the  liabilities 
simultaneously. 

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m)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

Initial recognition and subsequent measurement 

TechnipFMC uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward contracts, swaps and options to hedge 
its risks, in particular foreign exchange risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised 
at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at 
fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities 
when the fair value is negative. 

Currently, every derivative financial instrument held by TechnipFMC is aimed at hedging future cash inflows 
or  outflows  against  exchange  rate  fluctuations  during  the  period  of  contract  performance.  Derivative 
instruments and in particular forward exchange transactions are aimed at hedging future cash inflows or 
outflows against exchange rate fluctuations in relation with awarded commercial contracts. 

To  hedge  its  exposure  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  during  the  bid-period  of  construction  contracts, 
TechnipFMC occasionally enters into insurance contracts under which foreign currencies are exchanged 
at a specified rate  and  at  a  specified  future  date only  if  the new  contract  is awarded.  The premium that 
TechnipFMC pays to enter into such an insurance contract is charged to the income statement when paid. 
If  the  commercial  bid  is  not  successful,  the  insurance  contract  is  automatically  terminated  without  any 
additional cash settlements or penalties. 

In some cases, TechnipFMC may enter into foreign currency options for some proposals during the bid-
period. These options cannot be eligible for hedging. 

For the purpose of hedge accounting, instruments qualifying as hedges are classified as: 

  Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset 

or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment 

  Cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable 
to  a  particular  risk  associated  with  a  recognised  asset  or  liability  or  a  highly  probable  forecast 
transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment 

  Hedges  of  a  net  investment  in  a  foreign  operation  (TechnipFMC  currently  has  no  financial 

instruments designated for such hedging relationship) 

Foreign currency treasury accounts designated for a contract and used to finance its future expenses in 
foreign currencies may  qualify  as a  foreign currency  cash flow hedge.  Cash  as  a  hedging  instrument is 
determined  as  cash  less  accounts  payables  (including  debts  contracted  on  projects)  plus  accounts 
receivable (including loans contracted on projects) on reimbursable, services and completed contracts at 
closing date. 

An  economic hedging may  occasionally be  obtained  by  offsetting cash  inflows and outflows  on a single 
contract (“natural hedging”). 

When implementing hedging transactions, each of TechnipFMC’s subsidiary enters into forward exchange 
contracts  with  banks  or  with  Technip  Eurocash  SNC,  the  company  that  performs  centralized  treasury 
management for TechnipFMC. However, only instruments that involve a third party outside of TechnipFMC 
are designated as hedging instruments. 

At  the  inception  of  a  hedge  relationship,  TechnipFMC  formally  designates  and  documents  the  hedge 
relationship to which it wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy 
for undertaking the hedge. 

The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the 
nature  of  the  risk  being  hedged  and  how  TechnipFMC  will  assess  the  effectiveness  of  changes  in  the 

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hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash 
flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting 
changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually 
have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. 

Hedges that meet all the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as described below. The 
fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  is  estimated  on  the  basis  of  valuations  provided  by  bank 
counterparties  or  financial  models  commonly  used  in  financial  markets,  using  market  data  as  of  the 
statement of financial position date. 

A derivative instrument qualifies for hedge accounting (fair value hedge or cash flow hedge) when there is 
a formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship, and of the effectiveness of the hedge 
throughout the life of the contract. A fair value hedge aims at reducing risks incurred  by changes in the 
market  value  of  some  assets,  liabilities  or  firm  commitments.  A  cash  flow  hedge  aims  at  reducing  risks 
incurred by variations in the value of future cash flows that may impact net profit (loss). 

In  order  for a  currency  derivative to  be eligible for  hedge accounting treatment,  the  following  conditions 
have to be met: 

 

 

its hedging role must be clearly defined and documented at the date of inception; and 

its effectiveness should be proved at the date of inception and/or as long as it remains effective. If 
the effectiveness test results in a score between 80 and 125%, changes in fair value or in cash 
flows of the covered element must be almost entirely offset by the changes in fair value or in cash 
flows of the derivative instrument. 

All derivative instruments are recorded and disclosed in the statement of financial position at fair value: 

  derivative instruments considered as hedging are classified as current assets and liabilities, as they 

follow the operating cycle; and 

  derivative  instruments  not  considered  as  hedging  are  also  classified  as  current  assets  and 

liabilities. 

Changes in fair value are recognised as follows: 

 

 

regarding cash flow hedges, the portion of the gain or loss corresponding to the effectiveness of 
the  hedging  instrument  is  recorded  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income,  and  the  ineffective 
portion  of  the  gain  or  loss  on  the  hedging  instrument  is  recorded  in  the  income  statement.  The 
exchange gain or loss on derivative cash flow hedging instruments, which is deferred in equity, is 
reclassified in the net profit (loss) of the year(s) in which the specified hedged transaction affects 
the income statement; 

the  changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  that  qualify  as  fair  value  hedge  are 
recorded as financial income or expenses. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is immediately 
recorded in the income statement. The carrying amount of a hedged item is adjusted by the gain 
or loss on this hedged item which may be allocated to the hedged risk and is recorded in the income 
statement; and  

 

the  changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  that  do  not  qualify  as  hedging  in 
accounting standards are directly recorded in the income statement.  

Embedded derivatives 

A derivative embedded in a hybrid contract, with a financial liability or non-financial host, is separated from 
the host and accounted for as a separate derivative if: 

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 

the economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to the host;  

  a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition 

of a derivative; and  

 

the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.  

Embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 
Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies 
the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value 
through profit or loss category. 

n) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  recognised  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value  with  cost  being  principally 
determined on a weighted-average cost basis. 

Write-down of inventories are recorded when the net realizable value of inventories is lower than their net 
book value. 

o)  Advances paid to suppliers 

Advance  payments  made  to  suppliers  under  long-term  contracts  are  shown  under  the  “Advances  to 
Suppliers” line item, on the asset side of the statement of financial position 

p)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course  of  business.  Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is 
unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. 
TechnipFMC  holds  the  trade  receivables  with  the  objective  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and 
therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

See  Note  1  on  policy  for  impairment  allowance  on  trade  receivables.  In  2017,  the  impairment  of  trade 
receivables  was  assessed  based  on  the  incurred  loss  model.  Accordingly,  individual  receivables  which 
were uncollectible were written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. For other trade receivables a 
collective  assessment  has  been  made  to  determine  whether  there  was  objective  evidence  that  an 
impairment had been incurred based on the aging of the receivables. 

q)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in bank and in hand, as well as securities fulfilling the following 
criteria: an original maturity of usually less than three months, highly liquid, a fixed exchange value and an 
insignificant risk of loss of value. Securities are measured at their market value at year-end. Any change in 
fair value is recorded in the income statement. 

r)  Share-based employee compensation 

The  measurement  of  share-based  compensation  expense  on  restricted  share  awards  is  based  on  the 
market  price  at  the  grant  date  and  the  number  of  shares  awarded.  We  used  the  Black-Scholes  options 
pricing model to measure the fair value of share options granted on or after January  1, 2017, excluding 
from  such  valuation  the  service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  (which  are  considered  in  the 
expected number of awards that will ultimately vest) but including market conditions (Note 19). The share-
based  compensation  expense  for  each  award  is  recognised  during  the  vesting  period  (ie.  the  period  in 
which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled). The cumulative expense 
recognised  for  share-based  employee compensation  at each  reporting date  reflects the  already  expired 
portion of the vesting period and TechnipFMC’s best estimate of the number of awards that will ultimately 

146 

 
 
vest.  The  expense  or  credit  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

s)  Provisions (current and non-current) 

Provisions are recognised within other current and other non-current liabilities if and only if the following 
criteria are simultaneously met: 

  TechnipFMC has an ongoing obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; 

 

 

the  settlement  of  the  obligation  will  likely  require  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic 
benefits without expected counterpart; and 

the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated: provisions are measured according to the 
risk assessment or the exposed charge, based upon best-known elements. 

Current provisions 

Contingencies related to contracts: these provisions relate to claims and litigations on contracts. 

Restructuring: once a restructuring plan has been decided and the interested parties have been informed, 
the plan is scheduled and valued. Restructuring provisions are fully recognised in compliance with IAS 37. 

Non-current provisions 

Pensions and other long-term benefits: TechnipFMC is committed to various employee benefit plans. Those 
obligations are settled either at the date of employee departures or at subsequent date in accordance with 
the laws and practices of each country in which it operates. Depending on affiliates, the main defined benefit 
plans can be: 

  end-of-career benefits, to be paid at the retirement date; 

  deferred compensation, to be paid when an employee leaves TechnipFMC; or 

 

retirement benefits to be paid in the form of a pension. 

TechnipFMC assesses its obligations in respect of employee pension plans and other long-term benefits 
such as “jubilee benefits”, post-retirement medical benefits, special termination benefits and cash incentive 
plans. The plan assets are recorded at fair value. Evaluations were coordinated so that liabilities could be 
measured  using  recognised  and  uniform  actuarial  methods,  and  were  performed  by  an  independent 
actuary. 

The obligations of providing benefits under defined benefit plans are determined by independent actuaries 
using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method as per IAS 19. The actuarial assumptions used to 
determine the obligations may vary depending on the country. The actuarial estimation is based on usual 
parameters such as future wage and salary increases, life expectancy, staff turnover rate and inflation rate. 

The defined benefit liability equals the present value of the defined benefit obligation after deducting the 
plan assets. Present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined using present value of future cash 
disbursements based on interest rates of corporate bonds, in the currency used for benefit payment, and 
whose term is equal to the average expected life of the defined benefit plan. 

According  to  amended  IAS  19,  the  actuarial  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  adjustments  related  to 
experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are now recorded in other comprehensive income (see 
Note 21 - Pensions and other long-term employee benefit plans). 

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t)  Deferred income tax 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  recognised  in  accordance  with  IAS  12,    measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are 
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and 
tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  on  all 
temporary differences at the closing date, between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for each TechnipFMC company. 

Deferred income taxes are reviewed at each closing date to take into account the effect of any changes in 
tax law and in the prospects of recovery. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  unused  tax  credits 
carry-forwards and unused tax losses carry-forwards, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will 
be available. 

To properly estimate the existence of future taxable income on which deferred tax assets could be allocated, 
the following items are taken into account: 

 

 

the existence of temporary differences which will cause taxation in the future; 

forecasts of taxable results; 

  analysis of the past taxable results; and 

  existence of significant and non-recurring income and expenses, included in the past tax results, 

which should not repeat in the future. 

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences,  except  restrictively 
enumerated circumstances, in accordance with the provisions of IAS 12. 

Tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. 

u)  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as: 

 

 

 

financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (ie.  instruments  held  for  trading  including 
derivatives  not  designated  as  hedging  instruments  and  also  instruments  designated  upon  initial 
recognition as at fair value through profit or loss),  

financial debt,  

trade and other payables, or  

  derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge.  

Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and,  in  the  case  of  loans  and  borrowings  and 
payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in 
the near term. 

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

TechnipFMC has not elected to designate any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss. 

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Financial debts (Current and non-current) 

This category is the most relevant for TechnipFMC. Current and non-current financial debts include bond 
loans and other borrowings. After initial recognition, loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method. Transaction costs, such as issuance fees and redemption premium 
on convertible bonds are included in the cost of debt on the liability side of the statement of financial position, 
as an adjustment to the nominal amount of the debt. The difference between the initial debt and redemption 
at maturity is amortised at the effective interest rate. 

The  convertible  bonds  with  an  option  for  conversion  and/or  exchangeable  for  new  or  existing  shares 
(OCEANE) are recognised in two distinct components: 

  a debt component is recognised at amortised cost, which was determined using the market interest 
rate for a non- convertible bond with similar features. The carrying amount is recognised net of its 
proportionate share of the debt issuance costs; and 

  a  conversion  option  component  is  recognised  in  equity  for  an  amount  equal  to  the  difference 
between the issuing price of the OCEANE convertible bond and the value of the debt component. 
The carrying amount is recognised net of its proportionate share of the debt issuance costs and 
corresponding deferred taxes. This value is not remeasured but will be adjusted for all conversion 
of bonds. 

Derecognition 

A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is  discharged  or  cancelled  or 
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially 
different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or 
modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The 
difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of income. 

v)  Assets and liabilities held for sale 

TechnipFMC considers every non-current  asset  as an  asset  held for sale  if  it  is  very  likely  that  its book 
value  will  be  recovered  principally  by  a  sale  transaction  rather  than  by  its  continued  use.  Assets  and 
liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of either the carrying amount or the fair value 
less selling costs. The fair value of our assets and liabilities held for sale was determined using a market 
approach that took into consideration the expected sales price as of December 31, 2018. 

1.4  Use of critical accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of critical accounting estimates, 
judgements and assumptions and may affect the assessment and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the 
date of the financial statements, as well as the income and the reported expenses regarding this financial 
year.  Estimates  may  be  revised  if  the  circumstances  and  the  assumptions  on  which  they  were  based 
change,  if  new  information  becomes  available,  or  as  a  result  of  greater  experience.  Consequently,  the 
actual result from these operations may differ from these estimates. 

Other disclosures relating to TechnipFMC’s exposure to risks and uncertainties includes: 

  Capital management (Note 18) 

  Market related exposures (Note 29) 

a)  Judgments 

The  main  judgments  made  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  TechnipFMC  relate  to  revenue 
recognition. 

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Revenue recognition 

The majority of our revenue is derived from long-term contracts that can span several years. We account 
for revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 (Revenues from Contracts with Customers). The unit of account in 
IFRS 15 is a performance obligation. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance 
obligation and recognised as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Our performance 
obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. 

A significant portion of our total revenue recognised over time relates to our Onshore/Offshore and Subsea 
segments, primarily for the entire range of onshore facilities, fixed and floating offshore oil and gas facilities, 
and  subsea  exploration  and  production  equipment  projects  that  involve  the  design,  engineering, 
manufacturing,  construction,  and  assembly  of  complex,  customer-specific  systems.  Because  of  control 
transferring over time, revenue is recognised based on the extent of progress towards completion of the 
performance  obligation.  The  selection  of  the  method  to  measure  progress  towards  completion  requires 
judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use the cost-
to-cost measure of progress for our contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer 
that occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of 
progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated 
costs  at  completion  of  the  performance  obligation. Revenues,  including  estimated  fees  or  profits,  are 
recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  work  required  to  be  performed  on  many  of  our  performance  obligations,  the 
estimation  of  total  revenue  and  cost  at  completion  is  complex,  subject  to  many  variables,  and  requires 
significant judgment. It is common for our long-term contracts to contain award fees, incentive fees, or other 
provisions that can either increase or decrease the transaction price. We include estimated amounts in the 
transaction  price when  we believe we have  an enforceable right to  the modification, the amount can be 
estimated reliably, and its realization is probable. The estimated amounts are included in the transaction 
price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur 
when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. 

We execute contracts with our customers that clearly describe the equipment, systems, and/or services. 
After analyzing the drawings and specifications of the contract requirements, our project engineers estimate 
total  contract  costs  based  on  their  experience  with  similar  projects  and  then  adjust  these  estimates  for 
specific risks associated  with each  project, such as  technical risks associated  with a new design. Costs 
associated with specific risks are estimated by assessing the probability that conditions arising from these 
specific risks will affect our total cost to complete the project. After work on a project begins, assumptions 
that form the basis for our calculation of total project cost are examined on a regular basis and our estimates 
are updated to reflect the most current information and management’s best judgment. 

Adjustments to estimates of contract revenue, total contract cost, or extent of progress toward completion 
are often required as work progresses under the contract and as experience is gained, even though the 
scope of work required under the contract may not change. The nature of accounting for long-term contracts 
is  such  that  refinements  of  the  estimating  process  for  changing  conditions  and  new  developments  are 
continuous and characteristic of the process. Consequently, the amount of revenue recognised over time 
is sensitive to changes in our estimates of total contract costs. There are many factors, including, but not 
limited to, the ability to properly execute the engineering and design phases consistent with our customers’ 
expectations,  the  availability  and costs of  labor  and  material resources,  productivity,  and  weather, all of 
which can affect the accuracy of our cost estimates, and ultimately, our future profitability. 

Our operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2018 was negatively impacted by approximately $6.7 
million, as a result of changes in contract estimates related to projects that were in progress at December 
31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recognised changes in our estimates that had an 
impact  on  our  margin  in  the  amounts  of  $(5.1)  million,  $(5.9)  million  and  $4.3  million  in  our 
Onshore/Offshore,  Subsea  and  Surface  technologies  segments,  respectively.  The  changes  in  contract 
estimates are attributed to better than expected performance throughout our execution of our projects. 

See Note 1 for a detailed description of revenue accounting policies thereon. 

150 

 
 
b)  Estimates and assumptions 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting 
date, that have a  significant  risk of  causing a material  adjustment to  the carrying  amount  of  assets and 
liabilities  within  the  next  financial  year  relate  to  income  taxes,  pension  accounting,  determination  of  fair 
value in business combinations, impairment of non-financial assets and estimates related to fair value for 
purposes of assessing goodwill for impairment and are described below. 

Income taxes 

Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and reserves for uncertain tax positions reflect 
management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income taxes in 
the United Kingdom and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required 
in determining our consolidated income tax expense. 

In determining our current income tax provision, we assess temporary differences resulting from differing 
treatments of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities, which are recorded in our consolidated balance sheets. When we assess deductible temporary 
differences, including those originating from tax losses carried forward, we must assess the probability that 
these will be recovered through adjustments to future taxable income. To the extent we believe recovery is 
not probable, no deferred tax asset is recognised. We believe the assessment related to the availability of 
future taxable income is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period 
to period, requires management to make assumptions about our future income over the period of deductible 
temporary differences, and finally, the impact of increasing or decreasing deferred tax assets is potentially 
material to our results of operations. 

Forecasting future income requires us to use a significant amount of judgment. In estimating future income, 
we use our internal operating budgets and long-range planning projections. We develop our budgets and 
long-range projections  based  on  recent results,  trends, economic  and  industry forecasts  influencing our 
segments’  performance,  our  backlog,  planned  timing  of  new  product  launches  and  customer  sales 
commitments.  Significant  changes  in  our  judgment  related  to  the  expected  realizability  of  deductible 
temporary differences results in an adjustment to the associated deferred tax asset. 

The calculation of our income tax expense involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex 
tax laws and regulations in numerous jurisdictions in which we operate. We recognize tax benefits related 
to  uncertain  tax  positions  when,  in  our  judgment,  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  such  positions  will  be 
sustained on examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation, based on the technical 
merits. We adjust our liabilities for uncertain tax positions when our judgment changes as a result of new 
information  previously  unavailable.  Due  to  the  complexity  of  some  of  these  uncertainties,  their  ultimate 
resolution  may  result  in  payments  that  are  materially  different  from  our  current  estimates.  Any  such 
differences  will  be  reflected  as  adjustments  to  income  tax  expense  in  the  periods  in  which  they  are 
determined. 

As of December 31, 2018, we have completed our analysis of the financial statement impact of TCJA and 
have recorded all amounts associated with our 2017 final and 2018 anticipated compliance filings. 

For further information, see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Accounting for pension and other post-retirement benefit plans 

Our pension and other post-retirement (health care and life insurance) obligations are described in Note 21 
to our consolidated financial statements. 

The determination of the projected benefit obligations of our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans 
are  important  to  the  recorded  amounts  of  such  obligations  on  our  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position  and  to  the  amount  of  pension  expense  in  our  consolidated  statements  of  income.  In  order  to 
measure  the  obligations  and  expense  associated  with  our  pension  benefits,  management  must make  a 

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variety of estimates, including discount rates used to value certain liabilities, rate of compensation increase, 
employee turnover rates, retirement rates, mortality rates and other factors. We update these estimates on 
an annual basis or more frequently upon the occurrence of significant events. These accounting estimates 
bear  the  risk  of  change  due  to  the  uncertainty  and  difficulty  in  estimating  these  measures.  Different 
estimates  used  by  management  could  result  in  our  recognition  of  different  amounts  of  expense  over 
different periods of time. 

The discount rate affects the interest cost component of net periodic pension cost and the calculation of the 
projected benefit  obligation.  The discount rate  is based  on rates  at  which the pension  benefit  obligation 
could be effectively settled on a present value basis. Discount rates are derived by identifying a theoretical 
settlement portfolio of long-term, high quality (“AA” rated) corporate bonds at our determination date that is 
sufficient to provide for the projected pension benefit payments. A single discount rate is determined that 
results in a discounted value of the pension benefit payments that equate to the market value of the selected 
bonds.  The  resulting  discount  rate  is  reflective  of  both  the  current  interest  rate  environment  and  the 
pension’s distinct liability characteristics. Significant changes in the discount rate, such as those caused by 
changes in the yield curve, the mix of bonds available in the market, the duration of selected bonds and the 
timing of expected benefit payments, may result in volatility in our pension expense and pension liabilities. 

Due to the specialised and statistical nature of these calculations which attempt to anticipate future events, 
we  engage  third-party  specialists  to  assist  management  in  evaluating  our  assumptions  as  well  as 
appropriately measuring the costs and obligations associated with these pension benefits. 

The  actuarial  assumptions  and  estimates  made  by  management  in  determining  our  pension  benefit 
obligations may materially differ from actual results as a result of changing market and economic conditions 
and changes in plan participant assumptions. While we believe the assumptions and estimates used are 
appropriate,  differences  in  actual  experience  or changes in  plan participant  assumptions may materially 
affect our financial position or results of operations. 

Determination of fair value in business combinations 

Accounting for the  acquisition  of  a  business  requires the  allocation of  the  purchase price to the  various 
assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  their  respective  fair  values.  The  determination  of  fair  value 
requires  the  use  of  significant  estimates  and  assumptions,  and  in  making  these  determinations, 
management  uses  all  available  information.  If  necessary,  we  have  up  to  one  year  after  the  acquisition 
closing  date  to  finalize  these  fair  value  determinations.  For  tangible  and  identifiable  intangible  assets 
acquired in a business combination, the determination of fair value utilizes several valuation methodologies 
including discounted cash flows which has assumptions  with respect to the timing and amount  of future 
revenue and expenses associated with an asset. The assumptions made in performing these valuations 
include, but are not limited to, discount rates, future revenues and operating costs, projections of capital 
costs, and other assumptions believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants. 
Due to the specialised nature of these calculations, we engage third-party specialists to assist management 
in  evaluating  our  assumptions  as  well  as  appropriately  measuring  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed. Business combinations are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Property,  plant  and  equipment,  including  vessels,  identifiable  intangible  assets  being  amortised  and 
capitalised  software  costs  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount of the non-financial assets may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a 
non-financial asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the recoverable amount determined as the higher of and 
asset's fair vale less costs of disposal and its value in use. If it is determined that an impairment loss has 
occurred,  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  amount  by  which  the  carrying  amount  of  the  non-financial  asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The determination of future value in use as well as the estimated fair value 
of non-financial assets involves significant estimates on the part of management. Because there usually is 
a lack of quoted market prices for non-financial asset, fair value of impaired assets is typically determined 
based on the present values of expected future cash flows using discount rates believed to be consistent 

152 

 
 
with those used by principal market participants, or based on a multiple of operating cash flow validated 
with historical market transactions of similar assets where possible. The expected future cash flows used 
for impairment reviews and related fair value calculations are based on judgmental assessments of future 
productivity of the asset, operating costs and capital decisions and all available information at the date of 
review.  If  future  market  conditions  deteriorate  beyond  our  current  expectations  and  assumptions, 
impairments of non-financial assets may be identified if we conclude that the carrying amounts are no longer 
recoverable. 

Refer  to  Note  1  for  estimates  and  accounting  policies  relevant  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
intangible assets. 

Impairment of goodwill 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  cost  over  the  fair  market  value  of  net  assets  acquired  in  business 
combinations. Goodwill is not subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment at the level of groups of 
cash-generating units (“GCGUs”) the goodwill has been allocated to, on an annual basis, or more frequently 
if impairment indicators arise. We have established October 31 as the date of our annual test for impairment 
of  goodwill.  We  identify  a  potential  impairment  by  comparing  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  applicable 
GCGU to its net book value, including goodwill. If the net book value exceeds the recoverable amount of 
the GCGU, we measure the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the GCGU to its recoverable 
amount. GCGU with goodwill are tested for impairment using a quantitative impairment test. 

When using the quantitative impairment test, determining the fair value of a GCGU is judgmental in nature 
and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. We estimate the fair value of our GCGUs 
using  a  discounted  future  cash  flow  model.  The  majority  of  the  estimates  and  assumptions  used  in  a 
discounted future cash flow model involve unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions 
about  the  assumptions  market  participants  would  use  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  a  business.  These 
estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and operating margins used to calculate projected 
future  cash  flows,  discount  rates  and  future  economic  and  market  conditions.  Our  estimates  are  based 
upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and do 
not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur. 

A lower recoverable amount estimate in the future for any of our GCGU could result in goodwill impairments. 
Factors  that  could  trigger  a  lower  recoverable  amount  estimate  include  sustained  price  declines  of  the 
GCGU’s products  and services, cost increases, regulatory  or political environment  changes,  changes in 
customer demand, and  other changes in  market conditions,  which  may  affect  certain market participant 
assumptions used in the discounted future cash flow model based on internal forecasts of revenues and 
expenses over a specified period plus a terminal value (the income approach). When assessing triggering 
factors, on a quarterly and also on an annual basis, we also analyse the relationship between our market 
capitalisation and our consolidated book value of equity. 

The  income approach estimates the  recoverable  amount by  discounting each  GCGU’s estimated future 
cash  flows  using  a  weighted-average  cost  of  capital  that  reflects  current  market  conditions  and  the  risk 
profile  of  the  GCGU.  To  arrive  at  our  future  cash  flows,  we  use  estimates  of  economic  and  market 
assumptions, including growth rates in revenues, costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating 
margins,  tax  rates  and  cash  expenditures.  Future  revenues  are  also  adjusted  to  match  changes  in  our 
business strategy. We believe this approach is an appropriate valuation method. Under the market multiple 
approach, we determine the estimated fair value of each of our GCGUs by applying transaction multiples 
to  each  GCGU’s  projected  EBITDA  and  then  averaging  that  estimate  with  similar  historical  calculations 
using either a one, two or three year average. Our GCGU valuations were determined primarily by utilising 
the income approach, with a lesser weighting attributed the market multiple approach. 

Late  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018,  oil  prices  fell  dramatically  and  our  market  capitalisation  declined 
significantly, together with other companies in the oil service industry. This short-term event is not expected 
to  have  significant  negative  impact  on  our  short-term  performance  and  it  is  not  changing  materially  our 
medium-term and long-term cash flow projections. 

153 

 
 
Refer  to  Note  11  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  for  additional  information  related  to  goodwill 
impairment testing during 2018. 

NOTE 2. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION 

2.1 Business combinations 

Year ended December 31, 2018 - Significant business combinations and other changes 

In February 2018, we signed an agreement with the Island Offshore Group to acquire a 51% stake in Island 
Offshore’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Island  Offshore  Subsea  AS.  Island  Offshore  Subsea  AS  provides 
RLWI project management and engineering services for plug and abandonment (“P&A”), riserless coiled 
tubing,  and  well  completion  operations.  In  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  the  controlling  interest, 
TechnipFMC and Island Offshore entered into a strategic cooperation agreement to deliver RLWI services 
on a worldwide basis, which also include TechnipFMC’s RLWI capabilities. Island Offshore Subsea AS has 
been rebranded to TIOS and is now the operating unit for TechnipFMC’s RLWI activities worldwide. The 
acquisition was completed on April 18, 2018 for total cash consideration of $42.4 million. As a result of the 
acquisition, we recorded redeemable financial liability equal to the fair value of a written put option. Finally, 
we preliminarily increased goodwill by $85.0 million. 

The  impact  on  consolidated  revenues  and  net  profit  by  the  business  combination  does  not  differ 
significantly,  had  the  acquisition  been  completed  as  of  January  1,  2018,  therefore  no  pro  forma  are 
disclosed. 

On July 18, 2018, we entered into a share sale and purchase agreement with POC Holding Oy to sell 100% 
of the outstanding shares of Technip Offshore Finland Oy.  The total gain before tax recognised in the third 
quarter of 2018 was $27.8 million. 

Additional acquisitions, including purchased interests in equity method investments, during the year ended 
December 31, 2018 totaled $62.5 million in consideration. 

Year ended December 31, 2017 - Significant business combinations and other changes 

Merger of FMC Technologies and Technip 

On  June  14,  2016,  FMC  Technologies  and  Technip  entered  into  a  definitive  business  combination 
agreement  providing  for  the  business  combination  among  FMC  Technologies,  FMC  Technologies  SIS 
Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of FMC Technologies, and Technip. On August 4, 2016, the legal name of FMC Technologies 
SIS  Limited  was  changed  to  TechnipFMC  Limited,  and  on  January  11,  2017,  was  subsequently  re-
registered as TechnipFMC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. 

On  January  16,  2017,  the  business  combination  was  completed.  Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  definitive 
business combination agreement, Technip merged with and into TechnipFMC, with TechnipFMC continuing 
as  the  surviving  company  (the  “Technip  Merger”),  and  each  ordinary  share  of  Technip  (the  “Technip 
Shares”), other than Technip Shares owned by Technip or its wholly-owned subsidiaries, were exchanged 
for  2.0  ordinary  shares  of  TechnipFMC,  subject  to  the  terms  of  the  definitive  business  combination 
agreement. Immediately following the Technip Merger, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of TechnipFMC 
(“Merger  Sub”)  merged  with  and  into  FMC  Technologies,  with  FMC  Technologies  continuing  as  the 
surviving company and as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of TechnipFMC (the “FMCTI Merger”), and 
each share of common share of FMC Technologies (the “FMCTI Shares”), other than FMCTI Shares owned 
by FMC Technologies, TechnipFMC, Merger Sub or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, were exchanged for 
1.0 ordinary share of TechnipFMC, subject to the terms of the definitive business combination agreement. 

After careful consideration of all of the company-specific facts, the merger-related facts and the Business 
Combination Agreement, Technip and FMC Technologies determined that the factors were neutral to  or 
supportive of the conclusion that Technip is considered under the acquisition method of accounting, as the 

154 

 
 
accounting  acquirer  and  acquired  a  100%  interest  in  FMC  Technologies.  The  factors  that  most  notably 
support  the  determination  are  (i)  the  relative  voting  interest  of  Technip  and  FMC  Technologies  in  the 
combined company whereby the Technip shareholders will have majority voting interest of approximately 
51%, (ii) the minority voting interest and (iii) the relative size of FMC Technologies’ and Technip’s revenues, 
total assets, workforce and global footprint. 

The merger of FMC Technologies and Technip (the “Merger”) has created a larger and more diversified 
company that is better equipped to respond to economic and industry developments and better positioned 
to develop and build on its offerings in the subsea, surface, and onshore/offshore markets as compared to 
the former companies on a standalone basis. More importantly, the Merger has brought about the ability of 
the combined company to (i) standardize its product and service offerings to customers, (ii) reduce costs 
to customers, and (iii) provide integrated product offerings to the oil and gas industry with the aim to innovate 
the markets in which the combined company operates. 

We incurred merger transaction and integration costs of $56.2 million and $140.4 million during the years 
ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Description of FMC Technologies as Accounting Acquiree 

FMC Technologies is a global provider of technology solutions for the energy industry. FMC Technologies 
designs, manufactures and services technologically sophisticated systems and products, including subsea 
production  and  processing  systems,  surface  wellhead  production  systems,  high  pressure  fluid  control 
equipment, measurement solutions and marine loading systems for the energy industry. Subsea systems 
produced by FMC Technologies are used in the offshore production of crude oil and natural gas and are 
placed on the seafloor to control the flow of crude oil and natural gas from the reservoir to a host processing 
facility. Additionally, FMC Technologies provides a full range of drilling, completion and production wellhead 
systems for both standard and custom-engineered applications. Surface wellhead production systems, or 
trees, are used to control and regulate the flow of crude oil and natural gas from the well and are used in 
both onshore and offshore applications. 

Consideration transferred 

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred consisted of the following: 

(In millions, except per share data) 

Total FMC Technologies, Inc. shares subject to exchange as of January 16, 2017 

FMC Technologies, Inc. exchange ratio (a) 

Shares of TechnipFMC issued 
Value per share of Technip as of January 16, 2017 (b) 

Total purchase consideration 

228.9 
0.5 
114.4 
71.4 
8,170.7 

$

$

(a)  As the calculation is deemed to reflect a share capital increase of the accounting acquirer, the FMC Technologies exchange ratio 
(1 share of TechnipFMC for 1 share of FMC Technologies as provided in the business combination agreement) is adjusted by 
dividing the FMC Technologies exchange ratio by the Technip exchange ratio (2 shares of TechnipFMC for 1 share of Technip 
as  provided in  the business combination  agreement), i.e.,  1 (cid:187) 2 =  0.5 in order to reflect the  number of shares  of Technip that 
FMC Technologies stockholders would have received if Technip was to have issued its own shares. 

(b)  Closing price of Technip’s ordinary shares on Euronext Paris on January 16, 2017 in Euro converted at the Euro to U.S. dollar 

exchange rate of $1.0594 on January 16, 2017. 

155 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  fair  values  of  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  the 
acquisition date.  

(In millions) 

Assets 

Cash 

Accounts receivable 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 

Inventory 

Income taxes receivable 

Other current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Other long-term assets 

Total identifiable assets acquired 
Liabilities 

Short-term and current portion of long-term debt 

Accounts payable, trade 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 

Income taxes payable 

Other current liabilities 

Long-term debt, less current portion 

Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits, less current portion 

Deferred income taxes 

Other long-term liabilities 

Total liabilities assumed 

Net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 

Net assets acquired 

Segment allocation of goodwill 

$

$

1,479.2 
647.8 
599.6 
764.8 
139.2 
282.2 
1,623.3 
1,390.3 
167.3 
7,093.7 

1,263.7 
386.0 
454.0 
92.1 
529.5 
830.0 
195.5 
219.4 
161.0 
4,131.2 
2,962.5 
5,208.2 
8,170.7 

The final allocation of goodwill to the reporting segments based on the final valuation is as follows: 

(In millions) 

Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Total 

Allocated 
Goodwill 

2,547.4 
1,635.5 
1,025.3 
5,208.2 

$

$

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognised and 
represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company, which are further described 
above. Goodwill recognised as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. 

As part of the ongoing review of the purchase price allocation, a $19.7 million adjustment to deferred tax 
liability  balance  was  recorded  during  the  first  quarter  in  2018  which  increased  Surface  Technologies 
goodwill. The tables above include this adjustment. 

156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired identifiable intangible assets 

The identifiable intangible assets acquired include the following: 

(In millions, except estimated useful lives) 

Acquired technology 
Backlog 

Customer relationships 

Tradenames 

Software 

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired 

Fair Value 

Estimated 
Useful Lives 

$

$

240.0   
175.0   
285.0   
635.0   
55.3   
1,390.3    

10 
2 

10 

20 

Various 

FMC Technologies’ results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements for 
periods  subsequent  to  the  consummation  of  the  Merger  on  January  16,  2017.  FMC  Technologies 
contributed revenues and a net loss of $3,441.1 million and $256.7 million, respectively, for the period from 
January 17, 2017 through December 31, 2017, respectively. 

Pro forma impact of the merger (unaudited) 

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results present consolidated information as if the Merger 
had been completed as of January 1, 2017. The pro forma results do not include any potential synergies, 
cost savings or other  expected  benefits of  the Merger.  Accordingly,  the  pro  forma  results  should  not  be 
considered indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Merger had been consummated as of 
January 1, 2017, nor are they indicative of future results. 

(In millions) 

Revenue 
Net profit (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC adjusted for dilutive effects 

2.2 Subsidiaries, joint venture undertakings and equity affiliates 

Twelve 
Months 
Ended 
2017 
Pro Forma 

$
$

15,169.8 
(149.2) 

TechnipFMC’s subsidiaries, joint venture undertakings and equity affiliates at December 31, 2018 are listed 
in Note 31. All subsidiaries are fully consolidated in the financial statements. Ownership interests noted in 
the table reflect holdings of ordinary shares. 

All consolidated  companies  close  their accounts  as of December 31  except Technip  India  which  closes 
their  statutory  accounts  as  of  March  31.  However,  the  entity  performs  an  interim  account  closing  as  of 
December 31 for the purpose of TechnipFMC consolidation. 

157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The table below shows information on TechnipFMC’s reportable business and geographical segments: 

3.1 Information by business segment 

Segment revenue and segment operating profit 

(In millions) 

Segment revenue 
Subsea 

Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Other revenue 

Total revenue 

Segment operating profit (loss) 

Subsea 

Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Total segment operating profit (loss) 

Corporate items 
Corporate expense (1) 

Interest income 

Interest expense 

Total corporate items 

Profit (loss) before income taxes 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

$

$

$

$

4,865.6   $
6,120.7  
1,613.6  
—  
12,599.9   $

(1,366.3)   $
823.1  
172.7  
(370.5)   $

(581.7)   
121.1   
(517.5)   
(978.1)   $
(1,348.6)   $

5,877.4 
7,904.5 
1,274.6 
0.4 
15,056.9 

280.5 
810.1 
82.0 
1,172.6 

(297.9) 
173.2 
(506.2) 

(630.9) 
541.7 

(1)  Corporate  expense  primarily  includes  corporate  staff  expenses,  legal  reserve,  stock-based  compensation  expenses,  other 

employee benefits, certain foreign exchange gains and losses, and merger-related transaction expenses. 

Segment assets 

(In millions) 

Segment assets 
Subsea 

Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Total segment assets 

Corporate (1) 

Total assets 

December 31, 
 2018 

December 31, 
2017 

$

$

$

11,322.8   $
4,356.6  
2,900.7  
18,580.1   $
6,593.5  
25,173.6   $

13,044.5 
4,604.8 
2,514.3 
20,163.6 
8,232.5 
28,396.1 

(1)  Corporate includes cash, LIFO adjustments, deferred income tax balances, legal provisions, property, plant and equipment not 

associated with a specific segment, pension assets and the fair value of derivative financial instruments. 

158 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Other business segment information: 

Capital Expenditures 

(In millions) 

Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Corporate 

Total 

Year Ended December 
31, 

2018 

2017 

Depreciation and 
Amortisation 
  Year Ended December 
31, 

2017 

2018 

Research and 
Development Expense 
  Year Ended December 
31, 

2017 

2018 

$

$

223.2    $
7.6   
111.9   
25.4   
368.1    $

179.1   $
16.2   
35.4   
25.0   
255.7   $

444.7   $
38.2   
66.6   
5.2   
554.7   $

514.5    $ 
41.1   
65.1   
3.2   
623.9    $ 

145.2   $ 
29.7   
14.3   
—   
189.2   $ 

169.2 
31.4 
12.3 
— 
212.9 

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, revenue from JSC Yamal LNG exceeded 10% of 
our consolidated revenue. 

3.2 Information by geography 

Geographic segment sales  were  identified  based on the location where our products and services  were 
delivered. 

(In millions) 

Revenue 

Russia 

Brazil 

United States 

Norway 

Australia 

United Kingdom 

Angola 

All other countries 

Total revenue 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

2,773.3   $
1,504.3  
1,275.8  
1,202.6  
926.6  
442.1  
385.7  
4,089.5  
12,599.9   $

4,894.0 
911.0 
1,535.0 
971.0 
954.0 
465.9 
1,016.0 
4,310.0 
15,056.9 

Location of property, plant and equipment, net by geographic region is the following: 

(In millions) 

United Kingdom 
United States 

Netherlands 

Brazil 

Norway 

All other countries 

Total property, plant and equipment 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

925.6   $
911.2  
341.6  
325.8  
311.4  
754.5  
3,570.1   $

1,160.6 
887.9 
482.3 
408.3 
321.4 
810.5 
4,071.0 

159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTE 4. REVENUE 

4.1 Principal revenue generating activities by segments 

The  majority  of  our  revenue  is  from  long-term  contracts  associated  with  designing  and  manufacturing 
products and systems and providing services to customers involved in exploration and production of crude 
oil and natural gas. The following is a description of principal activities separated by reportable segments 
from which TechnipFMC generates its revenue. 

Subsea - Our Subsea segment manufactures and designs products and systems, performs engineering, 
procurement and project management and provides services used by oil and gas companies involved in 
offshore exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. 

Systems  and  services  may  be  sold  separately  or  as  combined  integrated  systems  and  services  offered 
within one contract. Many of the systems and products TechnipFMC supplies for subsea applications are 
highly engineered to meet the unique demands of our customers’ field properties and are typically ordered 
one to two years prior to installation. We often receive advance payments and progress billings from our 
customers in order to fund initial development and working capital requirements. 

Under  Subsea  engineering,  procurement,  construction  and  installation  contracts,  revenue  is  principally 
generated from long term contracts with customers. We have determined these contracts generally have 
one  performance  obligation  as  the  delivered  product  is  highly  customized  to  customer  and  field 
specifications. We generally recognise revenue over time for such contracts as the customized products 
do  not  have  an  alternative  use  for  TechnipFMC  and  we  have  an  enforceable  right  to  payment  plus  a 
reasonable profit for performance completed to date. 

Our Subsea segment also performs an array of subsea services including (i) installation services, (ii) asset 
management services (iii) product optimization, (iv) inspection, maintenance and repair services, and (v) 
well access and intervention services, where revenue is generally earned through the execution of either 
installation-type or maintenance-type contracts. For either contract-type, management has determined that 
the  performance  of  the  service  generally  represents  one  single  performance  obligation.  We  have 
determined  that  revenue  from  these  contracts  is  recognised  over  time  as  the  customer  simultaneously 
receives and consumes the benefit of the services. 

Onshore/Offshore  -  Our  Onshore/Offshore  segment  designs  and  builds  onshore  facilities  related  to  the 
production,  treatment,  transformation  and  transportation  of  oil  and  gas;  and  designs,  manufactures  and 
installs fixed and floating platforms for the offshore production and processing of oil and gas reserves. 

Our  onshore  business  combines  the  design,  engineering,  procurement,  construction  and  project 
management  of  the  entire  range  of  onshore  facilities.  Our  onshore  activity  covers  all  types  of  onshore 
facilities related to the production, treatment and transportation of oil and gas, as well  as transformation 
with petrochemicals such as ethylene, polymers and fertilizers. Some of the onshore activities include the 
development of onshore fields, refining, natural gas treatment and liquefaction, and design and construction 
of hydrogen and synthesis gas production units. 

Many  of  these  contracts  provide  a  combination  of  engineering,  procurement,  construction,  project 
management and installation services, which may last several years. We have determined that contracts 
of  this  nature  have  generally  one  performance  obligation.  In  these  contracts,  the  final  product  is  highly 
customized  to  the  specifications  of  the  field  and  the  customer’s  requirements.  Therefore,  the  customer 
obtains control of the asset over time, and thus revenue is recognised over time. 

Our  offshore  business  combines  the  design,  engineering,  procurement,  construction  and  project 
management within the entire range of fixed and floating offshore oil and gas facilities, many of which were 
the first of their kind, including the development of floating liquefied natural gas (“FLNG”) facilities. Similar 
to onshore contracts, contracts grouped under this segment provide a combination of services, which may 
last several years. 

160 

 
 
We have determined that contracts of this nature have one performance obligation. In these contracts, the 
final product is highly customized to the specifications of the field and the customer’s requirements. We 
have determined that the customer obtains control of the asset over time, and thus revenue is recognised 
over time as the customized products do not have an alternative use for us and we have an enforceable 
right to payment plus reasonable profit for performance completed to date. 

Surface  Technologies  -  Our  Surface  Technologies  segment  designs,  manufactures  and  supplies 
technologically  advanced  wellhead  systems  and  high  pressure  valves  and  pumps  used  in  stimulation 
activities for oilfield service companies and provides installation, flowback and other services for exploration 
and production companies. 

We  provide  a  full  range  of  drilling,  completion  and  production  wellhead  systems  for  both  standard  and 
custom-engineered  applications.  Under  pressure  control  product  contracts,  we  design  and  manufacture 
flowline  products,  under  the  Weco®/Chiksan®  trademarks,  articulating  frac  arm  manifold  trailers,  well 
service pumps, compact valves and reciprocating pumps used in well completion and stimulation activities 
by  major  oilfield  service  companies.  Performance  obligations  within  these  systems  are  satisfied  either 
through  delivery  of  a  standardized  product  or  equipment  or  the  delivery  of  a  customized  product  or 
equipment. 

For  contracts  with  a  standardized  product  or  equipment  performance  obligation,  management  has 
determined that because there is limited customization to products sold within such contracts and the asset 
delivered  can be resold  to  another customer,  revenue should  be  recognised  as  of  a  point  in  time, upon 
transfer of control to the customer and after the customer acceptance provisions have been met. 

For contracts with a customized product or equipment performance obligation, the revenue is recognised 
over time, as the manufacturing of our product does not create an asset with an alternative use for us. 

This  segment  also  designs,  manufactures  and  services  measurement  products  globally.  Contract-types 
include  standard  product  or  equipment  and  maintenance-type  services  where  we  have  determined  that 
each contract under this product line represents one performance obligation. 

Revenue  from  standard  measurement  equipment  contracts  is  recognised  at  a  point  in  time,  while 
maintenance-type contracts are typically priced at a daily or hourly rate. We have determined that revenue 
for these contracts is recognised over time because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes 
the benefit of the services. 

4.2 Disaggregation of revenue 

TechnipFMC disaggregates revenue by geographic location and contract types. The tables also include a 
reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments. 

Reportable Segments 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

(In millions) 

Europe, Russia, Central Asia 
America 

Asia Pacific 

Africa 

Middle East 

Total products and services revenue 

Subsea 

Onshore/ 

Offshore 

Surface 
Technologies 
227.7 
879.2 
123.2 
57.9 
213.4 
1,501.4 

3,506.1   $ 
365.1   
1,236.1   
252.7   
760.7   
6,120.7   $ 

$

$

1,528.1   $
1,747.1   
532.9   
758.1   
181.2   
4,747.4   $

161 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table represents revenue by contract type for each reportable segment for the year ended 
December 31, 2018: 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

(In millions) 

Services 
Products 

Total products and services revenue 
Lease and other(a) 

Total revenue 

4.3 Contract balances 

Subsea    Onshore/Offshore  

$

$

3,420.2   $ 
1,327.2   
4,747.4   
118.2   
4,865.6   $ 

Surface 
Technologies 
252.7 
1,248.7 
1,501.4 
112.2 
1,613.6 

6,120.7   $ 
—   
6,120.7   
—   
6,120.7   $ 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, costs 
and  estimated  earnings  in  excess  of  billings  on  uncompleted  contracts  (contract  assets),  and  billings  in 
excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities) on the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

Contract  Assets  -  Contract  Assets,  previously  disclosed  as  costs  and  estimated  earnings  in  excess  of 
billings on uncompleted contracts, include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under long-term 
contracts when revenue is recognised over time and revenue recognised exceeds the amount billed to the 
customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their 
net  realizable  value.  Costs  and  estimated  earnings  in  excess  of  billings  on  uncompleted  contracts  are 
generally classified as current. 

Contract Liabilities - We sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers, before revenue is 
recognised, resulting in contract liabilities. 

The following table provides information about net contract assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2018 and 
2017, respectively: 

(In millions) 

Contract assets 
Contract (liabilities) 

Net contract (liabilities) 

December 
31, 
 2018 

December 
31, 
 2017 

$ change 

  % change 

$

$

1,295.0   $ 
(4,069.0)   
(2,774.0)   $ 

1,637.4   $
(3,314.5)  
(1,677.1)   $

(342.4)  
(754.5)  
(1,096.9)  

(20.9) 
(22.8) 

(65.4) 

The  majority  of  the  change  in  net  contract  assets  (liabilities)  was  due  to  the  adoption  of  IFRS  15.  The 
adoption resulted in a net reclassification from net contract assets (liabilities) to trade receivables. See Note 
1.2.  Certain  amounts  that  were  previously  reported  in  contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  have  been 
reclassified to trade receivables as of December 31, 2018. 

The remaining decrease not related to the adoption of IFRS 15 in our contract assets from December 31, 
2017 to December 31, 2018 was primarily due to the timing of milestone payments, partially offset by an 
increase of $5.7 million in contract assets due to acquisitions. 

The remaining increase not related to the adoption of IFRS 15 in our contract liabilities was primarily due 
to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period. 

In order to determine revenue recognised in the period from contract liabilities, we first allocate revenue to 
the individual contract liability balance outstanding at the beginning of the period until the revenue exceeds 
that balance. Revenue recognised for the year ended December 31, 2018 that were included in the contract 
liabilities balance at December 31, 2017 was $2,814.6 million. 

162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition,  net  revenue  recognised  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018  from  our  performance 
obligations satisfied in previous periods has favorable impact of $21.8 million. This primarily relates to the 
changes in the estimate of the stage of completion that impacted revenue. 

4.4 Transaction price allocated to the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations 

Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations (“RUPO” or “order backlog”) represent the transaction price 
for products and services for which we have a material right but work has not been performed. Transaction 
price  of  the  order  backlog  includes  the  base  transaction  price,  variable  consideration  and  changes  in 
transaction price. The order backlog table does not include contracts for which we recognise revenue at 
the  amount to  which  we  have  the  right to  invoice for services performed. The  transaction price  of order 
backlog  related  to  unfilled,  confirmed  customer  orders  is  estimated  at  each  reporting  date.  As  of 
December 31,  2018,  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  transaction  price  allocated  to  order  backlog  was 
$14,560.0 million. TechnipFMC expects to recognise revenue on approximately 63.1% of the order backlog 
through 2019 and 36.9% thereafter. 

The following table details the order backlog for each business segment as of December 31, 2018: 

(In millions) 

Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 

Surface Technologies 

Total remaining unsatisfied performance obligations 

2019 

2020 

  Thereafter 

$

$

3,379.2    $ 
5,335.1  
469.9  
9,184.2    $ 

1,382.1   $
1,732.9  
—  
3,115.0   $

1,238.3  
1,022.5 
— 
2,260.8  

NOTE 5. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE ITEMS, FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 

5.1 Other income (expense), net 

Other income (expense) is as following: 

(In millions) 

Reinsurance income 

Net loss from disposal of intangible assets 

Net loss from disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Foreign currency translation losses 

Legal provision (Note 25) 

Other 

Total other income (expense), net 

2018 

2017 

$

$

11.8   $
(1.8)  
(20.1)  
(65.6)  
(280.0)  
22.8  
(332.9)   $

10.0 

(0.4) 

(12.9) 

(30.1) 
— 
2.3 

(31.1) 

163 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2 Expenses by nature 

Total operating expenses by nature are as following: 

(In millions) 

Wages and salaries 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Social security costs 

Operating leases 

Impairment 

Other pension costs 

Merger and transaction costs 

Purchases, external charges and other expenses 

Total costs and other expenses 

5.3 Financial income 

2018 

2017 

$

$

2,640.4   $
554.9  
509.2  
360.3  
1,636.1  
54.0  
36.4  
7,550.6  
13,341.9   $

2,787.8 
623.9 
511.9 
359.2 
157.4 
67.7 
56.2 
9,587.5 
14,151.6 

Net financial  result  as  of December 31, 2018 amounted  to  a  loss of $396.4 million compared to $333.0 
million as of December 31, 2017. It breaks down as follows: 

(In millions) 

Interest income from treasury management (1) 
Dividends from non-consolidated investments 

Financial income related to long-term employee benefit plans 

Net proceeds from disposal of financial assets 

Total financial income 

(1)  Mainly results from interest income from short-term security deposits. 

5.4 Financial expenses 

(In millions) 

Interest expenses on bonds and private placements 
Fees related to credit facilities 

Financial expenses related to long-term employee benefit plans 

Interest expenses on bank borrowings and overdrafts 

Redeemable financial liability fair value measurement 

Other 

Total financial expenses 

Net financial income (expenses) 

2018 

2017 

117.0   $
3.1  
1.0  
—  
121.1   $

135.7 
— 
31.2 
6.3 
173.2 

2018 

2017 

(60.2)   $
(15.9)  
(4.5)  
(59.0)  
(322.8)  
(55.1)  
(517.5)   $
(396.4)   $

(57.0) 
(0.5) 

(43.7) 

(75.8) 

(293.7) 

(35.5) 

(506.2) 

(333.0) 

$

$

$

$

$

164 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6. INCOME TAX 

6.1 Income tax expense 

As a result of the Merger described in Note 2, TechnipFMC is a public limited company incorporated under 
the laws of England and Wales. Therefore, our earnings are subject to the United Kingdom statutory rate 
of 19.0%. Previously, our earnings were subject to the French statutory rate of 34.4% 

The income tax expense recognised in the statement of income for an amount of $397.0 million and $586.1 
million in 2018 and 2017 respectively, is explained as follows: 

(In millions) 

Current income tax credit (expense) 
Deferred income tax credit (expense) 

Income tax credit (expense) as recognised in the consolidated statement of income 

Deferred income tax related to items booked directly to opening equity 
Deferred income tax related to items booked to equity during the year 

Income tax credit (expense) as reported in consolidated statement of other 
comprehensive income 

6.2 Income tax reconciliation 

2018 

2017 

$

$

$

(358.8)   $
(38.2)  
(397.0)   $
(25.4)  
12.5  

(12.9)   $

(403.6) 
(182.5) 

(586.1) 
24.2 
(49.6) 

(25.4) 

The reconciliation between the tax calculated using the standard tax rate applicable to TechnipFMC and 
the amount of tax effectively recognised in the accounts is detailed as follows: 

(In millions) 

Net loss 
Income tax credit (expense) 

Profit (loss) before tax 

At TechnipFMC plc statutory income tax rate of 19.0% in 2018 and 19.3% in 2017 
Differences between TechnipFMC plc and foreign income tax rates 

U.S. Transition tax 

Net change in tax contingencies 

Deferred tax asset not recognised on tax loss of the year 

$

$

Other non-deductible expenses 

Adjustments on prior year taxes 

Deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates 

Impairments 

Non-deductible legal provision 

Other 

Effective income tax credit (expense) 

Tax rate 

Income tax credit (expense) as reported in the consolidated statement of income 

$

2018 

2017 

(1,745.6)    $
(397.0)   
(1,348.6)    $
256.2 
(109.7)   
(11.8)   
(10.2)   
(213.8)   
— 
(10.6)   
(25.6)   
(228.7)   
(56.0)   
13.2 
(397.0)   
(29.4)% 
(397.0)    $

(44.4) 
(586.1) 

541.7 

(104.3) 
(190.9) 

(116.6) 

(29.6) 

(148.0) 
— 
30.0 
(9.2) 
— 
— 
(17.5) 

(586.1) 

108.2%

(586.1) 

The tax rate used for the purpose of the income tax expense reconciliation was 19.0% in 2018 and 19.3% 
in 2017. 

In  2018  and  2017,  these  rates  correspond  to  the  statutory  rate  of  the  parent  company  in  the  United 
Kingdom. 

U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and Other Jurisdictional Tax Reform. Included in the 2017 provision for 
income taxes are taxes related to the deemed repatriation to the United States of foreign earnings. The Tax 

165 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), signed into U.S. law on December 22, 2017, made significant changes to the 
U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. corporate subsidiaries that  are controlled by  one or more U.S. 
shareholders.  As  part  of  these  changes,  the  TCJA  required  a  onetime  deemed  repatriation  of  all 
accumulated non-U.S. earnings. 

The  TCJA  generally  requires  that,  for  the  last  taxable  year  of  a  non-U.S.  corporation  beginning  before 
January 1, 2018, all U.S. shareholders of such a corporation that is at least 10-percent U.S.-owned must 
include in income their pro rata share of the corporation’s accumulated post-1986 deferred foreign income 
that  was  not  previously  subject  to  U.S.  tax.  Accordingly,  TechnipFMC  recorded  income  tax  expense  of 
approximately $148.7 million in 2017 associated with the deemed repatriation of approximately $2.6 billion 
of non-U.S. earnings that were not previously subject to U.S. tax. TechnipFMC recorded additional income 
tax  expense  of  $11.8  million  in  2018  associated  with  the  deemed  repatriation  of  approximately  $307.0 
million of non-U.S. earnings  that  were not previously  subject  to  U.S. tax. TechnipFMC  has recorded  no 
current tax payable associated with the deemed repatriation. 

Also included in the 2017 provision for income taxes is the result of the revaluation of deferred tax attributes 
as a result of changes in corporate tax rates as part of jurisdictional tax reform.  The tax expense from the 
revaluation of U.S. deferred tax attributes is $18.9 million.  The tax benefit from the revaluation of deferred 
tax attributes in other foreign jurisdictions is $9.7 million. 

As a result of the deemed repatriation, U.S. income tax has been provided on all undistributed earnings of 
non-U.S. subsidiaries of TechnipFMC’s U.S. affiliates as of December 31, 2017. The cumulative balance 
of these undistributed earnings was approximately $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2017. 

As of December 31, 2018, we have completed our analysis of the financial statement impact of TCJA and 
have recorded all amounts associated with our 2017 final and 2018 anticipated compliance filings. 

6.3 Deferred income tax 

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

(In millions) 

Accrued expenses 
Net operating loss carryforwards 

Inventories 

Research and development credit 

Foreign exchange 

Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits 

Contingencies related to contracts 

Other contingencies 

Fair value losses/gains 

Capital loss 

Other 

Total deferred income tax assets 

Revenue in excess of billings on contracts accounted for under 
the percentage of completion method 
U.S. tax on foreign subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings not 
indefinitely reinvested 
Property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other assets 

Margin recognition on construction contracts 

Total deferred income tax liabilities 

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities), net 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

166 

As of 
January 1, 
2018  
146.5   $
90.2  
13.4  
7.5  
(21.5)  
86.4  
111.3  
33.5  
12.4  
—  
(3.4)  
476.3   $

Recognised 
in Statement 
of Income  

Recognised 
in OCI and 
Equity  
—   $
—  
—  
—  
14.1  
(1.6)  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
12.5   $

(30.3 )   $ 
(56.6)  
(10.2)  
(7.5)  
33.1  
(45.8)  
(40.2)  
(4.8)  
(12.4)  
21.1  
18.4  
(135.2 )   $ 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
116.2  
33.6 
3.2 
— 
25.7 
39.0 
71.1 
28.7 
— 
21.1 
15.0 
353.6  

41.2

(20.4)  

—

20.8

4.9
403.3  
6.4  
455.8   $
20.5   $

4.5

(53.2)  
(40.8)  
(109.9 )   $ 
(25.3 )   $ 

—
—  
—  
—   $
12.5   $

9.4
350.1 
(34.4) 
345.9  
7.7  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions) 

Accrued expenses 
Net operating loss carryforwards 

Inventories 

Research and development credit 

Foreign exchange 

Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits 

Contingencies related to contracts 

Other contingencies 

Fair value losses/gains 

Other 

Total deferred income tax assets 

Revenue in excess of billings on contracts accounted for under 
the percentage of completion method 
U.S. tax on foreign subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings not 
indefinitely reinvested 
Property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other assets 

Margin recognition on construction contracts 

Total deferred income tax liabilities 

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities), net 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As of 
January 1, 
2017  
51.8   $
55.9  
—  
—  
—  
56.3  
197.6  
66.3  
108.1  
28.9  
564.9   $

Recognised 
in Statement 
of Income  

Recognised 
in OCI and 
Equity  
—   $
—  
—  
—  
—  
(7.0)  
—  
—  
(42.6)  
—  
(49.6)   $

94.7    $ 
34.3   
13.4   
7.5   
(21.5)   
37.1  
(86.3)   
(32.8)   
(53.1)  
(32.3)   
(39.0 )   $ 

As of 
December 
31, 2017 
146.5  
90.2 
13.4 
7.5 
(21.5) 
86.4 
111.3 
33.5 
12.4 
(3.4) 
476.3  

—

41.2

—

41.2

—
106.1  
(0.2)  
105.9   $
459.0   $

4.9
297.2   
6.6   
349.9    $ 
(388.9 )   $ 

—
—  
—  
—   $
(49.6)   $

4.9
403.3 
6.4 
455.8  
20.5  

To  disclose  the  details  of  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  by  nature  of  temporary  differences,  it  was 
necessary to split up deferred tax assets and liabilities for each subsidiary (each subsidiary reports in its 
statement of financial position a net amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets). 

As of December 31, 2018, the net deferred tax asset of $7.7 million is broken down into a deferred tax asset 
of  $244.2  million  and  a  deferred  tax  liability  of  $236.5  million  as  recorded  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position. 

6.4 Tax loss carry-forwards and tax credits 

At  December 31,  2018  and  2017,  deferred  tax  assets  excluded  U.S.  foreign  tax  credit  carryforwards  of 
$105.9 million and $34.9 million, respectively, which, if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2023. Realization 
of these deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of sufficient U.S. taxable income prior to the 
above date. Based on long-term forecasts of operating results, management believes that it is more likely 
than not that our U.S. earnings over the forecast period will not result in sufficient U.S. taxable income to 
fully realize these deferred tax assets. In its analysis, management has considered the effect of deemed 
dividends and other expected adjustments to U.S. earnings that are required in determining U.S. taxable 
income. Non-U.S. earnings subject to U.S. tax, including deemed dividends for U.S. tax purposes, were 
$0.3 billion and $1.3 billion in 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, deferred tax assets excluded tax benefits related to net operating loss 
carryforwards.  If  not  utilized,  some  of  these  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  began  to  expire  in  2019. 
Management believes it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize certain of these operating 
loss carryforwards before expiration. 

The majority of the tax loss carry-forwards not yet recognised as source of deferred tax assets came from 
Brazilian entities for $275.0 million and $315.6 million in  2018 and 2017, respectively, a  Saudi entity for 
$271.0  million  and $196.8 million  in  2018  and  2017, respectively,  Mexico entities  for $185.5  million  and 
$127.0 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively, U.K. entities for $140.6 million and $121.0 million in 2018 
and  2017,  respectively,  and  a  Finnish  entity  for  $60.6  million  and  $57.7  million  in  2018  and  2017, 
respectively. Except Finland and Mexico, all of these tax loss carryforwards extend indefinitely. 

167 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2018, deferred tax assets exclude tax benefits related to certain intercompany interest 
costs and other temporary differences in the amount of $85.7 million and $244.3 million, respectively. If the 
intercompany interest costs are not utilized, these costs will become permanently nondeductible beginning 
in 2025. The other temporary differences do not have an expiration date. Management believes that it is 
more likely than not that we will not be able to deduct these costs. See Note 1 for discussion on estimates 
and uncertainties. There are no income tax consequences attached to the payment of dividends in either 
2018 or 2017 by TechnipFMC to its shareholders. 

NOTE 7. PROFIT (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

According to IFRS 5, income (loss) from operations discontinued during the financial year is reported in this 
Note. In 2018 and 2017, no activity was closed or sold. 

NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with Note 1. Reconciliation between earnings per 
share before dilution and diluted earnings per share is as follows: 

(In millions, except per share data) 

Net (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc 
After-tax interest expense related to dilutive shares 

Net profit (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc adjusted for dilutive effects 

(In millions of shares) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units 

Dilutive effect of stock options 

Dilutive effect of performance shares 

Total shares and dilutive securities 

(In US dollars) 

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TechnipFMC plc 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

(1,756.4)   $
—   
(1,756.4)   $

458.0   
—   
—   
—   
458.0    

(65.3) 
— 

(65.3) 

466.7 
— 
— 
— 
466.7 

(3.83)   $
(3.83)   $

(0.14) 

(0.14) 

$

$

$

$

In 2018, the average annual share price amounted to $29.69 and the closing price to $20.20. In 2017, the 
average annual share price amounted to $29.24 and the closing price to $31.31. 

As TechnipFMC's net result was a loss as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, share subscriptions options, 
and  performance  shares  had  an  anti-dilutive  effect;  as  a  consequence,  potential  shares  linked  to  those 
instruments  were  not  taken  into  account  in  the  diluted  weighted  average  number  of  shares  or  in  the 
calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share. 

168 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
NOTE 9. INVESTMENT IN EQUITY AFFILIATES 

For certain construction joint operations, our assets in such operations, including those held jointly, and our 
liabilities, including those incurred jointly are recognised in the consolidated financial statements. None of 
joint operations, individually or in the aggregate, are significant to our consolidated results for 2018 or 2017. 

Our major equity investments were as follows as of December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

Technip Odebrecht PLSV CV 
Dofcon Brasil AS 
Serimax Holdings SAS 
Magma Global Limited 
Other 

Investments in equity affiliates 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Percentage 
Owned 

Carrying 
Value 

Percentage 
Owned 

Carrying 
Value 

50%  $ 
50% 
20% 
25% 
—   

 $ 

102.2  
126.2    
23.2    
49.8    
57.7    
359.1    

50.0%  $ 
50.0% 
20.0% 
— 
—   

  $ 

59.8 
74.1 
25.1 
— 
22.0 
181.0 

Our total net profit from equity affiliates included in each of our reporting segments was as follows: 

(In millions) 

Subsea 
Onshore/Offshore 
Surface Technologies 

Income from equity affiliates 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$ 

89.3   $ 
33.4   
—   
122.7   $ 

— 
0.5 
— 
0.5 

Our major equity method investments are as follows: 

Technip Odebrecht PLSV CV (“Technip Odebrecht”) - is an affiliated company in the form of a joint venture 
between Technip SA and Ocyan SA. Technip Odebrecht was formed in 2011 when awarded a contract to 
provide pipeline installation ships to state-controlled Petroleo Brasileiro SA (“Petrobras”) for their work in oil 
and  gas  fields  offshore  Brazil.  We  have  accounted  for  our  50%  investment  using  the  equity  method  of 
accounting with results reported in our Subsea segment. 

Dofcon Brasil AS (“Dofcon”) - is an affiliated company in the form of a joint venture between Technip SA 
and  DOF Subsea and  was founded in 2006.  Dofcon  provides Pipe-Laying  Support  Vessels (PLSVs) for 
work  in  oil  and  gas  fields  offshore  Brazil. We  have  accounted  for  our  50%  investment  using  the  equity 
method of accounting with results reported in our Subsea segment. 

Serimax Holdings SAS (“Serimax”) - is an affiliated company in the form of a joint venture between Technip 
SA and Vallourec SA and was founded in 2016. Serimax is headquartered in Paris, France and provides 
rigid pipes welding services for work in oil and gas fields around the world. We have accounted for our 20% 
investment using the equity method of accounting with results reported in our Subsea segment. 

Magma Global Limited (“Magma Global”) - is an affiliated company in the form of a collaborative agreement 
signed in 2018 between Technip-Coflexip UK Holdings Limited and Magma Global to develop hybrid flexible 
pipe for use in offshore applications. As part of the collaboration, TechnipFMC holds a minority stake. We 
have  accounted  for  our  25%  investment  using  the  equity  method  investment  of  accounting  with  results 
reported in our Subsea segment. 

169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of carrying amount in TechnipFMC's equity affiliates is as follows: 

(In millions) 

Carrying amount of investments as at January 1 
Acquisitions 

Share of profit of equity affiliates 

Distributed dividends 

Other comprehensive income 

Other 

Carrying amount of investments as at December 31 

2018 

2017 

$

$

181.0   $
43.6  
122.7  
(3.0)  
5.2  
9.6  
359.1   $

177.8 
15.1 
0.5 

(17.6) 
4.8 
0.4 

181.0 

The  tables  below  provide  summarised  financial  information  for  Dofcon  and  Technip  Odebrecht  that  are 
material  to  TechnipFMC.  The  information  disclosed  reflects  the  amounts  presented  in  the  financial 
statements of Dofcon and Technip Odebrecht and not TechnipFMC’s share of those amounts. They have 
been amended to reflect adjustments made by TechnipFMC when using the equity method, including fair 
value adjustments. 

(In millions) 

Data at 100% 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Total equity 

Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables) 

Total non-current liabilities 

Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables) 

Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

(In millions) 

Data at 100% 

Revenue 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Interest income 

Interest expense 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Profit (loss) for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Dofcon 

Technip Odebrecht 

December 31, 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

61.8   $
83.4    
145.2    
1,671.6    
1,816.8   $
256.2   $
1,034.1    
1,034.1    
435.2    
91.3    
526.5    
1,816.8   $

41.9   $
68.4   
110.3   
1,412.4   
1,522.7   $
154.0   $
889.2   
889.2   
372.9   
106.6   
479.5   
1,522.7   $

90.3   $
19.3   
109.6   
460.7   
570.3   $
204.4   $
62.6   
62.6   
284.5   
18.8   
303.3   
570.3   $

63.0 
21.7 
84.7 
453.4 
538.1 

119.7 
374.9 
374.9 
25.3 
18.2 
43.5 
538.1 

Dofcon 

Technip Odebrecht 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

216.3   $
(61.3)   
8.0   
(37.6)   
24.6   
95.7   
8.5   
104.2   $

172.1   $
(48.6)   
8.9   
(39.0)   
3.8   
67.4   
51.8   
119.2   $

136.7   $ 
(34.1)   
0.7   
(23.2)   
—   
86.8   
2.3   
89.1   $ 

134.1 

(33.4 ) 
0.3  

(24.4 ) 
—  
(51.8)  
3.1  
(48.7) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

$

170 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
(In millions) 

Data at 100% 

Carrying amount of investment as at January 1 

$

Profit (loss) for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Distributed dividends 

Carrying amount of investment as at December 31 

$

TechnipFMC’s share in % 

TechnipFMC’s share in investment 

Carrying amount 

$

Dofcon 

Technip Odebrecht 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

148.2    $
95.7 
8.5 
— 
252.4     $

50.0%  
126.2 
126.2    $

29.0    $
67.4 
51.8 
— 
148.2     $

50.0%  
74.1 
74.1    $

119.7    $ 
86.8 
2.3 
(4.4)   
204.4    $

50.0%  
102.2 
102.2    $ 

168.3 

(51.8) 
3.1 
— 
119.6 

50.0%
59.8 
59.8 

In  addition  to  the  interest  in  Dofcon  and  Technip  Odebrecht  disclosed  above,  TechnipFMC  also  has 
interests in a number of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method. 
None  of  the  investments  in  joint  ventures  and  associates  is  individually  material,  therefore  summarized 
financial information (at 100%) are presented below: 

(In millions) 

Data at 100% 
Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Total equity 
Non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

$

286.5   $
892.3  
1,178.8   $
470.1  
(5.0)  
713.7  
1,178.8   $

21.9 
630.5 
652.4 
117.1 
(5.3) 
540.6 
652.4 

Summarised statement of total comprehensive income (at 100%) are presented below: 

(In millions) 

Data at 100% 
Revenue 

Interest income 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Interest expense 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2018 

2017 

$

$

884.1    $
3.0   
(12.0)   
(6.2)   
(3.7)   

68.2   
(18.2)   
50.0    $

415.2 
0.9 
(10.6) 

(4.4) 

(8.4) 

(10.5) 
10.6 
0.1 

171 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTE 10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

The  following  tables  include  the  costs,  the  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses  by  type  of 
tangible assets:  

(In millions) 

Land 

  Buildings    Vessels 

Machinery 
and 
Equipment   

Assets 
under 
Construction   

Other 

Total 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2016 

$

Costs 
Accumulated depreciation 

Accumulated impairment 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2017 

$

Costs 
Accumulated depreciation 

Accumulated impairment 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2018 

17.3

  $
157.2  
(2.4)  
(1.2)  

153.6

  $
156.8  
(4.2)  
(1.5)  

137.4

983.2  
(223.1)  
(23.4)  

 $ 1,412.6
  $
2,417.1  
(588.7)  
(292.5)  

736.7

968.6  
(221.9)  
(34.9)  

 $ 1,535.9
  $
2,426.5  
(725.3)  
(557.4)  

452.8 

  $ 

1,939.8  
(692.4)  
(47.6)  

1,199.8 

  $ 

1,983.7  
(729.6)  
(73.0)  

310.5

  $
136.7  
—  
—  

136.7

  $
179.1  
—  
—  

289.5

759.5  
(450.5)  
(0.7)  

308.3

603.5  
(400.3)  
—  

  $ 2,620.1
6,393.5 
(1,957.1) 

(365.4) 

  $ 4,071.0
6,318.2 
(2,081.3) 

(666.8) 

$

151.1

  $

711.8

 $ 1,143.8

  $

1,181.1 

  $ 

179.1

  $

203.2

  $ 3,570.1

In connection with management’s annual test for impairment of goodwill as of October 31, 2018, property, 
plant  and  equipment  was  also  tested  for  impairment  at  that  date.  In  estimating  property,  plant  and 
equipment value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset (or cash-generating unit). For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent 
of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than 
its carrying amount, an  impairment loss is recognised. An  impairment loss is recognised as an  expense 
immediately as part of operating profit (loss) in the consolidated statements of income. 

In estimating  vessels' recoverable amount TechnipFMC obtained  independent  valuations. Since vessels 
were valued using the broker valuation the valuation is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. 

The prolonged downturn in the energy market and its corresponding impact on our business outlook led us 
to conclude the carrying amount of certain of our assets in our Subsea segment exceeded their recoverable 
amount  in  2018  and  2017.  TechnipFMC  recorded  $267.8  million  and  $120.8  million  impairment  loss  on 
vessels in our Subsea segment during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These 
continued conditions in 2018 also led to a goodwill impairment. See Note 11. 

172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in net property, plant and equipment are comprised as follows:  

(In millions) 

Land 

  Buildings    Vessels   

Machinery 
and 
Equipment   

Assets 
under 

Construction    Other 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2016 

$

Additions 
Acquisitions through 
business combinations 
Disposals – write-off 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Impairment 

Net foreign exchange differences 

Other 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2017 

$

Additions 
Acquisitions through business 
combinations 
Disposals through divestiture 

Disposals – write-off 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Impairment 

Net foreign exchange differences 

Other 

Net book value as of December 31, 
2018 

17.3

 $
0.5  

136.8
—  
(2.5) 
(0.6) 
2.3  
(0.2) 

153.6

 $
9.4  

—

(4.2) 
(2.0) 
(2.0) 
(0.4) 
(3.5) 
0.2  

Total 

 $ 2,620.1
243.1  

137.4 

 $ 1,412.6
 $
41.0  

16.4  

452.8

 $ 

310.5 

 $  289.5
32.0  

51.1   

102.1  

593.6

—

777.7

79.6

35.6

1,623.3 

(2.1)  
(38.5)  
(9.6)  
13.4  
26.1  

(1.6) 
(114.6) 
(120.8) 
79.1  
240.2  

(25.2)  
(160.3)  
(16.4)  
28.8  
40.3  

—   
—   
—   
17.7   
(322.2)   

(3.6)  
(63.5)  
(0.4)  
8.9  
9.8  

(32.5 ) 

(379.4 ) 

(147.8 ) 
150.2  
(6.0 ) 

1,199.8

 $ 

136.7 

  $ 308.3
24.8  

  $  4,071.0 
398.1  

76.3   

736.7 

 $ 1,535.9
 $
35.6  

48.6  

—

(4.9)  
(21.7)  
(35.4)  
(11.3)  
(19.3)  
19.1  

—
0.2  
(9.2) 
(112.8) 
(267.8) 
(51.9) 
13.8  

203.4  

11.2

(1.6)  
(23.1)  
(171.0)  
(25.6)  
(50.7)  
38.7  

(0.5)   
0.2   
—   
—   
—   
(7.7)   
(25.9)   

1.1

(5.5)  
0.7  
(51.1)  
0.4  
(28.1)  
(47.4)  

11.8 

(15.8 ) 

(55.3 ) 

(372.3 ) 

(304.7 ) 

(161.2 ) 

(1.5 ) 

$

151.1

 $

711.8 

 $ 1,143.8

 $

1,181.1

 $ 

179.1 

  $ 203.2

  $  3,570.1 

There were no pledged property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

As  of  December  31,  2018,  TechnipFMC  has  property,  plant  and  equipment  held  under  finance  lease 
agreements, the carrying amount of which is $321.3 million including $48.4 million related to land, $262.8 
million related to buildings and $10.1 million related to office and equipment. 

As of December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of leased assets was $330.0 million including $50.8 million 
related to land, $268.5 million related to buildings and $10.7 million related to office and equipment. 

The total future minimum lease payments related to finance leases as follows: 

(In millions) 

Future minimum lease payments related to finance leases 

$ 

2019 

2020 to 
2023 

2024 and 
beyond 

Total 

16.2   $

365.8   $ 

—   $

382.0 

The  present  value  of  the  future  minimum  lease  payments  was  $337.8  million  and  $328.7  million  as  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Refer to Note 1 for discussion on future impact from adoption 
of IFRS 16. 

173 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 

Costs, accumulated amortisation and impairment losses by type of intangible assets are as follows: 

(In millions) 

Net book value as 
of December 31, 
2016 

Costs 

Accumulated 
amortisation 

Accumulated 
impairment 

Net book value as 
of December 31, 
2017 

Costs 

Accumulated 
amortisation 
Accumulated 
impairment 

Net Book Value as 
of December 31, 
2018 

Goodwill   

Acquired 
Technology    Backlog   

Customer 

Relationships    Tradenames   

Licenses, 
Patents and 
Trademarks    Software    Other 

Total 

$  3,718.3 

 $ 

—

 $ 

— 

 $ 

—

 $ 

—

 $ 

46.4

 $ 

8,957.3  

240.0 

175.0  
(118.0)  

285.0  
(29.0)  

635.0 

(32.0) 

174.2   
(125.3 )  

(25.0)   

49.1

 $
237.9  
(145.4) 

160.0

83.4  
(21.9)  

  $ 3,973.8
10,787.8 

(496.6) 

—

—

—

—

— 

(0.1) 

—

(0.1) 

—

—

$  8,957.3 

 $ 

215.0

 $ 

57.0 

 $ 

256.0

 $ 

9,061.1  

240.0 

—

(48.9)   

175.0  
(175.0)  

285.0  
(57.4)  

603.0

636.5 

(63.9) 

 $ 

48.9

 $ 

182.8   
(131.3 )  

92.4

 $
232.1  
(159.1) 

61.5

93.9  
(32.1)  

  $ 10,291.1
10,906.4 

(667.7) 

(1,367.2)  

—

—

—

—

— 

(0.9) 

—

(1,368.1) 

$  7,693.9 

 $ 

191.1

 $ 

— 

 $ 

227.6

 $ 

572.6

 $ 

51.5

 $ 

72.1

 $

61.8

  $ 8,870.6

174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.1 Intangible assets, net 

Changes in intangible assets break down as follows: 

(In millions) 

Net book value as 
of December 31, 
2016 

Additions - 
acquisitions - 
internal 
developments (2) 

Acquisitions due to 
the merger of FMC 
Technologies and 
Technip 

Additions - other 
business 
combinations 

Disposals - write-
off 

Amortisation 
charge for the year 

Impairment 

Net foreign 
exchange 
differences (1) 

Other 

Net book value as 
of December 31, 
2017 

Additions - 
acquisitions 

Additions - other 
business 
combinations 

Disposals - write-
off 

Amortisation 
charge for the year 

Impairment 

Net foreign 
exchange 
differences (1) 

Other 

Net book value as 
of December 31, 
2018 

Goodwill   

Acquired 
Technology    Backlog   

Customer 

Relationships    Tradenames  

Licenses, 
Patents and 
Trademarks    Software    Other   

Total 

$

3,718.3 

 $ 

—

 $ 

— 

 $ 

—

 $ 

—

 $ 

46.4

 $ 

49.1

 $ 160.0

 $

3,973.8

—

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

(81.7)  

(81.7) 

5,188.5

240.0 

175.0 

285.0

635.0

—

55.3

—

6,578.8

3.8

—

—
—   

45.6
1.1   

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

(25.0 )   
—    

(118.0 ) 
—   

(29.0)  
—  

(32.0)   
—   

— 
—    

— 
—   

—
—  

—
—   

4.7

—

(3.5)  
—  

1.3
—  

6.9

0.3

15.7

(3.5)  

(0.7)  

(4.2) 

(25.6)  

(0.1)  

(11.4)  
—  

(244.5) 

(0.1) 

5.7
4.6  

(0.1)  
(4.9)  

52.5

0.8 

$

8,957.3 

 $ 

215.0

 $ 

57.0 

 $ 

256.0

 $ 

603.0

 $ 

48.9

 $ 

92.4

 $

61.5

 $ 10,291.1

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(23.9 )   
—    

(57.0 ) 
—   

— 
—    

— 
—   

104.7

—

—

(1,324.2)  

(43.9)  
—   

—

—

—

(28.4)  
—  

—
—  

—

1.5

—

(31.9)   
—   

—
—   

—

8.1

—

8.1

7.4

—

(3.8)  
—  

(1.0)  
—  

—

12.8

126.4

(3.0)  

(24.1)  
(0.8)  

—

(3.0) 

(13.3)  
—  

(182.4) 

(1,325.0) 

(2.4)  
1.9  

(0.8)  
1.6  

(48.1) 

3.5 

$

7,693.9 

 $ 

191.1

 $ 

— 

 $ 

227.6

 $ 

572.6

 $ 

51.5

 $ 

72.1

 $

61.8

 $

8,870.6

(1)  Goodwill is partially denominated in Euro. 

(2)  A non-cash intangible asset of initially $152.8 million was recognised as part of an asset acquisition achieved as of December 
31,  2016,  which  did  not  constitute  a  business  as  per  IFRS  3  ‘‘Business  Combination’’.  This  non-cash  intangible  asset  was 
adjusted to $71.1 million as of December 31, 2017. 

175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TechnipFMC recognised identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations. Refer to Note 2 
to these consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these acquisitions. All of the 
acquired identifiable intangible assets are subject to amortisation and, where applicable, foreign currency 
translation adjustments. There are no intangible assets with indefinite useful life. 

11.2 Goodwill 

The carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment was as follows: 

December 31, 2016 
Additions due to business combinations 

Impairment 

Translation 

December 31, 2017 

Additions due to business combinations 
Impairment 

Translation 

December 31, 2018 

$

$

$

Subsea 

  Onshore/Offshore   
787.2 
1,635.5 
— 
38.9 
2,461.6 
— 
— 
(13.9) 
2,447.7 

2,931.1   $ 
2,552.3   
—   
6.7   
5,490.1   $ 
85.0   
(1,324.2)  
(30.0)  
4,220.9   $ 

Surface 

Technologies    Total 
 $3,718.3  
— 
 $
  5,193.4 
1,005.6 
— 
— 
45.6 
— 
 $8,957.3  
1,005.6 
  104.7 
19.7 
— 
 (1,324.2)
— 
(43.9)
 $7,693.9  
1,025.3 

 $

 $

Impairment tests were performed on the goodwill, using the method described in Note 1. 

By using the discounted cash flow method, the impairment tests performed by TechnipFMC were based on 
the most likely assumptions with respect to activity and result. 

The  income  approach  estimates  value  in  use  by  discounting  each  GCGU's  estimated  future  cash  flows 
using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions and the risk profile of the 
GCGU. To arrive at future cash flows, TechnipFMC used estimates of economic and market assumptions, 
including growth rates in revenues, costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins, tax 
rates and cash expenditures. Future revenues are also adjusted to match changes in our business strategy. 
Under  the  market  multiple  approach,  we  determine  the  estimated  fair  value  of  each  of  our  GCGUs  by 
applying transaction multiples to each GCGU’s projected EBITDA and then averaging that estimate with 
similar historical calculations using either a one, two  or three year average. Our GCGU valuations were 
determined primarily by utilizing the income approach, with a lesser weighting attributed the market multiple 
approach. 

For recently acquired GCGUs, a quantitative impairment test may indicate a fair value that is substantially 
similar  to  the  GCGU’s  carrying  amount.  Such  similarities  in  value  are  generally  an  indication  that 
management’s  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  associated  with  the  recently  acquired  GCGUs  remain 
relatively consistent with the assumptions that were used to derive its initial fair value. 

During the  years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,  we recorded $1,324.2  million  and nil of goodwill 
impairment charges, respectively. 

The following table presents the significant estimates used by management in determining the fair values 
of our GCGUs at December 31, 2018: 

Year of cash flows before terminal value 

Risk-adjusted post-tax discount rate 

EBITDA multiples 

2018 

5 

12.0% to 13.0% 

7.0 - 8.5x 

176 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  discussed  above,  when  evaluating  the 2018 quantitative  impairment  test  results,  management 
considered many factors in determining whether an impairment of goodwill for any GCGU was reasonably 
likely  to  occur  in  future  periods,  including  future  market  conditions  and  the  economic  environment. 
Circumstances  such  as  market  declines,  unfavorable  economic  conditions,  loss  of  a  major  customer  or 
other factors could increase the risk of impairment of goodwill for this GCGU in future periods. 

The sensitivity analysis has been performed for Surface Technologies and Onshore/Offshore GCGUs and 
has not identified any potential impairments. The excess of fair value over carrying amount for our Surface 
Technologies and Onshore/Offshore GCGUs ranged from approximately 56% to in excess of 200% of the 
respective  carrying  amounts.  For  the  Subsea  GCGU,  any  change  in  the  assumptions  could  result  in  a 
material change in the impairment charge. 

NOTE 12. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

The breakdown by nature of non-current financial assets is presented below: 

(In millions) 

Non-current financial assets at amortised cost 
Non-current financial assets at FVTPL (non-quoted equity instruments) 

Available-for-sale financial assets (quoted equity instruments) (1) 

Total non-current assets, net 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$ 

274.4   $
21.1   
18.1   
313.6   $

289.6 
12.4 
27.6 
329.6 

(1)  Available-for-sale are presented for comparative purposes only (prior to adoption of IFRS 9). 

Other non-current assets comprise of debt notes receivable and equity instruments. Disclosures on financial 
instruments  have  not  been  restated  for  December  31,  2017,  as  described  in  the  section  Changes  in 
accounting policies and disclosures in Note 1. 

TechnipFMC’s  non-current  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  (classified  as  loans  and  receivables  as  of 
December 31, 2017) are comprised of loans given to joint ventures and other parties of $131.8 million and 
$131.9 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively, net of impairment allowance of $20.0 million and $8.1 million 
in 2018 and 2017, respectively, as well as security deposits and other items of $142.6 million and $157.7 
million in 2018 and 2017, respectively, net of impairment allowance of $1.9 million and $98.3 million in 2018 
and 2017, respectively. 

TechnipFMC’s non-current financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are comprised of non-quoted 
equity  instruments  of  $21.1  million  and  $12.4  million  in  2018  and  2017,  respectively  and  quoted  equity 
instruments (classified as available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2017) of $18.1 million and 
$27.6 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively. In 2018, a net fair valuation impact of $(9.5) million has been 
recognised, pursuant to changes in the share prices of quoted equity instruments as well as in the exchange 
rates. 

As  of  December  31,  2017,  the  quoted  equity  instruments  were  reported  as  available-for-sale  financial 
assets in an amount of $27.6 million. In the financial year ended 2017, an impairment was booked in the 
statement of income for $(3.8) million. A net exchange rate impact has been generated for $3.5 million. 

177 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents break down as follows: 

(In millions) 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Cash equivalents 

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents 

US dollar 

Euro 

Brazilian real 

Pound sterling 

Japanese yen 

Norwegian krone 

Australian dollar 

Malaysian ringgit 

Other 

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents by Currency 

Fixed term deposits 

Other 

Total Cash Equivalents by Nature 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,435.1   $
3,107.1  
5,542.2   $

3,526.5   $
740.8  
16.3  
112.7  
45.0  
72.3  
88.2  
323.3  
617.1  
5,542.2   $

2,559.9   $
547.2  
3,107.1   $

2,826.7 
3,910.7 
6,737.4 

4,254.0 
1,056.0 
163.0 
146.0 
53.0 
104.0 
127.0 
339.0 
495.4 
6,737.4 

2,977.6 
933.1 
3,910.7 

A substantial portion of cash and securities are recorded or invested in either Euro or US dollar which are 
frequently used by TechnipFMC within the framework of its commercial relationships. Cash and securities 
in other currencies correspond either to deposits retained by subsidiaries located in countries where such 
currencies are the national currencies in order to ensure their own liquidity, or to amounts received from 
customers prior to the payment of expenses in these same currencies or the payment of dividends. Short-
term deposits are classified as cash equivalents along with the other securities. 

NOTE 14. TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET AND CONTRACT ASSETS 

This line item represents receivables from completed contracts, contract assets and other miscellaneous 
invoices (e.g. trading, procurement services). 

Given the nature of TechnipFMC's operations, our clients are mainly major oil and gas, petrochemical or 
oil-related companies. 

178 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Each customer’s financial situation is periodically reviewed. Allowance for doubtful receivables, which have 
to-date  been  considered  sufficient  at  TechnipFMC's  level,  are  recorded  for  all  potential  uncollectible 
receivables, as well as expected credit losses were as follows: 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Trade 
Receivables   
2,593.0   $

$

Contract 
Assets 

Trade 
Receivables   

Contract 
Assets 

1,298.7   $

1,719.9   $ 

1,637.4 

(In millions) 

Gross Amount 
Opening allowance for doubtful accounts – as measured 
according to IAS 39 

Expected credit loss restatement in opening retained 
earnings 

(117.4)  

(4.1)  

Opening allowance for doubtful accounts – as 
measured according to IFRS 9 (2017: IAS 39) 

$

(121.5)   $

Change in expected credit loss 
Increase in impairment allowance 

Used allowance reversals 

Unused allowance reversals 

Effects of foreign exchange and other 

(1.6)   
(35.1)   
9.3   
14.0   
9.7   

—

—

 $
—
—   
(5.0)   
—   
—   
1.3   

(85.6)  

—

(85.6)   $ 
—  
(15.5)  
6.5  
6.0  
(28.8)  

— 

— 

—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

Closing allowance for doubtful accounts – as measured 
according to IFRS 9 (2017: IAS 39) 
Total trade receivables, net 

$

$

(125.2)   $
2,467.8   $

(3.7)   $
1,295.0   $

(117.4)   $ 
1,602.5   $ 

—
1,637.4 

Credit risk details and risk management objectives are set out in details in Note 29. 

NOTE 15. INVENTORIES 

Inventories consisted of the following: 

(In millions) 

Raw materials 
Work in process 

Finished goods 

Inventory, net 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

366.6   $
146.4  
744.0  
1,257.0   $

271.4 
130.2 
586.0 
987.6 

All  amounts  in  the  table  above  are  reported  net  of  write  down  of $97.5  million  and  $70.8 
million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Disclosures on financial instruments have not been restated for December 31, 2017, as described in the 
section on accounting framework in Note 1. 

Current financial assets other than trade receivables and derivatives, as well as other current assets break 
down as follows: 

(In millions) 

Current financial assets at amortised cost 
Available-for-sale financial assets 

Current financial assets, total 

Value added tax receivables 
Prepaid expenses 

Other tax receivables 

Other 

Other current assets, total 

Total other current assets, net 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

—   $
—   
—   $
305.9   
91.3   
85.1   
184.1   
666.4   $
666.4   $

60.0 
9.9 
69.9 
532.5 
136.2 
155.8 
311.5 
1,136.0 
1,205.9 

$

$

$

$

At  December  31,  2017,  TechnipFMC’s  current  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  include  debt  notes 
classified as held to maturity. The debt notes were redeemed in 2018. 

At  December  31, 2017,  TechnipFMC’s  available-for-sale  financial assets are  comprised of treasury  bills 
with a maturity of more than 3 months, but less than 12 months. TechnipFMC sold treasury bills in 2018. 

NOTE 17. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 

As of December 31, 2018, assets and liabilities held for sale were recognised for a total amount of $9.8 
million and $16.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, a total amount of $50.2 million of assets 
and  $13.7  million  liabilities  was  accounted  for  as  held  for  sale.  Assets  and  liabilities  held  for  sale  are 
presented within the Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. 

180 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

18.1 Changes in TechnipFMC’s ordinary shares and treasury shares 

As  of  December  31,  2018,  TechnipFMC's  share  capital  was  50,000  non-voting  redeemable  shares,  1 
deferred share, and 450,480,680 ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2017, TechnipFMC's share capital 
was  50,000  non-voting  redeemable  shares,  1  deferred  share,  and  465,112,769  ordinary  shares.  The 
movements in share capital were as follows: 

(In millions of shares) 

Share capital as of December 31, 2016 

Net capital increase due to the Merger of FMC Technologies and Technip 

Stock awards 

Treasury stock cancellation due to the Merger of FMC Technologies and 
Technip 

Treasury stock purchases 

Treasury stock cancellations 

Net stock purchased for (sold from) employee benefit trust 

Share capital as of December 31, 2017 

Stock awards 
Treasury stock purchases 

Treasury stock cancellations 

Net stock purchased for (sold from) employee benefit trust 

Share capital as of December 31, 2018 

Ordinary 
Shares held in 
Employee 
Benefit Trust   
—   
—   
—   

Ordinary 

Shares   
119.2   
347.4   
0.6   

—
—   
(2.1)   
—   
465.1   
0.2    
—   
(14.8)   
—   
450.5    

—
—   
—   
0.1   
0.1   

—   
—   
—   
0.1   

Treasury 
Shares 
0.3 
— 
— 

(0.3) 
2.1 

(2.1) 
— 
— 

14.8 
(14.8) 
— 
— 

The  plan  administrator  of  the  Non-Qualified  Plan  purchases  shares  of  our  ordinary  shares  on  the  open 
market. Such shares are placed in a trust owned by a subsidiary. 

18.2 Dividends 

Under English law, we will only be able to declare dividends, make distributions or repurchase shares (other 
than  out  of  the  proceeds  of  a  new  issuance  of  shares  for  that  purpose)  out  of  “distributable  profits.” 
Distributable profits are a company’s accumulated, realized profits, to the extent that they have not been 
previously utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated, realized losses, to the extent that 
they have not been previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital duly made. In addition, 
as  a  public  limited  company  organized  under  the  laws  of  England  and  Wales,  we  may  only  make  a 
distribution if the amount of our net assets is not less than the aggregate of our called-up share capital and 
non-distributable reserves and if, to the extent that, the distribution does not reduce the amount of those 
assets to less that that aggregate. Distributable reserves are a statutory requirement. As of December 31, 
2018 and 2017, we had distributable reserves in excess of $7.6 billion and $9.9 billion, respectively. 

Following the merger, we capitalised our reserves arising out of the merger by the allotment and issuance 
by TechnipFMC of a bonus share, which was paid up using such reserves, such that the amount of such 
reserves so applied, less the nominal value of the bonus share, applied as share premium and accrued to 
our  share  premium  account.  We  implemented  a  court-approved  reduction  of  our  capital  by  way  of  a 
cancellation of the bonus share and share premium account, which completed on June 29, 2017, in order 
to  create  distributable  profits  to  support  the  payment  of  possible  future  dividends  or  future  share 
repurchases.  Our  articles  of  association  permit  us  by  ordinary  resolution  of  the  shareholders  to  declare 
dividends, provided that the directors have made a recommendation as to its amount. The dividend shall 
not  exceed  the  amount  recommended  by  the  directors.  The  directors  may  also  decide  to  pay  interim 

181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
dividends  if  it  appears  to  them  that  the  profits  available  for  distribution  justify  the  payment.  When 
recommending or declaring payment of a dividend, the directors are required under English law to comply 
with their duties, including considering our future financial requirements. 

Dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2018 were $238.1 million. 

Dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 were $60.6 million. 

18.3 Capital Management 

For the purpose of our equity capital management, equity capital includes issued ordinary shares, share 
premium  and  all  other  equity  reserves  attributable  to  the  equity  holders  of  TechnipFMC.  The  primary 
objective of our capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. 

We monitor our capital structure and take actions in light of economic conditions and the requirements of 
our  financial  covenants.  To  manage  our  capital  structure,  from  time  to  time  we  may  return  capital  to 
shareholders or issue new shares. We have also met all our financial covenants set forth by our loans and 
borrowings. 

In April 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $500.0 million in ordinary shares under 
our share repurchase program. We implemented our share repurchase plan in September 2017. The Board 
of Directors authorized an extension of this program, adding $300.0 million in December 2018 for a total of 
$800.0 million in ordinary shares. We implemented our share repurchase program in September 2017, and 
we repurchased 14.8 million of ordinary shares for a total consideration of $442.6 million during the year 
ended December 31, 2018, under our authorized share repurchase program. The $500.0 million part of the 
program was  completed on  December 20, 2018. We  intend  to  cancel repurchased shares and  not  hold 
them in treasury. Canceled treasury shares are accounted for using the constructive retirement method. 

As of December 31, 2018, our securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans were as 
follows:  

Number of 
Securities to be 
Issued Upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options, Warrants 
and Rights 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price of 
Outstanding 
Options, Warrants 
and Rights (in $) 

Number of Securities 
Remaining Available 
for Future Issuance 
under Equity 
Compensation Plans  

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security 
holders 

Total 

4,658.4   $ 

—
4,658.4   

33.68   

— 
33.68    

26,304.6 

—
26,304.6 

We had no unregistered sales of equity securities during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.4 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: 

Gains 
(Losses) 
on 
Defined 
Benefit 
Pension 
Plans (2)  
(IAS 
19R) (2) 

Cash Flow 
Hedges(1) (IAS  
32/39) & IAS 21 
(1) 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income – 
TechnipFMC 
plc 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income – 
Non- 
Controlling 
Interests 

Total 
Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income s 

Foreign 
Currency 

Translation  Other 

$

(129.7) $

(33.1 ) $ 

(866.4) $

0.1

$ 

(1,029.1) $ 

(0.7) $ 

(1,029.8) 

179.4

(42.6) 
— 

43.4

(7.0) 
— 

(79.5 ) 

0.1
—   — 
336.0   — 

143.4 

(49.6 ) 
336.0  

0.4
— 
— 

143.8

(49.6) 
336.0 

$

7.1

$

3.3 

$ 

(609.9) $

0.2

$ 

(599.3) $ 

(0.3) $ 

(599.6) 

(89.4) 
14.2 

(25.3) 

(1.6) 

(173.8 ) 
—  

—
— 

(288.5 ) 
12.6  

—

—

(41.1 ) 

—

(41.1 ) 

(4.6) 
— 

—

(293.1) 
12.6 

(41.1) 

$

(68.1) $

(23.6 ) $ 

(824.8) $

0.2

$ 

(916.3) $ 

(4.9) $ 

(921.2) 

(In millions) 

Accumulated other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income as of 
December 31, 2016 

Gross Effect before 
reclassification to profit 
or loss 

Deferred Tax 

Capital Reorganization 

Accumulated other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income as of 
December 31, 2017 

Gross Effect before 
reclassification to profit 
or loss 
Deferred Tax 

Reclassification to 
profit or loss 

Accumulated other 
comprehensive 
(loss)/income as of 
December 31, 2018 

(1)  Recorded under this heading is the effective portion of the change in fair value of the financial instruments qualified as cash flow 
hedging, as well as foreign exchange gains and losses corresponding to the effective portion of non-derivative financial assets 
or liabilities that are designated as a hedge of a foreign currency risk (see Note 1 - Foreign currency transactions and financial 
instruments). 

(2)  Recorded under this heading the total amount of actuarial gains and losses on Defined Benefit Plans according to the amended 

IAS 19. 

18.5 Non-Controlling Interests 

Non-controlling interests amounting to $69.8 million and $21.5 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively, did not represent a material component of TechnipFMC's consolidated financial statements in 
the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

183 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Incentive compensation and award plan 

On  January  11,  2017,  we  adopted  TechnipFMC's  Incentive  Award  Plan  (the  “Plan”).  The  Plan  provides 
certain  incentives  and  awards  to  officers,  employees,  non-employee  directors  and  consultants  of 
TechnipFMC and its subsidiaries. The Plan allows our Board of Directors to make various types of awards 
to non-employee directors and the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors 
to  make  various  types  of  awards  to  other  eligible  individuals.  Awards  may  include  share  options,  share 
appreciation  rights,  performance  share  units,  restricted  share  units,  restricted  shares  or  other  awards 
authorized under the Plan. All awards are subject to the Plan’s provisions, including all share-based grants 
previously issued by FMC Technologies and Technip prior to consummation of the Merger. Under the Plan, 
24.1  million  ordinary  shares  were  authorized  for  awards.  At December 31,  2018,  18.2  million  ordinary 
shares were available for future grant. 

The exercise price for options is determined by the Committee but cannot be less than the fair market value 
of our ordinary shares at the grant date. Restricted share and performance share  unit grants generally vest 
after three years of service. 

Under the Plan, our Board of Directors has the authority to grant non-employee directors share options, 
restricted  shares,  restricted  share  units  and  performance  shares.  Unless  otherwise  determined  by  our 
Board  of  Directors,  awards  to  non-employee  directors  generally  vest  one  year  from  the  date  of  grant. 
Restricted  share  units  are  settled  when  a  director  ceases  services  to  the  Board  of  Directors. 
At December 31, 2018, outstanding awards  to  active  and  retired  non-employee  directors included  119.4 
thousand share  units.  At  December  31,  2017,  outstanding  awards  to  active  and  retired  non-employee 
directors included 64.9 thousand share units. 

We recognise compensation expense and the corresponding tax benefits for awards under the Plan. The 
compensation expense under the Plan is as follows: 

(In millions) 

Share-based compensation expense 
Income tax benefits related to share based compensation expense 

Year Ended December 31, 

 2018 

2017 

$
$

49.1   $
13.2   $

44.4 
12.0 

Share-based  compensation  expense  is  recognised  over  the  lesser  of  the  stated  vesting  period  of  three 
years or the period until the employee reaches age 62 (the retirement eligible age under the plan). 

As  of  December 31,  2018  and  2017,  the  portion  of  share-based  compensation  expense  related  to 
outstanding awards to be recognised in future periods is as follows: 

Share-based compensation expense not yet recognised (In millions) 
Weighted-average recognition period (in years) 

December 31, 

 2018 

2017 

$ 

83.4   $
1.7  

77.9 
2.2 

184 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted share units 

We began issuing restricted share units in 2017. A summary of the non-vested restricted share units activity 
is as follows: 

(Shares in thousands) 

Non-vested at January 1 

Assumed in the FMC Technologies transaction 

Granted 

Vested 

Cancelled/forfeited 

Non-vested at December 31 

2018 

2017 

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

28.53  
—  
31.57  
28.94  
27.85  
30.10  

Shares 

1,722.3   $
—   $
1,516.0   $
(165.4)   $

(95.5)   $
2,977.4   $

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

— 
35.85 
27.54 
— 
35.85 
28.53 

Shares 

—   $ 
213.1   $ 
1,516.9   $ 
—   $ 
(7.7)   $ 
1,722.3   $ 

The total grant date fair value of restricted stock units vested during years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017 was $4.8 million and nil, respectively. 

Performance shares 

The Board of Directors has granted certain employees, senior executives and Directors or Officers shares 
subject to achieving satisfactory performances. For performance shares issued prior to December 31, 2016, 
performance is based on results in terms of health/safety/environment, operating profit (loss) from recurring 
activities  and  treasury  generated  from  operating  activities  or  total  shareholder  return  ("TSR").  For 
performance  shares  issued  on  or  after  January  1,  2017,  performance  is  based  on  results  of  return  on 
invested capital and TSR. 

For  the  performance  share  units  which  vest  based  on  TSR,  the  fair  value  of  performance  shares  is 
estimated using a combination of the closing stock price on the grant date and the Monte Carlo simulation 
model. The weighted-average fair value and the assumptions used to measure the fair value of performance 
share units subject to performance-adjusted vesting conditions in the Monte Carlo simulation model were 
as follows: 

Weighted-average fair value (a) 

Expected volatility (b) 

Risk-free interest rate (c) 

Expected performance period in years (d) 

$

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

41.97 

 $
34.00%  

2.37%  

3.0  

34.42 

34.87%

1.50%

3.0 

(a)  The weighted-average fair value was based on performance share units granted during the period. 

(b)  Expected  volatility  is  based  on  normalized  historical  volatility  of  our  shares  over  a  preceding  period  commensurate  with  the 

expected term of the option. 

(c)  From 2017, the risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of 

grant. Prior to 2017, the risk free rate was based on the bond yields from the European Central Bank. 

(d)  For awards subject to service-based vesting, due to the lack of historical exercise and post-vesting termination patterns of the 
post-Merger employee  base, the expected  term was estimated using  a  simplified method  for all  awards  granted  in 2018 and 
2017 and the expected term was estimated using historical exercise and post-vesting termination patterns for all awards granted 
in 2016. 

185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the nonvested performance share activity is as follows:  

(Shares in thousands) 

Non-vested at January 1 

Adjustment due to FMC Technologies transaction 
Granted 
Vested 
Cancelled/forfeited 

Non-vested at December 31 

2018 

2017 

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date   
Fair Value 

25.59  
—  
36.06  
34.55  
28.45  
27.02  

Shares 

2,748.8   $
—   $
623.0   $
(203.6)   $
(124.4)   $
3,043.8   $

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date   
Fair Value 

60.15 
— 
31.65 
52.42 
25.33 
25.59 

Shares 

1,314.6   $ 
1,306.0   $ 
855.2   $ 
(642.0)   $ 
(85.0)   $ 
2,748.8   $ 

The total grant date fair value of performance shares vested during years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017  was $7.0 million and $33.3 million, respectively. 

Share option awards 

The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options 
pricing model or the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial model. 

Share  options  awarded  prior  to  2017  were  granted  subject  to  performance  criteria  based  upon  certain 
targets,  such  as  total  shareholder  return,  return  on  capital  employed,  and  operating  profit  (loss)  from 
recurring activities. Subsequent share options granted are time based awards vesting over a three  year 
period. 

The weighted-average fair value and the assumptions used to measure fair value are as follows: 

Weighted-average fair value (a) 

Expected volatility (b) 

Risk-free interest rate (c) 

Expected dividend yield (d) 

Expected term in years (e) 

$

Year Ended December 31 

2018 

2017 

9.07 

 $
32.5%  

2.7%  

2.0%  

6.5  

8.79 

35.7%

2.1%

2.0%

6.5 

(a)  The weighted-average fair value was based on stock options granted during the period. 

(b)  Expected  volatility  is  based  on  normalized  historical  volatility  of  our  shares  over  a  preceding  period  commensurate  with  the 

expected term of the option.  

(c)  From 2017, the risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of 

grant. Prior to 2017, the risk free rate was based on the bond yields from the European Central Bank.  

(d)  Share  options  awarded  prior  to  2017  were  valued  using  an  expected  dividend  yield  of  between  2.0%  and  4.5%  while  those 

awarded in 2017 and 2018 used 2.0%. 

(e)  For awards subject to service-based vesting, due to the lack of historical exercise and post-vesting termination patterns of the 
post-Merger employee  base, the expected  term was estimated using  a  simplified method  for all  awards  granted  in 2018 and 
2017 and the expected term was estimated using historical exercise and post-vesting termination patterns for all awards granted 
in 2016. 

186 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of option transactions during years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

(Shares in thousands) 

Shares 

Balance at December 31, 2016 
Adjustment due to FMC Technologies transaction(1) 

Granted 

Exercised 

Cancelled 

Balance at December 31, 2017 
Granted 

Exercised 

Cancelled 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

Exercisable at December 31, 2018 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
61.72  

Weighted 
average 
remaining life 

5.0 

2,188.8   $
2,188.8   $
798.4   $
—   $
(292.2)   $
4,883.8   $
602.2   $
—   $
(827.6)   $
4,658.4   $
1,114.9   $

—    
29.29    
—    
46.92    
36.35  
30.70    
—    
47.20    
33.68   
52.37  

4.6 

4.8 

1.3 

(1)  The Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value for the increase in shares due to the merger remains at $0.00 in order to recalculate 

the new weighted average for the December 31, 2016 non-vested shares (see Note 2) 

The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding and share options exercisable as of December 
31, 2018 and 2017 was nil and nil, respectively. 

Cash received from the option exercises was nil and nil during years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017 was nil and nil, respectively. To exercise share options, an employee may choose (1) to pay, either 
directly or by way of the group savings plan, the share option strike price to obtain shares, or (2) to sell the 
shares immediately after having exercised the share option (in this case, the employee does not pay the 
strike price but instead receives the intrinsic value of the share options in cash). 

The following summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2018: 

Exercise Price Range 

$24.00 - $33.00 

$45.00 - $51.00 

$55.00 - $57.00 

Total 

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

Number of 
options (in 
thousands) 

Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
(in years) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in $) 

Number of 
options 
(in 
thousands) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (in $) 

3,543.5  
570.0  
544.9  
4,658.4  

5.9   $
0.4   $
2.2   $

4.8   $

27.80  
48.12  
56.82  
33.67  

—   $ 
570.0   $ 
544.9   $ 
1,114.9   $ 

— 
48.12 

56.82 

52.37 

187 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2017: 

Exercise Price Range 

$26.00 - $33.00 

$45.00 - $51.00 

$55.00 - $57.00 

Total 

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

Number of 
options (in 
thousands) 

Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
(in years) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in $) 

Number of 
options 
(in 
thousands) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (in $) 

3,061.9  
1,277.0  
544.9  
4,883.8  

6.4   $
1.0   $
3.2   $
4.6   $

27.33  
49.23  
56.82  
36.35  

—   $ 
1,244.0   $ 
544.9   $ 
1,788.9   $ 

— 
49.33 

56.82 

51.61 

NOTE 20. DEBT (SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM) 

20.1 Debts 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following: 

(In millions) 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Commercial papers 
Bank borrowings 

Other 

Carrying 
Amount 

  Fair Value 

  Carrying 
Amount 

  Fair Value 

$

1,916.1   $
44.2   
23.2   

1,916.1   $
44.2   
23.5   

1,450.4   $ 
48.9   
28.4   

1,450.4 
48.9  
28.4  

Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term 

$

1,983.5

 $

1,983.8

 $

1,527.7

 $ 

1,527.7

Long-term debt––Long-term debt consisted of the following: 

(In millions) 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Carrying 
Amount 

  Fair Value 

Carrying 
Amount 

  Fair Value 

Synthetic bonds due 2021 
3.45% Senior Notes due 2022 

5.00% Notes due 2020 

3.40% Notes due 2022 

3.15% Notes due 2023 

3.15% Notes due 2023 

4.00% Notes due 2027 

4.00% Notes due 2032 

3.75% Notes due 2033 

Bank borrowings 

Finance lease 

Total long-term debt 

Commercial paper 
Bank borrowings 

Other 

$ 

$ 

Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term  $ 

Total debt 

$ 

188 

488.8    $ 
500.0   
228.4   
171.6   
148.1   
142.9   
85.8   
110.5   
111.1   
221.0   
337.8   
2,546.0   $ 
1,916.1   
44.2   
23.2   
1,983.5   $ 
4,529.5   $ 

532.4    $ 
489.7    
244.0    
186.9    
161.3    
153.3    
95.8    
120.2    
126.1    
220.8    
337.8    
2,668.3   $ 
1,916.1    
44.2    
23.5    
1,983.8   $ 
4,652.1   $ 

499.2   $ 
500.0   
238.9   
179.8   
155.0   
149.6   
89.9   
115.4   
116.0   
283.6   
328.7   
2,656.1   $ 
1,450.4   
48.9   
28.4   
1,527.7   $ 
4,183.8   $ 

599.0  
497.7  
264.2  
199.2  
166.6  
161.1  
99.9  
137.5  
122.7  
283.6  
328.7  
2,860.2 
1,450.4  
48.9  
28.4  
1,527.7 
4,387.9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Revolving credit facility - On January 17, 2017, we acceded to a new $2.5 billion senior unsecured revolving 
credit facility agreement (“facility agreement”) between FMC Technologies, Inc., Technip Eurocash  SNC 
(the “Borrowers”), and TechnipFMC plc (the "Additional Borrower") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National 
Association, as agent and an arranger, SG Americas Securities LLC as an arranger, and the lenders party 
thereto. 

The  facility  agreement  provides  for  the  establishment  of  a  multicurrency,  revolving  credit  facility,  which 
includes a $1.5 billion letter of credit subfacility. Subject to certain conditions, the Borrowers may request 
the aggregate commitments under the facility agreement be increased by an additional $500.0 million. On 
November 26, 2018, we entered into an extension which extends the expiration date to January 2023. 

Borrowings  under  the  facility  agreement  bear  interest  at  the  following  rates,  plus  an  applicable  margin, 
depending on currency: 

  U.S. dollar-denominated loans bear interest, at the Borrowers’ option, at a base rate or an adjusted 

rate linked to the London interbank offered rate (“Adjusted LIBOR”); 

 

sterling-denominated loans bear interest at Adjusted LIBOR; and 

  euro-denominated loans bear interest at the Euro interbank offered rate (“EURIBOR”). 

Depending on the credit rating of TechnipFMC, the applicable margin for revolving loans varies (i) in the 
case  of  Adjusted  LIBOR and  EURIBOR  loans,  from 0.820% to  1.300% and (ii)  in the  case  of  base  rate 
loans, from 0.000% to 0.300%. The “base rate” is the highest of (a) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan, 
(b) the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.5% or (c) one-month 
Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%. 

The  facility  agreement  contains  usual  and  customary  covenants,  representations  and  warranties  and 
events  of  default  for  credit  facilities  of  this  type,  including  financial  covenants  requiring  that  our  total 
capitalization ratio not exceed 60% at the end of any financial quarter. The facility agreement also contains 
covenants restricting our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional liens and indebtedness, enter 
into asset sales or make certain investments. 

As of December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all restrictive covenants under our revolving credit 
facility. 

Bilateral credit facilities - We have access to four bilateral credit facilities in the aggregate of €320.0 million. 
The bilateral credit facilities consist of: 

 

two credit facilities of €80.0 million each expiring in May 2019; 

  a credit facility of €60.0 million expiring in June 2019; and 

  a credit facility of €100.0 million expiring in May 2021. 

Each bilateral credit facility contains usual and customary covenants, representations and warranties and 
events of default for credit facilities of this type. 

Commercial paper - Under our commercial paper program, we have the ability to access $1.5 billion and 
€1.0 billion of  short-term financing  through  our commercial paper dealers,  subject  to  the limit of unused 
capacity of our facility agreement. Commercial paper borrowings are issued at market interest rates. As of 
December 31, 2018, our commercial paper borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 3.07% on 
the U.S. dollar denominated borrowings and (0.24)% on the Euro denominated borrowings. 

Synthetic bonds - On January 25, 2016, we issued €375.0 million principal amount of 0.875% convertible 
bonds with a maturity date of January 25, 2021 and a redemption at par of the bonds which have not been 
converted. On March 3, 2016, we issued additional convertible bonds for a principal amount of €75.0 million 

189 

 
 
issued on the same terms, fully fungible with and assimilated to the bonds issued on January 25, 2016. The 
issuance of these non-dilutive cash-settled convertible bonds (“Synthetic Bonds”), which are linked to our 
ordinary shares were backed simultaneously by the purchase of cash-settled equity call options in order to 
hedge our economic exposure to the potential exercise of the conversion rights embedded in the Synthetic 
Bonds. As the Synthetic Bonds will only be cash settled, they will not result in the issuance of new ordinary 
shares  or  the  delivery  of  existing  ordinary  shares  upon  conversion.  Interest  on  the  Synthetic  Bonds  is 
payable semi-annually in  arrears on January 25 and  July  25 of each  year, beginning July 26, 2016. Net 
proceeds from the Synthetic Bonds were used for general corporate purposes and to finance the purchase 
of  the  call  options.  The  Synthetic  Bonds  are  our  unsecured  obligations.  The  Synthetic  Bonds  will  rank 
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated debt. 

The  Synthetic  Bonds  issued  on  January 25,  2016  were  issued  at  par.  The  Synthetic  Bonds  issued  on 
March 3,  2016  were  issued  at  a  premium  of  112.43802%  resulting  from  an  adjustment  over  the  3-day 
trading period following the issuance resulting in a share reference price of €48.8355. 

A 40.0% conversion premium was applied to the share reference price of €40.7940. The share reference 
price was computed using the average of the daily volume weighted average price of our ordinary shares 
on the Euronext Paris market over the 10 consecutive trading days from January 21 to February 3, 2016. 
The initial conversion price of the bonds was then fixed at €57.1116. 

The Synthetic Bonds each have a nominal value of €100.0 thousand with a conversion ratio of 3,359.7183 
and a conversion price of €29.7644. Any bondholder may, at its sole option, request the conversion in cash 
of  all  or  part  of  the  bonds  it  owns,  beginning  November  15,  2020  to  the  38th  business  day  before  the 
maturity date. 

Senior Notes - On February 28, 2017, we commenced offers to exchange any and all outstanding notes 
issued by FMC Technologies for up to $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of new notes issued by 
TechnipFMC and cash. In conjunction with the offers to exchange, FMC Technologies solicited consents 
to adopt certain proposed amendments to each of the indentures governing the previously issued notes to 
eliminate certain covenants, restrictive provisions and events of defaults from such indentures. 

On March 29, 2017, we settled the offers to exchange and consent solicitations (the “Exchange Offers”) for 
(i)  any  and  all  2.00%  senior  notes  due  October 1,  2017  (the  “2017  FMC  Notes”)  issued  by  FMC 
Technologies for  up to  an  aggregate principal  amount  of  $300.0  million  of new  2.00%  senior  notes due 
October 1, 2017 (the “2017  Senior Notes’)  issued by TechnipFMC and cash, and  (ii) any  and  all 3.45% 
senior  notes  due  October 1,  2022  (the  “2022  FMC  Notes”)  issued  by  FMC  Technologies  for  up  to  an 
aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million in new 3.45% senior notes due October 1, 2022 (the “2022 
Senior Notes”) issued by TechnipFMC with registration rights and cash. Pursuant to the Exchange Offers, 
we issued approximately $215.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 2017 Senior Notes and $459.8 
million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Senior Notes (collectively the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the 
2017  Senior  Notes  is  payable  on  October 1,  2017.  Interest  on  the  2022  Senior  Notes  is  payable  semi-
annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2017. 

On April 3, 2018, we commenced offers to exchange, up to $459.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 
new 3.45%  Senior Notes due 2022, Series B ), which have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for any and all of our outstanding restricted 3.45% Senior Notes 
due 2022, Series A (the “Outstanding Notes”), which we previously issued in a private transaction that was 
not  subject  to  the  registration  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  (the  “Initial  Offering”).  We  refer  to  the 
Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes collectively as the “Notes.” 

The  terms  of  the  Senior  Notes  are  governed  by  the  indenture,  dated  as  of  March 29,  2017  between 
TechnipFMC  and  U.S.  Bank  National  Association,  as  trustee  (the  “Trustee”),  as  amended  and 
supplemented  by  the  First  Supplemental  Indenture  between  TechnipFMC  and  the  Trustee  (the  “First 
Supplemental  Indenture”)  relating  to  the  issuance  of  the  2017  Notes  and  the  Second  Supplemental 
Indenture  between  TechnipFMC  and  the  Trustee  (the  “Second  Supplemental  Indenture”)  relating  to  the 
issuance of the 2022 Notes. 

190 

 
 
At maturity, all outstanding amounts under the 2017 Senior Notes were repaid. 

At any time prior to July 1, 2022, in the case of the 2022 Notes, we may redeem some or all of the Senior 
Notes at the redemption prices specified in the First  Supplemental Indenture and Second Supplemental 
Indenture,  respectively.  At  any  time  on  or  after  July 1,  2022,  we  may  redeem  the  2022  Notes  at  the 
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes redeemed. The Senior Notes 
are our senior unsecured obligations. The Senior Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our 
existing  and  future  unsubordinated  debt,  and  will  rank  senior  in  right  of  payment  to  all  of  our  future 
subordinated debt. 

Private  Placement  Notes  -  On  July  27,  2010,  we  completed  the  private  placement  of  €200.0  million 
aggregate principal amount of 5.0% notes due July 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). Interest on the 2020 Notes is 
payable annually in arrears on July 27 of each year, beginning July 27, 2011. Net proceeds of the 2020 
Notes were used to partially finance the 2004-2011 bond issue, which was repaid at its maturity date on 
May 26, 2011. The 2020 Notes contain contains usual and customary covenants and events of default for 
notes of this type. In the event of a change of control resulting in a downgrade in the rating of the notes 
below BBB-, the 2020 Notes may be redeemed early by any bondholder, at its sole discretion. The 2020 
Notes are our unsecured obligations. The 2020 Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our 
existing and future unsubordinated debt. 

In June 2012, we completed the private placement of €325.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes. 
The notes were issued in three tranches with €150.0 million bearing interest at 3.40% and due June 2022 
(the “Tranche A 2022 Notes”), €75.0 million bearing interest of 4.0% and due June 2027 (the “Tranche B 
2027 Notes”) and €100.0 million bearing interest of 4.0% and due June 2032 (the “Tranche C 2032 Notes” 
and,  collectively  with  the  “Tranche  A  2022  Notes  and  the  “Tranche  B  2027  Notes”,  the  “2012  Private 
Placement  Notes”).  Interest  on  the  Tranche  A  2022  Notes  and  the  Tranche  C  2032  Notes  is  payable 
annually in arrears on June 14 of each year beginning June 14, 2013. Interest on the Tranche B 2027 Notes 
is payable annually in arrears on June 15 of each year, beginning June 15, 2013. Net proceeds of the 2012 
Private Placement Notes were used for general corporate purposes. The 2012 Private Placement Notes 
contain usual and customary covenants and events of default for notes of this type. In the event of a change 
of control resulting in a downgrade in the rating of the notes below BBB-, the 2012 Private Placement Notes 
may be redeemed early by any bondholder, at its sole discretion. The 2012 Private Placement Notes are 
our unsecured obligations. The 2012 Private Placement Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all 
of our existing and future unsubordinated debt. 

In October 2013, we completed the private placement of €355.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior 
notes.  The  notes  were  issued  in  three  tranches  with  €100.0  million  bearing  interest  at  3.75%  and  due 
October  2033  (the  “Tranche  A  2033  Notes”),  €130.0  million  bearing  interest  of  3.15%  and  due  October 
2023 (the “Tranche B 2023 Notes”) and €125.0 million bearing interest of 3.15% and due October 2023 
(the “Tranche C 2023 Notes” and, collectively with the “Tranche A 2033 Notes” and the “Tranche B 2023 
Notes”, the “2013 Private Placement Notes”). Interest on the Tranche A 2033 Notes is payable annually in 
arrears  on  October  7  each  year,  beginning  October  7,  2014.  Interest  on  the  Tranche  B  2023  Notes  is 
payable annually in arrears on October 16 of each year beginning October 16, 2014. Interest on the Tranche 
C 2023 Notes is payable annually in arrears on October 18 of each year, beginning October 18, 2014. Net 
proceeds of the 2013 Private Placement Notes were used for general corporate purposes. The 2013 Private 
Placement Notes contain usual and customary covenants and events of default for notes of this type. In the 
event of a change of control resulting in a downgrade in the rating of the notes below BBB-, the 2013 Private 
Placement  Notes  may  be  redeemed  early  by  any  bondholder,  at  its  sole  discretion.  The  2013  Private 
Placement Notes are  our unsecured  obligations. The  2013  Private Placement  Notes will rank  equally  in 
right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated debt. 

Term loan - In December 2016, we entered into a £160.0 million term loan agreement to finance the Deep 
Explorer, a diving support vessel (“DSV”), maturing December 2028. Under the loan agreement, interest 
accrues at an annual rate of 2.813%. This loan agreement contains usual and customary covenants and 
events of default for loans of this type. 

191 

 
 
Foreign  committed  credit  - We  have  committed  credit  lines  at  many  of  our  international  subsidiaries  for 
immaterial amounts. We utilize these facilities for asset financing and to provide a more efficient daily source 
of liquidity. The effective interest rates depend upon the local national market. 

Analysis by type of interest rate after yield management is described in Note 29. 

20.2 Secured financial debts excluding finance leases 

Secured debts are as follows: 

As of December 31, 2018 

As of December 31, 2017 

(In millions) 

Guarantee  

Total 

  Guarantee  

Bank overdrafts, current facilities and other 
Short-term portion of long-term debt 

Total short-term debt and current portion of 
long-term 

Total long-term debt, less current portion and 
finance leases 

Total debt excluding finance leases 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Without 
Guarantee  
3.9  $
1,978.8  

—  $ 
0.8  

3.9  $ 

1,979.6  

Without 
Guarantee  
3.4  $
1,495.5  

—  $ 

28.8  

Total 

3.4 
1,524.3 

0.8

 $ 

1,982.7

 $ 1,983.5

 $ 

28.8

 $ 

1,498.9

 $ 1,527.7

193.1
193.9  $ 

2,208.2

2,015.1
3,997.8  $ 4,191.7  $ 

204.0
232.8  $ 

2,123.4
2,327.4
3,622.3  $ 3,855.1 

NOTE 21. PENSIONS AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

21.1 Description of TechnipFMC’s current benefit plans 

We  have  funded  and  unfunded  defined  benefit  pension  plans  which  provide  defined  benefits  based  on 
years of service and final average salary. 

We  are  required  to  recognize  the  funded  status  of  defined  benefit  post-retirement  plans  as  an  asset  or 
liability in the consolidated statement of financial position and recognize changes in that funded status in 
comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. Further, we are required to measure the 
plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the date of the consolidated statement 
of  financial  position.  We  have  applied  this  guidance  to  our  domestic  pension  and  other  post-retirement 
benefit plans as well as for many of our non-U.S. plans, including those in the United Kingdom, Norway, 
Germany, France and Canada. 

In the case of funded plans, we ensure that the investment positions are managed to achieve long-term 
investments  that  are  in  line  with  the  obligations  under  the  pension  schemes.  Our  objective  is  to  match 
assets to the pension obligations by investing in long-term fixed interest securities with maturities that match 
the benefit payments as they fall due and in the appropriate currency. 

We actively monitor how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected 
cash outflows arising from the pension obligations. We have not changed the processes used to manage 
its  risks  from  previous  periods.  Investments  are  well  diversified,  such  that  the  failure  of  any  single 
investment would not have a material impact on the overall level of assets. 

Our pension investment strategy emphasizes maximizing returns consistent with balancing risk. Excluding 
our international plans with insurance-based investments, 99% of our total pension plan assets represent 
the U.S. qualified plan, the U.K. plan and the Netherlands plan. These plans are primarily invested in equity 
securities to maximize the long-term returns of the plans. 

On December 31, 2017, we amended the retirement plans (the “Plans”) to freeze benefit accruals for all 
participants of the Plans as of December 31, 2017. After that date, participants in the Plans will no longer 
accrue any further benefits and participants’ benefits under the Plans will be determined based on credited 
service and eligible earnings as of December 31, 2017. 

192 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign-based employees are eligible to participate in TechnipFMC-sponsored or government-sponsored 
benefit plans to which we contribute. Several of the foreign defined benefit pension plans sponsored by us 
provide for employee contributions; the remaining plans are noncontributory. The most significant of these 
plans are in the Netherlands, France, Norway and the United Kingdom. 

We  have  other  post-retirement  benefit  plans  covering  substantially  all  of  our  U.S.  employees  who  were 
hired prior to January 1, 2003. The post-retirement health care plans are contributory; the post-retirement 
life insurance plans are noncontributory. 

We expect to contribute approximately $2.7 million to our international pension plans, representing primarily 
the Netherlands qualified pension plans and U.K. qualified pension plans. We do not expect to make any 
contributions to our U.S. Qualified Pension Plan and our U.S. Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan 
in 2019. All of the contributions are expected to be in the form of cash. 

The following table summarizes expected benefit payments from our various pension and post-retirement 
benefit plans through 2028. Actual benefit payments may differ from expected benefit payments. 

(In millions) 

2019 
2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024-2028 

Total 

Expected 
benefit 
payments 
69.7 
68.0 
73.7 
69.4 
69.0 
383.1 
732.9 

$

$

21.2 Net benefit expense recognised in the statement of income 

The net benefit expense recognised in the statement of income is as follows: 

(In millions) 

Current service cost 
Financial cost 

Interest income 

Net actuarial gain (loss) recognised on long-term benefits 

Special events (curtailment/settlement) 

Administration costs and taxes 

Net benefit expense as recorded in the statement of income 

2018 

2017 

$

$

21.1   $
46.2  
(38.1)  
(0.5)  
(0.7)  
7.1  
35.1   $

31.3 
47.3 
(35.4) 
0.1 
(71.7) 
6.4 

(22.0) 

193 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.3 Defined benefit asset (liability) recognised in the statement of financial position 

The liability as recorded in the statement of financial position is as follows: 

(In millions) 

As of January 1, 2017 
Acquisition/divestiture/Business combination (1) 
Expense as recorded in the statement of income 
Total current service cost 
Net financial costs 
Actuarial losses of the year 
Administrative costs and taxes 
Actuarial loss recognised in other comprehensive income 
Actuarial loss on Defined Benefit Obligation 
- Experience 
- Financial assumptions 
- Demographic assumptions 
Actuarial gain (loss) on plan assets 
Change in Irrecoverable Surplus other than Interest 
Contributions and benefits paid 
Contributions by employer 
Contributions by employee 
Benefits paid by employer 
Benefits paid from plan assets 
Exchange difference and other 
Settlements 
Other 

As of December 31, 2017 

Acquisition/divestiture 
Expense as recorded in the statement of income 
Total current service cost 
Net financial costs 
Actuarial gains of the year 
Administrative costs and taxes 
Actuarial loss recognised in other comprehensive income 
Actuarial loss on Defined Benefit Obligation 
- Experience 
- Financial assumptions 
- Demographic assumptions 
Actuarial gain (loss) on plan assets 
Change in Irrecoverable Surplus other than Interest 
Contributions and benefits paid 
Contributions by employer 
Contributions by employee 
Benefits paid by employer 
Benefits paid from plan assets 
Exchange difference and other 
Settlements 

Other 

As of December 31, 2018 

(1) 

Impact of the merger of FMC Technologies and Technip 

194 

Defined 
Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Obligation 

$

$

$

399.6    $ 
1,155.2   
13.4   
(40.4)   
47.3   
0.1   
6.4   
45.7   
45.7   
5.4   
35.4   
(2.3)   
—   
7.2   
(70.7)   
—   
1.4   
(20.0)   
(52.1)   
70.9   
(7.0)   
(6.4)   
1,600.7    $ 
—   
73.2   
20.4   
46.2   
(0.5)   
7.1   
(92.8)   
(92.8)   
7.2   
(100.0)   
(3.2)   
—   
3.2   
(86.9)   
—   
1.2   
(29.1)   
(59.0)   
(25.9)   

(87.6)   
13.6   
1,394.3    $ 

229.4   $
902.2   
35.4   
—   
35.4   
—   
—   
93.6   
93.6   
—   
—   
—   
93.6   
—   
(31.6)   
19.1   
1.4   
—   
(52.1)   
48.5   
(7.0)   
(7.4)   
1,263.1   $
—   
38.1   
—   
38.1   
—   
—   
(118.1)   
(118.1)   
—   
—   
—   
(118.1)   
—   
(39.3)   
18.5   
1.2   
—   
(59.0)   
(20.9)   

(87.6)   
0.1   
1,035.4   $

170.2  
253.0 
(22.0) 
(40.4) 
11.9 
0.1 
6.4 
(47.9) 
(47.9) 
5.4 
35.4 
(2.3) 
(93.6) 
7.2 
(39.1) 
(19.1) 
— 
(20.0) 
— 
22.4 
— 
1.0 
337.6  
— 
35.1 
20.4 
8.1 
(0.5) 
7.1 
25.3 
25.3 
7.2 
(100.0) 
(3.2) 
118.1 
3.2 
(47.6) 
(18.5) 
— 
(29.1) 
— 
(5.0) 

—
13.5 
358.9  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2018 and 2017, the discounted defined benefit obligation included $1,199.5 million and $1,382.6 million 
for funded plans and $196.2 million and $208.9 million for unfunded plan assets, respectively. 

Below are the details of the principal categories of plan assets by country in terms of percentage of their 
total fair value: 

2018 

(In %) 

Eurozone 
United Kingdom 

2017 

(In %) 

Eurozone 
United Kingdom 

21.4 Actuarial assumptions 

Eurozone 

United Kingdom 

United States of America 

Eurozone 

United Kingdom 

United States of America 

Bonds 

  Shares 

—% 
10% 

—% 
81% 

Real 
Estate 

—% 
—% 

Cash 

Other 

Total 

—% 
9% 

100%  
—% 

100% 
100% 

Bonds 

  Shares 

—% 
15% 

—% 
81% 

Real 
Estate 

—% 
—% 

Cash 

Other 

Total 

—% 
1% 

100% 
3% 

100%
100%

December 31, 2018 

Future Salary 
Increase 
(above Inflation 
Rate) 

From 1.57% to 
3.70%  

4.2% 

NA  

Discount Rate 

From 1.30% to 
1.90%  
From 2.60% to 
2.70%  
3.6% 

Healthcare Cost 
Increase Rate 

Inflation 
Rate 

NA  

NA  

NA  

1.73% 

2.5%

NA 

December 31, 2017 

Future Salary 
Increase 
(above Inflation 
Rate) 

From 1.60% to 
3.70%  

Healthcare Cost 
Increase Rate 

Inflation 
Rate 

3.00% 

1.72% 

4.20% 

NA  

NA  

NA  

2.46%

NA 

Discount Rate 

From 1.30% to 
1.90%  

From 2.60% to 
2.70%  

3.60% 

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions 
constant. 

The discount rates as of December 31, 2018 of the Eurozone, United Kingdom and the United States zones 
are determined by holding the benefit flows of services expected from the plans and by using a curve of 
yield built from a wide basket of bonds of companies of high quality (noted AA). Finally, in the countries 
where the market bonds of companies of high quality is insufficiently deep, the discount rates are measured 
in reference to governmental rates. 

195 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The references used to determine the discount rates in December 31, 2018 remain unchanged compared 
to  2017.  A  0.25%  decrease  in  the  discount  rate  would  increase  the  defined  benefit  obligation  by 
approximately 3.6%. A 0.25% increase in the inflation rate would decrease the defined benefit obligation 
by approximately 3.6%. 

21.5 Other plans 

Savings plans - The TechnipFMC Retirement Savings Plan (“Qualified Plan”), a qualified salary reduction 
plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, is  a defined contribution plan.  Additionally, we 
have  a  non-qualified  deferred  compensation  plan,  the  Non-Qualified  Plan,  which  allows  certain  highly 
compensated employees the option to defer the receipt of a portion of their salary. We match a portion of 
the participants’ deferrals to both plans. Both plans relate to FMC Technologies, Inc. 

Participants in the Non-Qualified Plan earn a return based on hypothetical investments in the same options 
as  our  401(k)  plan,  including  TehnipFMC  plc  stock.  Changes  in  the  market  value  of  these  participant 
investments  are  reflected  in  other  income  (expense),  net.  The  deferred  compensation  obligation  is 
measured based on the actuarial present value of the benefits owed to the employee. As of December 31, 
2018 and 2017, our liability for the Non-Qualified Plan was 31.5 million and 35.6 million, respectively, and 
was recorded in other non-current liabilities. We hedge the financial impact of changes in the participants’ 
hypothetical  investments  by  purchasing  the  investments  that  the  participants  have  chosen.  With  the 
exception of TechnipFMC plc stock, which is maintained at its cost basis, changes in the fair value of these 
investments are  recognised  as an offset  to  other  income (expense),  net.  As of December 31, 2018  and 
2017, we had investments for the Non-Qualified Plan totaling $21.4 million and $25.1 million at fair market 
value, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, TechnipFMC stock held in trust of $2.4 million and 
$4.8 million at its cost basis, respectively. 

We recognised expense of $31.8 million and $20.3 million for matching contributions to these plans in 2018 
and  2017,  respectively.  Additionally,  we  recognised  expense  of  $14.3  million  and  $12.5  million  for  non-
elective contributions in 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

196 

 
 
NOTE 22. PROVISIONS (CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT) 

The principles used to evaluate the amounts and types of provisions for liabilities and charges are described 
in Note 1. 

Movements in provisions as at December 31, 2018 were as follows: 

(In millions) 

Tax 
Litigation 

Provisions for claims 

Other non-current provisions 

Total non-current provisions 

Contingencies related to contracts 
Tax 

Litigation (1) 

Provisions for claims 

Other current provisions 

Total current provisions 

Total provisions 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As of 
December 
31, 2017   
1.5   $
4.4  
9.9  
58.5  
74.3   $
214.9   $
15.1  
57.9  
19.5  
404.8  
712.2   $
786.5   $

$ 

$ 

Increase   

Used 
Reversals   

Unused 
Reversals   
—   $
(0.9)  
(3.0)  
(7.4)  
(11.3)   $
(114.6)   $
(2.7)  
(0.4)  
—  
(101.6)  
(219.3)   $
(230.6)   $

Foreign 
Exchange 
Adjustments   
—   $
(0.2)  
(0.7)  
(1.9)  
(2.8)   $
(4.0)   $
(2.1)  
(6.7)  
(0.9)  
(20.6)  
(34.3)   $
(37.1)   $

—   $ 
—  
—  
(40.1)  
(40.1)   $ 
(25.9)   $ 
—  
(16.9)  
(3.4)  
(151.3)  
(197.5)   $ 
(237.6)   $ 

Other 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
0.7 
5.8 
6.4 
29.8 
42.7 
148.8 
30.0 
388.2 
15.2 
244.1 
826.3 
869.0 

(1.4 )   $ 
2.3  
—  
0.5  
1.4    $ 
15.7    $ 
6.1  
62.3  
—  
(81.2)  

2.9    $ 
4.3    $ 

0.6    $ 
0.2  
0.2  
20.2  
21.2    $ 
62.7    $ 
13.6  
292.0  
—  
194.0  
562.3    $ 
583.5    $ 

(1)  A provision of is $280.0 million was recorded in 2018 regarding U.S. Department of Justice related to investigation of offshore 
platform projects awarded between 2003 and 2007, performed in Brazil by a joint venture company in which Technip S.A. was a 
minority participant, and also certain other projects performed by Technip S.A. subsidiaries in Brazil between 2002 and 2013.  
Refer to Note 25 for detailed description. 

Movements in provisions as at December 31, 2017 were as follows: 

Used 
Reversals   

Unused 
Reversals   

Foreign 
Exchange 
Adjustments  

Other 

(In millions) 

Tax 
Litigation 

Provisions for claims 

Other non-current provisions 

Total non-current provisions 

$

Contingencies related to contracts 
Tax 

Litigation 

Provisions for claims 

Other current provisions 

Total current provisions 

Total provisions 

$

$

As of 
December 
31, 2016   

$

Increase   
—   $
1.0  
0.1  
15.9  
17.0   $
52.9  
5.4  
41.1  
12.3  
313.1  
424.8   $
441.8   $

1.5  $ 
2.4  
24.1  
103.2  
131.2  $ 
370.1  
34.9  
31.0  
25.7  
223.0  
684.7  $ 
815.9  $ 

—   $ 
(0.2)  
(17.0)  
(49.4)  
(66.6)   $ 
(69.6)  
(7.3)  
(8.0)  
(22.1)  
(72.7)  
(179.7)   $ 
(246.3)   $ 

—    $ 
—   
—   
(2.3 )  
(2.3 )   $ 

(167.7 )  
(17.1 )  
(5.3 )  
—   
(62.1 )  
(252.2 )   $ 
(254.5 )   $ 

—   $ 
0.3  
2.7  
7.7  
10.7   $ 
6.2  
(0.8)  
(0.7)  
3.6  
—  
8.3   $ 
19.0   $ 

As of 
December 
31, 2017 
1.5 
4.4 
9.9 

58.5 
74.3 
214.9 
15.1 
57.9 
19.5 
404.8 
712.2 
786.5 

—   $ 
0.9  
—  
(16.6)  
(15.7)   $ 
23.0  
—  
(0.2)  
—  
3.5  
26.3   $ 
10.6   $ 

197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23. OTHER LIABILITIES (CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT) 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following: 

(In millions) 

Redeemable financial liability 

Current financial liabilities at FVTPL, total 

Accruals on completed contracts 
Other taxes payable 

Social security liability 

Other 

Other current liabilities, total 

Total other current liabilities 

Other non-current liabilities consisted of the following: 

(In millions) 

Redeemable financial liabilities 
Non-current financial liabilities at FVTPL, total 
Obligations on non-qualified employee retirement plans 
Payables on property, plant and equipment 
Subsidies 
Other 

Other non-current liabilities, total 
Total other non-current liabilities 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

173.0   $
173.0  
234.4  
215.0  
112.3  
212.2  
773.9  
946.9   $

69.7 
69.7 
321.3 
204.4 
124.1 
256.5 
906.3 
976.0 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

276.3   $
276.3  
31.5  
23.1  
5.4  
173.9  
233.9   $
510.2   $

242.3 
242.3 
35.6 
13.7 
6.4 
71.2 
126.9 
369.2 

$

$

$

$
$

A mandatorily redeemable financial liability was recognised in 2016 to account for the fair value of the non-
controlling interests in the equity of legal onshore/offshore contract entities which own and account for the 
design,  engineering  and  construction  of  the  Yamal  LNG  plant.  This  financial  liability  is  periodically 
revaluated to its fair value, in order to reflect current expectations about the obligation. We recognised a 
loss of $322.3 million and $293.7 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively. Changes in the fair value of the 
financial liability are recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statements of income. Pursuant to 
payments of $225.8 million and $156.5 million during the year in 2018 and 2017, respectively, the amount 
Yamal LNG redeemable financial liability as at December 31 was $408.5 million and $312.0 million in 2018 
and 2017, respectively. 

In 2018, an additional redeemable financial liability was recognised to account for an acquisition of Island 
Offshore. The amount of Island Offshore redeemable financial liability was $40.8 million as at December 
31, 2018. 

NOTE 24. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, TRADE 

Trade payables amounted to $2,610.8 million as of December 31, 2018 as compared to $3,959.1 million 
as  of  December  31,  2017.  Trade  payables  maturities  are  linked  to  the  operating  cycle  of  contracts  and 
mature within 12 months. 

198 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 25. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Commitments associated with leases 

We lease office space, manufacturing facilities and various types of manufacturing and data processing 
equipment. Leases of real estate generally provide for payment of property taxes, insurance and repairs by 
us. Substantially all of our leases are classified as operating leases. Rent expense under operating leases 
amounted to $353.9 million and $359.2 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

At December 31, 2018, future minimum rental payments under noncancellable operating leases were: 

(In millions) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

Total 
Less income from sub-leases 
Net minimum operating lease payments 

$

$

$

313.4 
269.7 
180.1 
123.6 
102.1 
485.6 
1,474.5 
25.6 
1,448.9 

At December 31, 2017, future minimum rental payments under noncancellable operating leases were: 

(In millions) 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

Thereafter 

Total 

Less income from sub-leases 

Net minimum operating lease payments 

$

$

$

337.4 
280.4 
256.4 
171.7 
124.5 
577.1 
1,747.5 
6.3 
1,741.2 

199 

 
 
 
 
 
Contingent liabilities associated with guarantees 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into standby letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds 
and  other  guarantees  with  financial  institutions  for  the  benefit  of  our  customers,  vendors  and  other 
parties. The majority of these financial instruments expire within five years. Management does not expect 
any of these financial instruments to result in losses that, if incurred, would have a material adverse effect 
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

(In millions) 

Financial guarantees (1) 
Performance guarantees (2) 

Maximum potential undiscounted payments 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

750.4   $
4,047.6   
4,798.0   $

933.3 
3,670.3 
4,603.6 

(1)  Financial guarantees represent contracts that contingently require a guarantor to make payments to a guaranteed party based 
on changes in an underlying agreement that is related to an asset, a liability, or an equity security of the guaranteed party. These 
tend to be drawn down only if there is a failure to fulfill our financial obligations. 

(2)  Performance  guarantees  represent  contracts  that  contingently  require  a  guarantor  to  make  payments  to  a  guaranteed  party 
based  on  another  entity's  failure  to  perform  under  a  nonfinancial  obligating  agreement. Events  that  trigger  payment  are 
performance-related, such as failure to ship a product or provide a service. 

Contingent liabilities associated with legal matters 

We  are  involved  in  various  pending  or  potential  legal  actions  or  disputes  in  the  ordinary  course  of  our 
business. Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions because of their inherent 
uncertainty. However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of these matters 
will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash 
flows. 

On March 28, 2016, FMC Technologies received an inquiry from the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") 
related to the DOJ's investigation of whether certain services Unaoil S.A.M. provided to its clients, including 
FMC Technologies, violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). On March 29, 2016, Technip 
S.A.  also  received  an  inquiry  from  the  DOJ  related  to  Unaoil.  We  are  cooperating  with  the  DOJ's 
investigations  and,  with  regard  to  FMC Technologies, a related  investigation  by the U.S.  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission. 

In late 2016, Technip S.A. was contacted by the DOJ regarding its investigation of offshore platform projects 
awarded between 2003 and 2007, performed in Brazil by a joint venture company in which Technip S.A. 
was a minority participant, and we have also raised with DOJ certain other projects performed by Technip 
S.A. subsidiaries in Brazil between 2002 and 2013. The DOJ has also inquired about projects in Ghana 
and Equatorial Guinea that were awarded to Technip S.A. subsidiaries in 2008 and 2009, respectively. We 
are cooperating  with the DOJ in its investigation into potential violations of the FCPA in connection with 
these  projects.  We  have  contacted  the  Brazilian  authorities  (Federal  Prosecution  Service  (MPF),  the 
Comptroller General of Brazil (CGU) and the Attorney General of Brazil (AGU)) and are cooperating with 
their investigation concerning the projects in Brazil and have also contacted French authorities (the Parquet 
National Financier (PNF)) and are cooperating with their investigation about these existing matters. 

We have been informed that these authorities in Brazil, the U.S. and France have been coordinating their 
investigations, which could result in a global resolution.  These matters have progressed to a point where 
a probable estimate of the aggregate settlement amount with all authorities is $280.0 million for which we 
have taken a provision in the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018. See Note 22. 

These  matters  involve  negotiations  with  law  enforcement  authorities  in  three  separate  jurisdictions,  and 
there is no certainty that a global settlement will be reached or that the settlement will not exceed current 
accruals. These authorities have a  broad range of civil  and criminal sanctions under anticorruption laws 

200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
and  regulations,  which  they  may  seek  to  impose  against  corporations  and  individuals  in  appropriate 
circumstances  including,  but  not  limited  to,  fines,  penalties  and  modifications  to  business  practices  and 
compliance  programs.  These  authorities  have  entered  into  agreements  with,  and  obtained  a  range  of 
sanctions  against,  numerous  public  corporations  and  individuals  arising  from  allegations  of  improper 
payments whereby civil and/or criminal penalties were imposed. Recent civil and criminal settlements have 
included  fines,  deferred  prosecution  agreements,  guilty  pleas  and  other  sanctions,  including  the 
requirement  that  the  relevant  corporation  retain  a  monitor  to  oversee  its  compliance  with  anticorruption 
laws.  Any of these remedial measures, if applicable to us, as well as potential customer reaction to such 
remedial  measures,  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  results  of  operations  and 
financial condition.  

Contingent liabilities associated with liquidated damages 

Some of our contracts contain provisions that require us to pay liquidated damages if we are responsible 
for  the  failure  to  meet  specified  contractual  milestone  dates  and  the  applicable  customer  asserts  a 
conforming claim under these provisions. These contracts define the conditions under which our customers 
may make claims against us for liquidated damages. Based upon the evaluation of our performance and 
other  commercial  and  legal  analysis,  management  believes  we  have  appropriately  recognised  probable 
liquidated damages at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and that the ultimate resolution of such matters will 
not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

201 

 
 
NOTE 26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

26.1 Financial assets and liabilities by category 

TechnipFMC holds the following financial assets and liabilities: 

December 31, 2018 

Analysis by Category of Financial Instruments 

At Fair Value 
through 
Profit or 
Loss 

Assets/Liabilities 
at Amortised 
cost 

Carrying 
Amount 

(In millions) 

Trade receivables, net 
Other financial assets 

Derivative financial instruments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Long-term debt, less current portion 
Other non-current financial liabilities 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 

Accounts payable, trade 

Derivative financial instruments 

Other financial liabilities 

Total liabilities 

$

$

$

2,642.8   $
313.6  
114.0  
5,542.2  
8,612.6    $
2,546.0   
276.3  
1,983.5   
2,610.8   
183.2  
173.0  
7,772.8    $

—   $ 

39.2  
21.2   
5,542.2   
5,602.6   $ 
—  
276.3   
—  
—  
20.0   
173.0   
469.3   $ 

At Fair Value 
through OCI 
— 
— 
92.8 
— 
92.8 
— 
— 
— 
— 
163.2 
— 
163.2 

2,642.8    $
274.4   
—   
—   
2,917.2    $
2,546.0   
—   
1,983.5   
2,610.8   
—   
—   
7,140.3    $

(In millions) 

Available-for-sale financial assets (non 
quoted) 
Other financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Derivative financial instruments 

Trade receivables, net 

Other current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Long-term debt, less current portion 
Other non-current liabilities 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-
term debt 

Accounts payable, trade 

Derivative financial instruments 

Other current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Carrying 
Amount   

$ 

 $
12.4
289.6    
37.5    
173.2    
2,103.6    
1,196.0    
6,737.4   
$  10,549.7  $
2,656.1    
369.2    

1,527.7 
3,959.1    
137.1    
1,468.2    
$  10,117.4  $

December 31, 2017 

Analysis by Category of Financial Instruments 

At Fair 
Value 
through 
Profit or 
Loss 

Loans and 
Receivables  

Available-
for-Sale 
Financial 
Assets 

Liabilities 
at 
Amortised 
Cost 

Derivative 
Instruments 

 $ 

12.4
—  
—   
—   
—  
—  
6,737.4   
6,749.8  $ 
—   
69.7   

—
—   
—   
242.3   
312.0  $ 

 $
—
289.6   
—  
—   
2,103.6   
1,196.0   
—   
3,589.2  $
—   
—   

—
—   
—   
—   
—  $

 $
—
—   
37.5    
—   
—   
—   
—   
37.5  $
—  $
—  

—
—  
—   
—  
—  $

 $ 
—
—   

—  
—   
—   
—   
—  $ 
2,656.1   
299.5   

1,527.7
3,959.1   
—  
1,225.9   
9,668.3  $ 

—
— 

173.2 
— 
— 
— 
173.2 
— 
— 

—
— 
137.1 
— 
137.1 

202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following explains the judgments and estimates made in  determining  the fair values of the financial 
instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value  in the consolidated financial statements. To 
provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the group has classified 
its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of 
each level follows underneath the table.  

(In millions) 

Investments: 

Nonqualified plan: 

Traded securities (1) 

Money market fund 
Stable value fund (2) 

Derivative financial instruments: 

Synthetic bonds - call option premium 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Assets 

Redeemable financial liability 
Derivative financial instruments: 

Synthetic bonds - embedded derivatives 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Liabilities 

(In millions) 

Investments: 

Nonqualified plan: 
Traded securities (1) 

Money market fund 
Stable value fund (2) 

Available-for-sale securities 

Derivative financial instruments: 

Synthetic bonds - call option premium 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Assets 

Redeemable financial liability 
Derivative financial instruments: 

Synthetic bonds - embedded derivatives 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Liabilities 

December 31, 2018 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

40.6   $
—  
—  

—  
—  
40.6   $
—  

—  
—  
—   $

—    $ 
1.6  
0.5  

9.2  
104.8  
116.1    $ 
—  

9.2  
174.0  
183.2    $ 

—   $
—  
—  

—  
—  
—   $
449.3  

—  
—  
449.3   $

40.6  
1.6 
0.5 

9.2 
104.8 
156.7  
449.3 

9.2 
174.0 
632.5  

December 31, 2017 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

26.2   $
—  
0.6  
27.6  

—  
—  
54.4   $
—  

—  
—  
—   $

—    $ 
2.4  
—  
9.9  

62.2  
111.0  
185.5    $ 
—  

62.2  
74.9  
137.1    $ 

—   $
—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—   $
312.0  

—  
—  
312.0   $

26.2  
2.4 
0.6 
37.5 

62.2 
111.0 
239.9  
312.0 

62.2 
74.9 
449.1  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1) 

Includes equity securities, fixed income and other investments measured at fair value. 

(2)  Certain investments that are measured at fair value using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) have not been classified 

in the fair value hierarchy. 

203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
During the financial year 2018 and 2017, there were no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value 
measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements. 

Non-qualified plan––The fair value measurement of our traded securities is based on quoted prices that we 
have the ability to access in public markets. Our stable value fund and money market fund are valued at 
the  net asset value of the  shares held at the end of the quarter, which is based on the fair  value of the 
underlying investments using information reported by our investment adviser at quarter-end. 

Investments at FVTPL  ––The  fair value  measurement of our investments at FVTPL  is based on  quoted 
prices that we have the ability to access in public markets. 

Mandatorily  redeemable  financial  liability––We  determined  the  fair  value  of  the  mandatorily  redeemable 
financial liabilities using a discounted cash flow model. Refer to Note 23 for further information related to 
this liability. The key assumption used in applying the income approach is the selected discount rates and 
the  expected  dividends  to  be  distributed  in  the  future  to  the  noncontrolling  interest  holders.  Expected 
dividends to be distributed is based on the noncontrolling interests’ share of the expected profitability of the 
underlying  contract,  the  selected  discount  rate,  and  the  overall  timing  of  completion  of  the  project.  A 
decrease of one percentage point in the discount rate would have increased the liability by $5.4 million as 
of  December  31,  2018.  The  fair  value  measurement  is  based  upon  significant  unobservable  inputs  not 
observable in the market and is consequently classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement. 

Changes in the fair value of our Level 3 mandatorily redeemable financial liabilities is presented below. 

(In millions) 

Balance at January 1 
Losses recognised in statement of income 

Settlements of mandatorily redeemable financial liability 

Acquisitions 

Balance at December 31 

2018 

2017 

$

$

312.0   $
322.3   
(225.8)  
40.8   
449.3   $

174.8 
293.7 
(156.5) 
— 
312.0 

Fair value of debt—The fair values (based on Level 2 inputs) of our debt, carried at amortised cost, are 
presented in Note 20 Debts. 

26.2 Derivative financial instruments 

For purposes of mitigating the effect of changes in exchange rates, we hold derivative financial instruments 
to hedge the risks of certain identifiable and anticipated transactions and recorded assets and liabilities in 
our  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position.  The  types  of  risks  hedged  are  those  relating  to  the 
variability of future earnings and cash flows caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our 
policy  is  to  hold  derivatives  only  for  the  purpose  of  hedging  risks  associated  with  anticipated  foreign 
currency purchases and sales created in the normal course of business and not for trading purposes where 
the objective is solely to generate profit. 

Generally,  we enter  into hedging relationships such that changes in  the  fair  values or  cash  flows  of the 
transactions  being  hedged  are  expected  to  be  offset  by  corresponding  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
derivatives. For derivative instruments that qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or 
loss  of  the  derivative,  which  does  not  include  the  time  value  component  of  a  forward  currency  rate,  is 
reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same 
period  or  periods  during  which  the  hedged  transaction  affects  earnings.  For  derivative  instruments  not 
designated  as  hedging  instruments,  any  change  in  the  fair  value  of  those  instruments  are  reflected  in 
earnings in the period such change occurs. 

204 

 
 
 
 
We hold the following types of derivative instruments: 

Foreign exchange rate forward contracts––The purpose of these instruments is to hedge the risk of changes 
in future cash flows of anticipated purchase or sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and 
recorded assets and liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial position. At December 31, 2018, 
we held the following material net positions: 

(In millions) 

Australian dollar 
Brazilian real 

British pound 

Canadian dollar 

Euro 

Malaysian ringgit 

Norwegian krone 

Singapore dollar 

Japanese yen 

U.S. dollar 

2018 

2017 

Net Notional Amount 
Bought (Sold) 

Net Notional Amount 
Bought (Sold) 

  USD Equivalent    

183.2  
752.3  
52.4  
(247.0)  
725.9  
397.0  
2,264.7  
108.2  
8,118.0  
(1,051.8)  

129.3  
194.2  
67.0  
(181.0)  
831.1  
96.1  
260.6  
79.4  
73.9  
(1,051.8)  

  USD Equivalent 
117.2  
236.7  
191.9  
(144.9 ) 
425.6  
—  
(226.3)  
87.0  
—  
(647.6 ) 

150.0  
783.1  
142.0  
(181.9)  
354.9  
—  
(1,857.5)  
116.2  
—  
(647.6)  

Foreign  exchange  rate  instruments  embedded  in  purchase  and  sale  contracts––The  purpose  of  these 
instruments is to match offsetting currency payments and receipts for particular projects, or comply with 
government  restrictions  on  the  currency  used  to  purchase  goods  in  certain  countries.  At  December  31, 
2018, our portfolio of these instruments included the following material net positions: 

(In millions) 

Norwegian krone 
U.S. dollar 

2018 

2017 

Net Notional Amount 
Bought (Sold) 

Net Notional Amount 
Bought (Sold) 

  USD Equivalent    

(104.3)  
13.1  

(12.0)  
13.1  

  USD Equivalent 
(35.3) 
32.8 

(290.1)  
32.8  

Fair value amounts for all outstanding derivative instruments have been determined using available market 
information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies. Accordingly, the estimates presented may 
not  be  indicative  of  the  amounts  that  we  would  realize  in  a  current  market  exchange  and  may  not  be 
indicative of the gains or losses we may ultimately incur when these contracts are settled. 

205 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the 
consolidated statement of financial position:  

(In millions) 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Current - Derivative financial instruments 

$ 

Long-term - Derivative financial instruments 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Current - Derivative financial instruments 

Long-term - Derivative financial instruments 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 
Long-term - Derivative financial instruments - Synthetic 
Bonds - Call Option Premium 
Long-term - Derivative financial instruments - Synthetic 
Bonds - Embedded Derivatives 

Total derivatives 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Assets 

  Liabilities 

Assets 

  Liabilities 

83.8   $
9.0  
92.8  

11.9  
0.1  
12.0  

9.2

127.7    $ 
35.6  
163.3  

10.7  
0.1  
10.8  

—

65.6   $
28.0  
93.6  

12.7  
4.7  
17.4  

62.2

51.0  
1.7 
52.7 

18.0 
4.2 
22.2 

—

—
114.0   $

9.2
183.3    $ 

—
173.2   $

62.2
137.1  

$ 

We recognised losses of $2.5 million and gain of $25.3 million on cash flow hedges for the years ended 
December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively, due to hedge ineffectiveness as it was probable 
that the original forecasted transaction would not occur. Cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions, net 
of  tax,  resulted  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  of  $68.1  million  and  $3.6  million  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We expect to transfer approximately $11.7 million loss from 
accumulated OCI to earnings during the next 12 months when the anticipated transactions actually occur. 
All anticipated transactions currently being hedged are expected to occur by the second half of 2023. 

The following table presents the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income related 
to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges. 

Location of fair value hedge gain (loss) recognised in profit (loss) 

(In millions) 

Other income (expense), net 

Gain (Loss) recognised in 
profit (loss) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 

(18.1)   $ 

44.9 

206 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income related 
to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges: 

(In millions) 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Location of cash flow hedge gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into profit 
(loss) 

(In millions) 

Foreign exchange contracts 
Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Other income (expense), net 

Total 

Location of cash flow hedge gain (loss) recognised in profit (loss) 

(In millions) 

Foreign exchange contracts 
Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Selling, general and administrative expense 

Other income (expense), net 

Total 

Gain (Loss) recognised in OCI 
(Effective Portion) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

(83.5 )   $ 

40.5 

Gain (Loss) reclassified from 
accumulated OCI into profit 
(loss) (Effective portion) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

(2.4 )   $ 
3.4  
(0.1)  
1.0  
1.9    $ 

(39.3) 
5.3 
0.8 
(102.2) 

(135.4) 

Gain (Loss) recognised in profit 
(loss) (Ineffective portion 
and amount excluded from 
effectiveness testing) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

(2.2 )   $ 
(4.8)  
—  
(12.3)  
(19.3 )   $ 

9.5 
(9.0) 
0.1 
23.0 
23.6 

The following table presents the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income related 
to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments: 

Location of gain (loss) recognised in profit (loss) 

(In millions) 

Foreign exchange contracts 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other income (expense), net 

Total 

207 

Gain (Loss) recognised in profit 
(loss) on derivatives 
(Instruments not designated 
as hedging instruments) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$ 

(1.7)   $ 
0.2  
(11.4)  

(12.9)   $ 

0.9 

(0.3) 
43.0 
43.6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
26.3 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 

We  execute  derivative  contracts  with  counterparties  that  consent  to  a  master  netting  agreement,  which 
permits net settlement of the gross derivative assets against gross derivative liabilities. Each instrument is 
accounted for individually and assets and liabilities are not offset. As of December 31, 2018 and December 
31, 2017, we had no collateralized derivative contracts. 

The  following  tables  present  both  gross  information  and  net  information  of  recognised  derivative 
instruments: 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Gross 
Amounts 
Not Offset 
Permitted 
Under 
Master 
Netting 

Agreements    Net Amount 

Gross 
Amount 
Recognised 

$ 
$ 

114.0   $
183.3   $

(105.9)   $ 
(105.9)   $ 

8.1   $
77.4   $

(In millions) 

Derivative assets 
Derivative liabilities 

Gross 
Amounts 
Not Offset 
Permitted 
Under 
Master 
Netting 

Gross 
Amount 
Recognised 

Agreements    Net Amount 
58.8 
22.7 

(114.4)   $
(114.4)   $

173.2   $ 
137.1   $ 

NOTE 27. PAYROLL STAFF 

As of December 31, 2018, TechnipFMC had 37,144 full-time employees. 

NOTE 28. RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURES 

28.1 Transactions with related parties and equity affiliates 

Receivables, payables, revenues and expenses which are included in our consolidated financial statements 
for all transactions with related parties, defined as entities related to our directors and main shareholders 
as well as the partners of our consolidated joint ventures, were as follows. 

Trade receivables consisted of receivables due from following related parties: 

(In millions) 

TP JGC Coral France SNC 

Technip Odebrecht PLSV CV 

Anadarko Petroleum Company 

Others 

Total trade receivables 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

31.6   $
10.9   
4.9   
14.3   
61.7   $

42.5 
13.8 
22.3 
19.8 
98.4 

TP JGC Coral France SNC and Technip Odebrecht PLSV CV are equity method affiliates. A member of 
our Board of Directors serves on the Board of Directors of Anadarko Petroleum Company. 

208 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payables consisted of payables due to following related parties: 

(In millions) 

Dofcon Navegacao 

Chiyoda 

JGC Corporation 

IFP Energies nouvelles 

Anadarko Petroleum Company 

Magma Global Limited 

Others 

Total trade payables 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

2.5   $
70.0   
69.5   
2.4   
0.7   
0.6   
2.9   
148.6   $

12.3 
48.3 
52.4 
— 
— 
— 
8.8 
121.8 

Dofcon Navegacao and Magma Global Limited are equity affiliates. JGC Corporation and Chiyoda are joint 
venture partners on our Yamal project. A member of our Board of Directors is an executive officer of IFP 
Energies nouvelles. 

Additionally,  we  have  note  receivable  balance  of  $130.0  million  and  $140.9  million  as  of  December  31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively. The note receivables balance includes $119.9 million and $114.9 million with 
Dofcon Brasil AS at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Dofcon Brasil AS is accounted for as an 
equity method affiliate. These are included in other noncurrent assets on our consolidated balance sheets. 

Revenue consisted of amount from following related parties: 

(In millions) 
Anadarko Petroleum Company 

TP JGC Coral France SNC 

Others 

Total revenue 

Expenses consisted of amount to following related parties: 

(In millions) 

Chiyoda 
JGC Corporation 

IFP Energy nouvelles 

Creowave OY 

Arkema S.A. 

Magma Global Limited 

Others 

Total expenses 

2018 

2017 

124.8   $
118.2   $
50.3   $
293.3   $

111.3 
69.9 
56.9 
238.1 

2018 

2017 

53.0   $
81.2   
4.4   
1.9   
2.6   
3.0   
8.6   
154.7   $

44.1 
46.8 
— 
4.7 
— 
— 
45.8 
141.4 

$
$

$

$

$

$

209 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.2 Executive compensation 

The below table sets forth the single figure of remuneration for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017  for  each  of  TechnipFMC’s  executive  directors:  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Executive 
Chairman. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Executive Chairman 3 

(In US dollars) 

Salary 1 

Taxable benefits 2 

Annual bonus 

Long-term incentive awards4 

Pension 

Total remuneration 

$ 

2018 
1,230,000   $
122,231   
2,154,499   
9,705,207   
190,796   

2017 
1,116,667    $ 
114,603   
2,272,556   
9,057,851   
125,003   
$  13,402,733   $ 12,686,680    $ 

2018 
1,061,194   $
110,492   
1,758,397   
—   
29,983   
2,960,066   $

2017 
1,023,929  
125,403 
1,954,680 
5,820,342 
28,563 
8,952,917  

Base pay provides a fixed level of compensation to our executive directors that reflects their responsibilities, 
job characteristics and scope, performance, experience, and skill set and is reviewed annually and subject 
to  adjustment  based  on  individual  performance,  experience,  business  conditions,  market  factors,  and 
comparable market data from TechnipFMC’s peers. 

1. Base pay for the  Chief Executive Officer  reflects his salary  of  $1,200,000 for the  period January 1,  2018 to May  31,  2018, and 
$1,230,000 for the period 1 June 2018 to 31 December 2018. Base pay for the Executive Chairman reflects his salary for 2018.  The 
salary  for  the  Executive  Chairman  was  unchanged  from  2017.    The  difference  shown  is  only  attributable  to  the  difference  in  the 
currency exchange rates. 

2. The taxable benefits column line for 2018 for the Chief Executive Officer includes: (i) personal use of company automobile of $3,555; 
(ii)  reimbursed  cost  of  spousal  travel  for  Company  business  functions  of  $13,142;  (iii)  financial  planning  of  $18,000;  (iv)  security 
program of $40,013 and (v) Company provided apartment in Paris, France of $46,531 and club membership of $990. Taxable benefits 
for the Executive Chairman include: (i) reimbursed cost of spousal travel for Company business functions of $70,574; (ii) financial 
planning and personal tax assistance of $28,979; and (iii) expatriate medical coverage of $10,939. 

3. The  amounts reported as salary,  taxable benefits,  annual bonus, and pension related  for the  Executive Chairman  were  paid in 
Euros. These amounts were converted to U.S. dollars utilizing an average of the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates on the last day of 
each month  during  each  reporting  year  (1.179104).  Also  includes  $102,393  and  $106,119 in  2017  and  2018  respectively,  earned 
under the 2014 legacy Technip Cash Incentive Plan. The performance conditions under the plan were certified in 2016 prior to the 
Merger. However, the plan required continued employment through the payment dates of December 2017 and December 2018. 

4. Amounts disclosed in the Long-term incentive awards column for the Chief Executive Officer represent the sum of the aggregate 
grant  date  fair  value  of  options,  time-based  restricted  stock  units,  and  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  subject  to  either 
performance (ROIC) or market-based (TSR) vesting conditions.  Determination of fair value was made in accordance with Financial 
Accounting  Standards  Board  Accounting  Standards  Codification  Topic  718.    With  respect  to  restricted  stock  units  subject  to 
performance-based  (ROIC)  vesting  conditions  and  time-based  restricted  stock  units,  the  aggregate  grant  date  fair  value  of  such 
awards was based on TechnipFMC's share price on the grant date of the awards and the assumption that target performance was 
probable to occur, as of the date of grant.  With respect to restricted stock units subject to TSR market-based vesting conditions, the 
grant date fair value of such award was determined utilising a Monte Carlo simulation as disclosed in Note 19. 

The  maximum  award  value  of  performance-based  stock  subject  to  both  performance  conditions  and 
market-based  conditions  are  $11,155,726  and  $12,450,470  for  2017  and  2018  grants  for  the  Chief 
Executive Officer and $7,476,018 for the 2017 grant for the Executive Chairman. 

210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 29. MARKET RELATED EXPOSURE 

29.1 Liquidity risk 

Most  of  our  cash  is  managed  centrally  and  flowed  through  centralized  bank  accounts  controlled  and 
maintained by TechnipFMC domestically and in foreign jurisdictions to best meet the liquidity needs of our 
global operations. 

We expect to meet the continuing funding requirements of our global operations with cash generated by 
such operations and our existing revolving credit facility. 

Net (debt) cash 

Net  (debt)  cash,  is  a  non-IFRS  financial  measure  reflecting  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  net  of  debt. 
Management uses this non-IFRS financial measure to evaluate our capital structure and financial leverage. 
We  believe  net  debt,  or  net  cash,  is  a  meaningful  financial  measure  that  may  assist  investors  in 
understanding our financial condition and recognising underlying trends in our capital structure. Net (debt) 
cash should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, cash and cash equivalents as 
determined in accordance with IFRS or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity. 

The following table provides a reconciliation of our cash and cash equivalents to net (debt) cash, utilising 
details of classifications from our consolidated statement of financial position: 

(In millions) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Less: Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
Less: Long-term debt, less current portion 

Net cash 

Cash flows 

December 31, 
2018 

December 31, 
2017 

$

$

5,542.2   $
1,983.5   
2,546.0   
1,012.7   $

6,737.4 
1,527.7 
2,656.1 
2,553.6 

Operating cash flows. During 2018, we used $182.3 million in cash flows from operating activities, which 
was  a  $422.4  million  decrease  compared  to  2017.  Our  working  capital  balances  can  vary  significantly 
depending on the payment and delivery terms on key contracts in our portfolio of projects. The year-over-
year changes in operating cash flow were primarily due to the changes in trade receivables, net and contract 
assets and accounts payable, trade. 

Investing cash flows. Investing activities used $460.2 million in 2018 primarily due to capital expenditures 
of $368.1 million and business acquisitions of $104.9 million. 

Cash provided by investing activities in 2017 was $1.2 billion, primarily reflecting cash acquired through the 
Merger.  Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this U.K. Annual Report for 
further information related to the Merger. 

Financing cash flows. Financing activities used $444.8 million in 2018. The decrease of $611.1 million in 
cash required for financing activities was primarily due to repayments of long-term debt in 2017. 

211 

 
 
 
 
Credit facility 

The following is a summary of our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2018: 

(In millions) 

Amount  

Debt 
Outstanding  

Commercial 
Paper 
Outstanding  

Letters of 
Credit  

Unused 
Capacity  

Maturity 

Five-year revolving credit facility  $ 

2,500

 $

—

 $ 

1,916.1

 $

—

 $ 

583.9

  January 2023 

Under our commercial paper program, we have the ability to access up to $1.5 billion and €1.0 billion of 
financing through our commercial paper dealers. Our available capacity under our revolving credit facility 
is  reduced  by  any  outstanding  commercial  paper.  We  had  $1,916.1  million  and  $1,450.4  million  of 
commercial paper issued under our facility at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

As of December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all restrictive covenants under our revolving credit 
facility. 

The contractual, undiscounted repayment schedule of financial liabilities is as follows: 

(In millions) 

Debt 

Interest on debt 

Accounts payable, trade 

Derivative financial instruments 

Redeemable financial liability 

Finance lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities as of 
December 31, 2018 

(In millions) 

Debt 

Interest on debt 

Accounts payable, trade 

Derivative financial instruments 

Redeemable financial liability 

Finance lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities as of 
December 31, 2017 

2019 
$  1,983.5   $ 

60.6  
2,610.8   
138.3   
179.2  
16.2   

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

  2024 and 
beyond 

Total 

229.0   $
60.6  
—   
28.8   
100.0  
16.2   

700.7   $ 
60.6  
—   
13.5   
142.3  
327.7   

671.8   $ 
46.8  
—   
1.7   
70.0  
0.8   

292.0   $
46.8  
—   
0.9   
40.0  
21.1   

326.1    $  4,203.1 
394.8 
119.4  
2,610.8 
—  
183.2 
—  
556.5 
25.0  
382.0 
—  

$  4,988.6

  $ 

434.6

  $ 1,244.8

  $ 

791.1

  $ 

400.8

  $

470.5 

  $  8,330.4

2018 
$  1,522.4   $ 

62.6  
3,959.1   
69.0   
225.8   
11.6   

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

  2023 and 
beyond 

Total 

38.0   $
62.6  
—   
5.7   
179.2   
12.0   

302.4   $ 
62.6  
—   
0.1   
100.0   
12.0   

631.5   $ 
48.3  
—   
62.2   
100.0   
324.6   

738.4   $
48.3  
—   
0.2   
70.0   
0.8   

784.7    $  4,017.4 
409.5 
125.1  
3,959.1 
—   
137.2 
—  
740.0 
65.0  
382.1 
21.1  

$  5,850.5

  $ 

297.5

  $

477.1

  $  1,166.6

  $ 

857.7

  $

995.9 

  $  9,645.3

212 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.2 Foreign currency exchange rate risk 

We conduct operations around the world in a number of different currencies. Many of our significant foreign 
subsidiaries  have  designated the  local currency  as their functional currency.  Our earnings  are therefore 
subject  to  change  due  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  when  the  earnings  in  foreign 
currencies are translated  into U.S. dollars. We do not hedge this translation impact on earnings.  A 10% 
increase or decrease in the average exchange rates of all foreign currencies at December 31, 2018, would 
have  changed  our  revenue  and  profit  (loss)  before  income  taxes  attributable  to  TechnipFMC  by 
approximately  $134.6 million and  $5.7  million, respectively.  A  10%  increase  or  decrease  in  the  average 
exchange  rates  of  all  foreign  currencies  at  December  31,  2017,  would  have  changed  our  revenue  and 
income before income taxes attributable to TechnipFMC by approximately $903.4 million and $47.6 million, 
respectively. 

When  transactions  are  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  our  subsidiaries’  respective  functional 
currencies, we manage these exposures through the use of derivative instruments. We primarily use foreign 
currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency fluctuation associated with firmly committed and 
forecasted  foreign  currency  denominated  payments  and receipts.  The derivative  instruments associated 
with these anticipated transactions are usually designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and as such 
the gains and losses associated with these instruments are recorded in other comprehensive income until 
such time that the underlying transactions are recognised. Unless these cash flow contracts are deemed 
to be ineffective or are not designated as cash flow hedges at inception, changes in the derivative fair value 
will not have an immediate impact on our results of operations since the gains and losses associated with 
these instruments are recorded in other comprehensive income. When the anticipated transactions occur, 
these changes in value of derivative instrument positions will be offset against changes in the value of the 
underlying transaction. When an anticipated transaction in a currency other than the functional currency of 
an  entity  is recognised  as  an  asset or  liability  on the  statement of financial position,  we  also  hedge the 
foreign  currency  fluctuation  of  these  assets  and  liabilities  with  derivative  instruments  after  netting  our 
exposures worldwide. These derivative instruments do not qualify as cash flow hedges. 

Occasionally, we enter into contracts or other arrangements containing terms and conditions that qualify as 
embedded  derivative  instruments  and  are  subject  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange  rates.  In  those 
situations, we enter into derivative foreign exchange contracts that hedge the price or cost fluctuations due 
to movements in the foreign exchange rates. These derivative instruments are not designated as cash flow 
hedges. 

For our foreign currency forward contracts hedging anticipated transactions that are accounted for as cash 
flow hedges,  a 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar  would have resulted  in  an additional loss of 
$50.7  million  and  $25.6  million  in  the  net  fair  value  of  cash  flow  hedges  reflected  in  our  consolidated 
statement of financial position at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

29.3 Interest rate risk 

We assess effectiveness of forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges based on 
changes in fair value attributable to changes in spot rates. We exclude the impact attributable to changes 
in the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate for the assessment of hedge effectiveness and 
recognise  the  change  in  fair  value  of  this  component  immediately  in  earnings.  Considering  that  the 
difference between the spot rate and the forward rate is proportional to the differences in the interest rates 
of the countries of the currencies being traded, we have exposure in the unrealized valuation of our forward 
foreign  currency  contracts  to  relative  changes  in  interest  rates  between  countries  in  our  results  of 
operations. Based on our portfolio as of December 31, 2018, we have material positions with exposure to 
interest rates in the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Singapore, the European 
Community and Norway. 

213 

 
 
Our interest-bearing loans and borrowings were split between fixed and floating rate as follows: 

(In millions) 

Fixed Rate 
Floating Rate 

Total debt 

December 31, 
2018 

December 31, 
2017 

$

$

4,468.6   $
60.9   
4,529.5   $

4,094.8 
89.0 
4,183.8 

Sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2018 

TechnipFMC's floating rate debt amounted to $60.9 million compared to an aggregate total debt of $4,529.5 
million.  To  ensure  liquidity,  cash  is  invested  on  a  short-term  basis.  Financial  products  are  subject  to 
fluctuations in currency interest rates. 

As of December 31, 2018, the net short-term cash position of TechnipFMC (cash and cash equivalents, 
less short-term financial debts) amounted to $3,558.7 million. 

As of December 31, 2018, a 1% (100 basis points) increase in interest rates would lower the fair value of 
the fixed rate synthetic bonds, convertible bonds and private placements by $66.0 million before tax. A 1% 
(100 basis points) decrease in interest rates would raise the fair value by $70.6 million before tax. 

A 1% (100 basis points) increase in interest rates would generate an additional profit of $35.6 million before 
tax in the net cash position. A 1% (100 basis points) decrease in interest rates would generate a loss of the 
same amount. 

Sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2017 

TechnipFMC’s floating rate debt amounted to $89.0 million compared to an aggregate total debt of $4,183.8 
million.  To  ensure  liquidity,  cash  is  invested  on  a  short-term  basis.  Financial  products  are  subject  to 
fluctuations in currency interest rates. 

As of December 31, 2017, the net short-term cash position of TechnipFMC (cash and cash equivalents, 
less short-term financial debts) amounted to $5,209.7 million. 

As of December 31, 2017, a 1% (100 basis points) increase in interest rates would lower the fair value of 
the fixed rate synthetic bonds, convertible bonds and private placements by $80.0 million before tax. A 1% 
(100 basis points) decrease in interest rates would raise the fair value by $86.3 million before tax. 

A 1% (100 basis points) increase in interest rates would generate an additional profit of $52.1 million before 
tax in the net cash position. A 1% (100 basis points) decrease in interest rates would generate a loss of the 
same amount. 

29.4 Credit risk 

Valuations  of  derivative  assets  and  liabilities  reflect  the  value  of  the  instruments,  including  the  values 
associated  with  counterparty  risk.  These  values  must  also  take  into  account  our  credit  standing,  thus 
including in the valuation of the  derivative instrument  the value of the net credit differential between the 
counterparties to the  derivative contract. Our methodology includes the impact of both counterparty  and 
our own credit standing. Adjustments to our derivative assets and liabilities related to credit risk were not 
material for any period presented. 

By  their  nature,  financial  instruments  involve  risk,  including  credit  risk,  for  non-performance  by 
counterparties.  Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  us  to  credit  risk  primarily  consist  of  trade 
receivables,  contract  assets,  contractual  cash  flows  from  our  debt  instruments  (primarily  loans),  cash 
equivalents and deposits with banks, as well as derivative contracts. We manage the credit risk on financial 
instruments  by  transacting  only  with  what  management  believes  are  financially  secure  counterparties, 
requiring credit approvals and credit limits, and monitoring counterparties’ financial condition. Our maximum 

214 

 
 
 
exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty is limited to the amount drawn 
and outstanding on the financial instrument. We mitigate credit risk on derivative contracts by executing 
contracts  only  with  counterparties  that  consent  to  a  master  netting  agreement,  which  permits  the  net 
settlement of gross derivative assets against gross derivative liabilities. 

We  apply  the  IFRS  9  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables, contract assets, issued loans and debt notes receivable. 

TechnipFMC's  trade  receivables  and  contracts  assets  constitute  a  homogeneous  portfolio,  therefore,  to 
measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on a 
selection  of  TechnipFMC's  subsidiaries  that  cover  a  representative  part  of  TechnipFMC's  consolidated 
trade receivables and contract assets at each  period end. The contract assets relate to unbilled  work in 
progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types 
of  contracts.  We  have  therefore  concluded  that  the  expected  loss  rates  for  trade  receivables  are  a 
reasonable approximation of the loss rates for the contract assets. 

The  expected loss rates are based  on the  payment  profiles of sales  over a  period  of  36  months before 
December  31,  2018  or  January  1,  2018,  respectively,  and  the  corresponding  historical  credit  losses 
experienced within this period. 

Credit risk exposure on our trade receivables and contract assets using a provision matrix are set out as 
follows: 

(In millions) 

Net carrying amount 
Weighted average expected credit loss rate 

$ 

(In millions) 

Net carrying amount 
Weighted average expected credit loss rate 

$ 

December 31, 2018 

Days past due 

Current  
1,720.6   $ 
—   

Less than 
3 months  

3 to 12 
months  

349.1   $ 
—   

105.0   $ 
—    

Over 1 
year  
293.1   $ 
—  

Contract 
Assets 
 $ 1,295.0 
0.14%

2,467.8 

0.14 % 

  Total Trade 
Receivables 

December 31, 2017 

Days past due 

Current  
1,057.1   $ 
—   

Less than 
3 months  

3 to 12 
months  

319.4   $ 
—   

153.7   $ 
—    

Over 1 
year  
72.3   $ 
—  

Total Trade 
Receivables 

Contract 
Assets 
1,602.5    $ 1,637.4 
0.12%

0.12 % 

NOTE 30. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Fees payable to TechnipFMC’s auditors and its associates are as follows: 

(In millions) 

2018 

2017 

Fees payable to TechnipFMC plc’s auditors for the audit of its annual financial statements 
Fees payable to TechnipFMC plc’s auditors and its associates for the audit of its subsidiaries 

Fees payable to TechnipFMC plc’s auditors for initial 404B internal control compliance audit 

Fees payable to TechnipFMC plc’s auditors for legacy Technip SA PCAOB audits 

Total fees payable for audit services 

Audit related services 
Legal and tax compliance services 

Other services 

Total fees payable for other services 

$

$

$

9.1   $
3.9  
2.5  
—  
15.5   $
0.3  
0.5  
0.9  
1.7   $

9.7 
3.9 
— 
2.9 
16.5 
1.8 
0.6 
— 
2.4 

215 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 31. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURE UNDERTAKINGS AND EQUITY AFFILIATES 

TechnipFMC’s subsidiaries, joint venture undertakings and equity affiliates at 31 December 2018 are listed 
below: 

31.1 Directly owned subsidiaries of TechnipFMC as of December 31, 2018 

Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

BRAZIL 

Technip Cleplan 
Empreendimentos E Projetos 
Industriais Ltda. 

CHINA 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, sala 202 (parte) 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Equity interest 

58.291 

Technip Chemical 
Engineering (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 

10th Floor - Yunhai Mansion 
200031 Shanghai 

Equity interest 

100 

FRANCE 

Technip Corporate Services 
SAS 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Technip Eurocash SNC 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Ordinary shares 

782 

Equity interest 

963 

Technip France SA 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

784 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Compagnie Française De 
Réalisations Industrielles, 
Cofri SAS 

Cybernetix SAS 

Technopôle de Château-Gombert 
13382 Marseille Cedex 13 

Seal Engineering SAS 

19, Avenue Feuchères 
30000 Nîmes 

Technip Ingenierie Defense 
SAS 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Ordinary shares 

100 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Offshore 
International SAS 

Technipnet SAS 

ITALY 

Technip Italy S.P.A. 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

TPL - Tecnologie Progetti 
Lavori S.P.A. In Liquidazione 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

MALAYSIA 

Technip Far East Sdn Bhd 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
207 Jalan Tun Razak 
Kuala Lumpur 
50400 

NETHERLANDS 

Technip Holding Benelux B.V.  Afrikaweg 30 

Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

216 

 
 
 
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

NEW-CALEDONIA - FRENCH OVERSEAS TERRITORY 

Technip Nouvelle-Caledonie 

27 bis Avenue du Maréchal Foch - Galerie CENTER FOCH - 
Centre-Ville 
B.P. 4460 
98847 NOUMEA 

Ordinary shares 

100 

PANAMA 

Technip Overseas S.A. 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 

Technip Rus LLC 

SPAIN 

Technip Iberia, S.A. 

SWITZERLAND 

Engineering Re AG 

UNITED KINGDOM 

East 53rd Street 
Marbella, Humboldt Tower 2nd Floor 
Panama 

Ordinary shares 

100 

266 Litera O, Ligovsky Prospect 
196084 St Petersburg 

Ordinary shares 

99.98 

Building n° 8 - Floor 4th Plaça de la Pau s/n 
World Trade Center - Almeda Park - Cornellà de Llobregat 
08940  Barcelone 

Ordinary shares 

99.995 

Basteiplatz 7 
8001 Zurich 

Ordinary shares 

100 

TechnipFMC Holdings Limited  One St Paul's Churchyard 

London EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary shares A 
Ordinary shares B 

88.126 

VENEZUELA 

Inversiones Dinsa, C.A. 

Avenida Principal de La Urbina, calle 1 con calle 2 
Centro Empresarial INECOM, piso 1, oficina 1-1 La Urbina, 
Minicipio Sucre 
1070 Caracas 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Bolivar, C.A. en 
liquidation 

523 Zona Industrial Matanzas, Planta De Bauxilum 
Puerto Ordaz Ciudad Bolivar 

Ordinary shares 

99.887 

1 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

2 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

3 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

4 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

5 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

6 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

7 Subsidiary fully and indirectly owned by TechnipFMC plc. 

217 

 
 
 
31.2 Indirectly owned subsidiaries of TechnipFMC as of December 31, 2018 

Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest  held 
in % 

ALGERIA 

FMC Technologies Algeria 
SARL 

Rue Shakespeare 
BT 08/10 Commune d’El Mouradia  
Algiers 

ANGOLA 

Ordinary Shares 

100 

Angoflex Industrial Limitada  Rua Rei Katyavala, N.°43-45, 

Ordinary Shares 

70 

Edifício Avenca Plaza, 12°. Andar  
5364 Luanda 

Technip Angola-Engenharia, 
Limitada 

Rua Rei Katyavala, N.°43-45, 
Edificio Avenca Plaza, 8°. Andar  
5364 Luanda 

ARGENTINA 

FMC Technologies Argentina 
S.R.L. 

c/o Allende & Brea 
Maipú 1300, 10th Floor  
Buenos Aires C1006ACT 

Ordinary Shares 

60 

Equity interest 

100 

AUSTRALIA 

FMC Technologies Australia 
Limited 

Genesis Oil & Gas 
Consultants (Pty) Ltd 

1120 Hay St, West Perth WA 6005 

Ordinary shares 

100 

1120 Hay St, West Perth WA 6005 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Oceania Pty Ltd 

1120 Hay St, West Perth WA 6005 

Ordinary shares 

100 

BAHAMAS 

AMC Angola Offshore Ltd 

BELARUS 

Technip Bel 

BRAZIL 

c/o Trident Corporate Services Limited 
Provident House 
East Hill Street, Nassau 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Pobediteley avenue, 17, room 1009 
220004 Minsk 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Cybernetix Produtos E 
Serviços Do Brasil Ltda. 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, sala 402 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Flexibras Tubos Flexiveis 
Ltda 

Avenida Jurema Barroso, 35 
29010-380 Vitoria 

FMC Technologies do Brasil 
Ltda 

Rodovia Presidente Dutra 2660 
Pavuna - RJ - Brazil 
CEP 21535-900 

Forsys Subsea Engenharia e 
Serviços Offshore Ltda. 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, salas 403 e 404 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Genesis Oil & Gas Brasil 
Engenharia Ltda. 

Rua Paulo Emídio Barbosa, 485, quadra 4 (parte), Cidade 
Universitária cidade e estado do Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 21941-
615 

GLBL Brasil Oleodutos E 
Serviços Ltda. 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, sala 602 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Technip Operadora Portuaria 
S/A 

Praça Lopes Trovão, s/nº Parte 
23900-000 - Centro - Angra dos Reis 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest  held 
in % 

TPAR - Terminal Portuario 
De Angra Dos Reis S/A 

Praça Lopes Trovão, s/nº 
23900-490 - Centro - Angra dos Reis 

Technip Brasil - Engenharia, 
Instalacoes E Apoio Maritimo 
Ltda. 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, salas 202 (parte), 203, 302, 
303, 304, 503 e 603 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Technip Serviços Offshore, 
Engenharia e Navegação 
Ltda. 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, salas 204, 403, 404, 504 e 
604 (parte) 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Equity interest 

100 

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 

Technip Engineering (B) 
Sendirian Berhad 

CAMEROON 

FMC Technologies 
Cameroon SARL 

CANADA 

FMC Technologies Canada 
Ltd. 

Technip Canada Limited 

B6, Second Floor, Block B 
Shakirin Complex, Kampong Kiulap 
BE1518 Bandar Seri Begawan 

Face Collège De La Salle 
B.P. 2159 
Douala 

c/o McInnes Cooper 
5th Floor, 10 Fort William Place 
P.O. Box 5939, St John's, NL A1C 5X4 
Newfoundland and Labrador 

c/o McInnes Cooper 
5th Floor, 10 Fort William Place 
P.O. Box 5939, St John's, NL A1C 5X4 
Newfoundland and Labrador 

CHILE 

FMC Technologies Chile 
Limitada 

Callao 2910, Office 704 
Las Condes, Santiago 

CHINA 

FMC Technologies Energy 
(Hong Kong) Limited 

FMC Technologies Energy 
Holdings (Shanghai) Ltd. 

FMC Technologies 
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd 

Suite 1106-8, 11/F., 
Tai Yau Building, No. 181 Johnston Road, 
Wanchai 
Hong Kong 

Suite 1106-8, 11/F., 
Tai Yau Building, No. 181 Johnston Road, 
Wanchai 
Hong Kong 

Suite 1106-8, 11/F., 
Tai Yau Building, No. 181 Johnston Road, 
Wanchai 
Hong Kong 

Ordinary shares 

93.10 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

FMC Technologies 
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 

Room H, 12/F, Times Plaza, 1 Taizi Road, Shekou, Nanshan 
District 
518607 Shenzhen 

Equity interest 

100 

Shanghai Technip Trading 
Company 

10th Floor - Yunhai Mansion 
200031 Shanghai 

Technip Engineering 
Consultant (Shanghai) Co., 
Ltd 

10th Floor - Yunhai Mansion 
200031 Shanghai 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

219 

 
 
 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

CYPRUS 

Subtec Marine Services 
Limited 

3 Chrysantho Mylona, 
P.C.3030 Limassol 

Ordinary shares 

100 

EGYPT 

FMC Technologies Egypt 
LLC 

FRANCE 

Angoflex SAS 

Clecel SAS 

1 Road 293 New Maadi Cairo 

Ordinary shares 

100 

ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Consorcio Intep SNC 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Equity interest 

90 

Cyxplus SAS 

Flexi France SAS 

FMC Technologies 
Overseas, SAS 

FMC Technologies SAS 

Technopôle de Château-Gombert 
13382 Marseille Cedex 13 

Rue Jean Huré 
76580 Le Trait 

Route des Clérimois 
89100 Sens 

Route des Clérimois 
89100 Sens 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Middle East Projects 
International (Technip Mepi) 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Safrel SAS 

SCI les Bessons 

Technip Normandie SAS 

Technopôle de Château-Gombert 
13382 Marseille Cedex 13 

14 rue Linus Carl Pauling 
PAT La Vatine 
76130 Mont-Saint-Aignan 

Technip N-Power SAS 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

GABON 

FMC Technologies Gabon 
S.A.R.L. 

Route du Nouveau Port, 
Boite Postale 579 
Port Gentil 

GERMANY 

F.A. Sening GmbH 

Smith Meter GmbH 

Regentstraße 1 
25474 Ellerbek 

Regentstraße 1 
25474 Ellerbek 

Technip Zimmer GmbH 

Friesstrasse 20 
60388 Frankfurt am Main 

Technip Offshore Wind 
Germany - GmbH 

Friesstrasse 20 
60388 Frankfurt am Main 

220 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

90 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

GHANA 

FMC Technologies (Ghana) 
Limited 

Commercial Port Gate 2 Takoradi 
P.O. Box CT 42, Cantonments, Accra 

GNPC-Technip Engineering 
Services Limited 

6th Floor, One Airport Square 
00233 Accra 

GUYANA 

TECHNIPFMC GUYANA 
INC. 

c/o Cameron & Shepherd 
2 Avenue of the Republic, 
Georgetown 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

70 

Ordinary shares 

100 

INDIA 

FMC Technologies India 
Private Limited 

Technip Global Business 
Services Private Limited 

Technip India Limited 

INDONESIA 

PT FMC Technologies 
Subsea Indonesia 

Plot No.27(Part) Survey No. 124, Road No 12, Commerzone, 
Raheja IT Park, Opp. Institute of Preventive Medicine, 
Industrial Park, IDA Nacharam, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 
076 

Ordinary shares 

100 

9th Floor, World Trade Tower (WTT) 
Tower-B 
C-1, Sector 16, Noida - 201301, U.P 
201301 Noida 

B-22, Okhla Phase, 1 Industrial Area 
110020 New Delhi 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Metropolitan Tower Lantai 15 Unit B, JL RA Kartini 
TB Simatupang Kav 14 RT/RW 010/04, Cilandak Barat, 
Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan 12430 

Ordinary shares 

95 

PT FMC Santana Petroleum 
Equipment Indonesia 

Jalan Cakung Cilincing Raya KM 2.5 
Semper, Jakarta 14130 

Ordinary shares 

60 

IRAQ 

F.M.C Petroleum Services 
Ltd. 

Erbil - English Village - N°161 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Advanced Oil Services LLC  Al Mansour - District 609 - Alley 23, Building 70 - Office 15, 

Equity interest 

100 

ISLE OF MAN 

Subtec Asia Ltd 

ITALY 

Baghdad 

Burleigh Manor, Peel Road 
Douglas IM1 5EP 

Consorzio Technip Italy 
Procurement Services - TIPS 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

FMC Technologies S.r.l. a 
socio unico 

6, Via Giardinetto 
43044 Collechio Parma 

Technip Italy Direzione 
Lavori S.P.A. 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

TP - HQC S.R.L. 

JERSEY 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

CSO Oil & Gas Technology 
(West Africa) Ltd 

2nd Floor, Sir Walter Raleigh House 
48-50 The Esplanade, St Helier 
Jersey JE4 8NX 

221 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Equity interest 

51 

Ordinary shares 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

KAZAKHSTAN 

FMC Technologies 
Kazakhstan LLP 

LUXEMBOURG 

43/5 building, industrial zone 3 
Birlik residential area, 130006 
Kyzyltobe village, Munaily district 
Mangistau Region 

FMC Technologies Global 
Rental Tools S.a r.l 

8-10 avenue de la Gare 
1610 Luxembourg 

FMC Technologies Tool 
Holdings S.ar.l 

8-10 avenue de la Gare 
1610 Luxembourg 

MALAYSIA 

FMC Petroleum Equipment 
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 

FMC Technologies Global 
Supply Sdn. Bhd. 

Suite 7E, Level 7, Menara Ansar, 65 Jalan Trus 
Johor Bahru 
80000 Johor 

11 Jalan NIP 1/1A 
Taman Industri Nusajaya 1 
Gelang Patah Johor 
81550 

Genesis Oil & Gas 
Consultants Malaysia Sdn. 
Bhd. 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
207 Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

Kanfa South East Asia Sdn 
Bhd in Malaysia 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
Menara Tan & Tan 
207, Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Asiaflex Products Sdn. Bhd.  Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 

Ordinary shares 

69.85 

207 Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
207 Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

Flexiasia Sdn Bhd 

MAURITIUS 

Coflexip Stena Offshore 
(Mauritius) Ltd. 

33, Edith Cavell Street 
11324 Port Louis 

GIL Mauritius Holdings Ltd 

33, Edith Cavell Street 
11324 Port Louis 

Global Construction Mauritius 
Services Ltd 

33, Edith Cavell Street 
11324 Port Louis 

Ordinary shares 

55 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Global Vessels Mauritius, Ltd.  33, Edith Cavell Street 

Ordinary shares 

100 

11324 Port Louis 

MEXICO 

FMC Technologies de México 
S.A. de C.V. 

FMC Technologies Servicios 
Corporativos, S.A.de C.V. 

FMC Technologies de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 
Laurel Lote 41, Manzana 19, Col. Bruno Pagliai 
Veracruz, Veracruz 
C.P. 91697 

FMC Technologies de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 
Laurel Lote 41, Manzana 19, Col. Bruno Pagliai 
Veracruz, Veracruz 
C.P. 91697 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

222 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

Global Industries Mexico 
Holdings S. de R.L. de C.V. 

Global Industries Offshore 
Services, S. de R.L. de C.V. 

Global Industries Services, S. 
de R.L. de C.V. 

Global Offshore Mexico, S. de 
R.L. de C.V. 

Global Vessels Mexico, S. de 
R.L. de C.V. 

Technip De Mexico S. De 
R.L. De C.V. 

MOZAMBIQUE 

Technip Mozambique Lda 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Vasco de Quiroga 3000 
Edificio Calakmul piso 6 
Colonia Santa Fe CP 01210 
México, D.F. México 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

99 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Avenida Vladimir Lenine 1123 - 7º andar Edifício Topázio 
Maputo 

Ordinary Shares 

100 

FMC Technologies 
Mozambique Lda 

Distrito Urbano 1, 
Av. Zedquias Manganhela no 257, 
5 Andar (5th floor), Maputo Cidade 

MYANMAR 

Technip Myanmar Co. Ltd 

No. 18 G/F, Ground Floor 
Tha Pyay Nyo Street ,Shin Saw Pu Quarter 
Sanchaung Township 
11201 

NETHERLANDS 

FMC Separation Systems 
B.V. 

Delta 101 
Amsterdam 6825 MN Arnhem 

FMC Technologies B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, WTC, Tower H, 15é 
Amsterdam 1077XV 

FMC Technologies Global 
B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, Tower H, 15th Fl. 
1077 XV Amsterdam 

FMC Technologies Brazil 
Finance B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, Tower H, 15th Fl. 
1077 XV Amsterdam 

FMC Technologies 
International Services B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, Tower H, 15th Fl. 
1077 XV Amsterdam 

FMC Technologies Surface 
Wellhead B.V. 

Industrieweg 31 
7761 PV Schoonebeek 

TSLP B.V. 

Technip Benelux B.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

223 

Ordinary Shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

Technip EPG B.V. 

Barbizonlaan 50 
Capelle aan den Ijssel 
2908 ME 

Technip Offshore Contracting 
B.V. 

Technip Offshore N.V. 

Luna ArenA, Herikerbergweg 238 
P.O. Box 23393 - 1100 DW Amsterdam 
Zuidoost 1101 CM 

Luna ArenA, Herikerbergweg 238 
P.O. Box 23393 - 1100 DW Amsterdam 
Zuidoost 1101 CM 

Technip Oil & Gas B.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

Technip Ships (Netherlands) 
B.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

TechnipFMC International 
Holdings B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, WTC, Tower H, 15th FI. 
Amsterdam 1077XV 

Ordinary shares 
Preferred shares 

100 
100 

NIGERIA 

TechnipFMC Nigeria Limited  22A Gerrard Road 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Offshore (Nigeria) 
Ltd 

Ikoyi Lagos 

Ivie House, No 4/6 Ajose Adeogun Street 
Victoria Island 
Ebani House (Marina Side), 62 Marina 
PO Box 2442 Marina Lagos 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Global Pipelines Plus Nigeria 
Ltd. 

c/o Templars 
4th Floor, The Octagon, 13A AK Marinho Drive 
Victoria Island, Lagos 

Ordinary shares 

99.99 

Neptune Maritime Nigeria Ltd.  Neptune Base, Rumuolumeni 

Ordinary shares 

66.91 

NORWAY 

Agat Technology AS 

Anchor Contracting AS 

PMB 017 (Trans Amadi) 
Port Harcourt 

Lagerveien 23 
4033, Stavanger 

Bryggegata 9 
0250 Oslo 

FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS  Kirkegårdsveien 45 

3616 Kongsberg 

FMC Technologies Norway 
AS 

Kirkegårdsveien 45 
3616 Kongsberg 

Ordinary shares 

52 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Floating Storage Concept AS  Vollsveien 17A 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Inocean AB 

Inocean AS 

Inocean Engineering AS 

Kanfa AS 

Marine Offshore AS 

1327 Lysaker 

Gårdatorget 1 
SE-412 50 Gothenburg 

Bryggegata 3 
0250 Oslo 

Bryggegata 9 
0250 Oslo 

Nye Vakas vei 80 
1395 Hvalstad 

Vollsveien 17A 
1327 Lysaker 

224 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

51 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

Technip - FMC IEPCI DA 

1366 Lysaker 
0219 Baerum 

Genesis Oil And Gas 
Consultants Norway AS 

Verksgata 1A 
4013 Stavanger 

Equity interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Kanfa Ingenium Process AS  Philip Pedersens vei 7 

Ordinary shares 

100 

1366 Lysaker 

Technip Chartering Norge AS  Philip Pedersens vei 7 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Norge AS 

Technip-Coflexip Norge AS 

TIOS AS 

TIOS Crewing AS 

POLAND 

1366 Lysaker 

Philip Pedersens vei 7 
1366 Lysaker 

Philip Pedersens vei 7 
1366 Lysaker 

Lagerveien 23 
4033 Stavanger 

Lagerveien 23 
4033 Stavanger 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

51 

FMC Technologies Sp.z.o.o.  al. Gen. Tadeusza Bora-Komorowskiego 25b 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Buma Quattro Complex Buidling B 
31476 Krakow 

Inocean Poland Sp Z.o.o 

Technip Polska Sp. Z o.o. 

ul. Dubois 20 
71-610 Szczecin 

UI. Promyka 13/4 
01-604 Warsaw 

PORTUGAL 

Angoltech, SGPS, LDA. 

Rua Castilho, 39-15°, São Mamede 
1250-068 Lisboa 

Lusotechnip Engenharia, 
Sociedade Unipessoal Lda. 

Centro Empresarial Torres de Lisboa, Rua Tomás da 
Fonseca, Torre E, Piso 9 
1600-209 Lisboa 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

FMC Eurasia LLC 

st. B. Yakimanka, 31, office 401, 119180 Moscow 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Rus Technip LLC 

Prechistenka, str. 40/2, building 1, office XXVII, 4th floor, 
119034 Moscow 

Ordinary shares 

51 

JSC FMC Overseas 

h.11, 3rd Samotechniy pereylok, 127473 Moscow 

 Ordinary shares 

100 

SAUDI ARABIA 

FMC Technologies Saudi 
Arabia Limited 

PO Box 3076 
2nd Industrial City 
Dammam 34326, Eastern Province 

Technip Saudi Arabia Limited  Dhahran Center Building - 5th Floor, Suite #501 
31952 Al-Khobar 

TPL Arabia 

SINGAPORE 

Dhahran Center Building - 5th Floor, Suite #501 
31952 Al-Khobar 

Coflexip Singapore Pte Ltd 

149 Gul Circle 
629605 Singapore 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

76 

Ordinary shares 

90 

Ordinary shares 

100 

225 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

FMC Technologies Global 
Services Pte. Ltd. 

149 Gul Circle 
629605 Singapore 

FMC Technologies Singapore 
Pte. Ltd. 

149 Gul Circle 
629605 Singapore 

Technip Singapore Pte Ltd 

TP-NPV Singapore Pte Ltd 

149 Gul Circle 
629605 Singapore 

149 Gul Circle 
629605 Singapore 

SOUTH AFRICA 

FMC Technologies (Pty.) Ltd.  Koper Street Brackenfell 7560 

Technip South Africa (Pty.) 
Ltd 

34 Monkor Road - Randpark Ridge 
Randburg 
2194 

SPAIN 

Global Industries Offshore 
Spain, S.L. 

Arturo Soria 263B 
28003 Madrid 

SWITZERLAND 

FMC Technologies GMbH 

Bahnofstrasse 10 
6300 Zug 

FMC Kongsberg International 
GmbH 

Bahnofstrasse 10 
6300 Zurich 

Technipetrol AG 

Industriestrasse 13c 
CH-6304 Zug 

THAILAND 

Global Industries Offshore 
(Thailand), Ltd. 

Technip Engineering 
(Thailand) Co. Ltd 

TUNISIA 

18th Floor, Sathorn Thani, Building 2 
No. 95/92, North Sathorn Road 
10500 
Kwaeng Silom, Khet Bangkok 

20th Floor - Suntowers Building A 
123 Vibhavadee - Rangsit Road 
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares 

100 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

74 

FMC Technologies Service 
SARL 

Immeuble Junior, Second Floor Apartment N° 3 
Rue Lac Tanganyika , Les Berges du Lac 
1053 Tunis 

Ordinary shares 

100 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 

Multi Phase Meters FZE 

Technip Middle East FZCO 

UNITED KINGDOM 

AABB Limited 

Office LB14414, Jebel Ali Free Zone 
P.O. Box 262274 
Dubai 

Office LB 15310, Jebel Ali Free Zone 
P.O. Box 17864 
Dubai 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

226 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

48,880 Ordinary 
(equity) of 1p each 
4,937,630 Ordinary 
deferred of 10p 
each 

100 

100 

 
 
 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

Coflexip (UK) Ltd 

Cybernetix S.R.I.S. Limited 

Forsys Subsea Limited 

Genesis Oil & Gas 
Consultants Ltd 

Genesis Oil And Gas Ltd 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Share A 
Share B 

Share A 
Share B 

Ordinary shares 

100 
100 

100 
100 

100 

Control Systems International 
(UK) Limited 

One St. Paul’s Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Crosby Services International 
Ltd. 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

FMC Kongsberg Services 
Limited 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

FMC Technologies Global 
Business Services Ltd. 

3-5 Melville Street 
Edinburgh EH3 7PE 

FMC Technologies Limited 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

FMC Technologies Pension 
Plan Ltd 

One St. Paul’s Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary shares 

100 

FMC  KOS West Africa 
Limited 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

Spoolbase UK Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Subsea I & C Services 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Subsea Maritime Services 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Subsea Offshore Services 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Schilling Robotics Limited 

Technip E&C Limited 

Technip Services Limited 

70 Great Bridgewater Street 
Manchester M15ES 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Technip Maritime UK Limited  One St Paul's Churchyard 

London EC4M 8AP 

Technip Offshore Holdings 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Technip Offshore Manning 
Services Ltd 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Technip Offshore Wind 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Technip PMC Services 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

227 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Redeemable 
ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares 

100 

100 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

 
 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

Technip Ships One Ltd 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Technip-Coflexip UK Holdings 
Ltd 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC DSV3 Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC (Europe) 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC Finance ULC 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC International 
Finance Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC International UK 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

TechnipFMC Island Offshore 
Subsea UK Ltd 

Pavilion 2, Aspect 32 Prospect Road, 
Arnhall Business Park, Westhill 
AB32 6FE Aberdeenshire 

Technip UK Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary ships 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

51 

Ordinary shares 

100 

TechnipFMC Umbilicals Ltd  One St Paul's Churchyard 

Ordinary shares 

100 

London EC4M 8AP 

West Africa Subsea Services 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

UNITED STATES 

Badger Licensing LLC 

Control Systems 
International, Inc. 

Direct Drive Systems, Inc. 

Corporation Service Company 
251 Little Falls Drive 
Wilmington, DE 19808 

c/o CT Corporation Company, Inc. 
3800 North Central Avenue, Suite 460 
Topeka, Kansas 66603 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
Interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Deepwater Technologies Inc.  c/o The Corporation Trust Company 

Ordinary shares 

75 

FMC Subsea Service, Inc. 

FMC Technologies Energy 
LLC 

FMC Technologies 
Measurement Solutions, Inc. 

FMC Technologies Overseas 
Ltd. 

1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

FMC Technologies 
Separation Systems, Inc. 

c/o CT Corporation System 
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900 
Dallas, Texas 75201 

228 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

FMC Technologies, Inc. 

FMX, LLC 

FMC Technologies Surface 
Integrated Services, Inc. 

Schilling Robotics, LLC 

Subtec Middle East Ltd 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o CT Corporation System 
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900 
Dallas, Texas 75201 

c/o The Corporation Company 
7700 E Arapahoe Road, Suite 220 
Centennial, Colorado 80112-1268 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

Technip Energy & Chemicals 
International, Inc. 

Badger Technologies, LLC 

Technip Process Technology, 
Inc. 

Badger Technology Holdings, 
LLC 

Forsys Subsea, LLC 

Technip E&C, Inc. 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o CT Corporation System 
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900 
Dallas, Texas 75201 

c/o CT Corporation System 
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900 
Dallas, Texas 75201 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

Membership 
interest 

100 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip S&W Abu Dhabi, Inc.  c/o CT Corporation System 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Stone & Webster 
Process Technology, Inc 

Technip USA, Inc. 

TechnipFMC Umbilicals, Inc. 

TechnipFMC US Holdings 
Inc. 

TechnipFMC US LLC 1 

3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

229 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
Interest 

100 

 
 
Company Name 

 Address 

 Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

TechnipFMC US LLC 2 

c/o The Corporation Trust Company 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 

Technip S&W International, 
Inc. 

The Red Adair Company, 
L.L.C. 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

c/o CT Corporation System 
3867 Plaza Tower 
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70816 

VENEZUELA 

Technip Velam, S.A. 

Av. Principal con Calle 1 y Calle 2 
Centro Empresarial Inecom 
Piso 1 - La Urbina 
1060 Caracas 

Membership 
Interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Membership 
interest 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

FMC Wellhead de Venezuela, 
S.A. 

Av. 62 # 147-35, Zona Industrial, 
Maracaibo, Zulia State, 4001 

Ordinary shares 

100 

VIETNAM 

FMC Technologies (Vietnam) 
Co., Ltd. 

No. 29, Le Duan Street 
Ben Nghe Ward, District 1 
Ho Chi Minh City 

Technip Vietnam Co., Ltd. 

7F, Centec Tower Building 
72-74 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street and 143-145B Hai Ba 
Trung Street, 
Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 

Equity interest 

100 

Equity interest 

100 

230 

 
 
 
 
31.3 Joint ventures of TechnipFMC as of December 31, 2018 

Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest  held 
in % 

FRANCE 

South Tambey LNG 

5 place de la Pyramide 
92088 La Défense Cedex 

Equity interest 

50 

TP JGC Coral France SNC 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Equity interest 

50 

Yamal Services SAS 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Ordinary shares 

50 

Yamgaz SNC 

MOZAMBIQUE 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Equity interest 

50 

ENHL- TechnipFMC 
Mozambique, LDA 

Avenida Vladimir Lenine 1123 - 7º andar Edifício Topázio 
Maputo 

Ordinary shares 

51 

TP JGC Coral Mozambique  Avenida Vladimir Lenine 1123 - 7º andar Edifício Topázio 

Ordinary shares 

50 

NETHERLANDS 

Etileno XXI Holding B.V. 

Maputo 

Kleine Houtweg 33 
Haarlem 
2012 CB 

Technip Odebrecht PLSV 
B.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

Technip Odebrecht PLSV 
C.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

NIGERIA 

B7JV(Nigeria) Limited 

3rd Floor, WAEC Office Complex, 10, 
Zambezi Crescent, Maitama, Abuja, PCT 
Maitama 
PCP 

NORWAY 

Dofcon Brasil AS 

Thormohlens Gate 53 C 
5006 Bergen 

Technip-DeepOcean PRS JV 
DA 

Killingøy 
5515 Haugesund 

PORTUGAL 

TSKJ - Serviços De 
Engenharia, Lda. 

Avenida Arriaga, numero trinta 
Terceiro andar - H 
Freguesia da Sé, Concelho do Funchal 
9000-064 Funchal 

SAUDI ARABIA 

Global Al Rushaid Offshore 
Ltd 

P O Box No 31685 
31952  Al Khobar 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 

Technip Heerema Middle 
East FZCO 

Office LB 17331 
Jebel Ali Free Zone - Dubaï 

231 

Ordinary shares 

50 

Ordinary shares 

50 

Ordinary shares 

50 

Ordinary shares 

33.33 

Ordinary shares 

50 

No capital 

50 

Ordinary shares 

25 

Ordinary shares 

50 

Ordinary shares 

50 

 
 
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest  held 
in % 

Yemgas FZCO 

Office LB 15312 
Jebel Ali Free Zone - Dubai 

Ordinary shares 

33.33 

UNITED KINGDOM 

B7JV(UK) Limited 

UNITED STATES 

FMC Technologies Offshore, 
LLC 

Spars International Inc. 

Hill Park Court Springfield Drive, Leatherhead, Surrey, KT22 
7NL 

Ordinary shares 

33.33 

c/o The Corporation Trust Center 
1209 Orange Street 
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 USA 

c/o CT Corporation System 
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900 
Dallas, Texas 75201 USA 

Ownership based 
on Contributions 

Class A Common 
Stock 

50 

50 

232 

 
 
 
 
 
 
31.4 Associated undertakings of TechnipFMC as of December 31, 2018 

Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

BAHRAIN 

TTSJV W.L.L. 

Manama 
323 

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 

Petrolinvest, D.D. 
Sarajevo 

Tvornicka 3 
71000 Sarajevo 

Ordinary shares 

36 

Ordinary shares 

33 

BRAZIL 

FSTP Brasil Ltda. 

CHINA 

HQC - TP Co. Ltd 

COLOMBIA 

Tipiel, S.A. 

FINLAND 

Creowave Oy 

FRANCE 

Oceanide 

Serimax Holdings SAS 

GHANA 

Rua da Candelária, 65, sala 1615 
20091-906 Rio de Janeiro 

Ordinary shares 

25 

n° 7 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District 
Pechino 

Equity interest 

49 

Calle 38 # 8-62 Piso 3 
Santafe De Bogota D.C. 

Yrttipellontie 10 H 
90230 Oulu 

Port de Brégaillon 
83502 La Seyne sur Mer 

346 rue de la Belle Etoile 
95700 Roissy en France 

Ordinary shares 

45.10 

Ordinary shares 

24.9 

Ordinary shares 

23.10 

Ordinary shares 

20 

Technip Ghana Limited 

6th Floor, One Airport Square 
00233 Accra 

Ordinary shares 

49 

INDONESIA 

PT Technip Engineering 
Indonesia 

PT Technip Indonesia 

MALAYSIA 

Metropolitan Tower, 15th Floor, JL. R. A. 
Kartini Kav. 
14 (T.B Simatupang), Cilandak 
Jakarta Selatan 12430 

Metropolitan Tower, 15th Floor, JL. R. A. 
Kartini Kav. 
14 (T.B Simatupang), Cilandak 
Jakarta Selatan 12430 

FMC Wellhead Equipment 
Sdn. Bhd. 

Suite 7E, Level 7, Menara Ansar, 65 Jalan Trus 
Johor Bahru 
80000 Johor 

Technip Consultant (M) 
Sdn. Bhd 

Technip Geoproduction 
(M) Sdn. Bhd. 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
207 Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 
207 Jalan Tun Razak 
50400 Kuala Lumpur 

233 

Ordinary shares 

48.51 

Ordinary shares 

49 

Ordinary shares 

49 

Ordinary shares 

25 

Ordinary shares 

31 

 
 
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

TechnipFMC 
interest held 
in % 

NETHERLANDS 

Etileno XXI Services B.V.  Prins Bernhardplein 200 

Ordinary shares 

40 

NORWAY 

Inocean Marotec AS 

RUSSIA 

LNG Nova Engineering 
LLC 

SINGAPORE 

FSTP Pte Ltd 

THAILAND 

Amsterdam 1097 JB 

Bryggegata 9 
0250 Oslo 

Room 1,2 
Premises XXXV, ul. Akademika Pilyugina 22 
Moscow 117393 

50 Gul Road 
629351 Singapore 

Technip (Thailand) Ltd 

20th Floor - Suntowers Building A 
123 Vibhavadee - Rangsit Road 
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 

CTEP Free Zone 
Company 

Jebel Ali Free Zone - Office 10007 
P.O. Box 261645 
Dubaï 

Ordinary shares 

46 

Ordinary shares 

34.90 

Ordinary shares 

25 

Ordinary shares 

49 

Ordinary shares 

40 

UNITED KINGDOM 

Magma Global Limited 

Magma House, Trafalgar Wharf, Hamilton Road, Portsmouth, 
PO6 4PX 

Ordinary shares 

25 

NOTE 32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

None. 

234 

 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
TECHNIPFMC PLC 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 
Company No. 09909709 

235 

 
 
1. COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(In millions) 

Assets 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

Intangible assets, net 

Loan receivables – related parties 

Other non-current financial assets 

Deferred income taxes 

Total non-current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables, net 

Derivative financial instruments 

Income taxes receivable 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Equity and Liabilities 

Ordinary shares 

Retained earnings, net income and other reserves 

Total stockholders’ equity 

Long-term debt 

Loan payables – related parties 

Deferred income taxes 

Derivative financial instruments 

Non-current provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Income taxes payable 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

      At January 1 

      Loss for the year 

      Other changes in retained earnings 

Retained earnings 

Note   

December 31, 
2018 

December 31, 
2017 

3 

 $ 

4 

5 

6 

7 

 $ 

8 

 $ 

9 

10 

5 

11 

7 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

16,584.8   $
0.3    
1.4    
1,585.9    
18.1    
22.8    
18,213.3    
3.5    
171.9    
9.2    
123.6    
22.7    
330.9    
18,544.2   $

450.5   $
8,317.7    
8,768.2    
1,968.5    
5,417.3    
0.6    
9.2    
82.9    
7,478.5   
2,220.6    
76.9    
2,297.5    
9,776.0    
18,544.2   $

10,774.5   $
(1,678.9)    
(777.9 )  
8,317.7   $

15,308.9  
0.5 
1.4 
2,425.0 
27.6 
18.2 
17,781.6 
22.1 
193.5 
62.2 
58.7 
17.1 
353.6 
18,135.2  

465.1  
10,774.5 
11,239.6 
2,026.8 
2,800.0 
3.4 
48.4 
12.8 
4,891.4 
1,941.9 
62.3 
2,004.2 
6,895.6 
18,135.2  

417.4  

(118.0)
10,475.1 
10,774.5  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by 

Douglas J. Pferdehirt 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 
March 15, 2019 

236 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

(In millions) 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Share 
Premium   

Merger 
Reserve   

Retained 
Earnings, 
Net 
Income 
and 
Other 
reserves   

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

Balance as of December 31, 2016  

$

114.7  $ 2,694.7  $ 

Net (loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Treasury shares elimination due to the Merger of 
FMC and TechnipFMC plc 

Issuance of ordinary shares due to the Merger of 
FMC and TechnipFMC plc (Note 8) 

Capital reorganization (Note 8) 

Capital reduction (Note 8) 

Dividends (Note 8) 
Issuance of ordinary shares (Note 8) 
Cancellation of Treasury Shares (Note 8) 
Share-based compensation (Note 8) 

Balance as of December 31, 2017 

$

Cumulative effect of initial application of IFRS 9 
Net loss 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Dividends (Note 8) 
Issuance of ordinary shares  (Note 8) 
Cancellation of Treasury Shares (Note 8) 
Share-based compensation (Note 8) 

—  
—  

—

—  
—  

—

—  $
—  
—  

417.4  $ 
(118.0) 
349.3  

3,226.8 
(118.0) 
349.3 

—

21.2

21.2

351.9

(2,694.7)  10,177.5
—   10,177.5   (10,177.5) 

—
—  

—
—  
0.6  
(2.1) 
—  
465.1  $
—  
—  
—  
—   
0.2  
(14.8) 
—  

(10,177.5) 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  $ 
—  
—  
—  
—   
—  
—  
—  

10,177.5

(60.6) 
—  
(56.7) 
44.4  

—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  $ 10,774.5  $ 
—  
—  
—  
—   
—  
—  
—  

(9.1)  
(1,678.9)  
(151.8) 
(238.1)  
—  
(428.0) 
49.1  

7,834.7
— 

—

(60.6) 
0.6 
(58.8) 
44.4 
11,239.6 
(9.1) 
(1,678.9) 
(151.8) 
(238.1) 
0.2 
(442.8) 
49.1 

Balance as of December 31, 2018 

$

450.5

 $

—

 $ 

—

 $

8,317.7

 $ 

8,768.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

237 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 – GENERAL CORPORATE INFORMATION 

TechnipFMC  plc  (the  “Company”  or  “TechnipFMC”)  is  a  global  leader  in  subsea,  onshore/offshore,  and 
surface projects. TechnipFMC is a public limited company limited by shares. The company is incorporated 
under the laws of England and Wales. The Company’s registered address is One St. Paul's Churchyard, 
London, EC4M 8AP. 

On June 14, 2016, FMC Technologies, Inc. (“FMC Technologies”) and Technip S.A. (“Technip”) entered 
into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger”) providing for the merger among FMC Technologies, FMC 
Technologies SIS Limited, a private limited company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMC Technologies 
and  Technip.  FMC  Technologies  SIS  Limited  was  formed  and  incorporated  under  the  United  Kingdom 
Companies  Act  of  2006  and  under  the  laws  of  England  and  Wales  on  December  9,  2015,  and  for  the 
purposes of participating in the all-share merger. 

On August 4, 2016, the legal name of FMC Technologies SIS Limited was changed to TechnipFMC Limited, 
and on January 11, 2017, was subsequently re-registered as TechnipFMC. 

On  January  16,  2017,  the  cross-border  Merger  was  completed.  Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Merger, 
Technip merged with and into TechnipFMC, with TechnipFMC continuing as the surviving company (the 
“Technip Merger”), and each ordinary share of Technip (the “Technip Shares”), other than Technip Shares 
owned  by  Technip  or  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  were  exchanged  for  2.0  ordinary  shares  of 
TechnipFMC, subject to the terms of the Merger. Immediately following the Technip Merger, a wholly-owned 
indirect  subsidiary  of  TechnipFMC  (“Merger  Sub”)  merged  with  and  into  FMC  Technologies,  with  FMC 
Technologies  continuing  as  the  surviving  company  and  as  a  wholly-owned  indirect  subsidiary  of 
TechnipFMC, and each share of ordinary share of FMC Technologies (the “FMCTI Shares”), other than 
FMCTI Shares owned by FMC Technologies, TechnipFMC, Merger Sub or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, 
were exchanged for 1.0 ordinary share of TechnipFMC, subject to the terms of the Merger. 

As noted above, the Company obtained control of the entire share capital of Technip via a share for share 
exchange.   There  were  no  changes  in  rights  or  proportion  of  control  exercised  as  a  result  of  this 
transaction.  Although the share for share exchange resulted in a change of legal ownership, in substance 
these financial statements reflect the continuation of Technip (now as a branch), headed by TechnipFMC. 
The December 31, 2016 equity position reflects the share capital structure of Technip. The statement of 
changes in equity presents the legal change in ownership of the Company, including the share capital of 
TechnipFMC  and  the  merger  reserve  arising  as  a  result  of  the  share  for  share  exchange  transaction  in 
2017. 

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 

2.1 Basis of preparation 

The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been prepared in accordance with 
United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  -  in  particular  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  “Reduced 
Disclosure Framework” (“FRS 101”) - and with the Companies Act 2006 (“The Act”). FRS 101 sets out a 
reduced  disclosure  framework  for  a  qualifying  entity  as  defined  in  the  Standards  which  addresses  the 
financial  reporting  requirements  and  disclosure  exemptions  in  the  individual  financial  statements  of 
qualifying entities that otherwise apply the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of EU-
adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

238 

 
The Company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 101. The application of FRS 101 has enabled 
the Company to take advantage of certain disclosure exemptions that would have been required had the 
Company adopted IFRS in full. The only such exemptions that the directors considered to be significant 
are: 

•  No detailed disclosures in relation to financial instruments; 

•  No cash flow statement; 

•  No disclosure of related party transactions with subsidiaries; 

•  No statement regarding the potential impact of forthcoming changes in financial reporting standards; 

•  No disclosure of “key management compensation” for key management other than the Directors; 

•  No disclosures relating to the Company’s policy on capital management; and 

•  No disclosure of requirements of paragraph 45b and 46-52 of IFRS 2 Share based charges.  

The assets and liabilities of Technip have been recognised at their respective historic carrying values in 
the  accounts  of  Technip,  rather  than  uplifted  to  fair  value,  on  the  basis  that,  in  substance,  the  Merger 
represents a capital reorganization of Technip and TechnipFMC and therefore represents a continuation 
of Technip. Accordingly, the comparative information presented in the Company Statement of Financial 
Position and the Company Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity is that of Technip. Prior to the 
Merger,  Technip  had  a  Euro  functional  currency.  The  comparative  information  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2016,  and information up to the date  of the Merger, has been retranslated  into the U.S. 
Dollar presentational currency in accordance with IAS 21, “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange 
Rates”. From the date of the Merger, TechnipFMC's functional currency was determined to be U.S. Dollars 
as this is the primary economic environment in which the post-merger entity operates. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for  certain 
financial  assets  and  liabilities,  which  are  measured  at  fair  value.  Accounting  policies  have  been 
consistently  applied  throughout  the  reporting  period.    The  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2018 are presented in U.S. dollars, the presentation and functional currency of 
the Company, and all values are rounded to the nearest million included to one decimal place. 

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the  Company has adequate resources to continue in 
existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. 

The directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006 and have not presented a profit and loss account for the Company. 

2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

a) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2018 

IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” (“IFRS 9”) 

The Company applied IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018. The nature of this standard is described in Note 1 of 
TechnipFMC  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  Company  did  not  restate  the  prior  periods  but 
recognized  the  difference  between  the  previous  carrying  amount  and  the  new  carrying  amount  in  the 
opening Retained Earnings, Net Income and Other Reserves as at January 1, 2018. 

239 

 
The effect of adopting IFRS 9 as at January 1, 2018 was a decrease in Retained Earnings of $9.1 million 
with a corresponding decrease in Trade Receivables and Loans to Related Parties, due to the adoption 
of expected credit loss approach. 

There is no impact on classification of financial instruments from adoption of IFRS 9. 

Amendments to IFRS 2 “Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions” 

The  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IFRS  2  "Share-based  payments"  that  address  three  main  areas:  the 
effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the 
classification  of  a  share-based  payment  transaction  with  net  settlement  features  for  withholding  tax 
obligations; and accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment 
transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. On adoption, entities are required 
to  apply  the  amendments  without  restating  prior  periods,  but  retrospective  application  is  permitted  if 
elected for all three amendments and other criteria are met. The Company’s accounting policy for cash-
settled share-based payments is consistent with the approach clarified in the amendments. In regard to 
the  share-based  payment  transactions  with  net  settlement  features  for  withholding  tax  obligations  the 
Company  utilises  an  IFRS  2  exception  and  classifies  the  whole  award  as  equity-settled  where  the 
withholding does not exceed the minimum amount required by tax law. Any excess in the deduction and 
payment of the tax is  treated  as a cash-settled  award. Therefore,  these  amendments do  not have  any 
impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

IFRIC Interpretation 22 “Foreign currency transactions and advance considerations” 

The Interpretation clarifies that, in determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the 
related  asset,  expense  or  income  (or  part  of  it)  on  the  derecognition  of  a  non-monetary  asset  or  non-
monetary  liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on  which an 
entity  initially  recognizes  the  non-monetary  asset  or  non-monetary  liability  arising  from  the  advance 
consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then the entity must determine a date 
of the transactions for each payment or receipt of advance consideration. This interpretation does not have 
a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

b) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are issued, not yet 
effective and have not been early adopted as of December 31, 2018 

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for 
December 31, 2018 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. These include 
IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over income tax treatments” and IFRS 16 “Leases”. The Company’s assessment of 
the impact of these new standards and interpretations is discussed in Note 1 of TechnipFMC consolidated 
financial statements. 

2.3 Summary of significant accounting policies 

The  significant accounting  policies,  which have been  used in  the preparation  of  the Company  financial 
statements, are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented. 

a) 

Investments 

Investments are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs, less any provision for impairment. 

At  each  balance  sheet  date,  the  Company  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  investments  to  assess 
whether  there  is  an  indication  that  those  assets  may  be  impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
Company makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. 

240 

 
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  to  the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income 
statement. 

b) 

Trade receivables and loans issued to related parties 

Recognition and measurement 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash 
flow characteristics and the Company’s business model for managing them. Financial assets at amortised 
cost is the most relevant category to the Company. The Company measures trade receivables and loans 
issued to related parties at amortised cost when both of the following conditions are met: 

•  the financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to 

collect contractual cash flows, and 

•  the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified  dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Loans receivable (debt instruments) are initially measured at their fair values plus transaction costs. 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course  of  business.  Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is 
unconditional  unless  they  contain  significant  financing  components,  when  they  are  recognised  at  fair 
value.. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows 
and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Impairment 

In 2017, the impairment of trade receivables and loans issued was assessed based on the incurred loss 
model. Accordingly, individual receivables and loans issues which were uncollectible were written off by 
reducing the carrying amount directly. For other trade receivables a collective assessment has been made 
to determine whether there was objective evidence that an impairment had been incurred based on the 
aging of the receivables. 

Starting from January 1, 2018 an allowance for expected credit losses ("ECL") is recognised for all financial 
assets not held at fair value through profit or loss. As opposed to the incurred loss approach, ECL is based 
on the difference between the carrying amount (as per the contractual cash flows of the instruments) and 
all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 
The expected cash flows  will include consideration of collaterals or other credit  enhancements that are 
integral to the contractual terms. 

In  case  of  instruments  for  which  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition,  ECL is applied for default events that  are possible  within  the next 12-months (a  12-month 
ECL). In case there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a ECL is applied 
over the remaining life of the exposure (lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and loans, the Company has elected to apply a simplified approach and calculates 
an ECL based on loss rates from historical data. Under the simplified approach the Company develops 

241 

 
loss-rate statistics on the basis of the amount written off over the life of the financial assets and adjusts 
these  historical  credit  loss  trends  for  forward-looking  factors  specific  to  the  debtors  and  the  economic 
environment to determine lifetime expected losses. 

c) 

Share-based employee compensation 

The  measurement  of  share-based  compensation  expense  on  restricted  share  awards  is  based  on  the 
market price at the grant date and the number of shares awarded. The Company used the Black-Scholes 
options  pricing  model  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  share  options  granted  on  or  after  January  1,  2017, 
excluding from such valuation the service and non-market performance conditions (which are considered 
in the expected number of awards that  will ultimately  vest) but including market conditions. The share-
based compensation expense for each award is recognized during the vesting period (i.e., the period in 
which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled). The cumulative expense 
recognized for share-based employee compensation at each reporting date reflects the already expired 
portion of the vesting period and the Company’s best estimate of the number of awards that will ultimately 
vest.  The  expense  or  credit  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period. 

d) 

Long term debt  

Non-current financial debt includes bond loans and other borrowings. After initial recognition, loans and 
borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Transaction costs, 
such as issuance fees and redemption premium on convertible bonds are included in the cost of debt on 
the liability side of the statement of financial position, as an adjustment to the nominal amount of the debt. 
The difference between the initial debt  and redemption at maturity is amortized at the  effective interest 
rate. 

e) 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate applicable 
on the transaction date. 

At the closing balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities stated in foreign currencies are translated 
into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. Resulting exchange gains or losses 
are directly recorded in the income statement, except exchange gains or losses on cash accounts eligible 
for future cash flow hedging and for hedging on net foreign currency investments. 

Translation of financial statements of the Company’s branch in foreign currency 

The income statement of the Company’s branch are translated into USD at the average exchange rate 
prevailing  during  the  year.  Statements  of  financial  position  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the 
closing date. Differences arising in the translation of financial statements of the branch are recorded in 
other comprehensive income as foreign currency translation reserve. The functional currency of the branch 
is the local currency (euro). 

f) 

Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

The  Company  uses  derivative  financial  instruments,  such  as  forward  contracts,  swaps  and  options  to 
hedge its risks, in particular foreign exchange risks. Currently, every derivative financial instrument held 
by the Company is aimed at hedging future inflows or outflows against exchange rate fluctuations during 
the period of contract performance. Derivative instruments and in particular forward exchange transactions 
are aimed at hedging future cash inflows or outflows against exchange rate fluctuations in relation with 
awarded commercial contracts. 

For further detail, please report to Note 26 of TechnipFMC consolidated financial statements. 

242 

 
g) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in bank and in hand, as well as securities fulfilling the following 
criteria: an original maturity of usually less than three months, highly liquid, a fixed exchange value and 
an insignificant risk of loss of value. Securities are measured at their market value at year-end. Any change 
in fair value is recorded in the income statement. 

h) 

Share capital and dividend distribution 

Ordinary  shares  and  redeemable  shares  are  classified  as  equity.    The  redeemable  shares  may  be 
redeemed by the Company for nil consideration at any time and are therefore recognised within equity. 

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company’s financial 
statements  in  the  period  in  which  the  dividends  are  approved  by  the  Company’s  shareholders.  Interim 
dividends are recognised when paid. 

i) 

Taxation 

Corporate tax is payable on taxable profits at amounts expected to be paid, or recovered, under the tax 
rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is recognized to take account of timing differences between the treatment of transactions for 
financial reporting purposes and their treatment for tax purposes.  A deferred tax asset is only recognized 
when  it  is  regarded  as  more  likely  than  not  there  will  be  a  suitable  taxable  profit  from  which  the  future 
reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. 

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the 
timing  differences  are  expected  to  reverse  based  on  the  tax  rates  and  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

2.4 Use of critical accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of critical accounting estimates, judgments and 
assumptions  that  may  affect  the  assessment  and  disclosure  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the 
financial  statements,  as  well  as  the  income  and  the  reported  expenses  regarding  this  financial  year. 
Estimates may be revised if the circumstances and the assumptions on which they were based change, if 
new information becomes available, or as a result of greater experience. Consequently, the actual result 
from these operations may differ from these estimates. 

a) 

Judgments 

The  main  assessments  and  accounting  assumptions  made  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company 
relate to determining whether the Company’s investments are impaired. The Company assesses whether 
there are any indicators of impairment of investments at each reporting date. Investments are tested for 
impairment  when  there  are  indicators  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  Details  of 
impairment recorded during the year and the carrying value of investments are contained in Note 3. 

b) 

Estimates and assumptions 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting 
date, that have a  significant  risk of  causing a material  adjustment to  the carrying  amount  of  assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year relate to estimates on provision for expected credit losses on trade 
receivable and loans issued to related parties and are described below. 

The assessment of the correlation  between the historical observed loss rate statistic, forecast economic 
conditions and ECLs is a significant estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances 

243 

 
and  of  forecast  economic  conditions.  The  Company’s  historical  credit  loss  experience  and  forecast  of 
economic conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual default in the future. 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

The movement in investments account balances are described below: 

(In millions) 

Cost at January 1 
Additions (1) 
Capital increase (2) 

Additions due to the merger of FMC Technologies and Technip 
Disposals – write-off (3) 

Net foreign exchange difference 

Total Cost at December 31, 

Impairment at January 1 

Impairments (4)  
Disposals – write-off (5) 

Net foreign exchange difference 

Total impairment at December 31, 

Net book value at December 31, 

2018 
15,526.0   $
3,263.2  
—  
—  
—  
(207.5)  
18,581.7   $

217.1   $
1,789.8  
—  
(10.0)  
1,996.9   $

2017 

4,014.0 
2,779.3 
153.2 
8,170.7 
(144.6) 
553.4 
15,526.0 

150.2 
152.8 
(106.9) 
21.0 
217.1 

16,584.8   $

15,308.9 

$

$

$

$

$

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 

(4) 

In  2018,  additions  mainly  comprise  TechnipFMC  International  Holdings  BV  for  $2,255.1  million  and  FMC  Technologies 
Global  BV  for  $1,008.1  million  whereas  in  2017,  additions  mainly  comprise  FMC  Technologies  Global  BV  for  $2,100.0 
million and TechnipFMC Holdings Ltd for $675.0 million. 
In 2017, TechnipFMC French Branch recapitalised Technipnet SAS for an amount of $153.2 million. 
In 2018, TechnipFMC French Branch liquidated SPF-TKP, LNG and Technip Limited for nil whereas in 2017, Front End Re 
was liquidated for $140.9 million and Technip International AG for $3.7 million. 
Impairments relate to the carrying value of intermediate holding company investments. The methodology and assumptions 
used in reviewing  the  investments for impairment  were  the same as those used in  the Goodwill  review. See Note  11  of 
TechnipFMC consolidated financial statements for further details. 

(5)  Following  liquidation  of  Front  End  Re  and  Technip  International  AG  in  2017,  the  impairment  of  these  investments  was 
reversed for $103.3 million  and $3.7 million, respectively.  This  disposal  was of a  non-core nature to the  business of the 
Company. 

The Company’s direct subsidiaries as at December 31, 2018 are listed below. Ownership interests reflect 
holdings of ordinary shares. Details of other related undertakings are provided in Note 31 of TechnipFMC 
consolidated financial statements. 

Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

The Company 
interest held in 
% 

Rua Dom Marcos Barbosa, nº 2, sala 202 (parte) 
20211-178 Rio de Janeiro 

Equity interest 

58.29 

BRAZIL 

Technip Cleplan 
Empreendimentos E 
Projetos Industriais Ltda. 

TSKJ Servicos De 
Engenharia, Lda. 

CHINA 

Avenida Arriaga, numero trinta 
Terceiro andar - H 
Freguesia da Sé, Concelho do Funchal 
9000-064 Funchal 

Technip Chemical 
Engineering (Tianjin) Co., 
Ltd. 

10th Floor - Yunhai Mansion 
200031 Shanghai 

244 

Equity interest 

25 

Equity interest 

100 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

The Company 
interest held in 
% 

COLUMBIA 

Tipiel, S.A. 

FRANCE 

Calle 38 # 8-62 Piso 3 
Santafe de Bogota D.C. 

Technip Corporate 
Services SAS 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Technip Eurocash SNC 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Equity interest 

7.2 

Ordinary shares 

78 

Equity interest 

96 

Technip France SA 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

78 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Compagnie Française De 
Réalisations Industrielles, 
Cofri SAS 

Cybernetix SAS 

Technopôle de Château-Gombert 
13382 Marseille Cedex 13 

Seal Engineering SAS 

19, Avenue Feuchères 
30000 Nîmes 

Serimax Holdings SAS 

95700 Roissy en France 

Technip Ingenierie Defense 
SAS 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

89, avenue de la Grande Armée 
75116 Paris 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

20 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Offshore 
International SAS 

Technipnet SAS 

INDONESIA 

PT Technip Indonesia 

ITALY 

Technip Italy S.P.A. 

ITALY 

TPL - Tecnologie Progetti 
Lavori S.P.A. In 
Liquidazione 

MALAYSIA 

6-8 Allée de l'Arche - Faubourg de l'Arche - ZAC Danton 
92400 Courbevoie 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Metropolitan Tower, 15th Florr, JL. R. A. 
Kartini Kav. 
14 (T.B Simatupang), Cilandak 
Jakarta Selatan 12430 

Equity interest 

9 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

Ordinary shares 

100 

68, Viale Castello della Magliana 
00148 Rome 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Far East Sdn Bhd  Suite 13.03, 13th Floor 

Ordinary shares 

100 

207 Jalan Tun Razak 
Kuala Lumpur 
50400 

NETHERLANDS 

FMC Technologies Global 
B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, Tower H, 15th Fl. 
1077 XV Amsterdam 

Technip Holding Benelux 
B.V. 

Afrikaweg 30 
Zoetermeer 2713 AW 

TechnipFMC International 
Holdings B.V. 

Zuidplein 126, WTC, Tower H, 15é 
Amsterdam 1077XV 

Ordinary shares 

68.6 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Preferred shares 
and Ordinary 
shares 

38.93 

245 

 
 
 
 
Company Name 

Address 

Share Class 

The Company 
interest held in 
% 

NEW-CALEDONIA - FRENCH OVERSEAS TERRITORY 

Technip Nouvelle-
Caledonie 

PANAMA 

Technip Overseas S.A. 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 

Technip Rus LLC 

SAUDI ARABIA 

27 bis Avenue du Maréchal Foch - Galerie CENTER FOCH - 
Centre-Ville 
B.P. 4460 
98847 NOUMEA 

Ordinary shares 

100 

East 53rd Street 
Marbella, Humboldt Tower 2nd Floor 
Panama 

Ordinary shares 

100 

266 Litera O, Ligovsky Prospect 
196084 St Petersburg 

Ordinary shares 

99.98 

Technip Saudi Arabia 
Limited 

Dhahran Center Building - 5th Floor, Suite $501 
31952 Al-Khobar 

Ordinary shares 

40 

SERBIA 

Petrolinvest, dd Sarajevo 

 Tvornicka 3 
71000 Sarajevo 

Equity interest 

33.01 

SPAIN 

Technip Iberia, S.A. 

SWITZERLAND 

Engineering Re AG 

UNITED KINGDOM 

Building n° 8 - Floor 4th Plaça de la Pau s/n 
World Trade Center - Almeda Park - Cornellà de Llobregat 
08940  Barcelone 

Ordinary shares 

99.99 

Basteiplatz 7 
8001 Zurich 

Ordinary shares 

100 

TechnipFMC Holdings 
Limited 

One St Paul's Churchyard 
London EC4M 8AP 

Ordinary shares A 
Ordinary shares B 

88.12 

VENEZUELA 

Inversiones Dinsa, C.A. 

Avenida Principal de La Urbina, calle 1 con calle 2 
Centro Empresarial INECOM, piso 1, oficina 1-1 La Urbina, 
Minicipio Sucre 
1070 Caracas 

Ordinary shares 

100 

Technip Bolivar, C.A. en 
liquidation 

523 Zona Industrial Matanzas, Planta De Bauxilum 
Puerto Ordaz Ciudad Bolivar 

Ordinary shares 

99.88 

246 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4 – LOAN RECEIVABLES – RELATED PARTIES 

(In millions) 

Loan receivables – related parties 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

1,585.9   $

2,425.0 

In 2018, TechnipFMC Holdings Ltd repaid its loan for $700.0 million and Technip UK Ltd (“Technip UK”) 
and Technip Umbilicals repaid part of their intercompany loans for $51.6 million.  

The  Company’s  loan  receivables  from  related  parties  are  unsecured  and  are  stated  net  of  impairment 
allowance  of  $4.7  million  at  December  31,  2018.  As  a  result  of  applying  IFRS  9,  the  Company  did  not 
restate the prior period. 

Loan  receivables  from  related  parties  primarily  consist  of  loans  to  Technip  Offshore  International  SAS 
(“TOI”), Technip UK and Asiaflex Products Sdn Bhd (“Asiaflex”).  The terms and interest rates for significant 
loans are detailed below. 

(i)  Loans to TOI consist of two loans in the amount of  $1,126.8 million and $118.3 million respectively 

with 5 year terms and interest rates of 4.16% and 2.10% respectively.  

(ii)  Loan to Technip UK is in the amount of $143.0 million with a 5 year term and interest rate of 2.05%.  
(iii)  Loan to Asiaflex is in the amount of  $74.3 million with a 10 year term and interest rate of LIBOR 

3M +1.1%. 

NOTE 5 – DEFERRED INCOME TAX 

The tax rate utilised to compute deferred taxes depends on the location of the underlying transaction. The 
transactions  carried  out  by  the  UK  head  office  are  tax  effected  using  the  UK  tax  rate.  The  transactions 
carried out by the French permanent establishment are tax effected using the French tax rate. 

The earnings of the UK head office are subject to the UK statutory rate of 19.0%. The profits or losses of 
the French permanent establishment are not taxable in the UK as the election under section 18A CTA 2009 
has been validly made. 

The net deferred tax assets and liabilities amounts to $22.2 million and $14.8 million as of December 31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively. The deferred tax balance comprises: 

(In millions) 

Deferred tax relating to pensions 
Deferred tax relating to financial instruments 

Short term timing differences 

Tax loss carry forward 

Total 

The movement in the deferred tax asset is shown below: 

(In millions) 

At January 1 
Movement relating to pensions 

Credit to Income Statement 

At December 31 

247 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

0.3   $
(2.8)  
0.9  
23.8  
22.2   $

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

14.8   $
0.3  
7.1  
22.2   $

0.2 
(4.8) 

(0.6) 
20.0 
14.8 

1.1 
(0.6) 
14.3 
14.8 

$

$

$ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

(In millions) 

Trade receivables – related parties 

Prepaid expenses 

Advances paid to suppliers 

Trade and other receivables 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 

$

157.8    $ 
14.0  
0.1    
171.9   $

164.2  
25.0 
4.3 
193.5 

The Company’s trade receivables from related parties are stated net of impairment allowance of $0.4 million 
at December 31, 2018. As a result of applying IFRS 9, the Company did not restate the prior period. 

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAX RECEIVABLE / INCOME TAX PAYABLE  

The Company is a tax resident of both the United Kingdom and France. 

The Company maintains a permanent establishment in France, which carries out the activities that were 
previously carried out by Technip. For tax purposes, this permanent establishment is the head of the French 
tax consolidated group. As such, the Company’s French branch is liable for tax at the French statutory rate 
of 34.43% on French consolidated income. 

In  turn,  the  Company’s  French  branch  receives  from  the  French  affiliates  members  of  the  French  tax 
consolidated group the income tax that these affiliates would have paid on a standalone basis if they had 
not been a member of the French tax consolidated group. 

The  current  income  tax  credit  booked  by  the  Company’s  French  branch  is  the  difference  between  the 
income tax due on the consolidated income to the French tax authorities and the income tax received from 
the affiliates members of the French tax consolidated group. 

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

8.1 Changes in the Company’s ordinary shares 

As  of  December  31,  2018,  the  Company's  share  capital  was  50,000  non-voting  redeemable  shares,  1 
deferred share, and 450,480,680 ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2017, TechnipFMC's share capital 
was  50,000  non-voting  redeemable  shares,  1  deferred  share,  and  465,112,769  ordinary  shares.  The 
movements in share capital were as follows: 

(In millions of shares) 

December 31, 2016 

Net capital increase due to the Merger of FMC Technologies and Technip 

Stock awards 

Treasury stock cancellations 

December 31, 2017 

Stock awards 
Treasury stock cancellations 

December 31, 2018 

Ordinary 
Shares 

119.2 
347.4 
0.6 
(2.1) 
465.1 
0.2 
(14.8) 
450.5 

Under English law, the Company will only be able to declare dividends, make distributions or repurchase 
shares (other than out of the proceeds of a new issuance of shares for that purpose) out of “distributable 
profits”. Distributable profits are a company’s accumulated, realized profits, to the extent that they have not 
been previously utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated, realized losses, to the extent 
that  they  have  not  been  previously  written  off  in  a  reduction  or  reorganization  of  capital  duly  made.  In 

248 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
addition, as a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, the Company may 
only make a distribution if the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share 
capital and non-distributable reserves and  if, and to the extent that, the distribution  does not reduce the 
amount of those assets to less that that aggregate. 

Following the merger, the Company capitalised its reserves arising out of the merger by the allotment and 
issuance by the Company of a bonus share, which was paid up using such reserves, such that the amount 
of such reserves so applied, less the  nominal value  of  the  bonus share,  applied  as share premium and 
accrued to its share premium account. The Company implemented a court-approved reduction of its capital 
by  way  of a  cancellation  of  the bonus  share  and  share premium account  which  completed on June  29, 
2017, in order to create distributable profits to support the payment of possible future dividends or future 
share repurchases. Its articles of association permit the Company by ordinary resolution of the shareholders 
to  declare  dividends,  provided  that  the  directors  have  made  a  recommendation  as  to  its  amount.  The 
dividend shall not exceed the amount recommended by the directors. The directors may also decide to pay 
interim dividends if it appears to them that the profits available for distribution justify the payment. When 
recommending or declaring payment of a dividend, the directors are required under English law to comply 
with their duties, including considering the Company’s future financial requirements. 

The additional information required in relation to shareholder’s equity is given in Note 18 to TechnipFMC 
consolidated financial statements. 

8.2 Dividends 

Dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $238.1 million and 
$60.6 million, respectively. 

The additional information required in relation to dividends is given in Note 18 to TechnipFMC consolidated 
financial statements. 

8.3 Share-based compensation 

Refer  to  Note  19  of  TechnipFMC  consolidated  financial  statements  for  details  of  share-based  payment 
schemes. Details of the directors’ remuneration are provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report in the 
Company's Annual Report. 

NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM DEBT 

Long-term debt can be analyzed as follows: 

(In millions) 

Synthetic bonds due 2021 
3.45% Senior Notes due 2022 

5.00% Notes due 2020 

3.40% Notes due 2022 

3.15% Notes due 2023 

3.15% Notes due 2023 

4.00% Notes due 2027 

4.00% Notes due 2032 

3.75% Notes due 2033 

Bank borrowings and other 

Total debt 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value 

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value 

$

$

488.8   $
459.9   
228.4   
171.6   
148.1   
142.9   
85.8   
110.5   
111.1   
21.4   
1,968.5   $

532.4   $
450.4   
244.0   
186.9   
161.3   
153.3   
95.8   
120.2   
126.1   
21.4   
2,091.8   $

499.2   $ 
459.9  
238.9  
179.8  
155.0  
149.6  
89.9  
115.4  
116.0  
23.1  
2,026.8   $ 

599.0 
458.0  
264.2  
199.2  
166.6  
161.1  
99.9  
137.5  
122.7  
23.1  
2,231.3 

249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For details of long term debt included in the table above, please see Note 20 of TechnipFMC consolidated 
financial statements.

NOTE 10 – LOAN PAYABLES – RELATED PARTIES 

Loan payables – related parties consists of the following: 

(In millions) 

Loan payables - related parties 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

5,417.3   $

2,800.0 

Loan payables to related parties are unsecured and consist of borrowings from TechnipFMC Holdings Ltd 
(“Holdings  Ltd”),  TechnipFMC  US  Holdings  Inc  (“US  Holdings”),  TechnipFMC  International  Ltd 
(“International Ltd”), TechnipFMC Finance ULC (“Finance ULC”), and TechnipFMC (Europe) Ltd (“Europe 
Ltd”). The terms and interest rates for significant loans are detailed below. 

(i)  Loans from Holdings Ltd primarily consist of two loans in the amount of $838.5 million and $545.8 

million respectively with 5 year terms and interest rates of 4.68% and 2.69% respectively.  

(ii)  Loan from US Holdings is in the amount of $1,008.1 million with a 5 year term and interest rate of 

4.83%. 

(iii)  Loan from International Ltd is in the amount of $2,076.1 million with a 5 year term and interest rate 

of 2.69%.  

(iv)  Loans from Finance ULC primarily consist of a loan in the amount of $389.4 million with a 5 year 

term and interest rate of 2.69%. 

(v)  Loan from Europe  Ltd is  in  the  amount  of $350.0  million  with  a  5  year term and interest rate  of 

2.69%. 

NOTE 11 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other payables consists of the following: 

(In millions) 

Overdraft with Technip Eurocash (Related party cash pooling) 
Trade payables – related parties 

Other current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$

$

2,014.4   $
192.0  
14.2  
2,220.6   $

1,779.0 
124.0 
38.9 
1,941.9 

250 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TechnipFMC plc is registered in England and Wales 
Company No. 09909709 

One St. Paul’s Churchyard 
London, EC4M 8AP, United Kingdom 

Telephone number: +44 203-429-3950