The Chemours Company Annual Report 2023

Plain-text annual report

THE CH EMOURS CO MPANY 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Denise Dignam President & Chief Executive Offi cer Dear Chemours Stakeholders At Chemours, everything we do must be underpinned by our core values. And after a difﬁ cult year in 2023 and other corporate challenges entering 2024, we are deepening our commitment to our values to guide our path forward. The opportunity to unlock the full potential of Chemours is clear, and we are moving ahead with a sense of focus and urgency to do so. We know our shareholders want to own a company that they can count on for proﬁ tability and growth with strong ethics, values, and integrity—and I share these priorities. I am energized by the important work ahead and the work that has already begun since I became CEO to ensure Chemours is a great place to work and is solidly positioned to deliver long- term, sustainable value to our customers and our shareholders. Consistently, our employees have demonstrated their ability to embrace our priorities and overcome big challenges, and I am conﬁ dent that our actions will produce clear results. ADVANCING OUR PRIORITI ES We begin 2024 with certain businesses and product portfolios being driven by large, high-return, customer-driven growth opportunities such as the energy transition, decarbonization, and reshoring of critical technologies. We are well positioned to capture these opportunities and are investing in high-return projects to accelerate our growth potential in these areas. We also move forward with the full knowledge that some of our other businesses operate in more mature markets where we must have the lowest cost position to compete and win. We have clear plans to drive efﬁ ciency and cost savings, and we have more opportunities to do so. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions (TSS) business segment is uniquely positioned to capture the secular growth being driven by changing regulations that favor low global warming potential refrigerants and advanced cooling solutions. We are anticipating continued growth from this technology transition. To capture this opportunity, we have clear investment plans, including capacity expansion at our Corpus Christi operations and next generation thermal management solutions such as immersion cooling that are already underway. Within our Advanced Performance Materials (APM) business segment, we are executing growth projects in the Performance Solutions product portfolio to address high-growth potential in application areas such as hydrogen production, semiconductors, and electric vehicles. While we are seeing some temporary headwinds from capacity constraints and a slower than expected ﬂ ow of government funding for key hydrogen projects, the growth prospects in the Performance Solutions product portfolio are exciting and their acceleration is a matter of timing. For our Titanium Technologies (TT) business segment, our reputation in the TiO2 market has always been our cost competitiveness. We are focused on ensuring that this will always be the case. We launched our transformation plan in 2023 to drive effective resource allocation and higher productivity, while driving cost-out of the business. The TT team achieved approximately $50 million in cost savings in 2023, even in the face of input cost headwinds. In 2024, we are on track to realize at least another $125 million of cost savings. These are sustainable savings that are returning TT to a leading cost position. We expect to drive this type of cost efﬁ ciency in other segments in 2024 and beyond to realize improved proﬁ tability across the business. LOOKING AHE AD As we move forward in 2024, our success depends on, and begins with, our people and our customers. They are the cornerstone of our achievements. We will keep our people’s safety and wellbeing at the forefront of our every action. Our chemistries and technology applications will continue to address the evolving needs of our customers. It is clear the world needs Chemours chemistry to help tackle some of our most pressing societal issues by enabling customer applications that deliver on important societal goals, including the energy transition and decarbonization, as well as supply chain security for essential industries like semiconductor manufacturing. With the Chemours team leaning into our values and embracing the challenge, we will continue to responsibly manufacture important products that meet these goals and help improve lives everywhere. We have work to do, and we are conﬁ dent in our plan. We now need to execute on the opportunities that lie ahead to drive success and value for our employees, our customers, our communities, and our shareholders. Thank you for your support. Sincerely, Denise Dignam President & Chief Executive Ofﬁ cer This letter contains forward-looking statements, including statements about our expected cost savings and business initiatives. You should read the cautionary notes on forward- looking statements in our Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023. For information about some of the risks and important factors that could affect our future results and the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 OR ☐☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 001-36794 The Chemours Company (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware (State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 46-4845564 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Registrant’s Telephone Number: (302) 773-1000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Common Stock ($0.01 par value) Trading Symbol(s) CC Name of Exchange on Which Registered New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Yes ☐ No ☒ Yes ☒ No ☐ Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☒ ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $5.5 billion. As of March 22, 2024, 148,801,731 shares of the company’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding. Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2024 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. The 2024 Proxy Statement will be filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates. Documents Incorporated by Reference The Chemours Company TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I Item 1. Item 1A. Item 1B. Item 1C. Item 2. Item 3. Item 4. Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Cybersecurity Properties Legal Proceedings Mine Safety Disclosures Information About Our Executive Officers Part II Item 5. Item 6. Item 7. Item 7A. Item 8. Item 9. Item 9A. Item 9B. Item 9C Part III Item 10. Item 11. Item 12. Item 13. Item 14. Part IV Item 15. Item 16. Signatures Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities [Reserved] Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Controls and Procedures Other Information Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal Accounting Fees and Services Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules Form 10-K Summary Page 4 16 36 36 37 39 39 40 42 43 44 75 76 76 77 79 79 80 80 80 80 80 81 81 85 1 Explanatory Note As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 12b-25 filed with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 29, 2024, the Company was not able to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K because the Audit Committee of the board of directors (the “Audit Committee”) was conducting an internal review related to an anonymous report made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline (the "Audit Committee Internal Review"). The Audit Committee completed its planned procedures with respect to its review. The results of the internal review are disclosed in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation" to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, the Company has also determined that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023 as a result of the material weaknesses disclosed in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking Statements This section and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “estimate”, “target”, “project”, and similar expressions, among others, generally identify “forward-looking statements”, which speak only as of the date the statements were made. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, the risks, uncertainties, and other factors discussed below and within Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that may not be accurate or realized. Forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Important factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements and projections include: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • fluctuations in energy and raw materials pricing; failure to develop and market new products and applications, and optimally manage product life cycles; increased competition, and increasing consolidation of our core customers; significant litigation and environmental matters, including indemnifications we were required to assume and cost-sharing arrangements into which we have entered; significant or unanticipated expenses, including, but not limited to, litigation or legal settlement expenses; our ability to manage and complete capital projects and/or planned expansions, including the start-up of capital projects; changes in relationships with our significant customers and suppliers; failure to manage process safety and product stewardship issues appropriately; global economic and capital markets conditions, such as inflation, interest and currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, as well as regulatory requirements; the effects of pandemics on customer demand for our products, our manufacturing operations, our supply chain effectiveness and efficiencies, the broader financial markets, and our financial results; currency-related risks; our current indebtedness and availability of borrowing facilities, including access to our revolving credit facilities; business or supply disruptions and security threats, such as acts of sabotage, terrorism or war, weather events, natural disasters, and cybersecurity incidents; uncertainty regarding the availability of additional financing in the future, and the terms of such financing; negative rating agency actions; changes in laws and regulations or political conditions; our ability to protect, defend, and enforce our intellectual property rights; our ability to predict, identify, and address changes in consumer preference and demand; our ability to complete potential divestitures or acquisitions and our ability to realize the expected benefits of divestitures or acquisitions if they are completed; our ability to meet our growth expectations and outlook; our ability to deliver cost savings as anticipated, whether or not on the timelines proposed; 2 • • • • • our ability to pay a dividend and the amount of any such dividend declared, disruptions in our information technology networks and systems; our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; our ability to remediate any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and the related costs and management resources in connection therewith; and regulatory inquiries, litigation, or liabilities that may result from the matters included in the Audit Committee Internal Review. This report contains sustainability-related statements based on certain assumptions as well as estimates that are subject to a high level of uncertainty, and these statements should not necessarily be viewed as being representative of current or actual risk or performance, or forecasts of expected risk or performance. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking environmental and social-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, and internal controls and processes that continue to evolve. Forward-looking and other statements in this report may also address our corporate responsibility and sustainability progress, plans, and goals, and the inclusion of such statements is not an indication that these matters are necessarily material for the purposes of complying with or reporting pursuant to the U.S. federal securities laws and regulations, even if we use the word “material” or “materiality” in this report. Additionally, there may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to identify at this time or that we do not currently expect to have a material impact on our business. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to “The Chemours Company”, “Chemours”, “the Company”, “our company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to The Chemours Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “EID” refer to EIDP, Inc., formerly known as E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, which is our former parent company and is now a subsidiary of Corteva, Inc. (“Corteva”), a Delaware corporation, unless the context otherwise requires. References herein to “DuPont” refer to DuPont de Nemours, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. 3 Item 1. BUSINESS Overview The Chemours Company PART I The Chemours Company (herein referred to as “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a leading, global provider of performance chemicals that are key inputs in end- products and processes in a variety of industries. We deliver customized solutions with a wide range of industrial and specialty chemical products for markets, including coatings, plastics, refrigeration and air conditioning, transportation, semiconductor and consumer electronics, general industrial, and oil and gas. Our principal products include titanium dioxide (“TiO2”) pigment, refrigerants, industrial fluoropolymer resins, and performance chemicals and intermediates. We manage and report our operating results through three principal reportable segments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. Our Titanium Technologies segment is a leading, global provider of TiO2 pigment, a premium white pigment used to deliver whiteness, brightness, opacity, and protection in a variety of applications. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is a leading, global provider of refrigerants, thermal management solutions, propellants, blowing agents, and specialty solvents. Our Advanced Performance Materials segment is a leading, global provider of high-end polymers and advanced materials that deliver unique attributes, including low friction coefficients, extreme temperature resistance, weather resistance, ultraviolet and chemical resistance, and electrical insulation. Our Performance Chemicals and Intermediates business is presented under Other Segment. We operate 28 major production facilities located in eight countries, excluding our Kuan Yin, Taiwan facility that is currently being decommissioned, and serve approximately 2,700 customers across a wide range of end-markets in approximately 110 countries. Many of our commercial and industrial relationships span decades. Our customer base includes a diverse set of companies, many of which are leaders in their respective industries. Our sales are not materially dependent on any single customer. As of December 31, 2023, no one individual customer represented more than 10% of our consolidated net sales, and no one individual customer balance represented more than 5% of our total outstanding accounts and notes receivables balance. We are a different kind of chemistry company, driven by our vision to create a better world through the power of our chemistry. Our world-class product portfolio brings everyday convenience to virtually everything people touch in their daily lives, making our products and the solutions they enable both vital and essential. We are committed to creating value for our customers and stakeholders around the world through innovative and sustainable solutions, environmental leadership, community impact and making Chemours the greatest place to work for every employee. Our global workforce, renowned for its deep and unmatched expertise, bring our chemistry to life, guided by five core values that form the bedrock foundation for how we operate: (i) Customer Centered – driving customer growth, and our own, by understanding our customers’ needs and building long-lasting relationships with them; (ii) Refreshing Simplicity – cutting complexity by investing in what matters, and getting results faster; (iii) Collective Entrepreneurship – empowering our employees to act like they own our business, while embracing the power of inclusion and teamwork; (iv) Safety Obsession – living our steadfast belief that a safe workplace is a profitable workplace; and, (v) Unshakable Integrity – doing what’s right for our customers, colleagues, and communities – always. Our core values, in unison with our company purpose and vision, underpin our commitment to our stakeholders to make chemistry as responsible as it is essential, and our commitment to sustainability cannot be separated from our growth strategy and vision. As a result, in 2023 we aligned our sustainability focus and actions to the four key strategic pillars that support our Chemours vision: Innovation and Sustainable Solutions, Environmental Leadership, Community Impact, and Greatest Place to Work for All. The four pillars support an effort to achieve, among other goals, increased sustainability of our products, addressing our carbon emissions, and increased diversity and inclusion in our global workforce. With sustainability embedded in our growth strategy, we have set forth ambitious Corporate Responsibility Commitment ("CRC") goals that we aim to achieve by 2030, anchored on our strategic pillars. These goals are designed to promote accountability to our commitment and position us for sustainable, long-term earnings growth. Leveraging a robust governance framework, we are working to integrate sustainability across our organization and our business managing processes. We understand that maintaining safe, sustainable operations has an impact on us, our communities, the environment, and our collective future. With this focus, we invest in research and development (“R&D”) in order to develop safer, cleaner, and more efficient products and processes that enable our operations, customers, and consumers to reduce their greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions, carbon footprint, and overall environmental footprint. We value collaboration to drive change and commit to continue working with policymakers, our value chain, and other organizations to encourage collective action to reduce GHG emissions and encourage lower-carbon forms of energy. 4 Corporate History The Chemours Company We began operating as an independent company on July 1, 2015 (the “Separation Date”) after separating from EID (the “Separation”). The Separation was completed pursuant to a separation agreement and other agreements with EID, including an employee matters agreement, a tax matters agreement, a transition services agreement, and an intellectual property cross-license agreement. These agreements govern the relationship between us and EID following the Separation and provided for the allocation of various assets, liabilities, rights, and obligations at the Separation Date. On August 31, 2017, EID completed a merger with The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”). Following their merger, EID and Dow engaged in a series of reorganization steps and, in 2019, separated into three publicly-traded companies named Dow Inc., DuPont, and Corteva. EID is now a subsidiary of Corteva, and, at this time, any agreements related to our Separation are between us and EID, Corteva, and DuPont. Effective January 1, 2023, E.I. du Pont de Nemours changed its name to EIDP, Inc. Segments In our Titanium Technologies segment, we are a leading, global provider of TiO2 pigment. Guided by decades of innovation, we are one of the largest global producers of TiO2 pigment, using our proprietary chloride technology, our network of manufacturing facilities allows us to efficiently and cost- effectively serve our global customer base. We believe, with our Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan (further described below), we are well positioned as one of the lowest-cost high-quality TiO2 pigment producers. At the same time, our unique go-to-market strategy provides our customers with three differentiated channels to buy Ti-Pure™ TiO2. This combination of technology and commercial innovation allows us to continue to meet our customers’ needs around the world. In our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment, we are a leading, global provider of refrigerants, thermal management solutions, propellants, foam blowing agents, and specialty solvents. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment has held a leading position in the refrigerants market since the commercial introduction of FreonTM in 1930. We are currently a leader in the development of sustainable technologies like OpteonTM, one of the world’s lowest global warming potential (“GWP”) refrigerant brands, as governments around the world pass laws and regulations that make the use of low GWP refrigerants a requirement. In our Advanced Performance Materials segment, we are a leading, global provider of high-end polymers and advanced materials that deliver unique attributes, including chemical inertness, thermal stability, low friction, weather and corrosion resistance, extreme temperature stability, and unique di- electric properties. Our Advanced Performance Materials segment has a diversified offering of products that includes various specialty product solutions, membranes, industrial resins, and coatings across our TeflonTM, VitonTM, KrytoxTM, and NafionTM brand portfolios. These product offerings position the business to serve a breadth of markets, segments, and applications, including electronics, communications, transportation, wire and cable, energy, oil and gas, and medical, among others, and our product offerings are fundamental to the future of clean energy and advanced electronics. Each of our three business segments leverage our state-of-the-art R&D facility at the Chemours Discovery Hub, a 312,000-square-foot R&D center located on the Science, Technology, and Advanced Research campus of the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware to drive faster product development on a global scale. Additional information on our segments can be found in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and “Note 29 – Geographic and Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Titanium Technologies Segment Segment Overview Our Titanium Technologies segment is a leading, global manufacturer of high-quality TiO2 pigment. This premium white pigment is used to deliver whiteness, brightness, opacity, durability, efficiency, and protection in applications, including architectural and industrial coatings, flexible and rigid plastic packaging, polyvinylchloride (“PVC”), laminate papers used for furniture and building materials, coated paper, and coated paperboard used for packaging. We sell our TiO2 pigment under the Ti-Pure™ brand name. We operate three TiO2 pigment production facilities: two in the U.S. and one in Mexico. In total, we have a TiO2 pigment nameplate capacity of approximately 1.1 million metric tons per year. In addition, we have a large-scale repackaging and distribution facility in Belgium. We also operate mineral sands mining and/or separation operations in Starke, Florida, Nahunta, Georgia, Jesup, Georgia and Offerman, Georgia. 5 The Chemours Company We are one of a limited number of manufacturers operating a chloride process to produce TiO2 pigment. We believe that our proprietary chloride technology enables us to design and operate plants at a much higher capacity than other chloride technology-based TiO2 pigment producers and, uniquely utilize a broad spectrum of titanium-bearing ore feedstocks. We believe this technology, which is in use at all of our production facilities, provides us with the asset structure to deliver one of the industry’s lowest manufacturing cost positions. Our R&D efforts focus on improving production processes to further improve our cost position, developing TiO2 pigment grades that help our customers achieve optimal cost and product performance to enhance total end-user value and meeting our sustainability goals in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We sell over 20 different grades of TiO2 pigment, with each grade tailored for targeted applications. Our full portfolio of premium performance TiO2 pigment grades provide end-users with benefits beyond opacity, such as brighter colors, increased product durability and lifespan, improved efficiency for direct and downstream customers, and the brilliant whites achievable only through chloride-manufactured pigment. We have operated a titanium mine in Starke, Florida since 1949. Additionally, in 2019, we acquired a titanium mine in Nahunta, Georgia, from which we source ore feedstock to be processed at its associated mineral sands separation facility in Offerman, Georgia, and in August 2020 we commenced mining operations at our surface mine in Jesup, Georgia to expand the flexibility and scalability of our internally sourced ore. Our mines provide us with low-cost, high-quality domestic ilmenite ore feedstock and currently supply less than 15% of our ore feedstock needs, with expansion options that could further increase our in-sourced raw material base. Co-products of our mining operations, which comprised less than 5% of our total net sales in Titanium Technologies during 2023, include zircon (zirconium silicate) and staurolite minerals. We are a major supplier of high-quality calcined zircon in North America, primarily focused on the precision investment casting industry, foundry, specialty applications, and ceramics. Our staurolite blasting abrasives are used in a variety of surface preparation applications, including steel preparation and maintenance and paint removal. Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan In the third quarter of 2023, in line with our strategic priorities for creating long-term shareholder value and building on the legacy of delivering high- quality Ti-PureTM offerings, the Titanium Technologies segment commenced certain transformation initiatives to streamline our workforce, drive enhancements to our manufacturing processes, and optimize input costs under the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan. As part of these efforts, in July 2023, we announced our decision to shut down our TiO2 manufacturing facility in Kuan Yin, Taiwan. The Company shut down production and expects the decommissioning activities to be completed in mid-2024. Dismantling activities will begin thereafter and are expected to be completed in the first half of 2025. Total expected cash outflows associated with this transformation plan are projected to be $75 million, approximately $25 million of which was spent during 2023, inclusive of severance, decommissioning, dismantling and removal costs and advisory fees, all of which is funded by our continuing operations. As a result of efforts taken in 2023 under the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan, we achieved approximately $50 million in cost savings. We believe that our ongoing manufacturing optimization efforts, streamlined workforce initiatives, and additional measures will position us as one of the world's lowest-cost TiO2 providers and ultimately improve the earnings quality of our Titanium Technologies segment. Industry Overview and Competitors Overall demand for TiO2 pigment is highly correlated to growth in the global residential housing, commercial construction, and packaging markets. In the long-run, industry demand for TiO2 pigment is generally expected to grow proportionately with global GDP growth. We continue to experience customers’ preference for high-quality Ti-PureTM offerings. After above-GDP trend TiO2 demand growth in 2016 and 2017, the TiO2 pigment market contracted below the GDP trend in 2018 and 2019. In 2020, the TiO2 pigment market expanded, while global GDP contracted during the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic. In 2021, the TiO2 pigment market again grew at greater-than-global GDP growth rates. We saw robust demand in the first half of 2022, followed by a rapid market decline in the second half of 2022 as pigment demand declined below the long-term GDP trend. This low demand environment continued through 2023 as global economic uncertainties persisted. We anticipate 2024 global demand for TiO2 pigment to increase modestly relative to 2023 levels. In the longer-term, we expect global TiO2 pigment demand to continue its historical correlation with global GDP growth rates. We estimate that the worldwide demand for TiO2 pigment in 2023 was approximately 6.8 million metric tons, of which approximately 60% was for premium performance pigments. Worldwide nameplate capacity in 2023 was estimated to be approximately 9.4 million metric tons. The products manufactured on this global capacity base are not fully substitutable due to pigment quality consistency and pigment product design. As future customer demand grows, we have the ability to incrementally increase our production capacity by approximately 15% through technology-enabled de- bottlenecking processes. We believe that unlocking this additional 15% of capacity is in line with our stated intention to grow with our customers’ needs over the long-term. Our increased pigment production capacity will be supported by investments to extend our ilmenite mines and through long-term ore feedstock contracts with our suppliers. Competition in the TiO2 pigment market is based primarily on product performance (both product design and quality consistency), supply capability, technical service, and price. Our major competitors within premium performance pigment include Tronox Holdings plc, LB Group Co. Ltd., Venator Materials plc, Kronos Worldwide, Inc., and INEOS AG. 6 Raw Materials The Chemours Company The primary raw materials used in the manufacture of TiO2 pigment are titanium-bearing ores, chlorine, calcined petroleum coke, and energy. We source titanium-bearing ores from a number of suppliers around the globe, who are primarily located in Australia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. We typically enter into a combination of long-term and medium-term supply contracts and source our raw materials from multiple suppliers across different regions and from multiple sites per supplier. Furthermore, we typically purchase multiple grades of ore from each supplier to limit our exposure to any single supplier for any single grade of ore in any given time period. Historically, we have not experienced any problems renewing such contracts for raw materials or securing our supply of titanium-bearing ores. We play an active role in ore source development around the globe, especially for those ores which can only be used by us, given the capability of our unique process technology. Supply chain flexibility allows for ore purchase and use optimization to manage short-term demand fluctuations and provide a long-term competitive advantage. Our process technology and ability to use lower-grade ilmenite ore gives us the flexibility to alter our ore mix to low-cost configuration based on sales, demand, and projected ore pricing. Lastly, we have taken steps to optimize routes for ore distribution within our manufacturing asset base and increased storage capacity at our production facilities. Chlorine is also a key raw material input to our process. Price and availability of chlorine are subject to cyclicality and regional market dynamics. In addition, transporting chlorine can be costly. To reduce our need to transport chlorine, we have a chlor-alkali production facility run by a third party that is co-located at our New Johnsonville, Tennessee site. Calcined petroleum coke is another important raw material input to our process. We source calcined petroleum coke from well-established suppliers in North America typically under contracts that run multiple years to facilitate materials and logistics planning through the supply chain. Raw materials distribution efficiency is enhanced through the use of bulk ocean, barge, and rail transportation modes. Energy is a key input cost in the TiO2 pigment manufacturing process, representing approximately 10% of the production cost. We have access to natural gas-based energy at our U.S. and Mexico TiO2 pigment production facilities and our Florida and Georgia minerals plants, supporting advantaged energy costs given the low cost of natural gas in the U.S relative to most of the other parts of the world. Sales, Marketing, and Distribution We sell the majority of our products through a direct sales force. We continue to build on our commercial strategy to optimize our performance through TiO2 market cycles while remaining closely connected to our customer needs. Our strategy establishes a commercial framework that allows us to focus on enhancing durable, value-oriented customer relationships, while providing customers access to a predictable and reliable supply of high-quality TiO2. Customers can purchase Ti-PureTM TiO2 either through long-term contracts or through Ti-PureTM Flex. Launched in 2019, Ti-PureTM Flex is an innovative channel that provides customers the unique ability to purchase Ti-Pure™ TiO2 via our web-based portal, the first of its kind in the industry. To further expand our reach beyond these sales channels, we also utilize third-party sales agents and distributors. TiO2 pigment represents a significant raw material cost for many of our customers, and as a result, purchasing decisions are often made by our customers’ senior management teams. TiO2 pigment, however, is only a small fraction of the cost when considering certain end-use applications, especially in segments with larger value chain players, such as specialty coatings, plastics, and laminates applications. Our sales organization works to develop and maintain close relationships with key decision makers in our value chain. In addition to close purchasing relationships, our sales and technical service teams work together to develop relationships with all layers of our customers’ organizations to ensure that we meet our customers’ commercial and technical requirements. When appropriate, we collaborate closely with customers to solve formulation or application problems by modifying product characteristics or developing new product grades. To ensure efficient distribution, we maintain a fleet of railcars which are predominantly used for distribution of products in the U.S. and Canada and utilize third-party truck and ocean carriers. A dedicated logistics team along with external partners continually assess and optimize the assignment of our transportation equipment for each product line and geographic region to maximize utilization and maintain an efficient supply chain. 7 Customers The Chemours Company Globally, we serve approximately 500 customers through our Titanium Technologies segment. In 2023, our 10 largest Titanium Technologies customers accounted for approximately 43% of the segment’s net sales, and one Titanium Technologies customer represented more than 10% of the segment’s net sales. Our larger customers are typically served through direct sales and tend to have medium-term to long-term contracts. We serve our small-size and mid-size customers through a combination of our direct sales and distribution network. Our direct customers in the Titanium Technologies segment are producers of decorative coatings, automotive and industrial coatings, polyolefin master batches, PVC, engineering polymers, laminate paper, coatings paper, and coated paperboard. We focus on developing long-term partnerships with key market participants in each of these sectors. We also deliver a high level of technical service to satisfy our customers’ specific needs, which helps us maintain strong customer relationships. Seasonality The demand for TiO2 pigment is subject to seasonality due to the influence of weather conditions and holiday seasons on some of our applications, such as decorative coatings. As a result, our TiO2 pigment sales volume is typically lowest in the first quarter, highest in the second and third quarters, and moderate in the fourth quarter. This pattern applies to the entire TiO2 pigment market, but may vary by region, country, or application. The impacts of seasonality on demand for TiO2 pigment may also be altered by economic factors, such as changes in global GDP, global supply chain and logistics issues, and other factors. Thermal & Specialized Solutions Segment Segment Overview Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is a leading, global provider of refrigerants, thermal management solutions, propellants, foam blowing agents, and specialty solvents. We have an industry-leading safety culture and apply world-class R&D and technical expertise to ensure that our operations run safely and reliably, and to improve our process technology. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment has held a leading position in the fluorochemicals market since the commercial introduction of Freon™ in 1930. Since the original chlorofluorocarbons (“CFC”)-based product was introduced, Thermal & Specialized Solutions has been at the forefront of new technology research for lower GWP and lesser ozone-depleting potential products, leading to the development of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (“HCFC”) and hydrofluorocarbons (“HFC”). We have a leading position in HFC refrigerants under the brand name Freon™, and we are a leader in the development of more sustainable technologies like Opteon™, a line of low GWP hydrofluoroolefin (“HFO”) refrigerants and specialty fluids, which also have a near-zero ozone-depletion footprint. Opteon™ was initially developed in response to the European Union’s (“EU”) Mobile Air Conditioning Directive. Today, our OpteonTM-branded portfolio of products is used in a broad range of applications, including automotive, air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, and foam blowing agents. This patented technology offers similar functionality to current HFC products, and meets or betters currently mandated environmental standards and, in some cases, provides energy efficiency benefits. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment led the industry in the Montreal Protocol-driven transition in 1987 from CFCs to the lesser ozone- depleting HCFCs and non-ozone-depleting HFCs and, in 1988, committed to cease production of CFCs. Starting in the early 1990s, Thermal & Specialized Solutions began manufacturing non-ozone-depleting HFCs. Driven by the emerging megatrends of climate change, decarbonization, and energy efficiency, together with environmental legislation being enacted across the U.S., Europe, Latin America, and Japan, we commercialized Opteon™ in 2016. In 2023, we announced the initial commercialization of Opteon™ 2P50 which is targeted for the first half of 2026, pending appropriate regulatory approvals. Opteon™ 2P50 represents a critical step in positioning the company to meet a growing challenge brought on by a new era of data transmission driving a dramatic increase in demands for faster computing, AI capabilities, and other cutting-edge applications, all of which are based in technologies requiring elevated cooling capacities. We will continue to invest in R&D in next generation refrigerants to drive long-term sustainable growth with low GWP solutions to meet the increasing regulatory requirements of the industry and the needs of our customers. Growth in our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is supported in part by the adoption of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act ("AIM Act") in the US and the EU’s Fluorinated-Gas ("F-Gas") Directive. In 2022, we announced our plan to expand our Opteon™ YF capacity at our Corpus Christi, Texas facility by approximately 40% to help meet customer needs as they continue to transition to lower GWP refrigerants. Mechanical completion of this expansion plan is expected in late 2024. Also, in 2023 we announced our plan with an external partner to triple our capacity of Opteon™ products (HFO-1336mzzZ) for foam blowing agents. Mechanical completion of this expansion is expected in late 2025. 8 Industry Overview and Competitors The Chemours Company Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment competes against a broad variety of global manufacturers, as well as regional manufacturers in Asia Pacific. We have a leadership position in fluorine chemistry and materials science, a broad scope and scale of operations, market-driven applications development capabilities, and deep customer knowledge. Key competitors for the Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment include Honeywell International, Inc., Arkema S.A., Orbia, and Daikin Industries, Ltd, and, to a certain extent, other industrial gas producers. Thermal & Specialized Solutions' historical demand growth has maintained alignment with broader economic trends. However, periods of intensified demand, linked to regulatory-driven transitions from HFCs to HFOs, as recently witnessed in the EU and US, have propelled an expansion rate within our segment surpassing GDP growth. Developed markets serve as the predominant consumers of fluorochemicals, with global middle-class growth and rising demands for automobiles, refrigeration, and air conditioning acting as pivotal drivers for increased demand across various fluorochemical applications. Raw Materials The primary raw materials required to support the Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment are fluorspar, sulfur, ethylene, chlorinated organics, chlorine, and hydrogen fluoride. These are available in many countries and are not concentrated in any particular region. We pursue maximum competitiveness in our global supply chains through competitive, flexible, and diversified sourcing of key raw materials. Our contracts typically include terms that span from two to ten years. Qualified fluorspar sources have fixed contract prices or freely-negotiated, market-based pricing. We diversify our sourcing through multiple geographic regions and suppliers to ensure a diversified and cost competitive supply. Sales, Marketing, and Distribution With approximately 90 years of innovation and development in fluorine science, our technical, marketing, and sales teams around the world have deep expertise in our products and their end-uses. We work with customers to select the appropriate solutions to meet their technical performance needs. We sell our products through direct channels and through resellers. Sales agreements vary by product line and markets served and include both spot- pricing arrangements and multi-year contracts with varying durations. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment maintains a large fleet of railcars, tank trucks, and containers to deliver our products and support our supply chain needs. For the portion of the fleet that is leased, the related lease terms are usually staggered, which provides us with a competitive cost position, as well as the ability to adjust the size of our fleet in response to changes in market conditions. A dedicated logistics team, along with external partners, works to optimize the assignment of our transportation equipment for each product line and geographic region to maximize utilization and flexibility of the supply chain. Customers Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment serves approximately 900 customers and distributors globally, and, in many instances, these commercial relationships have been in place for decades. No single Thermal & Specialized Solutions customer represented more than 10% of the segment’s net sales in 2023. Seasonality Thermal & Specialized Solutions’ refrigerant sales fluctuate by season, as sales in the first half of the year are generally higher than sales in the second half of the year due to increased demand in the northern hemisphere for residential, commercial, and automotive air conditioning in the spring, which peaks in the summer months, and then declines in the fall and winter. Mobile air conditioning demand is slightly higher in the first half of the year due to the timing of automotive production shutdowns in the second half of the year. Advanced Performance Materials Segment Segment Overview Our Advanced Performance Materials segment draws on vast experience in fluoropolymer chemistry as a leading, global provider of performance solutions and advanced materials that solve challenging problems in emerging technologies and deliver unique capabilities in products and applications that people around the world use every day. The segment's diversified portfolio includes various specialty product solutions, membranes, industrial resins, and coatings. These product offerings position the business to serve a broad range of markets, including consumer electronics, semiconductors, digital communications, transportation, energy, oil and gas, and medical, among others. 9 The Chemours Company Our products set the standard in a number of performance categories, including chemical inertness, thermal stability, low friction, weather and corrosion resistance, and di-electric properties. These performance advantages make our polymers a material of choice, especially in complex applications and extreme environmental conditions. Our performance solutions portfolio includes differentiated offerings such as those that are critical to many emerging technology areas, including hydrogen production and fuel cells, emerging battery technologies, advanced semi-conductor infrastructure, 5G data delivery, and connected electronic devices. Our advanced materials portfolio provides products which are essential to established technologies across a diverse range of markets and applications, including consumer goods, transportation, and chemical processing. Our Advanced Performance Materials products are sold under the brand names Teflon™, Viton™, Krytox™, and Nafion™, Teflon™ coatings, resins, additives, and films serve as the key underpinning for a variety of industrial and commercial applications, including semiconductor infrastructure. Viton™ fluoroelastomers are used in automotive, consumer electronics, chemical processing, oil and gas, petroleum refining and transportation, and aircraft and aerospace applications. Our Krytox™-branded lubricants are used in a broad range of industrial applications, including bearings, automotive friction management, and electric motors. Nafion™ membranes are critical components in chlor-alkali processing and flow batteries, as well as the hydrogen electrolyzers and fuel cells which underpin the hydrogen economy. In anticipation of significant growth in the hydrogen economy through 2030, in 2022, we announced our plan to increase capacity and advance technology for Nafion™ ion exchange materials, which will be located at our manufacturing facility in Villers St. Paul, France. In 2023, we launched operations at THE Mobility F.C. Membranes Company as a part of Chemours’ joint venture with BWT FUMATECH Mobility GmbH to elevate and accelerate the capacity to manufacture fuel cell and humidifier membranes for mobility applications for long-term customers. Our Advanced Performance Materials segment uses a market-back approach to drive technology development. We also participate in a broad array of industry consortia and collaborate with leading academics across a variety of disciplines to drive fundamental R&D in the materials space. The segment is well positioned to capture future growth through the combination of our unique product capabilities and market-driven product development process. Advanced Performance Materials will benefit long-term from secular growth in clean energy and advanced electronics. Industry Overview and Competitors Our Advanced Performance Materials segment competes against a broad variety of global manufacturers, as well as regional manufacturers in Asia Pacific. We have a leadership position in fluorine chemistry and materials science, a broad scope and scale of operations, a strong applications development competency, and deep customer knowledge. Key competitors for this segment include Daikin Industries, Ltd., 3M Company, Syensqo, S.A., AGC Inc., and Dongyue Group Co., Ltd. The demand for products in the economically sensitive advanced materials portfolio is tied to the cyclicality of key end markets, such as industrial, chemical processing, consumer goods, and transportation, and is expected to grow in line with GDP. However, with growing demand for cleaner and faster technologies, demand for products in the performance solutions portfolio is expected to grow at a rate faster than GDP, driven by global middle- class growth and alignment between our market-driven product technology development process and emerging market technologies, such as 5G, fuel cells and electrolyzers, electronics, communications, and transportation. Demand for products in the advanced materials portfolio is exposed to more economically sensitive industrial, chemical processing, consumer goods, and transportation end markets. Raw Materials The primary raw materials required for the Advanced Performance Materials segment are chlorinated organics, hydrogen fluoride, and vinylidene fluoride. These are available in many countries and are not concentrated in any particular region. We pursue maximum competitiveness in our global supply chains through competitive, flexible, and diversified sourcing of key raw materials. Our contracts typically include terms that span from two to five years. We diversify our sourcing through multiple geographic regions and suppliers to ensure a diversified and cost competitive supply. Sales, Marketing, and Distribution With approximately 90 years of innovation and development in fluorine science, our technical, marketing, and sales teams around the world have deep expertise in our products and their end-uses. We work with customers to select the appropriate fluoropolymers or other advanced performance materials to meet their technical performance needs based on their intended performance-in-use requirements. We sell our products through direct and indirect channels, and the duration of our selling agreements vary by product line and markets served. 10 The Chemours Company Our Advanced Performance Materials segment maintains a limited fleet of railcars, tank trucks, containers, and totes to deliver our products and support our supply chain needs. For the portion of the fleet that is leased, the related lease terms are usually staggered, which provides us with a competitive cost position, as well as the ability to adjust the size of our fleet in response to changes in market conditions. We manage our fleet to ensure it is appropriately sized to meet market demand while maintaining flexibility. A dedicated logistics team, along with external partners, works to optimize the assignment of our transportation equipment for each product line and geographic region to maximize utilization and flexibility of the supply chain. Customers Our Advanced Performance Materials segment serves approximately 1,100 customers and distributors globally and, in many instances, these commercial relationships have been in place for decades. No single Advanced Performance Materials customer represented more than 10% of the segment’s net sales in 2023. Seasonality The Advanced Performance Materials segment has historically seen some seasonal effects with lower sales in the fourth quarter, with planned maintenance activities at our own sites and at certain customers typically occurring during this period. Intellectual Property Intellectual property, including trade secrets, certain patents, trademarks, copyrights, know-how, and other proprietary rights, is a critical part of maintaining our technology leadership and competitive edge. Our business strategy is to file patent and trademark applications globally for proprietary new product and application development technologies, and we work actively on a global basis to create, protect, and enforce our intellectual property rights. Our Titanium Technologies segment relies upon proprietary knowledge, continuing technological innovation, and trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position in this sector. Within this segment, we hold significant intellectual property in the form of trade secrets and patents, and, while we believe that no single trade secret is material in relation to our combined business as a whole, we believe that our trade secrets are material in the aggregate. Our proprietary chloride production process is an important part of our technology, and our business could be harmed if our trade secrets are not maintained in confidence. Within our Titanium Technologies segment’s intellectual property portfolio, we consider our Ti-Pure™ trademark to be a valuable asset. We have registered the Ti-PureTM trademark in a number of countries. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is a technology leader in the markets in which it participates. We maintain a large fluorochemicals patent portfolio covering compositions, methods of making, and applications for refrigeration and air conditioning, foam expansion agents and propellants, specialty fluids, immersion cooling, and fluorochemical recycling, among other applications. We consider our Opteon™ and Freon™ trademarks used in the Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment to be valuable assets. Our Advanced Performance Materials segment possesses extensive know-how and trade secrets related to manufacturing technologies for a broad range of specialized fluoropolymers, as well as application development technology for fluoropolymers based on comprehensive knowledge of customer applications. We hold patents relating to manufacturing for certain products with high quality, specifications and purity as required by the electronics, communications, automotive, wire and cable, battery, fuel cell, water electrolysis, and other industries. Additionally, our Advanced Performance Materials segment is a leader in and holds patents relating to non-fluorinated materials for use as durable water repellents for garments and other uses. In our Advanced Performance Materials segment’s intellectual property portfolio, we consider our Teflon TM, VitonTM, NafionTM, and KrytoxTM trademarks to be valuable assets. The protections afforded under our patents and trademarks vary based on country, scope of individual patent, and trademark coverage, as well as the availability of legal remedies in each country. Our patents, in the aggregate, are believed to be of material importance to our business. However, although certain proprietary intellectual property rights are important to our success, we do not believe that we are materially dependent on any single patent (or group of related patents) or trademark. We believe that securing our intellectual property is critical to maintaining our technology leadership and our competitive position, especially with respect to new technologies or the extensions of existing technologies. Our proprietary process technology can be a source of incremental income through licensing arrangements. 11 Environmental and Regulatory Matters The Chemours Company Information related to environmental matters is included in several areas of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including: (i) Item 1A – Risk Factors; (ii) Item 3 – Legal Proceedings, under the heading “Environmental Proceedings”; (iii) Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; and, (iv) “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Climate Change Our commitment to sustainability cannot be separated from our growth strategy or our vision, and as a result, we aligned our sustainability focus and actions to the four key strategic pillars that support our Chemours vision: Innovation and Sustainable Solutions, Environmental Leadership, Community Impact, and Greatest Place to Work for All. The Environmental Leadership pillar underlines our commitment to deliver essential solutions responsibly, with a focus on the responsible treatment of climate, water, and waste. Our Environmental Leadership 2030 goals are comprised of the following: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) 60% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 absolute GHG emissions; 99% or more reduction of air and water process emissions of fluorinated organic chemicals; and, 70% reduction in landfill volume intensity. In 2021, we updated our climate goals to better align our climate commitment with the Paris Accord and set us on a path to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions from our operations by 2050. In 2022, we signed a commitment with the Science Based Targets initiative ("SBTi") to establish science- based targets for scopes 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions and continued our engagement in 2023 in line with expected validation timelines. As part of the Innovation and Sustainable Solutions pillar, we are reimagining our portfolio to offer solutions that are also safer, healthier, and more resilient for a world that demands more. We believe that climate change is an important global issue that presents both opportunities and challenges for our company, our partners, our customers, and our communities. Climate change matters for our company are likely to be driven by changes in physical and transition risk, such as regulations and/or public policy, and changes in technology and product demand. Our operations and business results are increasingly subject to evolving climate-related legislation and regulations, inclusive of restrictions on GHG emissions, cap and trade emissions trading systems, and taxes on GHG emissions, fuel, and energy, among other provisions. Such regulatory matters have led, and are expected to continue to lead, to subsequent developments in product technology and demand. This helps guide our investment decisions and drive growth in demand for low-carbon and energy-efficient products, manufacturing technologies, and services that facilitate adaptation to a changing climate. Our business segments conduct market trend impact assessments, continuously evaluate opportunities for existing and new products and are well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities that may arise from increased consumer demand for and/or legislation mandating or incentivizing the use of products and technologies necessary to achieve a low-carbon economy. In our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment, global regulations driving the phase-down of HFCs, including the EU’s F-Gas Directive, the EU’s Mobile Air Conditioning Directive, and the AIM Act in the US, promote the adoption and sale of our high performing Opteon™ products, which have lower GWP and zero ozone-depletion footprint. Our Opteon™ portfolio has been developed to meet global regulations while maintaining or improving performance compared to the products they replace in refrigeration and cooling applications, such as food transportation, food and pharmaceutical/medical storage, food manufacturing and retail, automotive air conditioning, and residential and commercial building air conditioning. We are on track to achieve, by the end of 2025, our estimated goal that our low GWP products will result in 325 million tons of avoided emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents on a global basis. We are a proponent of the AIM Act, that went into effect in 2022, and has begun the national phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons. We successfully completed an improvement project to significantly reduce emissions of HFC-23 at our Louisville, Kentucky manufacturing site. The project includes the design, custom-build and installation of proprietary technology to capture at least 99% of HFC-23 process emissions from the site. This project was operational as of October 2022 and validation of performance was completed prior to an extension period granted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") in the first quarter of 2023. In our Advanced Performance Materials segment, our growth prospects in fluoropolymers are also enhanced by regulation driving the increasing demand for electric vehicles and high-performance, low-emission vehicles. Our fluoropolymers are critical to delivering high performance over a wide range of harsh operating conditions, enhancing passenger safety, improving emission controls and fuel economy, and enabling vehicle electrification and the shift to hydrogen-powered vehicles. We expect the use of our fluoropolymers in vehicles to increase, driven by the automotive industry’s trends toward energy efficiency and clean energy due to evolving emissions performance regulations and increasing adoption of electric vehicles. Our fluoropolymer technology supports growing market demand for clean hydrogen generation using water electrolyzers, energy storage in flow batteries, and hydrogen conversion to power fuel cell vehicles. 12 The Chemours Company In our Titanium Technologies business, our Ti-Pure™ Sustainability ("TS") product series, is designed to advance our customers’ sustainability goals. The product series includes enhanced product sustainability designations—including climate impact, circularity, resource efficiency, and health and wellness. Going forward, our product portfolio will continue to be centered on the evolving needs of our customers. As an energy and emissions intensive company, our costs of complying with complex environmental laws and regulations, as well as internal and external voluntary programs, are significant and will continue to be significant for the foreseeable future. These laws and regulations may change and could become more stringent over time, which could result in significant additional compliance costs, increased costs of purchased energy or other raw materials, increased transportation costs, investments in, or restrictions on, our operations, installation or modification of GHG-emitting equipment, or additional costs associated with GHG emissions. Additionally, significant regional or national differences in approaches to the imposition of such regulations and restrictions could present competitive challenges or opportunities in a global marketplace. Currently, most of our global operating facilities are required to monitor and report their GHG emissions but may or may not be subject to programs requiring trading or emission controls. The EU Emission Trading System applies to our operating sites in that region. Furthermore, U.S. political administration could lead to additional federal regulation with respect to GHG emissions limits and/or other legislation that could impact our operations. By tracking and taking action to reduce our GHG emissions footprint through energy efficiency programs, increased use of renewable energy and focused GHG emissions reduction programs, we can decrease the potential future impact of these regulatory matters. Human Capital Meeting our commitment to responsible chemistry depends on our ability to create a vibrant workplace culture that attracts and retains the best and brightest in their fields to come work at Chemours. Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees, and to identify and develop high-performing talented personnel to succeed our senior management and other key employees. This success depends on creating a diverse, inclusive, equitable and thriving workplace culture – one that holds a multiplicity of viewpoints, stems from a variety of backgrounds, and brings an abundance of different life experiences to work. We believe our global workforce should reflect the viewpoints and diversity of the communities in which we operate. That combination of excellence and diversity is essential to continuing our strong track record of uncovering and delivering the innovative solutions society needs. Diverse and Inclusive Leadership and Workforce Our board of directors is comprised of ten individuals with diverse experience and credentials, selected for their acumen and ability to challenge and add value to management. Our directors have held significant leadership positions and bring a depth of experience across a wide variety of industries, providing the company with unique insights and fresh perspectives. The demographics of our board of directors include 60% women and 10% ethnically diverse individuals. Refer to Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance for further information related to our board of directors. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management of the Company is led by our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and 7 of her direct reports, which comprise our Chemours Executive Team (“CET”). The demographics of our CET include 50% women and 38% ethnically diverse individuals. Further information related to our CET is included under the caption “Information About Our Executive Officers” within this Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. At December 31, 2023, we had approximately 6,200 employees globally, nearly all of which were full-time employees. Our employees’ global demographics consisted of approximately 76% male employees and approximately 24% female employees, and, in the U.S., approximately 21% of our employees were considered to be ethnically diverse. At December 31, 2023, we had approximately 76% of our employees in the Americas (67% of whom are in the United States), 15% in Europe, and 9% in Asia Pacific (4% are in China). Approximately 15% of our employees are represented by unions or works councils. Management believes that its relations with employees and labor organizations are good. In addition to Chemours employees, our total global workforce also includes contract workers who are available to support our manufacturing sites. Our number of contract workers varies throughout the year due to business needs and seasonal plant activities. These on-site contract workers provide services for facility maintenance, engineering services and construction support, operations, research and logistics support, equipment service and maintenance, custodial services, and site security services. Management believes that its relations with contract workers are good. 13 Corporate Responsibility Commitments The Chemours Company Our Community Impact and Greatest Place to Work for All pillars underline our commitment to creating and sustaining a diverse, inclusive, and safe workplace. With a focus on creating a vibrant workplace culture that attracts, retains, and empowers the best and brightest in their fields, the following table sets forth our 2030 Community Impact and Greatest Place to Work for All goals and our relative progress as of December 31, 2023. Community Impact and Greatest Place to Work for All Goals (1) At December 31, 2023 Fill 50% of director level positions and above with women globally Approximately 36% of director level positions and above are filled with women globally Fill 35% of all positions globally with women Fill 30% of all U.S. positions with ethnically diverse employees Approximately 24% of all global positions are filled with women Approximately 21% of all U.S. positions are filled with ethnically diverse Improve employee, contractor, process, and distribution safety performance by at least 75% employees For our most recent fiscal year (2) (3): - Our employee total recordable incident rate ("TRIR") was 0.29; - Our contractor TRIR was 0.37; - Our process safety tier 1 rate was 0.02; - We had 1 distribution incident Invest $50 million in our communities to improve lives by increasing access to science, technology, engineering, and math (“STEM”) skills, safety initiatives, and sustainable environment programs Approximately $24 million has been invested to support communities increase their access to STEM skills, safety initiatives, and sustainable environment programs within the communities in which we operate (1) Community Impact and Greatest Place to Work for All goals are targeted for completion by December 31, 2030. (2) Rate is defined as number of events per 100 workers per year. (3) Our 2018 baseline metrics are as follows: employee TRIR of 0.28, contractor TRIR of 0.23, process safety tier 1 rate of 0.04, and 3 distribution incidents. In support of our goals and commitment to foster a diverse and inclusive environment where all employees can contribute, thrive and grow, we have several Employee Resource Groups (“ERGs”): Chemours Asian Group, Chemours Black Employee Network, Chemours Latin American Resource Organization, Chemours Pride Network, Chemours Women’s Network, Early Career Network, Veterans' Network and Chemours Native American Employee Network. The objectives of these ERGs are to help foster a diverse, inclusive workplace by educating and building awareness across the Company on challenges underrepresented groups often face, how to be more inclusive, supporting career development efforts, and leading community outreach efforts. We also facilitate additional educational programs, workshops and discussions on a variety of diversity and inclusion topics for global, regional, and local employee groups. We continue to further our CRC goals through a range of tactics. To recruit top talent and broaden our local workforce pipeline, we virtually attended as well as attended fairs at various universities, including events at Historically Black Colleges and Universities ("HBCUs"), and conferences. Meanwhile, our manufacturing sites partnered with local trade schools and community colleges to create apprenticeship opportunities and develop degree programs that teach students the unique skills needed for a career in operations. Ultimately, we believe that our efforts towards achieving each of these goals result in a company culture that views our individual differences, safety- focused mentality, and talent development initiatives as sources of competitive strength. Safety Obsession Responsible chemistry begins with our focus on the safety and health of people all along our value chain. Our Safety Obsession is deeply rooted in our responsible chemistry ethos and is one of our five core values, emphasizing our steadfast belief that a safe workplace is a profitable workplace. Our safety commitment extends beyond ourselves and our manufacturing sites, and we make ongoing, upfront investments in our people, our facilities, and our processes to protect the safety and well-being of our workforce, our business partners, and the communities in which we operate. Our mission is to achieve zero workplace injuries, occupational illnesses, and incidents. In 2023, our year-over-year progress toward our CRC safety goals did not show improvement. Chemours experienced two contractor fatalities in 2023 at our Kuan Yin, Taiwan manufacturing facility as part of its decommissioning activities. The seriousness of this event has had a profound impact on our families, the community, and the Company. It serves as a stark reminder that the work we do every day requires an intense focus on safety—always. The board of directors established an Environmental, Health, Safety (“EHS”) and Operations Performance committee. The committee assists the board in overseeing the assessment and management of environmental, health, and safety risks by reviewing the Company’s programs for identifying, assessing, managing, and mitigating such risks. 14 The Chemours Company At Chemours, our people are our most important asset and ensuring we have leaders who are committed to unwavering safety excellence is foundational to our company's success. We focus on both physical and psychological safety as part of our holistic safety approach to protect employees, partners and our community from harm. Holistic safety and business performance are interconnected, as a workplace supporting psychological safety creates an environment where employees feel supported to exercise a "stop work authority" approach, and supported to participate openly in incident investigations which leads to operational learning focused on eliminating or reducing physical accidents. At Chemours, the way in which we work is grounded in our Safety Obsession, which encompasses the physical, and psychological dimensions of safety. Holistic safety also acknowledges our aspiration to be a diverse, equitable, and inclusive company, where each employee can perform their best. Professional Development We encourage and support our employees to own their careers by taking the lead in their respective professional development journeys. We actively support our employees in their professional development, providing multiple learning opportunities and trainings. We encourage and support employee participation in industry associations, professional organizations and other external resources to develop their skills and experience. We also provide our employees with the necessary tools and resources to develop and produce the next generation of innovative chemistry products, most notably, our Chemours Discovery Hub. Given our focus on experiential learning, we leverage special projects, short-term assignments, and cross-functional job rotations to further develop talent and support employees in meeting their professional aspirations. Semi-annual performance reviews, combined with annual career development planning and ongoing feedback, provide support in performance and development and help our people know where they excel and how they can improve. Equitable Employee Compensation We provide a total compensation package that is targeted to be competitive with the markets in which we compete for talent, while allowing individual employee pay to vary equitably based on performance, skills, and experience. Our compensation programs are globally aligned, and, where possible, our total rewards plans include base salary, incentives (short- and long-term), financial, physical, and mental well-being programs, and monetary and social recognition. We routinely review our total rewards practices in the markets in which we compete to ensure our plans allow us to recruit and retain the diverse talent we need to be successful. We are firmly committed to paying our employees in a fair and equitable manner, regardless of race or gender, and we have implemented global total rewards tools to promote equitable remuneration. To ensure we deliver on this commitment, we periodically engage with independent third-party consultants to review our compensation practices and recommend pay actions. Additionally, we believe in pay transparency. In 2023, we became transparent with our pay practices in both North America and Europe. The extent to which we share will vary based on local country norms, but may include market position, base salary ranges, bonus and equity targets. We will continue to strive to bring transparency to all of our employees in the near future. Employee Attraction and Retention We believe that our workplace culture, as reinforced by our commitment to sustainability, corporate values, professional development opportunities, and competitive employee compensation, is critical in attaining a high offer acceptance rate and maintaining low levels of attrition, thereby enabling us to attract talented employees and retain and recognize the benefits of our investments in our employees’ technical manufacturing capabilities, safety acumen, and professional development. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our voluntary attrition percentage was approximately 7%. Available Information We are subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Consequently, we are required to file reports and information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including reports on the following forms: Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are also accessible on our website at http://www.chemours.com by clicking on the section labeled “Investor Relations”, then on “Financials” and “SEC Filings”. These reports are made available, without charge, as soon as it is reasonably practicable after we file or furnish them electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. 15 Item 1A. RISK FACTORS The Chemours Company Our operations could be affected by various risks, many of which are beyond our control. Based on current information, we believe that the following identifies the material risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. Refer to our “Forward- looking Statements” for more details. Summary of Risk Factors The following is a summary of the principal risks that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Risks Related to Legal Matters, Environmental Sustainability, and Regulations (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Our results of operations could be adversely affected by litigation and other commitments and contingencies; We are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may result in unanticipated loss or liability related to our current and past operations, and that may result in significant additional compliance costs or obligations, which in either case, could reduce our profitability or liquidity; In connection with our Separation, we were required to assume, and indemnify EID for, certain liabilities. As we may be required to make payments pursuant to these indemnities or under the cost-sharing provisions of the MOU, we may need to divert cash to meet those obligations, and our liquidity or financial results could be negatively affected. In addition, the obligations of EID to indemnify us and/or the obligation of the DuPont Indemnitees to share costs for certain liabilities may not be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of the applicable liabilities for which it will be allocated responsibility, and EID and/or the DuPont Indemnitees may not be able to satisfy their obligations in the future; In connection with our Separation, we were required to enter into numerous Separation-related and commercial agreements with our former parent company, EID, which may not reflect optimal or commercially beneficial terms to us; If the distribution, in connection with the Separation, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify for non-recognition treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then we could be subject to significant tax and indemnification liability and stockholders receiving our common stock in the distribution could be subject to significant tax liability; As a result of the Audit Committee Internal Review, we may be exposed to litigation from investors and/or regulatory entities, which may adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows; and, Our failure to comply with the anti-corruption laws of the U.S. and various international jurisdictions could negatively impact our reputation and results of operations. Risks Related to Our Business Performance (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Operating as a multi-national corporation presents risks associated with global and regional economic downturns and global capital market conditions, as well as risks resulting from changes to regional regulatory requirements (including environmental standards); The businesses in which we compete are highly competitive. If our intellectual property were compromised or copied by competitors, or if our competitors were to develop similar or superior intellectual property or technology, our results of operations could be negatively affected; Effects of price fluctuations in energy and raw materials, our raw materials contracts, and our inability to renew such contracts, could have a significant impact on our earnings; Our reported results and financial condition could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluation could impair our competitiveness; If we are unable to innovate and successfully introduce new products, or new technologies or processes reduce the demand for our products or the price at which we can sell products, our profitability could be adversely affected; If our long-lived assets, including goodwill, become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings; We could be subject to changes in our tax rates and the adoption of tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities that may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows; We are subject to continuing contingent tax-related liabilities of EID; We are a holding company that is dependent on cash flows from our operating subsidiaries to fund our debt obligations, MOU escrow funding requirements, capital expenditures, and ongoing operations; Failure to meet some or all of our key financial and non-financial targets could negatively impact the value of our business and adversely affect our stock price; and A pandemic, epidemic, or other outbreak of infectious disease may have a material adverse effect on our business operations, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. 16 Risks Related to Our Operations The Chemours Company (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Our ability to make future strategic decisions regarding our manufacturing operations are subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal, and economic risks, and to a certain extent may be subject to consents or cooperation from EID under the agreements entered into between us and EID as part of the Separation. These could adversely affect our ability to execute our future strategic decisions and our results of operations and financial condition; Hazards associated with chemical manufacturing, storage, containment, and transportation could adversely affect our results of operations; Our results of operations and financial condition could be seriously impacted by business disruptions and security breaches, including cybersecurity incidents; Our operations could be materially impacted in the event of a failure of our information technology infrastructure; The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, the existence of material weaknesses as described in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the potential for additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future could result in material misstatements in our financial statements; and We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant expenses related to the Audit Committee Internal Review and the remediation of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and any resulting litigation. Risks Related to Our Indebtedness (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Our current level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition or liquidity, and we could have difficulty fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness, which may have a material adverse effect on us; Despite our current level of indebtedness, we may incur substantially more debt and enter into other transactions, which could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above; We may need additional capital in the future and may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms; The agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions; Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our indebtedness service obligations to increase significantly; and Adverse developments affecting the financial markets, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. General Risk Factors (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Our stock price could become more volatile and investments could lose value; We cannot guarantee the timing or amount of our dividends and/or our share repurchases, which are subject to a number of uncertainties that may affect the price of our common stock; A stockholder’s percentage of ownership in us may be diluted in the future; Certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, and of Delaware law, may prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which could decrease the trading price of the common stock; Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain key employees, and to identify and develop talented personnel to succeed our senior management and other key employees; and We may experience a disruption of our business activities and our business could be adversely affected due to senior management transitions. 17 Risks Related to Legal Matters, Environmental Sustainability, and Regulations The Chemours Company Our results of operations could be adversely affected by litigation and other commitments and contingencies. We face risks arising from various unasserted and asserted legal claims, investigations, and litigation matters, such as product liability claims, patent infringement claims, anti-trust claims, and claims for third-party property damage or personal injury stemming from alleged environmental actions (which may concern regulated or unregulated substances) or other torts. We have noted a nationwide trend in purported mass tort and class actions against chemical manufacturers generally seeking relief, such as medical monitoring, property damages, off-site remediation, and punitive damages arising from alleged environmental actions (which may concern regulated or unregulated substances) or other torts without claiming present personal injuries. We also have noted a trend in public and private nuisance suits being filed on behalf of states, counties, cities, and utilities alleging harm to the general public and damages to natural resources. Various factors or developments in these nationwide trends or in the actions could result in future charges that could have a material adverse effect on us. We are also subject to requests for information, including those described below under “As a result of the Audit Committee Internal Review, we may be exposed to litigation from investors and/or regulatory entities, which may adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.” An adverse outcome in any one or more of these matters could be material to our financial results, liquidity, and/or stock price, and could adversely impact the value of any of our brands that are associated with any such matters. As discussed below, we are a named defendant and/or cost-sharing and defending DuPont, Corteva, and EID (together, the “DuPont Indemnitees”) in litigation related to the production and use of perfluorooctanoic acids and its salts, including the ammonium salt (“PFOA”); hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (“HFPO Dimer Acid”, sometimes referred to as “GenX” or “C3 Dimer Acid”); Aqueous Film Forming Foam (“AFFF”); per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”); and other compounds. We have received inquiries, government investigations, directives, multiple lawsuits, and other actions related to PFOA, HFPO Dimer Acid, AFFF, and PFAS. These or other governmental inquiries or lawsuits could lead to us incurring liability for damages or other costs, a criminal or civil proceeding, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies, as well as restrictions on or added costs for our business operations going forward, including in the form of restrictions on discharges at our sites, such as the Fayetteville Works site in Fayetteville, North Carolina (“Fayetteville”) or otherwise. Additional lawsuits or inquiries also could be instituted related to these or other compounds in the future. Accordingly, the existing lawsuits and inquiries, and any such additional litigation, relating to our existing operations, PFOA, HFPO Dimer Acid, AFFF, PFAS, or other compounds associated with our products or operations could result in us incurring additional costs and liabilities, which may be material to our financial position and results of operations. In the ordinary course of business, we may make certain commitments, including representations, warranties, and indemnities relating to current and past operations, including those related to divested businesses, and issue guarantees of third-party obligations. Additionally, we may be required to indemnify EID with regard to liabilities allocated to, or assumed by, us under each of the separation agreement, the employee matters agreement, the tax matters agreement, and the intellectual property cross-license agreement that were executed prior to the Separation. These indemnification obligations to date have included defense costs associated with certain litigation matters, as well as certain damages awards, settlements, and penalties. In January 2021, we and the DuPont Indemnitees entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) addressing certain PFAS matters and costs. Disputes with or among the DuPont Indemnitees and others which may arise with respect to the MOU and PFAS matters, including disputes based on matters of law or contract interpretation, could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Refer to "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to these matters. 18 The Chemours Company We are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may result in unanticipated loss or liability related to our current and past operations, and that may result in significant additional compliance costs or obligations, which in either case, could reduce our profitability or liquidity. Our operations and production facilities are dependent upon attainment and renewal of requisite operating permits and are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws, regulations, and enforcements, proceedings or other actions at national, international, and local levels in numerous jurisdictions, relating to pollution, protection of the environment, climate change, transporting and storing raw materials and finished products, storing and disposing of hazardous wastes, and product content and other safety or human rights concerns. Such laws include, but are not limited to: • U.S.-based regulations, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”, often referred to as “Superfund”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and similar state and global laws for management and remediation of hazardous materials, the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and similar state and global laws for the protection of air and water resources, and the Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”); • Foreign-based chemical control regulations, such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (“REACH”) in the EU, the Chemical Substances Control Law (“CSCL”) in Japan, MEP Order No. 7 in China, and the Toxic Chemical Substance Control Act (“TCSCA”) in Taiwan for the production and distribution of chemicals in commerce and reporting of potential adverse effects; • The EU Emissions Trading System and similar local and global laws for regulating GHG emissions; and, • Numerous local, state, federal, and foreign laws, regulations, and enforcements governing materials transport and packaging. If we are found to be in violation of these laws, regulations, or enforcements, which may be subject to change based on legislative, scientific, or other factors, we may incur substantial costs, including fines, damages, criminal or civil sanctions, remediation costs, reputational harm, loss of sales or market access, or experience interruptions in our operations. Our operations and production may also be subject to changes based on increased regulation or other changes to, or restrictions imposed by, any such additional regulations. Any operational interruptions or plant shutdowns may result in delays in production or may cause us to incur additional costs to develop redundancies in order to avoid interruptions in our production cycles. In addition, the manner in which adopted regulations (including environmental and safety regulations) are ultimately implemented may affect our products, the demand for and public perception of our products, the reputation of our brands, our market access, and our results of operations. In the event of a catastrophic incident involving any of the raw materials we use or chemicals we produce, we could incur material costs to address the consequences of such event and future reputational costs associated with any such event. Our costs to comply with complex environmental laws and regulations, as well as internal and external voluntary programs, are significant and will continue to be significant for the foreseeable future. These laws and regulations may change and could become more stringent over time, which could result in significant additional compliance costs, increased costs of purchased energy or other raw materials, increased transportation costs, investments in, or restrictions on, our operations, installation or modification of emission control equipment, or additional costs associated with emissions control equipment. As a result of our current and historic operations, including the operations of divested businesses and certain discontinued operations, we also expect to continue to incur costs for environmental investigation and remediation activities at a number of our current or former sites and third-party disposal locations. However, the ultimate costs under environmental laws and the timing of these costs are difficult to accurately predict. While we establish accruals in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the ultimate actual costs and liabilities may vary from the accruals because the estimates on which the accruals are based depend on a number of factors (many of which are outside of our control), including the nature of the matter and any associated third-party claims, the complexity of the site, site geology, the nature and extent of contamination, the type of remedy, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other Potentially Responsible Parties (“PRPs”) at multi- party sites, and the number and financial viability of other PRPs. We also could incur significant additional costs as a result of additional contamination that is discovered or remedial obligations imposed in the future. Refer to “Environmental Matters” within Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. We also could incur significant additional costs as a result of additional contamination that is discovered or remedial obligations imposed in the future. As discussed in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we continue to have active dialogue with the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (“NC DEQ”) and other stakeholders regarding potential remedies that are both economically and technologically feasible to achieve the objectives of the Consent Order (“CO”) and Addendum (“Addendum”) related to the discharge of HFPO Dimer Acid and PFAS from Fayetteville into the Cape Fear River, site surface water, groundwater, and air emissions. The Addendum establishes the procedure to implement specified remedial measures for reducing PFAS loadings from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River, including construction of a barrier wall with a groundwater extraction system. The estimated liabilities of achieving the CO and Addendum objectives consist of several components, each of which may vary significantly and may exceed the recorded reserve estimates, which could be material. 19 The Chemours Company There is also a risk that one or more of our manufacturing processes, key raw materials, or products may be found to have, or be characterized or perceived as having, a toxicological or health-related impact on the environment or on our customers or employees or unregulated emissions, which could potentially result in us incurring liability in connection with such characterization and the associated effects of any toxicological or health-related impact. If such a discovery or characterization occurs, we may incur increased costs in order to comply with new regulatory requirements or as a result of litigation. In addition, the relevant materials or products, including products of our customers incorporating our materials or products, may be recalled, phased-out, or banned. Changes in laws, science, or regulations, or their interpretations, and our customers’ perception of such changes or interpretations may also affect the marketability of certain of our products. In June 2019, the Member States Committee of the European Chemicals Agency ("ECHA") also voted to list HFPO Dimer Acid as a Substance of Very High Concern. The vote was based on Article 57(f) – equivalent level of concern having probable serious effects to the environment. This identification does not impose immediate regulatory restriction or obligations, but may lead to a future authorization or restriction of the substance. In September 2019, we filed an application with the EU Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of ECHA to list HFPO Dimer Acid as a Substance of Very High Concern. In February 2022, the General Court dismissed the annulment action and we appealed such decision. In November 2023, the EU Court of Justice dismissed our appeal. In May 2020, five European countries began an initiative to restrict the manufacture, placing on the market and use of PFAS in the EU. In this regulatory process, more than 4,000 substances, including F-gases and fluoropolymers are being considered for potential broad regulatory action. On July 15, 2021, the countries submitted their restriction proposal, which informed ECHA of the intent to prepare a PFAS restriction dossier for fluorinated substances within a defined structural formula scope, including branched fluoroalkyl groups and substances containing ether linkages, fluoropolymers and side chain fluorinated polymers. The restriction dossier was submitted to ECHA in January 2023, and in February 2023 ECHA published a report and supporting annexes on the restriction proposal, which includes identified concerns for in-scope PFAS and their degradation products and the proposed restriction of a full ban with certain use-specific time-limited derogation periods. Comments were submitted from individuals and organizations during the consultation period in 2023 and the restriction dossier will be reviewed by the ECHA Risk Assessment Committee ("RAC") and Socio- economic Analysis Committees (“SEAC”). RAC and SEAC will focus on the evaluation of certain consumer uses of PFAS, such as ski wax, cosmetics and consumer mixtures, in the March 2024 plenary meetings. ECHA is currently discussing a joint plan for how to best evaluate the proposal with the five national authorities who prepared it. Once agreed, the plan will be made public. The estimated earliest entry into force of restrictions is 2025, contingent upon timely completion of the remaining steps in the EU REACH restriction process. In January of 2024, the European Council adopted a regulation supporting the phase down of hydrofluorocarbons (“HFC”) by 2050 and multiple bans on HFCs and hydrofluoroolefin (“HFO”) in select applications. The new regulation entered into force on March 11, 2024, and includes both reviews and exemptions. No later than January 1, 2030, the European Commission will publish a report on the effects of the regulation and whether the bans are upheld based on technical feasibility and socioeconomic impact of alternatives. In March 2024, ECHA published a registration update for trifluoroacetic acid (“TFA”). This update includes a self-classification, by TFA registrants, of Category 2 Reprotoxin. In parallel, Germany has announced its intention to submit a proposal to revise the existing harmonized (legally binding) classification to include reprotoxicity. The proposal will go through a 60-day consultation period to collect comments from interested parties. Next, ECHA’s RAC will review the submission and all comments and adopt an opinion, which could take up to 18 months. Based on this opinion, the European Commission will prepare a legislative proposal in conjunction with Member State experts. If Member States and the European Parliament do not object, the final harmonized classification will then become legally binding after a transition period. There are many variables in this process, which could take years to complete. The impacts of these various restrictions and regulatory measures in the EU as noted above, individually and in the aggregate, could lead to material adverse effects on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. In October 2021, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) released its PFAS Strategic Roadmap, identifying a comprehensive approach to addressing PFAS. The PFAS Strategic Roadmap sets timelines by which EPA plans to take specific actions through 2024, including establishing a national primary drinking water regulation ("NPDWR") for PFOA and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (“PFOS”) and taking Effluent Limitations Guidelines actions to regulate PFAS discharges from industrial categories among other actions. As provided under its roadmap, EPA also released its National PFAS Testing Strategy, under which the agency will identify and select certain PFAS compounds for which it will require manufacturers to conduct testing pursuant to TSCA section 4. We have received various test orders and have formed consortia to jointly manage compliance with the test order requirements. We expect to receive future test orders, however the timing of the remaining TSCA orders is not determinable at this time. Additional costs could be incurred in connection with EPA's actions, which could be material. 20 The Chemours Company Also in October 2021, EPA published a final toxicity assessment for GenX compounds that decreased the draft reference dose for GenX compounds based on EPA’s review of new studies and analyses. On March 18, 2022, we filed a petition to EPA requesting to withdraw and correct its toxicity assessment for GenX compounds, and this petition was denied by EPA on June 14, 2022. The next day, on June 15, 2022, EPA released health advisories for four PFAS, including interim updated lifetime drinking water health advisories for PFOA and PFOS, and final health advisories for GenX compounds, including HFPO Dimer Acid and another PFAS compound (PFBS). On July 13, 2022, we filed a Petition for Review of the GenX compounds health advisory. On March 13, 2023, EPA proposed a NPDWR to establish Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL’s) for six PFAS, with PFOA and PFOS having MCLs as individual compounds (each proposed as 4 parts per trillion) and four other PFAS compounds, including HFPO Dimer Acid, having a hazard index approach limit on any mixture containing one or more of the compounds. The proposed PFAS NPDWR was subject to public comment through May 30, 2023, and is expected to be finalized in the first half of 2024. No action is required on the proposed NPDWR until it is final. Depending on the ultimate outcome of EPA’s actions, our estimated environmental remediation liabilities and accrued litigation could increase to meet any new drinking water standards, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. In connection with our Separation, we were required to assume, and indemnify EID for, certain liabilities. As we may be required to make payments pursuant to these indemnities or under the cost-sharing provisions of the MOU, we may need to divert cash to meet those obligations, and our liquidity or financial results could be negatively affected. In addition, the obligations of EID to indemnify us and/or the obligation of the DuPont Indemnitees to share costs for certain liabilities may not be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of the applicable liabilities for which it will be allocated responsibility, and EID and/or the DuPont Indemnitees may not be able to satisfy their obligations in the future. Pursuant to the separation agreement, the employee matters agreement, the tax matters agreement, and the intellectual property cross-license agreement we entered into with EID prior to the Separation, we were required to assume, and indemnify EID for, certain liabilities. These indemnification obligations to date have included, among other items, defense costs associated with certain litigation matters, as well as certain damages awards, settlement amounts, and penalties. In January 2021, we and the DuPont Indemnitees entered into a binding MOU addressing certain PFAS matters and costs. Disputes with the DuPont Indemnitees and others, which may arise with respect to the MOU, PFAS matters, indemnification, and/or cost-sharing matters, including disputes based on matter of law or contract interpretation, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Multiple lawsuits have been filed by third parties containing allegations that EID’s separation of Chemours was a fraudulent transfer. Third parties could also seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities of the EID businesses. EID has agreed to indemnify us for such liabilities, but such indemnity from EID may not be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, and EID may not be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from EID any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. Each of these risks could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. In connection with our Separation, we were required to enter into numerous Separation-related and commercial agreements with our former parent company, EID, which may not reflect optimal or commercially beneficial terms to us. Commercial agreements we entered into with EID prior to the Separation were formed in the context of the Separation while we were still a wholly- owned subsidiary of EID. Accordingly, during the period in which the terms of those agreements were formed, we did not have an independent board of directors or management independent of EID. Certain commercial agreements, having long terms and commercially-advantageous cancellation and assignment rights to EID, may not include adjustments for changes in industry and market conditions. There is a risk that the pricing and other terms under these agreements may not be commercially beneficial or able to be changed in the future. The terms relate to, among other things, the allocation of assets, liabilities, rights, and obligations, including the provision of products and services and the sharing and operation of property, manufacturing, office, and laboratory sites, and other commercial rights and obligations between us and EID. 21 The Chemours Company If the distribution, in connection with the Separation, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify for non-recognition treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then we could be subject to significant tax and indemnification liability and stockholders receiving our common stock in the distribution could be subject to significant tax liability. Generally, taxes resulting from the failure of the Separation and distribution or certain related transactions to qualify for non-recognition treatment under U.S. federal, state, and/or local tax law, and/or foreign tax law, would be imposed on EID or EID’s stockholders and, under the tax matters agreement that we entered into with EID prior to the Separation, EID is generally obligated to indemnify us against such taxes to the extent that we may be jointly, severally, or secondarily liable for such taxes. However, under the terms of the tax matters agreement, we are also generally responsible for any taxes imposed on EID that arise from the failure of the distribution to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) or the failure of such related transactions to qualify for tax-free treatment, to the extent such failure to qualify is attributable to actions, events, or transactions relating to our or our affiliates’ stock, assets, or business, or any breach of our or our affiliates’ representations, covenants, or obligations under the tax matters agreement (or any other agreement we enter into in connection with the Separation and distribution), the materials submitted to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other governmental authorities in connection with the request for the IRS Ruling or other tax rulings or the representation letter provided to counsel in connection with the tax opinion. Events triggering an indemnification obligation under the agreement include events occurring after the distribution that cause EID to recognize a gain under Section 355(e) of the IRC. Such tax amounts could be significant. To the extent we are responsible for any liability under the tax matters agreement, there could be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in future reporting periods. As a result of the Audit Committee Internal Review, we may be exposed to litigation from investors and/or regulatory entities, which may adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside counsel, conducted an internal review in the first quarter of 2024 in response to an anonymous report made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline. The scope of the review included the processes for reviewing reports made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline, the Company’s practices for managing working capital, including the related impact on metrics within the Company’s incentive plans, certain non-GAAP metrics included in filings made with the SEC or otherwise publicly released, and related disclosures. The Audit Committee completed its planned procedures with respect to its review and its findings determined that the Company’s then-Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), then-Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), and then-Controller engaged in efforts in the fourth quarter of 2023 to delay payments to certain vendors and accelerate the collection of receivables, in part to meet free cash flow targets that the Company had communicated publicly, and which also would be part of a key metric for determining incentive compensation applicable to executive officers. The Audit Committee Internal Review determined that there was a lack of transparency with the Company's board of directors by the members of senior management who were engaging in these actions, and that these actions violated the Chemours Code of Ethics for the CEO, CFO, and the Controller. As a result, these individuals were placed on administrative leave. The Company issued Current Reports on Form 8-K related to the Audit Committee Internal Review, including announcing the administrative leave determinations, announcing the appointment of a new CEO and Interim CFO, and providing a general update on the review. Chemours is cooperating with requests for information by the SEC and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York concerning the results of the Audit Committee Internal Review and the Company’s SEC filings in respect of that review. In March 2024, two putative class actions were filed in Delaware federal court against the Company and former officers of the Company alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5. The complaints allege claims on behalf of proposed classes of purchasers of Chemours stock beginning February 10, 2023 and ending February 28, 2024 and seek compensatory damages and fees. In addition, the Company is aware of additional efforts by private law firms to solicit clients in regard to potential securities class action or derivative litigation. These matters could result in us incurring additional costs and liabilities, which may be material to our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Refer to Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation" and "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to these matters. 22 The Chemours Company Our failure to comply with the anti-corruption laws of the U.S. and various international jurisdictions could negatively impact our reputation and results of operations. Doing business on a global basis requires us to comply with the laws and regulations of the U.S. government and those of various international and sub-national jurisdictions, and our failure to successfully comply with these rules and regulations may expose us to liabilities. These laws and regulations apply to companies, individual directors, officers, employees, and agents, and may restrict our operations, trade practices, investment decisions, and partnering activities. In particular, our international operations are subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (“Bribery Act”), and other anti-corruption laws of the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The FCPA, the Bribery Act, and other laws prohibit us and our officers, directors, employees, and agents acting on our behalf from corruptly offering, promising, authorizing, or providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of influencing official decisions or obtaining or retaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment. Our global operations may expose us to the risk of violating, or being accused of violating, the foregoing or other anti-corruption laws. Such violations could be punishable by criminal fines, imprisonment, civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, injunctions, and exclusion from government contracts, as well as other remedial measures. Investigations of alleged violations can be very expensive, disruptive, and damaging to our reputation. Although we have implemented anti-corruption policies and procedures, there can be no guarantee that these policies, procedures, and training will effectively prevent violations by our employees or representatives in the future. Additionally, we face a risk that our distributors and other business partners may violate the FCPA, the Bribery Act, or similar laws or regulations. Such violations could expose us to FCPA and Bribery Act liability, and/or our reputation may potentially be harmed by their violations and resulting sanctions and fines. Risks Related to Our Business Performance Operating as a multi-national corporation presents risks associated with global and regional economic downturns and global capital market conditions, as well as risks resulting from changes to regional regulatory requirements (including environmental standards). Our business and operating results may in the future be adversely affected by global and regional economic conditions, including instability in credit markets, declining consumer and business confidence, fluctuating commodity prices and interest rates, volatile exchange rates, and other challenges, such as tariffs on international trade, border adjustments for certain products, strikes or labor disruptions, and a changing financial regulatory environment that could affect the global economy. Such global and regional economic conditions may be further affected by physical risks that stem from a number of root causes, including natural disasters, climate change, and/or travel-based restrictions that may be driven by geo-political activities, military actions, terrorism, and the spread of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses, shortages in cash flows, and difficulty obtaining financing. As a result, existing or potential customers may delay or cancel plans to purchase products and may not be able to fulfill their obligations to us in a timely fashion. Further, suppliers could experience similar conditions, which could impact their ability to supply materials or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us. Because we have significant international operations, there are a large number of currency transactions that result from our international sales, purchases, investments, and borrowings. Future weakness in the global economy and failure to manage these risks could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows in future periods. In addition to the general risks associated with operating in the global economy, our revenue and profitability are largely dependent on the TiO2 pigment industry and the industries that are the end-users of our refrigerants and fluoropolymers. TiO2 pigment, refrigerants, and fluoropolymers are used in many “quality of life” products for which demand historically has been linked to global, regional, and local GDP and discretionary spending, which can be negatively impacted by regional and world events or economic conditions. Such events, which may or may not impact all of our businesses at the same time or to the same degree, are likely to cause a decrease in the demand for our products and, as a result, may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. The future profitability of our operations, and cash flows generated by those operations, will also be affected by the available supply of our products in the market. Further, our future demand growth may be below average global GDP growth rates if our sales into developed markets outpace our sales into emerging markets. In addition, because demand for certain of our products is driven in part by industry needs to comply with certain environmental regulations (such as markets for refrigerants and foams with low GWP), changes in, the elimination of, or lack of enforcement of such environmental regulations in the U.S., the EU, or other jurisdictions can also negatively impact demand for such products and, as a result, our results of operations and financial condition. 23 The Chemours Company The businesses in which we compete are highly competitive. If our intellectual property were compromised or copied by competitors, or if our competitors were to develop similar or superior intellectual property or technology, our results of operations could be negatively affected. Each of the businesses in which we operate is highly competitive. Competition in the performance chemicals industry is based on a number of factors, such as price, product quality, and service. We face significant competition from major international and regional competitors. Some of our competitors in the Titanium Technologies segment may have plans to expand their chloride capacity. Additionally, our Titanium Technologies business competes with numerous regional producers, including producers in China, who have expanded their readily available production capacity. The risk of substitution of these Chinese producers by our customers could increase as these Chinese producers expand their use of chloride production technology. Similarly, we compete with various producers in our Thermal & Specialized Solutions and Advanced Performance Materials businesses, and the risk of substitution of these producers by our customers could increase if these producers develop better capabilities to manufacture products similar to our specialty products. Intellectual property rights, including patents, trade secrets, confidential information, trademarks, and tradenames are important to our business. We endeavor to protect our intellectual property rights in key jurisdictions in which our products are produced or used and in jurisdictions into which our products are imported. Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to protect and preserve our intellectual property rights. However, we may be unable to obtain protection for our intellectual property in key jurisdictions. Although we own and have applied for numerous patents and trademarks throughout the world, we may have to rely on judicial enforcement of our patents and other proprietary rights. Our patents and other intellectual property rights may expire or be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, and rendered unenforceable or otherwise compromised. A failure to protect, defend, or enforce our intellectual property could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, third parties may assert claims against us and our customers and distributors, alleging our products infringe upon third-party intellectual property rights. We also rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, know-how, and other trade secrets to maintain our competitive position. While we maintain policies to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties to protect our proprietary expertise and other trade secrets, these agreements may not be enforceable or, even if legally enforceable, we may not have adequate remedies for breaches of such agreements. We also may not be able to readily detect breaches of such agreements. The failure of our patents or confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary technology, know-how, or trade secrets could result in significantly lower revenues, reduced profit margins, or loss of market share. If we must take legal action to protect, defend, or enforce our intellectual property rights, any suits or proceedings could result in significant costs and diversion of resources and management’s attention, and we may not prevail in any such suits or proceedings. A failure to protect, defend, or enforce our intellectual property rights could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Effects of price fluctuations in energy and raw materials, our raw materials contracts, and our inability to renew such contracts, could have a significant impact on our earnings. Our manufacturing processes consume significant amounts of raw materials and energy, the costs of which may be subject to worldwide supply and demand factors, global trade regulations and tariffs, GHG emissions-based regulations, and other factors beyond our control. Variations in the cost of energy, which primarily reflect market prices for oil and natural gas, and for raw materials may significantly affect our operating results from period to period. Additionally, to the extent climate change regulations and restrictions are not stringently imposed in the countries in which our competitors operate, our competitors could gain cost or other competitive advantages. Consolidation in the industries providing our raw materials may also have an impact on the cost and availability of such materials. To the extent we do not have fixed price contracts with respect to specific raw materials, we have no control over the costs of raw materials, and such costs may fluctuate widely for a variety of reasons, including changes in availability, major capacity additions or reductions, or significant facility operating problems. 24 The Chemours Company When possible, we have purchased, and we plan to continue to purchase, raw materials, including titanium-bearing ores and fluorspar, through negotiated medium-term or long-term contracts to minimize the impact of price fluctuations. To the extent that we have been able to achieve favorable pricing in our existing negotiated long-term contracts, we may not be able to renew such contracts at the current prices, or at all, and this may adversely impact our profitability and cash flows from operations. However, to the extent that the prices of the raw materials that we utilize significantly decline, we may be bound by the terms of our existing long-term contracts and obligated to purchase such raw materials at higher prices as compared to other market participants. We attempt to offset the effects of higher raw materials and energy costs through selling price increases, productivity improvements, and cost reduction programs. However, the outcome of these efforts is largely determined by existing competitive and economic conditions and may be subject to a time delay between the increase in our raw materials costs and our ability to increase prices, which could vary significantly depending on the market served. If we are not able to fully offset the effects of higher energy or raw materials costs, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial results. Our reported results and financial condition could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluation could impair our competitiveness. Due to our international operations, we transact in many foreign currencies, including, but not limited to, the euro, the Mexican peso, the Chinese yuan, the Japanese yen, and the Argentine peso. As a result, we are subject to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. During times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported net sales and operating income will be reduced because the local currency will be translated into fewer U.S. dollars. During periods of local economic crisis, local currencies may be devalued significantly against the U.S. dollar, potentially reducing our margin. For example, depreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar has historically negatively impacted our results of operations. We also have certain indebtedness and payables denominated in the euro, and, during times of a strengthening euro relative to the U.S. dollar, our overall debt obligations and payables in U.S. dollars equivalent will increase. Additionally, the Argentine peso has devalued significantly against the U.S. dollar in recent years, which has negatively impacted our results of operations and cash flows. We enter into certain of our qualifying foreign currency forward contracts under a cash flow hedge program to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in the euro against the U.S. dollar for forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated purchases for certain of our international subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that any hedging action will lessen the adverse impact of a variation in currency rates. Also, actions to recover margins may result in lower volume and a weaker competitive position, which may have an adverse effect on our profitability. For example, in our Titanium Technologies segment, a substantial portion of our manufacturing is located in the U.S. and Mexico, while our TiO2 pigment is delivered to customers around the world. Furthermore, our ore cost is principally denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, in periods when the U.S. dollar or Mexican peso strengthen against other local currencies, such as the euro, our costs are higher relative to some of our competitors who operate largely outside of the U.S. and Mexico, and the benefits we realize from having lower costs associated with our manufacturing process are reduced, impacting our profitability. If we are unable to innovate and successfully introduce new products, or new technologies or processes reduce the demand for our products or the price at which we can sell products, our profitability could be adversely affected. Our industries and the end-use markets into which we sell our products experience periodic technological changes and product improvements, as well as changes in mandates on or regulation of products and services. Our future growth will depend on our ability to gauge the direction of commercial and technological progress in key end-use markets, our ability to fund and successfully develop, manufacture, and market products in such changing end-use markets, and our ability to adapt to changing regulations including climate change related regulations. We must continue to develop lower- emission manufacturing technologies and identify, develop, and market innovative products or enhance existing products on a timely basis to maintain our profit margins and our competitive position. We may be unable to develop new products or technologies, either alone or with third parties, or license intellectual property rights from third parties on a commercially competitive basis. If we fail to keep pace with the evolving technological innovations in our end-use markets on a competitive basis, including with respect to innovation related to the development of alternative uses for, or application of, products developed that utilize such end-use products, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We cannot predict whether technological innovations will, in the future, result in a lower demand for our products or affect the competitiveness of our business. We may be required to invest significant resources to adapt to changing technologies, markets, customer behaviors and demands, competitive environments, and laws, regulations, or enforcements. We cannot anticipate market acceptance of new products or future products. In addition, we may not achieve the expected benefits associated with new products developed to meet new laws, regulations, or enforcements if the implementation of such laws, regulations, or enforcements is delayed, and we may face competition from illegal or counterfeit products in regulated markets. 25 The Chemours Company If our long-lived assets, including goodwill, become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings. We have a significant amount of long-lived assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Under GAAP, we review our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment on October 1 of each year, or more frequently if required. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of our long-lived assets and goodwill may not be recoverable, include, but are not limited to, changes in the industrial, economic, political, social, and physical landscapes in which we operate, a decline in our stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates, changes in discount rate, as well as competition or other factors leading to a reduction in expected long-term sales or profitability. We may be required to record a significant non-cash charge in our financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, is determined, negatively impacting our results of operations. Subsequent to year end, after the announcement of the Audit Committee Internal Review, we experienced significant fluctuations in our stock price. A sustained decline in our stock price in the future, could indicate the carrying value of our goodwill may not be recoverable. We could be subject to changes in our tax rates and the adoption of tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities that may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. We are subject to taxes in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions where our subsidiaries are organized. Due to economic and political conditions, tax rates in various jurisdictions may be subject to significant change. Our future effective tax rates could be affected by and may fluctuate because of changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws or their interpretations, and taxes associated with the repatriation of our non-U.S. earnings. Our tax returns and other tax matters are subject to examination by local tax authorities and governmental bodies. Additionally, we and our subsidiaries are engaged in intercompany transactions across multiple tax jurisdictions. Although we believe we have clearly reflected the economics of these transactions with proper local transfer pricing documentation in place, tax authorities could propose and sustain adjustments. We regularly assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for taxes. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these examinations. If our effective tax rates were to increase, or if the ultimate determination of the taxes owed by us is for an amount in excess of amounts previously accrued, our operating results, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected. The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, which represents a coalition of member countries globally, is supporting changes to numerous long-standing tax principles through its base erosion and profit shifting (“BEPS”) project. The BEPS project is focused on a number of issues, including the shifting of profits among affiliated entities located in different tax jurisdictions and a global minimum corporate income tax under "Pillar Two". Several jurisdictions in which we operated have enacted Pillar Two rules with an effective date of January 1, 2024. At this time we do not expect a material impact; however, given the scope of our international operations and uncertainty surrounding the impact of future legislation, it is difficult to assess how any changes in tax laws arising from BEPS would impact our income tax expense. We are subject to continuing contingent tax-related liabilities of EID. There are other significant areas where the liabilities of EID may become our obligations. For example, under the IRC and the related rules and regulations, each corporation that was a member of EID’s consolidated tax reporting group during any taxable period or portion of any taxable period ending on or before the effective time of the distribution is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of the entire consolidated tax reporting group for such taxable period. In connection with the Separation and distribution, we entered into a tax matters agreement with EID that allocates the responsibility for prior period taxes of EID’s consolidated tax reporting group between us and EID. If EID were unable to pay any prior period taxes for which it is responsible, however, we could be required to pay the entire amount of such taxes, and such amounts could be significant. Other provisions of federal, state, local, or foreign law may establish similar liability for other matters, including laws governing tax-qualified pension plans, as well as other contingent liabilities. 26 The Chemours Company We are a holding company that is dependent on cash flows from our operating subsidiaries to fund our debt obligations, MOU escrow funding requirements, capital expenditures, and ongoing operations. All of our operations are conducted, and all of our assets are owned, by our operating companies, which are our subsidiaries. We intend to continue to conduct our operations at the operating companies and any future subsidiaries. Consequently, our cash flows and our ability to meet our obligations, including our debt obligations, MOU escrow funding requirements, or make cash distributions depends upon the cash flows of our operating companies and any future subsidiaries, as well as the ability of our operating companies and any future subsidiaries to transfer funds in the form of dividends or otherwise. Our debt is generally the exclusive obligation of The Chemours Company and our guarantor subsidiaries, as described in “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Because a significant portion of our operations are conducted by non-guarantor subsidiaries, our cash flows and our ability to service indebtedness, including our ability to pay the interest on our debt when due and principal of such debt at maturity, are dependent to a large extent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers from such non-guarantor subsidiaries. Any payment of dividends, distributions, loans, or advances by our non-guarantor subsidiaries to us could be subject to restrictions on dividends or repatriation of earnings under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions, and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate, and any restrictions imposed by the current and future debt instruments of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and, except for our guarantor subsidiaries, have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on our debt or to make any funds available for those amounts, whether by dividends, loans, distributions, or other payments, and do not guarantee the payment of interest on, or principal of, our debt. Any right that we have to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors upon the liquidation or reorganization of any such subsidiary, and the consequent right of holders of the outstanding notes to realize proceeds from the sale of their assets, will be structurally subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors and holders of debt issued by that subsidiary. The ability of our operating companies and any future subsidiaries to make any payments to us depends on their earnings, the terms of their indebtedness, including the terms of any credit facilities, and legal restrictions regarding the transfer of funds. Failure to meet some or all of our key financial and non-financial targets could negatively impact the value of our business and adversely affect our stock price. From time to time, we may announce certain key financial and non-financial targets that are expected to serve as benchmarks for our performance or for our liquidity for a given time period, including goals for our future net sales growth, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted earnings per share, free cash flows, return on invested capital, net leverage ratio, corporate responsibility commitments, and/or sustainability commitments. Our failure to meet one or more of these key targets may negatively impact our results of operations, stock price, and stockholder returns. The factors influencing our ability to meet these key targets include, but are not limited to, changes in the global economic environment, changes in our competitive landscape, including our relationships with new or existing customers, our ability to introduce new products, applications, or technologies, our undertaking of an acquisition, joint venture, or other strategic arrangement, the outcome of any new or existing litigation, our failure to comply with new or existing laws or regulations, and other factors described within this Item 1A – Risk Factors, many of which are beyond our control. A pandemic, epidemic, or other outbreak of infectious disease may have a material adverse effect on our business operations, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Our operational and financial condition may be negatively impacted by the widespread outbreak of any illnesses or communicable diseases, as well as any associated public health crises that may ensue, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. To minimize transmission, social and economic restrictions have been or may be imposed in the U.S. and abroad, including travel bans, quarantines, restrictions on public gatherings, shelter-in-place orders, and/or safer-at-home orders. These restrictions, while necessary and important for public health, can have negative implications for our business and the U.S. and global economies. Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupting global supply chains and creating significant uncertainty and volatility in financial markets. While we experienced minimal disruption in our operations and business-related processes, we are continuously monitoring the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including its adverse impacts on our employees, customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners, and supply and distribution channels, as well as our ability to execute our business strategies and objectives. As a multi-national corporation, we are also continuously monitoring the operational and financial impacts of evolving restrictive local and national laws and regulations. 27 The Chemours Company The widespread outbreak of any illness or communicable disease could result in, and in the instance of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, a significant health crisis that adversely affects local and global economies and financial markets. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve, and have the potential to have a material adverse impact on our business operations, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and may also exacerbate our other risks, as described within this Item 1A – Risk Factors, any of which could have a material effect on us, including among other things, risks associated with our indebtedness, such as available capacity and compliance with debt covenants, risks related to the adequacy of our cash flows and earnings or other conditions which may affect our liquidity, and risks related to our ongoing ability to pay dividends and repurchase common stock. As the situation continues to evolve, additional impacts of which we are not currently aware may also arise. Risks Related to Our Operations Our ability to make future strategic decisions regarding our manufacturing operations are subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal, and economic risks, and to a certain extent may be subject to consents or cooperation from EID under the agreements entered into between us and EID as part of the Separation. These could adversely affect our ability to execute our future strategic decisions and our results of operations and financial condition. One of the ways we may improve our business is through the expansion or improvement of our facilities. Construction of additions or modifications to facilities involves numerous regulatory, environmental, political, legal, and economic uncertainties that are beyond our control and are subject to various start-up risks and consent to operate. Difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, and authorizations from governmental or regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay, jeopardize, or prevent the construction or opening of such facilities. Our expansion or improvement projects may also require the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, and financing may not be available on economically acceptable terms, or at all. As a result, these projects may not be completed on schedule, at the budgeted cost, or at all, which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Moreover, our revenue may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project or may be negatively impacted by regulatory or other developments relating to the chemicals we use or manufacture. As a result, we may not be able to realize our expected investment return, which could also adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. We periodically assess our manufacturing operations in order to manufacture and distribute our products in the most efficient manner and to minimize the potential impacts of climate-related physical risks on our operations. Based on our assessments, we may make strategic decisions regarding our manufacturing operations, such as capital improvements to modernize certain units and/or improve structural resilience, move manufacturing or distribution capabilities from one plant or facility to another plant or facility, discontinue manufacturing or distributing certain products, or close or divest all or part of a manufacturing plant or facility, some of which have significant shared services and lease agreements with EID. These agreements may adversely impact our ability to make these strategic decisions regarding our manufacturing operations. Further, if such agreements are terminated or revised, we would have to assess and potentially adjust our manufacturing operations, the closure or divestiture of all or part of a manufacturing plant or facility that could result in future charges that could be significant. Hazards associated with chemical manufacturing, storage, containment, and transportation could adversely affect our results of operations. There are hazards associated with chemical manufacturing and the related storage, containment, and transportation of raw materials, products, and wastes. These hazards could lead to an interruption or suspension of operations and have an adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility or on us as a whole. While we endeavor to provide adequate protection for the safe-handling of these materials, issues could be created by various events, including unforeseen accidents or defects, natural disasters, severe weather events, acts of sabotage, military actions, terrorism, and performance by third parties, including tenants at certain of our manufacturing facilities, and, as a result, we could face the following potential hazards, among others: • piping and storage tank leaks and ruptures; • mechanical failure; • • • employee exposure to hazardous substances; fires and explosions; and, chemical spills and other discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases. These hazards may cause personal injury and loss of life, damage to property, contamination of the environment, and damage to natural resources, which could lead to government fines and penalties, remedial obligations, work stoppage injunctions, claims and lawsuits by injured persons, damage to our public reputation and brands, loss of sales and market access, customer dissatisfaction, and diminished product acceptance. If such actions are determined adversely to us or there is an associated economic impact to our business, we may have inadequate insurance or cash flows to offset any associated costs. Such outcomes could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. 28 The Chemours Company Our results of operations and financial condition could be seriously impacted by business disruptions and security breaches, including cybersecurity incidents. We and certain of our customers and suppliers have experienced business and/or supply chain disruptions, plant downtime, power outages, and/or information technology system and network disruptions. These types of disruptions may be caused by, among other things, acts of sabotage, employee error or other actions, geo-political activity, military actions, and terrorism (including cyberterrorism). Further, the nature of our business dictates that we maintain significant concentrations of physical assets in geographic locations which may be vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including significant changes in storm patterns and intensities, water shortages, increasing atmospheric and water temperatures, and rising sea levels. Such events could also seriously harm our operations, as well as the operations of our customers and suppliers, and accordingly, we continue to study the long-term implications of changing climate parameters on plant siting, operational issues, and water availability. Although none of the aforementioned disruptions and/or events has materially impacted us to date, we may experience similar type disruptions in the future, which could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows in the future. Failure to effectively prevent, detect, and recover from security breaches, including attacks on information technology and infrastructure by hackers, viruses, breaches due to employee error or other actions, or other disruptions, could result in misuse of our assets, business disruptions, loss of property including trade secrets and confidential business information, legal claims or proceedings, reporting errors, processing inefficiencies, negative media attention, loss of sales, and interference with regulatory compliance. Such risks are particularly relevant in consideration of remote working arrangements utilized by our workforce where practicable. Like most major corporations, we have been, and expect to be, the target of industrial espionage, including cyberattacks, from time to time. We have determined that these attacks have resulted, and could result in the future, in unauthorized parties gaining access to certain confidential business information, and have included the obtaining of trade secrets and proprietary information related to the chloride manufacturing process for TiO2 pigment by third parties. Although we do not believe that we have experienced any material losses to date related to these breaches, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer any such losses in the future. We actively manage the risks within our control that could lead to business disruptions and security breaches. As these threats continue to evolve, particularly around cybersecurity, we may be required to expend significant resources to enhance our control environment, processes, practices, and other protective measures. Despite these efforts, such events could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Our information technology is provided by a combination of internal and external services and service providers, and we rely on information technology in many aspects of our business, including internal and external communications, and the management of our accounting, finance, and supply chain functions. Further, our business involves the use, storage, and transmission of information about customers, suppliers, and employees. As we become more dependent on information technology to conduct our business, and as the number and sophistication of cyberattacks increases, the risks associated with cybersecurity, information security, and data privacy also increases. In response to such risks, we provide our employees with cyber and information security training on a periodic and an annual basis. We have a comprehensive approach to cyber security which includes a robust cyber security education program focused on cyber risk and prevention measures, using online situational awareness training and continuous phishing simulations. Failure to maintain effective internal control over our information technology and infrastructure could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations, and/or have a material adverse impact on our stock price. Preparedness plans pertaining to the physical- and cyber-related aspects of our business have been developed with detailed actions needed in the event of unforeseen events or severe weather. We also engineer our facilities to better withstand these events and hold insurance coverage to protect against losses from physical damages and business interruptions. These measures have historically been in place, and such activities and associated costs are driven by normal operational preparedness. However, there can be no assurance that such measures will be effective for a particular event that we may experience. 29 The Chemours Company Our operations could be materially impacted in the event of a failure of our information technology infrastructure. We currently use an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) software platform that is no longer supported; however, we pay for extended, customer- specific support, which is costly. We are currently evaluating our options to upgrade or replace our existing platform. Any systems failure, accident, or security breach could result in significant costs or disruptions to our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Further, such improvements and upgrades or replacements are often complex, costly, and time-consuming. We may also experience challenges integrating any new ERP software platform with our existing technology systems, or may uncover problems with our existing technology systems. Any attempt to upgrade or implement a replacement could result in outages, a disruption to our operations, and our ability to serve our customers. The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, the existence of material weaknesses as described in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the potential for additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future could result in material misstatements in our financial statements that could go undetected. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, our management is required to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. Annually, we perform activities that include reviewing, documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, we will not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations. As discussed further in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, we identified four control deficiencies relating to failure to set an appropriate tone at the top, design and maintenance of effective controls related to information and communication, design and maintenance of effective controls related to evaluation and escalation of reports made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline, and design and maintenance of effective controls related to vendor master data in order to prevent unauthorized cash disbursements. Each of these four control deficiencies constituted material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. These material weaknesses also resulted in us deeming our disclosure controls and procedures not effective. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In response to these material weaknesses, management is implementing remedial actions to improve the design and operational effectiveness of the elements of the internal control environment that contributed to these material weaknesses, which are described in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management anticipates that these actions and the introduction of new controls, when implemented and tested for a sufficient period of time, will remediate the material weaknesses. We expect to continue to enhance our internal controls and assess our operating effectiveness throughout 2024. We may nevertheless be unsuccessful in remediating the material weakness identified by management, or we may be unable to identify and remediate additional control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in the future. If not remediated, our failure to establish and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and a failure to meet our reporting and financial obligations, which could subject us to litigation and regulatory investigations, diminish investor confidence in us, negatively impact the trading price of our common stock and/or limit our ability to access capital markets. 30 The Chemours Company We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant expenses related to the Audit Committee Internal Review and the remediation of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We have devoted substantial internal and external resources towards the Audit Committee Internal Review and expect to continue to devote substantial resources towards the implementation of enhanced procedures and controls over deficiencies and the remediation of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Because of these efforts, we have incurred and expect that we will continue to incur significant fees and expenses for legal, accounting, financial and other consulting and professional services, as well as the implementation and maintenance of systems and processes that will need to be updated, supplemented or replaced. Additionally, we have indemnification and expense advancement obligations pursuant to our bylaws and indemnification agreements with respect to certain current and former members of senior management and our directors. In connection with the Audit Committee Internal Review, we have received requests from former members of senior management under such indemnification agreements and our bylaws to provide advances of funds for legal fees and other expenses, and we expect additional requests in connection with the Audit Committee Internal Review and any future related litigation. We have taken several remediation efforts in response to the Audit Committee Internal Review. However, there can be no assurance that these steps and future steps will be successful. To the extent these steps are unsuccessful or incomplete, or we identify additional matters requiring remediation, we may be required to devote significant additional time and expense to additional remediation efforts. The incurrence of significant additional expenses or the requirement that management devote substantial time to these efforts could reduce the time otherwise available to execute on our business strategies and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Risks Related to Our Indebtedness Our current level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition or liquidity, and we could have difficulty fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness, which may have a material adverse effect on us. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $4.0 billion of indebtedness. At December 31, 2023, together with the guarantors, we had approximately $1.5 billion of indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities, and a net $852 million of revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) availability after letters of credit, which would be senior secured indebtedness, if drawn (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). Our current level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. The level of our indebtedness could have other important consequences on our business, including: • making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to indebtedness; • • • • • • • • • increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry, and competitive conditions; requiring us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flows from operations to make payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital and other general corporate purposes; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; restricting us from capitalizing on business opportunities; placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; limiting our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy, or other general corporate purposes; requiring us to provide additional credit support, such as letters of credit or other financial guarantees, to our customers, suppliers, or regulators, thereby limiting our availability of funds under our Revolving Credit Facility; limiting our ability to enter into certain commercial arrangements because of concerns of counterparty risks; and, limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. The occurrence of any one or more of these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on us. Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including on our outstanding notes, depends on and is subject to our financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business, and other factors (many of which are beyond our control), including the availability of financing in the international banking and capital markets. We cannot be certain that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt, including the outstanding notes, to refinance our debt, or to fund our other liquidity needs. 31 The Chemours Company If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs, we will need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the outstanding notes. Failure to successfully restructure or refinance our debt could cause us to default on our debt obligations and would impair our liquidity. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets, which is outside of our control, and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants that could further restrict our business operations. Moreover, in the event of a default of our debt service obligations, if not cured or waived, the holders of the applicable indebtedness, including holders of our outstanding notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, could elect to declare all the funds borrowed to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Our assets or cash flows may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments if accelerated upon an event of default. First, a default in our debt service obligations in respect of the outstanding notes would result in a cross-default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The foregoing would permit the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to terminate their commitments thereunder and cease making further loans, and would allow the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to declare all loans immediately due and payable and to institute foreclosure proceedings against their collateral. Second, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or certain other agreements relating to our outstanding indebtedness could also result in an event of default under the indenture governing the outstanding notes, and any event of default or declaration of acceleration under any other of our outstanding indebtedness may also contain a cross-default provision. Any such default, event of default if not cured or waived, or declaration of acceleration could force us into bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, or liquidation. Refer to “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion related to our indebtedness. Despite our current level of indebtedness, we may incur substantially more debt and enter into other transactions, which could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above. Notwithstanding our current level of indebtedness, we may incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, including additional secured indebtedness (including the $900 million maximum capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility) that would be effectively senior to our outstanding notes. Although the indenture that governs the outstanding notes and the credit agreement that governs the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness and to enter into certain types of other transactions, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions. Additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions, including additional secured indebtedness, could be substantial. These restrictions also do not prevent us from incurring obligations, such as trade payables, that do not constitute indebtedness as defined under our debt instruments. To the extent such new debt is added to our current debt levels, the substantial leverage risks described in the immediately preceding risk factor would increase. We may need additional capital in the future and may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms or at all. Our industry is capital intensive, and we may require additional capital in the future to finance our growth and development, implement further marketing and sales activities, fund ongoing R&D activities, make investments driven by environmental compliance, and meet general working capital needs. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including acceptance of and demand for our products, the extent to which we invest in new technology and R&D projects, and the status and timing of these developments, as well as the general availability of capital from debt and/or equity markets. However, debt or equity financing may not be available to us on terms we find acceptable, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed, our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, our failure to maintain the credit ratings on our debt securities, including the outstanding notes, could negatively affect our ability to access capital and could increase our interest expense on future indebtedness. We expect the credit rating agencies to periodically review our capital structure and the quality and stability of our earnings, including environmental, social and governance-related impacts. Deterioration in our capital structure or the quality and stability of our earnings could result in a downgrade of our overall credit ratings and our debt securities. On March 1, 2024, S&P Global downgraded our issuer credit rating from BB to BB- and placed all company credit ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications, and Moody’s has placed our ratings under review for downgrade. These negative rating agency actions could constrain the capital available to us, reduce or eliminate available borrowing to us, and could limit our access to and/or increase the cost of funding our operations. If, as a result, our ability to access capital when needed becomes constrained, our interest costs could increase, which could have material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. 32 The Chemours Company The agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions. The agreements governing our indebtedness, including the outstanding notes, contain, and the agreements governing future indebtedness and future debt securities may contain, significant restrictive covenants and, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, financial maintenance and negative covenants that will limit our operations, including our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. These restrictive covenants may limit us, and our restricted subsidiaries, from taking, or give rights to the holders of our indebtedness in the event of, the following actions: • • incurring additional indebtedness and guaranteeing indebtedness and other obligations; paying dividends or making other distributions in respect of, or repurchasing or redeeming, our capital stock; • making acquisitions or other investments; • • • • • • • • prepaying, redeeming, or repurchasing certain indebtedness; selling or otherwise disposing of assets; selling stock of our subsidiaries; incurring liens; entering into transactions with affiliates; entering into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; entering into transactions that result in a change of control of us; and, consolidating, merging, or selling all or substantially all of our assets. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of some or all of our indebtedness, which could lead us to bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency. Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our indebtedness service obligations to increase significantly. Our borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are at variable rates and expose us to interest rate risk. As a result, if interest rates increase, our debt service obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or other variable rate debt would increase, even though the amount borrowed would remain the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, would correspondingly decrease. We may use, from time to time, derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk. However, there is no guarantee that derivative contracts may be available to us and/or if such contracts will provide the desired results. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $1.5 billion of our outstanding debt under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities at variable interest rates. Refer to “Note 26 – Financial Instruments” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding our interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge. Adverse developments affecting the financial markets, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Certain U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions experienced crisis in the first quarter of 2023, resulting in disruption in the financial markets. While we do not foresee any concerns around our liquidity, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or the financial services industry generally, or concerns about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. Although we assess our banking and customer relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance our current and future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. 33 The Chemours Company In addition, investor, regulatory, or other concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses, financial obligations or fulfill our other obligations or result in breaches of our contractual obligations. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors not described above, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. General Risk Factors Our stock price could become more volatile and investments could lose value. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to: • • • • • • • • • • • our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry; actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates or our earnings guidance; anticipated or actual outcomes or resolutions of legal or other contingencies; internal factors, such as the Audit Committee Internal Review, unplanned changes in senior management, and material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting; the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies; a change in our dividend or stock repurchase activities; changes in applicable rules and regulations and the reputation of our business; the announcement of new products by us or our competitors; overall market fluctuations and domestic and worldwide economic conditions; and, other factors described within this Item 1A – Risk Factors, and elsewhere within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A significant drop or rise in our stock price could expose us to costly and time-consuming litigation, which could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, resulting in an adverse effect on our business. See also “As a result of the Audit Committee Internal Review, we may be exposed to litigation from investors and/or regulatory entities, which may adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows” for a discussion of recent requests for information and potential private litigation. We cannot guarantee the timing or amount of our dividends and/or our share repurchases, which are subject to a number of uncertainties that may affect the price of our common stock. The declaration, payment, and amount of any dividends, and/or the decision to purchase common stock under our share repurchase programs, are subject to the sole discretion of our board of directors and, in the context of our capital allocation strategy, will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, operating results, cash flows, and relevant prospects, our capital requirements and access to capital markets, covenants associated with certain of our debt obligations, legal requirements, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant, and there can be no assurances that we will continue to pay a dividend or repurchase our common shares in the future. The reduction or elimination of our dividends or share repurchase programs could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Additionally, any repurchases of our common stock will reduce the amount of our common stock outstanding. There can be no assurances that any share repurchase activity will increase stockholder value due to market fluctuations in the price of our common stock, which may reduce the price of our common stock to levels below the repurchase price. Although our share repurchase programs are designed to enhance long-term shareholder value, short-term fluctuations in the market price of our common stock could reduce the program’s overall effectiveness. A stockholder’s percentage of ownership in us may be diluted in the future. A stockholder’s percentage ownership in our common stock may be diluted because of equity issuances for acquisitions, capital market transactions, or otherwise, including, without limitation, equity awards that we may be granting to our directors, officers, and employees. Such issuances may have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. 34 The Chemours Company In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences, and relative participating, optional, and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant the holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of our common stock. Certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, and of Delaware law, may prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which could decrease the trading price of the common stock. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others: • • • • • • the inability of our stockholders to act by written consent; the limited ability of our stockholders to call a special meeting; rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings; the right of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval; the ability of our directors, and not stockholders, to fill vacancies (including those resulting from an enlargement of the board of directors) on our board of directors; and, the requirement that stockholders holding at least 80% of our voting stock are required to amend certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws. In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporations Law (“DGCL”). Section 203 of the DGCL provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that (without prior board of directors approval) acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15% of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation, or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate becomes the holder of more than 15% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. We believe these provisions will protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make us immune from takeovers. However, these provisions will apply even if an acquisition proposal or offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our board of directors determines is not in our and/or our stockholders’ best interests. These provisions may also prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors. Several of the agreements that we have entered into with EID require EID’s consent to any assignment by us of our rights and obligations, or a change of control of us, under the agreements. The consent rights set forth in these agreements might discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control that a stockholder may consider favorable. Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain key employees, and to identify and develop talented personnel to succeed our senior management and other key employees. Our success depends on the performance of our key employees, including our senior management team, which is currently led by a new Chief Executive Officer. If we are unable to identify, attract, retain, and develop a talented, diverse set of leaders, whether due to technical, geographical, social, or other differences, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected. Further, if we are unable to effectively plan for the succession of our senior management team, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected, as we may be unable to realize our business strategy. While our ongoing personnel practices identify a succession process for our key employees, we cannot guarantee the effectiveness of this process, the continuity of highly-qualified individuals serving in all of our key positions at particular moments in time, and/or the completeness of any knowledge transfer at the time of succession, including its impacts on our general operations and on our internal control over our financial reporting. 35 The Chemours Company We may experience a disruption of our business activities and our business could be adversely affected due to senior management transitions. We have had several unplanned senior management changes recently, including our then-Chief Executive Officer, then-Chief Financial Officer, and then-Controller being placed on administrative leave in February 2024, and the appointment of our current Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Leadership transitions and management changes can be difficult to manage, particularly if they are unplanned, inherently cause some loss of institutional knowledge and may cause uncertainties or a disruption to our business or increase the likelihood of turnover in key officers and employees. Our ability to execute our business strategies may be impacted by the uncertainty associated with these transitions and the time and attention of our board of directors and management may be required to dedicate to management transitions could disrupt our business. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None. Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY Chemours recognizes the critical importance of maintaining a cybersecurity program to provide a secure and reliable computing environment protecting the Company’s information, systems and assets and to enable our digital transformation goals. Our cyber and information security program (the “Program”) is based upon standards published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) in their Cybersecurity Framework. The goals of our Program are: • • • identifying, preventing, and mitigating cybersecurity threats to the Company; preserving the confidentiality, security, and availability of the information that we collect and store to use in our business; protecting the Company’s intellectual property; • maintaining the confidence of our customers, business partners and other stakeholders; and • providing appropriate public disclosure of cybersecurity risks and incidents, when required. The Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) is the Chemours executive principally responsible for managing and maintaining the Program, is accountable for managing risk, ensuring that the organization’s security posture is aligned with its business objectives, and providing timely updates to senior management on such efforts. The CISO reports to the Interim Enterprise Transformation Leader. The current CISO has more than six years with Chemours and over 25 years of total cyber and information security experience with multiple companies across both the private and public sector in CISO and other information security roles. The CISO manages and is supported by a global team of risk managers, cyber defenders, architects, and engineers with the knowledge and experience to carry out day-to-day cybersecurity operations. They are also supported by third parties who provide threat intelligence, global infrastructure monitoring, and threat detection and response to cyber events. In addition, our Corporate Security team, a part of the Legal organization, has open lines of communication with various Federal, State and International law enforcement agencies to gain access to the latest cyber situational awareness. We assess third-party cybersecurity controls through a cybersecurity questionnaire and include information security and privacy addendums to our contracts, where applicable. We also require that our vendors and other third parties report cybersecurity incidents to us so that we can assess the impact of the incident on us. Chemours educates its employees and contractors annually on cyber risks and prevention, monthly using online situational awareness training, active employee engagement, and ongoing phishing simulations. The CISO has an incident response plan designed to address potential cybersecurity incidents and notify appropriate leadership while determining the material impact through a cyber sub-committee of management’s Disclosure Committee. The plan also includes implementing long-term strategies for recovery and prevention of future incidents. We manage the cybersecurity risk under our Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program, where we assess key risks within the Company. The board of directors is responsible for oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management and is informed of the risks associated with cybersecurity through periodic ERM updates. A key part of the Company’s strategy for managing risks from cybersecurity threats is the ongoing assessment and testing of the Company’s processes and practices through auditing, assessments, tabletop exercises, threat modeling, and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the Program. 36 The Chemours Company The Audit Committee is central to the board of directors' oversight of cybersecurity and regularly meets with the CISO to review and discuss cybersecurity risks, the status of ongoing cyber initiatives and strategies, incident reports and learnings, as well as key performance indicators. The results of any cyber risk assessments, audits, and reviews are reported to the Audit Committee and the board of directors, and the Company adjusts its cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices as necessary based on the information provided by the assessments, audits and reviews. Although our Risk Factors include further details about the cybersecurity risks we face, we believe that risks from prior cybersecurity threats, including any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected our business to date. We can provide no assurance that there will not be incidents in the future or that they will not materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Item 2. PROPERTIES Our Production Facilities and Technical Centers Our corporate headquarters is located in Wilmington, Delaware, and we maintain a global network of production facilities and technical centers located in cost-effective and strategic locations. We also use contract manufacturing and joint venture partners in order to provide regional access or to lower manufacturing costs, as appropriate. The following chart sets forth our production facilities at December 31, 2023. Region North America Europe, the Middle East, and Africa Latin America Asia Pacific (5) Titanium Technologies DeLisle, Mississippi New Johnsonville, Tennessee Jesup, Georgia (Mine) (1) Nahunta, Georgia (Mine) (1) Offerman, Georgia (Mineral Separation) Starke, Florida (Mine & Mineral Separation) Altamira, Mexico Production Facilities Thermal & Specialized Solutions Corpus Christi, Texas El Dorado, Arkansas (1) LaPorte, Texas (1) Louisville, Kentucky (1) Advanced Performance Materials Deepwater, New Jersey Elkton, Maryland (1) Fayetteville, North Carolina Louisville, Kentucky Parlin, New Jersey (1) Washington, West Virginia Shared Locations Belle, West Virginia (3) Barueri, Brazil (1) Manaus, Brazil (1) Monterrey, Mexico (1) Chiba, Japan (2) Mechelen, Belgium Villers St. Paul, France (1) Dordrecht, Netherlands (4) Shimizu, Japan (2) Sichuan, China (2) Changshu, China (2) (4) (1) Site is leased from a third party. (2) Site with joint venture equity affiliates. (3) Shared site between the Thermal & Specialized Solutions and Other segments. (4) Shared site between the Thermal & Specialized Solutions and Advanced Performance Materials segments. (5) Excludes the Kuan Yin, Taiwan production facility that was fully shut-down during the fourth quarter of 2023. We have technical centers and R&D facilities located at a number of our production facilities. We also maintain stand-alone technical centers to serve our customers and provide technical support. 37 The following chart sets forth our stand-alone technical centers at December 31, 2023. The Chemours Company Region Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Technical Centers North America Europe, the Middle East, and Africa Latin America Asia Pacific Kallo, Belgium (1) Mexico City, Mexico (1) (1) Site is leased from a third party. (2) Site with joint venture equity affiliates. Shared Locations Newark, Delaware (1) (4) Wilmington, Delaware (1) (3) Meyrin, Switzerland (1) (3) Shimizu, Japan (2) Shanghai, China (1) (4) (3) Shared site between the Thermal & Specialized Solutions and Advanced Performance Materials segments. (4) Shared site between the Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials segments. Our plants and equipment are maintained in good operating condition. We believe that we have sufficient production capacity for our primary products to meet demand in 2024. Our properties are primarily owned by us; however, certain properties are leased, as noted in the preceding tables. We recognize that the security and safety of our operations are critical to our employees and communities, as well as our future. Physical security measures have been combined with process safety measures, administrative procedures, and emergency response preparedness into an integrated security plan. We conduct vulnerability assessments at our operating facilities in the U.S., as well as high-priority sites worldwide, and as a result, identify and implement the appropriate measures to protect these facilities from physical and cyberattacks. We also maintain preparedness plans that detail actions needed to recover from acute severe weather events, natural disasters, or other events that could disrupt our business. We engineer our facilities to better withstand these events and hold insurance coverage to protect against losses from physical damages and business interruptions. These measures have historically been in place, and these activities and associated costs are driven by normal operational preparedness. 38 Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Legal Proceedings The Chemours Company We are subject to various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, product liability, intellectual property, personal injury, commercial, contractual, employment, governmental, environmental and regulatory, anti-trust, and other such matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. In addition, we, by virtue of our status as a subsidiary of EID prior to the Separation, are subject to or required under the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation to indemnify EID against various pending legal proceedings. Information regarding certain of these matters is set forth below and in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In the foregoing, we have excluded matters that we expect to result in sanctions of less than $1 million, if any. Litigation PFOA and PFAS: Environmental and Litigation Proceedings For purposes of this report, the term “PFOA” means, collectively, perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts, including the ammonium salt, and does not distinguish between the two forms. The term “PFAS” means per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Information related to these and other litigation matters, including actions related to Fayetteville, is included in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Environmental Proceedings Dordrecht, Netherlands In May 2020, we were notified of an alleged criminal offense related to the Netherlands’ Environmental Management Act and the Working Conditions Decree, regarding the use of PFOA during the pre-spin time period of June 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012. The investigation was initiated in the first quarter of 2016 by a public prosecutor. We believe that we have complied with all relevant laws, and we are in contact with the prosecutor. In addition, in March 2022, the public prosecutor in The Netherlands has raised a matter related to an alleged infraction of Regulation (EU) 517/2014. Due to a reporting error, our Dordrecht Works facility exceeded its allocated or transferred quota of hydrofluorocarbons within the European market over several years. We implemented improvements to our reporting procedures and operated within the allocated quota. We paid a fine in the fourth quarter of 2022. Fayetteville, North Carolina In February 2019, we received a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) from EPA alleging certain TSCA violations at Fayetteville. Matters raised in the NOV could have the potential to affect operations at Fayetteville. For this NOV, we responded to EPA in March 2019. We are in discussion with EPA regarding PFAS-related allegations at our sites, including the February 2019 NOV, and at this time management believes that a loss is possible but not estimable. We have also received NOVs from the NC DEQ following entry of the CO, including in April 2020, January 2021, and August 2021, alleging violations relating to Fayetteville. We have responded to these matters and in April 2022 entered into a settlement agreement with NC DEQ with respect to the August 2021 NOV. We do not believe that a loss is probable related to the matters in the other NOVs. Further discussion related to these matters is included under the heading “Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina” in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Information regarding mine safety and other regulatory actions at our surface mines and/or mineral sands separation facilities in Starke, Florida, Jesup, Georgia, Nahunta, Georgia, and Offerman, Georgia, are included in Exhibit 95 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 39 The Chemours Company INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following list sets forth our executive officers and a summary of their professional experience. Denise Dignam, age 58, serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Dignam was appointed Chief Executive Officer in March 2024. Ms. Dignam joined Chemours in 2015 and has served as our President – Titanium Technologies, from 2023 to 2024; President – Advanced Performance Materials from 2021 to 2023; Vice President of Global Operations – Fluoroproducts, from 2019 to 2021; Global Senior Business Director – Fluoropolymers, from 2016 to 2019; and North American Business Director – Diversified Technologies and Industrial Resins, from 2015 to 2016. Previously, she worked at EID in various roles, including Director of Global Supply Chain – Fluoroproducts, from 2013 to 2014; Global Business Manager of Sulfur Products, from 2009 to 2013; and Global Sales Manager of Clean Technologies from 2007 to 2009. Ms. Dignam joined EID in 1988 as a design engineer. Matthew S. Abbott, age 48, serves as our Interim Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Enterprise Transformation Officer, with responsibility for Finance, Enterprise Capital Projects and Engineering Technology, Information Technology, Cyber Security, Digital and Data Analytics and Procurement. Mr. Abbott was appointed as Interim Chief Financial Officer in February 2024 and has served as Chief Enterprise Transformation Officer since June 2023. Mr. Abbott joined Chemours in 2017 and has served as Chemours' Vice President, Digital and Data Analytics Leader from 2021 to 2023 where he was central to designing digital strategies to accelerate Chemours’ journey to becoming a data-driven organization. Past roles included Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller from 2019 to 2021; and Vice President and Chief Audit Executive from 2017 to 2019. Prior to joining Chemours, Mr. Abbott was a Partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") for five years, with nearly twenty total years of experience serving PwC's industrial products and high-technology clients. Diane I. Picho, age 63, serves as our Interim President – Titanium Technologies. Ms. Picho was appointed to this role in March 2024. Ms. Picho joined Chemours in 2015 and has served as Vice President of Human Resources and Chief of Staff for Titanium Technologies from 2023 to 2024; Vice President of Commercial Operations for the Chemours Advanced Performance Materials business from 2022 to 2023; Senior Director of Commercial Operations for the Chemours Advanced Performance Materials business from 2020-2021; Senior Director of Global Strategy & Business Operating Systems for Chemours Fluoroproducts from 2017 to 2019; and Global Business Productivity Director for Chemours Fluoroproducts from 2015 to 2016. Prior to joining Chemours, Ms. Picho worked at EID in various roles including, North America Regional Business & Market Director for DuPont Chemicals & Fluoroproducts from 2013 to 2015; and Global Business Manager for Fluorochemicals Refrigerants from 2007 to 2012. Ms. Picho joined EID in 1983 as an R&D Engineer. Joseph T. Martinko, age 56, serves as our President – Thermal & Specialized Solutions. Mr. Martinko was appointed to this role in July, 2023. Mr. Martinko joined Chemours in 2015 and served as Global Business and Marketing Director – Opteon™ products from 2015 to 2019 and Senior Business Director, Americas, from 2019 to 2023. Previously, Mr. Martinko worked at EID in various roles in the fluorochemicals business including North America General Manager and various Global sales, business and marketing roles in Fluoroproducts. Mr. Martinko joined EID in 1995 and had Safety, Health and Environmental and Operations responsibility for several manufacturing units at EID's Chambers Works Facility. Gerardo Familiar, age 48, serves as our President – Advanced Performance Materials. Mr. Familiar was appointed to this role in March 2023. Mr. Familiar joined Chemours in 2015 and has served as our General Manager - Chemours Hydrogen Venture from 2022 to 2023; Senior Director of TSS Global Strategy, Marketing, and Regulatory Affairs from 2020 to 2022; Director of Investor Relations from 2019 to 2020; Global Business Director and President - Chemours Mexico from 2016 to 2019; and Global Business Director - Coatings from 2015 to 2016. Previously, he worked at EID in various roles, including Global Business Manager from 2014 to 2015; and Business & Marketing Manager North America - APM & TSS from 2013 to 2014. Mr. Familiar joined EID in 2002 as a Sales and Marketing Leader - Mexico and Central America. Prior to joining EID, Mr. Familiar was a Senior Consultant at PwC from 2000 to 2002; and a Business Consultant at Decide MX from 1995 to 1999. Kristine Wellman, age 54, serves as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Ms. Wellman was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary in October 2022. Ms. Wellman joined Chemours in December 2014 and has held several positions within the company throughout her tenure. Ms. Wellman served as Associate General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary from July 2015 through February 2019, and a Vice President from March 2018 through February 2019. Ms. Wellman joined business operations for the Fluoroproducts business in March 2019, serving as Plant Manager, Chambers Works, from March 2019 through November 2020. From December 2020 through November 2021, Ms. Wellman served as Vice President, Advanced Performance Materials, Sustainability. She next was appointed to Vice President, Strategic Planning until September 30, 2022. Prior to joining Chemours, Ms. Wellman held legal leadership positions at several financial institutions, including Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel, Capital One, from February 2012 through November 2014, General Counsel ING Bank, fsb, a U.S. subsidiary of ING Group, N.V., from August 2010 through February 2012, and positions of increasing responsibility within the legal department of Branch Banking & Trust Company (BBT) from June 2006 through July 2010, including Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, July 2008 through July 2010. In 1995, Ms. Wellman began her legal career in private practice focusing on M&A, corporate and securities law, and corporate governance. 40 The Chemours Company Ron Charles, age 54, serves as our Senior Vice President, People and Environmental and Health & Safety and was appointed to the role in October 2023. Mr. Charles joined Chemours in October 2017 and has held several positions within the company throughout his tenure. From 2022 to 2023, Mr. Charles served as Vice President – Talent & Culture and Global Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) for Advance Performance Materials. Additionally, he served as Vice President – Global Labor Relations and Global HRBP for Titanium Technologies from 2017 to 2022 where he led the people aspects of mergers and divestitures. Mr. Charles joined Chemours from Phillips 66, where he served as a Human Resources Manager for the multinational energy company from 2014 to 2017. Prior to Phillips 66, he served as Human Resources Vice President, Global Catalysts Solutions & U.S. Labor Relations at Albemarle Corporation, where he also held a number of Human Resources leadership roles with increasing responsibility including labor relations and compensation strategies from 2005 to 2014. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Charles served as Human Resources Manager for Armstrong World Industries where he managed employee and union relations. Prior to Armstrong World Industries, Mr. Charles served as Human Resources Manager for Frito Lay from 2002 to 2003, and Human Resources Generalist for Texas Instruments from 2000 to 2002, with responsibilities including manufacturing talent acquisition, performance management, benefits, rewards, and compensation. Mr. Charles started his career at JCPenney as a Performance Improvement Facilitator from 1999 to 2000. Alvenia Scarborough, age 50, serves as our Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications and Chief Brand Officer. Ms. Scarborough was appointed to this role in October 2020, after serving as Senior Director of Corporate Communications and Brand Marketing since July 2015. Prior to Chemours, Ms. Scarborough held a variety of corporate communications and marketing communications positions with increasing responsibility across brand development, corporate reputation, media relations, employee communications, and digital marketing. Ms. Scarborough brings over two decades of communications experience with leading multinational companies, including: EID, where she served as the Corporate Leader, Brand Management, Protection and Licensing from 2013 to 2015 and Global Director, Business Communications from 2011 to 2013; Newell Rubbermaid, where she served as the Director, Business Communications and Brand Marketing, Global Technology Brands from 2009 to 2010; and Kodak Alaris, where she served as Director of Marketing & Communications, Consumer Imaging from 2000 to 2009, where she spent several years as a product management commercial leader. Ms. Scarborough’s unique experience and modern approach to communications have resulted in multiple industry awards and recognition for breakthrough social media and advertising campaigns. 41 The Chemours Company PART II Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol, “CC”. The number of record holders of our common stock was 36,164 at March 22, 2024. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by our board of directors, and dividends are generally declared and paid on a quarterly basis. Our stock transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities None. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 2022 Share Repurchase Program On April 27, 2022, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of shares of our issued and outstanding common stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750 million, plus any associated fees or costs in connection with our share repurchase activity (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, shares of our common stock can be purchased in the open market from time to time, subject to management’s discretion, as well as general business and market conditions. Our 2022 Share Repurchase Program became effective on April 27, 2022 and is scheduled to continue through the earlier of its expiration on December 31, 2025 or the completion of repurchases up to the approved amount. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Through December 31, 2023, we purchased a cumulative 10,342,722 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, which amounted to $309 million at an average share price of $29.90 per share. There were no share repurchases under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The aggregate amount of our common stock that remained available for purchase under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program at December 31, 2023 was $441 million. 42 Stock Performance Graph The Chemours Company The following graph presents the five-year cumulative total stockholder returns for our common stock through December 31, 2023 compared with the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) MidCap 400 and the S&P MidCap 400 Chemical indices. The graph assumes that the values of our common stock, the S&P MidCap 400 index, and the S&P MidCap 400 Chemical index were each $100 on December 31, 2018, and that all dividends were reinvested. Item 6. RESERVED 43 The Chemours Company Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) supplements the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and the results of our operations for the periods presented. For the year ended December 31, 2021, and changes from the year ended December 31, 2021 to the year ended December 31, 2022, management’s discussion and analysis pertaining to our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and the results of our operations have been omitted from this MD&A and may be found in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that may not be accurate or realized. These statements, as well as our historical performance, are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Additionally, there may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to identify at this time or that we do not currently expect to have a material impact on our business. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, the risks, uncertainties, and other factors discussed within Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Overview We are a leading, global provider of performance chemicals that are key inputs in end-products and processes in a variety of industries. We deliver customized solutions with a wide range of industrial and specialty chemical products for markets, including coatings, plastics, refrigeration and air conditioning, transportation, semiconductor and consumer electronics, general industrial, and oil and gas. Our principal products include titanium dioxide ("TiO2") pigment, refrigerants, industrial fluoropolymer resins, sodium cyanide (prior to the Mining Solutions business sale), and performance chemicals and intermediates. We manage and report our operating results through three principal reportable segments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. Our Titanium Technologies segment is a leading, global provider of TiO2 pigment, a premium white pigment used to deliver whiteness, brightness, opacity, and protection in a variety of applications. Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is a leading, global provider of refrigerants, thermal management solutions, propellants, blowing agents, and specialty solvents. Our Advanced Performance Materials segment is a leading, global provider of high-end polymers and advanced materials that deliver unique attributes, including low friction coefficients, extreme temperature resistance, weather resistance, ultraviolet and chemical resistance, and electrical insulation. Our Performance Chemicals and Intermediates business is presented under Other Segment. Recent Developments Audit Committee Internal Review On February 29, 2024, we issued a press release and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, announcing that the Audit Committee of the board of directors (the “Audit Committee”) was conducting an internal review related to an anonymous report made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline (the "Audit Committee Internal Review"). The anonymous report made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline was not elevated to the General Counsel or the Audit Committee, until the matter was identified in connection with the Company’s year-end 2023 external audit process. When informed of the anonymous report to the Chemours Ethics Hotline involving two officers, the General Counsel promptly informed the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee retained independent outside counsel to conduct an independent review. The Audit Committee did not place any limitations on the nature or extent of the independent review and directed independent counsel to cooperate in all respects and communicate openly with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in the course of the internal review. The Audit Committee has completed its planned procedures with respect to its review. The results of the internal review are disclosed in "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. See also Part II, Item 9A for a discussion of material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial reporting and related remediation activities. 44 Management Changes The Chemours Company Our board of directors took decisive actions in response to the Audit Committee Internal Review, including the appointment of Denise Dignam as Chief Executive Officer and Matthew Abbott as Interim Chief Financial Officer, two experienced and capable leaders. Ms. Dignam's and Mr. Abbott's biographies are set forth under "Information about our Executive Officers." As we work to implement additional steps to address our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, the board of directors is confident in our leadership team as they navigate the organization through these remediation efforts, while also continuing to advance Chemours’ strategy to accelerate value creation for our shareholders. See also Part II, Item 9A for a discussion of material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial reporting and related remediation activities. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements During the financial close process for the fourth quarter of 2023, we identified certain immaterial errors impacting previously issued financial statements beginning as of March 31, 2017, and subsequent annual and quarterly reporting periods through September 30, 2023. We assessed the materiality of these errors on prior period consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” codified in ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“ASC 250”). Based on this assessment, we concluded that the error corrections are not material to any previously presented interim or annual financial statements. The impact of the revisions to the periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are more fully discussed in "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The impact of the revisions to the quarterly periods ending March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 are presented in "Note 30 – Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 45 Results of Operations and Business Highlights Results of Operations The Chemours Company The following table sets forth our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling, general, and administrative expense Research and development expense Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges Total other operating expenses Equity in earnings of affiliates Interest expense, net (Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt Other income, net (Loss) income before income taxes (Benefit from) provision for before income taxes Net (loss) income Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests Net (loss) income attributable to Chemours Per share data Basic (loss) earnings per share of common stock Diluted (loss) earnings per share of common stock Net Sales $ $ $ Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ $ 6,027 4,721 1,306 1,290 108 153 1,551 45 (208) (1) 91 (318) (81) (237) 1 (238) (1.60) (1.60) 6,794 5,178 1,616 710 118 16 844 55 (163) 7 70 741 163 578 — 578 3.72 3.65 The following table sets forth the impacts of price, volume, currency, and portfolio changes on our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Change in net sales from prior period Price Volume Currency Portfolio Total change in net sales Year Ended December 31, 2023 2% (13)% —% —% (11)% Our net sales decreased by $767 million (or 11%) to $6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with net sales of $6.8 billion for the same period in 2022. The decrease in our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to a decrease in volume of 13%, partially offset by an increase in price of 2%. Volume decreases were attributable to our Titanium Technologies and Advanced Performance Materials segments, partially offset by higher volume in our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment. Price increases were attributable to our Thermal & Specialized Solutions and Advanced Performance Materials segments. The drivers of these changes for each of our reportable segments are discussed further under the “Segment Reviews” section within this MD&A. 46 Cost of Goods Sold The Chemours Company Our cost of goods sold (“COGS”) decreased by $457 million (or 9%) to $4.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with COGS of $5.2 billion for the same period in 2022. The decrease in COGS for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower sales volume, partially offset by higher raw material costs due to inflation, and lower fixed cost absorption in our Titanium Technologies and Advanced Performance Materials segments. For the year ended December 31, 2023, COGS included a $40 million charge relating to certain raw materials and stores inventories written off related to the Kuan Yin, Taiwan plant shutdown. Selling, General, and Administrative Expense Our selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased by $580 million (or 82%) to $1.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with SG&A expense of $710 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in our SG&A expense was primarily attributable to $764 million in litigation-related charges during the year ended December 31, 2023, which includes $592 million of charges related to our portion of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement plus $24 million of third-party legal fees directly related to that settlement, $55 million of charges related to our portion of the settlement agreement with the State of Ohio entered into in November 2023 to resolve PFAS-related claims, and $13 million related to our portion of the supplemental payment to the State of Delaware related to the 2021 settlement, $76 million for other PFAS litigation matters, and $4 million of other litigation matters. The increase was partially offset by lower off-site environmental remediation costs of approximately $148 million at our Fayetteville Works site in Fayetteville, North Carolina ("Fayetteville") relative to the year ended December 31, 2022. Research and Development Expense Our research and development (“R&D”) expense decreased by $10 million (or 8%) to $108 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with R&D expense of $118 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease in our R&D expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower project spend. Restructuring, Asset-related, and Other Charges Our restructuring, asset-related, and other charges increased by $137 million (or over 100%) to $153 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with $16 million for the same period in 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our restructuring, asset-related, and other charges were primarily attributable to $126 million of charges related to the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan, consisting of $78 million of asset-related charges, employee separation charges of $21 million, $17 million of contract termination costs, and $10 million of decommissioning and other charges. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2023, charges included $16 million resulting from our decision to abandon the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") software platform, $8 million asset impairment following the shutdown of a production line at our El Dorado site, and $4 million related to our 2023 severance program. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our restructuring, asset-related, and other charges were primarily attributable to $5 million of asset charges resulting from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and our decision to suspend business with Russian entities, and $9 million of employee separation charges incurred in connection with our 2022 severance programs. Equity in Earnings of Affiliates Our equity in earnings of affiliates decreased by $10 million (or 18%) to $45 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with equity in earnings of affiliates of $55 million for the same period in 2022. The decrease in our equity in earnings of affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower demand. Interest Expense, Net Our interest expense, net increased by $45 million (or 28%) to $208 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with interest expense, net of $163 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in our interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to higher interest rates on our variable rate debt and higher debt principal following issuance of new term loans in August 2023, partially offset by approximately $15 million of higher interest income during 2023. 47 (Loss) Gain on Extinguishment of Debt The Chemours Company For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $1 million in connection with the refinancing of the tranche B-2 term loans in August 2023 under an amended and restated credit agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $7 million in connection with the open market repurchases of various portions of our senior unsecured notes. Other Income, Net Our other income, net increased by $21 million (or 30%) to $91 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with other income, net of $70 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in our other income, net for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to a net pre-tax gain on sale of $106 million associated with the sale of the Glycolic Acid business in 2023, compared to net pre-tax gain on sale recorded in 2022 of $21 million, consisting of $5 million and $18 million associated with the sale of our land related to the Beaumont former operating site (the “Beaumont Transaction”) and the stock sale of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and the remaining assets at our former Aniline business facilities in Pascagoula, Mississippi (the “Pascagoula Transaction”), respectively. In addition, we incurred higher losses in foreign currency exchange in 2023 driven primarily by the devaluation of the Argentine peso. Our other income, net for the year ended December 31, 2022 also includes settlement of a patent infringement matter relating to certain copolymer patents associated with our Advanced Performance Materials segment. (Benefit From) Provision for Income Taxes We recognized a benefit from income taxes of $81 million and a provision of $163 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our (benefit from) provision for income taxes represented effective tax rates of 25% and 22% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $81 million benefit from income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the net pre-tax loss during the year driven by decreased profitability and certain discrete items in 2023. In 2023, we recorded a $131 million income tax benefit associated with various legal matters, along with a $22 million income tax benefit associated with the Kuan Yin, Taiwan shutdown, inclusive of a $13 million valuation allowance recorded on certain deferred tax assets of one of our Taiwanese subsidiaries and a $13 million benefit associated with a ruling received from Swiss tax authorities in the fourth quarter of 2023. This income tax benefit was offset by $26 million of income tax expense associated with the Glycolic Acid Transaction that occurred in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, provision for income taxes was primarily attributable to net pre-tax position coupled by an additional income tax expense of $36 million related to reserves on transfer pricing positions. These factors, as well as changes to our geographic mix of earnings and other adjustments to our deferred balances, resulted in a change in our effective tax rate from 22% to 25%. 48 Segment Reviews The Chemours Company We operate through three principal reportable segments, which were organized based on their similar economic characteristics, the nature of products and production processes, end-use markets, channels of distribution, and regulatory environments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. Other Segment includes the Company’s Performance Chemicals and Intermediates business. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is the primary measure of segment profitability used by our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") and is defined as income (loss) before income taxes, excluding the following: • • • • • • interest expense, depreciation, and amortization; non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit costs, which represents the non-service component of net periodic pension (income) costs; exchange (gains) losses included in other income, net; restructuring, asset-related, and other charges; (gains) losses on sales of assets and businesses; and, other items not considered indicative of our ongoing operational performance and expected to occur infrequently, including certain litigation related and environmental charges and Qualified Spend reimbursable by DuPont and/or Corteva as part of our cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) that were previously excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to the Company's consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is included in “Note 29 – Geographic and Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 49 Titanium Technologies The Chemours Company The following table sets forth the net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin amounts for our Titanium Technologies segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Segment net sales Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 2,680 290 11 % 3,380 601 18% The following table sets forth the impacts of price, volume, currency, and portfolio changes on our Titanium Technologies segment’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Change in segment net sales from prior period Price Volume Currency Portfolio Total change in segment net sales Segment Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2023 (1)% (20)% —% —% (21)% Our Titanium Technologies segment’s net sales decreased by $700 million (or 21%) to $2.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment net sales of $3.4 billion for the same period in 2022. The decrease in segment net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to a decrease in volume of 20%, and price of 1%. Volumes decreased due to the continuation of a cyclical downturn which started in 2022, with volume declines slowing on a year-over-year basis as the year progressed. Prices decreased in comparison with the prior period as contractual price increases were more than offset by decreases in our market exposed customer portfolio. Currency was flat for the year ended December 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $311 million (or 52%) to $290 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by approximately 700 basis points to 11% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment Adjusted EBITDA of $601 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin of 18% for the same period in 2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily attributable to the aforementioned decrease in sales volumes, price, the effects of inflation on costs, and lower fixed cost absorption due to lower production volume, partially offset by the cost saving realized from the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan. 50 Thermal & Specialized Solutions The Chemours Company The following table sets forth the net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin amounts for our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Segment net sales Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 1,819 685 38 % 1,680 603 36% The following table sets forth the impacts of price, volume, currency, and portfolio changes on our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Change in segment net sales from prior period Price Volume Currency Portfolio Total change in segment net sales Segment Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2023 2% 6% —% —% 8% Our Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment’s net sales increased by $139 million (or 8%) to $1.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment net sales of $1.7 billion for the same period in 2022. The increase in segment net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to increases in volume of 6% and price of 2%. Volumes increased due to strong automotive original equipment manufacturer demand and continued adoption of OpteonTM products across all regions. Prices increased across the portfolio, excluding automotive end markets, due to favorable market and regulatory dynamics combined with steady value-based pricing growth within our Refrigerants and Foam, Propellants and Other Products portfolio. Currency was flat for the year ended December 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased by $82 million (or 14%) to $685 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by approximately 200 basis points to 38% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment Adjusted EBITDA of $603 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin of 36% for the same period in 2022. The increase in segment Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the aforementioned increase in sales volume and price, as well as lower raw material costs, partially offset by lower earnings from our equity affiliates and other income. 51 Advanced Performance Materials The Chemours Company The following table sets forth the net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin amounts for our Advanced Performance Materials segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Segment net sales Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 1,443 273 19 % 1,618 367 23% The following table sets forth the impacts of price, volume, currency, and portfolio changes on our Advanced Performance Materials segment’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Change in segment net sales from prior period Price Volume Currency Portfolio Total change in segment net sales Segment Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2023 6% (16)% (1)% —% (11)% Our Advanced Performance Materials segment’s net sales decreased by $175 million (or 11%) to $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment net sales of $1.6 billion for the same period in 2022. The decrease in segment net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 were primarily attributable to a decrease in volume of 16%, partially offset by an increase in price of 6%. Volumes decreased primarily due to demand softening in the Advanced Materials portfolio which serves more economically sensitive end-markets. Prices increased due to increasing sales in high-value end-markets, including advanced electronics and clean energy, in the Performance Solutions portfolio, as well as pricing actions to offset higher raw material costs in our Advanced Materials portfolio. Unfavorable currency movements added a 1% headwind to the segment’s net sales during the year ended December 31, 2023. Our Performance Solutions portfolio’s net sales were $546 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $493 million for the same period in 2022. Our Advanced Materials portfolio’s net sales were $897 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $1.1 billion for the same period in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $94 million (or 26%) to $273 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by approximately 400 basis points to 19% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with segment Adjusted EBITDA of $367 million and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin of 23% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decreases in segment Adjusted EBITDA and segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 were primarily attributable to the aforementioned decrease in sales volume driving lower fixed cost absorption, the impact of higher raw material costs due to the continued effects of inflation, and an extended plant outage for maintenance and improvement activities at one of our manufacturing sites. 52 Corporate and Unallocated Items The Chemours Company In addition to our reportable segments, Chemours assigns certain costs to “Corporate expenses”, which is presented separately in the segment reconciliation table below and in “Note 29 – Geographic and Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Corporate expenses include certain legacy-related legal and environmental expenses, stock-based compensation expenses and other corporate costs, but excludes segment unallocated items (described below). Corporate expenses remained unchanged at $212 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Unallocated items are those items excluded from the determination of segment Adjusted EBITDA measure used by our CODM as described in the segment overview section of this MD&A and further described below as well as in “Note 29 – Geographic and Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table sets forth our corporate and unallocated items for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Corporate expenses Unallocated items: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ (212) $ Interest expense, net Depreciation and amortization Non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit income Exchange losses, net (Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges (Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) Inventory write-offs (1) (Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt Gain on sales of assets and businesses, net (Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) Transaction costs (2) Qualified spend recovery (3) Litigation-related charges (4) Environmental charges (5) Corporate expenses and unallocated items $ (208) (307) — (38) (153) (40) (1) 110 (16) 54 (764) (9) (1,584) $ (212) (163) (291) 5 (15) (15) — 7 21 — 58 (23) (204) (832) (1) (2) Inventory write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023 represents write-off of certain raw materials and stores inventories from the Kuan Yin, Taiwan plant closure, which was not allocated in the measurement of Titanium Technologies segment profitability used by the CODM. In 2023, transaction costs includes $7 million of costs associated with the New Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which is discussed in further detail in "Note 20 – Debt", and $9 million of third-party costs related to the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan. (3) Qualified spend recovery represents costs and expenses that were previously excluded from the determination of segment Adjusted EBITDA, reimbursable by DuPont and/or Corteva as part of the our cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the MOU. Terms of the MOU are discussed in further detail in "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities". (4) Litigation-related charges pertains to litigation settlements, PFOA drinking water treatment accruals, and other related legal fees. For the year ended December 31, 2023, litigation-related charges includes the $592 million accrual related to the United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement plus $24 million of third-party legal fees directly related to the settlement, $55 million of charges related to the our portion of Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, EID and the State of Ohio's agreement entered into in November 2023, $13 million related to our portion of the supplemental payment to the State of Delaware, $76 million for other PFAS litigation matters, and $4 million of other litigation matters. For the year ended December 31, 2022, litigation-related charges primarily include proceeds from a settlement in a patent infringement matter relating to certain copolymer patents associated with our Advanced Performance Materials segment and $20 million associated with our portion of the potential loss in the single matter not included in the Leach settlement. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” for further details. (5) Environmental charges pertains to management’s assessment of estimated liabilities associated with certain environmental remediation expenses at various sites. For the year ended December 31, 2022, environmental charges primarily includes $196 million related to on-site and off-site remediation costs at Fayetteville. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” for further details. 53 Liquidity and Capital Resources The Chemours Company Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and available cash, including restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. We also periodically utilize various financing facilities, including our receivables securitization facility and supply chain financing arrangements with third- party financial institutions to provide working capital flexibility. Additionally, we have access to incremental liquidity, if needed, through borrowings under our debt financing arrangements, which includes borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility. We expect the liquidity from these sources will provide adequate funds to support the cash needs of our businesses through at least the end of March 2025. At December 31, 2023, we had total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 billion, of which $807 million is held by our foreign subsidiaries, plus restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of $604 million, primarily held in a qualified settlement fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement. The availability under our Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2023 was $852 million, net of $48 million in outstanding letters of credit, and is subject to compliance with certain covenants, including those related to the last twelve months of our consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") and senior secured net debt, both of which are defined under the Restated Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants under the Restated Credit Agreement. Our debt financing arrangements are described in further detail in “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In the ordinary course of business, we engage in normal and customary working capital management actions. Ordinary course working capital management actions may include managing the timing of payables or receivables where permitted in accordance with the payment terms, utilizing supply chain financing arrangements, and utilizing the accounts receivable securitization facility described in “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements, among other actions, where appropriate and deemed to be in the commercial interest of the Company As disclosed in "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation" to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Audit Committee, conducted with the assistance of independent outside counsel, an internal review, and determined, among other things, that former members of senior management engaged in efforts in the fourth quarter of 2023 to delay payments of up to approximately $100 million, primarily to certain vendors that were originally due to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2023 until the first quarter of 2024; and to accelerate the collection of up to approximately $260 million of receivables into the fourth quarter of 2023 that were originally not due to be received until the first quarter of 2024. The Audit Committee’s review also determined that similar actions, though to a lesser extent, were taken in the fourth quarter of 2022, resulting in a delay of up to approximately $40 million of payments to vendors that were originally due to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2022 until the first quarter of 2023 and the acceleration of the collection of up to approximately $175 million of receivables into the fourth quarter of 2022 that were originally not due to be received until the first quarter of 2023. The Audit Committee Internal Review determined that there was a lack of transparency with the Company’s board of directors by these former members of senior management with respect to working capital timing actions described above, their effect on publicly communicated free cash flow targets, and which also would be part of a key metric for determining incentive compensation at the end of the relevant periods. 54 The Chemours Company The working capital timing actions detailed above resulted in an increase in operating cash flow for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, with a corresponding anticipated decrease in operating cash flow expected in the first quarter of 2024, and an increase in operating cash flow for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, with a corresponding decrease in operating cash flow in the first quarter of 2023. The following table presents: (i) the approximate increase in operating cash flow for the fourth quarters of 2023 and 2022 as a result of the working capital timing actions; (ii) the approximate decrease in operating cash flow for the first quarters of 2023 and 2022 as a result of the working capital timing actions; and (iii) the net impact of the working capital timing actions that occurred in 2023 and 2022: (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) Approximate increase in operating cash flow and year-end cash balances from working capital timing actions in quarter ended December 31 Approximate decrease in operating cash flow and quarter-end cash balances from working capital timing actions affecting the quarter ended March 31 Approximate net impact in operating cash flow from working capital timing actions Approximate Impact of Efforts in 2023 (1) Approximate Impact of Efforts in 2022 (2) $ $ 360 $ (215 ) 145 $ 215 (90) 125 (1) These amounts represent the approximate: (i) increase of $360 million in operating cash flow from working capital timing actions in the quarter ended December 31, 2023; (ii) decrease of $215 million in operating cash flow from working capital timing actions affecting the quarter ended March 31, 2023; and (iii) the approximate net impact of $145 million from working capital timing actions that affected operating cash flow in the year ended December 31, 2023. The approximate decrease in operating cash flow of $360 million from working capital timing actions affecting the quarter ending March 31, 2024 and the approximate net impact of $145 million from working capital timing actions that affected 2023 are based upon estimates which the Company believes are reasonable, are unaudited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and may be subject to change after the completion of the quarter-end reporting process and will not be final until the Company files its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2024. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on this preliminary estimated impact. (2) These amounts represent the approximate: (i) increase of $215 million in operating cash flow from working capital timing actions in the quarter ended December 31, 2022; (ii) decrease of $90 million in operating cash flow from working capital timing actions affecting the quarter ended March 31, 2022; (iii) and the approximate net impact of $125 million from working capital timing actions that affected operating cash flow in the year ended December 31, 2022. The approximate decrease in operating cash flow of $215 million from working capital timing actions affecting the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the approximate net impact of $125 million from working capital timing actions that affected 2022 are based upon estimates which the Company believes are reasonable and are unaudited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. While we have historically generated operating cash flows through various past industry and economic cycles, we do have a historical pattern of seasonality with a working capital use of cash in the first half of the year, primarily driven by seasonal accounts receivable timing and, to a lesser extent, inventory builds, and a working capital source of cash in the second half of the year, as we sell product from inventory and collect receivables from customers. Based on these seasonal trends and the impact of the approximate $360 million of fourth quarter 2023 working capital actions, we currently expect our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance to decrease by approximately $600 million in the first half of 2024, with a majority of the decrease occurring in the first quarter of 2024. We currently anticipate that we will remain in compliance with applicable covenants under the Restated Credit Agreement through at least the first quarter of 2025. Throughout the year, we utilize supply chain financing arrangements with several third-party financial institutions to manage our working capital needs and enhance liquidity. We also participate in certain customers’ supply chain financing and other early pay programs as a routine source of working capital. See "Note 18 – Accounts Payable" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding supplier financing programs. Our foreign subsidiaries held $807 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023, a substantial majority of which is available for local operations or is readily convertible into currencies used in our worldwide operations, including the U.S. dollar. We are subject to restrictions imposed by the local governments in certain jurisdictions where we operate, which impose certain limitations on our ability to exchange currencies, repatriate earnings or capital, or create cross-border cash pooling arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we received approximately $395 million of net cash in the U.S. through intercompany loans and dividends. We believe we have the ability to fund U.S. operations cash requirements for working capital, dividends, share repurchases, investments, and other financing requirements through a mixture of repatriations, intercompany loans, and other actions. For further information related to our income tax positions, refer to “Note 9 – Income Taxes” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, we monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents. We diversify our cash and cash equivalents among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. 55 The Chemours Company Over the course of the next 12 months and beyond, we anticipate making significant cash payments for known contractual and other obligations, which we expect to fund through cash generated from operations, available cash (including restricted cash), receivables securitization, and our existing debt financing arrangements. As of December 31, 2023, such obligations include: (cid:120) U.S Public Water District Settlement Agreement – In June 2023, we, Corteva/EID, and DuPont, together, entered into the U.S. public water system settlement agreement, under which the parties agreed to collectively establish and contribute a total of $1.185 billion to the qualified settlement fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement. Contribution rates were consistent with the binding MOU entered into among the parties in January 2021, with Chemours contributing 50% (or approximately $592 million), and DuPont and Corteva collectively contributing the remaining 50%. The settlement amounts were funded by the parties in full and deposited into the qualified settlement fund on September 6, 2023 following receipt of preliminary approval of the settlement by the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. We funded $592 million into the qualified settlement fund, using a combination of proceeds from the issuance of the New Term Loans, funds available under the MOU escrow account, and available cash. Our proportional reversionary interest of the investments within the qualified settlement fund are recognized as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023, which is discussed further in “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 28 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on the U.S. public water system settlement agreement. We anticipate that payment of the settlement will be made from the qualified settlement fund subject to the condition that this approval reach final judgment in accordance with the U.S. public water system settlement agreement, which we expect to occur in 2024. (cid:120) Principal and interest obligations on long-term debt – We are required to make quarterly principal payments related to our New Dollar Term Loan, with the balance due at maturity. Principal payments are also due at maturity for our 4.000% senior unsecured notes due May 2026, which are denominated in euros, the 5.375% senior unsecured notes due May 2027, the 5.750% senior unsecured notes due November 2028, and the 4.625% senior unsecured notes due November 2029 (collectively, the “Notes”). The earliest maturity date of our outstanding debt is scheduled in 2026. We anticipate that our scheduled debt principal maturities will be approximately $11 million, $11 million, $496 million, $505 million and $2,264 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively. For additional detail, refer to “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our interest obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be paid monthly or quarterly, and our interest obligations in connection with the Notes are paid semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. We anticipate that our scheduled interest payments will be approximately $260 million, $250 million, $240 million, $215 million and $155 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively, subject to changes in variable interest rates. (cid:120) Operating and finance leases – We lease certain office space, laboratory space, equipment, railcars, tanks, barges and warehouses. The majority of our leases are operating leases, and the remaining terms on our total lease population varies, extending up to 23 years. We anticipate that our lease payments will be approximately $83 million, $69 million, $58 million, $41 million and $34 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively. For a schedule of our lease payments for the next five years and thereafter, refer to “Note 14 – Leases” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (cid:120) Purchase obligations – As part of our normal, recurring operations, we enter into enforceable and legally-binding agreements to purchase goods and/or services that specify fixed or minimum quantities, fixed minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the agreement. These agreements primarily pertain to our purchases of raw materials and utilities costs and may span multiple years. Based upon our currently executed agreements, we anticipate that our contractually obligated cash payments for raw materials and utilities will be approximately $400 million, $335 million, $300 million, $200 million and $140 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively. Renewal, modification, or execution of additional agreements for future purchasing obligations may increase or decrease these amounts in future years. 56 The Chemours Company (cid:120) Environmental remediation – We, due to the terms of our Separation-related agreements with EID, are subject to contingencies pursuant to environmental laws and regulations that in the future may require further action to correct the effects on the environment of prior disposal practices or releases of chemical substances, which are attributable to EID’s activities before our spin-off. Much of this liability results from the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), and similar federal, state, local, and foreign laws. These laws may require us to undertake certain investigative, remediation, and restoration activities at sites where we conduct or EID once conducted operations or at sites where waste generated by us or EID was disposed. At December 31, 2023, our consolidated balance sheets include $590 million for environmental remediation liabilities, of which $129 million was classified as current, and a portion is subject to recovery under the MOU. Of the current environmental remediation liabilities of $129 million, $76 million relates to Fayetteville. Pursuant to the binding MOU that we entered into with DuPont, Corteva, and EID in January 2021, costs related to potential future legacy PFAS liabilities arising out of pre-July 1, 2015 conduct will subject to the cost-sharing arrangement, where we bear half of the cost of such future potential legacy PFAS liabilities and DuPont and Corteva will collectively bear the other half of the cost of such future potential legacy PFAS liabilities up to an aggregate $4 billion, of which approximately $2.1 billion is available after consideration of the funding of the qualified settlement fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement, payment to the State of Ohio, and supplemental payment to the State of Delaware (discussed below). Refer to the “Environmental Matters” section within this MD&A for the anticipated environmental remediation payments over the next three years. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the MOU and Qualified Spend. (cid:120) PFAS escrow funding requirements – Pursuant to the binding MOU that we entered into with DuPont, Corteva, and EID in January 2021, the parties have agreed to establish an escrow account in order to support and manage the payments for potential future legacy PFAS liabilities. In September 2023, we entered into a supplemental agreement to the binding MOU with DuPont, Corteva, and EID, whereby the parties agreed to i) release funds held in escrow to fund, in part, the qualified settlement fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement, ii) waive the escrow funding obligation of each party due no later than September 30, 2023 and iii) waive the escrow funding obligation due no later than September 30, 2024 under certain conditions as agreed to by the parties. The next escrow payment of $50 million is expected to be made on or before September 30, 2025 and on or before September 30 of each subsequent year through and including 2028. Additionally, if on December 31, 2028, the balance of the escrow account (including interest) is less than $700 million, the balance of the escrow is to be restored to such amount, with Chemours making 50% of the deposits and DuPont and Corteva together making 50% of the deposits. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. (cid:120) Other legal settlements - In addition to the legal items noted above, we have other legal settlements that we expect to pay within the next 12 months and beyond. In November 2023, we, DuPont, Corteva, and EID entered into a settlement agreement with the State of Ohio to settle claims, including for environmental releases or sales of products containing PFAS or other known contaminants. Our share of this settlement is $55 million, representing our portion of the contribution consistent with the MOU entered into among the parties in January 2021. Following the settlement agreement with the State of Ohio and pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement with the State of Delaware entered into in 2021, we will also contribute our portion of the supplemental payment to the State of Delaware for $13 million. We expect to pay these amounts in 2024. We have accrued litigation of $786 million at December 31, 2023, which is inclusive of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement and the settlement agreements with Ohio and Delaware, of which $713 million is classified as current. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. (cid:120) Purchases of property, plant, and equipment – As further discussed under the “Capital Expenditures” section within this MD&A, our operations are capital intensive, requiring ongoing investment to upgrade or enhance existing operations and to meet environmental and operational regulations. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our purchases of property, plant, and equipment amounted to $370 million and $307 million, respectively. For the year ending December 31, 2024, we expect that our capital expenditures will be approximately $400 million. 57 The Chemours Company We continue to believe our sources of liquidity are sufficient to fund our planned operations and to meet our principal, interest, dividend, income taxes, and contractual obligations through at least the end of March 2025. Our capital allocation strategy seeks to: (i) selectively invest in organic and inorganic growth to enhance our portfolio, including certain strategic capital investments; (ii) resolve contingent or accrued liabilities on terms and bases deemed by our board of directors to be in the best interest of the Company and its stakeholders; (iii) maintain appropriate leverage; and (iv) return cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Specific to our objective to return cash to shareholders, in recent quarters, we have previously announced quarterly dividends of $0.25 per share, amounting to approximately $150 million per year, and, on February 13, 2024, we announced our quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share for the first quarter of 2024. Under our 2022 Share Repurchase Program, as further discussed in Item 5 – Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we also have remaining authority to repurchase $441 million of our outstanding common stock. Subject to approval by our board of directors, we may raise additional capital or borrowings from time to time, or seek to refinance our existing debt. There can be no assurances that future capital or borrowings will be available to us, and the cost and availability of new capital or borrowings could be materially impacted by market conditions. Our borrowing costs can be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by nationally recognized ratings agencies. On March 1, 2024, S&P Global downgraded our issuer credit rating from BB to BB- and placed all company credit ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications, and Moody’s has placed our ratings under review for downgrade. These negative rating agency actions could constrain the capital available to us, reduce or eliminate available borrowing to us, and could limit our access to and/or increase the cost of funding our operation. Further, the decision to refinance our existing debt is based on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including general market conditions and our ability to refinance on attractive terms at any given point in time. Any attempts to raise additional capital or borrowings or refinance our existing debt could cause us to incur significant charges. Such charges could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 58 Cash Flows The Chemours Company The following table sets forth a summary of the net cash provided by (used for) our operating, investing, and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Cash provided by operating activities Cash used for investing activities Cash provided by (used for) financing activities Operating Activities $ Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ 556 (229 ) 172 755 (284) (686) We generated $556 million and $755 million in cash flows from our operating activities during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in our operating cash inflows for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower earnings, higher interest payments, and $66 million of payments for litigation settlements and fees related to PFAS and PFOA matters. These higher cash outflows were partially offset by lower payments for income taxes, lower maintenance turnaround activities, and an approximately $20 million net benefit in working capital due to working capital timing actions (discussed further in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section above). Investing Activities We used $229 million in cash flows from our investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023. Our investing cash outflows were primarily attributable to purchases of property, plant, and equipment amounting to $370 million, primarily in growth capital expenditures in our Advanced Performance Materials and Thermal & Specialized Solutions segments, partially offset by cash proceeds of $138 million related to the Glycolic Acid Transaction. For further information related to the capital projects driving our year-over-year increase in purchases of property, plant, and equipment, refer to the “Capital Expenditures” section within this MD&A. We used $284 million in cash flows from our investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022. Our investing cash outflows were primarily attributable to purchases of property, plant, and equipment amounting to $307 million, partially offset by cash proceeds of $17 million related to the Beaumont Transaction and $16 million related to the Pascagoula Transaction. Financing Activities We generated $172 million in cash flows for our financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023, which were primarily attributable to $367 million of net proceeds received in connection with the issuance of the New Term Loans. Our cash flows from financing activities also includes $26 million of proceeds received from a customer's financing facility in December 2023 in advance of us meeting revenue recognition criteria with that customer and $9 million of net proceeds received in connection with one of our supplier financing programs, both of which are classified as financing activities based on the characteristics of the transactions. We also used cash for capital allocation activities, resulting in $69 million in purchases of our issued and outstanding common stock under our 2022 Share Repurchase Program and $149 million of cash dividends. We used $686 million in cash for our financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022. Our financing cash outflows were primarily attributable to our capital allocation activities, resulting in $495 million in purchases of our issued and outstanding common stock under our 2022 Share Repurchase Program and our 2018 Share Repurchase Program, $154 million of cash dividends, $68 million in debt repayments including open market repurchases, and $1 million of net payments in connection with one of our supplier financing programs, partially offset by $51 million of cash received from stock option exercises. The lower cash dividends paid in 2023, when compared to prior year, were due to the decrease in our outstanding common stock following the share repurchases completed throughout the year. 59 Current Assets The following table sets forth the components of our current assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Chemours Company (Dollars in millions) Cash and cash equivalents Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents Accounts and notes receivable, net Inventories Prepaid expenses and other Total current assets December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 1,203 604 610 1,352 66 3,835 $ $ 1,102 — 626 1,404 82 3,214 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of $604 million primarily represents cash and cash equivalents deposited in the qualified settlement fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system settlement agreement, which was classified as a current asset at December 31, 2023 in line with the expected timing of the Final Judgment, as defined in the U.S. public water system settlement agreement. At December 31, 2022, the restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents was classified as a noncurrent asset and includes cash and cash equivalents deposited in an escrow account as per the terms of the MOU entered into with DuPont, Corteva, and EID in January 2021. Our accounts and notes receivable, net decreased by $16 million (or 3%) to $610 million at December 31, 2023, compared with accounts and notes receivable, net of $626 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our accounts and notes receivable, net at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the acceleration of receivables collections and lower net sales in the fourth quarter of 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022, and the timing of collections on our receivables under the terms of the MOU, partially offset by decreased utilization of our Securitization Facility. Our inventories decreased by $52 million (or 4%) to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2023, compared with inventories of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our inventories at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to efforts to optimize inventory levels to the current demand environment within our Titanium Technologies business and the write-off of $40 million of certain raw materials and stores inventories from the Kuan Yin, Taiwan plant closure, partially offset by build-up of finished products inventories within our Thermal & Specialized Solutions business and an increase in the value of our raw materials inventory due to higher raw materials costs. Our prepaid expenses and other assets decreased by $16 million (or 20%) to $66 million at December 31, 2023, compared with prepaid expenses and other assets of $82 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower prepaid income taxes and an asset write-off associated with our decision to abandon the implementation of a new ERP software platform. 60 Current Liabilities The following table sets forth the components of our current liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Chemours Company (Dollars in millions) Accounts payable Compensation and other employee-related costs Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Current environmental remediation Other accrued liabilities Total current liabilities December 31, 2023 2022 1,159 89 51 129 1,058 2,486 $ $ 1,233 121 43 194 300 1,891 $ $ Our accounts payable decreased by $74 million (or 6%) to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2023, compared with accounts payable of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our accounts payable at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower inventory purchases in the fourth quarter of 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022 in line with the efforts to optimize inventory levels across each segment to the current demand environment. The decrease in accounts payable was partially offset by payment delays of up to approximately $100 million to certain vendors in the fourth quarter of 2023. Our compensation and other employee-related costs decreased by $32 million (or 26%) to $89 million at December 31, 2023 compared with compensation and other employee-related costs of $121 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our compensation and other employee-related costs at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to lower accruals for employee benefits and performance-based compensation in line with the expected payout, including reductions in executive incentive compensation. Our current environmental remediation decreased by $65 million (or 34%) to $129 million at December 31, 2023, compared with current environmental remediation of $194 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our current environmental remediation at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the lower on-site accrual at Fayetteville following completion of the barrier wall and groundwater extraction and treatment systems to meet the requirements of the Consent Order ("CO") from NC DEQ. Our other accrued liabilities increased by $758 million (or over 100%) to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2023, compared with other accrued liabilities of $300 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in our other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to approximately $675 million in litigation settlements and other legal accruals that we expect to be paid in 2024, which includes the $592 million accrual related to the U.S. public water system settlement agreement and $68 million for settlements with the State of Ohio and the State of Delaware. The litigation matters are further discussed in "Note 22 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. See also "Note 19 - Other Accrued Liabilities" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details. 61 Credit Facilities and Notes The Chemours Company Refer to “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our credit facilities and notes. Guarantor Financial Information The following disclosures set forth summarized financial information and alternative disclosures in accordance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X (“Rule 13-01”). These disclosures have been made in connection with certain subsidiaries' guarantees of the 4.000% senior unsecured notes due May 2026, which are denominated in euros and the 5.375% senior unsecured notes due May 2027 (collectively, the “Registered Notes”), which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each series of the Registered Notes was issued by The Chemours Company (the “Parent Issuer”), and was fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by the existing and future domestic subsidiaries of the Parent Issuer (together, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), subject to certain conditions as set forth in “Note 20 – Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The assets, liabilities, and operations of the Guarantor Subsidiaries primarily consist of those attributable to The Chemours Company FC, LLC, our primary operating subsidiary in the United States, as well as certain U.S.-based operating subsidiaries included in Exhibit 22 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100% owned by the Company. None of our other subsidiaries, either direct or indirect, guarantee the Registered Notes (together, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Pursuant to the indentures governing the Registered Notes, the Guarantor Subsidiaries will be automatically released from those guarantees upon the occurrence of certain customary release provisions. Our summarized financial information is presented on a combined basis, consisting of the Parent Issuer and Guarantor Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Obligor Group”), in accordance with the requirements under Rule 13-01, and is presented after the elimination of: (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the Parent Issuer and Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. (Dollars in millions) Net sales Gross profit Loss before income taxes Net loss Net loss attributable to Chemours (1) Net sales includes intercompany sales to the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. $ Year Ended December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions) Assets Current assets (1,2,3) Long-term assets (4) Liabilities Current liabilities (2) Long-term liabilities December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ $ 2,013 3,302 $ 2,121 4,931 (1) Current assets includes $395 million and $514 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Current assets at December 31, 2023 also includes $603 million of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents related to qualified settlement funds under the U.S. public water system class action suit settlement. (2) Current assets includes $256 million and $326 million of intercompany accounts receivable from the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Current liabilities includes $285 million and $318 million of intercompany accounts payable to the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (3) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $87 million and $46 million of accounts receivable generated by the Obligor Group, respectively, remained outstanding with one of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under the Securitization Facility. (4) Long-term assets includes $144 million and $303 million of intercompany notes receivable from the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Long-term assets at December 31, 2022 also includes $202 million of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents related to an escrow account as per the terms of the MOU. There are no significant restrictions that may affect the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries in guaranteeing the Parent Issuer’s obligations under our debt financing arrangements. While the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries do not guarantee the Parent Issuer’s obligations under our debt financing arrangements, we may, from time to time, repatriate post-2017 earnings from certain of these subsidiaries to meet our financing obligations, as well. 62 3,928 718 (585) (466) (466) 1,553 3,485 1,554 4,528 Supplier Financing The Chemours Company We maintain supply chain finance programs with several financial institutions. The available capacity under these programs can vary at any point in time based on the outstanding obligations with each financial institution. We also participate in certain customers’ supply chain financing and other early pay programs as a routine source of working capital. See "Note 18 – Accounts Payable" and "Note 20 – Debt" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding supplier financing programs. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Information with respect to guarantees, including our securitization program, are included in "Note 20 – Debt" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Historically, we have not made any payments to satisfy guarantee obligations; however, we believe we have the financial resources to satisfy these guarantees in the event required. Capital Expenditures Our operations are capital intensive, requiring ongoing investment to upgrade or enhance existing operations and to meet environmental and operational regulations. Our capital requirements have consisted, and are expected to continue to consist, primarily of: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) investments in our existing facilities to help support the introduction of new products, expand capacity, and grow our business; ongoing capital expenditures, such as those required to maintain equipment reliability, maintain the integrity and safety of our manufacturing sites, comply with environmental regulations, and meet our Corporate Responsibility Commitments; and, investments in projects to reduce future operating costs and enhance productivity. The following table sets forth our ongoing and expansion capital expenditures, including certain environmental capital expenditures, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (Dollars in millions) Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Corporate Total purchases of property, plant, and equipment Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 83 75 193 7 12 370 $ $ 149 30 115 6 7 307 Our capital expenditures increased by $63 million (or 21%) to $370 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with capital expenditures of $307 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in our capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to higher investments in Advanced Performance Materials segment related to PFA capacity increase and Nafion™ expansion and Thermal & Specialized Solutions related to Opteon™ capacity expansion, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures in Titanium Technologies due to the completion of capital investments related to mining operations in 2022. 63 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The Chemours Company Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide the users of our financial statements with useful and reliable information about our operating results and financial condition. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts, including, but not limited to, receivable and inventory valuations, impairment of tangible and intangible assets, long-term employee benefit obligations, income taxes, restructuring liabilities, environmental matters, and litigation. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience, facts, and circumstances available at the time, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. We review these matters and reflect changes in estimates as appropriate. Management believes that the following represents some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies, which could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes The provision for (benefit from) income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for (benefit from) income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax bases of our assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will not be realized. In evaluating the ability to realize deferred tax assets, we rely on, in order of increasing subjectivity, taxable income in prior carryback years, the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies, and forecasted taxable income using historical and projected future operating results. The breadth of our operations and the global complexity of tax regulations require assessments of uncertainties and judgments in estimating the taxes that we will ultimately pay. The final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including negotiations with taxing authorities in various jurisdictions, outcomes of tax litigation, and resolutions of disputes arising from federal, state, and international tax audits in the normal course of business. A liability for unrecognized tax benefits is recorded when management concludes that the likelihood of sustaining such positions upon examination by taxing authorities is less than more-likely-than-not. It is our policy to include accrued interest related to unrecognized income tax positions and income tax- related penalties in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes. We account for the tax impacts of new provisions based on interpretation of existing statutory law, including proposed regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury, the IRS, and other authorities. While there can be no assurances as to the effect of any final regulations on our provision for (benefit from) income taxes, we will continue to evaluate the impacts as any issued regulations become final and adjust our estimates, as appropriate. Refer to “Note 9 – Income Taxes” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to our income tax positions. Long-lived Assets We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets to be held and used when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For the purposes of recognition or measurement of an impairment charge, the assessment is performed on the asset or asset group at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. To determine the level at which the assessment is performed, we consider factors such as revenue dependency, shared costs, and the extent of vertical integration. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group are separately identifiable and are less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. The fair value methodology used is an estimate of fair market value, which is made based on prices of similar assets or other valuation methodologies, including present value techniques. Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are classified as held for use until their disposal. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are classified as held for sale and are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair market value, less the estimated costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are ceased for a disposal group upon it being classified as held for sale. 64 The Chemours Company The testing for potential impairment of these assets is significantly dependent on numerous assumptions and reflects management’s best estimates at a particular point in time. The dynamic economic environments in which our segments operate, and key economic and business assumptions with respect to projected selling prices, market growth, and inflation rates, can significantly impact the outcome of our impairment tests. Estimates based on these assumptions may differ significantly from actual results. Changes in the factors and assumptions used in assessing potential impairments can have a significant impact on the existence and magnitude of impairments, as well as the time in which such impairments are recognized. In addition, we continually review our diverse portfolio of assets to ensure that they are achieving their greatest potential and are aligned with our growth strategy. Strategic decisions involving a particular group of assets may trigger an assessment of the recoverability of the related assets. Such an assessment could result in impairment losses. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a pre-tax asset impairment charge of $78 million related to the shut down our TiO2 manufacturing facility in Kuan Yin, Taiwan. Also for the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a pre-tax asset- related impairment of $8 million resulting from the shutdown of a production line at our El Dorado site. Refer to “Note 7 – Restructuring, Asset-related, and Other Charges” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to these charges. We did not recognize material impairment charges on our long-lived assets during the year ended December 31, 2022. Goodwill The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination, including any identified intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. We test our goodwill for impairment at least annually on October 1; however, these tests are performed more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. A reporting unit is the level at which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by business management on a regular basis. An impairment exists when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The amount of impairment loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is equal to the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value, which is limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The fair values of our reporting units were determined by using a combination of income-based and/or market-based valuation techniques. These valuation models incorporated a number of assumptions and judgments surrounding general market and economic conditions, short- and long-term revenue growth rates, gross margins, and prospective financial information surrounding future cash flows of the reporting units. Projections are based on internal forecasts of future business performance and are based on growth assumptions. Discount rate and market multiple assumptions were determined based on relevant peer companies in the chemicals sector. As of October 1, 2023, we performed our annual goodwill impairment tests for all reporting units. Based upon the results of our annual goodwill impairment tests, no impairments to the carrying value of goodwill were necessary during the year ended December 31, 2023. In consideration of the results of our annual goodwill impairment tests, as well the carrying amounts of goodwill held by each of our reporting units, further information and sensitivity analysis for our Advanced Performance Materials reporting unit has been included below. For our Thermal & Specialized Solutions reporting unit, a qualitative assessment was performed, that indicated it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying value. For our Titanium Technologies reporting unit, the estimated fair value was 67% higher than the carrying value of the reporting unit. The estimated fair value of the Advanced Performance Materials reporting unit was determined using a discount rate of 10.83% and a market multiple of 6.6 times of the segment Adjusted EBITDA, resulting in an estimated fair value 39% higher than its carrying value. Advanced Performance Materials has $56 million of goodwill. The following table shows the impact of individual sensitivity scenarios on the Advanced Performance Materials reporting unit's fair value in relation to its carrying value. Sensitivity Scenario Income Approach (50%) Market Approach (50%) (*) Income Approach (100%) (*) 100 basis point decrease in short-term revenue growth rate assumption 100 basis point increase in discount rate assumption 30% decrease in market multiple assumption (*) Percentages above represent the excess of estimated fair value over the carrying value of the Advanced Performance Materials reporting unit in each scenario. 30 % 15 % 35 % 10 % 0 % N/A 65 Employee Benefits The Chemours Company The amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements related to pension and other long-term employee benefits plans are determined from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected returns on plan assets, discount rates at which liabilities are expected to be settled, rates of increase in future compensation levels, and mortality rates. These assumptions are updated annually and are disclosed in “Note 27 – Long-term Employee Benefits” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with GAAP, actual results that differed from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, affect expense recognized and obligations recorded in future periods. We use discount rates that are developed by matching the expected cash flows of each benefit plan to various yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high-quality, fixed income instruments provided by the plan’s actuary as of the measurement date. As of December 31, 2023, the weighted-average discount rate was 3.3%. The expected long-term rates of return on plan assets are determined by performing a detailed analysis of historical and expected returns based on the strategic asset allocation of the underlying asset class applicable to each country. We also consider our historical experience with the pension funds’ asset performance. The expected long-term rates of return on plan assets are assumptions and not what is expected to be earned in any one particular year. The weighted-average long-term rates of return on plan assets assumptions used for determining our net periodic pension cost for 2023 was 4.6%. A 50 basis point increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease of $3 million to the net periodic benefit cost for 2024, while a 50 basis point decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase of approximately $4 million. A 50 basis point increase in the expected return on plan assets assumption would result in a decrease of approximately $2 million to the net periodic benefit cost for 2024, while a 50 basis point decrease in the expected return on plan assets assumption would result in an increase of approximately $2 million. Litigation Litigation liabilities and expenditures included in our consolidated financial statements include litigation matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries, which we may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation. Disputes between us and EID may arise with respect to indemnification of these matters, including disputes based on matters of law or contract interpretation. If, and to the extent these disputes arise, they could materially adversely affect our results of operations. We are also involved in various claims and legal proceedings. We regularly review the status of each significant matter and assess its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible, but not probable, we do not record a liability, but instead disclose the nature of the matter and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, to the extent such estimate can be made. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. Our judgments are subjective based on the status of the legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of our defenses and consultation with in-house and outside legal counsel. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates accordingly. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the legal and regulatory process in the multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, our judgments may be materially different than the actual outcomes. Legal costs such as outside counsel fees and expenses are charged to expense in the period services are rendered. Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures We accrue for environmental remediation costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of the liability can be made. Where the available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of liability, that estimate has been used. Where the information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. Estimated liabilities are determined based on existing remediation laws and technologies and our planned remedial responses, which are derived from environmental studies, sampling, testing, and analyses. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations, primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies. These liabilities are adjusted periodically as remediation efforts progress and as additional technology, regulatory, and legal information become available. Environmental liabilities and expenditures include claims for matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries, which we may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements. These accrued liabilities are undiscounted and do not include claims against third parties. Costs related to environmental remediation are charged to expense in the period that the associated liability is accrued. Other environmental costs are also charged to expense in the period incurred, unless they increase the value of the property or reduce or prevent contamination from future operations, in which case they are capitalized and amortized. 66 The Chemours Company Recent Accounting Pronouncements Refer to “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about recent accounting pronouncements. Environmental Matters Consistent with our values and our Environment, Health, Safety, and Corporate Responsibility policy, we are committed to preventing releases to the environment at our manufacturing sites to keep our people and communities safe, and to be good stewards of the environment. We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. We believe that, as a general matter, our policies, standards, and procedures are properly designed to prevent unreasonable risk of harm to people and the environment, and that our handling, manufacture, use, and disposal of hazardous substances are in accordance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Environmental Expenditures We incur costs for pollution abatement activities, including waste collection and disposal, installation and maintenance of air pollution controls and waste water treatment, emissions testing and monitoring, and obtaining permits. Annual expenses charged to current operations include environmental operating costs and increases in remediation accruals, if any, during the period reported. Our environmental remediation expenditures are subject to considerable uncertainty and may fluctuate significantly. Capital expenditures associated with ongoing operations are expected to be required over the next decade for treatment, storage, and disposal facilities for solid and hazardous waste and for the protection of air and water resources. Considerable uncertainty remains regarding estimates for our future capital and remediation expenditures as regulatory requirements across various jurisdictions where we operate continue to evolve. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we spent $30 million and $43 million, respectively, on environmental capital projects that were either required by law or necessary to meet our internal environmental objectives. We expect our future capital expenditures for environmental matters will continue to vary, based on the success of our deployed solutions, changes in our operations, technological advancements, developments in environmental requirements, and stakeholder expectations. Environmental Remediation In large part, because of past operations, operations of predecessor companies, or past disposal practices, we, like many other similar companies, have clean-up responsibilities and associated remediation costs, and are subject to claims by other parties, including claims for matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries that we may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation. We accrue for clean-up activities consistent with the policy described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” discussed within this MD&A and in “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The accruable costs relate to a number of sites for which it is probable that environmental remediation will be required, whether or not subject to enforcement activities, as well as those obligations that result from environmental laws such as CERCLA, RCRA, and similar federal, state, local, and foreign laws. These laws may require certain investigative, remediation, and restoration activities at sites where we conduct or EID once conducted operations or at sites where our generated waste was disposed. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, our consolidated balance sheets include environmental remediation liabilities of $590 million and $668 million, respectively, relating to these matters, which, as discussed in further detail below, include $383 million and $465 million, respectively, for Fayetteville. 67 The following table sets forth the activities related to our environmental remediation liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Chemours Company (Dollars in millions) Balance at January 1, Increase in remediation accruals Remediation payments (1) Divestitures Balance at December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 668 66 (144 ) — 590 $ $ 562 269 (159 ) (4 ) 668 $ $ (1) Remediation payments do not include Qualified Spend that we have been reimbursed for by DuPont and/or Corteva as part of our cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the MOU. Our estimated liability for environmental remediation covered 212 sites at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The following table sets forth our environmental remediation liabilities by site category. (Dollars in millions) Site Category Chemours-owned Multi-party Superfund/non-owned (1) Closed or settled Total sites December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Number of Sites 21 87 104 212 $ Remediation Accrual 512 78 — 590 $ Number of Sites 21 88 102 211 $ Remediation Accrual 589 79 — 668 $ (1) Sites not owned by Chemours, including sites previously owned by EID or Chemours, where remediation obligations are imposed by environmental remediation laws, such as CERCLA, RCRA, or similar state laws. As part of our legacy as a former subsidiary of EID, we are cleaning-up historical impacts to soil and groundwater that have occurred in the past at the 21 sites that we own. These Chemours-owned sites make up approximately 87% of our environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023. We were also assigned numerous clean-up obligations from EID, which pertain to 87 sites previously owned by EID and/or us, as well as sites that we or EID never owned or operated. We are meeting our obligations to clean up those sites. The majority of these non-owned sites are multi-party Superfund sites that we, through EID, have been notified of potential liability under CERCLA, RCRA, or similar state laws and which, in some cases, may represent a small fraction of the total waste that was allegedly disposed of at a site. These sites represent approximately 13% of our environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023. Included in the 87 sites are 37 inactive sites for which there has been no known investigation, clean-up, or monitoring activity, and no remediation obligation is imposed or required; as such, no remediation liabilities are recorded. The remaining 104 sites, which are Superfund sites and other sites not owned by us, are either already closed or settled, or sites for which we do not believe we have clean-up responsibility based on current information. 68 The following graph sets forth the number of remediation sites by site clean-up phase and our environmental remediation liabilities by site clean-up phase as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Chemours Company (1) Number of sites does not include the 37 inactive sites for which there has been no known investigation, clean-up, or monitoring activities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. (2) Dollars in millions. (3) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Active Remediation included $383 million and $465 million, respectively, for on-site remediation and off-site groundwater remediation at Fayetteville. As remediation efforts progress, sites move from the investigation phase (“Investigation”) to the active clean-up phase (“Active Remediation”), and as construction is completed at Active Remediation sites, those sites move to the operation, maintenance, and monitoring (“OM&M”), or closure phase. As final clean-up activities for some significant sites are completed over the next several years, we expect our annual expenses related to these active sites to decline over time. The time frame for a site to go through all phases of remediation (Investigation and Active Remediation) may take about 15 to 20 years, followed by several years of OM&M activities. Remediation activities, including OM&M activities, vary substantially in duration and cost from site to site. These activities, and their associated costs, depend on the mix of unique site characteristics, evolving remediation technologies, and diverse regulatory requirements, as well as the presence or absence of other Potentially Responsible Parties (“PRPs”). In addition, for claims that we may be required to indemnify EID pursuant to the Separation-related agreements, we and EID may have limited available information for certain sites or are in the early stages of discussions with regulators. For these sites, there may be considerable variability between the clean-up activities that are currently being undertaken or planned and the ultimate actions that could be required. Therefore, considerable uncertainty exists with respect to environmental remediation costs, and, under adverse changes in circumstances, we currently estimate the potential liabilities may range up to approximately $730 million above the amount accrued at December 31, 2023. This estimate is not intended to reflect an assessment of our maximum potential liability. The estimated liabilities are determined based on existing remediation laws and technologies and our planned remedial responses, which are derived from environmental studies, sampling, testing, and analyses. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations, primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies. We will continue to evaluate as new or additional information becomes available in the determination of our environmental remediation liability. 69 The Chemours Company In general, uncertainty is greatest and the range of potential liability is widest in the Investigation phase, narrowing over time as regulatory agencies approve site remedial plans. As a result, uncertainty is reduced, and sites ultimately move into OM&M, as needed. As more sites advance from Investigation to Active Remediation to OM&M or closure, the upper end of the range of potential liability is expected to decrease over time. Some remediation sites will achieve site closure and will require no further action to protect people and the environment and comply with laws and regulations. At certain sites, we expect that there will continue to be some level of remediation activity due to ongoing OM&M of remedial systems. In addition, portfolio changes, such as an acquisition or divestiture, or notification as a PRP for a multi-party Superfund site, could result in additional remediation activity and potentially additional accrual. Management does not believe that any loss, in excess of amounts accrued, related to remediation activities at any individual site will have a material impact on our financial position or cash flows for any given year, as such obligation can be satisfied or settled over many years. Significant Environmental Remediation Sites While there are many remediation sites that contribute to our total accrued environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following table sets forth the liabilities of the five sites that are deemed the most significant, together with the aggregate liabilities for all other sites. (Dollars in millions) Chambers Works, Deepwater, New Jersey Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina Pompton Lakes, New Jersey USS Lead, East Chicago, Indiana Washington Works, West Virginia All other sites Total environmental remediation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 30 383 41 12 22 102 590 $ $ 30 465 41 17 17 98 668 The five sites listed above represent 83% and 85% of our total accrued environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For these five sites, we expect to spend, in the aggregate, $178 million over the next three years. For all other sites, we expect to spend $66 million over the next three years. Chambers Works, Deepwater, New Jersey (“Chambers Works”) The Chambers Works complex is located on the eastern shore of the Delaware River in Deepwater, Salem County, New Jersey. The site comprises the former Carneys Point Works in the northern area and the Chambers Works manufacturing area in the southern area. Site operations began in 1892 when the former Carneys Point smokeless gunpowder plant was constructed at the northern end of Carneys Point. Site operations began in the manufacturing area around 1914 and included the manufacture of dyes, aromatics, elastomers, chlorofluorocarbons, and tetraethyl lead. We continue to manufacture a variety of fluoropolymers and finished products at Chambers Works. In addition, two tenants operate processes at Chambers Works. As a result of over 100 years of continuous industrial activity, site soils and groundwater have been impacted by chemical releases. In response to identified groundwater contamination, a groundwater interceptor well system (“IWS”) was installed in 1970, which was designed to contain contaminated groundwater and restrict off-site migration. Additional remediation is being completed under a federal RCRA Corrective Action permit. The site has been studied extensively over the years, and more than 25 remedial actions have been completed to date and engineering and institutional controls put in place to ensure protection of people and the environment. In 2017, a site perimeter sheet pile barrier intended to more efficiently contain groundwater was completed. Remaining work beyond continued operation of the IWS and groundwater monitoring includes completion of various targeted studies on site and in adjacent water bodies to close investigation data gaps, as well as selection and implementation of final remedies under RCRA Corrective Action for various solid waste management units and areas of concern not yet addressed through interim measures. Discussions are ongoing with the EPA and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the “NJ DEP”) relating to such remaining work as well as the scope of remedial programs and investigation relating to the Chambers Works site historic industrial activity as well as ongoing remedial programs. 70 Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina The Chemours Company Fayetteville is located southeast of the City of Fayetteville in Cumberland and Bladen counties, North Carolina. The facility encompasses approximately 2,200 acres, which were purchased by EID in 1970, and are bounded to the east by the Cape Fear River and to the west by North Carolina Highway 87. Currently, we manufacture fluorinated monomers, fluorinated vinyl ethers, NafionTM membranes and dispersions, and polymerization aids at the site. A former manufacturing area, which was sold in 1992, produced nylon strapping and elastomeric tape. EID sold its Butacite® and SentryGlas® manufacturing units to Kuraray America, Inc. in September 2014. In July 2015, upon our Separation from EID, we became the owner of the Fayetteville land assets along with fluoromonomers, Nafion™ membranes, and the related polymerization aid manufacturing units. A polyvinyl fluoride resin manufacturing unit remained with EID. Beginning in 1996, several stages of site investigation were conducted under oversight by NC DEQ, as required by the facility's hazardous waste permit. In addition, the site has voluntarily agreed to agency requests for additional investigations of the potential release of “PFAS” (perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances) beginning with “PFOA” (collectively, perfluorooctanoic acids and its salts, including the ammonium salt) in 2006. As a result of detection of GenX in on-site groundwater wells during our investigations in 2017, NC DEQ issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) in September 2017 alleging violations of North Carolina water quality statutes and requiring further response. Since that time, and in response to three additional NOVs issued by NC DEQ and pursuant to the Consent Order ("CO"), (as discussed below), we have worked cooperatively with the agency to investigate and address releases of PFAS to on-site and off-site groundwater and surface water. As discussed in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we, along with NC DEQ and Cape Fear River Watch (“CFRW”), a non-profit organization, have filed a final CO that comprehensively addressed various issues, NOVs, and court filings made by NC DEQ regarding Fayetteville and resolved litigations filed by NC DEQ and CFRW. In connection with the CO, a thermal oxidizer (“TO”) became fully operational at the site in December 2019 to reduce aerial PFAS emissions from Fayetteville. The CO requires us to provide permanent replacement drinking water supplies, via connection to public water supply, whole building filtration units and/or reverse osmosis units, to qualifying surrounding residents, businesses, schools, and public buildings with private drinking water wells. In 2020, we, along with NC DEQ and CFRW, reached agreement on the terms of an addendum to the CO (the “Addendum”). The Addendum establishes the procedure to implement specified remedial measures for reducing PFAS loadings from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River, including construction of a barrier wall with groundwater extraction system to be completed by March 15, 2023, or an extended date in accordance with the Addendum. In June 2023, we completed the construction of the barrier wall with a groundwater extraction and treatment system in accordance with the requirements under the CO. In October 2023, we submitted the engineer's certification confirming that the barrier wall was constructed and documented to be in conformance with the accepted design. Further discussion related to Fayetteville is included under the heading “Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina” in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pompton Lakes, New Jersey During the 20th century, blasting caps, fuses, and related materials were manufactured at Pompton Lakes, Passaic County, New Jersey. Operating activities at the site were ceased in the mid-1990s. The primary contaminants in the soil and sediments are lead and mercury. Groundwater contaminants include volatile organic compounds. Under the authority of EPA and NJ DEP, remedial actions at the site are focused on investigating and cleaning-up the area. Groundwater monitoring at the site is ongoing, and we have installed and continue to install vapor mitigation systems at residences within the groundwater plume. In addition, we are further assessing groundwater conditions. In September 2015, EPA issued a modification to the site’s RCRA permit that requires us to dredge mercury contamination from a 36-acre area of the lake and remove sediment from two other areas of the lake near the shoreline. The remediation activities commenced when permits and implementation plans were approved in May 2016, and work on the lake dredging project is now complete. In April 2019, we submitted a revised Corrective Measures Study (“CMS”) proposing actions to address on-site soils impacted from past operations that exceed applicable clean-up criteria. We received comments on the CMS from EPA and NJ DEP in March 2020, and we responded to their comments in June 2020 and continue to seek resolution with EPA. 71 U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc., East Chicago, Indiana The Chemours Company The U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. (“USS Lead”) Superfund site is located in the Calumet neighborhood of East Chicago, Lake County, Indiana. The site includes the former USS Lead facility along with nearby commercial, municipal, and residential areas. The primary compounds of interest are lead and arsenic which may be found in soils within the impacted area. The EPA is directing and organizing remediation on this site, and we are one of a number of parties working cooperatively with EPA on the safe and timely completion of this work. EID’s former East Chicago manufacturing facility was located adjacent to the site, and EID assigned responsibility for the site to us in the Separation Agreement. The USS Lead Superfund site was listed on the National Priorities List in 2009. To facilitate negotiations with PRPs, EPA divided the residential part of the USS Lead Superfund site into three zones, referred to as Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3. The division into three zones resulted in Atlantic Richfield Co. (“Atlantic Richfield”) and EID entering into an agreement in 2014 with EPA and the State of Indiana to reimburse EPA’s costs to implement clean- up in Zone 1 and Zone 3. In March 2017, we and three other parties – Atlantic Richfield, EID, and the U.S. Metals Refining Co. (“U.S. Metals”) – entered into an administrative order on consent to reimburse EPA’s costs to clean-up a portion of Zone 2. In March 2018, EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order for the remainder of the Zone 2 work to five parties, including us, Atlantic Richfield, EID, U.S. Metals, and USS Lead Muller Group, and these parties entered into an interim allocation agreement to perform that work. As of the end of 2019, the required work in Zone 3 had been completed, and Zone 2 was completed by the end of 2021. The determination of a final allocation for Zone 2 and/or the other Zones is ongoing, and additional PRPs may be identified. The environmental accrual for USS Lead includes completion of the remaining obligations under the 2012 Record of Decision (“ROD”) and Statement of Work, which principally encompasses completion of Zone 1. The EPA released a proposed amendment to the 2012 ROD (the “ROD Amendment”) for a portion of Zone 1 in December 2018 (following its August 2018 Feasibility Study Addendum), with its recommended option based on future residential use. The EPA’s ROD Amendment for modified Zone 1 was released in March 2020, and selects as the preferred remedy one which requires a clean-up to residential standards based on the current applicable residential zoning. The ROD Amendment for modified Zone 1 also sets forth a selected contingent remedy which requires clean-up to commercial/industrial standards if the future land use becomes commercial/industrial. In November 2019, a Letter of Intent was executed by the City of East Chicago, Indiana and Industrial Development Advantage, LLC ("IDA"), relating to modified Zone 1 development, and EPA has indicated that it is “more likely” that future land use in this area will be commercial/industrial and not residential. In 2021, we resolved the claims asserted by EPA related to past indirect costs associated with the 2012 ROD as amended, and the 2014 agreement entered into with EPA and the State of Indiana. In September 2022, EPA confirmed the selection of remedial actions for modified Zone 1 and provided notice to all relevant parties, including IDA, to cause the agreements between EPA, DOJ, the State of Indiana, us and other PRPs to become effective. We expect that our future costs relating to the USS Lead site will be contingent on implementation of these agreements, resolution of EPA’s costs as well as any final allocation between PRPs. Washington Works, Parkersburg, West Virginia (“Washington Works”) The Washington Works complex is located on the eastern shore of the Ohio River south of Parkersburg, West Virginia. The facility encompasses approximately 400 acres, which were purchased by EID in the late 1940’s. Other nearby land parcels purchased by EID included Blennerhassett Island, and three separate properties where West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection ("WV DEP") permitted landfills were operated. Site operations began in 1948 and included the manufacture of nylon, filaments, and acrylics. In 1949, fluoropolymer manufacturing began, and in 1959, polyoxymethylene production was started. Landfill operations occurred from the 1960’s through the early 2000’s when all three were closed according to WV DEP approved closure plans. Beginning in 2014, EID no longer used PFOA as a polymerization aid to manufacture some fluoropolymer resins at Washington Works. In July 2015, upon our separation from EID, we became the owner of the Washington Works complex. The site has implemented environmental investigations, including Verification Investigation in 1992 and RCRA Facility Investigation ("RFI") in 1999 pursuant to corrective action requirements of its RCRA Part B and HSWA Permit under EPA and the West Virginia Department of Natural Resources oversight. The RFI was approved in 2012 and a CMS was completed in 2015 that recommended certain remedial actions, including capping of the former on-site landfill and ponds, which had already been completed, sitewide groundwater hydraulic control, drinking water supply well treatment via granular activated carbon, and long-term groundwater monitoring. These actions were memorialized in a RCRA final remedy implementation plan approved by the agencies in 2018 and integrated into the updated RCRA permit in August 2020. 72 The Chemours Company The remedial actions required by the RCRA final remedy implementation plan have been completed or are part of routine operations, maintenance and monitoring. Landfill post closure care includes systems to treat surface water, leachate or groundwater, landfill cover or cap maintenance, monitoring and reporting. Additionally, upgrades to the Local landfill cover are being developed. In December 2023, we entered into a voluntary Administrative Order on Consent with EPA under RCRA 3012(a) requiring monitoring, testing, analysis and reporting to complete a more comprehensive environmental assessment and site conceptual model of compounds found in soil and water at and around our manufacturing facility. This agreement is not based on any allegations of non-compliance and it builds on the significant research Chemours and its predecessor have already done to advance knowledge of older legacy compounds around the site. Accruals related to these remedial actions were $22 million and $17 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Chemours Washington Works discharges, through outfalls at the site, wastewater and stormwater pursuant to a NPDES permit issued by the WV DEP. In connection with actions being taken by us to comply with certain NPDES effluent limits, including for PFOA and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid, we submitted a permit modification to WV DEP relating to groundwater abatement for certain process water used at the facility, a temperature reduction project and realigning discharge flows to certain outfalls. In July 2021, EPA provided a specific objection to the draft modification based on Clean Water Act (“CWA”) regulations and requirements. In August 2021, WV DEP issued a NPDES permit modification to provide for the start-up of an abatement unit at the facility and to extend compliance dates for certain limits to December 2021 due to delays from the COVID-19 pandemic. In September 2021, WV DEP issued a further NPDES modification, including for the operation of an abatement unit from the site’s Ranney Well, and the site is taking additional actions to reduce PFAS discharges associated with wet weather flows and continuing to assess future stormwater discharges and permitting. In April 2023, we agreed to an Administrative Order on Consent with EPA that includes additional sampling as well as a compliance analysis and implementation of actions to address PFOA and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (“HFPO Dimer Acid”) discharge exceedances that occurred following the outfall limits for these compounds that came into effect in January 2022. In August, 2023 we submitted an Alternatives Analysis and Implementation Plan consistent with the Administrative Order on Consent which is under EPA review. We expect to make future capital and other operating related expenditures at Washington Works in connection with this Consent Order. Further, pursuant to an Order on Consent ("OC"), entered into by EID with EPA since 2006, we provide alternate drinking water supplies, via granular activated carbon ("GAC") treatment or other approved supply, to residential well owners and local public drinking water systems near the Washington Works complex whose PFOA concentration exceeds 70 parts per trillion. We also provide regular sampling and GAC change outs activities as per OC requirements. Accruals related to this matter were $16 million and $15 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were included in Accrued Litigation liability (see additional discussions under "Leach Settlement" in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Directives and Litigation In March 2019, NJ DEP issued two Directives, one being a state-wide PFAS Directive, and filed four lawsuits against us and other defendants, including allegations relating to clean-up and removal costs at four sites including Chambers Works. In December 2021, a consolidated order was entered in the lawsuits granting, in part, and denying, in part a motion to dismiss or strike parts of the Second Amended Complaints. In January 2022, NJ DEP filed a motion for a preliminary injunction requiring EID and us to establish a remediation funding source (“RFS”) in the amount of $943 million for Chambers Works, the majority of which is for non-PFAS remediation items. Further discussion related to these matters is included in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. PFOA See our discussion under the heading “PFOA” in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. GenX In June 2019, the Member States Committee of the European Chemicals Agency (“ECHA”) voted to list HFPO Dimer Acid as a Substance of Very High Concern. The vote was based on Article 57(f) – equivalent level of concern having probable serious effects to the environment. This identification does not impose immediate regulatory restriction or obligations, but may lead to a future authorization or restriction of the substance. On September 24, 2019, we filed an application with the EU Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of ECHA to list HFPO Dimer Acid as a Substance of Very High Concern. In February 2022, the General Court dismissed the annulment action and we have appealed such decision. In November 2023, the EU Court of Justice dismissed our appeal. 73 PFAS The Chemours Company Refer to our discussion under the heading "PFAS" in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In May 2020, ECHA announced that five Member States (Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark) launched a call for evidence to inform a PFAS restriction proposal to restrict the manufacture, placing on the market and use of PFAS in the EU. In this regulatory process, more than 4,000 substances, including fluorinated-gases ("F-gases") and fluoropolymers are being considered as part of this broad regulatory action. Companies producing or using PFAS, as well as selling mixture or products containing PFAS, were invited to provide input. This call for evidence closed July 31, 2020. Thousands of substances meet the definition of PFAS as outlined in the call for evidence. This very broad definition covers substances with a variety of physical and chemical properties, health and environmental profiles, uses, and benefits. We submitted information on the substances covered by the call for evidence to the Member State competent authority for Germany, which is the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (“BAuA”). On July 15, 2021, the countries submitted their restriction proposal, which informs ECHA of the intent to prepare a PFAS restriction dossier for fluorinated substances within a defined structural formula scope, including branched fluoroalkyl groups and substances containing ether linkages, fluoropolymers and side chain fluorinated polymers. The restriction dossier was submitted to ECHA in January 2023, and in February 2023 ECHA published a report and supporting annexes on the restriction proposal, which includes identified concerns for in-scope PFAS and their degradation products and the proposed restriction of a full ban with certain use-specific time-limited derogation periods. Comments were submitted from individuals and organizations during the consultation period in 2023 and the restriction dossier will be reviewed by the ECHA Risk Assessment Committee ("RAC") and Socio-economic Analysis Committees (“SEAC”). RAC and SEAC will focus on the evaluation of certain consumer uses of PFAS, such as ski wax, cosmetics and consumer mixtures, in the March 2024 plenary meetings. ECHA is currently discussing a joint plan for how to best evaluate the proposal with the five national authorities who prepared it. Once agreed, the plan will be made public. The estimated earliest entry into force of restrictions is 2025, contingent upon timely completion of the remaining steps in the EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (“REACH”) restriction process. Refer to Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion. 74 Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Chemours Company We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates because of our global operations. As a result, we have assets, liabilities, and cash flows denominated in a variety of foreign currencies. We also have variable rate indebtedness, which subjects us to interest rate risk. Additionally, we are also exposed to changes in the prices of certain commodities that we use in production. Changes in these rates and commodity prices may have an impact on our future cash flows and earnings. We manage these risks through our normal operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. By using derivative financial instruments, we are subject to credit and market risk. The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are determined by using valuation models whose inputs are derived using market observable inputs, and reflect the asset or liability position as of the end of each reporting period. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, thus creating a receivable risk for us. We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to our derivative agreements. We minimize counterparty credit (or repayment) risk by entering into transactions with major financial institutions of investment grade credit ratings. Our risk management programs and the underlying exposures are closely correlated, such that the potential loss in value for the risk management portfolio described above would be largely offset by the changes in the value of the underlying exposures. Refer to “Note 26 – Financial Instruments” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Foreign Currency Risks We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the volatility in our earnings related to foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from remeasuring our monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in non-functional currencies, and any gains and losses from the foreign currency forward contracts are intended to be offset by any gains or losses from the remeasurement of the underlying monetary assets and liabilities. These derivatives are stand-alone and, except as described below, have not been designated as a hedge. At December 31, 2023, we had 12 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $252 million, the fair value of which amounted to less than negative $1 million. At December 31, 2022, we had 9 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $180 million, the fair value of which amounted to negative $1 million. We recognized a net loss of $7 million, a net gain of $2 million and a net loss of $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, within other income, net related to our non-designated foreign currency forward contracts. We enter into certain qualifying foreign currency forward contracts under a cash flow hedge program to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in the euro against the U.S. dollar for forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated inventory purchases in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the euro as their functional currency. At December 31, 2023, we had 176 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding under our cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $203 million, the fair value of which amounted to negative $2 million. At December 31, 2022, we had 153 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding under our cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $180 million, the fair value of which amounted to negative $2 million. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and pre-tax gains of $17 million and $10 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, within accumulated other comprehensive loss. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, $5 million of gain, $19 million of gain and $2 million of loss was reclassified to the cost of goods sold from accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. We designated our euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the euro as their functional currency in order to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the euro with respect to the U.S. dollar. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $27 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and pre-tax gains $53 million and $73 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our net investment hedge within accumulated other comprehensive loss. 75 Interest Rate Risk The Chemours Company We entered into interest rate swaps, to mitigate the volatility in our cash payments for interest due to fluctuations in the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), as is applicable to the portion of our senior secured term loan facility denominated in U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2023, we had two interest rate swaps outstanding under our cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $300 million, the fair value of which amounted to negative $7 million. At December 31, 2022, we had no interest rate swaps outstanding under our cash flow hedge program. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and pre-tax gains of $8 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 within accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, $4 million of gain, $5 million of gain and $2 million of loss were reclassified to interest expense, net from accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. Concentration of Credit Risk Our sales are not materially dependent on any single customer. At December 31, 2023, no one individual customer balance represented more than 5% of our total outstanding accounts and notes receivable balance. At December 31, 2022, one individual customer balance represented approximately 8% of our total outstanding accounts and notes receivable balance. Any credit risk associated with our accounts and notes receivable balance is representative of the geographic, industry, and customer diversity associated with our global businesses. As a result of our customer base being widely dispersed, we do not believe our exposure to credit-related losses related to our business as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was material. We also maintain strong credit controls in evaluating and granting customer credit. As a result, we may require that customers provide some type of financial guarantee in certain circumstances. The length of terms for customer credit varies by industry and region. Commodities Risk A portion of our products and raw materials are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Accordingly, product margins and the level of our profitability tend to fluctuate with changes in the business cycle. We try to protect against such instability through various business strategies. These include provisions in sales contracts allowing us to pass on higher raw materials costs through timely price increases and formula price contracts to transfer or share commodity price risk. We did not have any commodity derivative financial instruments in place as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data is incorporated by reference herein as set forth in Item 15(a)(1) – Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 76 Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Chemours Company We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These controls and procedures also provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Interim Chief Financial Officer ("Interim CFO"), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our CEO and Interim CFO, together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and Interim CFO have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023 because of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below. Nevertheless, based on the completion of the Audit Committee’s planned procedures with respect to its review, and the performance of additional procedures by management designed to ensure the reliability of our financial reporting, we believe that the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods, presented, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) (ii) (iii) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the Company; and, provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, uses, or dispositions of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 using the criteria set forth in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO Framework”). Management completed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023 due to the material weaknesses described below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We did not design and maintain an effective control environment as senior management failed to set an appropriate tone at the top resulting in a material weakness. Specifically, among other things, there was a lack of transparency with the Company’s board of directors by former senior management regarding efforts to delay payments to certain vendors and to accelerate the collection of receivables, and that these individuals engaged in these efforts in part to meet free cash flow targets that the Company had communicated publicly, and which also would be a part of a key metric for determining incentive compensation applicable to both executive officers and to employees. As a result, it was concluded that former senior management violated the Company’s “Code of Ethics applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the Controller”. The ineffective control environment contributed to the following additional material weaknesses. 77 The Chemours Company We did not design and maintain effective controls related to the information and communication component of the COSO Framework, and principles of internally communicating information, including objectives and responsibilities for internal control, necessary to support the functioning of internal control. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain effective controls to ensure appropriate communication between certain functions within the Company, including (i) the identification and communication of certain contractual arrangements and (ii) communication of business developments which impact key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment assessment. This material weakness related to information and communication contributed to an additional material weakness in that we did not design and maintain effective controls regarding the evaluation and escalation of reports made through the Chemours Ethics Hotline, including controls regarding the escalation of certain reports to the General Counsel and Chair of the Audit Committee. Additionally, we did not design and maintain effective controls to prevent or timely detect unauthorized changes to our vendor master files in order to prevent unauthorized cash disbursements. These material weaknesses did not result in any material misstatements of the Company’s financial statements or disclosures but did result in immaterial revisions to our March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 financial statements and a revision to the Company’s Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 and the Company’s Statement of Cash Flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Additionally, the material weaknesses described above could lead to a misstatement of substantially all account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K starting on page F-2. Remediation Plan We are committed to taking steps necessary to remediate the control deficiencies that constituted the material weaknesses. We are actively engaged and have devoted substantial resources towards the implementation of enhanced procedures and controls and the remediation of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We also engaged external legal, accounting, financial and other consulting and professional services firms to assist senior management in the development and execution of a comprehensive remediation plan. To date, we have made the following enhancements to our internal control over financial reporting: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) On February 28, 2024, our board of directors placed President and Chief Executive Officer Mark Newman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Jonathan Lock and Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer Camela Wisel on administrative leave pending completion of the Audit Committee Internal Review; On February 28, 2024, our board of directors appointed Denise Dignam as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Matthew Abbott as Interim Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), and subsequently appointed Denise Dignam as Chief Executive Officer on March 22, 2024; Senior leadership has held multiple "All Hands" meetings in 2024 with employees, as well as disseminated company-wide and team- specific communications to emphasize our commitment to our core values, specifically Unshakeable Integrity; Enhanced our internal management representation letter process which serves as a mechanism for internal information sharing and supports, in part, our CEO’s and Interim CFO’s certifications and accuracy of our financial statements. The Company has also provided mandatory training to respondents in order to facilitate the receipt of complete and accurate information; Enhanced our Disclosure Committee process; Provided updated training on internal control over financial reporting and requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including training courses on applicable federal securities laws for senior management, and training courses on ethics for finance professionals; and The Company put in place a written procedure specifying that reports to the Chemours Ethics Hotline that involve officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act (“Section 16 Officers”) will be promptly reported to the General Counsel and that the General Counsel will promptly inform the Chair of the Audit Committee. If there is a report involving the General Counsel, the Company’s procedures require those reports will be promptly reported to the Chief Audit Executive and the Chair of the Audit Committee. 78 We are in the process of designing and implementing the following enhancements to our internal control over financial reporting: The Chemours Company (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) In addition to certain of the actions described above, implementing the recommendations of the Audit Committee’s independent outside counsel as adopted and approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. Enhancing our controls, policies, procedures, and training related to the Chemours Ethics Hotline, including controls, policies, and procedures related to the evaluation and escalation of certain reports made through the hotline to the Company’s General Counsel and Chair of the Audit Committee; Senior leadership will continue to hold "All Hands" meetings with employees, as well as disseminate company-wide and team-specific communications to emphasize our commitment to our core values, specifically Unshakeable Integrity; Enhancing our controls, policies, procedures, and training as it relates to timely and accurate communication and information sharing, including enhancing key controls concerning for significant transactions, contracting, and business developments which impact key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment assessment; information communicated and used the accounting in determining Providing additional and continuing training for employees and members of management to ensure that relevant information is appropriately communicated to personnel involved in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures; Conducting additional training for employees regarding the importance of the Company establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, in order for information to be appropriately communicated to all relevant personnel involved in the preparation of our financial statements and disclosures; The Company is in process of making system upgrades (or enhancements) that will automatically notify the General Counsel and the Chair of the Audit Committee of reports involving Section 16 Officers; The Compensation Committee is revising key metrics used in the determination of executive and employees’ incentive compensation starting in 2024; and Enhancing our controls, policies, procedures, workflow, and training as it relates to the verification of vendor master file changes with certified vendor contacts in order to prevent unauthorized cash disbursement. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, we may decide to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or modify the remediation actions described above. We anticipate that the foregoing efforts and new internal control over financial reporting, when implemented and tested for a sufficient period of time, will remediate the material weaknesses as described above. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION None of the Company's directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company's fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023. Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURSIDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS Not applicable. 79 Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Chemours Company PART III Except for information concerning executive officers, which is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Information About Our Executive Officers”, the information about our directors required by this Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance is contained under the caption “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors” in the 2024 Proxy Statement, which we anticipate filing with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates, and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding our Audit Committee and our code of ethics is contained in the 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Board Structure and Committee Composition” and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item 11 – Executive Compensation is contained in the 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Executive Compensation”, “Director Compensation”, and “Compensation and Leadership Development Committee” and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information required by this Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters and not otherwise set forth below is contained in the 2024 Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and is incorporated herein by reference. Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans (Shares in thousands) Plan Category Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (1) December 31, 2023 Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (2) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (3) 5,045 $ 26.74 9,500 (1) Includes the approximate number of outstanding stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), and performance stock options ("PSOs"). (2) Represents the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options and PSOs only. RSUs and PSUs do not have associated exercise prices. (3) Reflects the approximate shares available for issuance pursuant to The Chemours Company 2017 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), which was approved by our stockholders in 2017 and replaces The Chemours Company Equity and Incentive Plan. On April 28, 2021, stockholders approved an amendment and restatements of the Equity Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance by 3,050,000. Following the amendment and restatement, the maximum number of shares of stock reserved for the grant or settlement of awards under the Equity Plan is 22,050,000. Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE The information required by this Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence is contained in the 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Director Independence” and “Certain Relationships and Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES The information required by this Item 14 – Principal Accounting Fees and Services is contained in the 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Proposal 3 – Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”, “Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”, and “Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” and is incorporated herein by reference. 80 Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements The Chemours Company PART IV Refer to the “Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements” commencing on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of our independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the above-referenced financial statements and their report on internal control over financial reporting is included on page F-2. Their consent appears as Exhibit 23 of this Form 10-K. (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule Schedules not listed herein have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is otherwise included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. (a)(3) Exhibits Refer to the “Exhibit Index” beginning on page 82 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY None. 81 Exhibit Number The Chemours Company EXHIBIT INDEX Description 2.1 Separation Agreement by and between E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and the Chemours Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 2.1(1) Amendment No. 1, dated August 24, 2017, to the Separation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2015, by and between E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and The Chemours Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25, 2017). 2.2 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2021, by and between The Chemours Company and Manchester Acquisition Sub LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2021). 3.1 Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 3.2 Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 4.1 Indenture (for senior debt securities), dated as of May 23, 2017, by and between The Chemours Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017). 4.1(1) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2017, by and among The Chemours Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017). 4.1(2) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2018, among The Chemours Company, the Guarantors named therein, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, Elavon Financial Services DAC, UK Branch, as paying agent, and Elavon Financial Services DAC, as registrar and transfer agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2018). 4.1(3) Specimen 5.375% Senior Note due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017). 4.1(4) Specimen 4.000% Senior Note Due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.2(2)). 4.2 Indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between The Chemours Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2020). 4.2(1) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, among The Chemours Company, the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2020). 4.2(2) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2021, among The Chemours Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2021). 4.2(3) Specimen 5.750% Senior Notes Due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.3(1)). 4.2(4) Specimen 4.625% Senior Notes Due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.3(2)). 4.2(5) Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of August 1, 2022, between the Chemours Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Retiring Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Successor Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022). 4.3 Description of common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019). 10.1 Second Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement by and between E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and The Chemours Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.2 Tax Matters Agreement by and between E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and The Chemours Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.3 Employee Matters Agreement by and between E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and The Chemours Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.4 Third Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement by and among E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, The Chemours Company FC and The Chemours Company TT, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.14 Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2023, among The Chemours Company, the Lenders and Issuing Banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2023). 10.16* The Chemours Company Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-205391, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.17* The Chemours Company Retirement Savings Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.18* The Chemours Company Management Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-205393), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 10.19(1)* The Chemours Company Stock Accumulation and Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-205392), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2015). 82 Exhibit Number The Chemours Company Description 10.19(2)* The Chemours Company Stock Accumulation and Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2018). 10.20* The Chemours Company Senior Executive Severance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the company’s Amendment No. 3 to Form 10, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2015). 10.21* Form of Option Award Terms under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015). 10.22* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Terms under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015). 10.23* Form of Stock Appreciation Right Terms under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015). 10.24(1)* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Terms for Non-Employee Directors under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015). 10.24(2)* Form of Deferred Stock Unit Terms for Non-Employee Directors under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2018). 10.25* Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Terms for August 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015). 10.26* Form of Performance Share Unit Award Terms under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015). 10.27* Form of Cash Performance Award Terms under the Company’s Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015). 10.28* Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015). 10.30 Letter Agreement dated January 28, 2016 by and between The Chemours Company and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (incorporated by reference to Item 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2016). 10.31* Form of Option Award Terms under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan for grantees located in the U.S. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). 10.32* Form of Option Award Terms under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan for grantees located outside the U.S. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). 10.33* Form of Award Terms of Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan for grantees located in the U.S. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). 10.34* Form of Award Terms of Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan for grantees located outside the U.S. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). 10.35* Form of Award Terms of Performance Share Units under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). 10.36* The Chemours Company 2017 Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2017). 10.37 Memorandum of Understanding, dated January 22, 2021, by and among The Chemours Company, Corteva, Inc., E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (f/k/a DowDuPont Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2021). 10.38* Separation Agreement and Release between E. Bryan Snell and the Company effective March 1, 2021, dated March 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference in Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2021). 10.39* Employment Transition Agreement between Mark Vergnano and the Company, dated as of June 2, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2021). 10.40 Settlement Agreement, Limited Release, Waiver and Covenant Not to Sue, dated July 13, 2021, by and among The Chemours Company, Corteva, Inc., E.I. du Pont De Nemours and Company, DuPont de Nemours, Inc, and the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2021). 10.41(1)* Special Employment and Separation Agreement and Release between David C. Shelton and the Company, dated as of August 19, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2022). 10.41(2)* Amendment to the Special Employment and Separation Agreement and Release between David C. Shelton and the Company, dated as of December 19, 2023. 10.42 Settlement Agreement, dated June 30 2023, by and among The Chemours Company, The Chemours Company FC, LLC, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Corteva Inc. and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company n/k/a EIDP, Inc. and representatives of certain U.S. public water systems as set out therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2023). 10.43* Special Employment and Separation Agreement and Release between Susan Kelliher and the Company, dated as of September 25, 2023. 10.44* Separation and Release Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2024, by and between The Chemours Company and Mark E. Newman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2024). 83 Exhibit Number 21 22 23 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. List of Guarantor Subsidiaries. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Chemours Company Description 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer. 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 95 97 Mine Safety Disclosures. Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Policy for Executive Officers. 101.INS XBRL Instance Document. 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents. 104 The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been formatted in Inline XBRL and included within Exhibit 101. * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 84 The Chemours Company SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. THE CHEMOURS COMPANY (Registrant) Date: March 27, 2024 By: /s/ Matthew S. Abbott Matthew S. Abbott Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, and Senior Vice President, Chief Enterprise Transformation Officer (As Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature /s/ Denise Dignam Denise Dignam /s/ Matthew S. Abbott Matthew S. Abbott /s/ Dawn L. Farrell Dawn L. Farrell /s/ Curtis V. Anastasio Curtis V. Anastasio /s/ Alister Cowan Alister Cowan /s/ Mary B. Cranston Mary B. Cranston /s/ Pamela Fletcher Pamela Fletcher /s/ Erin N. Kane Erin N. Kane /s/ Sean D. Keohane Sean D. Keohane /s/ Sandra Phillips Rogers Sandra Phillips Rogers /s/ Guillaume Pepy Guillaume Pepy Title(s) President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, and Senior Vice President, Chief Enterprise Transformation Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Date March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 Chairperson of the Board March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 March 27, 2024 Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director 85 The Chemours Company INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 238) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Page F-2 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-10 F-11 F-1 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Chemours Company Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Chemours Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive (loss) income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO because material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date as the Company did not design and maintain (i) an effective control environment as senior management failed to set an appropriate tone at the top; (ii) effective controls to ensure appropriate communication between certain functions within the Company, including (a) the identification and communication of certain contractual arrangements and (b) the communication of business developments which impact key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment assessment; (iii) effective controls regarding the evaluation and escalation of reports made through the Company’s ethics hotline; and (iv) effective controls to prevent or timely detect unauthorized changes to vendor master files in order to prevent unauthorized cash disbursements. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses referred to above are described in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. We considered these material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2023 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. Basis for Opinions The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in management's report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. F-2 Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. Accrued Liabilities Associated with the Fayetteville Works Off-site Replacement Drinking Water Supplies As described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is cooperating with a variety of ongoing inquiries and investigations from federal, state, and local authorities, regulators, and other governmental entities with respect to the discharge of hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (“HFPO Dimer Acid,” sometimes referred to as “GenX” or “C3 Dimer Acid”) and other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) from the Company’s Fayetteville Works site in North Carolina (“Fayetteville”) to the Cape Fear River. The Company’s accrued liabilities for the off-site replacement drinking water supplies related to Fayetteville were $175 million as of December 31, 2023. The Company’s estimated liabilities for off-site replacement drinking water supplies is based on management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances for this matter, which is subject to various assumptions that include, but are not limited to, the number of affected surrounding properties, response rates to the Company’s offer, the timing of expiration of offers made to the property owners, the type of water treatment systems selected, the cost of the selected water treatment systems, and any related operation, maintenance, and monitoring (“OM&M”) requirements, fines and penalties, and other charges contemplated by the Consent Order (“CO”) and certain regulatory directives. Management, from time to time, may engage third parties (management’s specialists) to assist in obtaining and/or evaluating relevant data and assumptions when estimating remediation liabilities. The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the accrued liabilities associated with the Fayetteville off-site replacement drinking water supplies is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management, including the use of management’s specialists, in estimating the accrued liabilities associated with the Fayetteville off-site replacement drinking water supplies based on the CO, certain regulatory directives, and management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the number of affected surrounding properties, the type of water treatment systems selected, the cost of the selected water treatment systems, and any related OM&M requirements; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge. F-3 Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s determination and valuation of the accrued liabilities associated with the Fayetteville off-site replacement drinking water supplies, as well as the related financial statement disclosures. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for estimating the accrued liabilities associated with the Fayetteville off-site replacement drinking water supplies; (ii) testing the reasonableness of management’s significant assumptions related to the type of water treatment systems selected, the cost of the selected water treatment systems, and any related OM&M requirements, which involved comparing the cost estimates developed by management to third party evidence, and comparing actual and historical costs used to develop the estimates, as applicable; (iii) obtaining and evaluating responses to letters of audit inquiry from legal counsel; and (iv) evaluating the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosures related to the matter. The work of management’s specialists was used in performing the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the number of affected surrounding properties. As a basis for using this work, the specialists’ qualifications were understood and the Company’s relationship with the specialists was assessed. The procedures performed also included evaluation of the methods and assumptions used by the specialists, tests of the completeness and accuracy of the data used by the specialists, and an evaluation of the specialists’ findings. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating the reasonableness of the estimated costs resulting from the CO, certain regulatory directives, and management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances. United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement, Related Opt-Outs, and Other Public Water System Matters As described in Notes 3 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements, management records liabilities for litigation matters if the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible, but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature of the matter and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, to the extent such estimate can be made. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company accrued $592 million, included in selling, general, and administrative expense, representing the Company’s share of the United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement (“Settlement Agreement”) under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”), and in accordance with accounting guidance on obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements. With respect to the submitted opt-outs, for those entities that had previously filed claims and/or lawsuits against numerous defendants either prior or subsequent to the Settlement Agreement, approximately 40 of such opt-out entities are in the US District Court of South Carolina Multi-district litigation and approximately 80 of such opt-out entities are named plaintiffs in other various federal, state or local courts. The Company’s assessment of its potential liability with respect to the opt-outs considers numerous factors, many of which are not yet determinable. Many of these lawsuits and claims involve highly complex issues related to causation, scientific evidence and alleged actual damages and other substantial uncertainties. Other than a single opt-out matter, for which the Company is engaged in discussions with the opt-out entity and maintains an immaterial accrual, the Company has not accrued for any potential losses with respect to the opt-out population as of December 31, 2023 as such losses are not probable or estimable. Additional future lawsuits, claims, assessments or proceedings, including for those related to Other Public Water System Matters, could be brought or maintained either by entities that submitted opt-outs, or by entities asserting claims that are expressly excluded from the releases in the Settlement Agreement. However, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such matter due to various reasons including, among others, legal and factual defenses against such claims, timing when such claims could be resolved in court, and the number of defendants in any of those claims. While management believes that it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur losses related to the matters, which could be material to results of operations, cash flows, or financial position, the Company is unable to develop a reasonable estimate of a possible loss or range of losses, if any, at this time. The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the Settlement Agreement, related opt-outs, and other public water system matters is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when assessing (a) whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable, (b) whether the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, and (c) the Company’s obligations after considering the joint and several liability arrangements and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management’s assessment of the liabilities and financial statement disclosures associated with the Settlement Agreement, related opt-outs, and other public water system matters. F-4 Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s assessment of the liabilities associated with the Settlement Agreement, related opt-outs, and other public water system matters, including controls over management’s assessment of whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable, whether the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company’s obligations after considering the joint and several liability arrangements, as well as the related financial statement disclosures. These procedures also included, among others (i) obtaining and evaluating the letters of audit inquiry from internal and external legal counsel; (ii) obtaining and evaluating the Settlement Agreement, the MOU, correspondence, court orders, and declarations to the court; (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assessment regarding whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable and whether the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated; (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assessment regarding the Company’s obligations after considering the joint and several liability arrangements; and (v) evaluating the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosures related to the Settlement Agreement, related opt-outs, and other public water system matters. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New York, New York March 27, 2024 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014. F-5 The Chemours Company Consolidated Statements of Operations (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling, general, and administrative expense Research and development expense Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges Total other operating expenses Equity in earnings of affiliates Interest expense, net (Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt Other income, net (Loss) income before income taxes (Benefit from) provision for income taxes Net (loss) income Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests Net (loss) income attributable to Chemours Per share data Basic (loss) earnings per share of common stock Diluted (loss) earnings per share of common stock 2023 $ $ $ Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ $ 6,027 4,721 1,306 1,290 108 153 1,551 45 (208 ) (1 ) 91 (318 ) (81 ) (237 ) 1 (238 ) (1.60 ) (1.60 ) $ $ $ 6,794 5,178 1,616 710 118 16 844 55 (163 ) 7 70 741 163 578 — 578 3.72 3.65 6,345 4,964 1,381 592 107 6 705 43 (185 ) (21 ) 163 676 68 608 — 608 3.69 3.60 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-6 The Chemours Company Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Dollars in millions) Pre-tax 2023 Tax After-tax $ (237 ) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Tax Pre-tax After-tax $ 578 Pre-tax 2021 Tax After-tax $ 608 Net (loss) income Other comprehensive income (loss): Hedging activities: Unrealized (loss) gain on net investment hedge Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedge Reclassifications to net income - cash flow hedge Hedging activities, net Cumulative translation adjustment Defined benefit plans: Additions to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Net loss Prior service benefit Curtailment gain Effect of foreign exchange rates Reclassifications to net income: Amortization of actuarial loss Amortization of prior service gain Curtailment/settlement (gain) loss $ Defined benefit plans, net Other comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive (loss) income Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Chemours $ (27 ) $ (8 ) (9 ) (44 ) 94 (4 ) — 11 (3 ) 9 (3 ) (1 ) 9 $ 8 2 1 11 — 1 — (1 ) — (1 ) — — (1 ) (19 ) $ 53 $ 25 (24 ) 54 (32 ) (2 ) 2 — 7 8 (2 ) — 13 $ (6 ) (8 ) (33 ) 94 (3 ) — 10 (3 ) 8 (3 ) (1 ) 8 69 (168 ) 1 $ (13 ) (4 ) 4 (13 ) — 1 — — — (2 ) — — (1 ) $ 40 $ 73 $ 12 4 89 (116 ) (22 ) — — 6 7 (2 ) 1 (10 ) $ 21 (20 ) 41 (32 ) (1 ) 2 — 7 6 (2 ) — 12 21 599 — $ (18 ) (2 ) (1 ) (21 ) — 6 — — — (2 ) — — 4 $ 55 10 3 68 (116 ) (16 ) — — 6 5 (2 ) 1 (6 ) (54 ) 554 — $ (169 ) $ 599 $ 554 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-7 The Chemours Company Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) December 31, 2023 2022 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents Accounts and notes receivable, net Inventories Prepaid expenses and other Total current assets Property, plant, and equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Property, plant, and equipment, net Operating lease right-of-use assets Goodwill Other intangible assets, net Investments in affiliates Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents Other assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable Compensation and other employee-related cost Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Current environmental remediation Other accrued liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term debt, net Operating lease liabilities Long-term environmental remediation Deferred income taxes Other liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingent liabilities Equity Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 810,000,000 shares authorized; 197,519,784 shares issued and 148,587,397 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023; 195,375,810 shares issued and 148,504,030 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022) Treasury stock, at cost (48,932,387 shares at December 31, 2023; 46,871,780 shares at December 31, 2022) Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total Chemours stockholders’ equity Non-controlling interests Total equity Total liabilities and equity $ $ $ $ See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-8 $ 1,203 604 610 1,352 66 3,835 9,412 (6,196 ) 3,216 260 102 3 158 — 677 8,251 $ $ 1,159 89 51 129 1,058 2,486 3,987 206 461 44 328 7,512 2 (1,806 ) 1,033 1,782 (274 ) 737 2 739 8,251 $ 1,102 — 626 1,404 82 3,214 9,387 (6,216 ) 3,171 240 102 13 175 202 523 7,640 1,233 121 43 194 300 1,891 3,590 198 474 61 319 6,533 2 (1,738 ) 1,016 2,170 (343 ) 1,107 — 1,107 7,640 The Chemours Company Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Balance at January 1, 2021 Common stock issued - compensation plans Exercise of stock options Purchases of treasury stock, at cost Stock-based compensation expense Cancellation of unissued stock awards withheld to cover taxes Net income Dividends declared on common shares ($1.00 per share) Dividends to non-controlling interests Other comprehensive loss Balance at December 31, 2021 Common stock issued - compensation plans Exercise of stock options Purchases of treasury stock, at cost Stock-based compensation expense Cancellation of unissued stock awards withheld to cover taxes Net income Dividends declared on common shares ($1.00 per share) Dividends to non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income Balance at December 31, 2022 Common stock issued - compensation plans Exercise of stock options Purchases of treasury stock, at cost Stock-based compensation expense Cancellation of unissued stock awards withheld to cover taxes Net (loss) income Dividends declared on common shares ($1.00 per share) Contributions by non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income Balance at December 31, 2023 Shares 190,239,883 $ 264,908 1,355,368 — — — — — — — 191,860,159 474,730 3,040,921 — — — — — — — 195,375,810 990,745 1,153,229 — — — — — — — 197,519,784 $ Common Stock Treasury Stock Amount Shares Amount Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Non-controlling Interests Total Equity $ 1,303 $ (310) $ 2 $ 25,319,235 $ (1,072 ) (39,554 ) — 5,533,746 — — — — — — 30,813,427 — — 16,058,353 — — — — — — 46,871,780 (47,801 ) — 2,108,408 — — — — 2 — (177 ) — — — — — — (1,247 ) — — (492 ) 1 — — — — — (1,738 ) 1 — (69 ) — — — — Additional Paid-in Capital 890 $ (1) 23 — 34 (2) — — — — 944 — 51 — 27 (6) — — — — 1,016 (1) 19 — 18 (19) — — — — 48,932,387 $ — — (1,806 ) $ — — 1,033 $ 2 — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — 2 (1) — — — — 608 (164) — — 1,746 — — — — 578 (154) — — 2,170 (1) — — — — (238) (149) — — 1,782 — — — — — — — — (54) (364) — — — — — — — 21 (343) — — — — — — — — 69 (274) $ $ — — — — — — — (1) — 1 — — — — — — (1) — — — — — — — 1 — 1 — 2 $ 815 — 23 (177) 34 (2) 608 (164) (1) (54) 1,082 — 51 (492) 28 (6) 578 (154) (1) 21 1,107 (1) 19 (69) 18 (19) (237) (149) 1 69 739 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-9 The Chemours Company Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in millions) 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ (237 ) $ 578 $ Cash flows from operating activities Net (loss) income Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Gain on sales of assets and businesses, net Equity in earnings of affiliates, net Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt Amortization of debt issuance costs and issue discounts Deferred tax (benefit) provision Asset-related charges Stock-based compensation expense Net periodic pension cost Defined benefit plan contributions Other operating charges and credits, net Decrease (increase) in operating assets: Accounts and notes receivable, net Inventories and other current operating assets Other non-current operating assets (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: Accounts payable Other current operating liabilities Non-current operating liabilities Cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of property, plant, and equipment Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses, net of cash divested Foreign exchange contract settlements, net Other investing activities Cash (used for) provided by investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of debt, net Debt repayments Payments related to extinguishment of debt Payments of debt issuance costs Payments on finance leases Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program Purchases of treasury stock, at cost Proceeds from exercised stock options Payments related to tax withheld on vested stock awards Payments of dividends to the Company's common shareholders Cash received (distributions to) non-controlling interest shareholders Cash provided by (used for) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at January 1, Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at December 31, Supplemental cash flows information Cash paid during the year for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized Income taxes, net of refunds Non-cash investing and financing activities: Purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable Treasury stock repurchased, not settled $ $ $ 307 (110 ) 11 1 9 (158 ) 95 18 9 (10 ) 1 (10 ) 58 — (72 ) 642 2 556 (370 ) 143 (8 ) 6 (229 ) 648 (280 ) — (4 ) (11 ) 123 (87 ) (69 ) 19 (19 ) (149 ) 1 172 4 503 1,304 1,807 223 54 82 — $ $ $ 291 (21 ) (22 ) (7 ) 9 20 5 27 9 (10 ) (21 ) 91 (294 ) (96 ) 105 (47 ) 138 755 (307 ) 33 3 (13 ) (284 ) — (68 ) — (1 ) (11 ) 105 (106 ) (495 ) 51 (6 ) (154 ) (1 ) (686 ) (32 ) (247 ) 1,551 1,304 164 131 79 1 $ $ $ 608 317 (115 ) (11 ) 21 9 (77 ) — 34 6 (17 ) 18 (225 ) (210 ) 8 281 97 70 814 (277 ) 508 (12 ) 1 220 650 (854 ) (18 ) (11 ) (10 ) 91 (85 ) (173 ) 23 (2 ) (164 ) (1 ) (554 ) (34 ) 446 1,105 1,551 180 149 89 4 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-10 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 1. Background and Description of the Business The Chemours Company (“Chemours”, or the “Company”) is a leading, global provider of performance chemicals that are key inputs in end-products and processes in a variety of industries. The Company delivers customized solutions with a wide range of industrial and specialty chemical products for markets, including coatings, plastics, refrigeration and air conditioning, transportation, semiconductor and consumer electronics, general industrial, and oil and gas. The Company’s principal products include titanium dioxide (“TiO2”) pigment, refrigerants, industrial fluoropolymer resins, and performance chemicals and intermediates. Chemours manages and reports its operating results through its three principal reportable segments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. The Titanium Technologies segment is a leading, global provider of TiO2 pigment, a premium white pigment used to deliver whiteness, brightness, opacity, durability, efficiency and protection across a variety of applications. The Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment is a leading, global provider of refrigerants, thermal management solutions, propellants, blowing agents, and specialty solvents. The Advanced Performance Materials segment is a leading, global provider of high-end polymers and advanced materials that deliver unique attributes, including low friction coefficients, extreme temperature resistance, weather resistance, ultraviolet and chemical resistance, and electrical insulation. The Other Segment includes the Performance Chemicals and Intermediates business and Mining Solutions business (prior to the business sale in 2021). Chemours has manufacturing facilities, sales centers, administrative offices, and warehouses located throughout the world. Chemours’ operations are primarily located in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, the Netherlands, Belgium, China, Japan, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, India, and France. At December 31, 2023, the Company operated 28 major production facilities globally, excluding the Kuan Yin, Taiwan facility that is currently being decommissioned, of which seven were dedicated to Titanium Technologies, eight were dedicated to Thermal & Specialized Solutions, 10 were dedicated to Advanced Performance Materials, and three supported multiple segments. Chemours began operating as an independent company on July 1, 2015 (the “Separation Date”) after separating from E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company (“EID”) (the “Separation”). The Separation was completed pursuant to a separation agreement and other agreements with EID, including an employee matters agreement, a tax matters agreement, a transition services agreement, and an intellectual property cross-license agreement. These agreements govern the relationship between Chemours and EID following the Separation and provided for the allocation of various assets, liabilities, rights, and obligations at the Separation Date. On August 31, 2017, EID completed a merger with The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”). Following their merger, EID and Dow engaged in a series of reorganization steps and, in 2019, separated into three publicly-traded companies named Dow Inc., DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (“DuPont”), and Corteva, Inc. (“Corteva”). Effective January 1, 2023, EID changed its name to EIDP, Inc.. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to “The Chemours Company”, “Chemours”, “the Company”, “our Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to The Chemours Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “EID” refer to EIDP, Inc., formerly known as EID, which is Chemours’ former parent company and is now a subsidiary of Corteva. F-11 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 2. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations have been included for the periods presented herein. The notes that follow are an integral part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, the effect of which was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the changes in accounts payable, other current operating liabilities, and non-current operating liabilities, which had been originally reported as part of Accounts payable and other operating liabilities in the 2022 and 2021 annual financial statements, are now separately reported in individual line items in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Audit Committee Internal Review On February 29, 2024 the Company announced that it needed additional time to complete its year-end reporting process, including its review of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, and for the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) to complete a related internal review (the “Audit Committee Internal Review”). As a result, the Company filed Form 12b-25 with the SEC and delayed its filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The scope of the Audit Committee Internal Review included, among other things, reviewing (i) the process for reviewing reports made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline; (ii) the Company’s practice for managing working capital, including the related impact on metrics within the Company’s incentive plans; and (iii) certain non-GAAP metrics included in filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise publicly released, and related disclosures. The Audit Committee has completed its planned procedures with respect to the Internal Review and determined, among other things, based on the review conducted with the assistance of independent outside counsel, that: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) the Company's then-Chief Executive Officer, then-Chief Financial Officer, and then-Controller, placed on administrative leave on February 28, 2024, engaged in efforts in the fourth quarter of 2023 to delay payments to certain vendors that were originally due to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2023 until the first quarter of 2024, and to accelerate the collection of receivables into the fourth quarter of 2023 that were originally not due to be received until the first quarter of 2024; these individuals engaged in these efforts in part to meet free cash flow targets that the Company had communicated publicly, and which also would be part of a key metric for determining incentive compensation applicable to executive officers; and there was a lack of transparency with the Company’s Board of Directors by the members of former senior management who were placed on administrative leave with respect to these actions. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements Certain prior period amounts on the consolidated balance sheets, and consolidated statements of cash flows, reflected in the tables below, have been revised to correct for certain immaterial errors, as described below. During the financial close process for the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company identified certain immaterial errors impacting previously issued financial statements beginning as of March 31, 2017, and subsequent annual and quarterly reporting periods through September 30, 2023. Specifically, the Company identified errors relating to the financial statement presentation of a supplier financing program. Management determined that the liabilities associated with the supplier financing program were incorrectly classified as accounts payable, rather than short-term and current maturities of long- term debt, in the consolidated balance sheets. Based on the fact that the paying agent extends the Company's payment date beyond the vendor's original payment terms, it was concluded that the program was more akin to a debt-like arrangement. Correspondingly, cash flows associated with this supplier financing arrangement were incorrectly presented as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows when they should have been presented as gross financing activities. The Company assessed the materiality of these errors on prior period consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” codified in ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“ASC 250”). Based on this assessment, management concluded that the error correction is not material to any previously presented interim or annual financial statements. The impact of the revisions to the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 are presented in "Note 30 - Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information". F-12 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Revised Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2022 Accounts payable Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Total current liabilities Revised Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows As reported Revision As revised $ $ $ 1,251 25 1,891 $ $ $ (18 ) 18 — $ $ $ 1,233 43 1,891 As reported Revision As revised Reclassification As revised and reclassified Twelve months ended December 31, 2021 Cash flows from operating activities: (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: Accounts payable and other operating liabilities Accounts payable Other current operating liabilities $ Non-current operating liabilities $ $ $ Cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program Cash (used for) provided by financing activities $ $ $ $ 454 $ — $ — $ — $ 820 $ — $ — $ (560) $ (6 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (6 ) $ 91 $ (85 ) $ 6 $ 448 $ — $ — $ — $ 814 $ 91 $ (85 ) $ (554 ) $ (448 ) $ 281 $ 97 $ 70 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 281 97 70 814 91 (85 ) (554 ) F-13 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) As reported Revision As revised Reclassification As revised and reclassified Twelve months ended December 31, 2022 Cash flows from operating activities: (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: Accounts payable and other operating liabilities Accounts payable Other current operating liabilities $ $ $ Non-current operating liabilities $ Cash provided by operating activities: Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program $ Cash used for financing activities $ $ $ 195 $ — $ — $ — $ 754 $ — $ — $ (685) $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 105 $ (106 ) $ (1 ) $ 196 $ (196 ) $ — $ — $ — $ 755 $ 105 $ (106 ) $ (686 ) $ 105 $ (47 ) $ 138 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 105 (47 ) 138 755 105 (106 ) (686 ) Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Preparation of Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences, facts, and circumstances available at the time and various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Chemours and its subsidiaries, as well as entities in which a controlling interest is maintained. For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company’s ownership is less than 100%, the outside shareholders’ interests are shown as non-controlling interests. Investments in companies in which Chemours, directly or indirectly, owns 20% to 50% of the voting stock, or has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As a result, Chemours’ share of the earnings or losses of such equity affiliates is included in the consolidated statements of operations, and Chemours’ share of such equity affiliates’ equity is included in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company assesses the requirements related to the consolidation of any variable interest entity (“VIE”), including a qualitative assessment of power and economics that considers which entity has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and has the right to receive any benefits or the obligation to absorb any losses of the VIE. No such VIE was consolidated by the Company for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions were eliminated in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. F-14 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Revenue Recognition Chemours recognizes revenue using a five-step model, resulting in revenue being recognized as performance obligations within a contract have been satisfied. The steps within that model include: (i) identifying the existence of a contract with a customer; (ii) identifying the performance obligations within the contract; (iii) determining the contract’s transaction price; (iv) allocating the transaction price to the contract’s performance obligations; and, (v) recognizing revenue as the contract’s performance obligations are satisfied. A contract with a customer exists when: (i) the Company enters into an enforceable agreement that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred, and the related payment terms; (ii) the agreement has commercial substance; and, (iii) it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in the exchange. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods or services, to a customer. The transaction price is the customary amount of consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for a transfer of the promised goods or services to a customer, excluding any amounts collected by the Company on behalf of third parties (e.g., sales and use taxes). Judgment is required to apply the principles-based, five-step model for revenue recognition. Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions about the Company’s contracts with its customers, including, among others, the nature and extent of its performance obligations, its transaction price amounts and any allocations thereof, the critical events which constitute satisfaction of its performance obligations, and when control of any promised goods or services is transferred to its customers. The Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as net sales, the vast majority of which represents product sales that consist of a single performance obligation. Product sales to customers are made under a purchase order (“PO”), or in certain cases, in accordance with the terms of a master services agreement (“MSA”) or similar arrangement, which documents the rights and obligations of each party to the contract. When a customer submits a PO for product or requests product under an MSA, a contract for a specific quantity of distinct goods at a specified price is created, and the Company’s performance obligation under the contract is satisfied when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which is indicated by shipment of the product and the transfer of title and the risk of loss to the customer. Revenue is recognized on consignment sales when control transfers to the customer, generally at the point of customer usage of the product. The transaction price for product sales is generally the amount specified in the PO or in the request under an MSA; however, as is common in Chemours’ industry, the Company offers variable consideration in the form of rebates, volume discounts, early payment discounts, pricing based on formulas or indices, price matching, and guarantees to certain customers. Such amounts are included in the Company’s estimated transaction price using either the expected value method or the most-likely amount, depending on the nature of the variable consideration included in the contract. The Company regularly assesses its customers’ creditworthiness, and product sales are made based on established credit limits. Payment terms for the Company’s invoices are typically less than 90 days. The Company also licenses the right to access certain of its trademarks to customers under specified terms and conditions in certain arrangements, which is recognized as a component of net sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Under such arrangements, the Company may receive a royalty payment for a trademark license that is entered into on a stand-alone basis or incorporated into an overall product sales arrangement. Royalty income is generally based on customer sales and recognized under the sales-based exception as the customer sale occurs. When minimum guaranteed royalty amounts are included in the transaction price, the Company recognizes royalty income ratably over the license period for the minimum amount. When there is no consideration specified for the use of the Company’s trademark, the entire transaction price is recognized in connection with the transfer of control of product. Royalty income resulting from the right to use the Company’s technology is considered outside the scope of revenue recognition under GAAP as it is not a part of the Company’s ongoing major or central activities, and is recognized as a component of other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations in accordance with agreed-upon terms at the point or points in time that performance obligations are satisfied. Consistent with the fact that the vast majority of the Company’s payment terms are less than 90 days from the point at which control of the promised goods or services is transferred, no adjustments have been made for the effects of a significant financing component. Additionally, the Company has elected to recognize the incremental costs associated with obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company would have recognized is one year or less. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling fees are considered a fulfillment cost and are included in net sales, and the costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of goods are classified as a component of the cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations. Research and Development Expense Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred. R&D expenses include costs (primarily consisting of employee costs, materials, contract services, research agreements, and other external spend) relating to the discovery and development of new products, enhancement of existing products, and regulatory approval of new and existing products. F-15 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes The provision for (benefit from) income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for (benefit from) income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax bases of Chemours’ assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis by jurisdictional filing group. Net deferred tax assets are presented as a component of other assets, while net deferred tax liabilities are presented as a component of deferred income taxes on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Chemours recognizes income tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold and accrues any interest related to unrecognized income tax positions in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company also recognizes income tax- related penalties in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes. Earnings Per Share Chemours presents both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing the total net (loss) income attributable to Chemours by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilution that could occur if the Company’s outstanding stock-based compensation awards, including any unvested restricted shares, were vested and exercised, thereby resulting in the issuance of common stock as determined under the treasury stock method. In periods where the Company incurs a net loss, stock-based compensation awards are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents generally include cash, time deposits, or highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents The Company classifies cash and cash equivalents that are legally or contractually restricted for withdrawal or usage as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are classified as a current or non-current asset based on the nature and timing when the cash is expected to be used, and carried at cost plus interest accrued, which approximates fair value. At December 31, 2023, the Company's restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents principally relates to cash and cash equivalents deposited in the Water District Settlement Fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system Settlement Agreement pending final approval. Until a Final Judgment, as defined in the Settlement Agreement, is entered into by the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, the Company maintains a proportional reversionary interest to the underlying restricted cash equivalents in the Water District Settlement Fund, which the Company has classified as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. At December 31, 2022, the Company's restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents includes cash and cash equivalents deposited in an escrow account as per the terms of the Company's Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") agreement. See "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" for further details on the MOU and Water District Settlement Fund. Accounts and Notes Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts and notes receivables are recognized net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the best estimate of losses inherent in Chemours’ accounts and notes receivable portfolio, which is determined by assessing expected credit losses on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts, and other available evidence. Accounts and notes receivable are written off when management determines that they are uncollectible. Inventories Chemours’ inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market or net realizable value, where applicable. Cost of inventories held at substantially all U.S. locations are determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method, while cost of inventories held outside the U.S. are determined using the average cost method. The elements of cost in inventories include raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Stores and supplies are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and cost is generally determined by the average cost method. F-16 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method. Substantially all equipment and buildings are depreciated over useful lives ranging from 15 to 25 years. Capitalizable costs associated with computer software for internal use are amortized on a straight-line basis over five to seven years. When assets are surrendered, retired, sold, or otherwise disposed of, their gross carrying values and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and are included in the determination of any gain or loss on such disposals. Repair and maintenance costs that materially add to the value of the asset or prolong its useful life are capitalized and depreciated based on their extension to the asset’s useful life. Capitalized repair and maintenance costs are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets. Impairment of Long-lived Assets Chemours evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets to be held and used when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. For the purposes of recognition or measurement of an impairment charge, the assessment is performed on the asset or asset group at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. To determine the level at which the assessment is performed, Chemours considers factors such as revenue dependency, shared costs, and the extent of vertical integration. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group are separately identifiable and are less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. The fair value methodology used is an estimate of fair market value, which is made based on prices of similar assets or other valuation methodologies, including present value techniques. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by means other than sale are classified as held for use until their disposal. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are classified as held for sale and are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value, less the estimated cost to sell. Depreciation and amortization are discontinued for any long-lived assets classified as held for sale. Leases The Company’s lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized on the lease commencement date in an amount that represents the present value of future lease payments. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, other accrued liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant, and equipment, net, short-term and current maturities of long-term debt, and long-term debt, net, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate, which is based on information available at the adoption date of January 1, 2019 for existing leases and the commencement date for leases commencing after the adoption date, is used to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company combines lease components with non-lease components for most classes of assets, except for certain manufacturing facilities or when the non-lease component is significant to the lease component. The Company does not recognize leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on its consolidated balance sheets and will recognize those lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain leases contain variable payments which are based on usage or operating costs, such as utilities and maintenance. These payments are not included in the measurement of the right-of-use asset or lease liability due to the uncertainty of the payment amount and are recorded as lease expense in the period incurred. Leases with the options to extend their term or terminate early are reflected in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. F-17 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination, including any identified intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. Chemours tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually on October 1; however, these tests are performed more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment. A reporting unit is the level at which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by business management on a regular basis. An impairment exists when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The amount of impairment loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is equal to the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value, which is limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. Chemours has the option to first qualitatively assess whether it is more-likely-than-not that an impairment exists for a reporting unit. Such qualitative factors include, among other things, prevailing macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, changes in costs associated with raw materials, labor, or other inputs, the Company’s overall financial performance, and certain other entity-specific events that impact Chemours’ reporting units. When performing a quantitative test, the Company weights the results of an income-based valuation technique, the discounted cash flows method, and a market-based valuation technique, the guideline public companies method, to determine its reporting units’ fair values. Definite-lived intangible assets, such as purchased and licensed technology, patents, trademarks, customer lists and allowance units are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally for periods ranging up to 20 years. The reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets is periodically evaluated. Investments in Affiliates The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in and earnings of affiliates. The Company considers whether the fair value of any of its equity method investments has declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may not be recoverable. If the Company considers any such decline to be other than temporary, based on various factors, a write- down would be recorded to the estimated fair value. Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures Chemours accrues for environmental remediation matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Where the available information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. Estimated liabilities are determined based on existing remediation laws and technologies and the Company’s planned remedial responses, which are derived from environmental studies, sampling, testing, and analyses. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations, primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies. These liabilities, which are undiscounted, are adjusted periodically as remediation efforts progress and as additional technological, regulatory, and legal information becomes available. Environmental liabilities and expenditures include claims for matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries, which Chemours may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation. These accrued liabilities are undiscounted and do not include claims against third parties. Costs related to environmental remediation are charged to expense in the period that the associated liability is accrued and are reflected as a component of the cost of goods sold for on-site remediation costs or as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense for off-site remediation costs in the consolidated statements of operations. Other environmental costs are also charged to expense in the period incurred, unless they extend the useful life of the property, increase the property’s capacity, and/or reduce or prevent contamination from future operations, in which case they are capitalized and amortized. Pursuant to the binding MOU entered into between Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, and EID, as further discussed in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”, costs specific to potential future legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) liabilities are subject to a cost-sharing arrangement between the parties. Any recoveries of Qualified Spend (as further described in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” and as defined in the MOU) from DuPont and/or Corteva under the cost-sharing arrangement will be recognized as an offset to the Company’s cost of goods sold or selling, general, and administrative expense, as applicable, when realizable. Any Qualified Spend incurred by DuPont and/or Corteva under the cost-sharing arrangement will be recognized in the Company’s cost of goods sold or selling, general, and administrative expense, as applicable, when the amounts of such costs are probable and estimable. F-18 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Asset Retirement Obligations Chemours records its asset retirement obligations at their fair value at the time the liability is incurred. Fair value is measured using the expected future cash outflows discounted at Chemours’ credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate, which is considered to be a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy. Accretion expense is recognized as an operating expense within the cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations, using the credit- adjusted, risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability was recognized. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and are depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset, generally for periods ranging from two to 25 years. Insurance Chemours insures for certain risks where permitted by law or regulation, including workers’ compensation, vehicle liability, and employee-related benefits. Liabilities associated with these risks are estimated in part by considering any historical claims experience, demographic factors, and other actuarial assumptions. For certain other risks, the Company uses a combination of third-party insurance and self-insurance, reflecting its comprehensive review of relevant risks. A receivable for an insurance recovery is generally recognized when the loss has occurred and collection is considered probable. Litigation Chemours accrues for litigation matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Where the available information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible, but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature of the matter and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, to the extent such estimate can be made. Litigation- related liabilities and expenditures included in the consolidated financial statements include legal matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries, which Chemours may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation. Legal costs, such as outside counsel fees and expenses, are charged to expense in the period that services are rendered. Treasury Stock Chemours accounts for repurchases of the Company’s common stock as treasury stock using the cost method, whereby the entire cost of the acquired common stock is recorded as treasury stock. The cost of treasury stock re-issued is determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Stock-based Compensation Chemours’ stock-based compensation consists of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), and performance stock options ("PSOs") awarded to employees and non-employee directors. Stock options, PSUs and PSOs are measured at their fair value on the grant date or date of modification, as applicable. RSUs are measured at the stock price on the grant date or date of modification, as applicable. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service and/or performance period, as applicable. Forfeitures of awards are accounted as a reduction in stock-based compensation expense in the period such awards are forfeited. Financial Instruments In the ordinary course of business, Chemours enters into contractual arrangements to reduce its exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risks. The Company has established a financial risk management program, which currently includes four distinct risk management instruments: (i) foreign currency forward contracts, which are used to minimize the volatility in the Company’s earnings related to foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from remeasuring its monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in non-functional currencies; (ii) foreign currency forward contracts, which are used to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in the euro against the U.S. dollar for forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated inventory purchases in certain of the Company’s international subsidiaries that use the euro as their functional currency; (iii) interest rate swaps, which are used to mitigate the volatility in the Company’s cash payments for interest due to fluctuations in Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), as is applicable to the portion of the Company’s senior secured term loan facility denominated in U.S. dollars; and, (iv) euro-denominated debt, which is used to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the euro with respect to the U.S. dollar for certain of its international subsidiaries that use the euro as their functional currency. The Company’s financial risk management program reflects varying levels of exposure coverage and time horizons based on an assessment of risk. The program operates within Chemours’ financial risk management policies and guidelines, and the Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. F-19 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts that are used as a net monetary assets and liabilities hedge are not part of a cash flow hedge program or a fair value hedge program, and have not been designated as a hedge. For these instruments, all gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of derivative assets and liabilities are recognized in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations during the period in which they occur, and any such gains or losses are intended to be offset by any gains or losses on the underlying asset or liability. For the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts that have been designated under a cash flow hedge program, all gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of the derivative instruments are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets during the period in which they occur, and are reclassified to the cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations during the period in which the underlying transactions affect earnings, or when it becomes probable that the forecasted transactions will not occur. For the Company’s interest rate swaps that have been designated under a cash flow hedge program, all gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of the derivative instruments are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets during the period in which they occur, and are reclassified to interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations during the period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings. For the Company’s euro-denominated debt instruments, which are designated as a net investment hedge, changes due to remeasurement are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. Chemours’ uses the spot method to evaluate the effectiveness of its net investment hedge. Financial instruments are reported on a gross basis on the consolidated balance sheets. Foreign Currency Translation Chemours identifies its separate and distinct foreign entities and groups them into two categories: (i) extensions of the parent (U.S. dollar functional currency); and, (ii) self-contained (local functional currency). If a foreign entity does not align with either category, factors are evaluated, and a judgment is made to determine the functional currency. Chemours changes the functional currency of its separate and distinct foreign entities only when significant changes in economic facts and circumstances clearly indicate that the functional currency has changed. During the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements, part of Chemours’ business operated within foreign entities. For foreign entities where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, all foreign currency-denominated asset and liability amounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars at end- of-period exchange rates, with the exception of inventories, prepaid expenses, property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets. These aforementioned assets are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Foreign currency-denominated revenue and expense amounts are measured at exchange rates in effect during the period, with the exception of expenses related to any balance sheet amounts remeasured at historical exchange rates. Exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occurred. For foreign entities where the local currency is the functional currency, assets and liabilities denominated in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates, and the resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency prior to translation into U.S. dollars, and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occurred. Revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Defined Benefit Plans Chemours has defined benefit plans covering certain of its employees outside of the U.S. The benefits of these plans, which primarily relate to pension, are accrued over the employees’ service periods. The Company uses actuarial methods and assumptions in the valuation of its defined benefit obligations and the determination of any net periodic pension income or expense. Any differences between actual and expected results, or changes in the value of defined benefit obligations and plan assets, if any, are not recognized in earnings as they occur. Rather, they are systematically recognized over subsequent periods. Fair Value Measurement Fair value is defined as the exit price, the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Under the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures, a fair value hierarchy was established to prioritize the valuation inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (i.e., Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (i.e., Level 3 measurements). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. F-20 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Chemours applies the following valuation hierarchy in measuring the fair values of its assets and liabilities: (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices for similar items in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, and market- corroborated inputs); and, Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are valued based on management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale The Company classifies long-lived assets or disposal groups as held for sale in the period when the following held for sale criteria are met: (i) the Company commits to a plan to sell; (ii) the long-lived asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such long-lived assets or disposal groups; (iii) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell have been initiated; (iv) the sale is probable within one year; (v) the asset or disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (vi) it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Long-lived assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company ceases depreciation and amortization for a disposal group upon it being classified as held for sale. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Guidance Issued and Not Yet Adopted Joint Venture Formations In August 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations - Joint Venture Formations, which requires joint ventures to initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on the formation date. The guidance will be effective prospectively to all joint ventures formed on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance and apply the provisions of ASU 2023-05 to joint ventures formed on or after January 1, 2025. Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires incremental disclosures related to a public entity's reportable segments, including the disclosure of significant segment expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company will adopt the guidance and include the incremental disclosure requirements in its consolidated financial statements beginning in the year ending December 31, 2024. Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires enhanced disclosure around the effective tax rate reconciliation, along with incremental disclosure around income taxes paid and certain income statement- related disclosures. The guidance will be effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the guidance and include required enhanced disclosures in its consolidated financial statements beginning in the year ending December 31, 2025. F-21 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting ("ASU 2020-04"), which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden associated with accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 ("ASU 2022-06"), which extended the expiration date of ASU 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. The Company utilized an optional expedient provided under ASU 2020-04 in the first quarter of 2023 in connection with the amendment to its senior secured credit facilities (see "Note 20 - Debt"). As a result, the amendment did not result in any accounting modifications. Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2021-08"), which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized in accordance with Topic 606 as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2023 and the Company will apply the provisions of ASU 2021-08 to future acquisitions, if any. Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations ("ASU 2022-04"), which requires entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about their programs, including key terms and activity during the period. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2022-04 beginning on its interim period ended March 31, 2023 and provided the required disclosure for the year ended December 31, 2023 in "Note 18 – Accounts Payable". Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures Divestitures In June 2023, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with PureTech Scientific Inc. to sell the Company's Glycolic Acid business, included in the Company's Other Segment, for cash consideration of approximately $137 (the “Glycolic Acid Transaction”). The Company completed the sale on August 1, 2023, and received net cash proceeds of $138. Upon completion of the Glycolic Acid Transaction, the Company also recorded a net pre-tax gain on sale of $106 in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The sale of the Glycolic Acid business does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Accordingly, the disposal group is not classified as a discontinued operation. In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell land related to the Beaumont former operating site for cash consideration of approximately $17 (the “Beaumont Transaction”). The Company completed the land sale on May 24, 2022 and received net cash proceeds of $17. In January 2022, the Company entered into a stock agreement to sell certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the remaining assets at its former Aniline business facilities in Pascagoula, Mississippi (the “Pascagoula Transaction”). The Company completed the sale on June 9, 2022 and received net cash proceeds of $16. Upon completion of the Beaumont Transaction and the Pascagoula Transaction, the Company recorded a net pre-tax gain of $5 and $18, respectively, in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2022. On July 26, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Manchester Acquisition Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of Draslovka Holding a.s., to sell the Mining Solutions business of its Chemical Solutions segment for cash consideration of approximately $520 (the “Mining Solutions Transaction”). The Company completed the sale on December 1, 2021 and received net cash proceeds of $508, net of $13 cash divested. Upon completion of the sale, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also recorded a net pre-tax gain on sale of $112 in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations, inclusive of $21 of transaction costs. The sale of the Mining Solutions business does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the disposal group is not classified as a discontinued operation. Cash proceeds received were reflected in the "Cash flows from investing activities" section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. F-22 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 5. Net Sales Disaggregation of Net Sales The following table sets forth a disaggregation of the Company’s net sales by geographic region and segment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 1,054 1,044 541 59 2,698 704 192 554 12 1,462 519 369 293 12 1,193 403 214 55 2 674 6,027 $ $ 1,285 974 619 71 2,949 928 178 657 24 1,787 695 320 281 17 1,313 472 208 61 4 745 6,794 $ $ 1,019 635 494 169 2,317 1,049 160 595 23 1,827 829 313 254 16 1,412 458 149 54 128 789 6,345 Net sales by geographic region (1) North America: Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Total North America Asia Pacific: Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Total Asia Pacific Europe, the Middle East, and Africa: Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Total Europe, the Middle East, and Africa Latin America (2): Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Total Latin America Total net sales (1) Net sales are attributed to countries based on customer location. (2) Latin America includes Mexico. $ $ F-23 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth a disaggregation of the Company’s net sales by product group and segment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Net sales by product group and segment Titanium dioxide and other minerals Total Titanium Technologies Refrigerants Foam, propellants, and other Total Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced materials Performance solutions Total Advanced Performance Materials Mining solutions Performance chemicals and intermediates Total Other Segment Total net sales 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ 2,680 2,680 1,445 374 1,819 897 546 1,443 — 85 85 6,027 $ $ 3,380 3,380 1,352 328 1,680 1,125 493 1,618 — 116 116 6,794 $ $ 3,355 3,355 973 284 1,257 977 420 1,397 237 99 336 6,345 Substantially all of the Company’s net sales are derived from goods and services transferred at a point in time. The Company’s net sales from trademark licensing royalties were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Contract Balances The Company’s assets and liabilities from contracts with customers constitute accounts receivable - trade, deferred revenue, and customer rebates. An amount for accounts receivable - trade is recorded when the right to consideration under a contract becomes unconditional. An amount for deferred revenue is recorded when consideration is received prior to the conclusion that a contract exists, or when a customer transfers consideration prior to the Company satisfying its performance obligations under a contract. Customer rebates represent an expected refund liability to a customer based on a contract. In contracts with customers where a rebate is offered, it is generally applied retroactively based on the achievement of a certain sales threshold. As revenue is recognized, the Company estimates whether or not the sales threshold will be achieved to determine the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price. The following table sets forth the Company’s contract balances from contracts with customers at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Contract assets: Accounts receivable - trade, net (Note 11) Contract liabilities: Deferred revenue Customer rebates (Note 19) December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ $ $ 509 16 78 509 5 90 Changes in the Company’s deferred revenue balances resulting from additions for advance payments and deductions for amounts recognized in net sales during the year ended December 31, 2023 were due to prepaid ore sales. Changes in the Company’s deferred revenue balances during the year ended December 31, 2022 were not significant. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the amount of net sales recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods (e.g., due to changes in transaction price) was not significant. There were no material contract asset balances or capitalized costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling customer contracts as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. F-24 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Remaining Performance Obligations Certain of the Company’s master services agreements or other arrangements contain take-or-pay clauses, whereby customers are required to purchase a fixed minimum quantity of product during a specified period, or pay the Company for such orders, even if not requested by the customer. The Company considers these take-or-pay clauses to be an enforceable contract, and as such, the legally-enforceable minimum amounts under such an arrangement are considered to be outstanding performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration greater than one year. At December 31, 2023, Chemours had $340 of remaining performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize approximately 30% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2024, approximately 24% as revenue in 2025, and approximately 23% as revenue for each of the years 2026 and 2027. The Company applies the allowable practical expedient and does not include remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less, or amounts for variable consideration allocated to wholly-unsatisfied performance obligations or wholly- unsatisfied distinct goods that form part of a single performance obligation, if any. Amounts for contract renewals that are not yet exercised by December 31, 2023 are also excluded. Note 6. Research and Development Expense The following table sets forth the Company’s R&D expense by segment and Corporate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Corporate Total research and development expense 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ 32 25 48 1 2 108 $ $ 34 25 54 1 4 118 $ $ 36 20 46 2 3 107 F-25 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 7. Restructuring, Asset-related, and Other Charges The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s restructuring, asset-related, and other charges by segment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2023 Employee separation charges: Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan 2023 Restructuring Program 2022 Restructuring Programs ERP Implementation Abandonment Charges Total employee separation charges Decommissioning and other charges: Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan ERP Implementation Abandonment Charges Total Decommissioning and other charges Total restructuring and other charges Asset-related charges: Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan ERP Implementation Abandonment Charges Other asset-related charges Total asset-related charges Total restructuring, asset-related, and other charges Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Corporate Total $ $ 21 — — — 21 27 — 27 48 77 — — 77 $ — — 1 — 1 — — — 1 — — 8 8 $ — 3 (1 ) — 2 — — — 2 — — — — $ — — — — — — — — — — — — — $ — 1 (1 ) 1 1 — 4 4 5 1 11 — 12 21 4 (1 ) 1 25 27 4 31 56 78 11 8 97 $ 125 $ 9 $ 2 $ — $ 17 $ 153 Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Corporate Total Year Ended December 31, 2022 Employee separation charges Decommissioning and other charges Total restructuring and other charges Asset-related charges Total restructuring, asset-related, and other charges $ $ $ 1 — 1 5 $ 1 — 1 — $ 3 — 3 — $ — 2 2 — $ 4 — 4 — 6 $ 1 $ 3 $ 2 $ 4 $ Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Corporate Total Year Ended December 31, 2021 Employee separation charges: 2020 Restructuring Program Pascagoula Transaction Total employee separation charges Decommissioning and other charges: Pascagoula Transaction Reactive Metals Solutions Closure Mining Solutions Contract Dispute Other Total Decommissioning and other charges Total restructuring and other charges Asset-related charges Total restructuring, asset-related, and other charges $ $ — — — — — — — — — — $ — — — — — — — — — — $ (1 ) — (1 ) — — — 1 1 — — $ — (1 ) (1 ) 12 2 (7 ) — 7 6 — $ — — — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ 6 $ — $ 9 2 11 5 16 (1 ) (1 ) (2 ) 12 2 (7 ) 1 8 6 — 6 F-26 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan On July 27, 2023, the Company announced the closure of its manufacturing site in Kuan Yin, Taiwan effective August 1, 2023, following the Company’s board of directors approval on July 26, 2023. The Company began shutting down production and started decommissioning the plant during the third quarter of 2023. The Company fully shut-down the plant during the fourth quarter of 2023. Decommissioning activities are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2024 and dismantling will begin thereafter. Dismantling and removal activities are expected to be completed in the first half of 2025. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded charges of approximately $119 consisting of asset-related impairments of $78, employee separation costs of $14, contract termination costs of $17 and decommissioning and other charges of $10. The associated severance payments were started in the fourth quarter 2023 and are expected to be substantially completed in the second quarter of 2024. Further, the Company expects to incur additional charges in the range of approximately $20 to $30 for decommissioning, dismantling and removal activities thereafter, which will be expensed as incurred. The Company also recorded $40 related to the write off of certain raw materials and stores inventories that can no longer be utilized following the production shutdown. This amount is recorded in Cost of Goods Sold in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As part of the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan, following the plant closure, the segment also initiated an organizational redesign to further align its cost structure with its financial objectives. As a result, additional employee separation charges of $7 were recorded in the year ended December 31, 2023. The employee separation and related payments are expected to be substantially completed in the third quarter of 2024. 2023 Restructuring Program In addition to the Titanium Technologies plans, in 2023, management also initiated additional severance programs to further align the cost structure of the Company’s businesses and corporate functions with its financial objectives. As a result, the Company recorded employee separation charges of $4 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The severance costs were recognized as follows: $3 in Advanced Performance Materials and $1 in Corporate. The program and related severance payments are expected to be substantially completed in the third quarter of 2024. 2022 and 2020 Restructuring Programs Management initiated severance programs in 2022 and 2020 that were largely attributable to aligning the cost structure of the Company’s businesses and corporate functions with its strategic and financial objectives. Employee separation charges recorded for the 2022 restructuring program amounted to $9 for the year ended December 31, 2022. Employee separation charges recorded for the 2020 restructuring program amounted to $(1) and $13 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Through December 31, 2023, the cumulative amount incurred for the Company's 2022 restructuring program amounted to $8 and the related payments were substantially completed in the fourth quarter of 2023. Through December 31, 2021, the cumulative amount incurred for the Company’s 2020 severance program amounted to $12. All remaining actions related to the 2020 restructuring program were completed in 2021. Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") Implementation Abandonment Charges During the first quarter of 2023, the Company decided to abandon its implementation of a new ERP software platform and recorded the following charges: $11 write-off of previously deferred software development costs determined to have no alternative use, $4 related to contract termination charges, and $1 of employee separation charges. Employee severance payments related to this charge are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2024. Plant and Product Line Closures Thermal & Specialized Solutions In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an asset-related impairment of $8 resulting from the shutdown of a production line at the Company's El Dorado site. F-27 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Other Segment In 2015, the Company announced its completion of the strategic review of its Reactive Metals Solutions business and the decision to stop production at its Niagara Falls, New York manufacturing plant. Following the closure of the facility, the Company incurred decommissioning and dismantling- related charges of $2 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Through December 31, 2023, the Company incurred, in the aggregate, $42 in restructuring charges related to these activities, excluding asset-related charges. The Company has substantially completed all actions and does not expect to incur additional charges related to these activities at its Niagara Falls site. In 2020, the Company completed a business review of its Aniline business. It was determined that the Aniline business was not core to the Company’s future strategy, and production ceased at the Pascagoula, Mississippi manufacturing plant in the fourth quarter of 2020. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded asset-related charges of $10, which are primarily comprised of $6 for property, plant, and equipment and other asset impairments, as well as $4 for environmental remediation liabilities to be paid over a period of approximately 16 years. The Company also recorded employee separation-related liabilities of $2. In conjunction with this decision, approximately 20 employees separated from the Company through the end of 2021 with approximately 15 additional employees separating from the Company during the first quarter of 2022. Furthermore, the Company recorded decommissioning and dismantling-related charges of $12 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has completed all actions related to this program. In June 2022, the assets at the Aniline facility were sold as part of the Pascagoula Transaction. Other Charges In connection with the construction work at the Mining Solutions facility in Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico, the Company had previously entered into an agreement with a third-party services provider. In 2020, the Company entered into dispute resolution with the third-party services provider, resulting in a $26 charge related to probable contract termination fees, as well as immediate recognition of $11 of other related prepaid costs for a total of $37 in Other Charges. During 2021, the Company and the third-party services provider reached an agreement to terminate the contractual relationship resulting in a payment of $26 for the aforementioned contract termination fees and, in exchange, the Company received title to approximately $22 of assets classified as construction-in-process, of which only approximately $9 were expected to be used by the Company when construction resumed. Accordingly, approximately $13 was recognized in impairment charges in 2021, offset by $22 of the liability recorded in 2020 being reversed in 2021, resulting in a net $9 gain in Other Charges. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $2 of freight charges associated with transportation of the impaired assets. In December 2021, the assets at the Mining Solutions facility in Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico were sold as part of the Mining Solutions Transaction. Other Asset-related Charges Titanium Technologies In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded asset-related charges of $5 resulting from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the Company's decision to suspend its business with Russian entities. The following table sets forth the change in the Company’s employee separation-related liabilities associated with its restructuring programs for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Balance at January 1, 2022 Charges to income Payments Balance at December 31, 2022 Charges to income Payments Balance at December 31, 2023 Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan Site Closures 2023, 2022 & 2020 Restructuring Programs ERP Implementation Abandonment Total $ $ 1 — (1 ) — — — — $ $ — — — — 21 (11 ) 10 $ $ — 9 (3 ) 6 3 (5 ) 4 $ $ — — — — 1 (1 ) — $ $ 1 9 (4 ) 6 25 (17 ) 14 With respect to the $17 of contract termination liabilities associated with the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan, the Company paid $4 during the year and as such, at December 31, 2023 the Company had $13 remaining as an outstanding liability. There were no other significant outstanding liabilities related to the Company’s decommissioning and other restructuring-related charges at December 31, 2023 and 2022. F-28 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 8. Other Income, Net The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s other income, net for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Leasing, contract services, and miscellaneous income (1) Royalty income (2) Gain on sales of assets and businesses, net (3) Exchange (losses) gains, net (4) Non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit income (5) $ Total other income, net $ $ 11 8 110 (38 ) — 91 $ $ 53 6 21 (15 ) 5 70 $ 14 22 115 3 9 163 (1) For the year ended December 31, 2022, miscellaneous income includes proceeds from a settlement of a patent infringement matter relating to certain copolymer patents associated with the Company’s Advanced Performance Materials segment. (2) Royalty income is primarily from technology licensing. (3) For the year ended December 31, 2023, gain on sales of assets and businesses, net includes pre-tax gain on sale of $106 related to the Glycolic Acid Transaction. For the year ended December 31, 2022, gain on sale of assets and businesses, net includes pre-tax gain on sale of $5 related to the Beaumont Transaction and $18 related to the Pascagoula Transaction. For the year ended December 31, 2021, gain on sale of assets and businesses, net includes pre-tax gain on sale of $112 associated with the sale of the Company’s Mining Solutions business. Refer to "Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures" for further details. (4) Exchange (losses) gains, net includes gains and losses on the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts that have not been designated as a cash flow hedge. (5) Non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit income represents the non-service cost component of net periodic pension income (cost). F-29 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 9. Income Taxes The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s (benefit from) provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Current tax expense (benefit): U.S. federal U.S. state and local International Total current tax expense Deferred tax (benefit) expense: U.S. federal U.S. state and local International Total deferred tax (benefit) expense Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ 25 $ (5) 57 77 (112) (24) (22) (158) (81) $ $ 83 13 47 143 8 (2 ) 14 20 163 $ The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Deferred tax assets: Environmental and other liabilities Employee related and benefit items Other assets and accrual liabilities Intangible Assets Tax attribute carryforwards Operating lease liability Total deferred tax assets Less: Valuation allowance Total deferred tax assets, net Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets LIFO inventories Operating lease asset Other liabilities Total deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets, net December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 196 41 133 155 200 63 788 (165) 623 (240) (8) (63) (53) (364) 259 $ $ 60 12 72 144 (69 ) (6 ) (1 ) (76 ) 68 188 49 133 5 73 57 505 (12) 493 (262) (30) (55) (55) (402) 91 F-30 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company’s effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ % $ % $ % Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate State income taxes, net of federal benefit Lower effective tax rate on international operations, net Foreign-derived intangible income deduction Basis difference in intangible assets, net Tax exempt income Non - deductible expenses Goodwill Depletion Exchange gains Provision to return and other adjustments Valuation allowance Executive compensation limitation Stock-based compensation R&D credit Uncertain tax positions Other, net Total effective tax rate $ $ (67 ) (28 ) 55 — (12 ) (24 ) 11 — (4 ) (16 ) (6 ) 15 9 (13 ) (8 ) 7 — (81 ) $ 21.0 % 8.8 % (17.3 )% — % 3.8 % 7.5 % (3.4 )% — % 1.3 % 5.0 % 1.9 % (4.7 )% (2.8 )% 4.1 % 2.5 % (2.2 )% — % 25.5 % $ 156 7 (16 ) — — — 1 — (6 ) (8 ) (2 ) 4 3 (9 ) (7 ) 36 4 163 $ 21.0 % 1.0 % (2.2 )% — % — % — % 0.1 % — % (0.8 )% (1.1 )% (0.3 )% 0.5 % 0.5 % (1.2 )% (0.9 )% 4.9 % 0.5 % 22.0 % $ 142 3 (19 ) (12 ) — — 1 10 (7 ) (13 ) (11 ) (16 ) 3 (4 ) (6 ) (3 ) — 68 21.0 % 0.4 % (2.8 )% (1.8 )% — % — % 0.1 % 1.5 % (1.0 )% (1.9 )% (1.6 )% (2.4 )% 0.5 % (0.6 )% (0.9 )% (0.4 )% — % 10.1 % In 2023, the Company received a ruling from the Swiss tax authorities which resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to intangibles of $150 and a valuation allowance of $138 as of the end of the year. The impact of this ruling has been presented net of the valuation allowance in the effective tax rate reconciliation above. The following table sets forth the Company’s (loss) income before income taxes for its U.S. and international operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. U.S. operations (including exports) International operations (Loss) income before income taxes 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ (638 ) $ 320 (318 ) $ 217 524 741 $ $ 44 632 676 Management asserts that it is indefinitely reinvested with respect to all undistributed earnings prior to 2018 and, therefore, has not recorded deferred tax liabilities with respect to those earnings. Beginning in 2018, management determined that the Company’s earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries are not indefinitely reinvested and presumed such earnings will be distributed to the U.S. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, deferred tax liabilities for the foreign subsidiaries that are not indefinitely reinvested were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2023, the amount of indefinitely reinvested unremitted earnings was approximately $549. The potential tax implications of the repatriation of unremitted earnings are driven by the facts at the time of distribution; however, due to U.S. tax reform and the U.S. Transition Tax, the incremental cost to repatriate earnings is expected to be primarily related to withholding taxes and is not expected to be material. The Company reviews its tax return positions, taking into account the progress of audits by various taxing jurisdictions and other changes in relevant facts and circumstances evident at each balance sheet date. At December 31, 2023, the Company recognized net tax expense of $7 related to uncertain tax positions specific to transfer pricing and the treatment of discrete intercompany transactions. The Company maintains its as filed tax positions are appropriate and supportable. F-31 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Under the tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, deductions or credits that cannot be fully utilized for tax purposes during the current year may be carried forward or back, subject to statutory limitations, to reduce taxable income or taxes payable in future or prior years. At December 31, 2023, the Company’s U.S federal net operating losses amounted to $42, which are carried forward indefinitely. State net operating losses of $18 substantially expire between 2027 and 2042. The Company has foreign net operating losses of $18, which expire between 2029 and 2044, and $22 of certain foreign tax credits, which expire between 2029 and 2033. Each year, Chemours and/or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The following table sets forth the Company’s significant jurisdictions’ tax returns that are subject to examination by their respective taxing authorities for the open years listed. Jurisdiction China India Mexico Netherlands Singapore Switzerland Taiwan U.S. Open Years 2018 through 2023 2015 through 2023 2018 through 2023 2023 2019 through 2023 2019 through 2023 2020 through 2023 2017 through 2023 Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by Chemours and/or EID in accordance with the tax matters agreement. As a result, income tax uncertainties are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting for income taxes, when applicable. The following table sets forth the change in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ 65 $ Balance at January 1, Gross amounts of increases and decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of adjustments to tax provisions taken during the prior period Gross amounts of increases and decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during the current period Reduction to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations Balance at December 31, Total unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, that would impact the effective tax rate Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of operations Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated balance sheets $ $ 2 6 — 73 $ 5 $ 54 6 — 65 $ 48 $ 42 $ 4 8 4 4 7 (1 ) — (1 ) 5 4 (1 ) 1 As of December 31, 2023, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $73, of which $56 was recorded in other liabilities and $17 was recorded as an offset to deferred tax assets. These unrecognized tax benefits primarily relate to transfer pricing matters and the treatment of discrete intercompany transactions. In addition, accruals of $8 have been recorded for penalties and interest, as of December 31, 2023, in other liabilities. These liabilities at December 31, 2023 were reduced by $31 for offsetting benefits from the corresponding effects of potential transfer pricing adjustments included in other assets. F-32 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth a rollforward of the Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Balance at January 1, Charges to income tax expense Release of valuation allowance Balance at December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ 12 153 — 165 $ $ 8 4 — 12 $ $ 24 — (16 ) 8 For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $153 and $4 of valuation allowance, respectively. In connection with the plant closure in Taiwan during the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $13 related to the recognition of a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets of one of its Taiwan subsidiaries. The Company has evaluated all available positive and negative evidence, including the reversal of certain deferred liabilities, as well as the future projections of profitability for the plant shutdown. As a result, the Company determined that a majority of its deferred tax assets related to the Taiwanese subsidiary are not more likely than not to be realized and accordingly recorded a valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company recorded income tax expense of $138 related to the valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets in its Switzerland subsidiaries. This directly relates to a deferred tax asset recorded in 2023 in conjunction with a Swiss ruling received in the fourth quarter. The valuation allowance was recorded specifically due to the limitations in the realizability and deductibility of the new deferred tax asset related to intangible assets and has no further impact to the remaining deferred tax assets of Switzerland subsidiaries. The remaining valuation allowance recorded was related to certain foreign tax credits and state net operating losses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $3 against certain foreign tax credits, as well as $1 of valuation allowance on state net operating losses. Note 10. Earnings Per Share of Common Stock The following table sets forth the reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Numerator: Net (loss) income attributable to Chemours $ (238) $ 578 $ 608 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Denominator: Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic Dilutive effect of the Company’s employee compensation plans (1) Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 148,912,397 155,359,361 164,943,575 — 2,943,646 3,754,864 148,912,397 158,303,007 168,698,439 Basic (loss) earnings per share of common stock (2) Diluted (loss) earnings per share of common stock (1) (2) $ (1.60) $ (1.60) $ 3.72 3.65 3.69 3.60 (1) In periods where the Company incurs a net loss, the impact of potentially dilutive securities is excluded from the calculation of EPS, as their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect. As such, with respect to the measure of diluted EPS, the impact of 1,584,958 potentially dilutive securities is excluded from the calculation for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Figures may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on unrounded numbers. The following table sets forth the average number of stock options and performance stock options that were out of the money and, therefore, were not included in the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Average number of stock options 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 1,444,099 1,077,922 1,500,577 F-33 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 11. Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s accounts and notes receivable, net at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Accounts receivable - trade, net (1) VAT, GST, and other taxes (2) Other receivables (3) Total accounts and notes receivable, net December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 509 81 20 610 $ $ 509 88 29 626 (1) Accounts receivable - trade, net includes trade notes receivable of less than $1 and $3 and is net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2 and $10 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Such allowances are equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. (2) Value added tax (“VAT”) and goods and services tax (“GST”) for various jurisdictions. (3) Other receivables consist of derivative instruments, advances, other deposits including receivables under the terms of the MOU. For details of the MOU, see “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. Accounts and notes receivable are carried at amounts that approximate fair value. Bad debt expense amounted to $3, $9 and $2 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table sets forth the change in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Balance at January 1, Additions charged to expenses Deductions from reserves (1) Balance at December 31, $ $ 10 3 (11 ) 2 $ $ 5 9 (4 ) 10 $ $ (1) Include bad debt write-offs of less than $1, less than $1, and $1 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 7 2 (4) 5 Customer Vendor Financing Facilities The Company participates in several financing facilities maintained by our customers. These facilities allow the Company to monetize certain of our receivables prior to their due date. The Company receives a discounted amount from the financial institution which varies depending on the timing of the payment from the financing institution in relation to the invoice due date from the customer. The Company classifies cash received from the financial institutions as an operating cash flow. For one transaction in 2023, the Company received $26 from a financial institution prior to the recognition of revenue from the customer. For that advance, the Company classified the proceeds as a financing cash inflow under the caption “Proceeds from supplier financing programs” on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, all revenue recognition requirements related to this transaction had been satisfied. F-34 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 12. Inventories The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s inventories at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Finished products Semi-finished products Raw materials, stores, and supplies Inventories before LIFO adjustment Less: Adjustment of inventories to LIFO basis Total inventories December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ $ 770 255 709 1,734 (382 ) $ 1,352 910 218 654 1,782 (378 ) 1,404 Inventory values, before LIFO adjustment, are generally determined by the average cost method, which approximates current cost. Inventories are valued under the LIFO method at substantially all of the Company’s U.S. locations, which comprised $920 and $835 (or 53% and 47%, respectively) of inventories before the LIFO adjustments at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The remainder of the Company’s inventory held in international locations and certain U.S. locations is valued under the average cost method. During 2021, inventory reductions in the Company’s Titanium Technologies segment resulted in liquidations of LIFO inventory layers carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared to current-year costs. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the benefit to net (loss) income attributable to Chemours from the liquidation of LIFO inventory was $8 or $0.05 on basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock. Note 13. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s property, plant, and equipment, net at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Equipment Buildings Construction-in-progress Land Mineral rights Property, plant, and equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Total property, plant, and equipment, net December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ $ 7,652 1,180 450 94 36 9,412 (6,196 ) $ 3,216 7,745 1,180 324 102 36 9,387 (6,216 ) 3,171 Property, plant, and equipment, net included gross assets under finance leases of $100 and $91 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense capitalized as part of property, plant, and equipment, net amounted to $7, $7, and $5 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense amounted to $297, $286, and $309 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. F-35 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 14. Leases The Company leases certain office space, laboratory space, equipment, railcars, tanks, barges and warehouses. Lease expense is recognized over the term of these leases on a straight-line basis. The Company’s leases have remaining terms of up to 23 years. Some leases of equipment contain immaterial amounts of residual value guarantees. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table sets forth the Company’s lease assets and lease liabilities and their balance sheet locations at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Balance Sheet Location December 31, 2023 2022 Lease assets: Operating lease right-of-use assets Finance lease assets Total lease assets Lease liabilities: Current: Operating lease liabilities Finance lease liabilities Total current lease liabilities Non-current: Operating lease liabilities Finance lease liabilities Total non-current lease liabilities Total lease liabilities Operating lease right-of-use assets Property, plant, and equipment, net (Note 13) Other accrued liabilities (Note 19) Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt (Note 20) Operating lease liabilities Long-term debt, net (Note 20) $ $ $ $ 260 61 321 $ $ 55 $ 12 67 206 46 252 319 $ The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Operating lease cost Short-term lease cost Variable lease cost Finance lease cost: Amortization of lease assets Interest on lease liabilities Total lease cost 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ $ 63 7 18 9 3 100 $ 51 4 16 8 4 83 $ $ The following table sets forth the cash flows related to the Company’s leases for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases Operating cash flows from finance leases Financing cash flows from finance leases Non-cash lease liabilities activity: Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities $ $ $ 70 3 11 $ 66 — $ 56 4 11 $ 65 — 240 61 301 49 12 61 198 49 247 308 66 7 21 12 4 110 70 4 10 45 14 F-36 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth the weighted-average terms and weighted-average discount rates for the Company’s leases at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Weighted-average remaining lease term (years): Operating leases Finance leases Weighted-average discount rate: Operating leases Finance leases December 31, 2023 2022 8.9 4.6 5.89% 5.42% The following table sets forth the Company’s lease liabilities’ maturities for the next five years and thereafter. 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total lease payments Less: Imputed interest Present value of lease liabilities The Chemours Discovery Hub Operating Leases $ Finance Leases Total $ $ 14 14 11 9 9 7 64 6 58 $ $ 69 55 47 32 25 93 321 60 261 $ 10.0 5.4 5.23 % 5.42 % 83 69 58 41 34 100 385 66 319 In October 2017, Chemours executed a build-to-suit lease agreement to construct a new 312,000-square-foot R&D facility located in the Science, Technology, and Advanced Research campus of the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware (“Chemours Discovery Hub”). Chemours was deemed to be the owner for accounting purposes during construction of the facility. Construction was completed in the fourth quarter of 2019, and, upon its completion, Chemours evaluated whether a sale occurred for purposes of sale-leaseback accounting treatment. The Company determined that this transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting, and, as a result, the leasing arrangement is considered to be a financing transaction. At completion of the construction, the build-to-suit lease liability was reclassified as a financing obligation within long-term debt, net, and the build-to- suit lease asset was capitalized in property, plant and equipment, net. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, a financing obligation of $92 and $93, respectively, and property, plant, and equipment of $80 and $84, respectively, are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The following table sets forth the Company’s minimum future payments due for the next five years and thereafter related to the Chemours Discovery Hub financing obligation. 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total lease payments Less: Imputed interest Present value of financing obligation $ $ 7 7 7 7 7 129 164 (72) 92 F-37 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 15. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill by segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Balance at January 1, 2022 Balance at December 31, 2022 Balance at December 31, 2023 Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials $ $ 13 13 13 $ $ 33 33 33 $ $ 56 56 56 $ $ Other Segment Total — — — $ $ 102 102 102 Chemours consists of four operating segments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, Advanced Performance Materials, and Performance Chemicals and Intermediates (included in Other Segment). The Company defines its reporting units as operating units or one level below its operating segments. In 2023 and 2022, the Company had three reporting units for goodwill testing, which align with the Company's operating segments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. The Company tested the goodwill balances attributable to each of its reporting units for potential impairment on October 1, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the dates of Chemours’ annual goodwill assessments. No goodwill impairments were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, as the fair values of the Company’s reporting units that carry goodwill exceeded each respective reporting unit’s carrying amount on October 1, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The total accumulated impairment losses included in the Company’s goodwill balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $0 and $4, respectively. The accumulated impairment losses included in the Company's goodwill balance at December 31, 2022 relate to the Glycolic Acid business, which was sold in June 2023. Refer to "Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. Other Intangible Assets, Net The following table sets forth the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s other intangible assets by major class at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Allowance units (1) Customer lists Customer relationships Patents Purchased and licensed technology Other Total other intangible assets December 31, 2023 Accumulated Amortization Cost Net Cost December 31, 2022 Accumulated Amortization Net $ $ 13 2 22 13 3 10 63 $ $ (10 ) (2 ) (22 ) (13 ) (3 ) (10 ) (60 ) $ $ 3 — — — — — 3 $ $ 13 2 22 19 3 10 69 $ $ (1 ) (2 ) (21 ) (19 ) (3 ) (10 ) (56 ) $ $ 12 — 1 — — — 13 (1) Allowance units represent rights purchased for the production and/or importation of regulated materials. The aggregate pre-tax amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets was $10, $5, and $8 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Less than $1 of pre-tax amortization expense is estimated annually for 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally for periods ranging up to 20 years. The reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets is periodically evaluated. The Company does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets. F-38 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 16. Investments in Affiliates The Company holds investments in companies where it, directly or indirectly, owns 20% to 50% of the voting stock, or has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The following table sets forth the jurisdiction, carrying value, and ownership percentages of the Company’s investments in affiliates at December 31, 2023 and 2022. December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Investee Chemours-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Company, Ltd. The Chemours Chenguang Fluoromaterials Company Limited Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials Co., Ltd. Jurisdiction Japan China China Carrying Value $ Carrying Value $ Ownership 50.0% 50.0% 10.0% 82 33 43 158 $ $ Ownership 50.0% 50.0% 10.0% 87 36 52 175 The following table sets forth the changes in the Company’s investments in affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Balance at January 1, Equity in earnings of affiliates Dividends Currency translation and other Balance at December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ 175 $ 45 (49) (13) 158 $ 169 $ 55 (33 ) (16 ) 175 $ 167 43 (30 ) (11 ) 169 The Company engages in transactions with its equity method investees in the ordinary course of business. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, net sales to the Company’s equity method investees amounted to $144, $193, and $144, respectively, and purchases from the Company’s equity method investees amounted to $221, $218, and $180, respectively. Note 17. Other Assets The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s other assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Capitalized repair and maintenance costs Pension assets (1) Deferred income taxes Miscellaneous (2) Total other assets December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 230 57 303 87 677 $ $ 240 50 152 81 523 (1) Pension assets represents the funded status of certain of the Company’s long-term employee benefit plans. (2) Miscellaneous includes corresponding income tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions on transfer pricing (see "Note 9 – Income Taxes"). F-39 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 18. Accounts Payable The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s accounts payable at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Trade payables VAT and other payables Total accounts payable Supplier Financing December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 1,134 25 1,159 $ $ 1,210 23 1,233 The Company maintains supply chain finance programs with several financial institutions. The programs allow its suppliers to sell their receivables to one of the participating financial institutions at the discretion of both parties on terms that are negotiated between the supplier and the respective financial institution. Pursuant to their agreement with a financial institution, certain suppliers may elect to be paid early at their discretion. The key terms of the supplier invoice, including the amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by its suppliers' decisions to sell their receivables under the programs. For our supplier financing program obligations classified as accounts payable, the Company agrees to pay the financial institution on those sold invoices on the original invoice due date. The Company also maintains a supplier finance program whose obligations are classified as short-term debt based on an extension of payment terms past the original invoice due date. There are no assets pledged or other forms of guarantees associated with these programs. The Company or the financial institution may terminate the program upon at least 30 days' notice. The outstanding payment obligations at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $197 and $182, respectively. At December 2023 and 2022, $170 and $164 are in Accounts Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while $27 and $18 are included in Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table sets forth the changes in Company's outstanding payment obligations by balance sheet location for the year ended December 31, 2023. Year Ended December 31, 2023 Balance at January 1, Invoices confirmed during the year Confirmed invoices paid during the year Balance at December 31, Accounts Payable $ Short-Term Debt Total 164 $ 471 (465 ) 170 $ 18 $ 96 (87 ) 27 $ 182 567 (552 ) 197 $ F-40 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 19. Other Accrued Liabilities The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Accrued litigation (1) Asset retirement obligations (2) Income taxes Customer rebates Accrued interest Operating lease liabilities (3) Miscellaneous (4) Total other accrued liabilities December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 713 18 28 78 18 55 148 1,058 $ $ 41 10 19 90 17 49 74 300 (1) At December 31, 2023, accrued litigation includes $592 for the United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement and $68 for settlements with the State of Ohio and the State of Delaware. Refer to "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" for further details. (2) Represents the current portion of asset retirement obligations (see “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”). (3) Represents the current portion of operating lease liabilities (see “Note 14 – Leases”). (4) Miscellaneous primarily includes accruals related to utility expenses, property taxes, a workers compensation indemnification liability and other miscellaneous expenses. F-41 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 20. Debt The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s debt at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Senior secured term loans: Tranche B-2 U.S. dollar term loan due April 2025 Tranche B-2 euro term loan due April 2025 (€0 at December 31, 2023 and €333 at December 31, 2022) Tranche B-3 U.S. dollar term loan due August 2028 Tranche B-3 euro term loan due August 2028 (€415 at December 31, 2023 and €0 at December 31, 2022) Senior unsecured notes: 4.000% due May 2026 (€441 at December 31, 2023 and 2022) 5.375% due May 2027 5.750% due November 2028 4.625% due November 2029 Finance lease liabilities Financing obligation (1) Supplier financing obligation (2) Total debt principal Less: Unamortized issue discounts Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs Less: Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Long-term debt, net December 31, 2023 2022 $ — $ — 1,067 457 485 495 783 620 58 92 27 4,084 (25 ) (21 ) (51 ) 3,987 $ $ 766 355 — — 470 495 783 620 61 91 18 3,659 (4) (22) (43) 3,590 (1) At December 31, 2023 and 2022, financing obligation relates to the financed portion of the Chemours Discovery Hub. Refer to “Note 14 – Leases” for further details. (2) At December 31, 2023 and 2022, supplier financing obligation relates to a supplier financing program whose obligations, based on their characteristics, are classified within short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt. Refer to “Note 18 – Accounts Payable” for further details. Senior Secured Credit Facilities The Company’s credit agreement, as amended and restated on April 3, 2018 (the “April 2018 Credit Agreement”), provided for seven-year, senior secured term loans and a five-year, $800 senior secured revolving credit facility. The senior secured term loan facility under the April 2018 Credit Agreement provided for a class of term loans, denominated in U.S. dollars, in an aggregate principal amount of $900 and a class of term loans, denominated in euros, in an aggregate principal amount of €350. On October 7, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the April 2018 Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the aggregate commitment amount under the credit facility to $900 and extend the stated maturity date to October 7, 2026 (from April 3, 2023). On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into a second amendment to the April 2018 Credit Agreement to replace the interest rate benchmark from LIBOR to SOFR. On August 18, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement credit agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) that provides for a $900 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and five- year senior secured term loans (the "Senior Secured Term Loan Facility", collectively, the “New Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). The New Senior Secured Credit Facilities amends and restates in its entirety, the Company’s obligations under the April 2018 Credit Agreement. F-42 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The New Senior Secured Term Loan Facility provides for a Tranche B-3 class of term loans, denominated in U.S. dollars, in an aggregate principal amount of $1,070 (the “New Dollar Term Loan”) and a class of Tranche B-3 class term loans, denominated in euros, in an aggregate principal amount of €415 (the “New Euro Term Loan”) (collectively, the “New Term Loans”). The Company received proceeds of $367, net of original issue discount and bank fees of $32. The proceeds of the New Term Loans were primarily used to prepay, in full, all outstanding amounts under the April 2018 Credit Agreement, which amounted to $764 for the dollar term loan and €333 for the euro term loan, fees and expenses related therewith, and to fund the Water District Settlement Fund per the terms of the U.S. public water system Settlement Agreement pending final approval (see "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities"). The New Dollar Term Loan bears a variable interest rate equal to, at the election of the Company, adjusted Term SOFR plus 3.50%, subject to an adjusted SOFR floor of 0.50%, or adjusted base rate plus 2.50%, subject to a base rate floor of 0.0%. The New Euro Term Loan bears a variable interest rate equal to adjusted Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") plus 4.00%, subject to an adjusted EURIBOR floor of 0.0%. The New Term Loans will mature on August 18, 2028, and are subject to acceleration in certain circumstances. The Restated Credit Agreement is subject to a springing maturity in the event that the senior unsecured notes due in May 2026 are not redeemed, repaid, modified, and/or refinanced within the 91-day period prior to their maturity date. At December 31, 2023, the effective interest rates on the New Dollar Term Loan and the New Euro Term Loan were 8.9% and 7.9%, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company made term loan repayments of $9, $13 and $13 on its Term Loans, respectively. During 2021, the Company repurchased through open market transactions, an aggregate principal amount of $37 and made an optional prepayment of $54 on its senior secured term loans. Borrowings made under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purchases and other transactions not prohibited by the Restated Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility bears a variable interest rate range based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio, as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement, between (i) a 0.25% and a 1.00% spread for adjusted base rate loans, and (ii) a 1.25% and a 2.00% spread for SOFR and EURIBOR loans. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility within an interest rate range based on its total net leverage ratio, between 0.10% and 0.25%. At December 31, 2023, commitment fees on the Revolving Credit Facility were assessed at a rate of 0.20% per annum. There were no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Issued and outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $48 and $108 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Restated Credit Agreement also modifies certain provisions of the April 2018 Credit Agreement, including certain negative covenants to allow further flexibility for the Company. Under the Restated Credit Agreement, solely with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is required to not exceed a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters through the date of maturity. In addition, the New Term Loans contain customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability, subject to certain exceptions, to incur additional indebtedness or liens, pay dividends, and engage in certain transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, or investments, outside of specified carve-outs. The Restated Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, which are substantially similar to those in the April 2018 Credit Agreement. The obligations under the New Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s material, wholly- owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain agreed upon exceptions. The obligations under the New Senior Secured Credit Facilities are also, subject to certain agreed upon exceptions, secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and substantially all of the assets of the Company’s material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, including 100% of the stock of certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. Senior Unsecured Notes Senior Unsecured Notes Due May 2027 On May 23, 2017, the Company issued a $500 aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior unsecured notes due May 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The 2027 Notes require payment of principal at maturity and interest semi-annually in cash and in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company received proceeds of $489, net of an original issue discount of $5 and underwriting fees and other related expenses of $6, which are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2027 Notes. A portion of the net proceeds from the 2027 Notes was used to pay the $335 of the First MDL Settlement, as discussed in “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. The remaining proceeds from the 2027 Notes were available for general corporate purposes. F-43 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The 2027 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured unsubordinated basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries that (i) incurs or guarantees indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or (ii) guarantees certain other indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100. The guarantees of the 2027 Notes will rank equally with all other senior indebtedness of the guarantors. The 2027 Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt and are senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future debt that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Notes. The 2027 Notes are subordinated to indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as well as any future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and structurally subordinated to the liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2027 Notes, the Company is obligated to offer to purchase the 2027 Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the date of purchase, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. The Company may redeem the 2027 Notes, in whole or in part, at an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus a specified “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase prior to February 15, 2027. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 2027 Notes by means other than a redemption, including tender offer and open market repurchases. Senior Unsecured Notes Due May 2026 On June 6, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of €450 4.000% senior unsecured notes due May 2026, denominated in euros (the “2026 Euro Notes”). The 2026 Euro Notes require payment of principal at maturity and payments of interest semi-annually in cash and in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds of €445, which, together with cash on hand, were used to purchase or redeem, as the case may be, the previously outstanding euro notes due May 2023 and a $250 aggregate principal amount of the 6.625% senior unsecured notes due May 2023, denominated in U.S. dollars (the “2023 Dollar Notes”) pursuant to a tender offer and the redemption, as well as pay for any fees and expenses in connection therewith. The 2026 Euro Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured unsubordinated basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries that (i) incurs or guarantees indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or (ii) guarantees certain other indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100. The guarantees of the 2026 Euro Notes will rank equally with all other senior indebtedness of the guarantors. The 2026 Euro Notes also rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt and are senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future debt that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2026 Euro Notes. The 2026 Euro Notes are subordinated to indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as well as any future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and are structurally subordinated to the liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2026 Euro Notes, the Company is obligated to offer to purchase the 2026 Euro Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the date of purchase, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. Prior to May 15, 2021, the Company may redeem the 2026 Euro Notes (i) in whole or in part, at an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus a specified “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the redemption date and (ii) on one or more occasions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 104% of the principal amounts of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the redemption date. On or after May 15, 2021, the Company may redeem the 2026 Euro Notes at specified redemption prices. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 2026 Euro Notes by means other than a redemption, including tender offer and open market repurchases. Senior Unsecured Notes Due November 2028 On November 27, 2020, the Company issued an $800 aggregate principal amount of 5.750% senior unsecured notes due November 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) in an offering that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The 2028 Notes require payment of principal at maturity and interest semi-annually in cash and in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company received proceeds of $790, net of underwriting fees and other related expenses of $10, which are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2028 Notes. The net proceeds from the 2028 Notes were used, together with cash on hand, to purchase or redeem, as applicable, the remaining $908 aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Dollar Notes. In connection with the purchase and redemption of the remaining 2023 Dollar Notes, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of $22 for the year ended December 31, 2020. F-44 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The 2028 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured unsubordinated basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries that (i) incurs or guarantees indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or (ii) guarantees certain other indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100. The guarantees of the 2028 Notes will rank equally with all other senior indebtedness of the guarantors. The 2028 Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt and are senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future debt that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes. The 2028 Notes are subordinated to indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as well as any future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and structurally subordinated to the liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2028 Notes, the Company is obligated to offer to purchase the 2028 Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the date of purchase, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. Prior to November 15, 2023, the Company may redeem the 2028 Notes (i) in whole or in part, at an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus a specified “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and (ii) on one or more occasions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 105.750% of the principal amounts of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the redemption date. On or after November 15, 2023, the Company may redeem the 2028 Notes at specified redemption prices. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 2028 Notes by means other than a redemption, including tender offer and open market repurchases. Senior Unsecured Notes Due November 2029 On August 18, 2021, the Company issued a $650 aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due November 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) in an offering that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The 2029 Notes require payment of principal at maturity and interest semi-annually in cash and in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company received proceeds of $642, net of underwriting fees and other related expenses of $8, which are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2029 Notes. The net proceeds from the 2029 Notes were used, together with cash on hand, to purchase or redeem, as applicable, the $750 aggregate principal of the 7.000% senior unsecured notes due May 2025 (the "2025 Notes"). In connection with the purchase and redemption of the 2025 Notes, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of $20 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The 2029 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured unsubordinated basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries that (i) incurs or guarantees indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or (ii) guarantees certain other indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100. The guarantees of the 2029 Notes will rank equally with all other senior indebtedness of the guarantors. The 2029 Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt and are senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future debt that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2029 Notes. The 2029 Notes are subordinated to indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as well as any future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and structurally subordinated to the liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2029 Notes, the Company is obligated to offer to purchase the 2029 Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the date of purchase, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. Prior to November 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 2029 Notes (i) in whole or in part, at an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus a specified “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding the redemption date, and (ii) on one or more occasions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 104.625% of the principal amounts of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the redemption date. On or after November 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 2029 Notes at specified redemption prices. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes by means other than a redemption, including tender offer and open market repurchases. F-45 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) 2025 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption On August 4, 2021, the Company commenced an all-cash tender offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding 2025 Notes for a purchase price of $1,025.00 per $1,000.00 of principal amount through an early tender deadline of August 17, 2021, and $995.00 per $1,000.00 of principal amount thereafter, through August 31, 2021, the tender expiration date, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “2025 Notes Tender Offer”). In connection with the 2025 Notes Tender Offer, the Company received consents from the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes to amend certain provisions of the indenture governing the 2025 Notes, thereby allowing the Company to call and redeem the remaining 2025 Notes outstanding upon two business days’ notice to the noteholders (the “2025 Notes Redemption”) (collectively, the “2025 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption”). The Company completed the 2025 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption on August 20, 2021 for an aggregate purchase price of $782, inclusive of an early participation premium of $18 and accrued interest of $14. The 2025 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption was funded with the proceeds from the offering of the 2029 Notes and cash on hand. Note Repurchases During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased through open market transactions, an aggregate principal of $62 of its senior unsecured notes for cash payment of $54. The Company recorded a gain of $7 in "(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt" in the consolidated statements of operations, net of $1 in charges related to the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the extinguished debt. Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility The Company, through a wholly-owned special purpose entity (“SPE”), executed an agreement with a bank for an accounts receivable securitization facility (“Securitization Facility”) for the purpose of enhancing the Company’s liquidity (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”), as amended from time to time. Under the Securitization Facility, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable to the SPE, which is a non-guarantor subsidiary. In turn, the SPE may transfer undivided ownership interests in such receivables to the bank in exchange for cash. The bank has a first priority security interest in all receivables held by the SPE, and the SPE has not granted a security interest to anyone else. Pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, as amended, the Company no longer maintains effective control over the transferred receivables, and therefore accounts for these transfers as sales of receivables. Under the Securitization Facility, prior to March 2023, the SPE may sell at any time certain receivables and request investments and letter of credit up to a total of $150 until the earlier of March 6, 2024 or another event that constitutes a "Termination Date" under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, as amended. On March 23, 2023, the Company, through the SPE, amended its Receivables Purchase Agreement to, among other things, increase the facility limit under the arrangement from $150 to $175, replace the interest rate benchmark from LIBOR to SOFR, add a conduit purchaser, and extend the term of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, such that the SPE may sell certain receivables and request investments and letter of credit until the earlier of March 31, 2025 or another event that constitutes a "Termination Date" under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. Cash received from collections of sold receivables is used to fund additional purchases of receivables at 100% of face value on a revolving basis, not to exceed the facility limit, which is the aggregate purchase limit. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received $1,448 and $1,481, respectively, of cash collections on receivables sold under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, following which it sold and derecognized $1,433 and $1,481 respectively, of incremental accounts receivable. The Company maintains continuing involvement as it acts as the servicer for the sold receivables and guarantees payment to the bank. As collateral against the sold receivables, the SPE maintains a certain level of unsold receivables, which amounted to $87 and $46 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $3 of fees associated with the Securitization Facility. Costs associated with the sales of receivables are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the periods in which the sales occur. F-46 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Maturities The Company has required quarterly principal payments related to the New Dollar Term Loan equivalent to 1.00% per annum through June 2028, with the balance due at maturity. Also, on an annual basis, the Company is required to make additional principal payments depending on leverage levels, as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement, equivalent to up to 50% of excess cash flows based on certain leverage targets with step-downs to 25% and 0% as actual leverage decreases to below a 3.50 to 1.00 leverage target. The Company was not required to make additional principal payments in 2023. The following table sets forth the Company’s debt principal maturities for the next five years and thereafter. 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total payments Less: Imputed interest Total principal maturities on debt Debt Fair Value Finance Lease Liabilities Financing Obligation Supplier Financing Obligation Total 14 $ 14 11 9 9 7 64 (6 ) 58 $ 7 $ 7 7 7 7 129 164 (72 ) 92 $ 27 $ — — — — — 27 — 27 $ 59 32 514 521 2,280 756 4,162 (78 ) 4,084 Senior Debt $ 11 $ 11 496 505 2,264 620 3,907 — 3,907 $ $ The following table sets forth the estimated fair values of the Company’s senior debt issues, which are based on quotes received from third-party brokers, and are classified as Level 2 financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Senior secured term loans: Tranche B-2 U.S. dollar term loan due April 2025 Tranche B-2 euro term loan due April 2025 (€0 at December 31, 2023 and €333 at December 31, 2022) Tranche B-3 U.S. dollar term loan due August 2028 Tranche B-3 euro term loan due August 2028 (€415 at December 31, 2023 and €0 at December 31, 2022) Senior unsecured notes: 4.000% due May 2026 (€441 at December 31, 2023 and 2022) 5.375% due May 2027 5.750% due November 2028 4.625% due November 2029 Total senior debt principal Less: Unamortized issue discounts Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs Total senior debt, net 755 345 — — 422 459 702 509 3,192 $ — $ — $ 766 $ — 1,067 — 1,068 457 451 485 495 783 620 3,907 $ (25 ) (21 ) 3,861 480 485 745 547 3,776 $ 355 — — 470 495 783 620 3,489 $ (4) (22) 3,463 $ F-47 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 21. Other Liabilities The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s other liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Employee-related costs (1) Accrued litigation (2) Asset retirement obligations (2) Miscellaneous (3) Total other liabilities December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 75 73 67 113 328 $ $ 82 55 73 109 319 (1) Employee-related costs primarily represents liabilities associated with the Company’s long-term employee benefit plans. (2) Represents the long-term portions of accrued litigation and asset retirement obligations (see “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”). (3) Miscellaneous primarily includes accrued indemnification liabilities of $30 and $33 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Miscellaneous also includes long-term income tax liabilities from uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2023 and 2022 (see "Note 9 – Income Taxes"). Note 22. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities Asset Retirement Obligations Chemours has recorded asset retirement obligations, which are primarily related to closure, reclamation, and removal for mining operations relative to the extraction of titanium ore and other saleable minerals in the Titanium Technologies segment; and, cap, cover, and post-closure maintenance of landfills in all segments. The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Balance at January 1, Increase in estimated cash outflows Accretion expense Settlements and payments Balance at December 31, Current portion Non-current portion 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ 83 1 3 (2) $ 85 $ 18 67 $ 76 2 10 (5 ) $ 83 $ 10 73 76 1 2 (3 ) 76 14 62 $ $ $ F-48 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Litigation Overview The Company and certain of its subsidiaries, from time to time, are subject to various lawsuits, claims, assessments, and proceedings with respect to product liability, intellectual property, personal injury, commercial, contractual, employment, governmental, environmental, anti-trust, and other such matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Chemours, by virtue of its status as a subsidiary of EID prior to the Separation, is subject to or required under the Separation-related agreements executed prior to the Separation to indemnify EID against various pending legal proceedings. Except as noted below, while management believes it is reasonably possible that Chemours could incur losses in excess of the amounts accrued, if any, for the aforementioned proceedings, it does not believe any such loss would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. It is not possible to predict the outcomes of these various lawsuits, claims, assessments, or proceedings. Disputes between Chemours and EID may arise regarding indemnification matters, including disputes based on matters of law or contract interpretation. Should disputes arise, they could materially adversely affect Chemours. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible, but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature of the matter and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, to the extent such estimate can be made. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. The Company’s judgments are subjective based on the status of the legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of the Company’s defenses and consultation with in-house and outside legal counsel. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available at the time, including, among others, settlement agreements. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise its estimates accordingly. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the legal and regulatory process in the multiple jurisdictions in which Chemours operates, management’s judgments may be materially different than the actual outcomes. Legal costs such as outside counsel fees and expenses are charged to expense in the period services are rendered. Management believes the Company’s litigation accruals are appropriate based on the facts and circumstances for each matter, which are discussed in further detail below. The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s accrued litigation at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Asbestos PFOA (1) PFAS (2) All other matters Total accrued litigation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 39 $ 26 712 9 786 $ 35 45 2 14 96 (1) PFOA includes matters under the "PFOA" section within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. (2) PFAS includes matters under the "PFAS" section within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. The following table sets forth the current and long-term components of the Company’s accrued litigation and their balance sheet locations at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Accrued Litigation: Current accrued litigation Long-term accrued litigation Total accrued litigation Balance Sheet Location 2023 2022 December 31, Other accrued liabilities (Note 19) Other liabilities (Note 21) $ $ 713 73 786 $ $ 41 55 96 F-49 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with DuPont, Corteva and EID In January 2021, Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, and EID, a subsidiary of Corteva, entered into a binding MOU, reflecting the parties’ agreement to share potential future legacy liabilities relating to PFAS arising out of pre-July 1, 2015 conduct (i.e., “Indemnifiable Losses”, as defined in the separation agreement, dated as of June 26, 2015, as amended, between EID and Chemours (the “Separation Agreement”)) until the earlier to occur of: (i) December 31, 2040; (ii) the day on which the aggregate amount of Qualified Spend is equal to $4,000; or, (iii) a termination in accordance with the terms of the MOU (e.g., non-performance of the escrow funding requirements pursuant to the MOU by any party). As defined in the MOU, Qualified Spend includes: (cid:120) All Indemnifiable Losses (as defined in the Separation Agreement), including punitive damages, to the extent relating to, arising out of, by reason of, or otherwise in connection with PFAS Liabilities as defined in the MOU (including any mutually agreed-upon settlements); (cid:120) Any costs or amounts to abate, remediate, financially assure, defend, settle, or otherwise pay for all pre-July 1, 2015 PFAS Liabilities or exposure, regardless of when those liabilities are manifested; includes Natural Resources Damages claims associated with PFAS Liabilities; (cid:120) Fines and/or penalties from governmental agencies for legacy EID PFAS emissions or discharges prior to the spin-off; and, (cid:120) Site-Related GenX Claims as defined in the MOU. The parties have agreed that, during the term of the cost-sharing arrangement, Chemours will bear half of the cost of such future potential legacy PFAS liabilities, and DuPont and Corteva will collectively bear the other half of the cost of such future potential legacy PFAS liabilities up to an aggregate $4,000. Any recoveries of Qualified Spend from DuPont and/or Corteva under the cost-sharing arrangement will be recognized as an offset to the Company’s cost of goods sold or selling, general, and administrative expense, as applicable, when realizable. Any Qualified Spend incurred by DuPont and/or Corteva under the cost-sharing arrangement will be recognized in the Company’s cost of goods sold or selling, general, and administrative expense, as applicable, when the amounts of such costs are probable and estimable or expensed as incurred with respect to period costs, such as legal expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred expenditures subject to reimbursement of cost-sharing as Qualified Spend under the MOU of approximately $148 and $152, respectively, excluding litigation-related settlements. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received $88 and $66, respectively, of recovery from DuPont and Corteva. After the term of this arrangement, Chemours’ indemnification obligations under the Separation Agreement would continue unchanged, subject in each case to certain exceptions set out in the MOU. Pursuant to the terms of the MOU, the parties have agreed to release certain claims regarding Chemours’ Delaware lawsuit and confidential arbitration (concerning the indemnification of specified liabilities that EID assigned to Chemours in its spin-off), including that Chemours has released any claim set forth in the complaint filed in the Delaware lawsuit, any other similar claims arising out of or resulting from the facts recited by Chemours in the complaint or the process and manner in which EID structured or conducted the spin-off, and any other claims that challenge the spin-off or the assumption of Chemours Liabilities (as defined in the Separation Agreement) by Chemours and the allocation thereof, subject in each case to certain exceptions set out in the MOU. The parties have further agreed not to bring any future, additional claims regarding the Separation Agreement or the MOU outside of arbitration. F-50 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) As part of the MOU, the parties established an escrow account to support and manage the payments for potential future PFAS liabilities. The MOU provides that: (i) no later than each of September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2022, Chemours shall deposit $100 into an escrow account and DuPont and Corteva shall together deposit $100 in the aggregate into an escrow account, and (ii) no later than September 30 of each subsequent year through and including 2028, Chemours shall deposit $50 into an escrow account and DuPont and Corteva shall together deposit $50 in the aggregate into an escrow account. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the MOU, each party may be permitted to defer funding in any year. Additionally, if on December 31, 2028, the balance of the escrow account (including interest) is less than $700, Chemours will make 50% of the deposits and DuPont and Corteva together will make 50% of the deposits necessary to restore the balance of the escrow account to $700. Such payments will be made in a series of consecutive annual equal installments commencing on September 30, 2029 pursuant to the escrow account replenishment terms as set forth in the MOU. Any funds that remain in escrow at termination of the MOU will revert to the party that deposited them. As such, future payments made by the Company into the escrow account will remain an asset of Chemours, and such payments will be reflected as a transfer to restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheets. As per the terms of the MOU, the Company deposited $100 into the escrow account in September 2022 and in 2021, which is recognized as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022. No withdrawals are permitted from the escrow account before January 2026, except for funding mutually agreed-upon third-party settlements in excess of $125. Starting in January 2026, withdrawals may be made from the escrow account to fund Qualified Spend if the parties’ aggregate Qualified Spend in that particular year is greater than $200. Starting in January 2031, the amounts in the escrow account can be used to fund any Qualified Spend. Future payments from the escrow account for potential future PFAS liabilities will be reflected on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows at that point in time. During 2023, $209 was drawn by Chemours from the escrow account to fund a portion of the U.S public water system class action suit settlement, which remains in escrow in a qualified settlement and is recognized as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2023. In September 2023, the parties entered into a supplemental agreement to the MOU, whereby i) the parties agreed to release the funds held in escrow to fund, in part, the Water District Settlement Fund (discussed further below), ii) waive the escrow funding obligation of each party due no later than September 30, 2023, and iii) with respect to the escrow funding obligation due no later than September 30, 2024, will be waived by each of the parties under certain conditions as agreed to by the parties. There were no amounts outstanding in the escrow account as of December 31, 2023. Asbestos In the Separation, EID assigned its asbestos docket to Chemours. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were approximately 800 and 900 lawsuits pending against EID alleging personal injury from exposure to asbestos, respectively. These cases are pending in state and federal court in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. and are individually set for trial. A small number of cases are pending outside of the U.S. Most of the actions were brought by contractors who worked at sites between the 1950s and the 1990s. A small number of cases involve similar allegations by EID employees or household members of contractors or EID employees. Finally, certain lawsuits allege personal injury as a result of exposure to EID products. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Chemours had accruals of $39 and $35 related to these matters, respectively. Benzene In the Separation, EID assigned its benzene docket to Chemours. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 20 and 18 cases pending against EID alleging benzene-related illnesses, respectively. These cases consist of premises matters involving contractors and deceased former employees who claim exposure to benzene while working at EID sites primarily in the 1960s through the 1980s, and product liability claims based on alleged exposure to benzene found in trace amounts in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents used to manufacture EID products such as paints, thinners, and reducers. Management believes that a loss is reasonably possible as to the docket as a whole; however, given the evaluation of each benzene matter is highly fact-driven and impacted by disease, exposure, and other factors, a range of such losses cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. In May 2021, the Company and EID filed suit in Delaware state court against multiple insurance companies for breach of their contractual obligations to indemnify Chemours and EID against liabilities, costs and losses relating to benzene litigation which are covered under liability insurance policies purchased by EID during the period 1967 to 1986. EID and Chemours are seeking payment of all costs and settlement amounts for past and future benzene cases falling under those policies. The outcome of this matter is not expected to have a material impact on Chemours’ results of operations or financial position. F-51 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) PFOA Chemours does not, and has never, used “PFOA” (collectively, perfluorooctanoic acids and its salts, including the ammonium salt) as a polymerization aid nor sold it as a commercial product. Prior to the Separation, the performance chemicals segment of EID made PFOA at its Fayetteville Works site in Fayetteville, North Carolina (“Fayetteville”) and used PFOA as a polymerization aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymers and fluoroelastomers at certain sites, including: Washington Works, Parkersburg, West Virginia; Chambers Works, Deepwater, New Jersey ("Chambers Works"); Dordrecht Works, Netherlands; Changshu Works, China; and, Shimizu, Japan. These sites are now owned and/or operated by Chemours. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Chemours maintained an accrual of $26 and $25, respectively, related to PFOA matters under the Leach Settlement (discussed below), EID’s obligations under agreements with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), and voluntary commitments to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the “NJ DEP”). These obligations and voluntary commitments include surveying, sampling, and testing drinking water in and around certain Company sites, and offering treatment or an alternative supply of drinking water if tests indicate the presence of PFOA in drinking water at or greater than the applicable levels. The Company will continue to work with EPA, NJ DEP and other authorities regarding the extent of work that may be required with respect to these matters. Leach Settlement In 2004, EID settled a class action captioned Leach v. DuPont, filed in West Virginia state court, alleging that approximately 80,000 residents living near the Washington Works facility had suffered, or may suffer, deleterious health effects from exposure to PFOA in drinking water. Among the settlement terms, EID funded a series of health studies by an independent science panel of experts (“C8 Science Panel”) to evaluate available scientific evidence on whether any probable link exists, as defined in the settlement agreement, between exposure to PFOA and disease. The C8 Science Panel found probable links, as defined in the settlement agreement, between exposure to PFOA and pregnancy-induced hypertension, including preeclampsia, kidney cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, and diagnosed high cholesterol. Under the terms of the settlement, EID is obligated to fund up to $235 for a medical monitoring program for eligible class members and pay the administrative costs associated with the program, including class counsel fees. The court-appointed Director of Medical Monitoring implemented the program, and testing is ongoing with associated payments to service providers disbursed from an escrow account which the Company replenishes pursuant to the settlement agreement. Through December 31, 2023, approximately $2 has been disbursed from escrow related to medical monitoring. While it is reasonably possible that the Company will incur additional costs related to the medical monitoring program, such costs cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties surrounding the level of participation by eligible class members and the scope of testing. In addition, under the Leach settlement agreement, EID must continue to provide water treatment designed to reduce the level of PFOA in water to six area water districts and private well users. At Separation, this obligation was assigned to Chemours, and is included in the $26 and $25 accrued at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. PFOA Leach Class Personal Injury Further, under the Leach settlement, class members may pursue personal injury claims against EID only for those diseases for which the C8 Science Panel determined a probable link exists. Approximately 3,500 lawsuits were subsequently filed in various federal and state courts in Ohio and West Virginia and consolidated in multi-district litigation (“MDL”) in Ohio federal court. These were resolved in March 2017 when EID entered into an agreement settling all MDL cases and claims, including all filed and unfiled personal injury cases and claims that were part of the plaintiffs’ counsel’s claims inventory, as well as cases tried to a jury verdict (the “First MDL Settlement”) for $670.7 in cash, with half paid by Chemours, and half paid by EID. Concurrently with the First MDL Settlement, EID and Chemours agreed to a limited sharing of potential future PFOA costs (i.e. “Indemnifiable Losses”, as defined in the Separation Agreement between EID and Chemours) for a period of five years. The cost-sharing agreement entered concurrently with the First MDL Settlement has been superseded by the binding MOU addressing certain PFAS matters and costs. For more information on this matter refer to “Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with DuPont, Corteva and EID” within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. F-52 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) While all MDL lawsuits were dismissed or resolved through the First MDL Settlement, the First MDL Settlement did not resolve PFOA personal injury claims of plaintiffs who did not have cases or claims in the MDL or personal injury claims based on diseases first diagnosed after February 11, 2017. Approximately 96 plaintiffs filed matters after the First MDL Settlement. In January 2021, EID and Chemours entered into settlement agreements with counsel representing these plaintiffs, providing for a settlement of all but one of the 96 then filed and pending cases, as well as additional pre-suit claims, under which those cases and claims of settling plaintiffs were resolved for approximately $83 (the “Second MDL Settlement”). Chemours contributed approximately $29, and DuPont and Corteva each contributed approximately $27 to the Second MDL Settlement. The single matter not included in the settlement was a testicular cancer case tried in March 2020 to a verdict of $40 in compensatory and emotional distress damages and $10 in loss of consortium damages. The jury found that EID’s conduct did not warrant punitive damages. In March 2021, the trial court issued post-trial rulings which reduced the consortium damages to $0.25. The Company paid its share from the verdict in this matter in November 2023 after all of EID’s appeals process from United States Court of Appeals to the United States Supreme Court were denied. In December 2022, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation (JPML) declined to close the Ohio MDL. As of December 31, 2023, 31 plaintiffs purporting to be Leach class members have filed personal injury cases and these matters are proceeding in the Ohio MDL. PFAS EID and Chemours have received governmental and regulatory inquiries and have been named in other litigations, including class actions, brought by individuals, municipalities, businesses, and water districts alleging exposure to and/or contamination from PFAS, including PFOA. Many actions include an allegation of fraudulent transfer in the spin-off that created Chemours. Chemours has declined EID’s requests for indemnity for fraudulent transfer claims. Chemours has responded to letters and inquiries from governmental law enforcement entities regarding PFAS, including in January 2020, a letter informing it that the U.S. Department of Justice, Consumer Protection Branch, and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania are considering whether to open a criminal investigation under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and asking that it retain its documents regarding PFAS and food contact applications. In July 2020, Chemours received a grand jury subpoena for documents. The Company is presently unable to predict the duration, scope, or result of any potential governmental, criminal, or civil proceeding that may result, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies. The Company is also unable to develop a reasonable estimate of a possible loss or range of losses, if any. Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina For information regarding the Company’s ongoing litigation and environmental remediation matters at Fayetteville, refer to “Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina” under the “Environmental Overview” within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. Aqueous Film Forming Foam Matters Chemours does not, and has never, manufactured nor sold aqueous film forming foam (“AFFF”). Numerous defendants, including EID and Chemours, have been named in approximately 6,200 matters, involving AFFF, which is used to extinguish hydrocarbon-based (i.e., Class B) fires and subject to U.S. military specifications. Most matters have been transferred to or filed directly into a multi-district litigation (“AFFF MDL”) in South Carolina federal court or identified by a party for transfer. The matters pending in the AFFF MDL allege damages as a result of contamination, in most cases due to migration from military installations or airports, or personal injury from exposure to AFFF. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages for investigating, monitoring, remediating, treating, and otherwise responding to the contamination. Others have claims for personal injury, property diminution, and punitive damages. In March 2021, ten water provider cases within the AFFF MDL were approved by the court for purposes of commencing initial discovery (Tier One discovery) and in October 2021, the court approved three of these cases for additional discovery (Tier Two discovery). In September 2022, a water provider action filed by the City of Stuart, Florida was selected for the first bellwether trial. The court encouraged all parties to discuss resolution of the water provider category of cases, and in October 2022 appointed a mediator to facilitate discussions among and between the parties. Chemours, Corteva/EID and DuPont, together, entered into U.S. public water system class action settlement agreement in June 2023, as further discussed below. Prior to the public water system class action suit settlement, in May 2023, the Plaintiffs filed, and the court granted, a motion to sever all claims against Chemours and EID from the first bellwether trial for the water provider cases. There are currently approximately 700 water provider cases in the AFFF MDL, of which approximately 40 such matters that had been filed as of the Settlement Agreement have submitted opt-outs per below discussion. F-53 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) For non-water provider cases in the AFFF MDL (approximately 5,500), the parties will now proceed with Tier One discovery in certain personal injury cases. In December 2023, the parties provided the court with a joint proposal identifying the cases that will comprise the 25 that will proceed to discovery. The court confirmed the parties’ joint submission of the personal injury cases for Tier 1 discovery and ordered that the parties complete Tier 1 discovery by June 7, 2024. There are other AFFF lawsuits pending outside the AFFF MDL that have not been designated by a party for inclusion in the MDL. These matters identifying EID and/or Chemours as a defendant are: Valero Refining (“Valero”) has five pending state court lawsuits filed commencing in June 2019 regarding its Tennessee, Texas, Oklahoma, California, and Louisiana facilities. These lawsuits allege that several defendants that designed, manufactured, marketed, and/or sold AFFF or PFAS incorporated into AFFF have caused Valero to incur damages and costs including remediation, AFFF disposal, and replacement. Valero also alleges fraudulent transfer. In New York state court, four individuals filed a lawsuit in September 2019 against numerous defendants including Chemours. The lawsuit alleges personal injury resulting from exposure to AFFF in Long Island drinking water and violation of New York Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages and medical monitoring. In Illinois, a lawsuit was filed in May 2022 in the state court against numerous defendants, including EID. The lawsuit alleges personal injury from occupational exposure, including from AFFF-related materials/products, and seeks compensatory damages and punitive damages. In July 2023, an agreement to resolve the lawsuit was reached. This matter is now closed. Since February 2023, two other lawsuits have been filed in Illinois state court against numerous defendants, including EID, which also allege personal injury from occupational exposure, including from AFFF-related materials/products, and seeks compensatory damages and punitive damages. Chemours is not a named defendant in either of these lawsuits. In Ontario, Canada, three lawsuits were filed by two parties in December 2022 against DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and another defendant, seeking contribution and indemnification, interest, and costs in connection with three underlying actions filed by property owners in Canada, and a related third- party action filed by some defendants in one of the matters. The plaintiffs in the underlying actions allege PFAS contamination of their respective properties from the use of firefighting foam. Chemours is not a named defendant in any of these matters but has agreed to defend pursuant to the MOU. These lawsuits against DuPont were noticed for discontinuance by two of the filing parties. In British Columbia, Canada, a civil claim was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia in December 2023 against multiple defendants, including Chemours, seeking to certify the action as a class proceeding. The complaint identifies the class as individuals with certain diagnosed conditions after using or being exposed to AFFF containing PFAS under certain conditions and seeks compensatory and punitive damages. United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement and Related Opt-Outs On June 1, 2023, Chemours, Corteva/EID, and DuPont, together, entered into a binding agreement in principle to comprehensively resolve all drinking water claims related to PFAS of a defined class of U.S. public water systems that serve the vast majority of the United States population arising out of the AFFF MDL, that was finalized by a definitive agreement on June 30, 2023 (the "Settlement Agreement"), subject to approval by the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina (the “Court”). A preliminary approval of the Settlement Agreement by the Court was granted on August 22, 2023. Under the Settlement Agreement, Chemours, Corteva and DuPont collectively established and contributed a total of $1,185 to a qualified settlement fund (“Water District Settlement Fund”). Contribution rates were consistent with the MOU, with Chemours (together with its subsidiaries) contributing 50%, and DuPont and Corteva collectively (together with their subsidiaries) contributing the remaining 50%. The settlement amounts were funded in full and deposited into the Water District Settlement Fund. On September 6, 2023, Chemours deposited $592 into the Water District Settlement Fund, which is recognized as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 as Chemours maintains a proportional reversionary interest to the underlying restricted cash equivalents in the Water District Settlement Fund. In exchange for the payment to the Water District Settlement Fund, Chemours, Corteva and DuPont (together with their subsidiaries) will receive a release of the claims from the Class (as defined below), upon entry into final judgment by the Court in accordance with the Settlement Agreement. The agreement was entered into solely by way of compromise and settlement and is not in any way an admission of liability or fault by Chemours or the other parties. F-54 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The class represented in the Settlement Agreement is composed of all Public Water Systems, as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 300f, with a current detection of PFAS or that are currently required to monitor for PFAS under the Environmental Protection Agency’s Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule or other applicable federal or state law (the “Class”). The following systems are excluded from the settlement class: water systems owned and operated by a State or the United States government; small systems that have not detected the presence of PFAS and are not currently required to monitor for it under federal or state requirements; and water systems in the lower Cape Fear River Basin of North Carolina (which are included only if they so request). PFAS, as defined in the Settlement Agreement, includes PFOA and HFPO-DA among a broad range of fluorinated organic substances. While it is reasonably possible that the excluded systems or claims could result in additional future lawsuits, claims, assessments or proceedings, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such matters, and as such, the Company is unable to develop an estimate of a possible loss or range of losses, if any, at this time. The Settlement Agreement does not resolve claims of Public Water Systems that are not included in the settlement as described above, or of Public Water Systems that request exclusion from the Class (“opt out”) pursuant to the process established by the Court. It also does not resolve potential future claims of Public Water Systems that have not detected and do not detect any PFAS contamination, but where such contamination first occurs in the future. The Settlement Agreement also does not resolve certain claims not related to drinking water, such as certain specified separate alleged claims relating to stormwater or wastewater treatment, or other alleged types of claims such as for personal injury or for natural resource damages claimed by state attorneys general, that remain outstanding in the AFFF MDL or other courts. Matters related to claims from other public water systems, state natural resources damages and other PFAS matters are further described below. As part of the preliminary approval of the Settlement Agreement in August 2023, notice of the Settlement Agreement has been provided to class members and such members had until November 11, 2023 to object to the settlement or December 4, 2023 to submit a request for exclusion, indicating they wish to opt-out of the settlement class. A Final Fairness Hearing on the Settlement Agreement occurred on December 14, 2023. On January 3, 2024, the Court-appointed Notice Administrator for the settlement submitted a declaration regarding objections to the settlement and opt-outs, and on February 6, 2024, it submitted an updated report to the Court regarding its further review of the submitted opt-outs. The Notice Administrator identified that, based on his then February 2024 review as done in accordance with the Court's guidance, opt-outs had been received from approximately 1,000 of the 14,167 listed potential Class members. In addition to those opt-outs, the Notice Administrator stated that he also received requests for exclusion from approximately 300 additional entities that were not on the list of Class members. The Court issued an order providing that the deadline for entities to withdraw a previously submitted opt-out was March 1, 2024, which was subsequently extended to March 15, 2024 by the Court. Chemours, Corteva and DuPont deny the allegations in the underlying litigation and reserve all legal and factual defenses against such claims if they were litigated to conclusion. The Companies have not exercised their walk-away right and support final approval of the Settlement Agreement by the Court. On February 8, 2024, the Court issued an opinion and order granting the plaintiffs’ motion for final approval of the settlement, and on February 26, 2024, the Court entered a final order and judgment. On March 11, 2024, one public water system filed a notice of appeal from the district court’s judgment, which remains pending. The settlement remains subject to the condition that this approval reach final judgment in accordance with the Settlement Agreement. Upon final judgment, which the Company expects to occur in 2024, Chemours will no longer maintain its reversionary interest to the underlying restricted funds within the Water District Settlement Fund and, as such, the restricted cash and cash equivalents and the associated accrued liabilities will be derecognized. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company accrued $592, included in selling, general, and administrative expense, representing Chemours’ share of the Settlement Agreement under the terms of the MOU and in accordance with accounting guidance on obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements. Interest earned on the Water District Settlement Fund, which will be part of the final settlement, has been accrued in Other accrued liabilities. With respect to the submitted opt-outs, for those entities that have filed claims and/or lawsuit against numerous defendants, including Chemours, EID, Corteva, DuPont, either prior or subsequent to the Settlement Agreement, approximately 40 of such opt-out entities are in the US District Court of South Carolina Multi-district litigation and approximately 80 of such opt-out entities are named plaintiffs in other various federal, state or local courts (see Other Public Water System Matters below). The Company’s assessment of its potential liability with respect to the opt-outs considers numerous factors, many of which are not yet determinable. Many of these lawsuits and claims involve highly complex issues related to causation, scientific evidence and alleged actual damages and other substantial uncertainties. F-55 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Other than a single opt-out matter, for which the Company is engaged in discussions with the opt-out entity and maintains an immaterial accrual, the Company has not accrued for any potential losses with respect to the opt-out population as of December 31, 2023 as such losses are not probable or estimable. Additional future lawsuits, claims, assessments or proceedings, including for those identified in the Other Public Water Systems Matters below, could be brought or maintained either by entities that submitted opt-outs, or by entities asserting claims that are expressly excluded from the releases in the Settlement Agreement. However, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such matter due to various reasons including, among others, legal and factual defenses against such claims including factors noted above, timing when such claims could be resolved in court, and the number of defendants in any of those claims. While management believes that it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur losses related to the matters, which could be material to the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows, the Company is unable to develop a reasonable estimate of a possible loss or range of losses, if any, at this time. Other Public Water System Matters In addition to the matters described in the AFFF MDL, as well as the matters described in "Litigation and Other matters related to Fayetteville” within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”, other public water systems have filed lawsuits against Chemours, Corteva/EID, and DuPont including the following: In New York federal court, 23 Long Island water suppliers that have filed lawsuits since August 2019 against several defendants including EID and Chemours alleging PFAS, PFOA, and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (“PFOS”) contamination through releases from industrial and manufacturing facilities and business locations where PFAS-contaminated water was used for irrigation and sites where consumer products were disposed. Claims vary between matters but include claims of personal injury alleging various disease conditions, product liability, negligence, nuisance, trespass and fraudulent transfer. All matters are seeking compensatory and punitive damages and, in certain cases, medical monitoring, declaratory and/or injunctive relief. In January 2022, Chemours filed a third-party claim for indemnity in connection with one of the Long Island water supplier matters. One of the water suppliers filed to opt out of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. The Town of Petersburgh in New York also filed suit in New York state court in August 2022 alleging defendants 3M, EID, and other defendants, are responsible for PFOA contamination of its municipal drinking water supply. The complaint alleges product liability claims, negligence, and trespass. Plaintiff seeks injunctive and declaratory relief as well as compensatory and punitive damages. In New York and New Jersey federal courts, lawsuits were filed by Suez Water in December 2020 against several defendants, including EID and Chemours, alleging damages from PFAS releases into the environment, including PFOA and PFOS, that impacted water sources that the utilities use to provide water, as well as products liability, negligence, nuisance, and trespass. Defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaints in both matters. The motion was denied in the Suez Water New Jersey lawsuit in October 2021. In January 2022, the court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss in the Suez New York lawsuit without prejudice and the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint in February 2022. Following the filing of the second amended complaint in the Suez New York lawsuit, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. In March 2023, the court granted in part defendants’ motion to dismiss the second amended complaint, dismissing all claims against Chemours with prejudice, and finding a claim for design defect could be maintained against EID. These matters were stayed in September 2023 pending final approval of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. Suez has filed to opt out these matters from the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. In Georgia and Alabama courts, lawsuits were filed beginning in 2017 against numerous carpet manufacturers, certain municipal defendants, and suppliers and former suppliers, including EID and Chemours. The lawsuits include a matter filed by the Water Works and Sewer Board of the Town of Centre, Alabama alleging negligence, nuisance, and trespass in the release of PFAS, including PFOA, into a river leading to the town’s water source. The matter filed by the Town of Centre, Alabama was scheduled for trial in November 2023, but has been stayed pursuant to the order granting preliminary approval to the Settlement Agreement, as described above. The Town of Centre has filed to opt out of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. F-56 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Also, in Alabama, a purported class action was filed in July 2022 in Alabama federal court by the Utilities Board of Tuskegee on behalf of certain drinking water utilities against 3M, EID, Corteva and the Company alleging contamination of drinking water. The complaints allege negligence, public nuisance, private nuisance and trespass. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief as well as compensatory and punitive damages. In April 2023, Shelby County, Alabama and Talladega County, Alabama, filed suit in Alabama state court against numerous carpet manufacturers located near Dalton Georgia, suppliers, EID, Chemours, and other defendants to be named later. The complaint alleges negligence, nuisance and trespass in the release by the carpet mills of PFAS compounds, including PFOA, into the water sources used by the Counties to provide drinking water. The Counties seek compensatory and punitive damages as well as injunctive relief to remove PFAS from the water supply and prevent alleged ongoing contamination. In May 2023 the matter was removed to federal court. In August 2023, the Water Works and Sewer Board of the City of Gadsden, Alabama also filed suit in Alabama state court against the Company, DuPont, Corteva and other suppliers to carpet mills in Dalton Georgia, as well as against various landfill and waste companies. The complaint alleges negligence, nuisance, and trespass in the release of PFAS compounds, including PFOA, reaching the town’s water source. Gadsden seeks compensatory damages as well as expenses, potential lost profits, punitive damages and injunctive release. These matters were stayed in September 2023 pending final approval of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. Shelby County, Talladega County, City of Gadsden and the Utilities Board of Tuskegee as well as other water utilities that may be within the class, have filed to opt out of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. In March 2024, the Municipal Utilities Board of the City of Albertville, Alabama filed suit in Alabama state court against certain defendants, including Chemours and EID. The complaint alleges negligence, nuisance, trespass and seeks compensatory damages, real property damages, as well as past and future expenses, potential lost profits, and punitive damages. The plaintiffs also seek injunctive relief. Albertville has filed to opt out of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. In Georgia, a lawsuit was filed by the City of Rome against numerous carpet manufacturers, certain municipal defendants, and suppliers and former suppliers, including EID and Chemours, alleging negligence, nuisance, and trespass in the release of PFAS, including PFOA, into a river leading to the town’s water source. In June 2023, Chemours, DuPont and Corteva entered into a confidential settlement with the City of Rome and its claims against these parties related to this matter have been released and the matter dismissed. The Company recorded the related settlement amount in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. In Georgia, a putative class action was filed in 2019 on behalf of customers of the Rome, Georgia water division and the Floyd County, Georgia water department against the City of Dalton, Georgia, numerous carpet manufacturers located in Dalton, Georgia, Chemours and EID, alleging negligence, nuisance and other claims related to the release of perfluorinated compounds, including PFOA, into a river leading to their water sources. In November 2022, EID and Chemours were added as defendants in a purported class action filed on behalf of residents of Summerville, Georgia and Chattooga County, Georgia in Federal Court. Plaintiffs seek various statutory violations as well as negligence and nuisance and seek remedies, injunctive relief, personal injury and property damages, as well as punitive damages. These matters are pending in court. Floyd County, City of Rome and Summerville have filed to opt out of the Public Water System Class Action Settlement. Additionally in Georgia state court, in January 2024, certain landowners of property in Gordon County, Georgia, filed suit against the City of Calhoun, numerous carpet manufacturers operating in Calhoun, and carpet mill suppliers, including 3M, EID and Chemours. The complaint alleges that the carpet manufacturers sent PFAS containing wastewater to the Calhoun Water Pollution Control Plant for many years. It further alleges Calhoun spread the treated sludge containing PFAS from the Calhoun Water Pollution Control Plant on plaintiffs' land until 2023. Plaintiffs allege negligence and nuisance, and seek compensatory damages, including diminution of property value, and punitive damages, as well as an injunctive order to remediate the property. State Natural Resource Damages Matters In addition to the State of New Jersey actions (as detailed below), a majority of the states and certain territories of the U.S., have filed lawsuits or are investigating claims against various defendants, including EID and Chemours, relating to the alleged contamination of state natural resources with PFAS compounds either from AFFF and/or other sources. These lawsuits seek damages including costs to investigate, clean up, restore, treat, monitor, or otherwise respond to contamination of natural resources and some include counts for fraudulent transfer. Chemours, Corteva/EID and DuPont, together under the MOU, are engaged with States and their counsel on certain of these cases, including through court-appointed mediations in the New Jersey and North Carolina actions outside of the AFFF MDL. It is reasonably possible that these discussions could result in a loss, which could be material; however, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the duration, scope, or result of such discussions, and because of these uncertainties, the Company is also unable to develop a reasonable estimate of a possible loss or range of losses, if any. F-57 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) In February 2018, the State of Ohio initiated litigation against EID regarding historical PFOA emissions from the Washington Works site. Chemours is an additional named defendant. Ohio alleges damage to natural resources and fraudulent transfer in the spin-off that created Chemours and seeks damages including remediation and other costs and punitive damages. On November 28, 2023, Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, and EID entered into a settlement agreement with the State of Ohio to settle claims, including environmental releases or sales of products containing PFAS or other known contaminants. Under the agreement, Chemours will pay $55 to the State of Ohio, which shall be used to support environmental restoration. Chemours contribution is consistent with the 50% contribution rate under the MOU. This amount is included in Accrued Litigation and expected to be paid in 2024. On July 13, 2021, Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, and EID entered into a settlement agreement with the State of Delaware to settle such potential claims, including for environmental releases or sales of products containing PFAS or other known contaminants. Under the agreement, in January 2022, the companies paid a total amount of $50 to the State of Delaware, which shall be utilized to fund a Natural Resources and Sustainability Trust (the “Trust”) to be used for environmental restoration and enhancement of resources, sampling and analysis, community environmental justice and equity grants, and other natural resource needs. Chemours contributed $25 to the settlement and the remaining $25 was divided between DuPont and Corteva which shall be treated as Qualified Spend under the MOU. If the companies enter into a proportionally similar agreement to settle or resolve claims of another state for PFAS-related natural resource damages, for an amount greater than $50, the companies may be required to make one or more supplemental payment(s) directly to the Trust, with such payment(s) not to exceed $25 in the aggregate. Following entry of the settlement agreement with the State of Ohio and its payment and pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement with the State of Delaware, the Companies will make a supplemental payment directly to the Trust in an amount equal to $25 in the aggregate. Chemours’ share of such supplemental payment is approximately $13, which is included in Accrued Litigation and expected to be paid in the 2024. Other PFAS Matters In New York courts, EID has been named in approximately 40 lawsuits beginning in 2017, which are not part of the Leach class, brought by individual plaintiffs alleging negligence and other claims in the release of PFAS, including PFOA, into drinking water against current and former owners and suppliers of a manufacturing facility in Hoosick Falls, New York. Two additional lawsuits have been filed by a business seeking to recover its losses and by nearby property owners and residents in a putative class action. The lawsuit filed by the business was dismissed, but the claims by the individual business owner were allowed to proceed. In September 2022, the Court certified the class action, and EID filed a petition for review of the certification, which was denied in January 2023. Chemours and EID, entered into settlement agreements in principle to resolve all but seven of the pending lawsuits, including the class action suit, during the second quarter of 2023 and were substantially paid in the fourth quarter of 2023. In February 2024, the Company agreed to resolve all of the remaining individual cases and claims, including six of the seven pending lawsuits for $0.4. This settlement is pending completion of final agreements. The class action is the sole remaining lawsuit. In New Jersey federal court, lawsuits were filed against several defendants including EID and Chemours beginning in November 2019. The lawsuits include ten lawsuits alleging that defendants are responsible for PFAS contamination, including PFOA and PFOS, in groundwater and drinking water. During the second quarter of 2023, the companies resolved these claims. Eight lawsuits were also filed alleging exposure to PFAS and other chemicals, including two lawsuits by parents on behalf of their adult children claiming pre-natal exposure, resulted in the children’s cognitive delays, neurological, genetic, and autoimmune conditions. Further, eleven additional lawsuits were filed in state court with similar allegations of personal injury, which have been removed to New Jersey federal court. Plaintiffs seek certain damages including punitive damages. In Ohio federal court, a putative class action ("Hardwick") was filed in October 2018 against several defendants including 3M, EID and Chemours seeking class action status for U.S. residents having a detectable level of PFAS in their blood serum. The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, including the establishment of a “PFAS Science Panel”. In March 2022, the court granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s class certification and certified a class covering anyone subject to Ohio laws having minimal levels of PFOA plus at least one other PFAS in their blood. The court requested further briefing on whether the class should be extended to include other states that recognize the claims for relief filed in the action. The defendants, including EID and Chemours, jointly filed a petition to appeal the class certification decision and in September 2022 the petition was granted. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Court dismissed the class action against 3M, EID, Chemours and the other defendants. In December, 2023, the plaintiff filed a petition for reconsideration and for rehearing en banc with the 6th Circuit. In January 2024, the 6th Circuit denied the request for rehearing. In March 2024, the case was dismissed. In Delaware state court, a putative class action was filed in May 2019 against two electroplating companies, 3M and EID, and two other defendants added in an amended complaint, alleging responsibility for PFAS contamination, including PFOA and PFOS, in drinking water and the environment in the nearby community. In November 2023, a motion to amend the complaint was filed seeking to add Chemours as a defendant. The putative class of residents alleges negligence, nuisance, trespass, and other claims and seeks medical monitoring, personal injury and property damages, and punitive damages. F-58 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) In South Carolina, a putative class action was filed in March 2022 in the state court against 3M, EID and the Company alleging PFAS contamination from a former textile plant located in Society Hill, South Carolina which allegedly used PFAS containing textile treatment chemicals supplied by the defendants. The lawsuit alleges negligence, trespass, strict liability and nuisance and seeks monetary damages, including property diminution, and injunctive relief, including water treatment and remediation, as well as punitive damages. The matter has been removed to federal court. In Maine, a previously filed lawsuit in federal court by individuals against various paper mills owners in Maine was amended in October 2022 to add various alleged suppliers to the paper mills as defendants, including EID. The lawsuit alleges PFAS chemicals were used in making paper products at the mills and that discharges, waste disposal and the selling of byproducts from paper mills caused property damages as well as personal injury to the plaintiffs. The lawsuit alleges various claims against the mills; alleges negligence, strict liability and nuisance against the supplier defendants; and seeks monetary damages. In March 2023, plaintiffs dismissed the case against EID and other defendants. In Pennsylvania, in December 2023, a lawsuit was filed in state court on behalf of multiple plaintiffs alleging that defendants including Chemours, EID, Corteva and DuPont, as manufacturers of chemicals used in gas well fracking, are responsible for contamination of the water supply. The lawsuit alleges negligence, personal injury, medical monitoring, property damage and punitive damages. In Delaware, in October 2023, a lawsuit was filed in state court on behalf of the spouse of a former EID employee, naming Chemours, EID, Corteva, DuPont and others alleging personal injury as a result of take-home exposure to PFAS and other compounds. The complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages. In the Netherlands, Chemours, along with DuPont and Corteva, received a civil summons filed before the Court of Rotterdam by four municipalities (Dordrecht, Papendrecht, Sliedrecht and Molenlanden) seeking liability declarations relating to the Dordrecht site’s operations and emissions. Chemours reviewed the summons and filed a statement of defense during the fourth quarter of 2021, and in September 2022 the court entered an interlocutory judgment denying in part certain aspects of such statement of defense. A hearing on the merits of the municipalities’ claims took place in March 2023. On September 27, 2023, the court entered a second interlocutory judgment, ruling, inter alia, that defendants were liable to the municipalities for (i) PFOA emissions during a certain time period and (ii) removal costs if deposited emissions on the municipalities land infringes their property rights by an objective standard. Additional briefing is expected on this judgment and any damages will be decided in a separate, subsequent proceeding. Chemours is in discussions with the municipalities to identify actions that may resolve their and other community concerns, including providing technical and financial support for activities. An estimate of a liability was included in Accrued Litigation at December 31, 2023. Further, in the Netherlands, in September 2023, a Dutch criminal defense lawyer announced a criminal complaint with the support of a few thousand citizens against Chemours and its current and former directors for alleged unlawful emissions of PFOA and GenX in Dordrecht. This claim has been filed with the Office of the Public Prosecutor, which is proceeding with the investigation. In addition to the above matters, the Company may engage in discussions or dispute resolutions with various parties regarding other claims, including third-party indemnity claims, and potential resolutions of such matters. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an amount related to one or more of these matters. The Company does not expect the outcome of any of these matters, individually and in aggregate, to have a material impact on Chemours’ results of operations or financial position. F-59 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Directives and Litigation In March 2019, NJ DEP issued two Directives and filed four lawsuits against Chemours and other defendants. The Directives are: (i) a state-wide PFAS Directive issued to EID, DowDuPont, DuPont Specialty Products USA (“DuPont SP USA”), Solvay S.A., 3M, and Chemours seeking a meeting to discuss future costs for PFAS-related costs incurred by NJ DEP and establishing a funding source for such costs by the Directive recipients, and information relating to historic and current use of certain PFAS compounds; and, (ii) a Pompton Lakes Natural Resources Damages (“NRD”) Directive to EID and Chemours demanding $0.1 to cover the cost of preparation of a natural resource damage assessment plan and access to related documents. The lawsuits filed in New Jersey state courts by NJ DEP are: (i) in Salem County, against EID, 3M, and Chemours primarily alleging clean-up and removal costs and damages and natural resource damages under the Spill Act, the Water Pollution Control Act (“WPCA”), the Industrial Site Recovery Act (“ISRA”), and common law regarding past and present operations at Chambers Works, a site assigned to Chemours at Separation; (ii) in Middlesex County, against EID, DuPont SP USA, 3M, and Chemours primarily alleging clean-up and removal costs and damages and natural resource damages under the Spill Act, ISRA, WPCA, and common law regarding past and present operations at Parlin, an EID owned site; (iii) in Gloucester County, against EID and Chemours primarily alleging clean-up and removal costs and damages and natural resource damages under the Spill Act, WPCA, and common law regarding past operations at Repauno, a non-operating remediation site assigned to Chemours at Separation which has been sold; and, (iv) in Passaic County, against EID and Chemours primarily alleging clean-up and removal costs and damages and natural resource damages under the Spill Act, WPCA, and common law regarding past operations at Pompton Lakes, a non-operating remediation site assigned to Chemours at Separation. The alleged pollutants listed in the Salem County and Middlesex County matters above include PFAS. Each lawsuit also alleges fraudulent transfer. In August 2020, a Second Amended Complaint was filed in each matter, adding fraudulent transfer and other claims against DuPont SP USA, Corteva, and DuPont. For the Salem County matter, NJ DEP added claims relating to failure to comply with state directives, including the state-wide PFAS Directive. The matters were removed to federal court and consolidated for case management and pretrial purposes. In December 2021, the federal court entered a consolidated order granting, in part, and denying, in part, a motion to dismiss or strike parts of the Second Amended Complaints. In January 2022, NJ DEP filed a motion for a preliminary injunction requiring EID and Chemours to establish a remediation funding source (“RFS”) in the amount of $943 for the Chambers Works site, the majority of which is for non-PFAS remediation items. In March 2023, the four NJDEP lawsuits were referred to mediation by the federal court, with the proceedings in the matters stayed pending the mediation. Chemours believes that the January 2022 motion as directed to it is not supported by applicable law and the RFS sought by NJ DEP is not an appropriate estimate of remedial cost for the Chambers Works site and, subject to the discussions regarding overall remediation costs under “Environmental Overview” within this Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, management believes that a loss is reasonably possible, but not estimable at this time, due to various reasons, including that the motion is in its early stages and there are significant factual issues and legal questions to be resolved. EID requested that Chemours defend and indemnify it in these matters. Chemours has accepted the indemnity and defense of EID while reserving rights and declining EID’s demand as to matters involving other EID entities, as well as ISRA and fraudulent transfer, subject to the terms of the MOU. F-60 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) PFOA and PFAS Summary With the exception of the matters noted otherwise above, management believes that it is reasonably possible that the Company could incur losses related to PFOA and/or PFAS matters in excess of amounts accrued, but any such losses, which could be material to results of operations or financial position, are not estimable at this time due to various reasons, including, among others, that some matters are in their early stages and that there are significant factual issues to be resolved. U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. There are six lawsuits currently pending in Indiana federal court, including a putative class action, by area residents concerning the U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery multi-party Superfund site in East Chicago, Indiana. Several of the lawsuits allege that Chemours is now responsible for EID environmental liabilities. The lawsuits include allegations for personal injury damages, property diminution, and other damages. At Separation, EID assigned Chemours its former plant site, which is located south of the residential portion of the Superfund area, and its responsibility for the environmental remediation at the Superfund site. Management believes a loss, which could be material, is reasonably possible, but not estimable at this time due to various reasons including, among others, that such matters are in their early stages and have significant factual issues to be resolved. Securities Related Litigation and Requests for Information Arising From Audit Committee Internal Review, and Related Indemnification Agreements As described above in "Note 2 - Basis of Presentation", the Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent counsel, conducted an internal review in the first quarter of 2024 arising from a report made to the Chemours Ethics Hotline, and its findings include that the Company’s then CEO, CFO and Controller violated the Chemours Code of Ethics for those positions. The Company has made SEC filings and issued press releases related to the Audit Committee Internal Review. Chemours is cooperating with requests for information from the SEC and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York concerning the results of the Audit Committee Internal Review and the Company’s SEC filings in respect of that review. In March 2024, two putative class actions were filed in Delaware federal court against the Company and former officers of the Company alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5. The complaints allege claims on behalf of proposed classes of purchasers of Chemours stock beginning February 10, 2023 and ending February 28, 2024 and seek compensatory damages and fees. In addition, the Company is aware of additional efforts by private law firms to solicit clients in regard to potential securities class action or derivative litigation. Management believes that it is not possible at this time to reasonably assess the outcome of this litigation or to estimate the loss or range of loss, if any, as the matter is in the early stages with significant issues to be resolved. The Company has indemnification and expense advancement obligations pursuant to its bylaws and indemnification agreements with respect to certain current and former members of senior management and the Company’s directors. In connection with the Audit Committee Internal Review, the Company has received requests from former members of senior management under such indemnification agreements and its bylaws to provide advances of funds for legal fees and other expenses and expects additional requests in connection with the investigation and any future related litigation. The Company has not recorded any liability for these matters as of December 31, 2023, as it cannot estimate the ultimate outcome at this time. F-61 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Environmental Overview Chemours, due to the terms of the Separation-related agreements with EID, is subject to contingencies pursuant to environmental laws and regulations that in the future may require further action to correct the effects on the environment of prior disposal practices or releases of chemical substances, which are attributable to EID’s activities before it spun-off Chemours. Much of this liability results from the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”, often referred to as “Superfund”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), and similar federal, state, local, and foreign laws. These laws may require Chemours to undertake certain investigative, remediation, and restoration activities at sites where ownership was transferred to Chemours under the Separation-related agreements or at sites where EID-generated waste was disposed before the 2015 separation. The accrual also includes estimated costs related to a number of sites identified for which it is probable that environmental remediation will be required, but which are not currently the subject of enforcement activities. Chemours accrues for remediation activities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of the liability can be made. Where the available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of liability, that estimate has been used. Where the available information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. Estimated liabilities are determined based on existing remediation laws and technologies and the Company’s planned remedial responses, which are derived from environmental studies, sampling, testing, and analyses. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations, primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies. The Company, from time to time, may engage third parties to assist in obtaining and/or evaluating relevant data and assumptions when estimating its remediation liabilities. These liabilities are adjusted periodically as remediation efforts progress and as additional technological, regulatory, and legal information becomes available. Environmental liabilities and expenditures include claims for matters that are liabilities of EID and its subsidiaries, which Chemours may be required to indemnify pursuant to the Separation-related agreements. These accrued liabilities are undiscounted and do not include claims against third parties. Costs related to environmental remediation are charged to expense in the period that the associated liability is accrued. The following table sets forth the Company’s environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022 for the five sites that are deemed the most significant, together with the aggregate liabilities for all other sites. Chambers Works, Deepwater, New Jersey Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina (1) Pompton Lakes, New Jersey USS Lead, East Chicago, Indiana Washington Works, West Virginia All other sites Total environmental remediation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 30 383 41 12 22 102 590 $ $ 30 465 41 17 17 98 668 (1) For more information on this matter refer to “Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina” within this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”. F-62 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth the current and long-term components of the Company’s environmental remediation liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Current environmental remediation Long-term environmental remediation Total environmental remediation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 129 461 590 $ $ 194 474 668 Typically, the timeframe for a site to go through all phases of remediation (investigation and active clean-up) may take about 15 to 20 years, followed by several years of operation, maintenance, and monitoring (“OM&M”) activities. Remediation activities, including OM&M activities, vary substantially in duration and cost from site to site. These activities, and their associated costs, depend on the mix of unique site characteristics, evolving remediation technologies, and diverse regulatory requirements, as well as the presence or absence of other potentially responsible parties. In addition, for claims that Chemours may be required to indemnify EID pursuant to the Separation-related agreements, Chemours, through EID, has limited available information for certain sites or is in the early stages of discussions with regulators. For these sites in particular, there may be considerable variability between the clean-up activities that are currently being undertaken or planned and the ultimate actions that could be required. Therefore, considerable uncertainty exists with respect to environmental remediation costs and, under adverse changes in circumstances, management currently estimates the potential liabilities may range up to approximately $730 above the amount accrued at December 31, 2023. This estimate is not intended to reflect an assessment of Chemours’ maximum potential liability. As noted above, the estimated liabilities are determined based on existing remediation laws and technologies and the Company’s planned remedial responses, which are derived from environmental studies, sampling, testing, and analyses. Inherent uncertainties exist in such evaluations, primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies. Management will continue to evaluate as new or additional information becomes available in the determination of its environmental remediation liability. In October 2021, EPA released its PFAS Strategic Roadmap, identifying a comprehensive approach to addressing PFAS. The PFAS Strategic Roadmap sets timelines by which EPA plans to take specific actions through 2024, including establishing a national primary drinking water regulation for PFOA and PFOS and taking Effluent Limitations Guidelines actions to regulate PFAS discharges from industrial categories among other actions. As provided under its roadmap, EPA also released its National PFAS Testing Strategy, under which the agency will identify and select certain PFAS compounds for which it will require manufacturers to conduct testing pursuant to the Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”) section 4. Chemours has received various test orders and has formed consortia to jointly manage compliance with the test order requirements. Chemours expects to receive future test orders, however the timing of the remaining test orders is not determinable at this time. Also in October 2021, EPA published a final toxicity assessment for GenX compounds that decreased the draft reference dose for GenX compounds based on EPA’s review of new studies and analyses. On March 18, 2022, Chemours filed a petition to EPA requesting to withdraw and correct its toxicity assessment for GenX compounds, which was denied by EPA on June 14, 2022. The next day, on June 15, 2022, EPA released health advisories for four PFAS, including interim updated lifetime drinking water health advisories for PFOA and PFOS, and final health advisories for GenX compounds, including hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (“HFPO Dimer Acid”), and another PFAS compound (PFBS). On July 13, 2022 the Company filed a Petition for Review of the GenX compounds health advisory, and the Third Circuit held argument on the petition in January 2024. In March 2023, EPA proposed a NPDWR to establish Maximum Contaminant Levels ("MCLs") for six PFAS, with PFOA and PFOS having MCLs as individual compounds (each proposed as 4 parts per trillion ("ppt")) and four other PFAS compounds, including HFPO Dimer Acid, having a hazard index approach limit on any mixture containing one or more of the compounds. The proposed PFAS NPDWR was subject to public comment until May 30, 2023, and is expected to be finalized in early 2024. No action is required on the proposed NPDWR until it is final. The environmental remediation liabilities and accrued litigation, as applicable, recorded for Fayetteville, Washington Works, Parkersburg, West Virginia and Chambers Works, Deepwater, New Jersey as of December 31, 2023 are based upon the existing Consent Orders, agreements and/or voluntary commitments with EPA, state and other local regulators and depending on the ultimate outcome of EPA’s actions, could require adjustment to meet any new drinking water standards. It is reasonably possible that additional costs could be incurred in connection with EPA’s actions, however, the Company cannot estimate the potential impact or additional cost at this time, due in part to the uncertainties on EPA’s final rule making after the MCL comment period, regulatory implementation site by site, where applicable, the current condition and the additional sampling required to determine the level of contamination at the site, possible method(s) of remediation that may be required, and determination of other potential responsible parties. Refer to “Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina” below for further detail on the impact of EPA’s final drinking water health advisory for GenX compounds, including HFPO Dimer Acid. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Chemours incurred environmental remediation expenses of $66, $269, and $269, respectively. F-63 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Fayetteville Works, Fayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville has been in operation since the 1970s and is located next to the Cape Fear River southeast of the City of Fayetteville, North Carolina. Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (“HFPO Dimer Acid”, sometimes referred to as “GenX” or “C3 Dimer Acid”) is manufactured at Fayetteville. The Company has operated the site since its Separation from EID in 2015. While the Company believes that discharges from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River, on-site surface water, groundwater, and air emissions have not impacted the safety of drinking water in North Carolina, the Company is cooperating with a variety of ongoing inquiries and investigations from federal, state, and local authorities, regulators, and other governmental entities including EPA. Consent Order with North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (“NC DEQ”) In February 2019, the North Carolina Superior Court for Bladen County approved a Consent Order (“CO”) between NC DEQ, Cape Fear River Watch ("CFRW"), and the Company, resolving the State’s and CFRW’s lawsuits and other matters (including Notices of Violation (“NOVs”) issued by the State). Under the terms of the CO, Chemours paid $13 in March 2019 to cover a civil penalty and investigative costs and agreed to certain compliance measures (with stipulated penalties for failures to do so), including the following: (cid:120) Install a thermal oxidizer (“TO”) to control all PFAS in process streams from certain processes at Fayetteville at an efficiency of 99.99%; (cid:120) Develop, submit, and implement, subject to approval from NC DEQ and CFRW, a plan for interim actions that are economically and technologically feasible to achieve the maximum PFAS reduction from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River within a two-year period; (cid:120) Develop and implement, subject to approval, a Corrective Action Plan (“CAP”) that complies with North Carolina’s groundwater standards and guidance provided by NC DEQ. At a minimum, the CAP must require Chemours to reduce the total loading of PFAS originating from Fayetteville to surface water by at least 75% from baseline, as defined by the CO; and, (cid:120) Provide and properly maintain permanent drinking water supplies, including via whole-building filtration units and reverse osmosis (“RO”) units to qualifying surrounding properties with private drinking water wells. In August 2020, NC DEQ, CFRW, and the Company reached agreement on the terms of an addendum to the CO (the “Addendum”), which includes procedures for implementing specified remedial measures for reducing PFAS loadings from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River. The Addendum also includes stipulated financial penalties, inclusive of daily and weekly fines for untimeliness in meeting deadlines for construction, installation and other requirements, as well as intermittent performance-based fines for noncompliance in meeting PFAS loading reduction requirements and removal efficiency targets. In October 2020, the Addendum was approved by the North Carolina Superior Court for Bladen County. The following table sets forth the on-site and off-site components of the Company’s accrued environmental remediation liabilities related to PFAS at Fayetteville at December 31, 2023 and 2022. On-site remediation Off-site groundwater remediation Total Fayetteville environmental remediation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 208 175 383 $ $ 264 201 465 F-64 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth the current and long-term components of the Company’s accrued environmental remediation liabilities related to PFAS at Fayetteville at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Current environmental remediation Long-term environmental remediation Total Fayetteville environmental remediation December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 76 307 383 $ $ 139 326 465 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, environmental remediation expenses related to Fayetteville were $25, $229, and $228, respectively. As discussed below, in accordance with the guidance on accounting changes, the Company revised certain of its estimated liability in the second quarter of 2022 and 2021 resulting in an additional environmental remediation expense of $174 and $181 recorded in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These accruals were primarily related to off-site drinking water remediation, construction of the barrier wall and the future operation of the groundwater extraction and treatment system in both periods. Off-site replacement drinking water supplies The CO requires the Company to provide permanent replacement drinking water supplies, including via connection to public water supply, whole building filtration units and/or RO units, to qualifying surrounding residents, businesses, schools, and public buildings with private drinking water wells. Qualifying surrounding properties with private drinking water wells that have tested for GenX above the state provisional health goal of 140 ppt, or any applicable health advisory, whichever is lower, may be eligible for public water or a whole building filtration system. Qualifying surrounding properties with private drinking water wells that have tested above 10 ppt for GenX or other perfluorinated compounds (“Table 3 Compounds”) are eligible for three under-sink RO units. The Company provides bottled drinking water to a qualifying property when it becomes eligible for a replacement drinking water supply, and continues to provide delivery of bottled drinking water to the qualifying property until the eligible supply is established or installed. Under the terms of the CO, Chemours must make the offer to install a water treatment system to property owners in writing multiple times, and property owners have approximately one year to accept the Company’s offer before it expires. In September 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Bladen County, North Carolina to fund public water system upgrades and connections associated with providing permanent replacement drinking water supplies under the CO. Further, in addition to the surrounding counties, in November 2021, NC DEQ sent a notice to Chemours regarding PFAS contamination from the Cape Fear River of groundwater monitoring wells and water supply wells in New Hanover County and potentially three other downstream counties based on new sampling data by NC DEQ and its determination of Chemours’ obligations for such contamination. NC DEQ directed Chemours to submit for its review and approval a comprehensive groundwater contamination assessment in such counties, as well as an updated drinking water program to provide for sampling under the CO in such counties. In 2022, the Company submitted an interim drinking water plan and a separate assessment framework plan, which were subsequently updated and resubmitted, based on comments received from NC DEQ. In 2023, NC DEQ provided additional comments identifying additional actions regarding the groundwater assessment as well as the drinking water program, which the Company responded to. In June 2022, following EPA’s release of a final drinking water health advisory for GenX compounds, including HFPO Dimer Acid, by EPA, NC DEQ sent a notice to Chemours requiring the Company to revise its drinking water compliance plan and feasibility study report, and to provide public water or whole building filtration systems to eligible properties with a private drinking water well that have tested above 10 ppt for GenX compounds under Paragraph 19 of the CO. In July 2022, Chemours submitted its response to NC DEQ, providing information and other items requested by NC DEQ for its approval. Notwithstanding the Petition for Review of the EPA GenX compounds health advisory, and reserving its rights related thereto, the Company proposed a plan to extend Paragraph 19 options to properties that have tested above 10 ppt for GenX compounds, including conducting a feasibility review. As a result of Chemours’ proposed plan in response to the NC DEQ notice, the Company recorded approximately $108 in selling, general, and administrative expense during the year ended December 31, 2022, reflecting a change in estimate for the estimated qualifying properties previously qualified for under-sink RO units that may now be eligible for public water or a whole building filtration system resulting from the lower health advisory for GenX of 10ppt. F-65 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The Company’s estimated liability for off-site replacement drinking water supplies is based on management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances for this matter, including comments received from NC DEQ, which are subject to various assumptions that include, but are not limited to, the number of affected surrounding properties, response rates to the Company’s offer, the timing of expiration of offers made to the property owners, the type of water treatment systems selected (i.e., public water, whole building filtration, or RO units), the cost of the selected water treatment systems, and any related OM&M requirements, fines and penalties, and other charges contemplated by the CO. For off-site drinking water supplies, OM&M is accrued for 20 years on an undiscounted basis based on the Company’s current plans under the CO. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $147 and $163 of accrued liabilities, respectively, for off-site groundwater testing and water treatment system installations at qualifying third-party properties primarily in Bladen and Cumberland counties surrounding Fayetteville, which is expected to be disbursed over approximately 20 years. In addition, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $28 and $38, respectively, of accrued liabilities for the assessment and for sampling related to potential PFAS contamination of groundwater and supply of alternative drinking water in New Hanover and three other downstream counties. Off-site installation, maintenance, and monitoring cost estimates are based on management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances for these matters, including comments received from NC DEQ, and could change as actual experience may differ from management’s estimates or new information may become available. The estimated liability was based on certain assumptions, which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances and include, but are not limited to, implementation of the soil and groundwater assessment, the source and cause of PFAS contamination for the four downstream counties, the estimated number of properties at which sampling is conducted and whether such property will qualify for an alternative drinking water supply, other potentially responsible parties and the method of long-term alternative water supply, if any. Further, management’s estimate of the ultimate liability for this matter is dependent upon NC DEQ approval of the proposed plans in response to various NC DEQ letters, obtaining additional information, implementation of EPA’s health advisories, additional feasibility and investigation work that has not yet been scoped or performed, and the estimated additional future cost of OM&M. The ultimate resolution of the matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flow. On-site surface water and groundwater remediation Abatement and remediation measures already taken by Chemours, including the capture and disposal of its operations’ process wastewater and other interim actions, have addressed and abated nearly all PFAS discharges from the Company’s continuing operations at Fayetteville. However, the Company continues to have active dialogue with NC DEQ and other stakeholders regarding the potential incremental remedies that are both economically and technologically feasible to achieve the CO and Addendum objectives related to the impact of site surface water and groundwater contamination from historical operations, during and subsequent to the optimization period of the groundwater treatment system and following installation of the barrier wall. In 2019, the Company completed and submitted its Cape Fear River PFAS Loading Reduction Plan - Supplemental Information Report and its CAP to NC DEQ. The Supplemental Information Report provided information to support the evaluation of potential interim remedial options to reduce PFAS loadings to surface waters. The CAP described potential long-term remediation activities to address PFAS in groundwater and surface waters at the site, in accordance with the requirements of the CO and the North Carolina groundwater standards, and built upon the previous submissions to NC DEQ. The NC DEQ received comments on the CAP during a public comment period, and the Company is awaiting formal response to the CAP from NC DEQ. With respect to the CO, the Addendum was approved by the North Carolina Superior Court for Bladen County in October 2020 and establishes the procedure to implement specified remedial measures for reducing PFAS loadings from Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River, including construction of a barrier wall with a groundwater extraction system, which was completed in June 2023, followed by an engineers certification confirming that the barrier wall was constructed and documented to be in conformance with the approved design. In September 2022, NC DEQ issued a permit for discharge of treated groundwater and surface water associated with the project. The permit contained conditions and limits that exceeded the requirements contained within the CO and the previously public-noticed draft discharge permit. The Company filed an administrative petition contesting the discharge permit on October 14, 2022. On November 14, 2022, the Company reached an agreement with NC DEQ and the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority with respect to the discharge permit that, inter alia, facilitated the construction of the barrier wall and groundwater extraction and treatment system and recognizes an optimization period after commencement of discharge from the system which has been completed and required no material modification to the system. Chemours has since dismissed its petition without prejudice pursuant to the agreement. F-66 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The Company began operation of a capture and treatment system from the site’s old outfall channel following the issuance of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES") permit by NC DEQ in September 2020. In January 2021, the operation of the old outfall treatment system was interrupted on two occasions, and notice was provided to NC DEQ of the low treatment flow conditions through the system. The Company received an NOV from NC DEQ, alleging violations of the CO and the NPDES water permit arising from the design and operation of the treatment system related to the old outfall. The Company and its third-party service provider have taken actions intended to improve the operation of the old outfall treatment system and address challenges posed by substantial rain events, sediment loading into the system, and variability in water influent conditions. System enhancements completed or being implemented consist of a holding pond, installation of new ultra-filtration units and additional water pretreatment equipment which was substantially completed by the end of 2023. Based on the CO, the Addendum, the CAP, and management’s plans, which are based on current regulations and technology, the Company has accrued $208 and $264 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to the estimated cost of on-site remediation, based on the range of potential outcomes on current potential remedial options, and the projected amounts to be paid over a period of approximately 20 years. The final costs of any selected remediation will depend primarily on permit compliance requirements, ongoing dialogue with NC DEQ and other stakeholders regarding the potential incremental remedies that are both economically and technologically feasible to achieve the CO and Addendum objectives, and estimated future cost and time period of OM&M. Further, the final cost of the on-site groundwater treatment system depends on water treatment requirements and estimated carbon usage. As such, cost estimates could change as actual experience may differ from management's estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in results of operations in the period that the events and circumstances giving rise to such changes occur. The Company’s estimated liability for the remediation activities that are probable and estimable is based on the CO, the Addendum, the CAP, and management’s assessment of the current facts and circumstances, which is subject to various assumptions including the transport pathways (being pathways by which PFAS reaches the Cape Fear River) that will require remedial actions, the types of interim and permanent site surface water and on-site remedies and treatment systems selected and implemented, the estimated cost of such potential remedies and treatment systems, any related OM&M requirements, and other charges contemplated by the CO and the Addendum. The Company accrued 20 years of OM&M for Fayetteville environmental remediation systems based on the CO and Addendum, which includes estimated higher power consumption, ongoing monitoring, pretreatment, filtering supplies (principally carbon) and regular maintenance of the system over a 20-year period of estimated operation starting in 2023. It is possible that issues relating to site discharges in various transport pathways, the selection of remediation alternatives to achieve PFAS loading reductions, or the operating effectiveness of the TO could result in further litigation and/or regulatory demands with regards to Fayetteville, including potential permit modifications or penalties under the CO and the Addendum. It is also possible that, as additional data is collected on the transport pathways and dialogue continues with NC DEQ and other stakeholders, the type or extent of remediation actions required to achieve the objectives committed to in the CO may change (increase or decrease) or remediation activities could be delayed. If such issues arise, or if the CO is further amended, an additional loss is reasonably possible, but not estimable at this time. Litigation and Other matters related to Fayetteville In February 2019, the Company received an NOV from EPA, alleging certain TSCA violations at Fayetteville. Matters raised in the NOV could have the potential to affect operations at Fayetteville. For this NOV, the Company responded to EPA in March 2019, asserting that the Company has not violated environmental laws. The Company is in discussions with EPA regarding PFAS-related allegations at its sites, including the February 2019 NOV, and as of December 31, 2023, management believes a loss is reasonably possible, but not estimable at this time. Beginning in 2017, civil actions have been filed against EID and Chemours in North Carolina courts relating to discharges from Fayetteville. These actions include a consolidated action brought by four public water suppliers seeking damages and injunctive relief, a consolidated purported class action seeking medical monitoring, and property damage and/or other monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of the putative classes of property owners and residents in areas near or that draw drinking water from the Cape Fear River, and two actions encompassing approximately 2,400 private well owners seeking compensatory and punitive damages. Ruling on the Company’s motions in April 2019, the court dismissed the medical monitoring, injunctive demand, and many other alleged causes of actions in these lawsuits. In October 2023, the court certified the property damages class action. In March 2023, one of the public water suppliers brought a complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against EID, Chemours, Corteva and DuPont alleging voidable transfer and other claims arising from the Chemours separation and DowDuPont merger and subsequent restructurings, asset transfers and separations; the matter is now stayed. F-67 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) In addition to natural resource damages matter filed by the State of North Carolina (as discussed within the “PFAS” section of this “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”), in September 2020, three additional lawsuits were filed in North Carolina state court against Chemours and EID, as well as other defendants. One of the lawsuits is a putative class action on behalf of residents who are served by the Cape Fear Public Water utility, alleges negligence, nuisance, and other claims related to the release of perfluorinated compounds from Fayetteville, and seeks compensatory and punitive damages and medical monitoring. The other two lawsuits were filed on behalf of individuals residing near Fayetteville and allege negligence, nuisance, and other claims related to the release of perfluorinated compounds. The individuals seek compensatory property damages, punitive damages, and, in some cases, medical monitoring. All three lawsuits allege fraudulent transfer against EID and other EID entities, but not against Chemours. In October 2020, the cases were removed to federal court and then the two lawsuits filed on behalf of individuals were remanded back to state court. In March 2022, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of an individual residing near the Fayetteville site against Chemours, EID and other defendants alleging negligence, nuisance and other claims related to the discharges from the Fayetteville site. The individual seeks compensatory property damages, punitive damages and medical monitoring. The lawsuit also alleges fraudulent transfer against EID and other EID entities, but not against Chemours. Also, in March 2022, Cumberland County, North Carolina filed suit in state court against Chemours, EID and other defendants related to discharges from the Fayetteville site alleging negligence, nuisance, trespass and fraudulent transfer. The lawsuit seeks damages as well as injunctive and equitable relief. In December 2022, Aqua North Carolina, Inc. filed suit in North Carolina state court alleging EID, DuPont, DowDuPont, Inc and the Company are responsible for polyfluorinated chemical contamination of the Cape Fear River, groundwater and other water sources used by Aqua North Carolina across the state to serve its water customers. The complaint alleges product liability, negligence, trespass, deceptive trade practices, unjust enrichment and fraudulent transfer. Plaintiff seeks equitable relief as well as compensatory and punitive damages. In February 2023, the matter was removed to federal court. As of December 2023, lawsuits were filed in the Eastern District of North Carolina on behalf of 59 individuals residing near Fayetteville against Chemours, EID, Corteva and DuPont alleging personal injury, property damages and deceptive trade practices related to the discharges from Fayetteville. The individuals seek compensatory damages, equitable relief, attorney fees and punitive damages. In December 2023 and January 2024, amended complaints were filed in each case dropping fraudulent transfer claims. It is possible that additional litigation may be filed against the Company and/or EID concerning the Fayetteville discharges. It is not possible at this point to predict the timing, course, or outcome of all governmental and regulatory inquiries and notices and litigation related to Fayetteville, and it is reasonably possible that these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, local communities, organizations, and federal and state regulatory agencies have raised questions concerning HFPO Dimer Acid and other perfluorinated and polyfluorinated compounds at certain other manufacturing sites operated by the Company. It is possible that additional developments similar to those described above and centering on Fayetteville could arise in other locations. Other Environmental Matters In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may make certain commitments, including representations, warranties, and indemnities relating to current and past operations, including environmental remediation and other potential costs related to divested assets and businesses, and issue guarantees of third-party obligations. The Company accrues for these matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In connection with the sale of the Mining Solutions Business, the Company provided a limited indemnification with respect to environmental liabilities that may arise from activities prior to the closing date. Such indemnification would not exceed approximately $78 and will expire on December 1, 2026. No liabilities have been recorded at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, with respect to this indemnification. F-68 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 23. Equity 2018 Share Repurchase Program On August 1, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of shares of Chemours’ issued and outstanding common stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750, plus any associated fees or costs in connection with the Company’s share repurchases activity (the “2018 Share Repurchase Program”). On February 13, 2019, the Company’s board of directors increased the authorization amount of the 2018 Share Repurchase Program from $750 to $1,000. Under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program, shares of Chemours’ common stock can be purchased in the open market from time to time, subject to management’s discretion, as well as general business and market conditions. On May 19, 2022, the Company completed the aggregate $1,000 in authorized purchases of Chemours’ issued and outstanding common stock under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program, which amounted to a cumulative 28,603,784 shares purchased at an average share price of $34.96 per share. All common shares purchased under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program are held as treasury stock and accounted for using the cost method. The following table sets forth the Company’s share repurchase activity under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Total number of shares purchased Total paid for shares purchased Average price paid per share $ $ 2022 Share Repurchase Program 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 - - - $ $ 7,824,039 251 32.06 $ $ 2021 5,533,746 177 31.99 On April 27, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of shares of Chemours’ issued and outstanding common stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750, plus any associated fees or costs in connection with the Company’s share repurchase activity (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, shares of Chemours’ common stock can be purchased in the open market from time to time, subject to management’s discretion, as well as general business and market conditions. The Company’s 2022 Share Repurchase Program became effective on April 27, 2022 and is scheduled to continue through the earlier of its expiration on December 31, 2025 or the completion of repurchases up to the approved amount. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. All common shares purchased under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program are expected to be held as treasury stock and accounted for using the cost method. The following table sets forth the Company’s share repurchase activity under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Total number of shares purchased Total paid for shares purchased Average price paid per share $ $ 2,108,408 69 32.48 $ $ 8,234,314 241 29.24 $ $ - - - 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Through December 31, 2023, the Company purchased a cumulative 10,342,722 shares of Chemours’ issued and outstanding common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, which amounted to $309 at an average share price of $29.90 per share. The aggregate amount of Chemours’ common stock that remained available for purchase under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program at December 31, 2023 was $441. F-69 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 24. Stock-based Compensation The Company’s total stock-based compensation expense amounted to $18, $27, and $34 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In 2017, Chemours’ stockholders approved Chemours’ Equity and Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), which provides for grants to certain employees, independent contractors, or non-employee directors of the Company of different forms of awards, including stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance stock units ("PSUs") and performance stock options ("PSOs"), with 19,000,000 shares reserved for issuance. The Equity Plan replaced the Company’s prior plan adopted at Separation (the “Prior Plan”). As a result, no further grants will be made under the Prior Plan. On April 28, 2021, Chemours’ stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Equity Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance by 3,050,000 shares. Following the amendment and restatement of the Equity Plan, a total of 22,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be subject to awards granted under the Equity Plan, less one share for every one share that was subject to an option or stock appreciation right granted after December 31, 2016 under the Prior Plan, and one-and-a-half shares for every one share that was subject to an award other than an option or stock appreciation right granted after December 31, 2016 under the Prior Plan. Any shares that are subject to options or stock appreciation rights will be counted against this limit as one share for every one share granted, and any shares that are subject to awards other than options or stock appreciation rights will be counted against this limit as one-and-a-half shares for every one share granted. Awards that were outstanding under the Prior Plan remain outstanding under the Prior Plan in accordance with their terms. The underlying share awards granted under the Prior Plan after December 31, 2016 that are forfeited, cancelled, or that otherwise do not result in the issuance of shares, will be available for issuance under the Equity Plan. At December 31, 2023, approximately 9,500,000 shares of the Equity Plan reserve are available for grants. The Chemours Compensation and Leadership Development Committee determines the long-term incentive mix, including stock options, RSUs, PSUs and PSOs, and may authorize new grants annually. Stock Options During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Chemours granted non-qualified stock options to certain of its employees, which will vest over a three-year period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The fair values of the Company’s stock options are based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following table sets forth the weighted-average assumptions used at the respective grant dates to determine the fair values of the Company’s stock option awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Risk-free interest rate Expected term (years) Volatility Dividend yield Fair value per stock option 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 4.18 % 6.00 55.63 % 2.87 % $ 15.36 1.61 % 6.00 56.71 % 3.85 % $ 9.89 0.91 % 6.00 63.85 % 4.16 % 9.78 $ The Company determined the dividend yield by dividing the expected annual dividend on the Company's stock by the option exercise price. A historical daily measurement of volatility is determined based on the blended volatilities of Chemours and the average of its peer companies, adjusted for Chemours’ debt leverage. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the yield on an outstanding U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term is determined using a simplified approach, calculated as the mid-point between the graded vesting period and the contractual life of the award. F-70 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth Chemours’ stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Outstanding, December 31, 2020 Granted Exercised Forfeited Expired Outstanding, December 31, 2021 Granted Exercised Forfeited Expired Outstanding, December 31, 2022 Granted Exercised Forfeited Expired Outstanding, December 31, 2023 Exercisable, December 31, 2023 Number of Shares (in Thousands) 7,359 1,153 (1,376 ) (107 ) (62 ) 6,967 1,031 (3,041 ) (202 ) (87 ) 4,668 560 (1,153 ) (296 ) (169 ) 3,610 2,331 Weighted- average Exercise Price (per Share) $ $ $ $ $ 19.21 24.35 17.01 20.62 36.71 20.32 25.98 16.76 21.29 32.78 23.61 34.82 16.84 29.04 39.02 26.35 25.03 Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) 6.21 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Thousands) 63,894 $ 6.60 $ 101,261 7.08 $ 42,668 6.51 5.55 $ $ 27,760 22,618 The aggregate intrinsic values in the preceding table represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day at the end of the year and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options at year-end. The amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. The total intrinsic value of all options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 amounted to $17, $45, and $23, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $8, $8, and $10 in stock-based compensation expense specific to its stock options, respectively. At December 31, 2023, there was $6 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.75 years. F-71 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Restricted Stock Units Chemours grants RSUs to key management employees that generally vest over a three-year period and, upon vesting, convert one-for-one to Chemours’ common stock. The fair value of all stock-settled RSUs is based on the market price of the underlying common stock at the grant date. RSUs vest contingent upon a time-based vesting condition and do not have explicit performance conditions. The following table sets forth non-vested RSUs at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Non-vested, December 31, 2020 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2021 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2022 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2023 Number of Shares (in Thousands) Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value (per Share) 910 461 (188) (24) 1,159 388 (473) (77) 997 497 (391) (236) 867 $ $ $ $ 20.51 26.30 24.33 19.96 22.20 28.08 20.97 21.75 25.10 33.22 20.71 18.84 30.86 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $9, $11, and $12 in stock-based compensation expense specific to its RSUs, respectively. At December 31, 2023, there was $14 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.94 years. F-72 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Performance Share Units Chemours grants PSUs to key senior management employees which, upon vesting, convert one-for-one to Chemours’ common stock if specified performance goals, including certain market-based conditions, are met over the three-year performance period specified in the grant, subject to exceptions through the respective vesting period of three years. Each grantee is granted a target award of PSUs, and may earn between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending on the Company’s performance against stated performance goals. The following table sets forth non-vested PSUs at 100% of target amounts at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Non-vested, December 31, 2020 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2021 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2022 Granted Vested Forfeited Non-vested, December 31, 2023 Number of Shares (in Thousands) Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value (per Share) 844 309 (122) (276) 755 316 (213) — 858 103 (410) (158) 393 $ $ $ $ 29.05 27.42 52.34 23.26 26.72 28.77 43.83 — 22.48 40.64 17.14 30.63 31.41 A portion of the fair value of PSUs was estimated at the grant date based on the probability of satisfying the market-based conditions associated with the PSUs using the Monte Carlo valuation method, which assesses probabilities of various outcomes of market conditions. The other portion of the fair value of the PSUs is based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant date, regardless of whether the market-based conditions are satisfied. The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for PSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $40.64. The fair value of each PSU grant is amortized monthly into compensation expense based on its respective vesting conditions over a three-year period. Compensation cost is incurred based on the Company’s estimate of the final expected value of the award, which is adjusted as required for the portion based on the performance-based condition. The Company assumes that forfeitures will be minimal and recognizes forfeitures as they occur, which results in a reduction in compensation expense. As the payout of PSUs includes dividend equivalents, no separate dividend yield assumption is required in calculating the fair value of the PSUs. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of less than $1, $8, $12 specific to its PSUs, respectively. At December 31, 2023, based on the Company’s assessment of its performance goals, approximately 950,000 additional shares may be awarded under the Equity Plan. F-73 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Performance Stock Options During the year ended December 31, 2023, Chemours granted PSOs to certain of its key senior management employees. These awards have a strike price that is 10% above the closing stock value on the grant date and become exercisable when vested and this market condition is satisfied. These awards will vest over a three-year period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The fair value of the Company's PSOs was estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation method. The following table sets forth the assumptions used at the grant date to determine the fair value of the Company's performance stock option awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2023. Risk-free interest rate Expected term (years) Volatility Dividend yield Fair value per performance stock option (1) Year Ended December 31, 2023 4.13% 7.00 56.32% 2.87% 14.97 $ (1) Represents the weighted-average fair value at each point of projected exercise under the Monte Carlo valuation method. The Company determined the dividend yield by dividing the expected annual dividend on the Company's stock by the option exercise price. A historical daily measurement of volatility is determined based on the blended volatilities of Chemours and the average of its peer companies, adjusted for Chemours’ debt leverage. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the yield on an outstanding U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term is determined using a simplified approach, calculated as the mid-point between the graded vesting period and the contractual life of the award. Outstanding, December 31, 2022 Granted Vested Forfeited Expired Outstanding, December 31, 2023 Exercisable, December 31, 2023 Number of Shares (in Thousands) — 239 — (64 ) — 175 — Weighted- average Exercise Price (per Share) $ $ $ — 38.32 — 38.32 — 38.32 — Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) — Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Thousands) — $ 9.17 — $ $ — — The aggregate intrinsic values in the preceding table represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day at the end of the year and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options at year-end. The amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $1 in stock-based compensation expense specific to its PSOs. At December 31, 2023, there was $2 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to PSOs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.17 years. Employee Stock Purchase Plan Since 2017, the Company has provided employees the opportunity to participate in Chemours’ Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Under the ESPP, a total of 7,000,000 shares of Chemours’ common stock is reserved and authorized for issuance to participating employees, as defined by the ESPP, which excludes executive officers of the Company. The ESPP provides for consecutive 12-month offering periods, each with two purchase periods in March and September within those offering periods. Participating employees are eligible to purchase the Company’s common stock at a discounted rate equal to 95% of its fair value on the last trading day of each purchase period. To date, the Company has executed open market transactions to purchase the Company’s common stock on behalf of its ESPP participants, which amounted to 321,000 shares. The total amount of Chemours’ common stock received by employees in connection with the ESPP amounted to $8 at December 31, 2023. F-74 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 25. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The following table sets forth the changes and after-tax balances of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Net Investment Hedge Cash Flow Hedge Cumulative Translation Adjustment Defined Benefit Plans Total Balance at January 1, 2021 Other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at December 31, 2022 Other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ $ (76 ) 55 (21 ) 40 19 (19 ) — $ $ (8 ) $ 13 5 1 6 (14 ) (8 ) $ (120 ) $ (116 ) (236 ) (32 ) (268 ) 94 (174 ) $ (106) (6) (112) 12 (100) 8 (92) $ $ (310 ) (54 ) (364 ) 21 (343 ) 69 (274 ) Note 26. Financial Instruments Net Monetary Assets and Liabilities Hedge – Foreign Currency Forward Contracts At December 31, 2023, the Company had 12 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $252 and an average maturity of one month. At December 31, 2022, the Company had 9 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $180, and an average maturity of one month. Chemours recognized a net loss of $7, a net gain of $2, and a net loss of $15 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, in other income, net. Cash Flow Hedge – Foreign Currency Forward Contracts At December 31, 2023, the Company had 176 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding under its cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $203, and an average maturity of four months. At December 31, 2022, the Company had 153 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding under its cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $180, and an average maturity of four months. Chemours recognized a pre-tax loss of $2 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and pre-tax gains of $17 and $10 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, within accumulated other comprehensive loss. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $5 and $19 of gain was reclassified to the cost of goods sold from accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, $2 of loss was reclassified to the cost of goods sold from accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects to reclassify approximately $2 of net pre-tax loss, based on current foreign currency exchange rates, from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the cost of goods sold over the next 12 months. Cash Flow Hedge – Interest Rate Swaps In October 2023, the Company entered into interest rate swaps, the objective of which is to mitigate the volatility in the Company’s cash payments for interest related to the portion of its senior secured term loan facility denominated in U.S. dollars, which bears a variable interest rate equal to, at the election of the Company, adjusted Term SOFR plus 3.50% or adjusted SOFR floor of 0.50%, or an adjusted base rate plus 2.50%, subject to a base rate floor of 0.0%. At December 31, 2023, the Company had two interest rate swaps outstanding under its cash flow hedge program with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $300; each of the interest rate swaps mature on October 31, 2026. In September 2022, the Company terminated all of its outstanding interest rate swaps, which resulted in a cash settlement of $8. These interest rate swaps were related to the portion of the then senior secured term loan facility denominated in U.S. dollars, which bears a variable interest rate equal to, at the election of the Company, adjusted LIBOR plus 1.75% or adjusted base rate plus 0.75%, subject to an adjusted LIBOR or an adjusted base rate floor of 0.00% or 1.00%, respectively. Chemours recognized a pre-tax loss of $6 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and pre-tax gains of $8 and $2 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 within accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, $4 of gain, $5 of gain, and $2 of loss were reclassified to interest expense, net from accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively. The Company expects to reclassify approximately less than $1 of net pre-tax loss from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense, net over the next 12 months, based on the current market rate. F-75 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Net Investment Hedge – Foreign Currency Borrowings The Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $27 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and pre-tax gains of $53 and $73 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on its net investment hedge within accumulated other comprehensive loss. No amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Company’s net investment hedges during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Fair Value of Derivative Instruments The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Asset derivatives: Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedging instrument Foreign currency forward contracts designated as a cash flow hedge Total asset derivatives Liability derivatives: Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedging instrument Foreign currency forward contracts designated as a cash flow hedge Interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge Total liability derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Using Level 2 Inputs December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accounts and notes receivable, net (Note 11) $ Accounts and notes receivable, net (Note 11) $ Other accrued liabilities (Note 19) $ Other accrued liabilities (Note 19) Accounts and notes receivable, net (Note 11) $ 1 $ 1 2 $ 1 $ 3 7 11 $ — 2 2 1 4 — 5 The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps are classified as Level 2 financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments. For derivative assets and liabilities, standard industry models are used to calculate the fair value of the various financial instruments based on significant observable market inputs, such as foreign exchange rates and implied volatilities obtained from various market sources. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data, and are subjected to tolerance and/or quality checks. F-76 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Summary of Financial Instruments The following table sets forth the pre-tax changes in fair value of the Company’s financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2023 Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedging instrument Foreign currency forward contracts designated as a cash flow hedge Interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge Euro-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge 2022 Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedging instrument Foreign currency forward contracts designated as a cash flow hedge Interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge Euro-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge 2021 Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedging instrument Foreign currency forward contracts designated as a cash flow hedge Interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge Euro-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge Gain (Loss) Recognized In Cost of Interest Goods Sold Expense, Net Other Income, Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $ — $ — $ (7) $ 5 — — — 4 — — — — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 19 — — — 5 — — — — $ — $ — $ (15) $ (2 ) — — — (2 ) — — — — — (2 ) (6 ) (27 ) — 17 8 53 — 10 2 73 F-77 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 27. Long-term Employee Benefits Plans Covering Employees in the U.S. Chemours established a defined contribution plan, which covered all eligible U.S. employees. The purpose of the plan is to encourage employees to save for their future retirement needs. The plan is a tax-qualified contributory profit-sharing plan, with cash or deferred arrangement, and any eligible employee of Chemours may participate. Chemours matches 100% of the first 6% of the employee’s contribution election, and the plan’s matching contributions vest immediately upon contribution. In 2021, the Company enhanced its previous discretionary retirement savings contribution to provide eligible employees with a guaranteed annual contribution ranging from 1% to 3% for the first $0.1 of base salary based on age and years of service. Plans Covering Employees Outside the U.S. Pension coverage for employees of Chemours’ non-U.S. subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans established after the Separation and comparable to the EID plans in those countries. Obligations under such plans are either funded by depositing funds with trustees, covered by insurance contracts, or unfunded. The following table sets forth the Company’s net periodic pension (cost) income and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization of actuarial loss Amortization of prior service gain Curtailment/settlement gain (loss) Total net periodic pension cost Net loss Prior service benefit Amortization of actuarial loss Amortization of prior service gain Recognition of curtailment/settlement (gain) loss Curtailment gain Effect of foreign exchange rates Benefit (cost) recognized in other comprehensive income Total changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ $ $ $ $ (9 ) (15 ) 20 (9 ) 3 1 (9 ) (4 ) — 9 (3 ) (1 ) 11 (3 ) 9 $ (14 ) (7 ) 18 (8 ) 2 — (9 ) $ $ (2 ) 2 8 (2 ) — — 7 13 $ — $ 4 $ (15 ) (5 ) 20 (7 ) 2 (1 ) (6 ) (22 ) — 7 (2 ) 1 — 6 (10 ) (16 ) During the third quarter of 2023, the Company announced the closure of its manufacturing site in Kuan Yin, Taiwan, which resulted in employment termination of substantially all of the employees based in Kuan Yin, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023 and expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2024. The employee terminations related to the shutdown meets the definition of a plan curtailment event by eliminating the additional accrual of defined benefits for impacted employees. As a result of the curtailment, the Company remeasured its Taiwan projected pension obligation and recorded a $1 mark-to-market loss on remeasurement of the pension liability as a result of a decrease in discount rates since December 31, 2022, and recorded a reduction in the projected benefit obligation of $11 which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The $11 curtailment gain, together with the existing $9 of plan net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income, will be amortized to the consolidated statements of operations as the impacted employees are terminated from the plan. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company amortized $1 of net curtailment gain to net periodic pension cost. F-78 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth the pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Net loss Prior service credit Total amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss $ $ 123 (7) 116 $ $ 132 (9 ) 123 $ $ The following table sets forth summarized information on the Company’s pension plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022. 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 December 31, 2023 2022 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participants’ contributions Actuarial loss (gain) Benefits paid Plan amendments Curtailment Settlements and transfers Currency translation Benefit obligation at end of year Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Plan participants’ contributions Benefits paid Settlements and transfers Currency translation Fair value of plan assets at end of year Total funded status at end of year $ $ 407 9 15 2 26 (9 ) — (11 ) (17 ) 15 437 422 41 10 2 (9 ) (17 ) 15 464 27 $ $ The following table sets forth the net amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total net amount recognized December 31, 2023 2022 $ $ 57 (1 ) (29 ) 27 $ $ 148 (9 ) 139 575 14 7 2 (145) (5) (2) — (4) (35) 407 585 (129) 10 2 (5) (4) (37) 422 15 50 (1 ) (34 ) 15 The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $396 and $357 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the liability component of the Company’s global pension plans generated a net actuarial loss of $26, primarily driven by $41 of loss as a result of decreases in discount rates. The loss was partially offset by $15 of gains primarily due to the impact of inflation assumptions. The Company’s pension plan assets, in aggregate, generated a gain in accumulated other comprehensive income of $21 as actual returns from equity and bond performance were greater than those projected at the beginning of the year and used to record pension expense. F-79 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following tables set forth information related to the Company’s pension plans with projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Pension plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets Projected benefit obligation Accumulated benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets Projected benefit obligation Accumulated benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Assumptions $ $ December 31, 2023 2022 $ 110 102 80 December 31, 2023 2022 $ 86 79 57 121 104 86 121 104 86 The Company generally utilizes discount rates that are developed by matching the expected cash flows of each benefit plan to various yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high-quality, fixed income instruments provided by the plans’ actuaries as of the measurement date. The expected rate of return on plan assets reflects economic assumptions applicable to each country. The following tables set forth the assumptions that have been used to determine the Company’s benefit obligations and net benefit cost at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations Discount rate Rate of compensation increase (1) Interest crediting rate (2) December 31, 2023 2022 3.3 % 3.4 % 2.3 % 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% (1) The rate of compensation increase represents the single annual effective salary increase that an average plan participant would receive during the participant’s entire career at Chemours. (2) The interest crediting rate, which is applicable only for account balance type plans, represents the single effective annual account balance increase that an average participant would receive during the participant’s entire career at Chemours. Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net benefit cost Discount rate Rate of compensation increase (1) Expected return on plan assets December 31, 2023 2022 3.6 % 3.5 % 4.6 % 1.4% 3.4% 1.0% (1) The rate of compensation increase represents the single annual effective salary increase that an average plan participant would receive during the participant’s entire career at Chemours. F-80 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Plan Assets Each pension plan’s assets are invested through either an insurance vehicle, a master trust fund, or a stand-alone pension fund. The strategic asset allocation for each plan is selected by management, together with the pension board, where appropriate, reflecting the results of comprehensive asset and liability modeling. For assets under its control, Chemours establishes strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. Strategic asset allocations in countries are selected in accordance with the laws and practices of those countries. The following table sets forth the weighted-average allocation for the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Cash and cash equivalents U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities Fixed income securities Total weighted-average allocation December 31, 2023 2022 6 % 36 % 58 % 100 % 11% 36% 53% 100% Fixed income securities include corporate-issued, government-issued, and asset-backed securities. Corporate debt investments encompass a range of credit risk and industry diversification. Fair value calculations may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although Chemours believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. F-81 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following tables set forth the fair values of the Company’s pension assets by level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Asset category: Debt - government issued Debt - corporate issued U.S. and non-U.S. equities Derivatives - asset position Cash and cash equivalents Other Total pension assets at fair value Pooled mortgage funds (1) Total pension assets Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 Level 1 Total Level 2 $ $ $ $ 63 116 168 66 28 2 443 21 464 15 23 39 — 28 — 105 $ $ 48 93 129 66 — 2 338 (1) Pooled mortgage funds consist of funds that invest in residential mortgages. These funds generally allow for monthly redemption with 30 days' notice. Timing for redemption could be delayed based on the priority of the Company's request and the availability of funds. Interests in these funds are valued using the net asset value ("NAV") per share practical expedient and are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. Asset category: Debt - government issued Debt - corporate issued U.S. and non-U.S. equities Derivatives - asset position Cash and cash equivalents Other Total pension assets at fair value Pooled mortgage funds (1) Total pension assets Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Level 1 Total Level 2 $ $ $ $ 47 113 151 40 48 2 401 21 422 7 23 31 — 48 — 109 $ $ 40 90 120 40 — 2 292 (1) Pooled mortgage funds consist of funds that invest in residential mortgages. These funds generally allow for monthly redemption with 30 days' notice. Timing for redemption could be delayed based on the priority of the Company's request and the availability of funds. Interests in these funds are valued using the NAV per share practical expedient and are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. For pension plan assets classified as Level 1 instruments within the fair value hierarchy, total fair value is either the price of the most recent trade at the time of the market close or the official close price, as defined by the exchange on which the asset is most actively traded on the last trading day of the period, multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. For pension plan assets classified as Level 2 instruments within the fair value hierarchy, where the security is frequently traded in less active markets, fair value is based on the closing price at the end of the period; where the security is less frequently traded, fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability. Market inputs are obtained from well-established, recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance and/or quality checks. For derivative assets and liabilities, standard industry models are used to calculate the fair value of the various financial instruments based on significant observable market inputs, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, swap rates, interest rates, and implied volatilities obtained from various market sources. With the exception of pooled mortgage funds, pooled funds are valued at the per-unit NAV as determined by the fund manager based on the value of the underlying traded securities. F-82 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Cash Flows – Defined Benefit Plans Employer Contributions For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Chemours contributed $10, $10, and $17, respectively, to its defined benefit plans. Chemours expects to contribute $10 to its pension plans in 2024. The Company’s future contributions to its defined benefit pension plans are dependent on market-based discount rates, and, as stated in “Note 2 – Basis of Presentation” to these consolidated financial statements, may differ due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic environment and other factors. Future Benefit Payments The following table sets forth the benefit payments that are expected to be paid by the plans over the next five years and the five years thereafter. 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 to 2033 Cash Flows – Defined Contribution Plan Employer Contributions $ 29 11 13 14 15 100 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Chemours contributed $30, $31, and $28, respectively, to its defined contribution plan. Note 28. Supplemental Cash Flow Information The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, as reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, to cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, as reported on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (1) Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents $ $ 1,203 604 1,807 $ $ 1,102 202 1,304 $ $ 2023 December 31, 2022 2021 1,451 100 1,551 (1) At December 31, 2023, the restricted cash and restricted cash equivalent balance includes cash and cash equivalents deposited in the Water District Settlement Fund related to the U.S. Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement and is classified as a current asset. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents balance includes cash and cash equivalents deposited in an escrow account as per the terms of the MOU and was classified as a noncurrent asset. See “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” for further details. F-83 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 29. Geographic and Segment Information Geographic Information The following table sets forth the geographic locations of the Company’s net sales for the years ended and property, plant, and equipment, net as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. North America Asia Pacific Europe, the Middle East, and Africa Latin America (2) Total Net Sales (1) 2023 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Year Ended December 31, 2022 Net Sales (1) Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net Sales (1) 2021 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net $ $ 2,698 1,462 1,193 674 6,027 $ $ 2,345 56 298 517 3,216 $ $ 2,949 1,787 1,313 745 6,794 $ $ 2,320 127 249 475 3,171 $ $ 2,317 1,827 1,412 789 6,345 $ $ 2,309 128 322 395 3,154 (1) Net sales are attributed to countries based on customer location. (2) Latin America includes Mexico. Segment Information Chemours operates through its three principal reportable segments, which were organized based on their similar economic characteristics, the nature of products and production processes, end-use markets, channels of distribution, and regulatory environments: Titanium Technologies, Thermal & Specialized Solutions, and Advanced Performance Materials. Other Segment includes the Company’s Performance Chemicals and Intermediates business and Mining Solutions business (prior to the business sale in 2021). Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is the primary measure of segment profitability used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") and is defined as income (loss) before income taxes, excluding the following: • • • • • • interest expense, depreciation, and amortization; non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit costs, which represents the non-service cost component of net periodic pension (income) costs; exchange (gains) losses included in other income, net; restructuring, asset-related, and other charges; (gains) losses on sales of assets and businesses; and, other items not considered indicative of the Company’s ongoing operational performance and expected to occur infrequently, including certain litigation related and environmental charges and Qualified Spend reimbursable by DuPont and/or Corteva as part of the Company's cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the MOU that were previously excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. F-84 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth certain summary financial information for the Company’s reportable segments as of, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2023 Net sales to external customers (2) Adjusted EBITDA Depreciation and amortization Equity in earnings of affiliates Total assets Investments in affiliates Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 2022 Net sales to external customers (2) Adjusted EBITDA Depreciation and amortization Equity in earnings of affiliates Total assets Investments in affiliates Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 2021 Net sales to external customers (2) Adjusted EBITDA Depreciation and amortization Equity in earnings of affiliates Total assets Investments in affiliates Purchases of property, plant, and equipment $ $ $ Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment (1) Segment Total $ $ $ 2,680 290 133 — 2,226 — 83 3,380 601 125 — 2,384 — 149 3,355 799 126 — 2,318 — 104 $ $ $ 1,819 685 62 10 1,283 75 75 1,680 603 55 24 1,238 82 30 1,257 401 59 15 1,124 72 26 $ $ $ 1,443 273 85 35 1,833 84 193 1,618 367 82 31 1,742 93 115 1,397 284 86 28 1,621 97 103 $ $ $ 85 18 6 — 96 — 7 116 2 8 — 124 — 6 336 49 16 — 149 — 39 6,027 286 45 5,438 159 358 6,794 270 55 5,488 175 300 6,345 287 43 5,212 169 272 (1) On July 26, 2021, the Company entered into the Mining Solutions Transaction which closed on December 1, 2021. For further information see “Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures"). (2) Segment net sales to external customers are provided by product group in “Note 5 – Net Sales". The following table sets forth a reconciliation for instances in which the above summary financial information for the Company’s reportable segments does not sum to consolidated amounts. Year Ended December 31, 2023 Depreciation and amortization Total assets Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 2022 Depreciation and amortization Total assets Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 2021 Depreciation and amortization Total assets Purchases of property, plant, and equipment Segment Total Corporate Total Consolidated $ $ $ $ $ $ 286 5,438 358 270 5,488 300 287 5,212 272 $ $ $ 21 2,813 12 21 2,152 7 30 2,338 5 307 8,251 370 291 7,640 307 317 7,550 277 F-85 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to the Company’s consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Titanium Technologies Thermal & Specialized Solutions Advanced Performance Materials Other Segment Segment Adjusted EBITDA Corporate and Unallocated Corporate expenses (1) Unallocated Items: Interest expense, net Depreciation and amortization Non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit income Exchange (losses) gains, net (Note 8) Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges (Note 7) Inventory write-offs (2) (Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt Gain on sales of assets and businesses, net (Note 4) Natural disasters and catastrophic events (3) Transaction costs (4) Qualified spend recovery (5) Litigation-related charges (6) Environmental charges (7) (Loss) income before income taxes 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ $ 290 685 273 18 1,266 (212 ) (208 ) (307 ) — (38 ) (153 ) (40 ) (1 ) 110 — (16 ) 54 (764 ) (9 ) (318 ) $ $ 601 603 367 2 1,573 (212 ) (163 ) (291 ) 5 (15 ) (15 ) — 7 21 — — 58 (23 ) (204 ) $ 741 799 401 284 49 1,533 (220 ) (185 ) (317 ) 9 3 (6 ) — (21 ) 115 (21 ) (4 ) 20 (43 ) (187 ) 676 (1) (2) (3) (4) Includes corporate costs and certain legal and environmental expenses, and stock-based compensations expenses excluding unallocated items as listed above. Inventory adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2023 represents write-off of certain raw materials and stores inventories from the Kuan Yin, Taiwan plant closure, which was not allocated in the measurement of Titanium Technologies segment profitability used by the CODM. In 2021, natural disasters and catastrophic events pertains to the total cost of plant repairs and utility charges in excess of historical averages caused by Winter Storm Uri. In 2023, transaction costs includes $7 of costs associated with the New Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which is discussed in further detail in "Note 20 – Debt", and $9 of third-party costs related to the Titanium Technologies Transformation Plan. In 2021, transaction costs includes costs associated with the Company’s accounting, legal, and bankers’ transaction costs incurred in connection with the sale of its Mining Solutions business. (5) Qualified spend recovery represents costs and expenses that were previously excluded from the determination of segment Adjusted EBITDA, reimbursable by DuPont and/or Corteva as part of the Company's cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the MOU. Terms of the MOU are discussed in further detail in "Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities". (6) Litigation-related charges pertains to litigation settlements, PFOA drinking water treatment accruals, and other related legal fees. For the year ended December 31, 2023, litigation-related charges includes the $592 accrual related to the United States Public Water System Class Action Suit Settlement plus $24 of third-party legal fees directly related to the settlement, $55 of charges related to the Company's portion of Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, EID and the State of Ohio's agreement entered into in November 2023, $13 related to the Company's portion of the supplemental payment to the State of Delaware, $76 for other PFAS litigation matters, and $4 of other litigation matters. For the year ended December 31, 2022, litigation-related charges primarily include proceeds from a settlement in a patent infringement matter relating to certain copolymer patents associated with the Company’s Advanced Performance Materials segment and $20 associated with the Company's portion of the potential loss in the single matter not included in the Leach settlement. For the year ended December 31, 2021, litigation-related charges primarily include $25 associated with the Company’s portion of the costs to enter into a Settlement Agreement, Limited Release, Waiver and Covenant Not to Sue reflecting Chemours, DuPont, Corteva, EID and the State of Delaware’s agreement to settle and fully resolve claims alleged against the companies. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” for further details. (7) Environmental charges pertains to management’s assessment of estimated liabilities associated with certain environmental remediation expenses at various sites. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, environmental charges primarily include $196 and $169, respectively, related to on-site and off-site remediation costs at Fayetteville. Refer to “Note 22 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” for further details. F-86 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Note 30. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information The following table sets forth a summary of the Company's quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 2023 Net sales Cost of goods sold Income (loss) before income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to Chemours Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock 2022 Net sales Cost of goods sold Income (loss) before income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to Chemours Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock * As revised, as noted below. For the Three Months Ended March 31, June 30, September 30, (*) December 31, Full Year (1) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,536 1,168 173 145 145 0.97 0.96 March 31, 1,764 1,278 280 234 234 1.46 1.43 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,643 1,233 (433 ) (376 ) (376 ) (2.52 ) (2.52 ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,487 1,214 13 12 12 0.08 0.08 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,361 1,106 (71 ) (18 ) (18 ) (0.12 ) (0.12 ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6,027 4,721 (318) (237) (238) (1.60) (1.60) For the Three Months Ended June 30, September 30, $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,777 1,345 299 240 240 1.54 1.52 December 31, Full Year (1) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,338 1,137 (69 ) (97 ) (97 ) (0.65 ) (0.65 ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6,794 5,178 741 578 578 3.72 3.65 1,915 1,418 231 201 201 1.29 1.26 (1) Individual quarters may not sum to full year amounts due to rounding. As discussed in "Note 2 - Basis of Presentation", during the fourth quarter of 2023 the Company identified certain immaterial errors impacting previously issued financial statements beginning as of March 31, 2017, and subsequent quarterly reporting periods through September 30, 2023. Specifically, the Company identified errors relating to the following: 1) the financial statement presentation associated with a supplier financing program. Management determined that liabilities associated with this supplier financing program were incorrectly classified as accounts payable, rather than short-term and current maturities of long-term debt, in the consolidated balance sheets. Correspondingly, cash flows associated with the supplier financing arrangement were incorrectly presented as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows when they should have been presented as financing activities beginning March 31, 2017 and subsequent periodic reporting through September 30, 2023; 2) the classification of certain inventory charges of $8 associated with the decommissioning of the Kuan Yin, Taiwan manufacturing facility which were incorrectly recorded as restructuring, asset-related, and other charges instead of cost of goods sold within the consolidated statement of operations in the third quarter of 2023 and 3) the recording of $10 of decommissioning costs associated with the Kuan Yin, Taiwan manufacturing facility and the related liability not previously recorded in the September 30, 2023 interim financial statements, will be corrected and recognized as expense in the interim financial statements ended September 30, 2023. The identified errors impacted the Company's previously issued quarterly financial statements ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023. The Company adjusted the previously reported outstanding supplier financing obligations as of December 31, 2022 and within each quarter to correct for immaterial errors. The Company intends to correct these financial statements through revisions in subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The impact of these future revisions are presented in the tables below. The Company evaluated the errors, individually and in the aggregate, and concluded that the related impacts were not material to any previously presented interim financial statements. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, the effect of which was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For the previously issued quarterly financial statements ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, the changes in accounts payable, other current operating liabilities, and non-current operating liabilities, which had been originally reported as part of Accounts payable and other operating liabilities are now separately reported in individual line items in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. F-87 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Revised Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) Cost of goods sold Gross profit Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges Total other operating expenses Income (loss) before income taxes Provision for (benefit from) income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to Chemours Per share data Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock Cost of goods sold Gross profit Restructuring, asset-related, and other charges Total other operating expenses Loss before income taxes Benefit from income taxes Net loss Net loss attributable to Chemours Per share data Basic loss per share of common stock Diluted loss per share of common stock Three months ended September 30, 2023 Revision As reported $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,206 281 124 317 23 3 20 20 $ $ 0.13 0.13 As reported $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3,607 1,059 139 1,288 (237 ) (26 ) (211 ) (212 ) $ $ (1.42 ) (1.42 ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (0.05 ) (0.05 ) $ $ 0.08 0.08 As revised $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,214 273 126 319 13 1 12 12 As revised $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3,615 1,051 141 1,290 (247 ) (28 ) (219 ) (220 ) 8 (8 ) 2 2 (10 ) (2 ) (8 ) (8 ) 8 (8 ) 2 2 (10 ) (2 ) (8 ) (8 ) (0.05 ) (0.05 ) $ $ (1.47 ) (1.47 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Revision Revised Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited) Three months ended September 30, 2023 Revision As revised As reported 20 (33 ) (13 ) (13 ) $ $ $ $ (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) $ $ $ $ 12 (41 ) (21 ) (21 ) As reported Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Revision As revised (211 ) 28 (183 ) (184 ) $ $ $ $ (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) $ $ $ $ (219 ) 20 (191 ) (192 ) Net income (loss) Other comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss attributable to Chemours Net loss Other comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss attributable to Chemours $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F-88 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) Revised Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) March 31, 2023 Accounts payable Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Total current liabilities June 30, 2023 Accounts payable Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Total current liabilities September 30, 2023 Accounts payable Short-term and current maturities of long-term debt Other accrued liabilities Total current liabilities Deferred income taxes Total liabilities Retained earnings Total equity As reported Revision As revised $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,166 $ 25 $ 1,745 $ 1,009 $ 25 $ 2,190 $ 901 $ 23 $ 1,039 $ 2,915 $ 54 $ 7,191 $ 1,845 $ 757 $ (24 ) $ 24 $ — $ (17 ) $ 17 $ — $ (16 ) $ 16 $ 10 $ 10 $ (2 ) $ 8 $ (8 ) $ (8 ) $ 1,142 49 1,745 992 42 2,190 885 39 1,049 2,925 52 7,199 1,837 749 Revised Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) As reported Revised As revised Reclassification and reclassified Three months ended March 31, 2023 As revised Cash flows from operating activities: (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: Accounts payable and other liabilities Accounts payable Other current operating liabilities $ Non-current operating liabilities $ $ $ Cash used for operating activities: Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program Cash (used for) provided by financing activities $ $ $ $ (108) $ — $ — $ — $ (119) $ — $ — $ (73) $ (113 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (124 ) $ 23 $ (18 ) $ (68 ) $ 113 $ (44 ) $ (72 ) $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (44 ) (72 ) 3 (124 ) 23 (18 ) (68 ) (5 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (5 ) $ 23 $ (18 ) $ 5 $ F-89 The Chemours Company Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and par values) As reported Revised As revised Reclassification and reclassified Six months ended June 30, 2023 As revised Cash flows from operating activities: (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: $ $ Accounts payable and other operating liabilities Accounts payable Other current operating liabilities $ Non-current operating liabilities $ Cash (used for) provided by operating activities: $ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program Cash used for financing activities $ $ $ 329 $ — $ — $ — $ (58) $ — $ — $ (146) $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 47 $ (48 ) $ (1 ) $ 330 $ — $ — $ — $ (57 ) $ 47 $ (48 ) $ (147 ) $ (330 ) $ (209 ) $ 530 $ 9 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (209 ) 530 9 (57 ) 47 (48 ) (147 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 As revised As reported $ (212) $ Revised As revised Reclassification and reclassified (8 ) $ (220 ) $ — $ (220 ) Net loss Cash flows from operating activities: (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: $ Deferred tax benefit Accounts payable and other operating liabilities Accounts payable Other current operating $ liabilities Non-current operating liabilities $ $ $ Cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from supplier financing programs Payments to supplier financing program Cash provided by (used for) financing activities $ $ $ $ (137 ) $ 325 $ — $ — $ — $ 74 $ 70 $ (72 ) $ 177 $ — $ (325 ) $ (333 ) $ 660 $ (2 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (137 ) — (333 ) 660 (2 ) 74 70 (72 ) 177 (135) $ 313 $ — $ — $ — $ 72 $ — $ — $ 179 $ (2 ) $ 12 $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 70 $ (72 ) $ (2 ) $ F-90 [This page intentionally left blank] [This page intentionally left blank] [This page intentionally left blank] Board of Directors Chemours Leadership Team Denise Dignam President and CEO Dawn L. Farrell Chair Denise Dignam President and CEO Matthew Abbott Interim Chief Financial Officer Curtis V. Anastasio Director Alister Cowan Director Ron Charles Senior Vice President, People Gerardo Familiar President, Advanced Performance Materials Mary B. Cranston Director Pamela Fletcher Director Joseph Martinko President, Thermal & Specialized Solutions Alvenia Scarborough Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications and Chief Brand Officer Erin N. Kane Director Sean D. Keohane Director Kristine Wellman Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Guillaume Pepy Director Sandra Phillips Rogers Director The Chemours Company 2023 Annual Report CO R PORATE H EADQUARTERS The Chemours Company 1007 Market Street P.O. Box 2047 Wilmington, Delaware 19801 1 302 773 1000 STO CK EXCH ANG E LIS TING New York Stock Exchange Stock Exchange Symbol: CC TRANSFE R AGENT A ND REG IS TRA R OF STOC K: Computershare Investor Services OVE RNIGHT MAIL DELIVERY : 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600 Louisville, Kentucky 40202 REGULAR MAIL DE LIVERY P.O. Box 505000 Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000 computershare.com/investor US & Canada: 1 866 478 8569 International: 1 781 575 2729 ©2024 The Chemours Company. Chemours™ and the Chemours Logo are trademarks of The Chemours Company CH EM OUR S.COM CHEMOURS. COM

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