Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Grocery Stores / The Kroger Co

The Kroger Co

kr · NYSE Consumer Defensive
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Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Grocery Stores
Employees 10,000+
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FY2013 Annual Report · The Kroger Co
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N o t i c e   o f   A N N u A l   M e e t i N g   o f   S h A r e h o l d e r S

P r o x y   S t A t e M e N t

A N d

2 0 1 3   A N N u A l   r e P o r t

Kroger

Bring it all home.

Convenience Stores

Jewelry Stores

Services

COVER PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER

F e l l o w   S h a r e h o l d e r S :

Kroger achieved another outstanding year of performance for shareholders in 2013. 

We are a company with many strengths, among them: 

•	 Strong	and	consistent	returns	to	shareholders,	

•	 An	aggressive	strategic	plan	that	delivers	reliable	growth	and	financial	performance,	and	

•	 Deeply	loyal	customers	who	are	the	basis	for	our	broad	and	growing	market	share.	

Our Company’s most enduring strength is our people — our more than 375,000 associates who strive 

to	make	every	customer’s	day	a	little	better	each	time	they	visit	one	of	our	stores.	

Our  foundational  approach  is  called  Customer  1st.  It  simply  means  that  the  needs  and  wants  of  our 
customers	are	at	the	heart	of	every	decision	we	make—in	our	stores,	plants,	offices,	and	facilities.	It	is	our	
associates	who	bring	Customer	1st to life. From product and technology innovation to improvements in the 
shopping	 experience,	 we	 are	 inspired	 by	 the	 ever-changing	 needs	 and	 wants	 of	 customers.	 Our  greatest 
strategic advantage is our Customer 1st culture. 

We	are	proud	to	be	both	large	and	small.	As	one	of	the	world’s	largest	retailers,	we	leverage	economies	
of	scale	in	ways	that	make	a	difference	for	our	customers	in	their	daily	lives.	For	example,	we	implemented	
an	innovative,	faster	checkout	approach	that	saves	minutes	for	each	customer	every	time	they	shop.	We	also	
leverage	our	size	to	offer	great	value	on	everyday	items	and	weekly	specials,	and	then	provide	a	personalized	
mobile	 app—one	 of	 the	 most	 popular	 in	 that	 crowded	 space—that	 highlights	 the	 deals	 that	 match	 each	
shopper’s list. 

In	this	letter,	I	will	provide	more	detail	behind	our	outstanding	results	in	2013	and	explain	the	basis	of	

our firm conviction that there is much more to come for shareholders, associates and customers. 

Fiscal 2013 Results – Delivering Growth That Investors Can Count On

At	 our	 October	 2012	 investor	 meeting,	 we	 announced	 aggressive  growth  plans  that  expand  our 
Customer  1st	 Strategy	 by	 accelerating	 growth	 in	 our	 core	 business	 and	 improving	 our	 connection	 with	 all	
customers,	expanding	our	presence	in	new	and	existing	markets,	and	investing	to	create	unique	competitive	
positioning	for	today	and	the	future.	As	a	result,	we	expect	to	achieve	a	long-term,	net-earnings-per-diluted-
share	growth	rate	of	8-11%	and	an	increasing	dividend	over	time.

We committed to four key performance indicators to measure our progress at that meeting as well: 

•	 Positive	identical	supermarket	sales;	

•	 Slightly	expanding	FIFO	operating	margin	on	a	rolling	four	quarters	basis,	excluding	fuel;	

•	 Improving	return	on	invested	capital;	and	

•	 Growing	market	share.	

In  2013,  the  first  full  fiscal  year  executing  our  aggressive  growth  plan,  Kroger  delivered  on  all  four 
indicators.  We  achieved  an  unparalleled  41st	 consecutive	 quarter	 of	 positive	 identical	 supermarket	 sales;	
expanded	 FIFO	 operating	 margin	 on	 a	 rolling	 four	 quarters	 and	 adjusted	 basis,	 excluding	 fuel;	 improved	
return	on	invested	capital,	even	as	we	increased	capital	investments;	and	grew	market	share	for	the	ninth	
consecutive year. 

Kroger’s consistent and reliable performance	delivers	long-term	growth investors can count on. 
And	2013	was	another	year	of	steady	growth.	Total	sales	were	$98.4	billion	in	fiscal	2013,	an	increase	of	3.9%	
after	adjusting	for	the	53rd	week	in	fiscal	2012.	Net	earnings	were	$1.52	billion,	or	$2.90	per	diluted	share.	
On	an	adjusted	basis,	net	earnings	grew	13	percent	over	last	year’s	adjusted	amount.	We	continue	to	lower	
Kroger’s	costs	of	doing	business	–	achieving	our	ninth	consecutive	year	of	reducing	operating	expenses	as	a	
rate	of	sales	–	and	to	reinvest	these	savings	in	lower	prices	for	our	customers.

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We  are  using  free  cash  flow  to  reward  shareholders.	 Since	 January	 2000,	 Kroger	 has	 returned	
nearly	$10	billion	to	shareholders	through	share	repurchases.	Since	2006,	Kroger	has	paid	nearly	$1.9	billion	
in	dividends	to	shareholders,	while	maintaining	our	investment-grade	credit	rating.	In	2013,	we	increased	our	
annual dividend for the seventh consecutive year and returned more than $928 million to shareholders through 
dividends	and	stock	buybacks.	If	you	had	invested	$100	in	Kroger	stock	on	January	31,	2000,	and	reinvested	
all	dividends	issued,	your	investment	would	have	been	worth	$235	on	January	31,	2014,	and	Kroger’s	Total	
Shareholder	Return	in	that	same	period	is	125.8%.	In	March	2014,	Kroger’s	Board	of	Directors	approved	a	$1	
billion	share	repurchase	program,	underscoring	our	commitment	to	deliver	cash	to	shareholders.

Welcoming Harris Teeter to the Kroger family

One	of	our	platforms	for	growth	is	expanding	into	new	markets.	We	are	proud	and	excited	to	warmly 
welcome Harris Teeter to the Kroger family of stores.	We	completed	our	merger	in	January	2014	and	
integration	is	well	underway.	This	exceptional	54-year-old	regional	chain	receives	very	high	marks	from	their	
customers	for	service,	selection,	meal-time	solutions,	and	freshness.	The	230	Harris	Teeter	stores	are	located	
in	the	highly	attractive	mid-Atlantic	markets	and	expand	Kroger’s	national	footprint.	We	have	long	respected	
the	Harris	Teeter	management	team	and	their	operations,	and	we	look	forward	to	bringing	the	best	of	Harris	
Teeter and Kroger to our customers and shareholders. 

Deeply loyal customers, creating strong market share

We have the privilege of serving eight million customers each day.	Every	one	of	them	has	unique	
interests	and	comes	to	our	stores	with	the	belief	we	will	both	meet	their	needs	–	their	tastes,	budget,	and	
lifestyle	–	and delight them with the unexpected.

We	continue	to	create	innovative	ways	that	allow	us	to	know	our	customers	better	than	anyone	else	and	
to	personalize	their	experience	with	us.	We’ve	been	mining	“big	data”	for	a	long	time,	always	with	the	single	
focus on Customer 1st	–	bringing	to	each	customer	what	is	most	relevant	to	them.

We	have	invested	in	price	every	year	for	ten	consecutive	years,	saving	our	customers	more	than	$3	billion	

annually in the process. 

We have rewarded customers with fuel savings through our popular fuel rewards program at more than 
1,240	 convenient	 supermarket	 fuel	 center	 locations	 in	 2013.	 And,	 customers	 with	 a	 Kroger	 Rewards	 Visa	
credit card earned more than $33 million in free groceries last year.

We	 have	 partnered	 with	 customers	 to	 support	 the	 community	 organizations	 they	 care	 about	 most,	
returning	$46	million	annually	to	local	organizations	that	customers	select	through	our	Community	Rewards	
program. 

Our	approach	has	resulted	in	growing	both	market	share	and	share	of	loyalty.	

And we are not done! 

Customer  1st  innovation  is  giving  us  new  and  varied  ways  of  connecting  with  and  deepening  our 
relationship  with  our  customers.  We  are  growing  our  digital  offering  to  deliver  value  to  our  customers 
through the communication channels they prefer, and customers are responding. In fact, our customers have 
downloaded	more	than	1	billion	digital	coupons	since	we	began	offering	them	in	late	2009.	

We	are	innovating	up	and	down	our	supply	chain	so	that	Kroger	milk	stays	fresher,	longer	in	customers’	
refrigerators.	Through	process	improvements,	our	dairy	suppliers,	milk	plants,	logistics	operation,	and	stores	
worked	together	so	that	we	can	promise	our	customers	that	Kroger’s milk is among the freshest in the 
industry. 

And	we	continue	to	build	our	best-in-class Corporate Brands portfolio	by	providing	choices	to	our	
customers	through	a	multi-tier	offering	of	price	points	and	product	experiences.	We	expect	Simple  Truth 
and Simple Truth Organic	to	join	our	premium	tier,	Private Selection,	as	a	“Billion	Dollar	Brand”	by	the	end	
of	fiscal	2014	as	those	brands	are	increasingly	sought	by	shoppers	focused	on	natural	and	organic	foods.	Our	
Banner Brand continues	to	provide	great	quality	with	a	wide	breadth	of	products,	and	our	Value	brand	offers	
customers	the	choice	of	quality	products	that	are	priced	to	fit	their	budget.

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The Kroger Difference

Kroger’s	culture	and	deeply-rooted	values	are	also	reflected	in	how	we	serve	our	friends	and	neighbors	

in	local	communities,	and	how	we	take	care	of	each	other.	

We	strive	to	be	connected	to	and	responsive	to	the	local	communities	we	serve	by:	

•	 Delivering	the	equivalent	of	more than 200 million meals to more than 100 local Feeding America 

food	banks	in	2013.	

•	 Engaging	vendors	and	customers	to	donate	more than $6 million in 2013 in support of women’s 

health and breast cancer awareness programs. 

•	 Contributing	$3.3 million to the USO	in	2013	to	help	support	the	military	and	their	families.	Since	
2010,	Kroger	has	donated	$8.5	million	to	the	USO	–	the	largest cumulative gift to the USO in that 
organization’s history. 

•	 Hiring more than 22,456 veterans since 2009,	and	helping	the	“100,000	Jobs	Mission”	–	a	coalition	
of more than 130 companies with the common goal of hiring more than 100,000 transitioning service 
members	and	military	veterans	by	2020	–	surpass	its	original	goal	in	January,	seven	years	early.	

•	 Supporting	 more	 than	 30,000  schools  and  local  organizations	 with	 $46	 million	 in	 2013	 through	
our	 Community	 Rewards	 program	 that	 delivers	 personalized,	 customer-driven	 donations	 based	 on	
total purchases.

•	 Contributing	an	additional	$9.1	million	to	local	organizations	in	2013	through	The	Kroger	Co.	Foundation.	

In the past five years, our foundation has donated nearly $40 million.

Let’s	remember	that	we	make	these	investments	because	our	customers	tell	us	these	causes	are	important	
to	them,	and	because	they	strengthen	the	communities	we	call	home.	When	you	combine	the	cash,	food	and	
product we donate to a variety of causes and programs, Kroger contributed more than $250 million to 
our local communities in 2013. 

We	 also	 make	 a	 difference	 in	 the	 lives	 of	 our	 associates,	 customers	 and	 communities	 through	 our	

commitments	to	safety,	sustainability,	supplier	diversity	and	job	growth.	

Kroger is one of the safest companies in our industry. Associate engagement in innovative safety 
programs	 has	 reduced	 accident	 rates	 in	 our	 stores	 and	 manufacturing	 plants	 by	 77	 percent	 since	 1995.	 In	
2013,	 831	 retail	 locations,	 three	 manufacturing	 plants,	 and	 three	 distribution	 centers	 went	 the	 entire	 year	
without	a	recordable	accident.

One	 of	 Kroger’s	 key	 sustainability	 priorities	 is	 moving	 our	 retail	 stores	 and	 facilities	 toward	 “zero	
waste”.	Our	stores	are	sending	less	waste	to	landfills	and	incinerators	through	a	variety	of	efforts,	including	
composting  and  our  innovative  Perishable  Donations  Program	 –	 a	 process	 to	 rescue	 safe,	 edible	 fresh	
products	and	donate	them	quickly	to	local	food	banks.	This	system	has	been	replicated	by	other	retailers	and	
today	fresh	products	make	up	more	than	half	of	the	food	distributed	nationwide	by	Feeding	America.	Our	
manufacturing facilities continue to lead waste reduction. Today, 26 of our 38 manufacturing plants are 
designated as “zero waste” facilities. 

You	 can	 learn	 more	 about	 our	 sustainability	 initiatives	 by	 reading	 our	 annual	 sustainability	 report,	

available	on	our	website	sustainability.kroger.com.

Kroger  is  a  leader  in  supplier  diversity,	 spending	 nearly	 $2	 billion	 annually	 with	 women-	 and	
minority-owned	businesses.	We	proudly	remain	a	member	of	the	Billion	Dollar	Roundtable	and	the	United	
States	Hispanic	Chamber	of	Commerce	Million	Dollar	Club.

Kroger is doing our part to create jobs and opportunity.	We	employ	7,000	more	associates	today	
than	we	did	last	year,	and	nearly	90	percent	of	those	new	jobs	are	in	our	supermarket	divisions.	Over	the	last	
six	years,	Kroger	has	created	more	than	40,000	new	jobs	in	the	local	communities	we	serve.

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Leadership 

We	 believe	 we	 have	 one	 of	 the	 strongest	 management	 teams	 in	 the	 retail	 industry.	 For	 ten	 years	 our	
Company	has	been	led	by	Dave	Dillon,	who	has	been	called	“the	grocers’	grocer.”	Dave’s	knowledge	of	the	
business,	passion	for	customers	and	associates,	and	principled	and	disciplined	approach	to	running	a	world-
class	company	 has	rewarded	 shareholders,	associates,	customers,	 and	 communities.	 We	 thank	him	for	the	
strong	 foundation	 he	 built	 and	 that	 we	 are	 inspired	 to	 continue	 to	 expand.	 Dave	 often	 refers	 to	 retailing	
as	a	team	sport.	Every	great	team,	including	ours,	needs	a	great	coach	and	leader.	Thank	you,	Dave,	for	ten	
remarkable	years	as	Chairman	and	CEO.

In Memoriam and Retirements

We	were	saddened	by	the	loss	of	our	friend	and	colleague,	Jon	C.	Flora,	who	passed	away	unexpectedly	
in	September	2013.	He	was	president	of	Fry’s	Food	Stores	in	Arizona.	Jon	was	a	compassionate	and	hands-on	
leader. We all miss him deeply. 

We	 extend	 our	 appreciation	 to	 John	 LaMacchia,	 who	 retired	 from	 Kroger’s	 Board	 of	 Directors	 in	
December	2013	after	24	years	of	service;	to	Paul	Heldman,	executive	vice	president,	secretary	and	general	
counsel,	who	retires	in	May	after	32	years	of	service;	and	to	Robert	“Pete”	Williams,	senior	vice	president,	
who	retires	in	May	after	37	years	with	the	Company.	On	behalf	of	our	entire	Company,	we	thank	each	of	these	
individuals for their service and leadership.

Bright Future – More to Come

Kroger’s	future	is	bright.	We	are	differentiating	our	Company	in	the	crowded	field	of	retailers	in	ways	that	
lead	to	sustainable,	reliable	growth.	And	there	is	a	lot	more	to	come	for	shareholders,	associates	and	customers.	

On	behalf	of	the	entire	Kroger	family,	we	thank	you	for	your	continued	support	and	trust.	

W.	Rodney	McMullen 
Chief Executive Officer

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Congratulations	to	the	winners	of	The	Kroger	Co.	Community	Service	Award	for	2013:

2013 Community Service Award Winners

Division
Atlanta
Central
Cincinnati
City	Market
Columbus
Delta
Dillon	Stores
Food 4 Less
Fred	Meyer
Fry’s
Jay	C	Stores
King	Soopers
Louisville
Michigan
Mid-Atlantic
Nashville 
QFC
Ralphs
Smith’s
Southwest
______

Recipient
Emily	May
Sherry	Miller
Jeanetta	Steely
Adilia Asplund
Marti	King
Dianne	Scallions	
Jamie	Tietgen
Marisa	Roberts
Tracy Nichols
Bryan	Seppala
Donnie	Roark
Linda	Hutsell
John	Owens
Rachel	Mason
Rachel	Stratton
Bryson	Higgins
Kathy	Butcher
Michael	Vu
April Wilson
Aaron Calvert / Phillip Ingram

Tara Foods
KB	Specialty	Foods
Pace Crawfordsville
Winchester Farms Dairy
LaHabra	Bakery
______

C	Stores
______

Corporate 
Logistics

Mona	McCoy
Laurie Foster
Kevin Froedge
Rita	Akers
Bertha	Guzman

Aiesha Little

Tricia Fetters
Patty Freeman

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N o t i c e   o F   a N N u a l   M e e t i N g   o F   S h a r e h o l d e r S

Cincinnati,	Ohio,	May	14,	2014

To	All	Shareholders	of	The	Kroger	Co.:

You	are	invited	to	our	annual	meeting	of	shareholders	of	The	Kroger	Co.	which	will	be	held	at	the	MUSIC	
HALL	BALLROOM,	MUSIC	HALL,	1241	Elm	Street,	Cincinnati,	Ohio	45202,	on	June	26,	2014,	at	11	a.m.,	eastern	
time, for the following purposes:

1.	

2.	

3.	

4.	

5.	

6.	

To	elect	thirteen	directors	for	the	ensuing	year;	

To	consider	and	act	upon	a	proposal	to	approve	the	2014	Long-Term	Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan;	

To	consider	and	act	upon	an	advisory	vote	to	approve	executive	compensation;

To	 consider	 and	 act	 upon	 a	 proposal	 to	 ratify	 the	 selection	 of	 independent	 registered	 public	
accountants	for	the	year	2014;

To	act	upon	two	shareholder	proposals,	if	properly	presented	at	the	annual	meeting;	and

To	transact	such	other	business	as	may	properly	be	brought	before	the	meeting;

Holders	of	common	shares	of	record	at	the	close	of	business	on	April	29,	2014,	will	be	entitled	to	notice	

of and to vote at the meeting.

a t t e N d a N c e

Only shareholders and persons holding proxies from shareholders may attend the meeting. If you are 
attending the meeting, please bring the notice of the meeting that was separately mailed to you or 
the top portion of your proxy card, either of which will serve as your admission ticket.

YOUR	 MANAGEMENT	 DESIRES	 TO	 HAVE	 A	 LARGE	 NUMBER	 OF	 SHAREHOLDERS	 REPRESENTED	
AT	 THE	 MEETING,	 IN	 PERSON	 OR	 BY	 PROXY.	 PLEASE	 VOTE	 YOUR	 PROXY	 ELECTRONICALLY	 VIA	 THE	
INTERNET	OR	BY	TELEPHONE.	IF	YOU	HAVE	ELECTED	TO	RECEIVE	PRINTED	MATERIALS,	YOU	MAY	SIGN	
AND	DATE	THE	PROXY	AND	MAIL	IT	IN	THE	SELF-ADDRESSED	ENVELOPE	PROVIDED.	NO	POSTAGE	IS	
REQUIRED	IF	MAILED	WITHIN	THE	UNITED	STATES.

If	you	are	unable	to	attend	the	annual	meeting,	you	may	listen	to	a	live	webcast	of	the	meeting,	which	

will	be	accessible	through	our	website,	ir.kroger.com,	at	11	a.m.,	eastern	time.

By	order	of	the	Board	of	Directors,	
Paul	W.	Heldman,	Secretary

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P r o x y   S t a t e M e N t

Cincinnati,	Ohio,	May	14,	2014

This	Combined	Notice,	Proxy	Statement	and	Annual	Report	is	being	furnished	to	the	shareholders	of	
The	Kroger	Co.	in	connection	with	the	solicitation	of	proxies	by	the	Board	of	Directors	for	use	at	the	Annual	
Meeting	of	Shareholders	to	be	held	on	June	26,	2014,	at	11	a.m.,	eastern	time,	at	the	MUSIC	HALL	BALLROOM,	
MUSIC	HALL,	1241	Elm	Street,	Cincinnati,	Ohio	45202	and	at	any	adjournments	thereof.	

The	 principal	 executive	 offices	 of	 The	 Kroger	 Co.	 are	 located	 at	 1014	 Vine	 Street,	 Cincinnati,	 Ohio	
45202-1100.	 Our	 telephone	 number	 is	 513-762-4000.	 This	 Proxy	 Statement	 and	 Annual	 Report,	 and	 the	
accompanying	proxy,	were	first	furnished	to	shareholders	on	May	14,	2014.

Your	 proxy	 is	 solicited	 by	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 of	 The	 Kroger	 Co.,	 and	 the	 cost	 of	 solicitation	 will	
be	 borne	 by	 Kroger.	 We	 will	 reimburse	 banks,	 brokers,	 nominees,	 and	 other	 fiduciaries	 for	 postage	 and	
reasonable	 expenses	 incurred	 by	 them	 in	 forwarding	 the	 proxy	 material	 to	 their	 principals.	 Kroger	 has	
retained	D.F.	King	&	Co.,	Inc.,	48	Wall	Street,	New	York,	New	York,	to	assist	in	the	solicitation	of	proxies	and	
will	pay	that	firm	a	fee	estimated	at	present	not	to	exceed	$15,000.	Proxies	may	be	solicited	personally,	by	
telephone,	electronically	via	the	Internet,	or	by	mail.

Robert	D.	Beyer,	W.	Rodney	McMullen,	and	Ronald	L.	Sargent,	all	of	whom	are	Kroger	directors,	have	

been	named	members	of	the	Proxy	Committee.

As	of	the	close	of	business	on	April	29,	2014,	the	record	date,	our	outstanding	voting	securities	consisted	
of  509,553,233	 common	 shares,	 the	 holders	 of	 which	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 one	 vote	 per	 share	 at	 the	 annual	
meeting.	The	shares	represented	by	each	proxy	will	be	voted	unless	the	proxy	is	revoked	before	it	is	exercised.	
Revocation	 may	 be	 in	 writing	 to	 Kroger’s	 Secretary,	 or	 in	 person	 at	 the	 meeting,	 or	 by	 appointment	 of	 a	
subsequent	proxy.	Shareholders	may	not	cumulate	votes	in	the	election	of	directors.

If	you	hold	shares	in	street	name	and	do	not	provide	your	broker	with	specific	voting	instructions	on	
proposals	1,	2,	3,	5	and	6,	your	broker	does	not	have	the	authority	to	vote	on	those	proposals.	This	is	generally	
referred	to	as	a	“broker	non-vote.”	Proposal	4	is	considered	a	routine	matter	and,	therefore,	your	broker	may	
vote	 your	 shares	 according	 to	 your	 broker’s	 discretion.	 The	 vote	 required,	 including	 the	 effect	 of	 broker	
non-votes	and	abstentions	for	each	of	the	matters	presented	for	shareholder	vote,	is	set	forth	below.

Item No. 1, Election of Directors	–	An	affirmative	vote	of	the	majority	of	the	total	number	of	votes	
cast	“for”	or	“against”	a	director	nominee	is	required	for	the	election	of	a	director	in	an	uncontested	election.	
Accordingly,	broker	non-votes	and	abstentions	will	have	no	effect	on	this	proposal. A	majority	of	votes	cast	
means	that	the	number	of	shares	voted	“for”	a	director	nominee	must	exceed	the	number	of	votes	“against”	
such director.

Item No. 2, Approval of 2014 Long-Term Incentive and Cash Bonus Plan – Approval	by	shareholders	
of	the	Plan	requires	the	affirmative	vote	of	the	majority	of	shares	entitled	to	vote	on	the	matter.	Accordingly,	
broker	non-votes	and	abstentions	will	have	no	effect	on	this	proposal.

Item  No.  3,  Advisory  Vote  to  Approve  Executive  Compensation	 –	 Approval	 by	 shareholders	 of	
executive	compensation	requires	the	affirmative	vote	of	the	majority	of	shares	entitled	to	vote	on	the	matter.	
Accordingly,	broker	non-votes	and	abstentions	will	have	no	effect	on	this	proposal.

Item No. 4, Selection of Auditors	–	Ratification	by	shareholders	of	the	selection	of	independent	public	
accountants	requires	the	affirmative	vote	of	the	majority	of	shares	entitled	to	vote	on	the	matter.	Accordingly,	
abstentions	will	have	no	effect	on	this	proposal.

Item Nos. 5 and 6, Shareholder Proposals –	The	affirmative	vote	of	a	majority	of	shares	participating	
in	the	voting	on	a	shareholder	proposal	 is	required	 for	its	adoption.	Proxies	 will	be	voted	AGAINST	these	
proposals unless the Proxy Committee is otherwise instructed on a proxy properly executed and returned. 
Broker	non-votes	and	abstentions	will	have	no	effect	on	these	proposals.

7

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to 

be Held on June 26, 2014. 

Under	the	rules	adopted	by	the	SEC,	we	are	furnishing	proxy	materials	to	our	shareholders	primarily	on	
the	Internet.	We	believe	that	this	process	should	expedite	shareholders’	receipt	of	proxy	materials,	lower	the	
cost	of	our	annual	meeting	and	help	to	conserve	natural	resources.	On	or	about	May	14,	2014,	we	mailed	to	
each	of	our	shareholders	(other	than	those	who	previously	requested	electronic	or	paper	delivery),	a	Notice	
of	 Internet	 Availability	 of	 Proxy	 Materials	 containing	 instructions	 on	 how	 to	 access	 and	 review	 the	 proxy	
materials	on	the	Internet	and	instructions	on	how	to	vote	your	shares.	The	Notice	of	Internet	Availability	of	
Proxy	Materials	also	contains	instructions	on	how	to	receive	a	paper	or	e-mail	copy	of	the	proxy	materials.	If	
you	receive	a	Notice	of	Internet	Availability	of	Proxy	Materials,	you	will	not	receive	a	printed	copy	of	the	proxy	
materials	unless	you	request	one.	If	you	receive	paper	copies	of	our	proxy	materials,	you	may	also	view	these	
materials at http://www.proxyvote.com. If you receive paper copies of our proxy materials and wish to receive 
them	by	electronic	delivery	in	the	future,	please	request	electronic	delivery	at	http://www.proxyvote.com.	

8

P r o P o S a l S   t o   S h a r e h o l d e r S

e l e c t i o N   o F   d i r e c t o r S   
( i t e M   N o .   1 )

The	Board	of	Directors,	as	now	authorized,	consists	of	thirteen	members.	All	members	are	to	be	elected	
at	the	annual	meeting	to	serve	until	the	annual	meeting	in	2015,	or	until	their	successors	have	been	elected	
by	the	shareholders	or	by	the	Board	of	Directors	pursuant	to	Kroger’s	Regulations,	and	qualified.	Kroger’s	
Articles	of	Incorporation	provide	that	the	vote	required	for	election	of	a	director	by	the	shareholders,	except	
in	a	contested	election	or	when	cumulative	voting	is	in	effect,	will	be	the	affirmative	vote	of	a	majority	of	the	
votes cast for or against the election of a nominee.

The	experience,	qualifications,	attributes,	and	skills	that	led	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee	and	
the	 Board	 to	 conclude	 that	 the	 following	 individuals	 should	 serve	 as	 directors	 are	 set	 forth	 opposite	 each	
individual’s	name.	The	committee	memberships	stated	below	are	those	in	effect	as	of	the	date	of	this	proxy	
statement.	It	is	intended	that,	except	to	the	extent	that	authority	is	withheld,	proxies	by	the	Proxy	Committee	
will	be	voted	for	the	election	of	the	following	persons:

Name

Professional 
Occupation (1)

N o M i N e e S   F o r   d i r e c t o r   F o r   t e r M S   o F   o F F i c e 
c o N t i N u i N g   u N t i l   2 0 15

Reuben V. Anderson Mr.	 Anderson	 is	 a	 Senior	 Partner	 in	 the	 Jackson,	 Mississippi	 office	
of	 Phelps	 Dunbar,	 a	 regional	 law	 firm	 based	 in	 New	 Orleans.	 Prior	
to	 joining	 this	 law	 firm,	 he	 was	 a	 justice	 of	 the	 Supreme	 Court	 of	
Mississippi.	 Mr.	 Anderson	 is	 currently	 serving	 as	 the	 lead	 director	 of	
AT&T	Inc.,	and	during	the	past	five	years	was	a	director	of	Trustmark	
Corporation.	He	is	a	member	of	the	Corporate	Governance	and	Public	
Responsibilities	Committees.

Director 
Since

Age

71

1991

Mr.	Anderson	has	extensive	litigation	experience,	and	he	served	as	the	
first	 African-American	 Justice	 on	 the	 Mississippi	 Supreme	 Court.	 His	
knowledge	and	judgment	gained	through	years	of	legal	practice	are	of	
great	value	to	the	Board.	In	addition,	as	former	Chairman	of	the	Board	
of	Trustees	of	Tougaloo	College	and	a	resident	of	Mississippi,	he	brings	
to	 the	 Board	 his	 insights	 into	 the	 African-American	 community	 and	
the	southern	region	of	the	United	States.	Mr.	Anderson	has	served	on	
numerous	 board	 committees,	 including	 audit,	 public	 policy,	 finance,	
executive, and nominating committees.

9

Name

Robert D. Beyer

David B. Dillon

Director 
Since

1999

Age

54

63

1995

Professional 
Occupation (1)

Mr.	Beyer	is	Chairman	of	Chaparal	Investments	LLC,	a	private	investment	
firm	and	holding	company	that	he	founded	in	2009.	From	2005	to	2009,	
Mr.	Beyer	served	as	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	The	TCW	Group,	Inc.,	a	
global	investment	management	firm.	From	2000	to	2005,	he	served	as	
President and Chief Investment Officer of Trust Company of the West, 
the	principal	operating	subsidiary	of	TCW.	Mr.	Beyer	is	a	member	of	the	
Board	of	Directors	of	The	Allstate	Corporation	and	Leucadia	National	
Corporation.	 He	 is	 chair	 of	 the	 Corporate	 Governance	 Committee,	 a	
member	of	the	Financial	Policy	Committee,	and	our	Lead	Director.

Mr.	 Beyer	 brings	 to	 Kroger	 his	 experience	 as	 CEO	 of	 TCW,	 a	 global	
investment management firm serving many of the largest institutional 
investors	in	the	U.S.	He	has	exceptional	insight	into	Kroger’s	financial	
strategy,	 and	 his	 experience	 qualifies	 him	 to	 serve	 as	 a	 member	 of	
the Financial Policy Committee. While at TCW, he also conceived and 
developed	 the	 firm’s	 risk	 management	 infrastructure,	 an	 experience	
that	is	useful	to	the	Kroger	Board	in	performing	its	risk	management	
oversight	 functions.	 His	 abilities	 and	 service	 as	 a	 director	 were	
recognized	 by	 his	 peers,	 who	 selected	 Mr.	 Beyer	 as	 an	 Outstanding	
Director in 2008 as part of the Outstanding Directors Program of the 
Financial	 Times.	 His	 strong	 insights	 into	 corporate	 governance	 form	
the	foundation	of	his	leadership	role	as	Lead	Director	on	the	Board.

Mr.	Dillon	was	elected	Chief	Executive	Officer	in	2003	and	Chairman	
of	the	Board	of	Kroger	in	2004.	Mr.	Dillon	retired	as	Chief	Executive	
Officer at the end of calendar year 2013 and will continue to serve as 
Chairman	of	the	Board	until	the	end	of	calendar	year	2014.	Mr.	Dillon	
served as President and Chief Operating Officer in 2000, as President 
in	 1999,	 and	 as	 President	 and	 Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 from	 1995	 to	
1999.	 Mr.	 Dillon	 was	 elected	 Executive	 Vice	 President	 of	 Kroger	 in	
1990	and	President	of	Dillon	Companies,	Inc.	in	1986.	He	is	a	director	
of	DIRECTV	and	Union	Pacific	Corporation,	and	during	the	past	five	
years was a director of Convergys Corporation.

Mr.	Dillon	brings	to	Kroger	his	extensive	knowledge	of	the	supermarket	
business,	having	over	38	years	of	experience	with	Kroger	and	Dillon	
Companies.	In	addition	to	his	depth	of	knowledge	of	Kroger	and	the	
fiercely competitive industry in which Kroger operates, he has gained 
a	wealth	of	experience	by	serving	on	audit,	compensation,	finance,	and	
governance	committees	of	other	boards.

10

Name

Susan J. Kropf

David B. Lewis

Director 
Since

2007

Age

65

69

2002

Professional 
Occupation (1)

Ms.	Kropf	was	President	and	Chief	Operating	Officer	of	Avon	Products	
Inc.,	 a	 manufacturer	 and	 marketer	 of	 beauty	 care	 products,	 from	
2001	 until	 her	 retirement	 in	 January	 2007.	 She	 joined	 Avon	 in	 1970.	
Prior	 to	 her	 most	 recent	 assignment,	 Ms.	 Kropf	 had	 been	 Executive	
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Avon North America and 
Global	Business	Operations	from	1998	to	2000.	From	1997	to	1998	she	
was	President,	Avon	U.S.	Ms.	Kropf	was	a	member	of	Avon’s	Board	of	
Directors	from	1998	to	2006.	She	currently	is	a	member	of	the	Board	
of	Directors	of	Coach,	Inc.,	MeadWestvaco	Corporation,	and	Sherwin	
Williams	 Company.	 She	 is	 a	 member	 of	 the	 Audit	 and	 Financial	
Policy Committees.

Ms.	 Kropf	 has	 gained	 a	 unique	 consumer	 insight,	 having	 led	 a	 major	
beauty	care	company.	She	has	extensive	experience	in	manufacturing,	
marketing,	 supply	 chain	 operations,	 customer	 service,	 and	 product	
development,	all	of	which	assist	her	in	her	role	as	a	member	of	Kroger’s	
Board.	Ms.	Kropf	has	a	strong	financial	background,	and	has	served	on	
compensation,  audit,  and  corporate  governance  committees  of  other 
boards.	She	was	inducted	into	the	YWCA	Academy	of	Women	Achievers.

Mr.	Lewis	is	a	shareholder	and	director	of	Lewis	&	Munday,	a	Detroit	
based	 law	 firm	 with	 offices	 in	 Washington,	 D.C.	 and	 New	 York	 City.	
He	 is	 a	 director	 of	 H&R	 Block,	 Inc.	 and	 STERIS	 Corporation.	 He	 is	 a	
member	of	the	Financial	Policy	Committee	and	vice	chair	of	the	Public	
Responsibilities	Committee.

In	 addition	 to	 his	 background	 as	 a	 practicing	 attorney	 and	 expertise	
in	 bond	 financing,	 Mr.	 Lewis	 brings	 to	 Kroger’s	 Board	 his	 financial	
expertise	 gained	 while	 earning	 his	 MBA	 in	 Finance	 as	 well	 as	 his	
service	 and	 leadership	 on	 Kroger’s	 audit	 committee	 and	 the	 board	
committees	of	other	publicly	traded	companies.	Mr.	Lewis	has	served	
on	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 of	 Conrail,	 Inc.,	 LG&E	 Energy	 Corp.,	 M.A.	
Hanna,	TRW,	Inc.,	and	Comerica,	Inc.	He	is	a	former	chairman	of	the	
National	Association	of	Securities	Professionals.

11

Name

Professional 
Occupation (1)

W. Rodney McMullen Mr.	McMullen	was	elected	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Kroger	in	January	
2014. Prior to this, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer 
from	August	2009	to	December	2013.	Prior	to	that,	Mr.	McMullen	was	
elected Vice Chairman in 2003, Executive Vice President in 1999, and 
Senior	Vice	President	in	1997.	Mr.	McMullen	is	a	director	of	Cincinnati	
Financial Corporation.

Director 
Since

2003

Age

53

Jorge P. Montoya

Clyde R. Moore

Mr.	 McMullen	 has	 broad	 experience	 in	 the	 supermarket	 business,	
having	 spent	 his	 career	 spanning	 over	 35	 years	 with	 Kroger.	 He	 has	
a	strong	financial	background,	having	served	as	our	CFO,	and	played	
a	major	role	as	architect	of	Kroger’s	strategic	plan.	His	service	on	the	
compensation,  executive,  and  investment  committees  of  Cincinnati 
Financial Corporation adds depth to his extensive retail experience.

Mr.	Montoya	was	President	of	The	Procter	&	Gamble	Company’s	Global	
Snacks	&	Beverage	division,	and	President	of	Procter	&	Gamble	Latin	
America, from 1999 until his retirement in 2004. Prior to that, he was 
an	Executive	Vice	President	of	Procter	&	Gamble,	a	provider	of	branded	
consumer	packaged	goods,	from	1995	to	1999.	Mr.	Montoya	is	a	director	
of	The	Gap,	Inc.	He	is	chair	of	the	Public	Responsibilities	Committee	
and	a	member	of	the	Compensation	Committee.

Mr.	 Montoya	 brings	 to	 Kroger’s	 Board	 over	 30	 years	 of	 leadership	
experience	at	a	premier	consumer	products	company.	He	has	a	deep	
knowledge	of	the	Hispanic	market,	as	well	as	consumer	products	and	
retail	 operations.	 Mr.	 Montoya	 has	 vast	 experience	 in	 marketing	 and	
general	management,	including	international	business.	He	was	named	
among	the	50	most	important	Hispanics	in	Business	&	Technology,	in	
Hispanic Engineer & Information Technology Magazine.

Mr.	Moore	is	the	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	First	Service	
Networks,	 a	 national	 provider	 of	 facility	 and	 maintenance	 repair	
services.	He	is	a	director	of	First	Service	Networks.	Mr.	Moore	is	chair	
of	 the	 Compensation	 Committee	 and	 a	 member	 of	 the	 Corporate	
Governance	Committee.

Mr.	 Moore	 has	 over	 25	 years	 of	 general	 management	 experience	 in	
public	and	private	companies.	He	has	sound	experience	as	a	corporate	
leader  overseeing  all  aspects  of  a  facilities  management  firm  and  a 
manufacturing	concern.	Mr.	Moore’s	expertise	broadens	the	scope	of	
the	Board’s	experience	to	provide	oversight	to	Kroger’s	facilities	and	
manufacturing	businesses.

67

2007

60

1997

12

 
Name

Susan M. Phillips

Steven R. Rogel

James A. Runde

Director 
Since

2003

Age

69

71

1999

67

2006

Professional 
Occupation (1)

Dr.	Phillips	is	Professor	Emeritus	of	Finance	at	The	George	Washington	
University	School	of	Business.	She	joined	that	university	as	a	Professor	
and	 Dean	 in	 1998.	 She	 retired	 as	 Dean	 of	 the	 School	 of	 Business	 as	
of	 June	 30,	 2010,	 and	 as	 Professor	 the	 following	 year.	 She	 was	 a	
member	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Governors	 of	 the	 Federal	 Reserve	 System	
from	December	1991	through	June	 1998.	 Before	her	Federal	Reserve	
appointment,  Dr.  Phillips  served  as  Vice  President  for  Finance  and 
University	Services	and	Professor	of	Finance	in	The	College	of	Business	
Administration	at	the	University	of	Iowa	from	1987	through	1991.	She	
is	 a	 director	 of	 CBOE	 Holdings,	 Inc.,	 State	 Farm	 Mutual	 Automobile	
Insurance	 Company,	 State	 Farm	 Life	 Insurance	 Company,	 State	 Farm	
Companies  Foundation,  National  Futures  Association,  the  Chicago 
Board	Options	Exchange,	and	Agnes	Scott	College.	Dr.	Phillips	also	was	
a trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation until the end of 2010. 
She	is	a	member	of	the	Audit	and	Compensation	Committees.

Dr.	Phillips	brings	to	the	Board	strong	financial	acumen,	along	with	a	
deep	understanding	of,	and	involvement	with,	the	relationship	between	
corporations	and	the	government.	Her	experience	in	academia	brings	
a	unique	and	diverse	viewpoint	to	the	deliberations	of	the	Board.	Dr.	
Phillips	has	been	designated	an	Audit	Committee	financial	expert.

Mr.	 Rogel	 was	 elected	 Chairman	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Weyerhaeuser	
Company, a forest products company, in 1999 and was President and 
Chief	 Executive	 Officer	 and	 a	 director	 thereof	 from	 December	 1997	
to	 January	 1,	 2008	 when	 he	 relinquished	 the	 role	 of	 President.	 He	
relinquished	the	CEO	role	in	April	of	2008	and	retired	as	Chairman	as	
of	April	2009.	Before	that	time	Mr.	Rogel	was	Chief	Executive	Officer,	
President	and	a	director	of	Willamette	Industries,	Inc.	He	served	as	Chief	
Operating	 Officer	 of	 Willamette	 Industries,	 Inc.	 until	 October	 1995	
and,	before	that	time,	as	an	executive	and	group	vice	president	for	more	
than	five	years.	Mr.	Rogel	is	a	director	of	Union	Pacific	Corporation	and	
during	the	past	five	years	was	a	director	and	non-executive	Chairman	
of	the	Board	of	EnergySolutions,	Inc.	He	is	a	member	of	the	Corporate	
Governance	and	Financial	Policy	Committees.

Mr.	 Rogel	 has	 extensive	 experience	
large	
corporations	at	all	levels.	He	brings	to	the	Board	a	unique	perspective,	
having led a national supplier of paper products prior to his retirement. 
Mr.	Rogel	previously	served	as	Kroger’s	Lead	Director,	and	has	served	
on  compensation,  finance,  audit,  and  governance  committees  of 
other corporations.

in	 management	 of	

Mr.	Runde	is	a	special	advisor	and	a	former	Vice	Chairman	of	Morgan	
Stanley,	 a	 financial	 services	 provider,	 where	 he	 has	 been	 employed	
since	1974.	He	was	a	member	of	the	Board	of	Directors	of	Burlington	
Resources	 Inc.	 prior	 to	 its	 acquisition	 by	 ConocoPhillips	 in	 2006.	
Mr.	 Runde	 serves	 as	 a	 Trustee	 Emeritus	 of	 Marquette	 University	 and	
the	 Pierpont	 Morgan	 Library.	 He	 is	 a	 member	 of	 the	 Compensation	
Committee and chair of the Financial Policy Committee.

Mr.	 Runde	 brings	 to	 Kroger’s	 Board	 a	 strong	 financial	 background,	
having	 led	 a	 major	 financial	 services	 provider.	 He	 has	 served	 on	 the	
compensation	committee	of	a	major	corporation.

13

Name

Ronald L. Sargent

Director 
Since

2006

Age

58

Professional 
Occupation (1)

Mr.	Sargent	is	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Staples,	Inc.,	a	
consumer	products	retailer,	where	he	has	been	employed	since	1989.	
Prior	to	joining	Staples,	Mr.	Sargent	spent	10	years	with	Kroger	in	various	
positions.	In	addition	to	serving	as	a	director	of	Staples,	Mr.	Sargent	is	a	
director	of	Five	Below,	Inc.	During	the	past	five	years,	he	was	a	director	
of	Mattel,	Inc.	and	The	Home	Depot,	Inc.	Mr.	Sargent	is	chair	of	the	Audit	
Committee	and	a	member	of	the	Public	Responsibilities	Committee.

Mr.	 Sargent	 has	 over	 30	 years	 of	 retail	 experience,	 first	 with	 Kroger	
and	 then	 with	 increasing	 levels	 of	 responsibility	 and	 leadership	
at	 Staples,	 Inc.	 His	 efforts	 helped	 carve	 out	 a	 new	 market	 niche	 for	
the	 international	 retailer	 that	 he	 leads.	 His	 understanding	 of	 retail	
operations	and	consumer	insights	are	of	particular	value	to	the	Board.	
Mr.	Sargent	has	been	designated	an	Audit	Committee	financial	expert.

63

1999

Bobby S. Shackouls Until	 the	 merger	 of	 Burlington	 Resources	 Inc.	 and	 ConocoPhillips,	
which	 became	 effective	 in	 2006,	 Mr.	 Shackouls	 was	 Chairman	 of	
the	Board	of	Burlington	Resources	Inc.,	a	natural	resources	business,	
since	 July	 1997	 and	 its	 President	 and	 Chief	 Executive	 Officer	 since	
December	 1995.	 He	 had	 been	 a	 director	 of	 that	 company	 since	 1995	
and	 President	 and	 Chief	 Executive	 Officer	 of	 Burlington	 Resources	
Oil	and	Gas	Company	(formerly	known	as	Meridian	Oil	Inc.),	a	wholly-
owned	subsidiary	of	Burlington	Resources,	since	1994.	Mr.	Shackouls	is	
a	director	of	Plains	GP	Holdings,	L.P.	and	Oasis	Petroleum	Inc.	During	
the	past	five	years,	Mr.	Shackouls	was	a	director	of	ConocoPhillips	and	
PNGS	 GP	 LLC,	 the	 general	 partner	 of	 PAA	 Natural	 Gas	 Storage,	 L.P.	
Mr.	 Shackouls	 is	 a	 member	 of	 the	 Audit	 and	 Corporate	 Governance	
Committees.	Mr.	Shackouls	previously	served	as	Kroger’s	Lead	Director.

Mr.	 Shackouls	 brings	 to	 the	 Board	 the	 critical	 thinking	 that	 comes	
with	 a	 chemical	 engineering	 background,	 as	 well	 as	 his	 experience	
leading	a	major	natural	resources	company,	coupled	with	his	corporate	
governance expertise. 

(1)	 Except	as	noted,	each	of	the	directors	has	been	employed	by	his	or	her	present	employer	(or	a	subsidiary)	

in an executive capacity for at least five years.

14

i N F o r M a t i o N   c o N c e r N i N g   t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S

c o M M i t t e e S   o F   t h e   B o a r d

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 a	 number	 of	 standing	 committees	 including	 Audit,	 Compensation	 and	
Corporate	Governance.	All	standing	committees	are	composed	exclusively	of	independent	directors.	All	Board	
committees	have	charters	that	can	be	found	on	our	corporate	website	at	ir.kroger.com	under	Guidelines on 
Issues of Corporate Governance. 

The	table	below	provides	the	current	membership	of	our	independent	directors	on	each	of	the	standing	

committees	of	our	Board	of	Directors.

Name
Reuben	V.	Anderson
Robert	D.	Beyer
Susan	J.	Kropf
David	B.	Lewis
Jorge	P.	Montoya
Clyde	R.	Moore
Susan	M.	Phillips
Steven	R.	Rogel
James	A.	Runde
Ronald	L.	Sargent
Bobby	S.	Shackouls

Audit 
Committee

Compensation 
Committee

Corporate 
Governance 
Committee
x
Chair

x

x

Chair
x

x
Chair
x

x

x

x

x

Financial 
Policy 
Committee

Public 
Responsibilities 
Committee
x

x
x
x

x
Chair

x
Chair

x

During 2013, the Audit Committee met five times, the Compensation Committee met four times, and 
the	 Corporate	 Governance	 Committee	 met	 two	 times.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 reviews	 financial	 reporting	
and accounting matters pursuant to its charter and selects our independent accountants. The Compensation 
Committee	recommends	for	determination	by	the	independent	members	of	our	Board	the	compensation	of	the	
Chief Executive Officer, determines the compensation of Kroger’s other senior management, and administers 
some  of  our  incentive  programs.  Additional  information  on  the  Compensation  Committee’s  processes  and 
procedures for consideration of executive compensation are addressed in the Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis	below.	The	Corporate	Governance	Committee	develops	criteria	for	selecting	and	retaining	members	
of	the	Board,	seeks	out	qualified	candidates	for	the	Board,	and	reviews	the	performance	of	the	Board	and,	
along	with	the	other	independent	board	members,	the	CEO.

d i r e c t o r   N o M i N a t i o N S

The	 Corporate	 Governance	 Committee	 will	 consider	 shareholder	 recommendations	 for	 nominees	 for	
membership	on	the	Board	of	Directors.	If	shareholders	wish	to	nominate	a	person	or	persons	for	election	
to	the	Board	of	Directors	at	our	2015	annual	meeting,	written	notice	must	be	submitted	to	the	Company’s	
Secretary,	and	received	at	our	executive	offices	not	later	than	January	14,	2015.	Such	notice	should	include	the	
name,	age,	business	address	and	residence	address	of	such	person,	the	principal	occupation	or	employment	
of	such	person,	the	number	of	shares	of	the	Company	owned	of	record	or	beneficially	by	such	person,	and	
any	 other	 information	 relating	 to	 the	 person	 that	 would	 be	 required	 to	 be	 included	 in	 a	 proxy	 statement	
relating	to	the	election	of	directors.	The	Secretary	will	forward	the	information	to	the	Corporate	Governance	
Committee	for	its	consideration.	The	Committee	will	use	the	same	criteria	in	evaluating	candidates	submitted	
by	shareholders	as	it	uses	in	evaluating	candidates	identified	by	the	Committee.	These	criteria	are:

•	 Demonstrated	 ability	 in	 fields	 considered	 to	 be	 of	 value	 in	 the	 deliberations	 of	 the	 Board,	 including	

business	management,	public	service,	education,	science,	law,	and	government;

•	 Highest	standards	of	personal	character	and	conduct;

15

•	 Willingness	to	fulfill	the	obligations	of	directors	and	to	make	the	contribution	of	which	he	or	she	is	capable,	
including	regular	attendance	and	participation	at	Board	and	committee	meetings,	and	preparation	for	all	
meetings,	including	review	of	all	meeting	materials	provided	in	advance	of	the	meeting;	and

•	 Ability	to	understand	the	perspectives	of	Kroger’s	customers,	taking	into	consideration	the	diversity	of	

our customers, including regional and geographic differences.

Racial,	 ethnic,	 and	 gender	 diversity	 is	 an	 important	 element	 in	 promoting	 full,	 open,	 and	 balanced	
deliberations	of	issues	presented	to	the	Board,	and	is	considered	by	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee.	
Some	 consideration	 also	 is	 given	 to	 the	 geographic	 location	 of	 director	 candidates	 in	 order	 to	 provide	 a	
reasonable	distribution	of	members	from	the	operating	areas	of	the	Company.

The	Corporate	Governance	Committee	typically	recruits	candidates	for	Board	membership	through	its	
own efforts and through suggestions from other directors and shareholders. The Committee on occasion has 
retained	an	outside	search	firm	to	assist	in	identifying	and	recruiting	Board	candidates	who	meet	the	criteria	
established	by	the	Committee.

c o r P o r a t e   g o v e r N a N c e

The	Board	of	Directors	has	adopted	Guidelines on Issues of Corporate Governance. These Guidelines, 
which	 include	 copies	 of	 the	 current	 charters	 for	 the	 Audit,	 Compensation,	 and	 Corporate	 Governance	
Committees,	and	the	other	committees	of	the	Board	of	Directors,	are	available	on	our	corporate	website	at	
ir.kroger.com.	 Shareholders	 may	 obtain	 a	 copy	 of	 the	 Guidelines	 by	 making	 a	 written	 request	 to	 Kroger’s	
Secretary	at	our	executive	offices.

i N d e P e N d e N c e

The	Board	of	Directors	has	determined	that	all	of	the	directors,	with	the	exception	of	Messrs.	Dillon	
and	McMullen,	have	no	material	relationships	with	Kroger	and,	therefore,	are	independent	for	purposes	of	
the	 New	 York	 Stock	 Exchange	 listing	 standards.	 The	 Board	 made	 its	 determination	 based	 on	 information	
furnished	by	all	members	regarding	their	relationships	with	Kroger	and	its	management,	and	other	relevant	
information.	After	reviewing	the	information,	the	Board	determined	that	all	of	the	non-employee	directors	
were	 independent	 because	 (i)	 they	 all	 satisfied	 the	 independence	 standards	 set	 forth	 in	 Rule	 10A-3	 of	 the	
Securities	Exchange	Act	of	1934,	(ii)	they	all	satisfied	the	criteria	for	independence	set	forth	in	Rule	303A.02	
of	the	New	York	Stock	Exchange	Listed	Company	Manual,	(iii)	any	business	transactions	between	Kroger	and	
entities	with	which	the	directors	are	affiliated,	the	value	of	which	falls	below	the	thresholds	identified	by	the	
New	York	Stock	Exchange	listing	standards,	and	(iv)	none	had	any	material	relationships	with	us	except	for	
those arising directly from their performance of services as a director for Kroger.

a u d i t   c o M M i t t e e   e x P e r t i S e

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 determined	 that	 Susan	 M.	 Phillips	 and	 Ronald	 L.	 Sargent,	 independent	
directors	who	are	members	of	the	Audit	Committee,	are	“audit	committee	financial	experts”	as	defined	by	
applicable	SEC	regulations	and	that	all	members	of	the	Audit	Committee	are	“financially	literate”	as	that	term	
is	used	in	the	NYSE	listing	standards.

c o d e   o F   e t h i c S

The	Board	of	Directors	has	adopted	The Kroger Co. Policy on Business Ethics,	applicable	to	all	officers,	
employees	 and	 members	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors,	 including	 Kroger’s	 principal	 executive,	 financial,	 and	
accounting  officers.  The  Policy	 is	 available	 on	 our	 corporate	 website	 at	 ir.kroger.com.	 Shareholders	 may	
obtain	a	copy	of	the	Policy	by	making	a	written	request	to	Kroger’s	Secretary	at	our	executive	offices.	We	
intend	to	satisfy	the	disclosure	requirement	regarding	any	amendment	to,	or	a	waiver	from,	a	provision	of	
the Policy	for	our	principal	executive,	financial	and	accounting	officers	by	posting	that	information	on	our	
website	at	ir.kroger.com.

16

c o M M u N i c a t i o N S   w i t h   t h e   B o a r d

The	 Board	 has	 established	 two	 separate	 mechanisms	 for	 shareholders	 and	 interested	 parties	 to	
communicate	with	the	Board.	Any	shareholder	or	interested	party	who	has	concerns	regarding	accounting,	
improper	use	of	Kroger	assets,	or	ethical	improprieties	may	report	these	concerns	via	the	toll-free	hotline	
(800-689-4609)	 or	 email	 address	 (helpline@kroger.com)	 established	 by	 the	 Board’s	 Audit	 Committee.	 The	
concerns	 are	 investigated	 by	 Kroger’s	 Vice	 President	 of	 Auditing	 and	 reported	 to	 the	 Audit	 Committee	 as	
deemed	appropriate	by	the	Vice	President	of	Auditing.

Shareholders	or	interested	parties	also	may	communicate	with	the	Board	in	writing	directed	to	Kroger’s	
Secretary	at	our	executive	offices.	The	Secretary	will	consider	the	nature	of	the	communication	and	determine	
whether	to	forward	the	communication	to	the	chair	of	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee.	Communications	
relating	to	personnel	issues	or	our	ordinary	business	operations,	or	seeking	to	do	business	with	us,	will	be	
forwarded	to	the	business	unit	of	Kroger	that	the	Secretary	deems	appropriate.	All	other	communications	will	
be	forwarded	to	the	chair	of	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee	for	further	consideration.	The	chair	of	the	
Corporate	Governance	Committee	will	take	such	action	as	he	or	she	deems	appropriate,	which	may	include	
referral	to	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee	or	the	entire	Board.

a t t e N d a N c e

The	Board	of	Directors	held	seven	meetings	in	2013.	During	2013,	all	incumbent	directors	attended	at	
least	75%	of	the	aggregate	number	of	meetings	of	the	Board	and	committees	on	which	that	director	served.	
Members	of	the	Board	are	expected	to	use	their	best	efforts	to	attend	all	annual	meetings	of	shareholders.	All	
fourteen members	then	serving	on	the	Board	attended	last	year’s	annual	meeting.

c o M P e N S a t i o N   c o N S u l t a N t S

The	Compensation	Committee	directly	engages	a	compensation	consultant	from	Mercer	Human	Resource	
Consulting to advise the Committee in the design of compensation for executive officers. In 2013, Kroger paid 
that	consultant	$375,944	for	work	performed	for	the	Committee.	Kroger,	on	management’s	recommendation,	
retained	the	parent	and	affiliated	companies	of	Mercer	Human	Resource	Consulting	to	provide	other	services	
for	Kroger	in	2013,	for	which	Kroger	paid	$4,743,100.	These	 other	services	primarily	related	to	insurance	
claims	(for	which	Kroger	was	reimbursed	by	insurance	carriers	as	claims	were	adjusted),	insurance	brokerage	
and	bonding	commissions,	and	pension	consulting.	Kroger	also	made	payments	to	affiliated	companies	for	
insurance	premiums	that	were	collected	by	the	affiliated	companies	on	behalf	of	insurance	carriers,	but	these	
amounts	are	not	included	in	the	totals	referenced	above,	as	the	amounts	were	paid	over	to	insurance	carriers	
for	services	provided	by	those	carriers.	Although	neither	the	Committee	nor	the	Board	expressly	approved	
the	 other	 services,	 after	 taking	 into	 consideration	 the	 NYSE’s	 independence	 standards	 and	 the	 SEC	 rules,	
the	Committee	determined	that	the	consultant	is	independent	and	his	work	has	not	raised	any	conflict	of	
interest	because	(a)	he	was	first	engaged	by	the	Committee	before	he	became	associated	with	Mercer;	(b)	he	
works	exclusively	for	the	Committee	and	not	for	our	management;	(c)	he	does	not	benefit	from	the	other	
work	that	Mercer’s	parent	and	affiliated	companies	perform	for	Kroger;	and	(d)	neither	the	consultant	nor	the	
consultant’s	team	perform	any	other	services	on	behalf	of	Kroger.

No	member	of	the	Compensation	Committee	was	an	officer	or	employee	of	the	Company	during	fiscal	
year	2013,	and	no	member	of	the	Compensation	Committee	was	formerly	an	officer	of	the	Company	or	was	
a	party	to	any	disclosable	related	person	transaction	involving	the	Company.	During	fiscal	year	2013,	none	of	
the	executive	officers	of	the	Company	served	on	the	board	of	directors	or	on	the	compensation	committee	
of	 any	 other	 entity	 that	 has	 or	 had	 executive	 officers	 serving	 as	 a	 member	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 or	
Compensation Committee of the Company.

17

B o a r d   o v e r S i g h t   o F   e N t e r P r i S e   r i S k

While	 risk	 management	 is	 primarily	 the	 responsibility	 of	 Kroger’s	 management	 team,	 the	 Board	 of	
Directors	is	responsible	for	the	overall	supervision	of	our	risk	management	activities.	The	Board’s	oversight	of	
the	material	risks	faced	by	Kroger	occurs	at	both	the	full	Board	level	and	at	the	committee	level.	

The	Board’s	Audit	Committee	has	oversight	responsibility	not	only	for	financial	reporting	of	Kroger’s	
major	 financial	 exposures	 and	 the	 steps	 management	 has	 taken	 to	 monitor	 and	 control	 those	 exposures,	
but	also	for	the	effectiveness	of	management’s	processes	that	monitor	and	manage	key	business	risks	facing	
Kroger,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 major	 areas	 of	 risk	 exposure	 and	 management’s	 efforts	 to	 monitor	 and	 control	 that	
exposure.	The	Audit	Committee	also	discusses	with	management	its	policies	with	respect	to	risk	assessment	
and	risk	management.

Management,	 including	 Kroger’s	 Chief	 Ethics	 and	 Compliance	 Officer,	 provides	 regular	 updates	
throughout	the	year	to	the	respective	committees	regarding	the	management	of	the	risks	they	oversee,	and	
each	of	these	committees	reports	on	risk	to	the	full	Board	at	each	regular	meeting	of	the	Board.

In	addition	to	the	reports	from	the	committees,	the	Board	receives	presentations	throughout	the	year	from	
various	department	and	business	unit	leaders	that	include	discussion	of	significant	risks	as	necessary.	At	each	
Board	meeting,	the	Chairman	and	the	CEO	address	matters	of	particular	importance	or	concern,	including	any	
significant	areas	of	risk	that	require	Board	attention.	Additionally,	through	dedicated	sessions	focusing	entirely	
on	 corporate	 strategy,	 the	 full	 Board	 reviews	 in	 detail	 Kroger’s	 short-	 and	 long-term	 strategies,	 including	
consideration	 of	 significant	 risks	 facing	 Kroger	 and	 their	 potential	 impact.	 The	 independent	 directors,	 in	
executive	sessions	led	by	the	Lead	Director,	address	matters	of	particular	concern,	including	significant	areas	
of	risk,	that	warrant	further	discussion	or	consideration	outside	the	presence	of	Kroger	employees.

We	 believe	 that	 our	 approach	 to	 risk	 oversight,	 as	 described	 above,	 optimizes	 our	 ability	 to	 assess	
inter-relationships	 among	 the	 various	 risks,	 make	 informed	 cost-benefit	 decisions,	 and	 approach	 emerging	
risks	 in	 a	 proactive	 manner	 for	 Kroger.	 We	 also	 believe	 that	 our	 risk	 structure	 complements	 our	 current	
Board	leadership	structure,	as	it	allows	our	independent	directors,	through	the	five	fully	independent	Board	
committees,	 and	 in	 executive	 sessions	 of	 independent	 directors	 led	 by	 an	 independent	 Lead	 Director,	 to	
exercise	effective	oversight	of	the	actions	of	management,	led	by	Mr.	McMullen	as	CEO,	in	identifying	risks	
and	implementing	effective	risk	management	policies	and	controls.

B o a r d   l e a d e r S h i P   S t r u c t u r e   a N d   l e a d   d i r e c t o r

Our	Board	is	composed	of	eleven	independent	non-employee	directors,	and	two	management	directors,	
Mr.	Dillon,	the	Chairman	of	the	Board	and	our	former	Chief	Executive	Officer,	and	Mr.	McMullen,	our	Chief	
Executive Officer. In addition, as provided in our Guidelines on Issues of Corporate Governance,	the	Board	
has	designated	one	of	the	independent	directors	as	Lead	Director.	The	Board	has	established	five	standing	
committees	—	audit,	compensation,	corporate	governance,	financial	policy,	and	public	responsibilities.	Each	
Board	committee	is	composed	solely	of	independent	directors,	each	with	a	different	independent	director	
serving	as	committee	chair.	The	mix	of	experienced	independent	and	management	directors	that	make	up	
our	Board,	along	with	the	independent	role	of	our	Lead	Director	and	our	independent	Board	committees,	
benefits	Kroger	and	its	shareholders.

The	 Board	 designates	 one	 of	 the	 independent	 directors	 as	 a	 Lead	 Director.	 The	 Lead	 Director	 serves	
a	 variety	 of	 roles,	 including	 reviewing	 and	 approving	 Board	 agendas,	 meeting	 materials	 and	 schedules	 to	
confirm	the	appropriate	topics	are	reviewed	and	sufficient	time	is	allocated	to	each;	serving	as	liaison	between	
the	 Chairman	 of	 the	 Board,	 management,	 and	 the	 non-management	 directors;	 presiding	 at	 the	 executive	
sessions	of	independent	directors	and	at	all	other	meetings	of	the	Board	of	Directors	at	which	the	Chairman	
of	the	Board	is	not	present;	calling	an	executive	session	of	independent	directors	at	any	time	and	serving	as	
the	Board’s	representative	for	any	consultation	and	direct	communication,	following	a	request,	with	major	
shareholders.	Unless	otherwise	determined	by	the	Board,	the	chair	of	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee	
is	 designated	 as	 the	 Lead	 Director.	 Robert	 Beyer,	 an	 independent	 director	 and	 the	 chair	 of	 the	 Corporate	
Governance	Committee,	is	currently	 our	Lead	Director.	 Mr.	 Beyer	is	an	effective	 Lead	Director	for	Kroger	
due to, among other things, his independence, his deep strategic and operational understanding of Kroger 
obtained	 while	 serving	 as	 a	 Kroger	 director,	 his	 insight	 into	 corporate	 governance	 and	 his	 experience	 on	
other	boards.

18

With respect to the roles of Chairman and CEO, the Guidelines	provide	that	the	Board	will	determine	
when	it	is	in	the	best	interests	of	Kroger	and	its	shareholders	for	the	roles	to	be	separated	or	combined,	and	
the	 Board	 exercises	 its	 discretion	 as	 it	 deems	 appropriate	 in	 light	 of	 prevailing	 circumstances.	 As	 part	 of	
the succession planning process, the Guidelines provide that upon the selection of a new Chief Executive 
Officer,	the	Board	will	determine	whether	a	separation	of	the	offices	is	appropriate.	The	Board	believes	that	
the	combination	or	separation	of	these	positions	should	continue	to	be	considered	as	part	of	the	succession	
planning process, as was the case in 2003, and again in 2014, when the roles were separated. 

Our	 Board	 and	 each	 of	 its	 committees	 conduct	 an	 annual	 evaluation	 to	 determine	 whether	 they	 are	
functioning	effectively.	As	part	of	this	annual	self-evaluation,	the	Board	assesses	whether	the	current	leadership	
structure	continues	to	be	appropriate	for	Kroger	and	its	shareholders.	Our	Guidelines	provide	the	flexibility	
for	our	Board	to	modify	our	leadership	structure	in	the	future	as	appropriate.	We	believe	that	Kroger,	like	
many	U.S.	companies,	has	been	well-served	by	this	flexible	leadership	structure.

19

c o M P e N S a t i o N   d i S c u S S i o N   a N d   a N a l y S i S

e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N   –   o v e r v i e w

As one of the largest retailers in the world, our executive compensation philosophy remains to attract 
and	retain	the	best	management	talent	and	to	motivate	these	employees	to	achieve	our	business	and	financial	
goals.	We	believe	our	strategy	creates	value	for	shareholders	in	a	manner	consistent	with	our	focus	on	our	core	
values: honesty, integrity, respect, inclusion, diversity, and safety.

To	achieve	our	objectives,	our	Compensation	Committee	seeks	to	ensure	that	compensation	is	competitive	
and	that	there	is	a	direct	link	between	pay	and	performance.	To	do	so,	it	is	guided	by	the	following	principles:

•	 A	significant	portion	of	pay	should	be	performance-based,	increasing	proportionally	with	an	executive’s	

level	of	responsibility;

•	 Compensation	 should	 include	 incentive-based	 pay	 to	 drive	 performance,	 providing	 superior	 pay	 for	

superior	performance,	including	both	a	short-	and	long-term	focus;

•	 Compensation	policies	should	include	an	opportunity	for,	and	a	requirement	of,	equity	ownership;	and

•	 Components	of	compensation	should	be	tied	to	an	evaluation	of	business	and	individual	performance	

measured	against	metrics	that	align	with	our	business	strategy.	

The compensation of our senior executives in fiscal year 2013 reflects these principles. Total compensation 
for	the	year	is	an	indicator	of	how	well	Kroger	performed	compared	to	our	business	plan,	reflecting	how	our	
compensation	program	responds	to	business	challenges	and	the	marketplace.	We	continue	to	deliver	sales	
growth and positive earnings results.

•	 A	key	metric,	identical	supermarket	sales,	excluding	the	53rd	week	in	2012	and	fuel,	increased	3.6%	from	
2012.	Through	fiscal	2013,	we	have	achieved	41	consecutive	quarters	of	positive	identical	sales	growth.

•	 Net	 earnings	 per	 diluted	 share	 were	 $2.90,	 and	 even	 after	 taking	 into	 account	 several	 items	 that	 we	
believe	 are	 necessary	 to	 make	 these	 results	 comparable	 to	 fiscal	 2012,	 our	 results	 still	 exceeded	 our	
guidance range. 

•	 In	September	2013,	the	Board	of	Directors	raised	the	quarterly	cash	dividend	by	10%,	to	$0.165	per	share.

•	 Kroger’s	stock	price	increased	29.4%	in	fiscal	year	2013.	

The	 Committee	 believes	 our	 management	 produced	 outstanding	 results	 in	 2013,	 measured	 against	
increasingly	aggressive	business	plan	objectives	for	sales,	earnings,	and	our	strategic	plan.	The	compensation	
paid	to	our	named	executive	officers	reflected	this	fact	as	the	annual	performance-based	cash	bonus	paid	out	
at	104.949%	of	bonus	potentials.	The	strong	link	between	pay	and	performance	is	illustrated	by	a	comparison	
of	the	2012	annual	cash	bonus,	with	an	85.881%	payout.	In	2012,	we	performed	well	but	did	not	achieve	all	
of	our	business	plan	objectives.	In	2013,	all	of	our	business	plan	goals	were	exceeded	(with	the	exception	of	
our	sales	goal,	which	fell	slightly	short),	resulting	in	an	annual	bonus	payout	that	exceeded	100%	of	potentials.

In	keeping	with	our	overall	compensation	philosophy,	we	endeavor	to	ensure	that	our	compensation	

practices	conform	to	best	practices.	In	particular,	over	the	past	several	years	we	have:

•	 put	in	place	significant	stock	ownership	guideline	levels	to	reinforce	the	link	between	the	interests	of	

our	named	executive	officers	and	those	of	our	shareholders;

•	 adopted	 claw-back	 policies	 under	 which	 the	 repayment	 of	 bonuses	 may	 be	 required	

in	

certain	circumstances;	

•	 eliminated	tax	gross-ups;	

•	 adopted	the	recommendation	of	shareholders	that	they	be	permitted	annually,	on	an	advisory	basis,	to	

vote	on	executive	compensation;	and

•	 adopted	a	policy	prohibiting	hedging	and	short	sales,	and	restricting	pledging,	of	Kroger	common	shares	

by	our	officers	and	directors.	

20

In	addition,	beginning	in	2010,	fifty	percent	of	the	time-based	equity	awards	that	otherwise	would	have	
been	granted	to	the	named	executive	officers	as	restricted	stock	have	been	replaced	with	performance	units	
that	are	earned	only	to	the	extent	that	performance	objectives	are	achieved.	Equity	compensation	awards	
continue	to	play	an	important	role	in	rewarding	named	executive	officers	for	the	achievement	of	long-term	
business	objectives	and	providing	incentives	for	the	creation	of	shareholder	value.	

The following discussion and analysis addresses the compensation of the named executive officers, and 
the	factors	considered	by	the	Committee	in	setting	compensation	for	the	named	executive	officers	and	making	
recommendations	 to	 the	 independent	 Board	 members	 in	 the	 case	 of	 the	 CEO’s	 compensation.	 Additional	
detail	 is	 provided	 in	 the	 compensation	 tables	 and	 the	 accompanying	 narrative	 disclosures	 that	 follow	 this	
discussion and analysis.

e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N   –   o B j e c t i v e S

The	 Committee	 has	 several	 related	 objectives	 regarding	 compensation.	 First,	 the	 Committee	 believes	
that	 compensation	 must	 be	 designed	 to	 attract	 and	 retain	 those	 best	 suited	 to	 fulfill	 the	 challenging	 roles	
that	executive	officers	play	at	Kroger.	Second,	some	elements	of	compensation	should	help	align	the	interests	
of the officers with your interests as shareholders. Third, compensation should create strong incentives for 
the	 officers	 (a)	 to	 achieve	 the	 annual	 business	 plan	 targets	 established	 by	 the	 Board,	 and	 (b)	 to	 achieve	
Kroger’s	 long-term	 strategic	 objectives.	 In	 developing	 compensation	 programs	 and	 amounts	 to	 meet	 these	
objectives,	the	Committee	exercises	judgment	to	ensure	that	executive	officer	compensation	is	appropriate	
and	competitive	in	light	of	Kroger’s	performance	and	the	needs	of	the	business.

S h a r e   o w N e r S h i P   g u i d e l i N e S

To	 more	 closely	 align	 the	 interests	 of	 the	 officers	 with	 your	 interests	 as	 shareholders,	 the	 Board	 of	
Directors	has	adopted	stock	ownership	guidelines.	These	guidelines	require	non-employee	directors,	officers	
and	some	other	key	executives	to	acquire	and	hold	a	minimum	dollar	value	of	Kroger	common	shares.	The	
guidelines	 require	 the	 CEO	 to	 acquire	 and	 maintain	 ownership	 of	 Kroger	 shares	 equal	 to	 five	 times	 his	
base	salary;	the	Chief	Operating	Officer	at	four	times	his	base	salary;	Executive	Vice	Presidents,	Senior	Vice	
Presidents	and	non-employee	directors	at	three	times	their	base	salaries	or	annual	base	cash	retainers;	and	
other	officers	and	key	executives	at	two	times	their	base	salaries.	Covered	individuals	are	expected	to	achieve	
the	target	level	within	five	years	of	appointment	to	their	position.	Kroger	shares,	including	equity	awards	
from	Kroger,	may	not	be	sold	by	covered	individuals	prior	to	achieving	holdings	required	by	the	guidelines	
(other	than	to	pay	for	the	exercise	price	of	options	and	the	taxes	associated	with	equity	awards),	without	the	
approval of Kroger’s CEO.

r e S u l t S   o F   2 0 1 3   a d v i S o r y   v o t e   t o   a P P r o v e   e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N

At	 the	 2013	 Annual	 Meeting	 of	 Shareholders,	 we	 held	 our	 third	 annual	 advisory	 vote	 on	 executive	
compensation.	Over	97%	of	the	votes	cast	were	in	favor	of	the	advisory	proposal	in	2013.	The	Committee	
considered	this	overwhelmingly	favorable	outcome	and	believes	it	conveys	our	shareholders’	support	of	the	
Committee’s decisions and the existing executive compensation programs. As a result, the Committee made 
no material changes in the structure of our compensation programs or pay for performance philosophy. At the 
2014	Annual	Meeting	of	Shareholders,	in	keeping	with	our	shareholders’	request	for	an	annual	advisory	vote,	
we will again hold a vote to approve executive compensation (see page 55).	The	Committee	will	continue	to	
consider the results from this year’s and future advisory votes on executive compensation.

r o l e   o F   c o M P e N S a t i o N   c o M M i t t e e

The	 Compensation	 Committee	 of	 the	 Board	 has	 the	 primary	 responsibility	 for	 establishing	 the	
compensation  of  Kroger’s  executive  officers,  including  the  named  executive  officers,  with  the  exception 
of	 the	 Chief	 Executive	 Officer.	 The	 Committee’s	 role	 regarding	 the	 CEO’s	 compensation	 is	 to	 make	
recommendations	to	the	independent	members	of	the	Board;	those	independent	Board	members	establish	
the CEO’s compensation.

21

e S t a B l i S h i N g   e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N

The	independent	members	of	the	Board	have	the	exclusive	authority	to	determine	the	amount	of	the	
CEO’s	 salary;	 the	 bonus	 potential	 for	 the	 CEO;	 the	 nature	 and	 amount	 of	 any	 equity	 awards	 made	 to	 the	
CEO;	 and	 any	 other	 compensation	 questions	 related	 to	 the	 CEO.	 In	 setting	 the	 annual	 bonus	 potential	 for	
the	CEO,	the	independent	directors	determine	the	dollar	amount	that	will	be	multiplied	by	the	percentage	
payout	under	the	annual	bonus	plan	generally	applicable	to	all	corporate	management,	including	the	named	
executive  officers.  The  independent  directors  retain  discretion  to  reduce  the  percentage  payout  the  CEO 
would	otherwise	receive.	The	independent	directors	thus	make	a	separate	determination	annually	concerning	
both	the	CEO’s	bonus	potential	and	the	percentage	of	bonus	paid.

The  Committee  performs  the  same  function  and  exercises  the  same  authority  as  to  the  other  named 
executive officers. The Committee’s annual review of compensation for the named executive officers includes 
the following:

•	 Conducts	an	annual	review	of	all	components	of	compensation,	quantifying	total	compensation	for	the	
named executive officers on tally sheets. The review includes a summary for each named executive officer 
of	salary;	annual	performance-based	cash	bonus;	long-term	performance-based	cash	and	performance	
unit	compensation;	equity;	accumulated	realized	and	unrealized	stock	option	gains	and	restricted	stock	
and	 performance	 unit	 values;	 the	 value	 of	 any	 perquisites;	 retirement	 benefits;	 severance	 benefits	
available	 under	 The	 Kroger	 Co.	 Employee	 Protection	 Plan;	 and	 earnings	 and	 payouts	 available	 under	
Kroger’s	nonqualified	deferred	compensation	program.

•	 Considers	internal	pay	equity	at	Kroger	to	ensure	that	the	CEO	is	not	compensated	disproportionately.	
The Committee has assured itself that the compensation of Kroger’s CEO and that of the other named 
executive	officers	bears	a	reasonable	relationship	to	the	compensation	levels	of	other	executive	positions	
at	Kroger	taking	into	consideration	performance	and	differences	in	responsibilities.

•	 Reviews	a	report	from	the	Committee’s	compensation	consultants	(described	below)	comparing	named	
executive officer and other senior executive compensation with that of other companies, primarily our 
competitors,	to	ensure	that	the	Committee’s	objectives	of	competitiveness	are	met.

•	 Takes	into	account	a	recommendation	from	the	CEO	(except	in	the	case	of	his	own	compensation)	for	
salary,	 bonus	 potential,	 and	 equity	 awards	 for	 each	 of	 the	 senior	 officers	 including	 the	 other	 named	
executive	 officers.	 The	 CEO’s	 recommendation	 takes	 into	 consideration	 the	 objectives	 established	 by	
and	the	reports	received	by	the	Committee	as	well	as	his	assessment	of	individual	job	performance	and	
contribution	to	our	management	team.	

•	 Looks	at	historical	information	regarding	salary,	bonus,	and	equity	compensation	for	a	3-year	period.	

In	 considering	 each	 of	 the	 factors	 above,	 the	 Committee	 does	 not	 make	 use	 of	 a	 formula,	 but	 rather	

subjectively	reviews	each	in	setting	compensation.

t h e   c o M M i t t e e ’ S   c o M P e N S a t i o N   c o N S u l t a N t S   a N d   B e N c h M a r k i N g

As referenced earlier in this compensation discussion and analysis, the Committee directly engages a 
compensation	consultant	from	Mercer	Human	Resource	Consulting	to	advise	the	Committee	in	the	design	of	
compensation for executive officers.

The	 Mercer	 consultant	 conducts	 an	 annual	 competitive	 assessment	 of	 executive	 positions	 at	 Kroger	
for	 the	 Committee.	 The	 assessment	 is	 one	 of	 several	 bases,	 as	 described	 above,	 on	 which	 the	 Committee	
determines compensation. The consultant assesses:

•	 Base	salary;

•	 Target	annual	performance-based	bonus;

•	 Target	annual	cash	compensation	(the	sum	of	salary	and	annual	bonus);

•	 Annualized	long-term	incentive	awards,	such	as	stock	options,	restricted	shares,	and	performance-based	

long-term	cash	bonuses	and	performance-based	equity	awards;	and

•	 Total	direct	compensation	(the	sum	of	all	these	elements).

22

The	consultant	compares	these	elements	against	those	of	other	companies	in	a	group	of	publicly-traded	

food and drug retailers. For 2013, the group consisted of: 

Costco Wholesale
CVS/Caremark
Rite Aid
Safeway

Supervalu
Target
Wal-Mart
Walgreens

This	peer	group	is	the	same	group	as	was	used	in	2012.	The	make-up	of	the	compensation	peer	group	
is reviewed annually and modified as circumstances warrant. Industry consolidation and other competitive 
forces will  change  the peer group  used  over  time. The  consultant  also  provides  the Committee data  from 
companies	in	“general	industry,”	a	representation	of	major	publicly-traded	companies.	These	data	are	reference	
points,	particularly	for	senior	staff	positions	where	competition	for	talent	extends	beyond	the	retail	sector.

In 2009, the Committee directly engaged an additional compensation consultant to conduct a review 
of	 Kroger’s	 executive	 compensation.	 This	 consultant,	 from	 Frederic	 W.	 Cook	 &	 Co.,	 Inc.,	 examined	 the	
compensation	philosophy,	peer	group	composition,	annual	cash	bonus,	and	long-term	incentive	compensation	
including	equity	awards.	The	consultant	concluded	that	Kroger’s	executive	compensation	program	met	the	
Committee’s	objectives,	and	that	it	provides	a	strong	linkage	between	pay	and	performance.	The	Committee	
expects	to	engage	an	additional	compensation	consultant	from	time	to	time	as	it	deems	advisable.

Considering	the	size	of	Kroger	in	relation	to	other	peer	group	companies,	the	Committee	believes	that	
salaries	paid	to	our	executive	officers	should	be	at	or	above	the	median	paid	by	competitors	for	comparable	
positions.	The	 committee	also	 aims	to	provide	 an	annual	bonus	potential	to	our	 executive	 officers	that,	if	
the	 increasingly	 more	 challenging	 annual	 business	 plan	 objectives	 are	 achieved,	 would	 cause	 total	 cash	
compensation	to	be	meaningfully	above	the	median.

c o M P o N e N t S   o F   e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N   a t   k r o g e r

Compensation for our named executive officers is comprised of the following:

•	 Salary;	

•	 Performance-Based	Annual	Cash	Bonus	(annual,	non-equity	incentive	pay);

•	 Performance-Based	

Long-Term	 Compensation	

(long-term,	

cash	

and	 performance	

unit	

incentive	compensation);

•	 Other	Equity	(non-qualified	stock	options	and	restricted	stock);

•	 Retirement	and	other	benefits;	and

•	 Perquisites.	

S a l a r y

We	provide	our	named	executive	officers	and	other	employees	a	fixed	amount	of	cash	compensation	–	
salary	–	for	their	work.	Salaries	for	named	executive	officers	(with	the	exception	of	the	CEO)	are	established	
each	year	by	the	Committee,	in	consultation	with	the	CEO.	The	CEO’s	salary	is	established	by	the	independent	
directors.	Salaries	for	the	named	executive	officers	were	reviewed	in	June	2013.

The	amount	of	each	executive’s	salary	is	influenced	by	numerous	factors	including:

•	 An	assessment	of	individual	contribution	in	the	judgment	of	the	CEO	and	the	Committee	(or,	in	the	case	

of	the	CEO,	of	the	Committee	and	the	rest	of	the	independent	directors);

•	 Benchmarking	with	comparable	positions	at	peer	group	companies;

•	 Tenure;	and

•	 Relationship	with	the	salaries	of	other	executives	at	Kroger.	

23

The	 assessment	of	individual	contribution	is	 based	on	 a	subjective	 determination,	 without	the	use	 of	

performance targets, in the following areas:

•	 Leadership;

•	 Contribution	to	the	officer	group;

•	 Achievement	of	established	objectives,	to	the	extent	applicable;

•	 Decision-making	abilities;

•	 Performance	of	the	areas	or	groups	directly	reporting	to	the	officer;

•	 Increased	responsibilities;

•	 Strategic	thinking;	and

•	 Furtherance	of	Kroger’s	core	values.

The	amounts	shown	below	reflect	the	salaries	of	the	named	executive	officers	in	effect	following	the	

annual	review	of	their	compensation	in	June.

David	B.	Dillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W.	Rodney	McMullen* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J.	Michael	Schlotman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kathleen	S.	Barclay** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael	L.	Ellis*** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Salaries
2012
$1,330,000
$ 939,600
$ 671,100
— $ 677,300
$ 763,000

2011
$1,290,000
$ 910,000
$ 650,000

$ 739,000
—

2013
$1,370,000
$ 968,600
$ 704,655
$ 700,000
$ 786,000
— $ 527,360

*	

Mr.	McMullen’s	salary	increased	to	$1,100,000	effective	with	his	promotion	to	CEO	on	January	1,	2014.

**		 Ms.	Barclay	became	a	named	executive	officer	in	2012.	

***		 Mr.	Ellis	became	a	named	executive	officer	in	2013.	His	salary	increased	to	$775,000	effective	with	his	

promotion	to	President	and	COO	on	January	1,	2014.

P e r F o r M a N c e - B a S e d   a N N u a l   c a S h   B o N u S

A	large	percentage	of	our	employees	at	all	levels,	including	the	named	executive	officers,	are	eligible	to	
receive	a	performance-based	annual	cash	bonus	based	on	the	performance	of	Kroger	(in	the	case	of	the	named	
executive	officers)	or	business	unit	(in	the	case	of	employees	in	our	business	units).	The	Committee	establishes	
bonus	potentials	for	each	executive	officer,	other	than	the	CEO	whose	bonus	potential	is	established	by	the	
independent	directors.	Actual	payouts,	which	can	exceed	100%	of	the	potential	amounts	but	may	not	exceed	
200%	of	the	potential	amounts,	represent	the	extent	to	which	performance	meets	or	exceeds	the	thresholds	
established	by	the	Committee.

The	Committee	considers	several	factors	in	making	its	determination	or	recommendation	as	to	bonus	
potentials.	 First,	 the	 individual’s	 level	 within	 the	 organization	 is	 a	 factor	 in	 that	 the	 Committee	 believes	
that	more	senior	executives	should	have	a	substantial	part	of	their	compensation	dependent	upon	Kroger’s	
performance.	 Second,	 the	 individual’s	 salary	 is	 a	 factor	 so	 that	 a	 substantial	 portion	 of	 a	 named	 executive	
officer’s total cash compensation is dependent upon Kroger’s performance. Finally, the Committee considers 
the	reports	of	its	compensation	consultants	to	assess	the	bonus	potential	of	the	named	executive	officers	in	
light	of	total	compensation	paid	to	comparable	executive	positions	in	the	industry.

24

 
The	annual	cash	bonus	potential	in	effect	following	the	annual	review	of	compensation	in	June	for	each	
named	executive	officer	is	shown	below.	Actual	bonus	payouts	are	prorated	to	reflect	changes,	if	any,	to	bonus	
potentials during the year.

David	B.	Dillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W.	Rodney	McMullen* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J.	Michael	Schlotman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kathleen	S.	Barclay** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael	L.	Ellis*** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2011
$1,500,000
$1,000,000
$ 525,000

$ 550,000

Annual Bonus Potential
2012
$1,500,000
$1,000,000
$ 550,000
— $ 550,000
$ 550,000

2013
$1,500,000
$1,000,000
$ 550,000
$ 550,000
$ 550,000
— $ 375,000

— $

*		 Mr.	McMullen’s	annual	bonus	potential	increased	to	$1,500,000	effective	with	his	promotion	to	CEO	on	

January	1,	2014.

**		 Ms.	Barclay	became	a	named	executive	officer	in	2012.	

***	 Mr.	Ellis	became	a	named	executive	officer	in	2013.	His	annual	bonus	potential	increased	to	$750,000	

effective	with	his	promotion	to	President	and	COO	on	January	1,	2014.

Over  time  the  Committee  and  our  independent  directors  have  placed  an  increased  emphasis  on  our 
strategic	 plan	 by	 making	 the	 target	 more	 difficult	 to	 achieve.	 The	 bonus	 plan	 allows	 for	 minimal	 bonus	
to	 be	 earned	 at	 relatively	 low	 levels	 of	 performance	 to	 provide	 incentive	 for	 achieving	 even	 higher	 levels	
of performance.

The	 amount	 of	 bonus	 that	 the	 named	 executive	 officers	 earn	 each	 year	 is	 determined	 by	 Kroger’s	
performance	 compared	 to	 targets	 established	 by	 the	 Committee	 and	 our	 independent	 directors	 based	 on	
the	business	plan	adopted	by	the	Board	of	Directors.	In	2013,	one-third	of	the	bonus	was	based	on	a	target	
for	identical	sales	without	fuel;	one-third	was	based	on	a	target	for	EBITDA	without	fuel;	and	one-third	was	
based	on	implementation	and	results	of	a	set	of	measures	under	our	strategic	plan.	An	additional	5%	would	
be	earned	if	Kroger	achieved	three	goals	with	respect	to	its	supermarket	fuel	operations:	achievement	of	the	
targeted	fuel	EBITDA,	increase	of	at	least	3%	in	total	gallons	sold, and	achievement	of	the	planned	number	of	
fuel centers placed in service.

Following the close of the year, the Committee reviewed Kroger’s performance against the identical sales 
without	fuel,	EBITDA	without	fuel,	and	strategic	plan	objectives	and	determined	the	extent	to	which	Kroger	
achieved	those	objectives. Kroger’s	EBITDA	without	fuel	for	2013	was	$4.245	billion	and	Kroger’s	identical	
sales	 without	 fuel	 for	 2013	 were	 3.5%.	 In	 2013,	 Kroger’s	 supermarket	 fuel	 EBITDA	 was	 $232.990	 million,	
which	exceeded	the	goal	of	$184.875	million	necessary	to	earn	a	bonus	for	the	fuel	component.	Kroger’s	fuel	
gallon	sales	in	supermarket	fuel	centers	were	4.431	billion	gallons,	or	6.6%	over	the	prior	year.	We	operated	
1,240	supermarket	fuel	centers	as	of	the	end	of	2013,	exceeding	our	goal	of	1,235	centers.	As	a	result,	the	
payout	percentage	included	the	additional	5%	fuel	bonus.	Due	to	our	performance	when	compared	to	the	
targets	 established	 by	 the	 Committee,	 and	 based	 on	 the	 business	 plan	 adopted	 by	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors,	
the	named	executive	officers	earned	104.949%	of	their	bonus	potentials.	This	is	the	same	bonus	percentage	
payout	received	by	all	other	participants	in	the	annual	corporate	bonus	plan.	

25

The	 2013	 targets	 established	 by	 the	 Committee	 for	 annual	 bonus	 amounts	 based	 on	 identical	 sales	
without	fuel	and	EBITDA	without	fuel	results,	the	actual	2013	results,	and	the	bonus	percentage	earned	in	
each	of	the	components	of	named	executive	officer	bonus,	were	as	follows:

Targets

Component
Identical	Sales	without	fuel . . . . . . . . .
EBITDA	without	fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategic	Plan	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel	Bonus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum
1.6%
$3.583	Billion
**

100%
3.6%
$4.216	Billion*
**
[as	described	in	the	text	above]

Result
3.5%
$4.245	Billion
**

Amount Earned
31.679%
34.474%
33.796	%
5.000%
104.949%

*	

**	

Payout	is	at	125%	if	identical	sales	goal	is	achieved.	

The	 Strategic	 Plan	 component	 also	 was	 established	 by	 the	 Committee,	 but	 is	 not	 disclosed	 as	 it	 is	
competitively sensitive.

In	2013,	as	in	all	years,	the	Committee	retained	discretion	to	reduce	the	bonus	payout	for	all	executive	
officers,	including	the	named	executive	officers,	if	the	Committee	determined	for	any	reason	that	the	bonus	
payouts	were	not	appropriate.	The	independent	directors	retained	that	discretion	for	the	CEO’s	bonus.	Those	
bodies	also	retained	discretion	to	adjust	the	targets	under	the	plan	should	unanticipated	developments	arise	
during	 the	 year.	 No	 adjustments	 were	 made	 to	 the	 targets	 in	 2013.	 The	 Committee,	 and	 the	 independent	
directors	in	the	case	of	the	CEO,	determined	that	the	bonus	payouts	for	the	named	executive	officers	should	
remain the same as other participants.

The	 percentage	 paid	 for	 2013	 represented	 excellent	 performance	 that	 exceeded	 our	 business	 plan	
objectives.	A	comparison	of	bonus	percentages	for	the	named	executive	officers	in	prior	years	demonstrates	
the	variability	of	annual	cash	bonus	incentive	compensation:

Fiscal Year
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004

Annual Cash Bonus 
Percentage
104.949%
85.881%
138.666%
53.868%
38.450%
104.948%
128.104%
141.118%
132.094%
55.174%

The	actual	amounts	of	annual	performance-based	cash	bonuses	paid	to	the	named	executive	officers	
for	 2013	 are	 reported	 in	 the	 Summary	 Compensation	 Table	 under	 the	 heading	 “Non-Equity	 Incentive	 Plan	
Compensation”	 and	 footnote	 4.	 These	 amounts	 represent	 the	 bonus	 potentials	 for	 each	 named	 executive	
officer	multiplied	by	the	104.949%	payout	percentage	earned	in	2013.	In	no	event	can	any	participant	receive	
a	performance-based	annual	cash	bonus	in	excess	of	$5,000,000.	The	maximum	amount	that	a	participant,	
including	 each	 named	 executive	 officer,	 can	 earn	 is	 further	 limited	 to	 200%	 of	 the	 participant’s	 bonus	
potential amount.

The	performance-based	annual	cash	bonus	for	2014	will	be	determined	based	on	Kroger’s	performance	
against	the	identical	sales	without	fuel,	EBITDA	without	fuel,	strategic	plan,	and	operating	costs	as	a	percentage	
of	sales	objectives	established	by	the	Committee.	The	first	three	metrics	will	be	weighted	at	30%	each	and	
the	final	metric	will	be	weighted	at	10%.	The	underlying	strategy	metrics	have	been	revised	from	prior	years	
to	focus	on	shorter-term	measures,	as	the	long-term	bonus	emphasizes	long-term	performance.	The	2014	plan	
also	provides	for	an	additional	5%	payout	if	our	goals	for	supermarket	fuel	EBITDA,	supermarket	fuel	gallons	
sold,	and	targeted	number	of	fuel	centers	in	operation	at	the	fiscal	year	end	are	achieved.

26

 
 
 
l o N g - t e r M   i N c e N t i v e S 

The	Committee	believes	in	the	importance	of	providing	an	incentive	to	the	named	executive	officers	
to	achieve	the	long-term	goals	established	by	the	Board	of	Directors	by	conditioning	a	significant	portion	of	
compensation on the achievement of those goals. 

In	 2006,	 the	 Committee	 adopted	 the	 first	 in	 a	 series	 of	 long-term	 performance	 based	 compensation	
plans	designed	to	reward	participants	for	their	contribution	to	the	long-term	performance	of	Kroger.	These	
earlier	plans	provided	for	overlapping	four	year	performance	periods	that	allowed	for	the	earning	of	a	long-
term	cash	bonus.	In	2010,	Kroger’s	long-term	incentive	program	was	redesigned	to	combine	the	total	value	of	
our	long-term	cash	bonus	and	equity	programs	into	a	cohesive,	strategic	reward	for	eligible	executives	at	the	
Vice	President	level	and	above.	Approximately	fifty	percent	of	the	plan	value	is	performance-based,	delivered	
in cash and performance units, contingent on the achievement of certain strategic performance measures. 
The	other	fifty	percent	of	the	value	is	time-based	and	delivered	in	stock	options	and	restricted	shares.	Each	
component	is	described	in	more	detail	below.	

P e r F o r M a N c e   B a S e d   l o N g - t e r M   c o M P e N S a t i o N

The	long-term	incentive	plan	adopted	in	2010	(and	earned	in	2012)	provides	the	model	for	our	combined	
plan	 structure.	 Subsequent	 plans	 have	 been	 adopted	 each	 year	 thereafter.	 Each	 of	 these	 plans	 has	 the	
following characteristics:

•	 Performance	is	measured	over	a	three	year	period.

•	 Between	130	and	170	executives,	including	the	named	executive	officers,	participate	in	each	plan.	

•	 Awards	include	both	cash	and	performance	units.	

Ø	

The	cash	bonus	base	equals	the	executive’s	salary	at	the	end	of	the	fiscal	year	preceding	the	plan	
adoption date (or for those participants entering the plan after the commencement date, as of the 
date	of	commencing	participation	in	the	plan).

Ø	 A	 fixed	 number	 of	 performance	 units	 is	 awarded	 to	 each	 participant.	 The	 awards	 are	 paid	 out	
in	 Kroger	 common	 shares,	 along	 with	 a	 cash	 amount	 equal	 to	 the	 dividends	 paid	 during	 the	
performance	period	on	the	number	of	issued	common	shares.

•	 Compensation	under	the	plans	is	earned	based	on	our	performance	against	metrics	established	by	the	

Committee	at	the	beginning	of	the	performance	period.	

•	 The	payout	percentage,	based	on	the	extent	to	which	the	performance	metrics	are	achieved,	is	applied	

to	both	the	bonus	base	and	the	number	of	performance	units	awarded.	

•	 Actual	 payouts	 cannot	 exceed	 100%	 of	 the	 cash	 bonus	 base	 or	 100%	 of	 the	 number	 of	 performance	

units awarded.

•	 In	no	event	can	a	cash	bonus	award	exceed	$5,000,000.

27

The	following	table	summarizes	each	of	the	long-term	performance	based	plans	for	the	years	shown:

2011 Plan
Performance Period 2011 to 2013

2012 Plan
2012 to 2014

2013 Plan

2014 Plan

2013	to	2015

2014	to	2016

Payout Date

March	2014

March	2015

March	2016

March	2017

Cash Bonus Base

Salary	at	end	of	
fiscal	year	2010*

Salary	at	end	of	
fiscal	year	2011*

Salary	at	end	of	fiscal	
year	2012*

Salary	at	end	of	fiscal	
year	2013*

Performance Metrics

Strategic Plan 

Reduction in 
Operating Cost as 
a Percentage of 
Sales, Excluding 
Fuel

Improvement 
in Associate 
Engagement

2%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

2%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

2%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

2%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

0.50%	payout	per	
0.01%	reduction	in	
operating costs
Baseline:	27.60%

0.50%	payout	per	
0.01%	reduction	in	
operating costs
Baseline:	27.09%

0.50%	payout	per	
0.01%	reduction	in	
operating costs
Baseline:	26.69%

0.50%	payout	per	
0.01%	reduction	in	
operating costs
Baseline:	26.61%

2%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

4%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

4%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

4%	payout	per	unit	
improvement

Return on 
Invested Capital

N/A

N/A

1%	payout	per	0.01%	
improvement in ROIC 
Baseline:	13.41%

1%	payout	per	0.01%	
improvement in ROIC
Baseline:	13.43%

*	

Or	date	of	plan	entry,	if	later.

At	the	time	of	adopting	new	long-term	plans,	the	Committee	has	made	adjustments	to	the	percentage	
payouts	 for	 the	 components	 of	 the	 long-term	 plans	 to	 account	 for	 the	 increasing	 difficulty	 of	 achieving	
compounded improvement.

The  Committee  anticipates  adopting  a  new  plan  each  year,  measuring  improvement  over  successive 

three-year	periods.

The	long-term	performance	based	plan	adopted	in	2011,	which	measured	improvements	through	fiscal	

year	2013,	paid	out	in	March	2014	and	was	calculated	as	follows:

Component
Strategic	Plan	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Associate Engagement   . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Costs, as a Percentage of 

Baseline Result

*
*

*
	*

Improvement
6	units	of	improvement
8 units of improvement

Multiplier  
2%
2%

Percentage 
Earned
12.00%
6.00%

Sales,	Excluding	Fuel	 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.60% 26.76% 84	basis	point	improvement

0.50%

Total Earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42.00%
70.00%

*	

The	Strategic	Plan	and	Associate	Engagement	components	were	established	by	the	Committee	but	are	
not disclosed as they are competitively sensitive.

Accordingly,	each	named	executive	officer	received	cash	in	an	amount	equal	to	70.00%	of	that	executive’s	
long-term	 cash	 bonus	 base,	 and	 was	 issued	 the	 number	 of	 Kroger	 common	 shares	 equal	 to	 70.00%	 of	 the	
number	of	performance	units	awarded	to	that	executive,	along	with	a	cash	amount	equal	to	the	dividends	paid	
on	that	number	of	common	shares	during	the	three	year	performance	period.	Payout	for	the	cash	components	
of	the	2011	plan	are	reported	in	the	“Non-Equity	Incentive	Plan	Compensation”	and	“All	Other	Compensation”	
columns	of	the	Summary	Compensation	Table	and	footnotes	4	and	6	to	that	table,	and	the	common	shares	
issued	under	the	plan	are	reported	in	the	Options	Exercised	and	Stock	Vested	Table	and	footnote	2	to	that	table.

28

 
 
 
 
Equity Awards 

Awards	based	on	Kroger’s	common	shares	are	granted	periodically	to	the	named	executive	officers	and	
a	large	number	of	other	employees.	Equity	participation	aligns	the	interests	of	employees	with	your	interest	as	
shareholders,	and	Kroger	historically	has	distributed	equity	awards	widely.	In	2013,	Kroger	granted	4,211,102 
stock	options	to	approximately 8,151	employees,	including	the	named	executive	officers.	The	options	permit	
the	holder	to	purchase	Kroger	common	shares	at	an	option	price	equal	to	the	closing	price	of	Kroger	common	
shares on the date of the grant. Options are granted only on one of the four dates of Compensation Committee 
meetings	conducted	after	Kroger’s	public	release	of	its	quarterly	earnings	results.

Kroger’s	long-term	incentive	plans	also	provide	for	other	equity-based	awards,	including	restricted	stock	
and	performance	units.	During	2013,	Kroger	awarded	3,116,214	shares	of	restricted	stock	to	approximately	
20,214	employees,	including	the	named	executive	officers;	and	413,588	performance	units	to	approximately	
167	employees.	Performance	units	provide	for	the	issuance	of	Kroger	common	shares	to	participants,	after	
the	completion	of	the	three	year	performance	period,	based	on	the	extent	to	which	the	performance	goals	
established	at	the	beginning	of	the	performance	period	have	been	achieved.	

The Committee considers several factors in determining the amount of options, restricted shares, and 
performance units awarded to the named executive officers or, in the case of the CEO, recommending to the 
independent directors the amount awarded. These factors include:

•	 The	 compensation	 consultant’s	 benchmarking	 report	 regarding	 equity-based	 and	 other	 long-term	

compensation	awarded	by	our	competitors;

•	 The	officer’s	level	in	the	organization	and	the	internal	relationship	of	equity-based	awards	within	Kroger;

•	 Individual	performance;	and

•	 The	recommendation	of	the	CEO,	for	all	named	executive	officers	other	than	the	CEO.	

The Committee has long recognized that the amount of compensation provided to the named executive 
officers	through	equity-based	pay	is	often	below	the	amount	paid	by	our	competitors.	Lower	equity-based	
awards	 for	 the	 named	 executive	 officers	 and	 other	 senior	 management	 permit	 a	 broader	 base	 of	 Kroger	
employees	to	participate	in	equity	awards.

Amounts	of	equity	awards	issued	and	outstanding	for	the	named	executive	officers	are	set	forth	in	the	

tables	that	follow	this	discussion	and	analysis.

r e t i r e M e N t   a N d   o t h e r   B e N e F i t S 

Kroger	maintains	a	defined	benefit	and	several	defined	contribution	retirement	plans	for	its	employees.	
The named executive officers participate in one or more of these plans, as well as one or more excess plans 
designed	to	make	up	the	shortfall	in	retirement	benefits	created	by	limitations	under	the	Internal	Revenue	
Code	 on	 benefits	 to	 highly	 compensated	 individuals	 under	 qualified	 plans.	 Additional	 details	 regarding	
retirement	benefits	available	to	the	named	executive	officers	can	be	found	in	the	2013	Pension	Benefits	table	
and the accompanying narrative description that follows this discussion and analysis.

Kroger also maintains an executive deferred compensation plan in which some of the named executive 
officers	participate.	This	plan	is	a	nonqualified	plan	under	which	participants	can	elect	to	defer	up	to	100%	
of	 their	 cash	 compensation	 each	 year.	 Compensation	 deferred	 bears	 interest,	 until	 paid	 out,	 at	 the	 rate	
representing	Kroger’s	cost	of	ten-year	debt	in	the	year	the	rate	is	set,	as	determined	by	Kroger’s	CEO,	and	
reviewed	 with	 the	 Committee,	 prior	 to	 the	 beginning	 of	 each	 deferral	 year.	 In	 2013,	 that	 rate	 was	 3.8%.	
Deferred	amounts	are	paid	out	only	in	cash,	in	accordance	with	a	deferral	option	selected	by	the	participant	
at the time the deferral election is made.

We adopted The Kroger Co. Employee Protection Plan, or KEPP, during fiscal year 1988. That plan was 
amended	and	restated	in	2007.	All	of	our	management	employees	and	administrative	support	personnel	whose	
employment	is	not	covered	by	a	collective	bargaining	agreement,	with	at	least	one	year	of	service,	are	covered.	
KEPP	provides	for	severance	benefits	and	extended	Kroger-paid	health	care,	as	well	as	the	continuation	of	
other	benefits	as	described	in	the	plan,	when	an	employee	is	actually	or	constructively	terminated	without	

29

cause	 within	 two	 years	 following	 a	 change	 in	 control	 of	 Kroger	 (as	 defined	 in	 the	 plan).	 Participants	 are	
entitled	to	severance	pay	of	up	to	24	months’	salary	and	bonus.	The	actual	amount	is	dependent	upon	pay	
level	and	years	of	service.	KEPP	can	be	amended	or	terminated	by	the	Board	at	any	time	prior	to	a	change	
in control.

Stock	option,	restricted	stock	and	performance	unit	agreements	with	participants	in	Kroger’s	long-term	
incentive	plans	provide	that	those	awards	“vest,”	with	options	becoming	immediately	exercisable,	restrictions	
on	restricted	stock	lapsing,	and	common	shares	equal	to	50%	of	the	performance	units	being	awarded,	upon	
a	change	in	control	as	described	in	the	agreements.

None of the named executive officers is party to an employment agreement. 

P e r q u i S i t e S

The	Committee	does	not	believe	that	it	is	necessary	for	the	attraction	or	retention	of	management	talent	
to	provide	the	named	executive	officers	a	substantial	amount	of	compensation	in	the	form	of	perquisites.	In	
2013,	the	only	perquisites	available	to	our	named	executive	officers	were:

•	 premiums	paid	on	life	insurance	policies,

•	 premiums	paid	on	accidental	death	and	dismemberment	insurance;	and

•	 premiums	paid	on	long-term	disability	insurance	policies.

The	life	insurance	benefit	was	offered	beginning	several	years	ago	to	replace	a	split-dollar	life	insurance	
benefit	that	was	substantially	more	costly	to	Kroger.	Currently,	159 active executives, including the named 
executive officers, and 87	retired	executives,	receive	this	benefit.

In	addition,	the	named	executive	officers	are	entitled	to	the	following	benefit	that	does	not	constitute	a	
perquisite	as	defined	by	SEC	rules:	personal	use	of	Kroger	aircraft,	which	officers	may	lease	from	Kroger	and	
pay	the	average	variable	cost	of	operating	the	aircraft,	making	officers	more	available	and	allowing	for	a	more	
efficient use of their time. 

The	 total	 amount	 of	 perquisites	 furnished	 to	 the	 named	 executive	 officers	is	 shown	in	 the	 Summary	

Compensation	Table	and	described	in	more	detail	in	footnote	6	to	that	table.

e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N   r e c o u P M e N t   P o l i c y 

If	 a	 material	 error	 of	 facts	 results	 in	 the	 payment	 to	 an	 executive	 officer	 at	 the	 level	 of	 Group	 Vice	
President	 or	 higher	 of	 an	 annual	 bonus	 or	 a	 long-term	 bonus	 in	 an	 amount	 higher	 than	 otherwise	 would	
have	 been	 paid,	 as	 determined	 by	 the	 Committee,	 then	 the	 officer,	 upon	 demand	 from	 the	 Committee,	
will	reimburse	Kroger	for	the	amounts	that	would	not	have	been	paid	if	the	error	had	not	occurred.	This	
recoupment	 policy	 applies	 to	 those	 amounts	 paid	 by	 Kroger	 within	 36	 months	 prior	 to	 the	 detection	 and	
public	disclosure	of	the	error.	In	enforcing	the	policy,	the	Committee	will	take	into	consideration	all	factors	
that it deems appropriate, including:

•	 The	materiality	of	the	amount	of	payment	involved;

•	 The	 extent	 to	 which	 other	 benefits	 were	 reduced	 in	 other	 years	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 achievement	 of	

performance	levels	based	on	the	error;

•	 Individual	officer	culpability,	if	any;	and

•	 Other	factors	that	should	offset	the	amount	of	overpayment.	

30

h e d g i N g   P o l i c y

After	considering	best	practices	related	to	ownership	of	company	shares,	the	Board	adopted	a	policy	
regarding	hedging,	pledging,	and	short	sales	of	Kroger	securities.	Kroger	directors	and	officers	are	prohibited	
from  engaging,  directly  or  indirectly,  in  hedging  transactions  in,  or  short  sales  of,  Kroger  securities.  In 
addition, they are precluded from pledging Kroger securities as collateral for a loan, except to the extent that 
shares	so	pledged	are	in	excess	of	the	number	of	shares	the	individual	is	required	to	maintain	in	accordance	
with	Kroger’s	share	ownership	guidelines	more	particularly	described	earlier	in	this	compensation	discussion	
and analysis.

S e c t i o N   1 6 2 ( M )   o F   t h e   i N t e r N a l   r e v e N u e   c o d e 

Tax	laws	place	a	deductibility	limit	of	$1,000,000	on	some	types	of	compensation	for	the	CEO	and	the	
next	four	most	highly	compensated	officers	reported	in	this	proxy	because	they	are	among	the	four	highest	
compensated	officers	(“covered	employees”).	In	Kroger’s	case,	this	group	of	individuals	is	not	identical	to	the	
group	of	named	executive	officers.	Compensation	that	is	deemed	to	be	“performance-based”	is	excluded	for	
purposes	of	the	calculation	and	is	tax	deductible.	Awards	under	Kroger’s	long-term	incentive	plans,	when	
payable	upon	achievement	of	stated	performance	criteria,	should	be	considered	performance-based	and	the	
compensation	paid	under	those	plans	should	be	tax	deductible.	Generally,	compensation	expense	related	to	
stock	options	awarded	to	the	CEO	and	the	next	four	most	highly	compensated	officers	should	be	deductible.	
On	 the	 other	 hand,	 Kroger’s	 awards	 of	 restricted	 stock	 that	 vest	 solely	 upon	 the	 passage	 of	 time	 are	 not	
performance-based.	 As	 a	 result,	 compensation	 expense	 for	 those	 awards	 to	 the	 covered	 employees	 is	 not	
deductible,	to	the	extent	that	the	related	compensation	expense,	plus	any	other	expense	for	compensation	
that	is	not	performance-based,	exceeds	$1,000,000.

Kroger’s	bonus	plans	rely	on	performance	criteria,	and	have	been	approved	by	shareholders.	As	a	result,	

bonuses	paid	under	the	plans	to	the	covered	employees	will	be	deductible	by	Kroger.	

Kroger’s policy is, primarily, to design and administer compensation plans that support the achievement 
of	long-term	strategic	objectives	and	enhance	shareholder	value.	Where	it	is	material	and	supports	Kroger’s	
compensation philosophy, the Committee also will attempt to maximize the amount of compensation expense 
that	is	deductible	by	Kroger.

c o M P e N S a t i o N   c o M M i t t e e   r e P o r t

The  Compensation  Committee  has  reviewed  and  discussed  with  management  of  the  Company  the 
Compensation	Discussion	and	Analysis	contained	in	this	proxy	statement.	Based	on	its	review	and	discussions	
with	management,	the	Compensation	Committee	has	recommended	to	the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	that	
the	Compensation	Discussion	and	Analysis	be	included	in	the	Company’s	proxy	statement	and	incorporated	
by	reference	into	its	annual	report	on	Form	10-K.

Compensation Committee:
Clyde	R.	Moore,	Chair
Jorge	P.	Montoya
Susan	M.	Phillips
James	A.	Runde

31

e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N

S u M M a r y   c o M P e N S a t i o N   t a B l e

	The	 following	table	shows	the	compensation	 of	the	 former	Chief	 Executive	 Officer,	Chief	Executive	
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and each of the Company’s three most highly compensated executive officers 
other	than	the	former	CEO,	CEO	and	CFO	(the	“named	executive	officers”)	during	the	fiscal	years	presented:

S u M M a r y   c o M P e N S a t i o N   t a B l e

Name and Principal 
Position
(1)
David	B.	Dillon

Salary 
($)

Bonus 
($)

Year

Stock 
Awards 
($)
(2)

Option 
Awards 
($)
(3)

2013  $1,346,161 
Chairman and Former 
2012  $1,328,320 
Chief Executive Officer 2011  $1,273,871 

— $5,709,429 $2,781,910
— $3,332,852 $1,342,088
— $3,130,540 $1,716,693

Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(5)
$
15,376
$3,380,527
$3,088,686

Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
(4)
$2,456,235
$1,600,065
$2,699,153

All Other
Compensation
($)
(6)
$459,584
$301,985
$232,820

Total 
($)

$12,768,695
$11,285,837
$12,141,763

W.	Rodney	McMullen

2013  $ 962,731 
Chief Executive Officer 2012  $ 937,732 
2011  $ 899,113 

— $5,062,435 $ 907,862
— $1,087,655 $ 437,983
— $1,009,368 $ 553,506

$1,722,946
$1,079,085
$1,821,903

J.	Michael	Schlotman

Senior	Vice	President
and Chief Financial
Officer

2013  $ 688,599 
2012  $ 669,787 
2011  $ 631,371 

— $1,564,689 $ 509,088
— $ 609,908 $ 245,602
— $ 503,801 $ 276,269

$1,004,220
$ 602,146
$1,002,310

$
63,518
$1,415,003
$1,768,792

$
—
$ 822,669
$ 990,524

$166,329
$124,998
$104,573

$ 8,885,821
$ 5,082,456
$ 6,157,255

$ 85,176
$ 60,137
$ 45,269

$ 3,851,772
$ 3,010,249
$ 3,449,544

Kathleen	S.	Barclay

Senior	Vice	President

2013  $ 686,702 
2012  $ 675,972 

— $1,436,930 $ 307,838
— $ 491,998 $ 148,512

$1,026,620
$ 628,271

$
$

—
—

$144,953
$ 96,054

$ 3,603,043
$ 2,040,807

Paul	W.	Heldman

Executive Vice
President,	Secretary
and	General	Counsel

2013 $ 772,298
2012  $ 761,501
2011  $ 730,682

— $ 944,621 $ 460,267
— $ 551,418 $ 222,048
— $ 479,075 $ 262,710

$1,084,020
$ 648,071
$1,110,126

$
11,645
$1,266,466
$1,374,309

$156,184
$115,715
$ 96,977

$ 3,429,035
$ 3,565,219
$ 4,053,879

Michael	L.	Ellis	

2013 $ 539,576

— $1,484,681 $ 236,283

$ 755,571

$

1,944

$ 64,332

$ 3,082,387

President and
Chief Operating Officer

(1)	 Mr.	McMullen	was	promoted	to	Chief	Executive	Officer	on	January	1,	2014	when	Mr.	Dillon	retired	from	
his	position	as	Chief	Executive	Officer.	Mr.	Dillon	remains	as	Chairman	of	the	Board.	Ms.	Barclay	became	
a	 named	 executive	 officer	 in	 2012.	 Mr.	 Ellis	 became	 a	 named	 executive	 officer	 in	 2013	 and	 became	
President	and	Chief	Operating	Officer	on	January	1,	2014.

(2)	 The	 stock	 awards	 reflected	 in	 the	 table	 consist	 of	 both	 time-based	 and	 performance-based	 awards	
granted	under	the	Company’s	long-term	incentive	plans.	With	respect	to	time-based	awards,	or	restricted	
stock,	the	aggregate	grant	date	fair	value	computed	in	accordance	with	FASB	ASC	Topic	718	is	as	follows:	
Mr.	Dillon:	$4,227,912;	Mr.	McMullen:	$4,578,950;	Mr.	Schlotman:	$1,293,572;	Ms.	Barclay:	$1,272,990;	
Mr.	Heldman:	$699,504;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	$1,358,848.	

The	value	of	the	performance-based	awards,	or	performance	units,	reflected	in	the	table	is	as	follows:	
Mr.	 Dillon:	 $1,481,517;	 Mr.	 McMullen:	 $483,485;	 Mr.	 Schlotman:	 $271,117;	 Ms.	 Barclay:	 $163,940;	
Mr.	Heldman:	$245,117;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	$125,833.	The	reported	amounts	reflect	the	aggregate	fair	value	
at	 the	 grant	 date	 based	 on	 the	 probable	 outcome	 of	 the	 performance	 conditions.	 These	 amounts	 are	
consistent	with	the	estimate	of	aggregate	compensation	cost	to	be	recognized	by	the	Company	over	the	
three-year	performance	period	of	the	award	determined	as	of	the	grant	date	under	FASB	ASC	Topic	718,	
excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. 

32

 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
	
Assuming that the highest level of performance conditions is achieved, the value of the performance unit 
awards	at	the	grant	date	is	as	follows:	Mr.	Dillon	$2,963,033;	Mr.	McMullen:	$966,970;	Mr.	Schlotman:	
$542,234;	 Ms.	 Barclay:	 $327,881;	 Mr.	 Heldman:	 $490,233;	 and	 Mr.	 Ellis:	 $251,666.	 These	 amounts	 are	
required	to	be	reported	in	a	footnote	and	are	not	reflected	in	the	table.

The assumptions used in calculating the valuation are set forth in Note 12 to the consolidated financial 
statements	in	Kroger’s	10-K	for	fiscal	year	2013	ended	February	1,	2014.

(3)	 These	amounts	represent	the	aggregate	grant	date	fair	value	of	awards	computed	in	accordance	with	
FASB	ASC	Topic	718.	The	assumptions	used	in	calculating	the	valuation	are	set	forth	in	Note	12	to	the	
consolidated	financial	statements	in	Kroger’s	10-K	for	fiscal	year	2013	ended	February	1,	2014.

(4)	 Non-equity	incentive	plan	compensation	earned	for	2013	consists	of	the	following	two	amounts	for	each	

named executive officer:

In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	2013	performance-based	annual	cash	bonus	program,	Kroger	paid	
104.959%	of	bonus	potentials	for	the	executive	officers	including	the	named	executive	officers.	Payments	
were	made	in	the	following	amounts:	Mr.	Dillon:	$1,574,235;	Mr.	McMullen:	$1,099,946;	Mr.	Schlotman:	
$577,220;	Ms.	Barclay:	$577,220;	Mr.	Heldman:	$577,220;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	$431,401.	These	amounts	were	
earned	with	respect	to	performance	in	2013,	and	paid	in	March	2014.

The	 2011	 Long-Term	 Bonus	 Plan	 is	 a	 performance-based	 bonus	 plan	 designed	 to	 reward	 participants	
for	improving	the	long-term	performance	of	the	Company.	The	plan	covered	performance	during	fiscal	
years	2011,	2012	and	2013,	and	amounts	earned	under	the	plan	were	paid	in	March	2014.	The	cash	bonus	
potential	amount	equaled	the	executive’s	salary	in	effect	on	the	last	day	of	fiscal	year	2010.	The	following	
amounts	 represent	 payouts	 at	 70%	 of	 bonus	 potentials	 that	 were	 earned	 under	 the	 plan:	 Mr.	 Dillon:	
$882,000;	 Mr.	 McMullen:	 $623,000;	 Mr.	 Schlotman:	 $427,000;	 Ms.	 Barclay:	 $449,400;	 Mr.	 Heldman:	
$506,800;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	$324,170.

(5)	 Amounts	 in	 the	 table	 for	 2011	 and	 2012	 are	 changes	 in	 pension	 value	 and	 preferential	 earnings	 on	
nonqualified	 deferred	 compensation.	 For	 2013,	 the	 amounts	 only	 include	 preferential	 earnings	 on	
nonqualified	 deferred	 compensation.	 Under	 the	 Company’s	 deferred	 compensation	 plan,	 deferred	
compensation	 earns	 interest	 at	 the	 rate	 representing	 Kroger’s	 cost	 of	 ten-year	 debt	 as	 determined	 by	
Kroger’s	CEO,	and	reviewed	by	the	Compensation	Committee,	prior	to	the	beginning	of	each	deferral	
year.	For	each	participant,	a	separate	deferral	account	is	created	each	year,	and	the	interest	rate	established	
under the plan for that year is applied to that deferral account until the deferred compensation is paid 
out.	If	the	interest	rate	established	by	the	Company	for	a	particular	year	exceeds	120%	of	the	applicable	
federal	long-term	interest	rate	that	corresponds	most	closely	to	the	Company	rate,	the	amount	by	which	
the	 Company	 rate	 exceeds	 120%	 of	 the	 corresponding	 federal	 rate	 is	 deemed	 to	 be	 above-market	 or	
preferential.  In  twelve  of  the  twenty  years  in  which  at  least  one  named  executive  officer  deferred 
compensation,	the	Company	rate	set	under	the	plan	for	that	year	exceeds	120%	of	the	corresponding	
federal	rate.	For	each	of	the	deferral	accounts	in	which	the	Company	rate	is	deemed	to	be	above-market,	
the	Company	calculates	the	amount	by	which	the	actual	annual	earnings	on	the	account	exceed	what	
the	annual	earnings	would	have	been	if	the	account	earned	interest	at	120%	of	the	corresponding	federal	
rate, and discloses those amounts as preferential earnings. Amounts deferred in 2013 earned interest at 
a	rate	higher	than	120%	of	the	corresponding	federal	rate,	accordingly	there	are	preferential	earnings	on	
these amounts. 

In	accordance	with	SEC	rules,	negative	amounts	are	required	to	be	disclosed	in	the	footnotes,	but	not	
reflected	in	the	sum	of	total	compensation	reported	in	the	table.	Mr.	Dillon’s	pension	value	decreased	
by	 $1,863,504;	 Mr.	 McMullen’s	 pension	 value	 decreased	 by	 $450,556;	 Mr.	 Schlotman’s	 pension	 value	
decreased	by	$98,636;	Mr.	Heldman’s	pension	value	decreased	by	$149,721;	and	Mr.	Ellis’	pension	values	
decreased	by	$6,080.	During	2013,	pension	values	decreased	primarily	due	to	an	increase	in	the	discount	
rate	 for	 the	 plans,	 as	 determined	 by	 the	 plan	 actuary	 and	 decreased	 slightly	 due	 to	 annuity	 election	
assumptions.	Ms.	Barclay	does	not	participate	in	a	Company	defined	benefit	pension	plan	or	the	deferred	
compensation plan. 

33

 
 
	
	
	
(6)	 The	following	table	provides	the	items	and	amounts	included	in	All	Other	Compensation	for	2013:

Life Insurance 
Premium
$187,652
$ 48,227
$ 42,242
$112,157
$108,359
$ 33,982

Accidental Death 
and Dismemberment 
Insurance Premium
$ 228
$ 228
$ 228
$ 228
$ 228
$ 228

Long-Term 
Disability 
Insurance 
Premium
—
$ 2,778
—
—
$ 2,778
$ 2,229

Dividend 
Equivalent 
Payments on 
Performance Units
$76,430
$24,643
$12,300
$ 8,904
$11,696
$ 5,929

Dividends 
on Unvested 
Restricted 
Stock
$195,274
$ 90,453
$ 30,406
$ 23,664
$ 33,123
$ 21,964

Mr.	Dillon
Mr.	McMullen
Mr.	Schlotman
Ms.	Barclay
Mr.	Heldman
Mr.	Ellis

g r a N t S   o F   P l a N - B a S e d   a w a r d S

	The	following	table	provides	information	about	equity	and	non-equity	awards	granted	to	the	named	

executive officers in 2013:

Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
Target
($)

Maximum
($)

Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards

Target
(#)

Maximum
(#)

Name

Grant
Date

David	B.	Dillon

    $ 1,500,000(1)   $3,000,000(1)  
    $ 665,000(2)   $1,330,000(2)  

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
(3)

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
(4)

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

7/15/2013    
7/15/2013
7/15/2013    

  37,323(5)

74,645(5)  

111,968

298,580

$ 37.76

  $4,227,912 
$2,781,910 
  $1,481,517(5)

W.	Rodney	McMullen

    $ 1,000,000(1)   $2,000,000(1)  
    $ 469,800(2)   $ 939,600(2)  

7/15/2013    
12/12/2013    
7/15/2013    
7/15/2013  

  12,180(5)

24,360(5)  

J.	Michael	Schlotman

    $ 550,000(1)   $1,100,000(1)  
    $ 335,550(2)   $ 671,100(2)  

7/15/2013    

12/12/2013  

7/15/2013    
7/15/2013    

6,830(5)

13,660(5)  

Kathleen	S.	Barclay

    $ 550,000(1)   $1,100,000(1)  
    $ 338,500(2)   $ 677,300(2)  

7/15/2013    
12/17/2013    
7/15/2013    
7/15/2013  

97,440

$ 37.76

54,640

$ 37.76

36,540
80,000

20,490
13,000

20,000
13,000

  $1,379,750 
  $3,199,200 
  $ 907,862
  $ 483,485(5)

  $ 773,702 
  $ 519,870
  $ 509,088 
  $ 271,117(5)

  $ 755,200 
  $ 517,790 
  $ 307,838
  $ 163,940(5)

4,130(5)

8,260(5)  

33,040

$ 37.76	

34

 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
     
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
     
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
Target
($)

Maximum
($)

Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards

Target
(#)

Maximum
(#)

Name

Grant
Date

Paul	W.	Heldman

    $ 550,000(1)   $1,100,000(1)  
    $ 381,500(2)   $ 763,000(2)  

7/15/2013    
7/15/2013    
7/15/2013    

6,175(5)

12,350(5)  

Michael	L.	Ellis

    $ 375,000(1)   $ 750,000(1)  
    $ 256,000(2)   $ 512,000(2)  

7/15/2013  
12/12/2013  
7/15/2013  
7/15/2013  

3,170(5)

6,340(5)  

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
(3)

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
(4)

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

18,525

9,510
25,000

49,400

$ 37.76

  $ 699,504 
  $ 460,267 
  $ 245,117(5)

25,360

$ 37.76

  $ 359,098
  $ 999,750
  $ 236,283
  $ 125,833(5)

(1)	 The	amount	listed	under	“Target”	for	each	named	executive	officer	represents	the	bonus	potential	of	
the	named	executive	officer	under	the	Company’s	2013	performance-based	annual	cash	bonus	program.	
By	the	terms	of	this	plan,	payouts	are	limited	to	no	more	than	200%	of	a	participant’s	bonus	potential;	
accordingly,	the	amount	listed	under	“Maximum”	equals	two	times	that	officer’s	bonus	potential	amount.	
In	connection	with	his	promotion	on	January	1,	2014,	Mr.	McMullen	was	eligible	for	a	bonus	based	on	
a	 proration	 of	 his	 bonus	 potential	 of	 $1,000,000	 and	 of	 his	 revised	 bonus	 potential	 of	 $1,500,000.	 In	
connection	with	his	promotion	on	January	1,	2014,	Mr.	Ellis	was	eligible	for	a	bonus	based	on	a	proration	
of	his	bonus	potential	of	$375,000	and	of	his	revised	bonus	potential	of	$750,000.	The	amount	actually	
earned	 under	 this	 plan	 is	 shown	 in	 the	 Summary	 Compensation	 Table	 for	 2013	 and	 is	 described	 in	
footnote	4	to	that	table.

(2)	 This	 amount	 represents	 the	 bonus	 potential	 of	 the	 named	 executive	 officer	 under	 the	 cash	 bonus	
component	of	the	Company’s	performance-based	2013	Long-Term	Incentive	Plan.	“Maximum”	amount	
equals	the	annual	base	salary	of	the	named	executive	officers	as	of	the	last	day	of	fiscal	year	2012.	Bonuses	
are	determined	upon	completion	of	the	performance	period	as	of	fiscal	year	ending	2015.	Because	the	
target	amount	is	not	determinable,	the	amount	listed	under	“Target”	reflects	a	representative	amount	
based	on	the	probable	outcome	of	the	performance	conditions.

(3)	 This	amount	represents	the	number	of	restricted	shares	awarded	under	one	of	the	Company’s	long-term	

incentive plans.

(4)	 This	 amount	 represents	 the	 number	 of	 stock	 options	 granted	 under	 one	 of	 the	 Company’s	 long-term	
incentive	plans.	Options	are	granted	at	fair	market	value	of	Kroger	common	shares	on	the	date	of	the	
grant.	Fair	market	value	is	defined	as	the	closing	price	of	Kroger	shares	on	the	date	of	the	grant.

(5)	 Performance	units	were	awarded	under	the	Company’s	performance-based	2013	Long-Term	Incentive	
Plan.	The	“Maximum”	amount	represents	the	maximum	number	of	common	shares	that	can	be	earned	
by	the	named	executive	officer	under	the	award.	Because	the	target	amount	of	common	shares	is	not	
determinable,	the	amount	listed	under	“Target”	reflects	a	representative	amount	based	on	the	probable	
outcome of the performance conditions. The dollar amount listed in the grant date fair value column 
is	 the	 value	 at	 the	 grant	 date	 based	 on	 the	 probable	 outcome	 of	 these	 conditions.	 This	 amount	 is	
consistent	with	the	estimate	of	aggregate	compensation	cost	to	be	recognized	by	the	Company	over	the	
three-year	performance	period	determined	as	of	the	grant	date	under	FASB	ASC	Topic	718,	excluding	
the	 effect	 of	 estimated	 forfeitures,	 along	 with	 estimated	 cash	 payments	 equal	 to	 projected	 dividend	
equivalent	payments.

35

 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The	 Compensation	 Committee,	 and	 the	 independent	 members	 of	 the	 Board	 in	 the	 case	 of	 the	 CEO,	
established	bonus	potentials,	shown	in	this	table	as	“target”	amounts,	for	the	performance-based	annual	and	
long-term	 cash	 bonus	 awards	 for	 the	 named	 executive	 officers.	 Amounts	 were	 payable	 to	 the	 extent	 that	
performance	met	specific	objectives	established	at	the	beginning	of	the	performance	period.	As	described	
in	the	Compensation	Discussion	and	Analysis,	actual	earnings	under	the	annual	cash	bonus	can	exceed	the	
target amounts if performance exceeds the thresholds. The Compensation Committee, and the independent 
members	 of	 the	 Board	 in	 the	 case	 of	 the	 CEO,	 also	 determined	 the	 number	 of	 performance	 units	 to	 be	
awarded to each named executive officer, under which common shares are earned to the extent performance 
meets	objectives	established	at	the	beginning	of	the	performance	period.	The	performance	units	are	more	
particularly	described	in	the	Compensation	Discussion	and	Analysis.

Restrictions	on	restricted	stock	awards	made	to	the	named	executive	officers	normally	lapse,	so	long	
as	 the	 officer	 is	 then	 in	 our	 employ,	 in	 equal	 amounts	 on	 each	 of	 the	 five	 anniversaries	 of	 the	 date	 the	
award	is	made,	except	that:	70,000	shares	awarded	to	Mr.	McMullen	in	2009	vest	as	follows:	15,000	shares	on	
6/25/2012,	20,000	shares	on	6/25/2013,	and	35,000	shares	on	6/25/2014;	111,986	shares	awarded	to	Mr.	Dillon	
in	2012	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	each	of	the	four	anniversaries	of	the	date	the	award	was	made;	13,000	shares	
awarded	to	Mr.	Schlotman	in	2013	vest	as	follows:	3,250	shares	on	each	of	12/12/2014	and	12/12/2015	and	
6,500	shares	on	12/12/16;	18,000	shares	awarded	to	Ms.	Barclay	in	2012	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	each	of	the	
three	anniversaries	of	the	date	the	award	was	made;	20,000	shares	awarded	to	Ms.	Barclay	in	2013	vest	in	equal	
amounts	on	each	of	the	two	anniversaries	of	the	date	the	award	was	made;	13,000	awarded	to	Ms.	Barclay	
in	2013	vest	as	follows:	3,250	shares	on	each	of	12/17/2014	and	12/17/	2015	and	6,500	shares	on	12/17/2016;	
10,000	shares	awarded	to	Mr.	Ellis	in	2012	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	each	of	the	three	anniversaries	of	the	date	
the	award	was	made;	and	6,667	shares	awarded	to	Mr.	Ellis	in	2013	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	each	of	the	two	
anniversaries of the date the award was made. For grants made to the named executive officers in 2013, the 
restrictions continue to lapse following retirement if the following criteria are met: the officer is employed for 
at	least	one	year	after	the	grant	of	the	restricted	stock,	has	at	least	5	years	of	service,	has	attained	the	age	of	
62,	and	does	not	provide	services	to	a	competitor	of	ours.	Any	dividends	declared	on	Kroger	common	shares	
are	payable	on	restricted	stock.	Nonqualified	stock	options	granted	to	the	named	executive	officers	vest	in	
equal	amounts	on	each	of	the	five	anniversaries	of	the	date	of	grant.

36

o u t S t a N d i N g   e q u i t y   a w a r d S   a t   F i S c a l   y e a r - e N d

	The	following	table	discloses	outstanding	equity-based	incentive	compensation	awards	for	the	named	
executive officers as of the end of fiscal year 2013. Each outstanding award is shown separately. The vesting 
schedule	for	each	award	is	described	in	the	footnotes	to	this	table.	Market	value	of	unvested	shares	is	based	on	
Kroger’s	closing	stock	price	of	$36.10	on	January	31,	2014,	the	last	trading	day	of	the	2013	fiscal	year.

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable

Option
Exercise
Price
($)

Name
David	B.	Dillon

W.	Rodney	McMullen  

J.	Michael	Schlotman

Kathleen	S.	Barclay

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
300,000
240,000
220,000
225,000
180,000
138,000
113,440

59,716

  75,000
  75,000
60,000
60,000
  65,000
  52,000
42,000
36,576
  19,488

20,000
20,000
20,000
16,000
15,000
18,256
10,928

25,000
15,000
13,216
6,608

45,000(1)
92,000(2)

170,160(3)
238,864(4)
298,580(5)

13,000(1)
28,000(2)
54,864(3)
77,952(4)
97,440(5)

4,000(1)
10,000(2)
27,384(3)
43,712(4)
54,640(5)

10,000(2)
19,824(3)
26,432(4)
33,040(5)

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have
Not Vested

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested

52,998(18)

$2,007,032

37,323(19)

$1,419,561

17,296(18)
12,180(19)

$ 654,984
$ 463,266

9,699(18)
6,830(19)

$ 367,286
$ 259,779

5,865(18)
4,130(19)

$ 222,092
$ 157,085

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
$ 830,300
$1,245,450
$2,303,541
$3,031,534
$4,042,045

Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
23,000(6)
34,500(7)
63,810(8)
83,976(9)
111,968(10)

Option
Expiration
Date
5/5/2015
5/4/2016
6/28/2017
6/26/2018
6/25/2019
6/24/2020

      $16.39
$19.94
$28.27
      $28.61
      $22.34
      $20.16

$24.74
      $21.96
$37.76

6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

35,000(6)
7,000(6)
10,500(7)
20,574(8)
29,232(11)
36,540(10)
80,000(13)

$1,263,500
$ 252,700
$ 379,050
$ 742,721
$1,055,275
$1,319,094
$2,888,000

2,000(6)
3,750(7)
10,269(8)
16,392(11)
20,490(10)
13,000(12)

$
72,200
$ 135,375
$ 370,711
$ 591,751
$ 739,689
$ 469,300

5/6/2014
5/5/2015
5/4/2016
6/28/2017
6/26/2018
6/25/2019
6/24/2020
6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

5/4/2016
6/28/2017
6/26/2018
6/25/2019
6/24/2020
6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

12/10/2019
6/24/2020
6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

3,750(7)
7,434(8)
12,000(14)
20,000(15)
13,000(16)

$ 135,375
$ 268,367
$ 433,200
$ 722,000
$ 469,300

$17.31
$16.39
$19.94
$28.27
$28.61
$22.34
$20.16
$24.74
$21.96
$37.76

$19.94
$28.27
$28.61
$22.34
$20.16
$24.74
$21.96
$37.76

$20.06
$20.16
$24.74
$21.96
$37.76

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
Name

Paul	W.	Heldman

Michael	L.	Ellis

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
25,000
25,000
25,000
20,000
18,000
	17,360
9,880

15,000
20,000
20,000
16,000
12,000
8,800
4,400

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable

5,000(1)
12,000(2)
26,040(3)
39,520(4)
49,400(5)

4,000(1)
8,000(2)
13,200(3)
17,600(4)
25,360(5)

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
90,250
$
$ 162,450
$ 352,517
$ 535,002
$ 668,753

Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
2,500(6)
4,500(7)
9,765(8)
14,820(11)
18,525(10)

2,000(6)
3,000(7)
4,950(8)
6,600(11)
6,667(17)
9,510(10)
25,000(13)

$
72,200
$ 108,300
$ 178,695
$ 238,260
$ 240,679
$ 343,311
$ 902,500

Option
Exercise
Price
($)
$19.94
$28.27
$28.61
$22.34
$20.16
$24.74
$21.96
$37.76

Option
Expiration
Date
5/4/2016
6/28/2017
6/26/2018
6/25/2019
6/24/2020
6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

$19.94
$28.27
$28.61
$22.34
$20.16
$24.74
$21.96
$37.76

5/4/2016
6/28/2017
6/26/2018
6/25/2019
6/24/2020
6/23/2021
7/12/2022
7/15/2023

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have
Not Vested

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested

8,769(18)
6,175(19)

$ 332,063
$ 234,866

3,905(18)
3,170(19)

$ 147,882
$ 120,571

(1)	 Stock	options	vest	on	6/25/2014.

(2)	 Stock	options	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	6/24/2014	and	6/24/2015.

(3)	 Stock	options	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	6/23/2014,	6/23/2015	and	6/23/2016.

(4)	 Stock	options	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	7/12/2014,	7/12/2015,	7/12/2016	and	7/12/2017.

(5)	 Stock	options	vest	in	equal	amounts	on	7/15/2014,	7/15/2015,	7/15/2016,	7/15/2017	and	7/15/2018.

(6)	 Restricted	stock	vests	on	6/25/2014.

(7)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	6/24/2014	and	6/24/2015.

(8)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	6/23/2014,	6/23/2015	and	6/23/2016.

(9)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	7/12/2014,	7/12/2015	and	7/12/2016.

(10)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	7/15/2014,	7/15/2015,	7/15/2016,	7/15/2017	and	7/15/2018.

(11)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	7/12/2014,	7/12/2015,	7/12/2016	and	7/12/2017.

(12)	 Restricted	 stock	 vests	 as	 follows:	 3,250	 shares	 on	 12/12/2014,	 3,250	 shares	 on	 12/12/2015	 and	

6,500	shares	on	12/12/2016.

(13)	 Restricted	 stock	 vests	 in	 equal	 amounts	 on	 12/12/2014,	 12/12/2015,	 12/12/2016,	 12/12/2017	 and	

12/12/2018.

(14)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	7/12/2014	and	7/12/2015.

(15)	 Restricted	stock	vests	in	equal	amounts	on	7/15/2014	and	7/15/2015.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
(16)	 Restricted	 stock	 vests	 as	 follows:	 3,250	 shares	 on	 12/17/2014,	 3,250	 shares	 on	 12/17/2015	 and	

6,500	shares	on	12/17/2016.

(17)	 Restricted	stock	vests	as	follows:	3,333	shares	on	12/6/2014	and	3,334	shares	on	12/6/2015.

(18)	 Performance	units	granted	under	the	2012	 Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	are	 earned	as	of	the	last	day	of	
fiscal	year	2014,	to	the	extent	performance	goals	are	achieved.	Because	the	awards	are	not	currently	
determinable,	the	number	of	units	and	value	as	of	fiscal	year-end	in	the	table	reflect	the	probable	outcome	
of	such	conditions.	The	maximum	number	of	units	achievable	and	the	value	of	the	maximum	number	of	
units	as	of	fiscal	year-end	if	such	maximum	would	be	achieved	are	as	follows:	Mr.	Dillon:	74,645	units;	
$2,826,806;	Mr.	McMullen:	24,360	units;	$922,513;	Mr.	Schlotman:	13,660	units;	$517,304;	Ms.	Barclay:	
8,260	units;	$312,806;	Mr.	Heldman:	12,350	units;	$467,695;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	5,500	units;	$208,285.

(19)	 Performance	units	granted	under	the	2013	Long	 Term	 Incentive	 Plan	are	 earned	as	of	the	last	day	of	
fiscal	year	2015,	to	the	extent	performance	goals	are	achieved.	Because	the	awards	are	not	currently	
determinable,	the	number	of	units	and	value	as	of	fiscal	year-end	in	the	table	reflect	the	probable	outcome	
of	such	conditions.	The	maximum	number	of	units	achievable	and	the	value	of	the	maximum	number	of	
units	as	of	fiscal	year-end	if	such	maximum	would	be	achieved	are	as	follows:	Mr.	Dillon:	74,645	units;	
$2,839,123;	Mr.	McMullen:	24,360	units;	$926,533;	Mr.	Schlotman:	13,660	units;	$519,558;	Ms.	Barclay:	
8,260	units;	$314,169;	Mr.	Heldman:	12,350	units;	$469,732;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	6,340	units;	$241,142.

o P t i o N   e x e r c i S e S   a N d   S t o c k   v e S t e d

The	following	table	provides	the	stock	options	exercised	and	restricted	stock	vested	during	2013,	as	well	
as common shares issued to the named executive officers pursuant to performance units awarded under the 
2011 Long Term Incentive Plan.

2013 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

Option Awards(1)

Stock Awards(2)

 Name
David	B.	Dillon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W.	Rodney	McMullen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J.	Michael	Schlotman  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kathleen	S.	Barclay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael	L.	Ellis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)

—
—
57,250
—
80,000
42,000

Value Realized
on Exercise
($)

—
—
$1,370,567
—
$1,940,200
$ 890,220

Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
162,142
69,418
21,383
16,135
33,805
15,983

Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
$6,103,134
$2,554,100
$ 818,869
$ 624,652
$1,242,360
$ 609,000

(1)	 Options	 granted	 under	 our	 various	 long-term	 incentive	 plans	 have	 a	 ten-year	 life	 and	 expire	 if	 not	

exercised	within	that	ten-year	period.

(2)	 The	Stock	Awards	columns	of	the	table	include	the	following	two	components:

	In	 2011,	 executives	 were	 awarded	 performance	 units	 that	 are	 earned	 based	 on	 performance	 criteria	
established	by	the	Compensation	Committee	at	the	beginning	 of	the	three	year	performance	period.	
Actual	payouts	are	based	on	the	degree	to	which	improvements	are	achieved	and	are	earned	in	Kroger	
common	 shares.	 The	 number	 of	 common	 shares	 issued	 and	 the	 value	 realized	 based	 on	 the	 closing	
share	price	 on	 March	 13,	 2014,	 the	 date	 of	deemed	 delivery	of	the	 shares,	are	 as	 follows:	Mr.	 Dillon:	
49,630	common	shares,	$2,158,409	value	realized;	Mr.	McMullen:	16,002	common	shares,	$695,927	value	
realized;	 Mr.	 Schlotman:	 7,987	 common	 shares,	 $347,355	 value	 realized;	 Ms.	 Barclay:	 5,782	 common	
shares,	 $251,459	 value	 realized;	 Mr.	 Heldman:	 7,595	 common	 shares,	 $330,307	 value	 realized;	 and	
Mr.	Ellis:	3,850	common	shares;	$167,437	value	realized.

	The	table	also	includes	the	number	of	shares	acquired	on	vesting	and	the	value	realized	on	the	vesting	of	
restricted	shares	as	follows:	Mr.	Dillon:	112,512	common	shares,	$3,944,725	value	realized;	Mr.	McMullen:	
53,416	common	shares,	$1,858,173	value	realized;	Mr.	Schlotman:	13,396	common	shares,	$471,514	value	
realized;	Ms.	Barclay:	10,353	common	shares,	$373,193,	value	realized;	Mr.	Heldman:	26,210	common	
shares,	$912,053	value	realized;	and	Mr.	Ellis:	12,133	common	shares,	$441,563	value	realized.

39

 
 
 
P e N S i o N   B e N e F i t S

The	 following	 table	 provides	 information	 on	 pension	 benefits	 as	 of	 2013	 year-end	 for	 the	 named	 

executive officers.

2013 PENSION BENEFITS

Name

David	B.	Dillon

Plan Name

The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	Benefit	Plan
The	Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan
Dillon	Companies,	Inc.	Excess	Benefit	Pension	Plan

Number 
of Years 
Credited 
Service
(#)
18
18
20

Present
Value of 
Accumulated 
Benefit
($)
$ 753,266
$9,736,250
$8,211,305

Payments
During 
Last Fiscal
Year
($)
$0
$0
$0

W.	Rodney	McMullen The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	Benefit	Plan

The	Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan

J.	Michael	Schlotman The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	Benefit	Plan

The	Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan

Paul	W.	Heldman

The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	Benefit	Plan
The	Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan

Michael	L.	Ellis

The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	Benefit	Plan
The	Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan

28
28

28
28

31
31

39
39

$ 802,528
$6,579,958

$ 899,195
$3,760,659

$1,346,417
$6,867,111

$
$

90,301
71,317

$0
$0

$0
$0

$0
$0

$0
$0

Messrs.	Dillon,	McMullen,	Schlotman,	Heldman	and	Ellis	participate	in	The	Kroger	Consolidated	Retirement	
Benefit	Plan	(the	“Consolidated	Plan”),	which	is	a	qualified	defined	benefit	pension	plan.	The	Consolidated	Plan	
generally	 determines	 accrued	 benefits	 using	 a	 cash	 balance	 formula,	 but	 retains	 benefit	 formulas	 applicable	
under	 prior	 plans	 for	 certain	 “grandfathered	 participants”	 who	 were	 employed	 by	 Kroger	 on	 December	 31,	
2000.	Each	of	the	above	listed	named	executive	officers,	except	for	Mr.	Ellis,	is	eligible	for	these	grandfathered	
benefits	under	the	Consolidated	Plan.	Their	benefits,	therefore,	are	determined	using	formulas	applicable	under	
prior plans, including the Kroger formula covering service to The Kroger Co. and the Dillon Companies, Inc. 
Pension	 Plan	 formula	 covering	 service	 to	 Dillon	 Companies,	 Inc.	 While	 Mr.	 Ellis	 is	 also	 a	 participant	 in	 the	
Consolidated	Plan,	he	is	not	a	grandfathered	participant,	but	is	a	participant	in	the	cash	balance	formula.

Messrs.	Dillon,	McMullen,	Schlotman,	Heldman	and	Ellis	also	are	eligible	to	receive	benefits	under	The	
Kroger	Co.	Excess	Benefit	Plan	(the	“Kroger	Excess	Plan”),	and	Mr.	Dillon	is	also	eligible	to	receive	benefits	
under	 the	 Dillon	 Companies,	 Inc.	 Excess	 Benefit	 Pension	 Plan	 (the	 “Dillon	 Excess	 Plan”).	 These	 plans	 are	
collectively	referred	to	as	the	“Excess	Plans.”	The	Excess	Plans	are	each	considered	to	be	nonqualified	deferred	
compensation	plans	as	defined	in	Section	409A	of	the	Internal	Revenue	Code.	The	purpose	of	the	Excess	Plans	
is	to	make	up	the	shortfall	in	retirement	benefits	caused	by	the	limitations	on	benefits	to	highly	compensated	
individuals	under	qualified	plans	in	accordance	with	the	Internal	Revenue	Code.

Each	of	the	above	listed	named	executive	officers,	except	for	Mr.	Ellis,	will	receive	benefits	under	the	

Consolidated Plan and the Excess Plans, determined as follows:

•	 1½%	times	years	of	credited	service	multiplied	by	the	average	of	the	highest	five	years	of	total	earnings	
(base	salary	and	annual	bonus)	during	the	last	ten	calendar	years	of	employment,	reduced	by	1¼%	times	
years	of	credited	service	multiplied	by	the	primary	social	security	benefit;

•	 normal	retirement	age	is	65;

•	 unreduced	benefits	are	payable	beginning	at	age	62;	and

•	 benefits	 payable	 between	 ages	 55	 and	 62	 will	 be	 reduced	 by	 ¹⁄ ³  of  one  percent  for  each  of  the  first 
24	months	and	by	½	of	one	percent	for	each	of	the	next	60	months	by	which	the	commencement	of	
benefits	precedes	age	62.	

40

 
 
 
Although	 participants	 generally	 receive	 credited	 service	 beginning	 at	 age	 21,	 those	 participants	 who	
commenced	employment	prior	to	1986,	including	the	above	listed	named	executive	officers,	began	to	accrue	
credited	service	after	attaining	age	25.	In	the	event	of	a	termination	of	employment,	Mr.	Schlotman	currently	is	
eligible	for	a	reduced	early	retirement	benefit,	as	he	has	attained	age	55.	Mr.	Ellis,	as	a	cash	balance	participant	
in	the	Consolidated	Plan,	will	receive	benefits	as	an	annual	pay	credit	equal	to	5%	of	eligible	earnings	with	
interest	accruing	daily	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	30-year	Treasury	rate.

Mr.	Dillon	also	participates	in	the	Dillon	Employees’	Profit	Sharing	Plan	(the	“Dillon	Plan”).	The	Dillon	Plan	
is	a	qualified	defined	contribution	plan	under	which	Dillon	Companies,	Inc.	and	its	participating	subsidiaries	
may	choose	to	make	discretionary	contributions	each	year	that	are	then	allocated	to	each	participant’s	account.	
Participation	in	the	Dillon	Plan	was	frozen	effective	January	1,	2001.	Benefits	under	the	Dillon	Plan	do	not	
continue	to	accrue	for	Mr.	Dillon.	Participants	in	the	Dillon	Plan	elect	from	among	a	number	of	investment	
options and the amounts in their accounts are invested and credited with investment earnings in accordance 
with	their	elections.	Prior	to	July	1,	2000,	participants	could	elect	to	make	voluntary	contributions	under	the	
Dillon	Plan,	but	that	option	was	discontinued	effective	as	of	July	1,	2000.	Participants	can	elect	to	receive	their	
Dillon	Plan	benefit	in	the	form	of	either	a	lump	sum	payment	or	installment	payments.

Due	 to	 offset	 formulas	 contained	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Plan	 and	 the	 Dillon	 Excess	 Plan,	 Mr.	 Dillon’s	
accrued	benefits	under	the	Dillon	Plan	offset	a	portion	of	the	benefit	that	would	otherwise	accrue	for	them	
under	those	plans	for	their	service	with	Dillon	Companies,	Inc.	Although	benefits	that	accrue	under	defined	
contribution	plans	are	not	reportable	under	the	accompanying	table,	we	have	added	narrative	disclosure	of	
the	Dillon	Plan	because	of	the	offsetting	effect	that	benefits	under	that	plan	has	on	benefits	accruing	under	
the Consolidated Plan and the Dillon Excess Plan.

The	 assumptions	 used	 in	 calculating	 the	 present	 values	 are	 set	 forth	 in	 Note	 15	 to	 the	 consolidated	
financial	statements	in	Kroger’s	Form	10-K	for	fiscal	year	2013	ended	February	1,	2014.	The	discount	rate	used	
to	determine	the	present	values	is	4.99%,	which	is	the	same	rate	used	at	the	measurement	date	for	financial	
reporting purposes.

N o N q u a l i F i e d   d e F e r r e d   c o M P e N S a t i o N

The	 following	 table	 provides	 information	 on	 nonqualified	 deferred	 compensation	 for	 the	 named	

executive officers for 2013.

2013 NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

Name

Executive
Contributions 
in Last FY
($)

David	B.	Dillon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000(1)
W.	Rodney	McMullen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $215,817(2)
J.	Michael	Schlotman  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Kathleen	S.	Barclay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Michael	L.	Ellis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

0
0
0
0

Registrant 
Contributions
in Last FY
($)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0

Aggregate 
Earnings
in Last FY
($)
$ 76,367
$452,389
$
0
$ 80,713
$
0
$ 33,804

Aggregate 
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0

Aggregate 
Balance at 
Last FYE
($)
$1,173,732
$6,998,182
$
0
$1,449,413
$
0
$ 584,760

(1)	 This	amount	represents	the	deferral	of	performance-based	annual	bonus	earned	in	fiscal	year	2012	and	
paid	in	March	2013.	This	amount	is	included	in	the	Summary	Compensation	Table	for	2012	in	footnote	4.

(2)	 This	amount	represents	the	deferral	of	performance-based	annual	bonus	earned	in	fiscal	year	2012	and	
paid	 in	 March	 2013	 in	 the	 amount	 of	 $171,762	 and	 deferral	 of	 long-term	 cash	 bonus	 earned	 during	
the	2010	through	2012	performance	period	and	paid	in	March	2013	in	the	amount	of	$44,055.	These	
amounts	are	included	in	the	Summary	Compensation	Table	for	2012	in	footnote	4.

Eligible	participants	may	elect	to	defer	up	to	100%	of	the	amount	of	their	salary	that	exceeds	the	sum	of	
the	FICA	wage	base	and	pre-tax	insurance	and	other	Internal	Revenue	Code	Section	125	plan	deductions,	as	
well	as	100%	of	their	annual	and	long-term	bonus	compensation.	Deferral	account	amounts	are	credited	with	

41

 
 
 
 
 
interest	at	the	rate	representing	Kroger’s	cost	of	ten-year	debt	as	determined	by	Kroger’s	CEO	and	reviewed	
by	the	Compensation	Committee	prior	to	the	beginning	of	each	deferral	year.	The	interest	rate	established	for	
deferral	amounts	for	each	deferral	year	will	be	applied	to	those	deferral	amounts	for	all	subsequent	years	until	
the	deferred	compensation	is	paid	out.	Participants	can	elect	to	receive	lump	sum	distributions	or	quarterly	
installments	 for	 periods	 up	 to	 ten	 years.	 Participants	 also	 can	 elect	 between	 lump	 sum	 distributions	 and	
quarterly	installments	to	be	received	by	designated	beneficiaries	if	the	participant	dies	before	distribution	of	
deferred compensation is completed.

d i r e c t o r   c o M P e N S a t i o N

The	following	table	describes	the	fiscal	year	2013	compensation	for	non-employee	directors.	Employee	

directors	receive	no	compensation	for	their	Board	service.

2013 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)

$ 79,823
$ 99,935
$ 89,798
$ 72,512
$ 79,823
$ 93,299
$ 95,815
$ 89,798
$ 79,823
$ 93,299
$105,784
$105,628

Stock
Awards
($)

(2)

$165,011
$165,011(3)
$165,011(3)
$ 67,817
$165,011
$165,011
$165,011(3)
$165,011
$165,011
$165,011
$165,011(3)
$165,011(3)

Name

Reuben	V.	Anderson . . . . . . . .
Robert	D.	Beyer. . . . . . . . . . . .
Susan	J.	Kropf . . . . . . . . . . . . .
John	T.	LaMacchia	(1) . . . . . . .
David	B.	Lewis  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jorge	P.	Montoya . . . . . . . . . . .
Clyde	R.	Moore . . . . . . . . . . . .
Susan	M.	Phillips . . . . . . . . . . .
Steven	R.	Rogel . . . . . . . . . . . .
James	A.	Runde . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ronald	L.	Sargent  . . . . . . . . . .
Bobby	S.	Shackouls . . . . . . . . .

Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)

All
Other
Compensation
($)

Option
Awards
($)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)

(2)
$—(4)
$—(4)
$—(5)
$—(7)
$—(6)
$—(5)
$—(7)
$—(8)
$—(4)
$—(6)
$—(6)
$—(9)

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$ 833(10)
$ 6,664(11)
N/A
$ 455(11)
N/A
N/A
$ 2,900(10)
$ 2,211(11)
N/A
N/A
$ 2,279(11)
N/A

(12)
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 3,556(13)
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189
$ 189

Total
($)

$245,856
$271,799
$254,998
$144,340
$245,023
$258,499
$263,915
$257,209
$245,023
$258,499
$273,263
$270,828

(1)	 Mr.	LaMacchia	retired	as	a	member	of	the	Board	of	Directors	on	12/12/13.

(2)	 These	amounts	represent	the	aggregate	grant	date	fair	value	of	awards	computed	in	accordance	with	

FASB	ASC	Topic	718.

(3)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	awards	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	2,750	shares.

(4)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	57,500	shares.

(5)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	37,500	shares.

(6)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	42,500	shares.

(7)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	47,500	shares.

(8)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	46,500	shares.

(9)	 Aggregate	number	of	stock	options	outstanding	at	fiscal	year	end	was	32,500	shares.

(10)	 This	amount	reflects	the	change	in	pension	value	for	the	applicable	directors.	Only	those	directors	elected	
to	the	Board	prior	to	July	17,	1997	are	eligible	to	participate	in	the	outside	director	retirement	plan.	

(11)	 This	 amount	 reflects	 preferential	 earnings	 on	 nonqualified	 deferred	 compensation.	 For	 a	 complete	
explanation	of	preferential	earnings,	please	refer	to	footnote	5	to	the	Summary	Compensation	Table.

42

 
 
 
 
(12)	 This	amount	reflects	the	value	of	gift	cards	in	the	amount	of	$75	and	the	cost	to	the	Company	per	director	
for	providing	accidental	death	and	dismemberment	insurance	coverage	for	non-employee	directors	in	
the	amount	of	$114.	These	premiums	are	paid	on	an	annual	basis	in	July.

(13)	 In	connection	with	his	retirement,	Mr.	LaMacchia	received	a	gift	valued	at	$867	and	a	charitable	donation	

was	given	in	his	name	in	the	amount	of	$2,500.

Effective	August	1,	2013,	each	non-employee	director	receives	an	annual	retainer	of	$85,000.	The	chairs	
of each of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee receive an additional annual retainer of 
$20,000.	The	chair	of	each	of	the	other	committees	receives	an	additional	annual	retainer	of	$15,000.	Each	
member	of	the	Audit	Committee	receives	an	additional	annual	retainer	of	$10,000.	The	director	designated	
as	the	Lead	Director	receives	an	additional	annual	retainer	of	$25,000.	Beginning	in	2013,	incentive	shares	
were	issued	to	non-employee	directors	in	lieu	of	options	and	restricted	stock,	as	a	portion	of	the	directors’	
overall	compensation.	On	July	15,	2013,	each	non-employee	director,	except	for	Mr.	LaMacchia,	received	4,370	
common	shares.	Mr.	LaMacchia	received	1,796	common	shares,	as	his	award	was	prorated	as	a	result	of	his	
planned retirement. 

Non-employee	directors	first	elected	prior	to	July	17,	1997	receive	a	major	medical	plan	benefit	as	well	
as	an	unfunded	retirement	benefit.	The	retirement	benefit	equals	the	average	cash	compensation	for	the	five	
calendar	years	preceding	retirement.	Participants	who	retire	from	the	Board	prior	to	age	70	will	be	credited	
with	 50%	 vesting	 after	 five	 years	 of	 service,	 and	 10%	 for	 each	 additional	 year	 up	 to	 a	 maximum	 of	 100%.	
Benefits	for	participants	who	retire	prior	to	age	70	begin	at	the	later	of	actual	retirement	or	age	65.

We	also	maintain	a	deferred	compensation	plan,	in	which	all	non-employee	members	of	the	Board	are	
eligible	to	participate.	Participants	may	defer	up	to	100%	of	their	cash	compensation.	They	may	elect	from	
either	or	both	of	the	following	two	alternative	methods	of	determining	benefits:

•	 interest	accrues	until	paid	out	at	the	rate	of	interest	determined	prior	to	the	beginning	of	the	deferral	

year	to	represent	Kroger’s	cost	of	ten-year	debt;	and

•	 amounts	are	credited	in	“phantom”	stock	accounts	and	the	amounts	in	those	accounts	fluctuate	with	the	

price of Kroger common shares. 

In	both	 cases,	deferred	amounts	are	 paid	out	only	in	cash,	based	on	deferral	options	selected	by	the	
participants	at	the	time	the	deferral	elections	are	made.	Participants	can	elect	to	have	distributions	made	in	
a	 lump	 sum	 or	 in	 quarterly	 installments,	 and	 may	 make	 comparable	 elections	 for	 designated	 beneficiaries	
who	receive	benefits	in	the	event	that	deferred	compensation	is	not	completely	paid	out	upon	the	death	of	
the participant.

The	 Board	 has	 determined	 that	 compensation	 of	 non-employee	 directors	 must	 be	 competitive	 on	 an	
on-going	basis	to	attract	and	retain	directors	who	meet	the	qualifications	for	service	on	Kroger’s	Board.	Non-
employee	director	compensation	will	be	reviewed	from	time	to	time	as	the	Corporate	Governance	Committee	
deems appropriate.

P o t e N t i a l   P a y M e N t S   u P o N   t e r M i N a t i o N   o r   c h a N g e   i N   c o N t r o l

Kroger has no employment agreements with its named executive officers and no contracts, agreements, 
plans  or  arrangements  that  provide  for  payments  to  the  named  executive  officers  in  connection  with 
resignation,	severance,	retirement,	termination,	or	change	in	control,	except	for	those	available	generally	to	
salaried employees. The Kroger Co. Employee Protection Plan, or KEPP, applies to all management employees 
and	administrative	support	personnel	who	are	not	covered	by	a	collective	bargaining	agreement,	with	at	least	
one	year	of	service,	and	provides	severance	benefits	when	a	participant’s	employment	is	terminated	actually	
or constructively within two years following a change in control of Kroger. The actual amount is dependent 
on pay level and years of service. For purposes of KEPP, a change in control occurs if:

•	 any	person	or	entity	(excluding	Kroger’s	employee	benefit	plans)	acquires	20%	or	more	of	the	voting	

power	of	Kroger;	

•	 a	merger,	consolidation,	share	exchange,	division,	or	other	reorganization	or	transaction	with	Kroger	
results	 in	 Kroger’s	 voting	 securities	 existing	 prior	 to	 that	 event	 representing	 less	 than	 60%	 of	 the	
combined	voting	power	immediately	after	the	event;

43

•	 Kroger’s	shareholders	approve	a	plan	of	complete	liquidation	or	winding	up	of	Kroger	or	an	agreement	

for	the	sale	or	disposition	of	all	or	substantially	all	of	Kroger’s	assets;	or

•	 during	any	period	of	24	consecutive	months,	individuals	at	the	beginning	of	the	period	who	constituted	
Kroger’s	Board	of	Directors	cease	for	any	reason	to	constitute	at	least	a	majority	of	the	Board	of	Directors.	

Assuming that a change in control occurred on the last day of Kroger’s fiscal year 2013, and the named 
executive officers had their employment terminated, they would receive a maximum payment, or, in the case 
of	group	term	life	insurance,	a	benefit	having	a	cost	to	Kroger,	in	the	amounts	shown	below:

Name

Severance 
Benefit

David	B.	Dillon  . . . . . . . .  $4,958,446
W.	Rodney	McMullen  . . .  $3,458,466
J.	Michael	Schlotman  . . .  $2,187,021
Kathleen	S.	Barclay . . . . .  $2,204,318
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . .  $2,375,510
Michael	L.	Ellis  . . . . . . . .  $1,654,634

Additional 
Vacation and 
Bonus
$107,366
$ 73,132
$ 40,364
$ 41,224
$ 42,047
$ 29,166

Accrued 
and 
Banked 
Vacation
$776,640
$592,448
$423,744
$ 66,030
$222,780
$ 93,384

Group 
Term Life 
Insurance
$32
$32
$32
$32
$32
$32

Tuition 
Reimbursement
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000

Outplacement 
Reimbursement
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000

Each of the named executive officers also is entitled to continuation of health care coverage for up to 
24	months	at	the	same	contribution	rate	as	existed	prior	to	the	change	in	control.	The	cost	to	Kroger	cannot	
be	calculated,	as	Kroger	self	insures	the	health	care	benefit	and	the	cost	is	based	on	the	health	care	services	
utilized	by	the	participant	and	eligible	dependents.

Under	 the	 KEPP	 benefits	 will	 be	 reduced,	 to	 the	 extent	 necessary,	 so	 that	 payments	 to	 an	 executive	

officer	will	in	no	event	exceed	2.99	times	the	officer’s	average	W-2	earnings	over	the	preceding	five	years.

Kroger’s	change	in	control	benefits	under	KEPP	and	under	equity	compensation	awards	are	discussed	
further	 in	 the	 Compensation	 Discussion	 and	 Analysis	 section	 under	 the	 “Retirement	 and	 Other	 Benefits”	
heading.

c o M P e N S a t i o N   P o l i c i e S   a S   t h e y   r e l a t e   t o   r i S k   M a N a g e M e N t

Kroger’s compensation policies and practices for its employees are designed to attract and retain highly 
qualified	and	engaged	employees,	and	to	minimize	risks	that	would	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	Kroger.	
One	of	these	policies,	the	executive	compensation	recoupment	policy,	is	more	particularly	described	in	the	
Compensation	Discussion	and	Analysis.	Kroger	does	not	believe	that	its	compensation	policies	and	practices	
create	risks	that	are	reasonably	likely	to	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	Kroger.

44

B e N e F i c i a l   o w N e r S h i P   o F   c o M M o N   S t o c k

The	following	table	sets	forth	the	common	shares	beneficially	owned	as	of	February	14,	2014	by	Kroger’s	
directors, the named executive officers, and the directors and executive officers as a group. The percentage 
of	 ownership	 is	 based	 on	 512,053,904	 of	 the	 Company	 common	 shares	 outstanding	 on	 February	 14,	 2014.	
Except	as	otherwise	noted,	each	beneficial	owner	listed	in	the	table	has	sole	voting	and	investment	power	
with	regard	to	the	common	shares	beneficially	owned	by	such	owner.	

Name
Reuben	V.	Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kathleen	S.	Barclay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Robert	D.	Beyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David	B.	Dillon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael	L.	Ellis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paul	W.	Heldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Susan	J.	Kropf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David	B.	Lewis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
W.	Rodney	McMullen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jorge	P.	Montoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clyde	R.	Moore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Susan	M.	Phillips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steven	R.	Rogel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
James	A.	Runde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ronald	L.	Sargent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J.	Michael	Schlotman  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bobby	S.	Shackouls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (29 persons,  

Amount and Nature
of
Beneficial Ownership
109,490(1)
119,816(2)
151,637(1)

2,587,845(2)(3)(4)(5)

240,000(2)(3)
365,788(2)(3)(6)

54,120(7)
70,622(8)
1,440,739(2)(3)
44,724(7)
88,120(9)
85,210(10)
98,853(1)
62,620(8)
61,620(8)

290,011(2)(3)(5)

59,120(11)

including	those	named	above)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,322,242(2)(3)

No	director	or	officer	owned	as	much	as	1%	of	the	common	shares	of	Kroger.	The	directors	and	executive	

officers	as	a	group	beneficially	owned	1%	of	the	common	shares	of	Kroger.

(1)	 This	amount	includes	44,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

(2)	 This	amount	includes	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	April	15,	
2014,	in	the	following	amounts:	Ms.	Barclay,	59,824;	Mr.	Dillon,	1,476,156;	Mr.	Ellis,	96,200;	Mr.	Heldman,	
140,240;	Mr.	McMullen,	485,064;	Mr.	Schlotman,	120,184;	and	all	directors	and	executive	officers	as	a	
group, 3,343,321.

(3)	 The	fractional	interest	 resulting	 from	allocations	 under	Kroger’s	 defined	contribution	 plans	has	been	

rounded	to	the	nearest	whole	number.

(4)	 This	amount	includes	307,392	shares	held	in	trusts	by	Mr.	Dillon’s	wife.	Mr.	Dillon	disclaims	beneficial	

ownership of these shares.

(5)	 This	 amount	 includes	 Kroger	 common	 shares	 that	 are	 pledged	 as	 security	 in	 the	 following	 amounts:	
Mr.	Dillon,	206,020	shares	pledged	as	security	for	bank	loans;	and	Mr.	Schlotman,	25,000	shares	pledged	
as	security	for	bank	loans.

(6)	 This	amount	includes	41,842	shares	held	in	Mr.	Heldman’s	family	trust.	Mr.	Heldman	disclaims	beneficial	

ownership of these shares.

(7)	 This	amount	includes	24,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

45

 
(8)	 This	amount	includes	29,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

(9)	 This	amount	includes	34,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

(10)	 This	amount	includes	33,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

(11)	 This	amount	includes	19,500	shares	that	represent	options	that	are	or	become	exercisable	on	or	before	

April	15,	2014.

As	of	February	14,	2014,	the	following	reported	beneficial	ownership	of	Kroger	common	shares	based	
on	reports	on	Schedule	13G	filed	with	the	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission	or	other	reliable	information	
as follows:

Name

BlackRock,	Inc.	(1)

FMR	LLC	(2)

The	Kroger	Co.	Savings	Plan

Address of Beneficial Owner
40	East	52nd	Street
New	York,	NY	10022

245	Summer	Street
Boston,	MA	02210

1014	Vine	Street
Cincinnati,	OH	45202

Amount and
Nature of
Ownership
38,359,173

Percentage
of Class
7.40%

37,604,848

7.28%

26,231,418(3)

5.12%

(1)		 Reflects	beneficial	ownership	by	BlackRock	Inc.,	as	of	December	31,	2013,	as	reported	on	Amendment	No.	
4	to	the	Schedule	13G	filed	with	the	SEC	on	January	29,	2014,	and	reports	sole	voting	power	with	respect	
to	31,511,599	common	shares	and	sole	dispositive	power	with	respect	to	38,359,173	common	shares.

(2)		 Reflects	 beneficial	 ownership	 by	 FMR	 LLC,	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2013,	 as	 reported	 on	 Schedule	 13G	
filed	with	the	SEC	on	February	14,	2014	(the	“FMR	13G”),	and	reports	sole	voting	power	with	respect	
to	 1,337,580	 common	 shares	 and	 sole	 dispositive	 power	 with	 respect	 to	 37,604,848	 common	 shares.	
The	 FMR	 13G	 reports	 beneficial	 ownership	 of	 common	 shares	 by	 Fidelity	 Management	 &	 Research	
Company,	Edward	C.	Johnson	3d,	FMR	LLC,	Fidelity	SelectCo,	LLC,	SelectCo	Funds,	Fidelity	Management	
Trust	Company,	Strategic	Advisors,	Inc.,	Pyramis	Global	Advisors,	LLC,	Pyramis	Global	Advisors	Trust	
Company and FIL Limited. The voting and investment power of the various holders with respect to these 
common	shares	is	set	forth	in	the	FMR	13G.

(3)	 Shares	beneficially	owned	by	plan	trustees	for	the	benefit	of	participants	in	employee	benefit	plan.

S e c t i o N   1 6 ( a )   B e N e F i c i a l   o w N e r S h i P   r e P o r t i N g   c o M P l i a N c e

Section	16(a)	of	the	Securities	Exchange	Act	of	1934	requires	our	officers	and	directors,	and	persons	who	
own	more	than	10%	of	a	registered	class	of	our	equity	securities,	to	file	reports	of	ownership	and	changes	
in	ownership	with	the	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission.	Those	officers,	directors	and	shareholders	are	
required	by	SEC	regulation	to	furnish	us	with	copies	of	all	Section	16(a)	forms	they	file.

Based	 solely	 on	 our	 review	 of	 the	 copies	 of	 Forms	 3	 and	 4	 received	 by	 Kroger,	 and	 any	 written	
representations	from	certain	reporting	persons	that	no	Forms	5	were	required	for	those	persons,	we	believe	
that	 during	 fiscal	 year	 2013	 all	 filing	 requirements	 applicable	 to	 our	 officers,	directors	 and	 10%	 beneficial	
owners	were	timely	satisfied,	with	the	following	exceptions.	In	March	2013,	Kathleen	S.	Barclay,	Robert	W.	
Clark,	Geoffrey	J.	Covert,	David	B.	Dillon,	Michael	J.	Donnelly,	Kevin	M.	Dougherty,	Michael	L.	Ellis,	Paul	W.	
Heldman,	Scott	M.	Henderson,	Christopher	T.	Hjelm,	Calvin	J.	Kaufman,	Lynn	Marmer,	W.	Rodney	McMullen,	
M.	Marnette	Perry,	J.	Michael	Schlotman,	Mary	Elizabeth	Van	Oflen,	and	R.	Pete	Williams	were	2	days	late	

46

 
 
 
 
in	 the	 filing	 of	 Forms	 4	 to	 report	 (i)	 share	 awards	 under	 Company	 performance	 unit	 agreements,	 and	 (ii)	
with	the	exception	of	Mr.	McMullen,	share	dispositions	for	tax	liability	related	to	said	share	awards;	due	to	
an	administrative	error	by	the	Company.	Also,	in	March	2013,	Mark	C.	Tuffin	filed	a	Form	5	to	report	4,000	
shares	held	directly	that	inadvertently	were	not	reported	on	his	Form	3	filing	and	a	subsequent	Form	3/A	and	
Form 4 filing.

r e l a t e d   P e r S o N   t r a N S a c t i o N S

Under	our	Statement of Policy with Respect to Related Person Transactions	and	the	rules	of	the	SEC,	

the Audit Committee approved the following related party transaction:

•	 During	fiscal	year	2013,	Kroger	made	purchases	from	Staples,	Inc.,	totaling	approximately	$10	million.	
This	amount	represents	substantially	less	than	2%	of	Staples’	annual	consolidated	gross	revenue.	Kroger	
periodically	employs	a	bidding	process	or	negotiations	following	a	benchmarking	of	costs	of	products	
from	various	vendors	for	the	items	purchased	from	Staples	and	awards	the	business	based	on	the	results	
of	 that	 process.	 Ronald	 L.	 Sargent,	 a	 member	 of	 Kroger’s	 Board	 of	 Directors,	 is	 Chairman	 and	 Chief	
Executive	Officer	of	Staples.

Director	 independence	 is	 discussed	 above	 under	 the	 heading	 “Information	 Concerning	 the	 Board	 of	

Directors.”	Kroger’s	policy	on	related	person	transactions	is	as	follows:

S t a t e M e N t   o F   P o l i c y   
w i t h   r e S P e c t   t o   
r e l a t e d   P e r S o N   t r a N S a c t i o N S

a .   i N t r o d u c t i o N

It	is	the	policy	of	Kroger’s	Board	of	Directors	that	any	Related	Person	Transaction	may	be	consummated	
or may continue only if the Committee approves or ratifies the transaction in accordance with the guidelines 
set	forth	in	this	policy.	The	Board	of	Directors	has	determined	that	the	Audit	Committee	of	the	Board	is	best	
suited to review and approve Related Person Transactions.

For	the	purposes	of	this	policy,	a	“Related	Person”	is:

1.	

2.	

3.	

any	person	who	is,	or	at	any	time	since	the	beginning	of	Kroger’s	last	fiscal	year	was,	a	director	or	
executive	officer	of	Kroger	or	a	nominee	to	become	a	director	of	Kroger;

any	person	who	is	known	to	be	the	beneficial	owner	of	more	than	5%	of	any	class	of	Kroger’s	voting	
securities;	and

any	immediate	family	member	of	any	of	the	foregoing	persons,	which	means	any	child,	stepchild,	
parent,	stepparent,	spouse,	sibling,	mother-in-law,	father-in-law,	son-in-law,	daughter-in-law,	brother-
in-law,	or	sister-in-law	of	the	director,	executive	officer,	nominee	or	more	than	5%	beneficial	owner,	
and	any	person	(other	than	a	tenant	or	employee)	sharing	the	household	of	such	director,	executive	
officer,	nominee	or	more	than	5%	beneficial	owner.

For	the	purposes	of	this	policy,	a	“Related	Person	Transaction”	is	a	transaction,	arrangement	or	relationship	
(or	any	series	of	similar	transactions,	arrangements	or	relationships)	since	the	beginning	of	Kroger’s	last	fiscal	
year	in	which	Kroger	(including	any	of	its	subsidiaries)	was,	is	or	will	be	a	participant	and	the	amount	involved	
exceeds $120,000, and in which any Related Person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest 
(other	than	solely	as	a	result	of	being	a	director	or	a	less	than	10	percent	beneficial	owner	of	another	entity).

47

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee has reviewed the following types of transactions 
and	has	determined	that	each	type	of	transaction	is	deemed	to	be	pre-approved,	even	if	the	amount	involved	
exceeds $120,000.

1.  Certain Transactions with Other Companies. Any transaction for property or services in the ordinary 
course	 of	 business	 involving	 payments	 to	 or	 from	 another	 company	 at	 which	 a	 Related	 Person’s	
only	relationship	is	as	an	employee	(including	an	executive	officer),	director,	or	beneficial	owner	of	
less	than	10%	of	that	company’s	shares,	if	the	aggregate	amount	involved	in	any	fiscal	year	does	not	
exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2 percent of that company’s annual consolidated gross revenues.

2.  Certain	Company	Charitable	Contributions.	Any	charitable	contribution,	grant	or	endowment	by	
Kroger	(or	one	of	its	foundations)	to	a	charitable	organization,	foundation,	university	or	other	not	
for profit organization at which a Related Person’s only relationship is as an employee (including 
an	executive	officer)	or	as	a	director,	if	the	aggregate	amount	involved	does	not	exceed	$250,000	
or	5	percent,	whichever	is	lesser,	of	the	charitable	organization’s	latest	publicly	available	annual	
consolidated gross revenues.

3. 

4. 

Transactions	 where	 all	 Shareholders	 Receive	 Proportional	 Benefits.  Any  transaction  where  the 
Related	Person’s	interest	arises	solely	from	the	ownership	of	Kroger	common	stock	and	all	holders	
of	Kroger	common	stock	received	the	same	benefit	on	a	pro	rata	basis.

Executive Officer and Director Compensation.	(a)	Any	employment	by	Kroger	of	an	executive	officer	
if	 the	 executive	 officer’s	 compensation	 is	 required	 to	 be	 reported	 in	 Kroger’s	 proxy	 statement,	
(b)	any	employment	by	Kroger	of	an	executive	officer	if	the	executive	officer	is	not	an	immediate	
family	member	of	a	Related	Person	and	the	Compensation	Committee	approved	(or	recommended	
that	the	Board	approve)	the	executive	officer’s	compensation,	and	(c)	any	compensation	paid	to	a	
director	if	the	compensation	is	required	to	be	reported	in	Kroger’s	proxy	statement.

5.	 Other  Transactions.	 (a)	 Any	 transaction	 involving	 a	 Related	 Person	 where	 the	 rates	 or	 charges	
involved	are	determined	by	competitive	bids,	(b)	any	transaction	with	a	Related	Person	involving	
the	rendering	of	services	as	a	common	or	contract	carrier,	or	public	utility,	at	rates	or	charges	fixed	
in	 conformity	 with	 law	 or	 governmental	 authority,	 or	 (c)	 any	 transaction	 with	 a	 Related	 Person	
involving	 services	 as	 a	 bank	 depositary	 of	 funds,	 transfer	 agent,	 registrar,	 trustee	 under	 a	 trust	
indenture or similar services.

B .   a u d i t   c o M M i t t e e   a P P r o v a l

In	 the	 event	 management	 becomes	 aware	 of	 any	 Related	 Person	 Transactions	 that	 are	 not	 deemed	
pre-approved	under	paragraph	A	of	this	policy,	those	transactions	will	be	presented	to	the	Committee	for	
approval	at	the	next	regular	Committee	meeting,	or	where	it	is	not	practicable	or	desirable	to	wait	until	the	
next regular Committee meeting, to the Chair of the Committee (who will possess delegated authority to act 
between	Committee	meetings)	subject	to	ratification	by	the	Committee	at	its	next	regular	meeting.	If	advance	
approval	of	a	Related	Person	Transaction	is	not	feasible,	then	the	Related	Person	Transaction	will	be	presented	
to	the	Committee	for	ratification	at	the	next	regular	Committee	meeting,	or	where	it	is	not	practicable	or	
desirable	to	wait	until	the	next	regular	Committee	meeting,	to	the	Chair	of	the	Committee	for	ratification,	
subject	to	further	ratification	by	the	Committee	at	its	next	regular	meeting.

In connection with each regular Committee meeting, a summary of each new Related Person Transaction 
deemed	 pre-approved	 pursuant	 to	 paragraphs	 A(1)	 and	 A(2)	 above	 will	 be	 provided	 to	 the	 Committee	 for	
its review.

If	a	Related	Person	Transaction	will	be	ongoing,	the	Committee	may	establish	guidelines	for	management	
to follow in its ongoing dealings with the Related Person. Thereafter, the Committee, on at least an annual 
basis,	will	review	and	assess	ongoing	relationships	with	the	Related	Person	to	see	that	they	are	in	compliance	
with the Committee’s guidelines and that the Related Person Transaction remains appropriate.

48

The	Committee	(or	the	Chair)	will	approve	only	those	Related	Person	Transactions	that	are	in,	or	are	
not	 inconsistent	 with,	 the	 best	 interests	 of	 Kroger	 and	 its	 shareholders,	 as	 the	 Committee	 (or	 the	 Chair)	
determines	in	good	faith	in	accordance	with	its	business	judgment.

No director will participate in any discussion or approval of a Related Person Transaction for which he 
or	she,	or	an	immediate	family	member	(as	defined	above),	is	a	Related	Person	except	that	the	director	will	
provide	all	material	information	about	the	Related	Person	Transaction	to	the	Committee.

c .   d i S c l o S u r e

Kroger	 will	 disclose	 all	 Related	 Person	 Transactions	 in	 Kroger’s	 applicable	 filings	 as	 required	 by	 the	

Securities	Act	of	1933,	the	Securities	Exchange	Act	of	1934	and	related	rules.

a u d i t   c o M M i t t e e   r e P o r t

The	primary	function	of	the	Audit	Committee	is	to	represent	and	assist	the	Board	of	Directors	in	fulfilling	
its	oversight	responsibilities	regarding	the	Company’s	financial	reporting	and	accounting	practices	including	
the	 integrity	 of	 the	 Company’s	 financial	 statements;	 the	 Company’s	 compliance	 with	 legal	 and	 regulatory	
requirements;	the	independent	public	accountants’	qualifications	and	independence;	the	performance	of	the	
Company’s	internal	audit	function	and	independent	public	accountants;	and	the	preparation	of	this	report	
that	SEC	rules	require	be	included	in	the	Company’s	annual	proxy	statement.	The	Audit	Committee	performs	
this	work	pursuant	to	a	written	charter	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors.	The	Audit	Committee	charter	
most	recently	was	revised	during	fiscal	2012	and	is	available	on	the	Company’s	website	at	ir.kroger.com.	The	
Audit Committee has implemented procedures to assist it during the course of each fiscal year in devoting the 
attention that is necessary and appropriate to each of the matters assigned to it under the Committee’s charter. 
The  Audit  Committee  held  five  meetings  during  fiscal  year  2013.  The  Audit  Committee  meets  separately 
with	the	Company’s	internal	auditor	and	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP,	the	Company’s	independent	public	
accountants,  without  management  present,  to  discuss  the  results  of  their  audits,  their  evaluations  of  the 
Company’s	 internal	 controls	 over	 financial	 reporting,	 and	 the	 overall	 quality	 of	 the	 Company’s	 financial	
reporting.	The	Audit	Committee	also	meets	separately	with	the	Company’s	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	General	
Counsel when needed. Following these separate discussions, the Audit Committee meets in executive session.

Management	of	the	Company	is	responsible	for	the	preparation	and	presentation	of	the	Company’s	financial	
statements, the Company’s accounting and financial reporting principles and internal controls, and procedures 
that	 are	 designed	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 regarding	 compliance	 with	 accounting	 standards	 and	
applicable	laws	and	regulations.	The	independent	public	accountants	are	responsible	for	auditing	the	Company’s	
financial statements and expressing opinions as to the financial statements’ conformity with generally accepted 
accounting principles and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

In  the  performance  of  its  oversight  function,  the  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  and  discussed 
with  management  and  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
February	 1,	 2014,	 management’s	 assessment	 of	 the	 effectiveness	 of	 the	 Company’s	 internal	 control	 over	
financial	reporting	as	of	February	1,	2014,	and	PricewaterhouseCoopers’	evaluation	of	the	Company’s	internal	
control over financial reporting as of that date. The Audit Committee has also discussed with the independent 
public	 accountants	 the	 matters	 that	 the	 independent	 public	 accountants	 must	 communicate	 to	 the	 Audit	
Committee	under	applicable	requirements	of	the	Public	Company	Accounting	Oversight	Board.

With	 respect	 to	 the	 Company’s	 independent	 public	 accountants,	 the	 Audit	 Committee,	 among	 other	
things, discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP matters relating to its independence and has received 
the	 written	 disclosures	 and	 the	 letter	 from	 the	 independent	 public	 accountants	 required	 by	 applicable	
requirements	 of	 the	 Public	 Company	 Accounting	 Oversight	 Board	 regarding	 the	 independent	 public	
accountants’  communications  with  the  Audit  Committee  concerning  independence.  The  Audit  Committee 
has	reviewed	and	approved	in	advance	all	services	provided	to	the	Company	by	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP.

The  Audit  Committee  annually  reviews  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP’s  independence  and  performance 
in	connection	with	the	Audit	Committee’s	responsibility	for	the	appointment	and	oversight	of	the	Company’s	
independent	public	accountants.	The	Audit	Committee	considers,	among	other	things,	PricewaterhouseCoopers	
LLP’s historical and recent performance on the Company’s audit, including an internal survey of their service 

49

quality	 by	 members	 of	 management	 and	 the	 Audit	 Committee.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 reviews	 recent	 Public	
Company	Accounting	Oversight	Board	reports	on	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	and	its	peer	firms,	and	considers	
PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP’s	tenure	as	the	Company’s	independent	public	accountants	and	their	familiarity	
with	our	operations,	businesses,	accounting	policies	and	practices	and	internal	control	over	financial	reporting.	
Further,	in	conjunction	with	the	mandated	rotation	of	the	public	accountants’	lead	engagement	partner,	the	Audit	
Committee is directly involved in the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s lead engagement partner every 
five	years.	The	Audit	Committee	believes	that	the	continued	retention	of	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	to	serve	
as	the	Company’s	independent	public	accountants	is	in	the	best	interests	of	the	Company	and	its	shareowners.

Based	upon	the	review	and	discussions	described	in	this	report,	the	Audit	Committee	recommended	
to	the	Board	of	Directors	that	the	audited	consolidated	financial	statements	be	included	in	the	Company’s	
Annual	Report	on	Form	10-K	for	the	year	ended	February	1,	2014,	as	filed	with	the	SEC.

This	report	is	submitted	by	the	Audit	Committee.

Ronald	L.	Sargent,	Chair
Susan	J.	Kropf
Susan	M.	Phillips
Bobby	S.	Shackouls

a P P r o v a l   o F   t h e   2 0 1 4   l o N g - t e r M   i N c e N t i v e   a N d   c a S h   B o N u S   P l a N 
( i t e M   N o .   2 )

The	Board	of	Directors	has	adopted,	subject	to	shareholder	approval,	The	Kroger	Co.	2014	Long-Term	
Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan	(“Plan”)	for	which	a	maximum	of	25,000,000	shares	are	reserved.	The	purpose	
of	the	Plan	is	to	assist	in	attracting	and	retaining	employees	and	directors	of	outstanding	ability	and	to	align	their	
interests	with	those	of	the	shareholders	of	Kroger.	If	approved,	the	Plan	will	be	effective	as	of	June	26,	2014.

d e S c r i P t i o N   o F   t h e   P l a N

General.	The	Plan	consists	of	two	separate	equity-based	programs;	the	Insider	Program	and	the	Non-
Insider	 Program.	 Officers	 and	 directors	 of	 Kroger	 subject	 to	 Section	 16(a)	 of	 the	 Securities	 Exchange	 Act	
of	 1934	 (the	 “Exchange	 Act”)	 are	 eligible	 for	 grants	 or	 awards	 under	 the	 Insider	 Program	 while	 all	 other	
employees	 of	 Kroger	 are	 eligible	 for	 grants	 or	 awards	 under	 the	 Non-Insider	 Program.	 As	 of	 the	 date	 of	
this	proxy	statement,	29	employees	and	directors	are	eligible	to	participate	in	the	Insider	Program	and	the	
remaining	approximately	375,000	employees	of	Kroger	are	eligible	to	participate	in	the	Non-Insider	Program.	
In	addition,	the	Plan	provides	for	a	performance-based	Cash	Bonus	Program	in	which	all	375,000	employees	
are	eligible	to	participate.	Shareholders	last	approved	a	similar	plan,	providing	for	issuance	of	a	maximum	of	
25,000,000	shares,	at	the	annual	meeting	of	shareholders	held	in	June	2011.	Kroger	intends	for	shares	under	
these	plans	to	be	sufficient	for	grants	and	awards	made	in	the	ordinary	course	for	a	period	of	three	to	four	
years.	Options	may	not	be	issued	below	the	fair	market	value	of	a	Kroger	common	share	on	the	date	of	the	
grant.	Options	and	stock	appreciation	rights	may	not	be	repriced.

Administration.	The	Insider	Program	will	be	administered	by	a	committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors	
that	meets	the	standards	of	Rule	16b-3(d)(1)	under	the	Exchange	Act	and	initially	will	be	the	Compensation	
Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors,	made	up	exclusively	of	independent	directors.	The	Non-Insider	Program	
will	be	administered	by	a	committee	of	three	officers	appointed	by	the	Chief	Executive	Officer,	the	members	
of	 which	 are	 ineligible	 to	 receive	 grants	 or	 awards	 under	 the	 Non-Insider	 Program.	 The	 administering	
committee	in	each	case	is	referred	to	as	the	“Committee.”	The	Cash	Bonus	Program	will	be	administered	by	
the	Committee	under	the	Insider	Program.	The	Plan	is	drafted	to	maintain	the	maximum	amount	of	flexibility	
with the Committee determining the ultimate provisions of each grant or award.

The	Committee	is	authorized	to	award	or	grant	nonstatutory	stock	options,	stock	appreciation	rights,	
performance	units,	restricted	stock	and	incentive	shares	to	participants	under	the	Insider	Program	and	the	
Non-Insider	Program,	and	to	award	performance-based	cash	bonuses	under	the	Cash	Bonus	Program.	The	
Committee will determine the types and amounts of awards or grants, the recipients of awards or grants, 
vesting schedules, restrictions, performance criteria, and other provisions of the grants or awards. All of these 
provisions	will	be	set	forth	in	a	written	instrument.

50

In	addition	to	other	rights	of	indemnification	they	may	have	as	directors	or	employees	of	Kroger,	members	
of	the	Committee	will	be	indemnified	by	Kroger	for	reasonable	expenses	incurred	in	connection	with	defense	
of	any	action	brought	against	them	by	reason	of	action	taken	or	failure	to	act	under	or	in	connection	with	the	
Plan	or	any	grant	or	award	thereunder,	if	the	members	acted	in	good	faith	and	in	a	manner	that	they	believed	
to	be	in	the	best	interest	of	Kroger.

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 may	 terminate	 or	 amend	 the	 Plan	 at	 any	 time	 without	 shareholder	 approval,	
except	that	it	may	not	amend	the	Plan	without	shareholder	approval	if	required	by	applicable	law,	regulations,	
or	rules	of	the	principal	exchange	or	interdealer	quotation	system	on	which	Kroger’s	common	shares	are	listed	
or	quoted.	Unless	earlier	terminated	by	the	Board	of	Directors,	the	Plan	will	terminate	on	March	13,	2024.	
Termination	of	the	Plan	will	have	no	effect	on	the	validity	of	any	options,	stock	appreciation	rights,	performance	
units,	restricted	stock	or	incentive	shares	outstanding	on	the	date	of	termination.

Unless	otherwise	provided	in	the	agreement,	awards	and	grants	will	not	be	transferable	other	than	by	

will	or	the	laws	of	descent	and	distribution.

Shares  Subject  to  Grant.	 Under	 the	 Plan,	 up	 to	 25,000,000	 authorized	 but	 unissued	 or	 reacquired	
common	shares	may	be	issued	upon	the	exercise	of	stock	options,	stock	appreciation	rights,	performance	
units,	or	awarded	as	restricted	stock	or	incentive	shares.	In	no	event	may	any	participant	receive	awards	and	
grants	totaling	more	than	3,750,000	common	shares	in	the	aggregate	under	the	Plan.	The	maximum	number	
of	 shares	 that	 may	 be	 issued	 as	 restricted	 stock,	 incentive	 shares,	 or	 performance	 units	 under	 the	 Plan	 is	
10,000,000	in	the	aggregate.	However,	the	Committee	under	the	Insider	Program	may	increase	this	number,	
but	for	each	share	issued	for	such	purpose	in	excess	of	10,000,000,	the	number	of	shares	that	may	be	issued	
under	the	Plan	will	be	reduced	by	four	shares.

If	an	option,	stock	appreciation	right,	or	performance	unit	expires	or	terminates	without	having	been	
fully	issued,	or	if	restricted	stock	or	incentive	shares	are	not	issued	or	are	forfeited	prior	to	the	payment	of	a	
dividend	on	those	shares	to	a	participant,	the	shares	not	exercised,	unissued	or	forfeited,	as	the	case	may	be,	
will	generally	become	available	for	other	grants	or	awards	under	the	Plan.

Stock Options.	Nonstatutory	stock	options	granted	under	the	Plan	will	have	exercise	prices	not	less	than	
the	greater	of	the	fair	market	value	per	common	share	or	the	par	value	of	a	common	share,	a	term	of	not	more	
than	10	years	after	the	date	of	grant,	and	may	not	be	exercised	before	six	months	from	the	date	of	grant.	The	
Plan	prohibits	the	“repricing”	of	stock	options.	Subject	to	the	terms	of	the	Plan,	the	Committee	determines	the	
vesting	schedule	and	other	terms	and	conditions	applicable	to	stock	options	granted	to	employees.	In	recent	
years,	option	grants	generally	have	not	become	exercisable	earlier	than	one	year	from	the	date	of	grant.	An	
eligible	participant	may	receive	more	than	one	grant	of	options.

The Committee may in its discretion provide for the payment of the option exercise price otherwise than 
in	cash,	including	by	delivery	of	common	shares,	valued	at	their	fair	market	value	on	the	date	of	exercise,	or	
by	a	combination	of	both	cash	and	common	shares.

Stock Appreciation Rights.	Stock	appreciation	rights	may	be	granted	in	connection	with	the	grant	of	a	
nonstatutory	option	under	the	Plan	(“related	rights”).	In	the	Committee’s	sole	discretion,	a	related	right	may	
apply	to	all	or	a	portion	of	the	common	shares	subject	to	the	related	option.	Stock	appreciation	rights	may	
also	be	granted	independently	of	any	option	granted	under	the	Plan.	A	stock	appreciation	right	entitles	the	
grantee	upon	exercise	to	elect	to	receive	in	cash,	common	shares	or	a	combination	thereof,	the	excess	of	the	
fair	market	value	of	a	specified	number	of	common	shares	at	the	time	of	exercise	over	the	fair	market	value	
of	such	number	of	shares	at	the	time	of	grant,	or,	in	the	case	of	a	related	right,	the	exercise	price	provided	in	
the	related	option.	To	the	extent	required	to	comply	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3	under	the	Exchange	
Act or otherwise provided in an agreement under the Plan, the Committee will have sole discretion to consent 
to	or	disapprove	the	election	of	any	grantee	to	receive	cash	in	full	or	partial	settlement	of	a	right.	A	stock	
appreciation	right	generally	will	not	be	exercisable	until	at	least	six	months	from	the	date	of	grant	and	will	
have	a	term	of	not	more	than	ten	years	from	the	date	of	grant	(or,	in	the	case	of	a	related	right,	not	beyond	the	
expiration	of	the	related	option).	The	Plan	prohibits	the	“repricing”	of	stock	appreciation	rights.

51

Performance Units.	Performance	units	may	be	granted	in	connection	with	the	grant	of	a	nonstatutory	
stock	 option	 under	 the	 Plan	 (“related	 performance	 unit”).	 In	 the	 Committee’s	 sole	 discretion,	 a	 related	
performance	unit	may	apply	to	all	or	a	portion	of	the	common	shares	subject	to	the	related	option.	Performance	
units	may	also	be	granted	independently	of	any	option	granted	under	the	Plan.	In	connection	with	the	grant	of	
performance	units,	the	Committee	will	establish	Performance	Goals	(as	defined	below)	for	a	specified	period.

Upon	the	exercise	of	performance	units,	or	automatically	 upon	satisfaction	 of	the	performance	goals	
as	set	forth	in	an	agreement	for	the	performance	units,	a	grantee	will	be	entitled	to	receive	the	payment	of	
such	units	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	award	in	common	shares,	cash,	or	a	combination	thereof,	as	
the Committee may determine. The values generally will depend upon the extent to which the performance 
goals	for	the	specified	period	have	been	satisfied,	as	determined	by	the	Committee.	Performance	goals	may	
be	particular	to	a	grantee	or	the	department,	branch,	subsidiary	or	other	unit	in	which	the	grantee	works,	
or	may	be	based	on	the	performance	of	Kroger	generally	and	may	cover	such	periods	as	may	be	specified	
by	 the	 Committee.	 For	 purposes	 of	 the	 Plan,	 “Performance	 Goals”	 means	 performance	 goals	 established	
by	 the	 Committee	 which	 may	 be	 based	 on	 (i)	 earnings	 or	 earnings	 per	 share	 of	 Kroger,	 a	 unit	 of	 Kroger,	
or	 designated	 projects;	 (ii)	 total	 sales,	 identical	 sales,	 or	 comparable	 sales	 of	 Kroger,	 a	 unit	 of	 Kroger,	 or	
designated	projects;	(iii)	cash	flow;	(iv)	cash	flow	from	operations;	(v)	operating	profit	or	income;	(vi)	net	
income;	(vii)	operating	margin;	(viii)	net	income	margin;	(ix)	return	on	net	assets;	(x)	economic	value	added;	
(xi)	return	on	total	assets;	(xii)	return	on	common	equity;	(xiii)	return	on	total	or	invested	capital;	(xiv)	total	
shareholder	return;	(xv)	revenue;	(xvi)	revenue	growth;	(xvii)	earnings	before	interest,	taxes,	depreciation	
and	amortization	(“EBITDA”);	(xviii)	EBITDA	growth;	(xix)	funds	from	operations	per	share	and	per	share	
growth;	 (xx)	 cash	 available	 for	 distribution;	 (xxi)	 cash	 available	 for	 distribution	 per	 share	 and	 per	 share	
growth;	(xxii)	share	price	performance	on	an	absolute	basis	and	relative	to	an	index	of	earnings	per	share	or	
improvements	in	Kroger’s	attainment	of	expense	levels;	(xxiii)	reduction	in	operating	costs	as	a	percentage	
of	sales;	(xxiv)	performance	in	key	categories;	(xxv)	implementing	or	completion	of	strategic	initiatives	or	
critical	projects;	and	(xxvi)	key	category	performance	as	measured	by	the	results	of	surveys	of	customers	or	
associates,	or	any	other	objective	goals	established	by	the	Committee,	and	may	be	absolute	in	their	terms	or	
measured against or in relationship to other companies similarly or otherwise situated. Performance units may 
be	exercised	only	upon	the	achievement	of	minimum	Performance	Goals	during	the	period	as	determined	by	
the	Committee.	The	Committee	will	determine	the	period	during	which	performance	units	are	exercisable	
and specifically set forth such period in any agreement granting performance units to a participant in the 
Plan,	provided,	however,	that	a	performance	unit	generally	may	not	be	exercised	until	the	expiration	of	at	
least six months from the date of grant. Performance units will expire no later than ten years from the date 
of	grant	(or	in	the	case	of	a	related	performance	unit,	the	expiration	of	the	related	option).	Any	performance	
units	paid	in	the	form	of	cash	are	deemed	to	be	paid	in	common	shares,	with	the	number	of	shares	being	
deemed	paid	equal	to	the	amount	of	cash	paid	to	the	employee	divided	by	the	fair	market	value	of	a	common	
share on the date of payment.

Restricted Stock. The	Committee	may	award	restricted	stock	to	participants.	The	stock	will	be	subject	to	
forfeiture,	restrictions	on	transferability,	and	other	restrictions	as	specified	in	the	agreement.	The	Committee	
has	authority	to	impose	other	terms	and	conditions	as	it	may	determine	in	its	discretion	including	making	the	
vesting	of	awards	contingent	on	the	achievement	of	Performance	Goals.	During	the	period	that	a	restricted	
stock	award	is	subject	to	restrictions,	an	employee	has	the	right	to	vote	the	shares	and	receive	dividends.

Incentive Shares. The Committee may grant incentive shares to participants. Incentive share awards will 
consist	of	common	shares	issued	or	to	be	issued	at	such	times,	subject	to	achievement	of	such	Performance	
Goals	or	other	goals,	or	without	condition,	and	on	such	other	terms	and	conditions	as	the	Committee	deems	
appropriate and specifies in an agreement relating thereto.

Cash Bonuses.	Two	types	of	bonuses	can	be	awarded	under	the	Cash	Bonus	Program;	an	annual	bonus	
award	 for	 each	 fiscal	 year,	 and	 a	 long-term	 bonus	 award	 for	 measurement	 periods	 in	 excess	 of	 one	 year.	
Bonus	payments	are	based	on	Kroger’s	performance	measured	against	Performance	Goals	established	by	the	
Committee.	 The	 Committee	 establishes	 a	 bonus	 “potential”	 for	 each	 bonus	 payable	 under	 the	 Cash	 Bonus	
Program	for	each	participant,	based	on	the	participant’s	level	within	Kroger,	and	actual	payouts	can	exceed	that	
amount	when	Kroger’s	performance	exceeds	the	pre-established	thresholds.	Initially	the	Performance	Goals	
for	annual	bonuses	will	include	the	following	components:	(i)	EBITDA;	(ii)	identical	sales;	(iii)	achievement	

52

of	strategic	initiatives;	and	(iv)	achievement	of	supermarket	fuel	center	goals	for	EBITDA,	gallons	sold,	and	
number	 of	 fuel	 centers.	 Initially	 the	 Performance	 Goals	 for	 long-term	 bonuses	 will	 include	 the	 following	
components:	 (i)	 performance	 in	 four	 key	 categories	 in	 Kroger’s	 strategic	 plan,	 (ii)	 reduction	 in	 operating	
costs	as	a	percentage	of	sales,	(iii)	performance	in	categories	designed	to	measure	associate	engagement,	and	
(iv)	return	on	invested	capital.	No	single	Cash	Bonus	to	a	participant	may	exceed	$5,000,000.

c e r t a i N   F e d e r a l   i N c o M e   t a x   c o N S e q u e N c e S

Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Performance Units. A grantee will not 
recognize	income	on	the	grant	of	a	nonstatutory	stock	option,	stock	appreciation	right	or	performance	unit,	
but	generally	will	recognize	ordinary	income	upon	the	exercise	thereof.	The	amount	of	income	recognized	
upon	the	exercise	of	a	nonstatutory	stock	option	generally	will	be	measured	by	the	excess,	if	any,	of	the	fair	
market	value	of	the	shares	at	the	time	of	exercise	over	the	exercise	price,	provided	the	shares	issued	are	either	
transferable	 or	 not	 subject	 to	 a	 substantial	 risk	 of	 forfeiture.	 The	 amount	 of	 income	 recognized	 upon	 the	
exercise	of	a	stock	appreciation	right	or	a	performance	unit,	in	general,	will	be	equal	to	the	amount	of	cash	
received	and	the	fair	market	value	of	any	shares	received	at	the	time	of	exercise,	provided	the	shares	issued	
are	either	transferable	or	not	subject	to	a	substantial	risk	of	forfeiture,	plus	the	amount	of	any	taxes	withheld.	
Under	certain	circumstances,	income	on	the	exercise	of	a	performance	unit	will	be	deferred	if	the	grantee	
makes	a	proper	election	to	defer	such	income.	In	some	cases	the	recognition	of	income	by	a	grantee	from	the	
exercise	of	a	performance	unit	may	be	delayed	for	up	to	six	months	if	a	sale	of	the	shares	would	subject	the	
grantee	to	suit	under	Section	16(b)	of	the	Exchange	Act	unless	the	grantee	elects	to	recognize	income	at	the	
time of receipt of such shares. In either case, the amount of income recognized is measured with respect to 
the	fair	market	value	of	the	common	stock	at	the	time	the	income	is	recognized.

In	 the	 case	 of	 ordinary	 income	 recognized	 by	 a	 grantee	 as	 described	 above	 in	 connection	 with	 the	
exercise	 of	 a	 nonstatutory	 stock	 option,	 a	 stock	 appreciation	 right,	 or	 a	 performance	 unit,	 Kroger	 will	 be	
entitled	to	a	deduction	in	the	amount	of	ordinary	income	so	recognized	by	the	grantee.	Kroger	will	report	the	
income	to	be	recognized	by	grantee	and	will	withhold	the	appropriate	taxes.

Incentive Shares and Restricted Stock. A	grantee	of	incentive	shares	or	restricted	stock	is	not	required	
to include the value of such shares in ordinary income until the first time the grantee’s rights in the shares 
are	 transferable	 or	 are	 not	 subject	 to	 a	 substantial	 risk	 of	 forfeiture,	 whichever	 occurs	 earlier,	 unless	 the	
grantee	elects	to	be	taxed	on	receipt	of	the	shares.	In	either	case,	the	amount	of	such	income	will	be	equal	
to	the	excess	of	the	fair	market	value	of	the	stock	at	the	time	the	income	is	recognized	over	the	amount	paid	
for	the	stock.	Kroger	will	be	entitled	to	a	deduction	in	the	amount	of	the	ordinary	income	recognized	by	
the	grantee	for	Kroger’s	taxable	year	which	includes	the	last	day	of	the	grantee’s	taxable	year	in	which	such	
grantee	recognizes	the	income.	Kroger	will	report	the	income	to	be	recognized	by	grantee	and	will	withhold	
the appropriate taxes.

General. The	rules	governing	the	tax	treatment	of	options,	stock	appreciation	rights,	performance	units,	
incentive	shares	and	restricted	stock	and	stock	acquired	upon	the	exercise	of	options,	stock	appreciation	rights	
and	performance	units	are	quite	technical,	so	that	the	above	description	of	tax	consequences	is	necessarily	
general	in	nature	and	does	not	purport	to	be	complete.	Moreover,	statutory	provisions	are,	of	course,	subject	
to change, as are their interpretations, and their application may vary in individual circumstances. Finally, 
the	tax	consequences	under	applicable	state	law	may	not	be	the	same	as	under	the	federal	income	tax	laws.

Tax Deductibility Cap.	Section	162(m)	of	the	Code	provides	that	certain	compensation	received	in	any	
year	 by	 a	 “covered	 employee”	 in	 excess	 of	 $1,000,000	 is	 non-deductible	 by	 Kroger	 for	 federal	 income	 tax	
purposes.	Section	162(m)	provides	an	exception,	however,	for	“performance-based	compensation.”	To	the	extent	
practicable	under	the	circumstances,	the	Committee	currently	intends	to	structure	grants	and	awards	made	
under	the	Plan	to	“covered	employees”	as	performance-based	compensation	that	is	exempt	from	Section	162(m).

This	summary	of	the	2014	Long-Term	Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan	is	qualified	in	its	entirety	by	the	

complete	text	of	the	Plan	that	is	set	forth	in	Appendix	1	of	this	Proxy	Statement.

53

e x i S t i N g   P l a N S

As	of	our	fiscal	year	ended	February	1,	2014,	there	were	16,171,099	shares	remaining	for	future	issuance	
under	existing	equity	compensation	plans.	Of	these	shares,	5,103,640	were	available	for	awards	other	than	
options	 or	 stock	 appreciation	 rights.	 Under	 some	 of	 these	 plans,	 this	 sublimit	 on	 full	 value	 shares	 can	 be	
increased	by	decreasing	by	four	the	total	number	of	shares	issuable	under	the	plan	for	each	such	increased	share.

t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S   r e c o M M e N d S   a   v o t e   F o r   t h i S   P r o P o S a l .

N e w   P l a N   B e N e F i t S

2014 Long-Term Incentive  
and Cash Bonus Plan

Name and Position (1)
All	Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Dollar value ($)
(1)

Number of Units
(1)

(1)	 Awards	under	the	2014	Long-Term	Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan	are	subject	to	the	discretion	of	the	
Compensation	Committee	or	a	committee	of	officers,	as	applicable.	It	is	not	possible	to	determine	the	
benefits	 that	 will	 be	 received	 by	 executive	 officers	 and	 other	 employees	 if	 the	 plan	 is	 approved	 by	
shareholders.	Please	refer	to	the	Grants	of	Plan-Based	Awards	table	for	disclosure	of	equity	awards	made	
to our named executive officers in fiscal 2013.

e q u i t y   c o M P e N S a t i o N   P l a N   i N F o r M a t i o N

The	following	table	provides	information	regarding	shares	outstanding	and	available	for	issuance	under	

the	Company’s	existing	equity	compensation	plans.

Plan Category

Equity	compensation	plans	approved	by	

security holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Equity	compensation	plans	not	approved	by	
security holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(a)
Number of 
securities
to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(1)

(b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights

(c)
Number of securities
remaining for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a))(2)

22,863,444

—
22,863,444

$25.66

$ —
$25.66

16,171,099

—
16,171,099

(1)	 The	total	number	of	securities	reported	includes	the	maximum	number	of	common	shares,	1,189,345,	
that	may	be	issued	under	performance	units	granted	under	one	or	more	long-term	incentive	plans.	The	
nature	of	the	awards	is	more	particularly	described	in	the	Equity	section	of	the	Compensation	Discussion	
and	Analysis.	The	weighted-average	exercise	price	in	column	(b)	does	not	take	these	performance	unit	
awards	into	account.	Based	on	historical	data,	or	in	the	case	of	the	award	made	in	2011	and	earned	in	
2013,	the	actual	payout	percentage,	the	Company’s	best	estimate	of	the	number	of	securities	that	will	be	
issued	under	the	performance	unit	agreements	is	approximately	752,139.

(2)	 The	plans	include	initial	limitations	on	the	number	of	shares	that	can	be	issued	as	incentive	shares	or	
restricted	stock.	The	Company	may	increase	this	amount	by	decreasing	the	total	number	of	securities	
that	can	be	issued	by	four	for	each	stock	share	issued	in	excess	of	the	stated	initial	limitation.

54

a d v i S o r y   v o t e   o N   e x e c u t i v e   c o M P e N S a t i o N 
( i t e M   N o .   3 )

The	Dodd-Frank	Wall	Street	Reform	and	Consumer	Protection	Act,	enacted	in	July	2010,	requires	that	we	
give	our	shareholders	the	right	to	approve,	on	a	nonbinding,	advisory	basis,	the	compensation	of	our	named	
executive	officers	as	disclosed	earlier	in	this	proxy	statement	in	accordance	with	the	SEC’s	rules.

As discussed earlier in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our compensation philosophy is to:

•	 make	total	compensation	competitive;

•	 include	opportunities	for	equity	ownership	as	part	of	compensation;	and

•	 use	incentive	compensation	to	help	drive	performance	by	providing	superior	pay	for	superior	results.

Furthermore,  as  previously  disclosed,  an  increased  percentage  of  total  potential  compensation  is 
performance-based	as	opposed	to	time-based	as	half	of	the	compensation	previously	awarded	to	the	named	
executive	officers	as	restricted	stock	(and	earned	based	on	the	passage	of	time)	is	now	only	earned	to	the	
extent	that	performance	goals	are	achieved.	In	addition,	annual	and	long-term	cash	bonuses	are	performance-
based	and	earned	only	to	the	extent	that	performance	goals	are	achieved.	In	addition,	annual	and	long-term	
cash	bonuses	are	performance-based	and	earned	only	to	the	extent	that	performance	goals	are	achieved.	In	
tying	 a	 large	 portion	 of	 executive	 compensation	 to	 achievement	 of	 short-term	 and	 long-term	 strategic	 and	
operational	goals,	we	seek	to	closely	align	the	interests	of	our	named	executive	officers	with	the	interests	of	
our shareholders.

The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation. Rather, the 
vote	relates	to	the	compensation	of	our	named	executive	officers	as	described	in	this	proxy	statement.	The	
vote	is	advisory.	This	means	that	the	vote	is	not	binding	on	Kroger.	The	Compensation	Committee	of	our	
Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	establishing	executive	compensation.	In	so	doing	that	Committee	will	
consider, along with all other relevant factors, the results of this vote.

We	ask	our	shareholders	to	vote	on	the	following	resolution:

“RESOLVED,	that	the	compensation	paid	to	the	Company’s	named	executive	officers,	as	disclosed	pursuant	
to	 Item	 402	 of	 Regulation	 S-K,	 including	 the	 Compensation	 Discussion	 and	 Analysis,	 compensation	
tables,	and	the	related	narrative	discussion,	is	hereby	APPROVED.”

t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S   r e c o M M e N d S   a   v o t e   F o r   t h i S   P r o P o S a l .

S e l e c t i o N   o F   a u d i t o r S 
( i t e M   N o .   4 )

The	Audit	Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	the	appointment,	compensation	and	
retention	of	Kroger’s	independent	auditor,	as	required	by	law	and	by	applicable	NYSE	rules.	On	March	12,	
2014, the Audit Committee appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Kroger’s independent auditor for the 
fiscal	year	ending	January	31,	2015.	While	shareholder	ratification	of	the	selection	of	PricewaterhouseCoopers	
LLP	 as	 Kroger’s	 independent	 auditor	 is	 not	 required	 by	 Kroger’s	 Regulations	 or	 otherwise,	 the	 Board	 of	
Directors	is	submitting	the	selection	of	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	to	shareholders	for	ratification,	as	it	has	
in past years, as a good corporate governance practice. If the shareholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit 
Committee	may,	but	is	not	required	to,	reconsider	whether	to	retain	that	firm.	Even	if	the	selection	is	ratified,	
the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different auditor at any time during the 
year	if	it	determines	that	such	a	change	would	be	in	the	best	interests	of	Kroger	and	its	shareholders.

A	representative	of	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	is	expected	to	be	present	at	the	meeting	to	respond	to	

appropriate	questions	and	to	make	a	statement	if	he	or	she	desires	to	do	so.

t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S   r e c o M M e N d S   a   v o t e   F o r   t h i S   P r o P o S a l .

55

d i S c l o S u r e   o F   a u d i t o r   F e e S

The	following	describes	the	fees	billed	to	Kroger	by	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	related	to	the	fiscal	

years	ended	February	1,	2014	and	February	2,	2013:

Audit Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audit-Related	Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Other Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fiscal Year 2013
$5,151,390
151,878
188,021
—
$5,491,289

Fiscal Year 2012
$4,428,204
45,993
—
—
$4,474,197

Audit Fees	for	the	years	ended	February	1,	2014	and	February	2,	2013,	respectively,	were	for	professional	
services rendered for the audits of Kroger’s consolidated financial statements, the issuance of comfort letters 
to	underwriters,	consents,	and	assistance	with	the	review	of	documents	filed	with	the	SEC.

Audit-Related Fees.	Audit	related	services	for	the	year	ended	February	1,	2014	were	for	assurance	and	
related	services	pertaining	to	accounting	consultation	in	connection	with	attest	services	that	are	not	required	
by	statute	or	regulation,	and	consultations	concerning	financial	accounting	and	reporting	standards.	These	
services	are	considered	approved	under	the	Company’s	existing	Audit	and	Non-Audit	Service	Pre-Approval	
Policy.	These	fees	also	included	services	related	to	acquisition	related	due	diligence	which	were	approved	by	
the	Audit	Committee	in	June	2013.

Tax Fees for	the	year	ended	February	1,	2014	were	for	tax	audit	support	and	debt	restructuring.	We	did	

not	engage	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	for	any	tax	services	for	the	year	ended	February	2,	2013.

All Other Fees. We did not engage PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for other services for the years ended 

February	1,	2014	and	February	2,	2013.

The	 Audit	 Committee	 requires	 that	 it	 approve	 in	 advance	 all	 audit	 and	 non-audit	 work	 performed	 by	
PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP.	On	March	12,	2014,	the	Audit	Committee	approved	services	to	be	performed	
by	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	for	the	remainder	of	fiscal	year	2014	that	are	related	to	the	audit	of	Kroger	
or	involve	the	audit	itself.	In	2007,	the	Audit	Committee	adopted	an	audit	and	non-audit	service	pre-approval	
policy.	Pursuant	to	the	terms	of	that	policy,	the	Committee	will	annually	pre-approve	certain	defined	services	
that	 are	 expected	 to	 be	 provided	 by	 the	 independent	 auditors.	 If	 it	 becomes	 appropriate	 during	 the	 year	
to engage the independent accountant for additional services, the Audit Committee must first approve the 
specific	services	before	the	independent	accountant	may	perform	the	additional	work.

PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	has	advised	the	Audit	Committee	that	neither	the	firm,	nor	any	member	of	

the	firm,	has	any	financial	interest,	direct	or	indirect,	in	any	capacity	in	Kroger	or	its	subsidiaries.

S h a r e h o l d e r   P r o P o S a l 
( i t e M   N o .   5 )

We	have	been	notified	by	five	shareholders,	the	names	and	shareholdings	of	which	will	be	furnished	
promptly	to	any	shareholder	upon	written	or	oral	request	to	Kroger’s	Secretary	at	Kroger’s	executive	offices,	
that they intend to propose the following resolution at the annual meeting:

“ t h e   k r o g e r   c o M P a N y 
h u M a N   r i g h t S   r i S k   a S S e S S M e N t -   2 0 1 4

RESOLVED,	that	shareholders	of	The	Kroger	Company	(“Kroger”)	urge	the	Board	of	Directors	to	report	
to	shareholders,	at	reasonable	cost	and	omitting	proprietary	information,	on	Kroger’s	process	for	identifying	
and	analyzing	potential	and	actual	human	rights	risks	of	Kroger’s	operations	and	supply	chain	(referred	to	
herein	as	a	“human	rights	risk	assessment”)	addressing	the	following:

•	 Human	rights	principles	used	to	frame	the	assessment

•	 Frequency	of	assessment

56

•	 Methodology	used	to	track	and	measure	performance

•	 Nature	and	extent	of	consultation	with	relevant	stakeholders	in	connection	with	the	assessment

•	 How	the	results	of	the	assessment	are	incorporated	into	company	policies	and	decision	making

The	report	should	be	made	available	to	shareholders	on	Kroger’s	website	no	later	than	October	31,	2014.

S u P P o r t i N g   S t a t e M e N t

As	long-term	shareholders,	we	favor	policies	and	practices	that	protect	and	enhance	the	value	of	our	
investments.	There	is	increasing	recognition	that	company	risks	related	to	human	rights	violations,	such	as	
litigation,	reputational	damage,	and	project	delays	and	disruptions,	can	adversely	affect	shareholder	value.

Kroger,	like	many	other	companies,	has	adopted	a	supplier	code	of	conduct	(See	The	Kroger	Company	
Standard	Vendor	Agreement)	but	has	yet	to	publish	a	company-wide	Human	Rights	Policy,	addressing	human	
rights issues and a separate human rights code that applies to its suppliers. Adoption of these principles would 
be	an	important	first	step	in	effectively	managing	human	rights	risks.	Companies	must	then	assess	risks	to	
shareholder value of human rights practices in their operations and supply chains to translate principles into 
protective practices.

The	importance	of	human	rights	risk	assessment	is	reflected	in	the	United	Nations	Guiding	Principles	
on	Business	and	Human	Rights	(the	“Ruggie	Principles”)	approved	by	the	UN	Human	Rights	Council	in	2011.	
The	Ruggie	Principles	urge	that	“business	enterprises	should	carry	out	human	rights	due	diligence…accessing	
actual	 and	 potential	 human	 rights	 impacts,	 integrating	 and	 acting	 upon	 the	 findings,	 tracking	 responses,	
and	communicating	how	impacts	are	addressed.”	(http://www.business	-humanrights.org/media/documents/
ruggie/ruggie-guiding-principles-21-mar-201l.pd:D

Kroger’s	business	exposes	it	to	significant	human	rights	risks.	As	of	year-end	2012,	Kroger	operations,	
including	 supermarkets,	 convenience	 and	 jewelry	 stores,	 are	 located	 in	 over	 40	 states,	 with	 suppliers	 in	
countries	 around	 the	 world,	 including	 Iran,	 China	 and	 Malaysia.	 The	 company’s	 supply	 chain	 is	 complex	
and	 global.	 The	 company	 acknowledges	 that	 work	 stoppages,	 supply	 chain	 interruptions	 and	 civil	 unrest	
(The	Kroger	Company	Form	10-K,	Feb.	2,	2013,	pages	32,	34)	could	adversely	affect	the	company’s	ability	to	
execute its strategic plan.

We	urge	shareholders	to	vote	for	this	proposal.”

t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S   r e c o M M e N d S   a   v o t e   a g a i N S t   t h i S   P r o P o S a l   F o r   t h e   
F o l l o w i N g   r e a S o N S :

Kroger	recognizes	the	importance	of	ensuring	basic	human	rights	are	recognized	by	those	seeking	to	
do	business	with	us.	As	such,	Kroger	has	in	place	a	comprehensive	code	of	conduct	that	is	applicable	to	those	
that	furnish	goods	or	services	to	us,	as	well	as	their	contractors.	That	code	of	conduct	has	been	published	
and	is	available	on	our	website	at	www.kroger.com.	Our	existing	code	of	conduct	requires	compliance	with	
all	applicable	labor	laws,	regulations,	and	orders,	including	the	Fair	Labor	Standards	Act.	In	addition,	the	code	
of conduct:

•	 Prohibits	child,	indentured,	involuntary,	or	prison	labor;

•	 Prohibits	exposing	workers	to	unreasonably	hazardous,	unsafe,	or	unhealthy	conditions;

•	 Prohibits	unlawful	discrimination;

•	 Requires	the	workplace	to	be	free	from	harassment;

•	 Requires	workers	to	be	treated	fairly,	with	dignity	and	respect;

•	 Requires	that	wages	meet	or	exceed	legal	and	industry	standards;

•	 Requires	that	U.S.	workers	be	eligible	for	employment	in	the	U.S.;

57

•	 Prohibits	bribes	and	conduct	that	appears	improper	or	may	result	in	a	conflict	of	interest;

•	 Requires	compliance	with	the	U.S.	Foreign	Corrupt	Practices	Act;	and

•	 Requires	maintenance	of	records	(that	must	be	furnished	to	us	upon	request)	evidencing	compliance	

with the code.

Kroger’s	code	of	conduct	does	more	than	simply	reporting	on	human	rights	risks	in	its	supply	chain;	it	
prohibits	those	that	do	business	with	us	from	engaging	in	the	type	of	conduct	of	concern	to	the	proponents.	
Those	that	violate	our	code	will	not	be	permitted	to	do	business	with	us	until	they	comply	with	our	code.	
As	such,	we	do	not	believe	that	human	rights	violations	in	our	supply	chain	pose	a	substantial	risk,	that	the	
requested	report	would	serve	little	benefit	to	shareholders,	and	preparation	of	a	report	would	divert	resources	
that	otherwise	could	be	more	appropriately	used	in	the	best	interests	of	shareholders.

This	proposal	covers	the	same	subject	matter	as	one	submitted	to	a	vote	at	the	last	three	years’	annual	

meetings	and	was	soundly	defeated	by	shareholders.

S h a r e h o l d e r   P r o P o S a l 
( i t e M   N o .   6 )

We	 have	 been	 notified	 by	 two	shareholders,	the	 name	 and	 shareholdings	 of	 which	will	be	 furnished	
promptly	to	any	shareholder	upon	written	or	oral	request	to	Kroger’s	Secretary	at	Kroger’s	executive	offices,	
that it intends to propose the following resolution at the annual meeting:

“WHEREAS,	post-consumer	packaging	and	printed	paper	comprises	nearly	half	of	U.S.	landfill	waste	and	is	
a	significant	consumer	of	natural	resources,	energy	and	source	of	greenhouse	gas	emissions.	Half	of	printed	
paper	and	packaging	is	landfilled	or	burned	rather	than	recycled.	Plastic	packaging	debris	migrates	to	oceans	
where	 it	 damages	 fisheries,	 tourism	 and	 marine	 life.	 There	 is	 a	 growing	 link	 between	 ineffective	 waste	
management	and	plastic	debris	piling	up	in	Earth’s	oceans	and	waterways,	where	it	·injures	and	kills	marine	
animals,	transports	invasive	species	and	poses	a	threat	to	human	health.	California	spends	nearly	$500	million	
annually	to	prevent	trash,	much	of	it	packaging,	from	polluting	beaches,	rivers	and	ocean	frontage.

The	estimated	market	value	of	wasted	packaging	that	could	be	recycled	is	$11.4	billion.	Increased	recycling	
provides	more	efficient	use	of	valuable	resources.	It	generates	less	pollution,	and	requires	less	energy	than	
using	 virgin	 raw	 materials.	 In	 the	 U.S.,	 taxpayers	 pay	 to	 recycle	 packaging,	 but	 poor	 infrastructure	 and	
strapped	municipal	budgets	have	yielded	lagging	recycling	rates:	38%	for	aluminum;	34%	for	glass,	and	only	
12%	for	plastic.	Further,	Kroger’s	house	brands,	among	other	products,	are	recently	increasing use	of	non-
recyclable	flexible	plastic	packaging,	such	as	pouches.

More	than	40	countries	have	shifted	some	or	all	costs	of	packaging	recycling	onto	producers.	U.S.	producers	
of	packaging-intensive	brands	can	expect	to	be	asked	to	take	more	responsibility	for	recycling	of	packaging	
in	the	future.	We	believe	some	measure	of	responsibility	for	packaging	is	a	key	component	of	a	corporate	
environmental	sustainability	policy.

Extended	Producer	Responsibility	(EPR),	a	corporate	and	public	policy	that	shifts	accountability	for	financing	
recycling	 of	 materials	 from	 taxpayers	 to	 producers,	 is	 a	 promising	 potential	 solution.	 Two	 major	 brands,	
Coca-Cola	Co.	and	Nestle	Waters	NA,	have	called	for	producers	to	adopt	EPR	programs	in	the	U.S.	Legislation	is	
pending	in	several	states.	Taking	an	active	role	in	planning	for	mandated	producer	responsibility	for	packaging	
will	reduce	risk,	ensure	continued	high	quality	packaging,	reduce	wasted	resources,	and	increase	program	
efficiencies. The company has not moved decisively to lead or participate in such an effort nor addressed its 
responsibility	for	post-consumer	packaging	for	its	brands.

BE	IT	RESOLVED	THAT	shareowners	of	Kroger	request	that	the	board	of	directors	issue	a	report,	at	reasonable	
cost	and	omitting	confidential	information,	developing	a	policy	position	on	the	company’s	responsibility	for	
post-consumer	 product	 packaging	 recycling	 of	 its	 private	 label	 brands,	 and	 assessing	 whether	 alternative	
approaches	could	lead	to	substantially	increased	packaging	recycling.

58

Supporting	Statement:	Options	reviewed	in	the	report	should	include	analyses	of	company	-based	actions	that	
will	increase	recyclability	of	packaging	materials,	and	participation	in	policy	and	technical	development	of	
EPR	or	other	producer	responsibility	strategies	in	collaboration	with	sector	peers,	policymakers	and	suppliers	
with	a	goal	of	greatly	increased	U.S.	recycling	rates	and	reduced	energy	use	and	pollution.”

t h e   B o a r d   o F   d i r e c t o r S   r e c o M M e N d S   a   v o t e   a g a i N S t   t h i S   P r o P o S a l   F o r   t h e 
F o l l o w i N g   r e a S o N S :

Kroger shares the proponent’s concerns regarding waste reduction and recognizes the important role it 
plays	as	a	good	steward	of	the	environment.	We	have	numerous	sustainability	initiatives	in	place	to	preserve	
our	 natural	 resources	 and	 to	 conserve	 energy.	 For	 instance,	 the	 company	 recycled	 more	 than	 35	 million	
pounds	of	plastic	waste,	from	bags	and	plastic	film,	in	2013.	The	company	also	recycles	more	than	a	billion	
pounds	 of	 cardboard	 each	 year.	 Most	 importantly,	 we’ve	 pioneered	 the	 Perishable	 Donations	 Partnership,	
which	enables	the	donation	of	more	than	49	million	pounds	of	safe,	wholesome	food	to	Feeding	America	
food	banks	to	fight	hunger	in	local	communities.	That	which	cannot	be	donated	is	composted	or	converted	
to	energy	through	an	innovative	waste	to	energy	system.	By	scaling	up	these	innovative	solutions,	Kroger	is	
reducing	the	amount	of	waste	being	sent	to	landfills.	Kroger	also	works	to	reduce	waste	in	the	first	place	by	
designing	optimized	packaging,	and	is	participating	in	national	efforts	to	expand	and	scale	infrastructure.	For	
each	of	the	past	several	years	we	have	published	on-line	The Kroger Co. Public Responsibilities Report and 
our annual Sustainability Report	that	highlight	the	company’s	sustainability	initiatives	and	waste	reduction	
efforts in greater detail.

This	proposal	requests	that	Kroger	take	additional	steps	to	report	on	the	feasibility	of	adopting	a	policy	
of	“Extended	Producer	Responsibility,”	or	EPR.	The	resolution	provides	no	guidance	regarding	proponent’s	
view	of	the	requirements	of	a	company-adopted	EPR	policy.

Kroger	 supports	 efforts	 to	 reduce	 waste	 in	 the	 supply	 chain,	 as	 described	 above	 and	 in	 our	 various	
sustainability	reports.	It	would	be	inappropriate,	however,	to	support	a	policy	that	is	not	clearly	defined.	We	
believe	our	support	for	waste	reduction	efforts	in	our	supply	chain	are	significant	and	meaningful.

Kroger	is	familiar	with	various	EPR	proposals	in	states	and	laws	in	other	countries	that	require	retailers	
and	manufacturers	to	pay	substantial	taxes	and	fees	related	to	waste	disposal.	The	proposals	vary	in	detail	and	
implementation,	and	while	we	do	assess	new	laws	and	regulations	for	their	feasibility,	cost	and	requirements,	
to	do	so	for	each	individual	EPR	proposal	at	the	federal,	state,	and	international	level	would	require	significant	
resources	that	could	be	allocated	more	wisely	in	the	best	interests	of	shareholders.

Kroger	often	is	asked	to	take	a	position	on	legislation	or	regulatory	proposals.	While	occasionally	we	
will	communicate	to	federal,	state	and	local	officials	our	positions	on	specific	policy	issues,	we	believe	it	is	
premature  to  offer  an  official  position  statement  on  EPR  legislative  and  regulatory  proposals  without  first 
carefully examining the specifics of each individual law or regulation and how it would affect our customers 
and	our	business.

This	proposal	covers	the	same	subject	matter	as	one	submitted	to	a	vote	at	the	last	two	years’	annual	

meetings	and	was	soundly	defeated	by	shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER	PROPOSALS	–	2015	ANNUAL	MEETING.	Shareholder	proposals	intended	for	inclusion	
in	our	proxy	material	relating	to	Kroger’s	annual	meeting	in	June	2015	should	be	addressed	to	the	Secretary	
of	 Kroger	 and	 must	 be	 received	 at	 our	 executive	 offices	 not	 later	 than	 January	 14,	 2015.	 These	 proposals	
must	 comply	 with	 Rule	 14a-8	 and	 the	 SEC’s	 proxy	 rules.	 The	 Company’s	 Regulations	 contain	 an	 advance	
notice	 of	 shareholder	 business	 and	 nominations	 requirement,	 which	 generally	 prescribes	 the	 procedures	
that a shareholder of the Company must follow if the shareholder intends, at an annual meeting, to nominate 
a	person	for	election	to	the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	or	to	propose	other	business	to	be	considered	by	
shareholders. These procedures include, among other things, that the shareholder give timely notice to the 
Secretary	of	the	Company	of	the	nomination	or	other	proposed	business,	that	the	notice	contain	specified	
information,	and	that	the	shareholder	comply	with	certain	other	requirements.	Generally,	in	the	case	of	an	

59

annual	meeting,	a	shareholder’s	notice	in	order	to	be	timely	must	be	delivered	in	writing	to	the	Secretary	
of	the	Company,	at	its	principal	executive	office,	not	later	45	calendar	days	prior	to	the	date	on	which	the	
Company’s proxy statement for the prior year’s annual meeting of shareholders was mailed to shareholders. If 
a shareholder’s nomination or proposal is not in compliance with the procedures set forth in the Regulations, 
the	Company	may	disregard	such	nomination	or	proposal.	Accordingly,	if	a	shareholder	intends,	at	the	2015	
annual	meeting,	to	nominate	a	person	for	election	to	the	Board	of	Directors	or	to	propose	other	business,	
the	shareholder	must	deliver	a	notice	of	such	nomination	or	proposal	to	the	Company’s	Secretary	not	later	
March	30,	2015,	and	comply	with	the	requirements	of	the	Regulations.	If	a	shareholder	submits	a	proposal	
outside	of	Rule	14a-8	for	the	Company’s	2015	annual	meeting	of	shareholder	and	such	proposal	is	not	delivered	
within the time frame specified in the Regulations, the Company’s proxy may confer discretionary authority 
on	persons	being	appointed	as	proxies	on	behalf	of	the	Company	to	vote	on	such	proposal.	Notices	should	be	
addressed	in	writing	to:	Secretary,	The	Kroger	Co.,	1014	Vine	Street,	Cincinnati,	Ohio	45202-1100.

Attached	to	this	Proxy	Statement	is	Kroger’s	2013	Annual	Report	which	includes	a	brief	description	of	
Kroger’s	 business,	 including	 the	 general	 scope	 and	 nature	 thereof	 during	 2013,	 together	 with	 the	 audited	
financial	 information	 contained	 in	 our	 2013	 report	 to	 the	 SEC	 on	 Form	 10-K.	 A  copy  of  that  report  is 
available to shareholders on request without charge by writing to: Todd A. Foley, Treasurer, The 
Kroger Co., 1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-1100 or by calling 1-513-762-1220.	Our	SEC	filings	
are	available	to	the	public	from	the	SEC’s	web	site	at	www.sec.gov.

h o u S e h o l d i N g   o F   P r o x y   M a t e r i a l S

We	 have	 adopted	 a	 procedure	 approved	 by	 the	 SEC	 called	 “householding.”	 Under	 this	 procedure,	
shareholders of record who have the same address and last name will receive only one copy of the Notice 
of	Internet	Availability	of	Proxy	Materials	(or	proxy	materials	in	the	case	of	shareholders	who	receive	paper	
copies	 of	 such	 materials)	 unless	 one	 or	 more	 of	 these	 shareholders	 notifies	 us	 that	 they	 wish	 to	 continue	
receiving	individual	copies.	This	procedure	will	reduce	our	printing	costs	and	postage	fees.	Householding	will	
not	in	any	way	affect	dividend	check	mailings.

If	you	are	eligible	for	householding,	but	you	and	other	shareholders	of	record	with	whom	you	share	an	
address	currently	receive	multiple	copies	of	our	Notice	of	Internet	Availability	of	Proxy	Materials	(or	proxy	
materials	in	the	case	of	shareholders	who	receive	paper	copies	of	such	materials),	or	if	you	hold	in	more	than	
one account, and in either case you wish to receive only a single copy for your household or if you prefer 
to	receive	separate	copies	of	our	documents	in	the	future,	please	contact	your	bank	or	broker,	or	contact	
Kroger’s	Secretary	at	1014	Vine	Street,	Cincinnati,	Ohio	45202-1100	or	via	telephone	at	513-762-4000.

Beneficial	shareholders	can	request	information	about	householding	from	their	banks,	brokers	or	other	

holders of record.

The	management	knows	of	no	other	matters	that	are	to	be	presented	at	the	meeting	but,	if	any	should	be	

presented,	the	Proxy	Committee	expects	to	vote	thereon	according	to	its	best	judgment.

By	order	of	the	Board	of	Directors,

Paul	W.	Heldman,	Secretary

60

	
	
APPENDIX 1

THE KROGER CO. 
2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AND CASH BONUS PLAN

1.  Definitions

In this Plan the following definitions will apply:

1.1	

“Agreement”	 means	 a	 written	 instrument	 implementing	 a	 grant	 of	 an	 Option,	 Right	 or	
Performance	Unit,	an	award	of	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares,	or	setting	forth	the	terms	of	a	Cash	Bonus.

1.2	

“Board”	means	the	Board	of	Directors	of	the	Company.

1.3	

“Cash	 Bonus”	 means	 an	 annual	 or	 long-term	 bonus	 awarded	 to	 a	 participant	 under	 the	 Cash	
Bonus	 Program	 and	 determined	 by	 the	 Committee	 based	 on	 performance	 measured	 against	 Performance	
Goals	established	by	the	Committee.

1.4	
Cash	Bonus.

“Cash	Bonus	Program”	means	that	portion	of	the	Plan	under	which	a	participant	is	awarded	a	

1.5	

“Code”	means	the	Internal	Revenue	Code	of	1986,	as	amended.

1.6	

“Committee”	means	the	committee	appointed	to	administer	each	of	the	Programs	under	the	
Plan.	For	purposes	of	the	Insider	Program	and	the	Cash	Bonus	Program	the	Committee	will	be	a	committee	
of	the	Board	meeting	the	standards	of	Rule	16b-3(d)(1)	under	the	Exchange	Act,	or	any	similar	successor	rule,	
appointed	by	the	Board	to	administer	the	Insider	Program	and	the	Cash	Bonus	Program,	which	initially	will	be	
composed	of	those	members	of	the	Compensation	Committee	of	the	Board	who	qualify	as	“outside	directors”	
under	Section	162(m)	of	the	Code.	For	purposes	of	the	Non-Insider	Program,	the	Committee	will	be	the	Stock	
Option Committee.

1.7	

1.8	

“Company”	means	THE	KROGER	CO.

“Date	of	Exercise”	means	the	date	on	which	the	Company	receives	notice	of	the	exercise	of	an	

Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	Article	9.

1.9	

“Date	of	Grant”	means	the	date	on	which	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	is	granted	or	

Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares	are	awarded	by	the	Committee.

1.10	

“Director”	means	a	non-Employee	member	of	the	Board	of	the	Company.

1.11	

“Employee”	means	any	person,	excluding	Directors,	to	whom	awards	or	grants	can	be	made	
pursuant	 to	 the	 securities	 laws	 of	 the	 United	 State	 and	 to	 whom	 such	 awards	 or	 grants	 are	 made	 by	 the	
Committee.

1.12	

“Exchange	Act”	means	the	Securities	Exchange	Act	of	1934,	as	amended.

1.13	

“Fair	 Market	 Value”	 of	 a	 Share	 means	 the	 amount	 equal	 to	 the	 fair	 market	 value	 of	 a	 Share	
determined	 pursuant	 to	 a	 reasonable	 method	 adopted	 by	 the	 Committee	 in	 good	 faith	 for	 such	 purpose.	
Unless	 otherwise	 provided	 in	 an	 Agreement	 to	 the	 contrary,	 the	 Fair	 Market	 Value	 of	 a	 Share	 will	 be	 the	
closing	price	on	the	date	of	determination	on	the	New	York	Stock	Exchange--Composite	Transactions,	or	if	no	
sales are made on such date, on the most recent prior date for which sales are reported.

1.14	

“Grantee”	 means	 an	 Employee	 or	 a	 Director	 to	 whom	 Restricted	 Stock	 has	 been	 awarded	

pursuant	to	Article	11	or	to	whom	Incentive	Shares	have	been	awarded	pursuant	to	Article	12.

1.15	

1.16	

1.17	

“Incentive	Share”	means	a	Share	awarded	pursuant	to	Article	12.

“Insider”	means	an	officer	of	the	Company	subject	to	Section	16(a)	of	the	Exchange	Act.

“Insider	Program”	means	that	portion	of	the	Plan	under	which	grants	or	awards	are	made	to	

Insiders and Directors. 

61

1.18	

“Non-Insider	Program”	means	that	portion	of	the	Plan	under	which	grants	or	awards	are	made	

to Employees, excluding Insiders.

1.19	

“Option”	means	a	nonstatutory	stock	option	granted	under	the	Plan	that	does	not	qualify	as	an	

incentive	stock	option	under	Section	422	of	the	Code.

1.20	

“Option	Period”	means	the	period	during	which	an	Option	may	be	exercised.

1.21	

“Option	Price”	means	the	price	per	Share	at	which	an	Option	may	be	exercised.	The	Option	
Price	will	be	determined	by	the	Committee,	but	in	no	event	will	the	Option	Price	of	an	Option	be	less	than	
the	Fair	Market	Value	per	Share	determined	as	of	the	Date	of	Grant.

1.22	
been	granted.

“Optionee”	means	an	Employee	or	Director	to	whom	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	has	

1.23	

“Performance	 Goals”	 means	 performance	 goals	 established	 by	 the	 Committee	 that	 may	 be	
based	 on:	 (i)	 earnings	 or	 earnings	 per	 share	 of	 Kroger,	 a	 unit	 of	 Kroger,	 or	 designated	 projects;	 (ii)	 total	
sales,	identical	sales,	or	comparable	sales	of	Kroger,	a	unit	of	Kroger,	or	designated	projects;	(iii)	cash	flow;	
(iv)	cash	flow	from	operations;	(v)	operating	profit	or	income;	(vi)	net	income;	(vii)	operating	margin;	(viii)	net	
income	margin;	(ix)	return	on	net	assets;	(x)	economic	value	added;	(xi)	return	on	total	assets;	(xii)	return	
on	 common	 equity;	 (xiii)	 return	 on	 total	 or	 invested	 capital;	 (xiv)	 total	 shareholder	 return;	 (xv)	 revenue;	
(xvi)	 revenue	 growth;	 (xvii)	 earnings	 before	 interest,	 taxes,	 depreciation	 and	 amortization	 (“EBITDA”);	
(xviii)	 EBITDA	 growth;	 (xix)	 funds	 from	 operations	 per	 share	 and	 per	 share	 growth;	 (xx)	 cash	 available	
for	 distribution;	 (xxi)	 cash	 available	 for	 distribution	 per	 share	 and	 per	 share	 growth;	 (xxii)	 share	 price	
performance	on	an	absolute	basis	and	relative	to	an	index	of	earnings	per	share	or	improvements	in	Kroger’s	
attainment	of	expense	levels;	(xxiii)	reduction	in	operating	costs	as	a	percentage	of	sales;	(xxiv)	performance	
in	key	categories;	(xxv)	implementing	or	completion	of	strategic	initiatives	or	critical	projects,	and	(xxvi)	key	
category	performance	as	measured	by	the	results	of	surveys	of	customers	or	associates;	or	any	other	objective	
goals	established	by	the	Committee,	and	may	be	absolute	in	their	terms	or	measured	against	or	in	relationship	
to	 other	 companies	 similarly	 or	 otherwise	 situated.	 Performance	 goals	 may	 be	 particular	 to	 an	 employee	
or	the	department,	branch,	Subsidiary	or	other	division	in	which	he	or	she	works,	or	may	be	based	on	the	
performance	of	the	Company	generally,	and	may	cover	such	period	as	may	be	specified	by	the	Committee.

1.24	
Article 8.

“Performance	 Unit”	 means	 a	 performance	 unit	 granted	 under	 the	 Plan	 in	 accordance	 with	

1.25	

“Performance	Unit	Period”	means	the	period	during	which	a	Performance	Unit	is	outstanding.

1.26	

“Plan”	means	THE	KROGER	CO.	2014	Long-Term	Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan.

1.27	
Unit	is	granted.

“Related	Option”	means	the	Option	in	connection	with	which	a	specified	Right	or	Performance	

1.28	

“Related	Performance	Unit”	means	the	Performance	Unit	granted	in	connection	with	a	specified	

Option.

1.29	

“Related	Right”	means	the	Right	granted	in	connection	with	a	specified	Option.

1.30	

“Restricted	Stock”	means	Shares	awarded	pursuant	to	Article	11.

1.31	

1.32	

1.33	

“Right”	means	a	stock	appreciation	right	granted	under	the	Plan	pursuant	to	Article	7.

“Right	Period”	means	the	period	during	which	a	Right	may	be	exercised.

“Share”	 means	 an	 authorized	 but	 unissued	 common	 share,	 par	 value	 $1.00	 per	 share,	 of	 the	

Company,	or	a	reacquired	previously	issued	common	share.	

1.34	

“Stock	 Option	 Committee”	 means	 a	 committee	 of	 three	 or	 more	 members	 appointed	 by	 the	
Chief	Executive	Officer	of	the	Company	to	administer	the	Non-Insider	Program,	each	of	whom	is	ineligible	to	
receive	grants	or	awards	under	the	Non-Insider	Program,	and	has	been	so	ineligible	for	at	least	one	year.

1.35	

“Subsidiary”	means	a	corporation	at	least	50%	of	the	total	combined	voting	power	of	all	classes	

of	stock	of	which	is	owned	by	the	Company,	either	directly	or	through	one	or	more	other	Subsidiaries.

62

2.  Purpose

The	Plan	is	intended	to	assist	in	attracting	and	retaining	Employees	and	Directors	of	outstanding	ability	

and to promote the identification of their interests with those of the shareholders of the Company. 

3.  Administration

The	 Plan	 will	 be	 administered	 by	 the	 Committee.	 In	 addition	 to	 any	 other	 powers	 granted	 to	 the	

Committee,	it	will	have	the	following	powers,	subject	to	the	express	provisions	of	the	Plan:	

3.1	

to	determine	in	its	discretion	the	Employees	to	whom	Options,	Performance	Units	or	Rights	will	
be	granted,	to	whom	Restricted	Stock	and	Incentive	Shares	will	be	awarded,	and	those	Employees	eligible	to	
receive	Cash	Bonuses;	the	number	of	Shares	to	be	subject	to	each	Option,	Right,	Performance	Unit,	Restricted	
Stock	 or	 Incentive	 Share	 award,	 and	 the	 terms	 upon	 which	 Options,	 Rights	 or	 Performance	 Units	 may	 be	
acquired	and	exercised	and	the	terms	and	conditions	of	Restricted	Stock	and	Incentive	Share	awards	and	Cash	
Bonuses;	

3.2	

3.3 

to	determine	all	other	terms	and	provisions	of	each	Agreement,	which	need	not	be	identical;	

without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to provide in its discretion in an Agreement: 

(a)	

for	 an	 agreement	 by	 the	 Optionee	 or	 Grantee	 to	 render	 services	 to	 the	 Company	
or	 a	 Subsidiary	 upon	 such	 terms	 and	 conditions	 as	 may	 be	 specified	 in	 the	 Agreement,	 provided	 that	 the	
Committee	will	not	have	the	power	to	commit	the	Company	or	any	Subsidiary	to	employ	or	otherwise	retain	
any	Optionee	or	Grantee;	

(b)	

for	restrictions	on	the	transfer,	sale	or	other	disposition	of	Shares	issued	to	the	Optionee	
upon	the	exercise	of	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit,	for	other	restrictions	permitted	by	Article	11	with	
respect	to	Restricted	Stock	or	for	conditions	with	respect	to	the	issuance	of	Incentive	Shares;	

(c)	

for	an	agreement	by	the	Optionee	or	Grantee	to	resell	to	the	Company,	under	specified	
conditions,	Shares	issued	upon	the	exercise	of	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	or	awarded	as	Restricted	
Stock	or	Incentive	Shares;	

(d)	

for	the	payment	of	the	Option	Price	upon	the	exercise	by	an	Employee	or	Director	of	
an	Option	otherwise	than	in	cash,	including	without	limitation	by	delivery	of	Common	Shares	(other	than	
Restricted	Stock)	valued	at	Fair	Market	Value	on	the	Date	of	Exercise	of	the	Option,	or	a	combination	of	cash	
and	Shares;	and	

(e)	

for	the	deferral	of	receipt	of	amounts	that	otherwise	would	be	distributed	upon	exercise	
of	a	Performance	Unit,	the	terms	and	conditions	of	any	such	deferral	and	any	interest	or	dividend	equivalent	
or	other	payment	that	will	accrue	with	respect	to	deferred	distributions;	

3.4	

to	construe	and	interpret	the	Agreements	and	the	Plan;	

3.5	

to	require,	whether	or	not	provided	for	in	the	pertinent	Agreement,	of	any	person	exercising	
an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	or	acquiring	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares,	at	the	time	of	such	
exercise	 or	 acquisition,	 the	 making	 of	 any	 representations	 or	 agreements	 that	 the	 Committee	 may	 deem	
necessary	or	advisable	in	order	to	comply	with	the	securities	laws	of	the	United	States	or	of	any	state;	

3.6	

to	provide	for	satisfaction	of	an	Optionee’s	or	Grantee’s	tax	liabilities	arising	in	connection	with	
the	Plan	through,	 without	limitation,	 retention	 by	the	Company	of	Common	 Shares	 otherwise	issuable	on	
the	exercise	of	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	or	pursuant	to	an	award	of	Incentive	Shares	or	through	
delivery	of	Common	Shares	to	the	Company	by	the	Optionee	or	Grantee	under	such	terms	and	conditions	as	
the	Committee	deems	appropriate;	and	

3.7	

to	 make	 all	 other	 determinations	 and	 take	 all	 other	 actions	 necessary	 or	 advisable	 for	 the	

administration of the Plan. 

Any	determinations	or	actions	made	or	taken	by	the	Committee	pursuant	to	this	Article	will	be	binding	

and final. 

63

	
	
	
	
	
 4.  Eligibility

Options,	Rights,	Performance	Units,	Restricted	Stock	and	Incentive	Shares	may	be	granted	or	awarded	
only	 to	 Employees	 and	 Directors.	 Cash	 Bonuses	 may	 only	 be	 awarded	 to	 Employees.	 In	 no	 event	 may	 any	
participant	receive	awards	and	grants	totaling	more	than	3,750,000	Shares	in	the	aggregate	under	this	Plan,	
and	no	single	Cash	Bonus	to	a	participant	may	exceed	$5,000,000.

5. 

Shares Subject to the Plan

5.1	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	that	may	be	issued	under	the	Plan	is	25,000,000	Shares.	Except	
as	 otherwise	 provided	 in	 the	 following	 sentence,	 the	 maximum	 number	 of	 Shares	 that	 may	 be	 issued	 as	
Restricted	Stock,	Incentive	Shares,	or	Performance	Units	under	the	Plan	is	10,000,000	Shares	in	the	aggregate.	
Notwithstanding	the	foregoing,	the	Committee	for	the	Insider	Program	may	increase	the	number	of	Shares	that	
may	be	issued	as	Restricted	Stock,	Incentive	Shares,	or	Performance	Units	to	an	amount	in	excess	of	10,000,000	
Shares,	provided	that	for	each	such	Share	in	excess	of	10,000,000	Shares	that	are	issued	as	Restricted	Stock,	
Incentive	Shares,	or	Performance	Units,	in	the	aggregate,	the	number	of	Shares	that	may	be	issued	under	the	
Plan	will	be	reduced	by	four	Shares.	In	addition	to	the	decisions	that	it	makes	in	administering	the	Insider	
Program,	annually	the	Committee	for	the	Insider	Program	will	approve	the	number	of	Shares	to	be	granted	
under	the	Non-Insider	Program	for	that	fiscal	year.	

5.2	

If	 an	 Option,	 Right	 or	 Performance	 Unit	 expires	 or	 terminates	 for	 any	 reason	 (other	 than	
termination	by	virtue	of	the	exercise	of	a	Related	Option,	Related	Right	or	a	Related	Performance	Unit,	as	the	
case	may	be)	without	having	been	fully	exercised,	if	Shares	of	Restricted	Stock	are	forfeited	or	if	Incentive	
Shares	are	not	issued	or	are	forfeited,	the	unissued	or	forfeited	Shares	that	had	been	subject	to	the	Agreement	
relating	thereto	will	become	available	for	the	grant	of	other	Options,	Rights	and	Performance	Units	or	for	
the	award	of	additional	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares,	provided	that	in	the	case	of	forfeited	Shares,	the	
Grantee	has	received	no	dividends	prior	to	forfeiture	with	respect	to	such	Shares.	

6.  Options

6.1	

The	Committee	is	authorized	to	grant	Options	to	Employees	and	Directors.	

6.2	

The	Option	Period	for	Options	granted	to	Employees	and	Directors	will	be	determined	by	the	
Committee	 and	 specifically	 set	 forth	 in	 the	 Agreement.	 No	 Option	 will	 be	 exercisable	 before	 six	 months	
after	the	Date	of	Grant	(except	that	this	limitation	need	not	apply	in	the	event	of	the	death	or	disability	of	the	
Optionee	within	the	six-month	period)	or	after	ten	years	from	the	Date	of	Grant.	

6.3	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	with	respect	to	which	Options	may	be	granted	to	any	Employee	
or	Director	under	this	Plan	during	its	term	is	3,750,000	Shares.	In	no	event	will	the	Option	Price	of	an	Option	
be	less	than	the	Fair	Market	Value	of	a	Share	at	the	time	of	the	grant.

6.4	

Except	in	connection	with	a	corporate	transaction	involving	the	company	(including,	without	
limitation,	 any	 stock	 dividend,	 stock	 split,	 extraordinary	 cash	 dividend,	 recapitalization,	 reorganization,	
merger,	 consolidation,	 split-up,	 spin-off,	 combination,	 or	 exchange	 of	 shares)	 or	 as	 otherwise	 permitted	
pursuant	to	Article	13	or	Article	15,	the	Option	Price	of	an	Option	as	set	forth	on	the	Date	of	Grant	will	not	be	
reduced	during	the	term	of	the	Option,	nor	will	Options	be	canceled	in	exchange	for	cash,	other	awards,	or	
newly issued Options with an Option Price that is less than the Option Price of the original Options without 
shareholder	approval	(i.e.,	Options	will	not	be	“repriced”).

6.5	
sole discretion. 

All	other	terms	of	Options	granted	under	the	Plan	will	be	determined	by	the	Committee	in	its	

7.  Rights

7.1	

7.2	

The	Committee	is	hereby	authorized	to	grant	Rights	to	Employees	and	Directors.	

A	Right	may	be	granted	under	the	Plan:	

(a)	

(b)	

in	connection	with,	and	at	the	same	time	as,	the	grant	of	an	Option	under	the	Plan;	or	

independently	of	any	Option	granted	under	the	Plan.	

64

	
	
A	Right	granted	under	clause	(a)	of	the	preceding	sentence	is	a	Related	Right.	A	Related	Right	may,	in	the	

Committee’s	discretion,	apply	to	all	or	a	portion	of	the	Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Option.	

7.3	

A	Right	may	be	exercised	in	whole	or	in	part	as	provided	in	the	Agreement,	and,	subject	to	the	
provisions of the Agreement, entitles its Optionee to receive, without any payment to the Company (other 
than	required	income	tax	withholding	amounts),	either	cash	or	that	number	of	Shares	(equal	to	the	highest	
whole	number	of	Shares),	or	a	combination	thereof,	in	an	amount	or	having	a	Fair	Market	Value	determined	
as	of	the	Date	of	Exercise	not	to	exceed	the	number	of	Shares	subject	to	the	portion	of	the	Right	exercised	
multiplied	by	an	amount	equal	to	the	excess	of	(i)	the	Fair	Market	Value	of	a	Share	on	the	Date	of	Exercise	
of	the	Right	over	(ii)	either	(A)	the	Fair	Market	Value	of	a	Share	on	the	Date	of	Grant	of	the	Right	if	it	is	not	a	
Related	Right,	or	(B)	the	Option	Price	as	provided	in	the	Related	Option	if	the	Right	is	a	Related	Right.	

7.4	

The	 Right	 Period	 will	 be	 determined	 by	 the	 Committee	 and	 specifically	 set	 forth	 in	 the	

Agreement,	provided,	however	--

(a)	

a	Right	may	not	be	exercised	before	the	expiration	of	six	months	from	the	Date	of	Grant	
(except	that	this	limitation	need	not	apply	in	the	event	of	the	death	or	disability	of	the	Optionee	within	the	
six-month	period);	

(b)	

a	Right	will	expire	no	later	than	the	earlier	of	(i)	ten	years	from	the	Date	of	Grant,	or	(ii)	

in	the	case	of	a	Related	Right,	the	expiration	of	the	Related	Option;	and	

(c)	

a	Right	may	be	exercised	only	when	the	Fair	Market	Value	of	a	Share	exceeds	either	(i)	
the	Fair	Market	Value	of	a	Share	on	the	Date	of	Grant	of	the	Right	if	it	is	not	a	Related	Right,	or	(ii)	the	Option	
Price as provided in the Related Option if the Right is a Related Right. 

7.5	

The	exercise,	in	whole	or	in	part,	of	a	Related	Right	will	cause	a	reduction	in	the	number	of	
Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Option	equal	to	the	number	of	Shares	with	respect	to	which	the	Related	Right	is	
exercised.	Similarly,	the	exercise,	in	whole	or	in	part,	of	a	Related	Option	will	cause	a	reduction	in	the	number	
of	Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Right	equal	to	the	number	of	Shares	with	respect	to	which	the	Related	Option	
is exercised. 

7.6	

Rights	granted	under	the	Plan,	to	the	extent	determined	by	the	Committee,	will	comply	with	
the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3	under	the	Exchange	Act	during	the	term	of	this	Plan.	Should	any	additional	
provisions	be	necessary	for	this	Article	7	to	comply	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3	or	any	other	rules	or	
regulations,	the	Board	may	amend	this	Plan	to	delete,	add	to	or	modify	the	provisions	of	the	Plan	accordingly,	
subject	to	the	provisions	of	Article	14,	if	applicable.	The	Company	intends	to	comply,	if	and	to	the	extent	
applicable,	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3;	however,	the	Company’s	failure	for	any	reason	whatsoever	
to	 comply	 with	 such	 requirements	 will	 not	 impose	 any	 liability	 on	 the	 Company	 to	 any	 Optionee	 or	 any	
other party. 

7.7	

To	 the	 extent	 required	 by	 Rule	 16b-3	 under	 the	 Exchange	 Act	 or	 otherwise	 provided	 in	 the	
Agreement, the Committee will have sole discretion to consent to or disapprove the election of any Optionee 
to receive cash in full or partial settlement of a Right. In cases where an election of settlement in cash must 
be	consented	to	by	the	Committee,	the	Committee	may	consent	to,	or	disapprove,	such	election	at	any	time	
after	such	election,	or	within	such	period	for	taking	action	as	is	specified	in	the	election,	and	failure	to	give	
consent	will	be	disapproval.	Consent	may	be	given	in	whole	or	as	to	a	portion	of	the	Right	surrendered	by	the	
Optionee.	If	the	election	to	receive	cash	is	disapproved	in	whole	or	in	part,	the	Right	will	be	deemed	to	have	
been	exercised	for	Shares,	or,	if	so	specified	in	the	notice	of	exercise	and	election,	not	to	have	been	exercised	
to the extent the election to receive cash is disapproved. 

7.8	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	with	respect	to	which	Rights	may	be	granted	to	any	Employee	

or	Director	under	this	Plan	during	its	term	is	3,750,000	Shares.

7.9	

Except	in	connection	with	a	corporate	transaction	involving	the	company	(including,	without	
limitation,	 any	 stock	 dividend,	 stock	 split,	 extraordinary	 cash	 dividend,	 recapitalization,	 reorganization,	
merger,	 consolidation,	 split-up,	 spin-off,	 combination,	 or	 exchange	 of	 shares)	 or	 as	 otherwise	 permitted	
pursuant	to	Article	13	or	Article	15,	the	exercise	price	of	a	Right	as	set	forth	on	the	Date	of	Grant	will	not	

65

	
	
	
be	reduced	during	the	term	of	the	Right,	nor	will	Rights	be	canceled	in	exchange	for	cash,	other	awards,	or	
newly issued Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Rights without 
shareholder	approval	(i.e.,	Rights	will	not	be	“repriced”).

8.  Performance Units

8.1	

8.2	

The	Committee	is	hereby	authorized	to	grant	Performance	Units	to	Employees	and	Directors.	

Performance	Units	may	be	granted	under	the	Plan:	

(a)	

(b)	

in	connection	with,	and	at	the	same	time	as,	the	grant	of	an	Option	under	the	Plan;	or	

independently	of	any	Option	granted	under	the	Plan.	

A	 Performance	 Unit	 granted	 under	 clause	 (a)	 of	 the	 preceding	 sentence	 is	 a	 Related	 Performance	 Unit.	 A	
Related	Performance	Unit	may,	in	the	Committee’s	discretion,	apply	to	all	or	a	portion	of	the	shares	subject	to	
the Related Option. 

8.3	

A	 Performance	 Unit	 may	 be	 exercised	 in	 whole	 or	 in	 part,	 or	 automatically	 may	 be	 deemed	
exercised	 upon	 satisfaction	 of	 the	 Performance	 Goals,	 as	 provided	 in	 the	 Agreement,	 and,	 subject	 to	 the	
provisions of the Agreement, entitles its Optionee to receive, without any payment to the Company (other 
than	required	 income	tax	withholding	amounts),	cash,	Shares	or	a	combination	of	cash	and	Shares,	based	
upon	the	degree	to	which	Performance	Goals	established	by	the	Committee	and	specified	in	the	Agreement	
have	been	achieved.	

8.4	

The	Performance	Unit	Period	will	be	determined	by	the	Committee	and	specifically	set	forth	in	

the	Agreement,	provided,	however	--

(a)	

a	Performance	Unit	may	not	be	exercised	before	the	expiration	of	six	months	from	the	
Date	of	Grant	(except	that	this	limitation	need	not	apply	in	the	event	of	the	death	or	disability	of	the	Optionee	
within	the	six-month	period);	and	

(b)	

a	Performance	Unit	will	expire	no	later	than	the	earlier	of	(i)	ten	years	from	the	Date	of	

Grant,	or	(ii)	in	the	case	of	a	Related	Performance	Unit,	the	expiration	of	the	Related	Option.	

8.5	

Each	 Agreement	 granting	 Performance	 Units	 will	 specify	 the	 number	 of	 Performance	 Units	
granted;	provided,	however,	that	the	maximum	number	of	Related	Performance	Units	may	not	exceed	the	
maximum	number	of	Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Option.	

8.6	

The	exercise,	in	whole	or	in	part,	of	Related	Performance	Units	will	cause	a	reduction	in	the	
number	of	Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Option	and	the	number	of	Performance	Units	in	accordance	with	the	
terms	of	the	Agreement.	Similarly,	the	exercise,	in	whole	or	in	part,	of	a	Related	Option,	will	cause	a	reduction	
in	the	number	of	Shares	subject	to	the	Related	Performance	Unit	equal	to	the	number	of	Shares	with	respect	
to which the Related Option is exercised.

8.7	

Performance	Units	granted	under	the	Plan,	to	the	extent	determined	by	the	Committee,	will	
comply	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3	under	the	Exchange	Act	during	the	term	of	this	Plan.	Should	any	
additional	provisions	be	necessary	for	this	Article	8	to	comply	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3	or	any	
other	applicable	rule	or	regulation,	the	Board	may	amend	this	Plan	to	delete,	add	to	or	modify	the	provisions	
of	the	Plan	accordingly,	subject	to	the	provisions	of	Article	14,	if	applicable.	The	Company	intends	to	comply,	
if	and	to	the	extent	applicable,	with	the	requirements	of	Rule	16b-3;	however,	the	Company’s	failure	for	any	
reason	whatsoever	to	comply	with	such	requirements	will	not	impose	any	liability	on	the	Company	to	any	
Optionee or any other party. 

8.8	

To	 the	 extent	 required	 by	 Rule	 16b-3	 under	 the	 Exchange	 Act	 or	 otherwise	 provided	 in	 the	
Agreement, the Committee will have sole discretion to consent to or disapprove the election of any Optionee 
to	receive	cash	in	full	or	partial	settlement	of	a	Performance	Unit.	In	cases	where	an	election	of	settlement	in	
cash	must	be	consented	to	by	the	Committee,	the	Committee	may	consent	to,	or	disapprove,	such	election	at	
any	time	after	such	election,	or	within	such	period	for	taking	action	as	is	specified	in	the	election,	and	failure	
to	give	consent	will	be	disapproval.	Consent	may	be	given	in	whole	or	as	to	a	portion	of	the	Performance	

66

	
	
	
	
Unit	 surrendered	 by	 the	 Optionee.	 If	 the	 election	 to	 receive	 cash	 is	 disapproved	 in	 whole	 or	 in	 part,	 the	
Performance	Unit	will	be	deemed	to	have	been	exercised	for	Shares,	or,	if	so	specified	in	the	notice	of	exercise	
and	election,	not	to	have	been	exercised	to	the	extent	the	election	to	receive	cash	is	disapproved.	

8.9	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	that	may	be	issued	to	any	Employee	or	Director	pursuant	to	
the	exercise	of	Performance	Units	may	not	exceed	3,750,000	Shares.	For	purposes	of	the	preceding	sentence,	
any	Performance	Units	paid	in	the	form	of	cash	will	be	deemed	to	have	been	paid	in	Shares,	with	the	number	
of	Shares	being	deemed	paid	equal	to	the	amount	of	cash	paid	to	the	Employee	or	Director	divided	by	the	Fair	
Market	Value	of	a	Share	on	the	date	of	payment.

9.  Exercise 

An	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit,	subject	to	the	provisions	of	the	Agreement	under	which	it	was	
granted,	may	be	exercised	in	whole	or	in	part	by	the	delivery	to	the	Company	of	written	notice	of	the	exercise,	
in	such	form	as	the	Committee	may	prescribe,	accompanied,	in	the	case	of	an	Option,	by	(i)	full	payment	for	
the	Shares	with	respect	to	which	the	Option	is	exercised,	or	(ii)	irrevocable	instructions	to	a	broker	selected	
by	the	Committee	to	consummate	“cashless”	exercises	to	deliver	promptly	to	the	Company	cash	equal	to	full	
payment	for	the	Shares	for	which	the	Option	is	exercised.	

10.  Non-transferability

Options,	Rights,	Performance	Units	and	Incentive	Shares	granted	or	awarded	under	the	Plan	will	not	
be	 transferable	 otherwise	 than	 by	 will	 or	 the	 laws	 of	 descent	 and	 distribution,	 and	 an	 Option,	 Right	 or	
Performance	Unit	may	be	exercised	during	his	or	her	lifetime	only	by	the	Optionee	or,	in	the	event	of	his	
or	 her	 legal	 disability,	 by	 his	 or	 her	 legal	 representative.	 A	 Related	 Right	 or	 Related	 Performance	 Unit	 is	
transferable	only	when	the	Related	Option	is	transferable	and	only	with	the	Related	Option	and	under	the	
same conditions. 

11.  Restricted Stock Awards

11.1	
Directors. 

The	 Committee	 is	 hereby	 authorized	 to	 award	 Shares	 of	 Restricted	 Stock	 to	 Employees	 and	

11.2	

Restricted	Stock	awards	under	the	Plan	will	consist	of	Shares	that	are	restricted	against	transfer,	
subject	 to	 forfeiture,	 and	 subject	 to	 such	 other	 terms	 and	 conditions	 intended	 to	 further	 the	 purposes	 of	
the	Plan	as	may	be	determined	by	the	Committee.	The	terms	and	conditions	may	provide,	in	the	discretion	
of	 the	 Committee,	 for	 the	 vesting	 of	 such	 awards	 to	 be	 contingent	 upon	 the	 achievement	 of	 one	 or	 more	
Performance	Goals.	

11.3	

Restricted	Stock	awards	will	be	evidenced	by	Agreements	containing	provisions	setting	forth	

the terms and conditions governing such awards. Each such agreement will contain the following: 

(a)	

prohibitions	 against	 the	 sale,	 assignment,	 transfer,	 exchange,	 pledge,	 hypothecation,	
or	other	encumbrance	of	(i)	the	Shares	awarded	as	Restricted	Stock	under	the	Plan,	(ii)	the	right	to	vote	the	
Shares,	or	(iii)	the	right	to	receive	dividends	thereon	in	each	case	during	the	restriction	period	applicable	to	
the	Shares;	provided,	however,	that	the	Grantee	will	have	all	the	other	rights	of	a	shareholder	including,	but	
not	limited	to,	the	right	to	receive	dividends	and	the	right	to	vote	the	Shares;	

(b)	

at	least	one	term,	condition	or	restriction	constituting	a	“substantial	risk	of	forfeiture”	as	

defined	in	Section	83(c)	of	the	Code;	

(c)	

such	 other	 terms,	 conditions	 and	 restrictions	 as	 the	 Committee	 in	 its	 discretion	 may	

specify	(including,	without	limitation,	provisions	creating	additional	substantial	risks	of	forfeiture);	

a	requirement	that	each	certificate	or	other	evidence	of	ownership	representing	Shares	
of	Restricted	Stock	must	be	deposited	with	the	Company,	or	its	designee,	and	will	bear	the	following	legend:	

(d)	

“This	 certificate	 or	 other	 evidence	 of	 ownership	 and	 the	 shares	 of	 stock	
represented	hereby	are	subject	to	the	terms	and	conditions	(including	the	risks	
of	 forfeiture	 and	 restrictions	 against	 transfer)	 contained	 in	 THE	 KROGER	 CO.	

67

	
	
	
	
2014	Long-Term	Incentive	and	Cash	Bonus	Plan	and	an	Agreement	entered	into	
between	the	registered	owner	and	The	Kroger	Co.	Release	from	such	terms	and	
conditions	will	be	made	only	in	accordance	with	the	provisions	of	the	Plan	and	
the	Agreement,	a	copy	of	each	of	which	is	on	file	in	the	office	of	the	Secretary	of	
The Kroger Co. 

(e)	

the	applicable	period	or	periods	of	any	terms,	conditions	or	restrictions	applicable	to	
the	Restricted	Stock,	provided,	however,	that	the	Committee	in	its	discretion	may	accelerate	the	expiration	of	
the	applicable	restriction	period	with	respect	to	any	part	or	all	of	the	Shares	awarded	to	a	Grantee;	and

(f)	

the	terms	and	conditions	upon	which	any	restrictions	upon	Shares	of	Restricted	Stock	
awarded	 under	 the	 Plan	 will	 lapse	 and	 new	 certificates	 free	 of	 the	 foregoing	 legend	 will	 be	 issued	 to	 the	
Grantee	or	his	or	her	legal	representative.	

11.4	

The	Committee	may	include	in	an	Agreement	a	requirement	that	in	the	event	of	a	Grantee’s	
termination	 of	 employment	 for	 any	 reason	 prior	 to	 the	 lapse	 of	 restrictions,	 all	 Shares	 of	 Restricted	 Stock	
will	 be	 forfeited	 by	 the	 Grantee	 to	 the	 Company	 without	 payment	 of	 any	 consideration	 by	 the	 Company,	
and	 neither	 the	 Grantee	 nor	 any	 successors,	 heirs,	 assigns	 or	 personal	 representatives	 of	 the	 Grantee	 will	
thereafter	have	any	further	rights	or	interest	in	the	Shares	or	certificates.	

11.5	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	of	Restricted	Stock	that	may	be	awarded	to	any	Employee	or	

Director	under	this	Plan	during	its	term	is	3,750,000	Shares.	

12.  Incentive Share Awards

12.1	

The	Committee	is	hereby	authorized	to	award	Incentive	Shares	to	Employees	and	Directors.	

12.2	

Incentive	Shares	will	be	Shares	that	are	issued	at	such	times,	subject	to	achievement	of	such	
Performance	 Goals	 or	 other	 goals,	 or	 without	 condition,	 and	 on	 such	 other	 terms	 and	 conditions	 as	 the	
Committee deems appropriate and specify in the Agreement relating thereto. 

12.3	

The	maximum	number	of	Shares	of	Incentive	Shares	that	may	be	awarded	to	any	Employee	or	

Director	under	this	Plan	during	its	term	is	3,750,000	Shares.	

13.  Capital Adjustments

The	 number	 and	 class	 of	 Shares	 subject	 to	 each	 outstanding	 Option,	 Right	 or	 Performance	 Unit	 or	
Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Share	award,	the	Option	Price	and	the	aggregate	number	and	class	of	Shares	for	
which	grants	or	awards	thereafter	may	be	made	will	be	subject	to	such	adjustment,	if	any,	as	the	Committee	in	
its	sole	discretion	deems	appropriate	to	reflect	such	events	as	stock	dividends,	stock	splits,	adoption	of	stock	
rights	plans,	recapitalizations,	mergers,	consolidations	or	reorganizations	of	or	by	the	Company.	

14.  Termination or Amendment

The	Board	may	amend	or	terminate	this	Plan	in	any	respect	at	any	time.	Board	approval	must	
be	 accompanied	 by	 (i)	 shareholder	 approval	 in	 those	 cases	 in	 which	 amendment	 requires	 shareholder	
approval	under	applicable	law	or	regulations	or	the	requirements	of	the	principal	exchange	or	interdealer	
quotation	system	on	which	the	Shares	are	listed	or	quoted,	and	(ii)	affected	Optionee	or	Grantee	approval	
if the amendment or termination would adversely affect the holder’s rights under any outstanding grants or 
awards.	The	Cash	Bonus	Program	may	be	wholly	or	partially	amended	or	otherwise	modified,	suspended	or	
terminated	at	any	time	or	from	time	to	time	by	the	Committee	or	the	Board.	To	the	extent	required	by	Section	
162(m)	of	the	Internal	Revenue	Code	with	respect	to	bonus	awards	that	the	Committee	determines	should	
qualify	as	performance-based	compensation	as	described	in	Section	162(m)(4)(C),	no	action	may	modify	the	
performance	criteria	or	bonus	potentials	after	the	commencement	of	the	measurement	period	with	respect	
to	which	such	bonus	awards	relate.

68

	
	
	
15.  Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options, Rights, Performance Units, Restricted Stock 
and Incentive Shares

Subject	to	the	terms	and	conditions	and	within	the	limitations	of	the	Plan,	the	Committee	may	modify,	
extend	or	renew	outstanding	Options,	Rights	and	Performance	Units,	or	accept	the	surrender	of	outstanding	
options,	 rights	 and	 performance	units	 (to	 the	 extent	 not	 theretofore	 exercised)	 granted	under	the	 Plan	or	
under	any	other	plan	of	the	Company,	a	Subsidiary	or	a	company	or	similar	entity	acquired	by	the	Company	
or	a	Subsidiary,	and	authorize	the	granting	of	new	Options,	Rights	and	Performance	Units	pursuant	to	the	
Plan	in	substitution	therefor	(to	the	extent	not	theretofore	exercised),	and	the	substituted	Options,	Rights	and	
Performance	Units	may	specify	a	longer	term	than	the	surrendered	options,	rights	and	performance	units	or	
may	have	any	other	provisions	that	are	authorized	by	the	Plan;	provided	that	the	exercise	price	may	not	be	
less	than	that	of	the	surrendered	option,	rights	and	performance	units.	Subject	to	the	terms	and	conditions	
and within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify the terms of any outstanding Agreement 
providing	 for	 awards	 of	 Restricted	 Stock	 or	 Incentive	 Shares.	 Notwithstanding	 the	 foregoing,	 however,	 no	
modification	of	an	Option,	Right	or	Performance	Unit	granted	under	the	Plan,	or	an	award	of	Restricted	Stock	
or	Incentive	Shares,	will,	without	the	consent	of	the	Optionee	or	Grantee,	alter	or	impair	any	of	the	Optionee’s	
or	Grantee’s	rights	or	obligations.	

16.  Cash Bonuses

Two	types	of	bonuses	can	be	awarded	under	the	Cash	Bonus	Program;	an	annual	bonus	award	for	each	
fiscal	year,	and	a	long-term	bonus	award	for	measurement	periods	in	excess	of	one	year.	Bonus	payments	are	
based	on	the	Company’s	performance	measured	against	Performance	Goals	established	by	the	Committee.	
The	Committee	establishes	a	bonus	“potential”	for	each	bonus	payable	under	the	Cash	Bonus	Program	for	each	
participant,	based	on	the	participant’s	level	within	the	Company,	and	actual	payouts	can	exceed	that	amount	
when	the	Company’s	performance	exceeds	the	pre-established	thresholds.	Initially	the	Performance	Goals	
for	annual	bonuses	will	include	the	following	components:	(i)	EBITDA;	(ii)	identical	sales;	(iii)	achievement	
of	strategic	initiatives,	and	(iv)	achievement	of	supermarket	fuel	center	goals	for	EBITDA,	gallons	sold,	and	
number	 of	 fuel	 centers.	 Initially	 the	 Performance	 Goals	 for	 long-term	 bonuses	 will	 include	 the	 following	
components:	(i)	performance	in	four	key	categories	in	the	Company’s	strategic	plan,	(ii)	reduction	in	operating	
costs	as	a	percentage	of	sales,	(iii)	performance	in	categories	designed	to	measure	associate	engagement,	and	
(iv).	No	single	cash	bonus	to	a	participant	may	exceed	$5,000,000.

17.  Effectiveness of the Plan

The	 Plan	 and	 any	 amendments	 requiring	 shareholder	 approval	 pursuant	 to	 Article	 14	 are	 subject	 to	
approval	by	vote	of	the	shareholders	of	the	Company	within	12	months	after	their	adoption	by	the	Board.	
Subject	to	that	approval,	the	Plan	is	effective	upon	approval	by	the	shareholders	and	any	amendments	are	
effective	on	the	date	on	which	they	are	adopted	by	the	Board.	Options,	Rights,	Performance	Units,	Restricted	
Stock	and	Incentive	Shares	may	be	granted	or	awarded	prior	to	shareholder	approval	of	the	Plan	or	amendments,	
but	each	such	Option,	Right,	Performance	Unit,	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Share	grant	or	award	will	be	
subject	to	the	approval	of	the	Plan	or	amendments	by	the	shareholders.	The	date	on	which	any	Option,	Right,	
Performance	Unit,	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares	granted	or	awarded	prior	to	shareholder	approval	of	
the	Plan	or	amendment	is	granted	or	awarded	will	be	the	Date	of	Grant	for	all	purposes	as	if	the	Option,	Right,	
Performance	Unit,	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares	had	not	been	subject	to	approval.	No	Option,	Right	or	
Performance	Unit	may	be	exercised	prior	to	such	shareholder	approval,	and	any	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	
Shares	awarded	will	be	forfeited	if	such	shareholder	approval	is	not	obtained.	

18.  Term of the Plan

Unless	sooner	terminated	by	the	Board	pursuant	to	Article	14,	the	Plan	will	terminate	on	the	date	ten	
years	after	its	adoption	by	the	Board,	and	no	Options,	Rights,	Performance	Units,	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	
Shares	may	be	granted	or	awarded	after	termination.	The	termination	will	not	affect	the	validity	of	any	Option,	
Right,	Performance	Unit,	Restricted	Stock	or	Incentive	Shares	outstanding	on	the	date	of	termination.	

69

19.  Indemnification of Committee

In	addition	to	such	other	rights	of	indemnification	as	they	may	have	as	Directors	or	as	members	of	the	
Committee,	 the	 members	 of	 the	 Committee	 will	 be	 indemnified	 by	 the	 Company	 against	 the	 reasonable	
expenses,	including	attorneys’	fees,	actually	and	reasonably	incurred	in	connection	with	the	defense	of	any	
action,	suit	or	proceeding,	or	in	connection	with	any	appeal	therein,	to	which	they	or	any	of	them	may	be	
a	party	by	reason	of	any	action	taken	or	failure	to	act	under	or	in	connection	with	the	Plan	or	any	grant	or	
award	hereunder,	and	against	all	amounts	reasonably	paid	by	them	in	settlement	thereof	or	paid	by	them	in	
satisfaction	of	a	judgment	in	any	such	action,	suit	or	proceeding,	if	such	members	acted	in	good	faith	and	in	a	
manner	that	they	believed	to	be	in,	and	not	opposed	to,	the	best	interests	of	the	Company.	

20.  General Provisions

20.1	

The	 establishment	 of	 the	 Plan	 will	 not	 confer	 upon	 any	 Employee	 or	 Director	 any	 legal	 or	
equitable	 right	 against	 the	 Company,	 any	 Subsidiary	 or	 the	 Committee,	 except	 as	 expressly	 provided	 in	
the Plan. 

20.2 

The Plan does not constitute inducement or consideration for the employment of any Employee 
or	the	service	of	any	Director,	nor	is	it	a	contract	of	employment	between	the	Company	or	any	Subsidiary	and	
any Employee or Director. Participation in the Plan, or the receipt of a grant or award hereunder, will not give 
an	Employee	or	Director	any	right	to	be	retained	in	the	service	of	the	Company	or	any	Subsidiary.	

20.3	

The	Company	and	its	Subsidiaries	may	assume	options,	warrants,	or	rights	to	purchase	stock	
issued	or	granted	by	other	corporations	whose	stock	or	assets	are	acquired	by	the	Company	or	its	Subsidiaries,	
or	that	is	merged	into	or	consolidated	with	the	Company.	Assumed	options	will	not	be	counted	toward	the	
limit	specified	in	Section	6.3	unless	the	Committee	determines	that	application	of	the	limit	is	necessary	for	the	
grants	of	Options	to	qualify	as	“performance-based	compensation”	under	Section	162(m)	of	the	Code.	Neither	
the	adoption	of	this	Plan,	nor	its	submission	to	the	shareholders,	may	be	taken	to	impose	any	limitations	on	the	
powers	of	the	Company	or	its	affiliates	to	issue,	grant,	or	assume	options,	warrants,	rights,	or	restricted	stock,	
otherwise	than	under	this	Plan,	or	to	adopt	other	long-term	incentive	plans	or	to	impose	any	requirement	of	
shareholder approval upon the same. 

20.4	

The	 interests	 of	 any	 Employee	 or	 Director	 under	 the	 Plan	 are	 not	 subject	 to	 the	 claims	 of	

creditors	and	may	not,	in	any	way,	be	assigned,	alienated	or	encumbered	except	as	provided	in	Article	10.	

20.5	

The	Plan	will	be	governed,	construed	and	administered	in	accordance	with	the	laws	of	Ohio.	

70

2 0 1 3   a N N u a l   r e P o r t

F i N a N c i a l   r e P o r t   2 0 1 3

M a N a g e M e N t ’ S   r e S P o N S i B i l i t y   F o r   F i N a N c i a l   r e P o r t i N g

The  management  of  The  Kroger  Co.  has  the  responsibility  for  preparing  the  accompanying  financial 
statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  applied  on  a  consistent  basis  and  are  not  misstated  due  to  material  error 
or  fraud.  The  financial  statements  include  amounts  that  are  based  on  management’s  best  estimates  and 
judgments. Management also prepared the other information in the report and is responsible for its accuracy 
and consistency with the financial statements.

The Company’s financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent 
registered public accounting firm, whose selection has been approved by the shareholders. Management has 
made available to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP all of  the  Company’s financial records and related data, as 
well as the minutes of the shareholders’ and directors’ meetings. Furthermore, management believes that all 
representations made to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during its audit were valid and appropriate.

Management also recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong ethical climate so that the Company’s 
affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of personal and corporate conduct. This responsibility 
is characterized and reflected in The Kroger Co. Policy on Business Ethics, which is publicized throughout 
the Company and available on the Company’s website at ir.kroger.com. The Kroger Co. Policy on Business 
Ethics addresses, among other things, the necessity of ensuring open communication within the Company; 
potential  conflicts  of  interests;  compliance  with  all  domestic  and  foreign  laws,  including  those  related  to 
financial disclosure; and the confidentiality of proprietary information. The Company maintains a systematic 
program to assess compliance with these policies.

M a N a g e M e N t ’ S   r e P o r t   o N   i N t e r N a l   c o N t r o l   o v e r   F i N a N c i a l   r e P o r t i N g

The  management  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal 
control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control 
over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on 
this evaluation, our management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of February 1, 2014.

W. Rodney McMullen
Chief Executive Officer

J. Michael Schlotman
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

A-1

S e l e c t e d   F i N a N c i a l   d a t a

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net earnings including noncontrolling 

February 1,
2014
(52 weeks)

$ 98,375

Fiscal Years Ended
January 29,
January 28,
February 2,
2011
2012
2013
(53 weeks)*
(52 weeks)*
(52 weeks)*
(In millions, except per share amounts)
$81,967
$90,269

$96,619

January 30,
2010
(52 weeks)*

$76,538

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,531

1,508

Net earnings attributable to  

The Kroger Co.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,519

1,497

596

602

1,133

1,116

57

70

Net earnings attributable to  

The Kroger Co. per diluted  
common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Long-term liabilities, including obligations 
under capital leases and financing 
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total shareowners’ equity –  

2.90
29,281

2.77
24,634

1.01
23,454

1.74
23,505

0.11
23,126

13,181

9,359

10,405

10,137

10,473

The Kroger Co.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Cash dividends per common share  . . . . . . . . . 

5,384
0.615

4,207
0.495

3,981
0.43

5,296
0.39

4,852
0.365

* 

Certain prior year amounts have been revised or reclassified to conform to current year presentation. For 
further information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

c o M M o N   S h a r e   P r i c e   r a N g e

2013

2012

Quarter
1st . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2nd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3rd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High
$35.44
$39.98
$43.85
$42.73

Low
$27.53
$32.77
$35.91
$35.71

High
$24.78
$23.22
$25.44
$28.00

Low
$21.76
$20.98
$21.57
$24.19

Main trading market: New York Stock Exchange (Symbol KR)

Number of shareholders of record at year-end 2013:  30,587

Number of shareholders of record at March 28, 2014:  30,449

During 2012, the Company paid three quarterly cash dividends of $0.115 per share and one quarterly 
dividend  of  $0.15  per  share.  During  2013,  the  Company  paid  three  quarterly  dividends  of  $0.15  per  share 
and one quarterly dividend of $0.165 per share. On March 1, 2014, the Company paid a quarterly dividend 
of $0.165 per share. On March 13, 2014, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has declared 
a quarterly dividend of $0.165 per share, payable on June 1, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of 
business on May 15, 2014.

A-2

P e r F o r M a N c e   g r a P h

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the five-year cumulative total shareholder return on Kroger’s 
common shares, based on the market price of the common shares and assuming reinvestment of dividends, 
with the cumulative total return of companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and a peer group 
composed of food and drug companies.

 COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE FIVE-YEAR TOTAL RETURN*
Among The Kroger Co., the S&P 500, and Peer Group**

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

The Kroger Co.

S&P 500 Index

Peer Group

Company Name/Index
The Kroger Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&P 500 Index  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peer Group  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Base
Period
2008
100
100
100

2009
96.85
133.14
123.89

Kroger’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31.

INDEXED RETURNS
Years Ending
2011
113.86
171.34
141.36

2010
97.93
162.67
134.49

2012
133.45
201.50
170.73

2013
175.77
242.42
193.17

* 

** 

Total assumes $100 invested on January 31, 2009, in The Kroger Co., S&P 500 Index, and the Peer Group, 
with reinvestment of dividends.

The Peer Group consists of Costco Wholesale Corp., CVS Caremark Corp, Etablissments Delhaize Freres 
Et Cie Le Lion (Groupe Delhaize), Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (included through March 13, 
2012 when it became private after emerging from bankruptcy), Koninklijke Ahold NV, Safeway, Inc., 
Supervalu Inc., Target Corp., Tesco plc, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Walgreen Co., Whole Foods Market Inc. and 
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. (included through March 9, 2012 when it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Bi-Lo Holding).

Data supplied by Standard & Poor’s.

The foregoing Performance Graph will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing, 

absent an express reference thereto.

A-3

i S S u e r   P u r c h a S e S   o F   e q u i t y   S e c u r i t i e S

First period - four weeks  

Period (1)

Total Number of 
Shares 
Purchased as 
Part of Publicly 
Announced 
Plans or 
Programs (2)

Maximum Dollar 
Value of Shares 
that May Yet Be 
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (3)
(in millions)

Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased

Average 
Price Paid 
Per Share

November 10, 2013 to December 7, 2013 . . . . 

1,525,832

$41.99

1,525,832

Second period - four weeks  

December 8, 2013 to January 4, 2014 . . . . . . . 

1,776,028

$40.04

1,776,028

Third period – four weeks  

January 5, 2014 to February 1, 2014  . . . . . . . . 
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2,407,317
5,709,177

$37.91
$39.66

2,407,317
5,709,177

$281

$214

$129
$129

(1)  The reported periods conform to the Company’s fiscal calendar composed of thirteen 28-day periods. 

The fourth quarter of 2013 contained three 28-day periods.

(2)  Shares were repurchased under (i) a $500 million share repurchase program, authorized by the Board 
of Directors and announced on October 16, 2012 and (ii) a program announced on December 6, 1999 to 
repurchase common shares to reduce dilution resulting from our employee stock option and long-term 
incentive  plans,  which  program  is  limited  to  proceeds  received  from  exercises  of  stock  options  and 
the tax benefits associated therewith. The programs have no expiration date but may be terminated by 
the Board of Directors at any time. Total shares purchased include shares that were surrendered to the 
Company by participants under the Company’s long-term incentive plans to pay for taxes on restricted 
stock awards. On March 13, 2014, the Company announced a new $1 billion share repurchase program 
that was authorized by the Board of Directors, replacing the program identified in clause (i) above.

(3)  The  amounts  shown  in  this  column  reflect  amounts  remaining,  as  of  February  1,  2014,  under  the 
$500 million share repurchase program referenced in clause (i) of Note 2 above. Amounts to be invested 
under the program utilizing option exercise proceeds are dependent upon option exercise activity.

B u S i N e S S

The  Kroger  Co.  (the  “Company”)  was  founded  in  1883  and  incorporated  in  1902.  As  of  February  1, 
2014, the Company was one of the largest retailers in the world based on annual sales. The Company also 
manufactures and processes some of the food for sale in its supermarkets. The Company’s principal executive 
offices are located at 1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and its telephone number is (513) 762-4000. 
The Company maintains a web site (www.thekrogerco.com) that includes additional information about the 
Company. The Company makes available through its web site, free of charge, its annual reports on Form 10-K, 
its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K and its interactive data files, including 
amendments. These forms are available as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has filed them 
with, or furnished them electronically to, the SEC.

The Company’s revenues are earned and cash is generated as consumer products are sold to customers in 
its stores. The Company earns income predominantly by selling products at price levels that produce revenues 
in excess of its costs to make these products available to its customers. Such costs include procurement and 
distribution costs, facility occupancy and operational costs, and overhead expenses. The Company’s fiscal year 
ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. All references to 2013, 2012 and 2011 are to the fiscal years ended 
February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, respectively, unless specifically indicated otherwise.

e M P l o y e e S

As of February 1, 2014, the Company employed approximately 375,000 full- and part-time employees. 
A  majority  of  the  Company’s  employees  are  covered  by  collective  bargaining  agreements  negotiated  with 
local unions affiliated with one of several different international unions. There are approximately 300 such 
agreements, usually with terms of three to five years.

A-4

S t o r e S

As  of  February  1,  2014,  the  Company  operated,  either  directly  or  through  its  subsidiaries,  2,640 
supermarkets  and  multi-department  stores,  1,240  of  which  had  fuel  centers.    Approximately  45%  of  these 
supermarkets  were  operated  in  Company-owned  facilities,  including  some  Company-owned  buildings  on 
leased  land.    The  Company’s  current  strategy  emphasizes  self-development  and  ownership  of  store  real 
estate.  The Company’s stores operate under several banners that have strong local ties and brand recognition. 
Supermarkets are generally operated under one of the following formats: combination food and drug stores 
(“combo stores”); multi-department stores; marketplace stores; or price impact warehouses.

The combo stores are the primary food store format.  They typically draw customers from a 2 – 2½ mile 
radius.    The  Company  believes  this  format  is  successful  because  the  stores  are  large  enough  to  offer  the 
specialty  departments  that  customers  desire  for  one-stop  shopping,  including  natural  food  and  organic 
sections, pharmacies, general merchandise, pet centers and high-quality perishables such as fresh seafood 
and organic produce.

Multi-department stores are significantly larger in size than combo stores.  In addition to the departments 
offered at a typical combo store, multi-department stores sell a wide selection of general merchandise items 
such as apparel, home fashion and furnishings, electronics, automotive products, toys and fine jewelry.

Marketplace  stores  are  smaller  in  size  than  multi-department  stores.  They  offer  full-service  grocery, 
pharmacy and health and beauty care departments as well as an expanded perishable offering and general 
merchandise area that includes apparel, home goods and toys.

Price impact warehouse stores offer a “no-frills, low cost” warehouse format and feature everyday low 
prices plus promotions for a wide selection of grocery and health and beauty care items. Quality meat, dairy, 
baked goods and fresh produce items provide a competitive advantage. The average size of a price impact 
warehouse store is similar to that of a combo store.

In  addition  to  the  supermarkets,  as  of  February  1,  2014,  the  Company  operated  through  subsidiaries 
786 convenience stores and 320 fine jewelry stores. All 144 of our fine jewelry stores located in malls are 
operated  in  leased  locations.    In  addition,  83  convenience  stores  were  operated  by  franchisees  through 
franchise agreements. Approximately 54% of the convenience stores operated by subsidiaries were operated 
in  Company-owned  facilities.  The  convenience  stores  offer  a  limited  assortment  of  staple  food  items  and 
general merchandise and, in most cases, sell gasoline.

S e g M e N t S

The  Company  operates  retail  food  and  drug  stores,  multi-department  stores,  jewelry  stores,  and 
convenience  stores  throughout  the  United  States.    The  Company’s  retail  operations,  which  represent  over 
99% of the Company’s consolidated sales and EBITDA, are its only reportable segment. The Company’s retail 
operating divisions have been aggregated into one reportable segment due to the operating divisions having 
similar economic characteristics with similar long-term financial performance. In addition, the Company’s 
operating  divisions  offer  to  its  customers  similar  products,  have  similar  distribution  methods,  operate  in 
similar regulatory environments, purchase the majority of the Company’s merchandise for retail sale from 
similar (and in many cases identical) vendors on a coordinated basis from a centralized location, serve similar 
types of customers, and are allocated capital from a centralized location. The Company’s operating divisions 
reflect the manner in which the business is managed and how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief  Operating  Officer,  who  act  as  the  Company’s  chief  operating  decision  makers,  assess  performance 
internally.  All  of  the  Company’s  operations  are  domestic.  Revenues,  profit  and  losses  and  total  assets  are 
shown in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 8 below.

M e r c h a N d i S i N g   a N d   M a N u F a c t u r i N g

Corporate  brand  products  play  an  important  role  in  the  Company’s  merchandising  strategy.    Our 
supermarkets, on average, stock approximately 13,000 private label items.  The Company’s corporate brand 
products  are  primarily  produced  and  sold  in  three  “tiers.”  Private  Selection  is  the  premium  quality  brand 
designed to be a unique item in a category or to meet or beat the “gourmet” or “upscale” brands.  The “banner 

A-5

brand” (Kroger, Ralphs, King Soopers, etc.), which represents the majority of the Company’s private label 
items, is designed to satisfy customers with quality products. Before Kroger will carry a banner brand product 
we must be satisfied that the product quality meets our customers’ expectations in taste and efficacy, and we 
guarantee it. Kroger Value is the value brand, designed to deliver good quality at a very affordable price.  In 
addition, the Company continues to grow its other brands, including Simple Truth and Simple Truth Organic. 
Both Simple Truth and Simple Truth Organic are free from 101 artificial preservatives and ingredients that 
customers  have  told  us  they  do  not  want  in  their  food,  and  the  Simple  Truth  Organic  products  are  USDA 
certified organic.

Approximately  40%  of  the  corporate  brand  units  sold  are  produced  in  the  Company’s  manufacturing 
plants;  the  remaining  corporate  brand  items  are  produced  to  the  Company’s  strict  specifications  by  outside 
manufacturers. The Company performs a “make or buy” analysis on corporate brand products and decisions are 
based upon a comparison of market-based transfer prices versus open market purchases. As of February 1, 2014, 
the Company operated 38 manufacturing plants. These plants consisted of 18 dairies, nine deli or bakery plants, 
five grocery product plants, two beverage plants, two meat plants and two cheese plants.

S e a S o N a l i t y

The majority of our revenues are generally not seasonal in nature. However, revenues tend to be higher 

during the major holidays throughout the year.

e x e c u t i v e   o F F i c e r S   o F   t h e   r e g i S t r a N t

The disclosure regarding executive officers is set forth in Item 10 of Part III of this Form 10-K under the 

heading “Executive Officers of the Company,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

c o M P e t i t i v e   e N v i r o N M e N t

For the disclosure related to the Company’s competitive environment, see Item 1A under the heading 

“Competitive Environment.”

A-6

M a N a g e M e N t ’ S   d i S c u S S i o N   a N d   a N a l y S i S   o F   
F i N a N c i a l   c o N d i t i o N   a N d   r e S u l t S   o F   o P e r a t i o N S

o u r   B u S i N e S S

The Kroger Co. was founded in 1883 and incorporated in 1902. It is one of the nation’s largest retailers, 
as measured by revenue, operating 2,640 supermarket and multi-department stores under two dozen banners 
including Kroger, City Market, Dillons, Food 4 Less, Fred Meyer, Fry’s, Harris Teeter, Jay C, King Soopers, QFC, 
Ralphs and Smith’s.  Of these stores, 1,240 have fuel centers.  We also operate 786 convenience stores, either 
directly or through franchisees, and 320 fine jewelry stores.

Kroger operates 38 manufacturing plants, primarily bakeries and dairies, which supply approximately 

40% of the corporate brand units sold in our retail outlets.

Our  revenues  are  earned  and  cash  is  generated  as  consumer  products  are  sold  to  customers  in  our 
stores.  We earn income predominately by selling products at price levels that produce revenues in excess of 
the costs we incur to make these products available to our customers.  Such costs include procurement and 
distribution costs, facility occupancy and operational costs, and overhead expenses. Our retail operations, 
which represent over 99% of Kroger’s consolidated sales and EBITDA, are our only reportable segment.

On January 28, 2014, we closed our merger with Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc. (“Harris Teeter”) by 
purchasing 100% of the Harris Teeter outstanding common stock for approximately $2.4 billion. The merger 
allows us to expand into the fast-growing southeastern and mid-Atlantic markets and into Washington, D.C. 
Harris Teeter is included in our ending Consolidated Balance Sheet, but because of the timing of the merger 
closing late in the year its results of operations were not material to our consolidated results of operations for 
2013. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to our merger with 
Harris Teeter.

o u r   2 0 1 3   P e r F o r M a N c e

We achieved outstanding results in 2013. Our business strategy continues to resonate with a full range 
of customers and our results reflect the balance we seek to achieve across our business including positive 
identical sales growth, increases in loyal household count, and good cost control, as well as growth in net 
earnings and net earnings  per diluted  share.  Our  2013  net  earnings  were $1.5 billion  or  $2.90  per diluted 
share, compared to $1.5 billion, or $2.77 per diluted share for the same period of 2012. The net earnings for 
2013 include a net benefit of $23 million, which includes benefits from certain tax items of $40 million, offset 
partially by after-tax expense of $17 million ($7 million in interest and $10 million in operating, general and 
administrative expenses) in costs related to our merger with Harris Teeter (“2013 adjusted items”). See Note 5 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information relating to the benefits from certain tax items. 
For 2012, our net earnings include an estimated after-tax amount of $58 million or $0.11 per diluted share 
due to a 53rd week in fiscal year 2012 (the “extra week”). In addition, 2012 net earnings benefited by $74 
million after-tax or $0.14 per diluted share from a settlement with Visa and MasterCard and from a reduction 
in our obligation to fund the UFCW consolidated pension fund created in January 2012. Excluding the 2013 
adjusted items, net earnings for 2013 totaled $1.5 billion, or $2.85 per diluted share, compared to net earnings 
in 2012 of $1.4 billion, or $2.52 per diluted share, excluding the Visa and MasterCard settlement, the UFCW 
consolidated  pension  fund  adjustment  and  the  extra  week  in  2012.  We  believe  adjusted  net  earnings  and 
adjusted net earnings per diluted share present a more accurate year-over-year comparison of our financial 
results because the adjusted items were not directly related to our day-to-day business. After accounting for 
these 2013 and 2012 adjusted items, our adjusted net earnings per diluted share for 2013 represents a 13% 
increase, compared to 2012. Please refer to the “Net Earnings” section for more information.

Our identical supermarket sales increased 3.6%, excluding fuel, in 2013, compared to 2012. We have 
achieved  41  consecutive  quarters  of  positive  identical  supermarket  sales  growth,  excluding  fuel.  As  we 
continue to outpace many of our competitors on identical supermarket sales growth, we continue to gain 
market share. We focus on identical supermarket sales growth, excluding fuel, as it is a key performance target 
for our long-term growth strategy.

A-7

Increasing market share is an important part of our long-term strategy as it best reflects how our products 
and services resonate with customers. Market share growth allows us to spread the fixed costs in our business 
over a wider revenue base. Our fundamental operating philosophy is to maintain and increase market share 
by  offering  customers  good  prices  and  superior  products  and  service.  Based  on  Nielsen  POS+  data,  our 
estimated market share increased in total by approximately 50 basis points in 2013 across our 18 marketing 
areas outlined by the Nielsen report. This information also indicates that our market share increased in 16 of 
the marketing areas and declined in two. Wal-Mart supercenters are one of our top two competitors in 13 of 
these 18 marketing areas. In these 13 marketing areas, our market share increased in 12 and slightly declined 
in one. These market share results reflect our long-term strategy of market share growth.

r e S u l t S   o F   o P e r a t i o N S

The  following  discussion  summarizes  our  operating  results  for  2013  compared  to  2012  and  for  2012 
compared  to  2011.    Comparability  is  affected  by  income  and  expense  items  that  fluctuated  significantly 
between and among the periods and an extra week in 2012.

Net Earnings

Net earnings totaled $1.5 billion in 2013, $1.5 billion in 2012 and $602 million in 2011. The net earnings 
for 2013 include a net benefit of $23 million, after tax, related to the 2013 adjusted items. The net earnings for 
2012 include a benefit from net earnings of approximately $58 million, after-tax, for the extra week and a net 
$74 million, after-tax, benefit for the settlement with Visa and MasterCard and a reduction in our obligation to fund 
the UFCW consolidated pension fund created in January 2012 (“2012 adjusted items”). The net earnings for 2011 
include a UFCW consolidated pension plan charge totaling $591 million, after-tax (“2011 adjusted item”). Excluding 
these benefits and charges for adjusted items in 2013, 2012 and 2011, adjusted net earnings were $1.5 billion in 
2013, $1.4 billion in 2012 and $1.2 billion in 2011. 2013 adjusted net earnings improved, compared to adjusted net 
earnings in 2012, due to an increase in first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) non-fuel operating profit and decreased interest 
expense, partially offset by increased income tax expense. 2012 adjusted net earnings improved, compared to 
adjusted net earnings in 2011, due to an increase in FIFO non-fuel operating profit, increased net earnings from 
our fuel operations and a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) charge of $55 million (pre-tax), compared to a LIFO charge of 
$216 million (pre-tax) in 2011, partially offset by increased interest expense and income tax expense.

2013 net earnings per diluted share totaled $2.90, and adjusted net earnings per diluted share totaled 
$2.85, which excludes the 2013 adjusted items. 2012 net earnings per diluted share totaled $2.77, and adjusted 
net earnings per diluted share totaled $2.52, which excludes the 2012 adjusted items. 2011 net earnings per 
diluted share totaled $1.01, and adjusted net earnings per diluted share in 2011 totaled $2.00, which excludes 
the 2011 adjusted item. Adjusted net earnings per diluted share in 2013, compared to adjusted net earnings 
per diluted share in 2012, increased primarily due to fewer shares outstanding as a result of the repurchase 
of Kroger common shares, increased FIFO non-fuel operating profit and decreased interest expense, partially 
offset by increased income tax expense. Adjusted net earnings per diluted share in 2012, compared to adjusted 
net earnings per diluted share in 2011, increased primarily due to fewer shares outstanding as a result of the 
repurchase of Kroger common shares, increased FIFO non-fuel operating profit, increased net earnings from 
our fuel operations and a decrease in the LIFO charge to $55 million (pre-tax), compared to a LIFO charge of 
$216 million (pre-tax) in 2011, partially offset by increased interest expense and income tax expense.

Management  believes  adjusted  net  earnings  (and  adjusted  net  earnings  per  diluted  share)  are  useful 
metrics to investors and analysts because the adjusted items referenced above in net earnings and net earnings 
per diluted share are not directly related to our day-to-day business. Adjusted net earnings (and adjusted net 
earnings per diluted share) are non-generally accepted accounting principle (“non-GAAP”) financial measures 
and should not be considered alternatives to net earnings (and net earnings per diluted share) or any other 
generally  accepted  accounting  principle  (“GAAP”)  measure  of  performance.  Adjusted  net  earnings  (and 
adjusted net earnings per diluted share) should not be reviewed in isolation or considered substitutes for our 
financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Management uses adjusted net earnings (and adjusted 
net  earnings  per  diluted  share)  as  it  believes  these  measures  are  more  meaningful  indicators  of  ongoing 
operating performance since, as adjusted, those earnings relate more directly to our day-to-day operations. 
Management also uses adjusted net earnings (and adjusted net earnings per diluted share) to measure our 
progress  against  internal  budgets  and  targets.  In  addition,  management  takes  into  account  adjusted  net 
earnings when calculating management incentive programs.

A-8

The  following  table  provides  a  reconciliation  of  net  earnings  attributable  to  The  Kroger  Co.  to  net 
earnings  attributable  to  The  Kroger  Co.  excluding  the  adjusted  items  and  a  reconciliation  of  net  earnings 
attributable to The Kroger Co. per diluted common share to the net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. 
per diluted common share excluding the adjusted items, for 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Net Earnings per Diluted Share excluding the Adjustment Items 
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefit from certain tax items offset by Harris Teeter merger costs (1) . . . . .
53rd week adjustment (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment for the UFCW consolidated pension plan liability and  

credit card settlement (1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UFCW pension plan consolidation charge (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. excluding the adjustment  

items above  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. per diluted common share . . . .
Benefit from certain tax items offset by Harris Teeter merger costs (2) . . . . .
53rd week adjustment (2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments for the UFCW consolidated pension plan liability and  

credit card settlement (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UFCW pension plan consolidation charge (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. per diluted common  

2013
$1,519
(23)
—

2012
$1,497
—
(58)

2011
$ 602
—
—

—
—

(74)
—

—
591

$1,496
$ 2.90
(0.05)
—

$1,365
$ 2.77
—
(0.11)

$1,193
$ 1.01
—
—

—
—

(0.14)
—

—
0.99

share excluding the adjustment items above  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average numbers of common shares used in diluted calculation . . . . . . . . . .

$ 2.85
520

$ 2.52
537

$ 2.00
593

(1)  The amounts presented represent the after-tax effect of each adjustment.  Pre-tax amounts were $27 for 
Harris Teeter merger costs in 2013, $91 for the 53rd week adjustment in 2012, $115 for the adjustment for 
the UFCW consolidated pension plan liability and credit card settlement in 2012 and $953 for the UFCW 
pension plan consolidation charge in 2011. 

(2)  The amounts presented represent the net earnings per diluted common share effect of each adjustment.

Sales

Total Sales 
(in millions)

2013

Percentage 
Increase (2)

2012

2012 
Adjusted (3)

Percentage 
Increase (4)

2011

Total supermarket sales  

without fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 76,666
18,962
Fuel sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other sales (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2,747
Total sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 98,375

4.0%
3.0%
9.2%
3.9%

$75,179
18,896
2,544
$96,619

$ 73,733
18,413
2,515
$ 94,661

3.8%
8.9%
6.4%
4.9%

$71,004
16,901
2,364
$90,269

(1)  Other sales primarily relate to sales at convenience stores, excluding fuel; jewelry stores; manufacturing 

plants to outside customers; variable interest entities; a specialty pharmacy; and in-store health clinics.

(2)  This column represents the percentage increase in 2013, compared to adjusted sales in 2012.

(3)  The 2012 adjusted column represents the items presented in the 2012 column as adjusted to remove the 

extra week.

(4)  This column represents the percentage increase in adjusted sales in 2012, compared to 2011.

A-9

Total sales increased in 2013, compared to 2012, by 1.82%. The increase in 2013 total sales, compared to 
2012, was primarily due to our identical supermarket sales increase, excluding fuel, of 3.6%, partially offset 
by the extra week in fiscal 2012. Total sales increased in 2013, compared to 2012 adjusted total sales, by 3.9%. 
The increase in 2013 total sales, compared to 2012 adjusted total sales, was primarily due to our identical 
supermarket sales increase, excluding fuel, of 3.6%. Identical supermarket sales, excluding fuel, increased in 
2013, compared to 2012, primarily due to an increase in average sale per customer, partially due to inflation, 
and an increase in the transaction count.

Total sales increased in 2012, compared to 2011, by 7.0%. The increase in 2012 total sales, compared to 
2011, was primarily due to our identical supermarket sales increase, excluding fuel, of 3.5%, increased fuel 
sales of 8.9% and the extra week in fiscal 2012. Adjusted total sales increased in 2012, compared to 2011, by 
4.9%. The increase in 2012 adjusted total sales, compared to 2011 total sales, was primarily due to our identical 
supermarket sales increase, excluding fuel, of 3.5% and an increase in fuel sales of 8.9%. Identical supermarket 
sales, excluding fuel, increased in 2012, adjusted for the extra week, compared to 2011, primarily due to an 
increase in the average sale per customer, partially due to inflation, and an increase in the transaction count. 
Total fuel sales increased in 2012, adjusted for the extra week, compared to 2011, primarily due to an increase 
in fuel gallons sold of 7.8% and an increase in the average retail fuel price of 1.7%. The increase in the average 
retail fuel price was caused by an increase in the product cost of fuel.

 We define a supermarket as identical when it has been in operation without expansion or relocation 
for five full quarters. Although identical supermarket sales is a relatively standard term, numerous methods 
exist for calculating identical supermarket sales growth. As a result, the method used by our management 
to calculate identical supermarket sales may differ from methods other companies use to calculate identical 
supermarket sales. We urge you to understand the methods used by other companies to calculate identical 
supermarket  sales  before  comparing  our  identical  supermarket  sales  to  those  of  other  such  companies. 
Fuel  discounts  received  at  our  fuel  centers  and  earned  based  on  in-store  purchases  are  included  in  all  of 
the supermarket identical sales results calculations illustrated below and reduce our identical supermarket 
sales  results.  Differences  between  total  supermarket  sales  and  identical  supermarket  sales  primarily  relate 
to changes in supermarket square footage. Identical supermarket sales include sales from all departments at 
identical Fred Meyer multi-department stores. We calculate annualized identical supermarket sales by adding 
together four quarters of identical supermarket sales.  Our identical supermarket sales results are summarized 
in the table below, based on the 52-week period of 2013, compared to the previous year results adjusted to a 
comparable 52 week period.

Identical Supermarket Sales 
(dollars in millions)

Including supermarket fuel centers . . . . . . . . . . . 
Excluding supermarket fuel centers . . . . . . . . . . . 

2013
$ 88,482
$ 74,095

2012 (1)
$ 85,661
$ 71,541

Including supermarket fuel centers . . . . . . . . . . . 
Excluding supermarket fuel centers . . . . . . . . . . . 

3.3%
3.6%

4.5%
3.5%

(1) 

Identical supermarket sales for 2013 were calculated on a 52 week basis by excluding week 1 of fiscal 
2012 in our 2012 identical supermarket sales base. Identical supermarket sales for 2012 were calculated 
on a 53 week basis by including week 1 of fiscal 2012 in our 2011 identical supermarket sales base.

A-10

 
 
 
Gross Margin and FIFO Gross Margin

Our gross margin rates, as a percentage of sales, were 20.57% in 2013, 20.59% in 2012 and 20.92% in 2011. 
The decrease in 2013, compared to 2012, resulted primarily from continued investments in lower prices for 
our customers and increased shrink and advertising costs, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by a growth 
rate in retail fuel sales that was lower than the total Company sales growth rate. Our retail fuel operations 
lower our gross margin rate, as a percentage of sales, due to the very low gross margin on retail fuel sales as 
compared to non-fuel sales. A lower growth rate in retail fuel sales, as compared to the growth rate for the 
total Company, increases the gross margin rates, as a percentage of sales, when compared to the prior year. 
The decrease in gross margin rates in 2012, compared to 2011, resulted primarily from a higher growth rate 
in fuel sales, as compared to the growth rate for the total Company, continued investments in lower prices 
for our customers and increased shrink and warehousing costs, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by a 
decrease in the LIFO charge as a percentage of sales.

We calculate FIFO gross margin as sales minus merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing, 
and  transportation  expenses,  but  excluding  the  LIFO  charge.  Merchandise  costs  exclude  depreciation  and 
rent  expenses.  Our  LIFO  charge  was  $52  million  in  2013,  $55  million  in  2012  and  $216  million  in  2011. 
FIFO gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to gross 
margin or any other GAAP measure of performance. FIFO gross margin should not be reviewed in isolation or 
considered as a substitute for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. FIFO gross margin 
is  an  important  measure  used  by  management  to  evaluate  merchandising  and  operational  effectiveness. 
Management believes FIFO gross margin is a useful metric to investors and analysts because it measures our 
day-to-day merchandising and operational effectiveness.

Our FIFO gross margin rates, as a percentage of sales, were 20.62% in 2013, 20.65% in 2012 and 21.15% 
in 2011. Our retail fuel operations lower our FIFO gross margin rate, as a percentage of sales, due to the very 
low FIFO gross margin on retail fuel sales as compared to non-fuel sales. Excluding the effect of retail fuel 
operations, our FIFO gross margin rate decreased 14 basis points in 2013, as a percentage of sales, compared to 
2012. This decrease in 2013, compared to 2012, resulted primarily from continued investments in lower prices 
for our customers and increased shrink and advertising costs as a percentage of sales. Excluding the effect of 
retail fuel operations, our FIFO gross margin rate decreased 40 basis points in 2012, as a percentage of sales, 
compared to 2011. This decrease in 2012, compared to 2011, resulted primarily from continued investments 
in lower prices for our customers and increased shrink and warehousing costs as a percentage of sales.

LIFO Charge

The LIFO charge was $52 million in 2013, $55 million in 2012 and $216 million in 2011. We experienced 
relatively  consistent  levels  of  product  cost  inflation  in  2013,  compared  to  2012.  In  2013,  our  LIFO  charge 
resulted primarily from an annualized product cost inflation related to meat, seafood and pharmacy. In 2012, 
our  LIFO  charge  resulted  primarily  from  an  annualized  product  cost  inflation  related  to  grocery,  natural 
foods, meat, deli and bakery, general merchandise and grocery, partially offset by deflation in seafood and 
manufactured product. In 2012, we experienced lower levels of product cost inflation, compared to 2011. In 
2011, our LIFO charge primarily resulted from an annualized product cost inflation related to grocery, meat 
and seafood, deli and bakery, and pharmacy.

A-11

Operating, General and Administrative Expenses

Operating, general and administrative (“OG&A”) expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs 
such as wages, health care benefits and retirement plan costs, utilities and credit card fees. Rent expense, 
depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense are not included in OG&A.

OG&A  expenses,  as  a  percentage  of  sales,  were  15.45%  in  2013,  15.37%  in  2012  and  17.00%  in  2011. 
Excluding the 2013, 2012 and 2011 adjusted items, OG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 15.43% 
in 2013, 15.52% in 2012 and 15.94% in 2011. Our retail fuel operations reduce our overall OG&A rate, as a 
percentage of sales, due to the very low OG&A rate on retail fuel sales as compared to non-fuel sales. OG&A 
expenses, as a percentage of sales excluding fuel and the 2013 adjusted items, decreased 17 basis points in 
2013, compared to 2012, adjusted for the 2012 adjusted items. This decrease resulted primarily from increased 
identical supermarket sales growth, productivity improvements and effective cost controls at the store level, 
offset  partially  by  increased  incentive  compensation.  OG&A  expenses,  as  a  percentage  of  sales  excluding 
fuel  and  the  2012  adjusted  items,  decreased  36  basis  points  in  2012,  compared  to  2011,  adjusted  for  the 
2011  adjusted  items.  This  decrease  resulted  primarily  from  increased  identical  supermarket  sales  growth, 
productivity improvements, effective cost controls at the store level, the benefit received in lower operating 
expenses from the consolidation of four UFCW multi-employer pension plans in the prior year and decreased 
incentive compensation, offset partially by increased healthcare costs.

Rent Expense

Rent expense was $613 million in 2013, as compared to $628 million in 2012 and $619 million in 2011. 
Rent expense, as a percentage of sales, was 0.62% in 2013, as compared to 0.65% in 2012 and 0.69% in 2011. 
Rent expense, as a percentage of sales excluding fuel, decreased four basis points in 2013, compared to 2012 
and four basis points in 2012, compared to 2011. These continual decreases in rent expense, as a percentage 
of sales both including and excluding fuel, reflects our continued emphasis on owning rather than leasing, 
whenever possible, and the benefit of increased sales.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.7 billion in both 2013 and 2012 and $1.6 billion in 2011. 
Depreciation and amortization expense, as a percentage of sales, was 1.73% in 2013, 1.71% in 2012 and 1.81% 
in 2011. Excluding the extra week in 2012, depreciation and amortization expense, as a percentage of sales, 
was 1.74% in 2012. Depreciation and amortization expense, as a percentage of sales excluding fuel and the 
extra week in 2012, decreased three basis points in 2013, compared to 2012 and seven basis points in 2012, 
compared to 2011. These continual decreases in depreciation and amortization expense, excluding the extra 
week in 2012, as a percentage of sales both including and excluding fuel, are primarily the result of increasing 
sales, offset partially by our increased spending in capital investments.

Operating Profit and FIFO Operating Profit

Operating profit was $2.7 billion in 2013, $2.8 billion in 2012 and $1.3 billion in 2011. Excluding the 
extra week, operating profit was $2.7 billion in 2012. Operating profit, as a percentage of sales, was 2.77% in 
2013, 2.86% in 2012 and 1.42% in 2011. Operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the extra week in 
2012, was 2.81%. Operating profit, excluding the 2013, 2012 and 2011 adjusted items, was $2.7 billion in 2013, 
$2.6 billion in 2012 and $2.2 billion in 2011. Operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 2013, 
2012 and 2011 adjusted items, was 2.79% in 2013, 2.69% in 2012 and 2.47% in 2011.

Operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 2013 and 2012 adjusted items, increased 10 basis 
points in 2013, compared to 2012, primarily due to improvements in operating, general and administrative 
expenses, rent and depreciation, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by continued investments in lower 
prices  for  our  customers  and  increased  shrink  and  advertising  costs,  as  a  percentage  of  sales.  Operating 
profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 2012 and 2011 adjusted items, increased 22 basis points in 2012, 
compared to 2011, primarily due to improvements in operating, general and administrative expenses, rent, 
depreciation and the LIFO charge, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by continued investments in lower 
prices for our customers and increased shrink and warehousing costs, as a percentage of sales.

A-12

We calculate FIFO operating profit as operating profit excluding the LIFO charge. FIFO operating profit 
is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating profit or any 
other GAAP measure of performance. FIFO operating profit should not be reviewed in isolation or considered 
as  a  substitute  for  our  financial  results  as  reported  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  FIFO  operating  profit  is  an 
important  measure  used  by  management  to  evaluate  operational  effectiveness.  Management  believes  FIFO 
operating profit is a useful metric to investors and analysts because it measures our day-to-day operational 
effectiveness.  Since  fuel  discounts  are  earned  based  on  in-store  purchases,  fuel  operating  profit  does  not 
include fuel discounts, which are allocated to our in-store supermarket location departments. We also derive 
operating, general and administrative expenses, rent and depreciation and amortization through the use of 
estimated allocations in the calculation of fuel operating profit.

FIFO operating profit was $2.8 billion in 2013 and 2012, and $1.5 billion in 2011.  Excluding the extra 
week  in  2012,  FIFO  operating  profit  was  $2.7  billion.  FIFO  operating  profit,  as  a  percentage  of  sales,  was 
2.82% in 2013, 2.92% in 2012 and 1.66% in 2011. FIFO operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 
extra week in 2012, was 2.87%. FIFO operating profit, excluding the 2013, 2012, and 2011 adjusted items, was 
$2.8 billion in 2013, $2.6 billion in 2012 and $2.4 billion in 2011. FIFO operating profit, as a percentage of 
sales excluding the 2013, 2012, and 2011 adjusted items, was 2.84% in 2013, 2.75% in 2012, and 2.71% in 2011.

Retail fuel sales lower our overall FIFO operating profit rate due to the very low FIFO operating profit 
rate, as a percentage of sales, of retail fuel sales compared to non-fuel sales.  FIFO operating profit, excluding 
fuel, was $2.6 billion in 2013 and 2012, and $1.3 billion in 2011. Excluding the extra week, FIFO operating 
profit, excluding fuel, was $2.5 billion in 2012. FIFO operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding fuel, 
was 3.22% in 2013, 3.35% in 2012, and 1.77% in 2011. Excluding the extra week, FIFO operating profit, as a 
percentage of sales excluding fuel, was 3.28% in 2012. FIFO operating profit, excluding fuel and the 2013, 
2012 and 2011 adjusted items, was $2.6 billion in 2013, $2.4 billion in 2012 and $2.3 billion in 2011. FIFO 
operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding fuel and the 2013, 2012, and 2011 adjusted items, was 
3.24% in 2013, 3.13% in 2012 and 3.07% in 2011.

Excluding fuel, FIFO operating profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 2013 and 2012 adjusted items, 
increased 11 basis points in 2013, compared to 2012, primarily due to improvements in OG&A expenses, rent 
and depreciation, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by continued investments in lower prices for our 
customers and increased shrink and advertising costs, as a percentage of sales. Excluding fuel, FIFO operating 
profit, as a percentage of sales excluding the 2012 and 2011 adjusted items, increased six basis points in 2012, 
compared to 2011, primarily due to improvements in operating, general and administrative expenses, rent 
and depreciation, as a percentage of sales, offset partially by continued investments in lower prices for our 
customers and increased shrink and warehousing costs, as a percentage of sales.

A-13

The  following  table  provides  a  reconciliation  of  operating  profit  to  FIFO  operating  profit  and  FIFO 

operating profit, excluding fuel and the adjusted items, for 2013, 2012 and 2011 ($ in millions):

2013 
Percentage 
of Sales

2013

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 98,375
Fuel sales  . . . . . . . . . . . .
(18,962)
Sales excluding fuel . . . . $ 79,413
Operating profit . . . . . . . $ 2,725
52
LIFO charge . . . . . . . . . .
2,777
FIFO operating profit. . .
Fuel operating profit  . . .
(219)
FIFO operating profit 

excluding fuel . . . . . .
Adjusted items (2)  . . . . .
FIFO operating profit 

2,558
16

excluding fuel and the 
adjusted items . . . . . . $ 2,574

2.77%
0.05%
2.82%
1.15%

3.22%

2012 
Percentage 
of Sales

2.86%
0.06%
2.92%
1.15%

3.35%

2012 
Adjusted 
Percentage 
of Sales

2.81%
0.06%
2.87%
1.17%

3.28%

2011
$ 90,269
(16,901)
$ 73,368
$ 1,278
216
1,494
(192)

1,302
953

2012 
Adjusted (1)
$ 94,661
(18,413)
$ 76,248
$ 2,664
55
2,719
(215)

2,504
(115)

2012
$ 96,619
(18,896)
$ 77,723
$ 2,764
55
2,819
(218)

2,601
(115)

2011 
Percentage 
of Sales

1.42%
0.24%
1.66%
1.14%

1.77%

3.24%

$ 2,486

3.20%

$ 2,389

3.13%

$ 2,255

3.07%

(1)  The 2012 adjusted column represents items presented above adjusted to remove the extra week.

(2)  Adjusted items refer to the pre-tax effect of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 adjusted items.

Percentages may not sum due to rounding.

Interest Expense

Net interest expense totaled $443 million in 2013, $462 million in 2012 and $435 million in 2011. Excluding 
the extra week, net interest expense was $454 million in 2012. The decrease in net interest expense in 2013, 
compared to 2012, excluding the extra week, resulted primarily from a lower weighted average interest rate, 
offset partially by a decrease in the net benefit from interest rate swaps. The increase in net interest expense 
in 2012 excluding the extra week, compared to 2011, resulted primarily from a decrease in the benefit from 
interest rate swaps and an increase in total debt, offset partially by a lower weighted average interest rate.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 32.9% in 2013, 34.5% in 2012 and 29.3% in 2011. The 2013 tax rate 
differed  from  the  federal  statutory  rate  primarily  as  a  result  of  the  utilization  of  tax  credits,  the  Domestic 
Manufacturing Deduction and other changes, partially offset by the effect of state income taxes. The 2012 tax 
rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of tax credits, the favorable 
resolution of certain tax issues and other changes, partially offset by the effect of state income taxes. The 
2013 benefit from the Domestic Manufacturing Deduction increased from 2012 due to additional deductions 
taken in 2013, as well as the amendment of prior years’ tax returns to claim the additional benefit available in 
years still under review by the Internal Revenue Service. The 2011 effective tax rate differed from the federal 
statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of tax credits and the favorable resolution of certain tax 
issues, partially offset by the effect of state income taxes. The 2011 effective tax rate was also lower than 2013 
and 2012 due to the effect on pre-tax income of the UFCW consolidated pension plan charge of $953 million 
($591 million after-tax). Excluding the UFCW consolidated pension plan charge, our effective rate in 2011 
would have been 33.9%.

A-14

 
c o M M o N   S h a r e   r e P u r c h a S e   P r o g r a M

We  maintain  share  repurchase  programs  that  comply  with  Securities  Exchange  Act  Rule  10b5-1  and 
allow for the orderly repurchase of our common shares, from time to time. We made open market purchases 
of Kroger common shares totaling $338 million in 2013, $1.2 billion in 2012 and $1.4 billion in 2011 under 
these repurchase programs. In addition to these repurchase programs, we also repurchase common shares to 
reduce dilution resulting from our employee stock option plans. This program is solely funded by proceeds from 
stock option exercises, and the tax benefit from these exercises. We repurchased approximately $271 million 
in 2013, $96 million in 2012 and $127 million in 2011 of Kroger shares under the stock option program.

The shares reacquired in 2013 were acquired under two separate share repurchase programs. The first is 
a $500 million repurchase program that was authorized by Kroger’s Board of Directors on October 16, 2012. 
The second is a program that uses the cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options by participants in 
Kroger’s stock option and long-term incentive plans as well as the associated tax benefits. As of February 1, 
2014, we had $129 million remaining on the October 16, 2012 $500 million share repurchase program. On 
March 13, 2014, the Company announced a new $1 billion share repurchase program that was authorized by 
the Board of Directors, replacing the $500 million repurchase program that was authorized by the Board of 
Directors on October 16, 2012.

c a P i t a l   i N v e S t M e N t S

Capital investments, including changes in construction-in-progress payables and excluding acquisitions 
and the purchase of leased facilities, totaled $2.3 billion in 2013, $2.0 billion in 2012 and $1.9 billion in 2011. 
Capital investments for acquisitions totaled $2.3 billion in 2013, $122 million in 2012 and $51 million in 2011. 
Capital investments for acquisitions of $2.3 billion in 2013 relate to our merger with Harris Teeter. Refer to 
Note  2  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  more  information  on  the  merger  with  Harris  Teeter. 
Capital  investments  for  the  purchase  of  leased  facilities  totaled  $108  million  in  2013,  $73  million  in  2012 
and $60 million in 2011.  The table below shows  our  supermarket storing activity and our  total food store 
square footage:

Supermarket Storing Activity

Beginning of year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Opened. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Opened (relocation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquired (relocation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed (operational)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed (relocation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2013
2,424
17
7
227
—
(28)
(7)

2012
2,435
18
7
—
—
(29)
(7)

2011
2,460
10
12
6
2
(41)
(14)

End of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,640

2,424

2,435

Total food store square footage (in millions)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

149

149

r e t u r N   o N   i N v e S t e d   c a P i t a l

We calculate return on invested capital (“ROIC”) by dividing adjusted operating profit for the prior four 
quarters by the average invested capital. Adjusted operating profit is calculated by excluding certain items 
included in operating profit, and adding our LIFO charge, depreciation and amortization and rent. Average 
invested capital is calculated as the sum of (i) the average of our total assets, (ii) the average LIFO reserve, 
(iii) the average accumulated depreciation and amortization and (iv) a rent factor equal to total rent for the 
last four quarters multiplied by a factor of eight; minus (i) the average taxes receivable, (ii) the average trade 
accounts payable, (iii) the average accrued salaries and wages and (iv) the average other current liabilities. 
Averages are calculated for return on invested capital by adding the beginning balance of the first quarter 
and the ending balance of the fourth quarter, of the last four quarters, and dividing by two. We use a factor 
of eight for our total rent as we believe this is a common factor used by our investors and analysts. Harris 

A-15

Teeter’s invested capital has been excluded from the calculation in 2013 due to the timing of the merger and 
the immaterial effect on operations as compared to the average invested capital. ROIC is a non-GAAP financial 
measure  of  performance.  ROIC  should  not  be  reviewed  in  isolation  or  considered  as  a  substitute  for  our 
financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. ROIC is an important measure used by management 
to evaluate our investment returns on capital. Management believes ROIC is a useful metric to investors and 
analysts because it measures how effectively we are deploying our assets. All items included in the calculation 
of ROIC are GAAP measures, excluding certain adjustments to operating income.

Although ROIC is a relatively standard financial term, numerous methods exist for calculating a company’s 
ROIC. As a result, the method used by our management to calculate ROIC may differ from methods other 
companies use to calculate their ROIC. We urge you to understand the methods used by other companies to 
calculate their ROIC before comparing our ROIC to that of such other companies.

The following table provides a calculation of ROIC for 2013 and 2012 on a 52 week basis and excluding 

the assets and liabilities recorded at year end for Harris Teeter ($ in millions):

Return on Invested Capital
Numerator

Operating profit on a 53 week basis in fiscal year 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53rd week operating profit adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIFO charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rent on a 53 week basis in fiscal year 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53rd week rent adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2013 adjusted item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2012 adjusted items  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Denominator

Average total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average taxes receivable (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average LIFO reserve  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average accumulated depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average trade accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average accrued salaries and wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average other current liabilities (2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment for Harris Teeter (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rent x 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average invested capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return on Invested Capital  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

February 1, 
2014

February 2, 
2013

$ 2,725
—
52
1,703
613
—
16
—
$ 5,109

$ 26,958
(10)
1,124
14,991
(4,683)
(1,084)
(2,544)
(1,618)
4,904
$ 38,038

$ 2,764
(100)
55
1,652
628
(12)
—
(115)
$ 4,872

$ 24,044
(22)
1,071
14,051
(4,382)
(1,061)
(2,314)
—
4,928
$ 36,315

13.43%

13.42%

(1)  Taxes  receivable  were  $18  as  of  February  1,  2014,  $2  as  of  February  2,  2013  and  $42  as  of 

January 28, 2012.

(2)  Other current liabilities included accrued income taxes of $92 as of February 1, 2014 and $128 as of 
February 2, 2013. As of January 28, 2012, other current liabilities did not include any accrued income 
taxes.  Accrued  income  taxes  are  removed  from  other  current  liabilities  in  the  calculation  of  average 
invested capital.

(3)  Harris Teeter’s invested capital has been excluded from the calculation due to the timing of the merger 

and the immaterial effect on the operations as compared to the average invested capital.

A-16

c r i t i c a l   a c c o u N t i N g   P o l i c i e S

We have chosen accounting policies that we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our 
operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. Our 
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  GAAP  requires  us  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues,  and  expenses,  and  related 
disclosures  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities.  We  base  our  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  other 
factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making 
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical in the preparation of our financial 
statements  because  they  involve  the  most  difficult,  subjective  or  complex  judgments  about  the  effect  of 
matters that are inherently uncertain.

Self-Insurance Costs

We primarily are self-insured for costs related to workers’ compensation and general liability claims. The 
liabilities represent our best estimate, using generally accepted actuarial reserving methods, of the ultimate 
obligations for reported claims plus those incurred but not reported for all claims incurred through February 
1, 2014. We establish case reserves for reported claims using case-basis evaluation of the underlying claim data 
and we update as information becomes known.

For both workers’ compensation and general liability claims, we have purchased stop-loss coverage to 
limit our exposure to any significant exposure on a per claim basis. We are insured for covered costs in excess 
of these per claim limits. We account for the liabilities for workers’ compensation claims on a present value 
basis utilizing a risk-adjusted discount rate. A 25 basis point decrease in our discount rate would increase our 
liability by approximately $2 million. General liability claims are not discounted.

The assumptions underlying the ultimate costs of existing claim losses are subject to a high degree of 
unpredictability, which can affect the liability recorded for such claims. For example, variability in inflation 
rates of health care costs inherent in these claims can affect the amounts realized. Similarly, changes in legal 
trends and interpretations, as well as a change in the nature and method of how claims are settled can affect 
ultimate costs. Our estimates of liabilities incurred do not anticipate significant changes in historical trends 
for  these  variables,  and  any  changes  could  have  a  considerable  effect  on  future  claim  costs  and  currently 
recorded liabilities.

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

We  monitor  the  carrying  value  of  long-lived  assets  for  potential  impairment  each  quarter  based  on 
whether certain trigger events have occurred. These events include current period losses combined with a 
history of losses or a projection of continuing losses or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset. 
When  a  trigger  event  occurs,  we  perform  an  impairment  calculation,  comparing  projected  undiscounted 
cash  flows,  utilizing  current  cash  flow  information  and  expected  growth  rates  related  to  specific  stores, 
to the carrying value for those stores. If we identify impairment for long-lived assets to be held and used, 
we  compare  the  assets’  current  carrying  value  to  the  assets’  fair  value.  Fair  value  is  determined  based  on 
market values or discounted future cash flows. We record impairment when the carrying value exceeds fair 
market value. With respect to owned property and equipment held for disposal, we adjust the value of the 
property and equipment to reflect recoverable values based on our previous efforts to dispose of similar assets 
and  current  economic  conditions.  We  recognize  impairment  for  the  excess  of  the  carrying  value  over  the 
estimated fair market value, reduced by estimated direct costs of disposal. We recorded asset impairments in 
the normal course of business totaling $39 million in 2013, $18 million in 2012 and $37 million in 2011. We 
record costs to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as 
“Operating, general and administrative” expense.

A-17

The factors that most significantly affect the impairment calculation are our estimates of future cash 
flows. Our cash flow projections look several years into the future and include assumptions on variables such 
as inflation, the economy and market competition. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions, such 
as reviewing long-lived assets for impairment at a different level, could produce significantly different results.

Goodwill

Our  goodwill  totaled  $2.1  billion  as  of  February  1,  2014.  We  review  goodwill  for  impairment  in  the 
fourth quarter of each year, and also upon the occurrence of triggering events. We perform reviews of each 
of our operating divisions and variable interest entities (collectively, our reporting units) that have goodwill 
balances. Fair value is determined using a multiple of earnings, or discounted projected future cash flows, 
and  we  compare  fair  value  to  the  carrying  value  of  a  reporting  unit  for  purposes  of  identifying  potential 
impairment.  We  base  projected  future  cash  flows  on  management’s  knowledge  of  the  current  operating 
environment and expectations for the future. If we identify potential for impairment, we measure the fair 
value of a reporting unit against the fair value of its underlying assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, to 
estimate an implied fair value of the division’s goodwill. We recognize goodwill impairment for any excess of 
the carrying value of the division’s goodwill over the implied fair value.

In  2013,  goodwill  increased  $901  million  due  to  our  merger  with  Harris  Teeter  which  closed  on 
January 28, 2014. For additional information related to the allocation of the Harris Teeter purchase price, refer 
to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The annual evaluation of goodwill performed for our other reporting units during the fourth quarter 
of 2013, 2012 and 2011 did not result in impairment. Based on current and future expected cash flows, we 
believe goodwill impairments are not reasonably likely. A 10% reduction in fair value of our reporting units 
would not indicate a potential for impairment of our goodwill balance.

For additional information relating to our results of the goodwill impairment reviews performed during 

2013, 2012 and 2011 see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The impairment review requires the extensive use of management judgment and financial estimates. 
Application of alternative estimates and assumptions, such as reviewing goodwill for impairment at a different 
level,  could  produce  significantly  different  results.  The  cash  flow  projections  embedded  in  our  goodwill 
impairment reviews can be affected by several factors such as inflation, business valuations in the market, the 
economy and market competition.

Store Closing Costs

We provide for closed store liabilities on the basis of the present value of the estimated remaining non-
cancellable lease payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. We estimate the net lease 
liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining net rent payments on closed 
stores.  We  usually  pay  closed  store  lease  liabilities  over  the  lease  terms  associated  with  the  closed  stores, 
which generally have remaining terms ranging from one to 20 years. Adjustments to closed store liabilities 
primarily relate to changes in subtenant income and actual exit costs differing from original estimates. We 
make adjustments for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known. We review store 
closing liabilities quarterly to ensure that any accrued amount that is not a sufficient estimate of future costs, 
or that no longer is needed for its originally intended purpose, is adjusted to earnings in the proper period.

We estimate subtenant income, future cash flows and asset recovery values based on our experience and 
knowledge of the market in which the closed store is located, our previous efforts to dispose of similar assets 
and current economic conditions. The ultimate cost of the disposition of the leases and the related assets is 
affected by current real estate markets, inflation rates and general economic conditions.

We reduce owned stores held for disposal to their estimated net realizable value. We account for costs to 
reduce the carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements in accordance with our policy 
on impairment of long-lived assets. We classify inventory write-downs in connection with store closings, if 
any, in “Merchandise costs.” We expense costs to transfer inventory and equipment from closed stores as they 
are incurred.

A-18

Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

We  account  for  our  defined  benefit  pension  plans  using  the  recognition  and  disclosure  provisions  of 
GAAP, which require the recognition of the funded status of retirement plans on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet. We record, as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”), actuarial gains or 
losses, prior service costs or credits and transition obligations that have not yet been recognized.

The determination of our obligation and expense for Company-sponsored pension plans and other post-
retirement benefits is dependent upon our selection of assumptions used by actuaries in calculating those 
amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and include, 
among others, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, average life expectancy 
and the rate of increases in compensation and health care costs. Actual results that differ from our assumptions 
are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect our recognized expense 
and recorded obligation in future periods. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant 
differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions, including the discount rate 
used and the expected return on plan  assets,  may materially affect our  pension and other post-retirement 
obligations  and  our  future  expense.  Note  15  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  discusses  the  effect 
of  a  1%  change  in  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  rate  on  other  post-retirement  benefit  costs  and  the 
related liability.

The objective of our discount rate assumptions was intended to reflect the rates at which the pension 
benefits  could  be  effectively  settled.  In  making  this  determination,  we  take  into  account  the  timing  and 
amount  of  benefits  that  would  be  available  under  the  plans.  Our  methodology  for  selecting  the  discount 
rates as of year-end 2013 and 2012 was to match the plan’s cash flows to that of a hypothetical bond portfolio 
whose cash flow from coupons and maturities match the plan’s projected benefit cash flows. The discount 
rates  are  the  single  rates  that  produce  the  same  present  value  of  cash  flows.  The  selection  of  the  4.99% 
and  4.68%  discount  rates  as  of  year-end  2013  for  pension  and  other  benefits,  respectively,  represents  the 
hypothetical bond portfolio using bonds with an AA or better rating constructed with the assistance of an 
outside consultant. We utilized a discount rate of 4.29% and 4.11% as of year-end 2012 for pension and other 
benefits, respectively. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate would decrease the projected pension 
benefit obligation as of February 1, 2014, by approximately $395.

To determine the expected rate of return on pension plan assets held by Kroger for 2013, we considered 
current and forecasted plan asset allocations as well as historical and forecasted rates of return on various 
asset categories. Due to the Harris Teeter merger occurring close to year end, the expected rate of return 
on pension plan assets acquired in the Harris Teeter merger did not affect our net periodic benefit cost in 
2013.  For  2013  and  2012,  we  assumed  a  pension  plan  investment  return  rate  of  8.5%.  Our  pension  plan’s 
average rate of return was 8.1% for  the  10  calendar  years ended December 31,  2013, net of all  investment 
management  fees  and  expenses.  The  value  of  all  investments  in  our  Company-sponsored  defined  benefit 
pension plans, excluding pension plan assets acquired in the Harris Teeter merger, during the calendar year 
ending December 31, 2013, net of investment management fees and expenses, increased 8.0%. For the past 
20  years,  our  average  annual  rate  of  return  has  been  9.2%.  Based  on  the  above  information  and  forward 
looking assumptions for investments made in a manner consistent with our target allocations, we believe an 
8.5% rate of return assumption was reasonable for 2013 and 2012. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for more information on the asset allocations of pension plan assets.

Sensitivity to changes in the major assumptions used in the calculation of Kroger’s pension plan liabilities 

is illustrated below (in millions).

Discount Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected Return on Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Percentage
Point Change
+/- 1.0%
+/- 1.0%

Projected Benefit
Obligation
Decrease/(Increase)
$395/(477)
—

Expense
Decrease/(Increase)
$31/($36)
$28/($28)

A-19

We  contributed  $100  million  in  2013,  $71  million  in  2012  and  $52  million  in  2011  to  our  Company-
sponsored defined benefit pension plans. We do not expect to make any contributions to Company-sponsored 
defined  benefit  pension  plans  in  2014.  Among  other  things,  investment  performance  of  plan  assets,  the 
interest rates required to be used to calculate the pension obligations, and future changes in legislation, will 
determine the amounts of contributions.

We contributed and expensed $148 million in 2013, $140 million in 2012 and $130 million in 2011 to 
employee 401(k) retirement savings accounts. The 401(k) retirement savings account plans provide to eligible 
employees both matching contributions and automatic contributions from the Company based on participant 
contributions, plan compensation, and length of service.

Multi-Employer Pension Plans

We also contribute to various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from collective 
bargaining  agreements.  These  plans  provide  retirement  benefits  to  participants  based  on  their  service  to 
contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees are appointed 
in equal number by employers and unions. The trustees typically are responsible for determining the level 
of benefits to be provided to participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the 
administration of the plans.

In the fourth quarter of 2011, we entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with 14 locals 
of  the  UFCW  that  participated  in  four  multi-employer  pension  funds.  The  MOU  established  a  process  that 
amended each of the collective bargaining agreements between Kroger and the UFCW locals under which 
we  made  contributions  to  these  funds  and  consolidated  the  four  multi-employer  pension  funds  into  one 
multi-employer pension fund.

Under the terms of the MOU, the locals of the UFCW agreed to a future pension benefit formula through 
2021. We are designated as the named fiduciary of the new consolidated pension plan with sole investment 
authority over the assets. We committed to contribute sufficient funds to cover the actuarial cost of current 
accruals  and  to  fund  the  pre-consolidation  Unfunded  Actuarial  Accrued  Liability  (“UAAL”)  that  existed  as 
of December 31, 2011, in a series of installments on or before March 31, 2018. At January 1, 2012, the UAAL 
was  estimated  to  be  $911  million  (pre-tax).  In  accordance  with  GAAP,  we  expensed  $911  million  in  2011 
related to the UAAL. The expense was based on a preliminary estimate of the contractual commitment. In 
2012,  we  finalized  the  UAAL  contractual  commitment  and  recorded  an  adjustment  that  reduced  our  2011 
estimated commitment by $53 million (pre-tax). The final UAAL contractual commitment, at January 1, 2012, 
was $858 million (pre-tax). In the fourth quarter of 2011, we contributed $650 million to the consolidated 
multi-employer pension plan of which $600 million was allocated to the UAAL and $50 million was allocated 
to service and interest costs and expensed in 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2012, we contributed $258 million 
to  the  consolidated  multi-employer  pension  plan  to  fully  fund  our  UAAL  contractual  commitment.  Future 
contributions will be dependent, among other things, on the investment performance of assets in the plan. 
The funding commitments under the MOU replace the prior commitments under the four existing funds to 
pay an agreed upon amount per hour worked by eligible employees.

We recognize expense in connection with these plans as contributions are funded or, in the case of the 
UFCW consolidated pension plan, when commitments are made, in accordance with GAAP. We made cash 
contributions  to  these  plans  of  $228  million  in  2013,  $492  million  in  2012  and  $946  million  in  2011.  The 
cash  contributions  for  2012  and  2011  include  our  $258  million  contribution  in  2012  and  our  $650  million 
contribution in 2011 to the UFCW consolidated pension plan in the fourth quarter of each year.

Based on the most recent information available to us, we believe that the present value of actuarially 
accrued  liabilities  in  most  of  the  multi-employer  plans  to  which  we  contribute  substantially  exceeds  the 
value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. We have attempted to estimate the amount by which these 
liabilities exceed the assets, (i.e., the amount of underfunding), as of December 31, 2013. Because Kroger is 
only one of a number of employers contributing to these plans, we also have attempted to estimate the ratio 
of Kroger’s contributions to the total of all contributions to these plans in a year as a way of assessing Kroger’s 
“share” of the underfunding. Nonetheless, the underfunding is not a direct obligation or liability of Kroger 
or of any employer except as noted above. As of December 31, 2013, we estimate that Kroger’s share of the 

A-20

underfunding of multi-employer plans to which Kroger contributes was $1.6 billion, pre-tax, or $1.0 billion, 
after-tax. This represents a decrease in the estimated amount of underfunding of approximately $150 million, 
pre-tax, or $95 million, after-tax, as of December 31, 2013, compared to December 31, 2012. The decrease in 
the amount of underfunding is attributable to the increased returns on the assets held in the multi-employer 
plans during 2013. Our estimate is based on the most current information available to us including actuarial 
evaluations and other data (that include the estimates of others), and such information may be outdated or 
otherwise unreliable.

We have made and disclosed this estimate not because, except as noted above, this underfunding is a 
direct liability of Kroger. Rather, we believe the underfunding is likely to have important consequences. In 2013, 
excluding all payments to the UFCW consolidated pension plan and the pension plans that were consolidated 
into the UFCW consolidated pension plan, our contributions to these plans increased approximately 5% over 
the prior year and have grown at a compound annual rate of approximately 8% since 2008. In 2014, we expect 
to contribute approximately $250 million to multi-employer pension plans, subject to collective bargaining 
and capital market conditions. Excluding all payments to the UFCW consolidated pension plan and the pension 
plans that were consolidated into the UFCW consolidated pension plan, based on current market conditions, 
we expect increases in expense as a result of increases in multi-employer pension plan contributions over the 
next few years. Finally, underfunding means that, in the event we were to exit certain markets or otherwise 
cease making contributions to these funds, we could trigger a substantial withdrawal liability. Any adjustment 
for  withdrawal  liability  will  be  recorded  when  it  is  probable  that  a  liability  exists  and  can  be  reasonably 
estimated, in accordance with GAAP.

The  amount  of  underfunding  described  above  is  an  estimate  and  could  change  based  on  contract 
negotiations, returns on the assets held in the multi-employer plans and benefit payments. The amount could 
decline, and Kroger’s future expense would be favorably affected, if the values of the assets held in the trust 
significantly increase or if further changes occur through collective bargaining, trustee action or favorable 
legislation. On the other hand, Kroger’s share of the underfunding could increase and Kroger’s future expense 
could  be  adversely  affected  if  the  asset  values  decline,  if  employers  currently  contributing  to  these  funds 
cease participation or if changes occur through collective bargaining, trustee action or adverse legislation. 
The Company continues to evaluate our potential exposure to under-funded multi-employer pension plans. 
Although these liabilities are not a direct obligation or liability of Kroger, any commitments to fund certain 
multi-employer plans will be expensed when our commitment is probable and an estimate can be made.

See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information relating to our participation 

in these multi-employer pension plans.

Deferred Rent

We recognize rent holidays, including the time period during which we have access to the property for 
construction of buildings or improvements, as well as construction allowances and escalating rent provisions 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The deferred amount is included in Other Current Liabilities 
and Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Uncertain Tax Positions

We review the tax positions taken or expected to be taken on tax returns to determine whether and 
to what extent a benefit can be recognized in our consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 5 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and other related disclosures 
related to uncertain tax positions.

Various  taxing  authorities  periodically  audit  our  income  tax  returns.  These  audits  include  questions 
regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income 
to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures connected with these various tax filing positions, 
including state and local taxes, we record allowances for probable exposures. A number of years may elapse 
before a particular matter, for which an allowance has been established, is audited and fully resolved. As of 

A-21

February 1, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service had concluded its field examination of our 2008 and 2009 
federal  tax  returns.  We  have  filed  an  administrative  appeal  with  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  protesting 
certain adjustments proposed by the Internal Revenue Service as a result of their field work.

The assessment of our tax position relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures 

associated with our various filing positions.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

We account for stock options under the fair value recognition provisions of GAAP. Under this method, 
we  recognize  compensation  expense  for  all  share-based  payments  granted.  We  recognize  share-based 
compensation expense, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, over the requisite service period of the award. In 
addition, we record expense for restricted stock awards in an amount equal to the fair market value of the 
underlying stock on the grant date of the award, over the period the award restrictions lapse.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally on a LIFO basis) or market. In total, approximately 
95% of inventories in 2013 and 96% of inventories in 2012 were valued using the LIFO method. Cost for the 
balance of the inventories, including substantially all fuel inventories, was determined using the FIFO method. 
Replacement cost was higher than the carrying amount by $1.2 billion at February 1, 2014 and by $1.1 billion 
at February 2, 2013. We follow the Link-Chain, Dollar-Value LIFO method for purposes of calculating our LIFO 
charge or credit.

We follow the item-cost method of accounting to determine inventory cost before the LIFO adjustment 
for substantially all store inventories at our supermarket divisions. This method involves counting each item in 
inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase costs (net of vendor allowances 
and cash discounts) of each item and recording the cost of items sold. The item-cost method of accounting 
allows for more accurate reporting of periodic inventory balances and enables management to more precisely 
manage inventory. In addition, substantially all of our inventory consists of finished goods and is recorded at 
actual purchase costs (net of vendor allowances and cash discounts).

We evaluate inventory shortages throughout the year based on actual physical counts in our facilities. 
We record allowances for inventory shortages based on the results of recent physical counts to provide for 
estimated shortages from the last physical count to the financial statement date.

Vendor Allowances

We recognize all vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs when the related product is 
sold. In most cases, vendor allowances are applied to the related product cost by item, and therefore reduce 
the  carrying  value  of  inventory  by  item.  When  it  is  not  practicable  to  allocate  vendor  allowances  to  the 
product by item, we recognize vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs based on inventory 
turns and as the product is sold. We recognized approximately $6.2 billion in 2013 and 2012 and $5.9 billion 
in 2011 of vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs. We recognized approximately 94% of all 
vendor allowances in the item cost with the remainder being based on inventory turns.

r e c e N t l y   a d o P t e d   a c c o u N t i N g   S t a N d a r d S

In February 2013, the FASB amended its standards on comprehensive income by requiring disclosure 
of  information  about  amounts  reclassified  out  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (“AOCI”)  by 
component.  Specifically,  the  amendment  requires  disclosure  of  the  effect  of  significant  reclassifications 
out  of  AOCI  on  the  respective  line  items  in  net  income  in  which  the  item  was  reclassified  if  the  amount 
being reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. It 
requires cross reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail for amounts that are not required 
to be reclassified in their entirety in the same reporting period. This new disclosure became effective for us 
beginning February 3, 2013, and is being adopted prospectively in accordance with the standard. See Note 
9  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  the  Company’s  new  disclosures  related  to  this 
amended standard.

A-22

In  December  2011,  the  FASB  amended  its  standards  related  to  offsetting  assets  and  liabilities.  This 
amendment  requires  entities  to  disclose  both  gross  and  net  information  about  certain  instruments  and 
transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and certain instruments and transactions 
subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. This information is intended to enable users 
of the financial statements to understand the effect of these arrangements on our financial position. The new 
rules became effective for us on February 3, 2013. In January 2013, the FASB further amended this standard 
to limit its scope to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowings and 
lending transactions. See Note 7 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the Company’s new 
disclosures related to this amended standard.

r e c e N t l y   i S S u e d   a c c o u N t i N g   S t a N d a r d S

In July 2013, the FASB amended Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes.” The 
amendments  provide  guidance  on  the  financial  statement  presentation  of  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit,  as 
either a reduction of a deferred tax asset or as a liability, when a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax 
loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendments will be effective for interim and annual periods 
beginning after December 15, 2013 and may be applied on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. 
We do not expect the adoption of these amendments to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial 
position or results of operations.

l i q u i d i t y   a N d   c a P i t a l   r e S o u r c e S

Cash Flow Information

Net cash provided by operating activities

We  generated  $3.4  billion  of  cash  from  operations  in  2013,  compared  to  $2.8  billion  in  2012  and 
$2.7  billion  in  2011.  The  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  came  from  net  earnings  including  non-
controlling interests adjusted primarily for non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization, the LIFO 
charge and changes in working capital. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 2013, 
compared to 2012, resulted primarily due to changes in working capital and long-term liabilities. The increase 
in net cash provided by operating activities in 2012, compared to 2011, resulted primarily due to an increase 
in net earnings including non-controlling interests, offset by a decline in long-term liabilities and changes in 
working capital.

The use of cash for the payment of long-term liabilities decreased in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily 
due to our funding of the remaining UAAL in 2012. The use of cash increased in 2012, as compared to 2011, 
primarily  due  to  our  funding  of  the  remaining  UAAL  commitment.  Changes  in  working  capital  used  cash 
from  operating  activities  of  $130  million  in  2013,  compared  to  $332  million  in  2012  and  $300  million  in 
2011. The decreased use of cash for changes in working capital in 2013, compared to 2012, was primarily 
due to a decrease in deposits in-transit and a reduced use of cash for prepaid expenses and receivables. The 
increased  use  of  cash  for  changes  in  working  capital  in  2012,  compared  to  2011,  was  primarily  due  to  an 
increased use of cash for prepaid expenses and less cash provided by accrued expenses, partially offset by 
a reduced use of cash for inventories. Cash used for prepaid expenses increased in 2012, compared to 2011, 
due to Kroger prefunding $250 million of employee benefits at the end of 2012. These amounts are also net 
of cash contributions to our Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans totaling $100 million in 2013, 
$71 million in 2012 and $52 million in 2011.

The  amount  of  cash  paid  for  income  taxes  increased  in  2013,  compared  to  2012,  primarily  due  to 
additional  deductions  taken  in  2012  related  to  the  funding  of  our  pension  contributions  and  union  health 
benefits. The amount of cash paid for income taxes increased in 2012, compared to 2011, primarily due to an 
increase in net earnings including non-controlling interests.

A-23

Net cash used by investing activities

Cash  used  by  investing  activities  was  $4.8  billion  in  2013,  compared  to  $2.2  billion  in  2012  and 
$1.9 billion in 2011. The amount of cash used by investing activities increased in 2013, compared to 2012, due 
to increased payments for capital investments and acquisitions. The amount of cash used by investing activities 
increased  in  2012,  compared  to  2011,  due  to  increased  payments  for  capital  investments  and  acquisitions. 
Capital investments, including changes in construction-in-progress payables and excluding acquisitions, were 
$2.4  billion  in  2013,  $2.1  billion  in  2012  and  $2.0  billion  in  2011.  Acquisitions  were  $2.3  billion  in  2013, 
$122 million in 2012 and $51 million in 2011. The increase in payments for acquisitions in 2013, compared 
to 2012 was primarily due to our merger with Harris Teeter. Refer to the “Capital Investments” section for an 
overview of our supermarket storing activity during the last three years.

Net cash used by financing activities

Financing activities provided (used) cash of $1.6 billion in 2013, ($600) million in 2012 and ($1.4) billion 
in 2011. The increase in cash provided by financing activities in 2013, compared to 2012, was primarily related 
to increased proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, primarily to finance our merger with Harris Teeter, 
and a reduction in payments on long-term debt and treasury stock purchases, offset partially by net payments 
on our commercial paper program. The decrease in the amount of cash used for financing activities in 2012, 
compared to 2011, was primarily related to increased proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and net 
borrowings from our commercial paper program, offset partially by payments on long-term debt. Proceeds 
from the issuance of long-term debt were $3.5 billion in 2013, $863 million in 2012 and $453 million in 2011. 
Proceeds (payments) provided from our commercial paper program were ($395) million in 2013, $1.3 billion 
in 2012 and $370 million in 2011. Please refer to the “Debt Management” section for additional information. We 
repurchased $609 million of Kroger common shares in 2013, compared to $1.3 billion in 2012 and $1.5 billion 
in 2011. We paid dividends totaling $319 million in 2013, $267 million in 2012 and $257 million in 2011.

Debt Management

Total  debt,  including  both  the  current  and  long-term  portions  of  capital  lease  and  lease-financing 
obligations  increased  $2.4  billion  to  $11.3  billion  as  of  year-end  2013,  compared  to  2012.  The  increase  in 
2013, compared to 2012, resulted from the issuance of (i) $600 million of senior notes bearing an interest 
rate of 3.85%, (ii) $400 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.15%, (iii) $500 million of senior 
notes bearing an interest rate of 3-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 53 basis points, 
(iv) $300 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 1.2%, (v) $500 million of senior notes bearing an 
interest rate of 2.3%, (vi) $700 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 3.3%, and (vii) $500 million of 
senior notes bearing an interest rate of 4.0%, offset partially by a reduction in commercial paper of $395 million 
and payments at maturity of $400 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.0% and $600 million 
of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 7.5%. This increase in financing obligations was due to partially 
funding our merger with Harris Teeter, refinancing our debt maturities in 2013 and replacing the senior notes 
that  matured  in  fourth  quarter  of  2012,  offset  partially  by  the  payment  at  maturity  of  our  $400  million  of 
senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.0%, $600 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 7.5% and 
a reduction in commercial paper of $395 million.

Total  debt,  including  both  the  current  and  long-term  portions  of  capital  leases  and  lease-financing 
obligations  increased  $714  million  to  $8.9  billion  as  of  year-end  2012,  compared  to  2011.  The  increase  in 
2012, compared to 2011, resulted from increased borrowings of $1.3 billion of commercial paper supported 
by our credit facility and the issuance of (i) $500 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 3.4% and 
(ii) $350 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.0%, offset partially by payments at maturity of 
(i) $491 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 6.75%, (ii) $346 million of senior notes bearing an 
interest rate of 6.2% and (iii) $500 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.5%. This increase in 
financing obligations was primarily to fund our $258 million UFCW consolidated pension plan contribution 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012,  prefunding  $250  million  of  employee  benefit  costs  at  the  end  of  2012,  to 
repurchase common shares, pay at maturity $500 million of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 5.5% and 
purchase of a specialty pharmacy.

A-24

Liquidity Needs

We estimate our liquidity needs over the next twelve-month period to be approximately $4.5 billion, which 
includes anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments and scheduled 
principal payments of debt and commercial paper, offset by cash and temporary cash investments on hand 
at the end of 2013. Based on current operating trends, we believe that cash flows from operating activities 
and other sources of liquidity, including borrowings under our commercial paper program and bank credit 
facility, will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future 
beyond the next twelve months. We have approximately $1.2 billion of commercial paper and $300 million of 
senior notes maturing in the next twelve months, which is included in the $4.5 billion in estimated liquidity 
needs. We expect to refinance this debt, in 2014, by issuing additional senior notes or commercial paper on 
favorable terms based on our past experience. We also currently plan to continue repurchases of common 
shares under the Company’s share repurchase programs. We may use our commercial paper program to fund 
debt maturities during 2014 but do not currently expect to use the program permanently. We believe we have 
adequate coverage of our debt covenants to continue to maintain our current debt ratings and to respond 
effectively to competitive conditions.

Factors Affecting Liquidity

We can currently borrow on a daily basis approximately $2 billion under our commercial paper (“CP”) 
program. At February 1, 2014, we had $1.2 billion of CP borrowings outstanding. CP borrowings are backed 
by our credit facility, and reduce the amount we can borrow under the credit facility. If our short-term credit 
ratings fall, the ability to borrow under our current CP program could be adversely affected for a period of time 
and increase our interest cost on daily borrowings under our CP program. This could require us to borrow 
additional funds under the credit facility, under which we believe we have sufficient capacity. However, in 
the event of a ratings decline, we do not anticipate that our borrowing capacity under our CP program would 
be any lower than $500 million on a daily basis. Although our ability to borrow under the credit facility is not 
affected by our credit rating, the interest cost on borrowings under the credit facility could be affected by an 
increase in our Leverage Ratio. As of March 28, 2014, we had $665 million of CP borrowings outstanding. The 
decrease as of March 28, 2014, compared to year-end 2013, was due to applying cash from operations against 
our year-end CP outstanding borrowings.

Our credit facility requires the maintenance of a Leverage Ratio and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (our 
“financial covenants”). A failure to maintain our financial covenants would impair our ability to borrow under 
the credit facility. These financial covenants and ratios are described below:

•	 Our	Leverage	Ratio	(the	ratio	of	Net	Debt	to	Consolidated	EBITDA,	as	defined	in	the	credit	facility)	was	
2.30 to 1 as of February 1, 2014. If this ratio were to exceed 3.50 to 1, we would be in default of our 
credit facility and our ability to borrow under the facility would be impaired. In addition, our Applicable 
Margin on borrowings is determined by our Leverage Ratio.

•	 Our	Fixed	Charge	Coverage	Ratio	(the	ratio	of	Consolidated	EBITDA	plus	Consolidated	Rental	Expense	to	
Consolidated Cash Interest Expense plus Consolidated Rental Expense, as defined in the credit facility) 
was 4.83 to 1 as of February 1, 2014. If this ratio fell below 1.70 to 1, we would be in default of our credit 
facility and our ability to borrow under the facility would be impaired.

Our credit agreement is more fully described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We 

were in compliance with our financial covenants at year-end 2013.

A-25

The tables below illustrate our significant contractual obligations and other commercial commitments, 

based on year of maturity or settlement, as of February 1, 2014 (in millions of dollars):

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Thereafter

Total

Contractual Obligations (1) (2)
Long-term debt (3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 1,616 $ 524 $1,267 $ 708 $1,003
278
Interest on long-term debt (4). . . . . . . . . . 
43
Capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
563
Operating lease obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . 
—
Low-income housing obligations  . . . . . . . 
13
Financed lease obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
26
Self-insurance liability (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
—
Construction commitments . . . . . . . . . . . 
39
Purchase obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

364
57
770
—
13
131
—
135

427
62
832
3
13
224
313
549

321
52
634
—
13
52
—
57

349
53
708
—
13
88
—
82

$ 5,662
1,352
349
3,101
—
111
48
—
87

$10,780
3,091
616
6,608
3
176
569
313
949

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $4,039 $1,994 $2,560 $1,837 $1,965

$10,710

$ 23,105

Other Commercial Commitments
Standby letters of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 209 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $
Surety bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

310

—

—

—

—

—

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 519 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $

209
310

519

(1)  The  contractual  obligations  table  excludes  funding  of  pension  and  other  postretirement  benefit 
obligations, which totaled approximately $125 million in 2013. This table also excludes contributions 
under various multi-employer pension plans, which totaled $228 million in 2013.

(2)  The liability related to unrecognized tax benefits has been excluded from the contractual obligations 
table because a reasonable estimate of the timing of future tax settlements cannot be determined.

(3)  As of February 1, 2014, we had $1.2 billion of borrowings of commercial paper and no borrowings under 

our credit agreement and money market lines.

(4)  Amounts include contractual interest payments using the interest rate as of February 1, 2014, and stated 

fixed and swapped interest rates, if applicable, for all other debt instruments.

(5)  The amounts included in the contractual obligations table for self-insurance liability related to workers’ 

compensation claims have been stated on a present value basis.

Our  construction  commitments  include  funds  owed  to  third  parties  for  projects  currently  under 

construction. These amounts are reflected in other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our purchase obligations include commitments, many of which are short-term in nature, to be utilized in 
the normal course of business, such as several contracts to purchase raw materials utilized in our manufacturing 
plants and several contracts to purchase energy to be used in our stores and manufacturing facilities. Our 
obligations also include management fees for facilities operated by third parties and outside service contracts. 
Any upfront vendor allowances or incentives associated with outstanding purchase commitments are recorded 
as either current or long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of February 1, 2014, we maintained a $2 billion (with the ability to increase by $500 million), unsecured 
revolving credit facility that, unless extended, terminates on January 25, 2017. Outstanding borrowings under 
the credit agreement and commercial paper borrowings, and some outstanding letters of credit, reduce funds 
available  under  the  credit  agreement.  In  addition  to  the  credit  agreement,  we  maintain  two  uncommitted 
money market lines totaling $75 million in the aggregate. The money market lines allow us to borrow from 
banks at mutually agreed upon rates, usually at rates below the rates offered under the credit agreement. As of 
February 1, 2014, we had $1.2 billion of borrowings of commercial paper and no borrowings under our credit 
agreement and money market lines. The outstanding letters of credit that reduce funds available under our 
credit agreement totaled $12 million as of February 1, 2014.

A-26

In  addition  to  the  available  credit  mentioned  above,  as  of  February  1,  2014,  we  had  authorized  for 
issuance  $2.5  billion  of  securities  under  a  shelf  registration  statement  filed  with  the  SEC  and  effective  on 
December 13, 2013.

We also maintain surety bonds related primarily to our self-insured workers’ compensation claims. These 
bonds are required by most states in which we are self-insured for workers’ compensation and are placed with 
predominately third-party insurance providers to insure payment of our obligations in the event we are unable 
to meet our claim payment obligations up to our self-insured retention levels.  These bonds do not represent 
liabilities of Kroger, as we already have reserves on our books for the claims costs. Market changes may make 
the surety bonds more costly and, in some instances, availability of these bonds may become more limited, 
which  could  affect  our  costs  of,  or  access  to,  such  bonds.  Although  we  do  not  believe  increased  costs  or 
decreased availability would significantly affect our ability to access these surety bonds, if this does become 
an issue, we would issue letters of credit, in states where allowed, against our credit facility to meet the state 
bonding requirements. This could increase our cost and decrease the funds available under our credit facility.

We also are contingently liable for leases that have been assigned to various third parties in connection 
with facility closings and dispositions. We could be required to satisfy obligations under the leases if any of 
the  assignees  are  unable  to  fulfill  their  lease  obligations.  Due  to  the  wide  distribution  of  our  assignments 
among third parties, and various other remedies available to us, we believe the likelihood that we will be 
required to assume a material amount of these obligations is remote. We have agreed to indemnify certain 
third-party logistics operators for certain expenses, including pension trust fund contribution obligations and 
withdrawal liabilities.

In addition to the above, we enter into various indemnification agreements and take on indemnification 
obligations  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Such  arrangements  include  indemnities  against  third  party 
claims arising out of agreements to provide services to Kroger; indemnities related to the sale of our securities; 
indemnities  of  directors,  officers  and  employees  in  connection  with  the  performance  of  their  work;  and 
indemnities of individuals serving as fiduciaries on benefit plans. While Kroger’s aggregate indemnification 
obligation could result in a material liability, we are not aware of any current matter that could result in a 
material liability.

o u t l o o k

This  discussion  and  analysis  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements  about  Kroger’s  future 
performance, including Harris Teeter. These statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs 
in light of the information currently available. Such statements are indicated by words such as “comfortable,” 
“committed,” “will,” “expect,” “goal,” “should,” “intend,” “target,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” and similar 
words or phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could 
cause actual results to differ materially.

Statements elsewhere in this report and below regarding our expectations, projections, beliefs, intentions 
or strategies are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934. While we believe that the statements are accurate, uncertainties about the general economy, our 
labor relations, our ability to execute our plans on a timely basis and other uncertainties described below 
could cause actual results to differ materially.

•	 We	expect	net	earnings	per	diluted	share	in	the	range	of	$3.14-$3.25	for	fiscal	year	2014.

•	 In	2014,	we	expect	net	earnings	per	diluted	share	growth	of	10	–	14%,	which	includes	the	expected	
accretion to net earnings from the Harris Teeter merger. Thereafter, we would expect to return to our 
8 – 11% long-term growth rate.

•	 We	expect	identical	supermarket	sales	growth,	excluding	fuel	sales,	of	2.5%-3.5%	in	fiscal	year	2014.

•	 We	 expect	 full-year	 FIFO	 non-fuel	 operating	 margin	 for	 2014	 to	 expand	 slightly	 compared	 to	 2013,	

excluding the 2013 adjusted items.

•	 For	2014,	we	expect	our	annualized	LIFO	charge	to	be	approximately	$55	million.

A-27

•	 For	2014,	we	expect	interest	expense	to	be	approximately	$490	million.

•	 We	plan	to	use	cash	flow	primarily	for	capital	investments,	to	improve	our	current	debt	coverage	ratios,	

to pay cash dividends and to repurchase stock.

•	 We	expect	to	obtain	sales	growth	from	new	square	footage,	as	well	as	from	increased	productivity	from	

existing locations.

•	 We	 expect	 capital	 investments	 for	 2014	 to	 increase	 to	 approximately	 $2.8	 -	 $3.0	 billion,	 excluding	
mergers, acquisitions and purchases of leased facilities. We also expect capital investments to increase 
incrementally  $200  million  each  year  over  the  next  few  years,  excluding  mergers,  acquisitions  and 
purchases of leased facilities, to accomplish our strategy. We expect total food store square footage for 
2014 to grow approximately 1.8% before mergers, acquisitions and operational closings.

•	 For	2014,	we	expect	our	effective	tax	rate	to	be	approximately	35.0%,	excluding	the	unexpected	effect	

of the resolution of any tax issues and benefits from certain tax items.

•	 We	do	not	anticipate	goodwill	impairments	in	2014.

•	 For	 2014,	 we	 expect	 to	 contribute	 approximately	 $250	 million	 to	 multi-employer	 pension	 funds.	 We	
continue to evaluate our potential exposure to under-funded multi-employer pension plans. Although 
these liabilities are not a direct obligation or liability of Kroger, any commitments to fund certain multi-
employer plans will be expensed when our commitment is probable and an estimate can be made.

•	 In	2014,	we	will	negotiate	agreements	with	the	UFCW	for	store	associates	in	Cincinnati,	Atlanta,	Southern	
California, New Mexico, Richmond/Hampton Roads, West Virginia and Arizona, and an agreement with 
the  Teamsters  covering  several  distribution  and  manufacturing  facilities.  These  negotiations  will  be 
challenging, as we must have competitive cost structures in each market while meeting our associates’ 
needs  for  good  wages  and  affordable  health  care.  Also,  we  must  address  the  underfunding  of  multi-
employer pension plans.

Various uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained 

in the forward-looking statements. These include:

•	 The	extent	to	which	our	sources	of	liquidity	are	sufficient	to	meet	our	requirements	may	be	affected	by	
the state of the financial markets and the effect that such condition has on our ability to issue commercial 
paper  at  acceptable  rates.  Our  ability  to  borrow  under  our  committed  lines  of  credit,  including  our 
bank credit facilities, could be impaired if one or more of our lenders under those lines is unwilling or 
unable to honor its contractual obligation to lend to us, or in the event that natural disasters or weather 
conditions interfere with the ability of our lenders to lend to us. Our ability to refinance maturing debt 
may be affected by the state of the financial markets.

•	 Our	ability	to	use	cash	flow	to	continue	to	maintain	our	investment	grade	debt	rating	and	repurchase	
shares,  pay  dividends  and  fund  capital  investments,  could  be  affected  by  unanticipated  increases  in 
net total debt, our inability to generate cash flow at the levels anticipated, and our failure to generate 
expected earnings.

•	 Our	 ability	 to	 achieve	 sales,	 earnings	 and	 cash	 flow	 goals	 may	 be	 affected	 by:	 labor	 negotiations	 or	
disputes; changes in the types and numbers of businesses that compete with us; pricing and promotional 
activities of existing and new competitors, including non-traditional competitors, and the aggressiveness 
of that competition; our response to these actions; the state of the economy, including interest rates, the 
inflationary and deflationary trends in certain commodities, and the unemployment rate; the effect that 
fuel costs have on consumer spending; changes in government-funded benefit programs; manufacturing 
commodity  costs;  diesel  fuel  costs  related  to  our  logistics  operations;  trends  in  consumer  spending; 
the  extent  to  which  our  customers  exercise  caution  in  their  purchasing  in  response  to  economic 
conditions; the inconsistent pace of the economic recovery; changes in inflation or deflation in product 
and  operating  costs;  stock  repurchases;  the  effect  of  brand  prescription  drugs  going  off  patent;  our 
ability to retain additional pharmacy sales from third party payors; natural disasters or adverse weather 
conditions; the success of our future growth plans; and the successful integration of Harris Teeter. The 

A-28

extent to which the adjustments we are making to our strategy create value for our shareholders will 
depend primarily on the reaction of our customers and our competitors to these adjustments, as well 
as  operating  conditions,  including  inflation  or  deflation,  increased  competitive  activity,  and  cautious 
spending behavior of our customers. Our ability to achieve sales and earnings goals may also be affected 
by our ability to manage the factors identified above.

•	 During	the	first	three	quarters	of	our	fiscal	year,	our	LIFO	charge	and	the	recognition	of	LIFO	expense	
will be affected primarily by estimated year-end changes in product costs. Our LIFO charge for the fiscal 
year will be affected primarily by changes in product costs at year-end.

•	 If	actual	results	differ	significantly	from	anticipated	future	results	for	certain	reporting	units	including	
variable interest entities, an impairment loss for any excess of the carrying value of the reporting units’ 
goodwill over the implied fair value would have to be recognized.

•	 Our	effective	tax	rate	may	differ	from	the	expected	rate	due	to	changes	in	laws,	the	status	of	pending	

items with various taxing authorities, and the deductibility of certain expenses.

•	 The	 actual	 amount	 of	 automatic	 and	 matching	 cash	 contributions	 to	 our	 401(k)	 Retirement	 Savings	
Account Plan will depend on the number of participants, savings rate, compensation as defined by the 
plan, and length of service of participants.

•	 Changes	in	our	product	mix	may	negatively	affect	certain	financial	indicators.	For	example,	we	continue	
to  add  supermarket  fuel  centers  to  our  store  base.  Since  gasoline  generates  low  profit  margins,  we 
expect to see our FIFO gross profit margins decline as gasoline sales increase.

We cannot fully foresee the effects of changes in economic conditions on Kroger’s business. We have 

assumed economic and competitive situations will not change significantly in 2014.

Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause actual results to differ materially 
from  those  set  forth  in  the  forward-looking  information.  Accordingly,  actual  events  and  results  may  vary 
significantly  from  those  included  in,  contemplated  or  implied  by  forward-looking  statements  made  by  us 
or our representatives. We undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in 
this filing.

A-29

r e P o r t   o F   i N d e P e N d e N t   r e g i S t e r e d   P u B l i c   a c c o u N t i N g   F i r M

To the Shareowners and Board of Directors of 
The Kroger Co.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of 
operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareowners’ equity present fairly, in all material 
respects, the financial position of The Kroger Co. and its subsidiaries at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 
2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
February 1, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 
Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of February 1, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
(1992)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  The 
Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control 
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, 
included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our 
responsibility  is  to  express  opinions  on  these  financial  statements  and  on  the  Company’s  internal  control 
over  financial  reporting  based  on  our  integrated  audits.  We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained 
in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 
Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the 
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 
performing  such  other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control 
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records 
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and 
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A-30

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has 
excluded Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of 
February 1, 2014 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on January 28, 
2014. We have also excluded Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc. from our audit of internal control over financial 
reporting. Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues 
represent 12% and less than 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and 
for the year ended February 1, 2014.

Cincinnati, Ohio 
April 1, 2014

A-31

T H E   K R O G E R   C O .
c o N S o l i d a t e d   B a l a N c e   S h e e t S

February 1,
2014

February 2,
2013

(In millions, except par values)
ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and temporary cash investments                                        
Store deposits in-transit                                                   
Receivables                                                             
FIFO inventory                                                           
LIFO reserve                                                             
Prepaid and other current assets                                             
Total current assets                                                      
Property, plant and equipment, net                                            
Intangibles, net                                                            
Goodwill                                                                 
Other assets                                                              

$

401
958
1,116
6,801
(1,150)
704
8,830
16,893
702
2,135
721

$

238
955
1,051
6,244
(1,098)
569
7,959
14,848
130
1,234
463

Total Assets                                                            

$29,281

$24,634

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Current portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases  

and financing obligations                                                 
Trade accounts payable                                                   
Accrued salaries and wages                                                 
Deferred income taxes                                                     
Other current liabilities                                                   
Total current liabilities                                                  

$ 1,657
4,881
1,150
248
2,769
10,705

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

Face-value of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and 

financing obligations                                                    
Adjustment to reflect fair-value interest rate hedges                              
Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations    
Deferred income taxes                                                     
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations                                  
Other long-term liabilities                                                    
Total Liabilities                                                          

9,654
(1)
9,653
1,381
901
1,246
23,886

$ 2,734
4,484
1,017
288
2,538
11,061

6,141
4
6,145
796
1,291
1,127
20,420

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)

SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
Preferred shares, $100 par per share, 5 shares authorized and unissued              
Common shares, $1 par per share, 1,000 shares authorized;  

959 shares issued in 2013 and 2012                                         
Additional paid-in capital                                                   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                         
Accumulated earnings                                                      
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 451 shares in 2013 and 445 shares in 2012          
Total Shareowners’ Equity - The Kroger Co                                  
Noncontrolling interests                                                     
Total Equity                                                            
Total Liabilities and Equity                                               

—

—

959
3,549
(464)
10,981
(9,641)
5,384
11
5,395
$29,281

959
3,451
(753 )
9,787
(9,237 )
4,207
7
4,214
$24,634

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

A-32

T H E   K R O G E R   C O .
c o N S o l i d a t e d   S t a t e M e N t S   o F   o P e r a t i o N S

Years Ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012

(In millions, except per share amounts)

2013
(52 weeks)

2012
(53 weeks)

2011
(52 weeks)

Sales                                                            $98,375
Merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing, and  

$96,619

$90,269

transportation, excluding items shown separately below              
Operating, general and administrative                                
Rent                                                           
Depreciation                                                    

Operating Profit                                                
Interest expense                                                 

Earnings before income tax expense                                
Income tax expense                                             

Net earnings including noncontrolling interests                       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests              

78,138
15,196
613
1,703

2,725
443

2,282
751

1,531
12

76,726
14,849
628
1,652

2,764
462

2,302
794

1,508
11

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co                          $ 1,519

$ 1,497

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per basic common share      $

2.93

Average number of common shares used in basic calculation            
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per diluted common share      $
Average number of common shares used in diluted calculation           
Dividends declared per common share                               $

514
2.90
520
0.63

$

$

$

278

533
277
537
053

71,389
15,345
619
1,638

1,278
435

843
247

596
(6)

602

101

590
101
593
044

$

$

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

A-33

T H E   K R O G E R   C O .
c o N S o l i d a t e d   S t a t e M e N t S   o F   c o M P r e h e N S i v e   i N c o M e

Years Ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012

(In millions)
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests                       
Other comprehensive income (loss)

2013
(52 weeks)
$1,531

2012
(53 weeks)
$1,508

2011
(52 weeks)
$ 596

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of income tax (1)       
Change in pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans,  

5

net of income tax (2)                                         

295

Unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedging activities,  

net of income tax (3)                                         

(12)

Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedging  

—

75

13

activities, net of income tax (4)                                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)                         
Comprehensive income                                          
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests     
Comprehensive income attributable to The Kroger Co                

1
289
1,820
12
$1,808

3
91
1,599
11
$1,588

2

(271)

(26)

1
(294)
302
(6)
$ 308

(1)  Amount is net of tax of $3 in 2013 and $1 in 2011

(2)  Amount is net of tax of $173 in 2013, $45 in 2012 and $(154) in 2011

(3)  Amount is net of tax of $(8) in 2013, $7 in 2012 and $(15) in 2011

(4)  Amount is net of tax of $1 in 2013, $2 in 2012 and $1 in 2011

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

A-34

T H E   K R O G E R   C O .
c o N S o l i d a t e d   S t a t e M e N t S   o F   c a S h   F l o w S

Years Ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012

(In millions)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

2013
(52 weeks)

2012
(53 weeks)

2011
(52 weeks)

Net earnings including noncontrolling interests                                    

$ 1,531

$ 1,508

$

596

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation                                                          
Asset impairment charge                                                  
LIFO charge                                                            
Stock-based employee compensation                                        
Expense for Company-sponsored pension plans                               
Deferred income taxes                                                   
Other                                                                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisitions 

of businesses:
Store deposits in-transit                                                 
Inventories                                                          
Receivables                                                         
Prepaid expenses                                                     
Trade accounts payable                                                 
Accrued expenses                                                     
Income taxes receivable and payable                                     
Contribution to Company-sponsored pension plans                          
Other                                                               
Net cash provided by operating activities                                     

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Payments for property and equipment, including payments for lease buyouts          
Proceeds from sale of assets                                                
Payments for acquisitions                                                  
Other                                                                   
Net cash used by investing activities                                         

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                                     
Payments on long-term debt                                                 
Net (payments) borrowings of commercial paper                               
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock                                        
Treasury stock purchases                                                   
Dividends paid                                                           
Net increase in book overdrafts                                              
Other                                                                   
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments                      
Cash and temporary cash investments:

1,703
39
52
107
74
72
47

25
(131)
(8)
(49)
3
77
(47)
(100)
(15)
3,380

(2,330)
24
(2,344)
(121)
(4,771)

3,548
(1,060)
(395)
196
(609)
(319)
193
—
1,554
163

1,652
18
55
82
89
176
23

(169)
(78)
(126)
(257)
67
67
164
(71)
(367)
2,833

(2,062)
49
(122)
(48)
(2,183)

863
(1,445)
1,275
110
(1,261)
(267)
121
4
(600)
50

1,638
37
216
81
70
31
3

(120)
(361)
(63)
52
83
215
(106)
(52)
338
2,658

(1,898)
51
(51)
(10)
(1,908)

453
(547)
370
118
(1,547)
(257)
19
4
(1,387)
(637)

Beginning of year                                                         
End of year                                                              

238
401

$

188
238

$

825
188

$

Reconciliation of capital investments:

Payments for property and equipment, including payments for lease buyouts            
Payments for lease buyouts                                                    
Changes in construction-in-progress payables                                     
Total capital investments, excluding lease buyouts                                

$(2,330)
108
(83)
$(2,305)

$(2,062)
73
(1)
$(1,990)

$(1,898)
60
(60)
$(1,898)

Disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for interest                                          
Cash paid during the year for income taxes                                    

$
$

401
679

$
$

438
468

$
$

457
296

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

A-35

T H E   K R O G E R   C O .
c o N S o l i d a t e d   S t a t e M e N t   o F   c h a N g e S   i N   S h a r e o w N e r S ’   e q u i t y

Years Ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012

(In millions, except per share amounts)

Common Stock

Shares Amount

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Treasury Stock

Shares Amount

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain (Loss)

Accumulated
Earnings

Noncontrolling
Interest

Balances at January 29, 2011                      

959

$ 959

$3,394

339

$(6,732)

$(550)

$ 8,225

$ 2

Issuance of common stock:

Stock options exercised                      

Restricted stock issued                       

Treasury stock activity:

Treasury stock purchases, at cost               

Stock options exchanged                     

Share-based employee compensation              

Other comprehensive loss net of income 

tax of $(167)                               

Other                                        

Cash dividends declared 

($044 per common share)                   

Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling 

interests                                  

Balances at January 28, 2012                     

Issuance of common stock:

Stock options exercised                      

Restricted stock issued                       

Treasury stock activity:

Treasury stock purchases, at cost               

Stock options exchanged                     

Share-based employee compensation              

Other comprehensive gain net of income tax 

of $54                                    

Other                                        

Cash dividends declared 

($053 per common share)                   

Net earnings including non-controlling interests     

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

959

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(55)

(6)

(2)

118

34

—

—

81

—

7

—

—

61

6

—

—

—

—

—

398

(1,420)

(127)

—

—

(5)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(294)

—

—

—

$ 959

$3,427

$(8,132)

$(844)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(59)

(7)

(2)

110

40

—

—

82

—

1

—

—

51

5

—

—

—

—

—

(1,165)

(96)

—

—

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

91

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(256)

602

$ 8,571

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(281)

1,497

—

—

—

—

—

—

(11)

—

(6)

$(15)

—

—

—

—

—

—

11

—

11

Total

$ 5,298

118

(21)

(1,420)

(127)

81

(294)

(9)

(256)

596

$ 3,966

110

(19)

(1,165)

(96)

82

91

18

(281)

1,508

Balances at February 2, 2013                     

959

$ 959

$3,451

445

$(9,237)

$(753)

$ 9,787

$ 7

$ 4,214

Issuance of common stock:

Stock options exercised                      

Restricted stock issued                       

Treasury stock activity:

Treasury stock purchases, at cost               

Stock options exchanged                     

Share-based employee compensation              

Other comprehensive gain net of income tax 

of $169                                   

Other                                        

Cash dividends declared 

($063 per common share)                   

Net earnings including non-controlling interests     

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(60)

—

—

107

—

51

—

—

(9)

(2)

9

8

—

—

—

—

—

196

26

(338)

(271)

—

—

(17)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

289

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(325)

1,519

Balances at February 1, 2014                     

959

$ 959

$3,549

451

$(9,641)

$(464)

$10,981

—

—

—

—

—

—

(8)

196

(34)

(338)

(271)

107

289

26

—

12

$ 11

(325)

1,531

$ 5,395

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

A-36

All dollar amounts are in millions except share and per share amounts

Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation

1 .   a c c o u N t i N g   P o l i c i e S

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  followed  in  preparing  these 

financial statements

Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The  Kroger  Co  (the  “Company”)  was  founded  in  1883  and  incorporated  in  1902  As  of  February  1, 
2014, the Company was one of the largest retailers in the United States based on annual sales The Company 
also manufactures and processes food for sale by its supermarkets The accompanying financial statements 
include the consolidated accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Variable Interest 
Entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary Significant intercompany transactions and 
balances have been eliminated

Certain  revenue  transactions  previously  reported  in  sales  and  merchandise  costs  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Operations are now reported net within sales Certain prior year amounts have been revised 
or  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  current  year  presentation  These  amounts  were  not  material  to  the 
prior periods

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest January 31 The last three fiscal years consist of the 
52-week periods ended February 1, 2014 and January 28, 2012 and the 53-week period ended February 2, 2013

Pervasiveness of Estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
(“GAAP”)  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities Disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial 
statements and the reported amounts of consolidated revenues and expenses during the reporting period also 
is required Actual results could differ from those estimates

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally on a last-in, first-out “LIFO” basis) or market In 
total, approximately 95% and 96% of inventories for 2013 and 2012, respectively, were valued using the LIFO 
method Cost for the balance of the inventories, including substantially all fuel inventories, was determined 
using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method Replacement cost was higher than the carrying amount by $1,150 
at February 1, 2014 and $1,098 at February 2, 2013 The Company follows the Link-Chain, Dollar-Value LIFO 
method for purposes of calculating its LIFO charge or credit

The item-cost method of accounting to determine inventory cost before the LIFO adjustment is followed 
for substantially all store inventories at the Company’s supermarket divisions This method involves counting 
each item in inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase costs (net of vendor 
allowances and cash discounts) of each item and recording the cost of items sold The item-cost method of 
accounting allows for more accurate reporting of periodic inventory balances and enables management to 
more precisely manage inventory In addition, substantially all of the Company’s inventory consists of finished 
goods and is recorded at actual purchase costs (net of vendor allowances and cash discounts)

The Company evaluates inventory shortages throughout the year based on actual physical counts in its 
facilities Allowances for inventory shortages are recorded based on the results of these counts to provide for 
estimated shortages as of the financial statement date

A-37

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsProperty, Plant and Equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  or,  in  the  case  of  assets  acquired  in  a  business 
combination, at fair value Depreciation expense, which includes the amortization of assets recorded under 
capital leases, is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of individual 
assets Buildings and land improvements are depreciated based on lives varying from 10 to 40 years All new 
purchases of store equipment are assigned lives varying from three to nine years Leasehold improvements 
are amortized over the shorter of the lease term to which they relate, which varies from four to 25 years, 
or  the  useful  life  of  the  asset  Manufacturing  plant  and  distribution  center  equipment  is  depreciated  over 
lives varying from three to 15 years Information technology assets are generally depreciated over five years 
Depreciation expense was $1,703 in 2013, $1,652 in 2012 and $1,638 in 2011

Interest  costs  on  significant  projects  constructed  for  the  Company’s  own  use  are  capitalized  as  part 
of the costs of the newly constructed facilities Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related 
accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in net earnings

Deferred Rent

The Company recognizes rent holidays, including the time period during which the Company has access 
to the property for construction of buildings or improvements and escalating rent provisions on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease The deferred amount is included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Long-
Term Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets

Goodwill

The Company reviews goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and also upon 
the  occurrence  of  trigger  events  The  Company  performs  reviews  of  each  of  its  operating  divisions  and 
variable interest entities (collectively, our reporting units) that have goodwill balances Generally, fair value 
is determined using a multiple of earnings, or discounted projected future cash flows, and is compared to the 
carrying value of a division for purposes of identifying potential impairment Projected future cash flows are 
based on management’s knowledge of the current operating environment and expectations for the future 
If  potential  for  impairment  is  identified,  the  fair  value  of  a  division  is  measured  against  the  fair  value  of 
its  underlying  assets  and  liabilities,  excluding  goodwill,  to  estimate  an  implied  fair  value  of  the  division’s 
goodwill Goodwill impairment is recognized for any excess of the carrying value of the division’s goodwill 
over the implied fair value Results of the goodwill impairment reviews performed during 2013, 2012 and 2011 
are summarized in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment each quarter based 
on whether certain trigger events have occurred These events include current period losses combined with 
a history of losses or a projection of continuing losses or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset 
When  a  trigger  event  occurs,  an  impairment  calculation  is  performed,  comparing  projected  undiscounted 
future cash flows, utilizing current cash flow information and expected growth rates related to specific stores, 
to the carrying value for those stores If the Company identifies impairment for long-lived assets to be held and 
used, the Company compares the assets’ current carrying value to the assets’ fair value Fair value is based on 
current market values or discounted future cash flows The Company records impairment when the carrying 
value exceeds fair market value With respect to owned property and equipment held for sale, the value of the 
property and equipment is adjusted to reflect recoverable values based on previous efforts to dispose of similar 
assets and current economic conditions Impairment is recognized for the excess of the carrying value over 
the estimated fair market value, reduced by estimated direct costs of disposal The Company recorded asset 
impairments in the normal course of business totaling $39, $18 and $37 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively 
Costs to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets for each of the years presented have been included in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Operating, general and administrative” expense

A-38

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedStore Closing Costs

The Company provides for closed store liabilities relating to the present value of the estimated remaining 
non-cancellable  lease  payments  after  the  closing  date,  net  of  estimated  subtenant  income  The  Company 
estimates the net lease liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining net rent 
payments on closed stores The closed store lease liabilities usually are paid over the lease terms associated 
with  the  closed  stores,  which  generally  have  remaining  terms  ranging  from  one  to  20  years  Adjustments 
to  closed  store  liabilities  primarily  relate  to  changes  in  subtenant  income  and  actual  exit  costs  differing 
from original estimates Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the change 
becomes known Store closing liabilities are reviewed quarterly to ensure that any accrued amount that is not 
a sufficient estimate of future costs, or that no longer is needed for its originally intended purpose, is adjusted 
to income in the proper period

Owned stores held for disposal are reduced to their estimated net realizable value Costs to reduce the 
carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements are accounted for in accordance with the 
Company’s policy on impairment of long-lived assets Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store 
closings, are classified in “Merchandise costs” Costs to transfer inventory and equipment from closed stores 
are expensed as incurred

The following table summarizes accrual activity for future lease obligations of stores that were closed in the 
normal course of business and assumed in the merger with Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc (“Harris Teeter”):

Balance at January 28, 2012                                    
Additions                                               
Payments                                                
Other                                                  

Future Lease
Obligations
$ 55
6
(10)
(7)

Balance at February 2, 2013                                   
Additions                                               
Payments                                                
Other                                                  
Assumed from Harris Teeter                                 

44
7
(9)
(2)
18

Balance at February 1, 2014                                    

$ 58

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates 
The Company’s current program relative to interest rate protection and the methods by which the Company 
accounts for its derivative instruments are described in Note 7

Commodity Price Protection

The Company enters into purchase commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized 
in its manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in its stores, manufacturing facilities and administrative 
offices The Company enters into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize those resources in 
the conduct of the normal course of business The Company’s current program relative to commodity price 
protection and the methods by which the Company accounts for its purchase commitments are described 
in Note 7

A-39

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedBenefit Plans and Multi-Employer Pension Plans

The Company recognizes the funded status of its retirement plans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Actuarial  gains  or  losses,  prior  service  costs  or  credits  and  transition  obligations  that  have  not  yet  been 
recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost are required to be recorded as a component of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) All plans are measured as of the Company’s fiscal year end

The  determination  of  the  obligation  and  expense  for  Company-sponsored  pension  plans  and  other 
post-retirement benefits is dependent on the selection of assumptions used by actuaries and the Company 
in calculating those amounts Those assumptions are described in Note 15 and include, among others, the 
discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the rates of increase in compensation 
and health care costs Actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over 
future  periods  and,  therefore,  generally  affect  the  recognized  expense  and  recorded  obligation  in  future 
periods While the Company believes that the assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in actual 
experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the pension and other post-retirement 
obligations and future expense

The Company also participates in various multi-employer plans for substantially all union employees 
Pension expense for these plans is recognized as contributions are funded Refer to Note 16 for additional 
information regarding the Company’s participation in these various multi-employer plans and the United Food 
and Commercial Workers International Union (“UFCW”) consolidated fund

The Company administers and makes contributions to the employee 401(k) retirement savings accounts 
Contributions to the employee 401(k) retirement savings accounts are expensed when contributed Refer to 
Note 15 for additional information regarding the Company’s benefit plans

Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock options under fair value recognition provisions Under this method, the 
Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments granted The Company recognizes 
share-based compensation expense, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, over the requisite service period of 
the award In addition, the Company records expense for restricted stock awards in an amount equal to the 
fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date of the award, over the period the awards lapse

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences of differences between the tax basis 
of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting basis Refer to Note 5 for the types of differences that give 
rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities Deferred income taxes are classified 
as a net current or noncurrent asset or liability based on the classification of the related asset or liability for 
financial  reporting  purposes  A  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability  that  is  not  related  to  an  asset  or  liability  for 
financial reporting is classified according to the expected reversal date

Uncertain Tax Positions

The  Company  reviews  the  tax  positions  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  on  tax  returns  to  determine 
whether and to what extent a benefit can be recognized in its consolidated financial statements Refer to Note 5 
for the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and other related disclosures related to uncertain tax positions

Various  taxing  authorities  periodically  audit  the  Company’s  income  tax  returns  These  audits  include 
questions regarding the Company’s tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and 
the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions In evaluating the exposures connected with these various 
tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, the Company records allowances for probable exposures A 
number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which an allowance has been established, is audited 
and fully resolved As of February 1, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service had concluded its field examination of 

A-40

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedthe Company’s 2008 and 2009 federal tax returns The Company has filed an administrative appeal with the 
Internal Revenue Service protesting certain adjustments proposed by the Internal Revenue Service as a result 
of their field work

The assessment of the Company’s tax position relies on the judgment of management to estimate the 

exposures associated with the Company’s various filing positions

Self-Insurance Costs

The Company is primarily self-insured for costs related to workers’ compensation and general liability 
claims  Liabilities  are  actuarially  determined  and  are  recognized  based  on  claims  filed  and  an  estimate  of 
claims  incurred  but  not  reported  The  liabilities  for  workers’  compensation  claims  are  accounted  for  on  a 
present value basis The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage to limit its exposure to any significant 
exposure on a per claim basis The Company is insured for covered costs in excess of these per claim limits

The  following  table  summarizes  the  changes  in  the  Company’s  self-insurance  liability  through 

February 1, 2014

2013
Beginning balance                                        $ 537
Expense                                               
220
Claim payments                                         
(215)
Assumed from Harris Teeter                               
27
Ending balance                                         
569
Less: Current portion                                    
(224)
Long-term portion                                        $ 345

2012
$ 529
215
(207)
—
537
(205)
$ 332

2011
$ 514
215
(200)
—
529
(197)
$ 332

The current portion of the self-insured liability is included in “Other current liabilities,” and the long-

term portion is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The Company maintains surety bonds related to self-insured workers’ compensation claims These bonds 
are required by most states in which the Company is self-insured for workers’ compensation and are placed 
with third-party insurance providers to insure payment of our obligations in the event the Company is unable 
to meet its claim payment obligations up to its self-insured retention levels These bonds do not represent 
liabilities of the Company, as the Company has recorded reserves for the claim costs

The  Company  is  similarly  self-insured  for  property-related  losses  The  Company  maintains  stop  loss 
coverage  to  limit  its  property  loss  exposures  including  coverage  for  earthquake,  wind,  flood  and  other 
catastrophic events

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from the sale of products are recognized at the point of sale Discounts provided to customers 
by the Company at the time of sale, including those provided in connection with loyalty cards, are recognized 
as a reduction in sales as the products are sold Discounts provided by vendors, usually in the form of paper 
coupons, are not recognized as a reduction in sales provided the coupons are redeemable at any retailer that 
accepts coupons The Company records a receivable from the vendor for the difference in sales price and 
cash received Pharmacy sales are recorded when provided to the customer Sales taxes are recorded as other 
accrued liabilities and not as a component of sales The Company does not recognize a sale when it sells its 
own gift cards and gift certificates Rather, it records a deferred liability equal to the amount received A sale 
is then recognized when the gift card or gift certificate is redeemed to purchase the Company’s products 
Gift card and certificate breakage is recognized when redemption is deemed remote and there is no legal 
obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift card The amount of breakage has not been material for 
2013, 2012 and 2011

A-41

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedMerchandise Costs

The “Merchandise costs” line item of the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes product costs, 
net of discounts and allowances; advertising costs (see separate discussion below); inbound freight charges; 
warehousing  costs,  including  receiving  and  inspection  costs;  transportation  costs;  and  manufacturing 
production  and  operational  costs  Warehousing,  transportation  and  manufacturing  management  salaries 
are  also  included  in  the  “Merchandise  costs”  line  item;  however,  purchasing  management  salaries  and 
administration costs are included in the “Operating, general, and administrative” line item along with most of 
the Company’s other managerial and administrative costs Rent expense and depreciation expense are shown 
separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Warehousing and transportation costs include distribution center direct wages, repairs and maintenance, 
utilities,  inbound  freight  and,  where  applicable,  third  party  warehouse  management  fees,  as  well  as 
transportation  direct  wages  and  repairs  and  maintenance  These  costs  are  recognized  in  the  periods  the 
related expenses are incurred

The  Company  believes  the  classification  of  costs  included  in  merchandise  costs  could  vary  widely 
throughout  the  industry  The  Company’s  approach  is  to  include  in  the  “Merchandise  costs”  line  item  the 
direct, net costs of acquiring products and making them available to customers in its stores The Company 
believes this approach most accurately presents the actual costs of products sold

The Company recognizes all vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs when the related 
product  is  sold  When  possible,  vendor  allowances  are  applied  to  the  related  product  cost  by  item  and, 
therefore, reduce the carrying value of inventory by item When the items are sold, the vendor allowance is 
recognized When it is not possible, due to systems constraints, to allocate vendor allowances to the product 
by item, vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in merchandise costs based on inventory turns and, 
therefore, recognized as the product is sold

Advertising Costs

The Company’s advertising costs are recognized in the periods the related expenses are incurred and are 
included in the “Merchandise costs” line item of the Consolidated Statements of Operations The Company’s 
pre-tax advertising costs totaled $587 in 2013, $553 in 2012 and $532 in 2011 The Company does not record 
vendor allowances for co-operative advertising as a reduction of advertising expense

Cash, Temporary Cash Investments and Book Overdrafts

Cash  and  temporary  cash  investments  represent  store  cash  and  short-term  investments  with  original 
maturities  of  less  than  three  months  Book  overdrafts  are  included  in  trade  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
salaries and wages

Deposits In-Transit

Deposits in-transit generally represent funds deposited to the Company’s bank accounts at the end of the 
year related to sales, a majority of which were paid for with debit cards, credit cards and checks, to which the 
Company does not have immediate access but that settle within a few days of the sales transaction

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt 

instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be temporary cash investments

A-42

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedSegments

The  Company  operates  retail  food  and  drug  stores,  multi-department  stores,  jewelry  stores,  and 
convenience  stores  throughout  the  United  States  The  Company’s  retail  operations,  which  represent  over 
99% of the Company’s consolidated sales and EBITDA, are its only reportable segment The Company’s retail 
operating divisions have been aggregated into one reportable segment due to the operating divisions having 
similar economic characteristics with similar long-term financial performance In addition, the Company’s 
operating  divisions  offer  to  its  customers  similar  products,  have  similar  distribution  methods,  operate  in 
similar regulatory environments, purchase the majority of the Company’s merchandise for retail sale from 
similar (and in many cases identical) vendors on a coordinated basis from a centralized location, serve similar 
types of customers, and are allocated capital from a centralized location The Company’s operating divisions 
reflect the manner in which the business is managed and how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief  Operating  Officer,  who  act  as  the  Company’s  chief  operating  decision  makers,  assess  performance 
internally All of the Company’s operations are domestic

The following table presents sales revenue by type of product for 2013, 2012 and 2011

Non Perishable (1)             $49,229
Perishable (2)                
20,625
Fuel                       
18,962
Pharmacy                   
8,073
Other (3)                   
1,486

2013
Amount % of total

2012

2011

50.0% $48,663
19,761
21.0%
18,896
19.3%
8,018
8.2%
1,281
1.5%

Amount % of total Amount % of total
515%
504% $46,494
206%
18,588
205%
187%
16,901
195%
81%
7,322
83%
11%
964
13%

Total Sales and other revenue    $98,375 100.0% $96,619 1000% $90,269 1000%

(1)  Consists primarily of grocery, general merchandise, health and beauty care and natural foods

(2)  Consists primarily of produce, floral, meat, seafood, deli and bakery

(3)  Consists  primarily  of  jewelry  store  sales,  outside  manufacturing  sales  and  sales  from  entities  not 

controlled by the Company

2 .   M e r g e r

On  January  28,  2014,  the  Company  closed  its  merger  with  Harris  Teeter  by  purchasing  100%  of  the 
Harris Teeter outstanding common stock for $2,436 The merger allows us to expand into the fast-growing 
southeastern and mid-Atlantic markets and into Washington, DC The merger was accounted for under the 
purchase  method  of  accounting  and  was  financed  through  a  combination  of  commercial  paper  and  long-
term  debt  (see  Note  6)  In  a  business  combination,  the  purchase  price  is  allocated  to  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed based on their fair values, with any excess of purchase price over fair value recognized 
as  goodwill  In  addition  to  recognizing  the  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  acquired  company’s  balance  sheet, 
the  Company  reviews  supply  contracts,  leases,  financial  instruments,  employment  agreements  and  other 
significant agreements to identify potential assets or liabilities that require recognition in connection with 
the application of acquisition accounting under ASC 805 Intangible assets are recognized apart from goodwill 
when the asset arises from contractual or other legal rights, or are separable from the acquired entity such that 
they may be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged either on a standalone basis or in combination 
with a related contract, asset or liability

A-43

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued 
Pending the finalization of the Company’s valuations and other items, the following table summarizes 

the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

ASSETS
Cash and temporary cash investments                                               
Store deposits in-transit                                                          
Receivables                                                                   
FIFO inventory                                                                 
Prepaid and other current assets                                                  
Total current assets                                                           

Property, plant and equipment                                                    
Intangibles                                                                    
Other assets                                                                   

Total Assets, excluding Goodwill                                                

LIABILITIES
Current portion of long-term debt including obligations under  

capital leases and financing obligations                                          
Trade accounts payable                                                          
Accrued salaries and wages                                                       
Deferred income taxes                                                          
Other current liabilities                                                          
Total current liabilities                                                         

Fair-value of long-term debt including obligations under  

capital leases and financing obligations                                          
Deferred income taxes                                                          
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations                                       
Other long-term liabilities                                                        

January 28, 
2014

$

92
28
41
426
31
618

1,328
558
238

2,742

(7)
(202)
(47)
(20)
(159)
(435)

(252)
(285)
(98)
(137)

Total Liabilities                                                               

(1,207)

Total Identifiable Net Assets                                                    
Goodwill                                                                      
Total Purchase Price                                                          

1,535
901
$ 2,436

Of the $558 allocated to intangible assets, $430 relates to the Harris Teeter trade name, to which we 
assigned an indefinite life and, therefore, will not be amortized The Company also recorded $53 and $75 
related  to  pharmacy  prescription  files  and  favorable  leasehold  interests,  respectively  The  Company  will 
amortize the pharmacy prescription files and favorable leasehold interests over seven and 24 years, respectively 
The goodwill recorded as part of the merger was attributable to the assembled workforce of Harris Teeter 
and operational synergies expected from the merger, as well as any intangible assets that do not qualify for 
separate recognition The transaction was treated as a stock purchase for income tax purposes The assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the merger did not result in a step up of the tax basis and goodwill 
is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes The above amounts represent the preliminary allocation of 
the purchase price, and are subject to revision when the resulting valuations of property and intangible assets 
are finalized, which will occur prior to January 28, 2015 Due to the timing of the merger closing late in the 
year, the revenue and earnings of Harris Teeter in 2013 were not material

A-44

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedPro  forma  results  of  operations,  assuming  the  transaction  had  taken  place  at  the  beginning  of  2012, 
are  included  in  the  following  table  The  pro  forma  information  includes  historical  results  of  operations  of 
Harris  Teeter  and  adjustments  for  interest  expense  that  would  have  been  incurred  due  to  financing  the 
acquisition, depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired and excludes the pre-acquisition transaction 
related expenses incurred by Harris Teeter and the Company The pro forma information does not include 
efficiencies, cost reductions, synergies and investments in lower prices for our customers expected to result 
from the merger or immaterial acquisitions completed in 2012 The unaudited pro forma financial information 
is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the merger been completed 
at the beginning of the 2012

Sales                                                     
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests                   
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests              

Fiscal year ended 
February 1, 2014
$103,202
1,664
12

Fiscal year ended 
February 2, 2013
$101,214
1,584
11

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co                   

$

1,652

$

1,573

3 .   g o o d w i l l   a N d   i N t a N g i B l e   a S S e t S

The  following  table  summarizes  the  changes  in  the  Company’s  net  goodwill  balance  through 

February 1, 2014

Balance beginning of year

Goodwill                                                 
Accumulated impairment losses                               

2013

2012

$ 3,766
(2,532)
1,234

$ 3,670
(2,532)
1,138

Activity during the year

Acquisitions                                              

901

96

Balance end of year

Goodwill                                                 
Accumulated impairment losses                               

4,667
(2,532)
$ 2,135

3,766
(2,532)
$ 1,234

In  2013,  the  Company  acquired  all  the  outstanding  shares  of  Harris  Teeter,  a  supermarket  retailer  in 
southeastern and mid-Atlantic markets and Washington, DC, resulting in additional goodwill of $901 See 
Note 2 for additional information regarding the merger

In 2012, the Company acquired an interest in one of its suppliers and all the outstanding shares of Axium 
Pharmacy,  a  leading  specialty  pharmacy  that  provides  specialized  drug  therapies  and  support  services  for 
patients with complex medical conditions, resulting in combined additional goodwill of $96

Testing  for  impairment  must  be  performed  annually,  or  on  an  interim  basis  upon  the  occurrence  of 
a triggering event or a change in circumstances that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a 
reporting unit below its carrying amount The annual evaluation of goodwill performed during the fourth 
quarter of 2013, 2012 and 2011 did not result in impairment

Based  on  current  and  future  expected  cash  flows,  the  Company  believes  goodwill  impairments  are 
not reasonably likely A 10% reduction in fair value of the Company’s reporting units would not indicate a 
potential for impairment of the Company’s remaining goodwill balance

A-45

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe Company acquired definite and indefinite lived intangible assets totaling approximately $558 as a 

result of the merger with Harris Teeter See Note 2 for additional information regarding the merger

The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets balance through February 1, 2014

Definite-lived favorable leasehold interests   
Definite-lived pharmacy prescription files    
Definite-lived other                      
Indefinite-lived trade name                
Indefinite-lived liquor licenses              

2013

2012

Gross carrying 
amount
$144
95
78
430
54

Accumulated 
amortization (1)
$(61)
(28)
(10)
—
—

Gross carrying 
amount
$ 69
45
54
—
48

Accumulated 
amortization (1)
$ (58)
(26)
(2)
—
—

Total                                   

$801

$(99)

$ 216

$ (86)

(1)  Favorable leasehold interests are amortized to rent expense, pharmacy prescription files are amortized to 
merchandise costs and other intangibles are amortized to operating, general and administrative expense

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled approximately $18, $13 and $12, during 
fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively Future amortization expense associated with the net carrying 
amount of definite-lived intangible assets for the years subsequent to 2013 is estimated to be approximately:

2014                                       
2015                                       
2016                                      
2017                                       
2018                                      
Thereafter                                  

$ 28
25
22
21
20
102

Total future estimated amortization associated  

with definite-lived intangible assets          

$ 218

4 .   P r o P e r t y ,   P l a N t   a N d   e q u i P M e N t ,   N e t

Property, plant and equipment, net consists of:

Land                                                     
Buildings and land improvements                              
Equipment                                                
Leasehold improvements                                     
Construction-in-progress                                     
Leased property under capital leases and financing obligations       

2013
$ 2,639
8,848
11,037
7,644
1,520
691

2012
$ 2,450
8,249
10,267
6,545
1,239
593

Total property, plant and equipment                         
Accumulated depreciation and amortization                      

32,379
(15,486)

29,343
(14,495)

Property, plant and equipment, net                          

$ 16,893

$ 14,848

Accumulated  depreciation  for  leased  property  under  capital  leases  was  $339  at  February  1,  2014  and 

$321 at February 2, 2013

Approximately  $232  and  $236,  original  cost,  of  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  collateralized  certain 

mortgages at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively

A-46

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued5 .   t a x e S   B a S e d   o N   i N c o M e

The provision for taxes based on income consists of:

Federal

Current                                                
Deferred                                                

Subtotal federal                                             

2013

2012

2011

$638
81

719

$ 563
154

717

$ 146
78

224

State and local

Current                                                
Deferred                                                

Subtotal state and local                                       

42
(10)

32

46
31

77

42
(19)

23

Total                                                     

$751

$ 794

$ 247

A reconciliation of the statutory federal rate and the effective rate follows:

Statutory rate                                           
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit                  
Credits                                                 
Favorable resolution of issues                               
Domestic manufacturing deduction                         
Other changes, net                                      

2012
2013
350%
35.0%
22%
0.9%
(1.3)% (14)%
(05)%
(1.1)% (05)%
(0.6)% (03)%

—

2011
350%
18%
(36)%
(34)%
(13)%
08%

32.9%

345%

293%

The 2013 tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of tax 
credits,  the  Domestic  Manufacturing  Deduction  and  other  changes,  partially  offset  by  the  effect  of  state 
income taxes The 2013 rate for state income taxes is lower than 2012 and 2011 due to an increase in state 
credits,  including  the  benefit  from  filing  amended  returns  to  claim  additional  credits  The  2013  benefit 
from  the  Domestic  Manufacturing  Deduction  increased  from  2012  due  to  additional  deductions  taken  in 
2013, as well as the amendment of prior years’ tax returns to claim the additional benefit available in years 
still under review by the Internal Revenue Service The 2011 effective tax rate was significantly lower than 
2013 and 2012 due to the effect on pre-tax income of the UFCW consolidated pension plan charge of $953 
($591 after-tax) in 2011 The effect of the UFCW consolidated pension plan charge reduced pre-tax income 
thereby increasing the effect of credits and of the favorable resolution of tax issues on our 2011 effective 
tax rate

A-47

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe tax effects of significant temporary differences that comprise tax balances were as follows:

Current deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards                      
Compensation related costs                                  
Other                                                   

$

Subtotal                                                  
Valuation allowance                                         

Total current deferred tax assets                            

Current deferred tax liabilities:

Insurance related costs                                      
Inventory related costs                                      
Other                                                   

Total current deferred tax liabilities                          

2013

2012

4
103
15

122
(9)

113

(96)
(265)
—

(361)

$

4
79
—

83
(4)

79

(116)
(234)
(17)

(367)

Current deferred taxes                                        

$ (248)

$ (288)

Long-term deferred tax assets:

Compensation related costs                                  
Lease accounting                                          
Closed store reserves                                        
Insurance related costs                                      
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards                      
Other                                                   

$

Subtotal                                                  
Valuation allowance                                         

Total long-term deferred tax assets                          

464
115
54
66
103
—

802
(38)

764

$

564
87
56
77
82
2

868
(28)

840

Long-term deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation                                              
Other                                                   

Total long-term deferred tax liabilities                       

(2,128)
(17)

(2,145)

(1,636)
—

(1,636)

Long-term deferred taxes                                      

$(1,381)

$ (796)

The long-term deferred tax liability for depreciation increased over the prior year due to the inclusion 
of Harris Teeter and an adjustment to the estimated tax depreciation used in the 2012 provision that resulted 
in a correction in the balance sheet between other current liabilities and long-term deferred income taxes in 
2013 The amount of the correction was not material to any periods presented

At February 1, 2014, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of 
$1,280 These net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2014 through 2032 The utilization of certain of 
the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited in a given year Further, based on the analysis 
described below, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against some of the deferred tax assets 
resulting from its net operating losses

At February 1, 2014, the Company had state credit carryforwards of $34, most of which expire from 
2014 through 2027 The utilization of certain of the Company’s credits may be limited in a given year Further, 
based on the analysis described below, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against some of the 
deferred tax assets resulting from its state credits

A-48

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe Company regularly reviews all deferred tax assets on a tax filer and jurisdictional basis to estimate 
whether these assets are more likely than not to be realized based on all available evidence This evidence 
includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of 
existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies Projected future taxable 
income  is  based  on  expected  results  and  assumptions  as  to  the  jurisdiction  in  which  the  income  will  be 
earned The expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences is based on current tax law 
and  the  Company’s  tax  methods  of  accounting  Unless  deferred  tax  assets  are  more  likely  than  not  to  be 
realized, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the carrying value of the deferred tax asset until such 
time that realization becomes more likely than not Increases and decreases in these valuation allowances are 
included in “Income tax expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including positions 

impacting only the timing of tax benefits, is as follows:

Beginning balance                                         
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year        
Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year      
Additions for tax positions of prior years                        
Reductions for tax positions of prior years                      
Settlements                                              
Ending balance                                           

2013
$299
23
(10)
17
(4)
—
$325

2012
$ 310
45
(9)
1
(27)
(21)
$ 299

2011
$ 285
24
—
24
(11)
(12)
$ 310

The Company does not anticipate that changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits over the next 

twelve months will have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position

As of February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits 

that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $98, $70 and $81 respectively

To  the  extent  interest  and  penalties  would  be  assessed  by  taxing  authorities  on  any  underpayment 
of  income  tax,  such  amounts  have  been  accrued  and  classified  as  a  component  of  income  tax  expense 
During the years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, the Company recognized 
approximately  $10,  $(8)  and  $(24),  respectively,  in  interest  and  penalties  (recoveries)  The  Company  had 
accrued  approximately  $41  and  $33  for  the  payment  of  interest  and  penalties  as  of  February  1,  2014  and 
February 2, 2013, respectively

As of February 1, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service had concluded its field examination of the Company’s 
2008 and 2009 federal tax returns and is currently auditing years 2010 and 2011 The 2010 and 2011 audits are 
expected to be completed in 2014 The Company has filed an administrative appeal with the Internal Revenue 
Service protesting certain adjustments proposed by the Internal Revenue Service as a result of their field work

On  September  13,  2013,  the  US  Department  of  the  Treasury  and  Internal  Revenue  Service  released 
final  tangible  property  regulations  that  provide  guidance  on  the  tax  treatment  regarding  the  deduction 
and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property These regulations are effective for tax years 
beginning on or after January 1, 2014 The Company is currently assessing these rules and their effect on its 
financial statements, and believes adoption of these regulations will not have an effect on net income and 
will not have a material effect on the reclassification between long-term deferred tax liabilities and current 
income tax liabilities

A-49

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued6 .   d e B t   o B l i g a t i o N S

Long-term debt consists of:

080% to 800% Senior notes due through 2043                     
500% to 1275% Mortgages due in varying amounts through 2034      
027% to 045% Commercial paper due through February 2014         
Other                                                       

2013
$ 9,083
64
1,250
383

2012
$ 6,587
60
1,645
184

Total debt                                                   
Less current portion                                           

10,780
(1,616)

8,476
(2,700)

Total long-term debt                                          

$ 9,164

$ 5,776

In 2013, the Company issued $600 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2023 bearing an interest rate of 
385%, $400 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2043 bearing an interest rate of 515%, $500 of senior notes due 
in fiscal year 2016 bearing an interest rate of 3-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate plus 53 basis points, 
$300 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2016 bearing an interest rate of 120%, $500 of senior notes due in fiscal 
year 2019 bearing an interest rate of 230%, $700 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2021 bearing an interest 
rate of 330% and $500 in senior notes due in fiscal year 2024 bearing an interest rate of 400% In 2013, the 
Company repaid $400 of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 500% and $600 of senior notes bearing an 
interest rate of 750% upon their maturity

In 2012, the Company issued $500 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2022 bearing an interest rate of 
340% and $350 of senior notes due in fiscal year 2042 bearing an interest rate of 500% In 2012, the Company 
repaid upon their maturity $491 of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 675%, $346 of senior notes bearing 
an interest rate of 620% and $500 of senior notes bearing an interest rate of 550%

On January 25, 2012, the Company amended and extended its $2,000 unsecured revolving credit facility 
The Company entered into the amended credit facility to amend and extend the Company’s existing credit 
facility  which  would  have  terminated  on  May  15,  2014  The  amended  credit  facility  provides  for  a  $2,000 
unsecured  revolving  credit  facility  (the  “Credit  Agreement”),  with  a  termination  date  of  January  25,  2017, 
unless extended as permitted under the Credit Agreement The Company has the ability to increase the size 
of the Credit Agreement by up to an additional $500, subject to certain conditions

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option, at either (i) LIBOR plus 
a  market  rate  spread,  based  on  the  Company’s  Leverage  Ratio  or  (ii)  the  base  rate,  defined  as  the  highest 
of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 05%, and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 
10%,  plus  a  market  rate  spread  based  on  the  Company’s  Leverage  Ratio  The  Company  will  also  pay  a 
Commitment Fee based on the Leverage Ratio and Letter of Credit fees equal to a market rate spread based 
on  the  Company’s  Leverage  Ratio  The  Credit  Agreement  contains  covenants,  which,  among  other  things, 
require the maintenance of a Leverage Ratio of not greater than 350:100 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 
of not less than 170:100 In the first quarter of 2012, the covenants were amended to exclude up to $1,000 in 
expense related to the Company’s commitment to fund the UFCW consolidated pension plan The Company 
may  repay  the  Credit  Agreement  in  whole  or  in  part  at  any  time  without  premium  or  penalty  The  Credit 
Agreement is not guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries

In addition to the Credit Agreement, the Company maintained two uncommitted money market lines 
totaling $75 in the aggregate The money market lines allow the Company to borrow from banks at mutually 
agreed  upon  rates,  usually  at  rates  below  the  rates  offered  under  the  credit  agreement  As  of  February  1, 
2014, the Company had $1,250 of borrowings of commercial paper, with a weighted average interest rate of 
027%, and no borrowings under its Credit Agreement and money market lines As of February 2, 2013, the 
Company had $1,645 of borrowings of commercial paper, with a weighted average interest rate of 045%, and 
no borrowings under its Credit Agreement and money market lines

A-50

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedAs of February 1, 2014, the Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $209, of which 
$12  reduces  funds  available  under  the  Company’s  Credit  Agreement  The  letters  of  credit  are  maintained 
primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company

Most  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  public  debt  is  subject  to  early  redemption  at  varying  times  and 
premiums, at the option of the Company In addition, subject to certain conditions, some of the Company’s 
publicly issued debt will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder upon the 
occurrence of a redemption event, upon not less than five days’ notice prior to the date of redemption, at a 
redemption price equal to the default amount, plus a specified premium “Redemption Event” is defined in 
the indentures as the occurrence of (i) any person or group, together with any affiliate thereof, beneficially 
owning 50% or more of the voting power of the Company, (ii) any one person or group, or affiliate thereof, 
succeeding in having a majority of its nominees elected to the Company’s Board of Directors, in each case, 
without the consent of a majority of the continuing directors of the Company or (iii) both a change of control 
and a below investment grade rating

The aggregate annual maturities and scheduled payments of long-term debt, as of year-end 2013, and for 

the years subsequent to 2013 are:

2014                                                  
2015                                                  
2016                                                 
2017                                                  
2018                                                 
Thereafter                                             

$ 1,616
524
1,267
708
1,003
5,662

Total debt                                             

$10,780

7 .   d e r i v a t i v e   F i N a N c i a l   i N S t r u M e N t S

GAAP defines derivatives, requires that derivatives be carried at fair value on the balance sheet, and provides 
for hedge accounting when certain conditions are met The Company’s derivative financial instruments are 
recognized on the balance sheet at fair value Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as 
“cash flow” hedges, to the extent the hedges are highly effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income, 
net of tax effects Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings 
Other comprehensive income or loss is reclassified into current period earnings when the hedged transaction 
affects earnings Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as “fair value” hedges, along 
with corresponding changes in the fair values of the hedged assets or liabilities, are recorded in current period 
earnings Ineffective portions of fair value hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings

The Company assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether derivatives 
used as hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flow of 
the hedged items If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or ceases to be highly 
effective, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates The Company manages its 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of a commercial paper program, interest rate swaps (fair 
value hedges) and forward-starting interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges) The Company’s current program 
relative to interest rate protection contemplates hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate 
debt attributable to changes in interest rates To do this, the Company uses the following guidelines: (i) use 
average daily outstanding borrowings to determine annual debt amounts subject to interest rate exposure, 
(ii) limit the average annual amount subject to interest rate reset and the amount of floating rate debt to a 
combined total of $2,500 or less, (iii) include no leveraged products, and (iv) hedge without regard to profit 
motive or sensitivity to current mark-to-market status

A-51

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe Company reviews compliance with these guidelines annually with the Financial Policy Committee 

of the Board of Directors These guidelines may change as the Company’s needs dictate

Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps

The table below summarizes the outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as of 

February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013

2013

2012

Notional amount                                          
Number of contracts                                       
Duration in years                                         
Average variable rate                                       
Average fixed rate                                         
Maturity                                                 

Pay
Floating
$ 100
2
494
583 %
680 %

—
—
—
—
December 2018

Pay
Floating

Pay
Fixed
$— $ 475
6
141
329%
538%

Pay
Fixed
$—
—
—
—
—

Between 
April 2013 and 
December 2018

During  the  first  quarter  of  2013,  four  of  the  Company’s  fair  value  swaps,  with  a  notional  amount 

aggregating $375, matured

The gain or loss on these derivative instruments as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged items 
attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in current earnings as “Interest expense” These gains and losses 
for 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

February 1, 2014

February 2, 2013

Year-To-Date

Consolidated Statement of Operations 
Classification
Interest Expense                    

Gain/(Loss) on 
Swaps
$ (3)

Gain/(Loss) on 
Borrowings
$4

Gain/(Loss) on 
Swaps
$(24)

Gain/(Loss) on 
Borrowings
$16

The following table summarizes the location and fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair 

value hedges on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments
Interest Rate Hedges                               

Asset Derivatives

Fair Value

February 1, 
2014
$(2)

February 2, 
2013
$1

Balance Sheet 
Location
(Other Long-Term 
Liabilities)/Other 
Assets

Cash Flow Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps

As  of  February  1,  2014,  the  Company  did  not  have  any  outstanding  forward-starting  interest  rate 

swap agreements

As  of  February  2,  2013,  the  Company  had  17  forward-starting  interest  rate  swap  agreements  with 
maturity  dates  between  April  2013  and  January  2014  with  an  aggregate  notional  amount  totaling  $850  In 
2012,  the  Company  entered  into  seven  of  these  forward-starting  interest  rate  swap  agreements  with  an 
aggregate notional amount totaling $350 A forward-starting interest rate swap is an agreement that effectively 
hedges the variability in future benchmark interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on the 
forecasted  issuance  of  fixed-rate  debt  The  Company  entered  into  the  forward-starting  interest  rate  swaps 

A-52

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedin  order  to  lock  in  fixed  interest  rates  on  its  forecasted  issuances  of  debt  in  fiscal  year  2013  Accordingly, 
the  forward-starting  interest  rate  swaps  were  designated  as  cash-flow  hedges  as  defined  by  GAAP  As  of 
February 2, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was recorded in other assets and other long-term 
liabilities for $14 and $9, respectively, and AOCI and accumulated other comprehensive loss for $9 net of tax 
and $6 net of tax, respectively

During 2013, the Company terminated 29 forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with maturity 
dates  of  April  2013  and  January  2014  with  an  aggregate  notional  amount  totaling  $1,700  Twelve  of  these 
forward-starting  interest  rate  swap  agreements,  with  an  aggregate  notional  amount  totaling  $850,  were 
entered into and terminated in 2013 These forward-starting interest rate swap agreements were hedging the 
variability in future benchmark interest payments attributable to changing interest rates on the forecasted 
issuance of fixed-rate debt issued in 2013 As discussed in Note 6, the Company issued $3,500 of senior notes 
in 2013 Since these forward-starting interest rate swap agreements were classified as cash flow hedges, the 
unamortized loss of $15, $9 net of tax, has been deferred net of tax in AOCI and will be amortized to earnings 
as the interest payments are made

The following table summarizes the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash 

flow hedges for 2013 and 2012:

Year-To-Date

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging 
Relationships

Forward-Starting Interest Rate 

Amount of Gain/(Loss) 
in AOCI on Derivative 
(Effective Portion)
2012
2013

Swaps, net of tax*           

$(25)

$(14)

Amount of Gain/(Loss) 
Reclassified from AOCI 
into Income (Effective 
Portion)

2013

$(1)

2012

$(3)

Location of Gain/(Loss) 
Reclassified into Income 
(Effective Portion)

Interest expense

* 

The amounts of Gain/(Loss) in AOCI on derivatives include unamortized proceeds and payments from 
forward-starting interest rate swaps once classified as cash flow hedges that were terminated prior to 
end of 2013

For the above fair value and cash flow interest rate swaps, the Company has entered into International 
Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements that permit the net settlement of amounts owed 
under their respective derivative contracts Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally 
permits the Company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable for contracts due on the same 
date and in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions These master netting agreements 
generally also provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an 
event of default or a termination event

Collateral is generally not required of the counterparties or of the Company under these master netting 
agreements As of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, no cash collateral was received or pledged under 
the master netting agreements

A-53

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe  effect  of  the  net  settlement  provisions  of  these  master  netting  agreements  on  the  Company’s 
derivative balances upon  an  event of  default  or  termination  event is as  follows as of February 1, 2014 and 
February 2, 2013:

February 1, 2014

Liabilities
Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps   

February 2, 2013

Assets
Cash Flow Forward-Starting 

Interest Rate Swaps         
Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps   
Total                       

Liabilities
Cash Flow Forward-Starting 

Gross 
Amounts 
Offset in 
the Balance 
Sheet

Net 
Amount 
Presented in 
the Balance 
Sheet

Gross 
Amount 
Recognized

Gross Amounts Not Offset 
in the Balance Sheet

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral

Net 
Amount

$2

$—

$2

$—

$—

$2

Gross 
Amounts 
Offset in 
the Balance 
Sheet

Net 
Amount 
Presented in 
the Balance 
Sheet

Gross 
Amount 
Recognized

Gross Amounts Not Offset 
in the Balance Sheet

Financial 
Instruments

Cash 
Collateral

Net 
Amount

$16
1
$17

$ (2)
—
$ (2)

$14
1
$15

$—
—
$—

$—
—
$—

$14
1
$15

Interest Rate Swaps         

$11

$ (2)

$ 9

$—

$—

$ 9

Commodity Price Protection

The Company enters into purchase commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized 
in its manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in its stores, warehouses, manufacturing facilities and 
administrative offices The Company enters into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize 
those resources in the conduct of normal business Those commitments for which the Company expects to 
utilize or take delivery in a reasonable amount of time in the normal course of business qualify as normal 
purchases and normal sales

8 .   F a i r   v a l u e   M e a S u r e M e N t S

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value The three 

levels of the fair value hierarchy defined in the standards are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are 

either directly or indirectly observable;

Level 3 – Unobservable pricing inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an 
entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing 
an asset or liability

A-54

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedFor  items  carried  at  (or  adjusted  to)  fair  value  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  following 

tables summarize the fair value of these instruments at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013:

February 1, 2014 Fair Value Measurements Using

Available-for-Sale Securities                
Warrants                              
Long-Lived Assets                       
Interest Rate Hedges                     
Total                                 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
for Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)
$36
—
—
—
$36

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
$—
16
—
(2)
$14

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
$ —
—
29
—
$29

Total
$36
16
29
(2)
$79

February 2, 2013 Fair Value Measurements Using

Available-for-Sale Securities                
Long-Lived Assets                       
Interest Rate Hedges                     
Total                                 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
for Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)
$ 8
—
—
$ 8

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
$ —
—
6
$ 6

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)
$20
8
—
$28

Total
$28
8
6
$42

In 2013, one of the Company’s available-for-sale securities began trading in an active market Because of 
this, the Company transferred the $20 fair value of securities from a Level 3 asset to a Level 1 asset in 2013 In 
2013, unrealized gains on the Level 1 available-for-sale securities totaled $8

The Company values warrants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model The Black-Scholes option-

pricing model is classified as a Level 2 input

The Company values interest rate hedges using observable forward yield curves These forward yield 

curves are classified as Level 2 inputs

Fair  value  measurements  of  non-financial  assets  and  non-financial  liabilities  are  primarily  used  in  the 
impairment analysis of goodwill, other intangible assets, long-lived assets and in the valuation of store lease 
exit costs The Company reviews goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment annually, during the 
fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and as circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment See Note 3 for 
further discussion related to the Company’s carrying value of goodwill Long-lived assets and store lease exit 
costs were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value 
hierarchy See Note 1 for further discussion of the Company’s policies and recorded amounts for impairments 
of long-lived assets and valuation of store lease exit costs In 2013, long-lived assets with a carrying amount of 
$68 were written down to their fair value of $29, resulting in an impairment charge of $39 In 2012, long-lived 
assets with a carrying amount of $26 were written down to their fair value of $8, resulting in an impairment 
charge of $18

Mergers are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the purchase 
price paid for an acquisition be allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair 
values as of the effective date of the acquisition, with the excess of the purchase price over the net assets 
being recorded as goodwill See Note 2 for further discussion related to the merger with Harris Teeter

A-55

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedF a i r   v a l u e   o F   o t h e r   F i N a N c i a l   i N S t r u M e N t S

Current and Long-term Debt

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, was estimated based on the 
quoted market prices for the same or similar issues adjusted for illiquidity based on available market evidence 
If quoted market prices were not available, the fair value was based upon the net present value of the future 
cash flow using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at respective year-ends At February 1, 2014, the 
fair value of total debt was $11,547 compared to a carrying value of $10,780 At February 2, 2013, the fair value 
of total debt was $9,339 compared to a carrying value of $8,476

Cash  and  Temporary  Cash  Investments,  Store  Deposits  In-Transit,  Receivables,  Prepaid  and  Other 

Current Assets, Trade Accounts Payable, Accrued Salaries and Wages and Other Current Liabilities

The carrying amounts of these items approximated fair value

Other Assets

The fair values of these investments were estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar 
investments, or estimated cash flows, if appropriate At February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, the carrying 
and fair value of long-term investments for which fair value is determinable were $51 and $44, respectively

9 .   o t h e r   c o M P r e h e N S i v e   i N c o M e   ( l o S S )

The following table represents the changes in AOCI by component for the year ended February 1, 2014:

Balance at February 2, 2013                   
OCI before reclassifications (2)                 
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI               
Net current-period OCI                       
Balance at February 1, 2014                    

(1)  All amounts are net of tax

Cash Flow 
Hedging 
Activities (1)
$ (14)
(12)
1
(11)
$ (25)

Available 
for sale 
Securities (1)
$ 7
5
—
5
$12

Pension and 
Postretirement 
Defined Benefit 
Plans (1)
$(746)
197
98
295
$(451)

Total (1)
$(753)
190
99
289
$(464)

(2)  Net of tax of $(8), $3 and $116 for cash flow hedging activities, available for sale securities and pension 

and postretirement defined benefit plans, respectively

The following table represents the items reclassified out of AOCI and the related tax effects for the year 

ended February 1, 2014:

Gains on cash flow hedging activities

February 1, 2014

Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedging activities (1)         
Tax expense                                                              
Net of tax                                                                

Pension and postretirement defined benefit plan items

Amortization of amounts included in net periodic pension expense (2)              
Tax expense                                                              
Net of tax                                                                
Total reclassifications, net of tax                                                

$

2
(1)
1

155
(57)
98
$ 99

(1)  Reclassified from AOCI into interest expense

A-56

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued(2)  Reclassified  from  AOCI  into  merchandise  costs  and  operating,  general  and  administrative  expense 
These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension expense (see Note 15 to the 
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details)

1 0 .  l e a S e S   a N d   l e a S e - F i N a N c e d   t r a N S a c t i o N S

While the Company’s current strategy emphasizes ownership of store real estate, the Company operates 
primarily  in  leased  facilities  Lease  terms  generally  range  from  10  to  20  years  with  options  to  renew  for 
varying terms Terms of certain leases include escalation clauses, percentage rent based on sales or payment 
of executory costs such as property taxes, utilities or insurance and maintenance Rent expense for leases 
with escalation clauses or other lease concessions are accounted for on a straight-line basis beginning with 
the earlier of the lease commencement date or the date the Company takes possession Portions of certain 
properties are subleased to others for periods generally ranging from one to 20 years

Rent expense (under operating leases) consists of:

Minimum rentals                                          
Contingent payments                                     
Tenant income                                           
Total rent expense                                      

2013
$ 706
13
(106)
$ 613

2012
$ 727
13
(112)
$ 628

2011
$ 715
13
(109)
$ 619

Minimum annual rentals and payments under capital leases and lease-financed transactions for the five 

years subsequent to 2013 and in the aggregate are:

2014                                                      
2015                                                      
2016                                                      
2017                                                      
2018                                                      
Thereafter                                                 

Less estimated executory costs included in capital leases            

Net minimum lease payments under capital leases                 
Less amount representing interest                              

Operating
Leases
$ 832
770
708
634
563
3,101

Lease-
Financed
Transactions

$

6
7
7
8
8
83

$ 6,608

$119

Capital
Leases
$ 62
57
53
52
43
349

616

—

616
204

Present value of net minimum lease payments under capital leases    

$412

Total future minimum rentals under noncancellable subleases at February 1, 2014, were $217

A-57

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued1 1 .  e a r N i N g S   P e r   c o M M o N   S h a r e

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per basic common share equals net earnings attributable to 
The Kroger Co less income allocated to participating securities divided by the weighted average number of 
common shares outstanding Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per diluted common share equals 
net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co less income allocated to participating securities divided by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after giving effect to dilutive stock options The 
following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co and shares used in 
calculating net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per basic common share to those used in calculating 
net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co per diluted common share:

For the year ended
February 1, 2014
Shares
(Denomi-
nator)

Earnings
(Numer-
ator)

Per
Share
Amount

For the year ended
February 2, 2013
Shares
(Denomi-
nator)

Earnings
(Numer-
ator)

Per
Share
Amount

For the year ended
January 28, 2012
Shares
(Denomi-
nator)

Earnings
(Numer-
ator)

Per
Share
Amount

(in millions, except 
per share amounts)
Net earnings attributable 
to The Kroger Co 
per basic 
common share      $1,507

Dilutive effect of 

stock options      

Net earnings attributable 
to The Kroger Co 
per diluted 
common share      $1,507

514

$2.93

$1,485

533

$278

$598

590

$101

6

4

3

520

$2.90

$1,485

537

$277

$598

593

$101

The Company had undistributed and distributed earnings to participating securities totaling $12, $12 

and $4 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively

For  the  years  ended  February  1,  2014,  February  2,  2013  and  January  28,  2012,  there  were  options 
outstanding for approximately 23 million, 122 million and 122 million common shares, respectively, which 
were  excluded  from  the  computation  of  net  earnings  attributable  to  The  Kroger  Co  per  diluted  common 
share These shares were excluded because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on EPS

1 2 .  S t o c k   o P t i o N   P l a N S

The Company grants options for common shares (“stock options”) to employees under various plans at 
an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant The Company accounts for stock 
options under the fair value recognition provisions Under this method, the Company recognizes compensation 
expense for all share-based payments granted The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense, 
net of an estimated forfeiture rate, over the requisite service period of the award Equity awards may be made 
at one of four meetings of its Board of Directors occurring shortly after the Company’s release of quarterly 
earnings The 2013 primary grant was made in conjunction with the June meeting of the Company’s Board 
of Directors

Stock options typically expire 10 years from the date of grant Stock options vest between one and five 
years from the date of grant At February 1, 2014, approximately 11 million common shares were available for 
future option grants under these plans

In addition to the stock options described above, the Company awards restricted stock to employees, 
as well as to non-employee directors, under various plans The restrictions on these awards generally lapse 
between one and five years from the date of the awards The Company records expense for restricted stock 
awards in an amount equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date of the award, 
over  the  period  the  awards  lapse  As  of  February  1,  2014,  approximately  5  million  common  shares  were 

A-58

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedavailable under the 2005, 2008 and 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plans (the “Plans”) for future restricted stock 
awards  or  shares  issued  to  the  extent  performance  criteria  are  achieved  The  Company  has  the  ability  to 
convert  shares  available  for  stock  options  under  the  Plans  to  shares  available  for  restricted  stock  awards 
Under some of the Plans, four shares available for option awards can be converted into one share available for 
restricted stock awards

All awards become immediately exercisable upon certain changes of control of the Company

Stock Options

Changes in options outstanding under the stock option plans are summarized below:

Outstanding, year-end 2010                                       
Granted                                                     
Exercised                                                   
Canceled or Expired                                           

Outstanding, year-end 2011                                        
Granted                                                     
Exercised                                                   
Canceled or Expired                                           

Outstanding, year-end 2012                                       
Granted                                                     
Exercised                                                   
Canceled or Expired                                           

Outstanding, year-end 2013                                       

Shares
subject
to option
(in millions)
359
39
(59)
(29)

310
41
(67)
(19)

265
42
(88)
(02)

217

Weighted- 
average
exercise
price
$ 2145
$ 2469
$ 2028
$ 2443

$ 2180
$ 2204
$ 1835
$ 2328

$ 2261
$ 3768
$ 2222
$ 2547

$ 2566

A summary of options outstanding and exercisable at February 1, 2014 follows:

Range of Exercise 
Prices

$1378 - $1857
$1858 - $2097
$2098 - $2337
$2338 - $2817
$2818 - $3297
$3298 - $4099
$1378 - $4099

Number
outstanding
(in millions)
21
36
52
31
36
41
217

Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
099
480
728
722
401
944
612

Weighted-
average
exercise price

$ 1662
$ 2009
$ 2211
$ 2482
$ 2851
$ 3781
$ 2566

Options
exercisable
(in millions)
21
29
26
16
35
—
127

Weighted- 
average
exercise price

$ 1662
$ 2006
$ 2221
$ 2489
$ 2844
$ 3776
$ 2288

The  weighted-average  remaining  contractual  life  for  options  exercisable  at  February  1,  2014,  was 
approximately 45 years The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at February 1, 2014 was 
$233 and $169, respectively

A-59

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedRestricted stock

Changes in restricted stock outstanding under the restricted stock plans are summarized below:

Outstanding, year-end 2010                                     
Granted                                                   
Lapsed                                                    
Canceled or Expired                                         

Outstanding, year-end 2011                                      
Granted                                                   
Lapsed                                                    
Canceled or Expired                                         

Outstanding, year-end 2012                                     
Granted                                                   
Lapsed                                                    
Canceled or Expired                                         

Outstanding, year-end 2013                                     

Restricted 
shares 
outstanding 
(in millions)
44
25
(25)
(02)

Weighted-average 
grant-date 
fair value
$ 2239
$ 2463
$ 2196
$ 2380

42
26
(24)
(01)

43
32
(25)
(01)

48

$ 2392
$ 2223
$ 2434
$ 2328

$ 2267
$ 3769
$ 2297
$ 2731

$ 3231

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was 
$898, $439 and $600, respectively The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of 
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the assumptions shown in the table below The 
Black-Scholes model utilizes extensive judgment and financial estimates, including the term employees are 
expected  to  retain  their  stock  options  before  exercising  them,  the  volatility  of  the  Company’s  stock  price 
over that expected term, the dividend yield over the term and the number of awards expected to be forfeited 
before they vest Using alternative assumptions in the calculation of fair value would produce fair values for 
stock option grants that could be different than those used to record stock-based compensation expense in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations The increase in the fair value of the stock options granted during 
2013, compared to 2012, resulted primarily from an increase in the Company’s share price, an increase in the 
weighted average risk-free interest rate and a decrease in the expected dividend yield The decrease in the 
fair value of the stock options granted during 2012, compared to 2011, resulted primarily from a decrease in 
the Company’s share price, a decrease in the weighted average risk-free interest rate and an increase in the 
expected dividend yield

The following table reflects the weighted-average assumptions used for grants awarded to option holders:

Weighted average expected volatility                       
Weighted average risk-free interest rate                     
Expected dividend yield                                 
Expected term (based on historical results)                  

2013
26.34%
1.87%
1.82%

2012
2649%
097%
249%

2011
2631%
216%
190%

6.8 years

69 years

69 years

The weighted-average risk-free interest rate was based on the yield of a treasury note as of the grant date, 
continuously  compounded,  which  matures  at  a  date  that  approximates  the  expected  term  of  the  options 
The dividend yield was based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts Expected volatility was 
determined based upon historical stock volatilities; however, implied volatility was also considered Expected 
term was determined based upon a combination of historical exercise and cancellation experience as well as 
estimates of expected future exercise and cancellation experience

A-60

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedTotal stock compensation recognized in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $107, $82 and $81, respectively Stock 
option compensation recognized in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $24, $22 and $22, respectively Restricted shares 
compensation recognized in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $83, $60 and $59, respectively

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $115, $44 and $24 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively 
The  total  amount  of  cash  received  in  2013  by  the  Company  from  the  exercise  of  options  granted  under 
share-based payment arrangements was $196 As of February 1, 2014, there was $154 of total unrecognized 
compensation  expense  remaining  related  to  non-vested  share-based  compensation  arrangements  granted 
under the Company’s equity award plans This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average 
period of approximately two years The total fair value of options that vested was $20, $23 and $33 in 2013, 
2012 and 2011, respectively

Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises may be newly issued shares or reissued treasury shares 
Proceeds received from the exercise of options, and the related tax benefit, may be utilized to repurchase the 
Company’s common shares under a stock repurchase program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors 
During 2013, the Company repurchased approximately eight million common shares in such a manner

1 3 .  c o M M i t M e N t S   a N d   c o N t i N g e N c i e S

The Company continuously evaluates contingencies based upon the best available evidence

The Company believes that allowances for loss have been provided to the extent necessary and that its 
assessment of contingencies is reasonable To the extent that resolution of contingencies results in amounts 
that vary from the Company’s estimates, future earnings will be charged or credited

The principal contingencies are described below:

Insurance — The Company’s workers’ compensation risks are self-insured in most states In addition, 
other workers’ compensation risks and certain levels of insured general liability risks are based on retrospective 
premium plans, deductible plans, and self-insured retention plans The liability for workers’ compensation 
risks is accounted for on a present value basis Actual claim settlements and expenses incident thereto may 
differ from the provisions for loss Property risks have been underwritten by a subsidiary and are all reinsured 
with  unrelated  insurance  companies  Operating  divisions  and  subsidiaries  have  paid  premiums,  and  the 
insurance subsidiary has provided loss allowances, based upon actuarially determined estimates

Litigation  —  Various  claims  and  lawsuits  arising  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  including  suits 
charging violations of certain antitrust, wage and hour, or civil rights laws, are pending against the Company 
Some of these suits purport or have been determined to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages Any 
damages that may be awarded in antitrust cases will be automatically trebled Although it is not possible at this 
time to evaluate the merits of all of these claims and lawsuits, nor their likelihood of success, the Company 
is of the belief that any resulting liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial 
position, results of operations, or cash flows

The Company continually evaluates its exposure to loss contingencies arising from pending or threatened 
litigation and believes it has made provisions where the loss contingency can be reasonably estimated and an 
adverse outcome is probable Nonetheless, assessing and predicting the outcomes of these matters involves 
substantial uncertainties Management currently believes that the aggregate range of loss for the Company’s 
exposure  is  not  material  to  the  Company  It  remains  possible  that  despite  management’s  current  belief, 
material differences in actual outcomes or changes in management’s evaluation or predictions could arise that 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows

Assignments — The Company is contingently liable for leases that have been assigned to various third 
parties in connection with facility closings and dispositions The Company could be required to satisfy the 
obligations under the leases if any of the assignees is unable to fulfill its lease obligations Due to the wide 
distribution  of  the  Company’s  assignments  among  third  parties,  and  various  other  remedies  available,  the 
Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to assume a material amount of these obligations 
is remote

A-61

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued1 4 .  S t o c k

Preferred Shares

The  Company  has  authorized  five  million  shares  of  voting  cumulative  preferred  shares;  two  million 
shares were available for issuance at February 1, 2014 The shares have a par value of $100 per share and are 
issuable in series

Common Shares

The Company has authorized one billion common shares, $1 par value per share On May 20, 1999, the 
shareholders authorized an amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of 
authorized common shares from one billion to two billion when the Board of Directors determines it to be in 
the best interest of the Company

Common Stock Repurchase Program

The  Company  maintains  stock  repurchase  programs  that  comply  with  Securities  Exchange  Act 
Rule 10b5-1 to allow for the orderly repurchase of The Kroger Co common shares, from time to time The 
Company made open market purchases totaling $338, $1,165 and $1,420 under these repurchase programs in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively In addition to these repurchase programs, in December 1999, the Company 
began a program to repurchase common shares to reduce dilution resulting from its employee stock option 
plans This program is solely funded by proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefit The 
Company repurchased approximately $271, $96 and $127 under the stock option program during 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively

1 5 .  c o M P a N y - S P o N S o r e d   B e N e F i t   P l a N S

The  Company  administers  non-contributory  defined  benefit  retirement  plans  for  some  non-union 
employees  and  union-represented  employees  as  determined  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  collective 
bargaining agreements These include several qualified pension plans (the “Qualified Plans”) and non-qualified 
plans (the “Non-Qualified Plans”) The Non-Qualified Plans pay benefits to any employee that earns in excess 
of the maximum allowed for the Qualified Plans by Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code The Company 
only funds obligations under the Qualified Plans Funding for the pension plans is based on a review of the 
specific requirements and on evaluation of the assets and liabilities of each plan

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care benefits for retired 
employees The majority of the Company’s employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach 
normal retirement age while employed by the Company Funding of retiree health care benefits occurs as 
claims or premiums are paid

The Company recognizes the funded status of its retirement plans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Actuarial  gains  or  losses,  prior  service  costs  or  credits  and  transition  obligations  that  have  not  yet  been 
recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost are required to be recorded as a component of AOCI All plans 
are measured as of the Company’s fiscal year end

Amounts recognized in AOCI as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013 consist of the following (pre-tax):

Net actuarial loss (gain)                 
Prior service cost (credit)               

Pension Benefits
2013
$857
2

2012
$ 1,201
3

Other Benefits
2012
2013
$(15)
$(111)
(8)
(35)

Total

2013
$746
(33)

2012
$ 1,186
(5)

Total                                

$859

$ 1,204

$(146)

$(23)

$713

$ 1,181

A-62

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedAmounts in AOCI expected to be recognized as components of net periodic pension or postretirement 

benefit costs in the next fiscal year are as follows (pre-tax):

Net actuarial loss (gain)                                         
Prior service cost (credit)                                       

Pension 
Benefits
2014
$52
1

Other 
Benefits
2014
$ (6)
(7)

Total
2014
$46
(6)

Total                                                        

$53

$(13)

$40

Other changes recognized in other comprehensive income in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (pre-tax):

2012
Incurred net actuarial loss (gain)      $(243) $ (33) $451 $ (97) $ 6
Amortization of prior service 

2013

2013

2011

Pension Benefits
2012

Other Benefits

Total
2012

2013

2011
2011
$32 $(340) $ (27) $483

credit (cost)                   

—

—

(1)

4

4

5

4

4

4

Amortization of net actuarial 

gain (loss)                     
Other                           
Total recognized in other 

(102)
—

(97)
—

(64)
—

— —

2
(30) — —

(102)
(30)

(97)
—

(62)
—

comprehensive income          

(345)

(130)

386

(123)

10

39

(468)

(120)

425

Total recognized in net periodic 

benefit cost and other 
comprehensive income           $(271) $ (41) $456 $ (95) $38

$62 $(366) $

(3) $518

A-63

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedInformation  with  respect  to  change  in  benefit  obligation,  change  in  plan  assets,  the  funded  status  of 
the  plans  recorded  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  net  amounts  recognized  at  the  end  of  fiscal  years, 
weighted average assumptions and components of net periodic benefit cost follow:

Pension Benefits

Qualified Plans
2012
2013

Non-Qualified Plans Other Benefits
2012

2013

2013

2012

Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of fiscal year        $3,443 $3,348
44
146
—
33
(131)
3
—

Service cost                               
Interest cost                               
Plan participants’ contributions                
Actuarial (gain) loss                        
Benefits paid                              
Other                                   
Assumption of Harris Teeter benefit obligation    

40
144
—
(308)
(136)
—
326

$ 221
3
9
—
(20)
(10)
—
60

$ 217
3
9
—
3
(11)
—
—

$ 402 $ 378
16
16
9
6
(23)
—
—

17
15
10
(97)
(25)
(30)
2

Benefit obligation at end of fiscal year              $3,509 $3,443

$ 263

$ 221

$ 294 $ 402

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of  

fiscal year                                 $2,746 $2,523
278
Actual return on plan assets                  
71
Employer contributions                      
—
Plan participants’ contributions                
(131)
Benefits paid                              
Other                                   
5
—
Assumption of Harris Teeter plan assets         

139
100
—
(136)
—
286

$ — $ — $ — $ —
—
14
9
(23)
—
—

—
15
10
(25)
—
—

—
10
—
(10)
—
—

—
11
—
(11)
—
—

Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year        $3,135 $2,746

$ — $ — $ — $ —

Funded status at end of fiscal year                $ (374) $ (697) $(263)

$(221) $(294) $(402)

Net liability recognized at end of fiscal year         $ (374) $ (697) $(263)

$(221) $(294) $(402)

As of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, other current liabilities include $30 and $29, respectively, 

of net liability recognized for the above benefit plans

The pension plan assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Harris Teeter merger did not affect the 

Company’s net periodic benefit cost in 2013 due to the merger occurring close to year end

As of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, pension plan assets do not include common shares of The 

Kroger Co

Weighted average assumptions
Discount rate – Benefit obligation               
Discount rate – Net periodic benefit cost         
Expected return on plan assets                 
Rate of compensation increase –  

2013

Pension Benefits
2012
4.99% 429%
4.29% 455%
8.50% 850%

2011
455%
560%
850%

2013

Other Benefits
2012
4.68% 411%
4.11% 440%

2011
440%
540%

Net periodic benefit cost                   

2.77% 282%

288%

Rate of compensation increase –  

Benefit Obligation                        

2.86% 277%

282%

A-64

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe  Company’s  discount  rate  assumptions  were  intended  to  reflect  the  rates  at  which  the  pension 
benefits could be effectively settled They take into account the timing and amount of benefits that would be 
available under the plans The Company’s policy for selecting the discount rates as of year-end 2013 and 2012 
changed from the policy as of year-end 2011 In 2013 and 2012, the Company’s policy was to match the plan’s 
cash flows to that of a hypothetical bond portfolio whose cash flow from coupons and maturities match the 
plan’s projected benefit cash flows The discount rates are the single rates that produce the same present value 
of cash flows The selection of the 499% and 468% discount rates as of year-end 2013 for pension and other 
benefits,  respectively,  represents  the  hypothetical  bond  portfolio  using  bonds  with  an  AA  or  better  rating 
constructed with the assistance of an outside consultant In 2011, the Company’s policy was to match the 
plan’s cash flows to that of a yield curve that provides the equivalent yields on zero-coupon corporate bonds 
for each maturity Benefit cash flows due in a particular year can theoretically be “settled” by “investing” them 
in the zero-coupon bond that matures in the same year The discount rates are the single rates that produce 
the  same  present  value  of  cash  flows  The  selection  of  the  455%  and  440%  discount  rates  as  of  year-end 
2011 for pension and other benefits, respectively, represents the equivalent single rates constructed under 
a broad-market AA yield curve constructed with the assistance of an outside consultant A 100 basis point 
increase in the discount rate would decrease the projected pension benefit obligation as of February 1, 2014, 
by approximately $395

To  determine  the  expected  rate  of  return  on  pension  plan  assets  held  by  the  Company  for  2013,  the 
Company considered current and forecasted plan asset allocations as well as historical and forecasted rates of 
return on various asset categories Due to the Harris Teeter merger occurring close to year end, the expected 
rate of return on pension plan assets acquired in the Harris Teeter merger did not affect our net periodic benefit 
costs in 2013 For 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company assumed a pension plan investment return rate of 85% 
The Company pension plan’s average rate of return was 81% for the 10 calendar years ended December 31, 
2013,  net  of  all  investment  management  fees  and  expenses  The  value  of  all  investments  in  the  Company-
sponsored defined benefit pension plans, excluding pension plan assets acquired in the Harris Teeter merger, 
during the calendar year ending December 31, 2013 increased 80%, net of investment management fees and 
expenses For the past 20 years, the Company’s average annual rate of return has been 92% Based on the 
above information and forward looking assumptions for investments made in a manner consistent with the 
Company’s target allocations, the Company believes an 85% rate of return assumption was reasonable for 
2013, 2012 and 2011

The Company calculates its expected return on plan assets by using the market-related value of plan 
assets The market-related value of plan assets is determined by adjusting the actual fair value of plan assets for 
gains or losses on plan assets Gains or losses represent the difference between actual and expected returns 
on plan investments for each plan year Gains or losses on plan assets are recognized evenly over a five year 
period Using a different method to calculate the market-related value of plan assets would provide a different 
expected return on plan assets

The funded status increased in 2013, compared to 2012, due primarily to the increase in the discount rate, 
return on plan assets and contributions to the plan, offset slightly by the update in the mortality assumption

A-65

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe Company uses the RP-2000 projected 2021 mortality table in calculating the pension obligation

Pension Benefits

Qualified Plans
2012

2013

2011

Non-Qualified Plan
2011
2012
2013

Other Benefits
2013 2012 2011

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

$ 3 $17 $16 $13
Service cost                          $ 40 $ 44 $ 41
158
Interest cost                         
17
Expected return on plan assets         
(207) — — — — — —
Amortization of:

144
(224)

146
(210)

$ 3
9

$ 3
9

15

10

16

Prior service cost (credit)           
Actuarial (gain) loss                

—
93

—
88

— — —
9
57
9

(4)

1
(5)
7 — — (2)

(4)

Net periodic benefit cost                  $ 53 $ 68 $ 49

$21

$21

$21 $28 $28 $23

The following table provides the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”), accumulated benefit obligation 

(“ABO”) and the fair value of plan assets for all Company-sponsored pension plans

PBO at end of fiscal year                    
ABO at end of fiscal year                    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year         

Qualified Plans
2012
2013
$3,443
$3,509
$3,278
$3,360
$2,746
$3,135

Non-Qualified Plan

2013
$263
$256
$ —

2012
$221
$211
$ —

The following table provides information about the Company’s estimated future benefit payments

2014                                                       
2015                                                       
2016                                                       
2017                                                       
2018                                                       
2019 – 2023                                                 

Pension 
Benefits
$ 201
$ 204
$ 203
$ 211
$ 221
$1,232

Other 
Benefits
$ 16
$ 18
$ 19
$ 21
$ 23
$135

The  following  table  provides  information  about  the  weighted  average  target  and  actual  pension  plan 

asset allocations

Target 
allocations
2013

Actual
Allocations

2013

2012

Pension plan asset allocation

Global equity securities                                      
Emerging market equity securities                             
Investment grade debt securities                               
High yield debt securities                                    
Private equity                                              
Hedge funds                                               
Real estate                                                
Other                                                   
Total                                                        

14.6%
5.6
11.6
12.7
9.1
32.9
3.3
10.2
100.0%

15.0%
6.2
10.4
12.5
7.7
34.2
3.3
10.7

192%
89
81
173
60
272
33
100

100.0% 1000%

A-66

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedInvestment  objectives,  policies  and  strategies  are  set  by  the  Pension  Investment  Committees  (the 
“Committees”) appointed by the CEO The primary objectives include holding and investing the assets and 
distributing benefits to participants and beneficiaries of the pension plans Investment objectives have been 
established based on a comprehensive review of the capital markets and each underlying plan’s current and 
projected financial requirements The time horizon of the investment objectives is long-term in nature and 
plan assets are managed on a going-concern basis

Investment objectives and guidelines specifically applicable to each manager of assets are established 
and  reviewed  annually  Derivative  instruments  may  be  used  for  specified  purposes,  including  rebalancing 
exposures  to  certain  asset  classes  Any  use  of  derivative  instruments  for  a  purpose  or  in  a  manner  not 
specifically authorized is prohibited, unless approved in advance by the Committees

The  current  target  allocations  shown  represent  a  combination  of  the  2013  targets  established  by  the 
Company  in  2012  and  allocation  targets  on  assets  acquired  as  part  of  the  merger  with  Harris  Teeter  The 
Company  will  rebalance  by  liquidating  assets  whose  allocation  materially  exceeds  target,  if  possible,  and 
investing in assets whose allocation is materially below target If markets are illiquid, the Company may not 
be able to rebalance to target quickly To maintain actual asset allocations consistent with target allocations, 
assets  are  reallocated  or  rebalanced  periodically  In  addition,  cash  flow  from  employer  contributions  and 
participant  benefit  payments  can  be  used  to  fund  underweight  asset  classes  and  divest  overweight  asset 
classes, as appropriate The Company expects that cash flow will be sufficient to meet most rebalancing needs

The Company is not required and does not expect to make any contributions to the Company-sponsored 
defined benefit pension plans in 2014 If the Company does make any contributions in 2014, the Company 
expects  these  contributions  will  decrease  its  required  contributions  in  future  years  Among  other  things, 
investment  performance  of  plan  assets,  the  interest  rates  required  to  be  used  to  calculate  the  pension 
obligations, and future changes in legislation, will determine the amounts of any contributions The Company 
expects  2014  expense  for  Company-sponsored  defined  benefit  pension  plans  to  be  approximately  $40  In 
addition, the Company expects 401(k) Retirement Savings Account Plan cash contributions and expense from 
automatic  and  matching  contributions  to  participants  to  increase  approximately  $30  in  2014  compared  to 
2013 primarily due to the Harris Teeter merger

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health 
care plans The Company used a 710% initial health care cost trend rate and a 450% ultimate health care cost 
trend rate to determine its expense A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend 
rates would have the following effects:

Effect on total of service and interest cost components                          
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation                                   

1% Point 
Increase
5
$
31
$

1% Point 
Decrease
$
(4)
(26)
$

A-67

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s assets at fair value as of 

February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013:

a S S e t S   a t   F a i r   v a l u e   a S   o F   F e B r u a r y   1 ,   2 0 1 4

Cash and cash equivalents                    
Corporate Stocks                           
Corporate Bonds                           
US Government Securities                   
Mutual Funds/Collective Trusts               
Partnerships/Joint Ventures                  
Hedge Funds                              
Private Equity                             
Real Estate                                
Other                                    
Total                                     

Quoted Prices in  
Active Markets  
for Identical  
Assets 
(Level 1)
$ 26
326
—
—
303
—
—
—
—
—
$655

Significant  
Other  
Observable  
Inputs 
(Level 2)
$ —
—
94
60
419
317
—
—
—
139
$1,029

Significant  
Unobservable  
Inputs 
(Level 3)
$ —
—
—
—
39
—
1,073
243
96
—
$1,451

a S S e t S   a t   F a i r   v a l u e   a S   o F   F e B r u a r y   2 ,   2 0 1 3

Cash and cash equivalents                    
Corporate Stocks                           
Corporate Bonds                           
US Government Securities                   
Mutual Funds/Collective Trusts               
Partnerships/Joint Ventures                  
Hedge Funds                              
Private Equity                             
Real Estate                                
Other                                    
Total                                     

Quoted Prices in  
Active Markets  
for Identical  
Assets 
(Level 1)
$ 17
375
—
—
130
—
—
—
—
—
$522

 Significant  
Other  
Observable  
Inputs 
(Level 2)
$ —
—
72
66
559
378
—
—
—
139
$1,214

Significant 
Unobservable  
Inputs 
(Level 3)
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
739
180
91
—
$1,010

Total

$

26
326
94
60
761
317
1,073
243
96
139
$3,135

Total

$

17
375
72
66
689
378
739
180
91
139
$2,746

A-68

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedFor measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2013 and 2012, a reconciliation 

of the beginning and ending balances is as follows:

Ending balance, January 28, 2012          
Contributions into Fund                 
Realized gains                         
Unrealized gains                       
Distributions                          
Other                                

Ending balance, February 2, 2013          
Contributions into Fund                 
Realized gains                         
Unrealized gains                       
Distributions                          
Other                                
Assumption of Harris Teeter plan assets     

Hedge Funds
$ 579
175
11
55
(81)
—

 Private Equity
$159
49
15
—
(49)
6

Real Estate
$ 81
23
3
2
(22)
4

Collective Trusts
$—
—
—
—
—
—

739
297
7
71
(88)
—
47

180
74
12
17
(47)
7
—

91
22
11
—
(27)
(1)
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
39

Ending balance, February 1, 2014          

$1,073

$243

$ 96

$39

See Note 8 for a discussion of the levels of the fair value hierarchy The assets’ fair value measurement 

level above is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement

The following is a description of the valuation methods used for the plan’s assets measured at fair value 

in the above tables:

•	 Cash	and	cash	equivalents:	The	carrying	value	approximates	fair	value.

•	 Corporate	 Stocks:	 The	 fair	 values	 of	 these	 securities	 are	 based	 on	 observable	 market	 quotations	 for	
identical assets and are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual 
securities are traded

•	 Corporate	Bonds:	The	fair	values	of	these	securities	are	primarily	based	on	observable	market	quotations	
for  similar  bonds,  valued  at  the  closing  price  reported  on  the  active  market  on  which  the  individual 
securities are traded When such quoted prices are not available, the bonds are valued using a discounted 
cash flow approach using current yields on similar instruments of issuers with similar credit ratings, 
including adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks

•	 U.S.	Government	Securities:	Certain	U.S.	Government	securities	are	valued	at	the	closing	price	reported	
in the active market in which the security is traded Other US government securities are valued based 
on  yields  currently  available  on  comparable  securities  of  issuers  with  similar  credit  ratings  When 
quoted prices are not available for similar securities, the security is valued under a discounted cash flow 
approach that maximizes observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments, but includes 
adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks

•	 Mutual	Funds/Collective	Trusts:	The	mutual	funds/collective	trust	funds	are	public	investment	vehicles	
valued using a Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by the manager of each fund The NAV is based on the 
underlying net assets owned by the fund, divided by the number of shares outstanding The NAV’s unit 
price is quoted on a private market that is not active However, the NAV is based on the fair value of the 
underlying securities within the fund, which are traded on an active market, and valued at the closing 
price reported on the active market on which those individual securities are traded

•	 Partnerships/Joint	 Ventures:	 These	 funds	 consist	 primarily	 of	 U.S.	 government	 securities,	 Corporate	
Bonds, Corporate Stocks, and derivatives, which are valued in a manner consistent with these types of 
investments, noted above

A-69

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued•	 Hedge	Funds:	Hedge	funds	are	private	investment	vehicles	valued	using	a	Net	Asset	Value	(NAV)	provided	
by the manager of each fund The NAV is based on the underlying net assets owned by the fund, divided 
by  the  number  of  shares  outstanding  The  NAV’s  unit  price  is  quoted  on  a  private  market  that  is  not 
active The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying securities within the funds, which may be 
traded on an active market, and valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which those 
individual securities are traded For investments not traded on an active market, or for which a quoted 
price is not publicly available, a variety of unobservable valuation methodologies, including discounted 
cash flow, market multiple and cost valuation approaches, are employed by the fund manager to value 
investments  Fair  values  of  all  investments  are  adjusted  annually,  if  necessary,  based  on  audits  of  the 
Hedge Fund financial statements; such adjustments are reflected in the fair value of the plan’s assets

•	 Private	Equity:	Private	Equity	investments	are	valued	based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	underlying	securities	
within the fund, which include investments both traded on an active market and not traded on an active 
market For those investments that are traded on an active market, the values are based on the closing 
price reported on the active market on which those individual securities are traded For investments not 
traded on an active market, or for which a quoted price is not publicly available, a variety of unobservable 
valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow, market multiple and cost valuation approaches, 
are  employed  by  the  fund  manager  to  value  investments  Fair  values  of  all  investments  are  adjusted 
annually, if necessary, based on audits of the private equity fund financial statements; such adjustments 
are reflected in the fair value of the plan’s assets

•	 Real	Estate:	Real	estate	investments	include	investments	in	real	estate	funds	managed	by	a	fund	manager.	
These  investments  are  valued  using  a  variety  of  unobservable  valuation  methodologies,  including 
discounted cash flow, market multiple and cost valuation approaches

The methods described above may produce  a  fair value  calculation  that  may not be  indicative of net 
realizable value or reflective of future fair values Furthermore, while the plan believes its valuation methods are 
appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions 
to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement

The Company contributed and expensed $148, $140 and $130 to employee 401(k) retirement savings 
accounts in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively The 401(k) retirement savings account plan provides to eligible 
employees both matching contributions and automatic contributions from the Company based on participant 
contributions, compensation as defined by the plan, and length of service

The Company also administers other defined contribution plans for eligible employees The cost of these 

plans was $5, $7 and $6 for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively

1 6 .  M u l t i - e M P l o y e r   P e N S i o N   P l a N S

The  Company  contributes  to  various  multi-employer  pension  plans  based  on  obligations  arising  from 
collective  bargaining  agreements  These  plans  provide  retirement  benefits  to  participants  based  on  their 
service to contributing employers The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose Trustees are 
appointed in equal number by employers and unions The trustees typically are responsible for determining 
the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets 
and the administration of the plans

In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with 
14 locals of the UFCW that participated in four multi-employer pension funds The MOU established a process 
that amended each of the collective bargaining agreements between the Company and the UFCW locals under 
which  the  Company  made  contributions  to  these  funds  and  consolidated  the  four  multi-employer  pension 
funds into one multi-employer pension fund

A-70

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedUnder the terms of the MOU, the locals of the UFCW agreed to a future pension benefit formula through 
2021 The Company was designated as the named fiduciary of the new consolidated pension plan with sole 
investment authority over the assets If investment results fail to meet expectations, the Company could be 
responsible for the shortfall The Company committed to contribute sufficient funds to cover the actuarial 
cost of current accruals and to fund the pre-consolidation Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (“UAAL”) that 
existed as of December 31, 2011, in a series of installments on or before March 31, 2018 At January 1, 2012, 
the UAAL was estimated to be $911 (pre-tax) In accordance with GAAP, the Company expensed $911 in 2011 
related to the UAAL The expense was based on a preliminary estimate of the contractual commitment In 
2012, the Company finalized the UAAL contractual commitment and recorded an adjustment that reduced 
the  2011  estimated  commitment  by  $53  (pre-tax)  The  final  UAAL  contractual  commitment,  at  January  1, 
2012, was $858 (pre-tax) In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company contributed $650 to the consolidated 
multi-employer pension plan of which $600 was allocated to the UAAL and $50 was allocated to service and 
interest  costs  and  expensed  in  2011  In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012,  the  Company  contributed  $258  to  the 
consolidated multi-employer pension plan to fully fund the Company’s UAAL contractual commitment Future 
contributions will be dependent, among other things, on the investment performance of assets in the plan 
The funding commitments under the MOU replace the prior commitments under the four existing funds to 
pay an agreed upon amount per hour worked by eligible employees

The Company recognizes expense in connection with its multi-employer pension plans as contributions 
are funded, or in the case of the UFCW consolidated pension plan, when commitments are made The Company 
made contributions to these funds of $228 in 2013, $492 in 2012 and $946 in 2011 The cash contributions 
for 2012 and 2011 include the Company’s $258 and $650 contributions described above, respectively, to the 
UFCW consolidated pension plan in the fourth quarter of each year

The risks of participating in multi-employer pension plans are different from the risks of participating in 

single-employer pension plans in the following respects:

a 

b 

c 

 Assets contributed to the multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to 
employees of other participating employers

 If  a  participating  employer  stops  contributing  to  the  plan,  the  unfunded  obligations  of  the  plan 
allocable to such withdrawing employer may be borne by the remaining participating employers

 If the Company stops participating in some of its multi-employer pension plans, the Company may 
be required to pay those plans an amount based on its allocable share of the underfunded status of 
the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability

The Company’s participation in these plans is outlined in the following tables The EIN / Pension Plan 
Number  column  provides  the  Employer  Identification  Number  (“EIN”)  and  the  three-digit  pension  plan 
number  The  most  recent  Pension  Protection  Act  Zone  Status  available  in  2013  and  2012  is  for  the  plan’s 
year-end at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively Among other factors, generally, plans in 
the red zone are less than 65 percent funded, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80 percent funded and 
plans in the green zone are at least 80 percent funded The FIP/RP Status Pending / Implemented Column 
indicates plans for which a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending 
or has been implemented Unless otherwise noted, the information for these tables was obtained from the 
Forms 5500 filed for each plan’s year-end at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 The multi-employer 
contributions listed in the table below are the Company’s multi-employer contributions made in fiscal years 
2013, 2012 and 2011

A-71

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNuedThe following table contains information about the Company’s multi-employer pension plans:

Pension Fund

SO CA UFCW Unions & Food  

Employers Joint Pension  
Trust Fund (1) (2)           

BD of Trustees of UNTD Food  

and Commercial (1) (5)       
Desert States Employers & UFCW  
Unions Pension Plan (1)      

UFCW Unions and Food  

Employers Pension Plan of  
Central Ohio (1) (5)          

Sound Retirement Trust  

(formerly Retail Clerks  
Pension Plan) (1) (3)         

Rocky Mountain UFCW Unions  
and Employers Pension  
Plan (1)                    

Indiana UFCW Unions and  
Retail Food Employers  
Pension Plan (1) (5)          

Oregon Retail Employees  

Pension Plan (1)             
Bakery and Confectionary Union  
& Industry International  
Pension Fund (1)            

Washington Meat Industry  

United Food & Commercial  

Workers Intl Union – Industry  
Pension Fund (1) (4)         

Northwest Ohio UFCW Union  

and Employers Joint  
Pension Fund (1) (5)         

Western Conference of  

EIN / Pension
Plan Number

Pension 
Protection  
Act Zone Status

2013

2012

FIP/RP  
Status 
Pending/
Implemented

Multi-Employer 
Contributions
2012

2011

2013

95-1939092 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented $ 45 $ 43 $ 40

58-6101602 - 001 N/A

Red

84-6277982 - 001 Green Green

N/A

No

— — 59

23

22

20

Surcharge
Imposed (7)

No

No

No

31-6089168 - 001 N/A

Green

N/A

— — 23

No

91-6069306 – 001

Red

Red

Implemented

13

12

10

No

84-6045986 - 001 Green Green

No

17

17

16

No

35-6244695 - 001 N/A

Red

N/A

— —

93-6074377 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented

7

7

52-6118572 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented

12

10

5

6

9

2

7

8

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Pension Trust (1) (4)         

91-6134141 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented

Retail Food Employers & UFCW  

Local 711 Pension (1)         

51-6031512 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented

Denver Area Meat Cutters and  

Employers Pension Plan (1)    

84-6097461 - 001 Green Green

No

3

8

8

3

8

8

51-6055922 - 001 Green Green

No

33

33

33

No

34-0947187 - 001 N/A

Green

N/A

— —

2

Teamsters Pension Plan       

91-6145047 - 001 Green Green

No

31

30

31

Central States, Southeast &  

Southwest Areas  
Pension Plan               

UFCW Consolidated  

Pension Plan (1) (6)          
Other                       

Total Contributions            

36-6044243 - 001

Red

Red

Implemented

15

12

14

58-6101602 – 001 Green

N/A

No

— 275
12
13

650
11

$228 $ 492 $ 946

(1)  The Company’s multi-employer contributions to these respective funds represent more than 5% of the 

total contributions received by the pension funds

A-72

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued(2)  The  information  for  this  fund  was  obtained  from  the  Form  5500  filed  for  the  plan’s  year-end  at 

March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012

(3)  The  information  for  this  fund  was  obtained  from  the  Form  5500  filed  for  the  plan’s  year-end  at 

September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011

(4)  The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at June 30, 

2012 and June 30, 2011

(5)  As  of  December  31,  2011,  these  four  pension  funds  were  consolidated  into  the  UFCW  consolidated 
pension plan See the above information regarding this multi-employer pension fund consolidation

(6)  The UFCW consolidated pension plan was formed on January 1, 2012, as the result of the consolidation 
of four existing multi-employer pension plans See the above information regarding this multi-employer 
pension fund consolidation

(7)  Under the Pension Protection Act, a surcharge may be imposed when employers make contributions under 
a collective bargaining agreement that is not in compliance with a rehabilitation plan As of February 1, 
2014, the collective bargaining agreements under which the Company was making contributions were 
in compliance with rehabilitation plans adopted by the applicable pension fund

The following table describes (a) the expiration date of the Company’s collective bargaining agreements 
and (b) the expiration date of the Company’s most significant collective bargaining agreements for each of the 
material multi-employer funds in which the Company participates

Pension Fund

SO CA UFCW Unions & Food Employers Joint  

Pension Trust Fund

UFCW Consolidated Pension Plan (3)

Desert States Employers & UFCW Unions Pension Plan

Sound Retirement Trust (formerly Retail Clerks Pension Plan)

Rocky Mountain UFCW Unions and Employers Pension Plan

Oregon Retail Employees Pension Plan
Bakery and Confectionary Union & Industry  

International Pension Fund

Washington Meat Industry Pension Trust

Retail Food Employers & UFCW Local 711 Pension

Denver Area Meat Cutters and Employers Pension Plan
United Food & Commercial Workers Intl Union – Industry 

Pension Fund

Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan
Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Plan

A-73

Expiration Date
of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
March 2014 (2) to 
June 2014
July 2013 (2) to  
June 2017
June 2014 to 
October 2014
May 2016 to 
December 2016
September 2015 to 
October 2015
April 2013 (2) to 
October 2016
May 2011 (2) to 
September 2017
January 2015 to  
July 2016
April 2013 (2) to 
March 2015
September 2015 to 
October 2015
July 2013 (2) to  
June 2017
April 2014 to  
April 2018
September 2014

Most Significant Collective
Bargaining Agreements (1)
(not in millions)

Count

2

8

1

2

1

3

4

1

2

1

2

5
2

Expiration
March 2014 (2) to 
June 2014
October 2013 (2) to 
June 2017

October 2014
May 2016 to  
August 2016

September 2015
August 2015 to 
June 2016
May 2014 to  
August 2016

May 2016

March 2015

September 2015
April 2015 to  
March 2017
July 2014 to 
September 2015
September 2014

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued(1)  This column represents the number of significant collective bargaining agreements and their expiration 
date for each of the Company’s pension funds listed above For purposes of this table, the “significant 
collective bargaining agreements” are the largest based on covered employees that, when aggregated, 
cover the majority of the employees for which we make multi-employer contributions for the referenced 
pension fund

(2)  Certain  collective  bargaining  agreements  for  each  of  these  pension  funds  are  operating  under 

an extension

(3)  As of January 1, 2012, four multi-employer pension funds were consolidated into the UFCW consolidated 
pension plan See the above information regarding this multi-employer pension fund consolidation

Based on the most recent information available to it, the Company believes that the present value of 
actuarial accrued liabilities in most of these multi-employer plans substantially exceeds the value of the assets 
held in trust to pay benefits Moreover, if the Company were to exit certain markets or otherwise cease making 
contributions to these funds, the Company could trigger a substantial withdrawal liability Any adjustment for 
withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably estimated

The  Company  also  contributes  to  various  other  multi-employer  benefit  plans  that  provide  health  and 
welfare benefits to active and retired participants Total contributions made by the Company to these other 
multi-employer benefit plans were approximately $1,100 in 2013, $1,100 in 2012 and $1,000 in 2011

1 7 .   r e c e N t l y   a d o P t e d   a c c o u N t i N g   S t a N d a r d S

In  February  2013,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  amended  its  standards  on 
comprehensive income by requiring disclosure of information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component Specifically, the amendment requires disclosure of the 
effect of significant reclassifications out of AOCI on the respective line items in net income in which the item 
was reclassified if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety 
in the same reporting period It requires cross reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail 
for amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety in the same reporting period This new 
disclosure became effective for the Company beginning February 3, 2013, and is being adopted prospectively 
in  accordance  with  the  standard  See  Note  9  to  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  the 
Company’s new disclosures related to this amended standard

In  December  2011,  the  FASB  amended  its  standards  related  to  offsetting  assets  and  liabilities  This 
amendment  requires  entities  to  disclose  both  gross  and  net  information  about  certain  instruments  and 
transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and certain instruments and transactions 
subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement This information is intended to enable users of 
the financial statements to understand the effect of these arrangements on the Company’s financial position 
The  new  rules  became  effective  for  the  Company  on  February  3,  2013  In  January  2013,  the  FASB  further 
amended  this  standard  to  limit  its  scope  to  derivatives,  repurchase  and  reverse  repurchase  agreements, 
securities borrowings and lending transactions See Note 7 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Company’s new disclosures related to this amended standard

1 8 .  r e c e N t l y   i S S u e d   a c c o u N t i N g   S t a N d a r d S

In July 2013, the FASB amended Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes” The 
amendment  provides  guidance  on  the  financial  statement  presentation  of  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit,  as 
either a reduction of a deferred tax asset or as a liability, when a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax 
loss,  or  a  tax  credit  carryforward  exists  The  amendment  will  be  effective  for  interim  and  annual  periods 
beginning after December 15, 2013 and may be applied on a retrospective basis Early adoption is permitted 
The Company does not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a significant effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial position or results of operations

A-74

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued1 9 .  q u a r t e r l y   d a t a   ( u N a u d i t e d )

The two tables that follow reflect the unaudited results of operations for 2013 and 2012

2013
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing, 

and transportation,  
excluding items shown separately below . . . . . . . . . .

Quarter

First
(16 Weeks)
$29,997

Second
(12 Weeks)
$22,686

Third
(12 Weeks)
$22,470

Fourth
(12 Weeks)
$23,222

Total Year
(52 Weeks)
$98,375

23,817

18,059

17,866

18,397

78,138

Operating, general, and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4,593

3,506

3,537

3,558

15,196

Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Earnings before income tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net earnings including noncontrolling interests  . . . . . .

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling  

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co.  . . . . . . . . . .

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. per basic 

common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average number of shares used in basic calculation. . . .

$

$

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. per  

189

519

879

129

750

266

484

3

481

0.93

514

139

387

595

99

496

176

320

3

317

0.61

515

138

395

534

108

426

125

301

2

299

0.58

515

$

$

$

$

147

402

718

107

611

184

427

613

1,703

2,725

443

2,282

751

1,531

$

$

5

12

422

$ 1,519

0.82

$

2.93

511

514

diluted common share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

0.92

$

0.60

$

0.57

$

0.81

$

2.90

Average number of shares used in diluted  

calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

520

521

521

517

520

Dividends declared per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 0.150

$ 0.150

$ 0.165

$ 0.165

$ 0.630

Annual amounts may not sum due to rounding

Certain  revenue  transactions  previously  reported  in  sales  and  merchandise  costs  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Operations are now reported net within sales Also, certain expense transactions previously 
reported  in  operating,  general,  and  administrative  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  are  now 
reported within merchandise costs Prior quarter amounts have been revised or reclassified to conform to the 
current year presentation These amounts were not material to the prior periods

A-75

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNtiNued2012
Sales                                          

Merchandise costs, including advertising,  
warehousing, and transportation,  
excluding items shown separately below           

Operating, general, and administrative              

4,464

3,391

3,305

3,689

23,056

17,249

17,352

19,069

Quarter

First
(16 Weeks)
$29,026

Second
(12 Weeks)
$21,697

Third
(12 Weeks)
$21,776

Fourth
(13 Weeks)
$24,120

Total Year
(53 Weeks)
$96,619

Rent                                           

Depreciation and amortization                      

Operating profit                               

Interest expense                                 

Earnings before income tax expense              

Income tax expense                             

Net earnings including noncontrolling interests        

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests   

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co          

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co  

per basic common share                        

Average number of shares used in basic calculation    

$

$

Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co  

191

501

814

141

673

232

441

2

439

078

556

139

383

535

106

429

148

281

2

279

052

538

141

382

596

103

493

175

318

1

317

061

518

$

$

$

$

76,726

14,849

628

1,652

2,764

462

2,302

794

1,508

11

157

386

819

112

707

239

468

6

$

$

462

$ 1,497

089

$

278

514

533

per diluted common share                      

$

078

$

051

$

060

$

088

$

277

Average number of shares used in diluted calculation   

559

541

522

518

537

Dividends declared per common share              

$ 0115

$ 0115

$ 0150

$ 0150

$ 0530

Annual amounts may not sum due to rounding

Certain  revenue  transactions  previously  reported  in  sales  and  merchandise  costs  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements  of  Operations  are  now  reported  net  within  sales  Prior  quarter  amounts  have  been  revised  or 
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation These amounts were not material to the prior periods

A-76

Notes to CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts, CoNCludedKroger has a variety of plans under which employees may acquire common shares of Kroger Employees 
of Kroger and its subsidiaries own shares through a profit sharing plan, as well as 401(k) plans and a payroll 
deduction  plan  called  the  Kroger  Stock  Exchange  If  employees  have  questions  concerning  their  shares 
in  the  Kroger  Stock  Exchange,  or  if  they  wish  to  sell  shares  they  have  purchased  through  this  plan,  they 
should contact:

Computershare Plan Managers 
PO Box 43021 
Providence, RI 02940 
Phone 800-872-3307

Questions regarding Kroger’s 401(k) plans should be directed to the employee’s Human Resources Department 
or 1-800-2KROGER Questions concerning any of the other plans should be directed to the employee’s Human 
Resources Department

SHAREOWNERS:  Wells  Fargo  Shareowner  Services,  a  division  of  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  NA,  is  Registrar  and 
Transfer  Agent  for  Kroger’s  Common  Shares  For  questions  concerning  payment  of  dividends,  changes  of 
address, etc, individual shareowners should contact:

Wells Fargo Shareowner Services 
P O Box 64854 
Saint Paul, MN 55164-0854 
Toll Free 1-855-854-1369

Shareholder  questions  and  requests  for  forms  available  on  the  Internet  should  be  directed  to: 
wwwshareowneronlinecom

FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Call (513) 762-1220 to request printed financial information, including Kroger’s 
most recent report on Form 10-Q or 10-K, or press release Written inquiries should be addressed to Shareholder 
Relations,  The  Kroger  Co,  1014  Vine  Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio  45202-1100  Information  also  is  available  on 
Kroger’s corporate website at irkrogercom

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kathleen S. Barclay
Senior Vice President

Robert W. Clark
Group Vice President

Geoffrey J. Covert
Senior Vice President

David B. Dillon
Chairman of the Board

Michael J. Donnelly
Senior Vice President

Kevin M. Dougherty
Group Vice President

Michael L. Ellis
President and 
Chief Operating Officer

Paul L. Bowen
Jay C

William H. Breetz, Jr.
Southwest Division

Timothy F. Brown
Delta Division

Jeffrey D. Burt
Central Division

Jay Cummins
Smith’s

Russell J. Dispense
King Soopers

Peter M. Engel
Fred Meyer Jewelers

Joseph E. Fey
Mid-Atlantic Division

Dennis R. Gibson
QFC

Donna Giordano
Ralphs

e x e c u t i v e   o F F i c e r S

Todd A. Foley
Vice President and Treasurer

M. Marnette Perry
Senior Vice President

Paul W. Heldman
Executive Vice President, 
Secretary and General Counsel

J. Michael Schlotman
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Christopher T. Hjelm
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Information Officer

Lynn Marmer
Group Vice President

W. Rodney McMullen
Chief Executive Officer

Erin S. Sharp
Group Vice President, 
Manufacturing

Mark C. Tuffin
Senior Vice President

M. Elizabeth Van Oflen
Vice President and Controller

R. Pete Williams
Senior Vice President

o P e r a t i N g   u N i t   h e a d S

Rick Going
Nashville Division

Joseph A. Grieshaber, Jr.
Dillon Stores

Lynn T. Gust
Fred Meyer Stores

Kevin L. Hess
Kwik Shop

Jayne Homco
Michigan Division

Bryan H. Kaltenbach
Food 4 Less

Calvin J. Kaufman
Louisville Division

Bruce A. Lucia
Atlanta Division

Bruce A. Macaulay
Columbus Division

Sukanya Madlinger
Cincinnati Division

Stephen M. McKinney
Fry’s

Gary Millerchip
Kroger Personal Finance

Frederick J. Morganthall II
Harris Teeter

Jeffrey A. Parker
Convenience Stores

Darel Pfeiff
Turkey Hill Minit Markets

Mark W. Salisbury
Tom Thumb

Arthur Stawski, Sr.
Loaf ‘N Jug

Ron Stewart
Quik Stop

Michael J. Stoll
The Little Clinic

Van Tarver
Supermarket Petroleum

Th e K roge r C o. • 1014 Vi n e ST r e e T • Ci nC i n naT i, oh io 45202 • (513) 762- 4000