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The Wendy's Company

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FY2021 Annual Report · The Wendy's Company
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2021

Annual Report and Financial Statements

Enabling Tanzania’s
energy transformation

We produce 
natural gas 
to support 
Tanzania's 
transition into 
the economy 
of tomorrow. 

With our vibrant history, resilient 
business model and strong 
financial performance – we 
play a vital role in increasing 
energy access in Tanzania. 
Working closely with our partners 
in Government, we are well 
positioned to increase supply to 
support Tanzania in delivering 
universal energy access by 2030.

CONTENTS 

Page

THE TANZANIAN OPPORTUNITY 

HIGHLIGHTS 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT 

STRATEGIC REPORT

Our Strategy and Business Model 

Mnazi Bay Licence Summary 

Our Response to COVID-19 

Mnazi Bay Production Operations 

Mnazi Bay Operations Review 

Mnazi Bay Reserves Summary 

Tanzania Legislative and Policy Framework 

Financial Review 

Sustainability 

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 

Principal Business Risks 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Statement of Corporate Governance  

Board of Directors 

Audit Committee Report 

Remuneration Committee Report 

Nominations Committee Report 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

GROUP ACCOUNTS

Independent Auditor's Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to The Financial Statements 

APPENDICES

Glossary of Terms 

Offices and Professional Advisers 

2

4

6

8

12

14

16

18

20

23

24

26

30

36

38

44

50

52

54

64

66

69

70

76

77

78

79

80

112

115

1

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsTHE TANZANIAN OPPORTUNITY

The Government of Tanzania has 
set an ambitious target of universal 
energy access by 2030. This target, 
coupled with the Government’s robust 
industrialisation strategy, provides a 
real opportunity for Wentworth. 

We believe that natural gas is one of the best solutions to power 
Tanzania's ambitious development goals. Whilst already realising 
low levels of emissions per capita, at COP26 Tanzania announced 
its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 
2030, with natural gas being a key part of the energy mix.

<38%

of Tanzania’s 
population have 
access to electricity 

2 Wentworth Resources plc

THE WENTWORTH OPPORTUNITY
Tanzania plays an exciting role in fuelling regional 
East  Africa  growth.  With  7.7  million  people  in  the 
country  still  without  access  to  energy  –  we  are 
working with our partners to fuel over 30% of the 
country’s  power  generation.  There  is  an  urgent 
need  to  bring  affordable  and  clean  energy  to 
Tanzania, aligned with United Nation's Sustainable 
Development Goals (UN SDGs) 7 and Wentworth 
is perfectly positioned to help deliver this.

A SPOTLIGHT ON TANZANIA
Tanzania sits at the heart of East Africa and plays a 
strong economic role in the region. With a population 
of  58  million  people  and  one  of  the  highest  birth 
rates in the world, its population is set to more than 
double by 2050.

Alongside  its  booming  population, the Tanzanian 
economy  has  enjoyed  significant  growth  over the 
last  decade  with  sustained  rates  averaging  6% 
Gross  Domestic  Product  (GDP)  growth  per  year. 
Whilst  poverty  has  declined  as  a  whole,  absolute 
numbers of poverty remain flat due to its high rate 
of population growth.

Tanzania’s economy is diversifying fast through its 
industrialisation, adding considerable pressure on 
its  energy  demand.  Low  access  rates  and  supply 
limitations  have  delayed  social  and  economic 
growth in the past, requiring a concerted effort to 
reach those that need it most.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

3

HIGHLIGHTS

Going from strength 
to strength.

ADJUSTED 
EARNINGS1

$13.6 

MILLION

FINANCIAL

•  Mnazi Bay gas sales revenue of $23.8 million (2020: $18.9 million);

•  Adjusted earnings (EBITDAX1) of $13.6 million (2020: $9.7 million) 
excluding non-recurring expenses of $502k (2020: $1.6 million)2;

•  Net profit of $6.1 million (2020: profit $3.4 million);

•  Total cash (zero debt) at year-end of $22.8 million (2020: $17.8 million);

•  Final dividend declared of $2.7 million, subject to shareholder approval, 

bringing total distributions for full year 2021 of $4.0 million (2020: 
$3.6 million); and

•  Share buyback programme initiated in December 2021 of up to $2.6 million 

to support our capital returns philosophy.

AVERAGE DAILY
GAS PRODUCTION

81.6 

MMSCF/D
(GROSS)

4 Wentworth Resources plc

OPERATIONAL

•  The health and safety of our employees remains our top priority with five 

years of no LTI1 celebrated during 2021;

•  Zero cases of COVID-19 at Mnazi Bay and no adverse impacts on our 

business operations;

•  Average gross daily gas production increased 25% to 81.6 MMscf/d from 

65.5 MMscf/d in 2020, higher than upwardly revised guidance;

•  Q4 daily average production is 20% higher year-on-year at 91.5 MMscf/d 

(Q4 2020: 76.4 MMscf/d), the strongest quarterly performance in our history;

•  2P Reserves of 135.2 Bscf (gross 2P) valued at $108.1 million (after-tax NPV10)3;

•  Key Government offtaker, TPDC1, remains fully current with gas sales invoices, 
TANESCO1 improved arrears position from 17 months to three months; and

•  Conclusion of a new GSA1 with TANESCO.

SUSTAINABILITY

•  Continued strategic focus on climate action and our commitment to 

maintaining a robust ESG1 framework;

•  Publication of Sustainability Report 2021, including inaugural independent 

assurance on our greenhouse gas emissions; and

•  Partnership established with Vitol to develop community-focused carbon 
credit programmes in Tanzania to offset all our Mnazi Bay Scope 1 and 
Scope 2 emissions and partially offset Scope 3 emissions from 2022. 

2022 OUTLOOK

•  Annual production guidance of 75 - 85 MMscf/d, raising 

the guidance band by 5 MMscf/d across the board;

•  Contracted gas price increased from $3.35/MMbtu to 

$3.44/MMbtu in line with growth in the United States CPI1; 
effective from 1 January 2022;

•  $7.4 million ($2.4 million net to Wentworth) on front end 

engineering design for gas compression project to upgrade 
facilities at Mnazi Bay from a capacity of 100 MMscf/d to 
140 MMscf/d (estimated 3-year project);

•  Operational costs of production remain low at $0.54/Mscf; and

•  Continue our focus on exploring and evaluating growth opportunities both within the Mnazi 
Bay field and the greater geographical region to support increasing demand for natural gas.

1.  Please refer to Glossary of Terms on page 112
2.  See financial review on page 26 for summary of EBITDAX
3.  RPS Energy Canada Ltd (RPS) CPR 31 December 2021

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

5

 
LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

More  significant,  however,  is  that  we  are  able  to  deliver  such 
a  strong  performance  whilst  focusing  on  a  clear  purpose. We 
remain dedicated to enabling Tanzania’s energy transformation 
by  replacing  expensive,  heavy  polluting,  diesel-based  energy 
generation  with  lower  carbon  and  more  sustainable  power  of 
natural gas. Our production from Mnazi Bay generates around 
30% of the grid power in Tanzania, working hand-in-hand with 
hydropower,  to  provide  that  critical  reliable  and  affordable 
baseload during periods of low rainfall. 

Our purpose is to empower the people of Tanzania with energy 
and  working  closely  with  our  partners  in  Government,  we  are 
focused  on  delivering  universal  energy  access  by  2030.  We 
believe  in  creating  shared  value  by  the  delivery  of  long-term 
sustained  shareholder  value  whilst  supporting  the  growth  of 
the  Tanzanian  economy,  facilitating  broad-based  economic 
prosperity  and  aiding  the  transition  towards  a  greener,  lower-
carbon future.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
Our  record  performance  and  financial  strength  enabled 
Wentworth to continue to return capital to shareholders during 
2021. Having established a progressive dividend policy in 2019, 
we have declared a final dividend of  1.72 pence per share for 
2021,  with  total  distributions  during  the  year  of  $4.0  million, 
representing a yield of c. 8%. As a Board, we consider the full 
range of options to drive value for shareholders and, in addition 
to our dividend, we repurchased $2 million of Wentworth shares 
during the course of the year. 

Share  repurchases  have  a  positive  impact  on  all  of  our  per 
share  metrics  and  complement  our  dividend  policy  to  drive 
long-term value for all shareholders. We will continue to assess 
the option to repurchase shares where we believe our financial 
performance and balance sheet strength permits, however, our 
primary  mechanism  for  shareholder  return  will  be  by  way  of 
interim and annual dividend.

GOVERNANCE AND OVERSIGHT
Our focus as a Board is to continue to enhance our corporate 
governance  practices  and  oversight  of  the  business  –  as 
the  basis  to  deliver  an  ever  stronger  performance  and  to 
protect the long-term value of our asset and interests in the 
Tanzanian market. 

We  recognise  the  benefits  of  adding  diversity,  new  skills  and 
insights  to  the  Board  to  ensure  we  bring  fresh  thinking  and 
challenge to our decision making. During 2021 we were delighted 
to welcome Juliet Kairuki to the Board as an independent Non-
Executive Director. Juliet brings a wealth of expertise from the 
banking sector, public-private partnerships (PPP) and financial 
infrastructure  and  has  specific  expertise  in  the  Tanzanian 
market. She has made a significant and valued contribution in 
the time since she joined the Board and we look forward to her 
continued positive contribution in the years ahead.

I would also like to acknowledge the contribution of John Bentley 
who retired from the Board at the end of 2021 having served for 

Dear Stakeholders,

I am pleased to present to you our 2021 
Annual Report and my first letter as the 
Chair.  2021  was  a  year  of  continued 
strength for our business, as we delivered 
strategically,  financially,  operationally 
and  responsibly,  for  our  shareholders 
and other stakeholders.

We have a robust balance sheet, a strengthened management 
team and a business which is acutely driven by sustainable and 
responsible  business  practices  that  will  translate  into  greater 
value creation for our stakeholders. We recognise the important 
role  we  can  and  must  play  in  supporting  socio-economic 
growth in Tanzania whilst playing a key role in partnering with 
other players to facilitate a transition to a low-carbon economy.

I am very proud to serve as the Company’s Chair and building 
on the track record of 2021, look forward to another successful 
year for the business in 2022 and beyond.

PERFORMANCE WITH PURPOSE
We are proud of the record financial performance delivered in 
2021. We reported strong growth in revenue, EBITDAX and net 
profit and ended the year with an improved net cash position 
and  no  debt.  This  performance  reflects  the  strength  and 
commitment of our management team, led by Katherine Roe, 
and the dedication of all our employees. 

6

Wentworth Resources plc

over nine years and we wish him well for the future. In addition, 
it  is  important  to  recognise  the  long-standing  contribution 
of  my  predecessor,  Bob  McBean,  who  retired  from  the  role  of 
Chair at last year’s Annual General Meeting (AGM). Bob made 
a  significant  contribution  to  the  business  and  to  shareholders 
over many years and we are fortunate he has remained within 
the business in the new role of President of Wentworth Tanzania 
where he continues to support us with his exceptional insights 
into the business and the local market. 

At  an  executive  level,  we  were  also  pleased  to  have  Aaron 
LeBlanc  join  as  Chief  Operating  Officer  (COO)  in  November 
2021.  Aaron’s  two  decades  of  experience  in  the  oil  and  gas 
sector adds valuable technical and managerial experience to 
our team as well as a proven track record working in Tanzania.

SUSTAINABILITY
2021 was a year which saw a step-change in our commitment 
towards sustainability. We published our first annual sustainability 
report and continue to build on those commitments set out in 
the report. We are focused on making a meaningful contribution 
to  the  areas  where  we  can  have  the  greatest  impact,  which 
becomes  particularly  important  in  the  context  of  the  market 
in which we operate. We are taking action to address the UN 
SDGs on education, affordable and clean energy, and decent 
work and economic growth. We are also an active member of 
the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), and participants 
in the UN’s Target Gender Equality Programme.

Our commitment towards sustainability and responsible business 
practices at a Board level is evident in the establishment  of a 
permanent  Board  Sustainability  Committee  during  2021.  This 
Committee  will  help  ensure  we  fully  discharge  our  obligations 
towards  all  of  our  stakeholders  and  continue  to  integrate 
sustainability  considerations  into  our  long-term  strategy.  The 
Committee’s work  in  2021  is  detailed  in this  report with  further 
detail included within our 2021 Sustainability Report..

CONCLUSION
2021  was  a  year  of  record  delivery  for  Wentworth  and  a 
performance of which the Board is very proud. We are grateful 
for the hard work and dedication of the Wentworth team under 
the  leadership  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  (CEO),  Katherine 
Roe.  It  is that  hard work  and  commitment which  has  enabled 
us to deliver a strong financial performance, drive shareholder 
returns and position the business for continued performance in 
the period ahead.

We  are  also  grateful  for  the  continued  support  of  our 
shareholders and look forward to building stronger relationships 
through ongoing engagement in 2022.

Tim Bushell 
Non-Executive Chair

6 April 2022

Our purpose is to 
empower the people of 
Tanzania with energy and 
working closely with our 
partners in Government, we 
are focused on delivering 
universal energy access 
by 2030.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

7
7

 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT

The financial and 
operational successes of 
the business have enabled us 
to expand on our established 
capital return policy, 
increasing returns to our 
shareholders.

8 Wentworth Resources plc

 
Our business continues to go from strength to strength. This is underpinned by our 
world class asset, fiscal discipline, competitive progressive returns and leading 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) strategy. Our business continues to 
outperform our peers, demonstrating a resilience and robustness that is critical 
during these periods of social and economic uncertainty.

CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS 
Wentworth’s  continued 
resilience  during  another  year 
overshadowed  by  COVID-19  across  the  globe  has  proven 
the  strength  of  our  foundations,  which  are  able  to  withstand 
unprecedented  challenging  macro-economic  conditions. 
Our  lean  and  effective  corporate  structure  has  proved  to  be 
the  right  size  for  our  business  as  it  matures  and  strengthens. 
This has enabled us to optimise the agile nature of our team, 
which  encompasses  core  skills  in  fiscal  discipline  and  sound 
governance.  It  has  also  enabled  us  to  ensure  we  approach 
everything  with  a  sustainability-focused  approach,  to  ensure 
that social purpose and responsible business practices remain 
front and centre of our operations and ambitions for growth. 

The  financial  and  operational  successes  of  the  business  have 
enabled  us  to  expand  on  our  established  shareholder  return 
policy,  increasing  returns  to  our  shareholders  through  the 
ongoing  progressive  dividend,  as  well  as  through  a  proactive 
share  buyback  programme. Together,  the  dividend  and  share 
buyback provide an appropriate means of returning value, whilst 
maximising sustainable long-term growth for our shareholders. 

We  also  published  our  inaugural  Sustainability  Report  to 
demonstrate  our  responsible  approach  to  doing  business  in 
Tanzania and to transparently chart how we work collaboratively 
with  our  partners  and  stakeholders  to  effectively  manage  our 
core  material  risks,  whilst  simultaneously  seizing  upon  those 
opportunities which can most positively impact our communities 
across  the  country.  In  2021,  climate  action  has  been  a  key 
strategic focus for us as well as our commitment to maintaining 
a robust ESG framework and disclosure. 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
We recorded milestone gas sales revenue for 2021 of $23.8 million, 
EBITDAX of $13.6 million and net profit of $6.1 million. Our net cash 
at year-end was $22.8 million. This is a significant improvement 
on our cash position at the end of 2020 ($17.8 million), even taking 
into account shareholder returns across dividend payments and 
a share buyback throughout the year of c. $6.0 million.

Having been debt free since January 2020, our focus has been 
on building balance sheet strength. At the same time, we have 
been  ensuring  the  correct  capital  allocation  between  capital 
returns and maintaining sufficient financial flexibility, in order to 
continue to invest in our core asset enhancing and preserving its 
capability for the long-term. 

We are fortunate that our work programme and budget at Mnazi 
Bay remains cost effective. We continue to work closely with the 
operator, Maurel et Prom (M&P), to design the right investment 
programme to optimise the asset going forward. Our financially 
sound position, now the strongest in our corporate history, also 
enables us to be well placed to take advantage of additional 
growth  opportunities  outside  of  our  core  asset.  We  prioritise 
opportunities that align with our strategy, can leverage our in-
country strengths and relationships, and that will be beneficial 
for our shareholders. 

We introduced our dividend policy in September 2019, and this 
continues to deliver increasing and compelling returns. Having 
declared  a  final  dividend  of  $2.7  million,  we  returned  a  total 
of $4.0 million for 2021, with a yield of c.8%, as well as a share 
buyback  of  $2.0  million.  This  demonstrates  the  ability  of  our 
core  asset  to  perform,  whilst  also  underpinning  our  ability  to 
grow production and the optionality to diversify our  portfolio 
at  the  right  time.  We  are  proud  to  have  retained  a  leading 
position  within  our  sector,  despite  the  ongoing  global  and 
market challenges. 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 
We  are  particularly  proud  to  have  celebrated  over  five  years 
of safe operations at Mnazi Bay, without a Lost Time Incident 
(LTI). As a business, the health and wellbeing of our employees 
has always been our number one priority but the challenges of 
COVID-19 have also shone a spotlight on new ways that we have 
been  able  to  support  our  staff  during  this  period,  particularly 
in  Tanzania  where  working  from  home  presented  different 
challenges.  We  were  able  to  overcome  these  through  office 
rotation scheduling and shared IT infrastructure. We were also 
fortunate to have a high vaccination rate amongst our team.

Following a successful first half of 2021, demand for natural gas 
in Tanzania  remained  strong  throughout  the  second  half. The 
increase in demand during the year reflected a recovery from 
the impact of COVID-19 alongside sustained economic growth, 
translating  into  continued  demand  from  the  industrial  sector. 
It  was  also  partly  due  to  a  lack  of  supply  from  hydro-electric 
generation,  as  a  result  of  poor  rainfall  over  the  catchment 
areas  of  the  hydro  dams. Throughout  the  year  and  alongside 
our  partners,  we  have  continued  to  provide  a  reliable  source 
of  natural  gas  for  domestic  electricity  generation.  This  has 
helped to secure Tanzania’s energy supply, which is critical for 
its ongoing development and growth.

9

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT CONTINUED

The average gross daily production rate from the Mnazi Bay 
gas  field  in  2021  was  81.6  MMscf/d,  25%  higher  year-on-
year (2020: 65.5 MMscf/d) as a result of the stronger overall 
demand  during  2021.  This  exceeded  the  high  end  of  our 
already upwardly-revised guidance from June 2021 (from 65 – 
75 MMscf/d to 70 – 80 MMscf/d). We also saw our strongest 
quarterly  performance  in  the  Company's  history,  with  daily 
average production from the Mnazi Bay field in Q4 2021 20% 
higher year-on-year at 91.5 MMscf/d (Q4 2020: 76.4 MMscf/d). 

Our  most  recent  Reserves  Report,  as  of  31  December  2021, 
outlined Wentworth’s share of 2P Reserves of 135.2 Bscf (gross), 
with  a  post-tax  NPV10  of  $108.1  million  net  to  Wentworth. 
Gross  full-year  2021  production  was  29.8  Bcf.  This  represents 
an  approximate  25%  increase  over  2020  gross  production 
volumes. The report also estimated the remaining economically 
recoverable gross 2P sales gas for the Mnazi Bay Gas field at 
423.3  Bcf,  with  cumulative  Mnazi  Bay  Field  production  to  the 
end of 2021 of 154.4 Bcf. 

The  Reserves  Report  included  an  upward  revision  to  PDP 
reserves  of  23%,  after  accounting  for  production,  reflecting 
our strong technical foundations, as well as the hard work and 
ongoing investment of Wentworth and our Mnazi Bay partners.

SUSTAINABILITY
Following a strategic review of our approach to sustainability 
in 2020 underpinned by a materiality assessment conducted 
with 
internal  and  external  stakeholders  by  an  expert 
independent  consultant,  2021  saw  the  publication  of  our 
inaugural Sustainability Report. 

As  a  responsible  business  we  are  committed  to  ensuring 
that  our  stakeholders  understand  our  purpose,  our  values 
which  underpin  it  and  define  the  way  we  work  at Wentworth. 
Empowering  people  with  energy  is  our  purpose  and  part  of 
our DNA. It guides our behaviours and our decision-making to 
channel  us  towards  a  net-positive  impact  for  society  and  the 
environment. Our natural gas production underpins the national 
grid in Tanzania, providing critical energy access and security 
for  millions  of  people  across  the  country.  However,  despite 
natural  gas  acting  as  a  lower  carbon,  reliable  power  source 
compared  to  thermal  coal,  diesel  and  others,  it  does  present 
environmental risks. Climate change poses a very real threat to 
the safety and security of many around the world, especially for 
developing economies in Africa and as such, it has been a key 
strategic priority for us in 2021. 

As part of our climate action programme, in 2021 we partnered 
with  Vitol  to  develop  new,  community-focused  carbon  credit 
programmes  in  Tanzania.  Our  aim  is  to  offset  all  Mnazi  Bay 
Scope  1  and  Scope  2  emissions,  and  partially  offset  Scope  3 
emissions from 2022. This is an ambitious goal, and one which 
we are determined to achieve. Despite Wentworth having one of 
the lowest CO2 emissions intensity in the sector, we know that it is 
our responsibility to go further. We look forward to updating our 
stakeholders on this programme throughout the course of 2022. 

We  also  announced  our  membership  of  the  UNGC.  This 
underlines our commitment to operating responsibly, in line with 
the  UN's  Ten  Principles  on  human  rights,  labour,  environment 
and anti-corruption. It also reflects the strategic action we are 

As a responsible 
business we are 
committed to ensuring that 
our stakeholders understand 
our purpose, our values 
which underpin it and 
define the way we work 
at Wentworth. 

10 Wentworth Resources plc

 
taking to support the UN SDGs. We are proud that Wentworth, 
alongside our partners, plays an important role in contributing 
to SDG 7, ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable and 
modern energy services. 

We believe that natural gas will play a critical role in meeting 
this target to support cheaper and more reliable electricity. This 
will  help  to  facilitate  an  enabling  environment,  to  supplement 
carbon-free renewable energy systems, such as hydro and solar. 

Our  robust  position,  and  established  in-country  track  record, 
allow us to support Tanzania’s growth goals. At the same time, 
this enables us to pursue our own growth in a responsible and 
sustainable  way,  whilst  continuing  to  deliver  returns  to  our 
shareholders. We are proud of our business, and would like to 
thank  our  shareholders  and  stakeholders  for  their  continued 
support, which underpins all our achievements to date.

Katherine Roe 
Chief Executive Officer

6 April 2022 

LOOKING TO THE YEAR AHEAD
The  Board  continued  with  its  intended  succession  planning 
during  2021.  Bob  McBean  retired  from  his  role  as  Chair, 
whilst  remaining  in  a  vital  role  for  the  Company  as  President 
of  Wentworth  Tanzania.  We  are  delighted  that  our  Deputy 
Chair, Tim Bushell, became our new Non-Executive Chair, and 
welcomed  Juliet  Kairuki  as  an  independent  Non-Executive 
Director. We also strengthened our management team with the 
addition of Aaron Le Blanc as COO. 

We  believe  that  under  Tim’s  leadership,  and  with  Juliet  and 
Aaron  onboard,  our  team  is  in  the  strongest  position  in  its 
corporate history from which we will build for the future. I would 
like to take this opportunity to thank Bob for his leadership and 
our  whole  Board  and  management  team,  for  their  efforts  in 
leading our Company.

Looking to the year ahead, the power access gap in Tanzania 
continues to grow, despite domestic energy supply increasing. 
Transformational growth is needed in domestic energy supply in 
order to deliver the Government's target of universal access by 
2030 through low-cost, low carbon solutions that will secure a 
just transition for Tanzania. 

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

11

STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL

Our strategy is to maximise shareholder 
value through asset optimisation and 
fiscal responsibility. 

2021 REVENUE

$23.8 

MILLION

CASH
AT 31 DEC 2021

$22.8

MILLION

PRODUCTION OPTIMISATION AND GROWTH
Working closely with our operator M&P, we put in place efforts to maximise the value from Mnazi Bay by optimising field capacity, and 
exploring growth potential within the licence. To achieve this, we work alongside our Mnazi Bay Joint Venture (JV) partners to:

•  Monitor field production and pressures to ensure reservoir performance remains in line with expectations, and that production 

forecasts are coordinated with the reservoir management strategy;

•  Perform routine maintenance and inspections to ensure that equipment and facilities are fully operational;

•  Work with the Government and other stakeholders to promote alignment and compliance with local policy, legislation, and regulation;

•  Communicate and engage with the Government to create shared value and build a sustainable future for the sector and country; 

•  Conduct operations that increase Mnazi Bay’s overall deliverability, and ability to meet Tanzania’s growing demand for natural 

gas; and

•  Evaluate additional exploration and development opportunities within the Mnazi Bay licence. 

GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
We  continued  to  strengthen  our  financial  position  throughout  2021,  which  enables  us  to  explore  accretive  growth  opportunities 
through mergers and acquisitions (M&A) that are aligned with our strategy, whilst preserving our robust position and maintaining our 
established capital returns policy.

HIGHLIGHTS OF 2021
We are proud to have achieved the following in 2021:

•  Record  production  from  Mnazi  Bay:  highest  daily  production  achieved  in  March  2021  and  highest  production 

achieved in any quarter during Q4 2021;

•  Recovery of large outstanding arrears from Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO);

•  Conclusion of a new Gas Sales Agreement (GSA) with TANESCO;

•  Continuous,  regular  payments  from  Tanzania  Petroleum  Development  Corporation  (TPDC)  current  in  payments 

throughout the period;

•  A cash balance of $22.8 million at 2021 year-end; and

•  Remaining debt free.

Our strong financial performance has contributed to our progressive dividend policy. During 2021, we have paid out a total 
of $4.0 million to shareholders in dividends, and returned an additional $2.0 million through share buybacks. 

12

Wentworth Resources plcStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

AVERAGE DAILY
GAS PRODUCTION

81.6

MMSCF/D
(GROSS)

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

13

STRATEGIC REPORT
MNAZI BAY LICENCE SUMMARY

As one of Tanzania’s leading onshore natural 
gas producers, we are delivering growth aligned 
with the nation’s ambitious growth goals, whilst 
providing increasing returns for our shareholders.

The Mnazi Bay Development and Production Licence (Mnazi Bay) sits in 
southern Tanzania, approximately 410 km south of Dar es Salaam. Covering an 
area of 756 km2, the site is comprised of the Mnazi Bay and Msimbati producing 
gas fields, which have been in production since January 2007. 

OUR WORKING INTEREST
Mnazi  Bay  is  operated  by  M&P  (48.06%)  with  Wentworth 
(31.94%)  and  TPDC  (20%)  as  JV  partners.  This  is  the  only 
development  licence  in  Tanzania  to  include  TPDC  in  a  Joint 
Operating  Agreement  (JOA).  Mnazi  Bay  gas  sold  to  TPDC  is 
primarily utilised by TANESCO for power generation.

For exploration activities, M&P hold a 60.075% working interest, 
with  Wentworth  holding  a  39.925%  working  interest.  TPDC  is 
carried  on  exploration  costs;  however,  it  is  responsible  for  its 
share of development and operational costs (20%). 

Wentworth’s working interests represent the interest in field gross 
recoverable volumes (and cost commitments), not net entitlements 
after application of royalties or equivalent deductions.

Wentworth  also  retains  an  option  to  transfer  a  further  5% 
working interest per well, in exchange for other parties’ payment 
for up to two appraisal wells on the block.

Production operations in the development licence are governed 
by the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA), executed in 2004. 
This is a cost recovery form of agreement, and contains detailed 
cost  recovery  and  profit-sharing  arrangements,  as  well  as 
production royalty payment obligations.

14 Wentworth Resources plc

The Mnazi Bay PSA produces gas which is predominantly sold into 
the National Natural Gas Infrastructure (NNGI) Pipeline.

A HISTORY OF MNAZI BAY
The Mnazi Bay gas field was discovered in 1982 by AGIP. The first 
well, Mnazi Bay#1 (MB-1), tested gas from a Miocene formation, 
at a rate of 13 MMscf/d. After testing, the well was suspended by 
AGIP, due to a lack of monetisation options at the time, and the 
concession was subsequently relinquished by AGIP. The licence 
was acquired by Artumas (now Wentworth) in 2004. 

In 2005, the MB-1 well was re-entered, and three subsequent gas 
discoveries were made with the MB-2, MB-3 and MS-1X wells. Two 
additional  seismic  surveys  were  conducted  in  2007  and  2008. 
And in 2015, the MB-4 development well was drilled, adding to 
the existing production wells on the Mnazi Bay concession.

On  26  October  2006,  the  Tanzanian  Ministry  of  Energy  and 
Minerals  (MEM)  granted  a  development  licence  to  the TPDC. 
This  covered  one  discovery  block  and  eight  adjoining  blocks, 
which comprise the Mnazi Bay contract area, covering the same 
area as the original PSA Exploration licence. The development 

licence has an initial 25-year term to 2031, and may be extended 
under certain conditions.

The  Mnazi  Bay  field  has  experienced  continuous  production 
since  it  was  first  put  on  stream  in  January  2007.  Critically,  in 
August  2015,  the  tie-in  to  the  Tanzanian  transnational  gas 
pipeline was completed, and gas deliveries commenced to this 
pipeline as well. This was followed by the commissioning of gas 
production facilities at Madimba and Songo Songo, as well as 
the gas receiving facility at Kinyerezi in Dar es Salaam, which 
distributes gas to various power stations. 

M&P  became  the  Operator  of  Mnazi  Bay  in  2009.  A  3D 
seismic  survey  covering  328  km2  was  acquired  in  the  offshore 
area  during  2012  to  2013.  In  2014,  an  additional  315  line-kms 
of  onshore  2D  seismic,  and  58  line-kms  of  high  resolution  2D 
seismic,  were  acquired  and  processed.  The  MB-4  well  was 
drilled and completed as a gas producer in June 2015.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

15

Strategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesOUR RESPONSE TO COVID-19

Despite the continued disruption of COVID-19, 
we continue to build a safe and secure working 
environment, through proactive action at both 
Company and Government level.

THE TANZANIAN RESPONSE
The  Government  of  President  Samia  Suluhu  Hassan 
implemented several new initiatives following her Excellency’s 
swearing-in.  One  of  the  first  steps  the  President  took  in  this 
regard  was  to  form  a  task  force  of  experts  to  conduct  fact 
checks  about  COVID-19,  and  make  recommendations  to 
combat the pandemic.

Following  this,  the  Government  revived  the  contingency  and 
response  plans to  deal with  pandemics,  including  COVID-19. 
Health  authorities  resumed  regular  reports  regarding  the 
prevalence  of  the  virus,  and  steps  were  taken  to  strengthen 
intervention  at  all  levels.  Free  COVID-19  vaccinations  were 
provided to all citizens, and wearing facemasks and adhering 
to Government guidelines became mandatory. 

To date 2.8 million people have been vaccinated in Tanzania, 
which is equivalent to 9.17% of 30,740,928 adult Tanzanians.

Despite  the  effects  of  the  pandemic  and  the  low  level  of 
vaccinated people, the Tanzanian economy has fared relatively 
well in 2021. GDP grew by 5.2% during the third quarter of 2021. 

Inflation remained within the target of 3-5%, and in line with The 
East African Community and The Southern African Development 
Community (SADC) convergence criteria, despite slowly edging 
up since June 2021. In December 2021, twelve-month headline 
inflation  rose  slightly  to  4.2%,  up  from  4.1%  in  the  preceding 
month  due  to  an  increase  in  food  and  energy  prices.  For  the 
whole of 2021, headline inflation averaged 3.7%1, compared with 
3.3% in 2020.

The Mnazi Bay 
Partners continued 
to operate without 
interruption in 2021, with 
no adverse impacts 
on our people and 
business.

1.  World Bank Tanzania Economic Update, Feb 2021

16 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

THE WENTWORTH RESPONSE
The  safety  of  our  employees  is  our  highest  priority.  As  of 
December 2021, no COVID-19 cases had been reported amongst 
our employees. From the outset of the pandemic in March 2020, 
Wentworth insisted that employees follow COVID-19 protocols 
and  guidance  from  health  authorities.  During  this  period,  we 
implemented  several  initiatives  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  the 
pandemic on our operations. This included: 

THE MNAZI BAY RESPONSE 
Safeguarding our people in the JV is key. To protect our staff and 
communities  during  this  tough  time,  the  Mnazi  Bay  partners 
continued to implement robust precautionary measures in 2021. 
These  included  conducting  an  internal  COVID-19  awareness 
campaign  at  Mnazi  Bay,  enforcing  on-site  social  distancing, 
promoting  vaccination  awareness,  and  conducting  routine 
disinfection of shared equipment and spaces. 

•  Closing the Dar es Salaam office during parts of February, 

June and December 2021;

•  Enabling all professional staff to work from home - support 
staff followed a roster of activities, which reduced their on-
site exposure by 60%;

•  Providing  additional  cleaning  and  sanitisation  routines, 

with a focus on high-touch surfaces;

•  Enforcing  strict  hygiene  and  exposure  protocols  –  this 
included the regular use of hand sanitiser, social distancing, 
and  the  wearing  of  a  mask  at  all  times  when  exposed  to 
non-family members; and 

•  Enforcing a mandatory self-quarantine for 10 days for any 
employee showing symptoms, or having had direct contact 
with someone who had tested positive for COVID-19.

When  COVID-19  started,  long  work  cycles  were  introduced  at 
the camp to limit staff rotation and the chance of introducing 
the  virus  to  the  camp  environment.  Due  to  the  success  of  this 
measure, work rotations have now been able to return to normal. 

Another successful precaution was the introduction of a mask 
colour  code.  Employees  joining  the  camp  from  rotation  leave 
wore red masks, and those already in the camp wore blue. This 
helped  to  remind  employees  to  maintain  a  distance  from  the 
newcomers for a mandatory period of 14 days.

As a result of these measures, we reported zero cases of COVID-19. 
The Mnazi Bay partners continued to operate without interruption 
in 2021, with no adverse impacts on our people and business.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

17

MNAZI BAY PRODUCTION OPERATIONS

The Mnazi Bay field currently produces from 
a total of five wells: the MB-1, MB-2, MB-3, 
MB-4, and MS-1X wells. The field began 
production in January 2007, with production 
into NNGI commencing in 2015. 

Gas  sold  to TPDC  is  done  so  on  a  fixed  rate  contract. This  is 
subject to an annual escalation, based on US Consumer Price 
Index  (CPI),  and  sold  at  the  Mnazi  Bay  plant  gate  (excluding 
transport charges). In 2021 the gas tariff associated with supply 
to TPDC Gasco was $3.2825/MMbtu. 

TANESCO  purchases  gas  at  a  fixed  tariff  of  $5.36/MMbtu, 
following  the  recently  revised  GSA  signed  between  the  Mnazi 
Bay  partners  and  TANESCO.  The  power  station  averaged  
2.6 MMscf/d for 2021, and supplies the Mtwara/Lindi isolated 
grid, serving 16 towns and villages across the two regions.

TPDC  and  the  Mnazi  Bay  partners  have  also  implemented  a 
project to supply domestic gas to the newly built  Mtwara gas 
network.  This  currently  supplies  approximately  400  residential 
households in Mtwara, and there are plans for TPDC to expand 
this  project  to  Dar  es  Salaam,  Mtwara  and  Lindi  regions. 
Currently, demand is small, but as the project gains momentum, 
it should lead to increased demand for gas.

TANESCO and the 
Government plan 
to bring reliable and 
affordable energy to 
all citizens by 2030. 

2021 PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
Mnazi Bay gas production averaged 81.6 MMscf/d in 2021, an 
increase  of  25%  in  production  compared  to  65.5  MMscf/d  in 
2020. This was due to the following factors:

•  Below  average  rainfall  within  the  catchment  areas  serving 
hydroelectric  dams,  which  consequently  reduced  water 
levels and power generation capacity, and led to an increase 
in demand for natural gas fired electricity;

•  An 

increase 

in  overall  power  demand  nationwide; 
culminating in a new peak demand record for Tanzania in 
November of 1,307 MW;

•  A more stable demand from industrial customers; and

•  High  demand  from  the  Kinyerezi  1  and  Ubungo  III  power 
plants during Q4 - plants that were under-utilised (as in the 
case of Kinyerezi 1), or were previously shut down (as in the 
case of Ubungo III).

Gas from Mnazi Bay is sold to two primary customers: TPDC 
(NNGI) and TANESCO (Mtwara).

18 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

Schematic showing the producing wells and 
intervals in the Mnazi Bay gas field. The field 
currently produces from three Miocene aged 
intervals, the MS upper sand, MB upper sand, 
and MB lower sand.

PRODUCTION OUTLOOK
The  population  of  Tanzania  will  reach  85  million  by  2035. 
Currently,  77%  of  the  population  has  access  to  power  at  the 
village or distribution voltage level. However, <38% of households 
in the country are connected to electricity. 

TANESCO  and  the  Government  plan  to  bring  reliable  and 
affordable  energy  to  all  by  2030. To  this  end, TANESCO  has 
identified projects to improve the capacity of the grid, including 
generation, transmission and distribution (T&D). This includes 
the  commitment  to  increase  the  generation  capacity  of  the 
country to 5 GW by 2025, and to 18 GW by 2044. Furthermore, 
TANESCO is looking to export power to the Southern African 
Power  Pool  via  Zambia,  through  the  construction  of  a  high 
voltage transmission line. 

Against this backdrop, we anticipate overall demand for Mnazi 
Bay gas to increase in 2022. Key drivers include:

•  Continued increases in demand from industrial customers; 

• 

 Increased demand from Kinyerezi-1 Extension, which will add 
approximately 185 MW of capacity to the National Grid;

•  The refurbishment of Ubungo III plant, which is expected to 

supply an additional 112 MW

•  The commissioning of the first phase of the Standard Gauge 
Railway Line to Morogoro later this year, which will require 
approximately 70 MW;

Mnazi Bay Field Quartely Average Production
Actual Gas Deliveries (MMscf/d)

•  Geita  Gold  Mine  for  the  first-time  purchasing  power  from 
TANESCO,  after  decades  of  generating  its  own  power 
- a new 33 kV medium voltage line supplying the mine is 
nearing completion; and

•  Growth  from  new  industrial  customers  - there  are  a  small 
number of industrial customers who have been connected 
to the gas pipeline over the last 2 - 3 years by TPDC, and are 
slowly  and  steadily  developing  a  significant  and  growing 
demand for gas and power.

We anticipate that much of the extra demand will be allocated 
evenly  between  the  country’s  two  producers,  Mnazi  Bay  and 
Songo Songo.

MNAZI BAY PRODUCTION OUTLOOK
2022  production  guidance  for  Mnazi  Bay  is  75-85  MMscf/d 
(annual  average  daily  production).  This  guidance  is  based  on 
reservoir performance, historic production data from Mnazi Bay, 
and various assumptions on economic growth, industrial capacity, 
new energy initiatives and the activities of other suppliers.

The Mnazi Bay partners work closely with TPDC to continually 
evaluate near and long-term demand potential. 

100

80

60

40

20

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

19

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsMNAZI BAY OPERATIONS REVIEW

Like many operations around the world, Mnazi Bay 
continued to face challenges from COVID-19 in 
2021. However, Mnazi Bay continued to remain fully 
operational, supplying the Tanzanian National Grid 
with almost 50% of its natural gas requirements, 
and approximately 30% of total electricity 
generation without disruption. 

PROTECTING PEOPLE FROM COVID-19 AT MNAZI BAY 
The operations camp in Mnazi Bay remained COVID-19 free 
throughout 2021. This was a result of the careful attention to 
protocols and practices by the Mnazi Bay partners and their 
staff,  to  ensure  safe  practices  were  maintained  throughout 
the pandemic. 

Thanks to this vigilance  and  dedication, the  operations  camp 
remained functional every day in 2021. It also resulted in Mnazi 
Bay producing an average of 81.6 MMscf/d throughout the year 
- higher than original guidance. 

We  are  proud  that,  as  at  the  end  of  2021,  the  Mnazi  Bay 
Operations have achieved 5 years and 152 days without an LTI.

HIGHLIGHTS

81.6 MMscf/d
Average gas daily production 
for 2021
>5 years
Without Lost Time Incident

91.5 MMscf/d
Q4 2021 production average

Mnazi Bay Field Gas Production
Gas Production (MMscf/d)

Condensate Production (bbl/d)

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Jan-21

Feb-21 Mar-21

Apr-21 May-21

Jun-21

Jul-21

Aug-21

Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21

8” MNB Pipeline          TPDC - Madimba          Total Gas          Condensate

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

20
20

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORTWORKING WITH TANESCO TO BUILD A MORE 
SUSTAINABLE GSA
In 2021, the Mnazi Bay JV partners concluded a new and revised 
GSA with TANESCO. This replaced the initial, interim GSA signed 
in 2011 and provides a more sustainable and robust contract. The 
existing commercial terms are essentially the same, however the 
structure and dispute resolution mechanism were revised. 

The GSA has recently been signed by the parties and conclusion 
of  this  agreement  facilitated  the  payment  of  a  substantial 
amount of arrears. An approach of engaging proactively with 
TANESCO to resolve issues of mutual concern culminated in this 
long-outstanding agreement being concluded. 

RESERVOIR PRODUCTION AND PERFORMANCE 
The  current  sustainable  rate  of  production  at  Mnazi  Bay  is 
approximately  100  MMscf/d  and  is  influenced  by  the  inlet 
pressure into the NNGI pipeline. The Mnazi Bay field continued 
to  demonstrate  its  ability  to  meet  demand,  with  Q4  2021 
production averaging 91.5 MMscf/d. 

Since  production  began  in  2007,  Mnazi  Bay  has  provided 
dry  and  sweet  gas  with  a  stable  condensate-gas  ratio  of 
0.14  bbl/MMscf,  and  a  water-gas  ratio  of  0.61  bbl/MMscf. 
The  water:gas  ratio  is  closely  monitored  for  potential  water 
coning  effects.  Mnazi  Bay  Gas  is  non-corrosive  and  almost 
100% methane (CH4). There is no hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and 
carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are near negligible (0.02%).

MTWARA DOMESTIC GAS PROJECT
The  Mtwara  domestic  gas  project  currently  supplies  domestic 
gas  to  private  households  in  Mtwara.  It  is  the  first  phase  of  a 
broader  TPDC  project  to  supply  domestic  gas  to  individual 
households  and  businesses  throughout  Mtwara,  via  a  newly 
built reticulation network. 

Mnazi Bay JV partners have installed equipment at the Mtwara 
Gas Receiving Facility (GRF) to supply the gas. This includes the 
installation of an odouriser and a metering skid, which will be 
reimbursed by TPDC.

The  current  gas  export  is  small,  approximately  4,000  scf/d. 
However,  this  is  expected  to  increase  over  time.  In  addition, 
for the first time, the project has introduced a clean means of 
cooking for just over 400 households in Mtwara. This is helping to 
reduce the use of more polluting methods of cooking, including 
burning wood and charcoal. At the same time, this initiative also 
provides local communities with easy access to energy, freeing 
up more time for people. 

Metering skid and odoriser at the GRF at Mtwara

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

21

Strategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesMNAZI BAY OPERATIONS REVIEW CONTINUED

2021 OPERATIONS
During  2021,  the  Mnazi  Bay  JV  partners  conducted  a 
number  of  operations  to  maintain  and  optimise  long-term 
field performance, including:

•  Refurbishment of MB-1 well platform;

•  Well interventions: MB-3, MB-4 and MSX-1;

•  Scada System upgrade; and 

•  Gathering system modifications and major inspection of 

pressurised vessels.

Refurbishment of MB-1 Well Platform

2022 OPERATIONS: MAIN ACTIVITIES AND BUDGET
The Mnazi Bay JV partners and the Petroleum Upstream Regulatory Authority have agreed to a 2022 work programme. This involves 
a firm budget of $20.1 million (gross), which entails a number of production and integrity-related activities to ensure stable operations, 
and to maintain production capacity. This year’s budget is similar to the 2021 budget, with the exception of additional costs related 
to the Compression Project (Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) study and pre-fabrication).

Amongst standard operations, activities planned for 2022 will include:

•  Completing pre-FEED and FEED phases for the installation of compressors at the Mnazi Bay 

Gas Processing Facility;

•  Replacing flowlines at MB-2, MB-4 and at MB-1;

•  Workover of MB-3 well;

•  Well-intervention activities, including perforations;

•  Vessel inspection and intelligent pigging of the 8” pipeline; and

•  Enhancing security infrastructure and training personnel at the Mnazi Bay camp.

22 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTMNAZI BAY RESERVES SUMMARY

The attributable Proved and Probable reserves net to Wentworth’s working interest are 135.2 Bcf of sales gas (gross). This corresponds to 
an estimated, after tax NPV10 of $108.9 million. This is according to the Competent Person’s Report performed by RPS, with an effective 
date of 31 December 2021.

FIELD

WENTWORTH 31.94% WI

Gross Reserves

Gross Reserves

Net Reserves

Sales Gas

BOE

Sales Gas

BOE

Sales Gas

BOE

Reserve Category

(Bscf)

(MMbbl)

(Bscf)

(MMbbl)

(Bscf)

(MMbbl)

Proved Developed Producing (PDP)

Proved Developed

Total Proved (1P)

Proved + Probable (2P)

Proved + Probable + Possible (3P)

81.9

81.9

221.7

423.3

671.9

13.6

13.6

37.0

70.5

112.0

26.1

26.1

70.8

135.2

214.6

4.4

4.4

11.8

22.5

35.8

23.0

23.0

46.9

83.6

126.7

3.8

3.8

7.8

13.9

21.1

NPV After Tax

Million $

10%

15%

20%

37.9

35.0

32.5

-

-

32.2

67.2

22.3

-

27.2

59.7

16.7

76.4

25.8

Reserve Category

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

NPV Before Tax

Million $

Producing

Non-Producing

Undeveloped

48.8

44.5

40.8

37.7

34.9

-

-

-

-

-

0%

45.0

-

5%

41.2

-

65.3

51.8

42.1

34.9

29.5

60.2

47.7

38.8

Total Proved (1P)

114.1

96.3

82.9

72.6

64.4

105.2

88.9

Probable

81.7

51.2

34.2

24.2

18.1

74.5

46.9

76.7

31.4

Proved + Probable (2P)

195.8

147.5

117.1

96.8

82.5

179.7

135.8

108.1

89.5

Possible

109.7

67.2

46.4

35.1

28.2

100.4

61.7

42.6

32.1

Proved + Probable + Possible (3P)

305.5

214.7

163.5

131.9

110.7

280.2

197.5

150.7

121.6

102.2

The JV 
partners have 
agreed a firm 2022 
work programme 
of $20.1 million 
(gross).

23

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesTANZANIA LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY FRAMEWORK

LOCAL CONTENT REQUIREMENTS 
The  Petroleum  (Local  Content)  Regulations  (2017)  were 
enacted  by  the  Government  of  Tanzania  through  the 
Ministry of Energy, to provide guidelines for local content in 
the oil and gas sector. The Local Content Regulations require 
licencees, contractors and subcontractors working in the oil 
and gas industry to give preference to goods and services 
that are manufactured, or locally available, in Tanzania.

To  regulate  this  requirement,  the  Ministry  of  Energy 
developed the Petroleum Local Content Regulations, the Oil 
& Gas Industry Act (2017).  These Local Content Regulations 
govern  content  matters  related  to  upstream,  mid-stream 
and downstream activities in Tanzania.

The  Local  Content  Regulations  are  monitored  and 
administered  by  PURA.  PURA  is  responsible  for  reviewing, 
approving, and ensuring compliance of local content plans 
in relation to upstream licences. 

The  local  content  regulations  in  Tanzania  relate  to  the 
following  provisions:  local  employment,  procurement  of 
goods and services, research and development, technology 
and  innovation  transfer,  insurance  and  reinsurance,  legal 
services, engineering services, and financial services. 

OUR LOCAL CONTENT POLICY 
Wentworth has developed a local content policy to help us 
meet  it's  responsibilities. The  chosen  strategy  for  achieving 
the Tanzanian local content policy objective is to: 

•  Provide  guidelines 

to  Wentworth’s  contractors, 
subcontractors and other entities in taking decisions in 
Local Content implementation within Wentworth;

• 

Increase the proportion of goods and services sourced 
locally, without compromising on cost, quality or safety; 

•  Promote  job  creation  through  efficient  and  beneficial 

use of local expertise; 

•  Promote inclusion of local products and services within 
our  supply  chain  and  procurement  policy  within  our 
Tanzanian operations; 

•  Create sustainable linkages with local suppliers; 

•  Promote  the  development  of 

local  human  and 
institutional  capacity,  through  skills  and  technology 
transfer; 

•  Empower Wentworth’s vendors to develop capabilities 
to  produce  goods  and  services  domestically,  and 
compete with international businesses; and

•  Provide  transparent  monitoring  and  reporting  systems 

to ensure delivery of the Policy objectives.

As part of the Company’s Local Content Plan for 2021/2022, 
we  have  developed  projects  for  workforce  development, 
procurement, supplier development and insurance, finance, 
and legal services plans. These establish the framework for 
implementing the local content programme during the year.

THE FINANCE BILL 2020 UPDATES
The  Finance  Act  2021  was  enacted  following  the  passing  of 
the country’s budget for the year starting from 1 July 2021, and 
ending on 30 June 2022. Through the Finance Act 2021, various 
laws were amended with a view to imposing and altering certain 
taxes, duties, levies, and fees. Furthermore, the Act has amended 
other written laws relating to the collection and management of 
public revenues. 

Amendments  to  various  laws  made  by  the  Finance  Act  2021 
may have an impact on Wentworth's issuance of share warrants.

The  Finance  Act  2021  has  amended  section  85  of  the 
Companies Act with regard to issuance of share warrants. These 
will no longer be recognised in mainland Tanzania as a result of 
amendments to: 

•  Remove the ability to issue new share warrants; and 

•  Require bearers of existing share warrants to surrender such 
warrants within twelve months (namely, by 30 June 2022) - 
any share warrant not surrendered within this period shall 
be deemed to be cancelled.

Upon surrender, in addition to cancellation of the share warrant, 
the Company is required to:

•  Enter  in  its  Register  of  Members  and  Beneficial  Owners 
(RMBO) the names of share warrant holders whose share 
warrants have been cancelled; and 

•  Notify the Registrar of any changes in the RMBO. 

This  amendment  comes  after  the  introduction  of  the  new 
reporting  requirements  in  relation  to  beneficial  owners,  as 
introduced in the Finance Act 2020, and with a commencement 
compliance  deadline  of  31  December  2021.  A  share  warrant 
holder can fall under the definition of a “beneficial owner”, and 
a  share  warrant  is  a  negotiable  instrument,  so  it  could  be  a 
challenge  to  maintain  an  up-to-date  record  of  share  warrant 
holders,  and  by  extension,  beneficial  owners.  Therefore,  the 
objective  of  the  amendments  appears  to  be  to  remove  this 
uncertainty, and enhance transparency.

24

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORTExtension of deadline for registration of Beneficial Owners
Through a public announcement issued on 4 January 2022, 
the  Minister  for  Industry  and Trade  has  extended  the  time 
for submission of records of beneficial owners by six months, 
effective 1 January 2022.

the  meantime,  companies 

in  other 
In 
jurisdictions,  and  operating 
in  Tanzania  as  branches 
issued with a Certificate of Compliance by the Registrar of 
Companies, are exempted from the requirement to register 
beneficial owners. 

incorporated 

Filing Monthly Withholding Tax returns
The  requirement  to  file  a  withholding  tax  return  within 
30  days  after  the  end  of  each  6-month  calendar  period 
has  now  changed,  as  per  the  amended  section  84  of  the 
Income  tax Act,  Cap.  332. The  withholding  tax  return  shall 
now  be  filed  within  7  days  of  the  month,  following  the 
month  to  which  the  tax  relates,  in  the  prescribed  form  by 
every withholding agent. The return should include the Tax 
Identification  Number  (TIN)  of  the  withholdee,  along  with 
other necessary details.

Late/Failure to Submit Returns on Employment of Non-Citizens
Section  16  of  the  Non-Citizens  (Employment  Regulation) 
Act has been amended to impose a penalty of TZS 500,000 
on employers for late submission, or failure to submit to the 
Labor Commissioner, returns on employment of non-citizens 
(foreigners). The objective of the amendment is to encourage 
timely submission of returns by employers, and to deter non-
compliance. The employer is therefore required to submit a 
non-citizen employment return to the Labour Commissioner 
twice a year, i.e., on 30 June and 31 December. 

Out of Court Mediation pending Appeals of Tax Disputes
The  Finance  Act  2021  has  amended  section  22  of  the  Tax 
Revenue Appeals Act, to provide an avenue to the parties to 
the  tax  dispute.  They  may,  at  any  stage  of  the  proceedings 
before the judgement is delivered by the Tax Revenue Appeal 
Board or Tax Revenue Appeal Tribunal, apply for the appeal to 
be settled amicably through mediation.

The Board or Tribunal is therefore directed to:

•  Require the parties to report the outcome of the mediation 
within  a  specified  time,  and  the  same  shall  issue  a  final 
order with respect to such Mediation; 

• 

Issue the final order upon submission of a written settlement 
agreement duly signed by both parties; and 

•  Not entertain an issue which has been settled amicably by 

parties under this section. 

The aim of introducing a mediation procedure on tax disputes 
is to  speed  up the  resolution  of tax  disputes,  and  reduce the 
backlog of tax cases.

Application for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
The  amendment  of  section  22  of  the  Tax  Administration  Act 
has made it mandatory for a person who becomes potentially 
liable  to  tax  by  reason  of  carrying  a  business,  investment,  or 
employment,  to  apply  for  a  TIN.  This  must  be  done  within  15 
days from the date of commencing the business, investment, or 
employment. The rationale for this is that the monthly statement 
of  tax  withheld  for  employees  (PAYE  return)  (filed  under  the 
e-filing system) now requires the inclusion of a TIN number for 
each employee.

Permanent establishment for tax purposes 
The  definition  of  permanent  establishment  under  the  Income 
Tax  Act  (Cap  332)  has  been  qualified  to  cover  more 
circumstances that will cause a person to be deemed to have 
a permanent establishment in Tanzania, whilst acting through 
an Agent. These circumstances include, among others, where 
an Agent exercises authority to conclude contracts and issue 
invoices on behalf of that person, an Agent maintains stock of 
goods or merchandise for delivery on behalf of that person, or 
secures orders for that person.

Maintenance of Primary Data Server in Tanzania - 1 July 2022 
Section  35  of  the  Tax  Administration  Act  has  been  amended 
with a new requirement - a taxpayer who maintains documents 
in electronic format must now maintain the primary data server 
for  the  storage  of  documents  in  Tanzania.  The  term  “primary 
data  server”  has  been  defined  as  “a  server  which  stores  data 
that is created or collected by a taxable or liable person in the 
ordinary course of business”. 

Access  to  this  server  is  to  be  granted  to  the  Commissioner-
General,  in  line  with  the  current  provisions  on  access  to 
information. Taxpayers will have a period of 12 months (from 1 
July  2021  to  30 June  2022)  to  implement  the  above  directive. 
Non-adherence to this requirement constitutes an offence.

Recovery of tax short levied or erroneously refunded
The Tax Administration Act 2015 already includes a power for the 
Commissioner-General to recover the amount of duty that is short 
levied or erroneously refunded, subject to a time limit of a period 
of five years from the date of such short levy or erroneous refund. 

The 2021 Finance Bill amends this power to extend it to “duty or 
tax” - in other words, this power is extended to also cover “tax” 
in addition to “duty”. The object of this change appears to be to 
provide a mechanism for the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) 
to recover refunds of tax if subsequently found to be incorrect 
(subject to the five-year time limit).

IMPACT ON WENTWORTH
We have reviewed these new laws and regulations to determine 
their  implications  on  our  Tanzanian  operations.  Based  on 
the  current  understanding  (and  given  the  existing  terms  and 
conditions  of  our  relevant  agreements),  we  do  not  anticipate 
any material impact on existing taxes and/or operations.

25

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesFINANCIAL REVIEW

We are proud of the record financial 
performance delivered in 2021, 
continuing to drive shareholder 
returns and position the business 
for continued performance.

REVENUE

Revenue ($000)

Net entitlement to gas production (MMscf)

Average realised gas price ($/Mscf)

OPERATING COSTS

Production and operating costs ($000)

Production and operating cost ($/Mscf) 

Depletion ($000)

EBITDAX

Gross profit ($000)

Add: Depletion ($000)

Less: recurring administrative costs ($000)

EBITDAX ($000)

EBITDAX per ($/Mscf)

NON-RECURRING EXPENDITURES

 REVENUE 

$23.8

MILLION

2021

2020

23,818

6,904

3.45

(3,800)

(0.55)

(6,267)

13,751

6,267

(6,424)

13,594

1.97

18,991

5,564

3.41

(3,837)

(0.69)

(5,607)

9,547

5,607

(5,448)

9,706

1.73

New ventures and business development costs ($000)

(502)

(1,558)

INVESTMENT IN OIL & GAS ASSETS

Investments in Mnazi Bay ($000)

CASH

Year-end cash and cash equivalents ($000)

Change in cash ($000)

DIVIDENDS

Dividends ($000)

EQUITY AND CAPITAL

Profit after tax ($000)

Closing share price (p)

26

28

58

22,820

5,033

17,787

4,300

3,920

3,274

6,067

22.7

3,428

18.3

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORTStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

Revenue  generated  from  the  sale  of  gas  and  condensate 
produced  at  Mnazi  Bay  increased  significantly  in  2021,  from 
$19.0 million to $23.8 million. This is a result of increased demand 
during  the  third  and  fourth  quarters  of  the  year,  owing  to  a 
combination of increased electricity demand, and constrained 
hydro-electric  capacity.  The  overall  average  daily  production 
rate increased to 81.6 MMscf/d.

Demand  for  natural  gas  was  constrained  in  2019/20  due  to 
the effects of COVID-19 and unseasonably high rainfalls which 
in  turn  gave  rise  to  high  production  of  hydro-electric  power. 
However, in 2021, there was a resurgence in demand for gas and 
sales rose to record levels during the year as a result of growing 
demand for electricity and a drought over the water catchment 
areas  of the  hydro-electric  power  stations. The  field  continues 
to  provide  reliable  production  at  current  levels.  Management 
expects  another  year  of  strong  production,  however,  against 
the caveat of the impact of hydro-electric supply to the national 
grid,  which  displaces  natural  gas  at  certain  times  of  the  year, 
remains an area of unpredictability, given the dependance on 
changing weather patterns.

Operating costs at Mnazi Bay remained largely flat during the 
year, at $3.8 million or $0.55 per Mscf produced (compared to 
$3.8  million  or  $0.69  per  Mscf  produced  in  2020).  Operating 
costs  in  2021  included  approximately  $1.4  million  for  the 
strengthening  and  upgrading  of  security  infrastructure  at  the 
Mnazi  Bay  production  facility,  which  had  been  deferred  from 
previous  years.  Operating  costs  remained  largely  fixed  in  this 
respect, which added a significant upside to sales revenues from 
increased gas production. 

Discussions with the operator on the quantum and timing of future 
capital expenditure activities continue. Included within the 2022 
work  programme  and  budget  are  firm  costs  of  approximately 
$7.3 million with respect to FEED studies, procurement tendering, 
and  initial  design  for  the  gas  compression  project.  We  expect 
to  complete  this  within  the  next  2-3  years,  dependent  upon 
the  availability  of  equipment,  and  the  recommendations  and 
conclusions of the FEED study.

The purpose of the gas compression project is to upgrade the 
surface  facilities  at  Mnazi  Bay.  This  will  help  ensure  reliable 
delivery of gas until the end of the development licence in 2031. 
Following completion and acceptance of pre-FEED and FEED 
in 2022, fabrication and then installation of a gas compression 
export system will allow Mnazi Bay wells to sustain and maintain 
higher  production  rates,  by  supplying  gas  at  the  pressures 
required to enter into the NNGI pipeline system.

The  Group  continues  to  provide  in  full  against  the  amortised 
balance  of  the  Umoja  asset,  due  to  the  uncertainty  over  the 
recoverability  of  the  Government  receivable,  and  the  ongoing 
review by the Government, for which there has been no material 
update. The Umoja asset was sold in 2012 to TANESCO.

Revenue vs Cash

$ millions

25,000

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue          Year-end Cash

Revenue vs Production

$ millions

25,000

83 MMscf/d

70 MMscf/d

82 MMscf/d

49 MMscf/d

43 MMscf/d

66 MMscf/d

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue          Ziwani-1

Revenue vs Production and Operating Costs

$ millions

25,000

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue          Production and Operating Costs

27

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsFINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED

MOZAMBIQUE
We relinquished the Tembo licence in June 2019, and continue 
to  fulfil  our  administrative  and  statutory  commitments  with 
respect to closing the local subsidiary. This process is ongoing, 
and whilst the Group had hoped to have completed the closure 
during  2021,  the  process  is  still  unresolved  due  to  delays  as  a 
result of COVID-19.

EBITDAX
The Group defines EBITDAX as earnings before interest, taxation, 
depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairment costs, share-
based payments, provisions, and pre-licence expenditures. This 
serves  to  provide  more  transparency  to  the  reporting  process 
(see summary of EBITDAX on page 26). 

Year-on-year,  EBITDAX  has  continued  to  increase  in-line  with 
revenue and gas sales production outputs. Management have 
projected  expected  average  daily  production  in  2022  to  be 
broadly in-line with 2021. Whilst there is clearly a proportional 
relationship between revenue and EBITDAX, given the fixed cost 
base, there may be further opportunity to drive modest increases 
through efficiencies and synergies across the wider Group.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS 
2021 saw the publication of the Group’s inaugural Sustainability 
Report alongside the welcoming of Juliet Kairuki to the Board of 
Directors.  Aaron  LeBlanc  also  joined  the  executive  leadership 
team as COO. Tim Bushell replaced Bob McBean as Chairman 
of  the  Board  of  Directors,  with  Bob  continuing  to  offer  his 
extensive  Tanzanian  experience  and  insights  in  his  new  role 
as President of Wentworth Tanzania. John Bentley retired as a 
Director  of  the  Company  on  31  December  2021  after  11  years 
with Wentworth These combined appointments, alongside the 
additional costs incurred in the collation of data and production 
of the 2020 Sustainability Report, have increased overheads by 
approximately $1.1 million. 

Our  Directors  believe  that  these  appointments,  as  well  as  the 
stakeholder engagement that has arisen following publication 
of  our  report,  have  led to  immeasurable  benefits. Additionally, 
that 
remains  committed 
our  management 
overheads  are  continually  monitored,  whilst  maintaining  the 
ability  to  effectively  screen  and  capitalise  on  new  strategic 
growth opportunities in as cost-effective a manner as possible. 

to  ensuring 

The  Group  incurred  costs  totaling  $502k  (2020:  $1.6  million)  on 
screening and evaluating opportunities which were concluded by 
the year-end. Whilst it has not been possible to reach commercially 
agreeable  terms  on  these,  the  Group  will  continue  to  seek  and 
appraise appropriate opportunities during 2022.

During  the  year,  Wentworth  fully  recovered  amounts  it  had 
historically loaned to its operating subsidiaries to explore for, and 
ultimately  develop,  gas  in  Mnazi  Bay.  The  final  intercompany 
loan repayments were made in May 2021. Following this date, the 
repatriation  of  profits  from Tanzania  to  Wentworth  were  made 
by way of dividends, which carry a 10% withholding tax charge. 
These costs totalled $1.2 million (2020: $nil) during the year. There 
is an ongoing dialogue with the Government on the applicability 
of  these  charges  to  the  PSA  at  Mnazi  Bay.  However,  these 
charges will continue to be paid in full until such time as talks are 
concluded and a final settlement is reached.

Revenue vs EBITDAX

General and Administrative Costs

$ millions

25,000

$ millions

7,000

9,818

9,283

8,432

8,309

8,818

9,708

10,223

13,594

8,098

5,342

8,768

2,982

6,125

6,196

6,289

5,883

5,448

6,424

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue          EBITDAX

General and Administrative Costs

28 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTTAX AND FISCAL
The tax and fiscal environments in Tanzania remain challenging. 
The legislative and fiscal frameworks under which we are required 
to adhere are under constant review and reinterpretation by the 
Tanzanian Revenue Authority (TRA). 

Wentworth  engages with the TRA  early when  it  is  set to  enter 
a  large  or  complicated  transaction,  which  may  be  subject  to 
interpretation. We completed our most recent TRA audit for the 
years of 2018 and 2020 in January 2022, the result of which was 
an  agreed  assessment  for  taxes  totalling  $9k.  A  further  $126k 
was  assessed  by  the TRA  for  Corporate  Income Tax  (CIT),  for 
which an objection has been filed against CIT assessments in 
March 2022. 

Due to the nature and complexity of the hydrocarbon production 
fiscal  environment  in  Tanzania,  there  continues  to  be  the  risk 
of  challenges  to  the  adopted  treatment  of  certain  material 
items or transactions. To manage and mitigate this, we appoint 
independent  tax  advisors  and  strictly  abide  by  their  guidance. 
Where there is a choice in treatment for certain items that meet 
our  recognition  criteria,  we  always  take  the  more  conservative 
approach. For further details, we discuss current tax and legislative 
changes  in  the  Tanzania  Legislative  and  Policy  Framework 
section of this report.

CASH AND DEBT
At the year end, cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.0 
million  from  $17.8  million  to  $22.8  million.  This  increase  is  the 
result  of  the  Group’s  continued  fiscal  discipline,  the  increased 
demand for gas produced from Mnazi Bay and the improved 
recoverability  of  historic  receivables  from  TANESCO.  This  has 
been partially offset by increased cash dividend distributions to 
shareholders of $3.9 million in 2021 (2020: $3.3 million). 

The $2.5 million overdraft facility was renewed in December 2021 
and remains undrawn.

Dividend and Year-end Cash

$ millions

25,000

18,859

14,187

10,487

9,403

0

979

3,750

3,000

3,600

3,900

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Year-end Cash          Dividend

CAPITAL RETURNS POLICY
A strong balance sheet has enabled the Group to deliver our 
ambitious,  sustainable  dividend  distribution  policy.  Since  we 
introduced this in September 2019, we have paid $8.2 million 
to  shareholders,  $4.0  million  of  which  was  paid  during  2021. 
The declaration of the final 2021 dividend, totalling $2.7 million 
and to be paid in July 2022 (subject to shareholder approval), 
will bring the total distribution with respect to the 2021 financial 
year  to  $3.9  million,  yielding  approximately  7%.  During  2021, 
we  also  initiated  a  share  buyback  programme  of  $2.6million 
to  supplement  our  return  policy  of  which  $2.0  million  was 
completed in 2021.

Our sustainable and progressive dividend policy of distributing 
returns  to  shareholders  demonstrates  the  ongoing  strong 
performance  of  the  business,  ensuring  the  right  balance 
between  shareholder  returns  and  business  continuity.  This 
is  of  particular  importance  during  times  of  instability  and 
uncertainty, as is being experienced worldwide.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

2929

Strategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesSUSTAINABILITY

By empowering people with energy, we create 
shared value to improve the lives of all Tanzanians. 
Through our focus on long-term sustainable growth, 
environmental performance and good governance, 
we are improving outcomes for all our stakeholders. 

As  an  international  oil  and  gas  company,  we  have  a  clear 
responsibility  towards  the  socio-economic  development  and 
welfare of the communities in which we operate. Our work in the 
community is based on hands-on participation in determining 
needs,  establishing  partnerships,  and  ensuring  open  and 
transparent dialogue.

In  2021,  we  implemented  community  investment  projects 
in  two  ways  –  through  the  Wentworth  Africa  Foundation 
(WAF)  and  through  corporate  social  responsibility  (CSR) 
programmes  directly 
local  Company, 
funded  by 
Wentworth Gas Limited (WGL). 

the 

The  prime  vehicle  for  CSR  projects  for Wentworth  is  the WAF. 
However,  at  times,  when  certain  projects  do  not  meet  the 
conditions for WAF support, WGL will support them if they are 
considered worthy, and if they are outside of the scope of WAF. 
This  system  expands  our  ability  to  engage  in  CSR  work,  and 
ultimately means we support more CSR projects across our local 
communities  and  regions.  In  2021  we  partnered  with  regional 
organisations  to  support  numerous  health,  educational  and 
heritage projects in the local community. For further information 
see page 35.

FURTHER INFORMATION
For more information please view 
our 2021 Sustainability Report

www.wentplc.com

OUR APPROACH
The  way  we  lead,  work  and  behave  is  driven  by  our  core 
Wentworth  values.  We  respect  regulatory  requirements  and 
promote  ethically  sound  practices.  Furthermore,  we  expect  all 
our employees, consultants and contractors to demonstrate our 
shared values in practice. This ultimately supports and protects 
our brand, as well as our social licence to operate and grow our 
value proposition. 

We  have  modelled  our  sustainability  policy  on  our  values. 
They  also  align  with  the  core  principles  of  the  Tanzanian 
Petroleum Local Content Regulations Oil and Gas Industry Act 
(2017). The bold and influential approach of our sustainability 
leadership includes: 

•  Acting in an environmentally conscientious and responsible 

manner;

•  Promoting  a  healthy  work  environment,  offering  equal 

opportunities for all; 

•  Maintaining a safe and healthy work environment; and

•  Committing time, money and resources to give back to the 

community. 

Our  approach  and  commitment  to  sustainability  is  built  on 
five  areas  of  focus:  health  and  safety,  ethics,  gender  equality, 
community development and environmental protection. 

INVESTING FOR GOOD
Our sustainability policy prioritises managing relationships with 
shareholders, employees and communities in Tanzania, together 
with the impact on society and the environment. We recognise 
our specific responsibilities in each of these areas, and believe 
that adhering to ESG values is a key factor in securing our long-
term success. 

Our  objective  is  to  support  development  in  local  communities 
and  to  minimise  the  impact  our  operations  have  on  the 
environment.  We  value  engagement  with  local  and  national 
stakeholders,  and  take  seriously  concerns  regarding  oil  and 
gas  development.  We  believe  that  working  closely  with  host 
communities  achieves  the  best  possible  outcomes  for  both 
Wentworth and our stakeholders.  

30 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTOur approach 
and commitment to 
sustainability is built on five 
areas of focus: health and 
safety, ethics, gender equality, 
community development 
and environmental 
protection. 

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

31

Strategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesSUSTAINABILITY CONTINUED

2021 WAF Highlights 

During 2021, we focused on supporting the following 
community projects in Tanzania through WAF:

Library Refurbishment Programme for Secondary Schools 
WAF  partners  with  READ  (Realising  Development Through  Education),  a  local Tanzanian,  legally-registered,  non-governmental 
organisation, to implement this programme. In addition to providing text books and non-fictional books, the programme provides 
schools with computers (with access to the internet) and educational software. In addition, teachers and students receive training 
to manage the library effectively. In 2021, the programme provided two secondary schools with libraries, donating over 2,000 books, 
and 7 computers complete with Soma Direct educational software, impacting 470 students. 

Keep a Girl in School programme
Research shows that girls who do not have access to female hygiene products will miss three to four classes each month during 
their menstruation cycle, to reverse this trend, we support Keep a Girl in School. This programme provides secondary school students 
with female hygiene products, and provides training on reproductive health. In 2021, WAF conducted 22 hours of health education 
workshops in eleven secondary schools, with 3,300 girls participating. Approximately 200,000 female hygiene products and Keep-a-
Girl-in-School kits were distributed in the Mtwara and Pwani regions. 

Bursary Support Programme
According to UNESCO's 2020 report only 7.8% of Tanzanian students have access to higher education. To address this, WAF provides 
bursaries for students to attend universities, secondary schools and the Mtwara and Masasi-based Folk Development Colleges (FDC), to 
ultimately help our local communities in their fight against poverty. The FDCs offer courses covering useful business skills such as tailoring, 
cookery, painting and decorating, car mechanics, computers and agriculture. In 2021, we are proud to have supported 38 students. 

Folk Development College support project
WAF also supported the Masasi FDC by constructing a 30,000-litre rainwater storage tank. This project has enabled 431 students to 
access clean and safe drinking water. Furthermore, we provided books to the FDC’s Teenage Mother (Mama) Course. Empowering 
girls who have been expelled from traditional education to re-engage with learning, this programme provides safe and good quality 
educational opportunities, improving their life chances and contributions to their local community. 

32 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

>2,000

books donated

3,300

provided with 
reproductive health 
education

431

students provided with 
access to clean and 
safe drinking water

38

students given
bursary support

Our 
Bursary Support 
Programme was created 
to increase the number of 
students from low-income 
families, who are able 
to access secondary 
school and tertiary 
education.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

33

STRATEGIC REPORT
SUSTAINABILITY CONTINUED

34 Wentworth Resources plc

Wentworth CSR Highlights 

To  build  stronger  communities,  Wentworth  invests  in  projects 
that promote inclusion and quality of life for all. Our CSR policy is 
to support national and regional cultural, health and education 
initiatives, such as: 

centres, 3 ward offices, 4 public markets, made home visits to 
follow up on fistula patients, and participated in broadcasts on 
two community radio stations. We are proud that this campaign 
reached 3,000 people in total. 

Preserving and Celebrating Heritage
We  partnered  with Trade  Aid  UK  to  fund  the  development  of 
the Makumbusho Mikindani Museum in the Mtwara region, to 
protect local cultural heritage. Visitors, who are often students, 
get  an  opportunity  to  learn  about  the  history  and  culture  of 
the south-eastern region. The museum has benefited the local 
and regional education sector, and will increase national and 
international interest in the Mikindani community. 

Introducing a Rainwater Harvest System in Newala
Constructing rainwater harvest systems is a cost-effective way 
to  support  communities  to  access  clean  and  safe  drinking 
water. In fact, in certain parts of Tanzania, catching rainwater 
for  household  use  is  the  only  affordable  solution  available.  In 
2021, to support the community of Kitangari in Newala District, 
Mtwara region, we donated $3,183 towards the construction of a 
30,000-litre water storage tank, benefiting 430 households.

Supporting Sickle Cell Disease Campaigns
Unfortunately, Tanzania has the fourth highest birth prevalence 
of  sickle  cell  disease  in  the  world.  Between  8,000  and  11,000 
babies are born with the disease each year, many of whom live 
in the regions where we operate. We partner with the Muhimibili 
University  of  Health  and  Allied  Sciences  to  raise  awareness 
about sickle cell disease, its symptoms and implications, and the 
importance of testing to ensure effective medical treatment. In 
2021, we supported sickle cell advocacy campaigns in Mtwara 
public secondary schools, as educating young people can have 
a multiplying effect, ultimately educating their families, friends 
and  communities.  The  campaigns  reached  approximately 
2,000 people across 6 schools in Mtwara.

Raising Awareness of Fistula and Cleft Lip
We  also  support  campaigns  to  raise  community  awareness 
of  fistula,  cleft  lip  and  available  treatments.  This  is  important 
to  Wentworth  as  we  believe  supporting  community  health, 
through funding regional and national hospitals is our mandate 
as  a  socially  responsible  Company.  We  partnered  with  the 
Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation (Hospital) in 
Tanzania,  who  carried  out  a  two-week  roadshow  covering  all 
Mtwara  districts. The  roadshow  reached  5  hospitals,  8  health 

Supporting Muhimbili National Hospital’s Children’s 
Cancer Ward 
At  Muhimbili  National  Hospital,  we  partner  with  Tumaini 
la  Maisha  (TML),  a  non-governmental  organisation  that  is 
dedicated  to  caring  for  children  with  cancer.  Our  financial 
backing not only helps TML to provide chemotherapy, but also 
psycho-social therapies free of charge to all children. In 2021, our 
support helped to train a doctor and two nurses to be paediatric 
oncologic  specialists  in  palliative  care.  We  donated  $3,300 
towards the two-week training course and chemotherapy drugs 
for the children’s cancer ward.

Improving Literacy in Secondary Schools 
In  2021,  for  the  first  time,  the  Mnazi  Bay  partners,  Wentworth 
and  M&P  came  together  to  implement  a  joint  CSR  project. 
Understanding  the  importance  of  education  and  investing  in 
secondary school literacy programmes in the Mtwara region, we 
worked in collaboration with the local District government and a 
local implementing partner, READ to carry-out this project. Two 
rural secondary schools were selected, providing 927 students 
with 2,030 textbooks and non-fiction books, 6 computers and 2 
internet routers. The project also supported reading clubs, which 
now have 84 student members, as well as teacher training.

35

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE

Guided by the belief that a country’s natural resources 
belong to its citizens, the Extractive Industries 
Transparency Initiative (EITI) established a global 
standard to promote the open and accountable 
management of oil, gas and mineral resources. 

The  EITI  standard  requires  the  disclosure  of  information  throughout  the  value  chain  of  the  extractive  industry,  from  the  point  of 
extraction to the revenue allocation to Government, and ultimately, how the revenues benefit the public. In this way, the EITI seeks to 
strengthen public and corporate governance, promote understanding of natural resource management, and provide data to inform 
reforms for greater transparency and accountability in the extractives sector. 

In each country throughout the world, EITI is supported by a coalition of government, companies, civil societies, donors and partners, 
to promote openness and accountability. 

We work with the Tanzania Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (TEITI), to increase transparency and accountability in the 
extractive industries within Tanzania. TEITI was accepted as an EITI implementing country by the EITI International Board in February 
2009. We have followed TEITI regulations and been a committed stakeholder since its inception. 

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2021, Wentworth  made  the  following  tax  payments  to  the  Government  (figures  are  as  per 
Government financial years in $000):

Taxes paid by Wentworth

2021

1,811

2020

935

In addition to the Mnazi Bay PSA and the JOA, the following share of gas revenues and royalties were also allocated to the Government 
in 2021 (figures are as per Government financial years in $000):

Government entitlements from Mnazi Bay concession:

 Royalty

 NOC profit gas

 Profit gas

 Cost gas

2021

2020

12,762

15,324

2,550

12,251

42,887

10,177

12,124

2,053

9,770

34,124

36

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORT 
Strategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

37

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS RISKS

Our ongoing success as a profitable natural gas 
producer depends on our ability to manage our asset 
and to mitigate risks in a proactive and agile way.

Key

Increase
No change
Decrease

CATEGORY

RISK(S)

MITIGANTS

RISK CHANGE

COVID-19 Pandemic

•  Demand  for  natural  gas  drops,  and/or  the  Government  of  Tanzania  finds  its  fiscal 
budgets constrained through unforeseen reductions  in  GDP and  is unable to meet its 
monthly gas sales commitments on a timely basis.

•  The availability of third-party support services and the ability to readily move equipment 

to and from the well-site may become restricted and inhibit normal operations.

•  Staff  in  large  numbers  may  become  ill  or  need  to  quarantine,  which  may  limit  gas 

•  Mnazi Bay has its own medical facilities and we had made provisions to treat a limited number of cases on-

production or the ability to operate safely.

site. A full emergency response plan has been in-place since operations commenced, and we have updated 

Financial

•  Difficulty in raising external capital or funding for M&A and/or development activities in 

•  The Company remains fully funded, with enough working capital cash reserves for our share of the Mnazi Bay 

volatile markets.

•  The Group’s business may require significant capital expenditure, and the future expansion 
and  development  of  our  business  could  require  future  debt  and  equity  financing.  The 
future availability of such funding is not certain.

Revenues and Receivables

•  Counterparty default and distress, and concentration of asset(s).

•  We regularly monitor and amend cost structure, investment strategy and tactics to include counter-cyclical 

•  Both 2020 and 2021 have seen the TPDC gas sales receivable fall to its lowest levels, with only the current 

invoice outstanding. We have also seen demand recover from COVID-19 related lows in 2020. The Group has 

sufficient working capital and cash reserves to continue operations and absorb a slower period of more than 

one year, should it be required.

are well-placed to deal with this.

•  If a full national quarantine of industrial and commercial activities becomes necessary, the Group may be 

subjected to reduced gas sales income, without the imposition of a significant delinquency period, and we 

this to take into account any outbreak.

•  We have put in place World Health Organization (WHO) procedures, designed to limit staff exposure and 

isolate those suspected of contracting the virus, alongside enhanced hygiene and sanitation protocols.

current work programme costs and general and administrative expenses (G&A).

•  We continually assess existing assets and proposed new acquisitions, considering future capital requirements 

from a disciplined lifecycle investment perspective.

•  We maintain strong and sustainable relationships with our key shareholders.

•  We  regularly  review  cash  flow,  working  capital  and  funding  options.  We  take  a  prudent  approach  to 

budgeting and planning to ensure enough capital to meet commitments, as well as to decide the correct 

level of capital return to shareholders.

•  Diversifying the sources of funding and applying prudent levels of debt to production activities is important, 

as is strong financial stewardship – managing commitments and liquidity, monitoring delivery of our business 

plan, and accurate forecasting to build credibility.

and/or risk offsetting investments.

commitments.

•  Wentworth maintains a strong balance sheet, currently has no debt and remains fully funded for our existing 

•  Where appropriate, we can also make use of international arbitration.

▼

▼

▼

38

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORTOur Board regularly monitors risk by sourcing information obtained from internal and external sources. We utilise a risk management 
approach that identifies key business risks, and implements procedures to actively address and mitigate them. This is especially critical 
given our East African operating environment.

Other significant elements of our risk management approach include regular Board reviews, a defined process for preparation, monitoring 
and approval of the annual work programme and budget, monthly management reporting, financial operating procedures and policy, 
due attention to Health, Safety, Security & Environment (HSSE) and anti-bribery management systems. The relative importance and 
impact of risks faced by Wentworth will change as our strategy progresses in the external business environment.

RISK REGISTER 
Our  executive  management team  have  identified the  following  principal  risks  and  mitigations  in  relation to  our  present  and  future 
performance and operations. The overall risk register is regularly reviewed by both the management team and Board, who monitor 
progress against principal risks. Their focus is on managing exposure to risk, rather than eliminating risk completely. Our Risk Register 
contains the following risk categories, risks and actions:

CATEGORY

RISK(S)

MITIGANTS

RISK CHANGE

COVID-19 Pandemic

•  Demand  for  natural  gas  drops,  and/or  the  Government  of  Tanzania  finds  its  fiscal 

budgets constrained through unforeseen reductions  in  GDP and  is unable to meet its 

monthly gas sales commitments on a timely basis.

•  The availability of third-party support services and the ability to readily move equipment 

to and from the well-site may become restricted and inhibit normal operations.

•  Staff  in  large  numbers  may  become  ill  or  need  to  quarantine,  which  may  limit  gas 

production or the ability to operate safely.

•  Both 2020 and 2021 have seen the TPDC gas sales receivable fall to its lowest levels, with only the current 
invoice outstanding. We have also seen demand recover from COVID-19 related lows in 2020. The Group has 
sufficient working capital and cash reserves to continue operations and absorb a slower period of more than 
one year, should it be required.

•  If a full national quarantine of industrial and commercial activities becomes necessary, the Group may be 
subjected to reduced gas sales income, without the imposition of a significant delinquency period, and we 
are well-placed to deal with this.

▼

•  Mnazi Bay has its own medical facilities and we had made provisions to treat a limited number of cases on-
site. A full emergency response plan has been in-place since operations commenced, and we have updated 
this to take into account any outbreak.

•  We have put in place World Health Organization (WHO) procedures, designed to limit staff exposure and 

isolate those suspected of contracting the virus, alongside enhanced hygiene and sanitation protocols.

Financial

•  Difficulty in raising external capital or funding for M&A and/or development activities in 

•  The Company remains fully funded, with enough working capital cash reserves for our share of the Mnazi Bay 

volatile markets.

current work programme costs and general and administrative expenses (G&A).

•  The Group’s business may require significant capital expenditure, and the future expansion 

•  We continually assess existing assets and proposed new acquisitions, considering future capital requirements 

and  development  of  our  business  could  require  future  debt  and  equity  financing.  The 

from a disciplined lifecycle investment perspective.

future availability of such funding is not certain.

•  We maintain strong and sustainable relationships with our key shareholders.

•  We  regularly  review  cash  flow,  working  capital  and  funding  options.  We  take  a  prudent  approach  to 
budgeting and planning to ensure enough capital to meet commitments, as well as to decide the correct 
level of capital return to shareholders.

•  Diversifying the sources of funding and applying prudent levels of debt to production activities is important, 
as is strong financial stewardship – managing commitments and liquidity, monitoring delivery of our business 
plan, and accurate forecasting to build credibility.

Revenues and Receivables

•  Counterparty default and distress, and concentration of asset(s).

•  We regularly monitor and amend cost structure, investment strategy and tactics to include counter-cyclical 

and/or risk offsetting investments.

•  Wentworth maintains a strong balance sheet, currently has no debt and remains fully funded for our existing 

commitments.

•  Where appropriate, we can also make use of international arbitration.

▼

▼

39

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesPRINCIPAL BUSINESS RISKS CONTINUED

CATEGORY

RISK(S)

MITIGANTS

RISK CHANGE

Cost/Budget Overruns

•  Financial control of operated and non-operated assets.

•  We seek to hold most of our cash in US dollars.

Legal and Compliance 

•  Fraud and corruption / increased third party and jurisdictional exposure.

•  We lead by example, living our values from the top down.

•  Alternative Investment Market (AIM) / Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and/or other or 

•  Wentworth  places  the  highest  importance  on  corporate  governance  matters  and  upholding  the  highest 

financial covenant breaches.

Country 

•  Governments, regulations, and the security environment may adversely change, including 

•  We regularly monitor political, regulatory and HSSE changes. 

the potential use of exaggerated tax claims.

•  Security threat due to spillover from Mozambican insurgents.

•  Wentworth’s  assets  in  Tanzania  are  affected  by  country  specific  situations,  legal 

•  We  have  contingency  plans  in  place  to  boost  security  at  our  facilities,  and  continued  engagement  with 

compliance, and regulatory or litigation risk.

•  PSA Licence extension uncertainty.

•  Fiscal stability.

•  Inadvertent  or  unauthorised  non-compliance  with  regulatory  or  legal  obligations  may 
result in sanction, stock suspension, a loss of integrity and reputation and potential breach 
of covenants. 

•  Potential for legal recourse against Wentworth.

Portfolio and Assets

•  Company over-reliance on single core (producing) asset in Tanzania.

•  Competitors have significantly greater financial and technical resources.

•  Dependent on other operators for the performance of E&P activities.

•  Wentworth  carefully  works  with  the  operating  partner  to  monitor  technical  and  HSSE  performance,  and 

•  Counterparty misalignment.

•  An  incident,  occurring  at  the  Mnazi  Bay  production  facility,  leading  to  the  temporary 
suspension of production, resulting from damage to a well or any part of the gas gathering 
system. 

•  Reduced income from gas sales and high levels of fixed operating costs may significantly 

squeeze cash reserves.

•  Third party contractors and availability of equipment.

•  Well shut-ins and reduced cash flow from gas sales. Possible adverse effects of shut-in for 

extended periods on re-commencement of production.

HSSE, Operational and 
Technical

40

•  We regularly review our business plans to include G&A, ongoing strategy and monthly reporting. We hold 

•  We  also  regularly  engage  with  JV  partners  to  influence  cost-effective  use  of  capital,  operating  and 

regular Board meetings.

decommissioning expenditures.

ethical standards. 

whom we engage.

•  We employ suitably experienced and qualified staff and, when required, external advisors to ensure full compliance. 

•  Legal  risk  assessment  and  due  diligence  (where  appropriate)  are  undertaken  for  all  counterparties  with 

•  We carried out an extensive risk assessment in 2020 and 2021, adopting new policies where appropriate, 

with annual reviews scheduled to ensure policies remain relevant to the current social and economic climate.

•  Engaging in constructive discussions as appropriate, and introducing third-party expertise as required are 

also important. 

Government and its security measures. 

•  Wentworth has objectives to acquire additional core assets to assist in diversifying our jurisdictional risk.

•  New  investments  are  considered  in  the  light  of  changing  environmental  regulations,  fiscal  volatility,  and 

•  Activities are subject to various jurisdictional laws, customs, fiscal and administrative regulations.

•  We  employ  suitably  experienced  and  qualified  staff  and,  when  required,  external  advisors  to  ensure  full 

•  Legal risk assessment and due diligence (where appropriate) are also undertaken for all counterparties with 

geopolitical dynamics.

compliance. 

whom we deal.

•  Our  Board  has  an  active  mandate to  diversify  current  portfolio  risk,  by  acquiring  appraisal,  development 

and/or producing assets, using Wentworth’s existing financial resources and additional capital (as required).

•  We apply our experience, expertise, and appropriate technology to minimise risk throughout the asset lifecycle.

•  Our team is highly selective in choosing where and when to develop our business, deploy M&A resources and 

focus new business activities.

•  Mnazi Bay is considered a strategic resource in the country.

works to ensure agreement and resolution of any misalignment.

•  We ensure that stages of the operation lifecycle are rigorously analysed and risk assessed, in order to prepare 

•  In the event of limited production from the current production zones, analysis shows contingent production 

and rapidly resolve potential incidents. 

capacity from additional horizons. 

•  Well shut-ins and plant shutdowns are minimised by planned maintenance schedules and refurbishment 

and, if necessary, replacement of worn or faulty equipment.

▼

▼

▲

►

►

Wentworth Resources plcSTRATEGIC REPORTCATEGORY

RISK(S)

MITIGANTS

RISK CHANGE

Cost/Budget Overruns

•  Financial control of operated and non-operated assets.

•  We seek to hold most of our cash in US dollars.

Legal and Compliance 

•  Fraud and corruption / increased third party and jurisdictional exposure.

•  We lead by example, living our values from the top down.

•  Alternative Investment Market (AIM) / Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and/or other or 

•  Wentworth  places  the  highest  importance  on  corporate  governance  matters  and  upholding  the  highest 

financial covenant breaches.

ethical standards. 

•  We regularly review our business plans to include G&A, ongoing strategy and monthly reporting. We hold 

regular Board meetings.

•  We  also  regularly  engage  with  JV  partners  to  influence  cost-effective  use  of  capital,  operating  and 

decommissioning expenditures.

•  We employ suitably experienced and qualified staff and, when required, external advisors to ensure full compliance. 

•  Legal  risk  assessment  and  due  diligence  (where  appropriate)  are  undertaken  for  all  counterparties  with 

whom we engage.

•  We carried out an extensive risk assessment in 2020 and 2021, adopting new policies where appropriate, 
with annual reviews scheduled to ensure policies remain relevant to the current social and economic climate.

Country 

•  Governments, regulations, and the security environment may adversely change, including 

•  We regularly monitor political, regulatory and HSSE changes. 

•  Wentworth’s  assets  in  Tanzania  are  affected  by  country  specific  situations,  legal 

•  We  have  contingency  plans  in  place  to  boost  security  at  our  facilities,  and  continued  engagement  with 

•  Engaging in constructive discussions as appropriate, and introducing third-party expertise as required are 

also important. 

•  Inadvertent  or  unauthorised  non-compliance  with  regulatory  or  legal  obligations  may 

geopolitical dynamics.

result in sanction, stock suspension, a loss of integrity and reputation and potential breach 

•  Activities are subject to various jurisdictional laws, customs, fiscal and administrative regulations.

•  Potential for legal recourse against Wentworth.

compliance. 

•  We  employ  suitably  experienced  and  qualified  staff  and,  when  required,  external  advisors  to  ensure  full 

Government and its security measures. 

•  Wentworth has objectives to acquire additional core assets to assist in diversifying our jurisdictional risk.

•  New  investments  are  considered  in  the  light  of  changing  environmental  regulations,  fiscal  volatility,  and 

the potential use of exaggerated tax claims.

•  Security threat due to spillover from Mozambican insurgents.

compliance, and regulatory or litigation risk.

•  PSA Licence extension uncertainty.

•  Fiscal stability.

of covenants. 

Portfolio and Assets

•  Company over-reliance on single core (producing) asset in Tanzania.

•  Competitors have significantly greater financial and technical resources.

•  Legal risk assessment and due diligence (where appropriate) are also undertaken for all counterparties with 

whom we deal.

•  Our  Board  has  an  active  mandate to  diversify  current  portfolio  risk,  by  acquiring  appraisal,  development 
and/or producing assets, using Wentworth’s existing financial resources and additional capital (as required).

•  We apply our experience, expertise, and appropriate technology to minimise risk throughout the asset lifecycle.

•  Our team is highly selective in choosing where and when to develop our business, deploy M&A resources and 

focus new business activities.

•  Mnazi Bay is considered a strategic resource in the country.

HSSE, Operational and 

•  Dependent on other operators for the performance of E&P activities.

•  Wentworth  carefully  works  with  the  operating  partner  to  monitor  technical  and  HSSE  performance,  and 

Technical

•  Counterparty misalignment.

•  An  incident,  occurring  at  the  Mnazi  Bay  production  facility,  leading  to  the  temporary 

suspension of production, resulting from damage to a well or any part of the gas gathering 

works to ensure agreement and resolution of any misalignment.

•  We ensure that stages of the operation lifecycle are rigorously analysed and risk assessed, in order to prepare 

and rapidly resolve potential incidents. 

•  In the event of limited production from the current production zones, analysis shows contingent production 

•  Reduced income from gas sales and high levels of fixed operating costs may significantly 

capacity from additional horizons. 

•  Well shut-ins and plant shutdowns are minimised by planned maintenance schedules and refurbishment 

and, if necessary, replacement of worn or faulty equipment.

system. 

squeeze cash reserves.

•  Third party contractors and availability of equipment.

•  Well shut-ins and reduced cash flow from gas sales. Possible adverse effects of shut-in for 

extended periods on re-commencement of production.

▼

▼

▲

►

►

41

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesPRINCIPAL BUSINESS RISKS CONTINUED

OTHER BUSINESS RISKS
In addition to the above risks, Wentworth is subject to all the risks inherent in oil and gas exploration, development, and production 
activities. Several of these could have a material impact on our long-term performance, causing actual results to differ materially 
from expected and historical results.

We have identified other pertinent risks, including:

•  Dissatisfied stakeholders;

• 

Inexact reserve and production determinations;

•  Failure to recruit and retain key personnel, and /or engage in adequate succession planning;

•  Human error or deliberate negative action(s); and

• 

Insufficient timely information available to executive management and the Board.

COMPANY POLICIES
Everyone who works for Wentworth plays a key role in our success. All employees, consultants and contractors are accountable for the 
way they conduct themselves during their contributions. Our overarching drivers are to ensure honesty, integrity and professionalism, 
whilst maintaining the highest ethical standards in the jurisdictions where we conduct our business.

Our Directors are particularly mindful of the impact that our business has on our employees and contractors, the environment and on 
the wider community in the UK and Tanzania. We have dedicated policies and processes in place to safeguard HSSE, sustainability, 
business integrity, community responsibility and employees. 

In 2020 and 2021, we undertook an extensive risk assessment of our business, in order to update our policies. During Q4 2020 and Q1 
2021, we reviewed our Company policies, and prepared new policies where we identified the need for additional governance measures. 

In February 2021, the Board adopted several revised and new policies, including our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Anti-
Modern  Slavery,  Anti-facilitation  of  tax  evasion,  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption,  and  Conflicts  of  Interest  policies,  as  well  as  other 
operational policies. 

Our  comprehensive  Company  policies  align  with  local,  national  and  international  policy  and  regulatory  frameworks  where  we 
operate. This is crucial to both the commercial success and the reputation of the business.

Our policies are available on our corporate website. 

HEALTH, SAFETY, SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENT
It is vital for Wentworth that everyone is aware of his or her responsibility in maintaining a safe and secure working environment. 
HSSE and social responsibility leadership are considered core competencies. Our HSSE risks are managed in a systematic way, by 
implementing procedures and appropriate staff training, with the aim of reducing any risks to as low as is reasonably practical.

We ensure that appropriate emergency response systems are in place to reduce and mitigate the impact and losses of any incident 
and  any  residual  risks,  and  we  follow  all  relevant  laws,  regulations  and  industry  standards.  Furthermore,  to  achieve  continual 
improvement, we review our HSSE and social responsibility performance at least twice a year. 

Committed to minimising our impact on the environment in both field operations and within our offices in Dar es Salaam, all our staff 
share responsibility for monitoring and improving the performance of our environmental policies, with the objective of reducing our 
impact on a year-on-year basis.

In addition, we encourage Mnazi Bay JV partners, M&P and TPDC to follow HSSE and social responsibility values. Contractors must 
demonstrate and deliver a credible HSSE and social responsibility programme.

SUSTAINABILITY
We are committed to conducting our business responsibly and sustainably, with corporate, environmental and social responsibilities 
to our local, indigenous communities, our partners including WAF, our employees and our shareholders. In pursuing our business 
objectives, we undertake not to compromise our ESG priorities.

BUSINESS INTEGRITY
We are committed to conducting our business with integrity, honesty and fairness. All business activities are reviewed to ensure they 
meet our high standards, and we train all new and existing staff as appropriate. We also seek to ensure similar standards are applied 
by our business partners, contractors and suppliers. We hold all staff members individually accountable for their actions, to ensure 
they apply and maintain these standards consistently.

42 Wentworth Resources plc

STRATEGIC REPORTStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

All employees 
receive contracts 
with clear and fair 
terms, relevant training, 
and we encourage them 
to join professional 
bodies

COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITY
Wentworth and our subsidiaries are committed to being good partners in all communities in which we operate. Engagement and 
dialogue with local stakeholders are essential in ensuring that, where possible, projects benefit both Wentworth and the communities 
in which a project or asset is located.

EMPLOYEES
We are committed to providing a workplace free of discrimination, where all employees are offered equal opportunities, and are 
rewarded based on merit and ability. To this end, all employees receive contracts with clear and fair terms, relevant training, and we 
encourage them to join professional bodies to enhance their knowledge and skills, and progress in their careers.

Our culture of openness means employees can report legitimate concerns without fear of penalty or punishment, as we strive to 
achieve the highest possible standards of conduct, accountability and propriety. 

Our  whistleblowing  policy  empowers  employees  to  be  proactive,  report  any  failure  to  comply  with  legal  obligations  or  our  own 
regulations, dangers to health and safety, financial malpractice, damage to the environment, criminal offences and actions that are 
likely to harm our reputation. This policy allows employees to make anonymous reports directly to the Senior Independent Director.

Katherine Roe 
Chief Executive Officer

6 April 2022  

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

43

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Dear Shareholder,

I am honoured to have taken on the role of Non-Executive Chair of Wentworth Resources 
plc during the year. Continuing in the footsteps of Bob McBean, my goal is to lead the 
Company in carrying out our ambitious work programme and growth strategy, ensuring 
that our people behave in accordance with our values at all times. 

These  values  influence  the  way  we  work  with  respect  to  the  regulatory  requirements  that  govern  our  business,  and  the  way  we 
promote ethically sound practices within Wentworth. We are committed to responsible and ethical practices when we make business 
decisions, whether at Board level or in our day-to-day operations.

Our values drive our interactions and relationships with our stakeholders, suppliers, employees and the communities in which we 
operate.  In  fact,  our  values  run  through  everything  we  do:  we  are  dedicated  to  Tanzania,  our  stakeholders,  and  partners;  as  a 
Company we embrace new perspectives and ideas and are proactive in our approach; we remain resilient in the face of external 
headwinds; and we work hard to build a better future for all. 

Wentworth  has  had  a  year  of  record  financial  results,  following  growing  gas  demand  and  exceptional  operational  delivery.  Our 
robust fundamentals, our strong corporate governance framework and clear values are the basis on which we delivered progressive 
returns during the COVID-19 downturn, whilst the health and safety of all our employees remained the priority for the Board and 
management throughout this period. From a financial perspective, revenues for 2021 were up 25% to $23.8 million and the increase in 
our year-end cash position to $22.8 million supported the higher dividends that were distributed during 2021. Based on our sustainable 
dividend policy that has been in place since 2019, and as a reflection of our strong financial performance and robust fiscal discipline, 
we plan to pay dividends in 2022.

In my role as Chair of the Board, it is also my responsibility, working with my fellow Board members, to ensure we follow the highest 
practicable standards of corporate governance, and manage the Board in the best interests of our many stakeholders. In addition, 
I am responsible for ensuring we communicate regularly with shareholders and that the Board is made aware of any shareholder 
concerns in a timely manner. 

As a Board, we place great importance on corporate governance. We believe it is for this reason that we have been able to build 
a successful and sustainable business, which reflects the long-term interests of all our stakeholders. Our commitment to corporate 
governance  and  promoting  a  culture  of  honesty, transparency  and  respect  has  enabled  us to  build  a  healthy  corporate  culture 
throughout the Company. 

We  reported  last  year  how  we  were  developing  a  comprehensive,  transparent  and  ambitious  ESG  strategy,  bringing  to  life  our 
purpose, to empower people with low cost and reliable energy to fuel long-term sustainable growth. We are focused on making 
a meaningful contribution to the areas where we can make the greatest impact. By leveraging the power of natural gas we are 
enabling Tanzania, the communities where we operate and the people we serve, to thrive by closing the energy access gap, and 
doing so in a sustainable way. 

As  our  ESG  strategy  becomes  fully  embedded  in  our  long-term  strategy, the  Board  has  been  fully  committed to  supporting this 
integration, and a Sustainability Committee has been established to further support the Board in fulfilling this role of oversight. This 
further strengthens our collaboration with and support of the management team in identifying ESG risks and opportunities inherent 
in the Company’s business strategy, capital structure, and operating plans. 

I am very pleased to report that we have made great strides in progressing our ESG strategy, which delivers value for all our stakeholders 
and to continuing to enhance our performance and reporting in the period ahead..

As previously reported, the Company has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the QCA 
Code) as the basis of our governance framework. This is still considered by the Directors to provide the most suitable governance 
framework for the Company, given our current size and stage of development. In this statement, we report how we have complied in 
all respects with the QCA Code. 

44

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCEWe remain focused on HSSE and are committed to prioritising the health and safety of all who work with us, as well as striving 
to protect the environments in which we work. The remuneration policy of the Company, as set by the Remuneration Committee, 
includes a zero LTI target linked to the performance bonus of all staff. In addition, our CEO is tasked with ensuring that our partners 
adopt the same approach to HSSE that we do. During 2021, Mnazi Bay celebrated 5 years without an LTI, which is testament to our 
focus on providing a safe working environment. 

You can find more information on our culture and Group policies in our Sustainability Report 2021.

In order to understand the value of engaging with our shareholders and provide an opportunity to foster a mutual understanding of 
expectations, and building our approach to various corporate governance matters, I have reached out to our major shareholders 
ahead of our 2022 AGM. This marks my first formal outreach to investors, as the recently appointed Chair of the Board, which I look 
forward to do so, along with my colleagues on the Board, as we evolve our business and corporate governance framework.

LONG-TERM VALUE AND STRATEGY 
We remain dedicated to enabling Tanzania’s energy transformation by replacing expensive, heavy polluting, diesel-based energy 
generation,  with  cleaner  and  more  sustainable  power  through  providing  natural  gas.  Our  purpose  is  to  empower  the  people  of 
Tanzania with energy and, working closely with our partners in Government, we are now focussed on delivering country-wide energy 
access by 2030 in Tanzania. 

We remain dedicated to creating shared value for all our stakeholders, and to delivering long-term, sustained shareholder value and 
growth. We are doing this both organically, through our core Mnazi Bay gas producing asset, and through a targeted growth vision. 
Our strategy and business model are explained in detail within the Strategic Report on pages 12 to 43.

Recognising that effective risk management embedded throughout the business will support us in delivering our strategy, we carried 
out an extensive risk assessment of our business in 2020. This helped to identify high and medium risk factors and associated mitigation 
actions. As a result, we undertook a comprehensive review of many of our operational policies and adopted new policies to address 
areas identified as needing stronger controls. During 2021, we have embedded these new policies by informing and training our staff, 
as well as engaging with our JV partners about them. This has been supported by an ongoing policy review programme, updating 
our policies regarding any new developments and risk areas. 

One  key  risk  that  has  impacted  the  world  throughout  the  past  year  is  COVID-19.  I  am  very  pleased  to  report  that  the  robust 
precautionary measures we implemented in response to the pandemic have resulted in zero reported cases of COVID-19 to date at 
Mnazi Bay. Coupled with an internal COVID-19 awareness campaign to promote safe behaviours on site, such as social distancing 
and routine disinfection of shared equipment and spaces, these measures have effectively mitigated the risks of any outbreaks or 
operational disruption, resulting in no adverse impacts due to COVID-19 on our business. This is a major achievement, and I would 
like to extend my sincere thanks to all the Wentworth team for their sterling efforts in prioritising safety. 

BOARD COMPOSITION 
Our  Board  sets  the  Corporate  Governance  framework  for  the  Company.  The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  setting  the 
Company’s strategic aims, defining the business plan and strategy, and reviewing performance of the Company, our executive 
and management team. 

As anticipated in last year’s report, there have been a number of changes to the Board during the year. Bob McBean stood down 
as Chair and retired from our Board at the end of June 2021. I took up the position of Non-Executive Chair, in line with the expected 
handover timeframe, with Bob assuming the role of President of our Tanzanian Company. We are delighted that Wentworth will 
continue to benefit from Bob’s operational experience and stakeholder relationships. 

Last year, we confirmed our aim to appoint an additional independent Non-Executive Director to the Board in order to bring further 
diversity, and to ensure our Board composition contains the right balance of sector, jurisdiction and public market skills. I am pleased 
to confirm that we appointed Juliet Kairuki to this position in July 2021. Juliet has an impressive track record in the public and private 
sectors in Tanzania, and elsewhere in Africa, and her regional knowledge on strategy, regulation and financing will bring further 
depth and expertise to the Board. Following Juliet’s appointment, and as indicated last year, John Bentley retired from the Board on 
31 December 2021 and we thank him for his long-standing contribution.

45

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesSTATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTINUED 

As also indicated last year, we extended our Director search programme to cover the appointment of a further independent Non-
Executive Director, as both Bob McBean and John Bentley would be retiring from the Board during 2021. As part of this plan the 
Nomination Committee has been working very closely with an independent executive search firm to secure a further appointment 
and we look forward to updating shareholders in due course when a candidate that meets the skills and diversity required for the role 
has been appointed.

With a view to enhancing the skillset across our leadership, we also saw some changes in our executive team, with the appointment 
of Aaron LeBlanc as COO in November 2021. Aaron has nearly 20 years’ experience in the oil and gas sector, during which time he 
has accumulated a wealth of technical and managerial experience as well as a strong track record in Tanzania and we are pleased 
to strengthen our executive team under our CEO, Katherine Roe. 

We reported last year that I would remain as Chair of the Remuneration Committee and would continue to sit on the Audit Committee 
and the Nominations Committee until new Independent Directors had been appointed. The Board is committed to reviewing the 
composition and leadership of our committees as new independent members are appointed to the Board. 

Each of the continuing Non-Executive Directors is considered by the Board to be independent in character and judgement. 

ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS 
The role of the CEO is a full-time position. Whilst we do not specify a time commitment required from our Non-Executive Directors, 
we  do  expect  our  Board  members to  devote  enough time to their  roles  as  required. All  Board  members  are  expected to  attend 
shareholder meetings and be available to shareholders as necessary. 

We believe that shareholder engagement should be made as easy as possible. In 2021, we held a virtual AGM, allowing shareholders 
to attend the meeting through an online platform. The current indications are that COVID-19 restrictions should be lifted prior to 
the 2022 AGM and we intend to run an inclusive, hybrid meeting, physically as well as virtually, for those unable to attend in person. 
Whilst those attending virtually will not have the ability to vote online at our AGM, we will facilitate and encourage voting by proxy. The 
meeting will also be interactive, with shareholders able to submit questions that will be answered by our Board in real time. 

In 2021, the Board was unable to hold face-to-face meetings, however, all Board interactions continued online and frequently (as was 
the case for most of 2020), with regular, virtual board meetings enabling Board communications to continue uninterrupted. 

The full Board meets at least four times a year and on any other occasions it deems necessary. During 2021, there were five scheduled 
Board meetings, six ad-hoc Board meetings convened at short-notice, one Remuneration Committee meeting, three Audit Committee 
meetings, two Nominations Committee meetings and the inaugural Sustainability Committee meeting. The Directors' attendance is 
shown below. 

Scheduled 
Board Meetings

Ad hoc Board 
Meetings1

Audit
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Sustainability 
Committee

Tim Bushell

Iain McLaren

Katherine Roe

Juliet Kairuki2

Robert McBean3

John Bentley4

5

5

5

2

3

5

6

6

6

2

6

6

3

3

3

1

2

3

4

4

3

-

3

3

2

2

2

1

2

2

1

-

1

1

1

1

1  The Company has established procedures whereby ad-hoc Board meetings can be convened at short-notice to deal with specific matters that 

need to be considered between scheduled meetings of the Board. 

2  Juliet Kairuki was appointed to the Board on 21 July 2021 and the details above include her attendance from this date.
3  Robert Mc Bean stood down from the Board on 30 June 2021 and the details above include his attendance until that date.
4  John Bentley stood down from the Board on 31 December 2021 and the details above include his attendance until that date.

46

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCEEXTERNAL ADVISORS AND SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
During the year our Audit Committee secured external advice on tax and legal matters as required and our Remuneration Committee 
received  external  legal  and  market  advice.  Following  its  appointment  in  early  2021,  we  continue  to  retain  Ellason  LLP  to  advise 
our Remuneration Committee on Executive and Non-Executive remuneration. Their advice has informed the Remuneration Policy 
adopted by the Company and presented to shareholders in this Annual Report. 

Iain McLaren, as Senior Independent Director, is available to all Board members and shareholders should they have any concerns. 
The Board is also supported by a qualified Company Secretary. 

BOARD EVALUATION 
Our Nominations Committee is responsible for assessing our Board, its committees and individual Directors. Assessments are carried 
out on an informal basis. 

Whilst no formal Board performance evaluation was conducted in 2021, since the year-end we have asked each Board member to 
complete a questionnaire as part of our formal Board evaluation process. This is a chance to suggest improvements on a number of 
areas, such as Board structure, functionality, objectives, meetings (including the quality of information presented at such meetings) 
administration and the committees. The responses to the questionnaire will be collated by the Company Secretary and then passed 
on to me as Chair in a detailed report to discuss and take forward any resulting action plans. The appointment of our new independent 
Non-Executive Director was guided by a Board assessment of the balance of skills and experience of the existing Board members, to 
help inform the Board of the key skills and experience required in the new Director. Appointments are based on merit and objective 
criteria and, within this context also promote diversity of gender, social and ethnic backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the performance of our Executive Director against Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). These 
are determined at the beginning of each financial year and formally reviewed at the end of the performance period for the award of 
the Executive’s annual bonus. The long-term incentive will only vest conditional on the achievement of the Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR) targets set across a three-year period. Further detail of the CEO's remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report on 
pages 54 to 63. 

Skills, experience and training of Board members
For the Board to function effectively, to achieve our purpose and deliver value to shareholders, our Directors must have an extensive 
knowledge of Tanzanian gas production operations, the jurisdictional landscape, as well as knowledge of the global oil and gas 
industry, M&A markets, international capital markets and legislation and regulation in the UK, Jersey and Tanzania. 

Iain McLaren and I have considerable experience in the oil and gas sector and international capital markets. Juliet Kairuki has extensive 
track record in the public and private sector in Tanzania, and elsewhere in Africa, on strategy, regulation and financing. Together, it 
is considered that we bring significant industry and local market expertise to the integrity and vision to the Board. Katherine Roe, our 
CEO, also has considerable energy and capital markets experience, as well as demonstrable ability to execute complex transactions. 

Collectively, our Directors pursue ongoing training and professional development opportunities and, prior to the travel restrictions 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, regularly visited the Tanzanian assets and met with key in-country stakeholders. Those meetings 
have  continued  via  video  conference,  and  our  in-country  manager,  Richard  Tainton,  has  remained  in  the  country  throughout. 
Alongside the appointment of Juliet as a Non-Executive Director to the Board since the last AGM, and with Bob McBean taking 
on the role of President of Wentworth Tanzania, we have maintained and strengthened the Board’s expertise in the energy industry 
generally and insight into our local market specifically.

Our  Directors  are  encouraged  to  retain  membership  of  professional  and/or  industry  bodies,  and  to  attend  external  courses  as 
required. Our Board also receives briefing notes, updates and training from the Company’s Nominated Advisor, legal advisor and 
auditor on an ad-hoc basis. 

COMPANY CULTURE 
Our core values of respect, integrity, honesty and transparency are the backbone of our Company culture. Our focus on developing 
our ESG strategy has, more than ever, ensured our Board remains focused on our strong, ethical culture. 

Our CEO and I, as Non-Executive Chair, lead on our corporate culture, setting the tone for the Company by exemplifying consistent 
values of high ethical standards and fairness. As well as overseeing our vision, we are the main spokespeople for the Company, and 
bear the chief responsibility for ensuring the Company meets our short-term operational, and long-term strategic goals, building 
Wentworth into an even more resilient business with a continued strong financial performance. 

47

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesSTATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTINUED 

The Company has established key policies, including a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Policy. These set out the minimum 
standards  of  behaviour  required  by  all  Directors,  officers,  employees  and  contractors  in  conducting  the  business  affairs  of  the 
Company. Other policies cover conflicts of interest, protection and proper use of corporate assets and opportunities, confidentiality 
of corporate information, anti-bribery and corruption, anti-facilitation of tax evasion, anti-modern slavery, maintenance of corporate 
records and the reporting of illegal and unethical behaviour. 

BOARD COMMITTEES 
Our  Board  is  supported  by  our Audit  Committee,  Remuneration  Committee  and  Nominations  Committee.  Details  of  their  activities 
during 2021 can be found in each of their reports. During 2021, we established a Sustainability Committee, chaired by Juliet Kairuki, 
to prioritise robust governance of ESG and sustainability, and ensuring that sustainability is part of deliberations at all levels of the 
Company. This will be further supported by our efforts to enhance our compliance with the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board 
disclosure standards to provide more meaningful insight into the integration of sustainability considerations into our long-term strategy, 
and that our approach to sustainability is effectively communicated to the market. Further details of the Sustainability Committee, its 
remit and oversight are detailed in the Sustainability Report, available from the Company’s website at www.wentplc.com. 

COMMUNICATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS 
The Board is accountable to the Company’s stakeholders, including shareholders. Therefore, it is critical for our Board to understand 
the aspirations of our shareholders, and for our shareholders to understand how the actions of our Board and short-term financial 
performance relate to our purpose and longer-term goals. 

Our Board reports to shareholders on its stewardship of the Company through the publication of interim and final results each year. The 
Board also updates the market via regulatory announcements and press releases, which are issued throughout the year. The Company 
maintains a website (www.wentplc.com) on which announcements, press releases, corporate presentations and Annual Reports are 
available to view. There is also a Q&A page on the corporate website, as well as a corporate page on LinkedIn and Twitter, all of which 
we update regularly. This Annual Report contains extensive information about the Company’s activities. We have also published our 
second Sustainability Report, which summarises how we have developed and progressed our ESG strategy during 2021. 

We very much welcome enquiries from individual shareholders on matters relating to the business of our Company. Shareholders 
and other interested parties can subscribe to receive notifications of Company updates and other documents via email. In addition, 
our Directors regularly meet with major shareholders to discuss our progress and our CEO provides periodic feedback to the Board 
following her meetings with shareholders. 

We look forward to further engaging with our shareholders in the coming year. 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 
We have procedures in place for the disclosure and review of any conflicts, or potential conflicts of interest, which the Directors may 
have, and for the authorisation of such conflicts by the Board. In deciding whether to authorise a conflict matter or a potential conflict, 
the Directors must have regard to their general duties under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. 

THE QCA CODE 
As previously announced, we have adopted the QCA Code which we consider appropriate for a company of our size and current 
stage of development, however, the following areas of non-compliance have been identified: 

•  The Chair of the Board is also Chair of our Remuneration Committee and is a member of the Audit and Nomination Committees. As 
explained in this report, this is a transitional feature due to the retirement of two long-standing Non-Executive Directors in 2021, my 
appointment as Chair during 2021 and the recruitment and embedding of replacement Directors. The Board and the Nomination 
Committee will continue to monitor this situation and make recommendations and changes to the Committee Chairs during 2022 
in order to meet the guidance recommendation on the Chair’s membership of the Company’s Committee’s; and

•  Our CEO is assessed against clear and objective criteria, however, no formal Board evaluation process has been undertaken, 

whereby the Board, Committees and effectiveness of the individual Non-Executive Directors are assessed. 

We will follow the recommendations of the QCA Code for the presentation of our Corporate Governance disclosures. Accordingly, the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement published on our website sets out, against each of the 10 Principles of the QCA Code, 
where the disclosures relating to each principle are located. 

Tim Bushell 
Chair

6 April 2022 

48

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCEStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

49

GOVERNANCE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

KATHERINE ROE
Chief Executive Officer 

TIM BUSHELL
Non-Executive Chair

Tim is a qualified geologist with more than 30 years’ experience 
in the oil and gas industry. He has worked at British Gas, Ultramar, 
LASMO, and Paladin Resources. Tim was Chief Executive Officer 
at Falkland Oil and Gas Limited until its merger with Rockhopper 
Exploration.

He was a co-founder of Core Energy AS which via a series of 
mergers  between Point Resources  and then Var  Energi  is  now 
one of the largest E&P companies in Norway. He currently serves 
on  the  boards  of  Genel  Energy  plc,  Petro  Matad  Limited  and 
Redrock Energy Limited.

Katherine  was  appointed  Chief  Executive  Officer  (CEO)
in  November  2019.  Katherine  joined  the  Company  in  2014, 
initially as Vice President Corporate Development and Investor 
Relations  and  then  as  the  Company’s  Chief  Financial  Officer. 
Katherine  has  over  20  years  of  senior  corporate  and  capital 
markets  experience  and  prior  to  joining Wentworth,  Katherine 
spent  11  years  at  Panmure  Gordon  &  Co,  where  she  headed 
up  the  Natural  Resources  team,  with  a  principal  focus  on  the 
oil and gas sector. Katherine has experience across a number 
of  international  jurisdictions  with  exposure  to  emerging  and 
development markets, particularly in Africa. 

Further,  Katherine  has  extensive  experience  with  a  range  of 
strategic growth options in the public markets through multiple 
IPO launches, equity capital fundraisings and M&A transactions. 
Katherine  was  an  AIM  Nominated  Advisor  and  Qualified 
Executive for many years, having moved from Morgan Stanley’s 
investment banking division. She is currently independent Non-
Executive Director and Audit Chair of Longboat Energy plc and 
independent Non-Executive Director of ITM Power plc. 

50 Wentworth Resources plc

 
 
IAIN MCLAREN 
Non-Executive Director

JULIET KAIRUKI
Non-Executive Director 

Iain  has  significant  experience  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector,  with 
deep  experience  as  Audit  Committee  Chair.  He  is  currently  a 
Non-Executive  Director  and  Chair  of  the  Audit  Committee  of 
Jadestone Energy Inc. and is a Director and Audit Committee 
Chair of Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure Trust plc.

Iain  was  previously  Senior  Independent  Director  and  Chair  of 
the Audit Committee for Cairn Energy plc. He is a past President 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, and was 
a partner of KPMG for 28 years until 2008. 

Juliet  is  a  qualified  lawyer,  having  completed  her  Bachelor  of 
Laws  degree  at the  University  of  Dar  es  Salaam  and  Masters 
of  Law  degree  at  the  University  of  Cape  Town.  Juliet  brings 
extensive  public  and  private  sector  experience  in  Tanzania 
and  Sub-Saharan  Africa  throughout  her  time  at  The  Banking 
Association  South  Africa,  SADC  Bankers  Association  and 
Tanzania Investment Centre as well as various consulting roles 
for Finsys, Tanzania Bankers Association and the Central Bank 
of Seychelles, amongst others. Juliet is a member of the Institute 
of Directors in South Africa. She is also a Certified PPP Specialist.

With  over  fifteen  years  of  experience  in  strategic  leadership, 
institutional  development,  governance,  project  execution 
and  stakeholder  management,  Juliet’s  practice 
ranges 
from  banking,  financial  market  infrastructure,  public  private 
partnerships and investment.

Key

Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee
Nominations Committee
Sustainability Committee
Chair
Member

51

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The  Audit  Committee  met  three  times  during  the  year  with 
specific regard to the following standing agenda items:

•  Review and recommendation to the Board of annual and 

interim report and accounts;

•  Reviewing  significant  accounting  policies,  areas  of 
judgement and uncertainty within the financial statements;

•  Reviewing  the  balance  and  fairness  of  the  financial 
statements  taken  as  a  whole,  and  in  alignment  with  the 
Sustainability Report;

•  Reviewing the corporate risk register and appropriateness 

ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE 
The specific areas that the Audit Committee paid regard to with 
respect to the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts were the: 

•  Carrying  value  of  both  producing  and  non-producing 
assets  capitalised  within  the  statement  of  financial 
position, following the identification of certain impairment 
indicators. Full impairment assessments were conducted at 
the year-end under IAS 36 and IFRS 6 and, following their 
completion, the recoverable amount of both producing and 
non-producing assets were assessed to be higher than their 
carrying values, requiring no impairment charge; 

of the assessments made by Directors therein;

•  Presentation  of  certain  non-recurring  administrative  costs 

•  Reviewing  the  continued  effectiveness  of  the  internal 

control environment and whistleblowing procedures;

•  Ongoing review and consideration as to the requirement for 

a formal internal audit function; and

•  Oversight of the relationship with the external auditor.

COVID-19
In addition to the items listed above, our Audit Committee paid 
specific  regard  to  the  ongoing  risks  presented  by  COVID-19, 
and  the  effectiveness  of  the  controls  that  we  put  in  place 
since  2020. Whilst  the  lifting  of  COVID-19  restrictions  and  the 
reopening of economies across the world is welcome news, the 
risk  of  a  sudden  and  unanticipated  resurgence  of  the  virus  is 
very real, either globally, in Tanzania, or in an isolated incident 
at the Mnazi Bay production facility. It is for this reason that the 
Committee  assessed  that  the  controls  that  have  been  put  in-
place should remain so for the foreseeable future.

GAS SALES DEMAND 
2021 saw demand for Mnazi Bay gas increase from 5.7 Bscf net 
to Wentworth, to 6.9 Bscf net, an increase of 21%. Maintaining 
supply  reliability,  and  sustaining  this  additional  demand,  has 
placed increased burdens on our production operating facilities 
and  its  systems.  The  operator  is  continuing  to  look  for  new 
ways  to  enhance  production,  ahead  of  the  gas  compression 
project, which will commence during 2022 and is expected to 
take at least three years to complete. The Audit Committee has 
reviewed the steps that have been jointly taken by the operator 
and JV partners, to mitigate the risks associated with sustaining 
these increased production levels.

GAS SALES RECEIVABLES
The Directors have assessed that the recoverability of gas sales 
is  currently  the  most  significant  ongoing  risk  to  the  Group.  In 
conjunction with the agreement of a new GSA between Mnazi 
Bay and TANESCO, the gas sales receivable has been greatly 
reduced from 14 months to 3 months for TANESCO, and remain 
at  1  month  for  TPDC.  This  improvement  has  been  achieved 
through  maintaining  good  relationships,  and  has  led  to  the 
derecognition  of  the  expected  credit  losses  of  $11k  previously 
provided for in December 2020.

within the statement of comprehensive income; and

•  Continued provision-in-full, made against the Government 
of  Tanzania  receivable  (Umoja),  with  respect  to  the  T&D 
infrastructure  sold  to TANESCO  totalling  $6.5  million,  and 
any  indicators  of  a  change  to  the  present  obligation, 
probability or amount of anticipated final settlement. 

AREAS OF JUDGEMENT
The  Audit  Committee  reviewed  the  following  areas  where 
the  Board  of  Directors  were  required  to  exercise  significant 
judgement, some of which are discussed in more detail within 
note 3 of the Annual Report and Accounts: 

•  COVID-19 readiness and contingency planning protocols; 

•  Mnazi Bay gas supply, demand and settlement assumptions 
with  respect  to  current  receivables,  capitalised  carrying 
values and going concern;

•  Assumptions included within the assessment of recoverable 
value of Mnazi Bay Exploration and Evaluation (E&E) and 
natural gas property costs;

•  The  application  of  tax  assumptions,  which  affect  the 
recognition of tax liabilities and deferred tax assets; and 

•  The continued accounting treatment of Cyprus Mnazi Bay 
Limited  (CMBL)  as  a  joint-operation,  and  the  recognition 
basis  for  deferred  tax  losses  attributed  to  Wentworth’s 
equity share of CMBL. 

INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
A key role of our Audit Committee is to monitor the effectiveness 
of  the  internal  control  environment.  This  includes  evaluating 
the  Group’s  internal  control,  risk  management  policies  and 
systems,  their  effectiveness  and  the  requirements  for  an 
internal audit function in the context of the Group’s overall risk 
management system. 

The Audit Committee is satisfied that the Group does not currently 
require an internal audit function. However, we will continue to 
periodically review the situation and, where we deem necessary, 
commission  limited  internal  audit  of  controls  and  processes. 
These  informal  audits  may  be  carried  out  randomly,  and  on 

52

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCEareas where we deem there to be an elevated exposure to risk, 
or where it is difficult to fully mitigate a particular risk entirely. 

The Audit Committee receives and monitors monthly operating 
and financial reports for unexpected variances, or instances that 
may indicate a change to the existing risk profile of an activity. 
We investigate those activities in more detail as required. 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR
The external audit function plays an important part in assessing 
the effectiveness of financial reporting and internal controls. In 
turn, the effectiveness and quality of audits is of key importance, 
with  sufficient  weight  given  to  new  areas  of  compliance,  and 
existing areas of risk as is deemed appropriate for the relative 
size and complexity of the Group’s activities. 

Our auditor, KPMG LLP (UK), has been in place since 2018. In 
line  with  the  audit  profession’s  ethical  guidance,  the  current 
audit  engagement  partner  is  due to  rotate  off the  Company’s 
account following the year-ending 31 December 2022, having 
served for a period of five years. KPMG LLP (UK) may serve as 
external auditor for a total period of 20 years, with a mandatory 
tender process occurring after no more than 10 years in 2028. 

There are no contractual restrictions on the choice of the external 
auditor. The Audit Committee reviews the auditor's independence 
and monitors the nature and level of non-audit fees payable to 
them on an annual basis. From time to time the Audit Committee 
may instruct the external auditor to undertake work of a non-audit 
nature: the fee for such work being determined based on the of 
the scope of the work undertaken. Details of fees payable to the 
auditor are set out in note 6. 

The  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance and QCA Code, including the requirement for FTSE 
350 companies to put the external audit contract out to tender 
at  least  every  10  years.  Having  considered  the  guidance  on 
aligning the timing of such re-tenders with the audit engagement 
partner rotation cycle, the Audit Committee’s current intentions 
are that it will initiate a re-tendering process in 2028 in line with 
KPMG  LLP  (UK)’s  own  requirements  noted  above.  This  policy 
will be kept under review and the Audit Committee will use its 
regular  reviews  of  auditor  effectiveness  to  assess  whether  an 
earlier date for such a re-tender would be desirable. The Audit 
Committee has recommended to the Board that we re-appoint 
KPMG LLP (UK) at the 2022 AGM. 

There were no instances to report of circumstances where the 
Board  did  not  accept  a  recommendation  made  to  it  by  our 
Audit Committee on any matter, including the re-appointment 
of KPMG LLP (UK) as external auditor. 

Finally,  the  Audit  Committee  gave  due  consideration  to  the 
adequacy  of  Wentworth’s  whistleblowing  procedures  and  the 
ongoing engagement of KPMG LLP (UK), their independence, 
associated remuneration and non-audit fees. 

Iain McLaren 
Chair, Audit Committee

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Iain McLaren (Chair)

• 

•  Tim Bushell

•  Juliet Kairuki

Iain McLaren
Chair, Audit 
Committee

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMITTEE

•  Reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s financial reporting, 
internal control policies and procedures for the identification, 
assessment and reporting of risk;

•  Monitoring the integrity of the Group’s financial statements;

•  Monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control environment;

•  Making recommendations to the Board on the appointment of the auditor;

•  Agreeing the scope of the auditor’s annual audit programme and reviewing the output;

•  Keeping the relationship with the auditor under review;

•  Assessing the effectiveness of the audit process; and

•  Developing and implementing policy on the engagement of the auditor to supply non-audit services.

The external auditor have unrestricted access to the Chair of the Audit Committee. Audit Committee meetings are also 
attended  by the  external  auditor where  appropriate  and,  by  invitation, the  Chair,  CEO,  Group  Financial  Controller  and 
senior management.

53

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesGOVERNANCE
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

INFORMATION NOT SUBJECT TO AUDIT 
This  report  is  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021.  It  sets  out  the  remuneration  policy  and  the  remuneration  details  for 
the Executive and Non-Executive Directors of the Company. As an AIM-quoted company, we are required to disclose this 
information to fulfil the requirements of AIM Rule 19. In accordance with AIM Rule 26, the Company complies with the QCA 
Code. Whilst the Company is not required to comply with Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, we are committed to achieving both high governance standards and a simple 
and effective remuneration structure.

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year-ended 31 December 2021. 

The  Committee  is  primarily  responsible  for  determining  and 
recommending to the Board the policy for the remuneration and 
employment terms of the Executive Director. The Committee is 
also  responsible  for  reviewing  (and  making  recommendations 
to  the  Board  about)  share  incentive  plans,  and  performance 
related  pay  schemes  and  their  associated  targets,  as  well  as 
employee benefit  structures across the Group. In addition, the 
Committee also monitors remuneration structures below Board 
level,  and  considers  proposals  and  remuneration  packages 
when bringing key talent into the Company. 

In  carrying  out  these  responsibilities,  the  Committee  takes 
into  account  the  wider  economy,  markets  in  which  the 
Company  operates,  and  the  Group’s  overall  performance. 
The Committee will put an advisory resolution to shareholders 
at the 2022 AGM to consider and approve this Report. 

We firmly believe that our remuneration policy effectively rewards 
and  incentivises  our  CEO  and  senior  management,  as well  as 
ensuring fair pay, well-being and engagement across all of our 
team  members.  By  considering  the  distribution  of  incentives 
across  all  of  the  team,  and  closely  aligning  our  remuneration 
with  achieving  our  strategic  aims,  we  believe  these  incentives 
result in value creation for our stakeholders for the long-term.

In  preparing  this  report,  the  Committee  was  guided  by  the 
QCA’s  Remuneration  Committee  guide,  and  we  have  made 
appropriate disclosures recommended therein. We believe the 
steps we have taken to enhance our incentive framework and 
disclosure will be reflected in your support for this proposal. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank the shareholders for 
their continuing support. 

Tim Bushell  
Chair, Remuneration Committee 

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
•  Tim Bushell (Chair)

• 

Iain McLaren 

•  Juliet Kairuki

Tim Bushell
Chair, 
Remuneration 
Committee

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMITTEE

•  Determining the remuneration policy for the Group to be applied to 

Directors and senior management, and recommending any changes to 
the remuneration policy; 

•  Reviewing and agreeing the total remuneration package for the Executive 

Director and other members of senior management; 

•  Approving targets for the performance related Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) scheme; 

•  KPIs for the Executive Director’s annual bonus targets and monitoring achievement of those KPIs; and 

•  Appointing remuneration consultants as may be required by the Committee, to advise in respect of any matters. 

TERMS OF REFERENCE
The Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference, including its role and the authority the Board delegates to it, are on the 
Group’s website: www.wentplc.com/sustainability/governance/

54

Wentworth Resources plcStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

REMUNERATION POLICY
In response to institutional investor feedback after the 2020 AGM, and in combination with our remuneration advisor Ellason LLP, the 
Committee made a number of changes to the Group’s remuneration policy. These were implemented from the date of the Company’s 
AGM, held in June 2021. 

A summary of the key changes to our policy and approach to executive remuneration, as detailed in last year’s report, were as follows: 

•  More  relevant  and  challenging  KPIs  applied  to  the  Executive  Director’s  annual  bonus,  with  a  higher  level  of  Remuneration 

Committee discretion, to ensure the annual bonus award reflects the achievements of the Company and its stakeholders; 

•  Refocusing the variable pay opportunities towards the long-term, with a removal of the exceptional opportunity under the annual 
bonus (reducing the bonus opportunity from 170% to 100% of salary), and clarifying the LTIP policy such that the 200% of salary 
upper limit, previously only available in exceptional circumstances, is available during a financial year; 

•  A change in the LTIP performance conditions, away from a single measure of absolute share price growth, to dual measure of 

absolute and relative TSR; and 

•  The adoption of a new share ownership and retention policy for Executive Directors (note: currently Wentworth only has a single 

Executive Director, the CEO). 

We are aware that certain significant shareholders have expressed a preference that the Company complies with the requirement 
for  larger  FTSE  companies  in  respect  of  LTIP  awards to  be  subject to  a three-year  performance  period, with  an  additional two-
year holding period. This is also featured in the Investment Association’s Remuneration Principles and proxy advisors’ guidelines for 
larger FTSE companies. Given that Wentworth is a smaller AIM-listed company, these expectations are not applicable. However, 
understanding the value of these considerations, and as we continue to grow our business and improve our corporate governance 
structure, this topic will remain subject to the Committee’s evaluation.

Presently, the Company’s LTIP has a three-year performance period, with no additional holding period. However, this is supported by 
an overarching shareholding and retention requirement on Executive Directors to have a holding in the Company equivalent to 200% 
of their salary, within five years following appointment. 

Given the status of our evolution, we consider the present performance period and shareholding requirement to be adequate in order 
to attract and retain high quality individuals. However, we will keep the matter of holding periods under review, as we mature as a 
listed company.

Our remuneration policy is focused on ensuring that overall remuneration is set at a competitive level against the Company’s peer 
group to enable us not only to attract but, importantly, retain high-calibre employees with the necessary skill sets to deliver our long-
term strategy. 

The Committee is tasked with ensuring that the policy is applied in such a way that remuneration of Directors, management and 
senior staff is set at a level that ensures Wentworth remains competitive in the market and that pay is closely linked to performance. 

The  focus  of  the  variable  remuneration  has  shifted  towards  the  LTIP  to  ensure  the  Executive  Director  is  aligned  with  long-term 
shareholder value and that decisions are made to ensure long-term value growth rather than short-term gain. 

55

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsGOVERNANCE
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

Executive Director Policy 

Base Salary

Purpose and link to 
strategy

Base salary to be set at a competitive level to enable recruitment and retention of Executive Directors 
and an appropriate reward for their role and responsibilities.

Operation

•  Base  salary  is  reviewed  annually  in January  considering the  Director’s  performance,  individual 

responsibilities and experience.

•  Salary  increases  will  be  awarded  to  reflect  changes  in  role  or  responsibility  and  any  industry 

benchmarking adjustment and will be effective from 1 January of each year.

•  The Committee considers matters of retention, motivation and economic climate, as well as the 

challenges facing the business, and pay and conditions throughout the Company.

•  As  and  when  required,  the  Committee  obtains  benchmarking  data  and  reviews  peer  group 

comparator companies’ remuneration.

Performance related annual bonus

Purpose and link to 
strategy

To incentivise and reward, on an annual basis, the achievement of individual and Group targets set 
around financial and non-financial metrics.

Operation

•  Objectives/KPIs  are  set  prior  to  the  year  under  review,  with  Group-wide  targets,  in  addition  to 

individual performance considerations. 

•  KPIs,  specific  to  the  Executive  Director(s)  and  select  senior  management,  are  aligned  to  the 
Group’s strategy and business plan, and focused on enabling the Group to achieve its long-term 
objectives. 

•  At the end of each year, the Committee uses its judgement to determine whether the KPIs have 

been achieved, in addition to individual performance and contributions to the Group. 

•  The maximum level of performance-related bonus for Executive Directors is capped at 100% of 

annual salary. 

•  As a priority, the Committee considers whether operations have been completed to acceptable 
HSSE standards and considers whether there were any HSSE incidents when determining the level 
of bonus payments. 

•  The Committee retains significant discretion to ensure that any bonus is reflective of the underlying 

performance of the Company, and the experience of our stakeholders during the year. 

•  The bonus is non-contractual, discretionary and paid in cash following the year-end. 

•  Any bonus payment is subject to the Company’s malus and claw-back policy.

Pension provision

Purpose and link to 
strategy

To provide competitive retirement benefits commensurate with schemes offered by peer companies, 
in line with legislation.

Operation

•  During each year, the employer contributes an amount equal to 10% of salary to the Employee’s 
personal  pension  scheme. Any  contributions  shall  be  payable  in  equal  monthly  instalments  in 
arrears.

56 Wentworth Resources plc

Benefits

Purpose and link to 
strategy

To  provide  competitive,  cost-effective  benefits  to  assist  in  attracting  and  retaining  the  calibre  of 
Directors  required  to  deliver  the  Group’s  strategy,  and  to  support  individuals  in  carrying  out  their 
roles, including in different locations as may be requested.

Operation

•  A range of customary benefits, in addition to base salary, is provided including life assurance and 

private healthcare provisions.

LTIP

Purpose and link to 
strategy

Operation

To  attract  and  retain  the  calibre  of  Executive  Directors  and  senior  management  required  to 
implement and realise the Company’s long-term strategy. The LTIP is intended to align the Executive 
Directors and senior management’s interests with the long-term interests of shareholders through 
challenging performance targets, linked to vesting of the awards.

•  The  Committee  intends  to  make  annual  awards  in July  of  each  year,  subject  to  the  Company 
being in an open dealing period, to Executive Directors and senior management. Annual awards 
to Executive Directors are capped at 200% of annual base salary. 

•  All  awards  are  over  nil  cost  options  or  conditional  rights,  with  vesting  subject  to  continued 
employment  and  performance  against  relevant  metrics  measured  over  a  period  of  at  least  3 
years. The Committee will determine the performance measures ahead of each cycle, to ensure 
that they continue to be linked to the delivery of Company strategy and aligned with shareholder 
interests. Performance conditions for the 2022 LTIP award will be based 50% on Absolute TSR, 
and 50% on relative TSR, measured against a selection of the constituent companies of the FTSE 
AIM All-Share Energy Index (AXOIG). 

•  A  payment  equal  to  the  value  of  dividends,  which  would  have  accrued  on  vested  awards, 
will be made following the release of awards to participants, either in the form of cash or as 
additional shares. 

•  Options granted under the Company’s previous schemes remain in place. 

•  Any LTIP grant is subject to the Company’s malus and claw-back policy.

Shareholding requirement

Purpose and link to 
strategy

To align the Executive Director(s) interests with those of shareholders through build-up and retention 
of a personal shareholding. 

Operation

•  For  the  duration  of  their  appointment,  Executive  Director(s)  are  required  to  hold  shares  with  a 
value equivalent to the maximum opportunity under the LTIP (e.g. equivalent to 200% of base 
salary for the CEO). 

•  Executive Directors have five years from the date of appointment (or the date of adoption of the 

policy) to reach their shareholding requirement.

Remuneration Policy for overseas employees
The majority of the Group’s employees are based in Tanzania. We ensure that employees’ remuneration in their country of operation 
is appropriate to their jurisdiction. Our Company policy is to pay our employees fair salaries and benefits, competitive with market 
practices. 

Key staff participate in a performance incentive scheme based on individual performance against a set of KPIs relevant to their 
positions within the Company and the Company's achievements relevant to the share price performance.

57

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

Recruitment
In the case of recruitment of a new Executive Director, the Committee can use all the components of remuneration as set out in the 
policy table on page 56. In addition: 

•  Base  salary  of  a  new  Executive  Director  will  be  determined  by  reference  to  market  rates  through  peer  group  analysis,  the 
experience and skills of the individual, and their existing remuneration package. Where new appointees have initial base salaries 
set  below  market,  any  shortfall  may  be  managed  with  phased  increases  over  a  period  of  two  to  three  years,  subject  to  the 
individual’s development in the role; 

•  Any annual bonus will be consistent with the policy, with KPIs being agreed with any new appointee as soon as possible after 
appointment. The relevant maximum bonus percentage will be pro-rated to reflect the period of employment with the Company 
during the year;

•  An award under the LTIP may be made on joining, up to 200% of base salary; and

• 

In the case of an external hire, the Remuneration Committee may deem it appropriate to compensate an individual for the loss 
of existing incentive and benefit arrangements, which would be forfeited on termination of their previous employment. In doing 
so, the Committee will consider relevant factors, including time to vesting, any performance conditions attached to these awards, 
and the likelihood of those conditions being met. Any such ‘buy-out’ awards would typically have a fair value no higher than the 
awards forfeited. In the case of an internal hire, existing awards made to that individual would be retained. 

Executive Director - Service Contract 
The Executive Director signed a new service contract on 6 January 2021, which is not fixed in duration but contains a notice period 
of 12 months, in line with best practice. 

The Executive Director’s service contract is available to view at the Company’s registered office, and prior to each AGM, at the venue 
for the meeting. 

Termination of employment
Clause 17 of the Executive Director’s service agreement outlines the termination of the agreement by the employer. This states that 
“the employer shall have the discretion to terminate the Appointment lawfully without any notice (or part thereof) by paying to the 
Employee a sum equal to, but no more than, the salary as at the date that such payment is made under this clause”. 

A bonus payment will not normally be made to an Executive Director under notice, although there may be circumstances relating to 
a specific, clear and determinable KPI where a limited bonus payment may be agreed. 

LTIP awards lapse on termination of employment unless the individual is considered a ‘good leaver’. In this case, under the LTIP the 
award will lapse six months after termination of employment, or after the award vests. The Committee has discretion to determine to 
what extent any award granted should vest to a good leaver, taking into account the proportion of the performance period falling 
prior to the event, and the extent to which any performance conditions have been satisfied. The Committee may determine that a 
good leaver’s award may vest early, but where no such determination is made, the award will vest on the original vesting date. 

Under the Company’s previous Option Plan, which still has some unexercised options in issue, the award will lapse 45 days following 
termination of employment. However, the Remuneration Committee (approved by the Board) has extended this period to 12 months, 
where the Committee has determined that individual to be a ‘good leaver’. The Committee has the discretion to determine whether 
a leaver is a ‘good leaver’. 

58

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCENon-Executive Director Policy
Pursuant to Article 25 in the Company’s Articles of Association (Articles), the Board can enter into, vary or terminate an agreement 
with a Non-Executive Director, and can determine the level of Non-Executive Directors remuneration subject to any limit set by the 
Company by ordinary resolution. 

Fees

Purpose and link to 
strategy

Operation

Fees are set at a competitive level to attract and retain high-calibre Non-Executive Directors, who 
collectively bring the required skill set to our Board to support the Executive Director(s), and guide 
the Company in achieving our objectives.

•  Fees for the Chair are determined by the Committee. Fees for the Non-Executive Directors are 
determined by the Board as a whole. In both cases, the Directors recuse themselves from decisions 
relating to their own remuneration. 

•  The Board has regard to the level of fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of comparable 
peer  companies  and  the  time  commitment  and  responsibilities  of  the  role.  As  and  when 
required, the Committee obtains benchmarking data and reviews peer group comparator 
companies’ remuneration. 

•  The Chair of the Audit Committee and the Senior Independent Director each receive an additional 

£10,000. 

•  The Chair of the Remuneration Committee receives an additional £5,000. No fees are paid to the 
Chair of the Nominations Committee or the Sustainability Committee. No Director receives fees 
for sitting on a Board Committee. 

•  Fees are reviewed annually with changes effective from 1 January. 

Additional Remuneration

Performance related 
annual bonus

Pension provision

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the Group’s annual bonus scheme.

Non-Executive Directors are not paid a pension contribution, and are not entitled to benefits other 
than travel and business expenses incurred in the normal course of business.

LTIP

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the LTIP Scheme.

REPORT ON REMUNERATION FOR 2021
Key activities

•  Agreed and set KPIs for the annual bonus for the Executive Director for 2021;

•  Agreed the total remuneration package for the Executive Director and members of senior management;

•  Continued to consult with Ellason LLP during 2021 to review remuneration for both Executive and Non-Executive Directors; and

•  Awarded LTIPs to Katherine Roe and Richard Tainton in July 2021. 

The Company Secretary acted as Secretary to the Committee. The Chair of the Board and other Board members attended Committee 
meetings at the invitation of the Committee, and as appropriate. 

External Advice
The Committee has had access to professional advice from our legal adviser, Pinsent Masons LLP, and remuneration adviser, 
Ellason LLP. 

Committee Discretion
Except when considering the 2021 bonus for the Executive Director, the Remuneration Committee has not had to exercise discretion 
in any additional matter.

59

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

DIRECTORS REMUNERATION DURING THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Total Remuneration of Executive Director
The table below reports single figure of total remuneration for the Executive Director during the year:

Base 
Remuneration

$

Bonus

$

Other 
Benefits1

LTIP 
 charges

$

$

2021
Total

$

2020
Total

$

427,564

357,732

42,744

403,387

1,231,427

988,673

427,564

357,732

42,744

403,387

1,231,427

988,673

Katherine Roe 

Total

1  Other benefits includes pension.

Base Salary and Annual Bonus of the Executive Director
Katherine Roe agreed to a salary freeze to her base salary in 2020 to reflect the economic uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
In 2021, her base salary was increased by 2%, effective from 1 January 2021. Her base salary for 2021 was £311,508 ($427,564) (2020: 
at £305,400 ($385,476) – reflecting that she was appointed as CEO during the 2020 year). 

Following a robust review by the Committee, Katherine Roe was awarded a bonus of £264,782 ($357,732) (equating to 85% of her 
base salary) in recognition of the achievement of KPIs set at the start of 2021. 

Her annual bonus entitlement during the year was capped at 100% of base salary for achievement of key objectives, which had been 
agreed with Katherine for the financial year ending 31 December 2021. 

The annual bonus was earned based on the achievement of a range of financial targets, non-financial KPIs, aligned to our strategic 
objectives and covering: health and safety; revenue, cash and dividend growth; operational production; stakeholder relations; Board 
and team engagement; ESG and M&A. The Committee also had the discretion to make an additional award.

The weighting for each element of the 2021 bonus was as follows:

Metric

HSSE

Financial – revenue growth

Weighting

Performance

5% Maximum – targets fully achieved

7.5% Maximum – targets fully achieved

Financial – increasing cash balance

7.5% Maximum – targets fully achieved

Financial – dividend growth 

Operational production targets 

Stakeholder relations

Board and team engagement

ESG strategy

M&A

Remuneration Committee discretion

5% Maximum – targets fully achieved

15% Maximum – targets fully achieved

10% Maximum – targets fully achieved

5% Maximum – targets fully achieved

10% Maximum – targets fully achieved

15% Not achieved – no M&A in the year

20% Maximum based on record year, solid 

stategic progress and strong leadership

Total

100% 85%

60

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCELTIP Awards granted during the financial year
Katherine Roe was awarded an option over 2,586,095 shares in the Company on 1 July 2021, in accordance with the remuneration 
policy and the rules of the LTIP scheme. The award did not exceed the scheme value limits of awards (200% of salary in any 
financial year) and the performance conditions for vesting will be dependent on absolute and relative TSR criteria during the 
performance period. 

Lapsed options
Katherine Roe also had a share option over 890,075 shares that was due to vest in December 2021. The option was granted in 2018 
when absolute share price growth during the performance period was the performance criteria for vesting of the option. As the 
relevant performance criteria was not achieved, the option lapsed.

LTIP awards table
The following LTIPs were awarded during 2021:

Director

Date of Grant

Share price at 
date of grant

Performance 
Period 

Number of 
options subject 
to performance 
conditions set 

out below % of salary

Face value 
of maximum 
award

Katherine Roe

1 July 2021 

£0.2411

1 July 2021 to 30 
June 2024

2,586,095

150%

£623,2492

1  The share price is calculated by reference to a 3-month volume weighted average price of an ordinary share for the 3 months immediately preceding 

the date of the grant.

2  The face value of the awards is calculated using the 3-month volume weighted average price of an ordinary share for the 3 months immediately 
preceding the date of grant. The actual value of the awards to participants will be dependent on the percentage of the award that vests, and the 
share price at the date of exercise. 

The key features of the 2021 LTIP awards are as follows: 

•  The awards are in the form of nil cost conditional rights to ordinary shares; 

•  The performance will be measured over a three-year period to 30 June 2024;

•  The performance condition is that 50% of the award is subject to absolute TSR and the remaining 50% of the award is subject to 
relative TSR, measured against a selection of constituent companies of the FTSE AIM All-Share Energy Index (AXOIG). The peer 
group for this award contains 43 companies taken from that Index;

•  The percentage of the award that will vest will be equal to the TSR at the end of the performance period, compared to a 16% 

compound annual growth rate in TSR over the performance period;

•  25% of the award will vest if the TSR at the end of the performance period has increased by an 8% compounded annual growth 

rate, and 100% of the award vesting if the TSR has increased by a 16% compound annual growth rate; 

•  Should the TSR increase between 8% and 16%, awards will vest on a linear sliding scale between 25% and 100%;

•  Should the TSR at the end of the performance period be below 8%, no part of the award will vest; and

• 

In certain situations, including a change of control, the awards may vest early if no replacement award has been made.

61

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesREMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

Total Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
The table below reports remuneration for each Non-Executive Director

Robert McBean 

John Bentley 

Iain McLaren 

Tim Bushell 

Juliet Kairuki

Total

Base 
Remuneration

Bonus

$

124,138 

82,758

82,758

109,0452 

30,8583

429,5571

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

Other 
Benefits1

$

100,000

- 

- 

- 

-

100,000

Share 
options

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

2021 
Total

$

2020
Total

$

224,138

383,927 

82,758

82,758

109,045

30,858

78,309 

78,309 

78,309 

-

529,557

618,854 

1  Gross base remuneration excludes $23,813 employer’s National Insurance contributions. 
2  Mr Bushell’s fees include 6 months as a Non-Executive Director and 6 months as Non-Executive Chair.
3  Ms Kairuki’s fees cover part-year tenure having been appointed on 21 July 2021. 

Arrangements with Mr McBean, Non-Executive Chairman, Retired
Robert  (Bob)  McBean  was  the  Company’s  Non-Executive  Chair  and  stood  down  on  31  June  2021,  in  line  with  the  undertaking 
communicated to shareholders in last year’s accounts. All payments due on termination of his agreement have been settled and all 
outstanding legacy issues relating to his remuneration and benefits under his service agreement have been resolved to the satisfaction 
of the Committee and the Board.

As  President  of  our Tanzanian  Company,  a  position  to  be  held  for  a  period  of  two  years  commencing  on  1 July  2021,  Bob  now 
receives an annual fee of £180,000. This is a non-Board, senior role, working closely with the CEO and senior management to achieve 
our growth objectives and support the continued transition of in-country relationships. Bob will also continue to receive c. $25,000 
towards his healthcare policy. 

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTOR REMUNERATION POLICY FOR 2021 

Executive Directors

Base Salary

Base  salaries  for  the  Executive  Director  and  senior  management  were  reviewed  in January  and 
adjusted  to  reflect  inflation,  with  an  increase  of  5%  effective  1 January  2022. This  increase  is  no 
higher than any other employee’s salary increase for 2022.

Annual Bonus

KPIs have  been agreed with the Executive Director for her 2022 annual bonus targets under the 
following classifications, with the weightings of each element of the bonus as follows: 

•  HSSE & ESG ....................................................... 15%

•  Financial – revenue ...................................... 5%

•  Financial – cash balance ......................... 5%

•  Financial – dividend .................................... 5%

•  Operational – production levels .......... 10%

•  Key stakeholder relationships ................. 20%

•  Board and team engagement .............. 10%

•  M&A........................................................................ 10%

•  Committee Discretion ................................. 20%

Total bonus opportunity will be capped at 100% of her 2022 base salary. 

62

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCELTIP

The Committee intends to grant further LTIP awards during 2022, in accordance with the Policy and the 
performance periods, and award limits notified to shareholders in 2021. As announced to the market 
on 11 March 2022, this award is expected to be formalised after the announcement of the Company’s 
results at the start of April 2022.

Benefits and Pension 
contribution

The Executive Director will receive the range of Company benefits and pension contribution, in line 
with our Remuneration Policy. 

Non-Executive Directors

Fees

The 2022 fees for the Non-Executive Chair remain unchanged, at £95,000 per annum. 

For the other Non-Executive Directors, fees are unchanged at £50,000 with an additional £10,000 paid 
to Iain McLaren for his role as Senior Independent Director and Chair of Audit Committee. Tim Bushell 
receives an additional £5,000 per annum for his role as Chair of our Remuneration Committee. 

Benefits

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any other benefits.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS AND OUTSTANDING AWARDS UNDER THE LTIP AND THE COMPANY’S 
PREVIOUS SHARE OPTION SCHEME

Robert McBean1

John Bentley1

Iain McLaren

Tim Bushell

Katherine Roe

Ordinary shares
6 April 2022

9,605,385

368,202

345,862

-

91,666

Share options
6 April 2022

Ordinary shares
24 April 2021

Share options
24 April 2021

900,000

500,000

-

-

6,314,309

9,605,385

368,202

325,277

-

91,666

1,900,000

900,000

-

-

4,618,289

1  Robert McBean and John Bentley stood down from the Board on 31 June 2021 and 31 December 2021 respectively. The details above cover their 

holdings during their tenure on the Board.

MISCELLANEOUS DISCLOSURES
The Company has granted an indemnity to its Directors (including subsidiary undertakings) under which the Company will, to the 
maximum extent possible, indemnify them against all costs, charges, losses and liabilities incurred by them in the performance of 
their duties. 

The Company provides limited Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance, at a cost of approximately $122k in 2021 (2020: $88k). The UK 
Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance market has changed considerably in the last couple of years. This continued into 2021, as capacity 
contracted and there were no new market entrants. As a result, we saw continued increases in the cost of our insurance premiums. 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
The Company acknowledges the benefit of the CEO accepting appointments as a Non-Executive Director of other companies. However, 
she is permitted only to engage in other activities and businesses outside the Group provided there is no risk of conflict with her executive 
duties, these are subject to full Board disclosure and also that they do not interfere with her primary role as CEO of the Company. 

The Executive Director held the position of Non-Executive Director of Longboat Energy plc and Non-Executive Director of ITM Power 
plc during 2021 whilst she was an employee of the Company and continues to do so.

Yours sincerely 

Tim Bushell 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

63

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMITTEE 
Our  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  structure,  size 
and  composition  of  the  Board,  and  for  recommending  any 
changes to the Board. In particular we: 

•  Carry  out  succession  planning  for  the  Board  and  senior 

management; 

•  Are responsible for filling Board vacancies when they arise 
and, before any appointment is made, for evaluating the 
balance  of  skills,  knowledge,  experience  and  diversity  of 
the Board; 

•  Review the time requirement of Non-Executive Directors; 

•  Are  responsible  for  using  open  advertising  or  appointing 
any  external  advisor  to  facilitate  the  search  for  suitable 
candidates; and 

•  Are responsible for Board evaluation. 

BOARD COMPOSITION 
Our  Board  has  spent  some  considerable  time  considering  its 
composition, with a focus on diversity and inclusion. 

Guided  by  Russell  Reynolds,  and  having  considered  internally 
the  balance  of  skills  on  the  Board,  including  reviewing  sector, 
financial and public markets experience, as well as looking at 
personal  qualities  and  capabilities,  and  considering  diversity, 
the  Committee  has  prepared  an  outline  of  experiences  and 
competencies of ideal candidates to join the Board. 

APPOINTMENTS TO THE BOARD 
During  the  year,  the  Committee  led  the  succession  planning 
for  the  retirements  from  the  Board  of  Bob  McBean  and John 
Bentley,  and  recommended  to  the  Board  the  appointment  of 
Juliet Kairuki which was publicly announced in July 2021. 

I  am  pleased  that  Juliet  has  settled  in  well,  following  her 
appointment to the Board. She is making positive contributions 
to  the  Board  and  the  Committees  she  sits  on.  As  set  out  in 
our  Statement  of  Corporate  Governance  section,  we  are 
currently  recruiting  a  further  of  a  Non-Executive  Director  and 
the  Company  looks  forward  to  updating  shareholders  in  due 
course  when  a  candidate  has  been  appointed.  As  always, 
our  Committee  continues  to  monitor  the  balance  of  skills  and 
experience on the Board, as well as its independence, diversity 
and  knowledge.  We  have  good  diversity  of  thought  and  an 
open culture, which allows all Board members to express their 
opinions and challenge the executives constructively. Our aim is 
to continue this open culture. 

APPOINTMENTS TO THE EXECUTIVE TEAM 
During the year, we have also seen a change to our executive 
team  with  the  appointment  of  Aaron  LeBlanc  as  COO  in 
November  2021.  His  appointment  further  supports  Wentworth 
in delivering its strategy and strengthening our executive team. 

Tim Bushell
Chair, 
Nominations 
Committee

Dear Shareholder,

I  am  pleased  to  present  the  report  of 
the  Nominations  Committee  for  2021. 
I  took  up  the  position  of  Chair  of  the 
Nominations  Committee  following  the 
departure of John Bentley in December 
2021 and would like to extend my thanks 
to him for his support and leadership of 
the Committee during his tenure.

The last year has been a time of change for our Board and whilst 
we have seen some of our longest-tenured members step down, 
we  are  certain  that  the  breadth  of  new  skills  and  experiences 
from our recently and future appointed Directors will enrich our 
deliberations on the Board.

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION AND MEETINGS
The  Committee  is  comprised  of  myself  chairing  and  Iain 
McLaren  as  well  as  participation  of  our  CEO,  Katherine  Roe. 
During  2021,  the  Committee  met  twice  to  formally  consider 
succession planning for members of the Board and to consider 
the composition of the senior executive team. All members of the 
Committee attended these meeting. 

Additionally, Board composition has been subject to continuous 
review during the year through informal conversations and also 
at meetings of the full Board. 

During 2021, the Committee recommended the appointment of 
two new Independent Directors. It was considered that one or 
both of these appointments should be people with a background 
in Tanzania and consequently Juliet Kairuki, was appointed to the 
Board on 21 July 2021. The Committee is mindful of diversity and 
its positive impact on Board and leadership deliberations and is 
keen to make appointments that will support the achievement 
of  the  diversity  of  our  Board. The  process  of  recruitment  for  a 
second No-Executive Director is ongoing.

64

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCEStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION 
Diversity  is  important  when  we  appoint  someone  new  to  our 
Board,  or  across  the  Group.  We  make  sure  our  recruitment 
processes do not discriminate against existing team members 
and  applicants.  The  Group’s  team  members  have  a  broad 
range of skills, backgrounds, experience and diversity, reflecting 
both the type of industry we are in and where we operate. 

We  are  committed  to  equal  opportunities  in  every  part  of 
our  business,  and  we  promote  team  members  on  merit.  We 
recruit, train, promote and retain skilled and motivated people, 
regardless  of  gender,  age,  marital  status,  disability,  sexual 
orientation, race, religion, ethnicity or national origin. 

In  line  with  this,  we  also  promote  a  culture  of  openness  and 
responsibility in our business. We want to increase the number 
of women  across  all  levels  of  our  organisation. As  a  result, we 
have seen an increase in women in roles across the Group, with 
women comprising 40% of our total workforce (2020: 32%), 40% 
of our Board of Directors (2020: 20%) and 28% of the executive 
team (2020: 28%). More information on this can be found in our 
Sustainability Report. 

BOARD AND COMMITTEE EVALUATION
As  indicated  in  the  Statement  of  Corporate  Governance 
section, we have commenced a formal Board and Committee 
evaluation review in March 2022. 

We  will  also  continue  to  keep  our  Board  composition  in  mind 
when  recruiting  for  further  Board  appointments,  as  we  have 
done in the last year.

TERMS OF REFERENCE
The Nomination Committee’s terms of reference, including our 
role  and  the  authority  the  Board  delegates  to  us,  are  on  the 
Group’s website: www.wentplc.com/sustainability/governance/ 

Tim Bushell 
Chair, Nominations Committee

We have seen an 
increase in women in 
roles across the Group, 
with women comprising 
40% of our total 
workforce.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

65

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present the Report and Financial Statements on 
the affairs of Wentworth and our subsidiaries, together with the 
Financial Statements and Auditor's Report for the year-ended 
31 December 2021. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The principal activity of the Group and Company throughout the year remained the development and production of natural gas in 
Tanzania. Significant developments during 2021, and more recently, the other activities of the Group, as well as our future strategy and 
prospects, are reviewed in detail in the Chair’s and CEO’s statements, as well the Strategic Report section of this report. 

The Group operates through overseas branches and subsidiary undertakings as appropriate to the fiscal environment. Subsidiary 
undertakings of the Group are set out in note 15 to the financial statements. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The Group profit for the financial year was $6.1 million (2020: $3.4 million). Full analysis of the movements in the Group’s reserves 
is provided in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of $2.7 
million, with a total distribution of $4.0 million for 2021 (2020: $3.6 million). 

GOING CONCERN
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect our future development, performance and position, are set out 
in the Strategic Report. In addition, the financial position of the Group, including cash flows and liquidity position, are described in the 
Financial Review contained within this report. 

With the disruptions to health, wellbeing, businesses and supply chains across the world as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we 
have allocated considerable resources, as well as Director and senior management time, towards ensuring that we are best placed 
to be able to continue to safely produce gas from Mnazi Bay, alongside our Operator, M&P. 

Given the essential nature of services we provide and the forecasted impact of the coronavirus in the country, we do not expect to see 
an interruption to production or unavailability of key workers. However, we are mindful of the speed with which circumstances may 
change, both for the better or for the worse, and all modelling is based on information that we currently have available to us. 

Our  Group  has  a  long  established  and  collaborative  working  relationship  with  the  Government  of Tanzania,  having  operated  in 
the country for many years. We recognise that our business is dependent upon the continued collection of gas sales invoices, and 
ongoing operational support of the Government, as our sole gas sales customer through its operating agencies, TPDC and TANESCO. 

The Directors have, therefore, judged that on a risk-weighted basis – considering the probability of occurrence and an estimate 
of the financial impact - the continued, timely settlement of gas-sales invoices continues to be our most significant risk. Should no 
settlement of future gas sales invoices be received from the date of approval of these financial statements, we have assessed that we 
would be able to continue operations for up to 23 months without further injection of working capital. Taking into account reasonable 
and foreseeable sensitivities, including potential changes in demand, capital spend and operating costs, we believe that we are well 
placed to manage our financial exposures. 

Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group will have sufficient funds to continue to meet our liabilities as they fall due 
for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. We have therefore prepared the financial statements on 
a going concern basis. 

66

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCECAPITAL STRUCTURE
Details of the issued share capital, together with details of the movements in the Company’s issued share capital during the year, are 
shown in note 21 to the financial statements. The Company has one class of ordinary share, which carries no right to fixed income. 
Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company. 

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding, nor on the transfer of shares. These are both governed by the general 
provisions of the Articles and prevailing legislation. The Directors are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s 
shares that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights. Details of the employee share schemes are set out 
in the Remuneration Committee Report. No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s share capital, and all issued 
shares are fully paid. 

DIRECTORS
The Directors who served during the year were as follows:

•  Mr Tim Bushell (Non-Executive Director and Non-Executive Chair from June 2021); 

•  Ms Katherine Roe (Chief Executive Officer); 

•  Mr Iain McLaren (Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director);

•  Ms Juliet Kairuki (Non-Executive Director); 

•  Mr Robert McBean (Non-Executive Chair, retired on 31 June 2021); and

•  Mr John Bentley (Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director, retired on 31 December 2021).

Biographical details of serving Directors can be found in the Board of Directors section of this report.

DIRECTORS AND ELECTION ROTATION 
Regarding  the  appointment  and  replacement  of  the  Directors,  the  Company  is  governed  by  our  Articles,  the  QCA  Corporate 
Governance  Code  2018,  the  Companies  (Jersey)  Law  1991  and  related  legislation. The  powers  of  Directors  are  described  in  the 
Corporate Governance section. 

In accordance with Article 20 of the Company’s Articles, at every AGM of the Company one-third of the Directors shall retire from 
office. Accordingly, Iain McLaren will be standing for re-election at this year’s AGM and has indicated his willingness to be re-elected. 
Biographical details of Iain are detailed on page 51.

Furthermore, Juliet Kairuki will stand for election at the AGM, having been appointed as a Director since the last AGM. 

67

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
Except for the holdings of ordinary shares listed below, the Company has not been notified by, or become aware of any persons 
holding 3% or more of the 185,549,139 issued ordinary shares of no par value of the Company, as at 6 April 2022: 

Shareholder

Fidelity International

Vitol SA

DNB Bank ASA

OVMK Vermogensbeheer

Mr Robert McBean

Hargreaves Landsdown Stockbrokers

Julius Baer Private Banking

No. of Shares % of Issued Share Capital

17,804,913

16,813,535

15,923,069

11,813,389

9,605,385

7,005,056

6,186,315

10.00%

9.44%

8.94%

6.63%

5.39%

3.93%

3.47%

BUSINESS RISK
A summary of the principal and general business risks can be found within the Strategic Report. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Information about the use of financial instruments, the Group’s policy and objectives for financial risk management are given in note 
25 to the financial statements. 

AUDITOR
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this Report and Financial Statements confirms that:

•  So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditor are unaware; and 

•  The Directors have taken all the necessary steps to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish 

that the Company’s Auditor are aware of that information. 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the Companies (Jersey) Law. 

KPMG LLP (UK) has expressed its willingness to continue in office as Auditor, and a resolution to appoint KPMG LLP (UK) will be proposed 
at the forthcoming AGM. 

Katherine Roe 
Chief Executive Officer

6 April 2022

68

Wentworth Resources plcGOVERNANCESTATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report and Financial Statements, in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 

Jersey  Company  Law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group financial statement in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards, in conformity with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. 

The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) 
for companies trading securities on the AIM. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable; 

•  State whether they have been prepared In accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards, subject 
to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained,  and  assess  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; 

•  Use the going concern basis of accounting, unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or 

have no realistic alternative but to do so; and

•  The Directors are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.

The Directors are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements  that  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  They  have  general  responsibility  for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group, and for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the 
Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. 

WEBSITE PUBLICATION 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the Annual  Report  is  available  on  a  website.  Financial  statements  are  published 
on the Company’s website, in accordance with the requirements of the Company’s Articles. The maintenance and integrity of 
corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website is the responsibility of our Directors. Their responsibility 
also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

For and on behalf of the Board, 

Katherine Roe 
Chief Executive Officer

6 April 2022

69

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesGROUP ACCOUNTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
Year-ended 31 December 2021

1. OUR OPINION IS UNMODIFIED 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Wentworth Resources plc (the “Company”) for the year ended 
31  December  2021,  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and the 
related notes, including the accounting policies in note 2.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements:

•  Give a true and fair view, in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards, of the state of the Group’s 

affairs as at 31 December 2021, and of its profit for the year then ended; and

•  Have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Group in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to other listed entities. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.

2. KEY AUDIT MATTERS: OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the 
consolidated financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not 
due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of 
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.

In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit significance, were as follows:

Recoverability of natural gas properties and exploration and evaluation assets (Risk vs 2020 ◄►) 
Property, plant and equipment – $66.3 million (2020: $72.3 million), Exploration and Evaluation Assets – $8.1 million (2020: 
$8.1 million). 

Refer to page 7 in the Audit Committee Report, pages 89 and 90 in note 3, and pages 99 to 100 in notes 12 and 13 of 
financial disclosures.

The Risk
Natural gas properties and exploration and evaluation assets need to be assessed for indicators of impairment when there is 
an indication that the asset might be impaired. Given the volatile nature of the gas industry and local economic circumstance, 
there is a real possibility that events will arise that amount to impairment indicators and, if so, that an Impairment test could 
result in a material change to the carrying value of assets. Identifying and assessing whether impairment indicators have arisen 
involves judgement and can be subjective. Forecasting the recoverable amount of the Group’s cash-generating unit, which 
has had impairment indicators identified, is a highly subjective area due to the inherent uncertainty involved in forecasting 
and discounting future cash flows, specifically around reserve estimates. The effect of these matters is that, as part of our risk 
assessment, we determined that the value in use of the cash generating unit has a high degree of estimation uncertainty, with 
a potential range of reasonable outcomes greater than our materiality for the financial statements as a whole. The financial 
statements (note 3) disclose the sensitivity estimated by the Group. 

70 Wentworth Resources plc

Strategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

Our response
 We followed a primarily substantive audit approach rather than seeking to rely on any of the group's controls as the nature of 
the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through detailed audit procedures.

Our procedures included:

• 

Impairment trigger analysis: We evaluated the Directors’ assessment of indicators of impairment of the Group’s natural 
gas  properties  and  exploration  assets  with  reference  to  the  relevant  accounting  standards.  Key  assumptions  include 
production and reserves estimates, discount rate and cost recovery. We considered changes in the political, economic 
and  legal  environment  along with  changes  in the  production  profile,  asset  obsolescence,  significant  changes  in  cost 
base, and future plans for development of exploration assets. 

•  Historical Comparisons: We assessed the reasonableness of the budgets considering historical accuracy of previous 

forecasts. 

•  Our Sector Experience: We challenged whether the Group’s key assumptions, being production and reserves estimates, 

discount rate, and cost recovery reflect our knowledge of the business and market. 

•  Benchmarking  assumptions:  We  compared  the  Group’s  key  inputs  used  in  the  discount  rate  by  comparing  them  to 

externally derived data, including sources for comparable companies. 

•  Evaluating  reserves  estimation: We  assessed the  competence  and  objectivity  of the  Group’s  external  expert to  satisfy 

ourselves they were appropriately qualified to carry out estimation of reserves included within the model. 

•  Sensitivity analysis: We performed our own sensitivity analysis including a reasonably possible reduction in production 
volumes, cost recovery and an alternative higher discount rate assumption to assess the level of sensitivity to these 
assumptions.

•  Assessing  transparency:  We  assessed  whether  the  Group’s  disclosures  about  the  sensitivity  of  the  outcome  of  the 
impairment  assessment  to  changes  in  key  assumptions  reflected  the  risks  inherent  in  the  valuation  of  natural  gas 
properties and exploration and evaluation assets. 

We continued to perform procedures over Going Concern. However, taking into consideration the performance of the Group 
in the year, we have not assessed this as one of the most significant risks in our current year audit, and, therefore, it is not 
separately identified in our report this year.

3. OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT

Materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set at $1.115 million (2020: $1.076 million) determined with 
reference to a benchmark of Group total assets of $111.1 million (2020: $109.9 million), of which it represents 1.0% (2020: 1.0%).

In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower 
threshold, performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements 
in  individual  account  balances  add  up  to  a  material  amount  across  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a  whole. 
Performance materiality for the group was set at 75% (2020: 75%) of materiality for the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole, which equates to $836k (2020: $807k). We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality 
because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding $56k (2020: 
$54k), in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Of the Group’s 9 (2020: 9) reporting components, we subjected 3 to full scope audit (2020: 3) and 5 to specified risk-focused 
audit procedures over cash (2020: 2 components to specified risk-focused audit procedures over cash for Group purposes). 
The components for which we performed work other than audits for group reporting purposes were not individually significant 
but were included in the scope of our work in order to provide further coverage over the Group's results. 

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

71

 
GROUP ACCOUNTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUED
Year-ended 31 December 2021

The components within the scope of our work accounted for the following percentages of the group’s results:

Number of 
components

Group 
revenue

Profits and losses that 
make up Group profit 
before tax

Group total 
assets

Audits for group reporting purposes (2021)

Specified risk-focused audit procedures (2021) 

Audits not in scope (2021)

Total (2021)

Audits for group reporting purposes (2020)

Specified risk-focused audit procedures (2020)

Audits not in scope (2020)

Total (2020)

3

5

1

9

3

2

4

9

100%

0%

0%

100%

100%

0%

0%

100%

86%

14%

0%

100%

100%

0%

0%

87%

11%

0%

98%

96%

2%

2%

100%

100%

The Group team instructed component auditors as to the significant areas to be covered, including the relevant risks detailed 
above  and  the  information  to  be  reported  back. The  Group  team  approved  the  components’  materiality,  which  was  set  at 
$948k and $558k (for WGL and CMBL, respectively) (2020: $914k and $538k) having regard to the mix of size and risk profile 
of the Group across the components. The work for group reporting purposes on 2 (2020: 2) of the 9 (2020: 8) components was 
performed by the component auditor and the rest, was performed by the Group team. 

On account of travel restrictions in place during the performance of the audit, the Group team did not visit the component 
auditor and instead held virtual conference meetings with the component auditor (2020: did not visit the component auditor 
and instead held virtual conference meetings with the component auditor). Telephone conference meetings at the planning, 
execution and finalisation stages of the audit were held with the component auditor. At these meetings, the findings reported 
to the Group team were discussed in more detail, and any further work required by the Group team was then performed by the 
component auditor. A remote review was also completed by the Group team.

The  scope  of the  audit work  performed was  predominately  substantive  as we  placed  limited  reliance  upon the  Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.

4. GOING CONCERN 

The  Directors  have  prepared the  consolidated  financial  statements  on the  going  concern  basis  as they  do  not  intend to 
liquidate the Group or to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Group’s financial position means that this 
is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its 
ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements 
(the “going concern period").

We used our knowledge of the Group, its industry, and the general economic environment to identify the inherent risks to its 
business model and analysed how those risks might affect the Group’s financial resources or ability to continue operations 
over the going concern period. The risks that we considered most likely to adversely affect the Group’s available financial 
resources over the period was the cash collection on gas sales invoices from its sole customer the Government of the United 
Republic of Tanzania.

We also considered less predictable but realistic second order impacts, such as the impact of insurgency in the region and 
Governmental asset seizure.

We considered whether these risks could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe, but 
plausible downside scenarios that could arise from the risks individually and collectively against the level of available financial 
resources indicated by the Group’s financial forecasts.

72 Wentworth Resources plc

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

Our procedures also included:

•  We assessed the appropriateness of key assumptions in the cash flow projections (including production costs, production 
volumes, committed and other planned capital expenditure) against our sector knowledge and experience, historical 
production information where relevant, internal development plans, market and other externally available information; 

•  We  challenged,  with  the  use  of  sensitivities,  the  Directors'  reverse  stress  testing  analysis  performed  to  determine  the 
point at which the Group would have working capital issues. Our testing considered whether such scenarios, including 
reductions in production and delays in receipt of payments from customers were possible in the current macroeconomic 
climate; and

•  We considered the appropriateness of relevant disclosures, including both the going concern disclosure in note 1 of the 

financial statements and also the commentary elsewhere in the annual report.

Our conclusions based on this work:

•  We consider that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the consolidated 

financial statements is appropriate;

•  We have not identified, and concur with the Directors' assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to 
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for the going concern period; and

•  We found the going concern disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to be acceptable.

However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are 
inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee 
that the Group will continue in operation.

5. FRAUD AND BREACHES OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS – ABILITY TO DETECT

Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an 
incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included: 

•  Enquiring of Directors and other management and inspection of policy documentation as to the Group’s high-level policies 
and procedures to prevent and detect fraud, channel for “whistleblowing”, as well as whether they have knowledge of any 
actual, suspected or alleged fraud;

•  Reading Board and Audit Committee minutes; and

•  Using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.

We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of fraud throughout 
the audit. This included communication from the Group team to full scope component audit teams of relevant fraud risks 
identified at the Group level and request to full scope component audit teams to report to the Group audit team any instances 
of fraud that could give rise to a material misstatement at Group. 

As required by auditing standards and taking into account possible pressures to meet profit targets, we perform procedures to 
address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that Group and component management may be 
in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue 
recognition because price for production is fixed and there is a limited number of customers. 

We did not identify any additional fraud risks. 

We performed procedures including: 

• 

Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test across components based on risk criteria and comparing the 
identified entries to supporting documentation. These included entries impacting property plant and equipment and 
exploration and evaluation assets balances, and material post close entries.

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

73

GROUP ACCOUNTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUED
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and regulations
We  identified  areas  of  laws  and  regulations  that  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements from our general commercial and sector experience, through discussion with the Directors and other management 
(as required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the Group’s regulatory and legal correspondence and discussed 
with the Directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. 

We  communicated  identified  laws  and  regulations  throughout  our  team  and  remained  alert  to  any  indications  of  non-
compliance throughout the audit. This included communication from the Group team to full-scope component audit teams 
of relevant laws and regulations identified at the Group level, and a request for full scope component auditors to report to 
the Group team any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement 
at Group. 

The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial statements varies considerably. 

Firstly, the Group is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting 
legislation (including related companies legislation), distributable profits legislation and taxation legislation and we assessed 
the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items. 

Secondly, the Group is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a 
material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation 
or the loss of the Group’s licence to operate. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: 
Tanzanian Oil and Gas Legislation including The Petroleum Act, and Tanzanian Tax Law recognising the nature of the Group’s 
activities. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations 
to enquiry of the Directors and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore, 
if a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect 
that breach. 

Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material 
misstatements in the consolidated financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in 
accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from 
the events and transactions reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures 
required by auditing standards would identify it. 

In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as these may involve collusion, forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect 
material misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect 
non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

6. WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT ON THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THE ANNUAL REPORT

The Directors are responsible for the other information presented in the Annual Report together with the consolidated financial 
statements. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express 
an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial statements audit 
work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our audit 
knowledge. Based solely on that work we have not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

74 Wentworth Resources plc

Strategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

7. WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT ON THE OTHER MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

Under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•  Proper accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or

•  Proper returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  The financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

We have nothing to report in these respects. 

8. RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES 

Directors’ responsibilities 
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 66, the Directors are responsible for: the preparation of consolidated 
financial  statements  that  give  a  true  and  fair  view;  such  internal  control  as  they  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; 
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the consolidated financial statements. 

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities

9. THE PURPOSE OF OUR AUDIT WORK AND TO WHOM WE OWE OUR RESPONSIBILITIES 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) 
Law, 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Mark Smith (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor 
15 Canada Square 
London 
E14 5GL

6 April 2022 

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

75

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Note

31 December 2021
$000

31 December 2020
$000

Total revenue 

Production and operating costs

Depletion

Total cost of sales

Gross Profit

Recurring administrative costs

New venture and pre-licence costs

Share-based payment charges

Depreciation

Total costs

Profit from operations

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit before tax

Current tax expense 

Deferred tax income

Net and comprehensive profit after tax

Net profit per ordinary share 

Basic and diluted ($/share)

5

13

6

6

19

14

9

9

23

23

21

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

23,818

(3,800)

(6,267)

(10,067)

13,751

(6,424)

(502)

(537)

(50)

(7,513)

6,238

139

(369)

6,008

(1,321)

1,380

59

6,067

0.03

18,991

(3,837)

(5,607)

(9,444)

9,547

(5,448)

(1,558)

(300)

(4)

(7,310)

2,237

146

(154)

2,229

(112)

1,311

1,199

3,428

0.02

76

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTS 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Note

31 December 2021
$000

31 December 2020
$000

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total assets

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Non-current liabilities

Decommissioning provision

Lease liability

EQUITY

Share capital

Equity reserve

Accumulated deficit

Total liabilities and equity

10

12

13

23

15

16

17

20

22,820

5,550

28,370

8,129

66,465

8,239

82,833

111,203

2,503

2,503

1,929

36

1,965

414,919

26,695

(334,879)

106,735

111,203

17,787

4,847

22,634

8,129

72,307

6,859

87,295

109,929

2,382

2,382

1,514

-

1,514

416,426

26,656

(337,049)

106,033

109,929

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements of Wentworth Resources plc were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 April 2022.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.

Katherine Roe 
Chief Executive Officer

6 April 2022 

77

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Note

Number
of shares

Share
capital
$000

Equity
reserve
$000

Accumulated 
deficit
$000

Total 
equity 
$000

Balance at 31 December 2019

186,488,465

416,426

26,651

(337,203)

105,874

Dividends

Net profit and comprehensive profit

Share based compensation

Repurchase of own shares

Balance at 31 December 2020

Dividends

Net profit and comprehensive profit

Share based compensation

Cancelled shares 

Repurchase of own shares 

22

19

18

22

19

18

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

300

(295)

(3,274)

3,428

-

-

(3,274)

3,428

300

(295)

186,488,465

416,426

26,656

(337,049)

106,033

-

-

-

-

-

-

(939,326)

(4,500,000)

(318)

(1,189)

-

-

537

295

(793)

(3,920)

6,067

-

23

-

(3,920)

6,067

537

-

(1,982)

Balance at 31 December 2021

181,049,139

414,919

26,695

(334,879)

106,735

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

78

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTS 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Note

31 December 2021
$000

31 December 2020
$000

Operating activities

Net profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and depletion 

Finance costs, net

Income tax expense

Share based compensation

Change in non-cash working capital:

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Cash generated from operating activities

Current tax paid

Withholding tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Investing activities

Additions to property, plant and equipment

Interest income

Net cash from investing activities

Financing activities 

Dividends paid

Repurchase of own shares

Principal term loan repayments

Interest on term loan

Lease payment

Renewal fee on overdraft facility

Bank charges

13

26

23

19

13

22

18

17

9

Net cash used in financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

6,067

6,317

172

(59)

537

13,034

(695)

33

12,372

(159)

(1,162)

11,051

(62)

36

(26)

(3,920)

(1,982)

-

-

(50)

(19)

(21)

(5,992)

5,033

17,787

22,820

3,428

5,611

8

(1,199)

300

8,148

1,229

284

9,661

(112)

-

9,549

(60)

82

22

(3,274)

(295)

(1,664)

(38)

-

-

-

(5,271)

4,300

13,487

17,787

79

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

1. INCORPORATION AND BASIS OF PREPARATION

Wentworth  Resources  plc  (Wentworth”  or  the  “Company)  is  an  East  Africa-focused  upstream  natural  gas  production  company. 
These audited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to 
as “Wentworth Group of Companies” or the “Group). The Company is actively involved in oil and gas exploration, development and 
production operations. Wentworth is incorporated in Jersey and shares of the Company as at 31 December 2021 were held and listed 
on the AIM part of the LSE (ticker: WEN). 

The Company’s principal place of business is located at 4th Floor, St Paul’s Gate, 22-24 New Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE1 4TR

The Group maintains offices in Jersey and Tanzania.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and have been prepared using the accrual 
basis of accounting. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards, in conformity with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 April 2022. 

The lifting of COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of economies across the world has been welcome news. However, the Group 
remains vigilant to the very real risk of a sudden and unanticipated resurgence of the coronavirus, either globally or in an isolated 
incident  at  its  production  facility  at  Mnazi  Bay.  It  is  for  this  reason  that  the  additional  protocols,  enacted  in  2020  to  protect  our 
workforce and to safeguard the continuity of gas production, are largely still in place and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

The continued strategy of balancing the strengthening of working capital with increasing dividend returns to shareholders has 
been further progressed during 2021, which saw shareholder returns increase by $220k or 5.8% and the working capital increase 
by $5.7 million to $28.4 million.

The Group continues to model and, where possible, mitigate all reasonable downside scenarios. Ultimately, however, it will likely be 
the macro-economic environment that will influence any impact upon the wider Group. There can be no certainty as to what these 
will be, especially in light of the recent turmoil experienced in capital markets following conflict in eastern Europe. 

In spite of this, we continue to apply the judgement that the business will continue, anticipating some short-term capital market disruption, 
but do not at this stage foresee this to be material in nature to the business as a whole. We do, however, continue to monitor world events 
as they progress and are mindful of the speed with which circumstances may change, both for the better or for the worse.

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
These consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars which is the functional currency of the Company and of the majority 
of our subsidiaries.

Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities that 
the Company controls. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the investee and can affect those returns through its authority over the investee. The existence and effect of potential voting 
rights are considered when assessing whether a company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The legal entities 
within the Wentworth Group of Companies are disclosed within note 14. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between the parent and subsidiary Companies are eliminated on consolidation.

The Group holds a 31.94% participation interest in the Mnazi Bay Concession through two subsidiaries. WGL, which is a wholly 
owned  subsidiary,  owns  a  25.40%  participation  interest.  CMBL  owns  a  16.38%  participation  interest,  of  which  the  Group’s 
proportionate share is 6.54% (i.e. Wentworth’s interest of 39.925% interest in CMBL multiplied by 16.38% participation interest). 
CMBL is considered a jointly controlled entity and accounted for as a joint operation rather than a JV. The Group accounts for its 
share of CMBL assets and liabilities as CMBL has contractual agreements which establish that the parties to the joint arrangement 
have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of ownership in proportion to their interest in the arrangement. 

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect our future development, performance and position are set out 
in the Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, our cash flows and liquidity position are described in the Financial Review 
contained within this report. 

80

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSDirectors and senior management continue to allocate considerable resources to ensuring that Wentworth is well placed to continue 
to produce gas safely from Mnazi Bay alongside the operator, M&P. Given the essential nature of services provided and the forecasted 
impact of recent world events to both international capital markets and production operations in Tanzania, the Group believes that 
an interruption to production is remote. The Directors however are mindful of the speed with which circumstances may change and 
all modelling is based on the most current information available.

The Group has a long established and collaborative relationship with the Government of Tanzania, having operated in-country for 
many years, however the Directors do recognise that the Group is dependent upon the continued collection of gas sales invoices and 
ongoing operational support of the Government as its sole gas sales customer through its operating agencies TPDC and TANESCO.

The Directors have, therefore, judged that on a risk-weighted basis, which takes into consideration both the probability of occurrence 
and an estimate of the financial impact, the continued timely settlement of gas-sales invoices by the Government of Tanzania to be 
the most significant risk currently faced by the Group. To this end, should no settlement of future gas sales invoices be received from 
the date of approval of these financial statements, we have assessed that the Group would be able to continue to operate for a 
period of up to 23 months without the need for a further injection of working capital. 

Further to this, based on the application of reasonable and foreseeable sensitivities, which include potential changes in demand, 
capital spend and operating costs, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its financial exposures. The Directors 
have judged that owing to the stability of this relationship, the Group has sufficient cash resources for its working capital needs, 
committed capital and operational expenditure programmes for at least the next 23 months based on the Director's worst case 
scenario of no settlement of future gas sales as noted above.

Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for 
at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a 
going concern basis.

Changes in accounting policies
A number of new standards are effective from 1 January 2021 but they do not have material effect on the Group’s financial statements.

New and amended standards
The following amended standards and interpretation are effective for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2022. The 
Group does not intend to adopt the standards below, before their mandatory application date.

STANDARD

DESCRIPTION

IAS 37 (Amendments)

IAS 16 (Amendments)

IFRS 3 (Amendments)

IAS 1 (Amendments) 

Onerous contracts – cost of 
fulfilling a contract

PP&E – proceeds before 
intended use

Reference to the contractual 
framework

Classification of liabilities as 
current or non-current

IASB ISSUE 
DATE

IASB EFFECTIVE 
DATE

SECRETARY OF STATE 
ADOPTION DATE

14 May 2020

1 January 2022

Endorsed

14 May 2020

1 January 2022

Endorsed

14 May 2020

1 January 2022

Endorsed

23 January 2020

1 January 2023

Endorsed

IFRS 17

Insurance contracts

25 June 2020

1 January 2023

Endorsed

IAS 12 (Amendments)

IAS 8 (Amendments)

Deferred tax related to assets 
and liabilities arising from a 
single transaction

Definition of accounting 
estimates

IAS 1 and IFRS Practice 
Statement 2 (Amendments)

Disclosure of accounting 
policies

7 May 2021

1 January 2023

Endorsed

12 February 2021 

1 January 2023

Endorsed

12 February 2021

1 January 2023

Endorsed

Future accounting pronouncements
The  Company  intends  to  adopt  the  above  listed  standards  and  interpretations  in  its  financial  statements  for  the  annual  period 
beginning 1 January 2023. The Company does not expect the interpretation to have a material impact on the financial statements.

81

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Company and Group consolidated financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
The analysis of joint arrangements requires management to analyse numerous agreements and the requirements of IFRS 10 and 
IFRS 11. Judgements made by management, include whether joint control exists and the extent of exposure to the underlying assets 
and liabilities of the joint arrangement. By virtue of the provisions contained within the underlying shareholder agreements, to which 
CMBL (see below for accounting considerations of this entity) and Wentworth Holdings Gas Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Wentworth Resources plc, are parties to, management have assessed that the Company has a joint arrangement through its 31.94% 
ownership in the licence and accounts for this interest as a joint operation as no single individual shareholder may exercise absolute 
control over the entity. The agreement is bilateral, with Maurel & Prom Mnazi Bay Holdings SAS and whilst the Operator may make 
day-to-day decisions, the overall strategic direction of the partnership requires unanimous consent between M&P and Wentworth. 
M&P holds a 48.06% share in the licence and 20% is owned by TPDC. As such the Group is entitled to its share of production from 
the licence and therefore revenue generated from the sale of this output. Wentworth also recognises its share of all expenses incurred 
from the joint arrangement, its right to the assets, as well as its share of the liabilities and obligations. 

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF CMBL
The  Group  holds  a  31.94%  participation  interest  in  the  Mnazi  Bay  Concession  through  two  subsidiaries. WGL  is  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary, which owns a 25.40% participation interest and Wentworth Holdings (Jersey) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary that 
holds 39.925% in CMBL, which owns a 16.38% participation interest, of which the Group’s proportionate share is therefore 6.54% (i.e. 
Wentworth’s interest of 39.925% interest in CMBL, multiplied by 16.38% participation interest). CMBL is considered a jointly controlled 
entity and accounted for as a joint operation rather than a JV. The Group recognises its share of the following: 

•  Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;

•  Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;

•  Revenues arising from the joint operation;

•  Other revenues from the joint operation; and

•  Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group recognises financial assets and liabilities on its balance sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. 

(i) Financial assets 
Classification and initial measurement 
Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial assets at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair 
value through other comprehensive income (OCI). The Group determines this classification at initial recognition depending on the 
business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual terms of the cash flows. 

The Group’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables. 

When financial assets are initially recognised, they are measured at fair value being the consideration given or received plus directly 
attributable transaction costs. Any gain or loss at initial recognition is recognised in the income statement. 

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows 
have specified dates and represent solely payments of principal and interest, such as cash and cash equivalents or trade receivables. 

The Group’s financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are those financial assets where the contractual cash flows 
do not solely represent payments of principal and interest, such as trade receivables..

Subsequent measurement 
Financial assets held for the collection of contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (and classified as 
amortised cost) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR). Amortised cost is calculated 
by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation 
is included in finance income in the income statement. Allowance for impairment is estimated on a case-by-case basis. 

82

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSDerecognition 
A financial asset is derecognised when the Group loses control over the contractual rights that comprise that asset. This occurs when 
the rights are realised, expire or are surrendered.

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses that might arise on financial assets measured at amortised 
cost. This assessment considers the probability of a default event occurring that could result in the expected cash flows due from a 
counterparty falling short of those contractually agreed. 

Expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible over the lifetime of a financial asset measured at amortised cost. 
However, where the financial asset is not a trade receivable measured at amortised cost and there have been no significant increases 
in that financial asset’s credit risk since initial recognition, expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible within 12 
months of the reporting date. 

(ii) Financial liabilities 
Classification and initial measurement 
Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. 
The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, other liabilities and borrowings which are classified as amortised cost. 
Trade payables may be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss when doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities on a different basis. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value whilst financial  liabilities at amortised cost additionally include directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

Subsequent measurement 
Trade  and  other  payables,  borrowings  and  other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using the  EIR 
method after initial recognition. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement through the EIR amortisation process. 
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part 
of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in the income statement. 

A gain or loss on a financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the income statement in the period 
in which it arises. 

Derecognition 
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing 
financial liability is replaced by another on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, 
such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the 
difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement. 

(iii) Offsetting of financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is an enforceable 
legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously.

(iv) Fair value of financial instruments 
At  each  reporting  date, the  fair value  of  financial  instruments that  are traded  in  active  markets  is  determined  by  reference to 
quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the 
fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market 
transactions, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis 
or other valuation models.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, term deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with the original term to 
maturity of three months or less, which are convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

83

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES
Long-term receivables plus applicable accrued interest are initially recognised at their fair value based on the discounted cash flows. 
The discounted cash flows are reviewed at least every year to adjust for variations in the estimated future cash flows with the change 
in estimate reported in profit or loss. The discount rate is based on the credit quality and term of the financial instrument. The financial 
instrument is subsequently valued at amortised costs by accreting the instrument over the life of the asset. The accretion is reported 
in profit or loss.

E&E EXPLORATION ASSETS
E&E costs, including costs of licence acquisition, technical services and studies, exploratory drilling, whether successful or unsuccessful, 
and testing and directly attributable overhead, are capitalised as E&E assets according to the nature of the assets acquired. These costs 
are accumulated in cost centres by well, field or exploration area pending determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability. 

E&E assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts 
and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a resource is generally considered to be determinable when proven and/
or probable reserves are determined to exist. A review of each exploration licence or field is carried out, at least annually, to ascertain 
whether it is technically feasible and commercially viable. Upon determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability, intangible 
E&E assets attributable to those reserves are first tested for impairment with the unimpaired amounts reclassified from E&E assets to a 
separate category within tangible assets and within Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E), referred to as oil and gas interests.

Once the commercial viability of a resource has been proven and/or probable and reserves have been determined to exist, the intangible 
E&E asset attributable to those reserves are then transferred to oil and natural gas properties within PP&E and then depleted over its 
useful life on a unit of production basis.

Costs incurred prior to the legal awarding of petroleum and natural gas licences, concessions and other exploration rights are recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred.

PP&E - OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES 
Items of PP&E, which include oil and gas development and production assets, are measured at cost less accumulated depletion 
and depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. PP&E assets include costs incurred in developing commercial reserves and 
bringing  them  into  production,  such  as  drilling  of  development  wells,  tangible  costs  of  facilities  and  infrastructure  construction, 
together with the E&E expenditures incurred in finding the commercial reserves that have been reclassified from E&E assets as outlined 
above, the projected cost of retiring the assets and any directly attributable general and administrative expenses. Expenditures on 
developed oil and natural gas properties are capitalised to PP&E when it is probable that a future economic benefit will flow to 
the Company as a result of the expenditure and the cost can be reliably measured. The initial cost of an asset is comprised of its 
purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation, the initial estimate of any 
decommissioning obligations associated with the asset and borrowing costs on qualifying assets. When significant parts of an asset 
with PP&E, including oil and gas interests, have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components). 

Costs incurred subsequent to the determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability and the costs of replacing parts 
of PP&E are recognised as capitalised oil and gas interests only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the 
specific asset to which they relate. Subsequent changes in estimated decommissioning obligation due to changes in timing, amounts 
and discount rates are included in the cost of the asset. Such capitalised oil and gas interests generally represent costs incurred in 
developing proved and/or probable reserves and bringing in or enhancing production from such reserves and are accumulated on 
a field or geotechnical area basis. The carrying amount of any replaced or sold component is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-
day operating of PP&E are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depletion 
The net carrying amount of PP&E is depleted on a field by field unit of production method by reference to the ratio of production in the year 
to the related proven and probable reserves. These reserves represent full field recoverable reserves and not just those recoverable to the 
end of the current licence period. If the useful life of the asset is less than the reserve life, the asset is depreciated over its estimated useful 
life using the straight-line method. Future development costs are estimated considering the level of development required to produce 
the proven and probable reserves. These estimates are reviewed by third party independent reserves engineers. Changes in factors, such 
as estimates of reserves that affect unit-of-production calculations, are dealt with on a prospective basis. Capital costs for assets under 
construction included in development and production assets are excluded from depletion until the asset is available for use. This means 
when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. 

84

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSDisposals 
Oil and natural gas properties are derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from 
the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset, including farm out transactions or asset sales or asset 
swaps, is calculated as the difference between the proceeds on disposal, if any, and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised 
in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

PP&E - OFFICE AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
Office and other equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation of the cost of 
these assets less residual value is charged to profit and loss on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives of 
between three and five years. 

LEASES
IFRS 16 Leases applies to all leases, including subleases, except for leases to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas and similar non-
regenerative resources.

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for lease of low-value assets and short-term 
leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. 

DECOMMISSIONING OBLIGATION
Decommissioning  obligations  are  recognised  for  legal  obligations  related  to  the  decommissioning  of  long-lived  tangible  assets 
that  arise  from  the  acquisition,  construction,  development  or  normal  operation  of  such  assets. A  liability  for  decommissioning  is 
recognised in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of the liability can be made with the corresponding 
decommissioning  provision,  recognised  by  increasing  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  long-lived  asset.  The  recognised 
decommissioning provision is subsequently allocated in a rational and systematic method over the underlying asset’s useful life. The 
initial amount of the liability is accreted by charges to the profit or loss to its estimated future value. 

IMPAIRMENT
The carrying values of production assets, E&E expenditures that have been capitalised and property, plant and equipment (PPE) are 
assessed for impairment when indicators of such impairment exist. In performing impairment reviews, assets are categorised into the 
smallest identifiable groups, cash generating units (CGU), that generate cash flows independently. If any indication of impairment 
exists, the estimated recoverable amount of the asset or CGU is calculated.

If  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  or  CGU  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  it  is  impaired  with  the  loss  charged  to  the  income 
statement so as to reduce the carrying amount to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired 
asset or CGU.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses 
may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the recoverable amount.

(i) Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows of the asset or CGU in its present condition are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate. 
This reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs 
to sell, consideration will be given to whether the value of the asset or CGU can be determined from an active market (e.g. recognised 
exchange) or a binding sale agreement which is classified as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurements’. 
Where this is not determinable, fair value less costs to sell for a CGU is usually estimated with reference to a discounted cash flow model, 
similar to the method used for value in use, but may include estimates of future production, revenues, costs and capital expenditure not 
currently included in the economic model. Additionally, cash flow estimates include the impact of tax and are discounted using a post-
tax discount rate. An estimate made on this basis is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

(ii) Reversals of impairment
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to 
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised for the 
asset in prior years. Such reversals are recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in relation to goodwill are 
not reversed for subsequent increases in the recoverable amount.

85

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

SHARE CAPITAL
The proceeds from the exercise of share options and the issuance of shares from treasury are recorded as share capital in the amount 
for which the option, warrant, or treasury share enables the holder to purchase a share in the Company.

Proceeds for shares in excess of the nominal value are recorded within share premium.

SHARE ISSUANCE COSTS
Commissions  paid  to  underwriters,  and  other  related  share  issue  costs,  such  as  legal,  auditing  and  advisory,  on  the  issue  of  the 
Company’s shares are charged directly to share capital, net of tax within the share premium account. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The fair value of the options at the date of the grant is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and share based 
compensation is accrued and charged to profit or loss, with an offsetting credit to equity reserve over the vesting periods. A forfeiture 
rate is estimated on the grant date and is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that vest.

CAPITALISATION OF INTEREST
The Company capitalises interest expense incurred during the construction phase of the projects, except E&E assets which were 
funded by the related financing.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Natural gas revenues are recognised upon the transfer of control over its gas to its customers, TPDC and TANESCO, which is when delivery 
is made to them through the offtake network.

Investment income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the EIR applicable. This is the rate that 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying value.

INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit or loss except to the extent it relates to items recognised 
in OCI or directly in equity. 

Current income tax 
Current tax expense is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible. Current tax 
is calculated using tax rates and laws that were enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. Provisions are established where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax 
Deferred taxes are the taxes expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the consolidated statement of financial position and their corresponding tax basis. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits are 
expected to be available against which deductible temporary differences to the tax basis can be utilised. Deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, if any, or from the initial recognition 
(other than in a business combination) of other assets in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint arrangements 
except where the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled, and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future 
taxable profits are expected to be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in 
the foreseeable future and future taxable profits are expected to be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

86

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSFOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which the legal entity operates (the “functional currency). Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses 
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the 
functional currency of an entity are recognised in profit or loss. 

The functional currency of all Wentworth subsidiaries is US dollars except for Wentworth Resources (UK) Limited (WRUKL) which is 
Pound Sterling. The assets and liabilities of this Company are translated into US dollars at the period-end exchange rate. The income 
and expenses of the Company are translated to US dollars at the average exchange rate for the period. 

Translation gains and losses are included in OCI; however, WRUKL has limited operations so there is no significant amount of foreign 
exchange gains and losses to include in OCI. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

EARNINGS OR LOSS PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic earnings or loss per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company (the numerator) by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. The denominator is calculated by 
adjusting the shares outstanding at the beginning of the period by the number of shares bought back or issued during the period, 
multiplied by a time-weighting factor. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the earnings and number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares 
deemed to have been converted at the beginning of the period or if later, the date of issuance. The effects of anti-dilutive potential 
ordinary shares are ignored in calculating diluted EPS. 

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, the preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make 
estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities as at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during 
the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ materially from these estimates due to changes in general economic conditions, 
changes in laws and regulations, changes in future operating plans and the inherent imprecision associated with estimates. Significant 
estimates and judgments used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements include the assessment of impairment 
triggers related to E&E and PP&E assets and recognition of a deferred tax asset.

RECOVERABLE VALUE OF MNAZI BAY E&E AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES COSTS
Significant accounting Judgements
The Directors review the carrying value of the Group's assets to determine whether there are any indicators if impairment such that 
the carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable. The assessment of whether an indicator of impairment or reversal thereof 
has arisen requires considerable judgement, taking account of factors such as future operational and financial plans, commodity 
prices and the competitive environment.

Oil and gas assets are inherently judgemental to value. The amounts capitalised represent active projects and investments. These 
amounts  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss  as  unless  the  determination  process  over  whether  reserves  are  recoverable  or  not  is  not 
completed  and  there  are  no  indications  of  impairment  at  the  reporting  date  or  commercial  reserves  are  established.  Indicators 
of  impairment  include  but  are  not  limited  to;  declines  in  market  value;  Company  net  assets  in  excess  of  market  capitalisation; 
obsolescence or physical damage; economic performance worse than expected; or substantive expenditure in the specific area is 
neither budgeted nor planned. The outcome of ongoing production and exploration activities and whether their carrying values will 
ultimately be recovered is inherently uncertain and requires significant judgement.

Management performs impairment testing on the Company’s producing and non-producing assets when indicators of impairment 
are present. The assessment of impairment indicators is subjective and considers the various internal and external factors such as the 
financial performance of the CGU, market capitalisation and industry trends. 

87

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year-ended 31 December 2021

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The  preparation  of  discounted  cash  flows  used  to  assess  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Group's  CGU  includes  Management’s 
estimates of future operating costs, economic and regulatory environments, capital expenditures requirements, long-term field plans 
and other factors, including discount rates and the total level of reserves deemed to be commercial.

The  valuation  underpinning  the  carrying  value  of  producing  and  non-producing  assets  are  largely  dependent  on  supply  and 
demand variables.

The  gas  sales  price  is  fixed,  subject  to  a  an  annual  inflation  index  linked  to  the  US  consumer  prices  index  to  2031  and  the  cost 
base  of  production  operations  is  also  largely  fixed  in  nature.  Whilst  the  benefits  of  increased  production  volumes  are  clear,  the 
opposite is equally true during operational downtime, prolonged or permanent gas supply outages, which may in turn impact upon 
the commerciality of the field. Mnazi Bay currently has 5 producing wells and formally signed the Commercialisation of Discovery, 
making  all  terms  contained  within  the  Mnazi  Bay  GSA  legally  binding  and  fully  in  effect  from  10  September  2019.  Mnazi  Bay  is 
committed to supplying a minimum quota of natural gas to TPDC and TANESCO of 90 MMscf/d, rising to 130 MMscf/d for the entire 
remaining term of the GSA and is guaranteed of future revenue streams via a take or pay provision of 85% of these amounts. This 
greatly strengthens and formally ratifies the long-term commerciality of the Mnazi Bay asset, and as such it would require significant 
reductions in daily production operations to trigger an indication of impairment under IFRS 6 and IAS 36 and a subsequent write 
down in the book value of the Mnazi Bay asset, which currently totals $66.4 million.

At the year-end, a full impairment test was conducted on the Mnazi Bay production asset as there was an indication of impairment 
with respect to the discrepancy between the market capitalisation of the Company at 31 December 2021 of $54.5 million and the 
carrying value of $66.4 million. The full impairment testing ultimately determined that the recoverable amount was materially higher 
than  the  carrying  value  at  the  year-end  which  had  been  externally  corroborated  by  the  RPS  third-party  Independent  Reserves 
Assessment Report valuation (NPV10) of $108.1 million. Wentworth’s own internal assessment of value-in-use and recoverable amount 
also determined that the carrying value was below the recoverable amount and that no impairment of natural gas properties was 
required at the balance sheet date.

Equally, due to there being no formal agreement between Mnazi Bay partners to sanction further expenditure on non-producing 
assets, a full impairment test was also undertaken on the carrying value of $8.1 million of the Exploration & Evaluation Assets at the 
year-end. The impairment test ultimately determined that the combined value-in-use exceeded the combined carrying amount of 
$74.5 million and that no impairment was required.

In both of the above cases, the impairment testing was conducted over the licence term, which expires in 2031.

The key assumptions that went into the impairment modelling related to:

•  Production supply and demand forecasting, which was largely in-line with the RPS independent reserves assessment modelling;

•  Gas sales invoice settlement terms, which have been extrapolated from both historic and future expectations on terms;

•  Operating  cost  forecasts,  noting  both  fixed  and  variable  elements  of  production  operating  costs  and  the  impact  of  future 

development expenditures;

•  Future field development expenditures and their anticipated timings;

•  Cost pool recovery expenditures available for future recovery; and

•  Known tax and fiscal changes to the extent that an interpretation of the legislation was required.

Sensitivities were run on the following variables:

•  Field  production  per  well,  noting  that  the  engineering  solutions  utilised  on  Mnazi  Bay  allow  for  the  production  of  multiple 

hydrocarbon bearing horizons from certain wells;

•  The operating and development costs of producing gas from Mnazi bay.

•  The impact of increased sales invoice delinquency upon future cash flows; and

•  Currency  settlement  denomination  variables,  currently  in  US  dollars,  noting  that  in  certain  circumstances  an  election  for 

settlement in Tanzanian Shillings may be made by TPDC.

88

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSRESERVES ESTIMATES
Significant accounting judgements
The Directors use judgement and experience to determine the timing and quantum of volumes recovered from producing fields in 
order to be able to calculate a probabilistic base-case value-in-use for its assets. This valuation may vary in response to changes 
in field performance over time and the Company expects that there will likely be revisions upward or downward based on updated 
information, such as the results of future drilling, oil and gas production levels and reservoir performance.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
Oil  and  natural  gas  reserves,  prepared  by  an  external  independent  reserve  evaluator  as  at  31  December  2021,  are  used  in  the 
calculation of depletion, impairment and impairment reversal determinations and recognition of deferred tax asset. Reserve estimates 
are based on engineering data, estimated future prices and costs, expected future rates of production and the timing of future capital 
expenditures;  all  of which  are  subject to  many  uncertainties  and  certain  input  assumptions. A  summary  of the  independent  RPS 
reserves assessment report for the year-ended 31 December 2021 can be found within the Strategic Report’s Mnazi Bay Production 
Operations section of this report, in which 2P field reserves are assessed to be 83.6 BCF with an indicative NPV10 of $108.1 million.

TAXES
Significant accounting judgements
The  Directors  make  judgements  in  relation  to  the  recognition  of  various  taxes  levied  on  the  Group,  which  are  both  payable  and 
recoverable. Judgement applies as the Group operates in countries where the legal and tax systems are less developed. This increases 
the requirement for management to make assumptions as to whether certain payments will be required related to matters such as 
income taxes, value added taxes, and other indirect taxes, as well as outcomes of any tax disputes which would affect the recognition 
of  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets. The  financial  exposure  is  accounted  for  in  the  financial  statements  for  such  matters  if  is 
considered probable that a future outflow of cash resources will be required. This is subject to management estimate and judgments 
with respect to the outcome of the event, the costs to defend, the quantum of the exposure and past practice in the country.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
Estimates  may  be  made  to  determine  the  amount  of  taxes  recoverable,  principally  deferred  tax  assets.  The  commencement 
of  commercial  production  and  gas  sales  under the  GSA,  allowed  for the  recognition  of  a  deferred tax  asset within the  financial 
statements. The amount that the Company recognises is subject to the following estimates:

•  The timing of future profits for the utilisation of tax losses from the current tax pools, which are based on management assessments 

and forecasts of future performance;

•  The effective tax rate at which the losses will be utilised throughout the Group, which is currently the tax rate of Tanzania as this 

is where all of the Company’s operations are;

•  The status of any current tax assessments and disputes and their impact on the deferred tax pool on a probabilistic basis; and

•  Any material changes in legislation that may impact upon the fiscal regime on which the deferred tax asset is computed.

Changes in these estimates, within a reasonably possible range in the next 12 months, are not expected to alter significantly the 
carrying amount of the Group’s taxes that are recoverable.

The Group engages early with tax authorities where it has or will enter into a large or complicated transaction that is subject to 
interpretation and, in Tanzania, completed its most recent TRA audit for the years 2018 to 2020 in January 2021, the result of which 
was an agreed assessment for taxes totalling $9k. A further $126k was assessed by the TRA for CIT, against which an objection has 
been raised.

89

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company conducts its business through the Tanzania (Mnazi Bay Concession) segment. Gas operations include the exploration, 
development and production of natural gas and other hydrocarbons. The Corporate segment activities include investment income, 
interest  expense,  financing  related  expenses,  share  based  compensation  relating  to  corporate  activities  and  general  corporate 
expenditures. Inter-segment transfers of products, which are accounted for at market value, are eliminated on consolidation.

NET INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR-ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Tanzania 
Operations
$000

 Corporate
$000

 Consolidated
$000

Total revenue

Production and operating costs

Depletion

Total cost of sales

Gross profit

Recurring administrative costs

New venture and pre-licence costs

Share-based payment charges

Depreciation and depletion

Total costs

Profit/(loss) from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Current tax expense

Deferred tax

Net profit/(loss) and comprehensive profit/(loss) 
from continued operation

23,818

(3,800)

(6,267)

(10,067)

13,751

(1,988)

-

(115)

(50)

(2,153)

11,598

137

998

12,733

(1,321)

1,380

59

12,792

-

-

-

-

-

(4,436)

(502)

(422)

-

(5,360)

(5,360)

2

(1,367)

(6,725)

-

-

-

(6,725)

23,818

(3,800)

(6,267)

(10,067)

13,751

(6,424)

(502)

(537)

(50)

(7,513)

6,238

139

(369)

6,008

(1,321)

1,380

59

6,067

90

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021NET INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR-ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Tanzania 
Operations
$000

 Corporate
$000

 Consolidated
$000

Total revenue

Production and operating costs

Depletion

Total cost of sales

Gross profit

Recurring administrative costs

New venture and pre-licence costs

Share-based payment charges

Depreciation and depletion

Total costs

Profit/(loss) from operations

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Current tax expense

Deferred tax

18,991

(3,837)

(5,607)

(9,444)

9,547

(2,501)

-

(72)

(3)

(2,576)

6,971

36

(68)

6,939

(160)

1,311

1,151

-

-

-

-

-

(2,947)

(1,558)

(228)

(1)

(4,734)

(4,734)

110

(86)

(4,710)

48

-

48

Net profit/(loss) and comprehensive profit/(loss) 
from continued operation

8,090

(4,662)

18,991

(3,837)

(5,607)

(9,444)

9,547

(5,448)

(1,558)

(300)

(4)

(7,310)

2,237

146

(154)

2,229

(112)

1,311

1,199

3,428

91

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SELECTED BALANCES AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

Tanzania 
Operations
$000

Mozambique  
(Discontinued)
$000

 Corporate
$000

 Consolidated
$000

19,764

8,129

66,464

8,239

102,596

1,704

1,929

36

3,669

169

289

458

101

-

-

-

101

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,505

-

1

-

8,506

799

-

-

799

-

-

-

28,370

8,129

66,465

8,239

111,203

2,503

1,929

36

4,468

169

289

458

Tanzania 
Operations
$000

Mozambique  
(Discontinued)
$000

 Corporate
$000

 Consolidated
$000

8,535

8,129

72,305

6,859

95,828

1,436

1,514

2,950

58

299

357

101

13,998

-

-

-

-

2

-

22,634

8,129

72,307

6,859

101

14.000

109,929

-

-

-

-

-

-

946

-

946

2

-

2

2,382

1,514

3,896

60

299

359

Current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability

Total Liabilities

Capital additions for the year-ended 31 December 2021

Additions to property, plant and equipment

Change in decommissioning liability

Total additions

SELECTED BALANCES AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Capital additions for the year-ended 31 December 2020

Additions to property, plant and equipment

Change in decommissioning liability

Total additions

92

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 20215. REVENUE

Revenue from gas sales

Revenue from condensate sales

Other revenue

 2021
$000

23,622

33

163

23,818

Other revenue represents the recovery of CIT incurred through adjustments to TPDC gas sales entitlements.

6. EXPENSES AND AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Employee salaries and benefits

Contractors and consultants

Travel and accommodation

Professional, legal and advisory

Office and administration

Corporate and public Company costs

Auditor’s remuneration:

Audit of these financial statements

Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries of the Company

Other tax advisory services

 2021
$000

2,842

1,100

182

637

408

1,255

6,424

159

124

43

326

 2020
$000

18,881

49

61

18,991

 2020
$000

2,289

1,043

116

431

513

1,056

5,448

163

125

21

309

During  the  year,  the  Company  incurred  legal  and  consultancy  costs  with  respect  to  new  venture  and  pre-licence  appraisal 
expenditures amounting to $502k (2020: $1.6 million).

Legal costs

Consultancy costs

 2021
$000

301

201

502

 2020
$000

1,351

207

1,558

93

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. STAFF NUMBERS AND COSTS

The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

 2021
Number of 
employees

 2020
Number of 
employees

Senior Managers

Managers and supervisors

Support staff

The aggregate payroll costs were as follows:

Salaries 

Social security costs

Bonuses

LTIP charges

Other payroll costs

8. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Director’s remuneration 

Bonuses

Contractual termination payments

Pensions

Other benefits

LTIP charges

2

7

7

16

2021
$000

856

103

205

134

206

1,504

2021
$000

857

357

100

43

-

403

1,760

1

5

8

14

 2020
$000

798

109

158

-

179

1,244

 2020
$000

1,000

313

100

43

69

228

1,753

The aggregate of remuneration of the highest paid Director was $427k (2020: $699k). Contractual termination payments for both 
periods relate to amounts paid to Bob McBean who retired as Company Chairman.

For  additional  segregation  by  Director,  refer to Total  Remuneration  of  Executive  Director Table  and Total  Remuneration  of  Non-
Executive Directors Table, contained within the Remuneration Committee Report.

94

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
 
9. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS

Finance income

Interest income

Foreign exchange gain

Reversal of expected credit losses on TANESCO receivable (note 10)

Other finance income

Finance costs

Intercompany loan withholding tax costs

Accretion – decommissioning provision (note 16)

Interest expense 

Lease interest expenses (note 17)

Foreign exchange loss

Renewal fee on overdraft facility

Bank charges

Expected credit losses on TANESCO receivable (note 10)

2021
$000

128

-

11

-

139

(58)

(126)

-

(8)

(137)

(19)

(21)

-

(369)

 2020
$000

82

37

-

27

146

-

(130)

(13)

-

-

-

-

(11)

(154)

95

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivable from TPDC

Other receivable from Operator - M&P

Trade receivable from TANESCO

Other receivable from TPDC

Other receivables

 2021
$000

1,917

1,087

351

378

1,817

5,550

 2020
$000

1,943

-

1,316

215

1,373

4,847

At 31 December 2021, $1.9 million is receivable from TPDC (2020: $1.9 million) representing one month of gas sales (2020: one month). 

At 31 December 2021, $351k million is receivable from TANESCO (2020: $1.3 million), representing three months of gas sales (2020: 
fourteen months). The recovery of the substantial debt owing by TANESCO, in conjunction with the agreement to a new Gas Sales 
Agreement on materially identical terms, have reduced the expected credit loses to $nil ($2020: $11k).

With the mutual consent of both parties, the receivable of $1.1m (2020: $nil) includes amounts received by the Operator from TPDC 
of $1.0m (2020: $nil) and TANESCO of $62k (2020: $nil) on behalf of Wentworth. These amounts were retained by the Operator 
pending the finalisation of a revised repatriation agreement with the Government of Tanzania.

Other receivables from TPDC represent income tax of $378k (2020: $215k) paid by WGL, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. 
The income tax is anticipated to be recovered from TPDC’s share of profit gas within the next 12-months under the terms of the Mnazi 
Bay PSA, which provides such a mechanism for the recovery of all corporate taxes. 

Other  receivables  include  VAT  recoverable  of  $886k  (2020:  $600k),  gas  condensate  sales  of  $80k  (2020:  $47k),  corporate  tax 
prepayments of $483k (2020: $508k), prepaid insurance $88k (2020: $67k) and purchased vehicles not yet delivered $147k (2020: 
$nil). In accordance with IFRS 9, the Company notes no material expected credit losses.

11. GOVERNMENT OF TANZANIA RECEIVABLES

The Group has an agreement with the Government of Tanzania (TANESCO, TPDC and the Ministry of Energy and Minerals) to be 
reimbursed for all the project development costs associated with Umoja T&D expenditures at cost. An audit of the Mtwara Energy 
Project (MEP) development expenditures was completed in November 2012 and costs of approximately $8.1 million were verified to 
be reimbursable. After deducting costs associated with the Tariff Equalisation Fund and VAT input credits associated with the MEP 
totalling $1.6 million, the amount agreed to be reimbursed was $6.5 million. 

During 2017, the Government initiated its first review of the costs to verify the balance owed by it. On 8 February 2018, the Government 
issued the results. This differed from the previously audited and approved gross receivable of $6.5 million, which the Group maintains 
was accurate and correct.

The Government is conducting a second review and due to the age and uncertainty surrounding the receivable and its recoverability, 
the Group made a provision in-full during 2018 against the carrying amount without prejudice to the ongoing commercial discussions 
with the Government. The Group has reviewed this at the year-end and continues to consider the provision is appropriate.

96

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Balance at 31 December 2020 and 2021

Tanzania
$000

8,129

At the year-end, E&E assets totalled $8.1 million (2020: $8.1 million) and represent the cost of seismic acquisition and interpretation 
studies on Mnazi Bay on prospective but, as yet, non-producing areas of the concession licence. The costs incurred in evaluating 
these prospects have been capitalised and, to the extent that it is possible to do so given their maturity, have been assessed as being 
recoverable in full. The Mnazi Bay Concession agreement will expire in 2031.

At  the  year-end,  the  carrying  value  of  these  assets  was  assessed  for  impairment  and  due  to  there  being  no  formal  agreement 
between Mnazi Bay partners to sanction further expenditure at this time, a full impairment test was undertaken. The impairment test 
ultimately determined that the value-in-use exceeded the carrying amount and that no impairment was required.

Natural gas 
properties
$000

Office and 
other equipment 
$000

Right of use 
$000

Total 
$000

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

Balance at 31 December 2019

Additions

Change in decommissioning liability

Balance at 31 December 2020

Additions 

Disposals

Change in decommissioning liability

Balance at 31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation and depletion 

Balance at 31 December 2019

Depreciation and depletion

Balance at 31 December 2020

Depreciation and depletion

Disposals

104,043

58

299

104,400

28

-

289

104,717

(26,490)

(5,607)

(32,097)

(6,267)

-

611

2

-

613

34

(17)

-

630

(605)

(4)

(609)

(5)

17

Balance at 31 December 2021

(38,364) 

(597)

Carrying amounts

31 December 2020 

31 December 2021

72,303

66,353

4

33

-

-

-

-

124

-

-

124

-

-

-

(45)

-

(45)

-

79

104,654

60

299

105,013

186

(17)

289

105,471

(27,095)

(5,611)

(32,706)

(6,317)

17

(39,006)

72,307

66,465

97

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the year, a full impairment test was conducted on the Mnazi Bay asset as there was an indication of impairment with 
respect to the discrepancy between the market capitalisation at 31 December 2021 of $54.5 million and the carrying value of $66.4 
million. The full impairment test ultimately determined that the recoverable amount was significantly higher than the carrying value 
of Mnazi Bay assets at the year-end, which had been externally corroborated by the RPS third party Reserves Report valuation 
(NPV10) of $108.1 million. Please refer to note 3 for additional detail regarding the assumptions used within the impairment testing.

During the year, the Group made cash additions to PPE totalling $62k (2020: $60k). Right of use asset addition of $124k (2020: nil) 
relates to office space leased in Tanzania. Disposals relates to office furniture and other equipment disposed of during the year. 
A change to the assumptions used in calculating the decommissioning and abandonment provisions resulted in further non-cash 
additions of $289k (2020: $299k) (see note 16). 

14. SUBSIDIARY AND JOINT UNDERTAKINGS

The subsidiary and joint undertakings at 31 December 2021 are:

Legal entity

Wentworth Resources (UK) 
Limited 

Wentworth Holding (Jersey) 
Limited

Wentworth Tanzania 
(Jersey) Limited

Wentworth Gas (Jersey) 
Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Class of shares 
held

Types of 
ownership

Percentage 
holding

Nature of  
business

United Kingdom

Ordinary 

Direct

100%

Jersey

Ordinary 

Direct

100%

Jersey

Ordinary

Indirect

100%

Jersey

Ordinary

Indirect

100%

Investment holding 
company

Investment holding 
company

Investment holding 
company

Investment holding 
company

Wentworth Gas Limited 

Tanzania

Ordinary

Indirect

Cyprus Mnazi Bay Limited 1

Cyprus

Ordinary

Indirect

100% Exploration production 
company

39.925% Exploration production 
company

Wentworth Mozambique 
(Mauritius) Limited

Mauritius

Ordinary

Indirect

100%

Wentworth Moçambique 

Mozambique

Ordinary

Indirect

100%

Petroleos, Limitada 2

Investment holding 
company

Investment holding 
company

1  CMBL is considered a jointly controlled entity and accounted for as a joint operation rather than a JV (see note 1 for further details).
2  The Wentworth Moçambique Petroleos, Limitada is in the process of liquidation after relinquishment of the Tembo Block Appraisal Licence.

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Payable to M&P (Operator)

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

 2021 
$000

1,222

250

1,031

2,503

 2020
$000

884

181

1,317

2,382

Other payables and accrued expenses include bonuses of $606k (2020: $451k), audit fees of $320k (2020: $364k), other third party 
services of $59k (2020: $80k) and current lease liability $46k (2020: $nil).

98

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
16. DECOMMISSIONING AND ABANDONMENT PROVISION

The  Company’s  decommissioning  provision  results  from  net  ownership  interests  in  petroleum  and  natural  gas  assets  including well 
sites, pipeline gathering systems and processing facilities in Tanzania. The operator of the Mnazi Bay Concession has estimated the 
Company’s share of the undiscounted inflation-adjusted amount of cash flows required to settle decommissioning obligations for the 
infrastructure within the Mnazi Bay Concession to be $4.2 million. An abandonment cost study was undertaken by TBS Offshore in 
2016 at the request of the Operator and estimated the gross cost of abandonment to the JV to be $9.8 million. The Operator is currently 
working on updating these estimates, however, this work has not yet been completed. Whilst the costs have currently been discounted 
back from 2031, the current licence expiry date, a further 10-year extension beyond this to 2041 would likely be awarded, deferring this 
expenditure until that date. The obligations have been estimated using existing technology at current prices inflated and discounted 
using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to each liability. 

A reconciliation of the decommissioning obligations is provided below: 

Balance at 1 January

Change in accounting estimates

Accretion

Balance at 31 December

 2021
$000

1,514

289

126

1,929

 2020
$000

1,085

299

130

1,514

During the year, the inflation rate was updated and amended to 3.2% from 1.4% in 2020. These amendments have materialised an 
additional charge in the current period of $289k. During 2020, the discount rate was amended to 8.3% from 12.0% to better reflect a 
United States Dollar interest rate from a Tanzanian Shilling interest rate, as it was felt that this would likely be the denomination of the 
final liability. Additionally, the inflation rate was updated and amended to 1.4% from 2.0%. Amendments made in 2020 materialised 
an additional charge of $299k.

17. LEASE LIABILITY 

Balance at 1 January

Additions

Lease interest expenses

Lease payment

Balance at 31 December

Current

Non-current

 2021
$000

-

124

8

(50)

82

46

36

 2020
$000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

During the year, the Group recognised a lease liability with respect to its office premises in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, of $82k (2020: nil), 
$46k of which is current (2020: nil) and is presented in trade and other payables.

99

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18. REPURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

Buy-back of 7,500,000 ordinary shares at 20.0 pence (26 cents) each

Buy-back of 705,894 ordinary shares at NOK 2.91 (33.9 cents) each

Buy-back of 236,452 ordinary shares at NOK 2.91 (33.9 cents) each

 2021
$000

1,982

-

-

1,982

 2020
$000

-

220

75

295

The cost incurred by the Company of $2.0 million to repurchase 7.5 million ordinary shares, includes $1.2 million for 4.5 million ordinary 
shares repurchased on 17 December 2021, cancelled and removed from the share register on 30 December 2021 (see note 20).

The balance of $793k for 3.0 million ordinary shares repurchased on 17 December 2021 was held in treasury and recognised within 
equity reserves at 31 December 2021 (see note 20). 3.0 million of the ordinary shares acquired at $793k will be held in treasury to satisfy 
upcoming obligations in respect of an employee share plan.

On 17 December 2020 and 18 December 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a dissenting shareholder 
to  purchase  702,874  and  236,452  ordinary  shares  respectively  at NOK  2.91 (33.9  cents)  and  2.91  (33.8  cents)  per  ordinary  share 
respectively, less dividend payments made with respect to those shares from the notification of dissent. The cost to the Company with 
respect to this buyback was NOK 1.89 million ($222k) and NOK 649k ($80k) respectively.

19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Share based compensation recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive loss

2021
$000

537

 2020
$000

300

Movement in the total number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are summarised 
as follows:

Outstanding at 1 January 

Granted

Forfeited

Lapsed

Outstanding at 31 December

2021

2020

 Number of 
options

Weighted average 
exercise price ($) 

Number of 
options

Weighted average 
exercise price ($) 

7,813,711

4,325,815

-

(1,390,075)

10,749,451

0.30

-

-

0.38

0.17

6,385,497

3,428,214

-

(2,000,000)

7,813,711

0.57

-

-

0.67

0.30

100

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
 
 
The following table summarises share options outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2021:

Exercise price 
(NOK)

Exercise price 
($)1

Number 
of options

Weighted average 
remaining life (years)

Number 
of options

Outstanding

Exercisable

-

-

-

-

-

3.85

4.08

5.18

-

-

-

-

-

0.44

0.46

0.59

957,447

3,368,368

942,593

2,485,621

495,422

750,000

250,000

1,500,000

10,749,451

9.9

9..5

8.9

8.0

7.4

4.0

1.3

2.2

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

250,000

1,500,000

2,500,000

1  1 The US Dollar to Norwegian Kroner exchange rate used for determining the exercise price at 31 December 2021 is 0.11349.

The following table summarises share options outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2020:

Exercise price 
(NOK)

Exercise price 
($)1

Number 
of options

Weighted average 
remaining life (years)

Number 
of options

Outstanding

Exercisable

-

-

-

3.85

4.08

5.18

5.57

-

-

-

0.45

0.47

0.60

0.64

942,593

2,485,621

1,385,497

750,000

250,000

1,500,000

500,000

7,813,711

9.9

9.0

8.4

5.0

2.3

3.2

0.3

-

-

-

750,000

250,000

1,500,000

500,000

3,000,000

1  The US Dollar to Norwegian Kroner exchange rate used for determining the exercise price at 31 December 2020 is 0.11676.

101

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised, called up, allotted and fully paid

Ordinary shares

2021

 2020

2021
$000

Par value

2020
$000

Balance at 1 January 

186,488,465

186,488,465

416,426

416,426

Repurchase  of  own  shares:  Cancelled  and  removed 
from share register on 3 February 2021

(939,326)

Repurchase  of  own  shares:  Cancelled  and  removed 
from share register on 30 December 2021 (see note 18)

(4,500,000)

-

-

(318)

(1,189)

-

-

185,549,139 (2020: 186,488,465) ordinary shares 

181,049,139

186,488,465

414,919

416,426

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share 
at meetings of the Company. 

The 939k ordinary shares repurchased in December 2020 were cancelled and removed from the share register on 3 February 2021. 
The ordinary shares have also been removed from share capital.  

The  4.5  million  ordinary  shares  repurchased  on  17  December  2021  were  cancelled  and  removed  from  the  share  register  on  30 
December 2021. The ordinary shares have also been removed from share capital.

21. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic and diluted EPS

Net profit for the period

2021
$000

6,067

2020
$000

3,428

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

185,549,139

186,488,465

Weighted average number of own ordinary shares repurchased

(287,671)

(31,426)

Dilutive effect of share options outstanding

185,261,468

186,457,039

8,249,451

4,813,711

Dilutive weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

193,510,919

191,270,750

Undiluted net profit per ordinary share 

Diluted net profit per ordinary share 

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

During the year-ended 31 December 2021 2,500,000 options (2020: 3,000,000 options) were excluded from the dilutive weighted 
average number of shares outstanding because they were anti-dilutive.

On 17 December 2021, the Company repurchased 7.5 million own ordinary shares from shareholders (see Note 18). On 30 December 
2021, the Company cancelled repurchased ordinary shares (see note 18). The balance of 3.0 million ordinary shares were held in 
treasury to satisfy upcoming obligations in respect of an employee share plan.

102

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
22. DIVIDENDS

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company during the year.

1.0 pence ($ 0.01388; NOK 0.12205) per ordinary share 
(2020: 0.9 pence; $ 0.01137; NOK 0.10872) 

0.52 pence ($ 0.00711; NOK 0.06035) per ordinary share 
(2020:0.48 pence; $ 0.00619; NOK 0.05683) 

Total dividend paid

2021
$000

2,600

1,320

3,920

2020
$000

2,120

1,154

3,274

On 23 July 2021, the Company paid shareholders who hold shares on the UK Register the final year 2020 dividend of 1.0 pence ($ 
0.01388) per ordinary share. On 6 August 2021, the Company paid shareholders who hold shares on the VPS Register the final year 
2020 dividend of 1.0 pence ($ 0.01388; NOK 0.12205) per ordinary share. The total final dividend distribution was $2.6 million.

On 8 October 2021, the Company paid shareholders who hold shares on the UK Register the 2021 interim dividend of 0.52 pence 
($ 0.00711) per ordinary share. On 22 October 2021, the Company paid shareholders who hold shares on the VPS Register the 2021 
interim dividend of 0.52 pence ($ 0.00711; NOK 0.05683) per ordinary share. The total interim dividend distribution was $1.3 million.

On 6 April 2022, the Company proposed a final dividend of $2.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: $2.6 million), 
subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM.

23. INCOME TAXES 

The Company’s income tax expense for the year-end 31 December is as follows:

Profit before income taxes

Expected income tax (recovery) expense at combined Tanzanian rate of 30% 
(2020: 30%)

Rate differentials

Tanzania cost gas excluded from taxable income

Tanzania dividend withholding tax

Movement in deferred tax assets not previously recognised and other adjustments1

Income tax expense

 2021
$000

6,008

1,802

514

(4,661)

1,162

1,124

(59)

 2020
$000

2,229

669

506

(3,530)

-

1,156

(1,199)

1  Includes $1.3 million unrecognised temporary difference (2020: $1.1 million) and other adjustments of ($133k) (2020: $60k).

During the year, Wentworth Resources plc fully recovered amounts it had historically loaned to its operating subsidiaries to explore for, 
and ultimately develop, gas in Mnazi Bay. The final intercompany loan repayments were made in May 2021. Subsequent to this date, 
the repatriation of funds from the United Republic of Tanzania to Wentworth Resources plc was made by way of dividends which carry 
a 10% withholding tax charge. These charges totalled $1.2 million (2020: $nil). The Group are in continued dialogue with the Government 
of the United Republic of Tanzania on the applicability of these charges to the PSA at Mnazi Bay, however, will continue to pay these 
charges in full until such time as talks are concluded and a final settlement is reached.

The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions with complex tax laws and regulations which are evolving over time. The Company has 
taken certain tax positions in its tax filings and these filings are subject to audit and potential reassessment after the lapse of considerable 
time. Accordingly, the actual income tax impact may differ significantly from that estimated and recorded by management. 

At 31 December 2021 there were no provisions or contingent liabilities for current tax (2020: $nil).

103

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company has unrecognised deductible temporary differences that results in unrecognised deferred income tax assets of:

Non-capital losses

Property and equipment

 2021
$000

5,375

(307)

5,068

 2020
$000

3,717

(325)

3,392

The total non-capital losses of the Company are $121.9 million (2020: $116.6 million), of which $104.0 million (2020: $105.1 million) are 
in Tanzania, $14.5 million (2020: $10.3 million) are in the UK and $3.4 million (2020: $1.2 million) are in Jersey. 

A  deferred tax  asset  is  recognised to the  extent that  it  is  probable that taxable  profit will  be  available  against which  deductible 
temporary differences and the loss carry forwards can be utilised. A deferred tax asset of $8.2 million as at 31 December 2021 (2020: 
$6.9 million) is attributable to the accumulated tax loss carry-forward of the Company’s Tanzanian subsidiary, which is expected to be 
offset against future taxable income. Recognition of the tax asset is supported by the proven and probable reserves, as determined 
by a third-party external reserves engineer, RPS.

Balance at 1 January

Deferred income tax assets recognised in profit or loss:

 Non-capital losses

 Asset retirement obligations

Deferred income tax liabilities recognised in profit or loss:

 PP&E

 Receivables

Balance at 31 December

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 2021
$000

6,859

(518)

213

1,688

(3)

8,239

 2020
$000

5,548

(179)

33

1,454

3

6,859

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (currency fluctuations, interest 
rates  and  commodity  prices).  The  Company’s  overall  risk  management  programme  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance. A full description of the risks and 
key risks affecting the business is noted in the Business Risks section of the Strategic Report.

CREDIT RISK
Wentworth’s credit risk exposure is equal to the carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents, trade, other and long-term receivables. 

Trade and other receivables are comprised predominantly of amounts due from Government-owned entities in Tanzania and VAT in 
Tanzania. 

The Group’s ongoing exposure to trade receivables from TANESCO, the state power Company, relates to the gas sales from the Mnazi 
Bay Concession to a TANESCO owned 18 MW gas-fired power plant located in Mtwara, Tanzania. At 31 December 2021, the Mnazi 
Bay Concession partners were owed three-months of invoices for gas sales made to TANESCO, with $350k owing to Wentworth 
(2020: $1.3 million representing 14-months). The settlement of a large proportion of these arrears during the year is welcomed by the 
Group. However, it continues to engage in discussions with TANESCO to accelerate the settlement of the balance.

104

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
During 2015, the Group commenced gas sales under a long-term GSA to TPDC, the operator of the new transnational gas pipeline 
in Tanzania. Credit risk relating to sales to TPDC is substantially mitigated through a two-part payment guarantee structure. The first 
part relates to a prepayment amount of approximately three to four months of gas deliveries at current sales volumes which has been 
received and is held by the Operator of the Mnazi Bay Concession. The second part is a one-month replenishable letter of credit 
which is not yet executed. At 31 December 2021, the Mnazi Bay Concession partners were owed one month gas sales invoices, with 
$1.9 million owing to Wentworth (2020: $1.9 million). Subsequent to year-end, TPDC has paid $1.9 million net to Wentworth. 

At 31 December 2021, an undiscounted long-term receivable of $6.5 million (2020: $6.5 million) related to the Group’s disposal of T&D 
assets, and the costs associated with the MEP incurred in prior years by a wholly owned subsidiary of Wentworth (see note 11). On 
6 February 2012, the Company, TANESCO, TPDC and MEM reached an agreement that the Group’s cost of historical operations in 
respect of the MEP should be reimbursed. 

During 2017, the Government initiated its first review of the costs to verify the balance owing by it. On 8 February 2018, the Government 
issued the results which differed from the previously audited and approved gross receivable of $6.5 million, which the Group maintains 
was accurate and correct.

The Government is conducting a second review and due to the age and uncertainty surrounding the receivable and its recoverability, the 
Group made a provision in-full during 2018 against the carrying amount without prejudice to the ongoing commercial discussions with 
the Government. The Group has reviewed this at the year-end and continues to consider the provision is appropriate.

The  Group’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  stands  at  $22.8  million  as  at  31  December  2021  (2020:  $17.8  million).  The  cash  and  cash 
equivalents are held with financial institutions which are rated below. Wherever possible, ratings are provided by Fitch Ratings. However, 
where no rating was available from either Fitch Ratings or either of the other major international credit rating agencies such as Standard 
& Poors or Moodys, the bank’s local credit rating was used:

Rating

2021 Cash held
$000

 2020 Cash held
 $000

Financial Institutions

Standard Bank

Santander

FirstRand Bank

Tanzania Postal Bank

Citibank Group

Mauritius Commercial Bank Limited 

RBC Royal Bank

Barclays

Petty cash

The exposure to credit risk as at:

Trade and other receivables1

Cash and cash equivalents 

1  Trade and other receivables exclude recoverable VAT and prepaid corporate income tax of $1.4 million.

BB-

A+

BB-

-

A

BB-

AA

A+

N/A

12,270

7,553

2,516

245

120

92

10

12

2

6,049

7,296

4,066

31

219

107

14

3

2

22,820

17,787

2021
$000

4,181

22,820

27,001

 2020
 $000

4,847

17,787

22,634

105

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AGED TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Balance at 31 December 2021

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Balance at 31 December 2020

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Current
 1-30 days
$000

2,410

288

2,698

2,128

1,061

3,189

31-60
 days
$000

506

-

506

94

-

94

61-90
 days
$000

397

-

397

84

-

84

>90
 days
$000

42

1,907

1,949

954

526

1,480

Total 
$000

3,355

2,195

5,550

3,260

1,587

4,847

The movement in the allowances for impairment in respect of trade receivables and contract assets during the year was as follows 
(see note 10):

Balance as at 1 January

Impairment loss recognised

Balance as at 31 December 

2021
$000

11

(11)

-

 2020
 $000

-

11

11

LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities as they become payable. Other than 
routine trade and other payables, incurred in the normal course of business.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments 
including future interest payments on long-term loans.

Balance at 31 December 2021

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Balance at 31 December 2020

Trade and other payables

Less than 1 year
$000

1 to 2 years
$000

2 to 5 years
$000

2,503

-

2,503

2,382

2,382

-

36

36

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
$000

2,503

36

2,539

2,382

2,382

Trade and other payables include current lease liability of $46k (2020: nil).

The fair value of the Company’s trade and other payables approximates their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these 
instruments. The fair value of the long-term loans approximates their carrying amounts as they bear market rates of interest. The fair 
value of the other liability approximates its carrying amount.

106

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
 
The Company has a working capital surplus at 31 December 2021 and generated positive cash flow from operations in 2021. The 
Company plans to pay its financial liabilities in the normal course of operations and fund future operating and capital requirements 
through operating cash flows, bank debt, bank overdraft credit facility and equity raises, when deemed appropriate. Operating cash 
flow of the Company is dependent upon the purchasers of natural gas, TPDC and TANESCO, continuing to meet their payment 
obligations in a timely manner. Any delays in collecting funds from these purchasers for an extended period of time could negatively 
impact the Company’s ability to pay its financial liabilities in a timely manner in the normal course of business (see also capital 
management section).

MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices. Market risk is comprised of foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk (e.g. commodity price risk). The objective 
of market risk management is to manage and control market price exposures within acceptable limits, whilst maximising returns.

COMMODITY PRICE RISK
Commodity price risk is the risk that the Company suffers financial loss as a result of fluctuations in oil or natural gas prices. The Company’s 
exposure to commodity price risk is mitigated as the sale prices for gas sold by the Company is fixed under the existing gas sale and 
purchase agreements. An increase of 1% in the gas production would result in an increase of $70k (2020: $58k) in revenue.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
Foreign exchange rate risk is the risk that the Company suffers financial loss as a result of changes in the value of an asset or liability 
or in the value of future cash flows due to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Wentworth operates internationally and 
is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Tanzanian Shilling and 
Pound Sterling against the functional currency of its operating entities, the US dollar. The Company’s objective is to minimise its risk 
by borrowing funds in US dollars as revenues are denominated in US dollars. In addition, the Company holds substantially all its cash 
and cash equivalents in US dollars and converts to other currencies only when cash requirements demand such conversion. 

Current receivables and liabilities denominated in various currency:

Balance at 31 December 2021

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Balance at 31 December 2020

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Pound Sterling
$000

Tanzanian 
Shilling
$000

Other 
Currency
$000

United States
Dollar
$000

91

899

(49)

941

287

645

(193)

739

111

92

-

203

22,331

3,914

(2,261)

23,984

Pound Sterling
$000

Tanzanian 
Shilling
$000

Other 
Currency
$000

United States
Dollar
$000

95

935

(74)

956

110

384

(101)

393

123

92

(5)

210

17,459

3,436

(2,202)

18,693

Total
$000 

22,820

5,550

(2,503)

25,867

Total
$000 

17,787

4,847

(2,382)

20,252

A  10%  increase  of the  Pound  Sterling  against  US  dollar would  result  in  a  change  in  loss  before tax  of  $3k  (2020:  $39k)  and the 
opposite would be true for a decrease. In addition, a 10% increase of the Tanzanian shilling against the US dollar would result in a 
change in loss before tax of approximately $2k (2020: $2k) and the opposite would be true for a decrease.

107

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT
The Company classifies the fair value of financial instruments according to the following hierarchy based on the amount of observable 
inputs used to value the instrument:

•  Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets 
are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis; 

•  Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or 
indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including expected interest rates, share 
prices, and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace; and

•  Level 3 – Valuation in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liabilities that are not based on observable market data. 

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the 
fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if 
the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Carrying
amount
2021
$000

Fair 
value
2021
$000

Level 1
2021
$000

Level 2
2021
$000

Level 3
2021
$000 

Carrying
amount
2020
$000

Fair 
value
2020
$000

Level 1
2020
$000

Level 2
2020
$000

Level 3
2020
$000 

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalent

22,820

Trade and other receivables 
(note 10)

5,550

Total financial assets

28,370

-

-

-

Financial liabilities 
measured at amortised cost

Trade and other payables 
(note 15)

(2,503)

(46)

Lease liability (note 17)

(36)

Total financial liabilities

(2,539)

Total financial instruments

25,831

(36)

(82)

(82)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46)

(36)

(82)

(82)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,787

-

4,847

4,799

22,634

4,799

(2,382)

-

(2,382)

-

-

-

20,252

4,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,799

4,799

-

-

-

4,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, in order 
to develop its oil and gas properties and maintain a flexible capital structure for its projects for the benefit of its stakeholders. In the 
management of capital, the Company includes the components of shareholders’ equity as well as cash and long-term liabilities. 

The Company manages the capital structure and adjusts it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics 
of the underlying assets. As part of its capital management process, the Company prepares budgets and forecasts, which are used 
by Management and the Board of Directors to direct and monitor the strategy, ongoing operations and liquidity of the Company. 
Budgets and forecasts are subject to judgement and estimates such as those relating to future gas demand and ultimate timing of 
collectability of trade receivables for gas sales. These factors may not be within the control of the Company, which may create near 
term risks that may impact the need to alter the capital structure. The Company continues to effectively manage its relationships 
with its gas purchasers to ensure timely collection and with external lenders such that lending facilities are available to the Company 
as and when needed. The Company may attempt to issue new shares, enter into joint arrangements or acquire or dispose of assets 
in order to maintain or adjust the capital structure. Management reviews the capital structure on a regular basis to ensure that the 
above-noted objectives are met. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior year. 

108

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021 
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Details of Directors’ remuneration, which comprise key management personnel, are provided below. 

Executive Directors short-term employee benefits

Non-Executive Director short-term employee benefits

LTIP charges

 2021
$000

828

529

403

1,760

 2020
$000

906

619

228

1,753

Further details of the Directors’ remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report on pages 54 to 63.

26. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Finance income:

 2021
$000

 2020
$000

Finance income

Interest income

Foreign exchange gain

Reversal of expected credit losses on TANESCO receivable (note 10)

Other finance income

Finance costs

Accretion – decommissioning provision 

Interest expense 

Lease interest expenses

Foreign exchange loss

Renewal fee on overdraft facility

Bank charges

Expected credit losses on TANESCO receivable (note 10)

Finance costs, net

128

-

11

-

139

(126)

-

(8)

(137)

(19)

(21)

-

(311)

(172)

82

37

-

27

146

(130)

(13)

-

-

-

(11)

(154)

(8)

109

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendices 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27. COMMITMENTS

LEASE PAYMENTS
The Group has an office leasehold agreement in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania which was entered into on 1 October 2021 and expires on 
30 September 2022 at an annual lease cost of $50k.

CAPITAL COMMITMENT
At the date of this report, the Company had an outstanding contractual work programme commitment with respect to the FEED 
study for the pipeline gas delivery compression equipment, a gross firm budget for which totalled $7.3 million ($2.3 million net to 
Wentworth) and a contingent budget of $4.4 million ($1.4 million net to Wentworth).

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On  26  January  2022,  the  Company  provided  a  financial  and  operational  update,  setting  2022  production  guidance  at  75-85 
MMscf/d (gross).

On 14 February 2022, the Company announced the completion of the Independent Reserves Assessment Report in which Wentworth’s 
share of gross 2P Reserves as at 31 December 2021 was estimated by RPS to be 135.2 Bcf (22.5 MMboe) with a post-tax NPV10 of 
$108.1 million.

The Company purchased the following own ordinary shares of no par value as part of the previously announced Share Buy Back 
Programme:

Date

07-Feb-22

21-Feb-22

22-Feb-22

23-Feb-22

28-Feb-22

07-Mar-22

08-Mar-22

08-Mar-22

11-Mar-22

14-Mar-22

15-Mar-22

16-Mar-22

16-Mar-22

23-Mar-22

24-Mar-22

24-Mar-22

25-Mar-22

28-Mar-22

31-Mar-22

01-Apr-22

Total

110

No of own 
ordinary shares 

Average price per 
share (GBP pence)

Average Price per 
share ($ cents)

Total cost  
($000)

 25,000 

 52,080 

 46,326 

 47,500 

 47,156 

 52,560 

 34,321 

 10,875 

 61,416 

 60,973 

 20,000 

 25,000 

 40,000 

 7,500 

 50,000 

 13,890 

 35,271 

 64,250 

 68,157 

70,013

832,378

20.35

21.00

21.00

21.00

21.50

21.11

21.11

21.02

21.00

21.25

21.00

21.05

21.00

21.40

21.40

21.00

21.40

21.00

21.50

21.50

21.13

27.53

28.52

28.59

28.52

28.82

27.92

27.92

27.67

27.60

27.70

27.36

27.45

27.38

28.26

28.31

27.78

28.31

27.36

28.89

28.82

28.04

6.80

14.85

13.24

13.55

13.59

14.67

9.58

3.01

16.95

16.89

5.47

6.86

10.95

2.12

14.16

3.86

9.80

17.58

19.69

19.75

233.37

Wentworth Resources plcGROUP ACCOUNTSYear-ended 31 December 2021Strategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

111

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

$ or US Dollar 

United States Dollar

£ 

2D 

2P 

3D

AIM

AGM 

Articles 

Bcf

bbl

boe

Board

CCBRT

CEO

COO

CGU 

CIT

CMBL 

UK Pound Sterling

Two Dimensional 

1P (proven reserves) + probable reserves, hence “proved AND probable” 

Three Dimensional 

Alternative Investment Market, an SME Growth Market of the London Stock Exchange 

Annual General Meeting 

The Articles of Association of the Company

Billion standard cubic fee

Billion barrels of petroleum liquids

Barrel  of  oil  equivalent,  a  measure  of  the  gas  component  converted  into  its  equivalence  in 
barrels of oil.

The Board of Directors of the Company

Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation (Hospital) in Tanzania (CCBRT)

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Cash Generating Units

Corporate Income Tax

Cyprus Mnazi Bay Limited

the Company 

Wentworth Resources plc

Companies (Jersey) Law 

The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991

CPI

CPR

CSR 

Directors 

Dissent Rights

E&E 

E&P 

EBITDAX

EIR 

EITI 

EPS 

ESG 

FCA

FDC

FEED 

FTSE

G&A

GDP

112

Consumer Price Index

Competent Person’s Report

Corporate Social Responsibility

The Directors of the Company

Alberta  Business  Corporations  Act  Dissent  Right  in  compliance  with  Section  191  of  that  Act 
entitling  shareholders  compensation  for  the  fair  value  of  the  common  shares  determined 
as of the close of business on the last business day (in Alberta) before the day on which the 
Continuance is approved by the shareholders.

Exploration and Evaluation assets

Exploration and Production

(Adjusted)  earnings  before  interest,  taxation,  depreciation,  depletion  and  amortisation, 
impairment, share-based payments, provisions, and pre-licence expenditure.

Effective Interest Rate

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative

Earnings Per Share

Environmental, social and governance

Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom

Folk Development College

Front End Engineering Design

The Financial Times Stock Exchange

General and Administrative Expenses

Gross Domestic Product

Wentworth Resources plcAPPENDICESGGM 

GoT

GPF 

GRF

Group 

GSA

GW

HSSE

IAS

IASB

IFRS

IPO

Geita Gold Mine

Government of Tanzania

Gas Production Facility

Gas Receiving Facility

The Company and its subsidiary undertakings

Gas Sales Agreement

Gigawatt

Health, Safety, Security & Environment

International Accounting Standard

International Accounting Standard Board

International Financial Reporting Standards

Initial Public Offer

ISAs (UK)

International Standards on Auditing (UK)

JOA

JV

K 

Km 

km2 

KPIs

kV

Joint Operating Agreement

Joint Venture

Thousands

Kilometre(s)

Square kilometre(s)

Key Performance Indicators

kilo-Volt

London Stock Exchange or LSE 

London Stock Exchange plc

LTI

LTIP

M&A

MEM

MEP

Mcf 

MMboe 

MMBtu

MMscf/d

M&P

MW

NNGI 

NOC

NOK

NPV

OCI

Lost Time Incident

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Mergers and Acquisitions

Ministry of Energy and Minerals, currently referred to as Ministry of Energy (MoE)

Mtwara Energy Project

Thousand cubic feet

Million barrels of oil equivalent

Million British Thermal Unit

Million standard cubic feet per day of gas 

Maurel et Prom

Megawatt

National Natural Gas Infrastructure

National Oil Company

Norwegian Kroner

Net Present Value

Other Comprehensive Income

Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary share capital (no par value)

PAYE

PDP

Pay-As-You-Earn. A withholding tax on the taxable incomes of employees. Under this system, 
an employer is required by law to deduct income tax from an employee's taxable salary.

Proved Developed Producing

Petroleum 

Oil, gas, condensate and natural gas liquids

113

2021 Annual Report and Financial StatementsStrategic ReportGovernanceGroup AccountsAppendicesGLOSSARY OF TERMS

PPE

PPP

PSA 

PURA 

Q&A

READ

Reserves 

Reservoir 

RMBO

RPS

SCF

Seismic 

Shares 

Shareholders 

Subsidiary 

T&D

TANESCO 

TEITI 

Tembo 

TIN 

TML

TPDC 

TRA 

TSR

UK

UNESCO

UNGC

UN SDGs 

VAT 

WAF 

Wentworth

WEN

WGL 

WHO

Property, Plant and Equipment

Public-Private Partnership

Production Sharing Agreement

Petroleum Upstream Regulatory Authority

Questions and Answers

Realising Development Through Education

Reserves  are  those  quantities  of  petroleum  anticipated  to  be  commercially  recoverable  by 
application  of  development  projects  to  known  accumulations  from  a  given  date  forward  under 
defined  conditions.  Reserves  must  satisfy  four  criteria;  they  must  be  discovered,  recoverable, 
commercial  and  remaining  based  on  the  development  projects  applied.  Reserves  are  further 
categorised in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-
classified based on project maturity and/or characterised by development and production status.

A porous and permeable rock capable of containing fluids

Register of Members and Beneficial Owners

RPS Energy Canada Ltd is an independent international consultancy that provides independent 
technical and economic assessments of oil and gas assets internationally; and more specifically 
CPR and Annual Reserve Reports.

Standard cubic feet

Data, obtained using a sound source and receiver, that is processed to provide a representation 
of a vertical cross-section through the subsurface layers.

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shareholders in the Company

A subsidiary undertaking as defined in the 2006 Act

Transmission and Distribution

The Tanzania Electric Supply Company

Tanzania Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative

The Tembo Block Appraisal Licence, Mozambique (85% Wentworth, 15% ENH)

Tax Identification Number

Tumaini la Maisha, in English means “Hope for Life”

Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation

Tanzanian Revenue Authority

Total Shareholder Return

United Kingdom

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

United Nations Global Compact

United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals

Value Added Tax

Wentworth Africa Foundation

Wentworth Resources plc and subsidiaries

Wentworth Resources plc's ticker at AIM an SME Growth Market of the London Stock Exchange

Wentworth Gas Limited

World Health Organization

Working Interest or WI 

A company’s equity interest in a project before reduction for royalties or production share owed 
to others under the applicable fiscal terms Working interest attributable to Wentworth.

114

Wentworth Resources plcAPPENDICESStrategic Report

Governance

Group Accounts

Appendices

OFFICES AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS

REGISTERED OFFICE:
4th Floor, St Paul’s Gate
22 – 24 New Street
St Helier, Jersey 
JE1 4TR

TANZANIA OFFICE:
P.O Box 203
2nd Floor Coco Plaza
254 Toure Drive, Oyster Bay
Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

NOMINATED ADVISER 
AND JOINT BROKER:
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Ltd
150 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6ET

JOINT BROKER:
Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall
London 
EC2Y 5ET

AUDITOR:
KPMG LLP
15 Canada Square
London
E14 5GL

REGISTRAR:
Link Market Services (Jersey) Ltd
12 Castle Street
St. Helier
JE2 3RT

CORPORATE BANKER: 
Santander Bank plc
Customer Service Centre
Bootle
Merseyside
L30 4GB

PUBLIC RELATIONS:
FTI Consulting
200 Aldersgate
Aldersgate Street
London
EC1A 4HD

SOLICITOR:
Pinsent Mason
30 Crown Place
Earl Street
London
EC2A 4ES

DESIGNED AND PRODUCED BY:

2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements

115

www.wentplc.com

Wentworth Resources plc 
Registered Office

4th Floor, St Paul’s Gate

22-24 New Street

Jersey

JE1 4TR

Email: info@wentplc.com

Tanzania Office

P.O Box 203

2nd Floor Coco Plaza

254 Toure Drive, Oyster Bay

Dar Es Salaam

Phone: +255 222 601 139

Email: info.tz@wentplc.com

Printed sustainably in the UK 
using 100% post-consumer 
recycled paper, Carbon 
Balanced with the World 
Land Trust™, by Pureprint a 
CarbonNeutral® company 
with FSC® chain of custody 
and an ISO 14001 certified 
environmental management 
system recycling over 99% of 
all dry waste.