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FY2013 Annual Report · TRX Gold Corporation
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ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2013

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Tissue Regenix Group plc

The Biocentre 
Innovation Way 
Heslington 
York YO10 5NY 
United Kingdom

www.tissueregenix.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights

General Shareholder Information

Tissue Regenix Group plc

During the year, Tissue Regenix has:

●● Completed a successful pre-clinical study for  

dCELL® meniscus

●● Established its US subsidiary in order to target 

its growing regenerative medicine market

●● Added patents related to ‘Acellular Arteries’ to 

global exclusive licence portfolio

●● Produced positive interim clinical data for its dCELL®  

Dermis technology

●● Demonstrated a strong safety profile and effectiveness 

of its vascular patch in results from two year clinical study

●● Made a number of senior business development 

appointments across the company

●● Received endorsement of its dCELL® implant technology 

from Professor Alan Dardik of Yale University

●● Expanded the scope of development activities of its dCELL® 

technology with NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT)

Directors

John Samuel 
Antony Odell  
Ian Jefferson 
Alan Miller 
Alison Fielding  

(Executive Chairman) 
(Managing Director) 
(Chief Financial Officer) 
(Non-executive Director) 
(Non-executive Director) 

Company Secretary

Ian Jefferson

Company Website

www.tissueregenix.com

Company Number

5969271 (England & Wales)

Registered Office

The Biocentre 
Innovation Way 
Heslington 
York 
North Yorkshire YO10 5NY

Auditor

KPMG Audit Plc 
1 The Embankment 
Neville Street 
Leeds LS1 4DW

Nominated Adviser and Broker

Jefferies International Ltd 
Vintners Place 
68 Upper Thames Street 
London EC4V 3BJ 

Registrar

Capita Registrars Limited 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU

Legal Adviser

DLA Piper UK LLP 
Princes Exchange 
Princes Square 
Leeds LS1 4BY

 
Contents

Chairman’s Statement 

The dCELL® Process 

The Board 

Managing Director’s Review 

Advanced Wound Care 

Cardiac 

Vascular 

Orthopaedic 

Directors’ Report and Financials 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Company Information 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

2 

3 

4 

5  

8  

10 

12  

14

16  

18 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

41 

42 

43 

44 

46 

General Shareholder Information 

IBC

Annual Report January 2013    1

Tissue Regenix Group plcChairman’s Statement

Overview

The past year has seen Tissue Regenix continue to make good progress 

toward the commercialisation of our proprietary dCELL® regenerative medicine 

technology. The technology is patent protected and forms a platform for the 

development of a number of products in different therapy areas.

The successful fundraising achieved a year ago has 

given us the ability to develop different products in 

parallel and this year has seen us reach important 

milestones. Firstly, we have established a subsidiary 

in the USA which puts us on track to develop our 

international presence. It also complements our 

relationships with existing collaboration partners such 

as the Pontifical University of Parana in Brazil and with 

the NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) in the U.K. 

Indeed it has been our relationship with the NHSBT that 

has enabled the successful development of our dCELL® 

Dermis product which will soon be undergoing trials in 

the USA.

Secondly, we have appointed a number of Business 

Development managers in our respective therapy areas. 

This adds significant sales and marketing experience 

to our already high levels of technical expertise.

Support for Life Sciences

We are well placed to capitalise on the UK 

Government’s strategy to maintain a world-leading 

presence in life sciences by encouraging investment 

and research and innovation within the NHS and 

leading UK universities. In particular, we continue to 

have a strong relationship with Leeds University where 

the technology continues to be developed further. We 

translate that world leading research into commercial 

applications and by working with bodies such as the 

NHS we are capable of delivering global solutions to 

key and enormously costly medical problems.

The Board

In November we announced the appointment of 

Non-executive Director Dr Alison Fielding, Chief 

Operating Officer of IP Group. I am sure Alison’s 

considerable experience and expertise in the 

healthcare sector will be of great benefit to the 

This year we have seen the departure of Alan Aubrey, 
Michael Bretherton and Alex Stevenson as Non-executive 
Directors. All three were founding first stage investors in 
the company and I would like to thank them for their 
contributions over the years. Their departure is part of  
our strategy of evolving the composition of the Board 
away from early stage investors and towards becoming 
more industry and market focused. We are actively 
seeking to complement the Board with two more non-
executive directors.

Outlook

We continue to build a comprehensive body of data to 
support the validity of dCELL® technology’s effectiveness 
in treating various conditions. Furthermore, we believe 
that regenerative medicine is capable of revolutionising 
healthcare and significantly improving patient outcomes.

In addition, there are significant cost pressures on 
healthcare budgets around the world and the delivery 
of dCELL® solutions will make a significant and 
beneficial impact. For example the dCELL® Dermis 
product is aimed at tackling chronic wounds which it is 
estimated cost the UK alone over £1 billion every year.

The need for products employing tissue engineering is 
very large and growing quickly. The chronic shortage of 
human donor tissue will result in even more demand for 
animal tissue-based solutions. Our pipeline of products 
remains strong and continues to progress through the 
various demanding regulatory requirements and is 
moving towards commercialisation of the leading 
products in the coming year.

We continue to pursue our objective to become a 
global leader in our chosen field and are confident 
we will thereby create significant shareholder value.

John Samuel 
Executive Chairman

company as we continue to develop.

13 May 2013

2    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcThe dCELL® process

Tissue Regenix Group plc

Tissue Regenix is leading the development of regenerative medicine treatments.

At the heart of Tissue Regenix’s technology is our patented dCELL® process which removes DNA and other 
cellular material from animal and human tissue, leaving an inert, acellular tissue scaffold which can be used 
to repair damaged organs and skin, while dramatically cutting the risk of rejection by the patient’s body. 
Tissue Regenix’s platform technology has been developed to maintain the integrity of the tissue structure, 
while providing a scaffold to attract stem cells and accelerate natural, regenerative healing.

Regenerative 
biological scaffold

No special storage 
requirements

S

t
o

r

e

Simple process 
Laboratory technicians 
easily trained

s

® pr o c e s

dCELL

“Raw material”
animal/human

Core patent covers  
dCELL® Process

Know-how protects each individual 
tissue processing procedure

Regenerated 
original part

Storage

y
r
e
g
r
u
S

Existing  
surgical 
technique  
used

Regeneration with 
patient’s own cells

Annual Report January 2013    3

The Board

John Samuel, Executive Chairman

Antony Odell, Managing Director

Ian Jefferson, Chief Financial Officer

John Samuel joined Tissue Regenix 

Antony Odell joined Tissue Regenix 

Ian Jefferson joined Tissue Regenix 

Limited as Chairman in March 2008. 

Limited as a consultant from January 

Group plc as Chief Financial Officer in 

John qualified as a Chartered 

2008 and was appointed to the Board 

June 2011. Ian was formerly Chief 

Accountant with Price Waterhouse 

in October 2008. Antony has 

Executive Officer of AIM listed COE 

and has held a number of senior 

extensive commercial experience in 

Group Plc. Having initially joined COE 

finance positions in industry, including 

the medical technology sector. As well 

as CFO in 2007, he became CEO in 

Financial Director of Whessoe plc and 

as working as co-director of Xeno 

2008, restructuring the Group and then 

Ellis & Everard plc. He was formerly 

Medical, a medical technology 

successfully planning and executing its 

the CEO of the Molnlycke Health 

consultancy, he was CEO for a UK 

sale. Prior to COE, Ian held a number 

Care Group, a global provider of 

NHS cardiovascular device spin-out, 

of senior finance positions within 

single use surgical and wound care 

Tayside Flow Technologies Ltd. 

LSE-quoted companies, most recently 

products to the healthcare sector. 

Antony has a strong corporate sector 

as Group Financial Controller of 600 

Until January 2010 he was a Partner 

background, having worked for 

Group Plc. He has a comprehensive 

with Apax Partners LLP. Currently he 

J&J Medical for almost 10 years in 

financial and operations background 

is Chairman of Xeros Ltd.

European business development 

and extensive experience of 

roles for Drug Delivery & Vascular 

organisational transformation and M&A. 

Access, and General Manager (UK) for 

A qualified chartered accountant, 

Fresenius (Critical Care & Diagnostics).

Ian holds a BSc in Physics with 

Electronics from Manchester University 

and an MSc in Applied Radiation 

Physics from Birmingham University.

Dr. Alison Fielding, Non-executive Director

Alan Miller, Non-executive Director

Dr. Alison Fielding is Chief Operating Officer at IP Group plc, 

Alan Miller is a founding partner of SCM Private, the 

a leading UK intellectual property commercialisation 

wealth management company, which was set up in 2009. 

company. Alison co-founded Techtran Group Ltd and 

He was formerly the Chief Investment Officer and founding 

was the Chief Operating Officer of Techtran, which was 

shareholder of New Star Asset Management from 2001 

acquired by IP Group plc in January 2005. Previously she 

until 2007. Prior to that, he was a Director at Jupiter Asset 

spent five years at McKinsey & Co, where she consulted to 

Management having spent his early career as a senior 

the pharmaceutical and health care sectors. Alison has 

fund manager at Gartmore Investment Management. 

also worked as a development chemist for Zeneca, 

Alan is also a Non-executive Director of several private 

carrying out technical roles in the speciality chemicals 

companies including Pharminox Ltd, a pharmaceutical 

and agrochemicals divisions.

company specialising in cancer research. Alan has a 

degree in Commerce (Accounting) from Birmingham 

University and is a member of the Chartered Institute 

of Management Accountants.

4    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcManaging Director’s Review

Overview

This year has been transformational for Tissue 

Regenix and we are continuing to develop a growing 

body of data confirming the quality and efficacy of our 

technology, while taking the necessary steps in target 

markets as we prepare for full commercialisation. 

We have also been able to further develop our 

pipeline of products and portfolio of patents following 

the fundraising that we achieved at the end of the 

last financial year.

Intellectual Property

received. Furthermore, during the year a number of 

changes to the research and development corporation 

tax credit system were confirmed. These changes 

included the removal of the cap on the level of refund 

payable at the level of PAYE and NIC paid in the year. 

This change, along with the additional development 

expenditure incurred this year, has resulted in an 

increase in the corporation tax refund for the year 

to £0.5m (2012: £0.2m). This refund is expected to 

be received in 2013. As anticipated, administrative 

expenditure increased to £4.5m (2012: £3.1m), due 

to planned increases in development expenditure and 

PATENTS

Meniscal 
Repair EU

[Aus, China, 
Can, India, 
Japan, US]

Bladder UK

[EU, Aus, US]

Ultrasonic 
modification 
of soft 
tissues

[EU, US]

Pending 
applications

Decellularisation of matrices
[Aus, Can, EU, US]

w
o
h
-
w
o
n
K

head count, as we advanced our 

multiple product programmes.

International Expansion

In November 2012, we 

announced the establishment 

of our North American subsidiary. 

In this key market Tissue Regenix 

will use its patented dCELL® 

technology to target a number 

of areas, focusing initially on 

applying the dCELL® in human 

donor tissues to treat a number 

Financial Review

of chronic conditions initially in wound care. Over 

Tissue Regenix maintains a strong cash position with 

time we believe this could be developed for other 

a balance of £24.2m at the year end (2012: £28.0m). 

applications including vascular repair, heart valve 

We expect to continue to use our cash resources to 

replacement and knee repair. As a part of this 

fund our development programmes, and would expect 

expansion we were delighted to welcome Greg Bila 

cash utilisation to increase over the coming years as 

as President of our US business. Greg joins us 

the programmes progress through pre-clinical and 

from Kinetic Concepts Inc, where he has amassed 

clinical trials. Income for the year of £0.05m 

two decades of sales and marketing experience in 

(2012: £0.1m) continues to reflect grant income 

the pharmaceutical and medical device field. 

Annual Report January 2013    5

Tissue Regenix Group plcManaging Director’s Review continued

Product Development Pipeline

Translation/Pilot

Pre-clinical 

Clinical

Commercial

Porcine Pulmonary Valve

Porcine Meniscus

Human Aortic Valve

Porcine Vascular Patch (EU)

Porcine General Surgery 
Patch 

Porcine Dermis

Porcine Tendon

Bovine AV Graft

Human Pulmonary Valve

Human Dermis 

●● Chronic Wounds

●● Rotator Cuff

●● Hernia

The dCELL® process

Our proprietary platform technology, dCELL®, is 

protected by a library of patents. It is used to 

decellularise human or animal donor tissue to create 

biological scaffolds that are then implanted into patients 

to replace diseased or damaged parts of their body. 

These scaffolds are also capable of regeneration 

through natural healing mechanisms and, because they 

are inert when implanted, they are classified as medical 

devices. This means they are required to follow a 

regulatory pathway that is typically faster and less 

costly than, for example, a pharmaceutical product.

with our expansion into the US, and are currently in 

discussions with prospective product manufacturers and 

distributors, as well as exploring the possibility of clinical 

trials with major academic institutions and key opinion 

leaders to support marketing efforts in the US in 2014.

Tissue Regenix has a portfolio of dCELL® Scaffolds, 

enabling clinicians to get the right tissue for the 

application area rather than trying to make one tissue 

type perform a multiplicity of clinical roles that it was 

not designed to do. As we roll out this portfolio, this 

clear distinction from other approaches will become 

an important factor in our future success.

Looking Ahead

All of these activities, as well as evaluating the feasibility 

The past year has seen significant developments in 

of applying our pioneering dCELL® technology for use 

a number of areas of the business, and we are confident 

in other applications, puts Tissue Regenix in a strong 

of building on this further in the coming year. The 

position to build upon the progress achieved this year.

development of the dCELL® platform using human 

tissues, (e.g. seven-year data in heart valves) provides 

early validation of the technology and revenue 

opportunities, with the animal-derived constructs 

Antony Odell 

Managing Director

following on behind them. We are also moving ahead 

13 May 2013

6    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcAdvanced Wound Care

Advanced Wound Care

Tissue Regenix announced in April 2013 that approval had been given for a 

clinical research trial of dCELL® dermis matrix in treating acute wounds.

This is an important milestone in our plans 

to target the global market for both chronic 

and acute wound care, which research firm 

Kalorama estimates could be worth around 

$21 billion by 2015.

Finding more effective ways to treat acute 

wounds, including surgical incisions and 

traumatic injuries, would save healthcare 

systems significant sums of money, 

improve patient recovery times and 

promote more successful healing.

The clinical study will be conducted by 

University Hospital of South Manchester 

NHS Foundation Trust and will involve a 

series of six-week trials on 50 healthy human patients to 

suggested that treatment of chronic wounds with 

investigate the responsiveness of acute wounds to 

Tissue Regenix dCELL® Dermis has led to a significant 

Tissue Regenix’s dCELL® dermis matrix, and to clarify if 

reduction in the size of all wounds, with 45% of patients 

dCELL® dermis improves the closure of acute wounds 

being completely healed. We have also begun 

compared to “normal” wound healing and other options. 

discussions on initiating a clinical study in the USA. 

The human dermis clinical trial on chronic wounds also 

Early discussions with potential suppliers of the human 

continues to produce positive results. The final results 

dermis material are underway, and we also continue to 

of the study are due for release shortly, but interim data

develop the equivalent porcine product.

According to Kalorama, the global market for chronic 

and acute wound care is estimated to be worth around 

$21 billion by 2015 (from $16.8 billion in 2012).

8    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcCardiac

Cardiac

Pilot pre-clinical activity is continuing as we move these products along the 

translation path.

Several options with regard to application of the dCELL® 

is being translated from the work done at the University 

technology to bioprosthetic heart valves are being 

of Leeds, and pre-clinical work is planned for H1 2013. 

explored. We are continuing discussions with tissue 

banks for the commercialisation of the dCELL® human 

heart valve in the EU against the background of positive 

We also welcomed Andrea Rausch to the cardiac 

team at Tissue Regenix during the year as Business 

clinical data for the implant. A porcine pulmonary valve 

Development Manager. Andrea brings with her 

considerable experience of the cardiac field of medicine 

through a number of senior sales and marketing roles.

Furthermore, Professor Francisco da Costa, the 

internationally renowned cardiac surgeon from 

Pontifical University of Parana, Brazil, and one of the 

company’s long term clinical collaborators, continues 

to be at the forefront of the cardiac research field 

in trialling Tissue Regenix’s dCELL® technology. 

The findings of his latest study has focused on 

decellularised human ‘dCELL®’ heart valve. The 

study’s findings will be published in H1 2013, and 

will demonstrate the use of decellularised tissue 

engineered valves emerging as a better alternative 

to Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT) 

reconstruction, using the patented ‘dCELL®’  

technology of Tissue Regenix.

The number of people aged 65 and over in the UK who 

require care for coronary heart disease is expected to 

rise by over 50% between 2010 and 2030.

10    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcVascular

Vascular

During the year we added a patent application related to ‘Acellular Arteries’, 

the latest in Tissue Regenix’s portfolio granted through its worldwide exclusive 

licence from the University of Leeds. 

The patent relates to the development 

of products to address some major 

indications, such as Arteriovenous (‘AV’) 

dialysis grafts and coronary artery bypass 

grafts (‘CABG’).

Furthermore, a pilot study for the AV graft 

is now in progress, and we remain on 

course with our plans for a pre-clinical 

study in H2 2013. In 2012, two year data 

was released for the existing vascular 

patch, and we also met with the FDA 

during the year to progress US approval.

Furthermore, at our technology day in 

October 2012, the potential advantages 

of the Company’s dCELL® technology 

over other types of decellularised tissue 

scaffolds was underpinned by Dr Alan 

Dardik, Associate Professor of Surgery at 

Yale University. Dr Dardik has conducted 

pre-clinical studies of the Tissue Regenix 

dCELL® vascular patch, and published the 

results in the scientific journal PLoS ONE.

There are estimated to be 820,000 end-stage renal 

disease patients in the EU and USA, 70% of whom 

receive dialysis annually.

12    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcOrthopaedic

Orthopaedic

During the year we completed the pre-clinical study of the meniscus repair 

product, in which the results were encouraging.

We will be submitting regulatory application to start 

a clinical trial in Europe in H1 2014 when we have 

completed biomechanical testing and refined the 

suturing technique. The ligament repair product 

will be in pre-clinical studies by the end of H2 2013, 

and we have begun discussions with the FDA in 

respect of approval requirements for the US market. 

As we move nearer to clinical and pre-clinical trials we 

are developing health economic models to support 

later commercialisation.

Over 1.5 million meniscal procedures are expected in 

the US and Europe in 2013.

14    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcDirectors’ Report and Financials

Tissue Regenix Group plc

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2013. 

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group was that of exploiting 
innovative platform technologies in the field of tissue 
engineering and regenerative medicine. The Company 
is incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

Review of the business and future 
developments

A review of the Group’s performance and future 
prospects is included in the Chairman’s statement on 
page 2.

Key performance indicators

Key Group performance indicators are set out below:

31 January  
2013 
£000 

31 January 
2012 
£000

24,466 

27,879

(3,498) 
24,206 

(2,687)
28,021

Net assets 
Total loss attributable to  
 equity holders 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Results and dividends

The loss for the year attributable to equity holders was 
£3,498k (2012: £2,687k). The directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend (2012: nil).

Substantial shareholders

Share capital and funding

Full details of the Group and Company’s share capital 
movements during the year are given in note 13 of the 
financial statements.

Directors and their interests

The following directors held office in the year. 
John Samuel 
Antony Odell  
Ian Jefferson 
Michael Bretherton 
Alan Aubrey  
Alan Miller 
Alexander Stevenson  (resigned 8th March 2013) 
Alison Fielding 

(resigned 8th Feb 2013) 
(resigned 30th November 2012) 

(appointed 1st December 2012)

Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, 
including family interests are included in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 20.

Directors’ indemnity insurance

The Group has maintained insurance throughout the 
year for its directors and officers against the 
consequences of actions brought against them in 
relation to their duties for the Group.

As at 31 March 2013, shareholders holding more than 3% of the share capital of Tissue Regenix Group plc were:

Name of shareholder 

Number of shares 

% of voting rights

Invesco Limited 
Techtran Group Limited 
ORA (Guernsey) Limited 
University of Leeds 
The Northern Entrepreneurs Fund LLP 
IP Venture Fund 
John Samuel* 
Alan Miller 
Henderson Global Investors 

192,257,019 
89,884,942 
89,542,488 
33,980,127 
30,512,434 
24,794,730 
23,878,928 
21,486,988 
20,935,015 

29.45
13.77
13.72
5.21
4.67
3.80
3.66
3.29
3.21

*Includes 10,740,000 shares held jointly by the director and the Tissue Regenix Employee Share Trust.

16    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued

Risk management

Policy on payment of suppliers

Details of the Group’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are disclosed in note 11 to the 
financial statements.

The main risks arising from the Group’s activities are 
market risk and liquidity risk. The Directors review and 
agree policies for managing risk at least annually.

Market risk

Interest rate risk
The Group has no external financing facilities therefore 
its interest rate risk is limited to the level of interest 
received on its cash surpluses. Interest rate risk is 
partially mitigated by using an element of fixed rate 
deposit accounts.

Liquidity risk
The Company seeks to manage liquidity by ensuring 
sufficient funds are available to meet foreseeable 
needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. 
The Group had cash balances of £24,206k as at 
31 January 2013 (2012: £28,021k) which the Directors 
consider to be sufficient to continue in business for 
the foreseeable future.

In order to minimise risk to the Group’s capital, funds 
are invested across a number of financial institutions 
with strong credit ratings. Cash forecasts are updated 
regularly to ensure that there is sufficient cash available 
for foreseeable requirements

Credit risk

The Company’s principal financial asset is cash. The credit 
risk associated with cash is limited because the Group 
only holds cash with banks with high credit ratings.

Donations

The Group does not follow any code or standard 
payment practice. The Group’s policy is to agree the 
terms of payment with key suppliers. For all other 
suppliers, terms are agreed for each transaction. 
The Group endeavours to abide by the terms of 
payment with suppliers.

Employment policies

The Group supports employment of disabled people 
where possible through recruitment, by retention of 
those who become disabled and generally through 
training, career development and promotion.

The Group is committed to keeping employees  
as fully-informed as possible with regard to the 
Group’s performance and prospects and seeks their 
views, wherever possible, on matters which affect 
them as employees.

Statement as to disclosure of information 
to the auditor

The Directors who were in office on the date of 
approval of these financial statements have confirmed, 
that as far as they are aware, that there is no relevant 
audit information of which the auditor is unaware. Each 
of the Directors have confirmed that they have taken all 
the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in 
order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that it has been 
communicated to the auditor.

Auditor

In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 
2006, a resolution to appoint KPMG Audit Plc will be 
put to the members at the Annual General Meeting.

No charitable or political donations were made in the 
year (2012: nil).

On behalf of the Board

Antony Odell 
Director

13 May 2013

Annual Report January 2013    17

Tissue Regenix Group plcDirectors’ Remuneration Report

It is the Company’s policy that Executive Directors 
should have contracts with an indefinite term providing 
for a maximum of six months’ notice. In the event of 
early termination, the Directors’ contracts provide for 
compensation up to a maximum of basic salary for the 
notice period.

Non-executive Directors are employed on letters of 
appointment which may be terminated on not less than 
three months’ notice.

Companies with securities listed on AIM do not need to 
comply with the UKLA Listing Rules. The Remuneration 
Committee is however committed to maintaining high 
standards of corporate governance and disclosure and 
has applied the guidelines as far as practical given the 
current size and development of the Company.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee’s primary responsibilities 
are to review the performance of the Executive Directors 
of the Company and to determine the broad policy and 
framework for their remuneration and the terms and 
conditions of their service and that of senior management 
(including the remuneration of and grant of options to 
such persons under any share scheme adopted by the 
Company). The Remuneration Committee comprises 
John Samuel, who is chairman of the committee, 
Alison Fielding and Alan Miller. The committee meets 
no less than twice in each financial year.

The main elements of the remuneration packages for 
Executive Directors and senior management are:

Basic annual salary (including directors’ fees)
The base salary is reviewed annually at the beginning 
of each year. The review process is undertaken by the 
Remuneration Committee and takes into account 
several factors, including the current position and 

development of the Group, individual contribution and 

market salaries for comparable organisations.

Discretionary annual bonus
All Executive Directors and senior managers are eligible 

for a discretionary annual bonus which is paid in 

accordance with a bonus scheme developed by the 

Remuneration Committee. This takes into account 

individual contribution, business performance and 

commercial progress, along with financial results.

Share incentive schemes
The Group operates a share option plan, under which 

certain directors’ and senior management have been 

granted options to subscribe for ordinary shares. All 

options are equity settled. The options are subject to 

service and performance conditions, have an exercise 

price of between 0.5 pence and 14.25 pence and the 

vesting period is generally 1-3 years. If the options 

remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the 

date of grant, the options expire. The Group has no 

legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle 

the options in cash.

In addition, certain Executive Directors are eligible to 

acquire interests in ordinary shares in the Company to 

be owned jointly with the trustee of the Tissue Regenix 

Group Employee Share Trust (EBT) and under which, 

subject to meeting performance criteria conditions, 

most of any future increase in the value of the shares 

will accrue to the employees.

Remuneration Policy  
for Non-executive Directors

Remuneration for Non-executive Directors is set by the 

Chairman and the Executive Members of the Board. 

Non-executives do not participate in bonus schemes 

or share incentive schemes.

18    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ remuneration

The remuneration of the main Board Directors’ of Tissue Regenix Group plc who served in the year to 31 January 
2013 was:

Antony Odell (note 1)  
John Samuel (note 1) 
Ian Jefferson (note 1)  
Michael Bretherton (note 1 & 4) 
Alan Aubrey (note 2) 
Alison Fielding (note 3) 
Alexander Stevenson 
Alan Miller 

Total 

Note 1 

Salary &  
fees 
£000 

Bonus 
£000 

Benefits 
£000 

147 
100 
124 
11 
13 
2 
15 
15 

427 

51 
– 
30 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

81 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

Total 
2013 
£000 

198 
100 
154 
11 
13 
2 
15 
15 

508 

Total 
2012 
£000

229
100
95
12
15
–
10
15

476

 In addition certain directors hold employee share scheme interests in the company. Fair value share based payment charges recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income attributable to these directors are; John Samuel £20,000 (2012: £59,000), 
Antony Odell £10,000 (2012: £30,000), Ian Jefferson £36,000 (2012: £28,000) and Michael Bretherton £1,000 (2012: £3,000).

Note 2 

 Alan Aubrey resigned on 30 November 2012.

Note 3 

 Alison Fielding was appointed on 1 December 2012.

Note 4 

 Mike Bretherton resigned on 8 Feb 2013.

Directors’ shareholdings

Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family interests at 31 January 2013 were:

John Samuel (note 5) 
Antony Odell (note 5) 
Ian Jefferson (note 5) 
Michael Bretherton (note 5) 
Alan Aubrey (note 6 & 7) 
Alan Miller 
Alexander Stevenson (note 7 ) 

2013 
Number 

23,878,928 
5,572,800 
1,009,404 
1,200,000 
2,389,259 
21,486,988 
 –  

Ordinary shares of 0.5p each

2013 
% 

3.66% 
0.85% 
0.03% 
0.18% 
0.37% 
3.29% 
 –  

2012 
Number 

23,588,928 
5,572,800 
1,009,404 
1,200,000 
2,389,259 
21,486,988 
 –  

2012 
%

3.61%
0.85%
0.03%
0.18%
0.37%
3.29%
 –

Note 5 

Includes shares held jointly by the director and EBT as set out below.

Note 6  Shares are held through IP2IPO Nominees Limited

Note 7 

 Alan Aubrey holds approximately 0.4 per cent. of the issued share capital of IP Group plc, the holding company of Techtran Group 
Limited and a 0.17 per cent. limited partnership interest in IP Venture Fund. In addition, Alan Aubrey has a 3 per cent. direct interest 
in the Northern Entrepreneurs Fund LLP and approximately a 0.24 per cent. indirect interest in the same through his shareholding in 
Axiomlab Group plc, the parent company of Inhoco 2835 Limited which has a 3 per cent. interest in the Northern Entrepreneurs Fund 
LLP. Further, Alan Aubrey and Alexander Stevenson are participants in the Northern Entrepreneurs Fund Co-investment LLP which 
holds 1,731,665 shares in Tissue Regenix Group plc. Alan and Alexander would be entitled to 12.5% and 25% respectively of any 
shares (or proceeds thereof) distributed by the Northern Entrepreneurs Fund Co-investment LLP.

Annual Report January 2013    19

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ interests in jointly owned EBT shares and share options

Directors’ interests in shares owned jointly with the Trustees of the Tissue Regenix Group Employee Share Trust 
(EBT) and in share options to acquire ordinary shares of 0.5 pence each in the Company at 31 January 2013 were:

Approved EMI scheme options
Antony Odell 
Antony Odell 
Ian Jefferson 
John Samuel  
EBT scheme shares 
Antony Odell 
Ian Jefferson 
John Samuel  
Michael Bretherton 

At 1 
February 
2012 

8,307,608 
1,187,200 
872,727 
2,400,000 

5,372,800 
827,586 
10,740,000 
600,000 

There are no performance conditions outstanding in 
relation to the 8,307,608 options granted to Antony 
Odell prior to the reverse acquisition all of which were 
eligible to be exercised at 31 January 2011.

All of the other options and EBT share interests are 
subject to employment period and performance 
conditions which allow for vesting in three equal 
proportions on or after the three consecutive annual 
anniversaries from the date of grant subject to the 
Company’s share price performance. For Antony Odell 
and John Samuel the share price is required to reach 
10 pence per share, 15 pence per share and 20 pence 
per share by the respective three vesting dates and 
for Ian Jefferson the share price is required to reach 
15 pence per share, 20 pence per share and 25 
pence per share by the respective three vesting dates.

At 31 January 2013, the employment period and 
performance conditions had been met in relation to 
791,466 EMI share options and 3,581,866 EBT shares 
held by Antony Odell and 1,600,000 EMI share options 
and 7,160,000 EBT shares held by John Samuel. 
These shares were therefore eligible to vest.

The Tissue Regenix Group Employee Share Trust 
(“the EBT”) was established with Osiris Management 
Services Limited appointed as trustee (“the Trustee”) 
to enable the Trust to acquire ordinary shares in the 
Company and to make interests in those shares 
available for the benefit of current and future 
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Granted 
during 
year 

At 31 
January 
2013 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

8,307,608 
1,187,200 
872,727 
2,400,000 

5,372,800 
827,586 
10,740,000 
600,000 

Exercise 
price

0.73 pence
5.00 pence
13.75 pence
5.00 pence

5.00 pence
14.50 pence
5.00 pence
5.00 pence

2010 at a price of 5 pence per share. Ian Jefferson has 
an interest in ordinary shares in the Company which were 
acquired jointly with the Trustee in the market on 25 July 
2012 at a price of 14.25 pence. The shares were all 
acquired pursuant to certain conditions set out in Joint 
Owned Equity agreement’s (“JOE’s”). Subject to meeting 
the performance criteria conditions set out in the JOE’s, 
most of any future increase in the value of the shares will 
accrue to the employees provided that they have not 
ceased employment with the Group on or before the 
date that these conditions are met.

The employees are also under certain circumstances 
able to benefit from an increase in the value of the 
Shares on a takeover, change of control, scheme of 
arrangement or a voluntary winding-up of the 
Company. Where the performance conditions are not 
met, the Trustee has an option to acquire the interests 
of the employees in the Shares at a price equal to the 
original purchase cost they paid so that none of any 
increase in the value of the Shares will accrue to them.

The market price of the shares at 31 January 2013 was 
13.5 pence per share, the highest and lowest prices during 
the year were 14.5 pence and 9.1 pence respectively.

Further details of all share options and jointly owned 
shares held by the Trustee are set out in note 16 to 
the financial statements.

On behalf of the Board

Antony Odell, John Samuel and Michael Bretherton have 
interests in ordinary shares in the Company which were 
acquired jointly with the Trustee in the market on 29 June 

John Samuel 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
13 May 2013

20    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate governance

Some key features of the internal control system are:

The Directors recognise the importance of sound 

corporate governance and have observed the principals 

of the UK Corporate Governance Code, to the extent 

that they consider them appropriate for the Group’s 

size, throughout the accounting year.

The Board

The Board currently comprises three Executive 

Directors and two Non-executive Directors.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee’s primary responsibilities are to 

(i)  Management accounts information, budgets, 

forecasts and business risk issues are regularly 

reviewed by the Board who meet at least ten 

times per year;

(ii)  The Company has operational, accounting 

and employment policies in place;

(iii)  The Board actively identifies and evaluates the 

risks inherent in the business and ensures that 

appropriate controls and procedures are in place 

to manage these risks;

monitor the integrity of the financial affairs and statements 

(iv)  There is a clearly defined organisational structure; 

of the Company, to ensure that the financial performance 

and 

of the Company and any subsidiary of the Company is 

properly measured and reported on, to review reports 

from the Companies auditors relating to the accounting 

and internal controls and to make recommendations 

relating to the appointment of the external auditors.

The Audit Committee comprises Alan Miller, who acts 

as chairman of the committee and Alison Fielding.

Internal Control

The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system 

of internal control. The Board’s measures are designed 

to manage, not eliminate risk, and such a system 

(v)  There are well-established financial reporting and 

control systems.

Going Concern

At 31 January 2013, the Group had £24,206k of 

cash and cash equivalents available to it. The Directors 

have considered their obligation, in relation to the 

assessment of the going concern of the Group and 

each statutory entity within it and have reviewed the 

current budget cash forecasts and assumptions as 

well as the main risk factors facing the Group.

provides reasonable but not absolute assurance against 

After due enquiry, the Directors consider that the Group 

material misstatement or loss. The board confirms that it 

has adequate resources to continue in operational 

has established the procedures necessary to implement 

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they 

the guidance “Internal Control Guidance for Directors on 

continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 

the Combined Code” (The Turnbull Report).

the financial statements.

Annual Report January 2013    21

Tissue Regenix Group plcStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group 
and Company financial statements for each financial 
year. The Directors are required by the AIM rules of 
the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted 
by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected under 
company law to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS 
as adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial 
position of the Group and Company and the financial 
performance of the Group. The Companies Act 2006 
provides in relation to such financial statements that 
references in the relevant part of that Act to financial 
statements giving a true and fair view are references 
to their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. 

In preparing each of the Group and Company 
financial statements, the Directors are required to:

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently;

b.  make judgements and estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU;

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and the Company will continue in business;

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s and the Company’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and Company and to 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Tissue Regenix Group website,  
www.tissueregenix.com.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

22    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcReport of the Independent Auditor to the Members of 
Tissue Regenix Group plc

We have audited the financial statements of Tissue 
Regenix Group plc for the year ended 31 January 2013 
set out on pages 24 to 45. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 
and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company 
and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors  
and auditor

As more fully explained in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 22, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express 
an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

●● the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union

●● the parent financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006; and

●● the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ 
Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

●● adequate accounting records have not been kept by 
the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or

●● the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

●● certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 

specified by law are not made; or

●● we have not received all the information and 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

explanations we require for our audit. 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial 
statements is provided on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion 

●● the financial statements give a true and fair view of 

the state of the group’s and the parent’s affairs as at 
31 January 2013 and of the group’s loss for the year 
then ended;

Jeremy Gledhill (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of 
KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 
1 The Embankment 
Neville Street 
Leeds LS1 4DW

13 May 2013

Annual Report January 2013    23

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Operating Income 
Administrative expenses 

Operating Loss 
Finance income 

Loss before taxation 
Taxation 

Loss after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year 

Loss per share 
Basic and diluted on loss from continuing operations 

Notes 

4 
4 

6 

7 

2013 
£000 

49 
(4,461) 

(4,412) 
440 

(3,972) 
474 

2012 
£000

109
(3,097)

(2,988)
62

(2,926)
239

(3,498) 

(2,687)

(3,498) 

(2,687)

(0.55)p 

(0.57)p

There are no items of other comprehensive income. The loss for the year arises from the Group’s continuing operations.

24    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Share  
Capital 
£000 

Share 
Premium 
£000 

Reverse 
Merger  Acquisition 
Reserve 
Reserve 
£000 
£000 

Issued 
Equity 
Capital 
£000 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
£000 

Revenue 
Deficit 
Reserve 
£000 

Total 
£000

At 31 January 2011 

2,343 

8,655 

10,884 

(7,148) 

14,734 

332 

(8,848) 

6,218

Loss and total  
   comprehensive expense  
   for the year 
Issue of shares 
Expenses on issue  
   of shares 
Employee interest in  
   jointly owned shares  
Share based payment  
   expense 

–  
 919  

–  
24,094 

–  

–  

–  

(784) 

–  

–  

–  
–  

–  

–  

–  

–  
– 

–  

–  

–  

–  
 25,013 

(784) 

–  

–  

–  
–  

–  

–  

(2,687) 
 (4)  

(2,687)
25,009

–  

(784)

 1 

1

 122  

–  

 122

At 31 January 2012 

3,262 

31,965 

10,884 

(7,148) 

38,963 

454 

(11,538) 

27,879

Loss and total  
   comprehensive expense  
   for the year 
Issue of shares 
Share based payment  
   expense 

–  
2 

–  

–  
1  

–  

–  
–  

–  

–  
–  

–  

–  
3 

–  

–  
–  

(3,498) 
– 

(3,498)
3

82 

–  

82

At 31 January 2013 

3,264 

31,966 

10,884 

(7,148) 

38,966 

536 

(15,036) 

24,466

Annual Report January 2013    25

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 January 2013

Notes 

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

9 

238 

238 

157

157

10 
11 

707 
24,206 

350
28,021

24,913 

28,371

25,151 

28,528

12 

13 
13 
13 
13 

16 
14 

(685) 

(685) 

(649)

(649)

24,466 

27,879

3,264 
31,966 
10,884 
(7,148) 

38,966 
536 
(15,036) 

3,262
31,965
10,884
(7,148)

38,963
454
(11,538)

24,466 

27,879

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Merger reserve 
Reverse acquisition reserve 

Issued equity capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Revenue reserve 

Total equity 

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 May 2013.

John Samuel 
Executive Chairman 

Company number: 5969271 

Ian Jefferson
Chief Financial Officer

26    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Operating activities 
Operating loss 
Adjustment for non-cash items: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Share based payment 
Tax refunded 

Operating cash outflow 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash outflow from operations 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Sale of joint interest in shares to employees  
Expenses on issue of share capital 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 

Notes 

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

9 
16 

9 

13 
14 
13 

(4,412) 

(2,988)

74 
82 
239 

62
122
 280

(4,017) 

(2,524)

(122) 
36 

2
396

(4,103) 

(2,126)

440 
(155) 

285 

3 
- 
- 

3 

(3,815) 
28,021 

62
(30)

32

25,009
1
(784)

24,226

22,132
5,889

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

24,206 

28,021

Annual Report January 2013    27

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

1  Basis of preparation

The financial statements of Tissue Regenix Group plc are audited consolidated financial statements for the year to 
31 January 2013. These include audited comparatives for the year to 31 January 2012.

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Tissue Regenix Group plc and the entities it 
controls, its subsidiaries.

Going Concern

As at 31 January 2013, the Group had £24 million of cash and cash equivalents available to it. The Directors have 
considered their obligation, in relation to the assessment of the going concern of the Group and each statutory entity 
within it and have reviewed the current budget cash forecasts and assumptions as well as the main risk factors facing 
the Group as set out on pages 35 to 36.

After due enquiry, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

2  Significant accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

The principal accounting policies applied are set out below.

Segmental reporting

At 31 January 2013, the Group operated in one business segment, that of the development and commercialisation 
of innovative platform technologies in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

All of the Group’s assets are held in the UK and all of its capital expenditure arises in the UK

Revenue

Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in the normal course of business, 
net  of  discounts,  VAT  and  other  sales  related  taxes  and  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the 
economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow in to the Company.

Grant income is recognised as earned based on contractual conditions, generally as expenses are incurred.

Foreign currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  on  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. Gains and losses arising on retranslation are charged to 
profit or losses they are incurred. The functional and presentational currency of the Group is British pounds.

Research and development

Research  costs  are  charged  to  profit  or  loss  as  they  are  incurred.  An  intangible  asset  arising  from  development 
expenditure on an individual project is recognised only when all of the following criteria can be demonstrated.

The criteria for recognising expenditure as an asset are:

●●

it is technically feasible to complete the product and the Company is satisfied that appropriate regulatory hurdles 
have been, or will be achieved;

●● management intends to complete the product and use or sell it;

●●

●●

there is an ability to use or sell the product;

it can be demonstrated how the product will generate probable future economic benefits;

28    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcNotes to the Financial Statements
continued

●●

adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  are  available  to  complete  the  development,  use  or  sell  the 
product; and

●●

expenditure attributable to the product can be reliably measured.

Such intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis from the point at which the assets are ready for use over the 
period of the expected benefit, and are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each reporting date. Other development 
costs are charged against profit or loss as incurred since the criteria for their recognition as an asset are not met.

The  costs  of  an  internally  generated  intangible  asset  comprise  all  directly  attributable  costs  necessary  to  create, 
produce and prepare the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Directly attributable 
costs include employee costs incurred on technical development, testing and certification, materials consumed and 
any relevant third party cost. The costs of internally generated developments are recognised as intangible assets and 
are subsequently measured in the same way as externally acquired intangible assets. However, until completion of 
the development project, the assets are subject to impairment testing only.

No development costs to date have been capitalised as intangible assets.

Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, which are leases where the lessor retains a significant proportion of the risks 
and benefits of the asset are charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the 
expected lease term.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment assets are stated at historical cost.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment assets at rates calculated to write each asset down to 
its estimated residual value evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:

Laboratory equipment 

over 5 years

Computer equipment 

over 3 years

Office furniture and equipment: 

over 5 years

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment 
loss (if any).

Discounted  cash  flow  valuation  techniques  are  generally  applied  for  assessing  recoverable  amounts  using  3  year 
forward looking cash flow projections and terminal value estimates, together with discount rates appropriate to the 
risk of the related cash generating units.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Share based payments
Share options
Equity settled share-based payment transactions are measured with reference to the fair value at the date of grant, 
recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  company’s  estimate  of  shares  that  will 
eventually  vest.  Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  Black-Scholes  model  unless  the  options  are  subject  to  market 
conditions when the binomial model is used.

At each reporting date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions 

Annual Report January 2013    29

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

and the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement in cumulative expense since the previous 
reporting date is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Jointly held shares
Where an employee acquires an interest in shares in the Company jointly with the Tissue Regenix Employee Share 
Trust, the fair value benefit at the purchase date is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase to equity 
sharebased payment reserve on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period.

The fair value benefit is measured using a Binomial valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the jointly owned shares were purchased.

The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-
transferability, sale restrictions, and behavioural considerations

Financial assets and liabilities
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables do not carry any interest and are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence that the Group will be unable to collect all of 
the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net 
carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable.

Trade and other payables
Trade  and  other  payables  are  not  interest  bearing  and  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value.  They  are  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at hand and deposits on a term of not greater than 12 months.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax from proceeds.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets 
and liabilities in the financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and 
is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are 
expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled  using  tax  rates  that  have  been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except 
when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effects on the carrying 
amounts of the assets and liabilities in the financial information are discussed opposite:

30    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plcNotes to the Financial Statements
continued

Equity settled share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation method, consideration 
as  to  the  inputs  necessary  for  the  valuation  model  chosen  and  the  estimation  of  the  number  of  awards  that  will 
ultimately vest. Inputs subject to judgement relate to the future volatility of the share price of comparable companies, 
the Group’s expected dividend yields, risk free interest rates and expected lives of the options. The Directors draw on 
a variety of sources to aid in the determination of the appropriate data to use in such calculations. The share based 
payment charge for the year was £82,000 (31 January 2012: £122,000)

Research and development costs
Careful judgement by the Directors is applied when deciding whether the recognition requirements for capitalising 
development  costs  have  been  met.  This  is  necessary  as  the  economic  success  of  any  product  development  is 
uncertain and may be subject to future technical problems. Judgements are based on the information available at 
each  reporting  date  which  includes  the  progress  with  testing  and  certification  and  progress  on,  for  example, 
establishment of commercial arrangements with third parties. In addition, all internal activities related to research 
and development of new products are continuously monitored by the Directors. To date, no development costs have 
been capitalised.

Accounting standards and interpretations not applied

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations relevant to the 
Group that have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective or endorsed (unless 
otherwise stated):

International Financial 
Reporting Standards 

Effective for accounting 
  periods starting on or after

IAS 1* 

IAS 19* 

IFRS 10** 

IFRS 11** 

IFRS 12** 

Amendment to financial statement presentation 

Amendment to employee benefits 

Consolidated financial statements 

Joint arrangements 

Disclosure of interests in other entities 

IFRS 10, 11 and 12  Amendments in transition guidance 

IFRS 13* 

IAS 27** 

IAS 28** 

IFRS 7* 

IFRS 1 

IAS 32* 

Fair value measurement 

Separate financial statements (revised 2011) 

Associates and joint ventures (revised 2011) 

Amendment to financial instruments: disclosures 

Amendment to first time adoption 

Amendment to financial instruments: presentation 

*Endorsed by the European Union. 
**Endorsed by the European Union for periods starting on or after 1 January 2014.

1 July 2012

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future years will have no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Group.

No Standards or Interpretations adopted in the year had any material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

3  Segmental reporting

At 31 January 2013, the Group operated in one business segment, that of the development and commercialisation 
of innovative platform technologies in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

All of the Group’s assets are held in the UK and all of its capital expenditure arises in the UK.

Annual Report January 2013    31

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

4  Loss from operations

Loss from operations is stated after crediting:
Grant income 

Loss from operations is stated after charging to administrative expenses: 
Depreciation of plant and equipment (see note 9)  
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings 
Staff costs  
Foreign exchange losses 
Research and development (inclusive of research and development personnel) 

Auditors remuneration: 

– fees payable to Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s accounts 
– auditing the accounts of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 

Other services: 

– fees in relation to corporation tax 
– fees in relation to other tax advice 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

5  Staff costs

The average monthly number of persons (including directors)  
employed by the Group during the year was: 
Directors 
Laboratory and administration staff 

The aggregate remuneration, including directors, comprised: 
Wages and salaries 
Share based expense (see note 17) 
Social security costs 

Directors’ remuneration included comprised: 
Emoluments for qualifying services 

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

45 

107

74 
189 
1,846 
4 
2,122 

62
129
 1,330
3
1,089

10 
5 

5 
23 

43 

10
5

5
–

20

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

7 
29 

36 

7
19

26

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

1,568 
82 
196 

 1,094
122
114

1,846 

 1,330

590 

598

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £198,000 paid to the highest paid director (2012: £227,000) as well 
as share based payments benefit of £82,000 (2012: £122,000). There are no pension benefits for directors.

32    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

6  Finance income

Bank interest receivable 

7  Taxation
Tax on loss on ordinary activities

Current tax: 
UK corporation tax credit on losses of period  
Tax credits received in respect of prior periods 

Deferred tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences  

Tax credit on loss on ordinary activities 

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

440 

62

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

(474) 
– 

(474) 

(239)
–

(239)

–  

–

(474) 

(239)

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss before tax per the Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows:

Factors affecting the current tax charges
The tax assessed for the year varies from the small company rate of corporation tax as explained below:

The tax assessed for the period varies from the small company  
rate of corporation tax as explained below: 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax  
Tax at the standard rate of corporation tax 20%  

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductable for tax purposes  
Research and development tax credits received 
Surrender of research and development relief for repayable tax credit 
Research and development enhancement 
Unutilised tax losses  

Tax credit for the year 

Deferred Tax

Tax losses
Losses available to carry forward against future trading profits 
Deferred tax asset – unrecognised* 

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

(3,972) 
(794) 

(2,926)
(585)

16 
(474) 
846 
(463) 
395 

(474) 

25
(239)
382
(186)
364

(239)

Year to  
31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

6,850 
1,370 

4,624
925

*The Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset relating to these losses as their recoverability is uncertain.

Annual Report January 2013    33

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

8  Loss per share (basic and diluted)
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year excluding own shares held jointly by the Tissue Regenix 
Employee Share Trust and certain employees. Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Total loss attributable to the equity holders of the parent 

Year to  
 31 January 
2013 
£000 

Year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

(3,498) 

(2,687)

No. 

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year 

635,276,123 

469,184,667

Loss per share 
Basic and diluted on loss for the year 

(0.55)p 

(0.57)p

The Company has issued employee options over 18,100,725 ordinary shares and there are 17,540,386 jointly owned 
shares which are potentially dilutive. There is however, no dilutive effect of these issued options as there is a loss for 
each of the years concerned.

9  Property, plant and equipment

Laboratory 
Equipment 
£000 

Fixtures & 
Fittings 
£000 

Computer 
Equipment 
£000 

Total 
£000

Cost
At 31 January 2011 
Additions 

At 31 January 2012 
Additions 

At 31 January 2013 

Depreciation 
At 31 January 2011 
Charge for the year 

At 31 January 2012 
Charge for the year 

At 31 January 2013 

Net book value 
At 31 January 2013 

At 31 January 2012 

At 31 January 2011 

34    Annual Report January 2013

200 
9 

209 
123 

332 

60 
41 

101 
51 

152 

180 

108 

140 

36 
– 

36 
– 

36 

10 
8 

18 
6 

24 

12 

18 

26 

35 
21 

56 
32 

88 

12 
13 

25 
17 

42 

46 

31 

23 

271
30

301
155

456

82
62

144
74

218

238

157

189

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

10  Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 

2013 
£000 

2 
654 
51 

707 

2012 
£000

–
 299
 51

 350

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

No provisions are held against receivables and no amounts past due have been impaired.

11  Risk management of financial assets and liabilities
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, specifically interest rate risk, credit risk 
and  liquidity  risk.  The  Company’s  overall  risk  management  programme  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.

The management of these risks is vested in the Board of Directors. The policies for managing each of these risks are 
summarised below:

Management of market risk

Interest rate risk
As the Company has no significant borrowings the risk is limited to the potential reduction in interest received on cash 
surpluses held. Interest rate risk is managed in accordance with the liquidity requirement of the Group, with a minimal 
amount of its cash surpluses held within an instant access account, which has a variable interest rate attributable to 
it, to ensure that sufficient funds are available to cover the working capital requirements of the Company.

Interest rate sensitivity
The principal impact to the Company is the result of interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances held as set 
out below:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 

31 January 2013

Fixed rate  Floating rate 
£000 

£000 

Total 
£000

23,875 

331 

24,206

31 January 2012

Fixed rate  Floating rate 
£000 

£000 

Total 
£000

26,576 

1,445 

28,021

Due to the high proportion of funds held on a fixed deposit, the impact of a 5 per cent. increase/decrease in interest 
rates would have an immaterial impact on the loss in each year.

Management of credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, it principally arises from short term bank deposits. 
The Company seeks to minimise this risk by only depositing funds with banks with a high credit rating.

The maximum exposure to credit risk on the Company’s financial assets is represented by their carrying amounts as 
outlined in the categorisation of financial instruments table on page 36.

The Company does not consider that any changes in fair value of financial assets or liabilities in the year are attributable 
to credit risk.

Annual Report January 2013    35

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

Management of liquidity risk
The Company seeks to manage liquidity risk to ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs 
and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.

No maturity analysis for financial liabilities is presented, as the Directors consider that liquidity risk is not material.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents at each reporting date is set out below:

Cash and cash equivalents 
AA   
A 
BBB 

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

279 
23,927 
– 

132
26,347
1,542

24,206 

28,021

The above has been split by the Fitch rating system and gives an analysis of the credit rating of the financial institutions 
where cash balances are held.

Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern while 
maximising the return to stakeholders. The Company’s overall strategy is to minimise costs and liquidity risk.

The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributable to the owners of the Company, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 13 and 14 and in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Categorisation of financial instrument

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised  
cost 
£000 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000 

Total 
£000

654 
24,206 
 –  

–  
–  
(259) 

654
24,206
(259)

 24,860 

(259) 

24,601

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised  
cost 
£000 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000 

Total 
£000

299 
28,021 
–  

–  
–  
(324) 

299
28,021
(324)

28,320 

(324) 

27,996

Financial assets/(liabilities) 

At 31 January 2013
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

Total 

Financial assets/(liabilities) 

At 31 January 2012 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables  

Total 

The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value.

36    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

12  Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Taxes and social security 
Accruals 

2013 
£000 

205 
54 
426 

685 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

Trade payables, split by the currency they will be settled are shown below:

Sterling 
US Dollars 
Euros 

Trade payables 

13  Share capital

Number 

2013 
£000 

205 
– 
– 

205 

Share 
capital  premium 
£000 

  Reverse 
Share  Merger acquisition 
reserve 
reserve 
£000 
£000 

£000 

2012 
£000

287
37
325

649

2012 
£000

281
2
4

287

Total 
£000

Total Ordinary shares of 0.5 p each as at  
   31 January 2011 

468,597,903 

2,343 

8,655 

10,884  

(7,148)  14,734

Issued for cash  
Share options exercised 
Issued to Tissue Regenix Employee Share Trust 
Expenses on issue of shares 

181,818,182 
1,136,376 
827,586 
–  

909  24,091 
3 
– 
(784) 

6 
4 
–  

–  
– 
–  
–  

–   25,000
9
– 
4
–  
(784)
– 

Total Ordinary shares of 0.5 p each as at  
   31 January 2012 

652,380,047 

3,262  31,965  10,884 

(7,148)  38,963

Share options exercised 

444,972 

2 

1 

– 

– 

3

Total Ordinary shares of 0.5p each as at  
   31 January 2013 

652,825,019 

3,264  31,966  10,884 

(7,148)  38,966

As permitted by the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company does not have an upper limit to its authorised 
share capital.

On  29  December  2011  the  Company  issued  181,818,182  ordinary  shares  of  0.5  pence  each  for  a  cash  price  of 
13.75 pence per share raising a gross amount of £25,000,000.

Annual Report January 2013    37

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

14  Movement in revenue reserve and own shares

At 31 January 2011 

Purchase of own shares 
Employee interest in jointly owned shares  
Loss for the year 

At 31 January 2012 

Loss for the year 

At 31 January 2013 

15  Commitments
Operating lease commitments

Retained 
Earnings  

Deficit  Own shares 
£000 

£000 

Deficit 
Revenue 
Reserve 
£000

(8,020) 

 (828)  

(8,848)

–  
– 
(2,687) 

(4) 
1 
–  

(4)
1
(2,687)

(10,707) 

(831) 

(11,538)

(3,498) 

–  

(3,498)

(14,205) 

(831) 

(15,036)

The Group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The future aggregate minimum lease 
and service charge payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Land and buildings: 
Amounts due within one year 

16  Share based payments

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

38 

11

Share options and shares held in employee benefit trust (“EBT”)
The Company operates a share option plan, under which certain employees have been granted options to subscribe 
for ordinary shares. All options are equity settled. The options have an exercise price of between 0.5p to 14.25p and 
a vesting period between 1 and 3 years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of 
grant, the options expire. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash.

The Group also operates a jointly owned EBT share scheme for senior management under which the trustee of the 
Group  sponsored  EBT  has  acquired  shares  in  the  Group  jointly  with  a  number  of  employees.  The  shares  were 
acquired pursuant to certain conditions, set out in Jointly Owned Equity agreements (“JOE’s”). Subject to meeting the 
performance  criteria  conditions  set  out  in  the  JOE’s,  the  employees  are  able  to  benefit  from  most  of  any  future 
increase in the value of the jointly owned EBT shares. The fair value benefit is measured using the Binomial model, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the jointly owned shares were purchased.

38    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options and EBT shares are as follows:

Number of share interests 

EMI  Unapproved 
options 

options 

EBT 
shares 

Total 

14,437,504 
(826,376) 
1,018,181 

14,629,309 
(444,972) 
– 
1,479,984 

1,717,019  16,712,800  32,867,323 
(1,136,376) 
1,845,767 

(310,000) 
–  

–  
827,586 

1,407,019  17,504,386  33,576,714 
(444,972) 
(18,797) 
2,528,166 

– 
(18,797) 
1,048,182 

–  
– 
– 

Weighted  
average 
exercise
price per 
share (£)

0.0330
(0.0073)
0.1410

0.0402
(0.0073)
(0.0073)
0.1216

At 31 January 2011 
Exercised in the year 
Issued in the year 

At 31 January 2012 
Exercised in the year 
Lapsed during year 
Issued in the year 

At 31 January 2013 

15,664,321 

2,436,404   17,504,386  35,641,111 

0.0464

There  were  13,358,644  share  options  outstanding  at  31  January  2013  which  were  eligible  to  be  exercised. 
The  remaining  options  were  not  eligible  to  be  exercised  as  these  are  subject  to  employment  period  and  market 
based vesting conditions, some of which had not been met at 31 January 2013.

The performance conditions in relation to these options allows for vesting in three equal proportions on or after the 
three consecutive annual anniversaries from the date of grant subject to the Company’s share price reaching certain 
hurdle values by the respective vesting dates.

There were 11,141,866 of the jointly held EBT shares which were eligible to vest as at 31 January 2013. The remaining 
shares were not eligible to vest because the related employment period conditions and some of the performance 
conditions under the JOE’s had not been met.

The fair value benefit received on share options granted is measured using either the Black Scholes model or the 
Binomial model as appropriate taking in to account the effects of the vesting and performance conditions, expected 
exercise price and the payment of the dividends by the Company. The fair value benefit received on EBT shares is 
measured using the Binomial model, taking into accounts the terms and conditions upon which the jointly owned 
shares were purchased. The following table lists the inputs to the models used:

Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected vesting life of EBT shares and options (years) 
Weighted average share price (£) 

EBT shares 
Granted 
year to  
31 January  
2013 

Options  EBT shares 
Granted 
Granted 
year to 
year to 
31 January 
31 January 
2012 
2013 

Options 
Granted  
year to 
31 January 
2012

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
47% 
0.9 
4 
0.1216 

– 
47% 
0.9 
4 
0.1425 

–
47%
0.9
4
0.1375

Any share options and employee interests in jointly owned EBT shares which are not exercised within 10 years from 
the date of grant will expire.

Annual Report January 2013    39

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
continued

A charge has been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for each year as follows:

Share options 
Jointly owned shares 

Total share based payments 

17  Related party transactions

Trading transactions with 

Transactions with significant shareholders: 
Patent support costs  

Granted  
year to  
31 January  
2013 
£000 

Granted 
year to 
31 January 
2012 
£000

38 
44 

82 

33
 89

 122

Year ended   Year ended 
31 January 
31 January 
2012 
2013 
£000
£000 

90 

20

Transactions with Key Management Personnel
The Company’s key management personnel comprise only the Directors of the Company.

During the year the Company entered into the following transactions in which the Directors had an interest:

Directors’ remuneration:
Remuneration received by the Directors from the Company is set out below:

Short-term employment benefits* 

Year ended   Year ended 
31 January 
31 January 
2012 
2013 
£000
£000 

508 

 476

*In  addition,  certain  directors  hold  share  options  and  jointly  owned  shares  in  the  Company  for  which  a  fair  value 
share  based  charge  of  £82,000  has  been  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income 
(2012: £122,000).

During  the  year  ended  31  January  2013,  the  Company  entered  into  numerous  transactions  with  its  subsidiary 
company which net off on consolidation – these have not been shown above.

18  Ultimate controlling party
The directors believe that there is no ultimate controlling party.

40    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Attributable to the equity holders of the Company

Share  
Capital 
£000 

Share 
Premium 
£000 

Merger 
Reserve 
£000 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
£000 

Revenue 
Deficit 
Reserve 
£000 

Total 
£000

 2,343  

 8,655  

 10,884  

 259  

(3,228) 

18,913

–  
 909  
6 

–  
 24,091  
3 

 4  
–  
–  

–  
(784) 
–  

–  
–  
– 

–  
–  
–  

3,262 

31,965 

10,884 

–  
2 
–  

–  
1 
–  

–  
– 
–  

–  
–  
– 

–  
–  
122 

381 

–  
– 
82 

(841) 
–  
–  

(841)
25,000
9

–  
–  
–  

4
(784)
122

(4,069) 

42,423

(473) 
– 
–  

(473)
3
82

At 31 January 2011 
Total expense and other  
   comprehensive loss for the year 
Shares issued for cash 
Share options exercised 
Shares issued to the Tissue Regenix  
   Employee Share Trust 
Expenses on issue of shares 
Share based payment expense 

At 31 January 2012 
Total expense and other  
   comprehensive loss for the year 
Share options exercised 
Share based payment expense 

At 31 January 2013 

3,264 

31,966 

10,884 

 463 

(4,542) 

42,035  

Annual Report January 2013    41

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes 

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

C3 

12,922 

12,922

12,922 

12,922

C4 
C5 

C6 

13 
13 
13 

16 

157 
5,209 
23,931 

59
1,812
27,877

29,297 

29,748

42,219 

42,670

(184) 
(184) 

(247)
(247)

42,035 

42,423

3,264 
31,966 
10,884 

46,114 
463 
(4,542) 

3,262
31,965
10,884

46,111
381
(4,069)

42,035 

42,423

Company Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Intercompany loan balance 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Merger reserve 

Issue equity capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Revenue reserve 

Total equity 

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 May 2013.

John Samuel 
Executive Chairman 

Company number: 5969271 

Ian Jefferson
Finance Director

42    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 January 2013

Operating activities 
Loss before interest and tax 
Adjustment for non-cash items: 
Share based payments 

Operating cash outflow 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash generated from operations 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Loan to subsidiary undertaking 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Sale of joint interest in shares to employees 
Expenses on issue of share capital 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 

Notes 

2013 
£000 

2012 
£000

16 

C6 

13 

13 

(913) 

(900)

82 

(831) 
(98) 
(63) 

(992) 

122

(778)
13
163

(602)

440 
(3,397) 

62
(1,268)

(2,957) 

(1,206)

3 
– 
– 

3 

(3,946) 
27,877 

25,009
1
(784)

24,226

22,418
5,459

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

23,931 

27,877

Annual Report January 2013    43

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Notes to the Company Information
For the year ended 31 January 2013

C1  Principal accounting policies
The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  Company  are  presented  as  required  by  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  in 
accordance with IFRS.

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as for those set out in the Group’s financial statements.

C2 Company results
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the 
parent company’s statement of comprehensive income. The parent company’s result for the year ended 31 January 
2013 was a loss of £473k.

The audit fee for the company is set out in note 4 of the Group’s financial statements.

C3 Investment in subsidiary companies
At 31 January 2013, the Company held the following investments in subsidiaries;

Share of issued capital and voting rights

Undertaking 

Sector 

Tissue Regenix Limited 
TRx Wound Care Limited 
TRx Orthopaedics Limited 
TRx Cardiac Limited 
TRx Vascular Limited 
Tissue Regenix Wound Care Inc* 
Oxray Limited 

*Held through TRx Wound Care Limited

Regenerative medicine 
Regenerative medicine 
Regenerative medicine 
Regenerative medicine 
Regenerative medicine 
Regenerative medicine 
Dormant 

Cost  

At 1 February  
Additions  

At 31 January  

Impairment  
At 1 February  
At 31 January  

Carrying value at 31 January  

2013 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
85% 

2012

100%
–
–
–
–
–
85%

 2013 
£000  

14,707 
– 

 2012  
£000 

 14,707
–

14,707 

 14,707

(1,785) 
(1,785) 

(1,785)
(1,785)

12,922 

 12,922

The company’s investment in Oxray Limited has been written down to nil and the Company is dormant.

C4 Trade receivables

Prepayments & accrued income 
Other debtors 

44    Annual Report January 2013

 2013 
£000  

27 
130 

157 

 2012  
£000 

37
22

59

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Information
continued

C5 Current assets

Intercompany loan 

 2013 
£000  

 2012  
£000 

5,209 

1,812

A loan of £5,209k was advanced to Tissue Regenix Limited in the year. No interest was payable on the loan.

C6 Trade payables

Trade Creditors 
Social Security and other taxes 
Accruals 

 2013 
£000  

25 
17 
142 

184 

 2012  
£000 

127
17
103

 247

Annual Report January 2013    45

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the 2013 annual general meeting of 
Tissue Regenix Group plc (“Company”) will be held at 
DLA Piper UK LLP, Princes Exchange, Princes Square, 
Leeds LS1 4BY, on 14 June 2013 at 10 am for the 
following purposes:

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 
resolutions as ordinary resolutions:

1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts and 

directors’ and auditors’ reports for the year ended 
31 January 2013.

2.  To reappoint Antony Odell, who retires by rotation, 

as a director of the Company.

3.  To reappoint John Samuel, who retires by rotation, 

as a director of the Company.

4.  To reappoint Alison Fielding, who has been 

appointed since the last annual general meeting, as 
a director of the Company.

5.  To reappoint KPMG Audit Plc as auditors of the 

Company.

6.  To authorise the directors to determine the 

remuneration of the auditors.

7.  That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 
2006 (“Act”), the directors be and are generally and 
unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of 
the Company to allot Relevant Securities:

7.1  comprising equity securities (as defined in section 
560(1) of the Act) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £2,176,083 (such amount to be reduced 
by the aggregate nominal amount of Relevant 
Securities allotted pursuant to paragraph 7.2 of this 
resolution) in connection with a rights issue:

7.1.1  to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of 

the Company in proportion (as nearly as 
practicable) to the respective numbers of 
ordinary shares held by them; and

7.1.2  to holders of other equity securities in the 
capital of the Company, as required by the 
rights of those securities or, subject to 
such rights, as the directors otherwise 
consider necessary, 

46    Annual Report January 2013

but subject to such exclusions or other 
arrangements as the directors may deem 
necessary or expedient in relation to treasury 
shares, fractional entitlements, record dates or any 
legal or practical problems under the laws of any 
territory or the requirements of any regulatory body 
or stock exchange; and

7.2  otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 7.1 of this 
resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£1,088,041 (such amount to be reduced by the 
aggregate nominal amount of Relevant Securities 
allotted pursuant to paragraph 7.1 of this resolution 
in excess of £1,088,042), provided that (unless 
previously revoked, varied or renewed) these 
authorities shall expire at the conclusion of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company after the 
passing of this resolution or on 14 September 2014 
(whichever is the earlier), save that, in each case, 
the Company may make an offer or agreement 
before the authority expires which would or might 
require Relevant Securities to be allotted after the 
authority expires and the directors may allot 
Relevant Securities pursuant to any such offer or 
agreement as if the authority had not expired.

In this resolution, “Relevant Securities” means 
shares in the Company or rights to subscribe for or 
to convert any security into shares in the Company; 
a reference to the allotment of Relevant Securities 
includes the grant of such a right; and a reference 
to the nominal amount of a Relevant Security which 
is a right to subscribe for or to convert any security 
into shares in the Company is to the nominal 
amount of the shares which may be allotted 
pursuant to that right.

These authorities are in substitution for all existing 
authorities under section 551 of the Act (which, to 
the extent unused at the date of this resolution, are 
revoked with immediate effect).

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 
resolutions as special resolutions:

8.  That, subject to the passing of resolution 7 and 

pursuant to section 570 of the Act, the directors be 
and are generally empowered to allot equity 
securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the 

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting
continued

Act) for cash pursuant to the authorities granted by 

This power is in substitution for all existing powers 

resolution 7 as if section 561(1) of the Act did not 

under section 570 of the Act (which, to the extent 

apply to any such allotment, provided that this 

unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked 

power shall be limited to:

with immediate effect).

8.1  the allotment of equity securities in connection with 

9.  That, pursuant to section 701 of the Act, the 

an offer of equity securities (whether by way of a 

rights issue, open offer or otherwise, but, in the 

case of an allotment pursuant to the authority 

granted by paragraph 7.1 of resolution 7, such 

power shall be limited to the allotment of equity 

securities in connection with a rights issue):

Company be and is generally and unconditionally 

authorised to make market purchases (within the 

meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary 

shares of 0.5p each in the capital of the Company 

(“Shares”), provided that:

9.1  the maximum aggregate number of Shares which 

8.1.1  to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of 

may be purchased is 65,282,501;

the Company in proportion (as nearly as 

practicable) to the respective numbers of 

ordinary shares held by them; and

8.1.2  to holders of other equity securities in the 

capital of the Company, as required by the 

rights of those securities or, subject to 

such rights, as the directors otherwise 

consider necessary, 

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements 

as the directors may deem necessary or expedient in 

relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, 

record dates or any legal or practical problems 

under the laws of any territory or the requirements 

of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

8.2 the allotment of equity securities pursuant to the 

authority granted by paragraph 7.2 of resolution 7 

(otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 8.1 of this 

resolution) up to an aggregate nominal amount of 

£326,412,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) 

this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next 

annual general meeting of the Company after the 

passing of this resolution or on 14 September 2014 

9.2  the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may 

be paid for a Share is 0.5p;

9.3 the maximum price (excluding expenses) which 

may be paid for a Share is an amount equal to 

105 per cent of the average of the middle market 

quotations for a Share as derived from the Daily 

Official List of the London Stock Exchange plc for 

the five business days immediately preceding the 

day on which the purchase is made, and (unless 

previously revoked, varied or renewed) this 

authority shall expire at the conclusion of the 

next annual general meeting of the Company after 

the passing of this resolution or on 14 September 

2014 (whichever is the earlier), save that the 

Company may enter into a contract to purchase 

Shares before this authority expires under which 

such purchase will or may be completed or 

executed wholly or partly after this authority 

expires and may make a purchase of Shares 

pursuant to any such contract as if this 

authority had not expired.

(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company 

By order of the board 

Registered office

may make an offer or agreement before this power 

expires which would or might require equity 

securities to be allotted for cash after this power 

expires and the directors may allot equity securities 

for cash pursuant to any such offer or agreement 

Ian Jefferson 
Secretary 

13 May 2013 

The Biocentre 
Innovation Way 

Heslington 

York YO10 5NY

as if this power had not expired.

Registered in England and Wales No. 05969271

Annual Report January 2013    47

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
Notes

Entitlement to attend and vote

1. 

The right to vote at the meeting is determined by reference to the register of members. Only those shareholders registered in the register of 
members of the Company as at 6.00pm on 12 June 2013 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, 6.00pm on the date which is two working days 
before the date of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in 
their name at that time. Changes to entries in the register of members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any 
person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at the meeting.

Proxies

2.  A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend and to speak and 

vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company.

A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights 
attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. Failure to specify the number of shares each proxy appointment relates to or 
specifying a number which when taken together with the numbers of shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess of the 
number of shares held by the shareholder may result in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in notes 3 to 4 below and the notes to the proxy form.

The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting in person at the meeting.

3.  A form of proxy is enclosed. When appointing more than one proxy, complete a separate proxy form in relation to each appointment. Additional 

proxy forms may be obtained by contacting the Company’s registrar on 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras) or the 
proxy form may be photocopied. State clearly on each proxy form the number of shares in relation to which the proxy is appointed.

To be valid, a proxy form must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the offices of the Company’s registrar, 
Capita Registrars PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham BR3 4TU, no later than 10 am on 12 June 2013 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no 
later than 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting).

4.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the meeting (or any adjournment of it) through the CREST electronic proxy 

appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or 
voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy 
Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the 
information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the 
appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted 
so as to be received by Capita Registrars (ID RA10) no later than 10 am on 12 June 2013 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 
hours before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the 
timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Capita Registrars is able to retrieve the message by enquiry 
to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be 
communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply 
in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member 
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST sponsor 
or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST 
system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers 
are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives

5.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. Each such 

representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual 
shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do 
so in relation to the same shares.

Documents available for inspection

6. 

The following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office of the Company from the date 
of this notice until the time of the meeting. They will also be available for inspection at the place of the meeting from at least 15 minutes 
before the meeting until it ends.

6.1 

 Copies of the service contracts of the executive directors.

6.2 

 Copies of the letters of appointment of the non executive directors.

Biographical details of directors

7.  Biographical details of all those directors who are offering themselves for reappointment at the meeting are set out on page 4 of the enclosed 

annual report and accounts.

48    Annual Report January 2013

Tissue Regenix Group plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights

General Shareholder Information

Tissue Regenix Group plc

During the year, Tissue Regenix has:

●● Completed a successful pre-clinical study for  

dCELL® meniscus

●● Established its US subsidiary in order to target 

its growing regenerative medicine market

●● Added patents related to ‘Acellular Arteries’ to 

global exclusive licence portfolio

●● Produced positive interim clinical data for its dCELL®  

Dermis technology

●● Demonstrated a strong safety profile and effectiveness 

of its vascular patch in results from two year clinical study

●● Made a number of senior business development 

appointments across the company

●● Received endorsement of its dCELL® implant technology 

from Professor Alan Dardik of Yale University

●● Expanded the scope of development activities of its dCELL® 

technology with NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT)

Directors

John Samuel 
Antony Odell  
Ian Jefferson 
Alan Miller 
Alison Fielding  

(Executive Chairman) 
(Managing Director) 
(Chief Financial Officer) 
(Non-executive Director) 
(Non-executive Director) 

Company Secretary

Ian Jefferson

Company Website

www.tissueregenix.com

Company Number

5969271 (England & Wales)

Registered Office

The Biocentre 
Innovation Way 
Heslington 
York 
North Yorkshire YO10 5NY

Auditor

KPMG Audit Plc 
1 The Embankment 
Neville Street 
Leeds LS1 4DW

Nominated Adviser and Broker

Jefferies International Ltd 
Vintners Place 
68 Upper Thames Street 
London EC4V 3BJ 

Registrar

Capita Registrars Limited 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU

Legal Adviser

DLA Piper UK LLP 
Princes Exchange 
Princes Square 
Leeds LS1 4BY

 
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2013

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Tissue Regenix Group plc

The Biocentre 
Innovation Way 
Heslington 
York YO10 5NY 
United Kingdom

www.tissueregenix.com