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Transurban Group

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FY2002 Annual Report · Transurban Group
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6550 TRAN Cover(prntchange)  26/9/02  4:26 PM  Page 1

Annual Report 2002

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www.transurban.com.au

 
 
 
6550 TRAN Cover(prntchange)  26/9/02  4:26 PM  Page 2

Enquiries and Information 

Enquiries About Your Stapled Securities 
The Stapled Securities Register is maintained by Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Limited. If you have a question about your Transurban Securities, 
transfer of securities or distributions, please contact:

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited.
Level Twelve, 565 Bourke Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.
Enquiries (within Australia) 1300 850 505 (outside Australia) +613 9615 5970 
Facsimile +613 9611 5710 

Enquiries About Transurban
Contact Transurban’s Investor Relations:
Manager, Investor Relations. Telephone + 613 9612 6999 Facsimile +613 9649 7380

Or write to: Manager, Investor Relations Transurban Group 
Level 43 Rialto South Tower, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.

Emails may be sent to our web-site: www.transurban.com.au

Stock Exchange Listing
The Stapled Securities are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under 
the name Transurban Group and under the code ’TCL’.

The securities participate in the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS).

Removal From Annual Report Mailing List 
Security Holders can nominate not to receive an Annual Report by written notice to the
Stapled Securities Register. Security holders will continue to receive all other
shareholder information, including Notice of Annual General Meeting and proxy form. 

Tax File Number (TFN) Information 
While it is not compulsory for security holders to provide a TFN, the Company is obliged
to deduct tax from distributions or dividends to holders resident in Australia who have
not supplied such information. If you have not already supplied your TFN, you may do so
by writing to the Stapled Securities Register.

Change of Address or Name 
A security holder should notify the Register immediately, in writing, if there is any change
in her or his registered address or name.

Transurban Holdings Limited ABN 86 098 143 429
Transurban Holding Trust ARSN 098 807 419
Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited ABN 96 098 143 410 

Registered Office
Level 43 Rialto South Tower, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.
Telephone +613 9612 6999 Facsimile +613 9649 7380
www.transurban.com.au

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6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:20 PM  Page 1

Transurban Annual Report 2002

This report tells the story of how the Transurban Group 
restructured and refinanced to pursue new business opportunities. 
It is a story of transformation — from a company legally restricted 
to ownership and operation of its cornerstone asset, the Melbourne
CityLink, to a group aiming to build new businesses in Australia 
and internationally.

A Year of Achievement
Chairman and Managing Director’s Report
- A Year of Transformation
Melbourne CityLink Report
Finance
Corporate Governance

Transurban Group Financial Report

Melbourne CityLink Project Concise Report

Shareholder Information

02

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Directors
Laurence G Cox AO, Chairman
Peter C Byers
Jeremy G A Davis
Geoffrey R Phillips

Company Secretaries
Geoffrey R Phillips

Kim Edwards, Managing Director
Geoffrey O Cosgriff
Susan M Oliver

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers
333 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Telephone +613 8603 1000 Facsimile +613 8603 1999

Paul O’Shea

Share/unit register
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level Twelve, 565 Bourke Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Enquiries (within Australia) 1300 850 505 (outside Australia) +613 9615 5970 
Facsimile +613 9611 5710
webqueries@computershare.com.au

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:21 PM  Page 2

02

Transurban Annual Report 2002

costs

$

CityLink launches cost
reduction program to 
save $1 million
a month on customer 
service and marketing

Transurban negotiates its release
from single-purpose status with
the Victorian Government
Annual financial results
announced

Annual General Meeting held in Melbourne
CityLink contractor agrees to pay Transurban 
$153.6 million to settle dispute

Natural Language Speech Recognition
becomes fully operational in CityLink 
call centre, saving the business about 
half a million dollars a year

Burnley Tunnel enhancement works 
successfully completed

Transurban’s Employee Share Plan announced
Latest version of Central Toll Computer System
released

A-

Standard and Poor’s give 
A- rating to Transurban 
debt refinancing

Management restructure 
for pursuit of new business
Transurban’s consortium files expression 
of interest for Sydney’s Lane Cove Tunnel
Independent economists estimate CityLink
benefits to Victorian economy at 
$300 million or more

Next financial year starts off with a bang...

Transurban successfully completes bond issue

EPA Victoria report clears CityLink vent stacks of any negative 
impact on local air quality

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:22 PM  Page 3

Transurban Annual Report 2002

03

A year of transformation
2001-2002 was a big year for Transurban, with the company
building on the success of the Melbourne CityLink to become 
an emerging international leader in electronic toll road development
and management. The company hit significant milestones every
month - and the next financial year promises to build on the
gains already made.

Transurban wins High Court case on grant 
of infrastructure bonds

DISTRIBUTIONS PAID TO INVESTORS

Transurban management
team makes its first
major overseas visit
scouting for new
business

Half-yearly results announced
New CityLink website goes live, with 
more e-commerce features for customers

C i t y L i n k   a c h i e v e s  
$ 2 . 5   m illi o n   a   m o n t h
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Refinancing package completed, making 
more funds available for distributions
Transurban’s consortium one of two 
shortlisted for the Western Sydney Orbital
CityLink’s trauma support service announced
Extension of payment period for CityLink 
Passes announced

Board approves water recycling
plant designed to all but
eliminate use of drinking water
to recharge aquifers around
CityLink tunnels

Motorists continue to 
embrace CityLink 
- Board approves
purchase of 
850,000th e-TAG

CityLink traffic hits a record high, with 
17.3 million transactions for the month
Scientists give CityLink vent stack 
air quality the big tick
CityLink e-TAGs work on Queensland
motorways - and Brisbane tags work 
in Melbourne

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Moody’s gives A3 credit rating to 

Transurban’s senior secured debt

 
6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:22 PM  Page 4

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Transurban Annual Report 2002

The outlook for future distributions is good now 
that the company is generating strong cash-flows.

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Laurence G Cox 
Chairman

Kim Edwards 
Managing Director

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:22 PM  Page 5

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

05

Financial year 2001-2002 marked a new beginning 
for Transurban.

We started the year as a ‘single-purpose entity’, legally
restricted to the business of developing and operating 
the Melbourne CityLink. We ended the year in contention 
for new toll road projects in Sydney and actively pursuing 
other business opportunities in Australia and overseas. 

We also started the year with significant challenges on
CityLink, which remains our cornerstone asset. Today, CityLink
is running smoothly: costs are down and revenue and 
traffic are up. 

We have refinanced our debt package. This will save or 
defer payments of $75 million in 2002-03 – much of which
will flow to security holders in distributions. The Board has
approved a distribution of 3 cents per stapled security for
the six months to 30 June 2002. The record and payment
dates for the distribution are 24 September 2002 and 
8 October 2002, respectively. 

The outlook for future distributions is good now that the
company is generating strong cash-flows, and we have
foreshadowed a distribution of approximately 20 cents 
per stapled security for the year ending 30 June 2003.

All major infrastructure projects produce accounting losses
in the early years during the period that the major up-front
investment is written off. We expect to report accounting
losses for several years – but will be generating positive
cash flows and distributions during that period. 

In 2001-02, the company made an accounting loss before
tax of $161.1 million. However, this result included the
following significant one-off items: 

Revenue of $153.6 million from the settlement of our
dispute with the CityLink contractor, Transfield Obayashi
Joint Venture (TOJV) 

Recognition of $235.5 million of costs associated with 
the debt refinancing

ds 
or

The effect of a change in the assumptions used to value
the Concession Note liability, resulting in a Concession Fee
charge that was $58.6 million lower than if the previous
assumptions had been retained 

chairman and managing director’s report

Additional depreciation of $35 million from a revaluation 
of the CityLink asset recorded in the financial statements
of Transurban Holdings Limited and the Transurban 
Holding Trust.

Excluding these items, the result was a loss of $79.3 million,
compared to $114.4 million the previous year.

The transformation of Transurban from single-purpose status
began with an agreement with the Victorian Government. 

As a result, a new structure allowing the company to move into
other markets and projects (while quarantining CityLink from
these activities) was implemented on 28 December 2001.
Security holders approved the new structure at the AGM 
in November 2001.

Our business is now organised around CityLink and our 
target markets.

Brendan Bourke was appointed General Manager, CityLink,
with a brief to cut costs, increase revenue and improve 
the products that we offer to customers. Considerable
progress has been made on these fronts:

Monthly customer service and marketing costs are now 
below $2.5 million, down from $3.5 million a year earlier 
and $4.5 million 18 months earlier

CityLink has developed a sophisticated understanding 
of its customer base and a number of revenue initiatives 
will be announced by the end of the year

Improvements to customer products make it easier for
motorists without bank accounts or credit cards to buy
CityLink Passes

Our e-TAGs now work on toll roads in Brisbane, allowing
our customers to pay Queensland Motorway tolls through
their CityLink accounts. We are working on extending this
to Sydney.

Outside CityLink, two General Managers have been appointed
to oversee business development in the Victorian and global
markets. Another is being recruited to manage our interests
in New South Wales. Other areas of the business have been
structured to service General Managers with responsibility
for the target markets and CityLink.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:22 PM  Page 6

06

Transurban Annual Report 2002

Overseas, we are studying the European and North American
markets. In Europe, we are holding discussions with existing
road concession and construction companies who could be
potential partners. In the United States, we are working with
a number of state road authorities interested in electronic
tolling and customer service systems. The concept of
public/private sector partnerships is just emerging in the 
US and this may provide opportunities in the longer term.

Our pursuit of new business opportunities will be cautious 
and conservative: we will only take on projects we are
confident will create value for security holders. 

Our experience on CityLink has given us confidence in our
ability to assess the risks and opportunities in new projects.
We also have the skills to extract the maximum value for
security holders from the assets we develop. 

Electronic tolling is a rapidly expanding industry and we are
already a world leader in the field. In the past year, we have
set the scene for the long-term growth of Transurban into 
a global business – a business that we believe will pay 
off handsomely for investors.

Sydney is one of the biggest markets in the world for 
greenfield toll road projects. In the relatively short time 
since our release from the single-purpose restriction, 
we have secured positions in consortia bidding on three
major developments in that city:

The Cross City Tunnel

The Western Sydney Orbital, and

The Lane Cove Tunnel.

This confirms that other industry players recognise the value 
of Transurban’s experience in project development and the
application of electronic tolling. Unfortunately, because of
the timing of our release from the single-purpose restriction,
we only became involved in the Cross City Tunnel and
Western Sydney Orbital bids at a late stage, which limited
the degree of influence we could have on the bids.

Our consortium’s bid for the Cross City Tunnel was unsuccessful.
However, Transurban and its partners bidding for the Western
Sydney Orbital were short-listed with one other consortium
for further negotiation with the NSW Roads and Traffic
Authority in July 2002. On the Lane Cove Tunnel, our consortium
was one of four selected to tender. Submissions are due on
27 November 2002.

In Victoria, there are no new toll road projects on the horizon.
However, a number of projects could add value to CityLink,
including upgrading the Tullamarine-Calder Freeway interchange
and widening the West Gate Freeway. Congestion on the
interchange and the freeway hinders CityLink’s performance.
Both are on roads operated by the State, so any solution 
will depend on an agreement with the government. 

Our pursuit of new business opportunities will be cautious 
and conservative. We will only take on projects we are 
confident will create value for security holders.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:22 PM  Page 7

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

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Transurban Annual Report 2002

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More than 50 cost-reduction initiatives on Melbourne
CityLink helped slash monthly customer service 
and marketing expenses.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 9

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

09

Cost reductions

The Melbourne CityLink is Transurban’s cornerstone asset
and will deliver inflation-protected revenues for the life of
the Concession. In 2001-02, the CityLink business delivered
on its promise to further reduce operating costs, with monthly
customer service and marketing expenses slashed by nearly
one-third. By June 2002, these costs had been reduced to
less than $2.5 million a month, representing a 29 per cent
improvement over the course of the year. On this basis,
annualised customer service and marketing costs are 
now $30 million, and approaching long-term targets. 

Actual customer service and marketing costs for the year
were $34.7 million, 21 per cent below last year’s total of
$44.2 million. This is a good outcome for the business, 
given that we are managing more customers than originally
expected. This improvement follows a major review of
customer operations in April 2001, which identified more
than 50 cost-reduction initiatives. During the year these
initiatives, involving process redesign, system improvements,
renegotiated contracts and service channel optimisation,
were progressively implemented.

The initiatives included: 

The implementation of Natural Language Speech
Recognition (NLSR) technology in the call centre,
completed in December 2001, saving 30 per cent 
of service costs for CityLink Pass sales

Renegotiations of contracts for the call centre, mailing 
and printing services, and e-TAG logistics

Improved operation of systems and invoice and statement
processing, resulting in fewer customer calls

Staff reductions of 15 per cent in direct labour (from 260
at the beginning of the year to 221 at the end of the year)
and 37.5 per cent in the call centre (from 160 to 100)

Taking over responsibility for development of the Central
Toll Computer System (CTCS), leading to an earlier and
more targeted rollout of new functionality to replace
manual processes

Initial stages of e-business development on the Internet
site, enabling customers to pay bills and update account
details.

Melbourne CityLink report

Future cost efficiencies will be achieved through the
continued migration of customers to low cost and electronic
channels (including the web and NLSR), further system
improvements to the CTCS and overall process improvements
for the business. Extension of the ‘Touch’ system network 
to allow over-the-counter sales in newsagents, for example,
is currently being trialled.

Traffic forecasts 

As part of the refinancing of the group’s debt, Transurban
commissioned Maunsell Australia to undertake a comprehensive
review of the history and outlook for CityLink’s traffic and
revenue. Maunsell’s work included updating the original traffic
model and preparing new forecasts. 

The key finding of the review is positive for the company 
and for security holders.

Maunsell has predicted average annual growth in transactions
of 3.9 per cent over the period 2002 to 2011. This prediction
is based on closure of the current gap between actual and
modelled usage, and a continued (but progressively declining)
contribution to growth from generated traffic, which is additional
traffic resulting from changes in activity patterns caused by
the existence of the toll road.

At this rate, transaction volumes will reach the level
originally predicted for 2011 in 2007.

Revenue 

2001-02 was the first full financial year of tolling on CityLink. 
Over the 12 months, toll and fee revenue was $208.8 million
–  41.8 per cent higher than the previous year. The factors
contributing to the increase were:

The availability of the Burnley Tunnel for all of the current
year versus six months of the previous year

Transaction volume growth additional to the Burnley
Tunnel effect

Toll escalation as per the Concession Deed

Improved revenue capture.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 10

10

Transurban Annual Report 2002

These latter two items generated around $24 million 
in 2001-02, and we are expecting this to be repeated 
in financial year 2003 and beyond.

Indicative of the continuing strong growth in transaction
volumes and revenue, August 2002 saw new records of
17.6 million transactions and $21.5 million in toll and fee
revenue. Weekday transaction volumes in August 2002
were running 7.85 per cent above August 2001.

Product improvements

A number of product improvements were introduced during
the year to meet customer needs, increase convenience 
and boost traffic volumes and revenue. These included an
interoperability agreement with Queensland Motorways
under which CityLink e-TAGs will work in Brisbane and 
the Queensland tags can be used in Melbourne. Similar
initiatives are being developed with toll road operators 
in Sydney.

In February, the Weekend Pass hours of use were extended 
to give customers an extra 12 hours of travel time on
CityLink at no extra cost. Transurban worked closely with 
the State government on this initiative, which is particularly
important to regional visitors to Melbourne. 

In April, distribution of CityLink Tulla Passes was expanded 
to include most Australia Post outlets in Victoria. This change
was designed to give customers another easy way of buying
Tulla Passes with cash.

In May, extended and easier payment options were
announced in an effort to meet the needs of customers 
who prefer to pay cash to use CityLink on weekends. Under
these new options, payment for a CityLink or Tulla Pass can
be made up to midnight three days after travel.

Material Adverse Effect claim

Transurban’s $36.6 million Material Adverse Effect claim
against the State of Victoria will now be decided by arbitration.
The company referred the claim to arbitration after an
unsatisfactory determination by an independent expert 
in July 2002.

The independent expert was appointed under the terms of the
CityLink Concession Deed. He was asked to determine whether
Transurban should be compensated for changes to the road
network under its contract with the State. These changes
included the construction of Wurundjeri Way and the widening
of the West Gate Freeway.

The expert found against compensating Transurban 
“on the present information and submissions before me”. 

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6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 11

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

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Water recycling facilities

During the year, Transurban developed a sophisticated 
water recycling scheme which will conserve Melbourne’s
drinking water.

The $1.3 million scheme will save almost one million 
litres a day of drinking water, which is being used to
recharge groundwater aquifers around the Burnley 
and Domain Tunnels. 

The CityLink tunnels, like most underground structures, 
were designed so that some groundwater drains into them. 
If the aquifers – which are the source of this groundwater –
were not recharged, abnormal settlement could occur 
at the surface and nearby structures could be damaged.

The new recycling scheme consists of a recycling 
plant, a water reticulation facility and an environmental
monitoring system. 

The plant will be located near Melbourne’s Olympic Park and
will treat water drained from the tunnels. The process will
remove sediment, bacteria, calcite, manganese and iron to
ensure that the quality of the reinjected water is compatible
with the water in the aquifers. The quality of the recycled
water will be monitored continually. 

The recycling scheme – which aims to all but eliminate
CityLink’s use of drinking water – took more than six months
of planning and investigation to satisfy Victoria’s Environment
Protection Authority and reach a practical solution. It is
expected to begin operating in November 2002. 

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 12

12

Transurban Annual Report 2002

Debt refinancing cuts interest costs

In June 2002, Transurban finalised a $1.7 billion* debt
refinancing package which will bring forward distributable
cash for investors, as well as increase the company’s
flexibility to raise capital and invest in major projects 
in Australia and overseas.

The refinancing package of senior secured debt comprises
bank and capital markets debt. Bonds with maturities of
three, five and seven years make up almost 60 per cent 
of the package.

The package will free up $75 million in 2002-03 from
reduced interest costs, deferral of debt amortisation
payments and elimination of the debt-servicing reserves
which the previous financing facilities required.

Other outcomes of the package include spreading the risk 
of subsequent refinancing over a range of instruments and
repayment terms, less onerous covenants and reduced
administrative costs.

As the CityLink business settles into a phase of stable
growth, Transurban expects to be able to continue to defer
amortisation of debt beyond the term of the new facilities.
This deferral of debt amortisation payments will increase
total debt above the levels of the previous financing
arrangements, but the resulting increase in interest costs 
is outweighed by the overall benefits of refinancing.

The net present value of the benefits of the package over the
remaining life of the CityLink concession (based on current
interest rates and a discount rate of 11 per cent per annum)
is about $200 million, equivalent to approximately 40 cents
per stapled security.

Refinancing of infrastructure borrowings

In 2001-02, Transurban began making an annual saving of
$11.2 million as a result of renegotiating the terms of its
$1.249 billion infrastructure borrowing facilities in May 2001.

The total savings are $41.2 million over the balance of the
term of the infrastructure borrowings.

* All figures are in Australian dollars

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6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 13

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

13

These savings have been achieved by reducing interest costs.
The interest rate for the year ended 30 June 2002 has 
been reduced from 8.4 per cent per annum to 7.5 per 
cent per annum. 

Transurban settled its dispute with Transfield Obayashi Joint
Venture (TOJV), the design and construction contractor for
CityLink. The settlement, worth a total of $153.6 million, was
announced at the Annual General Meeting in November 2001.

Liquidated damages claim settled

finance

The annual saving consists of $8.4 million from avoiding 
the effects of changes in the corporate taxation rate and
$2.8 million from a 0.224 percentage point reduction in 
the base rate relative to the rate set in March 1996.

A further renegotiation of the interest rate mechanism
applicable to the infrastructure borrowing facilities was
completed in May 2002. As a result of this renegotiation,
there will be a further reduction in annual interest costs 
of approximately $5 million in FY03 and subsequent years.

Distributions

The first distribution of 2.25 cents per ‘new’ stapled 
security from the operating phase of the project was 
paid on 26 February 2002. 

On the same date, the final distribution was paid on 
the Equity Infrastructure Bonds issued by Transurban City
Link Limited. This distribution, which was deferred from
December 1999, was $9.0411 per ‘old’ stapled security. An
‘old’ stapled security was the pre-6 December 1999 security
consisting of one share in Transurban City Link Limited, one
unit in the Transurban City Link Unit Trust and 499 Equity
Infrastructure Bonds.

In August 2002, the Board approved a distribution of 3 cents
per stapled security for the six month period ending 30 June
2002. This amount is within the range foreshadowed in
February 2002.

The record and payment dates for this distribution are 
24 September 2002 and 8 October 2002 respectively.

The distribution will be paid by Transurban Holdings Trust 
by way of a return of capital. As a result, the distribution will
have no immediate tax impact on security holders, but each
security holder’s cost base for Capital Gains Tax purposes
will be reduced by the amount of the distribution received.
This will increase the amount of the capital gain (or
decrease the amount of the capital loss) realised when 
the investor disposes of the securities. Distributions of 
this nature are typically categorised as ‘tax deferred’.

.

The dispute related to Transurban’s claim for liquidated
damages for the late completion of CityLink.

The settlement included $120 million in provisional payments
already received. The first of two further payments to Transurban
($22 million) was made in January 2002, with the second 
($4 million) due in May 2003. The remaining amount is made
up of adjustments in favour of Transurban under the Design 
and Construct Contract.

Dispute with the Australian Tax Office

Transurban and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) have not
reached agreement on the taxation treatment to be applied
to Concession Fees Transurban pays the State of Victoria.
Under the Concession Deed, Transurban pays the fees in
return for the right to collect tolls on CityLink. Transurban
claims that the Concession Fees should be an immediately
tax deductible expenditure but the ATO disagrees.

The ATO issued an assessment in respect of the company’s
income tax return for the year ended 30 June 1998, which
was based on a decision that the Concession Fees were not
deductible. Transurban lodged an objection to this
assessment, which the ATO disallowed. 

In December 2000, Transurban lodged an appeal in the Federal
Court against the ATO decision to disallow the objection.
The appeal is set down for hearing on 2 October 2002.

If the ATO wins the case, the after-tax internal rate of return
for an investor subject to the corporate tax rate will be
reduced to approximately 85 per cent of the return which
would have been achieved if the Concession Fees were
immediately deductible.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 14

14

Transurban Annual Report 2002

The Boards of the Group companies are committed to the
achievement of high standards of corporate governance.

From left to right
Professor Jeremy GA Davis    Geoff O Cosgriff    Laurence G Cox    Kim Edwards    Peter C Byers    Susan M Oliver    Geoffrey R Phillips

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6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 15

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

15

corporate governance

The Boards of the Group companies acknowledge their critical
position as the link between the Group’s owners and the
executive management, and are committed to the achievement
of high standards of corporate governance.

is to monitor the performance of management in discharging
this responsibility, and the Board conducts a formal review
each year, which assesses the performance of the managing
director and those executives reporting directly to him.

Key features of the Group’s processes of corporate governance
are set out below. These processes are expressed in terms
of their application to an individual entity, but are applied
uniformly across the three entities which now comprise 
the Transurban Group. 

Responsibility of the Board

The Board of Directors, together with the Company‘s
management, has the responsibility to plan and run 
the Company for the benefit of shareholders. The Board 
is accountable to shareholders for the performance 
of the Company.

The Board has delegated responsibility for operation and
administration of the Company to the managing director 
and executive management. A key function of the Board 

The Board has retained responsibility for formulation of corporate
strategy, remuneration and succession planning for directors
and senior management and the integrity of the internal
control and management information systems.

Composition of the Board

In appointing new directors, the Board specifies the mix 
of qualifications, skills and experience it considers desirable
and selects individuals who bring the characteristics required
to achieve this mix. Once appointed, directors are required
to seek the approval of the Board prior to accepting any
other directorships.

Directors other than the managing director retire by rotation
as required by the constitutions of the entities. The managing
director has been appointed as a permanent employee, and
is not subject to retirement by rotation.

Table 1 Composition of the Board

The composition, at the date of this report, of the Boards of the entities comprising the Group was:

Entity

Transurban Holdings Limited

Transurban Infrastructure
Management Limited (1)

Transurban Infrastructure
Developments Limited

Non-Executive 
Directors

Managing 
Directors(2)

Other executive
Directors

5

3

5

1

-

1

1

1

1

Note (1):
Note (2):

Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited is the Responsible Entity of the Transurban Holding Trust.
The Managing Director is the chief executive officer of the relevant entity. 

Information on each director is set out on page 26 of this report.

ht
ps

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 16

16

Transurban Annual Report 2002

Performance Review

Each year, the Board conducts a formal review of its
effectiveness. In addition, the chairman conducts a formal
review each year of the performance of each director.

Committees of the Board

Two committees of the Board have been established: 

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its
responsibilities related to risk management and compliance,
and to the accounting and reporting practices of the Company.
The Committee monitors internal and external audit activities
and reviews the performance of, and the fees, paid to
external auditors.

Members of the Audit Committee are Peter C Byers
(Chairman), Laurence G Cox and Jeremy G A Davis. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee recommends
criteria for Board membership and appointments, and reviews
remuneration and benefit policies and practices for directors
and senior management.

Members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
are Laurence G Cox (Chairman) and Jeremy G A Davis.

The committees provide advice to the Boards of each 
of the Group entities.

Risk Management

The Board has established a comprehensive risk management
framework for the purpose of safeguarding the assets of the
combined entity.

The primary business risks faced by the Group following 
its restructure in December 2001 are:

The risks assumed by Transurban Holdings Limited and
Transurban Holding Trust (‘Holdings entities’) under the
Melbourne City Link Concession Deed (‘Concession 
Deed risks‘);

The risks assumed by the Holdings entities as the result 
of the acquisition of new assets (‘new asset risks’). These
risks largely relate to the operation of such assets and in
many cases will be similar in nature to the Concession
Deed risks to which the Holdings entities 
are exposed (see above);

T
L
p
C
a
T
re

D
s
o
a

C
D

T
a
o
o
s
A

T
d
to
a

T

The risks to which Transurban Infrastructure Developments
Limited is exposed as a result of its activities in the areas
of business development, project development and
technology application (‘development risks’); and

The risks arising from non-compliance with statutory 
and contractual obligations (‘compliance risks‘). 
Each of the entities is exposed to risks of this type.

The most significant Concession Deed risk is the level of usage
of the Link (i.e. revenue risk). Traffic revenue is determined
by the overall levels of traffic in the corridors served by CityLink
and the proportion of this traffic captured by CityLink. Overall
traffic levels are determined by factors such as trends in land
use and employment, while the capture by CityLink is
determined by factors such as the relationship between toll
prices and time savings, service levels and the effectiveness
of the marketing of CityLink Melbourne to its customers. 

Concession Deed and compliance risks are managed 
by a process involving:

Identification of risks and the development of strategies 
to mitigate and manage such risks;

Allocation of the responsibility for monitoring and
managing each identified risk to an individual executive;
and

Monthly reporting by executives on the discharge 
of their risk management responsibilities.

The exposures of the Holdings entities to new asset and
development risks are managed by investment committees
established by Transurban Holdings Limited and Transurban
Infrastructure Management Limited (the Responsible Entity
of the Transurban Holding Trust). The investment committees
consist of the non-executive directors of the relevant entity,
advised by an independent person qualified in investment
valuation. The purpose of the investment committees is 
to evaluate investment proposals presented by Transurban
Infrastructure Developments Limited for compliance with 
the investment criteria established by the Boards of the
relevant entities.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 17

Transurban Annual Report 2002 

17

s

e

k
ll

s

s

The exposure of Transurban Infrastructure Developments
Limited to development risks is managed by a structured
process for evaluation of investment opportunities.
Comprehensive systems of management and financial
accounting and internal control have been established. 
The integrity of these systems is assured through regular
reviews by the external auditors.

During the year, high priority continued to be given to training
staff of the Company and its contractors in privacy and 
other obligations under the Melbourne City Link Act 1995
and other State and Federal statutes. 

Compliance with Continuous 
Disclosure Obligations

The Board and management of the Group have established 
a policy and an internal control framework for the purpose 
of ensuring that the Group meets its continuous disclosure
obligations of identifying and disclosing material and price
sensitive information in accordance with the Corporations
Act and Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Listing Rules. 

The policy reflects the Group’s commitment to the timely
disclosure of all material information required to be notified
to the ASX under the Listing Rules without preferential
access to any individual or group.

The control framework includes:

The nomination of the Company Secretary and the General
Counsel as officers responsible to the ASX for continuous
disclosure matters (‘Responsible Officers’);

Provision of advice by executives to the Responsible
Officers at the earliest possible time of matters or events
which require or may require disclosure;

The identification of any matters which require or may
require disclosure being a standing item at management
and Board meetings;

The provision by the Responsible Officers of advice to
senior executives and the Managing Director in connection
with continuous disclosure obligations;

Reporting by the Managing Director at Board meetings 
on all aspects of compliance and risk management which
have been brought to his attention and of which the Board
needs to be apprised;

The procedures to be followed in connection with
discussions with individual investors and analysts; and

Provision of education to executives in respect of the
Group’s continuous disclosure obligations and their role 
in ensuring compliance with these obligations.

Independent Professional Advice to Directors

A procedure has been implemented whereby independent
external professional advice is available to directors at the
Company‘s expense. Prior to seeking such advice, directors
are required to consult with, and obtain the approval of, 
the Chairman. The director must consult a suitably qualified
adviser in the relevant field and inform the Chairman of the
fee payable for the advice. A copy of the advice obtained
must be provided to the Board.

Code of Conduct

The Board has approved a Code of Conduct for directors
covering:

Expectations with regard to ethical conduct generally;

Periods during which directors may deal in the securities
of the Group and procedures for notification of such
dealing;

Procedures to be adopted in respect of potential conflicts
of interest; and

Procedures for the prior approval of contracts 
with directors.

Directors‘ Fees

The aggregate of the maximum total remuneration that may
be paid in a year by each individual entity in the Group to
non-executive directors is $950,000 under the constitutions
of the entities. The aggregate fees paid to non-executive
directors in the financial year was $448,750. The annual
fees paid in the financial year to 30 June 2002 were:

Chairman $178,750; and

Non-executive director $67,500.

No additional payments were made for attendance 
at committee meetings.

Superannuation Guarantee Contributions are met out 
of the above fees.

As Responsible Entity of the Trust, TIML is primarily liable to
unitholders for the acts of any agents engaged in connection
with the Trust. 

The Compliance Plan of the Responsible Entity has been
approved by ASIC and an audit of the Compliance Plan has
been undertaken by an external auditor, the details of which
are to be reported to ASIC before 30 September 2002.

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18

Transurban Annual Report 2002

Non-Executive Directors‘ 
Retirement Allowances 

The Board has implemented a policy on non-executive
directors‘ retirement allowances that provides for an
entitlement to a lump sum payment (not exceeding the
maximum allowable under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth))
if the non-executive director has completed a minimum of
three years‘ service. The lump sum is equivalent to the 
total emoluments received during the Relevant Period. 
The Relevant Period is one-third of the director‘s total 
period of service or three years (both calculated to 
the day of retirement), whichever is the lesser.

Role of the Responsible Entity

On completion of the restructure last year, Transurban
Holding Trust (‘the Trust’) was registered as a managed
investment scheme under Chapter 5C of the Corporations
Act. As a result it required a Responsible Entity. Transurban
Infrastructure Management Limited (‘TIML’) is the Responsible
Entity of the Trust.

The Powers and duties of TIML are governed by its constitution,
the requirements of Chapter 5C of the Corporations Act 
and general trust law.

The duties of TIML under the Corporations Act include:

Acting in the best interests of the unitholders in the Trust
and, if there is a conflict of interest between unitholders’
interests and TIML’s interests, giving priority to
unitholders’ interests;

Ensuring that the assets of the Trust are clearly identified
as trust property and held separately from the property 
of TIML and any other trust and are valued at regular
intervals;

Ensuring that payments out of trust property are made 
in accordance with the constitution and the Corporations
Act; and

Reporting any breach of the Corporations Act to the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’) 
in relation to the Trust which has had, or is likely to have, 
a materially adverse effect on the interests of unitholders.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 19

Transurban Annual Report 2002

19

o
n

h

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange1  26/9/02  3:23 PM  Page 20

20

Transurban Group Accounts 2002

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 21

Transurban Group Accounts 2002 

21

transurban group financial report
transurban holdings limited (ABN 86 098 143 429) transurban holding trust (ABN 30 169 362 255)
transurban infrastructure developments limited (ABN 96 098 143 410) 
and all controlled entities

for the period 18 december 2001 to 30 june 2002

Directors’ Report

Statement of Financial Performance

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report

22

31

32

33

34

54

55

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 22

22

Transurban Group Accounts 2002

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Directors’ Report

The directors of Transurban Infrastructure Developments
Limited and Controlled Entity present their report on the
Transurban Group Accounts for the period 18 December
2001 to 30 June 2002.

Directors – Transurban Infrastructure 
Developments Limited

The following persons were appointed executive directors 
of Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited on 12
September 2001:

Group Accounts

These Group Accounts have been prepared as an aggregation
of the financial statements of Transurban Holdings Limited
and controlled entities (THL), Transurban Holding Trust and
controlled entity (THT), and Transurban Infrastructure
Developments Limited and controlled entity (TIDL) as if 
all entities operate together. They are therefore treated as 
a combined entity (the combined entity), notwithstanding
that neither entity controls the other. 

The financial statements have been aggregated in recognition
of the fact that the securities issued by THL, THT and TIDL
are stapled into parcels (stapled securities), comprising one
share in THL, one share in TIDL and one unit in THT. None 
of the components can be traded separately. The Transurban
Group gained effective control of the Melbourne City Link
entities on 18 December 2001, and commenced trading 
on the Australian Stock Exchange as a Stapled Security 
on 19 December 2001.

Directors – Transurban Holdings Limited

The following persons were appointed executive directors 
of Transurban Holdings Limited on 20 September 2001 and
continue in office at the date of this report:

Kimberley Edwards
Geoffrey R Phillips

The following persons were appointed non executive directors
of Transurban Holdings Limited on 23 November 2001 and
continue in office at the date of this report:

Laurence G Cox
Peter C Byers
Geoffrey O Cosgriff
Jeremy G A Davis
Susan M Oliver

Paul G B O’Shea was appointed an executive director 
on 20 September 2001 and acted as such until his 
resignation on 23 November 2001. 

Kimberley Edwards
Paul G B O’Shea

Geoffrey R Phillips was appointed as an executive director
on 20 September 2001 and remains an executive director
at the date of this report.

The following persons were appointed non executive
directors of Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited
on 23 November 2001 and continue in office at the date 
of this report:

Laurence G Cox
Peter C Byers
Geoffrey O Cosgriff
Jeremy G A Davis
Susan M Oliver

Paul G B O’Shea resigned as an executive director of Transurban
Infrastructure Developments Limited on 23 November 2001. 

Directors – Transurban Infrastructure 
Management Limited

Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited is the
Responsible Entity for the Transurban Holding Trust.

Geoffrey R Phillips was appointed as an executive director
of Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited on 20
September 2001 and continues in office at the date of 
this report.

The following persons were appointed non executive
directors of Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited
on 27 September 2001 and continue in office at the date 
of this report:

Laurence G Cox
Geoffrey O Cosgriff
Jeremy G A Davis

Kimberley Edwards and Paul G B O’Shea were appointed
executive directors on 20 September 2001 and acted as
such until their resignation on 27 September 2001.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 23

Transurban Group Accounts 2002 

23

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Principal Activities

During the period the principal activities of the combined
entity consisted of:

(a) Operation of the Melbourne CityLink (CityLink);

(b) Tendering for participation in other toll road 

and transport infrastructure concessions; and

(c) Development of electronic tolling and other intelligent

transport systems for implementation in both the domestic
and international markets.

Results

The result of operations for the financial period ended 
30 June 2002 was an operating loss of $67.2 million.   

Distributions

Distributions made during the period consisted of:

(a) the final interest payment on the Equity
Infrastructure Bonds (“EIBs”) issued by
Transurban City Link Limited (“TCL”) 
which was deferred from December 1999 
of $9.0411 per “old” stapled security paid 
on 26 February 2002

(b) the maiden distribution from the operations 
phase of the project of $0.0225 per “new” 
stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

2002

$’000

8,277

11,475 

Total distributions in respect of the period 

19,752 

Review of Operations

(a) CityLink Traffic
Traffic volume on the CityLink for the 12 month period ended
30 June 2002 was 194.37 million transactions, a 28 per cent
increase on the prior year. The major contributor to this increase
was the operation of the Burnley Tunnel throughout the current
period. In the prior period, the Burnley Tunnel commenced
operations on 28 December 2000 and therefore only contributed
to transaction volumes for half that period. 

Although transaction volumes for the six months ended 30
June 2002 were 7.1 per cent above the six months ended
30 June 2001, usage during the latter period was adversely
impacted by the closure of the Burnley Tunnel in February
2001 and the subsequent repair works over the period from
March to June. After adjusting for these effects growth is
estimated to be 5.2 per cent.

Toll and fee revenue from traffic for the full year ended 30
June 2002 was 41.8 per cent higher than the previous year.
Approximately 62 per cent of this increase is attributable 
to the opening of the Burnley Tunnel, which resulted in
increased transaction volumes and higher unit toll prices
due to the removal of the concessional pricing which
operated prior to the opening of the Burnley Tunnel. 
The balance of the increase is due to ongoing growth in
transaction volumes (23 per cent) and toll escalation as
provided for in the Concession Deed (15 per cent). The
Transurban Group have only recognised revenue from the
Melbourne CityLink from 18 December 2001, being the 
date Transurban Holdings Limited gained control of CityLink
Melbourne Limited. Refer to Significant Changes in the
State of Affairs for further details.

b) CityLink Customer Service
CityLink’s focus on providing consistently high quality service
delivery and customer satisfaction contributed to a 16 per
cent increase in the number of account holders for the year
to 554,262 with associated e-TAG’s increasing by the same
percentage to 789,924.

Reductions in call centre handling times and the successful
realisation of key initiatives such as the introduction of natural
language speech recognition technology and the automation
of manual tasks following modifications to the Central Toll
Computer System, contributed to a 21 per cent reduction in
customer service expenditure for the year while maintaining
or improving service levels. The initiatives identified in the
Customer Operations Review commissioned during year ended
30 June 2001 have now largely been implemented, generating
annualised savings of $9.4 million. This review encompassed
process redesign, system improvements, renegotiated
contracts and channel optimisation.

Further reductions in customer service costs are expected
for 2002-03 as a result of reductions in the unit costs applicable
to the volume dependent component of these costs. The
most significant reductions in this area relate to reduced
unit costs achieved through renegotiation of the Call Centre
contract and reduced unit labour costs in Customer Service
and Enforcement. 

Continued development of the Transurban internet site and
the introduction of systems enabling customers to pay bills,
update accounts and purchase CityLink Passes electronically
will aim to minimise volume related costs.

(c) CityLink Construction
The works undertaken by the Transfield Obayashi 
Joint Venture to provide additional assurance that wall
movements of the type which caused the failure in the
Burnley Tunnel on 19 February 2001 cannot occur were
completed in March 2002.

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24

Transurban Group Accounts

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

(d) IT Systems Development
During the year Transurban’s ITS Development team was
involved in providing technical support and guidance to
Business Development. Central to the operations of ITS
Development is the development of optimal tolling solutions
including video tolling and interoperability functionality with
other toll roads.

(i) Income Tax
Transurban has advice from Senior Counsel that the concession
fees are immediately deductible expenditure. The Group
Accounts have been prepared on this basis (see note 4).
Deductions in respect of concession fees account for 
$604.9 million of the Group’s carried forward taxable loss 
of $1,010.9 million at 30 June 2002.

(e) Business Development
Since the date of incorporation, the activities of Transurban
Infrastructure Developments Limited have focussed on
development opportunities for the group in the domestic 
and international markets. Such activities included
participating in bids for the development of three major
electronic toll road projects in Sydney and undertaking 
an international roadshow aimed at marketing the success 
of CityLink and raising the profile of the Transurban Group.

(f) Cross City Tunnel
During the period, Transurban Infrastructure Developments
Limited, participated in a bid by a consortium led by Leighton
Contractors, with Macquarie Bank for the development of the
Cross City Tunnel Project in Sydney.

The consortium’s bid was not successful. A consortium led by
Baulderstone Hornibrook has been nominated as the preferred
bidder subject to final negotiations.

(g) Western Sydney Orbital
Transurban is a 40 per cent participant in the Westlink
Motorway consortium, one of the two consortia shortlisted 
by the NSW RTA for the development of the Western Sydney
Orbital project. The other participants in the consortium are
Macquarie Infrastructure group (40 per cent), Leightons
Contractors (10 per cent) and Abigroup (10 per cent). 

A decision on the preferred bidder is expected shortly.

(h) Lane Cove Tunnel
Transurban will have a minimum of 33.3 per cent participation
in the Lane Cove Expressway consortium, which is one of four
consortia nominated by the NSW RTA to submit bids to develop
the Lane Cove Tunnel Project. The other participants in the
consortium are Bilfinger & Berger, Baulderstone Hornibrook 
and Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 

Bids are required to be submitted by November 2002 and 
a decision on the preferred bidder is expected by early 2003.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and Transurban have
been unable to agree on the treatment to be applied to
concession fees and as a consequence the ATO issued an
assessment in respect of CityLink Melbourne’s income tax
return for the year ended 30 June 1998.

Transurban appealed against the ATO’s decision to disallow
its objection to the assessment. The appeal was scheduled
to be heard on 24 April 2002. However, due to the ATO requiring
more time to prepare for this case, the hearing has been
deferred to 2 October 2002 (unless an earlier trial is advised
by the Federal Court). Transurban believes further extensions
to the hearing date are now unlikely.

If the ATO’s position on deductibility of the Concession Notes
is confirmed, the after tax internal rate of return for an investor
subject to the corporate tax rate will be reduced to approximately
85 per cent of the return which would have been achieved 
if the Concession Fees were immediately deductible.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

(a) Release from “Single Purpose” Restriction
During the period, agreement was reached with the State 
of Victoria on a corporate restructure to allow the Transurban
Group to undertake activities other than the operation of the
Melbourne CityLink.

(b) Corporate Restructure
Following the agreement reached with the State of Victoria
on 19 September 2001 in relation to release from the provisions
of the CityLink Concession Deed precluding Transurban from
undertaking activities other than operation of CityLink (“the
single purpose restriction”). Transurban City Link Limited proposed
a Scheme of Arrangement (“the Scheme”) to restructure 
the group. The Scheme was approved by security holders on 
27 November 2001 and these approvals were ratified by the
Victorian Supreme Court of Victoria on 18 December 2001.

(T

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 25

Transurban Group Accounts 

25

06

Transurban Group Accounts 2002

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

The key features of the restructure are:

• The quarantining of the entities holding the CityLink
concession (“CityLink entities”) from other activities
undertaken by the group through the creation of
“Holdings entities” which acquired 100 per cent of the
issued capital of the CityLink entities. The CityLink entities
remain subject to the “single purpose” restrictions of the
Concession Deed while the Holdings entities are free to
pursue other activities.

• The incorporation of a company, Transurban

Infrastructure Developments Limited (“TIDL”) to undertake
the development and operational activities of the group.
While the securities of TIDL are presently stapled to
those of the Holdings entities, the flexibility has been
provided to destaple TIDL’s securities from the securities
of the Holdings entities if it is considered that:

–  Shareholder value would be enhanced by separating
mature assets (which would be held in the Holdings
entities) from activities involving development and
operational risk (which would be undertaken by TIDL),
thus allowing the market to separately value the entities
by reference to their different asset and risk classes;
and, or,

–  TIDL is of sufficient size to warrant a separate listing.

• The amendment of the CityLink Concession Deed 

to replicate the shareholding restrictions previously
applicable to the CityLink entities at the level of the
Holdings entities and to require that dealings between
the CityLink entities and other entities in the group 
are on an “arms length” basis.

A diagrammatic representation of the new structure 
is presented below:

Transurban
Holdings 
Limited

100%

Stapled shares/units

Stapled shares/units

Transurban
Transurban
Holding Trust
Holding Trust

Transurban
Infrastructure
Developments
Limited

100%

100%

CityLink
Melbourne Limited

CityLink
Trust

Melbourne City Link Project

100%

CityLink
Extension
Pty Ltd

(These 3 entities remain ‘Quarantined’ from the business activities of the other entities)

Transurban
Infrastructure
Management
Limited

(The Responsible Entity
for Transurban Holding
Trust)

(c) Debt Refinancing
Completion of the documentation for the refinancing of
Transurban’s debt occurred on 28 June 2002. The new
facilities were drawn down subsequent to 30 June 2002.
The refinancing involved the repayment of the group’s existing
borrowings (consisting of a $927 million syndicated bank
facility, a $350 million CPI Bond facility and a $200 million
Mezzanine Note facility) with a $510 million syndicated
bank facility and $1,190 million of bonds issued in the debt
capital markets. The new facilities involve components with
maturities of 3, 5 and 7 years and unlike the facilities which
they replace, require no principal repayments prior to maturity.

The immediate benefits from the refinancing will come 
from reduced interest costs and the elimination of the
amortisation payments and transfers to debt service
reserves required under the previous financing facilities. 
The aggregate amount of these benefits will be around 
$75 million in the 2002 – 03 year.

As CityLink usage patterns have largely settled into a phase
of stable growth, Transurban expects to be able to continue
to defer amortisation of debt beyond the term of the new
facilities. The further deferral of amortisation will bring forward
distributable cash, but will also increase total debt above
the levels which would have prevailed under the previous
financing. The higher levels of debt will result in increased
interest payments. The estimated net present value of
these effects over the remaining life of the CityLink concession,
based on current interest rates and a discount rate of 9 per
cent per annum, is estimated to be approximately $112 million,
equivalent to 22.0 cents per stapled security.

As a result of the debt refinancing, non-recurrent costs 
of $235.5 million were incurred. These costs were funded
from the proceeds of the refinancing and comprise costs
arising from the early termination of existing facilities
($215.6 million) and fees and expenses ($19.9 million).

(d) Infrastructure Borrowings
The interest rate on Transurban’s $1.249 billion infrastructure
borrowing facilities was reduced from 7.5 per cent per
annum to 7.1 per cent per annum with effect from 1 July
2001. The result of the change is a saving in interest costs
of $5.6 million per annum, resulting in aggregate savings 
of $12.6 million over the balance of the term of the
infrastructure facilities.

The base interest rate for subsequent years will also be 7.1
per cent per annum adjusted for changes in the top marginal
personal tax rate.

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26

Transurban Group Accounts

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

Other than the refinancing completed subsequent to year end
(as mentioned above in paragraph c), at the date of this report
the directors are not aware of any circumstances that have
arisen since 30 June 2002 that have significantly affected or
may significantly affect the operations, and results of those
operations or the state of affairs, of the consolidated entity 
in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2002. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

Information on likely developments in the operations of the
Group and the expected results of operations have not been
included in this report because the directors believe it would
be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Environmental Regulation

As operator, Translink Operations Pty Ltd (TLO) must ensure 
it complies with EPA regulations. To meet this obligation, 
TLO monitors the emission of carbon monoxide, oxides 
of nitrogen and particulate matter from the Domain and
Burnley Tunnel ventilation stacks. In addition, the operator
monitors ambient air quality around the tunnels. Current
monitoring indicates emission levels from the stacks are 
well below the EPA licence limits, and that there has been 
an improvement in air quality since the tunnels opened.

Information on Directors

Laurence G Cox AO, B Com, FCPA, FSIA – Non
Executive Chairman
Mr Laurie Cox has had many years’ experience in Australian
and international financial markets. He was the Chairman 
of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited from 1989 to 1994.
Prior to joining Transurban, Mr Cox was Executive Chairman
of the Potter Warburg Group of Companies and a Director 
of S G Warburg Securities of London. He is a Director of
Macquarie Bank Limited and Smorgon Steel Group Ltd 
and Chairman of The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
and SMS Management and Technology Ltd. Age 63. 

Kimberley Edwards BE, MAdmin (Bus), FIE (Aust),
MAICD – Managing Director
Mr Kim Edwards has extensive experience managing major
commercial and infrastructure projects in Australia, UK and
the Middle East. Prior to joining Transurban, he was General
Manager – Projects for Transfield, and was responsible for
assembling the successful bid for the Melbourne City Link
Project. He was Project Director for Jennings Group’s $650
million Southgate development in Melbourne and has worked
overseas on large port infrastructure projects. Age 51.

Peter C Byers B Com (Hons) – Non Executive Director
Mr Peter Byers is a director of Airport Motorway Management
Ltd, Hills Motorway Management Limited, Hills Motorway
Ltd, Foundation Capital Ltd and a Director of the responsible
entity for Hills Motorway Trust. He is an Alternate Director for
Hancock Victorian Plantations Holdings Ltd. He was formerly
business manager and deputy principal of the University of
Tasmania, former Director of Adelaide Airport Ltd, the Blair
Athol Group and a founding Director and Chairman of the
Investment Committee of the Superannuation Scheme 
for Australian Universities. Age 61.

Geoffrey O Cosgriff BAppSc, Company Director
Diploma, FIE(Aust), FAICD – Non Executive Director
Geoff Cosgriff is the Managing Director of Energy and Utilities,
Logica Pty Ltd (Australian Subsidiary) following the sale of
the MITS business to Logica Pty Ltd. Geoff was the Managing
Director of MITS Limited since the company commenced
operation in 1990. Over this period, MITS grew to 600 
staff and nearly $100m in sales of information technology
solutions. He is also Director of Utility Services Corporation
and Skilltech Consulting Services. Previously Geoff held
executive management roles with Melbourne & Metropolitan
Board of Works and has had extensive experience in the
information technology industry. Age 49.

Jeremy G A Davis BEc, MBA, MA, FAICD – Non
Executive Director
Professor Jeremy Davis holds the AMP Chair of Management
in the Australian Graduate School of Management at the
University of NSW. His academic interests are in the fields
of business policy and corporate performance. He is a Fellow
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Professor
Davis is a former Chairman of Capral Aluminium Ltd, former
vice-president and Director of the Boston Consulting Group,
and a former Director of the Australian Stock Exchange,
AIDC Ltd and Nucleus Ltd. Age 59.

Susan M Oliver BP&C – Non Executive Director
Ms Susan Oliver is chair of Screen Sound Australia – The
National Screen and Sound Archive and a Director of Medical
Benefits Fund and Programmed Maintenance Services Ltd.
Ms Oliver was formerly a Senior Manager of Andersen
Consulting. She has held board positions with the Victorian
Institute of Marine Sciences, Interact Events Limited, FHA
Design Pty Ltd and The Swish Group Ltd. Ms Oliver was 
also Managing Director of the Australian Commission for 
the Future Ltd. Age 51.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 27

Transurban Group Accounts 

27

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Geoffrey R Phillips BE (Chem), MBA, MAICD –
Executive Director
Mr Geoffrey Phillips was appointed Finance Director on 
28 August 1998 and has been with Transurban for 6 years. 
Prior to joining Transurban, he worked for the Potter Warburg
Group for 6 years as Director in both the Corporate Finance
and Fixed Interest Divisions. He is currently a Director of
Yarra Valley Water Limited. Age 58.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the board of directors of
Transurban Holdings Limited and each board committee 
held since 12 September 2001 to 30 June 2002, and the
numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Name

L G Cox

K Edwards 

P C Byers 

J G A Davis 

S M Oliver

G R Phillips

G O Cosgriff

Directors’ Meeting
Eligible to attend

Attended 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6

6

6

6 

6 

4 

6 

5 

6 

6

The number of meetings of the board of directors of Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited and each board committee
held since, 12 September 2001 to 30 June 2002, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Name

Directors’ Meeting

Audit Committee2

Nomination & Remuneration
Committee

Eligible to attend

Attended

Eligible to attend

Attended 

Eligible to attend

Attended  

L G Cox

K Edwards1

P C Byers 

G O Cosgriff

J G A Davis 

S M Oliver

G R Phillips1

10 

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

8

8

10

8

10

2

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

- 

- 

- 

2

-

-

1 K Edwards and G R Phillips are not members of the Audit and Nomination & Remuneration Committee, 
but have been in attendance at all of these meetings.

2 The Transurban Group has a single Audit Committee which is responsible for all group entities. 

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 28

28

Transurban Group Accounts

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

The number of meetings of the board of directors of Transurban
Infrastructure Management Limited and each board
committee held since, 12 September 2001 to 30 June
2002, and the numbers of meetings attended by each
director were:

Name

Directors’ Meeting

Eligible to attend

Attended 

L G Cox

J G A Davis 

G R Phillips

G O Cosgriff

6 

6 

6

6

6 

6 

6 

6

Directors’ Interests

The following are particulars of directors’ interests in Stapled
Securities as at the date of this Directors’ Report in which
directors of the Group have disclosed a relevant interest.

Name

L G Cox

K Edwards

P C Byers

J G A Davis

S M Oliver

G R Phillips

G O Cosgriff

Number of
Stapled Securities

Options Over
Stapled Securities

775,000

61,000

50,000

25,000

59,375

-

12,260

- 

1,500,000 

-

- 

-

500,000 

- 

Directors’ and Executives’ Emoluments

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has two members who recommend and review remuneration and benefit packages
for directors and senior executives.

Directors are paid an annual fee, the total of which does not exceed the amount specified in the Constitution of the Company.
No additional payments are made for attendance at committee meetings. All directors receive a superannuation guarantee
contribution at the statutory minimum. They are permitted to make additional superannuation contributions through sacrifice
of a corresponding amount of their annual fee.

On retirement, non-executive directors with more than three years service are entitled to receive a lump sum payment equivalent
to the total emoluments received during a third of the director’s total period of service or three years, whichever is the lesser.

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of each director of the entities within the Transurban Group
and each of the five officers of the Transurban Group receiving the highest emoluments are set out in the following tables.

Non Executive Directors of the Transurban Group

Remuneration for the entire financial year has been included below:

Name

Director’s fee

Superannuation

L G Cox

P C Byers 

J G A Davis

S M Oliver

G O Cosgriff

$

165,509

62,500 

62,500

62,500

62,500

$

13,241

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

Retirement 
benefits
$

-

- 

- 

-

-

Total

$

178,750 

67,500

67,500 

67,500

67,500 

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 29

Transurban Group Accounts 

29

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Executive Directors of the Transurban Group

Remuneration for the entire financial year has been included below:

Name 
and Position

K Edwards – 
Managing Director 

G R Phillips –   
Finance Director 

Base Salary
$

Bonus
$

Superannuation 
$

Options
$

Total
$

718,300 

300,000 

81,700 

736,500 

1,836,500 

390,017 

100,000 

9,983 

245,500 

745,500

Other Executives of the Transurban Group

Remuneration for the entire financial year has been included below:

Name 
and Position

Base Salary
$

Bonus
$

Superannuation 
$

Options
$

Total
$

F Browne – General Manager,
Global Business Development 

K Daley –
Executive General Manager

B Bourke – 
General Manager, CityLink 

P O’Shea –
General Counsel 

M Roberts – General Manager,
Corporate Relations 

320,135 

70,000 

25,433 

190,800 

606,368 

197,457

45,000

78,325

223,110 

60,000 

27,673 

187,729 

60,000 

33,054 

-

- 

- 

320,782 

310,783 

280,783 

90,305 

50,000 

7,067 

117,500 

264,872

Options granted to Executive Officers

Options over Stapled Securities of the Transurban Group
granted during or since the end of the financial period 
to any of the directors or the five most highly remunerated
officers of the Group as part of their remuneration were 
as follows:

Name and Position

Executive Directors
K Edwards – 
Managing Director

G R Phillips – 
Finance Director

Other Executives of the Combined Entity
F Browne – General Manager, 
Global & Business Development

M Roberts – General Manager, 
Corporate Relations

Options granted

1,500,000

500,000

400,000

250,000

The options were granted under the Executive Option Plan
on 23 October 2001, 1 February 2002 and 20 May 2002.

The amounts disclosed for remuneration relating to options
are the assessed fair values at the date they were granted
to executive directors and other executives during the year
ended 30 June 2002. A methodology to precisely value an
option which is both subject to an exercise condition and
capable of exercise on multiple dates is not available. A
value for options has been inferred from the values of
similar options for which explicit valuation methodologies
are available. Factors taken into account include the
exercise price, term of the option, the current price and
expected price volatility of the underlying Stapled Security
and the expected dividend yield.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 30

30

Transurban Group Accounts

directors’ report  
on the financial report of the transurban group

Stapled Securities under option

Unissued Stapled Securities of the Transurban Group under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted 

Expiry date

26 April 2001 

March/April 2006 

23 October 2001 

October 2006

1 February 2002

9 April 2002

20 May 2002

March/April 2007

March/April 2007

March/April 2007

Issue price of
Stapled Securities

$3.817 

$4.404

$4.280

$4.030 

$4.220

Number 
under option

2,350,000

2,000,000 

400,000 

300,000 

1,650,000 

No stapled securities were issued during the period on the exercise of options.

Indemnification and Insurance

The officers of the Group are indemnified against liability incurred by the person in their capacity as an officer unless the
liability arises out of conduct on the part of the officer which involves a lack of good faith. The Group also indemnifies each
person who is or has been an officer against liability for costs or expenses incurred by the person in his or her capacity as an
officer in defending civil or criminal proceedings in which judgment is given in favour of the person or the person is acquitted
or in connection with an application in which the Court grants relief to the person under the Corporations Act 2001.

Pursuant to this indemnification, the individual entities of the Group have paid premiums for an insurance policy for the benefit
of directors, secretaries and executive officers and related bodies corporate of the Group, in the case of the Trusts within the Group
the officers are indemnified out of the assets of the Trusts. In accordance with common practice, the insurance policies
prohibit disclosure of the nature of the liability covered and the amount of the premium.

Rounding off

The Group is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100, issued by the Australian Securities & Investment Commission,
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the directors’ report and financial statements. Amounts in the directors’ report
and financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Laurence G Cox AO
Chairman

Melbourne, 27 August 2002.

Kimberley Edwards
Managing Director

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 31

Transurban Group Accounts 

31

statement of financial performance 
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Revenue from ordinary activities

Expenses from ordinary activities:

Operational costs

Administration

Concession Fees

Valuation adjustment on Concession Notes

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Borrowing costs expense

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax

Income tax on operating loss

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax

Basic earnings per Stapled Security 

Diluted Earnings per Stapled Security

Notes

2

3 

3

4

20

32

32

2002

$’000

191,922

(37,383)

(8,012)

(51,195)

87,323 

(79,267) 

(170,553) 

(67,165)

- 

(67,165) 

Cents

(13.2) 

(13.0)  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 32

32

Transurban Group Accounts

statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2002

Current Assets

Cash assets

Receivables

Other

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Notes

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

2002

$'000

132,063

29,416

2,283

163,762

3,856,090

9,752

660

3,866,502

4,030,264

50,144

8,000

133,365

2,758

194,267

1,620,169

146,772

596

1,767,537

1,961,804

2,068,460

2,147,100

(78,640)

2,068,460

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 33

Transurban Group Accounts 

33

statement of cash flows 
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Liquidated damages

Deposits refunded

Borrowing costs

Notes

Net cash inflows from operating activities

31

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash acquired on purchase of controlled entities

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Distributions paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash at bank and cash collateral

Cash at bank and cash collateral at the beginning of the financial period

Cash at bank and cash collateral at the end of the financial period

Less cash collateral

Cash at bank at the end of the financial period

Financing arrangements and credit facilities

5

5

15

2002

$'000

109,451

(39,429)

72,534

25,044

2,667

(116,474)

53,793

(8,663)

1,361,215

1,352,552

(13,330)

8,000

(19,952)

(25,282)

1,381,063

-

1,381,063

(1,249,000)

132,063

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 34

34

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are a general purpose financial
report prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards,
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian
Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group
Consensus Views and the Corporations Act 2001.

The Group Financial Report consists of the aggregated
financial statements of the combined entity comprising
Transurban Holdings Limited and controlled entities,
Transurban Holding Trust and controlled entity and
Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited and
controlled entity, notwithstanding that neither entity controls
the other. The aggregated accounts incorporate an elimination
of inter-entity transactions and balances and other
adjustments necessary to present the financial statements
on a combined basis. The accounting policies adopted in
preparing the financial statements have been consistently
applied by the individual entities comprising the Group
Accounts except as otherwise indicated.

The financial statements have been aggregated in recognition
of the fact that the securities issued by the parent entities
were stapled into parcels during the period ended 30 June
2002. A Stapled Security comprised one share in Transurban
Holdings Limited, one share in Transurban Infrastructure
Developments Limited and one unit in Transurban Holding Trust.
None of the components are able to be traded separately. 

The financial statements are prepared for the period 18
December 2001 to 30 June 2002. The Transurban Group
gained effective control of the Melbourne City Link entities
on the 18 December 2001 and commenced trading 
on the Australian Stock Exchange as a Stapled Security 
on 19 December 2001.

(b)Historical Cost Convention
The financial statements are prepared on the basis of the
historical cost convention and, except where stated, do not
take into account current valuations of non-current assets.
Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given
in exchange for assets. The fair value of cash consideration
with deferred settlement terms is determined by discounting
any amounts payable in the future to their present value 
as at the date of acquisition. Present values are calculated
using rates applicable to similar borrowing arrangements 
of the Group. The Group has not adopted a policy of
revaluing its non-current assets on a regular basis. 

(c) Revenue recognition
Toll charges and related fees are recognised when the
charge is incurred. 

(d)Recoverable Amount of Non-Current Assets
The recoverable amount of an asset is the net amount
expected to be recovered through the net cash inflows
arising from its continued use and subsequent disposal. 
The expected net cash flows included in determining
recoverable amounts of non-current assets are discounted
to their present value using a market-referenced, 
risk-adjusted discount rate. 

Where net cash inflows are derived from a group of assets
working together, the recoverable amount is applied to the
relevant group of assets. Where the carrying amount of a
non-current asset is greater than its recoverable amount
the asset is revalued to its recoverable amount.

(e) Fair Value of CityLink Asset
The CityLink asset has been assessed at fair value on the
basis of the aggregate amount of the deemed consideration
paid by Transurban Holdings Limited and Transurban Holding
Trust to acquire the net assets of CityLink Melbourne
Limited and CityLink Trust respectively. The deemed
consideration is $2,147 million, based on the market price
of the Transurban stapled securities on the date of acquisition
($4.21 on 18 December 2001). Of this amount, $5.1 million,
equivalent to $0.01 per share, has been attributed to
Transurban Holdings Limited. The balance of $2,142 million,
equivalent to $4.20 per unit has been attributed to Transurban
Holding Trust. The fair value for the entire CityLink asset
calculated on this basis on the date of acquisition was
$3,903 million.

A valuation performed during the period by Capital Partners
Pty Limited assessed the recoverable amount of the CityLink
asset to be $4,061 million. The recoverable amount exceeds
the carrying amount.

(f) Amortisation and Depreciation of Fixed Assets
CityLink Fixed Assets

Amounts classified as CityLink fixed assets are amortised
over the estimated term of the right granted to operate
CityLink (currently 33 years and 6 months), or the assets
estimated useful lives, whichever is less. Amortisation
commenced with operations on 3 January 2000 and 
is calculated on a straight line basis. The period of
amortisation will be assessed annually.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 35

Transurban Group Accounts 

35

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Other Plant and Equipment

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as 
to write off the net cost of plant and equipment over their
expected useful lives. Estimates of remaining useful lives
will be made on a regular basis for all assets, with annual
reassessments for major items.

The expected useful lives are as follows:

Plant and Equipment

3 – 15 years

(g) Leased Non-Current Assets
Leases of plant and equipment where the consolidated
entity assumes all the risks and benefits of ownership 
are classified as finance leases. Other leases are classified
as operating leases.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are
established at the present value of minimum lease payments.

Capitalised lease assets are amortised on a straight line
basis over the term of the lease or, where it is likely that
the consolidated entity will obtain ownership of the asset,
the life of the asset. Leased assets are being amortised
over 5 years.

Other operating lease payments are charged to the statement
of financial performance in the periods in which they are
incurred, as this represents the pattern of benefits derived
from the leased assets.

(h) Income Tax
Income tax is brought to account in respect of the Company,
which has adopted the liability method of tax effect
accounting. Income tax expense is calculated on the
operating profit of the Company, adjusted for permanent
differences between taxable and accounting income. The
tax effect of timing differences which arise from items being
brought to account in different periods for income tax and
accounting purposes is carried forward in the balance sheet
as a future income tax benefit or a deferred tax liability. However,
the future tax benefit relating to timing differences and tax
losses is not carried forward as an asset unless the benefit
is virtually certain of realisation. 

The tax losses are shown in aggregate for the Group,
however, the losses remain with the legal entities and
cannot be transferred from one entity to another entity.

(i) Receivables 
Collectibility of trade debtors is reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are
written off. A provision for doubtful debts is raised when
some doubt as to collection exists.

(j) Trade and other creditors
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services
provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the
financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are
unsecured and are usually paid within 45 days of recognition.

(k) Infrastructure Loan Facilities
The Group has two Infrastructure Loan facilities. Under the
terms of these facilities, cash collateral equal to the utilised
amounts of the facilities must be provided. This cash collateral
has been set-off against the outstanding infrastructure
borrowing facilities so that no asset or liability in respect 
of those facilities has been recorded in the balance sheet 
of the consolidated entity.

(l) Non Interest Bearing Long Term Debt
Non interest bearing long term debt represented by the
Concession Notes has been included in the Accounts 
at the present value of the expected future repayments. 
As the timing and profile of these repayments is largely
determined by the available equity cash flows of CityLink,
the present value of the expected future repayments is
determined using a discount rate which recognises their
subordinated nature.

(m) Employee Entitlements
The Group contributes the statutory minimum to
superannuation plans as nominated by the employee. 
The superannuation plans are all accumulation funds.

Liabilities for current and deferred employee compensation
and annual leave are recognised, and are measured as the
amount unpaid at the reporting date at current pay rates 
in respect of employees’ services up to that date.

The cost of current and deferred employee compensation
and contributions to employee superannuation plans were
charged to the statement of financial performance.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 36

36

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements 
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

(n) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred and include:

• Interest on short term and long term borrowings; and,

• Costs incurred in connection with the arrangement 

of borrowings.

(o) Cash Flows
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, investments 
in money market instruments and amounts held on deposit as collateral for the Infrastructure Loan facilities.

(p) Earnings per Share

(i) Basic Earnings per Stapled Security
Basic earnings per stapled security is determined by dividing the profit after income tax attributable to shareholders 
by the weighted average number of stapled securities outstanding during the financial period.

(ii) Diluted Earnings per Stapled Security
Diluted earnings per stapled security adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking 
into account the weighted average number of stapled securities assumed to have been issued for no consideration in 
relation to dilutive potential stapled securities.

(q)Intangible Assets
The excess of the cost over the identifiable net assets acquired is brought to account as goodwill and amortised on a straight
line basis over the period during which the benefits are expected to arise.

(r) Rounding of amounts
The combined entity is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission,
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report are rounded off to the nearest
thousand dollars in accordance with that Class Order.

2. Revenue from ordinary activities

Revenue from operating activities

Toll revenue

Fee revenue

Advertising revenue

Revenue from outside the operating activities

Interest

Other

Total revenue from ordinary activities

2002

$'000

109,260

3,914

1,742

114,916

76,046

960

77,006

191,922

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 37

Transurban Group Accounts 

37

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

3. Operating Loss

Expenses

Losses from ordinary activities before income tax expense includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

CityLink

Other fixed assets

Amortisation 

Goodwill

Total depreciation/amortisation

Bad and doubtful debts - trade debtors

Borrowing costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Interest rate hedging charges paid/payable

Total borrowing costs

Provision for employee entitlements

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

2002

$'000

74,807

4,212

248

79,267

737

159,616

10,937

170,553

2,295

466

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 38

38

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

4. Income Tax

a) The income tax loss for the financial period differs from the amount 
calculated on the loss. The differences are reconciled as follows:

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax

Income tax calculated at 30%

Tax effect of permanent differences 

Infrastructure borrowing facility interest not deductible

Income tax adjusted for permanent differences

Benefit of tax losses not recognised

Income tax expense

b) Transurban Holding Trust

Tax losses at beginning of period

Tax losses of controlled entity acquired during the period

Tax losses for the period

Tax losses at end of period

Transurban Holdings Limited

Tax losses at beginning of period

Tax losses of controlled entity acquired during the period

Tax losses for the period

Tax losses at end of period

Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited

Tax losses at beginning of period

Tax losses for the period

Tax losses at end of period

2002

$'000

(67,165)

(20,149)

14,988

(5,161)

5,161

-

-

159,722

14,139

173,861

-

745,929

89,494

835,423

- 

1,625

1,625

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 39

Transurban Group Accounts 

39

The Australian Taxation Office and Transurban have 
been unable to agree on the treatment to be applied to
concession fees and as a consequence the ATO issued 
an assessment in respect of CityLink Melbourne’s income
tax return for the year ended 30 June 1998.

Transurban lodged an objection to this assessment on 16
August 2000 and on 17 November 2000 the ATO disallowed
the objection. On 21 December 2000, Transurban lodged an
appeal in the Federal Court against the ATO decision to disallow
the objection. The appeal was scheduled to be heard on 
24 April 2002, however, due to the ATO requiring more time
to prepare for this case, the hearing has been deferred to 
2 October 2002 (unless an earlier trial is advised by the Federal
Court). Transurban believes further extensions to the hearing
date are now unlikely.

If the ATO’s position on deductibility of the Concession
Notes is confirmed, the after tax internal rate of return 
for an investor subject to the corporate tax rate will be
reduced to approximately 85 per cent of the return which
would have been achieved if the Concession Fees were
immediately deductible.

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Potential future income tax benefits at 30 June 2002 for 
tax losses not brought to account for the combined entity
are $303.2 million (gross $1,010.9 million). These future
income tax benefits are not being brought to account as 
an asset as they do not meet the requirements of note 1h.
With the reduction of the tax rate during the period from 
34 per cent to 30 per cent it is probable that tax losses 
not brought to account for the entities will be realised at 
30 per cent. The gross tax losses in relation to the Trust 
are $173.9 million as at 30 June 2002. These losses can
not be used directly by the Trust for the reason outlined 
in note 1h, but may be available for the benefit of unit
holders in the future.

These benefits of tax losses will only be realised by each
individual entity if:

(i) the entity derives future assessable income of a nature
and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from
the deductions for the losses to be realised;

(ii) the entity continues to comply with the conditions 
for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and,

(iii)no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the ability
of the entity to realise the benefit from the deductions
for the losses.

The above tax position is based on tax ruling requests
relating to borrowing costs and interentity transactions.
However, the ATO has not given its opinion in relation 
to all of these requests.

Transurban has advice from Senior Counsel that the concession
fees should be immediately deductible expenditure. The
Accounts have been prepared on this basis. Deductions 
in respect of concession fees account for $604.9 million 
of the combined entity’s carried-forward loss of $1,010.9
million at 30 June 2002.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 40

40

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

5. Cash Assets – Current Assets

Cash at bank

The above figure is reconciled to cash at the end of the financial period 
as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Cash at bank - as above

Cash collateral, Infrastructure Loan Facility (see note 1k)

Cash collateral, Infrastructure Note Facility (see note 1k)

The amount shown in Cash at Bank includes $114.9 million which is held in Reserve Accounts 
related to borrowing facilities and was not available for general use at 30 June 2002. 

6. Receivables – Current Assets

Trade debtors

Less: provision for doubtful debts

Other debtors

7. Other – Current Assets

Prepayments

8. Property, Plant and Equipment – Non Current Assets

a) CityLink Fixed Assets

CityLink

Less: accumulated depreciation

Equipment and Fittings

Equipment and fittings at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total property, plant and equipment

Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 15 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

132,063

132,063

132,063

795,000

454,000

1,381,063

8,672

(521)

8,151

21,265

29,416

2,283

2,283

3,902,966

(74,807)

3,828,159

39,978

(12,047)

27,931

3,856,090

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 41

Transurban Group Accounts 

41

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

b) Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment 
at the beginning and end of the current financial period is set out below:

2002

Carrying amount at the start of the period

Additions through acquisition

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation/amortisation expense charged
to statement of financial performance

Carrying amount at period end

9. Intangible Assets – Non Current Assets

Goodwill

Less: accumulated amortisation

10. Other – Non Current Assets

Prepayments

11. Payables – Current Liabilities

Trade creditors

Other creditors

CityLink 

$'000

-

3,907,580

141

(4,755)

(74,807)

3,828,159

Equipment 
and Fittings
- at cost

$'000

-

18,340

13,803

-

(4,212)

27,931

Total

$'000

-

3,925,920

13,944

(4,755)

(79,019)

3,856,090

2002

$'000

10,000

(248)

9,752

660

660

9,189

40,955

50,144

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 42

42

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

12. Interest Bearing Liabilities – Current Liabilities

Secured
Working capital facility

13. Non-Interest Bearing Liabilities – Current Liabilities

Prepaid tolls

Unearned income

Mezzanine debt termination

Interest rate swap termination

Release from Single Purpose

14. Provisions – Current Liabilities

Employee entitlements

15. Interest Bearing Liabilities – Non Current Liabilities

Secured
Infrastructure Loan facility

Less: Cash collateral (note 1k)

Infrastructure Note facility

Less: Cash collateral (1k)

Land Transport Notes

CPI Bonds

Project Debt - Tranche A

Project Debt - Tranche B

Project Debt - Tranche C

Mezzanine Debt

Subordinated Debt

2002

$'000

8,000

8,000

16,595

2,297

20,750

90,573

3,150

133,365

2,758

2,758

795,000

(795,000)

454,000

(454,000)

1,297

466,490

738,268

98,241

90,873

200,000

25,000

1,620,169

Set-off of Assets and Liabilities

A legal right of set-off exists in respect of the specific cash deposits of $795 million, representing collateralisation 
of liabilities under the Infrastructure Loan facility and $454 million, representing collateralisation of liabilities under
the Infrastructure Note facility.

Financing Arrangements and Credit Facilities

Credit facilities are provided as part of the overall debt funding structure and comprise Tranche A, B and C project debt
facilities, a CPI Bond facility, an Infrastructure Loan facility, an Infrastructure Note facility, a Mezzanine Debt facility, 
a Subordinated Note issue facility, a working Capital facility and Land Transport Notes facility.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 43

Transurban Group Accounts 

43

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Details of each facility as at 30 June 2002 are as follows:-

(a) Project Debt Facility – Tranche A
$778 million multi option facility which can be drawn as cash advances or letters of credit. The facility is for a term of 17 years
from 4 March 1996. As at 30 June 2002, $738 million had been utilised in the form of cash advances and $20 million had been
used as a letter of credit. 

(b)Project Debt Facility – Tranche B
$98 million multi option facility which was fully utilised at 30 June 2002. The facility is for a term of 19 years from 
4 March 1996.

(c)Project Debt Facility – Tranche C
$91 million multi option facility which was fully utilised at 30 June 2002. The facility is for a term of 16 years from 31 March 1999. 

(d)CPI Bond Facility
$350 million CPI Bond facility with a term of 27 years from March 1996, which was fully drawn as at 30 June 2002. 
The facility is being amortised by equal quarterly payments which cover principal and interest. These payments are indexed
according to movements in the CPI. 

(e)Infrastructure Loan Facility
$795 million facility certified by the Development Allowance Authority to qualify for concessional tax treatment under
Division 16L of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The loan is secured by cash collateral equal to the amount of the loan
which is set off against the loan liability. The principal of the Infrastructure Loan facility will be repaid from the cash collateral
during the nine years from 4 March 1996. The facility was fully drawn as at 30 June 2002.

(f) Infrastructure Note Facility
$454 million facility certified by the Development Allowance Authority to qualify for concessional tax treatment under Division
16L of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The loan is secured by cash collateral equal to the amount of the loan. The facility
was fully drawn as at 30 June 2002.

(g)Mezzanine Note Facility
$200 million multi option facility which was fully drawn down as at 30 June 2002. The facility is for a term of 24 years from
31 March 1999.

(h) Subordinated Note Issue Facility
$25 million facility which was fully utilised at 30 June 2002. The facility is for a term of twelve months from 14 December 2001.

(i) Working Capital Facility
$8 million facility which was fully utilised at 30 June 2002. The facility is for a term of twelve months from 5 June 2002.

(j) Land Transport Notes
$94.5 million facility is subject to an Infrastructure Borrowing Taxation Offset Agreement with the Federal Department of
Transport and Regional Services. The Noteholders qualify for an income tax rebate on interest received. The facility was 
fully drawn as at 30 June 2002. The net payable balance on the Land Transport Notes of the Transurban Group is shown 
in the financial report.

The Project Debt, CPI Bonds, Mezzanine Debt and Subordinated Debt have been repaid subsequent to year end (refer to note 33).

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 44

44

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

16. Non Interest Bearing Liabilities – Non Current Liabilities

Release from Single Purpose

Unearned income

Concession Notes

17. Provisions – Non Current Liabilities

Directors’ retirement

18. Equity

Paid up capital

Stapled securities on issue at the beginning of the period

Stapled securities issued to acquire controlled entity

Employee share scheme issue

Stapled securities on issue at the end of the period

19. Distributions

Distributions made during the period consisted of:

(a) the final interest payment on the Equity Infrastructure Bonds (“EIBs”) issued  

by Transurban City Link Limited (“TCL”) which was deferred from December 1999 
of $9.0411 per “old” stapled security paid on 26 February 2002
(b) the maiden distribution from the operations phase of the project 
of $0.0225 per “new” stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

Total distributions in respect of the period

20. Accumulated Losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the period

Net losses incurred during the period

Trust distributions to security holders

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial period

2002

$'000

6,850

1,931

137,991

146,772

596

596

2002

$'000

-

2002

Stapled Securities 

'000

-

510,000

2,147,100

28

-

510,028

2,147,100

2002

$’000

8,277

11,475

19,752

-

(67,165)

(11,475)

(78,640)

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 45

Transurban Group Accounts 

45

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

21. Remuneration of Directors

Income paid or payable, or otherwise made available, to directors by entities in the group 
and related parties in connection with the management of affairs of the group.

The number of directors whose income was within the specified bands are as follows:

$60,000

$170,000

$500,000

$1,100,000

-

-

-

-

$69,999

$179,999

$509,999

$1,109,999

2002

$'000

2,049

2002

Number

4

1

1

1

Total director remuneration and the remuneration banding does not include amounts in relation to the grant of options
under the Transurban Executive Option Plan. The options are not included as they were issued at no cost to the entity.
The value of options is included in director remuneration in the period the options are exercised.

22. Remuneration of Executives

Remuneration received, or due and receivable, from entities in the 
group and related parties by executive officers (including directors) 
whose remuneration was at least $100,000.

The number of executive officers whose remuneration was within the specified bands are as follows:

$147,000

$210,000

$250,000

$260,000

$280,000

$310,000

$320,000

$410,000

$500,000

$147,999

219,999

$259,999

$269,999

$289,999

$319,999

$329,999

$419,999

$519,999

$1,100,000

$1,109,999

2002

$'000

3,887

2002

Number

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Total executive remuneration and the remuneration banding does not include amounts in relation to the grant of options
under the Transurban Executive Option Plan. The options are not included as they were issued at no cost to the entity.
The value of options exercised is included in executive remuneration in the period the options are exercised.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 46

46

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

23. Remuneration of Auditors

During the period the auditor of the group and its related parties earned 
the following remuneration:

Audit or review of the financial reports of the group

Other audit/assurance services

Total independent audit/assurance services

Taxation compliance

Financial due diligence

Other

Total other services

24. Contingent Liabilities

There are no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2002.

25. Commitments for Expenditure

Lease commitments
Commitments in relation to non- cancellable operating leases contracted
for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

2002

$'000

207

148

355

32

111

8

151

2002

$'000

1,037

928

-

1,965

Concession Fees
The Concession Deed between CityLink Melbourne Limited Authority provides for annual concession fees of $95.6 million
for the first 25 years after the completion date of CityLink, $45.2 million for years 26 to 34 and $1 million thereafter if the
concession continues beyond year 34. Until a certain threshold return is achieved, payments of concession fees due under
the Concession Deed will be satisfied by means of the issue of non-interest bearing Concession Notes to the State. 
The Concession Notes have been accounted for in accordance with note 1.

Based upon the current assessment of the repayment of the concession notes, there will be no payments in the next 
five years.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 47

Transurban Group Accounts 

47

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

26. Employee Entitlements

Provision for employee entitlements:

Current (note 14)

Non current (note 17)

Employee numbers

Average number of employees during the financial period

2002

$'000

2,758

596

3,354

Number

2002

298

298

Options
During the period 4,350,000 options were granted under the Transurban Executive Options Plan to executives and the
executive directors of the Transurban Group. 

Stapled securities under option

Unissued stapled securities of the Transurban Group under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted 

Expiry date

Issue price of
Stapled Securities

26 April 2001 

23 October 2001 

1 February 2002

9 April 2002

20 May 2002

March/April 2006 

October 2006

March/April 2007

March/April 2007

March/April 2007

$3.817 

$4.404

$4.280

$4.030 

$4.220

Number 
under option

2,350,000

2,000,000 

400,000 

300,000 

1,650,000 

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 48

48

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Options are issued at no cost to the Option holder. Options vest in three equal tranches on the second, third and fourth
anniversaries of their issue. The Exercise is subject to an Exercise Condition. The Exercise Condition involves a comparison
between Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of The Transurban Group’s Stapled Securities over the two years prior to a vesting
date of options and the TSR of each of the other companies in the S&P/ASX 200 Industrials as at the end of the relevant
Exercise Condition Test Period which have been in the S&P/ASX 200 Industrials for the full term of the Exercise Condition
Test Period (Test Companies) measured over the same period.

TSR measures the total return on investment of a security. It takes into account both capital appreciation and distribution
income. The Transurban Group and each of the Test Companies will be ranked according to their respective TSRs over
the Exercise Condition Test Period. The ranking determines the extent to which vested options may be exercised. If the
Group’s TSR exceeds the 65th percentile of the ranking, 100% of the vested options may be exercised. If Transurban
Group’s TSR is below the 25th percentile of the ranking, none of the vested options may be exercised. If the TSR falls
between these percentiles, the percentage of vested options that may be exercised will be calculated according to a formula.

No Stapled Securities were issued during the period ended 30 June 2002 pursuant to the exercise of options.

Employee share scheme

A scheme under which Stapled Securities may be issued by the Group to employees for no cash consideration was
approved by the directors on 29 January 2002. All current full-time and permanent part-time (excluding directors) 
and fixed term staff on contracts greater than 12 months are eligible to participate. Offers under the scheme are at 
the discretion of the Transurban Group, which is determined by Transurban Group’s success and market performance.

Stapled Securities issued under the scheme may only be sold once the employee has ceased employment. In all other
aspects the Stapled Securities rank equally with other fully-paid securities on issue. 

The first issue of Stapled Securities was made on 5 April 2002 to 283 employees, each receiving 100 Stapled Securities 
at a value of $4.03 per security.

27. Related Party Information

Directors
The names of persons who were directors of entities within the Group at any time during the financial year is as follows:

Laurence G Cox, Kimberley Edwards, Peter C Byers, Geoffrey O Cosgriff, Jeremy G A Davis, Susan M Oliver, 
Geoffrey R Phillips and Paul G B O’Shea

Remuneration and Service Agreements
Information on remuneration and retirement benefits of directors is disclosed in note 21.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 49

Transurban Group Accounts 

49

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Transactions of Directors and their Director-Related Entities Concerning Stapled Securities
The aggregate numbers of Stapled Securities acquired or disposed of and held at 30 June 2002 by directors or their 
director-related entities were as follows:

Balance at 18 December 2001

Acquired

Disposed

Balance at 30 June 2002

Beneficial

935,745

46,890

Non
Beneficial

13,831,721

-

Total

14,767,466

46,890

-

(13,831,721)

(13,831,721)

982,635

-

982,635

Company directors and their director-related entities received normal distributions on these Stapled Securities. All transactions
relating to Stapled Securities were on the same basis as similar transactions with other Stapled Security holders.

Mr. Peter Byers resigned as a director of the Superannuation Scheme for Australian Universities (SSAU) during the
period. As a result, the interest held by SSAU is no longer a non beneficial interest of a director of the Transurban Group.

Other Transactions with Company Directors and Director Related Entities

Mr. Cox is a director of Macquarie Corporate Finance Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Bank Ltd), 
which is contracted to provide general advice on debt and equity finance. 

Macquarie Bank Ltd was involved in the financial arrangements concerning the Land Transport Notes. Mr. Cox holds 
2 million Land Transport Notes, issued at $1.00. 

Susan Oliver has a beneficial interest in wwITe Pty Ltd, which is contracted to conduct information technology workshops.

The aggregate amounts that were brought to account in relation to transactions with directors and their director-related
entities for each of the above type of transactions were as follows:

Consulting fees

Reimbursement of out of pocket expenses

All of the above amounts represent payments on normal commercial terms made 
in relation to the provision of goods and services.

Aggregate amounts payable to directors and their director related entities at balance date:

Current liabilities - Macquarie Bank Limited 

2002

$'000

8,394

32

8,426

7,973

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 50

50

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

28. Investment in Controlled Entities

Name of Entity

Country of Incorporation

Class of Security

Equity Holding

The CityLink Trust

CityLink Melbourne Limited

City Link Extension Pty Ltd

Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited

Transurban Collateral Security Pty Ltd

Transurban Finance Trust 

Transurban Finance Company Pty Ltd

Acquisition of Controlled Entities

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

2002 %

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

On 18 December 2001, all the ordinary shares of CityLink Melbourne Limited and all the units of CityLink Trust were
acquired by Transurban Holdings Limited and Transurban Holding Trust respectively. In the case of CityLink Melbourne,
the acquisition was made pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement between the company and its ordinary shareholders
(“the Scheme”). In the case of The CityLink Trust, the acquisition was made pursuant to an arrangement concerning the
unitholders of The CityLink Trust (“the arrangement”). The Scheme and the arrangement were approved at meetings of
shareholders and unitholders on 27 November 2001 and these approvals were ratified by the Supreme Court of Victoria
on 18 December 2001.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Fair value of identifiable net assets of controlled entities acquired during the period.

Property, plant and equipment

Cash (net of infrastructure facilities)

Debtors

Prepayments

Creditors

Provisions

Bank debt

Mezzanine debt

Capital market debt

Land Transport Notes (net)

Concession Notes

Other liabilities

Discount on acquisition

Deemed consideration paid (refer to note 1e)

2002
$'000

4,079,342

112,215 

2,952,301 

3,368 

(119,418)

(17,426)

(940,712)

(200,000)

(458,652)

(1,297)

(174,120)

(2,935,081)

2,300,520 

(153,420)

2,147,100 

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 51

Transurban Group Accounts 

51

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

29. Financial Instruments Disclosure

Interest Rate Risk
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective rates on financial assets and liabilities at 30 June 2002 were: 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturity

Floating
interest rate

1 year
or less and 5 years

Between 1 More than Non interest
bearing

5 years

Note

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

Financial Assets

Cash

Debtors

Other

Cash collateral

5

6

7

5

132,063

-

-

-

Total Financial Assets

132,063

Weighted average interest rate

4.72%

Financial Liabilities

Creditors

11,13,16

Prepaid tolls 

Land Transport Notes

Concession Notes

Working Capital

Interest rate
swap termination

Mezzanine 
debt termination

CPI Bonds

13

15

16

12

13

13

15

-

-

1,297

-

8,000

-

-

-

Project debt borrowings 15

1,152,382

Infrastructure loan facility 15

-

Total Financial Liabilities

1,161,679

Weighted average interest rate

6.81%

Net Financial Liabilities

(1,029,616)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,249,000

1,249,000

-

132,063

29,416

2,283

29,416

2,283

-

1,249,000

31,699

1,412,762

11.20%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

466,490

-

1,249,000

60,144

16,595

-

60,144

16,595

1,297

137,991

137,991

-

8,000

90,573

90,573

20,750

-

-

-

20,750

466,490

1,152,382

1,249,000

1,715,490

326,053

3,203,222

8.25%

-

-

(466,490)

(294,354) (1,790,460)

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 52

52

Transurban Group Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

Reconciliation of Net Financial Liabilities to Net Assets

Net financial liabilities as above

Non-financial assets and liabilities 
Property, plant and equipment

Other assets

Other liabilities

Net assets per balance sheet

Credit Risk

Notes

8

9,10

13,14,16,17

2002

$'000

(1,790,460)

3,856,090

10,412

(7,582)

2,068,460

Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. 
The credit risk on financial assets is the carrying amount net of any provisions for doubtful debts.

Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities 

The carrying amount and net market value of financial assets and liabilities brought to account at balance date are the same.

30. Segment Information

The Combined Entity’s sole business segment for the period ending 30 June 2002 was the operation of the Melbourne
CityLink toll road. All revenues are directly attributable to this sole purpose and geographical location. The Combined
Entity’s management structure and internal financial reporting are based on this single business segment.

31. Reconciliation of operating Loss after Income Tax to Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Operating loss after income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Revaluation of Concession Notes

Change in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of controlled entities

Decrease in prepayments

Increase in creditors

Decrease in debtors

Increase in provisions

Increase in interest swap termination

Increase in Mezzanine debt termination

(Decrease) in unearned income

Increase in CPI Bonds

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2002

$'000  

(67,165)

79,267

(36,128)

425

19,222

26,071

555

4,724

20,750

(1,766)

7,838

53,793

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 53

Transurban Group Accounts 

53

notes to the financial statements
for the period 18 December 2001 to 30 June 2002

32. Earnings Per Stapled Security

Basic earnings per Stapled Security

Diluted earnings per Stapled Security

Weighted average number of Stapled Securities
used as the denominator in calculating basic
earnings per Stapled Security

Weighted average number of Stapled Securities
and potential Stapled Securities used as the denominator
in calculating diluted earnings per Stapled Security

Information concerning the classification of securities

(a) Stapled Securities

2002

(13.2 cents)

(13.0 cents)

510,028,300

516,728,300

All Stapled Securities are fully paid. They carry the right to participate in distributions 
and have been included in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per Stapled Security.

(b) Options

Options granted to executives and executive directors under the Transurban Executive Option Plan are considered to
be potential Stapled Securities and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per Stapled Securities.
The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per Stapled Securities.

33. Event Occurring After Reporting Date

Transurban’s debt facilities have been completely refinanced utilising the existing security structure. Documentation 
with new lenders was finalised on 28 June 2002 and the draw down of the new facilities was implemented in two
stages, subsequent to the reporting date.

The first stage involved the repayment of $927 million of existing bank facilities, $225 million of mezzanine and subordinated
debt and reset of interest rate swaps. The repayments were funded by a $680 million bank facility and $1,020 million
bridging loan to cover the period until the capital markets debt issue was completed. The CPI bonds were also redeemed
in six weekly installments subsequent to this funding. 

The second stage of the refinance was completed on 8 August 2002 with a $1,190 million capital markets bond issue
that was applied to the repayment of the $1,020 million bridging loan and a $170 million reduction of the $680 million
bank facility to $510 million.

The financing facilities outstanding at the date of these financial statements are:

Facility
Bank Facility

Unwrapped Bonds 

Unwrapped Bonds 

Wrapped Bonds

Wrapped Bonds

Wrapped Bonds

Wrapped Bonds

Term
5 year Bullet, Floating rate

3 Year, Floating rate

3 Year, Fixed rate

3 Year, Floating Rate

3 Year, Fixed Rate

5 year, Non Call, 3 Year Floating rate

7 Year, Non Call, 3 Year Floating rate

Amount
$510 million

$90 million

$260 million

$65 million

$175 million

$240 million

$360 million

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:34 PM  Page 54

54

Transurban Group Accounts

Director’s Declaration

The directors declare that the financial statements and notes set out on pages 31 to 53

a) comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting

requirements; and

b) give a true and fair view of the combined entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2002 and of their performance, 

as represented by the results of their operations and its cash flows, for the period ended on that date.

In the directors’ opinion

a) the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001; and

b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the group will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with separate resolutions of Transurban Holdings Limited, Transurban Infrastructure
Management Limited and Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited. 

Laurence G Cox AO
Chairman

Melbourne 27 August, 2002

Kimberley Edwards
Managing Director

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Transurban Group Accounts 

55

independent audit report

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56

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                57

melbourne citylink project concise report
melbourne citylink limited (formerly transurban city link limited) 
and controlled entity (ABN 65 070 810 678)
the citylink trust (formerly the transurban city link unit trust) (ABN 17 859 104 122)

for the year ended 30 june 2002

Directors’ Report

Statement of Financial Performance

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Cash Flows

Discussion and Analysis

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report

58

64

65

66

67

68

72

73

This concise financial report has been derived from the full financial reports of CityLink Melbourne Limited and The CityLink Trust for the year ended 30 June 2002. 

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

The directors of CityLink Melbourne Limited, formerly
Transurban City Link Limited, and Controlled Entity 
(“the Company”) present their report on the Melbourne
CityLink Project Concise Financial Report for the year ended 
30 June 2002. 

Project Accounts

These Project Accounts have been prepared as an aggregation
of the consolidated financial statements of the Company
and the financial statements of The CityLink Trust (the Trust)
as if both entities operate together. They are therefore treated
as a combined entity (the combined entity), notwithstanding
that neither entity controls the other.

Distributions

Distributions made during the period consisted of:

(a) the final interest payment on the Equity 
Infrastructure Bonds (“EIBs”) issued by
Transurban City Link Limited (“TCL”) which was 
deferred from December 1999 of $9.0411 per 
“old” stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

2002
$’000

8,277

(b) the maiden distribution from the operations 
phase of the project of $0.0225 per “new” 
stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

Total distributions in respect of the period

11,475

19,752

Directors

The following persons were directors of CityLink Melbourne
Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the
date of this report:

Executive directors
Geoffrey R Phillips
Kimberley Edwards

Non executive directors
Laurence G Cox
Susan M Oliver
Peter C Byers
Geoffrey O Cosgriff
Jeremy G A Davis

W H John Barr was a non executive director from the beginning
of the financial year until his resignation on 27 November 2001.

The following persons held office as directors of Perpetual
Trustee Company Limited, the responsible entity of the Trust
during the whole of the year up to the date of this report:

Gai M McGrath
Rohan W Mead
Michael J Stefanovski
Phillip A Vernon

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the combined entity during the
year were the financing and operation of the Melbourne
City Link (CityLink).

Review of Operations

(a) Traffic
Traffic volume for the 12 month period ended 30 June 2002
was 194.37 million transactions, 28 per cent increase on 
the prior year. The major contributor to this increase was
the operation of the Burnley tunnel throughout the current
period. In the prior period, the Burnley Tunnel commenced
operations on 28 December 2000 and therefore only
contributed to transaction volumes for half that period.
Although transaction volumes for the six months ended 30
June 2002 were 7.1 per cent above the six months ended
30 June 2001, usage during the latter period was adversely
impacted by the closure of the Burnley Tunnel in February 
2001 and the subsequent repair works over the period from
March to June. After adjusting for these effects, growth 
is estimated to be 5.2 per cent.

Toll and fee revenue for the period was $208.8 million, 
41.8 per cent higher than the previous corresponding
period. Approximately 62 per cent of this increase is
attributable to the opening of the Burnley Tunnel, which
resulted in increased transaction volumes and higher unit
toll prices due to the removal of the concessional pricing
which operated prior to the opening of the Burnley Tunnel.
The balance of the increase is due to ongoing growth 
in transaction volumes (23 per cent) and toll escalation 
as provided for in the Concession Deed (15 per cent).

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                59

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

(b) Customer Service
CityLink’s focus on providing consistently high quality service
delivery and customer satisfaction contributed to a 16 per
cent increase in the number of account holders for the year
to 554,262 with associated e-TAG’s increasing by the same
percentage to 789,924.

Reductions in call centre handling times and the successful
realisation of key initiatives such as the introduction of natural
language speech recognition technology and the automation
of manual tasks following modifications to the Central Toll
Computer System, contributed to a 21 per cent reduction in
customer service expenditure for the year while maintaining
or improving service levels. The initiatives identified in the
Customer Operations Review commissioned during the year
ended 30 June 2001 have now largely been implemented,
generating annualised savings of $9.4 million. This review
encompassed process redesign, system improvements,
renegotiated contracts and channel optimisation.

Further reductions in customer service costs are expected
for 2002-03 as a result of reductions in the unit costs applicable
to the volume dependent component of these costs. The
most significant reductions in this area relate to reduced
unit costs achieved through renegotiation of the Call Centre
contract and reduced unit labour costs in Customer Service
and Enforcement. 

Continued development of the Transurban internet site and
the introduction of systems enabling customers to pay bills,
update accounts and purchase CityLink Passes electronically
will aim to minimise volume related costs.

(c) Construction
The works undertaken by the TOJV to provide additional
assurance that wall movements of the type which caused
the failure in the Burnley Tunnel on 19 February 2001 cannot
occur, were completed in March 2002.

(d) Income Tax
Transurban has advice from Senior Counsel that the concession
fees are immediately deductible expenditure. These Accounts
have been prepared on this basis.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and Transurban have
been unable to agree on the treatment to be applied to
concession fees and as a consequence the ATO issued an
assessment in respect of the Company’s income tax return
for the year ended 30 June 1998.

Transurban appealed against the ATO’s decision to disallow
its objection to the assessment. The appeal was scheduled
to be heard on 24 April 2002. However, due to the ATO
requiring more time to prepare for this case, the hearing
has been deferred to 2 October 2002 (unless an earlier trial
is advised by the Federal Court). Transurban believes further
extensions to the hearing date are now unlikely.

If the ATO’s position on deductibility of the Concession
Notes is confirmed, the after tax internal rate of return for
an investor subject to the corporate tax rate will be reduced
to approximately 85 per cent of the return which would
have been achieved if the Concession Fees were
immediately deductible.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

a) Release from “Single Purpose” Restriction
During the year, agreement was reached with the State of
Victoria on a corporate restructure to allow the Transurban
Group to undertake activities other than the operation of the
Melbourne City Link. Details of the corporate restructure are
provided below:

b) Corporate Restructure
Following the agreement reached with the State of Victoria
on 19 September 2001 in relation to release from the “single
purpose” restriction (see above), Transurban City Link Limited
proposed a Scheme of Arrangement (“the Scheme”) to
restructure the group. The Scheme was approved by security
holders on 27 November 2001 and these approvals were
ratified by the Victorian Supreme Court of Victoria on 
18 December 2001. 

The key features of the restructure are:

• The quarantining of the entities holding the CityLink
concession (“CityLink entities”) from other activities
undertaken by the group through the creation of “Holdings
entities” which acquired 100 per cent of the issued
capital of the CityLink entities. The CityLink entities 
remain subject to the “single purpose” restrictions of the
Concession Deed while the Holdings entities are free 
to pursue other activities.

• The incorporation of a company, Transurban Infrastructure
Developments Limited (“TIDL”) to undertake the development
and operational activities of the group. While the securities
of TIDL are presently stapled to those of the Holdings
entities, the flexibility has been provided to destaple
TIDL’s securities from the securities of the Holdings
entities if it is considered that:

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

- Shareholder value would be enhanced by separating
mature assets (which would be held in the Holdings
entities) from activities involving development and
operational risk (which would be undertaken by TIDL), 
thus allowing the market to separately value the entities by
reference to their different asset and risk classes; and, or

- TIDL is of sufficient size to warrant a separate listing.

• The amendment of the CityLink Concession Deed to replicate
the shareholding restrictions previously applicable to the
CityLink entities at the level of the Holdings entities and
to require that dealings between the CityLink entities and
other entities in the group are on an “arms length” basis.

A diagrammatic representation of the new structure is
presented below.

Transurban
Holdings 
Limited

100%

Stapled shares/units

Stapled shares/units

Transurban
Transurban
Holding Trust
Holding Trust

Transurban
Infrastructure
Developments
Limited

100%

100%

CityLink
Melbourne Limited

CityLink
Trust

Melbourne City Link Project

100%

CityLink
Extension
Pty Ltd

(These 3 entities remained ‘Quarantined’ from the business activities of the other entities)

Transurban
Infrastructure
Management
Limited

(The Responsible Entity
for Transurban Holding
Trust)

c) Infrastructure Borrowings
The interest rate on Transurban’s $1.249 billion infrastructure
borrowing facilities has been reduced from 7.5 per cent 
per annum to 7.1 per cent per annum with effect from 
1 July 2001. The result of the change is a saving in interest
costs of $5.6 million per annum, resulting in aggregate
savings of $12.6 million over the balance of the term 
of the infrastructure facilities.

The base interest rate for subsequent years will also be 7.1
per cent per annum adjusted for changes in the top marginal
personal tax rate.

d) Debt Refinancing
Completion of the documentation for the refinancing of
Transurban’s debt occurred on 28 June 2002. The new
facilities were drawn down subsequent to 30 June 2002.
The refinancing involved the repayment of the group’s
existing borrowings (consisting of a $927 million syndicated
bank facility, a $350 million CPI Bond facility and a $200
million Mezzanine Note facility) with a $510 million syndicated
bank facility and $1,190 million of bonds issued in the debt
capital markets. The new facilities involve components with
maturities of 3, 5 and 7 years and unlike the facilities which
they replace, require no principal repayments prior to maturity.

The immediate benefits from the refinancing will come from
reduced interest costs and the elimination of the amortisation
payments and transfers to debt service reserves required
under the previous financing facilities. The aggregate amount
of these benefits will be around $75 million in the 
2002 – 03 year.

As CityLink usage patterns have largely settled into a phase
of stable growth, Transurban expects to be able to continue
to defer amortisation of debt beyond the term of the new
facilities. The further deferral of amortisation will bring forward
distributable cash, but will also increase total debt above
the levels which would have prevailed under the previous
financing. The higher levels of debt will result in increased
interest payments. The estimated net present value of
these effects over the remaining life of the CityLink concession,
based on current interest rates and a discount rate of 9 per
cent per annum, is estimated to be approximately $112 million,
equivalent to 22.0 cents per Stapled Security.

As a result of the debt refinancing, non-recurrent costs 
of $235.5 million were incurred. These costs, were funded
from the proceeds of the refinancing, and comprise costs
arising from the early termination of existing facilities 
($215.6 million) and fees and expenses ($19.9 million).

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                61

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

Other than the refinancing completed subsequent to 
year end (as mentioned above in paragraph d), at the 
date of this report, the directors are not aware of any
circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2002 that
have significantly affected or may significantly affect the
operations, and results of those operations or the state 
of affairs, of the consolidated entity in financial years
subsequent to 30 June 2002. 

Kimberley Edwards BE, MAdmin (Bus), FIE (Aust),
MAICD – Managing Director
Mr Kim Edwards has extensive experience managing major
commercial and infrastructure projects in Australia, UK and
the Middle East. Prior to joining Transurban, he was General
Manager - Projects for Transfield, and was responsible for
assembling the successful bid for the Melbourne City Link
Project. He was Project Director for Jennings Group’s $650
million Southgate development in Melbourne and has worked
overseas on large port infrastructure projects. Age 51.

Likely Developments and Expected Results 
of Operations

At the date of this report the directors are not aware 
of any circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2002
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

(a) the entity’s operations in future financial years, or

(b) the results of those operations in future financial years, or

(c) the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Information on the expected results of operations has not
been included in this report because the directors believe
such information would be likely to result in unreasonable
prejudice to the consolidated entity.

Environmental Regulation

As operator, Translink Operations Pty Ltd (TLO) must ensure
it complies with EPA regulations. To meet this obligation,
TLO monitors the emission of carbon monoxide, oxides 
of nitrogen and particulate matter from the Domain and
Burnley Tunnel ventilation stacks. In addition, the operator
monitors ambient air quality around the tunnels. Current
monitoring indicates emission levels from the stacks are
well below the EPA licence limits, and that there has been
an improvement in air quality since the tunnels opened.

Information on Directors

Laurence G Cox AO, B Com, FCPA, FSIA – 
Non Executive Chairman
Mr Laurie Cox has had many years’ experience in Australian
and international financial markets. He was the Chairman 
of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited from 1989 to 1994.
Prior to joining Transurban, Mr Cox was Executive Chairman
of the Potter Warburg Group of Companies and a Director 
of S G Warburg Securities of London. He is a Director of
Macquarie Bank Limited and Smorgon Steel Group Ltd 
and Chairman of The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
and SMS Management and Technology Ltd. Age 63. 

Peter C Byers B Com (Hons) – Non Executive Director
Mr Peter Byers is a director of Airport Motorway Management
Ltd, Hills Motorway Management Limited, Hills Motorway
Ltd, Foundation Capital Ltd and a Director of the responsible
entity for Hills Motorway Trust. He is an Alternate Director
for Hancock Victorian Plantations Holdings Ltd. He was formerly
business manager and deputy principal of the University of
Tasmania, former Director of Adelaide Airport Ltd, the Blair
Athol Group and a founding Director and Chairman of the
Investment Committee of the Superannuation Scheme for
Australian Universities. Age 61.

Geoffrey O Cosgriff BAppSc, Company Director
Diploma, FIE(Aust), FAICD – Non Executive Director
Geoff Cosgriff is the Managing Director of Energy and Utilities,
Logica Pty Ltd (Australian Subsidiary) following the sale of
the MITS business to Logica Pty Ltd. Geoff was the Managing
Director of MITS Limited since the company commenced
operation in 1990. Over this period, MITS grew to 600 staff
and nearly $100m in sales of information technology solutions.
He is also Director of Utility Services Corporation and Skilltech
Consulting Services. Previously Geoff held executive
management roles with Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of
Works and has had extensive experience in the information
technology industry. Age 49.

Jeremy G A Davis BEc, MBA, MA, FAICD – 
Non Executive Director
Professor Jeremy Davis holds the AMP Chair of Management
in the Australian Graduate School of Management at the
University of NSW. His academic interests are in the fields
of business policy and corporate performance. He is a Fellow
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Professor
Davis is a former Chairman of Capral Aluminium Ltd, former
vice-president and Director of the Boston Consulting Group,
and a former Director of the Australian Stock Exchange,
AIDC Ltd and Nucleus Ltd. Age 59.

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

Susan M Oliver BP&C – Non Executive Director
Ms Susan Oliver is chair of Screen Sound Australia – The
National Screen and Sound Archive and a director of Medical
Benefits Fund and Programmed Maintenance Services Ltd.
Ms Oliver was formerly a Senior Manager of Andersen
Consulting. She has held board positions with the Victorian
Institute of Marine Sciences, Interact Events Limited, FHA
Design Pty Ltd and The Swish Group Ltd. Ms Oliver was
also Managing Director of the Australian Commission for
the Future Ltd. Age 51.

Meetings of Directors

Geoffrey R Phillips BE (Chem), MBA, MAICD –
Executive Director
Mr Geoffrey Phillips was appointed Finance Director on 
28 August 1998 and has been with Transurban for 6 years.
Prior to joining Transurban, he worked for the Potter Warburg
Group for 6 years as Director in both the Corporate Finance
and Fixed Interest Divisions. He is currently a Director of Yarra
Valley Water Limited. Age 58.

The numbers of meetings of the board of directors of CityLink Melbourne and each board committee held during the year
ended 30 June 2002, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Name

Directors’ Meeting

Audit Committee

Nomination & Remuneration
Committee

Eligible to attend

Attended

Eligible to attend

Attended 

Eligible to attend

Attended  

L G Cox

K Edwards1

W H J Barr2

P C Byers 

G O Cosgriff

J G A Davis 

S M Oliver

G R Phillips1

14 

14

8

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

6

13

14

12

12

14

2

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

- 

- 

- 

- 

2

-

-

1 K Edwards and G R Phillips are not members of the Audit and Nomination & Remuneration Committees, but have been 

in attendance at all of these meetings.

2 W H John Barr was a director from the beginning of the financial year until his resignation on 27 November 2001.

Directors’ Interests

The following are particulars of directors’ interests in Stapled
Securities as at the date of this Directors’ Report in which
directors of the Company have disclosed a relevant interest.

Name

L G Cox

K Edwards

P C Byers

J G A Davis

S M Oliver

G R Phillips

G O Cosgriff

Number of
Stapled Securities

Options Over
Stapled Securities

775,000

61,000

50,000

25,000

59,375

-

12,260

- 

1,500,000 

-

- 

-

500,000 

- 

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                63

directors’ report 
of the financial statements of citylink melbourne limited and controlled entity and the citylink trust

Directors’ and Executives’ Emoluments

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has two members who recommend and review remuneration and benefit
packages for directors and senior executives.

Directors receive their remuneration from Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited. This remuneration is disclosed
in that entity’s directors’ report and the directors’ report of the Transurban Group.

On retirement, non-executive directors with more than three years service are entitled to receive a lump sum payment
equivalent to the total emoluments received during a third of the director’s total period of service or three years, whichever 
is the lesser. Payment will be made by Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited.

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emolument of the sole executive officer of the combined entity
is set out in the following table.

Other executives of the consolidated entity

Name 
and Position

Base Salary
$

Bonus
$

Superannuation 
$

Options
$

Total
$

B Bourke
General Manager, CityLink 

223,110 

60,000 

27,673 

- 

310,783 

Indemnification and Insurance

Article 12.1 of the Articles of Association of the Company provides that to the extent permitted by law, each person who 
is or has been an officer of the Company and its consolidated entities shall be indemnified against liability incurred by the
person in his capacity as an officer of the Company and its consolidated entities unless the liability arises out of conduct 
on the part of the officer which involves a lack of good faith. The Company also indemnifies each person who is or has been
an officer of the Company and its consolidated entities against liability for costs or expenses incurred by the person in his
or her capacity as an officer of the Company in defending civil or criminal proceedings in which judgment is given in favour 
of the person or the person is acquitted or in connection with an application in which the Court grants relief to the person
under the Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding of amounts to nearest thousand dollars

The combined entity is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100 issued by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission,
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the directors’ report and financial report. Amounts in the directors’ report and
financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Class Order.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors of CityLink Melbourne Limited.

Laurence G Cox AO
Chairman

Melbourne 27 August, 2002

Kimberley Edwards
Managing Director

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

Notes

3

statement of financial performance
for the year ended 30 June 2002

Revenue from ordinary activities

Expenses from ordinary activities:

Operational costs

Administration

Concession Fees

Valuation adjustment on Concession Notes

Depreciation and amortisation

Borrowing costs

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax

Income tax on operating loss

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax

Net increase in asset revaluation reserve

Total changes in equity other than those resulting from transactions
with owners as owners

Basic earnings per Stapled Security

Diluted earnings per Stapled Security

2002

$'000

520,499

(54,766)

(22,569)

(95,600)

93,290

(112,045)

(466,400)

(137,591)

-

(137,591)

2,107,485

1,969,894

Cents

(27.0)

(27.0)

2001

$'000

306,385

(62,474)

(21,701)

(95,600)

74,171

(60,697)

(254,438)

(114,354)

-

(114,354)

-

-

Cents

(22.4)

(22.4)

.

The above statements of financial performance should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and discussion and analysis

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                65

statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2002

Current Assets

Cash assets

Receivables

Other

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Retained losses

Asset revaluation reserve

Total Equity

Notes

2002

$'000

129,396

28,419

11,692

169,507

2001

$'000

104,636

20,966

794

126,396

7

3,842,398

1,836,411

660

3,843,058

4,012,565

-

1,836,411

1,962,807

43,534

-

130,214

1,059

174,807

1,620,169

139,923

-

1,760,092

1,934,899

55,364

20,672

134,548

2,568

213,152

1,489,683

139,789

936

1,630,408

1,843,560

2,077,666

119,247

327,371

(357,190)

2,107,485

2,077,666

338,846

(219,599)

-

119,247

The above statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and discussion analysis.

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2002

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Other revenue

Deposits refunded/(paid)

Borrowing costs

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Loans to related parties

Repayment of loans by related parties

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Proceeds from provisional payments - liquidated damages

Repayment of borrowings

Repayment of lease liability

Distributions paid

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash at bank and cash collateral

Cash at bank and cash collateral at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at bank and cash collateral at the end of the financial year

Less cash collateral

Cash at bank at the end of the financial year

2002

$'000

209,815

(79,320)

144,667

27,132

2,667

(242,507)

62,454

(11,675)

(16,270)

5,874

(22,071)

25,000

-

(20,237)

(434)

(19,952)

(15,623)

24,760

1,353,636

1,378,396

1,249,000

129,396

2001

$'000

158,112

(90,415)

159,811

3,111

(2,667)

(227,932)

20

(17,514)

-

-

(17,514)

-

26,850

(7,570)

-

-

19,280

1,786

1,351,850

1,353,636

1,249,000

104,636

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and discussion analysis.

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                67

discussion and analysis
for the year ended 30 June 2002

Statement of Financial Performance

The result for the year was a loss before tax of $137.6
million. The result is not readily comparable with the 
result for the previous corresponding period as it includes:

• $153.6 million of revenue attributable to the settlement
with the Transfield Obayashi Joint Venture (TOJV).

• The recognition of $235.5 million of non-recurrent costs

associated with the debt refinancing. These costs, which
have been funded from the proceeds of the refinancing,
comprise costs arising from early termination of existing
facilities $215.6 million, and fees and expenses $19.9
million.

• The effect of a change in the assumptions used to value 
the Concession Note liability to more accurately reflect
the timing of redemption of the notes and the subordinated
nature of the liability. As a result of this change, the
amount charged for Concession Fees net of the Concession
Note valuation adjustment was $58.6 million lower than
if the previous valuation assumptions had been retained.

• Additional depreciation of $35.0 million as a result of the
reflection of the revaluation of the CityLink asset recorded
in the financial statements of Transurban Holdings
Limited (THL) and Transurban Holding Trust (THT). 

Exclusive of these items, the result was a loss of $80.7
million. This compares to a loss for the previous corresponding
period of $114.4 million. The reduction in the loss reflects
the net effect of: increased revenue; reduced operating and
borrowing costs, offset by higher depreciation and underlying
concession fee charges.

Statement of Financial Position

The value of Property, Plant and Equipment has been revalued
by $2,107 million. The revaluation reflects the revaluation 
of the CityLink asset in the consolidated statements of financial
position of THL and THT, pursuant to the requirement of
Australian Accounting Standards for assets to be assessed 
at “fair value” on acquisition. The revaluation increment has
been calculated using the ASX closing price of the stapled
securities of the Company and the Trust on 18 December
2001 ($4.21). A valuation undertaken by Capital Partners Pty
Limited in February 2002 confirmed that the recoverable
amount of the CityLink assets does not exceed the amount
recorded in the Balance Sheet. The revaluation increment
has been recorded as an Asset Revaluation Reserve.

The increase in Other Current Assets is due to a short term
loan made to Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited. 

Interest bearing liabilities classified as current reduced from
$20.6 million to nil. This reduction reflects the fact that there
are no principal repayment obligations in respect of the new
financing facilities in the year ending 30 June 2003. 

Non-interest bearing liabilities classified as current largely
represent accrued costs related to the debt refinancing.
The liability in the prior period reflected provisional
liquidated damages payments received from the TOJV. 
This liability was extinguished by the settlement with TOJV
in November 2001.

Interest bearing liabilities classified as non-current increased
by $130.5 million. Of this increase, $104.2 million represents
a revaluation of the liability under the CPI Bond facility as 
a result of its termination as part of the debt refinancing.
The remainder is a $25.0 million subordinated debt facility
drawn down in December 2001.

Non-interest bearing liabilities classified as non-current were
essentially unchanged at $139.9 million. A review of the
assumptions used to value the liability represented by
Concession Notes determined that the assumptions were
unreasonably conservative. Revised assumptions based on
the current outlook for the timing of the redemption of the
Notes and recognising that the Notes are a subordinated
liability has been developed. Application of these assumptions
results in a valuation adjustment for the current period 
of $93.3 million, which almost fully offsets the Concession 
Fee payable of $95.6 million.

Statement of Cash Flows

Operating activities generated $62.4 million net cash inflow
for the period. This amount includes the $22.5 million
payment received from the TOJV as part of the liquidated
damages settlement arrangements. During the previous
corresponding period, operating activities were cash neutral.
However, these results understate the improvement in cash
generation in the current period as they include the effect
of a deferral of $11.5 million of mezzanine debt interest due
on 15 June 2001 to 31 July 2001 as a result of delays 
in obtaining the approvals required to make the payment.
After adjusting for this deferral and the amount received
from the TOJV, cash generation from operating activities
increased from a shortfall of $11.5 million to $39.9 million.

Capital expenditure for the period was $11.7 million,
essentially unchanged from the previous corresponding
period. The main components of capital expenditure were:
CTCS and other IT projects undertaken prior to the
outsourcing of this activity to TIDL ($4.1 million); additional
e-TAGs ($5.4 million); and road improvements ($1.3 million).
Distributions of $20.0 million were paid out in the period.
No distributions were paid in the previous corresponding period.

The net increase in cash for the period was $24.8 million.
At 30 June 2002, cash balances (excluding prepaid tolls and
cash amounts collateralising the Infrastructure Borrowing
Facilities) totalled $115.8 million. Of this amount, $22.3 million
is available for general use. The balance of $93.5 million
represents deposits in various reserve accounts relating 
to the Project Debt Facility. These reserves were released 
on financial close of the debt refinancing on 5 July 2002
and applied to repayment of the facilities being refinanced.

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68

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2002

1. Basis of Preparation of Concise Financial Report

2. Segment Information

The Combined Entity’s sole business segment for 
the year ending 30 June 2002 was the operation of the
Melbourne City Link toll road. All revenues and expenses
are directly attributable to this sole purpose and geographical
location. The Combined Entity’s management structure
and internal financial reporting are based on this single
business segment.

The concise financial report has been prepared in
accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 1039
Concise Financial Reports and applicable Urgent Issues
Group Consensus Views and the Corporations Act 2001.

The concise financial report does not, and cannot be
expected to, provide as full an understanding of the
financial performance, financial position and financing
and investing activities of the combined entity as the 
full financial report.  

The Project Accounts consist of the aggregated concise
statements of the combined entity comprising CityLink
Melbourne Limited (formerly Transurban City Link
Limited) and Controlled Entity (the Company) and The
CityLink Trust (formerly The Transurban City Link Unit
Trust), (the Trust), notwithstanding that neither entity
controls the other. The aggregated accounts incorporate
an elimination of inter-entity transactions and balances
and other adjustments necessary to present the financial
statements on a combined basis. The accounting policies
adopted in preparing the financial statements have been
consistently applied by the individual entities comprising
the Project Accounts except as otherwise indicated.

The accounting policies adopted are consisted with
those of the previous financial year.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 69

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                69

notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2002

3. Revenue from ordinary activities

Revenue from operating activities

Toll revenue

Fee revenue

Advertising revenue

Revenue from outside the operating activities

Interest

Other

Total revenue

2002

$'000

201,335

7,426

3,231

211,992

153,352

155,155

308,507

520,499

2001

$'000

143,129

4,193

3,530

150,852

154,051

1,482

155,533

306,385

4. Individually Significant Items

a) On 27 November 2001, agreement was reached with the Transfield Obayashi Joint Venture on a settlement of Transurban’s

claims in relation to the late completion of the Melbourne City Link. 

The agreed settlement amount was $153,646,843. This amount was brought to account as revenue from outside 
the operating activities during the reporting period.

b) Amounts included in borrowing costs expense

Interest rate hedge termination

CPI Bonds revaluation to redemption amount

Mezzanine debt termination

5. Retained Losses

Retained losses at the beginning of the year

Net losses incurred during the year

Retained losses at the end of the financial year

$ 90,572,637

$104,167,724

$ 20,750,000

2001

$'000

(105,245)

(114,354)

(219,599)

2002

$'000

(219,599)

(137,591)

(357,190)

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 70

70

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

states to the financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2002

6. Distributions

Distributions made during the period consisted of:

a) the final interest payment on the Equity Infrastructure Bonds (“EIBs”) issued by Transurban 
City Link Limited (“TCL”) which was deferred from December 1999 of $9.0411 per “old”  
stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

b) the maiden distribution from the operations phase of the project 
of $0.0225 per “new” stapled security paid on 26 February 2002

Total distributions in respect of the period

7. Property, Plant and Equipment – Non Current Assets

CityLink Fixed Assets

CityLink and Exhibition Street Extension 

At directors valuation 2002

At cost 2001

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Equipment and Fittings

Equipment and fittings at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Equipment and fittings under finance lease

Less: Accumulated amortisation

2002

$'000

3,902,966

-

(74,807)

3,828,159

23,486

(9,247)

14,239

-

-

-

2001

$'000

8,277

11,475

19,752

2001

$'000

-

1,914,791

(90,320)

1,824,471

14,455

(2,902)

11,553

979

(592)

387

Total Property, plant and equipment

3,842,398

1,836,411

8. Contingent Liabilities

There are no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2002.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 71

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                71

notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2002

9. Events Occurring After Reporting Date

Transurban’s debt facilities have been completely refinanced utilising the existing security structure. Documentation 
with new lenders was finalised on 28 June 2002 and the draw down of the new facilities was implemented in two stages,
subsequent to the reporting date.

The first stage involved the repayment of $927 million of existing bank facilities, $225 million of mezzanine and
subordinated debt and reset of interest rate swaps. The repayments were funded by a $680 million bank facility and
$1,020 million bridging loan to cover the period until the capital markets debt issue was completed. The CPI bonds were
also redeemed in six weekly installments subsequent to this funding. 

The second stage of the refinance was completed on 8 August 2002 with a $1,190 million capital markets bond issue
that was applied to the repayment of the $1,020 million bridging loan and a $170 million reduction of the $680 million bank
facility to $510 million.

The financing facilities outstanding at the date of the financial statements are:

Facility

Bank Facility

Term

5 year, Bullet Floating rate

Unwrapped Bonds 

3 Year, Floating rate

Unwrapped Bonds

3 Year, Fixed rate

Wrapped Bonds

3 Year, Floating Rate

Wrapped Bonds

3 Year, Fixed Rate

Wrapped Bonds

5 year, Non Call, 3 Year Floating rate

Wrapped Bonds

7 Year, Non Call, 3 YearFloating rate

Amount

$510 million

$90 million

$260 million

$65 million

$175 million

$240 million

$360 million

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 72

72

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

directors’ declaration

The directors declare that in their opinion, the concise financial report of the combined entity for the year ended 
30 June 2002 as set out on pages 64 to 71 complies with Accounting Standard AASB 1039: Concise Financial Reports.

The financial statements and specific disclosures included in this concise financial report have been derived from 
the full financial report for the year ended 30 June 2002 of CityLink Melbourne Limited and The CityLink Trust.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors of CityLink Melbourne Limited.

Laurence G Cox AO
Chairman

Melbourne, 27 August, 2002

Kimberley Edwards
Managing Director

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Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                73

independent audit report

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 74

74

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts

shareholder information
The security holder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2002

a) Distribution of Stapled Securities

1. The number of holders of Stapled Securities, which comprise one share in Transurban Holdings Limited, one share 

in Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited and one unit in Transurban Holding Trust, was 13,893.

2. The voting rights are one vote per share.

3. At 31 August 2002 the percentage of the total holdings held by or on behalf of the twenty largest holders of these

securities was 71.45 per cent.

4. The distribution of holders was as follows:

Share Grouping

Number of Holders

Stapled Securities Held

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - and over

Total

4,114

6,906

1,723

1,017

133

13,893

3,092,466

19,974,852

13,584,400

25,451,603

447,924,979

510,028,300

%

0.61

3.92

2.66

4.99

87.82

100.00

There were 359 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

5. Substantial Shareholder notices have been received as follows:

Name

Permanent Trustee Company Limited

Citibank Limited

Merrill Lynch Investment Managers

Macquarie Bank Limited

Principal Mutual Holding Company

Commonwealth Bank 

Number of Stapled Securities

% of Total

147,900,116

30,447,024

47,430,037

54,723,043

31,263,025

117,555,092

29.0

5.97

9.30

10.73

6.13

23.05

1. Of the issued capital covered by Permanent Trustee’s Substantial Shareholder Notice an amount equal to 13.01 

per cent of issued capital relates to shares beneficially owned by Colonial First State for which Permanent Trustee 
is trustee or custodian. This component of issued capital is also covered by Commonwealth Bank’s Substantial
Shareholder Notice. After taking this ‘double counting’ into account, the proportion of issued capital subject 
to Substantial Shareholder notices is 55.47 per cent.

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 75

Melbourne City Link Project Concise Accounts                75

shareholder information

b) Twenty largest holders of Stapled Securities

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Trust Company of Australia Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Commonwealth Custodial Services Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

RBC Global Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

RBC Global Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

AMP Life Limited

Utilities of Australia Pty Limited

MLC Limited

ING Life Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

NRMA Nominees Pty Limited

Cogent Nominees Pty Ltd

RBC Global Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Number of 
Stapled Securities Held

Percentage of Issued 
Stapled Securities

59,993,897

55,000,000

38,046,779

32,479,676

21,838,582

21,398,157

16,893,963

12,876,622

12,419,133

12,063,323

11,069,276

10,470,979

10,346,457

10,190,727

9,073,236

8,945,072

5,387,251

5,353,706

5,308,524

5,266,972

11.76

10.78

7.46

6.37

4.28

4.20

3.31

2.52

2.43

2.37

2.17

2.05

2.03

2.00

1.79

1.75

1.06

1.05

1.04

1.03

TOTAL

364,422,332

71.45

6550 TRAN Internals Prntchange2  26/9/02  3:35 PM  Page 76

6550 TRAN Cover(prntchange)  26/9/02  4:26 PM  Page 2

Enquiries and Information 

Enquiries About Your Stapled Securities 
The Stapled Securities Register is maintained by Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Limited. If you have a question about your Transurban Securities, 
transfer of securities or distributions, please contact:

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited.
Level Twelve, 565 Bourke Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.
Enquiries (within Australia) 1300 850 505 (outside Australia) +613 9615 5970 
Facsimile +613 9611 5710 

Enquiries About Transurban
Contact Transurban’s Investor Relations:
Manager, Investor Relations. Telephone + 613 9612 6999 Facsimile +613 9649 7380

Or write to: Manager, Investor Relations Transurban Group 
Level 43 Rialto South Tower, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.

Emails may be sent to our web-site: www.transurban.com.au

Stock Exchange Listing
The Stapled Securities are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under 
the name Transurban Group and under the code ’TCL’.

The securities participate in the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS).

Removal From Annual Report Mailing List 
Security Holders can nominate not to receive an Annual Report by written notice to the
Stapled Securities Register. Security holders will continue to receive all other
shareholder information, including Notice of Annual General Meeting and proxy form. 

Tax File Number (TFN) Information 
While it is not compulsory for security holders to provide a TFN, the Company is obliged
to deduct tax from distributions or dividends to holders resident in Australia who have
not supplied such information. If you have not already supplied your TFN, you may do so
by writing to the Stapled Securities Register.

Change of Address or Name 
A security holder should notify the Register immediately, in writing, if there is any change
in her or his registered address or name.

Transurban Holdings Limited ABN 86 098 143 429
Transurban Holding Trust ARSN 098 807 419
Transurban Infrastructure Developments Limited ABN 96 098 143 410 

Registered Office
Level 43 Rialto South Tower, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.
Telephone +613 9612 6999 Facsimile +613 9649 7380
www.transurban.com.au

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