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Trimble

trmb · NASDAQ Technology
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Ticker trmb
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2009 Annual Report · Trimble
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TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS: 

Entering  2009  we  understood  we  were  facing  the  most 
significant management challenge seen in many years. That 
expectation was realized in the first half of the year —which 
was characterized by considerable uncertainty in many of our 
markets, combined with a collapse of confidence among our 
customers. Second-half conditions reflected less uncertainty 
and early signs of recovery but remained tentative. This lack 
of market clarity created painful choices as we strove to balance 
prudent short-term cost cutting and longer-term investments 
in the initiatives that provide the platform for future growth. 
Despite  aggressive  cost  cuts  we  avoided  the  elimination  of 
any key development programs or start-up businesses.     

Revenue  for  2009  was  down  approximately  15  percent 
compared  to  2008.  Non-GAAP  operating  income  was 
down  approximately  32  percent  compared  to  2008  and 
diluted  non-GAAP  EPS  was  $1.04  compared  to  $1.54  in 
2008. Although all businesses suffered from the economy, 
Engineering and Construction segment results were most 
adversely affected. Field Solutions segment results reflected 
the effects of slower government spending, overall economic 
conditions,  and  the  comparison  to  exceptionally  strong 
2008  results.  Mobile  Solutions  segment  financial  results 
were not impressive, although underlying momentum continues 
to build as we were awarded a number of large contracts (with 
significant recurring revenues). The Advanced Devices segment 
produced lower revenue and profitability due to the economy.     

We  currently  expect  meaningful  performance  improvement 
in  most  of  our  markets  during  2010.  In  contrast  to  a  year 
ago, when our efforts were focused on mitigating the damage 
created by a relative economic meltdown, we have returned 
to an environment in which we can hold ourselves account-
able for managing to targeted outcomes. This return to growth 
assumes a modest economic recovery and a return of business 
confidence sufficient to encourage investment.

Last year we identified a number of short-term priorities that 
guided us through the crisis. Although our environment has 
improved, the priorities remain valid as we selectively transition 
back to pursuing an agenda of growth.  

Retain and reinforce our organizational capabilities  
Navigating  the  difficult  environment  of  the  last  two  years 
has placed substantial stress on the organization and on our 
employees,  who  remain  a  unique  resource.  The  organiza-
tion  reacted  to  adversity  with  competency,  maturity  and 
commitment and, as a result, we are poised to engage our 
opportunities. 

The continued development of our organization is the central 
consideration in our future success. If we are to achieve the

 
potential  we  see  in  our  strategy,  we  need  to  pursue 
a  standard  that  includes  the  conventional  concepts  of 
organizational excellence but with additional, unique 
elements that enable us to make a compelling contribution 
to the markets in which we participate.    

Our  core  organizational  concept  remains  centered  on 
focused  divisions  with  an  emphasis  on  responsiveness, 
accountability  and  transparency.  This  has  resulted  in  a 
relatively large number of businesses, with each assigned a 
clear market task and the resources necessary to achieve it. 
These relatively autonomous  units have been the  engines 
that have created much of our market and financial success 
over the last ten years. We continue to augment this core 
structure to better leverage the expanding Trimble technology 
capabilities,  to  address  the  requirements  of  international 
markets,  to  pursue  larger-scale  industry  opportunities, 
and  to  more  effectively  participate  in  alliances  with  other 
companies. Our primary goal in managing this complexity is 
to perfect a values-driven culture with a particular emphasis 
on effective collaboration.

Maintain and reinforce our business model
The  current  Trimble  portfolio  is  capable  of  generating  a 
non-GAAP operating margin of greater than 20 percent—a 
level  we  achieved  prior  to  the  late  2008  economic  crisis.  
This margin performance, combined with our relatively low 
level of capital intensity, provides the basis for generating 
long-term  returns  greater  than  our  cost  of  capital.  Our 
emphasis during 2008 was on protecting this model by scaling 
our  costs  to  altered  revenue  levels—while  maintaining  a 
balance between the short and long terms. Our non-GAAP 
operating margin in 2009 was 15.3 percent, which is below 
historical levels but still provides us with a solid foundation for 
improvement. It also reflects the robustness of our financial 
model in adverse circumstances and the adaptability of the 
Trimble organization.

The  foundation  for  delivering  superior  financial  organi-
zational  performance  remains  our  emphasis  on  providing 
increasing  levels  of  value  to  our  users.  This  becomes 
an  organizational  mandate  that  forces  the  Trimble  orga-
nization  to  think  in  terms  of  providing  solutions,  not  just 
products. To make this concept more than a cliché requires 
a real commitment to the customer—which can be a test in 
difficult times. An example of our commitment is the Trimble 
Dimensions user conferences we held in 2009—one in Las 
Vegas and one in China. These provided a comprehensive 
educational  forum  for  our  users  and  allowed  Trimble  to 
emphasize its role as a solutions provider. Although these 
events represented significant costs to us in a difficult year, 
we were gratified by the results. Each event had more than 

2,000  participants  and  allowed  us  to  demonstrate  our 
commitment to the market.        

Use this period as an opportunity to improve  
The  benefit  of  hard  times  is  the  requirement  to  reconsider 
fundamentals. Practices that were acceptable in easier times 
can be re-evaluated and improved. While our culture is typically 
self-demanding  and  values  continual  improvement,  the 
difficult circumstances during 2009 intensified expectations.  
In spite of cost reductions, in 2009 we improved in a number 
of key areas including customer satisfaction, product quality, 
and manufacturing cost.  

A  key  element  in  this  improvement  process  is  our  Trimble 
Delivers program which was established a number of years 
ago  to  drive  fundamental  change  within  Trimble.  Trimble 
Delivers  has  successfully  addressed  a  broad  array  of  issues 
across the organization utilizing tools such as Six Sigma and 
Lean Manufacturing techniques. More importantly, over the 
long term, it is institutionalizing a culture of improvement.    

Improve our strategic position  
We entered 2009 with a strong balance sheet, strong operating 
cash  flows,  a  strong  organization,  an  abundance  of  ideas, 
and the determination to succeed. We were resolved to not 
passively wait out the recession but to use it as an opportu-
nity to strengthen our long-term advantage. This opportunity 
requires us to effectively exploit the few broad themes that 
define our strategy.

The first theme is that of market penetration. We define this 
as  the  percentage  of  users  actually  using  our  technology 
against the total number of users that could potentially benefit 
from the use of the technology. Virtually all Trimble businesses 
have penetration levels of substantially less than 50 percent. 
During  2009  we  continued  to  reinforce  and  develop  our 
capabilities to penetrate the market. A key point of focus has 
been  our  third-party  distribution  channel,  which  has  been 
faced with unprecedented challenges due to the economy.  
Because  our  product  solutions  require  concept  selling  and 
are  built  up  over  time,  any  erosion  of  capabilities  in  the 
distribution channel during a recession may make it difficult 
to respond effectively upon recovery. We are gratified by the 
response of our independent dealers to the challenges of the 
last two years. They responded quickly and decisively to the 
deterioration  in  the  market,  and  Trimble  intervention  was 
required  in  only  a  handful  of  cases.  Additionally,  although 
the economy delayed the expansion of the SITECH channel in 
2009, we continue to establish new SITECH dealers globally 
and  we  expect  the  channel  to  become  a  major  source  of 
market leverage for us.     

geographic comfort zone of North America and Western 
Europe. During 2009 we continued to expand and develop 
our international capabilities, with much of the effort con-
centrated in emerging markets such as China, India, Russia, 
Brazil,  and  Africa.  Examples  of  this  increased  activity  level 
include two new joint ventures in China, the establishment 
of  a  sales  office  in  Nairobi,  and  the  initiation  of  assembly 
operations in Brazil.

A third theme is the commitment to technological innovation. 
Despite a reduction of R&D spending in 2009, our spending 
level was over 12 percent of revenue, consistent with our 
long-term trend. We continued to aggressively introduce 
new  products  in  2009  and  we  expect  to  continue  this 
trend in 2010. Despite the need to constrain our spending 
in 2009, we continued to develop our product capabilities 
in our emerging market areas including software products 
for utilities, forestry, building information modeling (BIM), 
and power, process and plant. We also introduced a com-
prehensive new product class for our Spectra Precision- and 
Nikon-branded survey instruments.    

A fourth strategic theme is the targeted and selective use 
of  acquisitions.  Our  efforts  in  2009  were  focused  on 
extending  our  technology  platform  in  agriculture,  BIM, 
and fleet management. Our criteria for acquisition remains 
unchanged—to  create  or  expand  market  beachheads  or 
to  fill  in  technology  or  product  gaps.  While  acquisitions 
are  not  central  to  our  core  strategy,  we  expect  we  will 
continue  to  use  them  selectively  to  explore  adjacencies 
and extend our overall strategic leadership. 

Although  the  conditions  of  the  last  18  months  have 
created  greater  strategic  ambiguity,  we  believe  Trimble’s 
fundamentals remain grounded, with the potential to pro-
duce significant long-term shareholder returns. Our path 
to creating long-term value remains centered on achieving 
compelling  market  leadership,  generating  financial 
performance well within the top quartile of the universe 
of  comparable  companies,  and  creating  an  organization 
uniquely capable of engaging the opportunities.    

Going  forward,  we  hope  to  look  back  on  the  business 
environment in 2009 as an unpleasant, but educational, 
memory.  We  believe  we  came  out  of  the  year  stronger 
than we entered.  

My thanks to everyone who contributed.

A  second  strategic  theme  is  that  of  internationalization.  To 
achieve our potential we need to move beyond our traditional 

Steve Berglund
President and CEO

      
MARKETS SERVED

PRODUCT EXAMPLES

REPRESENTATIVE CUSTOMERS

Engineering and
Construction

       51% of total revenue

Field Solutions

       26% of total revenue

Mobile Solutions

       14% of total revenue

Advanced Devices

       9% of total revenue

Survey
Integrated surveying solutions:
   GNSS systems
   Total stations
   Inertial/GNSS positioning and orientation systems
   Digital levels and theodolites
Spatial imaging:
   3D laser scanners
   Spatial stations
   Processing, analyzing and information management software
Engineering products:
   Data collectors/field computers
   Field and office application software

Construction
Machine control systems
GNSS-based site positioning and measuring systems
Building Information Model (BIM) software
Laser and optical leveling and alignment tools
Field and office application software
Life cycle project management solutions
Construction operations and asset management solutions

Infrastructure
GNSS reference networks and software

GeoSpatial
Road asset management systems
Pavement inspection systems
Aerial LIDAR/imaging systems
Photogrammetry and LIDAR software
Power, Process and Plant 
3D laser scanning and imaging systems
Positioning solutions for asset management

Agriculture
Manual and automated steering systems for farm vehicles
Flow and overlap control for chemical, fertilizer, seed application
Grade control systems for irrigation and drainage
Reporting and planning software
Mapping and GIS
Handheld GNSS data collectors
Field and office application software

Utilities
Utility field inspection and asset management tools

Fleet and Mobile Worker Management
Mobile resource management solutions
Scheduling and dispatch
Vehicle diagnostics 
Field service software

Forestry
Forestry fleet management and optimization solutions
Public Safety
Electronic citations and field-based reporting

Embedded GNSS Products
Chipsets and boards
Embedded silicon and firmware
Timing
3G and 4G base station clocks for telecommunications
Time and frequency boards and instruments
Applanix
Integrated inertial/GNSS positioning and orientation systems
Indoor mobile mapping solutions
Defense
GPS receivers for aircraft
Military time and frequency boards
Trimble Outdoors™ Service
Mapping software on GPS-enabled mobile phones
Web-based mapping application

Surveyors
Civil engineers
Construction contractors
Transportation companies
Cities and government agencies
Cadastral agencies and companies
Utilities
Oil and gas engineers
Mapping contractors
Architects
Specialized applications such as:
   Railway monitoring
   Tunneling
   Mining
Earthmoving contractors
General construction contractors
Concrete contractors
Mechanical, electrical, plumbing contractors
Wall and ceiling contractors
Transportation agencies
Civil engineers and design firms
Construction rental companies
Utilities 
Natural resource agencies
Government agencies
Transportation agencies
Aerial mapping companies
Government agencies

Oil refinery engineering and operations
Power and petrochemical plant engineering 
and operations

Farmers
Agricultural contractors                                             

Government agencies 
Environmental/natural resource agencies
Utilities 
Transportation companies
Water, electric and gas utilities

Construction supply contractors
Transportation and distribution companies
Private fleets
Telco fleets
Direct store delivery
Field service
Oil and gas
Utilities
Government agencies
Forestry management companies
Land management companies
Police and sheriffs’ departments

Electronics OEMs
Portable appliance manufacturers

Wireless infrastructure providers
Wireless location solution providers

Surveying and mapping contractors
Building owners and facility managers

U.S. Department of Defense
Allied defense ministries
Defense contractors
Outdoor enthusiasts

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue  
in $ millions

EBITDA  
in $ millions

Cash Flow from Operations 
in $ millions 

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

05   06   07   08   09

05   06   07   08   09

05   06   07   08   09

COMPARISON OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Trimble Navigation Limited, the NASDAQ composite index and the S&P information technology sector index

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0 

       12/04                        12/05                        12/06                              12/07                   12/08                        12/09

* The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return provided shareholders on Trimble Navigation 
Limited’s  common  stock  relative  to  the  cumulative  total  returns  of  the  NASDAQ  Composite  index  and  the  S&P 
Information Technology index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been 
made in our common stock and in each of the indexes on 12/31/2005 and its relative performance is tracked through 
12/31/2009.  The Company has never paid dividends on its Common Stock and has no present plans to do so. 

The Company adopted a 52-53 week fiscal year effective upon the end of fiscal year 1997, and the actual date of the 
Company’s 2009 fiscal year end was January 1, 2010.  Any variations due to any differences between the actual date 
of a particular fiscal year end and the calendar year end for such year are not expected to be material. 

Copyright © 2010, Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

­———————­——————Trimble Navigation Limited  NASDAQ Composite  S&P Information Technology  
  
        
 
       
  
 
            
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Steven W. Berglund
President and Chief Executive Officer

Rajat Bahri
Chief Financial Officer

Richard A. Beyer
Vice President

Bryn Fosburgh
Vice President

Ulf J. Johansson, Ph.D
Chairman
Business Consultant
Director, Telefon AB LM Ericsson

Nickolas W. Vande Steeg
Vice Chairman
Trustee, Azusa Pacific University
Venture Capital Investor
Business Consultant
Director, Wabtec Corporation

Corporate Headquarters
Trimble Navigation Limited
935 Stewart Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94085
Phone: (408) 481-8000
www.trimble.com

Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
San Jose, California

Christopher W. Gibson
Vice President

Steven W. Berglund
President and Chief Executive Officer

John B. Goodrich
Secretary
Business Consultant

William Hart
Venture Capital Investor
Business Consultant

Merit E. Janow
Professor
   International Economic
   Law and International Affairs,
   Columbia University

Bradford W. Parkinson, Ph.D
Professor (Emeritus)
   Department of Aeronautics and 
   Astronautics, Stanford University

Mark S. Peek
Chief Financial Officer, VMware, Inc.

Mark A. Harrington
Vice President

Jim Veneziano
Vice President 

Dennis L. Workman
Vice President

Ann Ciganer
Vice President
Strategic Policy

John E. Huey
Treasurer

James A. Kirkland
Vice President and General Counsel

Jürgen Kliem
Vice President 
Strategy and 
Business Development 

Bruce E. Peetz
Vice President
Advanced Technology and Systems

Julie Shepard
Vice President of Finance

Mary Kay Strangis
Vice President of Human Resources

Transfer Agent & Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
Plaza Level
New York, New York 10038
(800) 937-5449

Investor Relations Contact
(408) 481-7838
investor_relations@trimble.com

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as 
filed  with  the  Securities  Exchange  Commission, 
accompanies this annual report to shareholders 
and is also available on the Investor Relations 
section  of  the  Company’s  website  at:  www.
trimble.com

Trimble Investor Information
Traded: The NASDAQ Stock Exchange
Symbol: TRMB

©2010,  Trimble  Navigation  Limited.  All  rights 
reserved. Trimble, the Globe and Triangle logo, 
SITECH  and  Spectra  Precision  are  registered 
trademarks  of  Trimble  Navigation  Limited  or 
its  subsidiaries,  registered  in  the  United  States 
and/or  in  other  countries.  Trimble  Outdoors  is 
a  trademark  of  Trimble  Navigation  Limited.  All 
other  trademarks  are  the  property  of  their  re-
spective owners.

Australia

Eppings, NSW 

Fortitude Valley, QLD

Melbourne, VIC

Canada

Kamloops, British Columbia 

Vancouver, British Columbia 

Richmond Hill, Ontario 

Toronto, Ontario 

Montréal, Québec

China

Beijing

Shanghai

France

Fontenay-sous-Bois

Germany

Biberach an der Riß

Braunschweig

Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn

Jena

Kaiserslautern

Kirchheim u.T.-Jesingen

Raunheim

Stuttgart

Wunstorf

India

Chennai

New Delhi

Ireland

Cork

Italy

United Arab Emirates

Vimercate (MI)

Dubai

Japan

Tokyo

Kenya 

Nairobi

Korea

Seoul

Mexico

Tecate, BC 

The Netherlands

Eersel

New Zealand

Christchurch

Russia

Moscow

Singapore

South Africa

Gauteng

Spain

Madrid

Sweden

Danderyd

Thailand

Bangkok

United Kingdom

Derby

Glossop

Hook

Ipswich

United States

Huntsville, AL

Tempe, AZ

Folsom, CA

Fremont, CA 

Long Beach, CA

Redding, CA

Sunnyvale, CA

Ukiah, CA

Englewood, CO

Westminster, CO

Deerfield Beach, FL

Alpharetta, GA

Ames, IA

Oelwein, IA 

Pondera, IA

Mound City, IL

Waltham, MA

Dayton, OH

Corvallis, OR

Plano, TX

Chantilly, VA

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

Trimble Navigation Limited

935 Stewart Drive

Sunnyvale, California 94085

(408) 481-8000

www.trimble.com