Quarterlytics / Technology / Software - Application / Tritax Big Box REIT

Tritax Big Box REIT

bbox · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker bbox
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2015 Annual Report · Tritax Big Box REIT
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
i

T
r
i
t
a
x
B
g
B
o
x
R
E

I

T
p

l

c

A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
1
5

Tritax Big Box REIT plc Annual Report 2015

Leading Big Boxes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT 
Tritax Big Box 
Highlights
Chairman’s Statement 
A Compelling Business 
Fund Manager’s Q&A 
Our Market 
Our Business Model 
Our Strategy and Objectives 
Key Performance Indicators 
EPRA Performance Measures 
Responsible Business 
Our Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
Manager’s Report 
The Manager 
Board Approval of Strategic Report 

GOVERNANCE 
Chairman’s Governance Overview 
Application of the Principles of the AIC Code 
Leadership
The Board of Directors 
Effectiveness
Nomination Committee Report 
Accountability
Audit Committee Report 
Management Engagement Committee Report 
Relations with Shareholders 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Directors’ Report 
Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 
Depositary Statement 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Group Statement of Financial Position 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Notes to the Consolidated Accounts 
Company Balance Sheet 
Company Reconciliation of Movement in 
Shareholders’ Funds 
Notes to the Company Accounts 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Company Information 
Financial Calendar 

1
1
2
4
6
14
16
20
24
26
27 
28
29
32
44
46

47
48
50
52
54
56
57
58
60
63
65
66
68
71
72
73

77
78
79
80
81
82
105

106
107

115
116
117

FOR MORE INFORMATION
You will see links throughout this Annual Report to related 
information within the report or further reading online.

See title of statement or item page number 
Find more information on our Website 
www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk

£ 	 Our source of capital 
✚ The value we add
❖ Our expertise
▲ Our objectives
★ Our goal

Highlights p2-3

Chairman’s Statement p4-5

An Outstanding Portfolio p8

9

1

24

5

21
11

17

12

208
25

14

19
22

13

18

3

7

2

23

10

4

16

15

6

Our Market p16-19

Manager’s Report p32-43

The Opportunity in Forward 

Funded Development p40-43

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
Tritax Big Box is the only Real Estate Investment Trust 
dedicated to investing in very large logistics facilities 
in the UK. We believe these properties, known as 
Big Boxes, are one of the most exciting and highest 
performing asset classes in the UK real estate market. 
Strong tenant demand, coupled with limited supply 
and significant inward investment from our tenants, 
make our Big Boxes attractive assets.

We own and manage some of the UK’s most  
sought after Big Boxes. Our Big Boxes are strategically 
important to our tenants as they offer efficiency 
savings and are increasingly fulfilling e-commerce 
retail sales. Our tenants include some of the biggest 
names in retail, logistics, consumer products and 
automotive.

We aim to provide a secure and growing income for 
our Shareholders, together with capital appreciation. 
Our ambition is to be the UK’s pre-eminent owner  
of Big Boxes. 

Our shares are traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and were included in the  
FTSE 250 Index from 8 June 2015

1     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
HIGHLIGHTS

Financial highlights 

6.0 pence
DIVIDEND PER SHARE  ❖
Dividends declared in respect of 2015 
totalled 6.0 pence per share, in line with 
our target.
19.4%
TOTAL RETURN  ★
Total return for the year of 19.4%, compared 
to the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK REITs Index 
of 10.5%.

£500 million at 1.42%
DEBT FACILITY  £
We agreed a new £500 million debt 
facility, reducing our average cost  
of borrowing by 35bps to 1.42% above  
3 month Libor and extending our average 
unexpired loan term to 4.67 years.

124.68 pence (+15.9%)
EPRA NAV at 31 December 2015  ❖
The EPRA net asset value per share 
increased by 17.11 pence, 15.91%  
(31 December 2014: 107.57 pence).
£229 million
EQUITY RAISED  £
We raised £229 million of equity during 
2015, under our share issuance programme 
which expired on 7 July 2015.
100%

CONTRACTED AND INCOME PRODUCING
The portfolio is 100% let or pre-let with 
developer licence fee income, across  
25 properties.

£1.31 billion

PORTFOLIO VALUE at 31 December 2015
Our investment properties were 
independently valued at £1.31 billion1.

£106.75 million (+8.9%)

NET VALUATION GAIN
On our investment property portfolio 
during 2015.

£68.37 million pa

CONTRACTED RENTAL INCOME 
The portfolio’s contracted rental income 
has increased to £68.37 million1 per 
annum (31 December 2014: £36.16 million1), 
including forward funded developments.

Operational highlights 

Our portfolio was fully let or pre-let and income producing during the period.

+11 Big Boxes

16.5 years

ASSETS
We acquired 11 Big Boxes during the year, 
five of which were forward funded pre-let 
developments. The acquisitions further 
diversified the portfolio by geography, 
tenant and building size.
c.13 million sq ft 

PORTFOLIO AREA
At the year end, the portfolio contained 
25 assets, covering approximately  
13 million sq ft of logistics space.

1.09%

TOTAL EXPENSE RATIO
The total expense ratio for the year was 
1.09%, down from 1.13% for the prior 
period, which compares favourably with 
our real estate peers.

WAULT
At the year end, the weighted average 
unexpired lease term (“WAULT”) was 
16.5 years (31 December 2014: 13.9 years), 
against our target of at least 12 years.

5.8%

AVERAGE NIY
The average net initial yield of the 
portfolio at acquisition is 5.8% against 
our year end valuation of 4.9% net  
initial yield.
33%

LOAN TO VALUE (“LTV”)
On a fully invested basis, including 
the fulfilment of our forward funded 
development commitments this  
increases to c.40%.

FTSE EPRA

SHARES
Our shares were included in the FTSE 
EPRA/NAREIT Global Developed Index 
from 23 March 2015...
FTSE 250

SHARES
...the FTSE 250 Index from 8 June 2015...

MSCI Global
Small Cap Index

SHARES
...and the MSCI Global Small Cap Index 
from 30 November 2015...

...helping to attract new investors and 
supporting liquidity in the shares.

Daily liquidity of
£2.2 million

DAILY AVERAGE TRADING
Daily average trading during 2015  
of £2.2 million of shares.

Post balance sheet activity

£200 million 

EQUITY RAISED 
On 16 February 2016, the Company completed a £200 million equity fundraising 
in order to fund its near term investment pipeline. 

2     

1  

Including forward funded development commitments

6.2 pence 

DIVIDEND PER SHARE 
Progressive dividend target of  
6.2 pence per share for 2016. 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Dividend declared per share (p)

❖

EPRA NAV per share (p)

❖

6.00

4.15

+1.85p

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

150

120

90

60

30

0

124.68

107.57

+15.9%

2014

2015

2014

2015

Total return (%) 

★

Portfolio valuation (£m)

19.4

10.4

+86.5%

20

15

10

5

0

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

619

1,311

+111.7%

2014

2015

2014

2015

Contracted rent roll per annum (£m)

Weighted average unexpired lease term (yrs)

68.37

+89.1%

36.16

80

60

40

20

0

20

15

10

5

0

16.5

13.9

+2.6yrs

2014

2015

2014

2015

Adjusted earnings per share (p)

Total comprehensive income (£m)

6.12

4.86

+1.26p

8

6

4

2

0

133.98

+220.2%

150

120

90

60

30

0

41.84

2014

2015

 See note 13 p90

2014

2015

3     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

This was an excellent year for the Group, during which we further 
strengthened and diversified the portfolio and secured the funding 
necessary for our next phase of growth. Market conditions remain 
favourable for landlords and we are confident of delivering further 
value for Shareholders.

Overview 
2015 was an excellent year for the Group and a rewarding  
one for Shareholders, as we achieved our dividend and total 
return objectives and continued to deliver on our investment 
strategy. The Group declared an aggregate dividend for the year 
of 6.0 pence per share and achieved a total return of 19.4%. 

Share issuance and share price performance  £
We raised a further £229 million of equity in 2015, with a placing 
and offer for subscription in March 2015 generating gross 
proceeds of £175 million and a further placing in June 2015 
raising gross proceeds of £54 million. Both issuances were at  
a premium to our published NAV at the time. 

During the year, we acquired a further 11 Big Boxes, including 
five forward funded developments, as the Manager drew on its 
market intelligence and excellent relationships with vendors, 
agents and developers to identify and acquire high-quality Big 
Box assets. These investments further diversified the portfolio 
by tenant, geography and range of building sizes. Our portfolio  
is 100% fully let or pre-let and income producing. 

At the year end, our portfolio of 25 assets was independently 
valued at £1.31 billion. This is on a fully completed basis and 
includes forward funded commitments. This represents a 
valuation uplift of £164.03 million or 14.3% over the aggregate 
acquisition price (excluding acquisition costs). 

The attractiveness of Big Boxes has contributed to further yield 
compression. Notwithstanding this, we have maintained the 
average net initial purchase yield across the portfolio at 5.8% 
by exercising strong capital discipline and maintaining our 
pricing policy. The valuation uplift and the high net initial yield 
reflect the Manager’s ability to identify and negotiate attractive 
off-market deals and our discipline in not pursuing overpriced 
assets. To date, we have acquired 78% of the portfolio through 
off-market transactions. At the same time, we have increased 
the weighted average unexpired lease term across the  
portfolio to 16.5 years at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: 
13.9 years), well above our target of at least 12 years. 

Forward funded developments are often the only way for 
occupiers to secure a suitable building and, in recognition of 
the opportunities in this area, we amended our investment 
policy during the first half of the year to remove the 25% limit on 
exposure to forward funded developments in order to benefit 
from opportunities resulting from our developer relationships. 
Shareholders supported our proposals by approving this change 
at the Extraordinary General Meeting on 15 April 2015. Five 
of the assets we acquired in 2015 are forward funded, pre-let 
developments, where we work with a developer to deliver a 
new pre-let Big Box for a tenant. Following the completion in 
September 2015 of the Group’s first forward funded develop-
ment, pre-let to Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited, the total 
number of forward funded assets within the portfolio under 
development at the year end was five. 

4     

The June 2015 placing was the last under our 12-month share 
issuance programme, which closed on 7 July 2015 having raised 
gross proceeds of £339 million. We decided not to renew this 
programme during the second half of the year, recognising the 
significant amount of equity we had raised, while allowing time 
for positive share price performance. Over the course of 2015, 
the share price rose by 20.1%, outperforming the FTSE All-Share 
Index and the FTSE All-Share REIT Index by 23.2% and 11.9% 
respectively. 

The shares also benefited from our inclusion in the FTSE EPRA/
NAREIT Global Developed Index in March 2015, the FTSE 250 
Index in June and the MSCI Global Small Cap Index in November 
2015. This is helping to broaden our Shareholder base and 
contributes to attractive liquidity in the shares, with daily trading 
averaging around £2.2 million of shares during 2015, up from 
£0.7 million in 2014. 

Financial results
Our financial results are strong, reflecting the successful 
implementation of our investment policy and the growth in 
the portfolio, as well as robust cost management and positive 
market conditions. 

Under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union, our operating profit for 
2015 was £142.69 million (2014: £46.67 million), with total 
comprehensive income of £133.98 million (2014: £41.84 million). 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) for the period were 21.56 
pence (2014: 15.10 pence), which included a net valuation gain 
of £106.75 million, or 15.76 pence per share, resulting from 
revaluing our investment properties and derivative interest rate 
instruments. 

Under European Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”) 
guidelines, EPS for the year were 4.70 pence (2014: 4.60 pence). 
The EPRA NAV per share at 31 December 2015 was 124.68 pence, 
representing an increase of 15.9% over the audited EPRA NAV 
per share of 107.57 pence at 31 December 2014. The total return 
for the year, which reflects the increase in EPRA NAV plus 
dividends paid, was 19.4%. 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Adjusted EPS, which is a metric that includes the licence fees 
received from developers on our forward funded developments, 
was 6.12 pence (2014: 4.86 pence). Licence fee income does not 
fall within the EPRA earnings measure. However, the Board links 
the Adjusted EPS to our distribution policy. 

As at the year end, we had £350 million drawn under this 
facility. This left £150 million of headroom to meet our remaining 
forward funding commitments plus further capacity to support 
our growth ambitions. 

The Group has a low and transparent cost base, with a  
reduced total expense ratio of 1.09% for 2015 (2014: 1.13%).  
This compares favourably with our real estate peers.

Dividends  ❖
We have constructed our portfolio to provide a high-quality, 
sustainable and growing income stream for our Shareholders. 
This enabled us to meet our target of declaring dividends 
totalling 6.0 pence per share for 2015. The total dividend was 
fully covered by our Adjusted EPS. 

During the year, we paid the following interim dividends per share: 

•   1.0 pence on 22 April 2015, in respect of January and  

February 2015 

•   1.5 pence on 15 July 2015, in respect of March, April and  

May 2015 

•   0.5 pence on 23 September, in respect of June 2015

On 27 January 2016, the Board declared a fourth interim 
dividend of 3.0 pence per share, in respect of the period from 
July to December 2015.  

The Board intends to adopt a progressive dividend policy for 
2016, with a target dividend of 6.2 pence per share for the year. 
This represents a 3.3% increase in the total dividend for 2015, 
which is above the rate of RPI inflation over the period from our 
IPO to 31 December 2015. 

Loan financing and hedging  £
In October 2015, we agreed a new five-year, cross-collateralised, 
£500 million secured debt facility with a syndicate comprising 
Barclays Bank PLC, Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale 
(“Helaba”), Wells Fargo Bank N.A. and ING Real Estate Finance 
(UK) B.V. The new facility refinanced £253.34 million of our 
existing debt. The pricing of the loan package immediately 
reduced our average margin payable by 35bps to 1.42% above 
3 month Libor, extended our average unexpired loan term and 
brought us additional operational flexibility to manage the 
financing requirements of our forward funded developments. 

In addition, we have three loans with Helaba. At the end of 
the year, we had drawn £35.04 million under these facilities, 
secured on the DHL assets at Langley Mill and Skelmersdale, 
and the Ocado facility at Erith.

We have continued to protect the Group from significant 
increases in interest rates by using derivative instruments, 
comprising one small interest rate swap and several interest rate 
caps, each coterminous with the initial term of the loans. The 
Group’s weighted capped rate of borrowing on hedged debt was 
2.94% (2014: 3.81%). The actual average interest rate payable 
on our debt was, however, 2.01% (2014: 2.35%) per annum at the 
year end. At 31 December 2015, 99.95% of Group debt drawn 
down was hedged.

Outlook
The outlook for the Company in 2016 is positive. Following the 
hugely successful equity issue in February 2016, with investor 
demand leading to significant over subscription against a raise 
of £200 million, we are in a very strong position to diversify 
further our high-quality portfolio and continue to embed 
our leading position in e-commerce supply chain fulfilment. 
There remain good opportunities for the Company to acquire 
attractive assets and create capital value enhancement at both 
point of purchase and through asset management.

Although we see the potential for further yield compression  
in the Big Box sector and logistics more generally, we expect 
this could be modest compared with 2015. The balance of 
occupational supply and demand is, however, causing rents to 
rise in the sector and the balanced profile of rent review dates 
linked to a combination of open market, RPI and fixed increases 
across our portfolio, provides the opportunity to grow income 
year on year. This underpins our ability to increase the dividend 
in 2016, with an ambition of further dividend growth thereafter. 

In conclusion, we remain confident of delivering attractive 
total returns to Shareholders, the composition of which will 
be increasingly driven by income, as well as opportunities for 
further capital value enhancement.

Richard Jewson Chairman
16 March 2016

5     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
A COMPELLING BUSINESS

Our Company has a number of important strengths, which we 
believe make us a compelling business. 

We operate in an attractive market, which has powerful  
long-term growth drivers. Our Investment Manager gives us  
a competitive advantage through its knowledge, expertise  
and relationships. We have built one of the most attractive 
portfolios in the UK quoted real estate sector which, combined  
with a low cost base, generates a high-quality, sustainable and 
growing income stream. This allows us to target a progressive 
dividend that can offer appealing risk-adjusted returns. 

These strengths have helped us to secure a strong track record  
of delivery, as we have achieved the targets we set out at IPO;  
they also ensure that we remain well positioned for further success  
in the future.

The following pages explain more about our key strengths and  
how they position us for further success, building upon the 
excellent total Shareholder return performance delivered in 2015,  
as shown below: 

Total Shareholder return (p)

130

120

110

100

90

Price
change

Total
return

20.1%

24.1%

7.4%

10.6%

(2.5%)

0.9%

5
1
n
a
J

5
1
b
e
F

5
1
r
a
M

5
1
r
p
A

5
1
y
a
M

5
1
n
u
J

5
1

l

u
J

5
1
g
u
A

5
1
p
e
S

5
1
t
c
O

5
1
v
o
N

5
1
c
e
D

6     

Tritax Big Box             FTSE All-Share Index             FTSE All-Share REIT Index

Source: Bloomberg

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS
1. An attractive market with powerful long-term drivers

The fundamentals of the Big Box market are compelling. Demand from tenants is strong because Big Boxes offer 
them significant economies of scale and cost savings not available from smaller, older buildings. Equally they are 
vital for the swiftly evolving retail market and, in particular, for e-commerce, which is still at a relatively early stage 
of development and is growing rapidly in the UK. 

At the same time, the supply of Big Boxes in the UK is highly constrained. Their scale makes planning permission 
difficult to obtain in locations where they are required. There are currently no new or very modern buildings of over 
500,000 sq ft vacant or available and in the course of development. Meanwhile, developers are not planning to 
construct speculative buildings of this size. 

This supply/demand imbalance benefits asset owners. Building scarcity, the operational and financial efficiencies 
they provide, along with the significant investment in fit-out tenants make in technology and mechanisation, are  
the reasons they are prepared to sign long leases not often seen in other areas of the commercial property market. 
Furthermore, this supply/demand imbalance is producing, and is expected to continue to result in, attractive  
rental growth.

 See Rising Rents p19 

Growing demand and constrained supply...

78%
decrease in new  
logistics availability  
from 2008-2015

No Big Boxes are  
currently vacant or being  
speculatively developed
>500,000 sq ft

+44%
forecast growth  
in UK internet sales
2015-2019

E-commerce logistics  
demand to 2020 (sq ft pa)
UK 17.5m
Western Europe 9.5m

Source: CBRE 

Source: CBRE 

Source: eMarketer 

...creating favourable conditions

Source: World Bank, Colliers  
International, OECD

  See Our Market p16-19

2. Our Manager gives us a competitive advantage 

❖

Tritax Management LLP is our Investment Manager. We benefit significantly from the Manager’s knowledge, 
expertise and relationships. These allow the Manager to source and negotiate deals off-market, at attractive 
pricing levels, which offer good value for Shareholders and meet vendors’ desire for quick and certain execution. 
This has given us a reputation as one of the industry’s most reliable purchasers and forward-thinking owners and 
managers, making us the obvious choice for potential vendors of Big Boxes.

As well as exercising capital discipline and adding initial value through purchasing at attractive prices, the Manager’s 
asset management skills can create value throughout an asset’s life cycle, working collaboratively with tenants 
and using the Manager’s knowledge of their businesses to identify and carry out value protecting and enhancing 
initiatives.

78%
of portfolio acquired  
off-market

5.8%
average net initial yield 
at acquisition

+£164.03m
valuation uplift over  
aggregate acquisition 
price since IPO (+14.3%)

19.4%
total return delivered  
in 2015 

7     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
  
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS
3. An outstanding portfolio  ✚

Since our IPO in December 2013, we have rapidly acquired an outstanding portfolio of 25 Big Box assets. Our 
portfolio is well diversified by size, geography and tenant. The assets are typically modern, occupy prime locations 
and are fully let on long leases to tenants with excellent covenant strength. 

Many of our tenants have made significant investment in respect of internal fit-out and sophisticated automation, 
which can, and typically does, eclipse the cost of the actual building. Such high levels of investment tends to 
demonstrate long-term commitment to the asset. 

We believe these factors give us one of the highest quality portfolios in the UK quoted real estate sector and 
underpin our strategy to deliver low risk and growing income.

£580.4 million
commited into  
Big Boxes in 2015

78%1
of portfolio  
>500,000 sq ft 

87%1
of properties built 
since 2000

84%1,2
FTSE 100, FTSE 250 or 
equivalent tenants

1 Source: CBRE – by valuation as at 31 December 2015
2 Based on tenant or its listed parent company; DHL assets represented by parent Deutsche Post AG, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars 
asset represented by parent BMW, Argos asset represented by parent Home Retail Group, B&Q asset represented by parent 
Kingfisher, TK Maxx represented by parent TJX Companies, Kuehne + Nagel represented by lease guarantor Hays plc

Prime locations
Our portfolio covers key logistics locations around the UK, with easy access to major roads/motorways and  
ports, allowing our tenants to distribute efficiently and effectively.

Portfolio by geography (%)1

27.08%

●

 North West

 South East

34.43%

22.89%

15.60%

9

1

24

5

21
11

17

12

208
25

14

19
22

13

18

3

7

2

Key
l	 Foundation asset 
l	 Value add asset
l	 Growth covenants asset
 1  Forward funded development
n  Major port

23

10

4

16

15

6

8     

 See Our Strategy and Objectives p24-25

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 North East●● Midlands●STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS
Institutional grade tenants
Our 25 assets are let to 21 different tenants, typically with excellent covenant strength and operating in  
a range of retail as well as other sectors:

l  Leeds
1 

l	Skelmersdale
8 

l	Heywood
17 

l	Chesterfield
3 

l	Ripon
9 

l	Castle Donington
2 

l	Bognor Regis
10 

l	Worksop
18 

l	Doncaster
5 

l	Thorne
11 

l	Didcot
4 

l	Derby
13 

l	Goole
21 

l	Middleton
12 

l	Wigan
20 

l	Sittingbourne
6 

l	Erith
15 

l	Raunds
23 

l	Manchester
14 

l	Stoke-on-Trent
22 

l	Langley Mill
7 

l	Harlow
16 

l	Knottingley
24 

l	Newcastle-under-Lyme l	Knowsley
19 

25

® Trade Marks on this page are the property of the respective owners   

 See Our investment policy p24

A prime portfolio of Big Box assets offering strategic diversity
The assets cover a diverse range of investment categories, locations, size, age and tenant sector. In line with 
our investment strategy we invest in three types of assets: foundation, value add and growth covenant assets.

Portfolio value by investment type (%) 1

15.02%

●

 Wolseley 1.13%
 The Range 4.64%

14.83%

£1.31 billion

 Tesco, Chesterfield 2.83%
 Next 5.29%
 Tesco, Middleton 1.92%
 L’Oréal 2.32%
 New Look 2.47%

● Foundation assets
● Sainsbury’s 4.53%

 M&S 7.70%
 Tesco, Didcot 2.52%
 Morrisons 9.29%
 DHL, Skelmersdale 2.67%
 DHL, Langley Mill 1.65% 
 Rolls-Royce Motor Cars 3.26%
 Kuehne + Nagel 2.48%
 Ocado 8.97%
 Brake Bros 3.03%
 Argos 2.80%
 B&Q 7.36%
 Tesco, Goole 4.05%
 Howdens 5.23%
 TK Maxx 4.61%

70.15%

1 Source: CBRE – by valuation as at 31 December 2015

 See Our acquisition focus p24

Long leases
The strategic importance of Big Boxes to our tenants’ logistics network means they  
The strategic importance of Big Boxes to our tenants means they are willing to sign 
are generally willing to sign very long leases, with regular upward-only rent reviews. 
very long leases, with regular upward-only rent reviews.

Unexpired years on lease

16.5yrs

 WAULT

Average

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Sainsbury’s

M

& S

Tesco, Didcot

K uehne + N agel
Rolls-Royce M otor C ars
 D H L, Skelm ersdale
M orrisons
D H L, Langley Mill

Brake Bros
O cado

Argos

B & Q

Tesco, G oole

T K M axx
H o w dens
Tesco, C hesterfield

N ext

Tesco, Middleton

 L’Oréal

N e w Look

W olseley

The Range

Nice-Pak

D unelm

M atalan

9     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Growth covenant assets●●● Nice-Pak 2.58%● Dunelm 3.36%● Matalan 3.31%● Value add assets●●●●●  
 
 
 
 
 
 
10     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS
4. Attractive dividend income  ❖

A stable income stream  ▲
We believe that investors seeking income look for companies capable of delivering stable and reliable dividends  
for the longer term. 

For 2015, we declared a dividend of 6.0 pence per share which was fully covered by Adjusted earnings, giving us  
one of the highest dividend yields among UK REITs.  For 2016 we have increased our target dividend for the year to 
6.2 pence per share.

Portfolio rent roll expiry (%)1

When viewed in the context of our modern assets, high-quality tenants and 
length of unexpired lease terms, we consider that our risk-adjusted income 
return is particularly appealing. Our dividend is underpinned by a 100% let 
portfolio, growing property income from financially strong tenants and 
long term leases, primarily delivered through upward only rent reviews and 
assisted by the implementation of asset management initiatives.

 See Chairman’s Statement p4-5
 See Our Strategy and Objectives p24-25

Reliable income growth 
Our portfolio offers strong potential for reliable income growth. All of our 
leases provide for upward only rent reviews, of which:

41

22

15

16

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

6

  0-5                 5-10             10-15             15-20              20+             yrs 

1  By annual rent, as at 31 December 2015

•  50%1 are reviewed to the open market, allowing us to capture the current and expected strong rental growth 

evidenced in the market;

•  26%1 include fixed and minimum rental uplift rent reviews, either providing a specified annually compounded 

percentage increase or a minimum and maximum annual percentage increase subject to RPI, providing 
predictable minimum increases in income; 

•  18%1 have RPI linked rent reviews without a minimum level but subject to an annual percentage cap, providing  

a degree of inflation protection; and

•  6% is hybrid; The rent of our Marks and Spencer asset at Castle Donington is reviewed five yearly to the higher  

of open market or RPI, subject to a minimum of 1.5% pa and a maximum of 2.5% pa compounded annually.

Rent reviews typically take place every five years but we also benefit from some annual rent reviews. Our portfolio is 
well balanced, with a number of rent reviews each year, which avoids having rent reviews clustered heavily in one or 
two years when the market might be weaker.

Portfolio rent review frequency (No. of reviews)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Rental income growth and the reversionary nature 
of the portfolio (%)
80

71.9

68.4

59.0

60.0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

36.1

35.0

20.8

20.4

2015          2016         2017          2018         2019          2020         2021 

June 2014           December 2014           June 2015           December 2015 

Open market rent review              Fixed uplift              RPI              Hybrid

■  Contracted annual rent    ■  Estimated rental value (”ERV”) (per CBRE independent valuation) 

7.0%
like-for-like ERV2 growth
31 December 2015 vs.  
31 December 2014

5.2%
overall portfolio  
reversion3 at  
31 December 2015

6.2 pence
dividend target for 2016

£68.4 million
contracted annual rent 
as at 31 December 2015

1 By annual rent, as at 31 December 2015.
2 Estimated rental value (“ERV”) is the valuer’s opinion of market rent which, on the date of valuations,  
the property could expect to achieve upon a new letting or at rent review on an arms length basis.

3 Reversion – is the difference (increase) between the contracted annual rent and the ERV at the relevant date. 

 See Manager’s Report p32-43

11     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION      
  
STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS
5. A strong track record of delivery

We have exercised strong capital discipline, standing firm on our pricing policy and turning down numerous 
unsuitable opportunities. Nonetheless, since listing, we have been successful in achieving our investment aims, 
acquiring an average of approximately one asset every month. Our ability to complete transactions quickly is aided 
by our ready access to attractive finance.

The quality of our assets, the secure income they generate and our low cost base have enabled us to meet our 
objectives of an aggregate dividend of 6 pence per share in respect of 2015 and a net total return in excess of our 
target of 9% pa. Since the year end we have also surpassed our original ambition to increase our NAV to more 
than £1 billion, and we aspire to grow further for the benefit of our Shareholders.

2015 in brief

29 January
Acquired the forward funded 
development of a new logistics 
facility pre-let to Ocado at 
Erith, inside the M25, for a total 
consideration of £101.73 million.

Ocado, Erith, right
see The Opportunity in Forward 
Funded Development p40-43

2 February
Announced debt financing of  
£13.20 million with Barclays Bank 
PLC, secured on the distribution 
centre at Dove Valley Park, Derby,  
let to Kuehne + Nagel Ltd.

6 March
Declared an interim dividend of  
1.00 pence per share, in respect of 
the period from 1 January 2015 to  
28 February 2015.

19 March
Raised gross proceeds of  
£175 million through a Placing and 
Offer for Subscription of 159.09 
million new Ordinary Shares, at an 
issue price of 110 pence per share.

23 March
Our shares were included in the  
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global 
Developed Index.

12     

1 May
Acquired the New Look Retailers Ltd 
National and European Distribution 
Centre at Lymedale Business Park, 
Newcastle-under-Lyme, for  
£30.05 million.

13 May
Acquired the forward funded 
development of a distribution and 
production facility at Wigan, Greater 
Manchester, pre-let to Nice-Pak 
International, for an investment price 
of £28.66 million.

Announced debt financing of  
£40.38 million with Barclays Bank 
PLC, secured on the B&Q Core 
Products National Distribution 
Centre at Worksop, Nottinghamshire.

10 April
Acquired the Brake Bros Ltd 
Distribution Centre at Flex Meadow, 
Harlow, for £37.20 million.

15 April
Shareholders voted at an 
Extraordinary General Meeting to 
amend the Company’s investment 
policy and cancel its share premium 
account.

20 April
Acquired the Argos Regional 
Distribution Centre at Heywood, 
Manchester, for £34.10 million.

29 April
Acquired the B&Q Core Products 
National Distribution Centre at 
Worksop, Nottinghamshire, for 
£89.75 million.

B&Q, Worksop, right
see Foundation Assets p36-37

30 April
Announced debt financing of  
£14.80 million with Barclays Bank 
PLC, secured on a new logistics 
asset near Bognor Regis, pre-let to 
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd.

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015STRATEGIC REPORT: A COMPELLING BUSINESS

We have delivered

6.0 pence  ❖
total dividend per share 
declared in respect  
of 2015

19.4%  ★
total return vs
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT  
UK REITs Index of  
10.5% for 2015

£1.31 billion
total portfolio valuation, 
including forward  
funded development  
commitments

15.9%
growth in EPRA NAV 
during 2015

Tesco, Goole, above

1 June
Acquired the Tesco Regional 
Distribution Centre at Capitol Park, 
Goole, for £47.10 million.

8 June
Declared an interim dividend of  
1.50 pence per share, in respect  
of the period from 1 March to  
31 May 2015.

Our shares were included in the 
FTSE 250 Index. 

Acquired the forward funded 
development of a distribution facility 
in Prologis Park, Sideway, Stoke-
on-Trent, pre-let to Dunelm (Soft 
Furnishings) Ltd, for an investment 
price of £43.43 million.

Dunelm, Stoke-on-Trent, bottom

18 June
Placed 47.79 million new Ordinary 
Shares at a price of 113 pence per 
share, raising gross proceeds of  
£54 million.

 For more information see http://tritaxbigbox.co.uk/investors/#regulatory-news

14 July
Announced debt financing of  
£50.87 million with Helaba, secured 
on the Ocado distribution facility  
at Erith.

2 October
Agreed new £500 million five-year 
secured debt facility with Barclays, 
Helaba, Wells Fargo and ING; 
simultaneously refinanced  
£253 million of existing debt.

21 August
Declared an interim dividend of  
0.50 pence per share, in respect  
of the period from 1 June 2015 to  
30 June 2015.

30 November
Our shares were included in the 
MSCI Global Small Cap Index. 

9 December
Acquired the Matalan Retail Ltd 
Northern distribution centre  
at Knowsley, Liverpool, for  
£42.38 million.

Matalan, Liverpool, below

1 September
Achieved practical completion of the 
development of the new Rolls-Royce 
Motor Cars technology and logistics 
facility near Bognor Regis, West Sussex. 

7 September
Acquired the forward funded 
development of a distribution facility 
at Raunds, Northamptonshire, pre-
let to Howdens Joinery Group Plc, for 
an investment price of £67.0 million.

Howdens, Northamptonshire above

22 September
Acquired the forward funded 
development of a distribution facility 
at Knottingley, West Yorkshire,  
pre-let to TK Maxx, for an 
investment price of £59.0 million.

 TK Maxx, Knottingley, right 

13     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FUND MANAGER’S Q&A

Fund Manager Colin Godfrey answers a range of questions  
posed by Shareholders during 2015.

How have you performed against your investment 
objectives in 2015?
We exceeded our objectives. We have met our dividend target 
of 6.0 pence per share, fully covered by our adjusted earnings 
and achieved a total return of 19.4%, one of the strongest in our 
sector. As recently announced, we have increased our dividend 
target for 2016 to 6.2 pence per share, a rise of 3.3%, in excess 
of the rate of RPI inflation from the date of our IPO in December 
2013 to 31 December 2015. 

The Company acquired 11 high-quality Big Box investments 
in 2015 for a total consideration of £580 million, further 
diversifying the portfolio and increasing the Group’s contracted 
rental income from £36.16 million to £68.37 million (up 89%). 

Despite a very competitive market for logistics investments 
resulting in significant yield compression, we have maintained 
an attractive purchase yield of 5.8% and increased the  
weighted average unexpired lease term from 13.9 to 16.5 years. 
We have also exercised strong capital discipline, standing firm 
on our pricing policy and turning down numerous investment 
opportunities.

What was the rationale behind the decision to 
increase the Company’s exposure to pre-let forward 
funded developments?
Given the imbalance between supply and demand for Big 
Box facilities, we envisaged that the forward funded route 
to securing pre-let developments would be a significant 
opportunity for the Company.

We acquired five pre-let forward funded developments in 2015, 
with Rolls-Royce at Bognor, acquired in September 2014, the 
first to be completed, on schedule and on budget, with the tenant 
executing the lease in September 2015. More recently, the 
forward funded development let to Dunelm reached practical 
completion in February 2016, on budget, and ahead of schedule, 
which leaves us with 2.3 million sq ft of forward funded assets 
under development across four projects.

at a discount to the investment value once complete. There are 
also other cost benefits as we also only pay stamp duty land 
tax on the land price, rather than the full investment value, thus 
reducing our purchase costs.

Are you relying on capital growth to underpin your 
dividend target?
No, dividends paid for the year ended 31 December 2015 were 
fully covered by adjusted earnings. 

Our income is high quality and reliable, giving us confidence  
that we can continue to target an attractive and progressive 
dividend from rental income. We have also structured the 
portfolio so that we have a balanced, upward only rent review 
profile, to capture the occupational supply/demand imbalance 
that is driving up rents in the Big Box logistics sector, thus 
supporting the growth in our dividend. 

We do not, therefore, need to rely on capital growth to underpin 
our dividends. This is important because capital profits derived 
from activities such as speculative development not only result 
from higher risk activities, but are more cyclical in nature and 
cannot be relied upon over the medium term.

Our portfolio is, however, well placed to generate capital profits 
through asset management activity that can be recycled to 
maintain the quality of our assets and longevity of weighted 
average unexpired lease term.

Are you concerned about the potential for  
rising interest rates?
The short-term answer to this question is no, as we are well 
insulated with 99.95% of our drawn debt subject to hedging 
arrangements which co-terminate with each loan facility.  
The vast majority of this hedging has been with interest rate 
caps, allowing the Company to benefit from lower interest 
costs while 3 month Libor rates remain low, but capping the 
Company’s exposure in the event that interest rates rise 
significantly and so protecting our dividend. 

Due to our established relationships with developers built 
up over many years in the Big Box market, we can generally 
access these deals before they reach the market and our early 
involvement can give us the opportunity to purchase the asset 

The longer-term answer depends upon your macroeconomic 
view. To the extent that inflation and interest rates do not 
uncouple, interest rate rises are likely to be the result of 

14     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015economic growth. This should feed through to market rental 
growth for our assets and provide higher rental income which 
would be expected to offset higher interest rate costs. We 
therefore believe that our business is well positioned to counter 
the effect of longer-term interest rate rises.

Given the long lease profile of the portfolio, are you 
considering longer-term debt?
Our recent debt refinance was for a term of five years (with two, 
one year extension options) and we believe that the Company 
will be well positioned to renew this facility upon expiry, noting 
in particular that our lenders have demonstrated a long term 
commitment to UK real estate lending and the low risk, high 
quality nature of our portfolio.

We are also exploring the potential to take on longer term debt 
secured against some of our longer leased assets in order to 
provide a balanced debt profile. We are, however, mindful of  
the higher interest rate costs associated with longer-term debt 
and the reduced flexibility associated with a fixed rate long-term 
facility.

What are your longer-term growth ambitions?
Our vision is to continue to grow the Company without 
compromising our dividend target, the quality of our 
underlying income stream and the ability to create value for 
Shareholders. Our business is eminently scalable. Currently 
the portfolio comprises 25 assets, which we believe represents 
approximately 10% of the UK Big Box market that we would be 
interested in acquiring. Given our focused investment strategy 
and the growth in the logistics sub-sector there is capacity to 
acquire further attractively priced assets, diversifying tenant 
exposure and geographical location within our portfolio, while 
broadening ownership of our shares and increasing stock 
liquidity. We would also expect such growth to deliver cost 
savings for our Shareholders.

The development of the Big Box market is in its infancy, 
particularly with regard to the way in which it fulfils a key role 
in the provision of e-commerce retail sales. Our Company has 
the opportunity to influence this developing market. Of course, 
there may come a time when we consider that there is limited 
ability to generate further value from the sector and if that 
happens then the Company will cease to grow and consolidate 
its position. 

How would Brexit impact the Company?
The Company does not have a formal house view. We are less 
concerned about the outcome than the event – uncertainty 
is bad for investment, so the quicker we achieve certainty the 
better. In the event that there is a vote for the UK to leave the 
EU the uncertainty will be extended, as the basis for withdrawal 
and trade agreements are negotiated, potentially over several 
years. Nonetheless, the majority of our tenants are domestically 
focused and so we would expect our business to be largely 
unaffected by Brexit.

Have the well reported troubles in the UK 
supermarket sector given you any cause for 
concern?
Supermarket operators occupy a significant part of the 
modern UK logistics stock, so it is a development we have been 
watching closely. While a number of supermarket companies 
now seem to be showing signs of stabilisation, we have 
diversified away from an early core of supermarket tenanted 
investments, such that by floor area this represented only 24% 
of our portfolio as at 31 December 2015. What is important to 
us is that these companies have strong balance sheets and 
are capable of meeting their rental obligations under their 
leases. While supermarket operators have been vacating or 
repurposing stores and supermarkets, we are not aware of 
them having done so recently for their logistics facilities. That is 
because each logistics facility can service a multitude of local 
stores and supermarkets and is therefore more integral to the 
structure of their business operations. We have also sought to 
invest in buildings that are well located with strong potential for  
re-letting.

15     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
OUR MARKET

We believe that the Big Box sector is currently one of the most 
exciting and highest performing asset classes in the UK property 
market. In this section, we explain what a Big Box is and why the 
fundamentals of our market are so compelling.

Why Big Boxes? The best of logistics 
Larger format industrial logistics facilities often have 
characteristics not found in the rest of the sector and should 
be differentiated from smaller buildings. Big Boxes are highly 
efficient distribution centres and logistics hubs, which hold 
finished goods for distribution to other parts of the supply chain 
or directly to consumers. This large scale format did not exist 
in the UK before the early 1990s. Most high-quality Big Boxes 
are modern facilities constructed within the past 15 years. This 
makes Big Boxes an emerging market and we have been at the 
forefront of its recent development. 

The Big Box format in the UK is particularly attractive for  
a number of reasons: 

•   the UK has mature transport infrastructure, with excellent 

road, rail and air links, as well as numerous ports capable of 
handling the large container ships that are increasingly used 
to import goods; 

•   the UK’s relatively small size and dense population allows 

Big Box users to construct networks of regional distribution 
centres that can cover the country efficiently and reliably. 
This reduces the risk of late or missed deliveries, and also cuts 
costs; and 

•   the UK has the world’s highest internet shopping spend  
per head and is a major adopter of mobile technology,  
an increasingly important channel for online sales. 

Operational efficiency stimulating growing occupational 
demand
Demand for Big Box assets comes from three main sources: 
conventional and online retailers, third-party logistics 
companies (“3PLs”), and other companies.

Big Boxes offer previously unavailable flexibility, economies 
of scale and low cost of use. They are often the nucleus for 
distribution at a national and increasingly a regional level. Many 
companies use Big Boxes to centralise dispersed distribution 
facilities into fewer, larger facilities, helping optimise staff and 
stock management and expand product ranges. This allows 
retailers to match store or online offerings with a full product line 
in a single warehouse; such an arrangement is not possible with 
a collection of smaller buildings each of which would carry part 
of the product line. 3PLs are also focusing on Big Box assets to 
centralise multiple contracts, provide flexibility, and allow them 
to tender more competitively.

16     

Low-bay buildings are typically used for food distribution. For 
general merchandise (non-food) distribution, a tall building can 
allow for high racking and/or mezzanine floors. This additional 
volume can increase efficiency and flexibility, making Big Boxes 
very attractive to tenants not least because rents are generally 
paid on the ground floor area only, as opposed to the building’s 
volume.

To drive efficiency, occupiers increasingly invest in advanced 
systems that allow them to stock automatically and rapidly 
retrieve products. The tenant will typically own the fit-out. This 
capital investment in racking and automated systems within Big 
Boxes can be substantial, sometimes eclipsing the construction 
cost of the building or value of the investment. Such levels of 
commitment to a location often go hand-in-hand with either 
an initial long term lease commitment or lease extension. This 
can be value enhancing and so such tenant investment is highly 
attractive to landlords.

Retail trends – the rise of e-commerce 
Big Boxes are integral to the rapid growth of e-commerce 
distribution. Online retail growth has substantially outstripped 
the UK’s total retail market growth for a number of years and 
is likely to be a key driver of future demand for Big Boxes (see 
chart below). This growth is expected to continue over the next 
few years, with online sales forecast to make up around one fifth 
of total retail sales by 2019, a market share which suggests that 
online sales have capacity for significant long-term growth. To 
respond to this online growth and to remain competitive and 
relevant, retailers need to have large, highly efficient distribution 
facilities that can fulfil orders quickly and accurately because 

Continuing strong growth forecasted in 
UK internet sales
100

+65%

73.7

87.0

80.3

67.0

60.4

52.7

80

60

40

20

0

2014              2015               2016               2017              2018               2019 

Retail e-commerce sales (£bn)                Percentage of total retail sales

Source: eMarketer, September 2015

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Airport

OTORWAY à   . . .                                              . . . . . . . .      ß  
                             . . .  ß  M

e-commerce (B2B)

. . . 

. . . 

S IN

G

D

O

O

E

R

R

W

.

.

.

I

D

O

O

O

D

D

N

G

S

S

A

R

S

Rail

à

à

W

A

R

D

S à

Port

  M O TORWAY à   . . . . . . . .                                                   . . .

ß

M

O

T

O

R

W

A

Y

à

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

urban retail

e-retailing

.

.

.

O
R
D
E
R
S

à

.
.
.
S
R
E
D
R
O
ß

S . . . 

D
R
A
W
S IN
D
O
O
ß G

ß  O R D E R S . . .

O

O

ß   G

S . . .

D

R

A

W

S  I N

D

.
.
.
.

à
Y
A
W
R
O
T
O
M

ß

.

.

.

.

.

.

à

Y

A

W

R

O

T

O

M

ß

T  . . .

N

G

E
M
R I N

H
E

N I S
D
R

E
L
E   O

P

E
E   R
L   T I M

R

A

O
E

T
S
ß  
  R

.

.

.

T
O
P
E
D
L
A
C
O
L

Y
R
E
V

I
L
E
D

ß

Y . . .

E LIV E R

.

.

    . . . S

R

E  D

M

O

ß   H

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               . . .  

.

T
C
E
L
L
O
C

&

K
C

I
L
C
ß

 . . . . . . . . .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

ß

M
O
T
O
R
W
A
Y
à

.
.
.
.
.

. . . 

H

O

M

E DELIVERY  à

T

. . . . . . .                . . . . . .  ß  M
OTORWAY à   . . . . . .                                 . . . . . . . . . . . . 

E
E
NIS

T à

L

E

P

R

H

N

O

M

E

17     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONLocal DCLocal DCDistribution CentreDistribution Centre  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT: 
OUR MARKET

Peaks in demand are a particular 
challenge for online retailers. Those 
with the quickest, most efficient 
and most reliable ways of fulfilling 
consumer demand will be best placed 
to benefit as they create customer 
goodwill and loyalty. 

customers expect ever-faster delivery, with next day and even 
same day delivery increasingly the norm. Big Boxes dedicated to 
e-commerce increasingly also house the retailer’s data centre 
function. These fulfilment centres are therefore effectively 
acting as a quasi-retail outlet.

shopping. These stores generally have very limited storage 
capacity. Along with the rise of click-and-collect, these factors 
mean retailers need much greater control of stock and the 
timing and efficiency of deliveries to stores. Speed and reliability 
are crucial, which is where Big Boxes come into their own. 

Pure online retailers, such as Amazon, ASOS and Ocado, 
have led the way in developing advanced facilities. However, 
traditional retailers own most of the UK’s largest online 
operations and many are co-locating their online and offline 
operations to achieve economies of scale and ensure that 
they can deliver efficiently and reliably to both store networks 
and consumers’ doorsteps from the same facility. The growth 
in online sales means that the UK is estimated to have an 
e-commerce warehouse space requirement of over 17 million 
sq ft per year to 2020, even before potential growth in demand, 
which is nearly double that estimated for the rest of Western 
Europe combined.

Growing retail demand in peak periods 
Changing consumer shopping habits are requiring retailers 
to cope with surges in demand. According to IMRG and 
Experian, in 2015 online orders on Black Friday were up 36% 
on the previous year, to £1.1 billion. Key shopping days before 
Christmas 2015 also saw substantial increases in online orders, 
with sales on 30 November up 31% to £943 million and sales 
on 7 December up 10% to £733 million. Bank holidays are also 
key times for online shopping, with Christmas Day sales up 11%, 
Boxing Day up 22% and New Year’s Day 33% higher in 2015  
than they were a year earlier. 

These peaks in demand are a particular challenge for online 
retailers. Those with the quickest, most efficient and reliable 
ways of fulfilling consumer demand will be best placed to 
benefit. At the same time, the ability to provide a trouble-free 
service will protect retailers’ reputations from the damage 
caused by failed deliveries or long delays. Big Boxes have a 
crucial role to play in supporting retailers through these peak 
periods. 

Other retail trends 
The retail market is also developing in other ways that favour Big 
Boxes. Retailers want to make the most of their expensive high 
street store space, so they are carrying less stock and using 
computerised sales tracking to respond rapidly to customer 
demand and spend trends. At the same time, consumers are 
increasingly favouring smaller convenience stores for food 

18     

Occupational supply 
Building a new Big Box is relatively quick. Once a site has 
detailed planning consent and is serviced with suitable 
infrastructure, a Big Box can typically take 6-12 months to 
construct. Tenant fit-out can then take a further three to  
18 months to implement, subject to the extent and complexity.

Suitable land which can accommodate these Big Boxes is 
scarce in key locations that suit the business objectives of 
logistics operators – usually near motorways/major roads and 
within reach of their target market. This land is often situated 
in areas which are not zoned for employment use. The scale of 
Big Boxes and the extent of traffic movements they generate 
can present further planning challenges. Consequently securing 
such a designation can take many years of lobbying for change 
of planning use. As such, there is a significant supply lag of new 
Big Box stock and developers with suitable land are currently 
reluctant to speculatively develop buildings of over 400,000 sq 
ft, preferring the pre-let, built-to-suit, route since this carries 
lower risk. Consequently, the supply of Big Boxes is likely to 
remain constrained in the medium term.

Limited supply and strong demand mean there is now a 
shortage of Big Boxes to let and some key areas of the country 
currently have no new-build supply. While there is some 

The UK has the greatest e-commerce warehouse 
space requirement in Europe (sq ft)

The UK will require c.17 million sq ft
of additional space per year to 2020
or c.85 million sq ft in total

)
t
f
q
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m

(

t
n
e
m
e
r
i
u
q
e
r
e
c
a
p
s

l

a
u
n
n
A

15k

10k

5k

0

UK/
Ireland

Western
Europe

Turkey

South East
Europe

Visegrad
4+Baltics

Southern
Europe

Nordics

Source: World Bank, Colliers International, OECD, Various

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
speculative development of smaller buildings, we are not 
aware of any properties of over 400,000 sq ft that are being 
speculatively built, due to the difficulties described above and 
developers preferring the method with lower associated risk. 
We have seen more tenants actively looking for built-to-suit 
opportunities on a pre-let basis and this is an area of increasing 
opportunity for us to acquire investments.

Whilst we expect the supply of Big Boxes to respond to current 
trends over time, the supply lag is considerable and these 
dynamics mean that demand is likely to outstrip supply for some 
time to come. This creates opportunities for rising rents and 
increasing capital values for owners. 

Rising rents 
The combination of strong occupier demand, current scarcity of 
suitable vacant buildings and limited new supply has produced an 
imbalance which is resulting in strong rental growth in most regions 
of England and around the M25 (see CBRE chart below), following 
similarly attractive rental growth reported by CBRE in 2014.

Changing investment yields 
The increased importance of Big Boxes to tenants has served to 
heighten investment demand, resulting in compressed yields in 
recent years, as shown in the chart below. 

Historically, prime retail yields of around 4% were the norm. 
This low yield reflected limited property fabric obsolescence 
and reliable rental growth from strong occupational demand. 
Industrial property attracted yields of 6.5% or more, due to 
higher perceived obsolescence and abundant land supply, which 
suppressed rental growth.

The relationship between retail and industrial yields has been 
reversing, however, with high street retail under pressure from 
shopping centres and online sales, while prime logistics are 
benefiting from e-commerce sales growth, lower obsolescence 
(due to increase in size and technology), tight land supply and 
the cost savings delivered by scale. As a result, prime yields in 
the two sectors are converging (see graph below). We believe 
that this change in relationship reflects a structural long-term 
yield repositioning. 

Pre-let deals for Big Boxes are often completed at a premium 
to the prevailing market rent, as tenants are keen to secure 
the opportunity and developers seek the benefit of growth in 
the period between transaction and delivery of the completed 
building, often around a year or so after agreeing terms.

Prime logistics yields have reduced from around 6.5% in January 
2013 to 5.00% as at December 2015, compared to prime shops 
which have improved very little over the same period, from 
4.85% to 4.25%. 

The estimated rental value of our portfolio (based on an 
independent valuation by CBRE as at 31 December 2015) has 
shown a like-for-like increase of c.7.0% against the same assets 
held at 31 December 2014.

Although yields have hardened for logistics, investors are still 
able to source attractive opportunities. In a low interest rate 
environment, property yields remain well above the cost of debt, 
maintaining a positive yield gap.

Strong rental growth in the UK market (%)

Prime UK investment yields: retail versus distribution (%)

12.5%

15

12

9

6

3

0

10.5%

8.1%

5.3%

4.2%

3.8%

3.3%

M25
East

M25
North

M25
West

Wakefield

Birmingham M1-M6

(Magna Park)

Milton
Keynes

Source: CBRE

Annual prime rental growth (December 2015)

8

7

6

5

4

3
1
n
a
J

3
1
r
p
A

3
1

l

u
J

Source: CBRE

4
1
n
a
J

3
1
t
c
O
Prime shops

4
1
r
p
A

4
1

l

u
J

4
1
t
c
O

5
1
n
a
J

5
1
r
p
A

5
1

l

u
J

5
1
t
c
O

Prime distribution (15 yr lease) 

19     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR BUSINESS MODEL

We own and manage high-quality Big Box logistics assets across 
the UK, using the Manager’s experience and expertise to assemble 
and grow a well diversified asset portfolio and prudently applying 
leverage to increase returns.

▲

OUR OBJECTIVES

GROWTH IN INCOME
Growth in rental income through rent reviews with  
in-built growth through asset management

GROWTH IN ASSET VALUE
Increase in the value of  
the portfolio

TENANT CONTENTMENT
Building relationships  
with tenants

STRONG MARKET

Rental growth driving  
progressive dividend and 
NAV growth

QUALITY ASSETS
Modern, well 
located properties 
of importance to our 
tenants

DIVERSIFICATION

87% of assets built 
since the millennium 
with geographic 
spread

OUR SOURCE OF CAPITAL

£

SHAREHOLDER CAPITAL
Our Shareholders’ investment in the Company

DEBT FUNDING
Funds for investment raised through
bank borrowings

DIVESTMENT
Recycling or return of capital  
from our non-core and  
ex-growth assets

£229 MILLION EQUITY
+
£353 MILLION DEBT

net of debt refinanced  
raised in the year

HIGH CALIBRE  
OF TENANTS
Pool of 
diversified 
covenants

84% BLUE CHIP

FTSE 100, 250,  
S&P 500,  
DAX 302, CAC 40

OUR GOALS
An attractive total return
  Progressive annual dividends +  
net asset value growth

★

Our target
6.2 pence
Annual dividend target for 2016
+9% pa
Net total return over the  
medium term

78% OFF-MARKET 
PURCHASES  

16.5 YEARS WAULT

ONGOING INITIATIVES 
FOR LEASE  
AND PHYSICAL 
ENHANCEMENT

DRIVING YIELD 
COMPRESSION  
AND RENTAL  
GROWTH

TEAM
High calibre consistent  
team delivering performance

PORTFOLIO ASSEMBLY
High quality; diversified; low risk

ATTRACTIVE  
ENTRY VALUES

compared to 
completed  
investments

DEVELOPMENT
Forward funded  
pre-lets de-risk  
the development 
process

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Buying and selling for value

SOURCE INVESTMENTS
Research and relationships
Speed and certainty of  
execution
Focused investment strategy

FUNDING DEVELOPMENTS
Forward funding of  
pre-let developments

EXPERTISE
Applying our expertise, knowledge  
and relationships to buy for value,  
enhancing capital value

❖

OUR EXPERTISE

STRUCTURAL  
CHANGE
Capturing  
e-commerce and 
changes in retailing

ASSET MANAGEMENT
Extensions, alterations, improvements and rent reviews
Extending rental income period and ensuring facility 
 works for occupier

THE VALUE WE ADD

✚

20     

 See The Asset Management Opportunity p22-23
 See Our Strategy and Objectives p24-25

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015  
The Manager’s relationships with developers are increasingly 
enabling us to invest in forward funded pre-let developments, 
through which we fund the construction of a Big Box which has 
been pre-let to a specific tenant. For more information on this 
see The Opportunity in Forward Funded Development 

.

Sustaining our advantage
As a specialist Big Box investor, we have a reputation as one of 
the sub-sector’s most knowledgeable, forward-thinking and 
pragmatic owners and managers. This makes us the obvious 
choice for asset owners looking to sell Big Boxes. The consistency 
of the Manager’s team helps us to maintain our relationships, in 
a market where personnel changes are common, enabling us to 
work on longer-term deals with continuity.

As our portfolio grows, we benefit from economies of scale, 
increased diversification by geography, tenant and building 
type, and a larger list of contacts, helping us to source further 
attractive investments off-market. A larger portfolio also gives us 
greater insight into market developments and more control over 
the evidence for rent reviews and lease renewals, as well as the 
potential to work up multi-asset initiatives with the same tenant.

Delivering returns  ❖ ★ 	
By acquiring high-quality properties with excellent tenants and 
carefully managing our assets, we aim to deliver a robust,  
low risk and growing rental stream, which supports our target 
of paying a progressive dividend. Our asset selection and 
management approach also adds value to our investments, 
allowing our Shareholders to benefit from attractive total returns.

In addition, our status as a REIT helps to ensure that the value 
we create is not eroded for Shareholders. For example, we are 
not subject to corporation tax on profits and gains in respect 
of our qualifying property rental business. We can also pay 
dividends that qualify as a property income distribution, which 
offers tax advantages for certain UK Shareholders.

✚ ❖

The value we add
The starting point for value creation is our ability to source 
investments. This depends on the Manager’s extensive network 
of investment agency, developer and tenant contacts, built up 
over many years. The Manager also spends considerable time 
researching and developing relationships with asset owners, 
while learning of any triggers that might lead them to sell. These 
relationships allow us to source most investments off-market, 
enabling us to buy at attractive prices. Creating value can also 
be as much about the investments we do not buy. Patience is 
vital and we discount numerous opportunities that do not offer 
value for money. 

The Manager’s expertise and market knowledge enable us to 
assess an investment opportunity rapidly and give vendors a 
decision promptly. We can also complete transactions quickly, 
but always following thorough due diligence. This speed and 
certainty of execution is highly attractive to vendors; the 
highest offer is not always deliverable, so price is not the only 
consideration. 

 but we are also pragmatic. 

We have a clear investment policy 
We will buy smaller assets or assets with shorter leases,  
where we see an opportunity to add value for Shareholders, 
for example due to a near-term lease expiry where we believe 
we can re-gear the lease or re-let within a short period. Buying 
smaller properties reduces the risk inherent in the investment 
and provides building size diversity. We buy assets directly,  
but where possible we acquire the special purpose vehicle that 
owns the asset, thus reducing our acquisition costs.

The assets we buy are usually strategically important to our 
tenants. We work with them to maximise their operational 
effectiveness, for example by extending buildings or adding 
mezzanine floors. This encourages tenants to sign longer leases, 
increasing the security of our revenues and increasing capital 
values. Where we buy properties with the potential to add value, 
we look to turn them into foundation assets for our portfolio 
through asset management 
. Our intention is to hold most 
assets for the long term but we would consider selling if we have 
unlocked value and delivered the asset’s business plan, and we 
can reinvest the proceeds in a more attractive opportunity.

 See Our Investment Policy p24
 See The Asset Management Opportunity p22-23
 See The Opportunity in Forward Funded Development p40-43

21     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT: OUR BUSINESS MODEL
THE ASSET MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITY ✚

Our asset management strategy focuses on creating value 
throughout an asset’s life cycle. When selecting assets to buy,  
the potential to grow income and enhance capital value through 
lease and physical enhancement are key considerations.

We categorise our assets into one of our three investment pillars 
.  
In particular, 14.83% our portfolio comprise “value add” assets. These 
are typically let to tenants with strong covenants, but offer the potential, 
through asset management to turn them into  foundation assets.

 See Our acquisition focus p24

1. Our tenant led approach 
Close relationships with our tenants provide us with 
market intelligence and allow us to better understand 
their businesses, supply chain strategy, occupational 
requirements and budget both now and in the future. 

Where a tenant occupies more than one property within 
our portfolio, we apply a holistic and co-ordinated approach 
with the potential for occupational flexibility. 

Apply a holistic approach where our tenant occupies more 
than one property within the portfolio, adopting a co-
ordinated strategy which provides the potential for flexibility 
in respect of their occupational property requirements. 

2. Growing our income
Our portfolio offers potential for income growth from rent 
reviews. Open market rent reviews comprise 50% of our 
portfolio by income, allowing us to capture the strong rental 
growth currently evident in the market and which we expect 
to continue in the short to medium term. 26% is subject 
to fixed or minimum rental uplifts providing predictable 
increases in income. 18% have capped RPI indexed rent 
reviews. One property representing 6% is a hybrid of the 
first two.

We work closely with occupational agents gathering 
comparable market evidence from recent rental 
transactions to cross-reference the open market rent review 
knowledge held by our rent review surveyors.

3. Lengthening our income 
We typically buy assets that are strategically important to 
our tenants. Lease extensions allow our tenants to protect 
their operations and capital investment at the site,  while 

22     

increasing the length of our rental income and 
can increase the capital value of our investment.

Rent reviews can provide the opportunity to open 
discussions, particularly if income is over-rented, where 
there is potential to agree a rent reduction or smaller rental 
increase in exchange for an extension to the lease term, 
thereby enhancing capital value.

4. Strengthening our income 
Our portfolio is 100% let, however, in the event that a tenant 
no longer requires the property, we may be able to negotiate 
a surrender premium while simultaneously re-letting the unit 
to a new and potentially financially stronger occupier. This 
can provide us with an improved investment value.

Growth covenant assets make up 15.02% of our portfolio 
by value. These are typically fundamentally sound assets 
in good locations, but let to tenants we perceived were 
undervalued at the time of purchase and which have the 
potential to improve their financial strength, such as young 
e-retailers or other companies with growth prospects, 
thereby strengthening our income. These assets can offer 
value enhancement through yield compression.

5. Protecting value 
Our regular inspections ensure that the tenant is meeting 
its obligations for maintaining the building in good condition 
during the lease term and that alterations are reinstated upon 
lease expiry. We constantly monitor the financial strength 
of our tenants by appraising their accounts to access the 
security of the rent receivable together with researching 
whether there have been any changes in ownership and  
what impact this may have. These procedures serve to 
protect value.

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

23     

6. Creating value 
To drive operational efficiency, our tenants often look to invest 
significant capital expenditure via racking, automated conveying, 
mechanical handling systems and mezzanine levels to increase 
floor area capacity. We typically acquire assets which are well 
configured and have low site cover in order to allow for future 
occupational flexibility. A tenant may need to extend an existing 
building, alter the unit’s layout or specification, add an additional 
unit on the same site, adjacent site or elsewhere in the UK. Such 
building expansion or operational improvements can allow us to 
commit capital expenditure, in return for higher rent and/or an 
extension to the lease term. 

As part of our asset management strategy we also incorporate 
responsible business initiatives by encouraging tenants to make 
environmental enhancements. Highly mechanised buildings and 
those with mezzanine floors can be energy hungry given the  
scale of heating, lighting and power requirements. By adding roof-
mounted solar panels or wind turbines we can improve a property’s 
EPC rating as well as reduce the tenant’s operational costs and 
support their sustainability commitments. If we are able to fund 
these works, this produces an additional income stream and 
improves the quality of the property (
page 28).

 see Responsible Business  

We would consider selling an ex-growth asset if we have unlocked 
value and can recycle the proceeds into a more attractive 
opportunity or return capital to shareholders.

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES

Our investment policy
We follow a rigorous investment policy, targeting assets which 
offer value to our Shareholders and which usually have a geared 
yield range of approximately 5-7%. These assets typically:

Our acquisition focus
The assets we acquire typically fall into one or more of our three 
investment pillars:

•  are let and income producing, or are pre-let forward funded 
developments. We do not invest in speculative (ie unlet) 
developments;

•  have institutional-grade tenants, with sound businesses  

and/or good growth potential;

•  are in the right strategic locations in the UK, with strong 
transport connections and good workforce availability;

•  are of a size, age and specification that meet the requirements 

of major tenants (and, where possible, include expansion 
options);

•  have institutional-standard leases, with regular upward-only 

rent reviews and a typical unexpired lease length on purchase 
of 12-25 years, to provide long-term and secure income flows; 
and

•  show evidence that the site is strategically important to 

the tenant, such as extensive investment in fitting-out the 
property or proximity to the tenant’s market or other key 
assets.

 on page 4, we 

As noted in the Chairman’s Statement 
amended our investment policy during the year, to remove the 
limit on forward funded pre-let developments, increase the 
number of FTSE 350 tenants to which the Company may have 
a maximum 30% exposure from one to two, and to remove the 
restriction on the use of hedging to a single asset.

 See Chairman’s Statement p4-5
 See Our Business Model p20-21
 See Manager’s Report p32-43
 See Responsible Business p28

24     

•  Foundation – The quality and sustainability of our rental 

income underpins our business. Foundation assets provide 
our core, low risk income. They are usually let on long leases 
to tenants with excellent covenant strength. The buildings 
are commonly new or modern and in prime locations, and the 
leases have regular upward-only rent reviews, often either 
fixed or linked to inflation indices.

•  Value add – These assets are typically let to tenants with 
strong covenants and offer the chance to grow the assets’ 
capital value or rental income, through lease engineering or 
physical improvements to the property. We do this using our 
asset management capabilities and understanding of tenant 
requirements. These assets are usually highly re-lettable.

•  Growth covenants – These are fundamentally sound  

assets in good locations, but let to tenants we perceive  
to be undervalued and who have the potential to improve  
their financial strength, such as young e-retailers or  
other companies with growth prospects. These assets  
offer value enhancement through yield compression.

Our objectives  ▲
We have set clear objectives, which reflect our aim of creating 
value for Shareholders. In particular, we have targets for our 
annual dividend and net total return (dividend paid plus growth 
in net asset values). These targets assume we are fully invested 
and geared:

•  Dividends.  ★  We achieved our 2015 target of 6.0 pence per 
share. For 2016, we are targeting a total dividend of 6.2 pence 
per share, with the target of continued progressive dividend 
growth thereafter.

•  Total return.  ★ 	Our total return for 2015 of 19.4% exceeded 

our medium-term target of 9%+ pa.

At the year end, our NAV was £841 million. Subsequent to  
the year end and following the £200 million equity raising in 
February 2016, we have surpassed our original ambition of 
reaching £1 billion of NAV. We have a longer-term ambition to 
continue to grow the Company. This should deliver a number 
of scale-related benefits for Shareholders as well as continued 
diversification and risk dilution, as described in Our Business 
Model 

 on pages 20-21. 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Our operational strategy
To help us deliver long-term and sustainable returns to our Shareholders, we focus on the following strategic areas:

STRATEGIC AREA

IMPLEMENTATION AND BENEFITS

Management team
Recruit and retain a knowledgeable and 
talented management team, committed 
to delivering value to Shareholders.

The Manager has a team dedicated to running the Group, comprising highly 
experienced and qualified people with a track record of success in the Big Box  
sub-sector. The reputation and track record of the management team in the  
Big Box sub-sector has helped the Company buy 78% of its assets off market, 
delivering value to Shareholders.

Tenants
Develop and maintain a deep 
understanding of the businesses that 
use our space, to create long-term 
partnerships.

The Manager’s team regularly update their expertise through continuing professional 
development. During 2015, the Manager strengthened its team with the addition of 
a Deputy Company Secretary.

Building relationships with tenants enables us to work with them to deliver asset 
management initiatives that meet their business objectives and unlock value for 
us. Letting several properties to one tenant also creates opportunities for mutually 
beneficial initiatives, for example by limiting rent increases on one property in return 
for extending the lease term on another, while still creating value enhancement to 
our portfolio. 

In 2015, we continued to meet our tenants to discuss their business plans and 
completed a review of asset enhancement initiatives plus a “green review” to assess 
opportunities for environmentally beneficial initiatives such as solar panels.

Operational excellence
Rigorously control costs and  
operational efficiencies, without 
compromising growth or reputation.

We have a simple and transparent cost base, which largely comprises the 
Management fee, the Directors’ fees, and accounting, audit, compliance and 
regulatory fees. This helps us to focus on efficiency and achieve one of the lowest 
total expense ratios in our peer group.

Capital risk management
Achieve the right risk and return  
balance of equity and debt, to finance 
our business and enhance returns.

Our success in building the portfolio, through an average of one acquisition per 
month since listing, also demonstrates the quality of the Manager’s operations and 
its team.

The Group is financed through equity and medium-term debt. Using debt can 
increase Shareholder returns and allows us to further diversify our portfolio. We 
invest the proceeds of any equity issuance before drawing down debt, to limit our 
interest expense and maximise returns on equity. We are targeting an LTV over  
the medium term of 40%, which we believe is conservative given the quality and low 
risk nature of our investments.

The refinancing during 2015 further reduced our capital risk. More information can 
be found in the Manager’s Report 

 on page 32-43.

Corporate responsibility
Strive to assume our corporate 
responsibilities towards society and 
the environment, in every part of our 
business.

As an externally managed investment company without any employees, the Group’s 
opportunities to make a significant impact in this area are minimal. Even so, we 
aim to work responsibly, by buying buildings with A, B or C Energy Performance 
Certificate ratings where possible and working with tenants to help them achieve 
their sustainability goals. More information can be found in Responsible Business 
on page 28.

25     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Our objective is to deliver attractive low risk returns to Shareholders, 
by executing the investment policy described on page 24. Set out below 
are the key performance indicators we use to track our progress.

KPI AND DEFINITION

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY

PERFORMANCE

RESULT

1. Total return (TR)  ★
TR measures the change in the EPRA net 
asset value over the period plus dividends 
paid. We are targeting a TR in excess of  
9% per annum over the medium term.

TR measures the ultimate 
outcome of our strategy,  
which is to deliver value to  
our Shareholders through  
our portfolio and to deliver  
a secure and growing income 
stream.

2. Dividend  ★
Dividends paid to Shareholders and declared 
in relation to the year. Our target for 2015 was 
a total dividend of 6.0 pence per share.

The dividend reflects our 
ability to deliver a low risk  
but growing income stream 
from our portfolio and is a  
key element of our TR.

19.4% 
for the year to 31 December 2015  
(2014: 10.45%).

2.2 times that of  
our medium-term  
TR target.

6.0 pence per share
for the year to 31 December 2015  
(2014: 4.15 pence per share).

We achieved our target dividend in 2015 
and have increased our dividend target to 
6.2 pence per share for 2016.

Met dividend  
target for 2015 
and increased 
target for 2016.

3. EPRA NAV per share*
The value of our assets (based on an 
independent valuation) less the book value of 
our liabilities, attributable to Shareholders and 
calculated in accordance with EPRA guidelines.

*   EPRA earnings, EPRA NAV and EPRA EPS are calculated in 
accordance with the Best Practices Recommendations of 
the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA). We use 
these alternative metrics as they provide a transparent and 
consistent basis to enable comparison between European 
property companies 

4. Loan to value ratio (LTV)  £
The proportion of our property portfolio that is 
funded by borrowings. Our medium-term LTV 
target is 40%. 

The EPRA NAV reflects our 
ability to grow the portfolio 
and to add value to it 
throughout the life cycle  
of our assets.

124.68 pence
at 31 December 2015 (2014: 107.57 pence).

Increase in EPRA 
NAV per share  
over the year by  
17.11 pence 
(15.9%).

The LTV measures the 
prudence of our financing 
strategy, balancing the 
additional returns and portfolio 
diversification that come with 
using debt against the need to 
successfully manage risk.

33.2% 
at 31 December 2015 (2014: 32.9%).

6.8 percentage 
points below our 
medium term LTV 
target of 40%.

5. Adjusted earnings per share
Post-tax Adjusted EPS attributable to 
Shareholders, which includes the licence 
fee receivable on our forward funded 
development assets 

see note 13 p90.

The Adjusted EPS reflects  
our ability to generate 
earnings from our portfolio, 
which ultimately underpins 
our dividend payments.

6.12 pence per share
for the year to 31 December 2015  
(2014: 4.86 pence).

Reflects our  
6.0 pence dividend 
for 2015, as fully 
covered by  
adjusted EPS. 

6. Total expense ratio (TER)
The ratio of total administration and property 
operating costs expressed as a percentage 
of average net asset value throughout 
the period. Over the medium term, we are 
targeting a TER of 1% or below per annum.

The TER is a key measure of 
our operational excellence. 
Keeping costs low supports 
our ability to pay dividends.

1.09% 
for the year to 31 December 2015  
(2014: 1.13%).

Our TER is one of the lowest in our  
peer group. 

TER reduced by 
0.04 percentage 
points. Our TER 
is expected to 
reduce as our 
Company grows.

7. Weighted average unexpired 
lease term (WAULT)
The average unexpired lease term of the 
property portfolio, weighted by annual  
passing rents. Our target is a WAULT  
of at least 12 years.

The WAULT is a key measure 
of the quality of our portfolio. 
Long lease terms underpin the 
security of our income stream.

16.5 years
at 31 December 2015 (2014: 13.9 years).

+2.6 years vs.  
December 2014.

The increase in the WAULT reflects the 
quality of the assets we have added to 
the portfolio and the benefit of forward 
funded pre-let investments, which 
typically come with long lease terms.

26     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015STRATEGIC REPORT
EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The table below shows additional EPRA performance measures, 
which we provide to aid comparison of our performance with other 
European real estate businesses.

KPI AND DEFINITION

PURPOSE

PERFORMANCE

1. EPRA Earnings
Earnings from operational activities (which 
excludes the licence fee receivable on our 
forward funded development assets). 

see note 13 p90

A key measure of a company’s 
underlying operating results 
and an indication of the extent 
to which current dividend 
payments are supported by 
earnings.

£29.23 million / 4.70 pence per share  
for the year to 31 December 2015  
(2014: £12.75 million/4.60 pence per share).

2. EPRA NAV
Net asset value adjusted to include properties 
and other investment interests at fair value 
and to exclude certain items not expected to 
crystallise in a long-term investment property 
business. 

see note 28 p103

Makes adjustments to IFRS NAV 
to provide stakeholders with the 
most relevant information on 
the fair value of the assets and 
liabilities within a true real estate 
investment company with a 
long-term investment strategy.

£845.67 million / 124.68 pence per share 
as at 31 December 2015  
(31 December 2014: £506.12 million/107.57 pence per share).

3. EPRA NNNAV
EPRA NAV adjusted to include the fair values of:
(i) financial instruments;
(ii) debt and;
(iii) deferred taxes.

Makes adjustments to EPRA 
NAV to provide stakeholders 
with the most relevant 
information on the current 
fair value of all the assets and 
liabilities within a real estate 
company.

£841.10 million / 124.01 pence per share
as at 31 December 2015  
(31 December 2014: £503.53 million/107.02 pence per share).

All debt as at 31 December 2015 is floating rate debt, which 
has been valued at par. We believe that all margins payable 
would still be achievable is the current market.

4.1 EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY)
Annualised rental income based on the cash 
rents passing at the balance sheet date, 
less non-recoverable property operating 
expenses, divided by the market value of 
the property, increased with (estimated) 
purchasers’ costs.

4.2 EPRA ‘Topped-Up’ NIY
This measure adjusts the EPRA NIY in 
respect of the expiration of rent-free periods 
(or other unexpired lease incentives, such as 
discounted rent periods and step rents). 

This measure should make it 
easier for investors to judge for 
themselves how the valuation 
of portfolio X compares with 
portfolio Y.

4.93% 
at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: 5.52%).

As for the EPRA NIY above.

4.95% 
at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: 5.56%).

5. EPRA Vacancy
Estimated market rental value (ERV)  
of vacant space divided by the ERV of the  
whole portfolio.

A “pure” (%) measure of 
investment property space that 
is vacant, based on ERV.

0.00% 
as at 31 December 2015 (2014: 0.00%).

6. EPRA Cost Ratio
Administrative and operating costs (including 
and excluding costs of direct vacancy) divided 
by gross rental income.

A key measure, to enable 
meaningful measurement of 
the changes in a company’s 
operating costs.

17.9%
for the year to 31 December 2015 (2014: 19.4%).

This ratio both includes and excludes vacancy costs.

27     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Operating a responsible and sustainable business is essential to  
the continued long term financial success of our Company. During 
2015 we undertook a “green review” of our assets. This review was 
to build on our pre-acquisition intelligence and identify any areas  
of opportunity or concern.

As a responsible owner of investment assets we believe that 
our properties should, whenever possible, fulfil their purpose 
whilst minimising impact on their surroundings and the broader 
environment. We encourage sustainability, both in new 
development, maintaining and upgrading existing building fabric 
and by encouraging our tenants to adopt sustainable principles 
in their business activities.

The property industry predominantly uses two different measures 
to assess building energy efficiency and environmental impact: the 
Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) and the Building Research 
Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology (BREEAM). 

An EPC, required by law whenever a building is bought, sold or 
rented, gives a property an energy efficiency rating from A (most 
efficient) to G (least efficient). The Minimum Energy Efficiency 
Standards (MEES), which implement the UK Energy Act 2011, 
place requirements on Landlords to ensure that leased assets 
achieve EPC ratings at above the grades of F or G by 2018 and 
this is a key criterion of our pre-acquisition review. By gross 
internal area our portfolio is rated: “A” 31%, “B” 20% and “C” 
30%. None of our properties are rated “F” or “G”. 

BREEAM is voluntary. It measures the sustainability of buildings 
via six ratings ranging from “Outstanding” to “Unclassified”.  
We expect all of our pre-let developments to achieve ratings  
of at least “Very Good”. 

Before acquiring an existing investment property or forward 
funded development, we consider material environmental 
risks such as EPC rating, flood and storm risk, connectivity 

and circulation, planning requirements and we commission an 
environmental survey that includes a review of previous site 
uses. For forward funded developments we also consider the 
specification, construction method and environmental design 
elements such as rainwater harvesting and renewable power.

Each of our Big Box assets are currently let to a single tenant. We 
aim to develop strong and open relationships with them, regularly 
reviewing and discussing their property requirements with a view to 
creating and maintaining fit for purpose Big Boxes which suit their 
needs and which are environmentally efficient. Part of the business 
plan for each asset includes identifying potential opportunities 
to enhance its environmental attributes. We commissioned a 
review of our properties to assess the viability for roof mounted 
solar generated power and this initiative was well received by our 
tenants, strengthening our business relationships. Currently ten of 
our properties harvest rainwater and six utilise either solar or wind 
generated power and with our input we believe that this number 
will increase. Other initiatives include enabling rail connectivity, 
energy efficient lighting, insulation and plant replacement. 

The Company purchases no utilities and has no influence, 
through the terms of the leases on its properties, on aspects 
such as greenhouse gas emissions or water consumption, which 
are the responsibility of the tenant. Consequently the Company 
does not submit performance data to benchmarking indices 
such as Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark. The 
Company does benefit from a range of tenants which publicly 
publish commitment to such items and disclose initiatives to 
achieve CSR targets. These can involve an application for 
Landlord’s consent in order to vary operational practices ranging 
from recycling to improving staff facilities such  
as the construction of a gymnasium, canteen or staff shop. 

These factors combined help to improve the long term 
sustainability of our assets, underpinning potential for longer 
term income and makes those properties better suited to the 
business needs of our tenants.

The Company does not have any employees and does not 
maintain its own office space. The Board is comprised of four 
male Non-Executive Directors. Our business is based solely in 
the UK and we consider the risk of human rights abuses for the 
Company to be low. It is important to us and to the continued 
service we receive from the Manager, that it has effective 
employment practices in place. The Manager has a bespoke 
bonus payment policy 

and a low staff turnover rate.

See AIFM Remuneration policy applied by the Manager p58

28     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board has overall responsibility for our risk management 
and internal controls, with the Audit Committee reviewing the 
effectiveness of our risk management process on its behalf. 

We aim to operate in a low risk environment, focusing on a single 
sub-sector of the UK real estate market with the aim of delivering 
an attractive, growing and secure income for Shareholders, 
together with the opportunity for capital appreciation. The Board 
therefore recognises that effective risk management is key to the 
Group’s success. Risk management ensures a defined approach 
to decision making that seeks to decrease the uncertainty 
surrounding anticipated outcomes, balanced against the 
objective of creating value for Shareholders.

Approach to managing risk 
Our risk management process is designed to identify, evaluate 
and mitigate (rather than eliminate) the significant risks we face. 
The process can therefore only provide reasonable, and not 
absolute, assurance. As an investment company, we outsource 
key services to the Manager, the Administrator and other 
service providers, and rely on their systems and controls. 

At least twice a year, the Board undertakes a formal risk review 
with the assistance of the Audit Committee, to assess the 
effectiveness of our risk management and internal control 
systems. During the course of these reviews, the Board has not 
identified or been advised of any failings or weaknesses which  
it has determined to be material. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
Our principal risks and uncertainties are set out below. They 
have the potential to affect materially our business, either 
favourably or unfavourably. Some risks may currently be 
unknown, while others that we currently regard as immaterial, 
and have therefore not been included here, may turn out to be 
material in the future.

PROPERTY RISKS 
Default of one or more of our tenants.
IMPACT The default of one or more of our tenants would immediately reduce revenue from 
the relevant asset(s). If the tenant cannot remedy the default and we have to evict the 
tenant, there may be a continuing reduction in revenues until we are able to find a suitable 
replacement tenant, which may affect our ability to pay dividends to Shareholders.

MITIGATION Our investment policy limits our exposure to any one tenant to 20% of gross 
assets or, where tenants are members of the FTSE, up to 30% each for two such tenants. 
This prevents significant exposure to a single retailer. To mitigate geographical shifts in 
tenants’ focus, we invest in assets in a range of locations, with easy access to large ports 
and key motorway junctions. Before investing, we undertake thorough due diligence, 
particularly over the strength of the underlying covenant. We select assets with strong 
property fundamentals (good location, modern design, sound fabric), which should be 
attractive to other tenants if the current tenant fails. In addition, we focus on assets let to 
tenants with strong financial covenant strength in assets that are strategically important  
to the tenant’s business.

The performance and valuation of our property portfolio.
IMPACT An adverse change in our property valuations may lead to a breach of our banking 
covenants. Market conditions may also reduce the revenues we earn from our property 
assets, which may affect our ability to pay dividends to Shareholders. A severe fall in values 
may result in us selling assets to repay our loan commitments, resulting in a fall in our NAV. 

MITIGATION Our property portfolio is 100% let, with long unexpired weighted average 
lease terms and an institutional-grade tenant base. All the leases contain upward-only rent 
reviews, which are either fixed, RPI/CPI linked or at open market value. These factors help 
maintain our asset values. We have agreed banking covenants with appropriate headroom 
and manage our activities to operate well within these covenants. We constantly monitor our 
covenant headroom on LTV and interest cover. This headroom is currently substantial.

29     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYSTRATEGIC REPORT: OUR PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

PROPERTY RISKS  CONTINUED
Our ability to grow the portfolio may be affected by competition for investment  
properties in the Big Box sector. 
IMPACT Competitors in the sector may be better placed to secure property acquisitions, as 
they may have greater financial resources, thereby restricting our ability to grow our NAV.

MITIGATION We have extensive contacts in the sector and often benefit from off-
market transactions. We also maintain close relationships with a number of investors 
and developers in the sector, giving us the best possible opportunity to secure future 
acquisitions. We are not exclusively reliant on acquisitions to grow the portfolio. Our leases 
contain upward-only rent review clauses and we have a number of asset management 
initiatives within the portfolio, which means we can generate additional income and value 
from the existing portfolio.

Our property performance will depend on the performance of the UK retail sector and 
the continued growth of online retail. 
IMPACT Our focus on the Big Box sector means we directly rely on the distribution 
requirements of UK retailers. Insolvencies among the larger retailers and online retailers 
could affect our revenues and property valuations. 

MITIGATION The diversity of our institutional-grade tenant base means the impact of 
default of any one of our tenants is low. In addition to our due diligence on tenants before 
an acquisition or, in the case of forward funded developments, before agreeing the lease 
terms, we regularly review the performance of the retail sector, the position of our tenants 
against their competitors and, in particular, the financial performance of our tenants. 

Development activities are likely to involve a higher degree of risk than associated 
with standing assets.
IMPACT Our forward funded developments are likely to involve a higher degree of risk than 
is associated with standing assets. This could include general construction risks, delays 
in the development or the development not being completed, cost overruns or developer/
contractor default. If any of the risks associated with our forward funded developments 
materialised, this could reduce the value of these assets and our portfolio.

MITIGATION Only five of our 25 assets are forward funded assets, representing 24.7% 
of the value of our portfolio (on a completed basis). All of these assets are pre-let to 
institutional-grade tenants. Any risk of investment into forward funded projects is minimal, 
as the developer takes on a significant amount of construction risk and the risk of cost over-
runs. Funds for these developments remain with us and are only released to the developer  
on a controlled basis subject to milestones as assessed by our professional surveyors.  

FINANCIAL RISKS
Our use of floating rate debt will expose the business to underlying interest rate 
movements.
IMPACT Interest on our debt facilities is payable based on a margin over Libor. Any adverse 
movements in Libor could significantly impair our profitability and ability to pay dividends 
to Shareholders.

MITIGATION We have entered into interest rate derivatives to hedge our direct exposure 
to movements in Libor. These derivatives cap our exposure to Libor rises and have terms 
coterminous with the loans. We aim, where reasonable, to minimise the level of unhedged 
debt with Libor exposure, by taking out hedging instruments with a view to keeping 
variable rate debt approximately 90%+ hedged.

30     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015HIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYA lack of debt funding at appropriate rates may restrict our ability to grow.  £
IMPACT Without sufficient debt funding, we may be unable to pursue suitable investment 
opportunities in line with our investment objectives. If we cannot source debt funding at 
appropriate rates, either to increase the level of debt or re-finance existing debt, this will 
impair our ability to maintain our targeted level of dividend.

MITIGATION Before we contractually commit to buying an asset, we enter into discussions 
with our lenders to get an outline heads of terms on debt financing. This allows us to 
ensure that we can borrow against the asset and maintain our borrowing policy. The Board 
keeps our liquidity and gearing levels under review. We only enter into forward funding 
commitments if they are supported by available funds. In October 2015, we arranged 
a £500 million five year secured debt facility with a syndicate of four lenders. We had 
headroom of £150 million within the facility at the year end. This has created new banking 
relationships for us, which helps keep lending terms competitive. 

We must be able to operate within our banking covenants. 
IMPACT If we were unable to operate within our banking covenants, this could lead to 
default and our bank funding being recalled. 

MITIGATION We continually monitor our banking covenant compliance, to ensure we have 
sufficient headroom and to give us early warning of any issues that may arise. Our LTV is 
low and we enter into interest rate caps to mitigate the risk of interest rate rises and also 
invest in assets let to institutional-grade tenants.

CORPORATE RISK
We rely on the continuance of the Manager.
IMPACT We continue to rely on the Manager’s services and its reputation in the property 
market. As a result, our performance will, to a large extent, depend on the Manager’s abilities. 
Termination of the Investment Management Agreement would severely affect our ability to 
effectively manage our operations.

MITIGATION Unless there is a default, either party may terminate the Investment Management 
Agreement by giving not less than 12 months’ written notice, which may not be given before 
the fourth anniversary of the IPO. The Management Engagement Committee regularly reviews 
and monitors the Manager’s performance. In addition, the Board meets regularly with the 
Manager, to ensure we maintain a positive working relationship.

TAXATION RISK
We are a UK REIT and have a tax-efficient corporate structure, with advantageous consequences  
for UK Shareholders. Any change to our tax status or in UK tax legislation could affect our ability to  
achieve our investment objectives and provide favourable returns to Shareholders.
IMPACT If the Company fails to remain a REIT for UK tax purposes, our profits and gains  
will be subject to UK corporation tax.

MITIGATION The Board is ultimately responsible for ensuring we adhere to the UK REIT 
regime. It monitors the REIT compliance reports provided by: 

• the Manager on potential transactions; 
• the Administrator on asset levels; and 
• our Registrar and broker on shareholdings. 

The Board has also engaged third-party tax advisers to help monitor REIT compliance 
requirements.

31     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYHIGHHIGHLOWIMPACTPROBABILITYSTRATEGIC REPORT
MANAGER’S REPORT

This was another successful year, during which we continued 
to implement the Group’s investment and financing strategies, 
positioning it for further success.

Investment activity
The Group acquired an additional 11 assets in 2015, bringing the total to 25; the portfolio was 100% fully contracted and income 
producing at the year end. These are all high-quality assets, which further diversify the Group’s portfolio by geography, tenant and size, 
and include five forward funded, pre-let developments. The acquisitions have also extended the Group’s WAULT from 13.9 years to  
16.5 years, while maintaining an attractive average purchase yield at 5.8%. The quality of the acquisitions reflects our ability to draw 
on our industry relationships to deliver value for Shareholders. We have minimised cash drag from equity raises by purchasing assets 
swiftly on the Group’s behalf while exercising capital discipline.

Standing assets acquired in 2015
B&Q, Worksop

  See case study, Foundation Assets p36-37

Brake Bros, Harlow

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves:  
Built:  
Lease expiry:  

£37.18 million
5.00%
276,213 sq ft
11m
1988
July 2039

•  One of Brake Bros’ main UK regional distribution centres, in a 
core location close to the M11, the M25 and central London, 
providing distribution across the South-East

•  New 25-year lease taken by Brake Bros in July 2014
•  Five-yearly upward only rent reviews linked to annual RPI,  

with a cap of 5% per annum

•  Comprehensive refurbishment, funded by the tenant
•  Low site cover of c.35% offers expansion possibilities

Argos, Heywood

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves:  
Built:  
Lease expiry: 

£34.10 million
5.31%
395,186 sq ft
13.5m
1998
March 2028

•  One of four main regional distribution centres for the Argos 

supply chain

•  A high specification facility, incorporating modern design 

features including cross-docking

•  Strategically located on the A58 trunk road linking Leeds and 
Manchester, approximately seven miles north of Manchester 
city centre, with the M62 approximately two miles to the 
south, providing good access to the North-West and the wider 
motorway network

•  Low site cover of c.37% offers expansion possibilities

32     

New Look, Newcastle-under-Lyme

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves:  
Built:  
Lease expiry:  

£30.05 million
5.90%
398,618 sq ft
12m and 15m
2007, extended 2011
January 2025

•  One of two national and European distribution centres 

occupied by New Look at Lymdale Business Park
•  A modern and highly specified facility, with multiple 

mezzanine floors. The tenant has invested significantly in the 
property, creating one of the UK’s most advanced automated 
clothing distribution centres

•  Situated in a major UK distribution location close to the M6,  

broadly equidistant from Manchester and Birmingham International 
Airports and around 52 miles from the Port of Liverpool

Tesco, Goole

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves height:  
Built:  
Lease expiry:  

£47.10 million
5.67%
711,933 sq ft
14m
2007
September 2032

•  One of Tesco’s principal regional distribution centres and  

a main hub for distributing general merchandise, ambient food 
and beverages

•  A high specification unit, incorporating modern design features  
such as cross-docking, and a low site density of c.32%, potentially 
allowing for up to 150,000 sq ft of additional space within the site
•  The location enjoys excellent road, rail and port connectivity. 
The M62 is within two miles, providing easy access to the 
North-East. The asset is close to the port of Goole’s dedicated 
rail freight terminal and has the potential to be directly 
connected to the national rail network

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015  15

  16

  17

  18

  19

  20

  21

  22

  23

  24

  25

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

17

20

25

19
22

24

21

18

23

16

15

Key: l	Foundation asset  l	Value add asset		l	Growth covenant asset  l	l	Forward funded development  n Major port

1 

1

Matalan, Knowsley

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves height:  
Built:  
Lease expiry:  

£42.38 million
6.27%
578,127 sq ft
15m
2006, extended 2014
September 2036

Dunelm, Stoke-on-Trent

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves height:  
Practical completion:   February 2016
Lease expiry:  

£43.43 million
5.47%
526,426 sq ft
15m

10 years from practical  
completion

•  The asset is adjacent to Matalan’s newly constructed office 

building and together they form its headquarters. Site cover is 
approximately 50%

•  The tenant has invested heavily in the unit, creating an 

advanced automated clothing conveyor belt system across 
four mezzanine floors

•  The property is approximately 11 miles east of Liverpool 

and 30 miles west of Manchester. It benefits from excellent 
transport links, being served by the M57, M56, M62, M58 and 
M6, and being close to the main airports in both Liverpool and 
Manchester, and to Liverpool Docks

•  Strategically located approximately two miles from the M6 
on the A500 dual carriageway, which connects to the A50 
and A52, providing a key East-West link between the M6 and 
M1. The site has good access to the Port of Liverpool and 
Manchester and Birmingham Airports

•  Dunelm intends to commit significant capital into this 

property. It already occupies two smaller units at nearby 
Prologis Park, Stoke, together totalling approximately 
500,000 sq ft. When combined with this new site, these three 
buildings will form Dunelm’s national distribution hub

Howdens, Raunds

Forward funded pre-let developments
Ocado, Erith

  See case study, Forward Funded Development p42-43.

Nice-Pak, Wigan

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves:  
Practical completion:   Spring 2016
Lease expiry:  

£28.66 million
6.42%
399,519 sq ft
c.11m

25 years from practical  
completion

•  Located in Westwood Park, just south of Wigan town centre 

and approximately two miles from the M6, with good motorway 
connectivity to the rest of the UK and the West coast ports
•  Pre-let on a new 25-year lease from practical completion, 

without break, subject to five-yearly upward only rent reviews 
indexed to RPI (collared at 2% per annum and capped at 4% 
per annum)

•  The tenant intends to commit significant capital into the 
property through machinery and automation, in order to 
enhance production and distribution efficiency

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves height:  
Practical completion:  June 2016 target
Lease expiry:  

£67.00 million
5.03%
657,000 sq ft
15m

30 years from practical  
completion

•  Strategically located on the A45 corridor, approximately three 
miles from J13 of the A14, which provides access to the ports 
of Felixstowe and Harwich and direct links to the A1(M) and 
M1. The site is close to Northampton and Thrapston, which 
have a strong Big Box logistics presence and demand

•  The building will have modern specifications, including cross-

docking

TK Maxx, Knottingley

Acquisition price:  
Net initial yield:  
GIA:  
Eaves height:  
Practical completion:   January 2017 target
Lease expiry:  

£59.00 million
5.32%
638,745 sq ft
17m

20 years from practical  
completion

•  Strategically located at the junction of the M62 and A1, 

providing good access to Leeds, Manchester and the ports 
of Liverpool and Hull. The facility is expected to benefit from 
planned lane expansion on the M62 and from the upgrade of 
the A1 to motorway status

•  The facility will accommodate three mezzanine floors, to 

create an additional c.765,000 sq ft of usable space
•  The lease will be subject to five yearly upward-only rent 

reviews indexed to RPI, providing a minimum 1% per annum 
rental growth (capped at 3% per annum)

33     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOur 2015 investments MAP LOCATION AND TENANTACQUISITION DATElOcado, ErithMay 2015lBrake Bros, HarlowJune 2015lArgos, HeywoodApril 2015lB&Q, WorksopApril 2015lNew Look, Newcastle-under-LymeMay 2015lNice-Pak, WiganMay 2015lTesco, GooleJune 2015lDunelm, Stoke-on-TrentJune 2015lHowdens, RaundsOctober 2015lTK Maxx, KnottingleySeptember 2015lMatalan, KnowsleyDecember 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT: MANAGER’S REPORT

Portfolio summary
The table below summarises the Group’s portfolio at the year end. Assets are listed in the order the Group acquired them.

TENANT 

Sainsbury’s Supermarket Ltd 

LOCATION 

Leeds 

MONTH OF
ACQUISITION 

December 2013 

Marks & Spencer plc 

Castle Donington 

December 2013 

Tesco Stores Ltd 

Tesco Stores Ltd 

Next Group plc 

Chesterfield 

March 2014 

Didcot 

Doncaster 

Wm Morrison Supermarkets Ltd 

Sittingbourne 

DHL Supply Chain Ltd 

DHL Supply Chain Ltd 

Wolseley UK Ltd 

Langley Mill 

Skelmersdale 

Ripon 

April 2014 

June 2014 

June 2014 

August 2014 

August 2014 

August 2014 

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd 

Bognor Regis 

October 2014 

CDS (Superstores International) Ltd 
(trading as The Range) 

Thorne 

Tesco Stores Ltd 

Kuehne + Nagel Ltd * 

Middleton 

Derby 

November 2014 

December 2014 

December 2014 

L’Oréal (UK) Ltd 

Manchester 

December 2014 

Argos Ltd 

B&Q plc 

Heywood 

Worksop 

April 2015 

April 2015 

New Look Retailers Ltd 

Newcastle-under-Lyme  May 2015 

Nice-Pak International Ltd 

Ocado Holdings Limited † 

Brake Bros Ltd 

Tesco Stores Ltd 

Wigan 

Erith 

Harlow 

Goole 

Dunelm (Soft Furnishings) Ltd 

Stoke-on-Trent 

May 2015 

May 2015 

June 2015 

June 2015 

June 2015 

TJX UK (trading as TK MAXX)

Knottingley

September 2015

Raunds

Knowsley

October 2015

December 2015

Howden Joinery Group Plc

Matalan

Total

*  Guaranteed by Hays Plc 
†  Guaranteed by Ocado Group plc 
¥ CBRE measured floor area

34     

NET PURCHASE
 PRICE 
£m

PURCHASE
 NIY  
%

48.75 

82.58 

28.64 

27.20 

60.00 

97.80 

17.53 

28.87 

12.24 

36.98 

48.50 

22.45 

29.27 

25.83 

34.10 

89.75 

30.05 

28.66 

101.73 

37.18 

47.10 

43.43 

59.00

67.00

42.38

6.65 

5.20 

6.60 

6.90 

6.07 

5.20 

6.50 

6.50 

6.73 

6.25 

6.10 

8.25 

6.00 

7.13 

5.31 

5.13 

5.90 

6.42 

5.25 

5.00 

5.67 

5.47 

5.32

5.03

6.27

SIZE   
sq ft ¥

571,522 

NEXT RENT
REVIEW DATE

May 2018

906,240  December 2016

501,751 

288,295 

755,055 

919,443 

255,680 

470,385 

May 2020

August 2019

March 2018

June 2016

August 2019

August 2019

221,763  September 2016

313,220  September 2020

750,431 

October 2017

302,111  December 2017

343,248 

261,259 

395,186 

April 2017

August 2016

March 2018

880,175  November 2016

398,618 

April 2017

399,519 

February 2021

563,103 

276,213 

April 2021

July 2019

711,933 

October 2017

526,426 

January 2021

638,745

657,000

578,127

January 2022

June 2021

October 2021

1,147.02

5.78 12,885,448

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

Total portfolio statistics

Portfolio

NUMBER
OF ASSETS

25 

VALUATION

VALUATION
 NIY

ANNUAL 
 CONTRACTED RENT  

WAULT   

£1.31 billion 

4.93% 

£68.37 million 

16.5yrs 

Total portfolio 
The portfolio’s long WAULT means that 57% of the rent roll  
does not expire for more than 15 years. The spread of the rent 
review profile over the next few years supports the Group’s 
ability to deliver income growth, which underpins its progressive 
dividend policy.

Financial results
Operating profit under IFRS was £142.69 million for the year 
(2014: £46.67 million). This increase reflects:

•  the growth of the underlying portfolio, with the contracted 
rent roll increasing to £68.37 million across 25 assets  
(2014: £36.16 million across 14 assets); 

Valuation and portfolio value growth
CBRE independently valued the portfolio as at 31 December 2015, 
in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards 
January 2014. CBRE valued the properties individually, without 
applying a premium or discount to the portfolio as a whole.

The total value of the portfolio at the year end was £1.31 billion, 
including forward funded commitments, compared with the 
assets’ aggregate purchase price of £1.15 billion, excluding 
purchase costs. This represents a valuation increase of  
£164.03 million or 14.3%, when compared to the property 
purchase prices excluding acquisition costs.

The valuation increase reflects strong investment demand,  
the hardened yields discussed in Our Market 
to source investments for the Group at attractive prices.

and our ability 

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

Investment properties per the Group 
Statement of Financial Position

1,157,854

586,179

Forward funding prepayments

–

27,204

Cost to complete forward funded 
developments

Licence fees receivable

Restricted cash

139,221

4,602

9,378

–

1,587

4,310

Total portfolio valuation

1,311,055

619,280

•  the portfolio’s strong rental income, which equates to a yield 

based on book cost of 5.78%; 

•  the gain of £106.75 million (2014: £31.67 million) recognised on 
revaluing the Group’s investment properties at the year end, 
which was calculated after accounting for all costs associated 
with asset purchases during the year; and

•  the Group’s low and predominantly fixed cost base, with the 

TER reducing to 1.09% for the year (2014: 1.13%). This continues 
to compare very favourably with the Company’s peers.

Administrative and other expenses, which include management 
fees and other costs of running the Group, were £7.83 million 
(2014: £3.60 million), equivalent to 0.60% (2014: 0.58%)  
of the portfolio’s gross valuation (including forward funded 
commitments) at 31 December 2015. 

Net financing costs for the year were £8.71 million (2014: 
£4.82 million), including a reduction in the fair value of interest 
rate derivatives of £1.99 million (2014: £2.58 million). Further 
information on financing and hedging is provided below.

Total profit before tax for the year was £133.98 million  
(2014: £41.84 million), which resulted in basic earnings per share 
of 21.56 pence (2014: 15.10 pence).

The Group’s EPRA earnings per share for the year were 4.70 pence 
(2014: 4.60 pence). The EPRA NAV per share at 31 December 
2015 was 124.68 pence (31 December 2014: 107.57 pence). A full 
list of EPRA performance measures is provided 

on page 27.

The Group’s Adjusted earnings per share for the year were  
6.12 pence (2014: 4.86 pence). The Adjusted earnings per share 
figure takes EPRA earnings per share and adds the developer’s 
licence fees received on forward funded developments. We 
see this as the most relevant measure when assessing dividend 
distributions. Further information is set out in note 13 
financial statements. 

to the 

 See Our Market p16-19
 See EPRA Performance Measures p27
 See note 13 p90

35     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT: MANAGER’S REPORT
FOUNDATION ASSETS

The quality and sustainability of our rental income underpins our 
business. Foundation assets provide our core, low risk income.  
They are usually let on long leases to tenants with excellent covenant 
strength. The buildings are commonly new or modern and in prime 
locations, and the leases have regular upward-only rent reviews, 
often either fixed or linked to CPI or RPI indices.  

B&Q, WORKSOP  

Acquisition price: 
Net initial yield: 
GIA:  
Eaves height: 
Built: 
Lease expiry: 
On/Off-market: 

£89.8 million
5.13%
880,175 sq ft
14-24m
2005
November 2031
Off-market

36     

Foundation assets  
make up

75.15%

of our protfolio by value 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Our foundation assets 

Map location and tenant

Map location and tenant

l Sainsbury’s, Leeds
1
l M&S, Castle Donington
2
l Tesco, Didcot
4
l Morrisons, Sittingbourne
6
l DHL, Langley Mill
7
l DHL, Skelmersdale
8
l Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, Bognor Regis l TK Maxx, Knottingley
10
l Kuehne + Nagel, Derby
13

l Ocado, Erith
15
l Brake Bros, Harlow
16
l Argos, Heywood
17
l B&Q, Worksop
18
l Tesco, Goole
21
l Howdens, Raunds
23

24

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

8

17

1

24

21

18

7

2

13

23

10

4

16

15

6

Key: l	Foundation asset  1  Forward funded development  

	Case study  n Major port

CASE STUDY: B&Q, WORKSOP
A modern facility benefiting from significant  
capital investment
In April 2015, the Group acquired the B&Q Core Products 
National Distribution Centre at Worksop, Nottinghamshire. 
The high-specification property was purpose built in 2005 
for B&Q and is designed to manage the tenant’s wide 
product range.  

It is well located in the East Midlands, adjacent to the A57 
which links directly to both the A1 to the East and M1 to the 
West. The facility incorporates modern design features 
and benefits from very significant capital investment by the 
tenant, including a fully automated racking system. 

This 880,175 sq ft asset was acquired with an unexpired 
lease term of approximately 16.5 years. It is currently let at a 
rent of approximately £4.7 million per annum (£5.34 per sq 
ft), which is subject to five-yearly rent reviews to the higher 
of the open market rent or RPI, capped at 5% per annum. 
The next review is due in November 2016. 

The property benefits from power generated by a wind 
turbine. The Manager is currently in discussion with the 
tenant in relation to the potential to install solar panels 
thereby reducing operational costs to the tenant and 
creating an income stream for us as landlord.

The facility holds around

60%

of B&Q’s UK stock  
by value 

A prime, high specification Big Box
• Exceptionally low site cover of 24% 
• Planning consent is in place to increase the 

facility to a total of 1.1 million sq ft 

• 71 loading bays and 360 degree circulation
• The facility processes c.400 vehicle 

movements a day 

37     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT: MANAGER’S REPORT

£

Financing and hedging 
On 2 February 2015, 30 April 2015 and 13 May 2015, the Group 
agreed three new term loan facilities with Barclays Bank PLC, 
with a combined value of £68.38 million. Two of the loans had 
terms of five years and one had a four year term. The loans were 
secured individually against the forward funded development 
asset pre-let to Rolls-Royce Motor Cars and the freehold assets 
let to Kuehne + Nagel and B&Q respectively. These loans were 
subsequently refinanced into the larger syndicated facility as set 
out below.

On 14 July 2015, the Group agreed a new five-year term facility 
provided by Helaba for £50.87 million. This debt was secured 
against the forward funded development asset pre-let to Ocado 
in Erith and will be drawn over the remainder of the building’s 
construction phase.

On 2 October 2015, the Group announced that it had agreed a 
new £500 million secured debt facility with a syndicate of four 
lenders: Barclays Bank PLC, Helaba, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and 
ING Real Estate Finance (UK) B.V. 

The facility comprises:

•  a £320 million term loan, which was drawn immediately;

•  a further £80 million term loan, available to draw up to the 

first anniversary of the facility; and

•  a £100 million revolving credit facility, including a £10 million 

overdraft component.

The facility has an opening margin of 1.40% above 3 month 
Libor, reducing the Group’s average margin payable on its debt 
facilities, when fully drawn, from 1.77% to 1.42%. The facility 
extended the Group’s average unexpired loan term to 4.67 years 
at 31 December 2015. Subject to lender support, the facility has 
two 12-month extension options, which the Group can exercise 
after year one and year two. The facility can also be increased to 
£700 million, again subject to lender support.

The margin applied to the facility has the ability to reduce to 
1.30% in the final three years of the loan term, providing that the 
LTV is below a certain threshold.

The Group has used the facility to refinance £253.34 million 
of its existing debt, which had been provided by Barclays and 
Santander. The Group’s existing loans with Helaba remain 
outside the facility and are unaffected. 

38     

The loans that were refinanced were not subject to any early 
redemption charges, nor was the Group required to write-off 
any unamortised arrangement fees relating to the old facilities.

The facility is secured against a portfolio of the Group’s assets 
with a cross-collateralised framework and an additional guarantee 
provided by the Company. The security under this facility currently 
includes all but one of the Group’s forward funded development 
assets, with the same margin being applied to both the forward 
funded and standing assets included in the security framework.

The facility provides the Group with the operational flexibility it 
requires. As at the year end, there was £150 million of headroom 
under the facility. The headroom is set aside to allow the Group 
to meet its remaining forward funding commitments, as well as 
providing additional capacity to fund any prime opportunities 
that the Company wishes to purchase. The option to increase 
the facility to £700 million, which is not a current commitment 
from the lenders, has been put in place to assist with future 
growth ambitions. 

At the year end, the Group had total long-term bank borrowings 
of £385.04 million (31 December 2014: £203.64 million). This 
resulted in a LTV ratio of 33.2% (31 December 2014: 32.9%). The 
Group continues to target a LTV in the medium term of 40%, 
which we believe is conservative given the quality and low risk 
nature of the portfolio. 

Lender

Syndicate
Helaba
Helaba
Helaba
Total

Asset

Expiry date
October 20201
Portfolio
DHL, Langley Mill
November 2019
DHL, Skelmersdale November 2019
Ocado, Erith

July 20202

Amount drawn 
at 31 December 
2015 
£m
350.00
7.06
11.60
16.38
385.04

1 Two one year extension options available
2 One year extension option available

The Group’s hedging strategy is designed to minimise the effect 
of a significant rise in underlying interest rates. The terms of 
the new debt facility require the Group to put in place interest 
rate hedging in respect of at least 75% of the debt drawn under 
the facility. At the year end, the Group had in place derivative 
instruments that either fix or cap the interest rates on 99.95% 
of its drawn debt. These instruments comprise one interest rate 
swap and a number of interest rate caps, each running for the 
same term as the respective loan.

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Our facility let to Morrisons, was one 
of three assets subject to a review in 
the period.

Taking into account the interest rate derivatives, this gives 
the Group a weighted average all-in running capped rate of 
borrowing on hedged debt of 2.94%, a substantial reduction 
from the prior year (2014: 3.81%). The actual average interest 
rate payable on the Group’s debt was 2.01% (2014: 2.35%) per 
annum as at 31 December 2015.

Dividends  ❖ ★
The Company declared aggregate dividends in respect of 
the year of 6.0 pence per share, as set out in the Chairman’s 
Statement 
Group’s Adjusted EPS of 6.12 pence per share.

on page 5. The dividend was fully covered by the 

Asset management  ✚
The potential for adding capital value from asset management  
is a key consideration when we select assets for purchase.  
For an explanation of our approach to asset management see 
The Asset Management Opportunity 

on pages 22-23.

Over the past two years, we have met and kept regular 
dialogue with each tenant, to discuss their corporate strategy, 
understand how the property fits into that strategy and assess 
the property’s efficiency. This allows us to assess how we can 
help the tenant to meet its objectives, by either enhancing 
the property or by expansion. A number of tenants have 
indicated their commitment to the property and location with 
the opportunity to extend lease lengths or achieve their need 
for expansion, which may be incorporated within the existing 
site or through further land acquisition or in collaboration with 
neighbouring developers. 

Timescales for delivery of potential extensions vary but we 
believe there are some promising opportunities for the Group. 
Significant projects may allow the Group to commit capital 
expenditure in return for increased and potentially enhanced rent 
or to initiate a re-gear of the lease, to extend for a longer term.

During the year, one open market rent review date arose, in 
respect of the property at Chesterfield, let to Tesco. We appointed 
specialist rent review surveyors to negotiate on the Group’s behalf. 
This review has been referred to arbitration, which instigates 
a more formal process and timetable to proceedings. Based 
on the initial submissions to the arbitrator, the comparable 
evidence suggests that a healthy uplift is likely to be secured. 
The annual RPI and fixed rental uplifts at the facilities let to 
Morrisons and L’Oréal were settled in June 2015 and August 2015. 
This resulted in rental uplifts agreed at over 1% for Morrisons, 
Sittingbourne and 3% for L’Oréal, Trafford Park.

A number of tenants have completed building alterations or 
applied for the Group’s consent to undertake them. These works 
have included installing sophisticated automation systems 
and constructing a link bridge to an adjoining new property. 
A number of these projects represent a significant capital 
commitment by the tenant, reflecting the property’s importance 
to the tenant’s distribution network. Where alterations improve 
the property’s investment credentials, we will typically offer 
to fund the works in return for variations to the lease, so as to 
enhance value for the Group.

We have reviewed each property to assess the potential for 
environmental enhancements such as adding roof-mounted solar 
panels. This improves a property’s EPC rating and offers power 
to tenants at lower rates, reducing their operational costs and 
supporting their sustainability commitments. If the Group is able to 
fund these works, this produces an additional income stream and 
improves the quality of the property.

Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”)
We are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct 
Authority as a full-scope AIFM. We are therefore authorised 
to provide our services to the Group and the Group benefits 
from the rigorous reporting and ongoing compliance regime 
applicable to AIFMs in the UK.

As part of this regulatory process, Langham Hall UK Depositary 
LLP (“Langham Hall”) is responsible for cash monitoring, asset 
verification and oversight of the Company’s internal controls and 
risk management systems 
see page 72 for a summary of their 
work and conclusions.

Company Secretary
On 7 May 2015, the Company announced our appointment as 
Company Secretary, replacing Taylor Wessing Secretaries Limited.

Tritax Management LLP Manager
16 March 2016

 See Chairman’s Statement p5
 See The Asset Management Opportunity p22-23
see Depositary Statement p72

39     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT: MANAGER’S REPORT
THE OPPORTUNITY IN FORWARD FUNDED DEVELOPMENT ✚

We do not undertake speculative development (i.e. develop 
buildings without a tenant pre-let). We do, however, forward fund 
development, which allows us to capture much of the benefit of 
development without taking on many of the risks associated with 
traditional speculative development projects.

Capturing value for Shareholders while mitigating  
development risk

The Manager’s experience, specialist knowledge and  
key relationships: 
The Manager has a long track record of funding developments, 
as well as acting as a developer. This knowledge is recognised 
and valued by developers who work in the Big Box sector.  
Such experience has also given the Manager a detailed 
understanding of both the structure of these investments and 
the physical development process, which sets it apart from 
many other landlords. 

A forward funded pre-let development’s main components: 
With the current scarcity of available Big Boxes, tenants are 
increasingly engaging developers to design and build facilities 
to meet their specific requirements. This is creating more 
opportunities for knowledgeable investors in the forward funded 
pre-let marketplace, where quality tenants are often prepared 
to commit to longer leases in return for new assets that are 
built-to-suit. Having secured a pre-let, developers often prefer to 
bring in a forward funder since this avoids the developer having 
to tie up valuable capital in infrastructure and construction 
costs when they would prefer to be deploying this capital into 
new land opportunities.

After terms have been agreed for the purchase, we begin the 
process by entering a forward funding development agreement  
with a reputable logistics developer which is responsible for 
co-ordinating the entire development process – this includes 
securing detailed planning consent, negotiating the terms 
of the lease and specification of the scheme, appointing the 
contractor and a team of highly experienced professionals and 
subsequently overseeing the development process. 

Once the legal agreements between developer, tenant and 
funder have been entered into and planning has been granted, 
we acquire the land on which the building is to be constructed 
and provide the necessary capital during the construction 
period. We usually structure the arrangements such that the 
developer pays to the Company a “developer’s licence fee” until 
completion. This fee will typically equal the lease rent, meaning 
that the investment is fully income producing from the point at 
which we purchase the land. 

We own the land and building as construction progresses 
and make monthly payments, principally against architects’ 
certificates. Consequently, we do not make payments until the 
work to which they relate has been completed. We withhold 
the developer’s profit element of the total commitment until the 
project has achieved practical completion, and the tenant has 
taken up the lease.

Pre-let forward funded development: the process during the construction phase

£
Developer’s licence fee

Construction
contract

CONTRACTOR

DEVELOPER

PROJECT MONITORING
SURVEYOR

Forward funding
agreement

£
Investment price
(equity + debt)

Agreement
for lease

TENANT

Lease

40     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Our Bognor Regis Big Box, let to 
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd, is the first 
of our forward funded developments 
to reach practical completion. The 
warehouse and distribution centre 
is on the Oldlands Farm Business 
Park and next to the new Bognor 
Regis Northern Relief Road. It 
was constructed in 11 months and 
completed in September 2015.

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

Why undertake pre-let forward funded development?

•  The opportunity to acquire new, high specification, 

institutionally attractive facilities which are designed and 
built to the latest occupational requirements. 

•  Professional teams: The design and build is planned and 
overseen by highly experienced professionals including 
engineers, architects, quantity surveyors and building surveyors 
which all carry suitable professional indemnity insurance. 

•  Independent monitor: A building monitoring surveyor that 

•  The ability to influence the lease terms and therefore 

reports only to us and our bank(s). 

increase the attractions of the investment if we get involved at 
an early stage. 

•  The buildings are pre-let to quality tenants, generally among 

the strongest companies in the UK. 

•  Short construction period: Big Boxes are quick to build 

compared to other property types. Construction typically 
takes around nine months but the agreements will provide 
significant tolerance to cover any delays. 

•  The investment can provide attractive income due to long 

•  Insurance: The building under construction is fully insured at 

lease lengths (typically 15-30 years).

all times. 

•  Staggered funding: We usually earn a return on our gross  

investment from land purchase, even though our full commitment 
is invested progressively over the construction period.

•  Off-market: Strong, longstanding relationships with key 

logistic developers often enable us to source and negotiate 
such deals off-market and therefore out of competition.

•  Attractive entry price: It is possible to acquire prime 

assets at a discount to the price of a completed and income 
producing logistics investment. 

Benefiting from development whilst mitigating risk:
A number of factors make these developments significantly 
lower risk for us than speculative developments. In particular:  

•  Pre-let to an appropriate tenant: The developer will already  

have secured a tenant, which significantly reduces our investment 
risk and means there should be no marketing or income voids, 
vacant rates liabilities or uncovered rent free incentives. 

•  Reduced planning risk: We only acquire the land subject to 

developer securing planning consent.

•  Income producing during construction: The developer 

typically pays us a licence fee (equivalent to the rent) during 
construction; this ensures the investment is income producing 
for us from the outset, supporting our Shareholder dividend. 

•  Highly experienced contractor: The developer will engage 

a contractor of significant experience and financial 
standing that is responsible for constructing the building. 
This contractor, along with significant sub-contractors 
and consultants, will provide warranties against defective 
workmanship or design; such warranties usually apply for at 
least 10 years following practical completion.

•  The Manager’s development experience and expertise: If the 
developer were to become insolvent, we can typically step in 
to procure completion of the development, thereby securing 
completion of the lease to the tenant. 

•  Financial control: We retain control of the money required to 
complete construction and only release this to the developer 
in stages, principally on the basis of independent architect 
certificates. In addition, we withhold retentions during the 
construction process and for 12 months following practical 
completion to cover snagging and any subsequent defects. 
Typically, we will also hold any rent-free incentive monies 
which have been granted to the tenant as part of the lease 
arrangements, and we also retain the developer’s profit which 
can be used to cover any increase in project costs or delays in 
achieving practical completion.

Tritax has established a number of key relationships with some 
of the most recognisable names in logistics development.  
Those with whom we have developed buildings in the last two 
years include: 

®

BERICOTE

5 Big Boxes 
under construction 
totalling 2.8 million sq ft

41     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
STRATEGIC REPORT: MANAGER’S REPORT

Our forward funded developments 

Map location
and tenant

Acquisition date

Practical 
completion target

Lease 
length

l Rolls-Royce  
10

Motor Cars Ltd 

l Ocado
15
l Nice-Pak
20
l Dunelm
22
l Howdens
23
l TK Maxx
24

October 2014

Winter 2015*

10yrs

May 2015
May 2015
June 2015
October 2015
September 2015 Winter 2017

Spring 2016 
Spring 2016 
February 2016
Summer 2016

30yrs
25yrs
10yrs
30yrs
20yrs

24

20

22

23

10

15

* Achieved practical completion 1 September 2015
Key: l Foundation asset  l Growth covenant asset  1  Forward funded development  

 Case study  n Major port

CASE STUDY: OCADO, ERITH
A forward funded, state-of-the-art development
In May 2015, the Group completed the purchase of land at 
Erith, in the London Borough of Bexley and began to forward 
fund a new warehouse facility, which is pre-let to Ocado 
Holdings Limited and guaranteed by Ocado Group plc. 

Tilbury Docks and the DP World container port further to the 
East and central London approximately 12 miles to the West. 
It benefits from excellent motorway connections to Greater 
London and the Home Counties. 

The completed building will have a gross internal area of 
approximately 563,103 sq ft, equating to a low site cover 
of c.35%. Construction began in May 2015, with practical 
completion of the developer’s base build targeted for the 
spring of 2016. 

The unit is to facilitate the growth of the Ocado business by 
improving the speed at which stock is picked via bespoke 
mechanical handling equipment coupled with its close proximity 
to Ocado’s   core customer base in the densely populated areas 
of London and the Home Counties of South East England.

Ocado has signed a 30-year lease, without a break. The initial 
rent will be approximately £5.5 million per annum (£9.75 per 
sq ft), subject to five-yearly rent reviews indexed to RPI and 
capped and collared at 3% and 1% per annum respectively. 
During the construction phase, the Group will receive a 
licence fee from the developer equivalent to the initial 
passing rent, providing an overall income term of c.31 years. 

The site is in a core South-East location inside the M25 
(Junction 1a approximately 5 miles to the South-East), with 

“The new facility will be enormous, the biggest 
of the biggest. Nobody else does them on  
this scale.”

Jon Hillary, Director of Development & Engineering, 
Ocado, March 2015

Ocado’s largest Big Box:
•  £175 million tenant fit out1 
•  Capacity for dealing with 200,000 orders  

a week2

•  Will hold 53,000 products (the average 
supermarket holds 20,000 products)2

•  Close proximity to a dense population means 
35% of deliveries will be home deliveries,  
with remaining going to regional spokes2
•  Upon full capacity expected to employ  

3,500 people2

42     

1   The Times, January 2015, Kathryn Hopkins
2  B4B – Economic Development, 23 March 2015, Kirsty Mcauley

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015OCADO, ERITH  

Acquisition price: 
Net initial yield: 
GIA:  
Eaves height: 
Built: 

Lease expiry: 

On/Off-market: 

£101.7 million
5.25%
563,103 sq ft
10-12.75m 
Practical completion targeted  
for spring 2016
30 years from practical  
completion
Off-market

I

S
T
R
A
T
E
G
C
R
E
P
O
R
T

“We were looking for a logistics space and 
we had a lengthy list of requirements. The 
Tritax Big Box team showed their in-depth 
understanding of our needs, underlining their 
expertise in the UK big box market and are 
delivering us a site matching our demanding 
requirements.”

Duncan Tatton-Brown, CFO, Ocado, January 2016

43     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
THE MANAGER

The Manager provides all management and advisory services to the 
Company, under the Investment Management Agreement. The FCA 
authorised the Manager as an AIFM on 1 July 2014.

The Manager is 100% owned by Mark Shaw, Colin Godfrey, James Dunlop and Henry Franklin. Between them, this team of property, 
legal and finance professionals has more than 140 years of experience in the real estate sector. They have a track record of creating 
value for their clients by procuring the right type of assets and by actively managing them. The core management team (whose 
details are set out below) is supported by a team of other accounting, marketing, public relations, administrative and support staff.

Colin Godfrey BSc MRICS 
Partner, Fund Manager

Colin has overall responsibility for providing investment 
management and advisory services to the Company and is the 
Manager’s lead partner. He began his career with Barclays Bank 
before joining Conran Roche in the late 1980s. Following this, he 
obtained a degree in Urban Estate Management, before training 
with Weatherall Green & Smith (now BNP Paribas Real Estate).

After qualifying as a chartered surveyor, Colin specialised in 
portfolio fund management, with particular responsibility for 
the £1 billion of assets under management of the British Gas 
Staff Pension Scheme and the property assets of the Blue 
Circle Pension Fund. In 2000, Colin was a founding director of 
niche investment property agent SG Commercial, along with 
James Dunlop, in which capacity he worked closely with the 
Tritax Group. In 2004, Colin became a partner in the Tritax 
Group and is responsible for investment selection and product 
development. Colin is one of the Manager’s founding partners.

James Dunlop BSc MRICS 
Partner, Property Sourcing

James has overall responsibility for identifying, sourcing and 
structuring investment assets for the Company. He read 
Property Valuation and Finance at City University, before 
joining Weatherall Green & Smith (now BNP Paribas Real 
Estate) where, in 1991, he qualified as a chartered surveyor 
in its Investment Development and Agency division. 

In 2000, James formed SG Commercial with Colin Godfrey, 
and became a partner in the Tritax Group in 2005. In his 
role with SG Commercial, James is regularly in contact with 
all the leading firms of agents and is retained by foreign and 
domestic institutions and wealthy individuals to buy and 
sell commercial property investments. James is responsible 
for identifying sectors and specific properties, negotiating 
on approved opportunities and handling the disposal of 
assets in due course. Along with Colin, James is one of the 
Manager’s founding partners.

Henry Franklin BA CTA 
Partner, Structuring and Legal

Henry is responsible for structuring the Tritax Group funds, 
providing general legal counsel and overseeing compliance 
activities and product development. He is a qualified 
solicitor, who completed his articles with Ashurst LLP in 
2001, specialising in taxation, mergers and acquisitions. 

Henry also qualified as a chartered tax adviser in 2004 before 
moving to Fladgate LLP in 2005, where he became a partner 
in 2007. At Fladgate LLP, Henry specialised in structuring 
commercial property funds and advised on the formation of 
funds in excess of £500 million. Henry joined the Tritax Group 
as a partner in 2008.

44     

Petrina Austin BSc MRICS 
Partner, Asset Management and Sustainability

Petrina is responsible for strategically managing the 
investment portfolio, identifying and progressing value 
enhancing initiatives to protect and maximise investor 
returns. She is also responsible for managing third-party 
professionals engaged in the process of property and  
asset management. 

Following a degree in Estate Management from Reading 
University, Petrina joined Carter Jonas to continue her 
professional training and qualified as a chartered surveyor in 
1998. Petrina moved to King Sturge in 1999, to concentrate 
on institutional portfolio management. As a partner at 
Knight Frank from 2002, she was responsible for the team 
managing central London trophy assets. Her remit also 
included development consultancy appointments, both in 
the UK and overseas. Petrina joined the Tritax Group in 2007. 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Bjorn Hobart MA BSc (Hons) MRICS 
Partner, Property 

Edward Plumley MBA MSc MRICS 
Assistant Fund Manager 

Bjorn is responsible for identifying and sourcing suitable 
investments for the Company, then financially modelling 
and appraising the returns, to establish their validity within 
the context of the portfolio assets. He also manages day-to-
day due diligence during the acquisition process. 

After completing a Geography degree from the University 
of Leeds in 2001, Bjorn started his career at Faber Maunsell 
(now AECOM). Having gained exposure to large scale 
developments, Bjorn received an MA in Property Valuation 
and Law at Cass Business School, London. He undertook 
his professional training at Atisreal (now BNP Real Estate) in 
London, where he qualified as a chartered surveyor in 2005. 
In 2007, Bjorn joined SG Commercial, where he advised on 
large scale investment and development transactions in 
excess of £500 million. During this time, Bjorn worked closely 
with the Tritax Group, advising on its portfolio acquisitions 
and disposals. Bjorn joined the Tritax Group in 2011. 

Edward is responsible for assisting the Fund Manager 
with acquisitions and disposals, transaction management, 
debt origination, financial modelling and due diligence. He 
started his career at Knight Frank on the graduate bursary 
scheme, after completing an MSc in Estate Management at 
London South Bank University. He qualified as a chartered 
surveyor in 2010 with Jones Lang LaSalle (now JLL). 

Edward’s investment career began when he joined Ereira 
Mendoza in 2011, advising on investment and development 
transactions. He joined Tritax in May 2014, having completed 
an MBA with Distinction in Construction & Real Estate from 
the University of Reading. Ed has been a full member of the 
Investment Property Forum since 2012. 

Frankie Whitehead ACA 
Head of Finance 

Frankie joined Tritax in 2014 following the launch of the 
Company. When reporting to the Board, he is responsible 
for the historical and strategic financial matters in relation to 
the Company. This includes interim and year end reporting, 
corporate compliance, budgeting/forecasting, treasury 
management and the monitoring of internal financial controls. 
Frankie also supports the Fund Manager with the Company’s 
capital market activity, which includes the recent equity 
issuances and debt financings. 

Prior to joining the Tritax Group, Frankie spent three years as 
Financial Controller at Primary Health Properties Plc (PHP), a 
healthcare focussed REIT, which had total AUM of just under 
£1 billion. He trained and qualified as a Chartered Accountant 
with PKF (UK) LLP, which subsequently merged with BDO 
LLP, where he acted as Assistant Manager. Frankie has over 
10 years’ experience working in the real estate industry.

Olivia Cox Non practicing Solicitor
Deputy Company Secretary 

Olivia joined the Tritax Group in March 2015 as Deputy 
Company Secretary to the Company. She is a non-
practising solicitor who completed her training contract 
with Berwin Leighton Paisner LLP in 2003, specialising 
in Real Estate. She then joined Clifford Chance LLP in 
2007, where she continued to specialise in Real Estate 
with a particular focus on corporate real estate and hotel 
development and management.

45     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRATEGIC REPORT
BOARD APPROVAL OF STRATEGIC REPORT

The Strategic Report was approved on behalf of  
the Board by:

Richard Jewson Chairman
16 March 2016

46     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 201548
50
52
52
53
54
56
56
57
57 
57
58
58
58
59
60
60
61

GOVERNANCE
Chairman’s Governance Overview 
Application of the Principles of the AIC Code 
Leadership 
  Our Governance Framework 
   Attendance 
The Board of Directors 
Effectiveness 
  Board performance and evaluation 
Nomination Committee Report 
  Appointment process 
   Diversity 
Accountability 
  Internal controls review 
   AIFM Directive 
  Going concern and viability substantiation 
Audit Committee Report 
  External auditor 
   Risk management and internal controls 
   Financial reporting and significant  
  judgements 
  Fair, balanced and understandable  
62
  substantiation 
Management Engagement Committee Report  63
65
Relations with Shareholders 
66
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
68
Directors’ Report 
71
Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 
72
Depositary Statement 
73
Independent Auditor’s Report 

61

M&S, CASTLE DONINGTON  

Our Big Box in Castle Donington, Leicestershire, let 
to M&S. Racking prior to stock.

47     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
CHAIRMAN’S GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Since its inception in 2013, the Company has undergone 
substantial growth and in June 2015 was included in the FTSE 250 
Index. Throughout this period, as a Board, we have been committed 
to maintaining and improving the structures and processes required 
to underpin such growth and befitting a Company of our size.

We are committed to the highest standards of corporate 
governance, which meet the statutory and regulatory 
requirements for companies listed in the United Kingdom. In 
this section of the Annual Report we set out the principles of 
corporate governance that the Board has adopted, we highlight 
our corporate governance activities and our compliance with 
the codes of corporate governance we have chosen to adopt. 

As an investment company, we comply with the AIC Code 
of Corporate Governance (the “AIC Code”) published by the 
Association of Investment Companies (the “AIC”) and the relevant 
provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (September 
2014) (the “UK Corporate Governance Code”). Details of our 
compliance with the AIC Code are included in the Corporate 
Governance report 

.

The AIC Code and AIC Guide can be found at  
www.theaic.co.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/files/

AICCodeofCorporateGovernanceFeb15.pdf 

The UK Corporate Governance Code is available at  
www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/ 

UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-2014.pdf

 See The Board of Directors p54-55, for biographical details  
of the current Directors and their roles

There have been no changes to the Board over the course  
of the year. Following an assessment of the composition of 
the Board by the Nomination Committee we have appointed 
Jim Prower as Senior Independent Director and we are in the 
process of seeking an additional Independent Non-Executive 
Director to ensure that we continue to have the right balance  
of skills, experience and independence in place to support  
the future development of the Company. This is detailed in my 
2015 Nomination Committee Report 

.

We believe that an annual review of the Board’s effectiveness 
is an important process to assist in identifying areas for future 
improvement or focus. In 2015, we invited Board Evaluation 
Limited, an independent corporate advisory firm, to undertake 
an evaluation of the competence and effectiveness of the Board. 
Details of the evaluation are set out on page 56 

. 

In addition to the Board effectiveness review, the Management 
Engagement Committee undertook a detailed review of 
the performance to date of the Company’s Manager, Tritax 
Management LLP (the “Manager”) and, with the Manager’s 
assistance, the performance of the Company’s corporate 
advisers and principal suppliers. I am pleased to report that, 
overall, we are satisfied that the Manager and the Company’s 
corporate advisers and principal suppliers are performing in line 
with our expectations and providing good value to Shareholders 
as evidenced by the Company’s TER of 1.09%, which compares 
favourably against our contemporaries. Further details of this 
review are set out in Stephen Smith’s Management Engagement 
.
Committee Report for 2015 

The Board understands the importance of presenting a fair, 
balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s 
position and prospects and the importance of effective 
reporting, risk management and control procedures. Further 
details regarding these key areas are set out in Jim Prower’s 
Audit Committee Report for 2015 

.

Statement of compliance
The Board has considered the principles and recommendations 
of the AIC Code by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance 
Guide for Investment Companies (“AIC Guide”). The AIC Code, 
as explained by the AIC Guide, incorporates the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, as well as setting out additional principles and 
recommendations on issues that are specifically relevant to the 
Company. The Board considers that reporting against the AIC 
Code’s principles and recommendations by reference to the AIC 
Guide (which incorporates the UK Corporate Governance Code), 
will provide better information to Shareholders. 

The Company has complied with the recommendations of the 
AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, except as set out below.

For more details of our compliance with the provisions of the AIC Code 
and AIC Guide and actions taken since the Board effectiveness review, 
 See Application of the Principles of the UK Governance Code p50
 See Effectiveness p56
 See Nomination Committee Report p57

48     

 See Management Engagement Committee Report p63-64
 See Audit Committee Report p60-62

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015The UK Corporate Governance Code includes provisions 
relating to: 

Other key statements
The Directors confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•  the role of the Chief Executive; 

•  Executive Directors’ remuneration; and

•  the need for an internal audit function.

For the reasons set out in the AIC Code, and as explained in 
the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Board considers that 
these provisions are not relevant to an externally managed 
investment company. In particular, all of the Company’s day-to-
day management and administrative functions are outsourced 
to third parties. As a result, the Company has no Executive 
Directors or employees. Further, under the AIFMD regulations, 
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP provides a service which is 
similar to an audit of the internal control and risk management 
systems of the Company’s corporate governance and control 
environment. 
 See page 72 for a summary of their work and 
conclusions. The Company has, therefore, not reported further 
in respect of these provisions.

For the year ended 31 December 2015, the Company voluntarily 
complied with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, except as follows:

•  A.4.1 – the appointment of a Senior Independent Director:  
the Company appointed Jim Prower as Senior Independent 
Director in March 2016 following the rapid growth of the 
Company and its inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index in 2015; 

•  D.1.2 and 2.1 – as an externally managed investment 

company, the Board does not have any Executive Directors. 
As such, the UK Corporate Governance Code’s provisions 
in respect of Executive Directors’ remuneration are not 
applicable. The Board has decided that there is no need for  
a separate Remuneration Committee;

•  E.1.1 – the Senior Independent Director meeting with the 

major Shareholders: Jim Prower was appointed to this role on 
15 March 2016. While there has been no Senior Independent 
Director during 2015, we have been in close communication 
with Shareholders throughout the year. The appointment of 
Jim Prower to the role will now provide Shareholders with a 
formal channel for communication.

•  The Company is well placed to manage its financing and other 
business risks. The Board is, therefore, of the opinion that the 
going concern basis adopted in the preparation of the Annual 
Report is appropriate. Further details regarding this opinion 
 section of this Corporate 
are set out in the Accountability 
Governance report on page 58;

•  Taking into account the Group’s current position and the impact 
of the principal risks documented in the Strategic Report, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will 
remain viable, continuing to operate and meet its liabilities as 
they fall due, over the period to 16 March 2019. Further details 
of the Board’s assessment of the viability of the Company 
 section of this Corporate 
are set out in the Accountability 
Governance report on page 58 and also Our Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties 

 on page 29;

•  A continuing process for identifying, evaluating and managing 
the risks the Company faces has been established and the 
Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control 
systems. Further details are set out in the Accountability 
section of this Corporate Governance report on page 58;

•  The Annual Report and accounts taken as a whole is fair, 

balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy. See the Audit 
Committee Report 

, for further information;

•  The Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development 

and performance of the business and the position of the 
Group, together with a description of the principal risks and 
; and
uncertainties that it faces 

•  The continuing appointment of the Manager on the terms agreed 
is in the interests of the Company’s Shareholders as a whole. 
Further details on the basis for this conclusion are set out in the 
Management Engagement Committee Report 

 on page 63.

Richard Jewson Chairman
16 March 2016

 See Depositary Statement p72

 See Our Principal Risks and Uncertainties p29-31
 See Accountability p58-59
 See Audit Committee Report p60-62
 See Management Engagement Committee Report p63-64

49     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
GOVERNANCE
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE AIC CODE

The Company has complied with the 21 Principles of the AIC Code 
which have been applied as follows: 

THE BOARD

1.  The Chairman should be independent

The Company’s Chairman, Richard Jewson, is independent. In addition, the Board has appointed a Senior Independent Director 
who, among other things, will take the lead in the annual evaluation of the Chairman and will be an alternative contact for 
Shareholders.

2.  The majority of the Board should be independent

The Board currently comprises four Non-Executive Directors of which the Chairman, Richard Jewson, Jim Prower and Stephen 
Smith are independent of the Manager. Mark Shaw, who is a partner and chairman of the Manager, Tritax Management LLP, is not 
considered to be independent.

3.  Directors should be submitted for re-election at regular intervals

As the Company is a constituent of the FTSE 250, each of the Directors will retire and stand for re-election at the AGM in  
May 2016.

4.  The Board should have a policy on tenure

The Company’s practice is to appoint Directors for a minimum three year term subject to annual re-election.

5.  There should be full disclosure of information about the Board

Full information about the Board, as a whole, and the Directors, as individuals, is set out, inter alia, in this Annual Report.

6.  The Board should aim to have a balance of skills, experience, length of service and knowledge of the Company

The Nomination Committee has undertaken a review of the Board’s composition and is actively considering a further 
appointment to the Board. In making appointments to the Board, the Committee considers the wide range of skills, knowledge 
and experience required to maintain an effective Board. The Nomination Committee Report 

is on page 57.

7.  The Board should undertake a formal and rigorous annual evaluation of its own performance and  
     that of its Committees and individual Directors

The Board appointed Board Evaluation Limited to carry out its first annual evaluation of effectiveness during 2015 and a report on 
the 2015 review is set out on page 56 

.

8.  Directors’ remuneration should reflect their duties, responsibilities and the value of their time spent

The Board as a whole is responsible for reviewing the scale and structure of the Directors’ remuneration and sets remuneration 
appropriately, so as to attract, retain and motivate Board members. The Directors each received an increase of £10,000 to their annual fee 
in July 2015, back dated to January 2015, to reflect the increased time commitment to the Company over that originally anticipated.

9.  The independent Directors should take the lead in the appointment of new Directors and  
      the process should be disclosed in the Annual Report

The appointment of new Directors to the Board is led by the Nomination Committee. Further details of the activities of the 
Nomination Committee 

can be found on page 57.

10. Directors should be offered relevant training and induction

All Directors receive an induction on joining the Board and their training and development needs have been assessed as part  
of the 2015 annual effectiveness evaluation. A formal training session was undertaken in early 2016.

11. The Chairman (and the Board) should be brought into the process of a new launch at an early stage

The Company operates a single fund and has no plans to launch further funds. However, whenever the Company carries out 
equity fundraisings the Chairman and the Board are always involved and are integral to the process from an early stage.

50     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015BOARD MEETINGS AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MANAGER

12. Boards should operate in a supportive, co-operative and open environment

The Chairman promotes an open and constructive environment in the boardroom and actively invites the Non-Executive 
Directors’ views. The Non-Executive Directors provide objective, rigorous and constructive challenge to the Manager and 
communicate regularly among themselves.

13. The primary focus at regular Board meetings should be a review of investment performance and associated matters 
such as gearing, asset allocation, marketing/investor relations, peer group information and industry issues

The Chairman (in conjunction with the Manager) sets the agendas for the meetings, manages the meeting timetable and facilitates 
open and constructive dialogue during the meetings. The Board has a schedule of matters specifically reserved for its decision 
which include the approval of budgets, setting investment and performance objectives and policies, the approval of the Company’s 
financial statements and published reports, the approval of equity and debt fundraising and the approval of all investments. 

Prior to each meeting, the Directors are provided with a comprehensive set of papers providing information on the Company’s 
proposed investments, its financial position and performance, an update on relevant sectors including the commercial property 
and retail sectors, a monthly Shareholder analysis and a report on regulatory and governance matters.

14. Boards should give sufficient attention to overall strategy

The Board, together with the Manager, regularly considers the overall strategy of the Company in light of its performance and  
the sector overall.

15. The Board should regularly review both the performance of, and contractual arrangements with, the Manager

The performance of the Manager is assessed on a regular basis by the Management Engagement Committee. Further details  
of the review in 2015 are set out in the Management Engagement Committee Report 

on pages 63 and 64.

The Board together with the Audit Committee sets the Group’s risk appetite and annually reviews the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal control systems. The activities of the Audit Committee 
responsibilities in relation to the management of risk, are summarised on pages 60-62. 

, which assists the Board with its 

16. The Board should agree policies with the Manager covering key operational issues

The Board has an agreed set of policies with the Manager covering key operational areas and the implementation of such policies 
is subject to a regular, independent review. Further details of this review of internal controls 
are set out on page 58. Langham 
Hall UK Depositary LLP acts as depositary for the Company and conducts an independent review of the internal controls of the 
Company. Further details of the role of Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP 

are set out on page 72.

17. The Board should monitor the level of the share price discount or premium (if any) and, if desirable, take action to reduce it

The Board monitors the performance on the Company’s share price both on an absolute level and relative to the prevailing  
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share. The Directors have at their disposal the authority to buy back or issue Ordinary Shares 
(within certain parameters) which would allow them to address anomalies in the performance of the Ordinary Shares, if 
necessary. The Board works with the Company’s joint financial advisers and corporate broker to maintain regular contact with 
the investors and monitor investor sentiment.

18. The Board should monitor and evaluate other service providers

The Management Engagement Committee together with the Manager reviews the continuing appointment of its service providers to 
ensure that terms remain competitive and in the best interests of Shareholders, through an annual review of the relevant contracts. 

The Board has access to independent professional advisers at the Company’s expense as noted on page 116 

.

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

19. The Board should regularly monitor the Shareholder profile of the Company and put in place a system for canvassing 
Shareholder views and for communicating the Board’s views to Shareholders

Representatives of the Manager met regularly with Shareholders throughout 2015 and specifically during the course of the 
Company’s financial results and fundraising activities, providing the Board with feedback on Shareholder views and concerns. 

The Directors make themselves available at general meetings to address Shareholder queries and the Annual General Meeting, 
in particular, provides the Board with an important opportunity to meet with Shareholders, who are invited to meet the Board 
following the formal business of the meeting.

Details of specific activities are set out in the Relations with Shareholders 

 on page 65. 

20. The Board should normally take responsibility for, and have direct involvement in, the content of communications 
regarding major corporate issues

All communications with Shareholders are subject to sign off by one or more of the Directors, as appropriate. Any 
communications regarding major corporate issues are approved by the Board prior to release.

21. The Board should ensure that Shareholders are provided with sufficient information for them to understand the 
risk:reward balance to which they are exposed by holding the shares

The Board places great importance on communication with Shareholders. It aims to provide Shareholders with a full understanding 
of the Company’s activities and performance and reports formally to Shareholders twice a year by way of the Half Yearly Report 
and the Annual Report, including in particular, the Strategic Report. The Strategic Report 
 is set out on pages 1-46 and this 
provides information about the performance of the Company, the Investment Policy, strategy and the risks and uncertainties 
relating to the Company’s future prospects.

This is supplemented by frequent notifications via a regulatory information service on developments such as asset acquisitions, 
debt financings and fundraising activities, and the Company’s Website is regularly updated. 

51     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
LEADERSHIP

BOARD

The Board consists of four Non-Executive Directors. All the Directors are independent of the Manager with the exception of Mark Shaw, who 
is a partner and chairman of the Manager.

The Board has determined the Company’s investment objectives and Investment Policy and has overall responsibility for the Company’s 
activities, including reviewing investment activity, performance, business conduct and strategy, as well as developing and complying with the 
principles of good corporate governance. 

The Board has approved a schedule of matters reserved for its consideration and approval. These matters include: 

reviewing and approving Board membership and powers, including the appointment of Directors;

• 
•  approving the budget, financial plans and annual and interim financial reports; reviewing property valuations and  

valuations of its interest rate derivatives;

•  overseeing treasury functions;
•  managing the Company’s capital structure;
•  managing and controlling the Manager and, in conjunction with the Manager, the Company’s principal suppliers;
•  approving the dividend policy; 
•  approving all investment decisions; and
• 

reviewing and approving all compliance and governance matters.

The Board also delegates matters to Board Committees and the Manager, as appropriate.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE

MANAGER

To oversee the Group’s 
financial reporting, risk 
management and internal 
control procedures and the 
work of its external auditors.

To review the Board’s 
composition and to assess 
whether the balance of skills, 
experience, knowledge and 
independence is appropriate 
to enable the Board to 
operate effectively.

To review and make 
recommendations on any 
proposed amendment to the 
Investment Management 
Agreement, to review the 
Manager’s performance 
and the performance of the 
Company’s other key service 
providers.

Day-to-day responsibility 
for running the Company, 
with open and regular 
communication with 
the Board on, inter alia, 
investment decisions, 
performance of the Group’s 
assets and securing of debt.

 See p60-62

 See p57

 See p63-64

 See p44-45

The Board reviews the terms of reference for each committee 
as necessary but at least every two years. Copies are available 
from the Company Secretary or the Company’s Website 

.

The Board has not established a Remuneration Committee as 
it has no Executive Directors and the Company has no other 
employees. The Board as a whole is responsible for reviewing 
the scale and structure of the Directors’ remuneration. Details 
of the Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 31 December 
2015 are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 

.

52     

See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk/investors/#corporate-governance
 See Directors’ Remuneration Report p60-62

The Board
Each Director has been appointed for a term of three years. In 
line with the requirements of the AIC Code, each Director must be 
elected by Shareholders at the Company’s AGM and submitted for 
re-election at every AGM thereafter. 

The Directors believe that the Board is well balanced and 
possesses sufficient breadth of skills, a variety of backgrounds, 
relevant experience and knowledge to ensure it functions 
correctly and is not dominated by any one Director. Biographical 
information on each Director is set out in The Board of Directors 
. Owing to the Company’s growth over the past year and its 
entry into the FTSE 250 Index, the Board intends to appoint an 
additional Independent Non-Executive Director to complement 
and add to its existing expertise, knowledge and skills base.

 See The Board of Directors p54-55

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
Board meetings
During 2015, the Board held 11 formal scheduled meetings, with 
additional meetings as required. These meetings were typically 
held at the Manager’s office and were subject to a quorum of 
two Directors. 

All Directors are expected to attend all Board and Committee 
meetings and to devote sufficient time to the Company’s affairs 
to fulfil their duties as Directors. Where Directors are unable to 
attend meetings, their comments are provided to the Chairman 
before the meeting and shared with the rest of the Board and 
the Manager.

During the year ended 31 December 2015, there were 19 Board 
meetings. The table below shows each Director’s attendance 
. 
The Company continued in its growth phase during 2015, so the 
Board convened a substantial number of additional meetings 
during the year, to consider and implement equity fundraisings, 
debt financings and to consider investment opportunities.

Because of the significant number of additional meetings during 
the year, it was not logistically feasible for all the Directors to 
attend every meeting. The Nomination Committee is satisfied 
that all the Directors, including the Chairman, have sufficient 
time to meet their commitments to the Company.

Anti-bribery and corruption 
The Board has a zero tolerance policy towards bribery and is 
committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly. 
In considering The Bribery Act 2010, at the date of this report, 
the Board had assessed the perceived risks to the Company 
arising from bribery and corruption and to identify aspects of 
the business which may be improved to mitigate such risks. The 
Manager actively reviews and monitors perceived risks in order 
to mitigate them.  

The Board followed a formal agenda at its meetings, which the 
Company Secretary circulated in advance of each meeting.  
A typical agenda includes reviewing investment performance, 
assessing the progress of new investment opportunities, 
reviewing asset management initiatives at existing investments, 
reviewing the Company’s strategy, reviewing the Company’s 
historical financial performance and future forecasting, an 
update on investor relations and an update on any regulatory or 
compliance issues advised by the Manager or other advisers. 
When considering investment opportunities, the Board reviewed 
detailed written proposals prepared by the Manager and 
approved all investment decisions.

Attendance at Board and Committee meetings during the 
year ended 31 December 2015
The following table shows the Directors’ attendance at Board 
and Board Committee meetings, where they were eligible to 
attend, during the year 

.

For the year to 31 December 2015.

BOARD MEETINGS 
ELIGIBLE TO ATTEND

BOARD MEETINGS 
ATTENDED

AUDIT  
COMMITTEE

NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

MANAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE

Meetings held

Richard Jewson

Jim Prower

Stephen Smith

Mark Shaw

19

19

19

19

19

–

18

19

15

14

4

4

4

4

N/A

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

1

53     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Richard Jewson Chairman

Appointed: 18 November 2013

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships:
•  Chair of the Nomination Committee
•  Management Engagement Committee
•  Audit Committee

Jim Prower Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed: 18 November 2013

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships:
•  Chair of the Audit Committee
•  Management Engagement Committee
•  Nomination Committee 

Relevant skills and experience:
•  Significant leadership experience as executive director 

non-executive director and chairman of a number of public 
companies

•  Long-standing commercial experience through both 

executive and non-executive roles in the construction 
services, infrastructure and real estate sectors

•  Skilled in guiding companies through strong growth phases as 

well as managing the impact of business cycles

Relevant skills and experience:
•  A chartered accountant having trained and qualified at  

Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co, London

•  In-depth knowledge of financial matters, particularly in 

relation to the real estate sector through his previous role as 
finance director at the Argent Group, which is undertaking the 
development of King’s Cross Central

•  Experienced in raising debt financing for working capital, 

development and investment

Principal external appointments:
•  Chairman, Raven Russia Limited
•  Senior non-executive director, Temple Bar Investment Trust plc

Principal external appointments:
•  Senior Independent Director and chairman of audit 

committee, Empiric Student Property plc

Significant previous external experience:
•  Chairman of Meyer International plc, holding company of 

Jewsons Limited

•  Archant Limited – Chairman for 17 years
•  Chairman of Savills plc for 10 years
•  Board member of Grafton Group plc for 18 years
•  Non-executive director and Deputy Chairman of Anglian 

Water plc for 14 years

Significant previous external experience:
Jim has acted as finance director and company secretary at 
several public companies including:
•  Minty plc for two years
•  Creston Land & Estates plc for six years
•  NOBO Group plc for two years

54     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Stephen Smith

Mark Shaw

Appointed: 18 November 2013

Appointed: 8 November 2013

Independent: Yes

Independent: No

Committee memberships:
•  Chair of the Management Engagement Committee
•  Audit Committee
•  Nomination Committee

Committee memberships:
•  Nomination Committee
•  Management Engagement Committee

Relevant skills and experience:
•  Significant experience in real estate investment, having 

managed very large property portfolios on behalf of life funds, 
listed property vehicles, unit linked and closed-end funds
•  Responsibility for property and investment strategy at British 

Land Company PLC

Relevant skills and experience:
•  Highly experienced in a range of commercial, banking and 

investment operations

•  Extensive property investment experience, particularly 

in developing and structuring property transactions, and 
managing a variety of property vehicles including property 
unit trusts, listed property vehicles and limited partnerships

Principal external appointments:
•  Chairman, Starwood European Real Estate Finance Limited
•  Non-executive director, Gatehouse Bank plc, a London based 
wholesale investment bank specialising in global real estate

Principal external appointments:
•  Chairman, Tritax Management LLP

Significant previous external experience:
•  Chief Investment Officer of British Land Company PLC for 

three years

•  Global Head of Asset Management and Transactions at  

AXA Real Estate Investment Managers for 11 years
•  Managing Director at Sun Life Properties for five years

For further information on the Board, Board Committees  
and the Directors:

see Audit Committee p60-62 
see Nomination Committee p57
see Management Engagement Committee p63-64
See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk /investors/#corporate-governance
See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk/about/#management

55     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
EFFECTIVENESS

Board performance and evaluation
We believe that an annual review of Board effectiveness is 
an important process to assist in identifying areas for future 
improvement or focus, taking into account the Board’s balance 
of skills, experience, independence, knowledge of the Company 
and diversity, as well as how the Board works together as a unit 
and other factors relevant to its effectiveness.

The evaluation process produced a sound set of results, with 
a generally high level of consensus across the Directors. As 
the Company matures, future evaluations may invite input 
from other stakeholders such as the Manager. The evaluation 
concluded that the Board’s performance in relation to the seven 
key objectives was good but the following areas were identified 
as areas for improvement:

In April 2015, we commissioned an external evaluation of how 
the Board and its Committees function and the performance 
of the Chairman by the independent corporate advisory firm, 
Board Evaluation Limited. Board Evaluation Limited has no other 
connection to the Company.

The aim of the evaluation was to obtain the views of Board 
members that would provide an insight into the Board’s 
effectiveness highlight actions required to improve its 
performance and establish a benchmark for measuring future 
progress. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire 
which was completed by all the Directors and returned to Board 
Evaluation Limited who summarised the feedback in a report for 
discussion by the Board.

The evaluation assessed the performance of the Board in 
relation to its seven key objectives, which have been designed 
to ensure that the Board operates efficiently and the Company 
runs smoothly and include measures such as a review of the 
performance of the investments and an assessment of progress 
on new investment possibilities at each Board meeting, using 
the following effectiveness measures:

•  Controls and procedures (including financial);

•  Strategic aims;

•  Entrepreneurial leadership; and

•  Communication and relationships.

Each Director was asked to complete a detailed questionnaire. 
Board Evaluation Limited collated the responses, presented its 
findings in a written report to the Board and attended a Board 
meeting in July 2015 to discuss the results of the evaluation with 
the Board.

•  Administration of and procedures for Board meetings;

•  Board succession planning;

•  Director training; and

•  Composition of the Audit Committee 

.

Accordingly, since the evaluation process, the Board has 
implemented various initiatives including new procedures for 
the dissemination of Board papers and agenda management 
and a programme for Director training that commenced in 
January 2016. The Nomination Committee has considered Board 
succession planning (see page 52) and the composition of the 
Audit Committee will be considered when a new Independent 
Non-Executive Director is appointed.

Training and development
The Board believes that the Directors should develop their 
skills and knowledge by attending courses and by holding 
other positions. The Chairman is responsible for reviewing 
and discussing each Director’s training and development 
needs. Accordingly, a Director training programme has been 
established for 2016 to assist the Directors to effectively 
undertake their duties and to comply with the Company’s 
corporate governance obligations.

Upon appointment, all Directors took part in discussions 
with the Chairman and other Directors to understand their 
responsibilities and the Company’s business and procedures. 
The Company also provides regular opportunities for the 
Directors to obtain a thorough understanding of its business, 
by meeting senior representatives of the Manager and other 
service providers, both in person and by phone. 

56     

 See Nomination Committee Report p57
 See Audit Committee Report p60-62

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015GOVERNANCE
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

NOMINATION COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

Richard Jewson Chairman

Jim Prower

Stephen Smith

Mark Shaw

The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the Board’s 
structure, size and composition, and for considering succession 
planning for Directors. We have a policy of identifying and approving 
candidates to fill Board vacancies, using external search consultants 
where appropriate. We operate within defined terms of reference 
which are available on the Company’s Website 
and on request 
from the Company Secretary.

Meetings and activities during the year
We met once during the year to consider the Board’s structure. 
We believe that the Board has appropriate experience and 
knowledge for the Company, the composition of the Audit 
Committee will need to be addressed through the appointment 
of an additional Independent Non-Executive Director to the 
Board. An additional Independent Non-Executive Director will 
also support the existing Board, given the Company’s growth 
and inclusion into the FTSE 250 Index.

Pursuant to the Articles, at every AGM of the Company,  
one-third of the Directors who are subject to the requirement  
to retire by rotation (not including any Director who was 
appointed by the Board and is standing for election) will 
retire from office and may offer themselves for re-election 
by the Shareholders. The Directors to retire by rotation will 
be those who have been longest in office since their last 
election. However, at the forthcoming AGM of the Company, 
notwithstanding the provisions of the Articles, all the Directors 
will offer themselves for re-election in accordance with the  
provisions of the AIC Code.

When renewing current appointments, all Directors except the 
individual in question are able to vote at the general meeting.

Board diversity
The Nomination Committee considers that the Directors have 
a balance of skills, qualifications and experience which is 
relevant to the Company. We support the recommendations of 
the Davies Report and believe in the value and importance of 
diversity in the boardroom but we do not consider it appropriate 
or in the interest of the Company and its Shareholders to set 
prescriptive diversity targets on the Board.

We have appointed Jim Prower as Senior Independent Director 
who will be the alternative point of contact for the Company’s 
Shareholders. The appointment was made in March 2016. 

Richard Jewson Chairman of the Nomination Committee
16 March 2016

Appointment process
Having identified the need to appoint a further Independent 
Non-Executive Director, we have begun the process of 
identifying suitable candidates with relevant experience and  
will consider, establish and start the formal recruitment process 
in 2016. 

Directors may be appointed by the Company by ordinary 
resolution or by the Board. A Director appointed by the Board 
holds office only until the next AGM of the Company after his/
her appointment and is then eligible to stand for election.

See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk/investors/#corporate-governance

The UK Corporate Governance Code is available at:  
www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/
UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-2014.pdf 

57     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
ACCOUNTABILITY

Internal controls review
The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for maintaining 
the Company’s system of internal control and risk management in 
order to safeguard the Company’s assets. This system is designed 
to identify, manage and mitigate the financial, operational and 
compliance risks that are inherent to the Company. The system 
is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to 
achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but 
not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The Board and the Manager have together reviewed all financial 
performance and results notifications. Non-financial internal 
controls include the systems of operational and compliance 
controls maintained by the Company’s administrator, Capita 
Sinclair Henderson Limited (the “Administrator”), and by the 
Manager in relation to the Company’s business, as well as the 
management of key risks referred to in the Directors’ Report.

The Board has contractually delegated responsibility for accounting 
services to the Administrator and for company secretarial services 
to Taylor Wessing Secretaries Limited up until 1 May 2015 and 
thereafter, to the Manager. These entities have their own internal 
control systems relating to these matters, which the Board has 
reviewed as part of its Financial Position and Prospects Procedures 
memorandum which was updated in 2015 to better reflect the 
operations of the Company.

Internal control assessment process
The Board regularly monitors the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal controls and ensures their adequacy. This 
includes reviewing reports from the external auditor, details  
of which are included in the Audit Committee Report 
 and  
the quarterly reports prepared by Langham Hall UK Depositary 
LLP 
each year.

. The Board also conducts a formal risk assessment  

The Board confirms that, in accordance with the AIC Code 
and Guide, and the UK Corporate Governance Code, it has 
established a continuing process for identifying, evaluating and 
managing the risks the Company faces and has reviewed the 
effectiveness of the internal control systems.

AIFM Directive
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”)
became part of UK law in 2013. It regulates AIFMs and imposes 
obligations on managers who manage alternative investment 
funds (“AIF”) in the EU or who market shares in AIFs to EU 
investors. Under the AIFMD, the AIFM must comply with various 
organisational, operational and transparency obligations.

The Manager is authorised by the FCA as an AIFM and, hence, 
provides all relevant management and advisory services to the 
Company, including regulated activities.

AIFM Remuneration policy applied by the Manager
As a full scope AIFM, the Manager must apply a remuneration 
policy in line with its business strategy, objectives, values and 
interests, as well as those of the AIFs it manages or their investors. 
The policy must include measures to avoid conflicts of interest. 

The Manager’s partnership board therefore meets at least 
twice a year to discuss the remuneration of its entire staff. Staff 
are remunerated in accordance with their seniority, expertise, 
professional qualifications, responsibilities and performance. 
They are paid salaries in line with market rates and, in profitable 
years, awarded a discretionary bonus from a bonus pool of 
at least 5% of the Manager’s profits. This means that staff 
remuneration is predominantly fixed and the variable element 
is determined by the Manager’s profitability, rather than the 
performance of a particular AIF.

The Manager’s partners are entitled to their partnership share of its 
profits and losses. None of the partners are entitled to additional 
partnership drawings that depend on the performance of any 
AIF managed by the partnership. The partners’ remuneration 
therefore depends on the Manager’s profitability, rather than 
the performance of the AIF. This ensures that the partners have 
a vested interest in ensuring the Manager remains financially sound.

The annual fee paid by the AIF is based on a percentage of NAV, as 
set out in the Management Engagement Committee Report 
. In 
addition, the Manager’s partners are required to invest 25% of that 
fee (net of tax and certain other costs, as described on page 64) 
in the Company’s shares. Those shares are subject to a 12 month 
lock-in period. This aligns the interests of the Manager’s partners 
with the strategy and interests of the Company.

58     

See Audit Committee Report p60-62
See Depositary Statement p72 

See management fee as a percentage of NAV p64

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015The review also considers the Company’s business model, future 
performance, solvency and liquidity and, therefore, covers the 
Group’s cash flows, dividend cover, REIT compliance and other 
key financial ratios over the period. These metrics are subject 
to a sensitivity analysis, which involves flexing a number of key 
assumptions underlying the forecast both individually and in 
aggregate. Where appropriate, this analysis was carried out 
to evaluate the potential impact of the Group’s principal risks 
actually occurring. The three-year review also makes certain 
assumptions about the normal level of capital recycling likely to 
occur and considers whether additional financing facilities will 
be required.

Based on the results of this analysis, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due  
over the period of their assessment.

Going concern and viability
The Strategic Report 
describes the Group’s financial position, 
cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities. The Group 
currently has substantial headroom against its borrowing 
covenants, with a Group LTV of 33.2% as at 31 December 2015.  
It also benefits from a secure income stream from leases  
with long average unexpired terms, which are not overly reliant 
on any one tenant. The Company’s cash balance as at  
31 December 2015 was £68.6 million, of which £59.2 million 
was readily available. It also had undrawn amounts under its 
debt facilities of a further £184.5 million. On 16 February 2016, 
the Company issued a further 161,290,323 Ordinary Shares, 
raising £196,125,000 of net equity proceeds. 

As a result, the Directors believe that the Company is well 
placed to manage its financing and other business risks. 
The Directors believe that there are currently no material 
uncertainties in relation to the Company’s ability to continue for 
a period of at least 12 months from the date of the Company’s 
financial statements. The Board is, therefore, of the opinion 
that the going concern basis adopted in the preparation of the 
Annual Report is appropriate.

Further, in accordance with the provision C.2.2 of the revised  
UK Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have assessed 
the prospects of the Company over a period longer than the  
12 months required by the “Going Concern” provisions. The 
Board conducted this review for a period of three years, up to  
16 March 2019, which was selected to match the period over 
which the Board monitors and reviews its financial performance 
and forecasting.

Considerations in support of the Company’s viability over this 
period includes:

•  The current blended unexpired term under the Company’s debt 

facilities stands at 4.7 years;

•  The Company has a WAULT of 16.5 years, which represents  

a long and secure income stream; and

•  The Company’s tenants are all of Investment Grade and as 

such the likelihood of any default under the leases is low and 
in any event the Company has a diverse tenant base which 
should spread the risk of any default.

See Strategic Report p1-46

59     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Intro

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

Jim Prower Chairman*

Richard Jewson**

Stephen Smith

*   Jim Prower, is considered to possess recent and relevant financial experience for 
the purpose of the AIC Code. Details of Jim Prower’s experience can be found in 
his biography on page 54.

**  Richard Jewson, the Chairman of the Board, sits on the Audit Committee to 

enable his greater understanding of the issues facing the Company.

Activities of the Committee
The Audit Committee operates within defined terms of reference, 
and on request 
which are available on the Company’s Website 
from the Company Secretary. We met four times during the year. 
These meetings were attended by the Committee members, as 
well as representatives of the Manager, the Company Secretary 
and the external auditor.

See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk /investors/#corporate-governance

During the year, the work undertaken by the Audit Committee 
included:

•  Reviewing the internal controls and risk management 

systems. These systems are set out in the Financial Position 
and Prospects Procedures memorandum, which is revised 
annually and was most recently approved by the Board in 
December 2015;

•  Reviewing the interim and annual audited financial 

statements, including considering key accounting policies 
and areas of significant judgement, compliance with statutory 
obligations and accounting standards and consistency 
throughout the Annual Report;

•  Reviewing the process undertaken to ensure that the Board 
can confirm that the annual financial statements are fair, 
balanced and understandable; and

•  Reviewing and approving the external auditor’s terms of 
engagement, remuneration and tenure of appointment.

External auditor
During the year we considered the appointment, compensation, 
performance and independence of the Company’s external 
auditor, BDO LLP (“BDO”).

BDO was appointed as the Company’s auditor following a formal 
tender process as part of the IPO. During the year we met key 
members of the audit team and BDO formally confirmed its 
independence as part of the annual reporting process. We liaise 
regularly with the lead audit partner to discuss any issues arising 
from the audit as well as its cost-effectiveness.

We acknowledge that, in some circumstances, the external 
auditor’s understanding of the Company’s business can be 
beneficial in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of 
advisory work and, therefore, engaging the external auditor 
for non-audit services has been considered. To ensure that 
providing these services does not impair BDO’s independence 
and objectivity, the Audit Committee has developed the 
Company’s policy on this issue. The policy allows the external 
auditor to provide routine tax compliance and advisory services. 

In developing the policy, we have considered the Financial 
Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard Number 5 (revised). 
This relates to non-audit services provided to audited 
entities and sets out the six principal threats to objectivity 
and independence. For example, the auditor cannot act as 
management or audit its own work. The Audit Committee has 
reviewed the level of non-audit fees paid to BDO in the year, 
which totalled £194,000. It has also reviewed the terms under 
which BDO is able to perform non-audit services and has 
acknowledged that tax advice and corporate due diligence 
is provided by separate teams within BDO. We are therefore 
satisfied that the audit is independent, objective and effective.

We will keep this issue under constant review, particularly at the 
time of new engagements and in light of proposed legislative 
changes to ensure that the auditor’s independence and 
objectivity is not impaired.

60     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Of the £194,000 non-audit fees paid to BDO, the significant expenditure that was authorised in the year is outlined below: 

WORK UNDERTAKEN

RATIONALE FOR USING THE EXTERNAL AUDITOR

Reporting accountant on the 
Company’s secondary offerings

Detailed knowledge and understanding of the business and the requirements of 
the exercise, having acted as reporting accountant on previous equity fundraisings 
for the Company. Low risk of self-interest and self-review threat, as the work is not 
used in the audit of the financial statements.

FEE (£)

£62,000

Financial and tax due diligence on 
corporate acquisitions

Detailed knowledge and understanding of the business and the requirements of the 
exercises. The work was performed by a team independent of the audit team. The 
audit team places no reliance on these procedures.

£132,000

The Audit Committee has recommended that a resolution to 
reappoint BDO is proposed to Shareholders at the next AGM.

Risk management and internal controls
As part of the Board meetings and Audit Committee meetings, 
the Directors review the financial position of the Company and 
assess any risks in relation to the Company’s business model 
and the Group’s future performance, liquidity and solvency. To 
facilitate this process the Manager produces a full set of reports 
including the latest management accounts, a review and report 
on the Company’s financial planning model, substantiation of 
any dividend payments and a general update on the financial 
health of the Company.

As the Company’s AIFM, the Manager is subject to a rigorous 
reporting and ongoing compliance regime under the AIFMD.  
As part of this regulatory process, Langham Hall UK Depositary 
LLP 
for cash monitoring, asset verification and oversight of the 
Company and the Manager. 

 has been retained by the Company and is responsible 

Financial reporting and significant judgements
The Audit Committee monitors the integrity of the financial 
information published in the interim and annual financial 
statements and considers the extent to which suitable 
accounting policies have been adopted, presented and 
disclosed. In assessing this we consider whether the Manager 
has made suitable and appropriate estimates and judgements, 
and seek support from the external auditor to assess them. 

. As explained in note 15 to the financial 

Valuation of property portfolio
The Group had property assets of £1.16 billion at  
31 December 2015, as detailed on the Group Statement of 
Financial Position 
, CBRE independently valued the properties 
statements 
in accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property. The total 
portfolio valuation including forward funded commitments 
at the year end was £1.31 billion. We have reviewed the 
assumptions underlying the property valuations and discussed 
these with management, and have concluded that the valuation 
is appropriate.

Due to the Company’s size and structure and the nature of its 
activities and taking into account the controls already in place 
and, more particularly, the external service already provided 
by Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP, the Audit Committee 
has concluded that an internal audit function is unnecessary. 
However, we will continue to consider the need for an internal 
audit function each year and make recommendations to the 
Board as appropriate.

Valuation of interest rate derivatives
The Group mitigates its exposure to interest rate risk by 
entering into interest rate hedging arrangements. The Group 
accounts for these instruments in accordance with IAS 39 and 
makes additional required disclosures under IFRS 7 Financial 
Instruments Disclosures. The valuations are provided by the 
relevant institutions to which the loans are hedged. The Board 
has reviewed and approved these valuations.

For further information on Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP,  
see Depositary Statement p72

 See Group Statement of Financial Position p79
 See note 15, Notes to the Consolidated Accounts p92-93

61     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE: AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Revenue recognition
Revenue is the Group’s rental income arising from operating 
leases on investment property and is recognised on a straight-line 
basis. Any increases in rent following rent reviews are recognised 
as and when the rent reviews are settled, unless the Directors are 
reasonably certain that a rental uplift will be agreed, in which case 
a rental adjustment is recognised from the date of the rent review. 
Tenant lease incentives are recognised on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease.

Conclusions in respect of the Company’s Annual Report
The production and audit of the Company’s Annual Report is 
a comprehensive process, requiring input from a number of 
contributors. To reach a conclusion on whether the Company’s 
financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable,  
as required under the AIC Code and the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Board has requested that the Audit 
Committee advise on whether we consider that the Annual 
Report fulfils these requirements. In outlining our advice, we 
have considered the following:

•  The comprehensive documentation that outlines the controls 
in place for the production of the Annual Report, including the 
verification processes to confirm the factual content;

•  The detailed reviews undertaken at various stages of the 
production process by the Manager, Administrator, joint 
financial advisers, auditor and the Audit Committee, which  
are intended to ensure consistency and overall balance;

•  A letter provided by the Administrator that there have been no 
changes to its control environment since 31 December 2014 
and that all internal controls in place as at the time of the last 
review remain active;

•  Controls enforced by the Manager, Administrator and other 

third-party service providers, to ensure complete and accurate 
financial records and security of the Company’s assets; and 

•  The satisfactory control report produced by the Administrator 

for the year ended 31 December 2014, which has been 
reviewed and reported upon by the Administrator’s external 
auditor, to verify the effectiveness of the Administrator’s 
internal controls, such as the Audit and Assurance Faculty 
(AAF) Report.

As a result of the work performed, the Audit Committee 
has concluded and reported to the Board that the Annual 
Report for the year ended 31 December 2015, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model and strategy. The 
Board’s conclusions in this respect are set out in the Directors’ 
Responsibilities Statement 

.

Jim Prower Chairman of the Audit Committee
16 March 2016

62     

 See Directors’ Responsibilities Statement p71

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015GOVERNANCE
MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE REPORT

MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

Stephen Smith Chairman

Richard Jewson

Jim Prower

Mark Shaw

The Management Engagement Committee met twice in the 
year to 31 December 2015, to review its terms of reference, the 
Company’s relationships with its main service providers, their 
performance and the terms of their appointment, and to review 
the Company’s relationship with the Manager, the Manager’s 
performance and the terms of the Manager’s appointment. 

We conducted a comprehensive review of the performance 
of the Manager and, together with the Manager, all of the 
Company’s corporate advisers and principal service providers. 
This included an assessment of the ongoing requirement for the 
provision of such services, the fees paid to and the performance 
of such advisers and service providers and additional added 
value given by the Manager and the Company’s service 
providers and advisers, and whether additional services were 
required. The review was for the period ending 30 June 2015 
thereby allowing the Committee to refer to figures subject to 
review from the auditor, in its assessment of performance.

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, 
the Board has delegated day-to-day responsibility for running 
the Company to the Manager, including sourcing of investment 
opportunities in line with the Company’s Investment Policy, asset 
management of the existing portfolio, negotiation of debt facilities 
within the parameters of the Company’s policy on gearing and 
liaising with the Company’s advisers on equity fundraisings. As 
all of the Company’s subsidiaries and therefore all of its assets 
are wholly owned and controlled by the Company, the Board 
exercises direct control in respect of the Group’s holdings and 
the Manager is not required to vote on behalf of the Company. 

To ensure open and regular communication between the 
Manager and the Board, the Manager is invited to attend all Board 
meetings to update the Board on the Company’s investments 
and to discuss generally the market and the performance and 
strategy of the Company. Details of the Company’s performance  
in 2015 is set out in the Strategic Report 

. The Manager 

has continued to identify a pipeline of high-quality Big Box 
assets, drawing on its market intelligence and its excellent 
relationships with vendors, agents and developers. These 
relationships allowed the Manager to source 78% of its Big Box 
assets off-market, thereby ensuring that the Company benefited 
from pricing imperfections in the market and met its growth 
objectives. In the 12 month period to 30 June 2015, the Company 
had met or exceeded all of its target investment objectives, 
delivering exceptional returns for Shareholders and, on this 
basis, the Management Engagement Committee concluded that 
the Manager had performed its obligations in accordance with 
the Investment Management Agreement. The Company has 
continued to exceed its target investment objectives for the year 
ending 31 December 2015. We have concluded, therefore, that 
the performance of the Manager for the year 31 December 2015 
has been exceptional. 

In addition, following an extensive review and full analysis,  
we agreed with the Manager that the performance of all of 
the Company’s current service providers for the past year 
was satisfactory and in some cases exceptional and with the 
Manager’s recommendation that each be retained until the 
next review. We did not suggest any material changes to the 
engagement terms of any of the advisers or service providers. 
Our review did not reveal any material weaknesses in the advice 
and support provided to the Group and we are satisfied that 
the Company is benefiting from added value in respect of the 
services it procures.

As part of our review, we considered the terms of the Investment 
Management Agreement, to ensure it continues to reflect properly 
the commercial arrangements agreed between the Company and 
the Manager. We were satisfied that this was the case. 

Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Manager is 
entitled to a management fee in consideration for its services. 
This is payable in cash by the Company each quarter and is 
calculated as a percentage of the Company’s Net Asset Value 
(“NAV”), disregarding cash or cash equivalents, announced 
before the end of the relevant quarter. If the Group buys or 
sells any assets after the date at which the relevant NAV is 
calculated, the NAV is adjusted pro rata for the net purchase or 
sale price, less any third-party debt drawn or repaid. 

See Strategic Report p1-46

63     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE: MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE REPORT

The management fee as a percentage of NAV is as set out below:

NAV

RELEVANT PERCENTAGE

Up to and including £500 million

Above £500 million and up to and 
including £750 million

Above £750 million and up to and  
including £1 billion

Above £1 billion

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.7%

The management fee paid each quarter is 25% of the amount 
calculated, based on the information below. 

During specified periods after publication of the Company’s 
annual or half year results the relevant members of the 
Manager (and/or their connected parties) will use 25% of the 
management fee (net of any VAT, personal taxation liabilities 
and dealing costs, including stamp duty or stamp duty reserve 
tax) (the “net cash amount”), to subscribe for Ordinary Shares in 
the Company. The price will be equivalent to the prevailing NAV 
per share, adjusted for any dividend declared after the NAV per 
share is announced. Where this would result in the Company 
issuing Ordinary Shares at a price below the NAV per share, the 
Company’s broker will be instructed to acquire Ordinary Shares 
in the market for those persons, to the value as near as possible 
equal to the net cash amount.

On 20 March 2015, the Company issued 175,557 Ordinary 
Shares in respect of the net cash amount, relating to the six 
months to 31 December 2014. The issue price was 106.22 
pence per Ordinary Share, equivalent to the prevailing NAV of 
107.02 pence per Ordinary Share less the third interim dividend 
of 0.8 pence per Ordinary Share. On 21 September 2015, the 
Company issued 290,795 Ordinary Shares in respect of the net 

cash amount, relating to the six months to 30 June 2015. The 
issue price was 114.68 pence per Ordinary Share, equivalent to 
the prevailing NAV of 116.68 pence per Ordinary Share less the 
interim dividends paid in June and August 2015 of, in aggregate, 
2.0 pence per Ordinary Share. 

Following these issues of Ordinary Shares, the relevant 
members of the Manager as at the year end had the following 
beneficial interests:

TRITAX PARTNER

Mark Shaw

Colin Godfrey

James Dunlop

Henry Franklin

NUMBER OF SHARES 
HELD

PERCENTAGE OF ISSUED 
SHARE CAPITAL AS AT  
31 DECEMBER 2015

320,094

248,535

248,535

196,436

0.05%

0.04%

0.04%

0.03%

The Board has concluded that, on the basis of our assessment 
above, the continuing appointment of the Manager on the  
terms agreed is in the interests of the Company’s Shareholders 
as a whole.

The Management Engagement Committee will review the 
continuing appointment of all of the Company’s principal service 
providers and the performance of the Manager on an annual 
basis and ensure they are in the best interests of Shareholders 
as a whole. 

Stephen Smith 
Chairman of the Management Engagement Committee 
16 March 2016

64     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Board recognises the importance of maintaining strong 
relationships with Shareholders and the Directors place a 
great deal of importance on communication. The Manager, the 
Company’s broker and the Company’s joint financial adviser 
regularly meet Shareholders and take calls from them. The 
Board also receives periodic feedback from its broker and joint 
financial adviser on Shareholder issues. 

During the year, the Manager devoted time to meeting with 
existing Shareholders and prospective new investors in the UK, 
the US, and the Netherlands, in particular. In November and 
December 2015, the Company’s broker, Jefferies International 
Limited (“Jefferies”), together with Colin Godfrey, undertook a 
specific programme of consultation with 18 of the Company’s 
largest Shareholders, representing 53% of the share register in 
order to gauge their views on the Company’s performance to 
date and ascertain what, if any, concerns they had in relation to 
the Company’s future. Jefferies presented a formal report to the 
Board on the feedback received from these Shareholders, the 
contents of which were discussed and noted at the December 
Board meeting. The feedback, which was highly positive overall, 
has been taken into account by the Board.

The Manager has also hosted several “Big Box” site visits for 
existing and prospective investors during the year and will 
continue the initiative in 2016, with the first event having taken 
place in January 2016, which included a visit to the assets in 
Castle Donington (let to Marks & Spencer) and Worksop (let  
to B&Q). 

Shareholders are encouraged to attend and vote at the 
Company’s general meetings so they can discuss governance 
and strategy and the Board can enhance its understanding 
of Shareholders’ issues. The Board makes itself available at 
the Company’s general meetings to answer any Shareholder 
questions and the Chairman makes himself available, as 
necessary, outside of these meetings to speak to Shareholders. 
The Board is currently establishing a programme of more 
informal opportunities for Shareholders to meet with the 
Directors, in particular the Chairman and senior members of the 
Manager. The Board has also recently appointed Jim Prower as 
the Senior Independent Director who will be an alternate point 
of communication for Shareholders. The Board is contactable by 
emailing the Company Secretary at bigboxcosec@tritax.co.uk.

The Company ensures that any price sensitive information is 
released to all Shareholders at the same time and in accordance 
with regulatory requirements. The Company’s Annual Report 
and Interim Report are dispatched to Shareholders by mail and 
are also available to download from the Company’s Website 
.  
The Manager also produces a quarterly fact sheet summarising 
the events of the previous quarter which is available on the 
Company’s Website.

See www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk/investors/#company-documents

65     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Annual statement
As the Board has no Executive Directors, it does not consider 
it necessary to establish a separate Remuneration Committee. 
The Board as a whole is therefore responsible for discussions 
regarding remuneration. The Directors’ remuneration is 
disclosed in this Remuneration Report, which will be presented 
at the AGM for Shareholders’ consideration and approval.

Directors’ remuneration policy
Under the Company’s Articles of Association, all Directors are 
entitled to the remuneration determined from time to time by 
the Board. The Independent Non-Executive Directors each 
received a pay increase of £10,000 per annum on 22 July 2015 
backdated to 1 January 2015 in recognition of the additional 
time spent by each Director on the Company’s affairs compared 
to that originally anticipated, reflected by the Company’s 
considerable expansion since its IPO in December 2013. 

The Company’s policy is to determine the level of Directors’ 
fees with regard to those payable to Non-Executive Directors 
in the industry generally, individual Directors’ Board and 
Audit Committee responsibilities, and the time each Director 
dedicates to the Company’s affairs. 

The Directors are entitled only to their annual fee and 
their reasonable expenses. No element of the Directors’ 
remuneration is performance related, nor does any Director 
have any entitlement to pensions, share options or any long-
term incentive plans from the Company.

Annual report on remuneration
Each Director has been appointed pursuant to a letter of 
appointment dated 18 November 2013, except for Mark Shaw 
whose letter of appointment is dated 8 November 2013. No 
Director has a service contract with the Company, nor are any 
such contracts proposed. The Directors’ appointments can 
be terminated in accordance with the Articles and without 
compensation. 

Each Director, other than Mark Shaw, is entitled to receive a fee 
from the Company at a rate determined in accordance with the 
Articles. The Directors are each paid an annual fee of £40,000 
per annum, other than the Chairman (Richard Jewson) who 
is currently entitled to a fee of £70,000 per annum, and the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee (Jim Prower), who is currently 
entitled to a fee of £45,000 per annum.

The fees paid to the current Directors in the year to 31 December 
2015, which have been audited, are set out in the table below. 

In addition, each Director is entitled to recover all reasonable 
expenses properly incurred in connection with performing  
his duties as a Director. Directors’ expenses for the year to  
31 December 2015 totalled £1,877. No other remuneration was 
paid or payable during the year to any Director.

DIRECTOR*

Richard Jewson Chairman

Jim Prower

Stephen Smith

Total

*   As Chairman of the Company’s Manager, Mark Shaw is not entitled to receive a fee.

2015

ANNUAL FEES 
£

£70,000

£45,000

£40,000

TOTAL 
£

£70,000

£45,000

£40,000

2014
TOTAL 
£

£60,000

£35,000

£30,000

£155,000

£125,000

66     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Statement of voting at general meeting
The Company is committed to ongoing Shareholder dialogue 
and takes an active interest in voting outcomes. Where there 
are substantial votes against resolutions in relation to Directors’ 
remuneration the Company will seek the reasons for any 
such vote and will detail any resulting actions in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
and the Directors’ Remuneration Report were approved by 
Shareholders at the AGM held on 15 April 2015. The voting on 
the respective resolutions was as follows:

VOTES
CAST

FOR AGAINST

VOTES
WITHHELD

337,094,403 100% 0% 2,260,800

RESOLUTION

Directors’
Remuneration Policy

Directors’
Remuneration Report

Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests
The Directors are not required to hold shares in the Company.  
At 31 December 2015, the Directors held the following interests 
in the Company’s shares:

DIRECTOR

Richard Jewson (Chairman)*

Jim Prower*

Stephen Smith

Mark Shaw

NUMBER OF SHARES 
HELD

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARE 
CAPITAL AS AT  
31 DECEMBER 2015

50,000

23,760

–

0.007%

0.004%

–

320,094

0.047%

337,094,403 100% 0% 2,260,800

*   The shareholdings of Richard Jewson and Jim Prower are not significant and, 

therefore, do not compromise their independence. 

Total Shareholder return
The graph below shows the total Shareholder return (as required 
by company law) of the Company’s Ordinary Shares relative to 
a return on a hypothetical holding over the same period in the 
FTSE All-Share Index and the FTSE All-Share REIT Index. 

Richard Jewson acquired an additional 4,545 shares under the 
Open Offer on 16 February 2016.

Other items
The Company maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance cover, at its expense, on the Directors’ behalf.

Total Shareholder return is the measure of returns provided by  
a Company to Shareholders reflecting share price movements 
and assuming reinvestment of dividends.

Richard Jewson Chairman
16 March 2016

Total Shareholder return (p)

130

120

110

100

90

Price
change

Total
return

20.1%

24.1%

7.4%

10.6%

(2.5%)

0.9%

5
1
n
a
J

5
1
b
e
F

5
1
r
a
M

5
1
r
p
A

5
1
y
a
M

5
1
n
u
J

5
1

l

u
J

5
1
g
u
A

5
1
p
e
S

5
1
t
c
O

5
1
v
o
N

5
1
c
e
D

Tritax Big Box             FTSE All-Share Index             FTSE All-Share REIT Index

Source: Bloomberg

67     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Introduction
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, 
including the Company’s audited financial statements as at, and 
for the year ended, 31 December 2015.

Directors’ interests in shares
The Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares are disclosed in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report 

.

The Directors’ Report, together with the Strategic Report 
comprise the “Management Report”, for the purposes of 
Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.1.5R.

Statutory information contained elsewhere in the  
Annual Report
Information required to be part of this Directors’ Report can be 
found elsewhere in the Annual Report and is incorporated into 
this report by reference, as indicated in the relevant section. 

Financial results and dividends
The financial results for the year can be found in the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

.

During the year, the following interim dividends amounting to,  
in aggregate, 3.00 pence per share were declared and paid:

•  On 22 April 2015, an interim dividend of 1.0 pence per share 
was paid to Shareholders on the register on 20 March 2015;

•  On 15 July 2015, an interim dividend of 1.5 pence per share 

was paid to Shareholders on the register on 19 June 2015; and

•  On 23 September 2015, an interim dividend of 0.5p per share 
was paid to Shareholders on the register on 4 September 2015.

An additional interim dividend in respect of the six months 
ended 31 December 2015 of 3.00 pence per share was 
declared on 26 January 2016, which was paid on 9 March 2016 to 
Shareholders on the register on 12 February 2016.

Directors 
The names of the Directors who served during the year are 
set out in the Board of Directors pages 
biographical details. 

, together with their 

The Company maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance cover, at its expense, on the Directors’ behalf.

Future developments
An indication of the likely future developments of the Company’s 
business is set out in the Strategic Report 

.

Political donations
No political donations were made during the year.

Employees
The Group has no employees and therefore no employee share 
scheme. 

Financial instruments
Details of the Group’s financial risk management objectives and 
policies, together with its exposure to material financial risks, 
are set out in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements 

.

Share capital 
As part of the Company’s IPO on 9 December 2013, the Company 
issued 200,000,000 Ordinary Shares at a price of 100 pence per 
share. The shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund 
Market of the London Stock Exchange and the Channel Islands 
Stock Exchange Authority Limited (“CISEA”) and listed on the 
Official List of the CISEA. This was followed by the placing of an 
additional 19,980,000 Ordinary Shares in June 2014.

On 30 July 2014, the Company’s shares were listed on the 
premium segment of the Financial Conduct Authority’s Official 
List and were admitted to trading on the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange. The Company simultaneously issued 
145,631,068 Ordinary Shares, approved a share issuance 
programme under which the Company was authorised to issue 
up to 350,000,000 Ordinary Shares between July 2014 and 
July 2015 (the “Share Issuance Programme”), and approved the 
cancellation of its trading on the CISEA and of its listing on the 
Official List of the CISEA, which both took effect on 5 August 
2014. Pursuant to the Share Issuance Programme, the Company 
issued 104,761,904 Ordinary Shares in December 2014. 

In March 2015, the Company issued 175,557 Ordinary Shares 
pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement and

68     

See Strategic Report p1-46
See Group Statement of Comprehensive Income p78
See The Board of Directors p54-55

See Directors’ Remuneration Report p66-67
See note 22, Financial Risk Management p98-100

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015  
a further 159,090,909 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Share 
Issuance Programme. In June 2015, the Company issued 
47,787,607 Ordinary Shares as a final tranche under the Share 
Issuance Programme. In September 2015, the Company issued 
a further 290,795 Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Investment 
Management Agreement. 

As at 31 December 2015, there were 677,840,088 Ordinary 
Shares in issue.

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER

GROSS 
PROCEEDS (£)

Balance at start of the year

470,495,220

–

Shares issued in March 2015

159,266,466 175,186,477

Shares issued in June 2015

47,787,607 53,999,996

Shares issued in September 2015

290,795

333,484

Balance at end of the year

677,840,088 229,519,957

On 16 February 2016, the Company issued a further 161,290,323 
Ordinary Shares under a prospectus dated 27 January 2016.

Restrictions on transfer of securities in the Company
There are no restrictions on the transfer of securities in the 
Company, except as a result of:

•  the FCA’s Listing Rules, which require certain individuals to 

have approval to deal in the Company’s shares; and

•  the Company’s Articles of Association, which allow the Board 
to decline to register a transfer of shares or otherwise impose  
a restriction on shares, to prevent the Company or the 
Manager breaching any law or regulation.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between holders 
of securities that may result in restrictions on transferring 
securities in the Company.

Securities carrying special rights
No person holds securities in the Company carrying special 
rights with regard to control of the Company.

Going concern
The Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage 
its financing and other business risks. The Board is, therefore, 
of the opinion that the going concern basis adopted in the 
preparation of the Annual Report is appropriate. Please refer 

to the Accountability section as covered within Governance on 
pages 58-59 for greater detail.

Greenhouse gas emissions reporting
The Board has considered the requirement to disclose the 
Company’s measured carbon emissions sources under the 
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) 
Regulations 2013.

During the year ended 31 December 2015:

•  Any emissions from the Group’s properties have been the 

tenants’ responsibility rather than the Group’s, so the principle 
of operational control has been applied; 

•  Any emissions that are either produced from the 

Company’s registered office or from offices used to provide 
administrative support are deemed to fall under the Manager’s 
responsibility; and

•  The Group has not leased or owned any vehicles which fall 
under the requirements of Mandatory Emissions Reporting.

As such, the Board believes that the Company has no reportable 
emissions for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 29 February 2016, the Company is aware of the following 
substantial shareholdings, which were directly or indirectly 
interested in 3% or more of the total voting rights in the 
Company’s issued share capital:

NO. OF ORDINARY 
SHARES

% HOLDING OF 
ISSUED SHARE 
CAPITAL

INVESTOR

Aviva plc

BlackRock, Inc

Quilter Cheviot Limited

Smith & Williamson  
Holdings Limited

Baillie Gifford & Co

Brooks Macdonald Group plc

East Riding of Yorkshire 
Council

59,163,154

51,119,307

39,127,056

33,389,799

30,237,935

27,386,296

27,347,333

Brewin Dolphin Limited

25,617,428

7.05

6.09

4.66

3.98

3.60

3.26

3.26

3.05

69     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE: DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Amendment of Articles of Association
The Articles may be amended by a special resolution of the 
Company’s Shareholders.

Events subsequent to the year end date
For details of events since the year end date, please refer to  
note 32 

.

Powers of the Directors
The Board will manage the Company’s business and may 
exercise all the Company’s powers, subject to the Articles, the 
Companies Act and any directions given by the Company by 
special resolution.

Powers in relation to the Company issuing its shares
At a general meeting on 25 July 2014, the Directors were 
granted authority to allot Ordinary Shares in accordance with 
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, inter alia, up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £3,500,000 (based on a further 
350,000,000 Ordinary Shares issued with a nominal amount 
of £0.01 per Ordinary Share) pursuant to the Share Issuance 
Programme and for premium management purposes. The 
Directors were also granted authority to issue those Ordinary 
Shares non-pre-emptively and wholly for cash. Such authority 
expired on 8 July 2015. 

Further, at the Annual General Meeting held on 15 April 2015, 
the Directors were granted a general authority to allot Ordinary 
Shares in accordance with section 551 of the Companies 
Act 2006 up to an aggregate nominal amount of £3,136,634 
(based on a further 313,663,400 shares issued with a nominal 
amount of £0.01 per Ordinary Share). Of those Ordinary Shares, 
the Directors were also granted authority to issue up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £470,495 (based on 47,049,500 
Ordinary Shares with a nominal amount of £0.01 per Ordinary 
Share) non-pre-emptively and wholly for cash. These authorities 
expire at the next Annual General Meeting.

Change of control
Under the Group’s financing facilities, any change of control at 
the borrower or immediate parent company level may trigger  
a repayment of the outstanding amounts to the lending banks. 
In certain facilities, the change of control provisions also include 
a change of control at the ultimate parent company level.

Appointment and replacement of Directors
Details of the process by which Directors can be appointed or 
replaced are included in the Nomination Committee Report 

.

Independent auditor
BDO LLP has expressed its willingness to continue as auditor for 
the financial year ending 31 December 2016. A resolution relating 
to this appointment will be tabled at the forthcoming AGM.

Manager and service providers
The Manager during the year was Tritax Management LLP. 
Details of the Manager and the Investment Management 
Agreement are set out in the Management Engagement 
Committee Report 

.

The Company’s administration was delegated to Capita Sinclair 
Henderson Limited.

Disclosure of information to the auditor
The Directors who were members of the Board at the time  
of approving the Directors’ Report have confirmed that:

•  So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditor is not aware; and

•  Each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have 
taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s AGM will be held at the offices of  
Taylor Wessing LLP, 5 New Street Square, London EC4A 3TW  
at 10:00am on 11 May 2016.

This report was approved by the Board on 16 March 2016.

Tritax Management LLP Company Secretary
16 March 2016

Company Registration Number: 08215888

70     

See Nomination Committee Report, Appointment process p57

See note 32, Subsequent events p104 
See Management Engagement Committee Report p63-64

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the Group and parent company financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare the Group and 
Company financial statements for each financial year. The Group 
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted 
by the European Union and the Company financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the Directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company and of the profit or loss for the Group for that year. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent;

•  For the Group financial statements, state whether they have 
been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the Group financial statements;

•  For the Company financial statements, state whether they have 
been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 
100 Applications of Financial Reporting Requirements (“FRS 
100”) and Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure 
Framework (“FRS 101”), as adopted in the year, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the Company 
financial statements; and

•  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 
Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
, a Strategic 
responsible for preparing a Directors’ Report 
Report 
 and a Corporate 
, a Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Governance Statement 
regulations. These can be found at pages 68-70, 1-46, 66-67 and 
48-49 respectively.

 that comply with that law and those 

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report, 
including the financial statements, is made available on a website. 
Financial statements are published on the Company’s Website 
in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which 
may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s Website is the responsibility of 
the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the 
ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Directors’ responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation and, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company 
and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole;

•  The Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development 

and performance of the business and the position of the 
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that they face; and

•  The Annual Report and accounts taken as a whole is fair, 

balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy.

Signed on behalf of the Board by:

Richard Jewson Chairman
16 March 2016

71     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE
DEPOSITARY STATEMENT

Established in 2013, Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP is an 
FCA regulated firm that works in conjunction with the Manager 
and the Company to act as depositary. Consisting exclusively 
of qualified and trainee accountants and alternative specialists, 
we represent net assets of US$70bn and deploy our services 
to 80 alternative investment funds across various jurisdictions 
worldwide. Our role as depositary primarily involves oversight 
of the control environment of the Company, in line with UK 
regulatory requirements.

Our cash monitoring activity provides oversight of all the 
Company held bank accounts with specific testing of bank 
transactions triggered by share issues, property income 
distributions via dividend payments, acquisitions and third-
party financing. We review whether cash transactions are 
appropriately authorised and timely. The objective of our asset 
verification process is to perform a review of the legal title of 
all properties held by the Group and shareholding of holding 
companies beneath the Company. We test whether on an 
ongoing basis the Company is being operated by the Manager 
in line with the Company’s prospectus and the internal control 
environment of the Manager. This includes review of the 
Company’s and its subsidiaries decision papers and minutes.

We work with the Manager in discharging our duties, holding 
formal meetings with senior staff on a quarterly basis and 
submitting quarterly reports to the Manager and the Company, 
which are then presented to the Board of Directors, setting out 
work performed and the corresponding findings for the period.

In the year ended 31 December 2015, our work included 
the review of two equity and two management share issues, 
eleven acquisitions, five third-party financing arrangements 
and four property income distributions. Based on the work 
performed during this period, we confirm that no issues came 
to our attention to indicate that controls are not operating 
appropriately. 

Rachael Lyon Head of Client Services
For and on behalf of Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP
London
United Kingdom
16 March 2016

Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP is a limited liability partnership 
registered in England and Wales (with registered number 
OC388007).

72     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015GOVERNANCE
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of Tritax Big Box REIT plc 

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the  
state of the Group’s and the parent company’s affairs as  
at 31 December 2015 and of the Group’s profit for the year 
then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and,  
as regards the Group’s financial statements, Article 4 of the  
IAS Regulation.

Overview

Materiality

Overall Group materiality of £10.0 million 
which represents 0.8% of total assets.

Audit scope

The whole Group was subject to a full audit.

We have obtained an understanding of 
the controls in place at the Group which 
assisted us in identifying and assessing risks 
of material misstatement due to fraud or 
error as well as assisting us in determining 
the most appropriate audit strategy.

Valuation of the investment property portfolio 
and in particular  property under construction 
(forward funded assets).

Areas of focus

What has 
changed since 
our 2014 audit

We increased our focus on the risks 
associated with investment property under 
construction as a result of the increase in 
the significance of these assets.

We reduced our assessment of risk arising 
from inappropriate revenue recognition 
because revenue is due contractually under 
long term property lease agreements with 
single tenants and there were no significant 
new lease incentives in 2015.

Statement of Financial Position and parent company Balance 
Sheet, the Group Statement of Changes in Equity, the Group 
Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 
of the Group financial statements is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in preparing the parent company financial 
statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards.

Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and 
performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements 
on the audit and in forming our audit opinion. Materiality is assessed 
on both quantitative and qualitative grounds.

 £10.0 million
Materiality 
Performance materiality    £7.5 million
  £1.5 million
Specific materiality 
  £0.1 million
Reporting threshold 

Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually 
or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of the users of the financial statements.

We determined materiality for the Group financial statements as 
a whole to be £10.0 million (2014: £6.0 million), which was set at 
0.8% of Group total assets (2014: 0.8%). This provides a basis 
for determining the nature and extent of our risk assessment 
procedures, identifying and assessing risk of material 
misstatement and determining the nature and extent of further 
audit procedures. 

We determined that the carrying value of investment property  
would be the most appropriate basis for determining overall 
materiality given that the Group’s investment property 
balance accounts for around 92% (2014: 82%) of the Group’s 
total assets and the fact that users of the Group’s financial 
statements are primarily focused on the valuation of the 
investment property portfolio.

What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements of Tritax Big Box 
REIT plc for the year ended 31 December 2015 which comprise 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group 

We determined that for other account balances, classes 
of transactions and disclosures not related to investment 
properties, a misstatement of less than materiality for the financial 
statements as a whole could influence the economic decisions  
of users. We have determined that materiality for these areas 

73     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE: INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

should be £1.5 million (2014: £0.6 million), which was set at 5% 
(2014: 5%) of EPRA adjusted earnings. EPRA adjusted earnings 
excludes the impact of the net surplus on revaluation of 
investment properties and interest rate derivatives. 

Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance 
level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level 
the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessment, together with our 
assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, our 
judgment was that overall performance materiality for the 
Group should be 75% (2014: 75%) of materiality, namely  
£7.5 million (2014: £4.5 million).

Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered 
as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the 
Committee all individual audit differences in excess of £100,000 
(2014: £75,000) as well as differences below this threshold that, 
in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the 
quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in the 
light of other relevant qualitative considerations.

An overview of the scope of an audit of the financial 
statements
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (ISAs UK & Ireland).
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of:

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the 

Group’s and parent company’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made 

by the Directors; and 

In addition we read all the financial and non financial information 
in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with 
the audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of 
performing our audit. If we become aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for 
our report.

Tailoring the scope of our audit and our assessment of risks 
of material misstatement
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing 
the risks of material misstatements in the financial statements. 
In particular we looked at where the Directors make subjective 
judgements. We also addressed the risk of management 
override of internal controls, including assessing whether there 
was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of 
material misstatement due to fraud. 

The Group operates solely in the United Kingdom and through 
one segment, investment property. The Group audit team 
performed all the work necessary to issue the Group and parent 
company audit opinion, including undertaking all of the audit 
work on the key risks of material misstatement.

The table opposite shows the risks we identified that had the 
greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation 
of resources in the audit, and the directing of efforts of the 
engagement team, together with our audit response to the risks. 
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

This year we included accounting for investment properties 
under construction (forward funded assets) as a key area of 
focus given that some 25% of the Group’s properties were under 
construction during the year and accounting for such assets is 
typically more complex than the Group’s standing assets.

Last year we included revenue recognition as a key area; this 
year we have reduced our risk assessment given that, in our 
view, the risk of material misstatement from inappropriate 
revenue recognition within the Group’s portfolio of investment 
property is low because of the long term contractual nature of 
the Group’s rental income and because there were no significant 
new lease incentives in 2015 (a potential area of judgement).

•  the overall presentation in the financial statements. 

74     

The Audit Committee’s consideration of the judgements set out 
 on page 61.
in this section is set out 

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015RISK

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE RISK

We obtained an understanding of the approach to the 
valuation of both investment properties and properties under 
construction.

We met with the Group’s external valuer, who valued all of the 
Group’s investment properties, to understand the assumptions 
and methodologies used in valuing these properties, the 
market evidence supporting the valuation assumptions and 
the valuation movements in the year.

We used our knowledge and experience to evaluate and 
challenge the valuation assumptions, methodologies and the 
unobservable inputs used.

We agreed the accuracy of the key observable valuation inputs 
supplied to and used by the external valuer and Directors as 
appropriate.

We assessed the competency, independence and objectivity 
of the external valuer.

For properties under construction we assessed project costs 
and progress of development and verified the forecast costs to 
complete included in the valuations through cost analysis.

For such forward funded assets we also reviewed the 
accounting treatment of licence fees receivable from the 
developer during the construction phase as well as the 
treatment of any lease incentives with the pre let tenant,  
by reference to the agreement with the tenant.

Valuation of investment property portfolio, including 
properties under construction (forward funded assets)
The valuation of investment property requires significant 
judgement and estimates by management and the external valuer 
and is therefore considered a significant risk due to the subjective 
nature of certain assumptions inherent in each valuation.

The Group’s investment property portfolio includes:

•  Standing investments: these are existing properties that are 
currently let. They are valued using the income capitalisation 
method.

•  Properties under construction: these are properties being 
built under forward funded agreements with developers 
and which have agreed pre lets with tenants. Such assets 
have a different risk and investment profile to standing 
investments. They are valued using the residual method  
(ie by estimating the fair value of the completed project 
using the income capitalisation method less estimated costs 
to completion and an appropriate developer’s margin).

Any input inaccuracies or unreasonable bases used in the 
valuation judgements (such as in respect of estimated rental 
value and yield profile applied and estimated costs to complete 
for assets under construction) could result in a material 
misstatement of the income statement and statement of 
financial position. 

There is also a risk that management may influence the 
significant judgements and estimates in respect of property 
valuations in order to achieve property valuation and other 
performance targets to meet market expectations.

Additionally, properties under construction may involve licence 
fees receivable from the developer during the construction 
phase and lease incentives to the pre let tenant. Accounting for 
such assets is typically more complex than for standing assets.

, the Directors are responsible for the 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial 
Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might 
state to the Company’s members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and 
the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

75     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE: INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited 

financial statements; or 

•  the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 

audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006;

•  the information given in the Strategic Report and the 

Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and

•  the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement 

 on pages 58-59 with respect to internal control  

set out 
and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting 
processes is consistent with the financial statements.

Statement regarding the Directors’ assessment of principal 
risks, going concern and longer term viability of the Company
We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to in 
relation to:

•  the Directors’ confirmation in the annual report that they have 
carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing 
the entity, including those that would threaten its business 
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Company acquired  
in the course of performing our audit; or 

•  is otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have 
identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired 
during the audit and the Directors’ statement that they consider 
the Report and Accounts is fair, balanced and understandable 
and whether the Report and Accounts appropriately discloses 
those matters that we communicated to the Audit Committee 
which we consider should have been disclosed.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you 
if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns 

adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or

•  the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ 

Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made;

•  the disclosures in the annual report that describe those risks 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;

require for our audit; or

•  the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about 
whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing them and their 
identification of any material uncertainties to the entity’s 
ability to continue to do so over a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial statements; or

•  the Directors’ explanation in the annual report as to how 

they have assessed the prospects of the entity, over what 
period they have done so and why they consider that period 
to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they 
have a reasonable expectation that the entity will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period of their assessment, including any related 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications 
or assumptions.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion, information in the Report and Accounts is:

76     

•  a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared  

by the Company.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

•  the Directors’ statement 

, set out on page 59, in relation to 

going concern and longer-term viability; and

•  the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating  
to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the  
UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review by 
the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Richard Levy (senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor
London
United Kingdom
16 March 2016

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England 
and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Group Statement of Financial Position 
Group Cash Flow Statement 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
Notes to the Consolidated Accounts 
  1.   Corporate information 
  2.   Basis of preparation 
  3.  Significant accounting judgements,  

78
79
80
81
82
82 
82 

  estimates and assumptions 

82 
  4.  Summary of significant accounting policies  83 
87 
  5.  Standards issued but not yet effective 
87 
  6.  Total property income 
87 
  7.  Service charge expenses 
88 
  8.  Administrative and other expenses 
88 
  9.  Directors’ remuneration 
88 
 10.  Finance income 
89 
 11.  Finance expense 
89 
 12.  Taxation 
90 
 13.  Earnings per share 
91 
 14.  Dividends paid 
92 
 15.  Investment property 
94 
 16.  Investments 
95 
 17.  Trade and other receivables 
95 
 18.  Cash held at bank 
95 
 19.  Trade and other payables 
96 
 20.  Bank borrowings 
97 
 21.  Interest rate derivatives 
98 
 22.  Financial risk management 
100 
 23.  Capital management 
101 
 24.  Share capital 
101 
 25.  Share premium 
102 
 26.  Capital reduction reserve 
102 
 27.  Retained earnings 
103 
 28.  Net asset value per share (NAV) 
103 
 29.  Operating leases 
104 
 30.  Transactions with related parties 
104 
 31.  Capital commitments 
104
 32.   Subsequent events 
105
Company Balance Sheet 
Company Reconciliation of Movement in 
Shareholders’ Funds 
Notes to the Company Accounts 
  1.  Accounting policies 
  2.  Taxation 
  3.  Dividends paid 
  4.  Investments 
  5.  Trade and other receivables 
  6.  Cash held at bank 
  7.  Trade and other payables 
  8.  Share capital 
  9.  Share premium 
 10.  Capital reduction reserve 
 11.  Net asset value per share (NAV) 
 12.  Related party transactions 
13.   Guarantees 

106
107
107 
109 
109 
109 
111 
111 
111 
112 
113 
113 
114 
114 
114

DHL, SKELMERSDALE  

Our Big Box in Skelmersdale, Lancashire, let to DHL. 
This is a highly specified and fully fitted distribution 
facility, located approximately one mile from 
Junction 4 of the M58 and five miles from Junction 6 
of the M6. The port of Liverpool is approximately  
14 miles. DHL has committed significant capital 
expenditure to fit the unit out, in order to fulfil a new 
distribution contract; the unit will also operate as a 
multi-contracted facility.

77     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Gross rental income
Service charge income
Service charge expense

Net rental income

Administrative and other expenses

Operating profit before changes in fair value of investment properties

Changes in fair value of investment properties

Operating profit 

Finance income 
Finance expense
Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives

Profit before taxation

Tax charge on profit for the year

Total comprehensive income (attributable to the Shareholders)

Earnings per share – basic 
Earnings per share – diluted 

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

43,784
1,415
(1,431)

43,768

(7,830)

35,938

106,751

142,689

272
(6,983)
(1,994)

133,984

–

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

18,603
511
(511)

18,603

(3,603)

15,000

31,668

46,668

205
(2,452)
(2,577)

41,844

–

133,984

41,844

21.56p
21.54p

15.10p
15.10p

Note

6
6
7

8

15

10
11
21

12

13
13

78     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2015

Non-current assets
Investment property
Interest rate derivatives

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash held at bank

Total current assets

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Deferred rental income
Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Bank borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets 

Equity
Share capital
Share premium reserve
Capital reduction reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Net asset value per share – basic
Net asset value per share – diluted
EPRA net asset value per share

At
31 December
2015
£’000

1,157,854
8,635

1,166,489

19,733
68,586

88,319

1,254,808

(11,828)
(24,243)

(36,071)

(377,635)

(377,635)

At
31 December
2014
£’000

586,179
2,379

588,558

30,668
98,616

129,284

717,842

(7,332)
(6,048)

(13,380)

(200,933)

(200,933)

(413,706)

(214,313)

841,102

503,529

6,778
52,738
605,758
175,828

841,102

124.09p
124.01p
124.68p

4,705
272,536
184,444
41,844

503,529

107.02p
107.02p
107.57p

Note

15
21

17
18

19

20

24
25
26
27

28
28
28

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Richard Jewson Chairman

79     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year (attributable to equity Shareholders) 
Less: changes in fair value of investment properties
Add: changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives
Less: finance income 
Add: finance expense
Accretion of tenant lease incentive 
Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in deferred income
Increase in trade and other payables
Cash received as part of corporate acquisitions

Cash generated from operations 

Tax paid

Net cash flow generated from operating activities 

Investing activities
Purchase of investment properties 
Forward funded payment
Licence fees received
Interest received
Amounts transferred into restricted cash deposits
Amounts transferred out of restricted cash deposits

Net cash flow used in investing activities 

Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of Ordinary Share capital 
Cost of share issues 
Bank borrowings drawn
Bank borrowings repaid
Loan arrangement fees paid
Bank interest paid
Interest rate cap premium paid
Proceeds from disposal of interest rate cap
Dividends paid to equity holders

Net cash flow generated from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year

Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

80     

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

Note

133,984
(106,751)
1,994
(272)
6,983
(2,206)
(12,135)
3,597
162
1,283

26,639

(112)

26,527

(437,607)
–
16,590
289
(5,851)
783

(425,796)

229,520
(4,726)
186,897
(5,500)
(6,080)
(5,663)
(8,324)
74
(22,027)

364,171

(35,098)

94,306

59,208

41,844
(31,668)
2,577
(205)
2,452
(937)
(1,787)
7,332
3,194
–

22,802

–

22,802

(555,696)
(27,204)
1,514
115
(4,310)
–

(585,581)

480,901
(9,594)
215,144
(11,500)
(2,658)
(1,418)
(4,956)
–
(8,834)

657,085

94,306

–

94,306

18
18

20
20

18

18

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 January 2015

Total comprehensive income

Issue of Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (March 2015)
Share issue expenses in relation to Equity issue (March 2015)
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (June 2015)
Share issue expenses in relation to Equity issue (June 2015)
Shares issued in relation to management contract
Share based payments
Transfer of share based payments to liabilities to  
reflect settlement
Cancellation of share premium account

Dividends paid:
Third interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014 
(0.80 pence)
First interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(1.00 pence)
Second interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(1.50 pence)
Third interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(0.50 pence)

31 December 2015

1 November 2013

Total comprehensive income

Issue of Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to IPO 
Share issue expenses in relation to IPO
Shares issued in relation to Tap (June 2014)
Share issue expenses in relation to Tap (June 2014)
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (July 2014)
Share issue expenses in relation to further Equity issue (July 2014)
Shares issued in relation to management contract
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue  
(December 2014)
Share issue expenses in relation to further Equity issue 
(December 2014)
Share based payments
Transfer of share based payments to liabilities to  
reflect settlement
Cancellation of share premium account

Dividends paid:
First interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014 
(1.85 pence)
Second interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014 
(1.50 pence)

31 December 2014

1,591
–
477
–
5
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

Undistributable reserves

Distributable reserves

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Capital reduction
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Total
£’000

4,705

272,536

184,444

41,844

503,529

–

–

173,409
(3,547)
53,522
(1,078)
515
–

–
(442,619)

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

133,984

133,984

–
–
–
–
–
836

175,000
(3,547)
53,999
(1,078)
520
836

–
442,619

(836)
–

( 836)
–

–

–

–

–

(3,764)

(4,707)

(9,446)

(3,388)

–

–

–

–

(3,764)

(4,707)

(9,446)

(3,388)

6,778

52,738

605,758

175,828

841,102

50

–

1,950
–
200
–
1,456
–
1

–

–

198,000
(4,000)
20,579
(402)
148,544
(3,042)
121

1,048

108,952

–
–

–
–

–

–

(2,216)
–

–
(194,000)

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
194,000

(4,070)

(5,486)

–

50

41,844

41,844

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
320

(320)
–

–

–

199,950
(4,000)
20,779
(402)
150,000
(3,042)
122

110,000

(2,216)
320

(320)
–

(4,070)

(5,486)

4,705

272,536

184,444

41,844

503,529

81     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 comprise the results of the Company 
and its subsidiaries and were approved by the Board for issue on 16 March 2015. Tritax Big Box REIT plc (“the Company”) is a public 
listed company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s Ordinary Shares are admitted to the official list of 
the UK Listing Authority, a division of the Financial Conduct Authority, and traded on the London Stock Exchange.

The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report 

 on pages 1-46.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulations.

The prior period is for a period of greater than 12 months, due to the change of year end of the Company to align it with the 
calendar year. As a result the comparative information disclosed in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income is not directly 
comparable.

The Group’s financial information has been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified for the Group’s investment properties 
and interest rate derivatives, which have been measured at fair value through the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

The consolidated financial information is presented in Sterling, which is also the Group’s functional currency, and all values are 
rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000), except where otherwise indicated.

The Group has chosen to adopt EPRA best practice guidelines for calculating key metrics such as net asset value and earnings per share.

2.1. Going concern 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as explained within Accountability 

 on pages 58-59.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Group’s financial information requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting 
date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to 
the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

3.1. Judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial information:

Business combinations
The Group acquires subsidiaries that own investment properties. At the time of acquisition, the Group considers whether each 
acquisition represents the acquisition of a business or the acquisition of an asset. The Group accounts for an acquisition as a 
business combination where an integrated set of activities is acquired in addition to the property. 

Where such acquisitions are not judged to be the acquisition of a business, they are not treated as business combinations. Rather, 
the cost to acquire the corporate entity is allocated between the identifiable assets and liabilities of the entity based upon their 
relative fair values at the acquisition date. Accordingly, no goodwill or additional deferred tax arises.

82     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015Operating lease contracts – the Group as lessor
The Group has acquired investment properties that are subject to commercial property leases with tenants. The Group has 
determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, particularly the duration of the lease terms 
and minimum lease payments, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and so accounts 
for the leases as operating leases.

Fair valuation of investment property
The fair value of investment property is determined, by independent property valuation experts, to be the estimated amount for 
which a property should exchange on the date of the valuation in an arm’s length transaction. Properties have been valued on an 
individual basis. The valuation experts use recognised valuation techniques applying the principles of both IAS 40 and IFRS 13. 

The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation – Professional 
Standards January 2014 (“the Red Book”). Factors reflected include current market conditions, annual rentals, lease lengths and  
location. The significant methods and assumptions used by valuers in estimating the fair value of investment property are set out in 
note 15 

.

Fair valuation of interest rate derivatives
In accordance with IAS 39, the Group values its interest rate derivatives at fair value. The fair values are estimated by the loan 
counterparty with revaluation occurring on a quarterly basis. The counter parties will use a number of assumptions in determining 
the fair values including estimations over future interest rates and therefore future cash flows. The fair value represents the net 
present value of the difference between the cash flows produced by the contracted rate and the valuation rate.

Group refinancing arrangements
The Group undertook a debt refinancing during the year, to lower its cost of borrowing and provide it with flexible debt 
arrangements. In accordance with IAS39, the Group has evaluated whether or not the refinancing represents an extinguishment 
of the old financial instruments and whether this would give rise to a gain or loss being recognised in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. In doing so, the Group has considered that it has met all criteria for the refinancing not to be considered 
an extinguishment of a liability, which includes, existing borrower and lender relationships, the qualitative test and the 10% present 
value test of cash flows, where the net present value of future cash flows of the refinanced instrument do not differ from those of the 
existing instrument by more than 10%.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, as at the 
year end date.

4.2. Subsidiaries
Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of 
the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee and the ability of the 
investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed wherever facts and circumstances indicate that 
there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

4.3. Segmental information
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment business, being the investment in the United 
Kingdom in Big Box assets.

83     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

4.4. Investment property and investment property under construction
Investment property comprises completed property that is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Property held 
under a lease is classified as investment property when it is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for 
sale in the ordinary course of business or for use in production or administrative functions.

The corresponding entry upon recognising lease incentives or fixed/minimum rental uplifts is made to investment property.  
For further details please see Accounting Policy note 4.14.1 
.

Investment property is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred and is measured initially at cost 
including transaction costs. Transaction costs include transfer taxes, professional fees for legal services and other costs incurred in 
order to bring the property to the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment 
property is stated at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values are included in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise under IAS 40 Investment Property. 

Investment properties under construction are financed by the Group where the Group enters into contracts for the development 
of a pre-let property under a funding agreement. All such contracts specify a fixed amount of consideration. The Group does not 
expose itself to any speculative development risk as the proposed building is pre-let to a tenant under an agreement for lease and 
the Group enters into a fixed price development agreement with the developer. Investment properties under construction are initially 
recognised at cost (including any associated costs), which reflect the Group’s investment in the assets. Subsequently, the assets are 
remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of investment properties under construction is estimated as the fair value 
of the completed asset less any costs still payable in order to complete, which include an appropriate developer’s margin.

Additions to properties include costs of a capital nature only. Expenditure is classified as capital when it results in identifiable future 
economic benefits, which are expected to accrue to the Group. All other property expenditure is written-off in the Group Statement 
of Comprehensive Income as incurred.

Investment properties cease to be recognised when they have been disposed of or withdrawn permanently from use and no future 
economic benefit is expected from disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset would result in either gains or losses at the retirement or disposal of investment property. Any gains or losses are recognised 
in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year of retirement or disposal.

4.5. Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments, comprising interest rate caps and swaps for hedging purposes, are initially recognised at cost 
and are subsequently measured at fair value being the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the 
agreement at the period end date, taking into account current interest rate expectations and the current credit rating of the 
Company and its counterparties. The gain or loss at each fair value remeasurement date is recognised in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Premiums payable under such arrangements are initially capitalised into the Group Statement of Financial 
Position, subsequently they are remeasured and held at their fair values.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure 
fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs significant to the fair 
value measurement as a whole.

4.6. Fair value hierarchy
Level 1:   Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:   Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or  

indirectly observable.

Level 3:   Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

84     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
 
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether 
transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation at the end of each reporting period.

4.7. Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount.  
Where the time value of money is material, receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. A provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover balances in full. 
Balances are written-off when the probability of recovery is assessed as being remote.

4.8. Forward funded pre-let investments
The Group enters into forward funding agreements for pre-let investments.

4.8.1. Forward funded prepayments
Under the terms of certain Development Funding Agreements, the Group may choose to pay the total fixed price construction  
cost to the developer upon entering into the Agreement, which is to be held in a restricted bank account. This will be classified as  
a forward funded prepayment on the Group Statement of Financial Position. As construction costs are incurred, funds are released 
subject to the authorisation of the Group’s subsidiary that has contracted the development, along with appropriate monitoring 
surveyor sign off. Accordingly, the initial amount paid into the restricted bank account shown as a forward funded prepayment,  
will reduce as construction costs are incurred and funds are released from the restricted account and capitalised accordingly.

4.8.2. Licence fees receivable
During the period between initial investment in a forward funded agreement and the rent commencement date, the Group receives 
licence fee income. This is payable by the developer to the Group throughout this period and typically reflects the approximate level 
of rental income that is expected to be payable under the lease, as and when practical completion is reached. Under IFRS such 
licence fees are deducted from the cost of the investment and are shown as a receivable. Any economic benefit of the licence fee 
is reflected within the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income as a movement in the fair value of investment property and not 
within gross rental income. 

4.9. Cash held at bank
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less. Cash held at bank also includes amounts held in restricted accounts to cover future rent-
free periods; this is not available for everyday use.

4.10. Trade payables
Trade payables are initially recognised at their fair value; being at their invoiced value inclusive of any VAT that may be applicable. 
Payables are subsequently measured at cost.

4.11.1 Bank borrowings
All bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of attributable transaction costs. Any attributable transaction costs 
relating to the issue of the bank borrowings are amortised through the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income over the life of 
the debt instrument on a straight-line basis. After initial recognition, all bank borrowings are measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest method.

4.11.2 Refinancing arrangements
The Group accounts for refinancing exchanges with an existing lender by considering both quantitative and qualitative indicators 
of extinguishment or modifications. Where the net present value of the future cash flows of the refinanced instrument do not differ 
from those of the existing instrument by more than 10%, the quantitative criteria are met to treat the exchange as a modification. 
The indicators of qualitative factors as to modification or extinguishment are considered a judgement as referred to in 3.1. Where an 
extinguishment exists the new instrument is recognised at fair value and the difference between that and the carrying value of the 
old instrument is recognised as a gain or loss in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.  

85     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

4.12. Share-based payments
The expense relating to share based payments is accrued over the period in which the service is received and is measured at the 
fair value of those services received. The extent to which the expense is not settled at the reporting period end is transferred to a 
liability with a view that there is an expectation that the payment will be settled in cash. Contingently issuable shares are treated as 
dilutive to the extent that based on market factors prevalent at the reporting period date the shares would be issuable.

4.13. Dividends payable to Shareholders
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity 
dividends are recognised when approved by the Shareholders at an Annual General Meeting.

4.14. Property income 

4.14.1. Rental income 
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment property is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term  
and is included in gross rental income in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. A rental adjustment is recognised from the 
rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews, where the Directors are reasonably certain that the rental uplift will be agreed. 
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are recognised as an expense over the lease term on the 
same basis as the lease income.

For leases, which contain fixed or minimum uplifts, the rental income arising from such uplifts is recognised on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

Tenant lease incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The lease 
term is the non-cancellable period of the lease together with any further term for which the tenant has the option to continue the 
lease where, at the inception of the lease, the Directors are reasonably certain that the tenant will exercise that option.

Amounts received from tenants to terminate leases or to compensate for dilapidations are recognised in the Group Statement  
of Comprehensive Income when the right to receive them arises.

4.14.2. Service charges, insurances and other expenses recoverable from tenants
Income arising from expenses recharged to tenants is recognised in the period in which the compensation becomes receivable. 
Service and insurance charges and other such receipts are included in net rental income gross of the related costs, as the Directors 
consider that the Group acts as principal in this respect.

4.15. Finance income
Finance income is recognised as interest accrues on cash balances held by the Group. Interest charged to a tenant on any overdue 
rental income is also recognised within finance income.

4.16. Finance costs
Finance costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with bank and other borrowings. Any finance 
costs that are separately identifiable and directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that takes a period  
of time to complete are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which  
they occur. 

4.17. Taxation
Taxation on the profit or loss for the period not exempt under UK REIT regulations comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is 
expected tax payable on any non-REIT taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the period 
end date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

86     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
5. STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
The following are new standards, interpretations and amendments, which are not yet effective and have not been early adopted in 
this financial information, that will or may have an effect on the Group’s future financial statements:

IFRS 9:   Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018 subject to EU endorsement);
IFRS 15:  Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2017 subject to EU endorsement);
IFRS 16:  Leases (effective 1 January 2019).

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the Group’s 
financial statements in the period of initial application, other than on presentation and disclosure.

6. TOTAL PROPERTY INCOME

Rental income – freehold property
Rental income – long leasehold property
Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rental uplifts

Gross rental income

Property insurance recoverable
Service charges recoverable

Total insurance/service charge income

Total property income

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

32,893
8,685
2,206

43,784

1,234
181

1,415

45,199

14,851
2,815
937

18,603

460
51

511

19,114

Included within rental income is £2.21 million (2014: £0.94 million) of accrued contracted rental income, relating to fixed or 
minimum uplift rental reviews or rent-free lease incentives. 

 See note 15.

Revenue from three individual tenants represents £4.99 million, £5.49 million and £5.72 million respectively of gross rental income 
and therefore each individually representing more than 10% of gross rental income.

7. SERVICE CHARGE EXPENSES

Property insurance expense
Service charge expense 

Total property expenses

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

1,250
181

1,431

460
51

511

87     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

8. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES

Investment management fees
Directors’ remuneration (note 9)

Auditor’s fees
– Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts
– Fees payable for the review of the Company’s interim accounts
– Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s initial accounts
– Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries
– Fees payable for taxation services

Total Auditor’s fee
Corporate administration fees
Regulatory fees
Legal and professional fees
Marketing and promotional fees
Other administrative costs

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

6,310
173

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

2,330
154

129
20
–
32
75

256
358
25
448
94
166

44
14
9
27
60

154
254
25
488
95
103

7,830

3,603

The Auditor has also received £62,000 in respect of providing reporting accountant services in connection with the two equity 
issuances occurring during the year. A total £132,000 has been incurred in respect of due diligence and advisory services provided 
in connection with the acquisition of Group assets. The fees relating to the share issuances have been treated as share issue 
expenses and offset against share premium. The fees in relation to the acquisition of assets have been capitalised in to the cost of 
the respective assets.

9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ fees 
Employer’s National Insurance

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

155
18

173

141
13

154

A summary of the Directors’ emoluments, including the disclosures required by the Companies Act 2006, is set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. As Chairman of the Company’s Manager, Mark Shaw is not entitled to receive a fee.

10. FINANCE INCOME

Interest received on bank deposits

88     

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

272

272

205

205

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
 
11. FINANCE EXPENSE

Interest payable on bank borrowings
Commitment fees payable on bank borrowings
Swap interest payable
Amortisation of loan arrangement fees

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

5,843
118
76
946

6,983

2,142
–
–
310

2,452

The total interest payable on financial liabilities carried at amortised cost comprises interest and commitment fees payable on bank 
borrowings of £6.48 million (2014: £2.14 million) of which £0.52 million were capitalised in the year (2014: £nil) and amortisation of 
loan arrangement fees of £1.08 million (2014: £0.31 million) of which £0.13 million (2014: £nil) were capitalised in the year. The total 
interest payable on bank borrowings specifically drawn to finance the construction of investment properties was capitalised in the 
current and preceding period.

12. TAXATION
a) Tax charge in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

UK corporation tax

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

–

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

–

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 21% to 20% was effective from 1 April 2015. In addition, the Government 
announced its intention to further reduce the UK corporation tax rates from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017. Accordingly, these rates 
have been applied in the measurement of the Group’s tax liability at 31 December 2015.

b) Factors affecting the tax credit for the year
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate of 20.25% (31 December 2014: 21.71%) 
REIT exempt income
Non-taxable items
Transfer pricing adjustment
Residual losses

Total tax credit

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

133,984

27,131
(5,927) 
(21,114) 
343 
(433) 

–

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

41,844

9,084
(2,672)
(6,406)
144
(150)

–

89     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year. As there are dilutive instruments 
outstanding, both basic and diluted earnings per share are quoted below.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following:

For the year ended 31 December 2015

Basic earnings per share 
Adjustment for dilutive shares to be issued
Diluted earnings per share

Adjustments to remove:
Changes in fair value of investment properties (note 15)
Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives (note 21)

EPRA2 basic earnings per share
EPRA2 diluted earnings per share 

Adjustments to include:
Licence fee receivable on forward funded developments
Interest capitalised on forward funded developments

Adjusted basic earnings per share 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 

For the period 1 November 2013 to 31 December 2014

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

Adjustments to remove:
Changes in fair value of investment properties (note 15)
Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives (note 21)

EPRA2 basic and diluted earnings per share

Adjustments to include:
Licence fee receivable on forward funded developments

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share 

1  Based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue throughout the year.
2  European Public Real Estate Association.

Net profit
attributable to
Ordinary
Shareholders
£’000

133,984

133,984

Weighted average
number of
Ordinary
Shares 1
Number

621,514,696
415,179
621,929,875

Earnings
per share
Pence

21.56p

21.54p

(106,751)
1,994

29,227
29,227

9,519
(708)

38,038
38,038

621,514,696
621,929,875

4.70p
4.70p

621,514,696
621,929,875

6.12p
6.12p

41,844

277,169,193

15.10p

(31,668)
2,577

12,753

710

277,169,193

4.60p

13,463

277,169,193

4.86p

90     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
 
14. DIVIDENDS PAID

Third interim dividend in respect of period ended 
31 December 2014 at 0.80 pence per Ordinary Share 

First interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015 at 1.00 pence per 
Ordinary Share (31 December 2014: 1.85 pence)

Second interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015 at 1.50 pence per 
Ordinary Share (31 December 2014: 1.50 pence)

Third interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015 at 0.50 pence per 
Ordinary Share

Total dividends paid

Total dividends paid for the year
Total dividends unpaid but declared for the year

Total dividends declared for the year

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

3,764

4,707

9,446

3,388

21,305

3.00p
3.00p

6.00p

–

4,070

5,486

–

9,556

3.35p
0.80p

4.15p

On 23 February 2015, the Company announced the declaration of a third interim dividend in respect of the period from 1 November 
2014 to 31 December 2014 of 0.80 pence per Ordinary Share, which was payable on 18 March 2015 to Ordinary Shareholders on 
the register on 6 March 2015.

On 6 March 2015, the Company announced the declaration of a first interim dividend in respect of the period from 1 January 2015 
to 28 February 2015 of 1.00 pence per Ordinary Share which was payable on 22 April 2015 to Shareholders on the register on  
20 March 2015.

On 8 June 2015, the Company announced the declaration of a second interim dividend in respect of the period 1 March 2015 to  
31 May 2015 of 1.50 pence per Ordinary Share which was payable on 15 July 2015 to Shareholders on the register on 19 June 2015.

On 21 August 2015, the Company announced the declaration of a third interim dividend in respect of the period 1 June 2015 to  
30 June 2015 of 0.50 pence per Ordinary Share which was payable on 23 September 2015 to Shareholders on the register on  
4 September 2015.

On 27 January 2016, the Company announced the declaration of a fourth interim dividend in respect of the period 1 July 2015 to  
31 December 2015 of 3.00 pence per Ordinary Share which was payable on 9 March 2016 to Shareholders on the register on  
12 February 2016.

91     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY
In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, the investment property has been independently valued at fair value by 
CBRE Limited (“CBRE”), an accredited independent valuer with a recognised and relevant professional qualification and 
with recent experience in the locations and categories of the investment properties being valued. The valuations have been 
prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards January 2014 (“the Red Book”) and incorporate the 
recommendations of the International Valuation Standards Committee which are consistent with the principles set out in IFRS 13.

The Valuer in forming its opinion make a series of assumptions, which are typically market related such as net initial yields 
and expected rental values and are based on the Valuer’s professional judgement. The Valuer has sufficient current local and 
national knowledge of the particular property markets involved and has the skills and understanding to undertake the valuations 
competently.

The valuations are the ultimate responsibility of the Directors. Accordingly, the critical assumptions used in establishing the 
independent valuation are reviewed by the Board.

All corporate acquisitions during the year have been treated as asset purchases rather than business combinations because they 
are considered to be acquisitions of properties rather than businesses. 

As at 1 January 2015
Property additions
Fixed rental uplift1
Transfer of completed property to investment property
Change in fair value during the year

As at 31 December 2015

As at 1 November 2013
Property additions
Fixed rental uplift1
Change in fair value during the period

As at 31 December 2014

Investment
 property
 freehold
£’000

467,320
152,983
2,132
41,191
57,265

720,891

–
442,698
937
23,685

467,320

Investment
 property
long leasehold
£’000

Investment
 property
under construction
£’000

110,150
133,363
74
–
17,108

8,709
176,372
–
(41,191)
32,378

Total
£’000

586,179
462,718
2,206
–
106,751

260,695

176,268

1,157,854

–
103,375
–
6,775

110,150

–
7,501
–
1,208

8,709

–
553,574
937
31,668

586,179

1  Included within the carrying value of investment property is £3.14 million in respect of accrued contracted rental uplift income. This balance arises as a result of the IFRS 
treatment of leases with fixed or minimal rental uplifts and rent-free periods, which requires the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
The difference between this and cash receipts change the carrying value of the property against which revaluations are measured. Also see note 6.

Investment property at fair value
Forward funding prepayments (note 17)
Licence fee receivable
Capital commitments
Restricted cash (note 18)

Total portfolio valuation* 

* Including costs to complete on forward funded development assets.

The valuation summary is set out in the Strategic Report 

, page 35.

92     

31 December
2015
£’000

1,157,854
–
4,602
139,221 
9,378 

1,311,055

31 December
2014
£’000

586,179
27,204
1,587
–
4,310

619,280

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
Fair value hierarchy
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy for investment property:

Date of
valuation

Total
£’000

Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
£’000

Significant
observable inputs
(Level 2)
£’000

Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
£’000

Assets measured at fair value:
Investment properties 

Investment properties 

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

1,157,854

586,179

–

–

–

–

1,157,854

586,179

There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during any of the periods, nor have there been any transfers between 
Level 2 and Level 3 during any of the periods.

The valuations have been prepared on the basis of Market Value (MV), which is defined in the RICS Valuation Standards, as:

“The estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and  
a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably,  
prudently and without compulsion.”

Market Value as defined in the RICS Valuation Standards is the equivalent of fair value under IFRS.

The following descriptions and definitions relating to valuation techniques and key unobservable inputs made in determining fair 
values are as follows:

Valuation techniques: market comparable method
Under the market comparable method (or market comparable approach), a property’s fair value is estimated based on comparable 
transactions in the market.

Unobservable input: passing rent
The rent at which space could be let in the market conditions prevailing at the date of valuation (range: £838,500-£5,490,254 per annum).

Unobservable input: rental growth
The estimated average increase in rent based on both market estimations and contractual arrangements. A reduction of the 
estimated future rental growth in the valuation model would lead to a decrease in the fair value of the investment property and an 
inflation of the estimated future rental growth would lead to an increase in the fair value. No quantitative sensitivity analysis has 
been provided for estimated rental growth as a reasonable range would not result in a significant movement in fair value.

Unobservable input: net initial yield
The net initial yield is defined as the initial gross income as a percentage of the market value (or purchase price as appropriate) plus 
standard costs of purchase (range: 4.25%-7.00%).

Sensitivities of measurement of significant unobservable inputs
As set out within significant accounting estimates and judgements above, the Group’s property portfolio valuation is open to 
judgements and is inherently subjective by nature.

As a result the following sensitivity analysis has been prepared:

Increase/(decrease) in the fair value of investment 
properties as at 31 December 2015

Increase/(decrease) in the fair value of investment 
properties as at 31 December 2014

-5% in 
passing rent
£’000

+5% in 
passing rent
£’000

+0.25% in 
net initial yield
£’000

-0.25% in 
net initial yield
£’000

(65,553)

65,553

(63,563)

69,716

(30,964)

30,964

(26,835)

29,381

93     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

16. INVESTMENTS
The Group comprises a number of companies, all subsidiaries included within these financial statements are noted below:

TBBR Holdings 1 Limited
TBBR Holdings 2 Limited
Tritax Acquisition 1 Limited
Baljean Properties Limited
Tritax Acquisition 2 Limited
Tritax Acquisition 2 (SPV) Limited
The Sherburn RDC Unit Trust 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 3 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 4 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 4 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 5 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 5 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 6 Limited
Sonoma Ventures Limited
Tritax Acquisition 7 Limited
Tritax Ripon Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 8 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 8 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 9 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 9 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 10 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 10 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 11 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 11 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 12 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 12 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 13 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 13 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 14 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 14 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 15 Limited 
Tritax Worksop Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 16 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 16 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 17 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 17 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 18 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 18 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 19 Limited 
Tritax Harlow Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 20 Limited 
Tritax Lymedale Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 21 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 21 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 22 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 22 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 23 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 23 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 24 Limited 
Tritax Knowsley Limited 

94     

Principal activity
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment

Country of incorporation
Jersey
Jersey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Jersey
Jersey
Jersey
UK
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
BVI
Jersey
Guernsey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
BVI
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
Guernsey
Jersey
Guernsey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
Isle of Man

Ownership %
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 201517. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Forward funded prepayment
Trade receivables
Licence fee receivable
Prepayments and other receivables
VAT

As at 31 December 2015, some trade receivables were past due but not impaired, as set out below.

Past due but not impaired

< 30 days
30-60 days
60-90 days
90 days+

18. CASH HELD AT BANK

Cash and cash equivalents to agree with cash flow
Restricted cash

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

–
2,110
4,602
98
12,923

19,733

1,202
–
853
55

2,110

27,204
 1,718
 1,587 
159
–

30,668

1,718
–
– 
–

1,718

31 December
2015
£’000

59,208
9,378

68,586

31 December
2014
£’000

94,306
4,310

98,616

Restricted cash represents amounts relating to future rent-free periods on certain assets within the portfolio or rental to-up amounts, 
where a cash deduction against the net purchase price was agreed with the vendor. Currently the cash is held in an account at the 
bank that has debt security over the asset to cover the periods of cash shortfall as set out in the lease. The restricted cash is not 
readily convertible to cash available on demand.

Cash and cash equivalents reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows totalled £59.21 million (2014: £94.31 million) as 
at the year end, which excludes long-term restricted cash deposits totalling £9.38 million (2014: £4.31 million). Total cash held at 
bank as reported in the Group Statement of Financial Position is £68.59 million (2014: £98.62 million).

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables
Bank loan interest payable
Accruals
VAT 
Tax liability

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

19,969
1,326
2,881
–
67

24,243

1,997
723
1,763
1,490
75

6,048

The tax liability arises from the acquisition of a number of special purpose vehicles (SPV’s) during the current and prior period. The tax 
liability wholly relates to the period prior to Group ownership. Any tax liability was fully accrued for within the take on accounts of the SPV.

95     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

20. BANK BORROWINGS
A summary of the drawn and undrawn bank borrowings in the year is shown below:

As at 1 January 2015
Bilateral bank borrowings agreed in the year
Bank borrowings refinanced in the year
Syndicated bank borrowings agreed in the year

As at 31 December 2015

As at 1 November 2013
Bank borrowings drawn in the period
Bank borrowings available but undrawn in the period

As at 31 December 2014

Bank
borrowings
drawn
£’000

203,644
84,740
(253,343)
350,000

385,041

–
203,644
–

203,644

Bank
borrowings
undrawn
£’000

13,172
21,313
–
150,000

184,485

–
–
13,172

13,172

Total
£’000

216,816
106,053
(253,343)
500,000

569,526

–
203,644
13,172

216,816

The Group entered into three separate bilateral facilities during the year, drawing on £84.7 million of debt whilst having undrawn 
debt facilities available of £34.5 million at the year end in respect of the Ocado, Erith facility. The facilities are secured against 
individual investment properties, the asset owning entities and certain intermediary holding companies of those subsidiaries.

On 2 October 2015, the Group agreed a new £500 million secured debt facility with a syndicate of four lenders; Barclays Bank PLC, 
Helaba, Wells Fargo Bank N.A. and ING Real Estate Finance (UK) B.V. The facility comprises a £320 million term loan, which was 
drawn immediately, a further £80 million term loan and a £100 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility included 
an overdraft component of £10 million. As at the year end, the Group has drawn £350 million under this facility. The facility is 
fully cross-collateralised against a portfolio of assets, the asset owning entities and certain intermediary holding companies. The 
Company provides a full guarantee on behalf of each obligor in respect of each and every lender.

The Group used proceeds from the syndicated facility to refinance £253.3 million of its bilateral debt arrangements, which had been 
provided by Barclays and Santander. Its existing loans with Helaba remain outside the facility and are unaffected. There were no 
early redemption charges payable on any of the loans that were refinanced. 

Each of the Group’s debt facilities has an interest charge which is payable quarterly based on a margin above 3 month Libor. The 
weighted average margin payable by the Group on its debt portfolio as at the year end was 1.42% (2014: 1.76%) above 3 month Libor.

The Group has been in compliance with all of the financial covenants of the above facilities as applicable throughout the year 
covered by these financial statements.

Any associated fees in arranging the bank borrowings unamortised as at the period end are offset against amounts drawn on the 
facilities as shown in the table below:

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

Bank borrowings drawn: due in more than one year
Less: Unamortised costs

Non-current liabilities: Bank borrowings

385,041
(7,406)

377,635

203,644
(2,711)

200,933

96     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
Maturity of bank borrowings

Repayable between 1 and 2 years
Repayable between 2 and 5 years
Repayable in over 5 years

31 December
2015
£’000

–
385,041
–

385,041

31 December
2014
£’000

–
203,644
–

203,644

The weighted average term to maturity of the Group’s debt as at the year end is 4.67 years. The syndicated facility has two,  
one-year extension options, exercisable after years one and two respectively. One of the bilateral facilities also has a one-year 
extension option exercisable after the first year. All of the options require lender consent, when taking these into account the 
weighted average term to maturity, for the Group, assuming all options were exercised, would be 6.51 years.

21. INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
To mitigate the interest rate risk that arises as a result of entering into variable rate linked loans, the Group entered into a number 
of interest rate derivatives during the year. Interest rate caps and an interest rate swap have been taken out in respect of each loan 
drawn to cap the rate to which 3 month Libor can rise, with each running coterminous to the initial term of the respective loans. 
The weighted average capped rate of Libor for the Group as at the year end was 1.52% (2014: 2.09%), which effectively caps the 
Group’s drawn borrowing facilities at an all-inclusive interest rate payable of 2.94% (2014: 3.85%). The total premium payable in the 
year towards securing the interest rate caps was £8.32 million.

Non-current assets: Interest rate derivatives

31 December
2015
Drawn
£’000

8,635

31 December
2014
Drawn
£’000

2,379

The interest rate derivatives are marked to market by the relevant counterparty banks on a quarterly basis in accordance with IAS 39. 
Any movement in the mark to market values of the derivatives are taken to the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Interest rate derivative valuation brought forward
Interest rate cap premium paid
Disposal of interest rate cap 
Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives

31 December
2015
Drawn
£’000

31 December
2014
Drawn
£’000

2,379
8,325
(75)
(1,994)

8,635

–
4,956
–
(2,577)

2,379

As part of the Group refinancing, on repayment of the borrowings to Santander, the Group disposed of one interest rate cap held 
against the loan. The Group received proceeds of £0.08 million on disposal.

97     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

21. INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES (CONTINUED)
It is the Group’s target to hedge at least 90% of the total debt portfolio using interest rate derivatives. As at the year end date the 
total proportion of hedged debt equated to 99.95%, as shown below.

31 December
2015
Drawn
£’000

31 December
2014
Drawn
£’000

Total bank borrowings (note 20)
Notional value of interest rate derivatives

Proportion of hedged debt

385,041
384,854

99.95%

203,644
198,918

97.68%

Fair value hierarchy
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy for interest rate derivatives:

Assets measured at fair value:
Interest rate derivatives 

Interest rate derivatives 

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

Date of
valuation

Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
£’000

Significant
observable inputs
(Level 2)
£’000

Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
£’000

–

–

8,635

2,379

–

–

Total
£’000

8,635

2,379

The fair value of these contracts are recorded in the Group Statement of Financial Position and is determined by forming an expectation 
that interest rates will exceed strike rates and discounting these future cash flows at the prevailing market rates as at the year end.

There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during any of the periods, nor have there been any transfers between 
Level 2 and Level 3 during any of the periods.

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities are those that arise directly from its operations: trade and other receivables, 
trade and other payables and cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s other principal financial liabilities are bank borrowings, the 
main purpose of which is to finance the acquisition and development of the Group’s investment property portfolio.

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Group’s financial instruments that are carried in 
the financial information:

Book value
31 December
2015
£’000

Fair value
31 December
2015
£’000

Book value
31 December
2014
£’000

Fair value
31 December
2014
£’000

Financial assets
Interest rate derivatives
Trade and other receivables1
Cash held at bank

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables2
Bank borrowings

8,635
6,786
68,586

8,635
6,786
68,586

2,379
3,447
98,616

2,379
3,447
98,616

24,176 
385,041 

24,176 
385,041 

(4,484)
203,644

(4,484)
203,644

1  Excludes VAT certain prepayments, other debtors and forward funded prepayments.
2 Excludes tax and VAT liablities.

Interest rate derivatives are the only financial instruments classified at fair value through profit and loss. All other financial assets  
are classified as loans and receivables and all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. All financial instruments were 
designated in their current categories upon initial recognition.

98     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
Risk management
The Group is exposed to market risk (including interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of Directors oversees 
the management of these risks. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks that are 
summarised below.

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair values of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The financial 
instruments held by the Group that are affected by market risk are principally the Group’s cash balances, bank borrowings along 
with a number of interest rate derivatives entered into to mitigate interest rate risk.

The Group monitors its interest rate exposure on a regular basis. A sensitivity analysis performed to ascertain the impact on  
profit or loss and net assets of a 50 basis point shift in interest rates would result in an increase of £1.53 million or a decrease  
of £1.19 million.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading 
to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risks from both its leasing activities and financing activities, including deposits 
with banks and financial institutions. Credit risk is assisted by tenants being required to pay rentals in advance under their lease 
obligations. The credit quality of the tenant is assessed based on an extensive credit rating scorecard at the time of entering into  
a lease agreement.

Outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying 
value of each class of financial asset.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables, primarily tenant rentals, are presented in the balance sheet net of allowances for doubtful receivables and are 
monitored on a case by case basis. Credit risk is primarily managed by requiring tenants to pay rentals in advance and performing 
tests around strength of covenant prior to acquisition. Any rentals past due as at the period end were received shortly after the  
year end.

Credit risk related to financial instruments and cash deposits
One of the principal credit risks of the Group arises with the banks and financial institutions. The Board of Directors believes that  
the credit risk on short-term deposits and current account cash balances are limited because the counterparties are banks, who  
are committed lenders to the Group, with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and, going forward, the finance charges, principal repayments 
on its borrowings and its commitments under forward funded development arrangements. It is the risk that the Group will encounter 
difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due, as the majority of the Group’s assets are property investments and are 
therefore not readily realisable. The Group’s objective is to ensure it has sufficient available funds for its operations and to fund its 
capital expenditure. This is achieved by continuous monitoring of forecast and actual cash flows by management ensuring it has 
appropriate levels of cash and available drawings to meet liabilities as they fall due.

99     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:

31 December 2015
Bank borrowings
Trade and other payables

31 December 2014
Bank borrowings
Trade and other payables

On demand
£’000

<3 months
£’000

3-12 months
£’000

–
–

–

–
–

–

1,947
24,176

26,123

1,180 
4,484

5,664

5,842
–

5,842

3,539
–

3,539

1-5 years
£’000

413,599
–

413,599

219,243
–

219,243

> 5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

–
–

–

–
–

–

421,388
24,176

445,564

223,962
4,484

228,446

Included within the contracted payments is £36.35 million (2014: £20.32 million) of bank interest payable up to the point of  
maturity across the facilities.

23. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it remains a going concern and continues to qualify for 
UK REIT status.

The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Manager, monitors and reviews the Group’s capital so as to promote the long-term 
success of the business, facilitate expansion and to maintain sustainable returns for Shareholders. The Group considers proceeds 
from share issuances, bank borrowings and retained earnings as capital. The Group’s policy on borrowings is as set out below:

The level of borrowing will be on a prudent basis for the asset class, and will seek to achieve a low cost of funds, while maintaining 
flexibility in the underlying security requirements, and the structure of both the portfolio and the REIT Group.

The Directors intend that the Group will maintain a conservative level of aggregate borrowings with a medium-term target of 40% 
of the Group’s gross assets. However, during the investment phase post admission, the Group’s target level of aggregate borrowings 
will be 45% of the Group’s gross assets.

The Group has complied with all covenants on its borrowings up to the date of this report. All of the targets mentioned above sit 
comfortably within the Group’s covenant levels which would include loan value, interest cover ratio and loan to projected project 
cost ratio. The Group LTV at the year end was 33.2% (2014: 32.9%).

Debt is secured at the asset and corporate level, subject to the assessment of the optimal financing structure for the Group and 
having consideration to key metrics including lender diversity, debt type and maturity profiles.

100     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015 
24. SHARE CAPITAL
The share capital relates to amounts subscribed for share capital at its nominal value:

31 December
2015
Number

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
Number

31 December
2014
£’000

Issued and fully paid at 1 pence each 

677,840,088

6,778

470,495,220

At beginning of year – £0.01 Ordinary Shares

Conversion to £0.01 Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to IPO December 2013
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issuance 
Shares issued in relation to management contract 

470,495,220

–
–
206,878,516
466,352

4,705

–
–
2,068
5

50,000

4,950,000
195,000,000
270,372,972
122,248

At end of year

677,840,088

6,778

470,495,220

4,705

50

–
1,950
2,704
1

4,705

On 6 March 2015 the Company announced that it intended to proceed with an institutional Placing and Offer for Subscription of  
new Ordinary Shares at a price of 110 pence per share. Following this on 19 March 2015 the Company announced it had exercised 
its right to increase the size of the Issue to £175 million. As a result, a total of 159,090,909 Ordinary Shares were issued at a price  
of 110 pence per Ordinary Share, of which 141,646,051 Ordinary Shares were be issued under the Placing and 17,444,858 Ordinary 
Shares will be issued pursuant to the Offer for Subscription.

On 9 March 2015 the Company announced that, in accordance with the terms of the management fee arrangements with the 
Manager pursuant to which 25% of the management fee is payable in new Ordinary Shares, it issued 175,557 Ordinary Shares at an 
issue price per Ordinary Share of 106.22 pence.

On 8 June 2015 the Company announced that it intended to proceed with an institutional Placing of new Ordinary Shares at a price 
of 113 pence per share. Following this on 18 June 2015 the Company announced that 47,787,607 new Ordinary Shares were to be 
issued under the Placing at a Placing Price of 113 pence per share raising gross proceeds of £54.0 million. 

On 18 September 2015 the Company announced that, in accordance with the terms of the management fee arrangements with the 
Manager pursuant to which 25% of the management fee is payable in new Ordinary Shares, it issued 290,795 Ordinary Shares at an 
issue price per Ordinary Share is 114.68 pence.

25. SHARE PREMIUM
The share premium relates to amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value:

Balance at beginning of year
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued in relation to IPO
Share issue expenses in relation to IPO
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued in relation to further equity issuance
Share issue expenses in relation to further Equity issuance
Transfer to capital reduction reserve (see note 26)
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued to management 

Balance at end of year

31 December
2015
£’000

272,536
–
–
226,931
(4,625)
(442,619)
515

52,738

31 December
2014
£’000

–
198,000
(4,000)
278,075
(5,660)
(194,000)
121

272,536

101     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

26. CAPITAL REDUCTION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of year
Transfer from share premium
Third interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014
First interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
Second interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015
Third interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015

Balance at end of year

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

184,444
442,619
(3,764)
(4,707)
(9,446)
(3,388)

605,758

–
194,000
–
(4,070)
(5,486)
–

184,444

On 3 June 2015, the Company by way of Special Resolution, cancelled the then value of its share premium account, by an Order of the 
High Court of Justice, Chancery Division. As a result of this cancellation, £422.6 million has been transferred from the share premium 
account, into the capital reduction reserve account. The capital reduction reserve account is classed as a distributable reserve.

Please refer to note 14 

 for details of the declaration of dividends to Shareholders.

27. RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance at beginning of year
Retained profit for the year

Balance at end of year

Retained earnings relates to all net gains and losses not recognised elsewhere.

31 December
2015
£’000

41,844
133,984

175,828

31 December
2014
£’000

–
41,844

41,844

102     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 201528. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE (NAV)
Basic NAV per share is calculated by dividing net assets in the Group Statement of Financial Position attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at the end of the year. As there are dilutive instruments 
outstanding, both basic and diluted NAV per share are shown below.

Net asset values have been calculated as follows:

Net assets per Group Statement of Financial Position

EPRA NAV

Ordinary Shares:
Issued share capital (number)

Basic net asset value per share
Dilutive shares in issue (number)
Diluted net asset value per share

Basic EPRA NAV per share
Dilutive shares in issue (number)
Diluted EPRA NAV per share

31 December
2015
£’000

841,102

845,673

31 December
2014
£’000

503,529 

506,106

677,840,088

470,495,220

124.09p
415,179
124.01p

124.76p
415,179
124.68p

107.02p

–

107.02p

107.57p

–

107.57p

EPRA NAV is calculated as net assets per the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position excluding fair value adjustments for 
debt-related derivatives.

29. OPERATING LEASES
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases receivable by the Group are as follows:

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

< 1 year
£’000

49,828

32,787

2-5 years
£’000

194,416

130,579

> 5 years
£’000

476,899

294,312

Total
£’000

721,143

457,678

103     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

30. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
For the year ended 31 December 2015 all Directors plus the Partners of the Manager are considered key management personnel. 
The terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement are described in the Directors’ Report. Details of the amount 
paid for services provided by Tritax Management LLP (“the Manager”) are provided in note 8 
the year end relating to the Investment Management Agreement was £2.34 million (2014: £1.01 million).

. The total amount outstanding at 

The total expense recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income relating to share based payments under the Investment 
Management Agreement was £0.84 million (2014: £0.31 million), of which £0.50 million (2014: £0.19 million) was outstanding at the 
year end.

Details of amounts paid to Directors for their services can be found within the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Throughout the year SG Commercial LLP (“SG Commercial”) has provided general property agency services to the Group.  
SG Commercial has been paid fees totalling £0.72 million (2014: £1.71 million) in respect of agency services for the year; this 
represents a total of 31% of agency fees paid by the Group during the year. There were £0.07 million (2014: £nil) of fees outstanding 
as at the year end. Of the four controlling Members of the Manager, namely Mark Shaw, Colin Godfrey, James Dunlop and Henry 
Franklin, all except Henry Franklin are also the controlling Members of SG Commercial. While there are currently no existing 
contractual arrangements between the Company and SG Commercial, the Company may choose to appoint SG Commercial in the 
future from time to time on either a sole or joint agency basis. Any such appointments have been and will continue to be made on 
normal market-based contractual terms. In the event that any such appointment is proposed by the Manager, the Board has and 
shall continue to be consulted and asked for its approval. 

Mark Shaw does not vote at any meeting of the Board relating to contractual terms to be agreed between the Company, the 
Manager and SG Commercial, nor with respect to any investment decision where SG Commercial is acting as agent in any capacity.

On 13 November 2014, the Board announced that it had exchanged contracts on The Range UK National Distribution Centre
(“NDC”) at Nimbus Park, Thorne, Doncaster for a purchase price of £48.5 million (net of acquisition costs). The vendor of the
property was Tritax Prime Distribution Income Fund, a limited partnership vehicle managed by the Manager. The four controlling
Partners of the Manager (or their beneficiaries), namely Mark Shaw, Colin Godfrey, James Dunlop and Henry Franklin had total
aggregated equity interests in the limited partnership of 2.14%.

31. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
The Group had capital commitments of £138.96 million in relation to its forward funded pre-let development assets outstanding as 
at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: £nil). All commitments fall due within one year from the date of this report.

32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 27 January 2016 the Company announced the declaration of an interim dividend in respect of the period from 1 July 2015 to  
31 December 2015 of 3.0 pence per Ordinary Share. 

On 27 January 2016 the Company announced a Placing, Open Offer and Offer for Subscription of new Ordinary Shares at a price  
of 124.0 pence per Ordinary Share. On 12 February 2016, the Company announced it had upscaled its equity raise to £200 million 
issuing 161,290,323 shares at a price of 124.0 pence per Ordinary Share. 

104     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 
Company Registration Number: 08215888

Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Called up share capital not paid
Cash held at bank 

Total current assets

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans from Group companies

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Loans from Group companies

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total net assets 

Equity
Share capital 
Share premium reserve 
Capital reduction reserve
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Net asset value per share – basic 
Net asset value per share – diluted
EPRA net asset value per share – basic and diluted

At
31 December
2015
£’000

At
31 December
2014
£’000

Note

4

5

6

7

8
9
10

11
11
11

547,810

547,810

186,507
–
22,381

208,888

284,694

284,694

139,045
–
67,266

206,311

756,698

491,005

(2,903)
(53,224)

(56,127)

–

–

(2,213)
(18,203)

(20,416)

(619)

(619)

(56,127)

(21,035)

700,571

469,970

6,778
52,738
605,758
35,297

700,571

103.35p
103.29p
103.29p

4,705
272,536
184,444
8,285

469,970

99.89p
99.89p
99.89p

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Richard Jewson Chairman

105     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN 
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

1 January 2015

Total comprehensive income

Issue of Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (March 2015)
Share issue expenses in relation to Equity issue (March 2015)
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (June 2015)
Share issue expenses in relation to Equity issue (June 2015)
Shares issued in relation to management contract
Share based payments
Transfer of share based payments to liabilities to  
reflect settlement
Cancellation of share premium account

Dividends paid:
Third interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014 
(0.80 pence)
First interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(1.00 pence)
Second interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(1.50 pence)
Third interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
(0.50 pence)

31 December 2015

1 November 2013

Total comprehensive income

Issue of Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to IPO 
Share issue expenses in relation to IPO 
Shares issued in relation to Tap
Share issue expenses in relation to Tap
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue (July 2014)
Share issue expenses in relation to Equity issue (July 2014)
Shares issued in relation to Management contract
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue  
(December 2014)
Share issue expenses in relation to further Equity issue 
(December 2014)
Share based payments
Transfer of share based payments to liabilities to  
reflect settlement
Cancellation of share premium account

Dividends paid:
First interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014  
(1.85 pence)
Second interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 
2014 (1.50 pence)

Share
capital
£’000

Share Capital reduction
reserve
£’000

premium
£’000

4,705

272,536

184,444

–

–

1,591
–
477
–
5
–

173,409
(3,547)
53,522
(1,078)
515
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
(442,619)

–
442,619

–

–

–

–

(3,764)

(4,707)

(9,446)

(3,388)

Retained
earnings
£’000

8,285

27,012

–
–
–
–
–
836 

(836)
–

–

–

–

–

Total
£’000

469,970

27,012

175,000
(3,547)
53,999
(1,078)
520
836

(836)
–

(3,764)

(4,707)

(9,446)

(3,388)

6,778

52,738

605,758

35,297

700,571

50

–

1,950
–
200
–
1,456
–
1

–

–

198,000
(4,000)
20,579
(402)
148,544
(3,042)
121

1,048

108,952

(2,216)
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–
(194,000)

–
194,000

–

–

(4,070)

(5,486)

–

8,285

50

8,285

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
320

(320)
–

–

–

199,950
(4,000)
20,779
(402)
150,000
(3,042)
122

110,000

(2,216)
320

(320)
–

(4,070)

(5,486)

31 December 2014

4,705

272,536

184,444

8,285

469,970

106     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 100 Application of Financial Reporting 
Requirements (“FRS 100”) and Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).

In the current year the Company adopted FRS 100 and FRS 101. In the previous years the financial statements were prepared in 
accordance with applicable UK accounting standards.

This change in the basis of preparation has not materially altered the recognition and measurement requirements previously applied 
in accordance with old UK GAAP. Consequentially the principal accounting policies are unchanged from the prior year. The change in 
basis or preparation has enabled the Company to take advantage of all of the available disclosure exemptions permitted by FRS 101  
in the financial statements, the most significant of which are summarised below. There have been no other material amendments to  
the disclosure requirements previously applied in accordance with old UK GAAP.

Disclosure exemptions adopted
In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by FRS 101. 
Therefore these financial statements do not include:

•  Certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS;
•  Certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital;
•  A statement of cash flows;
•  The effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted;
•  The disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and
•  Disclosure of related party transactions with other wholly owned members of Tritax Big Box REIT plc.

In addition, and in accordance with FRS 101 further disclosure exemptions have been adopted because equivalent disclosures are 
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These financial statements do not include certain disclosures in respect of:

•  Share based payments;
•  Financial instruments;
•  Fair value measurement other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value.

Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented 
its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The profit attributable to the Parent Company for the year ended  
31 December 2015 amounted to £27.01 million (period from 1 November 2013 to 31 December 2014: £8.28 million).

Basis of accounting
These financial statements have been presented as required by the Companies Act 2006 and have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and policies in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”).

Currency
The Company financial information is presented in Sterling which is also the Company’s functional currency and all values are 
rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000), except where otherwise indicated.

Other income
Other income represents dividend income which has been declared by its subsidiaries and is recognised at the point of which it is received.

107     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Dividends payable for shareholders
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity 
dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost or their recoverable amount. 
Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the 
terms receivable. The amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of 
the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade debtors, which are reported net, such provisions 
are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses. On confirmation that 
the trade debtor will not be collectable the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities including trade payables, other payables, accruals and amounts due to Group undertakings are originally 
recorded at fair value and subsequently stated at amortised cost under the effective interest method.

Investments in subsidiaries
The investments in subsidiary companies are included in the Company’s balance sheet at cost less provision for impairment. 

Share-based payments
The expense relating to share based payments is accrued over the period in which the service is received and is measured at the 
fair value of those services received. The extent to which the expense is not settled at the reporting period end is recognised as a 
liability as any shares outstanding remain contingently issuable. Contingently issuable shares are treated as dilutive to the extent 
that based on market factors prevalent at the reporting period date the shares would be issuable.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s financial information requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting 
date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to 
the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods. There were no significant accounting judgements, estimates 
or assumptions in preparing these financial statements.

108     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 20152. TAXATION

UK corporation tax

3. DIVIDENDS PAID

Third interim dividend in respect of period ended 31 December 2014  
at 0.80 pence per Ordinary Share 

First interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015  
at 1.00 pence per Ordinary Share (31 December 2014: 1.85 pence)

Second interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015  
at 1.50 pence per Ordinary Share (31 December 2014: 1.50 pence)

Third interim dividend in respect of year ended 31 December 2015  
at 0.50 pence per Ordinary Share (31 December 2014: 1.50 pence)

Total dividends paid

Total dividends paid for the year
Total dividends unpaid but declared for the year

Total dividends declared for the year

4. INVESTMENTS

As at 1 January 2015
Increase in investments via share purchase
Repayment of loan

As at 31 December 2015

As at 1 November 2013
Increase in investments via share purchase
Increase in investments via loan

As at 31 December 2014

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

–

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

–

Year ended
31 December
2015
£’000

For the period
1 November 2013 to
31 December
2014
£’000

3,764

4,707

9,446

3,388

21,305

3.00p
3.00p

6.00p

Loan
£’000

30,270
–
(30,270)

–

–
–
30,270

30,270

–

4,070

5,486

–

9,556

3.35p
0.80p

4.15p

Total
£’000

284,694
293,386
–

547,810

–
254,424
30,270

284,694

Shares
£’000

254,424
293,386
–

547,810

–
254,424
–

254,424

109     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

4. INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
The Company has the following subsidiary undertakings as at 31 December 2015:

TBBR Holdings 1 Limited
TBBR Holdings 2 Limited
Tritax Acquisition 1 Limited
Baljean Properties Limited
Tritax Acquisition 2 Limited
Tritax Acquisition 2 (SPV) Limited
The Sherburn RDC Unit Trust 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 3 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 4 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 4 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 5 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 5 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 6 Limited
Sonoma Ventures Limited
Tritax Acquisition 7 Limited
Tritax Ripon Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 8 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 8 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 9 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 9 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 10 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 10 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 11 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 11 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 12 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 12 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 13 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 13 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 14 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 14 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 15 Limited 
Tritax Worksop Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 16 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 16 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 17 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 17 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 18 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 18 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 19 Limited 
Tritax Harlow Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 20 Limited 
Tritax Lymedale Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 21 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 21 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 22 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 22 Limited 
Tritax REIT Acquisition 23 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 23 Limited 
Tritax Acquisition 24 Limited 
Tritax Knowsley Limited 

110     

Principal Activity
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment

Country of incorporation 
Jersey
Jersey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Jersey
Jersey
Jersey
UK
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
BVI
Jersey
Guernsey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
BVI
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
Guernsey
Jersey
Guernsey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
UK
Jersey
Jersey
Isle of Man

Ownership %
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015During the year the Company undertook a reorganisation of its subsidiary undertakings. The first step of the reorganisation was 
that TBBR Holdings 2 Limited, a subsidiary company issued share capital of £528.4 million to the Company which, in consideration 
for those shares, transferred ownership of its investments in certain subsidiaries to TBBR Holdings 2 Limited. No gain or loss was 
recognised on transfer of these investments as the investment in TBBR Holdings 2 was recognised at the carrying value of those 
investments transferred of £446.9 million.

The next step was that TBBR Holdings 1 Limited, another subsidiary company then issued share capital of £528.4 million to the 
Company which, in consideration for those shares, transferred ownership of its investment in TBBR Holdings 2 Limited to TBBR 
Holdings 1 Limited. Again, no gain or loss was recognised on transfer of these investments as the investment in TBBR Holdings 2 
was recognised at the carrying value of those investment transferred of £446.9 million.

The reorganisation has no impact on the Group financial statements or on the ultimate ownership of any subsidiary undertaking. 
The impact of the reorganisation on the Company is that at the year end the only direct subsidiary undertakings held by the 
Company were TBBR Holdings 1 Limited, Tritax REIT Acquisition 8 Limited, Tritax REIT Acquisition 9 Limited, Tritax REIT Acquisition 
16 Limited, Tritax REIT Acquisition 24 Limited and Tritax Knowsley Limited. The remaining subsidiary undertakings listed in this note 
are subsequently held indirectly via the Company’s investment in TBBR Holdings 1 Limited.

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts receivable from Group companies
Prepayments 
Other receivables

6. CASH HELD AT BANK

Cash held at bank

7. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables
Accruals

31 December
2015
£’000

186,346
18
143

186,507

31 December
2014
£’000

135,035 
16 
3,994

139,045

31 December
2015
£’000

22,381

22,381

31 December
2014
£’000

67,266

67,266

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

140
2,763

2,903

 823
1,390

2,213

111     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

8. SHARE CAPITAL

31 December
2015
Number

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
Number

31 December
2014
£’000

Issued and fully paid at 1 pence each 

677,840,088

6,778

470,495,220

At beginning of year – £1.00 Ordinary Shares

Conversion to £0.01 Ordinary Shares
Shares issued in relation to IPO December 2013
Shares issued in relation to further Equity issue 
Shares issued in relation to management contract 

470,495,220

–
–
206,878,516
466,352

4,705

–
–
2,068
5

50,000

4,950,000
195,000,000
270,372,972
122,248

At end of year

677,840,088

6,778

470,495,220

4,705

50

–
1,950
2,704
1

4,705

On 6 March 2015 the Company announced that it intended to proceed with an institutional Placing and Offer for Subscription of  
new Ordinary Shares at a price of 110 pence per share. Following this on 19 March 2015 the Company announced it had exercised 
its right to increase the size of the Issue to £175 million. As a result, a total of 159,090,909 Ordinary Shares were issued at a price  
of 110 pence per Ordinary Share, of which 141,646,051 Ordinary Shares will be issued under the Placing and 17,444,858 Ordinary 
Shares will be issued pursuant to the Offer for Subscription.

On 9 March 2015 the Company announced that, in accordance with the terms of the management fee arrangements with the 
Manager pursuant to which 25% of the management fee is payable in new Ordinary Shares, it issued 175,557 Ordinary Shares at an 
issue price per Ordinary Share of 106.22 pence.

On 8 June 2015 the Company announced that it intended to proceed with an institutional Placing of new Ordinary Shares at a price 
of 113 pence per share. Following this on 18 June 2015 the Company announced that 47,787,607 new Ordinary Shares were to be 
issued under the Placing at a Placing Price of 113 pence per share raising gross proceeds of £54.0 million. 

On 18 September 2015 the Company announced that, in accordance with the terms of the management fee arrangements with the 
Manager pursuant to which 25% of the management fee is payable in new Ordinary Shares, it issued 290,795 Ordinary Shares at an 
issue price per Ordinary Share is 114.68 pence.

112     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 20159. SHARE PREMIUM 
The share premium relates to amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value:

Balance at beginning of year
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued in relation to IPO
Share issue expenses in relation to IPO
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued in relation to further Equity issuances
Share issue expenses in relation to further Equity issuances
Transfer to capital reduction reserve (see note 10)
Share premium on Ordinary Shares issued in to management 

Balance at end of year

10. CAPITAL REDUCTION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of year
Transfer from share premium
Third interim dividend for the period ended 31 December 2014
First interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 
Second interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015
Third interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015

Balance at end of year

31 December
2015
£’000

272,536
–
–
226,931
(4,625)
(442,619)
515

52,738

31 December
2014
£’000

–
198,000
(4,000)
278,075
(5,660)
(194,000)
121

272,536

31 December
2015
£’000

31 December
2014
£’000

184,444
442,619
(3,764)
(4,707)
(9,446)
(3,388)

605,758

–
194,000
–
(4,070)
(5,486)
–

184,444

On 3 June 2015, the Company by way of Special Resolution, cancelled the then value of its share premium account, by an Order of the 
High Court of Justice, Chancery Division. As a result of this cancellation, £422.6 million has been transferred from the share premium 
account, into the capital reduction reserve account. The capital reduction reserve account is classed as a distributable reserve. Please 
refer to note 3 

 for all details surrounding the declaration of dividends to Shareholders.

113     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTES TO THE COMPANY ACCOUNTS

11. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE (NAV)
Basic NAV per share amounts are calculated by dividing net assets in the Company Balance Sheet attributable to ordinary equity
holders of the parent by the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at the end of the period. As there are dilutive instruments 
outstanding, both basic and diluted NAV per share are shown below.

Net asset values have been calculated as follows:

Net assets per Company Balance Sheet 
EPRA NAV

Ordinary Shares:
Issued share capital (number)

Net asset value per Share – Basic

EPRA net asset value per Share – Basic

Potentially issuable dilutive shares (number)

Net asset value per Share – Diluted

EPRA net asset value per Share – Basic

31 December
2015
£’000

700,571
700,571

31 December
2014
£’000

469,970 
469,970

677,840,088

470,495,220

103.35p

103.35p

415,179

103.29p

103.29p

99.89p

99.89p

–

99.89p

99.89p

EPRA NAV is calculated as net assets per the Company Balance Sheet excluding fair value adjustments for debt related derivatives. 

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose transactions with other members of the Group as the Company’s own 
financial statements are presented together with its consolidated financial statements.

For all other related party transactions please make reference to note 31 of the Group accounts 

 on page 102.

13. GUARANTEES
The Company provides a full guarantee on behalf of each obligor in respect of each and every lender with regards to the Group 
£500 million syndicated debt facility, as signed on 2 October 2015.

114     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
116
Company Information 
117
Financial Calendar 

I

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

I

A
D
D
T
O
N
A
L

I

ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS, 
BOGNOR REGIS  

Our Big Box in Bognor Regis, West Sussex, let to 
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. This is our first forward 
funded development completed in September 2015. 
The Technology and  Logistics Centre was built on  
a 18.95 acres site and will be used as a warehouse 
and distribution centre for inbound production parts,  
a car body store and finished car store with 
workshop for car preparation. The site is located 
next to the new Bognor Regis Northern Relief 
Road, and lies eight miles from Goodwood, West 
Sussex, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars’ historic home, 
headquarters and principal UK assembly plant.

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T
O
N

I

115     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
COMPANY INFORMATION
Company Registration Number: 08215888
Incorporated in the United Kingdom

Directors, Management and Advisers

Directors 
Richard Jewson Non-Executive Chairman
Jim Prower Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director
Mark Shaw Non-Executive Director
Stephen Smith Non-Executive Director

Legal Advisers to the Company  
as to English law
Taylor Wessing LLP
5 New Street Square
London
EC4A 3TW

Registered office 
2-5 Old Bond Street
Mayfair
London
W1S 4PD

Manager 
Tritax Management LLP
2-5 Old Bond Street
Mayfair
London
W1S 4PD

Joint Financial Adviser and  
Corporate Broker
Jefferies International Limited
Vintners Place
68 Upper Thames Street
London
EC4V 3BJ

Joint Financial Adviser 
Akur Limited
66 St James’s Street
London
SW1A 1NE

Auditor
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

Company Secretary 
Tritax Management LLP
2-5 Old Bond Street
Mayfair
London
W1S 4PD

Registrar
Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Administrator 
Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited
Beaufort House
51 New North Road Exeter
EX4 4EP

Depositary
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP
5 Old Bailey
London
EC4M 7BA

Bankers 
Barclays Bank PLC
PO Box 3333
One Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
B3 2WN

Helaba Landesbank 
Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale
3rd Floor
95 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4HN

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
90 Long Acre
London
WC2E 9RA

ING Real Estate 
Finance (UK) B.V.
60 London Wall
London
EC2M 3JQ

Valuer
CBRE Limited
Henrietta House
Henrietta Place
London
W1G 0NB

116     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL CALENDAR

16 March 2016

Announcement of Full Year Results

11 May 2016

Annual General Meeting

30 June 2016

Half Year End

11 August 2016

Announcement of Half Year Results

31 December 2016

Full Year End

I

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

I

A
D
D
T
O
N
A
L

I

Designed and produced by Bruce Associates www.bruceassociates.co.uk
in association with Richard Hollins and Neville Wells 
Principal photography by Andrew Molyneux 
Printed in England by Cousin.

I

N
F
O
R
M
A
T
O
N

I

117     

Tritax Big Box REIT plc  Annual Report 2015     STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
Tritax Big Box REIT plc
Standbrook House 
4th Floor
2-5 Old Bond Street
Mayfair
London
W1S 4PD

www.tritaxbigbox.co.uk

i

T
r
i
t
a
x
B
g
B
o
x
R
E

I

T
p

l

c

A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t
2
0
1
5