Quarterlytics / Industrials / Security & Protection Services / TZ Limited

TZ Limited

tzl · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker tzl
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Security & Protection Services
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2008 Annual Report · TZ Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
TZ Limited 

ABN 26 073 979 272 

27 October 2008 

Lodged by ASX Online - 65 pages 

The Manager 
Company Announcement Office 
Australia Securities Exchange Ltd 
Level 4, 20 Bridge Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

2008 ANNUAL REPORT 

Please find attached a copy of the 2008 annual report for TZ Limited 
Limited which will be sent to shareholders today. 

================================================================ 

Media Enquiries 

Fraser Brown 
Ph: +61 2 8233 6123 
f.brown@tz.net 

Investor Enquiries 

John Falconer 
Director/Company Secretary 
Ph: +61 411 420 720 
j.falconer@tz.net 

Sydney (Registered Office) 
Level 1, 37 Bligh Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 

Chicago (Operational Headquarters) 
520 West Erie Street, Suite 210 
Chicago, IL 60654, USA 

TZL 

ASX: 
Web:  www.tzlimited.com 
info@tzlimited.com 
Email: 

Ph: 
+612 8233 9229 
Fax:  +612 8211 5299 

Ph:  
+1 312 751 2800 
Fax:   +1 312 751 2801 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sydney

(Registered Office)
Level 1, 37 Bligh Street

Sydney NSW 2000 

Australia

Chicago

(Operational HQ)
520 W. Erie Street

Suite 201

Chicago, IL 60654 

United States

www.tz.net

2008

annual report 

contents

directory

2 

3 

4 

7 

8 

Chairman’s Letter

CEO’s Report

Technology Update

PDT Report 

Directors’ Report

22   

Income Statement

23   

Balance Sheet

24   

Statement of Changes in Equity 

26   

Cash Flow Statement

27   

Notes to the Financial Statements

58   

Directors’ Declaration

59   

Independent Auditor’s Report

60   

Corporate Governance

62   

Stock Exchange Information 

TZ Limited
& Controlled Entities
ABN 26 073 979 272

DIRECTORS
Mr. Andrew Sigalla
Mr. John Falconer
Mr. Michael Otten

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. John Falconer

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 1, 37 Bligh Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone +61 2 8233 9229
Facsimile +61 2 8211 5299

Website:  www.tz.net
info@tz.net
Email: 

BANKERS
National Australia Bank Limited
Level 18, 255 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

AUDITORS
Taylor & Co
Chartered Accountants
Level 11
179 Elizabeth Street
Sydney NSW 2000

SOLICITORS
Kemp Strang Lawyers
55 Hunter Street
Sydney NSW 2000

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford VIC 3067
Telephone  +61 3 9415 5000
Facsimile  +61 3 9473 2500

STOCK EXCHANGE
Australian Securities Exchange Code: TZL

 
 
 
 
 
 
chairman’s letter

The year 2008 saw the continued development and 
acceptance of TZ within the marketplace.

The Board has sought to redefine the Company’s strategy 
by aggressively pursuing shorter–term revenue opportunities, 
whilst continuing to service its longer–term early adopter 
partners.  A key element of this strategy was to utilise the 
additional funding received in February by increasing the size of 
the sales and engineering capabilities of the organisation so as 
to meet the customer requirements and demand.

The Company has taken significant steps towards making TZ 
technology a widely used platform across many industries with 
multiple applications.

The results obtained by PDT were extremely pleasing and 
the quality of their work continues to be validated by the ever 
increasing backlog of work and the calibre of their client base.  
PDT, even in this weak economic climate, is well positioned to 
achieve further growth and profit for year 2009.

In late September, the Board, along with its advisors, was 
forced to delay the proposed NASDAQ listing due to the 
volatile market conditions in the US and world equity markets.  
Considerable time and cost has been invested in achieving this 
objective and the Company is looking to an improvement in 
market sentiment before committing to a firm timeline in 2009.  
The Board is extremely mindful of maintaining shareholder 
confidence and creating value, and believes that securing 
additional validation and more commercial purchase orders will 
ultimately be more beneficial to the value of the Company when 
it does list on NASDAQ.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity  
to thank all of the employees of both Telezygology, Inc. and 
PDT for their strong work ethic, dedication and commitment to 
the Company.

I would also like to thank my fellow directors for their loyal 
service and support.

Finally to fellow shareholders, I would like to thank you for  
your ongoing interest, and support of the Company as it 
continues to deliver on its vision of making TZ a widespread 
industry standard.

Andrew Sigalla
Executive Chairman

2

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

ceo’s report

The 2008 financial year was a period of progress towards 
the widespread commercialisation of TZ technology with 
advancements made in all targeted sectors.  Production or pre–
production products were delivered to customers in each end–
use segment and a major emphasis was placed on accelerating 
products targeted at shorter–cycle industrial segments.  
To enable this, technology development was focused on 
establishing a standard set of communication hardware that 
allows TZ Intevia fasteners to be controlled by software over the 
Internet.  The Company has continued to strengthen its unique 
proprietary position during the year with advancements made 
in developing high-temperature Shape Memory Alloy (HTSMA), 
custom software and electronics.

Customer demand has continued to be strong for TZ 
technology.  With growth capital secured during the year, the 
Company was able to aggressively focus its sales resources 
on accelerating commercialisation in shorter–cycle industrial 
segments such as enterprise, data centers, marine, PC’s, doors, 
AV, and high–end furniture cabinets.   Even with the global 
economy at a challenged state, clear demand has emerged 
from customers in all these sectors for remotely networked 
intelligent devices.   Management is confident that our focus 
on these shorter–cycle segments, with sustained levels of 
engineering and technology development, will translate to near–
term revenue streams. 

The Company recently reached an exciting milestone with its 
first high–volume commercial product being launched by Larson 
Manufacturing.  The TZ Intevia enabled eTouch Keyless Entry 
System is available on Larson’s Tradewinds and Signature 
series storm doors, and is currently being distributed at major 
hardware retail locations throughout the US.   This was the 
first major conversion of an Early Adopter Customer into a 
high–volume product, and while it is a significant achievement 
for the Company, it is clear that a greater emphasis on shorter–
cycle industrial segments will produce revenue more quickly.  
Accelerated sales efforts in these shorter–cycle areas will 
continue throughout the 2009 fiscal year.

The Company’s management team was further upgraded this 
year, with strategic appointments in engineering, manufacturing, 
finance and marketing.  The additional talent will bring 
experience and focus to the Company as we concentrate our 
efforts on generating near–term revenue, and as we undertake 
the NASDAQ listing.

This year, the team has successfully overcome challenges 
that are typical when delivering products at high volumes for 
the first time and invariably, there will be more challenges to 
overcome.  Integrating our technology into some complex 
end–use segments has taken longer to implement than originally 
anticipated a year ago by TZ and its Early Adopter Customers.  
This has been especially true in aerospace, defence and 

automotive segments where the technical certification 
and testing requirements for a leading–edge breakthrough 
technology are more time consuming and onerous.  However, 
even with the challenges of commercialisation in these 
demanding segments, our Early Adopter Customers in these 
areas remain strongly commited to the technology.  With the 
continued customer interest and validation we have received 
from customers throughout the year, and the advancements 
made with the TZ technology platform, management is 
confident that maintaining its commercialisation efforts in these 
segments will be ultimately worthwhile.

The development that the organization has gone through this 
year, combined with the accelerated achievement of a standard 
set of TZ products targeting shorter–cycle segments, put TZ in 
a very strong position to achieve even greater commercialisation 
success with its products in the 2009 fiscal year.  

In summary, I would like to thank the many talented employees 
of TZ and PDT, whose dedication and hard work are making the 
TZ vision a reality.

David Feber
Chief Executive Officer

tZ’s first high–volume commercial product is being 
distributed at major Us hardware retail locations.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

3

   
technology Update

During the course of the year, a significant number of new 
TZ Intevia devices were brought into production phase, 
close to production ready, or design phase complete;  these 
include a second generation radial fastener, a cost–reduced 
and performance–enhanced version to serve as a standard 
TZ Intevia offering, a high–strength aerospace radial variant, 
a ruggedized latch targeted at military and aerospace 
applications, a high–strength aerospace latch suitable for 
overhead bin and stowage applications, and a low–energy 
consumption design of the Beam fastener.  Additionally, several 
Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator projects were undertaken; 
most notable was the actuation engine for the Larson keyless 
entry lockset, now shipping in significant volume, and the 
others targeting high–volume applications in the consumer 
products market.

A significant program commenced in the second half of the 
year that will deliver by calendar year end, several TZ Intevia 
interconnect modules, data protocols and communication 
gateways.  These enable deployments of local and wide–area 
TZ networks.  Additionally, development programs are in 
place that will allow TZ Intevia fastening and sensing devices 
to be supported by third party communication gateways and 

controllers.  This is a strategy to expand the market for TZ 
Intevia devices through interoperability with popular third party 
network systems.

The chart below depicts the various interconnect modules 
in various configurations relative to the TZ Intevia control 
electronics and operating system and will be ready for 
manufacture in late 2008.  These configurations enable 
customers to implement TZ networks, which can be scaled 
from just a few fasteners and sensors up to enterprise–wide 
deployments. 

Networking is a fundamental aspect of the TZ vision and 
essential to realising the Company’s business objectives.  The 
development of the Cloudcom Enterprise™ bridge, based on 
a third party product with substantial TZ specific modifications, 
enabled the introduction of TZ Enterprise™ — a solution that 
provides remote environmental monitoring, physical security 
and access control to equipment down to the component 
level.  The first TZ solution is targeting operators of data 
centers, computer rooms and telecommunication equipment; 
however, this platform can also be extended across industry 
segments to any application where remote physical monitoring, 

system architectUre late 2008

TZ Intevia Interconnect and 
Daisy Chain Modules for 
serial data networking

TZ Enterprise™ system 
for Web-enabled IP data 
networking

Control by:
(cid:115) (cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:79)(cid:82) (cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:48)(cid:35)
(cid:115) (cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:12) (cid:50)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:12) (cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:73)(cid:67) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)

USB

Sensor set up and 
Control via Cloudcom 
Web client, Fastener 
Control through TZ 
GUI application.

Simple TZ Serial Data 
Protocol to integrate Intevia 
devices into third party 
control systems, bridges 
and software applications

(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:33)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:15)(cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89) (cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:66)
(cid:115) (cid:36)(cid:35) (cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:69)(cid:82)

Internet & 
Wireless Data

Internet & 
Wireless Data

TCPIP, SNMP, Ethernet

Interconnect 
Modules I & II

Cloudcom
Enterprise IP Bridge

Third Party Systems

Daisy Chain Module

Remote Interconnect Module

To other TZ Intevia Devices & Sensors

TZ Intevia Control 
Electronics

Programming Interface

RS485

TZ Open Serial RS485 Protocol

Micro

SMA Powering

On Board Temp Sensor

IO Lines

TZ Intevia Fastener and 
Sensor Mechanism

Power to drive Shape 
Memory Alloy actuator 

Input and Outpus for 
sensor connection and 
control of external devices

4

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

environmental control, and restricted access to multiple physical 
levels is required.  In late 2008, it is anticipated the Interconnect 
and Daisy Chain Modules will be available to further enable a 
range of networked applications, predominantly in the industrial 
and marine market segments.

Additional enhancements as depicted in the chart below will be 
progressively introduced in 2009.  The TZ Enterprise™ platform 
will have significant hardware upgrades in the form of a Mark 
2 Cloudcom that is capable of supporting a broader range of 
network protocols and interfaces, support for a unified RS 485 
serial data protocol to optimise fastener and sensor control, 
Power over Ethernet (PoE) to power TZ Intevia devices, and 
optimised device form factors to facilitate easier installation and 
maintenance.  Additionally, the TZ Enterprise™ management 
software will undergo a major upgrade.  These projects are 
underway and are based on customer feedback obtained during 
the initial launch phase of the TZ Enterprise™ system.

A significant technological breakthrough was achieved during 
the year that enabled a prototype of a Wireless Power Tool, 
utilizing inductive power coupling, to be developed that is 

capable of powering TZ Intevia fasteners wirelessly.  This 
is an important component of the TZ vision and means in 
certain applications TZ Intevia fasteners without any wiring 
can be embedded into manufactured objects, identified and 
activated by the Wireless tool.  Additionally, the Wireless Power 
Tool will include Cloudcom–like functionality to communicate 
wirelessly through the Internet to the Master Database to record 
events, update log files, gain authorization codes and retrieve 
information relevant to the service or installation procedure being 
carried out.  The Wireless Power Tool IP is well protected within 
the Company’s IP portfolio.

The Company’s technology roadmap extends well beyond 
2009.  It contemplates continued improvements in the cost 
and packaging size of micro–controllers and semi–conductors 
and the consolidation of popular networking protocols and 
interfaces, such as those powering the Internet, into tiny 
chipsets.  In time, the combination of these trends will allow TZ 
Intevia devices to natively connect to the Internet through any 
third party gateway, router or bridge, and eventually to fasteners 
directly — a capability that the Company believes will drive very 
large–scale adoption of its proprietary technology.

system architectUre late 2009

TZ Intevia Interconnect and 
Daisy Chain Modules for 
serial data networking

Control by:
(cid:115) (cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:79)(cid:82) (cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:48)(cid:35)
(cid:115) (cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:12) (cid:50)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:12) (cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:73)(cid:67) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)

(cid:53)(cid:51)(cid:34)

Wireless Power Tool
(cid:115) (cid:38)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:69)(cid:82)
(cid:115) (cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:36)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:65)

(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:33)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:15)(cid:43)(cid:69)(cid:89) (cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:66)
(cid:115) (cid:36)(cid:35) (cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:69)(cid:82)

TZ Enterprise™ Platform

Master Control Database
(cid:115) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:69) (cid:70)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:84) (cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:69) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69) (cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:89) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82) (cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:89) (cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)
(cid:115) (cid:36)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69) (cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:12) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:76) (cid:78)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:12) (cid:84)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:69) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:65)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:90)(cid:69)(cid:68)

(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:69)

Webserver, API and Com’s Interface

(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:37)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:69) (cid:51)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:69) (cid:51)(cid:89)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:83) (cid:48)(cid:76)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:77)

Internet & 
Wireless Data

(cid:52)(cid:35)(cid:48)(cid:41)(cid:48)(cid:12) (cid:51)(cid:46)(cid:45)(cid:48)(cid:12) (cid:37)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:12)
(cid:58)(cid:41)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:12) (cid:55)(cid:44)(cid:33)(cid:46)

TZ Solutions
(cid:115) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:36)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:65) (cid:35)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:40)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:33)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:84)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:76)
(cid:115) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:33)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:69)

Third party software 
systems and 
applications
(cid:115) (cid:40)(cid:79)(cid:77)(cid:69) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:89)(cid:15)(cid:65)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)
(cid:115) (cid:41)(cid:48) (cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:41)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:84) (cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:33)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)
(cid:115) (cid:33)(cid:54) (cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76) (cid:83)(cid:89)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:50)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:69) (cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71)

Third Party Systems

Interconnect 
Modules 1 & 2

Cloudcom MK2

Cloudcom Lite

DCM

Wireless
Receiver

RIMs

DCM

(cid:52)(cid:79) (cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)

(cid:52)(cid:79) (cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)

TZ Intevia Control 
Electronics

(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:41)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:69)

(cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)

(cid:53)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:12) (cid:35)(cid:33)(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:53)(cid:51) (cid:6) (cid:51)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:69) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:76) (cid:50)(cid:51)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)

(cid:45)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:82)(cid:79)

(cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:33) (cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71)

(cid:47)(cid:78) (cid:34)(cid:79)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:68) (cid:52)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:80) (cid:51)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)

(cid:41)(cid:47) (cid:44)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:83)

TZ Intevia Fastener and 
Sensor Mechanism

Power to drive Shape 
Memory Alloy actuator 

Input and Outpus for 
sensor connection and 
control of external devices

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

5

technology report (CONTINUED)

Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a critical actuator component of 
TZ Intevia.  An SMA validation, process and actuator design 
laboratory has been established and staffed by experts in the 
field.  Investment in the SMA facility will give TZ the ability to 
formulate and design SMA variants that are optimised to the 
requirements of specific applications and products and to 
extend SMA actuation into applications that are not suitable to 
existing forms of the material.  An additional benefit of the lab 
is that it can serve as a production facility should TZ have to 
manufacture its own actuator materials.  The lab has already 
facilitated collaborative research efforts with organisations such 
as Boeing Phantom Works, NASA and several universities and 
production companies.

To reduce cost, protect Intellectual Property and increase 
functionality, TZ plans on producing its own integrated circuit 
as the electronics engine for the control of TZ Intevia devices.  
The IC provides for the control of networked actuators and 
intelligent fasteners and will incorporate proprietary algorithms, 
unique device identification, and the other circuitry needed 
to interface with sensors, databases and various information 
busses.  The Company believes the combination of the IC 
and specified SMA actuators will also be attractive to other 
manufacturers wanting to embed TZ Intevia into their products, 

and will likely give rise to future licensing and component sale 
opportunities.  TZ has completed the IC specification and 
selected the design and fabrication company to manufacture it.  

The chart below references the business evolution the 
Company is focused on achieving. It depicts the shift over 
time from manufacturing and selling products to licensing 
distributors and manufacturers in key target markets and 
generating new revenue opportunities by selling and renting TZ 
management software. Leveraging market specific expertise, 
infrastructure, manufacturing, customer relationships and 
product qualification skills of third parties will allow TZ to 
penetrate key markets at less cost in shorter time, particularly 
in the aerospace, defence and automotive segments.

Key to winning these third party relationships is a well 
differentiated product set, strong market validation of the 
underpinning technology and a robust IP portfolio.  TZ meets 
all of these requirements. 

Chris Kelliher
Director, Telezygology, Inc.

eVolUtion oF the BUsiness model

Revenue from:
(cid:115) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:83)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:65)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)

Revenue from:
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:83) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:75) (cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:67)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84) (cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:83) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:78) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:67)(cid:83) (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:80)(cid:12) (cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:69) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:33)(cid:51)(cid:48) (cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:83) (cid:15) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)
(cid:115) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:51)(cid:89)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:12) (cid:33)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:45)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:36)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:66)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:69) (cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:69)

(cid:40)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:13)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:69) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69) (cid:83)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:83)

(cid:45)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:68)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:83)

(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:41)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:65) (cid:41)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:35)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:67)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:84)

(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:89) (cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:33) (cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)

(cid:47)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:83)(cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:84) (cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:83)

(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:89) (cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:33) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:78)(cid:83)
(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:51)(cid:89)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:83) (cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82) (cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:67)(cid:72) (cid:83)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:84)

(cid:33)(cid:51)(cid:48)(cid:15)(cid:37)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:69) (cid:51)(cid:55)

(cid:37)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:79)(cid:70) (cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82) (cid:66)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:69)

(cid:39)(cid:69)(cid:78) (cid:41)(cid:41) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)

(cid:40)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:13)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:69) (cid:67)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:79)(cid:77) (cid:65)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:83)
(cid:54)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:69) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:79)(cid:70) (cid:39)(cid:69)(cid:78) (cid:41)(cid:41) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)

(cid:46)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:71) (cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:68) (cid:41)(cid:48) (cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:65)(cid:66)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:84)

(cid:37)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:68) (cid:37)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:83) (cid:6) (cid:33)(cid:48)(cid:41)

(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:89) (cid:51)(cid:45)(cid:33) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:78)(cid:83)

(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:37)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:69) (cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:77)

(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:83) (cid:67)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:80)

IP creation
& concept 
development

(cid:52)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:6) (cid:77)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:75)(cid:69)(cid:84) (cid:86)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)

(cid:39)(cid:69)(cid:78) (cid:17) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83) (cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:68)

(cid:52)(cid:58) (cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:83) (cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78) (cid:17)

2003

2006

2008

2011

6

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

pdt report

2008 saw PDT continue its strong pattern of growth with 
EBITDA approaching US$3.0M for the year.

PDT’s on–going efforts to strengthen its reputation as one of the 
country’s premier design services companies continues to reap 
benefits, not only significantly growing PDT revenues, but also 
opening new avenues for the introduction of TZ technology to a 
long and growing list of high–value, high–profile customers. 

PDT continues its strategic sales focus on the medical and 
military industries, where programs tend to be long–term, less 
recession sensitive, and involve multiple product generations.  
In 2008 alone, PDT’s stable of medical customers grew nearly 
50%, making it one of the fastest–growing companies in the 
design services industry in this area.   As a result, PDT is well 
positioned with a strong project pipeline well into 2009 and 
beyond. 

This includes incorporating TZ Intevia into the design of a 
potential application for one of the world’s leading medical 
product companies and a number of potential design 
applications in the consumer electronics market segment.

In 2008, PDT also continued to attract top talent in industrial 
design and engineering from both the consulting and corporate 
sectors.  To augment its medical products expertise, the 
Company has added experienced medical design talent, and 
it continues to strengthen its strategic partnerships with both 
domestic and off–shore tooling and manufacturing suppliers. 

On–going systems optimisation that began in 2007, have 
yielded improvements in profitability across the board, as project 
managers and management now have access to real–time data 
on the financial status of every project.  Budgetary issues can 
now be spotted and resolved while projects are in progress, 
providing the opportunity to correct issues to ensure projects 
are profitable.

PDT was proud to be involved in the development of a truly 
life changing device for the visually impaired for the Perkins 
School for the Blind.  It was an extremely satisfying project for all 
concerned and an important accomplishment for the Company 
because of its high–profile nature and potential for media 
interest.  Our superb design team rose to the highly–technical 
challenges of the project, demonstrating their talents and 
solidifying PDT’s reputation in the industry as a premier product 
development consultancy.

With a robust roster of loyal clients, a well–stocked project 
pipeline, and a growing reputation for exceptional client service, 
PDT fully expects to generate increased revenues for its design 
business, as well as increased opportunities to expand the TZ 
brand into broader, more high–volume markets where visibility 
and profitability tend to be greater.

In closing, I would like to thank all PDT staff around the world for 
your hard work and commitment to making this company a true 
world leader in product design and development.

Mark Schwartz
PDT President & CEO

The PDT designed Perkins Brailler

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

7

directors’ report

The Directors of TZ Limited present their report together with the 
financial reports of the parent entity and its controlled entities for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2008.

Directors

The details of Directors of the Company during the year, and to 
the date of this report are:

A Sigalla 

Executive Chairman 

J Falconer  

Executive Director & Company Secretary

M Otten  

Non–Executive Director 

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the 
financial year were:

•	

•	

The development and licensing of intellectual property, 
particularly Intelligent Fastening, Assembly Enabling and 
FutureWall technologies through Telezygology, Inc.

Providing a full service capability in product development 
and engineering services through PDT Group. Additionally 
a significant electronic and software engineering capability 
has been established.

All of the operations of the consolidated entity are based in 
Illinois, USA.

Operating Results

The operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 
June 2008 for the consolidated entity was $12,330,714 
(2007: $10,806,516).

8

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

Review of Operations

Product and Application Development 

It was an exciting year for TZ with the launch of the first high 
volume commercial product to be distributed in the US in the 
coming weeks, as a key component of the Larson door.  This 
will be a compelling proof point to sell TZ Intevia® applications 
into other markets, particularly in the UK and Europe.

TZ has continued to aggressively pursue new customers and 
refine the strategy to increase the pace of these customer 
engagements, and realise the enormous potential in the key 
market segments, particularly those that have the opportunity 
for nearer–term revenues.

The 2008 financial year was a period of accelerated progress 
towards our near term objectives.

During the year, TZ identified many more market opportunities 
and continued to make tremendous progress with Early Adopter 
Customers and accelerated the development of the Company’s 
standard product offerings and underlying intellectual property 
and core technologies that are the essential building blocks for 
the Company’s growth and leadership position.

TZ also successfully restructured PDT and put in place a 
more effective management system resulting in a strong profit 
recovery and an increased customer base.  There has also been 
an increase in the number of PDT customers who have become 
early adopters of TZ’s technology.

In February 2007, TZ acquired the Intevia business unit from 
the former Textron Fastening Systems.  This development 
precipitated a much larger earnings opportunity but 
necessitated significantly higher levels of up front capital 
investment.

The growth capital funding secured in November 2007 
and February 2008 has enabled the Company to invest in 
accelerating its development and commercialisation efforts, 
which are essential to achieving the future revenue aspirations 
and creating shareholder value.

Specifically these investments fall into the following categories.

•	

•	

•	

•	

Product and Application Development

Commercialisation and Sales

Production and Manufacturing Engineering 

Intellectual Property and Technology Development

A significant program commenced in the second half of the 
year that will deliver by calendar year end, several TZ Intevia 
interconnect modules, data protocols and communication 
gateways.  These enable customers to deploy standalone or 
distributed TZ Intevia networks which can be scaled from just a 
few fasteners and sensors up to enterprise–wide deployments 
controlled from simple pin pad and RFID devices, to Internet– 
connected client software.  Additionally, development programs 
are in place that will allow TZ Intevia fastening and sensing 
devices to be supported by third party communication gateways 
and controllers.  This is a strategy to expand the market for 
Intevia devices through interoperability with popular third 
party network systems.  This program develops products for 
the market that make the TZ Intevia value proposition widely 
achievable.  These developments along with the introduction 
of the next generation of TZ Intevia fasteners will complete a 
standard product offering to drive near–term revenue.

In April, the Company introduced TZ Intevia Enterprise™, 
a solution that provides remote environmental monitoring, 
physical security and access control to equipment down 
to the component level.  It is a suite of products consisting 
of an Internet gateway, PC client software, database, TZ 
Intevia fasteners, various sensors, mounting and interconnect 
hardware.  The first version of TZ Intevia Enterprise is 
targeting operators of data centres, computer rooms and 
telecommunication equipment.  This platform can also be 
extended to any application where remote physical monitoring, 
environmental control and restricting access to multiple physical 
levels such as doors, equipment racks, access panels, cable 
access points, cabinets and closets is required.  A purchase 
order was signed in May with the leading European provider of 
carrier–neutral data centres for a secure cabinet application.  
This order further validates the estimated $1.2 billion total 
addressable TZ Intevia Enterprise market within the data 
centre segment.  The Company has now put in place the 
resources and product set to capture a meaningful share of this 
market and anticipates addressing the larger opportunity with 
subsequent versions of TZ Intevia Enterprise.

Hafele America Co (one of the world’s largest producers of high 
end architectural hardware) placed its first order for TZ Intevia 
fasteners with additional orders anticipated.  TZ Intevia products 
are now featured in Hafele’s globally distributed product 
catalogue.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

9

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Review of Operations (continued)

In the Defence segment, a contract under a joint development 
agreement with BAE Systems was awarded to provide TZ 
Intevia mechanisms to BAE for military qualification testing.  
Ruggedised variants of TZ Intevia fasteners have been 
manufactured and are currently undergoing conformance 
testing, which if successful, will lead to the specific development 
of TZ Intevia military applications.

The Company has completed work with Visteon Corporation for 
the development of a TZ Intevia–enabled electronic glove box 
latch.  Visteon is one of the world’s largest automotive suppliers 
and the Company’s first automotive Early Adopter Customer 
and is known for its vehicle integration expertise and for its first–
to–market innovations.  This latch application was developed in 
a joint technology collaboration with Visteon and 3M to build a 
demonstration vehicle showcasing state–of–the–art technology 
to use as a centrepiece in discussions with automakers about 
developing technology that addresses social trends and 
meets consumer needs.  TZ is one of 11 select companies 
participating with Visteon and 3M on this innovative automotive 
effort.

TZ Intevia products were sold and installed on several ultra–
luxury yachts with applications on deck head panels, map 
drawers, door systems and flat screen mounting.  Multiple 
distributors are targeted in this market.  In May, at Boat 
International’s prestigious Neptune awards ceremony, TZ 
was awarded the coveted Neptune award for the best new 
technology expected to have the most impact on the design of 
new luxury yachts.

A keyless entry product developed for Larson Storm Doors 
is being launched through major hardware stores in the third 
calendar quarter.  Outsourced manufacturing has commenced 
and was ramped up in August.  Similar variants of this product 
are suitable for installation on other types of aluminium and 
hollow doors which opens up another large global addressable 
market, and has the ability to bring TZ Intevia devices into the 
home.

TZ developed an intelligent emergency release seat belt 
device, targeting the automotive and school bus markets.  The 
initial development of this TZ Intevia device is being done in 
collaboration with a leading automotive safety company and 
a leading school bus manufacturer.  The device is progressing 
through the multiple design and integration stages.  When 
completed this will enable a safer seat belt system that has 
never before been possible and is likely to drive much greater 
seat belt adoption rates on school buses. 

A TZ Intevia–based PC lock targeting the 10 million units 
plus annual PC security lock market was developed.  This is 
a unique solution to create enterprise level security on a PC 
with the physical lock controlled through software.  TZ is in the 
process of evaluating distribution partners and discussing cross 
marketing opportunities with a major PC OEM.

The next generation radial fastener (GEN II) is entering 
production.  It is a cost–reduced, performance–enhanced 
version to serve as the standard TZ Intevia platform for products 
sold into the marine, enterprise, aerospace and cabinet 
enclosure markets such as AV equipment and self service 
kiosks.  This is a high–strength device that is uniquely packaged 
to create access control and intelligent fastening of panels in 
areas not before possible.  The GEN II radial can be configured 
to work with multiple communication gateways and controllers 
so that it could be easily integrated into numerous types of 
networks.  The GEN II platform opens up a total addressable 
market for TZ Intevia in excess of $1 billion.

The GEN II platform has been designed to be compatible 
with products targeted at high–end control and automation 
solutions for corporate, residential and educational markets.  It 
has received certification from Crestron, the world’s leading 
manufacturer of advanced control and automation systems for 
compatibility with Crestron control systems and networks. 
TZ has launched a specific production promotional program, 
which will be marketed starting with CEDIA, the largest 
custom electronics trade show held in Denver, Colorado on 5 
September.  Multiple distributors are also being targeted in this 
segment.

In the aerospace segment, TZ is working with multiple suppliers 
of major aerospace components to Integrate TZ Intevia 
Technology into their products.  TZ developed an electronic 
latch for overhead bins in conjunction with the supplier of 
the floor–to–ceiling interior of the next–generation wide body 
aircraft for a major airframe manufacturer.  This latch has met 
initial testing requirements by the supplier.  Additionally, TZ also 
developed an Intevia device with a supplier of the passenger 
service unit and oxygen box area of this same next generation 
wide body aircraft.  This device is also in the validation stage 
with this supplier.  Working directly with the aerospace tier 
suppliers helps TZ more effectively integrate technology into 
the aircraft.  Additionally, in conjunction with this, TZ has 
continued its direct involvement with multiple major airframe 
manufacturers, such as Airbus through its MTTC, to develop the 
next generation of aerospace products to enable benefits such 
as predictive maintenance and rapid reconfiguration.

The company has developed several aerospace specific 
products which have, in varying degrees, been tested against 
aerospace requirements. The results are encouraging and it is 
expected these products will obtain qualification.  In addition to 
this, and to broaden our offering in this segment, an aerospace 
testing program will commence in the last quarter of 2008 to 
seek appropriate aerospace qualification for several standard 
TZ Intevia products such as the GEN II radial.  Once obtained, 
aerospace qualification will enable these products to be 
distributed and sold as catalogue components to aerospace 
manufacturers, tier suppliers and maintenance and repair 
organisations.

10

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Commercialisation and Sales Operations

The Company continues to optimise its sales and 
commercialisation teams to ensure the right mix of focus on 
shorter–cycle revenue opportunities, while building longer–term 
strategic opportunities with key customers in each market 
segment.  During the year, sales coverage was effectively 
doubled by adding resources in multiple locations targeting 
marine, TZ Intevia Enterprise and general industrial markets, to 
create product demand and ensure distribution channels and 
customer relationships are established to drive sales of the new 
products. 

Manufacturing and Production Engineering

The Company is ramping up its production capability and has 
put in place an outsourced contract manufacturing strategy 
to use appropriately qualified third parties to manufacture TZ 
Intevia products.  This eliminates the need to take on board the 
fixed costs associated with product manufacturing, however it 
does require experienced people to manage and direct these 
third party relationships to deliver the right outcomes in terms of 
product quality and manufactured cost.

In line with this, the management team has been expanded with 
the appointment of two new key executives.  Jim Groteleuschen 
has been hired as Vice President of Engineering.  Jim was 
formerly head of engineering at RIM (the company that makes 
the Blackberry® Smartphone) and prior to that, a Vice President 
responsible for contract manufacturing at Motorola.  Jim has 
put in place a very experienced team with excellent credentials 
to oversee outsourced product manufacturing and ensure the 
Company can ramp up production as the anticipated demand 
builds.  Additionally, Mike Mulins has been hired as the head 
of manufacturing and supply chain.  He was previously Vice 
President responsible for contract manufacturing at Motorola.

Intellectual Property & Technology Development

Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a critical component of TZ 
Intevia.  Ensuring ongoing supply, material cost reduction and 
overcoming its current limitations by developing proprietary 
variants of this material are strategic imperatives for TZ.  An 
SMA validation, process and actuator design laboratory has 
been established and staffed by experts in the field of SMA.  
Recently one of the recognised world leaders in SMA actuation 
has agreed to join TZ to lead and oversee the direction and 
deliverables of the lab.  The investment in the SMA facility will 
give TZ the ability to formulate and design SMA variants that 
are optimised to the requirements of specific applications 
and products and to extend SMA actuation into applications 
that are not suitable to existing forms of the material.  An 
additional benefit of the lab is that, if required, it can serve as 
a production facility should TZ have to manufacture its own 
actuator materials.  This facility, and TZ’s growing reputation in 
the field of SMA, has facilitated collaborative research efforts 
with organisations such as Boeing Phantom Works, NASA and 
several universities and production companies.

TZ Integrated Circuit (IC):  To reduce cost, protect our 
intellectual property and increase functionality, TZ is producing 
its own integrated circuit as the electronics engine for the 
control of TZ Intevia devices.  The IC provides for the control 
of networked actuators and intelligent fasteners and will 
incorporate proprietary algorithms, unique device identification 
and the other circuitry needed to interface with sensors, 
databases and various information busses.  The Company 
believes the combination of the IC and specified SMA actuators 
will also be attractive to other manufacturers wanting to embed 
TZ Intevia into their products and will likely give rise to future 
licensing and component sale opportunities.  TZ has completed 
the IC specification and selected the design and fabrication 
company to manufacture it.  Delivery of the first IC units is 
expected in the fourth quarter of next year.

Software developments include application protocol interfaces 
(API), graphic user interfaces (GUI) and serial data protocols 
for networked fastener systems.  Numerous fastener firmware 
updates have been implemented.  A project will be commenced 
in the fourth calendar quarter to develop a master database 
application and presentation manager for the TZ Intevia 
Enterprise system.  This provides enhanced device control and 
connectivity through the Internet, storage of event and history 
files, management reporting and integration into other software 
systems.

Wireless Power Transmission:  TZ has successfully 
demonstrated the feasibility of wireless power transmission to 
power Intevia Gen II fasteners through inductive coupling.  This 
is a major technological step realising a key part of the TZ Intevia 
vision. The commercial implementation next year will greatly 
increase the attractiveness of TZ Intevia systems, by simplifying 
installation and operating methods which should accelerate 
broader adoption of the technology.

Patent Portfolio and Know–How: TZ has over 260 active 
patents under prosecution across 60 families.  During the 
course of the year, six patents proceeded to grant and 16 new 
provisional patents were filed as Core IP, Reinforcing IP and 
Application IP.  The original Three Layer Strategy of IP protection 
is being rigorously adhered to.

The original Core patents — Remote Fixing, Multifunction Tools 
and On Board Technology — have been granted, and these 
have been followed up with further Core patents around SMA 
alloys process and actuators. 

Numerous Reinforcing patents have been submitted, and a 
number were granted around specific fastener families, like the 
Beam, Ring, Linear, and Radial Fastener including systems and 
control methods.  These additional filings are driven by market 
requirements.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

11

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Review of Operations (continued)

Significant Changes in State of Affairs

The early Application patents, filed originally as proof of the 
technology, commonly known as, FutureShop, FutureSeal and 
Closures for a Compartment have been granted.  These in 
themselves form excellent licensing opportunities which will pull 
through additional TZ Intevia products.  In addition, they have 
the benefit of being cited to TZ’s advantage, as prior art to many 
customer applications using the technology.  It is a standard 
procedure of the Company that the Application patents are 
filed before customer contact.  As commercial opportunity 
evolves, research is being done into third party IP which will be 
advantageous for the Company to own or license.

Considerable know–how is being developed through the 
testing and manufacturing processes from the SMA lab.  
Known internally as TZ DNA, the know–how is being carefully 
sequenced and captured and is becoming a major asset 
of the Company.

Product Development Technologies (PDT)

The Company’s decision to close its PDT Tooling division, 
reduce staff and put in place a more effective project 
management system has resulted in a strong profit recovery for 
PDT with an EBITDA  just $279,000 shy of $3.0M for the year.

PDT continues to add many new customers and projects are 
becoming larger and more profitable, with the renewed focus on 
the medical and military market segments.  The current backlog 
is very encouraging, and there continues to be solid growth in 
projects from existing clients.  Expectations are that an EBITDA 
in excess of $3.0M will be achieved in the current fiscal year.

PDT is also gaining traction applying TZ Intevia to solve PDT 
customer requirements and it is anticipated that there will be 
an increased number of products developed by the end of the 
calendar year based on the synergies of TZ technology and the 
PDT customer base.

During the year the Company issued a total of 7,088,549 fully 
paid ordinary shares on the part conversion of the $20 million 
convertible notes the Group had on issue pursuant to the terms 
and conditions of the convertible notes issued to DKR Oasis 
Soundshore Oasis Holding Fund.

The Company issued a total of 2,665,500 fully paid ordinary 
shares at a price of $4.50 each to raise a total of $11,994,750 
during the year.  As part of the shares issued the Company also 
issued 2,665,500 options as part of the terms and conditions of 
the Company placement which are exercisable at $4.50 at any 
time before 23 October 2009.

On 19 February 2008, the Company announced that it had 
finalised the placement of $24 million unsecured convertible 
notes as approved at a shareholder meeting conducted on the 
4 February 2008.  As part of the terms and conditions of the 
placement, 3,000,000 options were issued to the convertible 
note holders exercisable at $4.00 per option at any time before 
19 February 2013.  

Likely Developments

The particular information required by s299 (1) of the 
Corporations Act (2002) has not been included in this report, 
as the inclusion of such information is likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Company.

Dividends

No dividend has been paid or declared since the 
commencement of the financial year.  The Directors do not 
recommend the payment of a dividend.

12

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

Directors Meetings

The number of Directors’ meetings and number of meetings 
attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the 
financial year were:

No. of
Meetings
Held

11

11

11

A. Sigalla

J. Falconer

M. Otten

No. of
Meetings
Attended

11

11

11

Other matters were dealt with during the year by way of circular 
resolutions signed by all Directors.

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Information on Directors 

Mr Andrew Sigalla
Executive Chairman

Mr. Sigalla has extensive international experience in capital raising, 
M&A, IPOs in global markets and corporate advisory.  He has 
played a key role in TZ’s history from its inception with critical 
contributions made as Executive Director during the Company’s 
initial start–up phase, its Australian public listing and continuing 
strategic acquisitions.  Mr. Sigalla will continue to play a pivotal role 
as the Company lists on the NASDAQ exchange. 

Mr. Sigalla was a Director of TZ when the Company first 
listed on the ASX in 2004 and until he returned as Executive 
Chairman of TZ in January 2007, he served on the Board of the 
Company’s Chicago–based subsidiary, TZ Inc. 

interests in shares and options
Ordinary shares: 
Options:   

1,518,950
            Nil

Mr John Falconer
Executive Director and Company Secretary

Mr Falconer was appointed to the Board on 6 February 2004 
and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia and an Associate of the Securities Institute of Australia. 
He is the principal of Carbone Falconer & Co, a small firm of 
Chartered Accounts in Sydney providing specialist services to 
private and public company clients. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the three years ending 
30 June 2008:

•	

Mr Falconer is a Director of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
and formally a Director of Taragon Property Fund.

interests in shares and options
Ordinary shares: 
Options:   

551,273
200,000

Mr Michael Otten
Non–Executive Director

Mr Otten, as Managing and Marketing Director, has a proven 
track record in helping build businesses in highly competitive 
environments that require a deep understanding of consumers. 
From 1994 to 1998 Mr Otten was Managing Director of 
Singleton Advertising in Melbourne before taking the position 
of Executive General Manager, Marketing at Crown and then 
Executive Director of Pod TV.  He is currently working with a 
number of clients through his marketing consultancy business, 
No Compromises, which he has owned for the past 16 years.

interests in shares and options
Ordinary shares: 
Options:   

  38,640
200,000

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

13

 
directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Remuneration Report (audited)

The structure of Non–Executive Director and Executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct as follows:

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main 
headings:

(a)  Non–Executive Directors’ Remuneration

1.  principles used to determine the nature and 

amount of remuneration

2.  details of remuneration

3.  services agreements

4.  share–based compensation

The information provided under headings 1 to 4 includes 
remuneration disclosures that are required under Accounting 
Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. These 
disclosures have been transferred from the financial report and 
have been audited.

1.  Principles Used To Determine The Nature 

And Amount Of Remuneration

The performance of the consolidated Group depends upon the 
quality of the Directors and Executives.  The philosophy of the 
Directors in determining remuneration levels is to:

•	

•	

•	

Set competitive remuneration packages to attract and 
retain high calibre employees;

Link executive rewards to shareholder value creation; and

Establish appropriate demanding performance hurdles for 
variable executive remuneration.

The Board reviews and is responsible for the Group’s 
remuneration policies, procedures and practices.

Fixed remuneration

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level 
that provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain 
Directors of a high calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is 
acceptable to shareholders.

The ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration 
of Non–Executive Directors shall be determined from time-
to-time by a general meeting.  The amount of aggregate 
remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and 
the manner in which it is apportioned amongst Directors 
is reviewed annually.  The Board considers advice from 
shareholders, and takes into account the fees paid to 
Non–Executive Directors of comparable companies, when 
undertaking the annual review process.

The constitution provides that the remuneration of Non–
Executive Directors will not be more than the aggregate 
fixed sum determined by a general meeting of shareholders.  
The aggregate remuneration has been set at an amount of 
$500,000 per annum, which had been set at the annual general 
meeting of shareholders held on 30 November 2006.

The net annual fees of $60,000 (2007: $60,000) are paid to the 
Non–Executive Director.

Variable remuneration:

The Group provides Directors with incentives designed to align 
their remuneration with the interests of shareholders.  This is 
done through issuing options to acquire ordinary shares in the 
Group.  The number and the terms of the options issued are 
determ ined by the Directors and approved by shareholders in 
a general meeting of members.

14

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

(b)  Group Executive and Executive Director 

remuneration

2.  Details of Remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Key Management Personnel 
(as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) are set out 
in Table 1 which follows.

The Key Management Personnel of TZ Limited, including the 
Directors and the following consolidated Group Executives, have 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group: 

These Executives comprise the Group Executives who make 
or participate in making decisions that affect the whole, or a 
substantial part, of the business or who have the capacity to 
affect significantly the Group’s financial standing.

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration, which comprises short–term and long–term 
incentive schemes.

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Directors. 
The process consists of a review of relevant comparative 
remuneration in the employment market and within the Group 
and, where appropriate, external independent advice on policies 
and practices is obtained by the Board.

Senior managers are given the opportunity to receive their fixed 
(primary) remuneration in a variety of forms and are offered the 
opportunity to enter into “salary sacrifice” arrangements with 
the Group where appropriate.  It is intended that the manner of 
payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating 
additional cost for the Group.

Variable remuneration

Long–Term Incentives

The Group provides long–term incentives to senior Executives 
in a manner that aligns this element of remuneration with the 
creation of shareholder value.  Executives and other employees 
can be issued with options to acquire shares in the Group 
at no cost.  The number and the terms of the options issued 
are determined by the Directors after consideration of the 
employee’s performance and their ability to contribute to the 
achievement of the Group’s objectives.

As the options confer a right but not an obligation on the 
recipient of the options, the Directors does not consider it 
necessary to establish a policy in relation to the person 
limiting his or her exposure to risk as a consequence of 
owning the options.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

15

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Remuneration Report (continued)

Table 1:  Details of Remuneration — Directors and Key Management Personnel

Short–Term Benefits

Cash Salary & Fees

Cash Bonuses 

Super

60,000

110,092

110,092

502,878

409,267

342,005

300,180

90,000

60,000

50,000

663,799

190,605

428,546

340,859

–

–

–

–

66,707

55,589

–

–

–

–

252,488

–

–

–

–

9,908

9,908

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

year ended 30 June 2008

Non–Executive Directors

Michael Otten

Executive Directors

Andrew Sigalla

John Falconer

Other Key Management Personnel 

Chris Kelliher

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

year ended 30 June 2007

Non–Executive Directors

John Falconer

Michael Otten

Executive Directors

Andrew Sigalla

Other Key Management Personnel 

Chris Kelliher

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

16

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report (CONTINUED)

Post–Employment
Benefits

Share–Based
Payments 

Prescribed Benefits

Options

Total

Percentage
Performance–Based
Bonus Payments

Percentage
Share Option–
Based Payments

–

–

–

–

8,617

–

7,072

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

71,570

131,570

–

71,570

–

360,007

–

–

59,502

59,502

–

–

233,250

–

–

191,570

120,000

502,878

844,598

397,594

307,251

149,502

149,502

50,000

916,287

432,366

428,546

340,859

–

–

–

–

7.90%

13.98%

–

–

–

–

27.56%

–

–

–

54.40%

–

37.36%

–

42.62%

–

–

39.80%

49.79%

–

–

55.03%

–

–

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report (CONTINUED)

3.  Service Agreements

david Feber

The terms and conditions of the appointment and retirement 
of Directors are set out in a letter of appointment which covers 
remuneration, expectations, terms, the procedures for dealing 
with conflicts of interest and the availability of independent 
professional advice.

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing 
Director and the other Group Executives are formalised in 
service agreements. Major provisions of the agreements relating 
to remuneration are set out below.

Directors and Key Management Personnel

andrew sigalla — executive chairman
(25 January 2007 — 1 August 2008)

•	

•	

•	

Fixed Term: 3 Years

Agreement commencement date: 25 January 2007

Remuneration package of: $120,000

andrew sigalla — executive chairman 
(after balance date, reviewed by independent remuneration 
specialist and lawyers for the Board)

•	

•	

•	

•	

Fixed Term: 3 Years

Agreement commencement date: 1 August 2008

Remuneration package of: US$400,000 

Entitlements:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Term: 3 Years

Agreement commencement date: 11 February 2008

Base salary: US$400,000

Entitlements:

 −

Financial performance–based bonuses as well as a 
bonus based on the sale/listing of the Company.

mark schwartz

•	

•	

•	

•	

Term: 1 Year

Agreement Commencement Date: 11 March 2008

Base Salary: US$270,000

Entitlements:

 −

Bonuses and options based upon financial 
performance.

chris Kelliher

•	

•	

•	

•	

Term: 1 Year with a renewal term of another 1 Year

Agreement commencement date: 1 March  2008

Base salary: US$300,000

Entitlements:

 −

Financial performance–based bonuses as well as a 
bonus based on the sale/listing of the Company.

 −

Overseas living allowance US$10,000 per month

dickory rudduck

 −

NASDAQ listing bonuses 

John Falconer — executive director and company 
secretary

Fixed Term: 3 Years

Agreement commencement date: 25 January 2007

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Term: 1 Year with continuous renewal terms of 1 Year 
increments.

Agreement commencement date: 1 February 2008

Base salary: US$280,000

Entitlements:

Remuneration package of: $120,000 

 −

Signing bonus of $50,000.

michael otten — non–executive director 

 −

Salary increases to $320,000 if listed on the NASDAQ.

•	

•	

•	

No fixed term

 −

Options based upon financial performance.

Agreement commencement date: 7 July 2006

Quarterly retainer $15,000

18

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

4.  Share–Based Compensation

(i)  Options to Acquire Shares

Options are issued to Directors and Executives as part of 
their remuneration.  The options are not issued based on 
performance criteria, but are issued to Directors and Executives 
to increase goal congruence between Executives, Directors and 
shareholders.

Each option entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid 
ordinary share in the Group at the issue price specified, at any 
time from the issue date until the expiry of the options subject 
to any vesting requirements.  The option holders are not entitled 
as a matter of course to participate in any share issues of the 
Group.  Options carry no dividend rights or voting rights and are 
issued for nil consideration.

Options issued to Non–Executive Directors are issued on terms 
that are approved by shareholders in a General Meeting.

The issue of options is at the Board’s sole discretion.  For each 
option issue, the Board specifies the vesting period, exercise 
price and exercise period in accordance with the provisions of 
the scheme.  The exercise price must not be less than 100% of 
the share price immediately preceding the date of the invitation 
to participate in the scheme. The exercise period cannot exceed 
five years.

No options have been issued to Key Management Personnel, 
including Directors, as remuneration during or since the end of 
the financial year. 

The number of options held by all Key Management Personnel 
including Directors and the most highly remunerated Group 
Executives, are as follows.

Opening 
Balance

Granted as 
Compensation

Options
Expired

Options
Exercised

Closing
Balance

Vested and 
Exercisable

Unvested

2008

Non–Executive Directors

Michael Otten

200,000

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

–

John Falconer  

200,000

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

100,000

600,000

–

–

1,100,000

2007

Non–Executive Directors

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(100,000)

–

–

–

(100,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

100,000

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

100,000

–

–

–

600,000

300,000

300,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

John Falconer  

1,388,182

Michael Otten

–

200,000

200,000

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

1,491,125

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher

4,327,812

–

–

–

–

–

(1,388,182)

200,000

–

200,000

(1,491,125)

–

–

–

–

(100,000)

(4,127,812)

100,000

100,000

200,000

200,000

–

–

David Feber

–

600,000

–

Dickory Rudduck

1,491,125

Mark Schwartz

–

–

–

(1,491,125)

–

–

–

–

600,000

–

–

–

–

–

600,000

–

–

8,698,244

1,000,000

(1,591,125)

(7,007,119)

1,100,000

100,000

1,000,000

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

19

directors’ report (CONTINUED)

(ii)  Shares Issued on Exercise of Remuneration 

Options

Environmental Issues

The consolidated entity’s operations are not regulated by 
any significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

Corporate Governance

The Directors are responsible for the corporate governance 
practices of the Company. The main corporate governance 
practices that were in operation during the financial year are 
set out in the Corporate Governance section of these financial 
statements.

Proceedings on Behalf of Company

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of 
those proceedings.

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Company’s independent auditor has provided an 
independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2008, 
a copy of the declaration is attached to and forms part of the 
Directors’ report.

Signed at Sydney this 30th day of September 2008 in 
accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

J Falconer
Director

No shares have been issued during the financial year ended 
30 June 2008 (2007: Nil) on the exercise of previously issued 
remuneration options. Key Management Personal have, during 
the year ended 30 June 2007, exercised unlisted share options 
which were granted as attached options to share placements 
of fully paid ordinary shares, detailed in notes 13 & 15.

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and 
Officers

The Group has not taken out an insurance policy indemnifying 
Directors and officers for the financial year nor has the Group 
provided any indemnification during the year.

Significant After Balance Date Events

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the 
financial year which significantly affected or may significant 
affect the operations of the economic entity, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the economic entity in 
future financial years.

Share Options 

At the date of this report, options over unissued shares or 
interests of the Company are as follows:

Expiry Date

Issue Price
of Shares

Number Under
Option

24 January 2010

23 January 2010

23 January 2010

31 December 2009

31 December 2009

23 October 2009

18 January 2011

19 January 2011

20 January 2011

19 February 2013

$3.75

$3.00

$3.75

$3.75

$5.00

$4.50

$3.75

$3.75

$3.00

$4.00

600,000

300,000

300,000

200,000

200,000

2,665,500

100,000

195,000

149,000

3,000,000

Complete details of the above options are in notes 13 and 24 
to the Financial Statements

20

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
aUditor’s intependence declaration
TO THE MEMBERS OF tZ limited

In accordance with section 307c of the Corporation Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of independence to the 
Directors of TZ Limited.

As Auditor of the financial statements of TZ Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2008, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

•	

•	

The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully,

stephen K. taylor
Principal, Taylor & Co.

30 September 2008
Sydney, Australia

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

21

income statement
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Other Income

Employee Related Expenses

Occupancy Expenses

Communications Expenses

Depreciation

Amortisation of Intangibles

Professional & Corporate Services

Travel & Accommodation

Due Diligence & Related Cost

Foreign Exchange Loss

Finance Cost

Other Expenses 

Loss Before Income Tax Expense

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Note

Consolidated Entity

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

14,972,846

15,864,633

(9,745,273)

(12,304,965)

5,227,573

3,559,668

2008

2007

$

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

1,157,861

580,007

1,090,313

452,876

(7,536,321)

(4,870,373)

(1,420,485)

(693,508)

(340,858)

(332,764)

(568,580)

(252,905)

(343,437)

(298,118)

(716,518)

(1,048,636)

(94,339)

(51,936)

(6,354)

–

(34,536)

(43,840)

(448)

–

(2,352,535)

(894,293)

(1,671,853)

(353,722)

(2,298,495)

(1,630,165)

(1,011,136)

(477,342)

(1,145,094)

–

(1,145,094)

–

–

(1,150,131)

–

(1,119,958)

(2,259,050)

(1,401,934)

(2,164,209)

(1,170,573)

(1,165,933)

(1,090,024)

(78,391)

(51,810)

(12,330,714)

(8,840,341)

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

–

199,672

–

–

2

3

2

3

4

Loss From Continuing Operations

(12,330,714)

(9,040,013)

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

Loss From Discontinued Operations After Related 
Income Tax Expense

–

(1,766,503)

–

–

Net Loss for the Year

(12,330,714)

(10,806,516)

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

Loss Attributable to Members of the Parent Entity

(12,330,714)

(10,806,516)

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

Continued Operations

Basic Loss Per Share (Cents)

Diluted Loss Per Share (Cents)

Discontinued Operations

Basic Loss Per Share (Cents)

Diluted Loss Per Share (Cents)

21

21

21

21

(29.04)

(29.04)

(25.30)

(25,30)

–

–

(4.94)

(4.94)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

22

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

cUrrent assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Trade & Other Receivables

Work in Process

total cUrrent assets

non–cUrrent assets

Trade and Other Receivables

Financials Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment

Intangibles Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Note

Consolidated entity

Parent entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

17

5

6

5

7

8

9

23,909,009

7,596,124

23,316,941

6,856,209

9,455,904

8,997,267

6,543,950

5,620,492

56,794

758,829

–

–

33,421,707

17,352,220

29,860,891

12,476,701

–

–

–

–

22,927,763

13,165,685

50,209,695

50,209,695

2,586,200

2,062,980

24,554

18,851

61,495,368

60,634,314

113,332

171,787

–

–

–

–

total non–cUrrent assets

64,194,900

62,869,081

73,162,012

63,394,231

total assets

97,616,607

80,221,301

103,022,903

75,870,932

cUrrent liaBilities

Trade & Other Payables

Provisions

Financial Liabilities

total cUrrent liaBilities

non–cUrrent liaBilities

Provisions

Financial Liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

10

11

12

11

12

3,152,038

1,940,227

1,142,577

741,371

499,101

973,969

619,821

235,544

–

–

–

–

4,625,108

2,795,592

1,142,577

741,371

763,574

–

–

–

24,000,000

21,630,508

24,000,000

20,000,000

466,579

361,733

–

–

total non–cUrrent liaBilities

25,230,453

21,992,241

24,000,000

20,000,000

total liaBilities

29,855,561

24,787,833

25,142,577

20,741,371

net assets

eQUity

Issued Capital

Reserves

67,761,346

55,433,468

77,880,326

55,129,561

13

14

112,579,931

84,095,416

112,579,931

84,095,416

(841,073)

2,984,850

1,754,588

934,854

Accumulated Losses

(43,977,512)

(31,646,798)

(36,454,193)

(29,900,709)

total eQUity

67,761,346

55,433,468

77,880,326

55,129,561

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
statement oF changes in eQUity
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Consolidated Entity

Share 
Capital

     Reserves

Equity–
Based 
Payment 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation

Accumulated 
Losses

Ordinary

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 July 2006

67,780,998

78,000

1,025,289

(20,840,282)

48,044,005

Shares Issued During the Period

Share Issue Cost

Adjustment From Translation of Foreign 
Controlled Entities

Share–Based Payment

Profit Attributable to Members of Parent Entity

18,558,600

(2,244,182)

–

–

–

–

–

–

856,854

–

–

–

1,024,707

–

–

–

–

–

–

18,558,600

(2,244,182)

1,024,707

856,854

(10,806,516)

(10,806,516)

Sub–Total

84,095,416

934,854

2,049,996

(31,646,798)

55,433,468

Dividends Paid or Provided For

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2007

84,095,416

934,854

2,049,996

(31,646,798)

55,433,468

Balance at 1 July 2007

84,095,416

934,854

2,049,996

(31,646,798)

55,433,468

Shares Issued During the Period

Share Issue Cost

Adjustment From Translation of Foreign 
Controlled Entities

Share–Based Payment

Profit Attributable to Members of Parent Entity

32,020,997

(3,536,482)

–

–

–

–

–

–

819,734

–

–

–

(4,645,657)

–

–

–

–

–

–

32,020,997

(3,536,482)

(4,645,657)

819,734

(12,330,714)

(12,330,714)

Sub–Total

112,579,931

1,754,588

(2,595,661)

(43,977,512)

67,761,346

Dividends Paid or Provided For

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2008

112,579,931

1,754,588

(2,595,661)

(43,977,512)

67,761,346

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

24

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
statement oF changes in eQUity
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Parent Entity

Share 
Capital

Ordinary

     Reserves

Equity– 
Based 
Payment 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2006

67,780,998

78,000

Shares Issued During the Period

Share Issue Cost

Share–Based Payment

Profit Attributable to Members of Parent Entity

Sub–Total

Dividends Paid or Provided For

Balance at 30 June 2007

18,558,600

(2,244,182)

–

–

–

–

856,854

–

84,095,416

934,854

–

–

84,095,416

934,854

Balance at 1 July 2007

84,095,416

934,854

Shares Issued During the Period

Share Issue Cost

Share–Based Payment

Profit Attributable to Members of Parent Entity

Sub–Total

Dividends Paid or Provided For

32,020,997

(3,536,482)

–

–

– 

–

819,734

–

112,579,931

1,754,588

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2008

112,579,931

1,754,588

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Accumulated 
Losses

$

Total

$

(26,407,848)

41,451,150

–

–

–

18,558,600

(2,244,182)

856,854

(3,492,861)

(3,492,861)

(29,900,709)

55,129,561

–

–

(29,900,709)

55,129,561

(29,900,709)

55,129,561

–

–

–

32,020,997

(3,536,482)

819,734

(6,553,484)

(6,553,484)

(36,454,193)

77,880,326

–

–

(36,454,193)

77,880,326

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

25

 
cash FloW statement
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Note

Consolidated Entity

Parent Entity

cash Flows from operating activities:

2008

$

2007

$

Receipts from Customers

16,229,851

16,287,857

2008

2007

$

–

$

–

Payments to Suppliers and Employees

(23,184,306)

(22,702,580)

(5,556,847)

(2,172,103)

Interest Received

Interest Paid

Deposit Paid

Income Tax Paid/(Refund)

614,069

536,721

589,378

452,876

(1,524,950)

(1,235,267)

(1,430,108)

(1,003,907)

(3,000)

(5,336)

–

(5,166)

(3,000)

(622)

–

–

net cash Used in operating activities

17(b)

(7,873,672)

(7,118,435)

(6,401,199)

(2,723,134)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Payment for Plant and Equipment

(1,694,436)

(854,520)

(12,057)

(19,299)

Acquisition Cost for Controlled Entity

–

(2,383,290)

Payments for Research and Development 

(5,900,035)

(4,643,070)

–

–

(2,105,251)

–

Loan to Controlled Entity

–

–

(9,762,079)

(9,802,000)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

(7,594,471)

(7,880,880)

(9,774,136)

(11,926,550)

cash Flows from Financing activities

Share Issues

Share Issue Costs

Repayment of Borrowing

Proceeds from Line of Credit Borrowing

11,994,750

3,867,628

11,994,750

3,867,628

(3,536,482)

(2,244,182)

(3,536,482)

(2,244,182)

(726,156)

(1,320,905)

–

189,366

–

–

–

–

Proceeds from Convertible Notes Issue

24,000,000

20,000,000

24,000,000

20,000,000

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

31,732,112

20,491,907

32,458,268

21,623,446

Net Increase in Cash Held

16,233,969

5,492,592

23,139,142

6,973,762

Cash at Beginning of Year

17(a)

7,596,124

3,403,156

6,856,209

1,002,405

Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the 
Balances of Cash Held in Foreign Currencies

78,916

(1,299,624)

177,799

(1,119,958)

cash at end of year

17(a)

23,909,009

7,596,124

23,316,941

6,856,209

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

26

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

This financial report includes the consolidated financial 
statements and notes of TZ Limited and controlled entities 
(‘Consolidated Group or ‘Group), and the separate financial 
statements and notes of TZ Limited as an individual parent entity 
(‘Parent Entity’). TZ Limited is a public listed Company whose 
shares and options are quoted on the Australian Securities 
Exchange and is incorporated and is domiciled in Australia.

Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general–purpose financial report that 
has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards, Australian Accounting Standard Interpretations, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies 
that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report 
containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, 
events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in 
the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They 
have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis 
and is based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by 
the measurement at fair value of selected non–current assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities.  

(a)  Principles of Consolidation

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by TZ Limited whereby 
the Company has the power to control the financial and 
operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 
In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of 
holdings of actual and potential voting rights are considered. A 
list of controlled entities is contained in Note 7 to the financial 
statements.

All inter–company balances and transactions between entities in 
the economic entity, including any unrealised profits or losses, 
have been eliminated on consolidation.  Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistencies with those policies applied by the parent entity.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the economic 
entity during the year, their operating results have been included/
excluded from the date control was obtained or until the date 
control ceased.

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of TZ Limited and all its controlled entities (refer note 7) 

(b)  Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where control over another 
business is obtained and results in the consolidation of its 
assets and liabilities. All business combinations, including those 
involving entities under common control, are accounted for by 
applying the purchase method. 

The purchase method requires an acquirer of the business 
to be identified and for the cost of the acquisition and fair 
values of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
to be determined as at acquisition date, being the date that 
control is obtained. Cost is determined as the aggregate of fair 
values of assets given, equity issued and liabilities assumed in 
exchange for control together with costs directly attributable to 
the business combination. Any deferred consideration payable 
is discounted to present value using the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate.

Goodwill is recognised initially at the excess of cost over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If the fair value 
of the acquirer’s interest is greater than cost, the surplus is 
immediately recognised in profit or loss.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

27

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c)  Income Tax

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current 
income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is 
the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at 
reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered 
from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred 
tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or 
credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the 
tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts 
have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are 
available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable 
profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates 
that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also 
reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in 
subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set–off exists and it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the 
respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set–off 
exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement 
of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in 
which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are 
expected to be recovered or settled.

(d)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with banks, other short–term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less, and 
bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short–term 
borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

(e)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is included at cost, less where 
applicable, any accumulated depreciation or amortisation.
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is 
reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it does not exceed the 
recoverable amount.

The depreciation rates used for each class of asset are as follows:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Office Furniture and Equipment 13% — 50%

Leasehold Improvement — 30%

Motor Vehicle 37% — 50%

Plant & Equipment 20% — 25%

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a 
straight line basis over their estimated useful lives commencing 
from the time the asset is held ready for use.

28

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(f)  Receivables and payables

(j)  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Trade accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties 
and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at 
balance date plus accrued interest less, where applicable, any 
provisions for Impaired accounts.

Accounts payable represent the principal amounts outstanding 
at balance date plus, where applicable, any accrued interest.

Functional and Presentation Currency

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is 
measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is 
the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.

(g)  Accounts payable

Transaction and Balances

Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised 
when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments 
resulting from the purchase of goods and services.

(h)  Employee entitlements

The provisions for employee entitlements to wages, salaries 
and annual leave represent the amount which the consolidated 
entity has a present obligation to pay resulting from employees’ 
services provided up to balance date.  The provision has been 
calculated at nominal amounts and includes related on–costs.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at 
the year–end exchange rate. Non–monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at 
the date of the transaction. Non–monetary items measured at 
fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair 
values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items 
are recognised in the income statement, except where deferred in 
equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

The liability for employee entitlements to long service leave 
represents the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the employer resulting from employees’ 
services provided up to the balance date.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non–monetary 
items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain 
or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in the income statement.

(i)  Leases

Group Companies

Lease payments under operating leases, where substantially 
all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Lease 
incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and 
amortised on a straight–line basis over the life of the lease term.

Where assets are acquired by means of finance leases, the 
present value of minimum lease payments is established as 
an asset at the beginning of the lease term and amortised 
on a straight line basis over the expected economic life.  A 
corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment 
is allocated between such liability and interest expense.

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose 
functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency are translated as follows:

•	

•	

•	

Assets and liabilities are translated at year–end exchange 
rates prevailing at that reporting date;

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange 
rates for the period; and

Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

29

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(j)  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

(continued)

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign 
currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These 
differences are recognised in the income statement in the 
period in which the operation is disposed.

(k)  Revenue Recognition

(i)  sales revenue

Sales Revenue comprises revenue earned from the 
provision of products or services to entities outside the 
consolidated entity. 

(ii)  other revenue — direct cost recovery

Direct Cost Recovery revenue comprises revenue earned 
from the provision of services, the costs of which are 
directly recoverable from the client as they are incurred.

(l)  Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to 
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).

(n)  Share–Based Payments

The cost to the Company of share options granted to Directors 
and Executive Officers is included at fair value as part of the 
Directors’ and Executive Officers’ aggregate remuneration in 
the financial year the options are granted.  The fair value of 
the share option is calculated using the Black Scholes option 
pricing model, which takes into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, 
the impact of dilution, the non–tradable nature of the option, 
the current price and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk–free interest rate 
for the term of the option.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled 
share based payment is expensed on a straight line basis over 
the vesting period.

(o)  Earnings Per Share

For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

(i)  Basic earnings per share

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.
Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a net 
basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

(m)  Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values 
of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such 
an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value 
in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess 
of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the income statement.

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the 
operating profit/ (loss) after income tax by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year.

(ii)  diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
determining earnings per share by taking into account 
amounts unpaid on ordinary shares and any reduction 
in earnings per share that will probably arise from the 
exercise of options outstanding during the financial year.

30

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(p)  Intangible Assets

(i)  goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets 
of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash–generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash–generating units 
represents the Group’s investment in each region of operation by each primary reporting segment.

(ii)  trademarks and licences

Trademarks and licences have an indefinite useful life and are carried at cost less any impaired losses. 

(iii)  research and development

Research expenditure is expensed as incurred.

An intangible asset arising from development expenditure is only recognised when all recognition criteria can be demonstrated. 
The recognition criteria for development activity are:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

whether the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can 
demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it to be used 
internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset;

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and

•	

the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Development cost is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impaired losses. Where recognition criteria are not met 
development costs are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

A summary of the amortisation policies applied to the consolidated entities intangible assets is as follows:

Useful lives

Method used

patents and licences

development cost

Indefinite

Finite

Not depreciated or revalued

20 year — Straight line

Internally generated / acquired

Acquired

Internally generated

Impairment test / recoverable amount 
testing

Annually and where an indicator of 
impairment exists

Amortisation method reviewed at each 
reporting period; 

Reviewed at each reporting period for indicator 
of impairment

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

31

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(q)  Financial Instruments Issued by the Company

(i)  debt and equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement.

(ii)  transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the 
equity instruments to which the costs relate. Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue 
of those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued.

(iii)  interest and dividends

Interest and dividends are classified as expenses or as distributions of profit consistent with the balance sheet classification of the 
related debt or equity instruments or component parts of compound instruments.

(r)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make estimates, 
judgements and assumptions based on historical knowledge and best available current information.  Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and within the Company.  
Actual results may differ from the estimates.

2.  REVENUES 

Sales & Service Revenue

Other Revenue

Interest – Other Person

Foreign Exchange Gain

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

14,972,846

15,864,633

2008

2007

$

–

$

–

1,002,429

580,007

913,758

452,876

155,432

–

176,555

–

total other revenue

1,157,861

580,007

1,090,313

452,876

3.  EXPENSES

Loss from Continuing Activities Includes:

Cost of Goods Sold

Amortisation of Non–Current Assets:

Intellectual Property

Depreciation

Bad and Doubtful Debts Expense

Finance Cost — External

32

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

9,745,273

12,304,965

716,518

1,048,636

568,580

298,118

95,411

28,438

–

–

6,354

–

–

–

448

–

2,259,050

1,401,934

2,164,209

1,170,573

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

 4.  INCOME TAX

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

2007

$

$

The amount provided in respect of income tax differs from the amount prima facie payable on the 
operating result. The difference is reconciled as follows

Prima facie income tax on the operating result before income 
tax at 30% (2007: 30%)

(3,699,214)

(3,241,955)

(1,966,045)

(1,047,858)

Tax effect of permanent differences:

Amortisation of intangibles

Other non–deductable expenses

214,955

509,276

314,591

91,276

–

–

509,707

91,276

Future Income Tax Benefit not brought to account

2,974,983

3,035,760

1,456,338

956,582

Income Tax Expense attributable to result

–

199,672

–

–

The potential future income tax benefit arising from tax losses 
has not been recognised as an asset because recovery of tax 
losses is not virtually certain.

10,106,36

7,131,377

4,516,290

3,059,952

The taxation benefits of tax losses and timing differences not brought to account and will only be obtained if:

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

assessable income is derived of a nature and of amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised;
conditions for deductibility imposed by the law are complied with; and
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions.

5.  RECEIVABLES

Current:

Trade debtors

Sundry debtors

Sub–total

2,365,060 

2,655,640 

–

–

6,853,133

5,857,106

6,530,325

5,589,178

9,218,193

8,512,746

6,530,325

5,589,178

Other debtors and prepayments

237,711

484,521

13,625

31,314

The above assets are not subject to interest and the full amounts are expected to be received in the ordinary course of business and 
usually within 60 days.

9,455,904

8,997,267

6,543,950

5,620,492

Non–current:

Amounts receivable from:

Controlled entities

–

–

22,927,763

13,165,685

Receivables due from controlled entities are for loans made in the ordinary course of business for an indefinite period. Interest–bearing 
amounts owing by controlled entities are at normal market terms and conditions. 

6.  WORK IN PROCESS

Uncompleted/unbilled jobs — at cost

56,794

758,829

–

–

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

7.  INVESTMENTS 

Shares in Controlled Entities — at Cost (a)

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

2007

2008

2007

$

–

$

–

$

$

50,209,695

50,209,695

(a) Shares in controlled entities are valued at cost as fair value is unable to be determined.

Controlled Entities

Country of Incorporation

% Owned

2008

2007

parent entity

TZ Limited

subsidiaries of tZ limited

Telezygology, Inc.

PDT Holdings, Inc. 

Product Development Technologies, Inc.

PDT Tooling, Inc.

PDT Southeast Limited Liability Company (LLC)*

CJSC PDT Ukraine 

*(An LLC is treated as a partnership for US purposes)

Australia

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

Ukraine

100

100

100

100

100

90

100

100

100

100

100

90

34

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

8.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

$

$

$

$

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

2007

2008

2007

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

(88,391)

(179,427)

–

property, plant and equipment

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Total Property, Plant & Equipment

Movements During the Year

office Furniture and equipment

Beginning of Year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

End of Year

leasehold improvements

Beginning of Year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

4,924,571

3,769,150

(2,338,371)

(1,706,170)

2,586,200

2,062,980

31,356

(6,802)

24,554

19,299

(448)

18,851

996,027

1,426,568

164,173

517,288

–

(111,896)

19,299

11,609

–

(513,363)

(656,509)

(6,354)

–

19,299

–

(448)

–

558,443

996,024

24,554

18,851

292,305

491,003

1,196,832

(52,829)

97,924

(66,348)

(172,693)

(168,518)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

35

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

(90,366)

(61,756)

End of Year

motor Vehicle

Beginning of Year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

End of Year

plant & equipment

Beginning of Year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

1,173,248

292,305

56,006

104,998

–

(26,998)

(4,671)

–

(4,517)

(31,268)

(13,207)

24,337

56,006

718,645

2,244,156

397,051

–

–

(1,150,345)

(192,922)

(425,597)

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

(92,601)

50,431

End of Year

830,171

718,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Consolidated

Parent Entity

8.  INTANGIBLES

Goodwill on Consolidation

Intellectual Property

Trademarks

2008

$

2007

$

37,100,575

37,100,575

23,113,013

21,888,810

1,281,780

1,644,929

Total Intangibles

61,495,368

60,634,314

Movements During the Year

goodwill on consolidation

Beginning of year

Additions

End of Year

intellectual property

Beginning of Year

Additions

Amortisation Expense

37,100,575

22,679,131

–

14,421,444

37,100,575

37,100,575

21,888,810

15,374,642

5,652,942

7,562,804

(988,643)

(1,048,636)

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

(3,440,096)

–

End of Year

trademarks

Beginning of Year

Additions

Net Foreign Currency Adjustment on Translation

23,113,013

21,888,810

1,644,531

1,644,531

4,895

(367,646)

398

–

End of Year

1,281,780

1,644,929

2008

2007

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

36

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

10. PAYABLES

current

Trade Creditors

Sundry Creditors

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

1,901,841

1,374,590

257,080

386,611

1,250,197

565,637

885,497

354,760

Total Current Payables

3,152,038

1,940,227

1,142,577

741,371

The above amounts all relate to normal unsecured creditors incurred in the normal course of the Company’s business operations and 
are within the credit terms of each relevant supplier or service provider.

11. PROVISIONS

current

Employee Entitlements

non–current

Lease Liability

12. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

current

Bank Loans — Secured (i)

non–current

Convertible Note Issue (ii)

Convertible Note Issue (iii)

Bank Loans – Secured (i)

499,101

619,821

763,574

–

973,969

235,544

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20,000,000

–

20,000,000

24,000,000

24,000,000

–

1,630,508

–

–

–

24,000,000

21,630,508

24,000,000

20,000,000

(i) 
(ii) 

(iii) 

The bank loans are secured by a mortgage over the assets of PDT Inc Group assets.
The convertible notes issued are interest bearing convertible into fully paid ordinary shares and secured interest bearing over 
the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The convertible notes issued are interest bearing convertible into fully paid ordinary shares and secured interest bearing over 
the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

13. ISSUED CAPITAL

(i) 

issued & paid Up capital

2008 48,479,325 (2007: 38,725,276) Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

112,579,931

84,095,416

112,579,931

84,095,416

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

37

 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

13. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued)

(i) 

issued & paid Up capital (continued)

Movements during the year:

opening Balance

Shares Issued During the Year:

4 August 2006 (a)

29 January 2007 (c)

29 January 2007  (d)

To 31 March 2007  (b)

23 October & 6 November 2008 (f)

To 30 June 2008 (g)

Share Issue Costs

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

84,095,416

67,780,998

84,095,416

67,780,998

–

–

–

–

3,258,384

10,804,221

500,000

3,995,995

–

–

–

–

11,994,750

20,026,247

–

–

11,994,750

20,026,247

3,258,384

10,804,221

500,000

3,995,995

–

–

(3,536,482)

(2,244,182)

(3,536,482)

(2,244,182)

closing Balance

112,579,931

84,095,416

112,579,931

84,095,416

opening Balance

4 August 2006 (a)

29 January 2007 (c)

29 January 2007 (d)

To 31 March 2007 (b)

23 October & 6 November 2008 (f)

To 30 June 2008 (g)

Sub Total

no.

no.

no.

no.

38,725,276

157,212,045

38,725,276

157,212,045

–

–

–

–

5,569,887

19,362,404

847,458

10,560,157

–

–

–

–

2,665,500

7,088,549

–

–

2,665,500

7,088,549

5,569,887

19,362,404

847,458

10,560,157

–

–

48,479,325

193,551,951

48,479,325

193,551,951

1 April 2007 share consolidation (e)

–

(154,826,675)

–

(154,826,675)

closing Balance

48,479,325

38,725,276

48,479,325

38,725,276

(a) 

The Company issued 5,569,887 fully paid ordinary shares (pre consolidation) as final settlement for the purchase consideration PDT Group of companies and 

business, as per the signed agreed in March 2005.

(b) 

(c) 

During the year the Company issued fully paid ordinary shares on the exercise of unlisted options held by employees and consultants.

The Company issued 19,362,404 fully paid ordinary shares (pre consolidation) as final settlement for the purchase consideration of the Intevia Business Unit 

from Acument Group Technologies Inc. USA.

(d) 

The Company issued 847,458 fully paid ordinary shares (pre consolidation) in lieu of a final payment to external advisors in respect of the recent convertible 

note issue and purchase of the Intevia Business Unit.

(e) 

At the Company general meeting held on the 23 March 2007, the Company Shareholders approved the Consolidation of Company Securities on a 1–for–5 

basis subject to rounding.The Company placed a total of 2,665,500 fully paid ordinary shares at a price of $4.50 per share to raise a total of $11,994,750 

before costs.

(f) 

The Company issued a total of 7,088,549 fully paid ordinary shares on the conversion of $20,000,000 Convertible notes pursuant to the terms and conditions 

of the Convertible notes issued.

38

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

13. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued)

(ii)  share Unquoted options

opening Balance

options issued

22 December 2006 (a)

29 January 2007 (b)

29 January 2007 (c)

23 October & 6 November 2008 (d)

18 January 2008 (e)

19 February 2008(f)

options exercised

4 August 2006

17 August 200

25 August 2006

1 September 2006

31 March 2007

options expired

29 August 2006

31 December 2006

31 December 2007

Sub–Total

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

No.

2007

No.

2008

No.

2007

No.

1,800,000

14,053,176

1,800,000

14,053,176

–

–

–

2,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

–

–

–

2,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

2,665,500

444,000

3,000,000

–

–

–

2,665,500

444,000

3,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(491,169)

(470,139)

(2,652,112)

(4,946,737)

(2,000,000)

(1,493,019)

(1,000,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(491,169)

(470,139)

(2,652,112)

(4,946,737)

(2,000,000)

(1,493,019)

(1,000,000)

(200,000)

–

(200,000)

–

7,709,500

9,000,000

7,709,500

9,000,000

1 April 2007 Share Consolidation 1–for–5 Basics

–

(7,200,000)

–

(7,200,000)

closing Balance

7,709,500

1,800,000

7,709,500

1,800,000

(a) 

The Company issued 2,000,000 (pre consolidation, 400,000 post) options to acquire shares in the Company as approved in the general meeting of 

shareholders held on the 22 December 2006 to the Company Directors or their associates, Mr John Falconer and Mr Michael Otten by way of two tranches. 

The first tranche was vested on 22 December 2007 and exercisable price at 75 cents (pre consolidation, $3.75 post), and the second tranche will vest on 22 

December 2008 at exercisable price of $1.00 (pre consolidation, $5.00 post). The options will expire on 22 December 2009.

(b) 

The Company issued 3,000,000 (pre consolidation, 600,000 post) options to acquire shares in the Company in lieu of final payment to external advisors in 

respect for the capital raising and acquisition of the Intevia business unit. The options vested on the date of issue with an exercisable price of 75 cents (pre 

consolidation, $3.75 post). The options will expire on 24 January 2010.

(c) 

The Company issued 3,000,000 (pre consolidation, 600,000 post) options to acquire shares in the Company to Mr David Feber on his appointment as the 

CEO of Telezygology Inc. by way of two tranches. 1.5 million (300,000) options are exercisable at 60 cents (pre consolidation, $3.00 post) and the reminding 

are exercisable at 75 cents (pre consolidation, $3.75 post). Half of both types of tranches vest on the 23 January 2008 and the balance vest on the 23 July 

2008. The options will expire on 23 January 2010.

(d) 

The Company issued 2,665,500 free options that were attached to 2,665,500 fully paid shares placed during the year . Each option on issue entitles the 

holder to one fully paid ordinary share by the payment of the exercise price $4.50 per option at any time before the expiry date of 23 October 2009.

(e) 

The Company issued 444,000 options to acquire 444,000 fully paid shares in the Company to staff of the Group on the competition and successful 

achievement of their 2007 calendar targets. Of the 444,000 options issued, 295,000 options entitle the holder to one fully paid ordinary share by the payment 

of the exercise price $3.75 per options at any time before the expiry date of 19 January 2011, the balance 149,000 options are exercisable at $3.00 per share 

at any time before 20 January 2011.

(f) 

The Company issued 3,000,000 options to acquire 3,000,000 fully paid shares in the Company on the recent $24 million dollar Convertible note placement as 

approved at the Company general meeting held on the 4 February 2008. The options holders are entitled to one fully paid ordinary share by the payment of 

the exercise price $4.00 per option at any time before the expiry date of 19 February 2013.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

39

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

13. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued)

(iii)  Employee Share Option Plan

No shares have been issued by virtue of an exercise of an option during the year or to the date of this report.

(iv)  Uncalled Capital

No calls are outstanding at year end.  All issued shares are fully paid.

(v)  Terms and Conditions of Unquoted Options

All unquoted options are held by prior or current Directors, employees and consultants to the Company or their associates.  Each 
option entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid share in the Company at the exercise price per share at any time from the date 
of issue until expiry of the options subject to various vesting dates.

(vi)  Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going 
concern. Its capital includes ordinary share capital; share options and reserves; and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

Consolidated

Parent Entity

14. RESERVES

2008

$

2007

$

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

(2,595,661)

2,049,996

2008

2007

$

–

$

–

Share–Based Payment Reserve

1,754,588

934,854

1,754,588

934,854

Total Reserves

(841,073)

2,984,850

1,754,588

934,854

Movements During the Year:

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Opening Balance

2,049,996

1,025,289

Adjustment Arising from the Translation of Foreign 
Controlled Entities’ Financial Statements

(4,645,657)

1,024,707

Closing Balance

(2,595,661)

2,049,996

–

–

–

–

–

–

40

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

14. RESERVES (continued)

Share Based Payment Reserve

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

opening Balance

Share Based Payment

934,854

819,734

78,000

856,854

934,854

819,734

78,000

856,854

closing Balance

1,754,588

934,854

1,754,588

934,854

15. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

(a)   Directors

The names of persons who were Directors of the Company at any time during the year are:

(i)  Non–Executive Director 
Mr. Michael Otten 

(ii)  Executive Directors

Mr. Andrew Sigalla
Mr. John Falconer 

(b)   Other Key Management Personnel

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly, during the financial year:

Mr. Chris Kelliher                      
Mr. David Feber 
Mr. Dickory Rudduck 
Mr. Mark Schwartz   

President of TZ Group 
CEO TZ Inc. 
TZ Inc. Chief Technical Officer
PDT Inc. President and CEO

(c)  Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short–Term Benefits

Other Benefits

Share–Based Payments

total

1,956,810

2,076,297

35,505

503,147

–

352,254

1,992,314

2,467,062

280,184

19,816

143,140

300,000

200,000

–

119,004

349,004

The Group has applied the exemption in relation to compensation disclosures under Corporation Amendments Regulation 2006 
which exempts listed companies from providing compensation disclosures in relation to KMP in their annual financial reports normally 
required by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures paragraphs Aus 25.4 to 25.7.2. These remuneration disclosures are provided in the 
Remuneration Report included in the 2008 Directors’ Report. These transferred disclosures have been audited.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

15. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)

(d)  Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 

(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions 
of the options, can be found in section 4 of the remuneration report on pages 10 of the Director report.

(ii)  Option holdings

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Company and 
other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

(ii)  Option holdings

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Company and 
other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Opening 
Balance

Granted as 
Compensation

Options 
Expired

Options 
Exercised

Closing 
Balance

Vested & 
Exercisable

Unvested

2008

Non–Executive Directors

Michael Otten

200,000

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

–

John Falconer  

200,000

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher 

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

100,000

600,000

–

–

1,100,000

2007

Non–Executive Directors

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(100,000)

–

–

–

(100,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

100,000

–

–

–

200,000

100,000

100,000

–

–

–

600,000

300,000

300,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

John Falconer  

1,388,182

Michael Otten

–

200,000

200,000

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

1,491,125

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher 

4,327,812

–

–

–

–

–

(1,388,182)

200,000

–

200,000

(1,491,125)

–

–

–

–

(100,000)

(4,127,812)

100,000

100,000

200,000

200,000

–

–

David Feber

–

600,000

–

Dickory Rudduck

1,491,125

Mark Schwartz

–

–

–

(1,491,125)

–

–

–

–

600,000

–

–

–

–

–

600,000

–

–

8,698,244

1,000,000

(1,591,125)

(7,007,119)

1,100,000

100,000

1,000,000

All vested options are exercisable at the end of the year.

42

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

15. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)

(e)  Shareholdings

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Company and other Key Management 
Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting 
period as compensation.

Opening Balance

Granted as 
Compensation

Other 
Changes(ii)

Closing Balance

2008

Non–Executive Directors

Michael Otten

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

John Falconer  

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher     

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

2007

Non–Executive Directors

John Falconer  

Michael Otten

Executive Directors 

Andrew Sigalla 

Key Management Personnel

Chris Kelliher

David Feber

Dickory Rudduck

Mark Schwartz

38,640

1,266,450

395,273

413,035

–

1,340,000

251,016

3,704,414

1,388,182

208,197

3,500,000

1,416,569

–

7,976,189

–

14,489,137

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

38,640

96,500

1,362,950

–

–

–

–

(125,000)

395,273

413,035

–

1,340,000

126,016

(29,500)

3,675,914

(992,909)

(169,557)

395,273

38,640

(2,233,550)

1,266,450

(1,003,534)

413,035

–

–

(6,636,189)

1,340,000

251,016

251,016

(11,784,773)

3,704,414

(ii) 

Included in ‘Net change other’ is the adjustment required to take effects of the share consolidation that was approved at the 
Company general meeting held on the 26 March 2007.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

43

 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)  Subsidiary 

Interests in Subsidiaries are set out in Note 7.

Loan to Controlled Entities — Non–Current

–

–

9,762,078

10,233,971

These loans are interest free.  
There are no fixed terms of repayment.

(b)  Transactions with Related Parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions unless otherwise stated. 

Mr J Falconer, a Director of Dunbar Associates Pty Ltd has provided corporate services to the Company and charged for these 
services at normal commercial rates which amounted to $249,111 (2007: $108,685).

Mr A Sigalla, a Director of ZMS Investment Pty Limited has provided management services to the Company and charged for these 
services at normal commercial rates which amounted to $300,000 (2007: $241,667). The Company has signed a consultancy 
agreement with ZMS Investment Pty Limited with a commencement date 25 January 2007 for a fixed three year, with a base salary of 
$25,000 monthly retainer. 

Mr M Otten, a Director of No Compromises Pty Ltd has provided consulting services during the year to the Company and charged for 
these services at normal commercial rates which amounted to $36,833 (2007: $24,800).

44

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

17. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

For the purpose of the cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet and cash 
flow statement, cash includes: 

Cash at Bank 

Deposit on Call

2,598,317

2,854,521

2,006,248

2,114,606

21,310,692

4,741,603

21,310,693

4,741,603

23,909,009

7,596,124

23,316,941

6,856,209

(b)  Reconciliation of ‘Net Cash Flow in Operations Activities’ 

with ‘Net Loss from Continuing Operations’

Loss after Income Tax

(12,330,714)

(10,806,516)

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

non–cash Flows in loss

Depreciation

Amortisation of Intangibles

Unrealised Exchange Loss/(Gain)

Share–Based Payments

Employee Entitlements

Doubtful Debts

Changes in Assets and Liabilities

568,580

1,281,892

716,518

1,048,636

6,354

–

448

–

(155,432)

1,150,131

(176,555)

1,119,958

819,735

304,254

819,735

304,254

120,720

(255,423)

95,411

28,438

–

–

–

–

–

–

(Increase)/Decrease in Trade Debtors

290,579

3,153,544

(Increase)/Decrease in Prepayments and Other Debtors

58,455

457,624

(898,455)

(1,367,979)

(Increase)/Decrease in Work in Process

702,035

58,373

–

–

(Decrease)/Increase in Creditors and Accruals

1,210,441

(3,539,388)

401,206

713,046

 Cash Flows Used in Operations

(7,903,672)

(7,118,435)

(6,401,199)

(2,723,134)

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

17. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)

(c)  Non–Cash financing and investing activities

shares issued

•	

•	

•	

On 4 August 2006, the Company issued 5,569,887 pre consolidation fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 58.5 cents per 
share as final settlement of the consideration for the purchase of PDT entered into in March 2005.

On 23 January 2007, the Company successfully negotiated the acquisition of the Intevia® Business unit from Acument Global 
Technologies, Inc. The deal is valued at approximately AUD $24.6 Million with the purchase consideration consisting of the issue of 
19,362,404 pre consolidation fully paid ordinary shares at an implied value of AUD $1.27 per share.

On 24 January 2007, the Company issued 847,458 pre consolidation fully paid ordinary shares at 59 cent per share as part of final 
payment to external advisors in respect of recent Intevia acquisition and Convertible note issue.

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment Revenues

Segment Results

segment revenues and results

Engineering and Design

Investments

Total of All Segments

Discontinued Operations

Consolidated

All sales were to customers outside the consolidated entity

2008

$

2007

$

2008

$

2007

$

15,040,394

15,991,764

(5,777,230)

(5,547,152)

1,090,313

452,876

(6,553,484)

(3,492,861)

16,130,707

16,444,640

(12,330,714)

(9,040,013)

–

4,345,667

–

(1,766,503)

16,130,707

20,790,307

(12,330,714)

(10,806,516)

segment assets and liabilities

2008

$

Assets

2007

$

2008

$

Liabilities

2007

$

Engineering and Design

67,617,830

67,553,962

4,246,405

3,684,729

Investments

Total of all segments

Discontinued operations

Consolidated

accounting policies

29,885,445

12,495,552

25,142,577

20,741,371

97,503,275

80,049,514

29,388,982

24,426,100

–

–

–

–

97,503,275

80,049,514

29,388,982

24,426,100

Segment revenues and expenses are to external customers/suppliers and those directly attributable to the segments and include any 
joint revenue and expenses where a reasonable basis of allocation exists. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and 
consist principally of cash, receivables, mineral exploration and property, plant and equipment, net of allowances and accumulated 
depreciation and amortisation. While most of such assets can be directly attributed to individual segments, the carrying amount of 
certain assets used jointly by two or more segments is allocated to the segments on a reasonable basis. Segment liabilities consist 
principally of payables, employee benefits, accrued expenses, and provisions. Segment assets and liabilities do not include deferred 
income taxes.

46

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Financial Risk Exposures and Management

Business and Geographical Segments

The Consolidated entity’s predominant activities are the licensing 
of its patented intellectual property and operating software, 
as well as providing application engineering and technology 
development services to manufacturers in the automotive, 
aerospace and construction industries.

The Company operates its engineering and design division 
predominantly in the USA, while maintaining a presence 
in the UK and the Ukraine.  The Company operates these 
geographical locations with the USA operation and is not 
significant to be reported separately. The Company investments 
division is predominantly in Australia.

During the year ended 30 June 2007, the Company finalised 
the closure of the tooling operations within the engineering and 
design division, as detailed in the Company Announcement on 
the 1 August 2007. 

The main risks the Company is exposed to through its financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity 
risk, credit risk and price risk.

Interest Rate Risk Exposure  

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk through primary 
financial assets and financial liabilities. The following table 
summarises the interest rate risk for the Company, together with 
the effective weighted average interest rate for each class of 
financial assets and liabilities.

Sensitivity analysis of reasonable possible variances of +/- 100 
basis points in the above risks is disclosed in the following table, 
all other variables held constant, the estimated impact on the 
post–tax profit and equity would have been: 

Consolidated Parent Entity

2008

$

2008

$

Impairment Losses

change in net profit

The Group did not record any impairment loss for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2008 (2007: Nil). 

Increase in interest rate by 10%

(129,633)

(145,045)

Decrease in interest rate by 10%

129,633

105,045

change in equity

Increase in interest rate by 10%

(129,633)

(145,045)

Decrease in interest rate by 10%

129,633

105,045

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Management Policies

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of current 
accounts with banks, accounts receivable and payable and loan 
to and from subsidiaries.

Treasury Risk Management

Management considers on a regular basis the financial risk 
exposures and evaluates treasury management strategies in the 
context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts.

The overall risk management strategy seeks to meet the 
Company’s financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse 
effects on financial performance.

Management operates under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors who approve and review Risk management policies on 
a regular basis.  These include future cash flow requirements.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The following table summarises the interest rate risk and 
liquidity risk for the Group, together with the effective weighted 
average interest rate for each class of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

 Financial assets 

 Cash 

 Receivables 

 Total Financial Assets 

 Financial liabilities 

 Bank Loan

 Bills/Installment Notes

 Convertible Note

 Trade and Sundry Creditors 

Weighted Average
Interest Rates

Floating
Interest Rate

2008

2007

2008

$

2007

$

6.79

–

4.94

–

2,598,317

2,854,522

–

–

2,598,317

2,854,522

7.25

5.63

10.00

–

8.25

7.91

10.00

–

771,287

235,544

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Total Financial Liabilities 

(771,287)

(235,544)

 Net Financial Assets 

1,827,030

2,618,978

48

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fixed Interest Maturing in

1 Year or Less

Over 1 to 5 Years

Non
Interest Bearing

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

$

2007

$

21,310,692

4,741,602

–

–

21,310,692

4,741,602

$

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

Total

2007

$

2008

$

23,909,009

7,596,124

$

–

$

–

9,455,904

8,997,267

9,455,904

8,997,267

9,455,904

8,997,267

33,364,913

16,593,391

–

–

–

–

–

–

771,287

235,544

202,682

1,630,508

24,000,000

20,000,000

202,682

1,130,508

500,000

–

–

–

–

24,000,000

20,000,000

–

–

3,152,038

1,940,227

3,539,606

1,940,227

(202,682)

(1,130,508)

(24,000,000)

(20,500,000)

(3,152,038)

(1,940,227)

(28,513,575)

(23,806,279)

21,108,010

3,611,094

(24,000,000)

(20,500,000)

6,303,866

7,057,040

4,851,338

(7,212,888)

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The following table summarises the interest rate risk for the 
Parent Entity, together with the effective weighted average 
interest rate for each class of financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets 

Cash 

Receivables 

Weighted Average 
Interest Rates

Floating
Interest Rate

2008

2007

2008

$

2007

$

6.80

–

5.25

–

2,006,249

2,114,607

–

–

Total Financial Assets 

2,006,249

2,114,607

Financial liabilities 

Convertible Note

Trade & Sundry Creditors 

Total Financial Liabilities 

Net Financial Assets 

10.00

–

10.00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,006,249

2,114,607

50

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fixed Interest Maturing in

1 Year or Less

Over 1 to 5 Years

Non
Interest Bearing

2008

$

2007

$

21,310,692

4,741,602

–

–

21,310,692

4,741,602

–

–

–

–

–

–

2008

2007

2008

2007

Total

2007

$

2008

$

23,316,941

6,856,209

$

–

$

–

6,543,950

5,620,492

6,543,950

5,620,492

6,543,950

5,620,492

29,860,891

12,476,701

$

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

24,000,000

20,000,000

–

–

24,000,000

20,000,000

–

–

1,142,577

741,371

1,142,577

741,371

(24,000,000)

(20,00,000)

(1,142,577)

(741,371)

(25,142,577)

(20,741,371)

21,310,692

4,741,602

(24,000,000)

(20,000,000)

5,401,373

4,879,121

4,718,314

(8,264,670)

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

19.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Management monitors credit risk by actively assessing the rating 
quality and liquidity of counter parties:

Foreign exchange risk exposure

The Group and the parent entity operate internationally and are 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net 
investment in foreign operations. The risk is measured using 
sensitivity analysis and future cash flow requirement.

The Group foreign exchange risk is managed to ensure sufficient 
funds are available to meet US financial commitments in a timely 
and cost–effective manner. The Group will continually monitor 
this risk with a view of entering into forward foreign exchange, 
foreign currency swap and foreign currency option contracts. 

•	

•	

only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ rating are 
utilised; and

all potential customers are rated for credit worthiness 
taking into account their size, market position and financial 
standing; 

Receivables due from major debtors are not normally secured by 
collateral, however the credit worthiness of debtors is monitored.

In the US, trade receivables are monitored monthly and credit 
worthiness of customers are continually assessed to determine 
the credit risk exposed, bad debts are written off to the income 
statement only when all possibility of collection and enforcement 
been undertaken.

liquidity risk

The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 
10% increase/decrease in the US dollar exchange rate, with all 
other variables held constant, on post–tax profit and equity:

Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and 
unforeseen, which may lead to the Group being unable to meet 
its obligations in an orderly manner as they arise.

change in net profit

Consolidated Parent Entity

2008

$

2008

$

The Group liquidity position is managed to ensure sufficient 
funds are available to meet financial commitments in a timely and 
cost–effective manner.  The Group is primarily funded through 
on–going cash flow, debt funding and capital raisings, as and 
when required.

Increase in Foreign Ex. by 10%

(739,236)

(181,619)

Decrease in Foreign Ex. by 10%

779,595

221,978

change in equity

Increase in Foreign Ex. by 10%

3,920,342

(181,619)

Decrease in Foreign Ex. by 10% (3,879,983)

221,978

credit risk exposure

Credit risk is the potential that the Group will suffer a financial 
loss due to the unwillingness or inability of the counterparty to 
fully meet their contractual debts and obligations.  Credit risk 
arises from both lending and trading activities. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of 
any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised 
financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions 
for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance 
sheet and notes to the financial statements.

In respect of the parent entity it does not have any material 
credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors 
under financial instruments entered into by the Company.

The Group recently obtained $24 million via the placement of 
convertible notes, with a deemed interest rate of 10% pa, to fund 
the ongoing development of the Group projects. It is anticipated 
that the convertible note holder will convert the convertible notes 
into shares under the terms and conditions of their issue.

market risk

The Company is subject to the normal economic factors 
including volatility of stock market prices and interest rates, 
both of which impact the availability of equity and debt capital 
respectively. 

net Fair Values of Financial assets and liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be 
estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes.

(i)  The net fair values of cash and cash equivalents and 

non–interest bearing monetary financial assets and liabilities 
approximate their carrying values as disclosed in the 
statement of financial position and the notes to the financial 
statements.  

(ii)  The carrying amounts and estimated net fair values of equity 

investments approximate their carrying values as disclosed 
in the statement of financial position and the notes to the 
financial statements.

52

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

2007

2008

2007

20. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

$

$

Operating Lease Commitments Payable:

Not Later Than One Year

1,107,323

805,437

Later Than One Year but Not Later Than Five Years

2,105,692

426,705

Later Than Five Years

849,392

–

4,062,407

1,232,142

$

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

21. EARNINGS PER SHARE

continuing operations

Consolidated 
Entity

Consolidated
Entity

2008

2007

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and dilutive from continuing operations

(12,330,715)

(9,040,013)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) from continuing operations (i)

(29.04)

(29.04)

(25.30)

(25.30)

discontinuing operations

Earning used in the calculation of basic and dilutive from discontinuing operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) from discontinuing operations

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) from discontinuing operations (i)

–

–

–

(1,766,503)

(4.94)

(4.94)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of 
basic earnings per share:

Weighted average number of options outstanding

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculation of 
dilutive earnings per share 

42,466,774

35,729,151

4,809,444

1,568,601

47,276,218

37,297,752

(i)  Diluted earnings per share are not reflected, as the result is anti–dilutive in nature.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

53

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

22. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

No matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year which has not been dealt with in the financial statements that 
has significantly affected or may significantly effect:

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

the operations of the Company;
the results of those operations; or
the state of affairs of the Company.

23. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Auditors of the Parent Entity — Taylor’s & Co

Other services from other Auditors

The auditors received no other fees or benefits.

24. SHARE–BASED PAYMENTS

Consolidated

Parent Entity

2008

2007

2008

$

$

$

2007

$

59,979

91,047

45,467

89,633

59,979

45,467

–

–

The following share–based payment arrangements existed at 30 June 2008:

•	

•	

•	

•	

On 22 December 2006, 2,000,000 pre consolidation share options were granted to Directors or their associates as approved 
by shareholders at the annual general meeting held on 30 November 2006.  The first 1,000,000 (200,000 consolidated) of these 
options will vest on 22 December 2007 and are exercisable at 75 cents ($3.75 dollars consolidated) per share option at any time 
after the vesting date until their expiry on 22 December 2009.  The other 1,000,000 (200,000 consolidated) options vest on 22 
December 2008 and are exercisable at $1.00 dollar ($5.00 dollars consolidated) per share option at any time after the vesting date 
until their expiry on 22 December 2009.  The options hold no voting or rights to any dividend and are not transferable.  At balance 
date, the first tranche of options have vested and at reporting date none of the vested options had been exercised.

On 29 January 2007, 3,000,000 pre consolidation share options were granted to the David Feber on his appointment as 
CEO of TZ Inc by a way of two tranches.  1,500,000 options (300,000 consolidated) are exercisable at 60 cents ($3.00 
dollars consolidated) and the balance of 1,500,000 options (300,000 consolidated) are exercisable at 75 cents ($3.75 dollars 
consolidated) per share option at any time prior to their expiry on 23 January 2010, half of both tranches vest on the 23 January 
2008 and the balance of both half vest on the 23 July 2008. The options hold no voting or rights to any dividend and are not 
transferable.  At balance date, the first tranche of options have vested and at reporting date the second tranche have also vested, 
but none of the options have been exercised.

On 29 January 2007, 3,000,000 pre consolidation share options were granted to the Company consultants in lieu of final payment 
in relation to the convertible note issue and acquisition of the Intevia Business unit.  The 3,000,000 options (600,000 consolidated) 
are exercisable at 75 cents ($3.75 dollars consolidated) per share option at any time prior to their expiry on 24 January 2010. The 
options hold no voting or rights to any dividend and are not transferable.  At reporting date, none of the vested options had been 
exercised.

On 18 January 2008, 315,000 share options were granted to a selected number of the Group employees on the completion 
of their 2007 objectives, as part of a long–term employee incentive offered by the Group. Of the total 315,000 options issued 
295,000 are exercisable at $3.75 per share option at any time prior to their expiry on 19 January 2011. The balance of 20,000 
options is exercisable at $3.75 per share option at any time prior to their expiry on 20 January 2011. The options hold no voting or 
rights to any dividend and are not transferable.  At reporting date, none of the vested options had been exercised.

54

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

24. SHARE–BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

The following share–based payment arrangements were in existence during the period:

Options 
Series

Number 

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise 
Price $

Fair Value at 
Grant Date $

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

200,000

15/07/04

31/12/07

200,000

30/11/06

22/12/09

200,000

30/11/06

22/12/09

300,000

29/01/07

23/01/10

300,000

29/01/07

23/01/10

600,000

29/01/07

24/01/10

34,000

33,000

33,000

97,500

97,500

20,000

18/01/08

18/01/11

18/01/08

18/01/11

18/01/08

18/01/11

18/01/08

19/01/11

18/01/08

19/01/11

18/01/08

20/01/11

5.00

3.75

5.00

3.00

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.75

3.00

0.15

0.83

0.64

1.09

0.92

0.92

1.05

1.79

1.89

1.61

1.53

2.35

The weighted average fair value of the share options granted during the financial year is $1.62 (2007: 84 cents).  Options were priced 
using a Black Scholes option pricing model.  Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility. 

inputs into the model

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Options Series

Grant Date Share Price 

Exercise Price Per Option

Expected Volatility

Option Life

Dividend Yield

Risk–Free Interest Rate

$

$

%

Mths

%

%

2.10

2.45

2.45

2.60

2.60

2.60

4.80

4.80

4.80

4.80

4.80

4.80

5.00 

 3.75  5.00  3.00  3.75  3.75  3.75  3.75  3.75  3.75  3.75  3.00

39

36 

–

62

36 

–

62

36 

–

62

36 

–

62

36 

–

62

36 

–

64

36

–

64

36

–

64

36

–

64

36

–

64

36

–

64

36

–

5.8

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

5.8

5.8

5.8

5.8

5.8

5.8

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

55

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

24. SHARE–BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted at the beginning and end of the financial year:

2008

2007

Number of 
Options

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price $ 

Number of 
Options 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price $ 

1,800,000

6,109,500

(200,000)

–

7,709,500

7,346,000

4.22

4.18

(5.00)

–

4.10

4.08

400,000

1,600,000

(200,000)

–

1,800,000

800,000

4.37

4.00

(3.75)

–

4.22

4.58

Balance at Beginning of Financial Year

Granted During the Financial Year

Lapsed During the Financial Year

Exercised During the Financial Year

Balance at End of the Financial Year 

Exercisable at End of the Financial Year

exercised during the year

No share options granted as remuneration were exercised during the financial year:

recognition of share–Based payments expense

The total value of options included in remuneration for the year is calculated in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 2 ‘Share–
based Payment’.  The Standard requires the value of the options to be determined at grant date and to be recognised as an expense in 
the income statement over the vesting period.  Consequently a share option expense of $819,735 (2007: 856,854) was recognised and 
expensed for the year, $819,735 (2007: 304,254) directly in the income statement while the balance $Nil (2007: 552,600) was capitalised 
to the balance sheet on the business unit acquired during the year as final payment and part consideration to external adviser.

25. PENDING APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

56

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
notes to the Financial statements (CONTINUED)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUne 2008

The following Australian Accounting Standards have been issued or amended and are applicable but are not yet effective. They have 
not been adopted in preparation of the financial statements at the reporting date:

AASB Amendment

Title

Application Date of 
Standard 

AASB 2007–3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards; & AASB 81

AASB 6, 8, 107,119, 
127, 114

AASB 2007–6 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards& AASB 1232

AASB 101,107, 111, 
116, 138, 123

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

AASB 2007–8 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards& AASB 1013

AASB 101

1 July 2009

Notes:

1. 

2. 

3. 

The disclosure requirements of AASB 114: Segment Reporting have been replaced due to the issuing of AASB 8: Operating 
Segments in February 2007.  These amendments will involve changes to segment reporting disclosures within the Financial 
Report. 
The revised AASB 123: Borrowing Costs issued in June 2007 has removed the option to expense all borrowing costs.  
This amendment will require the capitalisation of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction 
or production of a qualifying asset.  At balance date the Group has no borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset.  
The revised AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements issued in September 2007 requires the presentation of a 
statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to the statement of changes in equity.

26. GROUP DETAILS

the registered office of the group is:

TZ Limited (TZL)

Level 1, 37 Bligh Street, 
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia

the principal place of business is:

Telezygology Inc. (TZI)

520 W. Erie Street
Suite 210
Chicago, Illinois 60654

PDT Holdings, Inc. (PDT Group)

One Corporate Drive
Suite 110
Lake Zurich, Illinois 60047

3021 Harbor Lane
Suite 205
Plymouth, Minnesota 55447

4661 Johnson Road
Suite 3
Coconut Creek, Florida 33073

2900 W. Maple Rd. 
Suite 210 
Troy, Michigan 48084

520 W. Erie Street
Suite 100
Chicago, Illinois 60654

71 Chuprynky Street
Lviv 79044
Ukraine

503 Neches Street
Austin, Texas 78701

9701 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 900
Beverly Hills, California 90212

Ives Gate Lane
Great Milton
Oxford, OX44 7NJ
United Kingdom

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

57

 
directors’ declaration

The Directors of TZ Limited declare that:

1. 

The financial statements and associated notes of the Company and of the economic entity for the financial year ended 30 June 
2008:

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

Are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001;
Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and
Give a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2008 and the  
performance for the year ended on that date; 

2. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that:

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

The financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 of 
the Corporations Act 2001;
The financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and
The financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

J Falconer
Director

30 September 2008
Sydney, Australia

58

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

independent aUditor’s report
TO THE MEMBERS OF tZ limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of TZ 
Limited, which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 
2008, and the income statement, statement of changes 
in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on 
that date, a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory notes and the Directors’ declaration of the 
consolidated entity comprising the Company and the entities 
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 
financial year.

directors’ responsibility for the Financial report

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the 
Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 
2001.  This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining 
internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying 
appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting 
estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report 
based on our audit.  We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards.  These auditing standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements 
relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free 
from material misstatement.

Report on the Remuneration Report

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report.  
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used with the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the financial report of TZ Limited is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of TZ Limited’s and 
consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2008 and of their performance for the year ended on 
that date; and

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards 
(including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Director’s report for the year ended 30 June 2008.  The Directors of the 
Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

auditor’s opinion

In our opinion with Remuneration Report of TZ Limited for the year ended 30 June 2008 complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Stephen Taylor
Principal, Taylor & Co.

30 September 2008
Sydney, Australia

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

59

corporate coVernance

The Board has formally reviewed the ASX Corporate Governance Council paper entitled “Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
and Best Practice Recommendations” which was published in March 2003. The Company is a small company and accordingly the 
Directors consider that many of the corporate governance guidelines intended to apply to larger companies are not practical.

The Company’s position on those recommendations is set out below;

Principle 1: Lay Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

role of the Board

The Board’s primary responsibility is to oversee the Company’s business activities and management for the benefit of shareholders 
which it accomplishes by:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

establishing corporate governance, and ethical, business standards;

setting objectives, goals and strategic direction with a view to maximise shareholder value;

approving and monitoring budgets and major investments;

ensuring adequate internal controls exist and are appropriately monitored;

ensuring significant business risks are identified and appropriately managed;

appointing the CEO and monitoring the CEO’s performance;

The Board has delegated responsibilities and authorities to management to enable management to conduct the Company’s day to day 
activities.  Matters which are not covered by these delegations, such as approvals which exceed certain limits, require Board approval.

Apart from the statements on responsibility the Company has not formalised the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated 
to management for the reasons noted above.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value

The composition of this Board is determined using the following principles:

•	

Directors appointed by the Board are subject to election by shareholders at the following annual general meeting and thereafter 
Directors are subject to re–election at least every three years.

The names of the Directors in office at the date of this Report, the date they were appointed, their status as Non–Executive, Executive 
or Independent Directors, whether they are retiring by rotation and seeking re–election by shareholders at the 2007 Annual General 
Meeting, are set out in the table below:

Director

Appointed

Non–
Executive

Independent

Retiring at 
2008 AGM

Seeking Re–Election 
at 2008 AGM

John Falconer

6 February 2004

Michael Otten

7 July 2006

Andrew Sigalla

29 January 2007

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

The main areas of divergence with recommended principles are:

•	

•	

•	

The Chairman is not independent and is an Executive Director.

The Company does not have a formally constituted Audit Committee, Board Nominations Committee or Remuneration Committee.

The majority of Directors are not independent.

Each Director of the Company has the rights to seek independent professional advice at the expense of the Company.

60

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

corporate goVernance (CONTINUED)

Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible 
decisions–making

The Company does not have a formal code of conduct reflecting 
the Company’s small size and the close interaction of the small 
number of individuals throughout the organisation. However the 
Directors are aware of their legal responsibilities and adhere to 
the following policy.

The Directors will not deal in Company shares:

•	

Except between three and 30 days after either the release 
of the Company’s half year and annual results to the 
Australian Securities Exchange, the annual general meeting 
or any major announcement.

•	

Whilst in possession of price sensitive information.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Listing 
Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange, Directors advise 
the ASX of any transactions conducted by them in shares in the 
Company.

The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the 
annual general meeting to ensure high level of accountability 
and identification of the consolidated entity’s strategic goals. 
Important issues are presented to the shareholders as single 
resolutions.

The Company requests the external auditor to attend the 
general meeting.

Principle 6: Recognise and Manage Risk

The Company is a small company and does not believe that 
there is significant need for formal policies on risk oversights and 
management. However, the Board considers risk exposure and 
management as a standing agenda item at board meetings.
Risk management arrangements are the responsibility of the 
Board of Directors.

Principle 7: Encourage Enhanced Performance

The Company does not have a Remuneration Committee.

Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting

There has been no formal performance evaluation of the Board 
during the past financial year.

The Company Secretary is responsible for producing the 
financial results and has stated in writing to the other members 
of the Board that the Company’s consolidated year end financial 
statements present a true and fair view, in all material respects, 
and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards.

The Company and its Directors are aware of continuous 
disclosure requirements under the Listing Rules and 
Corporations Act and operate in an environment where strong 
emphasis is placed on full and appropriate disclosure. The 
Company does not have formal written policies regarding 
disclosure, but uses strong informal systems underpinned by 
experienced individuals.

Principle 9: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

There are no formal remuneration policies maintained by the 
Company. Details of the Company’s policy for determining 
the nature and amount of emoluments of Board members 
and senior Executives of the Company are contained in the 
Directors’ report.

In accordance with Corporations Act requirements, the 
Company discloses the fees or salaries paid to all Directors, and 
Executive Officers of the Company.

Principle 5: Respects the Rights of Shareholders

Principle 9: Recognise the Legitimate Interests of 
Stakeholders

The Company does not have a communications strategy to 
promote effective communication with shareholders, as it 
believes this is excessive for small companies. The Company 
maintains a website which is used in conjunction with timely 
announcements to the ASX to ensure shareholders are kept fully 
informed.

The Company also aims to ensure that the shareholders are 
informed of all major developments through:

The Company does not have a formal Code of Conduct to 
guide compliance with legal and other obligations. This reflects 
the Company’s size which makes its legal compliance a less 
onerous task than with larger companies.

The Board of Directors continues to review the situation to 
determine the most appropriate and effective operational 
procedures.

•	

•	

•	

Despatch of the annual and half yearly financial reports.

Despatch of all notices of meetings of shareholders.

Submitting to a vote of shareholders proposed major 
changes in the consolidated entity which may impact on 
share ownership rights.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

61

stocK exchange inFormation

Statement of Quoted Securities as at 29 August 2008

•	

•	

•	

There are 3,021 shareholders holding a total of 48,479,325 ordinary fully paid shares.

The twenty largest shareholders between them hold 52.74% of the total shares on issue.

Voting rights are that on a show of hands each member present in person or by proxy or attorney or representative shall have one 
vote and upon a poll every member so present shall have one vote for every fully paid share held and for each partly paid share 
held shall have a fraction of a vote pro–rata to the amount paid up on each partly paid share relative to its issue price.

Distribution of Quoted Shares and Options as at 29 September 2008

Shares Range

Number of Holders

1 — 1,000

1,001 — 5,000

5,001 — 10,000

10,001 — 100,000

100,001 — and over

total holders

1,151

1,148

300

363

59

3021

There were 116 shareholders whose total holding had a market value of less than $500 at 29 September 2008.

Substantial Shareholdings as at 29 September 2008

The following shareholders have notified the Company that, pursuant to the provisions of section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001, 
they are substantial shareholders.

Substantial
Shareholder

Total Relevant
Interest

% of Total Voting Rights
at 29 September 2008

Acument Global Technologies INC

3,613,637ordinary shares

7.45

Directors’ Shareholdings

As at 29 September 2008 Directors of the Company held a relevant interest in the following securities on issue by the Company.

Director

J Falconer

M Otten

A Sigalla

Ordinary
Shares

551,273

38,640

1,518,950

Unquoted
Options

200,000

200,000

Nil

On–Market Buy–Backs

There is no on–market buy back currently in place.

62

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

 
stocK exchange inFormation (CONTINUED)

Top Twenty Holders of Ordinary Shares at 29 September 2008

Shareholder Name

National Nominees Limited

Acument Global Technologies Inc.

Merril Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

ANZ Nominees Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Mr Lindsay James Gallagher & Mrs Esme Gallagher 

Merril Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited

Dr Patrick Chee Hing Chew

Mr John Michael Bouwman & ms Amanda Louise Mitchel

Mr Patrick Chew

Mr Ramon Karangis & Mrs Julie Karangis 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited–Gsi Ecsa

Lippo Securities Nominees (BVI) Ltd

Joyeagle Limited

Profit Pearl Holdings Ltd

Mr Lindsay James Gallagher

Dr Patrick Chew

Forbar Custodians Limited 

Mr Patrick Chee Hing Chew 

Number of Shares Held % of total

9,763,259

20.14

3,613,637

2,465,651

2,176,220

1,282,648

636,612

577,393

550,286

500,000

475,807

475,771

445,000

437,275

396,228

354,992

312,983

310,029

268,501

264,635

260,000

7.45

5.08

4.49

2.65

1.31

1.19

1.14

1.03

0.98

0.98

0.92

0.90

0.82

0.73

0.65

0.64

0.55

0.55

0.54

total held by top twenty holders of ordinary shares

25,563,927

52.74

Note the above list does not identify related party holdings, readers should have regards to substantial shareholders notices and 
Directors declarations.

Voting Rights

All shares have equal voting rights.

TZ Limited 2008 Annual Report

63