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TZ Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · TZ Limited
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TZ Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

1. Company details 

Name of entity: 
ABN: 
Reporting period: 
Previous period: 

 TZ Limited 
 26 073 979 272 
 For the year ended 30 June 2019 
 For the year ended 30 June 2018 

2. Results for announcement to the market 

Revenues from ordinary activities 

Earnings loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, 
adjusted for impairment ('adjusted EBITDA') 

Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to the owners of TZ 
Limited 

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of TZ Limited 

 up 

up 

down 

 down 

$ 

0.2%   to 

17,430,926 

32.0%  

to 

(3,480,093) 

62.7%  

to 

(4,359,688) 

62.7%   to 

(4,359,688) 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current financial period. 

Comments 
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $4,359,688 (30 June 2018: $11,687,882). 

The  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  ('EBITDA'),  adjusted  for  impairment,  was  a  loss  of 
$3,480,093 (30 June 2018: loss of $2,636,165). 

EBITDA  is  a  financial  measure  which  is  not  prescribed  by  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (‘AAS’)  and  represents  the 
profit  under  AAS  adjusted  for  non-specific  non-cash  and  significant  items.  The  directors  consider  EBITDA  to  reflect  the 
core earnings of the consolidated entity. 

Refer to 'Review of  operations' in  the  Directors' report for further commentary on the results for the year  ended  30 June 
2019. 

3. Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets per ordinary security 

4. Control gained over entities 

Not applicable. 

5. Loss of control over entities 

Not applicable. 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

period 
Cents 

period 
Cents 

(10.75)  

0.50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
TZ Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

6. Dividends

Current period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current financial period. 

Previous period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the previous financial period. 

7. Dividend reinvestment plans

Not applicable. 

8. Details of associates and joint venture entities

Not applicable. 

9. Foreign entities

Details of origin of accounting standards used in compiling the report: 

Not applicable. 

10. Audit qualification or review

Details of audit/review dispute or qualification (if any): 

The financial statements have been audited  and an unqualified opinion has been issued. The auditor’s report contains a 
paragraph addressing material uncertainty related to going concern. 

11. Attachments

Details of attachments (if any): 

The Annual Report of TZ Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 is attached. 

12. Signed

Signed ___________________________ 

 Date: 28 August 2019 

John Wilson 
Managing Director 
Sydney 

 
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Annual Report  2019

TZ Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2019 

Corporate directory 
Managing Director's letter 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 
Statement of cash flows 
Notes to the financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of TZ Limited 
Shareholder information 

General information 

2 
4 
6 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
55 
56 
60 

The financial statements cover TZ Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of TZ Limited and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is TZ Limited's functional 
and presentation currency. 

TZ Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business are: 

Registered office 

Level 11, 1 Chifley Square 
Sydney NSW 2000 

 Principal place of business 

 TZ Limited and TZI Australia Pty Limited, Level 11, 
 1 Chifley Square, Sydney NSW 2000 

 Telezygology Inc., Suite 109-71, 15466 Los Gatos Blvd,  
Los Gatos, CA 95032 

 TZI Singapore Pte Limited, Suntec Tower 2, 9 Temasek 
Boulevard #29-01 Singapore 038989 

 TZI UK Limited, 207 Regent Street London WIB 3HH, 
England UK 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 28 August 2019. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

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TZ Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2019 

Directors 

 Graham Lenzner 
 John Wilson 
 Thierry Denis 
 Mario Vecchio 

Company secretary 

 Craig Sowden 

Notice of annual general meeting 

 The details of the annual general meeting of TZ Limited are: 
 10:00am, Friday, 29 November 2019 at: 
 Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel 
 27 O’Connell Street  
 Sydney NSW 2000 

Registered office 

 Level 11, 1 Chifley Square 
 Sydney NSW 2000 
 Head office Tel: +61 2 9222 8890 

Principal place of business 

 TZ Limited and TZI Australia Pty Limited 
 Level 11, 1 Chifley Square, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 

 Telezygology Inc., Suite 109-71, 15466 Los Gatos Blvd, Los Gatos, CA 95032 

 TZI Singapore Pte Limited, Suntec Tower 2, 9 Temasek Boulevard #29-01 
Singapore 038989 

 TZI UK Limited, Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London WIB 3HH, England UK 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

 Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
 Yarra Falls 
 452 Johnston Street 
 Abbotsford VIC 3067 
 Tel: 1300 787 272 
 Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 

 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
 Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
 Sydney NSW 2000 

 Landerer & Company 
 Level 31, 133 Castlereagh Street 
 Sydney NSW 2000 

 St George Bank Limited 
 Level 3, 1 Chifley Square 
 Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock exchange listing 

 TZ Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: TZL) 

Website 

 www.tz.net 
 TZ Limited's public website contains information regarding its products and the 
company, including an investor services section 
 E-mail: info@tz.net 

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TZ Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2019 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 The directors and management are committed to conducting the business of TZ 
Limited in an ethical manner and in accordance with the highest standards of 
corporate governance. TZ Limited has adopted and substantially complied with the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Third Edition) 
(‘Recommendations’) to the extent appropriate to the size and nature of its 
operations. 

The Corporate Governance Statement, which sets out the corporate governance 
practices that were in operation during the financial year and identifies and explains 
any Recommendations that have not been followed, was approved at the same time 
as the annual report can be found at http://tz.net/investors/corporate-governance/ 

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TZ Limited 
Managing Director's letter 
30 June 2019 

Dear Shareholders 

We’re  now  two  years  into  our  business  transformation  program,  and  in  many  ways,  FY2019  has  been  one  of  our  most 
challenging years. 

•  We’ve  been  working  hard  to  transition  our  business  from  a  dependency  on  a  handful  of  very  large  volume  but  low 
margin postal supply contracts to a business supported by a substantially broader base of retained customers, across 
multiple  sectors,  at  margins  that  can  support  our  path  to  profitability.  Our  low  margin  postal  business  contracts,  that 
generated  revenues  in  FY2017  of  around  $8.5M  and  represented  40%  of  our  sales,  have  now  expired  or  been 
terminated. Supply and service contracts with these established Postal customers including UPS, Singapore Post, Pos 
Malaysia and Poste Italiane have been renegotiated at pricing that supports sustainable margins going forward. 

•  Behind the scenes, we have restructured our organisation and streamlined our operations to better manage overheads 
and  to  improve  our  business  competence.  The  restructuring  will  not  only  improve  operational  effectiveness  but  will 
deliver savings of $1.2M in FY2020. The closing of office space in San Francisco and office and warehouse spaces in 
Singapore  and  Malaysia  will  also  deliver  a  saving  of  $180,000  annually.  The  decision  to  rebuild  our  US  management 
team  around  the  appointment  of  experienced  key  senior  US  executives  is  starting  to  show  positive  results.  The  US 
management team are now fully engaged in running the US business and have implemented many initiatives to improve 
process  and  operations  and  to  develop  a  sound  base  for  sales  growth.  The  investment  in  the  US  business  is 
commensurate with the opportunity that the US market presents for the Company. We expect the US to deliver 60% of 
our business in FY2020.    

•  At the start of the fiscal year, the Company faced significant challenges with project implementation. This was partly due 
to the large backlog of university orders and requirements to meet tight deployment deadlines in the educational sector, 
but it was also compounded by the lack of project management, planning and technical capability in our US team. To 
meet  deployment  deadlines,  experienced  resources  were  sent  from  Australia  to  support  the  local  US  team  to  meet 
contractual  obligations  including  managing  and  undertaking  the  substantial  remedial  works  required  for  UPS.  Since 
then,  we  have  established  new  implementation  partner  relationships,  rebuilt  our  service  team  and  reinforced  our 
technical competencies in  areas where there were  previous  gaps.  With  our project management, service  and support 
structure now  operating efficiently  and more cost effectively through  a contracted network  of service  partners, we are 
well positioned to address the growth opportunities we see in the US market. 

•  To  improve  our  market  awareness,  we  have  invested  in  marketing  initiatives  to  help  us  to  reposition  ourselves  in  the 
marketplace. Specifically, we have embraced lead generation, direct marketing and trade show participation to help to 
build  the  sales  opportunity  pipeline.  The  launch  of  the  new  website  in  February  2019  and  the  engagement  of 
ReachMarkets  to  help  us  uplift  our  investor  communications  are  all  initiatives  that  we  hope  to  raise  awareness  of  the 
Company  with  customers  and  investors.  I  am  pleased  to  report  that  our  web  traffic  has  quadrupled  over  the  last  six 
months and open rates on our direct mail at 25% and click through rates at 10% are above industry standards.  

• 

I am convinced that with greater market presence and awareness, we will open the doors to new opportunities that can 
support our growth ambitions. We have developed relationships with many of the world’s largest brands and have built a 
solid track record of technology performance. Many of our new customers ask these existing customers for references. 
In fact, reference based selling accounts for a large portion of our new customer acquisitions. A customer promoting TZ 
to  others  is  the  best  testimony  of  the  value  that  TZ  can  bring  to  the  marketplace.  Note  that  most  of  our  competitors 
outsource  their  HW  and  SW  offering.  As  such,  they  are  unable  to  meet  the  integration  needs  that  so  many  of  these 
customers  are  seeking.  Our  established  SW  platform  with  its  extensive  API  library  and  open  integration  approach, 
coupled with our strong development competence in this area remains a major enabler for success and a differentiator 
for the Company. 

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TZ Limited 
Managing Director's letter 
30 June 2019 

• To further help us maintain our competitive advantage, we have continued to optimise our hardware products to improve
cost position and margins; we’ve uplifted our software solutions to industry standards for security to better support our
differentiation;  and  we  have  introduced  new  Platform-as-a-Service  and  Software-as-a-Service  subscription-based
offerings to build the foundations for long tail annuity revenues. We are confident that this will yield positive results for
the  Company  in  FY2020.  We  need  to  grow  into  new  segments  outside  our  traditional  business.  The  successful
introduction of these new products to expand our offerings and increase our flexibility in being able to offer electronics
and  software  licensed  or  subscription  based  deals,  will  help  us  to  build  on  our  existing  sales  base  and  to  better
penetrate new segments.

• From  a  market  perspective,  there  are  many  areas  that  offer  potential  for  growth.  In  previous  years,  we  have  only

focused at the top end of town with our enterprise Day Locker and Package Management offerings.

• New business development efforts to access the End-of-Trip and SME Day Locker opportunities have yielded good
results for TZ. In the US where we launched the Day Locker offering this fiscal year, we have built a strong pipeline
of new opportunities, successfully secured new business with MasterCard and are working with  Gensler and other
architectural firms on new Day Locker opportunities. In Australia, we’ve received greater levels of acceptance of our
offerings with new business wins with Dimension Data, UTS and Federation University.

• Our  Educational  market  in  the  US  remains  a  large  growth  area  for  TZ.  The  volume  of  packages  coming  into
Universities for students has been increasing for years. Self-service and low-cost delivery technology is a major area
of investment in the America’s collegiate marketplace. We have strong ambitions to dominate this sector on the back
of  prestigious  University  wins  like  Rutgers,  Vanderbilt,  Princeton,  Columbia,  University  of  Tennessee,  East
Tennessee State University, etc.

• The retail sector or buying online and picking up at the store is a major driver of locker adoption globally. Delivery of
everything from groceries, medication, pet items, e-commerce, and virtually every consumer transaction has been a
major  differentiation  trend  among  retailers,  restaurants,  and  B2B/B2C  players.  Convenience,  cost,  differentiation,
and  brand  are  driving  massive  last  mile  delivery investments.  These  are  long  lead  time  opportunities  but  offer  the
potential for large volume sales. We have been approached by many organisations to participate on RFIs and RFPs.
We await the outcome of some of these opportunities. They will start with a pilot but like the Postal sector have the
potential for a large roll-out in time.

It’s been a journey for the Company and while our numbers this year don’t readily reflect the progress we’re making, there 
are many things that we can be pleased about. The business fundamentals are in place, the tailwinds are encouraging, and 
the outlook is promising.  

We remain singularly focused on turning the corner into profitability and to demonstrating that we have a desirable, sought 
after technology offering that the market values and a business that offers the potential for sustainable growth. 

___________________________ 
John Wilson 
Managing Director 

28 August 2019 
Sydney 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of TZ Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of TZ Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

Graham Lenzner - Chairman 
John Wilson 
Thierry Denis  
Mario Vecchio 
Mark Bouris (resigned on 20 November 2018) 

Principal activities 
During  the  financial  year  the  principal  continuing  activities  of  the  consolidated  entity  consisted  of  the  development  of 
intelligent devices and smart device systems that enable the commercialisation of hardware and software solutions for the 
management,  control  and  monitoring  of  business  assets  and  the  provision  of  associated  value  added  services  through 
Telezygology Inc. and TZI Australia Pty Limited ('TZI'). 

All of the operations of the consolidated entity are based in Australia, the United States of America, United Kingdom and 
Singapore. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
For the year ended  30 June 2019, the consolidated entity recorded operating revenue of  $17.4M for the year with gross 
margins of 48.7%, EBITDA* of -$3.5M and Net Loss After Tax of $4.4M. 

Meaningful comparisons with the previous financial year need to take into account the significant revision of TZ’s revenue 
recognition  policy  in  compliance  with  the  introduction  of  AASB  15  in  FY2019. Under  TZ’s  previous  policy,  revenue  was 
recognised on a percentage of cost completion basis, whereas the new policy in FY2019 now recognises revenue when 
performance obligations have been satisfied. A consequence of the adoption of the new policy this year was that $4.2M of 
revenue  previously  accrued  and  recognised  in  FY2018  had  to  be  recognised  again  in  FY2019  to  align  with  when  the 
performance  obligations  under  those  contracts  were  satisfied,  accompanied  by  an  adjustment  to  the  opening  Retained 
Earnings  balance  on  1  July  2018. $4.1  million  of  this  revenue  was  recognised  in  the  second  half  of  FY2019  although  it 
related  to  contracts  that  were  delivered  in  the  first  half  of  FY2019. To  allow  for  meaningful  year-on-year  comparisons  of 
Profit  and  Loss  (P&L)  performance,  all  FY2018  P&L  comparatives  quoted  in  this  Directors’  Report  have  been  adjusted 
based on how FY2018 contracts would have been accounted for under the new revenue policy, unless otherwise stated.  

The table below compares FY2019 results against adjusted FY2018 results. A comparison to reported FY2018 results is 
available in the Statement of Profit or Loss on page 18. 

Key Metrics 

Operating Revenue 

Gross Margin (%) 

Overheads 
EBITDA* 
Impairment 
EBIT 
NPAT 
Operating cash flow 
Investment in product development 

 30 June 2019  30 June 2018   Variance 

$'M 

$'M 

$'M 

17.4  

15.0  

48.7%   

50.3%   

12.0  
(3.5)  
-  
(3.8)  
(4.4)  
(3.7)  
0.7  

11.5  
(3.9)  
(7.4)  
(12.7)  
(13.0)  
(3.5)  
1.5  

2.4 

- 

0.5 
0.4 
7.4 
8.9 
8.6 
(0.2) 
(0.8) 

* 

 EBITDA is  a financial measure which  is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (“AAS”)  and represents 
the  profit  under  AAS  adjusted  for  non-specific  non-cash  and  significant  items.  The  directors  consider  EBITDA  to 
reflect the core earnings of the consolidated entity.  

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

TZ  Limited’s  full  year  group  revenue  in  FY2019  was  $17.4M. This  represents  an  increase  of  15.6%  on  the  adjusted 
FY2018 revenues. 

The  bulk  of  the  revenue  growth  has  come  from  the  large  Locker  supply  contract  to  major  logistics  player  DSV  in  South 
Africa,  who  upgraded  their  existing  106  Locker  Bank  network  with  TZ  technology  and  ordered  an  additional  200  Locker 
Banks to bring their total  network to  306 Locker  Banks. As a consequence, revenues from this customer increased from 
$1.0M last year to $3.9M this year. 

The USA market had a nominal increase in revenue from $9.1M last year to $9.4M this year. Despite the lack of business 
growth, the result was in line with forecast expectations. The US business experienced significant disruption last year not 
only from the change in the US management team but also through the implementation challenges from the large backlog 
of orders at the start of the fiscal year and the undertaking of the substantial United Parcel Service (UPS) remedial works. 

Revenues in Australia were 7% down from $3.3M last year to $3.1M this year. Day Locker sales and services to retained 
customers such as Westpac, KPMG and Suncorp were in line with budget. We did expect stronger performance in our data 
center security business given expansion of NextDC and MacTel footprints, however delays to these infrastructure projects 
have pushed out the timing of sales. 

The investment and focus on lead generation and direct marketing implemented in the latter half of FY2019 is expected to 
support new growth  opportunities and business development in both the US and Australian geographies. The backlog of 
purchase  orders  and  committed  business  at  the  end  of  FY2019,  that  will  be  deployed  in  first  half  of  FY2020,  signals  a 
promising start for the new operating year.  

Gross  margins  this  year  were  48.7%  which  is  down  from  50.3%  last  year. This  year’s  margin  was  affected  by  the  large 
rectification  and  remedial  works  undertaken  and  completed  for  UPS  in  the  USA  at  a  cost  of  approximately 
$440,000. Without this abnormal cost, gross margin in FY2019 would have been 51.2%, an improvement on gross margin 
on the prior year.  

The consolidated entity’s overhead costs were $12.0M, an increase of 4.0% on the $11.5M recorded last year largely due 
to transition costs in setting up the new management and organisational structure. At the end of FY2019, a restructure was 
completed to right set the organisation which will reduce labour costs by $1.2M in FY2020. 

Net  operating  cash  outflows  were  $3.7M  this  year  ($3.5M  in  FY2018)  which  were  affected  by  the  lower  margins  due  to 
UPS and the small increase in overhead costs.  

The consolidated entity continued investment in product development this year but at a lower level of investment than in 
previous years, as several major initiatives in the next generation device and software development have been completed 
and  commercialised. A  total  of  $0.7M  was  invested  compared  to  $1.5M  in  FY2018. The  commercialisation  of  these  new 
initiatives in FY2020 should deliver reductions in the cost of goods of key hardware components and support sales to new 
market segments and the migration to subscription-based annuity offerings. 

The  operating  cash  outflows  and  investment  activities  were  funded  through  an  increase  in  long  term  debt  of  $4.0M. To 
allow  for  this,  the  size  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  debenture  facility  was  increased  from  $5M  to  $9M  during  the  year, 
leaving an available debt facility of $1M at the end of FY2019. Subsequent to year end, the debt facility has been increased 
by a further $2M. 

Further  information  about  the  consolidated  entity's  activities  this  past  year  and  plans  for  next  year  can  be  found  in  the 
Managing Director’s Report on page 4. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Further  information  on  the  future  strategies  is  detailed  in  the  Managing  Director's  report  which  precedes  the  Directors' 
report and Annual Financial Statements. 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Graham Lenzner  
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 BEc (USyd) 
 Graham  brings  a  wealth  of  Corporate  experience  to  the  Board  as  an  Independent 
Director.  He  has  had  a  career  spanning  over  four  decades  with  particular  emphasis 
on  investment  management  and  financial  markets.  He  was  an  Executive  Director  of 
the  Armstrong  Jones  Group  for  twelve  years,  the  last  four  years  as  Joint  Managing 
Director until  it's takeover  by ING. Other previous roles include Finance  and Deputy 
Managing Director Aquila Steel and General Manager Finance and Investments MMI 
Insurance  Ltd.  He  has  served  on  the  Board  of  a  number  of  both  listed  and  private 
companies. 
 Independent Non-Executive Director of 360 Capital Group Limited (ASX: TGP) 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 600,000 ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 None 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 John Wilson 
 Managing Director 
 Bachelor of Engineering, Post Graduate in International Marketing 
 John  has  extensive  global  business  experience,  having  spent  most  of  his  20  year 
career  in  the  development  of  international  businesses  in  Asia,  Europe  and  the  US 
including  establishment  of  major  strategic  alliances  and  partnerships,  technology 
licenses  and  driving  market  entry  strategies  through  new  product  innovation  and 
commercialization.  John  specializes  in  the  field  of  strategic  business  development, 
innovation  management  and  product  commercialization.  He  has  a  post  graduate 
qualification  in  international  marketing  and  has  received  skills  development  from 
graduate schools in the US and in Europe in the areas of value based management 
and  innovation  management.  John  successfully  co-founded  and  built  TZ  from  the 
ground  up  into  a  global  publicly  listed  technology  company  before  exiting  the 
Company in early 2007. He returned to TZ in a consulting capacity to support the new 
Board  of  TZ  Limited  in  2011.  John  also  has  significant  executive  management 
experience  having  spent  a  decade  in  his  earlier  years  working  for  a  major 
multinational  manufacturing  corporation  in  a  range  of  senior  roles  across  marketing, 
business development, strategy development, technology management and business 
unit general management. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 8,230 ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 None 
Interests in options: 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Thierry Denis  
 Non-Executive Director 
 Ingenieur (ENSEA France), GAICD 
 Thierry is a technology executive with more than 20 years’ international experience in 
business  management,  company  turnaround  and  transformation.  He  built  an 
accomplished  career  with  billion-dollar  technology  company  Ingenico,  leading  a 
diverse range of mandates across dynamically different regions and markets. Thierry 
has led culture and process change, while leveraging his strong foundation expertise 
in  IT  solutions.  Thierry  was  successful  at  Ingenico  in  delivering  revenue  and  profit 
growth  through  the  creation  of  scalable,  lean  and  efficient  business  models  and 
engaged, empowered and high performing team environments. This accomplishment 
earned  him  industry  recognition  through  receipt  of  ‘President  of  the  Year’  Award  by 
TMT News. 
 Non-Executive Director of Splitit Ltd (ASX: SPT) 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 
 200,000 ordinary shares 
 None 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mario Vecchio  
 Non-Executive Director 
 Electronic Engineer 
 Mario has run various businesses in the technology industry including sectors such as 
networking,  enterprise  software,  telecommunications  and  healthcare.   He  has  had 
over 35 years' experience in information technology and related markets working with 
companies  including  Cisco  Systems,  Siemens,  Juniper  Networks  and  Amdocs.   He 
established  a  number  of  businesses  since  1998  which  have  been  involved  in  the 
development of many technology projects for the telecommunications, healthcare and 
utility  industries.  Mario  founded  Progility  PLC  which  became  public  on  the  UK  AIM 
Index. Mario is currently Managing Director APJC for Big Swithch Networks Inc.  His 
technology  experience  includes  networking/cloud,  security  solutions,  GEO  location 
systems,  voice,  telecommunications,  encryption  technologies  and  wireless  systems. 
As  a  director  of  ASK  Solutions  Victoria  Pty  Ltd,  Mario  facilitated  a  number  of 
significant fund raising events for the Childrens Cancer Institute of Australia (CCIA) to 
assist research projects into childhood cancers. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
 85,000 ordinary shares 
 None 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships in all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Craig Sowden is the Company Secretary and also the Chief Financial Officer of the company. Craig has over 20 years of 
experience  of  financial  and  commercial  experience  in  various  listed  and  unlisted  corporations  across  a  diverse  range  of 
industries. Craig  joined  TZ  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  in  October  2016  and  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  in 
September 2017. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 

Audit and Risk Committee  

 Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Graham Lenzner 
John Wilson 
Thierry Denis  
Mario Vecchio 
Mark Bouris 

11  
12  
12  
11  
3  

12  
12  
12  
12  
5  

2  
2  
2  
1  
1  

2  
2  
2  
2  
1  

2  
3  
2  
3  
2  

3 
3 
3 
3 
2 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The  remuneration  report,  which  has  been  audited,  outlines  the  director  and  key  management  personnel  remuneration 
arrangements for the consolidated entity and the company,  in  accordance  with the requirements of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's and company's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance 
is  competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the  achievement  of 
strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms with the market best practice for delivery of 
reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good 
reward governance practices: 
● 
● 
● 

 set competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high calibre employees; 
 link executive rewards to shareholder value creation; and 
 establish appropriate demanding performance hurdles for variable executive remuneration. 

The  Board  reviews  and  is  responsible  for  the  consolidated  entity’s  remuneration  policies,  procedures  and  practices.  A 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for the remuneration policies of the consolidated entity. 

The  consolidated  entity  established  a  TZ  Employee  Incentive  Scheme  ('TZEIS')  in  2009  to  attract,  retain,  motivate  and 
reward senior executives and directors (including non-executive directors) of the company (collectively the 'Participants') by 
issuing options to the Participants to allow the Participants to acquire fully paid ordinary class shares in the company upon 
exercising the options. The exercise of each option entitles the holder of that option to acquire one fully paid ordinary class 
share in the capital of the company. 

Under the TZEIS, the number of options that may be issued to a Participant and the performance criteria and hurdles to be 
met prior to the issue or exercise of such options is to be set by the board of directors of the company. 

At the 2018 Annual General Meeting, the shareholders re-approved the TZEIS. Subsequent to the financial year ended 30 
June 2019 in July 2019, 2,901,000 options were granted to the directors and executives as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 120,000 options were granted to each of the Non-Executive Directors 
 495,000 options were granted to each of the Managing Director 
 2,046,000 options were granted to the senior executives 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of,  the 
directors.  Non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  Board  considers  advice 
from  shareholders,  and  takes  into  account  the  fees  paid  to  non–executive  directors  of  comparable  companies,  when 
undertaking the annual review process. Non-executive directors do not receive share options or other incentives. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  that  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors  remuneration  shall  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which 
it  is  apportioned  amongst  directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  most  recent  determination  was  at  the  AGM  held  on  30 
November 2006, where the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $500,000. 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  and  company  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  based  on  their 
position and responsibility, which is both fixed and variable. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
Board,  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and 
comparable market remunerations. 

Executives  can  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  adds  additional  value  for  the 
executive. 

The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the  targets  of  those 
executives in charge of meeting those targets. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets 
and  key  performance  indicators  ('KPI')  being  achieved.  KPI’s  can  include  profit  contribution,  customer  satisfaction, 
leadership contribution and product management. 

The  long-term  incentives  ('LTI')  includes  long  service  leave  and  share-based  payments.  As  noted  above,  a  Director  and 
Executive Equity Plan has been set up to reward executives based on long term incentive measures in the form of options 
and rights. These  include increase in shareholders' value relative to the  entire  market and the  increase compared to the 
consolidated entity's direct competitors. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. Executives and other 
employees  can  be  issued  with  options  and  rights  to  acquire  shares  in  the  company.  The  number  and  the  terms  of  the 
options  and  rights  issued  are  determined  by  the  directors  after  consideration  of  the  employee's  performance  and  their 
ability to contribute to the achievement of the consolidated entity's objectives. Refer to the additional information section of 
the remuneration report for details of the last five years earnings and total shareholders return ('TSR'). 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2018 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the last AGM 56.4% of the shareholders voted to adopt the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2018. The 
company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
The  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity  consisted  of  the  directors  of  TZ  Limited  and  the  following 
persons: 
● 
● 
● 

 Brian Leary - President of Telezygology Inc. 
 Adam Forsyth - Chief Technical Officer of TZ Limited 
 Craig Sowden - Chief Financial Officer of TZ Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 
G Lenzner 
T Denis 
M Vecchio 
M Bouris* 

Executive Directors: 
J Wilson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
B Leary 
A Forsyth 
C Sowden 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
M Bouris 
G Lenzner* 
T Denis* 
M Vecchio* 
P Casey * 

Executive Directors: 
J Wilson*/** 
K Ting* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
W Leong* 
A Forsyth 
C Sowden 

Short-term benefits 

  Cash salary  
  and fees    Other 

$ 

$ 

Bonus 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

  Super- 
  annuation   
$ 

  Employee   
leave 
$ 

  Options 

$ 

68,493  
68,493  
68,493  
70,228  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

6,507  
6,507  
6,507  
-  

450,000  

53,077  

-  

25,000  

209,628  
220,321  
250,000  
  1,405,656  

8,543  
-  
673  
62,293  

-  
-  
-  
-  

2,911  
21,177  
23,631  
92,240  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

Short-term benefits 

  Cash salary  
  and fees    Other 

$ 

$ 

Bonus 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

  Super- 
  annuation   
$ 

  Employee   
leave 
$ 

  Options 

$ 

245,506  
55,585  
11,416  
11,416  
40,153  

850  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
5,281  
1,084  
1,084  
-  

365,192  
78,530  

-  
2,067  

50,000  
-  

20,833  
-  

115,680  
145,313  
230,000  
  1,298,791  

9,506  
-  
-  
12,423  

-  
-  
-  
50,000  

4,489  
18,406  
21,850  
73,027  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

Total 
$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

75,000 
75,000 
75,000 
70,228 

-  

528,077 

221,082 
-  
241,498 
-  
-  
274,304 
-   1,560,189 

Total 
$ 

246,356 
60,866 
12,500 
12,500 
40,153 

436,025 
80,597 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

129,675 
-  
163,719 
-  
-  
251,850 
-   1,434,241 

* 

 Represents remuneration from date of appointment and/or to date of resignation. 

* 
** 

 Represents remuneration from date of appointment and/or to date of resignation. 
 Bonus represents a discretionary cash bonus awarded on 1 August 2018 in respect of services performed during the 
year  ended  30  June  2017.  The  bonus  was  paid  to  John  Wilson’s  consulting  company.  Payment  of  the  bonus  was 
subject to achievement of deliverables including securing of strategic customer relationships, conversion of targeted 
sales opportunities and contracts in line with Board expectations and delivering on defined operational objectives set 
by the Board. No share of the bonus was forfeited. 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
G Lenzner 
T Denis 
M Vecchio 
P Casey 
M Bouris 

Executive Directors: 
J Wilson 
K Ting 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
B Leary 
Adam Forsyth 
C Sowden 
W Leong 

Fixed remuneration 
2018 
2019 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

100%   
100%   
100%   
- 
- 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

100%   
- 

100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   
100%   
- 

- 
100%   
100%   
100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Service agreements 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service  agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 John Wilson 
 Managing Director and Chief Executive Office 
 8 September 2017 
 Three years 
 Base salary of $450,000. Notice period is 12 months in first year, 9 months in second 
year and 6 months in the third year. 

 Brian Leary 
 President of Telezygology Inc 
 1 October 2018 
 2 years 
 Base salary of USD$200,000 and notice period of 3 months 

 Adam Forsyth 
 Chief Technical Officer 
 2 May 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Base salary of AU$225,000 and notice period of 1 month 

 Craig Sowden 
 Chief Financial Officer 
 10 October 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Base salary of AU$250,000 and notice period 2 months 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Options 
There  were  no  options  over  ordinary  shares  issued  to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  as  part  of 
compensation that were outstanding as at 30 June 2019. 

There were no options over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other key management personnel as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2019 are summarised below: 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Sales revenue 
Adjusted EBITDA * 
Loss after income tax 

  17,430,926   17,388,505   21,507,189   20,785,385   15,129,251 
(4,869,814) 
(6,436,018) 

(2,636,165)  
(11,687,882)  

(2,948,311)  
(6,479,240)  

(5,278,049)  
(7,033,966)  

(3,480,093)  
(4,359,688)  

* 

 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and other non-operating items 

The factors that are considered to affect TSR are summarised below: 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

0.09  
(6.18)  

0.17  
(18.45)  

0.02  
(12.86)  

0.10  
(15.10)  

0.09 
(15.70) 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Mark Bouris 
Graham Lenzner 
Thierry Denis 
Mario Vecchio 
John Wilson 
Craig Sowden 
Adam Forsyth 

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Additions 

  Disposals 

other* 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

310,469  
600,000  
200,000  
85,000  
8,230  
3,500  
13,230  
1,220,429  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
3,500  
3,500  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(310,469)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(310,469)  

- 
600,000 
200,000 
85,000 
8,230 
3,500 
16,730 
913,460 

* 

 Other represents no longer being designated as a KMP, not necessarily a disposal of holding. 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally  related  parties,  is  set  out 
below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Mark Bouris 

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Consolidation  

  Forfeited/ 

Expired 

other* 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

500,000  
500,000  

-  
-  

-  
-  

(500,000)  
(500,000)  

- 
- 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

* 

 Forfeited/other may represent  no longer being designated as  a  KMP. It does not necessarily represent options that 
have been forfeited. 

No options were granted or exercised during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  the  consolidated  entity  incurred  the  following  expenses  from  transactions  with  key 
management personnel and their related parties: 

● 

● 

 Rent and serviced office expenditure, administration fees and storage costs of $67,829 (2018: $184,949) was paid to 
YBR  Services  Pty  Limited,  a  director    related  entity  in  which  Mark  Bouris  is  a  director.  Mr  Bouris  resigned  as  a 
Director  of  TZ  Limited  on  20  November  2018.  Therefore  the  amount  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019 
represents expenses for the period from 1 July 2018 to 20 November 2018. 
 Broker  fees  of  $nil  (2018:  $13,436)  were  paid  for  insurance  policies  arranged  by  Yellow  Brick  Road  Wealth 
Management  Pty  Limited  (formerly  YBR  General  Insurance  Brokers  Pty  Limited),  a  director  related  entity  in  which 
Mark Bouris is a director. 

As  at  the  30  June  2019  the  consolidated  entity  has  the  following  payables  with  key  management  personnel  and  their 
related parties: 

● 

 $nil (2018: $47,289) payable to YBR Services Pty Limited, a director related entity in which Mark Bouris is a director 
for rent, serviced office expenditure and rental bond. Mr Bouris resigned as a Director of TZ Limited on 20 November 
2018. Therefore YBR Services Pty Limited is no longer considered a related party at 30 June 2019. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of TZ Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

15 January 2014 
6 August 2019 
6 August 2019 
6 August 2019 

 Expiry date 

 30 June 2020 
 31 August 2024 
 31 August 2025 
 31 August 2026 

  Exercise  

price 

  Number  
  under option 

$6.00   
$0.25   
$0.40   
$0.45   

500,000 
967,000 
967,000 
967,000 

3,401,000 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of TZ Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2019 and up 
to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company or 
any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity. 

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TZ Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 25 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf),  is compatible  with the general standard  of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 25 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity
of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company,
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

●

Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
John Wilson 
Managing Director 

28 August 2019 
Sydney 

16 

 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of TZ Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of TZ Limited 
for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

S M Coulton 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 28 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

17 

TZ Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Other income 
Interest income 

Expenses 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Occupancy expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Impairment of assets 
Communications expense 
Professional and corporate services 
Travel and accommodation expense 
Net foreign currency exchange gains 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4 

5 

6 
6 

  17,430,926    17,388,505  

59,436   
431   

166,895  
9,939  

(8,939,309)  
(8,665,242)  
(569,344)  
(315,086)  
-    
(138,356)  
(759,874)  
(771,331)  
70,503   
(1,197,502)  
(549,725)  

(8,503,340) 
(7,873,047) 
(573,107) 
(1,338,342) 
(7,411,159) 
(154,980) 
(868,190) 
(668,445) 
46,153  
(1,596,609) 
(285,450) 

(4,344,473)  

(11,661,177) 

7 

(15,215)  

(26,705) 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of TZ 
Limited 

(4,359,688) 

(11,687,882) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of TZ 
Limited 

(665,428)  

(113,804) 

(665,428)  

(113,804) 

(5,025,116) 

(11,801,686) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  32 
  32 

(6.18)  
(6.18)  

(18.45) 
(18.45) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2019 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Contract assets, accrued revenue and work in progress 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8 
9 
  10 
  11 
  12 

  13 
  14 

535,269   
3,316,171   
563,779   
1,810,335   
467,497   

1,002,682  
4,522,821  
3,454,325  
1,278,896  
365,026  
6,693,051    10,623,750  

371,079   
1,213,163   
1,584,242   

381,473  
626,422  
1,007,895  

8,277,293    11,631,645  

  15 
  16 
  17 

4,546,131   
1,611,830   
493,816   
6,651,777   

5,290,744  
841,498  
521,219  
6,653,461  

  18 

8,000,000   
8,000,000   

4,000,000  
4,000,000  

  14,651,777    10,653,461  

(6,374,484)  

978,184  

  19 
  20 

  210,400,125    210,400,125  
(3,723,340) 
  (212,385,841)   (205,698,601) 

(4,388,768)  

(6,374,484)  

978,184  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves 

$ 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

  204,951,076  

(3,609,536)   (194,010,719)  

7,330,821 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(113,804)  

(11,687,882)  
-  

(11,687,882) 
(113,804) 

(113,804)  

(11,687,882)  

(11,801,686) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 19) 

5,449,049  

-  

-  

5,449,049 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

  210,400,125  

(3,723,340)   (205,698,601)  

978,184 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

 Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$ 

  210,400,125  

(3,723,340)   (205,698,601)  

978,184 

Adjustment on adoption of AASB 15 (note 1) 

-  

-  

(2,327,552)  

(2,327,552) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 - restated 

  210,400,125  

(3,723,340)   (208,026,153)  

(1,349,368) 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(665,428)  

(4,359,688)  
-  

(4,359,688) 
(665,428) 

(665,428)  

(4,359,688)  

(5,025,116) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  210,400,125  

(4,388,768)   (212,385,841)  

(6,374,484) 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
TZ Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
Income taxes paid 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

  20,030,338    16,218,123  
(19,480,374) 
9,939  
(260,450) 
(26,705) 

(23,227,292)  
431   
(461,938)  
(15,215)  

Net cash used in operating activities 

  31 

(3,673,676)  

(3,539,467) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 
Proceeds from disposal of intangibles 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs on shares issued 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

  13 
  14 

(153,221)  
(654,056)  
-    

(121,712) 
(1,528,644) 
60,000  

(807,277)  

(1,590,356) 

  19 

-    
-    
4,500,000   
(500,000)  

5,544,000  
(94,875) 
1,000,000  
(1,000,000) 

4,000,000   

5,449,125  

(480,953)  
1,002,682   
13,540   

319,302  
669,004  
14,376  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

535,269   

1,002,682  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  AASB  9  from  1  July  2018.  The  standard  introduced  new  classification  and 
measurement  models  for  financial  assets.  A  financial  asset  shall  be  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  it  is  held  within  a 
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates 
and that are solely principal and interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows 
which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. 
All  other  financial  assets  are  classified  and  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  unless  the  entity  makes  an 
irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading or 
contingent  consideration  recognised  in  a  business  combination)  in  other  comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  Despite  these 
requirements, a financial asset may be irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the 
effect  of, or  eliminate, an  accounting mismatch. For  financial  liabilities designated  at fair value  through profit or  loss,  the 
standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented in OCI 
(unless  it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch).  New  simpler  hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to  more 
closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements use 
an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method 
unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime 
ECL  method  is  adopted.  For  receivables,  a  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses  using  a  lifetime 
expected loss allowance is available. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for 
revenue recognition. The core principle of  the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue  to  depict the transfer of 
promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be 
entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The  standard  introduced  a  new  contract-based  revenue  recognition 
model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. This is described further in the 
accounting  policies  below.  Credit  risk  is  presented  separately  as  an  expense  rather  than  adjusted  against  revenue. 
Contracts with customers are presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, 
or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the  relationship  between  the  entity's  performance  and  the  customer's  payment.  Customer 
acquisition costs and costs to fulfil a contract can, subject to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over 
the contract period. 

Impact of adoption  
AASB 9 and AASB 15 were adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such comparatives have not been 
restated. The impact of adoption on opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2018 was as follows: 

Accumulated loss as reported in the Annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018 
Contract assets (AASB 15) 

Accumulated losses as at 1 July 2018 on adoption of AASB 9 and AASB 15  

  1 July 2018 
$ 

  (205,698,601) 
(2,327,552) 

  (208,026,153) 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The adoption of these standards also resulted in the following reclassifications: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 interest income is now shown on the face of profit or loss; 
 provision for impairment of receivables is now reclassified as allowance for expected credit loss; 
 accrued revenue and work in progress now reclassified as contract asset; and 
 customer deposits and unearned income now reclassified as contract liabilities. 

The  tables  below  highlight  the  impact  of  AASB  15  on  the  consolidated  entity's  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income and the statement of financial position for the year ended 30 June 2019. The adoption of AASB 15 
did not have a material impact on the consolidated entity’s statement of cash flows. 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Extract) 

Revenue 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax expenses 

  Amounts 

under AASB 
15 
$ 

  Amounts 

under AASB 
118 and 111 
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

  17,430,926  
(8,939,309)  
(8,665,242)  
(1,197,502)  

(3,367,681)   14,063,245 
(7,557,094) 
(1,382,215)  
(8,665,242) 
-  
(1,197,502) 
-  

(4,344,473) 
(15,215)  

(1,985,465) 
-  

(6,329,938) 
(15,215) 

Loss after income tax expenses 

(4,359,688) 

(1,985,465) 

(6,345,153) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(5,025,116) 

(1,985,465) 

(7,010,581) 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

Statement of Financial Position (Extract) 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Contract assets, accrued revenue and work in progress 

Current liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 

Net liabilities 

Equity 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity/(deficiency) 

(6.18)  
(6.18)  

(2.81)  
(2.81)  

(8.99) 
(8.99) 

  Amounts 

under AASB 
15 
$ 

  Amounts 

under AASB 
118 and 111 
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

3,316,171 
563,779  

- 
342,086  

3,316,171 
905,865 

4,546,131 
1,611,830  

- 
-  

4,546,131 
1,611,830 

(6,374,484) 

342,086 

(6,032,398) 

(212,385,841) 
(6,374,484)  

342,086 
342,086  

(212,043,755) 
(6,032,398) 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

While the consolidated entity incurred losses for the financial year ended 30 June 2019, in assessing the appropriateness 
of the going concern concept the following factors have been taken into consideration by the Directors: 
● 

 The Directors are of the view the consolidated entity is on track to meet revenue targets for the 30 June 2020 financial 
year. It is expected that, as the monthly revenue levels increase, the consolidated entity’s operating business units will 
be in a position to contribute positive cash to the bottom line; 
 The  Directors  maintain  a  positive  outlook  on  achieving  profitability  and  positive  cash  flows  in  the  30  June  2020 
financial year based on the strength of the sales pipeline; and 
 Availability  to  the  consolidated  entity  of  additional  borrowings.  The  debenture  facility  with  First  Samuel  Limited  was 
increased by $2 million in July 2019. 

● 

● 

In  making  their  assessment,  the  Directors  acknowledge  that  the  ability  of  the  consolidated  entity  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  is  dependent  on  meeting  sales  and  profitability  forecasts,  the  generation  of  positive  cash  flows,  the  continued 
support of shareholders and lenders and the raising of additional share capital as and when required in the future. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis for the above reasons. Accordingly, the financial 
statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded  assets  or  to  the 
amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessary  should  the  consolidated  entity  not  continue  as  a  going 
concern. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as 
appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for  derivative  financial 
instruments at fair value. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  consolidated  entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 29. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of TZ Limited ('company' or 
'parent  entity')  as  at  30  June  2019  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  TZ  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure  consistency  with  the 
policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating  segments  are  presented  using  the  'management  approach',  where  the  information  presented  is  on  the  same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is TZ Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 
translation  at  financial  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average 
exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange 
differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 
The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  consolidated  entity  is  expected  to  be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated 
entity:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  determines  the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the 
transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance  obligations  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each 
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a 
manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are  determined  using  either  the  'expected  value'  or  'most  likely  amount'  method.  The  measurement  of  variable 
consideration is subject to  a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it  is highly 
probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of  cumulative  revenue  recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement 
constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  Amounts 
received that are subject to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability. 

Sale of software and hardware 
Sales of software and hardware is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Rendering of installation and commissioning services 
Rendering  of  installation  and  commissioning  services  revenue  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  software  and 
hardware has been installed. 

Rendering of maintenance services 
Revenue  from  maintenance  services  is  typically  paid  in  advance  on  an  annual,  quarterly  or  monthly  basis.  Revenue  is 
recognised over the period the customer support/hosting relates to (the coverage period). Fees received in advance of the 
performance of services are deferred and recognised as contract liabilities. 

Rendering of professional services 
Rendering of professional services revenue is recognised when the service to the customer is completed. 

Revenue recognition policy prior to the adoption of AASB 15 on 1 July 2018 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the consolidated entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

Sale of goods 
Sales  of  non-project  related  software  and  hardware,  revenue  was  recognised  at  the  point  of  sale,  which  was  when  the 
customer  had  taken  delivery  of  the  goods,  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred  to  the  customer  and  there  was  a  valid 
sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue were net of sales returns and trade discounts. 

Project revenue 
Project revenues relating to the supply and installation of hardware and software was recognised by reference to the stage 
of completion of the contracts. 

Stage  of  completion  was  measured  by  reference  to  costs  incurred  to  date  as  a  percentage  of  costs  for  each  contract. 
Where the contract outcome cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is only recognised to the extent of the recoverable costs 
incurred to date. 

Rendering of maintenance services 
Revenue from maintenance services is typically paid in advance on an annual, quarterly or monthly basis. Revenue was 
recognised over the period the customer support/hosting relates to (the coverage period). Fees received in advance of the 
performance of services were deferred and recognised as unearned income. 

Rendering of professional services 
Rendering of professional services revenue was recognised when the service to the customer was completed. 

Interest revenue 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Income tax 
The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when 
the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities  are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted, 
except for: 
● 

 When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
nor taxable profits; or 
 When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and 
the  timing  of  the  reversal  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

● 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying  amount  of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting  date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be  recovered.  Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the  extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets 
against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  they  relate  to  the  same  taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Reclassification 
Comparative figures in the statement of profit or loss and  other comprehensive  income  and in the statement of financial 
position have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the entity's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability is classified  as current when: it  is either expected to be settled in the entity's normal operating  cycle; it is  held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30 days. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  days 
overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Contract assets 
Contract assets are recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred goods or services to the customer but where 
the consolidated entity is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial 
assets for impairment purposes. 

Inventories 
Finished  goods  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value  on  a  'first  in  first  out'  basis.  Cost  comprises  of 
purchase and delivery costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investments and other financial assets 
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the 
initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured 
at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the 
business  model  within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset 
unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets  are  derecognised  when the rights to receive cash  flows have expired or  have  been  transferred and the 
consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive  income. The measurement of  the loss allowance 
depends  upon  the  consolidated  entity's  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial 
instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  12-month  expected 
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable 
to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where 
it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected 
credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present 
value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each item of property,  plant  and equipment  
over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Office equipment 

 20 - 33% 
 20% 
 15 - 35% 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  reporting 
date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity.  

Leases 
Lease payments under operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability 
and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Where assets are acquired by means of finance leases, the present value of minimum lease payments is established as an 
asset  at  the  beginning  of  the  lease  term  and  amortised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  expected  economic  life.  A 
corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment is allocated between such liability and interest expense. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value 
at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible 
assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. 
Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation 
method or period. 

Patents 
Expenditure directly attributable to the registration of patents is capitalised at cost and is amortised over the useful life of 15 
years. 

Research and development costs 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is capitalised if the 
product or service is technically feasible, adequate resources are available to complete the project, it is probable that future 
economic  benefits  will  be  generated  and  expenditure  attributable  to  the  project  can  be  measured  reliably.  Expenditure 
capitalised comprises costs of materials, services, direct labour and an appropriate portion of overheads. 

Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses, and are 
amortised over the period of expected future sales from the related projects which vary from 3 to 5 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  that  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  are  tested 
annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be  impaired. 
Other  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 
These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  consolidated  entity  prior  to  the  end  of  the 
financial  year  and  which  are  unpaid.  Due  to  their  short-term  nature  they  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  are  not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Contract liabilities 
Contract  liabilities  represent  the  consolidated  entity's  obligation  to  transfer  goods  or  services  to  a  customer  and  are 
recognised  when  a  customer  pays  consideration,  or  when  the  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  receivable  to  reflect  its 
unconditional  right  to  consideration  (whichever  is  earlier)  before  the  consolidated  entity  has  transferred  the  goods  or 
services to the customer. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the 
loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries and other employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
Employee benefits not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high  quality  corporate  bonds  with  terms  to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services.  

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently  determined 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, the 
risk  free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option,  together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the 
consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other 
vesting conditions. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the 
vesting  period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of  the award, the 
best  estimate  of  the  number  of  awards  that  are  likely  to  vest  and  the  expired  portion  of  the  vesting  period.  The  amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods. 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore,  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  that  market  condition  has  been  met,  provided  all  other 
conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification had not been made. 
An  additional  expense  is  recognised,  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, they are treated as if they had vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and 
new award are treated as if they were a modification. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Business combinations 
The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of  whether  equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity  instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value 
or  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree's  identifiable  net  assets.  All  acquisition  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  to 
profit or loss. 

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated 
entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  consolidated  entity  remeasures  its  previously  held  equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent  consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within 
equity. 

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment 
in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value  of the identifiable  net assets acquired, being a  bargain purchase to the acquirer, the  difference  is recognised as a 
gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and 
measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business  combinations  are  initially  accounted  for  on  a  provisional  basis.  The  acquirer  retrospectively  adjusts  the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based 
on  new  information  obtained  about  the  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the  acquisition-date.  The  measurement 
period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the 
information possible to determine fair value. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of TZ Limited, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

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TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. 
The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, 
a  'right-of-use'  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the 
unavoidable  future  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  exceptions  relate  to  short-term  leases  of  12 
months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an 
accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit 
or  loss  as  incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or 
dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the 
leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in  finance 
costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the  expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when 
compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit 
or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For  classification  within  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  lease  payments  will  be  separated  into 
both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, 
the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.  

The consolidated entity has elected to apply the modified retrospective approach as permitted by AASB 16. The cumulative 
effect of adopting AASB 16 will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 July 2019 
with no restatement of comparative information. 

The consolidated entity has chosen to measure the existing operating leases at the present value of the remaining lease 
payments, discounted using the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.  

Based  on  the  elected  transition  method,  the  consolidated  entity  has  assessed  the  estimated  impact  of  AASB  16  on  the 
consolidated statement of financial position on 1 July 2019 as follows: 

Recognition of right-of-use assets on adoption of AASB 16 
Recognition of lease liability on adoption of AASB 16 

Net impact on retained earnings at 1 July 2019 

  1 July 2019 
$ 

518,461 
(518,461) 

- 

The effect on NPAT is not expected to be significant. However, EBITDA will be positively affected because the operating 
lease expense will be replaced by depreciation and interest charges, which are recorded below the EBITDA line.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its  judgements,  estimates 
and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Determining when to recognise revenues from maintenance services recognised over time is dependent on the extent to 
which the performance obligations have been satisfied. For maintenance service agreements, revenue recognition requires 
an understanding of the customer’s use of the related products, historical experience and knowledge of the market. 

With regard to the prior year, recognised amounts of contract revenues and related receivables reflect management’s best 
estimate of each contract’s outcome and stage of completion. This includes the assessment of the profitability of ongoing 
contracts and the order backlog. For more complex contracts in particular, costs to complete and contract profitability are 
subject to significant estimation uncertainty. 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the 
lifetime  expected  credit  loss,  grouped  based  on  days  overdue,  and  makes  assumptions  to  allocate  an  overall  expected 
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates. 

Capitalised development costs 
Distinguishing  the  research  and  development  phases  of  a  new  project  and  determining  whether  the  recognition 
requirements  for  the  capitalisation  of  development  costs  are  met  requires  judgement.  After  capitalisation,  management 
monitors  whether  the  recognition  requirements  continue  to  be  met  and  whether  there  are  any  indicators  that  capitalised 
costs may be impaired. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  to  the  particular  asset  that 
may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves 
fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations,  which  incorporate  a  number  of  key  estimates  and 
assumptions. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  consolidated  entity  considers  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Note 3. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The  consolidated  entity  operates  in  four  operating  segments  being  Australia,  United  States  of  America  ('USA'),  Europe 
Middle East and Africa ('EMEA') and Asia. The principal activities of each operating segment are identical, being the sale of 
hardware  and  software  products.  These  segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the 
Board of Directors (being the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. 

Other segments represent the activities of the corporate headquarters. 

The information reported to the CODM, on at least a monthly basis, is profit or loss and adjusted earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation and other one off-items ('Adjusted EBITDA'). 

Intersegment transactions 
Transactions between segments are carried out at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 
Intersegment receivables, payables and loans are eliminated on consolidation. 

Major customers 
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  1  customer  (2018:  3  customers)  each  contributed  more  than  10%  to  the  external 
revenue  of  the  consolidated  entity.  This  1  customer  contributed  20%  (2018:  3  customers  contributed  46%)  of  the 
consolidated entity's external revenue. 

Operating segment information 

Consolidated - 2019 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Interest 
Total revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Interest revenue 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax 
expense 

Consolidated - 2018 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Interest 
Total revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of assets 
Interest revenue 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax 
expense 

  Australia 

$ 

USA 
$ 

EMEA 
$ 

Asia 
$ 

Other 
segments 
$ 

Total 
$ 

3,118,924  
-  
3,118,924  

9,357,013  
-  
9,357,013  

4,013,430  
-  
4,013,430  

941,559  
-  
941,559  

-   17,430,926 
431  
431 
431   17,431,357 

919,786  

(813,253)  

828,451  

137,509  

(4,552,586)  

(3,480,093) 
(315,086) 
431 
(549,725) 

(4,344,473) 
(15,215) 

(4,359,688) 

  Australia 

$ 

USA 
$ 

EMEA 
$ 

Asia 
$ 

Other 
segments 
$ 

Total 
$ 

3,323,479   10,145,630  
-  
3,323,479   10,145,630  

-  

3,004,866  
-  
3,004,866  

914,530  
-  
914,530  

-   17,388,505 
9,939  
9,939 
9,939   17,398,444 

966,797  

755,006  

763,905  

98,761  

(5,220,634)  

(2,636,165) 
(1,338,342) 
(7,411,159) 
9,939 
(285,450) 

(11,661,177) 
(26,705) 

(11,687,882) 

All assets and liabilities,  including taxes are not allocated to the operating segments as they are managed on an  overall 
group basis. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Geographical information 

Australia 
United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Singapore 

Note 4. Revenue 

  Geographical non-current 
assets 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,426,290  
155,945  
1,129  
878  

353,518 
651,223 
1,672 
1,482 

1,584,242  

1,007,895 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Sale and service revenue 

  17,430,926    17,388,505  

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major product lines 
Sale of hardware and software 
Installation and commissioning services 
Maintenance and support services 
Professional services 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods and services transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Refer to note 3 for details of revenue disaggregated by geographical regions. 

Note 5. Other income 

Government grants 
Royalties 

Other income 

35 

 Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

  14,295,061  
911,514  
1,478,713  
745,638  

  17,430,926  

  15,952,213  
1,478,713  

  17,430,926  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

59,436   
-    

166,700  
195  

59,436   

166,895  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 6. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Office equipment 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 
Re-acquired right (Intevia Licence) 
Patents 
Development costs 

Total amortisation 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment 
Goodwill 
Re-acquired right (Intevia Licence) 
Patents 
Development costs 

Total impairment 

Minimum lease payments 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Note 7. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current tax 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 30%) 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Difference in overseas tax rates/refunds 

Income tax expense 

The consolidated entity is in the process of determining its tax loss position to carry forward. 

36 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,617   
108,510   
55,935   

4,611  
90,131  
73,772  

166,062   

168,514  

-    
4,378   
144,646   

418,324  
95,403  
656,101  

149,024   

1,169,828  

315,086   

1,338,342  

-    
-    
-    
-    

85,133  
1,738,587  
1,786,542  
3,800,897  

-    

7,411,159  

522,408   
425,837   

514,600  
459,805  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

15,215   

26,705  

15,215   

26,705  

(4,344,473)  

(11,661,177) 

(1,194,730)  

(3,498,353) 

1,148,904   
61,041   

2,939,358  
585,700  

15,215   

26,705  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (2018: Provision for impairment of receivables) 

Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

535,269   

1,002,682  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,216,063   
(62,570)  
3,153,493   

4,395,850  
(43,000) 
4,352,850  

162,678   

169,971  

3,316,171   

4,522,821  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

Consolidated 

Not overdue 
0 to 3 months overdue 

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: 

  Expected 
credit loss 
rate 
2019 
% 

Carrying 
amount 
2019 
$ 

  Allowance 
for expected 
credit losses 
2019 
$ 

- 
6.97%   

2,317,842  
898,221  

- 
62,570 

3,216,063  

62,570 

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable 

Closing balance 

Note 10. Current assets - contract assets, accrued revenue and work in progress 

Contract assets 
Accrued revenue 
Work in progress 

37 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

43,000   
19,570   
-    

72,100  
46,900  
(76,000) 

62,570   

43,000  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

563,779   
-    
-    

-   
3,309,323  
145,002  

563,779   

3,454,325  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Current assets - contract assets, accrued revenue and work in progress (continued) 

Accrued revenue and work in progress have been reclassified to contract assets at 1 July 2018 following the adoption of 
AASB 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'. Refer to note 1 for further details. 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Transfer accrued revenue and work-in-progress to contract assets on 1 July 2018  
Adjustment to contract assets on adoption of AASB  15 
Additions 
Transfer to trade receivables 

Closing balance 

 Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

3,454,325  
(2,327,552) 
563,779  
(1,126,773) 

563,779  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The allowance for expected credit losses on contract assets for the year ended 30 June 2019 is $nil (2018: $nil). 

Note 11. Current assets - inventories 

Finished goods - at cost 

Note 12. Current assets - other 

Prepayments 
Deferred expenses 
Security deposits 
Other deposits 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,810,335   

1,278,896  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

210,061   
74,103   
62,920   
120,413   

100,195  
101,972  
62,920  
99,939  

467,497   

365,026  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 13. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

418,955   
(417,586)  
1,369   

418,955  
(415,969) 
2,986  

2,033,465   
(1,762,212)  
271,253   

1,939,892  
(1,653,702) 
286,190  

814,799   
(716,342)  
98,457   

752,704  
(660,407) 
92,297  

371,079   

381,473  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exchange differences 
Write off of assets 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  Plant and 
  Leasehold 
 improvements   equipment 

Office 

  equipment 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,597  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(4,611)  

2,986  
-  
-  
(1,617)  

260,752  
117,312  
(1,753)  
10  
-  
(90,131)  

286,190  
93,573  
-  
(108,510)  

181,318  
4,401  
(19,921)  
931  
(660)  
(73,772)  

92,297  
59,648  
2,447  
(55,935)  

Total 
$ 

449,667 
121,713 
(21,674) 
941 
(660) 
(168,514) 

381,473 
153,221 
2,447 
(166,062) 

1,369  

271,253  

98,457  

371,079 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 14. Non-current assets - intangibles 

Re-acquired right (Intevia Licence) - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Impairment 

Patents - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Impairment 

Development costs - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Impairment 

Other intangibles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Impairment 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

  10,138,090    10,138,090  
(8,035,887) 
(2,102,203) 
-   

(8,035,887)  
(2,102,203)  
-    

2,626,704   
(753,358)  
(1,786,542)  
86,804   

2,572,866  
(748,980) 
(1,786,542) 
37,344  

9,521,313   
(3,893,954)  
(4,501,000)  
1,126,359   

8,839,386  
(3,749,308) 
(4,501,000) 
589,078  

-    
-    
-    
-    

483,775  
(226,645) 
(257,130) 
-   

1,213,163   

626,422  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exchange differences 
Impairment of assets 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Goodwill 
$ 

  Re-acquired 
right 
$ 

Patents 
$ 

  Development  
costs 
$ 

Total 
$ 

145,133  
-  
(60,000)  
-  
(85,133)  
-  

2,175,550  
-  
-  
(18,639)  
(1,738,587)  
(418,324)  

1,865,869  
67,725  
-  
(14,305)  
(1,786,542)  
(95,403)  

3,587,998  
1,460,919  
-  
(2,841)  
(3,800,897)  
(656,101)  

7,774,550 
1,528,644 
(60,000) 
(35,785) 
(7,411,159) 
(1,169,828) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

37,344  
50,875  
2,963  
(4,378)  

589,078  
603,181  
78,746  
(144,646)  

626,422 
654,056 
81,709 
(149,024) 

86,804  

1,126,359  

1,213,163 

Impairment of goodwill during the year ended 30 June 2018 
As a consequence of the sale of the Infinity Design business during the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the $85,133 of 
goodwill remaining within the Infinity Design CGU after the disposal was written off.  

Impairment of other intangible assets during the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 
For the purpose of impairment testing of re-acquired rights and other intangibles the following CGUs are determined to be 
those that benefit from the core patented technology and product development costs. The net carrying values of intangible 
assets (excluding goodwill) allocated to those CGUs is as follows: 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 14. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued) 

Package Asset Delivery - PAD 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,213,163   

626,422  

Impairment test performed at 30 June 2019 
During the year ended 30 June 2019, the recoverable value of the CGU has now been assessed on a fair value basis (less 
likely costs of disposal). The fair value was determined by management, through the assistance of a third party valuations 
specialists. 

Impairment test results 
Based  on  the  testing  performed,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  exceeded  the  carrying  value  and  no  impairment 
existed at 30 June 2019. 

Impairment test performed at 30 June 2018 
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the  CGU's  were  determined  based  on  value-in-use 
calculations covering a detailed five year forecast and followed by an extrapolation of expected cash flows using the growth 
rates noted below. Management consider the CGU's operate in the global markets for IXP and PAD products. The growth 
rates reflect conservative estimates for each CGU noting current contracts and expansion of the same and general market 
growth over the forecast period. 

The key assumptions used are as follows: 

IXP  
Revenue growth (average) 17%  
Margins (average) 48% 
Discount rate 14%  

PAD  
Revenue growth (average) 14% 
Margins (average) 53%  
Discount rate 14% 

Impairment test results - IXP CGU 
Based on the testing performed an impairment of $425,000 was recognised for internally developed hardware & software 
and re-acquired rights that support the IXP CGU. The recoverable amount for the IXP CGU was determined on a value-in-
use  basis.  The  directors  considered  the  requirements  of  AASB  136  “Impairment  of  Assets”  and  the  irregular  nature  of 
project-based IXP revenues and have assessed that the carrying value exceeded the recoverable amount. The impairment 
charge  represents  the  excess  carrying  value  of  the  IXP  assets  at  31  December  2017,  the  date  at  which  the  respective 
assets were fully impaired. 

Impairment test results - PAD CGU 
Based on the testing performed an impairment of $6,901,000 was recognized for internally developed hardware & software 
and reacquired rights that support the PAD CGU. The recoverable amount for the PAD CGU was determined on a value-
in-use  basis. The directors considered the requirements of  AASB 136 “Impairment of Assets” and the  irregular nature of 
project-based  PAD  revenues  and  assessed  that  the  carrying  value  exceeded  the  recoverable  amount.  The  impairment 
charge  represents  the  excess  carrying  value  of  the  PAD  assets  at  31  December  2017,  the  date  at  which  the  respective 
assets were fully impaired. The net carrying value of the PAD CGU at 30 June 2018, represents all expenditure capitalised 
from 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2018. 

Impairment test sensitivity  
A reasonable possible change  in the key assumptions used to determine the recoverable  amount  of the CGU would not 
cause the remaining carrying value of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Employee expense payables 
Goods and services tax payable 
Other payables 

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 16. Current liabilities - contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Unearned income 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,105,185   
191,685   
86,400   
1,162,861   

3,649,214  
305,524  
409  
1,335,597  

4,546,131   

5,290,744  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,611,830   
-    
-    

-   
206,988  
634,510  

1,611,830   

841,498  

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Transfer deferred revenue and customer deposits to contract liabilities on 1 July 2018  
Payments received in advance 
Transfer to revenue - included in the opening balance 
Transfer to revenue - other balances 

 Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

841,498  
1,972,659  
(841,498) 
(360,829) 

1,611,830  

Unsatisfied performance obligations 
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of 
the reporting period was $1,611,830 as at 30 June 2019 ($841,498 as at 30 June 2018) and is expected to be recognised 
as revenue in future periods as follows: 

Within 6 months 
Greater than 6 months 

 Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

1,323,880  
287,950  

1,611,830  

Customer deposits and unearned income have been reclassified to contract liabilities at 1 July 2018 following the adoption 
of AASB 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'. Refer to note 1 for further details.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Current liabilities - provisions 

Employee benefits 

Note 18. Non-current liabilities - borrowings 

Loan - First Samuel 

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments. 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

493,816   

521,219  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8,000,000   

4,000,000  

The loan comprises of a facility from First Samuel Limited totalling $9,000,000 (2018: $5,000,000). The facility comprises of 
two revolving tranches. 

First tranche 
The first debenture deed comprises of a $3,000,000 facility. The interest rate applicable to the facility is 90 day BBSW plus 
6% per annum, payable 6 monthly in arrears. The first debenture deed matures on 31 July 2021. 

Second tranche 
The second debenture deed comprises of a $6,000,000 facility. The interest rate applicable to the facility is 90 day BBSW 
plus 9% per annum, payable 6 monthly in arrears. The second debenture deed matures on 31 July 2021. 

On  30  July  2018,  the  consolidated  entity  increased  the  facility  with  First  Samuel  Limited  by  an  additional  $2,000,000 
providing  the  consolidated  entity  with  a  total  secured  loan  facility  of  up  to  $11,000,000.    The  increase  comprises  two 
revolving tranches of $1,000,000 which can be repaid and redrawn if repayments are made before the end of the term. In 
total, $7,000,000 of the total Loan Facility may be redrawn if repayments are made before the end of the term. The maturity 
date of the increased facility remains the same, 31 July 2021. 

The loan is secured over the assets of the consolidated entity. 

Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit: 

Total facilities 

Loan - First Samuel 

Used at the reporting date 
Loan - First Samuel 

Unused at the reporting date 
Loan - First Samuel 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

9,000,000   

5,000,000  

8,000,000   

4,000,000  

1,000,000   

1,000,000  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 19. Equity - issued capital 

Consolidated 

2019 
Shares 

2018 
Shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  70,558,162   70,558,162   210,400,125    210,400,125  

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$ 

Balance 
Rights issue 
Share consolidation (10 for 1) 
Shares issued for rounding purposes 
Less: share issue costs 

 1 July 2017 
 8 November 2017 
 14 December 2017 
 14 December 2017 

  503,983,352  
  201,593,707  
 (635,019,353)  
456  
-  

   204,951,000 
5,544,000 
- 
- 
(94,875) 

$0.03   
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

Balance 

Balance 

 30 June 2018 

  70,558,162  

   210,400,125 

 30 June 2019 

  70,558,162  

   210,400,125 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  the  winding  up  of  the  company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Unquoted options 
At 30 June 2019 there were 500,000 (2018: 1,000,000) options on issue. Each option entitles the holder to subscribe for 
one fully paid share in the company at the exercise price per share at any time from the date of issue until expiry of the 
options subject to various vesting dates. 

Refer to note 33 for details of options issued subsequent to the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The  consolidated  entity  would  look  to  raise  capital  when  an  opportunity  to  invest  in  a  business  or  company  or  invest  in 
growth was seen as value adding. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2018 Annual Report. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 20. Equity - reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(4,388,768)  

(3,723,340) 

Foreign currency reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign 
operations. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Foreign currency translation 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Foreign currency translation 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Note 21. Equity - dividends 

 Foreign 
 currency 
$ 

Total 
$ 

(3,609,536)  
(113,804)  

(3,609,536) 
(113,804) 

(3,723,340)  
(665,428)  

(3,723,340) 
(665,428) 

(4,388,768)  

(4,388,768) 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 22. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the  consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and ageing analysis for 
credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the  Board').  These  policies  include  identification  and  analysis  of  the  risk  exposure  of  the  consolidated  entity  and 
appropriate  procedures,  controls  and  risk  limits.  Finance  identifies,  evaluates  and  hedges  financial  risks  within  the 
consolidated entity's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
The  consolidated  entity  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency  and  is  exposed  to  foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial  transactions and recognised financial assets and financial  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

The  consolidated  entity's  foreign  exchange  risk  is  managed  to  ensure  sufficient  funds  are  available  to  meet  foreign 
currency commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The consolidated entity will continually monitor this risk and 
consider  entering  into  forward  foreign  exchange,  foreign  currency  swap  and  foreign  currency  option  contracts  if 
appropriate. 

Creditors and debtors as at 30 June  2019 were reviewed to  assess currency risk at year end. The value of transactions 
denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective subsidiary was insignificant and therefore 
the risk was determined as immaterial. 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The  consolidated  entity's  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long-term  borrowings.  Borrowings  issued  at  variable  rates 
expose the consolidated entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the consolidated entity to fair 
value interest rate risk. 

The  consolidated  entity  invests  surplus  cash  in  term  deposits  with  fixed  returns.  The  Board  makes  investment  decisions 
after considering advice received from professional advisors. 

The consolidated entity monitors its interest rate exposure continuously. 

As at the reporting date, the consolidated entity had the following variable rate exposures: 

Consolidated 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Loan - First Samuel 

2019 

2018 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

Balance 
$ 

Balance 
$ 

0.10%   
9.72%   

535,269  
(8,000,000)  

0.10%   
7.30%   

1,002,682 
(4,000,000) 

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

(7,464,731)  

(2,997,318) 

An analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown in 'liquidity and interest rate risk management' below. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  a  net  cash  deficit  totalling  $7,464,731  (2018:  net  cash  deficit  $2,997,318).  An  official 
increase/decrease in interest rates of one (2018: one) percentage point would have an adverse/favourable effect on profit 
before tax of $74,647 (2018: adverse/favourable $29,973) per annum. The percentage change is based on the expected 
volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts' forecasts. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity  has  a  strict  code  of  credit,  including  obtaining  agency  credit  information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate 
to  mitigate  credit  risk.  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  to  recognised  financial  assets  is  the 
carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement  of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  in  estimating  expected  credit  losses  to  trade 
receivables  through  the  use  of  a  provisions  matrix  using  fixed  rates  of  credit  loss  provisioning.  These  provisions  are 
considered  representative  across  all  customers  of  the  consolidated  entity  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

The consolidated entity has a concentration of credit risk exposure with 1 customer (2018: 3 customers), which as at 30 
June  2019  owed  the  consolidated  entity  $650,539  (2018:  $1,718,000)  representing  20.2%  (2018:  39.5%)  of  trade 
receivables.  Of  this  balance,  $23,171  (2018:  $187,000)  was  outside  the  customers'  respective  terms  of  trade,  however 
management is confident of collection and no impairment was made as at 30 June 2019. There are no guarantees against 
these receivables but management closely monitors the receivable balance  on  a monthly basis and is  in regular contact 
with this customer to mitigate risk. 

There is a concentration of credit risk for cash at bank and cash on deposit as most monies in Australia are held with one 
financial institution, St George Bank. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Loan - First Samuel 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,000,000   

1,000,000  

On  30  July  2018,  the  consolidated  entity  increased  the  facility  with  First  Samuel  Limited  by  an  additional  $2,000,000 
providing the consolidated entity with a total secured loan facility of up to $11,000,000. Refer to note 18 for further details. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the  financial  liabilities  are  required  to  be  paid.  The  tables  include  both  interest  and  principal  cash  flows  disclosed  as 
remaining  contractual  maturities  and  therefore  these  totals  may  differ  from  their  carrying  amount  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Consolidated - 2019 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Loan - First Samuel 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 
- 

3,105,185  
1,440,946  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

3,105,185 
1,440,946 

9.72%   

747,850  
5,293,981  

747,850  
747,850  

8,063,516  
8,063,516  

-  
9,559,216 
-   14,105,347 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2018 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Loan - First Samuel 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 
- 

3,649,214  
1,641,530  

-  
-  

7.30%   

292,000  
5,582,744  

4,175,000  
4,175,000  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

3,649,214 
1,641,530 

4,467,000 
9,757,744 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Note 23. Fair value measurement 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  instruments  reflect  their  fair  value.  The  carrying  amounts  of 
trade receivables and trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair 
value of financial  liabilities  is estimated  by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current  market interest 
rate that is available for similar financial instruments. 

Note 24. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated 
entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,467,949   
92,240   

1,361,214  
73,027  

1,560,189   

1,434,241  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 25. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton, the auditor of the 
company, and its network firms: 

Audit services - Grant Thornton 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - Grant Thornton 
Transfer pricing review 
Corporate advisory 
Independent tax advice and tax compliance                                                      

Audit services - network firms 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - network firms 
Preparation of the tax return 

Note 26. Contingent liabilities 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

202,647   

180,000  

9,500   
29,912   
27,250   

-   
-   
76,300  

66,662   

76,300  

269,309   

256,300  

31,978   

11,883  

500   

-   

32,478   

11,883  

The consolidated entity does not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Note 27. Commitments 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

356,712   
261,843   

326,000  
191,000  

618,555   

517,000  

The consolidated entity leases various premises under non-cancellable operating leases expiring between 1 and 5 years. 
All  leases  have  annual  CPI  escalation  clauses.  The  above  commitments  do  not  include  commitments  for  any  renewal 
options  on  leases.  Lease  conditions  do  not  impose  any  restrictions  on  the  ability  of  TZ  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  from 
borrowing further funds or paying dividends. 

Note 28. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
TZ Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 30. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Related party transactions (continued) 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  24  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Payment for other expenses: 
Administration fees, storage and office rent paid to YBR Services Pty Limited* 
Broker fees for insurance policies arranged by Yellow Brick Road Wealth Management Pty 
Limited (formerly YBR General Insurance Brokers Pty Limited), a director related entity in 
which Mark Bouris is a director. 
Interest paid/(payable) to First Samuel Limited - an entity with significant influence 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

67,829   

184,949  

-   
548,110   

13,436  
275,054  

* 

 director  related  entity  in  which  Mark  Bouris  is  a  director.  Mr  Bouris  resigned  as  a  Director  of  TZ  Limited  on  20 
November 2018. Therefore the amount for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 represents expenses for the period 
from 1 July 2018 to 20 November 2018. 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Current payables: 
Rent, serviced office expenditure and remaining rental bond payable to YBR Services Pty 
Limited* 
Interest payable to First Samuel Limited - an entity with significant influence 

-   
87,937   

47,289  
25,092  

* 

 A  director  related  entity  in  which  Mark  Bouris  is  a  director.  Mr  Bouris  resigned  as  a  Director  of  TZ  Limited  on  20 
November 2018. Therefore, YBR Services Pty Limited is no longer considered a related party at 30 June 2019. 

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Non-current borrowings: 
Loan from First Samuel Limited - an entity with significant influence 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8,000,000   

4,000,000  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 29. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(7,207,512)  

(11,217,433) 

(7,207,512)  

(11,217,433) 

Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6,188,788   

8,955,271  

6,188,788   

8,955,271  

4,483,069   

3,950,041  

  12,483,069   

7,950,041  

  210,397,415    210,397,415  
  (216,691,696)   (209,392,185) 

(6,294,281)  

1,005,230  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Significant accounting policies 
The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  consolidated  entity,  as  disclosed  in  note  1, 
except for the following: 
● 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 30. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Telezygology, Inc. 
PDT Holdings, Inc. 
Product Development Technologies, Inc. 
PDT Tooling, Inc. 
TZI Australia Pty Limited 
A.C.N. 156 637 704 Pty Ltd 
TZI Singapore Pte Ltd 
TZI UK Limited  

Note 31. Cash flow information 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 United States of America 
 United States of America 
 United States of America 
 United States of America 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Singapore 
 United Kingdom 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Ownership interest 
2018 
2019 
% 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(4,359,688)  

(11,687,882) 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangibles 
Write off of property, plant and equipment 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Foreign exchange differences 
Interest accrued on borrowings 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in contract assets, accrued revenue and work in progress 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in other operating assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in contract liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Net cash from financing activities 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

52 

315,086   
-    
-    
-    
(763,124)  
87,787   

1,338,342  
7,411,159  
660  
20,896  
(96,382) 
25,000  

1,206,650   
562,994   
(531,439)  
(102,471)  
(832,400)  
770,332   
(27,403)  

(120,549) 
(1,645,916) 
(579,550) 
(158,369) 
1,565,481  
244,976  
142,667  

(3,673,676)  

(3,539,467) 

  Loan - First 
Samuel 
$ 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 

8,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 32. Earnings per share 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of TZ Limited 

(4,359,688)  

(11,687,882) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  70,558,162   63,358,206 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    70,558,162   63,358,206 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(6.18)  
(6.18)  

(18.45) 
(18.45) 

For  the  purpose  calculating  the  diluted  earnings  per  share  the  denominator  has  excluded  500,000  options  as  the  effect 
would be anti-dilutive. 

Note 33. Share-based payments 

The TZ Employee Incentive Scheme 
The TZ Employee Incentive Scheme ('TZEIS') was approved  by shareholders at 2009  Annual General  Meeting that was 
held on  26 February 2010. It gives  directors and senior executives the opportunity to participate in the plan. There  were 
three tranches of options and two tranches of rights granted to the directors in 2010 and three tranches of options granted 
to the directors in 2014. Details of unexpired options that remain on issue at year end are set out below. 

Each  tranche  of  options  had  a  fixed  number  granted  with  vesting  periods  from  one  to  three  years.  Each  option,  when 
validly exercised, entitles the holder to receive one fully paid share in the company.  

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

2019 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

15/01/2014 
15/01/2014 

 30/06/2019 
 30/06/2020 

$4.00   
$6.00   

500,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

(500,000)  
-  
(500,000)  

- 
500,000 
500,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$5.00   

$0.00  

$0.00  

$4.00   

$6.00  

2018 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

Balance at  
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Consolidation 
of  
options  
1 to 10* 

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Expired 

26/02/2010 
15/01/2014 
15/01/2014 
15/01/2014 

 30/06/2018 
 30/06/2018 
 30/06/2019 
 30/06/2020 

$2.00   
$3.00   
$4.00   
$6.00   

1,750,000  
5,000,000  
5,000,000  
5,000,000  
   16,750,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(1,575,000)  
(4,500,000)  
(4,500,000)  
(4,500,000)  
(15,075,000)  

(175,000)  
(500,000)  
-  
-  
(675,000)  

- 
- 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$4.09   

$0.00  

$4.09   

$2.74   

$5.00  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
TZ Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 33. Share-based payments (continued) 

* 

 Following a capital restructure during the year ended 30 June 2018, all options at the date of the capital restructure 
were consolidated on a 1 for 10 ratio. 

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

15/01/2014 
15/01/2014 

 30/06/2019 
 30/06/2020 

2019 

2018 

  Number 

  Number 

-  
500,000  

500,000 
500,000 

500,000  

1,000,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 1 year (2018: 
1.5 years). 

At the 2018 Annual General Meeting, the shareholders re-approved the TZEIS. Subsequent to the financial year ended 30 
June 2019 in July 2019, 2,901,000 options were granted to the directors and executives as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 120,000 options were granted to each of the Non-Executive Directors (360,000 options in total) 
 495,000 options were granted to each of the Managing Director 
 2,046,000 options were granted to the senior executives. 

Note 34. Events after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
TZ Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2019 

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as
at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
John Wilson 
Managing Director 

28 August 2019 
Sydney 

55 

 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of TZ Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of TZ Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

56 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and that the ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on meeting 
sales and profitability forecasts, the generation of positive cash flows, the continued support of shareholders and lenders and 
the raising of additional share capital as and when required in the future. As noted in Note 1, these events or conditions, along 
with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Revenue recognition (Note 1 and Note 4) 

Revenue recorded from sales of products and services to customers 
amounted to $17,430,926 for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

Our audit procedures included the following: 

In determining the amount to recognise in the financial statements the 
Group must apply revenue recognition accounting policies that satisfy 
the requirements of AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers. 

The selection and application of appropriate accounting policies for 
recognising revenue in the financial statements involves significant 
management judgement, including identification of the performance 
obligations in contracts, allocation of the transaction price to these 
performance obligations and recognition of revenue when or as each 
performance obligation is satisfied.  

This area is a key audit matter given the management judgement 
involved in developing and applying appropriate accounting policies 
that comply with accounting standards. 

Intangible assets (Note 1 and Note 14) 

The Group capitalises costs incurred in the development and 
enhancement of its proprietary technology.  The Group capitalised 
$654,056 of development costs during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

AASB 138 Intangible Assets sets out the specific requirements to be 
met in order to capitalise development costs. The process to measure 
the amount of development costs to capitalise involves significant 
management judgement in assessing whether costs meet the 
recognition criteria described in AASB 138. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the degree of subjectivity and 
management judgement applied in assessing whether costs meet the 
recognition criteria described in AASB 138.  

 assessing the impact of the initial adoption of AASB 15 and the
appropriateness of the Group’s revenue recognition policies, as
determined by management, for compliance with AASB 15;
 performing detailed testing of a sample of revenue transactions
during the year and assessing whether revenue has been
recognised in accordance with the AASB 15, which included:
-
-

reviewing the relevant contracts with customers;
assessing management’s determination of performance
obligations within contracts and the allocation of the
transaction price to those obligations; and



reviewing documentation supporting the satisfaction of
performance obligations within customer contracts; and

 assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures in the financial

statements.

Our procedures included the following: 

 assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policy for

research and development costs;

 obtaining a list of additions to intangible assets and agreeing to the

general ledger;

 agreeing a sample of additions to supporting documentation

including time records and invoices from third party suppliers and
assessing whether the amounts met the recognition criteria in
AASB 138;

 assessing management’s estimate of future economic benefits

related to the costs capitalised; and

 assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures in the financial

statements.

57 

Impairment testing of intangible assets (Note 1 and Note 
14) 

At 30 June 2019 the Group had recorded intangible assets amounting 
to $1,213,163.  

AASB 136 Impairment of Assets requires that an entity shall assess at 
the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that 
an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the entity shall 
estimate the recoverable amount of the asset.  

Management has determined that indicators of impairment were 
present at 30 June 2019 and has performed impairment testing in 
accordance with AASB 136. In doing so, management has estimated 
the recoverable amount of the cash–generating unit (CGU) to which 
the intangible assets belong based on the CGU’s fair value less costs 
of disposal. 

Determining fair value and costs of disposal relating to CGUs involves 
a high degree of estimation and judgement by management.    

We have determined this is a key audit matter due to the judgement 
required by management in assessing if impairment indicators are 
present and in preparing an impairment assessment to meet the 
requirements of AASB 136. 

Our procedures included the following: 

 assessing whether the impairment testing models and

methodologies used by management met the requirements of
AASB 136, with involvement of our valuation specialists;

 evaluated the determination of the Group’s CGUs with respect to

the independence of cash flows generated by each CGU;

 checking mathematical accuracy of the models;
 assessing whether key inputs used in the models including sales
and profit margins appeared reasonable based on historical
results;

 assessing the key assumptions used in the models including

discount rates and royalty rates, with involvement of our valuation
specialists;

 performing sensitivity analysis over key assumptions; and
 assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures in the financial

statements.

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

58 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 15 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of TZ Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

S M Coulton 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 28 August 2019 

59 

TZ Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 19 August 2019. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

 Number  
 of holders  
  of options 

  Number  
  of holders    
  of ordinary    ordinary  
 shares 

shares 

 over 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

1,458  
381  
116  
193  
65  

2,213  

1,807  

- 
- 
- 
2 
12 

14 

- 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Delcor Advisory Investment Group Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Mrs Margaret Jane Watt 
Mr David Frederick Oakley (DFO Investment A/C) 
Bond Street Custodians Limited (SXS - D65864 A/C) 
One Managed Investment Funds Limited (Technical Investing Absolute Return A/C) 
Mr David Frederick Oakley 
One Managed Investment Funds Limited (TI Growth A/C) 
Surflodge Pty Ltd (Je Lynch Staff Super Fd A/C) 
National Nominees Limited 
Mr Peter Howells 
Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd (Gronow Super Fund A/C) 
Mr Graham Lenzner + Mrs Loretta Lenzner (Lenzner Super Fund A/C) 
Exelmont Pty Ltd 
Zellvest Pty Ltd (No 2 Account) 
Surflodge Pty Ltd 
Mr Ken Tuder + Ms Thuy Le (Tuder Le S/F A/C) 
One Managed Investment Funds Limited (TI Family Wealth A/C) 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Ordinary shares  

  % of total  

  Number held  

  20,406,078  
  14,041,074  
6,297,662  
1,209,872  
1,161,637  
1,102,685  
1,042,217  
1,019,637  
880,713  
875,956  
859,068  
700,000  
700,000  
600,000  
580,450  
498,006  
491,297  
482,416  
400,455  
390,813  

shares  
issued 

28.92 
19.90 
8.93 
1.71 
1.65 
1.56 
1.48 
1.45 
1.25 
1.24 
1.22 
0.99 
0.99 
0.85 
0.82 
0.71 
0.70 
0.68 
0.57 
0.55 

  53,740,036  

76.17 

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TZ Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

Unquoted equity securities 

Options over ordinary shares 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Delcor Advisory Investment Group Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

  Number 
  on issue 

  Number 
  of holders 

3,401,000  

14 

Ordinary shares  

  % of total  

  Number held  

  20,406,078  
  14,041,074  
6,297,662  

shares  
issued 

28.92 
19.90 
8.93 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

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www.tz.net