Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Paper, Lumber & Forest Products / UFP Industries

UFP Industries

ufpi · NASDAQ Basic Materials
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Ticker ufpi
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2019 Annual Report · UFP Industries
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Report to Shareholders 

2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
"Great companies foster a productive tension between continuity and change." 
--James C. Collins 

Dear Shareholders: 

In our history, there have been few years as energizing, as regenerating, or as bold as 2019. 

And there have been few years as successful. In fact, 2019 was our most successful year, with 

record profits (and a record fourth quarter to close it out).  

It also was the most transformational: After years of planning, we undertook the largest 

restructuring in our company’s history, changing an organization that had developed over 65 

years and had brought us success after success. But we knew it couldn’t support our growth for 

the decades ahead, so we did something about it.  

Today, we are UFP Industries, made of business units defined by our markets instead of the 

geographic regions we serve. And today, our people are specialists in their industries instead of 

their territories, opening doors of opportunity worldwide and changing the way we do business.  

From the outside, it might have looked simply like a new name and a refreshed logo. From 

inside, it was big and complex. And the people of this company undertook this change like they 

do everything else – with hard work and determination. Unlike many corporate restructurings, 

our transformation wasn’t designed to eliminate jobs.  Instead, it positioned us for more growth 

and opened doors of opportunity for scores of our employees to lead new units and new efforts 

and to help us realize success in 2020 and beyond. In fact, in 2019, dozens of people were 

either promoted or earned exciting new assignments.  

As is our custom, we went about change with respect for our history. For decades, Universal 

Forest Products was commonly called “UFP” in the industry and by our employees. We worked 

for “UFP,” we were part of the “UFP family” and we answered phones with “UFP.”  Our new 

name, UFP Industries, is a nod to our past and a better reflection of who we are and what we 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
do. We’re more than wood, more than lumber manufacturing, more than trusses and decks and 

crates. Today, we’re defined by new materials, products and technologies that are instrumental 

to our growth and to our future.  

Today, UFP Industries is a dynamic holding company with three major business segments: UFP 

Construction, UFP Industrial and UFP Retail. As we write this, we have approximately 150 

facilities and 13,000 employees on four continents. And we’re growing.  

It’s a long way from a single office in Alma, Michigan, with two employees and a few customers 

who bought lumber from us to build manufactured homes. But we still have that small-town 

culture built of a strong Midwest work ethic, a work-hard-play-hard attitude, a demand for 

respect for people at all levels in the organization, and a great pride in what we do and who we 

are.  

Some of that has to do with the fact that many in leadership have been with the company for 35, 

40 years and more (including us). These leaders have trained others well. As long-time 

employees begin to retire, we have a strong bench of new leaders who know our company and 

our business well, and who have opportunity to be part of a vibrant future led by a smart plan for 

growth, and a strong vision. 

Someday two of them will be signing this letter and reporting annual results. But, for now, we 

have the honor of doing that as we complete our 65th year in business.  

In 2019, UFP Industries had record results, including net earnings of $180 million, up 21 percent 

over the previous year. EBITDA of $317 million was up 19 percent, exceeding the company’s 

unit sales increase of 6 percent. New product sales of $540 million were up 13 percent over the 

previous year. Our net sales of $4.42 billion reflected a 2 percent decline from 2018, attributable 

in part to lower lumber prices, which affect selling prices.  

Here’s how we did by market: 

Retail: In this market, we saw $1.64 billion in gross sales, down 1 percent from 2018 due to a 7 

percent increase in unit sales and an 8 percent decrease in selling prices. We enjoyed solid unit 

sales growth both with our big box customers and our independent retailers. Deckorators® 

ii 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
decking and railing products, and notably Voyage and Vault decking, continue to grow interest 

and take market share. Other products, like ProWood® FR, a fire-retardant lumber product, and 

our Outdoor Essentials® line of products, including fencing and outdoor decorative accessories, 

saw solid growth in 2019. And we expect great things from additional product lines like UFP-

Edge™ fascia and trim boards.  

Industrial: Gross sales in Industrial were $1.33 billion in 2019, up 2 percent over the previous 

year. Unit sales increased 7 percent; 5 percent came from acquisitions and 2 percent from 

organic growth. We are focusing these days more on designed, engineered and manufactured 

sales, and de-emphasizing commodity sales. Despite the lower growth rate, our overall 

profitability improved—again. 

Construction: In Construction, we had $1.52 billion in gross sales, down 5 percent from 2018 

due to a 10 percent decrease in selling prices, and a 5 percent increase in unit sales. Unit sales 

to commercial and residential customers rose 11 percent and 5 percent, respectively. 

Manufactured housing sales were flat. Our backlog remained strong for site-built components, 

and we continued to add capacity in the markets we serve and promote value-added products. 

We are pleased with our results, but never content. We already have identified $20 million in 

improvements we can make, and we are executing on strong paths to growth in each of our 

markets.  

Our financial and organizational results tell only part of the UFP Industries story in 2019. The 

rest is best told by the UFP people who work hard to provide for their families: by the person 

who, never having attended college, worked his way up to become a vice president; by the 

satisfaction of a worker who figured out a better way to use her machine, resulting in significant 

cost-savings and recognition by her coworkers; and by the countless employees who don’t just 

work together, but raise their families together, attend their children’s baptisms, graduations and 

weddings, and simply enjoy each other. We are UFP Industries, a strong family made up of 

great people, clear strategies, and blood, sweat and tears—and a fire in the belly to be the best. 

We’re proud of what we’ve accomplished in 65 years. And while that magic number spells 

retirement for many, for UFP, it’s just the beginning of a new phase of opportunity and success.  

iii 

 
 
 
 
 
Thanks for joining us on our journey and for your faith in us. We’re working hard to make sure 

you remain pleased you chose us as an investment for your hard-earned dollars.  

Cordially, 

William G. Currie 

Chairman of the Board 

Matthew J. Missad 

Chief Executive Officer 

iv 

 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Table of Contents 

Selected Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 28, 2019, 

December 29, 2018, and December 30, 2017 

Exhibit 13 

2 

3  

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 28, 2019, December 29, 2018, 

27 

and December 30, 2017 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 28, 2019, December 29, 2018, and 

28 

December 30, 2017 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Market Information for our Common Stock 

Stock Performance Graph 

Directors and Executive Officers 

Shareholder Information 

29-51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 
(In thousands, except per share and statistics data) 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Consolidated Statement of Earnings 
Data 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Earnings before income taxes(6) 
Net earnings attributable to controlling 
interest 
Diluted earnings per share 
Dividends per share 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data 
Working capital(1) 
Total assets 
Total debt 
Shareholders’ equity 
Statistics 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales  
Net earnings attributable to controlling 
interest as a percentage of net sales 
Return on beginning equity(2) 
Current ratio(4) 
Debt to equity ratio(5) 
Book value per common share(3) 

  $ 4,416,009   
 685,518   
 240,674   

  $  179,650   
 2.91   
  $
 0.400   
  $

  $  739,030   
   1,889,477   
 163,683   
   1,257,733   

$ 4,489,180   
 592,894   
 197,853   

$ 3,941,182   
 542,826   
 176,007   

$ 3,240,493   
 474,590   
 160,671   

$ 2,887,071   
 399,904   
 131,002   

$  148,598   
 2.40   
$
 0.360   
$

$  119,512   
 1.94   
$
 0.320   
$

$  101,179   
$
 1.65   
 0.290   
$

$
$
$

 80,595   
 1.33   
 0.273   

$  685,108   
   1,647,548   
 202,278   
   1,088,684   

$  560,241   
   1,464,677   
 146,003   
 974,023   

$  484,661   
   1,292,058   
 111,693   
 860,466   

$  444,057   
   1,107,679   
 85,895   
 766,409   

 15.5  %     

 13.2  %     

 13.8  %     

 14.6  %     

 13.9  %

 4.1  %     
 16.5  %     
 3.09   
 0.13   
 20.48   

$

 3.3  %     
 15.3  %     
 3.21   
 0.19   
 17.88   

$

 3.0  %     
 13.9  %     
 2.85   
 0.15   
 15.92   

$

 3.1  %     
 13.2  %     
 2.78   
 0.13   
 14.10   

$

 2.8  %
 11.5  %
 3.17   
 0.11   
 12.68   

  $

(1)  Current assets less current liabilities. 
(2)  Net earnings attributable to controlling interest divided by beginning shareholders’ equity. 
(3)  Shareholders’ equity divided by common stock outstanding. 
(4)  Current assets divided by current liabilities. 
(5)  Total debt divided by shareholders’ equity. 
(6)  2018 includes an approximately $7 million gain on the sale of one of our facilities. 

Acquisition growth is one of the primary contributing factors to material increases over the period from 2015 to 2019.  
Refer to Note C under the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for further discussion on the Company’s 
business combinations and impact on financials. 

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Universal Forest Products, Inc. is a holding company with subsidiaries throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and in 
Australia  that  supply  wood,  wood  composite  and  other  products  to  three  robust  markets: retail,  industrial,  and 
construction. The  Company  is  headquartered  in  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.  For  more  information  about  Universal  Forest 
Products, Inc., or its affiliated operations, go to www.ufpi.com. 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as 
amended, that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the 
markets we serve, the economy and the Company itself. Words like “anticipates,” “believes,” “confident,” “estimates,” 
“expects,” “forecasts,” “likely,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify 
such  forward-looking  statements.  These  statements  do  not  guarantee  future  performance  and  involve  certain  risks, 
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. 
The  Company  does  not  undertake  to  update  forward-looking  statements  to  reflect  facts,  circumstances,  events,  or 
assumptions that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Actual results could differ materially from 
those included in such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve 
risks  and  uncertainty.  Among  the  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  forward-looking 
statements are the following: fluctuations in the price of lumber; adverse or unusual weather conditions; adverse economic 
conditions in the markets we serve; government regulations, particularly involving environmental and safety regulations; 
and our ability to make successful business acquisitions. Certain of these risk factors as well as other risk factors and 
additional  information  are  included  in  the  Company’s  reports on  Form 10-K  and  10-Q  on  file  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission. We are pleased to present this overview of 2019. 

Our results for 2019 were impacted by the following: 

OVERVIEW 

  Our sales decreased almost 2% in 2019 due to an 8% decrease in overall selling prices (see “Historical Lumber 
Prices”) offset by a 6% increase in our unit sales. Our unit sales increase was primarily driven by our organic 
growth in the retail and construction markets and acquiring businesses that serve the industrial market.  Overall, 
businesses we acquired contributed 1% to our unit sales growth in 2019 (see Note C of the Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements) and we achieved 5% organic unit sales growth.   

  The  Home  Improvement  Research  Institute  reported  a  4%  increase  in  home  improvement  sales  in  2019. 

Comparatively, our unit sales to the retail market increased organically by 7%.  

  Our unit sales to the industrial market increased 7% in 2019 as businesses we acquired contributed 5% to unit 
sales  growth  and organic  growth was  2%. Comparatively,  the  Federal Reserve’s Industrial  Production Index 
noted that national industrial production decreased almost 1% in the period from December 2018 to November 
2019. 

  National housing starts were up approximately 3% in 2019 compared to 2018. Comparatively, our unit sales to 

residential construction customers increased 5% in 2019. 

  Production of HUD code manufactured homes declined 3% in the period from January through November 2019, 
compared to the same period of the prior year. Comparatively, our unit sales to the manufactured housing market 
were flat in 2019 compared to 2018.  We estimate that 72% of our sales volume is for HUD homes, 25% is for 
modular homes, and 3% is for recreational vehicles. 

  Earnings from operations increased 18% to $244.9 million. Acquired businesses contributed approximately $4.1 
million to earnings from operations for the year.  The remaining $240.8 million, or 16.1%, increase was primarily 

3 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

due to an increase in gross profits driven by low lumber prices and opportunistic buying, organic unit sales growth 
combined with leveraging fixed costs, and favorable improvements in sales mix, among other factors. 

  Our cash flow from operating activities increased by $233 million due to a $46 million increase in our net earnings 
and non-cash expenses and a $187 million favorable change in our investment in working capital (See “Liquidity 
and  Capital  Resources”).  The  decline  in  working  capital  was  primarily  driven  by  opportunistic  purchases  of 
inventory during the fourth quarter of 2018, which was sold in the first six months of 2019. Lower lumber prices 
of Southern Yellow Pine in the fourth quarter of 2019 also contributed to the increase in cash flow from operating 
activities. 

  We invested $84.9 million in capital expenditures to support and grow our business and invested $39.1 million 

in acquired businesses. 

  We returned $24.5 million to shareholders through dividends. 

  Finally, our net cash surplus (interest bearing debt and cash overdraft less available cash) was $4.7 million at the 
end  of  2019,  which  when  considered  with  our  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization, 
indicates a strong credit profile and abundant unused debt capacity available for future investments to grow the 
business. 

The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price. 

HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES 

January 
February 
March 
April 
May 
June 
July 
August 
September 
October 
November 
December 

Annual average 
Annual percentage change 

Random Lengths Composite 
Average $/MBF 
2018 

2019 

  $ 

$ 

 331   
 370   
 365   
 354   
 346   
 329   
 356   
 346   
 364   
 360   
 373   
 371   

 449   
 496   
 505   
 496   
 554   
 572   
 525   
 449   
 443   
 375   
 339   
 338   

  $ 

 355   

$ 
 (23.2)%     

 462   
 12.1  %    

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

In  addition,  a  Southern  Yellow  Pine  (“SYP”)  composite  price,  which  we  prepare  and  use,  is  presented  below. Our 
purchases of this species comprise approximately 64% of total lumber purchases, excluding plywood, for 2019 and 2018. 

January 
February 
March 
April 
May 
June 
July 
August 
September 
October 
November 
December 

Annual quarter average 
Annual percentage change 

  $ 

Southern Yellow Pine 
Average $/MBF 
2018 

2019 

$ 

 370   
 403   
 408   
 401   
 383   
 344   
 359   
 348   
 355   
 345   
 344   
 335   

 418   
 459   
 480   
 483   
 535   
 562   
 512   
 449   
 440   
 410   
 378   
 377   

  $ 

 366   
$ 
 (20.3)%   

 459   
12.5  %  

IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS 

We  experience  significant  fluctuations  in  the  cost  of  commodity  lumber  products  from  primary  producers  ("Lumber 
Market"). We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our customers so that our profitability is based 
on the value-added manufacturing, distribution, engineering, and other services we provide. As a result, our sales levels 
(and working capital requirements) are impacted by the lumber costs of our products. Lumber costs were 42.7% and 50.6% 
of our gross sales in 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Our gross margins are impacted by (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e. whether prices are higher or lower 
from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing 
or decreasing within a period or from period to period). Moreover, as explained below, our products are priced differently. 
Some  of  our  products  have  fixed  selling  prices,  while  the  selling  prices  of  other  products  are  indexed  to  the  reported 
Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits. Consequently, the level and trend of the 
Lumber Market impact our products differently. 

Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced. 

  Products with fixed selling prices. These products include value-added products such as decking and fencing sold 
to retail building materials customers, as well as trusses, wall panels and other components sold to the residential 
construction market, and most industrial packaging products. Prices for these products are generally fixed at the 
time of the sales quotation for a specified period of time or are based upon a specific quantity. In order to maintain 
margins and reduce any exposure to adverse trends in the price of component lumber products, we attempt to 
lock  in  costs  with  our  suppliers  for  these  sales  commitments.  Also,  the  time  period  and  quantity  limitations 
generally allow us to eventually re-price our products for changes in lumber costs from our suppliers. 

  Products  with  selling  prices  indexed  to  the  reported  Lumber  Market  with  a  fixed  dollar  "adder"  to  cover 
conversion  costs  and  profits.  These  products  primarily  include  treated  lumber,  remanufactured  lumber,  and 
trusses sold to the manufactured housing industry. For these products, we estimate the customers’ needs and we 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

carry anticipated levels of inventory. Because lumber costs are incurred in advance of final sale prices, subsequent 
increases or decreases in the market price of lumber impact our profitability. In other words, for these products, 
our margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices.  We believe our sales of these products are at 
their highest relative level in our second quarter, primarily due to treated lumber sold to the retail market. 

The greatest risk associated with changes in the trend of lumber prices is on the following products: 

  Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose selling prices are indexed to the Lumber 
Market. In other words, the longer the period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the exposure 
to changes in the price of lumber. This would include treated lumber, which comprises approximately 16% of our 
total sales. This exposure is less significant with remanufactured lumber, trusses sold to the manufactured housing 
market, and other similar products, due to our higher rate of inventory turnover of these products. We attempt to 
mitigate the risk associated with treated lumber through vendor consignment inventory programs. (Please refer 
to  the “Risk Factors” section of our  annual  report on  form  10-K,  filed  with  the United States Securities  and 
Exchange Commission.) 

  Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements, particularly those involving multi-
family construction projects. We attempt to mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices by locking in costs 
or including re-pricing triggers if lumber prices change in excess of an agreed upon percentage. 

In  addition  to  the  impact  of  the  Lumber  Market  trends  on  gross  margins,  changes  in  the  level  of  the  market  cause 
fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following 
example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend 
within each period. 

Lumber cost 
Conversion cost 
 = Product cost 
Adder 
 = Sell price 
Gross margin 

      Period 1 
  $ 

Period 2 

$ 

 300  
 50  
 350  
 50  
 400  
$ 
 12.5 %    

 400  
 50  
 450  
 50  
 500  
 10.0 % 

  $ 

As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits but does impact 
our  margins.  Gross  margins  and  operating  margins  are  negatively  impacted  during  periods  of  high  lumber  prices; 
conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low. As a result of this factor, we believe 
it is useful to compare our change in units shipped with our change in gross profits, operating profits, and selling, general, 
and administrative expenses as a method of evaluating our profitability and efficiency. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES 

We completed three business acquisitions during 2019 and seven during 2018. The annual historical sales attributable to 
acquisitions  in  2019  and  2018  were  approximately  $37  million  and  $140  million,  respectively.  These  business 
combinations were not significant to our operating results individually or in aggregate, and thus pro forma results for 2019 
and 2018 are not presented. 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note C, "Business Combinations" for additional information. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as 
a percentage of net sales. Please see our 2018 10-K for discussion of our 2018 results of operations compared to 2017.  

Net sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 
Net gain on disposition and impairment of assets 
Earnings from operations 
Other expense, net 
Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest 

Year Ended 

     December 28,       December 29,      

2019 

 100.0  %   
 84.5    
 15.5    
 10.0    
 —    
 5.5    
 0.1    
 5.5    
 1.3    
 4.1    
 (0.1)  
 4.1  %   

2018 
 100.0  %  
 86.8    
 13.2    
 8.8    
 (0.1)  
 4.6    
 0.2    
 4.4    
 1.0    
 3.4    
 (0.1)  
 3.3  %  

Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding. 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a 
percentage of sales, adjusted to restate 2019 sales and cost of goods sold to be based on 2018 lumber prices.  The restated 
sales amounts were calculated by applying unit sales growth from 2019 to 2018 sales.  By eliminating the “pass-through” 
impact of higher or lower lumber prices on sales and cost of goods sold from year to year, we believe this provides an 
enhanced view of our change in profitability and costs as a percentage of sales.  The amount of the adjustment to 2019 
sales was also applied to cost of goods sold so that gross profit remains unchanged.  

  Adjusted for Lumber Market Change 

Year Ended 

     December 28,        December 29,       

2019 

2018 

 100.0  %   
 85.6    
 14.4    
 9.2    
 —    
 5.1    
 0.1    
 5.0    
 1.2    
 3.8    
 (0.1)  
 3.8  %   

 100.0  %  
 86.8    
 13.2    
 8.8    
 (0.1)  
 4.6    
 0.2    
 4.4    
 1.0    
 3.4    
 (0.1)  
 3.3  %  

Net sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 
Net gain on disposition  and impairment of assets 
Earnings from operations 
Other expense, net 
Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The  following  table  presents,  for  the  periods  included,  our  selling,  general,  and  administrative  (SG&A)  costs  as  a 
percentage of gross profit.  Given our strategies to enhance our capabilities and improve our value-added product offering 
and recognizing the higher relative level of SG&A costs these strategies require, we believe this ratio provides an enhanced 
view of our effectiveness in managing these costs and mitigates the impact of changing lumber prices. 

Gross profit 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 
SG&A as percentage of gross profit 

GROSS SALES 

SG&A as a Percentage of Gross Profit 
Year Ended 

December 28, 
2019 

December 29, 
2018 

 685,518    
 439,047    
64.0%    

 592,894 
 392,235 
66.2% 

We primarily design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for national home centers and other 
retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for 
residential and commercial construction, customized interior fixtures used in a variety of retail stores, commercial and 
other  structures,  and  specialty  wood  packaging,  components  and  other  packing  materials  for  various  industries.  Our 
strategic long-term sales objectives include: 

  Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals 

  Diversifying our end market sales mix by increasing sales of specialty wood and protective packaging to industrial 
users,  increasing  our  penetration  of  the  concrete  forming  market,  increasing  our  sales  of  engineered  wood 
components for custom home, multi-family, military and light commercial construction, increasing our market 
share with independent retailers, and increasing our sales of customized interior fixtures, casework and millwork 
used in a variety of commercial markets. 

  Expanding geographically in our core businesses, domestically and internationally. 

 

Increasing  sales  of  "value-added"  products,  which  primarily  consist  of  fencing,  decking,  lattice,  and  other 
specialty products sold to the retail market, specialty wood packaging, engineered wood components, customized 
interior fixtures, casework and millwork, and "wood alternative" products. Engineered wood components include 
roof trusses, wall panels, and floor systems. Wood alternative products consist primarily of composite wood and 
plastics. Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain chemical preservatives a value-
added process, preservative treated lumber is not presently included in the value-added sales, unless it has been 
processed in another manner. 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales 
to total sales. Value-added products generally carry higher gross margins than our commodity-based products.  

2019 
2018 

      Value-Added 

      Commodity-Based     
30.9  % 
35.6  % 

69.1  %   
64.4  %   

  Developing new products and expanding our product offering. New product sales are presented by market in the 

table below (in thousands).  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total New Product Sales 

New Product Sales by Market 
Twelve Months Ended 
% 
Change 

December 28, 
2019 

December 29, 
2018 

$ 

 361,954 
 97,765 
 80,067 
 539,786 

$ 

 14.5   
 11.0   
 6.5   
 12.6   

 316,017 
 88,063 
 75,173 
 479,253 

Note:  Certain prior year product reclassifications resulted in a decrease and increase in new product sales in 2018. 

Our annual goal is for 2019 was to achieve new product sales of $525 million.  The definition we use for a new product 
includes sales of products developed and launched in a previous year that are continuing to increase each year.  We remove 
new products from the reporting above in the year following when growth in sales has stopped. 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) and percentage change in gross sales 
by market classification. 

      December 28,      

      December 29, 

Year Ended 
% 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

2019 
  $  1,638,885    
    1,329,245    
    1,524,053    
    4,492,183    
 (76,174)  
  $  4,416,009    

  Change   

2018 

 (1.2)  $  1,659,503 
    1,307,350 
 1.7   
    1,598,896 
 (4.7) 
    4,565,749 
 (1.6) 
 (76,569)
 (0.5) 
 (1.6)  $  4,489,180 

Note: During 2018, certain customers were reclassified to a different market. Prior year information has been restated to reflect these changes. 

The  following  table  presents  estimates,  for  the  periods  indicated,  of  our percentage  change  in  gross  sales  which  were 
attributable to changes in overall selling prices versus changes in units shipped. 

2019 versus 2018 
2018 versus 2017 

Retail: 

% Change 

in Sales 

in Selling 
Prices 

in Units 

Acquisition 
Unit 
Change 

Organic 
Unit 
Change 

 (1.6)%   
 14.0  %   

 (7.9)%   
 8.0  %   

 6.3  %  
 6.0  %  

 1.5  %   
 3.0  %   

 4.8  %   
 3.0  %   

Gross sales to the retail market decreased 1% in 2019 compared to 2018 due to a 7% increase in unit sales and an 8% 
decrease in selling prices. Within this market, sales to our big box customers increased 5% while our sales to other retailers 
decreased 10%. Comparatively, our large retail customers reported year over year store sales growth of approximately 3% 
during the first nine months of 2019, the latest information available to us.  New products and market share gains we 
achieved, including our Deckorators product category with one of our big box customers, contributed to our 7% organic 
unit sales growth.  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note C, "Business Combinations" for additional information concerning 
acquired businesses. 

Industrial: 

Gross sales to the industrial market increased 2% in 2019 compared to 2018, resulting from a 7% increase in overall unit 
sales offset by a 5% decrease in selling prices. Businesses we acquired contributed 5% to our growth in unit sales. Our 
organic  unit  sales  growth  of  2%  was  primarily  due  to  adding  $15  million  of  sales  to  new  customers  in  2019  (net  of 
customers that we sold to in the prior year that we did not sell to this year) and $26 million of sales added from selling to 
additional locations of existing customers.  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note C, "Business Combinations" for additional information concerning 
acquired businesses. 

Construction: 

Gross sales to the construction market decreased 5% in 2019 compared to 2018, due to a 10% decrease in selling prices  
offset by a unit sales increase of 5%. Unit sales increased due to a 5% increase in units shipped to residential construction 
customers  and  an  11%  increase  in  unit  sales  to  commercial  construction  customers,  while  unit  sales  to  manufactured 
housing  customers  remained  flat.  Comparatively,  the  United  States  Census  Bureau  reported  year  over year  national 
housing  starts  increased  3%  and  the  commercial  construction  market  was  flat  compared  to  last  year.  The  National 
Association of Home Builders reported industry production of HUD-code homes decreased 3%.  

COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT 

Our gross profit percentage increased from 13.2% in 2018 to 15.5% in 2019 due, in part, to the low lumber prices in 2019, 
which we believe contributed 110 basis points of the 230 basis-point increase.  We believe the remaining 120 basis point 
increase reflects improvements we have made in our business and profitability.  The improvement in our profitability is 
also evident when comparing our increase in gross profits compared with our increase in units shipped.  Our gross profit 
dollars increased by nearly $93 million, or 15.6%, which exceeds our 6% increase in unit sales. Factors contributing to our 
improved profitability include a more favorable sales mix of value added products, including new products, the impact of 
lower  lumber  costs  on  products  we  sell  with  fixed  prices,  and  organic  growth  combined  with  leveraging  fixed 
manufacturing costs.  Gross profit increases by market area are as follows: 

  A $32 million, or 20%, increase in our gross profit on sales to the retail market, primarily driven by a 7% increase 
in  unit  sales  and  an  increase  in  value-added  and  new  product  sales,  which  include  sales  of  our  Deckorators 
branded products. 

  A $43 million, or 22%, increase in our gross profit on sales to the industrial market, primarily driven by a 7% 
increase in unit sales, favorable changes in product mix, and lower lumber costs in 2019 as most products sold to 
this market have fixed selling prices for a period of time. 

  An $8 million, or 3%, increase in gross profit on sales to the construction market, primarily driven by unit growth 
in the residential construction market and the impact of lower lumber costs on products we sell with fixed selling 
prices. These factors were offset by $13 million of losses incurred on a small number of construction projects. 

  The remaining $10 million increase in our gross profit was due to a variety of factors including favorable labor 

and overhead cost variances in certain areas of our business.  

10 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Selling,  general  and  administrative  ("SG&A")  expenses  increased  by  approximately  $46.8  million,  or  11.9%,  in  2019 
compared to 2018, while we reported a 6% increase in unit sales. Acquired businesses contributed $7.2 million to our 
increase. The remaining increase in SG&A was primarily due to: 

  A $21 million increase in our annual bonus expense to almost $69 million in 2019 due to an increase in our bonus 
rate and an increase in operating profit.  Our bonus rate is tied to return on investment, which increased in 2019. 

  An $8.1 million increase in compensation and benefit costs resulting primarily from annual raises and hiring 

additional personnel to support sales growth.  

  A $3.5 million increase in sales and other incentive compensation.  

  A $3 million increase in marketing costs mostly related to our Deckorators branded product. 

  A variety of other smaller increases.   

INTEREST, NET 

Net interest costs were lower in 2019 compared to 2018, due to a lower outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit 
throughout 2019 and a decrease in variable borrowing rates.  

INCOME TAXES 

Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for state and local income 
taxes, and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate was 24.2% in 2019 compared to 23.0% in 2018.  The increase 
was  primarily  due  to  recording  certain  discrete  tax  benefits  in  2018  related  to  state  income  taxes,  which  lowered  the 
effective tax rate last year.  

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The following tables present, for the periods indicated, our net sales and earnings from operations by reportable segment 
(in thousands). 

Net Sales 

  December 28, 
2019 

  December 29, 
2018 

  $ 1,302,067    $ 1,279,459   
   1,024,747   
   1,599,274   
 585,700   
  $ 4,416,009    $ 4,489,180   

 936,964   
   1,548,098   
 628,880   

  % Change   
     2019 vs 2018     
 1.8  %  
 (8.6)  
 (3.2)  
 7.4    
 (1.6)%  

North 
South 
West 
All Other 
Total 

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Earnings from Operations 

  $ 

2019 
 95,728    $ 
 64,517   
    118,444   
 8,913   
    (42,696) 

  December 28,   December 29,   % Change   
2018 
 66,239   
 60,049   
    103,357   
 6,779   
    (29,161) 
  $  244,906    $  207,263   

     2019 vs 2018     
 44.5  %  
 7.4    
 14.6    
 31.5    
 (46.4)  
 18.2  % 

North 
South 
West 
All Other 
Corporate1 
Total 

1.  Corporate primarily represents over (under) allocated administrative costs and certain incentive compensation expense. 

North 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

 Net Sales of North Segment by Market 
Twelve Months Ended 
  December 29,    % Change   

     2019 vs 2018      

$ 

December 28, 
2019 
 557,491    $
 247,985   
 522,223   
 1,327,699   
 (25,632) 

2018 
 541,105   
 215,882   
 550,200   
    1,307,187   
 (27,728) 
$   1,302,067    $  1,279,459   

 3.0  %   
 14.9   
 (5.1) 
 1.6  % 
 7.6   
 1.8  % 

In  spite  of  lower  lumber  prices,  net  sales  attributable  to  the  North  segment  increased  by  $22.6  million,  or  1.8%,  due 
primarily to the following factors: 

  An increase in unit sales to retail customers due to organic growth with existing customers. 

 

 An increase in unit sales to industrial customers due to acquired operations, which contributed $21 million of 
growth, new customer growth, and selling to more locations of existing customers.  

  These increases were offset by a decline in sales to our manufactured housing customers. 

Earnings from operations of the North segment increased in 2019 by $29.4 million, or 44.5%, due to: 

  An increase in gross profit of $43.2 million, primarily consisting of increases of $11.8 million, $11.7 million, 
and $12 million in our retail, industrial, and construction market gross profits, respectively, and $7.7 million of 
favorable labor and overhead cost variances. These changes in gross profits are primarily due to the same factors 
discussed “Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profits”. 

  A $13.8 million increase in SG&A expenses compared to last year.  The change in SG&A expenses was primarily 

due to the same factors discussed under “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses”.  

In addition, earnings from operations of acquired operations was $1.9 million in 2019.  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Net Sales of South Segment by Market 
Twelve Months Ended 

December 29,    % Change   

     2019 vs 2018      

$ 

December 28,   
2019 
 390,031   
 384,894   
 180,742   
 955,667   
 (18,703) 
 936,964   

$ 

$ 

2018 
 440,701   
 390,533   
 213,000   
    1,044,234   
 (19,487) 
$  1,024,747   

 (11.5)%   
 (1.4) 
 (15.1) 
 (8.5)% 
 4.0   
 (8.6)% 

South 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

Net sales attributable to the South segment decreased by $88 million, or 8.6%, in 2019, primarily due to: 

  Lower  lumber  prices  decreased  our  selling  prices  of  products  sold  to  the  retail,  industrial,  and  construction 

markets, which primarily consist of or are manufactured from lumber. 

  An increase in unit sales to the industrial market due to acquired operations, which contributed $37 million of 

growth, offset by a decline in demand of existing customers. 

Earnings from operations of the South segment increased in 2019 compared to 2018. Excluding the gain from the sale of 
our Medley, Florida, plant in 2018, our earnings from operations increased $11.2 million due to: 

  An increase in gross profits of $20.7 million, comprised of increases of $5.4 million, $15.1 million, and $3.3 
million  in  our  retail,  industrial,  and  construction  market  gross  profits,  respectively,  offset  by  $3.1  million  of 
unfavorable labor and overhead cost variances. These changes in gross profits are primarily due to the same 
factors discussed “Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profits”. 

  A $9.7 million increase in SG&A expenses compared to last year.  The change in SG&A expenses was primarily 

due to the same factors discussed under “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses”. 

West 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

  % Change   
     2019 vs 2018      

$ 

Net Sales of West Segment by Market 
Twelve Months Ended 
December 29, 
2018 
 477,134   
 561,701   
 582,697   
 1,621,532   
 (22,258) 
 1,599,274   

December 28,   
2019 
 471,104   
 553,495   
 545,744   
 1,570,343   
 (22,245) 
$   1,548,098   

$ 

$ 

 (1.3)%   
 (1.5) 
 (6.3) 
 (3.2)% 
 0.1   
 (3.2)% 

Net sales of the West reportable segment decreased by $51.2 million, or 3.2%, in 2019, primarily due to: 

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  Lower lumber prices decreased our selling prices. 

  An increase in unit sales to the retail market due to acquired operations, which contributed $6 million of growth, 

and an increase in demand of existing customers. 

  An increase in unit sales to the industrial market due to organic growth of value-added products with existing 

customers. 

  An increase in unit sales to the construction market due to new customers in our Texas region. 

Earnings from operations of the West segment increased in 2019 by $15.1 million, or 14.6%, due to: 

  An increase in gross profit of $26.3 million, comprised of increases of $4.8 million and $16.4 million to the retail 
and  industrial  markets,  respectively,  and  $5.1  million  of  favorable  labor  and  overhead  cost  variances.  These 
changes in gross profits are primarily due to the same factors discussed “Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profits”. 

  An  $11.2  million  increase  in  SG&A  expenses  compared  to  last  year.    The  change  in  SG&A  expenses  was 

primarily due to the same factors discussed under “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses”.  

All Other 

Market Classification 
Retail 
Industrial 
Construction 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

Net Sales of All Other Segment by Market 
Twelve Months Ended 

    December 28,   December 29,   % Change   

2019 

2018 

  $  220,259    $  200,562   
    139,237   
    252,999   
    592,798   
 (7,098) 
  $  628,880    $  585,700   

    142,871   
    275,156   
    638,286   
 (9,406) 

    2019 vs 2018      
 9.8  %  
 2.6   
 8.8   
 7.7  % 

 (32.5) 

 7.4  % 

Note that prior years have been restated to reflect the reclassification of captive insurance external revenue from the sales allowances line item into the 
industrial market.  In addition, we reclassified idX from industrial to the construction market to better align idX’s core business, design, manufacture, 
distribution and installation of customized interior fixtures for a variety of retail and commercial structures, with the commercial construction market. 
The reclassification was recorded retrospectively.  

All Other consists of our Alternative Materials, International, idX, and certain other segments which are not significant. 

Net sales of all other segments increased $43.2 million, or 7.4%, in 2019 primarily due to: 

  An increase in sales to the retail market primarily due to a market share gain our Alternative Materials segment 

achieved with our Deckorators branded product with one of our big box customers. 

  Our sales to the construction market increased primarily due to our idX business unit.  

Earnings from operations for the All Other reportable segment increased in 2019 by $2.1 million, or 31.5%, due to an 
increase in gross profit of $5.7 million, offset by a $3.6 million increase in SG&A expenses compared to last year.   

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

We have no significant off-balance sheet commitments other than operating leases. The following table summarizes our 
contractual obligations as of December 28, 2019 (in thousands). 

Payments Due by Period 

Contractual Obligation 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 
Estimated interest on long-term debt and capital lease 
obligations 
Operating leases 
Capital project purchase obligations 
Total 

     Less than      
1 Year 

3 – 5 
Years 
  $   2,752    $ 38,705    $  43,953    $  78,273    $ 163,683 

After 
5 Years 

1 – 3 
Years 

Total 

 6,376   
   17,633   
   33,806   

    42,897 
    92,728 
    33,806 
  $  60,567    $ 78,937    $  71,876    $ 121,734    $ 333,114 

    14,346   
    29,115   
 —   

 9,641   
   18,282   
 —   

   12,534   
   27,698   
 —   

As of December 28, 2019, we also had $37.3 million in outstanding letters of credit issued during the normal course of 
business, as required by some vendor contracts. 

The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in thousands): 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

  December 28,   December 29,  

2019 

2018 

Cash from operating activities 
Cash used in investing activities 
Cash from (used in) financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year 

 349,291      

 116,685    
      (142,037)      (121,232)  
 4,393    
 (464)  
 (618)  
 28,816    
  $  168,666    $  28,198   

 (67,268)    
 482      
 140,468      
 28,198      

In general, we financed our growth in the past through a combination of operating cash flows, our revolving credit facility, 
industrial development bonds (when circumstances permit), and issuance of long-term notes payable at times when interest 
rates are favorable. We manage our capital structure by attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt 
to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe these financial ratios are among many other 
important factors to maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when needed. 

Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital due to our primary selling season which occurs during the 
period from March to August. Consequently, our working capital increases during our first and second quarters resulting 
in negative or modest cash flows from operations during those periods. Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease 
in working capital once we move beyond our peak selling season which typically results in significant cash flows from 
operations in our third and fourth quarters. 

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash cycle (days sales are 
outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days payables are outstanding) is a good indicator of our working capital 
management. As indicated in the table below, our cash cycle increased to 56 days in 2019 from 54 days in 2018. 

Days of sales outstanding 
Days supply of inventory 
Days payables outstanding 
Days in cash cycle 

Twelve Months Ended 

  December 28,  December 29,

2019 

2018 

 33        
 44   
 (21) 
 56   

 32 
 43 
 (21)
 54 

The increase in our days’ supply of inventory was primarily due to opportunistic lumber purchases in the fourth quarter of 
2018 of product that was sold in the first six months of 2019 and contributed to our improved profitability.  

Our cash flows from operating activities in 2019 was $349.3 million, which was comprised of net earnings of $182.4 
million,  $77  million  of  non-cash  expenses,  and  an  $89.8  million  decrease  in  working  capital  since  the  end  of 
December 2018.  Comparatively,  cash  generated  from  operating  activities  was  approximately  $116.7  million  in  2018, 
which was comprised of net earnings of $152.4 million, $61.1 million of non-cash expenses, and a $96.8 million increase 
in working capital since the end of 2017.  The trends in working capital discussed above were primarily due to opportunistic 
purchases of lumber purchases in the fourth quarter of 2018 as well as higher lumber prices in 2018 which declined in 
2019.  Non-cash expenses increased primarily due to depreciation and deferred income taxes. 

Our  cash  used  in  investing  activities  during  2019  was  $142  million,  which  was  comprised  primarily  of  purchases  of 
property, plant, and equipment totaling $84.9 million, business acquisitions totaling $39.1 million, and investments in life 
insurance contracts totaling $15.2 million. The decrease in our capital expenditures in 2019 was primarily due to extended 
lead  times  with  contractors  and  equipment  suppliers  on  capital  projects.    Consequently,  our  outstanding  purchase 
commitments  on  existing  capital  projects  totaled  approximately  $34  million  on  December 28,  2019.    Our  capital 
expenditures  primarily  consist  of  “maintenance”  capital  expenditures  totaling  approximately  $54.2  million,  as  well  as 
“expansionary and efficiency” capital expenditures tied to initiatives including adding capacity in South Florida to replace 
the  Medley  plant  we  sold  last  year,  expanding  our  capacity  to  produce  new  and  valued  value-added  products,  and 
automation. We also purchased real estate and equipment for geographic expansion.  The sale and purchase of investments 
totaling $9.8 million and $13.3 million, respectively, are due to investment activity in our captive insurance subsidiary.  

In 2018, investments in business acquisitions and purchases of property, plant, and equipment were $54 million and $95.9 
million, respectively, and proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment were $38.4 million, primarily due to 
the sale of the Medley, FL, plant for $36 million. Outstanding purchase commitments on existing capital projects totaled 
approximately $14.3 million on December 29, 2018. 

Cash  flows  from  financing  activities  primarily  consisted  of  $422.1  million  of  borrowings  under  the  revolving  credit 
facilities (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements “Debt”), repayments under these facilities of approximately 
$460.1 million, and $24.5 million in dividend payments. We paid semi-annual dividends in June and December of 2019 
at a semi-annual rate of $0.20 per share.  Comparatively in 2018, cash flows from financing activities primarily consisted 
of $75 million in proceeds from the issuance of Senior A and B Notes, net borrowings under our revolving credit facility 
of approximately $16.1 million, $22.1 million in dividend payments at a semi-annual rate of $0.18 per share, and $24.6 
million of stock repurchases at an average price of $28.62 per share.  

On November 1, 2018, we entered into a five-year, $375 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 
U.S. and Canadian banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as 
syndication agent.  The facilities include up to $40 million which may be advanced in the form of letters of credit, and up 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

to $100 million (U.S. dollar equivalent) which may be advanced in Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, pounds Sterling, 
Euros and such other foreign currencies as may subsequently be agreed upon among the parties. This facility replaced our 
$295 million unsecured revolving credit facility. 

On December 28, 2019, we had $4 million outstanding on our $375 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit 
facility also supports letters of credit totaling approximately $9.8 million on December 28, 2019. As a result, we have 
approximately $361 million in remaining availability on our revolver. Additionally, we have $150 million in availability 
under a "shelf agreement" for long term debt with a current lender. Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit 
facility and unsecured notes include minimum interest tests and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict 
the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were in compliance 
with all our covenant requirements on December 28, 2019. 

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note L, “Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees”. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. 
These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of 
operations. We continually review our accounting policies and financial information disclosures. Following is a summary 
of  our  more  significant  accounting  policies  that  require  the  use  of  estimates  and  judgments  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements. 

GOODWILL 

We evaluate goodwill for indicators of impairment when events or circumstances indicate that this risk may be present. 
Our  judgments  regarding  the  existence  of  impairment  are  based  on  market  conditions,  operational  performance  and 
estimated future cash flows. Determining whether an impairment has occurred requires the valuation of the respective 
reporting unit, which the Company has consistently estimated using primarily a weighted average between income and 
market approach. The Company believes this approach is the most appropriate and accurate method to measure the fair 
value of our intangible assets. We use the discounted cash flow analysis with the following assumption:  a business is 
worth today what it can generate in future cash flows; cash received today is worth more than an equal amount of cash 
received in the future; and future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. The discounted cash flow analysis is based on 
the present value of projected cash flows and residual values. 

As our annual testing date of September 28, 2019, the fair values exceed the carrying values for each of the Company’s 
reporting units. 

If the carrying value of goodwill is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded to adjust it to its fair value. 
Changes in forecasted operations and changes in discount rates can materially affect these estimates. In addition, we test 
goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of other events suggest 
impairments exist. The test for impairment requires us to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based 
on projected future cash flows and market valuation multiples. Changes in these estimates may result in the recognition of 
an impairment loss.  

For 2019, there were no indicators for impairment for any of the reporting units, but we continue to monitor the results of 
the idX reporting unit. They have performed below expectations through year-end; however, management believes the 
long-term projection for idX is still reasonable and attainable. While the risk of impairment exists, management does not 

17 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

feel an impairment is necessary. Should the Company’s future analysis indicate a significant change in any of the triggering 
events for this reporting unit, it could result in impairment of the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value. There 
can be no assurance that the Company’s future goodwill impairment testing will not result in a charge to earnings. The 
goodwill  and  identifiable  intangibles  of  the  idX  reporting  unit  total  $10.3  million  and  $4.5  million,  respectively,  on 
September 28, 2019.  

REVENUE RECOGNITION 

Revenue for product sales is recognized at the time the performance obligation is satisfied, which is primarily when the 
goods are delivered to the carrier, Free On Board (FOB) shipping point.  Generally, title passes at the time of shipment. In 
certain circumstances, the customer takes title when the shipment arrives at the destination. However, our shipping process 
is typically completed the same day. 

Performance on construction contracts is reflected in operations using percentage-of-completion accounting, under either 
the  cost  to  cost  or  units  of  delivery  methods,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  business  at  individual  operations. 
Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts 
are  measured  by  the  relationships  of  actual  costs  incurred  related  to  the  total  estimated  costs.  Under percentage-of-
completion using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by 
the  relationships  of  actual  units  produced  related  to  the  total  number  of  units  per  the  contract.  Revisions  in  earnings 
estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes 
known.  Projected  losses  on  individual  contracts  are  charged  to  operations  in  their  entirety  when  such  losses  become 
apparent. 

Our construction contracts are generally entered into with a fixed price and completion of the projects can range from 6 to 
18 months  in  duration.  Therefore,  our  operating  results  are  impacted  by,  among  many  other  things,  labor  rates  and 
commodity  costs.  During  the year,  we  update  our  estimated  costs  to  complete  our  projects  using  current  labor  and 
commodity costs and recognize losses to the extent that they exist. 

GOALS 

FORWARD OUTLOOK 

The Company’s goal is to achieve long-term unit sales growth that exceeds positive U.S. GDP growth by 4 percent to 
6 percent, including business acquisitions. 

Our general long-term objectives also include: 

  Achieving  sales  growth  primarily  through  new  product  introduction,  international  business  expansion,  and 
gaining additional market share, particularly in our core retail, industrial and commercial construction markets; 

 

 

Identifying new growth opportunities in businesses with adjacencies to our core businesses, primarily through 
strategic business acquisitions; 

Increasing our profitability through cost reductions, productivity improvements as volume improves, and a more 
favorable mix of value-added products resulting in growth in earnings from operations in excess of our unit sales 
growth; and 

  Earning a return on invested capital in excess of our weighted average cost of capital. 

18 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Under our new structure starting January 1, 2020, the Company will be re-organized around the markets it serves (retail, 
construction, and industrial) rather than geography. We believe this change in segmentation will, among other factors, 
allow for a more specialized and consistent sales approach among all Universal operations, more efficient use of 
resources and capital, and quicker introduction of new products and services, which will enhance our ability to achieve 
the long term objectives noted above.  

RETAIL MARKET 

The Home Improvement Research Institute (“HIRI”) anticipates growth in home improvement spending and has forecasted 
a 2.7% compounded annual growth rate through 2023. 

We continue to compete for market share for certain retail customers and face intense pricing pressure from other suppliers 
to this market. 

Our long-term goal is to achieve sales growth by: 

 

Increasing our market share of value-added products, including our Deckorators product line. 

  Developing new products. 

  Adding new products and customers through strategic business acquisitions or alliances. 

 

Increasing our emphasis on product innovation and product differentiation in order to counter commoditization 
trends and influences. 

INDUSTRIAL MARKET 

Our goal is to increase our sales of wood, wood alternative, and other packaging products to a wide variety of industrial 
and OEM users. We believe the vast amount of hardwood and softwood lumber consumed for industrial applications, 
combined  with  the  highly  fragmented  nature  of  this  market,  provides  us  with  growth  opportunities  as  a  result  of  our 
competitive  advantages  in  manufacturing,  purchasing,  and  material  utilization.  In  addition,  purchasers  of  packaging 
products with a wide geographic footprint increasingly desire to reduce the number of suppliers they buy from, which 
provides an opportunity to gain market share due to our national presence.  We plan to continue to obtain market share by 
expanding  our  manufacturing  capacity,  enhancing  our  capabilities  and  product  offerings,  and  improving  our  ability  to 
serve large regional and national customers in targeted markets. We plan to pursue acquisition opportunities that meet our 
strategic criteria and help us meet these objectives. 

CONSTRUCTION MARKET 

The National Association of Home Builders forecasts a 13.8% increase in manufactured home shipments in 2020 followed 
by an 11.2% increase in 2021. We currently supply approximately 40% of the trusses used in manufactured housing and 
we will strive to maintain our market share of trusses produced for this market.  

The Mortgage Bankers Association of America forecasts a 3.3% increase in national housing starts to an estimated 1.3 
million starts in 2020. The National Association of Home Builders forecasts starts of 1.3 million, a 1.6% increase from 
2019. We believe we are well-positioned to capture our share of any increase that may occur in housing starts in the regions 
we  operate,  which  is  primarily  Texas,  Colorado,  the  Southeast,  and  the  Northeast.  However,  due  to  our  conservative 
approach to adding capacity to serve this market and focus on managing potential channel conflicts with certain customers, 
our growth may trail the market in future years. 

19 

 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

GROSS PROFIT 

We believe the following factors may impact our gross profits and margins in the future: 

  End market demand and our ability to grow and leverage fixed costs. 

  Our ability to maintain market share and gross margins on products sold to our largest customers. We believe our 
level of service, geographic diversity, and quality of products provides an added value to our customers. However, 
if our customers are unwilling to pay for these advantages, our sales and gross margins may be reduced.  

  Sales mix of value-added and commodity products. 

  Fluctuations in the relative level of the Lumber Market and trends in the market price of lumber. (See "Impact of 

the Lumber Market on our Operating Results.") 

  Fuel and transportation costs. 

  Rising labor and benefit costs. 

  Our  ability  to  continue  to  achieve  productivity  improvements  as  our  unit  sales  increase  and  planned  cost 

reductions through continuous improvement activities, automation, and other initiatives. 

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

In recent years, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses have increased as we have added personnel needed 
to take advantage of growth opportunities and execute our initiatives intended to increase our sales of new products and 
improve our sales mix of value-added products. We anticipate our trend of increases in these costs will continue in 2020; 
however, our objective is to reduce these costs on a per unit basis and as a percentage of gross profits as we grow through 
the improved productivity of our people and as a result of fixed costs. In addition, bonus and other incentive expenses for 
all salaried and sales employees is based on our profitability and the effective management of our assets and will continue 
to fluctuate based on our results. 

On a long-term basis, we expect that our SG&A expenses will primarily be impacted by: 

  Our growth in sales to the industrial market and the construction market. Our sales to these markets require a 

higher ratio of SG&A costs due, in part, to product design and engineering requirements. 

  Sales of new products and value-added products to the retail market, which generally require higher development, 

marketing, advertising, and other selling costs. 

  Our incentive compensation programs which are tied to gross profits, pre-bonus earnings from operations and 

return on investment. 

  Our growth and success in achieving continuous improvement objectives designed to improve our productivity 

and leverage our fixed costs. 

20 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Our  cash  cycle  will  continue  to  be  impacted  in  the  future  by  our  mix  of  sales  by  market.  Sales  to  the  residential  and 
commercial construction and industrial markets require a greater investment in working capital (inventory and accounts 
receivable) than our sales to the retail and manufactured housing markets. Additionally, our investment in trade receivables 
and inventory will continue to be impacted by the level of lumber prices. 

Additionally, management expects to spend approximately $100 million on capital expenditures, incur depreciation of 
approximately $65 million, and incur amortization and other non-cash expenses of approximately $11 million in 2020.  

On December 28, 2019, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of approximately $34 million. We 
intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through our operating cash flows and availability under 
our revolving credit facility which is considered sufficient to meet these commitments and working capital needs. 

In January 2020, our Board approved a plan to increase the frequency of our dividend payments from semi-annually to 
quarterly and increased the pro-rata rate by 25%.  Our dividend rates are reviewed and approved at each of our January, 
April, July, and October board meetings and payments are made in March, June, September, and December of each year. 

We  have  a  share  repurchase  program  approved  by  our  Board  of  Directors,  and  as  of  December 28,  2019,  we  have 
authorization to buy back approximately 1.9 million shares. In the past, we have repurchased shares in order to offset the 
effect  of  issuances  resulting  from  our  employee  benefit  plans  and  at  opportune  times  when  our  stock  price  falls  to 
predetermined levels. 

21 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

The  management  of  Universal  Forest  Products, Inc.  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal 
control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to us and the 
Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. 

All  internal  control  systems,  no  matter  how  well  designed,  have  inherent  limitations.  Therefore,  even  those  systems 
determined  to  be  effective  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement  preparation  and 
presentation. 

We  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December 28,  2019,  based  on  the 
framework  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (“COSO”). Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that as of 
December 28, 2019, our internal control over financial reporting was effective. 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, 
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which follows our report. 

Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

February 26, 2020 

22 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We  have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of  Universal  Forest  Products,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the 
“Company”) as of December 28, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2019, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. 

We  have  also  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 28, 2019, of the Company 
and our report dated February 26, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

Basis for Opinion  

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained 
in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal 
control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial 
statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP 

Grand Rapids, Michigan    
February 26, 2020 

23 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries (the 
"Company")  as  of  December  28,  2019  and  December  29,  2018,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  earnings  and 
comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 
2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements 
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 
2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2019, 
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We  have  also  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States)  (PCAOB),  the  Company's  internal  control over  financial  reporting  as  of December 28,  2019, based  on  criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's 
internal control over financial reporting. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB 
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of 
the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for 
our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matters 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated 
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to 
the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined 
that there are no critical audit matters. 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP 

Grand Rapids, Michigan   
February 26, 2020 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2014. 

24 

 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(in thousands, except share data) 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Investments 
Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories: 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 

Total inventories 

Refundable income taxes 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 
RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS 
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 
OTHER ASSETS 
GOODWILL 
INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: 
   Land and improvements 
   Building and improvements 
   Machinery and equipment 
   Furniture and fixtures 
   Construction in progress 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT,GROSS 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 
        PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

TOTAL ASSETS 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

Cash overdraft 
Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities: 

Compensation and benefits 
Other 

Current portion of lease liability 
Current portion of long-term debt 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

LONG-TERM DEBT 
LEASE LIABILITY 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 
OTHER LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 

Controlling interest shareholders’ equity: 

Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000; issued and outstanding, none 
Common stock, $1 par value; shares authorized 80,000,000; issued and outstanding, 61,408,589 
and 60,883,749 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity 

Noncontrolling interest 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

December 28, 
2019 

December 29, 
2018 

      $ 

 168,336     $ 
 330    
 18,527    
 364,027    

 236,283    
 250,591    
 486,874    
 13,272    
 41,706    

 1,093,072  

 2,763    

 16,214  
 80,167  
 24,884    
 229,536    
 7,354    
 48,313    

 125,097  
 253,589  
 467,963  
 16,972  
 21,342  
 884,963    
 (497,789)    
 387,174  
 1,889,477  

$ 

 —     $ 

 142,479    

 141,892    
 51,572    
 15,283  

 2,816    
 354,042    
 160,867    
 64,884  
 22,880    
 29,071    
 631,744    

$ 

$ 

 27,316 
 882 
 14,755 
 343,450 

 271,871 
 284,349 
 556,220 
 14,130 
 38,525 
 995,278 
 2,668 
 13,267 
 — 
 8,662 
 224,117 
 7,360 
 41,486 

 120,324 
 239,906 
 419,115 
 16,960 
 18,340 
 814,645 
 (459,935)
 354,710 
 1,647,548 

 27,367 
 136,901 

 104,109 
 41,645 
 — 
 148 
 310,170 
 202,130 
 — 
 15,687 
 30,877 
 558,864 

$ 

 —     $ 

 — 

 61,409    
 192,173    
 995,022    
 (4,889)    
 1,243,715    
 14,018    
 1,257,733    
 1,889,477     $ 

 60,884 
 178,540 
 839,917 
 (5,938)
 1,073,403 
 15,281 
 1,088,684 
 1,647,548 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

$ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
       
     
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

December 28,   
2019 

Year Ended 
December 29,    December 30, 

2018 

2017 

NET SALES 
COST OF GOODS SOLD 
GROSS PROFIT 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
NET (GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS AND IMPAIRMENT OF 
ASSETS 
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS 
INTEREST EXPENSE 
INTEREST INCOME 
UNREALIZED LOSS (GAIN) ON INVESTMENTS AND OTHER 

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 
INCOME TAXES 
NET EARNINGS 
LESS NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING 
INTEREST 
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST 

EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC 
EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED 

     $   4,416,009      $   4,489,180      $  3,941,182 
    3,730,491          3,896,286          3,398,356 
 542,826 
 362,220 

 592,894        
 392,235        

 685,518        
 439,047        

 1,565   
 244,906        
 8,700        
 (1,945)      
 (2,523) 
 4,232        
 240,674        
 58,270        
 182,404        

 (6,604) 
 207,263        
 8,893        
 (1,371)      
 1,888   
 9,410        
 197,853        
 45,441        
 152,412        

 (863)
 181,469 
 6,218 
 (731)
 (25)
 5,462 
 176,007 
 51,967 
 124,040 

 (2,754)      
 179,650      $ 

 (3,814)      
 148,598      $ 

 (4,528)
 119,512 

 2.91      $ 
 2.91      $ 

 2.41      $ 
 2.40      $ 

 1.95 
 1.94 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: 
NET EARNINGS 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAIN (LOSS) 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
LESS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 

 182,404        
 1,513        
 183,917        

 152,412        
 (5,076)      
 147,336        

 124,040 
 6,130 
 130,170 

 (3,218)      

 (3,873)      

 (4,884)

  $ 

 180,699      $ 

 143,463      $ 

 125,286 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(in thousands, except share and per share data) 

Controlling Interest Shareholders’ Equity 

  $ 

Balance at  December 31, 2016 
Net earnings 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment & foreign currency 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 
Additional purchase of noncontrolling interest 
Cash dividends - $0.150 & $0.170 per share - semiannually 
Issuance of 23,691 shares under employee stock plans 
Issuance of 428,622 shares under stock grant programs 
Issuance of 159,108 shares under deferred compensation plans  
Repurchase of 445,740 shares 
Expense associated with share-based compensation 
arrangements 
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans 
Balance at December 30, 2017 
Net earnings 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment & foreign currency 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 
Cash dividends - $0.180 per share - semiannually 
Issuance of 37,794 shares under employee stock plans 
Issuance of 348,208 shares under stock grant programs 
Issuance of 166,528 shares under deferred compensation plans  
Repurchase of 860,669 shares 
Expense associated with share-based compensation 
arrangements 
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans 
Balance at December 29, 2018 
Net earnings 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized gain on debt securities 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 
Additional purchase of noncontrolling interest 
Cash dividends - $0.200 per share - semiannually 
Issuance of 33,647 shares under employee stock plans 
Issuance of 309,628 shares under stock grant programs 
Issuance of 181,565 shares under deferred compensation plans  
Expense associated with share-based compensation 
arrangements 
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans 
Balance at December 28, 2019 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

Common 
Stock 

 61,026   $ 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 
 144,649     $ 

 24  
 429  
 159  
 (446) 

 61,192   $ 

 637        
 5,769        
 (159)       
 297  

 3,618  
 7,117  
 161,928     $ 

Accumulated   
Other 

Retained 
Earnings 

  Comprehensive   Noncontrolling  

Earnings 

Interest 

Total 

 649,135   $ 
 119,512  

 (5,630)    $ 

 5,070  
 704  

 11,286     $ 
 4,528       
 356       

 (4,032) 
 2,409  

 (19,607) 

 (12,828)       

 736,212   $ 
 148,598  

 144     $ 

947       

 (4,973) 
 (1,109) 

 14,547     $ 
 3,814       
 59       

 (3,139) 

 38  
 348  
 167  
 (861) 

 988        
 4,827        
 (167)       

 (22,072) 

 (23,768) 

 3,379  
 7,585  
 178,540     $ 

 60,884   $ 

 (4,737) 

 1,059        
 5,654      
 (181)       

 3,843  
 7,995  
 192,173     $ 

 34  
 310  
 181  

 61,409   $ 

 839,917   $ 
 179,650  

 (5,938)    $ 

 568  
 481  

 15,281     $ 
 2,754       
 464       

 (2,143) 
 (2,338) 

 (24,549) 

4        

 995,022   $ 

 (4,889)    $ 

 14,018     $ 

 860,466 
 124,040 
 5,426 
 704 
 (4,032)
 2,409 
 (19,607)
 661 
 6,198 
 — 
 (12,977)

 3,618 
 7,117 
 974,023 
 152,412 
 (4,914)
 (162)
 (3,139)
 (22,072)
 1,026 
 5,175 
 — 
 (24,629)

 3,379 
 7,585 
 1,088,684 
 182,404 
 1,032 
 481 
 (2,143)
 (7,075)
 (24,549)
 1,093 
 5,968 
 — 

 3,843 
 7,995 
 1,257,733 

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
      
  
 
   
       
       
      
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
       
      
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
  
       
       
      
 
  
  
       
       
      
  
  
       
       
      
 
  
  
  
      
    
  
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
      
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
      
  
 
   
       
     
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
       
      
  
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
  
       
       
      
 
  
  
       
       
      
  
  
       
       
      
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
      
  
 
   
       
       
      
  
    
  
 
   
       
       
       
      
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
       
      
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
  
       
       
      
 
  
  
       
      
  
  
       
       
      
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(in thousands) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
Net earnings 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities: 

Depreciation 
Amortization of intangibles 
Expense associated with share-based and grant compensation arrangements 
Deferred income taxes credits 
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments 
Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets and impairment of assets 
Changes in: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Accounts payable and cash overdraft 
Accrued liabilities and other 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisitions and purchases of non-controlling interest, net of cash received 
Investment in life insurance contracts 
Purchases of investments 
Proceeds from sale of investments 
Other 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities 
Borrowings of debt 
Repayment of debt 
Issuance of long-term debt 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 
Repurchase of common stock 
Other 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 
Restricted cash, beginning of period 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 
Restricted cash, end of period 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: 

Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 

NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans 

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

Year Ended 

  December 28,   December 29,   December 30, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

$ 

 182,404       $ 

 152,412       $ 

 124,040 

 60,494  
 6,325  
 4,007  
 7,176  
 (2,523) 
 1,565  

 (16,872) 
 73,120  
 (24,132) 
 57,727  
 349,291  

 (84,933) 
 1,777  
 (39,122) 
 (15,253) 
 (13,352) 
 9,828  
 (982) 
 (142,037) 

 422,057  
 (460,537) 
 —  
 (3,136) 
 —  
 1,093  
 (24,549) 
 (2,216) 
 —  
 20  
 (67,268) 
 482  
 140,468  
 28,198  
 168,666  

 27,316  
 882  
 28,198  

 168,336  
 330  
 168,666  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

  $ 

 8,763  
 50,224  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 54,949  
 6,393  
 3,574  
 857  
 1,888  
 (6,604) 

 (8,512) 
 (84,304) 
 (5,213) 
 1,245  
 116,685  

 (95,862) 
 38,373  
 (54,017) 
 —  
 (13,338) 
 3,678  
 (66) 
 (121,232) 

 732,370  
 (748,496) 
 927  
 (5,540) 
 75,000  
 1,026  
 (22,072) 
 (3,139) 
 (24,629) 
 (1,054) 
 4,393  
 (464) 
 (618) 
 28,816  
 28,198  

 28,339  
 477  
 28,816  

 27,316  
 882  
 28,198  

 8,860  
 51,578  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 48,536 
 4,860 
 3,805 
 (8,629)
 (25)
 (863)

 (30,787)
 (49,262)
 21,159 
 23,749 
 136,583 

 (71,116)
 2,919 
 (60,587)
 — 
 (13,518)
 5,103 
 (460)
 (137,659)

 758,287 
 (722,725)
 8,525 
 (13,347)
 — 
 660 
 (19,607)
 (4,032)
 (12,977)
 (31)
 (5,247)
 650 
 (5,673)
 34,489 
 28,816 

 34,091 
 398 
 34,489 

 28,339 
 477 
 28,816 

 6,020 
 56,663 

$ 

 6,229  

$ 

 5,837  

$ 

 5,116 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

A. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

OPERATIONS 

We primarily design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for national home centers and other 
retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for 
residential and commercial construction, customized interior fixtures used in a variety of retail stores, commercial and 
other structures, and specialty wood packaging, components and other packing materials for various industries. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  our  accounts  and  those  of  our  wholly-owned  and  majority-owned 
subsidiaries and partnerships. In addition, we consolidate any entity which we own 50% or more and exercise control. 
Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. 

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Noncontrolling interest in results of operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the noncontrolling shareholders’ 
share of the income or loss of various consolidated subsidiaries. The noncontrolling interest reflects the original investment 
by these noncontrolling shareholders combined with their proportional share of the earnings or losses of these subsidiaries, 
net of distributions paid. 

FISCAL YEAR 

Our fiscal year is a 52 or 53 week period, ending on the last Saturday of December. Unless otherwise stated, references to 
2019, 2018, and 2017 relate to the fiscal years ended December 28, 2019, December 29, 2018, and December 30, 2017, 
respectively. Fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017 were comprised of 52 weeks.  

FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

We  follow ASC  Topic  820, Fair  Value  Measurements and  Disclosures,  which provides  a  consistent  definition of  fair 
value, focuses on exit price, prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs for measuring fair value 
and  establishes  a  three-tier  hierarchy  for  fair  value  measurements.  This  topic  requires  fair  value  measurements  to  be 
classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: 

  Level 1 — Financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. 

  Level 2 — Financial instruments lacking unadjusted, quoted prices from active market exchanges, including over-
the-counter  traded financial  instruments.  Financial  instrument  values  are  determined  using  prices  for  recently 
traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms and direct or indirect observational inputs, such as 
interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals. 

  Level  3 —  Financial  instruments  not  actively  traded  on  a  market  exchange  and  there  is  little,  if  any,  market 

activity. Values are determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  highly  liquid  investments  purchased  with  an  original  maturity  of 
three months or less. 

29 

 
INVESTMENTS 

Investments are deemed to be "available for sale" and are, accordingly, carried at fair value being the quoted market value.  

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities, which amends ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments – Overall, this ASU changes the treatment for available-
for-sale equity investments by recognizing unrealized fair value changes directly in net income and no longer in other 
comprehensive income. For public entities, the amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  
The ASU was adopted during fiscal 2018 with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of $0.9 million at the 
beginning of 2018. The available-for-sale equity securities balance at December 28, 2019, and December 29, 2018 was 
$14.7 million and $11.0 million, respectively.  The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 resulted in an unrealized gain recorded 
as  a  non-operating  income  of  $2.5  million  in  2019,  and  an  unrealized  loss  of  $1.9  million  recorded  in  non-operating 
expense in 2018.  

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCES 

We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral. Accounts receivable are 
due under a range of terms we offer to our customers. Discounts are offered, in most instances, as an incentive for early 
payment. 

We base our allowances related to receivables on historical credit and collections experience, and the specific identification 
of other potential problems, including the general economic climate. Actual collections can differ, requiring adjustments 
to the allowances. Individual accounts receivable balances are evaluated on a monthly basis, and those balances considered 
uncollectible are charged to the allowance. 

The following table presents the activity in our accounts receivable allowances (in thousands): 

     Additions      
  Charged to  
  Beginning  Costs and  
  Ending 
  Balance    Expenses    Deductions*   Balance 

Year Ended December 28, 2019: 

Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable 

  $  2,601    $ 39,481    $  (37,642)  $  4,440 

Year Ended December 29, 2018: 

Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable 

  $  2,424    $ 38,963    $  (38,786)  $  2,601 

Year Ended December 30, 2017: 

Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable 

  $  2,845    $ 28,102    $  (28,523)  $  2,424 

* 

Includes accounts charged off, discounts given to customers and actual customer returns and allowances. 

We record estimated sales returns, discounts, and other applicable adjustments as a reduction of net sales in the same 
period revenue is recognized. 

Accounts receivable retainage amounts related to long term construction contracts totaled $7.4 million and $5.5 million as 
of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively. All amounts are expected to be collected within 18 months. 
Concentration  of  accounts  receivable  related  to  our  largest  customer  totaled  $42.8  million  and  $44.5  million  as  of 
December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instrument-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit 
Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which changes the current incurred loss model to a forward looking 
expected credit loss model for most financial assets, such as trade and other receivables, loans and other instruments. The 
ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to 
apply the provisions of the standard through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of effective date. The 
Company evaluated the impact of the standard on its consolidated statements, particularly over accounts receivable, and 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
        
        
        
   
 
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
   
 
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
   
 
does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures, accounting 
processes, and internal controls.  

INVENTORIES 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market.  The cost  of  inventories  includes  raw  materials,  direct  labor,  and 
manufacturing overhead. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Raw materials consist primarily of unfinished 
wood products expected to be manufactured or treated prior to sale, while finished goods represent various manufactured 
and treated wood products ready for sale. We have inventory on consignment at customer locations valued at $20.2 million 
as of December 28, 2019 and $16.8 million as of December 29, 2018.  

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 

Property,  plant,  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost.  Expenditures  for  renewals  and  betterments  are  capitalized,  and 
maintenance  and  repairs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Amortization  of  assets  held  under  capital  leases  is  included  in 
depreciation  and  amortized over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  or  the  lease  term.  Depreciation  is 
computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 

Land improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery, equipment and office furniture 

5 to 15 years 
10 to 32 years 
2 to 20 years 

Software costs are included in machinery and equipment on the balance sheet with gross amounts and 

accumulated amortization totaling $6.1 million and $5.2 million as of December 28, 2019, and $7.3 million and $5.7 
million as of December 29, 2018, respectively.  

LONG-LIVED ASSETS 

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“ASC 360”), when an indicator of potential impairment 
exists,  we  evaluate  the  recoverability  of  our  long-lived  assets  by  determining  whether  unamortized  balances  could  be 
recovered  through  undiscounted  future  operating  cash  flows  over  the  remaining  lives  of  the  assets.  If  the  sum  of  the 
expected future cash flows was less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment loss would be recognized for the 
excess of the carrying value over the fair value. 

GOODWILL 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets 
of acquired businesses. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized and are subject 
to impairment tests at least annually in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. We review the carrying 
amounts of goodwill and other non-amortizable intangibles by reporting unit to determine if such assets may be impaired. 
As the carrying amount of these assets are recoverable based upon a discounted cash flow and market approach analysis, 
no impairment was recognized. 

Our annual testing date for evaluating goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment is  the first day of the 
Company’s  fourth  fiscal  quarter  for  all  reporting  units.  Additionally,  the  Company  reviews  various  triggering  events 
throughout the year to ensure that a mid-year impairment analysis is not required. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY 

Our foreign operations use the local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated 
at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated using weighted average rates, with 
translation  adjustments  included  as  a  separate  component  of  shareholders’  equity.  Gains  and  losses  arising  from  re-
measuring foreign currency transactions are included in earnings. 

31 

 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
INSURANCE RESERVES 

Our wholly-owned insurance company, Ardellis Insurance Ltd.(“Ardellis”), was incorporated on April 21, 2001 under the 
laws of Bermuda and is licensed as a Class 3A insurer under the Insurance Act 1978 of Bermuda.  On April 14, 2017 the 
U.S. Branch of Ardellis Insurance Ltd. was granted its Certificate of Authority to transact property and casualty insurance 
lines as an admitted carrier in the State of Michigan. 

We are primarily self-insured for certain employee health benefits, and have self-funded retentions for general liability, 
automobile  liability,  property  and  workers’  compensation.  We  are  fully  self-insured  for  environmental  liabilities.  The 
general liability, automobile liability, property, workers’ compensation, and certain environmental liabilities are managed 
through  Ardellis;  the  related  assets  and  liabilities  of  which  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of 
December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018. Our policy is to accrue amounts equal to actuarially determined or internally 
computed  liabilities.  The  actuarial  and  internal  valuations  are  based  on  historical  information  along  with  certain 
assumptions  about  future  events.  Changes  in  assumptions  for  such  matters  as  legal  actions,  medical  cost  trends,  and 
changes in claims experience could cause these estimates to change in the future. 

In  addition  to  providing  coverage  for  the  Company,  Ardellis  provides  Excess  Loss  Insurance  (primarily  medical  and 
prescription drug) to certain third parties. As of December 28, 2019, Ardellis had 42 such contracts in place. Reserves 
associated with these contracts were $5.7 million at December 28, 2019 and $4.9 million at December 29, 2018 and are 
accrued based on third party actuarial valuations of the expected future liabilities. 

INCOME TAXES 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of 
assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Such deferred income tax asset and 
liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to 
reduce  deferred  income  tax  assets  to  the  amounts  expected  to  be  realized.  Income  tax  expense  is  the  tax  payable  or 
refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION 

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 (Accounting Standard Codification 606), Revenue from 
Contracts  with  Customers.  Topic  606  supersedes  the  revenue  recognition  requirements  in  Accounting  Standards 
Codification Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and requires the recognition of revenue when promised goods or services 
are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the considerations to which the entity expects to be entitled to in 
exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The  ASU  requires  additional  disclosure  about  the  nature,  amount,  timing  and 
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in 
judgments. The Company has adopted the requirements of the new standard as of January 1, 2018, and utilized the modified 
retrospective method of transition which was applied to all contracts. 

The  Company  completed  the  new  revenue  recognition  standard  assessment  and  determined  that  there  was  no 
material  impact  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements,  aside  from  additional  required  disclosures,  thus  no  needed 
adjustment to the opening retained earnings for the annual reporting period. 

Within  the  three  markets  (retail,  industrial,  and  construction)  that  the  Company  operates,  there  are  a  variety  of 
written  and  oral  contracts  that  are  utilized  to  generate  revenue  from  the  sale  of  wood,  wood  composite  and  other 
products.  The transaction price is stated at the purchase order level, which includes shipping and/or freight costs and any 
applicable governmental authority taxes.  The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation concentrated 
around the delivery of goods to the carrier, Free On Board (FOB) shipping point.  Therefore, revenue is recognized when 
this  performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  Generally,  title  and  control  passes  at  the  time  of  shipment.  In  certain 
circumstances, the customer takes title when the shipment arrives at the destination. However, our shipping process is 
typically completed the same day. 

32 

Certain customer products that we provide require installation by the Company or a 3rd party.  Installation revenue 
is  recognized  upon  completion,  which  is  typically  2-3  days  after  receipt.  If  it  is  determined  to  utilize  a  3rd party  for 
installation,  the  party  will  act  as  an  agent  to  the  Company  until  completion  of  the  installation.  Installation  revenue 
represents an immaterial share of the Company’s total sales. 

The Company utilizes rebates, credits, discounts and/or cash-based incentives with certain customers which are 
accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate these amounts based on historical and anticipated customer sales and 
reduce recognized revenues accordingly. We believe that there will not be significant changes to our estimates of variable 
consideration.  Our estimates of variable consideration are considered not constrained as the likelihood and magnitude of 
a significant reversal are not probable.  The allocation of these costs are applied at the invoice level and recognized in 
conjunction with revenue.  Additionally, the volume returns and refunds are estimated on a historical and expected basis 
which is a reduction of revenue recognized. 

Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using over time accounting, under either cost to cost 
or units of delivery methods, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations, which is in accordance with 
ASC 606 as revenue is recognized when certain performance obligations are performed. Under over time accounting using 
the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual 
costs incurred related to the total estimated costs. Under over time accounting using the units of delivery method, revenues 
and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the 
total number of units. Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period 
in which the basis for such revisions becomes known. Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations 
in their entirety when such losses become apparent.  

Our  construction  contracts  are  generally  entered  into  with  a  fixed  price  and  completion  of  the  projects  and 
performance obligations can range from 6 to 18 months in duration.  Therefore, our operating results are impacted by, 
among many other things, labor rates and commodity costs.  Invoices are issued routinely throughout the projects’ life and 
payments are primarily due 45-60 days after invoice date.  During the year, we update our estimated costs to complete our 
projects using current labor and commodity costs and recognize losses to the extent that they exist. 

The following table presents our gross revenues disaggregated by revenue source: 

(in thousands) 
Market Classification 
FOB Shipping Point Revenue 
Construction Contract Revenue 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

December 28, 
2019 

December 29, 
2018 

  % Change 

  $ 

  $ 

 4,348,757   $ 
 143,426  
 4,492,183  
 (76,174) 
 4,416,009   $ 

 4,440,098   
 125,651   
 4,565,749   
 (76,569)  
 4,489,180  

-2.1%
14.1% 
-1.6%
-0.5%
-1.6%

In 2019, $100.5 million and $42.9 million of our construction contract revenue was attributable to our North and West 
segments, respectively.  Construction contract revenue is primarily made up of site-built and framing customers. 

The following table presents the balances of percentage-of-completion accounts on December 28, 2019 and December 29, 
2018 which are included in other current assets and other accrued liabilities, respectively (in thousands): 

Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings 
Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings 

SHIPPING AND HANDLING OF PRODUCT 

December 28,   
2019 

December 29, 
2018 

     $ 

 4,690       $ 
 6,622    

 6,945 
 3,245 

Shipping and handling costs that are charged to and reimbursed by the customer are recognized as revenue. Costs incurred 
related to the shipment and handling of products are classified in cost of goods sold. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
  
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) is as follows (in thousands), which incorporate the retroactive effect of the 
Company’s 3 for 1 stock split: 

Numerator: 

      December 28,      December 29,      December 30, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Net earnings attributable to controlling interest 
Adjustment for earnings allocated to non-vested restricted common stock   
Net earnings for calculating EPS 

  $ 

  $ 

 179,650    $   148,598    $   119,512 
 (2,225)
 175,154    $   145,202    $   117,287 

 (4,496)  

 (3,396) 

Denominator: 

Weighted average shares outstanding 
Adjustment for non-vested restricted common stock 
Shares for calculating basic EPS 
Effect of dilutive restricted common stock 
Shares for calculating diluted EPS 

Net earnings per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

 61,649   
 (1,543)  
 60,106   
 24   
 60,130   

 61,762   
 (1,411) 
 60,351   
 82   
 60,433   

 61,416 
 (1,143)
 60,273 
 90 
 60,363 

  $ 
  $ 

 2.91    $ 
 2.91    $ 

 2.41    $ 
 2.40    $ 

 1.95 
 1.94 

No options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for 2019, 2018, or 2017. 

USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. We believe our estimates to be reasonable; however, actual results could differ from 
these estimates. 

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B. 

FAIR VALUE 

We apply the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to assets and liabilities measured at fair 
value. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows: 

Quoted 
Prices in 
Active 
  Markets 
(Level 1) 

December 28, 2019 

  Prices with   
Other 

   Prices with   
  Observable   Unobservable 

December 29, 2018 

Quoted 
Prices in   
Active 

  Prices with   

Other 

   Prices with   
  Observable   Unobservable  

Inputs 
      (Level 2)    
 562  $ 

   15,495 
 — 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Total 

 —      $ 163,188      $ 
 —         15,729   
 9,734   
 —       

Inputs 

  Markets   
      (Level 1)        (Level 2)    
 56      $   5,267 
 9,738 
 — 

 3,387   
 7,262   

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

      Total 
 —      $   5,323 
 —        13,125 
 7,262 
 —       

(in thousands) 
Money market funds    $  162,626     $ 
Fixed income funds   
Equity securities 
Alternative 
investments 
Mutual funds: 

 234   
 9,734   

 —   

 — 

 1,941   

 1,941   

 —   

 — 

 1,756   

 1,756 
 — 

Domestic stock 
funds 
International stock 
funds 
Target funds 
Bond funds 
Alternative funds 
Total mutual funds 
Total 

Assets at fair value 

 3,308   

 — 

 —       

 3,308   

 2,846   

 — 

 —       

 2,846 

 1,741   
 281   
 850   
 1,747   
 7,927   

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
  $  180,521    $  16,057 
 $  180,521    $  16,057 

 —       
 —       
 —       
 —   
 —       

 1,741   
 281   
 850   
 1,747   
 7,927   

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 1,941    $ 198,519    $  16,839    $  15,005 
 1,941     $ 198,519    $  16,839    $  15,005 

 937   
 237   
 796   
 1,318   
 6,134   

 —       
 —       
 —       
 —   
 —       

 937 
 237 
 796 
 1,318 
 6,134 
 1,756    $  33,600 
 1,756     $  33,600 

From the assets measured at fair value as of December 28, 2019, listed in the table above, $162.6 million of money market 
funds are held in Cash and Cash Equivalents, $18.5 million of mutual funds, equity securities, and alternative investments 
are  held  in  Investments,  $1.1  million  of  money  market  and  mutual  funds  are  held  in  Other  Assets  for  our  deferred 
compensation plan, and $15.7 million of fixed income funds and $0.6 million of money market funds are held in Restricted 
Investments.  

We maintain money market, mutual funds, bonds, and/or stocks in our non-qualified deferred compensation plan and our 
wholly owned licensed captive insurance company, and assets held in financial institutions. These funds are valued at 
prices  quoted  in  an  active  exchange  market  and  are  included  in  "Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents",  "Investments",  "Other 
Assets",  and  “Restricted  Investments.”  We  have  elected  not  to  apply  the  fair  value  option  under  ASC  825,  Financial 
Instruments, to any of our financial instruments except for those expressly required by U.S. GAAP. 

During 2018, we purchased a private real estate income trust which is valued as a Level 3 asset and is categorized as an 
“Alternative Investment.”  

In accordance with our investment policy, our wholly-owned company, Ardellis Insurance Ltd. ("Ardellis"), maintains an 
investment  portfolio,  totaling  $34.3  million  as of December 28, 2019,  consisting of domestic  and  international  stocks, 
alternative investments, and fixed income bonds. 

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Ardellis’ available for sale investment portfolio, including funds held with the State of Michigan, consists of the following 

(in thousands): 

Fixed Income 
Equity 
Mutual Funds 
Alternative Investments 
Total 

December 28, 2019 
  Unrealized  
     Gain/(Loss)      Fair Value     

Cost 

Cost 
  $  15,376      $ 
 7,958   
 6,568   
 1,811   
  $  31,713    $ 

 353     $  15,729    $  13,301      $ 

 1,776       
 284      
 130      

 9,734   
 6,852   
 1,941   

 7,141   
 5,815   
 1,722   

 2,543     $  34,256    $  27,979    $ 

December 29,2018 
  Unrealized  
     Gain/(Loss)      Fair Value 
 (176)    $  13,125 
 7,262 
 121       
 5,248 
 (567)     
 1,756 
 34      
 (588)    $  27,391 

Our fixed income investments consist of a blend of US Government and Agency bonds and investment grade corporate 
bonds with varying maturities.  Our equity investments consist of small, mid, and large cap growth and value funds, as 
well as international equity. Our alternative investments consist of the private real estate income trust which is valued as 
a Level 3 asset.  The net pre-tax unrealized gain was $2.5 million for the year ended December 28, 2019. Carrying amounts 
above are recorded in the investments and restricted investments line items within the balance sheet as of December 28, 
2019.  

C. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

We completed the following business combinations in fiscal 2019 and 2018, which were accounted for using the purchase 
method (in thousands). 

Company 
Name 

Acquisition  
Date 

September 16, 2019 

Purchase Price 
$12,422 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

Net  

Intangible  
Assets 

Tangible   Operating 
Segment 

Assets 

$ 

 7,464  $

 4,958  North 

Pallet USA, LLC ("Pallet USA")  A manufacturer and recycler of wood pallet and crating products in the Midwest. Pallet USA 

had annual sales of approximately $18 million. The acquisition of Pallet USA allows us to 
expand our capacity to manufacture wood-based industrial packaging products and offer new 
services to customers in the Midwest.  

August 12, 2019 

$17,809 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase and estimated 
earnout 

$ 

 8,089  $

 9,720  West 

Northwest Painting, Inc. ("Northwest") A supplier of pre-painted building materials, including composite lap siding, soffit, panels and 

trim to the Western U.S. Northwest had annual sales of approximately $14 million. The 
acquisition of Northwest will expand our capacity to produce coated siding and trim for 
customers in the Northwest and Mountain West regions.  

May 1, 2019 

$7,168 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase and estimated 
earnout 

$ 

 6,180  $

 988  North 

Wolverine Wood Products, Inc. 
("Wolverine") 

A manufacturer of wood panel components for furniture, store fixtures and case goods.  
Wolverine had annual sales of approximately $5 million.  The acquisition of Wolverine allows 
us to expand capacity to produce value-added wood components for customers in the Midwest. 

Pak-Rite, LTD ("Pak-Rite") 

October 22, 2018 

$15,115 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

 8,592  $

 6,523  North 

A designer and manufacturer of packaging for high-value products, such as medical, aerospace 
and automation equipment.  Pak-Rite had annual sales of approximately $15 million.  The 
acquisition of Pak-Rite allows us to grow our portfolio of packaging products and customer 
markets, and expand our presence in this region. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 
Name 

Acquisition  
Date 

July 31, 2018 

Purchase Price 
$1,016 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

Net  

Intangible  
Assets 

Tangible   Operating 
Segment 

Assets 

 250  $

 766  West 

The Pallet Place, LLC ("Pallet Place") A manufacturer and distributor of total packaging solutions in timber, crates, skids, and 

pallets.  Pallet Place had annual sales of approximately $5 million.  The acquisition of Pallet 
Place allows us to increase our industrial business and creates operating leverage by 
consolidating with another regional operation. 

June 1, 2018 

$25,866 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase and estimated 
earnout 

$ 

 9,496  $

 16,370 

South 

North American Container 
Corporation ("NACC") 

A manufacturer of structural packaging products, including steel, corrugated and hardwood 
packaging.  NACC had annual sales of approximately $71 million.  The acquisition of NACC 
allows us to enhance our presence in this region, expand our product offering, and serve 
customers more cost effectively. 

April 9, 2018 

$3,890 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

 2,235  $

 1,655  West 

Fontana Wood Products ("Fontana")  A manufacturer and distributor of lumber and trusses in the Southern California region.  

Fontana had annual sales of approximately $12 million.  The acquisition of Fontana allows us 
to expand our manufactured housing business and creates operating leverage by consolidating 
with another regional operation. 

April 3, 2018 

$1,347 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

 1,287  $

 60  All Other 

Expert Packaging ("Expert") 

A manufacturer and distributor of total packaging solutions in timber, crates, pallets, and 
skids.  Expert had annual sales of approximately $3.6 million.  The acquisition of Expert 
allows us to make progress on our goal of becoming a global provider of packaging solutions. 

January 23, 2018 

$2,942 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

 850  $

 2,092  West 

Spinner Wood Products, LLC 
("Spinner") 

A manufacturer and distributor of agricultural bin and various industrial packaging.  Spinner 
had annual sales of approximately $8 million.  The acquisition of Spinner allows us to expand 
our industrial packaging product offering and creates operating leverage by consolidating with 
other regional operations. 

Great Northern Lumber, LLC 

January 15, 2018 

$5,784 
cash paid for 100% asset 
purchase 

$ 

 50  $

 5,734  North 

A manufacturer of industrial products as well as serving the concrete forming market in the 
Chicago area.  Great Northern Lumber had annual sales of approximately $25 million.  The 
acquisition of Great Northern Lumber enables us to expand our concrete forming product 
offering and regional coverage.  

The intangible assets for each acquisition were finalized and allocated to their respective identifiable intangible asset and 
goodwill  accounts  during  2019,  except  for  our  Wolverine,  Northwest,  and  Pallet  USA  acquisitions.    In  aggregate, 
acquisitions not consolidated with other operations contributed approximately $70.3 million in revenue and $4.1 million 
in operating profit during 2019. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 28, 2019, the amounts assigned to major intangible classes for the business combinations mentioned above 
are as follows (in thousands): 

Pallet USA 
Northwest 
Wolverine 
Pak-Rite 
Pallet Place 
NACC 
Fontana 
Expert Packaging 
Spinner 
Great Northern Lumber 
*(estimate) 

Tax 

     Intangibles -

Customer 

Non- 
  Compete   
  Agreements   Relationships  Tradename   Goodwill   Deductible 
 7,464 
  $ 
 8,089 
 6,180 
 8,592 
 250 
 9,496 
 2,235 
 — 
 850 
 50 

 1,400  * $   1,898  *$  4,166  * $ 
 1,000  *    2,589  *   
 4,500  *   
 3,232  *   
 864  *    2,084  *   
 3,750   
 250   
 2,810   
 2,235   
 809   
 —   
 —   

 —    $ 
 —   
 —   
 30   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 221   
 850   
 50   

  3,752   
 —   
  5,916   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 1,060   
 —   
 770   
 —   
 257   
 —   
 —   

The business combinations mentioned above were not significant to our operating results individually or in aggregate, and 
thus pro forma results for 2019 and 2018 are not presented.  

D. 

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment for the years ended December 28, 2019 and 
December 29, 2018, are as follows (in thousands): 

Balance as of December 30, 2017 
2018 Acquisitions 
Foreign Exchange, Net 
Balance as of December 29, 2018 
2019 Acquisitions 
Foreign Exchange, Net 
Balance as of December 28, 2019 

Total 

South 

     West 

      All Other      

 4,292      
 (365)    

 8,996      
 —      

     North 
      51,127        46,738        87,730        27,049        212,644 
 13,288 
 (1,815)
      55,054        55,734        87,730        25,599        224,117 
 5,219 
 200 
  $  60,946     $ 52,654    $  90,319    $  25,617    $  229,536 

 5,710        (3,080)    
 —      

 —      
 —      
 —        (1,450)    

 2,589      
 —      

 —      
 18      

 182      

Indefinite-lived intangible assets totaled $7.4 million as of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 related to the idX, 
International, and Consumer Products reporting units which is included in the All Other reportable segment. 

The  following  amounts  were  included  in  other  amortizable  intangible  assets,  net  as  of  December 28,  2019  and 
December 29, 2018 (in thousands): 

Non-compete agreements 
Customer relationships 
Licensing agreements 
Patents 
Tradename 
Total 

 (2,262) $  2,830    $  10,232  $ 

2019 
    Accumulated       
  Amortization    Net Value  

2018 
    Accumulated        
  Amortization   Net Value 
 (5,517)  $   4,715 
   33,464 
 (6,843) 
 680 
 (3,909) 
 508 
 (284) 
 2,119 
 (760) 
  $ 66,645    $   (18,332) $ 48,313    $  58,799  $   (17,313)  $  41,486 

Assets 
  $  5,092    $ 
   48,084   
    4,589   
 914   
 7,966   

    (10,079)
 (4,368)
 (421)
 (1,202)

   40,307 
 4,589 
 792 
 2,879 

 38,005   
 221   
 493   
 6,764   

Assets 

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Amortization is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets 
as follows: 

Intangible Asset Type 
Non-compete agreements 
Customer relationship 
Licensing agreements 
Tradename (amortizable) 

     Weighted Average 
  Estimated Useful Life    Amortization Period
9.7 years 
10.5 years 
10 years 
11.5 years 

3 to 15 years    
5 to 15 years    
10 years    
3 to 15 years    

Amortization  expense  of  intangibles  totaled  $6.3  million,  $6.4  million  and  $4.9  million  in  2019,  2018  and  2017, 
respectively. The estimated amortization expense for intangibles for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows 
(in thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
Thereafter 
Total 

E. 

DEBT 

     $ 

$ 

 6,095 
 5,572 
 5,243 
 4,497 
 3,772 
 23,134 
 48,313 

On June 14, 2018, we entered into an unsecured Note Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") under which we issued our 
4.20% Series 2018 C Senior Notes, due June 14, 2028, in the aggregate principal amount of $40 million and our 4.27% 
Series 2018 D Senior Notes, due June 14, 2030, in the aggregate principal amount of $35 million. Proceeds from the sale 
of the Series C Senior Notes and Series D Senior Notes were used to pay down our revolving credit facility. 

On December 17, 2012, we entered into an unsecured Note Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") under which we issued 
our 3.89% Series 2012 A Senior Notes, due December 17, 2022, in the aggregate principal amount of $35 million and our 
3.98% Series 2012 B Senior Notes, due December 17, 2024, in the aggregate principal amount of $40 million. Proceeds 
from the sale of the Series A Senior Notes and Series B Senior Notes were used to repay amounts due on our existing 
Series 2002-A Senior Notes, Tranche B totaling $40 million and our revolving credit facility. 

On November 1, 2018, we entered into a five-year, $375 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 
U.S. banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. 
The facilities include up to $40 million which may be advanced in the form of letters of credit, and up to $100 million 
(U.S. dollar equivalent) which may be advanced in Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, pounds Sterling, Euros and such 
other foreign currencies as may subsequently be agreed upon among the parties. This facility replaced our $295 million 
unsecured revolving credit facility. Cash borrowings are charged interest based upon an index selected by the Company, 
plus a margin that is determined based upon the index selected and upon the financial performance of the Company and 
certain of its subsidiaries. The Company is charged a facility fee on the entire amount of the lending commitment, at a per 
annum rate ranging from 12.5 to 30.0 basis points, also determined based upon the Company’s performance. The facility 
fee is payable quarterly in arrears. 

Outstanding  letters  of  credit  extended  on  our  behalf  on  December 28,  2019  and  December 29,  2018  aggregated  $37.3 
million  and  $30.3  million;  respectively,  which  includes  approximately  $9.8  million  related  to  industrial  development 
revenue  bonds.    The  Company  had  an  outstanding  balance  of  $4.0  million  and  $42.5  million,  which  includes  foreign 
subsidiary borrowings, on its revolver at December 28, 2019, and December 29, 2018, respectively.   After considering 
letters of credit, the Company had $361.2 million and $322.7 million in remaining availability on its revolver on December 
28,  2019,  and  December  29,  2018,  respectively.    Additionally,  we  have  $150  million  in  availability  under  a  "shelf 
agreement" for long term debt with a current lender. Letters of credit have one year terms and include an automatic renewal 
clause. The letters of credit related to industrial development revenue bonds are charged an annual interest rate of 112.5 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
basis points, based upon our financial performance. The letters of credit related to workers’ compensation are charged an 
annual interest rate of 75 basis points. 

Long-term  debt  obligations  are  summarized  as  follows  on  December 28,  2019  and  December 29,  2018  (amounts  in 
thousands): 

2019 

2018 

Series 2018 Senior Notes C, due on June 14, 2028, interest payable semi-annually at 4.20% 
Series 2018 Senior Notes D, due on June 14, 2030, interest payable semi-annually at 4.27%   
Series 2012 Senior Notes Tranche A, due on December 17, 2022, interest payable semi-
annually at 3.89% 
Series 2012 Senior Notes Tranche B, due on December 17, 2024, interest payable semi-
annually at 3.98% 
Revolving credit facility totaling $375 million due on November 1, 2023, interest 
payable monthly at a floating rate (2.54% on December 28, 2019 and 3.39% on 
December 29, 2018) 
Foreign subsidiary borrowings under revolving credit facility, due on November 1, 2023, 
interest payable monthly at a floating rate (1.88% on December 28, 2019 and 2.94% on 
December 29, 2018) 
Series 1999 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on August 1, 2029, interest 
payable monthly at a floating rate (1.14% on December 28, 2019 and 1.94% on 
December 29, 2018) 
Series 2000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on October 1, 2020, interest 
payable monthly at a floating rate (1.57% on December 28, 2019 and 2.00% on 
December 29, 2018) 
Series 2002 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on December 1, 2022, interest 
payable monthly at a floating rate (1.79% on December 28, 2019 and 1.99% on 
December 29, 2018) 
Capital leases and foreign affiliate debt 

Less current portion 
Less debt issuance costs 
Long-term portion 

  $   40,000    $   40,000 
 35,000 

 35,000   

 35,000   

 35,000 

 40,000   

 40,000 

 —   

 39,010 

 3,976   

 3,480 

 3,300   

 3,300 

 2,700   

 2,700 

 3,700   
 174   
   163,850   
    (2,816)   
 (167) 

 3,700 
 311 
   202,501 
 (148) 
 (223)
  $   160,867  $   202,130

Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include minimum interest coverage 
tests and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and 
the amount of assets which may be sold among other industry standard covenants. We were within all of our lending 
requirements on December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018. 

On  December 28,  2019,  the  principal  maturities  of  long-term  debt  and  capital  lease  obligations  are  as  follows  (in 
thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
Thereafter 
Total 

     $ 

$ 

 2,816 
 58 
 38,700 
 3,976 
 40,000 
 78,300 
 163,850 

On December 28, 2019, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, was $170.8 million, 
which was $7.0 million more than the carrying value. The estimated fair value is based on rates anticipated to be available 
to us for debt with similar terms and maturities. We consider the valuations of our long-term debt, including the current 

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portion, to be Level 2 liabilities which rely on quoted prices in markets that are not active or observable inputs over the 
full term of the liability. 

F. 

LEASES 

In  February 2016,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued  Accounting  Standard  Update  (ASU) 
No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (ASU 2016-02). Under ASU 2016-02, an entity will be required to recognize assets 
and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases on the entity’s balance sheet for both finance and operating 
leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, an entity can elect to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities and 
expense the lease over a straight-line basis for the term of the lease. ASU 2016-02 requires new disclosures that depict the 
amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows pertaining to an entity’s leases. Companies are required to adopt the new 
standard for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. 
The  FASB  decided  to  amend  certain  aspects  of  its  new  leasing  standard  in  an  attempt  to  provide  a  relief  from 
implementation costs.  Specifically, entities may elect not to restate their comparative periods in the period of adoption 
when transitioning to the new standard.    

Upon adoption of ASC 842 on December 30, 2018, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
of  approximately  $69  million.  As  a  result  of  the  adoption  of  ASC  842,  there  was  no  cumulative  effect  adjustment  to 
beginning retained earnings.  

We elected the package of practical expedients whereby we are not required to 1) reassess whether any expired or 
existing contracts contain leases, 2) reassess the lease classification of existing leases, and 3) reassess initial direct costs 
for any existing leases.  Additionally, we did not elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain 
lease  term  for  existing  leases.    We  did  elect  to  account  for  lease  and  related  non-lease  components  as  a  single  lease 
component.  We elected to not recognize leases with an original term of 12 months or less as they are not significant to 
our consolidated balance sheet and income statement.  We have assessed and updated our business processes, systems, 
and  controls  to  ensure  compliance  with  the  new  accounting  and  disclosure  requirements  in  accordance  with  the  new 
standard. 

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. We lease certain real estate under non-cancelable operating 
lease agreements with typical original terms ranging from one to ten years. We are required to pay real estate taxes and 
other occupancy costs under certain leases, which are variable in nature and not included in the right of use asset or lease 
liability. Certain leases carry renewal options of five to fifteen years. We believe that future leases will likely have similar 
terms.  We also lease motor vehicles, equipment, and an aircraft under operating lease agreements for periods of one to 
ten years.  We do not typically enter into leases with residual value guarantees. There were no restrictions or covenants 
imposed by any lease agreements.  

We believe finance leases have no significant impact to our consolidated balance sheet and income statement as of 

December 28, 2019. 

As of December 28, 2019, we have no leases that have not yet commenced that would significantly impact the 

rights, obligations, and financial position of the Company. 

There were no lease transactions between related parties as of December 28, 2019.  

The rates implicit in our leases are primarily not readily available. To determine the discount rate used to present 
value the lease payments, the Company utilized the 7-year treasury note rate plus a blend of rate spreads associated with 
our revolver and 10-12-year senior notes along with estimated spreads based on current market conditions.  We feel the 
determined rate is a reasonable representation of our lease population. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease costs under non-cancelable operating leases on December 28, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):  

Operating lease cost 
Short-term lease cost 
Variable lease cost 
Sublease income 
Total lease cost 

Operating  
Leases 
 20,771 
 110 
 1,484 
 (676)
 21,689 

  $ 

  $ 

The amounts paid for operating leases, included in the measurement of lease liabilities, were $20 million for year 
ended December 28, 2019. In addition, right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases liabilities were 
approximately $33.4 million for year ended December 29, 2019.  

Future  minimum  payments  under  non-cancelable  operating  leases  on  December  28,  2019  are  as  follows  (in 

thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
Thereafter 
Total minimum lease payments 
Less present value discount 
Total lease liability 

      Operating 

Leases 
 17,633 
 15,074 
 12,624 
 10,434 
 7,848 
 29,115 
 92,728 
 (12,561)
 80,167 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

Rent  expense  was  approximately  $29.9  million,  $28.1  million,  and  $24.2  million  in  2019,  2018,  and  2017, 

respectively. 

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company completed a sale and leaseback transaction related to one facility in 
Medley, Florida.  The sale price for the property was approximately $36 million and created a $7 million pre-tax gain, 
which was entirely recognized in 2018.  The Company leased back the facility for two years as it executes its long-term 
plan for Florida and the Southeast region. 

As  of  December  28,  2019,  the  weighted  average  lease  term  for  operating  leases  is  7.29  years.    Similarly,  the 

weighted average discount rate for operating leases is 3.10%. 

G. 

DEFERRED COMPENSATION 

We  have  a  program  whereby  certain  executives  irrevocably  elected  to  defer  receipt  of  certain  compensation  in  1985 
through 1988. Deferred compensation payments to these executives will commence upon their retirement. We purchased 
life insurance on these executives, payable to us in amounts which, if assumptions made as to mortality experience, policy 
dividends,  and  other  factors  are  realized,  will  accumulate  cash  values  adequate  to  reimburse  us  for  all  payments  for 
insurance and deferred compensation obligations. In the event cash values are not sufficient to fund such obligations, the 
program allows us to reduce benefit payments to such amounts as may be funded by accumulated cash values. Premiums 
payments, deferred compensation obligations, and accrued interest payments were funded through policy and premium 
loans provided by the insurer. The deferred compensation liabilities and related cash surrender value of life insurance 
policies totaled $2.0 million on December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 and are included in "Other Liabilities" and 
"Other Assets," respectively. During 2019, the Company settled with the program participants and paid out the remaining 
cash value due to them, with the exception of two participants who chose to take the settlement payment over a five-year 
period.  The  deferred  compensation  liability  related  to  the  remaining  participant  payouts  on  the  balance  sheet  as  of 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
December 28, 2019, was $0.3 million. Also, during 2019, the Company increased its investment in life insurance contracts 
by $15.3 million to $16.6 million by extinguishing the previously mentioned policy and premium loans.  

We also maintain a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the "Plan") for the benefit of senior management employees 
who may elect to defer a portion of their annual bonus payments and salaries. The Plan provides investment options similar 
to our 401(k) plan, including our stock. The investment in our stock is funded by the issuance of shares to a Rabbi trust, 
and  may  only  be  distributed  in  kind.  Assets  held  by  the  Plan  totaled  approximately  $1.1  million  and  $1  million  on 
December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively, and are included in "Other Assets."  Related liabilities totaled 
$33.1 million and $27.8 million on December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively, and are included in "Other 
Liabilities" and "Shareholders’ Equity."  Assets associated with the Plan are recorded at fair market value. The related 
liabilities are recorded at fair market value, with the exception of obligations associated with investments in our stock 
which are recorded at the market value on the date of deferral. 

H. 

COMMON STOCK 

We maintain and administer our shareholder approved Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Stock Purchase Plan"). The Stock 
Purchase Plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our stock at a share price equal to 85% of fair market value 
on  the  purchase  date.  We  have  expensed  the  fair  value  of  the  compensation  associated  with  these  awards,  which 
approximates the discount. The amount of expense is nominal. 

We maintain and administer our shareholder approved Directors’ Retainer Stock Plan ("Stock Retainer Plan").  The Stock 
Retainer Plan allows eligible members of the Board of Directors to defer the cash portion of their retainer and committee 
fees and receive shares of our stock at the time of or following their retirement, disability or death. The number of shares 
to be received is equal to the amount of the cash portion of their retainer and committee fees deferred multiplied by 110%, 
divided by the fair market value of a share of our stock at the time of deferral. The number of shares is increased by the 
amount of dividends paid on the Company’s common stock. We recognized expense for this plan of $1.8 million in 2019, 
$1.7 million in 2018, and $1.7 million in 2017. Effective January 1, 2017, this plan was amended to allow directors to 
defer payment of the annual retainer paid in the form of our common stock. The number of shares to be received for their 
portion  of  the  retainer  that  is  deferred  is  equal  to  the  amount  of  shares  plus  the  number  of  shares  attributable  to  cash 
dividends payable on those deferred shares.  

Finally, we maintain and administer our shareholder approved Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "LTSIP”). The LTSIP 
provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-
based awards. 

On  October  18,  2017,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  three-for-one  split  of  the  Company's  outstanding  shares  of 
common  stock  effected  as  a  stock  dividend.  On  November  14,  2017,  shareholders  of  record  as  of  October  31,  2017, 
received two additional shares for each share held on the record date. 

There is no unrecognized compensation expense remaining for stock options in 2019, 2018, and 2017. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below is a summary of common stock issuances for 2019 and 2018: 

Share Issuance Activity 
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan 

    Shares issued under the employee stock gift program 
    Shares issued under the director retainer stock program 
    Shares issued under the long term stock incentive plan 
    Shares issued under the executive stock match grants 
    Forfeitures 
Total shares issued under stock grant programs 

Shares issued under the deferred compensation plans 
Total 

Share Issuance Activity 
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan 

    Shares issued under the employee stock gift program 
    Shares issued under the director retainer stock program 
    Shares issued under the long term stock incentive plan 
    Shares issued under the executive stock match grants 
    Forfeitures 
Total shares issued under stock grant programs 

Shares issued under the deferred compensation plans 
Total 

A summary of the nonvested restricted stock awards granted under the LTSIP is as follows: 

December 28, 2019 

Common 
Stock 

 34 

  $ 

 4 
 5 
 211 
 109 
 (19) 
 310 

 181 
 525 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Average 
Share 
Price 
 32.47 

 35.68 
 38.44 
 30.83 
 31.57 
 - 
 31.25 

 34.31 
 32.35 

December 29, 2018 

Common 
Stock 

 38 

  $ 

 3 
 101 
 164 
 94 
 (14) 
 348 

 167 
 553 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Average 
Share 
Price 
 35.58 

 33.56 
 17.17 
 35.16 
 32.94 
 - 
 29.37 

 36.98 
 31.78 

  Restricted 

Awards 
 791,532      
 388,248      
 (141,111)    
 (5,043)    
    1,033,626      
 247,068      
 (107,865)    
 (12,750)    
    1,160,079      
 318,496      
 (224,894)    
 (50,786)    
    1,202,895    $ 

  Weighted- 
  Average Grant   
  Date Fair Value   
 19.32      
 32.03          
 12.71          
 30.14          
 24.24      
 36.52          
 18.11          
 24.19          
 23.32      
 32.60          
 23.42          
 24.18          
 29.68    $ 

     Weighted- 
  Unrecognized    Average 
  Compensation    Period to 
  Recognize 
  Expense 
 4.8     1.51 years

Expense 
(in millions) 

 7.1     1.31 years

 7.6     1.12 years

 7.9     0.86 years

Nonvested at December 31, 2016 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested at December 30, 2017 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested at December 29, 2018 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested at December 28, 2019 

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Under the Stock Purchase Plan and LTSIP, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $4.0 million, $3.6 million, 
and $3.6 million and the related total income tax benefits of $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and $1.0 million in 2019, 2018 and 
2017, respectively. 

In  2019,  2018  and  2017,  cash  received  from  share  issuances  under  our  plans  was  $1.1  million,  $1.0  million  and  $0.7 
million, respectively.  

On  November  14,  2001,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  share  repurchase  program  (which  succeeded  a  previous 
program)  allowing  us  to  repurchase  up  to  2.5  million  shares  of  our  common  stock.  On  October 14,  2010,  our  Board 
authorized an additional 2 million shares to be repurchased under our existing share repurchase program. We repurchased 
no  shares  in  2019  and  860,669  shares  under  this  program  in  2018.  As  of  December 28,  2019,  the  cumulative  total 
authorized shares available for repurchase is approximately 1.9 million shares.   

I. 

RETIREMENT PLANS 

We have a profit sharing and 401(k) plan for the benefit of substantially all of our employees, excluding the employees of 
certain wholly-owned subsidiaries. Amounts contributed to the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 
We matched 25% of employee contributions in 2019, 2018, and 2017, on a discretionary basis, totaling $6.5 million, $3.4 
million,  and  $4.8  million  respectively.  For  years  2019  and  2017,  hourly  employee  contributions  included  additional 
matched  contributions  of  $2.6  million  and  $1.9  million  for  2019  and  2017,  respectively,  based  on  meeting  certain 
performance  goals  during  those  years.  The  basis  for  matching  contributions  may  not  exceed  the  lesser  of  6%  of  the 
employee’s annual compensation or the IRS limitation. 

The Company maintains a retirement plan for certain officers of the Company, excluding the Company’s CEO, (who have 
at least 20 years of service with the Company and at least 10 years of service as an officer) whereby we will pay, upon 
retirement, benefits totaling 150% of the officer’s highest base salary in the three years immediately preceding separation 
from  service  plus  health  care  benefits  for  a  specified  period  of  time  if  certain  eligibility  requirements  are  met. 
Approximately $10.6 million and $9.1 million are accrued in “Other Liabilities” for this plan at December 28, 2019 and 
December 29, 2018, respectively. 

J. 

INCOME TAXES 

Income  tax  provisions  for  the years  ended  December 28,  2019,  December 29,  2018,  and  December 30,  2017  are 
summarized as follows (in thousands): 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Currently Payable: 

Federal 
State and local 
Foreign 

Net Deferred: 

Federal 
State and local 
Foreign 

  $  35,267    $  31,492    $  44,413 
 8,579 
 6,240 
    59,232 

 7,544   
 5,527   
    44,563   

    10,071   
 5,834   
    51,172   

 6,895   
 805   
 (602) 
 7,098   

    (7,681)
 (864)
 1,280 
    (7,265)
  $  58,270    $  45,441    $  51,967 

 2,965   
 (522) 
    (1,565) 
 878   

The components of earnings before income taxes consist of the following: 

2019 

2018 

2017 

U.S. 
Foreign 
Total 

45 

  $ 220,532    $ 180,261    $ 151,395 
    24,612 
  $ 240,674    $ 197,853    $ 176,007 

    20,142   

    17,592   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
    
        
        
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
     
  
     
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
     
 
The effective income tax rates are different from the statutory federal income tax rates for the following reasons: 

Statutory federal income tax rate 
State and local taxes (net of  federal benefits) 
Effect of noncontrolling owned interest in earnings of partnerships 
Manufacturing deduction 
Tax credits, including foreign tax credit 
Change in uncertain tax positions reserve 
Other permanent differences 
Other, net 
Impact of Tax Act and reduction of corporate tax rate (a) 
Effective income tax rate 

      2019 

 21.0  %   
 3.9    
 (0.1)  
n/a    
 (1.3)  
 (0.1)  
 0.5    
 0.3    
n/a   
 24.2  %   

2018 
 21.0  %   
 3.8    
 (0.1)  
n/a    
 (1.6)  
 0.1    
 0.6    
 (0.7)  
 (0.1) 
 23.0  %   

2017 
 35.0  %
 3.0   
 (0.2) 
 (2.5) 
 (2.0) 
 0.4   
 (0.1) 
 (0.6) 
 (3.5) 
 29.5  %

(a)  On December 22, 2017, the U.S government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cut and 
Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).  The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to 
reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018.  Shortly after the Tax 
Act  was  enacted,  the  SEC  issued  accounting  guidance,  which  provided  a  one-year  measurement  period  during  which  a 
company may complete its accounting for the impacts of the Tax Act. As a result of the U.S. federal corporate rate reduction, 
the Company recorded a tax benefit of $6.1 million for the period ending December 30, 2017, and an additional tax benefit of 
$0.3 million for the period ending December 29, 2018. 

Temporary  differences  which  give  rise  to  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  (liabilities)  on  December 28,  2019  and 
December 29, 2018 are as follows (in thousands): 

Employee benefits 
Lease liability 
Net operating loss carryforwards 
Foreign subsidiary capital loss carryforward 
Other tax credits 
Inventory 
Reserves on receivables 
Accrued expenses 
Other, net 
Gross deferred income tax assets 
Valuation allowance 
Deferred income tax assets 
Depreciation 
Intangibles 
Right of use assets 
Other, net 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Net deferred income tax liability 

2019 

2018 

  $   22,420    $   20,914 
 — 
 6,520 
 504 
 586 
 1,090 
 802 
 1,593 
 2,785 
 34,794 
 (2,707)
 32,087 
    (24,881)
    (20,225)
 — 
 — 
    (45,106)
  $  (20,117)  $  (13,019)

 20,255   
 6,411   
 519   
 620   
 993   
 1,266   
 2,318   
 3,159   
 57,961   
 (2,447) 
 55,514   
    (34,001) 
    (21,375) 
 (20,255) 
 —   
    (75,631) 

As of December 28, 2019, the company had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $6.4 million and 
state tax credit carryforwards of $0.6 million, which will expire at various dates.   

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
The NOL and credit carryforwards expire as follows: 

Net Operating Losses 

Tax Credits 

2019 - 2023 
2024 - 2028 
2029 - 2033 
2034 - 2038 
Thereafter 
Total 

     Foreign       U.S. 
 —    $ 

      U.S. 
  $

     State 
 —    $  173    $
 —   
   2,124   
 28   
 —   

 285   
 748   
 854   
 243   
  $ 2,152    $ 2,303    $ 1,956    $ 

   1,279   
 213   
 —   
 464   

     State 
 —    $   620 
 — 
 —   
 — 
 —   
 — 
 —   
 —   
 — 
 —    $   620 

As of December 28, 2019, we believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain state and foreign NOL 
carryforwards as well as certain state tax credit carryforwards will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have 
provided  a  valuation  allowance  against  various  NOL  and  tax  credit  carryforwards.  Furthermore,  there  is  a  valuation 
allowance of $0.5 million against a capital loss carryforward we have for a wholly-owned subsidiary, UFP Canada, Inc. 
Based upon the business activity and the nature of the assets of this subsidiary, our ability to realize a future benefit from 
this carryforward is doubtful. The capital loss has an unlimited carryforward and therefore will not expire unless there is 
a change in control of the subsidiary. 

The Company early adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-02, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other 
comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The 
adoption of this update resulted in a reclassification between accumulative other comprehensive income and accumulated 
earnings in 2018.  

K. 

ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES 

ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition 
threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740 also provides 
guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure requirements. 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits beginning of year 
Increase in tax positions for prior years 
Increase in tax positions due to acquisitions 
Increase in tax positions for current year 
Settlements with taxing authorities 
Lapse in statute of limitations 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits end of year 

  $   4,378    $   4,000    $   3,381 
 4 
 — 
 1,107 
 (2)
 (490)
  $   4,166    $   4,378    $   4,000 

 (366) 
 —   
 1,326   
 —   
 (582) 

 (129)  
 —   
 768   
 —   
 (851)  

Our effective tax rate would have been affected by the unrecognized tax benefits had this amount been recognized as a 
reduction to income tax expense. 

We recognized interest and penalties for unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income taxes. The liability for 
unrecognized  tax  benefits  included  accrued  interest  and  penalties  of  $0.5  million,  $0.5  million,  and  $0.7  million  at 
December 28, 2019, December 29, 2018, and December 30, 2017, respectively. 

We file income tax returns in the United States and in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The federal and a 
majority  of  state  and  foreign  jurisdictions  are  no  longer  subject  to  income  tax  examinations  for years  before  2016.  A 
number  of  routine  state  and  local  examinations  are  currently  ongoing.  Due  to  the  potential  for  resolution  of  state 
examinations, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, and new positions that may be taken, it is reasonably 
possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months is $0.9 million. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
L. 

COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES 

We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability, including certain liabilities which are insured through a wholly 
owned subsidiary, Ardellis Insurance Ltd., a licensed captive insurance company. 

We  own  and  operate  a  number  of  facilities  throughout  the  United  States  that  chemically  treat  lumber  products.  In 
connection with the ownership and operation of these and other real properties, and the disposal or treatment of hazardous 
or toxic substances, we may, under various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations, be 
potentially  liable  for  removal  and  remediation  costs,  as  well  as  other  potential  costs,  damages,  and  expenses. 
Environmental reserves, calculated with no discount rate, have been established to cover remediation activities at wood 
preservation facilities in Stockertown, PA; Elizabeth City, NC; and Auburndale, FL. In addition, a reserve was established 
for our facility in Thornton, CA to remove certain lead containing materials which existed on the property at the time of 
purchase. 

On  a  consolidated  basis,  we  have  reserved  approximately  $2.0  million  and  $2.1  million  on  December 28,  2019  and 
December 29, 2018, respectively, representing the estimated costs to complete future remediation efforts. These amounts 
have not been reduced by an insurance receivable. 

In addition, on December 28, 2019, we were parties either as plaintiff or defendant to a number of lawsuits and claims 
arising through the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements 
will not be materially affected by the outcome of these contingencies and claims. 

On December 28, 2019, we had outstanding purchase commitments on commenced capital projects of approximately $33.8 
million. 

We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims have not been material. We 
distribute products manufactured by other companies, some of which are no longer in business. While we do not warrant 
these products, we have received claims as a distributor of these products when the manufacturer no longer exists or has 
the ability to pay. Historically, these costs have not had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. 

As part of our operations, we supply building materials and labor to site-built construction projects or we jointly bid on 
contracts with framing companies for such projects. In some instances we are required to post payment and performance 
bonds  to  insure  the  project  owner  that  the  products  and  installation  services  are  completed  in  accordance  with  our 
contractual obligations. We have agreed to indemnify the surety for claims made against the bonds. As of December 28, 
2019, we had approximately  $10.8  million  in outstanding payment  and performance  bonds  for open projects. We  had 
approximately $9.2 million in payment and performance bonds outstanding for completed projects which are still under 
warranty. 

On December 28, 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $37.3 million, primarily related to certain insurance 
contracts and industrial development revenue bonds described further below. 

In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers to guarantee our performance under 
certain  insurance  contracts.  We  currently  have  irrevocable  letters  of  credit  outstanding  totaling  approximately  $27.5 
million for these types of insurance arrangements. We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued liabilities, 
that reflect our expected future liabilities under these insurance arrangements. 

We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all industrial development revenue 
bonds  that  have been  issued. These  letters of  credit  guarantee  principal  and  interest payments  to  the bondholders. We 
currently  have  irrevocable  letters  of  credit  outstanding  totaling  approximately  $9.8  million  related  to  our  outstanding 
industrial development revenue bonds. These letters of credit have varying terms but may be renewed at the option of the 
issuing banks. 

Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of Universal Forest Products, Inc. in certain 
debt agreements, including the Series 2012 Senior Notes, the Series 2018 Senior Notes, and our revolving credit facility. 

48 

The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and 
this exposure will expire concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements. 

We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during 2019 which would require us to recognize a liability on our 
balance sheet. 

M. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

ASC  280, Segment  Reporting (“ASC  280”),  defines  operating  segments  as  components  of  an  enterprise  about  which 
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding 
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. 

The Company operates manufacturing, treating and distribution facilities throughout North America, Europe, Asia and 
Australia, but primarily in the United States. The Company manages the operations of its individual locations primarily 
through a geographic reporting structure under which each location is included in a region and regions are included in our 
North, South, West, and International divisions. The exceptions to this geographic reporting and management structure 
are (a) the Company’s Alternative Materials Division, which offers a portfolio of non-wood products and distributes those 
products  nation-wide  and  is  accounted  for  as  an  operating  segment  within  the  All  Other  segment,  (b) the  Company’s 
distribution unit (referred to as UFPD) which distributes a variety of products to the manufactured housing industry and is 
accounted for as a reporting unit within the North segment, and (c) idX division, which designs, manufactures, and installs 
customized interior fixtures and is accounted for within the All Other segment. 

With respect to the facilities in the north, south, and west segments, these facilities generally supply the three markets the 
Company serves nationally - Retail, Industrial, and Construction. Also, substantially all of our facilities support customers 
in  the  immediate  geographical  region  surrounding  the  facility.    One  customer,  The  Home  Depot,  accounted  for 
approximately 19% of our total sales in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

Our Alternative Materials, International, and idX divisions have been included in the “All Other” column of the table 
below. The “Corporate” column includes unallocated administrative costs and certain incentive compensation expense. 

North 

South 

West 

      Other 

      Corporate      

Total 

2019 

All 

Net sales to outside customers 
Intersegment net sales 
Interest expense (income) 
Amortization expense 
Depreciation expense 
Segment earnings from operations 
Segment assets 
Capital expenditures 

Net sales to outside customers 
Intersegment net sales 
Interest expense 
Amortization expense 
Depreciation expense 
Segment earnings from operations 
Segment assets 
Capital expenditures 

  $  1,302,067    $ 936,964    $ 1,548,098    $ 628,880    $

 57,675   
 (36) 
 1,217   
 13,624   
 95,728   
 396,010   
 21,292   

    81,875   
 —   
 1,200   
 9,310   
    64,517   
   249,053   
 18,051   

 52,601   
 108   
 2,049   
 17,062   
 118,444   
 485,674   
 19,682   

   225,913   
 (1,949) 
 1,859   
    10,254   
 8,913   
   513,081   
 23,576   

 —    $  4,416,009     
 418,064     
 —   
 8,700     
 10,577   
 6,325     
 —   
 60,494     
 10,244   
 244,906     
    (42,696) 
   1,889,477     
   245,659   
 84,933     
 2,332   

North 

South 

West 

      Other 

      Corporate      

Total 

2018 

All 

  $  1,279,459    $ 1,024,747    $ 1,599,274    $ 585,700    $

 56,682   
 58   
 830   
 12,062   
 66,239   
 386,483   
 17,820   

 76,297   
 (6)  
 1,292   
 8,244   
 60,049   
 266,503   
 9,185   

 56,004   
 197   
 1,998   
 14,836   
 103,357   
 496,939   
 26,024   

   235,905   
 (1,486) 
 2,273   
    10,341   
 6,779   
   395,727   
    39,168   

49 

 —    $  4,489,180 
 424,888 
 —   
 8,893 
    10,130   
 6,393 
 —   
 54,949 
 9,466   
    (29,161) 
 207,263 
   1,647,548 
   101,896   
 95,862 
 3,665   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
    
    
   
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Net sales to outside customers 
Intersegment net sales 
Interest expense 
Amortization expense 
Depreciation expense 
Segment earnings from operations 
Segment assets 
Capital expenditures 

North 

South 

West 

     Other 

     Corporate      

Total 

2017 

All 

  $ 1,133,656    $ 837,370    $  1,417,924    $  552,232    $

 67,161   
 4   
 559   
 10,511   
 61,326   
 351,270   
 23,026   

    74,566   
 160   
 607   
 6,880   
    46,646   
   240,661   
    12,286   

 83,245   
 293   
 1,723   
 14,116   
 82,465   
 462,311   
 23,212   

   167,568   
 (473) 
 1,971   
 8,586   
 17,296   
   356,264   
 9,865   

 —    $  3,941,182 
 392,540 
 —   
 6,218 
 6,234   
 4,860 
 —   
 48,536 
 8,443   
   (26,264) 
 181,469 
   1,464,677 
    54,171   
 71,116 
 2,727   

Beginning on January 1, 2020, the Company will be re-organized around the markets it serves rather than geography. The 
business segments will primarily align with the following markets: UFP Retail, UFP Construction and UFP Industrial. We 
believe this change in segmentation will, among other factors, allow for a more specialized and consistent approach among 
all UFP operations, more efficient use of resources and capital, and quicker introduction of new products and services.  

Information regarding principal geographic areas was as follows (in thousands): 

2019 

  Long-Lived  
Tangible 

2018 

  Long-Lived  
Tangible 

2017 

  Long-Lived 

Tangible 

United States 
Foreign 
Total 

     Assets 

      Net Sales 
  $ 4,308,618    $  469,605    $  4,382,356    $ 342,326    $ 3,821,366    $ 313,976 
    30,380 
  $ 4,416,009    $  506,483    $  4,489,180    $ 376,638    $ 3,941,182    $ 344,356 

    34,312   

     Net Sales 

     Net Sales 

 119,816   

 106,824   

 107,391   

 36,878   

      Assets 

     Assets 

Sales generated in Canada and Mexico are primarily to customers in the United States of America. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) by major product classification. 

Year Ended 

  December 28,   December 29,   December 30, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Value-Added Sales 
Trusses – residential, modular and manufactured housing 
Fencing 
Decking and railing – composite, wood and other 
Turn-key framing and installed sales 
Industrial packaging and components 
Engineered wood products (eg. LVL; i-joist) 
In-store fixtures 
Manufactured brite and other lumber 
Wall panels 
Outdoor DIY products (eg. stakes; landscape ties) 
Construction and building materials (eg. door packages; drywall) 
Lattice – plastic and wood 
Manufactured brite and other panels 
Siding, trim and moulding 
Hardware 
Manufactured treated lumber 
Other 
Total Value-Added Sales 

Commodity-Based Sales 
Non-manufactured brite and other lumber 
Non-manufactured treated lumber 
Non-manufactured brite and other panels 
Non-manufactured treated panels 
Other 
Total Commodity-Based Sales 
Total Gross Sales 
Sales Allowances 
Total Net Sales 

  $  438,621    $  421,996    $  368,591 
 187,905 
 244,910 
 149,520 
 471,262 
 76,507 
 260,174 
 109,582 
 61,226 
 110,327 
 265,048 
 48,736 
 81,143 
 85,016 
 21,218 
 69,844 
 10,632 
  $ 3,104,336    $ 2,938,729    $ 2,621,641 

 180,772   
 310,311   
 159,307   
 676,214   
 86,954   
 274,580   
 68,725   
 64,357   
 124,586   
 320,603   
 70,448   
 79,122   
 111,230   
 16,069   
 92,277   
 30,160   

 180,783   
 261,778   
 151,397   
 591,314   
 83,222   
 252,341   
 92,255   
 69,889   
 128,711   
 314,965   
 62,598   
 94,469   
 107,873   
 16,742   
 96,450   
 11,946   

 700,143   
 585,628   
 278,898   
 42,958   
 19,393   

 594,534   
 525,030   
 205,678   
 39,340   
 23,266   

 545,430 
 523,245 
 265,909 
 36,913 
 13,065 
  $ 1,387,848    $ 1,627,020    $ 1,384,562 
  $ 4,492,184    $ 4,565,749    $ 4,006,203 
 (65,021)
  $ 4,416,009    $ 4,489,180    $ 3,941,182 

 (76,175)  

 (76,569) 

Note that the prior year information has been restated due to reclassification of certain products.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
     
  
     
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
N. 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

The following table sets forth selected financial information for all of the quarters, consisting of 13 weeks during the years 
ended December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively, (in thousands, except per share data): 

First 

Second 

Third 

Fourth 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

  $ 1,015,125   $ 993,857   $ 1,239,817   $ 1,294,440   $ 1,163,026   $ 1,212,702   $ 998,041   $ 988,181 
   137,643 
 31,632 

   157,255  
 38,676  

   130,889  
 33,582  

 158,673  
 42,068  

 165,689  
 45,130  

 154,267  
 36,002  

 187,270  
 52,581  

 186,726  
 55,145  

 35,540  

 32,833  

 54,515  

 44,044  

 51,859  

 41,219  

 37,736  

 30,502 

 0.58  

 0.53  

 0.58  

 0.53  

 0.88  

 0.88  

 0.71  

 0.71  

 0.84  

 0.84  

 0.67  

 0.61  

 0.50 

 0.66  

 0.61  

 0.50 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
Net earnings 
Net earnings 
attributable to 
controlling 
interest 
Basic earnings per 
share 
Diluted earnings 
per share 

MARKET INFORMATION FOR OUR COMMON STOCK 

Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol UFPI.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH 

The following graph depicts the cumulative total return on our common stock compared to the cumulative total return on 
the indices for The Nasdaq Stock Market (all U.S. companies) and an industry peer group we selected. The graph assumes 
an investment of $100 on December 28, 2013, and reinvestment of dividends in all cases. 

The companies included in our self-determined industry peer group are as follows: 

American Woodmark Corporation 

Louisiana-Pacific Corporation 

BlueLinx Holdings, Inc. 

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. 

Boise Cascade, LLC 

Builders FirstSource, Inc. 

Cornerstone Building Brands 

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 

Greif, Inc. 

Masco Corporation 

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc. 

Sonoco Products Company 

Trex Company, Inc. 

Westrock Company 

The  returns  of  each  company  included  in  the  self-determined  peer  group  are  weighted  according  to  each  respective 
company’s stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period presented in the graph above. In determining the 
members of our peer group, we considered companies who selected UFPI as a member of their peer group, and looked for 
similarly sized companies or companies that are a good fit with the markets we serve. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 

Directors and Executive Officers 

William G. Currie 
Chairman of the Board 
Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Matthew J. Missad 
Chief Executive Officer 
Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Thomas W. Rhodes 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
TWR Enterprises, Inc. 

Bruce A. Merino  

Mary E. Tuuk 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Grand Rapids Symphony 

Brian C. Walker 
Partner-Strategic Leadership 
Huron Capital 

Michael G. Wooldridge 
Partner 
Varnum, LLP 

Joan A. Budden 
President 
Priority Health 

Matthew J. Missad 
Chief Executive Officer 

Patrick M. Webster 
President and Chief Operating Officer 

Michael R. Cole 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 

Allen T. Peters 
President and Chief Operating Officer 
UFP Retail, LLC 

Patrick Benton 
President 
UFP Construction, LLC 

Scott A. Worthington 
President 
UFP Industrial, LLC 

Chad C. Uhlig Eastin 
Executive Vice President 
ProWood 

Scott T. Bravata 
Vice President of Accounting 

Benjamin McLean 
Chief Executive Officer 
Ruan Transportation Management Systems, Inc. 

David A. Tutas 
Chief Compliance Officer 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL MEETING 

Shareholder Information 

The annual meeting of Universal Forest Products, Inc. will be held at 8:30 a.m. on April 22, 2020, at 2880 East Beltline 
Lane NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525. 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Shares of the Company’s stock are traded under the symbol UFPI on the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Company’s 10-K 
report, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be provided free of charge to any shareholder upon written 
request. For more information contact: 

Investor Relations Department 
Universal Forest Products, Inc. 
2801 East Beltline NE 
Grand Rapids, MI 49525 
Telephone:  (616) 364-6161 
Web:  www.ufpi.com 

SECURITIES COUNSEL 

Varnum, LLP 
Grand Rapids, MI 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Deloitte & Touche LLP 
Grand Rapids, MI 

TRANSFER AGENT/SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as the transfer agent for the Corporation. Inquiries relating to stock 
transfers, changes of ownership, lost or stolen stock certificates, changes of address, and dividend payments should be 
addressed to: 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Co. 
6201 15th Ave 
Brooklyn, NY 11219 
Telephone:  (800) 937-5449 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 

2801 East Beltline NE 
Grand Rapids, MI 49525 
Telephone:  (616) 364-6161 
Facsimile:  (616) 364-5558 

55 

 
 
 
  Riverside, CA 
  Rockwell, NC 
  Rowesville, SC 
  Saginaw, TX 
  Saint Bernard De Lacolle, Quebec 
  Salina, KS 
  Salisbury, NC 
  San Antonio, TX 
  Santee, NC 
  Sauk Rapids, MN 
  Schertz, TX 
  Selma, AL 
  Shanghai, China 
  Sharon, TN 
  Shawnee, OK 
  Shippenville, PA 
  Sidney, NY 
  Silsbee, TX 
  Snohomish, WA 
  St. Louis, MO 
  Stanfield, NC 
  Stockertown, PA 
  Tampa, FL 
  Thomaston, GA 
  Thornton, CA 
  Tokyo, Japan 
  Union City, GA 
  Vaughan, Ontario 
  Vesper, WI 
  Warrens, WI 
  Washington, NC 
  Wenatchee, WA 
  White Bear Lake, MN 
  White City, OR 
  White Pigeon, MI 
  Windsor, CO 
  Winthrop, ME 
  Woodburn, OR 
  Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province 
  Yakima, WA 
  Yeerongpilly, Austrailia 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., AND ITS AFFILIATES 

Locations: 

Adairsville, GA 
Aiea, HI 
Ashburn, GA 
Athena, OR 
Auburn, NY 
Auburndale, FL 
Aurora, CO 
Bangalore, India 
Belchertown, MA 
Belle Glade, FL 
Berlin, NJ 
Blanchester, OH 
Blue Island, IL 
Boise, ID 
Bonner, MT 
Burlington, IA 
Burlington, NC 
Cabo San Lucas, Mexico 
Cameron, SC 
Captiva, FL 
Cedar Hill, TX 
Chaffee, NY 
Chandler, AZ 
Chateauguay, Quebec 
Chesapeake, VA 
Chicago, IL 
Chino, CA 
Church Hill, TN 
Clinton, NC 
Columbia, MD 
Comal County, TX 
Conway, SC 
Cordele, GA 
Dallas, TX 
Dayton, OH 
Delano, PA 
Eagan, MN 
Earth City, MO 
Eatonton, GA 
Edina, MN 
Edwardsburg, MI 
Elizabeth City, NC 
Elkhart, IN 
Elkwood, VA 
Emlenton, PA 
Erskine Park, AUS 
Fernley, NV 
Fisherville, VA 
Folkston, GA 
Fort Worth, TX 
Franklinton, NC 
Fredericksburg, VA 
Gainesville, GA 
Georgetown, DE 
Gilmer, TX 
Gordon, PA 
Grand Rapids, MI 
Grandview, TX 
Granger, IN 
Haleyville, AL 

  Hamilton, OH 
  Harrisonville, MO 
  Hartford, WI 
  Hendersonville, NC 
  Hillsboro, TX 
  Hudson, NY 
  Huntsville, TX 
Janesville, WI 
Jefferson, GA 
Jeffersonville, IN 
  Kansas City, MO 
  Kearneysville, WV 
  Kyle, TX 
  Lafayette, CO 
  Langdon, ND 
  Lansing, MI 
  Lawrenceburg, TN 
  Liberty, NC 
  Lockhart, FL 
  Locust, NC 
  Lodi, OH 
  London, United Kingdom 
  Magna, UT 
  Maricopa County, AZ 
  Marietta, GA 
  Martin, TN 
  McMinnville, OR 
  Medley, FL 
  Memphis, TN 
  Mexico City, Mexico 
  Miami, FL 
  Milwaukee, WI 
  Minneota, MN 
  Morristown, TN 
  Moultrie, GA 
  Naches, WA 
  Nampa, ID 
  Nappanee, IN 
  Naugatuck, CT 
  New Delhi, India 
  New Hartford, NY 
  New London, NC 
  New Windsor, MD 
  New York, NY 
  Newnan, GA 
  Norton Shores, MI 
  Ogden, TX 
  Ontario, CA  
  Ooltewah, TN 
  Orangeburg, SC 
  Parker, PA 
  Pearisburg, VA 
  Peru, IL 
  Pitts, GA 
  Plainville, MA 
  Poulsbo, WA 
  Prairie du Chien, WI 
  Puerto Rico 
  Puyallup, WA 
  Ranson, WV 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIST OF REGISTRANT'S SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES 

EXHIBIT 21 

 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 England/Wales
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Wisconsin 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 

 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Michigan 
 Florida 
 Bermuda 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Mexico 
 Indiana 
 Idaho 
 China 
 India 
 Netherlands 
 Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 England/Wales  UFP Kyle, LLC 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Mexico 
 China 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Texas 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Mexico 
 Michigan 
 Texas 
 Mexico 
 Mexico 
 Mexico 
 Puerto Rico 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Delaware 
 Australia 
 Australia 

11032 Tidewater Trail, LLC 
234 Springs Rd., LLC 
2875 Needmore Rd. LLC 
621 Hall St., LLC 
Aljoma Holding Company, LLC 
Aljoma Lumber, Inc. 
Ardellis Insurance Ltd. 
Caliper Building Systems, LLC 
Deckorators, Inc. 
Eovations, LLC 
Forestal Universal SA de CV 
Horizon Terra, Incorporated 
Idaho Western, Inc. 
idX (China) Display Co., Ltd. 
idX (India) Display Private Limited 
idX Amsterdam B.V. 
idX Asia Fixtures Ltd 
idX Asia Trading Ltd 
idX Chicago, LLC 
idX Corporation 
idX Corporation London Ltd. 
idX Dallas, LLC 
idX Dayton, LLC 
idX Holdings, Inc. 
idX Impressions, LLC 
idX Los Angeles, LLC 
idX Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. 
idX Shanghai Trading Company Ltd. 
Integra International Pty Ltd 
Integra Packaging Pty Ltd 
Landura, LLC 
Metaworld Technologies, LLC 
Mid-Atlantic Framing, LLC 
Norpal S. de R.L. de C.V. 
North Atlantic Framing, LLC 
Pinelli Lumber, Inc. 
Pinelli Universal Chile S.A. 
Pinelli Universal TKT, S de R.L. de C.V. 
Pinelli Universal, S de R.L. de C.V. 
PR Distribution, LLC 
Shawnlee Construction LLC 
Shepardville Construction, LLC 
Store Fixtures Canada Holdings, Inc. 
The Ubeeco Group Pty Ltd 
The UBEECO Group Pty Ltd. 
Tibasa Universal Forest Products S. de R.L. de C.V.  Mexico 
Tresstar, LLC 
Triangle Systems, Inc. 
U.F.P. Mexico Holdings, S. de R.L.de CV 
UFP Albuquerque, LLC 
UFP Altoona, LLC 
UFP Ashburn, LLC 
UFP Atlantic Division, LLC 
UFP Atlantic, LLC 
UFP Auburndale, LLC 
UFP Aurora, LLC 
UFP Australia Pty Ltd 

 Michigan 
 Delaware 
 Mexico 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Australia 

57 

 UFP Folkston, LLC 
 UFP Franklinton, LLC 
 UFP Gainesville, LLC 
 UFP Gear, LLC 
 UFP Global Holdings Limited 
 UFP Gordon, LLC 
 UFP Grand Rapids, LLC 
 UFP Grandview, LLC 
 UFP Granger, LLC 
 UFP Great Lakes, LLC 
 UFP Gulf, LLC 
 UFP Haleyville, LLC 
 UFP Hamilton, LLC 
 UFP Harrisonville, LLC 
 UFP Hartford, LLC 
 UFP Hillsboro, LLC 
 UFP Industrial, LLC 
 UFP International Employment Services, LLC 
 UFP International, LLC 
 UFP Janesville, LLC 

 UFP Lafayette, LLC 
 UFP Lansing, LLC 
 UFP Magna, LLC 
 UFP McMinnville, LLC 
 UFP Mexico Embalaje y Distribution, S. de R.L. de C. V. Mexico 
 UFP Mexico Investment, LLC 
 UFP Mid-Atlantic, LLC 
 UFP Milwaukee, LLC 
 UFP Minneota, LLC 
 UFP Morristown, LLC 
 UFP Moultrie, LLC 
 UFP Mountain West, LLC 
 UFP NAC, LLC 
 UFP Nappanee, LLC 
 UFP New London, LLC 
 UFP New Waverly, LLC 
 UFP New Windsor, LLC 
 UFP New York, LLC 
 UFP North Atlantic, LLC 
 UFP Northeast, LLC 
 UFP Orlando, LLC 
 UFP Packaging, LLC 
 UFP Palm Beach, LLC 
 UFP Parker, LLC 
 UFP Purchasing, Inc. 
 UFP Ranson, LLC 
 UFP Real Estate, LLC 
 UFP Retail, LLC 
 UFP Riverside, LLC 
 UFP RMS, LLC 
 UFP Rockwell, LLC 
 UFP Saginaw, LLC 
 UFP Salisbury, LLC 
 UFP San Antonio, LLC 
 UFP Sauk Rapids, LLC 
 UFP Schertz, LLC 

 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 

 
 
  
  
  
UFP Australia Real Estate Pty Ltd 
UFP Barnesville, LLC 
UFP Belchertown, LLC 
UFP Berlin, LLC 
UFP Biscoe, LLC 
UFP Blanchester, LLC 
UFP Bonner LLC 
UFP Caldwell, LLC 
UFP Cameron, LLC 
UFP Canada, Inc. 
UFP Central Plains, LLC 
UFP Chandler, LLC 
UFP Chicago, LLC 
UFP Concrete Forming Solutions, Inc. 
UFP Construction, LLC 
UFP Dallas, LLC 
UFP de Mexico S.A. de C.V. 
UFP Distribution, LLC 
UFP Eagan, LLC 
UFP East Central, LLC 
UFP Eastern Division, Inc. 

 Australia 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Canada 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Mexico 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 

 UFP Shawnee, LLC 
 UFP Southeast, LLC 
 UFP Southwest, LLC 
 UFP Stockertown, LLC 
 UFP Tampa, LLC 
 UFP Thomaston, LLC 
 UFP Thornton, LLC 
 UFP Transportation, Inc. 
 UFP Union City, LLC 
 UFP Ventures II, Inc. 
 UFP Warranty Corporation 
 UFP Warrens, LLC 
 UFP Washington, LLC 
 UFP Western Division, Inc. 
 UFP White Bear Lake, LLC 
 UFP Windsor, LLC 
 UFP Woodburn, LLC 
 United Lumber & Reman, LLC 
 Universal Forest Products Texas, LLC 
 Universal Forest Products, Inc. 
 Universal Showcase ULC 

 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Alabama 
 Michigan 
 Michigan 
 Alberta 

58 

 
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-81128, 333-60630, 333-150345, 333-
156596, and 33-84632 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 26, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial 
statements of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), and the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year 
ended December 28, 2019. 

Exhibit 23 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP 

Grand Rapids, Michigan 

February 26, 2020 

59 

 
 
 
 
Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Certification 

Exhibit 31(a) 

I, Matthew J. Missad, certify that: 

1.           I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Universal Forest Products, Inc.; 

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 

material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 

present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as 
of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.           The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a.           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

b.           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c.           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end 
of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

d.           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that 

occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.           The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the Audit Committee of registrant's Board of 
Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a.           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

b.           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: 

February 26, 2020 

/s/ Matthew J. Missad 
Matthew J. Missad 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Principal Executive Officer 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31(b) 

Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Certification 

I, Michael R. Cole, certify that: 

1.           I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Universal Forest Products, Inc.; 

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 

material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 

present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as 
of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.           The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a.           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

b.           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c.           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end 
of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

d.           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that 

occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.           The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the Audit Committee of registrant's Board of 
Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a.           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

b.           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: 

February 26, 2020 

/s/ Michael R. Cole 
Michael R. Cole 
Chief Financial Officer, 
Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATE OF THE 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 

Exhibit 32(a) 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350): 

I,  Matthew  J.  Missad,  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Universal  Forest  Products,  Inc.,  certify,  to  the  best  of  my 

knowledge and belief, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) that: 

(1)         The report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018, which this statement accompanies, 

fully complies with requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

(2)         The information contained in this report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 28, 2019 fairly 

presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Date:  February 26, 2020 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 

By:  /s/ Matthew J. Missad 
  Matthew J. Missad 
Its:  Chief Executive Officer and 
Principal Executive Officer 

The  signed  original  of  this  written  statement  required  by  Section  906,  or  any  other  document  authenticating, 
acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written 
statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Universal Forest Products, Inc. and will be retained by Universal 
Forest Products, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

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CERTIFICATE OF THE 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 

Exhibit 32(b) 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350): 

I, Michael R. Cole, Chief Financial Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., certify, to the best of my knowledge 

and belief, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) that: 

(1)         The report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 29, 2018, which this statement accompanies, 

fully complies with requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

(2)         The information contained in this report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 28, 2019 fairly 

presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Universal Forest Products, Inc. 

Date:  February 26, 2020 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. 

By:  /s/ Michael R. Cole 
  Michael R. Cole 
Its:  Chief Financial Officer, 

Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer 

The  signed  original  of  this  written  statement  required  by  Section  906,  or  any  other  document  authenticating, 
acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written 
statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Universal Forest Products, Inc. and will be retained by Universal 
Forest Products, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES 
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

Exhibit 4(b) 

The following is a brief description of the common stock of Universal Forest Products, Inc. (the “Company”). 
This summary does not purport to be complete in all respects and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to 
the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles of Incorporation") and Amended Bylaws 
(the "Bylaws"), each of which are filed as exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4(b) is a part. 

Authorized Capital Stock 

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 80,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of 

preferred stock. As of December 28, 2019, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding. 

Dividend and Liquidation Rights 

Subject to the prior rights of the holders of shares of preferred stock that may be issued and outstanding, if any, 

the holders of common stock are entitled to receive: 

 

 

dividends when, as, and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors out of funds legally available for 
the payment of dividends; and 

in the event of dissolution of the Company, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities 
and  satisfaction  of  the  liquidation  preferences,  if  any,  of  then  outstanding  shares  of  preferred  stock,  as 
provided in the Articles of Incorporation. 

Voting Rights 

Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to a 
vote at a shareholders meeting, including the election of directors. Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting 
rights. 

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Company’s Board of Directors be divided into three 

classes of nearly equal size, with the classes to hold office for staggered terms of three years each. 

The vote required for the election of a director shall, except in a contested election, be the affirmative vote of a 
majority of the votes cast in the election of a nominee. For this purpose, a “majority of the votes cast” means that the 
number  of  votes  cast  “for”  a  director’s  election  exceeds  the  number  of  votes  cast  “against”  that  director’s  election. 
Abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as votes cast either “for” or “against” a director’s election. In a contested 
election, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting of shareholders.  

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An election is considered contested if there are more nominees for election than positions on the Board of Directors to be 
filled by election at that meeting. 

Listing 

The Company’s common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ufpi.” 

Applicable Anti-Takeover Provisions 

The Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that could also have an anti-takeover 
effect. Some of the provisions also may make it difficult for shareholders to replace incumbent directors with new directors 
who  may  be  willing  to  entertain  changes  that  shareholders  may  believe  will  lead  to  improvements  in  the  combined 
company’s business. 

Other 

All  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  are  fully  paid  and  non-assessable.  Holders  of 
common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of common stock or other 
securities, and there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the Company’s 
common stock. 

The transfer agent for the Company’s common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., 6201 15th Avenue, 

Brooklyn, NY 11219. 

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BR913543-0320-10K