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Universal Corporation

uvv · NYSE Consumer Defensive
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Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Tobacco
Employees 10800
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FY2005 Annual Report · Universal Corporation
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2 0 0 5   A N N U A L   R E P O RT

About the Company

Universal Corporation, headquartered in Richmond, Virginia,

was founded in 1918. The Company, through its subsidiaries and

affiliates, is one of the world’s leading tobacco merchants and

processors, as well as a leading lumber and building products

distributor in the Netherlands. In addition, the Company is

engaged in a number of value-added agri-products enterprises.

Universal conducts business in over 40 countries and employs

more than 28,000 permanent and seasonal workers.

Effective in 2004, the Company changed its fiscal year end 

from June 30 to March 31. Financial results for 2004 are for 

the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004.

Financial Highlights

Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2005

Nine-Month
Transition Year Ended
March 31, 2004

Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2003

(in thousands, except per share data)

Operations

Sales and other operating revenues
Operating income
Net income

Per Common Share
Basic net income
Net income on a diluted basis
Dividends declared
Indicated 12-month dividend rate
Market price at year end

At Year End

Working capital
Shareholders’ equity

$3,276,057
208,556
96,013

$

3.76
3.73
1.62
1.68
45.77

$ 819,047
822,388

$ 2,271,152
191,626
99,636

$

3.97
3.94
1.14
1.56
50.82

$ 787,559
759,833

$2,636,776
207,815
110,594

$

4.35
4.34
1.42
1.44
42.30

$   550,716
620,278

200520042003200220013.733.94*4.344.004.08Earnings Per Share —Diluted(in dollars)*Nine-month transition year2005200420032002200112.616.1*18.819.322.6return on beginning equity(percent)*Nine-month transition year2005200420032002200145.7750.8242.3036.7039.66stock price(in dollars at end of fiscal year)1
2 0 0 5   A n n u a l   Re p o r t

To Our Shareholders

Fiscal year 2005 was a good year, as all three of the

in May 2003, $5.7 million in charges for rationalizing

Company’s operating segments— Tobacco, Lumber and

U.S. operations, and $10.8 million in charges for

Building Products, and Agri-Products — performed well.

rejected tobacco. Those charges totaled $18.4 million

It was also a very challenging year in many respects:

after taxes, or $0.73 per diluted share. For detailed

• Tobacco shipments from Brazil and Africa

information on the Company’s fiscal year 2005 per-

were delayed throughout the first three quarters of

formance, please see “Management’s Discussion

the fiscal year, which adversely affected quarterly

and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

comparisons. Most of these shipments were 

Operations” in the following 2005 Annual Report 

completed by the end of the year. 

on Form 10-K.

• A charge of $14.9 million was recorded in the

We expect fiscal year 2006 to be another 

second quarter to cover announced European Union

challenging year, particularly for tobacco. Larger crops

fines, which we are appealing, levied against certain of

are being marketed in South America and Africa, and

the Company’s subsidiaries for their buying practices in

drought conditions have diminished the quality of the

Spain. As the fines are not deductible for tax purposes,

very large Brazilian flue-cured crop. As a result, there

this charge reduced net income for the fiscal year by

will be market imbalances for many leaf grades and

$14.9 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, and increased

styles, and uncommitted inventories held by the indus-

the Company’s effective tax rate from 38% to 41%.

try are likely to increase. Although we are optimistic

• Implementation of new internal control

about the prospects for our non-tobacco operations,

reporting requirements mandated by Section 404 of

economic conditions in Europe, where our Lumber

the Sarbanes-Oxley Act cost the Company $5 million

and Building Products operations are based, continue

in consulting and audit fees and required thousands

to be difficult, and Agri-Products markets remain volatile.

of hours of work by employees throughout the

We also expect that interest rates will be higher in 

organization. 

fiscal year 2006, and continuing Sarbanes-Oxley 

Net income for fiscal year 2005 was $96 million,

compliance costs will remain significant.

or $3.73 per diluted share, compared to $95.8 million,

To address the difficult operating environment

or $3.80 per diluted share, for the twelve months

that we anticipate in fiscal year 2006, management is

ended March 31, 2004, which has been recast for the

taking action in a number of areas: 

effect of last year’s change in fiscal year. Results for

• Customer service — We are continuing our

the recast twelve months ended March 31, 2004,

efforts to not only meet, but exceed our customers’

also contained a number of unusual items, including

expectations with respect to the quality of our prod-

$12 million for the settlement of the DeLoach lawsuit

ucts and services. As one example of this, we are

2
2 0 0 5   A n n u a l   Re p o r t

implementing new policies and procedures through-

Finally, I would also like to express my apprecia-

out our worldwide organization to improve the quality

tion to our customers and to our shareholders for

of tobacco delivered to us, especially in terms of non-

their continued support. 

tobacco related material. 

The Company cautions readers that any for-

• Cost reduction — World markets for all of the

ward-looking statements contained herein are based

products that we handle are extremely competitive.

upon management’s current knowledge and assump-

We are continuing to focus on cost reductions and

tions about future events, including anticipated levels

efficiency improvements and have set an objective 

of demand for and supply of the Company’s products

of eliminating about $9 million in costs by the end of

and services; costs incurred in providing these prod-

fiscal year 2006.

ucts and services; timing of shipments to customers;

• Investment grade credit rating—The Company’s

changes in market structure; and general economic,

debt levels have increased sharply over the last few

political, market, and weather conditions. Lumber and

years to finance the expansion of tobacco production

building products earnings are also affected by

in Africa, purchases of larger Brazilian crops, and 

changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar

higher levels of business in our Lumber and Building

and the euro. Actual results, therefore, could vary

Products and Agri-Products operations. As a result,

from those expected. For more details on factors that

credit rating agencies lowered our debt ratings near

could affect expectations, and for more information

the end of our fiscal year. While we recognize that

on the Company’s fiscal year 2005 operating results,

recent changes in our business model, particularly

please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis

increases in direct grower contracting, require higher

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in

levels of financing, we plan to take the actions neces-

the following 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

sary to maintain our investment grade status. 

Once again, I want to thank our many committed

employees worldwide for their hard work and contribu-

tions to the Company’s success. I would like to particu-

larly recognize our internal audit department and our

global finance team for their dedication and outstanding

efforts in implementing the new reporting requirements

mandated by the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley legislation. 

Allen B. King
Chairman, President, and 

Chief Executive Officer

3
2 0 0 5   A n n u a l   Re p o r t

Universal Corporation

DIRECTORS

CHAIRMAN EMERITUS

Universal Leaf 
Tobacco Company, 
Incorporated

DIRECTORS

Allen B. King
Chairman

Theodore G. Broome
J. S. Coetzee
Robert E. Jones
Claude G. Martin, Jr.
C. Mark Neves
Ray M. Paul, Jr.
Hartwell H. Roper
Edward M. Schaaf, III
William L. Taylor
Jonathan R. Wertheimer

Deli Universal, Inc.

DIRECTORS

Jack M. M. van de Winkel
Chairman

Ron H. J. Bosch
Allen B. King
Hartwell H. Roper
James H. Starkey, III
William L. Taylor

CHAIRMAN EMERITUS

Dirk G. Cohen Tervaert

John B. Adams, Jr. 3 4
President and Chief Executive Officer
Bowman Companies

Chester A. Crocker 2 3
Professor of Strategic Studies
Walsh School of Foreign Service 
Georgetown University

Joseph C. Farrell 1 2 5
Retired Chairman, President,
and Chief Executive Officer 
The Pittston Company,
now known as The Brink’s Company

Charles H. Foster, Jr. 1 3 5
Chairman
LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.

Thomas H. Johnson 2 4
Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chesapeake Corporation

Allen B. King 1 3
Chairman, President, and 
Chief Executive Officer
Universal Corporation

Eddie N. Moore, Jr. 2 4
President
Virginia State University

Jeremiah J. Sheehan 1 4 5
Retired Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer
Reynolds Metals Company

Hubert R. Stallard 1 2 5
Retired President and 
Chief Executive Officer
Bell Atlantic-Virginia, Inc.,
now known as Verizon Virginia, Inc.

Walter A. Stosch 3 4
Principal
Stosch, Dacey & George, P.C.

Dr. Eugene P. Trani 2 4
President
Virginia Commonwealth University

Henry H. Harrell

DIRECTOR EMERITUS

Thomas R. Towers

OFFICERS

Allen B. King
Chairman, President, and 
Chief Executive Officer

Hartwell H. Roper
Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

William L. Taylor
Vice President and 
Chief Administrative Officer

Karen M. L. Whelan
Vice President and Treasurer

William J. Coronado
Vice President

James H. Starkey, III
Vice President

Jack M. M. van de Winkel
Vice President

George C. Freeman, III
General Counsel and Secretary

Robert M. Peebles
Controller

Joseph W. Hearington, Jr.
Corporate Director, Internal Auditing

Karol O. Wilson
Corporate Director, Taxes

Catherine H. Claiborne
Assistant Secretary

1 Executive Committee
2 Pension Investment Committee
3 Finance Committee
4 Audit Committee
5 Executive Compensation, Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committee

[This page intentionally left blank.]

2 0 0 5   R E P O RT   O N   F O R M   1 0 - K

[This page intentionally left blank.]

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549  
 FORM 10-K 

 [ X ]    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF  
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005. 
OR  
[    ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)  
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from             to             . 

Commission file number 1-652  

UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

Virginia 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

1501 North Hamilton Street, 
Richmond, Virginia 23230 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

54-0414210 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification Number) 

804-359-9311 
(Registrant’s telephone number) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, no par value 
Preferred Share Purchase Rights 

Name of each exchange on 
which registered 
New York Stock Exchange 
New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:    None 

Indicate  by  “X”  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required 
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  X   No _ 

Indicate by “X” mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and 
will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by 
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [  ]  

Indicate by “X” mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes  X   No _ 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $979 million at 
September 30, 2004.  As of June 1, 2005, the total number of shares of common stock outstanding was 25,668,590. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Certain information contained in the June 28, 2005 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of registrant is 
incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. 

  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
   Business………………………………………………………………………………………………
   Properties……………………………………………………………………………………………
   Legal Proceedings……………………………………………………………………………………
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders………………………………………………

Page

3
8
9
10

PART II

   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, 
        and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities………………………………………………………

11
Selected Financial Data……………………………………………………………………………… 13
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
     Results of Operations……………………………………………………………………………
14
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk………………………………………
31
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data……………………………………………………… 33
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
     and Financial Disclosure…………………………………………………………………………
Controls and Procedures……………………………………………………………………………
Other Information……………………………………………………………………………………

68
68
68

PART III
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant…………………………………………………
Executive Compensation……………………………………………………………………………
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
     Related Stockholder Matters…………………….............………………………………………
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions……………………………………………………
Principal Accountant Fees and Services……………………………………………………………

69
69

69
69
70

Item No.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

7A.
8.
9.

9A.
9B.

10.
11.
12.

13.
14.

15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules…………………………..…………..............………… 70

PART IV

Signatures…………………………………………….………………………………………........… 71

2 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.    Business  

PART I 

The Company changed its fiscal year end to March 31 effective March 31, 2004.  The new fiscal year better matches 
the fiscal reporting period with the crop and operating cycles of the Company’s largest operations, and the change allowed 
the Company to eliminate a three-month reporting lag previously used for most of its foreign subsidiaries.  Fiscal year 2005 
covers the twelve-month period from April 1, 2004, through March 31, 2005.  Fiscal year 2004 results cover the nine-month 
transition year from July 1, 2003, through March 31, 2004, and all references to fiscal year 2004 in this document refer to that 
period.  Results for prior fiscal years cover the twelve-month periods from July 1 to June 30 and reflect foreign operations 
with the prior reporting lag. 

A.     

The Company  

Universal Corporation (which together with its subsidiaries is referred to herein as “Universal” or the “Company”) is 
one of the world’s leading leaf tobacco merchants and processors, based on volumes handled by its subsidiaries and affiliates, 
and  has  operations  in  agri-products  and  in  the  distribution  of  lumber  and  building  products.  The  Company’s  consolidated 
revenues and total segment operating income were approximately $3.3 billion and $254 million, respectively, in fiscal year 
2005.  Universal’s tobacco operations have been the principal focus of the Company since its founding in 1918, and for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, tobacco operations accounted for 51% of revenues and 77% of segment operating income. 
In  fiscal  year  2005,  Universal’s  agri-products  operations  accounted  for  23%  of  revenues  and  5%  of  segment  operating 
income. Lumber and building products operations accounted for 26% of revenues and 18% of segment operating income in 
the same period. Universal conducts its operations in numerous foreign countries.  In fiscal year 2005, approximately 24% 
and 21% of the Company’s revenue arose from products delivered to customer locations in the Netherlands and the United 
States,  respectively.    At  March  31,  2005,  approximately  33%  of  Universal’s  long-lived  assets  were  in  the  United  States, 
approximately 23% were in the Netherlands, and approximately 11% were in Brazil. See Note 13 of “Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements” for additional business segment and geographical information.  

Universal  Corporation  is  a  holding  company  that  operates  through  numerous  directly  and  indirectly  owned 
subsidiaries.    The  Company’s  two  primary  subsidiaries  are  Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  (“Universal 
Leaf”) and Deli Universal, Inc. (“Deli”).  The Company’s tobacco business is generally conducted through Universal Leaf, 
and the Company’s non-tobacco business is generally conducted through Deli, although Deli also owns some minor tobacco 
business  interests  and  approximately  10%  of  Universal  Leaf’s  major  tobacco  operations  in  Brazil.    See  Exhibit  21 
“Subsidiaries of the Registrant” for additional subsidiary information. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Company’s business strategy is to enhance shareholder value by achieving several key objectives:  

The Company operates as one entity worldwide with strong local management in major leaf tobacco markets. 

In order to achieve growth in the current market for leaf tobacco, the Company continues to foster strategic alliances 
with  its  customers  to  the  benefit  of  all  parties.  These  alliances  with  major  manufacturers  are,  in  management’s 
opinion, especially appropriate to the leaf tobacco industry where volume is a key factor in long-term profitability. 
Alliances  also  permit  the  optimization  of  the  Company’s  inventory  levels  to  reduce  risk  of  loss  during  market 
downturns by enabling the Company to buy only the tobacco that a customer has indicated it wants. 

The Company focuses on increasing market share in traditional tobacco growing areas while continuing to develop 
new areas to provide additional sources of export quality tobacco. 

The Company strives to maintain diversified sources of leaf tobacco supply to minimize reliance on any one area. 
Historically, North America, South America, and Africa each have provided between 20% and 30% of the aggregate 
volume  of  flue-cured  and  burley  tobacco  that  Universal  handles.  However,  because  of  the  decline  in  Zimbabwe 
crops in Africa, the South American share increased to about 35% of the aggregate volume that Universal handled 
from the 2004 crop.  The Company is working to increase supply from other sources.   

The Company strives to maintain a large presence in the major exporting markets for flue-cured and burley tobaccos 
in order to properly supply its customers, many of whom are large manufacturers of tobacco products. Universal has 
usually  purchased between 25%  and 30% of  such  Brazilian  tobaccos  and between 35%  and 45% of  such African 
tobaccos. These percentages can change from one year to another based on the size, price, and quality of the crops. 
The Company also has major processing facilities in the United States, which normally process between 35% and 
45% of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco production. 

3 

 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
•  Management strives to maintain the Company’s financial strength, including its “investment grade” rating. 

• 

The Company seeks to develop its non-tobacco businesses in niche markets where it can add value and be a market 
leader. 

 For a discussion of the impact of current trends on the Company, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 

Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Other Information Regarding Trends and Management’s Actions.”  

The Company’s website address is www.universalcorp.com. On its website, the Company posts the following filings 
as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  they  are  electronically  filed  with  or  furnished  to  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission:  annual  reports on Form 10-K,  quarterly  reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K,  and  Section 16 
reports on Forms 3, 4, and 5, and any amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.    All  such  filings  on  the  Company’s  website  are  available  free  of  charge.    Information  on  the  Company’s 
website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. 

In  addition,  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines,  Business  Ethics  Policy,  and  charters  for  the  Audit 
Committee,  the  Executive  Compensation,  Nominating,  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  the  Pension  Investment 
Committee,  and  the  Finance  Committee  are  available  free  of  charge  to  shareholders  and  the  public  through  the 
“Investors/Corporate Governance” section of the Company’s website.  Printed copies of the foregoing are available to any 
shareholder upon written request to the Treasurer of the Company at the address set forth on the first page of this Form 10-K. 

B.      Description of Tobacco Business  

General  

Universal’s tobacco business includes selecting, buying, shipping, processing, packing, storing, and financing of leaf 
tobacco  in  tobacco  growing  countries  for  sale  to,  or  for  the  account  of,  manufacturers  of  tobacco  products  throughout  the 
world.  Universal  does  not  manufacture  cigarettes  or  other  consumer  tobacco  products.  Most  of  the  Company’s  tobacco 
revenues are derived from sales of processed tobacco and from fees and commissions for specific services.  

The  Company’s  tobacco  sales  consist  primarily  of  flue-cured  and  burley  tobaccos,  which,  along  with  oriental 
tobaccos, are the major ingredients in American-blend cigarettes. The Company participates in the sale of oriental tobacco 
through ownership of a 49% equity interest in what management believes to be the largest oriental leaf tobacco merchant in 
the world, Socotab, L.L.C.  

According to industry sources, worldwide cigarette consumption increased, on average, about 0.3% per year during 
the ten years that ended in 2004.  Historically, American-blend consumption has increased at a faster growth rate than total 
world  consumption.    Management  believes  that  over  time  American-blend  consumption  will  increase  as  a  percent  of  the 
world  total,  which  could  increase  demand  for  flavorful  flue-cured  and  burley  leaf  from  areas  where  the  Company  sources 
tobacco.  However, management believes that future increases in American-blend and worldwide cigarette consumption will 
have  little  to  no  effect  on  demand  for  the  tobacco  the  Company  processes  because  of  increasing  efficiencies  in  the 
manufacturers’ use of leaf.  For a discussion of the impact of current trends on the Company, see “Management’s Discussion 
and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  –  Other  Information  Regarding  Trends  and  Management’s 
Actions.”  

Processing  of  leaf  tobacco  is  an  essential  service  to  the  Company’s  customers  because  tobacco  is  a  perishable 
product. The Company’s processing of leaf tobacco includes grading in the factories, blending, quality picking, separation of 
leaf  lamina  from  the  stems,  drying,  and  packing  to  precise  moisture  targets  for  proper  aging.  Accomplishing  these  tasks 
generally requires investment in plants and machinery in areas where the tobacco is grown.  

Universal believes it has a leading presence as a purchaser and processor in the major exporting regions for flue-
cured and burley tobacco. The Company is also a major flue-cured and burley tobacco processor in the United States, where 
it sells processed U.S. tobacco to several foreign cigarette manufacturers, and processes U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco 
for  Philip  Morris  USA  Inc.  pursuant  to  a  non-exclusive  ten-year  contract  executed  in  May  2001.    In  addition,  Universal 
maintains  a  presence,  and  in  certain  cases,  a  leading  presence,  in  virtually  all  other  major  tobacco  growing  regions  in  the 
world. Management believes that its leading position in the leaf tobacco industry is based on its operations in all of the major 
source areas, its development of processing equipment and technologies, its financial position, its ability to meet customer 
demand, and its long-standing relationships with customers. Universal also has a leading position in worldwide dark tobacco 
markets.  Its  dark  tobacco  operations  are  located  in  most  of  the  major  producing  countries  (i.e.,  the  United  States,  the 
Dominican  Republic,  Indonesia,  Paraguay,  and  Brazil)  as  well  as  other  markets.  Dark  tobaccos  are  typically  used  in  the 
manufacture of cigars, pipe tobacco, smokeless tobacco products, and components of certain “roll-your-own” products.  

4 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Sales  are  made  by  Universal’s  sales  force  and,  to  a  lesser  degree,  through  the  use  of  commissioned  agents.  Most 

customers are long-established tobacco product manufacturers.  

 Universal conducts its tobacco business in varying degrees in a number of countries, including Argentina, Belgium, 
Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malawi, 
Mexico, Mozambique, the Netherlands, Paraguay, the People’s Republic of China, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, 
Singapore,  South  Africa,  Spain,  Switzerland,  Tanzania,  Uganda,  the  United  Kingdom,  the  United  States,  Zambia,  and 
Zimbabwe. In addition, Socotab, L.L.C. has oriental tobacco operations in Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, and Turkey.  

In  the  majority  of  countries  where  Universal  operates,  including  Argentina,  Brazil,  Guatemala,  Hungary,  Italy, 
Malawi,  Mexico,  Mozambique,  Tanzania,  the  United  States,  and  Zambia,  the  Company  contracts  directly  with  tobacco 
farmers or tobacco farmer cooperatives, in most cases before harvest, and thereby takes the risk that the delivered quality and 
quantity may not meet market requirements. Universal also provides agronomy services and crop advances of, or for, seed, 
fertilizer, and other supplies.  Tobacco in Canada, and to a certain extent, India, Malawi, the United States, and Zimbabwe, is 
purchased under an auction system.  

The  Company  has  substantial  capital  investments  in  Brazil,  and  in  southern  Africa,  and  the  performance  of  its 
operations  in  these  regions  can  materially  affect  the  Company’s  earnings  from  tobacco  operations.  For  example,  the 
Company has significant operations in Zimbabwe, which continues to experience political unrest and economic turmoil.  If 
the political situation in Zimbabwe were to deteriorate significantly, the Company’s ability to recover its assets there could be 
impaired.  The Company’s equity in its net assets of subsidiaries in Zimbabwe was $52 million at March 31, 2005.  To the 
extent that the Company could not replace lost volumes of tobacco in any of the regions where it operates with tobacco from 
other sources, its results of operations would suffer. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations – Factors that May Affect Future Results.”  

Universal’s  foreign  operations  are  subject  to  international  business  risks,  including  unsettled  political  conditions, 
expropriation,  import  and  export  restrictions,  exchange  controls,  and  currency  fluctuations.  During  the  tobacco  season  in 
many of the countries listed above, Universal advances funds and guarantees local loans, each in substantial amounts, for the 
purchase of tobacco. Most tobacco sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, thereby reducing the Company’s foreign currency 
exchange risk. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that 
May Affect Future Results.”  

Recent Developments and Trends; Factors that May Affect Future Results  

For a discussion of recent developments and trends in, and factors that may affect, the Company’s tobacco business, 

see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  

Seasonality  

Universal’s tobacco operations are seasonal in nature. Tobacco in Brazil is usually purchased from January through 
May, while the markets in Malawi generally open around April and continue into the fall.  Farmers begin to sell U.S. flue-
cured tobacco in late July and the marketing season lasts for approximately four months. U.S. burley tobacco farmers deliver 
their crop from mid November through mid February. These different marketing periods reduce the overall seasonality of the 
Company’s tobacco business.  

Universal  normally  operates 

its  processing  plants  for  approximately  seven 

the  
year. During this period, inventories of green tobacco, inventories of redried tobacco, and trade accounts receivable normally 
reach  peak  levels  in  succession.  Current  liabilities,  particularly  short-term  notes  payable  to  banks,  commercial  paper,  and 
customer  advances,  are  means  of  financing  this  expansion  of  current  assets  and  normally  reach  their  peak  during  this 
processing  period.  The  Company’s  balance  sheet  at  its  fiscal  year  end  normally  reflects  seasonal  expansions  in  working 
capital in South America, Central America, and Western Europe.  

to  nine  months  of 

Customers  

A material part of the Company’s tobacco business is dependent upon a few customers. For the year ended March 
31,  2005,  Altria  Group,  Inc.  and  its  affiliates  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  the  Company’s  revenues.  The  loss  of,  or 
substantial reduction in business from, Altria or any other significant customer would have a material adverse effect on the 
Company. The Company has long-standing relationships with these customers.  

5 

 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Universal had orders from customers for approximately $517 million of its tobacco inventories at March 31, 2005.  
Based upon historical experience, it is expected that at least 90% of such orders will be delivered during the following twelve 
months. Typically, delays in the delivery of orders result from changing customer requirements for shipment.  

The Company recognizes sales and revenue from tobacco operations at the time that title to the tobacco and risk of 
loss passes to the customer.  Individual shipments may be large, and since the customer typically specifies shipping dates, the 
Company’s financial results may vary significantly between reporting periods. 

Competition  

The leaf tobacco industry is highly competitive. Competition among leaf tobacco merchants is based on the firm’s 
ability to satisfy customer specifications in the buying, processing, and financing of tobacco as well as the price charged for 
products  and  services.  Competition  varies  depending  on  the  market  or  country  involved.  The  number  of  competitors  in 
foreign  markets  varies  from  country  to  country,  but  there  is  competition  in  most  areas  to  buy  the  available  tobacco.  The 
Company’s principal competitor is Alliance One International, Inc. (“Alliance One”), formed in May 2005 by the merger of 
DIMON  Incorporated  and  Standard  Commercial  Corporation.    Alliance  One  operates  in  most  of  the  countries  where 
Universal operates.  Management believes that Universal holds the larger worldwide market share based on volume handled 
by its subsidiaries and affiliates.  However, the market shares do not differ substantially between the two companies.  British 
American Tobacco p.l.c., a multinational tobacco product manufacturer, has subsidiaries that also compete with the Company 
in some markets.    

C.    Description of Agri-Products Business  

The  Company’s  agri-products  business  involves  selecting,  buying,  processing,  storing,  shipping,  financing,  and 
distributing as well as importing and exporting a number of products, including tea, rubber, sunflower seeds, nuts, dried fruit, 
and canned and frozen foods.  The Company sources products from numerous countries, including Argentina, China, Egypt, 
Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States. 

The emphasis of the Company’s agri-products business is on value-adding activities and trading of physical products 
in markets where a service can be performed in the supply system from the countries of origin to the consuming industries. In 
a number of countries, long-standing sourcing arrangements for certain products or value-adding activities through modern 
processing facilities for tea, sunflower seeds, and nuts contribute to the stability and profitability of the business. Seasonal 
effects on trading are limited.  

The  Company  provides  various  products  to  numerous  large  and  small  customers  in  the  retail  food  and  food 
packaging  industry  and  in  the  rubber  industry.  Generally,  there  are  no  formal,  continuing  contracts  with  these  customers, 
although  business  relationships  may  be  long  standing.  No  single  customer  accounted  for  10%  or  more  of  the  Company’s 
consolidated revenues for fiscal year 2005.  

Competition  among  suppliers 

is  based  on  
the  agricultural  products 
price as well as the ability to meet customer requirements in product quality, buying, processing, financing, and delivery. The 
number of competitors in each market varies from country to country, but there is competition for all products and markets in 
which  the  Company  operates.  Some  of  the  main  competitors  are:  Akbar  Brothers,  American  Eagle,  Centrotrade,  CHS, 
Dahlgren,  Ennar,  James  Finlay,  Global,  Kaytee,  LAB,  Lipton,  Pennington,  Safic  Alcan  &  Cie,  Stassens,  STT/Wurfbain, 
Sunshine, and Universal Tea.  

in  which  Universal  deals 

in 

For  a  discussion  of  recent  developments  and  trends  in,  and  factors  that  may  affect,  the  Company’s  agri-products 

business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  

D.      Description of Lumber and Building Products Business  

The  Company  is  engaged  in  the  lumber  and  building  products  distribution  and  processing  business  in  the 
Netherlands  and  other  countries  in  Europe.  The  majority  of  lumber  products  are  purchased  outside  the  Netherlands, 
principally in the Far East, Central Europe, North America, Russia, Scandinavia, and South America.  

The Company’s lumber and building products business is seasonal to the extent that winter weather may temporarily 
interrupt  the  operations  of  its  customers  in  the  building  industry.  In  addition,  some  lumber  and  building  products,  such  as 
garden  timbers,  are  seasonal  in  nature.  The  business  is  also  subject  to  exchange  risks  and  other  normal  market  and 
operational risks associated with lumber and building materials operations centered in Europe.  Those risks include general 
economic  conditions  in  the  countries  where  the  Company  is  located,  and  related  trends  in  the  building  and  construction 
industries and home improvement / DIY and garden center markets.  Labor costs are a significant portion of the total costs for 

6 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
this  segment,  and  most  of  the  employees  in  the  segment  are  subject  to  industry-wide  collective  labor  agreements  that 
determine wage increases.   

The Company's activities in this segment are conducted through two business units: construction supply and retail 
supply.  The construction supply unit, with its customer base in the Dutch building construction sector, sells a broad range of 
lumber and related building products through a nationwide network of regional outlets. In addition to the regional outlets, the 
construction supply unit also includes specialized units that manufacture window frames, prefabricated elements, and doors.  
The  construction  supply  unit  also  processes  and  distributes  value-added  softwood  products  and  distributes  ceiling  and 
partition products.  

The  retail  supply  unit  has  a  strong  customer  base  in  the  Benelux  and  is  expanding  in  Europe.    It  supplies  DIY 
retailers, home improvement stores, and garden center outlets with a broad range of lumber and related products, including 
softwood,  moldings,  panel  products,  doors,  decorative  materials,  floors,  and  garden  furniture,  as  well  as  Company-
manufactured garden timbers and garden houses.  During fiscal year 2005, the Company acquired Bergenco, a garden timber 
and  products  manufacturer  and  distributor.    The  acquisition  also  included  DiManches,  Bergenco’s  largest  distributor  in 
France.  

The Company carries inventories to meet customer demands for prompt delivery.  Inventory levels are based on a 
balance between providing service and continuity of supply to customers and achieving the highest possible inventory turns. 
It  is  traditional  business  practice  in  the  construction  supply  industry  in  the  Netherlands  to  insure  most  accounts  and  notes 
receivable against uncollectibility for the majority of the amount owed. The Company generally does not provide extended 
payment terms to its customers. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues for 
fiscal year 2005.  

The Company’s construction supplies sales in fiscal year 2005 accounted for about 12% of the market volume for 
similar  products  in  the  Netherlands.  This  is  similar  to  the  market  share  of  its  largest  competitor  in  this  sector,  PontMeyer 
N.V.    Five  additional  competitors  in  this  sector  accounted  for  approximately  30%  of  the  market  in  this  period,  and  the 
balance  was  held  by  approximately  200  smaller  competitors.  However,  traditional  market  boundaries  are  fading,  and  the 
Company increasingly competes in the wider building and construction supplies market, which is approximately four times 
larger  than  the  market  for  lumber  and  building  products.  The  primary  factors  of  competition  are  quality,  price,  customer 
relationship, product range, and speed and reliability of logistics systems. The Company believes that its full geographical 
market coverage, its automated inventory control and billing system, and its efficient logistics give it a competitive advantage 
in the Netherlands.  

The Company's retail supply business unit is one of the largest suppliers to European home improvement and DIY 
retailers  and  garden  centers  with  a  clear  market  leadership  in  the  Benelux,  but  has  a  low  single  digit  market  share  in  the 
fragmented European market. The primary factors of competition are concept and product development, quality and price, 
customer relationships, product range, and speed and reliability of logistics systems. The Company believes that its strong 
market position in the Benelux, growing pan-European presence, and its strength in concept development and logistics give it 
a solid base to expand this business. 

For  a  discussion  of  recent  developments  and  trends  in,  and  factors  that  may  affect,  the  Company’s  lumber  and 
building products business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  

E.     

Employees  

The Company employed over 28,000 employees throughout the world during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.  

This figure is estimated because the majority of the Company’s personnel are seasonal employees.  

F.     

Research and Development  

No material amounts were expended for research and development during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the 

nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004, or the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.  

G.    Patents, etc.  

The Company holds no material patents, licenses, franchises, or concessions.  

7 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
   
  
  
  
  
H.    Government Regulation, Environmental Matters and Other Matters  

The  Company’s  business  is  subject  to  general  governmental  regulation  in  the  United  States  and  in  foreign 
jurisdictions  where  the  Company  conducts  business.  Such  regulation  includes,  but  is  not  limited  to,  matters  relating  to 
environmental protection. To date, governmental provisions regulating the discharge of material into the environment have 
not  had  a  material  effect  upon  the  capital  expenditures,  earnings,  or  competitive  position  of  the  Company.  See 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that May Affect Future 
Results” for a discussion of government regulation and other factors that may affect the Company’s business.  

Item 2. Properties 

The following table lists the Company’s significant properties (greater than 500,000 square feet), all of which are 

owned by the Company: 

Location 

Principal Use

Area
(Square Feet)

Tobacco segment:
Brazil
Venancio Aires………………….....................……..……………
Santa Cruz…………………………..........………………………

Factory and storages
Factory and storages

Canada
Simcoe………………………………….............……….…………

Factory and storages

Malawi
Lilongwe…………………………………................……….……

Factory and storages

Tanzania
Morogoro…………………………………............……….………

Factory and storages

United States
Danville, Virginia………………………………………….………
Nash County, North Carolina………………………………………
Lancaster, Pennsylvania………………………………………….

Factory and storages
Factory and storages
Factory and storages

860,000
2,770,000

569,000

673,000

779,000

895,000 1
1,244,000 1
636,000

Zimbabwe
Harare……………………………………...............…….…………

1 Subject to encumbrances described under “Properties – Tobacco segment.” 

Factory and storages

1,065,000

The  Company  is  in  the  final  stages  of  construction  of  a  processing  facility  in  Tete,  Mozambique,  which  when 
completed in the summer of 2005 will contain approximately 762,000 square feet of floor space for leaf tobacco processing 
and storage.  The estimated cost of the project is approximately $50 million and will include infrastructure, such as school 
facilities and a clinic.   

Universal  owns  the  land  and  building  located  at  1501  North  Hamilton  Street  in  Richmond,  Virginia,  where  it  is 
headquartered.  The building contains approximately 83,000 square feet of floor space, which is adequate for the Company’s 
needs. 

Tobacco segment  

Universal’s tobacco business involves, among other things, storing green tobacco, processing the green tobacco, and 
storing  processed  tobacco.    The  Company  operates  processing  facilities  in  major  tobacco  growing  areas.  In  addition, 
Universal  requires  tobacco  storage  facilities  that  are  in  close  proximity  to  the  processing  facilities.  Most  of  the  tobacco 
storage facilities are owned by the Company, but it leases additional space, as the need arises, and expenses related to such 
leases are not material. The Company believes that the properties currently utilized in its tobacco operations are maintained in 
good operating condition and are suitable and adequate for their purposes at the Company’s current volumes. In its domestic 
tobacco  processing  operations,  Universal  currently  owns  two  large,  high-volume  plants  that  have  the  capacity  to  thresh, 
separate, grade, and redry tobacco.  These plants are located in Nash County, North Carolina, and Danville, Virginia.  The 
machinery  in  the  Danville  facility  and  the  real  estate  and  machinery  in  the  Nash  County  facility  are  encumbered  by  liens 
associated  with  a  secured  financing.  The  balance  of  the  loan  was  $65.0  million  at  March  31,  2005.    The  Company  is 

8 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
considering  whether  to  operate  its  Danville,  Virginia,  processing  facility  in  the  2005  flue-cured  and  burley  seasons  and  is 
evaluating the future of that facility. 

In addition  to the  Company’s  significant properties  listed  above, Universal  owns  other  processing  facilities  in  the 
following  countries:  Brazil,  Hungary,  Italy,  the  Netherlands,  Poland,  and  the  United  States.  In  addition,  the  Company  has 
ownership interests in processing plants in Guatemala, Mexico, and the Philippines and has access to processing facilities in 
other areas, such as Argentina, India, the People’s Republic of China, Uganda, and Zambia.  Socotab L.L.C., a joint venture 
in which Universal owns a minority interest, owns two oriental tobacco-processing plants in both Turkey and Macedonia, one 
each in Greece and Bulgaria, and a storage complex in the United States.   

The facilities described above are engaged primarily in processing tobacco used by manufacturers in the production 
of  cigarettes.  In  addition,  Universal  operates  plants  in  Pennsylvania,  Virginia,  Brazil,  the  Dominican  Republic,  Germany, 
Indonesia, and Paraguay that process tobacco used in making cigar, pipe, and smokeless products as well as components of 
certain “roll-your-own” products.   

Agri-products segment  

The  Company’s  agri-products  business  involves  processing  and  storing  of  a  number  of  products,  including  tea, 
sunflower  seeds,  and nuts.  The  Company owns  processing  facilities  for  sunflower  seeds  and  beans  in  the United  States  as 
well as tea blending facilities in the Netherlands and Sri Lanka and leases a nut processing facility in the United States. The 
Company leases agri-products trading facilities around the world, including locations in Canada, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, 
Malawi, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The lease expense on these facilities is not material to 
the Company.  None of the Company’s agri-products facilities exceeds 500,000 square feet in floor space.   

Lumber and building products segment   

The construction supply business unit owns or leases 41 sales outlets and distribution facilities in the Netherlands.  
Most of these locations are owned. In the Netherlands, the Company also owns a facility for large-scale sawing, planing, and 
finger jointing of softwood products, and manufacturing facilities for building components.   

The  retail  supply  business  unit  owns  or  leases  13  larger  scale  warehousing  and  distribution  facilities  in  the 
Netherlands. Most of these locations are owned. In the Netherlands, the Company also owns a large production facility which 
manufactures and distributes a wide range of wood products for the DIY retail sector. The Company leases or owns facilities 
for the processing and production of garden timbers in Hungary, the Netherlands, and Poland. The Company owns or leases 
sales  offices  and  distribution  facilities  in  Austria,  Belgium,  France,  Germany,  Hungary,  Poland,  Portugal,  Spain,  and  the 
United Kingdom. 

The  lumber  and  building  products  business  has  production  plants,  warehouses,  and  distribution  centers  covering 

over 6 million square feet, with no one facility in excess of 500,000 square feet. 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings  

European Commission Fines in Spain 

In October of 2004, the European Commission (the “Commission”) imposed fines on “five companies active in the 
raw Spanish tobacco processing market” totaling €20 million (approximately $25 million) for “colluding on the prices paid 
to, and the quantities bought from, the tobacco growers in Spain.”  Two of the Company’s subsidiaries, Tabacos Espanoles 
S.A. (“TAES”), a purchaser and processor of raw tobacco in Spain, and Deltafina, S.p.A. (“Deltafina”), an Italian subsidiary, 
were among the five companies assessed fines. In its decision, the Commission imposed a fine of €108,000 (approximately 
$135,000) on TAES, and a fine of €11.88 million (approximately $14.8 million) on Deltafina.  Deltafina did not and does not 
purchase  or  process  raw  tobacco  in  the  Spanish  market,  but  was  and  is  a  significant  buyer  of  tobacco  from  some  of  the 
Spanish processors.   

In January of 2005, Deltafina filed an appeal in the Court of First Instance of the European Communities.  The main 
ground of appeal is that the Commission erred in imposing liability on Deltafina as a cartel participant, particularly as the 
cartel leader, when Deltafina was not an actual party to the agreement and was incapable of acting in the relevant market.  In 
addition, Deltafina argues that (i) the Commission failed to allege that Deltafina was a member of the cartel and cartel leader 
prior to issuing its decision, thereby impairing Deltafina’s right to defend itself, and (ii) that the Commission failed to try to 
prove that the practices affected trade between Member States of the European Community.  The appeal also argues that the 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Commission  incorrectly  calculated  the  amount of  the  Deltafina  fine.    The  appeal  process  is  likely  to  take  several  years  to 
complete, and the ultimate outcome is uncertain.   

Universal recorded a charge of approximately $14.9 million in the quarter ending September 30, 2004, to accrue the 
full amount of the fines assessed Deltafina and TAES (the “EU fines”).  In February 2005, Deltafina deposited the amount of 
the  fine  into  an  interest-bearing  escrow  account  in  order  to  stay  execution  during  the  appeal  process.    Since  the  appeal  is 
likely to take several years to complete, the accrued liability is reported in other long-term liabilities and the escrow deposit is 
reported in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  Because management expects that any fine ultimately 
paid by Deltafina will not be deductible under Italian income tax law, the Company has not recorded an income tax benefit 
on  the  charge.    As  a  result,  both  pretax  and  net  earnings  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2005,  were  reduced  by 
approximately $14.9 million, or $0.58 per share. 

European Commission Actions in Italy 

In 2002, Universal reported that it was aware that the Commission was investigating certain aspects of the tobacco 
leaf markets in Italy.  Deltafina buys and processes tobacco in Italy.  The Company reported that it did not believe that the 
Commission investigation in Italy would result in penalties being assessed against the Company or its subsidiaries that would 
be  material  to  its  earnings.    The  reason  Universal  held  this  belief  was  that  it  had  received  conditional  immunity  from  the 
Commission  because  Deltafina  had  voluntarily  informed  the  Commission  of  the  activities  that  were  the  basis  of  the 
investigation.    On  December  28,  2004,  the  Company  received  a  preliminary  indication  that  the  Commission  intended  to 
revoke  Deltafina’s  immunity  for  disclosing  in  April  2002  that  it  had  applied  for  immunity.    Universal  believes  that  the 
Commission did not know all of the facts concerning that disclosure.  Deltafina informed the Commission of those facts in a 
hearing in March 2005.  In addition, neither the Commission’s Leniency Notice of February 19, 2002, nor Deltafina’s letter 
of provisional immunity contains a specific requirement of confidentiality.  The potential for such disclosure was discussed 
with the Commission in March of 2002 and the Commission never told Deltafina that the disclosure would be a problem.  In 
the event that the Commission does not reinstate Deltafina’s immunity, it is likely that the Commission will impose a fine on 
Deltafina.    Current  guidelines  allow  the  Commission  to  assess  fines  in  this  case  in  amounts  that  would  be  material  to  the 
Company’s earnings.  However, Universal is unable to estimate an amount at this time, and no liability has been recorded in 
the financial statements. 

Other Legal Matters 

In  addition  to  the  above-mentioned  matters,  various  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  are  involved  in  other  litigation 
incidental to their business activities.  While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management is 
vigorously  defending  the  claims  and  does  not  currently  expect  that  any of  them  will  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s  financial  position.   However,  should  one  or  more  of  these  matters  be  resolved  in  a  manner  adverse  to 
management’s current expectation, the effect on the Company’s results of operations for a particular fiscal reporting period 
could be material.  

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. 

10 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
PART II 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities  

Common Equity 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “UVV.” 
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of the common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, 
based upon published financial sources, and the dividends declared on each share of common stock for the quarter indicated.  

50.57

45.77

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

2005

Cash dividends declared……………………………… 
Market price range………………..…………………… 

2004

First 
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Fourth 
Quarter

 $           0.39   

 $           0.39   

 $           0.42   

$           0.42 

High   

Low   

53.01

46.20

50.14

42.25

49.80

43.31

Cash dividends declared……………………………… 

 $           0.36   

 $           0.39   

 $           0.39   

Market price range…………………..………………… 

2003

Cash dividends declared……………………………… 
Market price range…………………..………………… 

High   

Low   

High   

Low   

43.85   

41.20   

44.28   

40.78   

52.32   

44.41   

 $           0.34   

 $           0.36   

 $           0.36   

$           0.36 

39.23   

31.81   

37.52   

32.85   

39.28   

35.40   

43.01

37.69

The Company’s current dividend policy anticipates the payment of quarterly dividends in the future. However, the 
declaration and payment of dividends to holders of common stock is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be 
dependent upon the future earnings, financial condition, and capital requirements of the Company. Under certain of its credit 
facilities,  the  Company  must  meet  financial  covenants  relating  to  minimum  tangible  net  worth,  minimum  working  capital, 
and maximum levels of long-term debt. If the Company were not in compliance with them, these financial covenants would 
restrict  the  Company’s  ability  to  pay  dividends  or  repurchase  shares  of  common  stock  under  its  repurchase  plan.  The 
Company was in compliance with all such covenants at March 31, 2005.  At June 1, 2005, there were 2,042 holders of record 
of the Company’s common stock.  

11 

 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Common Equity Compensation Plans  

Shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance with respect to the Company’s compensation 
plans.  The  following  table  sets  forth  information  as  of  March  31,  2005,  with  respect  to  compensation  plans  under  which 
shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance.   

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans approved

  by shareholders………......………………………

      1989 Executive Stock Plan….......……………

      1997 Executive Stock Plan….....……………

      1994 Amended and Restated Stock Option

      Plan for Non-Employee Directors………….…

      2002 Executive Stock Plan…….……………

Equity compensation plans not 

  approved by shareholders3………….……………
Total…………………………………………..........  

Number of Securities to Be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights

 Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights

Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans1

17,153

373,975

55,000

1,381,063

$38.20

$37.94

$33.87

$44.32

1,051,265 2

1,827,191

$42.64

1,051,265

1

2

3

Amounts exclude any securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights. 

The 2002 Executive Stock Plan permits grants of stock options and stock appreciation rights and awards of common stock, restricted stock, and 
phantom stock.  Of the 1,051,265 shares of common stock remaining available for future issuance under that plan, 494,400 shares are available 
for awards of common stock or restricted stock.  

All of the Company’s equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. 

Purchases of Equity Securities 

There were no purchases of the Company’s equity securities by the Company or any affiliated purchaser during the 

three months ended March 31, 2005. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data 

Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

2003
(in thousands except per share data, ratios and number of shareholders)

2001

Fiscal Years Ended June 30,
2002

Summary of Operations
Sales and other operating revenues……............    $
Net income…………………………..............…  $
Return on beginning common

shareholders’ equity…………………………  

Net income per common share:

Basic……    $
Diluted……   $

Financial Position at Year End
Current ratio…..........………………...…………  
Total assets…………............……………………  $
Long-term obligations…………………………    $
Working capital…………………………………  $
Shareholders’ equity……...……………………   $

General
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges……………… 
Number of common shareholders……………… 
Weighted average common

shares outstanding:

Basic……  
Diluted…… 

Dividends per common share……...……………  $
Book value per common share…………...……   $

* Based on nine-month net income. 

3,276,057
96,013

   $
$

2,271,152
99,636

   $
$

2,636,776
110,594

   $
$

2,500,078
106,662

   $     3,017,579 
$        112,669 

12.6 %
3.76
3.73

   $
   $

16.1 %*
3.97
3.94

   $
   $

18.8 %   
4.35
4.34

   $
   $

19.3 %   
4.01
4.00

             22.6 %

   $              4.09 
   $              4.08 

1.84
2,885,324
838,687
819,047
822,388

$
   $
$
$

2.05
2,498,408
770,296
789,530
759,833

$
   $
$
$

1.67
2,243,074
614,994
550,716
620,278

$
   $
$
$

1.64
1,844,415
435,592
431,606
587,995

$
   $ 
$
$

1.95
1,782,373
515,349
550,881
552,129

3.58
2,042

25,553
25,717
1.62
32.04

$
$

5.38
2,126

25,072
25,277
1.14
29.86

$
$

4.39
2,267

25,420
25,499
1.42
24.89

$
$

3.99
2,381

26,579
26,680
1.34
22.42

$
$

3.75
2,528

27,534
27,645
1.27
20.31

The calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges is shown in Exhibit 12.  Fixed charges primarily represent 
interest  expense  incurred  by  the  Company  during  the  designated  reporting  period.    The  ratio  of  earnings  to  fixed  charges 
declined in fiscal year 2005 primarily due to an increase in interest expense, reflecting higher debt levels and higher average 
interest rates.  

The Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to March 31, effective for fiscal year 2004.  Concurrent with 
the year-end change, the Company eliminated a three-month reporting lag for foreign subsidiaries.  Selected financial data for 
fiscal year 2004 is presented for the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004.  See “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information. 

13 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  illustrates  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of  the  non-amortization  provisions  of  Statement  of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The Company adopted those provisions 
effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2002. 

Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal Years Ended June 30,
2002

2003

2001

Reported net income…………........................................   $           96,013 
Goodwill amortization………………………..…….......… 
Tax effect of goodwill amortization…………..………… 
Net income, as adjusted…………………………………   $
Net income, as adjusted, per common share:

    —   
96,013

    —   

Basic………………………….....................................  $

Diluted……………………….......………………..……  $

3.76

3.73

(in thousands except per share data)
$         110,594 

$           99,636 

$         106,662 

$         112,669 

    —   

    —   
99,636

3.97

3.94

$

$

$

    —   

    —   
110,594

4.35

4.34

$

$

$

    —   

    —   
106,662

4.01

4.00

$

$

$

            4,200 

          (1,470)

115,399

4.19

4.17

$

$

$

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

OVERVIEW 

Universal Corporation, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, is one of the world’s leading independent leaf tobacco 
merchants  and  processors  and  has  operations  in  agri-products  and  the  distribution  of  lumber  and  building  products.    The 
Company  derives  most  of  its  tobacco  revenues  from  sales  of  processed  tobacco  to  manufacturers  of  tobacco  products 
throughout the world and from fees and commissions for specific services.   

By the end of fiscal year 2005, Universal saw the beginning of an oversupply of certain grades of flue-cured tobacco 
as supply began to outpace demand.  However, during the two previous fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, the Company 
operated in markets that were in balance or in slightly short supply with little excess inventory available to supply customers.  
Although  African  flue-cured  tobacco  availability  has  continued  to  be  somewhat  depressed  in  the  wake  of  the  decline  in 
supply from Zimbabwe, previously one of the world’s largest exporters of flue-cured tobacco, South American volumes have 
increased dramatically to fill those requirements.  Universal has made significant investments in crop expansion in a number 
of African countries, including Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, to provide a more diverse supply base.   In addition, in 
the early part of this three-year period, Universal rationalized its operations and improved its processing capabilities in the 
United States to operate more efficiently amid continued declining demand for, and production of, U.S. flue-cured and burley 
tobacco due to uncompetitive pricing.   

The lumber and building products segment has been weathering a long-term recession in Europe while expanding its 
operations  through  acquisitions,  highlighted  by  the  purchase  in  January  2003  of  JéWé,  a  large  molding  manufacturer  and 
distributor  of DIY  supplies.    During  the recession,  the  strength  of  the  euro  helped  buoy  U.S.  dollar-translated  income.    In 
addition, careful attention to cost control and customer service boosted the performance of the lumber and building products 
group. During the past three fiscal years, the agri-products segment experienced difficult markets for many of its products, 
especially sunflower seeds and tea, but in fiscal year 2005, improved markets caused a significant increase in this segment’s 
results.    

Heavy  demands  for  capital  to  diversify  tobacco  sources,  improve  U.S. processing  capabilities,  expand  the  lumber 
and building products business, and provide working capital for the agri-products businesses have required the Company to 
increase debt.  In the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, the Company increased inventories, advances to suppliers, and 
receivables by $653 million and spent $395 million on capital projects and acquisitions. In addition, the Company returned 
funds to its shareholders in the form of $106 million in dividends and $58 million in share repurchases.  Total debt doubled, 
rising to $1.4 billion during that time, and the Company has used funds from operations, bank debt, public debt, and secured 
financing to fund its needs over the period.  

Management expects to see the impact of larger flue-cured crops in fiscal year 2006, and due to drought in Brazil, it 
is expected that there will be a shortage of certain styles of ripe leaf required by its customers, despite a general oversupply.  
Production in Brazil expanded rapidly to replace lost volume from Zimbabwe.  However in response to customer demand and 
to  diversify  risk,  the  Company  has  made  and  continues  to  make  significant  investments  in  a  number  of  African  countries.   
Universal  expects  to  see  the  benefits  from  larger  volumes  of  African  leaf  beginning  in  fiscal  year  2006.    U.S.  volumes 

14 

 
 
         
         
       
       
       
 
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
continue  to  decline  due  to  non-competitive  leaf  prices.    Economic  conditions  in  Europe  that  affect  the  Company’s  lumber 
operations remain difficult.  

CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR END 

In August 2003, Universal’s Board of Directors approved a change in Universal’s fiscal year end from June 30 to 
March  31.    The  new  fiscal  year  better  matches  the  fiscal  reporting  period  with  the  crop  and  operating  cycles  of  the 
Company’s largest operations, and the change allowed the Company to eliminate a three-month reporting lag previously used 
for most of its foreign subsidiaries.  In view of this change, the forthcoming discussion compares the consolidated financial 
statements  as  of  and  for  the  nine  months  ended  March  31,  2004  (the  transition  period)  with  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  as  of  and  for  the  nine  months  ended  March  31,  2003.    In  addition,  wherever  practicable,  the  discussion  will 
compare  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  fiscal  year  2005  with  the  recast  pro  forma  financial  statements  for  the 
twelve months ended March 31, 2004.  For purposes of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations, the Company believes that these comparisons provide a more meaningful analysis. 

Net  income  for  the  foreign  subsidiaries  for  the  three-month  period  ended  March  31,  2004,  representing  the 
elimination of the reporting lag, is reflected as an addition to retained earnings in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ 
equity in the consolidated financial statements for the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004.  In addition, the net 
change in cash and cash equivalents for foreign subsidiaries for this three-month period is reported as a separate line item in 
the consolidated statement of cash flows.   

Throughout this discussion, data for all periods except as of and for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, and the 
twelve months ended March 31, 2004, are derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which appear in 
this  report.    All  data  as  of  and  for  the  nine  months  ended  March  31,  2003,  are  derived  from  our  unaudited  quarterly 
consolidated  financial  statements,  which  are  presented  in  Note  15  of  “Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.”  
Summary financial information for the twelve  months ended March 31, 2004, recast to show historical results without the 
reporting  lag  for  foreign  subsidiaries,  is  found  in  Note  15  of  “Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,”  which  also 
includes more information on the derivation of the recast financial information.  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2005, Compared to Recast Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2004 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Twelve Months

Fiscal

Operating Income

Fiscal

Twelve Months

Year Ended

March 31,

2005

Ended

March 31,

2004

Recast

Year Ended

March 31,

2005

Ended

March 31,

2004

Recast

Tobacco……………………………………………………   $
Lumber and building products……………………………… 
Agri-products………………………………………………  
Total segments……………………………………………… 
Corporate expenses………………………………………… 
Restructuring costs………………………………………… 
Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates……… 
Consolidated total……………………………………………  $

$

1,672,938
845,922
757,197
3,276,057

      $

1,642,766
729,573
515,306
2,887,645

3,276,057

$

2,887,645

      $

   $

195,517
45,744
12,789
254,050
(29,845)

(15,649)
208,556

   $

190,395
29,577
10,783
230,755
(24,005)
(5,724)
(11,006)
190,020

Net income for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, 2005, was $96 million, or $3.73 per diluted share, compared 
to $95.8 million, or $3.80 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004, which has been recast for the effect 
of last year’s change in fiscal year.    The results for fiscal year 2005 reflect a second-quarter charge of $14.9 million for 
announced EU fines on the Company’s subsidiaries due to their tobacco buying practices in Spain.  As the fines are not tax 
deductible,  the  charge  reduced  net  income  for  the  fiscal  year  by  $14.9  million  or  $0.58  per  diluted  share.    Results  for  the 
recast twelve months ended March 31, 2004, included $12 million for the settlement of the DeLoach lawsuit in May 2003, 
$5.7 million in charges for rationalizing U.S. operations, and $10.8 million in charges for rejected tobacco. Those charges 
totaled $18.4 million after taxes, or $0.73 per diluted share.  Revenues were $3.3 billion for fiscal year 2005 compared to 
$2.9 billion for the recast prior year.  Recast amounts for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004, are presented in the table 
above and in a footnote to the attached financial statements, and the following discussion addresses recast figures for fiscal 
year 2004 unless otherwise noted. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
          
  
          
             
             
             
  
             
     
               
  
               
             
  
             
     
               
               
          
  
          
     
             
  
             
  
     
             
  
             
               
  
     
             
  
             
          
  
          
             
             
 
  
     
  
 
 
Tobacco segment results improved by about 3% for fiscal year 2005 to $195.5 million.  The results for fiscal year 
2005  include  charges  of  $14.9  million  for  the  EU  fines,  and  last  year’s  recast  results  included  the  $12  million  DeLoach 
lawsuit  settlement.  The positive  comparisons  caused  by  last  year’s  $10.8  million  charge  associated  with  customer-rejected 
tobacco,  coupled  with  this  year’s  higher  tobacco  shipments  from  Africa  and  Brazil  and  earlier  shipments  of  current  crop 
oriental tobaccos, were partially offset by the effects of the changing monetary system in Zimbabwe and lower volumes from 
Europe. Changes in the monetary system in Zimbabwe in January 2004 have created volatility in the Company’s results due 
to remeasurement of local currency earnings.  As a result, the Company has been unable to offset inflationary cost increases 
with  interest  on  local  deposits  or  gains  on  conversion  of  U.S.  dollars  into  local  currency,  despite  net  benefits  of  about  $7 
million in fiscal year 2005, and this has negatively impacted current year comparisons.  These currency- and fiscal policy-
related  items  negatively  affected  fiscal  year  2005  earnings  by  about  $11  million.    In  addition,  in  fiscal  year  2005,  the 
Company  recognized  a  $10.1  million  allowance  for  the  estimated  loss  on  realization  of  certain  value-added  tax  credits  in 
Brazil due to changes in local laws.  See Note 12 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
on tax changes.  That charge, however, was partially offset by net currency remeasurement gains of $4 million and a $3.5 
million recovery of other value-added taxes there.  The improvement in tobacco results during fiscal 2005 occurred in the 
fourth  quarter  as  the  majority  of  the  shipments  that  had  been  delayed  from  earlier  quarters  were  completed,  and  tobacco 
provided  most  of  the  increase  in  earnings  for  the  quarter.    Tobacco  revenues  increased  by  about  $30  million  for  the  year 
because of increases from shipments of larger crops in Brazil and higher shipments from Africa, which were largely offset by 
lower volumes from Europe.  

Results for the Company’s lumber and building products segment increased by $16 million, or 55%, in fiscal year 
2005.    Results  reflected  the  benefits  of  slightly  increased  volume  in  construction  supply  markets  and  cost  control  in  both 
construction and retail supply markets, which remain extremely competitive.  In addition, about half of the earnings increase 
arose from the 6.4% appreciation of the euro, results from small acquisitions, pension adjustments, and gains from sales of 
real  estate  along  with  last  year’s  divestiture  of  a  small  Belgian  operation.    Revenues  for  this  segment  increased  by  $116 
million, nearly half of which was due to the strength of the euro. 

Higher  volumes  in  the  tea  and  rubber  businesses  were  largely  responsible  for  the  $2  million  improvement  in  the 
Company’s agri-products segment.  However, results for nuts and dried fruits were impacted by adverse conditions in cashew 
markets where suppliers defaulted on some contracted deliveries.  Results for seeds were affected by a claim of a sunflower 
seed grower.  Nearly 36% of the $242 million increase in revenue in the segment for the year arose from the acquisition of a 
controlling  interest  in  a  small  company  that  trades  nuts  and  dried  fruits.    Including  this  business,  nuts  and  dried  fruits 
represented about half of the growth in agri-products revenues; however, results were limited by market conditions.   

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased at a faster rate than revenues in part because of additional 
costs of complying with the internal control requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (”Section 404”), which 
increased external consulting and audit costs by about $5 million during the year.  In addition, higher legal fees were required 
to respond to the European Union’s actions regarding the Company’s European tobacco buying practices.  The $10.1 million 
provision for value-added tax credits in Brazil was also included in this account, as was the $3.5 million of Brazilian VAT 
refunds.    Interest  expense  increased  compared  to  last  year  primarily  due  to  higher  debt  balances  and,  to  a  lesser  extent, 
increasing interest rates. 

The Company’s annual effective tax rate was approximately 41% for fiscal year 2005, primarily because of the non-
deductible EU fines.  Before the effect of the EU fines, the tax rate was in line with the prior year.  The Company’s effective 
tax rate remains above the statutory U.S. rate due to excess foreign taxes recorded in countries where the tax rate exceeds the 
U.S. rate, and local tax expense recorded by a foreign subsidiary with a U.S. dollar loss for fiscal year 2005.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine-Month Transition Year Ended March 31, 2004, Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003 

(in thousands of dollars, except per share data) 

SALES AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUES
Tobacco…………………………............................……………………………………… 
Lumber and building products distribution……………………………………………… 
Agri-products……….........................……………………………………………………  
       Consolidated total revenues…………………………………………………………  
Less:
Cost of goods sold………....................…………………………………………………… 
Selling, general and administrative expenses……………………………………………… 
Restructuring charge…....................……………………………………………………… 
       Operating income…………………………………………………..………………… 

OPERATING INCOME
Tobacco………………………...........................…………………………...……………  
Lumber and building products distribution……………………………………………… 
Agri-products……………….......................……………………………………………… 
       Total segment operating income……………………………………………………… 
Less: 
    Corporate expenses……………………………………………..……………………… 
    Restructuring costs………................…………………………………………………… 
    Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates………………………………… 
        Consolidated operating income……………………………………………………… 

    Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates………………………...………  
    Interest expense………………......................................……………………………… 

Income before income taxes and other items………………….…………………………  
    Income taxes…………………………………...…………………..…………………… 
    Minority interests………………………………………….....………………………… 

Net income……………………………………………………………...….……………… 

Earnings per common share - diluted………………………….………………………… 

$

$

$

$

$

Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2004

Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2003

Change

1,275,975
590,903
404,274
2,271,152

1,829,219
250,307
    —   
191,626

181,046
24,692
8,160
213,898

16,228
    —   
6,044
191,626

6,044
35,032

162,638
59,329
3,673

99,636

3.94

$

$

$

$

$

1,218,957
412,250
328,483
1,959,690

1,577,305
212,028
14,777
155,580

166,398
16,889
8,936
192,223

16,191
14,777
5,675
155,580

5,675
34,311

126,944
45,065
2,874

79,005

3.08

5%
43%
23%
16%

16%
18%
    —   
23%

9%
46%
-9%
11%

    —   
    —   
7%
23%

7%
2%

28%
32%
28%

26%

28%

Net income for the nine-month period that ended on March 31, 2004, was $99.6 million, or $3.94 per diluted share 
compared to $79.0 million, or $3.08 per diluted share for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2003.   Results for the nine-
month period ended March 31, 2003, included $14.8 million of restructuring charges before taxes, or $9.5 million after taxes 
($.37 per diluted share).  The charges related to rationalizing U.S. operations.   

Gross revenues were approximately $2.3 billion for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to about $2.0 
billion for the same period in the prior year.  Revenues were higher in all business segments.  Most of the increase in tobacco 
segment  revenue  for  the  nine  months  came  from  larger  volumes  shipped  from  South  America.    The  nine  months  also 
benefited  from  the  impact  of  a  stronger  euro  on  translation  of  revenues  from  European  operations  in  both  tobacco  and 
lumber.  In  addition, revenues  increased  due  to  the operations of  JéWé, acquired  in  January 2003.  Agri-products revenues 
were up due to increased volume and prices in tea and rubber. 

Tobacco  segment  earnings  increased  by  about  9%  to  about  $181.0  million  for  the  nine  months  ended  March  31, 
2004, compared to the same period the prior year.  Tobacco operations benefited from larger shipments from South America 
and processing improvements in the United States despite smaller crops in both areas.  The U.S. improvements were due to 
efficiencies and yield enhancements from a new North Carolina plant and a refurbished Virginia plant.  The impact of lower 
17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
shipments  from  Africa  in  the  nine  months  was  partially  offset  by  interest  income  in  Zimbabwe,  which  increased  by  $8.8 
million due to higher interest rates on larger local currency cash balances accumulated because of limitations on uses of those 
funds.     

Near  the  end  of  the  nine-month  transition  year,  a  customer  of  a  foreign  subsidiary  rejected  certain  shipments  of 
tobacco  because  they  did  not  meet  that  customer’s  requirements.    No  sales  revenue  or  profit  has  been  reported  on  these 
shipments, which were made during the four months after the subsidiary’s second fiscal quarter.  Management has estimated 
the  cost  associated  with  this  tobacco,  primarily  shipping  costs.    The  Company  recorded  a  charge  related  to  this  matter  of 
$10.8  million,  before  taxes,  during  the  period  ended  March  31,  2004.    Of  the  charge,  $7.6  million  is  related  to  shipments 
delivered in the three months ended December 31, 2003, and is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the 
nine  months  ended  March  31,  2004.    The  balance  of  the  $3.2  million  related  to  shipments  delivered  in  January  2004  and 
reduced  the  income  of  foreign  subsidiaries  recorded  as  a  direct  addition  to  retained  earnings  on  the  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets.   

U.S.  tobacco  operations  reflected  the  benefit  of  a  one-time  shift  in  the  allocation  of  fixed  factory  overhead 
associated with the change in the Company’s fiscal year end.  Universal recognizes its fixed factory overhead expense in the 
United States in the quarters in which the tobacco is processed.  Since processing does not normally occur during the period 
between April 1 and June 30, the projected overhead expense for that period has historically been allocated to the preceding 
three quarters of each fiscal year, based on volumes processed.  Because of the change in fiscal year end to March 31, the 
factory overhead expense for the period from April 1 through June 30, 2004, was reported in fiscal year 2005 results, and was 
allocated to the subsequent quarters of that fiscal year.  Operating income for each quarter of the nine-month transitional year 
ended March 31, 2004, reflected this benefit.  Had fiscal year 2004 included the estimated fixed factory overhead expense for 
April 1 through June 30, 2004, tobacco segment operating income would have been $11 million lower for the nine months.  
Including the estimated effect of the U.S. fixed factory overhead allocation, pro forma tobacco segment operating earnings 
were up by $3.6 million, or 2.2%, for the nine months.  The following table provides data that is comparable to the results of 
the nine months ended March 31, 2003. 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2004

Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2003

Tobacco segment operating income, as reported……………………………...…............………………………… 
Estimated U.S. overhead allocation………………………………………………………………………………… 
Pro forma tobacco segment operating income……………………………………………………………… 

$

$

181,046
(11,000)
170,046

$

$

166,398
   —   
166,398

Segment operating income from lumber and building products improved by about 46% for the nine months ended 
March 31, 2004, to $24.7 million.  The increase is due to the strength of the euro, which gained more than 18% on average 
compared  to  the  same  period  the  prior  year,  and  the  acquisition  of  JéWé.    Throughout  the  nine-month  period,  volume, 
especially  in  the  construction  supplies  markets,  suffered from  the  effects  of  an  economic  recession in  the Netherlands  and 
other  European  countries.    Although  the  sunflower  seeds  and  rubber  businesses  improved,  results  from  the  agri-products 
segment were down, due to disappointing performance of a small nut processor acquired the prior year. 

“Selling, general and administrative expenses” for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, increased by $38 million 

primarily due to the strength of the euro and the acquisition of  JéWé. 

“Interest expense” increased by $1 million due to higher average debt balances during the nine months. 

The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  was  36.5%  compared  to  35.5%  for  the  prior  year.  The  increase  was  primarily 

caused by changes in the mix of foreign earnings. 

Results of Foreign Subsidiaries for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 

Along with its change in fiscal year end, the Company also eliminated a three-month reporting lag previously used 
by most of its foreign subsidiaries.  Reported income for the nine-month transition year included the results of the Company’s 
foreign  subsidiaries  for  the  nine  months  ended  December  31,  2003.    Results  of  foreign  subsidiaries  for  the  three  months 
ended March 31, 2004, which represented the reporting lag (the “Lag Quarter”), were not reflected in the reported income, 
but were recorded as an addition to retained earnings.  Operating income for the Lag Quarter was $25.9 million, the major 
components  of  which  arose  from  shipments  of  African,  European,  and  Oriental  tobaccos  and  from  lumber  and  building 
products operations.  A new currency auction system, sanctioned in Zimbabwe in January 2004, effectively reduced currency 

18 

 
 
 
 
          
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
rates and caused remeasurement losses on local currency cash balances held there.  Those remeasurement losses were $10.2 
million, and were partially offset by interest income of $4.4 million on local currency balances. Lag Quarter results were also 
reduced  by  a  $3.2  million  charge,  discussed  above,  which  was  part  of  the  total  $10.8  million  recorded  to  recognize  the 
estimated  cost  of  a  claim  against  tobacco  that  did  not  meet  customer  requirements.    Net  income  for  the  Lag  Quarter  was 
$18.9 million. 

Accounting Pronouncements 

In  May  2004,  the  FASB  issued  Staff  Position  No.  106-2  (“FSP  No.  106-2”),  “Accounting  and  Disclosure 
Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“the Act”).  FSP 
No. 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the subsidy available under the Act to companies that sponsor 
retiree medical programs with drug benefits that are actuarially equivalent to those available under Medicare.  In addition to 
the direct benefit to a company from qualifying for and receiving the subsidy, the effects include expected changes in retiree 
participation  rates  and  changes  in  estimated  health  care  costs  that  result  from  the  Act.    FSP  No.  106-2  was  effective  for 
Universal for the interim period ending September 30, 2004, the second quarter of fiscal year 2005.  The Company believes 
that its postretirement benefit plan currently provides prescription drug coverage that is at least actuarially equivalent to the 
new  benefit  available  under  Medicare,  and  it  therefore  will  qualify  for  the  subsidy  when  it  is  implemented  in  2006.    The 
Company  concluded  that  the  effects  of  the  Medicare  subsidy  did  not  constitute  a  “significant  event”  as  defined  in  FASB 
Statement No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.”  As a result, the effects of the 
Act were incorporated in the regular measurement of plan obligations reflected in the Company’s financial statements at the 
end  of  fiscal  year  2005.    The  adoption  of  FSP  No.  106-2  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements. 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an 
amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“Statement No. 151”).  Statement No. 151 amends Accounting Research Bulletin 
No. 43 (“ARB No. 43”) to clarify that abnormal amounts of production-related costs, such as idle facility expense, freight, 
handling costs, and wasted materials, should be recognized as current-period charges rather than being recorded as inventory 
cost.  Statement No. 151 also requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory cost be based on the normal 
capacity of a company’s production facilities.  Universal is in the process of evaluating the effects of Statement No. 151 on 
its accounting for production operations, but does not currently expect the impact to be material to its financial statements.  
Statement No. 151 is not effective for Universal until fiscal year 2007; however, earlier adoption is permitted. 

In  December  2004,  the  FASB  issued  a  revision  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  123,  titled 
“Share-Based Payment” (“Statement No. 123R”).  Statement No. 123R requires that share-based payments, such as grants of 
stock  options,  restricted  shares,  and  stock  appreciation  rights,  be  measured  at  fair  value  and  reported  as  expense  in  a 
company’s  financial  statements  over  the  requisite  service  period.    The  earlier  guidance  that  Statement  No.  123R  replaced 
allowed companies the alternative of recognizing expense for share-based payments in their financial statements or disclosing 
the  pro  forma  effect  of  those  payments  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements.    Universal  periodically  issues  share-based 
payments to employees under its compensation programs  and has elected to make pro forma disclosures under the current 
accounting guidance.  In April 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a rule delaying the effective date 
of Statement No. 123R until the beginning of the fiscal year that follows June 15, 2005.  The Company is now required to 
adopt Statement No. 123R as of April 1, 2006, which is the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  Beginning in that quarter, the 
Company will recognize expense over the service period for the fair value of all grants issued after March 31, 2006, as well 
as  expense  attributable  to  the  remaining  service  period  for  all  prior  grants  that  have  not  fully  vested  by  that  date.    The 
Company plans to make certain changes in its stock compensation program for future share-based grants and is evaluating the 
alternative valuation models that may be used for share-based payments issued after the adoption of Statement No. 123R.  At 
this  time,  the  Company  does  not  expect  the  effect  of  adopting  Statement  No.  123R  to  be  significantly  different  from  the 
impact on net earnings reported in prior periods under the disclosure provisions of the existing Statement No. 123. 

In  December  2004,  the  FASB  issued  two  Staff  Positions  (“FSPs”)  addressing  accounting  and  disclosure  issues 
related to certain provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which was signed into law in October 2004.  FSP 
No. 109-1 addresses the application of FASB Statement No. 109 to the new tax deduction for qualified domestic production 
activities provided by this legislation.  FSP No. 109-2 addresses accounting and disclosure considerations related to the one-
time dividends received deduction the legislation provides to encourage U.S. companies to repatriate earnings from foreign 
subsidiaries.  The Company’s current U.S. tax position limits the potential benefit of both of these provisions of the American 
Jobs Creation Act.  As a result, neither FSP had a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Universal’s liquidity and capital resource requirements are predominantly short term in nature and primarily relate to 
working capital required for tobacco crop purchases.  Working capital needs are seasonal within each geographic region.  The 
geographic  dispersion  and  the  timing  of  working  capital  needs  permit  Universal  to  predict  its  general  level  of  cash 
requirements.  The marketing of the crop in each geographic area is heavily influenced by weather conditions and follows the 
cycle of buying, processing, and shipping of the tobacco crop.  The timing of individual customer shipping requirements may 
change the level or the duration of crop financing.  Despite a predominance of short-term needs, the Company maintains a 
relatively large portion of its total debt as long-term to reduce liquidity risk. 

Working Capital 

Working  capital  at  March  31,  2005,  was  $819  million,  up  $30  million  from  the  level  at  March  31,  2004.    The 
increase was caused by a $227 million increase in current assets other than cash, which principally comprised increases in 
accounts receivable of $67 million, tobacco inventories of $46 million, lumber inventories of $29 million, and agri-products 
inventories of $66 million.  Working capital levels were also affected by a decrease in accounts payable of $46 million and a 
decrease  in  customer  deposits  of  $11  million.    These  changes  were  funded  by  commercial  paper  and  revolving  credit 
borrowings  that  are  classified  as  long-term  debt  because  of  the  issuance,  subsequent  to  fiscal  year  end,  of  a  $200  million 
private placement note, the proceeds of which were used to reduce those borrowings.  The increase in tobacco inventories 
was  due  to  the  weakness  of  the  U.S.  dollar  combined  with  delayed  shipments  from  Africa,  and  some  carryover  from  an 
unusually large crop in Brazil.   The Company’s uncommitted inventories decreased to approximately $92 million compared 
to $106 million at March 31, 2004.  Uncommitted tobacco stocks decreased from 19% of total tobacco inventory at March 
31, 2004, to 15% of total tobacco inventory at March 31, 2005.  Management does not consider these levels excessive.  Over 
the same period, agri-products inventories increased by $66 million due to the higher prices and volumes for tea and rubber, 
higher nut inventories, and the acquisition of the controlling interest in a nut joint venture.  Advances to suppliers increased 
by  $11  million  primarily  due  to  the  expansion  of  tobacco  sources  in  Africa.    The  level  of  customer  advances,  which 
decreased by $11 million, can vary from year to year as customers review their circumstances.  Accordingly, the Company 
considers  such  advances  as  borrowings  when  it  reviews  its  balance  street  structure.    The  $67  million  increase  in  accounts 
receivable was primarily due to the strength of the euro.  The increase in the current portion of long-term debt reduced the 
working capital by $77 million.   

Capital Spending 

The  Company’s  capital  expenditures  are  generally  limited  to  those  that  add  value  for  the  customer,  replace 
equipment,  increase  efficiency,  or  position  the  Company  for  future  growth.    Universal’s  capital  expenditures  were 
approximately $106 million in fiscal year 2005, $63.2 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004, before considering 
the  Lag  Quarter,  and  $115.4  million  in  the  year  ended  June  30,  2003.    During  the  Lag  Quarter,  the  Company’s  capital 
expenditures were approximately $19.5 million.  In fiscal year 2005, much of the increase in capital spending was related to 
the  Company’s  announced  construction  of  a  new  factory  in  Mozambique,  for  which  completion  is  expected  in  fiscal  year 
2006.    Approximately  $14  million  of  the  capital  expenditures  in  the  nine  months  ended  March  31,  2004,  related  to  the 
completion of a major investment in leaf processing in the United States.  

Outstanding Debt and Other Financing Arrangements 

Universal’s total debt increased by about $331 million during fiscal year 2005, and its total debt as a percentage of 
total capitalization (including total debt, deferred taxes, minority interests, and shareholders’ equity) rose to about 61% from 
56% at March 31, 2004, and approximately 60% at June 30, 2003. The increase in debt reflected the effect of the stronger 
euro  and  the  Company’s  working  capital  investments  and  capital  expenditures  in  Africa  and  Brazil.  The  Company  has 
invested  in  these  regions  to  expand  and diversify  tobacco sources  to  meet  customer  demand.    Total  long-term  obligations, 
including  current  maturities,  increased  by  $146  million  to  $962  million  while  notes  payable  increased  by  $185  million  to 
$429 million.  The increase in long-term obligations was primarily due to the Company’s classification of $200 million of 
borrowings supported by its revolving credit facility as long-term debt because of the issuance, subsequent to the fiscal year 
end,  of  a  $200  million  three-year  note  in  a  private  placement  transaction  to  refinance  those  borrowings.    The  note  bears 
interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% and is callable by the Company after one year.  The Company also issued $95 million of 5% 
medium-term notes due September 1, 2011.  The proceeds were used to repay maturing long-term debt of $45 million and for 
other  general  corporate  purposes.    The  Company  has  $105  million  remaining  under  a  $400  million  shelf  registration  that 
became  effective  in  August  2003,  and  expects  to  use  the  proceeds  of  any  sales  of  these  securities  for  general  corporate 
purposes,  which  may  include  the  repayment  of  indebtedness,  capital  expenditures,  acquisitions,  and  funding  of  working 
capital needs.   

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  February  2005,  Moody’s  Investors  Service  (“Moody’s”)  downgraded  the  Company’s  long-term  credit  ratings 
from  Baa1  to Baa3  and  short-term  credit  ratings from  P-2  to  P-3, but  changed  its outlook for  the ratings  from  negative  to 
stable.  Standard & Poor’s reduced the Company’s long-term credit rating from A- to BBB+ with a negative outlook.  In its 
public release dated February 14, 2005, Moody’s stated, “The ratings could be downgraded if the ratio of expected retained 
cash flow to debt reached levels consistently below 12%, or if earnings and cash flow instability observed in the past four 
quarters continued in the coming four quarters, preventing debt reduction.”  As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s ratio of 
retained  cash  flow  to  debt,  as  defined  by  Moody’s,  was  about  9%.    The  short-term  rating  downgrade  has  increased  the 
Company’s short-term borrowing costs.  If the Company’s credit ratings are lowered below investment grade in the future, 
then  its  interest  costs  would  increase  and  access  to  capital  markets  could  be  significantly  limited.    Management 
communicates regularly with the rating agencies and plans to take necessary actions to maintain investment grade status.  

During fiscal year 2005, the Company terminated interest rate swaps on $140 million notional amount of long-term 
debt for a gain of approximately $4 million, which will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining 
life of the underlying debt.  From time to time, the Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to 
changes in interest rates.  These agreements typically adjust interest rates on designated long-term obligations from fixed to 
variable.  The swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges.  At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding interest rate 
swap agreements on $50 million notional amount of long-term debt.  These agreements effectively adjust interest rates from 
fixed to floating and are accounted for as fair value hedges.   

Near  the  end  of  fiscal  year  2004,  Universal  entered  a  foreign  currency  swap  with  a  third  party  to  mitigate  its 
exposure  to  changes  in  exchange  rates  related  to  a  foreign  currency-denominated  receivable  from  a  subsidiary.  The  swap 
converts a fixed-rate, foreign currency-denominated receivable to a fixed rate receivable denominated in U.S. dollars.  It is 
accounted for as a cash flow hedge, and its notional amount was approximately $137 million at March 31, 2005.   

As  of  March  31,  2005,  Universal  had  approximately  $1  billion  in  uncommitted  lines  of  credit,  of  which 
approximately $675 million was unused and available to support seasonal working capital needs.  The Company’s also has a 
five-year  committed  revolving  credit  facility  totaling  $500  million.    The  facility  will  mature  on  January  7,  2010.    As  of 
March  31,  2005,  the  Company  had  $115  million  outstanding  under  the  revolving  credit  facility.    Universal’s  commercial 
paper  program,  which  provides  flexibility  in  the  Company’s  short-term  borrowings,  is  supported  by  the  revolving  credit 
facility.  Under the terms of its bank agreements, the Company must maintain certain levels of tangible net worth and observe 
restrictions on debt levels.  The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at March 31, 2005.  

As  noted  above,  subsequent  to  March  31,  2005,  the  Company  entered  into  a  private  placement  transaction, 
borrowing $200 million under a three-year floating rate note.  The note bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% and is callable 
after one  year.    The proceeds  were used  to  retire  short-term  notes,  commercial  paper,  and borrowings under  the  revolving 
credit facility. 

Funds supporting the Company’s ERISA-regulated domestic defined benefit pension plans increased by $8.7 million 
to $138 million because of positive market activity during the year ended December 31, 2004, the measurement date for the 
plan.   As of April 30, 2005, the  market  value of  the fund  was  about  $134.4  million,  compared  to  the  accumulated  benefit 
obligation (“ABO”) of $143 million and the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of $166 million.  The ABO and PBO are 
calculated on the basis of certain assumptions that are outlined in Note 9 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.” 
The Company plans to contribute approximately $4 million to the domestic pension fund during the next year, which is more 
than the contribution required by ERISA.  It is the Company’s policy to monitor the market performance of the funds and to 
review the adequacy of its funding and its contributions to those funds. The fund is managed for long-term returns, and in 
May 2005, the Company elected to change its asset allocation slightly as a result of a 6-month study of the plan’s liabilities 
and the returns required to meet them.  The new allocation is 55% to domestic securities, 15% to international securities, and 
30% to fixed income securities. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual Obligations 

The Company's contractual obligations as of March 31, 2005, were as follows: 

Total

2006

2007-2008

2009-2010

Thereafter

Notes payable and long-term debt1......................   $
Operating lease obligations..................................  
Inventory purchase obligations:

Tobacco...........................................................  
Lumber............................................................  
Agri-products...................................................  
Agricultural materials......................................  
Capital expenditure obligations...........................  
Other purchase obligations..................................  
Total

  $

1,635,973
38,658

$

620,015
10,616

$

327,172
13,840

$

322,181
7,422

$

536,408
66,692
187,269
4,939
20,241
6,071
2,496,251

$

381,786
66,692
187,269
4,939
20,241
5,027
1,296,585

$

54,892
      —   
      —   
      —   
      —   
288
396,192

$

56,370
      —   
      —   
      —   
      —   
288
386,261

$

366,605
6,780

43,360
      —   
      —   
      —   
      —   
468
417,213

1 Includes interest payments.  Interest payments on $754 million of variable rate debt are estimated on the basis of March 31, 2005 rates. 

In  addition  to  principal  and  interest  payments  on  notes  payable  and  long-term  debt,  the  Company’s  contractual 
obligations  include  operating  lease  payments,  inventory  purchase  commitments,  and  capital  expenditure  commitments.  
Operating lease obligations represent minimum payments due under leases for various production, storage, distribution, and 
other facilities, as well as vehicles and equipment.  Tobacco inventory purchase obligations primarily represent contracts to 
purchase tobacco from farmers.  The amounts shown above are estimates since actual quantities purchased will depend on 
crop  yield  and  prices  will  depend  on  the  quality  of  the  tobacco  delivered.    More  than  half  of  the  Company’s  contracts  to 
purchase  tobacco  are  with  farmers  in  Brazil.    Tobacco  purchase  obligations  have  been  partially  funded  by  advances  to 
farmers,  which  totaled  approximately  $170  million  as  of  March  31,  2005.    Commitments  to  purchase  agri-products 
inventories are frequently matched to forward sales contracts with customers.  Capital expenditure obligations represent the 
Company’s  outstanding  contractual  commitments  to  complete  and  equip  a  new  tobacco  processing  factory  and  related 
facilities in Mozambique. 

Management believes that its financial resources are adequate to support its capital needs. Those resources include 
cash  from  operations,  cash  balances,  the  potential  to  issue  debt  to  the  public  under  its  shelf  registration  statement  and  the 
commercial  paper  market,  and  committed  and  uncommitted  bank  lines.  Any  excess  cash  flow  from  operations  after 
dividends,  capital  expenditures,  and  any  necessary  debt  reduction  will  be  available  to  fund  expansion,  purchase  the 
Company’s stock, or otherwise enhance shareholder value. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United 
States (“GAAP”), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, 
revenue,  and  expense  amounts  reported.  These  estimates  can  also  affect  supplemental  information  disclosures  of  the 
Company,  including  information  about  contingencies,  risk,  and  financial  condition.  The  Company  believes,  given  current 
facts  and  circumstances,  its  estimates  and  assumptions  are  reasonable,  adhere  to  GAAP,  and  are  consistently  applied. 
However, changes in the assumptions used could result in a material adjustment to the financial statements. The Company’s 
most critical accounting estimates and assumptions are in the following areas:  

Inventories  

Inventories of tobacco and agri-products are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the 
specific cost method.  In the tobacco and agri-product businesses, raw materials are clearly identified at the time of purchase.  
The  Company  tracks  the  costs  associated  with  raw  materials  in  the  final  product  lots,  and  maintains  this  identification 
through the time of sale.  The Company also capitalizes direct and indirect costs related to processing raw materials.  This 
method of cost accounting is referred to as the specific cost or specific identification method.  Lumber and building products 
inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method.  The Company 
writes down inventory for changes in market value based upon assumptions related to future demand and market conditions. 
Future demand assumptions can be impacted by changes in customer sales, changes in customers’ inventory positions and 
policies,  competitors’  pricing  policies  and  inventory  positions,  changing  customer  needs,  and  varying  crop  sizes  and 
qualities.    Market  conditions  that  differ  significantly  from  those  assumed  by  management  could  result  in  additional  write 

22 

 
 
 
       
          
          
          
          
            
            
            
              
              
 
          
          
            
            
            
            
            
          
          
              
              
            
            
              
              
                 
                 
                 
       
       
          
          
          
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
downs.  The Company experiences inventory write downs routinely.  Inventory write downs in fiscal year 2005, the transition 
year ended March 31, 2004, and fiscal year 2003 were $6.7 million, $7.7 million, and $3.3 million, respectively. 

Intangible Assets  

The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill as necessary, and at least annually, utilizing a discounted cash 
flow  model.  The  preparation  of  discounted  future  operating  cash  flow  analyses  requires  significant  management  judgment 
with  respect  to  operating  earnings  growth  rates  and  the  selection  of  an  appropriate  discount  rate.  The  majority  of  the 
Company’s goodwill is from acquisitions in the tobacco segment. Neither a one-percentage-point increase in the discount rate 
assumption  nor  a  one-percentage-point  decline  in  the  cash  flow  growth  rate  assumption  would  result  in  an  impairment 
charge. However, significant changes in estimates of future cash flows, such as those caused by unforeseen events or changes 
in market conditions, could result in an impairment charge.  

Income Taxes  

The Company’s effective tax rate is based on its expected income, statutory tax rates, and tax planning opportunities 
in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates.  Significant judgment is required in determining the effective tax 
rate  and  evaluating  the  tax  position of  the Company.    The  effective  tax  rate  is  applied  to  quarterly  operating  results.    The 
Company, through its subsidiaries, is subject to the tax laws of many jurisdictions, and could be subject to a tax audit in each 
of  these  jurisdictions,  which  could  result  in  adjustments  to  tax  expense  in  future  periods.    In  the  event  that  there  is  a 
significant, unusual, or one-time item recognized in the Company’s results, the tax attributed to that item would be recorded 
at the same time as the item.  For example, in fiscal year 2005, the Company recorded a charge for certain fines imposed by 
the European Commission that will not be deductible for income tax purposes in the related countries where assessed.  No tax 
benefit was recognized on this charge, which increased the consolidated tax rate.  

Tax regulations require items to be included in the tax return at different times than the items are reflected in the 
financial statements. As a result, the Company’s effective tax rate reflected in the financial statements is different than that 
reported in its tax returns. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not tax deductible, while others 
are related to timing issues, such as differences in depreciation methods. Timing differences create deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in future tax returns for 
which  the  Company  has  already  recorded  the  tax  benefit  in  its  financial  statements.  The  Company  has  recorded  valuation 
allowances for deferred tax assets when the amount of estimated future taxable income was not likely to support the use of 
the deduction or credit. During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Company received a significant dividend from a 
foreign subsidiary that enabled the Company to utilize foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $19 million.  The 
Company  expects  foreign  tax  credit  carryforwards  to  be  generated  in  future  periods.    Any  significant  reduction  in  future 
taxable income and changes in its sources or changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws could result in the expiration of foreign tax 
credit  carryforwards.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  generally  represent  tax  expense  recognized  in  the  Company’s  financial 
statements for which payment has been deferred or an expense that has not yet been recognized in the financial statements 
and has been deducted in the Company’s tax return.  

For additional disclosures on income taxes, see Notes 1 and 5 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.” 

Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits  

The measurement of the Company’s pension and postretirement obligations and costs are dependent on a variety of 
assumptions  used  by  the  Company’s  actuaries.  These  assumptions  include  estimating  the  present  value  of  projected  future 
pension  payments  to  all plan participants,  taking  into  consideration  the  likelihood of potential  future  events such  as salary 
increases and demographic experience. The assumptions made by the Company may have an effect on the amount and timing 
of  future  contributions.  The  plan  trustee  conducts  an  independent  valuation  of  the  fair  value  of  pension  plan  assets.  The 
significant assumptions used in the calculation of pension and postretirement obligations are:  

•  Discount rate – The discount rate is based on investment yields available at the measurement date on corporate long-

term bonds rated AA. 

• 

• 

• 

Salary growth – The salary growth assumption is a factor of the Company’s long-term actual experience, the near-
term outlook, and assumed inflation.  

Expected return on plan assets – The expected return reflects asset allocations and investment strategy.  

Retirement  and  mortality  rates  –  Retirement  rates  are  based  on  actual  plan  experience  along  with  the  Company’s 
near-term outlook. Early retirement assumptions are based on actual Company experience.  Mortality rates are based 
on standard group annuity (GA-83) mortality tables.  

23 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
•  Health care cost trends – For postretirement medical plan obligations and costs, the Company makes assumptions on 
future increases in medical costs. These assumptions are based on the actual experience of the Company along with 
third-party forecasts of long-term medical cost trends.  

The effect of actual results differing from the Company’s assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future 

periods and, therefore, generally affect its recognized expense in such future periods.  

Sensitivity Analysis. The effect of the indicated decrease or increase in the selected assumptions is shown below, 

assuming no change in benefit levels: 

(in thousands)

Effect on

2005 Projected Benefit 
Benefit Obligation

Increase (Decrease) 

Effect on

Annual Expense

Increase (Decrease)

Change in Assumption (Pension Plans)
1% increase in discount rate…………………………………………………...…………...........

$

1% decrease in discount rate………………………………………….…………………............

1% increase in salary scale………………………………………...…………………….............

1% decrease in salary scale…………………………………………...…………………….........

1% increase in rate of return on assets…………………………………...………………………

1% decrease in rate of return on assets……………………………………..……………………

Change in Assumption (Other Postretirement Benefits)

1% increase in discount rate……………………………….……………………….....................

1% decrease in discount rate…………………………………..…………………………….......

1% increase in medical inflation……………………………………..…………………….........
1% decrease in medical inflation……………………..…………………………………….........

(38,032)

46,583

13,664

(12,503)

N/A

N/A

(4,810)

4,810

1,837
(1,603)

$

(3,234)

3,869

2,783

(2,574)

(2,284)

2,282

49

198

112
(100)

See  Note  9  of  “Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  additional  information  on  pension  and 

postretirement benefit plans. 

Other Estimates and Assumptions  

Other  management  estimates  and  assumptions  are  routinely  required  in  preparing  the  Company’s  financial 
statements,  including  the  determination  of  valuation  allowances  on  accounts  receivable,  advances  to  suppliers,  and  value-
added  tax  credits  in  Brazil.    Changes  in  market  and  economic  conditions,  local  tax  laws,  and  other  related  factors  are 
considered each reporting period, and adjustments to the accounts are made based on management’s best judgment. 

OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING TRENDS 
AND MANAGEMENT’S ACTIONS 

The  Company’s  financial  performance  depends  on  its  ability  to  maintain  efficient  operations  and  to  secure  the 
tobacco  volumes  desired  by  its  customers.    In  fiscal  year  2005,  worldwide  flue-cured  production  by  exporting  countries 
(excluding  China)  increased  by  15%,  on  the  strength  of  a  very  large  Brazilian  crop,  and  in  fiscal  year  2006,  flue-cured 
production is forecast to remain at that level.  Burley crops increased by more than 14% in fiscal year 2005, but are expected 
to decline by 5% in fiscal year 2006 bringing the two-year increase to about 8.2%.  For the second consecutive year, adverse 
weather conditions in Brazil have caused a dearth of ripe leaf, which will make it difficult to provide all of the leaf qualities 
and  styles  needed  to  meet  some  customers’  requirements  and  could  increase  inventory  levels  there.    By  fiscal  year  2006, 
African  flue-cured  leaf  volumes  are  expected  to  reach  85%  of  the  levels  that  existed  before  the  long-term  decline  in 
Zimbabwean crops and that increase coupled with Brazilian production expansion has caused an oversupply of some grades 
of flue-cured tobacco.  U.S. volumes continue to slide, reflecting non-competitive leaf prices.  However, the recent buy-out of 
the federal tobacco program, which eliminated support prices and production controls, and the weak dollar should provide 
U.S.  farmers  a  better  competitive  environment  in  the  future.    Economic  conditions  in  Europe  that  affect  the  Company’s 
lumber operations remain difficult, but markets for some portions of the agri-product segment strengthened during fiscal year 
2005.  Management remains confident that the Company is well positioned to deal with the challenges of its markets. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
             
               
 
               
                 
 
 
               
                 
 
             
               
 
 
               
 
                 
 
 
 
               
                      
 
                 
                    
 
                 
                    
 
               
                  
 
 
  
 
 
The Company expects that near term demand for leaf tobacco will be flat or declining slightly primarily due to the 
flattening trend in world cigarette consumption and to improved leaf utilization by cigarette manufacturers. On a year-to-year 
basis,  the  Company  is  susceptible  to  fluctuations  in  leaf  supply  due  to  crop  size  and  leaf  demand  as  manufacturers  adjust 
inventories or respond to changes in the cigarette market.  

The Company estimates that industry worldwide uncommitted flue-cured and burley inventories totaled about 230 
million kilos, excluding inventories of Asian government-owned monopolies, at March 31, 2005.  Of this amount, about 99 
million kilos are U.S. tobaccos held by the Commodity Credit Corporation for sale to the industry or by the U.S. farmers’ 
stabilization  cooperatives.    After  four  years  of  inventory  declines,  March  balances  represent  an  increase  of  about  77% 
compared to inventory levels at March 31, 2004.  With the large crops continuing in fiscal year 2006, it is likely that industry 
inventories of uncommitted stocks will increase in the coming year. 

Although cigar consumption continues to grow at a modest pace in the United States, consumption within the main 
European Union markets has declined slightly.  Supplies of filler and binder tobaccos, which over the last several years have 
been in surplus due to overproduction in certain countries, have generally returned to a balance with demand.  The market for 
cigar wrapper continues to be firm.  Within the smokeless segment of the dark tobacco business, consumption of loose-leaf 
chewing  tobacco  continues  to  decline  by  about  five  percent  annually,  while  the  consumption  of  snuff  products  has  been 
growing  between  three  and  four  percent  per  year.    Management  believes  that  there  is  an  adequate  supply  of  suitable  dark 
tobacco in the world market to meet the demand of the manufacturers of smokeless tobacco products. 

The  high  price  of  U.S.  leaf  relative  to  the  world  market  has  limited  exports,  which,  combined  with  declining 
purchases by U.S. manufacturers, have led to a decline in the amount of U.S. tobacco produced and sold in the United States. 
Domestic  leaf  purchases  are  unlikely  to  increase  because  of  the  continued  decline  of  cigarette  consumption  in  the  United 
States.  Exports  of  U.S.  leaf  are  likely  to  continue  to  decline  unless  the  competitive  position  of  U.S.  leaf  improves 
dramatically which is not likely in the near term.  However, the elimination of U.S. price supports and production controls as 
a result of the tobacco buyout could provide an opportunity for more competitive production and market conditions in the 
future.  Should the declines continue, the Company has the risk that its U.S. processing facilities would have excess capacity.  
Without  substantial  improvement  in  the  market  attractiveness  of  U.S.  leaf,  foreign  manufacturers  are  likely  to  continue  to 
shift  their  purchases  to  other  tobacco  producing  areas,  such  as  Brazil  and  Africa  where  the  Company  has  significant 
operations. 

Because most of the shortfall from the decline in Zimbabwe tobacco purchased at auction has been replaced with 
crops  from  areas  where  the  Company  contracts  with  and  provides  financing  to  farmers,  the  Company  faces  increased 
financing and inventory risk.  Efforts to expand sources of African tobacco have required investments in working capital and 
operating  facilities.    Should  tobacco  production  fail  to  fully  develop  in  areas  where  the  Company  is  making  these 
investments, tobacco volumes may not be sufficient for the Company to operate at a satisfactory return in those areas.   

The  Company’s  debt  levels  have  been  increasing  as  a  result  of  its  investment  in  expansion  of  tobacco  sources, 
expansion of its agri-products and lumber and building products businesses, rising commodity prices for agri-products, and 
the weak U.S. dollar.  In February 2005, Moody’s Investor service reduced the ratings on Universal’s senior long-term debt 
from Baa1 to Baa3.  Standard & Poor’s reduced the ratings from A- to BBB+.  Management expects the trend of increasing 
debt  to  begin  to  reverse  as  investments  in  its  businesses  are  completed;  however  the  weakness  of  the  U.S.  dollar  may 
continue  to  adversely  affect  debt  balances.    If  the  Company  does  not  succeed  in  significantly  reducing  its  debt  levels,  its 
credit  ratings  could  be  lowered  to  below  investment  grade,  which  would  cause  access  to  debt  markets  to  become  more 
difficult and increase interest rates on new debt issuances. 

The  European  Union  (“E.U.”)  has  taken  action  toward  modifying  the  system  of  granting  subsidies  to  tobacco 
farmers.  The E.U. subsidy makes up well over half of the revenue that a European farmer receives on a tobacco crop.  Under 
the  recently  announced  regime,  no  change  in  the  current  system  is  foreseen  in  crop  years  2004  and  2005  which  will  be 
reflected  in  Universal’s  2006  and  2007  fiscal  years  respectively.    Beginning  with  the  2006  crop  (fiscal  year  2008)  and 
through  the  2009  crop  (fiscal  year  2011),  however,  40%  of  the  subsidy  has  been  “decoupled”  from  production.    The 
“decoupling” of the subsidy from production essentially means that a farmer can receive the subsidy granted in a reference 
period  even  if  the  farmer  does  not  plant  tobacco,  so  long  as  he  keeps  the  land  associated  with  that  subsidy  in  good 
agricultural and environmental conditions.  However, the relevant member states, such as Italy, Greece, Spain, and France, 
can  increase  the  decoupled  portion  of  the  subsidy  up  to 100%.    The  remaining  portion  of  the  subsidy  (60%, or  less)  shall 
remain subject to actual production of tobacco.  This means, in practical terms, that the total aid to tobacco farmers remains 
unchanged for those who continue; however, the incentive to grow tobacco does change and some growers could decide to 
leave  production.    In  each  of  the  Company’s  main  European  tobacco  sources,  such  as  Italy,  Greece,  Spain,  and  France, 
tobacco production and processing is extremely important to the local economy.  Consequently, management believes that 
the major tobacco producing countries will choose not to decouple more than 40% of the subsidy, with the possible exception 

25 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
of some varieties less in demand by the market.  The Company does not handle those varieties.  Before the end of 2009, the 
E.U. Commission shall submit to the Council of Ministers a report on the implementation of the new tobacco subsidy system 
accompanied  by  appropriate  proposals,  if  necessary.    In  2013,  the  whole  E.U.  Common  Agricultural  Policy  will  be  under 
revision.  Unless the system in place for the four crop years 2006-2009 is extended to 2013, as a consequence of the “interim” 
report prepared by the Commission, then the decoupled portion would increase to 50%, while the remaining 50% would be 
used  to  finance  restructuring  activities  in  the  tobacco  regions.    The  Company  has  operations  in  new  acceding  countries, 
Poland  and  Hungary,  who  joined  the  E.U.  on  May  1,  2004.    In  those  countries,  the  new  system  will  not  be  “de  facto” 
implemented before crop 2007, and in the meantime, tobacco farmers will receive subsidies mainly financed by the domestic 
budget.  During fiscal year 2005, customers located in Hungary significantly reduced their purchases of Hungarian leaf.  If 
this trend continues and exports do not increase, then the Company’s operations in Hungary could be negatively affected.   

Management believes that some farmers will cease tobacco production, mainly in the marginal varieties for which 
member states will decide to increase decoupling to the maximum and to some extent in the market-oriented growths.  It has 
been recently clarified that, in the subsidy system applicable to the interim period (crops 2006-2009), the E.U. tobacco budget 
allocated  to  each  producing  country  for  payment  of  the  “coupled”  (initially  60%)  portion  shall  remain  unchanged,  even  if 
total  production  drops  within  certain  limits.  The  farmers  who  continue  to  produce  tobacco  in  countries  where  tobacco 
production declines during the interim period will receive a larger portion of the “coupled” subsidy then they would have if 
the  E.U.  tobacco  budget  had  not  been  fixed  for  the  interim  period.    The  decline  in  production  will  accelerate  after  the 
expiration  of  the  interim  period  with  the  2010  crop,  unless  action  is  taken  to  extend  the  system  through  year  2013  or 
alternative funds are made available at the national level.  The number of farmers who cease producing tobacco will depend 
on their efficiencies in production and the purchase price received for their tobacco.  Management believes that after the 2005 
crop,  the  major  influence  on  the  farmers’  decisions  to  produce  tobacco  will  be  the  level  of  commercial  prices  for  green 
tobaccos.  Higher prices will depend on enhanced attention to quality and on whether the system can become more efficient 
by  eliminating  unproductive costs.      In  addition,  confirmed  support  from  European  tobacco product manufacturers will  be 
crucial  to  the  long-term  viability  of  tobacco  production  in  Europe.    A  recent  agreement  between  the  Italian  Ministry  of 
Agriculture and Philip Morris International provides for a 15% increase under certain conditions of quality improvement of 
the  local  tobacco  crops  of  purchases  of  Italian  flue-cured  and  burley,  for  three  years.  Management  believes  that  if  farmer 
prices do not increase or, alternatively, if the member states do not choose to implement subsidies for tobacco production, the 
volume of tobacco produced in Europe will decline over time.  In this case, the Company’s results of operations could be 
negatively affected.  The recorded value of the Company’s equity in net fixed assets that could be affected by these changes 
was approximately $37 million.  In addition, unrealized currency losses for tobacco operations there were $9.2 million, net of 
taxes, at March 31, 2005, $8.9 million of which relates to Hungary. 

An important recent trend in the tobacco industry has been consolidation among manufacturers of tobacco products. 
This trend is expected to continue, particularly as further privatization of state monopolies occurs, providing opportunities for 
acquisitions by international manufacturers. This concentration could provide additional opportunities for international leaf 
merchants, including Universal. A key success factor for leaf dealers is the ability to provide customers with the quality of 
leaf  and  the  level  of  service  they  desire  at  the  lowest  cost  possible.  In  addition,  the  international  leaf  dealers  have  larger 
historical  market  shares  with  some  customers  than  with  others.  Consequently,  the  Company’s  potential  growth  will  be 
affected by the growth of its major customers, and consolidation of customers  may have at least a short-term favorable or 
unfavorable  impact  on  the  Company’s  business.      In  recent  years,  the  growth  of  some  of  the  Company’s  customers  has 
eliminated the need for some services that Universal provides, and management expects that demand for those services will 
diminish.   

Additional  attention  by  manufacturers  to  certain  quality  considerations  and  to  social  responsibility  programs  has 
increased Universal’s costs.  For example, dealing with claims for the presence of non-tobacco related materials in packed 
tobacco has cost more than $13 million during the last three fiscal years, and establishing worldwide farm programs to ensure 
that such materials are kept out of the green tobacco delivered to the factories is an ongoing cost.  In addition, Universal has 
established  programs  for  good  agricultural  practices  and  has  been  active  in  social  responsibility  endeavors  in  many  of  the 
third world countries in which it does business. 

World  markets  for  all  of  the  products  that  the  Company  handles  are  extremely  competitive.    Management  is 
continuing  to  focus  on  cost  reductions  and  efficiency  improvements  and  has  set  an  objective  of  eliminating  $9  million  in 
costs by the end of fiscal year 2006. 

Decreased  social  acceptance  of  smoking  and  increased  pressure  from  anti-smoking  groups  have  had  an  ongoing 
adverse effect on sales of tobacco products, particularly in the United States.  Also a number of foreign governments have 
taken or proposed steps to restrict or prohibit cigarette advertising and promotion, to increase taxes on cigarettes, to prohibit 
smoking in public areas, and to discourage cigarette consumption. A number of such measures are included in the Framework 
Treaty on Tobacco Control, which was negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization. In some cases, such 
restrictions are more onerous than those proposed or in effect in the United States.  The Company cannot predict the extent to 

26 

 
 
  
 
 
 
which  government  efforts  to  reduce  tobacco  consumption  might  affect  the  business  of  its  primary  customers.  However,  a 
significant  decrease  in  worldwide  tobacco  consumption  brought  about  by  existing  or  future  governmental  laws  and 
regulations would reduce demand for the Company’s products and services and could have a material adverse effect on its 
results of operations.   

 In the year ended March 31, 2005, the weakness in the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro benefited the Company’s 
lumber and building products operations, which use the euro as the functional currency. Further changes in exchange rates 
will affect the translation of the euro earnings of the Company into U.S. dollars.  In addition, a continued economic recession 
could further depress construction activity in the Netherlands and negatively affect sales volumes and margins.  Conversely, 
an increase of such activity could provide an opportunity for volume and margin expansion.   

The  Company,  through  its  subsidiaries,  is  subject  to  the  tax  laws  of  many  jurisdictions,  and  from  time  to  time 
contests assessments of taxes due. Changes in tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws can affect the Company’s earnings, as 
can the resolution of various pending and contested tax issues. The consolidated income tax rate is also affected by a number 
of  factors,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  mix  of  domestic  and  foreign  earnings  and  investments,  local  tax  rates  of 
subsidiaries, repatriation of foreign earnings, and the Company’s ability to utilize foreign tax credits. 

In  recent  years,  the  Company’s  domestic  income  has  declined  while  foreign  income  has  increased.  If  this  trend 
continues  and  tax  rates  remain  constant  worldwide,  the  Company’s  ability  to  utilize  its  foreign  tax  credits  could  be 
diminished.    As  a  result,  its  consolidated  income  tax  rate  could  increase.    The  Company  expects  foreign  tax  credit 
carryforwards to be generated in future periods. 

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS 

The foregoing discussion contains certain forward-looking statements, which may be identified by phrases such as 
“the Company expects” or “Management believes” or words of similar effect. In addition, the Company may publish, from 
time  to  time,  forward-looking  statements  relating  to  such  matters  as  anticipated  financial  performance,  business  prospects, 
and similar matters. The following important factors, among other things, in some cases have affected, and in the future could 
affect, the Company’s actual results and could cause the Company’s actual results for a fiscal year and any interim period to 
differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. 
The Company assumes no duty to update any of the statements in this report.  

Operating Factors 

The leaf tobacco industry is highly competitive, and Universal is heavily reliant on a few large customers. 

The Company is one of two major independent global competitors in the highly competitive leaf tobacco industry, 
all of whom are reliant upon a few large customers. The loss of one of those large customers or a significant decrease in their 
respective demand for the Company’s products or services could further increase competition and significantly decrease the 
Company’s sales of products or services, which would have a material  adverse effect on Universal’s results of operations. 
The  competition  among  leaf  tobacco  merchants  is  based  on  the  ability  to  meet  customer  specifications  in  the  buying, 
processing, and financing of tobacco, as well as the price charged for products and services. However, because Universal, 
like its competition, relies upon a few significant customers, the consolidation or failure of any of these large or significant 
customers could contribute to a significant decrease in its sales of products and services. 

The Company’s financial results can be significantly affected by the changes in the balance of supply and demand for leaf 
tobacco or other agricultural products. 

Because  Universal  is  a  leaf  tobacco  merchant,  its  financial  results  can  be  significantly  affected  by  changes  in  the 
overall balance of worldwide supply and demand for leaf tobacco. The demand for tobacco, which is based upon customers’ 
expectations of their future tobacco requirements, can change from time to time depending upon internal and external factors 
affecting the demand for their products. The Company’s customers’ expectations, and thus their demand for leaf tobacco, are 
influenced by a number of factors, including:  

• 

• 

• 

trends in the global consumption of cigarettes, 

trends in sales of cigars and other tobacco products, and 

levels of competition. 

27 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  total  supply  of  tobacco  at  any  given  time  is  a  function  of  current  tobacco  production,  inventories  held  by 
manufacturers,  and  the  volumes  of  uncommitted  stocks  of  processed  tobacco  from  prior  years’  production.  Production  of 
tobacco in a given year may be significantly affected by such factors as: 

• 

the amount of tobacco planted by farmers throughout the world, 

•  weather and natural disasters, and 

• 

crop disease. 

Any  significant  change  in  these  factors  could  cause  a  material  imbalance  in  the  supply  and  demand  for  tobacco, 

which would affect the Company’s results of operations. Similar factors can affect results for its agri-products businesses. 

The Company’s financial results will vary according to growing conditions, customer requirements and other factors.  These 
factors also reduce the ability to gauge the Company’s performance and increase the risk of an investment in Universal. 

The  Company’s  financial  results,  particularly  the  quarterly  financial  results,  may  be  significantly  affected  by 
fluctuations in tobacco growing seasons and crop sizes.  The cultivation of tobacco is dependent upon a number of factors, 
including  weather  and  other  natural  events,  and  the  Company’s  processing  schedule  and  results  of  operations  can  be 
significantly altered by these factors. 

Further, the timing and unpredictability of customer, orders and shipments cause the Company to keep tobacco in 
inventory,  increase  its  risk,  and  result  in  variations  in  quarterly  and  annual  financial  results.    Sales  recognition  by  the 
Company  and  its  subsidiaries  is  based  on  the  passage  of  ownership,  usually  with  shipment  of  product.    Since  individual 
shipments  may  represent  significant  amounts  of  revenue,  our  quarterly  and  annual  financial  results  may  vary  significantly 
depending on the needs and shipping instructions of the Company’s customers.  These fluctuations result in varying volumes 
and sales in given periods, which also reduce the comparability of financial results in different periods or in the same periods 
in different years. 

Major shifts in customer requirements for tobacco supply may significantly affect Universal’s operating results. 

If  the  Company’s  customers  significantly  alter  their  requirements  for  tobacco  volumes  from  certain  regions,  then 
Universal may have to change its production facilities and alter its fixed asset base in certain origins.  Permanent or long-term 
reduction  in  demand  for  tobacco  from  origins  where  the  Company  has  operations  may  trigger  restructuring  charges.  
Universal may also need to make significant capital investments in other regions to develop the needed infrastructure to meet 
customer supply requirements. 

In areas where Universal purchases its leaf tobacco directly from farmers, the Company bears the risk that the tobacco it 
receives will not meet quality and quantity requirements. 

When Universal contracts directly with tobacco farmers or tobacco farmer cooperatives, which is the method it uses 
to purchase tobacco in most countries, the Company bears the risk that the tobacco delivered may not meet customer quality 
and quantity requirements. If the tobacco does not meet such market requirements, the Company may not be able to meet all 
of its customers’ orders, which would have an adverse effect on its profitability and its results of operations.  In addition, in 
many foreign countries, when Universal purchases tobacco directly from farmers, it provides them with financing. Unless the 
Company receives marketable tobacco that meets the quality and quantity specifications of its customers, it bears the risk that 
it will not be able to fully recover its crop advances or recover them in a reasonable period of time.  Although the Company 
purchases  a  portion  of  its  leaf  tobacco  through  public  auction,  as  well  as  privately-negotiated  contract  purchases,  several 
countries where auction markets are used today may be moving toward direct purchasing, thus increasing the areas subject to 
this risk. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weather and other conditions can affect the marketability of the Company’s products. 

Tobacco and many other agricultural crops that the Company buys, such as sunflower seeds and tea, are subject to 
vagaries  of  the  weather  and  the  environment  that  can,  in some  cases,  change  the quality  or  size of  the  crops.  If  a  weather 
event  is  particularly  severe,  such  as  a  major  drought  or  hurricane,  the  affected  crop  could  be  destroyed  or  damaged  to  an 
extent that it would be less desirable to manufacturers, which would result in a reduction in revenues. If such an event is also 
widespread, it could affect the Company’s ability to acquire the quantity of products required by its customers. In addition, 
other  items  can  affect  the  marketability  of  tobacco  and  other  agricultural  products,  including,  among  other  things,  the 
presence of: 

• 

• 

• 

non-tobacco related material, 

genetically modified organisms, and 

excess residues of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. 

A  significant  event  impacting  the  condition  or  quality  of  a  large  amount  of  any  of  the  crops  that  Universal  buys 

could make it difficult for the Company to sell these products or to fill customers’ orders. 

A significant slowdown in home improvement or construction markets in the Netherlands could have an adverse effect on the 
Company’s results of operations. 

The  majority  of  the  customers  who  purchase  lumber  and  building  products  from  Universal  are  located  in  the 
Netherlands. Therefore, a significant slowdown in the home improvement or construction market in the Netherlands could 
reduce demand for these products, which would have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

Regulatory and Governmental Factors 

Government  efforts  to  reduce  tobacco  consumption  could  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  businesses  of  Universal’s 
customers, which would, in turn, affect the Company’s results of operations. 

The U.S. federal government and certain state and local governments have taken or proposed actions that may have 
the effect of reducing U.S. consumption of tobacco products and indirectly reducing demand for the Company’s products and 
services. These activities have included: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency’s  decision  to  classify  environmental  tobacco  smoke  as  a  “Group  A” 
(known human) carcinogen, 

restrictions on the use of tobacco products in public places and places of employment, 

proposals to have the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulate nicotine as a drug and sharply restrict cigarette 
advertising and promotion, 

proposals to increase the federal and state excise taxes on cigarettes, and 

the policy of the U.S. government to link certain federal grants to the enforcement of state laws restricting the sale of 
tobacco products. 

Numerous other legislative and regulatory anti-smoking measures have been proposed at the federal, state, and local 
levels. Excluding the effect of tobacco contained in cigarettes imported into the United States, the Company estimates that 
between 12% and 15% of the flue-cured and burley tobaccos that it handles worldwide is ultimately consumed in the United 
States. Universal’s tobacco sales consist primarily of flue-cured and burley tobaccos, which, along with oriental tobaccos, are 
the major ingredients in American-blend cigarettes.  

A number of foreign governments have also taken or proposed steps to restrict or prohibit cigarette advertising and 
promotion, to increase taxes on cigarettes, and to discourage cigarette consumption. A number of such measures are included 
in the Framework Treaty on Tobacco Control, which was negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization.  
The Company cannot predict the extent to which government efforts to reduce tobacco consumption might affect the business 
of its primary customers. However, a significant decrease in worldwide tobacco consumption brought about by existing or 
future governmental laws and regulations would reduce demand for the Company’s products and services and could have a 
material adverse effect on its results of operations. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Because Universal conducts a significant portion of its operations internationally, political uncertainties in certain countries 
could have an adverse effect on its performance and results of operations. 

The  Company’s  international  operations  are  subject  to  uncertainties  and  risks  relating  to  the  political  stability  of 
certain foreign governments, principally in developing countries and emerging markets, and to the effects of changes in the 
trade policies and economic regulations of foreign governments. These uncertainties and risks, which include, among other 
factors, undeveloped or antiquated commercial law and the expropriation or nationalization of assets, may adversely impact 
the  Company’s  ability  to  effectively  manage  its  operations  in  those  countries.  For  example,  in  the  past,  Universal  has 
experienced significant year-to-year fluctuations in earnings due to changes in the Brazilian government’s economic policies, 
and government actions in Zimbabwe have reduced the tobacco crop there, causing the Company to shift sourcing of tobacco 
to  other  countries.  Universal  has  substantial  capital  investments  in  South  America  and  Africa,  and  the  performance  of  its 
operations in those regions can materially affect its earnings from tobacco operations. If the political situation in any of the 
countries  where  the  Company  conducts  business  were  to  deteriorate  significantly,  the  Company’s  ability  to  recover  assets 
located there could be impaired. To the extent that Universal does not replace any lost volumes of tobacco with tobacco from 
other sources, or incurs increased costs related to such replacement, its results of operations would suffer. 

Changes  in  tax  laws  in  the  countries  where  Universal  does  business  may  adversely  affect  the  Company’s  results  of 
operations. 

The Company through its subsidiaries is subject to the tax laws of many jurisdictions.  Changes in tax laws or the 
interpretation  of  tax  laws  can  affect  the  Company’s  earnings  as  can  the  resolution  of  various  pending  and  contested  tax 
issues.  For example, recent changes in tax law in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil which limit the amount of tax 
credits generated on interstate sales of tobacco in Brazil will increase Universal’s cost of doing business in that country.  

Financial Factors 

Failure of Universal’s customers or farmers to repay extensions of credit could materially impact the Company’s results of 
operations. 

Universal  extends  credit  to  both  farmers  and  customers.  A  significant  delay  in  payment  or  a  significant  bad  debt 
provision related to amounts due to the Company could adversely affect its results of operations. In addition, crop advances 
to farmers are generally secured by the farmers’ agreement to deliver green tobacco. In the event of crop failure, recovery of 
advances could be delayed until future crops are delivered. 

Failure of foreign banks in which Universal’s subsidiaries deposit funds or the failure to transfer funds or honor withdrawals 
may affect its results of operations. 

Funds held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are often deposited in their local banks. , Banks in certain foreign 
jurisdictions  may  be  subject  to  a  higher  rate  of  failure  or  may  not  honor  withdrawals  of  deposited  funds.  In  addition,  the 
countries in which these local banks operate may lack sufficient regulatory oversight or suffer from structural weaknesses in 
the local banking system. Due to uncertainties and risks relating to the political stability of certain foreign governments, these 
local banks also may be subject to exchange controls and therefore unable to perform transfers of certain currencies.  If the 
Company’s ability to gain access to these funds were impaired, it could have a material adverse effect on Universal’s results 
of operations. 

Universal has substantial debt outstanding which may limit the Company’s ability to secure future sources of financing. 

If  the  Company  does  not  reduce  debt  levels  or  increase  earnings,  then  its  credit  ratings  could  be  lowered  below 
investment grade, which would cause access to debt markets to become more difficult and increase interest rates on new debt.  
The Company may find it difficult to secure additional financing on satisfactory terms.    

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates may affect Universal’s results of operations. 

Although the international tobacco trade generally is conducted in U.S. dollars, thereby limiting foreign exchange 
risk to that which is related to production costs, overhead, and income taxes in the source country, the Company’s purchases 
of tobacco are often made in local currency. As a result, changes in exchange rates can make a particular crop more or less 
attractive in the world market, thereby affecting the profitability of such crop and Universal’s results of operations.  Because 
there is no forward foreign exchange market in many of the major countries where the Company sources tobacco, Universal 
manages its foreign exchange risk by matching funding for inventory purchases with the currency of sale and by minimizing 
its net investment in these countries.  To the extent that the Company is not able to continue match funding, or otherwise 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
hedge  its  exposure,  the  Company  could  have  a  disproportionate  exposure  to  local  currency  in  which  the  tobacco  was 
purchased.  

Certain of the Company’s operations use their local currency as the functional currency. For example, the lumber 
and building products operations, which are based in the Netherlands, use the euro as their functional currency.  In certain 
tobacco markets that are primarily domestic, the Company uses the local currency as the functional currency.  Examples of 
these domestic markets are Hungary and Poland.  In each case, reported earnings are affected by the translation of the local 
currency into the U.S. dollar. See also “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure About Market Risk.” 

In  Universal’s  tobacco  business,  customers  usually  pre-finance  purchases  or  pay  market  rates  of  interest  for 
inventory  purchased  on  order.  Because  of  changes  in  financial  markets,  the  Company,  like  many  others,  has  moved  away 
from  short-term  credit  markets.  The  Company  is  borrowing  more  long-term  debt,  and  through  hedging  agreements,  it  is 
swapping the interest rates on its existing fixed-rate debt to floating market interest rates to better match the interest rates that 
the Company charges its customers. To the extent Universal is unable to match these interest rates, a decrease in interest rates 
could increase its net financing costs. 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  

Interest Rates  

Interest rate risk is limited in the tobacco business because customers usually pre-finance purchases or pay market 

rates of interest for inventory purchased for their accounts.   

The Company’s tobacco customers pay interest on tobacco purchased for their order.  That interest is paid at rates 
based on current markets for variable rate debt.  If Universal were to fund its committed tobacco inventory with fixed-rate 
debt, the Company might not be able to recover interest at that fixed rate if current market interest rates were to fall.  As of 
March  31,  2005,  tobacco  inventory  of  $609  million  included  $517  million  in  inventory  that  was  committed  for  sale  to 
customers  and  $92  million  that  was  not  committed.    Committed  inventory,  after  deducting  about  $49  million  in  customer 
deposits, represents the Company’s net exposure of about $468 million.  Universal maintains a substantial portion of its debt 
at variable interest rates in order to substantially mitigate interest rate risk related to carrying fixed-rate debt.  Debt carried at 
variable interest rates was $754 million at March 31, 2005.  Although a hypothetical 1% change in short-term interest rates 
would result in a change in annual interest expense of approximately $7.5 million, approximately 60% of that amount could 
be offset with changes in charges to customers.  

Currency 

The international tobacco trade generally is conducted in U.S. dollars, thereby limiting foreign exchange risk to that 
which is related to production costs, overhead, and income taxes in the source country.  Most of the tobacco operations are 
accounted for using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency.  Because there are no forward foreign exchange markets in 
many of Universal’s major countries of tobacco origin, the Company manages its foreign exchange risk by matching funding 
for inventory purchases with the currency of sale, which is usually the U.S. dollar, and by minimizing its net investment in 
individual countries.  In these countries, the Company is vulnerable to currency gains and losses to the extent that any local 
currency balances do not offset each other. The Company recognized a $1.5 million exchange loss due to remeasurement for 
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, compared to a $100 thousand exchange loss due to remeasurement for the nine-month 
transition year ended March 31, 2004, and a $12.6 million remeasurement gain for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.  The 
Company recognized $400 thousand in exchange gains from foreign currency transactions for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2005, compared to exchange gains of $1.7 million for the transition year ended March 31, 2004, and exchange losses of 
$900 thousand for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.  

The lumber and building products operations, which are based in the Netherlands, use the euro as their functional 
currency.    In  certain  tobacco  markets  that  are  primarily  domestic,  the  Company  uses  the  local  currency  as  the  functional 
currency.  Examples of these domestic markets are Hungary and Poland.  In each case, reported earnings are affected by the 
translation of the local currency into the U.S. dollar. 

Commodity 

Universal  uses  commodity  futures  in  its  rubber  trading  business  to  reduce  the  risk  of  price  fluctuations.    The 
Company  does  not  enter  into  rubber  contracts  for  trading  purposes.    All  forward  commodity  contracts  are  adjusted  to  fair 
market value during the year, and gains and losses are recorded in income at that time.  The amounts recorded during fiscal 
years 2005, 2004, and 2003 were not material. 

31 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives Policies 

Hedging  interest  rate  exposure  using  swaps  and  hedging  foreign  exchange  exposure  using  forward  contracts  are 
specifically contemplated to manage risk in keeping with management's policies.  Universal may use derivative instruments, 
such as swaps, forwards, or futures, which are based directly or indirectly upon interest rates, currencies, and commodities, to 
manage and reduce the risks inherent in interest rate, currency, and price fluctuations. 

The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes, and it does not enter into market risk-sensitive 
instruments for trading purposes.  Derivatives are transaction specific so that a specific debt instrument, contract, or invoice 
determines the amount, maturity, and other specifics of the hedge.  Counterparty risk is limited to institutions with long-term 
debt ratings of A or better. 

32 

 
 
 
 
  
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  

UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME  

(in thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine Month

Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

Sales and other operating revenues………………….……………..............…………………… 

$

3,276,057

$

2,271,152

$

2,636,776

Costs and expenses…………………………………………...………………………………… 
Cost of goods sold……………………………………………..………………………  
Selling, general and administrative expenses…………………..……………………… 
European Commission fines………………………………………..……...........……… 
Restructuring costs…………………………………………………..…………...........  

2,664,687
387,906
14,908
  —   

1,829,219
250,307
  —   
  —   

2,098,625
297,335
  —   
 33,001

Operating income……………………………………………………..………………………… 
Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates……...…………………………  
Interest expense………………………………………………………………..………  

Income before income taxes and other items………………………….………………………  
Income taxes………………………………………………………...…………………  
Minority interests…………………………………………………....…………..…….  

Net income……………………………………………….…………………….……………… 

Earnings per common share:

Basic……………………………………………………….…………………………… 
Diluted………………………………………………………………….……………...  

$

$
$

Basis for per-share calculations:

Weighted average common shares outstanding…………………….…………………  
Dilutive effect of stock options…………………………………...…………………… 

Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution…...………………………………… 

208,556
15,649
58,252

165,953
68,197
1,743

96,013

3.76
3.73

25,553
164

25,717

191,626
6,044
35,032

162,638
59,329
3,673

99,636

3.97
3.94

25,072
205

25,277

207,815
10,439
45,270

172,984
53,094
9,296

110,594

4.35
4.34

25,420
79

25,499

$

$
$

$

$
$

See accompanying notes.  

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION    

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  

(in thousands of dollars)

Current

ASSETS

March 31,
2005

March 31,
2004

Cash and cash equivalents…………………………………………………………..……………………… 
Accounts receivable, net……………………………………………………………………………………  
Advances to suppliers, net…………………………………………………………………………………   
Accounts receivable—unconsolidated affiliates……………………........................……………..………  
Inventories—at lower of cost or market: 

$

Tobacco……………………………………………………………………………………………   
Lumber and building products………………………………………………………………………  
Agri-products………………………………………………………………………………………  
Other…………………………………………………………………………………..……………  
Prepaid income taxes………………………………………………………….……………………………  
Deferred income taxes…………………………………………………….…………………………………  
Other current assets………………………………………………….………………………………………  

$

58,625
494,963
171,906
4,759

609,114
167,333
172,448
42,473
5,504
6,875
54,808

39,310
427,845
161,094
6,156

562,927
138,423
106,214
35,071
9,635
16,908
38,721

Total current assets…………………………………………………………………………………  

1,788,808

1,542,304

Property, plant and equipment—at cost 

Land……………………………………………………………………...………………………..….……   
Buildings……………………………………………………………………………….…..………………  
Machinery and equipment…………………………………………………………………………………   

Accumulated depreciation…………………………………………………….………..................   

Other assets 

Goodwill and other intangibles…………………………….………………………………………………   
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates……………………………..……………………………………   
Deferred income taxes……………………………………………………….……….……………………   
Other noncurrent assets……………………………………………………..………………………………  

78,127
395,077
746,198
1,219,402
(595,732)
623,670

138,053
98,789
85,014
150,990
472,846

60,823
364,948
694,314
1,120,085
(559,217)
560,868

134,664
94,460
62,489
103,623
395,236

Total assets………………………………………..…………………………...……………………  

$

2,885,324

$

2,498,408

See accompanying notes. 

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION    

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  

(in thousands of dollars)

Current

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Notes payable and overdrafts…………………………………………………..…………………….........  
Accounts payable……………………………………………………………………...…………………… 
Accounts payable—unconsolidated affiliates………………………………………………………..........  
Customer advances and deposits…………………………………………………….................................. 
Accrued compensation……………………………………………………..……………………………… 
Income taxes payable………………………………………………...………..…………………………… 
Current portion of long-term obligations……………………………………………….……………......... 
Total current liabilities……………………………………………………………………………… 

$

Long-term obligations……………………………………………………………….…………………………......  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions…………………………………………………...………………......  
Other long-term liabilities………………………………………………………………...………………………… 
Deferred income taxes………………………………………………………………………..……………………  
Total liabilities………………...............….....................…………………………….....................  

March 31,

2005

March 31,

2004

429,470
299,452
279
48,634
35,621
32,866
123,439
969,761

838,687
43,459
131,885
43,899
2,027,691

$

244,031
345,627
2,571
59,894
32,703
22,007
45,941
752,774

770,296
41,721
95,710
43,691
1,704,192

Minority interests…………………………………………………………………………...……………...............  

35,245

34,383

Shareholders’ equity

Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding…………………  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 25,668,590 
and 25,446,975 shares at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively………………………………………… 
Retained earnings……………………………………………………………………………………………..……  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss………………………………………………………..……….................. 
Total shareholders' equity…………………………………………………....................................  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity………………………………………………..........……  

      —   

      —   

117,520
733,763
(28,895)
822,388

112,505
679,202
(31,874)
759,833

$  

2,885,324

$  

2,498,408

See accompanying notes. 

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  

(in thousands of dollars)

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

Net income…………………………………………………………...........................…  $
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities:

96,013

$

99,636

$

110,594

Depreciation………………………………………………………..............…  
Amortization…………………………………………………………………..  
Translation (gain) loss, net……………………………………………………  
Accrued liability for European Commission fines……………………………  
Restructuring costs, net of cash paid…………………………………………… 
Deferred taxes……………………………………………………………........  
Minority interests……………………………………………………………… 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends…………… 
Other…………………………………………………………………………..  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

Accounts and notes receivable………………………………………………… 
Inventories and other assets…………………………………………………… 
Income taxes………………………………………………………...........…… 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities………………………………… 
Net cash used by operating activities…………………………………………  

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment…………………………………… 
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired……………………………………  
Sales of property, plant and equipment……………………..………………… 
Other…………………………………………………………………………… 
Net cash used in investing activities…………………………………………… 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Issuance (repayment) of short-term debt, net…………………………………  
Issuance of long-term debt……………………………………………………… 
Repayment of long-term debt…………………………………………………  
Dividends paid to minority shareholders……………………………………… 
Issuance of common stock……………………………………………………… 
Purchases of common stock…………………………………………………… 
Dividends paid……………………………………………………..............…… 
Other……………………………………………………….............................… 
Net cash provided by financing activities……………………………………………………… 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash………………………………………………………  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents…………………………………………  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of foreign

subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2004…………………………………… 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year………………………………………………… 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year………………………………………………… $

69,409
4,724
1,473
14,908
      —   
(10,577)
1,743
(3,766)
(7,154)

(36,469)
(155,876)
4,131
(65,682)
(87,123)

(105,757)
(16,027)
5,778
(12,347)
(128,353)

139,440
294,958
(159,150)
(3,500)
4,867
      —   
(41,452)
(853)
234,310
481
19,315

      —   
39,310
58,625

Supplemental information—cash paid:

Interest………………………………………………………...........................
Income taxes, net of refunds…………………………………………………… 

$
$

58,643
67,198

See accompanying notes. 

$

$
$

45,519
3,348
100
      —   
      —   
(7,346)
3,673
(4,062)
(3,121)

(61,885)
(68,288)
10,886
(44,626)
(26,166)

(63,243)
      —   
2,837
      —   
(60,406)

(607)
202,967
(96,008)
(2,662)
22,028
(3,456)
(28,693)
2,500
96,069
732
10,229

(15,578)
44,659
39,310

36,007
62,057

$

$
$

47,969
5,535
(12,558)
      —   
16,340
(11,901)
9,296
(5,847)
(1,783)

(92,268)
(85,958)
12
(24,284)
(44,853)

(115,396)
(71,865)
12,824
(1,691)
(176,128)

142,875
273,655
(120,400)
(3,654)
3,923
(54,607)
(35,788)
      —   
206,004
1,633
(13,344)

      —   
58,003
44,659

45,808
62,589

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

$

112,505

   $

90,665

   $

90,157

(in thousands of dollars)

Common Stock:
Balance at beginning of year…………………………   
Issuance of common stock and exercise of

stock options……………………………………………

Purchase of common stock…………………………  
Balance at end of year………………………...............…

5,015
  —   
117,520

Retained Earnings:
Beginning balance………………………………………
Net income………………………………………………
Net income of foreign subsidiaries for the
    three months ended March 31, 2004…………………  
Cash dividends declared ($1.62 per share

in 2005; $1.14 per share in 2004;
$1.42 per share in 2003)…………….…………………

Cost of common shares retired in excess

of stated capital amount……………...…………………

Balance at end of year………..…………………….........

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): 

Beginning balance………………………………………  
Translation adjustments, net of taxes…………………… 
Minimum pension liability, net of taxes………………… 
Foreign currency hedge adjustment,

3,923
(3,415)
90,665

$

99,636

569,059
110,594

  $

110,594

22,028
(188)
112,505

592,673
99,636

18,854

(28,693)

(3,268)
679,202

679,202
96,013

$

96,013

(41,452)

  —   
733,763

(35,788)

(51,192)
592,673

(71,221)
28,800
(20,639)

28,800
(20,639)

(31,874)
12,166
(5,153)

12,166
(5,153)

(63,060)
24,427
12,025

24,427
12,025

net of taxes…………………………...………...……… 

(4,034)

(4,034)

Translation adjustments of foreign 

subsidiaries for the three months ended 
March 31, 2004, net of taxes……………...…………… 

Foreign currency hedge adjustment of

foreign subsidiaries for the three months
ended March 31, 2004, net of taxes…………………… 
Total comprehensive income……………………………  
Balance at end of year………………………………...…  
Shareholders’ Equity at End of Year…………………  $

(4,844)

(422)

$

98,992

$

136,088

$

118,755

(28,895)
822,388

(31,874)
759,833

$

(63,060)
620,278

$

Common Shares Outstanding:
(in thousands of shares)
Balance at beginning of year……………………….……
Issuance of common stock and exercise of

stock options……………………………………………

Purchase of common stock……………………………...

25,447

222
  —   

Balance at end of year…………………………………… 

25,669

See accompanying notes. 

37 

24,921

608
(82)

25,447

26,225

182
(1,486)

24,921

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
       
       
 
 
         
  
       
  
         
 
 
  
          
  
       
 
 
     
  
     
  
       
 
 
  
  
  
 
     
  
     
  
     
 
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
 
     
  
     
  
     
 
 
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
     
     
 
       
       
       
          
       
     
     
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
       
  
       
  
       
 
 
            
  
            
  
            
 
 
  
            
  
       
 
 
  
  
  
       
       
       
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(All dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise noted.)  

NOTE 1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   

Consolidation 

The  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Universal  Corporation  (which  together  with  its  subsidiaries  is 
referred  to  herein  as  “Universal”  or  the  “Company”)  and  its  domestic  and  foreign  subsidiaries  in  which  Universal  has  a 
voting  interest  of  greater  than  50%,  such  that  Universal  controls  all  significant  corporate  activities  of  the  subsidiary.    All 
significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  Minority shareholders of each less than 
wholly owned consolidated subsidiary have no significant authority in ordinary business decisions.  None of the Company’s 
investments are considered to variable interest entities. 

Prior to March 31, 2004, the fiscal years of foreign subsidiaries generally ended three months before the Company’s 
year  end  to  facilitate  timely  reporting.    The  financial  impact  of  intervening  events  materially  affecting  the  consolidated 
financial  position  or  results  of  operations  were  disclosed  or  recognized  in  the  financial  statements.    The  reporting  lag  for 
foreign subsidiaries was eliminated in connection with the Company’s change in fiscal year end at March 31, 2004.  See Note 
2 for additional information on the change in year end and elimination of the foreign reporting lag. 

The equity  method of accounting is used for investments in companies where Universal Corporation has a voting 
interest of 20% to 50%.  The investments are accounted for under the equity method because Universal exercises significant 
influence over those companies, but not control.  Investments where Universal has a voting interest of less than 20% are not 
significant and are accounted for under the cost method.  Under the cost method, the Company recognizes earnings upon its 
receipt of dividends.  

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates 

The Company’s equity method investments are non-marketable securities.  Universal reviews such investments for 
impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  investment  may  not  be 
recovered.  For example, the Company would test such an investment for impairment if the investee were to lose a significant 
customer, suffer a large reduction in sales margins, experience a change in its business environment, or undergo any other 
significant change in its normal business.  In assessing the recoverability of equity method investments, the Company uses 
discounted  cash  flow  models.    If  the fair value  of  an  equity  investee  is  determined  to  be  lower  than its  carrying value,  an 
impairment  loss  is  recognized.    The  preparation  of  discounted  future  operating  cash  flow  analysis  requires  significant 
management judgment with respect to operating earnings growth rates and the selection of an appropriate discount rate.  The 
use of different assumptions could increase or decrease estimated future operating cash flows, and the discounted value of 
those cash flows, and therefore could increase or decrease any impairment charge.  

Net Income per Share and Share Purchases  

The  Company  calculates  earnings per  share  in  accordance  with  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting Standards  No. 
128,  “Earnings  per  Share.”  The  Company  uses  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  each 
period  to  compute  basic  earnings  per  common  share.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  computed  using  the  weighted  average 
number  of  common  shares  and  dilutive  potential  common  shares  outstanding.  Dilutive  potential  common  shares  are 
outstanding dilutive stock options that are assumed to be exercised.  

Since May 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved $450 million in stock purchase programs.  
Through  September  2003,  the  Company  purchased  an  aggregate  12,159,992  shares  at  a  total  cost  of  approximately  $356 
million.  No additional share purchases have been made since that time.  The stock purchase programs expire on June 30, 
2005.  

Cash and Cash Equivalents  

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase 

to be cash equivalents.  

38 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Advances to Suppliers 

The  Company  provides  agronomy  services  and  crop  advances  of,  or  for,  seed,  fertilizer,  and  other  supplies  in  its 
tobacco  segment.    These  advances  are  short  term  in  nature,  are  repaid  upon  delivery  of  tobacco  to  the  Company,  and  are 
reported  in  advances  to  suppliers  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.    Primarily  in  Brazil  and  certain  African  countries,  the 
Company has made long-term advances to tobacco farmers to finance curing barns and other farm infrastructure.  These long-
term advances are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  Advances to suppliers are reported 
net  of  allowances  recorded  when  the  Company  determines  that  amounts  outstanding  are  not  likely  to  be  collected.  Total 
allowances  were  $14  million  at  March  31,  2005,  and  $13  million  at  March  31,  2004,  and  were  estimated  based  on  the 
Company’s historical loss information and crop projections.  Interest on advances is recognized as earned; however, interest 
accrual is discontinued when an advance is not expected to be fully collected. 

Inventories 

Inventories of tobacco and agri-products are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the 
specific  cost  method.    In  the  tobacco  and  most  agri-product  businesses,  raw  materials  are  clearly  identified  at  the  time  of 
purchase.    The  Company  tracks  the  costs  associated  with  raw  materials  in  the  final  product  lots,  and  maintains  this 
identification  through  the  time  of  sale.    The  Company  also  capitalizes  direct  and  indirect  costs  related  to  processing  raw 
materials.  This method of cost accounting is referred to as the specific cost or specific identification method.  Lumber and 
building  products  inventory  is  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market,  with  cost  determined  under  the  first-in,  first-out 
(“FIFO”) method.  All other inventories are valued principally at the lower of average cost or market.  Inventory valuation 
allowances  for  damaged  or  slow-moving  items  were  $21  million  at  March  31,  2005,  and  $22  million  at  March  31,  2004, 
respectively. 

The predominant cost components of the Company’s inventories are the costs of unprocessed tobacco, tea, seeds, 
and nuts, as well as hardwood and softwood lumber.  Direct and indirect processing costs related to these raw materials are 
capitalized and allocated to inventory in a systematic manner.  The Company does not capitalize any interest or sales-related 
costs in inventory.  Freight costs are recorded in cost of goods sold. 

Property, Plant and Equipment  

Depreciation  of  plant  and  equipment  is  based  upon  historical  cost  and  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the  assets. 
Depreciation  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method.  Buildings  include  tobacco  and  agri-product  processing  and 
blending  facilities,  lumber  outlets,  offices,  and  warehouses.  Machinery  and  equipment  represent  processing  and  packing 
machinery and transportation, office, and computer equipment. Estimated useful lives range as follows: buildings—15 to 40 
years; processing and packing machinery—3 to 11 years; transportation equipment—3 to 10 years; and office and computer 
equipment—3  to  10  years.    The  Company  capitalized  interest  of  approximately  $500  thousand  in  fiscal  year  2005  on  the 
construction of a tobacco processing facility in Mozambique and approximately $400 thousand and $2 million in fiscal years 
2004 and 2003, respectively, on the construction of a tobacco processing facility in Nash County, North Carolina. 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles  

Goodwill and other intangibles include principally the excess of the purchase price of acquired companies over the 
net assets. The Company did not record any charges for impairment of goodwill in fiscal years 2005, 2004, and 2003. The 
Company  uses  discounted  cash  flow  models  to  assess  the  recoverability  of goodwill.  The preparation  of discounted  future 
operating cash flow analyses requires significant management judgment with respect to operating earnings growth rates, and 
the  selection  of  an  appropriate  discount  rate.  The  use of  different  assumptions  could  increase or  decrease  estimated  future 
operating cash flows, and the discounted value of those cash flows, and could increase or decrease any impairment charge.  

Income Taxes  

The Company provides deferred income taxes on temporary differences between the book and tax basis of its assets 
and  liabilities.  Those  differences  arise  principally  from  employee  benefit  accruals,  depreciation,  deferred  compensation, 
undistributed  earnings  of  unconsolidated  affiliates,  and  undistributed  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  not  permanently 
reinvested.  At March 31, 2005, the cumulative amount of permanently reinvested earnings of foreign subsidiaries, on which 
no provision for U.S. income taxes had been made, was $131 million.  

39 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  is  reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in 

shareholders’ equity and consists of: 

Translation adjustments:

Before income taxes………………… ………….………………………………    $
Allocated income taxes…………………………..……………………….………  

(10,631)

   $

                     (41)   

(28,896)
                 6,059 

$

(65,263)
               22,842 

At March 31,
2005

At March 31,
2004

At June 30,
2003

Minimum pension liability:

Before income taxes………………………………………………........…………  
Allocated income taxes…………………………………………….....……………  

              (21,180)   
                 7,413    

              (13,460)
                 4,845 

              (31,753)
               11,114 

Foreign currency hedge adjustment:

Before income taxes………………………………………………….....…………  
Allocated income taxes………………………………………………......………   

(6,857)
2,401

(633)
211

         —   
         —   

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss……………………………………………   $

(28,895)

$

(31,874)

$

(63,060)

Fair Values of Financial Instruments  

The fair values of the Company’s long-term obligations, disclosed in Note 7, have been estimated using discounted 
cash  flow  analyses  based  on  the  Company’s  current  incremental  borrowing  rates  for  similar  types  of  borrowing 
arrangements. The carrying amount of all other assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments approximates fair 
value.  

Derivative Financial Instruments  

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Interest rate swaps and forward foreign 
exchange contracts are used from time to time to minimize interest rate and foreign currency risk. The Company enters into 
such contracts only with financial institutions of good standing, and the total credit exposure related to non-performance by 
those institutions is not material to the operations of the Company.  

All interest rate swaps have been accounted for as fair value hedges. The Company recorded deferred gains on the 
termination of certain interest rate swaps totaling $4.0 million in fiscal year 2005 and $5.1 million in the transition year 2004.  
These gains are being amortized to interest expense over the maturities of the debt instruments that were hedged. No material 
gain  or  loss  was  recorded  during  2005,  2004,  or  2003  from  hedge  ineffectiveness.    The  Company  had  approximately  $50 
million principal amount of debt hedged with interest rate swaps at March 31, 2005. 

During fiscal year 2004, the Company entered a foreign currency swap with a third party to mitigate its exposure to 
changes  in  exchange  rates  related  to  a  foreign  currency  denominated  long-term  receivable  from  a  subsidiary.    The  swap 
extends to the maturity date of the receivable.  The arrangement is accounted for as a cash flow hedge. No gain or loss was 
recorded  for  hedge  ineffectiveness  through  March  31,  2005.    The  fair  value  of  the  swap  at  March  31,  2005,  was 
approximately $17 million and increased other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 

The  Company  also  uses  commodity  futures  in  its  rubber  business  to  reduce  the  risk  of  price  fluctuations.  The 
Company does not enter into contracts for trading purposes.  All forward foreign exchange contracts and forward commodity 
contracts are adjusted to fair market value through income during the year.  

40 

 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
             
             
             
  
 
 
               
  
                  
                 
  
                    
             
             
             
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Translation and Remeasurement of Foreign Currencies  

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries having the local currency as the functional currency are translated 
into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each 
reporting  period  for  results  of  operations.  Adjustments  resulting  from  translation  of  financial  statements  are  reflected  as  a 
separate component of comprehensive income (loss).  

The  financial  statements  of  foreign  subsidiaries  having  the  U.S.  dollar  as  the  functional  currency,  with  certain 
transactions denominated in a local currency, are remeasured into U.S. dollars. The remeasurement of local currency amounts 
into U.S. dollars creates remeasurement adjustments that are included in net income. The Company recognized a $1.5 million 
net exchange loss due to remeasurement for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, a $100 thousand net remeasurement loss 
for  the  nine-month  transition  year  ended  March  31,  2004,  and  a  $12.6  million  net  remeasurement  gain  for  the  fiscal  year 
ended June 30, 2003.  The Company recognized $400 thousand in net exchange gains from foreign currency transactions for 
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, $1.7 million in exchange gains for the transition year ended March 31, 2004, and $900 
thousand in net exchange losses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.  

Net  income  of  foreign  subsidiaries  for  the  three  months  ended  March  31,  2004,  which  was  recorded  as  a  direct 
addition  to  retained  earnings  to  eliminate  the  reporting  lag,  included  a  loss  of  $10.2  million  on  the  remeasurement  of  net 
monetary  assets  denominated  in  Zimbabwe  dollars.    The  Company  remeasured  local  currency  deposits  in  Zimbabwe  to 
reflect the value of the Zimbabwe dollar established in government-sponsored auctions that began in January 2004.  Prior to 
these auctions, local currency balances were remeasured at an official export exchange rate that had remained fixed since the 
previous  adjustment  in  fiscal  year  2003.    Local  currency  deposits  in  Zimbabwe  grew  in  the  months  preceding  March  31, 
2004, due to the country’s financial policies, and net monetary assets denominated in Zimbabwe dollars were remeasured to 
$2.4  million  at  that  date.    During  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2005,  the  value  of  the  Zimbabwe  dollar  declined 
approximately  30%  in  the  government-sponsored  auctions,  and  the  Company’s  aggregate  remeasurement  loss  on  net 
monetary  assets  was  $4.3  million.    The  Company’s  ability  to  reduce  or  limit  further  growth  in  the  net  monetary  assets 
exposed  to  the  value  of  the  Zimbabwe  dollar  is  dependent  in  part  on  the  ability  of  its  subsidiaries  to  use  local  currency 
deposits to pay costs and expenses.   

The Company operates in the following highly inflationary economies: Malawi, Mozambique, Turkey (through an 
equity investment), Zambia, and Zimbabwe.  The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for subsidiaries 
located in such economies, and remeasures transactions denominated in the local currency. 

Revenue Recognition  

Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss are passed to the customer, and the earnings process is complete.  
The majority of the revenue recognized in the tobacco, lumber and building products, and agri-products segments is based on 
the physical transfer of products to customers.  The products delivered to customers can be readily inspected and approved 
for acceptance.  Universal also processes tobacco owned by its customers, and revenue is recognized when the processing is 
completed. 

41 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Stock-Based Compensation 

As discussed under “Accounting Pronouncements” below, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has 
issued  revised  accounting  guidance  requiring  that  stock-based  compensation  be  measured  at  fair  value  and  reported  as 
expense in the financial statements.  Universal will adopt the new guidance beginning in fiscal year 2007.  Until that time, the 
Company will continue to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” 
and related Interpretations (“APB No. 25”) to all awards of stock-based compensation.  Under APB No. 25, compensation 
expense is not recognized on fixed stock options issued by the Company since the exercise price equals the market price of 
the underlying shares on the date of grant.  Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-
Based  Compensation”  (“Statement  No.  123”)  and  No.  148,  “Accounting  for  Stock-Based  Compensation  –  Transition  and 
Disclosure” (“Statement No. 148”) require companies that apply APB No. 25 to disclose pro forma net income and basic and 
diluted earnings per share as if the fair value measurement and recognition methods in Statement No. 123 had been applied to 
all awards.  The disclosure is as follows: 

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

Net income………………………………………………………………………………...…… $
Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax effect,
   under fair value method……………….………………………………………………….......  
Pro forma net income under fair value method…………….…………………………………… $

96,013

5,545
90,468

Earnings per share – basic…………………………………………………………..…….........
Per share stock-based employee compensation cost, 
   net of tax effect, under fair value method………………………………..…………………… 
Pro forma earnings per share – basic………………………………….………………………… 

$

$

Earnings per share – diluted…………………………………………………..………………… 
Per share stock-based employee compensation cost, 
   net of tax effect, under fair value method……………………………….……………………  
Pro forma earnings per share – diluted………………………………………………….……… $

$

3.76

0.22
3.54

3.73

0.21
3.52

$

$

$

$

$

$

99,636

3,198
96,438

3.97

0.12
3.85

3.94

0.12
3.82

$

$

$

$

$

$

110,594

6,639
103,955

4.35

0.26
4.09

4.34

0.26
4.08

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to estimate the fair value of the options granted in fiscal years 
2005, 2004, and 2003.  The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. 
The model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are 
fully transferable. For example, the expected volatility is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to 
the  weighted  average  life  of  the  options  granted.  The  Company’s  stock-based  employee  compensation  plans  have 
characteristics that differ from traded options. In management’s opinion, such valuation models do not necessarily provide a 
reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.  

42 

 
  
 
 
 
          
          
     
 
            
            
         
          
          
     
              
              
           
 
              
              
           
              
              
           
 
              
              
           
 
              
              
           
              
              
           
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Principal  assumptions  used  in  applying  the  Black-Scholes  model  along  with  the  results  from  the  model  were  as 

follows: 

Assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate………………………………………………...…...……… 
Expected life, in years…………………………………………..………………  
Expected volatility……………………………………………………..……...… 
Expected dividend yield………………………………………………………..… 

Results:

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

3.60 %
4.10
0.293
3.48 %

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

1.81 %
3.00
0.296
3.62 %

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

2.71 %
4.64
0.306
3.71 %

Fair value per share of options granted…………………………………..……… 

$

9.60

$

6.81

$

7.03

Estimates and Assumptions  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United 
States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements 
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Accounting Pronouncements  

In  May  2004,  the  FASB  issued  Staff  Position  No.  106-2  (“FSP  No.  106-2”),  “Accounting  and  Disclosure 
Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“the Act”).  FSP 
No. 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the subsidy available under the Act to companies that sponsor 
retiree medical programs with drug benefits that are actuarially equivalent to those available under Medicare.  In addition to 
the direct benefit to a company from qualifying for and receiving the subsidy, the effects include expected changes in retiree 
participation  rates  and  changes  in  estimated  health  care  costs  that  result  from  the  Act.    FSP  No.  106-2  was  effective  for 
Universal for the interim period ending September 30, 2004, the second quarter of fiscal year 2005.  The Company believes 
that its postretirement benefit plan currently provides prescription drug coverage that is at least actuarially equivalent to the 
new  benefit  available  under  Medicare,  and  it  therefore  will  qualify  for  the  subsidy  when  it  is  implemented  in  2006.    The 
Company  concluded  that  the  effects  of  the  Medicare  subsidy  did  not  constitute  a  “significant  event”  as  defined  in  FASB 
Statement No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.”  As a result, the effects of the 
Act were incorporated in the regular measurement of plan obligations reflected in the Company’s financial statements at the 
end  of  fiscal  year  2005.    The  adoption  of  FSP  No.  106-2  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements. 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an 
amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“Statement No. 151”).  Statement No. 151 amends Accounting Research Bulletin 
No. 43 (“ARB No. 43”) to clarify that abnormal amounts of production-related costs, such as idle facility expense, freight, 
handling costs, and wasted materials, should be recognized as current-period charges rather than being recorded as inventory 
cost.  Statement No. 151 also requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory cost be based on the normal 
capacity of a company’s production facilities.  Universal is in the process of evaluating the effects of Statement No. 151 on 
its accounting for production operations, but does not currently expect the impact to be material to its financial statements.  
Statement No. 151 is not effective for Universal until fiscal year 2007; however, earlier adoption is permitted. 

In  December  2004,  the  FASB  issued  a  revision  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  123,  titled 
“Share-Based Payment” (“Statement No. 123R”).  Statement No. 123R requires that share-based payments, such as grants of 
stock  options,  restricted  shares,  and  stock  appreciation  rights,  be  measured  at  fair  value  and  reported  as  expense  in  a 
company’s  financial  statements  over  the  requisite  service  period.    The  earlier  guidance  that  Statement  No.  123R  replaced 
allowed companies the alternative of recognizing expense for share-based payments in their financial statements or disclosing 
the  pro  forma  effect  of  those  payments  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements.    Universal  periodically  issues  share-based 
payments to employees under its compensation programs  and has elected to make pro forma disclosures under the current 
accounting guidance.  In April 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a rule delaying the effective date 
of Statement No. 123R until the beginning of the fiscal year that follows June 15, 2005.  The Company is now required to 

43 

 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

adopt Statement No. 123R as of April 1, 2006, which is the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  Beginning in that quarter, the 
Company will recognize expense over the service period for the fair value of all grants issued after March 31, 2006, as well 
as  expense  attributable  to  the  remaining  service  period  for  all  prior  grants  that  have  not  fully  vested  by  that  date.    The 
Company plans to make certain changes in its stock compensation program for future share-based grants and is evaluating the 
alternative valuation models that may be used for share-based payments issued after the adoption of Statement No. 123R.  At 
this  time,  the  Company  does  not  expect  the  effect  of  adopting  Statement  No.  123R  to  be  significantly  different  from  the 
impact on net earnings reported in prior periods under the disclosure provisions of the existing Statement No. 123. 

In  December  2004,  the  FASB  issued  two  Staff  Positions  (“FSPs”)  addressing  accounting  and  disclosure  issues 
related to certain provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which was signed into law in October 2004.  FSP 
No. 109-1 addresses the application of FASB Statement No. 109 to the new tax deduction for qualified domestic production 
activities provided by this legislation.  FSP No. 109-2 addresses accounting and disclosure considerations related to the one-
time dividends received deduction the legislation provides to encourage U.S. companies to repatriate earnings from foreign 
subsidiaries.  The Company’s current U.S. tax position limits the potential benefit of both of these provisions of the American 
Jobs Creation Act.  As a result, neither FSP had a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

Reclassifications  

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.  

NOTE 2.    CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR END AND ELIMINATION OF REPORTING LAG FOR FOREIGN 

SUBSIDIARIES 

The Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to March 31, effective March 31, 2004.  In addition to better 
matching  the  fiscal  reporting  period  with  the  crop  and  operating  cycles  of  the  Company’s  largest  operations,  the  change 
allowed the Company to eliminate the three-month reporting lag previously used for  most of its foreign subsidiaries.  The 
Company and all of its consolidated subsidiaries now have the same fiscal reporting period. 

The consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity reflect audited results for 
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004, and the fiscal year ended June 
30, 2003.  The consolidated balance sheets reflect the audited financial position of the Company at March 31, 2005 and 2004.  
Net  income  of  foreign  subsidiaries  for  the  three-month  period  ended  March  31,  2004,  representing  the  elimination  of  the 
reporting lag, is reflected as an addition to retained earnings in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity 
for the transition year.  In addition, the net change in cash and cash equivalents of foreign subsidiaries for this three-month 
period  is  reported  on a  separate  line  in  the consolidated  statement  of  cash flows for  the  transition  year.   Note 15  provides 
unaudited summary financial information recast to show consolidated historical results for the twelve months ended March 
31, 2004, without the reporting lag for foreign subsidiaries. 

The Company’s U.S. tobacco operations recognize fixed factory overhead expense in the periods in which tobacco 
is processed.  Since processing does not normally occur during the period between April 1 and June 30, prior to the year-end 
change, the projected overhead expense for that period was allocated to the preceding three quarters of each fiscal year, based 
on  volumes  processed.    Because  of  the  change  in  fiscal  year  end  to  March  31,  the  U.S.  factory  overhead  expense  for  the 
period April 1 through June 30, 2004, was reported in fiscal year 2005 results, and was allocated to the subsequent quarters of 
that fiscal year.  As a result, operating income for the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004, reflects favorable 
comparisons  to  fiscal  year  2005  and  fiscal  year  2003.    Had  the  2004  transition  year  included  the  estimated  fixed  factory 
overhead expense for April 1 through June 30, 2004, tobacco segment operating income would have been approximately $11 
million lower. 

44 

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

NOTE 3.   EUROPEAN COMMISSION FINES AND OTHER LEGAL MATTERS 

In October of 2004, the European Commission (the “Commission”) imposed fines on “five companies active in the 
raw Spanish tobacco processing market” totaling €20 million (approximately $25 million) for “colluding on the prices paid 
to, and the quantities bought from, the tobacco growers in Spain.”  Two of the Company’s subsidiaries, Tabacos Espanoles 
S.A. (“TAES”), a purchaser and processor of raw tobacco in Spain, and Deltafina, S.p.A. (“Deltafina”), an Italian subsidiary, 
were among the five companies assessed fines.  In its decision, the Commission imposed a fine of €108,000 (approximately 
$135,000) on TAES, and a fine of €11.88 million (approximately $14.8 million) on Deltafina.  Deltafina did not and does not 
purchase  or  process  raw  tobacco  in  the  Spanish  market,  but  was  and  is  a  significant  buyer  of  tobacco  from  some  of  the 
Spanish processors.   

In January of 2005, Deltafina filed an appeal in the Court of First Instance of the European Communities.  The main 
ground of appeal is that the Commission erred in imposing liability on Deltafina as a cartel participant, particularly as the 
cartel leader, when Deltafina was not an actual party to the agreement and was incapable of acting in the relevant market.  In 
addition, Deltafina argues that (i) the Commission failed to allege that Deltafina was a member of the cartel and cartel leader 
prior to issuing its decision, thereby impairing Deltafina’s right to defend itself, and (ii) that the Commission failed to try to 
prove that the practices affected trade between Member States of the European Community.  The appeal also argues that the 
Commission  incorrectly  calculated  the  amount of  the  Deltafina  fine.    The  appeal  process  is  likely  to  take  several  years  to 
complete,  and  the  ultimate  outcome  is  uncertain.    In  February  2005,  Deltafina  deposited  the  amount  of  the  fine  into  an 
interest-bearing escrow account in order to stay execution during the appeal process. 

The Company recorded a charge of approximately $14.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 to accrue 
the full amount of the fines assessed Deltafina and TAES (the “EU fines”).  Since the appeal is likely to take several years to 
complete, the accrued liability is reported in other long-term liabilities and the escrow deposit is reported in other noncurrent 
assets in the consolidated balance sheet.  Because the Company expects that any fine ultimately paid by Deltafina will not be 
deductible under Italian income tax law, the Company has not recorded an income tax benefit on the charge.  As a result, both 
pretax and net earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, were reduced by approximately $14.9 million, or $0.58 per 
share, due to the fines.  The impact of the charge on the Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate is discussed in 
Note 5. 

In 2002, the Company reported that it was aware that the Commission was investigating certain aspects of the leaf 
tobacco markets in Italy.  Deltafina buys and processes tobacco in Italy.  The Company reported that it did not believe that 
the  Commission  investigation  in  Italy  would  result  in  penalties  being  assessed  against  it  or  its  subsidiaries  that  would  be 
material to the Company’s earnings.  The reason the Company held this belief was that it had received conditional immunity 
from the Commission because Deltafina had voluntarily informed the Commission of the activities that were the basis of the 
investigation.    On  December  28,  2004,  the  Company  received  a  preliminary  indication  that  the  Commission  intended  to 
revoke Deltafina’s immunity for disclosing in April 2002 that it had applied for immunity.  The Company believes that the 
Commission did not know all of the facts concerning that disclosure.  Deltafina informed the Commission of those facts in a 
hearing in March 2005.  In addition, neither the Commission’s Leniency Notice of February 19, 2002, nor Deltafina’s letter 
of provisional immunity contains a specific requirement of confidentiality.  The potential for such disclosure was discussed 
with the Commission in March of 2002, and the Commission never told Deltafina that the disclosure would be a problem.  In 
the event that the Commission does not reinstate Deltafina’s immunity, it is likely that the Commission will impose a fine on 
Deltafina.    Current  guidelines  allow  the  Commission  to  assess  fines  in  this  case  in  amounts  that  would  be  material  to  the 
Company’s earnings.  However, management is unable to estimate an amount at this time, and no liability has been recorded 
in the financial statements. 

In  addition  to  the  above-mentioned  matters,  various  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  are  involved  in  other  litigation 
incidental to their business activities.  While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management is 
vigorously  defending  the  claims  and  does  not  currently  expect  that  any of  them  will  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s  financial  position.   However,  should  one  or  more  of  these  matters  be  resolved  in  a  manner  adverse  to 
management’s current expectation, the effect on the Company’s results of operations for a particular fiscal reporting period 
could be material. 

45 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

NOTE 4.    RESTRUCTURING  

During  fiscal  year  2003,  the  Company  recognized  approximately  $33  million  in  restructuring  charges,  of  which 
$12.5  million  resulted  from  the  reduction  of  operations  in  Zimbabwe  due  to  the  decline  in  tobacco  crops  there.    The 
Zimbabwe  restructuring  plan  affected  268  salaried  employees  in  production,  sales,  and  administration.    All  employees 
affected  by  this  plan  were  paid  by  June  30,  2003.    The  remaining  $20.5  million  represented  costs  of  rationalizing  U.S. 
operations.  In the United States, the Company incurred $15.5 million in restructuring costs associated with severance costs 
for 98 salaried employees and 941 hourly employees.  The salaried employees were from the U.S. tobacco operation and the 
U.S. headquarters.  The 941 hourly employees were production employees with the tobacco processing operation.  The U.S. 
operations also incurred a $5 million impairment charge on buildings and equipment associated with the closure and planned 
sale of two redundant processing facilities.  These facilities were sold in fiscal year 2005 at amounts that approximated the 
remaining book value.  A summary of the restructuring charges in fiscal year 2003 is as follows: 

Severance costs in Zimbabwe…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

$

Severance costs in the United States……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

Total severance costs…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………… 

Impairment charges in the United States………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
Total restructuring costs………………………………………………………………...…..…………………………………………… 

$

Changes in severance liabilities are described below: 

Fiscal Year

2003

12,500

15,481

27,981

5,020
33,001

Severance Liabilities

Fiscal Year

Ended

March 31,
2005

Nine-Month

Transition

Year Ended

March 31,
2004

Fiscal Year

Ended

June 30,
2003

Balance at beginning of period………………………………………………… 

$

Severance cost in restructuring charges………………………………………… 

Payments………………………………………………………………………  
Balance at end of period………………………………………………………  

$

9,019

      —   

(5,334)
3,685

$

$

13,399

      —   

(4,380)
9,019

$

$

2,079

27,981

(16,661)
13,399

The majority of the direct severance payments to the U.S. tobacco and headquarters employees were completed by 
March 31, 2005.  The remaining balance of the severance liabilities represents primarily postretirement benefits the affected 
employees will receive prior to normal retirement age and is expected to be paid out over the next three years. 

46 

 
  
 
  
 
 
 
                 
                 
                 
                   
                 
 
 
 
                   
 
                 
                   
 
                 
                  
 
                  
                
                   
 
                   
                 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

NOTE 5.    INCOME TAXES  

Income taxes consist of the following:  

Fiscal
Year Ended

March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended

March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended

June 30,
2003

Current

United States…………………………………………..………………………  
State and local……………………………….……………….………………… 
Foreign………………………………………………...…..…………………… 

Deferred

United States………………………………………...………………………… 
State and local……………………………...……………………………………  
Foreign…………………………………………………..……………………… 

Total…………………………………………………...……………………………  

$                  3,936 
                    817 
               69,271 
$                74,024 

$                  2,885 
                 1,101 
               61,172 
$                65,158 

$                 (2,878)
                    806 
               64,864 
$                62,792 

$                 (7,669)
                     (10)
                 1,852 
                (5,827)
$                68,197 

$                 (9,802)
                   (430)
                 4,403 
                (5,829)
$                59,329 

$               (14,486)
                     (57)
                 4,845 
                (9,698)
$                53,094 

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows: 

Statutory tax rate……………….......………………....………………….......………  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit……………….......………………....…… 
Impact of permanently reinvested earnings……………….......………………....…   
Income taxed at other than the U.S. rate……………….......………………....………  
Non-deductible European Commission fines……………….......………………....…  
Effective income tax rate……………….......………………....……………………  

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,

2005

35.0 %
0.3
3.1
( 0.4 )
3.1

41.1 %

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,

2004

35.0 %
0.3
0.5
0.7
      — 

36.5 %

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,

2003

35.0 %
0.3
( 5.0 )
0.4
      — 

30.7 %

The U.S. and foreign components of income before income taxes and other items were as follows: 

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

United States……………….......…………………...….……….....…………………  
Foreign……………….......………………….…….………...………………………  
Total……………….......………………......................................……………… 

$

$

(20,512)
186,465
165,953

   $

   $

(7,458)
170,096
162,638

   $

   $

(72,121)
245,105
172,984

47 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
             
               
             
             
  
             
  
             
             
             
             
  
  
  
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Significant components of deferred tax liabilities and assets were as follows:   

Liabilities
Foreign withholding taxes………………………………...……….....………………....……………………  
Tax over book depreciation……………………………...…….......………………....………………………  
Goodwill……………….......……………………...............…………………………………………………  
All other……………….......…………………….......…………...…………………………………………   
Total deferred tax liabilities……………………….......………….…………....……………………… 

Assets
Employee benefit plans……………….......…...…………...………....………………………………………  
Undistributed earnings……………….......……….…………..……....………………………………………  
Foreign currency translation………………...............……….……………....………………………………  
Minimum pension liability………………...............…………..…………....……………………………… 
Deferred compensation……………….................………………..……....…………………………………  
Tax credits……………….......…………………..…………...………………………………………………  
All other……………….......………………....……….…….………………………………………………   
Valuation allowance……………….......………………..………….....……………………………………   
Total deferred tax assets………………..................…………..……....………………………………   

$

$

$

$

At March 31,
2005

At March 31,
2004

13,407
10,533
22,523
17,072
63,535

34,061
37,718
2,412
7,413
2,967
35,144
13,578
(26,890)
106,403

$

$

$

$

14,662
10,289
20,447
11,300
56,698

30,940
38,265
6,059
4,845
8,957
12,490
10,955
(20,506)
92,005

Tax  credits  at  March  31,  2005,  consist  of  $18.7  million  of  foreign  tax  credit  carryforwards  and  $16.4  million  of 
alternative  minimum  tax  credit  carryforwards.    Foreign  tax  credit  carryforwards  in  the  amounts  of  $9.8  million  and  $8.9 
million will expire at the end of fiscal years 2013 and 2015, respectively.  Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards have 
an indefinite life. 

NOTE 6.    SHORT-TERM CREDIT FACILITIES 

The Company maintains short-term lines of credit in the United States and in a number of foreign countries. Foreign 
borrowings  are  generally  in  the  form  of  overdraft  facilities  at  rates  competitive  in  the  countries  in  which  the  Company 
operates. Generally, each foreign line is available only for borrowings related to operations of a specific country.  

At March 31, 2005, unused, uncommitted lines of credit were approximately $675 million. The weighted average 
interest  rates  on  short-term  borrowings  outstanding  as  of  March  31,  2005  and  2004,  were  approximately  3.5%  and  3.2%, 
respectively.  

48 

 
  
 
 
  
  
                 
  
                 
                 
  
                 
                 
  
                 
                 
  
                 
                 
                 
  
                 
  
                 
                 
  
                 
                   
  
                   
                   
                   
                   
  
                   
                 
  
                 
                 
  
                 
                
  
                
               
  
                 
  
 
 
  
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

NOTE 7.    LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS 

Long-term obligations consist of the following: 

Notes:
  Medium-term notes due from 2005 to 2013 at various rates………..........................................................  
  6.5% notes due February 2006………………………….........…………………..……………….............  
Bank Facilities:
  Borrowings supported by revolving credit agreement refinanced after year-end with

private placement notes due May 2008……..……………...…………...……..…………...…………  
  Term loan at variable rates based on LIBOR (repaid January 2005)…………….………………………… 
  Secured loans due December 2007 at variable rates based on the lender's rate………….………………… 
Other……………………………………………………………..................................……........................  

Less current portion…………………………………………….................................……..........................  
Long-term obligations……………………………………………….............................................………… 

$

Notes 

At March 31,

At March 31,

2005

2004

$

586,958   
100,000   

$

517,000
100,000

200,000
        —   

74,979   
189   
962,126   
(123,439)   
838,687   

$

        —   
115,625
83,376
236
816,237
(45,941)
770,296

The  Company  has  $587  million  in  medium-term  notes  outstanding.    These  medium-term  notes  mature  at  various 
dates from May 2005 to October 2013 and were all issued with fixed interest rates.  At March 31, 2005, interest rates on the 
notes ranged from 5.00% to 8.50%.  In addition, the Company had $100 million in 6.50% fixed-rate notes outstanding that 
mature  in  February  2006.    At  March  31,  2005,  the  Company  had  $105  million  of  capacity  available  under  a  2003  shelf 
registration. 

Bank Facilities 

On  January  7,  2005,  the  Company  entered  into  a  five-year  revolving  bank  credit  agreement.    This  agreement 
provides for a credit facility of $500 million, which matures on January 7, 2010.  Borrowings under the credit facility will 
bear interest at variable rates, based on either 1) LIBOR plus a negotiated spread (0.95% at fiscal year end) or 2) the higher of 
the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or Prime rate, each plus a negotiated spread (0.0% at fiscal year end).  The Company pays a 
facility  fee.    Loans  made  under  the  facility  may  be  used  for  commercial  paper  backup,  to  refinance  certain  existing 
indebtedness, to provide general working capital, or for general corporate purposes.   

As a condition of closing the credit facility, the Company terminated an existing, undrawn $250 million revolving 
credit facility and repaid $103 million outstanding under a bank term loan, each of which would have matured on April 7, 
2006.  A combination of existing cash balances and proceeds from borrowings supported by the new credit facility was used 
to repay the term loan. 

At March 31, 2005, borrowings supported by the revolving credit agreement totaled $307 million and included $192 
million  in  commercial  paper  and  $115  million  in  direct  borrowings.    In  May  2005,  the  Company  secured  a  three-year 
privately  placed  borrowing  which  was  used  to  refinance  $200  million  of  the  borrowings  supported  by  the  bank  credit 
agreement.  Accordingly, $200 million of borrowings supported by the agreement were classified as long-term at March 31, 
2005.  The remaining borrowings supported by the agreement are reported in notes payable and overdrafts in the consolidated 
balance sheet.  Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth 
and observe a restriction on debt levels. 

One of the Company’s tobacco subsidiaries has $65 million outstanding under a term loan facility that is guaranteed 
by  the  Company  and  secured  by  the processing facility  in  Nash  County,  North  Carolina,  and  certain  assets of  the  plant  in 
Danville, Virginia, with a combined net carrying value of $106.5 million.  Another subsidiary has $10 million outstanding 
under a term loan secured by an aircraft with a net carrying value of $11.2 million, and guaranteed by the Company.  Both 
loans mature in December 2007 and may be extended for an additional four years under certain conditions, which include 
minimum credit ratings, earnings levels, and the absence of default.  The Company’s credit ratings at March 31, 2005, would 
prohibit this extension. 

49 

 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Other Information 

The  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  long-term  obligations,  including  the  current  portion,  was  approximately  $979 

million at March 31, 2005, and $872 million at March 31, 2004.   

From time to time, the Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to changes in interest 
rates.  These agreements typically adjust interest rates on designated long-term obligations from fixed to variable.  The swaps 
are accounted for as fair value hedges.  At March 31, 2005, the Company had interest rate swap agreements in place on $50 
million of long-term debt.  The fair value of these swap agreements was not material. 

Under certain of its credit facilities, the Company must meet financial covenants relating to minimum tangible net 
worth and maximum levels of total and long-term debt.  The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at March 
31, 2005 and 2004. 

Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2005, in millions of dollars, are as follows:  2006 - $123.4; 

2007 - $16.9; 2008 - $222.2; 2009 - $200.0; 2010 - $79.5; and 2011 and thereafter - $320.0. 

NOTE 8.    LEASES 

The Company’s subsidiaries lease various production, storage, distribution, and other facilities, as well as vehicles 
and  equipment  used  in  their operations.    Some  of  the  leases  have  options  to  extend  the  lease  term  at  market  rates.    These 
arrangements  are  classified  as  operating  leases  for  accounting  purposes.    Rent  expense  on  operating  leases  totaled  $13.3 
million in fiscal year 2005, $9.5 million in the nine-month transition year 2004, and $11.0 million in fiscal year 2003.  Future 
minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases total $10.6 million in 2006, $7.9 million in 2007, $6.0 million in 
2008, $4.9 million in 2009, $2.5 million in 2010, and $6.8 million after 2010. 

NOTE 9.    PENSION PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS  

Description of Benefit Plans 

The Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering U.S. and foreign salaried employees and certain 
other  employee  groups.  These  plans  provide  retirement  benefits  based  primarily  on  employee  compensation  and  years  of 
service. Domestic and foreign plan assets consist primarily of fixed income securities and equity investments. Prior service 
costs are amortized ratably over the average remaining service period of employees.  

The  Company  provides  postretirement  health  and  life  insurance  benefits  for  eligible  U.S.  employees  attaining 
specific age and service levels. The health benefits are funded by the Company as the costs of the benefits are incurred and 
contain  cost-sharing  features  such  as  deductibles  and  coinsurance.  The  Company  funds  the  life  insurance  benefits  with 
deposits to a reserve account held by an insurance company. The Company reserves the right to amend or discontinue these 
benefits at any time. 

50 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Actuarial Assumptions 

Assumptions  used  for  financial  reporting  purposes  to  compute  net  periodic  benefit  income  or  cost  and  benefit 

obligations, as well as the components of net periodic benefit income or cost are as follows: 

Foreign Pension
Benefits
2004

2005

Domestic Pension
Benefits
2004

2003

2003

2005

Other Postretirement
Benefits
2004

2003

2005

Assumptions:
Discount rate, end of year….................…  
Rate of compensation

4.50 %   

5.00 %  

5.00 %  

5.75 %  

6.00 %  

6.25 %

5.75 %   

6.00 %  

6.25 %

increases, end of year…........................  

2.50 %

3.00 %

3.00 %

5.00 %  

5.00 %  

5.00 %

5.00 %   

5.00 %  

5.00 %

Expected long-term return

on plan assets, end of year…................  

4.50 %   

5.00 %  

5.00 %  

7.75 %  

8.00 %  

8.00 %

4.30 %   

4.30 %  

4.30 %

Rate of increase in per-capita cost of

covered health care benefits………......  

10.50 %    11.00 %   11.50 %

In 2003, the Company used a measurement date of April 30 for foreign pension benefits and March 31 for domestic 
pension benefits and other postretirement benefits.  With the change in fiscal year-end, the measurement date for foreign and 
domestic pension benefits and other postretirement benefits was changed to December 31 for fiscal year 2004 and subsequent 
fiscal years. 

51 

 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets 

The following table reconciles the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets in 2005 and 2004, and the funded 

status to prepaid or accrued cost at March 31, 2005 and 2004: 

Foreign Pension Benefits
March 31,
March 31,
2004
2005

   Domestic Pension Benefits
March 31,
2004

March 31,
2005

Other Postretirement 
Benefits

March 31,
2005

March 31,
2004

Actuarial present value of benefit obligation:

Accumulated benefit obligation………………………  $
Projected benefit obligation…………………………  

149,751
156,834

   $

132,866
140,877

   $

   $

166,666
199,972

158,805
192,774

   $

52,688

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation, beginning of year…………………  $
Service cost………………………......................…… 
Interest cost………………………….......................… 
Effect of discount rate change………………………… 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes……………  
Curtailment…………………………........................… 
Settlement………………………..............…………… 
Other…………………...………….....................…… 
Benefits paid…………………..............…………….  
Net benefits cost of foreign subsidiaries for
   the three months ended March 31, 2004…………… 
Projected benefit obligation, end of year………………   $

   $

   $

   $

140,877
2,527
7,389
        —   
7,462
        —   
        —   
5,988
(7,409)

123,915
2,143
5,086
        —   
12,098
        —   
        —   
3,547
(6,373)

192,774
5,083
10,970
5,114
        —   
        —   
(5,389)
311
(8,891)

   $

183,751
3,740
8,302
5,149
        —   
(117)
(4,954)
3,424
(6,521)

55,557
1,095
2,954
814
        —   
        —   
        —   
(4,558)
(3,174)

        —
156,834

461
140,877

$

        —
199,972

$

        —
192,774

$

        —
52,688

$

Change in plan assets:

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year……………  $
Actual return on plan assets………………………....  
Employer contributions…………………...…………  
Settlements…………………...…...……..........……… 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes……………  
Benefits paid……………………….…...…………… 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year…………………...   $

124,291
6,319
4,282
        —   
6,755
(7,409)
134,238

Reconciliation of prepaid (accrued) cost:

Funded status of the plans…………………...………   $
Contributions after measurement date………………  
Unrecognized net transition (asset) obligation………  
Unrecognized prior service cost…………………...… 
Unrecognized net loss…………………...…………… 
Additional minimum liability…………………...…… 
Prepaid (accrued) cost, end of year…………………...…  $

(22,596)
2,048
54
415
16,652
(11,558)
(14,985)

   $

   $

   $

   $

109,775
7,113
2,735
        —   
11,041
(6,373)
124,291

(16,586)
1,685
(125)
412
10,976
(555)
(4,193)

   $

   $

   $

   $

129,344
15,040
7,938
(5,389)
        —   
(8,891)
138,042

(61,930)
2,399
        —   
2,271
40,296
(12,178)
(29,142)

   $

   $

   $

   $

103,937
28,058
8,824
(4,954)
        —   
(6,521)
129,344

(63,430)
        —   
        —   
2,339
44,047
(15,639)
(32,683)

   $

   $

   $

   $

4,398
189
2,889
        —   
        —   
(3,174)
4,302

(48,386)
751
        —   
(241)
1,662
        —   
(46,214)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

55,557

60,678
835
2,749
1,255
        —   
        —   
        —   
(7,150)
(2,810)

        —
55,557

4,430
151
2,627
        —   
        —   
(2,810)
4,398

(51,159)
782
        —   
(289)
5,414
        —   
(45,252)

52 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
     
     
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
     
     
       
  
       
  
       
  
       
  
       
          
       
  
       
  
     
  
       
  
       
       
  
  
       
  
       
  
          
       
       
  
     
  
  
  
         
      
      
       
  
       
  
          
  
       
  
      
      
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
      
          
   
   
   
   
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
       
       
       
  
       
  
     
  
     
  
          
          
       
  
       
  
       
  
       
  
       
       
      
      
       
  
     
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
      
   
   
   
   
       
       
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
       
       
       
          
          
            
         
          
          
       
       
         
         
     
     
     
     
       
       
    
         
    
    
    
      
    
    
    
    
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

The  net  amounts  recognized  for  pension  and  postretirement  benefits  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  are  as 

follows: 

Foreign Pension Benefits
March 31,
2004

March 31,
2005
(14,985)
455

Domestic Pension Benefits

March 31,
2005

March 31,
2004

Other Postretirement Benefits
March 31,
March 31,
2004
2005

Accrued benefit liability………………  $
Intangible asset………………………  
Accumulated other

   $

   $

(4,193)
455

   $

(29,142)
2,218

   $

(32,683)
2,281

(46,214)
N/A

comprehensive loss………………… 
Net amount recognized………………   $

11,103
(3,427)

$

100
(3,638)

$

9,961
(16,963)

$

13,358
(17,044)

$

N/A
(46,214)

$

$

(45,252)
N/A

N/A
(45,252)

Prepaid pension costs of $1.4 million and $10.1 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in 
other noncurrent assets; accrued pension costs of $45.5 million and $47.0 million were included in other long-term liabilities 
at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  

Additional information on the funded status of the Company’s pension plans is as follows: 

Foreign Pension Benefits

Domestic Pension Benefits

March 31,
2005

March 31,
2004

March 31,
2005

March 31,
2004

For plans with a projected benefit
  obligation in excess of plan assets:

Aggregate projected benefit obligation…………………..………............…  $
Aggregate fair value of plan assets…………………….……………...........  

   $

155,484
132,748

   $

44,693
27,547

   $

199,972
138,042

192,774
129,345

For plans with an accumulated benefit
  obligation in excess of plan assets:

Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation…………………..…...........…… 
Aggregate fair value of plan assets…………………………........................  

126,822
109,371

26,528
12,753

162,455
133,587

158,805
129,345

Certain  operating  subsidiaries  of  the  Company’s  lumber  and  building  products  segment  in  the  Netherlands 
participate in a multi-employer industry pension plan.  Contributions to the plan by those subsidiaries totaled approximately 
$5.2 million in fiscal year 2005, $4.7 million in the transition year 2004, and $3.4 million in fiscal year 2003. 

As a result of the decrease in the discount rate used to value the pension liability and losses on plan assets caused by 
the downturn in worldwide equity markets, an increase to the additional minimum pension liability resulted in a $33.1 million 
pre-tax,  or  $20.6  million  after-tax,  reduction  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  during  fiscal  year  2003.    The 
additional  minimum  liability  was  reduced  in  2004  due  primarily  to  stronger  equity  markets,  resulting  in  an  increase  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income of $18.4 million pretax, or $12.0 million after-tax.  In fiscal year 2005, a decrease 
in the additional minimum liability for domestic plans was more than offset by an increase for the foreign plans that was due 
primarily  to  a  reduction  in  the  discount  rate.    On  a  net  basis,  the  additional  minimum  liability  resulted  in  an  increase  in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $7.7 million pretax, or $5.2 million after-tax.   

The rate of increase in per-capita cost of covered healthcare benefits is assumed to decrease gradually from 10.5% in 

2005 to 6.0% for fiscal year 2014. 

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Net Benefits Cost 

The components of the Company’s net periodic benefits cost are as follows: 

Foreign Pension
Benefits
2004

2005

Domestic Pension
Benefits
2004

2003

Other Postretirement
Benefits
2004

2005

2003

2003

2005

Components of net periodic
benefits cost (income):
Service cost……………………….   $
Interest cost……………………….  
Expected return on plan assets….
Settlement/curtailment cost………  
Net amortization and deferral……  
Net periodic benefit cost…………   $

2,527
7,389
(6,460)
    —  
206
3,662

   $

   $

2,143
5,086
(4,389)
    —  
(140)
2,700

  $

  $

2,112
5,284
(4,818)
987
(251)
3,314

  $

  $

5,083
10,970
(10,366)   
1,536
3,034
  $ 10,257

  $

3,740
8,302
(7,803)
1,671
1,916
7,826

  $

  $

4,962
11,956
(11,231)
158
2,676
8,521

$

$

1,095
2,954
(181)
    —  
(48)
3,820

   $

   $

835
2,749
(137)
    —  
390
3,837

  $

  $

1,034
3,456
(181)
3,766
217
8,292

A  one-percentage-point  increase  in  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  would  increase  the  March  31,  2005, 
accumulated benefit obligation by approximately $1.8 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components 
of  the  net  periodic  postretirement  benefit  expense  for  the  2006  fiscal  year  by  approximately  $112  thousand.    A  one-
percentage-point  decrease  in  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  would  decrease  the  March  31,  2005,  accumulated  benefit 
obligation by approximately $1.6 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic 
postretirement benefit expense for the 2006 fiscal year by approximately $100 thousand.  

Allocation of Plan Assets 

The Pension Investment Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) oversees the investment of funds 
for the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plans.  The Committee has established target asset allocations for those investments 
to reflect a balance of the needs for liquidity, total return, and risk control.  The assets are required to be diversified across 
asset classes and investment styles to achieve that balance.  During the year, the asset allocation is reviewed for adherence to 
the target policy and rebalanced to the target weights.  

Universal’s  weighted–average  target  pension  asset  allocation  and  target  ranges  at  December  31,  2004,  and  asset 

allocations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as follows: 

Asset Category1

Target
Allocation

Domestic equity securities…………………...………........  
International equity securities…………………...…........… 
Fixed income securities2…………………...………...........  
           Total…………………………………………………… 

53.0%   
17.0%   
30.0%   
100.0%

1The plan holds no real estate assets.
2Actual amounts include cash balances held for the payment of benefits.

Range

47% - 59%
15% - 19%
25% - 35%

Plan Assets
at December 31, 
2004

Plan Assets
at December 31, 
2003

53.0%   
18.9%   
28.1%   
100.0%

52.8%
17.6%
29.6%
100.0%

With  the  assistance  of  a  consultant,  the  Committee  selects  investment  managers  to  invest  the  funds  within  its 
guidelines.  To provide for diversification, equity fund managers are limited in the level of investment in any single security, 
and limits are placed on the minimum size of the issuer of the security.  Fixed income managers must invest in U.S. dollar-
denominated bonds, with limitations on the amounts that may be invested in any single issuer.  The minimum credit rating of 
issuers is BBB, and limits are placed on the amount that can be invested in issuers rated at that level.  In addition, certain 
speculative  transactions  are  prohibited  in  either  equity  or  fixed  income  management,  as  appropriate.    These  prohibitions 
include  margin  buying,  short  selling,  and  transactions  in  lettered  or  restricted  stock,  puts,  and  straddles.    Managers  are 
evaluated based on their adherence to the policies, and their ability to exceed certain standards for returns while limiting the 
amount of risk over three to five years. 

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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

During  fiscal  year  2005,  the  Company  and  its  outside  actuaries  completed  a  study  of  the  asset  allocation  for  the 
domestic  defined  benefit  plan.    Based  on  this  study,  the  Committee  approved  certain  changes  to  the  asset  allocation 
previously  adopted  by  the  Company.    To  determine  the  expected  long-term  rate  of  return  on  assets  assumption  for  the 
December 31, 2004 measurement date, the Company considered the historical weighted-average annual return for the revised 
asset allocation.  Based on this information the long-term rate of return assumption was reduced from 8.00% to 7.75%. 

One of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries sponsors a defined benefit plan in the Netherlands.  The plan’s funding is 
insured,  and  the  insurers  govern  the  investment  allocation.    The  insurer  of  most  of  the  fund  balance  is  rated  ‘AA’  in  the 
Netherlands.  The subsidiary’s weighted–average target pension asset allocation and target ranges at December 31, 2004, and 
asset allocations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as follows: 

Asset Category*

Equity securities…………………...……………….……… 
Fixed income securities…………………...…………...…… 
Other…………………...………………………...………...  
         Total…………………...…………………….…............  

*The plan holds no real estate assets.

Target
Allocation

20.0%   
80.0%   
    —  
100.0%

Range

15% - 25%
70% - 90%
0% - 5%

Plan Assets
at December 31, 
2004

Plan Assets
at December 31, 
2003

17.0%   
82.0%   
1.0%   

100.0%

19.1%
80.1%
0.8%
100.0%

The Company expects to make contributions of $4.8 million to foreign plans and $9.6 million to domestic plans in 

fiscal year 2006. 

Estimated future benefit payments to be made from the Company’s plans are as follows: 

2006……………………………………………………………………………………  $
2007…………………………………………………………………………………… 
2008…………………………………………………………………………………… 
2009…………………………………………………………………………………… 
2010…………………………………………………………………………………… 
2011-2015……………………………………………………………………………  

Foreign
Pension
Benefits

Domestic
Pension
Benefits

Other
Postretirement
Benefits

$

7,403
7,644
7,878
8,169
8,715
45,325

   $

14,817
13,214
13,391
25,142
12,706
63,162

4,452
4,653
4,810
4,746
4,800
23,395

Domestic  pension benefits  in  fiscal  year 2009  are  actuarially  projected  to  include  lump-sum  non-qualified  benefit 

payments to certain retiring senior executives.   

Other Plans 

Universal  and  several  U.S.  subsidiaries  offer  an  employer-matched  stock  purchase  plan.    Amounts  charged  to 
expense  for  this  defined  contribution  plan  were  $1.3  million,  $978  thousand,  and  $1.3  million  for  2005,  2004,  and  2003, 
respectively. 

NOTE 10.    SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN  

In 1999, the Company distributed, as a dividend, one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of 
common  stock.  Each  right  entitles  the  shareholder  to  purchase  1/200  of  a  share  of  Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred 
Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an exercise price of $110, subject to adjustment. The rights will become exercisable only if a 
person  or  group  acquires  or  announces  a  tender  offer  for  15%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  shares  of  common 
stock. Under certain circumstances, the Board of Directors may reduce this threshold percentage to not less than 10%. If a 
person  or  group  acquires  the  threshold  percentage  of  common  stock,  each  right  will  entitle  the  holder,  other  than  the 
acquiring party, to buy shares of common stock or Preferred Stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. If the 
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination, each right will entitle the holder, other than the acquiring 
person, to purchase securities of the surviving company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the rights. 
55 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
                
              
  
                
                
              
                
                
              
                
                
              
                
                
              
                
              
              
              
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Following the acquisition by any person of more than the threshold percentage of the Company’s outstanding common stock 
but less than 50% of such shares, the Company may exchange one share of common stock or 1/200 of a share of Preferred 
Stock for each right (other than rights held by such person). Until the rights become exercisable, they may be redeemed by 
the Company at a price of one cent per right. The rights expire on February 13, 2009. 

NOTE 11.    EXECUTIVE STOCK PLANS  

The Company’s shareholders have approved Executive Stock Plans under which officers, directors, and employees 
of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  may  receive  grants  and  awards  of  common  stock,  restricted  stock,  stock  appreciation 
rights, incentive stock options, and non-qualified stock options.  Currently, grants are outstanding under the 1997 Executive 
Stock Plan and the 2002 Executive Stock Plan (together, the “Plans”).  Up to 2 million shares of the Company’s common 
stock  may  be  issued  under  each  of  the  Plans.  However,  under  the  2002  Executive  Stock  Plan,  only  500,000  shares  of 
restricted  stock  may  be  awarded.  Pursuant  to  the  Plans,  non-qualified  options  have  been  granted  to  executives  and  key 
employees at an option price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.  

Options granted under the Company’s Plans generally become exercisable either one to three years or six months 

after the date of grant. Most options expire ten years after the date of grant.  

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the fiscal years 2005, 2004, and 2003 

follows: 

Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2005

Average
Exercise
Price

Shares

Outstanding, beginning of year……… 
Granted……………………………… 
Exercised………………………........  
Cancelled...……………………….....  
Outstanding, end of year……………  
Exercisable………………………...... 
Available for grant……………….…… 

$

       2,089,311 
          838,898    
     (1,101,018)   

 —   

       1,827,191    
       1,208,790    
       1,051,265    

39.17
47.75
39.95

 —   
42.64
41.66

Nine-Month
Transition Year Ended
March 31, 2004

Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2003

Average
Exercise
Price

37.46
43.08
36.24

24.69
39.17
39.03

Shares

$

       2,742,296 
          366,277    
        (995,928)   

(23,334)

       2,089,311    
       1,369,064    
       1,037,017    

Average
Exercise
Price

36.92
  37.09
  34.58

 —   
  37.46
  37.07

Shares

$

       1,637,677 
       1,625,713    
        (521,094)   

 —   

       2,742,296    
       1,860,041    
          992,624    

The  following  table  summarizes   information   concerning  currently   outstanding and  exercisable  options  as  of  

March 31, 2005: 

For options outstanding: 

Range of Exercise Prices, Per Share
$30-$40

$40-$50

$20-$30

Number outstanding……………………………………………………………………..........   
Weighted average remaining contractual life…………………………………………………   
Weighted average exercise price, per share……………………………………………………   $

37,217   
4.52   
25.45    $

688,043   
5.34   
37.28    $

1,101,931
5.91
46.57

For options exercisable:

Number exercisable…………………………………………………………………............…  
Weighted average exercise price, per share……………………………………………………   $

37,217   
25.45    $

511,051   

37.83    $

660,522
45.53

Certain  potentially  dilutive  securities  outstanding  at  March  31,  2005  and  June  30,  2003  were  not  included  in  the 
computation  of  earnings  per  diluted  share  since  their  exercise  prices  were  greater  than  the  average  market  price  of  the 
common shares during the period, and accordingly, their effect was antidilutive. These shares totaled 825,000 and 322,000 at 
weighted-average  exercise  prices  of  $47.76  and  $42.82  per  share  at  March  31,  2005  and  June  30,  2003,  respectively.    No 
options were antidilutive at March 31, 2004.  

56 

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
  
             
  
             
             
  
             
  
             
  
             
  
  
          
  
             
  
  
             
  
             
  
             
  
             
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

 NOTE 12.    COMMITMENTS AND OTHER MATTERS  

Major Customers 

A material part of the Company’s tobacco business is dependent upon a few customers. For the fiscal year ended 
March  31,  2005,  the  transition  year  ended  March  31,  2004,  and  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  2003,  revenue  from 
subsidiaries  and  affiliates  of  Altria  Group,  Inc.  was  approximately  $590  million,  $450  million,  and  $500  million, 
respectively.  For the same periods, Japan Tobacco, Inc. accounted for revenue of approximately $310 million, $250 million, 
and $300 million, respectively. The loss of, or substantial reduction in business from, either of these customers would have a 
material adverse effect on the Company.  

Guarantees and Other Contingent Liabilities 

Guarantees of bank loans to growers for crop financing and construction of curing barns or other tobacco producing 
assets are industry practice in Brazil and support the farmers’ production of tobacco there.  At March 31, 2005, total exposure 
under subsidiaries’ guarantees issued for banking facilities of Brazilian farmers was approximately $178 million.  About 62% 
of these guarantees expire within one year, and nearly all of the remainder expire within five years.  The Company withholds 
payments due to the farmers on delivery of tobacco and forwards those payments to the third-party bank.  Failure of farmers 
to  deliver  sufficient  quantities  of  tobacco  to  the  Company  to  cover  their  obligations  to  third-party  banks  could  result  in  a 
liability  for  the  Company;  however,  in  that  case,  the  Company  would  have  recourse  against  the  farmers.    The  maximum 
potential  amount  of  future  payments  that  the  Company’s  subsidiary  could  be  required  to  make  is  the  face  amount,  $178 
million, and any unpaid accrued interest.  The accrual recorded for the value of the guarantees was approximately $8 million 
at  March  31,  2005,  and  approximately  $6  million  at  March  31,  2004.    In  addition  to  these  guarantees,  the  Company  has 
contingent  liabilities  of  approximately  $6.6  million  that  consist  primarily  of  bid  and  performance  bonds.    The  Company 
considers the possibility of a material loss on any of the guarantees and other contingencies to be remote.   

Accounts and Notes Receivable 

The  Company’s  operating  subsidiaries  within  each  industry  segment  perform  credit  evaluations  of  customers’ 
financial condition prior to the extension of credit. Generally, accounts and notes receivable are unsecured and are due within 
30  days.  When  collection  terms  are  extended  for  longer  periods,  interest  and  carrying  costs  are  usually  recovered.  Credit 
losses  are  provided  for  in  the  financial  statements,  and  such  amounts  have  not  been  material.  The  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts was approximately $14 million at both March 31, 2005 and 2004.  In the lumber and building product construction 
supplies  operations  in  the  Netherlands,  it  is  traditional  business  practice  to  insure  a  major  portion  of  accounts  and  notes 
receivable against uncollectibility for the majority of the amount owed.  At March 31, 2005 and 2004, accounts and notes 
receivable by operating segment were as follows: 

Tobacco………………………………………………...……………………………………………..........  
Lumber and building products…………………….……………………………………………….......…… 
Agri-products………………………………………...…………………………………………........…......  

At March 31, 
2005
$                 245,226    
                144,602    
                105,135    

At March 31, 
2004
$                 226,886 

                126,583 
                  74,376 
427,845

$

494,963

$

Customer Claim 

Near the end of the nine-month transition year ended March 31, 2004, a customer of a foreign subsidiary rejected 
certain  shipments  of  tobacco  because  they  did  not  meet  that  customer’s  requirements.    The  Company  recorded  a  pretax 
charge  of  $10.8  million  during  the  period  ended  March  31,  2004,  to  recognize  the  estimated  costs  associated  with  the 
rejection  of  this  tobacco  (primarily  shipping  costs).    Of  the charge,  $7.6  million  was related  to  shipments  delivered  in  the 
three months ended December 31, 2003, and was reflected in the income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.  
The balance of $3.2 million related to shipments delivered in January 2004 and reduced the income of foreign subsidiaries 
recorded as a direct addition to retained earnings.  Management has worked with the customer to mitigate the effects of the 
claim and developed a strategy to meet customer requirements for future crops.  In addition, the Company was able to realize 
savings  in  the  actual  and  estimated  costs  of  the  claim,  and  accordingly,  reversed  approximately  $3.5  million  of  the  prior 
charge during fiscal year 2005.  The remaining provision of approximately $3 million at March 31, 2005, is estimated to be 
adequate to cover the remaining costs of the claim. 

57 

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
               
  
               
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Assets Held in Zimbabwe 

In recent years, economic and political changes in Zimbabwe have led to a significant decline in tobacco production 
in that country.  Universal has been able to offset the effect of this decline on its business with increased production in other 
countries and growing regions.  If the political situation in Zimbabwe were to further deteriorate significantly, the Company’s 
ability to recover its assets there could be impaired.  The Company’s equity in its net assets of subsidiaries in Zimbabwe was 
approximately $52 million at March 31, 2005. 

Commitments 

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved investments to expand tobacco production and processing capacity 
in certain countries in Africa.  These investments are expected to offset some of the decline in crop production in Zimbabwe 
and include a new processing facility in Mozambique.  Through March 31, 2005, the Company had invested $34.9 million in 
the Mozambique processing facility and had additional commitments to spend approximately $12.8 million.  Commitments 
for other capital spending totaled approximately $7.4 million at March 31, 2005.  

ICMS Tax Changes 

The  Company’s  operating  subsidiary  in  Brazil  pays  significant  amounts  of  ICMS  (“Imposto  Sobre  Circulacao  de 
Mercadorias e Servicos”) tax.  ICMS is a value-added tax on the transfer of goods and services between states in Brazil and is 
paid when tobacco purchased from farmers outside the state of Rio Grande do Sul is brought into that state for processing.  
Payment of the ICMS tax generates tax credits that may be used to offset ICMS tax obligations generated on domestic sales 
of  processed  tobacco  and  agricultural  materials,  or  they  may  be  sold  or  transferred  to  third  parties.    Since  domestic  sales 
compose only about one-fifth of total sales, the subsidiary generates excess ICMS tax credits that are routinely offered and 
sold to other companies, generally at a discount, upon approval from state tax authorities.  During fiscal year 2005, changes 
in the ICMS tax regulations were implemented to limit the ability of companies to use purchased ICMS tax credits and to 
impose new restrictions, including consent from local governmental authorities, on the sale of those credits to third parties.  
As  a  result  of  these  changes,  management  has  determined  that  it  is  unlikely  to  realize,  through  use  or  sale,  a  substantial 
amount of the $32 million in ICMS tax credits held at March 31, 2005.  Based upon certain estimates and assumptions about 
the future realization of these tax credits, an allowance of approximately $10 million has been recorded as of March 31, 2005.  
This  allowance  may  be  adjusted  in  future  periods  as  additional  ICMS  tax  credits  are  generated,  market  conditions  and 
negotiations  with  local  government  authorities  regarding  the  sale  of  tax  credits  evolve,  and  tax  planning  strategies  are 
implemented.   

NOTE 13.    SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Company  reports  information  regarding  operating  segments  on  the  basis  used  internally  by  management  to 
evaluate  segment  performance.  Segments  are  based  on  product  categories.  The  Company  evaluates  performance  based  on 
operating income and equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.  

The  accounting  policies  of  the  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  Note  1  of  “Notes  to  Consolidated 
Financial  Statements.”  Sales  between  segments  are  insignificant.  Sales  and  other  operating  revenues  are  attributed  to 
individual  countries  based  on  the  final  destination  of  the  shipment.    Equity  in  pretax  earnings  of  unconsolidated  affiliates 
relates  primarily  to  the  tobacco  segment.    Long-lived  assets  consist  of  net  property,  plant  and  equipment,  goodwill,  other 
intangibles, and certain other noncurrent assets.  

Reportable segments are as follows:  

Tobacco  

Selecting, buying, shipping, processing, packing, storing, and financing of leaf tobacco in tobacco growing countries 

for the account of, or for resale to, manufacturers of tobacco products throughout the world.  

Lumber and Building Products  

Distribution  of  lumber  and  related  products  to  the  construction  markets  and  to  do-it-yourself  retailers  in  Europe, 

primarily in the Netherlands.  

58 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Agri-Products  

Trading and processing tea, sunflower seeds, and nuts and trading of other products from the countries of origin to 

various customers throughout the world.  

Reportable Segment Data 

Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004
1,275,975
590,903
404,274
2,271,152

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005
1,672,938
845,922
757,197
3,276,057

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003
1,592,440
597,909
446,427
2,636,776

   $

   $

Operating Income
Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

   $

   $

195,517
45,744
12,789
254,050
(29,845)

   $

181,046
24,692
8,160
213,898
(16,228)

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

230,125
32,494
12,604
275,223
(23,968)
(33,001)

(15,649)

(6,044)

(10,439)

Tobacco…………………………………  $
Lumber and building products………… 
Agri-products…………………………  
Total segments………………………… 
Corporate expenses……………………  
Restructuring costs……………………  
Equity in pretax earnings 
of unconsolidated affiliates………......

Consolidated total………………………  $

3,276,057

   $

2,271,152

  $

2,636,776

  $

208,556

   $

191,626

  $

207,815

Tobacco…………………………………  $
Lumber and building products………… 
Agri-products…………………………  
Total segments………………………… 
Corporate……………………………… 

At March 31,
2005
2,075,611
519,832
286,892
2,882,335
2,989

   $

Segment Assets
At March 31,
2004
1,841,137
428,521
209,903
2,479,561
3,212

   $

At June 30,
2003
1,651,084
423,106
165,478
2,239,668
3,406

At March 31,
2005

Goodwill
At March 31,
2004

At June 30,
2003

   $

   $

102,763
30,958
798
134,519

   $

100,876
27,273
778
128,927

100,916
24,727
750
126,393

Consolidated total………………………  $

2,885,324

   $

2,482,773

  $

2,243,074

  $

134,519

   $

128,927

  $

126,393

Depreciation and Amortization 
Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Capital Expenditures 
Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Tobacco…………………………………  $
Lumber and building products………… 
Agri-products…………………………  
Total segments………………………… 
Corporate……………………………… 

   $

56,253
15,066
2,814
74,133

   $

36,333
10,526
2,008
48,867

   $

40,396
8,945
2,384
51,725

   $

79,365
24,271
2,121
105,757

   $

56,073
5,807
1,363
63,243

103,860
10,031
1,505
115,396

Consolidated total………………………  $           74,133 

$          48,867 

$

51,725

$

105,757

$

63,243

$

115,396

59 

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
    
    
    
       
       
       
       
  
       
  
       
  
         
  
         
  
         
       
  
       
  
       
  
         
  
           
  
         
    
  
    
  
    
  
       
  
       
  
       
  
  
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
  
  
  
  
        
 
  
  
  
        
  
          
  
        
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
       
       
       
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
    
    
    
       
       
       
       
  
       
  
       
  
         
  
         
  
         
       
  
       
  
       
  
              
  
              
  
              
    
  
    
  
    
  
       
  
       
  
       
           
  
           
  
           
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
       
       
       
 
 
 
         
         
         
         
         
       
         
  
         
  
           
  
         
  
           
  
         
           
  
           
  
           
  
           
  
           
  
           
         
  
         
  
         
  
       
  
         
  
       
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
         
       
         
       
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Geographic Data 

Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Nine-Month
Transition
Year Ended
March 31,
2004

Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2005

Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30,
2003

The Netherlands…………………………………………………………………………………………  $
United States…………………………………………………………………………………………… 
All other countries……………………………………………………………………………………… 

796,661
688,414
1,790,982

$

  $

531,807
462,723
1,276,622

620,049
525,203
1,491,524

Consolidated total………………………………………………………………………………………  $

3,276,057

$

2,271,152

$

2,636,776

At March 31,
2005

Long-Lived Assets
At March 31,
2004

At June 30,
2003

United States……………………………………………………………………………………………  $
The Netherlands………………………………………………………………………………………… 
Brazil…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
All other countries……………………………………………………………………………………… 

$

257,216
183,251
90,107
253,813

$

274,633
157,266
85,612
188,533

272,317
148,827
72,605
152,535

Consolidated total………………………………………………………………………………………  $

784,387

$

706,044

$

646,284

NOTE 14.    UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA  

Due to the seasonal nature of the tobacco, lumber and building products, and agri-products businesses, management 

believes it is generally more meaningful to focus on cumulative rather than quarterly results. 

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2005
Sales and other operating revenues…………….…………………………………  $         737,141 
Gross profit……………………………..………....……………..........................  
        136,074 
Net income…………………..………...…………….........................…………… 
          20,479 
Basic…………… 
Net income per common share: 
              0.80 
Diluted………… 
              0.80 
Cash dividends declared per common share……………………………………… 
              0.39 
High…………… 
Market price range: 
            53.01 
Low……………  
            46.20 

   $         860,171 
        150,511 
          13,861 
              0.54 
              0.54 
              0.39 
            50.14 
            42.25 

   $         852,346 
        146,588 
          27,907 
              1.09 
              1.08 
              0.42 
            49.80 
            43.31 

   $         826,399 
        178,197 
          33,766 
              1.32 
              1.31 
              0.42 
            50.57 
            45.77 

Nine-Month Transition Year Ended March 31, 2004
Sales and other operating revenues………………………………………………   $         786,601 
Gross profit……………………...…………………..…………..........................… 
        139,593 
Net income…………………...…...……………………................................…… 
          34,428 
Basic…………… 
Net income per common share:  
              1.38 
Diluted………… 
              1.37 
Cash dividends declared per common share…………..………………………… 
              0.36 
High……………  
Market price range:               
            43.85 
Low……………  
            41.20 

   $         801,011 
        160,118 
          37,367 
              1.49 
              1.48 
              0.39 
            44.28 
            40.78 

   $         683,540 
        142,222 
          27,841 
              1.10 
              1.09 
              0.39 
            52.32 
            44.41 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

60 

 
  
 
 
  
 
  
       
       
       
       
       
  
       
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
         
         
         
       
       
       
       
       
       
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Significant items included in the quarterly results are as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Second Quarter 2005 – a $14.9 million charge to recognize fines assessed by the European Commission against two 
of  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  related  to  tobacco  buying  practices  in  Spain.    The  charge  reduced  net  income  by 
$14.9 million, or $0.58 per diluted share. 

Fourth Quarter 2005 – a $3.5 million reduction of a 2004 charge related to a customer’s rejection of tobacco.  The 
revised estimate of the cost of the customer claim increased net income by $2.3 million, or $0.09 per share. 

Third  Quarter  2004  –  a  $7.6  million  charge  related  to  costs  associated  with  a  customer’s  rejection  of  certain 
shipments of tobacco by a foreign subsidiary.  This charge reduced net income by $4.9 million, or $0.19 per diluted 
share.  An additional $3.2 million charge was recorded for the rejection of additional shipments that occurred in the 
following quarter.  Results for that quarter were reported as a direct addition to retained earnings due to the year-end 
change  and  elimination  of  the  foreign  reporting  lag.    The  total  charge  related  to  the  customer’s  rejection  of  these 
shipments was $10.8 million before taxes, or $7.0 million after taxes. 

NOTE 15.  TRANSITION REPORTING FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 

As described in Note 2, the Company changed its fiscal year-end from June 30 to March 31, effective for fiscal year 
2004.  In connection with this change, the Company also eliminated the three-month reporting lag previously used for most 
of its foreign subsidiaries.  

Comparative Nine-Month Financial Information 

For the transition year 2004, audited financial results are presented for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2004.  
The consolidated statements of income and cash flows are provided below with comparative information for the nine months 
ended March 31, 2003, which is unaudited since it represented an interim period of fiscal year 2003.  Both periods reflect 
financial results before the elimination of the foreign reporting lag.  The unaudited financial statements for the nine-month 
period ended March 31, 2003, include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for that 
period. 

61 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Consolidated Statements of Income 

Nine Months Ended March 31,
2003
2004

(Unaudited)

Sales and other operating revenues………………….………………………..……………………............  

$

2,271,152

$              1,959,690 

Cost and expenses………………………………….....……………………………………………………… 
Cost of goods sold………………………………..……….……………………………………………… 
Selling, general and administrative expenses……………….……………………………………….......  
Restructuring costs………………………………..……………………………...……………………… 

             1,829,219 
                250,307 
      —   

             1,577,305 
                212,028 
                  14,777 

Operating Income………………………………..……………………..…………………………………… 
Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates…………………...……………………………… 
Interest expense………………………………..…………………….…………………………..………  

                191,626 
                    6,044 
                  35,032 

                155,580 
                    5,675 
                  34,311 

Income before income taxes and other items………………………………….……………....................… 
Income taxes………………………………..………………………………………………..…………… 
Minority interests………………………………..………………………………………………………  

                162,638 
                  59,329 
                    3,673 

                126,944 
                  45,065 
                    2,874 

Net income………………………………..…………………………………...…………………………… $                   99,636 

$                   79,005 

Net income:

Per common share………………………………..………………...………………………………...…… $                       3.97 
Per diluted common share………………………………..……………………………………………… $                       3.94 

$                       3.09 
$                       3.08 

Basis for per-share calculations:

Weighted average common shares outstanding………………………………………………..............… 
Dilutive effect of stock options………………………………..………………………………………… 

                  25,072 
                       205 

                  25,601 
                         59 

Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution……………………………….………………

                  25,277 

                  25,660 

62 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net income………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation………………………………………………………………………………………… 
       Amortization………………………………………………………………………………………… 
       Other………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net…………………………………………………………… 
   Net cash used by operating activities……………………………………….........…………………… 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment…………………………………………..............…………… 
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired……………………………………………….................…… 
Sales of property, plant and equipment and other…………………………………….............…………  
   Net cash used in investing activities………………………………………..........…………………… 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Issuance (repayment) of short-term debt, net……………………………………..............……………… 
Issuance of long-term debt…………………………………………………………................................  
Repayment of long-term debt……………………………………………………...................................  
Dividends paid to minority shareholders………………………………………........................………… 
Issuance of common stock………………………………………………………....................................  
Purchases of common stock……………………………………………………......................................  
Dividends paid…………………………………………………………………….……………………… 
Other……………………………………………………………………………………………….……… 
   Net cash provided by financing activities……………………………….................………………… 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash…………………………………………...........................……  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents……………………………..................…………… 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year……………………………………..............................… 

Nine Months Ended March 31,
2003
2004

(Unaudited)

$

99,636

$

79,005

45,519
3,348
(10,756)
(163,913)
(26,166)

(63,243)
        —   
2,837
(60,406)

(607)
202,967
(96,008)
(2,662)
22,028
(3,456)
(28,693)
2,500
96,069

732
10,229
44,659

34,211
3,898
11,612
(152,232)
(23,506)

(87,383)
(68,554)
        —   
(155,937)

228,318
144,088
(122,029)
(4,270)
147
(49,373)
(26,831)
        —   
170,050

        —   
(9,393)
58,003

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period……………………………..................………………

$

54,888

$

48,610

63 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                   
                   
                
                 
              
              
                
                
 
 
                
                
                
                   
                
              
 
 
                     
               
               
               
                
              
                  
                  
                 
                      
                  
                
                
                
                   
                 
               
                      
                 
                  
                 
                 
 
                 
                 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Results of Foreign Subsidiaries for Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 

Net income of foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2004, representing the elimination of the 
reporting lag, was $18.9 million and is reflected as an addition to retained earnings in the consolidated statement of changes 
in shareholders’ equity.  The components of this net income amount are as follows: 

Sales and other operating revenues……………………………..…………………………....................................……………………… 

$

Costs and expenses………………………..………………………………………………….………........……………………………… 

Operating income……………………………………………………………………………………........……………………………… 

Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates…………………………………………..........…………………………………  

Interest expense………………………………………………………………………………………..............………………………… 

Income before income taxes and other items………………………….………………………………………….........................……… 

Income taxes…………………………………..………………………………………………………….....................………………… 

Minority interests………………………………...………..……………………………………………..................................………… 
Net income of foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2004………………..…...…..……………………………… 

$

380,777

354,846

25,931

6,231

2,789

29,373

11,980

(1,461)
18,854

Comprehensive income of foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2004, totaled $13.6 million, 
consisting of the net income of $18.9 million above, less net translation adjustments of $4.9 million and a currency hedge 
adjustment of $400 thousand. 

As discussed under “Translation and Remeasurement of Foreign Currencies” in Note 1, the above results include a 
loss of $10.2 million on the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Zimbabwe to reflect the value of the local currency in 
government-sponsored auctions that began in January 2004.  The remeasurement loss was partially offset by interest income 
of $4.4 million on local currency cash balances.  As described in Note 12, the results also include a charge of $3.2 million for 
costs related to the rejection of tobacco delivered to a customer in January 2004.   

Reportable segment data for the period shown above is as follows: 

Sales and Other
Operating
Revenues

Operating
Income

Tobacco........................................................................................................................................................  
Lumber and building products.....................................................................................................................  
Agri-products...............................................................................................................................................  
Total segments.............................................................................................................................................  
Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.................................................................................  
Consolidated total........................................................................................................................................  

$

$

166,071

138,670
76,036
380,777
      —   
380,777

$

$

26,501

5,036
625
32,162
(6,231)
25,931

Segment  operating  income  was  $32.2  million,  the  major  components  of  which  arose  from  shipments  of  African, 

European, and Oriental tobaccos and from lumber and building product operations. 

The net change in cash and cash equivalents of foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2004, is 

reported on a separate line in the consolidated statement of cash flows and is composed of the following: 

Net cash provided by operating activities………………………………………...…………......................................……………………… 

$

Net cash used in investing activities…………………………………………………………………………………………………………  

Net cash used by financing activities………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash………………………………..……………………………..........................................…………… 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of foreign subsidiaries
   for the three months ended March 31, 2004……………………………………………………………………………….………………  

$

50,228

(19,150)

(34,721)

(11,935)

(15,578)

The  reduction  in  cash  from  exchange  rate  changes  was  principally  due  to  the  remeasurement  of  local  currency 

deposits in Zimbabwe to reflect currency auction rates, as discussed above and in Note 1. 

64 

 
  
 
 
 
               
               
                 
                   
                   
                 
                 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
               
  
                 
 
               
  
                   
 
                 
  
                      
 
               
  
                 
 
  
                  
               
  
                 
 
 
 
                 
                
                
                
 
                
 
 
 
UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 

Summarized Historical Financial Information Recast for the Effect of Eliminating the Reporting Lag for Foreign 
Subsidiaries (Unaudited)  

Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, all of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries follow the same 
fiscal reporting period.  As a result, the consolidated financial statements no longer reflect the results of foreign subsidiaries’ 
operations  on  a  three-month  reporting  lag.    To  facilitate  comparisons,  unaudited  summarized  financial  information  for  the 
twelve months and four quarters ended March 31, 2004, recast for the effect of eliminating the reporting lag, is as follows: 

(Unaudited)

Twelve Months
Ended
March 31,
2004

Quarters Ended

June 30,
2003

September 30,
2003

December 31,
2003

March 31,
2004

Sales and other operating revenues……………………   $
Operating income……………………………………… 
Income before income taxes and other items…………… 
Net income……………………………………………… 
Net income:

Per common share………………………………… 
Per diluted common share………………………… 

$

2,887,645
190,020
156,206
95,754

$

771,734
43,020
35,945
23,465

$

768,472
63,700
50,733
29,235

$

773,865
49,837
41,124
23,778

3.83
3.80

0.94
0.94

1.17
1.16

0.95
0.94

573,574
33,463
28,404
19,276

0.76
0.75

The above results include the following items: 

•  Quarter  ended  June  30,  2003  –  restructuring  charges  of  $5.7  million  and  a  charge  of  $12  million  related  to  the 

settlement of a lawsuit;  

•  Quarter ended September 30, 2003 – $2.0 million of allocated U.S. fixed factory overhead expense;  

•  Quarter ended December 31, 2003 – a charge of $7.6 million related to costs associated with a customer’s rejection 
of certain shipments of tobacco in that period by a foreign subsidiary and $5.8 million of allocated U.S. fixed factory 
overhead expense; and 

•  Quarter ended March 31, 2004 – an additional charge of $3.2 million related to costs associated with a customer’s 
rejection of certain shipments of tobacco in that period by a foreign subsidiary, $2.8 million of allocated U.S. fixed 
factory overhead expense and a remeasurement loss of $10.2 million from currency devaluation, partially offset by 
interest income of $4.4 million. 

65 

 
  
 
 
 
    
 
       
          
          
          
          
          
            
            
            
            
          
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
 
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Universal Corporation 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Corporation as of March 31, 2005 and 
2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended 
March 31, 2005, the nine-month period ended March 31, 2004, and the year ended June 30, 2003.  These financial statements 
are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial 
statements based on our audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.    An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as well  as  evaluating  the overall  financial  statement  presentation.   We  believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  consolidated 
financial position of Universal Corporation at March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its 
cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2005, the nine-month period ended March 31, 2004, and the year ended June 30, 
2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), the effectiveness of Universal Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission and our report dated June 9, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

 /s/    Ernst & Young LLP   

Richmond, Virginia 
June 9, 2005 

66 

   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Universal Corporation 

We  have  audited  management’s  assessment,  included  in  the  accompanying  Item  9A,  Management’s  Report  on 
Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting,  that  Universal  Corporation  maintained  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  as  of  March  31,  2005,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (the  COSO  criteria).    Universal  Corporation’s 
management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  management’s 
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting, evaluating  management’s  assessment,  testing  and  evaluating  the 
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles.   A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and 
directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  
Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  management’s  assessment  that  Universal  Corporation  maintained  effective  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria.  Also, in our 
opinion, Universal Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
March 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Universal  Corporation  as  of  March  31,  2005  and  2004,  and  the  related 
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2005, the 
nine-month period ended March 31, 2004, and the year ended June 30, 2003 of Universal Corporation and our report dated 
June 9, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

 /s/    Ernst & Young LLP   

Richmond, Virginia 
June 9, 2005 

67 

   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  

For the three years ended March 31, 2005, there were no changes in or disagreements between the Company and its 

independent auditors on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial disclosures.  

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to 
be disclosed in reports filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and 
that  such  information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  the  Company’s  management,  including  its  Chief  Executive 
Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  for  timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure.    The 
Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  evaluated,  with  the  participation  of  the  Company’s 
management, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-
15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s 
management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.   

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting  as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(f)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.    The  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  is  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  to  management  and  the  Board  of  Directors  regarding  the 
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  Due to inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  all  errors  or  misstatements  in  the  financial  statements,  and  even  control 
procedures  that  are  determined  to  be  effective  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement 
preparation and presentation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions. 

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
with the participation of other members of management, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005.  The evaluation was based on the criteria set forth in “Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework”  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“the  COSO  criteria”).  
Based on its assessment, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of March 31, 2005. 

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, has 
been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP.  Their attestation report 
on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appears on page 67 of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

68 

   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant  

PART III 

Except as to the matters set forth below, information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the 

Company’s June 28, 2005 Proxy Statement.  

The following are executive officers of Universal Corporation as of June 10, 2005.  

Name

A. B. King
H. H. Roper
W. L. Taylor
J. H. Starkey, III
J. M. M. van de Winkel
G. C. Freeman, III
R. M. Peebles

Position

Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
Vice President
Vice President
General Counsel and Secretary
Controller

There are no family relationships between any of the above officers.  

Age
59
56
64
64
56
42
47

All of the above officers, except Messrs. King, van de Winkel, Freeman, and Peebles, have been employed by the 
Company in the listed capacities during the last five years. A. B. King served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 
December 1992 until December 2002 and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2003. J. M. 
M. van de Winkel was Co-President and Co-Chairman of Deli Universal, Inc. from August 1998 until August 2003 and was 
elected President and Chairman of the Board of Deli Universal, Inc. on August 5, 2003, and was elected Vice President of the 
Company  on  October  28,  2003.    G.  C.  Freeman,  III  served  as  Vice  President,  Associate  General  Counsel,  and  Assistant 
Secretary of Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated from June 1998 to February 2001.  R. M. Peebles was elected 
Controller in September 2003.  Prior to that time, Mr. Peebles served as a consultant with The Gabriel Group, Inc. from June 
2001 to August 2003, was the Assistant Controller with the Pittston Company from November 2000 to March 2001, and was 
Assistant Controller of CSX Corporation from June 1997 to October 2000.  

The Company has a Business Ethics Policy that includes the New York Stock Exchange’s requirements for a “Code 
of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics”  and  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  requirements  for  a  “Code  of  Ethics  for 
Senior Financial Officers.”  A copy of the Business Ethics Policy is available through the “Investor/Corporate Governance” 
section of the Company’s website at www.universalcorp.com.  If the Company amends a provision of the Business Ethics 
Policy,  or  grants  a  waiver  from  any  such  provision  to  a  director  or  executive  officer,  the  Company  will  disclose  such 
amendments and the details of such waivers on the Company’s website to the extent required by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission or the New York Stock Exchange. 

Item 11.    Executive Compensation  

Refer to the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Directors’ Compensation” in the Company’s June 28, 2005 
Proxy  Statement,  which  information,  except  the  information  under  the  headings  “Report  of  the  Executive  Compensation, 
Nominating, and Corporate Governance Committee” and “Stock Performance Graph”, is incorporated herein by reference.  

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters  

See  “Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters,  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Securities.”  Refer  also  to  the  caption  “Stock  Ownership”  in  the  Company’s  June  28,  2005  Proxy  Statement,  which 
information is incorporated herein by reference.  

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions  

Refer to the caption “Certain Transactions” in the Company’s June 28, 2005 Proxy Statement, which information is 

incorporated herein by reference.  

69 

   
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services  

Refer to the caption “Audit Information – Fees of Independent Auditors” and “Audit Information – Pre-Approval 
Policies  and  Procedures”  in  the  Company’s  June  28,  2005  Proxy  Statement,  which  information  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference. 

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  

(a) 

The following are filed as part of this Form 10-K: 

 PART IV  

1.  Financial Statements.  All financial statements are set forth in Item 8. 
2.  Financial Statement Schedules.  None. 
3.  Exhibits.  The exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature pages to this Form 

10-K. 

(b) 

Exhibits 

The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section to this Form 10-K. 

(c) 

Financial Statement Schedules 

All schedules are omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission or 
because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes therein. 

70 

   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  the 

Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.  

SIGNATURES  

June 10, 2005 

      UNIVERSAL CORPORATION  

         By:                      /s/    ALLEN B. KING   

___________________________________________________________________________ 
Allen B. King 
Chairman, President,  
and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below 

by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.  

Signature

Title

Date

/s/    ALLEN B. KING

Chairman, President, and 

June 10, 2005

Allen B. King

Chief Executive Officer and

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/    HARTWELL H. ROPER

Vice President and

June 10, 2005

Hartwell H. Roper

Chief Financial Officer

/s/    ROBERT M. PEEBLES

Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

June 10, 2005

Robert M. Peebles

/s/    JOHN B. ADAMS, JR.

Director

John B. Adams, Jr.

/s/    CHESTER A. CROCKER

Director

Chester A. Crocker

/s/    JOSEPH C. FARRELL

Director

Joseph C. Farrell

/s/    CHARLES H. FOSTER, JR.

Director

Charles H. Foster, Jr.

/s/    THOMAS H. JOHNSON

Director

Thomas H. Johnson

71 

June 10, 2005

June 10, 2005

June 10, 2005

June 10, 2005

June 10, 2005

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Signature

Title

Date

/s/    EDDIE N. MOORE, JR.

Director

June 10, 2005

Eddie N. Moore, Jr.

 /s/    JEREMIAH J. SHEEHAN

Director

June 10, 2005

Jeremiah J. Sheehan

/s/    HUBERT R. STALLARD

Director

June 10, 2005

Hubert R. Stallard

/s/    WALTER A. STOSCH

Director

June 10, 2005

Walter A. Stosch

/s/    DR. EUGENE P. TRANI

Director

June 10, 2005

Dr. Eugene P. Trani

72 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Document 

                 EXHIBIT INDEX 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

4.9 

4.10 

4.11 

4.12 

4.13 

4.14 

4.15 

4.16 

Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Form  8-A 
Registration Statement, dated December 22, 1998, File No. 1-652). 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Transition Report on Form 10-K 
fore the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, File No. 1-652).  

Indenture  between  the  Registrant  and  Chemical  Bank,  as  trustee  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the 
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 1991, File No. 1-652). 

Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  December  3,  1998,  between  the  Registrant  and  Wachovia  Bank,  N.A.,  as  Rights 
Agent (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 1998, 
File No. 1-652). 

First  Amendment  to  the  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  April  23,  1999,  between  the  Registrant,  Wachovia  Bank, 
N.A.,  as  Rights  Agent,  and  Norwest  Bank  Minnesota,  N.A.,  as  Successor  Rights  Agent  (incorporated  herein  by 
reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 1999, File No. 1-652). 

Specimen  Common  Stock  Certificate  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Amendment  No.  1  to 
Registrant’s Form 8-A Registration Statement, dated May 7, 1999, File No. 1-652). 

Form of 6 1/2% Note due February 15, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K dated February 20, 1996, File No. 1-652). 

Distribution Agreement dated September 6, 2000 (including forms of Terms Agreement, Pricing Supplement, Fixed 
Rate Note and Floating Rate Note) (incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Report 8-K 
dated September 6, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

Form of Fixed Rate Note due May 2, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K dated November 13, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  November  21,  2007  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  December  15,  2005  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  December  15,  2010  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  February  15,  2008  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated February 12, 2001, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  February  15,  2007,  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  20,  2007  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated September 24, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Document 

4.17 

4.18 

4.19 

4.20 

4.21 

4.22 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  26,  2012  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated September 26, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form  of  Fixed  Rate  Note  due  September  15,  2009  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

Form of Floating Rate Note due 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated May 25, 2005, File No. 1-652). 

The Registrant, by signing this Report on Form 10-K, agrees to furnish the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
upon its request, a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and 
its consolidated subsidiaries, and for any unconsolidated subsidiaries for which financial statements are required to 
be filed, and that authorizes a total amount of securities not in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and 
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 

Universal Corporation Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1991, File No. 1-652). 

Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  Supplemental  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (incorporated  herein  by 
reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1991, File No. 1-652). 

Form of Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated Executive Life Insurance Agreement (incorporated herein 
by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-
652). 

Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  Deferred  Income  Plan  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the 
Registrant’s Report on Form 8, dated February 8, 1991, File No. 1-652). 

Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated Benefit Replacement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the 
Registrant’s Report on Form 8, dated February 8, 1991, File No. 1-652).      

Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated 1996 Benefit Restoration Plan (incorporated herein by reference to 
the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, File No. 1-652). 

Universal Corporation 1989 Executive Stock Plan, as amended on August 7, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference 
to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-652). 

Universal Corporation 1991 Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to 
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-652). 

Amendment to Universal Corporation 1991 Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreement (incorporated herein 
by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992, File No. 1-
652). 

10.10  Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated 1994 Deferred Income Plan, amended and restated as of September 
1, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
September 30, 1998, File No. 1-652). 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Document 

10.11  Universal Corporation Outside Directors’ Deferred Income Plan, restated as of October 1, 1998 (incorporated herein 
by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, File No. 
1-652). 

10.12  Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated 1994 Benefit Replacement Plan (incorporated herein by reference 

to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-652). 

10.13  Form  of  Universal  Corporation  1994  Stock  Option  and  Equity  Accumulation  Agreement  (incorporated  herein  by 
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1994, File No. 1-
652). 

10.14  Universal Corporation 1994 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors dated October 
27, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
September 30, 2003, File No. 1-652). 

10.15  Form  of  Universal  Corporation  Non-Employee  Director  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.16  Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  Benefit  Restoration  Plan  Trust,  dated  June  25,  1997,  among 
Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated,  Universal  Corporation  and  Wachovia  Bank,  N.A.,  as  trustee 
(incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1997, File No. 1-652). 

10.17  First Amendment to the Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated Benefit Restoration Trust, dated January 
12,  1999,  between  Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  and  Wachovia  Bank,  N.A.,  as  trustee 
(incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 
31, 1998, File No. 1-652). 

10.18  Form  of  Universal  Corporation  1997  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  with  Schedule  of  Awards  to  named  executive 
officers (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-652). 

10.19  Form of Universal Corporation 1997 Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreement, with Schedule of Grants to 
named executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-652). 

10.20  Form  of  Universal  Corporation  Non-Employee  Director  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  (incorporated  herein  by 
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, File No. 1-
652). 

10.21  Form  of  Employment  Agreement  dated  January  15,  1998,  between  Universal  Corporation  and  named  executive 
officers (Henry H. Harrell, Allen B. King, William L. Taylor, Hartwell H. Roper) (incorporated herein by reference 
to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-652). 

10.22  Form  of  Employment  Agreement  dated  October  23,  2003,  between  Universal  Corporation  and  named  executive 
officers  (George  C.  Freeman,  III  and  James  H.  Starkey,  III)  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-652). 

10.23  Universal  Corporation  Director’s  Charitable  Award  Program  (incorporated  herein by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, File No. 1-652). 

10.24  Universal Corporation 1997 Executive Stock Plan, as amended on August 7, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference 
to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-652). 

10.25 

1997  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  between  Deli  Universal,  Inc.  and  J.  M.  M.  van  de  Winkel 
(incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1998, File No. 1-652). 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Document 

10.26  Form of Universal Corporation 1999 Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreement, with Schedule of Grants to 
Executive Officers (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-652). 

10.27  Form of Amendment to Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreements dated December 31, 1999 (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.28  Form of Universal Corporation 2000 Special Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, with Schedule of Grants and 
Exercise Loans to named executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-652). 

10.29  Agreement  for  Stemming  Services  between  Philip  Morris  Incorporated  and  Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company, 
Incorporated, dated May 11, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-652). 

10.30  Form  of  Amendment  to  Stock  Option  and  Equity  Accumulation  Agreements  dated  March  15,  1999  (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.31  Form of Amendment to Stock Option and Equity Accumulation Agreements dated December 8, 2000 (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.32  Form  of  Amendment  to  Stock  Option  and  Equity  Accumulation  Agreements  dated  June  11,  2001  (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.33  Form  of  Amendment  to  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreements  dated  June  11,  2001  (incorporated  herein  by 

reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-652). 

10.34  Form of Amendment to 2000 Special Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements dated June 15, 2001 (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.35  Form of 2001 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, with Schedule of Grants to Executive Officers (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.36  Amendment No. 1 to Stemming Services Agreement by and between Philip Morris Incorporated and Universal Leaf 
Tobacco  Company  Incorporated  dated  August  29,  2002  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, File No. 1-652). 

10.37  Universal Corporation 2002 Executive Stock Plan, as amended on August 7, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference 

to the Registrant’s Annual report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, file no. 1-652). 

10.38  Form  of  2002 Stock  Option and  Equity  Accumulation  Agreement,  with Schedule of Grants  to  Executive  Officers 
(incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 
2003, File No. 1-652). 

10.39  Form of 2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, with Schedule of Grants to Executive Officers (incorporated 
herein by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, File 
No. 1-652). 

10.40  Credit  Agreement  dated  as  of  January  7,  2005,  among  the  Registrant  and  the  Registrant’s  subsidiaries  identified 
therein as a “Guarantor” and such other entities as may from time to time become a party thereto, the lenders named 
therein  and  such  other  lenders  as  may  become  a  party  thereto,  and  Wachovia  Bank,  National  Association,  as 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Document 

Administrative  Agent  (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  for  the 
dated January 13, 2005, File No. 1-652). 

10.41  Amendment  No.  2  to  Agreement  for  Stemming  Services  between  Philip  Morris  Incorporated  and  Universal  Leaf 

Tobacco Company, Incorporated, dated March 31, 2004.* 

10.42  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between Registrant and Executive Officers dated May 24, 2005 (Allen B. 
King,  William  L.  Taylor,  Hartwell  H.  Roper,  James  H.  Starkey,  III,  George  C.  Freeman,  III,  Robert  M.  Peebles, 
Karen M. L. Whelan) (incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 
2005, File No. 1-652). 

10.43  Form of Stock Option Agreement Between Registrant and Executive Officers dated May 24, 2005 (Allen B. King, 
William L. Taylor, Hartwell H. Roper, James H. Starkey, III, George C. Freeman, III, Robert M. Peebles, Karen M. 
L. Whelan) (incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2005, File 
No. 1-652). 

12 

21 

23 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.* 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.* 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* 

31.1 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

31.2 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

32.1 

Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* 

Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* 

32.2 
______        
* Filed herewith. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Information for Shareholders

Annual Meeting

STOCK SYMBOL

The annual meeting will be held at the offices of the

UVV

Company, 1501 N. Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia, on

Tuesday, August 2, 2005. A proxy statement and request for

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

proxies are included in this mailing to shareholders.

The Company offers to its common shareholders an 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Ernst & Young LLP

One James Center

Richmond, Virginia 23219

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Contact:

Karen M. L. Whelan

Vice President and Treasurer

(804) 359-9311

Information Requests:

(804) 254-1813 or

investor@universalleaf.com

automatic dividend reinvestment and cash payment plan 

to purchase additional shares. The Company bears all

brokerage and service fees. Booklets describing the 

plan in detail are available upon request.

TRANSFER AGENT AND 
REGISTRAR AND DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN AGENT

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Shareowner Services

P.O. Box 64854

St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854

(800) 468-9716

or

Universal Corporation Shareholder Services 

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

(804) 359-9311 

Dividend declarations are subject to approval by the

Company’s Board of Directors. Dividends have traditionally

CERTIFICATIONS

been paid quarterly in February, May, August, and

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial

November to shareholders of record on the second

Officer have filed the certifications required by Section 302

Monday of the previous month.

SEC FORM 10-K

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with the Securities and

Exchange Commission as exhibits to our Annual Report on

Form 10-K. In addition, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer

Shareholders may obtain additional copies of the

annually files with the New York Stock Exchange the 

Company’s report to the Securities and Exchange

corporate governance certification required by Listing

Commission on its website or by writing to the 

Standard 303A.12. This certification was submitted, without

Treasurer of the Company.

qualification, as required after the Company’s 2004 Annual

STOCK LISTED

New York Stock Exchange

Meeting of Shareholders.

www.universalcorp.com

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