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UQM Technologies, Inc.

uqm · AMEX Industrials
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Ticker uqm
Exchange AMEX
Sector Industrials
Industry Electrical Equipment & Parts
Employees 51-200
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FY2008 Annual Report · UQM Technologies, Inc.
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UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Electrifying vehicles -

providing our customers 
with advanced electric power 

systems, creating a competitive 
advantage for them and a cleaner 

environment for life on our planet

ANNUAL REPORT 2008

Company

UQM Technologies, Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of power dense, high 
efficiency electric motors, generators and power electronic controllers for the au-
tomotive, aerospace, medical, military and industrial markets. A major emphasis 
of the Company is developing products for the alternative energy technologies 
sector including propulsion systems for electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid 
electric and fuel cell electric vehicles, under-the-hood power accessories and other 
vehicle auxiliaries and distributed power generation applications. The Company’s 
headquarters, engineering and product development center, and motor manufac-
turing operation are located in Frederick, Colorado. For more information on the 
Company, please visit its worldwide website at www.uqm.com.

Our Mission 

To  improve  the  capability,  performance  and  energy  efficiency  of  our  custom-
ers’ products by providing them with technologically advanced electric power 
systems and components – motors, generators and power electronic controllers 
– that are cost effective, reliable and of superior quality, creating a competitive 
advantage for them and a cleaner environment for life on our planet.

Financial Profile 

Year Ended March 31,  
    2008                     2007    

Sales 

Gross Profit 

Research and Development 

Loss From Continuing Operations 

Discontinued Operations 

Net Loss 

Net Loss Per Common Share

     Continuing Operations 

     Discontinued Operations

$  7,508)

1,077)

462)

(4,573)

(13)

(4,586)

(.18)

 -O

6,653)

663)

321)

(3,403) 

(28) 

(3,431)

(.14)

 -O

March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007

Cash and Short-Term Investments 

 $  9,766 

Working Capital 

Total Term Debt 

10,510 

523 

7,934

8,910 

622 

This Report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Sec-
tion 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These statements appear in a 
number of places in this Report and include statements regarding our plans, beliefs or current expectations, 
including those plans, beliefs and expectations of our officers and directors with respect to, among other 
things the development of markets for our products and the adequacy of our cash balances and liquidity to 
meet future operating needs. Important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those con-
tained in the forward-looking statements are  contained in our Form 10-K filed on May 22, 2008 which 
is available through our website at www.uqm.com or at www.sec.gov.

Front cover graphic shows a copper wound 
UQM motor stator surrounding UQM’s 
mission statement and the planet earth.

To our shareholders

“We shipped over 32,000 motors during fiscal year 2008 which was up 
40 percent from the 23,000 motors shipped during fiscal year 2007. “

For  the  second  straight  year,  we  achieved  double-
digit  growth  in  our  total  revenue,  driven  primarily  by 
increasing product sales.  Total revenue for fiscal 2008 
increased 17 percent to $7.5 million with product sales 
increasing 31 percent to $4.9 million compared to the 
previous year.  Our losses, however, also increased due 
primarily  to  increased  costs  for  research  and  develop-
ment, production engineering and selling, general and 
administrative activities.  Our losses were partially off-
set by improvements in gross profit margins which in-
creased over $.4 million to 
$1.1  million  for  the  fiscal 
year.  Capital expenditures 
for  the  year  increased  55 
percent to $.62 million for 
improvements  to  our  Frederick,  Colorado  facility  and 
for purchases of manufacturing equipment.

With the cost of oil over $120 a barrel and record fuel 
prices at the pump, both of which are forecasted to go 
significantly higher, vehicle owners are demanding more 
fuel efficient vehicles and vehicle manufacturers are be-
ginning to respond.  As a result, over the last six months, 
we  have  seen  a  substantial  increase  in  the  seriousness 
and  sense  of  urgency  from  a  number  of  our  custom-
ers to develop and field all-electric and hybrid electric 
vehicles.  This changing landscape contributed to a 61 
percent increase in our prototype and evaluation system 
sales  to $1.7 million for the fiscal year.  We have also 
recently launched multiple production intent programs 
with vehicle OEMs.  During the same period, Interna-
tional Truck and Engine Corporation, Peterbilt Motors 
Company and Freightliner Trucks announced produc-
tion plans for hybrid electric medium-duty trucks pow-
ered by Eaton Corporation’s hybrid electric system.  We 
supply  DC-to-DC  converters  to  Ea-
ton Corporation that will be used on 
some of these trucks and, as produc-
tion ramps up, we expect to see sig-
nificantly  greater  revenue  from  this 
product  and  companion  products 
that  we  are  developing  and  hope  to 
sell into these emerging markets.

We  believe  that  these  recent  in-
dustry developments signal the emer-
gence of new markets for all-electric 
and hybrid electric vehicles, as well as 
the expansion of existing markets for 
these vehicles.  As a result, we expect 
to  further  increase  our  investments 
in  production  engineering  activities 
next fiscal year, possibly substantially, 
to  support  a  number  of  anticipated 
production intent development pro-
grams.

1

Production Programs

We  shipped  over  32,000  motors  during  fiscal  year 
2008, which was up 40 percent from the 23,000 motors 
shipped during fiscal year 2007. The majority of these 
were auxiliary actuator motors for Lippert Components 
Inc., which are used in conventional vehicles. These mo-
tors  are  manufactured  to  automotive  grade  standards 
with  product  assembly  being  performed  in  our  high 
volume, semi-automated assembly cell. Our quality and 
warranty  experience  has  been  outstanding  with  defec-
tive  units  run-
ning 
below 
500  per  mil-
lion.    This  as-
sembly cell has 
met  all  of  our  expectations,  not  only  producing  low 
cost, high quality products, but also demonstrating to 
customers  our  volume  manufacturing  know-how  and 
capability.  As a result, we are better positioned to lever-
age this newly established manufacturing capability to 
win and launch additional production contracts.  

On  January  7,  2008,  we  announced  that  we  had 
received  a  production  order  from  a  supplier  to  Club 
Car, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ingersoll-Rand 
Company Limited, for an auxiliary motor that will be 
used on Club Car golf carts. The UQM® auxiliary mo-
tor actuates an automatic service brake feature on Club 
Car  golf  carts  sold  primarily  in  international  markets.  
The auxiliary motor being provided is a variation of the 
vehicle auxiliary motor being produced on our high vol-
ume production line for Lippert Components.  We have 
already shipped over 1,000 systems for this golf cart ap-
plication and expect shipments to grow substantially in 
the  future.    Landing  this  additional  production  con-
tract is a significant development and adds a major new 
well-known company and leader in their market to our 
growing list of customers.

The developments in the hybrid electric truck mar-
ket discussed above are expected to result in a significant 
increase in our production of DC-to-DC converters for 
Eaton Corporation, who is the hybrid system supplier 
to International Truck and Engine Corporation, Peter-
bilt Motors Company and Freightliner Trucks.  In ad-
dition, we have developed a companion DC-to-AC in-
verter  that  we  are  moving  into  volume  production  to 
meet the growing demand for onboard and export pow-
er  requirements  of  hybrid  trucks.    We  expect  revenue 
from these products and additional products under de-
velopment for the medium and heavy-duty hybrid elec-
tric truck market to rise substantially during fiscal year 
2009 and beyond.

We have continued to grow our production engineer-
ing group with individuals having significant manufac-

turing  design  and  production  experience.   Today,  this 
team consists of nearly twenty professionals engaged in 
production programs for our motors, generators, power 
electronics  and  software  systems.    We  have  also  made 
major  improvements  in  manufacturing  systems,  facili-
ties,  and  space  utilization.    We  added  new  computer 
controlled  equipment  to  our  machine  shop,  enabling 
fabrication 
the 
of 
prototype 
and  low  volume 
parts,  as  well  as 
custom  tooling 
and  production 
fixtures.  This ca-
pability has low-
ered  our  costs, 
reduced the time 
for new product 
d e v e l o p m e n t 
and 
shortened 
our lead time to 
custom 
deliver 
products  to  our 
  In 
customers. 
early  fiscal  year  2008,  we  leased  an  additional  6,000 
square feet of manufacturing space near our existing fa-
cility and relocated our vehicle integration group to the 
new facility.  The relocation of our vehicle integration 
activities has made available additional production floor 
space at our main facility.   

Neil Young, rocker and clean energy advocate, visits UQM

Technology Programs

In addition to our progress on the volume produc-
tion front, we had a number of exciting developments 
in  our  sales  of  prototype  and  evaluation  systems,  the 
award of technology development contracts and appli-
cation and demonstration programs.  These included:

»

»

»

»

»

The sale of our systems to two international auto-
motive OEMs for their all-electric and hybrid elec-
tric vehicle development programs.
The sale of our systems to three entrepreneurial au-
tomobile  developers  for  their  hybrid  electric  and 
plug-in  hybrid  electric  vehicle  development  pro-
grams.
The  sale  of  our  systems  to  the  Denver  Regional 
Transportation District, to the Flint Michigan Mass 
Transportation  Authority,  to  Traction  Technology 
Plc and to Mobile Energy Solutions for their hybrid 
electric bus development programs.
The sale of our systems to Electrorides, Inc. for its 
all-electric  truck  development  program  and  to  a 
middle-eastern  truck  OEM  for  its  hybrid  electric 
truck development program.
The sale of our systems to a major military vehicle 
OEM, to Quantum Technologies and to an entre-

»

»

preneurial  military  vehicle  developer  for  their  hy-
brid electric vehicle development programs; and to 
a major military vehicle OEM for their export pow-
er development activities on a conventional vehicle 
platform.
The  award  of  technology  development  contracts 
from  the  U.S.  Air  Force  for  silicon  carbide  pow-
er electronics, from the U.S. Army for high torque 
electric wheel motors, from the U.S. Navy for ad-
vanced  shipboard  electric  motors  and  from  the 
U.S. Department of Energy and California Energy 
Commission  for  a  distributed  electric  power  grid-
connect interface system.
The announcement of application and demonstra-
tion programs with rock legend Neil Young on his 
Linc Volt series hybrid electric vehicle, from Vehicle 
Projects  on  a  fuel  cell  powered  switch  locomotive 
and from Boeing on the world’s first manned flight 
of a fuel cell powered airplane.

Summary

Pain at the pump has created a sense of urgency in 
the marketplace for clean and energy efficient vehicles 
and, as a result, higher demand for our products.  Dur-
ing fiscal year 2008, we have seen this growing demand 
begin to materialize. Our low volume product sales were 
up  significantly  during  fiscal  year  2008,  increasing  61 
percent, versus last fiscal year.  This increase was spread 
across  many  customers  in  the  automotive,  truck,  bus, 
and military vehicle markets and reflects the breadth of 
interest in electric propulsion in general and our systems 
in particular.  The sale of these prototype and evaluation 
systems is a good indicator of potential future revenue 
growth.  

With our successful introduction of electric auxiliary 
motors and power electronic boxes currently in produc-
tion vehicles, we are now turning our attention to the 
volume production of  high power generators and elec-
tric propulsions systems.  We believe that the Company 
is  well  positioned  to  leverage  its  technology  and  pur-
sue significant production programs with major vehicle 
OEMs and their Tier 1 suppliers.  

Fiscal  2008  was  an  exciting  and  productive  year 
and  we  are 
looking  forward  to  accelerated  rev-
enue  growth  in  fiscal  2009  as  the  emerging  mar-
kets  we  serve  continue  to  develop  and  expand.   

May 14, 2008

William G. Rankin
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

2

 
“...recent government regulations mandating reductions 
in pollutants from diesel engines are expected to further 
accelerate the trend toward electrification...”

General

UQM Technologies, Inc. is a developer and manu-
facturer  of  energy  efficient,  power  dense  electric  mo-
tors,  generators  and  power  electronic  controllers.  Our 
primary  focus  is  incorporating  our  advanced  technol-
ogy into products aimed at existing commercial markets 
and emerging markets for electrically propelled vehicles 
that are expected to experience rapid growth, as well as 
selected  existing  commercial  markets.  We  operate  our 
business  in  two  segments:  1)  technology  –  which  en-
compasses the further ad-
vancement  and  applica-
tion  of  our  proprietary 
motors, generators, power 
electronics  and  software; 
and  2)  power  products 
– which encompasses the manufacture of motors, gen-
erators,  power  electronic  controllers  and  related  prod-
ucts. Our $0.01 par value common stock trades on the 
American, Chicago, Pacific, Berlin and Frankfurt stock 
exchanges under the symbol “UQM”.

The Company’s revenue from continuing operations 
is  derived  from  two  principal  sources:  1)  funded  con-
tract research and development services performed for 
strategic partners, customers and the U.S. government 
directed toward either the advancement of our propri-
etary technology portfolio or the application of our pro-
prietary technology to customers’ products; and 2) the 
manufacture and sale of products engineered by us.

We  have  two  principal  operating  companies:  1) 
UQM Technologies, Inc. which includes the Corporate 
Headquarters  and  Engineering  and  Product  Develop-
ment  Center;  and  2)  wholly-owned  subsidiary  UQM 
Power Products, Inc. which is an ISO quality certified 
manufacturer of our products. Both operating compa-
nies are located in Frederick, Colorado.

Vehicle Electrification

Our  primary  focus  is  incorporating  our  advanced 
technology  into  products  aimed  at  emerging  markets 
for  electrically  propelled  vehicles  that  are  expected  to 
experience rapid growth as well as selected existing com-
mercial markets.

Existing Markets

Today  there  are  numerous  well-established  markets 
for  products  that  incorporate  electric  motors,  genera-
tors  and  power  electronic  controllers  that  are  targets 
for  replacement  by  our  advantaged  systems.  Examples 
of existing electric vehicle markets that we believe may 
present opportunities for the commercialization of our 
proprietary technology include electric wheelchairs, golf 
carts, forklift trucks and other warehouse vehicles, air-
craft  tugs  and  other  support  equipment,  commercial 
floor  cleaning  equipment  and  other  similar  markets 
where  the  product  application  generally  requires  high 

torque and variable speed operation. In addition, there 
are a multitude of electric auxiliary motors used on con-
ventional vehicles that provide a further opportunity for 
replacement by our systems. 

We have developed and commercialized several prod-
ucts for existing markets that are currently being manu-
factured by our wholly-owned subsidiary, UQM Power 
Products. These products include a direct-drive propul-
sion motor used in Invacare Corporation’s Storm® elec-
tric wheelchair for which we have been supplying field 
service and warranty units, a 
fan blower motor and a com-
pressor  drive  motor  that  are 
used in aircraft air condition-
ing systems manufactured by 
Keith Products, Inc., a vehi-
cle auxiliary actuator motor for a product manufactured 
by Lippert Components, and an electric brake actuation 
motor that is used in selected golf carts manufactured 
by Club Car, Inc.

We  expect  to  continue  to  aggressively  pursue  the 
commercialization  of  both  technologically  advanced 
and  low  cost  products  that  we  develop  to  customer 
specifications in selected large, established markets.

Emerging Markets

Potentially large markets are developing in conjunc-
tion with the electrification of a wide-range of vehicle 
platforms.  The  electrification  of  vehicles  is  being  pur-
sued for a variety of application specific reasons includ-
ing: 1) improved fuel economy, 2) lower vehicle emis-
sions,  3)  greater  reliability  and  lower  maintenance,  4) 
the need for higher levels of available onboard electric 
power to run electrical devices, and 5) improved perfor-
mance and vehicle control. Of these reasons, improved 
fuel economy has emerged as a significant factor in the 
development and potential rate of growth of the emerg-
ing  vehicle  electrification  markets  as  crude  oil  prices 
continue  to  rise,  and  consumers  and  businesses  alike 
contend  with  higher  gasoline  and  diesel  prices.  This 
trend toward higher fuel prices is expected to continue 
for the foreseeable future driven by tight supply levels, 
geopolitical turmoil in key oil producing countries and 
increasing world demand driven principally by escalat-
ing consumption of fossil fuels by developing countries 
such as China and India. In addition to these factors, 
recent government regulations mandating reductions in 
pollutants  from  diesel  engines  are  expected  to  further 
accelerate the trend toward electrification as increasing-
ly  stringent  regulations  continue  with  the  next  reduc-
tion set for 2010. Further, in late 2007, Corporate Aver-
age Fuel Economy (CAFÉ) standards received their first 
overhaul in more than 30 years. On December 19, Pres-
ident  Bush  signed  into  law  the  Energy  Independence 
and Security Act of 2007, which requires, in part, that 
automakers boost fleetwide gas mileage to 35 mpg by 

3

the year 2020. This requirement applies to all passenger 
automobiles, including light trucks.

Crude  oil  consumption  in  the  United  States  as  re-
ported by the Transportation Energy Data Book: Edi-
tion 22 and the EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2003 av-
erages approximately 22 million barrels per day. Of this 
amount, approximately two-thirds is used for transpor-
tation.

The electrification of conventional vehicles, ranging 
from passenger vehicles and over-the-road trucks to off-
road vehicles such as agricultural tractors, construction 
equipment  and  military  vehicles,  can  potentially  offer 
improvements  in  fuel  economy  and  emissions.  Nearly 
all  conventional  vehicles  are  powered  by  a  gasoline  or 
diesel fueled internal combustion engine that converts 
the energy stored in the fuel to rotating power out  of 
the engine. The power out of the engine’s rotating shaft 
is used to propel the vehicle and operate all of the ve-
hicles auxiliaries either directly with belts, pulleys and 
gears or indirectly through electricity generated from a 
belted alternator.

Internal combustion engines are relatively inefficient, 
typically  converting  only  25  to  35  percent  of  the  in-
put energy in the fuel to the output shaft to do useful 
work.  The  remaining  65  to 
75 percent of the input en-
ergy is wasted by the engine 
as heat loss. Electric motors, 
on the other hand, are much 
more efficient in converting 
input electric energy to the rotating shaft to do useful 
work. UQM® electric propulsion systems have some of 
the highest efficiencies (input energy to output work) in 
the industry, ranging from 80 to 95 percent.

Typical engine is

UQM electric propulsion system is

35%
efficient

Usable IC
engine energy

65%
inefficient

Waste heat

94%
efficient

6%
inefficient

Usable electric
motor energy

Waste heat

with efficiency measured from 
fuel power in to sha(cid:286) power out

with efficiency measured from 
electric power in to sha(cid:286) power out

The  electrification  of  vehicles  can  range  from  sim-
ply replacing inefficient belt and gear driven under-the-
hood auxiliaries (water pump, power steering, HVAC, 
cooling  fans  etc.)  with  efficient  electric  powered  ones, 
to eliminating the internal combustion engine entirely 
and replacing it with full electric propulsion such as in 
a battery or fuel cell powered vehicle. Generally, as the 
vehicle power plant content becomes increasingly more 
electric,  the  fuel  efficiency  improves  and  the  cost  and 

4

complexity  increases.  With  rising  fuel  prices,  vehicle 
makers are finding it much more feasible to justify this 
added complexity and cost.

We believe that the trend toward increasing electri-
fication of vehicles will continue at an accelerated pace. 
Accordingly, we have developed and continue to devel-
op, with considerable funding from our customers, elec-
tric propulsion systems and other motor and electron-
ic products that will enable our customers to introduce 
alternative powered vehicles in the markets they serve, 
should they elect to do so. An expanded description of 
the different degrees of vehicle electrification follows:

Electrification  of  engine  driven  auxiliaries  -  In 
most  existing  conventional  gasoline  and  diesel-pow-
ered vehicles, under-the-hood components such as wa-
ter, oil and fuel pumps, power steering systems, cooling 
fans and air conditioning compressors are powered by 
engine  belts,  pulleys  and  gears. These  devices  perform 
their functions very inefficiently and represent a signifi-
cant load on the engine. Because they are directly con-
nected to the engine, there is no way to independently 
vary  their  speed  or  modulate  their  power. The  electri-
fication  of  these  components  provides  numerous  ad-
vantages including: 1) variable speed and power opera-
tion which improves efficiency and fuel economy, 2) the 
ability to locate them stra-
tegically  anywhere  in  the 
vehicle  because  an  electric 
component  does  not  re-
quire  proximity  to  an  en-
gine driven belt or gear, 3) 
improved  controllability  and  reliability  and  4)  flexible 
architectures and improved access for service and main-
tenance. Existing conventional alternators do not pro-
vide enough power to electrify the engine driven aux-
iliaries and must be replaced with a higher power gen-
erator.  The  typical  UQM®  generator  is  smaller,  nearly 
twice as efficient and provides five times the power of a 
conventional alternator. In addition, these higher power 
generators can provide export power to power other on-
board or offboard equipment. This electrification strat-
egy is easily adopted because required changes to vehicle 
design  and  operation  are  the  least  disruptive  and  can 
improve vehicle fuel economy by 7 to 15 percent.

Parallel hybrids -  Parallel  hybrid  vehicles  incorpo-
rate an electric motor to join the internal combustion 
engine  in  propelling  the  vehicle.  In  a  low  power  con-
figuration, often referred to as a “mild hybrid”, a start-
er/motor/generator that is typically integrated into the 
flywheel  of  an  engine  is  used  to  combine  three  sepa-
rate  functions  in  one  electric  machine.  The  machine 
starts  the  engine,  eliminating  the  need  for  a  conven-
tional  starter,  performs  power  generation,  eliminating 
a conventional belt driven alternator, and can be run in 
motoring mode, supplying supplemental power to the 

“Internal combustion engines are relatively inefficient, 
typically converting only 25 to 35 percent of the input 
energy in the fuel to the output shaft to do useful work.”

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Electric
auxiliaries

Fuel cell

Plug-in
hybrid

Battery

Series
hybrid

Parallel
hybrid

Fuel Efficiency

The range of vehicle electrification

driveline  to  improve  acceleration  and  vehicle  perfor-
mance. Higher power parallel hybrids incorporate addi-
tional system features such as regenerative braking and 
automatic engine shutdown and all-electric propulsion 
during certain operating conditions. In a typical parallel 
hybrid vehicle, acceleration from a standing stop is gen-
erally performed by the motor in all-electric mode up to 
a given speed, at which time the engine starts and the 
engine and electric motor work in parallel to accelerate 
the  vehicle.  Once  the  vehicle  achieves  highway  speed, 
the motor ceases operation and the vehicle is propelled 
using the engine only. During braking operations, the 
motor is switched to power generation mode and used 
to  recapture  and  store  energy  into  a  battery  pack  that 
is normally lost as brake heat in conventional vehicles. 
The stored energy is then consumed by the electric mo-
tor in the next acceleration cycle. If the batteries need 
additional  charging,  the  engine  drives  the  machine  in 
generator  mode,  sending  electricity  to  charge  the  bat-
tery pack. These vehicles have sufficient battery charg-
ing  capacity  to  be  self-sustaining,  thereby  eliminating 
the need to plug the vehicle into the electric power grid. 
Depending on the vehicle’s level of electric motive pow-
er  and  its  duty  cycle,  parallel  hybrids  can  achieve  fuel 
economy improvements of 10 to 45 percent.

Series  hybrids  -  Series  hybrid  vehicles  contain  a 
greater degree of electrification than parallel hybrids. In 
a typical series hybrid vehicle, all of the motive power for 
the vehicle is supplied by electric motors, thereby elimi-
nating  conventional  driveline  components  such  as  the 
transmission  and  drive  shaft.  Generally,  series  hybrids 
contain  a  larger  amount  of  batteries  to  store  electrical 
energy and the engine’s principal function is to turn a 
separate generator to produce the electrical energy nec-
essary  to  maintain  the  state  of  charge  of  the  onboard 
battery  pack.  As  in  a  parallel  hybrid,  during  braking 
operations, the motor is switched to power generation 
mode and used to recapture energy that is normally lost 
as  brake  heat  in  conventional  vehicles. The  stored  en-
ergy is then consumed by the electric motor in the next 
acceleration cycle. Also, as in the parallel hybrid, a series 
hybrid vehicle has sufficient battery charging capacity to 
be self-sustaining, thereby eliminating the need to plug 
the vehicle into the electric power grid. Because the en-

gine serves as an under-the-hood power plant, series hy-
brids typically have large amounts of available onboard 
power to perform additional functions while the vehicle 
is operating or when it reaches its final destination. De-
pending on vehicle configuration and duty cycle, series 
hybrids can achieve fuel economy improvements of 35 
to 50 percent.

Plug-in  hybrids  -  A  plug-in  hybrid  vehicle  can  be 
configured  as  either  a  parallel  or  a  series  hybrid,  al-
though the most common is the parallel configuration. 
What distinguishes this category of hybrid is that it is 
designed to operate in all-electric only mode for a range 
of 20 to 40 miles and be charge depleting, therefore re-
quiring it to be periodically plugged into and recharged 
from the electric grid. Because a portion of the energy 
consumed by a plug-in hybrid vehicle is acquired at a 
relatively low cost from the electrical grid, in addition 
to  the  efficiencies  obtained  from  its  hybrid  configura-
tion, this category of vehicle can achieve fuel economy 
improvements of 60 to 75 percent.

All-electric battery and fuel cell vehicles - All-elec-
tric  battery  and  fuel  cell  vehicles  are  powered  entirely 
from electric energy stored on board in batteries or gen-
erated onboard by a fuel cell. In this category of vehi-
cle, all motive power is produced by electric motors and 
there is no engine and associated transmission, driveline 
and exhaust components. Similarly, many vehicle func-
tions currently performed by auxiliaries attached to the 
engine  through  belts  or  gears,  such  as  power  steering 
and air conditioning, must be performed using electric 
motors. As with hybrid electric vehicles, all-electric bat-
tery-powered vehicles switch the motor to power gener-
ation mode during braking operations to recapture and 
store energy into the battery pack that is normally lost as 
brake heat in conventional vehicles. The stored energy 
is then consumed by the electric motor in the next ac-
celeration cycle. The energy needs of all-electric battery-
powered vehicles are obtained by recharging their bat-
teries using the electric power grid. Fuel cells are energy 
production  devices  that  generate  electricity  through  a 
chemical  reaction  resulting  from  combining  hydrogen 
and  oxygen.  The  by-product  of  this  reaction  is  water, 
therefore  allowing  for  the  total  elimination  of  vehicle 
exhaust  emissions  in  this  category  of  vehicle.  Because 
there is no battery energy storage in a fuel cell powered 
vehicle,  there  is  no  opportunity  for  regenerative  brak-
ing energy recapture. Fuel economy improvements for 
all-electric battery and fuel cell vehicles are generally 75 
percent or greater.

Markets

We  have  historically  focused  our  resources  on  the 
development of highly efficient electric propulsion sys-
tems for each category of vehicle described above with 
power levels of 0.5 kW to 150 kW, which are suitable 

5

for vehicles ranging from wheelchairs to passenger au-
tomobiles to large trucks, tractors, construction equip-
ment and military vehicles. In addition, we have devel-
oped electric motors, generators and electronic controls 
to  power  under-the-hood  auxiliaries  such  as  water,  oil 
and  fuel  pumps,  power  steering,  cooling  fans  and  air 
conditioning compressors. We have also developed DC-
to-DC converters that step down high voltage electrical 
systems  to  12  volts  and  DC-to-AC  inverter  electronic 
products that convert DC power to consumer friendly 
110-volt alternating current power. We are pursuing the 
commercialization of our technology and products de-
signed by us in numerous large emerging and existing 
markets  where  we  intend  to  introduce  technologically 
advanced products or lower cost systems or a combina-
tion of both.

We believe that our technology and products are well 
suited for application in a wide range of vehicles as the 
trend toward electrification continues to gain momen-
tum. In this regard, we have focused our attention on 
several niche markets where we believe we can most ef-
fectively compete and which we expect to have higher 
than average rates of growth and expansion. A brief de-
scription of each of these markets follows:

Passenger automobiles and light trucks - There are 
approximately  16  million  passenger  automobiles  and 
light  trucks  sold  in  the  United  States  each  year.  Over 
the  last  several  years  a  market 
has  developed  for  automobiles 
that are powered by hybrid elec-
tric  powertrains.  These  vehicles 
have good performance and pro-
vide above average fuel economy 
compared  to  conventional  automobiles.  Several  auto-
makers  have  introduced  vehicle  models  incorporating 
hybrid  electric  powertrains  including  Toyota,  Lexus, 
Nissan, Honda, Ford, Saturn and General Motors. The 
Electric Drive Transportation Association reported that 
sales of hybrid electric vehicles in 2007 totaled 324,318 
units, of which 181,221 units or nearly 56 percent were 
Toyota’s Prius model. Total hybrid electric vehicle sales 
for 2007 were 31 percent higher than the previous year, 
and this trend is expected to continue as manufacturers 
expand their hybrid electric model offerings. These au-
tomakers to date are using hybrid electric powertrains 
that  they  have  developed  themselves  or  have  acquired 
from  other  automakers  or  existing  Tier  1  automotive 
suppliers. Many of these automobile companies are also 
developing  fuel  cell  or  battery-powered  vehicles  that 
they  hope  to  introduce  at  a  future  date.  During  fiscal 
2008 we shipped electric and hybrid electric propulsion 
systems to two international automobile companies for 
use in their vehicle development programs.

In addition to the established automakers, there are 
a  variety  of  small  entrepreneurial  companies  that  are 

6

developing and hope to commercialize electric, hybrid 
electric or plug-in hybrid electric cars. Although many 
of  these  companies  lack  substantial  financial  resources 
and/or significant automobile industry experience, they 
are  pursuing  a  variety  of  strategies  to  introduce  these 
types of automobiles into either niche markets, such as 
for fleet users or high-end luxury sports car buyers, or 
the  consumer  vehicle  market  generally.  Should  any  of 
these companies be successful in commercializing their 
product offerings, it could cause the growth rate of this 
market to accelerate. These companies are generally us-
ing electric or hybrid electric powertrains that they have 
developed themselves or have been developed by other 
entrepreneurial companies. We have been and continue 
to be in discussions with nearly all of these companies 
and have provided our propulsion systems to several of 
them for use in their vehicle development programs.

Trucks, buses and recreational vehicles - The U.S. 
Department  of  Energy  estimated  that  in  2004,  trucks 
consumed  8  million  barrels  of  crude  oil  per  day  and 
they project that by 2025, trucks will consume approxi-
mately two-thirds of all crude oil used in transportation, 
or 12 million barrels of crude oil per day.

There are approximately 6 million trucks, buses and 
other medium and heavy-duty on-road vehicles sold in 
the  United  States  each  year.  The  market  for  these  ve-
hicles  is  characterized  by  a  large  number  of  suppliers, 
a  wide  range  of  vehicle 
designs  and  configura-
tions,  diverse  power  and 
performance  levels  and 
relatively low production 
volumes  for  each  model. 
As  a  result,  the  typical  truck  manufacturer  is  unlikely 
to  have  the  technical  expertise  or  financial  resources 
to internally develop components that can compete in 
emerging  markets  for  increasingly  electrified  vehicles. 
Accordingly, we expect truck manufacturers to purchase 
products from suppliers who have developed technolog-
ically  advanced  electric  motors,  generators  and  power 
electronic energy management controls that can be ap-
plied to their vehicles. 

We are currently supplying an automotive qualified 
DC-to-DC  converter  to  Eaton  Corporation  which  is 
used on board medium and heavy-duty hybrid trucks. 
We have also developed a DC-to-AC inverter  that we 
expect to sell into the truck market to meet the grow-
ing onboard and export power requirements of hybrid 
trucks.  Some  medium  and  heavy-duty  hybrid  electric 
trucks  manufactured  by  customers  of  Eaton  currently 
have our DC-to-DC converter on board. We expect the 
medium  and  heavy-duty  hybrid  electric  truck  market 
to  grow  at  an  accelerating  rate  as  potential  customers 
for these vehicles gain a greater understanding of their 
operational,  environmental  and  economic  advantages. 

“We are currently supplying an automotive qualified 
DC-to-DC converter to Eaton Corporation which is used 
on board medium and heavy-duty hybrid trucks. “

Consequently, we expect revenue from the DC-to-DC 
converter we are currently supplying to Eaton, togeth-
er  with  revenue  from  additional  products  we  hope  to 
supply to Eaton and others, to rise 
substantially  during  fiscal  2009 
and beyond.

In addition to our supplier rela-
tionship with Eaton, we have been 
and expect to continue to be in dis-
cussion  with  truck  OEMs  regard-
ing  potential  niche  vehicle  pro-
grams. We have also supplied a hy-
brid  electric  propulsion  system  to 
a  commercial  truck  manufacturer 
in the Middle East and have been se-
lected as the propulsion system sup-
plier  for  the  ZeroTruck™,  an  all-electric  medium-duty 
truck being developed by Electrorides, Inc.

Electrorides Inc.’s ZeroTruck™

Also,  several  truck  manufacturers  are  considering 
other electrically-based products that either enhance the 
utility of their vehicles, such as the ability to generate 
large amounts of exportable electric power, or that may 
be necessary to meet regulatory mandates, such as diesel 
engine emission standards and restrictions on emissions 
arising  from  diesel  engine  idling.  These  products  in-
clude electric propulsion systems, higher power engine 
generators, electric auxiliaries and DC-to-DC and DC-
to-AC inverters. We intend to continue to aggressively 
pursue the commercialization of our products for these 
and other applications in the market for hybrid trucks 
as it emerges over the next several years.

We are involved in a number of bus programs. Over 
the  last  several  years  we  have  supplied  generators  and 
motor  controllers  to  the  Denver  Regional Transporta-
tion District (RTD) for its fleet of thirty-six MallRide 
hybrid  electric  shuttle  buses,  the  first  large-scale  de-
ployment of hybrid electric buses for use in the Unit-
ed States. The 45-foot MallRide hybrid electric shuttles 
operate on the 16th Street Mall in downtown Denver, 
providing a free ride for passengers across the 1.3 mile 
long 16th Street Mall.

We also are the propulsion system supplier for a hy-
brid electric bus being developed by Mobile Energy So-
lutions, LLC, Golden, Colorado. The 40-foot compos-
ite  body  bus  incorporates  a  battery  dominant  plug-in 
hybrid power system, which provides a significant por-
tion of the vehicle’s power from batteries, which are re-
charged by being plugged into the electric power grid 
at night.

In addition, we are supplying generators to Traction 
Technology  PLC  to  power  their  hybrid  electric  power 
packs for use in city buses in the United Kingdom. The 
Traction Technology  hybrid  electric  power  pack  is  ex-
pected to enable a city bus to meet the upcoming Euro 

V Diesel Emissions Standards while at the same time im-
proving  vehicle  performance. Working  in  conjunction 
with Transport  for  London  operator  Epsom  Coaches, 
Merseytravel and Ipswich Buses Limited, Traction Tech-
nology plans to develop the hybrid power packs to meet 
the Low Emission Zone requirements set forth by the 
2010 EU air quality objectives.

We  also  are  the  supplier  of  propulsion  motors  to  a 
collaborative  advanced  hybrid  electric  bus  develop-
ment program being performed by the Flint Michigan 
Mass  Transportation  Authority  (“MTA”),  Kettering 
University,  Michigan  State  University  and Transporta-
tion Techniques LLC. MTA currently operates five hy-
brid electric cutaway buses on routes in Flint, Michigan 
and  throughout  Genesee  County.  The  replacement  of 
the existing propulsion systems with a UQM® propul-
sion system is expected to provide additional fuel effi-
ciency improvements of 15 percent to 20 percent over 
that achieved by the current hybrid buses, or an overall 
improvement of up to 40 percent over standard diesel-
powered vehicles.

We currently supply a vehicle auxiliary actuator mo-
tor to Lippert Components for use in conventional rec-
reational vehicles. During fiscal 2008 we manufactured 
and shipped over 29,000 units of this product and have 
shipped over 51,000 units since the launch of produc-
tion in fiscal 2007. There are a variety of specialty on-
road manufacturers of conventional vehicles who repre-
sent an opportunity for us to further expand the deploy-
ment of our products, and we intend to continue to ag-
gressively pursue the commercialization of our products 
for these applications.

Off-road  vehicles  -  There  are  a  wide  range  of  off-
road vehicles sold in the United States each year. These 
vehicles range from the small - wheelchairs, golf carts, 
fork trucks, riding lawn mowers, snowmobiles, all-ter-
rain  vehicles,  etc.,  -  to  large  construction,  agricultural 
and mining equipment. The markets for small vehicles 
are typically characterized by 
relatively high volumes, low 
power  levels  and  commod-
ity  pricing.  During  fiscal 
2008,  we  began  supplying 
an  electric  brake  actuation 
motor  to  Club  Car,  Inc.,  a 
major  manufacturer  of  golf 
carts  and  other  utility  ve-
hicles. In addition, we have 
been  supplying  wheelchair 
motors  to  Invacare  Corpo-
ration for the last nine years 
and expect to continue to supply field service parts for 
wheelchairs into the next year. We expect to continue 
to compete selectively in off-road vehicle markets where 
the customer requires advanced technology or superior 

Club Car golf cart

7

“During fiscal 2008, we began supplying an electric brake actuation motor to 
Club Car, Inc., a major manufacturer of golf carts and other utility vehicles. “

performance and where acceptable gross profit margins 
are obtainable.

The market for large equipment - tractors, construc-
tion, mining and other specialty equipment - possesses 
many  of  the  same  characteristics  as  the  over-the-road 
truck  market  de-
scribed  above.  It 
is  estimated  that 
a p p r o x i m a t e l y 
500,000 of these vehicles are sold in the United States 
each year. Accordingly, we expect these vehicle  manu-
facturers  to  purchase  products  with  similar  specifica-
tions as those required in the over-the-road truck and 
bus market from suppliers who have developed techno-
logically advanced electric motors and power electron-
ic energy management controls that can be applied to 
their vehicles. Although these vehicles are produced in 
relatively  lower  volumes,  they  nevertheless  represent  a 
substantial opportunity due to higher power levels, sub-
stantial technical complexity and therefore substantially 
higher product content and dollar value per vehicle. We 
currently have systems under evaluation in both agricul-
tural and construction vehicles for both electric propul-
sion and under-the-hood auxiliary applications, includ-
ing  an  advanced  propulsion  and  waste  heat  recapture 
system for an agricultural vehicle.

We have also developed electric products for the air-
craft  and  aerospace  market  and  the  boat  and  marine 
market.  In  the  aerospace  market,  we  have  developed 
electric auxiliary motors and controllers used in aircraft 
air conditioning systems. We have also developed aux-
iliary power units for the generation of onboard power 
and  propulsion  systems  for  various  boat  applications. 
We believe that some of the fuel efficiency benefits of 
vehicle  electrification  can  also  be  realized  in  the  boat 
and  marine  markets.  Although  our  focus  is  primarily 
on land applications, we will continue to leverage our 
technology and products in these potentially large niche 
markets as opportunities present themselves. 

Military vehicles - The U.S. military purchases a wide 
range of ground vehicles each year including combat ve-
hicles such as tanks, self-propelled artillery and armored 
personnel carriers, as well as a variety of light, medium 
and heavy-duty trucks for convoy and supply operations 
and for the transport of fuel used on the battlefield. The 
military is particularly interested in the electrification of 
vehicles because the attributes that these vehicles possess 
offer exceptional potential for the military to achieve its 
long-term objectives of developing a highly mobile, le-
thal fighting force. Fuel economy improvements in mil-
itary vehicles transfer into substantial savings in support 
infrastructure  and  transportation  costs  associated  with 
transporting  fuel  to  the  battlefield,  which  is  typically 
thousands of miles from the United States. For exam-
ple,  if  fuel  economy  improvements  of  25  percent  are 

achieved in the average truck, a corresponding amount 
of  fuel  does  not  have  to  be  transported  and  therefore 
a corresponding number of airplanes or tankers is not 
required in the transportation process. Also, the avail-
ability of onboard electrical power on military vehicles 
opens  up  new 
opportunities for 
the development 
of  sophisticated 
surveillance,  de-
tection  and  battlefield  monitoring  equipment  and  for 
laser, microwave and electrical pulse weapon systems. It 
is estimated that the military purchases approximately 
8,000 trucks per year and greater numbers during peri-
ods of armed conflict. As is the case with large off-road 
equipment,  these  vehicles  are  produced  in  relatively 
lower volumes, operate at higher power levels, have sub-
stantial technical complexity and therefore substantially 
higher product content and dollar value per vehicle. We 
have,  over  the  last  several  years,  been  working  with  a 
number of military contractors and vehicle makers in-
cluding DRS Technologies, AM General, BAE Systems, 
Boeing and others, on prototype hybrid electric vehicles, 
high export power generators, electric auxiliaries, DC-
to-DC  converters  and  DC-to-AC  inverters.  Although 
this market has not yet begun to emerge, we believe that 
this  market  may  begin  to  emerge  soon,  driven  by  the 
availability of hybrid electric components in the com-
mercial truck market that operate at similar power levels 
as those required by many military vehicles.

Distributed  power  generation  -  As  the  price  of 
crude oil and natural gas has continued to rise over the 
last several years, there has been an increased focus on 
the development and adoption of clean, renewable en-
ergy products including wind turbine power generators, 
solar  panels  and  stationary  fuel  cell  power  generators. 
In addition, many experts believe that power users will 
increasingly  consider  on-site  power  generation  using 
diesel or natural gas fueled internal combustion engine 
generators as an alternative to power supplied over the 
electrical grid. We have developed and expect to contin-
ue to develop generators for this market. In addition, we 
have also developed DC-to-AC electronic power invert-
ers for use in distributed power generation applications 
to convert the DC output of these devices to usable AC 
power for the homeowner or business. We are currently 
developing, under the California Energy Commission’s 
Public Interest Energy Research Program and with the 
U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable En-
ergy Laboratory (NREL), an advanced grid-connect in-
verter  under  its  Advanced  Power  Electronics  Interface 
(APEI) Initiative. The objective of the development ef-
fort is to design a cost-effective, flexible, readily-manu-
factured,  ready  to  be  commercialized  prototype  inter-
face that will standardize the interconnection for a mod-
ular, scalable range of APEI systems.

8

There is a developing industry initiative termed “ve-
hicle-to-grid”,  or  “V-to-G”,  to  potentially  make  avail-
able for use on the electric utility grid the large amount 
of energy in battery electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hy-
brid  electric  and  fuel  cell  electric  vehicles.  Under  this 
initiative, protocols, guidelines and electronic and soft-
ware technologies are being developed to allow for the 
intelligent transfer of electric power from these to the 
electric  power  grid. There  are  different  versions  of  the 
vehicle-to-grid concept: 1) A hybrid or fuel cell vehicle, 
which generates power from storable fuel, uses its gener-
ator to produce power for a utility at peak electricity us-
age times. Here the vehicles serve as a distributed gener-
ation system, producing power from conventional fossil 
fuels; and 2) A battery-powered or hybrid vehicle which 
uses its excess rechargeable battery capacity to provide 
power to the electric grid during peak load times. These 
vehicles can then be recharged during off-peak hours at 
cheaper rates while helping to absorb excess nighttime 
generation. Here the vehicles serve as a distributed bat-
tery storage system to buffer power.

The V-to-G concept allows such vehicles to provide 
power to help load balance (valley fill and peak shave) 
localized grid segments during peak load periods when 
the selling price of electricity can be very high, and to 
buffer  electricity,  including  in  power  outages.  We  are 
currently developing inverter technology that we expect 
will  be  capable  of  functioning  in  this  dynamic  energy 
transfer  environment  when,  and  if,  it  develops  into  a 
commercial opportunity.

Technology

Our  technology  base  includes  a  number  of  propri-
etary technologies and patents relating to brushless per-
manent magnet motors, generators and power electron-
ic controllers, together with software code to intelligent-
ly manage the operation of our systems. 

The typical architecture of a UQM® motor consists 
of a stator winding employing a high pole count con-
figuration,  which  allows  for  high  copper  utilization 
(minimizing  energy  loss  and  cost)  and  a  hollow  rotor 
upon  which  powerful  rare  earth  permanent  magnets 
are mounted on the outer circumference. The stator is 
affixed  to  an  aluminum  housing  containing  a  mount-
ing ring and bearings, which allows the rotor to be sus-
pended within the stator. Commutation of the machine 
is  accomplished  electronically  by  sensing  the  position 
of  the  rotor  in  relation  to  the  stator  and  intelligently 
pulsing  electrical  energy  into  the  stator  such  that  the 
electric field generated by the stator interacts with the 
magnetic  field  of  the  rotor,  producing  rotational  mo-
tion (“motor operation”). Conversely, the application of 
rotational motion to the rotor by an external force re-
sults  in  the  generation  of  electrical  power  (“generator 
operation”). UQM® machines can be operated in either 

a forward or reverse direction of rotation and either in 
motor or generator mode and can dynamically change 
from one mode of operation to another in millisecond 
response time. The hollow design of the rotor permits 
the  packaging  of  other  components  such  as  gears  and 
electromechanical brakes in the interior of the machine. 
These design features contribute to lower usage of cop-
per and iron and other materials generally (due to small-
er  package  dimensions),  reducing  manufacturing  cost 
over those for conventional machines of similar power. 
In  addition,  the  utilization  of  neodymium-iron-boron 
(“NdFeB”) magnet material in a wide range of consum-
er devices such as cell phones, disk drives and medical 
devices has dramatically improved the availability, per-
formance and price of this material, allowing us to price 
our  advanced  motors  and  controls 
competitively  with  lesser  performing 
conventional motors, which we believe 
will accelerate the rate of commercial-
ization of our technology.

Attributes  of  our  permanent  mag-
net  motor  technology  include  brush-
less electronic commutation, a relative-
ly  large  air-gap  dimension  (useful  for 
hybrid  electric  applications  where  the 
motor is integrated with an engine or 
transmission), the use of powerful rare 
earth  NdFeB  magnet  material,  good 
heat rejection, low iron and copper con-
tent and low mechanical losses. As a result, UQM® mo-
tors have high operating efficiencies, high power density 
(high power output to weight ratio) and generally have 
smaller external dimensions and weight for a given pow-
er output, improving packaging. 

New 90 lb 168 hp 
propulsion motor

Attributes of our microprocessor-based digital pow-
er  electronic  controllers  include  high  power  operation 
(up  to  500  amps  at  400  volts),  four-quadrant  control 
(forward/reverse  and  motoring/generation),  reduced 
switching  losses,  adaptive  switch  timing  control  and 
controller area network (“CAN”) capability. As a result, 
UQM® controllers have high operating efficiencies, high 
power density (high power output to weight ratio) and 
generally have smaller external dimensions and weight 
for a given power output, improving packaging.

The  UQM®  embedded  DSP  software  is  the  intelli-
gence that coordinates the interaction between the mo-
tor and motor controller, as well as interfacing with a 
vehicle controller. Software control algorithms are a key 
piece of the Company’s intellectual property portfolio. 
One aspect of the software is a patented method of con-
trol referred to as Phase Timing Advancement that en-
ables UQM® motors to deliver both high output torque 
at  low  operating  speeds  and  high  power  at  increasing 
operating speeds. Conventional permanent magnet mo-
tor designs are limited to operating at either high torque 

9

“During fiscal 2008 we filed two additional patent applica-
tions related to technology developments that have the 
potential to further improve the performance of our motors.”

at  low  speeds,  sacrificing  power  at  high  speed,  or  vice 
versa.  In  most  vehicle  propulsion  applications,  high 
torque is required to launch the vehicle from a standing 
stop, with a subsequent transition to high power as the 
vehicle is accelerated to highway speeds. In the majori-
ty of conventional internal combustion engine powered 
vehicles, the transition from high torque to high power 
is accomplished through the multiple gear changes per-
formed by a mechanical transmission. UQM® motors, 
incorporating  phase  advance  technology,  are  suited  as 
propulsion drives in electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hy-
brid electric and fuel cell electric vehicles due to their 
ability to power a vehicle from a standing stop to high-
way  speeds  without  mechanical  gear  changes,  thereby 
eliminating the size, weight, complexity and cost of me-
chanical transmissions. 

We  have  also  developed  a  technology  that  allows 
our permanent magnet motors to achieve a 10 to 1 top 
speed to base speed ratio. This technology also provides 
both high torque and high-speed capability in the same 
machine,  but  at  levels  greater  than  that  of  other  mo-
tor  technology.  Many  electric  motor  applications  re-
quire  high  torque  capa-
bility  for  starting  and 
low speed operation, but 
must  also  achieve  high 
speed.  For  military  ve-
hicles,  high  torque  at 
low  speed  translates  into  obstacle  and  grade  climbing 
capability,  while  high  speed  enables  pursuit,  dash  and 
evasive maneuvers as well as onroad convoy transport. 
Many  commercial  applications  have  similar  require-
ments.  Conventional  vehicles  achieve  the  high  torque 
required  for  launch  and  low  end  acceleration  and  the 
constant power required for high road speed by using 
a transmission and multiple gear changes. Prior to this 
performance breakthrough, UQM® systems incorporat-
ing phase advance were able to achieve a top speed to 
base speed ratio of 4 to 1. Electrically propelled vehicles 
designed around a 4 to 1 limitation sometimes require 
unwanted gearing and/or have less than desired perfor-
mance. This has particularly been the case in the more 
demanding off-highway equipment and military vehicle 
applications. Providing vehicle developers with electric 
propulsion systems capable of a top speed to base speed 
ratio of 10 to 1 overcomes a significant limitation and 
opens  up  potential  new  application  opportunities  for 
UQM® systems.

We  recently  have  extended  the  capability  of  Phase 
Advance  Control  by  using  Adaptive  Control  tech-
niques. These proprietary software algorithms alter the 
switching strategy as a function of DC voltage, operat-
ing speed and output power, optimizing system perfor-
mance  under  dynamic  conditions.  The  result  is  maxi-
mized output and efficiency which decreases fuel con-

10

sumption  in  hybrid  electric  vehicles  and  increases  the 
range of battery electric vehicles. Adaptive Control also 
optimizes  the  output  per  unit  of  voltage  and  current, 
maximizing the utilization of the onboard stored energy 
and  other  electrical  devices  by  extracting  power  from 
substantially  the  entire  electrical  cycle  of  the  motor. 
These performance enhancements have increased peak 
and continuous power output of our standard system by 
50 percent and improved efficiency at various operating 
points by 2 to 8 percent. 

In  addition,  our  motor  controllers  now  have  user 
configurable functionality and increased data transmis-
sion  speeds  and  response  times,  improving  vehicle  ca-
pability. Included in this functionality is the ability to 
switch  between  torque,  speed  and  voltage  control  dy-
namically, which is especially useful for parallel hybrids 
and  generator  applications  of  our  technology.  For  ve-
hicle developers, our new Graphical User Interface pro-
vides  the  means  to  tailor  any  UQM®  system  to  create 
the desired driving experience.

During fiscal 2008, we continued the development 
of a patent pending motor architecture that significant-
ly  increases  torque  densi-
ty for wheel motors. This 
technology  creates  torque 
in  both  axial  and  radial 
planes of rotation, instead 
of one or the other as is typical with present motor tech-
nology. Innovative powdered iron geometry and wind-
ing patterns are utilized to create this output improve-
ment. We believe this technology to be useful in special-
ized applications that require high peak output torque 
from a compact motor. 

During fiscal 2008 we filed two additional patent ap-
plications related to technology developments that have 
the potential to further improve the performance of our 
motors. We also began an internally-funded project to 
increase  the  functionality  of  the  microprocessor  soft-
ware we use to intelligently control our motor control-
lers. Some of these enhancements include torque, speed 
and voltage control improvements that enable more so-
phisticated  hybrid  electric  operating  strategies,  refined 
generator voltage regulation to facilitate improved bat-
tery  pack  management  and  further  improvements  in 
system  efficiency  and  power  output  through  advances 
in motor control algorithms. In addition to these activi-
ties, the U.S. Air Force has contracted us to manage a 
research and development project in cooperation with 
Mississippi State University, directed toward the devel-
opment  of  high  temperature  power  switching  devices 
using silicon carbide that may lead to improved power 
handling capability for our motor controllers.

The majority of our research and development activi-
ties are the result of projects contracted with and funded 
by customers, for which we typically retain intellectual 

property  rights  in  the  resulting  technology  developed. 
Customer  funded  development  activities  are  recorded 
in our financial statements as contract services revenue 
and the associated development costs are shown as cost 
of contract services.

In recent years, we have focused our research and de-
velopment activities on the development of commercial 
products and production engineering activities to lower 
the cost of manufacture, as well as enhance the perfor-
mance and capability of our systems, as opposed to ba-
sic research in the field. We believe our future growth is 
dependent, in part, on the continued advancement of 
our technology portfolio and our ability to commercial-
ize  our  technology  in  additional  product  applications 
and markets. Accordingly, we expect to continue to pur-
sue additional customer funded programs and to selec-
tively invest in internally funded development projects 
to accomplish these objectives.

Manufacturing 

It is our primary objective to become a major manu-
facturer of electric motors, generators and power elec-
tronic  power  systems  that  incorporate  the  Company’s 
proprietary  technology  and  to  supply  these  products 
to electric, hybrid electric and fuel cell electric vehicle 
OEMs  and/or  their  Tier  1  suppliers.  We  have  estab-
lished and are continuing to expand our manufacturing 
capability and presence through a planned technology 
progression driven by key customer demands to address 
future vehicle requirements. 

In 1998, we established our volume manufacturing 
operation with the launch of production of wheelchair 
motors for Invacare Corporation and achieved ISO 9002 
quality  certification.  During  fiscal  year  2002,  we  pro-
duced over 10,000 of these motors and were recognized 
for our quality and on-time delivery performance. 

In March of 2006, we began the volume production 
of  vehicle  auxiliary  actuator  motors  for  Lippert  Com-
ponents.  This  production  is  performed  on 
a  highly  automated,  flexible,  mixed  model 
assembly  system  which  is  computer  con-
trolled and monitored for quality assurance 
and  consistent  performance.  The  develop-
ment  and  installation  of  this  assembly  sys-
tem  by  our  organization  was  instrumental 
in demonstrating our manufacturing know-
how and capability to existing, as well as po-
tentially new, vehicle OEM and Tier 1 sup-
plier customers. We recently received an ad-
ditional order for auxiliary actuator motors 
from Club Car, Inc. that are produced on 
this assembly system. 

Vehicle auxiliary actuator motor

In September of 2006, we began the volume produc-
tion of DC-to-DC converters for Eaton Corporation as 

11

part  of  their  hybrid  electric 
power  system  for  the  heavy 
truck  market.  We  designed 
and  installed  a  manufactur-
ing  cell  for  these  electronic 
boxes  that  includes  the  robotic  application  of  sealant, 
sixteen hours of burn-in cycling between hot and cold 
temperature extremes, pressure testing for cooling leaks 
and complete functional testing.

DC-to-DC converter

Over the last several years we have established a pro-
duction engineering group with decades of manufactur-
ing design and production experience, much of which 
is specific to the automotive industry. Today, this team 
consists of nearly twenty professionals. In the last two 
years we have made significant improvements in manu-
facturing systems, facilities and space utilization and we 
have adopted the Advanced Product Quality Planning 
(“APQP”) automotive quality procedures.

In order to insure our cost competitiveness, we have 
adopted  a  manufacturing  strategy  for  the  near  term 
of  designing  all  product  components  and  then  sourc-
ing  these  parts  with  quality  suppliers.  Final  assembly, 
testing, pack-out and shipping of the product are per-
formed at our Frederick, Colorado facility. We have es-
tablished relationships with many high-quality, low-cost 
suppliers, including a number of international compa-
nies. Future plans are to continue the development and 
introduction of more advanced and automated manu-
facturing systems which we believe will ensure our com-
petitiveness in new and emerging markets. 

With the successful introduction of electric auxiliary 
motors and power electronic boxes currently in produc-
tion vehicles, we are now turning our attention to the 
volume production of high power generators and elec-
tric propulsions systems. We believe that the Company 
is  well  positioned  to  leverage  its  technology  and  pur-
sue significant production programs with major OEMs 
and/or their Tier 1 suppliers.

Our Opportunity

We  have  developed  a  range  of  products  including 
electric propulsion systems, generators, motor control-
lers and other power electronic products that we believe 
are ideally suited to the emerging markets for electric, 
hybrid electric and fuel cell electric vehicles and the dis-
tributed power market. 

Hybrid  electric  passenger  vehicle  sales  have  grown 
substantially  since  their  introduction  in  the  North 
American  market  in  2000,  achieving  sales  of  324,318 
units  in  2007  and  over  one  million  units  since  their 
introduction. As a result, the fuel economy and emis-
sion benefits of hybrid electric technology are broadly 
understood by consumers worldwide. This, in concert 
with record oil prices, tax credits for hybrid electric ve-

hicle  purchasers,  stricter  government  emission  regula-
tions and a growing environmental consciousness, has 
generated market demand for this class of vehicle. Until 
recently, passenger vehicle makers have elected to devel-
op their own hybrid electric systems and components, 
either individually or in cooperation with Tier 1 auto-
motive  suppliers;  however,  we  have  recently  supplied 
our  propulsion  systems  to  two  international  automo-
tive  manufacturers  as  part  of  their  electric  and  hybrid 
electric vehicle development activities. Should either of 
these automakers elect to utilize our products in future 
model launches, it would have a material impact on our 
future rate of growth. We are also in discussions with an 
international Tier 1 automotive supplier regarding gen-
erators for use in hybrid electric vehicles.

In addition to the passenger automobile market, ve-
hicle makers of all types have been evaluating the po-
tential  of  applying  hybrid  electric  technology  to  their 
vehicle platforms. Of these manufacturers, agricultural, 
construction and medium and heavy-duty truck build-
ers  have  been  the  most  active,  driven  by  the  perfor-
mance and fuel economy advantages available from this 
technology, the availability of large amounts of onboard 
and exportable power and stricter diesel emission man-
dates.

During  the  second  half  of  this  fiscal  year,  Interna-
tional Truck and Engine Corporation, a Navistar Com-
pany, announced that it was the first company to enter 
line production of hybrid electric commercial trucks, in-
troducing the International® DuraStar™ Hybrid, a die-
sel electric medium-duty truck. Similarly, Peterbilt Mo-
tors Company, a division of PACCAR Inc., announced 
plans for full production of its Model 330 and Model 
335  medium-duty  hybrid  trucks  at  its  manufacturing 
facility in Ste. Therese, Quebec, Canada in the summer 
of 2008, and Freightliner Trucks, a division of Daimler 
Trucks North America LLC, has introduced its Business 
Class®  M2e  hybrid  truck.  All  of  these  truck  manufac-
turers use the Eaton Corporation hybrid electric system 
and related electronic products. In addition, in March 
2008, Caterpillar, Inc. introduced the D7E crawler trac-
tor incorporating an electric drive system for track-type 
tractors with an electric system that provides power to 
electric auxiliaries so that no engine belts are required. 
We believe that these industry developments signal the 
beginning  of  a  potentially  large-scale  deployment  of 
electric propulsion and related electronic products into 
markets  other  than  mass-market  passenger  automo-
biles. Should these products receive broad customer ac-
ceptance, as we expect they will, potentially substantial 
opportunities will likely develop over time for our com-
pany and other similarly situated companies that have 
developed technologically advanced products in antici-
pation of the emergence of these markets.

The  operating  characteristics  of  electric  motors  for 
vehicle propulsion are different from those of more con-
ventional industrial motors. Propulsion motors ideally 
deliver high levels of torque efficiently at slow rotational 
speeds  and  possess  the  ability  to  transition  from  high 
torque  to  high  speed  over  a  relatively  constant  power 
curve allowing, in many cases, the elimination of con-
ventional  transmissions.  Our  proprietary  propulsion 
systems  have  been  specifically  developed  for  these  ap-
plications and deliver exceptional torque and  high ro-
tational speeds in a compact, energy efficient machine. 
We  believe  that  our  portfolio  of  propulsion  systems, 
power electronic controllers and related electronic prod-
ucts  has  well  positioned  our  company  to  compete  ef-
fectively in these emerging markets. Electric and hybrid 
electric vehicle makers to-date have generally adopted a 
340-volt electrical system to deliver the energy from the 
battery pack to the electric components and vice versa. 
Conventional gasoline vehicles generally have a 12-volt 
electrical  system  that  operates  dashboard  instruments, 
lights, horns, etc. The higher electrical system voltages 
of electric and hybrid vehicles are  creating opportuni-
ties for companies, such as ours, to enter the automotive 
market with a wide range of under-the-hood auxiliaries 
These products include generators and motors to drive 
water, oil and power steering pumps, air conditioning 
compressors  and  cooling  fans  that  operate  at  the  new 
higher voltage.

These  industry  developments,  as  well  as  the  poten-
tial production requirements of our existing customers, 
will require us to invest a substantially greater amount 
of financial and human resources in fiscal 2009 and be-
yond in the commercial launch of products. Specifical-
ly, we currently expect to potentially double the size of 
our production engineering group and to significantly 
increase the level of our capital expenditures for man-
ufacturing equipment and tooling, and potentially for 
the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Freder-
ick, Colorado. We believe these investments are neces-
sary to support our strategy of aggressively rolling out 
automotive certified products to satisfy our customers’ 
requirements as these new market opportunities emerge 
and expand.

As the markets for these advanced vehicles continue 
to emerge and expand into additional vehicle platforms 
over the next several years, we expect to experience po-
tentially  rapid  growth  in  our  revenue  coincident  with 
the  introduction  of  electric  products  by  our  custom-
ers. In parallel to these activities in emerging markets, 
we expect to continue to pursue additional production 
opportunities  for  our  proprietary  technology  in  exist-
ing markets where the performance of our products can 
provide our customers with a competitive advantage in 
the markets they serve.

12

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

This  Report  contains  statements  that  constitute  “forward-looking statements”  within  the  meaning of  Section 27A of  the 
Securities  Act  and  Section  21E  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act.  These  statements  appear  in  a  number  of  places  in  this 
Report  and  include  statements  regarding  our  plans,  beliefs  or  current  expectations;  including  those  plans,  beliefs  and 
expectations  of  our  officers  and  directors  with  respect  to,  among  other  things,  the  development  of  markets  for  our 
products, the adequacy of our cash balances and liquidity to meet future operating needs, and our ability to issue equity 
or debt securities.  

Introduction 

We generate revenue from two principal activities: 1) research, development and application engineering services that are 
paid for by our customers; and 2) the sale of motors, generators and electronic controls.  The sources of engineering revenue 
typically  vary  from  year  to  year  and  individual  projects  may  vary  substantially  in  their  periods  of  performance  and 
aggregate dollar value.  Our product sales consist of both prototype low volume sales, which are generally sold to a broad 
range  of  customers,  and  annually  recurring  higher  volume  production.  During  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008  our 
total revenue increased 12.9 percent to $7,508,322, driven primarily by increased product sales which rose 31.3 percent to 
$4,916,383.  Gross profit margins on contract services improved to 21.3 percent this fiscal year versus 8.3 percent last fiscal
year, while gross profit margins on product sales declined slightly to 10.7 percent. 

During  the  fiscal  year,  we  allocated  substantially  greater  engineering  resources  to  internally  funded  research  and 
development and production engineering activities.  Research and development expenditures, which increased 43.8 percent 
this  fiscal  year  versus  last  fiscal  year,  were  primarily  focused  on  software  enhancements  to  our  motor  controllers.  
Production engineering expenses for the year ended March 31, 2008 rose 32.7 percent to $1,706,978, reflecting engineering 
activities  associated  with  the launch of  production  for  Phoenix  Motorcars,  Inc.  under  a  $9.25  million  purchase order  and 
associated  supply  agreement  both  of  which  were  unilaterally  cancelled  by  Phoenix  in  October  2007.    As  a  result  of  this 
cancellation, we have filed a $5.1 million arbitration claim against Phoenix for breach of contract which we expect to be 
heard by an arbitration panel in the fall of calendar 2008. 

Loss  from  continuing  operations  for  the  current  fiscal  year  rose  to  $4,572,646  or  $0.18  per  common  share  versus 
$3,402,566, or $0.14 per common share and $2,757,386, or $0.11 per common share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 
2007  and  2006,  respectively.    The  increase  in  losses  versus  last  fiscal  year  and  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2006  is 
attributable to higher levels of research and development expenditures, production engineering expenses and selling, general 
and administrative expenses.  

In May 2004, we divested a contract electronics manufacturing business.  Operating losses from this business for all periods 
presented have been reclassified to discontinued operations and contributed nil per common share to our consolidated net 
loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. 

During the last half of the fiscal year there were three significant industry events that we believe may lead to a significant 
expansion of the market for hybrid electric products.  In November 2007, International Truck and Engine Corporation, a 
Navistar Company announced that it was the first company to enter line production of hybrid electric commercial trucks, 
introducing the International(cid:147) DuraStar(cid:149) Hybrid, a diesel electric medium-duty truck.  In March 2008, Peterbilt Motors 
Company, a division of PACCAR Inc. announced plans for full production of its Model 330 and Model 335 medium-duty 
hybrid  trucks  at  its  manufacturing  facility  in  Ste.  Therese,  Quebec,  Canada  in  summer  2008  and  Freightliner  Trucks 
recently introduced its Business Class(cid:147) M2e Hybrid truck. All of these truck manufacturers use the Eaton Corporation 
hybrid electric system and related electronic products.  The automotive certified DC-to-DC converter manufactured by us 
for Eaton Corporation will be on board many of these recently introduced hybrid trucks which will contribute to higher 
levels  of  product  sales  in  fiscal  2009  and  beyond.    Also  in  March  2008,  Caterpillar,  Inc.  introduced  the  D7E  crawler 
tractor incorporating an electric drive system for track-type tractors with an electric system that provides power to electric 
auxiliaries  so  that  no  engine belts  are  required.   We believe  that  these  industry developments  signal  the  beginning of  a 
potentially  large-scale  deployment  of  electric  propulsion  and  related  electronic  products  into  markets  other  than  mass-
market  passenger  automobiles.    Should  these  products receive  broad  customer  acceptance  over  time,  as  we  expect they 
will, potentially large opportunities will likely develop for our company and other similarly situated companies that have 
developed technologically advanced products in anticipation of the emergence of these market opportunities. 

These industry developments as well as the potential production requirements of our existing customers will require us to  

13

invest  a  substantially  greater  amount  of  financial  and  human  resources  in  fiscal  2009  and  beyond  on  the  commercial 
launch of products.  Specifically, we currently expect to potentially double the size of our production engineering group 
and to significantly increase the level of our capital expenditures for manufacturing equipment and tooling, and potentially 
the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Frederick, Colorado.  We believe these investments are necessary to support 
our strategy of aggressively rolling out automotive certified products to satisfy our customers requirements as these new 
market opportunities emerge and expand. 

As the markets for these advanced vehicles continue to emerge and expand into additional vehicle platforms over the next 
several years, we expect to experience potentially rapid growth in our revenue coincident with the introduction of electric 
products for our customers. 

We believe our existing cash and short-term investments, which amounted to approximately $9.8 million at fiscal year end, 
will be adequate to fund our anticipated growth for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and likely beyond, however, if our 
growth continues to accelerate beyond fiscal 2009 we may require additional capital. 

Financial Condition

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2008 were $9,765,892 and working capital (the excess 
of current assets over current liabilities) was $10,510,175 compared with $7,934,005 and $8,909,577, respectively, at March 
31, 2007.  The increase in cash and short-term investments and working capital is primarily attributable to the completion of 
a  private placement  of  1,250,000 shares of common  stock  during  the  first  quarter  which resulted  in net  cash proceeds of 
$5,183,677,  offset  by  higher  operating  losses,  investments  in  property  and  equipment,  and  slower  invoicing  on  certain 
contract service programs in progress at March 31, 2008. 

Accounts  receivable  decreased  $130,547  to  $1,304,139  at  March  31,  2008  from  $1,434,686  at  March  31,  2007.    The 
decrease is primarily attributable to lower levels of contract service billings as of March 31, 2008 and a slower payment 
profile by one customer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 a customer 
with an outstanding account receivable balance filed for bankruptcy protection resulting in a charge to bad debt expense of 
$63,000.  Despite the occurrence of this event, substantially all of our customers are large well-established companies of 
high credit quality.  Accordingly, we have not established an allowance for bad debts at March 31, 2008 and similarly, no 
allowance for bad debts was deemed necessary at March 31, 2007.  

Costs  and  estimated  earnings  on  uncompleted  contracts  increased  $461,757  to  $649,670  at  March  31,  2008  versus 
$187,913 at March 31, 2007.  The increase is due to less favorable billing terms on certain contracts in process at March 
31,  2008  versus  March  31,  2007.    Estimated  earnings  on  contracts  in  process  increased  to  $377,822  or  11.1  percent  of 
contracts in process of $3,396,292 at March 31, 2008 compared to estimated earnings on contracts in process of $155,436 
or 7.5 percent of contracts in process of $2,071,818 at March 31, 2007.  The increase in estimated margins on contracts in 
process is attributable to improved overhead absorption. 

Inventories  increased  $61,604  to  $961,489  at  March  31,  2008  principally  due  to  increased  levels  of  raw  materials  and 
work-in-process  inventories  which  increased  $69,303  and  $69,469,  respectively,  reflecting  higher  levels  of  scheduled 
product shipments.  Finished goods inventory decreased $77,168, reflecting lower levels of auxiliary motors on hand at 
March 31, 2008.    

Prepaid  expenses  and  other  current  assets  decreased  to  $119,647  at  March  31,  2008  from  $279,343  at  March  31,  2007 
primarily due to lower levels of prepayments on capital equipment purchases at the end of the current fiscal year versus 
the prior fiscal year end. 

We  invested  $616,488  for  the  acquisition  of  property  and  equipment  during  the  fiscal  year  compared  to  $397,008  last 
fiscal  year.  The  increase  in  capital  expenditures  is  primarily  due  to  building  improvements  and  increased  purchases  of 
manufacturing equipment during the year ended March 31, 2008.   

Patent and trademark costs decreased $34,538 to $447,765 at March 31, 2008 versus $482,303 at March 31, 2007 due to 
systematic amortization of patent issuance costs, which was partially offset by the costs associated with the initiation of 
two new patent applications. 

Other assets increased $185,899 to $241,549 at March 31, 2008 from $55,650 at March 31, 2007 due to higher levels of 
prepayments on capital equipment purchases at the end of the current fiscal year versus the prior fiscal year end. 

14

Accounts payable decreased $242,404 to $740,527 at March 31, 2008 from $982,931 at March 31, 2007, primarily due to 
improved payment processing during the current fiscal year. 

Other current liabilities increased $27,333 to $372,285 at March 31, 2008 from $344,952 at March 31, 2007. The increase 
is primarily attributable to higher levels of accrued warranty reserves arising from increased product sales. 

Short-term  deferred  compensation  under  executive  employment  agreements  increased  to  $364,000  at  March  31,  2008 
versus $149,325 at March 31, 2007 reflecting an amendment to an executive employment agreement during the current 
year which accelerated the recording of future severance obligations under the agreement. 

Liabilities and commitments of discontinued operations were zero at March 31, 2008 compared to $13,847 at March 31, 
2007.    The  decrease  is  attributable  to  payments  during  the  fiscal  year  on  the  master  lease  for  the  facility  previously 
occupied by our discontinued contract electronics business.  See also Results of Discontinued Operations below and note 
11 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts increased $395,311 to $707,848 at March 31, 
2008 from $312,537 at March 31, 2007 reflecting increased levels of billings on certain engineering contracts in process at 
the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 in advance of the performance of the associated work versus the prior 
fiscal year. 

Long-term debt, less current portion decreased $106,002 to $416,923 at March 31, 2008 from $522,925 at March 31, 2007 
reflecting scheduled principal repayments on the mortgage debt for our Frederick, Colorado facility. 

Long-term deferred compensation under executive employment agreements increased $237,659 to $633,873 at March 31, 
2008 from 396,214 at March 31, 2007 primarily due to an amendment to executive employment agreements during the 
current fiscal year, which accelerated the recording of future severance obligations under the agreements. 

Common  stock  and  additional  paid-in  capital  increased  to  $265,267  and  $77,819,041,  respectively,  at  March  31,  2008 
compared to $251,769 and $71,376,462 at March 31, 2007. The increases were primarily attributable to the completion of 
a private placement of 1,250,000 shares of common stock during the first quarter this fiscal year and the recording of non-
cash share based payments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment 
(“SFAS 123(R)”).   

Results of Continuing Operations 

Continuing operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, resulted in a loss of $4,572,646, or $0.18 per common 
share, compared to a loss from continuing operations of $3,402,566, or $0.14 per common share, and $2,757,386, or $0.11 
per common share, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The increase in the current year loss 
from  continuing  operations  is  primarily  attributable  to  higher  levels  of  equity-based  compensation,  internally  funded 
research and development, production engineering activities, and higher levels of compensation expense.  Noncash stock 
option expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 required by SFAS 123R was allocated as follows: 

Cost of contract services 
Cost of product sales 
Research and development 
Production engineering 
Selling, general and administrative 

$    113,507           
60,933           
25,652           
132,494           
   842,349           

$ 1,174,935           

Stock option expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 required by the adoption of SFAS 123R was allocated as 
follows: 

Cost of contract services 
Cost of product sales 
Research and development 
Production engineering 
Selling, general and administrative 

$    154,828           
48,606           
22,612           
113,013           
618,697           

$    957,756           

15

 
 
No stock option expense was recorded in our consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 
2006. 

Revenue from contract services decreased $315,597, or 10.9 percent, to $2,591,939 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2008 versus $2,907,536 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.  The decrease is attributable to the increased allocation 
of engineering resources to production engineering activities this fiscal year versus last fiscal year.  Revenue from contract 
services increased 16.2 percent to $2,907,536 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 compared to $2,502,098 for the 
fiscal  year  ended  March  31, 2006.   The  increase was primarily  attributable  to  higher  levels  of  material  and  subcontract 
revenue during fiscal 2007 versus fiscal 2006.   

Product sales this fiscal year increased to $4,916,383 compared to $3,745,658 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.  
Product sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 more than doubled to $3,745,658 compared to $1,820,468 for the 
year ended March 31, 2006.  Power products segment revenue for the year ended March 31, 2008 increased $490,170, or 
18.7 percent, to $3,117,109 compared to $2,626,939 for fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 due to increased shipments of 
vehicle auxiliary  motors and the shipment of electric propulsion systems. Power products segment revenue for the year 
ended  March  31,  2007  more  than  tripled  to  $2,626,939  versus  $862,666  for  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2006  due  to 
increased production levels for auxiliary motors and the launch of production of DC-to-DC converters for hybrid electric 
trucks.  Technology segment product revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased to $1,799,274 compared 
to $1,118,719 for fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 due to higher levels of shipments of low volume propulsion systems.  
Technology  segment  product  revenue  for  the  fiscal  year ended  March 31,  2007  increased $160,917,  or 16.8 percent,  to 
$1,118,719  compared  to  $957,802  for  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2006  due  to  increased  shipments  of  low  volume 
generators and controllers to the Denver Regional Transportation District for use in their hybrid electric shuttle buses.   

Gross  profit  margins  for  the  current  fiscal  year  increased  to  14.3  percent  compared  to  10.0  percent  for  the  fiscal  year 
ended March 31, 2007.  Gross profit margins for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased to 10.0 percent compared 
to  4.2  percent  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2006.    Gross  profit  margins  on  contract  services  increased  to  21.3 
percent  this  fiscal  year  compared  to  8.3  percent  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2007  due  to  improved  program 
execution during the current fiscal year.  Gross profit margins on contract services increased to 8.3 percent for the fiscal 
year ended March 31, 2007 compared to 1.2 percent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 due to fewer cost overruns 
on programs during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.  Gross profit margins on product sales this fiscal year decreased 
to 10.7 percent compared to 11.3 percent for fiscal 2007.  The decrease is primarily due to decreased overhead absorption.  
Gross profit margins on product sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased to 11.3 percent compared to 8.2 
percent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 due to improved overhead absorption. 

Research  and  development  expenditures  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008  increased  to  $461,791  compared  to 
$321,160 and $241,563 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The increase in research and 
development expenditures for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to 
increased  levels  of  internally  funded  software  development  projects.    The  increase  in  research  and  development 
expenditures for fiscal 2007 versus fiscal 2006 was primarily due to expenditures to enhance the capability and function of 
the embedded microprocessor that manages the operation of our motor controllers and additional compensation expense 
arising from the expensing of stock options. 

Production engineering costs were $1,706,978 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 versus  $1,286,761 and $783,579 
for  the  prior  two  fiscal  years.    The  increase  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008  versus  fiscal  2007  is  primarily 
attributable to additional staffing during the current year.  The increase for the fiscal 2007 versus fiscal 2006 is primarily 
attributable  to  the  debugging  and  activation  of  our  semi-automated  motor  production  cell,  production  engineering 
activities  related  to  the  launch  of  high  volume  production  for  the  Phoenix  Motorcars  propulsion  system  and  additional 
compensation expense arising from the expensing of stock options.   

Selling, general and administrative expense this fiscal year was $3,905,495 compared to $2,855,213 and $2,191,289 for 
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The increase for this fiscal year versus last fiscal year is 
primarily  attributable  to  increased  levels  of  compensation  and  bonuses,  and  the  amendment  of  executive  employment 
agreements, which accelerated the recording of deferred compensation expense associated with the severance provisions 
of  these  agreements.    The  increase  for fiscal  2007 versus  fiscal  2006  is  primarily  attributable  to  deferred  compensation 
expense  associated  with  executive  employment  agreements,  higher  levels  of  selling  expenses,  and  additional 
compensation expense arising from the expensing of stock options.     

Impairment  of  long-lived  assets  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008  of  $11,155  is  primarily  attributable  to  the 
impairment of obsolete equipment.  The impairment of long-lived assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and  

16

March  31,  2006  were  $889  and  $2,963,  respectively,  and  are  attributable  to  the  write-down  of  costs  associated  with 
abandoned patent applications. 

Interest income rose to $463,248 for the current fiscal year compared to $445,578 and $344,751 for the fiscal years ended 
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The increase for fiscal 2008 versus fiscal 2007 is attributable to higher invested 
balances during the current fiscal year.  The increase for fiscal 2007 versus fiscal 2006 is attributable to higher returns on 
invested cash balances.   

Interest expense decreased to $40,652 for the year ended March 31, 2008 compared to $47,422 and $63,003 for the fiscal 
years  ended  March  31,  2007  and  2006,  respectively.    The  decrease  is  due  to  lower  average  mortgage  borrowings 
outstanding throughout the fiscal year as compared to the prior fiscal year. 

Results of Discontinued Operations 

In  January  2004,  we  committed  to  a  plan  to  exit  our  contract  electronics  manufacturing  business  whose  results  were 
reported as the electronic products segment.  In May 2004, we completed the divestiture of equipment and inventory of 
this business for $0.9 million in cash and a 15 percent ownership interest in the purchaser.  We did not record any value 
for  the  common  stock  of  the  purchaser  received  in  this  transaction  due  to  uncertainty  regarding  our  ability  to  realize 
economic value on the resale of our ownership interest.  In addition, the purchaser executed a sublease on our St. Charles, 
Missouri manufacturing facility for the remaining term of our lease.  Due to substantial doubt regarding the purchaser’s 
financial  capability  to  meet  its  obligation  under  the  sublease,  we  recorded  a  liability,  at  that  time,  of  $204,985,  which 
represented our best estimate of the present value of future cash outflows that may arise if the purchaser defaulted on the 
sublease prior to the completion of its term.  During the year ended March 31, 2006, we wrote-off uncollectible past due 
rent receivables from the sublessee in the amount of $95,880 and reduced the fair value estimate of our potential liability 
under the master lease at that time by $67,122 to reflect our expectations regarding our ability to identify a new tenant and 
complete  a  new  sublease  on  the  facility.    In  December  2005,  the  purchaser  sold  the  assets  of  its  business  to  another 
business  at  a  price,  which  rendered  our  equity  investment  worthless.    Coincident  with  this  transaction  we  received  a 
promissory note in the amount of $98,420 from the original purchaser together with an assignment of future commission 
income to be earned under a commission agreement between the buyer and the original purchaser.  Income assignments 
are to cease when the promissory note is paid in full.  Due to substantial doubt regarding our ability to receive payments 
under  the  assignment  agreement  and  promissory  note,  we  have  fully  reserved  the  value  of  the  promissory  note  on  our 
books reducing its recorded value to zero.  The acquiring business entered into a sublease agreement on the facility with us 
for the remaining term of our master lease, which expired by its terms on March 31, 2007. 

The operating results of this business for the year ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been reported separately as 
discontinued  operations.  Loss  from  discontinued  operations  includes  interest  expense  on  debt  used  to  acquire 
manufacturing  machinery  and  equipment  but  does  not  include  allocations  of  general  corporate  overheads,  which  have 
been allocated to other business segments.  Operating results of all prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect 
the contract electronics manufacturing as discontinued operations.  

Loss  from  discontinued  operations  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008  was  $13,459,  or  nil  per  common  share 
compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $28,791, or nil per common share, and $27,584, or nil per common 
share, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  See also Note 11 to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash balances and liquidity throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were adequate to meet operating needs.  
At March 31, 2008, we had working capital (the excess of current assets over current liabilities) of $10,510,175 compared 
to $8,909,577 at March 31, 2007.  

For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2008,  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  of  continuing  operations  was  $2,560,514 
compared  to  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  of  continuing  operations  of  $2,579,911  and  $1,597,381  for  the  years 
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The decrease in cash used for the year ended March 31, 2008 is primarily 
attributable to higher non-cash charges for equity-based compensation, higher levels of deferred compensation and higher 
levels of billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on certain uncompleted contracts, offset by higher operating 
losses.  The increase in cash used for the year ended March 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to higher operating losses, 
higher  levels  of  accounts  receivables  and  inventories  offset  by  non-cash  charges  for  depreciation  and  amortization  and 
equity-based compensation and higher levels of accounts payable and other current liabilities and deferred compensation.  

17

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was $1,446,752 
compared to $428,914 for the previous fiscal year and $4,246,130 for fiscal 2006.  The change this fiscal year versus last 
fiscal  year  was  primarily  due  to  higher  expenditures  for  building  improvements  and  manufacturing  equipment  and 
increased purchases of short-term investment securities.  Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations for 
fiscal 2007 decreased to $428,914 versus $4,246,130 for fiscal 2006 primarily due to increased purchases of short-term 
investment securities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.   

Net  cash  provided  by  financing  activities  of  continuing  operations  was  $5,182,382  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31, 
2008 versus $1,037,241 for the preceding fiscal year.  The increase this fiscal year versus fiscal year 2007 is attributable to
the  completion  of  a  private  placement  in  the  first  quarter,  which  resulted  in  5.2  million  in  cash  proceeds.  Net  cash 
provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $1,037,241 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 versus 
$4,309,003 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.  The decrease in fiscal 2007 versus 2006 is attributable to the effect 
of  a  follow-on  offering  of  $3.9  million  in  fiscal  2006,  which  was  partially  offset  by  increased  cash  proceeds  from  the 
exercise of stock options and warrants in fiscal 2007. 

We expect to invest substantially greater financial and human resources during fiscal 2009 on the commercialization of 
our products in emerging markets, including a significant increase in the amount of capital expenditures for equipment and 
tooling.    As  a  result  of  these  activities  our  losses  are  expected  to  increase  and  our  working  capital  requirements  may 
increase substantially during fiscal 2009 as a result of an increase in our losses and total revenue.  Although we expect to 
manage  our  operations  and  working  capital  requirements  to  minimize  the  future  level  of  operating  losses  and  working 
capital  usage  consistent  with execution  of our  business plan,  our  planned working  capital  requirements  may  consume  a 
substantial  portion  of our  cash  reserves  at  March  31,  2008.   We  expect  to  fund  our operations  over  the  next  year  from 
existing  cash  and  short-term  investment  balances  and  from  available  bank  financing,  if  any.    We  can,  however,  not 
provide  any  assurance  that  our  existing  financial  resources  will  be  sufficient  to  execute  our  business  plan  beyond  next 
fiscal year.  If our existing financial resources are not sufficient to execute our business plan, we may issue equity or debt 
securities in the future.  In the event financing or equity capital to fund future growth is not available on terms acceptable 
to us, we will modify our strategy to align our operation with then available financial resources. 

Contractual Obligations 

The following table presents information about our contractual obligations and commitments as of March 31, 2008: 

Long-term debt obligations 
Interest on  long-term debt obligations 
Purchase obligations 
Executive employment agreements (1) 
Total 

                              Payments due by Period                         

       Total  
$    522,925  
52,052  
901,097  
   997,873  
$ 2,473,947  

 Less Than 
    1 Year  

106,002  
33,737  
901,097  
   364,000  
1,404,836  

2 - 3 Years
416,923  
18,315   
-        
   628,000  
1,063,238  

4 - 5 Years
-        
-        
-        
      -        
      -        

More than 
  5 Years 

-          
-          
-          
5,873     
5,873 

(1)  Includes severance pay obligations under executive employment agreements, but not annual cash compensation under 

the agreements. 

Critical Accounting Policies

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  and  related  disclosures  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that effect 
the dollar values reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Note 1 to the consolidated 
financial  statements  describes  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  used  in  preparation  of  the  consolidated 
financial  statements.    Estimates  are  used  for,  but  not  limited  to,  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  receivables,  costs  to 
complete  contracts,  and  recoverability  of  inventories.    Actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  these  estimates.    The 
following  critical  accounting  policies  are  impacted  significantly  by  judgments,  assumptions  and  estimates  used  in 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements. 

18

               
Accounts Receivable 

Our trade accounts receivable are subject to credit risks associated with the financial condition of our customers and their 
liquidity.  We evaluate all customers periodically to assess their financial condition and liquidity and set appropriate credit
limits based on this analysis.  As a result, the collectibility of accounts receivable may change due to changing general 
economic  conditions  and  factors  associated  with  each  customer’s  particular  business.    During  fiscal  2006  a  large,  well 
established customer filed for bankruptcy protection.  As a result we charged-off $63,000 owed to us by the customer as a 
bad debt expense.  Because substantially all of our customers are large well-established companies with excellent credit 
worthiness  and  our  view  that  the  bad  debt  expense  associated  with  our  customer’s  bankruptcy  filing  is  an  isolated, 
customer specific event, we have not established a reserve at March 31, 2008 and 2007 for potentially uncollectible trade 
accounts receivable.  It is reasonably possible, that future events or changes in circumstances could cause the realizable 
value of our trade accounts receivable to decline materially, resulting in material losses. 

Inventories

We  maintain  raw  material  inventories  of  electronic  components,  motor  parts  and  other  materials  to  meet  our  expected 
manufacturing needs for proprietary products and for products manufactured to the design specifications of our customers.  
Some of these components may become obsolete or impaired due to bulk purchases in excess of customer requirements.  
Accordingly,  we  periodically  assesses  our  raw  material  inventory  for  potential  impairment  of  value  based  on  then 
available  information,  expectations  and  estimates  and  establish  impairment  reserves  for  estimated  declines  in  the 
realizable  value  of  our  inventories.    The  actual  realizable  value  of  our  inventories  may  differ  materially  from  these 
estimates based on future occurrences.  It is reasonably possible that future events or changes in circumstances could cause 
the realizable value of our inventories to decline materially, resulting in additional material impairment losses. 

Percentage of Completion Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts: Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of 
Billings on Uncompleted Contracts 

We  recognize  revenue  on  development  projects  funded  by  our  customers  using  the  percentage-of-completion  method.  
Under this method, contract services revenue is based on the percentage that costs incurred to date bear to management’s 
best estimate of the total costs to be incurred to complete the project.  Many of these contracts involve the application of 
our  technology  to  customers’  products  and  other  applications  with  demanding  specifications.  Management’s  best 
estimates have sometimes been adversely impacted by unexpected technical challenges requiring additional analysis and 
redesign,  failure  of  electronic  components  to  operate  in  accordance  with  manufacturers  published  performance 
specifications, unexpected prototype failures requiring the purchase of additional parts and a variety of other factors that 
may cause unforeseen delays and additional costs. It is reasonably possible that total costs  to be incurred on any of the 
projects in process at March 31, 2008 could be materially different from management’s estimates, and any modification of 
management’s estimate of total project costs to be incurred could result in material changes in the profitability of affected 
projects or result in material losses on any affected projects. 

New Accounting Pronouncements 

In  June  2006,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  Interpretation  No.  48,  Accounting  for 
Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”).  FIN No. 48 prescribes a 
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position 
taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return.  This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, 
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  We adopted FIN No. 48 in connection with 
the preparation of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008.  The adoption of this standard 
did not have a material impact on our financial statements.   

In  September  2006,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  157,  Fair Value  Measurements 
(“SFAS  No.  157”).    SFAS  No.  157  defines  fair  value,  establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  requires 
additional disclosures about fair value measurements.  In February 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-
2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.  Under the terms of FSP 157-2, the provisions of SFAS 157 will be adopted 
by us for financial instruments on April 1, 2008, and when required for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on 
April  1,  2009  (except  for  those  that  are  recognized  or  disclosed  at  fair  value  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring 
basis).  We do not expect the provisions of this standard to be adopted by us on April 1, 2008 to have a material effect on 
our  financial  statements  and  have  not  yet  determined  the  impact  on  our  financial  statements  of  adopting  the  provisions 
related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities. 

19

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for 
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) 
(“SFAS  No. 158”).    SFAS No.  158  requires  an  employer  to  recognize a plan’s  overfunded  or  underfunded  status in  its 
balance sheets and recognize the changes in a plan’s funded status in comprehensive income in the year which the changes 
occur.  These provisions of SFAS No. 158 were adopted last fiscal year.  In addition, SFAS No. 158 requires an employer 
to  measure  plan  assets  and  obligations  that  determine  its  funded  status  as  of  the  end  of  its  fiscal  year,  with  limited 
exceptions.  This provision of SFAS No. 158 is effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.  The provisions that 
were effective last fiscal year did not have a material effect on our financial statements and the provisions effective for our
fiscal year ending March 31, 2009 are not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.   

In  February  2007  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  159,  The  Fair  Value  Option  for 
Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  (“SFAS  No.  159”).    This  standard  permits  companies  to  choose  to  measure 
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, following the provisions of SFAS No. 157.  SFAS No. 
159  is  effective  for  our  fiscal  year  beginning  April  1,  2008.    We  do  not  expect  the  adoption  of  this  standard  to  have  a 
material impact on our financial statements.   

In  December  2007,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  141  (revised  2007),  Business 
Combinations ("FAS  141(R)")  and  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  160,  Noncontrolling  Interests  in 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements ("FAS  160").    These  standards  goal  are  to  improve,  simplify,  and  converge 
internationally  the  accounting  for  business  combinations  and  the  reporting  of  noncontrolling  interests  in  consolidated 
financial statements.  The provisions of FAS 141(R) and FAS 160 are effective for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009.  
We have not yet determined the impact of adopting these standards.   

In December 2007, The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 110 (SAB 110).  SAB 110 
permits entities, under certain conditions, the continued use of a simplified method to estimate the expected term of certain 
stock options.  SAB 110 amended SAB 107 to permit the use of this simplified method beyond December 31, 2007.  The 
adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements. 

In September 2006 the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the 
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”).  
Historically,  there have been two widely used  methods  for quantifying  the  effects  of financial  statement  misstatements.  
These methods are referred to as the “roll-over” and “iron-curtain” method.  The “roll-over” method quantifies the amount 
by which the current year income statement is misstated.  Exclusive reliance on an income statement approach can result 
in  the  accumulation  of  errors  on  the  balance  sheet  that  may  or  may  not  have  been  material  to  any  individual  income 
statement, but which may misstate one or more balance sheet accounts.  The “iron curtain” method quantifies the error as 
the  cumulative  amount  by  which  the  current  year  balance  sheet  is  misstated.    Exclusive  reliance  on  a  balance  sheet 
approach can result in disregarding the effects of errors in the current year income statement that result from the correction 
of an error existing in previously issued financial statements.  SAB 108 provides that prior year uncorrected immaterial 
misstatements  be  evaluated  under  both  the  “roll-over”  and  “iron-curtain”  approaches.    In  the  event  a  misstatement  is 
deemed  material  to  the  current  period  financial  statements  and  the  related  financial  statement  disclosures  under  either 
approach, SAB 108 requires that the misstatement be corrected by either retroactively adjusting prior financial statements 
as if the dual approach had always been used, or by correcting it in the current period financial statements by presenting 
the cumulative effect of the prior period errors as an adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit and the 
related assets or liabilities for the current fiscal year.  We adopted SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method 
in  connection  with  the  preparation  of  our  annual  financial  statements  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  March  31,  2007.    As  a 
result,  we  recorded  a  cumulative  effect  charge  to  the  beginning  balance  of  accumulated  deficit  as  of  April  1,  2006  of 
$208,911 and a corresponding increase to the liability for long-term deferred compensation under executive employment 
agreements. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Market  risk  is  the  potential  loss  arising  from  adverse  changes  in  market  rates  and  prices,  such  as  foreign  currency 
exchange and interest rates.  We do not use financial instruments to any degree to manage these risks and do not hold or 
issue  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.    All  of  our  product  sales,  and  related  receivables  are  payable  in  U.S. 
dollars.  We are not subject to interest rate risk on our debt obligations.   

20

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21

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders  
of UQM Technologies, Inc. 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  UQM  Technologies,  Inc.  (a Colorado  Corporation) 
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008. We also have audited 
UQM Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008 based on criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (“COSO”). UQM Technologies, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements, 
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial Reporting included in Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an 
opinion on UQM Technologies, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.   

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management  and  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.    Our  audit  of 
internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of 
internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered 
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3) provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  
Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate.

22

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, Continued 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of UQM Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations 
and  their  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  March 31,  2008  in  conformity  with  accounting 
principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America.  Also,  in  our  opinion,  UQM  Technologies,  Inc.  and 
subsidiaries, maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by COSO. 

As  discussed  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of  FASB 
Interpretation  No. 48,  Accounting  for  Uncertainty  in  Income  Taxes,  on  April 1,  2008  and  the  provisions  of  Staff 
Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in 
Current Year Financial Statements during the year ended March 31, 2007, also as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated 
financial  statements  during  the  year  ended  March 31,  2007,  the  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of  Statement  of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

Denver, Colorado 
May 21, 2008 

23

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Assets

Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 

  Accounts receivable 
  Accounts receivable from discontinued operations 
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on  

uncompleted contracts 

Inventories  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

  Total current assets  

Property and equipment, at cost: 
  Land  
  Building 
  Machinery and equipment  

  Less accumulated depreciation 

  Net property and equipment 

Patent and trademark costs, net of accumulated amortization  

of $677,957 and $622,320 

Other assets 

March 31, 2008   March 31, 2007 

$   3,176,084  
6,589,808  
1,304,139  
-        

649,670  
961,489  
     119,647  

 1,952,177  
5,981,828  
1,434,686  
76,097  

187,913  
899,885  
     279,343

 12,800,837  

 10,811,929

181,580  
2,460,103  
  3,558,524
6,200,207  
(3,317,812) 

181,580  
2,306,154  
  3,152,296
5,640,030  
(2,977,305)

  2,882,395  

 2,662,725

477,765  

482,303  

    241,549  

       55,650

  Total assets 

$ 16,402,546  

14,012,607

(Continued) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

 Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable 
  Other current liabilities 
  Current portion of long-term debt 

Short-term deferred compensation under executive employment 

agreements 

  Liabilities and commitments of discontinued operations  
  Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on  

uncompleted contracts 

  Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, less current portion  
Long-term deferred compensation under executive employment agreements 

  Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies  

Stockholders’ equity: 
  Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares 
authorized; 26,526,737 and 25,176,889 shares  
issued and outstanding 
  Additional paid-in capital 
  Accumulated deficit 

  Total stockholders’ equity 

March 31, 2008  

March 31, 2007

$      740,527  
372,285  
106,002  

      982,931  
344,952  
98,760  

364,000  
-        

149,325  
13,847  

    707,848  

    312,537

 2,290,662  

 1,902,352

416,923  
    633,873  
 1,050,796  

522,925  

    396,214
    919,139

 3,341,458  

 2,821,491

265,267  
77,819,041  
(65,023,220) 

251,769  
71,376,462  
(60,437,115)

  13,061,088  

  11,191,116

  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$ 16,402,546  

 14,012,607

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Revenue: 
  Contract services 
  Product sales 

Operating costs and expenses: 
  Costs of contract services 
  Costs of product sales 
  Research and development 
  Production engineering 
  Selling, general and administrative 
  Loss (gain) on disposal of assets  

Year Ended    
Year Ended    
March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007  March 31, 2006

Year Ended    

$   2,591,939    
  4,916,383    
  7,508,322    

   2,907,536   
  3,745,658   
  6,653,194   

2,502,098   
  1,820,468   
  4,322,566   

2,039,017    
4,392,442    
461,791    
1,706,978    
3,905,495    
         (2,159)   
 12,503,564    

2,666,316   
3,323,577   
321,160   
1,286,761   
2,855,213   
            889   
10,453,916   

2,471,625   
1,671,206   
241,563   
783,579   
2,191,289   
         2,963   
  7,362,225   

  Loss from continuing operations before other 

income (expense) 

(4,995,242)   

(3,800,722)  

(3,039,659)  

Other income (expense): 
Interest income 
Interest expense 

  Other 

463,248    
(40,652)   
            -         
     422,596    

445,578   
(47,422)  
            -        
     398,156   

344,751   
(63,003)  
            525   
     282,273   

  Loss from continuing operations 

(4,572,646)   

(3,402,566)  

(2,757,386)

Discontinued operations - loss from operations of 
discontinued electronic products segment 

     (13,459)   

     (28,791)  

     (27,584)

  Net loss 

$ (4,586,105)   

(3,431,357)  

(2,784,970)

  Net loss per common share-basic and diluted: 

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

$(0.18)        
   -            
$(0.18)        

 (0.14)       
   -           
(0.14)       

 (0.11)       
   -           
(0.11)       

Weighted average number of shares of common  

stock outstanding - basic and diluted 

26,196,278    

25,116,354   

24,283,523   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 

Balances at March 31, 2005 

Issuance of common stock in follow-on 

offering, net of offering costs 
Issuance of common stock under 
employee stock purchase plan 
Issuance of common stock upon 
exercise of employee options 
Issuance of common stock upon 

exercise of warrants 

Net loss 

Number of 
common   
shares     
    issued     
23,177,133  

Common  
    stock     
$ 231,771  

Additional  
paid-in    
    capital     
64,767,975  

Accumulated  
     deficit        
(54,011,877) 

Total        
stockholders’ 
     equity     
10,987,869  

1,365,188  

13,652  

3,872,206  

3,961  

40  

10,688  

120,839  

1,208  

362,665  

-        

-        

-        

 108,921  
           -        

1,089  
      -        

279,927  
          -        

-        
(2,784,970) 

3,885,858  

10,728  

363,873  

281,016  
(2,784,970)

Balances at March 31, 2006

24,776,042  

 247,760  

69,293,461  

(56,796,847) 

12,744,374  

Issuance of common stock under 
employee stock purchase plan 
Issuance of common stock upon 
exercise of employee options 
Issuance of common stock upon 

exercise of warrants 

Issuance of common stock to 

directors 

Compensation expense from 

employee and director stock 
option and common stock grants 

Cumulative effect of adoption of 

SAB 108 

Net loss 

7,095  

71  

17,695  

215,440  

2,154  

681,539  

 165,812  

1,659  

426,136  

12,500  

125  

39,875  

-        

-        

-        

-        

17,766  

683,693  

427,795  

40,000  

-        

-        

-        

-        

917,756  

-        

917,756  

-        

(208,911) 

(208,911) 

          -        

     -        

          -        

(3,431,357) 

(3,431,357)

Balances at March 31, 2007

25,176,889  

251,769  

 71,376,462  

(60,437,115) 

11,191,116  

Issuance of common stock in follow-on 

offering, net of offering costs 
Issuance of common stock under 
employee stock purchase plan 
Issuance of common stock upon 
exercise of employee options 
Issuance of common stock under 

stock bonus plan 

Compensation expense from 

employee and director stock 
option and common stock grants 

1,250,000  

12,500  

5,171,177  

14,664  

24,362  

60,822  

146  

244  

608  

40,644  

56,431  

46,623  

-        

-        

-        

-        

5,183,677  

40,790  

56,675  

47,231  

-        

-        

1,127,704  

-        

1,127,704  

Net loss 

          -        

     -        

          -        

(4,586,105) 

(4,586,105)

Balances at March 31, 2008

26,526,737  

$ 265,267  

77,819,041  

(65,023,220) 

13,061,088

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:
  Net loss 
  Loss from discontinued operations 
  Loss from continuing operations 
  Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations  

to net cash used in operating activities 
of continuing operations: 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Gain on disposal of assets 

Impairment of long-lived assets 
  Non-cash equity based compensation 
  Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

  Accounts receivable and costs and estimated  
earnings in excess of billings on  
uncompleted contracts 

Inventories 

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
  Other assets 
  Accounts payable and other current liabilities 
  Billings in excess of costs and estimated  

earnings on uncompleted contracts 

  Deferred compensation under executive 

employment agreements 
  Net cash used in operating activities 

Year Ended      

Year Ended     

Year Ended     

March 31, 2007    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006

$(4,586,105) 
     13,459  
(4,572,646) 

(3,431,357) 
    28,791  
(3,402,566) 

(2,784,970) 
     27,584
(2,757,386) 

437,799  
(13,314) 
11,155  
1,174,935  

(331,210) 
(61,604) 
159,696  
2,101  
(215,071) 

414,322  
-        
889  
957,756  

(660,146) 
(432,400) 
(160,904) 
2,102  
484,358  

364,068  
-        
2,963  
-        

363,981  
180,688  
(9,241) 
(4,203) 
(104,228) 

       395,311  

        90,911  

        155,116  

    452,334  
(2,560,514) 

    125,767  
(2,579,911) 

    210,861
(1,597,381)

Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:
  Maturities (purchases) of short-term investments 

Increase in other long-term assets 
Prepayments on property and equipment 

  Acquisition of property and equipment 
Increase in patent and trademark costs 
Proceeds from sale of assets 

  Net cash used in investing activities 

       (607,980) 
(2,217) 
       (186,633) 
(616,488) 
(51,099) 
17,665  
$ (1,446,752) 

27,566  
(52,699) 
-        
(397,008) 
(6,773) 
        -        
  (428,914) 

(3,788,800) 
-        
-        
(420,990) 
(36,340) 
-       
(4,246,130)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

(Continued) 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued 

Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations: 
  Repayment of debt 

Issuance of common stock in follow-on offering, 

net of offering costs 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of 

employee options 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 
Issuance of common stock under employee stock 

purchase plan 

  Net cash provided by financing activities 

Year Ended 

Year Ended     

Year Ended 

March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006

$     (98,760) 

(92,013) 

(232,472) 

5,183,677  

-        

3,885,858  

56,675  
-        

683,693  
427,795  

363,873  
281,016  

     40,790  
5,182,382  

     17,766  
1,037,241  

     10,728
4,309,003

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations 

1,175,116  

(1,971,584) 

(1,534,508) 

  Discontinued operations - net cash provided by (used in)  

operating activities 

     48,791  

   (153,045) 

  (176,918)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

1,223,907  

(2,124,629) 

(1,711,426) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

1,952,177  

4,076,806  

5,788,232

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

$ 3,176,084  

1,952,177  

 4,076,806

Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
Interest paid in cash during the year 

$      40,979  

     47,726  

            64,143

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)  Description of Business 

UQM  Technologies,  Inc.  and  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  UQM  Power  Products,  Inc.  are  engaged  in  the 
research,  development  and  manufacture  of  permanent  magnet  electric  motors  and  the  electronic  controls  for 
such motors.  Our facility is located in Frederick, Colorado.  We were engaged in the manufacture and sale of 
electronic printed circuit board assemblies, wire harness assemblies and other electronic products prior to the 
operations being discontinued in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 (see note 11). Our revenue is derived 
primarily  from  product  sales  to  customers  in  the  automotive,  agriculture,  industrial,  medical  and  aerospace 
markets, and from contract research and development services.  We are impacted by other factors such as the 
continued receipt of contracts from industrial and governmental parties, our ability to protect and maintain the 
proprietary  nature  of  our  technology,  continued  product  and  technological  advances  and  our  ability  together 
with our partners, to commercialize our products and technology. 

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  UQM  Technologies,  Inc.  and  those  of  all 
majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated 
in consolidation. 

(c)  Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments

We consider cash on hand and investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash 
equivalents.  Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and less than one year from the 
balance sheet date are classified as short-term.   

(d)  Investments 

We have an investment policy approved by the Board of Directors that governs the quality, acceptability and 
dollar  concentration  of  our  investments.    Investments  are  comprised  of  marketable  securities  and  consist 
primarily of commercial paper, asset-backed and mortgage-backed notes and bank certificates of deposits with 
original maturities beyond three months.  All marketable securities are held in our name at two major financial 
institutions who hold custody of the investments.  All of our investments are held-to-maturity investments that 
we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity.  These securities are recorded at amortized cost.  
Investments  with  an  original  maturity  of  greater  than  three  months  and  less  than  one  year  from  the  balance 
sheet date are classified as short-term. 

The amortized cost and unrealized gain or loss of our investments were: 

Short-term investments: 
U.S. government and government agency securities 
Commercial paper, corporate and foreign bonds 
Certificates of deposit 

Long-term investment: 
Certificates of deposit 

          March 31, 2008           
          March 31, 2007          
Amortized Cost Gain (Loss)  Amortized Cost Gain (Loss)

$ 1,656,515 
1,912,779 
3,020,514 
6,589,808 

(3,193) 
(9,050) 
     -        
(12,243) 

3,391,728 
2,320,479 
   269,621 
5,981,828 

(43,456) 
(41,545) 
     -      
(85,001)

     54,916 
$ 6,644,724 

     -        
(12,243) 

     52,699 
6,034,527 

     -      
(85,001)

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

The time to maturity of held-to-maturity securities were: 

Three to six months 
Six months to one year 
Over one year 

(e)  Accounts Receivable  

                   March 31,          

2008      
$ 1,311,373 
5,278,435 
     54,916 
$ 6,644,724 

        2007     
 627,829 
5,353,999 
     52,699
6,034,527

We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers following a review of the customers’ financial condition 
and credit history.  We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a number of factors including 
the length of time trade receivables are past due, the customer’s ability to pay its obligation to us, the condition 
of the general economy, estimates of credit risk, historical trends and other information.  We write off accounts 
receivable  when  they  become  uncollectible  against  our  allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts  receivable.    At 
March 31, 2008 and 2007, no allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable was deemed necessary.  

(f)  Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market.    Cost  is  determined  by  the  first-in,  first-out  method. 
Inventory reserves are based on our assessment of recoverability of slow moving or obsolete inventory items.  
We did not have any reserves recorded as of March 31, 2008 and 2007. 

(g)  Property and Equipment 

Property  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost.    Depreciation  is  computed  using  the  straight-line  method  over  the 
estimated  useful  lives  of  the  assets,  which  range  from  three  to  five  years,  except  for  buildings,  which  are 
depreciated  over  27.5  years.    Maintenance  and  repairs  are  charged  to  expense  as  incurred.    Depreciation 
expense  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006  was  $382,162,  $337,470  and  $268,613, 
respectively.

(h)  Patent and Trademark Costs

Patent and trademark costs consist primarily of legal expenses, and represent those costs incurred by us for the 
filing of patent and trademark applications.  Amortization of patent and trademark costs is computed using the 
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, typically 17 years for patents, and 40 years for 
trademarks.    Amortization  expense  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006  was  $55,637, 
$76,852 and $95,455, respectively. 

( i)  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

We periodically evaluate whether circumstances or events have affected the recoverability of long-lived assets 
including  intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives.    The  assessment  of  possible  impairment  is  based  on  our 
ability  to  recover  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset  or  groups  of  assets  from  expected  future  cash  flows 
(undiscounted and without interest charges) estimated by management.  If expected future cash flows are less 
than  the  carrying  value,  an  impairment  loss  is  recognized  to  adjust  the  asset  to  fair  value  as  determined  by 
expected discounted future cash flows. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

( j)  Revenue and Cost Recognition

We  manufacture  proprietary  products  and  other  products.  Revenue  from  sales  of  products  are  generally 
recognized at the time title to the goods and the benefits and risks of ownership passes to the customer which is 
typically when products are shipped based on the terms of the customer purchase agreement.  

Revenue relating to long-term fixed price contracts is recognized using the percentage of completion method.  
Under the percentage of completion method, contract revenues and related costs are recognized based on the 
percentage that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs. 

Changes  in  job  performance,  estimated  profitability  and  final  contract  settlements  may  result  in  revisions  to 
cost and revenue, and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. 

Contract costs include all direct materials, subcontract and labor costs and other indirect costs.  Selling, general 
and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred.  At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, 
the entire amount of the estimated loss is accrued. 

The  aggregate  of  costs  incurred  and  estimated  earnings  recognized  on  uncompleted  contracts  in  excess  of 
related billings is shown as a current asset, and billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs incurred 
and estimated earnings is shown as a current liability.  

(k)   Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”).  Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the 
financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  basis  and 
operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be 
recovered or settled.  The valuation of deferred tax assets may be reduced if future realization is not assured.   
The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period 
that includes the enactment date. 

( l)  Research and Development

Costs  of  researching  and  developing  new  technology,  or  significantly  altering  existing  technology,  are 
expensed as incurred. 

(m)  Loss per Common Share

Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  128,  Earnings  per  Share  (“SFAS  128”),  requires 
presentation  of  both  basic  earnings  per  share  and  diluted  earnings  per  share.    Basic  earnings  per  share  is 
computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of 
common shares outstanding during the periods presented.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing 
income or loss available to common stockholders by all outstanding and potentially dilutive shares during the 
periods presented, unless the effect is antidilutive.  At March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, issued but 
not yet earned common shares of 283,480, 136,035, and zero were being held in safekeeping by the Company.  
For  the  fiscal  years  2008,  2007,  and  2006,  shares  in  the  amount  of  7,887,  9,767,  and  zero  shares  were 
potentially included in the calculation of diluted loss per share under the treasury stock method but were not 
included,  because  to  do  so  would  be  antidilutive.    At  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006,  options  to  purchase 
2,679,740, 2,771,914 and 3,065,610 shares of common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase 85,267, 
157,267  and  439,088  shares  of  common  stock,  respectively,  were  outstanding.    For  the  fiscal  years  ended 
March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006,  respectively,  options  and warrants  for  1,400,051,  1,582,262  and  1,791,858 
shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the option or warrant exercise 

32

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

price  was  greater  than  the  average  market  price  of  the  common  stock.    In-the-money  options  and  warrants 
determined under the treasury stock method to acquire 335,477 shares, 381,096 shares and 496,815 shares of 
common  stock  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006,  respectively,  were  potentially 
includable  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  loss  per  share  but  were  not  included,  because  to  do  so  would  be 
antidilutive. 

(n)  Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United  States  of  America,  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could 
differ from those estimates. 

(o)  Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.   

(p)  New Accounting Pronouncements 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting 
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”).  FIN No. 48 
prescribes  a  recognition  threshold  and  measurement  attribute  for  the  financial  statement  recognition  and 
measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return.  This interpretation also provides 
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and 
transition.  We adopted FIN No. 48 in connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements for 
the  fiscal  year  ending  March  31,  2008.    The  adoption  of  this  standard  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  our 
financial statements.   

In  September  2006,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  157,  Fair Value 
Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”).  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring 
fair  value  and  requires  additional  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.    In  February  2008  the  FASB 
issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.  Under the terms of FSP 
157-2, the provisions of SFAS 157 will be adopted by us for financial instruments on April 1, 2008, and when 
required  for  nonfinancial  assets  and  nonfinancial  liabilities  on  April  1,  2009  (except  for  those  that  are 
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis).  We do not expect the 
provisions  of  this  standard  to  be  adopted  by  us  on  April  1,  2008  to  have  a  material  effect  on  our  financial 
statements  and  have  not  yet  determined  the  impact  on  our  financial  statements  of  adopting  the  provisions 
related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities. 

In  September  2006,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  158,  Employers’ 
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements 
No. 87, 88,  106, and 132(R)  (“SFAS  No. 158”).    SFAS No. 158  requires  an  employer  to  recognize a  plan’s 
overfunded or underfunded status in its balance sheets and recognize the changes in a plan’s funded status in 
comprehensive income in the year which the changes occur.  These provisions of SFAS No. 158 were adopted 
last fiscal year.  In addition, SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure plan assets and obligations that 
determine its funded status as of the end of its fiscal year, with limited exceptions.  This provision of SFAS No. 
158 is effective for our fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.  The provisions that were effective last fiscal year 
did not have a material effect on our financial statements and the provisions effective for our fiscal year ending 
March 31, 2009 are not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.   

In  February,  2007  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  159,  The  Fair  Value 
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”).  This standard permits companies to 
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, following the provisions of 

33

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

SFAS No. 157.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for our fiscal year beginning April 1, 2008.  We do not expect the 
adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial statements.   

In  December  2007,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  141  (revised  2007), 
Business  Combinations ("FAS  141(R)")  and  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  160, 
Noncontrolling  Interests  in  Consolidated  Financial  Statements ("FAS  160").    These  standards  goal  are  to 
improve, simplify, and converge internationally the accounting for business combinations and the reporting of 
noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements.  The provisions of FAS 141(R) and FAS 160 are 
effective for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009.  We have not yet determined the impact of adopting these 
standards.   

In  December  2007,  The  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  issued  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  110  (SAB 
110).  SAB 110 permits entities, under certain conditions, the continued use of a simplified method to estimate 
the expected term of certain stock options.  SAB 110 amended SAB 107 to permit the use of this simplified 
method  beyond  December  31,  2007.    The  adoption  of  this  standard  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  our 
financial statements.   

In  September,  2006  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  issued  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  No.  108, 
Considering  the  Effects  of  Prior  Year  Misstatements  when  Quantifying  Misstatements  in  Current  Year 
Financial Statements (“SAB 108”).  Historically, there have been two widely used methods for quantifying the 
effects  of  financial  statement  misstatements.    These  methods  are  referred  to  as  the  “roll-over”  and  “iron-
curtain” method.  The “roll-over” method quantifies the amount by which the current year income statement is 
misstated.  Exclusive reliance on an income statement approach can result in the accumulation of errors on the 
balance  sheet  that  may  or  may  not  have  been  material  to  any  individual  income  statement,  but  which  may 
misstate one or more balance sheet accounts.  The “iron curtain” method quantifies the error as the cumulative 
amount by which the current year balance sheet is misstated.  Exclusive reliance on a balance sheet approach 
can  result  in  disregarding  the  effects  of  errors  in  the  current  year  income  statement  that  result  from  the 
correction  of  an  error  existing  in  previously  issued  financial  statements.    SAB  108  provides  that  prior  year 
uncorrected immaterial misstatements be evaluated under both the “roll-over” and “iron-curtain” approaches.  
In  the  event  a  misstatement  is  deemed  material  to  the  current  period  financial  statements  and  the  related 
financial statement disclosures under either approach, SAB 108 requires that the misstatement be corrected by 
either  retroactively  adjusting  prior  financial  statements  as  if  the  dual  approach  had  always  been  used,  or  by 
correcting it in the current period financial statements by presenting the cumulative effect of the prior period 
errors as an adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit and the related assets or liabilities for 
the current fiscal year.  We adopted SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with 
the preparation of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007.  As a result, we 
recorded  a  cumulative  effect  charge  to  the  beginning  balance  of  accumulated  deficit  as  of  April  1,  2006  of 
$208,911  and  a  corresponding  increase  to  the  liability  for  long-term  deferred  compensation  under  executive 
employment agreements. 

(2)   Stock Based Compensation 

Stock Option Plans

As  of  March  31,  2008  we  had  1,190,081  shares  of  common  stock  available  for  future  grant  to  employees, 
consultants and key suppliers under our 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”).  Under the Plan, the exercise price of 
each option is set at the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of the option is 
10 years from the date of grant.  Options granted to employees generally vest ratably over a three-year period.  The 
maximum number of options that may be granted to an employee under the Plan in any calendar year is 500,000 
options.  Forfeitures under the Plan are available for re-issuance at any time prior to expiration of the Plan in 2013.  
Options granted under the Plan to employees require the option holder to abide by certain Company policies, which 
restrict their ability to sell the underlying common stock.  Prior to the adoption of the Plan, we issued stock options 
under our 1992 Incentive and Non-Qualified Option Plan, which expired by its terms in 2002. Forfeitures under the 
1992 Incentive and Non-Qualified Option Plan may not be re-issued.  

34

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

In  February  1994  our  Board  of  Directors  ratified  a  Stock  Option  Plan  for  Non-Employee  Directors    (“Directors 
Plan”) pursuant to which Directors may elect to receive stock options in lieu of cash compensation for their services 
as directors.  As of March 31, 2008, we had 295,579 shares of common stock available for future grant under the 
Directors Plan.  Option terms range from 3 to 10 years from the date of grant.  Option exercise prices are equal to 
the  fair  value  of  the  common  shares  on  the  date  of  grant.  Options  granted  under  the  plan  generally  vest 
immediately.  Forfeitures under the Directors Plan are available for re-issuance at a future date. 

Stock Purchase Plan

We  have  established  a  Stock  Purchase  Plan  under  which  eligible  employees  may  contribute  up  to  10  percent  of 
their compensation to purchase shares of our common stock at 85 percent of the fair market value at specified dates.  
As of March 31, 2008 we had 90,237 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan.  
During the years ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007, respectively, 14,664 and 7,095 shares of common 
stock were issued under the Stock Purchase Plan.  

Stock Bonus Plan

We have a Stock Bonus Plan (“Stock Plan”) administered by the Board of Directors.  As of March 31, 2008 there 
were 198,142 shares of common stock available for future grant under the Stock Plan.  Under the Stock Plan, shares 
of common stock may be granted to employees, key consultants, and directors who are not employees as additional 
compensation for services rendered.  Vesting requirements for grants under the Stock Plan, if any, are determined 
by the Board of Directors at the time of grant.  There were 204,558 and 149,735 shares granted under the Stock 
Plan during the years ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007, respectively.   

Effective  April  1,  2006,  we  adopted  the  provisions  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  123(R), 
Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).  SFAS No. 123(R) requires share-based awards such as stock options 
and  restricted  stock  to  be  accounted  for  under  the  fair  value  method.    Accordingly,  share-based  compensation  is 
measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award.  We previously accounted for awards 
granted  under  our  equity  incentive  plans  using  the  intrinsic  value  method  prescribed  by  Accounting  Principles 
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB No.25”), and related interpretations, and 
provided  the  required  pro  forma  disclosures  prescribed  by  SFAS  No.  123,  Accounting  for  Stock-Based 
Compensation, as amended.  Accordingly, no share-based compensation arising from the issuance of stock options 
to employees and directors was recognized in the financial statements prior to April 1, 2006.   

Under  the  modified  prospective  method  of  adoption  for  SFAS  No.  123(R),  the  compensation  cost  we  have 
recognized  beginning  April  1,  2006  includes  (a)  compensation  cost  for  all  employee  and  director  stock  option 
awards  granted  prior  to,  but  not  yet  vested  as  of  April  1,  2006,  based  on  the  grant-date  fair  value  estimated  in 
accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for all equity incentive awards 
granted subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions 
of SFAS No. 123(R).  We use the straight-line attribution method to recognize share-based compensation costs over 
the requisite service period of the award.   

Options granted by us generally expire ten years from the grant date.  Options granted to existing and newly hired 
employees generally vest over a three-year period from the date of the grant.  The exercise price of options is equal 
to the market price of our common stock (defined as the closing price reported by the American Stock Exchange) 
on the date of grant.   

We  use  the  Black-Scholes-Merton  option  pricing  model  for  estimating  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  stock  options 
issued.  Such fair value estimates form the basis for recording share based compensation recognized after April 1, 
2006 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) as well as the pro forma disclosures according to the original 
provisions of SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).  

35

UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Total share-based compensation expense for the years ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007, was $1,174,935 
and $957,756, respectively.  The following table shows the classification of these expenses: 

Cost of contract services 
Cost of product sales 
Research and development 
Production engineering 
Selling, general and administrative 

Year Ended        
March 31, 2008   
$     113,507          
60,933          
25,652          
132,494          
   842,349          

Year Ended        
March 31, 2007

154,828          
48,606          
22,612          
113,013          
618,697          

$  1,174,935          

957,756          

Share-based compensation capitalized in inventories was insignificant as of March 31, 2008 and 2007. 

In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), we adjust share-based compensation on a quarterly basis for changes to the 
estimate  of  expected  equity  award  forfeitures  based  on  actual  forfeiture  experience.    The  effect  of  adjusting  the 
forfeiture rate for all expense amortization after April 1, 2006 is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is 
changed.  The effect of forfeiture adjustments in the quarter and year ended March 31, 2008 was insignificant.  

All options granted under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan are vested.  A summary of the status of 
non-vested shares under the Equity Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and changes during the years 
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below: 

Year Ended                      
                       March 31, 2008                   
Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 
$ 1.71 
    -    
$ 2.10 
$ 2.01 
$ 1.70 
$ 1.89 
 $ 1.52  
$ 1.61 
$ 1.75 
    -    
$ 1.63 
$ 1.61 
$ 1.83 
$ 1.03 
$ 1.41 
    -    
$ 1.85 

Shares Under 
Option 
554,940            
-                  
(10,000)           
  (2,387)           
542,553            
106,159            
(39,702)           
   (2,000)            
 607,010            
-                  
(246,455)           
   (2,000)           
358,555            
6,000            
(26,667)           
       -                  
337,888             

Year Ended                      
                       March 31, 2007                  
Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value
$ 1.61 
    -    
$ 2.10 
$ 1.17 
$ 1.61 
$ 1.53 
    -    
$ 1.59 
$ 1.60 
    -    
$ 1.63 
    -    
$ 1.60 
$ 2.69 
$ 1.23 
$ 1.78 
$ 1.71

Shares Under 
Option 
926,197            
-                  
(10,000)           
(14,481)           
901,716            
119,605            
-                  
(48,276)           
973,045            
-                  
(252,117)          
      -                   
720,928            
5,000            
(165,520)           
   (5,468)           
554,940            

Non-vested at March 31 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at June 30 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at September 30 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at December 31 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at March 31 

As  of  March  31,  2008,  there  was  $321,430  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  costs  related  to  stock  options 
granted under our stock option plans.  The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a 
weighted average period of 18 months.  The total fair value of stock options that vested during the quarter and year 
ended March 31, 2008 was $37,617, and $519,978, respectively. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

A  summary  of  the  non-vested  shares  under  the  Stock  Bonus  Plan  as  of  March  31,  2008  and  2007  and  changes 
during the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is presented below: 

Year Ended                      
                       March 31, 2008                   
Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 
$ 3.20 

Shares Under 
Contract 
136,035          
-                
-                
      -                
136,035          
-                
(45,349)         
      -                
 90,686          
204,558          
(11,764)         
      -                
283,480          
-                
-                
      -                
283,480          

    $   -              
    $   -              
    $   -              

$ 3.20 

    $   -              

$ 3.20 

    $   -              

$ 3.20 
$ 3.40 
$ 3.40 

    $   -              

$ 3.34 

    $   -              
    $   -              
    $   -              

$ 3.34 

Non-vested at March 31 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at June 30 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at September 30 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at December 31 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at March 31 

Shares Under 
Contract 

Year Ended                      
                       March 31, 2007                  
Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value
    $   -                
    $   -                
    $   -                
    $   -                
    $   -                

-                
-                
-                
      -                
-                
149,735          
(12,500)         
   (1,200)         
 136,035          
-                
-                
      -                
 136,035          
-                
-                
       -                
 136,035          

$ 3.20 
$ 3.20 
$ 3.20 
$ 3.20 

    $   -                
    $   -                
    $   -                

$ 3.20 

    $   -                
    $   -                
    $   -                

$ 3.20

As  of  March  31,  2008  there  was  $232,439  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  costs  related  to  common  stock 
granted under our Stock Bonus Plan.  The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a 
weighted average period of 9 months.  The total fair value of common stock granted under the Stock Bonus Plan 
that vested during the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $185,114 and $40,000, respectively. 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123 for the year ended March 31, 2006, as if we had applied the 
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to options granted under our stock option plans, was as follows: 

Net loss, as reported
Less: total share-based employee compensation determined  
  under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax 
Pro forma net loss 
Reported basic and diluted net loss per common share 
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per common share 

 Year Ended        
March 31, 2006     
$(2,784,970)        

  (644,871)       
$(3,429,841)        
$ (.11)            
$ (.14)            

During  the  years  ended  March  31,  2008  and  2007  options  to  acquire  201,060  and  148,344  shares  of  common 
stock,  respectively,  were  granted  under  our  Equity  Incentive  and  Non-Employee  Director  Stock  Option  Plans.  
The  weighted  average  estimated  values  of  employee  and  director  stock  option  grants,  as  well  as  the  weighted 
average assumptions that were used in calculating such values during the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 
2006, were based on estimates at the date of grant as follows: 

Weighted average estimated  
      fair value of grant 
Expected life (in years) 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 

                           Year Ended March 31,                           
  2006  
  2007     
  2008     

$ 3.41 Per option 
3.3 years         
4.17 %              
60.03 %              
0.0 %              

3.24 Per option 
3.5 years         
4.9 %              
59.7 %              
0.0 %              

1.99 Per option 
6.0 years         
4.8 %              
48.7 %              
0.0 %              

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility. The expected life of options granted is based on the simplified 
calculation  of  expected  life,  described  in  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  Staff  Accounting 
Bulletin 107 whereby the simple average of the vesting period and contractual term is utilized as the expected life 
for grants prior to December 31, 2007. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Additional  information  with  respect  to  stock  option  activity  during  the  year  ended  March  31,  2008  under  our 
incentive and non-qualified stock option plans is as follows: 

Outstanding at March 31, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at June 30, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at September 30, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Weighted 
    Average 

Remaining 
Contractual 
      Life       

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
   Value   

5.7 years 

$ 1,972,876    

$        2,942

5.4 years 

$ 2,070,665    

$        8,193

5.2 years 

$ 1,343,718    

5.0 years 

$ 1,006,016    

Shares 
Under 
  Option   

2,692,400      
-            
(1,599)     
     (3,579)     

2,687,222      
106,159      
(4,245)     
     (2,000)     

2,787,136      
-            
-            
    (2,000)     

2,785,136      
6,000      
-            
  (247,830)     

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
   Price   

$ 4.33 
$   -           
$ 2.41 
$ 2.68 

$ 4.33 
$ 3.57 
$ 2.41 
$ 3.57 

$ 4.30 
$   -           
$   -           
$ 3.57 

$ 4.30 
$ 1.69 
$   -           
$ 8.00

Outstanding at March 31, 2008 

2,543,306      

$ 3.94 

5.2 years 

$    -          

Exercisable at March 31, 2008 

2,205,418      

$ 3.99 

4.9 years 

$    -          

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2008 

2,523,959      

$ 3.94 

5.2 years 

$    -          

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Additional  information  with  respect  to  stock  option  activity  during  the  year  ended  March  31,  2007  under  our 
incentive and non-qualified stock option plans is as follows: 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
   Price   

Weighted 
    Average 

Remaining 
Contractual 
      Life       

Outstanding at March 31, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at June 30, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at September 30, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Shares 
Under 
  Option   

3,006,329      
-            
(186,814)     
     (9,037)     

2,810,478      
119,605      
-            
   (99,758)     

2,830,325      
-            
-            
   (11,666)     

2,818,659      
5,000      
(28,626)     
  (102,633)     

$ 4.28 
$   -           
$ 3.29 
$ 2.26 

$ 4.35 
$ 3.20 
$   -           
$ 5.61 

$ 4.26 
$   -           
$   -           
$ 2.17 

$ 4.27 
$ 4.31 
$ 2.43 
$ 3.31

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
   Value   

$    306,117

6.1 years 

$    518,535 

6.0 years 

$    330,706 

5.7 years 

$    307,679 

$      51,606

Outstanding at March 31, 2007 

2,692,400      

$ 4.33 

5.7 years 

$ 1,972,876

Exercisable at March 31, 2007 

2,137,460      

$ 4.58 

4.9 years 

$ 1,540,910

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2007 

2,666,940      

$ 4.33 

5.6 years 

$ 1,957,156

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the year ended March 31, 2008 under our non-
employee director stock option plan is as follows: 

Outstanding at March 31, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at June 30, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at September 30, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 

Shares 
Under 
  Option   

70,520         
     -              
      -              
      -              

70,520         
24,039         
(18,518)        
(9,259)        

66,782         
57,918         
      -              
      -              

124,700         
6,944         
         -              
      -              
131,644         

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
   Price   

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
      Life       

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
  Value  

$ 2.91       
$   -           
$   -           
$   -           

$ 2.91       
$ 3.57       
$ 2.30       
$ 2.30       

$ 3.40       
$ 3.40       
$   -           
$   -           

$ 3.40       
$ 1.95       
$   -           
$   -           
$ 3.33       

1.4 years 

$ 87,911     

1.2 years 

$ 92,083     

$ 21,111     

2.0 years 

$ 21,111     

2.8 years 

$   7,614     

2.7 years 

    -         

Exercisable at March 31, 2008 

131,644         

$ 3.33       

2.7 years 

    -         

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2008 

131,644         

$ 3.33       

2.7 years 

    -         

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

Additional information with respect to stock option activity during the year ended March 31, 2007 under our non-
employee director stock option plan is as follows: 

Outstanding at March 31, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at June 30, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at September 30, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 

Exercisable at March 31, 2007 

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2007 

Shares 
Under 
  Option   

59,281 
    -      
    -      
    -      

59,281 
23,739 
    -      
    -      

83,020 
    -      
    -      
    -      

83,020 
    -      
    -      
(12,500) 
70,520 

70,520 

70,520 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
   Price   

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
      Life       

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
  Value  

$ 2.90       
$   -           
$   -           
$   -           

$ 2.90       
$ 3.20       
$   -           
$   -           

$ 2.99       
$   -           
$   -           
$   -           

$ 2.99       
$   -           
$   -           
$ 3.40       
$ 2.91       

1.2 years 

$ 16,666 

1.2 years 

$ 16,666 

1.6 years 

$ 12,222 

1.4 years 

$ 11,666 

1.4 years 

$ 87,911

$ 2.91       

1.4 years 

$ 87,911

$ 2.91       

1.4 years 

$ 87,911

Cash received by us upon the exercise of stock options for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $97,465 
and $701,459 respectively.  The source of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options is 
from authorized and previously unissued common shares. 

(3)   Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts and Billings in Excess of  
        Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts

At March 31, 2008, the estimated period to complete contracts in process ranged from one to eighteen months, and 
we expect to collect substantially all related accounts receivable arising therefrom within sixty days of billing. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

The following summarizes contracts in process:  

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts 
Estimated earnings 

Less billings to date 

Included in the accompanying balance sheets as follows: 
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on 

uncompleted contracts 

  Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on 

uncompleted contracts 

(4)    Inventories

Inventories consist of: 

Raw materials 
Work-in-process 
Finished products 

March 31, 2008 

March 31, 2007

$ 3,018,470  
   377,822  
3,396,292  
(3,454,470) 
$    (58,178) 

1,916,382   
   155,436
2,071,818   
(2,196,442)
  (124,624) 

$    649,670  

187,913   

 (707,848) 
$    (58,178) 

  (312,537)
  (124,624) 

March 31, 2008 

March 31, 2007

$    721,291  
179,385  
    60,813  
$    961,489  

 651,988    
109,916    
  137,981    
 899,885    

Our raw material inventory is subject to obsolescence and potential impairment due to bulk purchases in excess of 
customers’  requirements.    We  periodically  assess  our  inventory  for  recovery  of  its  carrying  value  based  on 
available  information,  expectations  and  estimates,  and  adjust  inventory  carrying-value  to  the  lower  of  cost  or 
market for estimated declines in the realizable value. 

(5)    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2008,  we  recorded  total  impairment  charges  of  $11,155  for  obsolete 
equipment. 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded total impairment charges of $889 and $2,963, 
respectively, for obsolete equipment and abandoned patent applications. 

Average annual depreciation expense for the equipment impaired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, for 
years preceding the year of impairment, was $4,308. 

Impairments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 consists solely of capitalized costs, principally legal fees, 
associated with the preparation and filing of patent applications that were subsequently abandoned.  Because no 
patents were issued, none of these patent application costs were amortized prior to their impairment.   

43

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(6)    Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of:  

Accrued payroll and employee benefits 
Accrued personal property and real estate taxes 
Accrued warranty costs 
Accrued losses on engineering contracts 
Unearned revenue 
Accrued royalties 
Other 

(7)    Long-Term Debt 

Long-term debt consists of: 

March 31, 2008   

March 31, 2007

$ 125,677  
58,184  
117,645  
5,209  
20,690  
33,923  
  10,957  
$ 372,285  

118,357  
42,103  
74,850  
14,592  
61,323  
24,172  

    9,555
 344,952

Note payable to bank, payable in monthly installments  
  with interest at 7.0%; matures November 2009; 

secured by land and building 
  Less:  current portion 

March 31, 2008  March 31, 2007

$ 522,925  
106,002  

621,685  
  98,760

  Long-term debt, less current portion 

$ 416,923  

522,925 

Prior  to  March  31,  2006  the  loan  agreement  related  to  our  facility  in  Frederick,  Colorado  included  covenants 
which  required  us  to  maintain  certain  financial  ratios  as  defined  in  the  agreement.    For  periods  after March 31, 
2006 these financial covenants were eliminated.   

The annual aggregate contractual maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five fiscal years are as follows: 

2009 
2010 
Thereafter 

$ 106,002  
 416,923  
      -      
$ 522,925

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(8)    Income Taxes

Income  tax  benefit  attributable  to  loss  from  continuing  operations  differed  from  the  amounts  computed  by 
applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34 percent as a result of the following: 

Year Ended    

Year Ended    
March 31, 2008  March 31, 2007  March 31, 2006

Year Ended    

Computed “expected” tax benefit 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: 
  Adjustment of expiring net operating loss 

carry-forwards 

  Adjustment to deferred tax assets and liabilities  

$(1,554,700)   

(1,156,872)

(937, 511)

1,124,302    

825,774    

-          

for prior period corrections 

(104,562)   

865,148    

(2,319,149)   

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance for  

net deferred tax assets 

  Other, net 

588,902    
   (53,942)   

(525,326)   
     (8,724)   

3,217,427    
     39,233

Income tax benefit 

$          -          

        -          

        -           

The  tax  effects  of  temporary  differences  that  give  rise  to  significant  portions  of  the  net  deferred  tax  asset  are 
presented below: 

Deferred tax assets: 
      Research and development credit carry-forwards 
      Net operating loss carry-forwards 
      Deferred compensation 
      Property and equipment 
      Intangible assets 
      Stock compensation 
      Other 
             Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
      Intangible assets 
             Total deferred tax liabilities 

             Net deferred tax assets 

March 31, 2008  March 31, 2007

$       130,798    
20,259,647    
369,790    
343,429    
-          
      363,974    
        26,197    
21,493,835    

185,171    
19,894,496    
202,155    
430,169    
47,517    
      130,584    
           -      
20,890,092    

      14,841    
14,841    

           -          
-          

21,478,994    

20,890,092    

      Less valuation allowance 

(21,478,994)   

(20,890,092)

             Net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 

$             -          

           -      

As  of  March  31,  2008  we  had  net  operating  loss  carry-forwards  (NOL)  of  approximately  $59  million  for  U.S. 
income  tax  purposes  that  expire  in  varying  amounts  through  2027.    Approximately  $4.5  million  of  the  net 
operating loss carry-forwards are attributable to stock options, the benefit of which will be credited to additional 
paid-in  capital  if  realized.    However,  due  to  the  provisions  of  Section  382  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  the 
utilization of a portion of these NOLs may be limited.  Future ownership changes under Section 382 could occur 
that would result in additional Section 382 limitations, which could further restrict the use of NOLs.  In addition, 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

any  Section  382  limitation  could  reduce  our  ability  for  utilization  to  zero  if  we  fail  to  satisfy  the  continuity  of 
business enterprise requirement for the two-year period following an ownership change.   

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $21.5 million and $20.9 million at March 31, 2008 and March 
31,  2007,  respectively,  relates  principally  to  the  uncertainty  of  the  utilization  of  certain  deferred  tax  assets, 
primarily net operating loss carry forwards in various tax jurisdictions.  The Company continually assesses both 
positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets can be 
realized prior to their expiration.  Based on the Company’s assessment it has determined the deferred tax assets are 
not currently realizable.   

(9)    Stockholders’ Equity 

In  June  2007  we  completed  a  private  placement  of  1,250,000  shares  of  our  common  stock  to  two  institutional 
investors.  Cash proceeds, net of offering costs, were $5,183,677. 

In November 2004 we completed a follow-on offering of 3,600,000 shares of our common stock.  The placement 
agent was issued four-year warrants to acquire 360,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.58 per 
share,  which  were  recorded  at  fair  value.    Cash  proceeds,  net  of  offering  costs,  were  $6,767,465.    Warrants  to 
acquire 85,267 shares of our common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007. 

(10)  Significant Customers

We have historically derived significant revenue from a few key customers.  Revenue from Invacare Corporation 
totaled $508,903, $830,637 and $681,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which 
was 7 percent, 12 percent and 16 percent of total revenue, respectively.  Revenue from Lippert Components, Inc. 
totaled  $1,271,502,  $1,059,930  and  $64,263  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006,  respectively, 
which was 17 percent, 16 percent and 1 percent of total revenue, respectively.  Revenue from the Denver Regional 
Transportation District totaled $864,540, $417,750 and $283,526 for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 
2006, respectively, which was 12 percent, 6 percent and 7 percent of total revenue, respectively.   

Trade accounts receivable from Invacare Corporation were 16 percent and 24 percent of total accounts receivable 
as  of  March  31,  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    Inventories  consisting  of  raw  materials,  work-in-progress  and 
finished goods for this customer totaled $45,615 and $99,958 as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Trade 
accounts receivable from Lippert Components, Inc. were 8 percent and 7 percent of total accounts receivable as of 
March  31,  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    Inventories  consisting  of  raw  materials,  work-in-progress  and  finished 
goods  for  this  customer  totaled  $211,571  and  $196,623  as  of  March  31,  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    Trade 
accounts  receivable from  the  Denver  Regional  Transportation  District were  20 percent  and  nil  of  total  accounts 
receivable as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Inventories consisting of raw materials, work-in-progress 
and finished goods for this customer totaled zero as of March 31, 2008 and 2007.   

Contract  services  revenue  derived  from  contracts  with  agencies  of  the  U.S.  Government  and  from  subcontracts 
with  U.S.  Government  prime  contractors  totaled  $2,329,248,  $2,313,856  and  $1,847,300  for  the  years  ended 
March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which was 31 percent, 35 percent and 43 percent of total revenue, 
respectively.    Accounts  receivable  from  government-funded  contracts  represented  12  percent  and  32  percent  of 
total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

(11)  Discontinued Operations 

In  January  2004,  we  committed  to  a  plan  to  exit  our  contract  electronics  manufacturing  business  whose  results 
were reported as the electronic products segment.  In May 2004, we completed the divestiture of equipment and 
inventory of this business.      

The  operating  results  of  this  business  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006  have  been  reported 
separately as discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations does not include allocations of general 

46

 
   
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

corporate overheads, which have been allocated to other business segments.  Operating results of all prior periods 
presented have been adjusted to reflect the contract electronics manufacturing business as discontinued operations.
Net loss from the discontinued electronic products segment is shown in the following table: 

                   Year Ended March 31,                  
     2006    
      2007      

      2008      

Net loss of electronic products segment  

$(13,459) 

(28,791) 

(27,584) 

Assets and liabilities of the discontinued electronic products segment were as follows: 

Assets of discontinued electronic products segment 
Liabilities of discontinued electronic products segment  

March 31, 2008  March 31, 2007

$     -       
$     -       

76,097  
 13,847 

Net assets of discontinued electronic products segment 

$     -       

62,250 

(12)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The  following  methods  and  assumptions  were  used  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  each  class  of  financial 
instruments: 

Cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, accounts receivable and accounts payable:

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

Short-term investments: 

The carrying value of these instruments is the amortized cost of short-term investments which approximates fair 
value.  See Note 1(d).   

Long-term debt:

The  carrying  amount  of  our  long-term  debt  approximates  fair  value  because  the  interest  rate  on  this  debt 
approximates the interest rate currently available on similar financing offering comparable security to the lender. 

(13)  401(k) Employee Benefit Plan 

We have established a 401(k) Savings Plan (“401K Plan”) under which eligible employees may contribute up to 
15  percent  of  their  compensation.    Employees  over  the  age  of  18  who  have  been  employed  by  us  at  least  six 
months are eligible to participate in the 401K Plan.  At the direction of the participants, contributions are invested 
in  several  investment  options  offered  by  the  401K  Plan.    We  currently  match  33  percent  of  participants’ 
contributions,  subject  to  certain  limitations.  These  matching  contributions  vest  ratably  over  a  three-year  period.  
Matching contributions to the 401K Plan were $75,028, $65,658 and $55,061, for the years ended March 31, 2008, 
2007, and 2006, respectively. 

(14)  Segments 

At March 31, 2008, we had two reportable segments: technology and power products.  Our reportable segments 
are strategic business units that offer different products and services.  They are managed separately because each 
business  requires  different  business  strategies.  The  technology  segment  encompasses  our  technology-based 
operations including core research to advance our technology, application and production engineering and product 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

development and job shop production of prototype components.  The power products segment encompasses the 
manufacture  and  sale  of  permanent  magnet  motors  and  electronic  controllers.    As  discussed  in  note  11,  we 
discontinued  our  electronic  products  segment  in  fiscal  year  2004,  and  accordingly,  the  financial  results  of  this 
operation  are  no  longer  reported  in  continuing  operations  in  all  periods  presented.    Salaries  of  the  executive 
officers  and  corporate  general  and  administrative  expense  are  allocated  to  our  segments  annually  based  on  a 
variety  of  factors  including  revenue  level  of  the  segment  and  administrative  time  devoted  to  each  segment  by 
senior  management.    The  percentage  allocated  to  the  technology  segment  and  power  products  segment  for  the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was 75 percent and 25 percent, respectively.  The percentage allocated to the 
technology  segment  and power products  segment  for  the fiscal  years  ended  March 31,  2007,  and 2006  were  61 
percent and 39 percent, and 74 percent and 26 percent, in each year, respectively. 
Intersegment sales or transfers, which were eliminated upon consolidation, were $710,416, $143,880 and $64,882 
for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. 

The technology segment leases office, production and laboratory space in a building owned by the power products 
segment,  based  on  a  negotiated  rate  for  the  square  footage  occupied.    Intercompany  lease  payments,  were 
$169,562,  $184,164  and  $184,164  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006,  respectively,  and  were 
eliminated upon consolidation.  

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of 
the reportable segments as of and for the year ended March 31, 2008: 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Segment loss from continuing operations 
Assets of continuing operations 
Expenditures for long-lived segment assets 

Technology 

$    4,391,213  
$       454,466  
$           - 
$     (223,815) 
$           ( 820) 
$  (3,861,180) 
$  12,511,384  
$     (423,670)  

Power     
  Products   

3,117,109  
8,782  
(40,652) 
(213,984) 
(10,335) 
(711,466) 
 3,891,162  
(243,917) 

   Total     

7,508,322  
463,248  
(40,652) 
(437,799) 
(11,155) 
(4,572,646) 
16,402,546  
(667,587) 

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of 
the reportable segments as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007: 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Segment loss from continuing operations 
Assets of continuing operations 
Expenditures for long-lived segment assets 

Technology 

$    4,026,255  
$       439,460  
$           - 
$     (244,401) 
$            - 
$  (2,841,516) 
$  10,092,842  
$     (162,690)  

Power     
  Products   

 2,626,939  
6,118  
(47,422) 
(169,921) 
(889) 
(561,050) 
 3,843,668  
(241,091) 

   Total     

 6,653,194  
445,578  
(47,422) 
(414,322) 
(889) 
(3,402,566) 
 13,936,510  
(403,781) 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

The following table summarizes significant financial statement information for continuing operations of each of 
the reportable segments as of and for the year ended March 31, 2006: 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Segment loss from continuing operations 
Assets of continuing operations 
Expenditures for long-lived segment assets 

(15)  Commitments and Contingencies 

Employment Agreements

Technology 

$   3,459,900  
$      333,022  
$            -        
$     (251,748) 
$         (2,963) 
$  (2,599,906) 
$  12,166,688  
$     (260,790) 

Power     
  Products   

862,666  
11,729  
 (63,003) 
(112,320) 
-        
(157,480) 
2,629,400  
   (196,540) 

   Total     

  4,322,566  
344,751  
 (63,003) 
(364,068) 
(2,963) 
(2,757,386) 
14,796,088  
   (457,330) 

The Company has entered into Employment Agreements with Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz pursuant 
to  which  each  has  agreed  to  serve  in  his  present  capacity  for  a  five  year  term  expiring  on  August  22,  2012.  
Pursuant to the Employment Agreements, Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz shall receive an annual base 
salary of $314,000, $208,000, $180,000 and $170,000, respectively.  Each executive also receives the use of an 
automobile and may receive bonuses, stock awards and stock options.   

Messrs. Rankin and French’s Employment Agreements provide that if employment is terminated by the Company 
or the executive without cause during or after the term of the agreement upon attaining twenty years of service as 
an officer, or upon retirement after attaining age 62 1/2, the officer shall receive 24 months salary.  If the officer 
voluntarily terminates his employment after attaining twenty years of service as an officer and provides at least six 
months notice, he shall receive one month of pay for each year of service as an officer up to a maximum payment 
of 24 months pay.  If the executive has less than twenty years of service or does not provide at least six months 
notice, he shall receive three months salary, unless the Company is in default under the Agreement, which shall be 
considered termination by the Company without cause.   

Messrs. Burton and Lutz’s Employment Agreements provide that if employment is terminated by the Company or 
the executive without cause during or after the term of the agreement, the officer shall receive the greater of six 
months pay or one month of pay for each year of service as an officer.  If the officer voluntarily terminates his 
employment and provides at least six months notice, he shall receive six months pay.  If the executive does not 
provide at least six months notice, he shall receive two months salary, unless the Company is in default under the 
Agreement, which shall be considered termination by the Company without cause.  If the Executive provides at 
least  six  months  notice  of  his  voluntary  retirement  after  attaining  62  1/2  years  of  age,  executive  shall  receive  a 
total payment consisting of one month of pay for each year of service as an officer plus six months of pay, up to a 
maximum total payment of 24 months pay. 

Messrs.  Rankin,  French,  Burton  and  Lutz’s  Employment  Agreements  provide  that  upon  termination  by  the 
Company following a hostile change of control of the Company, the officer shall receive twice the payment due 
on  a  termination  by  the  Company.    If  an  officer  dies  during  employment,  his  estate  shall  receive  three  months 
compensation.  If the officer elects to retire at 62 1/2 years of age or upon attaining 20 years of service with the 
Company, the officer shall be entitled to continue to participate in the Company’s group health insurance plan (at 
the same cost as employees) until attaining age 65. 

The  employment  agreements  further  provide  that  the  Company  shall  maintain  at  its  expense,  life  insurance 
coverage on Messrs. Rankin, French, Burton and Lutz payable to their designees in an amount equal to three times 
the annual compensation payable to each executive. 

49

 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

The aggregate future base salary payable to these four executive officers under the Employment Agreements over 
their  remaining  fifty-three  month  term  is  $3,851,333.    In  addition,  the  Company  has  recorded  a  liability  of 
$997,873  representing  the  potential  future  compensation  payable  to  Messrs.  Rankin,  French,  Burton  and  Lutz 
under the retirement and voluntary termination provisions of their Employment Agreements.     

Lease Commitments

At March 31, 2008 there were no operating leases with initial non-cancelable terms in excess of one year.    

Rental expense, after deducting sublease payments of zero, $185,500 and $134,260 for the years ended March 31, 
2008,  2007  and  2006,  respectively,  was  $59,400,  $66,644  and  $128,691,  of  which,  $59,400,  zero  and  $10,807 
were reported as continuing operations for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and zero, 
$66,644  and  $117,884  were  reported  as  discontinued  operations  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2008,  2007  and 
2006, respectively. 

Litigation

We  have  filed  an  arbitration  claim  with  the  American  Arbitration  Association  against  Phoenix  MC,  Inc.,  as 
successor by merger to Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. seeking damages in excess of $5.1 million for breach of contract.  
The claim is currently scheduled for hearing before an arbitration panel in the fall of 2008. 

We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of 
management, and based on current available information, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected 
to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow, although there can be 
no assurance that adverse developments in these matters could not have a  material impact on a future reporting 
period. 

(16)  Interim Financial Data (Unaudited) 

                                                 Quarter Ended                                        

     June 30    

September 30 

December 31 

 March 31      

Fiscal year 2008(A) 
Sales 
Gross profit 
Loss from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Net loss 
Net loss per common share basic and diluted: 

 Continuing operations 
 Discontinued operations 

$ 1,454,452 
28,903  
$
$(1,128,751)
 $
 -        
$(1,128,751)

  1,990,591   
     363,902   
 (1,139,894)  
          -         
 (1,139,894)  

  1,714,858   
     273,570   
   (1,322,849)  
       15,853    
   (1,306,996)  

  2,348,421      
410,488      
(981,152)     
(29,312)     
(1,010,464)     

$(0.05)    
     -        
$(0.05)    

(0.04)     
    -          
(0.04)     

(0.05)     
     -          
(0.05)     

(0.04)       
     -            
(0.04)       

Note (A)

Includes expenses associated with the expensing of employee stock options and share issuances upon the 
adoption of SFAS 123R.  See note 2 above.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

                                                 Quarter Ended                                        

     June 30    

September 30 

December 31 

 March 31      

Fiscal year 2007(A) 
Sales 
Gross profit 
Loss from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Net loss 
Net loss per common share basic and diluted: 

 Continuing operations 
 Discontinued operations 

$  1,301,332  
$     122,131  
$   (760,684) 
$       (2,112) 
$   (762,796) 

  1,614,218   
     121,840   
 (864,930)  
   (14,640)  
 (879,570)  

  1,726,526   
     153,186   
   (818,297)  
       (5,722)  
   (824,019)  

$(0.03)    
     -        
$(0.03)    

(0.04)     
    -          
(0.04)     

(0.03)     
     -          
(0.03)     

2,011,118      
266,144      
(958,655)     
(6,317)     
(964,972)     

(0.04)       
     -            
(0.04)       

Note (A) 

Includes expenses associated with the expensing of employee stock options and share issuances upon the 
adoption of SFAS 123R.  See note 2 above. 

                                                    Quarter Ended                                        

     June 30    

September 30 

December 31 

 March 31      

Fiscal year 2006 
Sales 
Gross profit 
Loss from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Net loss 
Net loss per common share basic and diluted: 

 Continuing operations 
 Discontinued operations 

$  1,153,205  
$   (113,037) 
$   (720,374) 
$     (10,431) 
$   (730,805) 

$(0.03)    
     -        
$(0.03)    

   884,000   
     85,044   
 (543,438)  
   (33,270)  
 (576,708)  

(0.02)     
    -          
(0.02)     

  1,144,156   
     189,346   
   (536,106)  
       18,042   
   (518,064)  

1,141,205      
18,382      
(957,468)     
(1,925)     
(959,393)(A)

(0.02)     
     -          
(0.02)     

(0.04)       
     -            
(0.04)       

Note (A)  During  the  quarter  ended  March  31,  2006,  the  Company  corrected  an  error  related  to  the  accrual  of 
deferred  compensation  payable  under  executive  employment  agreements.    Management  had  been 
disclosing the existence of contingent future payments under the agreements rather than accruing a pro-
rata portion of the obligation over the expected service period of the executive.  As of March 31, 2006 the 
Company established a long-term liability for deferred compensation payable under the agreements in the 
amount  of  $210,861  and  recorded  compensation  expense  of  $181,646  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal 
2006.    Management  does  not  believe  this  item  is  material  to  any  prior  reported  quarterly  or  annual 
financial  statements,  nor  do  they  believe  that  the  amount  is  material  to  the  annual  operating  results  for 
Fiscal 2006.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UQM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(17)  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

Balance at  
Beginning  
    of Year    

              Additions               
Charged to     Charged 
Costs and  
to Other 
  Expenses   Accounts 

  Deductions  

Balance at End
    of Year    

$     74,850  

98,434  

-        

55,639 (A) 

    117,645  

$     13,847  

-        

-        

13,847 (B) 

        -        

$     39,480  

85,955  

-        

50,585 (A) 

    74,850  

$     62,004  

13,847  

-        

62,004 (C) 

    13,847  

$         -        

63,000  

-        

63,000 (B) 

        -        

$     48,690  

53,298  

-        

62,508 (A) 

    39,480  

$   211,338  

-        

-        

149,334 (C) 

    62,004  

Year ended March 31, 2008 
Not deducted from asset accounts: 
  Accrued warranty cost 

Liabilities and commitments of 
  discontinued operations 

Year ended March 31, 2007 
Not deducted from asset accounts: 
  Accrued warranty cost 

Liabilities and commitments of 
  discontinued operations 

Year ended March 31, 2006 
Deducted from asset accounts: 
  Bad debt expense 
  Not deducted from asset accounts: 
  Accrued warranty cost 

Liabilities and commitments of 
  discontinued operations 

Note (A)  Represents actual warranty payments for units returned under warranty. 
Note (B)  Represents reduction in trade accounts receivable. 
Note (C)  Represents payments on the leased facility formerly occupied by our discontinued electronics 

segment and the payment of trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors 

William G. Rankin

Chairman of the Board
President and Chief Executive Officer

Ernest H. Drew

Investor
Former Chief Executive Officer
Westinghouse Industries & Technology Group

Stephen J. Roy

Principal
STL Capital Partners, LLC

Executive Officers 

William G. Rankin

Chairman of the Board
President and Chief Executive Officer

Donald A. French

Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Business Units

Product Engineering Center 
and Corporate Headquarters

UQM Technologies, Inc.

7501 Miller Drive
Frederick, CO 80530
Tel: 303-278-2002
Fax: 303-278-7007
www.uqm.com

Corporate Information

Auditors

Grant Thornton LLP
Denver, CO

Legal Counsel

Holme Roberts & Owen, LLP
Denver, CO

Investor Relations

For copies of the Company’s annual 
report on Form 10-K and quarterly 
reports on Form 10-Q at no cost, or for 
additional information, please contact:

 Investor Relations
     Tel: 303-278-2002
     Fax: 303-278-7007
or visit our web site at www.uqm.com

Joseph P. Sellinger

Retired Vice President and Group Executive
of Anheuser Busch Companies

Donald W. Vanlandingham
Consultant, Cadwest LLC
Retired Chairman
Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation

Lieutenant General Jerome Granrud (ret.)

Consultant

Ronald M. Burton

Senior Vice President of Operations

Jon F. Lutz

Vice President of Technology

Manufacturing

UQM Power Products, Inc.

7501 Miller Drive
Frederick, CO 80530
Tel: 303-278-2002
Fax: 303-278-7007

Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
P.O. Box 43070
Providence, RI 02940-3020
Tel: 800-962-4284
       303-262-0600
Fax: 303-262-0700
www.computershare.com

Annual Meeting

Wednesday, July 23, 2008
10 a.m. Mountain Daylight Time
The Golden Hotel
800 Eleventh Street
Golden, Colorado 80401
(303) 279-0100

Stock Listings

UQM Technologies, Inc. common stock is listed on 
the American, Pacific, Chicago, Berlin and Frankfurt 
Stock Exchanges, under the ticker symbol UQM.

UQM Technologies, Inc.   7501 Miller Drive, PO Box 439     Frederick, CO 80530
303-278-2002      Fax 303-278-7007      www.uqm.com