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VDM Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · VDM Group
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VDM GROUP LIMITED    

and its Controlled Entities 

ABN 95 109 829 334 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Directors 

Mr M Perrott AM 
Dr D Hua  
Mr X Ru 
Mr B Nazer 
Mr M Fry  
Mr R Mickle 

Non-Executive Chairperson 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mrs S Drury  

Registered and 
Principal Office 

Postal Address 

Auditors 

Share Register 

Level  2 
27-31 Troode Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Telephone (08) 9265 1100 
Facsimile (08) 9265 1399 
Website www.vdmgroup.com.au 

Locked Bag 109 
West Perth WA 6872 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth WA  6000 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 2 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone 1300 557 010 
(outside Australia) +61 3 9323 2000 
Facsimile +61 8 9323 2033 

VDM Group Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

ASX Code  

VMG 

ACN 

ABN 

109 829 334 

95 109 829 334 

In this report, the following definitions apply: 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of VDM Group Limited 

“Company” or” VDM” means VDM Group Limited ABN 95 109 829 334 

“VDM Group” or “Group” means VDM Group Limited and its controlled entities 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN'S REPORT  

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT  

DIRECTORS' REPORT  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

4 

5 

6 - 25 

26 

27 - 34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 - 88 

89 

90 

92 - 93 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

It has been another disappointing year for the company and with poor trading continuing. 

As a director, chairman and shareholder I am particularly disappointed with the result. 

The construction industry generally has become more competitive and difficult to work within. This is no excuse for the 
poor result achieved.  We have made necessary changes to senior management but much damage to the company 
had already occurred.  

We believe it fortuitous that H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd (H&H) decided to invest in the company. Although their 
initial proposal, which was approved by shareholders and was at a higher price per share than the ultimate resolution, 
circumstances within the company changed at a particularly pertinent time.  It meant H&H became a major 
shareholder of the company at a lesser price than had previously been anticipated.  Nevertheless they are the major 
shareholder and, as Chairman, I’m delighted to have them on the register and I’m particularly pleased that Dr Dongyi 
Hua is our Managing Director.  Mr Ru has also joined as a Director and I am grateful for his input to date. 

With the introduction of H&H and the appointment of Dr Hua, the focus of the company has changed such that we’ve 
been able to remove a number of our loss making businesses and focus on those where we may have a point of 
difference and can provide a better service at improved margins.  At the same time there will be a number of activities 
where our trading position between Australia and China can be used profitably. 

The contacts and relationships which Dr Hua has brought to the company are quite extensive and although it is at an 
early stage, we’re encouraged by the new opportunities which are being presented to the company.  

I would especially like to thank my fellow Directors for the time and effort made for our company which has been done 
in a difficult external and internal environment. 

I look forward to welcoming you to our shareholders’ meeting. 

Regards 

MICHAEL D PERROTT AM 
Chairman 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

INTRODUCTION 

The 2012/13 financial year was completed without my involvement with the company.  
My duties commenced on the 9th September and my report is prepared accordingly. 

OVERVIEW 

The financial results of the company for the past financial year have been poor.  Recent ASX announcements and 
press reports have outlined the number of projects which were carried out by the company where costs exceeded 
revenue.  Although this occurred mainly in Western Australia, there were some projects reporting less than the 
required margin in Queensland.  The various consulting businesses have operated with mixed results.  Some continue 
to be successful financially and others not.  This is the reason why these activities are being divested by way of 
Management Buy-Outs or being closed down.  VDM Group announced on 20 September 2013 that it had entered into 
a non-binding sale agreement to sell all the issued share capital of VDM Construction (Eastern Operations (Pty) Ltd. 
The transaction was completed on 7 October 2013. This will devolve the company’s activities in Queensland.  

The poor financial results required a significant change to the company with the addition of further funds.  As a result, 
VDM entered into a transaction with H&H whereby H&H agreed to lend $5,000,000to VDM Group and, subject to 
shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM, the loan will automatically convert into 500,000,000shares at a price of 
$0.01 per share.  

Following the issue of the conversion shares to H&H, H&H will have the right to appoint a further nominee Director, to 
the Board, which the Company understands will be Mr Ming Guo. Also, Barry Nazer and Richard Mickle will resign as 
directors of the Board at the conclusion of the AGM.  In addition, it is intended that I will become Executive Chairman, 
and Michael Perrott will become Deputy Non-executive Chairman at the conclusion of the AGM. 

VDM Group has also entered into an unsecured loan facility of up to $4,000,000to be provided by H&H to VDM Group 
(New Facility). Subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM, VDM Group will grant a general security to 
H&H in respect of the New Facility. 

In addition, VDM Group announced on 29 October 2013 that it proposes to make a pro-rata entitlement offer to its 
Shareholders to subscribe for Shares at a price of $0.01 per Share seeking to raise at least $9,250,000 (Rights 
Issue). Pursuant to the Rights Issue, H&H has agreed to apply for $4,000,000 of shares through subscribing for some 
or all of its entitlement and, if required, by underwriting the Rights Issue, conditional upon Hunter Hall Investment 
Management Limited contributing an aggregate of $1,000,000 under the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue will have a 
minimum subscription of $5,000,000.  To the extent that H&H is required to contribute pursuant to its pro-rata 
entitlement and underwriting obligations under the Rights Issue, any funds that VDM has drawn down pursuant to the 
New Facility will be set off against H&H's subscription and underwriting commitments pursuant to the Rights Issue in 
repayment of that part of the New Facility. 

Further details of the transactions have been forwarded to shareholders with an explanatory memorandum including 
an independent expert’s report. 

I’m pleased to know the company operated safely during last year with an improvement in all safety measures.  It will 
be a continuing fundamental plank of the business that VDM Group will ensure safety is a top priority. 

FUTURE 

It is my intention to develop the company, ensuring we return to profitability.  This means we will need to look at 
projects where there is satisfactory margin and where, with our restructure involving the introduction of new people 
and new business methods, we can establish a point of difference to our competitors and provide our customers with 
improved service at a satisfactory price. 

I hope to bring my recent experience in Western Australia and other parts of the world to the fore to affect the changes 
needed and ensure the company operates profitably.  The Board will be of assistance to me as it comprises people 
with experience in both operations in Australia, China and elsewhere. 

As I seek new opportunities, the Board will be closely involved in the decisions I make. 

I look forward to meeting you at our Annual General Meeting. 

Dr HUA 
Managing Director 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2013.  

DIRECTORS  

The names and details of the directors of VDM Group Limited (“VDM Group” or “the Company”) in office during the 
year and until the date of this report are as follows.  Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise 
stated. 

Current directors 

Michael Perrott AM 
Non-Executive Chairperson  
Appointed 2 July 2009 and appointed Non-Executive Chairperson on 26 November 2010  
B.Com, FAIM, FAICD 

Mr Perrott has been involved in industries associated with construction, contracting, mining and land development 
since 1969. He is currently the Chairperson of GME Resources Limited and a Non-Executive Director of Schaffer 
Corporation Limited. He has previously held the role of Managing Director of Gardner Perrott Group Limited, 
Chairperson of Port Bouvard Limited and was a Non-Executive Director of Portman Limited. He is also a member of 
the Board of Notre Dame University and SANE Australia. Mr Perrott holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the 
University of Western Australia and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management and the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. 

Current directorships of ASX listed companies: 
GME Resources Limited – Non-Executive Director and Chairperson since November 1996 
Schaffer Corporation Limited – Non-Executive Director since February 2005 

Dongyi Hua Dr 
Managing Director  
Appointed Director on 28 August 2013 and appointed Managing Director on 9 September 2013 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Dr Hua is the former Vice President, Executive Chairman and CEO of CITIC Pacific Mining, a position he held from 
October 2009 until April 2013.  He was previously with Beijing-based CITIC Group, which he joined in 2002.  Dr Hua 
has held executive management positions during the past 15 years for construction and resource development 
projects across Asia, Africa and Latin America in countries such as China, Angola, the Philippines, Pakistan, Brazil 
and Algeria.  He has extensive experience in project, contractor, cost and risk management.  Dr Hua holds a 
Doctorate of Engineering from the China University of Geosciences.  Dr Hua is also the Vice President of the 
Australian China Business Council Western Australia. Dr Hua is the ultimate legal and beneficial owner of H&H. 

Xiangyang Ru 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 28 August 2013 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 

Mr Ru has 15 years’ experience in senior management roles across multiple diversified businesses.  Mr Ru has held 
positions as General Manager of Shanghai Jiacai Printing Co, Chairman of Henan Xuchuangli Science Development 
Co and Chairman of Beijing Hengdejunyi Investment Advisory Co.  He has extensive experience in business 
consulting, machinery equipment and financial leasing as well as significant experience in investment management. 

Barry Nazer 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 October 2008 
Chairperson of the Audit & Risk Committee 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 
BBus, FCPA, FFin, ANZIIF (Fellow), FAICD 

Mr Nazer is a non-executive director of Coventry Group Limited and the MG Kailis Group.  He has previously held the 
positions of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Bank of Western Australian Limited (BankWest), CFO of WESFI Limited 
and CFO of Wesbeam Holdings Limited. 

Mr Nazer is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Current directorships of ASX listed companies: 
Coventry Group Limited – Non-Executive Director since September 2003 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Michael Fry 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 3 June 2011 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 
BCom 

Mr Fry is an experienced company manager across a broad range of industry sectors.  Mr Fry has a strong 
background in accounting and corporate advice having worked with KPMG (Perth), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
(Melbourne) and boutique corporate advisory practice Troika Securities Ltd (Perth).  For much of the past decade, Mr 
Fry was the Chief Financial Officer and Finance Director at Swick Mining Services Limited, a publicly listed drilling 
services provider contracting to the mining industry in Australia and North America. 

Currently Mr Fry is Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Cougar Metals NL, a publicly listed gold 
exploration and drilling services company operating in Brazil. 

Former directorships of ASX listed companies held in the past three years: 
Swick Mining Services Limited - Executive Director October 2006 to July 2010 

Richard Mickle 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 3 June 2011 
Chairperson of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 
B.Eng, FIEAust, FAICD 

Mr Mickle has more than 30 years’ experience in the construction and engineering sector, including 24 years at John 
Holland Group Proprietary Limited, now part of Leighton Holdings Limited. During his time at John Holland Proprietary 
Limited, Mr Mickle held a number of senior management positions including General Manager of the Western Region. 
He has experience in a wide range of major developments including transport, resources, industrial and built 
infrastructure projects. Mr Mickle has been the Managing Director of Appian Group Limited since 2005, a project 
management group based in Western Australia delivering large scale complex built infrastructure and redevelopment.  

Past directors that resigned during the year and until the date of this report 

Andrew Broad 
Managing Director 
Appointed 16 January 2012 

Mr Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 23 August 2013. 

Tim Crossley 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 15 November 2010 
BApplSc (Hons), MAICD 

Mr Crossley resigned as a Non-Executive Director of VDM Group on 24 October 2012. 

7 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

COMPANY SECRETARY  

Samantha Drury 
Appointed 23 August 2013  

Mrs Drury is the Chief Financial Officer of the Group and is an experienced financial and business manager across a 
broad  range  of  industry  sectors.  Mrs  Drury  has  recently  returned  from  the  UK  where  she  has  worked  with  London 
Underground Ltd since 2005, most recently holding the role of Head of Finance Operations & Support.  An Australian 
CPA,  Mrs  Drury  has  previously  worked  with  Coopers  &  Lybrand,  Jones  Lang  LaSalle,  and  the  Worley  ABB  Joint 
Venture.  

Mrs Drury has gained international expertise having been involved in businesses around Australia and the United 
Kingdom and brings to VDM a diverse and valuable range of skills, especially in dealing with complex contracts and 
the integration of companies. 

Past company secretaries that resigned during the year and until the date of this report 

Michael Fry 
Appointed 12 June 2013  

Mr Fry was appointed company secretary as an interim measure until Mrs Drury’s appointment on 23 August 2013. Mr 
Fry maintains his role as Non-Executive director.  

David Coyne 
Appointed 7 May 2012 

Mr Coyne resigned as company secretary of VDM Group effective 12 June 2013. 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY AND RELATED BODIES CORPORATE  

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares of the Company were: 

Directors 
M Perrott 
D Hua  
X Ru 
B Nazer 
M Fry 
R Mickle 

DIVIDENDS  

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
6,200,000 
185,110,976 
- 
1,228,568 
500,000 
- 

Number of 
Options 

3,100,000 
- 
- 
614,284 
250,000 
- 

There were no dividends declared and paid during the year ended 30 June 2013.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

NATURE AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities during the year within the consolidated entity were: 

Eastern and Western construction services 

Building 

  Remote area camp and village accommodation 
  Non process infrastructure  including workshops, airports, control buildings, warehouses and ammonium 

nitrate stores 

Civil 

  Bulk earthworks 
  Land development 
  Marine and port infrastructure 
  Roads and bridges 
  Water and wastewater 
  Concrete structures 

Eastern and Western consulting services 

  Building services consulting 
  Civil engineering  
  Environmental consulting 
  Marine engineering 
  Structural engineering 
  Traffic engineering 
Infrastructure 
 
 
Industrial 
  Transport 
  Water 
  Master planning  
  Town planning 
  Building design 
  Project management 

General 
VDM Group employs approximately 350 people (2012: 700) across Western Australia and Queensland.  

The principal activities changed during the year with the sale of Como Engineers Pty Ltd, which was previously 
reported in the mechanical and mineral process engineering segment. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

VDM Group continues to be impacted by the downturn in the resources sector, which has in turn applied pressure on 
the Company’s ability to return to profit.  

As a result of the continuing weak market conditions and issues associated with the Customer Notice, previously 
announced to the market, the Company has commenced an extensive review of its existing contracts and business 
units. In light of this review, there is likely to be some restructuring of existing operations. Despite this restructure the 
Company remains committed to the retention of key people and skills with expertise in the design and construction 
industries. 

Rationale for the transaction 
The previous share subscription agreement put to Shareholders on 16 August 2013 contemplated a $15,000,000 
capital raising, which would have resulted in a number of significant benefits for VDM and Shareholders. As a result of 
the new arrangement entered into with H&H, some of these benefits, including the plans for the business to bid for a 
greater range of projects have been curtailed.  

The Board and executive management supported and enabled the completion of the share subscription to H&H for 
140,080,961 shares at a price of $0.01 per share and the loan of $5,000,000 from H&H to VDM which, subject to 
shareholder approval at forthcoming AGM, will automatically convert into 500,000,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per 
share (Convertible Loan).  

In addition, VDM Group has entered into an additional loan facility of up to $4,000,000 to be provided by H&H to VDM 
Group (New Facility).  Subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM, VDM Group will grant a general 
security to H&H in respect of the New Facility. 

The Board believes that in the near term the Convertible Loan and New Facility will still deliver a number of significant 
benefits to VDM and Shareholders including:  

  Strengthen the balance sheet and provide working capital to assist with the restructure of the Company, to deal 

 

 
 

with issues associated the Customer Notice and weak market conditions; 
Improve market confidence in VDM which will have flow on benefits to clients, Shareholders, employees, and 
suppliers; 
Improve the ability of the Company to renegotiate banking and security facilities; and 
The presence of H&H allows the Company to pursue new opportunities, leveraging off the global experience of 
H&H in the mining and construction sectors. 

In conjunction with the placement, Dr Hua, the owner of H&H, and Mr Ru have been appointed Directors of VDM 
Group effective 28 August 2013. Dr Hua was also appointed Managing Director of VDM Group on 9 September 2013. 

For the year ended 30 June 2013, the loss after tax attributable to the owners of VDM Group was $84,408,000 (2012: 
$54,812,000 loss).  The loss included impairment charges for goodwill recognised on re-measurement as at 
December 2012 of $19,486,000 (2012: $3,161,000); The loss from discontinued operations of $2,749,000 (2012: 
$27,792,000); included a write down of asset values to fair value less costs to sell, of $4,004,000 (2012: $32,284,000) 
and included $14,685,000 de-recognition of deferred tax asset carrying values following an assessment of tax losses 
that are probable of being utilised over the next 5 years (2012: $7,548,000 benefit). 

Revenue from continuing operations was $205,206,000, a decrease of 11.1% on revenue recorded in 2012 for the 
same period. 

On a divisional basis, Western Construction recorded revenue of $127,319,000, 15.9% lower than the $151,426,000 
recorded in the previous year.  This has been driven by the downturn in the resources market which continues to 
impact our ability to generate work.  Excluded from revenue during the period is any revenue from claims and 
variations that is subject to ongoing negotiations with clients, and such negotiations are not yet sufficiently progressed 
so as to meet the revenue recognition criteria in Australian Accounting Standard AASB 111 Construction Contracts.   

Whilst negotiations with clients regarding the outstanding claims and variations remain in progress, the Directors have 
not recognised this revenue pending completion of client negotiations.  The value of contingent revenue exceeds 
$12,000,000.  All costs associated with the contingent revenue have been fully expensed during the period. 

EBIT for Western Operations was a loss of $46,782,000 (2012: $9,124,000 loss) including impairment charges of 
$17,088,000 (2012: $311,000) and the exclusion of contingent revenue mentioned above.  Included in the period is a 
provision made against amounts owing on a construction contract where the client has gone into administration. Also 
included are provisions made against the recoverability of amounts owing from joint venture partners for amounts 
funded by VDM in prior years on land developments that are unlikely to be repaid in full by the joint venture partners.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Eastern Construction recorded revenue of $59,718,000, 4.0% higher than the $57,438,000 recorded in the previous 
year driven by government infrastructure work. EBIT for this Division was a loss of $4,313,000 (2012: $1,934,000 
loss), which included a goodwill impairment charge of $1,905,000 (2012: nil).  The results of this Division were 
impacted a reduced volume of work for the level of overhead and changes in delivery on key projects that have 
resulted in losses on the projects being recognised. 

Consulting recorded revenue of $19,022,000, 30.0% lower than the $27,142,000 recorded in the previous year.   The 
reduction in revenue is due to the sale of the consulting businesses in New South Wales, Victoria and the Northern 
Territory in the second half of financial year 2012, coupled with reducing volumes of work, linked to the slowdown of 
the economy.  EBIT for this Division was a loss of $2,586,000 (2012: $345,000 loss), driven by an increase in our bad 
debt provision. VDM Group is actively pursuing options to divest parts of the consulting business through various 
strategies including management buy-outs. As at signing of the accounts, no agreement had been signed.   

VDM Group’s net assets decreased by 97.3% compared to the previous year, which is consistent with the current 
year’s loss after tax. During the year, VDM Group disposed of property, plant and equipment valued at $6,271,000. 
The net assets attributable to discontinued operations was $4,999,000. 

Business strategy  

Following the share placement and the conversion of the convertible loan (which is subject to shareholder approval), 
H&H would hold 685,110,976 shares in VDM Group, representing 43.5% of all shares on issue at that time. At that 
time H&H is entitled to appoint a further nominee Director, which the Company understands will be Mr Ming Guo. 

H&H’s goal is to build Shareholder wealth by accelerating VDM Group’s current strategy and expanding VDM Group’s 
capabilities in order to capture a larger portion of the resource value chain.  It should be noted that the proposed 
changes to the strategy recommended by H&H will be subject to comprehensive review and endorsement by the 
Board of VDM Group prior to the changes in strategy being adopted by VDM Group. 

Restructuring of the business is likely to take 3-6 months, with growth opportunities only to be targeted when this is 
complete.  The timing for requirement of any further capital will be assessed on an ongoing basis, however, the 
Company is confident that a restructure can be successfully executed and that new opportunities should be pursued 
shortly thereafter.   

As a result, the Company has entered into an additional loan facility of up to $4,000,000to be provided by H&H to 
VDM Group.  

In addition, VDM Group announced on 29 October 2013 that it proposes to make a pro-rata entitlement offer to its 
Shareholders to subscribe for Shares at a price of $0.01 per Share seeking to raise at least $9,250,000 (Rights 
Issue). Pursuant to the Rights Issue, H&H has agreed to apply for $4,000,000 of shares through subscribing for some 
or all of its entitlement and, if required, by underwriting the Rights Issue, conditional upon Hunter Hall Investment 
Management Limited contributing an aggregate of $1,000,000 under the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue will have a 
minimum subscription of $5,000,000.  To the extent that H&H is required to contribute pursuant to its pro-rata 
entitlement and underwriting obligations under the Rights Issue, any funds that VDM has drawn down pursuant to the 
New Facility will be set off against H&H's subscription and underwriting commitments pursuant to the Rights Issue in 
repayment of that part of the New Facility. 

Additional capital will strengthen VDM Group’s initiatives to attract new contracts and support these contracts.  H&H 
believes that with some additional capital and H&H’s strong relationships in engineering and construction, in particular 
those that are Chinese related, they can accelerate the growth and sustainability of its project pipeline in engineering 
and construction.  In particular, H&H sees the opportunity to leverage VDM Group’s magnetite experience and track 
record to win new work from Chinese magnetite developers in the future. 

In addition to enhancing VDM Group’s current operations, H&H is proposing that in time VDM Group consider 
expanding its exposure to the resources value chain through the establishment of 2 new divisions: Procurement 
Services and Mining. 

Procurement Services 
H&H plans to establish VDM Group’s Procurement Services capability (e.g. equipment, materials, electrical systems, 
etc.) through an International Procurement Centre in Shanghai, thereby extending VDM Group’s capabilities and 
service offering to existing and new customers.  This is expected to be achieved through access to capable and cost 
competitive goods and services in China. 

Mining 
H&H proposes to leverage VDM Group’s current engineering, and construction capabilities to expand into mining.  
Under H&H’s strategy changes, H&H proposes that VDM Group will look for opportunities to apply for mining rights or 
invest directly into mining projects with intentions to take the project through to production or exit at an optimal return 
for Shareholders. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

H&H proposes that VDM Group will seek to utilise its in-house skills of engineering and construction to enhance value, 
and over time introduce funding partners. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS  

On 28 February 2013, VDM Group announced that it had entered into a non-binding sale agreement to sell one of its 
wholly owned business units, Como Engineers Pty Limited (Como) by way of a buy-out by the existing Como 
management team. The sale to CE Acquisitions Pty Ltd, a company related to the existing Como management team, 
was completed on 10 April 2013 for a consideration of $5,450,000 (pre transaction costs). Como was previously 
reported in the mechanical and mineral process engineering segment. The business has been recognised as a 
discontinued operation and is no longer disclosed in the segment note. 

On 17 January 2013, VDM Group accepted an offer of $3,000,000 for the sale of freehold land and buildings classified 
as a non-current asset held for sale. The sale was completed on 15 March 2013.  

During the year, management restructured its internal reporting and now present discrete information based on the 
location and the nature of the services provided. As such, the results are reported under three divisions: eastern 
construction, western construction, and consulting. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On 29 May 2013, VDM Group announced that it had entered into a binding share subscription agreement under which 
H&H agreed to subscribe for 600,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at 2.5 cents per share to raise $15,000,000. 

On 27 August 2013, VDM Group announced that the company was in dispute with a major customer in regard to the 
status of a material contract. VDM Group received a notice from the customer purporting to exercise its right to take 
the whole of the remaining works under the contract out of the hands of VDM Group (Customer Notice).  The effect of 
this notice may materially impact the operating performance and short term future cash flows of VDM Group.   

Following receipt of the Customer Notice, VDM Group was notified by H&H that it considered the matter to be a 
material adverse change within the definition of the existing share subscription agreement.  As a result, an alternative 
capital raising was agreed with H&H on 27 August 2013 to provide capital of $6,401,000 immediately, via a Placement 
of 140,080,961 shares at 1.0 cent per share to raise $1,401,000 and a Convertible Loan of $5,000,000 issued to H&H 
with a conversion price of 1.0 cent per share (conversion subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM). 

In conjunction with the placement, Dr Hua, the owner of H&H, and Mr Ru have been appointed Directors of VDM 
Group effective 28 August 2013. Dr Hua was also appointed Managing Director of VDM Group effective from 9 
September 2013.  

As announced on 23 August 2013, Mr Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.  

On 9 August 2013, VDM Group received $1,350,000 to enable the discharge of its mortgage and sale of its shares in 
Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd.  

VDM Group announced on 20 September 2013 that it had entered into a non-binding sale agreement with an outside 
party to sell all the issued share capital of VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd for $2,750,000. A binding 
share sale agreement was executed on 7 October 2013.   

VDM Group is actively pursuing options to divest parts of the consulting business via management buy-outs. As at 
signing of the accounts, no agreement had been signed.   

VDM Group also entered into an unsecured loan facility of up to $4,000,000 to be provided by H&H to VDM Group 
(New Facility). Subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM, VDM Group will grant a general security to 
H&H in respect of the New Facility. 

In addition, on 29 October 2013, VDM Group announced it is proposing to make a pro-rata entitlement offer to its 
Shareholders to subscribe for Shares at a price of $0.01 per Share seeking to raise at least $9,250,000 (Rights 
Issue). Pursuant to the Rights Issue, H&H has agreed to apply for $4,000,000 of shares through subscribing for some 
or all of its entitlement and, if required, by underwriting the Rights Issue, conditional upon Hunter Hall Investment 
Management Limited contributing an aggregate of $1,000,000 under the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue will have a 
minimum subscription of $5,000,000. To the extent that H&H is required to contribute pursuant to its pro-rata 
entitlement and underwriting obligations under the Rights Issue, any funds that VDM has drawn down pursuant to the 
New Facility will be set off against H&H's subscription and underwriting commitments pursuant to the Rights Issue in 
repayment of that part of the New Facility.  Further details of the Rights Issue will be provided to shareholders in due 
course. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS  

Where the Directors have omitted information due to the likelihood of unreasonable prejudice the Directors have 
disclosed their evaluation for concluding as such. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

VDM Group's operations are subject to environmental regulations under Commonwealth and State legislation.  The Board 
believes that VDM Group has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and is not 
aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they apply to VDM Group. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were 464,992,686 unissued ordinary shares under option (2012: 465,083,311). There 
were no options exercised during the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

VDM Group has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers for any costs or expenses that may be 
incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers 
of entities of the consolidated entity for which they may be held personally liable.  

The Company has paid a premium to insure the directors and officers of the Company and its controlled entities.  
Details of the premium are subject to a confidentiality clause under the contract of insurance. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year, and the 
number of meetings attended by each director, were as follows: 

Board of Directors 

Current directors 
M Perrott (Chairperson) 
B Nazer 
M Fry  
R Mickle  
Past directors 
A Broad 
T Crossley 3 

Nominations and Remuneration Committee 

Current directors 
R Mickle  (Chairperson)1 
B Nazer  
M Fry 2 
Past directors 
A Broad 
T Crossley 3 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Current directors 
B Nazer (Chairperson)  
M Fry  

Meetings 

Attended 

Maximum 
Possible 

17 
16 
17 
16 

17 
2 

17 
17 
17 
17 

17 
3 

Meetings 

Attended 

Maximum 
Possible 

2 
1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
2 
1 

2 
2 

Meetings 

Attended 

Maximum 
Possible 

5 
5 

5 
5 

Notes: 
1. 
2 
3. 

Appointed Chairperson of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee on 24 October 2012. 
Appointed to the committee on 1 January 2013.  
Resigned as a Non-Executive Director 24 October 2012. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The directors received an Independence Declaration from the auditor of VDM Group Limited, attached on page 26. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act. 

Refer to Note 36 for disclosure relating to the cost of non-audit services conducted during the year.  

Rounding 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The Company is 
an entity to which the Class Order applies. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)  

This remuneration report outlines director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company and VDM Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has 
been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.  

For the purposes of this report, key management personnel (KMP) of VDM Group are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and VDM 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company.  

For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the executive director and senior executives of the 
Parent and of VDM Group companies. 

1. 

Individual KMP disclosures 

Details of KMP including the executives of the Company and VDM Group are set out below. 

Current directors 
M Perrott 
D Hua 

X Ru 
B Nazer 
M Fry 
R Mickle 

Past directors 
A Broad 
T Crossley 

Current executives 
R Gregg 
S Drury 

Past executives 
J Kemp 

R Gonzales 
T Fallon 

D Coyne 

Non – Executive Chairperson  
Managing Director -– appointed director on 28 August 2013 and Managing 
Director on 9 September 2013 
Non – Executive Director -– appointed 28 August 2013 
Non – Executive Director  
Non – Executive Director 
Non – Executive Director  

Managing Director -– terminated 23 August 2013  
Non – Executive Director  – resigned 24 October 2012 

Executive General Manager – Eastern Construction and Consulting 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – appointed 24 June 2013 

General Manager – Western Construction – appointed 7 November 2012 
and resigned on 6 September 2013 
Executive General Manager – Development – terminated 25 January 2013 
Executive General Manager – Western Operations – resigned 27 November 
2012 
Chief Financial Officer – resigned 12 June 2013 

2. 

No vote on remuneration report at the 2012 Annual General Meeting 

At the 2012 Annual General meeting (AGM) VDM Group received 27.5% of votes cast against the 2012 remuneration 
report. In response to the no vote, the Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) agreed to reduce their fees by 10% during the 
period November 2012 to 30 June 2013. 

In light of company performance, the former Managing Director (Mr Broad) offered to reduce his salary by 12% during 
the period November 2012 to 30 June 2013, which was accepted by the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. 

3. 

Board oversight of remuneration 

Nominations and Remuneration Committee 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the 
remuneration arrangements for directors and executives. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration of executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high performing director and executive 
team. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee comprises four non-executive directors and one executive director.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Remuneration approval process  

The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the Managing Director and executives and all awards made 
under the long-term incentive (LTI) plan, following recommendations from the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee. The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of NEDs which is then subject to shareholder approval. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee approves, having regard to the recommendations made by the 
Managing Director, the level of the VDM Group short-term incentive (STI) pool. 

Remuneration strategy  

VDM Group’s remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain employees and NEDs by identifying 
and rewarding high performers and recognising the contribution of each employee to the continued growth and 
success of VDM Group. 

To this end, key objectives of the Company’s reward framework are to ensure that remuneration practices:  

  Are aligned to the VDM Group’s business strategy;  
  Offer competitive remuneration benchmarked against the external market;  
  Provide strong linkage between individual and group performance and rewards; and  
  Align the interests of executives with shareholders through measuring total shareholder return (TSR).   

Remuneration structure  

In accordance with good corporate governance practice, the structure of NED and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct. 

4. 

Non-Executive Director remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration policy 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed 
annually against fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies. The Board considers advice from external consultants 
when undertaking the annual review process. 

The constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the NED fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a 
general meeting. The latest determination was at the 2010 AGM held on 19 November 2010 when shareholders 
approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per year. This amount includes superannuation and fees paid to 
directors in their capacity as members of the Board and its committees.  

The Board will not seek any increase for the NED fee pool at the 2013 Annual General Meeting.  

Structure 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of directors’ fees and committee fees. NEDs do not receive retirement benefits, 
other than superannuation and they do not participate in any incentive programs. 

The NED fees have not changed since Aug 2010 where it was agreed that each NED received an annual base fee of 
$75,000 for being a director of VDM Group. The Chairperson of the Board received an additional $65,000. These fees 
were inclusive of Board committee participation, except an uplift of $10,000 for the Chairperson of the Audit and Risk 
Committee role which is considered to be substantially active. The Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
recommended that additional remuneration be paid if activity on any Board Committees is substantially active.  

In November 2012, the NEDs agreed to reduce their fees by 10% till 30 June 2013 in light of company performance.  

The remuneration of NEDs for the year ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012 is detailed in tables 1 and 2 
respectively of this report. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

5. 

Executive remuneration  arrangements 

Remuneration levels and mix 

VDM Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within VDM Group and aligned with market practice.  

VDM Group’s policy is to position total employment cost (TEC) close to the median of its defined talent market to 
ensure a competitive offering. VDM Group undertakes an annual remuneration review to determine the total 
remuneration positioning against the market.  

The Managing Director’s remuneration mix comprises 40% fixed remuneration as a proportion of total remuneration, 
30% maximum STI and 30% maximum LTI.  

Structure 

The executive remuneration framework consists of the following components: 

Fixed remuneration; and 

 
  Variable remuneration 

The table below illustrates the structure of VDM Group’s executive remuneration arrangements: 

Remuneration 
component 

Vehicle  

Purpose  

Link to performance 

Fixed remuneration 

  Represented by 

total employment 
cost (TEC) 

  Comprises base 

salary, 
superannuation 
contributions and 
other benefits 

  Set with reference to role, 
market and experience 
  Executives are given the 

opportunity to receive their 
fixed remuneration in a 
variety of forms including 
cash and fringe benefits 
such as motor vehicles. It is 
intended that the manner of 
payment chosen will be 
optimal for the recipient 
without creating undue cost 
for VDM Group 

STI component  

 Paid in cash  

 Rewards executives for 

their contribution to 
achievement of VDM Group 
and business unit 
outcomes, as well as 
individual key performance 
indicators (KPIs) 

  No direct link to company 

performance 

  Earnings before Interest and Tax 
  Linked to safety performance 

improvement 

  Linked to other internal non-
financial measures including 
project performance and business 
development 

LTI component 

  Awards are made 

in the form of 
performance 
shares  

 Rewards executives for 
their contribution to the 
creation of shareholder 
value over the longer term 

  Vesting of awards is dependent 

on VDM Group’s TSR 
performance relative to ASX 200 
Industrial Index 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Fixed remuneration 

Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. TEC is reviewed annually by 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. The process consists of a review of company, business unit and 
individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration internally and externally and, where appropriate, external 
advice independent of management. 

The fixed component of executives’ remuneration is detailed in the preceding table.  

Variable remuneration — short term incentive (STI) 

VDM Group operates an annual STI program that is available to executives and awards a cash bonus subject to the 
attainment of clearly defined VDM Group, business unit and individual measures.  

The total potential STI available is set at a level so as to provide sufficient incentive to executives to achieve the 
operational targets and such that the cost to VDM Group is reasonable in the circumstances. 

Actual STI payments awarded to each executive depend on the extent to which specific targets set at the beginning of 
the financial year are met. The targets consist of a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) covering both 
financial and non-financial, corporate and individual measures of performance.   

Performance measures 

Financial measure: 
  VDM Group Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Non-financial measures: 
  Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)  
  Market and competitive positioning 
  Project performance against tender expectations 
 
  Risk management 
  Leadership/ team contribution 

Implementation of key growth initiatives 

Proportion of STI 
award measure 
applies to 

60-80% 

20-40% 

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business and 
provide a framework for delivering long-term value. 

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for executives across the VDM Group is subject to the approval of 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against KPIs, 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee, in line with their responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, of the 
short-term incentive to be paid to each executive. This process usually occurs within three months after the reporting 
date. Payments made are delivered as a cash bonus in the following reporting period. 

For the 2012 financial year, $300,000 of the $350,000 STI bonus pool was paid to executives in November 2012. In 
April 2013, a review was undertaken of Mr Broads STI which resulted in a further $70,000 being paid. In total, 
bonuses of $370,000 were paid to KMP for the 2012 financial year. 

The KMP did not meet the specific KPI targets set at the beginning of the year and as such there were no STI 
payments approved by the Nominations & Remuneration Committee for the 2013 financial year.  

Variable remuneration — long term incentive (LTI)  
During the course of the 2012 financial year, the KMP of the Company were invited by the Board to participate in the 
VDM Group LTI plan. 

Under the LTI plan, KMP may be offered performance rights under the VDM Group Equity Incentive Plan every 12 
months during their term of employment.    

Each performance right entitles the KMP to acquire one fully paid ordinary share in the Company for no consideration 
(subject to the predetermined performance and vesting conditions below).  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Each offer will be made on the following basis: 

 

The maximum number of performance rights available for each offer is up to 67.5% of the KMP’s annual TEC 
divided by the VWAP share price for the 5 days immediately preceding the relevant offer date. 

  VDM’s TSR ranking will be determined by comparing VDM’s TSR over the performance period against the 
average TSR for the ASX 200 Industrial group over two years, commencing on the effective offer date.  
The actual number of performance rights offered will be determined in accordance with VDM’s Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) ranking as follows: 

 

Relative TSR performance ranking 
Below the  50th percentile  
At the 50th percentile or above 

Percentage of award that will vest 

0% 
100% 

 
 

For the purpose of the rights issued during the 2012 financial year, the grant date was 1 December 2011. 
The performance rights vest over a period of three years.  50% of the rights vest two years from the effective 
offer date, and the remaining 50% vest three years from the grant date. 

  Vesting of the rights is subject to VDM Group being profitable during the two year period from the effective 

 

 

offer date.   
In the event that VDM Group is not profitable during this two year period, but the TSR 50% hurdle has been 
exceeded, the Board has the discretion to allow up to 50% of the rights that would have otherwise been 
available to vest to vest to an employee. 
The employee is able to exercise the performance rights up to one year after vesting before the performance 
rights lapse. 

Where the KMP ceases employment during the term of their employment prior to the vesting of their award, the 
performance rights which have not vested or been granted will automatically lapse unless the Board determines 
otherwise in its absolute discretion.  

Average TSR for the ASX 200 Industrial group was considered the most appropriate benchmark to rank VDM’s TSR. 
This benchmark was chosen as the Directors believe it enables the best comparison of the Group’s performance 
compared to the performance of similar companies in the industrial sector. TSR and profitability were chosen to link 
LTI’s with shareholder wealth. 

A total of 34,391,304 performance rights were offered during the 2012 financial year.  During the 2013 financial year, 
16,565,217 performance rights lapsed as a result of KMP resigning during the year. A further 11,956,522 performance 
rights lapsed following the termination of Mr Broad on 23 August 2013 and will be reflected in the 2014 remuneration 
report. The performance rights offered to Mr Broad were approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of 
the Company on 29 November 2012 and were revalued at $0.012 per right. 

KMP did not meet the predetermined performance and vesting conditions in the 2013 financial year. As a result, no 
additional performance rights were approved by the Nominations & Remuneration Committee in 2013.    

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Company performance and the link to remuneration 

Company performance and its link to short-term incentives 
The financial performance measure driving the majority of the STI payment outcomes is Earnings before Interest and 
Tax (EBIT). The table below shows VDM Group Limited’s gross EBIT history for the past five years (including the 
current period).  

EBIT 
$’000 

(66,957) 
(29,759) 
(62,810) 
25,594 
(108,580) 

Closing 
share price
(cents per 
share) 
0.01 
0.05 
0.07 
0.15 
0.06 

2013 
2012 
2011 
2010 
2009 

As a result of the negative EBIT performance in 2013, no STI awards were made in the 2013 financial year.  

Company performance and its link to long-term incentives 
The performance measure which drives LTIs vesting is the Company’s TSR performance relative to the ASX-200 
Industrial group. 34,391,304 performance rights were offered during the 2012 financial year.  During the 2013 financial 
year, 16,565,217 performance rights lapsed as a result of KMP resigning during the year.  

The graph below shows VDM Group Limited’s TSR performance relative to the ASX-200 Industrial group since grant 
date on 1 December 2011. 

 200

 150

 100

 50

)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(

R
S
T

 ‐
1‐Dec‐11

1‐Mar‐12

1‐Jun‐12

1‐Sep‐12

1‐Dec‐12

1‐Mar‐13

1‐Jun‐13

VMG share price

ASX 200 Industrial Group

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Executive contractual arrangements  

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are 
provided below. 

Managing Director 
The Managing Director is employed under a rolling contract.  

With effect from 9 September 2013, the remuneration of the Managing Director is as follows:  

 

Fixed remuneration of $625,000 per annum (representing 40% as a proportion of total maximum 
remuneration);  

  Maximum STI opportunity is 75% of TEC (representing 30% as a proportion of total maximum remuneration); 

and 

  Maximum LTI opportunity is 75% of TEC (representing 30% as a proportion of total maximum remuneration). 

The Managing Directors termination provisions are as follows: 

Notice period 

Employer-initiated 
termination 

6 months 

Payment in lieu of 
notice 
6 months 

Termination for 
serious 
misconduct 

Employee-initiated 
termination 

None 

None 

3 months 

3 months (resignation 
is effective 
immediately if 
shareholder approval 
is not obtained in 
respect of the 
convertible loan 
(refer to note 35)    

Treatment of STI 
on termination 
Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 
Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 

Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 

Treatment of LTI on 
termination 
Unvested awards forfeited 
subject to Board discretion 

Unvested awards forfeited 

Unvested awards forfeited 
subject to Board discretion 

Other KMP 
The Company may terminate all other KMP by providing between 6 weeks to three months written notice or providing 
payment in lieu of the notice period. The Company may terminate a contract at any time without notice if serious 
misconduct has occurred. 

Payments applicable to outgoing executives 
Mr Gonzales received a termination payment of $35,649, in accordance with the conditions agreed upon at the 
termination of his employment contract.  

Mr Broad received an employer-initiated termination payment of 6 months payment in lieu of notice in accordance with 
the terms of his employment contract, which amounted to $312,500. The termination payment will be reflected in the 
2014 remuneration table. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Remuneration of directors and key management personnel  

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Current non-executive directors 

M Perrott 

B Nazer 

R Mickle 

M Fry 

131,488 

73,891 

59,005 

59,005 

Past non-executive directors 
T Crossley1 

23,288 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Past executive directors 
A Broad7 

556,730 

70,0009 

Current key management personnel 

R Gregg 
S Drury3 

410,620 

- 

Past key management personnel 
J Kemp2 
R Gonzales4 
D Coyne5 
T Fallon6 

233,331 

239,418 

216,649 

384,206 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Notes:- 

2,387,631 

70,000 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

- 

6,650 

5,311 

5,311 

2,096 

25,000 

(20,635) 8 

53,128 

97,222 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

% 

131,488 

80,541 

64,316 

64,316 

25,384 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

631,095 

8% 

560,970 

17% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,392 

25,000 

8,235 

- 

- 

- 

233,331 

(56,468) 

(37,646) 

(65,252) 

35,649 

220,222 

- 

- 

371,560 

182,401 

155,123 

(82,779) 

35,649 

2,565,624 

- 

- 

(26%) 

(10%) 

(36%) 

0% 

J Kemp was appointed with effect from 7 November 2012 and resigned on 6 September 2013. 

1.  T Crossley resigned with effect from 24 October 2012. 
2. 
3.  S Drury was appointed with effect from 24 June 2013. 
4.  R Gonzales was terminated with effect from 25 January 2013. 
5.  D Coyne resigned with effect from 12 June 2013. 
6.  T Fallon resigned with effect from 27 November 2012. 
7.  A Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 23 August 2013.  
8.  The performance rights granted to Mr Broad of 11,956,522 in 2012 were approved at the Annual General Meeting on 29 
November 2012. The performance rights granted to Mr Broad were revalued at $0.012 per right based on the underlying 
share price at that time. 

9.  The bonus paid to A Broad relates to a correction of the 2012 STI. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2012 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Current non-executive directors 

M Perrott 

B Nazer 

T Crossley 

M Fry 

R Mickle 

140,000 

77,981 

68,807 

75,000 

75,000 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Current executive directors 
A Broad1 

525,000 

150,000 

Past non-executive directors 
J van der Meer3 

297,400 

- 

Current key management personnel 

R Gonzales 

372,509 

50,000 

R Gregg 
T Fallon6 
D Coyne2 

341,824 

50,000 

486,770 

25,000 

51,722 

- 

- 

50,000 

Past key management personnel 
G Simpson4 
L Troncone5 

118,578 

90,882 

2,721,473 

325,000 

Notes: 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

- 

7,019 

6,193 

6,750 

6,750 

25,000 

115,028 

52,618 

- 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

% 

140,000 

85,000 

75,000 

81,750 

81,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

815,028 

33% 

350,018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,100 

47,230 

16,004 

3,943 

11,022 

30,142 

56,468 

56,468 

65,252 

37,646 

502,077 

495,522 

593,026 

93,311 

- 

- 

82,965 

184,869 

175,000 

373,720 

235,771 

330,862 

257,965 

3,871,071 

21% 

21% 

15% 

40% 

- 

13% 

17% 

J van der Meer resigned from the Board on 24 November 2011 and no longer meets the definition of KMP after this date. 

1.  A Broad was appointed Managing Director on 16 January 2012. 
2.  D Coyne was appointed on 7 May 2012. The value of the performance rights are calculated from 1 December 2011. 
3. 
4.  G Simpson resigned on 31 August 2011. 
5. 
6.  T Fallon has resigned with effect from 27 November 2012. 

L Troncone resigned on 26 October 2011. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

6. 

 Additional statutory disclosure  

This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

The table below discloses the performance rights granted to executives as remuneration during the year ended 30 
June 2013. Performance Rights do not carry any voting or dividend rights and will automatically become vested 
performance rights once the vesting conditions have been met. 

Table 3: Performance rights awarded and vested during the year ended 30 June 2013 

Terms and conditions for each grant during the year 

Rights 
awarded 
during 
the year 
(No.) 

Grant date 

Fair 
value 
per 
right at 
award 
date ($) 

First vesting date 

Second vesting 
date 

No. 
vested 
during 
the year 

No. lapsed 
during the 
year 

Past executive 
directors 
A Broad1 

Current key management 
personnel 
R Gregg 

Past key management personnel 
R Gonzales2 
T Fallon3 
D Coyne4 

Notes: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

7 May 2012 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,869,565 

6,782,609 

3,913,043 

16,565,217 

1.  Performance rights issued to A Broad in 2012 were approved at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. 
2.  R Gonzales was terminated with effect from 25 January 2013. 
3.  T Fallon resigned with effect from 27 November 2012. 
4.  D Coyne resigned with effect from 12 June 2013. 

A further 11,956,522 performance rights lapsed during 2014 following the termination of A Broad on 23 August 2013.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Table 3: Performance rights awarded and vested during the year ended 30 June 2012 

Terms and conditions for each grant during the year

Grant date

Rights 
awarded 
during the 
year (No.) 

Fair 
value 
per 
right at 
award 
date ($) 

First vesting date

Second vesting 
date 

No. 
vested 
during 
the year 

No. 
lapsed 
during 
the year 

Current executive 
directors 
A Broad1 

11,956,522 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

Current key management personnel 

R Gonzales 

R Gregg 
T Fallon3 
D Coyne2 

Notes: 

5,869,565 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

5,869,565 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

6,782,609 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

3,913,043 

7 May 2012 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

34,391,304 

1.  Performance rights issued to A Broad are subject to shareholder approval at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. 
2.  Performance rights issued to D Coyne are effective on the date employment commenced with the company.  
3.  T Fallon has resigned with effect from 27 November 2012 and his performance rights will lapse upon his date of 

termination. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Dr Hua  
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
29 October 2013 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

26 

 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

ASX Principles and Recommendations 

The Board of Directors (“Board”) of VDM Group Limited (“VDM” or “Company”) is responsible for the corporate 
governance of the Company and to ensure that VDM and its controlled entities (“VDM Group”) are properly managed 
and controlled. In this regard, the Board is committed to maintaining and promoting the principles of good corporate 
governance. 

The Directors of VDM Group are of the view that VDM Group has complied in all substantial respects with corporate 
governance best practice in Australia, including the ASX Corporate Governance Council Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (“Guidelines”). ASX Listing Rules require VDM Group to disclose in its Annual 
Report its practices and policies relating to the Guidelines.  

This statement reflects the corporate governance practices and policies in place for VDM Group during the 2013 
financial year. 

Each year the Board reviews the Company’s corporate governance practices and policies to ensure that they reflect 
corporate governance developments and assist VDM Group in maintaining robust corporate performance and 
accountability.  

Each year the Board reviews and confirms all charters, codes and policies relating to the Guidelines. As a result of the 
recent review the majority of the Corporate Governance practices and policies were reaffirmed with only minor 
alterations. 

The major change to the policies was the introduction of a Policy for Equal Employment Opportunities. 

The corporate governance charters, codes and policies currently adopted by the Company can be viewed on the 
Company’s website . 

The Company’s corporate governance statement is structured with reference to the Principles and Recommendations 
of the Guidelines, which are as follows: 

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

Recommendation 1.1 – Companies should establish the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to 
senior executives and disclose those functions.  

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The Company has established a Board Charter, which sets out the role, composition and responsibilities of the Board 
within the governance structure of the VDM Group. The Board Charter sets out the following key responsibilities and 
functions of the Board: 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

to develop, review and monitor the VDM Group’s long-term business strategies and provide strategic 
direction to senior executives 
to ensure policies and procedures are in place to safeguard the VDM Group’s assets and business and to 
enable the VDM Group to act ethically and prudently 
to develop and promote a system of corporate governance which ensures the VDM Group is properly 
managed and controlled 
to identify the VDM Group’s principal risks and ensure that it has in place appropriate systems of risk 
management, internal control, reporting and compliance and that management is taking appropriate action to 
minimise those risks 
to review and approve the VDM Group’s financial statements 
to monitor management’s performance and the VDM Group’s consolidated financial results on a regular 
basis 
to appoint, appraise and determine the remuneration and benefits of the chief executive officer 
to delegate powers to the chief executive officer as necessary to enable the day-to-day business of the VDM 
Group to be carried on, and to regularly review those delegations 
to ensure that the VDM Group has in place appropriate systems to comply with relevant legal and regulatory 
requirements that impact on its operations 
to determine the appropriate capital management for the VDM Group including share and loan capital and 
dividend payments 
to determine and regularly review an appropriate remuneration policy for employees of the VDM Group. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

 The Board has developed and reviews at least every 12 months a formal instrument of delegation to the chief 
executive officer. The instrument contains all necessary powers to enable the chief executive officer to conduct 
business of the VDM Group on a day-to-day basis. The Board requires the chief executive officer to report at least 
every 12 months on the exercise of certain delegated powers, in particular sub-delegated authorities, to other senior 
executives. 

The Board has established the following committees to streamline the discharge of its responsibilities: 

 
 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee 

Each new non-executive director is required to sign and return a letter of appointment which sets out the key terms of 
the director’s appointment. The content of the letters of appointment for new non-executive directors is consistent with 
the ASX principles. 

The Company also has formal employment contracts with its managing director, senior executives and chief financial 
officer which describe, amongst other things, their term of office, duties, rights, responsibilities and entitlements on 
termination. 

Recommendation 1.2 – Companies should disclose the process of evaluating the performance of senior executives. 

The chief executive officer conducts a formal review each year assessing the performance of senior executives and 
reports back to the Board. 

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

Recommendation 2.1 – A majority of the Board should be independent directors. 

The Company complies with this recommendation, as six of the seven directors are independent. 

The Board considers that its structure has been appropriate in the context of the VDM Group’s current operations. The 
Board considers that each of the directors possess skills and experience required for managing and developing the 
VDM Group and believes any additional information or advice can be more appropriately and economically obtained 
from independent external expert consultants. 

Assessment of Directors Independence 

The Board is comprised of both executive and non-executive directors with a majority of non-executive directors. Non-
executive directors bring a fresh perspective to the Board’s consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters 
and are best placed to exercise independent judgment and review and constructively challenge the performance of 
management. 

The Board Charter states that an independent director: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial shareholder of the Company 
within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the VDM Group, or been a 
director after ceasing to hold any such employment 
within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional advisor or a material consultant 
to the VDM Group or an employee materially associated with the service provided 
is not a material supplier or customer of the VDM Group or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or 
indirectly with a material supplier or customer, has no material contractual relationship with the VDM Group 
other than as a director of the Company 
has not served on the Board for a period, which could or could reasonably be perceived to, materially 
interfere with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company 
is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could or could reasonably be perceived 
to, materially interfere with the directors’ ability to act in the best interests of the Company. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

The Board has adopted ASSB Standard 1031 to determine the levels of materiality. A relationship is presumed 
immaterial when it generates less than 5% and presumed material when it generates more than 10% of revenue of 
the VDM Group over a 12 month period in the absence of evidence or convincing argument to the contrary. In 
considering such evidence or argument, VDM Group considers the strategic value and other material but non-
quantitative aspects of the relationship in question. The threshold for materiality for the purposes of assessing the 
materiality of relationships between a non-executive director and VDM Group (other than in their capacity as a 
director) shall be judged according to the significance of the relationship to the director in the context of their activities 
as a whole. 

The independent directors of the Company are: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

M Perrott AM (Chairperson) 
B Nazer (Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee) 
R Mickle (Chairperson of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee) 
M Fry 
X Ru 

Independent Decision-making 

Each director has the right under the Board Charter to seek independent professional advice on matters of concern. 
Such advice will be at the expense of the VDM Group, if approval is first given by the chairperson. During the financial 
year no directors sought to obtain such independent legal accounting and other professional advice.  

Recommendation 2.2 – The chairperson should be an independent director.  

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

Recommendation 2.3 – The roles of chairperson and chief executive officer should not be exercised by the same 
individual. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

Recommendation 2.4 – The Board should establish a nomination committee. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The purpose of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee is to assist and advise the Board on matters relating to 
the appointment and remuneration of directors, the chief executive officer and other senior executives and employees 
of the VDM Group. 

The role of the committee in relation to nomination is to: 

 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

review the size and composition of the Board 
review and advise the Board on the range of skills available on the Board and appropriate balance of skills 
for future Board membership 
review and consider succession planning for the chief executive officer, the chairperson and other directors 
and key executives 
develop criteria and procedures for the identification of candidates for appointment as directors, with the 
criteria including a consideration of the candidate’s: 
skills, experience, expertise and personal qualities 
capability to devote the necessary time and commitment to the role 
potential conflicts of interest and independence 
apply the criteria and procedures to identify prospective candidates for appointment as a director and make 
recommendations to the Board 
make recommendations to the Board regarding any directors who should not continue in office, having 
regard to the results of a formal performance appraisal of directors and/or consideration of the appropriate 
composition of the Board 
nominate for approval by the Board external experts (where appropriate) to advise on the matters listed 
above 
review the time required from a non-executive director and whether directors are meeting this requirement 
evaluate management’s recommendations on the appointment of key executives 
develop a plan for identifying, assessing and enhancing director competencies 
ensure that there is an appropriate induction program for new directors and members of senior management 
and reviewing its effectiveness. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

 The role of the committee in relation to remuneration is to: 

 
 
 

 

 
 

determine remuneration policies and remuneration of directors 
determine remuneration and incentive policies and packages of key executives 
determine the VDM Group’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior 
management 
determine and review incentive plans and require that equity-based incentive plans involving the issue of new 
securities to executives, other than directors, be approved by shareholders, prior to implementation and that 
such plans prohibit hedging of unvested options 
determine and review superannuation arrangements of the VDM Group 
determine and review professional indemnity and liability insurance for directors and senior management. 

The charter of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee provides that at least three directors, with the majority 
being independent directors, shall comprise the committee. The chairperson of the committee shall be the chairperson 
of the Board or an independent director. The Board has adopted a formalised policy for the appointment of non-
executive directors. The current committee comprises: 

 
 
 
 
 

R Mickle (Chairperson) 
B Nazer  
M Fry 
D Hua 
X Ru 

Recommendation 2.5 – Companies should disclose the process of evaluating the performance of the Board, its 
committees and individual directors. 

At the commencement of each financial year the Board establishes performance targets. Each year the Board 
undertakes for the previous financial year a self-assessment of its collective performance and the assistance provided 
to it by its various Board committees. Senior executives and executive directors are assessed against previously 
agreed key performance indicators by the chief executive officer and the findings communicated to the independent 
directors. The performance of the chief executive officer is reviewed by the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee. 

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING 

Recommendation 3.1 – Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the 
codes as to: 

 
 

 

practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity 
the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their 
stakeholders 
the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practice. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The Company has a Code of Conduct (“Code”) which is endorsed by the Board and applies to all directors and 
employees. The Code is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of 
behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity. 

The objective of the Code is to: 

 
 
 

provide a benchmark for professional behaviour throughout the VDM Group 
support the VDM Group’s business reputation and corporate image within the community 
make employees aware of the consequences if they breach the Code. 

In summary, the Code requires that at all times the VDM Group personnel act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and 
in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the law and the VDM Group policies. 

The Code contains statements of commitments to employees, clients, shareholders, governments and communities. 
In addition, the Code deals with compliance with and respect for the law, fair dealing, equal opportunity and anti-
discrimination, occupational health and safety, disclosure of the VDM Group’s information and securities dealing, 
conflicts of interest, gifts, prizes and entertainment, improper use or theft of property or assets. 

The Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Recommendation 3.2 – Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a 
summary of that policy. The policy should include requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.  

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The Company has a Diversity Policy which is endorsed by the Board.  VDM Group is committed to providing a diverse 
work environment in which everyone is treated fairly and with respect. This policy applies to directors and employees 
of VDM Group.  

The Board will establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and will review these objectives 
annually. The Nominations and Remuneration Committee will have the responsibility of assessing and reporting to the 
Board VDM Group’s progress towards achieving the measurable objectives on an annual basis. The Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee will also have the responsibility of recommending to the Board the extent to which the 
achievement of measurable diversity objectives will be linked to the key performance indicators for the Board, chief 
executive officer and senior executives. 

 The Diversity Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 3.3 – Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity set by the Board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them.  

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The measurable objectives set by the Board for achieving gender diversity of the Code is to: 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Establish a Diversity sub-committee 
Appoint a member of the executive management group responsible for diversity 
Ensure recruitment policies and procedures reflect VDM Group’s position on diversity 
Diversity sub-committee to provide an initial report to the Nominations and Remuneration Committee by 
August 2011, and then to report to the Committee on an half yearly basis 
Establish programs which aim to increase female participation in the construction, contracting and 
engineering sectors and women in leadership roles 
Implement regular diversity education and training for all employees and contractors, and periodically 
conduct awareness sessions on issues related to equal opportunities in the workplace 
Issue guidance notes on the VDM Group’s commitment to diversity to all external agencies engaged to 
provide recruitment services 

The Company has achieved all objectives set by the Board. 

Recommendation 3.4 – Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the 
whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The proportion of women: 

 
 
 

employees at VDM Group: 21%  (2012: 22%) 
in senior executive positions: 25% (2012: 0%) 
on the Board: 0% (2012: 0%) 

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Recommendation 4.1 – The Board shall establish an audit committee. 

The Company complies with this recommendation. 

The Audit and Risk Committee’s primary responsibilities are to assist the Board in: 

 
 
 
 

fulfilling its overview of the audit process 
overviewing financial reporting 
fulfilling its overview of the systems of internal control which the Board and management have established 
its processes of risk management and in monitoring compliance with corporate policies, the code of conduct 
and corporate governance and risk management policies generally. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

The charter of the Audit and Risk Committee provides for at least three directors to comprise the committee, but 
recognises that this may not be practicable at all times given its size and composition. The chairperson of the 
committee is appointed by the Board. The committee chairperson is an independent non-executive director. The chief 
financial officer and any other individual may attend meetings at the invitation of the chairperson of the committee, but 
are not members of the committee. The current committee comprises: 

 
 
 

B Nazer (Chairperson) 
M Fry 
D Hua 

Recommendation 4.2 – The Audit Committee should be appropriately structured. 

The Company considers that it complies with this requirement.  

The Audit Committee: 

 
 
 

consists only of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent chairperson who is not chairperson of the Board 
has at least two members. 

Recommendation 4.3 – The Audit Committee should have a formal operating charter. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The charter sets out the committee’s purpose, membership role, responsibilities and functions relating to financial 
reporting, auditors and risk, as well as committee administrative procedures. 

The charter of the Audit Committee is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

Recommendation 5.1 – Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at senior management level for that compliance and 
disclose those policies or a summary of those policies. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The purpose of the Market Disclosure Policy is to establish procedures for: 

 
 
 

 

identifying material price-sensitive information 
reporting such information to the reporting officer for review 
ensuring the Company achieves best practice in complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under 
the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules 
ensuring the VDM Group, the Board and key senior management do not contravene the Corporations Act or 
ASX Listing Rules. 

The rules set out in the policy are designed to ensure that announcements made by the Company are: 

 
 
 
 

made in a timely manner 
factual 
do not omit material information 
are expressed in concise and clear language that allows shareholders and the market to assess the impact 
of the information when making investment decisions. 

This policy applies to directors, executive officers and members of senior management who are most likely to be in 
possession of, or become aware of, the relevant information. All staff have been made aware of the existence of the 
policy so that they can assist with reporting of potentially sensitive information to the appropriate persons within the 
VDM Group.  

The Market Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Recommendation 6.1 – Companies should design a communications policy for promoting effective communication 
with shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a summary of 
that policy. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The Communications Policy is based on compliance with the Company’s disclosure obligations and aims at all times 
to achieve best practice. The Communications Policy commits the Company to facilitating shareholder participation in 
the member meetings and to dealing promptly with shareholder enquiries. The Company believes that communicating 
with shareholders by electronic means, particularly through its website, is an efficient way of distributing information in 
a timely, convenient manner. 

The Company’s Communication Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

Recommendation 7.1 – Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material business 
risks. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The Risk Management Policy is designed to assist in the development of organisational capabilities in risk 
management for internal control purposes. 

Recommendation 7.2 – The Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and 
internal control system to manage the Company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are 
being managed effectively. 

Risk management is regarded as an integral part of the Company’s strategic planning, business planning and 
investment/project appraisal procedures. The focus of risk management is the identification and treatment of risks with 
the objective to add maximum sustainable value to all of the activities of the organisation. 

The Risk Management Policy has been established to assist in the development of organisational capabilities in risk 
management. The Risk Management Policy sets out the following rules and responsibilities: 

 

 
 

 

 

The Board is ultimately responsible for the risk management and internal control framework of the VDM 
Group. 
The Board shall regularly review the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control framework. 
The Board will review and discuss strategic risks and opportunities arising from changes in the VDM Group’s 
business environment regularly and on an as-needs basis. 
The Board has delegated some of its responsibilities to the Audit and Risk Committee; however, maintains 
the overall responsibility for the process. 
The responsibility for undertaking and assessing risk management and internal control effectiveness is 
delegated to management. Management is required to report back to the Board through the Audit and Risk 
Committee on the efficiency and effectiveness of risk management. 

The Company maintains a risk register which is currently a quarterly agenda item for Board meetings. 

Recommendation 7.3 – The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the chief executive officer 
and the chief financial officer that: 

 

 

the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal control 
the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to the financial reporting risks. 

In accordance with the Board’s policy, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer made the attestations 
required by Recommendation 7.3 prior to the Board signing the annual report. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

Recommendation 8.1 – The Board should establish a remuneration committee. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

The Nominations and Remuneration Charter sets out the committee’s purpose, membership including procedures for 
attendance by non-members, its role and administrative procedures. 

The purpose of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee is to assist and advise the Board on matters relating to 
the appointment and remuneration of directors, the chief executive officer and other senior executives and employees 
of the VDM Group. 

The commentary under Recommendation 2.4 summarises the role of the committee in relation to remuneration. Each 
member of the executive team signs a formal employment contract at the time of their appointment covering a range 
of matters including duties, rights, responsibilities and entitlements on termination. The current remuneration of the 
directors and selected senior executives is published in the Directors’ Report and Notes to the Financial Statements. 
These Notes also describe the Company’s remuneration principles and policies. 

The Charter of the Nominations and Remunerations Committee is available on the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 8.2 – The remuneration committee should be structured so that it: 
 
 
 

consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent chair 
has at least three members. 

The Company complies with this recommendation.  

Recommendation 8.3 – Clearly distinguish the structure of non-executives directors’ remuneration from that of 
executives. 

The non-executive directors of the Company are entitled to a fee that is determined by the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. The fee may include superannuation contributions. Additional fees are periodically payable 
for participation on Board committees. Non-executive directors do not participate in equity plans of the Company and 
do not receive retirement benefits other than statutory entitlements. 

Guidelines for Information 

Recommendations 1.3, 2.6, 3.3, 4.4, 5.2, 6.2 and 7.4 – The Company should provide the information in the Guide for 
reporting principles. 

The Company considers that the level of information disclosed satisfies these recommendations. 

The Company’s website  contains the following corporate governance charters, codes 
and policies: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Board Charter 
Audit and Risk Committee Charter 
Nominations and Remunerations Committee Charter 
Guidelines for the Operation of the Board of Directors 
Code of Conduct 
Appointment and Selection of non-executive directors 
Communications Policy 
Market Disclosure Policy 
Securities Dealing Policy 
Risk Management Policy 
Equal Opportunity Policy 
Whistle Blower Protection Policy 
Diversity Policy 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Continuing operations 
Rendering of services 
Other revenue 
Revenue 
Cost of services 
Gross loss 

Administration expenses 
Finance costs 
Impairment charge 
Share based payment write-back / (expense) 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
Income tax (expense) / benefit  
Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Discontinued operations 
Loss from discontinued operations after income tax 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Earnings per share (cents per share) 
Basic, loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 
Diluted, loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 

Earnings per share for continuing operations (cents 
per share) 
Basic, loss from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 
Diluted, loss from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 

Notes 

5 

7(b) 
7(d) 
30 

8(a) 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

204,563 
643 
205,206 
(239,457) 
(34,251) 

229,713
1,022
230,735
(241,430)
(10,695)

(12,874) 
(233) 
(19,486) 
90 
(66,754) 
(14,905) 
(81,659) 

(15,176)
(786)
(3,161)
(329)
(30,147)
3,127
(27,020)

(2,749) 
(84,408)  

(27,792)
(54,812)

- 
(84,408) 

-
(54,812)

(84,408) 
(84,408) 

(54,812)
(54,812)

(9.04) 

(7.81)

(9.04) 

(7.81)

(8.74) 

(3.85)

(8.74) 

(3.85)

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2013 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Term deposit 
Trade and other receivables 
Contracts in progress 
Inventory 
Development properties 
Other assets 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amounts due to customers for contract work 
Current tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liability 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Parent interests 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

Consolidated 
2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

12 
13 
14 
15 
17 
16 
18 

19 

14 
20 
8 
21 

22 
15 

8 
23 
24 

23 
24 

25 
26 
26 

11,857 
5,238 
12,507 
7,848 
308 
5,411 
728 
43,897 
900 
44,797 

258 
6,359 
- 
307 
6,924 
51,721 

26,840 
7,200 
3,152 
- 
1,782 
9,872 
48,846 

299 
244 
543 
49,389 
2,332 

10,029 
13,568 
48,736 
19,656 
952 
5,529 
2,342 
100,812 
1,295 
102,107 

- 
12,847 
16,156 
23,154 
52,157 
154,264 

48,896 
3,546 
3,145 
918 
2,468 
7,519 
66,492 

128 
495 
623 
67,115 
87,149 

248,286 
884 
(246,838) 
2,332 
2,332 

248,612 
967 
(162,430) 
87,149 
87,149 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
GST paid 
Income tax refunded 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Release from / (investment in) term deposit 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangibles 
Loans to related entities 
Proceeds from external loans 
Payment of settlement adjustments 
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Transaction costs on issue of shares 
Proceeds from share placements 
Net cash flows used in financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

27(a) 

24(i) 
9 

12 

Consolidated 
2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

319,022 
(324,548) 
455 
(243) 
(6,837) 
- 
(12,151) 

343,880 
(353,435) 
481 
(2,095) 
(9,121) 
3,987 
(16,303) 

(3,320) 
8,330 
9,674 
(195) 
- 
1,634 
(707) 
1,130 
16,546 

995 
(3,513) 
(49) 
- 
(2,567) 

1,828 
10,029 
11,857 

(7,511) 
(13,568) 
15,909 
(158) 
(63) 
- 
(187) 
43,107 
37,529 

2,055 
(39,281) 
(2,524) 
36,255 
(3,495) 

17,731 
(7,702) 
10,029 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Issued
capital
          $’000

Accumulated 
losses
$’000

Equity 
reserve
$’000

Other capital 
reserve
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2012 

248,612

(162,430)

457

510

Comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Reversal of tax benefits on capital 
raising costs in prior years  
Transactions costs on share and 
option issue  
Share-based payments 

-

-

(84,408)

(84,408)

(268)

(51)

(7)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2013 

248,286

(246,838)

457

Balance at 1 July 2011 

214,112

(107,618)

1,074

Comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Issue of shares  

Exercise of bonus option issue  
Transactions costs on share and 
option issue  
Tax benefit of transaction costs  
Settlement adjustments paid on prior 
acquisitions  
Stamp duty paid on prior acquisitions 

Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2012 

-

-

(54,812)

(54,812)

36,238

17

(2,524)

758

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

248,612

(162,430)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(149)

(468)

-

457

-

-

-

-

(83)

427

192

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

318

510

Total

$’000

87,149

(84,408)

(84,408)

(268)

(51)

(90)

2,332

107,760

(54,812)

(54,812)

36,238

17

(2,524)

758

(149)

(468)

329

87,149

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

INDEX  

1.        CORPORATE INFORMATION  

2.        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

3.        SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

4.        SEGMENT INFORMATION 

5.        OTHER REVENUE 

6.        OTHER INCOME 

7.        EXPENSES 

8.        INCOME TAX 

9.        DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

10.      EARNINGS PER SHARE 

11.      DIVIDENDS PROPOSED AND PAID 

12.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

13.      TERM DEPOSITS 

14.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

15.      CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 

16.      DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES 

17.      INVENTORY 

18.      OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

19.      NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

20.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

21.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

22.      TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

23.      INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

24.      PROVISIONS 

25.      CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

26.      RETAINED EARNINGS AND RESERVES 

27.      CASHFLOW STATEMENT INFORMATION   

28.      RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE 

29.      KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

30.      SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

31.      FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

32.      PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

33.      COMMITMENTS 

34.      CONTINGENCIES 

35.      SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

36.      AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

37.      CLOSED GROUP CLASS ORDER DISCLOSURES 

40 

40 

50 

52 

55 

55 

55 

57 

59 

60 

61 

61 

61 

62 

63 

63 

63 

63 

64 

64 

66 

67 

68 

69 

69 

70 

71 

72 

74 

77 

79 

82 

83 

84 

85 

85 

86 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of VDM Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2013 was authorised for issue in 
accordance with resolution of the directors on 26 September 2013. VDM Group Limited is a for-profit company limited by 
shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of VDM Group are described in the Directors Report. 

2. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation  

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has also been prepared on the historical cost basis.  The financial report 
is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) unless otherwise 
stated. VDM Group is a for profit entity. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

New and amended accounting standards and interpretations  

VDM Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations from 1 July 2012 
mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. The adoption of these new and amended Standards 
and Interpretations did not have any effect on the financial position or performance of VDM Group.  

The following standards and interpretations have been issued by the AASB but are not yet effective for the period ending 
30 June 2013. VDM Group has not elected to early adopt any other new Standards or amendments that are issued but not 
yet effective. VDM Group is still evaluating the impact of these standards.   

Reference 

Title 

AASB 10  

Consolidated Financial Statements  

AASB 11  

Joint Arrangements  

AASB 12  

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities  

AASB 13  

Fair Value Measurement  

AASB 119  

Employee Benefits  

Application 
date of 
standard* 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

1 January 2013 

AASB 2012-2  

Amendments to Australian Accounting standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities  

1 January 2013 

AASB 2012-5 

Amendments to Australian Accounting standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-
2011 Cycle  

1 January 2013 

AASB 2012-9 

Amendments to AASB 1048 arising from the withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039  

1 January 2013 

AASB 2011-4 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirements [AASB 124]  

1 July 2013 

AASB 1053  

Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards  

1 July 2013 

AASB 2012-3  

Amendments to Australian Accounting standards –Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities  

1 January 2014 

Interpretation 21 

Levies 

1 January 2014 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Reference 

Title 

AASB 9 

Financial Instruments 

Notes: 

*  Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated. 

Going concern 

Application 
date of 
standard* 

1 January 2015 

 VDM Group incurred a net loss after tax from continuing operations for the year ended 30 June 2013 of $84,408,000 
(2012: $54,812,000).  Net cash flows used in operating activities was $12,151,000 (2012: $16,303,000).  At 30 June 2013, 
VDM Group had net current liabilities of $4,049,000 (2012: $35,615,000 net current assets), including non-current assets 
held for sale of $900,000 (2012: $1,295,000).  The cash position of VDM Group at 30 June 2013 was $11,857,000 (2012: 
$10,029,000) with a further $5,238,000 (2012: $13,568,000) in short term deposits which were not available for immediate 
use. 

This report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  In forming this view, the 
directors have taken into consideration: 

 

 
 

 

 

the additional  loan facility of up to $4,000,000 to be provided by H&H to VDM Group  and ongoing support by H&H 
to the development of the Company’s new business strategy; 
the successful completion of the entitlement offer to its shareholders to raise up to approximately $9,250,000;  
the re-structure of the business and associated reduction in personnel in order to right size the business 
commensurate with work activity;  
the potential for recovery of significant moneys through the resolution of outstanding claims and variations with 
clients. The value of contingent revenue exceeds $12,000,000. All costs associated with the contingent revenue 
have been fully expensed during 2013; and 
the successful implementation of the new business strategy and the ability to leverage off H&H’s Australian and 
Chinese relationships and global experience in mining and construction sectors; which is likely to incorporate an 
expansion of VDM Group  . In addition to enhancing VDM Group’s current construction operations, VDM Group 
proposes to increase exposure to the resources value chain through the establishment of engineering procurement 
and mining business arms.  VDM Group recognises that the previous business model did not work; and 

should VDM Group not achieve the matters set out above, there is material uncertainty as to whether VDM Group will 
continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course 
of business and at the amounts stated in the annual financial report.  The annual financial report does not include any 
adjustments to assets and liabilities that may be necessary if VDM Group is unable to continue as a going concern. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of VDM Group Limited and its subsidiaries as at 
and for the year ended 30 June each year.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which VDM Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so 
as to obtain benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether a group controls another entity. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and 
transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intragroup transactions have been eliminated in 
full. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by VDM Group and cease to be consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred out of VDM Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries held by VDM Group Limited are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of 
the parent entity less any impairment charges. Dividends received from subsidiaries are recorded as a component of other 
revenues in the separate income statement of the parent entity, and do not impact the recorded cost of the investment. 
Upon receipt of dividend payments from subsidiaries, the parent will assess whether any indicators of impairment of the 
carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary exist. Where such indicators exist, to the extent that the carrying value of 
the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 

41 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the statement of comprehensive income and are 
presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners of the 
parent. 

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. 

If VDM Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;  
Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;  
Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity; 
Recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 
Recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; 
Reclassifies the parent's share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or 
loss. 

(b)  Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the 
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, VDM Group elects whether it measures the non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-
related costs are expensed as incurred in administrative expenses. 

When VDM Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the VDM Group’s operating 
or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded 
derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.  

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured. 

Prior to 1 July 2009 
Business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition formed part of the acquisition costs. 

(c)  Operating segments reporting – refer note 4 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), 
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is 
available. This includes start up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other factors in 
determining operating segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information presented 
to the Board of Directors. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers – being 
the executive management team. 

VDM Group aggregates two or more operating segments when they have similar economic characteristics, and the 
segments are similar in each of the following respects: 
 
 
 
 

Nature of the products and services,  
Type or class of customer for the products and services,  
Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and if applicable,  
Nature of the regulatory environment. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

Information about other business activities and operating segments that are below the quantitative criteria are combined 
and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”. 

(d)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (A$). 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.   

(e)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value. 

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within interest bearing loans and borrowings in current 
liabilities on the balance sheet. 

(f)  Trade and other receivables  

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-60 day terms, unless otherwise contractually agreed, are recognised initially at 
fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for impairment. 

Other debtors are settled on an at-call basis and are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for impairment. 

Collectibility of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an operating unit level. Individual debts that 
are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment allowance is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that VDM Group will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default 
payments or debts more than 60 days overdue are generally considered objective evidence of impairment. The amount of 
the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the amortised cost due less allowance for impairment. All 
receivables are repayable on demand. 

(g)  Inventories and development properties 

Inventories and development properties are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value.  Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. Where held at cost, cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and costs incurred 
bringing the inventories or development properties to their present location or condition. Inventory is measured on a first in, first 
out basis. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(h)  Contracts in progress 

Contracts in progress are valued at cost plus profit recognised to date based on the value of work completed, less provision for 
foreseeable losses.   

Costs include both variable and fixed costs directly related to specific contracts.  Those costs that are expected to be incurred 
under penalty clauses and warranty provisions are also included. 

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs associated 
with the construction contract is recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion 
of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. An expected loss on the construction contract is recognised as an 
expense immediately as soon as the loss is foreseeable.   

In the case of a fixed price contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following 
conditions are satisfied: 
 
 
 

total contract revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity;  
both the contract costs to complete the contract and the stage of contract completion at the end of the reporting 
period can be measured reliably; and 
the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured reliably so that actual contract 
costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates 

 

In the case of a cost plus contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following 
conditions are satisfied: 
 
 

it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity; and 
the contract costs attributable to the contract, whether or not specifically reimbursable, can be clearly identified and 
measured reliably. 

(i)  Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction. They are not 
depreciated or amortised. For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale, it must be available for immediate 
sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs 
to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not 
in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the 
sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition. 

(j) 

Interests in jointly controlled operations 

VDM Group has interests in joint ventures through jointly controlled operations. A joint venture is a contractual 
arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. A jointly controlled 
operation involves use of assets and other resources of the venturers rather than establishment of a separate entity. VDM 
Group recognises its interest in the jointly controlled operation by recognising its interest in the assets and the liabilities of 
the joint venture. VDM Group also recognises the expenses that it incurs and its share of the income that it earns from the 
sale of goods or services by the jointly controlled operation. 

(k)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historic cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts 
is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant 
and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.   All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line and diminishing balance method over the estimated useful life of the specific 
assets as follows: - 

Land – not depreciated  
Buildings – over 40 years 
Leasehold improvements – over 3 to 10 years 
Plant and equipment – over 3 to 15 years 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial 
year end. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income statement in the period the item is 
derecognised. 

(l)  Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of an arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and 
the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

VDM Group as a lessee 
Finance leases, which transfer to VDM Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, 
are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss. 

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is 
no reasonable certainty that VDM Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments 
between rental expense and reduction in liability. 

(m)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill  

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

VDM Group conducts an annual internal review of asset values, which is used as a source of information to assess for any 
indicators of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected future processes, technology and economic 
conditions, are also monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of 
the asset's recoverable amount is calculated. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

(n)  Goodwill 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over VDM Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities. 

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.   

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to 
each of the VDM Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash generating units, that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of VDM Group are assigned to those units or 
groups of units. 

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value may be impaired.  

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. The 
impairment testing involves using a value in use, discounted cashflow methodology for all the cash generating units to which 
goodwill has been allocated. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 
When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and an operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with 
the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of 
the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed. 

(o)  Intangible assets 

Intangibles 
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible 
asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible 
assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated 
intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is taken to the statement of 
comprehensive income in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised 
over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The 
amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each 
financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is 
a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in 
the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit 
level consistent with the methodology outlined for goodwill above. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an 
intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment 
continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change 
in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

Research and development costs 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project 
is recognised only when VDM Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it 
will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate 
future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the 
expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.   

Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Any expenditure so capitalised is 
amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project.  Amortisation is recognised in the income statement 
in the line “administrative expenses”. 

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from development expenditure is tested for impairment annually when the 
asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period. 

Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:  

Software – 2.5 years 
Development costs – 5 years  

(p)  Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost due to their short term nature and are not discounted. They 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to VDM Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and 
arise when VDM Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Payables to related parties are carried at amortised cost.  Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised as an 
expense using the effective interest method. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(q)  Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included as part of the 
carrying amount of the loans and borrowings.   

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless VDM Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

Except as explained below, borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.  VDM Group currently has 
development properties which meet the definition of a qualifying asset.  As such, the borrowing costs directly associated 
with the qualifying development properties are capitalised in the cost of the asset. 

(r)  Provisions and employee benefits 

Provisions are recognised when VDM Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Where VDM Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating to 
any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the balance sheet date using a discounted cash flow methodology. If the effect of the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave due to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date.  They are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. Where a period end falls between pay 
dates an accrual is raised for any unpaid wages and salaries at the period end.  

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected 
unit credit method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and 
periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government 
bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(s)  Share based payment transactions 

Equity settled transactions 
Senior executives of VDM Group receive share-based payment transactions (equity-settled) as part of their TEC (total 
employment cost). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a binomial model, 
further details of which are given in note 30.    

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the 
price of the shares of VDM Group (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which 
the performance and service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the relevant employees 
become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the income statement is the product of: 
(i)  
(ii) 

the grant date fair value of the award; 
the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood 
of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being 
met; and 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(iii) 

the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the income statement for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

Equity-settled awards granted by VDM Group to employees of subsidiaries are recognised in the parent's separate 
financial statements as an additional investment in the subsidiary with a corresponding credit to equity. As a result, the 
expense recognised by VDM Group in relation to equity-settled awards only represents the expense associated with grants 
to employees of the parent. The expense recognised by VDM Group is the total expense associated with all such awards. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards vest than 
were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether 
or not that market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied.  

The terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were 
a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share (note 10). 

Shares in VDM Group reacquired on-market are classified and disclosed as reserved shares and deducted from equity 
(see note 2 (u)). 

(t)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Reserved shares 
VDM Group's own equity instruments, which are reacquired for later use in employee share based payment arrangements 
(reserved shares) are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or 
cancellation of VDM Group's own equity instruments. 

(u)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to VDM Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Sale of Goods  
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the cost 
incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are 
considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customers.  

Sale of development properties  
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the cost 
incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership 
coincides with the transfer of the legal title.  

Construction and infrastructure development projects 
Revenue from construction and infrastructure development projects is recognised in the financial year in which the activities are 
performed on a percentage of completion method or, where an independent third party provides an estimate of the stage of 
works completed, based on the independent third party assessment.  Where the percentage to complete method is used, it is 
based on the cost incurred to date over anticipated total contract costs.  

Where it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue for a contract, the excess of costs over revenue 
is recognised as an expense immediately. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised 
only to the extent expenses recognised are recoverable. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Rendering of services 
Revenue from consulting services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of a contract or contracts in progress at 
balance sheet date or at the time of completion of the contract and billing to the customer.  Stage of completion is assessed by 
reference to the work performed.  

Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent expenses recognised are 
recoverable. 

Interest 
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the 
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Dividends 
Revenue is recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive the payment is established. 

Rental income 
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental 
income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part 
of the total rental income. 

(v)  Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or 
paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences except:  

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits  and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Tax consolidation legislation 
VDM Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 
July 2004. 

VDM Group Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. VDM Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current 
taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, VDM Group Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group. 

Assets and liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in VDM Group. Details of the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 8. 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

 

 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as part of 
operating cashflows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

(w)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

 
 

 

Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and 
Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares. 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical 
experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis 
of the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and 
assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial 
statements. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(a)  Determination of percentage of completion of contracts 

Contract revenue is recognised as revenue in the income statement using the percentage of completion method in the 
reporting periods in which the work is performed. The percentage complete is calculated on: 

 
 

 

actual costs over the sum of actual plus projected costs to complete the contract, or 
in the case where VDM Group participates in joint contracts and VDM Group’s costs are not representative of 
overall contract costs, based on the percentage of VDM Group’s costs to the total estimated cost for VDM Group 
associated with that project, or 
in the case where there is an independent assessment of the percentage complete, based on the independent 
assessment. 

Contract costs are recognised as an expense in the income statement in the reporting periods in which the work to which 
they relate is performed. Any expected excess of total contract costs over total contract revenue for the contract is 
recognised as an expense immediately. 

(b)  Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences, where management considers that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences.  

(c)  Impairment testing of goodwill 

Goodwill is tested for impairment each reporting period or if an impairment indicator exists. Impairment indicators include 
divisional product and service delivery performance, technology, economic and political environments and future budget 
expectations.  This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units, using a value in use 
discounted cash flow methodology, to which goodwill is allocated. The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable 
amount and carrying amount of goodwill including a sensitivity analysis are discussed in note 21. 

(d)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill 

VDM Group assesses impairment of all non-financial assets other than goodwill at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to VDM Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and service delivery 
performance, technology, economic and political environments and future product expectations. If an impairment indicator 
exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Given the current uncertain economic environment, management 
considered that the indicators of impairment were significant enough and as such the non financial assets other than goodwill 
have been tested for impairment in this financial period.  

(e)  Share-based payment transactions 

VDM Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of an external valuer using a 
binomial model, with the assumptions detailed in note 30. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting 
period but may impact expenses and equity. 

(f)  Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as manufacturers’ warranties (for 
plant and equipment) and lease terms (for lease equipment). In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least once 
per year and considered against remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when considered necessary. 
Depreciation charges are included in note 20. 

(g)  Capitalised development costs 

Development costs are capitalised by VDM Group when it can be demonstrated that the technical feasibility of completing the 
intangible asset is valid so that the asset will be available for use or sale.   

(h)  Accounting for outstanding litigations 

Where VDM Group is involved with outstanding litigation, provisions are raised where claims against VDM Group are probable 
and are able to be measured, at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. 
Where claims are not able to be reliably measured or are subject to future events not wholly within control of the Group, 
disclosure is made by way of a contingent liability note (note 34).  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

4. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

For management purposes, VDM Group is organised into business units based on location and nature of services 
provided and has three reportable segments, as follows:  

 
 
 

Eastern construction; 
Western construction; and 
Consulting. 

The services provided by each segment are as follows: 

Eastern and Western construction services 
Building 

  Remote area camp and village accommodation 
  Non process infrastructure  including workshops, airports, control buildings, warehouses and ammonium nitrate 

stores 

Civil 

  Bulk earthworks 
  Land development 
  Marine and port infrastructure 
  Roads and bridges 
  Water and wastewater 
  Concrete structures 

Eastern and Western consulting services 

  Building services consulting 
  Civil engineering  
  Environmental consulting 
  Marine engineering 
  Structural engineering 
  Traffic engineering 
Infrastructure 
 
 
Industrial 
  Transport 
  Water 
  Master planning  
  Town planning 
  Building design 
  Project management 

The reportable segments are based on aggregated operating segments determined by the similarity of the location and 
services provided, as these are the sources of VDM Group’s major risks and have the most effect on the rates of return. 

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about 
resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss 
and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements.  

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third 
parties. Inter entity sales and cost of sales are recognised on an arm’s length basis and eliminated on consolidation. 
Income tax expense is calculated based on the segment operating net profit using a notional charge of 30% (2012: 30%). 
No effect is given for taxable or deductible temporary differences. 

It is VDM Group’s policy that if items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments then any associated 
assets and liabilities are also not allocated to segments. This is to avoid asymmetrical allocations within segments which 
management believe would be inconsistent. 

Corporate charges and other associated assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment 

VDM Group is actively pursuing options to divest parts of the consulting business. As such management restructured its 
internal reporting during the year and now present discrete information based on the location and the nature of the 
services provided. The comparatives have been restated as a result of changes in the internal reporting which is used and 
reviewed by the chief operating decision makers in assessing performance and allocating resources. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

The following table presents revenue and profit and selected balance sheet information for reportable segments for the 
years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.  

Year ended  30 June 2013 

Revenue 

External sales 

Other external revenue 

Inter-segment sales 

Total segment revenue 

Results 

Segment result after tax 

Interest income  

Interest expense (note 7(b)) 

Depreciation and amortisation (note 7(c)) 
Impairment of goodwill, assets, non-
current assets classifies as held for sale 
and development properties (note 7(d))  
Income tax benefit 

Reconciliation of segment net profit 
after tax to net loss before tax 
Segment net profit after notional tax 
Notional income tax benefit at 30% 
excluding impairment charge (2012: 30%) 
Corporate charges 
Net loss before tax per the statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets1 

Segment operating assets 

Capital expenditure 

Discontinued operation 

Segment liabilities1 

Segment operating liabilities 
Note: 

Western
construction
$’000

Eastern
construction
$’000

Consulting
$’000

Elimination 
and 
unallocated 
$’000

Total
$’000

127,077

59,716

242

-

2

-

127,319

59,718

17,778

21

1,223

19,022

(8)

204,563

378

(1,223)

643

-

(853)

205,206

(37,897)

(3,615)

(1,796)

36

(69)

(2,572)

2

(37)

(622)

(17,088)

(1,905)

8,918

733

21

-

(273)

-

769

-

(43,308)

378

(127)

(475)

437

(233)

(3,942)

(493)

(19,486)

-

10,420

(43,308)

(10,420)

(13,026)

(66,754)

17,215

507

13,079

224

7,792

585

13,635

51,721

2,144

3,460

55

3,515

31,321

9,671

2,085

6,312

49,389

1. 

Intercompany transactions have been removed from the segment assets and liabilities. 

Major customers 

VDM Group has a number of customers to which it provides services. During 2013, VDM Group had three customers 
that contributed greater than 10% of revenue. The two largest customers each contributed 20% of revenue and were 
reported under Western Construction and Eastern Construction Segments. The third largest customer contributed 11% 
of revenue and was reported under Western Construction.  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Western 
construction
$’000

Eastern 
construction
$’000

Consulting
$’000

Elimination 
and 
unallocated 
$’000

Total
$’000

140,723

103

10,600

151,426

57,289

149

-

57,438

(6,501)

(1,370)

45

(75)

(4,281)

(311)

2,653

14

(37)

(610)

-

587

23,817

22

3,303

27,142

(230)

23

(7)

(667)

-

99

7,884

229,713

748

1,022

(13,903)

-

(5,271)

230,735

-

(8,101)

315

(667)

(729)

397

(786)

(6,287)

(2,850)

(3,161)

-

3,339

(8,101)

(3,339)

(18,707)

(30,147)

80,013

15,748

10,480

35,236

141,477

872

217

390

(97)

12,787

154,264

1,382

6,287

7,669

52,408

9,921

2,290

(2,697)

61,922

5,193

67,115

Year ended  30 June 2012 

Revenue 

External sales 

Other external revenue 

Inter-segment sales 

Total segment revenue 

Results 

Segment result after tax 

Interest income  

Interest expense (note 7(b)) 

Depreciation and amortisation (note 7(c)) 
Impairment of assets and development 
costs and software (note 7(d)) 
Income tax benefit  

Reconciliation of segment net profit 
after tax to net loss before tax 
Segment net profit after notional tax 
Notional income tax expense at 30% 
excluding impairment charge (2011: 30%) 
Corporate charges 
Net loss before tax per the statement of 
comprehensive income 

Segment assets 

Segment operating assets 

Discontinued operations assets 

Total assets 

Capital expenditure 

Discontinued operation capital expenditure

Total capital expenditure 

Segment liabilities 

Segment operating liabilities 

Discontinued operations liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Major customers 

In 2012, VDM Group had two customers that contributed greater than 10% of revenue. The largest customer contributed 
17%  of  revenue  and  the  second  largest  contributed  11%  of  revenue.    Both  customers  were  reported  under  Western 
Construction. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Unallocated assets 

Cash and bank 
Trade and other receivables 
Development properties 
Other debtors 
Non-current assets classified as held for sale 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 

Unallocated liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

2013 
$’000 

6,581 
836 
4,736 
174 
900 
230 

178 
13,635 

626 
3,152 
1,460 
- 
1,074 
6,312 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

14,815
(4,765)
4,740
2,169
1,295
490
16,156
336
35,236

(11,186)
3,145
2,128
918
2,298
(2,697)

All revenue is generated from external customers in Australia. All non-current assets are located in Australia. 

5.        OTHER REVENUE 

Interest 
Rental income 
Other 
Total other revenue 

6.        OTHER INCOME 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Total other income 
Other income included in cost of services 

7.        EXPENSES 

(a)       Other expenses 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on foreign exchange 
Total other expenses 
Other expenses included in cost of services 
Other expenses included in administration expenses 

(b)       Finance costs 

Finance charges payable under hire purchase contracts 
Bank loans and overdrafts 
Total finance costs 

437 
206 
- 
643 

3,766 
3,766 
3,766 

383 
- 
383 
10 
373 

87 
146 
233 

397
124
501
1,022

2,224
2,224
2,224

308
5
313
27
286

179
607
786

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(c)       Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation 
Amortisation of development costs and software 
Total depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation and amortisation included in cost of services 

(d)       Impairment charges 

Impairment of goodwill (note 21) 
Impairment of assets  
Impairment of development properties (note 16) 
Impairment of non-current assets held for sale (note 19) 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 20) 
Total impairment charges 

(e)       Employee benefits expense 

Wages and salaries 
Restructuring/ redundancy costs 
Superannuation expense 
Share based payment expense / (write-back) 
Other employee benefits expense 
Total employee benefits expense 
Employee benefit expenses included in cost of services 
Employee benefit expenses included in administration expenses 

2013 
$’000 

3,601 
342 
3,943 
3,467 

18,507 
370 
214 
395 
- 
19,486 

80,026 
901 
4,945 
(90) 
1,324 
87,106 
82,272 
4,834 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

5,513
774
6,287
5,575

-
-
2,004
846
311
3,161

77,879
230
4,524
329
1,851
84,813
77,237
7,576

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

8.         INCOME TAX 

(a)       Income tax expense 

Income statement 
Current income tax: 
Income tax benefit on adjustments in respect of current income 
tax of previous years 
Deferred income tax: 
Relating to origination & reversal of temporary differences                
Prior year tax losses no longer recognised 
Losses recognised 
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years 
Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the income statement 

Statement of changes in equity 
Deferred income tax: 
Paid up capital 
Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in equity 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated
2012
$’000

- 

3,544

234 
14,685 
- 
(14) 
14,905 

877
-
(7,548)
-
(3,127)

268 
268 

(758)
(758)

(b)       Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and the tax 

expense calculated in the statutory income tax return    

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 
Accounting loss before tax from discontinued operations 
Accounting loss before income tax 

Prima facie income tax benefit @ 30% 
Employee share based payments 
Non deductible items 
Unrecognised deductible temporary differences 
Prior year tax losses no longer recognised 
Other adjustments – discontinued operations 
Prior year over provision 
Aggregate income tax expense / (benefit) 

Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the consolidated income 
statement 
Income tax expense / (benefit) attributed to discontinued operations 
Aggregate income tax expense / (benefit) 

(66,754) 
(2,684) 
(69,438) 

(20,831) 
(27) 
6,953 
14,203 
14,686 
- 
(14) 
14,970 

14,905 

65 
14,970 

(30,147)
(27,800)
(57,947)

(17,384)
99
10,267
9
1,380
(1,050)
3,544
(3,135)

(3,127)

(8)
(3,135)

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(c)       Recognised deferred tax asset and liabilities 

Statement of financial
position
2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

Statement of comprehensive
income
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Contracts in progress and inventory 
Other 
Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provisions – other 
Recognised income tax revenue losses 
Trade and other receivable 
Trade and other payables 
Other assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Contributed equity 
Discontinued operations 
Other 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Gross deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax expense 
Net deferred tax asset  recognised in the balance 
sheet 

(d)      Tax losses 

(2,447) 
(306) 
(2,753) 

(5,904) 

(5,904) 

1,294 
73 
- 
872 
3,481 
- 
483 
571 
- 
449 
(4,470) 
2,753 

1,649 
149 
14,685 
911 
1,173 
- 
483 
839 
- 
1,253 

21,142 

- 

15,238

(3,457) 
306 
(3,151) 

355 
76 
14,685 
40 
(2,308) 
- 
- 
268 
(65) 
803 
4,470 
18,324 
15,173 

(2,152)

(2,152)

460 
13
(7,548)
(1,486)
4,048
870
318
(489)
8
(1,470)

(5,276)
(7,428)

VDM Group has recognised a deferred tax asset of $nil (2012: $14,685,000) for Australian income tax revenue losses of 
$nil (2012: $48,951,000) on the basis that it is not ‘probable’ that the carried forward revenue loss will be utilised against 
future assessable taxable profits. 

VDM Group has estimated tax losses of $98,226,000 (2012: $48,951,000) 

(e)      Unrecognised temporary differences 

At 30 June 2013, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with VDM Group’s investments in 
subsidiaries, or joint ventures, as VDM Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted 
(2012: nil). 

(f)       Tax consolidation 

Members of the tax consolidation group and the tax sharing arrangement 
VDM Group and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 
2004.  VDM Group Ltd is the head entity of the tax-consolidated group.  Members of VDM Group have entered into a tax 
sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity 
default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 
Tax expense/ income benefit, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences are 
recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group using the group allocation 
method.  Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from unused tax losses and tax 
credits of the members of the tax consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head entity in the tax 
consolidated group). 

Members of the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  Amounts are recognised as payable to 
or receivable by the Company and each member of the tax consolidated group in relation to the current tax liability paid or 
payable by the subsidiaries. Current tax liabilities in the subsidiaries are reflected back to the parent entity by way of 
specific tax loan accounts calculated and based on taxable income. 

9.        DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

On 28 February 2013, VDM Group announced that it had entered into a non-binding sale agreement to sell one of its 
wholly owned business units, Como by way of a buy-out by the existing Como management team. The sale to CE 
Acquisitions Pty Ltd, a company related to the existing Como management team, was completed on 10 April 2013 at a 
consideration of $5,450,000 (pre transaction costs). Como was previously reported in the mechanical and mineral process 
engineering segment. The business has been recognised as a discontinued operation and is no longer disclosed in the 
segment note. 

The comparative discontinued operation results include the sale of Cape Crushing and Earthmoving Contractors Pty 
Limited, which was completed on 19 April 2012. 

Financial performance of discontinued operation 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Finance costs 
Loss on re-measurement to fair value less costs to sell 
Plant and equipment 
Goodwill (note 21) 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations 
Tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss from discontinued operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 
Basic, loss for the year, from discontinued operations (cents per 
share)  
Diluted, loss for the year from discontinued operations (cents per 
share)  

Assets and liabilities and cash flow information of the disposed entity 
Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Contracts in progress 
Trade receivables 
Other assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other liabilities 
Provision for employee entitlements 

Net assets attributable to discontinued operations 

2013 
$’000 

23,666 
(22,336) 
(10) 

- 
(4,004) 
(2,684) 
(65) 
(2,749) 

(0.29) 

(0.29) 

3,869 
1,063 
126 
427 
2,205 
142 
7,832 

2,353 
480 
2,833 
4,999 

2012
$’000

96,133
(90,339)
(1,310)

(10,146)
(22,138)
(27,800)
8
(27,792)

(3.96)

(3.96)

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Sale proceeds 
Transactions costs 
Net proceeds 
Less cash and cash equivalents  
Net cash flows from disposals 

Net cash flows  
Operating  
Investing  
Financing  
Net cash (outflow) / inflow 

10.  

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the information used in the basic earnings per share 
computations: 

(a)       Loss used in calculating loss per share 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent 
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent 
Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent for basic 
earnings 

2013 
$’000 
5,450 
(451) 
4,999 
3,869 
1,130 

(168) 
2,315 
(20) 
2,127 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

(81,659) 

(27,020)

(2,749) 

(27,792)

(84,408) 

(54,812)

  Consolidated
2012

2013 

(b)      Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings 
per share 

933,884,774 

701,956,091

In addition, there are 482,818,773 share options outstanding at 30 June 2013 (2012: 499,474,615), which have been 
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the 
future. The share options are antidilutive as at 30 June 2013.  

On 28 August 2013, 140,080,961 ordinary shares were issued at 1 cent per share fully paid pursuant to the share 
subscription agreement between VDM Group and H&H. In addition to the share placement, a convertible loan of 
$5,000,000 was issued to H&H with a conversion price of 1.0 cent per share (conversion subject to shareholder approval 
at the forthcoming AGM).  

On 29 October 2013, VDM Group announced it is proposing to make a pro-rata entitlement offer to its Shareholders to 
subscribe for Shares at a price of $0.01 per Share seeking to raise at least $9,250,000 (Rights Issue).  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

11.       DIVIDENDS PROPOSED AND PAID 

(a)       Declared and paid during the year: 

Dividends on ordinary shares: 
Final fully franked dividend for 2012: nil cents per share (2011: nil 
cents per share) 
Interim fully franked dividend for 2013: nil cents per share (2012: nil 
cents per share) 

(b)       Dividend proposed, not recognised as a liability: 

Final fully franked dividend for 2013: nil cents per share (2012: nil 
cents per share)  

(c)       Franking credits: 

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year: 
 - franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 
30% (2012: 30%) 
- franking debits that will arise from the refunds of income tax 
receivable as at the end of the financial year 
Franking credits available for future periods  

(d)     Tax rates: 

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 0%.  

12.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand                                   
Total cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

3,459 

- 

3,459 

3,459

-

3,459

11,857 
11,857 

10,029
10,029

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily or term bank deposit rates.  

Reconciliation to cash flow statement 
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June: 

Cash at bank and in hand                                   
Total cash for reconciliation of cash flow statement 

11,857 
11,857 

10,029
10,029

13.      TERM DEPOSIT 

Term deposits                                   
Total term deposits 

5,238 
5,238 

13,568
13,568

Under the terms of the agreement with its principal banker and bond provider, VDM Group is required to place on deposit 
amounts as surety for bank guarantees and bonds issued in favour of VDM Group. The cash placed on deposit was not 
available for immediate use. The 30 June 2012 comparative balances have been restated to correctly reclassify the term 
deposits. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

14.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables                                        
Allowance for impairment loss 

Other debtors                                                           
Retentions                                                                   
Loans to related entities (note 28)                                             
Impairment of related loans and other debtors 
Total current receivables 

Non-Current 
Loan receivable                                       

(a)      Ageing of trade receivables 

0-30 days                                        
31- 60 days 
>  60 days PDNI 
>  60 days CI 

PDNI – Past due but not impaired 
CI – Considered impaired 

(b)      Allowance for impairment loss 

Balance at 1 July  
Charge for the year 
Utilised 
At 30 June  

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms. An allowance for impairment loss is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. An impairment loss of 
$2,714,000 (2012: $956,000 impairment loss) has been recognised by VDM Group. 

(c)      Fair value and credit risk 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair values. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.   

(d)      Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

Details regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in note 31. 

(e)      Related party receivables 

For terms and conditions of related party receivables refer to notes 28 and 29. 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

12,684 
(2,907) 
9,777 
2,256 
1,143 
788 
(1,457) 
12,507 

258 
258 

5,639 
2,741 
1,397 
2,907 
12,684 

3,462 
2,714 
(1,812) 
4,364 

42,169
(2,674)
39,495
4,352
4,889
788
(788)
48,736

-
-

29,057
5,904
4,534
2,674
42,169

4,168
956
(1,662)
3,462

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

15.      CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 

Contract costs incurred to date                                         
Profit recognised to date (less recognised losses) 
Less progress billings 
Total construction contracts in progress 

Represented by: 
Amounts due from customers for contract work 
Amounts due to customers for contract work  
Total construction contacts in progress  

Amounts due from customers for contract work 
Other work in progress 
Total contracts in progress 

Amounts due to customers for contract work 
Other  
Total amounts due to customers for contract work  

Once billed, credit quality is expected to be the same as disclosed in note 14(c). 

16.      DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES 

Development properties 
Total development properties 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

218,217 
(228) 
(217,801) 
188 

260,460
6,019
(251,554)
14,925

7,388 
(7,200) 
188 

7,388 
460 
7,848 

(7,200) 
- 
(7,200) 

18,413
(3,488)
14,925

18,413
1,243
19,656

(3,488)
(58)
(3,546)

5,411 
5,411 

5,529
5,529

Development properties include a 42.75% interest in a property via the Bussell Highway Joint Venture arrangement and a 
52% interest in a property held in the Quartz Trust. 

No interest was capitalised during the 2013 financial year (2012 : nil).  

(a)       Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

At 1 July 
Transfer from inventory 
Additions 
Impairment of development properties (note 16(b)) 
At 30 June 

(b)       Impairment of development properties 

5,529 
- 
95 
(214) 
5,411 

6,517
790
226
(2,004)
5,529

An impairment loss of $214,000 (2012: $2,004,000) was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the 
2013 financial year. The recoverable amount was based on a independent valuations obtained during the period on the 
properties.  

17.      INVENTORY 

Consumables at cost 
Total inventories 

18.      OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 
Total other current assets 

308 
308 

728 
728 

952
952

2,342
2,342

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

19.      NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD 

FOR SALE 

Other property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets classified as held for sale 

(a)       Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

At 1 July 
Transferred in 
Sale 
Transfer from / (to) property, plant and equipment (note 20(a)) 
Impairment 
At 30 June 

2013 

$’000 

900 
900 

1,295 
- 
(950) 
950 
(395) 
900 

Consolidated
2012

$’000

1,295
1,295

13,011
2,465
(12,142)
(1,193)
(846)
1,295

The non-current assets classified as held for sale at 30 June 2013 relate to property acquired on settlement of a legacy 
contract. It is the intention to divest the property. Recoverable amount was estimated for the property and an impairment 
loss of $395,000 (2012: $846,000) was recognised and included in the impairment charge in the statement of 
comprehensive income. The asset has not been allocated to a reportable segment in note 4.   

On 17 January 2013, VDM Group accepted an offer of $3,000,000 for the sale of freehold land and buildings classified as 
a non-current asset held for sale. The sale was completed on 15 March 2013.  

20.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Leasehold improvements at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Freehold land and buildings at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under lease at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Plant and equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

2013 
$’000 

1,043 
(135) 
908 

- 
- 
- 

2,381 
(1,267) 
1,114 

16,035 
(11,698) 
4,337 
6,359 

2012
$’000

723
(108)
615

950
-
950

1,944
(1,075)
869

28,891
(18,478)
10,413
12,847

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(a)      Reconciliation of carrying amount 

Leasehold improvements 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation  
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Discontinued operations (note 9) 
Transferred from plant & equipment and plant & equipment under 
lease 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Freehold land and buildings 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation  
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale (note 19) 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under lease 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Transferred from / (to) plant & equipment and leasehold 
improvements 
Discontinued operations (note 9) 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Transferred (to) / from plant & equipment under lease and 
leasehold improvements 
Transfer from non-current assets classified as held for sale (note 19(a)) 
Discontinued operations at cost (note 9) 
Impairment (note 20(c)) 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 
Total property, plant and equipment 

(b)       Plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

615 
2,511 
(2,061) 
(172) 
(13) 

28 

908 

950 
(950) 
- 

869 
734 
(130) 
(368) 

77 

(68) 
1,114 

10,413 
771 
(3,130) 
(3,165) 

(105) 

- 
(447) 
- 
4,337 
6,359 

502
405
(124)
(99)
(452)

383

615

950
-
950

37,689
3,143
(430)
(2,434)

(3,305)

(33,794)
869

23,777
6,964
(1,297)
(6,453)

2,922

1,193
(16,382)
(311)
10,413
12,847

Included in the balances above are assets of VDM Group to the value of $1,114,000 (2012: $869,000) granted as security 
for hire purchase debts. There are floating charges over the remaining property, plant and equipment, refer to Note 23 (c) 
for details of plant and equipment pledged as security for borrowings. 

(c)       Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Within VDM Group, recoverable amount was estimated for property, plant and equipment based on current market value. 
There was no impairment loss (2012: $311,000) recognised in the statement of comprehensive income to reduce the 
carrying amount of plant and equipment to its recoverable amount.  There was no reversal of impairment charges 
recognised in prior periods. 

(d)       Transfers 

During the year ended 30 June 2013, freehold land and building to the value of $950,000 was transferred from property, 
plant and equipment to non-current assets classified as held for sale.    

  Consolidated

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

21.       INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Goodwill 

Software 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Total intangibles assets and goodwill 

(a)      Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

Goodwill 
At 1 July  
Impairment of goodwill 
Discontinued operations (note 9) 
At 30 June  

Software 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 
Additions  
Disposals 
Amortisation 
Discontinued operations (note 9) 
At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

- 

22,511

4,090 
(3,783) 
307 
307 

4,258
(3,615)
643
23,154

22,511 
(18,507) 
(4,004) 
- 

44,649
-
(22,138)
22,511

643 
195 
(35) 
(370) 
(126) 
307 

1,268
183
-
(808)
-
643

(b)       Description of VDM Group’s intangible assets and goodwill 

Goodwill 
After initial recognition, goodwill acquired in a business combination was measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. Goodwill was not amortised but was subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever 
there was an indication of impairment.    

(c)       Impairment losses recognised for goodwill 

Goodwill was assessed at the half year ended 31 December 2012 which resulted in an impairment loss of $18,507,000 
recognised for continuing operations. There was no impairment loss recognised during the year ended 30 June 2012. 
The impaired goodwill related to Eastern Operations ($1,790,000) and Western Operations ($16,717,000). When 
assessing the carrying value of goodwill, a range of possible revenue and earnings outcomes were reviewed.  The half 
year ended 31 December 2012 saw significant volatility in resources markets in which VDM Group predominantly 
operated that caused clients to defer, cancel or reduce their capital expenditure budgets.  To account for the volatility 
in its markets and the reductions in expected capital expenditure budgets of its client base, VDM Group used forecast 
revenue and earnings toward the lower end of the range of possible outcomes. 

(d)       Impairment tests for goodwill 

(i)        Description of cash generating units and other relevant information 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations was allocated to and was tested at the half year ended 31 December 
2012 at the level of its respective cash generating units, each of which was both an operating segment and a reportable 
segment for impairment testing as follows: 

 
 

Western Operations cash generating unit; and 
Eastern Operations cash generating unit. 

The recoverable amount of the Western and Eastern cash generating units was determined based on a value in use 
calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five year period.

The discount rate applied to the cash flow projections was 13.5% (30 June 2012: 13.6%) and cash flows beyond the five-
year period was extrapolated using a 0% growth rate. The average growth rates adopted in the budget for Western and 
Eastern Operations was 2.4%.  The average growth rates adopted approximated the expected long term average growth 
rate for the engineering and construction industries in general in the current economic climate. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(ii)       Carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each of the 

cash generating units 

Eastern operations 
Western operations 
Mechanical and mineral process engineering 
Total goodwill 

2013 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Consolidated
2012

$’000

1,790
16,717
4,004
22,511

(iii)      Key assumptions used in value in use calculation for cash generating units 

The calculation of value in use for all cash generating units was most sensitive to the following assumptions: 

 
 
 
 
 

Volume of construction work executed on an annual basis, 
Gross profit margins on construction contracts and non-project overhead costs, 
Discount rates, 
Growth rates to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period, and  
Cash flow projections. 

Discount rates reflected management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each unit that were 
not already reflected in the cash flows. This was the benchmark used by management to assess operating performance 
and to evaluate investment proposals. In determining appropriate rates for each unit, regard was given to the weighted 
average cost of capital of the entity as a whole and adjusted for country and business risk specific to the unit. 

Growth rate estimates were based on published industry research.

22.     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables and accruals 
Employee related payables 
Sundry creditors 
GST payable 
Total current payables 

(a)      Fair values 

19,783 
1,140 
5,060 
857 
26,840 

40,143
1,946
5,506
1,301
48,896

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

(b)      Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk 

Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is disclosed in note 31. 

(c)      Financial guarantees 

VDM Group provides financial guarantees to its subsidiaries by way of a Deed of Cross Guarantee as disclosed in note 
32(b).  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

23.       INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS  

Current 
Interest bearing loan (9% fixed secured loan) 
Non-interest bearing loans 
Insurance premium funding 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 33) 
Total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Non-Current 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 33) 
Total non-current interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings 

(a)       Fair values 

        Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

1,018 
- 
442 
322 
1,782 

299 

299 

-
72
2,055
341
2,468

128

128

The carrying amount of VDM Group’s current and non-current borrowings approximate their fair values. 

(b)       Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk 

Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is disclosed in note 31. 

(c)       Assets pledged as security 

Finance arrangements 
Plant and equipment 

Floating charge 
All the remaining wholly owned assets  

(d)       Total financing facilities 

Bank overdrafts 
Bank guarantees  
Contract performance bond 
Total financing facilities available 

1,114 

869

56,739 

153,395

450 
7,000 
25,000 
32,450 

450
22,000
25,000
47,450

The contract performance bond facility expires on 31 May 2014, subject to a 12 month annual renewal. The bank 
guarantee and credit card facilities expire on 30 November 2013, subject to review.  At 30 June 2013, $4,798,000 (2012: 
$12,944,000) was drawn on the bank guarantee facility and $18,087,000 (2012: $15,585,000) was drawn on the contract 
performance bond facility. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

24.      PROVISIONS 

Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provision for loss on sale of subsidiary (note 24(b)(i)) 
Provision for loss making contracts  
Total current provision 

Non-Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Total non-current provision 

(a)       Movements in provisions 

Provision for loss on sale of subsidiary 
At 1 July 
(Utilised) / provided during the year 
At 30 June 

(b)       Nature and timing of provisions 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated
2012
$’000

4,324 
- 
5,548 
9,872 

244 
244 

600 
(600) 
- 

4,901
600
2,018
7,519

495
495

-
600
600

(i)  Provision for loss on sale of subsidiary 
As part of the sale agreement of Cape Crushing in 2012, the final consideration for the sale of shares was subject to 
change pending a review / audit of the completion accounts. An adjustment amount was estimated at $600,000 
payable to CFC Group Limited at 30 June 2012. As settlement of the final adjustment, an amount of $707,000 was 
paid to CFC Group in 2013.  

25.      CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a)      Ordinary shares 

Issued and fully paid 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

Balance at 30 June 2012 
Transaction costs on share and option issue 
Reversal of tax benefits on capital raising costs in 
prior years 
Equity based payments (note 30(b)) 
Balance at 30 June 2013 

(b)       Treasury shares  

248,554 

248,612

933,873,071 

Shares  Value ($’000)
248,612
(51)

(268)

(7)
248,286

2012
No.

933,873,071 

2013 
No. 

Treasury shares held in trust (note 30(c)) 

222,864

199,864

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(c)       Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on 
shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

(d)       Capital Management 

When managing capital, the Board's objective is to ensure the Company continues as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  The Board also aims to maintain a capital 
structure that provides the lowest weighted average cost of capital available to the Company. 

Following the significant restructuring activities during the year, the Company remains focussed on returning to profitability 
in the short term and maintaining an appropriate amount of working capital.  Upon realisation of the benefits of the 
restructuring activities, the Directors shall reconsider the levels of after tax profits that the Company anticipates paying as 
dividends. 

The payment of dividends by the Company in the future will depend upon the availability of distributable earnings, the 
Company’s franking credit position, operating results, available cash flow, financial condition, taxation position, future 
capital requirements, as well as general business and financial conditions and any other factors the Directors may consider 
relevant.  

The Board considers net debt and total equity to be capital and monitors this through the gearing ratio. Given the low 
capital expenditure intensity nature of the restructured business model, VDM Group is targeting to maintain a gearing ratio 
of less than 15%. The gearing ratio based on continuing operations at 30 June 2013 and 2012 were as follows: 

Interest bearing loans and other borrowings (note 23) 
Less cash and cash equivalents (note 12 and 13) 
Net (cash) / debt 
Total equity  
Total capital 

Gearing ratio (net debt: total capital) 

VDM Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

26.        RETAINED EARNINGS AND RESERVES 

(a)  

Movement in retained earnings 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Net loss attributable to members of VDM Group Ltd 
Balance at the end of the year 

(b)  

Movement in other capital reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share based payment (note 30) 
Balance at the end of the year 

        Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

2,081 
(17,095) 
(15,014) 
2,332 
(12,682) 

2,596
(23,597)
(21,001)
87,149
66,148

118% 

(32%)

(162,430) 
(84,408) 
(246,838) 

(107,618)
(54,812)
(162,430)

510 
(83) 
427 

192
318
510

The other capital reserve is used to record the value of share based payment provided to employees, including KMP, as 
part of their remuneration. Refer to note 30 for further details of these plans. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(c)   Movement in equity reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Contingent consideration paid on prior acquisitions (note 24(b)(iii)) 
Stamp duty paid on prior acquisitions  
Balance at the end of the year 

        Consolidated
2012
$’000
1,074
(149)
(468)
457

2013 
$’000 
457 
- 
- 
457 

The equity reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the 
consideration paid/received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a 
loss of control. The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent.  

In 2012, VDM Group incurred retrospective stamp duties of $468,000 in respect of its acquisition of the remaining 25% 
interest in Cape Crushing on 1 January 2010.   

27. 

CASHFLOW STATEMENT INFORMATION 

(a)       Reconciliation of net profit after tax to the net cash flows from operations 

Net loss after tax 
Non-Cash Items: 
Depreciation  
Amortisation  
Impairment of goodwill, assets, development costs and software  
Allowance for doubtful debts 
Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Assets written off 
Share based payment (reversal) / expense   
Settlement transaction costs from sale of subsidiary 
Profit on sale of subsidiary 
Loss recognised on remeasurement to fair value less costs to sell 
Net profit on foreign exchange 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in contracts in progress 
Decrease in other assets 
Increase in development properties 
Increase in non-current assets held for sale 
Decrease / (increase) in inventory 
Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets 
Decrease / (increase) in term deposits 
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other creditors 
Decrease in provisions 
Increase in current tax receivable 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

(b)       Non-cash financing and investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment on hire 
purchase 
Purchase of software on hire purchase  

(84,408) 

(54,812)

3,705 
370 
19,486 
2,714 
(3,383) 
26 
(90) 
451 
(879) 
4,004 
- 

29,249 
15,035 
1,508 
(95) 
- 
555 
14,968 
- 
(18,551) 
3,177 
7 
(12,151) 

8,986
808
3,161
956
(1,916)
-
329
2,227
-
32,284
(58)

(14,078)
1,230
186
(226)
(2,465)
(96)
(6,679)
-
7,854
(1,964)
7,970
(16,303)

(734) 

- 

(3,143) 

(25) 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

28.      RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE 

(a)      Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of VDM Group Limited and the subsidiaries listed in 
the following table: 

Name 

VDM Hyparspace Pty Ltd  
Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd  
VDM Investments Pty Ltd 
VDM Developments Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Western Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Consulting (WA) Pty Ltd) 
VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Consulting (QLD) Pty Ltd) 
VDM Projects Pty Ltd 
VDM Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Skilful Holdings Pty Ltd 
Burchill VDM Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Western Operations) Pty Ltd 
VDM Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd 
VDM Group Ltd International (Dubai Branch) 
Pty Ltd 
Como Engineers Pty Ltd  
VDM Contracting Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd) 
Van Der Meer Consulting Vietnam Co Ltd 
BCA Consultants Pty Ltd 
The EB Trust 
VDM Consulting Pty Ltd 
VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd 
VDM CCE Pty Ltd  
Anagan Pty Ltd 
Belleng VDM Pty Ltd 
Burchill VDM (International) Pty Ltd 
Riverside Structural Modelling Pty Ltd 
Barlow Gregg VDM Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (UAE) Pty Ltd 
VDMAHP Pty Ltd* 
Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd 
Quartz Trust 
* - this company is dormant 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Vietnam 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

% equity interest
2012
100%
100%
100%
100%

2013 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

- 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
52% 
100% 

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
50%
52%
100%

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(b)      Key management personnel 

Details relating to KMP, including remuneration paid, are included in note 29.    

(c)      Ultimate parent 

VDM Group Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity.  

(d)      Transactions with related parties 

There were no transactions that were entered into with related parties during 2013. For related party transactions in 2012 
refer to 29(f). 

For information regarding outstanding balances on related party trade receivables and payables at year end, refer to notes 
28(e) below. 

(e)      Loans to related parties    

As at 30 June 2013, $788,000 (2012: $788,000) was receivable from Track Procurement Services Pty Ltd (Track 
Procurement). This loan receivable has been fully provided for. Track Procurement is an associate disclosed in note 
28(f). 

(f)      Investment in associates 

At 30 June 2013, VDM Group had the following interests in associates. The carrying value of investments in associates was 
nil (2012: nil): 

Structural Fabrications Pty Ltd 
Track Procurement Services Pty Ltd 

(g)      Interest in jointly controlled entity 

        Consolidated
2012

2013 

40% 
50% 

40%
50%

VDM Group has a 52% interest in Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd, a jointly controlled entity involved in the development of a 
property.  

VDM Group’s share of the assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2013 and 2012 and income and expenses of the jointly 
controlled entity for the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012, which is proportionately consolidated in the financial 
statements, are as follows:  

Share of the joint venture’s statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Equity 

Share of the joint venture’s revenue and profit 
Impairment 
Loss for the year from continuing operations 

The joint venture has no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 30 June 2013 and 2012. 

        Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

1,350 
1,350 

(98) 
(98) 

1,416
1,416

-
-

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

29.       KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)        Compensation for key management personnel 

Short Term 
Post Employment  
Share based payment  
Termination benefits 
Total compensation 

(b)        Shareholdings of key management personnel  

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2012
$’000

2,457,631 
155,123 
(82,779) 
35,649 
2,565,624 

3,046,473
235,771
330,862
257,965
3,871,071

Current directors 
M Perrott 
B Nazer 
M Fry 

Past directors 
A Broad2 
T Crossley1 

Current executives 
R Gregg 

Past executives 
J Kemp 

Balance 1 July 
2012 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2013

6,200,000
1,228,568
500,000

700,000
1,200,000

3,400,164

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-

6,200,000
1,228,568
500,000

500,000
(1,200,000)

1,200,000
-

-

3,400,164

86,605

86,605

Total shareholding 
Notes: 
1. T Crossley’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned as a Non- Executive Director of VDM Group on 24 October 

13,228,732

(613,395)

-

-

12,615,337

2012. 

2. A Broad was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 2013. 
3. J Kemp was appointed on 7 November 2012 and resigned on 6 September 2013. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Current directors 
M Perrott 
B Nazer 
T Crossley 
M Fry 
A Broad 

Past directors 
J van der Meer1 

Current executives 
R Gregg 

Past  executives 
G Simpson2 

Balance 1 July 
2011 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2012

200,000
71,428
200,000
-
100,000

2,097,909

566,694

53,000

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

6,000,000
1,157,140
1,000,000
500,000
600,000

6,200,000
1,228,568
1,200,000
500,000
700,000

(2,097,909)

-

2,833,470

3,400,164

(53,000)

-

Total shareholding 
Notes: 
1. J van der Meer balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned as an Executive Director of VDM Group on 24 November 

9,939,701

3,289,031

-

-

13,228,732

2011 and subsequently did not meet the criteria of KMP . 

2.G Simpson balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned during the year. 

(c)        Option holdings of key management personnel  

Current directors 
M Perrott 
B Nazer 
M Fry 

Past directors 
A Broad2 
T Crossley1 

Current executives 
R Gregg 

Balance 1 July 
2012 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options  
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2013

3,100,000
614,284
250,000

350,000
600,000

1,700,082

-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-

3,100,000
614,284
250,000

-
(600,000)

350,000
-

-

1,700,082

Total option holding 
Notes: 
1. T Crossley’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned as a Non- Executive Director of VDM Group on 24 October 

6,614,366

(600,000)

-

-

6,014,366

2012. 

2. A Broad was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 2013. 

Balance 1 July 
2011 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options  
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2012

Current directors 
M Perrott 
B Nazer 
T Crossley 
M Fry 
A Broad 

Current executives 
R Gregg 

Total option holding 

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

3,100,000
614,284
600,000
250,000
350,000

3,100,000
614,284
600,000
250,000
350,000

1,700,082

1,700,082

6,614,366

6,614,366

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(d)        Performance rights holdings of key management personnel  

Balance 1 July 
2012 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Rights  
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2013

Past directors 
A Broad1 

Current executives 
R Gregg 

Past executives 
R Gonzales3 
T Fallon2 
D Coyne4 

11,956,522

5,869,565

5,869,565
6,782,609
3,913,043

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

11,956,522

5,869,565

(5,869,565)
(6,782,609)
(3,913,043)

-
-
-

17,826,087

Total option holding 
Notes: 
1. Performance rights granted to A Broad were approved at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. A Broad was terminated as 

(16,565,217)

34,391,304

-

-

Managing Director with effect from 23 August 2013. 

2. T Fallon resigned with effect from 27 November 2012 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of termination. 
3. R Gonzales was terminated with effect from 25 January 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of termination. 
4. D Coyne resigned with effect from 12 June 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of termination. 

Current directors 
A Broad1 

Current executives 
R Gonzales 
R Gregg 
T Fallon2 
D Coyne 

Balance 1 July 
2011 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Rights  
exercised 

Net change 
other

Balance
30 June 2012

-

-
-
-
-

11,956,522

5,869,565
5,869,565
6,782,609
3,913,043

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

11,956,522

5,869,565
5,869,565
6,782,609
3,913,043

-
Total option holding 
1. Performance rights granted to A Broad are subject to shareholder approval at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. 
2. T Fallon has resigned with effect from 27 November 2012 and his performance rights will lapse upon his date of termination.

34,391,304

-

-

34,391,304

All equity transactions with KMP other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those VDM Group would have adopted if dealing at 
arm’s length. 

(e)      Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans granted to KMP during the year ended 30 June 2013 and 2012. 

(f)       Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related entities 

VDM Group had had no transactions with key management personnel and their related entities during 30 June 2013. 

In 2012, VDM Group rented an office building from O Corp Pty Ltd, a company related to J van der Meer, on normal 
commercial terms and conditions.  The amount recognised as an expense during the year in relation to these transactions 
was $242,000.  The amount payable to O Corp Pty Ltd at the end of the financial year was $nil (2012: $nil).  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

30. 

    SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

(a)       Recognised share based payment expense 

(Reversal) / expense arising from equity-settled share-
based payment transactions  
Total share-based payment (reversal) / expense 

(b)      Types of share-based payment plans 

  Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

(90) 

(90) 

329

329

VDM Group Performance Rights Plan 
The initial public offer included a 300,000 share allocation for the VDM Group’s Performance Rights Plan.  In order to 
retain key personnel, selected key employees were allocated an amount of shares ranging from 5,000 to 25,000.  These 
shares vested over a period of up to 24 months, with vesting criteria based on continuity of service.  During the year the 
amount vesting and a corresponding expense of $nil (2012: $nil) was recognised in relation to the Plan. 150,005 shares 
are not yet allocated and are held in trust.  

The initial acquisition of Como Engineers included an allocation of 265,865 shares for the VDM Group’s Performance 
Rights Plan.  In line with the sale of Como during the year, a reversal of $7,000 (2012: $11,000 reversal) was recognised in 
relation to the Plan. 26,765 shares are held in trust.   

VDM Group Employee Incentive Plan 
VDM Group bought 119,876 shares for the Employee Incentive Plan which was set up in February 2008 and included the 
allocation of 119,876 shares to retain employees.  Selected employees were allocated an amount of shares ranging from 
500 to 750.  These shares vested over a period of up to 24 months, with vesting criteria based on continuity of service.   
During the year the amount vesting and a corresponding expense of $nil (2012: $nil) was recognised in relation to the 
Plan.  46,094 shares are not yet allocated and are held in trust.  

Employee Option Plan (EOP) 
On 31 January 2008 VDM Group offered employees the right to participate in a share option scheme. The offer closed on 11 
February 2008.  1,710,000 options were taken up at an exercise price of $2.25.   25% of the options vested on 21 December 
2008, 25% of the options vested on 21 December 2009, 25% of the options vest on 21 December 2010 and the remaining 25% 
of the options vest on 21 December 2011.  During the year an expense of $nil (2012: $13,000 reversal) was recognised in 
relation to the EOP. 90,625 options lapsed or were cancelled during the year (2012: 180,625). 

Executive Performance Rights Plan  (EPRP) 
On 1 December 2011, 34,391,304 performance rights were granted to senior executives. A performance right is an entitlement 
to acquire a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of VDM Group at a future date for no consideration should all relevant vesting 
conditions be met. Performance rights vest over a period of 3 years where the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) that  VDM 
Group delivers to its shareholders exceeds the average Total Shareholder Return of the S&P ASX 200 Industrial Group in the 
same corresponding period, provided that VDM Group has been profitable during that same period and the senior executive is 
employed on such date. Refer to the remuneration report for further details of the Executive Performance Rights Plan.   

The fair value of the performance right is estimated at the grant date using a Monte-Carlo simulation model for the market 
based vesting conditions and a binomial pricing model for the non-market based vesting conditions, taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the performance rights were granted.  

During the year a reversal of $83,000 (2012: $331,000 expense) was recognised in relation to the Plan. 

(c)       Reconciliation of treasury shares 

VDM Group Performance Rights Plan 
VDM Group Performance Rights Plan – Como Engineers 
VDM Group Employee Incentive Plan 
Total treasury shares (note 25) 

At 1 July 
Performance Rights cancelled and released from escrow 
At 30 June  

2013 
No. 

150,005 
26,765 
46,094 
222,864 

199,864 
23,000 
222,864 

2012
No.

150,005
3,765
46,094
199,864

199,864
-
199,864

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(d)      Summaries of options granted under the Employee Option Plan (EOP) 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, share 
options during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2013
No.
90,625
(90,625)
-

2013 
WAEP 
2.25 
2.25 
- 

2012 
No. 
271,250 
(180,625) 
90,625 

2012
WAEP
2.25
2.25
2.25

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2013 is nil years (2012: nil 
years). 

There were no options granted during the year ended 30 June 2013 and 2012. 

(e)      Summaries of performance rights granted under the Executive Performance Rights Plan  (EPRP) 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
performance rights during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Revalued during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Granted during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2013
No.
34,391,304
-
(16,565,217)
-
17,826,087

2013 
WAEP 
0.0398 
(0.0278) 
(0.0398) 
- 
0.0212 

2012 
No. 
-
-
-
34,391,304
34,391,304

2012
WAEP
-
-
-
0.0398
0.0398

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2013 is 0.92 years (2012: 
1.92 years). 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the EPRP for the year ended 30 June 2013 and 2012: 

Expected volatility % 
Risk-free interest rate % 
Underlying security spot price $ 
Expected life of the performance rights (years) 
Model used for market based vesting conditions 
Model used for non-market based vesting conditions 
Value per performance right $ 

2012
EPRP
70
2.39
0.058
2 to 3
Monte-Carlo
Binomial
0.0398

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility from 27 October 2011 (since the trading halt) to 
the valuation date of 18 May 2012 is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

The performance rights granted to Mr Broad of 11,956,522 in 2012 were approved at the Annual General Meeting on 29 
November 2012. The performance rights granted to Mr Broad were revalued at $0.012 per right based on the underlying 
share price at that time. Following the termination of A Broad on 23 August 2013, these performance rights have lapsed 
subsequent to the balance date. 

There were no performance rights granted in 2013. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

31.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Credit, liquidity and market risk (including interest rate and foreign exchange risk) arise in the normal course of the VDM 
Group’s business. VDM Group manages its exposure to these key financial risks in accordance with VDM Group's 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of VDM Group's financial targets 
whilst protecting future financial security. VDM Group's principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, 
bank loans and overdrafts, hire purchase liabilities, cash and short-term deposits. 

VDM Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest 
rate and foreign exchange. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit 
risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Risk Committee under the 
authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below. 

Risk exposures and responses 

(a)    Market risk 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that VDM Group’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in interest rates 
that will increase the cost of floating rate debt or opportunity losses that may arise on fixed rate borrowings in a falling 
interest rate environment. Interest rate risk on cash and short term deposits is not a material risk due to the short term 
nature of these financial instruments. 

VDM Group has reduced its exposure to interest rate risk during 2012 as a result of settling its interest bearing debt from 
the proceeds arising from the sale of Cape Crushing.   

The financial instruments exposed to variable interest rate risk are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 12) 
Term deposits (note 13) 

Financial liabilities 
Interest bearing borrowings and loans (note 23) 

Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013
$’000

11,857 
5,238 

10,029
13,568

- 

-

The following table summarises the sensitivity on the interest rate exposures, (excluding opportunity cost of fixed rate 
borrowings) in existence at the balance sheet date. The sensitivity is based on foreseeable changes over a financial year.  

Post-tax gain/ (loss) 

+ 2% (200 basis points) 
– 1% (100 basis points) 

Impact on profit

239 
(120) 

330
(165)

The movement in profit is due to lower / higher interest cost from variable rate debt and cash balances.  

Other than retained earnings, there is no impact on equity in the consolidated entity.  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Foreign currency risk  
VDM Group has reduced its foreign currency risk exposure during 2013 with the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Como 
and the wind up of VDM Group’s international operations in Indonesia. In 2012, VDM Group was exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US Dollar, Indonesian Rupiah, 
Canadian Dollar and United Arab Emirates Dirham. 

Foreign currency risk arises from transactions, assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency that is not the 
functional currency of the transacting entity. Measuring the exposure to foreign currency risk is achieved by regularly 
monitoring and performing sensitivity analysis on VDM Group’s financial position. Currently there is no foreign exchange 
hedge programme in place. 

At balance date, VDM Group had the following exposure on their foreign financial instruments:    

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total financial liabilities 

Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013
$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

494
598
1,092

3
3

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance sheet date to movements in the 
exchange rate of the Australian dollar to the US Dollar. The sensitivity is based on foreseeable changes over a financial 
year.  

Post-tax gain/ (loss) 

AUD/ USD +10% 
AUD/ USD -10% 

Impact on profit

- 
- 

76
(76)

Other than retained earnings, there is no impact on equity in the consolidated entity.  

(b)    Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of VDM Group, which comprises cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. VDM Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.   

VDM Group manages its credit risk by trading only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not 
requested nor is it VDM Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.  Customers are subject to credit 
verification procedures including an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and 
industry reputation. Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. At balance sheet date there were no 
significant concentrations of credit risk within VDM Group and financial instruments are held amongst reputable Australian 
financial institutions thus minimising the risk of default of counterparties.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:   

Current 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 12) 
Term deposits (note 13) 
Trade and other receivables (note 14) 

11,857 
5,238 
12,507 
29,602 

10,029
13,568
48,736
72,333

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(c)    Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting its commitments concerning its financial liabilities. 
As a result, the liquidity position of VDM Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet our 
financial commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.  

VDM Group continually reviews its liquidity position including cash flow forecasts to determine the forecast liquidity position 
and maintain appropriate liquidity levels.  Following the retirement of all outstanding bank debt during the year ended 30 
June 2012, the objective of VDM Group is to have sufficient liquid assets to meet short term commitments, and to fund 
capital expenditure through a mixture of hire purchase and cash. 

The table below reflects all contractually fixed payments for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial assets and liabilities and does not recognise any cash for unresolved claims against our projects which have not 
been recognised as income. The obligations presented are the undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal 
years. Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at 
30 June 2013. Repayment obligations in respect of the bank loans, hire purchase facilities and trade and other payables 
are as follows: 

No later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than two years 
Later than two years but not later than three years 

2013
$’000

28,709
253
63
29,024

Consolidated
2012
$’000

53,467
132
-
53,599

The following table reflects a maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation of 
settlement. 

Year ended 30 June 2013 

Consolidated 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 12) 
Term deposits (note 13) 
Other receivables (note 14) 
Trade receivables (note 14) 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other payables 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 33) 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Net maturity 

Year ended 30 June 2012 

Consolidated 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 12) 
Term deposits (note 13) 
Other receivables (note 14) 
Trade receivables (note 14) 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other payables 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 33) 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Net maturity 

Total 

0-60 days 

$’000

$’000

61 days - 1 
year 
$’000

1-5 years 

>5 years

$’000 

$’000

11,857 
5,238 
2,730 
9,777 
29,602 

12,289 
14,551 
676 
1,508 
29,024 
578 

11,857 
- 
2,730 
8,380 
22,967 

11,577 
14,551 
43 
786 
26,957 
(3,990) 

- 
5,238 
- 
1,397 
6,635 

712 
- 
317 
722 
1,751 
4,884 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
316 
- 
316 
(316) 

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Total 

0-60 days 

$’000

$’000

61 days - 1 
year 
$’000

1-5 years 

>5 years

$’000 

$’000

10,029 
13,568 
9,241 
39,495 
72,333 

28,023 
22,891 
500 
2,185 
53,599 
18,734 

10,029 
13,568 
9,241 
34,961 
67,799 

26,150 
22,891 
94 
706 
49,841 
17,958 

- 
- 

4,534 
4,534 

1,873 
- 
274 
1,479 
3,626 
908 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
132 
- 
132 
(132) 

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(d)    Fair value 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate the carrying value due to the liquid nature of these 
assets and / or the short term nature of these financial rights and obligations. Due to the liquid nature of these assets / or 
short term nature of these financial rights and obligations, no valuation techniques, methods or assumptions have been 
applied to determine fair value.  There are no unrecognised financial assets or financial liabilities at year-end.  

32.      PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Information relating to VDM Group Ltd: 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Option reserve 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(a)       Bank guarantees: 

  Parent entity
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

26,750 
12,946 
15,627 
10,614 
248,287 
(246,838) 
883 
2,332 

(93,298) 
(93,298) 

32,750
111,504
24,349
24,355
248,612
(162,430)
967
87,149

(70,294)
(70,294)

As at 30 June 2013 VDM Group Ltd had $260,000 (2012: $390,000) held in bank guarantees with BankWest, relating 
to bonds on leased property.    

(b)       Guarantees in relation to debts of subsidiaries: 

Pursuant to class order 98/1418 VDM Group Ltd and the Closed Group have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee 
on 1 February 2010. The effect of the deed is that VDM Group Ltd has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event 
of winding up of controlled entities or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases 
or other liabilities subject to the guarantee. 

(c)       Contingent liabilities 

Refer to note 34(a) for legal claims against the parent entity.  

(d)       Property, plant and equipment commitments 

VDM Group had no capital commitments at 30 June 2013 and 2012.  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

33.       COMMITMENTS 

(a)       Operating leases 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: 

Within one year 
One year or later but not later than five years 
After more than five years 
Total minimum lease payments 

Consolidated
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

2,338
5,335
-
7,673

2,579
7,449
7,620
17,648

During the year VDM Group made operating lease payments totalling $2,261,000 (2012: $3,580,000). 

VDM Group entered into a 10 year commercial property lease with the right to renew for a further 5 years 
commencing in October 2012. The lease was subsequently terminated under mutual agreement.  

Other operating leases entered into on various commercial properties have an average life of between 2 and 5 years 
and generally provide VDM Group with a right of renewal, at which time, all terms are renegotiated.  Lease payments 
comprise a base amount plus an incremental contingent rental.  Contingent rentals are generally based on 
movements in the Consumer Price Index and do not include the renewal period.  There are no restrictions placed 
upon VDM Group from entering into the leases. 

(b)       Hire purchase commitments 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
Total minimum hire purchase payments  
Future finance charges 
Present value of minimum lease payments (note 23) 

Total hire purchase liability 
Included in the financial statements as: 
Current – Hire purchase liabilities  
Non – Current Hire purchase liabilities  
Total included in interest bearing liabilities (note 23) 

360 
316 
676 
(55) 
621 

322 
299 
621 

368 
132 
500 
(31) 
469 

341 
128 
469 

VDM Group has acquired plant and equipment under hire purchase agreements expiring from 1 to 5 years.   

(c)       Property, plant and equipment commitments 

VDM Group has capital commitments at 30 June 2013 amounting to $115,000 (2012: $132,000) 

(d)       Remuneration commitments 

VDM Group did not have any remuneration commitments at 30 June 2013 (2012: $nil) other than as disclosed in the 
remuneration report. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

34.      CONTINGENCIES 

(a)      Legal claim 

VDM Group is involved in the provision of engineering and construction services. The nature of these services is such that 
claims arise from time to time for and against VDM Group. A number of claims and counter-claims exist at 30 June 2013, 
the majority of which would not lead VDM Group to incur material losses. Two claims and counter-claims exist as at 30 
June 2013 that may lead to VDM Group incurring material losses if claims made by counterparties are successful for the 
full amount of the values claimed. 

Gendredge Pty Ltd 

VDM Group engaged Gendredge Pty Ltd (“Gendredge”) as a subcontractor on a project in Western Australia.  Gendredge 
has commenced proceedings in the courts of Western Australia for amounts it claims is owed by VDM Group to 
Gendredge.  VDM Group has made a counter-claim against Gendredge for repudiation of the contract and additional costs 
incurred to engage an alternate subcontractor to complete the work not completed by Gendredge. 

In October 2011, VDM Group applied to the courts of Western Australia for an order that Gendredge post initial security for 
the costs that VDM Group may incur in defending the claims made by Gendredge.  On 22 December 2011, the Supreme 
Court of Western Australia ordered Gendredge to provide security to the court of $50,000 to cover expected costs of VDM 
Group until the commencement of trial. 

Statement of claims by both parties has been submitted to the court.  No significant activity has occurred since both parties 
submitted their information to the WA Supreme Court in late calendar year 2012; however, in the event that Gendredge is 
successful in the courts of Western Australia, VDM Group may incur a material loss. VDM Group has not disclosed the 
value of the claims as it may be prejudicial to the successful outcome thereof.   

Wandoo Project – OTOC Claim 
OTOC were a subcontractor to VDM Group on the Wandoo Housing Refurbishment project.  The project entailed the 
refurbishment of 240 houses and town facilities for Rio Tinto in the township of Wandoo over a 3 year period.   

Following completion of the work in November 2012, OTOC alleges that certain activities that they carried out on site were 
not part of their original subcontract price and the work was in fact variations to their subcontract. 

VDM Group has rejected the claims made by OTOC. Legal proceedings have not been commenced by OTOC, however, 
they have intimated to VDM Group that they are considering litigation.  

Jimblebar AN Project – Central Systems Claim 
Central Systems were a subcontractor to VDM Group on this project.  Due to performance and productivity performance 
issues by Central Systems on the project, their scope was reduced by VDM Group. 

Central Systems have submitted claims to VDM Group for extensions of time (and resulting cost) and scope changes.   

Currently VDM Group are working through Non-Conformance Reports (NDR’s) that have been issued to establish time and 
/ or cost impacts to determine a counterclaim.  

VDM Group has not disclosed the value of the claims as it may be prejudicial to the successful outcome thereof.   

(b)      Bank guarantees and insurance bonds: 

As at 30 June 2013 VDM Group had bank guarantees with BankWest of $4,798,000 (2012: $12,944,000) given to various 
clients for satisfactory contract performance.  

As at 30 June 2013 VDM Group had insurance bonds with Assetinsure Pty Ltd of $18,087,000 (2012: $15,585,000) given 
to various clients for satisfactory contract performance. 

(c)       Contingencies relating to VDM Group’s interest in joint ventures 

There are no contingencies at 30 June 2013 relating to VDM Group’s interest in joint ventures. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

35.      SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On 29 May 2013, VDM Group announced that it had entered into a binding share subscription agreement under which 
H&H agreed to subscribe for 600,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at 2.5 cents per share to raise $15,000,000. 

On 27 August 2013, VDM Group announced that the company was in dispute with a major customer in regard to the status 
of a material contract. VDM Group received a notice from the customer purporting to exercise its right to take the whole of 
the remaining works under the contract out of the hands of VDM Group (Customer Notice).  The effect of this notice may 
materially impact the operating performance and short term future cash flows of VDM Group.   

Following receipt of the Customer Notice, VDM Group was notified by H&H that it considered the matter to be a material 
adverse change within the definition of the existing share subscription agreement. As a result, an alternative capital raising 
was agreed with H&H on 27 August 2013 to provide capital of $6,401,000 immediately, via a Placement of 140,080,961 
shares at 1.0 cent per share to raise $1,401,000 and a Convertible Loan of $5,000,000 issued to H&H with a conversion 
price of 1.0 cent per share (conversion subject to shareholder approval) at the forthcoming AGM. 

Following the issue of the conversion shares to H&H, H&H will have the right to appoint a further nominee Director, to the 
Board, which the Company understands will be Mr Ming Guo. Also, Barry Nazer and Richard Mickle will resign as directors 
of the Board at the conclusion of the AGM.  In addition, it is intended that Dr Hua will become Executive Chairman, and 
Michael Perrott will become Deputy Non-executive Chairman at the conclusion of the AGM. 

In conjunction with the placement, Dr Hua, the owner of H&H, and Mr Ru have been appointed Directors of VDM Group 
effective 28 August 2013. Dr Hua was also appointed Managing Director of VDM Group effective from 9 September 2013.  

As announced on 23 August 2013, Mr Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.  

On 9 August 2013, VDM Group received $1,350,000 to enable the discharge of its mortgage and sale of its shares in 
Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd.  

VDM Group announced on 20 September 2013 that it had entered into a non-binding sale agreement with an outside party 
to sell all the issued share capital of VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd for $2,750,000. A binding share sale 
agreement was executed on 7 October 2013.   

VDM Group is actively pursuing options to divest parts of the consulting business via management buy-outs. As at signing 
of the accounts, no agreement had been signed.   

VDM Group also entered into an unsecured loan facility of up to $4,000,000to be provided by H&H to VDM Group (New 
Facility). Subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming AGM, VDM Group will grant a general security to H&H in 
respect of the New Facility. 

In addition, on 29 October 2013, VDM Group announced it is proposing to make a pro-rata entitlement offer to its 
Shareholders to subscribe for Shares at a price of $0.01 per Share seeking to raise at least $9,250,000 (Rights Issue). 
Pursuant to the Rights Issue, H&H has agreed to apply for $4,000,000 of shares through subscribing for some or all of its 
entitlement and, if required, by underwriting the Rights Issue, conditional upon Hunter Hall Investment Management 
Limited contributing an aggregate of $1,000,000 under the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue will have a minimum 
subscription of $5,000,000.To the extent that H&H is required to contribute pursuant to its pro-rata entitlement and 
underwriting obligations under the Rights Issue, any funds that VDM has drawn down pursuant to the New Facility will be 
set off against H&H's subscription and underwriting commitments pursuant to the Rights Issue in repayment of that part of 
the New Facility.  Further details of the Rights Issue will be provided to shareholders in due course. 

36.      AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Amount received or receivable by Ernst & Young for: 
An audit or review of the financial statements 
Other audit or review procedures 
Non audit fees – tax compliance 
Total auditors’ remuneration 

                Consolidated
2012

2013 

$ 

$

293,550 
8,498 
145,279 
447,327 

407,755
93,264
89,851
590,870

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

37.       CLOSED GROUP CLASS ORDER DISCLOSURES 

(a)        Closed group class order disclosures

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of VDM Group and the subsidiaries listed in the 
following table: 

Name 

VDM Hyparspace Pty Ltd  
Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd  
VDM Investments Pty Ltd 
VDM Developments Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Western Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Consulting (WA) Pty Ltd) 
VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Consulting (QLD) Pty Ltd) 
VDM Projects Pty Ltd 
VDM Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Skilful Holdings Pty Ltd 
Burchill VDM Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Western Operations) Pty Ltd 
VDM Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd 
VDM Group Ltd International (Dubai Branch) 
Pty Ltd 
Como Engineers Pty Ltd  
VDM Contracting Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd 
(formerly VDM Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd) 
Van Der Meer Consulting Vietnam Co Ltd 
BCA Consultants Pty Ltd 
The EB Trust 
VDM Consulting Pty Ltd 
VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd 
VDM CCE Pty Ltd  
Anagan Pty Ltd 
Belleng VDM Pty Ltd 
Burchill VDM (International) Pty Ltd 
Riverside Structural Modelling Pty Ltd 
Barlow Gregg VDM Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (UAE) Pty Ltd 
VDMAHP Pty Ltd* 
Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd 
Quartz Trust 
* - this company is dormant 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Vietnam 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

% equity interest
2012
100%
100%
100%
100%

2013 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

- 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
52% 
100% 

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
50%
52%
100%

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(b)       Entities subject to class order relief 

Pursuant to Class Order 98/1418, relief has been granted to VDM Construction Pty Ltd (formerly called Wylie & Skene Pty 
Ltd), Bellero Constructions (QLD) Pty Ltd, VDM Contracting Pty Ltd (formerly called Kayano Nominees Pty Ltd), VDM 
Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd and Cape Crushing and Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for the preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports. 

As a condition of the Class Order, VDM Group Ltd, VDM Consulting (WA) Pty Ltd, VDM Consulting (QLD) Pty Ltd, Barlow 
Gregg VDM Pty Ltd, VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd, VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd, Riverside Structural Modelling Pty 
Ltd, VDM Projects Pty Ltd, Skilful Holdings Pty Ltd, VDM Group Ltd International (Dubai Branch) Pty Ltd, VDM Asset 
Management Pty Ltd, Burchill VDM Pty Ltd, Belleng VDM Pty Ltd, Burchill VDM (International) Pty Ltd, VDM Consulting 
Pty Ltd, BCA Consultants Pty Ltd, Agenda Lab Pty Ltd, Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd, Anagan Pty Ltd, VDM Investments 
Pty Ltd, VDM CCE Pty Ltd (formerly called Civmec Construction and Engineering Pty Ltd), VDM Construction Pty Ltd 
(foremerly called Wylie & Skene Pty Ltd), VDM Developments Pty Ltd, ACN 087 442 877 Pty Ltd (formerly called VDM 
Constructions Pty Ltd), Bellero Constructions (QLD) Pty Ltd, VDM Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd, Como Engineers Pty 
Ltd, VDM Contracting Pty Ltd (formerly called Kayano Nominees Pty Ltd), VDM Resources and Infrastructure Pty Ltd, 
VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd and Cape Crushing and Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd, (the “Closed Group”), entered 
into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 1 February 2010. The effect of the deed is that VDM Group Ltd has guaranteed to pay 
any deficiency in the event of winding up of controlled entities or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of 
overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee. The controlled entities have also given a similar 
guarantee in the event that VDM Group Ltd is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of overdrafts, 
loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.  

(c)      Statement of comprehensive income 

The consolidated income statement and balance sheet of the entities that are members of the Closed Group are as 
follows: 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
Income tax benefit  
Loss after tax from continuing operations 
(Loss) / profit from discontinued operation 
Net loss for the year 
Non-controlling interest 
Dividends paid 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year  
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

Closed Group 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

(66,707) 
(14,897) 
(81,604) 
(2,749) 
(84,353) 

(28,647)
2,618
(26,029)
(27,792)
(53,821)

(160,560) 
(244,913) 

(106,739)
(160,560)

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

(d)      Statement of financial position 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Term deposit 
Trade and other receivables 
Contracts in progress 
Inventory 
Income tax receivable 
Development properties 
Other assets 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Investments  
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to customers for contract work 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Closed Group 
2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

11,853 
5,238 
19,598 
7,848 
308 
- 
675 
728 
46,248 
900 
47,148 

257 
665 
6,359 
- 
307 
7,588 
54,736 

27,110 
7,200 
1,782 
3,974 
9,872 
49,938 

299 
243 
542 
50,480 
4,256 

9,858 
13,568 
54,860 
19,656 
936 
- 
789 
2,305 
101,972 
1,295 
103,267 

- 
1,444 
12,817 
15,183 
23,023 
52,467 
155,734 

49,002 
3,488 
2,396 
3,687 
7,519 
66,092 

128 
495 
623 
66,715 
89,019 

248,286 
883 
(244,913) 
4,256 

248,612 
967 
(160,560) 
89,019 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of VDM Group Limited, I state that:  

In the opinion of the directors:  

(a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2;    

Subject to the satisfactory achievement of the matters described in note 2, there are reasonable grounds to 
believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2013; and 

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group identified in Note 37 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.  

On behalf of the Board 

Dr Hua  
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
29 October 2013 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2012 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2012 

91 

 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by ASX Listing Rules and not shown elsewhere in the report is set out below. The 
information is current as of 13 September 2013.  

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

Shareholder 

H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
HSBC Custody Nominees 
Wavet Fund No 2 Pty Ltd 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
James Howard Nigel Smalley 
Mr John Finlay Mackenzie Rowley 
PPK Investments Holdings Pty Ltd 
Mr Brian Hon Leung Lee 
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited 
Duncraig Investment Services Pty Ltd 
Mr Aaron Francis Quirk 
NJP Nominees Pty Ltd  
Mr Anthony Grant Melville + Mrs Elaine Sandra 
Melville  
Mr Peter James Banovich 
Mr David Marshall Nesbitt 
Cootingal Pty Ltd 
David Kendall Smalley 
Mr Robert Mark Windsor 

Total 

SHARES IN VOLUNTARY ESCROW 

There are no shares in voluntary escrow.  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held
185,110,976
139,265,273
29,415,519
27,500,000
26,824,232
25,000,000
12,000,000
11,500,000
9,000,000
8,155,660
7,000,000
6,200,000
6,058,250
5,142,852
5,000,000

4,894,615
4,800,000
4,786,909
4,660,000
4,532,778

526,847,064

% held of capital

17.24
12.96
2.74
2.55
2.50
2.33
1.12
1.07
0.84
0.76
0.65
0.58
0.56
0.48
0.47

0.46
0.45
0.45
0.43
0.42

49.06

The following shareholders have declared a relevant interest in the number of voting shares at the date of giving 
notice under Part 6C.1 of the Corporations Act. 

Shareholder 

H & H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held 

185,110,976

% held of capital

17.24

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS 

Range of holding 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 

Total 

Number of shareholders

631
887
497
1,604
927

4,541

Number of ordinary 
shares 
245,470 
2,520,894 
3,862,458 
66,713,934 
1,000,611,276 

% 

0.02
0.23
0.36
6.21
93.17

1,073,954,032 

100.00

The number of shareholders with less than a marketable parcel is 3,166 holding in total 37,820,621 shares. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

All ordinary shares issued by VDM Group Limited carry one vote per share without restriction. 

93