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VDM Group

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FY2014 Annual Report · VDM Group
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2014

VDM GROUP LIMITED   
and its Controlled Entities
ABN 95 109 829 334

 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Directors 

Dr Dongyi Hua  

Mr Michael Fry  
Mr Vic Jakovich 
Mr Hiuming Luk 

Executive Chairman and  
Interim Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr Padraig O’Donoghue  

Registered and 
Principal Office 

Postal Address 

Auditors 

Share Register 

Fortescue Centre  
Level  1, 30 Terrace Road 
East Perth WA 6004 
Telephone (08) 9265 1100 
Facsimile (08) 9265 1399 
Website www.vdmgroup.com.au 

Locked Bag 8 
East Perth WA 6872 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth WA  6000 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 2 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone 1300 557 010 
(outside Australia) +61 3 9323 2000 
Facsimile +61 8 9323 2033 

VDM Group Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

ASX Code  

VMG 

ACN 

ABN 

109 829 334 

95 109 829 334 

In this report, the following definitions apply: 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of VDM Group Limited 

“Company” or “VDM” means VDM Group Limited ABN 95 109 829 334 and its controlled entities 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
CONTENTS  

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN'S REPORT  

DIRECTORS' REPORT  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

4 

7 - 26 

27 

28 - 35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 - 88 

89 

90 - 91 

92 - 93 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S  REPORT 

OVERVIEW 

I was appointed non-executive director of VDM on 28 August 2013 and commenced as CEO on 9 September 2013.  
On 29 November 2013 I was appointed Executive Chairman.  It is fair to say that the Company faced significant 
financial challenges when I assumed the CEO position, as evidenced by the Company's $11.9 million loss recorded 
for the first half of the year.  The company also incurred losses in second half of the year, with the company recording 
a $21.4 million loss for the full year.  The primary reasons for these losses were: i) low profit performance on the 
close-out of the existing suite of construction contracts, ii) call of $2.4 million of security bonds under the disputed 
Jimblebar ANSF contract, iii) losses recorded on discontinued operations and iv) absence of new revenue streams 
during the year.  

Despite the challenges I assure you that the board and I have high ambitions for VDM.  We are confident that VDM's 
new business strategy will be transformational and VDM will become a strong and successful Australian company and 
shareholders will be rewarded for their investment in the company. 

Commencing this year, VDM had identifiable strengths that we could build on: a) it is a well-known engineering-
procurement-construction (EPC) brand with significant experience in the Australian market; b) it has invested in 
systems and procedures for construction contract management, quality control, and safety; c) it has a fleet of well-
maintained construction equipment; and d) it has a skilled workforce. 

During the year, we concentrated VDM’s turnaround in three areas: i) recapitalization through equity raisings, ii) 
restructuring the company’s operations through divestments of non-core businesses and close-out of existing 
contracts, and iii) introducing new management skills and business partners to implement VDM’s new business 
strategy. 

RECAPITALISATION 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $33.1 million during the year and therefore VDM undertook a number of 
capital raisings to provide funding for the business: 

  On 27 August 2013, 140,080,961 shares were issued to H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd (H&H) raising 

$1,401,000. 

  On 27 August 2013, a $5,000,000 convertible loan was received from H&H that was converted into 

500,000,000 shares by shareholder approval on 29 November 2013.  

  On 29 November 2013, 143,997,917 shares were issued to Jimblebar creditors at $0.01 per share. 
  On 10 December 2013, 75,000,000 shares were issued to a private investor raising $750,000. 
  On 17 January 2014, 1,214,685,617 shares were issued pursuant to a non-renounceable entitlement offer 
(400,000,000 to underwriter H&H, 500,000,000 to sub-underwriter Australia Kengkong Investments Co Pty 
Ltd (Kengkong), and 778,531,439 under acceptances by other shareholders) raising $12,146,856, 
comprising 68 per cent of the offer. 

  On 19 March 2014, 120,000,000 shares were issued to Kengkong raising $1,200,000. 
  On 5 May 2014, a $4,500,000 convertible loan was received from Kengkong, convertible to 450,000,000 

shares upon shareholder approval and at the option of Kengkong. 

As announced on 23 September 2014, VDM executed an agreement with Kengkong to provide a further $10,000,000 
of funding via a loan which, subject to shareholder approval, is convertible into 1,000,000,000 shares at the option of 
Kengkong.  VDM shareholders will have the opportunity to consider approving the conversion to shares of both this 
convertible loan and the preceding $4,500,000 convertible at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held 
before the end of November 2014. 

I would like to thank Kengkong and H&H for supporting these capital raisings, as well as the other shareholders who 
took up their share rights under the December 2013 entitlement offer. 

RESTRUCTURING 

The Queensland Construction business and the remaining Queensland and Western Australian Engineering 
Consulting businesses were sold in the first-half of the year.  Although these divestments resulted in recognition of 
losses from discontinued operations of $6.7 million, exiting these businesses was considered an urgent and 
necessary measure to halt the cash outflows that would be required to maintain them. 

Another priority was the prompt efficient completion of the existing construction contracts.  Contracts in progress was 
reduced from $7.8 million on the balance sheet at the beginning of the year to very close to nil at year end. 

These business divestments and project close-outs have resulted in a workforce reduction from 347 employees at the 
start of the year to 42 at the end of the year.  The restructuring has simplified and rationalised the business which 
allows the board and management to concentrate VDM's resources on implementation of the new business strategy. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S  REPORT 

NEW BUSINESS STRATEGY 

VDM’s new business strategy will be arranged under four operating divisions in financial year 2015: 

  VDM Construction: EPC including modular and steel construction 
  VDM Equipment: equipment hire, sales, service, and parts 
  VDM Trading: procuring quality Asian products for the Australian market 
  VDM Mining: bringing Australian mining practices to Africa and Latin America 

VDM Construction 
We have provided more focus to VDM Construction’s EPC capabilities by improving the division’s market 
competitiveness in customised modular buildings, steel buildings, and other steel construction projects.  Cooperation 
agreements have been completed with BNBM (one of China’s leading modular construction companies) and Ansteel 
Construction (a leading Chinese steel manufacturer) so that VDM can now provide highly competitive construction 
solutions in this market segment.  VDM has also added experienced specialist skills in Australian modular and steel 
construction to its management team.  VDM Construction can now deliver modern and technically-innovative custom 
buildings to the Australian market-place at highly competitive prices.  This type of construction technology also 
provides customers with a cost advantage in terms of completion timeframes which are significantly shorter than 
normal construction methods. 

Efforts were concentrated on completing the large suite of existing contracts and no new construction contracts were 
signed before the end of the financial year, however, VDM Construction now has a clear strategy and a highly 
competitive offering that we believe will result in VDM winning new construction contracts during FY15.   

VDM Equipment 
As announced on 24 June 2014, VDM has signed a letter of intent to establish a joint venture with SANY Heavy 
Machinery (JV).  SANY is a leading manufacturer and well-established brand of heavy equipment in Asia.  SANY’s 
strategy is focused around product innovation, product quality, customer service and price competitiveness.  VDM is 
proud to partner with SANY and is confident this innovative and successful brand will flourish in Australia.   

The JV company has been registered and VDM and SANY representatives are progressing plans and schedules for 
the JV including equipment fleet delivery, showroom and workshop premises, sales and promotion activities, and 
additional staffing requirements.  VDM has already commenced hiring SANY equipment to customers and has 
ordered more equipment from the SANY to offer for hire and sale within the joint venture in the coming months.  Plans 
are also underway for the JV to hold a large expo in Perth, Western Australia to formally launch the JV and showcase 
the SANY product range.   

VDM aims to reproduce similar JV arrangements with other established Asian manufacturers of high-quality 
equipment who want more success in the Australian market.  The model significantly improves the competitive 
offering for these manufacturers through: 1) delivery of professional and knowledgeable after-sales maintenance and 
repair service, 2) improved Australian spare parts inventory management and parts sales, and 3) offering customers 
flexible and attractive equipment hire arrangements. 

VDM Trading 
VDM Trading is a procurement service for high-quality and either custom-designed or ready-made products from Asia.  
VDM has now established an experienced procurement team in Perth specialising in construction and industrial 
products from Asian manufacturers.  VDM has also forged commercial arrangements with leading Chinese brands, 
such as BNBM and Ansteel Construction to improve the competitiveness of the offering to VDM customers.  

VDM Trading leverages the technical capabilities of VDM Construction and VDM Equipment to provide customers with 
more assurance that their needs are fully understood and will be satisfied by the products procured from Asia.  VDM 
Trading also has a business objective of assisting Australian businesses who would like to export products to Asian 
markets. 

VDM Mining 
VDM plans to bring the advantages of Australia’s mining knowledge, technology and practices to mining opportunities 
in Africa and Latin America.  Australia’s modern and advanced mining industry has world-class capability and 
reputation in all mining stages including exploration, feasibility, design, construction, and operation.  The Australian 
mining industry’s safety record and environmental practices in Australia are internationally highly regarded.  VDM 
intends to provide these advantages to projects in Africa and Latin America. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED 
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S  REPORT 

SAFETY 

I am pleased to report that VDM had another positive safety performance with no Lost Time Injuries in the year and a 
LTIFR of nil.  Safety is a fundamental plank of VDM’s business and we will continue to ensure that safety is a top 
priority. 

CONCLUSION 

During the second-half of the year we welcomed two new directors to the VDM board: Mr Vic Jakovich, an 
independent director and Mr Hiuming Luk who is the nominee director of significant shareholder, Kengkong.  Both are 
successful entrepreneurs and business leaders who provide tremendous value to VDM.   

I would again like to thank our shareholders for their support during a challenging period for the Company. 

Sincerely 

Dr D Hua 
Executive Chairman and Interim CEO 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2014.  

DIRECTORS  

The names and details of the directors of VDM Group Limited (“VDM” or “the Company”) in office during the year and 
until the date of this report are as follows.  Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Current directors 

Dongyi Hua, Dr 
Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer  
Initially appointed Director on 28 August 2013, Managing Director on 9 September 2013 and Executive Chairman and 
Interim Chief Executive Officer on 29 November 2013 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Dr Hua is the former Vice President, Executive Chairman and CEO of CITIC Pacific Mining, a position he held from 
October 2009 until April 2013.  He was previously with Beijing-based CITIC Group, which he joined in 2002.  Dr Hua 
has held executive management positions during the past 15 years for construction and resource development 
projects across Asia, Africa and Latin America in countries such as China, Angola, the Philippines, Pakistan, Brazil 
and Algeria.  He has extensive experience in project, contractor, cost and risk management.  Dr Hua is also the Vice 
President of the Australian China Business Council Western Australia. Dr Hua holds a Doctorate of Engineering from 
the China University of Geosciences.  Dr Hua has a relevant interest (as defined section 608 of the Corporations Act 
2001) in H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd (H&H). 

Michael Fry, BCom 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 3 June 2011 
Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 

Mr Fry is an experienced company manager across a broad range of industry sectors.  Mr Fry has a strong 
background in accounting and corporate advice having worked with KPMG (Perth), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
(Melbourne) and boutique corporate advisory practice Troika Securities Ltd (Perth).  From 2006 to 2011, Mr Fry was 
the Chief Financial Officer and Finance Director at Swick Mining Services Limited, a publicly listed drilling services 
provider contracting to the mining industry in Australia and North America.  Since 2011 Mr Fry has been Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Cougar Metals NL, a publicly listed gold exploration and drilling services 
company operating in Brazil. 

Velko (Vic) Jakovich 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 1 February 2014 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 

Mr Jakovich has held executive positions including Managing Director of Stulz Australia Pty Ltd, Treasurer, Deputy 
Chair and Chair of Villa Dalmacia Nursing Home and non-executive positions as Board Member of St John of God 
Foundation for 7 years and Chair of steering committee to develop case for raising $20m towards construction of 
$50m Comprehensive Cancer Centre at St John of God Campus Subiaco and Non-Executive Director of Stulz 
Australia Pty Ltd.  Mr Jakovich is a senior partner in Jako Industries Pty Ltd and is its Managing Director. 

Hiuming Luk 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 21 March 2014 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 
Member of the Nominations & Remuneration Committee 

Mr Luk has extensive experience in a range of business sectors. In 2000, he set up the C.N.Team Ltd and Y.Z.I.T. 
Inc. He has invested in real estate in mainland China since 2001 and now invests in a variety of industries, including 
textile & clothing, steel, and new energy industries. Mr Luk is currently Chairman of the boards of C.N.Team Ltd, 
Y.Z.I.T. Inc, Wholly Fast International Ltd,Bondcooper Brothers Co Ltd, and Sunshine Real Estate Development Co 
Ltd. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Past directors that resigned during the year and until the date of this report 

Michael Perrott AM, B.Com, FAIM, FAICD 
Initially appointed Non-Executive Director on 2 July 2009, appointed Chairman on 26 November 2010 and Deputy 
Chairman on 29 November 2013. 
Mr Perrott resigned as a Director on 7 August 2014. 

Current directorships of ASX listed companies: 
GME Resources Limited – Non-Executive Director and Chairperson since November 1996 
Schaffer Corporation Limited – Non-Executive Director since February 2005 

Xiangyang Ru 
Appointed 28 August 2013 
Mr Ru resigned as a Director on 1 February 2014. 

Barry Nazer, BBus, FCPA, FFin, ANZIIF (Fellow), FAICD 
Appointed 1 October 2008 
Mr Nazer resigned as a Director on 29 November 2013. 

Current directorships of ASX listed companies: 
Coventry Group Limited – Non-Executive Director since September 2003 

Richard Mickle, B.Eng, FIEAust, FAICD 
Appointed 3 June 2011 
Mr Mickle resigned as a Director on 29 November 2013.  

Andrew Broad 
Appointed 16 January 2012 
Mr Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 23 August 2013. 

COMPANY SECRETARY  

Padraig O’Donoghue, BComm, CA 
Appointed 12 February 2014  

Mr O’ Donoghue is VDM’s Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary.  He has significant experience as CFO 
and Company Secretary to Australian companies.  He has been CFO/Company Secretary of mining companies: 
Consolidated Rutile Limited (ASX:CRT), Jabiru Metals Limited (ASX:JML) and Navigator Resources Limited 
(ASX:NAV).  He was also CFO and Company Secretary of mining contractor Barminco.  His early career includes 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers in Vancouver, Canada and 10-years with Barrick Gold in both head office and international 
Commercial Manager operational roles.   

Past Company Secretaries that resigned during the year and until the date of this report 
Samantha Drury was appointed as Company Secretary on 23 August 2013 and terminated on 12 February 2014.  
Michael Fry was appointed Company Secretary on 12 June 2013, as an interim measure until Mrs Drury’s 
appointment on 23 August 2013.  

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY AND RELATED BODIES CORPORATE  

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares of the Company were: 

Directors 
D Hua  
M Fry 
V Jakovich 
H Luk 

DIVIDENDS  

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
1,085,110,976 
1,000,000 
21,219,720 
620,000,000 

There were no dividends declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2014.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

NATURE AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

VDM’s principal activities during the year were engineering designing and constructing (EPC) within the land 
development, road construction and resource industries. The activities were reduced during the year with the sale of 
VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd (VDM Construction (Eastern Operations)) and VDM’s engineering 
consulting businesses.  Under the prior year’s segment reporting these businesses were reported under ‘Eastern 
construction’ and ‘Consulting’ segments, respectively. 

General 
At 30 June 2014, VDM employed 42 people in Western Australia (30 June 2013: 347 across Australia).   

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Gross profit from continuing operations of $731,000 is significantly better than the prior year gross loss of 
$20,609,000.  This line item reflects the combined profit result of work undertaken on construction contracts in the 
year.  The prior year was negatively impacted by significant losses that were recorded on several large construction 
projects. 

Revenue from continuing operations of $24,590,000 represents a decrease of 80.8 per cent in comparison with the 
prior year.  VDM’s construction activities were significantly reduced during the year as the Company concentrated on 
completing the large suite of active construction contracts and no new construction contracts were commenced in the 
year.  Cost of services of continuing operations of $23,859,000 is 83.9 per cent below the prior year reflecting the 
reduced construction activities. 

Loss from continuing operations before tax of $16,406,000 is a 72.0 per cent improvement on the prior year’s 
$58,552,000 loss.  The prior year loss result was significantly impacted by impairment expenses charged to goodwill 
of $16,717,000 and $881,000 of other impairment expenses. The current year result has significantly lower 
impairment expenses of $101,000 charged to leasehold improvements.  Administration expenses of $17,039,000 are 
15.4 per cent lower than the prior year reflecting the downsizing of the business that occurred over the year, offset by 
increased redundancy costs, increased provision for onerous leases, and reduced asset disposal gains.  Additionally, 
administration expenses include $2,983,000 of impairment losses on receivables due from a customer for work done 
on the Jimblebar ANSF contract. 

The loss after tax was $21,378,000 (2013: $84,408,000 loss).  This loss includes losses from discontinued operations 
of $6,678,000 (2013: $10,951,000). 

Re-capitalisation 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $33,066,000 during the year and therefore VDM undertook a number of 
capital raisings to provide funding for the business: 

  On 27 August 2013, 140,080,961 shares were issued to H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd (H&H) raising 

$1,401,000 before capital raising costs. 

  On 27 August 2013, a $5,000,000 convertible loan was received from H&H that was converted into 

500,000,000 shares by shareholder approval on 29 November 2013.  

  On 29 November 2013, 143,997,917 shares were issued to Jimblebar creditors at $0.01 per share. 
  On 10 December 2013, 75,000,000 shares were issued to a private investor raising $750,000 before capital 

raising costs. 

  On 17 January 2014, 1,214,685,617 shares were issued pursuant to a non-renounceable entitlement offer 
(400,000,000 to underwriter H&H, 500,000,000 to sub-underwriter Australia Kengkong Investments Co Pty 
Ltd (Kengkong), and 778,531,439 under acceptances by other shareholders) raising $12,147,000 (before 
capital raising costs), comprising 68 per cent of the offer. 

  On 19 March 2014, 120,000,000 shares were issued to Kengkong raising $1,200,000 before capital raising 

costs. 

  On 5 May 2014, a $4,500,000 convertible loan was received from Kengkong, convertible to 450,000,000 

shares upon shareholder approval and at the option of Kengkong. 

Business strategy  

VDM’s new business strategy is arranged under four operating divisions: 

  VDM Construction: EPC including modular and steel construction 
  VDM Equipment: equipment hire, sales, service, and parts 
  VDM Trading: procuring quality Asian products for the Australian market 
  VDM Mining: bringing Australian mining practices to Africa and Latin America 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

VDM Construction 
VDM Construction’s engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) capabilities are now focused on improving the 
division’s market competitiveness in customised modular buildings, steel buildings, and other steel construction 
projects.   

VDM Equipment 
As announced on 24 June 2014, VDM has signed a letter of intent to establish a joint venture with SANY Heavy 
Machinery (JV).  SANY is a leading manufacturer and well-established brand of heavy equipment in Asia.  VDM aims 
to reproduce similar JV arrangements with other established Asian manufacturers of high-quality equipment who want 
more success in the Australian market.  The model significantly improves the competitive offering for these 
manufacturers through: 1) delivery of professional and knowledgeable after-sales maintenance and repair service, 2) 
improved Australian spare parts inventory management and parts sales, and 3) offering customers flexible and 
attractive equipment hire arrangements. 

VDM Trading 
VDM Trading is a procurement service for high-quality and either custom-designed or ready-made products from Asia.  
VDM has now established an experienced procurement team in Perth specialising in construction and industrial 
products from Asian manufacturers.  VDM has also forged commercial arrangements with leading Chinese brands, 
such as BNBM and Ansteel Construction to improve the competitiveness of the offering to VDM customers. VDM 
Trading leverages the technical capabilities of VDM Construction and VDM Equipment to provide customers with 
more assurance that their needs are fully understood and will be satisfied by the products procured from Asia.  VDM 
Trading also has a business objective of assisting Australian businesses who would like to export products to Asian 
markets. 

VDM Mining 
VDM plans to bring the advantages of Australia’s mining knowledge, technology and practices to mining opportunities 
in Africa and Latin America.  Australia’s modern and advanced mining industry has world-class capability and 
reputation in all mining stages including exploration, feasibility, design, construction, and operation.  The Australian 
mining industry’s safety record and environmental practices in Australia are internationally highly regarded.  VDM 
intends to provide these advantages to projects in Africa and Latin America. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS  

The number of ordinary shares on issue increased 70.1 per cent from 933,873,071 shares at 30 June 2013 to 
3,127,660,952 shares at 30 June 2014.  The increase resulted from capital raisings that occurred during the year to 
fund ordinary ongoing operations as outlined above in the ‘Re-capitalisations” section of this report. 

On 21 August 2013 BHP Billiton (BHP) notified VDM that it was terminating the Jimblebar ANSF contract and 
instructed all VDM staff to exit the work site and camp facilities.  A dispute under this contract between VDM and BHP 
is ongoing.  Additionally, on 19 December 2013 BHP claimed and was paid $2,422,000 under surety bonds issued by 
VDM under the Jimblebar ANSF contract.  VDM was subsequently required to repay $2,422,000 to Asset Insure, the 
surety bond provider and deposit a further $2,500,000 into a cash account held as security for Asset Insure on the 
value of bonds issued for VDM.  The surety bond provider will not consent to release of the cash security until the 
value of the surety bonds issued for VDM is reduced below the $2,500,000 of cash held in the security deposit 
account  The value of surety bonds issued for VDM at 30 June 2014 is $5,287,000. 

In the first half of the year, VDM sold the Queensland construction business (VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) 
Pty Ltd) and all the remaining engineering consulting businesses.  Under the prior year’s segment reporting these 
businesses were reported under the ‘Eastern construction’ and ‘Consulting’ segments, respectively. 

On 5 May 2014, VDM executed a convertible loan and facility agreement with Australia Kengkong Investments Co Pty 
Ltd (Kengkong) ($4.5 million Convertible Loan) to provide funding of $4,500,000 for ordinary ongoing operations.  
Kengkong advanced $4,500,000 under the $4.5 million Convertible Loan on 6 May 2014.  The loan is unsecured.  
Subject to shareholder approval, and upon such approval being granted, Kengkong will have the right to convert the 
loan into 450,000,000 ordinary shares at a conversion price of $0.01 per share.  If shareholder approval is not 
obtained or the loan is not converted into VDM shares by Kengkong, VDM must repay the loan by the later of 5 
September 2014 and 30 business days after the date of the shareholder meeting held to obtain approval 
(Shareholders Meeting).  If shareholder approval is not obtained then VDM must pay a fee of $45,000.  An interest 
rate of 10% per annum applies on the loan until 20 October 2014 at which time the interest rate increases to 15% per 
annum.  A default interest rate of 2% per annum plus the applicable interest rate shall apply to any amount the 
Company fails to pay by the time it is due under the agreement.   

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

Michael Perrott resigned as a Director of VDM on 7 August 2014. 

On 22 September 2014, VDM executed a convertible loan and facility agreement with Kengkong to provide funding of 
$10,000,000 for ordinary ongoing operations and project development proposals which are approved by Kengkong 
($10m Convertible Loan)  The $10m Convertible Loan is unsecured.  Subject to shareholder approval, and upon such 
approval being granted, Kengkong will have the right to convert the $10m Convertible Loan into 1,000,000,000 
ordinary shares at a conversion price of $0.01 per share.  If shareholder approvals for conversion of both the $10m 
Convertible Loan and the $4.5m Convertible Loan are not obtained, or Kengkong does not elect to convert the $10m 
Convertible Loan into VDM shares then VDM must repay the $10m Convertible Loan within 60 business days after the 
shareholders meeting held to obtain approval (Shareholders Meeting).  Interest is calculated at a rate of 8% per 
annum until one month after the date of the Shareholders Meeting, and 13% per annum following that date.  A default 
interest rate of 2% per annum plus the applicable interest rate shall apply to any amount the Company fails to pay by 
the time it is due under the agreement.  In the event that shareholders do not approve conversion of the $4.5m 
Convertible Loan and the $10m Convertible Loan, a fee of A$100,000 is payable by VDM in addition to the $45,000 
fee payable in respect of the non-approval by shareholders of conversion of the $4.5m Convertible Loan.  Conversion 
matters for both the $10m Convertible Loan and the $4.5m Convertible loan will be presented for consideration by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held before the end of November 2014. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS  

VDM will be undertaking future capital raisings sufficient to fund ordinary ongoing operations and to grow the business 
until new revenue streams are established in the Construction, Equipment, Procurement and Mining divisions and the 
Company has to access debt capital markets.  Any such capital raisings plans are currently incomplete and uncertain. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

VDM's operations are subject to environmental regulations under Commonwealth and State legislation.  The Board 
believes that VDM has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and is not aware 
of any breach of those environmental requirements as they apply to VDM. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares under option (2013: 464,992,686).  

During the year, 43,386 options were exercised and the remaining options expired on 30 November 2013. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

VDM has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers for any costs or expenses that may be incurred 
in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of 
entities of the consolidated entity for which they may be held personally liable.  

The Company has paid a premium to insure the directors and officers of the Company and its controlled entities.  
Details of the premium are subject to a confidentiality clause under the contract of insurance. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, VDM has agreed to indemnify it auditors, Ernst & Young (EY) against claims by third 
parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). This is consistent with EY’s standard audit engagement 
terms. No payment has been made to indemnify EY during or since the financial year.   

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year, and the 
number of meetings attended by each director, were as follows: 

Number of meetings held: 
Number of meeting attended: 
D Hua  
M Fry 
V Jakovich 
H Luk 

Past directors 
M Perrott 
B Nazer 
R Mickle  
A Broad 
X Ru 

Meetings of committees 

Directors’ 
meetings 
17 

Audit & Risk 
5 

Nominations 
& 
Remuneration 
1 

13 
17 
4 
1 

16 
10 
9 
3 
2 

3 
5 
1 
- 

3 
2 
- 
- 
- 

1 
1 
1 
- 

1 
1 
1 
- 
- 

As at the date of this report, VDM had an audit & risk committee and a nomination & remuneration committee of the 
board of directors. Members acting on the committees of the board during the year were: 

Audit & Risk 
M Fry (Chairman) 
D Hua  
M Perrott 
V Jakovich 
H Luk 
B Nazer 

Nominations & 
Remuneration 
M Perrott (Chairman) 
D Hua  
M Fry 
V Jakovich 
H Luk 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The directors received an Independence Declaration from the auditor of VDM, attached on page 27. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act.  Refer to Note 37 for disclosure relating to the cost of non-audit services conducted 
during the year.  

Rounding 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The Company is 
an entity to which the Class Order applies. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)  

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2014 outlines the remuneration arrangements of VDM in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has 
been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.  

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) of VDM are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of VDM, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company.  

For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' includes the Interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO), executive 
directors and other senior executives of VDM. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 

Individual KMP disclosures 
Board oversight of remuneration 
Executive remuneration arrangements 
Executive remuneration outcomes for 2014 (including link to performance) 
Executive contracts 
Non-Executive Director remuneration arrangements 
Additional statutory disclosure relating to options and shares 
Loans to key management personnel 
Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related entities 

1. 

Individual KMP disclosures 

Details of KMP including the executives of the VDM are set out below. 

Current directors 
D Hua 

M Fry 
V Jakovich 
H Luk 

Past directors 
M Perrott 

R Mickle 
B Nazer 
X Ru 

A Broad 

Current executives 
P O’Donoghue 

Past executives 
S Drury 

R Gregg 

J Kemp 

Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer Managing Director -– 
appointed director on 28 August 2013, Managing Director on 9 September 2013 and 
Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer on 29 November 2013 
Non – Executive Director  
Non – Executive Director -– appointed on 1 February 2014 
Non – Executive Director -– appointed on 21 March 2014 

Chairman until 29 November 2013 and then Deputy Chairman until his resignation 
on 7 August 2014.  Acting CEO from 23 August 2013 to 6 September 2013. 
Non – Executive Director -– resigned on 29 November 2013 
Non – Executive Director -– resigned on 29 November 2013 
Non – Executive Director -– appointed on 28 August 2013 and resigned on 1 
February 2014 
Managing Director -– terminated on 23 August 2013  

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – appointed on 12 February 2014 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – appointed on 24 June 2013 and 
resigned on 12 February 2014 
Executive General Manager – Eastern Construction and Consulting – terminated on 
11 October 2013 
General Manager – Western Construction – appointed on 7 November 2012 and 
resigned on 6 September 2013 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

2. 

Board oversight of remuneration 

Nominations and Remuneration Committee 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee comprises four non-executive directors and one executive director. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the 
remuneration arrangements for directors and executives. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration of executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high performing director and executive 
team. 

The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the Interim CEO and other executives and all awards made 
under the long-term incentive (LTI) plan, following recommendations from the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee. The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of NEDs which is then subject to shareholder approval. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee approves, having regard to the recommendations made by the 
Interim CEO, the level of the VDM short-term incentive (STI) pool. 

In accordance with good corporate governance practice, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Remuneration report approval at 2013 Annual General Meeting 

The 2013 remuneration report was approved at the 2013 Annual General Meeting with a note of 94 per cent in favour. 

3. 

Executive remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration strategy  

VDM’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain high performing individuals and 
align the interests of executives and shareholders. 

To this end, key objectives of the Company’s reward framework are to ensure that remuneration practices:  

  Are aligned to the VDM’s business strategy;  
  Offer competitive remuneration benchmarked against the external market;  
  Provide strong linkage between individual and group performance and rewards; and  
  Align the interests of executives with shareholders through measuring total shareholder return (TSR).   

Remuneration levels and mix 

VDM aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within VDM and aligned with market practice.  

VDM’s policy is to position total employment cost (TEC) close to the median of its defined talent market to ensure a 
competitive offering. VDM undertakes an annual remuneration review to determine the total remuneration positioning 
against the market.  

The Interim CEO’s remuneration mix comprises 40% fixed remuneration as a proportion of total remuneration, 30% 
maximum STI and 30% maximum LTI.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Structure 

The executive remuneration framework consists of the following components: 

Fixed remuneration; and 

 
  Variable remuneration 

The table below illustrates the structure of VDM’s executive remuneration arrangements: 

Remuneration 
component 

Vehicle  

Purpose  

Link to performance 

Fixed remuneration 

  Represented by 

total employment 
cost (TEC) 

  Comprises base 

salary, 
superannuation 
contributions and 
other benefits 

  Set with reference to role, 
market and experience 
  Executives are given the 

opportunity to receive their 
fixed remuneration in a 
variety of forms including 
cash and fringe benefits 
such as motor vehicles. It is 
intended that the manner of 
payment chosen will be 
optimal for the recipient 
without creating undue cost 
for VDM 

STI component  

 Paid in cash  

 Rewards executives for 

their contribution to 
achievement of VDM and 
business unit outcomes, as 
well as individual key 
performance indicators 
(KPIs) 

  No direct link to company 

performance 

  Earnings before Interest and Tax 
  Linked to safety performance 

improvement 

  Linked to other internal non-
financial measures including 
project performance and business 
development 

LTI component 

  Awards are made 
in the form of 
performance 
shares  

 Rewards executives for 
their contribution to the 
creation of shareholder 
value over the longer term 

  Vesting of awards is dependent 
on VDM’s TSR performance 
relative to ASX 200 Industrial 
Index 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Fixed remuneration 

Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. TEC is reviewed annually by 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. The process consists of a review of company, business unit and 
individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration internally and externally and, where appropriate, external 
advice independent of management. 

The fixed component of executives’ remuneration is detailed in the preceding table.  

Variable remuneration — short term incentive (STI) 

VDM operates an annual STI program that is available to executives and awards a cash bonus subject to the 
attainment of clearly defined VDM business unit and individual measures.  

The total potential STI available is set at a level so as to provide sufficient incentive to executives to achieve the 
operational targets and such that the cost to VDM is reasonable in the circumstances. 

Actual STI payments awarded to each executive depend on the extent to which specific targets set at the beginning of 
the financial year are met. The targets consist of a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) covering financial and 
non-financial, corporate and individual measures of performance.   

Performance measures 

Financial threshold  
  VDM and divisional Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Financial measure: 
  VDM and divisional Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Non-financial measures: 
  Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)  
  Market and competitive positioning 
  Project performance against tender expectations 
 
  Risk management 
  Leadership/ team contribution 

Implementation of key growth initiatives 

Proportion of STI 
award measure 
applies to 

No award unless 
minimum financial 
thresholds achieved 

60-80% 

20-40% 

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business and 
provide a framework for delivering long-term value. 

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for executives across the VDM is subject to the approval of the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee. On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against KPIs, the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee, in line with their responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, of the 
short-term incentive to be paid to each executive. This process usually occurs within three months after the reporting 
date. Payments made are delivered as a cash bonus in the following reporting period. 

The KMP did not meet the specific KPI targets set at the beginning of the year and as such there were no STI 
payments approved by the Nominations & Remuneration Committee for the 2014 financial year.  

Variable remuneration — long term incentive (LTI)  

Under the LTI plan, KMP may be offered performance rights under the VDM Equity Incentive Plan every 12 months 
during their term of employment.    

Each performance right entitles the KMP to acquire one fully paid ordinary share in the Company for no consideration 
(subject to the predetermined performance and vesting conditions below).  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Each offer will be made on the following basis: 

 

The maximum number of performance rights available for each offer is up to 67.5% of the KMP’s annual TEC 
divided by the VWAP share price for the 5 days immediately preceding the relevant offer date. 

  VDM’s TSR ranking will be determined by comparing VDM’s TSR over the performance period against the 
average TSR for the ASX 200 Industrial group over two years, commencing on the effective offer date.  
The actual number of performance rights offered will be determined in accordance with VDM’s Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) ranking as follows: 

 

Relative TSR performance ranking 
Below the  50th percentile  
At the 50th percentile or above 

Percentage of award that will vest 

0% 
100% 

 
 

For the purpose of the rights issued during the 2012 financial year, the grant date was 1 December 2011. 
The performance rights vest over a period of three years.  50% of the rights vest two years from the effective 
offer date, and the remaining 50% vest three years from the grant date. 

  Vesting of the rights is subject to VDM being profitable during the two year period from the effective offer 

 

 

date.   
In the event that VDM is not profitable during this two year period, but the TSR 50% hurdle has been 
exceeded, the Board has the discretion to allow up to 50% of the rights that would have otherwise been 
available to vest to vest to an employee. 
The employee is able to exercise the performance rights up to one year after vesting before the performance 
rights lapse. 

Where the KMP ceases employment during the term of their employment prior to the vesting of their award, the 
performance rights which have not vested or been granted will automatically lapse unless the Board determines 
otherwise in its absolute discretion.  

Average TSR for the ASX 200 Industrial group was considered the most appropriate benchmark to rank VDM’s TSR. 
This benchmark was chosen as the Directors believe it enables the best comparison of the Group’s performance 
compared to the performance of similar companies in the industrial sector. TSR and profitability were chosen to link 
LTI’s with shareholder wealth. 

A total of 34,391,304 performance rights were offered to KMP during the 2012 financial year.  During the 2013 
financial year, 16,565,217 performance rights lapsed as a result of KMP resigning during the year. The remaining 
17,826,087 performance rights lapsed following the termination of Mr Broad on 23 August 2013 and Mr Gregg on 11 
October 2013. 

KMP did not meet the predetermined performance and vesting conditions in the 2013 financial year.  No additional 
performance rights were approved by the Nominations & Remuneration Committee in 2014. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

4. 

Executive remuneration outcomes for 2014 (including link to performance) 

Company performance and the link to remuneration 

Company performance and its link to short-term incentives 

The financial performance measure driving the majority of the STI payment outcomes is Earnings before Interest and 
Tax (EBIT). The table below shows VDM’s gross EBIT history for the past five years (including the current period).  

EBIT 
$’000 

(16,287) 
(58,769) 
(29,759) 
(62,810) 
25,594 

Closing 
share price 
(cents per 
share) 
0.01 
0.01 
0.05 
0.07 
0.15 

2014 
2013 
2012 
2011 
2010 

As a result of the negative EBIT performance in 2013, no STI awards were made in the 2014 financial year.  

Company performance and its link to long-term incentives 

The performance measure which drives LTIs vesting is the Company’s TSR performance relative to the ASX-200 
Industrial group. A total of 34,391,304 performance rights were offered to KMP during the 2012 financial year.  During 
the 2013 financial year, 16,565,217 performance rights lapsed as a result of KMP resigning during the year. The 
remaining 17,826,087 performance rights lapsed following the termination of Mr Broad on 23 August 2013 and Mr 
Gregg on 11 October 2013. 

The graph below shows VDM’s TSR performance relative to the ASX-200 Industrial group since grant date on 1 
December 2011. KMP did not meet the predetermined performance and vesting conditions in the 2014 financial year. 
As a result, no additional performance rights were approved by the Nominations & Remuneration Committee in 2014.    

)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(

R
S
T

 200

 150

 100

 50

 -

VMG share price

ASX 200 Industrial Group

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Table 1: Executive remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Executive directors 
D Hua 

495,122 

Past executive directors 
A Broad1 

133,522 

Current key management personnel 
P O’Donoghue2 

88,166 

Past key management personnel 
S Drury3 
R Gregg4 
J Kemp5 

157,743 

118,516 

109,229 

Notes:- 

1,102,298 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

- 

511,694 

% 

- 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

16,572 

5,833 

(94,394) 

312,500 

357,461 

(26%) 

7,280 

13,331 

18,509 

- 

- 

- 

- 

95,446 

58,176 

229,250 

- 

- 

(153,690) 

72,229 

55,564 

(277%) 

- 

- 

109,229 

- 

61,525 

(248,084) 

442,905 

1,358,644 

(18%) 

1.  A Broad was terminated as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 23 August 2013.  
2.  P O’Donoghue was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Company secretary on 12 February 2014. 
3.  S Drury was terminated as Chief Financial Officer and Company secretary on 12 February 2014. 
4.  R Gregg was terminated with effect from 11 October 2013. 
5. 

J Kemp was appointed with effect from 7 November 2012 and resigned on 6 September 2013. 

Table 2: Executive remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

Past executive directors 
A Broad1 

556,730 

70,0002 

Current key management personnel 

R Gregg 
S Drury3 

410,620 

- 

Past key management personnel 
J Kemp4 
R Gonzales5 
D Coyne6 
T Fallon7 

384,206 

216,649 

239,418 

233,331 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Notes:- 

2,040,954 

70,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

25,000 

(20,635) 1 

53,128 

97,222 

$ 

631,095 

% 

3% 

560,970 

17% 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,392 

25,000 

8,235 

- 

- 

- 

233,331 

(56,468) 

(37,646) 

(65,252) 

35,649 

220,222 

- 

- 

371,560 

182,401 

135,755 

(82,779) 

35,649 

2,199,579 

- 

- 

(26%) 

(10%) 

(36%) 

- 

1.  The performance rights granted to Mr Broad of 11,956,522 in 2012 were approved at the Annual General Meeting on 29 
November 2012. The performance rights granted to Mr Broad were revalued at $0.012 per right based on the underlying 
share price at that time. 

J Kemp was appointed with effect from 7 November 2012 and resigned on 6 September 2013. 

2.  The bonus paid to Mr Broad relates to a correction of his 2012 STI. 
3.  S Drury was appointed with effect from 24 June 2013. 
4. 
5.  R Gonzales was terminated with effect from 25 January 2013. 
6.  D Coyne resigned with effect from 12 June 2013. 
7.  T Fallon resigned with effect from 27 November 2012. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

5. 

Executive contracts  

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are 
provided below. 

Interim CEO 

The Interim CEO is employed under a rolling contract.  

With effect from 9 September 2013, the remuneration of the Interim CEO is as follows:  

 

Fixed remuneration of $625,000 per annum (representing 40% as a proportion of total maximum 
remuneration);  

  Maximum STI opportunity is 75% of TEC (representing 30% as a proportion of total maximum remuneration); 

and 

  Maximum LTI opportunity is 75% of TEC (representing 30% as a proportion of total maximum remuneration). 

The Interim CEO termination provisions are as follows: 

Notice period 

Employer-initiated 
termination 

6 months 

Payment in lieu of 
notice 
6 months 

None 

None 

3 months  

3 months 

Termination for 
serious 
misconduct 

Employee-initiated 
termination 

Other KMP 

Treatment of STI 
on termination 
Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 
Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 

Pro-rated for time and 
performance subject to 
Board discretion 

Treatment of LTI on 
termination 
Unvested awards forfeited 
subject to Board discretion 

Unvested awards forfeited 

Unvested awards forfeited 
subject to Board discretion 

The Company may terminate all other KMP by providing between 6 weeks to three months written notice or providing 
payment in lieu of the notice period. The Company may terminate a contract at any time without notice if serious 
misconduct has occurred. 

Payments applicable to outgoing executives 

Mr Broad received an employer-initiated termination payment of 6 months payment in lieu of notice in accordance with 
the terms of his employment contract, which amounted to $312,500. 

Ms Drury received a termination payment of $58,176, in accordance with the terms of her employment contract.  

Mr Gregg received a termination payment of $72,229, in accordance with the terms of his employment contract. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

6. 

 Non-Executive Director remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration policy 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed 
annually against fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies. The Board considers advice from external consultants 
when undertaking the annual review process. 

The constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the NED fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a 
general meeting. The latest determination was at the 2010 AGM held on 19 November 2010 when shareholders 
approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per year. This amount includes superannuation and fees paid to 
directors in their capacity as members of the Board and its committees.  

Structure 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of directors’ fees and committee fees. NEDs do not receive retirement benefits, 
other than superannuation and they do not participate in any incentive programs. The Deputy Chairman of the Board 
attends all committee meetings but does not receive any additional fees.  

The table below summarises the NED fees for 2014: 

Board fee 
Chairman of the Board1 
Deputy Chairman of the Board 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Notes:- 

Annual NED fees 
including 
superannuation 
$75,000 
$65,000  
$96,000 

$10,000 

1.  M Perrott was Chairman of the Board until 29 November 2014 and subsequently was appointed Deputy Chairman. M 

Perrott resigned on 7 August 2014. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Table 3: Non- Executive remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Current non-executive directors 

M Fry 
V Jakovich2 
H Luk3 

75,885 

28,604 

19,011 

Past non-executive directors 
M Perrott1 
B Nazer4 
R Mickle5 

34,413 

30,364 

186,337 

Notes:- 

374,614 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

7,019 

2,646 

1,758 

- 

3,183 

2,809 

17,415 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

82,904 

31,250 

20,769 

186,337 

37,596 

33,173 

392,029 

% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

1.  M Perrott was acting CEO for the period 23 August 2013 to 6 September 2013 and was Chairman of the Board until 29 

November 2013. He resigned as a Director of VDM on 7 August 2014. 

2.  V Jakovich was appointed as Director of VDM on 1 February 2014. 
3.  H Luk was appointed as Director of VDM on 21 March 2014. 
4.  B Nazer  resigned as a Director of VDM on 29 November 2013. 
5.  R Mickle resigned as a Director of VDM on 29 November 2013. 

Table 4: Non- Executive remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013 

SHORT TERM 

POST 
EMPLOYMENT 

Base 
Salary & 
Fees 
$ 

Current non-executive directors 

M Perrott 

B Nazer 

R Mickle 

M Fry 

131,488 

73,891 

59,005 

59,005 

Past non-executive directors 
T Crossley1 

23,288 

Notes:- 

346,677 

Cash 
Bonus 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.  T Crossley resigned with effect from 24 October 2012. 

Super 
Contributions 

$ 

- 

6,650 

5,311 

5,311 

2,096 

19,368 

EQUITY 
SETTLED 
SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
Value of 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

% 

131,488 

80,541 

64,316 

64,316 

25,384 

366,045 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

7. 

Additional disclosures relating to options and shares 

This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

The table below discloses the performance rights granted to executives as remuneration during the year ended 30 
June 2013. Performance Rights do not carry any voting or dividend rights and will automatically become vested 
performance rights once the vesting conditions have been met. 

Table 5: Performance rights awarded and vested during the year ended 30 June 2014 

Terms and conditions for each grant during the year 

Rights 
awarded 
during 
the year 
(No.) 

Grant date 

Fair 
value 
per 
right at 
award 
date ($) 

First vesting date 

Second vesting 
date 

No. 
vested 
during 
the year 

No. lapsed 
during the 
year 

Past executive 
directors 
A Broad1 

- 

1 December 2011 

$0.012 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

- 

11,956,522 

Past key management personnel 
R Gregg2 

- 

- 

Notes: 

1 December 2011 

$0.0398 

1 December 2013 

1 December 2014 

- 

- 

5,869,565 

17,826,087 

1.  A Broad was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of 

termination. 

2.  R Gregg was terminated with effect from 11 October 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of termination.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Table 6: Shareholdings of key management personnel  

Balance 1 July 
2013 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net change  
other 

Balance 
30 June 2014 

- 
500,000 
- 
- 

6,200,000 
1,228,568 
1,200,000 

3,400,164 
86,605 

12,615,337 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

1,085,110,976 
500,000 
21,219,720 
620,000,000 

1,085,110,976 
1,000,000 
21,219,720 
620,000,000 

6,200,000 
(1,228,568))) 
(1,200,000) 

12,400,000 
- 
- 

(3,400,164) 
(86,605) 

- 
- 

1,727,115,359 

1,739,730,696 

Current directors 
D Hua1 
M Fry2 
V Jakovich 
H Luk3 

Past directors 
M Perrott2 
B Nazer4 
A Broad5 

Past  executives 
R Gregg6 
J Kemp7 

Total shareholding 
Notes: 
1. 

Issued 140,080,961 shares to H&H on 27 August, post this H&H held 185,110,976 shares. Issued 500,000,000 conversion 
shares on 29 November 2013. H&H exercised 400,000,000 of their rights under the entitlements offer detailed in the 
prospectus dated 10 December 2013.    

2.  M Perrott and M Fry exercised their rights under the entitlements offer detailed in the prospectus dated 10 December 

3. 

2013. M Perrott subsequently resigned as a Director on 7 August 2014. 
Issued 500,000,000 shares to Kengkong in terms of the Sub-Underwriting agreement with H&H as detailed in the 
prospectus dated 10 December 2013. Issued a further 120,000,000 shares to Kengkong on19 March 2014 under the 
Shortfall Offer contained in the 10 December 2013 entitlement offer prospectus. 

4.  B Nazer’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned as a Non- Executive Director of VDM on 29 November 

2013 

5.  A Broad’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 

2013. 

6.  R Gregg’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he was terminated on 11 October 2013. 
7. 

J Kemp was appointed on 7 November 2012 and resigned on 6 September 2013. 

Table 7: Option holdings of key management personnel  

Balance 1 July 
2013 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options  
exercised 

Net change  
other 

Balance 
30 June 2014 

Current directors 
M Perrott1 
M Fry1 

Past directors 
B Nazer2 
A Broad3 

Past executives 
R Gregg4 

Total option holding 
Notes: 

3,100,000 
250,000 

614,284 
350,000 

1,700,082 

6,014,366 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(3,100,000) 
(250,000) 

(614,284) 
(350,000) 

(1,700,082) 

(6,014,366) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

1.  The listed options expired on 30 November 2013. 
2.  B Nazer’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he resigned as a Non- Executive Director of VDM on 29 November 

2013. 

3.  A Broad’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 

2013.  

4.  R Gregg’s balance reduced to nil during the year as he was terminated on 11 October 2013. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Table 8: Performance rights holdings of key management personnel  

Past directors 
A Broad1 

Past executives 
R Gregg 

Total option holding 
Notes: 

Balance 1 July 
2013 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Rights  
exercised 

Net change  
other 

Balance 
30 June 2014 

11,956,522 

5,869,565 

17,826,087 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(11,956,522) 

(5,869,565) 

(17,826,087) 

- 

- 

- 

1.  A Broad was terminated as Managing Director with effect from 23 August 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon 

his date of termination. 

2.  R Gregg was terminated with effect from 11 October 2013 and his performance rights lapsed upon his date of termination. 

All equity transactions with KMP other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those VDM would have adopted if dealing at arm’s 
length. 

8. 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans granted to KMP during the year ended 30 June 2014 and 2013. 

9. 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related entities 

(a) 

Details and terms and conditions of other transactions with KMP and their related parties: 

H&H 
On 29 October 2013, VDM entered into a $4,000,000 unsecured loan facility with H&H and the loan was subsequently 
fully drawn by VDM.  Upon shareholder approval at the 29 November 2013 Annual General Meeting, VDM granted a 
general security to H&H in respect of the loan facility. The loan was repaid in full on 28 January 2014 with funds raised 
in the entitlements offer. H&H were entitled to interest of $65,000, which was still outstanding at 30 June 2014.   

The $5,000,000 convertible loan issued to H&H loan on 27 August 2013 was approved and converted into 
500,000,000 ordinary shares at $0.01 per share at the Company’s 29 November 2013 Annual General Meeting. H&H 
was entitled to interest of $108,000, which was still outstanding at 30 June 2014.    

H&H exercised 400,000,000 of their rights under the entitlements offer detailed in the prospectus dated 10 December 
2013. H&H was entitled to an underwriting fee of $75,000 which was still outstanding at 30 June 2014. 

At 30 June 2014, H&H held 1,085,110,976 shares (34.7% of the issued share capital of VDM). 

Kengkong 
Issued 500,000,000 shares to Kengkong in terms of the Sub-Underwriting agreement with H&H as detailed in the 
prospectus dated 10 December 2013. Kengkong was entitled to an underwriting fee of $75,000 this was repaid in full 
by 30 June 2014.  

Issued a further 120,000,000 shares to Kengkong on19 March 2014 under the Shortfall Offer contained in the 10 
December 2013 entitlement offer prospectus. 

On 5 May 2014, VDM executed an agreement with Kengkong to provide funding of $4,500,000 via a convertible loan 
to be used for general working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business. The loan is unsecured and is 
convertible to 450,000,000 shares upon shareholder approval and at the option of Kengkong.  Conversion matters for 
the loan will be presented for consideration by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held 
before the end of November 2014.  Interest accrues on the loan until the later of its conversion to shares or the 
repayment date which is 30 business days after the shareholder meeting.  Accrued interest of $32,000 was 
outstanding at 30 June 2014. 

At 30 June 2014, Kengkong held 620,000,000 shares (19.8% of the issued share capital of VDM). VDM director Mr H 
Luk has a controlling interest in Kengkong. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

(b) 

Amounts recognised at the reporting date in relation to other transactions: 

Assets and liabilities  
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payable 
Convertible loan 
Total liabilities 

Revenue and expenses 
Finance costs 
Total expenses 

Equity 
Capital raising costs 
Total Equity 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Dr D Hua  
Executive Chairman and Interim CEO 
Perth, Western Australia 
26 September 2014 

2014 
$’000 

248 
4,532 
4,780 

205 
205 

150 
150 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of VDM Group 
Limited  

In relation to our audit of the financial report of VDM Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 
2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

Ernst & Young 

T G Dachs 
Partner 
26 September 2014 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

TD:MW:VDM:069 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

ASX Principles and Recommendations 

The Board of Directors (“Board”) of VDM is responsible for establishing the corporate governance framework of VDM 
having regard to the ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) published guidelines as well as its corporate 
governance principles and recommendations. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of VDM on 
behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.  

The table below summaries VDM’s compliance with the CGC’s 2nd edition Principles and Recommendations for its 
financial year commencing 1 July 2013. 

Recommendation 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Comply? 
Yes/ No  

Reference / 
explanation 

1.1  Companies should establish the functions reserved to the Board and 

those delegated to senior executives and disclose those functions. 
1.2  Companies should disclose the process of evaluating the performance of 

Yes 

Yes 

Board function 

Performance 

senior executives. 

1.3  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 1. 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 

2.1  A majority of the Board should be independent directors. 

2.2 

The chairperson should be an independent director.  

2.3 

2.4 

The roles of chairperson and chief executive officer should not be 
exercised by the same individual. 
The Board should establish a nomination committee. 

Yes 

No 

No 

Yes 

2.5  Companies should disclose the process of evaluating the performance of 

Yes 

the Board, its committees and individual directors. 

2.6  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 2. 

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Structure of the Board 

Structure of the Board 

Structure of the Board 

Nomination and 
remuneration 
committee 
Performance 

3.1  Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a 

Yes 

Code of conduct 

summary of the codes as to: 

 

 

 

practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s 
integrity 
the practices necessary to take into account their legal 
obligations and the reasonable expectations of their 
stakeholders 
the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting 
and investigating reports of unethical practice. 

3.2  Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose 
the policy or a summary of that policy. The policy should include 
requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess annually both the 
objectives and progress in achieving them.  

Yes 

Diversity policy 

3.3  Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable 

Yes 

Diversity policy 

objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the Board in accordance 
with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them 
3.4  Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of 

women employees in the whole organisation, women in senior executive 

Yes 

Diversity policy 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

positions and women on the Board. 

3.5  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 3. 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

4.1 

The Board shall establish an audit committee. 

4.2 

The Audit Committee should be appropriately structured. 

4.3 

The Audit Committee should have a formal operating charter. 

4.4  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

reporting on Principle 4. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure  
5.1  Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure 

compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at senior management level for that compliance and 
disclose those policies or a summary of those policies. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Audit Committee 

Audit Committee 

Audit Committee 

Market disclosure 
policy 

5.2  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 5. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders 
6.1  Companies should design a communications policy for promoting 
effective communication with shareholders and encouraging their 
participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a summary 
of that policy. 

Yes 

Shareholder 
communication policy 

6.2  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 6. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

7.1  Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management 

Yes 

of material business risks. 

7.2 

The Board should require management to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control system to manage the Company’s 
material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being 
managed effectively. 

Yes 

Risk management 
policy 

Risk management 
policy 

7.3 

The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the 
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer that: 

Yes 

CEO and CFO 
certification 

 

 

the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk 
management and internal control 
the system is operating effectively in all material respects in 
relation to the financial reporting risks. 

In accordance with the Board’s policy, the chief executive officer and the 
chief financial officer made the attestations required by Recommendation 
7.3 prior to the Board signing the annual report. 

7.4  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 7. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

The Board should establish a remuneration committee. 

8.2 

The remuneration committee should be structured so that it: 
 
 
 

consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent chair 
has at least three members. 

Yes 

No 

Nomination and 
remuneration 
committee 
Nomination and 
remuneration 
committee 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

8.3  Clearly distinguish the structure of non-executives directors’ remuneration 

Yes 

from that of executives. 

8.4  Companies should provide the information indicated in the guide to 

Yes 

reporting on Principle 8. 

Nomination and 
remuneration 
committee 

VDM’s corporate governance practices were in place throughout the year ended 30 June 2014.  

Various corporate governance practices are discussed within this statement. For further information on corporate 
governance charters, codes and policies adopted by VDM, refer to our website: www.vdmgroup.com.au.  

Board functions  

The Company has established a Board Charter, which sets out the role, composition and responsibilities of the Board 
within the governance structure of VDM. The Board Charter sets out the following key responsibilities and functions of 
the Board: 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

to develop, review and monitor the VDM’s long-term business strategies and provide strategic direction to 
senior executives 
to ensure policies and procedures are in place to safeguard the VDM’s assets and business and to enable the 
VDM to act ethically and prudently 
to develop and promote a system of corporate governance which ensures the VDM is properly managed and 
controlled 
to identify the VDM’s principal risks and ensure that it has in place appropriate systems of risk management, 
internal control, reporting and compliance and that management is taking appropriate action to minimise those 
risks 
to review and approve the VDM’s financial statements 
to monitor management’s performance and the VDM’s consolidated financial results on a regular basis 
to appoint, appraise and determine the remuneration and benefits of the chief executive officer 
to delegate powers to the chief executive officer as necessary to enable the day-to-day business of the VDM to 
be carried on, and to regularly review those delegations 
to ensure that the VDM has in place appropriate systems to comply with relevant legal and regulatory 
requirements that impact on its operations 
to determine the appropriate capital management for the VDM including share and loan capital and dividend 
payments 
to determine and regularly review an appropriate remuneration policy for employees of the VDM. 

The Board has developed and reviews at least every 12 months a formal instrument of delegation to the chief 
executive officer. The instrument contains all necessary powers to enable the chief executive officer to conduct 
business of the VDM on a day-to-day basis. The Board requires the chief executive officer to report at least every 12 
months on the exercise of certain delegated powers, in particular sub-delegated authorities, to other senior 
executives. 

The Board has established the following committees to streamline the discharge of its responsibilities: 

 
 

Audit and Risk Committee 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee 

Each new non-executive director is required to sign and return a letter of appointment which sets out the key terms of 
the director’s appointment. The content of the letters of appointment for new non-executive directors is consistent with 
the ASX principles. 

The Company also has formal employment contracts with the chief executive officer, executive directors and chief 
financial officer which describe, amongst other things, their term of office, duties, rights, responsibilities and 
entitlements on termination. 

Performance 

At the commencement of each financial year the Board establishes performance targets. Each year the Board 
undertakes for the previous financial year a self-assessment of its collective performance and the assistance provided 
to it by its various Board committees. Senior executives and executive directors are assessed against previously 
agreed key performance indicators by the chief executive officer and the findings communicated to the independent 
directors. The performance of the chief executive officer is reviewed by the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Structure of the Board 

Assessment of Directors Independence 

The Board is comprised of both executive and non-executive directors with a majority of non-executive directors. Non-
executive directors bring a fresh perspective to the Board’s consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters 
and are best placed to exercise independent judgment and review and constructively challenge the performance of 
management. 

The Board Charter states that an independent director: 

 

is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial shareholder of the Company 

  within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by VDM, or been a director after 

ceasing to hold any such employment 

  within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional advisor or a material consultant to 

 

 

 

the VDM or an employee materially associated with the service provided 
is not a material supplier or customer of the VDM or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly 
with a material supplier or customer, has no material contractual relationship with the VDM other than as a 
director of the Company 
has not served on the Board for a period, which could or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere 
with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company 
is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could or could reasonably be perceived 
to, materially interfere with the directors’ ability to act in the best interests of the Company. 

The Board has adopted AASB Standard 1031 to determine the levels of materiality. A relationship is presumed 
immaterial when it generates less than 5% and presumed material when it generates more than 10% of revenue of 
the VDM over a 12 month period in the absence of evidence or convincing argument to the contrary. In considering 
such evidence or argument, VDM considers the strategic value and other material but non-quantitative aspects of the 
relationship in question. The threshold for materiality for the purposes of assessing the materiality of relationships 
between a non-executive director and VDM (other than as a director) shall be judged according to the significance of 
the relationship to the director in the context of their activities as a whole. 

The independent directors of the Company are: 

  Mr M Fry (Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee) 
  Mr V Jakovich 

Although Mr M Perrott was acting CEO for 15-days from 23 August 2013 to 6 September 2013 the board regards this 
as a necessary short-term interim measure that did not compromise his independence.  Therefore the board 
considers Mr M Perrott to have been an independent director for the entire 2014 financial year. 

Independent Decision-making 

Each director has the right under the Board Charter to seek independent professional advice on matters of concern. 
Such advice will be at the expense of the VDM, if approval is first given by the chairperson. During the financial year 
no directors sought to obtain such independent legal, accounting or other professional advice in fulfilling their role as a 
director of VDM.  

Nomination and Remuneration committee 
The purpose of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee is to assist and advise the Board on matters relating to 
the appointment and remuneration of directors, the chief executive officer and other senior executives and employees 
of the VDM. 

The role of the committee in relation to nomination is to: 

 
 

 

 

review the size and composition of the Board 
review and advise the Board on the range of skills available on the Board and appropriate balance of skills for 
future Board membership 
review and consider succession planning for the chief executive officer, the chairperson and other directors 
and key executives 
develop criteria and procedures for the identification of candidates for appointment as directors, with the criteria 
including a consideration of the candidate’s: 
 
 
 

skills, experience, expertise and personal qualities 
capability to devote the necessary time and commitment to the role 
potential conflicts of interest and independence 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

apply the criteria and procedures to identify prospective candidates for appointment as a director and make 
recommendations to the Board 
make recommendations to the Board regarding any directors who should not continue in office, having regard 
to the results of a formal performance appraisal of directors and/or consideration of the appropriate 
composition of the Board 
nominate for approval by the Board external experts (where appropriate) to advise on the matters listed above 
review the time required from a non-executive director and whether directors are meeting this requirement 
evaluate management’s recommendations on the appointment of key executives 
develop a plan for identifying, assessing and enhancing director competencies 
ensure that there is an appropriate induction program for new directors and reviewing its effectiveness. 

The role of the committee in relation to remuneration is to: 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

determine remuneration policies and remuneration of directors 
determine remuneration and incentive policies and packages of key executives 
determine the VDM’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior management 
determine and review incentive plans and require that equity-based incentive plans involving the issue of new 
securities to executives, other than directors, be approved by shareholders where required, prior to 
implementation  
ensure that equity-based incentive plans prohibit hedging of unvested options or performance rights 
determine and review superannuation arrangements of the VDM 
determine and review professional indemnity and liability insurance for directors and senior management. 

The charter of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee provides that at least three directors, with the majority 
being independent directors, shall comprise the committee. The chairperson of the committee shall be an independent 
director. The Board has adopted a formalised policy for the appointment of non-executive directors. The current 
committee comprises: 

 
 
 
 

Dr D Hua 
Mr M Fry  
Mr V Jakovich 
Mr H Luk 

Due to the importance of remuneration and nomination matters to shareholders, the nominees of H&H and Kengkong, 
Dr Hua and Mr Luk respectively, have been invited onto the committee.  As the VDM currently has only four directors, 
the committee does not have a majority of independent directors.  The committee has not appointed a chairman since 
the resignation of the previous chairperson, Mr M Perrott. 

Each member of the executive team signs a formal employment contract at the time of their appointment covering a 
range of matters including duties, rights, responsibilities and entitlements on termination. The current remuneration of 
the directors and selected senior executives is published in the Directors’ Report and Notes to the Financial 
Statements. These Notes also describe the Company’s remuneration principles and policies. 

The non-executive directors of the Company are entitled to a fee that is determined by the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. The fee may include superannuation contributions. Additional fees are periodically payable 
for participation on Board committees. Non-executive directors do not participate in equity plans of the Company and 
do not receive retirement benefits other than statutory entitlements. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Charter sets out the committee’s purpose, membership (including procedures for 
attendance by non-members), role, and administrative procedures. The Nominations and Remuneration Charter is 
available on the Company’s website. 

Code of conduct 

VDM has a Code of Conduct (“Code”) which is endorsed by the Board and applies to all directors and employees. The 
Code is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and 
professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the VDM’s integrity. 

The objective of the Code is to: 

 
 
 

provide a benchmark for professional behaviour throughout the VDM 
support the VDM’s business reputation and corporate image within the community 
make employees aware of the consequences if they breach the Code. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

In summary, the Code requires that at all times the VDM personnel act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and in 
compliance with the letter and the spirit of the law and the VDM policies. 

The Code contains statements of commitments to employees, clients, shareholders, governments and communities. 
In addition, the Code deals with compliance with and respect for the law, fair dealing, equal opportunity and anti-
discrimination, occupational health and safety, disclosure of the VDM’s information and securities dealing, conflicts of 
interest, gifts, prizes and entertainment, improper use or theft of property or assets. 

The Code of Conduct is available on VDM’s website. 

Diversity policy 

VDM recognises the value contributed to the organisation by employing people with varying skills, cultural 
backgrounds, ethnicity and experience. VDM believes its diverse workforce is the key to its continued growth, 
improved productivity and performance. 

We actively value and embrace the diversity of our employees and are committed to creating an inclusive workplace 
where everyone is treated equally and fairly, and where discrimination, harassment and inequity are not tolerated. 
VDM is committed to fostering diversity at all levels.  

The Diversity Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

The measurable objectives set by the Board for achieving gender diversity are as follows: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Increase the number of woman in the workforce, including senior management positions and at board level 
Create development opportunities for woman that prepare then to take on senior positions 
To provide employment opportunities for people with disabilities 
Provide flexible workplace arrangement including part time arrangement and other incentives 
Review gender pay gaps on an annual basis and implement actions to address any variance 
Promote an inclusive culture that treats the workforce with fairness and respect 
Provide career development opportunities for every employee, irrespective of any cultural, gender and other 
differences 

The Company has achieved all objectives set by the Board.  

The proportion of women: 
 
 
 

employees at VDM: 34% (2013: 21%) 
in senior executive positions: 14% (2013: 25%) 
on the Board: 0% (2013: 0%) 

Audit committee 

The Audit and Risk Committee’s primary responsibilities are to assist the Board in: 

 
 
 
 

fulfilling its overview of the audit process 
overviewing financial reporting 
fulfilling its overview of the systems of internal control which the Board and management have established 
its processes of risk management and in monitoring compliance with corporate policies, the code of conduct 
and corporate governance and risk management policies generally. 

The charter of the Audit and Risk Committee provides for at least three directors to comprise the committee, but 
recognises that this may not be practicable at all times given its size and composition. The chairperson of the 
committee is appointed by the Board. The committee chairperson is an independent non-executive director. The chief 
executive officer, the chief financial officer and any other individual may attend meetings at the invitation of the 
chairperson of the committee, but are not members of the committee. The current committee comprises: 

 
 
 

Mr M Fry (Chairperson) 
Dr D Hua 
Mr H Luk 

The charter of the Audit Committee sets out the committee’s purpose, membership role, responsibilities and functions 
relating to financial reporting, auditors and risk, as well as committee administrative procedures.  
The charter of the Audit Committee is available on VDM’s website. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

Market disclosure policy 

The purpose of the Market Disclosure Policy is to establish procedures for: 

 
 
 

 

identifying material price-sensitive information 
reporting such information to the reporting officer for review 
ensuring the Company achieves best practice in complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the 
Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules 
ensuring VDM, the Board and key senior management do not contravene the Corporations Act or ASX Listing 
Rules. 

The rules set out in the policy are designed to ensure that announcements made by the Company are: 

 
 
 
 

made in a timely manner 
factual 
do not omit material information 
are expressed in concise and clear language that allows shareholders and the market to assess the impact of 
the information when making investment decisions. 

This policy applies to directors, executive officers and members of senior management who are most likely to be in 
possession of, or become aware of, the relevant information. All staff have been made aware of the existence of the 
policy so that they can assist with reporting of potentially sensitive information to the appropriate persons within VDM.  

The Market Disclosure Policy is available on VDM’s website. 

Shareholder communications policy 

The Communications Policy is based on compliance with VDM’s disclosure obligations and aims at all times to 
achieve best practice. The Communications Policy commits VDM to facilitating shareholder participation in the 
member meetings and to dealing promptly with shareholder enquiries. VDM believes that communicating with 
shareholders by electronic means, particularly through its website, is an efficient way of distributing information in a 
timely and convenient manner. 

The Company’s Communication Policy is available on VDM’s website. 

Risk management policy 

The Risk Management Policy is designed to assist in the development of organisational capabilities in risk 
management for internal control purposes. 

The Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control system to 
manage VDM’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. 

Risk management is regarded as an integral part of the Company’s strategic planning, business planning and project 
execution processes. The focus of risk management is the identification and treatment of risks with the objective to 
add maximum sustainable value to the activities of the organisation. 

The Risk Management Policy has been established to assist in the development of organisational capabilities in risk 
management. The Risk Management Policy sets out the following rules and responsibilities: 

 
 
 

 

 

the Board is ultimately responsible for VDM’s risk management and internal control framework 
the Board shall regularly review the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control framework 
the Board will review and discuss strategic risks and opportunities arising from changes in the VDM’s business 
environment regularly and on an as-needs basis 
the Board has delegated some of its responsibilities to the Audit and Risk Committee; however, maintains the 
overall responsibility for the process 
the responsibility for undertaking and assessing risk management and internal control effectiveness is 
delegated to management. Management is required to report back to the Board through the Audit and Risk 
Committee on the efficiency and effectiveness of risk management. 

Regularly scheduled board meetings are held approximately monthly and the meeting agendas and board reporting 
framework have been designed to provide information necessary for the board to effectively monitor both 
opportunities and threats and be informed of key individual risk matters.  Management is required to report to the 
board on those risks which could have a material impact on the Company’s business.  

The Risk Management Policy is available on VDM’s website. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  STATEMENT 
For the  year ended 30 June 2014  

CEO and CFO certification 

In accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have 
provided a written statement to the Board that: 

 
 

the Company’s financial report is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control; and 
The system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to the financial reporting risks. 

In accordance with the Board’s policy, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer made the required 
attestations prior to the Board signing the annual report. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
STATEMENT OF COMPREH ENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Continuing operations 
Rendering of services 
Other revenue 
Revenue 
Cost of services 
Gross profit / (loss) 

Administration expenses 
Finance costs 
Impairment charge 
Share based payment write-back  
Share of loss from  joint venture 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
Income tax benefit / (expense)  
Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Discontinued operations 
Loss from discontinued operations after income tax 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Earnings per share (cents per share) 
Basic, loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 
Diluted, loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the parent 

Earnings per share for continuing operations (cents 
per share) 
Basic, loss from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 
Diluted, loss from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 

Notes 

6 

8(a) 
8(c) 
31 
23 

9(a) 

10 

11 

11 

11 

11 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

24,406 
184 
24,590 
(23,859) 
731 

(17,039) 
(245) 
(101) 
248 
- 
(16,406) 
1,706 
(14,700) 

127,069 
755 
127,824 
(148,433) 
(20,609) 

(20,141) 
(196) 
(17,598) 
90 
(98) 
(58,552) 
(14,905) 
(73,457) 

(6,678) 
(21,378)  

(10,951) 
(84,408)  

- 
(21,378) 

- 
(84,408) 

(21,378) 
(21,378) 

(84,408) 
(84,408) 

(1.06) 

(9.04) 

(1.06) 

(9.04) 

(0.73) 

(7.87) 

(0.73) 

(7.87) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
STATEMENT OF  FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2014 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Security deposits 
Trade and other receivables 
Contracts in progress 
Development properties 
Investment in joint venture 
Inventory 
Other assets 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Security deposits 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amounts due to customers for contract work 
Current tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liability 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings 
Lease incentive liability 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Parent interests 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
23 
18 
19 

20 

15 
14 
21 
9 
22 

24 
16 

9 
25 
26 

25 

26 

27 
28 
28 

3,366 
1,242 
990 
49 
3,389 
- 
150 
36 
9,222 
- 
9,222 

- 
3,584 
3,320 
- 
99 
7,003 
16,225 

5,506 
49 
858 
- 
4,760 
3,066 
14,239 

49 
175 
1,128 
1,352 
15,591 
634 

11,857 
5,238 
12,319 
7,848 
4,061 
1,350 
308 
621 
43,602 
900 
44,502 

258 
- 
6,359 
- 
307 
6,924 
51,426 

26,219 
7,200 
3,152 
- 
1,782 
10,493 
48,846 

299 
- 
244 
543 
49,389 
2,037 

268,509 
636 
(268,511) 
634 
634 

248,286 
884 
(247,133) 
2,037 
2,037 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
GST refunded / (paid) 
Income tax paid 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Release from security deposit 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Sale of interest in joint venture 
Purchase of intangibles 
Proceeds from external loans 
Payment of settlement adjustments 
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Transaction costs on issue of shares 
Proceeds from share placements 
Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

29(a) 

23 

10 

13 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

49,002 
(81,805) 
129 
(7) 
205 
(590) 
(33,066) 

319,022 
(324,548) 
455 
(243) 
(6,837) 
- 
(12,151) 

(1,062) 
413 
1,899 
1,350 
(12) 
930 
- 
(644) 
2,874 

4,500 
(1,682) 
(1,616) 
20,499 
21,701 

(8,491) 
11,857 
3,366 

(3,320) 
8,330 
9,674 
- 
(195) 
1,634 
(707) 
1,130 
16,546 

995 
(3,513) 
(49) 
- 
(2,567) 

1,828 
10,029 
11,857 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
STATEMENT OF CHANGES  IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Issued 
capital 
          $’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Equity 
reserve 
$’000 

Other capital 
reserve 
$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

248,286 

(247,133) 

457 

427 

Comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Share issued to H&H at $0.01 per share on 
27 August 2013 
Issue of conversion shares at $0.01 per 
share on 29 November 2013 
Exercise of bonus issue option at $0.05 per 
share on 29 November 2013 
Shares issued to Jimblebar creditors at 
$0.01 per share on 29 November 2013 
Private placement shares issued at $0.01 
per share on 10 December 2013 
Shares issued under the 10 December 2013 
entitlements offer prospectus on 28 January 
2014 
Shares issued under the Shortfall offer 
contained in the 10 December 2013 
entitlements offer prospectus on 19 March 
2014 
Capital raising costs 

- 

- 

(21,378) 

(21,378) 

1,401 

5,000 

2 

1,440 

750 

12,147 

1,200 

(1,717) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

268,509 

(268,511) 

457 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(248) 

179 

Balance at 1 July 2012 

248,612 

(162,725) 

457 

510 

Comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 
Reversal of tax benefits on capital 
raising costs in prior years  
Transactions costs on share and 
option issue  
Share-based payments 

- 

- 

(84,408) 

(84,408) 

(268) 

(51) 

(7) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

248,286 

(247,133) 

457 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(83) 

427 

Total 

$’000 

2,037 

(21,378) 

(21,378) 

1,401 

5,000 

2 

1,440 

750 

12,147 

1,200 

(1,965) 

634 

86,854 

(84,408) 

(84,408) 

(268) 

(51) 

(90) 

2,037 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

INDEX  

1.        CORPORATE INFORMATION  

2.        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

3.        SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

4.        INFORMATION RELATING TO SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURE 

5.        SEGMENT INFORMATION 

6.        OTHER REVENUE 

7.        OTHER INCOME 

8.        EXPENSES 

9.        INCOME TAX 

10.      DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

11.      EARNINGS PER SHARE 

12.      DIVIDENDS PROPOSED AND PAID 

13.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

14.      SECURITY DEPOSITS 

15.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

16.      CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 

17.      DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES 

18.      INVENTORY 

19.      OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

20.      NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

21.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

22.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

23.      INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE 

24.      TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

25.      INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

26.      PROVISIONS 

27.      CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

28.      RETAINED EARNINGS AND RESERVES 

29.      CASHFLOW STATEMENT INFORMATION   

30.      RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE 

31.      SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

32.      FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

33.      PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

34.      COMMITMENTS 

35.      CONTINGENCIES 

36.      SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

37.      AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

38.      CLOSED GROUP CLASS ORDER DISCLOSURES 

41 

41 

55 

57 

58 

59 

59 

59 

60 

62 

63 

64 

64 

64 

65 

66 

66 

66 

66 

67 

67 

69 

69 

70 

71 

72 

73 

74 

75 

76 

77 

79 

82 

83 

84 

85 

85 

86 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of VDM for the year ended 30 June 2014 were authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the directors on 26 September 2014. VDM is a for-profit company limited by shares incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of VDM are described in the Directors Report. Information on the VDM 
structure and other related party relationships is provided in note 4.  

2. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation  

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has also been prepared on the historical cost basis.   

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated. 

The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous period. Certain 
comparative information has been reclassified to be presented on a consistent basis with the current year’s presentation. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

New and amended accounting standards and interpretations  

VDM has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations effective from1 July 
2013, including: 

 

 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 
AASB 10 establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. It replaces part of AASB 127 Consolidated 
and Separate Financial Statements dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial statements and UIG-
112 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens the situation when an entity is considered to be controlled by another entity and 
includes new guidance for applying the model to specific situations, including when acting as a manager may give 
you control, the impact of potential voting rights and when holding less than a majority voting rights may give 
control.  

The adoption of AASB 10 has no effect on the financial position or performance of VDM. 

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 
AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-monetary 
Contributions by Venturers. AASB 11 uses the principle of control in AASB 10 to define joint control, and therefore 
the determination of whether joint control exists may change. In addition it removed the option to account for 
jointly controlled entities using proportionate consolidation. Instead, accounting for joint arrangement is dependent 
on the nature of the rights and obligation arising from the arrangement. Joint operations that give the venturers a 
right to the underlying assets and obligations is accounted for by recognising the share of those assets an 
obligations. Joint ventures that give the venturers a right to the net assets is accounted for using the equity 
method.  

The application of AASB 11 impacted VDM’s accounting for its interest in a joint venture, Quartz South Hedland 
Pty Ltd (Quartz South Hedland). VDM sold its 52% interest in Quartz South Hedland on 9 August 2013. Prior to 
the transition to AASB 11, Quartz South Hedland was classified as a jointly controlled entity and VDM’s share of 
the assets, liabilities, revenue, income and expenses was proportionately consolidated in the consolidated 
financial statements. Upon adoption of AASB 11, VDM has determined it interest in Quartz South Hedland to be 
classified as a joint venture under AASB 11 and it is required to be accounted for using the equity method. The 
comparative information has been restated. It has no impact on the profit or loss, equity or cashflow for the year 
ended 30 June 2014. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-7 and amendments to AASB 128. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Impact on the statement of profit or loss (increase / 
(decrease) in profit) 

Impairment 
Share of loss / profit from joint venture 
Loss before tax from continuing 
operations 
Tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss for the year 

2014 

$’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

2013 

$’000 

98 
(98) 

- 

- 
- 

 The adoption of AASB 11 did not have any impact either the OCI for the period or VDM’s basic and diluted 
EPS. 

Impact on equity (increase/ (decrease) in net equity) 
Current assets 
Development properties 
Investment in joint venture 
Total assets 

2014 

$’000 
- 
- 
- 

2013 
$’000 
(1,350) 
1,350 
- 

Net impact on equity 

Impact on cash flow statements (increase/ (decrease) in cash flows 
Net cash flows  
Operating  
Investing  
Financing  
Net cash (outflow) / inflow 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 

 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in other Entities 
AASB 12 includes all disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates 
and structures entities. New disclosures have been introduced regarding the judgements made by management 
to determine whether control exists, and to require summarised information about joint arrangements, associate 
and structured entities and subsidiaries with non-controlling interests. 

AASB 12 disclosures are provided in notes 4 and 23. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. AASB 13 
does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather, provides guidance on how to measure 
fair value under Australian Accounting Standards. Application of this definition may result in different fair values 
being determined for the relevant assets. 

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure requirements for all assets of liabilities carried at fair value. This includes 
information about the assumptions made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on the fair value 
determined. 

The adoption of AASB 13 had no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-8 which has resulted in additional 
disclosures around the fair values of financial instruments. Fair value hierarchy is provided in note 32 (d). 

 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011) 

The revised standard changes the definition of short-term employee benefits. The distinction between short-term 
and other long-term employee benefits is now based on whether the benefits are expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months after the reporting date. 

The adoption of AASB 119 has no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-10. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

 

AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities. 

AASB 2012-2 principally amends AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures to require disclosure of the effect or 
potential effect of netting arrangements, including rights of set-off associated with the entity’s recognised financial 
assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the entity’s financial position, when all the offsetting criteria of ASAB 
132 are not met. 

The adoptions of AASB 2012-2 had no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

 

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual improvements 2009-2011 
Cycle 

 

 

AASB 2012-5 makes amendments resulting from the 2009-2011 Annual Improvements Cycle. The standard 
addresses a range of improvements, including the following: 
-Repeat application of AASB 1 is permitted (AASB 1) 
-Clarification of the comparative information requirement when an entity provides a third balance sheet (AASB 
101 Presentation of Financial Statements). 

The adoption of AASB 2012-5 had no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

AASB 2012-9 Amendment to AASB 1048 arising from the withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039. 
AASB 2012-9 amends AASB 1048 Interpretation of Standards to evidence the withdrawal of Australian 
Interpretation 1039 Substantive Enactment of Major Tax Bills in Australia. 

The adoption of AASB 2012-9 had no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirements (AASB 124). 

This amendment deletes from AASB 124 individual key management personnel disclosure requirements for 
disclosing entities that are not companies. It also removes the individual KMP disclosure requirements for all 
disclosing entities in relation to equity holdings, loans and other related party transactions. 

The adoption of AASB 2011-4 had no effect on the financial position or performance of the VDM. 

The following standards and interpretations have been issued by the AASB but are not yet effective for the period ending 
30 June 2014. VDM has not elected to early adopt any other new Standards or amendments that are issued but not yet 
effective.  VDM is still evaluating the impact of these standards. 

Reference 

Title 

AASB 2012-3 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities 

Interpretation 21 

Levies 

AASB 9/IFRS 9 

Financial Instruments 

AASB 2013-3 

AASB 2013-4 

AASB 2013-5 

Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation 
of Hedge Accounting [AASB 139] 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities 
[AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 7, AASB 10, AASB 12, AASB 107, AASB 112, AASB 124, AASB 
127, AASB 132, AASB 134 & AASB 139] 

Application 
date of 
standard* 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2018 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Reference 

Title 

AASB 2014-1  
Part A -Annual 
Improvements  
2010–2012 Cycle  

AASB 2014-1  
Part A -Annual 
Improvements  
2011–2013 Cycle  

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  - Part A  
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  - Part A  
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle 

Application 
date of 
standard* 

1 July 2014 

1 July 2014 

AASB 1031  

Materiality 

1 January 2014 

AASB 2013-9 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 
Financial Instruments 

^^ 

Amendments to 
IAS 16 and IAS 
38***** 

AASB 2014-1  
Part B 
Amendments to 
AASB 119 

IFRS 15 
***** 

Notes: 

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to 
IAS 16 and IAS 38) 

1 January 2016 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  - Part B 
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to AASB 119) 

1 July 2014 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

1 January 2017 

* Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated. 

***** 

These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Going concern 

VDM incurred a net loss after tax from continuing operations for the year ended 30 June 2014 of $14,700,000 (2013: 
$73,457,000).  Net cash flow used in operating activities was $33,066,000 (2013: $12,151,000).  At 30 June 2014, VDM 
had net current liabilities of $5,017,000 (30 June 2013: $4,344,000 net current liabilities).  The cash position of VDM at 30 
June 2014 was $3,366,000 (30 June 2013: $11,857,000) with a further $4,826,000 (30 June 2013: $5,238,000) of security 
deposits. 

This report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  In forming this view, the 
Directors have taken into consideration: 

  VDM was advanced $4,500,000 on 6 May 2014 under a convertible loan agreement with Australia Kengkong 
Investments Co Pty Ltd (Kengkong).  On 22 September 2014 entered into a second separate convertible loan 
agreement with Kengkong for a further $10,000,000 to be advanced to VDM in three tranches during the period 
25 September to 14 November 2014.  Conversion of each of the loans into ordinary shares is subject to separate 
shareholder approval, and upon such approval being granted Kengkong will have the separate right for each loan 
during a period ending one month after the date on which approval is obtained to convert the loans into shares at 
a conversion price of A$0.01 per share.  The directors expect shareholders to approve conversion of the loans 
and also expect that Kengkong will elect to exercise both conversion options.  The meeting for shareholders to 
consider these matters will be VDM’s annual general meeting to be held before the end of November 2014.  If 
shareholder approval for conversion of the loans into shares is not obtained or the loans are not converted into 
shares by Kengkong, then in the case of the $4,500,000 loan, it must be repaid within 30 business days after the 
date of the shareholders meeting held to obtain approval and in the case of the $10,000,000 loan, it must be 
repaid within 60 business days after the date of the shareholders meeting and the interest rate will increase from 
8% to 13% per annum in from the date that is one month after the date of the shareholders meeting.  There are 
also fees of up to $145,000 payable by VDM if shareholders do not approve the conversions. 

  VDM continues to successfully implement the new business strategy as outlined in the Directors’ Report. 
  VDM raises additional working capital and growth financing for the new business strategy. 
  VDM has sufficient insurance cover and counterclaims to largely offset any significant legal claims. 

Should VDM not achieve the matters set out above, there is material uncertainty as to whether VDM will continue as a 
going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business 
and at the amounts stated in the annual financial report.  The annual report does not include any adjustments to assets 
and liabilities that may be necessary if VDM is unable to continue as a going concern. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of VDM Group Limited and its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2014. Control is achieved when VDM is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through it power over the investee. Specifically, VDM controls an 
investee if and only if VDM has: 
 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee) 
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and  
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

 
 

When VDM has less than a majority over the voting or similar rights of an investee, VDM considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
 
 
 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee 
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 
VDM’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

VDM re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
of more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when VDM obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when VDM loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date VDM gains 
control until the date VDM ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of VDM and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into 
line with VDM’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating 
to transactions between members of VDM are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. If VDM loses control over a subsidiary, it: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;  
Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;  
Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity; 
Recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 
Recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; 
Reclassifies the parent's share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or 
loss or retained earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if VDM had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities. 

(b)  Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the 
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, VDM elects whether it measures the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are 
expensed as incurred in administrative expenses. 

When VDM acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and 
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the VDM’s operating or accounting policies 
and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host 
contracts by the acquiree.  

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

(c)  Investment in associates and joint ventures 

An associate is an entity over which VDM has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the 
financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies. 

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which 
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.  

The considerations made in determining significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine control 
over subsidiaries. 

VDM’s investments in its associate and joint venture are accounted for using the equity method.  

Under the equity method, the investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of 
the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in VDMs share of net assets of the associate or joint venture since acquisition 
date.  

The statement of profit or loss reflects VDM’s share of the results of operations of the associate or joint venture. Any change in 
OCI of those investees is presented as part of VDM’s OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the 
equity of the associate or joint venture, VDM recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes 
in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between VDM and the associate or joint venture are 
eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture. 

The aggregate of VDM’s share of profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture is shown on the face of the statement of profit 
or loss outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the 
associate or joint venture. 

The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as VDM. When necessary, 
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of VDM. 

After application of the equity method, VDM determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its 
investment in its associate or joint venture. At each reporting date, VDM determines whether there is objective evidence that the 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, VDM calculates the amount of impairment as 
the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value, then recognises the loss 
as ‘Share of profit of an associate and a joint venture’ in the statement of profit or loss. 

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, VDM measures and recognises any 
retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying value amount of the associate or joint venture upon 
loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

(d)  Current versus non-current classification 

VDM presents assets and liabilities in statement of financial position based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is 
current when it is: 
 
 
 
 

Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle 
Held primarily for the purposes of trading 
Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or 
Cash or cash equivalent unless restrict3ed from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve 
months after the reporting period. 

All other assets are classified as non-current.  A liability is current when: 
 
 
 
 

 It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle 
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading 
It is due to be settled within twelve months after he reporting period, or 
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting 
period. 

VDM classifies all other liabilities as non-current. 

Deferred tax asset and liabilities are classifies as non-current assets and liabilities. 

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

Both the functional and presentation currency of VDM and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (A$). 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by VDM’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the 
date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.  

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of 
exchange at the reporting date.  Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or 
loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate 
as at the date of the initial transaction. 

(f)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to VDM and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Sale of Goods  
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the cost 
incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are 
considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customers.  

Sale of development properties  
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the cost 
incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership 
coincides with the transfer of the legal title.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Construction and infrastructure development projects 
Revenue from construction and infrastructure development projects is recognised in the financial year in which the activities are 
performed on a percentage of completion method or, where an independent third party provides an estimate of the stage of 
works completed, based on the independent third party assessment.  Where the percentage to complete method is used, it is 
based on the cost incurred to date over anticipated total contract costs.  

Where it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue for a contract, the excess of costs over revenue 
is recognised as an expense immediately. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised 
only to the extent expenses recognised are recoverable. 

Rendering of services 
Revenue from consulting services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of a contract or contracts in progress at 
balance sheet date or at the time of completion of the contract and billing to the customer.  Stage of completion is assessed by 
reference to the work performed.  

Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent expenses recognised are 
recoverable. 

Interest 
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the 
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Dividends 
Revenue is recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive the payment is established. 

Rental income 
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental 
income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part 
of the total rental income. 

(g)  Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or 
paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences except:  

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits  and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
VDM Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 
July 2004. 

VDM Group Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. VDM has applied the group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes 
and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, VDM also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group. 

Assets and liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in VDM. Details of the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 9. 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

 

 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as part of 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

(h)  Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale 

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through 
continuing use. For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale, it must be available for immediate sale in its 
present condition and its sale must be highly probable. Once classified as held for sale, they are not depreciated or amortised.. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs 
to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not 
in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the 
sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition. 

(i)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historic cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts 
is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant 
and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.   All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line and diminishing balance method over the estimated useful life of the specific 
assets as follows: - 

Land – not depreciated  
Buildings – over 40 years 
Leasehold improvements – over 3 to 10 years 
Plant and equipment – over 3 to 15 years 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial 
year end. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income statement in the period the item is 
derecognised. 

(j)  Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of an arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and 
the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

VDM as a lessee 
Finance leases, which transfer to VDM substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss. 

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is 
no reasonable certainty that VDM will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments 
between rental expense and reduction in liability. 

(k)  Contracts in progress 

Contracts in progress are valued at cost plus profit recognised to date based on the value of work completed, less provision for 
foreseeable losses.   

Costs include both variable and fixed costs directly related to specific contracts.  Those costs that are expected to be incurred 
under penalty clauses and warranty provisions are also included. 

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs associated 
with the construction contract is recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion 
of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. An expected loss on the construction contract is recognised as an 
expense immediately as soon as the loss is foreseeable.   

In the case of a fixed price contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following 
conditions are satisfied: 
 
 
 

total contract revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity;  
both the contract costs to complete the contract and the stage of contract completion at the end of the reporting 
period can be measured reliably; and 
the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured reliably so that actual contract 
costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates 

 

In the case of a cost plus contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following 
conditions are satisfied: 
 
 

it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity; and 
the contract costs attributable to the contract, whether or not specifically reimbursable, can be clearly identified and 
measured reliably. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(l) 

Intangible assets 

Intangibles 
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible 
asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible 
assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated 
intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is taken to the statement of 
comprehensive income in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised 
over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The 
amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each 
financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is 
a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in 
the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit 
level consistent with the methodology outlined for goodwill above. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an 
intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment 
continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change 
in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

Research and development costs 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project 
is recognised only when VDM can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be 
available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future 
economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the 
expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.   

Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Any expenditure so capitalised is 
amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project.  Amortisation is recognised in the income statement 
in the line “administrative expenses”. 

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from development expenditure is tested for impairment annually when the 
asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period. 

Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:  

Software – 4 years 
Development costs – 5 years  

(m)  Financial instruments  

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument 
of another entity. 

(i)  Financial assets 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market. Loans and receivables are recognized initially at fair value  and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for impairment. The losses arising from 
impairment are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. 

VDM assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An 
impairment allowance is recognised when there is objective evidence that VDM will not be able to collect the 
receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts more than 60 days overdue are generally 
considered objective evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying 
amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(ii)  Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost due to their short term nature and are not discounted. 
They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to VDM prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when VDM becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised as an expense using the effective interest method. 

Loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included 
as part of the carrying amount of the loans and borrowings.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss 
when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as through the effective interest rate amortisation process. 

The component of convertible bonds that exhibits characteristics of debt is recognised as a liability in the 
Statement of Financial Position, net of transaction costs. On issue of convertible bonds, the fair value of the 
liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond and this amount is 
carried as a liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in 
the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated 
to the equity component and is recognised in shareholders’ equity. The carrying amount of the equity component 
is not remeasured in subsequent years. 

Except as explained below, borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.  VDM currently has 
development properties which meet the definition of a qualifying asset.  As such, the borrowing costs directly 
associated with the qualifying development properties are capitalised in the cost of the asset. 

(iii)  Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of 
financial position of there is a currently enforceable legal; right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an 
intention to settle on a net basis, to realised the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. 

(n)  Inventories and development properties 

Inventories and development properties are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value.  Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. Where held at cost, cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and costs incurred 
bringing the inventories or development properties to their present location or condition. Inventory is measured on a first in, first 
out basis. 

(o)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill  

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

VDM conducts an annual internal review of asset values, which is used as a source of information to assess for any 
indicators of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected future processes, technology and economic 
conditions, are also monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of 
the asset's recoverable amount is calculated. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(p)  Goodwill 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over VDM’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. 

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.   

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to 
each of the VDM’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of 
the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of VDM are assigned to those units or groups of units. 

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value may be impaired.  

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. The 
impairment testing involves using a value in use, discounted cash flow methodology for all the cash generating units to which 
goodwill has been allocated. 

When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 
When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and an operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with 
the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of 
the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed. 

(q)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and security deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value. 

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within interest bearing loans and borrowings in current 
liabilities on the balance sheet. 

(r)  Treasury shares 

VDM's own equity instruments, which are reacquired for later use in employee share based payment arrangements 
(treasury shares) are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or 
cancellation of VDM's own equity instruments. 

(s)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

 
 

 

Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and 
Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares. 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(t)  Provisions and employee benefits 

Provisions are recognised when VDM has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. 

Where VDM expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating to any provision is 
presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the balance sheet date using a discounted cash flow methodology. If the effect of the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave due to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date.  They are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. Where a period end falls between pay 
dates an accrual is raised for any unpaid wages and salaries at the period end.  

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected 
unit credit method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and 
periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government 
bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(u)  Share based payment transactions 

Equity settled transactions 
Senior executives of VDM receive share-based payment transactions (equity-settled) as part of their TEC (total employment 
cost). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a binomial model, 
further details of which are given in note 31.    

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the 
price of the shares of VDM (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which 
the performance and service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the relevant employees 
become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the income statement is the product of: 
(i)  
(ii) 

the grant date fair value of the award; 
the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood 
of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being 
met; and 
the expired portion of the vesting period. 

(iii) 

The charge to the income statement for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

Equity-settled awards granted by VDM to employees of subsidiaries are recognised in the parent's separate financial 
statements as an additional investment in the subsidiary with a corresponding credit to equity. As a result, the expense 
recognised by VDM in relation to equity-settled awards only represents the expense associated with grants to employees 
of the parent. The expense recognised by VDM is the total expense associated with all such awards. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards vest than 
were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether 
or not that market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

The terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were 
a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share (note 11). 

Shares in VDM reacquired on-market are classified and disclosed as reserved shares and deducted from equity. 

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical 
experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis 
of the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and 
assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial 
statements. 

(a)  Determination of percentage of completion of contracts 

Contract revenue is recognised as revenue in the income statement using the percentage of completion method in the 
reporting periods in which the work is performed. The percentage complete is calculated on: 

 
 

 

actual costs over the sum of actual plus projected costs to complete the contract, or 
in the case where VDM participates in joint contracts and VDM’s costs are not representative of overall contract 
costs, based on the percentage of VDM’s costs to the total estimated cost for VDM associated with that project, or 
in the case where there is an independent assessment of the percentage complete, based on the independent 
assessment. 

Contract costs are recognised as an expense in the income statement in the reporting periods in which the work to which 
they relate is performed. Any expected excess of total contract costs over total contract revenue for the contract is 
recognised as an expense immediately. 

(b)  Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences, where management considers that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences.  

(c)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill 

VDM assesses impairment of all non-financial assets other than goodwill at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to VDM and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and service delivery 
performance, technology, economic and political environments and future product expectations. If an impairment indicator 
exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Given the current uncertain economic environment, management 
considered that the indicators of impairment were significant enough and as such the non-financial assets other than goodwill 
have been tested for impairment in this financial period.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(d)  Share-based payment transactions 

VDM measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of an external valuer using a binomial 
model, with the assumptions detailed in note 31. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share 
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period 
but may impact expenses and equity. 

(e)  Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as manufacturers’ warranties (for 
plant and equipment) and lease terms (for lease equipment). In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least once 
per year and considered against remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when considered necessary. 
Depreciation charges are included in note 21. 

(f)  Accounting for outstanding litigations 

Where VDM is involved with outstanding litigation, provisions are raised where claims against VDM are probable and are able 
to be measured, at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where claims 
are not able to be reliably measured or are subject to future events not wholly within control of the Group, disclosure is 
made by way of a contingent liability note (note 35).  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

4.       INFORMATION RELATING TO SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES 

(a)      Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of VDM Group Limited and the subsidiaries listed in 
the following table: 

Name 

VDM Hyparspace Pty Ltd  
Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd  
VDM Investments Pty Ltd 
VDM Developments Pty Ltd 
VDM Trading Pty Ltd (formerly VDM 
Engineering (Western Operations) Pty Ltd)  
VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd  
VDM Projects Pty Ltd 
VDM Asset Management Pty Ltd 
VDM Mining Pty Ltd (formerly Skilful Holdings 
Pty Ltd) 
Burchill VDM Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction Pty Ltd 
VDM Equipment Pty Ltd (formerly VDM 
Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd) 
VDM Group Ltd International (Dubai Branch) 
Pty Ltd 
VDM Contracting Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd  
Van Der Meer Consulting Vietnam Co Ltd 
BCA Consultants Pty Ltd 
The EB Trust 
VDM Consulting Pty Ltd 
VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd 
VDM CCE Pty Ltd  
Anagan Pty Ltd 
Belleng VDM Pty Ltd 
Barlow Gregg VDM Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (UAE) Pty Ltd 
VDMAHP Pty Ltd* 
Quartz Trust 

* Dormant entity 

(b)      Ultimate parent 

VDM Group Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity.  

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Vietnam 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

% equity interest 
2013 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2014 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
100% 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

5. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

At 30 June 2013, VDM was organised into three reportable segments for management purposes namely Eastern 
Construction, Western Construction and Consulting. Since 30 June 2013, VDM has sold Eastern Construction, which 
comprised of VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) and divested the majority of its Consulting Businesses. Both 
reportable segments have been recognised as a discontinued operation for the year ended 30 June 2014. The Chief 
Operating Decision Makers of the Group are the Board of Directors. Based on internal reports provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers, which are used to assess performance and allocate resources, there is only one remaining 
operating segment being the provision of construction services in Western Australia. Accordingly, the financial results from 
this segment will be equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

The four new operating divisions referenced in the directors’ report under VDM’s new business strategy were not in effect 
at 30 June 2014.  

Major customers 

VDM Group has a number of customers to which it provides services.  During 2014, VDM had 3 customers that contributed 
greater that 10% of revenue.  These three Western Australia construction services customers contributed a combined total 
of 67% of VDM revenue, with their individual contributions to revenue being 43%, 13% and 11%, respectively. 

During 2013, VDM had three customers that contributed greater than 10% of revenue. The two largest customers each 
contributed 20% of revenue and were reported under Western Construction and Eastern Construction Segments. The third 
largest customer contributed 11% of revenue and was reported under Western Construction. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

6.        OTHER REVENUE 

Interest 
Rental income 
Other 
Total other revenue 

7.        OTHER INCOME 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Total other income 

8.        EXPENSES 

(a)       Finance costs 

Finance charges payable under hire purchase contracts 
Bank loans and overdrafts 
Total finance costs 

(b)       Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation 
Amortisation of development costs and software 
Total depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation and amortisation included in cost of services 

(c)       Impairment charges 

Impairment of goodwill (note 22) 
Impairment of assets  
Impairment of development properties (note 17) 
Impairment of non-current assets held for sale (note 20) 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 21) 
Total impairment charges 

(d)       Employee benefits expense 

Wages and salaries 
Restructuring/ redundancy costs 
Superannuation expense 
Share based payment expense / (write-back) 
Other employee benefits expense 
Total employee benefits expense 
Employee benefit expenses included in cost of services 
Employee benefit expenses included in administration expenses 

2014 

$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 

$’000 

127 
- 
57 
184 

414 
206 
135 
755 

1,056 
1,056 

3,393 
3,393 

33 
212 
245 

1,284 
110 
1,394 
882 

- 
- 
- 
- 
101 
101 

11,335 
765 
554 
(248) 
324 
12,730 
6,164 
6,566 

50 
146 
196 

2,834 
212 
3,046 
2,476 

16,717 
370 
116 
395 
- 
17,598 

45,525 
172 
1,492 
(90) 
2,140 
49,239 
37,567 
11,672 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

9.         INCOME TAX 

(a)       Income tax expense 

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

Income statement 
Current income tax: 
Income tax benefit on adjustments in respect of current income 
tax of previous years 
Deferred income tax: 
Relating to origination & reversal of temporary differences                                                                                                                          
Prior year tax losses no longer recognised 
Losses recognised 
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years 
Income tax (benefit) / expense reported in the income statement 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,706) 

234 
14,685 
- 
(14) 
14,905 

(1,706) 

- 

Statement of changes in equity 
Deferred income tax: 
Paid up capital 
Income tax expense reported in equity 

- 
- 

268 
268 

(b)       Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and the tax 

expense calculated in the statutory income tax return    

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 
Accounting loss before tax from discontinued operations 
Accounting loss before income tax 

Prima facie income tax benefit @ 30% 
Employee share based payments 
Non-deductible items 
Unrecognised deductible temporary differences 
Prior year tax losses no longer recognised 
Other adjustments – discontinued operations 
Prior year over provision 
Aggregate income tax (benefit) / expense  

Income tax (benefit) / expense reported in the consolidated income 
statement 
Income tax expense attributed to discontinued operations 
Aggregate income tax (benefit)/  expense  

(16,406) 
(6,678) 
(23,084) 

(6,925) 
74 
408 
6,443 
- 
- 
(1,706) 
(1,706) 

(1,706) 

- 
(1,706) 

(58,552) 
(10,886) 
(69,438) 

(20,831) 
(27) 
6,953 
14,203 
14,686 
- 
(14) 
14,970 

14,905 

65 
14,970 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(c)       Recognised deferred tax asset and liabilities 

Statement of financial 
position 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

Statement of comprehensive 
income 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Contracts in progress and inventory 
Other 
Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provisions – other 
Recognised income tax revenue losses 
Trade and other receivable 
Trade and other payables 
Other assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Contributed equity 
Discontinued operations 
Other 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Gross deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax expense 
Net deferred tax asset  recognised in the balance 
sheet 

 (d)      Tax losses 

(59) 
- 
(59) 

(2,447) 
(306) 
(2,753) 

(2,387) 
(306) 
(2,693) 

140 
981 
- 
1,541 
720 
- 
483 
727 
- 
437 
(4,970) 
59 

1,294 
73 
- 
872 
3,481 
- 
483 
571 
- 
449 
(4,470) 
2,753 

- 

- 

1,154 
(156) 
- 
(669) 
2,761 
- 
- 
374 
- 
11 
(782) 
2,693 
- 

(3,457) 
306 
(3,151) 

355 
76 
14,685 
40 
(2,308) 
- 
- 
268 
(65) 
803 
4,470 
18,324 
15,173 

VDM has estimated tax losses of $199,524,000 (2013: $98,226,000). Utilisation of the carried forward tax losses by the 
company is subject to satisfaction of the Continuity of Ownership Test (“COT”) or, failing that, the Same Business Test 
(“SBT”).  It is likely that VDM has failed COT during the 2014 financial year, therefore in order to be able to utilise the 
losses in the future, VDM will be required to satisfy the SBT.  Where VDM derives assessable income in a future income 
year, an assessment of whether the same business has been carried on between just before the COT failure and the 
intervening period will determine whether the losses are available for utilisation. 

(e)      Unrecognised temporary differences 

At 30 June 2014, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with VDM’s investments in subsidiaries, or 
joint ventures, as VDM has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2013: nil). 

(f)       Tax consolidation 

Members of the tax consolidation group and the tax sharing arrangement 
VDM and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2004.  
VDM Ltd is the head entity of the tax-consolidated group.  Members of VDM have entered into a tax sharing agreement 
that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax 
payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the 
basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 
Tax expense/ income benefit, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences are 
recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group using the group allocation 
method.  Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from unused tax losses and tax 
credits of the members of the tax consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head entity in the tax 
consolidated group). 

Members of the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  Amounts are recognised as payable to 
or receivable by the Company and each member of the tax consolidated group in relation to the current tax liability paid or 
payable by the subsidiaries. Current tax liabilities in the subsidiaries are reflected back to the parent entity by way of 
specific tax loan accounts calculated and based on taxable income. 

10.        DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

On 7 October 2013, VDM sold 100% of the issued share capital of VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd for 
$2,750,000. The business has been recognised in the accounts as a discontinued operation 

VDM announced on 28 November 2013 that it had divested the majority of its Consulting Businesses via a series of 
management buy-outs. The businesses have been recognised as a discontinued operation.   

The comparative discontinued operation results include the sale of Como Engineers Pty Limited, which was completed on 
10 April 2013. 

Financial performance of discontinued operation 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Finance costs 
Loss on re-measurement to fair value less costs to sell 
Plant and equipment 
Goodwill (note 22) 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations 
Tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss from discontinued operations 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 
Basic, loss for the year, from discontinued operations (cents per 
share)  
Diluted, loss for the year from discontinued operations (cents per 
share)  

Assets and liabilities and cash flow information of the disposed entities / businesses 
Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Development properties 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Contracts in progress 
Trade receivables 
Other assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other liabilities 
Interest bearing debt 
Provision for employee entitlements 

Net assets attributable to discontinued operations 

2014 
$’000 

19,988 
(24,950) 
(4) 

(1,712) 
- 
(6,678) 
- 
(6,678) 

(0.22) 

(0.22) 

3,666 
675 
765 
80 
6,181 
1,472 
387 
13,226 

8,714 
159 
1,274 
10,147 
3,079 

2013 
$’000 

100,968 
(106,013) 
(47) 

- 
(5,794) 
(10,886) 
(65) 
(10,951) 

(1.17) 

(1.17) 

3,869 
- 
1,063 
126 
427 
2,205 
142 
7,832 

2,353 
- 
480 
2,833 
4,999 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Sale proceeds 
Transactions costs 
Net proceeds 
Less cash and cash equivalents  
Net cash flows from disposals 

Net cash flows  
Operating  
Investing  
Financing  
Net cash (outflow) / inflow 

11.  

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the information used in the basic earnings per share 
computations: 

(a)       Loss used in calculating loss per share 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent 
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent 
Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent for basic 
earnings 

2014 
$’000 
3,079 
(3,666) 
(587) 
(57) 
(644) 

(1,708) 
731 
(1,080) 
(2,057) 

2013 
$’000 
5,450 
(451) 
4,999 
(3,869) 
1,130 

(168) 
2,315 
(20) 
2,127 

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

(14,700) 

(73,457) 

(6,678) 

(10,951) 

(21,378) 

(84,408) 

  Consolidated 
2013 

2014 

(b)      Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings 
per share 

2,012,060,172 

933,884,774 

On 5 May 2014, VDM executed a $4,500,000 convertible loan and facility agreement with Kengkong.  Subject to 
shareholder approval, and upon such approval being granted, Kengkong will have the right to convert the loan into 
450,000,000 ordinary shares at a conversion price of $0.01 per share.  Refer to note 25(e) for further details. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

12.       DIVIDENDS PROPOSED AND PAID 

(a)       Declared and paid during the year: 

Dividends on ordinary shares: 
Final fully franked dividend for 2013: nil cents per share (2012: nil 
cents per share) 
Interim fully franked dividend for 2014: nil cents per share (2013: nil 
cents per share) 

(b)       Dividend proposed, not recognised as a liability: 

Final fully franked dividend for 2014: nil cents per share (2013: nil 
cents per share)  

(c)       Franking credits: 

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year: 
 - franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 
30% (2013: 30%) 
- franking debits that will arise from the refunds of income tax 
receivable as at the end of the financial year 
Franking credits available for future periods  

(d)     Tax rates: 

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 0%.  

13.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand                                   
Total cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,459 

- 

3,459 

3,459 

- 

3,459 

3,366 
3,366 

11,857 
11,857 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily or term bank deposit rates.  

Reconciliation to cash flow statement 
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June: 

Cash at bank and in hand                                   
Total cash for reconciliation of cash flow statement 

3,366 
3,366 

11,857 
11,857 

14.      SECURITY DEPOSITS 

Current                                   
Security deposits                                   
Total security deposits 

Non-Current                                   
Security deposits                                   
Total security deposits 

1,242 
1,242 

3,584 
3,584 

5,238 
5,238 

- 
- 

Under the terms of the agreement with its principal banker and bond provider, VDM is required to place on deposit 
amounts as surety for bank guarantees and bonds issued in favour of VDM. The cash placed on deposit was not available 
for immediate use. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

15.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables                                        
Allowance for impairment loss 

Other debtors                                                           
Retentions                                                                   
Loans to related entities (note 30)                                             
Allowance for impairment of related loans and other debtors 
Total current receivables 

Non-Current 
Loan receivable                                       

(a)      Ageing of trade receivables 

0-30 days                                        
31- 60 days 
>  60 days PDNI 
>  60 days CI 

PDNI – Past due but not impaired 
CI – Considered impaired 

(b)      Allowance for impairment loss 

Balance at 1 July  
Charge for the year 
Utilised 
At 30 June  

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

5,891 
(5,138) 
753 
890 
16 
788 
(1,457) 
990 

- 
- 

331 
99 
323 
5,138 
5,891 

4,364 
3,108 
(877) 
6,595 

12,684 
(2,907) 
9,777 
2,068 
1,143 
788 
(1,457) 
12,319 

258 
258 

5,639 
2,741 
1,397 
2,907 
12,684 

3,462 
2,714 
(1,812) 
4,364 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms. An allowance for impairment loss is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. An impairment loss of 
$3,108,000 (2013: $2,714,000 impairment loss) has been recognised by VDM. 

(c)      Fair value and credit risk 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair values. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.   

(d)      Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

Details regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in note 32. 

(e)      Related party receivables 

For terms and conditions of related party receivables refer to note 30. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

16.      CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS 

Contract costs incurred to date                                         
Profit recognised to date (less recognised losses) 
Less progress billings 
Total construction contracts in progress 

Represented by: 
Amounts due from customers for contract work 
Amounts due to customers for contract work  
Total construction contacts in progress  

Amounts due from customers for contract work 
Other work in progress 
Total contracts in progress 

Amounts due to customers for contract work 
Other  
Total amounts due to customers for contract work  

Once billed, credit quality is expected to be the same as disclosed in note 15(c). 

17.      DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES 

Development properties 
Total development properties 

2013 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

53,109 
5,235 
(58,351) 
(7) 

218,217 
(228) 
(217,801) 
188 

42 
(49) 
(7) 

42 
7 
49 

(49) 
- 
(49) 

7,388 
(7,200) 
188 

7,388 
460 
7,848 

(7,200) 
- 
(7,200) 

3,389 
3.389 

4,061 
4,061 

Development properties represent an interest in an undeveloped land parcel and a 52% interest in an undeveloped land 
parcel held within the Quartz Trust in Western Australia. 

No interest was capitalised during the 2014 financial year (2013: nil).  

(a)       Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

At 1 July 
Additions 
Discontinued operations (note 10) 
Impairment of development properties (note 17(b)) 
At 30 June 

(b)       Impairment of development properties 

4,061 
3 
(675) 
- 
3,389 

4,081 
95 
-  
(115) 
4,061 

There was no impairment loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the 2014 financial year of (2013: 
$115,000).  

18.      INVENTORY 

Consumables at cost 
Total inventories 

19.      OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 
Total other current assets 

150 
150 

36 
36 

308 
308 

621 
621 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

20.      NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD 

FOR SALE 

Other property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets classified as held for sale 

(a)       Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

At 1 July 
Transferred in 
Sale 
Transfer (to) / from property, plant and equipment (note 21(a)) 
Impairment 
At 30 June 

21.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Leasehold improvements at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Freehold land and buildings at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under lease at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Plant and equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Total property, plant and equipment 

2014 

$’000 

- 
- 

900 
- 
- 
(900) 
- 
- 

683 
(177) 
506 

900 
- 
900 

611 
(124) 
487 

8,582 
(7,155) 
1,427 
3,320 

Consolidated 
2013 

$’000 

900 
900 

1,295 
- 
(950) 
950 
(395) 
900 

1,043 
(135) 
908 

- 
- 
- 

2,381 
(1,267) 
1,114 

16,035 
(11,698) 
4,337 
6,359 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(a)      Reconciliation of carrying amount 

Leasehold improvements 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation  
Additions 
Disposals 
Write down 
Impairment 
Depreciation 
Discontinued operations (note 10) 
Transferred from plant & equipment and plant & equipment under 
lease 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Freehold land and buildings 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation  
Transferred from / (to) non-current assets held for sale (note 20) 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment under lease 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Transferred (to) / from plant & equipment and leasehold 
improvements 
Discontinued operations (note 10) 
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment 
At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Transferred (to) plant & equipment under lease and leasehold 
improvements 
Write down 
Transfer from non-current assets classified as held for sale (note 20(a)) 
Discontinued operations at cost (note 10) 
Impairment  
At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 
Total property, plant and equipment 

(b)       Plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities 

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

908 
173 
(11) 
(14) 
(101) 
(221) 
(840) 

612 

506 

- 
900 
900 

1,114 
- 
(19) 
(133) 

(7) 

(468) 
487 

4,337 
889 
(811) 
(1,114) 

(605) 

(100) 
- 
(1,169) 
- 
1,427 
3,320 

615 
2,511 
(2,061) 
- 
- 
(172) 
(13) 

28 

908 

950 
(950) 
- 

869 
734 
(130) 
(368) 

77 

(68) 
1,114 

10,413 
771 
(3,130) 
(3,165) 

(105) 

- 
- 
(447) 
- 
4,337 
6,359 

Included in the balances above are assets of VDM to the value of $487,000 (2013: $1,114,000) granted as security for 
hire purchase debts. There are floating charges over the remaining property, plant and equipment, refer to Note 25 (c) for 
details of plant and equipment pledged as security for borrowings. 

(c)       Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Within VDM, recoverable amount was estimated for property, plant and equipment based on current market value. There 
was an impairment loss of $101,000 (2013: $nil) recognised in the statement of comprehensive income to reduce the 
carrying amount of plant and equipment to its recoverable amount.  There was no reversal of impairment charges 
recognised in prior periods.  

(d)       Transfers 

At 30 June 2014, freehold land and building to the value of $900,000 was transferred from non-current assets classified 
as held for sale to property, plant and equipment as a result of a change in use. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

22.       INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Goodwill 

Software 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Total intangibles assets and goodwill 

(a)      Reconciliation of carrying amounts 

Goodwill 
At 1 July  
Impairment of goodwill 
Discontinued operations (note 10) 
At 30 June  

Software 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 
Additions  
Disposals 
Amortisation 
Discontinued operations (note 10) 
At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

(b)       Impairment losses recognised  

  Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

3,025 
(2,926) 
99 

4,090 
(3,783) 
307 

- 
- 
- 
- 

307 
12 
- 
(140) 
(80) 
99 

22,511 
(16,717) 
(5,794) 
- 

643 
195 
(35) 
(370) 
(126) 
307 

There was no impairment loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income during the year ended 30 June 
2014 in relation to intangible assets. An impairment loss of $16,717,000 was recognised for continuing operations 
during the year ended 30 June 2013. 

23.      INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE AND A JOINT VENTURE 

On 9 August 2013, VDM sold its 52% interest in Quartz South Hedland Pty Ltd, a jointly controlled entity involved in the 
development of a property for $1,350,000. 

VDM’s share of the assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2014 and 2013 and income and expenses of the jointly controlled 
entity for the years ended 30 June 2014 and 2013, are as follows:  

Joint venture’s statement of financial position 
Joint Venture’s current assets 
Share of Joint Venture’s equity 

Share of the joint venture’s revenue and profit 
Impairment 
Loss for the year from continuing operations 

The joint venture has no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 30 June 2014 and 2013. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,596 
1,350 

(98) 
(98) 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

24.     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables and accruals 
Employee related payables 
Sundry creditors 
GST payable 
Total current payables 

(a)      Fair values 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

3,004 
59 
2,361 
82 
5,506 

19,162 
1,140 
5,060 
857 
26,219 

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

(b)      Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk 

Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is disclosed in note 32. 

(c)      Financial guarantees 

VDM provides financial guarantees to its subsidiaries by way of a Deed of Cross Guarantee as disclosed in note 33(b).  

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

25.       INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS  

Current 
Interest bearing loan (9% fixed secured loan) 
Australia Kengkong (convertible loan (e)) 
Insurance premium funding 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 34) 
Total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Non-Current 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 34) 
Total non-current interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings 

(a)       Fair values 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 
4,569 
- 
191 
4,760 

49 

49 

1,018 
- 
442 
322 
1,782 

299 

299 

The carrying amount of VDM’s current and non-current borrowings approximates their fair values. 

(b)       Interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk 

Information regarding interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risk exposure is disclosed in note 32. 

(c)       Assets pledged as security 

Finance arrangements 
Plant and equipment 

Floating charge 
All the remaining wholly owned assets  

(d)       Total financing facilities 

Bank overdrafts 
Bank guarantees  
Contract performance bond 
Total financing facilities available 

487 

1,114 

16,033 

56,739 

139 
2,085 
5,287 
7,511 

450 
7,000 
25,000 
32,450 

The contract performance bond facility limit equals the value of the drawn bonds and the limit automatically reduces as 
bonds are returned or expire.   The bank guarantee and credit card facilities are available subject to annual review.  At 30 
June 2014, $1,957,000 (2013: $4,798,000) was drawn on the bank guarantee facility and $5,287,000 (2013: $18,087,000) 
was drawn on the contract performance bond facility. 

(e)       Terms of the convertible note 

On 5 May 2014, VDM executed a convertible loan and facility agreement with Kengkong to provide funding of $4,500,000 
for ordinary ongoing operations.  Kengkong advanced $4,500,000 under the $4.5 million Convertible Loan on 6 May 2014.  
The loan is unsecured.  Subject to shareholder approval, and upon such approval being granted, Kengkong will have the 
right to convert the loan into 450,000,000 ordinary shares at a conversion price of $0.01 per share.  If shareholder approval 
is not obtained or the loan is not converted into VDM shares by Kengkong, VDM must repay the loan within 30 business 
days after the date of the shareholder meeting held to approve conversion.  An interest rate of 10% per annum applies on 
the loan until 20 October 2014 at which time the interest rate increases to 15% per annum.  The conversion matter will be 
presented for shareholder approval at the Company’s annual general meeting to be held before the end of November 
2014. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

26.      PROVISIONS 

Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provision for insurance excess 
Provision for warranty 
Provision for onerous contracts 
Provision for loss making contracts  
Total current provision 

Non-Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provision for onerous leases 
Total non-current provision 

(a)       Movements in provisions 

2014 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

457 
170 
765 
1,666 
8 
3,066 

10 
1,118 
1,128 

4,324 
- 
621 
- 
5,548 
10,493 

244 
- 
244 

Employee 
entitlements 
          $’000 

Insurance 
excess 
$’000 

Warranty 

$’000 

Onerous 
contracts 
$’000 

Loss making 
contracts 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

Discontinued operations 

Arising during the year 

Utilised 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Current 

Non-Current 

Total provisions 

4,568 

(1,274) 

- 

(2,827) 

467 

457 

10 

467 

- 

- 

170 

- 

170 

170 

- 

170 

621 

- 

313 

(169) 

765 

765 

- 

765 

- 

- 

3,605 

(821) 

2,784 

1,666 

1,118 

2,784 

5,548 

- 

- 

10,737 

(1,274) 

4,088 

(5,540) 

(9,357) 

8 

8 

- 

8 

4,194 

3,066 

1,128 

4,194 

(b)       Nature and timing of provisions 

Insurance excess 
A provision is recognised for the balance of the excess expected to be paid on a professional indemnity insurance claim. It is 
expected that these costs will be incurred in the next financial year  

Warranty  
A provision is recognised for expected defect claims on completed construction projects based on past experience. It is 
expected that these costs will be incurred in the next financial year. The 30 June 2013 comparatives have been adjusted to 
reclassify the provision for warranty of $621,000 from trade payable to appropriately reflect the nature of the obligation..   

Onerous contracts  
A provision is recognised for expected net unavoidable costs of meeting its obligations under onerous contacts. 

Loss making contracts  
A provision is recognised for the expected loss on construction contracts.  

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

27.      CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a)      Ordinary shares 

Issued and fully paid 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

Balance at 30 June 2013 
Share issued to H&H at $0.01 per share 
Issue of conversion shares at $0.01 per share 
Exercise of bonus issue option at $0.05 per share 
Shares issued to Jimblebar creditors at $0.01 per 
share 
Private placement shares issued at $0.01 per 
share 
Shares issued under the 10 December 2013 
entitlements offer prospectus  
Shares issued under the Shortfall offer contained 
in the 10 December 2013 entitlements offer 
prospectus 
Capital raising costs 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

(b)       Treasury shares  

Treasury shares held in trust  

Movement in treasury shares  

Balance at 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2014 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

268,509 

248,286 

Shares  Value ($’000) 
248,286 
1,401 
5,000 
2 

933,873,071 
140,080,961 
500,000,000 
43,386 

27 August 2013 
29 November 2013 
29 November 2013 

29 November 2013 

143,977,917 

1,440 

10 December  2013 

75,000,000 

750 

28 January 2014 

  1,214,685,617 

12,147 

19 March 2014 

120,000,000 

1,200 

  3,127,660,952 

2014 
No. 

(1,717) 
268,509 

2013 
No. 

222,864 

222,864 

Shares  
222,864 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(c)       Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on 
shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

(d)       Capital Management 

When managing capital, the Board's objective is to ensure the Company continues as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  The Board also aims to maintain a capital 
structure that provides the lowest weighted average cost of capital available to the Company. 

Following the significant restructuring activities during the year, the Company remains focussed on returning to profitability 
in the short term and maintaining an appropriate amount of working capital.  Upon realisation of the benefits of the 
restructuring activities, the Directors shall reconsider the levels of after tax profits that the Company anticipates paying as 
dividends. 

The payment of dividends by the Company in the future will depend upon the availability of distributable earnings, the 
Company’s franking credit position, operating results, available cash flow, financial condition, taxation position, future 
capital requirements, as well as general business and financial conditions and any other factors the Directors may consider 
relevant.  

The Board considers net debt and total equity to be capital and monitors this through the gearing ratio. Given the low 
capital expenditure intensity nature of the restructured business model, VDM is targeting to maintain a gearing ratio of less 
than 15%. The gearing ratio based on continuing operations at 30 June 2014 and 2013 were as follows: 

Interest bearing loans and other borrowings (note 25) 
Less cash and security deposits (notes 13 and 14) 
Net (cash) / debt 
Total equity  
Total capital 

Gearing ratio (net debt: total capital) 

VDM is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

28.        RETAINED EARNINGS AND RESERVES 

(a)  

Movement in retained earnings 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Net loss attributable to members of VDM Group Ltd 
Balance at the end of the year 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

4,809 
(8,192) 
(3,383) 
929 
(2,454) 

2,081 
(17,095) 
(15,014) 
2,332 
(12,682) 

(138%) 

(118%) 

(247,133) 
(21,378) 
(268,511) 

(162,725) 
(84,408) 
(247,133) 

The retained earnings balance at beginning of 2013 includes a $295,000 correction to the previously reported amount.  
The adjustment flows through to the balance at beginning of 2014. 

(b)  

Movement in other capital reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share based payment (note 31) 
Balance at the end of the year 

427 
(248) 
179 

510 
(83) 
427 

The other capital reserve is used to record the value of share based payment provided to employees, including KMP, as 
part of their remuneration. Refer to note 31 for further details of these plans. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(c)   Movement in equity reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Balance at the end of the year 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

457 
457 

457 
457 

The equity reserve is used to record differences between the carrying value of non-controlling interests and the 
consideration paid/received, where there has been a transaction involving non-controlling interests that do not result in a 
loss of control. The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent.  

29. 

CASHFLOW STATEMENT INFORMATION 

(a)       Reconciliation of net profit after tax to the net cash flows from operations 

Net loss after tax 
Non-Cash Items: 
Depreciation  
Amortisation  
Impairment of goodwill, assets, development costs and software  
Assets written off 
Allowance for doubtful debts 
Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Share based payment reversal    
Settlement transaction costs from sale of subsidiary 
Profit on sale of subsidiary 
Loss recognised on remeasurement to fair value less costs to sell 
Loss on onerous contract 
Interest expense accrued 
Lease expense 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in contracts in progress 
Decrease in other assets 
Increase in development properties 
Decrease in inventory 
Decrease in deferred tax assets 
Decrease in trade and other creditors 
Decrease / (increase) in provisions 
Decrease / (increase) in current tax payable 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

(b)       Non-cash financing and investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment on hire 
purchase 

(21,378) 

(84,408) 

1,468 
140 
101 
114 
3,108 
(1,058) 
(248) 
- 
- 
1,712 
3,183 
242 
194 

6,131 
(5,531) 
198 
(3) 
158 
- 
(11,302) 
(8,001) 
(2,294) 
(33,066) 

3,705 
370 
19,486 
26 
2,714 
(3,383) 
(90) 
451 
(879) 
4,004 
- 
- 
- 

29,249 
15,035 
1,508 
(95) 
555 
14,968 
(18,551) 
3,177 
7 
(12,151) 

- 

(734) 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

30.      RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE 

Note 5 provides the information about VDM’s structure including details of the subsidiaries and the holding company.  

(a)      Ultimate parent 

VDM Group Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity.  

(b)      Loans to an associate    

As at 30 June 2014, $788,000 (2013: $788,000) was receivable from Track Procurement Services Pty Ltd an associate 
disclosed in note 4. This loan receivable has been fully provided for.  

(c)      Transactions with key management personnel 

Refer to note 9 in the remuneration report for transactions and balances with key management personnel.  

(d)      Transactions with related parties other than key management personnel 

There were no transactions that were entered into with related parties other than key management personnel during 2014 
and 2013.  

(e)        Compensation for key management personnel 

Short Term 
Post Employment  
Share based payment  
Termination benefits 
Total compensation 

Consolidated 
2013 

2014 

1,476,912 
78,940 
(248,084) 
442,905 
1,750,673 

2,457,631 
155,123 
(82,779) 
35,649 
2,565,624 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

31. 

    SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

(a)       Recognised share based payment expense 

Reversal arising from equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions  
Total share-based payment reversal 

(b)      Types of share-based payment plans 

  Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

(248) 

(248) 

(90) 

(90) 

Employee Option Plan (EOP) 
On 31 January 2008 VDM offered employees the right to participate in a share option scheme. The offer closed on 11 February 
2008.  1,710,000 options were taken up at an exercise price of $2.25.   25% of the options vested on 21 December 2008, 25% 
of the options vested on 21 December 2009, 25% of the options vest on 21 December 2010 and the remaining 25% of the 
options vest on 21 December 2011. No options lapsed or were cancelled during the year (2013: 90,625). 

Executive Performance Rights Plan (EPRP) 
Under the executive long term incentive (LTI), awards are made to executives who have an impact on VDM’s performance. LTI 
awards are delivered in the form of performance rights. A performance right is an entitlement to acquire a fully paid ordinary 
share in the capital of VDM at a future date for no consideration should all relevant vesting conditions be met. Performance 
rights vest over a period of 3 years where the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) that VDM delivers to its shareholders exceeds 
the average Total Shareholder Return of the S&P ASX 200 Industrial Group in the same corresponding period, provided that 
VDM has been profitable during that same period and the senior executive is employed on such date. Refer to the 
remuneration report for further details of the Executive Performance Rights Plan.   

The fair value of the performance right is estimated at the grant date using a Monte-Carlo simulation model for the market 
based vesting conditions and a binomial pricing model for the non-market based vesting conditions, taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the performance rights were granted.  

During the year 17,826,087 options lapsed during the year (2013: 16,565,217). 

(c)      Summaries of options granted under the Employee Option Plan (EOP) 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, share 
options during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2014 
No. 
- 
- 
- 

2014 
WAEP 
- 
- 
- 

2013 
No. 
90,625 
(90,625) 
- 

2013 
WAEP 
2.25 
2.25 
- 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2014 is nil years (2013: nil 
years). 

There were no options granted during the year ended 30 June 2014 and 2013. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(e)      Summaries of performance rights granted under the Executive Performance Rights Plan  (EPRP) 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
performance rights during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Revalued during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Granted during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2014 
No. 
17,826,087 
- 
(17,826,087) 
- 
- 

2014 
WAEP 
0.0212 
- 
(0.0212) 
- 
- 

2013 
No. 
34,391,304 
- 
(16,565,217) 
- 
17,826,087 

2013 
WAEP 
0.0398 
(0.0278) 
(0.0398) 
- 
0.0212 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2014 is nil years (2013: 
0.92 years). 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the EPRP for the year ended 30 June 2014 and 2013: 

Expected volatility % 
Risk-free interest rate % 
Underlying security spot price $ 
Expected life of the performance rights (years) 
Model used for market based vesting conditions 
Model used for non-market based vesting conditions 
Value per performance right $ 

EPRP 
70 
2.39 
0.058 
2 to 3 
Monte-Carlo 
Binomial 
0.0398 

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility from 27 October 2011 (since the trading halt) to 
the valuation date of 18 May 2012 is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

The performance rights granted to Mr Broad of 11,956,522 in 2012 were approved at the Annual General Meeting on 29 
November 2012. The performance rights granted to Mr Broad were revalued at $0.012 per right based on the underlying 
share price at that time. Following the termination of A Broad on 23 August 2013, these performance rights have lapsed.  

There were no performance rights granted in 2014. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

32.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Credit, liquidity and market risk (including interest rate and foreign exchange risk) arise in the normal course of the VDM’s 
business. VDM manages its exposure to these key financial risks in accordance with VDM's financial risk management 
policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of VDM's financial targets whilst protecting future financial 
security. VDM's principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, bank loans and overdrafts, hire purchase 
liabilities, cash and security deposits. 

VDM uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest 
rate and foreign exchange. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit 
risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Risk Committee under the 
authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below. 

Risk exposures and responses 

(a)    Market risk 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that VDM’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in interest rates that will 
increase the cost of floating rate debt or opportunity losses that may arise on fixed rate borrowings in a falling interest rate 
environment. Interest rate risk on cash and security deposits is not a material risk due to the short term nature of these 
financial instruments. 

The financial instruments exposed to variable interest rate risk are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 13) 
Security deposits (note 14) 

Financial liabilities 
Interest bearing borrowings and loans (note 25) 

  Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

3,366 
4,826 

11,857 
5,238 

- 

- 

The following table summarises the sensitivity on the interest rate exposures, (excluding opportunity cost of fixed rate 
borrowings) in existence at the balance sheet date. The sensitivity is based on foreseeable changes over a financial year.  

Post-tax gain/ (loss) 

+ 1% (200 basis points) 
– 1% (100 basis points) 

Impact on profit 

57 
(57) 

120 
(120) 

The movement in profit is due to lower / higher interest income from variable rate cash balances.  

Other than retained earnings, there is no impact on equity in the consolidated entity.  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Foreign currency risk  
Foreign currency risk arises from transactions, assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency that is not the 
functional currency of the transacting entity. Measuring the exposure to foreign currency risk is achieved by regularly 
monitoring and performing sensitivity analysis on VDM’s financial position. Currently there is no foreign exchange hedge 
programme in place. 

At balance date, VDM had no exposure on their foreign financial instruments.     

(b)    Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of VDM, which comprises cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. VDM’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.   

VDM manages its credit risk by trading only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not 
requested nor is it VDM's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.  Customers are subject to credit verification 
procedures including an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry 
reputation. Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. At balance sheet date there were no significant 
concentrations of credit risk within VDM and financial instruments are held amongst reputable Australian financial 
institutions thus minimising the risk of default of counterparties.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:   

Current 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 13) 
Security deposits (note 14) 
Trade and other receivables (note 15) 

        Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

3,366 
4,826 
990 
9,182 

11,857 
5,238 
12,319 
29,414 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(c)    Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting its commitments concerning its financial liabilities. 
As a result, the liquidity position of VDM is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet our financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.  

VDM continually monitors its liquidity position including cash flow forecasts to determine the forecast liquidity position and 
maintain appropriate liquidity levels.  The objective of VDM is to have sufficient cash and finance facilities to meet short 
term commitments, and to fund capital expenditure through a mixture of hire purchase and cash. 

The table below reflects all contractually fixed payments for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial assets and liabilities and does not recognise any cash for unresolved claims against our projects which have not 
been recognised as income. The obligations presented are the undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal 
years. Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at 
30 June 2014. Repayment obligations in respect of the bank loans, hire purchase facilities and trade and other payables 
are as follows: 

No later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than two years 
Later than two years but not later than three years 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

10,432 
49 
- 
10,481 

28,709 
253 
63 
29,025 

The following table reflects a maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation of 
settlement. 

Year ended 30 June 2014 

Consolidated 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 13) 
Security deposits (note 14) 
Other receivables (note 15) 
Trade receivables (note 15) 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other payables 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 34) 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Net maturity 

Year ended 30 June 2013 

Consolidated 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 13) 
Security deposits (note 14) 
Other receivables (note 15) 
Trade receivables (note 15) 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other payables 
Hire purchase liabilities (note 34) 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Net maturity 

Total 

$’000 

0-60 days 

$’000 

61 days - 1 
year 
$’000 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

$’000 

$’000 

3,366 
4,826 
237 
753 
9,182 

1,843 
3,663 
253 
4,722 
10,481 
(1,299) 

3,366 
207 
237 
430 
4,240 

758 
3,663 
34 
- 
4,455 
(215) 

- 
1,035 
- 
323 
1,358 

1,085 
- 
170 
4,722 
5,977 
(4,619) 

- 
3,584 
- 
- 
3,584 

- 
- 
49 
- 
49 
3,535 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$’000 

0-60 days 

$’000 

61 days - 1 
year 
$’000 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

$’000 

$’000 

11,857 
5,238 
2,542 
9,777 
29,414 

12,289 
14,551 
676 
1,508 
29,024 
390 

11,857 
- 
2,542 
8,380 
22,779 

11,577 
14,551 
43 
786 
26,957 
(4,178) 

- 
5,238 
- 
1,397 
6,635 

712 
- 
317 
722 
1,751 
4,884 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
316 
- 
316 
(316) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(d)    Fair value 

At 30 June 2014 there are no financial assets or financial liabilities which are accounted for at fair value. There is no 
difference between the carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities presented in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

33.      PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Information relating to VDM Group Ltd: 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Option reserve 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(a)       Bank guarantees: 

  Parent entity 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

54,079 
12,685 
14,376 
12,051 
268,509 
(268,511) 
636 
634 

26,750 
12,651 
15,627 
10,614 
248,286 
(247,133) 
884 
2,037 

(22,250) 
(22,250) 

(93,298) 
(93,298) 

As at 30 June 2014 VDM Group Ltd had $313,000 (2013: $260,000) held in bank guarantees with BankWest, relating 
to bonds on leased property.    

(b)       Guarantees in relation to debts of subsidiaries: 

Pursuant to class order 98/1418 VDM Group Ltd and the Closed Group have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee 
on 1 February 2010. The effect of the deed is that VDM Group Ltd has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event 
of winding up of controlled entities or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases 
or other liabilities subject to the guarantee. 

(c)       Contingent liabilities 

Refer to note 35(a) for legal claims against the parent entity.  

(d)       Property, plant and equipment commitments 

VDM Group Ltd had no capital commitments at 30 June 2014 and 2013.  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

34.       COMMITMENTS 

(a)       Operating leases 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: 

Within one year 
One year or later but not later than five years 
After more than five years 
Total minimum lease payments 

Consolidated 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

2,794 
5,788 
- 
8,582 

2,338 
5,335 
- 
7,673 

During the year VDM made operating lease payments totalling $2,458,000 (2013: $2,261,000). 

Other operating leases entered into on various commercial properties have an average life of between 2 and 5 years 
and generally provide VDM with a right of renewal, at which time, all terms are renegotiated.  Lease payments 
comprise a base amount plus an incremental contingent rental.  Contingent rentals are generally based on 
movements in the Consumer Price Index and do not include the renewal period.  There are no restrictions placed 
upon VDM from entering into the leases. 

(b)       Hire purchase commitments 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
Total minimum hire purchase payments  
Future finance charges 
Present value of minimum lease payments (note 25) 

Total hire purchase liability 
Included in the financial statements as: 
Current – Hire purchase liabilities  
Non – Current Hire purchase liabilities  
Total included in interest bearing liabilities (note 25) 

204 
49 
253 
(13) 
240 

191 
49 
240 

360 
316 
676 
(55) 
621 

322 
299 
621 

VDM has plant and equipment under hire purchase agreements expiring from 1 to 2 years.   

(c)       Property, plant and equipment commitments 

VDM has no capital commitments at 30 June 2014 (2013: $115,000) 

(d)       Remuneration commitments 

VDM did not have any remuneration commitments at 30 June 2014 (2013: $nil) other than as disclosed in the 
remuneration report. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

35.      CONTINGENCIES 

(a)      Legal claim 

VDM is involved in the provision of engineering and construction services. The nature of these services is such that claims 
arise from time to time for and against VDM. A number of claims and counter-claims exist at 30 June 2014, the majority of 
which would not lead VDM Group to incur material losses. Four matters existing as at 30 June 2014 may lead to VDM 
incurring material losses if claims made by counterparties are successful for the full amount of the values claimed. 

REG Camp 

VDM is the claimant under a contract dispute with the Principal related to works performed by VDM under contract at the 
Central REG Accommodation Camp. At this stage both parties have agreed to attempt to have the matter resolved by 
means of non-binding expert determination. VDM has not disclosed the value of each party’s claims as it may be 
prejudicial to the successful outcome thereof. 

Gendredge Pty Ltd 

VDM engaged Gendredge Pty Ltd (Gendredge) as a subcontractor on a project in Western Australia.  Gendredge has 
commenced proceedings in the courts of Western Australia for amounts it claims are owed by VDM to Gendredge. VDM 
has issued a defence and counter-claim against Gendredge for their repudiation of the contract which was accepted by 
VDM together additional costs incurred to engage an alternate subcontractor to complete the work not completed by 
Gendredge. 

Statements of claim, defence and counter-claims have been submitted to the court.  The Parties met in August 2014 in 
mediation without an agreed position being achieved at that time. In the event that Gendredge is successful in the courts of 
Western Australia, VDM may incur a material loss.  VDM has not disclosed the value of the claims as it may be prejudicial 
to the successful outcome thereof.   

Jimblebar 
Since the Notice of Take-over Direction issued to VDM relating to the Jimblebar Ammonium Nitrate Storage Facility 
Contract (Jimblebar Contract) on 21 August 2013, VDM has received various claims from BHP for the costs of rectification 
of defective works, liquidated damages, costs to complete and monies otherwise claimed due under the Jimblebar 
contract.  The total amount claimed is approximately $9,000,000. All claims are disputed by VDM Group. 

On 19 December 2013 BHP demanded and was paid $2,422,000 under a bond facility provided by VDM under the 
Jimblebar Contract, thereby reducing BHP’s claims by that amount. 

VDM asserts that it is entitled to around $10,000,000 for variations, delay damages and other payments under the 
Jimblebar Contract from BHP.  In addition, VDM claims that the Jimblebar Contract was repudiated by BHP when BHP 
took action to take out of VDM’s hands all remaining work on 21 August 2013.  VDM is currently preparing an alternative 
significantly larger claim against BHP under quantum meruit. 

VDM continues to seek full resolution of all outstanding matters and will continue to pursue its claims including the 
reimbursement of these bonds. 

Costs of services from continuing operations includes $2,422,000 to reflect the payment to BHP on 19 December 2013 
under the bond facility.  No assets or liabilities relating to the above claims have been recognised in the accounts.  

Natadola Bay 

In 2006 VDM’s insurers were notified of a claim under VDM’s professional indemnity insurance cover for engineering 
consulting work provided by one of VDM’s sold consulting businesses.  VDM have recently been advised that the Plaintiff 
is reviewing their position. VDM has a remaining maximum exposure of approximately $130,000 relating to this matter 
under its insurance policy. 

(b)      Bank guarantees and insurance bonds: 

As at 30 June 2014 VDM had bank guarantees with BankWest of $1,957,000 (2013: $4,798,000) given to various clients 
for satisfactory contract performance.  

As at 30 June 2014 VDM had insurance bonds with Assetinsure Pty Ltd of $5,287,000 (2013: $18,087,000) given to 
various clients for satisfactory contract performance. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

36.      SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

Mr Perrott resigned as a Non-Executive Director of VDM on 7 August 2014. 

On 22 September 2014, VDM executed a convertible loan and facility agreement with Kengkong to provide funding of 
$10,000,000 for ordinary ongoing operations and project development proposals which are approved by Kengkong ($10m 
Convertible Loan).  The $10m Convertible Loan is unsecured.  Subject to shareholder approval, and upon such approval 
being granted, Kengkong will have the right to convert the $10m Convertible Loan into 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares at a 
conversion price of $0.01 per share.  If shareholder approvals are not obtained for conversion of both the $10m 
Convertible Loan and the $4.5m Convertible Loan that VDM also has with Kengkong, or Kengkong does not elect to 
convert the $10m Convertible Loan into VDM shares then VDM must repay the $10m Convertible Loan within 60 business 
days after the shareholders meeting held to obtain approval (Shareholders Meeting).  Interest is calculated at a rate of 8% 
per annum until one month after the date of the Shareholders Meeting, and 13% per annum following that date.  A default 
interest rate of 2% per annum plus the applicable interest rate shall apply to any amount the Company fails to pay by the 
time it is due under the agreement.  In the event that shareholders do not approve conversion of the $4.5m Convertible 
Loan and the $10m Convertible Loan, a fee of A$100,000 is payable by VDM in addition to the $45,000 fee payable in 
respect of the non-approval by shareholders of conversion of the $4.5m Convertible Loan.  Conversion matters for both the 
$10m Convertible Loan and the $4.5m Convertible loan will be presented for consideration by shareholders at the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held before the end of November 2014. 

37.      AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Amount received or receivable by Ernst & Young for: 
An audit or review of the financial statements 
Other audit or review procedures 
Non audit fees – tax compliance 
Total auditors’ remuneration 

                Consolidated 
2013 

2014 

$ 

$ 

126,935 
- 
129,840 
256,775 

293,550 
8,498 
145,279 
447,327 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

38.       CLOSED GROUP CLASS ORDER DISCLOSURES 

(a)        Closed group class order disclosures 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of VDM Group and the subsidiaries listed in the 
following table: 

Name 

VDM Hyparspace Pty Ltd  
Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd  
VDM Investments Pty Ltd 
VDM Developments Pty Ltd 
VDM Trading Pty Ltd (formerly VDM 
Engineering (Western Operations) Pty Ltd)  
VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd 
VDM Engineering (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd  
VDM Projects Pty Ltd 
VDM Asset Management Pty Ltd 
VDM Mining Pty Ltd (formerly Skilful Holdings 
Pty Ltd) 
Burchill VDM Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction Pty Ltd 
VDM Equipment Pty Ltd (formerly VDM 
Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd) 
VDM Group Ltd International (Dubai Branch) 
Pty Ltd 
VDM Contracting Pty Ltd  
VDM Construction (Eastern Operations) Pty 
Ltd  
Van Der Meer Consulting Vietnam Co Ltd 
BCA Consultants Pty Ltd 
The EB Trust 
VDM Consulting Pty Ltd 
VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd 
VDM CCE Pty Ltd  
Anagan Pty Ltd 
Belleng VDM Pty Ltd 
Barlow Gregg VDM Pty Ltd 
VDM Consulting (UAE) Pty Ltd 
VDMAHP Pty Ltd 
Quartz Trust 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Vietnam 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

% equity interest 
2013 
2014 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
50% 
100% 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(b)       Entities subject to class order relief 

Pursuant to Class Order 98/1418, relief has been granted to VDM Construction Pty Ltd from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for the preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports. 

As a condition of the Class Order, VDM Group Ltd, VDM Trading Pty Ltd (formerly VDM Engineering (Western Operations) 
Pty Ltd), VDM Engineering (Eastern Operations) Pty Ltd, Barlow Gregg VDM Pty Ltd, VDM Consulting (NSW) Pty Ltd, 
VDM Consulting (VIC) Pty Ltd, VDM Projects Pty Ltd, VDM Mining Pty Ltd (formerly Skilful Holdings Pty Ltd), VDM Group 
Ltd International (Dubai Branch) Pty Ltd, VDM Asset Management Pty Ltd, Burchill VDM Pty Ltd, Belleng VDM Pty Ltd,  
VDM Consulting Pty Ltd, BCA Consultants Pty Ltd, Keytown Constructions Pty Ltd, VDM Investments Pty Ltd, VDM CCE 
Pty Ltd, VDM Construction Pty Ltd, VDM Developments Pty Ltd, ACN 087 442 877 Pty Ltd (formerly called VDM 
Constructions Pty Ltd), VDM Equipment Pty Ltd (formerly VDM Earthmoving Contractors Pty Ltd), VDM Contracting Pty 
Ltd, VDM Equity Incentives Pty Ltd, (the “Closed Group”), entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 1 February 2010. 
The effect of the deed is that VDM Group Ltd has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of controlled 
entities or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the 
guarantee. The controlled entities have also given a similar guarantee in the event that VDM Group Ltd is wound up or if it 
does not meet its obligations under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.  

(c)      Statement of comprehensive income 

The consolidated income statement and balance sheet of the entities that are members of the Closed Group are as 
follows: 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
Income tax benefit  
Loss after tax from continuing operations 
(Loss) / profit from discontinued operation 
Net loss for the year 
Non-controlling interest 
Dividends paid 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year  
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

Closed Group 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

(16,488) 
1,706 
(14,782) 
(6,678) 
(21,460) 

(58,497) 
(14,905) 
(73,402) 
(10,951) 
(84,353) 

(245,208) 
(266,668) 

(160,855) 
(245,208) 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
NOTES TO THE FINANCI AL STATEMENTS  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

(d)      Statement of financial position 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Security deposit 
Trade and other receivables 
Contracts in progress 
Inventory 
Income tax receivable 
Development properties 
Other assets 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Security deposit  
Investments  
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Amount due to customers for contract work 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Closed Group 
2013 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

3,361 
1,242 
6,690 
49 
150 
- 
- 
36 
11,528 
- 
11,528 

- 
3,584 
665 
3,320 
- 
99 
7,668 
19,196 

5,812 
49 
4,760 
1,680 
3,066 
15,367 

224 
1,128 
1,352 
16,719 
2,477 

11,853 
5,238 
19,410 
7,848 
308 
- 
675 
621 
45,953 
900 
46,853 

257 
- 
665 
6,359 
- 
307 
7,588 
54,441 

27,110 
7,200 
1,782 
3,974 
9,872 
49,938 

299 
243 
542 
50,480 
3,961 

268,509 
636 
(266,668) 
2,477 

248,286 
883 
(245,208) 
3,961 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATI ON 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of VDM Group Limited, I state that:  

In the opinion of the directors:  

(a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2;    

Subject to the satisfactory achievement of the matters described in note 2, there are reasonable grounds to 
believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2014; and 

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group identified in Note 38 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.  

On behalf of the Board 

Dr D Hua  
Executive Chairman and Interim CEO 
Perth, Western Australia 
26 September 2014 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of VDM Group Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of VDM Group Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

TD:MW:VDM:068 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of VDM Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the company's financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 2. 

Emphasis of Matter 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the 
principal conditions that raise doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. These 
conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the company may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of VDM Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

T G Dachs 
Partner 
Perth 
26 September 2014 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

TD:MW:VDM:068 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by ASX Listing Rules and not shown elsewhere in the report is set out below. The 
information is current as of 11 August 2014.  

Shareholder 

H&H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  
Australia Kengkong Investments Co Pty Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
Golden Bloom Investments Pty Ltd 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
UOB Kay Hian (Kong Kong) Limited 
James Howard Nigel Smalley 
Austindo (WA) Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Jako Industries Pty Ltd 
Miss Shan He 
Mr Brian Hon Leung Lee 
Mr Aaron Francis Quirk 
Duncraig Investment Services Pty Ltd 
Mr John Finlay Mckenzie Rowley 
Mrs Cheng Huang 
Mr Joseph Paul Snare 
Noel Kennedy Smith 
Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited 
Mrs Feng Lin 

Total 

SHARES IN VOLUNTARY ESCROW 

There are no shares in voluntary escrow.  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held 
1,085,110,976 
620,000,000 
241,220,469 
125,000,000 
121,404,232 
72,470,474 
50,000,000 
30,000,000 
24,478,236 
21,219,720 
20,502,126 
18,000,000 
12,558,250 
12,400,000 
12,000,000 
10,500,000 
9,364,075 
8,000,000 
7,000,000 
6,897,874 

2,508,126,432 

% held of capital 

34.69 
19.82 
7.71 
4.00 
3.88 
2.32 
1.60 
0.96 
0.78 
0.68 
0.66 
0.58 
0.40 
0.40 
0.38 
0.34 
0.30 
0.26 
0.22 
0.22 

80.20 

The following shareholders have declared a relevant interest in the number of voting shares at the date of giving 
notice under Part 6C.1 of the Corporations Act. 

Shareholder 

H & H Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 
Australia Kengkong Investments Co Pty Ltd 

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held 
1,085,110,976 
620,000,000 

% held of capital 

34.69 
19.82 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VDM GROUP LIMITED   
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS 

Range of holding 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 

Total 

Number of shareholders 

602 
802 
442 
1,441 
891 

4,178 

Number of ordinary 
shares 
229,548 
2,265,648 
3,458,082 
59,602,070 
3,062,105,604 

% 

0.01 
0.07 
0.11 
1.91 
97.90 

3,127,660,952 

100.00 

The number of shareholders with less than a marketable parcel is 2,878 holding in total 33,493,277 shares. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

All ordinary shares issued by VDM Group Limited carry one vote per share without restriction. 

93