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Victoria

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FY2012 Annual Report · Victoria
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Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 31 March 2012

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2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Victoria PLC is a successful and well-established 
manufacturer, supplier and distributor of design-led 
carpets, carpet tiles and other floorcoverings, targeting 
the mid to high-end markets in which we operate.

Pictured above:
Victoria, UK: Options 288 — Salmon

See further information on-line:
www.victoriaplc.com

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www.victoriaplc.com

01

Stock Code: VCP

Our Business

02  Group at a Glance
04  Our Business Model
05   Innovation & Quality
06  Questions & Answers

Our Performance

08  Chairman’s Statement
10  Business Review
16  Finance Review

Highlights

Group revenue (£m) 
£77.13m up 9.4%

Group revenue increased by 9.4% and, in constant 
currency terms, was up 4.6%.

Revenue growth was experienced in both of the 
Group’s core markets in the UK and Australia.

Group profit before tax (£m)
£2.21m up 14.7%

Group profit before tax (pre exceptional items*) 
increased by 14.7% to £2.21m.

Both of the Group’s operating divisions were 
profitable in the period.

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* See note 3 under ‘Our Financials’.

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2011

2012

Our Governance

Group earnings per share (pence) 
23.71 pence up 29.2%

The improvement in underlying profitability and a 
reduction in the Group’s effective tax rate resulted 
in a 29.2% uplift in earnings per share (basic 
adjusted*).

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* See note 9 under “Our Financials’.

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2012

Group net debt (£m)
£7.75m up 24.7%

Net debt increased by £1.54m, reflecting investment 
in new carpet ranges and a move into the luxury vinyl 
flooring market.

Net gearing remains relatively low at 16.1%.

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28  Directors & Advisers
30  Senior Management Team
32  Corporate Social Responsibility
38  Directors’ Report
42  Corporate Governance Statement
51  Directors’ Remuneration Report
56  Statement of Directors’  

Responsibilities

Our Financials

57 
Independent Auditor’s Report
59  Consolidated Income Statement
 Consolidated Statement of 
60 
Comprehensive Income
61  Consolidated and Company  

62 

Balance Sheets
 Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Changes in Equity

63  Consolidated and Company  
Statements of Cash Flows
64  Significant Accounting Policies
72  Notes to the Accounts
94  Five Year Record
95  Shareholder Information
97  Glossary
IBC Principal Subsidiaries and  

their Directors
IBC Financial Calendar

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02

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Group at a Glance

AUSTRALIA OPERATIONS

UK OPERATIONS

 (cid:153) Victoria has manufactured carpets in Australia since 
1954 and is today the second largest supplier of 
carpets in the market and, in recent years, has gained a 
strong foothold in New Zealand.

 (cid:153) Victoria manufactures Tufted carpets in Dandenong, 

near Melbourne in the State of Victoria, using ‘state-of-
the-art’ equipment.

 (cid:153) Most of the woollen spun yarns the company uses in its 
carpets are produced in-house at two spinning mills the 
company owns based in Castlemaine and Bendigo, 
which are within a two hour drive of the Dandenong 
carpet plant.

 (cid:153) Victoria has strong brand recognition in the residential 
carpet market, selling primarily to the Independent 
Retail trade through all of the nation’s major buying 
groups. Additionally, the company is now building upon 
its strong position in the residential sector by expanding 
into the contract carpet market with both Tufted 
broadloom and modular carpet tiles.

 (cid:153) In the UK, Victoria has been manufacturing fine carpets 

for well over a century.

 (cid:153) Today, the company not only manufactures both 

traditional woven Wilton and modern Tufted carpets, 
using ‘state-of-the-art’ Tufting machines at its plant in 
Kidderminster, Worcestershire, but has also entered the 
Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) market, distributing flooring to 
both commercial and retail sectors. 

 (cid:153) Victoria controls all aspects of its carpet production and 

has its own yarn spinning mill in Holmfirth, West 
Yorkshire, with yarns being delivered on a ‘just in time’ 
basis to be converted into carpets. Carpets are then 
delivered to our customers on our own liveried delivery 
vehicles.

 (cid:153) Victoria is a major supplier to the Independent Retail 

sector in the UK as well as to the John Lewis 
Partnership and the insurance replacement market.

Revenue (£m)

£47.05m 
up 9.4%

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Revenue (£m)

£30.08m 
up 9.4%

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Average number of employees 

Average number of employees 

287

2010

2011

2012

344

2010

2011

2012

Production facilities

Showroom

Production facilities

Showroom

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www.victoriaplc.com

03

Stock Code: VCP

Our brands
Victoria Carpets is considered to be one of the leading 
carpet manufacturers in both the UK and Australia.

Victoria manufactures and distributes high quality Tufted 
carpets for the mid to high-end residential and contract 
markets. In addition, the UK manufactures design-led 
Wilton woven carpets for these markets.

VictoriaTM Luxury Flooring Building upon our reputation 
in the carpet industry, we have developed our new division 
and brand identity Victoria Luxury Flooring (VLF). VLF 
provides Luxury Vinyl Tiles to both the commercial and 
residential markets in the United Kingdom. 

Munster Carpets specialises in the supply of high-end 
woven Wilton broadloom carpet and carpet tiles for the 
corporate, hospitality and commercial sectors in Ireland. 
Munster Carpets also supply the high-end residential market 
through a designer-led programme offering quality custom 
made Wilton carpets to the more discerning consumer.

Navan Carpets is the leading carpet brand in Ireland and 
maintains its dominant market position through excellence in 
product and service, supplying Axminster carpets, superior 
quality Wilton and Tufted carpets for the residential and 
contract sectors in Ireland.

Colin Campbell is a trade-only designer showroom catering 
to the A&D community in Western Canada, with showrooms 
in Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton. The company 
has aligned partners in most major cities in Canada also 
offering its exclusive floorcovering products to high wealth 
consumers in both the residential and commercial markets.

Nature’s CarpetTM is a range of totally ‘green’ carpets. It 
is made from sustainable resources and is biodegradable. 
Made using 100% undyed wools, with no dyes or other 
chemical additives, it is tufted into a natural jute and cotton 
backing and finished with natural latex. The carpet is 
therefore non-allergenic.

Flooring@Home (F@H) provides e-commerce capabilities 
to our customers, which includes solution design, build 
and implementation — coupled with consultancy and an 
e-commerce retailing platform, enabling our customers to 
sell flooring products on-line with minimal effort.

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CANADA OPERATIONS

 (cid:153) Victoria’s Canadian operation, Colin Campbell & Sons 

Ltd (‘Campbell’), is an Associate company in which the 
Group has a 50% stake.

 (cid:153) The Campbell business brings to the Group a good 
insight on the very high-end floorcovering market in 
North America. Campbell deal with some of the world’s 
top rug designers and offers both bespoke designed 
rugs and broadloom carpet as well as leading brand 
stock ranges from around the world.

Revenue (C$m)

C$7.62m 
up 18.5%

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Pictured below:
Victoria, UK: Options 288 — Cobalt.

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04

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Our Business Model

“Victoria’s aim is to be the leading quality floorcovering brand 
in Australasia and the United Kingdom”

A strategy for innovation and growth

To grow our core 
retail business
In Australia, there has been a 
discernible shift in the market 
towards synthetic products 
and Victoria has reacted by 
introducing a programme 
of STAINMASTER® with 
EverSoftTM SDN ranges.

In the UK, we have launched 
our latest range, Options 288, 
which offers the consumer 
one of the UK’s most 
comprehensive twist pile ranges 
in a choice of 36 different 
colours, four weights and two 
widths. It is made with a blend 
of wool and polypropylene, 
which combines the durability 
of modern fibres with all the 
resilience and softness of wool.  

To be strong in 
commercial
Following the introduction in 
Australia last year of our new 
Carpet Tiles product offering, 
we have expanded our Carpet 
Tile range to further develop 
our presence in the contract 
marketplace.

In the UK, we have entered the 
Luxury Vinyl Tile market with 
our new division, VictoriaTM 
Luxury Flooring, which will 
ultimately give architects and 
designers a one-stop choice for 
floorcoverings.

To grow and 
develop retailing 
services
In the UK, the Group provides 
warehousing and distribution 
services for both major retailers 
and buying groups.

The Group’s Flooring@Home 
(“F@H”) division provides 
e-commerce capabilities to 
our customers. By combining 
our expertise in supply and 
distribution with the knowledge 
of our retailers and in-house 
e-commerce skills, F@H will 
ensure that Victoria is a leader 
in multi-channel retailing in the 
flooring industry.

Our values, business model and commitment to quality

Treat our customers, 
suppliers and employees 
with integrity and respect.

Utilise customer and market 
insight to innovate and 
develop new products.

Ensure reliable, cost- 
effective delivery.

Deliver excellence in 
customer and after sales 
service.

Manufacture and source 
better performing, consistent, 
complaint-free products.

Invest in state-of-the-art 
technology and equipment.

See further information on-line:
www.victoriaplc.com

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05www.victoriaplc.comStock Code: VCPOur BusinessOur PerformanceOur GovernanceOur FinancialsInnovation and  new product developmentRaw MaterialsSpinningTuftingProcurementCustomersCustomer and Market InsightHouseholdsHospitalityConsumer NeedsFinancialsOperating MarginSalesGrowthDebt ReductionShareholder ReturnsCapital ExpenditureNew Product InvestmentInvesting for the FutureNon-BrandedLogisticsOur People(cid:190)BrandedChannels(cid:153)(cid:3)Major Retailers(cid:153)(cid:3)Independent(cid:3)Retailers(cid:153)(cid:3)Insurance(cid:153)(cid:3)Wholesalers(cid:153)(cid:3)Contract(cid:153)(cid:3)Export(cid:153)(cid:3)Australia(cid:153)(cid:3)UK(cid:153)(cid:3)Ireland(cid:153)(cid:3)CanadaTerritoriesInnovation&quality“Improving quality is driven by our innovation and market insight. Our quality approach is essential in generating value for shareholders.”(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)(cid:190)06

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Questions & Answers 
with Alan Bullock 

Alan Bullock, Group Managing Director

Q. Why is the Group making major 
investments in products at the moment 
whilst the markets are still so tough?

Q. Why is it necessary to rationalise 
your spinning mill capacity in Australia 
at this time?

A. The Group has three major product initiatives that it is 
investing heavily in at the moment. In the UK, Luxury Vinyl 
Tiles and Options 288 Twist, and in Australia, a programme 
of ‘soft touch’ STAINMASTER® Solution Dyed Nylon (SDN) 
carpet ranges. Combined, this is a significant investment 
and will increase borrowings in the short term. These 
initiatives are, however, vital to the Group’s future growth and 
profitability and these new and innovative products will open
up other exciting avenues of growth for Victoria. Investment 
now will position the Group well for the future.

Q. Why are synthetic pile carpets growing 
so quickly in popularity in Australasia?

A. Consumers in Australia and New Zealand like the feel 
and look that can be achieved from using ‘soft touch’ nylon 
and above all like the performance that can be expected 
from carpets made by Victoria using new SDN fibre. Victoria, 
in conjunction with Invista, is to bring to the market the new 
generation of STAINMASTER® with EverSoftTM SDN carpets 
to capitalise on the demand for ‘soft touch’ products. 
Victoria can expect to see even stronger growth in the 
future with this style of carpet. Great looks with first class 
performance.

A. Victoria has two woollen spinning mills in Australia 
and, with the change in consumer taste away from wool 
rich carpets towards ‘soft touch’ nylon carpets, we have 
struggled to consistently fully utilise both mills’ capacities. 
We feel that this change in consumer taste is not just a short 
term fashion trend but likely to be a longer term structural 
change as seen in the USA. As such, we need to be 
proactive in ‘rightsizing’ our operations so they run as cost-
effectively as possible.

Q. Why is profitability in the UK still 
quite low?

A. The level of profitability in the UK is lower than we would 
like but it has to be looked at in the light of both the highly 
competitive nature of the UK market and the state of the 
UK economy since the start of the Global Financial Crisis 
in 2008. Profitability would have in fact been better than 
reported in the current year if the Group had not decided to 
invest in our new Luxury Vinyl Tile division and in creating 
e-commerce capabilities. Both of these investments will 
bear fruit in the second half of the new financial year and far 
beyond.  

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www.victoriaplc.com

07

Stock Code: VCP

Q. How have the changes made in Ireland 
affected business?

A. Victoria closed its business entities in Ireland during the 
first quarter of FY12. This was done on time and below 
budget. Our business and brands in Ireland, Munster and 
Navan Carpets, are now marketed and traded under a 
distribution model and reported within the UK operation. 
Whilst business in Ireland remains extremely challenging, 
Victoria no longer has any fixed costs and the business we 
transact in Ireland is all value added. Our business is now 
stable in Ireland and we are working hard with the sales 
team to exploit whatever sales we can from the market.

Q. What is the size of the Luxury Vinyl Tile 
market in the UK?

A. The market in the UK is estimated to be over £100m 
per annum at manufacturers’ selling prices, with sales split 
roughly 50% residential and 50% contract. This market size 
offers Victoria a good opportunity of growth.

Q. Will you roll out LVT into Ireland at 
some point?

A. Our initial focus for establishing Victoria™ Luxury Flooring 
will be in the United Kingdom but we will also be  looking 
to establish an authorised dealer network in the Republic of 
Ireland shortly. 

Q. What other flooring products could 
Victoria take to market in the UK?

A. Victoria has an excellent brand reputation and great 
customer associations which would allow us to take a wider 
product offer than merely carpet to market. Luxury Vinyl 
Tile is our first venture outside carpet and this was chosen 
because it is both a growth market sector and generally a 
higher margin business than carpet. We have no doubt  
that Victoria will bring a wider product offer to market in  
the future.  

Q. Victoria’s move into the insurance 
replacement market seems to have been 
a good success. Is there scope for further 
growth and a wider product offer to be 
taken to market too?

A. We are pleased with the progress we have made in the 
insurance replacement market in a relatively short period of 
time and we would hope that if we can continue to bring 
good value to the insurance companies and high levels of 
service, there will still be scope for further growth. Certainly, 
we would hope to expand the products we offer.

Q. Why is Victoria developing e-commerce 
platforms for selling flooring?

A. Victoria truly believes that multi-channel selling is 
the future for retailing and wants to make sure that our 
independent retailers have the opportunity of competing 
in this area with the larger shed operators. By providing 
e-commerce solutions, Victoria is leading the market and 
investing in the future for the benefit of both our customers 
and our shareholders.

Q. Is your Colin Campbell business in 
Western Canada core to your future 
business strategy?

A. Whilst our associate business in Canada has given us a 
great insight into the wider North American market, as well as a 
sales outlet for Group products, we recognise that the business 
may not necessarily be core to our future long term strategy. 
The business is, however, well managed locally and profitable.

Q. Is there scope for the Colin Campbell 
showroom business to be rolled out in other 
markets?

A. We have looked at expanding the decorative supply 
showroom concept into other geographies but it needs cities 
with a critical number of high wealth individuals amongst 
it population base for the model to be transferable. The 
concept is already well established in most major cities of 
the United States.

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08

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Chairman’s Statement

“As the new financial year progresses, the benefits 
of our investment in new products, together with the 
cost reductions and targeted improvements in working 
capital, should result in stronger sales and profit growth 
in the second half of 2013 and in the following year.”

Katherine Innes Ker, Chairman

Introduction
The year ended 31 March 2012 was one of significant 
challenge for Victoria and I am pleased to report that the 
business has responded well. The UK economy slipped 
back into recession in the latter part of 2011 as there 
continued to be a severe squeeze on real household 
incomes. The Australian economy softened in mid-2011 and 
turned down sharply in the first quarter of 2012. Despite 
these difficult trading conditions, the Company returned a 
positive performance.

In response to the worsening economic outlook, the Board 
has overseen cost reductions and is targeting working 
capital improvements in both the UK and Australia in the 
new financial period. At the same time, investments in 
new products in the UK and Australia have been made 
and these products have been launched since the 2012 
year end. Further detail is given in the Group Managing 
Director’s Business Review. As a result, 2013 will be a year 
of investment with the benefits expected to be seen in the 
second half of the year. 

Financial results
Group revenue in the period under review increased by 9.4% 
from £70.50m to £77.13m and, in constant currency terms, 
was ahead of the prior year by 4.6%.

Revenue in Australia advanced by 1.5% in local currency 
after seeing a significant slowdown in the final quarter of the 
financial year, whilst revenue in the UK was ahead by 9.4%.

Operating profit before exceptional items increased by 
6.8%, from £2.42m to £2.58m, with profit before tax and 
exceptional items increasing by 14.7% from £1.92m to 
£2.21m. 

Net debt increased in the year from £6.21m to £7.75m, 
reflecting investment in future growth initiatives. As stated in 
the pre-closing trading update, net debt is forecast to rise in 
the first half of the new financial year, as the Group invests 
in stocks and point-of-sale materials to launch new range 
initiatives in both the UK and Australia but should fall again 

as the year progresses. The Group continues to be well 
invested throughout its operations and, with modest capital 
expenditure plans, is expected to remain cash generative. 
Net gearing remains relatively low at 16.1%.

Earnings and dividends
Basic adjusted earnings per share have risen by 29.2%, 
from 18.35p to 23.71p per share and the Board is pleased 
to declare a final dividend of 7.00p per share, up from 6.00p 
last year. This, with the interim dividend of 3.50p already 
paid, will bring the total dividend for the year to 10.50p, an 
increase of 16.7% over the prior year.

The proposed dividend, which is subject to shareholder 
approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on  
31 August 2012, will be paid on 6 September 2012 to all 
members on the Register at the close of business on  
10 August 2012. The shares will be marked as ex dividend  
on 8 August 2012.

Board changes
There have been a number of changes to the Board during 
the year; my predecessor Chairman, Nikki Beckett, and Non-
executive Director, Peter Jensen, resigned on 5 March 2012. 
At a General Meeting held on 6 March 2012, Alexander Anton, 
Sir Bryan Nicholson, Geoff Wilding and I were elected as Non-
executive Directors and I was appointed Chairman. On behalf 
of the Board and the employees at Victoria, I thank Nikki 
Beckett and Peter Jensen for their valuable service to the 
Company. 

As announced in April, Ian Davies, our Group Finance 
Director, will be standing down from the Board and leaving 
the business on 8 August 2012, having completed the FY12 
financial reporting. We thank him for the positive contribution 
he has made to the Company over the last five years 
and, although we are sorry to see Ian leave the Company, 
we accept that his move is part of his continuing career 
progression.

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www.victoriaplc.com

09

Stock Code: VCP

Pictured below:
VictoriaTM Luxury Flooring: LVT Signature Collection — Worn Oak.

Employees
With several years now of extremely challenging market 
conditions, the Directors would like to express their personal 
thanks to all employees in the Group for their loyal and 
dedicated support of the Company. Victoria has an excellent 
reputation for delivering consistently high levels of service 
to our customers and the quality of our employees is 
recognised as fundamental to this.

To position the Group for future growth, we are investing 
heavily in the first half of the financial year in new products in 
both the UK and Australia; the benefit of the additional sales 
from these new initiatives is not expected to be seen until 
the second half of the financial year. We are also incurring 
the cost of ‘rightsizing’ the spinning mills in Australia, whilst 
improving working capital utilisation and making further cost 
reductions.

Proposed move to AIM
In response to requests from a large proportion of our 
shareholders, we intend to put a resolution to shareholders 
proposing that the listing of the ordinary shares be moved 
from the Official List to the AIM Market of the London Stock 
Exchange. This will confer certain tax advantages to private 
shareholders and should reduce the cost of any future 
transactions by the Company. Full details of this proposed 
resolution and the difference between AIM and the Official 
List will be contained in a Circular to be sent to shareholders 
in due course. 

Outlook
The economic outlook in all of the markets in which we 
operate remains uncertain, affecting consumer confidence, 
and we anticipate that we are unlikely to see any significant 
recovery in market conditions in the current financial year. 

As the new financial year progresses, the benefits of the 
investment in the new products, together with the cost 
reductions and targeted improvements in working capital, 
should see stronger sales and profit growth in the second 
half of 2013 and in the following year.

Katherine Innes Ker
Chairman
25 June 2012

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10

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Business Review

“Victoria has remained focused on  
trading whilst also investing for future  
growth and increased shareholder value.”

Alan Bullock, Group Managing Director

Introduction
I believe that we have had a reasonably successful year, 
remaining focused on trading, whilst also investing in new 
initiatives aimed at strengthening the Company’s brand to 
deliver future growth and increased shareholder value.

The economies and the retail climate in both the UK and the 
Republic of Ireland continue to be challenging and present 
us with one of the toughest trading periods seen in many 
years. A combination of low economic growth and higher 
taxes has reduced consumers’ disposable income, whilst 
higher raw material and other overhead costs put pressure 
on our margins. In Australia, the economy has become ‘two-
paced’, with the mining sector still performing relatively well, 
whereas in the wider general economy, consumers save 
more and their weak sentiment towards both the national 
and global economies has led to a more cautious spending 
approach than we have seen in recent years.

Despite the tough environment posed by the market 
conditions, the Group increased revenue in the year by 4.6% 
in constant currency terms and reported profit before tax 
and exceptional items increased by 14.7% from £1.92m to 
£2.21m. There were, however, non-recurring exceptional 
costs of £0.66m associated with the closure of the Group’s 
Irish entity, the recent General Meeting and the formal sales 
process incurred during the year, which reduced the pre-tax 
profit (post exceptional costs) to £1.55m, compared to 
£1.92m in the prior year.

United Kingdom operations  
(including the Republic of Ireland)
The economic backdrop in the UK and the Republic of 
Ireland has been well reported upon in the media. We have 
certainly seen little improvement in either the economy or 
retail trading environment during the year and with a housing 
market, upon which the flooring industry relies for solid 
growth, remaining stagnant outside the London area, trading 
conditions have remained tough.

UNITED KINGDOM OPERATIONS

Sales by channels of distribution

70.2%  

Independent Retailers

11.0%   Major groups

  4.2%   Wholesalers

  6.4%   Contract

  8.2%   Export

Total: £30.08m

Despite this, the Group has seen revenue from its UK and 
Irish operations increase by 9.4%. We are pleased with this 
performance, which is clearly a much better achievement 
than that seen from most of our competitors in the sector. 
This would indicate that we are still gaining market share. If 
the detrimental effects of the sales decline we have seen in 
the Republic of Ireland are removed, the growth in UK sales 
would have been 15.4% in the year.

Victoria saw strong growth in its sales to the John Lewis 
Partnership, where a completely new programme of carpet 
ranges was introduced in April 2011. We also saw a further 
strengthening of our business through the insurance 
replacement market, which we entered for the first time in 
June 2010. Export sales were significantly up on the prior 
year, with several impressive contracts won during the year 
in the hospitality sector for well-known European hotels, 
including the Hotel Bristol in Paris.

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www.victoriaplc.com

11

Stock Code: VCP

In September 2011, Victoria announced that it was to enter 
the Luxury Vinyl Tile (‘LVT’) market and acquired certain of 
the assets of a distributor, C & H Distribution Ltd, in order 
to gain some immediate market traction in this new area of 
flooring for the Group. 

In late autumn, Victoria created a new division called 
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring and recruited both a Managing 
Director and marketing manager to build and develop 
this new venture for the Group. With their combined LVT 
experience of over 40 years, I am pleased to report that in 
the short time frame of less than six months, Victoria has 
created a significant and impressive programme of LVT 
products, which is now being rolled out into the UK market. 
Details of the full product offer can be found on Victoria™ 
Luxury Flooring’s website: www.victorialuxuryflooring.com.

The first part of the roll-out programme on LVT is through 
our existing residential sales force to carefully selected 
independent retailers who will form an exclusive authorised 

dealer network. The point-of-sale units, marketing tools and 
products are being very well received by our retailers and we 
are confident that the products will sell well in the market. 

The second part of the roll-out programme is focused on 
the contract market, where both existing and some newly 
recruited contract sales specialists will target end user 
customers both directly and through the Architect/Designer 
community.

The upfront investment in both stock and point-of-sale 
display materials has in part been borne in the financial year 
under review but will also impact profitability and borrowings 
in the first half of the new financial year before sales build 
to anticipated levels. The Board is enthusiastic about the 
opportunity LVT presents and we intend to become a major 
player in this market sector in the UK within a three year time 
frame.

Pictured below:
Victoria, UK: Options 288 — Cane Heather.

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Carpets, of course, will remain an integral part of the 
Group’s offering and we do not intend to lose any focus 
or commitment in this area. Early in the new financial year, 
Victoria launched a major new range of twist pile carpets 
in a wool blend; this new carpet collection, called ‘Options 
288’, represents a significant investment and will form the 
backbone of our improved UK carpet offer. Thirty-six colour 
ways in two widths and four pile weights will make ‘Options 
288’ one of the most comprehensive twist pile carpet 
ranges available in the UK market today.

During the past financial year, the Company has also been 
investing in our e-commerce activities, as we recognise 
that the business has both to be able to offer its customers 
an e-commerce platform through which they can attract 
consumers into their retail shops via a brochure website and 
to be able to sell on-line through a transactional website to a 
wider customer base. 

Multi-channel selling is likely to become more and more 
important and Victoria’s investment in this area is seen to be 
key in developing even stronger associations with our core 
customer base. 

Victoria’s latest transactional website went live in May 2012 
and details of this portal and the products offered can be 
found at www.beautifulflooringdirect.com. (See case study 
on page 15.)

After over seven years of seeking a change of use and 
planning consent on the Group’s redundant sports ground 
in Worcestershire, the Company advised shareholders on 
1 March 2012 that planning consent had been granted 
and, with the change of use, the Board was looking to sell 
the ground, seeking offers in excess of £1m. Discussions 
on the disposal of the site are ongoing and we will update 
shareholders in due course when a transaction is agreed.

12

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Business Review continued

Victoria™ Luxury Flooring 

Following the creation in April 2012 of our 
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring (VLF) division, 
we introduced a collection of stunning 
vinyl flooring products —Mode, Signature, 
Innova and Essencia — into the mainstream 
luxury vinyl flooring market.

With VLF, we are continuing towards our goal of 
becoming the leading high quality flooring supplier 
by building both consumer and trade brand 
awareness.

In support of the launch of this new division  
and our entry into the Luxury Vinyl Tile market, 
we have created a network of carefully selected 
Authorised Dealers, who are displaying our ranges 
on Victoria’s state-of-the-art, contemporary 
point-of-sale units. In addition, we have created a 
dedicated website, www.victorialuxuryflooring.
com, as well as an impressive, 64 page consumer 
brochure and sample folders which are specifically 
aimed at building our profile in this market.

To complement all of the above, we are also 
focusing on opportunities to endorse Victoria’s VLF 
brand and product collections via targeted home 
interest and trade magazines. Our Authorised 
Dealers have also been provided with a suite of 
advertising templates designed to promote VLF on 
a regional/local basis. 

Profiling our Victoria™ Luxury Flooring brand and 
showcasing our wide choice of affordable, luxurious 
and performance-led flooring, we aim to build our 
reputation and stay in front of our target audiences.   

Go to www.victorialuxuryflooring.com for more information

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www.victoriaplc.com

13

Stock Code: VCP

AUSTRALIAN OPERATIONS

Sales by region

25.2%   New South Wales

29.5%   Victoria

16.5%   Queensland

11.5%   New Zealand

  9.1%   Western Australia

  8.2%   Other Exports

Total: £47.05m

The Australian economy, which was showing signs of 
softening in 2011, turned down sharply in the second half 
of the financial year, with a consequent adverse effect on full 
year results. There had been a general softness in retailing, 
real estate activity and construction prior to November 
2011 but this deteriorated rapidly after that date. Australia’s 
two-speed economy became more pronounced as sectors 
outside the mining industry struggled with weakening 
conditions, stubbornly cautious consumers, and uncertainty 
surrounding the global economic outlook.

Pressure on margins and volumes was intensified by an 
ever increasing volume of carpet imports made more 
attractive by a strong Australian Dollar. Many retailers have 
described the market conditions as the toughest they have 
experienced in twenty years or more. Despite this, revenue 
was up 9.2% in the first half of the year and closed the 
full year with sales totalling A$71.84m, up a modest 1.5% 
on the previous year (A$70.80m). Pre-tax profit for the full 
year was A$4.43m, down 17.4% on the previous year’s 
A$5.37m, with the second half’s pre-tax profit of $1.50m 
being 45.6% down on the corresponding period last year.

Within a depressed and intensely competitive market, 
there has been a continuance of the trend away from wool 
and wool blend carpets and a strengthening of the market 
share of synthetic pile carpets. Wool fibre costs, which 
peaked in late 2011 after almost doubling over the previous 
eighteen months, have since eased slightly but wool 
remains at a competitive disadvantage to synthetic fibres. 
As a consequence, our spinning mills have been impacted 
by reduced demand. Shorter working weeks have been 
required for much of the second half and this lower capacity 
utilisation is one of the major reasons for a diminished level 
of gross profit during the second half of the year. 

Growth in revenue and profit achieved during H1 was 
reversed in H2 as trading conditions deteriorated. 

Against an otherwise gloomy set of circumstances, it is 
pleasing to report that the strategic move to enter the 

Pictured below:
Victoria, Australia: STAINMASTER® with EverSoftTM SDN — Cofield.

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14

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Business Review continued

In response to softer market conditions and the continuing 
market trend away from wool to synthetic carpets, the 
Australian management have implemented two major 
strategic actions:

 (cid:153) Declining demand for woollen yarns from the two 
Australian spinning mills has required a significant 
restructuring of their operations. This proactive measure 
was undertaken early in the new financial year and 
substantial non-recurring costs of around A$1.30m will 
be incurred in ‘rightsizing’ and reorganising the mills to 
meet reduced volume requirements in an efficient and 
cost-effective manner.

 (cid:153) To counter the threat of increasing imports of synthetic 
carpets and to establish a clear point of difference with 
our product offerings, we have successfully concluded 
an extended period of product development with 
INVISTA®, one of the world’s major nylon producers, 
and are currently in the process of launching a series of 
new solution dyed nylon ranges licensed exclusively to 
Victoria Carpets under the STAINMASTER® with 
EverSoft™ SDN brand. 

This new generation of carpets, manufactured with soft 
handle synthetic yarns, is supported by an extensive 
promotional and marketing campaign conducted jointly with 
STAINMASTER®, the best known brand in the Australian 
carpet market. The initial response to these new ranges has 
been extremely positive and we are confident that they will 
not only reverse the loss of synthetic market share we have 
experienced during the past year but also help us grow our 
overall market share of carpet sales. 

The outlook for the Australian economy is for modest overall 
growth of approximately 3% over the coming year but, 
outside the mining segment, there will be geographic and 
sectoral differences. We do not expect retail or housing 
activity to improve until at least the second half of the 
coming year but consider that the aforementioned strategic 
actions have positioned our Australian business extremely 
well for the challenges and opportunities that will present 
themselves in the coming year.

Pictured above:
Victoria, Australia: STAINMASTER® with EverSoft™ SDN — Yering.

commercial market in 2010, with the introduction of carpet 
tiles and an extension of our broadloom ranges, provided 
welcome sales growth during the past year. Sales in this 
category have grown from 9.4% to 15.0% of total sales, 
despite a somewhat subdued commercial market.

Our Australian business continues to generate a strong 
operating cash flow. With tight control of working capital and 
modest capital expenditure in the past year, it was effectively 
debt free at the end of the financial year.

The value of inventories increased by A$1.63m (7.6%) to 
A$22.98m at year end. This is reflective of additional stock 
holdings required to service the commercial market and an 
increasing proportion of synthetic stocks which have longer 
raw material lead times.

Capital expenditure undertaken during the year totalled 
A$1.66m. The largest items being an in-line latex 
compounding system costing A$0.78m and a new tufting 
machine which cost A$0.43m, both at our Dandenong 
carpet factory.

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www.victoriaplc.com

15

Stock Code: VCP

Canada
Pleasingly, revenue in our Canadian Associate company, 
Colin Campbell, was up by 18.5% from C$6.43m to 
C$7.62m, whilst pre-tax profit advanced to C$0.31m, 
compared to a small pre-tax loss of C$0.09m recorded in 
the previous financial year.

Whilst sales through the decorative supply showroom to 
designers and architects were marginally down, we saw 
good sales growth in rug sales and also in the contract 
residential market, where several notable high rise residential 
projects in Vancouver were carpeted.

Summary and outlook
The past year has been a demanding time for our business 
and I have been proud of the adaptability and energy shown 
by the employees that I have the privilege of leading. I would 
like to express my personal thanks to my colleagues for their 
loyalty and hard work in the tough environment in which we 
operate.

Victoria has an excellent brand and we are determined to 
remain a leading quality flooring supplier in both Australasia 
and the United Kingdom. Plans have now been put in place 
and investments are being made to ensure we achieve 
these goals. The past six months and the first six months 
of the new financial year need to be viewed as a period of 
investment to position our businesses for future growth, 
which we believe will deliver future shareholder value.

We expect the consumer environment to remain challenging 
but we have already demonstrated that we can achieve 
good progress in these conditions. Our strong customer 
relationships and the ongoing actions to reduce costs and 
improve working capital utilisation will provide us with a 
strong platform for medium term growth through the core 
strategic growth areas the Company has embarked upon.

Through a focus on creating great value products for 
our customers to buy and an active management of the 
business, the Board believes the Group is being well 
positioned for the year ahead.

Alan Bullock
Group Managing Director

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Flooring@Home

F@H, a division of Victoria Carpets UK, 
was established to provide e-commerce 
capabilities to our customers and to 
develop our own digital channels. Our 
full service offering includes solution 
design, build and implementation, 
coupled with consultancy and an 
e-commerce retailing platform enabling 
our customers to sell flooring products 
on-line with minimal effort.

Most recently, F@H has successfully launched a new 
website in partnership with the BRM buying group 
and over 100 high street retailers. Beautiful Flooring 
Direct (www.beautifulflooringdirect.com) offers 
customers the flexibility of having their goods delivered 
direct to their home or to a local retailer which acts as 
a collection point. Customers benefit from being able 
to research a vast choice of product from the comfort 
of their home and can arrange fitting services through 
their collection point if required.

By combining our expertise in supply and 
distribution with the knowledge of our retailers 
and in-house e-commerce skills, F@H will ensure 
that Victoria is leading multi-channel retailing in the 
flooring industry.

Go to www.flooringathome.co.uk for more information

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16

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Finance Review

“The Group remains in a strong financial position, 
which enabled Victoria to invest in new initiatives 
during the financial period, aimed at delivering future 
growth and enhanced quality of earnings.”

Ian Davies, Group Finance Director

Group financial highlights

Revenue
Operating profit before exceptional items
Finance costs
Share of associate result
Profit before tax and exceptional items
Exceptional items (see note 3 to the accounts)
Profit before tax
Net debt

Earnings per share —basic adjusted (pence)*
Earnings per share — basic (pence)

2012
£m

77.13
2.58
(0.46)
0.09
2.21 
(0.66) 
1.55
7.75

23.71
15.64

2011
£m

% 
Change

+9.4%
70.50
+6.8%
2.42
(0.47) 
-2.3%
(0.02)  +486.4%
+14.7%
1.92
—
—
-19.6%
1.92
+24.7%
6.21

18.35
17.41

+29.2%
-10.2%

* As defined in the Earnings per share section covered later in this review.

As described in detail within the Group Managing Director’s 
Business Review, economic and market conditions remained 
difficult throughout the year in all of our core markets. 
Australasia, in particular, experienced a marked softening in 
the economy in H2 for the first time in recent years.

Revenue

Like-for-like Group sales
(Constant Currency)

%
6
.
7

Against this backdrop, the Group has delivered growth in 
revenue of 9.4% to £77.13m and on underlying pre-tax  
profit (before exceptional items) of 14.7% to £2.21m. Net 
debt has increased from prior year level by £1.54m to 
£7.75m, reflecting investment in new carpet and LVT  
ranges in advance of product launches early in the new 
financial period.

Operating profit and profit before tax (‘PBT’), before 
exceptional items, improved by 6.8% and 14.7% 
respectively year on year. As a result of the £0.66m of non-
recurring exceptional costs, PBT decreased by 19.6%. 

%
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9
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2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

The Group achieved revenue growth of 9.4% to £77.13m 
(2011: £70.50m), in part benefiting from a 7.2% strengthening 
in the Australian Dollar relative to Sterling. In constant currency 
terms, revenue was ahead of prior year by 4.6%. 

Pictured right:
VictoriaTM Luxury Flooring: Innova Collection — Velvet Walnut.

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www.victoriaplc.com

17

Stock Code: VCP

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18

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Finance Review continued

Exchange rates

Average rates
Australian Dollar
Euro
Canadian Dollar

2012

2011 % Change

1.5270
1.1559
1.5870

1.6460
1.1688
1.5831

-7.2%
-1.1%
+0.2%

Australia represented 61.0% (2011: 61.0%) and UK & 
Ireland 39.0% (2011: 39.0%) of Group revenue.

The movement in average exchange rates in the period 
benefited Group revenue by £3.41m, with £3.40m of the 
benefit from the strengthening of the Australian Dollar.

Gross margin
The overall gross margin for the Group was 26.4%  
(2011: 28.2%). 

Australia experienced a reduction in margin of 260bps, 
impacted by lower utilisation of the spinning mills due to 
reduced demand in wool and increased volumes of carpet 
imports due to the relative strength of the Australian Dollar. 

UK margin was 70bps below prior year impacted by rising 
wool prices. A price increase was implemented in the UK in 
May 2012 which should facilitate a recovery in margin and, 

as sales of relatively high margin LVT product start to build 
in the new financial year, this is expected to have a further 
positive effect on overall margin. 

Operating profit
Group operating profit before exceptional items increased by 
6.8% to £2.58m (2011: £2.42m).

Operating profit in Australia decreased by 17.5% in local 
currency terms, primarily as a result of reduced margins as 
noted above.

The UK operation reported an operating profit before 
exceptional items of £0.31m compared to an operating 
loss of £0.28m in the prior year. The improvement in the UK 
operating profit is driven by the prior year Irish operating loss 
of £0.68m not recurring in the current period as a result of 
the restructuring measures undertaken.

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www.victoriaplc.com

19

Stock Code: VCP

Exceptional items
Exceptional costs in the period under review totalled 
£0.66m and relate to the restructuring of the Group’s 
Irish businesses (£0.37m), and costs associated with the 
General Meeting and formal sales process earlier this year 
(£0.29m). As reported at the half-year, our Irish brands are 
now marketed and traded under a distribution model and 
reported within the UK operation.

Finance costs
Finance costs reduced slightly to £0.46m (2011: £0.47m). 
The average interest rate on borrowings was marginally 
lower at 5.3% (2011: 5.6%).

Interest was covered 12.1 times by EBITDA before 
exceptional items (2011: 11.4 times) and 5.6 times by 
operating profit before exceptional items (2011: 5.1 times). 

Profit before taxation
Group PBT before exceptional items increased by 14.7% to 
£2.21m (2011: £1.92m). In constant currency terms, PBT 
before exceptional items was 3.8% up on prior year.

Taxation
The tax charge for the year was £0.46m (2011: £0.72m), 
equivalent to an effective tax rate of 29.8% (2011: 37.2%). 

Dividends
The Board is proposing a total dividend for the year of 
10.50p, representing a 16.7% increase on the prior year 
total dividend of 9.00p. This includes a proposed final 
dividend of 7.00p (2011: 6.00p). An interim dividend of 
3.50p was paid in December 2011 (2011: 3.00p). 

The value of the interim dividend was £0.24m and the value 
of the proposed final dividend is £0.49m (total: £0.73m). 
The value of the total dividend paid in the year ended  
31 March 2012 was £0.66m (2011: £0.58m).

Earnings and dividends 
per share — pence

 Earnings per share basic adjusted
   Dividends per share attributable  
to the period

3

.

8
1

7

.

3
2

0
.
9

0
.
8

0
.
9

5
.
0
1

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

The effective tax rate is above the UK standard rate of 
26%, impacted by a 30% standard rate of tax in Australia, 
where the majority of the Group’s profit in the period was 
generated, and Irish restructuring costs of £0.37m which 
could not be utilised for tax purposes. These impacts are 
partly offset by a deferred tax credit in the period as a result 
of a reduction in the future UK tax rate from 26% to 24%, 
which was substantively enacted in the period.

Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
Basic adjusted earnings per share were 23.71p, 29.2% 
above prior year (2011: 18.35p). In the year under review, 
adjusted earnings per share excludes the impact of the 
Irish restructuring and the General Meeting and formal sales 
process (£0.66m), whilst the prior year comparatives exclude 
the impact of a goodwill impairment charge (£0.07m).

Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure in the year was £1.46m (2011: £0.95m). 
This represents 49.9% of the annual depreciation charge 
(2011: 33.1%). The main items of capital expenditure were 
an in-line latex compounding system (£0.51m), which will 
provide ongoing future cost savings and enhanced quality, 
and a new tufting machine (£0.28m), which provides 
additional capacity. Both of these items were installed in our 
Australian operations.

The Group remains very well invested with ‘state-of-the-
art’ equipment. Capital expenditure is expected to remain 
relatively modest in the new financial period and is likely to 
remain below the normal depreciation levels.

Capital expenditure and depreciation (£m)

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Basic earnings per share were 15.64p (2011: 17.41p). 

The diluted adjusted earnings per share were 21.40p 
(2011: 16.61p). 

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

Pictured left:
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring: Signature Collection — Light Driftwood.

FY 08

FY 09

FY 10

FY 11

FY 12

 Capex 

   Depreciation 

 Capex % of sales

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

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20

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Finance Review continued

Net assets
The Group’s overall net assets value increased in the financial period by £0.56m to £40.32m (2011: £39.76m). The increase 
represents profit for the period of £1.09m less dividends paid of £0.66m, an increase of £0.07m due to exchange differences 
on overseas operations and other movements of £0.06m.

Acquisition of C&H Distribution
The Group acquired the brand and certain trade assets of C&H Distribution Limited, a distributor of LVT, for consideration of 
£0.40m, which was funded from the Group’s existing cash resources. Inventory and other fixed assets were also acquired for 
£0.08m and £0.02m respectively.

Operating cash flow

Operating profit before exceptional items
Depreciation and non-cash items
Foreign exchange
Working capital
Operating cash flow (before exceptional items)
EBITDA*
Operating cash flow conversion % (against EBITDA)

* Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items.

2012
£m

2.58
3.08
0.01
(2.24)
3.43
5.56
61.7%

2011
£m

2.42
3.03 
0.12 
(1.67) 
3.90
5.38
72.5%

The Group generated positive operating cash flows (before exceptional items) of £3.43m in the period (2011: £3.90m). 
The decrease of £0.47m from prior year was primarily due to an increased level of working capital absorption in the period, 
reflecting a build-up in inventory to support the launch of new LVT and carpet ranges in the UK, and new SDN ranges in 
Australia. 

Operating cash flow conversion percentage, as measured against EBITDA, was 61.7% (2011: 72.5%), with the lower level of 
conversion reflecting the investment in inventory.

Free cash flow and net debt

Operating cash flow (before exceptional items)
Interest paid
Corporation tax paid
Capital expenditure net of sales proceeds
Free cash flow (before exceptional items)
Dividends paid
Exceptional costs
Acquisition of certain assets of C&H Distribution
Other
Movement in net debt
Opening net debt
Closing net debt

2012
£m

3.43
(0.48)
(1.41)
(1.38)
0.16
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.40)
0.02
(1.54)
(6.21)
(7.75)

2011
£m

3.90
(0.50)
(0.89)
(0.89)
1.62
(0.58)
—
—
(0.11)
0.93
(7.14)
(6.21)

Operating cash flow less interest, tax and capital expenditure resulted in a free cash inflow of £0.16m (2011: £1.62m cash  
inflow). Group net debt increased by £1.54m to £7.75m (2011: £6.21m), whilst the average net debt during the period 
increased marginally to £8.63m (2011: £8.51m). The ratio of net debt to EBITDA (before exceptionals) remains at a 
satisfactory level of 1.39 times (2011: 1.15 times). 

Pictured right:
Victoria, UK: Options 288 — Ivory.

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www.victoriaplc.com

21

Stock Code: VCP

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Pictured right:

Victoria, UK: Options 288 — Ivory.

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22

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Finance Review continued

Hedging
The Group reviews currency exposures on a regular basis 
in respect to trading operations involving the export sale of 
goods or import of raw materials or capital equipment. The 
Group may manage potential currency exposures through 
the use of forward currency contracts where currency 
movements may be considered as volatile and the amounts 
involved significant. 

The principal currency exposure of the Group is in respect 
to the investment in its Australian subsidiary.

Future funding
The Group’s annual renewal of banking facilities was 
completed in September 2011 in the UK and in June 2012 
in Australia. The current facilities across the Group provide 
sufficient capacity in Australian Dollars, Sterling and Euros to 
cover all anticipated capital expenditure and working capital 
requirements in the year ahead.

Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on a going concern basis. The Group’s business 
activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future 
development, performance and position, are set out in the 
Group Managing Director’s Business Review. The financial 
position of the Group is described in this finance review. In 
addition, note 26 to the financial statements includes details 

of the Group’s financial instruments, hedging activities and 
its exposure to and management of credit risk, liquidity risk, 
currency risk and interest rate risk.

Having reviewed the Group’s budgets, projections and 
funding requirements, and taking account of reasonably 
possible changes in trading performance, the Directors 
believe they have reasonable grounds for stating that the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. 

The Directors are of the view that the Group is well placed 
to manage its business risks despite the difficult economic 
and market conditions. Accordingly, the Directors continue 
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual 
Report and Accounts. 

Accounting standards
The financial statements have been produced in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as 
endorsed and adopted for use in the EU. There have been 
no changes to IFRS this year that have a material impact 
on the Group’s results. There have been no changes in the 
accounting policies of the Group and its subsidiaries this year.

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Stock Code: VCP

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
The Board of Victoria PLC (‘Victoria’ or the ‘business’ or ‘Company’) and the Divisional Management boards monitor a 
range of financial and non-financial key performance indicators on a monthly basis so as to measure performance against 
expected targets. 

The KPIs monitored by the Group Board are set out in the table below:

KPI

Financial KPIs

Sales growth (constant currency)

Operating margin

Return on operating assets

Earnings per share 
(basic adjusted)

Net debt to EBITDA

Interest cover

* Pre exceptional items.

Description

Overall sales growth achieved year on year afer 
adjusting for the impact from currency movements 
(Australian Dollar and Euro) in the period. This is 
used to assess the underlying trading performance 
of the Group.

Calculated as total operating profit* divided by 
revenue. This is used to assess the underlying 
trading performance of the Group.

ROA demonstrates the effectiveness of our 
managers in utilising the assets to deliver profits to 
provide a return for our shareholders. Calculated 
as operating profit* (including share of Associate 
company) divided by the operating assets 
employed.

Performance

Group

2012: +4.6% 
2011: +3.3% 
2010: - 6.9%

2012: 3.3%
2011: 3.4%
2010: 2.8%

2012: 5.6%
2011: 5.2%
2010: 3.7%

Calculated as profit for the period divided by the 
total number of shares in issue and adjusted for 
any exceptional items in the period. This is used to 
assess the underlying financial performance of the 
Group as a whole.

2012: 23.7p
2011: 18.4p
2010: 9.0p

Calculated as net debt divided by EBITDA (earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
and exceptional items). Used to assess the financial 
position of the Group and its ability to fund future 
growth.

2012: 1.4 times
2011: 1.2 times
2010: 1.6 times

Represents the number of times EBITDA covers 
net interest payments. Used to assess the financial 
position of the Group and its ability to fund future 
growth.

2012: 12.1 times
2011: 11.4 times
2010: 8.0 times

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Pictured left:
Victoria, Australia: STAINMASTER® with EverSoftTM SDN — Great Alpine.

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24

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Finance Review continued

KPI

Non-financial KPIs

Voluntary employee turnover

Absenteeism

kWh per square metre of carpet

kWh per kg of yarn spun

Description

Number of permanent employee resignations as a 
percentage of total permanent employees. This is 
used to monitor our objective to be recognised as 
an ‘employer of choice’.

Performance

Group

2012: 4.7%
2011: 4.7%
2010: 5.3%

Calculated as unauthorised leave expressed as a 
percentage ot total available work days. Our aim 
is to keep this to a minimum to ensure operational 
effectiveness.

2012: 4.3%
2011: 4.3%
2010: 3.1%

Represents the energy consumption (in kilowatt- 
hours) for every square metre of carpet 
manufactured. Measured as part of the Group’s 
objective to improve energy efficiency and reduce 
carbon emissions.

Represents the energy consumption (in kilowatt-
hours) for every kilogram of yarn produced. 
Measured as part of the Group’s objective to 
improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon 
emissions.

2012: 1.36 kWh/m2
2011: 1.50 kWh/m2
2010: 1.53 kWh/m2

2012: 5.41 kWh/kg
2011: 5.74 kWh/kg
2010: 5.16 kWh/kg

Pictured below:
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring: Mode Collection — White Oak.

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25

Stock Code: VCP

Risk management 
There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group. The Directors 
continue to develop processes for identifying, understanding and evaluating the risks faced by the organisation. The 
Directors recognise that the management of significant risks is necessary in order that the Group achieves its objective of 
creating long term returns for its shareholders.

At both Group and subsidiary level, it categorises risk across four key areas: financial, operational, organisational and 
external. For each key risk, each business reviews the likelihood of its occurrence, its potential effect on the Company’s 
performance and identifies management responsibility for the risk, control measures in place and any mitigating actions that 
are required.

Listed in the table below are examples of key risks being managed by the business and mitigating actions or controls:

Business risk

Risk area

Finance

Description

Potential impact

Mitigation

Interest rates – exposure to 
market rate.

Increased borrowing costs.

Review of interest cover.

Foreign exchange – exposure 
to market rates.

Unexpected impact on material 
or investment cost.

Use of forward contracts.
See ‘Hedging’ above/page 22.

Funding – lack of available 
funds.

Inability to pursue capital 
expenditure or provide 
sufficient working capital.

Debt capacity.
See ‘Future funding’ above/
page 22.

Operational

Customer satisfaction – 
insufficient quality or ‘on-time’ 
delivery. 

Failure to retain and grow key 
customers’ accounts.

Proactive service and quality 
management; regular customer 
meetings; own fleet (UK); 
third party service provider 
(Australia).

Equipment – breakdown of key 
plant. 

Inability to produce carpet in 
accordance with production 
plan. 

Maintenance programme 
and reciprocal breakdown 
agreements.

Organisational

People – loss of key staff.

Failure to retain and develop 
key management.

Health & Safety – personal 
injury to employees.

Loss of availability of 
employees.

Service agreements; regular 
line management reviews; 
training and development 
plans.

Designated health & safety 
officers; health & safety 
procedures; first aiders on duty.

External 

Regulations – breach of 
applicable rules.

Unexpected impact on sales 
and profit.

Internal controls; ongoing 
training; insurance.

Loss of major customer.

Potential impact on sales and 
profitability.

Increase in material or energy 
costs.

Significant impact on costs and 
profit.

Market – major downturn.

Inability to maintain sales 
growth.

No single entity has more than 
25% of any individual region’s 
revenue.

Monitoring of raw material 
price; forward pricing 
agreements; proactive energy 
efficiency.

Geographic spread and mix 
of business; widen channels 
to market; widen products to 
market.

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

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Stock Code: VCP

This review has been prepared to provide a fair review of  
the business of the Group and to describe the principal  
risks and uncertainties it faces. In doing so, it aims to 
provide a balanced and comprehensive analysis of the 
development and performance of the business during the 
past financial year.

The review contains certain forward looking statements 
which have been made by the Directors in good faith based 
on the information available to them up to the time of their 
approving this report. As such, these statements should be 
treated with caution due to inherent uncertainties, including 
both economic and business risk factors underlying any 
such financial information.

In preparing this review, the Directors have sought to comply 
with the guidance set out in the Accounting Standards 
Board’s Reporting Statement.

This review has been prepared for the Group as a whole 
and therefore gives greater emphasis to those matters 
which are significant to Victoria PLC and its subsidiary 
undertakings when viewed as a whole.

Summary
The Group reported growth in underlying profitability in 
the period after discounting the impact of exceptional 
costs and against a backdrop of worsening economic and 
market conditions in our core markets during the period. 
This has been facilitated by the Group’s ongoing focus on 
cost control and tight working capital management. Whilst 
net debt increased in the current period as a result of new 
product launches and a number of exceptional costs, the 
Group remains in a strong financial position, with net gearing 
at a relatively low level.

This has enabled the Group to invest in these new initiatives 
during the financial period, with new product launches in 
both the UK and Australia early in the new financial period, 
aimed at delivering future growth and enhanced quality of 
earnings.

Ian Davies
Group Finance Director

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Pictured left:
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring: Signature Collection — English Oak with 
Mahogany stripping, in a ship’s decking design.

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28

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Directors

1. 

4. 

7. 

2. 

5. 

8. 

3. 

6. 

Advisers

Solicitors

Stockbroker

Registrars

Honorary President

Brown Rudnick LLP 
8 Clifford Street
London
W1S 2LQ

Seymour Pierce Limited
20 Old Bailey
London
EC4M 7EN

Auditor

Deloitte LLP
Four Brindleyplace
Birmingham
B1 2HZ

Bankers

Barclays Bank PLC
P.O. Box 3333
One Snow Hill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
B3 2WN

Capita Registrars Ltd
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Registered Office

Worcester Road
Kidderminster
Worcestershire
DY10 1JR

G S F Anton

Company Secretary

Terry Danks

Company Registered 
Number

282204

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Stock Code: VCP

6. Geoff Wilding (cid:132)
Non-executive Director
Geoff Wilding BSc is a former investment banker. He set up 
his own investment company in New Zealand in 1989. He 
is a major shareholder in one of Australasia’s largest flooring 
retailers, Flooring Brands Limited, and is currently a Director 
of Chorus Law Limited.

7. Alexander Anton (cid:141) (cid:132) (cid:99)
Non-executive Director
Alexander Anton, a member of the founding family of 
Victoria, was appointed to the main Board in 1995 and is a 
former Chairman. He is currently a Trustee of The Queen’s 
Club, London and Chairman of Legacy Portfolio.

8. Terry Danks
Company Secretary — Victoria PLC, 
Finance Director — Victoria Carpets UK
Appointed as Company Secretary to Victoria PLC in 1993. 
Terry joined Victoria Carpets in 1985 as Chief Accountant 
and has been responsible for both the accounting and IT 
function within the Company since that date. Terry was 
subsequently appointed as Finance Director of Victoria 
Carpets in 1989.

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1. Katherine Innes Ker (cid:141) (cid:132) (cid:99) 
Chairman
Katherine Innes Ker MA, DPhil (Oxon) is a former director  
of SBC Warburg and media analyst. She is currently Non-
executive Director of the Go-Ahead Group and St. Modwen 
Properties and Senior Independent Director at Tribal Group. 
She has had extensive Non-executive experience at well-
known FTSE companies including Taylor Wimpey PLC, 
Fibernet, Shed Media Limited and Ordnance Survey.

2. Alan Bullock
Group Managing Director
Appointed to the Board of Victoria PLC in September 1996 
as Group Managing Director. Alan joined Victoria Carpets 
in the UK in 1972 and held the post of Export Director for 
17 years. He was appointed Managing Director of Victoria 
Carpets UK in 1995.

3. Ian Davies
Group Finance Director
Appointed to the Board of Victoria PLC in March 2007. Prior 
to this, Ian spent ten years in the aerospace sector, where he 
had become Financial and Commercial Director of Umeco 
plc’s International Components Division. He had previously 
worked in the automotive and electronics sectors. He is a 
chartered accountant and an engineering graduate.

4. Barry Poynter
Executive Director
Appointed to the Board in August 2006. Joined the Victoria 
Carpet Company in Australia in 1996 as Financial Director 
and was subsequently appointed Managing Director of the 
Australian subsidiary in 2004.

5. Sir Bryan Nicholson (cid:141) (cid:132) (cid:99) 
Senior Independent Non-executive Director
Sir Bryan Nicholson is a former President of the CBI and 
a former Chairman of BUPA, Cookson Group plc, the 
Post Office and Rank Xerox (UK) Limited. He also chaired 
the Manpower Services Commission, the Financial 
Reporting Council and the Council for the Open University 
and has been a Non-executive Director of GKN plc and 
LucasVerity plc.

(cid:141) Member of the Remuneration Committee
(cid:132) Member of the Nomination Committee
(cid:99) Member of the Audit Committee

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30

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Senior Management Team

1. 

4. 

7. 

2. 

5. 

8. 

3. 

6. 

1. Shaun Lewis
Sales & Marketing Director —  
Victoria Carpets UK
Shaun joined the company in July 2001 as National Sales 
Manager having held a similar position in Tomkinson Carpets 
for some years. He has been instrumental in establishing a 
strong sales infrastructure at Victoria Carpets and has been 
focused on developing key client relationships and a service 
culture throughout the company. Shaun was appointed 
Sales & Marketing Director in January 2004 and is now also 
involved in the development of the company’s innovative and 
exciting product ranges.

2. Neil Glover 
Operations Director — Victoria Carpets UK
Neil is a graduate in textile engineering from Leeds University 
and has had extensive experience in the carpet industry 
having previously worked for over 14 years with Brintons 
Ltd, which he joined as a graduate trainee. His experience 
covers logistics and supply chain management and he has 
developed a sound understanding in the management of 
relationships between costs, customer service, inventory and 
manufacturing and purchasing efficiencies.

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Stock Code: VCP

7. Anne Seymour
Sales & Marketing Director —  
Victoria Carpets, Australia
Anne has been in charge of sales and marketing for Victoria 
Carpets Pty, our Australian operation, since she joined us 
in 1999. Anne has over 20 years of sales and marketing 
experience in Australasia. She has played a major role in 
formulating the company’s sales and marketing strategy that 
has propelled Victoria Carpets to the number two player in 
the Australian market over the past few years and is actively 
involved in the small but highly effective management team 
running our Australian business.

8. Chris Dragan
President — Colin Campbell & Sons
Chris joined Campbell in May 2009 as Vice-President 
Finance & General Manager, becoming President of the 
company in 2010. Chris spent the previous three years 
managing the finance function of a property development 
company in Vancouver and prior to that, he held supervisory 
positions with KPMG in the Vancouver and Cayman Islands 
offices. He is a chartered accountant. 

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3. Trevor Chippendale
Managing Director — Westwood Yarns
Trevor joined Westwood Yarns in December 2005. He was 
previously Operations Director with Riverstone Spinning 
and has been involved in the textile industry all his career to 
date. Trevor is focused on quality of yarn production and his 
hands-on approach and enthusiasm are a valuable asset to 
the business. He is also responsible for materials buying at 
Westwood.

4. Paul Shaw
Managing Director — 
VictoriaTM Luxury Flooring
Paul joined Victoria in September 2011 to spearhead  
the new Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) division having spent  
23 years with LVT brand leaders Amtico International.  
He is responsible for the start-up of this new division  
and introducing the product into both commercial and  
retail markets. His appointment will allow the Victoria 
Carpets’ team to remain focused on its core quality carpet 
business. 

5. Michael Oakley
Non-executive Chairman —  
Victoria Carpets, Australia
Michael Oakley has been Non-executive Chairman since he 
retired from the Board in an executive capacity in August 
2006. Michael served for 12 years on the Group PLC Board 
and 27 years in total with our Australian business as both 
Managing Director and then Executive Chairman. He is 
President of the Carpet Institute of Australia and brings a 
wide breadth of experience to our Australian Board. His 
continued stewardship is of great value to the business.

6. Michael Davies
Non-executive Director —  
Victoria Carpets, Australia
Joined the Australian board in February 2005. Michael 
is Group Vice-President of ITW Construction Products 
with responsibility for the Construction Products Group 
operations in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. Prior to 
joining ITW, he was Managing Director of Selleys Chemical 
Company, having previously held general management and 
senior marketing positions with Dulux and James Hardie 
Industries.

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Social Responsibility

Victoria is committed to good practice and ethical behaviour and we fully 
recognise our responsibilities to all of our stakeholders. Our social, ethical 
and environmental policies are regularly reviewed and improved upon where 
possible and appropriate. 

Our aim is to be seen as an employer of choice, where people want to 
work and deliver their best for the Group. We have a low level of employee 
turnover, with the average length of service currently more than nine years.

What are Victoria’s key HR policies?
Summaries of our key policies are as follows:

Equal opportunities policy
Victoria is committed to achieving equality in all our employment policies, 
procedures and practices. We value our employees highly and respect 
human rights and dignity. Victoria recognises the advantages of a diverse 
workforce and we do not tolerate any harassment of, or discrimination 
against, employees or potential employees, irrespective of their race, creed, 
colour, sexual orientation, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, disability, age, 
gender or marital status.

We demand the highest ethical standards from ourselves, our 
representatives and our business partners.

Resources by department

  11

  74

421

  46

  40

  42

   Directors 

   Sales and Marketing

   Production 

   Logistics 

   Maintenenace 

   Finance, IT 
and Admin

11

74

   Directors 

   S&M 

421

   Production 

46

40

42

   Logistics 

   Maintenenace 

   Finance, IT 
and Admin

Pictured above (from top):
Victoria, Australia: CMC technician attending to an infinity tufting machine.
Victoria, Australia: Maria Poulios, Dandenong Tufting Manager.
Victoria, UK: Andrea Price & Jan Roberts, Customer Service Department.

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Stock Code: VCP

In October 2011, several members of staff at Kidderminster 
successfully passed a number of qualifications ranging 
from Maths and English NVQs to Business Improvement 
Techniques.

Pictured below:
Victoria, UK employees receiving training and education certificates.

We were in the unique situation of having multiple 
employees from five different families successfully achieve 
the qualifications at our Worcester Road Site.

Family-friendly employment policies
It is our intention that Victoria is seen as an employer of choice. 

Within the UK, wherever practically possible, a flexible 
approach is adopted for part-time and non-standard hours 
of work for those employees who are returning to work 
after maternity leave or who become carers for close family 
members. In all cases, we ensure that parental leave policies 
are met.

What is Victoria’s attitude to Training?
Victoria recognises the importance of employee 
development and acknowledges the indirect impact this 
investment has on customer facing service and product. Our 
human resources element is an asset and an integral part of 
the Group’s overall strategic plan. 

Training and the generation of a ‘learning organisation’ 
culture is now firmly embedded within the culture of the 
organisation, with evidence of tangible benefit already being 
seen at the operational level. 

Training is undertaken at all levels within the Group. The type 
of training undertaken is based on giving our employees the 
tools and skills to do the job. This includes Degree courses, 
Apprenticeships, Development of Management skills, Health 
& Safety awareness, ICT and Adult Numeracy.

Our aim remains consistently to ensure continued focus of 
energies on the creation of an organisation which realises 
the benefits to be gained by internal development of our 
most precious commodity: our people. 

Across our three sites In Australia, employees have 
undertaken training in a variety of subjects including:

 (cid:153) Front Line Management

 (cid:153) Apprenticeships in Mechanical Engineering (textiles)

 (cid:153) Environmental Awareness and Sustainability Practices

 (cid:153) Harmonised National OH&S Laws Updates

 (cid:153) Impact of Carbon Tax on business

 (cid:153) Sustainability solutions in a Clean Energy Technology 

Environment 

‘Training Company of the Year’
The Group’s investment in our people is proven, in 
particular, at our subsidiary, Westwood Yarns Limited, where 
for the third year running, the company has been awarded 
‘Training Company of the Year’ by The Huddersfield 
Textile Centre of Excellence (an organisation specialising 
in providing training for the textile and clothing industry), 
in recognition of its commitment to training and the 
development of its employees.

The investment that Westwood’s has put into its 
people over the past few years has given the company 
a competitive advantage in both reducing costs and 
increasing quality by having a more flexible and highly skilled 
workforce.

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Social Responsibility continued

Energy consumption per square 
metre of carpet manufactured
kWh per square metre of carpet

2
6

.

1

1.36 kWh 

1
6

.

1

3
5
1

.

0
5

.

1

6
3

.

1

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

The integration of our OH&S management system into the 
mapped business processes continues to be driven forward 
to become a part of our everyday business practices. The 
promotion of a business model that includes, at its heart, 
the requirement for safe practice in all that we do is pivotal 
to our philosophy. 

Customer demand and expectation sits at the core of all 
we do and remains the focus for design of our business 
processes across the full sales, marketing, distribution and 
operational spectrum. Safe and ethical business practices 
remain core to our ongoing business philosophy. 

Voluntary employee turnover
Employee resignations as a % 
of total employees

4.7% 

6

.

7

5
35

.

.

75
.
4

Marketplace
Our relationships with our suppliers, agents and 
representatives, regulators — even competitors — reflect 
Victoria’s commitment to acting responsibly. These 
relationships must always be built on principled conduct, 
respect, sound business decisions and our commitment 
to our customers, investors and employees. Victoria’s 
continued success is tied with that of our business partners 
and the respect of our competitors.

7
.
4

Our relationship with our customers
Naturally, our customers are of paramount importance to 
us. We aim to retain customers and to establish long and 
lasting relationships with them, built on mutual respect and 
trust. The Directors meet customers on a regular basis, 
which provides both parties with an excellent opportunity 
to build on relationships and to have a frank exchange of 
views. We focus heavily on customer service and recognise 
the importance of consistent on-time deliveries, reliable 
product guarantees and our reputation for quality products. 
Relationships with our customers are strengthened by 
involving customers in our business and they are actively 
encouraged to visit our manufacturing facilities and to take 
part in various training courses we hold and to contribute to 
product development ideas. 

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Health & Safety
Victoria Carpets Limited remains committed to continual 
improvement in the welfare of our employees and the 
prevention of injury and ill health. We further recognise 
equal responsibility to all other persons who work under 
the control of the Group, as well as non-employees and 
local stakeholders who may be affected by its activities or 
omissions. Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) ranks 
equally with all other Group objectives, such as production, 
quality and the environment, and is integrated into the fabric 
of our business system.

In the UK, the Group continues to control its activities in 
line with the principles of BSI 18001:2007. Legislative 
compliance is not enough and the Group continues to push 
towards best practice in its quest for excellence, generating 
a positive OH&S performance. Continual improvement in 
OH&S, the provision of resources to facilitate this continuum 
and making safety everyone’s business is at the heart of our 
intent. Occupational Health Screening has been rolled out 
right across Victoria’s manufacturing operations and drivers 
of its delivery fleet.

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Stock Code: VCP

Our relationship with our suppliers
Each Group company is expected to use a procurement 
process that is fair and seeks the best value for the cost of 
purchases. Victoria strives to ensure that how we acquire 
these goods and services enhances the Group’s success 
and demonstrates respect for our many potential and 
current suppliers.

Victoria endeavours to forge strong relationships with our 
suppliers which are built on honesty, fairness and mutual 
respect. This has proved extremely beneficial in the current 
challenging environment. We encourage our suppliers to be 
honest about any issues they face and we work together to 
make realistic improvements or overcome any hurdles that 
we might face.

Fair competition
Relationships with competitors present the most sensitive 
territory in competition law. At Victoria, fair competition 
means acting honestly and responsibly whilst competing 
vigorously to serve our customers and deliver returns to our 
shareholders. We adhere to fair competition and anti-trust 
laws and regulations in the countries in which we operate.

How does Victoria view our responsibility to the 
environment?
As the global, national and local business sectors have 
become increasingly more difficult and competitive, it is with 
some pride that we continue to maintain our environmental 
credentials and responsibilities. 

Environmental standards in all aspects of the Australian 
operations are being continuously improved and, 
increasingly, these standards are seen as an effective 
methodology to improve efficiencies and reduce the cost 
of doing business. At the same time, the impact on the 
environment is at the forefront of everything we do. We 
are committed to firmly establishing our environmental and 
sustainability credentials amongst our stakeholders and 
customer base. 

The Australian operation is being proactive and responsive 
to environment-driven pressures by maintaining the 
ISO 14001:2004 EMS international standard. This, in 
combination with the long-held ISO 9001 Quality Standard, 
ensures Victoria has the optimum systems and methods 
in place to drive improvement programmes forward in all 
aspects of its operations. 

Pictured below:
Victoria™ Luxury Flooring: Signature Collection — Limed Oak.

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36

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Social Responsibility continued

The waste and cardboard recycling programme at the 
Dandenong carpet factory continues to surpass ISO-
established targets and objectives. The amount of recycling 
of waste diverted from landfill has increased threefold over 
the past three years, with other potential waste streams 
currently under development to reduce this even further. 

A local company has commenced taking waste from the 
shearer operation to use as filler material in cement extrusion 
products. We are also partnering with the same company 
to develop a method to shred carpet into fine particles for 
use in the same end-product. This will divert a further 350 
tonnes of waste from landfill, which will enable us to make 
considerable cost savings and help in lowering emissions.

The introduction of a Carbon Tax across Australia in July 
2012 is driving programmes aimed at improving efficiencies 
and reducing wastes. A major focus is being placed on 
reducing energy use to ultimately lower GHG emission levels 
and mitigate the impact of the tax on the business.

A take-back programme to recycle carpet tiles is due to 
commence shortly. This will allow Victoria to attain the 
ratings in the Environmental Certification Scheme that 
are required by Australian Green Building Council in the 
commercial market segment.

Throughout the Group, energy audits highlight areas of 
use that are not directly related to the production process, 
such as lighting, heating, administration and other areas. 
Programmes are under development at all mills to reduce 
the energy use of these non-process areas of the business.

Further steps have been made in the UK to reduce energy 
usage and waste to landfill, and in increasing the diversion of 
waste to recycling. Thermographic imaging equipment has 
been purchased which allows thermal images to be created 
to show heat loss. This can be either at a small scale, for 
example to identify overheating in motors or in electrical 
panels, or at a large scale, for example, to image heat loss 
through the fabric of the buildings. This has allowed us to 
focus energy-saving efforts on the most critical areas.  

As part of our ongoing programme of energy saving, new 
energy-efficient heaters were installed throughout the main 
production areas, both reducing energy consumption and 
improving the working environment for employees.

Carpeting Kemp Hospice

In the UK, Victoria Carpets donated carpet to Kemp 
Hospice, a well-renowned hospice in Kidderminster, 
which provides a major support system for the local 
community and whose primary goal is to provide 
palliative care and support, adding to the quality of 
life for both their patients and their carers.

Pictured above:
Graham Taylor, CEO Kemp Hospice, and John Silvester, Victoria 
UK’s Contracts Manager, in room carpeted with carpet donated by 
Victoria at the Hospice.

Santas Sprint for Kemp Hospice

Five of our employees also raised money for Kemp 
Hospice by partaking in their annual Santa run, 
raising a total of £399 for the Hospice.

In December 2011, our employees elected to 
donate the money they would have spent on 
sending Christmas cards within the Company to 
the Kemp Hospice and Macmillan nurses.

Go to www.victoriaplc.com for more information

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37

Stock Code: VCP

Improvements in internal logistics have led to a 30% increase 
in the amount of polyethylene recycled. Further reductions 
in packaging waste are anticipated through a new initiative 
to adopt a thinner but more advanced LDPE packaging film, 
which, though more costly by weight, has dramatically reduced 
weight per square metre which more than offsets this.  

Further to the reduction of process yarn waste reported last 
year, new ways have been found to recycle the remaining 
yarn waste, so that the vast majority of such waste is 
reprocessed back into useable products. Further focus on 
recycling has yielded a further 25% reduction in waste to 
landfill from carpet production. New avenues for recycling 
have been pursued. In addition to carpet underlay, process 
waste is now used for metals packaging, is recycled into 
mattress fillings and is also ground up for use in ‘green 
roofs’ — suitably processed, our waste has proved an 
excellent bed for grass to grow in.  

Video conferencing continues to be used on a regular basis 
between the Group’s sites located across the world to 
promote communication between our companies and to 
avoid unnecessary travel.

Victoria has benefited greatly from our communities and 
we therefore believe that we have a strong responsibility 
to support and contribute to these communities, such as 
work experience opportunities for students attending local 
educational schools and colleges.

In the UK, we sponsor our local cricket team, Kidderminster 
Victoria Cricket Club, who for their seventh season are 
playing in the Premier Division of the Birmingham League. 
Many of the young players go on to play County Cricket, 
including England cricketer, Steve Davies, who started 
his career playing for Victoria Carpets and Kidderminster 
Victoria as a youngster.

How does Victoria align itself with charities?
Victoria encourages employee involvement in charitable 
causes. In the UK, Victoria promotes a Give As You Earn 
scheme, where employees can make regular donations 
through payroll to registered charities such as Barnardo’s, 
Save the Children Fund, Midlands Society for the Blind and 
the Furnishing Industry Trust (FIT), one of the major carpet 
industry charities which supports needy retired employees 
within the trade. 

Does Victoria have any truly ecological 
products?
Nature’s Carpet® is Victoria’s response to increasing 
consumer demand for biodegradable ultra low toxicity 
products. The range includes Tufted and traditional 
woven Wilton carpet, carpet tiles and a wool underlay, 
all of which meet the high standards demanded by both 
the environmental movement and individuals with high 
sensitivity to chemical toxins. Nature’s Carpet® is currently 
sold throughout North America and Canada through retail 
flooring stores and green building centres.

As well as giving through payroll, employees throughout the 
Group regularly support other charities by holding various 
‘event’ days. The Company also supports employees who 
take part in sponsored activities on behalf of local charities.

Does the Group make any political contributions 
and if so, to whom?
As a general rule, the Company will not approve political 
donations and the Group does not make donations to political 
parties. There were no contributions to political organisations 
during the financial year ended 31 March 2012.

How do the Group’s companies interact with 
their local communities?
Victoria recognises the importance of our contribution to the 
local communities in which we operate and our companies 
have forged strong links with these communities — in many 
instances, employing several generations of the same 
families within our operations. 

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38

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and the audited accounts 
for the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2012.

Principal activities and business review
The Group’s principal activities are the manufacture, 
distribution and sale of floorcoverings and carpet yarns. 
A review of the business during the financial year and the 
future development of the Group and a discussion of the 
principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group is 
presented in the Chairman’s Statement and the Business 
Reviews on pages 8 to 27. Details of the Company’s 
subsidiary companies are set out in note 14 to the accounts.

Results and dividends
The results include those of Victoria PLC and its subsidiaries 
for the full year and are set out in the accounts on pages  
59 to 93.

Profit attributable to shareholders
Total dividend paid in the financial year
Retained profit

£000

1,086
660
426

The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend  
for the financial year ended 31 March 2012 of 7.00 pence  
per Ordinary share. Subject to shareholder approval at the 
Annual General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid in 
cash on Thursday, 6 September 2012 to members on the 
Register at the close of business on Friday, 10 August 2012, 
with the ex dividend date being Wednesday, 8 August 2012.

Fixed assets
Movements in fixed assets are shown in notes 11 to 14 to 
the accounts.

Financial instruments
The financial risk management objectives and policies of the 
Group and its exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks in 
relation to financial instruments are set out in note 26 to the 
accounts.

Directors and their interests
Those persons who were the Directors of the Company at 
year ended 31 March 2012 are listed on pages 28 and 29 
together with the continuing Directors’ biographical details, 
and their interests in the shares of the Company are shown 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 54.

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
the Director(s) retiring by rotation at the 2012 Annual  
General Meeting are Alan Bullock and Barry Poynter who, 
being eligible, offer themselves for re -election pursuant to 
Article 86. 

Details of all of the Executive Directors’ service contracts 
and the Chairman’s and Non-executive Directors’ letters 
of appointment are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 52 to 53. No Director, either during or at 
the end of the financial year, was materially interested in 
any significant contract with the Company or any subsidiary 
undertaking.

The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity 
provisions for the benefit of its Directors which were made 
during the year following approval at the 2005 AGM and 
which remain in force at the date of this report.

Share capital
The Company’s share capital comprises a single class of 
Ordinary shares and as at 31 March 2012, there were in 
issue 6,943,556 (2011: 6,943,556) fully paid Ordinary shares 
of 25 pence each. There are no special rights pertaining to 
any of the Ordinary shares in issue.

Throughout the year, the Ordinary shares were listed on the 
official list of the UK Listing Authority and remain so at the 
date of this report. There are no specific restrictions on the 
size of a shareholding or on the transfer of shares (apart from 
where a share is not fully paid up) other than where certain 
restrictions may apply from time to time on the Board of 
Directors and other senior executive staff, which are imposed 
by laws and regulations relating to insider trading laws and 
market requirements relating to close periods. The Company 
is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that 
may result in restrictions on the transfer of shares or on voting 
rights.

At the 2011 Annual General Meeting, the Directors received 
authority to purchase up to 347,177 Ordinary shares in the 
market. The authority was not utilised during the year. This 
authority is normally renewed annually and approval will 
be sought from shareholders at the 2012 Annual General 
Meeting to renew the authority over 5% of the issued share 
capital of the Company for a further year.

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39

Stock Code: VCP

Subject to any special terms regarding voting upon which 
any shares may for the time being be held, upon a show 
of hands every shareholder (or his representative) who is 
present in person at the general meeting shall have one vote 
and upon a poll, every shareholder (or his representative) 
present in person shall have one vote for every share held 
by him on each resolution put to the meeting, save that, if 
a shareholder appoints more than one representative, the 
representatives appointed by that shareholder shall have 
only one vote between them.

If a person fails to give the Company any information 
requested by a notice served on him under section 793 of 
the Companies Act 2006 (which gives public companies 
the power to require information to be supplied in respect 
of a person’s interests in the Company’s shares) then the 
Company may, not earlier than 21 days later, and after 
warning that person, serve a disenfranchisement notice on 
the person (whether or not he was the person to whom the 
section 793 notice was addressed) registered as holder 
of the shares in respect of which the section 793 notice 
was given and having warned the holder that unless the 
information required by the notice is given within 14 days, 
the holder will not be entitled to receive notice of any general 
meeting or attend any such meeting and shall not be 
entitled to exercise, either personally or by proxy, the votes 
attaching to such share or shares in respect of which the 
disenfranchisement notice has been given unless and until 
the information required by the section 793 notice has been 
provided.

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Rights attaching to shares
General
The rights attaching to the Ordinary shares are set out 
in the Company’s Articles of Association. The Articles of 
Association may only be amended with the approval of the 
Company’s shareholders by a special resolution at a general 
meeting of the shareholders.

A shareholder whose name appears on the Register of 
members may choose whether their shares are evidenced 
by share certificates (i.e. are held in certificated form) or held 
in electronic form in CREST (i.e. uncertificated).

If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with 
the sanction of a special resolution of the Company, and 
any other sanction required by law, divide among the 
shareholders the whole or any part of the assets of the 
Company. He may, for such purposes, set such value as 
he deems fair upon any property to be divided and may 
determine how such division shall be carried out as between 
the shareholders. The liquidator may also transfer the whole 
or any part of such assets to trustees to be held on trust for 
the benefit of the shareholders.

Votes at general meetings
Subject to the restrictions set out below, a shareholder 
is entitled to attend (or appoint another person as his 
representative to attend, i.e. his proxy) and to exercise all or 
any of his rights to speak and vote at any general meeting 
of the Company. A shareholder may also appoint more than 
one representative, provided that each such representative 
is appointed to exercise rights attaching to a different share 
or shares held by that shareholder. A representative need 
not also be a member of the Company. Voting by multiple 
corporate representatives at the 2012 Annual General 
Meeting will be operated in accordance with the guidance 
issued in 2008 by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators on Proxies and Corporate Representatives at 
General Meetings.

To be valid, any form of proxy sent by the Company to 
shareholders or, where permitted, any proxy registered 
electronically in relation to any general meeting must be 
received at the address provided in the notice not later than 
48 hours before the time fixed for holding the meeting (or 
any adjourned meeting).

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40

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Directors’ Report continued

Proceedings at general meetings
Voting on each of the Resolutions will be conducted 
by way of a poll rather than on a show of hands. The 
Company believes that a poll is more representative of the 
shareholders’ voting intentions because shareholder votes 
are counted according to the number of ordinary shares 
held and all votes tendered are taken into account. The 
results of the poll will be announced to the London Stock 
Exchange and will be made available on the Company’s 
website at www.victoriaplc.com as soon as practicable 
following the conclusion of the AGM. 

Substantial shareholdings
In accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules of the Financial Services Authority, in addition to 
the interests of the Directors (which are fully set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 54), at 25 June 
2012 (being the last practicable date before production of 
this report), the following material interests in more than 3% 
of the issued Ordinary share capital had been notified to the 
Company:

Fortress Finance Investment Inc 
G S F Anton 
C G F Anton
J R D Anton
J H H Anton 
P J Anton
N E Anton

18.37%
7.50%
4.65%
4.03%
3.61%
3.56%
3.12%

Employees
Employees are encouraged to attend training courses and 
there is regular consultation with employee representatives to 
ensure that employees are informed of all matters affecting 
them. Applications for employment by disabled persons 
are given full and fair consideration having regard to their 
particular aptitudes and abilities. Appropriate training within 
their capabilities is provided for disabled employees seeking 
career development. Employees who become disabled 
during their employment have continued in employment 
wherever possible.

Capital structure
To the extent the Directors consider applicable or material, 
the disclosures required by the Takeovers Directive have 
been included in note 20.

Payment policy
The Group does not have a written code or standard on 
payment practice. It negotiates settlement terms with each 
of its suppliers. Payments are then made to suppliers in 
accordance with those terms provided the supplier has 
carried out his agreed obligations in a satisfactory manner. 
The amount due to trade creditors on 31 March 2012 
represented 59 days’ purchases from suppliers (2011: 50 
days).

Charitable and political contributions
There were no charitable contributions made by the Group 
during the year (2011: £2,527). There were no political 
contributions (2011: £nil).

Taxation status
The Directors are advised that the Company is not a 
‘close company’ within the provisions of the Income and 
Corporation Taxes Act 1988.

Going concern
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the accounts.

Post balance sheet events
With the change in consumer taste away from wool rich 
carpets towards ‘soft touch’ nylon carpets in Australia, we 
have struggled to consistently fully utilise the capacity of 
both of the spinning mills in Australia. Therefore, the Group 
took the decision to restructure and rightsize the mills, which 
gave rise to material non-recurring costs of circa A$1.30m in 
the first half of the new financial year.

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Auditor
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval 
of this Annual Report confirms that:

a)  So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; 
and

b)  the Director has taken all steps that he/she ought to 

have taken as a Director in order to make himself/herself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.

The above is in accordance with the provisions of Section 
418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Deloitte LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in 
office as Auditor and a resolution to reappoint it will be 
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting
Notice of the 2012 Annual General Meeting to be held on  
31 August 2012, together with a description of the business 
to be discussed at the AGM, is set out in the accompanying 
Circular. The proposed resolutions relate to standard matters 
that are dealt with at every AGM. 

By Order of the Board

Terry A Danks
Secretary
25 June 2012

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Stock Code: VCP

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Governance Statement

How is the Board made up?
The Board aims to have a diversity of skills, experience, 
length of service, knowledge and gender. The Board 
welcomes the publication of the Davies Review on ‘Women 
on Boards’. The benefits of greater Board diversity, not just 
gender specific, are clear and this is a positive step forward.

The Board is committed to maintaining an appropriate 
balance between Executive and Non-executive Directors. 
Nikki Beckett and Peter Jensen resigned on 5 March 2012 
and, following the General Meeting held on 6 March, four 
new Non-executive Directors were appointed: Katherine 
Innes Ker (Chairman), Sir Bryan Nicholson, Alexander Anton 
and Geoffrey Wilding. 

The Board currently consists of three Executive and 
four Non-executive Directors, with Sir Bryan Nicholson 
nominated as Senior Independent Director. A list of the 
current individual Directors and their biographies and other 
significant commitments are set out on pages 28 and 29.

Chairman’s introduction

Katherine Innes Ker, Chairman

“As Chairman of the Board and of the Group’s Nomination 
and Remuneration Committees, I am pleased to present 
Victoria’s Corporate Governance Report for 2012.

The Code emphasises the Board’s responsibility for 
providing the leadership necessary to promote the success 
of the Company within the context of an effective framework 
of accountability, oversight and risk mitigation. As Chairman, 
I am conscious that it is my responsibility to provide 
leadership to the Board in order to ensure its effectiveness 
and to oversee the delivery of the Group’s strategy. In this 
regard, I am mindful of the importance of encouraging the 
productive engagement of all Board members so as to 
enable all Directors to work in unison within a culture of 
openness and debate.

As a Board, we are committed to maintaining the high 
standards of corporate governance as laid out in the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2010 (‘the Code’) throughout 
the Group. Set out below is the Board’s report on how it 
applies the principles of good governance and complies with 
the Code and explains where it does not.”

The Company is governed by English law and its Articles of 
Association. A General Meeting of shareholders must resolve 
upon any amendment to the Articles of Association by three-
quarters of the votes cast.

Balance of Non-executive 
and Executive Directors

Gender

14%   Chairman

43%   Non-executive Directors

43%   Executive Directors

14%   Female

86%   Male

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Stock Code: VCP

How often do the Board and its sub-committees meet?
The Board normally meets monthly throughout the year and during the year ended 31 March 2012, the Board met 17 times. 
The number of formal scheduled Board and Committee meetings attended by each Director during the financial year, was as 
follows:

Katherine Innes Ker*

Sir Bryan Nicholson*

Alexander Anton*

Geoff Wilding*
Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter
Former Directors

Nikki Beckett (resigned 05/03/12)

Peter Jensen (resigned 05/03/12)

Board
(17)

Audit
Committee
(2)

Nominations#
Committee
(0)

Remuneration
Committee
(3)

2/2†

2/2†

2/2†

2/2†
17
17
14

13/14†

14/14†

0/0†

0/0†

0/0†

—
—
—
—

2

1/2†

0/0†

0/0†

0/0†

—
3
—
3

3

3

* Appointed to the Board at the General Meeting held on 6 March 2012.
† Actual attendance/maximum number of meetings a Director could attend as a Board/Committee member.
# Whilst there were no Nominations Committee meetings held during the year, nomination matters were dealt with by the whole Board.

During the course of the year, reviews of the remuneration of the Chairman, the Non-executive Directors and the Executive 
Directors were carried out. 

The Board has established a procedure for Directors, if deemed necessary, to take independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense, in the furtherance of their duties and has secured appropriate insurance cover for the Directors. 

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Schedule of matters reserved for the Board
A formal schedule of matters reserved for the decision of the Board covers key areas of the Group’s affairs. 

1.  Approval of the Group’s strategy, objectives, values 

and overall governance framework.

2.  Approval of the Company’s Annual Report and 
Accounts, Directors’ Remuneration Report, 
Turnbull Statement and Half-year reports.

3.  Approval of any interim dividend and 
recommendation of the final dividend.

4.  Approval of the Notice of Annual General 

Meeting and the resolutions to shareholders 
therein, including the recommendation for the 
appointment, reappointment or removal of the 
Auditor.

5.  Approval of all other circulars listing particulars 
and corresponding documentation sent to 
shareholders.

6.  Approval of any changes to the Company’s 

constitutional documentation.

7.  Approval of the Group’s financial, taxation and 
treasury management policies, dividend policy, 
long term financing, annual budget and  
operating plans.

8.  Approval of material capital projects, investments, 

acquisitions, franchises and disposals.

9.  Approval of any significant change in accounting, 
tax or treasury management policies or practices.

10.  Approval of changes in the capital structure of the 
Company or its status as a public limited company 
listed on the London Stock Exchange and, in 
particular, the issue or allotment of shares in the 
Company otherwise than pursuant to Company 
approved employee share schemes and share 
buy-back programme.

11.  Responsibility for the appointment, reappointment 
or removal of the Chairman and Directors and the 
recommendation to shareholders of their election 
or re-election under the Articles of Association; 
the appointment and removal of the Company 
Secretary, ensuring that suitable procedures are in 
place for succession planning and the fees payable 
to the Non-executive Directors.

12.  Regular review and approval of the Board 

Policy and Procedures Manual, the division of 
responsibilities between the Chairman and Group 
Managing Director and this Schedule of matters 
reserved for the Board.

13.  Responsibility for establishing Committees of the 

Board, approving their terms of reference, regularly 
reviewing their activities and, where appropriate, 
ratifying decisions.

14.  Approval of all minutes of Board and Committee 

meetings.

15.  Responsibility for oversight of internal controls, 

risk management, Health and Safety matters and 
corporate social responsibility. 

Board papers are distributed the week before Board 
meetings and Board decisions are only taken when 
adequate information is available to the Board and are 
deferred when further information is required. 

Where does the Board meet?
The venues for Board meetings are split between the 
Company’s registered office in Kidderminster and offices in 
London in order to accommodate travel and time constraints 
of all Directors on the Board. Barry Poynter attends Board 
meetings via video conferencing facilities. Board meetings 

operate to a standing agenda ensuring that matters requiring 
regular or annual review are given sufficient time for debate 
and scrutiny.

In addition to the formal scheduled meetings, additional  
ad hoc Board and Committee meetings were held during the 
year to consider any time critical matters.

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What is the Board and Management structure?

Victoria PLC – Board of Directors

(cid:190)

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nominations 
Committee

IT Steering 
Group

Health & Safety 
Forum

HR Steering 
Group

Operations 
Steering Group

www.victoriaplc.com

45

Stock Code: VCP

Executive 
Directors

(cid:190)

Subsidiary 
Executives

(cid:190)

Product 
Development 
Forum

There are also a number of regular strategic management 
meetings held on matters such as Health & Safety, 
Operations, Product Development, HR and IT, the subject 
of which are fed into the subsidiary executive boards and 
which enable our operating companies to share best and 
emerging practice, to seek synergies and cost savings, 
to improve on quality and to achieve economies of scale 
wherever possible.

This operating method enables the Board to be well 
informed about our businesses, employees and 
stakeholders so we are able to respond to the changing 
dynamics of the economies and markets in which  
we operate.

The Board’s primary role is to set the strategic direction 
of the Group as a whole, leaving day-to-day operational 
matters delegated to the two subsidiary operating 
companies’ boards which meet monthly: one for the UK and 
Ireland and one for the Australian operating division. 

The subsidiary executive boards are attended by the Group 
Managing Director and the Group Finance Director. The 
Board of the Canadian Associate meets independently and 
is currently chaired by the Group Finance Director; however, 
due to his planned departure from the Group on 8 August, 
the Group Managing Director will subsequently be taking on 
this role.

We believe that the above structure enables the Group to be 
managed in a particularly effective way. Local management 
throughout the Group are empowered to operate as 
autonomous companies whilst still benefiting from liaising 
closely and comparing and sharing experience and expertise 
and best practice from other operating companies within 
the Group as well as being able to utilise the depth of 
knowledge and experience held by the Group Board.

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46

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Governance Statement continued

How do we evaluate information, professional 
development and performance?
The Chairman seeks to ensure that the Board is supplied in 
a timely manner with information that is relevant, accurate 
and complete in order that the Board is able to carry out 
its duties. All Directors follow an induction programme on 
joining the Board and the Chairman seeks to ensure that  
all Directors regularly update and refresh relevant skills  
and knowledge.

The Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary and are empowered to take 
independent professional advice in the furtherance of their 
duties at the Company’s expense, where necessary. The 
Company Secretary also provides advice and support to 
each of the Board’s committees and to the Chairman on 
all corporate governance issues. The Group maintains 
insurance cover in respect of the liability of its Directors and 
officers to third parties.

Skills

6

5

3

2

Finance

Commercial

HR

Operations

Independence
In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the 
Board reviewed the independence of each of Nikki Beckett 
and Peter Jensen who served during the year as Non-
executive Directors. After careful consideration, the Board 
determined that both Nikki Beckett and Peter Jensen had 
demonstrated the required degree of independence, both in 
character and judgement, taking into account all the relevant 
circumstances. Following the appointment of Katherine 
Innes Ker, Sir Bryan Nicholson, Alexander Anton and 
Geoffrey Wilding at the General Meeting held on 6 March 
2012, the Board has determined that with the exception of 
Alexander Anton, the current Non-executive Directors are 
independent, both in character and judgement, taking into 
account all relevant circumstances.  

What is the procedure for election and re-election 
of Directors?
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
the number nearest to (but not exceeding) one-third of the 
total number of Directors is required to retire by rotation 
and, if appropriate, submit themselves for re-election. On 
this basis, two Directors are required to retire by rotation 
and Alan Bullock and Barry Poynter will be submitting 
themselves for re-election at the 2012 Annual General 
Meeting (AGM).

All of the Executive Directors’ service contracts and the 
letters of appointment for the Non-executive Directors are 
available for inspection during normal business hours at 
the Company’s registered office address and will also be 
available for inspection at the 2012 Annual General Meeting.

Internal control
Paragraph C.2 of the Code states the principle: “The 
Board should maintain a sound system of internal control 
to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the Company’s 
assets”. Information on the power of the Company’s 
Directors, including in particular any powers in relation to 
the issuing or buying back by the Company of its shares is 
detailed in the Directors’ Report on pages 38 and 39.

The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
control and for reviewing its effectiveness. This system 
is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risks of 
failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. 

The Board has put in place a system under which there is 
an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing 
the significant risks faced by the Group. The system is 
regularly reviewed and accords with the guidance in the 
Turnbull Report. 

The framework of the Group’s system of internal control, 
which was in place for the whole of the financial year and up 
to the date of signing the accounts, includes:

 (cid:153) An annual review of all business risks affecting the 

Group, which also identifies procedures to manage and 
mitigate such risks. These risks are monitored on a 
monthly basis.

 (cid:153) A Group policy and procedures manual with clearly 
designated responsibilities and levels of authority.

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www.victoriaplc.com

47

Stock Code: VCP

 (cid:153) A comprehensive budgeting and financial reporting 

system with an annual business plan approved by the 
Board. Operating results, cash flow, working capital and 
future capital expenditure are reported monthly. This 
data is reviewed and assessed by reference to KPIs and 
internal targets.

 (cid:153) During the year, the Board reviews the effectiveness of 

the system of internal control by a process of continuous 
monitoring. The Executive Directors of each business unit 
are responsible for ensuring that controls are operating 
effectively. Exceptions are reported to the two Executive 
boards and, if sufficiently serious, to the Board, with any 
required improvements fed back for action. The Board 
keeps under review any need for an internal audit function 
and presently believes that such a function is not required 
and is inappropriate in a group of Victoria’s current size 
and complexity.

 (cid:153) The use of a standard reporting framework by 

subsidiaries throughout the Group is important in 
ensuring that the Group’s accounting policies are clearly 
established and that information is appropriately reviewed 
and reconciled as part of the reporting process. The use 
of a standard reporting package ensures that information 
is presented in a consistent way that facilitates the 
production of the consolidated financial statements.

Are there any conflicts of interest?
With effect from 1 October 2008, Section 175 of the 
Companies Act 2006 introduced a statutory duty on a 
Director to avoid a situation in which he has, or can have, 
a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may 
conflict, with the interests of the Company. This duty is not 
infringed if the situation cannot reasonably be regarded 
as likely to give rise to a conflict or if the conflict has been 
authorised by the Board. The Company’s Articles of 
Association allow unconflicted Directors to authorise conflict 
situations in appropriate circumstances. 

Procedures have been put in place for the disclosure of any 
such conflicts and, if appropriate, authorisation of the same. 
The procedures permit any authorisation to be granted 
subject to terms or conditions.

The Nominations Committee reviews any potential conflict 
of interest for any prospective Director and all continuing 
authorisations annually and makes recommendations to the 
Board.

The Company maintains a register of any conflicts of interest 
of a Director, including the date of grant of the authorisation 
and any limitations or terms and conditions that apply. Any 
authorisations given by the Board are reviewed and may be 
renewed, varied or revoked at any time.

Investor relations
The Chairman and the Board seek to ensure that the views 
of major shareholders are understood by the Board. The 
Chairman maintains regular contact with major shareholders 
and offers a line of contact should the shareholders decide 
they need further understanding of their issues or concerns. 
The Group Managing Director and Group Finance Director 
meet regularly with the major shareholders and updates 
are provided to all Board meetings. (Details of substantial 
shareholders are set out in the Directors’ Report on  
page 40.)

The Board recognises the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
as an important opportunity to meet private shareholders. 
At its AGM, which is chaired by the Chairman, the Company 
complies with the provisions of the Code relating to the 
disclosure of proxy votes, the separation of resolutions and 
the attendance (when physically possible) of the Committee 
Chairmen. The Company’s procedure is to arrange for 
the notice of the AGM and related papers to be posted to 
shareholders at least 20 working days in advance to allow 
for consideration prior to the meeting.

Financial reporting
The Board seeks to present a balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Company’s position and prospects. 
Details are given in the Chairman’s Statement and the 
Business Review. 

How do we comply with the provisions of the Code?
The Company has applied the principles set out in Section 
1 of the Code throughout the year and has complied with 
the detailed provision set out therein with the following 
exceptions: 

A6:  This paragraph recommends that the Board should 

undertake a formal and rigorous annual evaluation 
of its own performance and that of its committees 
and individual Directors. No formal reviews were 
undertaken of the performance of individual Directors 
or of the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, as 
each Director’s performance is evaluated annually 
in conjunction with the remuneration review and the 
Board does not consider that a formal review of its 
effectiveness would be of any significant value.

B1.1:  Alexander Anton is not regarded as an independent 

Non-executive Director within the meaning of the 
Code, given that he represents the interests of a 
significant shareholder block and his previous tenure 
on the Board. However, this is mitigated because 
there is sufficient independent representation on the 
Board.

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48

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Audit Committee

Sir Bryan Nicholson, Chairman

Chaired by:
Sir Bryan Nicholson

Other members:
Katherine Innes Ker
Alexander Anton
Alan Bullock (until 06/03/12)
Barry Poynter (until 06/03/12)

Former Directors:
Nikki Beckett (Chairman resigned 05/03/12)
Peter Jensen (resigned 05/03/12)

Meetings also regularly attended by invitation by: 
Ian Davies, Group Finance Director

The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board on the 
recommendation of the Nominations Committee, where 
possible from amongst the Non-executive Directors of 
the Group.

Recent and relevant experience: As required by paragraph 
C.3.1 of the Code, the Board satisfied itself that following 
the resignation of Nikki Beckett in March 2012, Sir Bryan 
Nicholson has recent and relevant financial experience.

How often did the Committee meet? 
The Audit Committee met twice during the year.

What are the main responsibilities of the Audit 
Committee?
The Committee’s responsibilities are set out in its terms of 
reference, which include the following:

 (cid:153) To review the adequacy of the Group’s accounting, 

financial and operating controls and make 
recommendations as appropriate.

 (cid:153) To review the proposed accounts of the Group prior to 
publication and make recommendations regarding the 
rate of dividend and any other special appropriations.

 (cid:153) To recommend the appointment of the Auditor and 

review the scope and results of its audit.

 (cid:153) To review the planning of internal and external audits, 
receive reports thereon and deal with any control 
weaknesses identified.

 (cid:153) To monitor the extent of non-audit work that the Auditor 

can perform to ensure that the provision of these 
non-audit services falls within the Group’s policies and 
does not impair its objectivity or independence.

The Audit Committee is required to report its findings to 
the Board, identifying any matters in respect of which it 
considers that action or improvement is needed, and make 
recommendations as to the steps to be taken. 

The full terms of reference for the Audit Committee can be 
found on the Company’s website: www.victoriaplc.com.

Who is the Group’s Auditor?
Deloitte LLP is the Group’s Auditor, having originally been 
appointed in September 2004, with the lead audit partner 
changed in July 2009. The external auditor is required to 
rotate the engagement partner responsible for the Group 
every five years. There are no contractual obligations 
restricting the Company’s choice of external auditor.

What is the policy on the Auditor providing 
non-audit services?
In order to seek to preserve auditor objectivity and 
independence, the Company has a policy regulating the 
provision of non-audit services by the Auditor. Excluding 
local taxation advice, this is subject to the approval of the 
Group Finance Director and the Audit Committee. The ratio 
of audit fees to non-audit fees charged by the external 
auditor in the year as a proportion of the annual external 
audit fee is kept under review to ensure that neither their 
independence nor their objectivity is put at risk. Audit and 
non-audit fees paid or payable to the Auditor in the year 
under review are set out in note 5 on page 74. Having 
considered the actual level of fees for the year, the Audit 
Committee has concluded that the nature and extent of 
non-audit fees in the year did not compromise the Auditor’s 
objectivity or independence.

Whistle-blowing policy
The Group is committed to the highest standards of quality, 
honesty, openness and accountability. Therefore, a Whistle-
blowing policy has been issued to all operating companies 
to ensure a consistent approach across the Group, with the 
purpose to allow all employees the opportunity of reporting 
any business misconduct, violations of the law, rules, and 
regulations of any of the Group’s policies or procedures, 
without risk to themselves. Any concerns raised are 
investigated carefully and thoroughly to assess what action, 
if any, should be taken. Any matters of significance are 
reported to the Audit Committee. During the year, no issues 
of significance were raised.

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49

Stock Code: VCP

What are the main responsibilities of the Nominations 
Committee?
The Committee’s responsibilities are set out in its terms of 
reference, which include the following:

 (cid:153) Reviewing the structure, size and composition of the 
Board and making recommendations with regard to  
any changes that are considered necessary, including the 
continuation of existing Directors in office.

 (cid:153) Succession planning for Executive Board appointments.

 (cid:153) Identifying and nominating candidates for Board approval 

to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise.

 (cid:153) Conducting an annual review and identification of the time 
commitment required from Non-executive Directors.

 (cid:153) Making recommendations to the Board regarding 

membership of the Audit and Remuneration Committees 
in consultation with the Chairman of each Committee.

For full details of the Committee’s terms of reference, please 
visit the Company’s website: www.victoriaplc.com.

Whilst there were no Nomination Committee meetings held 
during the year, nomination matters were dealt with by the 
whole Board.

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Nominations Committee

Katherine Innes Ker, Chairman

Chaired by:
Katherine Innes Ker

Other members:
Sir Bryan Nicholson
Alexander Anton
Geoffrey Wilding
Alan Bullock (until 06/03/12)
Ian Davies (until 06/03/12)

Former Directors:
Nikki Beckett (Chairman resigned 05/03/12)
Peter Jensen (resigned 05/03/12)

Meetings also regularly attended by invitation by: 
Alan Bullock, Group Managing Director

What is the Committee’s role?
The Committee reviews the composition and balance of the 
Board and senior Executive team on a regular basis to ensure 
that the Board and management have the right structure, skills 
and experience in place for the effective management for the 
Group to operate efficiently and effectively. This review includes 
a forward looking analysis of the skills and diversity required of 
Board members and is also reviewed and discussed with the 
Board.

What is the process for appointing Executive and Non-
executive Directors?
When recruiting both Executive and Non-executive Directors, 
the Committee considers the skills, experience, knowledge 
and diversity that would benefit both the Board and its 
committees.

Appointments during the year
The current Non-executive Directors were appointed by 
shareholders at the General Meeting held on 6 March 2012. 
Following this process, the Board recommended Katherine 
Innes Ker as Chairman, Sir Bryan Nicholson as Senior 
Independent Non-executive Director and Alexander Anton and 
Geoffrey Wilding as Non-executive Directors.

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50

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Remuneration Committee

Katherine Innes Ker, Chairman

Chaired by:
Katherine Innes Ker

Other members:
Sir Bryan Nicholson
Alexander Anton
Alan Bullock (until 06/03/12)
Barry Poynter (until 06/03/12)

Former Directors:
Peter Jensen (Chairman, resigned 05/03/12)
Nikki Beckett (resigned 05/03/12)

Meetings also regularly attended by invitation by: 
Alan Bullock, Group Managing Director

The Directors’ Remuneration report on pages 51 to 55 
includes details of the composition and policy of the 
Remuneration Committee and how it has contributed to 
the Board’s compliance with the Code of Best Practice. No 
Director is involved in setting his/her own remuneration.

By Order of the Board

Terry A Danks
Secretary
25 June 2012

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51

Stock Code: VCP

Directors’ Remuneration Report

The report is divided into two sections: unaudited information and audited information in accordance with Schedule 8 of 
the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. The audited information 
commences on page 54.

Unaudited information
Remuneration Committee
The members of the Remuneration Committee during the year were as follows: 

Chaired by:
Katherine Innes Ker (appointed 06/03/12)

Other members:
Sir Bryan Nicholson (appointed 06/03/12)
Alexander Anton (appointed 06/03/12)

Former Directors:
Peter Jensen (Chairman, resigned 05/03/12)
Nikki Beckett (resigned 05/03/12)
Alan Bullock (until 06/03/12)
Barry Poynter (until 06/03/12)

Meetings also regularly attended by invitation by: 
Alan Bullock, Group Managing Director

The Committee meets at least twice a year to review and determine the remuneration of the Executive Directors and the 
directors of subsidiary companies.

During the year, the Committee met three times, with each member attending the meeting(s) they were eligible to attend. 

The Committee received material assistance from advice given by the Non-executive Directors of the Company’s Australian 
subsidiary: Michael Oakley and Michael Davies.

Terms of Reference for the Committee can be found on the Company’s website: www.victoriaplc.com.

The Committee’s main responsibilities
 (cid:153) Determining and agreeing with the Board the remuneration policy for the Group Managing Director, Chairman, Executive 

Directors and senior managers.

 (cid:153) Reviewing progress made against KPI targets and agreeing final performance-related bonus award.

 (cid:153) Reviewing the design of share incentive plans for approval by the Board and shareholders and determining the annual 

award policy to Executive Directors and senior Executives under existing plans.

 (cid:153) Within the terms of the agreed policy, determining the remainder of the remuneration packages (principally comprising 

salary and pension) for each Executive Director.

 (cid:153) Reviewing and noting the remuneration trends across the Group.

Directors’ remuneration policy
The Directors’ remuneration policy for the year ended 31 March 2012 and future years is to ensure that remuneration 
is sufficiently attractive to attract, retain and motivate Executive Directors and directors of subsidiary companies of a 
calibre that meets the Group’s needs to achieve its performance against financial objectives and relevant competitors. 
Remuneration throughout the Group is designed to be competitive in the country of employment. The Committee gives 
full consideration to the requirements in Schedule A to the Combined Code. The principal components of remuneration, 
which will remain in operation for the next financial year and thereafter, for Executive Directors and directors of subsidiary 
companies, are:

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Basic salary and benefits
Basic salary reflects the responsibility of the job and individual performance. The Company also provides a company car or 
allowance and, in the UK, private healthcare cover and death in service cover.

Performance-related bonus
The remuneration policy of the Committee follows the principle of the Combined Code that the performance-related 
elements of remuneration should form a significant proportion of the total remuneration package of Executive Directors and 
directors of subsidiary companies and should be designed to align their interests with those of shareholders and to give 
these Directors keen incentives to perform at the highest levels. 

The Group operates an annual bonus scheme for Executive Directors and directors of subsidiary companies. The scheme 
is designed to encourage performance which the Remuneration Committee considers would contribute most to increasing 
shareholder value.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2012, bonuses were awarded at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee in the 
range of 0 – 15% of basic salary. Bonuses are not pensionable.

Performance Share Plan (PSP)
The Victoria PLC 2011 Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted at the 2011 AGM following shareholders’ approval. The 
PSP will be used as the primary incentive plan to replace the 2008 LTIP from August 2011 onwards for Executives Directors 
and other key Executives responsible for the delivery of the Company’s business strategy. It will provide for conditional share 
awards and nil cost options to be acquired for no cost with vesting subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions 
based on growth in the Company’s EPS over a three year performance period, with vesting as set out below:

Careful consideration has been given to the performance condition, taking into account market conditions and the 
Company’s forecasts and budgets. The Remuneration Committee believes that the performance conditions proposed are 
sufficiently stretching and have been set to act as an appropriate incentive for Executives and to deliver sustained business 
performance without encouraging excessive risk.

EPS Growth

RPI + 15% per annum
RPI + 20% per annum
RPI + 25% per annum

Percentage of Award vesting

25%
50%
100%

The Remuneration Committee will regularly review the performance conditions for future awards (and will have the discretion 
to change the performance conditions for future awards) to ensure they are appropriate for the Company and the prevailing 
recruitment market.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The Group introduced the Victoria PLC 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan during the financial year ended 4 April 2009 following 
shareholder approval at the AGM in July 2008. No further options will be granted in respect of this plan; however, options 
may still vest until 2013.

Pensions
Executive Directors participate in various defined contribution schemes.

Service contracts
Executive Directors, in line with Group policy, have notice periods of 12 months except following a change of control when 
the period of notice required from the employer is extended to 24 months. All newly appointed Directors are intended to 
have these same notice periods but it is recognised that for some appointments a longer period may initially be necessary 
for competitive reasons, reducing to 12 months thereafter.

The services of Non-executive Directors are secured under contracts in the form of letters of appointment with a 12 month 
term. Their remuneration is reviewed periodically and determined by the full Board.

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Stock Code: VCP

Directors’ service contracts and letters of appointment
Details of the service contracts of the Executive Directors or contracts for services of the Non-executive Directors who 
served during the year are as follows:

Katherine Innes Ker
The services of Katherine Innes Ker as Chairman and Non-executive Director are provided under a contractual letter of 
continuing appointment dated 6 March 2012. The contract does not include any provision for early termination.

Sir Bryan Nicholson
The services of Sir Bryan Nicholson as Non-executive Director are provided under a contractual letter of continuing 
appointment dated 6 March 2012. The contract does not include any provision for early termination.

Alexander Anton
The services of Alexander Anton as Non-executive Director are provided under a contractual letter of continuing appointment 
dated 6 March 2012. The contract does not include any provision for early termination.

Geoffrey Wilding
The services of Geoffrey Wilding as Non-executive Director are provided under a contractual letter of continuing appointment 
dated 6 March 2012. The contract does not include any provision for early termination.

Nikki Beckett
The services of Nikki Beckett as Chairman and Non-executive Director were provided under a contractual letter of continuing 
appointment dated 15 September 2007. She resigned on 5 March 2012. The contract did not include any provision for early 
termination.

Peter Jensen
The services of Peter Jensen as Non-executive Director were provided under a contractual letter of continuing appointment 
dated 28 July 2010, with the appointment commencing with effect from 1 September 2010. He resigned on 5 March 2012. 
The contract did not include any provision for early termination.

Executive Directors
The Executive Directors are employed under service contracts which include the following terms:

Director 

Alan Bullock 
Ian Davies 
Barry Poynter 

Date of 
contract 

25 February 1997 
19 March 2007 
1 April 2001 

Notice period from the Company
Following a
change of control

Under normal 
circumstances 

12 months 
12 months 
12 months 

24 months
24 months
24 months

TSR — Total Shareholder Returns
The following chart shows the total shareholder return on £100 worth of Ordinary shares in Victoria PLC over the last  
five years.

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200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Victoria PLC (LSE:VCP) Share Price

FTSE All-Share (Ex Investment companies)
Index (GBP) (  ˆASXX) Index Value

FTSE SmallCap (Ex Investment companies)
Index Value

APR
2007

AUG
2007

J AN
200 8

JU NE
200 8

NOV
200 8

MAR
200 9

AUG
200 9

J AN
201 0

J UNE
201 0

OC T
201 0

MAR
2011

AUG
2011

JA N
2012

The total shareholder return for the five year period to 31 March 2012 of 122.7% compares to the total returns provided by the 
FTSE Small Cap Ex Inv. Trusts Index of 64.3% and by the FTSE All-Share Ex Inv. Trusts Index of 90.3%. 

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54

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Audited information
Directors’ emoluments and pensions
The emoluments of all Directors for the financial year ended 31 March 2012 were:

Executive
Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter
Non-executive
Katherine Innes Ker
Sir Bryan Nicholson
Geoffrey Wilding
Alexander Anton
Former Directors
Nikki Beckett
Peter Jensen

Salary/
Fees
£000

Benefit 
in kind 
£000

Car/fuel
allowance 
£000

Bonus
£000

172
150
267

5
3
3
3

60
32
695

21
22
28

—
—
—
—

—
—
71

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

28
22
10

—
—
—
—

—
—
60

Total
2012
£000

221
194
305

5
3
3
3

60
32
826

Total
2011
£000

192
185
340

—
—
—
—

60
20
797

The Executive Directors served for the full year. Nikki Beckett and Peter Jensen served until 5 March 2012 and Katherine 
Innes Ker, Sir Bryan Nicholson, Alexander Anton and Geoff Wilding were appointed to the Board on 6 March 2012.

Directors’ interests
The Directors of the Company who held office at 31 March 2012 had the following interests in the Ordinary shares of the 
Company:

Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter
Katherine Innes Ker
Sir Bryan Nicholson
Alexander Anton
Geoff Wilding

31 March 2012

2 April 2011

Beneficial

Non-
beneficial

Beneficial

Non-
beneficial

28,750
13,500
—
—
—
71,075*
—

—
—
—
—
—
80,000
—

28,750
13,500
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

* This includes 47,500 shares held in trust, of which Alexander Anton is the beneficiary.

The interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company and its subsidiaries have not changed between the year end and 
25 June 2012 (being the last practicable date before production of this report).

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55

Stock Code: VCP

Share options

At 
2 April
2011

Granted 
in period

Market 
price on 
issue (p)

Earliest date 
of exercise

Expired or
forfeited 
in period

Exercised 
in period

At
31 March
2012

Victoria PLC 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter
Terry Danks
Shaun Lewis
Neil Gover
Trevor Chippendale
Anne Seymour
Sean Kelly

135,531
103,641
157,275
50,525
46.190
44,343
47,332
84,592
58,100

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012
— 28/07/2012

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
58,100

— 135,531
— 103,641
— 157,275
— 50,525
— 46,190
— 44,343
— 47,332
— 84,592
—
—

At 
2 April
2011

Granted 
in period

Market 
price on 
issue (p)

Earliest date 
of exercise

Expired or 
forfeited 
in period

Exercised 
in period

At
31 March
2012

Victoria PLC 2011 Performance Share Plan
Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter
Anne Seymour

— 19,278
— 15,464
— 27,305
— 15,332

291.0
291.0
291.0
291.0

07/12/2014
07/12/2014
07/12/2014
07/12/2014

—
—
—
—

— 19,278
— 15,464
— 27,305
— 15,332

Directors’ pension entitlements
Three Directors were members of money purchase schemes.

Contributions paid by the Group in respect of such schemes were:

2012
£000

50
23
24
97

2011
£000

70
19
21
110

Alan Bullock
Ian Davies
Barry Poynter

On behalf of the Board

Katherine Innes Ker
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
25 June 2012

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56

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors are 
required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have also chosen to prepare the parent company 
financial statements under the IFRSs as adopted by the EU. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the 
accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting 
Standard 1 requires that Directors:

 (cid:153) properly select and apply accounting policies;

 (cid:153) present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 

understandable information; 

 (cid:153) provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

 (cid:153) make an assessment of the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of accounts may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 (cid:153) The financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group and Company and the undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole; and

 (cid:153) The management report, which is incorporated into the Directors’ Reports, includes a fair review of the development  

and performance of the business and the position of the Group and Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

By order of the Board

Alan R Bullock
Group Managing Director
25 June 2012

Ian G Davies
Group Finance Director
25 June 2012

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57

Stock Code: VCP

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Victoria PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Victoria PLC for the 52 week period ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the 
Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company 
Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Cash Flows, significant accounting policies and the related notes 1 to 29. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an 
opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 

This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting 
estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If 
we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies, we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

 (cid:153) the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  

31 March 2012 and of the Group’s profit for the 52 week period then ended;

 (cid:153) the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 

Union;

 (cid:153) the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 (cid:153) the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 

regards the Group accounts, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

 (cid:153) the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 

Companies Act 2006; and

 (cid:153) the information given in the Directors’ Reports for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 

consistent with the financial statements.

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58

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Victoria PLC
continued

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 (cid:153) adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

 (cid:153) the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 (cid:153) certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 (cid:153) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

 (cid:153) the Directors’ statement, contained within the Financial Review in relation to going concern; 

 (cid:153) the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the 

June 2008 Combined Code specified for our review; and

 (cid:153) certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on Directors’ remuneration.

Jane Whitlock 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and
Statutory Auditor
Birmingham, United Kingdom
25 June 2012

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Consolidated Income Statement
For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

Continuing operations
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income
Operating profit 
Analysed between:

Operating profit before exceptional items
Exceptional items

Share of results of associated company
Finance costs
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the period
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent

Earnings per share — pence  basic

diluted

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59

Stock Code: VCP

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

77,126
(56,787)
20,339
(14,070)
(4,730)
384
1,923

2,583
(660)
85
(461)
1,547
(461)
1,086

70,503
(50,611)
19,892
(13,615)
(4,337)
478
2,418

2,418
—
(22)
(472)
1,924
(715)
1,209

Note

1,2

1
1,3

4
1,5
7

1,086

1,209

9
9

15.64
14.12

17.41
15.76

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60

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Other comprehensive income for the period
Profit for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

72
72
1,086
1,158

1,733
1,733
1,209
2,942

1,158

2,942

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Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets
As at 31 March 2012

www.victoriaplc.com

61

Stock Code: VCP

Non-current assets
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Investment property
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Investment in associated company
Deferred tax asset
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Share-based payment reserve
Total equity

Group

Company

31 March
2012
£000

Note

2 April
2011
£000

31 March
2012
£000

11
13
14
14
14
19

15
16

17

18

17
18
19

20
21
21
21

742
24,978
180
—
558
812
27,270

25,966
11,676
806
38,448
65,718

13,467
31
8,165
21,663

2,253
388
1,094
3,735
25,398
40,320

1,736
829
37,575
180
40,320

389
26,537
180
—
487
853
28,446

22,902
11,821
1,626
36,349
64,795

12,442
613
6,360
19,415

2,611
1,497
1,510
5,618
25,033
39,762

1,736
829
37,067
130
39,762

—
5,027
180
3,322
56
—
8,585

—
4,812
—
4,812
13,397

1,055
—
3,078
4,133

—
—
784
784
4,917
8,480

1,736
829
5,802
113
8,480

2 April
2011
£000

—
5,078
180
3,321
56
—
8,635

—
4,958
—
4,958
13,593

141
—
3,707
3,848

—
—
978
978
4,826
8,767

1,736
829
6,115
87
8,767

Company Registered Number (England & Wales) 282204 

The financial statements on pages 59 to 93 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
25 June 2012.

They were signed on its behalf by: 

Katherine Innes Ker 
Director 

Ian Davies
Director

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62

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

At 3 April 2011
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income for the period
Dividends paid
Movement in share-based payment reserve
Deferred tax on share option scheme
At 31 March 2012
At 4 April 2010
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income for the period
Dividends paid
Transfer from accruals
Share-based payment charge
Deferred tax on share option scheme
At 2 April 2011

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

1,736
—
—
—
—
—
1,736
1,736
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,736

829
—
—
—
—
—
829
829
—
—
—
—
—
—
829

37,067
1,086
72
(660)
—
10
37,575
34,690
1,209
1,733
(583)
—
—
18
37,067

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

At 3 April 2011
Profit for the period
Dividends paid
Share-based payment charge
Deferred tax on share option scheme
At 31 March 2012
At 4 April 2010
Profit for the period
Dividends paid
Transfer from accruals
Share-based payment charge
Deferred tax on share option scheme
At 2 April 2011

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

1,736
—
—
—
—
1,736
1,736
—
—
—
—
—
1,736

829
—
—
—
—
829
829
—
—
—
—
—
829

6,115
337
(660)
—
10
5,802
6,237
443
(583)
—
—
18
6,115

Share-
based
payment
reserve
£000

130
—
—
—
50
—
180
—
—
—
—
73
57
—
130

Share-
based
payment
reserve
£000

87
—
—
26
—
113
—
—
—
73
14
—
87

Total
equity
£000

39,762
1,086
72
(660)
50
10
40,320
37,255
1,209
1,733
(583)
73
57
18
39,762

Total
equity
£000

8,767
337
(660)
26
10
8,480
8,802
443
(583)
73
14
18
8,767

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Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows
For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

www.victoriaplc.com

63

Stock Code: VCP

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiary
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Repayment of loans
Receipts from financing of assets
Repayment of obligations under finance leases/HP
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Group

Company

52 weeks
ended
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

52 weeks
ended
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

885

2,505

1,285

644

Note

23

(1,464)
(400)
85
—
(1,779)

(973)
321
(872)
(660)
(2,184)
(3,078)
(3,866)
24
(6,920)

(948)
—
62
—
(886)

(971)
202
(725)
(583)
(2,077)
(458)
(3,474)
66
(3,866)

(13)
—
—
(1)
(14)

—
—
—
(660)
(660)
611
(3,689)
—
(3,078)

—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
(583)
(583)
61
(3,750)
—
(3,689)

24

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64

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The financial 
statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted for use in the European Union and therefore comply 
with Article 4 of the EU IAS regulation. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments which are recorded 
at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. Land and buildings were professionally valued at 4 April 2004 and this valuation was 
adopted as deemed cost on adoption of IFRS. The accounting policies have been applied consistently in the current and 
prior year. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Finance Review on page 22 sets 
out the justification for this basis of preparation. 

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from 
the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the 
aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are generally recognised as an 
expense in the income statement.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except that:

 (cid:153)  Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and 

measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively. 

 (cid:153)  Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment 
arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in 
accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based payment at the acquisition date.

 (cid:153)  For non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-Current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the 
business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities recognised. If, after 
reassessment, the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities exceeds the cost of 
the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement.

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65

Stock Code: VCP

Investments in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a 
joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee 
but does not have control or joint control over those policies. 

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of 
accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for under IFRS 5 Non-
current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in 
the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the 
associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest 
in that associate (which includes any long term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the 
associate) are not recognised. 

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the 
associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount 
of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. 

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest 
in the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the subsidiary recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is 
initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit 
from the continued synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the 
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the 
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of 
the profit or loss on disposal. 

The Group’s policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate is described under ‘Investments in associates’ 
above. 

Non-current assets held for sale and investment property
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a 
sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable 
and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed 
to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of 
classification. 

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the assets’ previous 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

The investment properties are valued on an historical cost basis, having been professionally valued at 4 April 2004 on 
adoption of IFRS, and is considered to be the deemed cost.

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66

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Significant Accounting Policies continued

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for 
goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes. Sales of goods are 
recognised when goods are despatched. 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. 

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, 
if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the 
lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Finance charges are charged to profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are 
capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy on borrowing costs (see below). 

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant 
lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results 
and financial position of each entity are expressed in Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each 
balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance 
sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included 
in profit or loss for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value 
are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect 
of which gains and losses are recognised in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component of that gain 
or loss is also recognised in equity. In order to hedge its exposure to certain foreign exchange risks, the Group enters into 
forward contracts and options (see below for details of the Group’s accounting policies in respect of such derivative financial 
instruments). 

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
(including comparatives) are expressed in Sterling using exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and 
expense items (including comparatives) are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates 
fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. 
Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity. Such translation differences are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which the foreign operation is disposed of. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. 

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Stock Code: VCP

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets 
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the 
temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing 
costs eligible for capitalisation. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Government grants
Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are treated as deferred income, and released to profit or loss 
over the expected useful lives of the assets concerned. Other government grants, including those towards staff training 
costs, are recognised in profit or loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs and are deducted in 
reporting the related expense.

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to 
state managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution plans where the Group’s 
obligations under the plans are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit plan.

Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements 
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and are accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or 
from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset 
realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to 
equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to 
settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in 
the balance sheet at their deemed cost, being the fair value at the date of adoption of IFRS, less any subsequent accumulated 
depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation on buildings is charged to profit or loss. 

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Significant Accounting Policies continued

Property, plant and equipment continued
Properties in the course of construction for production, rental or administrative purposes, or for purposes not yet determined, 
are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing 
costs capitalised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other 
property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. 

Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, other than land and properties under construction, 
less any anticipated residual value, over their estimated useful lives. 

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, 
where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

The expected useful lives of assets are:

Buildings  
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

50 years
 3 to 20 years
4 to 5 years

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the 
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Intangible assets
(i) 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

Internally generated intangible assets — research and development expenditure

An internally generated intangible asset arising from the Group’s e-business development is recognised only if all of the 
following conditions are met:

—  an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new processes); 
—  it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and 
—  the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Where no 
internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in 
which it is incurred.

(ii)  Patents and trademarks
Patents and trademarks are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
estimated useful lives.

(iii)  Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their 
value at the acquisition date, which is regarded as their cost.

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

(iv)  Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. 
Amortisation commences from the date the intangible asset becomes available for use.

(v)  Derecognition of intangible assets
An intangible assset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. 
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

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Stock Code: VCP

(vi)  Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not 
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, 
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and 
condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price 
less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Share-based payments
The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based payment. In accordance with IFRS 1, IFRS 2 has been 
applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested at 1 January 2005.

The Group issues equity settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity settled share-based payments are 
measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value 
determined at the grant date of the equity settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-
market based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black–Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on 
Management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The liability in respect of equity settled amounts is included in equity.

Exceptional items
Non-recurring transactions which are material by virtue of their size or incidence are disclosed as exceptional items. 

Financial instruments
(a)  Financial assets

The Group’s financial assets fall into the categories discussed below, with the allocation depending to an extent on the 
purpose for which the asset was acquired. Although the Group occasionally uses derivative financial instruments in 
economic hedges of currency rate risk, it does not hedge account for these transactions. The Group has not classified 
any of its financial assets as held to maturity.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets are a reasonable approximation of their 
fair values.

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70

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Significant Accounting Policies continued

Financial instruments continued

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it 
transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. 

(i)  Loans and receivables

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables) and 
deposits held at banks but may also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised 
at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue and subsequently carried at 
amortised cost less provision for impairment, where appropriate.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on 
the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of 
the amounts due under the terms receivable; the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net 
carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For 
trade receivables, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within 
distribution expenses in the income statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the 
gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

(ii)  Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises only ‘in the money’ foreign exchange derivatives to the extent that they exist (see (b)(ii) for ‘out of 
the money’ derivatives). They are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in finance 
income or expense. Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not have any assets held for trading 
nor has it designated any financial assets as being at fair value through profit or loss.

The fair value of the Group’s foreign exchange derivatives is measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield 
curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturity of the contracts.

(b)  Financial liabilities

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories depending on the purpose for which the liability 
was incurred. Although the Group uses derivative financial instruments in economic hedges of currency risk, it does not 
hedge account for these transactions.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of 
their fair values.

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
they expire.

(i)  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
These liabilities include the following items:

 (cid:153) Trade payables and other short term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently 

carried at amortised cost.

 (cid:153) Bank borrowings and loan notes are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable 
to the issue of the instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Interest 
is recognised as a finance expense in the income statement.

The fair value of the Group’s financial liabilities is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow analysis using market rates of interest.

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Stock Code: VCP

(ii)  Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises only ‘out of the money’ derivatives to the extent that they exist (see (a)(ii) for ‘in the money’ 
derivatives). They are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in finance income 
or expense. Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not have any liabilities held for trading nor 
has it designated any financial liabilities as being at fair value through profit or loss.

The methods used for calculating the fair value of the Group’s interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives have been 
described in (a)(ii) above.

(c)  Share capital

The Group’s Ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed 
capital requirements. Share capital includes the nominal value of the shares. Any share premium attaching to the shares 
is shown as share premium.

Adoption of new and revised standards 
The following revised and amended standards and interpretations, which have all been endorsed by the EU, have been 
adopted by the Group in these consolidated financial statements; their adoption has had no material impact on the Group’s 
net cash flows, financial position, total comprehensive income or earnings per share.

IFRS 7 (amended) ‘Financial Instrument Disclosures’
IAS 24 (amended) ‘Related Party Disclosures’
IAS 32 (amended) ‘Classification of Rights Issues’
IFRIC 14 (amended) ‘Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement’
IFRIC 19 ‘Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments’

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following revised and amended standards and interpretations 
were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’
IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’
IFRS 12 ‘Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities’
IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’
IAS 12 (amended) ‘Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets’
IAS 29 (revised) ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Group.

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72

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts

1  Segmental information 

The Irish business was restructured in the first quarter of the period under review, and the trade and assets transferred 
into the UK operation from July 2011. Following this change, the UK and Ireland results are now reported as one 
segment.

The Group is organised into two operating divisions, the UK & Ireland and Australia. Our share of the Canadian 
Associate result is also presented separately.

Geographical segment information for revenue, operating profit and a reconciliation to entity net profit is presented 
below.

Income statement

For the 52 weeks ended 31 March 2012
Except-
ional 
operating 
items
£000

Segmental 
operating 
profit 
£000

Finance 
costs
£000

Profit
before
tax*
£000

Revenue
£000

30,080
47,046
77,126

308
3,134
3,442

(369)

(369)

(128)
(231)
(359)

(189)
2,903
2,714

85

For the 52 weeks ended 2 April 2011

Segmental
operating
profit
£000

(278)
3,526
3,248

Revenue
£000

27,488
43,015
70,503

Finance
costs
£000

(107)
(264)
(371)

Profit
before
tax*
£000

(385)
3,262
2,877

(22)

(859)

(291)

(102)

(1,252)

(765)

(101)

(866)

77,126

2,583

(660)

(461)

(65)

70,503

2,418

(472)

(65)

1,924
(715)

1,209

1,547
(461)

1,086

UK & Ireland
Australia

Share of 
Canadian 
Associate
Unallocated 
central expenses
Goodwill 
impairment 

Total continuing 
operations
Tax
Profit after tax 
from continuing 
activities

* The share of results of the Associate company is shown net of tax as required by IAS 1. 

Intersegment sales between the UK and Ireland and Australia were immaterial in the current and comparative periods.

Management information is reviewed on a segmental basis to profit before tax. 

Balance sheet

UK & Ireland
Australia
Investment in the Associate company
Unallocated central assets/liabilities

As at 31 March 2012
Segment
Segment
liabilities
assets
£000
£000

As at 2 April 2011

Segment
assets
£000

Segment
liabilities
£000

27,649
37,255
558
256
65,718

10,480
9,889
—
5,029
25,398

25,750
38,286
487
272
64,795

7,865
12,259
—
4,909
25,033

The investment in the Associate company is held directly by the parent entity and does not relate specifically to any 
geographic segment. 

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1  Segmental information continued 
Other segmental information

Depreciation and amortisation
UK & Ireland
Australia
Goodwill impairment
Unallocated central

No other significant non-cash expenses were deducted in measuring segment results.

Capital expenditure
UK & Ireland
Australia
Unallocated central

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Stock Code: VCP

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

821
2,149
—
4
2,974

858
2,030
65
9
2,962

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

361
1,090
13
1,464

182
766
—
948

Business segments 
No secondary segmental information is reported as the Directors consider that substantially all of the Group’s  
operations relate to a single activity, that of the manufacture and sale of carpets and other floorcoverings.

2  Revenue 

Continuing operations
Sale of goods
Other operating income

3  Exceptional items 

(a) Restructuring of the Group’s Irish businesses
(b) Costs in connection with the General Meeting and formal sales process

All exceptional items are classified within administrative expenses.

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

77,126
384
77,510

70,503
478
70,981

52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

369
291
660

—
—
—

(a)  Relate to closure costs associated with the restructuring, with the largest cost relating to redundancies. The Irish business and 

brands are now being marketed and traded under a distribution model and reported within the UK operation.

(b) Relate to professional fees in connection with the General Meeting held in March 2012 and the formal sales process.

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Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

4  Finance costs

Interest on loans and overdrafts wholly repayable within five years
Movement in fair value of interest rate swap
Hire purchase and finance lease interest

5  Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

After charging/(crediting)
Net foreign exchange gains
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment of goodwill
Staff costs (see note 6)
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Loss on sale of fixed assets
Government grants (see note 25)
Other operating lease rentals
Auditor’s remuneration:
Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual 
financial statements
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Total audit fees
Other services pursuant to legislation
Tax services
Total non-audit fees

6  Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Share-based payment
Social security costs
Other pension costs

Average number employed (including executive directors of subsidiaries)

Directors
Sales and Marketing
Production
Logistics
Maintenance
Finance, IT and Administration

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52 weeks
ended 
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
ended
2 April
2011
£000

409
(18)
70
461

409
(33)
96
472

2012
£000

2011
£000

(584)
2,932
42
—
20,498
56,787
59
(393)
557

27
78
105
10
18
28

2012
£000

17,798
47
1,283
1,370
20,498

(207)
2,865
32
65
19,869
50,611
13
(447)
557

26
73
99
6
13
19

2011
£000

17,313
57
1,216
1,283
19,869

2012

2011

11
74
421
46
40
42
634

12
76
435
45
40
39
647

 
 
 
www.victoriaplc.com

75

Stock Code: VCP

6  Staff costs continued
Pension costs 
The Group operates a number of money purchase pension schemes. The companies and the employees contribute 
towards the schemes.

The total pension cost for the Group was £1,370,000 (2011: £1,283,000), of which £430,000 (2011: £381,000) relates 
to the UK schemes. The total contributions outstanding at year end was £nil (2011: £nil).

7  Taxation

Current tax
— Current year UK
— Current year overseas
— Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax (note 19)
— Expense recognised in the current year
— Adjustments in respect of prior years
— Effect of rate change

Total tax
Tax charge before effect of exceptional items
Tax credit in respect of exceptional items
Total tax

2012
£000

—
823
—
823

(270)
(1)
(91)
(362)
461
561
(100)
461

2011
£000

—
1,228
(62)
1,166

(371)
36
(116)
(451)
715
715
—
715

Corporation tax is calculated at 26% and 30% (2011: 28% and 30%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year in 
the United Kingdom and Australia respectively. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the prevailing rates in those 
jurisdictions.

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

Profit before tax
Continuing operations
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 26% (2011: 28%)
Tax effect of share of result of associate
Tax effect of items that are not deductible/non-taxable in 
determining taxable profit
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other 
jurisdictions
Effect of change in rate
Movement in deferred tax on land due to indexation
Tax losses not recognised for deferred tax
Adjustments to prior periods
Tax expense and effective tax rate for the year

2012
£000

1,547
402
(22)

2012
%

 26.0 
 (1.4)

2011
£000

1,924
539
6

9

 0.6 

32

152
(91)
(19)
31
 (1)
461

 9.8 
 (5.9)
 (1.2)
 2.0 
(0.1)
29.8

170
(116)

110
(26)
715

2011
%

28.0
0.3

1.7

8.8
(6.0)

5.7
(1.3)
37.2

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76

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

8  Dividends 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:
Final dividend for the year ended 2 April 2011 paid during the period 
6.0p per share (2011: 5.4p)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2012 paid during the period 
3.5p per share (2011: 3.0p)

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2012 of 7.0p per share 
(2011: 6.0p)

2012
£000

2011
£000

417

243
660

486

375

208
583

417

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been 
included as a liability in these financial statements. 

9  Earnings per share 

The calculation of the basic, adjusted and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity
Adjustment for goodwill impairment
Restructuring of the Group’s Irish businesses (net of tax effect)
General Meeting and formal sales process costs (net of tax effect)
Earnings for the purpose of basic, adjusted and diluted earnings 
per share

Weighted average number of shares 

Basic
2012 
£000

1,086
—
—
—

Adjusted
2012 
£000

1,086
—
344
216

Basic
2011
£000

1,209
—
—
—

Adjusted
2011
£000

1,209
65
—
—

1,086

1,646

1,209

1,274

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings 
per share
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Long Term Incentive Plan and Performance Share Plan
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings 
per share

The Group’s earnings per share are as follows:

Basic adjusted 
Diluted adjusted
Basic
Diluted 

2012
Number of 
shares
(000)

2011
Number of
 shares
(000)

6,944

6,944

747

728

7,691

7,672

2012
pence

23.71
21.40
15.64
14.12

2011
pence

18.35
16.61
17.41
15.76

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77

Stock Code: VCP

10  Rates of exchange 

The results of overseas subsidiary and associated undertakings have been translated into Sterling at the average 
exchange rates prevailing during the periods. The balance sheets are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the 
period ends. 

Australia — A$
Ireland — €
Canada — C$

11  Intangible assets

Cost 

Amortisation  

Net book value  

At 4 April 2010
Exchange differences
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2011
Additions
Exchange differences
At 31 March 2012
At 4 April 2010
Exchange differences
Charges for the period
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2011
Exchange differences
Charges for the period
At 31 March 2012
At 31 March 2012
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2010

2012

2011

Average

Year end

Average

Year end

1.5270
1.1559
1.5870

1.5423
1.1998
1.5969

1.6460
1.1688
1.5831

1.5465
1.1333
1.5461

Group
Total
£000

654
(1)
653
653
400
(8)
1,045
232
—
32
264
264
(3)
42
303
742
389
422

The intangible assets relate to:

(a)   The acquisition of the trade and assets of Munster Carpets and Navan Carpets, and relate to customer lists 

acquired and the brand names. They are amortised over 20 years.

(b)   The acquisition of the trade and assets of C&H Distribution Limited, and relate to customer lists acquired, the brand 

name and a supplier exclusivity agreement. They are amortised over 20 years. 

No intangible assets were held by the Company.

12  Acquisition of trade and assets

On 12 September 2011, the Group acquired the trade and certain assets of C&H Distribution Limited, a distributor of 
luxury vinyl tiles. The acquisition did not make a material contribution to the consolidated revenue and profit in the period 
from acquisition to 31 March 2012.

The intangible assets, comprising customer lists, brand name and a supplier exclusivity agreement, were acquired for an 
initial cash consideration of £400,000. (Refer to note 11.)

The Group also acquired the existing inventory for £83,000 and other fixed assets for £17,000.

The fair value exercise of the assets acquired was noted as being complete at the balance sheet date.

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78

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

13  Property, plant and equipment 

Group

Freehold
land and
buildings 
£000

Plant and
machinery
£000

Fixtures,
vehicles 
and
equipment 
£000

Cost
At 4 April 2010
Cost
Exchange differences
Additions
Disposals
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2011
Exchange differences
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
At 31 March 2012
Accumulated depreciation
At 4 April 2010
Exchange differences
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2011
Exchange differences
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 31 March 2012
Net book value
At 31 March 2012
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2010

11,348
323
24
—
11,695
11,695
12
17
56
—
11,780

687
17
116
—
820
820
1
121
—
942

10,838
10,875
10,661

42,204
1,871
612
(70)
44,617
44,617
73
886
(56)
(545)
44,975

26,233
1,154
2,469
(58)
29,798
29,798
32
2,497
(513)
31,814

13,161
14,819
15,971

3,080
137
312
(190)
3,339
3,339
3
561
—
(439)
3,464

2,253
89
280
(126)
2,496
2,496
1
314
(326)
2,485

979
843
827

Total
£000

56,632
2,331
948
(260)
59,651
59,651
88
1,464
—
(984)
60,219

29,173
1,260
2,865
(184)
33,114
33,114
34
2,932
(839)
35,241

24,978
26,537
27,459

Company
Fixtures,
vehicles 
and
equipment 
£000

Freehold
land and
buildings
£000

5,493
—
—
—
5,493
5,493
—
13
—
—
5,506

360
—
60
—
420
420
—
60
—
480

5,026
5,073
5,133

37
—
—
—
37
37
—
—
—
—
37

23
—
9
—
32
32
—
4
—
36

1
5
14

Total
£000

5,530
—
—
—
5,530
5,530
—
13
—
—
5,543

383
—
69
—
452
452
—
64
—
516

5,027
5,078
5,147

Land and buildings were professionally valued at 4 April 2004 and this valuation was adopted as deemed cost on 
adoption of IFRS.

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79

Stock Code: VCP

13  Property, plant and equipment continued 

Included within fixed assets are the following: 

Held under finance leases:
Cost at 31 March 2012
Accumulated depreciation at 31 March 2012
Depreciation charged in year

Being acquired under hire purchase agreements:
Cost at 31 March 2012
Accumulated depreciation at 31 March 2012
Depreciation charged in year

Held under finance leases:
Cost at 2 April 2011
Accumulated depreciation at 2 April 2011
Depreciation charged in year

Being acquired under hire purchase agreements:
Cost at 2 April 2011
Accumulated depreciation at 2 April 2011
Depreciation charged in year

 Group
Fixtures, 
vehicles and 
equipment
£000

Plant and 
machinery
£000

—
—
—

3,623
1,417
125

732
254
57

2,880
995
128

796
238
149

—
—
—

775
300
129

—
—
—

Capital expenditure authorised and committed at the period end:

Contracts placed

Group

2012
£000

—

Total
£000

796
238
149

3,623
1,417
125

1,507
554
186

2,880
995
128

2011
£000

 355

The Company held no assets under finance lease or hire purchase agreements and had no capital commitments at 
either year end. 

14  Fixed asset investments

Investment property
Investment in subsidiaries 
Investment in associated company

Group

Company

2012
£000

180
—
558

2011
£000

180
—
487

2012
£000

180
3,322
56

2011
£000

180
3,321
56

Note

(a)
(b)
(c)

(a) Investment property 
Investment properties were professionally valued at 4 April 2004 and this valuation was adopted as deemed cost on 
adoption of IFRS. 

A planning certificate granting permission for the Company to develop the redundant 6.25 acre sports field in 
Kidderminster, Worcestershire was issued by Wyre Forest District Council in March 2012. The current book value for the 
site as at the last independent valuation date of 4 April 2004 is £80,000. With the change of use, the Company plans to 
seek offers in excess of £1 million for the development of the site.

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80

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

14  Fixed asset investments continued

The Board does not consider the investment property to have met the criteria for a non-current asset held for sale in 
accordance with IFRS 5 as at the year end 31 March 2012, and therefore it continues to be held at deemed cost.

(b) Investment in subsidiaries 
The investment represents shares in subsidiaries at cost.

Victoria PLC owns directly or indirectly the whole of the allotted Ordinary share capital of the following principal 
subsidiary companies: 

Victoria Carpets Limited
Westwood Yarns Limited
The Victoria Carpet Company Pty Limited

* Indirect shareholding.

Country of incorporation 
and operation

Nature of 
business

England
England
Australia

Carpet manufacture
Yarn manufacture
Carpet manufacture

(c) Investment in associated company 
Victoria PLC owns 50% of the common shares of Colin Campbell & Sons Limited, a carpet distributor incorporated in 
Canada, whose accounting period ended on 31 March 2012 (2011: 31 March).

Cost of investment
Return of capital
Share of post-acquisition profits (retained by associated company)

15  Inventories

Raw materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods

Group

Company

2012
£000

101
(45)
502
558

2011
£000

101
(45)
431
487

2012
£000

101
(45)
—
56

2011
£000

101
(45)
—
56

Group

2012
£000

6,371
1,154
18,441
25,966

2011
£000

6,658
898
15,346
22,902

The Company held no inventories at either year end. There is no material difference between the balance sheet value of 
inventories and their replacement cost.

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81

Stock Code: VCP

16  Trade and other receivables 

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
Amounts owed by associated company
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Group

Company

2012
£000

10,812
—
166
76
622
11,676

2011
£000

10,846
—
210
390
375
11,821

2012
£000

—
4,735
76
—
1
4,812

2011
£000

—
4,864
88
—
6
4,958

The average credit period taken on sale of goods is 51 days (2011: 56 days). No interest is charged on past due 
receivables.

Amounts owed by subsidiaries to the Company are not considered to be impaired.

The above amounts are stated net of an allowance (net of VAT) of £174,000 (2011: £369,000) made for estimated 
irrecoverable amounts from sale of goods. The movement of this allowance account during the year is summarised 
below: 

Opening balance at 3 April 2011
Increase in provisions
Written off against provisions
Recovered amounts
Exchange differences
Closing balance at 31 March 2012

2012
£000

369
37
(207)
(22)
(3)
174

2011
£000

244
235
(112)
(10)
12
369

An analysis of the age of trade receivables that are past due at the reporting date but not impaired can be seen in the 
table below:

1–30 days overdue
31–60 days overdue
> 60 days overdue
Total

An analysis of the age of impaired trade receivables is as follows:

Current
1–30 days overdue
31–60 days overdue
> 60 days overdue
Total

2012
£000

2,417
104
268
2,789

2012
£000

1
222
48
170
441

2011
£000

1,831
251
352
2,434

2011
£000

6
116
112
208
442

The main factors in assessing the impairment of trade receivables are the age of the balance and the circumstances 
of the individual customer. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of all receivables, including those impaired, 
approximate to their fair value. 

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82

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

17  Trade and other payables 

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade creditors
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

Group

Company

2012
£000

9,226
—
2,169
2,072
13,467

2011
£000

6,894
—
2,612
2,936
12,442

2012
£000

—
886
—
169
1,055

2011
£000

—
4
—
137
141

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The 
average credit period taken for trade purchases is 59 days (2011: 50 days). The Directors consider that the carrying 
amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Amounts falling due after one year:

Other creditors and deferred income

Group

Company

2012
£000

2,253
2,253

2011
£000

2,611
2,611

2012
£000

—
—

2011
£000

—
—

Other creditors relate primarily to the deferred income of government grants as shown in note 25. 

18  Other financial liabilities

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts
Hire purchase and finance lease creditors
Fair value of interest rate swaps

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Loans — Secured commercial bills
— Between one and two years
— Between two and five years
Hire purchase and finance lease obligations payable
— Between one and two years
— Between two and five years

Group

Company

2011
£000

5,492
850
18
6,360

2012
£000

3,078
—
—
3,078

2011
£000

3,689
—
18
3,707

Group

Company

2011
£000

970
—

386
141
1,497

2012
£000

2011
£000

—
—

—
—
—

—
—

—
—
—

2012
£000

7,726
439
—
8,165

2012
£000

—
—

143
245
388

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83

Stock Code: VCP

18  Other financial liabilities continued

The loans falling due after more than one year are repayable as follows:

— Between one and two years
— Between two and five years

Group

Company

2012
£000

—
—

2011
£000

970
—

2012
£000

—
—

2011
£000

—
—

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of other financial liabilities approximate to their fair value.

Bank borrowings in the United Kingdom amounting to £7.51m (2011: £5.09m) are secured by charges over a freehold 
property. Bank borrowings of the Australian subsidiary are secured by a mortgage on certain freehold properties and a 
floating charge over its assets; however, the company was in a net cash position of £0.77m at the year end (2011: Net 
cash position of £0.61m).

The Company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of its UK subsidiaries and there is a Composite Accounting 
Agreement between the Company, Victoria Carpets Limited, Westwood Yarns Limited and Barclays Bank PLC. The 
Company has also guaranteed an overdraft facility provided by Barclays Bank PLC to Munster Carpets Limited, of which 
£0.22m (2011: £0.36m) was outstanding at 31 March 2012.

The average effective interest rate of borrowings is set out in note 26 ‘Financial instruments’. 

Operating lease arrangements 
The Group as lessee 
The Company had no operating leases during the years ended 31 March 2012 and 2 April 2011. Details of operating 
lease arrangements for the Group are as follows:

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised in income statement for the year

2012
£000

557

2011
£000

557

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Minimum lease payments

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

Present value of minimum lease payments

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

2012
£000

458
854
7
1,319

2012
£000

403
595
3
1,001

2011
£000

490
656
—
1,146

2011
£000

431
472
—
903

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group principally for vehicles and certain of its properties. 
Leases of vehicles are usually negotiated for a term of 3–5 years and rentals are fixed for the term of the lease. Leases of 
land and buildings are usually negotiated for 5–15 years and rentals reviewed after 5 years. 

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84

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

19  Deferred taxation

At 4 April 2010
Exchange adjustment
Charge to Income statement (note 7)
Effect of rate change (note 7)
Deferred tax on share option scheme taken to equity
At 2 April 2011
At 3 April 2011
Exchange adjustment
Charge to Income statement (note 7)
Effect of rate change (note 7)
Deferred tax on share option scheme taken to equity
At 31 March 2012

The provision for deferred taxation is as follows:

Capital allowances
Liability on recovering value through sale
Deferred grant income
Tax losses
Other timing differences

Group
£000

Company
£000

1,182
(56)
(335)
(116)
(18)
657
657
(3)
(271)
(91)
(10)
282

1,076
—
(5)
(75)
(18)
978
978
—
(119)
(65)
(10)
784

Group

Company

2012
£000

1,560
467
(613)
(511)
(621)
282

2011
£000

1,775
513
(719)
(351)
(561)
657

2012
£000

597
324
—
(59)
(78)
784

2011
£000

662
370
—
—
(54)
978

The provision is based on taxation rates of 24% in the UK and 30% in Australia (2011: 26% and 30% respectively).

Effect on UK of proposed changes in the UK corporation tax rate
Legislation reducing the main rate of corporation tax from 26% to 24% with effect from 1 April 2012 was substantively 
enacted during the period. Accordingly, current tax has been provided for at a rate of 26% and deferred tax has been 
provided for at a rate of 24% in these financial statements.

In the 2012 Budget, issued on 21 March 2012, the Government announced that the main rate of corporation tax would 
be reduced to 24% with effect from 1 April 2012, with further annual 1% rate reductions down to 22% by 1 April 2014. 
These rate reductions have not yet been substantively enacted, so their effect has not been reflected in these financial 
statements.

The proposed reductions of the main rate of corporation tax from 24% to 22% by 1 April 2014 are expected to be 
enacted separately each year. If the deferred tax liabilities of the UK were all to reverse after 2014, the effect of the 
reduction from 24% to 22% would be to reduce the net deferred tax liability by £0.10m. To the extent that the net 
deferred tax liability reverses more quickly than this, the impact of the rate reductions on the net deferred tax liability  
will be reduced.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
The deferred tax balances shown on the balance sheet are:

Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets

Group

Company

2012
£000

1,094
(812)
282

2011
£000

1,510
(853)
657

2012
£000

784
—
784

2011
£000

978
—
978

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85

Stock Code: VCP

20  Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid
6,943,556 Ordinary shares of 25p each (2011: 6,943,556)

The Company has one class of Ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

2012
£000

2011
£000

1,736

1,736

Capital risk management 
The Group considers its capital to comprise its Ordinary share capital, share premium and accumulated retained 
earnings and net debt. In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to ensure its continued ability to provide 
a consistent return for its equity shareholders through a combination of capital growth and distributions.

In order to achieve this objective, the Group monitors its gearing to balance risks and returns at an acceptable level 
and also to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment 
needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend policy, 
new share issues, or the reduction of debt, the Group considers not only its short term position but also its long term 
operational and strategic objectives.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

21  Reserves 

(i) Share Premium and Retained Earnings

52 weeks ended 2 April 2011

52 weeks ended 31 March 2012

At 
3 April
2010
£000

Income
Statement
£000

Dividends
paid
£000

Other
movements
 £000

At
2 April
2011 
£000

Income
Statement
£000

Dividends
paid
£000

Other
movements
£000

At
31 March
2012
£000

829

—

—

—

829

—

—

—

829

29,630

1,209

(583)

18

30,274

1,086

(660)

10

30,710

(1,533)
6,593

—
—

—
—

— (1,533)
8,326

1,733

—
—

—
—

— (1,533)
72
8,398

34,690

1,209

(583)

1,751

37,067

1,086

(660)

82

37,575

829

—

—

6,237

443

(583)

—

18

829

—

—

6,115

337

(660)

—

10

829

5,802

Group
Share premium
Profit and Loss 
Account
Adjustments 
arising out of 
consolidation:
Goodwill
Exchange rates
Retained 
earnings
Company
Share premium
Retained 
earnings

The profit of the Company for the year determined in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 was £337,000 (2011: 
profit of £443,000). The Company is exempt under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 from presenting its own 
Income statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

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86

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

21  Reserves continued 

(ii) Share-based payment reserve

Balance at 2 April 2011
Movement in year
Transfer from prior year accruals
Exchange rates
Balance at 31 March 2012

22  Reconciliation of movements of shareholders’ equity of Group

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation
Dividends

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Movement in share-based payment reserve
Deferred tax on share options
Net addition to shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ equity
Closing shareholders’ equity

Group

Company

2012
£000

130
47
—
3
180

2011
£000

—
57
73
—
130

2012
£000

87
26
—
—
113

2012
£000

1,086
(660)
426
72
50
10
558
39,762
40,320

2011
£000

—
14
73
—
87

2011
£000

1,209
(583)
626
1,733
130
18
2,507
37,255
39,762

23  Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Group

Company

Operating profit from continuing operations
Adjustments for:
— Depreciation charges
— Amortisation of intangible assets
— Goodwill impairment
— Share-based payment charge
— Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
— Exchange rate difference on consolidation
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in working capital
Cash generated by operations
Interest paid
Income taxes (paid)/received
Net cash inflow from operating activities

2012
£000

1,923

2,932
42
—
47
59
4
5,007
(2,239)
2,768
(478)
(1,405)
885

2011
£000

2,418

2,865
32
65
57
13
126
5,576
(1,673)
3,903
(505)
(893)
2,505

2012
£000

254

64
—
—
26
—
—
344
1,061
1,405
(120)
—
1,285

2011
£000

461

69
—
—
14
—
—
544
230
774
(134)
4
644

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87

Stock Code: VCP

24  Analysis of net debt

Cash
Bank loans payable less than one year and overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents
Secured commercial bills
— Payable more than one year
Finance leases and hire purchase agreements
— Payable less than one year
— Payable more than one year
Net debt

At
2 April
2011
£000

1,626
(5,492)
(3,866)

Cash 
flow
£000

(824)
(2,254)
(3,078)

(970)

973

(850)
(527)
(6,213)

872
(321)
(1,554)

Other
non-cash
changes
£000

Exchange
movement
£000

At
31 March
2012
£000

—
—
—

—

(461)
461
—

4
20
24

(3)

—
(1)
20

806
(7,726)
(6,920)

—

(439)
(388)
(7,747)

The Group’s policy on Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments is set out in note 26 ‘Financial instruments’.

25  Government grants 

During the year ended 31 March 2012, the Group’s Australian operations benefited from government assistance under 
the SIP (Strategic Investment Programme) which was accounted for as follows:

Deferred income at 3 April 2011
Total grant income in the year
Less: Grants related to income (taken to income and shown as Other Operating Income)
Less: Amortisation to deferred income by release through cost of production in the year
Exchange differences
Deferred income at 31 March 2012
Presented in:
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income at 31 March 2012

2012
£000

2,396
50
(21)
(393)
10
2,042

366
1,676
2,042

2011
£000

2,144
578
(41)
(447)
162
2,396

381
2,015
2,396

There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to government assistance that has been recognised.

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88

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

26  Financial instruments 

Background 
In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This 
note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure 
them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout the financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies 
and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise 
stated in this note.

The ‘financial instruments’ which are affected by these risks comprise borrowings, cash and liquid resources used to 
provide finance for the Group’s operations, together with various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that 
arise directly from its operations, inter-company payables and receivables, and any derivatives transactions (such as 
interest rate swaps and forward foreign currency contracts) used to manage the risks from interest rate and currency 
rate volatility.

General objectives, policies and processes 
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, 
whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that 
ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives 
monthly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the 
objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk 
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables and investments.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. Credit risk is managed locally by 
the management of each business unit. Prior to accepting new customers, credit checks are obtained from reputable 
external sources. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowance for doubtful receivables. An 
allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is 
evidence of a reduction on the recoverability of the cash flows.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with 
high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties 
and customers.

The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk, other than with its own subsidiaries, the performances 
of which are closely monitored. The Directors confirm that the carrying amounts of moneys owed by its subsidiaries 
approximate to their fair value. 

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89

Stock Code: VCP

26  Financial instruments continued 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments 
on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they 
fall due. The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they 
become due.

To achieve this aim, the cash position is continuously monitored to ensure that cash balances (or agreed facilities) meet 
expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days.

The Board monitors annual cash budgets and updated forecasts against actual cash position on a monthly basis. At the 
balance sheet date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its 
obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. 

The maturity of financial liabilities is detailed in note 18 ‘Other financial liabilities’.

  Market risk 

Market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing and foreign currency financial instruments. It is the risk that 
the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate 
risk) or foreign exchange rates (currency risk). 

(a) Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, equity capital and bank facilities, including 
hire purchase and lease finance. The Group borrows in the desired currency at floating or fixed rates of interest 
and may then use interest rate swaps to secure the desired interest profile and manage exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations. 

Interest rate sensitivity 
The annualised effect of a 50 basis point decrease in the interest rate at the balance sheet date on the variable rate debt 
carried at that date would, all other variables held constant, have resulted in an increase in post-tax profit for the year of 
£28,000 (2011: increase in post-tax profit £12,000). A 50 basis point increase in the interest rate would, on the same 
basis, have reduced profits by the same amount. 

Effective interest rate analysis 
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their 
effective interest rates for the remaining contractual maturity based on the discounted cash flows of financial liabilities 
based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. 

As at 31 March 2012

As at 2 April 2011

Effective
Interest
Rate
%

Total
£000

0–1
year
£000

1–2
years
£000

2–5
years
£000

Effective
Interest
Rate
%

Total
£000

0–1
year
£000

1–2
years
£000

   2–5
  years
  £000

Group
Cash and equivalents
Bank overdraft & loans
Commercial bills
Finance lease and HP

Company
Bank overdrafts

0.96
2.82
 — 
6.58
3.41

806
(7,726)
 — 
(827)
(7,747)

806
(7,726)
—
(319)
(7,239)

 — 
—
—
(65)
(65)

 — 
—
—
(443)
(443)

0.97
2.74
3.40
6.22
4.08

1,626
(5,492)
(970)
(1,377)
(6,213)

1,626
(5,492)
 — 
(553)
(4,419)

 — 
 — 
(970)
(239)
(1,209)

—
—
—
(585)
(585)

2.65

(3,078)

(3,078)

 — 

 — 

2.65

(3,689)

(3,689)

 — 

—

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90

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

26  Financial instruments continued 

Interest rate swaps 
An interest rate swap with a nominal value of £2m was taken out in July 2009 for a period of two years. The fixed rate 
payable was 2.65% for the period up until July 2011 against three month LIBOR receivable. There were no interest 
rate swaps in place at the end of the current financial period. In the prior year comparatives, the fair value of the swap 
entered into at 2 April 2011 was a liability of £18,030. Net receipts or payments and movements in fair value are taken 
through the income statement as ‘finance costs’. 

Non-interest bearing liabilities

Non-interest bearing liabilities falling due within one year

Details of trade and other payables falling due within one year are set out in note 17. 

2012
£000

2011
£000

13,467

12,442

(b) Currency risk 
The main currency exposure of the Group arises from the ownership of the Australian subsidiary, which accounts for 
approximately 68% of the Group’s net assets. The Group had a less significant exposure to Euros arising from the 
ownership of the Irish subsidiary, and following the restructuring of the Irish businesses in June 2011, this exposure will 
not continue into the next financial period.

It is the Board’s policy not to hedge against movements in the Sterling/Australian exchange rate beyond the natural 
hedge of maintaining a proportion of the Group’s borrowings in Australian Dollars.

Other currency exposure derives from trading operations where goods are exported or raw materials and capital 
equipment are imported. These exposures may be managed by forward currency contracts, particularly when the 
amounts or periods to maturities are significant and at times when currencies are particularly volatile. 

Currency risk sensitivity 
The effect of a 10% strengthening of the Australian Dollar against Sterling over the full year would, all other variables held 
constant, have resulted in an increase in Group post-tax profit for the year of £226,000 (2011: increase of £256,000). 
A 10% weakening in the exchange rate would, on the same basis, have decreased Group post-tax profit by £185,000 
(2011: decrease of £209,000). 

The effect of a 10% strengthening of the Australian Dollar against Sterling at year end rates would have resulted in an 
increase to equity of £3,041,000 (2011: increase of £2,892,000). A 10% weakening in the exchange rate would, on the 
same basis, have decreased equity by £2,488,000 (2011: decrease of £2,366,000).

The effect of a 10% strengthening of the Euro against Sterling over the full year would, all other variables held constant, 
have resulted in a decrease in Group post-tax profit for the year of £29,000 (2011: decrease of £79,000). A 10% 
weakening in the exchange rate would, on the same basis, have increased Group post-tax profit by £24,000  
(2011: increase of £64,000).

The effect of a 10% strengthening of the Euro against Sterling at year end rates would have resulted in an increase 
to equity of nil (2011: increase of £30,000). A 10% weakening in the exchange rate would, on the same basis, have 
decreased equity by £nil (2011: decrease of £25,000).

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91

Stock Code: VCP

26  Financial instruments continued 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the 
reporting date are as follows:

Australian Dollar

Liabilities

Assets

2012
£000

9,889

2011
£000

2012
£000

2011
£000

12,259

37,255

38,286

(c) Trading 
It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be 
undertaken.

27  Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, appropriate estimates have been made in a number of areas and the actual 
outcome may vary from the position described in the Group’s and Company’s balance sheets at 31 March 2012. The 
key sources of uncertainty at the balance sheet date that may give rise to a material adjustment to the carrying value of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

Deferred tax assets (£812,000; 2011: £853,000)
Deferred tax assets are recognised at the balance sheet date based on the assumption that there is a high expectation 
that the asset will be realised in due course. This assumption is dependent on Australia’s ability to generate sufficient 
future taxable profits.

Inventories (£25,966,000; 2011: £22,902,000) 
A proportion of inventory is made up of stocks which are not expected to sell for the full normal selling price, either 
because they are remnants, come from discontinued ranges, or are below the required quality standard. This inventory 
is carried at a value which reflects the Directors’ best estimates of achievable selling prices. The carrying amount of 
inventories carried at fair value less costs to sell amounted to £1,434,000 (2011: £821,000). During the year, provisions 
relating to these stocks increased by £454,000 (2011: decrease of £43,000). 

Trade receivables 
Details of the provision made for non-recoverability of debts due to the Group from the sale of goods are set out in  
note 16.

28   Share-based payments 

Victoria PLC 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan and 2011 Performance Share Plan 
The Group has a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) which was established in 2008 and Performance Share Plan (PSP) 
established in 2011 which entitle Executive Directors to purchase shares in the Company subject to achievement of 
specific performance conditions. Details of the LTIP and PSP, including performance conditions, are set out in the 
Remuneration Report on page 52.

Number of shares
2011
2012

Weighted average
exercise price (p)
2011
2012

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 727,530 

 1,034,166 
 —  206,192 
—
(58,100)
—
—
— (512,828)
 727,530 
 — 

 669,430 
 — 

 189.3 
—
—
—
—
 189.3 
 — 

 149.3 
 236.0 
—
—
—
 189.3 
 — 

LTIP:
At start of period
Granted during the period
Forfeited during the period
Exercised during the period
Expired during the period
Outstanding at end of the period
Exercisable at end of the period

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92

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Notes to the Accounts continued

28   Share-based payments continued 

PSP:
At start of period
Granted during the period
Forfeited during the period
Exercised during the period
Expired during the period
Outstanding at end of the period
Exercisable at end of the period

Number of shares
2011
2012

Weighted average
exercise price (p)
2011
2012

 — 
 77,379 
—
—
—
 77,379 
 — 

 —
 —
—
—
—
 —
 — 

—
0.0
—
—
—
 0.0
 — 

—
— 
—
—
—
 — 
 — 

The LTIP options outstanding at 31 March 2012 had a weighted average exercise price of 189.3p and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of two years. In the year ended 2 April 2011, options were granted in December 2010 
under the LTIP plan. The aggregate of the estimated fair value of the options granted in the prior year is £118,000. The 
vesting period is three years from date of issue of the LTIP share options.

In the year ended 31 March 2012, options were granted in December 2011 under the PSP plan. The aggregate of the 
estimated fair value of the options granted in the year ended 31 March 2012 is £175,000. The PSP options have an 
exercise price of 0.0p. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the PSP options is four years. The vesting 
period is three years from the date of issue of the PSP share options.

The total stock option expense recognised in the year is £47,000 (2011: £57,000).

The fair value of the LTIP and PSP rights are calculated at the date of grant using the Black–Scholes model. The inputs 
into the Black–Scholes are as follows: 

Number of share options awards
Exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life 
Risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend yields

December
2011
PSP 
award

December 
2010
LTIP 
award

 77,379 
0.00
41%
5 years
1.1%
5%

 206,192 
 236.0 
41%
5 years
2.6%
5%

July 
2009
LTIP
award

 521,338 
 170.8 
41%
5 years
2.6%
5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous five 
years. The expected useful life in the model has been adjusted, based on Management’s best estimate, for the effects of 
non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

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93

Stock Code: VCP

29   Related parties 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

Identity of related parties 
The Group has a related party relationship with its Associate and its Directors and Executive officers.

The Company has a related party relationship with its Associate, its subsidiaries and its Directors and Executive officers.

Transactions with key management personnel 
Key management personnel are considered to be the Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.

As at 31 March 2012, the key management personnel, and their immediate relatives, controlled 3.0% of the voting 
shares of the Company.

The remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below in aggregate for each of the 
categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

Group

52 weeks
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
2 April
2011
£000

1,513
211
47
1,771

1,521
223
57
1,801

Group

Company

52 weeks
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
2 April
2011
£000

52 weeks
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
2 April
2011
£000

321

261

—

—

31 March
2012
£000

166

2 April
2011
£000

210

31 March
2012
£000

76

2 April
2011
£000

88

Company

52 weeks
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
2 April
2011
£000

825
658

31 March
2012
£000

4,735
886

649
658

2 April
2011
£000

4,864
4

Short term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments

Transactions with associated company:

Sale of goods

Amounts due from associated undertakings

Transactions with subsidiary undertakings:

Dividend income — The Victoria Carpet Company Pty Limited
Rental income — Victoria Carpets Limited

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

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94

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Five Year Record

Results of continuing operations
Revenue
EBITDA (Pre Exceptional items)
Depreciation and amortisation
EBIT (Pre Exceptional items)
Share of results of associated company
Finance costs
Trading profit
Exceptional items 
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit attributable to shareholders
Dividend attributable to the period
ASSETS EMPLOYED
Operating assets
Non-current assets
Net current assets (note a)
Non-current liabilities

Financed by
Share capital and premium
Retained reserves
Shareholders’ funds
Net borrowings

ANALYSIS
Return on operating assets
Return on shareholders’ funds
Earnings per share (basic)
Earnings per share (basic adjusted)
Dividend per share attributable to the period
Dividend cover (basic)
Dividend cover (adjusted)

%
%
p
p
p
times
times

52 weeks
31 March
2012
£000

52 weeks
2 April
2011
£000

52 weeks 
3 April
2010
£000

53 weeks 
4 April
2009
£000

52 weeks 
29 March
2008
£000

77,126
5,557
(2,974)
2,583
85
(461)
2,207
(660)
1,547
(461)
1,086
729

26,458
24,144
(2,535)
48,067

2,565
37,755
40,320
7,747
48,067

5.55
3.84
15.6
23.7
10.5
1.49
2.26

70,503
5,380
(2,962)
2,418
(22)
(472)
1,924
—
1,924
(715)
1,209
625

27,593
21,668
(3,268)
45,993

2,565
37,197
39,762
6,231
45,993

5.21
4.84
17.4
18.3
9.0
1.93
2.04

62,973
4,533
(2,753)
1,780
(127)
(565)
1,088
—
1,088
(460)
628
556

28,636
19,366
(3,556)
44,446

2,565
34,690
37,255
7,191
44,446

3.72
2.92
9.0
9.0
8.0
1.13
1.13

62,150
4,639
(2,411)
2,228
2
(768)
1,462
—
1,462
(1,073)
389
556

27,699
19,464
(3,129)
44,034

2,565
30,001
32,566
11,468
44,034

5.06
4.49
5.6
15.0
8.0
0.70
1.87

61,701
6,521
(2,327)
4,194
78
(763)
3,509
—
3,509
(972)
2,537
972

26,099
16,667
(2,593)
40,173

2,565
29,998
32,563
7,610
40,173

10.63
10.78
36.5
36.5
14.0
2.61
2.61

(a) Excluding net debt, but including fair value of financial instruments where applicable. 

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www.victoriaplc.com

95

Stock Code: VCP

Shareholder Information

Corporate website
The Annual Report, Company announcements and other information are available on the Group’s website at:  
www.victoriaplc.com.

Shareholder queries
If you have any queries in relation to the following:

 (cid:153) Transfer of shares

 (cid:153) Change of name or address

 (cid:153) Lost share certificates

 (cid:153) Lost or out of date redemption/dividend cheques

 (cid:153) Death of a registered holder of shares

or any other query relating to Victoria PLC shares, please contact the Company’s registrars whose details are as follows:

Capita Registrars 
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU
Telephone: 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p/minute plus network extras)  
www.capitaregistrars.com

 Overseas: +44 20 8639 3399

Financial calendar 
Results
Preliminary results 
Annual General Meeting 
Interim management statement   
Half-year results 
Interim management statement   

Dividend
Final dividend
— ex dividend 
— payable 

Interim dividend
— payable 

Tuesday, 26 June 2012
Friday, 31 August 2012
31 August 2012
November 2012
February 2013

Wednesday, 8 August 2012
Thursday, 6 September 2012

December 2012

Dividend payments
Our registrars have the facility to pay shareholders’ dividends directly into their bank accounts, instead of receiving the 
dividend payment by cheque. They are also able to convert dividend payments into local currency and send the funds by 
currency draft or, again, if preferred, pay them straight into a bank account.

More information on the above services can be obtained from Capita Registrars or downloaded from the Group’s website: 
www.victoriaplc.com/victoriaplc/investors/downloads/

Institutional investors
One-to-one meetings and group presentations are offered to analysts and institutional investors, usually following the 
announcement of the Group’s results or trading announcements. These presentations are also posted on our website to 
allow all shareholders access to the material. We will always consider any additional requests for meetings or information, 
subject always to our obligation to ensure that information of a potentially price sensitive nature is first released via a stock 
exchange announcement.

Private investors
Company announcements are posted on our website and e-mail alerts are sent out simultaneously to those who have 
registered on our distribution list. 

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96

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Shareholder Information continued

Share dealing services
In order to buy or sell shares in the Company, you will need to contact a stockbroker. Most high street banks offer a 
stockbroking service, as does the Company’s corporate broker, Seymour Pierce, who is regulated by the Financial Services 
Authority.

Share price listing
The Company’s share price is listed in the Financial Times.

The current market price of the Company’s shares can be viewed on the London Stock Exchange website:  
www.londonstockexchange.com (VCP) and share price information is also available on the Group’s website at  
www.victoriaplc.com. 

Shares by size of registered holding
(as at 25 June 2012)

Number of shares

1 – 150
151 – 500
501 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 50,000
50,001 – 100,000
100,000+

Number of
holders

Number of 
shares

% of
total shares

50
103
77
155
38
49
8
14
494

2,792
35,085
66,965
387,286
298,340
1,225,850
586,327
4,340,911
6,943,556

0.04%
0.51%
0.96%
5.58%
4.30%
17.65%
8.44%
62.52%
100.00%

Substantial shareholders
Details of substantial shareholders with material interests in more than 3% of the issued Ordinary share capital of the 
Company are as set out on page 40 of the Directors’ Report.

Electronic communications
The Company’s Articles of Association allow for electronic communications with its shareholders. It is the Company’s 
intention to use a phased approach to adopting this form of communication with its shareholders. Please see the Company’s 
website for future updates.

Unsolicited mail
The Company is legally obliged to make its share register publicly available and, as a consequence, some shareholders may 
receive unsolicited mail. If you wish to limit the amount of unsolicited mail you receive, you can register free of charge with 
the Mailing Preference Service:

Mailing Preference Service (MPS)
DMA house, 70 Margaret Street, London, W1W 8SS
Telephone: 0845 703 4599, www.mpsonline.org.uk

ShareGift
Shareholders with a small number of shares, the value of which makes them uneconomical to sell, may wish to consider 
donating them to charity through ‘ShareGift’, a registered charity (1052686) who aggregates and sells these parcels of 
donated shares, giving the proceeds to a wide range of UK charities.

A ShareGift donation form can be obtained from Capita Registrars, details of whom are found above.

Further information about ShareGift can be found on their website: www.sharegift.org or by writing to:  
ShareGift, 17 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AH.
Telephone: 020 7930 3737

Victoria PLC Registered office 
Worcester Road 
Kidderminster
Worcestershire, DY10 1JR

 Company Registered No. (England & Wales)
282204

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Glossary

www.victoriaplc.com

97

Stock Code: VCP

BSI 18001:2007

Occupational health and safety management systems

CIPD

Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development

Combined Code

The Combined Code on Corporate Governance sets out standards of good practice in 
relation to issues such as board composition and development, remuneration, accountability, 
audit and relations with shareholders

Corporate Governance

The system by which an organisation is directed and controlled

CSR

EBIT

EBITDA

EPS

Corporate Social Responsibility

Earnings before interest and tax

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items

Earnings per share — profit for the period divided by the total number of shares in issue

EverSoftTM

Possibly the best soft touch SDN carpet in the World!

GHG

H1/H2

IAS

IFRS

Green House Gas

First half/second half of the financial year

International Accounting Standards

International Financial Reporting Standards

ISO 14001

An international standard for environmental management systems

LTIP

LVT

KPIs

Long Term Incentive Plan

Luxury Vinyl Tile

Key Performance Indicators used to assess business performance

Net Gearing

Debt as a percentage of debt plus equity

OH&S

PBT

PSP

Occupational Health & Safety

Profit before taxation

Performance Share Plan

Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4

Quarters of the financial year

ROA

SDN

VLF

Return on Operating Assets — operating profit divided by the operating assets employed

Solution Dyed Nylon

VictoriaTM Luxury Flooring

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98

Victoria PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2012

Shareholder Notes

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Principal Subsidiaries and their Directors

Associated Undertaking
Colin Campbell & Sons Limited

Distribution of carpets and rugs
Vancouver, Canada
Ian Davies (Chairman)
Chris Dragan (President)
Ken Metrick
Anne Seymour
Jamie Metrick

Victoria Carpets Limited

Manufacture, distribution and sale of carpets
Kidderminster, UK
Alan Bullock (Chairman and Managing)
Terry Danks
Shaun Lewis
Neil Glover

The Victoria Carpet Company Pty Limited

Manufacture and sale of carpets
Dandenong, Australia
Michael Oakley (Non-executive Chairman)
Barry Poynter (Managing)
Anne Seymour
Alan Bullock 
Michael Davies (Non-executive)

Westwood Yarns Limited

Manufacture and sale of carpet yarns
Holmfirth, UK
Alan Bullock (Chairman)
Trevor Chippendale (Managing)
Terry Danks

Financial Calendar 
Financial Statements

Preliminary results announcement 
AGM  
Interim management statement   
Half year results 
Interim management statement  

26 June 2012
31 August 2012
31 August 2012
November 2012
February 2013

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Victoria PLC
Worcester Road
Kidderminster
Worcestershire
DY10 1JR
Tel: +44 (0)1562 749300 
Fax: +44 (0)1562 749649
www.victoriaplc.com

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