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Vista Group International Limited

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VISTA GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 
VISTA GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

ANNUAL REPORT 
ANNUAL REPORT 
2014
2015

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

2 Chairman’s Letter
3 CEO’s Letter
4 Vista Group Companies
5 Vista Group Businesses
7 Consolidated Financial Statements
8 Corporate Information

10 Directors’ Report
1 1 Independent Auditor’s Report
57 Corporate Governance

This report is dated 19 March 2015 and is  

signed on behalf of the Board of Vista Group 

International Limited by Kirk Senior, Chairman, 

and Murray Holdaway, Chief Executive.

K Senior
CHAIRMAN 
19 March 2015

M Holdaway
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
19 March 2015

01
Annual Report 2014

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to 
present you with the inaugural annual report of Vista 
Group International Limited (Vista Group).

We have had a heavy workload over the last year and it 
wouldn’t have been possible without outstanding efforts 
from all the team.

We have put together a high calibre Board, with an 
excellent mix of experience, knowledge and personality.

Our executive team and staff are highly talented and 
motivated. In particular I would like to pay tribute to the 
significant contributions of our CEO, Murray Holdaway, 
and Finance Director, Brian Cadzow - their passion and 
commitment is unsurpassed. 

Our track record is proven, our forward strategy is 
exciting and on target.

Enjoy the show……..

Yours sincerely,

Kirk Senior
CHAIRMAN 

Vista Group delivered strong growth in 2014 and 
exceeded the revenue and profit forecasts set out as 
part of our initial public offering (IPO). 

During the year, we listed Vista Group on both the NZX 
and ASX and raised the capital required to help facilitate 
our global expansion and transition from a cinema 
software company to a global film software group. 
This strategy is well advanced, including: 

•  The successful integration of our investments in 

MACCS and Movio into the Group,

•  The implementation of two of the largest cinema 

circuits in the world (in the USA and China),

•  Further development of our Movio Media big data 

analytics platform, and

•  Preparation of the MACCS product and business 

structure in readiness for its strategic USA 
expansion.

We are a leader in the global film software industry and 
have entered 2015 with momentum and confidence.

Each of our businesses have exciting and immediate 
opportunities for growth and we continue to invest in  
our products and our team. Specifically, we have 
completed our first major acquisition since the IPO, by 
acquiring Ticketsoft in the USA. Further opportunities 
are being explored. Of particular note is that our big 
data business, Movio Media, is attracting high levels of 
interest from exhibitors and film studios.

02
Vista Group International Limited

  
CEO’S LETTER

Dear Shareholder, 

  I am delighted to present you with Vista Group’s 

inaugural annual report.  

The past year has been both busy and rewarding for the 
Vista Group team. We successfully completed our initial 
public offering, and closed acquisitions with both Movio 
and MACCS. We rolled out two of the largest cinema 
installations in Vista history in China and the US and we 
delivered financial results that saw both our revenue and 
profit exceeding the targets provided in the prospective 
financial information (PFI) contained in the Prospectus. 

Vista Group’s total revenue was $47.2 million which was 
$2 million higher than the PFI target. Profit attributable 
to shareholders was $4.0 million which was $0.6 million 
(or 17%) higher than PFI. The costs associated with the 
public listing mean that it may be more useful to 
compare the EBITDA for Vista Group of $9.4 million, 
against PFI EBITDA of $8.9 million, which provides a 
clearer picture of underlying performance. It should  
be noted that there was $1.0 million of share based 
payments expensed in the actual results which were  
not in PFI forecast.

In addition, all Vista Group companies have made 
pleasing operational progress throughout the year. 

Vista Entertainment Solutions has enjoyed an 
exceptional year. Vista’s enterprise cinema management 
software was installed at 1,103 sites during 2014 which 
was approximately double our previous best year for 
cinema installations. This great performance was the 
result of finishing the Regal Entertainment Group 
project three months earlier than initially forecast and 
successfully installing 230 sites for Dadi Cinemas in 
China late in 2014. These 1,103 new cinema sites take 
Vista’s number of sites worldwide to over 4,000 and 
mean that Vista now has 38% global market share in 
the large cinema (more than 20 screens) market.

In the smaller or independent cinema market, Vista’s 
‘Software as a Service’, cloud based product Veezi, has 
started to gain good traction in the USA. By the end of 
the financial year, Veezi had secured the business of 
over 150 customers which is consistent with PFI 
expectations.

Movio also had a good year and has positioned itself as 
the leading provider worldwide of individual cinema-
going habits through their cloud database of more than 
30 million movie goers. Movio has been successful in 
selling its cinema product throughout the USA but has 

also secured a number of sales in Asia, commenced 
operations in Europe and hired their first employees  
in London. Movio also made good progress in the 
development of Movio Media which is an analytics and 
research platform that assists film distributors to make 
more targeted investment in film making and marketing 
to better match consumer needs.

MACCS, in which Vista Group owns a 50.1% 
shareholding, continued to rollout its film distribution 
software around the world. MACCS completed eight 
new installations including two in new countries bringing 
the total number of countries in which MACCS is installed 
to 38. Good progress has also been made throughout the 
year to enhance core products for the USA market. The 
target to secure a significant USA studio as a customer 
remains for 2015.

Numero, our start-up company in which Vista Group 
own a 50% shareholding, has made good progress in 
the development of their product and collection of box 
office data in both Australia and New Zealand. 
Numero’s product has been receiving great reviews 
from distributors and exhibitors alike. Box Office data 
collection rates reached the 90 percent range in 2014 
and have increased to almost 100% early in 2015. This 
places Numero in a good position to secure their first 
paying customers in 2015.

This year, Vista Group has expanded with new 
subsidiaries, new customers and new geographies,  
and we grew the Vista Group team from 219 to 311  
full time employees. We now operate in 66 countries 
and have offices in 6 countries.

Vista Group is strongly positioned to achieve its  
goal to become the leading provider of software to  
the film industry worldwide. Thank you for your 
continued support.

Yours sincerely,

Murray Holdaway
CEO AND FOUNDER

03
Annual Report 2014

  
VISTA GROUP 
COMPANIES

04
Vista Group International Limited

VISTA ENTERTAINMENT  
SOLUTIONS (VES)

100%

BOOKMYSHOW

74%

MACCS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

50.1%

VIRTUAL CONCEPTS

100%

NUMERO

50%

VISTA GROUP 
BUSINESSES

CINEMA AND DISTRIBUTOR SOFTWARE

Vista Entertainment Solutions (VES) completed a stellar year in 2014 with 1,103 new cinemas 
installed. This was approximately twice the 2013 number, which was the previous highest year. 
There were two key projects that contributed to this number. The Regal Entertainment Group 
implementation finished in November 2014, adding around 460 sites to the 120 that were 
installed in 2013. Regal are the largest cinema exhibitors worldwide with a total of 583 sites. In 
China, Dadi Cinemas installed 230 sites in just over 6 weeks through October and November. 
In addition to these large projects, significant customer installs were carried out in the USA, 
India, Mexico and Russia.

Through 2014 product development continued at a rapid pace, in particular with the release 
of a several new mobile products. Significant steps were taken toward having Vista certified in 
France and Brazil. This work should open up these markets for us in 2015.

VES has entered 2015 with a good sales pipeline and is well positioned to grow their worldwide 
market share in the large cinema circuit market to over 40% and continue the push towards the 
50% mark.

Veezi is Vista’s cloud based software as a service offering for independent cinemas. In 2014 
we focused our efforts on the USA market for Veezi. By year end we had reached 150 sites, 
over 120 of which were in the USA. The number of sites was in line with our prospectus. As 
is the case with all software as a service businesses, revenue lags a little behind number of sites, 
but we are encouraged that the revenue per customer is higher than expected due to several 
new modules that we have added during 2014. 

In 2015 we will be looking to expand Veezi’s reach into other territories beyond the USA. While 
at present Veezi produces relatively small amounts of revenue, we are excited about the future 
potential and also the strategic positioning Veezi provides Vista Group in enabling a much larger 
section of the cinema industry to access Vista Group’s products.

MACCS continued to perform well in their core product set of film distribution software. Eight 
new installations were carried out in two new countries bringing the number of countries 
they operate in to 38. At the same time MACCS has been working hard during 2014 to update 
their product for the US market. This was a very significant undertaking involving many man 
years of work and is now largely complete. Their goal of obtaining a significant US studio as 
a customer was not completed in 2014, however they are well placed to achieve this in 2015.

For their Software as a Service products, MACCSBox and DCinemaHub, many new territories 
were installed during 2014 and volumes of transactions through these systems have been 
growing steadily, which is very promising for these new products.  

Movio continued on their growth path in 2014, not only doubling revenue and staff numbers  
but also continuing to position themselves to be the leading provider of movie-going 
behaviour worldwide. Movio ended the year with customers in 11 countries with the biggest 
gains occurring in the USA for their exhibitor analytics and campaign management product.  
Many of these were Vista customers, but they also gained two new customers via the alliance 
with NCR. Also encouraging was the number of new customers gained throughout Asia for 
the exhibitor product, with new customers being gained in China, Vietnam and Malaysia. By 
the end of 2014 Movio had details for over 30 million movie goers in their database.

A beta version of studio analytics product was also completed in late 2014 and was branded 
Movio Media. This product has gone into trial in early 2015 and is the pre-cursor to Movio 
gaining revenue from studios running campaigns on the Movio data.

Numero is a start-up company formed in early 2014. The goal of Numero is to deliver the film 
industry with the next generation of box office reporting. The market is currently serviced by 
one provider. Throughout 2014, Numero was focused on bringing its technology to market and 
building their collection rate to cover the entire theatrical market in Australia and New Zealand. 
By the commencement of 2015, Numero had delivered a commercially viable product, well 
received by potential clients with collection rates approaching 100%. With many companies 
currently trialling the service, Numero is well placed to gain multiple customers throughout 2015.

05
Annual Report 2014

DATA ANALYTICS

06
Vista Group International Limited

VISTA GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED  
(PREVIOUSLY VISTA GROUP LIMITED AND  
VSOURCE INVESTMENTS LIMITED)

CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

07
Vista Group International Limited

 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

DIRECTORS

Kirk Senior appointed 3 June 2014

Murray Holdaway

Brian Cadzow

Susan Peterson appointed 3 June 2014

James Ogden appointed 3 June 2014

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 3, Fujitsu House

60 Khyber Pass Road

Newton

Auckland, 1023

+64 9 984 4570

NATURE OF BUSINESS Provision of management solutions for the film industry

COMPANY NUMBER

1353402

ARBN

600 417 203

AUDITOR 

Grant Thornton New Zealand Audit Partnership

Level 4, Grant Thornton House

152 Fanshawe Street

Auckland, 1140

SOLICITORS

New Zealand

DLA Phillips Fox

UK

S J Berwin LLP

DLA Phillips Fox Tower 

10 Queen Street

L22, 205 Queen St

London, EC4R 1BE

Auckland, 1010

United Kingdom

USA

Canada

Hernandez Shaedel & Assoc

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg

2 North Lake Ave, Suite 930

1 First Canadian Place, 44th Floor

Pasadena, CA 91101

USA

Toronto, Ontario

Canada, M5X 1B1

SHARE REGISTRY 

New Zealand

Australia

Link Market Services Ltd

Link Market Services Ltd

Level 7, Zurich House

Level 12, 680 George St

Auckland, 1142

Sydney

NSW 2000

COMPANY SECRETARY David Black

08
Vista Group International Limited

BANKERS

New Zealand

ASB Bank Limited

Bank of New Zealand

Deloitte Centre

80 Queen Street

Auckland, 1142

PO Box 35

Shortland Street

Auckland, 1140

UK

Barclays Bank PLC

1 Churchill Place

London, E14 5HP

United Kingdom

USA

HSBC Bank USA, NA

Bank of America

660 South Figueroa Street

San Francisco

Los Angeles

CA 90017

P.O. Box 37000

CA 94137

United States of America

United States of America

Union Bank of California

Beverly Hills Priority 560

P O Box 512380

Los Angeles

CA 90051

United States of America

China

HSBC Bank (China) Coy. Ltd.

China Merchant Bank

Level 30, HSBC Building

18F, Bus Plaza

Shanghai ifc 

No.398 Huaihai Zhong Road

8 Century Avenue, Pudong

Shanghai 200020

Shanghai 200120

People’s Republic of China

People’s Republic of China

Australia

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Level 10, 101 George Street

Parramatta

NSW 2150

Australia

09
Annual Report 2014

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors present the financial statements, of the Company and Group for the year ended 

31 December 2014 and the independent auditor’s report thereon.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors who approved these financial statements for issue on 13 March 2015.

K Senior
CHAIRMAN 
13 March 2015

M Holdaway
DIRECTOR 
13 March 2015

10
Vista Group International Limited

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Audit 
Grant Thornton New Zealand 
Audit Partnership

L4, Grant Thornton House
152 Fanshawe Street
PO Box 1961
Auckland 1140

T  +64 (0)9 308 2570
F  +64 (0)9 309 4892
www.grantthornton.co.nz

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF VISTA GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the company and group financial statements of Vista Group International Limited on pages 13 to 
56, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2014, the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Directors responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of company and group financial statements in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand and that give a true and fair view of the matters to which 
they relate, and for such internal control as the Directors determine, is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibilities

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company and group financial statements based on our audit.  
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand). Those standards 
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the parent and group financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
company and group financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including 
the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In 
making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of financial 
statements that give a true and fair view of the matters to which they relate in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates, as well as evaluating the presentation of the company and group financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinion. 

Our firm carries out other assignments for Vista Group International Limited and its subsidiaries in the area of 
taxation advice and special consultancy projects. The firm has no other interest in the company or its subsidiaries.

11
Annual Report 2014

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements on pages 13 to 56:

•  comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand; 

•  comply with International Financial Reporting Standards;

•  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the company and group as at 31 December 2014 and their 

financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to Notes 1 and 30 noting that the financial statements have been reissued to reflect the 
correction of a technical accounting treatment error that was present in the audited financial statements that were 
issued on 27 February 2015. Our opinion is not modified in respect to this matter.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Per the Financial Reporting Act 1993:

•  We have obtained all the information and explanations that we have required;

• 

In our opinion proper accounting records have been kept by Vista Group International Limited as far as appears 
from an examination of those records.

Grant Thornton New Zealand Audit Partnership
Auckland, New Zealand
13 March 2015 

12
Vista Group International Limited

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

GROUP

COMPANY

NOTES

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

6, 10

47,158

30,493

47,158

30,493

3,550

3,550

4,350

4,350

7

7

7

13

16

8

3,374

22,552

14,638

2,108

13,329

6,974

40,564

22,411

6,594

8,082

106

(90)

251

–

–

422

(625)

537

(8,500)

8,500

6,260

2,523

3,737

84

–

333

417

3,133

377

(449)

537

–

–

–

–

(8)

(8)

4,358

–

(1)

–

–

–

7,815

2,668

4,359

2,096

5,719

123

31

2,545

4,328

Revenue

Total revenue

Less expenses:

Sales and marketing expenses

Operating expenses

Administration expenses

Total expenses

Operating profit

Less Finance costs

Plus Finance income

Less Share of loss from associate

Plus Gain resulting on revaluing the previously held equity 
accounted 57% share of VCL when it became a subsidiary

Less Impairment of goodwill at 31 December 2014 that 
was initially recognised when VCL became a subsidiary

Profit before tax

Less tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit 
or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

81

(5)

–

–

Total Comprehensive Income for the year

3,818

5,714

2,545

4,328

Attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share

3,994

5,714

2,545

4,328

(176)

–

–

–

3,818

5,714

2,545

4,328

Basic and diluted (cents per share)

5.9

9.6

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

13
Annual Report 2014

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

SHARE 
CAPITAL

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE

SHARE- 
BASED 
PAYMENTS 
RESERVE

NON-
CONTROLLING 
INTERESTS

TOTAL 
EQUITY

TOTAL 
ATTRIBUTABLE 
TO THE 
EQUITY 
HOLDERS OF 
THE PARENT

NOTE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

GROUP

Balance at 1 January 2014

1,100

11,273

(40)

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

–

–

–

Issue of share capital

44,852

Share-based payments

Dividends

Acquisition of non-
controlling interests

28

20

–

–

–

3,913

–

3,913

–

–

(3,500)

–

Balance at 31 December 2014

45,952

11,686

–

81

81

–

–

–

(470)

(429)

–

–

–

–

–

12,333

3,913

81

3,994

44,852

1,013

1,013

–

–

(3,500)

(470)

–

12,333

(176)

3,737

–

81

(176)

3,818

7,851

52,703

–

–

–

1,013

(3,500)

(470)

1,013

58,222

7,675

65,897

GROUP

Balance at 1 January 2013

1,100

9,958

(35)

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Share-based payments

Dividends

28

20

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,719

–

5,719

–

–

(4,404)

–

(5)

(5)

–

–

–

Balance at 31 December 2013

1,100

11,273

(40)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,023

5,719

(5)

5,714

–

–

(4,404)

12,333

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,023

5,719

(5)

5,714

–

–

(4,404)

12,333

14
Vista Group International Limited

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

SHARE 
CAPITAL

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

SHARE- 
BASED 
PAYMENTS 
RESERVE

TOTAL 
ATTRIBUTABLE 
TO THE 
EQUITY 
HOLDERS OF 
THE PARENT

NON-
CONTROLLING 
INTERESTS

TOTAL 
EQUITY

NOTE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

COMPANY

Balance at 1 January 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Share-based payments

Acquisition of non–controlling interests

Dividends

Supplementary FITC payment on dividend

1,100

–

–

–

44,852

–

–

–

–

28

20

5,556

2,545

–

2,545

–

–

(462)

(3,500)

(52)

–

–

–

–

–

1,013

–

–

–

6,656

2,545

–

2,545

44,852

1,013

(462)

(3,500)

(52)

Balance at 31 December 2014

45,952

4,087

1,013

51,052

COMPANY

Balance at 1 January 2013

1,100

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Share-based payments

Dividends

–

–

–

–

–

–

28

20

5,631

4,328

–

4,328

–

–

(4,403)

Balance at 31 December 2013

1,100

5,556

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,731

4,328

–

4,328

–

–

(4,403)

6,656

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,656

2,545

–

2,545

44,852

1,013

(462)

(3,500)

(52)

51,052

6,731

4,328

–

4,328

–

–

(4,403)

6,656

15
Annual Report 2014

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

GROUP

COMPANY

NOTE

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiary

Investment in associates

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables

Constructive obligations – associates

Income tax payable

Loans and borrowings

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Loans and borrowings

Deferred consideration

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:

Share capital

Retained earnings

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payment reserve

34

11

14

12

12

15

16

9

17

12

18

18

13

9

30,746

21,898

231

3,436

20,983

1 1,206

–

6,1 1 2

102

52,875

14,642

27,197

2,047

1,102

–

66

–

25

91

–

–

33,788

6,527

–

–

6,345

33,716

–

2,528

86

5,446

145

–

–

–

–

42,108

9,307

33,788

94,933

23,949

60,985

16,885

9,908

50

735

–

17,670

4,671

5,218

1,527

11,416

29,086

65,897

–

6

1,203

11,117

499

–

–

499

11,616

12,333

–

44

–

–

44

4,671

5,218

–

9,889

9,933

51,052

6,656

–

–

–

43

6,570

6,661

5

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

–

5

22

45,952

1,100

45,952

11,686

11,273

4,087

(429)

1,013

(40)

–

–

1,013

28

1,100

5,556

–

–

Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent

58,222

12,333

51,052

6,656

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

7,675

–

–

–

65,897

12,333

51,052

6,656

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

16
Vista Group International Limited

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from:

Receipts from customers

Dividends received

Interest received

Cash was applied to:

Operating expenses

Taxes paid

Interest paid

Listing costs

GROUP

COMPANY

NOTE

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

47,694

27,057

50

128

–

459

–

90

3,500

4,250

450

–

48,153

27,147

4,000

4,378

(39,265)

(21,407)

(2,028)

(2,789)

(177)

(106)

(1,826)

–

(43,296)

(24,302)

(601)

(155)

(49)

–

(805)

3,195

46

–

(1)

–

45

4,423

Net cash from operating activities

21

4,857

2,845

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash was applied to:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of non-controlling interests

Purchase of investments

Advance to associate

Net cash applied to investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from:

Issue of ordinary shares

Drawdown of bank loans

Cash was applied to:

Repayment of bank loans

Transaction costs on issue of shares

(903)

(184)

–

(780)

(72)

–

–

–

–

13

(12,408)

(2,354)

(440)

(1,500)

–

(1,500)

(14,995)

(3,206)

(13,908)

37,978

4,839

–

–

37,978

4,839

(1,869)

(122)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Dividends paid to owners of the Parent

(3,500)

(4,404)

(3,500)

(4,404)

Intercompany advances

–

–

(7,518)

–

Net cash provided by financing activities

37,448

(4,526)

31,799

(4,404)

Net movement in cash held

Cash balance at 1 January

Foreign exchange differences

Cash balance at 31 December

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

27,310

3,436

–

(4,887)

21,086

8,328

(5)

66

(169)

30,746

3,436

20,983

19

47

–

66

17
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The audited consolidated financial statements of Vista Group International Limited and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2014 were originally approved for issue by the Board 
of Directors on 27 February 2015 but they were reissued on 13 March 2015 following confirmation of a technical 
accounting treatment error. Additional details are provided in Note 30 which explains subsequent events.

Vista Group International Limited (the Company or the Parent) is a profit orientated company incorporated 
and domiciled in New Zealand, and whose shares are publicly traded on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) 
and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Vista Group International Limited completed an IPO in August 
2014. The Company was previously called Vista Group Limited and before that, VSource Investments Limited. 
The Company changed its name to Vista Group International Limited on 18 June 2014.

The principal activity of the Group is the sale, support and associated custom development of the Vista Software 
for the cinema exhibition industry, an online cinema ticketing website and online data analysis and marketing.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The financial statements for the Company and Group have been prepared in accordance with Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand (NZ GAAP). For the purpose of complying with NZ GAAP the 
Company and Group are tier 1 for-profit entities as defined by the External Reporting Board in its Accounting 
Standards Framework.

The consolidated financial statements comply with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (NZ IFRS). They also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

3.1 NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

There have been no new and revised accounting standards, interpretations or amendments effective during the 
year which have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies or disclosures.

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 
Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they 
become effective.

APPLICATION 
DATE OF  
STANDARDS

IMPACT ON 
GROUP FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR  
THE GROUP

NZ IFRS 9 (2014) Financial Instruments

1 January 2018

The New Zealand Accounting Standards Board 
(NZASB) issued the completed version of NZ IFRS 
9 Financial Instruments, bringing together the 
classification and measurement, impairment and 
hedge accounting phases of the IASB’s project to 
replace NZ IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement and all previous versions of 
NZ IFRS 9.

1 January 2018

The Directors are 
currently evaluating 
the impact of the  
new standard

18
Vista Group International Limited

APPLICATION 
DATE OF  
STANDARDS

IMPACT ON 
GROUP FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR  
THE GROUP

1 January 2017

The Directors are 
currently evaluating 
the impact of the  
new standard

1 January 2016

The Directors are 
currently evaluating 
the impact of the  
new standard

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

1 January 2017

NZ IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting useful 
information to users of financial statements about the 
nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue 
and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with 
customers.

The core principle of NZ IFRS 15 is that an entity 
recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised 
goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to 
be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Amendments to NZ IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements:  
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests

1 January 2016

The amendments to NZ IFRS 11 require that a joint 
operator accounting for the acquisition of an interest 
in a joint operation, in which the activity of the joint 
operation constitutes a business must apply the 
relevant NZ IFRS 3 principles for business combinations 
accounting. The amendments also clarify that a 
previously held interest in a joint operation is not re-
measured on the acquisition of an additional interest in 
the same joint operation while joint control is retained. In 
addition, a scope exclusion has been added to NZ IFRS 
11 to specify that the amendments do not apply when 
the parties sharing joint control, including the reporting 
entity, are under common control of the same ultimate 
controlling party.

All other standards, interpretations and amendments approved but not yet effective in the current period 
are either not applicable to the Group or are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial 
statements and therefore have not been included in the analysis above.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost except for deferred consideration 
which is accounted for at fair value.

4.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the company, Vista Group International Limited, and 
its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2014. A subsidiary is an entity over which the Group has control. Control is 
achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee  
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed 
of during the year are included in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date the 
Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December.

19
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter entity balances and transactions and unrealised profits 
and losses arising within the consolidated entity have been eliminated in full.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary without a loss of control is accounted for as an 
equity transaction.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and 
net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
to the amounts of the company and the non-controlling interests based on their ownership interests.

4.3 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquisition method involves 
the recognition of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, regardless 
of whether they were recorded in the financial statements prior to acquisition.

The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition 
date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, 
the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred 
and included in administrative expenses.

On initial recognition, the assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiary are included in the Statement 
of Financial Position at their fair values, which are also used as the bases for subsequent measurement 
in accordance with the Company’s and Group’s accounting policies.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is remeasured at its 
acquisition date fair value and the resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss within the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. It is then considered in the determination of goodwill.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the 
scope of NZ IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, is measured at fair value with 
change in fair value recognised in either profit or loss to other comprehensive income within the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the identifiable net assets, including identified intangible assets, of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. 
Any excess of identifiable net assets over acquisition cost is recognised in profit or loss within the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income immediately after acquisition.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is 
tested for impairment annually irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. Any impairment 
is recognised in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s 
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets 
or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

4.4 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Associates are those entities over which the Group is able to exert significant influence but which are 
not subsidiaries.

The Group’s investments in its associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment in associates 
is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of the associate.

The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

20
Vista Group International Limited

4.5 FOREIGN CURRENCY

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand Dollars (NZD), which is the Company’s and Group’s 
functional currency. All financial information presented in NZD has been rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000).

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies that are settled in the accounting period are translated at the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Transactions in foreign currency that are not 
settled in the reporting period, resulting in monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
at the Statement of Financial Position date are translated to NZD at period end exchange rates. Foreign 
exchange differences arising on their translation are recognised in the profit or loss within the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

Group companies

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into NZD at the rate of exchange 
prevailing at the reporting date and items within the Statement of Comprehensive Income are translated 
at average exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Any exchange differences arising on 
translation for consolidation are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, 
the cumulative translation differences recognised in other comprehensive income are recognised in profit or loss 
as part of the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign 
entity have been treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated into NZD at the closing rate.

4.6 REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company 
and Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be 
met before revenue is recognised.

Sale of goods

Sale of goods comprises the sale of computer software licences and is recognised when the significant risks 
and rewards of ownership have been transferred by making the software usable to the licensee. No revenue is 
recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated costs 
or the possible non implementation and return of the software.

Rendering of services

Services comprise of maintenance, service and development fees.

The amount of the selling price associated with the maintenance agreement is deferred and recognised as 
revenue over the period during which the service is performed. This deferred income is included in trade and 
other payables.

Service and development fees are one off charges and the revenue is recognised when the service is incurred.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised on the date the dividend is declared.

4.7 WARRANTIES

A liability for warranties is recognised when products are sold if a warranty is included with the sale. The amount 
of the liability is estimated using the Group’s historical or published New Zealand industry data. If no data exists 
reasonable estimates are made. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made then no liability is recognised. Any 
changes to the liability are recognised in the profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

4.8 GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item it is recognised as a 
deduction against that cost on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended 
to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts 
over the expected useful life of the related asset.

21
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

4.9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company or Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transactions costs, except for financial assets and financial 
liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value.

Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loan and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transactions costs.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured subsequently as described below.

Financial assets

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into only one category upon initial 
recognition: loans and receivables.

All financial assets are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date. Financial assets are 
impaired when there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 
Criteria to determine impairment are described below:

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less allowance for impairment. The Company’s and Group’s Trade and Related party receivables 
fall into this category of financial instruments.

Trade and other receivables are considered for impairment when there is objective evidence that the Company 
and Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to their original terms of the receivables. 
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue) are considered indicators 
that the trade receivable is impaired.

If there is objective evidence that impairment exists for individual loans and receivables, the impairment loss 
is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial assets and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. Receivables with a short duration are 
not discounted.

The Company and Group use an allowance account to reduce the carrying amount of trade and other receivables 
that are considered to be impaired (or in the case of a reversal of a write-down because of an event occurring 
after the impairment was recognised, an increase), unless there is no reasonable possibility of recovering any 
cash from the debtor.

Financial liabilities

The Company’s and Group’s financial liabilities include loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.

All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company or Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Borrowing costs are expensed 
as incurred, unless they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset.

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company and Group prior 
to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition.

4.10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term 
deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

22
Vista Group International Limited

4.11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. In the event that 
settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts 
payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount 
of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company 
or Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and 
equipment are recognised in the profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred.

Depreciation is provided on fixtures, fittings, computers and software. Depreciation is recognised in the profit 
or loss to write off the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment, less any residual value, over its expected 
useful life:

•  Fixtures and fittings  
•  Computer equipment 

5 to 7 years straight line
2.5 years straight line

4.12  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the 
amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting 
period. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss as the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

Goodwill represents the difference between the cost of acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired. Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating 
units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.

Development costs

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense within profit 
or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable 
to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised 
as intangible assets when all of the following criteria are met:

•  it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use
•  management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it
•  there is an ability to use or sell the software product
•  it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits
•   adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software 

product are available, and

•  the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are amortised straight line over the following useful economic lives:

•  Intellectual property  
•  Customer relationships  
•  Software licences  

10 to 15 years
10 years
2.5 years

23
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

4.13 SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term employee benefits, including holiday entitlement and sick leave, are current liabilities included in 
Trade and other payables, measured at the undiscounted amount that the Company and Group expects to pay 
as a result of the unused entitlement. A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan. The Group 
pays fixed contributions to an independent entity for certain employees during their employment. The Group 
have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions after its payment of the fixed contribution. 
The Group contributes to several plans and insurances for individual employees that are considered defined 
contribution plans. Contributions to the plans are recognised as an expense in the year that relevant employee 
services are received.

4.14 EQUITY, RESERVES AND DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Incremental costs directly  
attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in Trade and other payables when the 
dividends have been approved.

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.

4.15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions are recognised when present obligations as a result of a past event will probably lead to an outflow 
of economic resources from the Company or Group and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount 
of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive 
commitment that has resulted from past events.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the 
most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the 
present obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required 
in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their 
present values, where the time value of money is material.

All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Possible inflows of economic benefits to the Company or Group that do not yet meet the recognition criteria 
of an asset are considered contingent assets. In a business combination contingent liabilities would be recognised 
in the course of the allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired in the business 
combination. They are subsequently measured at the higher amount of a comparable provision as described 
above and the amount initially recognised, less any amortisation.

4.16 LEASED ASSETS

All leases are treated as operating leases. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed 
as incurred in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

4.17  IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY,  

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The carrying amounts of the Group’s goodwill, intangible assets and property plant and equipment are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists 
then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives 
or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment 
losses are recognised in the profit of loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset.

24
Vista Group International Limited

4.18 INCOME TAXES

Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities 
relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is payable 
on taxable profit based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end 
of the reporting period, both in New Zealand and offshore jurisdictions.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial 
recognition of goodwill, or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a 
business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences 
can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the underlying tax loss or deductible 
temporary difference will be able to be utilised against future taxable income. This is assessed based on the 
Group’s forecast of future operating results, adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and 
specific limits on the use of any unused tax loss or credit. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax 
assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit 
or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except where they relate to items that are recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

4.19 EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
and the weighted average number of ordinary shareholders outstanding, adjusted for shares held, for the effects 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise ordinary share settlement arrangement associated with 
the deferred acquisition of Virtual Concepts Limited (see note 20).

4.20 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

The share-based payments comprise of gifted shares and shares that have been sold to employees for consideration 
less than fair value. No service or performance conditions are attached to these share-based payments.

The cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when 
the grant is made using the listed share price (or an approximation if listed share price is not available) at the 
grant date.

That cost is recognised in profit and loss within the Statement of Comprehensive Income, together with 
a corresponding increase in the share based payment reserve in equity.

25
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

5.  CRITICAL ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS USED IN APPLYING  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Estimation uncertainty

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition 
and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be 
substantially different.

Goodwill

Goodwill only arises in business combinations. The amount of goodwill initially recognised is dependent 
on the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities 
assumed. The determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities is based, to a considerable extent, 
on management’s judgement (see note 16).

NZ IFRS requires that goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.

To determine if goodwill is impaired, the carrying value of the identified Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which 
the goodwill is allocated, including the allocated goodwill, is compared to its recoverable amount. Recoverable 
amount in these circumstances is defined as the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value 
in use. Value in use is the present value of expected future cash flows from the CGU.

Goodwill has been allocated to CGU. This is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management reporting purposes.

In determining the recoverable amount of each CGU the value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash 
flow approach.

Determination of appropriate cash flows and discount rates for the calculation of value in use is subjective and 
requires a number of assumptions and estimates to be made, including growth in net profit, timing and quantum 
of future capital expenditure, long term growth rates and the selection of discount rates to reflect the risks 
involved.

Other factors taken into account when testing goodwill for impairment include:

•  actual financial performance against budgeted financial performance
•  any material unfavourable operational factors and regulatory factors, and
•  any material unfavourable economic outlook and market competitive factors.

The key assumptions made in determining the value in use calculations are included in Note 16 as it was not 
possible to determine the recoverable amount using the fair value less costs to sell approach.

Changing the assumptions selected by management, in particular the discount rate and growth rate assumptions 
used in the cash flow projections, could significantly affect the Group’s impairment evaluation and, hence, results.

Goodwill impairment testing undertaken at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013, except for Virtual Concepts 
Limited (see note 16), none of the goodwill allocated to each CGU had been impaired.

Non consolidation of Virtual Concepts Limited

Prior to the Group acquiring the share capital that it did not then own in Virtual Concepts Limited in August 2014 
the Group owned 57% of the share capital. The investment was classified as an associate under NZ IFRS 10 due 
to the Group not having control over Virtual Concepts Limited as a result of a shareholder agreement and no 
provision to a casting vote when decisions are made by Directors.

The equity method of accounting was used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. Prior to the 
adoption of NZ IFRS 10, that came in to effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, 
the Group’s interest in Virtual Concepts Limited were fully consolidated.

26
Vista Group International Limited

Fair value of the deferred consideration on the acquisition of Virtual Concepts Limited

Part of the consideration payable to acquire the remaining 43% of the share capital of Virtual Concepts Limited 
was deferred contingent consideration split into two tranches. The first tranche is payable 1 April 2016 and the 
second tranche is payable on 1 April 2017.

The value of the deferred contingent consideration payable is based on several performance based criteria 
of Virtual Concepts Limited for the financial periods ending 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. The deferred 
contingent consideration was capped at $9.8million.

The fair value of the consideration on acquisition was assessed by using a probability weighted average of all 
possible outcomes.

To reflect the time value of money the consideration has been discounted to a fair value at a discount rate of 8%.

At the date of acquisition the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration was determined to be 
$5.9 million, discounted to $4.9 million.

At the current reporting date the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration was reassessed and a portion 
of the discounting reversed. The fair value of the deferred contingent consideration at 31 December 2014 was 
$5.2 million.

Further details of the assumptions used to determine the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration are 
disclosed in Note 13.

6. REVENUE

Services

Maintenance

Products

Dividend received

Other

Total operating revenue

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

9,283

21,085

16,790

–

–

4,179

13,931

12,052

1

330

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,500

4,250

50

100

47,158

30,493

3,550

4,350

27
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

7. EXPENSES

7.1 AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION INCLUDED IN ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Auditing financial statements

Other assurance work

Half-year review

Tax return preparation

Total auditor’s remuneration

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

12 1

130

16

35

302

73

2

–

16

91

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Included in other assurance work is $114,216 of fees that related to assurance services provided in respect of the 
issue of the Group prospectus that were allocated to issue costs expense in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and as a deduction against new share capital raised.

7.2  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE INCLUDED IN OPERATING  

AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Wages and salaries

Share-based payment expense

Defined contribution plans

Total employee benefits

7.3 OTHER EXPENSES

Included in finance income:

Net foreign exchanges differences

Included in administration expenses:

Depreciation (Note 14)

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (Note 15)

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

24,860

13,788

1,013

326

–

222

26,199

14,010

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

(166)

(77)

119

537

469

297

39

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Lease payments recognised as an operating lease expense

1,040

1,250

28
Vista Group International Limited

8. INCOME TAX
The relationship between the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax rate of Vista Group 
International Limited at 28% (2013: 28%) and the reported tax expense in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income can be reconciled as follows, also showing major components of tax expense:

Profit before tax

Exempt income – inter group dividends

Taxable income

Domestic tax rate for Vista Group International Limited

Expected tax expense / (benefit)

Foreign subsidiary company tax

Non-assessable income/non-deductible expenses

Prior period adjustment

Other

Deferred taxation not previously recognised

Benefit of deferred tax not recognised

Tax losses not recognised

Actual tax expense

TAX EXPENSE COMPRISES:

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

Tax expense

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

6,260

7,815

2,668

4,359

–

(3,500)

(4,250)

–

6,260

28%

1,753

47

878

(61)

7

(101)

–

–

7,815

28%

2,188

(21)

20

86

68

(102)

(224)

81

(832)

28%

(233)

–

326

30

–

–

–

–

2,523

2,096

123

2,508

15

2,164

(68)

2,523

2,096

80

43

123

109

28%

31

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

31

–

31

31

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited and Vista Group International Limited have formed an imputation credit 
group. As at 31 December 2014, the total group has $1,030,170 (2013: $3,007,382) of imputation credits available 
for use in subsequent reporting periods.

29
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

9. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences and unused tax losses can be summarised as follows:

GROUP 2014

Trade debtors and other receivables

Employee provisions

Other financial assets

Intangible assets

Unused tax losses

Deferred tax temporary asset/(liability)

COMPANY 2014 

Unused tax losses

Deferred tax temporary asset/(liability)

GROUP 2013

Trade debtors and other receivables

Employee provisions

Other financial assets

Unused tax losses

Deferred tax temporary asset/(liability)

COMPANY 2013

Used tax losses

Deferred tax temporary asset/(liability)

OPENING 
BALANCE

ACQUIRED 
AS PART OF 
A BUSINESS 
COMBINATION

RECOGNISED 
IN OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

RECOGNISED 
IN STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

CLOSING 
BALANCE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

17

87

(2)

–

43

145

–

–

–

(1,657)

–

(1,657)

–

–

–

–

–

–

16

73

33

160

(369)

(371)

104

161

(1,553)

204

(15)

(1,527)

OPENING 
BALANCE

RECOGNISED 
IN OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

RECOGNISED 
IN STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

CLOSING 
BALANCE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

43

43

–

–

(43)

(43)

–

–

OPENING 
BALANCE

RECOGNISED 
IN OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

RECOGNISED 
IN STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

CLOSING 
BALANCE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

–

–

–

74

74

–

–

–

–

–

17

87

(2)

(31)

71

17

87

(2)

43

145

OPENING 
BALANCE

RECOGNISED 
IN OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

RECOGNISED 
IN STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

CLOSING 
BALANCE

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

74

74

–

–

(31)

(31)

43

43

30
Vista Group International Limited

10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Group operates in a single vertical film/cinema market and is structured through operating subsidiaries that 
report monthly to the Chief Executive. The Chief Executive is considered to be the chief operating decision maker  
in terms of NZ IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Revenue is reported via three main sources – Product, Maintenance, 
and Services and there is no material indirect revenue source. No allocation of costs or assets is made against 
these revenue groups that would enable disclosure of segmented information in this way. Geographical 
information is prepared on non-financial indicators for internal management but not to the extent of full revenue 
and cost analysis.

On this basis the only segmental information that is prepared and available is the revenues as disclosed in the 
financial statements and notes. Should the operation of the Group expand to wider market segments and/or the 
internal reporting needs expanding, more detailed segmental reporting will be required and this change will be 
reflected and the segment analysis prepared and included in the financial statements.

Revenue is allocated to geographical segments on the basis of where the sale is recorded by each operating 
entity within the Group. Independent resellers are used to promote the Vista products in multiple jurisdictions. 
The revenues recognised via these independent resellers are not allocated geographically rather they are shown 
within the Oceania Segment.

REVENUE

Oceania

Asia

Americas

Europe/Africa

Total external revenue

No customers exceeded 10% of revenue in 2014 or 2013.

Non-current operating assets by location are presented in the following table:

NON-CURRENT OPERATING ASSETS

Oceania

Asia

Americas

Europe/Africa

Total non-current operating assets

GROUP

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

11,714

6,981

13,750

14,713

7,492

2,633

11,048

9,320

47,158

30,493

GROUP

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

24,886

8,825

64

259

16,849

4

264

214

42,058

9,307

31
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Sundry receivables

Prepayments

Related party receivables – trading

Total trade and other receivables

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

18,778

10,496

819

696

1,605

268

205

237

21,898

11,206

–

–

–

6,112

6,112

–

–

–

–

–

The Group has recognised a loss of $261,000 (2013: $25,878) in respect of bad and doubtful trade receivables 
during the year ended 31 December 2014. The loss has been included in administration expenses. The impairment 
allowance included in Trade receivables as at 31 December 2014 was $444,000 (2013: $162,469).

12. GROUP INFORMATION

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
The financial statements of the Group include:

NAME

PRINCIPAL 
ACTIVITY

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

%

%

$’000

$’000

SHAREHOLDING

COMPANY

2014

2013

2014

2013

Vista Entertainment  
Solutions Limited

Software development  
and licensing

Virtual Concepts Limited

Movio Limited

Provision of online loyalty  
data analytics and marketing

Provision of online loyalty  
data analytics and marketing

Movio (USA) Inc

Non-trading

New Zealand

100

100

6,527

6,527

New Zealand

100

57

18,308

New Zealand

100

USA

Netherlands

Germany

100

50.1

45

–

–

–

–

Software development  
and licensing

Digital film distribution  
royalty management

Software licensing

England

100

100

Software licensing

USA

100

100

Software licensing

China

100

100

MACCS International BV

VBFHub GmbH

Vista Entertainment  
Solutions (UK) Limited

Vista Entertainment  
Solutions (USA) Inc

Vista Entertainment  
Solutions Ltd, Shanghai

Book My Show Limited

Book My Show (NZ) Limited Online cinema 

New Zealand

ticketing website

Online cinema  
ticketing website

New Zealand

74

74

100

100

Vista Group Limited

Dormant

New Zealand

100

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,953

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

33,788

6,527

32
Vista Group International Limited

Financial information of subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests are provided below (in $000’s):

PROPORTION OF EQUITY INTEREST HELD BY NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

NAME

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION & OPERATION

MACCS International BV

The Netherlands

ACCUMULATED BALANCES OF MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

NAME

MACCS International BV

PROFIT/(LOSS) ALLOCATED TO MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

NAME

MACCS International BV

2014

49.9%

2014

7,640

2014

(210)

The summarised financial information of these subsidiaries are provided below. This information is based on 
amounts before inter-company eliminations.

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF THE  
PROFIT OR LOSS FOR 2014

Revenue

Cost of sales

Administrative expenses

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

MACCS  
INTERNATIONAL BV

4,234

(3,305)

(1,079)

(5)

(155)

23

(132)

4

(128)

(66)

–

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

MACCS  
INTERNATIONAL BV

Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment and other non-current financial assets (non-current)

Trade and other payable (current)

Interest-bearing loans and borrowing and deferred tax liabilities (non-current)

Total equity

Attributable to:

Equity holders of Parent

Non-controlling interest

2,026

365

(1,137)

–

1,254

1,320

(66)

33
Annual Report 2014

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

SUMMARISED CASH FLOW INFORMATION  
FOR YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2014

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

MACCS had no contingent liabilities or capital commitments at 31 December 2014.

MACCS  
INTERNATIONAL BV

(133)

–

–

(133)

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

NAME OF THE 
ASSOCIATE

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION  
AND PRINCIPAL 
PLACE OF BUSINESS

PRINCIPAL 
ACTIVITY

PROPORTION OF OWNERSHIP 
INTERESTS HELD BY 
THE GROUP

COMPANY

2014
%

2013
%

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

Virtual Concepts 
Limited (VCL)

New Zealand

Provision of online loyalty  
data analytics and  
marketing

Numero Limited New Zealand

Box office analytics

100

50

57

–

–

(44)

(44)

–

–

–

In the 2013 financial year the Group owned 57% of the shares in VCL. The investment in VCL was classified as 
an associate under NZ IFRS 10 due to the Group not having control over VCL. The Group’s interest in VCL was 
accounted for using the equity method in the Group’s financial statements. In August 2014 the Group acquired an 
additional 43% shareholding in VCL increasing its shareholding in VCL to 100% and therefore at 31 December 2014 
is fully consolidated.

The Group has a 50% interest in Numero Limited, which is a start-up business that is accounted for using the 
equity method in the consolidated financial statements. Numero has a wholly owned subsidiary, Numero (Aust) 
Pty Limited.

34
Vista Group International Limited

The following table illustrates the summarised financial information of the Group’s investment in Numero Limited:

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Proportion of the Group’s ownership

Constructive obligation to settle associate losses

Revenue

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period

Group’s share of the profit for the period

A reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount 
of the investment in associates is set out below:

Opening carrying value

Investment in associate

Acquisition of control in Virtual Concepts Limited

Share of loss from associate

(Constructive obligation)/Investment in associate

2014
$’000

478

627

1,105

1,605

–

1,605

(500)

50.1%

(50)

(980)

–

(980)

(490)

2013
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2014
$’000

2,528

440

(2,528)

2013
$’000

174

2,605

–

(490)

(251)

(50)

2,528

Numero Limited had no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 December 2013 and 2014.

13. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

ACQUISITIONS IN 2014

Acquisition of 50.1% of MACCS International BV

In April 2014, Vista Group acquired 25.1% of the share capital of MACCS International BV (“MACCS”) with an 
option to acquire a further 25% of the shares for a total consideration of EUR5.75 million ($9.27 million) for the 
50.1%. All share capital acquired was from the existing owners of MACCS. MACCS has a 90% investment in VPF 
Hub GmbH; a German registered Company.

The option to acquire the 25% shareholding in MACCS was deemed to be substantive and the existing 
shareholders agreement provides sufficient power to the Company to determine that the Company controls 
MACCS from the date of the agreement. The shareholder’s agreement permits the Company to make certain 
operating and strategic decisions, when there is a deadlock, for fixed consideration to the remaining shareholders.

35
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Hence the results of MACCS have been consolidated from April 2014.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of MACCS, translated at the NZD/Euro exchange rate as at 
the date of acquisition were:

FAIR VALUE RECOGNISED  
ON ACQUISITION
$’000

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade debtors

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total Assets

Trade creditors

Deferred tax liability

Other current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

The acquisition date fair value of the non-controlling interest measured at fair value

Goodwill arising on acquisition (Note 16 before exchange differences)

Purchase consideration transferred

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary

Cash paid

Net cash flow on acquisition

419

5,637

1,181

831

607

8,675

475

1,410

1,100

2,985

5,690

(12,683)

11,911

4,918

CASH FLOW ON  
ACQUISITION
$’000

831

(4,918)

(4,087)

The fair value of the trade receivables amounts to $1.181 million. The gross amount of the trade receivables is 
$1.250 million.

The Group elected to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value. The fair value of the 
non-controlling interest was determined by using a consistent valuation methodology used to value the 
controlling interest less a discount of 10% to reflect the lack of control exercised by the non-controlling interest.

The deferred tax liability mainly comprises the tax effect of the accelerated depreciation for tax purposes of 
intangible assets.

From the date of acquisition until 31 December 2014 MACCS contributed $4.234 million revenue and $(0.155) 
million to net profit before tax from the continuing operations of the Group. If the acquisition had taken place 
at the beginning of the year, revenue for the Group would have been $48.609 million and net profit before tax 
for the period would have been $6.506 million for the year ended 31 December 2014.

The goodwill recognised is primarily attributed to the expected synergies and other benefits from combining 
the assets and activities of MACCS with those of the Group. The goodwill, the intellectual property and customer 
relationship intangible assets are not deductible for income tax purposes.

Transaction costs of $74,228 have been expensed and are included in administrative expenses in the statement 
of profit or loss and are part of the operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows.

In September 2014 the option to acquire a further 25% of the voting share capital was exercised, increasing 
the Group’s ownership in MACCS to 50.1%. Cash consideration of $4.4m (EUR2.75m) was paid to the 
non-controlling shareholders.

36
Vista Group International Limited

Acquisition of the remaining 43% of the share capital of Virtual Concepts

On 11 August 2014 the Group acquired the remaining 43% of the ordinary shares of Virtual Concepts Limited 
(VCL), an unlisted company based in New Zealand and specialising in online loyalty data analytics and marketing 
in exchange for cash and Group shares. VCL owns 100% of the share capital of Movio Ltd. The Group acquired 
a controlling interest in VCL because it complements the range of products that the Group currently offers 
its clients.

From the date of acquisition, VCL contributed $2.304 million of revenue and $0.201 million to the profit before 
tax from continuing operations of the Group. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the latest 
annual reporting period, the unaudited, pro-forma revenue from continuing operations would have been $49.270 
million and the profit before tax from continuing operations for the Group would have been $6.178 million.

The Group issued 2,924,791 ordinary shares as part consideration for the acquisition of the remaining 43% interest 
in Virtual Concepts Limited. The fair value of the shares was calculated with reference to the quoted price of 
the shares of the Company on listing date to the NZX, which was $2.35 each. The fair value of the consideration 
therefore given was $6.874 million.

Transaction costs of $34,000 have been expensed and included in administrative expenses for the Company and 
Group during the period ended 31 December 2014.

The following table summarises the consideration transferred to acquire VCL and the amounts of identified assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, as well as the fair value of the non-controlling interest in 
VCL at the acquisition date.

The fair value of the purchase consideration transferred and determination of goodwill:

Cash

Shares issued at fair value

Cash/Shares – contingent deferred consideration (see below)

Purchase consideration transferred

The acquisition date fair value of the equity interest in the acquiree by  
the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date

Acquisition date fair value of identifiable assets

Goodwill

Contingent consideration

$’000

3,946

6,874

5,009

15,829

10,982

(1,346)

25,465

As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owners of VCL, a contingent consideration amount has 
been agreed.

There will be additional cash and share payments to the previous owners of VCL depending on the business 
meeting certain performance criteria in the 2014, 2015 and 2016 financial periods. The deferred consideration  
is split into two tranches, with the first tranche payable on 31 March 2016 and the second tranche payable  
31 March 2017.

The consideration is payable in cash and shares, with a minimum of 30% payable in cash. However the Group 
has the flexibility to increase the percentage of cash payable to between 30% and 100%. The maximum gross 
contingent consideration payable is $9.75 million.

As at the acquisition date, the gross liability was $5.9 million, which was discounted by $1.0 million to give a net 
fair value of the contingent consideration of $4.9 million. A discount rate of 8% was used.

A significant increase (decrease) in the probability of VCL achieving the performance targets would result in 
higher (lower) fair value of the contingent consideration liability, while a significant increase (decrease) in the 
discount rate and own non-performance risk would result in lower (higher) fair value of the liability.

37
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

A reconciliation of the initial fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liability and what has been 
reported at the balance date is provided below:

DEFERRED CONSIDERATION

Liability recognised at the date of the business combination

Unwinding of discount during the reporting period (including in interest expense)

As at 31 December 2014

$’000

4,946

272

5,218

As of 31 December 2014 there were no changes in the recognised amounts or range of outcomes for the 
contingent consideration recognised as a result of VCL.

ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of VCL as at the date of acquisition were:

ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other current assets

Intangible assets

Total Assets

Trade payables

Other current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total Liabilities

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

The acquisition date fair value of the equity interest in the acquiree held  
by the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date

Goodwill arising on acquisition (Note 16)

Purchase consideration transferred

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary

Cash paid

Net cash flow on acquisition

FAIR VALUE RECOGNISED  
ON ACQUISITION
$’000

168

465

587

391

1,1 69

2,780

84

1,023

327

1,434

1,346

(10,982)

25,465

15,829

CASH FLOW  
ON ACQUISITION
$’000

465

(3,946)

(3,481)

The fair value of the assets acquired includes trade receivables of $0.587 million.

The deferred tax liability mainly comprises the tax effect of the accelerated depreciation for tax purposes of 
intangible assets.

The goodwill of $25.465 million comprises the value of expected revenue synergies arising from the acquisition. 
None of the goodwill or the intangible assets recognised are expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

38
Vista Group International Limited

 
As a result of the entity obtaining control over VCL, the Company’s previously held 57% is required under NZ 
IFRS 3 Business Combinations to be re-measured to its fair value. This technical accounting requirement results 
in a one-off gain of $8.5 million having to be recognised in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. In turn this transaction requires the Group to recognise an additional $8.5 million of goodwill. However, 
as required by NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, after taking into consideration another four months of trading 
activity and wider developments within the industry sector, the amount of goodwill initially recognised was 
subjected to an impairment test at 31 December 2014 (see Note 16).

The fair value of the non-controlling interest in VCL, was based on a valuation using revenue multiples for annual 
recurring and non-recurring forecast revenue as appropriate for a SaaS (Software as a Service) business in the 
IT sector, allowing for adjustments due to the lack of control or marketability of the non-controlling interest.

VCL has no contingent liabilities or capital commitments at 31 December 2014, and the purchase price allocation 
process has been completed, subject to any final adjustments that might arise within the 12 month of the 
acquisition date as provided for in NZ IFRS 3.

Net cash paid on acquisition of MACCS

Net cash paid on acquisition of VCL

Net cash paid at time of acquisition of controlling interest in subsidiaries

Cash paid on acquisition of a further 25% of MACCS

Net cash paid for acquisition of interests in subsidiaries

Net cash paid for acquisition of associates

Total purchase of investments

GROUP

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

(4,087)

(3,481)

(7,568)

(4,400)

(1 1,968)

–

–

–

–

–

(440)

(2,354)

(12,408)

(2,354)

39
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

FIXTURES AND 
FITTINGS

COMPUTER 
EQUIPMENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

GROUP 2014

GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT

Balance 1 January

Additions

Acquisition through business combinations

Disposals

Exchange differences

Balance 31 December

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance 1 January

Current year depreciation

Acquisition through business combinations

Depreciation written back on disposal

Exchange differences

Balance 31 December

Carrying amount 31 December

GROUP 2013

GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT

Balance 1 January

Additions

Disposals

Balance 31 December

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance 1 January

Current year depreciation

Disposals

Balance 31 December

Carrying amount 31 December

1,098

473

591

–

(7)

1,451

430

543

–

(11)

2,549

903

1,134

–

(18)

2,155

2,413

4,568

(447)

(142)

(228)

–

5

(1,000)

(1,447)

(395)

(318)

–

4

(537)

(546)

–

9

(812)

(1,709)

(2,521)

1,343

704

2,047

789

309

–

992

459

–

1,781

768

–

1,098

1,451

2,549

(373)

(74)

–

(777)

(223)

–

(1,150)

(297)

–

(447)

(1,000)

(1,447)

651

451

1,102

There was no impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the Group during the year ended 
31 December 2014 (2013: $Nil).

40
Vista Group International Limited

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GROUP 2014

COST

Balance 1 January 2014

Additions – internally developed

Disposals

Exchange Differences

Acquisition through business combinations

Balance 31 December 2014

ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION  
AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance 1 January 2014

Amortisation

Disposals

Impairment

Balance 31 December

Carrying amount 31 December 2014

GROUP 2013

COST

Balance 1 January 2013

Additions – internally developed

Balance 31 December 2013

ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION  
AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance 1 January 2013

Amortisation

Balance 31 December 2013

Carrying amount 31 December 2013

SOFTWARE 
LICENCES

INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY

CUSTOMER 
RELATIONSHIPS

$’000

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

229

184

–

(80)

1,803

2,136

(143)

(138)

–

–

(281)

1,855

157

72

229

(104)

(39)

(143)

86

–

–

–

(53)

1,461

1,408

–

(63)

–

–

(63)

1,345

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

229

184

–

(130)

(263)

3,543

3,413

6,807

6,957

–

(268)

–

–

(268)

3,145

(143)

(469)

–

–

(612)

6,345

–

–

–

–

–

–

157

72

229

(104)

(39)

(143)

86

The Group has expensed $4,649,500 of aggregated research and development expenditure associated with 
software development for 2014 (2013: $2,182,677).

There were no impairment losses associated with recognised intangible assets for the Group during the 12 month 
period ended 31 December 2014 (2013: $Nil). None of the Group’s intangible assets have been pledged as security 
for loans and borrowings.

41
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

16. GOODWILL
The net amount of goodwill can be analysed as follows:

Gross carrying amount

Opening balance

Acquired through business combinations

Exchange differences

Disposals

Closing balance

Accumulated impairment

Opening balance

Impairment loss recognised on VCL

Closing balance

Carrying amount 31 December

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited (VESL)

Virtual Concepts Limited (VCL)

MACCS International BV (MACCS)

Goodwill allocation at 31 December

GROUP

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

5,446

37,376

(606)

–

5,446

–

–

–

42,216

5,446

–

8,500

–

–

–

–

33,716

5,446

GROUP

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

5,446

5,446

16,965

11,305

33,716

–

–

5,446

The Directors are of the opinion that the goodwill amounts generated as a result of the business combinations 
above have an indefinite useful life, as the operations of entities acquired are expected to generate revenues for 
the group into the foreseeable future.

The Directors have carried out an annual impairment review of goodwill allocated to the CGUs, in order to ensure 
that recoverable amounts exceed aggregate carrying amounts. Because of the importance of this calculation in 
light of the technical accounting treatment error that was identified in Note 30 in relation to VCL, the Directors 
took independent expert advice to support certain assumptions and their assessment of the carrying amount 
at 31 December 2014.

Given the increase in goodwill (see note 13) the carrying amount exceeded the recoverable amounts therefore 
impairment had to be recognised at 31 December 2014.

Key assumptions made in determining the value in use calculation for each CGU are as follows:

DISCOUNT RATE

A discount rate of 12% has been applied to VESL and MACCS. A discount of 16% has been applied to VCL. 
The difference in these discount rates represents the perceived risk of these investments. With these risk 
weightings, the value in use model produces a positive outcome for VESL and MACCS, and the fair value 
model applied to VCL results in an impairment of $8.5 million (see Note 13).

42
Vista Group International Limited

BUDGETED NET PROFIT

In each of the three CGUs the cash flow projections use amounts based on financial budgets and forecasts 
approved by the Board, covering the next 4 years for MACCS and VESL and 5 years for VCL. The budgeted 
revenue is based on known and targeted opportunities in each year and a conservative zero growth rate has 
been applied to VESL and MACCS. For VCL a 3% growth rate was assumed recognizing the future potential 
of this investment.

The goodwill impairment testing undertaken as at 31 December 2014 produced the following results. 
The sensitivity analysis showed that:

•   For VESL there is no reasonable sensitivity that would result in the carrying value exceeding the 

recoverable amount

•   For MACCS the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount by $3.168 million. A 4% increase in the 

discount rate would result in the carrying value exceeding the recoverable amount

•  For VCL the carrying amount equals its recoverable amount.

There are no other reasonable sensitivities that would result in the carrying value exceeding the 
recoverable amount.

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Sundry accruals

Prebilled licence and maintenance income

Employee benefits

Related party payables – trading

Total trade and other payables

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

912

2,218

12,210

1,545

–

2013
$’000

430

1,437

7,075

966

–

16,885

9,908

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

5

18. LOANS AND BORROWINGS
In November 2013, the Group established a $2.0m commercial credit facility with ASB Bank Limited to fund 
working capital requirements. The interest rate is floating at 6.25% per annum.

In March 2014, the Group established a EUR 3.0 million facility to acquire 25.1% of the share capital of MACCS BV.

The loan facility agreement with ASB Bank Limited is secured by a general security agreement under which the 
Bank has a security interest in all the Group’s tangible assets.

Current

Non-current

Total loans and borrowings

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

–

4,671

4,671

2013
$’000

1,203

499

1,702

2014
$’000

–

4,671

4,671

2013
$’000

–

–

–

43
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

19. OTHER EQUITY RESERVES

Foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR)

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries for consolidation purposes.

Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to record any equity share based incentives where the value of the cash 
received for the equity is lower than the value of the equity at the time of the allocation of the equity. The reserve 
value represents the difference between the value at the time of allocation and the cash received.

20. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS

Earnings per share

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) have been calculated using the profit attributable to 
shareholders of the Parent as the numerator, i.e. no adjustments to profit were necessary in 2014 or 2013.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent for basic earnings

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent adjusted for the effect of dilution

GROUP

2014
$’000

3,994

3,994

2013
$’000

5,714

5,714

Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of shares in basic earnings per share

68,123

59,750

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share-based payments

–

–

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

68,123

59,750

The number of shares on issue throughout 2013 was 10,000. There was a share split in July 2014 which increased 
the shares on issue to 59,750,000, so this number has been used in the calculation of weighted average number 
of shares in 2013.

No diluted EPS amounts have been provided because the ordinary share settlement arrangement that is 
associated with the deferred acquisition of Virtual Concepts Limited is anti-dilutive.

Dividends

Total dividends of $3,500,000 were declared and paid by the Company, prior to the IPO in August 2014, in the 
year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: $4,350,000).

MONTH

May ($350 per share)

Total dividends

MONTH

February ($185 per share)

May ($100 per share)

August ($150 per share)

Total

44
Vista Group International Limited

COMPANY

2014
$’000

3,500

3,500

COMPANY

2013
$’000

1,850

1,000

1,500

4,350

21. RECONCILIATION OF NET SURPLUS TO CASH FLOWS

GROUP

COMPANY

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

Net profit / (loss) after tax

3,737

5,719

2,545

4,328

Non-cash items

Amortisation

Depreciation

Share based payment expense

Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration

Share of loss from associate

Allowance for bad debts

Movements in working capital

(Decrease) / increase in accounts payable

(Increase) / decrease in short term advance

(Increase) / decrease in accounts receivable

Increase / (decrease) in taxation receivable

Net change in working capital

469

537

1,013

209

537

261

3,026

5,232

(1,500)

39

297

–

–

–

26

362

869

99

(6,322)

(3,435)

684

(769)

(1,906)

(3,236)

–

–

–

209

531

–

740

(63)

7

145

(179)

(90)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(39)

100

(43)

77

95

Net cash flows from operating activities

4,857

2,845

3,195

4,423

22. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Shares issued and fully paid:

Beginning of the year

Share number split July 2014

Share issues August 2014

Share issues December 2014

Total shares authorised at 31 December

GROUP AND COMPANY

2014

2013

2014

2013

NO OF  
SHARES 
’000

NO OF 
 SHARES 
’000

$’000

$’000

10

59,740

20,063

160

79,973

10

–

–

–

1,100

1,100

–

44,852

–

–

–

–

10

45,952

1,100

On 11 August 2014, the Company issued 20,063,089 ordinary shares to new shareholders and employees.

On 23 December 2014, the Company issued 160,000 ordinary shares to employees.

All shares are ordinary authorised, issued and fully paid shares. They all have equal voting rights and share equally 
in dividends and any surplus on winding up. The shares have no par value.

45
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

23. CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Cash and cash equivalents

These are short term in nature and carrying value is equivalent to their fair value.

Trade, related party and other receivables

These assets are short term in nature and are reviewed for impairment; the carrying value approximates their 
fair value.

Trade, related party and other payables

These liabilities are short term in nature and are reviewed for impairment; the carrying value approximates their 
fair value.

Loan and advances

Fair value is estimated based on current market interest rates available for receivables of similar maturity and risk. 
The interest rate is used to discount future cash flows.

Borrowings

Borrowings have fixed and floating interest rates. Fair value is estimated using the discounted cash flow model 
based on a current market interest rate for similar products; the carrying value approximates their fair value.

Financial assets – fair value

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables

Related party receivables – non trading

Financial liabilities – fair value

At amortised cost

Related party payables – trading

Trade payables

Loans and borrowings

GROUP

COMPANY

NOTE

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

11

11

 17

17

18

18,778

10,496

1,605

237

20,383

10,733

–

912

4,671

5,583

–

430

1,702

2,132

–

6,112

6,112

–

–

4,671

4,671

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

46
Vista Group International Limited

24. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
At 31 December 2014, the Group had operating lease commitments in respect of property and equipment.  
At 31 December 2014, total future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases were payable 
as follows:

GROUP

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

COMPANY

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2014

2013

TOTAL 
FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
PAYMENTS

TOTAL 
FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
PAYMENTS

$’000

$’000

1,073

3,900

70

821

2,374

475

4,593

3,670

2014

2013

TOTAL 
FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
PAYMENTS

TOTAL 
FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
PAYMENTS

$’000

$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
There were no capital commitments for Company and Group at 31 December 2014 (2013: $Nil).

47
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

26. RELATED PARTIES
The Company and Group’s related parties include its subsidiaries and other related parties.

All of the related party transactions during the period were made on normal commercial terms and no amounts 
owed by related parties have been provided for, written off or forgiven during the period (2013: $Nil).

The types of related party transactions undertaken during the period were dividends and directors’ fees.

26.1 COMPANY RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

2014

2013

TRANSACTION

(PAYABLE) TRANSACTION

RECEIVABLE/ 

RECEIVABLE/ 
(PAYABLE)

ENTITY

NATURE OF TRANSACTION

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Transactions with subsidiaries:

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited Dividends

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited Payments made on behalf of

Movio Limited

Intercompany Loan

Virtual Concepts Limited

Intercompany Loan

Transactions with associates:

3,500

–

272

–

–

–

317

–

4,350

–

(344)

(97)

–

–

45

–

Numero Limited

Intercompany Loan

1,605

1,605

192

192

The amounts receivable/payable are unsecured and no guarantees are in place. No interest is charged on 
amounts owing between Group subsidiary entities. No balances receivable are impaired as at 31 December 2014 
(2013: $Nil).

26.2 OTHER RELATED PARTIES

During the prior year the loan to Invista Share Nominee Limited was fully repaid.

2014

2013

TRANSACTION

(PAYABLE) TRANSACTION

RECEIVABLE/ 

RECEIVABLE/ 
(PAYABLE)

GROUP & COMPANY

NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Invista Share Nominee Limited

Common shareholders

–

–

13

–

26.3 COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The Company and Group have a related party relationship with its key management personnel. Key management 
personnel include the Company’s board of directors.

Key management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:

COMPANY AND GROUP

Salaries and fees including bonuses

Share based payments:

2014
$’000

2,150

586

2013
$’000

1,172

–

27. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
During the reporting period the Group received $677,000 (2013: $366,325) from the New Zealand Government 
to assist with Research & Development. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to 
these grants.

48
Vista Group International Limited

28. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

VISTA GROUP EMPLOYEE GIFT PLAN

The Company offered to eligible employees a limited number of fully paid ordinary shares in Vista Group 
International Limited for no consideration. No vesting conditions were attached to the offer.

VISTA GROUP EMPLOYEE OFFER PLAN

Vista Group International Limited offered to eligible employees fully paid ordinary shares in Vista for $1.88 per 
share, being a 20% discount of the final listing share price of $2.35. The Offer Plan involved a minimum of 500 
shares per application. No vesting conditions were attached to the offer.

VISTA GROUP EMPLOYEE REWARD AND RETENTION OFFER PLAN

In August 2014 Vista Group International Limited offered to certain employees 31,915 fully paid ordinary shares 
in the Company valued at $2.35 per share for no consideration. In addition in December 2014 Vista Group 
International Limited offered to certain employees 160,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Vista valued at $3.80 per 
share for no consideration. Both Offers Plans were made under the existing escrow arrangements. No vesting 
conditions were attached to the offer.

The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the following table:

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expense

2014
$’000

1,013

1,013

2013
$’000

–

–

29. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There were no contingent liabilities for the Company or the Group at 31 December 2014 (2013: $Nil).

30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Following the release of its audited financial statements on 27 February 2015, and after the market closed on 
both the NZX and ASX, Group management was advised by its auditor that there may be a technical accounting 
treatment error in those financial statements.

The press release that was issued on 2 March 2015 indicated that if an adjustment was required, it would result 
in the Group having to increase the value of Goodwill in the Statement of Financial Position of the Group; the 
resulting increase to reported profit would then flow through to the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
to retained earnings.

This exercise was completed on 11 March 2015, and as noted in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and in 
Note 13 an additional amount of $8.5 million was recognised in goodwill as a gain on acquisition. The additional 
goodwill that was recognised was then subject to an impairment test at 31 December 2014, as required by 
NZ IAS 36, and as described in Note 16, the Directors, working with its external advisors determined that 
an impairment expense of $8.5 million also needed to be reported in profit or loss within the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

None of these adjustments triggered any taxable events and there was no effect on profit, total comprehensive 
income, Statement of Financial Position or cash flows.

After the annual reporting date the Group announced that it has entered a conditional agreement to acquire US 
cinema software company Ticketsoft, including access to all customers, intellectual property and employees. 
The terms of the agreement are confidential, however it is subject to commercially sensitive conditions that the 
Vendor is confident it can meet.

Other than noted above, the Directors are not aware of any other matters or circumstances since the end of the 
reporting period not otherwise dealt with in the financial statements that have significantly or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Company or Group.

49
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

31. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Company and Group’s capital management objective is to provide an adequate return to its shareholders. 
This is achieved by pricing products and services commensurately within the level of risk.

The Company and Group monitors capital requirements to ensure that it meets its lending covenant obligations 
and to maintain an efficient overall financing structure.

The amounts managed as capital by the Group for the reporting periods under review are summarised as follows:

GROUP

Consolidated shareholders’ funds

Consolidated assets

Capital ratio

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

65,897

12,333

95,109

23,949

69%

52%

32. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RISK
The Group is exposed to three main risks in relation to financial instruments. The Group’s financial assets and 
liabilities by category are summarised in Note 23. The main types of risks are currency risk, credit risk and 
liquidity risk.

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its headquarters, in close cooperation with the board of directors, 
and focuses on actively monitoring and securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows by minimising the 
exposure to financial markets. Long-term financial investments are managed to generate lasting returns.

The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write 
options. The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Most of the Group’s transactions carry a component that is ultimately repatriated back to NZD. Exposures to 
currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s overseas sales, which are primarily denominated in US dollars 
(USD), Pounds Sterling (GBP) and Euros (EUR).

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-NZD cash flows are monitored and forward 
exchange contracts are entered into in accordance with the Group’s risk management policies. The Group’s 
risk management procedures distinguish short-term foreign currency cash flows (due within 6 months) from 
longer-term cash flows (due after 6 months). Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency 
are expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are 
disclosed below. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into NZD at the 
closing rate:

31 December 2014

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Total exposure

31 December 2013

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Total exposure

USD
$’000

GBP
$’000

EUR
$’000

10,264

3,255

4,184

(3,304)

(1,533)

(8,341)

6,960

1,722

(4,157)

6,771

5,381

(1,172)

(1,651)

1, 41 1

(358)

5,599

3,730

1,053

50
Vista Group International Limited

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit or loss and equity in regards to the Group’s financial 
assets and financial liabilities and the USD/NZD exchange rate the GBP/NZD exchange rate and the EUR/NZD 
exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’. It assumes a +/ – 10% change of the NZD/USD exchange rate for 
the year ended at 31 December 2014 (2013: 10%). A +/ – 10% change is considered for the NZD/GBP exchange 
rate (2013: 10%). A +/ – 10% change is considered for the NZD/EUR exchange rate (2013: 10%) Both of these 
percentages have been determined based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous 
12 months. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Group’s foreign currency financial instruments held at each 
reporting date.

31 December 2014

10% strengthening in NZD

10% weakening in NZD

31 December 2013

10% strengthening in NZD

10% weakening in NZD

PROFIT/EQUITY

USD  
$’000

GBP  
$’000

EUR  
$’000

(633)

773

(157)

191

378

(462)

(493)

602

(310)

376

–

–

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. 
Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The Group is exposed 
to this risk for various financial instruments, for example by granting loans and receivables to customers, placing 
deposits etc. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets 
recognised at 31 December, as summarised in Note 23.

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually 
or by the Group, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. The Group’s policy is to deal only 
with creditworthy counterparties.

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due for 
each of the 31 December reporting dates under review are of good credit quality.

At each reporting date the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due 
date but are not considered to be impaired. The amounts at each reporting date, analysed by the length of time 
past due, are:

Not more than 3 months

Between 3 months and 4 months

Over 4 months

2014
$’000

6,571

720

1,843

9,134

2013
$’000

2,047

250

1,718

4,015

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to 
any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist 
of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas. Based on historical information 
about customer default rates management considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past 
due or impaired to be good.

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable 
banks with high quality external credit ratings.

51
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use 
of bank overdrafts and bank loans. The Group’s policy is that not more than 25% of borrowings should mature 
in the next 12-month period. Approximately 10% of the Group’s debt will mature in less than one year at 
31 December 2014 (2013: 11%) based on the carrying value of borrowings reflected in the financial statements. 
The Group assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. 
Access to sources of funding is sufficiently available and debt maturing within 12 months can be rolled over 
with existing lenders.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities based on 
contractual undiscounted payments.

ON DEMAND
$’000

LESS THAN 
 3 MONTHS
$’000

3 TO 12 
MONTHS
$’000

1 TO 5 
 YEARS
$’000

> 5 YEARS
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

2014

Loans and borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

2013

Loans and borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

–

–

–

–

1,203

–

–

–

1,546

912

2,458

–

966

430

1,203

1,396

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,671

–

–

4,671

499

–

–

499

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,671

1,546

912

7,129

1,702

966

430

3,098

33. NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SHARE

Net tangible assets per share (dollars)

2014

2013

$0.686

$1,827.20

Net tangible assets per share represents the total net assets divided by the number of ordinary shares on issue 
at the reporting date, adjusted for the effect of intangible assets and deferred tax balances.

34. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

GROUP

COMPANY

Cash and cash equivalents

Term deposits

2014
$’000

25,652

5,094

2013
$’000

3,436

–

Total cash and cash equivalents

30,746

3,436

20,983

52
Vista Group International Limited

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

15,926

5,057

66

–

66

35. COMPARISON TO PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION (PFI)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue

Total revenue

Less expenses:

Sales and marketing expenses

Operating expenses

Administration expenses

Offer costs

Total expenses

Operating profit

Less Finance costs

Plus Finance income

Less Share of loss from associate

Plus gain resulting on revaluing the previously held equity accounted 57% share  
of VCL when it became a subsidiary

Less impairment of goodwill at 31 December 2014 that was initially recognised  
when VCL became a subsidiary

Profit before tax

Less tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

GROUP

2014 
ACTUAL
$’000

2014 
PFI
$’000

47,158

45,244

47,158

45,244

3,374

2,708

22,552

22,045

12,812

12,506

1,826

1,708

40,564

38,967

6,594

6,277

(422)

625

(537)

8,500

(8,500)

(465)

487

(348)

–

–

6,260

5,951

2,523

3,737

2,204

3,747

81

–

3,818

3,747

3,994

(176)

3,818

3,440

307

3,747

The increase in revenue was driven by a strong finish to the year from VESL through implementations of its 
cinema management software.

The inclusion of the expense related to the share based payments in 2014 ($1,013,000) was in addition to the 
expenses provided for in the PFI.

The technical accounting treatment of recognising the goodwill on the previously held interest in VCL at 
acquisition and the impairment of goodwill as a result of the 31 December 2014 impairment test were not 
recognised in the PFI. The outcome of the recognition under the treatments was a zero profit effect.

53
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in associate

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Loans and borrowings

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred consideration

Deferred tax liability

Loans and borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:

Share capital

Retained earnings

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

GROUP

2014 
ACTUAL
$’000

2014 
PFI
$’000

30,746

32,098

21,898

16,548

231

–

52,875

48,646

2,047

(50)

6,345

2,697

162

6,672

33,716

33,972

42,058

43,503

94,933

92,149

16,885

14,730

735

–

264

629

17,620

15,623

5,218

1,527

4,671

5,173

1,868

4,823

11,416

11,864

29,036

27,487

65,897

64,662

45,952

45,985

11,686

10,411

(429)

1,013

–

–

58,222

56,396

7,675

8,266

65,897

64,662

Receivables were above the PFI levels due to the higher trading levels in the last quarter of the year. This was also 
reflected in current liabilities due to higher levels of pre-billed maintenance and license revenue.

54
Vista Group International Limited

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from:

Receipts from customers

Taxes received

Dividends received

Interest received

Cash was applied to:

Operating expenses

Taxes paid

Interest paid

Listing costs

Net cash from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from:

Sale of investments

Cash was applied to:

Purchase of fixed assets

Purchase of software

Purchase of investments

Advance to Associate

Net cash applied to investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from:

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of transaction costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Cash was applied to:

Repayment of bank loans

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net movement in cash held

Cash balance at 1 January

Foreign exchange differences

Cash balance at 31 December

GROUP

2014 
ACTUAL
$’000

2014 
PFI
$’000

47,694

44,354

–

–

–

–

459

486

48,153

44,840

(39,265)

(34,935)

(2,028)

(1,800)

(177)

(239)

(1,826)

(1,708)

(43,296)

(38,682)

4,857

6,158

–

–

–

–

(903)

(184)

(1,799)

–

(12,408)

(13,677)

(1,500)

–

(14,995)

(15,476)

(14,995)

(15,476)

37,978

38,060

4,839

42,817

4,823

42,883

(1,869)

(1,117)

(3,500)

(3,786)

(5,369)

(4,903)

37,448

27,310

3,436

–

37,980

28,662

3,436

–

30,746

32,098

Cash inflows and outflows from trading showed some variation to PFI. This was as a result of general timing 
differences in receipts and payments from the original PFI forecast.

55
Annual Report 2014

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Opening balance at 1 January

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Share of loss non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

Acquisition of subsidiary

Transactions with shareholders

Contribution by new shareholders from the issue of new share capital:

Dividends paid to shareholders

IPO and listing costs charged against equity

Share based payments reserve

FCTR-Acquisition of non-controlling interests

Increase in share based deferred consideration

Closing balance at 31 December

GROUP

2014 
ACTUAL
$’000

2014 
PFI
$’000

12,333

3,913

81

(176)

3,818

7,851

12,333

3,747

–

–

3,747

7,959

–

(762)

40,000

40,000

(3,500)

(3,500)

(2,021)

(1,940)

1,013

(470)

–

–

6,873

6,825

65,897

64,662

56
Vista Group International Limited

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

57 
Annual Report 2014

 
CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE INFORMATION

The Investor Centre section of the Company’s website 
(vistagroup.co.nz.) includes copies of the following 
corporate governance documents referred to in this 
section:

•  Constitution 

•  Corporate Governance Code and Appendices (the 

Code), including:

 – Code of Ethics

 – Securities Trading Policy & Guidelines

 – Shareholder Participation 

 – Audit & Risk Management Committee Charter

 – Nominations & Remuneration Committee Charter

•  Diversity Policy

•  Continuous Disclosure Policy

•  Risk and Compliance Framework Summary 

The Board recognises the importance of good corporate 
governance, particularly its role in delivering improved 
corporate performance and protecting the interests of 
all stakeholders.

The Board is responsible for establishing and 
implementing the Company’s corporate governance 
frameworks, and is committed to fulfilling this role in 
accordance with best practice while observing applicable 
laws, the NZX Corporate Governance Best Practice Code 
(NZX Code), the New Zealand Financial Markets 
Authority Corporate Governance in New Zealand – 
Principles and Guidelines handbook (FMA Guidelines) 
and the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (2nd Edition) issued by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council (ASX Recommendations).

This section sets out the Company’s commitment to 
good corporate governance and addresses the 
Company’s compliance with the eight fundamental 
principles of the ASX Recommendations. In doing so, 
the Company’s compliance with the NZX Code is also 
addressed. 

For the reporting period to 31 December 2014, the 
Company considers its corporate governance practices 
have adhered to the ASX Recommendations, except 
where noted below. 

PRINCIPLE 1 –  
LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR  
MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

Companies should establish and disclose the 
respective roles and responsibilities of the Board 
and management

The Board is the overall and final body responsible for 
all decision making within the Company, having a core 
objective to effectively represent and promote the 
interests of shareholders with a view to adding 
long-term value to the Company.

The Code describes the Board’s role and responsibilities 
and regulates internal Board procedures. The Board has 
the responsibility to work to enhance the value of the 
Company in the interests of the Company and the 
shareholders.

The Board  
The Board is responsible for directing the Company and 
enhancing shareholder value in accordance with good 
corporate governance principles. Further, the Board has 
statutory responsibilities for the affairs and activities of 
the Company, with delegation to the Chief Executive 
Officer (the CEO) and other management of the 
Company. 

The main functions of the Board, the CEO and senior 
executive team are set out in the Code. There is a clear 
delineation between the Board’s responsibility for the 
Company’s strategy and activities, and the day-to-day 
management of operations conferred upon other 
officers of the Company. 

The Board reserves certain functions to itself.  
These include: 

•  approve, and from time to time review, the 
Company’s corporate mission statement; 

•  select and (if necessary) replace the CEO; 

•  ensure that the Company has adequate management 

to achieve its objectives and to support the CEO and 
that a satisfactory plan for management succession is 
in place; 

• 

• 

review and approve the strategic, business and 
financial plans prepared by management; 

review and approve certain material transactions, 
and make certain investment and divestment 
decisions; 

•  approve and oversee the administration of the 
Company’s technology development strategy; 

•  monitor the Company’s performance against its 

approved strategic, business and financial plans and 
to oversee the Company’s operating results; 

•  ensure ethical behaviour by the Company, the Board 
and management, including compliance with the 
Company’s constitution, the relevant laws, listing 
rules and regulations and the relevant auditing and 
accounting principles; 

• 

implement and from time to time review the 
Company’s Code of Ethics, foster high standards of 
ethical conduct and personal behaviour and hold 
accountable those Directors, managers or other 
employees who engage in unethical behaviours; 

•  ensure the quality and independence of the 
Company’s external audit process; and 

•  assess from time to time its own effectiveness in 
carrying out these functions and the other 
responsibilities of the Board. 

58
Vista Group International Limited

Performance evaluation of senior executives  
The Board is responsible for monitoring the 
performance of the CEO against the Board’s 
requirements. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for evaluating the performance of the 
CEO and oversees the CEO’s evaluation of senior 
management that report directly to the CEO. The 
functions of the Committee are set out in the 
Nominations & Remuneration Committee Charter, a 
copy of which is available on the Company’s website. 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2014, the 
performance evaluation process of the Company was 
undertaken with respect to the senior management.  
The performance evaluation of the CEO and senior 
management in the future will be based on criteria set 
by the Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
which will include the performance of the business, the 
accomplishment of long-term strategic objectives and 
other non-quantitative objectives agreed at the 
beginning of each financial year. Performance 
evaluations of the CEO and senior management team 
will be completed in accordance with the process 
established by the Company’s Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee and the terms of the Code 
(as applicable). 

Delegation: To enhance efficiency, the Board has 
delegated some of its powers to Board Committees 
and other powers to the CEO. The CEO’s employment 
contract is not for a specific term. The day-to-day 
leadership and management of the Company is 
undertaken by the CEO and senior management.

The CEO is responsible for: 

• 

• 

leading the implementation of the Board approved 
strategy; 

recommending policy and the strategic direction of 
the Company for approval by the Board; 

•  providing management of the day to day operations 

of the Company; and 

•  acting as the spokesperson of the Company. 

The terms of the delegation by the Board to the CEO are 
documented in the Code and more clearly set out in the 
Company’s Delegated Authority Manual. This manual also 
establishes the authority levels for decision-making 
within the Company’s management team. 

The CEO has also formally delegated decision making 
to senior management within their areas of 
responsibility and subject to quantitative limits to 
ensure consistent and efficient decision making across 
the Company. 

PRINCIPLE 2 –  
STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE

Companies should have a Board of an effective 
composition, size and commitment to adequately 
discharge its responsibilities and duties

Composition of the Board: At 31 December 2014, the 
Board comprised five Directors, as follows:

•  Kirk Senior

•  James Ogden 

•  Susan Peterson

•  Murray Holdaway

•  Brian Cadzow

The Board has a broad range of IT, film industry, financial, 
sales, business and other skills and expertise necessary  
to meet its objectives. On 3 June 2014 Kirk Senior was 
appointed as non-executive Chairman, and on the same 
date James Ogden and Susan Peterson were appointed 
as non-executive Independent Directors. The Company’s 
Constitution currently requires a minimum of three 
Directors and a maximum of eight. 

Selection and role of Chairman: The Chairman of the 
Board is elected by the Directors. The Board supports 
the separation of the role of Chairman (Kirk Senior) 
and CEO (Murray Holdaway) in accordance with the 
requirements of the NZX Code and the ASX 
Recommendations. The Chairman’s role is set out in 
the Code and includes to manage the Board effectively, 
to provide leadership to the Board, and to facilitate the 
Board’s interface with the CEO. 

Director independence: The Code requires that a 
minimum of two Directors be “independent”. The Board 
takes into account the guidance provided under the 
NZX Main Board Listing Rules, the ASX Listing Rules  
and the ASX Recommendations, in determining the 
independence of Directors. Under those rules and 
recommendations, Directors are considered to be 
independent if they are non-executive and do not have 
an interest or relationship that could or could be 
perceived to unreasonably influence their decisions 
relating to the Company or interfere with their ability 
to act in the Company’s best interests. The Board will 
review any determination it makes as to a Director’s 
independence on becoming aware of any information 
that may have an impact on the independence of the 
Director. For this purpose, Directors are required to 
ensure that they immediately advise the Board of any 
relevant new or changed relationships to enable the 
Board to consider and determine the materiality of the 
relationships. As at 31 December 2014, the Board 
considered that James Ogden and Susan Peterson are 
Independent Directors. As at 31 December 2014, the 
Board has determined that Murray Holdaway and Brian 
Cadzow are not Independent Directors because of their 
executive responsibilities and substantial shareholding. 

59
Annual Report 2014

Kirk Senior provides consulting services to the 
Company, in addition to his role as Chairman, and 
therefore the Board does not consider that he is an 
Independent Director. 

Whilst the Board does not comply with the ASX 
Recommendation that a majority of the Board should 
be Independent Directors, the Board considers that it 
has an appropriate mix of skills, experience and 
independence to ensure the Company is governed in a 
manner that ensures that the interests of all shareholders 
are represented and protected. The Board is also 
confident that proper processes are in place to address 
the needs and expectations of stakeholders with 
respect to independence in decision-making and the 
management of any conflicts of interest. 

The ASX Recommendations and FMA Guidelines require 
that the Chairman should be an Independent Director. 
Whilst Mr Senior is not considered an Independent 
Director, he is considered to be the most appropriate 
Director to act as Chairman because of the depth of his 
leadership and operational experience and considerable 
professional network across the international film 
industry. The Board is confident that Mr Senior is 
capable of exercising independent views and 
judgement in exercising his role as Chairman.

Conflicts of interest: The Code outlines the Board’s 
policy on conflicts of interest. Where conflicts of interest 
do exist, Directors excuse themselves from discussions 
and do not exercise their right to vote in respect of 
such matters.

Nomination and appointment: The procedures for the 
appointment and removal of Directors are ultimately 
governed by the Company’s Constitution. The Company 
has established a Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee governed by the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee Charter, a copy of which is 
available on the Company’s website. The primary 
objectives of the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee are to ensure that a formal and transparent 
method for the nomination and appointment of 
Directors exists; to recommend Director appointments 
to the Board; and to regularly review the composition 
of the Board to ensure the right composition of 
Directors is maintained.

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee does 
this by: 

•  making recommendations to the Board as to its size; 

• 

• 

reviewing the composition of the Board to ensure 
the most appropriate balance of skills, qualifications 
and experience; 

reviewing Board succession plans to maintain an 
appropriate balance of skills, experience and 
expertise on the Board; 

• 

• 

reviewing criteria for determining suitability of 
potential Directors in terms of balance of the Board; 

identifying and maintaining a list of suitably qualified 
people who could be approached for future Board 
positions; 

•  ensuring there is an appropriate induction 

programme in place for all new Directors; and

•  making recommendations to the Board about the 

appointment and re-election of Directors.

When recommending to the Board suitable candidates 
for appointment as Directors, the Committee will 
consider, among other things: 

• 

• 

• 

the candidate’s experience as a Director;

their skills, expertise and competencies; and

the extent to which those skills complement the 
skills of existing Directors. 

Kirk Senior (Chair), Susan Peterson and James Ogden  
are the current members of the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. The majority of this 
Committee are Independent Directors. The Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee is chaired by Kirk Senior 
who is not an Independent Director for ASX purposes. 
The Board is confident that Mr Senior is capable of 
exercising independent views and judgement in 
exercising his role as Chair of the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee.

Performance evaluation of the Board, its Committees 
and individual Directors: The Chair of the Board must 
ensure that rigorous, formal processes for evaluating 
the performance of the Board, Board Committees and 
individual Directors are in place and the Chair must lead 
such processes. Further, as part of that evaluation 
process the Board must establish performance criteria 
for itself and review its performance against those 
criteria (at least) annually. The Board must also review 
its relationship with management annually. As part of 
the review process, the Board will use, evaluate, and 
where necessary action, the results of a board 
performance questionnaire. Further, the Committee 
undertakes an annual self-review of its objectives and 
responsibilities. In addition, those objectives and 
responsibilities are also reviewed (as against the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter) by 
the Board and CEO. As the Board was only constituted 
in its current form in June 2014 ahead of the NZX Main 
Board and ASX listing in August 2014, the Board 
proposes to undertake the first of the evaluations 
referred to above in the third quarter of 2015, to enable 
a full year of operation to be reviewed.

Board Committees: The Board established and adopted 
Charters for two Committees during the year: the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee and the Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee. 

60
Vista Group International Limited

Director education: All Directors are responsible for 
ensuring they remain current in understanding their 
duties as Directors. To ensure ongoing education, 
Directors are regularly informed of developments  
that affect the Company’s industry and business 
environment, as well as company and legal issues that 
impact the Directors themselves. Directors have access 
to management and any additional information they 
consider necessary for informed decision making.

Directors’ share ownership: All Directors and employees 
are required to comply with the Company’s Securities 
Trading Policy and Guidelines in undertaking any trading 
in the Company’s shares. The table of Directors’ 
shareholdings is included in the Disclosures section of 
this Annual Report.

Indemnities and insurance: In accordance with Section 
162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Company’s 
Constitution, the Company indemnifies the Directors in 
relation to potential liabilities and costs they may incur 
for acts or omissions in their capacity as Directors. The 
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance covers risks 
normally covered by such policies arising out of acts or 
omissions of Directors and employees in their capacity 
as such. In addition, the Company acquired prospectus 
insurance for its initial public offering. Details are 
recorded in the interests register as required by the 
Companies Act 1993.

Board meetings: From listing on the NZX Main Board 
and ASX on 11 August 2014 until 31 December 2014 the 
Board has met formally 5 times. At each scheduled 
meeting the Board considers key financial and 
operational information as well as matters of strategic 
importance. Directors who are not members of the 
Committees may attend the Committee meetings. 

Company subsidiaries: The Company has three wholly 
owned subsidiaries, Vista Entertainment Solutions 
Limited (“VESL”), Virtual Concepts Limited and Vista 
Group Limited. VESL has four wholly owned subsidiaries 
consisting of Vista Entertainment Solutions Ltd, 
Shanghai, Vista Entertainment Solutions (USA) Inc., 
Vista Entertainment Solutions (UK) Limited and Vista 
Entertainment Solutions (Canada) Limited. Board 
meetings were held for each of these subsidiaries 
during the year ended 31 December 2014, with material 
matters raised in these meetings reported to the 
Company’s Board, as appropriate.

The membership of each Committee at 31 December 
2014 was:

•  Audit and Risk Management Committee – Susan 
Peterson (Chair), Kirk Senior and James Ogden

•  Nominations and Remuneration Committee – Kirk 
Senior (Chair), Susan Peterson and James Ogden

Other Committees may be established from time to time.

As the Company has only been listed on the NZX Main 
Board and ASX since August 2014, no formal meetings 
of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee were 
held during the financial year ended 31 December 2014. 
Matters required to be dealt with were covered by the 
full Board in this period. As an agenda item at the 
October 2014 Board meeting, which was also attended 
by the auditors, the members of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee considered and actioned the 
matters required by the Audit and Risk Committee 
Charter. The Company will report on the number of 
meetings of those committees and attendance of those 
appointed to these Committees in subsequent annual 
reports.

Retirement and re-election: The Board acknowledges 
and observes the relevant Director rotation/retirement 
rules under the NZX Main Board Listing Rules and the 
ASX Listing Rules. 

No Directors have retired or been re-elected since the 
Company was listed on the NZX Main Board and ASX 
in 2014.

Director remuneration: Directors’ fees are currently 
set at a maximum of $500,000 per annum for the 
non-executive Directors. The actual amount of fees paid 
in the past year was $303,002.

Full disclosure of Directors’ remuneration is set out at 
page 67.

Board access to information and advice: The Director 
– Finance and Legal is responsible for supporting the 
effectiveness of the Board by ensuring that policies 
and procedures are followed and co-ordinating the 
completion and dispatch of the Board agendas and 
papers. All Directors have access to the senior 
management team, including the Director – Finance and 
Legal, to discuss issues or obtain information on specific 
areas in relation to items to be considered at Board 
meetings or other areas as they consider appropriate. 
Further, Directors have unrestricted access to Group 
records and information.

The Board, the Board Committees and each Director 
have the right, subject to the approval of the Chairman, 
to seek independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense to assist them to carry out their 
responsibilities as a Director or Committee member. 
Further, the Board and Board Committee members have 
the authority to secure the attendance at meetings of 
external parties with relevant experience and expertise. 

61
Annual Report 2014

PRINCIPLE 3 –  
PROMOTE ETHICAL AND  
RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

Companies should actively promote ethical  
and responsible decision-making

The Board maintains high standards of ethical conduct 
and the CEO is responsible for ensuring that high 
standards of conduct are maintained by all staff. 

Code of Ethics: The Company has adopted a Code  
of Ethics which plays a key role in establishing the 
framework by which the Company’s employees are 
expected to conduct themselves. A copy of the Code 
of Ethics is available on the Company’s website. The 
Code of Ethics is intended to facilitate decisions that 
are consistent with the Company’s values, business 
goals and legal and policy obligations. The Code of 
Ethics covers, among other things, conflicts of interest, 
gifts and behaviours. The Code of Ethics will guide the 
Company and its employees to: 

• 

• 

• 

the practices necessary to maintain confidence in 
the Company’s integrity; 

the practices necessary to take into account the 
Company’s legal obligations and the reasonable 
expectations of their stakeholders; and 

the responsibility and accountability of individuals 
for reporting and investigating reports of unethical 
practices. 

Any person who becomes aware of a breach or 
suspected breach of the Code of Ethics is required  
to report it immediately in accordance with the Code  
of Ethics.

Diversity Policy: The Company has adopted a formal 
Diversity Policy, a copy of which is available on the 
Company’s website. The Diversity Policy sets out the 
Company’s commitment to achieving diversity in the 
attributes and experiences of the Board, management 
and staff across a broad range of criteria including 
gender, background, and education (amongst others). 

The Diversity Policy requires the Board to annually 
review the Company’s performance against the previous 
year’s objectives and prepare a written statement which 
will be included in the annual report. However, given 
that the Diversity Policy has only been adopted recently 
and the Company is still establishing the information 
required in order to set the objectives against which 
progress will be measured in subsequent years, it is not 
possible to prepare such a written statement for this 
annual report. The statement will be included in 
subsequent annual reports. 

Gender Diversity Statistics as at 31 December 2014 

MALE

FEMALE

NO.

%

NO.

%

TOTAL

Board

4 80.0%

1 20.0%

Senior Executive*

8 88.9%

1

11.1%

5

9

Total Staff

233

75.2%

77 24.8%

310

* For the purposes of this annual report, “Senior Executive” means 

the senior executive team constituted in accordance with the 

Code, and who report directly to the CEO. The senior executive 

team are “officers” for the purposes of the NZX Main Board 

Listing Rules. 

PRINCIPLE 4 –  
SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY  
IN FINANCIAL REPORTING

Companies should have a structure to 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity  
of their financial reporting

Audit and Risk Management Committee: The Board  
has an Audit and Risk Management Committee whose 
primary objective is to assist the Board in fulfilling its 
responsibilities by: 

•  ensuring the quality and independence of the 

Company’s external audit process; 

•  overseeing (among other things): 

 –

the integrity of external financial reporting, 

 – application of accounting policies, 

 – financial management, 

 –

the risk management framework and monitoring 
compliance with that framework; 

 – providing a formal forum for communication 

between the Board and senior financial 
management; 

 –

regularly reviewing the Company’s internal 
controls and systems; 

 – undertaking an annual self-review of the 

Committee’s objectives; 

 –

regularly reporting to the Board on the operation 
of the Company’s risk management and internal 
control processes; and 

 – providing sufficient information to the Board  

to allow the Board to report annually to 
shareholders and stakeholders on risk 
identification and management procedures and 
relevant internal controls of the Company. 

The current members of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee are Susan Peterson (Chair), 
Kirk Senior, and James Ogden. All three Committee 
members are non-executive Directors, a majority of 

62
Vista Group International Limited

 
whom are Independent Directors. The Audit and Risk 
Management Committee is chaired by Susan Peterson 
who is an Independent Director and not Chair of  
the Board. 

Directors who are not members of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee and employees of the 
Company will only attend Audit and Risk Management 
Committee meetings at the invitation of the Committee.

A copy of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 5 –  
MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

Companies should promote timely and balanced 
disclosure of all material matters concerning the 
company

The Company is subject to the disclosure requirements 
of securities and other laws in New Zealand and 
Australia and is required to comply with the NZX Main 
Board and ASX Listing Rules. 

The Company is committed to notifying the market 
through full and fair disclosure to the NZX Main Board 
and ASX of any material information related to its 
business that is required to be disclosed by the 
applicable listing rules. The Company is mindful of the 
need to keep stakeholders informed through a timely, 
clear and balanced approach which communicates both 
positive and negative news. These notifications are 
available on the Company’s website. 

The Company is also required to comply with the 
periodic disclosure requirements under the NZX Main 
Board and ASX Listing Rules. 

In accordance with ASX Recommendation 5.1, the 
Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy 
which establishes procedures that are aimed at ensuring 
that the Directors and all employees of the Company 
are aware of and fulfil their disclosure obligations under 
the NZX Main Board and ASX Listing Rules. A copy of 
the Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available 
on the Company’s website. 

The Continuous Disclosure Policy creates a Disclosure 
Committee which will determine whether information 
is material and whether it should be released. The 
Disclosure Committee is made up of the Board Chair, 
Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair and the 
remaining Independent Director. The Policy has been 
communicated internally to ensure that it is strictly 
adhered to by the Board and the Company’s employees.

The Company has been listed on the NZX Main Board 
and ASX since 11 August 2014 and has at all times 
complied with its continuous disclosure obligations under 
the NZX Main Board Listing Rules, the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013 (NZ), and the ASX Listing Rules.

PRINCIPLE 6 –  
RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Companies should respect the rights of 
shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise  
of those rights

In accordance with ASX Recommendation 6.1, the Code 
addresses Shareholder Participation. This section of the 
Code is designed to highlight the Board’s accountability 
to shareholders. Further, this section encourages 
shareholders to use the annual general meeting to ask 
questions and make comments on the performance of 
the Company. This section of the Code highlights that 
the Board welcomes input from shareholders and 
encourages shareholders to submit questions in writing 
prior to the annual general meeting so that an informed 
answer can be given at that meeting, and also indicates 
that the Board will ensure that the Company’s external 
auditors are available for questioning by shareholders at 
the annual general meeting. 

A copy of the Code is available on the Company’s 
website. The Company’s website, www.vistagroup.co.nz, 
provides information to shareholders and investors 
about the Company. The website includes copies of past 
annual reports, results announcements, media releases 
and general Company information. 

PRINCIPLE 7 –  
RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

Companies should establish a sound system of risk 
oversight and management and internal control

The identification and effective management of the 
Company’s risks are a priority of the Board. The CEO is 
accountable for all operational and compliance risk 
across all of the Company’s operations and businesses. 
The Director – Finance and Legal has management 
accountability for the effective implementation of the 
Risk Framework (as defined below) across all of the 
Company’s businesses. 

The Company has in place an overarching Operating Risk 
and Compliance Framework (the “Risk Framework”), 
supported by operating risk and compliance policies 
that aim to ensure that Vista Group, its Directors and 
employees will comply with relevant regulatory 
requirements such as New Zealand laws, NZX and ASX 
listing rules and relevant codes of practice. 

The purpose of the Risk Framework is to ensure a 
consistent approach to operating and compliance risk 
across all the Company’s businesses in all geographies 
where the Company operates. The Risk Framework sets 
out the specific areas for which the CEO and Director – 
Finance and Legal are accountable. 

In addition to the Risk Framework, the Code provides 
that the Audit and Risk Management Committee will 
regularly report to the Board on the operation of the 
Company’s risk management and internal control 

63
Annual Report 2014

As stated above, the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee has three members, consists of a majority  
of Independent Directors and is not chaired by an 
Independent Director. As stated above, the Board  
is confident that Mr Senior is capable of exercising 
independent views and judgement in exercising his  
role as chair of the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee.

Executive and senior management total remuneration  
is currently made up of two components: fixed 
remuneration and short term performance incentives. 
Executives and senior managers will transition, following 
adoption of a long term incentive plan, to an 
arrangement comprising three components: fixed 
remuneration, short term performance incentives and  
a long term incentive plan. This is to ensure appropriate 
weighting of incentives between short and longer-term 
performance and to align executive packages with 
longer-term shareholder value.

Fixed remuneration: Fixed remuneration consists  
of base salary and benefits.

Short term performance incentives: The short term 
performance incentive will be an annual risk cash salary 
performance bonus which is a specific percentage of 
each executive’s base salary. The executives’ and senior 
managers’ right to short term performance incentives 
will be conditional on the performance of the individual 
and Company and will be assessed annually by the 
Board. 

Long-Term incentive plan: The Vista Group intends to 
establish a long term incentive plan (the LTI Plan) for 
executives and senior managers. The LTI Plan aims to 
align executives and senior managers’ interests with 
those of shareholders, by providing a proportion of 
remuneration on an “at-risk” basis aligned to the 
achievement of defined performance targets. The 
structure of the LTI Plan will be finalised in the first  
half of 2015.

processes and provide sufficient information to  
the Board to allow the Board to report annually to 
shareholders and stakeholders on risk identification and 
management procedures and relevant internal controls  
of the Company. During the financial year ended 31 
December 2014, the Board received and considered 
reports from the IPO Due Diligence Committee as to  
the effectiveness of the Company’s management of  
its material business risks. In addition, the Company’s 
senior management has recently established a Risk 
Register, which is to be reviewed at each Board meeting.

ASX Recommendation 7.3 is not applicable as the 
provisions of Chapter 2M of the Corporations Act do 
not apply to the Company. Accordingly, the Company 
will not seek or obtain the assurance from management 
ordinarily required by section 295A of the Corporations 
Act and will not be complying with Recommendation 
7.3 (or any other related recommendations) on an 
ongoing basis. 

PRINCIPLE 8 –  
REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

Companies should ensure that the level and 
composition of remuneration is sufficient and 
reasonable and that its relationship to performance 
is clear

The Chairman receives $150,000 per annum. The 
Independent Directors receive $75,000 per annum  
each. The CEO and other executive Directors receive 
remuneration from the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Vista Group) and do not receive Directors’ fees. 
Shareholders have approved the Directors’ fees in 
aggregate for all Directors at $500,000 per annum.  
This fee pool includes headroom for a possible 
additional Director, should an appropriate candidate be 
identified in the future. Directors are also entitled to be 
paid for reasonable travel, accommodation and other 
expenses incurred by them in connection with their 
attendance at Board or shareholder meetings, or 
otherwise in connection with the Vista Group’s business. 

Nominations and Remuneration Committee:  
The Company has established a Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee, which is governed by the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter.  
In addition to the objectives mentioned above, further 
primary objectives of the Committee are to ensure that 
a formal and transparent method to recommend 
Director remuneration packages exists and to assist the 
Board in the establishment of remuneration policies and 
practices, including setting and reviewing the CEO’s 
remuneration and that of other senior executives and 
Directors (both non-executive and executive). The 
Committee is also required to regularly review and 
recommend changes to Director remuneration to  
ensure that remuneration is at an appropriate level  
and effectively managed. 

64
Vista Group International Limited

DISCLOSURES

Directors  
The names of the Company’s directors in office during 
the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period 
unless otherwise stated.

K Senior, BBus (Chairman),  
joined the board on 3 June 2014

Kirk brings a strong international film industry 
background acquired from 18 years with the Village 
Roadshow Limited Group. Kirk was formerly CEO  
(and prior to that, CFO) of Village Cinemas, one of  
the world’s leading cinema companies. 

Kirk was also a director of Village Cinemas and many of 
its subsidiaries and joint ventures throughout the world. 

Prior to Village Cinemas, Kirk was a chartered accountant 
with Ernst & Young in Australia and the UK. Kirk also 
advises and provides consulting services to other 
companies in the film and entertainment industries.

M Holdaway, BSc, BCom (Executive Director)

Murray is the co-founder and Chief Executive of the 
Vista Group. Murray has been the product visionary for 
Vista Entertainment Solutions over the past 15 years.

Prior to running the Vista Group. Murray was a founding 
shareholder and Chief Executive of Madison Systems Ltd 
(which was a joint venture partner in Vista Entertainment 
Solutions when it formed in 1996). From its beginnings in 
1988 Madison became one of the largest IBM re-sellers 
in New Zealand. Madison was involved in two separate 
cinema system developments before the Vista Cinema 
product was created. Madison was sold to Infinity in 2001 
and it was at this time that Murray transferred full time to 
work on Vista Cinema.

B Cadzow, BCom, CA (Executive Director)

Brian is the Director – Finance and Legal and one of  
the co-founders of the Vista Group. Brian has had a 
long career in Finance positions in the Industrial, Media, 
Transport and Technology sectors for both listed (up to 
2000) and private companies. Brian operated his own 
consulting business for 10 years (with the Vista Group 
as a major client) until joining the Vista Group as a full 
time employee in his current role in 2008.

S Peterson, BCom, LLB (Independent Director),  
joined the board on 3 June 2014

Susan has a strong financial and governance 
background gained from a long history with the ANZ 
where she was General Counsel and Company Secretary 
before moving on to other business leadership roles, 

including General Manager of Wealth Business and 
Performance encompassing private banking, insurance 
and funds management. Susan was also a director on 
many of ANZ’s New Zealand subsidiary company boards.

Susan is currently an Independent Director of Wynyard 
Group Limited and The New Zealand Merino Company 
Limited. Susan also chairs the Audit and Risk 
Committees for these companies. Susan is a Tribunal 
Member of the NZ Markets Disciplinary Tribunal and a 
Ministerial Appointee to The National Advisory Council 
for the Employment of Women. Susan is also on the 
Board of IHC and on the Strategic Advisory Board of 
the New Zealand Heart Foundation.

J Ogden, BCA (Hons), FCA, CFInstD (Independent 
Director), joined the board on 3 June 2014

James brings strong financial expertise to the Board and 
director experience across a broad range of industries. 
He has had a distinguished career as an investment 
banker for eleven years, six years as Country Manager 
for Macquarie Bank and five years as a director of Credit 
Suisse First Boston. James has also worked in the New 
Zealand dairy industry in chief executive and finance 
roles for eight years. James is also a director of The 
Warehouse Group Limited, Summerset Group Holdings 
Limited, Alliance Group Limited and Motor Trade 
Association Limited. Former directorships include NZ 
Post Limited, Kiwibank Limited, NZX-listed Powerco 
Limited and Capital Properties New Zealand Limited.

The following persons ceased to hold office as directors 
of Vista Group International Limited during the period:

B Wighton, resigned 3 June 2014

G Trounson, resigned 3 June 2014

Stock exchange listings 
On 11 August 2014, the Company commenced quotation 
and trading of its shares on the New Zealand Stock 
Exchange (NZX) and the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) and in doing so became an issuer under the 
Financial Reporting Act 1993. 

Use of cash and cash equivalents 
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Board 
has determined that the Company has used the cash 
and cash equivalents that it had at the time of admission 
to ASX in a way consistent with its business objectives 
for the year ended 31 December 2014.

65
Annual Report 2014

Entries recorded in the interests register 
The Company maintains an Interests Register in accordance with the Companies Act 1993 and the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013. The following are particulars of entries made in the Interests Register for the period 1 January 
2014 to 31 December 2014.

Directors’ interests, Directors’ disclosed interests, or cessations of interest, in the following entities pursuant  
to section 140 of the Companies Act 1993 during the year ended 31 December 2014.

NAME OF DIRECTOR

ENTITY

NATURE OF GENERAL DISCLOSURE

Murray Holdaway

Invista Share Nominee Limited

Director and Shareholder

Holdaway and Geary Trust

Retva Limited

Trustee

Director 

Brian Cadzow

B&J Associates Consulting Limited

Director and shareholder

Invista Share Nominee Limited

Director and shareholder

B&J Cadzow Family Trust

MACAB Trust

Johnson Trust

Trustee

Trustee 

Trustee 

Titirangi Golf Club Inc.

Board member

Kirk Senior

Kirk Senior Pty Limited

Director and Shareholder

Senior Family Super Fund Pty Limited

Director and Shareholder

Kirk Senior Family Trust

Trustee

James Ogden

The Warehouse Group Limited

Summerset Group Holdings Limited

Seaworks Limited

Motor Trade Association Limited

DEKRA NZ Limited

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

AMP Property Portfolio

Independent Member of Governance Committee

Pencarrow Private Equity Fund

Independent Member of the Investment 
Committee

Ministry of Social Development’s Value  
for Money Advisory Board

Chairman

Crown Forest Rental Trust

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

NZ Markets Disciplinary Tribunal 

Alliance Group Limited

Member

Director

Susan Peterson

IHC 

Board member

The New Zealand Merino Company 
Limited

Director and Chairman of Audit and Risk 
Committee

Scribe NZ Limited 

Director

Wynyard Group Limited 

Shareholder, Director and Chairman of Audit  
and Risk Committee

National Advisory Council for the 
Employment of Women

Ministerial Appointee

NZ Heart Foundation Advisory Board  Member

NZ Markets Disciplinary Tribunal 

Member

Peterson Mellsop Family Trust 

Trustee and Beneficiary

66
Vista Group International Limited

Share dealings of Directors: Directors disclosed, pursuant to section 148 of the Companies Act 1993, the following 
acquisitions and disposals of relevant interests in the Company shares during the year ended 31 December 2014. 

DATE OF  
ACQUISITION  
OR DISPOSAL

NAME  
OF  
DIRECTOR

NO & CLASS OF  
SHARES ACQUIRED  
OR (DISPOSED)

NATURE OF  
RELEVANT  
INTEREST

CONSIDERATION  
PAID OR  
RECEIVED

11 August 2014

Murray Holdaway

(5,733,013)

Beneficial 

11 August 2014

Brian Cadzow

(3,973,375)

Beneficial 

11 August 2014

Kirk Senior

(1,130,709)

Beneficial 

$2.35 per share being 
issue price under IPO

$2.35 per share being 
issue price under IPO

$2.35 per share being 
issue price under IPO

11 August 2014 

James Ogden

130,000

11 August 2014 

Susan Peterson

42,553

Registered holder and 
beneficial owner

Issued for cash of $2.35 
per share being issue price 
under IPO

Registered holder and 
beneficial owner

Issued for cash of $2.35 
per share being issue price 
under IPO

Shareholdings of Directors at 31 December 2014

DIRECTLY  
HELD

HELD BY 
ASSOCIATED 
PERSONS

Remuneration of Directors: Details of the total 
remuneration of, and the value of other benefits 
received by, each Director of the Company during the 
financial year ended 31 December 2014 are as follows:

NAME OF DIRECTOR

Murray Holdaway

Brian Cadzow

Kirk Senior

James Ogden

130,000

Susan Peterson

42,553

9,353,862

DIRECTOR

FEES

REMUNERATION

6,482,875

1,844,841

Murray Holdaway

Brian Cadzow

–

–

355,788

291,813

Kirk Senior

178,002

270,289

James Ogden

 62,500

Susan Peterson

62,500

–

–

67
Annual Report 2014

Employee remuneration: The following table shows the 
number of employees (including employees holding 
office as Directors of subsidiaries) whose remuneration 
and benefits for the year ended 31 December 2014 were 
within the specified bands above $100,000. The 
remuneration figures shown in the table include all 
monetary payments actually paid during the course of 
the year ended 31 December 2014. The table does not 
include amounts paid post 31 December 2014 that 
related to the year ended 31 December 2014, such as 
short-term incentive scheme bonuses. The table below 
includes the remuneration of Murray Holdaway and 
Brian Cadzow. No Director of a subsidiary receives or 
retains any remuneration or other benefits from the 
Company for acting as such.

Employee Remuneration Ranges 

SALARY RANGE

 FROM 

TO

STAFF 
NUMBER

$100,000 

$110,000 

$120,000 

$130,000 

$140,000 

$150,000 

$170,000 

$180,000 

$190,000 

$200,000 

$280,000 

$290,000 

$310,000 

$350,000 

$650,000 

Total

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

$109,999 

$119,999 

$129,999 

$139,999 

$149,999 

$159,999 

$179,999 

$189,999 

$199,999 

$209,999 

$289,999 

$299,999 

$319,999 

$359,999

$659,999 

 13 

 11 

 3 

 2 

 4 

 5 

 4 

 2 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 51 

Analysis of shareholding at 28 February 2015

RANGE  

NUMBER OF  
HOLDERS

NUMBER  
OF SHARES

% OF SHARES  
ISSUED

1 - 1,000

151

90,296

0.11%

1,001 - 5,000

254

733,186

0.92%

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 50,000

50,001 - 100,000

86

98

6

644,954

0.81%

2,118,437

2.65%

387,543

0.48%

Greater than 100,000

31 75,998,673

95.03%

626  79,973,089 

100.00%

68
Vista Group International Limited

 
 
 
Twenty largest shareholders at 28 February 2015 

INVESTOR  
NAME

NUMBER  
OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE 
HOLDING

1

New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited

19,923,856

24.91%

9,353,862

11.70%

6,482,875

5,415,979

4,959,964

8.11%

6.77%

6.20%

4,352,787

5.44%

3,524,716

2,966,878

2,091,250

1,844,841

1,546,930

1,438,120

1,392,751

1,329,915

1,154,707

1,096,532

1,081,714

1,078,009

4.41%

3.71%

2.61%

2.31%

1.93%

1.80%

1.74%

1.66%

1.44%

1.37%

1.35%

1.35%

1.35%

585,311

0.73%

72,702,711

90.89%

2 Murray Lawrence Holdaway & Helen Rachel Geary &  

Stephen John Mcdonald

3 Brian John Cadzow & Julie Ann Cadzow & Peter Allen Lewis

4 Bruce Alexander Wighton & Marianne Bachler & Peter John Clark

5

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

6 Gregory James Trounson & Donald Mackenzie Gibson &  

Kathryn Mary Lee Trounson

7 National Nominees Limited

8 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

9 Bruce Alan Forbes & Derek Geoffrey Forbes

10 Kirk Senior Pty Limited

11 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

12 Peter Joseph Beguely & Samuel James Beguely

13 Smallco Investment Manager Ltd

14 David Smith & Lara Smith

15 Waspp Corporation Ltd

16 John Trevor Hanson & Bruce Trevor Hanson

18 Smith Family Holdings Ltd

19 Philip Meredith & Hornbuckle Mitchell Trustees Limited

20 Matthew Preen & Richard Galbraith

69
Annual Report 2014

17 Mark E Pattie & Kelly M Pattie & Northern Trustee Services (No. 74) Limited

1,081,714

 
 
Substantial Product Holders: According to notices given under the Securities Markets Act 1988 (which was replaced 
by the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 on 1 December 2014), the following persons were Substantial Product 
Holders in the Company at 31 December 2014 in respect of the number of voting securities set opposite their names:

NAME OF SUBSTANTIAL  
PRODUCT HOLDER

Vista Group International Limited*

Murray Lawrence Holdaway, Helen Rachel Geary and Stephen John McDonald as Trustees 
of the Holdaway and Geary Trust

Brian John Cadzow, Julie Ann Cadzow and Peter Allen Lewis as Trustees of the B&J 
Cadzow Family Trust

Bruce Alexander Wighton, Marianne Bachler and Peter John Clarke as Trustees of the 
Wighton Bachler Holdings Trust 

Gregory James Trounson, Donald Mackenzie Gibson and Kathryn Mary Lee Trounson as 
Trustees of The Trounson Family Trust

Devon Funds Management Limited

NUMBER OF  
ORDINARY SHARES

40,612,563

9,353,862

6,482,875

5,415,979

4,352,787

4,254,995

* The restrictive undertakings to the Company, NZX Limited and the non-interested Directors of the Company referred to under the 

section “restricted securities” below results in a requirement for the Company to notify a Substantial Product Holding.

The total number of issued voting shares of the 
Company at 28 February 2015 was 79,973,089. Where 
voting at a meeting of the shareholders is by voice or  
a show of hands, every shareholder present in person,  
or by representative has one vote, and on a poll, every 
shareholder present in person or by representative  
has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share in the 
Company. At 28 February 2015 there was 1 shareholder 
holding less than a marketable parcel of shares as 
defined in the ASX Listing Rules, based on the closing 
price of A$4.18. The ASX Listing Rules define a 
marketable parcel as a parcel of shares not less  
than A$500.

Restricted securities: The following shares are restricted 
securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow 
under ASX listing rule 4.10.14.

Each shareholder owning shares in the Company prior 
to listing on the NZX Main Board in August 2014 (“the 
Existing Shareholders”), and each Independent Director, 
has entered into an escrow arrangement with the 
Company under which: 

• 

the Existing Shareholders have agreed not to sell or 
otherwise dispose of: 

 –

their existing Company shares which were not 
sold at the time of the listing; and

 – any Company shares purchased by them under 
the Vista Group employee offer (where that 
Existing Shareholder was an eligible employee 
offeree); 

• 

the Independent Directors have agreed not to sell  
or otherwise dispose of any Company shares 
purchased by them at the time of the listing, 

until the first trading day after the Vista Group’s 
preliminary announcement has been released to the 
market in respect of its financial results for the year 
ending 31 December 2015, without the approval of the 
Directors who are not “interested” in the decision (as 
that term is defined in the Companies Act), the 
Company and NZX. 

In addition: (a) the Existing Shareholders and 
Independent Directors may transfer their escrowed 
shareholding to an “affiliate” (being a person owned or 
controlled by, or under common ownership or control 
with, the Existing Shareholder and in relation to a family 
trust includes any beneficiary of that trust) of the 
relevant Existing Shareholder or Independent Director 
provided that such “affiliate” has agreed to be bound by 
the escrow terms; and (b) the Existing Shareholders and 
Independent Directors may accept any full or partial 
takeover offer made in respect of Shares under the 
Takeovers Code or similar scheme or arrangement.  
An “escrow” is a restriction on sale, disposal, or 
encumbering of, or certain other dealings in respect  
of, the securities concerned for the period of the  
escrow, subject to any exceptions in the escrow 
arrangement concerned.

In addition, on 23 December 2014 the Company issued 
160,000 Company Shares to three senior staff members 

70
Vista Group International Limited

as part of a reward and retention plan. These Company 
Shares are subject to retention and escrow through  
until 31 March 2016, with a right of repurchase by the 
Company at zero value should the staff member leave  
in the retention period. The terms of the escrow are the 
same as the terms of escrow for the Existing Shareholders 
as set out above. 

the Company, or if the overseas person already holds 
25% or more, the acquisition increases that holding.

•  The New Zealand Commerce Act 1986, which is likely 
to prevent a person from acquiring shares in the 
Company if the acquisition would, or would be likely 
to, have the effect of substantially lessening 
competition in the market.

Subsidiary company Directors: The following people 
held office as Directors of subsidiary companies at 31 
December 2014: 

•  Kirk Senior: VESL, Vista Entertainment Solutions 
(USA) Ltd, Virtual Concepts Ltd, Movio Ltd and 
Movio Inc.

•  Murray Lawrence Holdaway: VESL, MACCS 

International B.V., Vista Entertainment Solutions (UK) 
Ltd, Vista Entertainment Solutions (Shanghai), Vista 
Entertainment Solutions (Canada) Ltd, Book My 
Show Ltd, Book My Show (NZ) Ltd, Numero Ltd, 
Numero (Aus) Pty Ltd.

•  Brian John Cadzow: VESL, Virtual Concepts Ltd, 
MACCS International B.V., Vista Entertainment 
Solutions (UK) Ltd, Vista Entertainment Solutions 
(USA) Ltd, Vista Entertainment Solutions (Canada) 
Ltd, Book My Show Ltd, Book My Show (NZ) Ltd, 
Numero Ltd, Numero (Aus) Pty Ltd.

•  William Stanley Palmer: Movio Inc.

•  L.H. Huls: MACCS International B.V.

•  Mathieu H.W. Van As: MACCS International B.V.

•  Rajesh Chandrakant Balpande: Book My Show Ltd & 

Book My Show (NZ) Ltd.

•  Simon John Burton: Numero Ltd & Numero (Aus) 

Pty Ltd.

•  Joel Johnston Hedrick : Numero Ltd & Numero (Aus) 

Pty Ltd.

•  Sven Andresen: VPF Hub.

Annual Meeting: The Company’s Annual Meeting of 
shareholders will be held in Auckland on 20 May, 2015 at 
9:30 am. A notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Form 
will be circulated to shareholders in April 2015.

Donations: The Vista Group made donations of  
$20,036 to nine charitable organisations during  
the 2014 financial year.

The total number of restricted Securities is 40,772,563 
Company shares.

Options: Nil

Auditor Remuneration: Grant Thornton continued to act 
as auditor to the Company for the 2014 financial year. 
The amount payable to Grant Thornton by the Company 
and its subsidiaries for audit and non-audit services for 
the financial year ending 31 December 2014 is disclosed 
in Note 7.1 to the financial statements, together with an 
explanation of the nature of the non-audit services. The 
Board considers that due to the nature and quantum of 
these non-audit services, the auditor’s independence is 
not compromised.

Waivers: The Company had no NZX waivers granted or 
published by NZX within or relied upon in the 12 months 
ending 31 December 2014. The Company has been 
granted waivers from the ASX which are standard for a 
New Zealand company listed on the ASX including 
confirmation that ASX will accept financial statements 
denominated in New Zealand dollars and prepared and 
audited in accordance with New Zealand Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles and Auditing Standards. 

The Company is incorporated in New Zealand. 
Accordingly, the Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 
6A, 6B or 6C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) dealing 
with the acquisition of shares (including substantial 
holdings and takeovers).

Securities in the Company are generally freely 
transferable, aside from the limitations on the 
acquisition of securities set out below, including:

•  The New Zealand Takeovers Code, under which the 

acquisition of 20% of more of the voting rights in the 
Company or the increase of an existing holding to 
20% of more of the voting rights of the Company 
can only occur in permitted ways. These include a 
full or partial takeover offer in accordance with the 
Takeovers Code, an acquisition or an allotment 
approved by an ordinary resolution of shareholders, 
a creeping acquisition (in certain circumstances), or 
a compulsory acquisition once a shareholder owns 
or controls 90% or more of the shares.

•  The New Zealand Overseas Investment Act 2005 

and Overseas Investment Regulations 2005, under 
which the consent of the New Zealand Overseas 
Investment Office is likely to be required where an 
“overseas person” acquires shares in the Company 
that amount to 25% or more of the shares issued by 

71
Annual Report 2014

NOTES 

72
Vista Group International Limited

y
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a
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o
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&
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e

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d

VISTA GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Level 3, 60 Khyber Pass Road
Newton, Auckland 1023

Phone: +64 9 984 4570 
Fax: +64 9 379 0685 
Email: info@vistagroup.co.nz 
Website: www.vistagroup.co.nz