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Vmoto Limited

vmt · ASX
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Employees 201-500
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FY2013 Annual Report · Vmoto Limited
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V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

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C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y  

Directors 

Auditor 

Mr Simon Farrell – Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Charles Chen – Managing Director 
Mr Ivan Teo – Finance Director 
Mr Oliver Cairns – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kaijian Chen – Non-Executive Director 

Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 1, 12 Kings Park Road 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 
Australia 

Company Secretary 

Ms Shannon Coates 

Banker 

National Australia Bank 
1238 Hay Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 
Australia 

Principal and Registered Office 

Solicitors 

Suite 1, Ground Floor 
83 Havelock Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 
Australia 

Telephone:  +61 8 9226 3865 
Facsimile:    +61 8 9322 5230 

Nominated Advisor and Broker 
finnCap Ltd 
New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ 
United Kingdom  

Gilbert + Tobin 
1202 Hay Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 
Australia 

Austin Haworth & Lexon Legal 
Level 12, 87-89 Liverpool Street 
Sydney, New South Wales 2000 
Australia 

K&L Gates 
One New Change 
London EC4M 9AF 
United Kingdom 

Share Registry 

Securities Exchanges 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 2, Reserve Bank Building 
45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 9323 2000 
Facsimile:    +61 8 9323 2033 

Computershare Investor Services Plc 
PO Box 82, The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZZ 
United Kingdom 
Telephone:  +44 870 702 0003 
Facsimile:    +44 870 703 6101 

Website and Email 

Website: www.vmoto.com 
Email: info@vmoto.com 

Australian Securities Exchange 
Level 8, Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Australia 

AIM – London Stock Exchange 
10 Paternoster Square 
London EC4M 7LS 
United Kingdom 

ASX Code: VMT, AIM Code: VMT 

Vmoto Limited is a public company incorporated in 
Western  Australia  and  listed  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange and AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange. 

Inside Cover 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O N T E N T S  

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Letter 

Operations Review 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Shareholder Information 

Page 

Inside cover 

2 

3 

7 

15 

22 

30 

65 

66 

67 

69 

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C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R  

Dear Shareholders, 

It is with great pleasure I present to you Vmoto Limited’s 2013 Annual Report. 

This  year’s  major  milestone  is  our  maiden  net  profit  of  A$404,460.  After  years  of  hard  work,  this  is a  most  rewarding 
result. 

During the year, 60,500 units were produced from the factory, a considerable increase from 2012 due to the escalation in 
production of the PowerEagle scooters and the launch of 11 new models of electric two wheel vehicles for the domestic 
Chinese market. Production at the Nanjing facility continues to ramp up and with the current infrastructure still running 
at below 20% capacity, it leaves significant room for growth in 2014. In the second half of 2013, Vmoto opened 10 retail 
stores in China, recording sales of over 3,700 units. Post the reporting period, further stores have been opened. 

The  success  of  the  Company’s  business  model,  led  by  the  Managing  Director  and  his  management  team,  is  apparent 
with a 156% growth in revenue for 2013.  

In August 2013, Vmoto delivered two trial electric four wheel street cleaning vehicles to the district government in Jianye 
District,  Nanjing.  The  trial  is  still  ongoing,  however  the  Company  continues  to  receive  interest  from  many  companies 
within China and internationally to collaborate with Vmoto. This is potentially a very exciting new market. 

Vmoto still has one of the widest global distribution networks of any electric scooter manufacturer in the world, being 
represented by more than 28 distributors in 27 countries in the geographic regions of Australia and New Zealand, Asia, 
Europe, South America, South Africa and North America. 

The  global  electric  scoter  market,  lead  predominantly  by  China  and  Asia,  is  growing  at  a  rapid  pace  as  governments, 
businesses  and  day  to  day  commuters  look  to  reduce  carbon  emissions  and  reduce  operating  costs.  The  Company’s 
competitive strategy is based on producing the highest quality and most technically innovative scooters available to the 
market. It is this sector the Company believes will produce the most attractive returns over the long term. The forecast 
growth numbers in electric scooters in China and the world continue to increase and Vmoto is now well positioned from 
a competitive perspective. 

In  conclusion,  I  would  like  to  thank  my  fellow  Directors,  the  management  team  and  our  staff  for  their  contributions 
during  the  2013  financial  year.  The  Company  is  now  well  placed  within  the  scooter  market  and  I  look  forward  with 
enthusiasm to the year ahead as we build on our successes of 2013. 

Yours faithfully 

Simon Farrell 
Chairman 

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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W  

OVERVIEW 

Vmoto Limited (ASX:VMT, AIM:VMT), the global scooter manufacturing and distribution group specialising in "green" 
electric powered scooters, provides the following operations review for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

During  the  2013  financial  year,  Vmoto  continued  with  its  strategy  of  designing,  manufacturing  and  distributing  high 
quality “green” electric powered two wheel scooters from its manufacturing facilities in Nanjing, China. 

The  Company’s  extensive  sales  pipeline  began  delivering  rewards  as  customers  such  as  Shanghai  PowerEagle 
International Co Ltd’s (PowerEagle) continued to ramp up orders under its cooperation agreement as announced on 3 
July 2012. From mid way through the year, after the launch of 11 specifically designed low cost models, the Company 
also began to focus on the huge domestic Chinese market, the world’s largest electric two wheel vehicle market, with 30 
million units produced in 2012 and expected to increase to 40 million units in 20151.   

As a result of the significant increase in production from factory, the opening of new retail stores, and more streamlined 
processes,  the  Company  is  pleased  to  report  a  maiden net  profit  of  A$404,460  on  a  turnover  of  A$25.2  million  for  the 
2013 financial year.  

Cash, facility and inventory  

As at 31 December 2013, the Company had cash of A$4.4 million. 

The Company’s total operating facility drawn down was RMB29.9 million (approximately A$5.5 million) and the total 
undrawn operating facility was RMB4.1 million (approximately A$757,000). As at 31 December 2013 the inventory at the 
factory stood at A$5.2 million. 

EXISTING MARKETS AND SALES 

Sales  for  the  year  were  predominantly  made  in  China.  In  particular,  PowerEagle  production  ramped  up  and  was 
complimented by the launch of the Company’s own models and retail stores. 

ASIA 

China:  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2013,  the  Company  fulfilled  PowerEagle’s  forecast  production  of  42,000 
units for the year, with a total of 44,235 units produced and 42,051 units sold to end of December 2013. 

In June 2013, Vmoto opened its first Chinese flagship retail store in Lishui District, Nanjing. Following this, the Company 
opened a further 9 retail stores in various locations around Nanjing, Jurong, Shanghai and Kunshan. 

The Company sold over 3,700 units of electric two wheel vehicles through its 10 Chinese retail stores during the financial 
year  and  has  shown  that  Vmoto’s  electric  two  wheel  vehicle  products  have  been  well  received  by  retail  customers  in 
China.  Given  the  lead  time  each  store  requires  for  sales  to  start  being  generated,  the  number  of  units  sold  has  been 
encouraging and in line with management’s expectations. 

The  opening  of  Vmoto’s  retail  stores  in  China  is  a  key  milestone  for  the  Company  and  is  one  of  the  strategies  of  the 
Company to further penetrate into the world’s largest electric two wheel vehicles market. The Company is assessing a 
number of other locations and expects to open more retail stores in 2014. 

Vmoto’s own retail stores give customers a direct buying opportunity where they can test ride, touch and feel Vmoto’s 
electric two wheel vehicles. Vmoto’s retail stores are also a one-stop shop offering a wide range of Vmoto electric two 
wheel vehicle products that can meet the different requirements and budgets of customers, supply parts and accessories 
and provide requisite after sales services.  

1 Source: China Electric Two Wheel Vehicle Industry Research Report, 13 November 2012 

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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W   ( c o n t ’ d )  

The  Company  also  intends  to  seek  collaborations  and  distribution  agreements  with  other  electric  scooter  companies 
within China where a direct Vmoto retail outlet is not appropriate. 

Indonesia: In November 2013, the Company signed an exclusive distribution agreement with the Indonesian company 
PT. Garansindo Technologies to distribute, stock and market the Company’s Vmoto and E-Max range of electric scooter 
products  in  Indonesia.  The  Company  is  in  discussions  with  the  Indonesian  distributor  to  determine  specific 
requirements for their electric scooter products for the Indonesian market. 

Malaysia: The Company sold 72 units of its delivery electric scooters in completely knocked down (“CKD”) form to its 
Malaysian Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) customer during the year, with a further 72 units sold after the 
end of the period. 

The  Company  also  shipped  units  to  distributors  in  Thailand  and  South  Korea  and  started  discussions  with  potential 
distributors in India. 

EUROPE 

Sales in Europe during 2013 were generally slower due to economic conditions. 

Germany:  The  Company  commenced  the  production  of  E-Tropolis  electric  scooters  during  the  period.  While  orders 
remained slow due to Europe’s economic conditions, by 31 December 2013, the Company had delivered 232 units to the 
customer.    

Netherlands:  The  Company  secured  B.V  Nimag  as  its  new  exclusive  distributor  in  the  Netherlands.  38  units  were 
shipped to the Netherlands during the year. 

The Company also shipped units to distributors in Cyprus, Italy and Slovenia. 

NORTH AMERICA 

USA:  The  Company  delivered  its  first  order  of  75  units  to  KLD  Energy  in  the  USA  where  KLD  will  install  their  own 
Samsung lithium battery packs and drive systems into the Vmoto “120” model. KLD’s engineers are performing further 
tests on the drive system and visited Vmoto’s Nanjing Facility at the end of July 2013 for the required system update.  

The Company also shipped units to distributors in Canada. 

SOUTH AMERICA 

Brazil:  As  announced  on  24  April  2013,  the  Company  signed  a  joint  venture  (“JV”)  agreement  with  Riba  Motors 
Industria e Comercio Ltda (“Riba”), providing Vmoto access to Riba’s assembly facility with direct distribution to Latin 
America, the world’s second fastest growing electric scooter market2.  

The  JV  with  Riba  as  a  local  partner offers significant  cost  savings  for  the  Company and the  opportunity  for  Vmoto  to 
leverage Riba’s expertise in the Latin American market.  

Due  to  the  unprecedented  social  turmoil  and  unrest  in  Brazil  and  the  significant  interest  received  in  the  domestic 
Chinese market by Vmoto, the Company opted to defer its marketing efforts in Brazil and focus on the world’s biggest 
market, China, which the Company anticipates will generate better returns in the short to medium term.  

OTHER COUNTRIES 

During the year, the Company also shipped to distributors in South Africa.  

2 Source: Pike Research 

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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W   ( c o n t ’ d )  

LAUNCH OF NEW MODELS/VERSIONS IN CHINA 

In  June  2013,  Vmoto  launched  the  first  batch  of  five  new  models  of  electric  two  wheel  vehicles  in  China.  These  new 
models are updated versions of Vmoto’s E-Max classic 80S and 120S electric scooters and newly developed electric two 
wheel vehicle models. The new models have been developed specifically to target the Chinese market, the design being 
modern and fashionable and at a reasonable price point.  

The Company now has a total of 11 models of electric two wheel vehicles and will be developing more models in 2014 to 
keep up with demand. 

COLLABORATIONS, TENDERS AND JOINT VENTURE OPPORTUNITIES  

Joint Venture 

Vmoto continued to progress toward execution of the necessary Chinese regulation agreements required to implement 
the  proposed  joint  venture  with  a  private  Chinese  electronic  technology  company,  as  announced  on  2  October  2013. 
While formal operations have been delayed as a result of the collation of these agreements, Vmoto’s joint venture partner 
is currently in situ at Vmoto’s Nanjing facility and both parties remain committed to formalising the joint venture.   

Electric cleaning vehicles 

As announced on 13 August 2013, the Company delivered two trial electric four-wheel street cleaning vehicles for the 
district  Government  in  Jianye  District,  Nanjing  for  trial.  Trials  and  discussions  with  the  Nanjing  Government  are 
ongoing. 

During the year, the Company received many leads within China and internationally from parties who have expressed 
interest in cooperating with Vmoto. The Company is continuously evaluating these collaborations and opportunities to 
expand sales in China and globally. 

CORPORATE 

During the year, the Company raised a total of A$6.8 million (before costs) with institutional and sophisticated investors 
in Australia and the UK to assist the Company in meeting the electric two wheel vehicle market demand and continuing 
expansion into China. 

On 29 January 2013, the Company announced the appointment of Mr Simon Farrell and Mr Ivan Teo as Non-Executive 
Chairman and Finance Director respectively. 

Vmoto’s  Australian  registered  office  relocated  to  Suite  1,  Ground  Floor,  83  Havelock  Street,  West  Perth,  Western 
Australia  in  March  2013  and  Vmoto’s  European  after  sales  service,  marketing  and  distribution  centre  moved  from 
Barcelona,  Spain  to  Bremen,  Germany  in  February  2013  in  order  to  provide  a  more  efficient  after  sales  service  to  the 
Company’s distributors and customers in Europe. 

OUTLOOK 

2013 was a significant year for Vmoto as production at the factory started ramping up leading to its maiden profit. The 
Company  continues  to  deliver  on  its  existing  OEM  contract  with  PowerEagle and  this  has  been  complemented  by  the 
launch of its own models and opening of its own stores in China. China is a huge market for the Company and there is 
still significant room for growth with the current factory infrastructure, which is still below 20% capacity. 

The Company is very excited about the opportunities in China and is executing a number of strategies to gain a stronger 
foothold in China to further consolidate its position as a premium, quality brand for the Chinese market electric scooter 
market. 

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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Vmoto certainly does not ignore the rest of the world and this is demonstrated by the global sales, albeit much smaller 
than China, in more than 20 countries. The Board remains focussed on increasing sales outside of China and is excited by 
the opportunities and discussions presenting themselves amongst others in Indonesia, India, Brazil, Europe and the US. 

The Company has also been approached by a number of parties operating in the electric vehicles sector for collaborations 
or  joint  ventures.  Discussions  with  these  parties  are  continuing  and  the  Company  is  looking  forward  to  progressing 
these to see if any agreements can be secured to add long term value to the Company.  

The  continuous  interest  in  Vmoto’s  manufacturing  capacity  and  electric  scooters  by  customers  has  demonstrated  their 
confidence in Vmoto’s infrastructure, capabilities and products.  

2014 is expected to be another year of growth for Vmoto as production at the factory increases for both domestic China 
and overseas markets. It is an exciting time for the global electric scooter market and the Board consider Vmoto is now 
well positioned to be at the forefront of it. 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of Vmoto Limited (“Vmoto” or the 
“Company”) and its controlled entities (the “Consolidated Entity”) for the financial period 1 January 2013 to 31 December 
2013. 

Directors 

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name  

Experience and responsibilities 

Simon Farrell  

Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr  Farrell  was  appointed as Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the  Company  on  29  January 
2013.    

Charles Chen  

Managing Director 

Mr  Farrell  has  over  30  years  experience  in  private  and  public  corporate  business 
especially in the mining industry at senior management and board level, principally in 
the areas of finance, marketing and general management. He was previously managing 
director  of  ASX,  JSE  and  AIM  listed  Coal  of  Africa  Limited,  for  which  he  was 
responsible for growing to a market capitalisation of more than £1 billion.  

Mr Farrell holds a BCom degree from the University of Western Australia and an MBA 
from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a Fellow of both the 
Australian Society of Accountants and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Farrell has very strong relationships with brokers and fund managers in the UK. 

Mr  Chen  was  appointed  as  Executive  Director  on  5  January  2007  and  Managing 
Director of the Company on 1 September 2011.    

Mr  Chen  founded  Freedomotor  Corporation  Limited  in  2004,  through  a  management 
buyout of key assets, which were subsequently acquired by Vmoto. He holds a Bachelor 
of Automobile Engineering from Wuhan University of Automobile Technology (China) 
and a postgraduate Diploma of Business Administration from South Wales University 
(UK). 

From  1993  to  2002,  Mr  Chen  held  senior  executive  roles  with  Hainan  Sundiro 
Motorcycle Company Limited, the largest publicly listed industrial company in Hainan 
Province. Hainan Sundiro was acquired by Honda Japan in 2001. 

Mr Chen is based in Nanjing, China, and oversees all of the Company’s operations and 
activities. 

Ivan Teo 

Finance Director  

Mr Teo was appointed as Finance Director of the Company on 29 January 2013. Prior to 
this appointment, Mr Teo was employed as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from 
17 June 2009. 

Mr  Teo  is  a  qualified  Chartered  Accountant  and  has  over  10  years  experience  in 
accounting,  audit,  corporate  finance  and  international  business  serving  private  and 
public companies in a diverse range of industries including automobile, manufacturing, 
mining and retail.  

Mr Teo holds a BCom degree from the University of Adelaide and is based in Nanjing, 
China.  

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Oliver Cairns 

Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

Kaijian  Chen 

Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Mr  Cairns  was appointed as Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  on 1  September 
2011. 

Mr  Cairns  has  over  15  years’  experience  in  the  small-mid  cap  corporate  and  capital 
markets  space,  having  joined  Blue  Oar  Securities  Plc  (now  Northland  Capital)  in  July 
1999,  and  was  a  corporate  financier  and  Nominated  Adviser  for  AIM  companies  in 
London  for  over  8  years.  In  London,  he  was  responsible  for  floating  and  advising 
several resources and industrial companies before relocating to Perth in June 2007.  

In  May  2009,  Mr  Cairns  set  up  Pursuit  Capital,  a  corporate  advisory  and  investment 
house, which is focussed on long term corporate, capital and strategic involvement with 
junior international companies. 

Mr  Cairns  graduated with  a degree  in  Classics  from  the  University  of  Exeter and is a 
member of the Securities Institute (UK). 

Mr  Cairns  will  be  retiring  and  seeking  re-election  by  shareholders  at  the  Company’s 
2014 Annual General Meeting. 

Mr  Chen  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  on  1  September 
2011. 

Mr Chen has extensive experience in the motorcycle manufacturing industry in China. 
He  was  formerly  vice  president  of  Hainan  Sundiro  Motorcycle  Co,  which  was  the 
second  largest  motorcycle  manufacturer  in  China  at  the  time,  and  which  was 
subsequently acquired by Honda in 2001.  

Mr Chen also served as vice president for Changzhou Supaiqi E-Vehicle Co, Ltd for 5 
years. Currently Mr Chen is vice president of Xinri E-Vehicle Co, Ltd, which is one of 
the largest E-vehicle manufacturers in China at present. The annual production of Xinri 
in  2010  was  over  2  million  units  of  electric  bicycles  and  scooters  for  the  Chinese 
domestic market.  

Mr Chen holds a degree from the Beijing Institute of Technology and is based in Wuxi, 
China. 

Mr Chen will be retiring and seeking re-election by shareholders at the Company’s 2014 
Annual General Meeting. 

Company Secretary 

Shannon Coates 

Ms Coates was appointed as Company Secretary on 10 May 2007. 

Ms Coates completed a Bachelor of Laws through Murdoch University in 1993 and has 
since  gained  over  18  years  in-house  experience  in  corporate  law  and  compliance  for 
public  companies.  She  is  a  Chartered  Secretary  and  an  Associate  Member  of  both  the 
Institute of Chartered Secretaries & Administrators and Chartered Secretaries Australia.   

Ms  Coates  is  currently  employed  as  Legal  &  Compliance  Counsel  with  Evolution 
Capital Partners, a company providing corporate advisory services and is also company 
secretary to a number of ASX and AIM listed companies. 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Directorships in other listed entities 

Directorships  in  other  listed  entities  held  by  Directors  of  the  Company  during  the  last  3  years  immediately  before  31 
December 2013 are as follows: 

Period of directorship 

Director 

Company 

Mr Simon Farrell 

Mr Charles Chen 
Mr Ivan Teo 
Mr Oliver Cairns 
Mr Kaijian Chen 

Directors’ Meetings 

Anglo-African Minerals Plc 
Kenmare Resources Plc 
Bellzone Mining Plc 
Coal of Africa Limited 
- 
- 
Zeta Petroleum Plc 
- 

From 

2012 
2000 
2010 
2000 
- 
- 
2013 
- 

To 

2013 
2013 
2011 
2012 
- 
- 

Current 
- 

The  number  of  Directors’  meetings  and  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company 
during the period ended 31 December 2013 are: 

Director 

Held while Director 

Attended 

Board Meetings 

Mr Simon Farrell 
Mr Charles Chen 
Mr Ivan Teo 
Mr Oliver Cairns 
Mr Kaijian Chen 

5 
6 
5 
6 
6 

5 
6 
5 
6 
1 

There  is  presently  no  separate  Audit,  Nomination  or  Remuneration  Committee,  with  all  committee  functions  being 
addressed by the full Board. 

Principal Activity 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  was  the  development  and 
manufacture,  and  international  marketing and  distribution  of  electric  powered  scooters, petrol  scooters  and all  terrain 
vehicles. 

Operating and Financial Review 

Review of Operations 

Vmoto  Limited  is  a  global  scooter  manufacturing  and  distribution  group.  The  Company  specialises  in  high  quality 
“green”  electric  powered  scooters  and  manufactures  a  range  of  western  designed  electric  scooters  from  its  low  cost 
manufacturing facilities in Nanjing, China. Vmoto combines low cost Chinese manufacturing capabilities with European 
design.  The  group  operates  through  two  primary  brands:  Vmoto  (aimed  at  the  value  market  in  Asia)  and  E-Max 
(targeting Western markets with a premium end product). As well as operating under its own brands, the Company also 
sells to a number of customers on an original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) basis. 

Total  consolidated  sales  of  A$25.2  million  were  recorded  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2013.  The  revenue  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  increased  by  447%  as  compared  to  the  six  months  period  ended  31 
December 2012, largely as a result of the Company’s expansion into the Chinese electric scooter market.  During the year 
ended 31 December 2013, the Consolidated Entity achieved a profit of A$404,460 after income tax.  

A more detailed review of operations for the year ended 31 December 2013 is set out in the Operations Review preceding 
the Directors’ Report. 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Review of Financial Position 

The Consolidated Entity’s net assets have increased by approximately A$7.4 million during the year ended 31 December 
2013. 

Cash  balances  increased  by  A$2.6  million  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  primarily  as  a  result  of  the 
Company’s  successful  placements  during  the  financial  year  and  partly  offset  by  cash  flow  to  build  up  stocks  to  mass 
produce electric two-wheel products especially for China market. 

Trade  and  other  receivables  have  increased  by  A$1.8  million  mainly  due  to  higher  accrued  sales  during  the  financial 
year.  

Inventories  have  increased  by  A$2.0  million  and  prepayments  have  increased  by  A$1.8  million  mainly  due  increased 
production level and requirements for higher stock level to mass produce electric two-wheel products to meet customers 
demand. 

Property, plant and equipment were consistent year on year. 

Trade and other payables decreased by A$0.6 million during the period mainly due to higher level of payments to trade 
and other payables. 

Loans  and  borrowings  have  increased  from  A$4.2  million  to  A$5.5  million  mainly  due  to  movement  of  AUD:RMB 
exchange  rate  from  6.4687  at  31  December  2012  to  5.4147  at  31  December  2013  as  the  bank  operating  facility  are 
denominated  in  Renminbi.  An  additional  RMB3  million  (approximately  A$472,000)  operating  facility  has  been  draw 
down during the financial year and the bank operating facility drawn down was RMB29.9 million (A$5.5 million) at 31 
December 2013. 

Equity has increased by A$7.4 million during the year ended 31 December 2013 primarily as a result of the Company’s 
successful placements during the year ended 31 December 2013. 

No  dividend  has  been  declared  or  paid  by  the  Company  to  the  date  of  this  Report  in  respect  of  the  year  ended  31 
December 2013 and the six months ended 31 December 2012. 

Business Strategies and Prospects for Future Financial Years 

The Chinese market is the world’s largest electric two wheel vehicle market, with 30 million units produced in 2012 and 
expected to increase to 40 million units in 20153.  The Company has begun to focus on the huge domestic Chinese market 
and expects to continue its expansion into China and to increase its presence in China. We have a number of strategies to 
achieve this, including: 

•  Develop more retail stores, distributors and OEM customers in China; and 
•  Collaborations and cooperations with parties operating in the electric vehicles sector. 

The Company also expects to increase its global sales by targeting B2B customers especially in the delivery and fast food 
sectors and to appoint more international distributors. The Company is already in discussions and progressing with a 
number of interested parties in many countries including Indonesia, India, Brazil, Vietnam, Europe and the US. 

We  are  also  continually  considering  ways  of  reducing  the  Company’s  cost  of  manufacturing  and  operating  costs  by 
improving efficiency.  

The  Chinese  government  has  become  increasingly  focused  on  environmental  protection  to  reduce  pollution  through 
new-energy and clean technology.  This was highlighted in the 2014 Chinese Government Work Report from the Chinese 
People’s Political Consultative Conference annual session concluded on 12 March 2014. 

3 Source: China Electric Two Wheel Vehicle Industry Research Report, 13 November 2012 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Chinese Government policies providing subsidies to purchasers of new-energy vehicles, accelerating the construction of 
public electric charging stations and poles, and encouraging greater investment in electric car technology are reflective of 
the  Government’s  greater  focus  in  this  sector.    While a  number  of  the  new  policies are centred  on  China’s  electric  car 
market, Vmoto is monitoring developments closely as the Company expects to benefit from new Government policies 
and initiatives that encourage the use of new-energy 4 wheel and 2 wheel electric vehicles. 

The material business risks faced by the Company are likely to have an effect on the financial prospects of the Company. 
The potential material business risks and how the Company manages these risks includes: 

• 

• 

technological  obsolescence  –  given  the  Company  operates  in  industry  involving  green  and  electric  vehicles 
technology,  any  technological  obsolescence  could  have  impact  on  our  financial  results.  We  address  this  risk 
through investment in research and development, patent appropriate and necessary research and development 
results, recruit competent technicians and constantly monitoring the market. We see this risk as minimal as the 
Company is constantly developing new technology and functions in its electric scooter products and have the 
protection of trademarks and patents. 
reduction  in  demand  from  China  -  given  our  reliance  on  the  Chinese  economy,  reduction  in  demand  from 
China market for our electric scooter products could have impact on our financial results. Based on the views of 
prominent economic commentators, we do not anticipate any significant slowdown in the Chinese economy for 
the next few years. The Company also distribute its products in Europe and expanding sales in Asia regions. In 
addition,  the  Company  is  investigating  the  option  of  expanding  sales  into  other  emerging  economies  such as 
India and Vietnam to diversify its sales channel and reduce reliance on Chinese market. 

Impact of legislation and other external requirements 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  operations  are  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulations.  The  Board  believes 
that the Consolidated Entity has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental regulations and is 
not aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they apply to the Consolidated Entity. 

Clean Energy Legislative Package 

The  Clean  Energy  Legislative  Package,  which  included  the  Clean  Energy  Act  2011,  was  passed  by  the  Australian 
Government  in  November  2011.  It  sets  out  the  way  that  the  government  will  introduce  a  carbon  price  to  reduce 
Australia’s carbon pollution and move to a clean energy future.  

The Consolidated Entity’s manufacturing activities are primarily carried out in China and the Directors believe that the 
Group  will  not  be  significantly  affected  by  this  legislation  passed.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  not  incorporated  the 
effect of any carbon price implementation in its impairment testing at 31 December 2013.  

The Directors’ view is that there were no changes in environmental or other legislative requirements during the year that 
have significantly affected the results or operations of the Consolidated Entity. 

Events Subsequent to Balance Date 

Vesting of Performance Rights 

On  21  January 2014,  the  Company issued 1,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  Mr  Charles  Chen  and  1,000,000  fully 
paid ordinary shares to Mr Oliver Cairns as a result of vesting of Class D incentive performance rights as approved by 
shareholders on 31 July 2012. 

Exercise of Options 

On  13  February  2014,  the  Company  issued  40,400  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  following  the  exercise  of  40,400  listed 
options exercisable at $0.04 on or before 31 December 2014. 

Other than the above and as noted elsewhere in the financial statements, there has not arisen in the interval between the 
end of the financial period and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to affect significantly the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in future financial years. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Likely Developments 

Further information about likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated Entity and the expected results of 
those operations in future financial years are discussed in the Operations Review. 

Directors’ Interests 

The relevant interests of each Director in the shares, options and performance rights issued by the Company at the date of 
this report are as follows: 

Director 

Ordinary shares 

Mr Simon James Farrell1 
Mr Charles Chen2 
Mr Ivan Teo3 
Mr Oliver William Cairns 4 
Mr Kaijian Chen 5 

2,272,728 
43,937,306 
5,783,728 
13,216,162 
5,505,050 

Options 

10,000,000 
13,221,526 
2,425,000 
5,000,000 
2,777,777 

Performance Rights 

- 
8,000,000 
- 
8,000,000 
- 

1 

2 

3 

4 

2,272,728  shares,  5,000,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.04  each  on  or  before  23  May  2018  and  5,000,000  options 
exercisable  at  $0.08  on  or  before  23  May  2018  held  indirectly  by  Newcove  International  Inc.  Mr  Farrell  is  a 
director and beneficiary of Newcove International Inc.     

15,647,306 shares, 3,791,526 options exercisable at $0.04 each on or before 31 December 2014 are held indirectly by 
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd  on behalf of Mr Charles Chen. 8,000,000 Performance 
Rights are held directly by Mr Charles Chen. 28,290,000 shares and 9,430,000 options exercisable at $0.04 each on 
or before 31 December 2014 are held indirectly by Mr Chen’s spouse, Huixin Zhou.    

5,783,728  shares,  1,000,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.025  each  on  or  before  1  September  2014,  1,000,000  options 
exercisable  at  $0.03  each  on  or  before  23  November  2015  and  425,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.04  each  on  or 
before 31 December 2014 are held directly by Mr Ivan Teo. 

1,488,888 shares are held directly by Mr Oliver Cairns. 10,363,637 shares, 5,000,000 options exercisable at $0.04 
each  on  or  before  31  December  2014  and  8,000,000  Performance  Rights  are  held  indirectly  by  Silverlight 
Holdings  Pty  Ltd  as  trustee  for  Cairns  Investment  trust.  Mr  Cairns  is  a  beneficiary  of  the  Cairns  Investment 
trust. 1,363,637 shares are held indirectly by Mr OW and CH Cairns as trustee for OCCM Fund. Mr Cairns is a 
beneficiary of the OCCM Fund.     

5 

5,505,050 shares and 2,777,777 options exercisable at $0.04 each on or before 31 December 2014 are held directly 
by Mr Kaijian Chen. 

Options 

On  23  May  2013,  5,000,000  unlisted  options  (exercisable  at  $0.04  and  expiring  on  23  May  2018)  and  5,000,000  unlisted 
options  (exercisable  at  $0.08  and  expiring  on  23  May  2018)  were  issued  to  Mr  Simon  Farrell  pursuant  to  shareholder 
approval at the Company’s 2013 Annual General Meeting. 

On 15 July 2013, 3,241,527 unlisted options remained unexercised on their expiry date and lapsed pursuant to the terms 
and conditions of the options.  

On 15 November 2013, 500,000 listed options (exercisable at $0.04 and expiring on 31 December 2014) were issued to an 
advisor in consideration for marketing services provided to the Company.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

At the date of this report, options over unissued ordinary shares of the Company are: 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

1 September 2011 
28 May 2012 
5 June 2012 
27 September 2012 
23 November 2012 
23 November 2012 
23 May 2013 
23 May 2013 
15 November 2013 

1 September 2012 
28 May 2012 
5 June 2012 
27 September 2012 
23 November 2013 
23 November 2013 
23 May 2014 
23 May 2014 
15 November 2013 

1 September 2014 
31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 
23 November 2015 
31 December 2014 
23 May 2018 
23 May 2018 
31 December 2014 

2.5 cents1 
4 cents 
4 cents 
4 cents 
3 cents1 
4 cents 
4 cents 
8 cents 
4 cents 

8,500,000 
59,638,850 
25,957,341 
54,070,654 
11,500,000 
5,725,385 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
500,000 

1. These options do not confer the right to participate in any share issue or interest issue of the Company or any other 

entity. 

Performance Rights 

On  17  December  2013,  the  Company  issued  1,000,000  shares  to  Mr  Charles  Chen  and  1,000,000  shares  to  Mr  Oliver 
Cairns as a result of vesting of 2,000,000 Class A incentive performance rights as approved by shareholders on 31 July 
2012.  

On 21 January 2014, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Mr Charles Chen and 1,000,000 shares to Mr Oliver Cairns 
as a result of vesting of 2,000,000 Class D incentive performance rights as approved by shareholders on 31 July 2012. 

All  performance  rights  convert  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  for  nil  cash  consideration,  subject  to  performance  based 
vesting conditions. At the date of this report, performance rights over unissued ordinary shares of the Company are: 

Class  

Class B 
Class C 
Class E 
Class F 
Class G 
Class H 
Class I 

Number 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,666,666 
2,666,666 
2,666,668 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors 

Indemnification 

The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors and Officers of the Company against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as Directors and Officers 
of the Company, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. 

The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the full amount of any 
such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

The Company has not agreed to indemnify their current auditors, Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd. 

Insurance Premiums 

As at the date of this report, a Directors and Officers insurance policy has been secured. The insurance premium for this 
policy during the year ended 31 December 2013 was A$20,000. 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Contingent Liabilities 

The Company is currently a defendant in a proceeding brought against the Company by a former employee in relation 
to  the  employee’s  past  employment.  Having  considered  legal  advice,  the  Directors  believe  that  the  claim  can  be 
successfully defended, without any losses (including for costs) being incurred by the Company.  

Non-audit services 

During  the  year,  Bentleys  Audit  &  Corporate  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor,  did  not  perform  any  non-audit 
services in addition to their statutory duties. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 66 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
31 December 2013. 

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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T  

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  Director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Company  and  the 
Consolidated Entity.  

Director and Key Management Personnel details 

The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year: 

•  Mr Simon Farrell (appointed 29 January 2013) 
•  Mr Charles Chen (appointed Executive Director 5 January 2007, appointed Managing Director 1 September 2011) 
•  Mr Ivan Teo (appointed Finance Director 29 January 2013) 
•  Mr Oliver Cairns (appointed 1 September 2011) 
•  Mr Kaijian Chen (appointed 1 September 2011) 

The  term  ‘key  management  personnel’  is  used  in  this  remuneration  report  to  refer  to  the  Directors  and  the  following 
persons. Except as noted, the named persons held their position during or since the end of the financial year: 

•  Mr Patrick Davin (President of Strategic Business Development) 
•  Mr Michael Fulton (International Sales Manager) 
•  Mr George Hou (General Manager) 
•  Mr Zhengjie Wu (Vice General Manager) 

Overview of remuneration policies 

The Board as a whole is responsible for considering remuneration policies and packages applicable both to Directors and 
executives of the Company and the Consolidated Entity.  

Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company  and  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  Directors  of  the  Company  and  other  executives.  Key  management 
personnel  comprise  the  Directors  of  the  Company,  and  executives  for  the  Company  and  the  Consolidated  Entity 
including the key management personnel. 

Broadly,  remuneration  levels  for  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  and  key  management  personnel  of  the 
Consolidated  Entity  are  competitively  set  to  attract  and  retain  appropriately  qualified  and  experienced  Directors  and 
executives  and  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic  objectives.  The  Board  obtains  independent  advice  on  the 
appropriateness  of  remuneration  packages  of  both  the  Company  and  the  Consolidated  Entity  given  trends  in 
comparative companies both locally and internationally, and the objectives of the Company’s remuneration strategy. 

Remuneration packages consist of fixed remuneration including base salary, employer contributions to superannuation 
funds and non-cash benefits.  

The Company has a variable remuneration package for Directors, which is known as the Performance Rights Plan. This 
plan  allows  Directors  to  convert  performance  rights  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  for  nil  cash  consideration,  subject  to 
performance based vesting conditions.  

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges 
related to employee benefits including motor vehicle), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Remuneration  levels  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  through  a  process  that  considers  individual,  segment  and 
overall performance of the Consolidated Entity. The Board has regard to remuneration levels external to the Consolidated 
Entity to ensure the Directors’ and executives’ remuneration is competitive in the market place.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T  ( c o n t ’ d )  

Executive  Directors  are  employed  full  time  and  receive  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  salary  and  statutory 
superannuation or consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of services. 

Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed monthly fee for their services. Where Non-Executive Directors provide services 
materially outside their usual Board duties, they are remunerated on an agreed daily rate basis. 

Service agreements 

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy that service agreements for key management personnel are unlimited in term but 
capable  of  termination  on  3  months’  notice  and  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  retains  the  right  to  terminate  the  service 
agreements immediately, by making payment equal to 3 months’ pay in lieu of notice.  

The  service  agreement  outlines  the  components  of  compensation  paid  to  key  management  personnel  but  does  not 
prescribe how remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually on a date as 
close as possible to 31 December of each year to take into account key management personnel’s performance. 

Certain key management personnel will be entitled to bonuses as the Board may decide in its absolute discretion from 
time to time, to a maximum of 50% of the key management personnel’s annual base salary per annum.  

Non-Executive Directors 

Total  remuneration  for  all  Non-Executive  Directors,  last  voted  upon  by  shareholders  at  the  2012  Annual  General 
Meeting, is not to exceed A$300,000 per annum and has been set at a level to enable the Company to attract and retain 
suitably qualified Directors.  The Company does not have any scheme relating to retirement benefits for Non-Executive 
Directors.  

Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, Directors and executives. 
Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based rights subject to performance 
based vesting conditions, and the second being the issue of options or shares to key management personnel to encourage 
the  alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder  interests.  The  Company  believes  this  policy  was  effective  in  increasing 
shareholder wealth. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Consolidated Entity’s earnings and movements in shareholder 
wealth for the last five reporting periods: 

31 Dec 2013 

31 Dec 2012 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010 

12 months 

6 months 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

In AUD 

Revenue 
Net profit / (loss) before tax 
Net profit / (loss) after tax 

$’000 

25,175 
404 
404 

$’000 

4,603 
(1,276) 
(1,276) 

$’000 

8,242 
(7,162) 
(7,162) 

$’000 

7,112 
(4,425) 
(4,425) 

$’000 

17,942 
(4,077) 
(4,077) 

In AUD 

31 Dec 2013 

31 Dec 2012 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010 

Share price at start of period 
Share price at end of period 
Dividend 
Basic and diluted earnings / 
(loss) per share 

12 months 

6 months 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

$0.02 
$0.03 
- 
0.04 cents 

$0.01 
$0.02 
- 
(0.16) cents 

$0.02 
$0.01 
- 
(1.14) cents 

$0.14 
$0.02 
- 
(0.79) cents 

$0.07 
$0.14 
- 
(0.80) cents 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Director of the Company and the named officers of the Company and the Consolidated Entity 
for the year ended 31 December 2013 are: 

SHORT-TERM 

POST-
EMPLOYMENT 

Salary & fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
benefits 
$ 

SHARE BASED 
PAYMENTS 
Options / 
Performance 
Rights 
$ 

In AUD 

Executive Directors  

Mr Charles Chen 

Mr Ivan Teo 

Non-Executive Directors  

Mr Simon Farrell 

Mr Oliver Cairns  

Mr Kaijian Chen  

Mr Blair Sergeant 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

207,861 
93,492 

122,440 
51,456 

22,317 
- 

80,000 
40,000 

40,000 
20,000 

- 
14,667 

Total 
$ 

207,861 
102,742 

129,338 
52,258 

50,737 
- 

80,000 
49,250 

40,000 
20,000 

- 
70,667 

Value of 
options/rights 
as proportion of 
remuneration % 

% of 
remuneration 
based on 
performance 

- 
9.0% 

5.3% 
1.5% 

56.0% 
- 

- 
18.8% 

- 
- 

- 
79.2% 

7.0% 
25.5% 

- 
9.0% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
18.8% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
6.3% 

- 
9,250 

6,898 
802 

28,420 
- 

- 
9,250 

- 
- 

- 
56,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17 

Total, all Directors  

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

472,618 
219,615 

35,318 
75,302 

507,936 
294,917 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

SHORT-TERM 

POST-
EMPLOYMENT 

SHARE BASED 
PAYMENTS 

Salary & fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
benefits 
$ 

Shares / 
Options   
$ 

Total 
$ 

Value of   
options / rights 
as proportion of 
remuneration % 

% of 
remuneration 
based on 
performance 

In AUD 

Executives 

Mr Patrick Davin  
(President of Strategic Business 
Development) 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

Mr Michael Fulton 
(International Sales Manager) 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

Mr George Hou 
(General Manager) 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

Mr Zhengjie Wu  
(Vice General Manager) 

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

62,487 
24,006 

64,357 
52,616 

52,414 
25,646 

40,305 
26,686 

Total, all Executives  

12 months to Dec 2013 
6 months to Dec 2012 

219,563 
128,954 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

6,898 
802 

13,972 
1,203 

- 
- 

20,870 
2,005 

62,487 
24,006 

71,255 
53,418 

66,386 
26,849 

40,305 
26,686 

240,433 
130,959 

- 
- 

9.7% 
1.5% 

21.0% 
4.5% 

- 
- 

8.7% 
1.5% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Share-based payment arrangements 

Options  

The  Company  operates  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (“ESOP”)  for  executives  and  senior  employees  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. In accordance with the provisions of the plan, executives and senior employees may be granted 
options to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price to be determined by the Board with regard to the market value 
of the shares when it resolves to offer the options. The options may only be granted to eligible persons after the Board 
considers  the  person’s  seniority,  position,  length  of  service,  record  of  employment,  potential  contribution  and  any 
other matters which the Board considers relevant.  

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of Vmoto Limited on exercise. No amounts are paid or 
payable  to  the  Company  by  the  recipient  on  receipt  of  the option.  The  options  carry  neither  rights  to  dividends  nor 
voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. 

The number of options granted is determined by the Board.   

To  date,  options  granted  under  the  ESOP  expire  within  thirty  six  months  of  their  issue,  or  immediately  on  the 
resignation of the executive or senior employee, whichever is the earlier. 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the following ESOP arrangements were in existence: 

Options 
series 

ESOP   
ESOP   
Total   

Number 

Grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise Price  Vesting 

fair value 

date 

8,500,000 
11,500,000 
20,000,000 

01/09/2011 
23/11/2012 

A$0.010 
A$0.011 

  01/09/2014  
  23/11/2015  

A$0.025 
A$0.030 

01/09/2012 
23/11/2013 

There is no further service or performance criteria that need to be met in relation to ESOP options granted before the 
beneficial interest vests in the recipient. 

The  following  grants  of  share-based  payment  compensation  under  the  ESOP  arrangement  to  key  management 
personnel relate to the year ended 31 December 2013:  

Name 

Option 
series 

During the year ended 31 Dec 2013 

No. granted 

No. vested 

% of grant 
vested 

% of grant 
forfeited 

I Teo 
P Davin 
M Fulton 
G Hou 
Z Wu 

ESOP 
ESOP 
ESOP 
ESOP 
ESOP 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
n/a 
1,000,000 
1,500,000 
n/a 

100% 
n/a 
100% 
100% 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

% of 
compensation 
for the period 
consisting of 
options 
5.3% 
n/a 
9.7% 
15.6% 
n/a 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

The following table summarises the value of options to key management personnel granted, exercised or lapsed during 
the year ended 31 December 2013: 

Name 

I Teo 
P Davin 
M Fulton 
G Hou 
Z Wu 

Value of options granted 
at the grant date 1 

Value of options exercised 
at the exercise date 

Value of option lapsed at 
the date of lapse 2 

$ 
6,898 
n/a 
6,898 
10,347 
n/a 

$ 
- 
n/a 
- 
- 
n/a 

$ 
- 
n/a 
- 
- 
n/a 

1.  The  value  of  options  granted  during  the  year  is  recognised  in  compensation  over  the  vesting  period  of  the 

grant, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

2.  The  value  of  options  lapsing  during  the  year  due  to  the  failure  to  satisfy  a  vesting  condition  is  determined 

assuming the vesting condition had been satisfied. 

Performance Rights 

On  6  August  2012,  following  shareholder  approval  at  the  Company’s  general  meeting  held  on  31  July  2012,  the 
Company granted a total of 32,000,000 performance rights to Directors Charles Chen, Blair Sergeant and Oliver Cairns. 

The performance rights comprise:  

a)  2,000,000 performance rights issued to Mr Blair Sergeant pursuant to his Non-Executive Director 

Appointment Agreement; and 

b)  30,000,000  performance  rights  issued  under  the  Company’s  Performance  Rights  Plan  (10,000,000  each  to  Mr 

Charles Chen, Mr Blair Sergeant, Mr Oliver Cairns), subject to the following performance conditions: 

Number of 
Performance Rights 
per Director 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

Class 

Performance Conditions 

Time of vesting 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

-  The  volume  weighted  average  price  of 
the  Shares  for  10  consecutive  trading 
days  on  ASX  (VWAP)  exceeds  3  cents 
at  any  time  on  or  before  31  December 
2013; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 3 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2013; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 3 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2013; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

20 

The  date  the  VWAP 
first exceeds 3 cents  

The  date  12  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  3 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  3 
cents 
The  date  the  VWAP 
first exceeds 4 cents 

The  date  12  months 
the 
the  date 
after 
VWAP  first  exceeds  4 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  4 
cents 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( c o n t ’ d )  

1,333,333 

1,333,333 

1,333,334 

G 

H 

I 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

The  date  the  VWAP 
first exceeds 5 cents 

The  date  12  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  5 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  5 
cents 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the following performance rights arrangements were in existence: 

Performance 
rights series 

Number 

Grant date 

Class A 
Class B 
Class C 
Class D 
Class E 
Class F 
Class G 
Class H 
Class I 

Total  

06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 
06/08/2012 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,666,666 
2,666,666 
2,666,668 

20,000,000 

Grant date 

fair value 

A$0.004 
A$0.004 
A$0.004 
A$0.0015 
A$0.0015 
A$0.0015 
A$0.0005 
A$0.0005 
A$0.0005 

All performance rights convert to fully paid ordinary shares for nil cash consideration, subject to the above performance 
based vesting conditions.  

The following performance rights to key management personnel relate to the year ended 31 December 2013:  

Name 

Performance 
rights series 

During the year ended 31 Dec 2013 

No. granted 

No. vested 

% of grant 
vested 

% of grant 
forfeited 

C Chen 
O Cairns 

Class A 
Class A 

- 
- 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 

100% 
100% 

n/a 
n/a 

This report is made with a resolution of the Directors pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001: 

Charles Chen 
Managing Director 

Dated at China, Western Australia this 28th day of March 2014. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T  

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Vmoto  Limited  is  responsible  for  the  establishment  of  a  corporate  governance  framework 
that has regard to the best practice recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. Vmoto’s objective 
is  to  achieve  best  practice  in  corporate  governance  and  the  Company’s  Board,  senior  executives  and  employees  are 
committed to achieving this objective. 

This statement summarises the corporate governance practices that have been adopted by the Board. In addition to the 
information contained in this statement, the Company’s website at www.vmoto.com contains additional details of its 
corporate governance procedures and practices. 

ASX Best Practice Recommendations 

The ASX Listing Rules require listed companies to include in their Annual Report a statement disclosing the extent to 
which they have complied with the ASX best practice recommendations in the reporting period. The recommendations 
are not prescriptive and if a company considers that a recommendation is inappropriate having regard to its particular 
circumstances,  the  company  has  the  flexibility  not  to  adopt  it.  Where  Vmoto  considered  it  was  not  appropriate  to 
presently comply with a particular recommendation the reasons are set out in the relevant section of this statement. 

The Board has adopted a Corporate Governance policy that (except where expressly noted below) complies with the 
Principles set out in the Second Edition of the “Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations”, established 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council and published by the ASX in August 2007. Other than as noted below, this 
Corporate Governance policy has been in effect for the entire reporting period. 

Recommendation 

Comply  
Yes / No 

Reference 
explanation 

/ 

ASX  Listing  Rule  / 
CGC 
recommendations 

Page 24 

ASX CGC 1.1 

Page 25 

ASX CGC 1.2 

Pages 24 - 25  ASX CGC 1.3 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 2.1 

Page 25 

ASX CGC 2.2 

Page 25 

ASX CGC 2.3 

Page 25 
Page 25 

ASX CGC 2.4 
ASX CGC 2.5 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 
Yes 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 2.6 

Principle 1 — Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
Yes 
1.1 

1.3 

1.2 

Companies should establish the functions reserved to 
the  board  and  those  delegated  to  senior  executives 
and disclose those functions. 
Companies should disclose the process for evaluating 
the performance of senior executives. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 1. 
Principle 2 — Structure the board to add value 
2.1 

A  majority  of  the  board  should  be  independent 
directors. 
The chair should be an independent director. 

2.1 

2.3 

2.4 
2.5 

2.6 

The  roles  of  chair  and  chief  executive  officer  (CEO) 
should not be exercised by the same individual. 
The board should establish a nomination committee. 
Companies should disclose the process for evaluating 
the  performance  of  the  board,  its  committees  and 
individual directors. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 2. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

Principle 3 — Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 
3.1 

Companies  should  establish  a  code  of  conduct  and 
disclose the code or a summary of the code as to: 
  The  practices  necessary  to  maintain 
confidence in the company's integrity 
  The  practices  necessary  to  take  into 
account  their  legal  obligations  and  the 
reasonable 
their 
expectations 
stakeholders 

of 

  The  responsibility  and  accountability  of 
and 
for 
unethical 
reports 

reporting 
of 

individuals 
investigating 
practices 

3.2 

3.3 

the  objectives  and  progress 

Companies  should  establish  a  policy  concerning 
diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that 
policy.  The  policy  should  include  requirements  for 
the  board  to  establish  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving  gender  diversity  for  the  board  to  assess 
in 
annually  both 
achieving them. 
Companies should disclose in each annual report the 
measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity 
set  by  the  board  in  accordance  with  the  diversity 
policy and progress towards achieving them. 
Companies should disclose in each annual report the 
proportion  of  women  employees 
in  the  whole 
organisation,  women  in  senior  executive’s  positions 
and women on the board. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 3. 
Principle 4 — Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 
The board should establish an audit committee. 
4.1 
The audit committee should be structured so that it: 
4.2 
  Consists only of non-executive directors 
  Consists  of  a  majority  of  independent 

3.5 

3.4 

 

directors 
Is  chaired  by an  independent  chair,  who 
is not chair of the board 
  Has at least three members 

4.3 
4.4 

The audit committee should have a formal charter. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 4. 

Principle 5 — Make timely and balanced disclosure 
should 
5.1 

Companies 
establish  written  policies 
designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability 
at  a  senior  executive  level  for  that  compliance  and 
disclose those policies or a summary of those policies. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 5. 
Principle 6 — Respect the rights of shareholders 
6.1 

5.2 

effective 

Companies  should  design  a  communications  policy 
for  promoting 
communication  with 
shareholders  and  encouraging  their  participation  at 
general  meetings  and  disclose  their  policy  or  a 
summary of that policy. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 6. 

6.2 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 3.1 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 3.2 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 3.3 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 3.4 

Yes 

Page 26 

ASX CGC 3.5 

No 

 No 
 No 

 No 

 No 

Yes 
Yes 

Page 27 
Page 27 

ASX CGC 4.1 
ASX CGC 4.2 
ASX LR 12.7 

Page 27 
Page 27 

ASX CGC 4.3 
ASX CGC 4.4 

Yes 

Page 27 

ASX CGC 5.1 

Yes 

Page 27 

ASX CGC 5.2 

Yes 

Page 27 

ASX CGC 6.1 

Yes 

Page 27 

ASX CGC 6.2 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

Principle 7 — Recognise and manage risk 
7.1 

the  company's  management  of 

Companies should establish policies for the oversight 
and  management  of  material  business  risks  and 
disclose a summary of those policies. 
The board should require management to design and 
implement the risk management and internal control 
system  to  manage  the  company's  material  business 
risks and report to it on whether those risks are being 
managed  effectively.  The  board  should  disclose  that 
management has reported to it as to the effectiveness 
of 
its  material 
business risks. 
The  board  should  disclose  whether  it  has  received 
assurance from the CEO (or equivalent) and the Chief 
Financial  Officer  (CFO)  (or  equivalent)  that  the 
declaration provided in accordance with section 295A 
of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively in all material respects 
in relation to financial reporting risks. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 7. 

Principle 8 — Remunerate fairly and responsibly 
8.1 

should 

The  board 
committee. 
The remuneration committee should be structured so 
that it: 

remuneration 

establish  a 

Yes 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 7.1 

Yes 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 7.2 

Yes 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 7.3 

Yes 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 7.4 

No 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 8.1 

Page 28 

ASX CGC 8.2 

  Consists  of  a  majority  of  independent 

No 

directors 
Is chaired by an independent chair 

 
  Has at least three members 

Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of 
non-executive  director’s  remuneration  from  that  of 
executive directors and senior executives. 
Companies should provide the information indicated 
in the guide to reporting on Principle 8. 

No 
No 
Yes 

Page 29 

ASX CGC 8.3 

Yes 

Page 29 

ASX CGC 8.4 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

8.2 

8.3 

8.4 

Board of Directors 

Role and Responsibilities of the Board 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  guiding  and  monitoring  the  Company  on  behalf  of  shareholders.  The  specific 
responsibilities of the Board include: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

appointment, evaluation, rewarding and if necessary the removal of the Managing Director, and 
Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) and the Company Secretary;  

in  conjunction  with  management,  development  of  corporate  objectives,  strategy  and  operations 
plans  and  approving  and  appropriately  monitoring  plans,  new  investments,  major  capital  and 
operating  expenditures,  capital  management,  acquisitions,  divestitures  and  major  funding 
activities;  

establishing  appropriate  levels  of  delegation  to  the  Managing  Director  to  allow  him  to  manage 
the business efficiently;  

monitoring  actual  performance  against  planned  performance  expectations  and  reviewing 
operating information at a requisite level, to understand at all times the financial and operating 
conditions of the Company;  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

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C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T   ( c o n t ’ d )    

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

(i) 

(j) 

(k) 

monitoring the performance of senior management including the implementation of strategy, and 
ensuring appropriate resources are available;  

via  management,  an  appreciation  of  areas  of  significant  business  risk  and  ensuring  that  the 
Company is appropriately positioned to manage those risks;  

overseeing the management of safety, occupational health and environmental matters;  

satisfying  itself  that  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  fairly  and  accurately  set  out  the 
financial position and financial performance of the Company for the period under review;  

satisfying  itself  that  there  are appropriate  reporting  systems  and  controls  in  place  to  assure  the 
Board that proper operational, financial, compliance, and internal control processes are in place 
and functioning appropriately;  

to  ensure  that  appropriate  internal  and  external  audit  arrangements  are  in  place  and  operating 
effectively;  

having a framework in place to help ensure that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all 
matters consistent with the code of conduct; and  

(l) 

reporting to shareholders. 

In  accordance  with  ASX  Principle  1,  the  Board has  established  a  Board  Charter which sets  out  functions  reserved  to 
Board  and  those  delegated  to  senior  executives.  This  Charter  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website.  The  Board  has 
delegated responsibilities and authorities to management to enable management to conduct the Company’s day to day 
activities. Matters which are not covered by these delegations, such as approvals which exceed certain limits, require 
Board approval. 

Evaluation of Board and Senior Executive performance 

A process has been established to review and evaluate the performance of the Board, individual Directors and senior 
executives.  The  Board  is  required  to  meet  annually  with  the  specific  purpose  of  reviewing  the  role  of  the  Board, 
assessing the performance of the Board and individual Directors over the previous 12 months and examining ways in 
which the Board can better perform its duties.    

The Managing Director is responsible for assessing the performance of the key executives within the Company. This is 
performed through a formal process involving a formal meeting with each senior executive. 

Board composition 

As at the date of this Report, the Board is comprised of two executive Directors and three non-executive Directors. 

The Company’s website contains details on the procedures for the selection and appointment of new Directors and the 
re-election of incumbent Directors, together with the Board’s policy for the nomination and appointment of Directors. 

ASX Principle 2 recommends the Board establish a Nomination Committee to focus on the selection and appointment 
practices of the Company. It is further recommended that the Nomination Committee have a formal Charter. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  formal  Nomination  Committee  Charter,  available  on  the  Company’s  website,  which 
includes information on the Company’s approach to selection and appointment of Directors. However the Company 
does not presently have a separate Nomination Committee. Given the current size and operations of the Company, the 
full Board conducts the function of such a committee, in accordance with the Charter. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

The  composition  of  the  Board  is  reviewed  at  least  annually  to  ensure  the  balance  of  skills  and  experience  is 
appropriate.  The  current  Directors  have  a  broad  range  of  qualifications,  experience  and  expertise  in  scooter  and 
motorcycle distribution and marketing and in the finance and corporate advisory industries. The skills, experience and 
expertise  of  Directors  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report.  The  Board  considers  that  the  current  composition  of  the 
Board  is  adequate  for  the  Company’s  current  size  and  operations,  and  includes  the  appropriate  mix  of  skills  and 
expertise, relevant to the Company’s business. 

The names of the Directors in office at the date of this Report, the year they were first appointed, their status as non-
executive,  executive  or  independent  Directors  and  whether  they  are  retiring  by  rotation  and  seeking  re-election  by 
shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

Independence of non-executive directors 

ASX Principle 2 recommends that a majority of the Board should be independent. The Board considers an independent 
Director  to  be  a  non-executive  Director  who  meets  the  criteria  for  independence  included  in  Principle  2  of  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. Materiality for these purposes is based on quantitative and 
qualitative bases. An amount of over 5% of the annual turnover of the Company or 5% of the individual directors’ net 
worth is considered material for these purposes. 

The Board has reviewed and considered the positions and associations of each of the Directors in office at the date of 
this report and consider that a majority of the Directors are independent. 

Independent professional advice 

The Board has adopted a formal policy on access to independent professional advice which provides that Directors are 
entitled to seek independent professional advice for the purposes of the proper performance of their duties. The advice 
is at the Company’s expense and advice so obtained is to be made available to all Directors. 

Meetings 

The Board held 6 scheduled meetings during the reporting period and no unscheduled meetings were held during that 
period.  Senior  management  attended  and  made  presentations  at  the  Board  Meetings  as  considered  appropriate  and 
were available for questioning by Directors. 

The  attendance  of  Directors  at  Board  meetings  during  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2013  is  detailed  in  the 
Directors’ Report. 

Code of Conduct 

The  Board  encourages  appropriate  standards  of  conduct  and  behaviour  from  Directors,  officers,  employees  and 
contractors of the Company.  

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Code  of  Conduct  in  relation  to  Directors  and  employees,  available  from  the  Company’s 
website.  This  Code  of  Conduct  is  regularly  reviewed  and  updated  as  necessary  to  ensure  that  it  reflects  the  highest 
standards  of  behaviour  and  professionalism  and  the  practices  necessary  to  maintain  confidence  in  the  Company’s 
integrity. 

A  fundamental  theme  is  that  all  business  affairs  are  conducted  legally,  ethically  and  with  strict  observance  of  the 
highest standards of integrity and propriety. 

ASX Principle 3 recommends companies establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary 
of  that  policy.  It  further  recommends  companies  should  disclose  in  each  annual  report  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving  gender  diversity  set  by  the  Board  in  accordance with  the  diversity  policy  and progress  towards achieving 
them.  Due  to  the  current  nature  and  scale  of  Vmoto’s  activities,  the  Board  has  not  established  a  diversity  policy  or 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity to report against in this report for the period ending 31 December 
2013. Notwithstanding, the Company notes that as at the date of this report, the proportion of women associated with 
the Company is: 
a) Board: Nil 
b) Senior Executive: 17.6% 
c) Employees: 48.7% 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

Financial Reporting 

ASX Principle 4 recommends the Board establish an Audit Committee to focus on issues relevant to the integrity of the 
Company’s financial reporting. It is further recommended the Audit Committee have a formal Charter. 

The  Company  has  prepared  a  formal  Audit  Committee  Charter,  available  from  the  Company’s  website,  which 
promotes an environment consistent with best practice financial reporting and includes information on procedures for 
the selection and appointment of the external auditor and for the rotation of external audit engagement partners. Given 
the current size and operations of the Company, the Company does not presently have a separate Audit Committee. 
The full Board conducts the function of such a committee, in accordance with the Charter. 

Continuous Disclosure 

In accordance with ASX Principle 5, the Board has an established Continuous Disclosure Policy which is available from 
the Company’s website. 

The Company is committed to:  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

complying with the general and continuous disclosure principles contained in the Corporations 
Act and the ASX Listing rules;  

preventing the selective or inadvertent disclosure of material price sensitive information;  

ensuring  shareholders  and  the  market  are  provided  with  full  and  timely  information  about  the 
Company’s activities; and 

ensuring  that  all  market  participants  have  equal  opportunity  to  receive  externally  available 
information issued by the Company.  

Shareholder Communication 

In accordance with ASX Principle 6, the Board has established a communications strategy which is available from the 
Company’s website. The Board aims to ensure that shareholders are kept informed of all major developments affecting 
the Company. 

The  Managing  Director  and  Company  Secretary  have  primary  responsibility  for  communication  with  shareholders. 
Information is communicated through: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

continuous disclosure to relevant stock markets of all material information;  

periodic disclosure through the annual report (or concise annual report), half year financial report 
and quarterly reporting of corporate activities;  

notices of meetings and explanatory material;  

the annual general meeting;  

periodic newsletters or letters from the Chairman or Managing Director; and  

the Company’s website at www.vmoto.com 

The  Company  is  committed  to  the  promotion  of  investor  confidence  by  ensuring  that  trading  in  the  Company’s 
securities takes place in an efficient, competitive and informed market.  

Shareholders are encouraged at annual general meetings to ask questions of Directors and senior management and also 
the Company’s external auditors, who are requested to attend the Company’s annual general meetings. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

Risk Management 

In accordance with ASX Principle 7, the Company has a policy for the oversight and management of material business 
risks, which is available on the Company’s website.  

Management determines the Company’s risk profile and is responsible for overseeing and approving risk management 
strategy  and  policies,  internal  compliance  and  internal  control.  The  Company’s  process  of  risk  management  and 
internal compliance and control includes:  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

establishing  the  Company’s  goals  and  objectives,  and  implementing  and  monitoring  strategies 
and policies to achieve these goals and objectives;  

continuously  identifying  and  reacting  to  risks  that  might  impact  upon  the  achievement  of  the 
Company’s  goals  and  objectives,  and  monitoring  the  environment  for  emerging  factors  and 
trends that affect these risks;  

formulating  risk  management  strategies  to  manage  identified  risks  and  designing  and 
implementing appropriate risk management policies and internal controls; and  

monitoring  the  performance  of,  and  continuously  improving  the  effectiveness  of,  risk 
management systems and internal compliance and controls, including an ongoing assessment of 
the effectiveness of risk management and internal compliance and control.  

Within  the  identified  risk  profile  of  the  Company,  comprehensive  practices  are  in  place  that  are  directed  towards 
achieving the following objectives:  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

effectiveness and efficiency in the use of the Company’s resources;  

compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and 

preparation of reliable published financial information.  

The  Board  oversees  an  ongoing  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and 
control,  requiring  management  appraise  the  Board  of  changing  circumstances  within  the  Company  and  within  the 
international  business  environment.  During  the  reporting  period,  the  Managing  Director  regularly  reported  to  the 
Board as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks. Further, in accordance with 
Principle 7, the Managing Director and Finance Director have confirmed in writing to the Board that: 

(a)  the Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the Company’s 

financial condition and operational results are in accordance with relevant accounting standards. 

(b)  the above confirmation is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and 

control which implements the policies of the Board; 

(c)  the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently and 

effectively in all material respects. 

Remuneration 

ASX  Principle  8  recommends  the  Board  establish  a  Remuneration  Committee  to  focus  on  appropriate  remuneration 
policies. It is further recommended that the Remuneration Committee have a formal Charter. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  formal  Remuneration  Committee  Charter,  available  on  the  Company’s  website,  which 
includes  information  on  the  Company’s  approach  to  remuneration  of  Directors  (executive  and  non-executive)  and 
senior  executives.  However  the  Company  does  not  presently  have  a  separate  Remuneration  Committee.  Given  the 
current size and operations of the Company, the full Board conducts the function of such a committee, in accordance 
with the Charter. 

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A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T 

( c o n t ’ d )    

In  accordance  with  Principle  8,  Executive  Directors  and  key  executives  are  remunerated  by  way  of  a  salary  or 
consultancy fees, commensurate with their required level of services.  Non-executive Directors receive a fixed monthly 
fee for their services.  Non-executive Directors’ fees are currently capped at $300,000 per annum. 

The Company does not have any scheme relating to retirement benefits for non-executive Directors. 

See the Remuneration Report for details of remuneration paid to Directors and key executives during the period. 

Securities Trading 

In compliance with Listing Rule 12.12, the Board has adopted a Securities Trading Policy which regulates dealings by 
Directors, offices and employees in securities issued by the Company.   

Under  the  policy,  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website,  general  restrictions  are  imposed  on  Directors  and 
employees when in possession of inside information, while additional trading restrictions apply to Directors and some 
employees.  

The policy also regulates trading by key management personnel within defined closed periods, as well as providing 
details of trading that is not subject to the policy, exceptional circumstances in which key management personnel may 
be  permitted  to  trade  during  a  prohibited  period  with  prior  written  clearance  and  the  procedure  for  obtaining  such 
clearance. 

Privacy 

The Company has resolved to comply with the Australian Privacy Principles contained in the Privacy Act 1988, to the 
extent required for a company the size and nature of Vmoto. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F  P R O F I T   O R   L O S S    
A N D   O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E  
F O R   T H E  Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 01 3  

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
     $ 

6 months ended 
31 December 2012 
     $ 

4,603,010 

(3,530,274) 

1,072,736 

194,923 

(720,290) 

(692,335) 

(905,550) 

(43,186) 

- 

(181,879) 

Continuing Operations 

Revenue from sale of goods 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Other income 

Operational expenses 

Marketing and distribution expenses 

Corporate and administrative expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Other expenses 

Finance costs 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax 

2 

4 

25,174,809 

(21,409,686) 

3,765,123 

2 

453,418 

(1,398,897) 

(660,342) 

(1,337,819) 

(43,175) 

(1,002) 

(372,846) 

404,460 

(1,275,581) 

- 

- 

Profit /(Loss) after tax from continuing operations 
attributable to owners of the company 

404,460 

(1,275,581) 

Other comprehensive income 

Foreign currency translation differences 

207,937 

(706,991) 

Other  comprehensive  income  for  the  period,  net 
of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 
attributable to owners of the company 

207,937 

612,397 

(706,991) 

(1,982,572) 

Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Share from 
Continuing Operations 

19 

0.04 cents 

(0.16 cents) 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L  
P O S I T I O N  
A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 1 3  

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible Assets 

Total Non Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Note 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
10 

11 
12 

4,426,994 
3,639,758 
5,180,807 
2,449,680 

15,697,239 

5,473,184 
3,592,983 

9,066,167 

1,834,894 
1,802,176 
3,150,650 
593,700 

7,381,420 

5,614,796 
3,588,532 

9,203,328 

24,763,406 

16,584,748 

1,509,999 
5,522,005 

7,032,004 

2,083,334 
4,158,486 

6,241,820 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

7,032,004 

6,241,820 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

17,731,402 

10,342,928 

13 
13 
15 

57,725,955 
(2,654,011) 
(37,340,542) 

17,731,402 

51,060,622 
(2,798,947) 
(37,918,747) 

10,342,928 

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E NT   O F   C A S H   F L O W S  
F O R   T H E  Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 1 3  

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Other cash receipts 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
         $ 

6 months ended 
31 December 2012 
         $ 

27,835,244 
(31,324,457) 
8,542 
(375,681) 
30,955 

4,686,933 
(6,639,288) 
3,301 
(181,738) 
29,853 

Net cash used in operating activities 

22  

(3,825,397) 

(2,100,939) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant & equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity shares 
Payments for share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash generated by financing activities 

(402,528) 
(5,486) 

(408,014) 

6,540,660 
(438,298) 
6,527,726 
(6,043,162) 

6,586,926 

(280,847) 
(40,593) 

(321,440) 

2,836,883 
(63,976) 
1,349,176 
(1,066,021) 

3,056,062 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

2,353,515 

633,683 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

1,834,894 

1,231,258 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

238,585 

(30,047) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

4,426,994 

1,834,894 

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T S   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y  
F O R   T H E  Y E A R D   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 1 3  

Balance as at 1 July 2012 

48,603,643 

(1,290,467) 

(37,512,457) 

9,800,719 

Issued Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Loss for the half year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Issue of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
Issue of options and performance rights  
Transfer expired options reserve to 
accumulated losses  

- 
- 

- 

3,058,940 
(601,961) 
- 
- 

- 
(706,991) 

(706,991) 

- 
- 
67,802 
(869,291) 

(1,275,581) 
- 

(1,275,581) 

- 
- 
- 
869,291 

(1,275,581) 
(706,991) 

(1,982,572) 

3,058,940 
(601,961) 
67,802 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2012 

51,060,622 

(2,798,947) 

(37,918,747) 

10,342,928 

Balance as at 1 January 2013 

51,060,622 

(2,798,947) 

(37,918,747) 

10,398,928 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Issue of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
Issue of options  
Transfer expired options reserve to 
accumulated losses  

- 
- 

- 

7,006,800 
(341,467) 
- 
- 

- 
207,937 

207,937 

- 
- 
110,744 
(173,745) 

404,460 
- 

404,460 

- 
- 
- 
173,745 

404,460 
207,937 

612,397 

7,006,800 
(341,467) 
110,744 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2013 

57,725,955 

(2,654,011) 

(37,340,542) 

17,731,402 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Vmoto Limited (“Vmoto” or “the Company”) is a limited company incorporated in Australia.  The consolidated financial 
report  of  the  Company  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  comprises  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 
(together referred to as the “Consolidated Entity”). 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

(i) 

Statement of compliance 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  Interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  consolidated  financial  report  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March 2014. 

(ii) 

Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity are prepared on an accruals basis and are based 
on historical costs except where otherwise stated.  

(iii) 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is 
different from its functional currency, determined to be Renminbi. The functional currency has changed from Euro 
Dollar in the prior year to Renminbi in the current year, and is attributable to majority of sales and operation costs 
are  now  predominantly  denominated  in  Renminbi.  A  different  presentation  currency  has  been  adopted  as  the 
Board of Directors believe that financial statements presented in Australian dollar (which is the functional currency 
of  parent  company)  are  more  useful  to  the  users  and  shareholders  of  the  Company    who  are  predominantly  in 
Australia. 

(iv) 

Standards and interpretations affecting amounts reported in current period (and/or prior periods) 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Consolidated Entity adopted all of the new and revised Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations applicable to its operations which became mandatory. The adoption of 
these standards has not significantly impacted the recognition, measurement and disclosure of the transactions of 
the Consolidated Entity and its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the year end included: 

•  AASB  10  ‘Consolidated  Financial  Statements’  and  AASB  2011-7  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 

Standards arising from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’ 

•  AASB  11  ‘Joint  Arrangements’  and  AASB  2011-7  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising 

from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’ 

•  AASB 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’ and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards arising from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’  

•  AASB  127  ‘Separate  Financial  Statements’  (2011)  and  AASB  2011-7  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 

Standards arising from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’ 

•  AASB 128 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (2011) and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards arising from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards  

•  AASB  13  ‘Fair  Value  Measurement’  and  AASB  2011-8  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards 

arising from AASB 13’  

•  AASB  119  ‘Employee  Benefits’  (2011) and  AASB  2011-10  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards 

arising from AASB 119 (2011)’ 

•  AASB  2012-2  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets 
and  Financial  Liabilities’  AASB  2012-5  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from 
Annual Improvements 2009–2011 Cycle’  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

•  AASB  2012-10  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Transition  Guidance  and  Other 

Amendments’ 

(v) 

Going concern basis  

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  recorded  a  profit  after  tax  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  of  $404,460  (six 
months  ended  31  December  2012:  $1,275,581  loss after  tax).  At  31  December  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity  had a 
working capital surplus of $8,665,235 (31 December 2012: $1,195,600).  

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of 
normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business.  The Directors believe this to be appropriate for the following reasons: 
• 
• 

the Consolidated Entity has a significant working capital surplus; 
the Consolidated Entity has long term supply agreements and demand for its electric powered scooter products 
is  increasing.  As  the  units  increase,  this  will  further  reduce  the  cost  of  goods  manufactured  due  to  achieving 
higher levels of economies of scale, which will further improve the gross profit margins; 
the  Consolidated  Entity  achieved  a  profit  during  the  financial  year  and  it  will  further  reduce  corporate  and 
other non-sales resources without materially affecting revenue activities; 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  Stage  1  and  2  of  the  Nanjing  Facility  have  been  completed  and  have  been  used  as 
security for its existing operating facility. As at the date of this report, RMB8.1 million (approximately AUD1.5 
million) of the operating facility is still available for draw down if required;  
the Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts that indicate the Consolidated Entity will be cash flow positive 
for the year ending 31 December 2014 and will enable the Consolidated Entity to pay its debts as and when they 
fall due. 

• 

• 

• 

At the date of this report and having considered the above factors, the Directors are confident that the Consolidated 
Entity and the Company will be able to continue operations into the foreseeable future.  The financial report does 
not  include  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  the  recorded  assets  and  liabilities 
amounts that might be necessary should the Consolidated Entity and the Company not continue as going concerns. 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements, and have been applied consistently by all entities in the Consolidated Entity. 

(b)  Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting  rights  that  currently  are  exercisable  are  taken  into  account.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control 
ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies 
adopted by the Consolidated Entity. 

Non-controlling  interests  in  equity  and results  of  the  entities  that  are  controlled  by  the Company are shown as a 
separate item in the consolidated financial statements. 

In note 25, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost and recoverable amount. Refer to Note (n). 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with or between subsidiaries are 
eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(c)  Foreign currency translation 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars, which is the parent entity’s functional currency. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

All differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the profit & loss with the exception of differences on 
foreign  currency  borrowings  that  provide  a  hedge  against  a  net  investment  in  a  foreign  entity.    These  are  taken 
directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in the profit & loss. 

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation 
currency of Vmoto at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and the income statements are translated at 
the  weighted  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period  where  this  rate  approximates  the  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. 

The exchange differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to a separate component of equity. 

On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred  cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  particular 
foreign operation is recognised in the profit & loss. 

(d)  Revenue recognition 

Revenues  are  recognised  at  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax 
(GST)  payable  to  the  taxation  authority.    Exchange  of  goods  or  services  of  the  same  nature  without  any  cash 
consideration are not recognised as revenue. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  upon  delivery  of  goods  to  customers  as  this  corresponds  to  the 
transfer  of  significant  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  of  the  goods  and  the  cessation  of  all  involvement  in  those 
goods. 

 Interest income 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

(e)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. 
Receivables  expected  to  be  collected  within 12  months  of  the  end  of  the reporting  period  are  classified  as  current 
assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets. 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. 

(f)  Acquisition of assets 

All assets acquired including plant and equipment and intangibles other than goodwill are initially recorded at their 
cost of acquisition at the date of acquisition, being the fair value of the consideration provided plus incidental costs 
directly attributable to the acquisition.  

When  equity  instruments  are  issued  as  consideration,  their  market  price  at  the  date  of  acquisition  is  used  as  fair 
value.  Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity subject to the 
extent of proceeds received, otherwise expensed. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

(g)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum 
of: 
• 
the consideration transferred; 
•  any non-controlling interest; and 
• 
over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. 

the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest; 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date 
fair  value  of  any  previously  held  equity  interest  shall  form  the  cost  of  the  investment  in  the  separate  financial 
statements. 

Fair value uplifts in the value of pre-existing equity holdings are taken to the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive  income.  Where  changes  in  the  value  of  such  equity  holdings  had  previously  been  recognised  in 
other comprehensive income, such amounts are recycled to profit or loss. 

The  amount  of  goodwill recognised  on  acquisition of  each subsidiary in  which  the  Group  holds  less  than  a 100% 
interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest. The Group can elect in most 
circumstances to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at 
the  non-controlling  interest's  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary's  identifiable  net  assets  (proportionate  interest 
method). In such circumstances, the Group determines which method to adopt for each acquisition and this is stated 
in the respective notes to these financial statements disclosing the business combination. 

Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  included  in  intangible  assets.  Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  associates  is 
included in investments in associates. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-
generating units, representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored not larger than an operating segment. 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed 
of. 

Changes  in  the  ownership  interests  in  a  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions  and  do  not  affect  the 
carrying amounts of goodwill. 

(h)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

•  Recognition and measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of assets may include 
the cost of materials and direct labour, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working 
condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which 
they are located.  

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within 
“other income” in profit or loss.  

•  Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the 
item  if  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  within  the  part  will  flow  to  the  Consolidated 
Entity and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment 
are recognised in the profit & loss as incurred. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

•  Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  each  of 
property,  plant  and  equipment.  Leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  and  their  useful 
lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Consolidated Entity will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 
Land is not depreciated. Assets will be depreciated once the asset is in the condition necessary for it to be capable of 
operating in the manner intended by management. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Office furniture & equipment 
Building 
Leasehold improvements 

3 – 10 years 
10 years 
5 years  
20 years 
5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. 

• 

Impairment 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or 
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

(i)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying assets,  which are 
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the 
cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(j)  Payables 

Payables,  including  goods  received  and  services  incurred  but  not  yet  invoiced,  are  recognised  at  the  nominal 
amount when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future payments as a result of a purchase of assets 
or receipt of services.  

(k)  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.  

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the tax office is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  office  are  classified  as 
operating cash flows. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

(l)  Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditure 
incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to 
their existing location and condition. 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  the  estimated  costs  of 
completion and selling expenses. 

(m)  Operating Leases 

Operating  leases  and  the  leased  assets  are  not  recognised  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  statement  of  financial 
position. Payments made under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss. 

(n)  Recoverable amount of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Consolidated  Entity  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Consolidated Entity makes a formal estimate of recoverable 
amount.    Where  the  carrying amount  of  an  asset  exceeds its  recoverable amount  the  asset  is  considered  impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual 
asset, unless the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does not 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

(o)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  net  of  issue  costs 
associated with the borrowing. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount 
or premium on settlement. 

Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  profit  &  loss  when  the  liabilities  are  derecognised  as  well  as  through  the 
amortisation process. 

(p)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors) of the Consolidated Entity in the form 
of  share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over 
shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). 

The Company operates an incentive scheme to provide these benefits, known as the Vmoto Employee Share Option 
Plan (the “ESOP”). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black Scholes Option Valuation model. 

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than  conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of Vmoto Limited (“market conditions”). 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the 
period  in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees 
become fully entitled to the award (“vesting date”). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects 
(i)  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired  and  (ii)  the  number  of  awards  that,  in  the  opinion  of  the 
Directors  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  will  ultimately  vest.  This  opinion  is  formed  based  on  the  best  available 
information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met 
as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  conditional 
upon a market condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of 
the modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

Where  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the 
cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award 
are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding weighted average number of options as at the reporting date is considered 
not material and accordingly the basic loss per share is the same as the diluted loss per share. 

(q)  Employee benefits 

Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries and annual  leave  represent  present  obligations resulting  from 
employees’ services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration, wage 
and salary rates that the Consolidated Entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as 
workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. 

(r)  Income tax 

Income tax expense recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income relates to current 
tax and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  balance  sheet  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: 
i. 

the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

ii.  differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable 

that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on a different 
tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities 
will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  have  unused  tax  losses  as  at  the  reporting  date.    However,  no  deferred  tax 
balances have been recognised, as it is considered that asset recognition criteria have not been met at this time. 

(s)  Trademarks, licenses and production rights 

Trademarks, licenses and production rights are recognised at cost of acquisition. They have an indefinite life and 
are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  

(t)  Development Costs 

Development  costs  are  capitalised  only  when  technical  feasibility  studies  identify  that  the  project  is  expected  to 
deliver future economic benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. Capitalised development costs have a 
finite useful life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits over the useful life 
of the project. 

(u)  Provisions 

Provisions  are recognised when  the  Consolidated  Entity has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past 
events,  for  which  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably 
measured.  

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the 
reporting period.  

(v)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with maturities of 3 months or less. 

(w)  Comparative figures 

This  report  relates  to  the  year  ended  31  December  2013.    Comparatives  are  for  the  6  months  period  ended  31 
December 2012 as a result of the change in the Company’s financial year end from 30 June to 31 December, effective 
31 December 2012.  

(x)  Critical judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

Contingent liabilities 

The Company is currently a defendant in one proceeding brought against it by a former employee in relation to the 
employee’s  past  employment.  Having  considered  legal  advice,  the  Directors  believe  that  the  claims  can  be 
successfully defended, without any losses (including for costs) being incurred by the Company.  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

  N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
$ 

6 months ended 
31 December 2012 
$ 

2.  REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

(a)  Other income 
Interest income 
Contributions from customers 
Government subsidies 
Net foreign exchange gain 
Other income 

(b) Other expenses 

Net foreign exchange loss 

(c)  Employee benefits expense 
Wages and salaries costs 

(d) Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation 

 3.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Audit services: 
- audit of financial reports by William Buck Audit (WA) 
Pty Ltd (previous auditor) 
- audit of financial reports by Bentleys Audit & Corporate 
(WA) Pty Ltd 

8,514 
351,189 
29,660 
- 
64,055 

453,418 

1,002 

1,002 

1,423,229 

1,423,229 

484,112 

484,112 

3,374 
102,066 
- 
22,813 
66,670 

194,923 

- 

- 

737,932 

737,932 

254,360 

254,360 

20,200 

40,000 

48,000 

- 

60,200 

48,000 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

4.  INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax expense 

Current 
Non-current 

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
$ 

6 months ended 
31 December 2012 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax benefit and pre-tax net 

loss 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax benefit 

404,460 

(1,275,581) 

Income tax credit calculated at 30%  

(121,338) 

382,674 

Tax effect on amounts which are not tax deductible:  

Losses of foreign subsidiaries/operations not regarded as 
deductible 
Miscellaneous 
Non-deductible items 

Deferred tax asset utilised in current year 

Deferred tax asset not brought to account 

Income tax credit / (expense) 

(c) Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised (as recovery is currently not probable) 

(6760) 
(15,149) 
- 

143,246 

- 

- 

(6,335) 
(3,494) 
- 

- 

(372,845) 

- 

Potential at 30% (31 December 2012:  30%) 

4,724,255 

4,867,501 

(d) Unrecognised temporary differences 

Temporary differences for which deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised: 

Employee benefits provision 
Provision for doubtful receivables 
Capital raising costs 
Accrued superannuation 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the above temporary 
differences 

(e)  Tax Rates 

- 
25,890 
7,230 
- 

33,120 

- 
7,138 
62,678 
- 

69,816 

The potential tax benefit at 31 December 2013 in respect of tax losses not brought into account has been calculated at 
30% for Australian entities.  This same rate applied for the six months ended 31 December 2012. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

5.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and bank balances 

6.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment loss 

Other receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment loss 

Impaired Trade Receivables 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

4,426,994 

1,834,894 

2,500,182 
- 

2,500,182 

1,185,876 
(46,300) 

3,639,758 

840,191 
- 

840,191 

985,779 
(23,794) 

1,802,176 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 days terms. A provision for impairment loss is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired.  

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables were as follows: 

At  1 January 2013 
Provision for impairment during the period 
Write off 

Translation difference 

At  31 December 2013 

23,794 
17,159 

- 

(5,347) 

46,300 

At 31 December 2013, the ageing analysis of trade and other receivables is as follows: 

0 – 30 Days 
31 – 60 Days  
61 – 90 Days past due not impaired 
+90  Days past due not impaired 
+90  Days considered impaired 

2,458,491 
28,783 
278,519 
873,965 
46,300 

3,686,058 

80,307 
- 

(56,816) 

303 

23,794 

530,373 
475,694 
- 
796,109 
23,794 

1,825,970 

As of 31 December 2013, trade and other receivables of $1,152,484 (31 December 2012: $796,109) were past due but 
not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default and 
export/import  taxes  recoverable  arising  from  the  China  and  Europe  operations,  which  can  be  claimed  /  used  to 
offset against future VAT payables.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

7.  INVENTORIES 

Raw materials 
Semi-finished goods 
Finished goods 

8.  OTHER ASSETS 

Prepayments 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

3,598,785 
383,785 
1,198,237 

5,180,807 

2,295,920 
370,693 
484,037 

3,150,650 

2,449,680 

2,449,680 

593,700 

593,700 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

9.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Period ended 31 December 2012 
At 1 July 2012, net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation for the period 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2012, net of accumulated depreciation 

At 31 December 2012 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Year ended 31 December 2013 
At 1 January 2013, net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Depreciation for the period 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2013, net of accumulated depreciation 

At 31 December 2013 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Plant & 
equipment 

Motor 
vehicles 

Office 
furniture &  
equipment 

Land 

Building 

785,363 
- 
- 
- 
(3,128) 
782,235 

3,807,522 
- 
- 
(35,467) 
(105,839) 
3,666,216 

Leasehold 
improvement 

Total 

5,867,243 
29,186 
(3,046) 
(254,359) 
(24,228) 
5,614,796 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,301 
- 
- 
(868) 
- 
433 

82,886 
(82,453) 

782,235 
- 

3,839,736 
(173,519) 

278,041 
(278,041) 

7,499,161 
(1,884,365) 

433 

782,235 

3,666,217 

433 
- 
(433) 
- 
- 

782,235 
- 
- 
- 
782,235 

3,666,217 
265,590 
(78,701) 
(2,843) 
3,850,263 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,614,796 

5,614,796 
373,075 
(484,112) 
(30,575) 
5,473,184 

1,256,640 
29,186 
(3,046) 
(215,732) 
85,270 
1,152,318 

2,497,336 
(1,345,019) 

1,152,317 

1,152,317 
87,940 
(399,533) 
(27,732) 
812,992 

16,417 
- 
- 
(2,292) 
(531) 
13,594 

18,927 
(5,333) 

13,594 

13,594 
19,545 
(5,445) 
- 
27,694 

2,407,697 
(1,594,705) 

38,472 
(10,778) 

82,886 
(82,886) 

782,235 
- 

4,102,483 
(252,220) 

278,041 
(278,041) 

7,691,814 
(2,218,630) 

812,992 

27,694 

- 

782,235 

3,850,263 

- 

5,473,184 

An impairment test has been performed in conjunction with intangible assets and the details of assumptions used are in Note 10. 

Assets pledged as security 

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of approximately $4.6 million have been pledged to secure borrowings of the Group (see Note 12). The freehold land and buildings have 
been pledged as security for the bank operating facility under a mortgage. The Group is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them to another 
entity. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

10. INTANGIBLES 

Licences, 
trademarks  
and 
production 
rights 

Goodwill 

Development 
costs 

Total 

Half year ended 31 December 2012 
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Amortisation and impairment 
Reclassification 
Exchange differences 
Balance at 31 December 2012 

1,414,951 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,414,951 

1,867,148 
22,634 
- 
- 
283,799 
2,173,581 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,282,099 
22,634 
- 
- 
283,799 
3,588,532 

At 31 December 2012 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net carrying amount 

12,149,545 
(10,734,594) 

1,414,951 

2,173,581 
- 

2,173,581 

Year ended 31 December 2013 
Balance at 1 January 2013 
Additions 
Amortisation and impairment 
Reclassification 
Exchange differences 
Balance at 31 December 2013 

1,414,951 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,414,951 

2,173,581 
4,451 
- 
- 
- 
2,178,032 

376,192 
(376,192) 

14,699,318 
(11,110,786) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,588,532 

3,588,532 
4,451 
- 
- 
- 
3,592,983 

At 31 December 2013 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net carrying amount 

12,149,545 
(10,734,594) 

1,414,951 

2,178,032 
- 

2,178,032 

376,192 
(376,192) 

14,703,769 
(11,110,786) 

- 

3,592,983 

The  goodwill  on  acquiring  E-Max  in  January  2010  and  licenses,  trademarks  and  production  rights,  which  are 
indefinitely live assets are allocated to the cash generating unit within the Chinese geographical location segment as 
the Company’s manufacturing facility and main operations are located in China. The recoverable amount of the these 
intangible  assets  have  been  determined  using  value  in  use  method  based  on  the  net  present  value  of  projected 
earnings  before  interest,  tax  and  depreciation  using  cash  flow  projections  based  on  financial  budgets  approved  by 
senior  management  covering  a  three-year  period  and  extrapolated  to  five  years.  The  cash  flow  projections  were 
prepared based on past experience and contracts that are in place.    

The pre-tax, risk free discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 15% (31 December 2012: 15%) and an average 
growth  rate  used  to  extrapolate  managements  cash  flow  forecasts  beyond  three  years  is  3%.  The  calculated 
recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of the goodwill of E-Max such that no impairment of the goodwill 
on acquisition of E-Max has occurred. Sensitivity analysis was performed by varying the discount rate applied to the 
cash  flow  projections  by  5%.  The  calculated  recoverable  amount  still  exceeds  the  carrying  amount  of  these  assets. 
Management  believe  that  no  reasonably  possible  change  in  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  would  cause  the 
carrying amount of the goodwill on acquisition of E-Max to materially exceed its recoverable amount. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

11.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current – unsecured 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors and accruals 

12.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Current 

Secured – Interest bearing 
Bank operating facility 

The carrying amounts of non-current assets 
pledged as security are: 

Land and buildings 

Financing arrangements 

The Consolidated Entity has access to the following facilities: 

Total facilities available: 
Bank operating facility 

Facilities utilised at end of the period: 
Bank operating facility 

Facilities not utilised at end of the period: 
Bank operating facility 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

796,451 
713,548 

1,509,999 

848,307 
1,235,027 

2,083,334 

5,522,005 

4,158,486 

5,522,005 

4,158,486 

4,632,497 

4,632,497 

4,448,451 

4,448,451 

6,279,203 

6,279,203 

5,522,005 

5,522,005 

757,198 

757,198 

5,248,858 

5,248,858 

3,535,260 

3,535,260 

1,713,598 

1,713,598 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

12. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont’d) 

Bank operating facility 

The Company secured a bank operating facility of RMB34 million (approximately AUD6.3 million) with China Rural 
Credit Cooperative in May 2011. The bank operating facility is secured by the Company’s Nanjing Facility, including 
the land, Stage 1 and Stage 2 of the manufacturing facility. This bank operating facility is a revolving line of credit 
facility and the undrawn facility is available for draw down throughout the period. 

The average interest rate for the bank operating facility is 7.8% per annum, payable quarterly.   

13.  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Issued capital 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

1,221,196,804 (31 December 2012: 897,087,712) fully paid ordinary 
shares 

57,725,955 

51,060,622 

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the period: 

Balance at beginning of period 
Issue of Shares at 4.0 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 1.2 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.0 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.0 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.8 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.2 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.2 cents each 
Issue of Shares at 2.9 cents each 
Issue of Shares at nil consideration 
Share issue costs 

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
f) 
g) 
h) 
i) 

Number of 
Shares 
31 Dec 2013 

Number of 
Shares 
31 Dec 2012 

896,087,712 
- 
- 
- 
75,000,000 
2,000,000 
54,545,455 
186,363,637 
5,200,000 
2,000,000 
- 

720,938,456 
3,600 
54,070,654 
121,075,002 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Year  
ended 
31 Dec 2013 
$ 

51,060,622 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000 
56,000 
1,200,000 
4,100,000 
150,800 
- 
(341,467) 

6 months 
ended 
3 Dec 2012 
$ 

48,603,643 
144 
648,848 
2,409,948 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(601,961) 

Balance at end of period 

1,221,196,804 

896,087,712 

57,725,955 

51,060,622 

At  the  shareholders’  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

a)  9 August 2012 - Issue 3,600 shares at $0.04 cents each as a result of exercise of listed options. 
b)  27 September 2012 - Issue 54,070,654 shares at $0.012 each as a result of completion of placement. 
c)  12  November  2012  -  Issue  121,075,002  shares  at $0.02  (1.3  pence)  each as  a  result  of  completion  of  AIM  listing 

and placement. 

d)  30 August 2013 - Issue 75,000,000 shares at $0.02 each as a result of completion of placement.  
e)  30 August 2013 -  Issue 2,000,000 shares at a deemed price of $0.028 each to Blair Sergeant for the provision of 

professional services in 2012. 
11 October 2013 - Issue 54,545,455 shares at $0.022 each as a result of completion of Tranche 1 of placement. 

f) 
g)  15 November 2013 - Issue 186,363,637 shares at $0.022 each as a result of completion of Tranche 2 placement. 
h)  15  November  2013  -  Issue  5,200,000  shares  at  a  deemed  price  of  $0.029  each  to  employees  of  the  Company  in 

i) 

recognition of their efforts and contribution to the Company. 
17  December  2013  -  Issue  2,000,000  shares  at  nil  consideration  as  a  result  of  vesting  of  2,000,000  performance 
rights. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  

( c o n t ’ d )  

13.  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (cont’d) 

Options 

The movements of options over unissued ordinary shares of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2013 were: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at  
1 Jan 2013 

Granted/ 
Issued 

Exercised/ 
Forfeited 

Held at  
31 Dec 2013 

Class D options 
ESOP options 
Listed options 
ESOP options 
Class E options 
Class F options 
Total 

14 July 2013 
9.0 cents 
1 September 2014 
2.5 cents 
4.0 cents 
31 December 2014 
23 November 2015  3.0 cents 
4.0 cents 
23 May 2018 
8.0 cents 
23 May 2018 

3,241,527 
8,500,000 
145,392,230 
11,500,000 
N/A 
N/A 
168,633,757 

- 
- 
500,000 
- 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
10,500,000 

3,241,527 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,241,527 

- 
8,500,000 
145,892,230 
11,500,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
175,892,230 

On 23 May 2013, 5,000,000 unlisted options (exercisable at $0.04 and expiring on 23 May 2018) and 5,000,000 unlisted 
options (exercisable at $0.08 and expiring on 23 May 2018) were issued to Mr Simon Farrell pursuant to shareholder 
approval at the Company’s 2013 Annual General Meeting. 

On  15  July  2013,  3,241,527  unlisted  options  remained  unexercised  on  their  expiry  date  and  lapsed  pursuant  to  the 
terms and conditions of the options.  

On 15 November 2013, 500,000 listed options (exercisable at $0.04 and expiring on 31 December 2014) were issued to 
an advisor in consideration for marketing services provided to the Company.  

The fair value of the options granted to Mr Simon Farrell is deemed to represent the value of the services provided 
over the vesting period. 

The weighted average fair value of options granted to Mr Simon Farrell during the year was $48,720. These values 
were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price: 
Weighted average life of the option: 
Expected share price volatility: 
Risk-free interest rate: 

$0.04 and $0.08 
5 years 
128% 
3.19% 

The fair value of the options granted to advisor is deemed to represent the value of the marketing services provided 
to the Company.  

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  options  granted  during the  half  year was $3,000.  These  values  were  calculated 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price: 
Weighted average life of the option: 
Expected share price volatility: 
Risk-free interest rate: 

$0.04 
1.125 years 
74% 
2.74% 

Historical  volatility  has  been  the  basis  for  determining  expected  share  price  volatility  as  it  is  assumed  that  this  is 
indicative of future movements. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Performance Rights 

All performance rights convert to fully paid ordinary shares for nil cash consideration, subject to performance based 
vesting conditions.  

The  movements  of  performance  rights  over  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2013 were: 

Performance 
rights series 

Balance at  
1 Jan 2013 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Held at  
31 Dec 2013 

Class A 
Class B 
Class C 
Class D 
Class E 
Class F 
Class G 
Class H 
Class I 
Total 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,666,666 
2,666,666 
2,666,668 
20,000,000 

2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,666,666 
2,666,666 
2,666,668 
18,000,000 

The above performance rights issued under the Company’s Performance Rights Plan (10,000,000 each to Mr Charles 
Chen and Mr Oliver Cairns) are subject to the following performance conditions: 

Number of 
Performance Rights 
per Director 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

Class 

Performance Conditions 

Time of vesting 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

-  The VWAP exceeds 3 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2013; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 3 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2013; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 4 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2014; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

The  date  12  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  3 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  3 
cents 
The  date  the  VWAP 
first exceeds 4 cents 

The  date  12  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  4 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  4 
cents 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,333,333 

1,333,333 

1,333,334 

Reserves 

V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

G 

H 

I 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

-  The VWAP exceeds 5 cents at any time 
on or before 31 December 2015; and 
the  Participating  Director  remains  a 
Director at the time of vesting. 

- 

The  date  the  VWAP 
first exceeds 5 cents 

The  date  12  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  5 
cents 
The  date  24  months 
after 
the 
the  date 
VWAP  first  exceeds  5 
cents 

Reserves at the beginning of the period 
Movements in share-based payment reserve 
Transfer share-based payment reserve to accumulated losses 
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve 

Reserves at the end of the period 

Comprises of:  
Share-based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Reserves at the end of the period 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

(2,798,947) 
110,744 
(173,745) 
207,937 

(2,654,011) 

238,047 
(2,892,058) 

(2,654,011) 

(1,290,467) 
67,802 
(869,291) 
(706,991) 

(2,798,947) 

301,047 
(3,099,994) 

(2,798,947) 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options  issued  but  not  exercised  and 
performance rights issued. 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the 
financial statements of foreign operations. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

14. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  their  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  to  achieve 
returns to the shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balance. 
The capital structure of the Consolidated Entity is adjusted to achieve its goals whilst ensuring the lowest cost of the 
capital. 

Management  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  the gearing  ratio  (net debt  /  total  capital). During  the year  ended 31 
December  2013,  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  strategy  is  to  utilise  its  operating  facility  and  also  achieve  its  expansion 
program. The gearing ratios at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 were as follows: 

Total borrowings & trade and other payables 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Total equity 

Total capital 

Gearing ratio 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

7,032,004 
(4,426,994) 
2,605,010 

17,731,402 

20,336,412 

6,241,820 
(1,834,894) 
4,350,926 

10,342,928 

14,693,854 

12.8% 

29.6% 

The gearing ratio of the Company has reduced from 29.6% to 12.8% during the year ended 31 December 2013.  

15.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the period 
Profit/(Loss) for the period 

Transfer from share-based payment reserve 

Accumulated losses at the end of the period 

16. SEGMENT REPORTING  

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
$ 

Six months ended 
31 December 2012 
$ 

(37,918,747) 
404,460 

173,745 

(37,340,542) 

(37,512,457) 
(1,275,581) 

869,291 

(37,918,747) 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and 
to assess their performance.  

The continuing operations of the Consolidated Entity are predominantly in the scooter including electric and petrol 
scooters and ATV manufacture and distribution industry. 

In prior years, reported segments were based on the geographical segments of the Group, being Australia, Spain and 
China. This assessment of identifiable segments has not changed in the current period, as management accounts and 
forecasts  submitted  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  for  the  purpose  of resource allocation  and assessment  of 
segment performance are split into these same components. 

The  scooter,  ATV  and  engine  segments  are  managed  on  a  worldwide  basis,  but  operate  in  three  principal 
geographical areas: Australia, China and Spain. In China, manufacturing facilities are operated in Nanjing. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (cont’d) 

Continuing Operations 

Australia 
$A 

China 
$A 

Spain 
$A 

Intersegment 
elimination $A 

Consolidated 
$A 

Revenue 
Segment revenue 

Result 
Segment result 

Assets 
Segment assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 

Year 
ended 
31/12/2013 

6 months 
ended 
31/12/2012 

Year 
ended 
31/12/2013 

6 months 
ended 
31/12/2012 

Year 
ended 
31/12/2013 

6 months 
ended 
31/12/2012 

Year 
ended 
31/12/2013 

6 months 
ended 
31/12/2012 

Year 
ended 
31/12/2013 

6 months 
ended 
31/12/2012 

- 

2,184 

25,174,809 

4,596,391 

- 

4,435 

(911,751) 

(395,262) 

1,338,744 

(803,201) 

(22,533) 

(21,118) 

- 

- 

- 

25,174,809 

4,603,010 

- 

404,460 

(1,219,581) 

2,754,810 

511,340 

42,182,395 

32,773,829 

114,302 

278,010 

(20,288,101)  (16,978,431) 

24,763,406 

16,584,748 

(85,465) 

(320,325) 

(26,354,897) 

(21,956,384) 

(879,743) 

(887,542) 

20,288,101 

16,978,431 

(7,032,004) 

(6,185,820) 

Acquisition of non-current assets 

21,500 

- 

87,940 

29,186 

- 

- 

Depreciation/impairment  of  non-
current assets 

(2,172) 

(286) 

(459,407) 

(209,007) 

(22,533) 

(45,066) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

109,440 

29,186 

(484,112) 

(254,359) 

The principal activity of the continuing Consolidated Entity is the manufacture, marketing and distribution of: 
• 
• 

Scooter including electric and petrol scooters; and 
All terrain vehicles.  

Information about major customers 

Included in revenues arising from the sales of goods of $25,174,809 (2012: $4,603,010) are revenues of approximately $13,843,527 (2012: $1,030,563) which arose from sales to the group’s 
largest customer. No other single customer contributed 10% or more to the group’s revenue for 2013 and 2012. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  bank  and  other  loans,  cash  and  short-term 
deposits.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Consolidated Entity’s operations. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  various  other  financial  instruments  such  as  trade  debtors  and  trade  creditors,  which 
arise directly from its operations. 

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Consolidated Entity’s policy that no trading in derivative 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

Fair values 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial 
statements approximates their fair values. 

The following table details the fair value of financial assets and liabilities of the Consolidated Entity: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total financial liabilities 

31 December 2013 

31 December 2012 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

4,426,994 
3,639,758 

8,066,752 

1,509,999 
5,522,005 

7,032,004 

Fair  
Value 
$ 

4,426,994 
3,639,758 

8,066,752 

1,509,999 
5,522,005 

7,032,004 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

1,834,894 
1,802,176 

3,637,070 

2,083,334 
4,158,486 

6,241,820 

Fair  
Value 
$ 

1,834,894 
1,802,176 

3,637,070 

2,083,334 
4,158,486 

6,241,820 

Net financial assets / (liabilities) 

1,034,748 

1,034,748 

(2,604,750) 

(2,604,750) 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk, 
foreign currency risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they 
are summarised below. 

Sensitivity analysis 

In  managing  interest  rate  and  currency  risks,  the  Company  endeavours  to  reduce  the  impact  of  short-term 
fluctuations  on  the  Company’s  earnings.    Over  the  longer  term,  however,  permanent  changes  in  foreign  exchange 
and interest rates will have an impact on consolidated earnings, although the extent of that impact will depend on 
the  level  of  cash  resources  held  by  the  Consolidated  Entity.  A  general  increase  of  one  percentage  point  in  interest 
rates would not be expected to materially impact earnings. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d) 

Interest rate risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Consolidated 
Entity’s short term debt obligations. 

Cash  includes  funds  held  in  term  deposits  and  cheque  accounts  during  the  year,  which  earned  interest  at  rates 
ranging between 0% and 2.35%, depending on account balances. 

The following annual interest rates apply to the Consolidated Entity’s credit facilities: 

Bank operating facility 

7.8% variable 

All other financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing. 

At balance date, the Consolidated Entity had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable 
interest rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 
Bank operating facility 

Net exposure 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

4,426,994 

1,834,894 

(5,522,005) 

(1,095,011) 

(4,158,486) 

(2,323,592) 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 

At 31 December, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, 
pre-tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Judgements of reasonable possible movements: 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

+1% (100 basis points) 

Pre-tax profit increase/(decrease) 

Equity increase/(decrease) 

-1% (100 basis points) 

Pre-tax profit increase/(decrease) 

Equity increase/(decrease) 

Foreign currency risk 

(10,950) 

(10,950) 

10,950 

10,950 

(23,236) 

(23,236) 

23,236 

23,236 

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to foreign currency on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in 
a currency other than Australian Dollars. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily Euro dollars, US dollars 
and Chinese RMB.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d) 

At balance date,  the Consolidated Entity had the following  exposure to Euro dollars, US dollars and Chinese RMB 
foreign currency that is not designated in cash flow hedges: 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents (EUR) 
Cash and cash equivalents (USD) 
Cash and cash equivalents (GBP) 
Cash and cash equivalents (RMB) 

Trade and other receivables (EUR) 
Trade and other receivables (USD) 
Trade and other receivables (RMB) 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables (EUR) 
Trade and other payables (USD) 
Trade and other payables (GBP) 
Trade and other payables (RMB) 

Borrowings (RMB) 

Net exposure 

34,781 
567,188 
18,754 
1,621,449 
2,242,172 

272,055 
30,168 
2,932,528 
3,234,751 

(109,091) 
(403,079) 
(9,417) 
(912,364) 
(1,433,951) 

(5,522,005) 

(1,479,033) 

21,095 
43,395 
- 
1,727,335 
1,791,825 

203,687 
43,753 
1,149,003 
1,396,443 

(452,113) 
(390,528) 
- 
(864,367) 
(1,707,008) 

(4,158,486) 

(2,677,226) 

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 

At  31  December,  had  the  Australian  Dollar  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant, equity would have been affected as follows: 

Judgements of reasonable possible movements: 

AUD/USD, AUD/EUR and AUD/RMB +20% 
Equity increase/(decrease) 

AUD/USD, AUD/EUR and AUD/RMB -20% 
Equity increase/(decrease) 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

246,505 

446,204 

(295,806) 

(535,445) 

At this stage, the Consolidated Entity does not seek to hedge this exposure. 

Credit risk 

The  credit  risk  on  financial  assets  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  which  have  been  recognised  on  the  statement  of 
financial position is generally the carrying amount, net of any provision for impairment losses. 

The Consolidated Entity continuously monitors credit risks arising from its trade receivables which are principally 
with  significant  and  reputable  companies.  It  is  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  policy  that  credit  verification  procedures, 
including assessment of credit ratings, financial position, past experience and industry reputation, are performed on 
new customers that request credit terms. Risk limits are set for each customer and regularly monitored. Receivable 
balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to bad debts is 
not significant. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d) 

The total credit risk exposure of the Consolidated Entity could be considered to include the difference between the 
carrying  amount  of  the  receivable  and  the  realisable  amount.    At  balance  sheet  date  there  were  no  significant 
concentrations  of  credit risk.  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk is  represented  by  the  carrying  amount  of  each 
financial asset in the balance sheet. Details with respect to credit risk of trade and other receivables are provided in 
Note 6. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Consolidated Entity might encounter difficulty in settling its debts 
or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities.  The Consolidated Entity manages this risk through 
the following mechanisms: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

preparing forward-looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operational, investing and financing activities; 

monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 

maintaining a reputable credit profile; and 

managing credit risk related to financial assets. 

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.   

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

Within 1 Year 

1 to 5 Years 

Over 5 Years 

Total 

31/12/2013 31/12/2012 31/12/2013 31/12/2012 31/12/2013 31/12/2012 31/12/2013 31/12/2012 

Consolidated Group 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Financial liabilities due for 
payment 

Bank operating facility and 
loans 

Trade and other payables  

Total contractual outflows 

Total expected outflows 

5,522 

4,158 

1,510 

7,032 

7,032 

2,083 

6,241 

6,241 

Financial assets – cash flows 
realisable 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total anticipated inflows  

4,427 

3,640 

8,067 

1,835 

1,802 

3,637 

Net (outflow)/ inflow on 
financial instruments 

1,035 

(2,604) 

Financial assets pledged as collateral 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,522 

4,158 

1,510 

7,032 

7,032 

2,083 

6,241 

6,241 

4,427 

3,640 

8,067 

1,835 

1,802 

3,637 

1,035 

(2,604) 

There  are  no  financial  assets  that  have  been  pledged  as  security  for  debt  and  their  realisation  into  cash  is  not 
restricted. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITES 

Operating lease commitments 
Future  operating  lease  rentals  not  provided  for  in  the  financial 
statements and payable: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

31 December 2013 
$ 

31 December 2012 
$ 

48,017 
24,009 

72,026 

5,000 
- 

5,000 

Contingent liabilities 

The  Company  is  currently  a  defendant  in  a  proceeding  brought  against  the  Company  by  a  former  employee  in 
relation to the employee’s past employment. Having considered legal advice, the Directors believe that the claim can 
be successfully defended, without any losses (including for costs) being incurred by the Company.  

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE  

The  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  at  31  December  2013  was  based  on  the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders at $404,460  (six months ended 31 December 2012: $1,275,581 loss) and a weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2013 of 959,249,953 (31 December 2012: 751,746,826) 
calculated as follows: 

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of period 
Effect of shares issued on 9 August 2012 
Effect of shares issued on 27 September 2012 
Effect of shares issued on 12 November 2012 
Effect of shares issued on 30 August 2013 
Effect of shares issued on 30 August 2013 
Effect of shares issued on 11 October 2013 
Effect of shares issued on 15 November 2013 
Effect of shares issued on 15 November 2013 
Effect of shares issued on 17 December 2013 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31 December 

Year ended  
31 Dec 2013 
Number 

6 months ended 
31 Dec 2012 
Number 

896,087,712 
- 
- 
- 
25,479,452 
679,452 
12,254,047 
23,997,509 
669,589 
82,192 

959,249,953 

720,938,456 
1,430 
14,221,323 
16,585,617 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

751,746,826 

The Company’s potential ordinary shares are not considered dilutive and accordingly the basic loss per share is the 
same as the diluted loss per share. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

20. CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

Parent entity 

Vmoto Limited 

Controlled entities 

Vmoto Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Capital Pacific Pty Ltd) 
Vmoto International Limited 
Vmoto E-Max International Limited 
Nanjing Vmoto Co, Ltd 
Nanjing Vmoto Manufacturing Co, Ltd 
Nanjing Vmoto E-Max Electric Vehicles Development Co, Ltd 
Vmoto Europe Operations S.L. 

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

  Details of key management personnel 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Entity 
interest 
31  
December 
2013 

Entity 
interest 
31 
December 
2012 

Australia 

Australia 
Hong Kong 
Hong Kong 
China 
China 
China 
Spain 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

(i) Directors 

Mr Simon Farrell 

Chairman (Non-Executive) – appointed 29 January 2013 

Mr Charles Chen 

Mr Ivan Teo 

Managing Director (Executive) – appointed Executive Director 5 January 2007 
and Managing Director 1 September 2011 

Finance Director (Executive) – appointed Chief Financial Officer 17 June 2009 
and Finance Director 29 January 2013 

Mr Oliver Cairns 

Director (Non-Executive) – appointed 1 September 2011 

Mr Kaijian Chen 

Director (Non-Executive) – appointed 1 September 2011 

(ii) Executives 

Mr Patrick Davin 

President of Strategic Business Development – appointed 1 July 2012 

Mr Michael Fulton 

International Sales Manager – appointed 1 July 2010 

Mr George Hou 

General Manager – appointed 6 July 2012 

Mr Zhengjie Wu 

Vice General Manager - appointed 5 October 2009 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (cont’d) 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Consolidated Entity’s key management personnel for the year ended 31 December 2013.  

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company and the Consolidated Entity during 
the period ended 31 December 2013 are as follows: 

Year  
ended  
31 Dec 2013 
$ 

6 months 
ended  
31 Dec 2012 
$ 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total KMP compensation  

692,181 
56,188 
748,369 

348,569 
77,307 
425,876 

Share holdings and transactions of key management personnel 

The movement during the year ended 31 December 2013 in the number of ordinary shares held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially by each key management person, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: 

Held at  
1 Jan 2013 

Held at  
date of 
appointment 

Net change1 

Granted as 
remuneration  

Received on 
vest of 
performance 
rights 

Held at  
date of 
resignation 

Held at  
31 Dec 2013 

Directors 

Mr S Farrell 
Mr C Chen 
Mr I Teo 
Mr O Cairns 
Mr K Chen 

Executives 

Mr P Davin  
Mr M Fulton 
Mr G Hou 
Mr Z Wu 

N/A 
39,664,578 
N/A 
9,488,888 
2,777,777 

- 
N/A 
3,511,000 
N/A 
N/A 

2,272,728 
2,272,728 
2,272,728 
2,727,274 
2,727,273 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

2,272,728 
42,937,306 
5,783,728 
13,216,162 
5,505,050 

24,548,165 
- 
- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

(9,227,272) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

N/A  15,320,893 
N/A 
- 
N/A 
1,000,000 
N/A 
- 

1. 

*Net  change  represents  the  acquisition  and  disposal  of  shares  on  market  and/or  participation  in  the  placement 
undertaken by the Company. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (cont’d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

The  movement  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  in  the  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially by each key management person, including their personally-related entities, is as 
follows: 

Held at  
1 Jan 2013 

Held at  
date of 
appointment 

Additions 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Expired 

Held at  
date of 
resignation 

Held at  
31 Dec  2013 

Directors 

Mr S Farrell 
Mr C Chen 
Mr I Teo 
Mr O Cairns 
Mr K Chen 

Executives 

Mr P Davin 
Mr M Fulton 
Mr G Hou 
Mr Z Wu 

N/A 
13,221,526 
N/A 
8,141,527 
2,777,777 

- 
 N/A 
2,425,000 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
2,100,000 
1,500,000 
800,000 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

10,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,141,527 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

10,000,000 
13,221,526 
2,425,000 
5,000,000 
2,777,777 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
2,100,000 
1,500,000 
800,000 

The options held by Mr Simon Farrell will vest on 23 May 2014. The options held by other specified directors are 
vested and exercisable.  

Performance right holdings of key management personnel 

The  movement  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  in  the  number  of  performance  rights  held,  directly, 
indirectly or beneficially by each key management person, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: 

Held at  
1 Jan 2013 

Held at  
date of 
appointment 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Vested as 
Shares 

Forfeited 

Held at  
date of 
resignation 

Held at  
31 Dec 2013 

Directors 

Mr S Farrell 
Mr C Chen 
Mr I Teo 
Mr O Cairns 
Mr K Chen 

Executives 

Mr P Davin 
Mr M Fulton 
Mr G Hou 
Mr Z Wu 

N/A 
10,000,000 
N/A 
10,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 N/A 
- 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
9,000,000 
- 
9,000,000 
- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 
- 
- 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (cont’d) 

Other Key Management Personnel Transactions  

There have been no related party transactions involving any of the Key Management Personnel identified in the table 
above during the year or the previous year. 

22. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM/ (USED IN) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Adjustments for: 

- Depreciation and impairment 
- Share based payment expenses 

Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions 

1,048,168 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in other assets 
(Decrease)/ increase in payables 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

23.  NON-DIRECTOR RELATED PARTIES 

(1,837,582) 
(2,030,159) 
(1,855,979) 
850,155 

(3,825,397) 

Year ended 
31 December 2013 
$ 

6 months ended 
31 December 2012 
$ 

404,460 

(1,275,581) 

484,112 
159,596 

254,360 
27,724 

(993,497) 

(85,858) 
(666,090) 
34,554 
(390,048) 

(2,100,939) 

Non-director related parties are the Company’s controlled entities.  Details of the Company’s interest in controlled 
entities are set out in Note 20. Details of dealings with these entities are set out below. 

Transactions 
The loans to controlled entities are unsecured, interest-free and of no fixed term. The loans are provided primarily 
for capital purchases and working capital purposes. 

Receivables 
Aggregate amounts receivable from non-director related parties: 

Non-current 
Unsecured loans to controlled entities 
Provision for non recovery 

24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Vesting of Performance Rights 

Company 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2013 
$ 

6 months 
ended 
31 Dec 2012 
$ 

19,408,358 
(19,408,358) 

16,097,939 
(16,097,939) 

- 

- 

On 21 January 2014, the Company issued 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr Yiting Chen and 1,000,000 fully paid 
ordinary shares to Mr Oliver Cairns as a result of vesting of Class D incentive performance rights as approved by 
shareholders on 31 July 2012. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

 N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   ( c o n t ’ d )  

Exercise of Options 

On 13 February 2014, the Company issued 40,400 fully paid ordinary shares following the exercise of 40,400 listed 
options exercisable at $0.04 on or before 31 December 2014. 

Apart from the above, there were no other significant events subsequent to year ended 31 December 2013 and prior to 
the date of this report that have not been dealt with elsewhere in this report. 

25. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets  
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

Reserves 
Share based payment premium reserve 

Total equity 

Financial performance 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

31 Dec 2013 

31 Dec 2012 

$ 

2,678,947 
9,192,186 

11,871,133 

85,466 
- 

85,466 

$ 

453,934 
6,101,189 

6,555,123 

320,325 
- 

320,325 

57,725,955 
(46,007,404) 

51,060,622 
(45,126,871) 

238,048 

11,956,599 

Year  
ended 
31 Dec 2013 

$ 

880,533 
- 

880,533 

301,047 

6,234,798 

6 months 
ended 
31 Dec 2012 

$ 

383,066 
- 

383,066 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

The parent entity has not entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries during the year ended 
31 December 2013. 

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity 

The parent entity has no commitments for any acquisition of property, plant and equipment. 

26. Fair Value Measurement 

In  accordance  with  AASB  13,  Fair  Value  Measurement,  the  group  is  required  to  disclose  for  each  class  of  assets  and 
liabilities  measured  at  fair  value,  the  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  within  which  the  fair  value  method  is 
categorised.   The  group  view  that  no  assets  or  liabilities  are  measured  at  fair  value,  other  than  cash,  trade  and  other 
receivables, trade and other payables and borrowings with carrying amounts assumed to approximate their fair value. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N  

In the opinion of the Directors of Vmoto Limited: 

(a)  the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 30 to 64, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Consolidated Entity as at 31 December 2013 
and their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows,  for the 
year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(b)  the attached financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 1 

to the financial statements; and 

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable. 

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the 
Managing Director and the Finance Director for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Yiting (Charles) Chen 
Managing Director 

Dated at China, Western Australia this 28th day of March 2014. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To The Board of Directors 

As  lead  audit  director  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Vmoto  Ltd  for  the 

financial year ended 31 December 2013, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 

belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to 

the audit; and 

  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Director 

DATED at PERTH this 28th day of March 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Vmoto Ltd (“the Company”) and 

Controlled  Entities  (“the  Consolidated  Entity”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated 

statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013, and the consolidated statement 

of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 

equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes 

comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 

information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  comprising  the 

Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 

financial year. 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of 

the  financial  report  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the 

Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is 

necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from  material 

misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in 

accordance with Accounting Standards AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, 

that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We 

conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  These Auditing 

Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 

engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether 

the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 

disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s 

judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 

report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 

considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 

financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 

the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of 

accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the 

directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 

provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In conducting our audit, we followed applicable independence requirements of Australian professional ethical 

pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001.  

In our opinion: 

a.  The financial report of Vmoto Ltd and Controlled Entities is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2013 and 

of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

b.  The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in directors’ report of the year ended 31 December 2013.  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 

in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 

the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of  Vmoto Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2013, complies with 

section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Director 

DATED at PERTH this 28th day of March 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

A D D I T I O N A L   S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N  

The following information is current as at 14 March 2014: 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are: 

On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote. 

Options and Performance Rights do not carry any voting rights. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The  number  of  shares  held  by  substantial  shareholders  and  their  associates  who  have  provided  the  Company  with 
substantial shareholder notices are set out below: 

Name of Substantial Shareholder 

Mr Bing Wu 
Mr Yiting (Charles) Chen 
Huimin Zhou 

Date Notice provided to the Company 
20 August 2012 
20 August 2012 
28 August 2012 

Number of Shares 
37,664,114 
35,873,052 
38,582,316 

Number of Options 
12,554,705 
2,000,000 
12,860,771 

On-Market Buy Back 

There is no current on-market buy back. 

Distribution Schedules 

Distribution  schedules  for  each  class  of  security  as  at  14  March  2014  are  set  out  below.  Where  a  person  holds  20%  or 
more of the securities in an unquoted class, the name of that holder and number of securities is also provided. 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

Holders 

      Units 

% 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

11,936 
44 
410,350 
102 
2,076,063 
238 
1,762 
83,226,095 
1,197  1,137,512,760 

0.00 
0.03 
0.17 
6.81 
92.99 

3,343  1,223,237,204  100.00 

Listed options exercisable at $0.04 each expiring 31 December 2014 

\ 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

0 
0 
230,227 
66 
314,694 
39 
132 
5,180,417 
102  140,126,492 

0 
0.16 
0.22 
3.55 
96.07 

339  145,851,830  100.00 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

Class E unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 each, expiring 23 May 2018 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,000,000  100.00 

1 

5,000,000  100.00 

¹ Newcove International Inc holds 5,000,000 options comprising 100.0% of this class. 

Class F unlisted options exercisable at $0.08 each, expiring 23 May 2018 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,000,000  100.00 

1 

5,000,000  100.00 

¹ Newcove International Inc holds 5,000,000 options comprising 100.0% of this class. 

ESOP options exercisable at $0.025 each, expiring 1 September 2014 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,500,000  100.00 

11 

8,500,000  100.00 

ESOP options exercisable at $0.03 each, expiring 23 November 2015 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
17  11,500,000  100.00 

- 
- 
- 
- 

17  11,500,000  100.00 

Class B Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 17 December 2014 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000  100.00 

2,000,000  100.00 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

¹ 1,000,000 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Class C Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 17 December 2015 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000  100.00 

2,000,000  100.00 

¹ 1,000,000 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Class E Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 21 January 2015 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000  100.00 

2,000,000  100.00 

¹ 1,000,000 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Class F Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring  21 January 2016 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

- 
1,000 
- 
5,000 
10,000 
- 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000  100.00 

2,000,000  100.00 

¹ 1,000,000 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Class G Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 31 December 2015 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,666,666  100.00 

2,666,666  100.00 

¹ 1,333,333 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class G Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 31 December 2015 

V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,666,666  100.00 

2,666,666  100.00 

¹ 1,333,333 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Class I Incentive Performance Rights, subject to vesting criteria, expiring 31 December 2015 

Range 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

Total 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
Over 
- 

Holders  Units 

% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 

2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,666,668  100.00 

2,666,668  100.00 

¹ 1,333,334 Performance Rights held by each of Silverlight Holdings Pty Ltd  and Mr Yiting 
(Charles) Chen, comprising 50.00% each. 

Unmarketable Parcels 

Holdings of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (being 38,462 shares as at 14 March 2014): 

Holders 

Units 

180 

2,217,269 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V M O T O   L I M I T E D  

A B N   3 6   0 9 8   4 5 5   4 6 0  

Top Holders 

The 20 largest registered holders of quoted securities as at 14 March 2014 were: 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Name 

No. Shares                                     % 

1 

2 

COMPUTERSHARE CLEARING PTY LTD  
PERSHING  AUSTRALIA  NOMINEES  PTY  LTD   
MR BING WU 
PALIR PTY LTD  
MR BRENDAN DAVID GORE  
MR THOMAS JOSEPH FALVEY 
MR YI CHEN 
MR ER CHUAN ZHOU 
MR PATRICK DENNIS DAVIN 

3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  MR YAO TIEMING 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17  MR IAN KENNETH EDLIN & MRS NILA LEA EDLIN 
18 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
YANG PTY LTD  
CAMBRIAN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
FITEL NOMINEES LIMITED 

CRISEREN INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
EDLINS  PROSPERITY  PLUS  PTY  LTD   
COVERDOVE PTY LTD  

19 

20 

144,093,625 

11.78 

82,519,622 

43,200,478 
31,000,000 
26,200,000 
24,375,391 
23,369,911 
15,274,150 
13,320,893 
13,143,200 
12,581,471 
11,363,637 
11,000,000 
10,306,110 
10,000,000 
9,044,536 
8,000,000 
7,874,016 

7,650,000 

6.75 

3.53 
2.53 
2.14 
1.99 
1.91 
1.25 
1.09 
1.07 
1.03 
0.93 
0.90 
0.84 
0.82 
0.74 
0.65 
0.64 

0.63 

7,409,009 
511,726,049 

0.61 
41.83 

Listed options exercisable at $0.04 each, expiring 31 December 2014 

Name 

No. Options 

% 

FISKE NOMINEES LTD 

1  PERSHING AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD  
2 
3  PALIR PTY LTD  
4  MR YI CHEN 
5  MR BING WU 
6  MR BRENDAN DAVID GORE  
SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
7 
8 
FINNCAP LTD 
9  KAIJIAN CHEN 
10  MR BENN ALEXANDER SPIERS 
11  FIRST AVENUE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  
12  MAGALLANES CAPITAL LIMITED 
13  MR GREGORY NEVILLE ARNOLD 

14 

MRS  BARBARA  SCHRODER  &  MR 
 

JASON  WILLIAM  SCHRODER 

15  SHANDORA ONE PTY LTD  
16  MR GREGORY NEVILLE ARNOLD 
17  MR IAN KENNETH EDLIN & MRS NILA LEA EDLIN 
18  SHIELA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
19  ACTION RENTALS PTY LTD  
20  SENTABOOL PTY LTD  

26,082,297 
16,666,667 
14,500,000 
13,994,911 
12,554,705 
6,000,000 
5,000,000 
3,725,385 
2,777,777 
2,500,000 
2,132,915 
1,700,000 
1,488,000 

1,470,000 
1,055,000 
1,012,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
850,000 
825,000 
116,334,657 

17.88 
11.43 
9.94 
9.60 
8.61 
4.11 
3.43 
2.55 
1.90 
1.71 
1.46 
1.17 
1.02 

1.01 
0.72 
0.69 
0.69 
0.69 
0.58 
0.57 
79.76 

73